Census of Transportation,

Communications, and Utilities

TC92-CF-52

1993 COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY

United States

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
This report was prepared in the Services Division under the direction of James M. Aanestad,

Assistant Chief for Current Services and Transportation Programs, assisted by Robert E. Crowther

and Michael Hartz. Planning, implementation, and compiling of this report were under the supervision

of John L. Fowler, Chief, Commodity Flow Survey Branch, assisted by Wanda Dougherty, Marilyn

Quiles-Amaya, Debra Corbett, Bruce Dembroski, Maria Dixon, Shirley Gray, Imelda Hall,

Michael Jones, Bonnie Opalko, Joyce Price, Barbara Selinske, Eli Serrano, and Joyce Ware.

The processing system and computer programs were developed under the general direction of

Don Dalzell, former Assistant Chief for Processing Systems, and Billy E. Stark, Assistant Chief,

Tabulation and Publication Systems, and current Assistant Chief, Processing Systems in the

Decennial Management Division. Implementation of these programs was under the direction of

Jonathan G. Ankers, former Chief, Processing Support and Analyst Systems Branch, assisted by

Peter J. Long, Sandra Brunner, Charles Eargle, Karen Mitchell, Willie Robertson, Judy Dawson,

Nancy Rogers, and Donna Williams. Implementation of the tabulation and publication programming

was under the direction of Robert Hemmig, Chief, Publication Systems Branch, Peggy Payne, Chief,

Publications Support Branch, assisted by Sharon Fortuna, and Vicki Kee, Chief, Tally Preparation

Systems and Special Computer Projects Branch, assisted by Dianne Simmons and Nancy

Osbourn. Also contributing were Steven G. McCraith, Chief, Quinquennial Surveys Branch,

Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, assisted by Joseph F. Keehan, Jacques

Wilmore, John Nelson, Fiadema Young, and Zbigniew Gorski. Also assisting was Robert Jewett,

Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division.

Sample design and statistical methodology were developed under the general direction of

Brian V. Greenberg and Ruth Ann Killion, former Assistant Chiefs, and Howard Hogan, current

Assistant Chief, Research and Methodology. Sample design including estimation and variance

methodology was under the supervision of Ruth E. Detlefsen, former Chief, and Patrick Cantwell,

current Chief, Program Research and Development Branch, assisted by Bob Smith, Jock Black, B.

Timothy Evans, Timothy Braam, William Knowlton, Colleen Sullivan, Cristina Ibanez, and

Kimberly Dane. Frame construction, sample control, imputation, and quality control procedures were

developed under the supervision of Carl A. Konschnik, Chief, Statistical Methods Branch, assisted

by Carol King and James Burton.

Coordination of data collection efforts was under the direction of the late John E. Halterman,

former Chief, and Judith N. Petty, current Chief, Data Preparation Division, assisted by Matthew

Aulbach, Kenneth Miller, Teresa Branstetter, and Services Division’s onsite analyst, Carlene

Bottorff.

The staff of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, performed

planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement for publication

and report forms. Margaret A. Smith provided publication coordination and editing.

We also acknowledge the support and assistance of the following Department of Transportation

(DOT) representatives in planning and designing the survey: Rolf Schmitt, George Wiggers, Jane

Bachner, Joel Palley, Mike Rossetti, and Alan Pisarski (transportation consultant to DOT). The Oak

Ridge National Laboratory’s Center for Transportation Analysis, under the direction of Michael

Bronzini in support of a contract with DOT, provided all mileage data for this report, using its

transportation network modeling system.

Special acknowledgment is also due to the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed

to the publication of these data.

Inquiries concerning this report should be addressed to the Commodity Flow Survey Branch,

Services Division, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-457-2788 or 301-457-2114.

Acknowledgments
1992 CENSUS OF TRANSPORTATION,

COMMUNICATIONS, AND UTILITIES

Publications of the 1992 Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities containing data on: transportation, communications, and utilities establishments; characteristics of trucks;

and characteristics of commodity shipments are described below.

The first results were issued in press releases. Final detailed

statistics are issued in separate paperbound reports and compact

disc-read only memory (CD-ROM).

Copies of the reports are available from the Superintendent of

Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Post Office Box

371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. Order forms for the specific

reports or CD-ROM’s may be obtained from any Department of

Commerce district office, any Bureau of the Census State data

center or business/industry data center, or from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-1900 or call

301-457-4100.

Final Reports

Truck Inventory and Use Survey—52 reports

(TC92-T-1 to -52)

This series includes a United States Summary and a separate

report for each State and the District of Columbia. Data cover the

physical and operational characteristics of the Nation’s private

and commercial truck resources, such as the number of vehicles,

major use, annual miles, model year, body type, vehicle size, fuel

type, operator classification, engine size, range of operation,

weeks operated, products carried, and hazardous materials carried. The reports show comparative statistics reflecting percent

changes in number of vehicles between 1987 and 1992 for all

characteristics.

1993 Commodity Flow Survey—53 reports

(TC92-CF-1 to -52(P))

This series of printed reports includes a preliminary United

States Summary; a set of State reports; a final, more detailed

United States Summary; and a special topics report. Data cover

the characteristics of commodity shipments initiated by establishments engaged in manufacturing, mining, wholesale, and selected

retail, service, and auxiliary activities. The data include tons,

ton-miles, average miles and value of shipments, by commodity

and transportation mode. The State reports include data on

State-to-State commodity shipments. The final United States

Summary includes more detailed information on commodities.

National Transportation Analysis Region (NTAR) data are similar

to State data and will be released on CD-ROM only.

Geographic area series—1 report

(UC92-A-1)

The geographic area Summary report presents data for the

United States and States for establishments with payroll for

detailed kind-of-business classifications. Statistics on number of

establishments and revenue are also shown for States and

selected metropolitan areas (MA’s) by kind of business.

For each State, the District of Columbia, and the United States,

1992 data are provided on revenue and employees per establishment and on revenue and payroll per employee. Comparative

statistics showing percent changes in revenue and payroll between

1987 and 1992 also are shown for some kind-of-business classifications.

Nonemployer statistics series—1 report

(UC92-N-1)

The Nonemployer Statistics report includes data by kind of

business for all establishments, establishments with payroll, and

establishments without payroll for the United States and States.

Subject series—2 reports

(UC92-S-1 to -2)

The Establishment and Firm Size report (UC92-S-1) presents

data for establishments with payroll, based on size of establishment, size of company or firm, and legal form of organization.

Establishment statistics are presented by revenue size and by

employment size; statistics for firms, by revenue size (including

concentration by largest firms), by employment size, and by

number of establishments operated (single units and multiunits).

These data are presented for the United States.

The Miscellaneous Subjects report (UC92-S-2) presents data

for the United States as a whole and, where feasible, for States

and MA’s for establishments with payroll. Data are provided for

some kinds of business on major sources of revenue; purchased

transportation; cost of purchased travel; revenue by class of

customer; and other miscellaneous subjects.

Electronic Media

All data included in future printed reports will be available on

CD-ROM. For the Commodity Flow Survey data, the CD-ROM

may provide greater detail than the printed reports with respect to

shipment distance, weight ranges, and origin to destination data

for the geographic reports. Data for the 89 NTAR’s will be

available on CD-ROM only. Electronic media products are available for users who wish to summarize, rearrange, or process

large amounts of data. In addition to CD-ROM’s containing data

from printed reports, there is a separate CD-ROM for the Truck

Inventory and Use Survey which contains microdata information

for each truck in the sample. The term microdata refers to the

unaggregated records for the individual responses. The records

are modified to avoid the possibility of identifying individual

households or establishments. These products, with corresponding technical documentation, are sold by Customer Services,

Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-1900.

OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUS REPORTS

Data on retail trade, wholesale trade, service industries, financial, insurance, real estate, construction industries, manufactures,

mineral industries, enterprise statistics, minority-owned business

enterprises, and women-owned businesses also are available

from the 1992 Economic Census. A separate series of reports

covers the census of outlying areas—Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

of the United States, Guam, and the Northern Marianas. Separate

announcements describing these reports are available free of

charge from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-1900.

Publication Program
Census of Transportation,

Communications, and Utilities

TC92-CF-52

1993 COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY

United States

Issued October 1996

U.S. Department of Commerce

Michael Kantor, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

U.S. Department of Transportation

Federico Peña, Secretary

Mortimer L. Downey, Deputy Secretary

BUREAU OF TRANSPORTATION STATISTICS

T. R. Lakshmanan, Director

Rolf R. Schmitt, Associate Director for

Analysis and Data Development
SERVICES DIVISION

Carole A. Ambler, Chief

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Bryant Benton, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION

DIVISION

John P. Govoni, Chief

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
Introduction to

the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC

CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about

the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It

provides essential information for government, business,

industry, and the general public.

The economic census furnishes an important part of the

framework for such composite measures as the gross

domestic product, input/output measures, production and

price indexes, and other statistical series that measure

short-term changes in economic conditions.

Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use

the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and

providing assistance to business.

State and local governments use the data to assess

business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions

and to develop programs to attract business.

Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries and keep their members informed of

market changes.

Individual businesses use the data to locate potential

markets and to analyze their own production and sales

performance relative to industry or area averages.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191,

and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic

census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7.

The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight

censuses:

x Census of Retail Trade

x Census of Wholesale Trade

x Census of Service Industries

x Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

x Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities

x Census of Manufactures

x Census of Mineral Industries

x Census of Construction Industries

Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and

minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992

Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments

are conducted separately.) The next economic census is

scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997.

AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of the economic census are available in

printed reports for sale by the U.S. Government Printing

Office and on compact discs for sale by the Census Bureau

(this report excluded). Order forms for all types of products

are available on request from Customer Services, Bureau

of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more

complete description of publications being issued from this

census is on the inside back cover of this document.

Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade

associations, business journals, and newspapers. Volumes

containing census statistics are available in most major

public and college libraries. Finally, State data centers in

every State as well as business and industry data centers

in many States also supply economic census statistics.

WHAT’S NEW IN 1992

The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy

than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on

communications, utilities, financial, insurance, and real

estate, as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all

economic activity.

Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the

boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also,

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been

expanded to include all corporations.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated

program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for

1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual

subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals.

The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810

Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were

included with those for population. Coverage of economic

TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY INTRODUCTION III
activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. In

1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau

and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every

5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time

a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year

population census.

The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering

1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and

construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to

include some of the service trades.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be

fully integrated—providing comparable census data across

economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts,

definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It was the

first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms provided

by the administrative records of other Federal agencies.

Since 1963, administrative records also have been used to

provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or

eliminating the need to send them census questionnaires.

The Enterprise Statistics Program, which publishes combined data from the economic census, was made possible

with the implementation of the integrated census program

in 1954.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction

industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope

of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977, and

1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as a set

of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodities,

and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business

establishments in several transportation industries. For

1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened

census of transportation, communications, and utilities.

Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance, and

real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in

coverage of industries previously subjected to government

regulation.

The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises

was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was

incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto Rico

since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States and

Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands since 1982.

Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses

provide historical figures for the study of long-term time

series and are available in some large libraries. All of the

census data published since 1967 are still available for sale

on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC

DATA

While the census provides complete enumerations every

5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as

well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly,

quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in

publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail

and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual

Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and

the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys,

while providing more frequent observations, yield less

kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census.

The County Business Patterns program offers annual

statistics on the number of establishments, employment,

and payroll classified by industry within each county.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the

economic censuses and related surveys is published in the

Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures,

and history of the census will be published in the History of

the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services

for information on availability.

IV INTRODUCTION TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
1993 Commodity Flow Survey

GENERAL

The 1993 Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) provides data

on the movement of goods by mode of transportation.

These are the first data of this type published by the

Census Bureau since the 1977 Commodity Transportation

Survey (see appendix A for a comparison to previous

surveys). The data from the CFS are in great demand by

transportation analysts and decision makers as they work

towards improving the transportation infrastructure.

This report presents the final United States summary

data. It contains more detail than the preliminary United

States report issued in July 1995 and reflects all revisions

based on the geographic level analyses conducted since

then. Reports for each of the 50 States are also available.

Data for 89 National TransportationAnalysis Regions (NTAR’s)

will be released on CD-ROM format only. Each NTAR

represents one or more Bureau of Economic Analysis

economic areas.

COVERAGE

This sample survey produced measures of the movement of goods by major type of commodity shipped and

mode(s) of transportation used.

The 1993 CFS covered establishments in mining, manufacturing and wholesale trade, and selected retail and

service industries. The survey also covered selected auxiliary establishments (e.g., warehouses) of in-scope multiunit and retail companies. The survey coverage excluded

establishments classified as farms, forestry, fisheries, oil

and gas extraction, governments, construction, transportation, households, foreign establishments, and most establishments in retail and services.

The industries covered, as defined in the Standard

Industrial Classification Manual: 19871 (SIC), are listed in

the following table:

SIC code Title

10, ex. 108 Metal mining (excluding metal mining

services)

12, ex. 124 Coal mining (excluding coal mining

services)

14, ex. 148 Mining and quarrying of nonmetallic

minerals, except fuels (excluding

nonmetallic minerals services)

20 Food and kindred products

21 Tobacco products

22 Textile mill products

23 Apparel and other finished products

made from fabrics and similar

materials

24 Lumber and wood products, except

furniture

25 Furniture and fixtures

26 Paper and allied products

27, ex. 279 Printing, publishing, and allied industries

(excluding service industries for the

printing trade)

28 Chemicals and allied products

29 Petroleum refining and related industries

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics

products

31 Leather and leather products

32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products

33 Primary metal industries

34 Fabricated metal products, except

machinery and transportation equipment

35 Industrial and commercial machinery and

computer equipment

36 Electronic and other electrical equipment

and components, except computer

equipment

37 Transportation equipment

38 Measuring, analyzing, and controlling

instruments; photographic, medical and

optical goods; watches and clocks

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

50 Wholesale trade—durable goods

51 Wholesale trade—nondurable goods

596 Catalog and mail-order houses

782 Motion picture and video tape distribution

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY 1993 COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY V
The source of the frame used for sampling in 1992 was

the Standard Statistical Establishment List (SSEL) of separate business locations with paid employees, maintained

by the Census Bureau. Establishments in these trade

areas that had non-zero payroll in at least one quarter of

1991 were included in the sampling frame of approximately

800,000 establishments.

MILEAGE CALCULATIONS

The Center for Transportation Analysis (CTA) at Oak

Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) developed an integrated transportation network modeling system to compute

shipment mileages for the 1993 CFS. To enable ORNL to

compute mileages, the Census Bureau provided files containing ZIP Code origin and destination pairs for all reported

shipments. To maintain confidentiality of reported data, no

information other than ZIP Codes was provided. A ZIP

Code pair was provided only once, regardless of the

number of shipments that moved between ZIP Codes. To

further protect confidentiality, the Census Bureau also

included dummy pairs of ZIP Code origin and destination in

the file sent to ORNL. The ORNL system used these

five-digit ZIP Codes of the shipment’s origin and destination, as input, and assumed the actual origin and destination points to be geographically located at the ZIP Code

centroids. The system computed mileages, by mode, for all

single modes and selected mode combinations for those

ZIP Code pairs we sent to ORNL. The mileages between

the origin-destination ZIP Code centroids were computed

by finding the minimum impedance path over mathematical

representations of the highway, rail, waterway, air, and

pipeline networks and summing the lengths of individual

links on these paths. Impedance is computed as a weighted

combination of distance, time, and cost factors.

The ORNL mileage network is composed of individual

modal-specific networks representing each of the major

transportation modes — highway, rail, waterway, air, and

pipeline. The links on these specific modal networks are

the representation of line-haul transportation facilities. The

nodes represent intersections and interchanges, and the

access points to the transportation network. For each

five-digit ZIP Code, dummy links are created from the ZIP

Code centroid to the nodes on the network to simulate local

access to the network with the objective being to locate the

nodes on the network that are the closest to the given

centroid. For the truck network, local access is assumed to

exist everywhere; however, for the other modes this is not

true. Before any dummy links are created for these modes,

a decision is made about whether the mode is accessible

from the ZIP Code region. For shipments involving more

than one mode, such as truck-rail or rail-water, links

connecting the individual modal networks are created to

represent the transfer of freight between modes. A measure of link impedance is calculated for each link in each

modal network based on various link characteristics for the

specific mode. For example, the set of link characteristics

for the highway network included divided or undivided

roadway, degree of access control, rural or urban setting,

type of pavement, number of lanes, degree of urban

congestion, and length of the link. Link impedance measures are also assigned to the local access links. A

minimum path algorithm is used to find the minimum

impedance path between the origin ZIP Code centroid and

the destination ZIP Code centroid. The cumulative length of

the links on this path is the shipment distance.

DISCLOSURE RULES

In accordance with Federal law governing census reports,

no data are published that would disclose the operations of

an individual firm or establishment.

ABOUT THE DATA

This section summarizes key points about the data that

will aid the user in analyzing and interpreting the tables

contained in this report.

Coverage Considerations

The CFS captured data on shipments originating from

selected types of business establishments located in the

50 States and the District of Columbia. The data do not

cover shipments originating from business establishments

located in Puerto Rico and other U.S. possessions and

territories. Shipments traversing the U.S. from a foreign

location to another foreign location (e.g., from Canada to

Mexico) are not included, nor are shipments from a foreign

location to a U.S. location. Imported products were included

in the CFS at the point that they left the importer’s domestic

location for shipment to another location. Shipments that

were shipped through a foreign territory with both the origin

and destination in the U.S. were included in the CFS data.

The mileages calculated for these shipments exclude the

international segments (e.g., shipments from New York to

Michigan through Canada do not include any mileages for

Canada). Export shipments were included, with the domestic destination defined as the port of exit from the U.S.

The ‘‘Coverage’’ section of this report lists the SIC

groups covered by the CFS. Other industry areas that were

not covered, but may have significant shipping activity,

include agriculture, government, and retail (other than

warehouses and SIC 5961, Catalog and Mail-Order Houses).

For agriculture specifically, this means that the CFS did not

cover shipments of agricultural products from the farm site

to the processing centers or terminal elevators (most likely

short-distance local movements), but did cover the shipments of these products from the initial processing centers

or terminal elevators onward.

VI 1993 COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
Within mining, the CFS did not cover shipments from

establishments in SIC 13, Oil and Gas Extraction. The

majority of these establishments had undeliverable mailing

addresses, and due to the mailout/mailback approach for

CFS, could not be included. Therefore, the CFS data do

not represent complete, or even primary, coverage of

crude petroleum, or natural gas shipments. The CFS

data most affected by this, other than data for these

specific commodities, are data for the pipeline and water

modes, given that a significant percentage of the total

tonnage moving by these modes are from crude petroleum

and/or natural gas.

Mileage Data for Pipeline Shipments

In the tables, we do not show ton-miles or average miles

per shipment for pipeline shipments. For most of these

shipments, the respondents reported the shipment destination as a pipeline facility on the main pipeline network.

Therefore, for the majority of these shipments, the resulting

mileage represented only the access distance through

feeder pipelines to the main pipeline network, and not the

actual distance through the main pipeline network. Pipeline shipments are included in the totals for ton-miles

and average miles per shipment.

Average Miles Per Shipment

For our calculation of average miles per shipment

(tables 1, 2, 4, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 9, 10, and 11) we excluded

shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter.

When transporting newspapers, magazines, catalogs,

etc., there is great variation in the meaning of ‘‘shipment’’.

A truckload of magazines traveling to a distribution point

may be viewed as one shipment or, as each magazine will

eventually be delivered to individual subscribers, thousands of shipments. To avoid overstating the impact of

short distance shipments of products in STCC 27, we

excluded shipments of STCC 27 from our calculation of

average miles.

All other variables in the tables (value, tons, and tonmiles) include shipments of STCC 27.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Commodity. Item that an establishment produces, sells,

or distributes. This does not include items that are considered as excess or byproducts of the establishment’s operation. Respondents reported the description and the fivedigit STCC code for the major commodity contained in the

shipment, defined as the commodity with the greatest

weight in the total shipment.

Distance shipped. In tables 3, 7, 9, and 11 shipment data

are presented for various ‘‘distance shipped’’ intervals.

Shipments were categorized into these ‘‘distance shipped’’

intervals based on the great circle distance between their

origin and destination ZIP Code centroids. All other distancerelated data in the tables (i.e., ton-miles and average miles

per shipment) are based on the mileage calculations

produced by Oak Ridge National Laboratories (see the

‘‘Mileage Calculations’’ section for more details).

Great circle distance. The shortest distance between two

points on the earth’s surface.

Mode of transportation. The type of transportation used

for moving the shipment to its domestic destination. For

exports, the domestic destination was the port of exit. On

the questionnaire, we defined the possible modes as

follows:

1. Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier. Delivery

services that carry letters, parcels, packages, and

other small shipments that typically weigh less than

100 pounds. Includes bus parcel delivery service.

2. Private truck. Trucks operated by a temporary or

permanent employee of an establishment or the buyer/

receiver of the shipment.

3. For-hire truck. Trucks that carry freight for a fee

collected from the shipper, recipient of the shipment, or

an arranger of the transportation.

4. Railroad. Any common carrier or private railroad.

5. Inland water and/or Great Lakes. Barges, ships, or

ferries operating primarily on rivers and canals; on

harbors, the Great Lakes, the Saint Lawrence Seaway;

the Intracoastal Waterway, the Inside Passage to Alaska,

major bays and inlets; or on the ocean close to the

shoreline.

6. Deep sea water. Barges, ships, or ferries operating

primarily on the open ocean. Shipping on the Great

Lakes and the Saint Lawrence Seaway is classified

with inland water. [Note: As part of the mileage calculation operations, deep sea water shipments were

reclassified to more accurately reflect a shipment’s

route rather than vessel type. Therefore, in the tables,

‘‘deep sea water’’ as a single mode describes shipments moving only on the open waters of the oceans

or the Gulf of Mexico. Using this definition, deep sea as

a single mode (i.e., without an inland water component) is nearly impossible. Most shipments moving

primarily on the open ocean are tabulated under ‘‘inland

water and deep sea.’’]

7. Pipeline. Movements of oil, petroleum, gas, slurry,

etc., through pipelines that extend to other establishments or locations beyond the shipper’s establishment.

Aqueducts for the movement of water are not included.

TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY 1993 COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY VII
8. Air. Movements using commercial or private aircraft,

and all air service for shipments that typically weigh

more than 100 pounds. Includes air freight and air

express.

9. Other mode. Any mode not listed above.

10. Mode unknown. The shipment was not carried by a

parcel delivery/courier/U.S. Postal Service, and the

respondent could not determine what mode of transportation was used.

In the tables, the above modes appear, as well as the

following additional mode descriptions:

1. Single modes. Shipments using only one of the abovelisted modes, except other and unknown.

2. Multiple modes. Shipments for which two or more of

the following modes of transportation were used:

a. Private truck.

b. For-hire truck.

c. Air.

d. Rail.

e. Inland water.

f. Great Lakes.

g. Deep sea water.

h. Pipeline.

We did not allow for multiple modes in combination

with ‘‘parcel delivery, U.S. Postal Service, or courier’’,

‘‘unknown’’, or ‘‘other’’, which, by their nature, may

already include various kinds of multiple-mode activity.

For example, if the respondent reported a shipment’s

mode of transportation as parcel and air, we treated the

shipment as parcel only.

3. Other modes. Shipments for which mode was not

reported, or was recorded as ‘‘Other’’ or ‘‘Unknown.’’

Also, shipments using any other mode or mode combinations not specifically listed in the table.

4. Truck. For-hire truck and/or private truck.

5. Water. Inland water and/or Great Lakes and/or deep

sea water.

6. Great Lakes. On the questionnaire, ‘‘Inland water

and/or Great Lakes’’ appeared as one mode. In the

tables in this publication, ‘‘Great Lakes’’ appears as a

separate mode. The transportation network and mileage calculation system that Oak Ridge National Laboratories developed for this survey allowed for separate

mileage calculations for inland water and Great Lakes

between the origin and destination ZIP Codes (see the

‘‘Mileage Calculations’’ section for more details). Therefore, a shipment reported as using inland water and/or

Great Lakes can appear in the tables as a single mode

inland water shipment, or a single mode Great Lakes

shipment, or a multiple mode inland water and Great

Lakes shipment.

7. Inland water. On the questionnaire, ‘‘Inland water

and/or Great Lakes’’ appeared as one mode. In the

tables in this publication, ‘‘Inland water’’ appears as a

separate mode. See the ‘‘Great Lakes’’ section above

for the explanation.

Shipment. A shipment (or delivery) is an individual movement of commodities from an establishment to a customer

or to another location of the originating company (including

a warehouse, distribution center, retail or wholesale outlet).

A shipment uses one or more modes of transportation

including parcel delivery, U.S. Postal Service, courier,

private truck, for-hire truck, rail, water, pipeline, air, and

other modes.

Standard Transportation Commodity Classification (STCC).

A commodity coding system that the Association of American Railroads developed and maintains. The 1993 Commodity Flow Survey used this classification system at the

five-digit level.

Ton-miles. The weight times the mileage for a shipment.

The respondents reported shipment weight in pounds, as

described below. Mileage was calculated as the distance

between the shipment origin and destination ZIP Codes.

For shipments by truck, rail, or inland water/Great Lakes,

the mileage excludes international segments. For example,

mileages from Alaska to the continental United States

exclude any mileages through Canada (see the ‘‘Mileage

Calculations’’ section for more details). Aggregated poundmiles were converted to ton-miles. The tables in this

publication show ton-miles in millions.

Tons shipped. The total weight of the entire shipment.

Respondents reported the weight in pounds. Aggregated

pounds were converted to short-tons (2,000 pounds). The

tables in this publication show tons in thousands.

Total modal activity. The overall activity (e.g., ton-miles)

of a specific mode of transportation, whether used in a

single-mode shipment, or as part of a multiple-mode shipment. For example, the total modal activity for private truck

is the total ton-miles carried by private truck in single-mode

shipments, combined with the total ton-miles carried by

private truck in all multiple-mode shipments that include

private truck (private truck and for-hire truck, private truck

and rail, private truck and air, etc.). ‘‘Total modal activity’’

appears in table 2 of this publication.

Value of shipments. The dollar value of the entire shipment. This was defined as the net selling value, f.o.b. plant,

exclusive of freight charges and excise taxes. The tables in

this publication show value in millions of dollars.

VIII 1993 COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used in this

publication:

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing

data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to

high sampling variability or other reasons.

CFS Commodity Flow Survey.

CTS Commodity Transportation Survey.

CV Coefficient of Variation.

lb Pounds.

N.E.C. Not Elsewhere Classified.

NTAR National Transportation Analysis Region.

SIC Standard Industrial Classification.

SSEL Standard Statistical Establishment List.

STCC Standard Transportation Commodity Classification.

TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY 1993 COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY IX
Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report

by Table Number

Information shown in tables

Tables

1 2 3 4 5a 5b 6a 6b 7 8 9 10 11

Value .............................. X XXXXXXXXXX X

Tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X XXXXXXXXXX X

Ton-miles........................... XXXXXXXXXXXX X

Average miles per shipment .......... X X XXXXX XX X

Mode of transportation ............... XXXX XX XX

Distance shipped.................... X X X X

Shipment size....................... X X X X

Commodity ......................... XXXXXXXX X

X USERS’ GUIDE TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Contents

United States

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Introduction to the Economic Census III ..............................................

1993 Commodity Flow Survey V ....................................................

Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number X .................

TABLES

1. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993 3 .

2. Shipment Characteristics by Total Modal Activity for the United States: 1993 3 ....

3. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation and Distance Shipped for the

United States: 1993 4 .......................................................

4. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation and Shipment Size for the

United States: 1993 7 .......................................................

5a. Shipment Characteristics by Two~Digit Commodity for the United States: 1993 10 ...

5b. Shipment Characteristics by Three~Digit Commodity for the United States: 1993 11 ..

6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two~Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993 13 ....................................................

6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three~Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993 25 .................................................

7. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Distance Shipped for the United

States: 1993.............................................................. 84

8. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size for the United States:

1993 ..................................................................... 89

9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993 94 ........................................

10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation and

Shipment Size for the United States: 1993 136 ...................................

11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993 201 ................................................

APPENDIXES

A. Comparability With Previous Surveys A–1 .........................................

B. Reliability of the Data B–1 .......................................................

C. Sample Design, Survey Methodology, and Estimation C–1 ..........................

D. Standard Transportation Commodity Classification Code Information D–1 .............

E. Sample Report Forms and Instructions E–1 .......................................

Publication Program Inside back cover ...................................................

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Table 1. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

Mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number (million dollars) PercentNumber (thousands) PercentNumber

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

All modes 5 ....................................... 846 334 100.0 9 688 493 100.0 2 420 915 100.0 424

SINGLE MODES

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 563 ....................... 277 9.6 18 892 .2 13 151 .5 734

Private truck 1 .............................................. 755 837 30.0 3 543 513 36.6 235 897 9.7 52

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 625 093 44.9 2 808 279 29.0 629 000 26.0 472

Air....................................................... 5 200 .1 148 – 139 – 1 180

Rail 247 ...................................................... 394 4.2 1 544 148 15.9 942 561 38.9 766

Inland water 40 .............................................. 707 .7 362 454 3.7 164 371 6.8 (S)

Great Lakes 1 .............................................. 173 – 33 041 .3 12 395 .5 534

Deep sea water 67 ........................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. 89 849 1.5 483 645 5.0 (S) (S) (S)

MULTIPLE MODES

Private truck and for-hire truck 22 .............................. 565 .4 34 123 .4 4 639 .2 197

Truck and air 133 ............................................. 887 2.3 2 991 – 3 870 .2 1 423

Truck and rail 83 ............................................. 082 1.4 40 624 .4 37 675 1.6 1 403

Truck and water 9 .......................................... 392 .2 67 995 .7 40 610 1.7 1 417

Truck and pipeline2........................................ 349 – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail and water 3 ............................................ 636 .1 79 222 .8 70 219 2.9 627

Inland water and Great Lakes 2 .............................. 448 – 13 501 – (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 19 ................................. 682 .3 109 916 1.1 95 215 3.9 1 903

OTHER MODES

Other and unknown modes 242 ................................. 691 4.2 544 335 5.6 96 972 4.0 229

Note: " Deep sea water" as a single mode describes shipments moving only on the open waters of the oceans or the Gulf of Mexico. Most shipments moving primarily on the open ocean

are tabulated under " Inland water and deep sea" .

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Average miles and ton-miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation.

Calculation of average miles per shipment excludes shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter. See " About the Data" section of this report for further explanation. 2CFS data for pipelines exclude most shipments of crude oil. See " About the Data" section for details of CFS coverage.

Table 2. Shipment Characteristics by Total Modal

Activity for the United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not

add to total because of rounding]

Mode of transportation1

Ton-miles2

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment2

Total 2 ................................... 420 915 100.0 424

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier, total 13 ......... 151 .5 734

Truck, total 880 ...................................... 890 36.4 140

Air, total 3 ........................................ 781 .2 1 354

Rail, total 1 ....................................... 003 552 41.5 932

Inland water, total 255 ................................ 057 10.5 394

Great Lakes, total 34 ................................ 619 1.4 507

Deep sea water, total 87 ............................ 564 3.6 1 676

Pipeline, total (S) .................................... (S) (S)

Other and unknown modes, total 92 .................. 581 3.8 229

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their respective totals.

However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Data represent activity for a given mode across single and multiple mode shipments. For

example, total truck activity includes private truck and/ or for-hire truck single mode combined with private

and for-hire truck segments of all multiple mode trips including truck. 2Average miles and ton-miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle

Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation. Calculation of

average miles per shipment excludes shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter. See " About the Data"

section of this report for further explanation.

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Table 3. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation and Distance Shipped for the

United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

Mode of transportation and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance)

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

ALL MODES

Total........................................................ 5 846 334 100.0 9 688 493 100.0 2 420 915 100.0

Less than 50 miles 1 ................................................... 770 189 30.3 5 423 012 56.0 119 533 4.9

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 536 987 9.2 1 066 691 11.0 106 447 4.4

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 927 911 15.9 1 149 069 11.9 262 494 10.8

250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 851 303 14.6 858 891 8.9 421 432 17.4

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 570 804 9.8 535 424 5.5 466 413 19.3

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 371 685 6.4 289 304 3.0 341 582 14.1 1,000 to 1,499 miles 348 .................................................. 451 6.0 241 219 2.5 391 113 16.2 1,500 to 1,999 miles 226 .................................................. 380 3.9 76 413 .8 171 072 7.1 2,000 miles or more 242 .................................................. 625 4.2 48 470 .5 140 830 5.8

SINGLE MODES

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 563 ............................ 277 100.0 18 892 100.0 13 151 100.0

Less than 50 miles 92 ................................................... 462 16.4 3 743 19.8 95 .7 50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 39 218 7.0 1 526 8.1 143 1.1 100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 82 086 14.6 3 046 16.1 640 4.9 250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 86 737 15.4 2 964 15.7 1 319 10.0 500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 66 154 11.7 2 140 11.3 1 607 12.2

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 51 703 9.2 1 607 8.5 1 683 12.8

1,000 to 1,499 miles 57 .................................................. 403 10.2 1 723 9.1 2 466 18.7

1,500 to 1,999 miles 37 .................................................. 272 6.6 1 030 5.5 2 122 16.1

2,000 miles or more 50 .................................................. 240 8.9 1 113 5.9 3 076 23.4

Private truck 1 .................................................... 755 837 100.0 3 543 513 100.0 235 897 100.0

Less than 50 miles 1 ................................................... 011 609 57.6 2 753 242 77.7 56 863 24.1

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 237 288 13.5 397 315 11.2 35 609 15.1

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 291 828 16.6 264 405 7.5 50 690 21.5

250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 110 071 6.3 69 717 2.0 29 788 12.6

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 49 249 2.8 29 320 .8 21 836 9.3

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 20 559 1.2 16 645 .5 17 330 7.3

1,000 to 1,499 miles 15 .................................................. 545 .9 7 215 .2 10 435 4.4

1,500 to 1,999 miles 10 .................................................. 710 .6 3 051 .1 6 306 2.7

2,000 miles or more 8 .................................................. 977 .5 2 602 .1 7 040 3.0

For-hire truck 2 ................................................... 625 093 100.0 2 808 279 100.0 629 000 100.0

Less than 50 miles 434 ................................................... 113 16.5 1 474 968 52.5 34 901 5.5

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 220 961 8.4 370 762 13.2 34 680 5.5

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 467 775 17.8 398 050 14.2 80 710 12.8

250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 525 214 20.0 260 864 9.3 114 125 18.1

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 355 031 13.5 130 559 4.6 97 273 15.5

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 213 755 8.1 70 424 2.5 73 188 11.6 1,000 to 1,499 miles 188 .................................................. 725 7.2 52 055 1.9 75 208 12.0 1,500 to 1,999 miles 112 .................................................. 395 4.3 28 381 1.0 59 395 9.4 2,000 miles or more 107 .................................................. 123 4.1 22 215 .8 59 520 9.5

Air .............................................................. 5 200 100.0 148 100.0 139 100.0

Less than 50 miles ................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 92 1.8 3 2.2 – .2

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 250 4.8 (S) (S) – (S)

250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 389 7.5 8 5.6 5 3.8

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 806 15.5 11 7.5 11 7.7

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 495 9.5 5 3.7 6 4.7 1,000 to 1,499 miles .................................................. 568 10.9 9 5.8 13 9.5 1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. 942 18.1 13 9.0 27 19.6 2,000 miles or more .................................................. 948 18.2 23 15.8 67 48.2

Rail ............................................................. 247 394 100.0 1 544 148 100.0 942 561 100.0

Less than 50 miles 21 ................................................... 083 8.5 274 170 17.8 9 678 1.0 50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 9 527 3.9 141 134 9.1 16 265 1.7 100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 28 764 11.6 258 616 16.7 71 683 7.6 250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 48 408 19.6 316 681 20.5 165 195 17.5 500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 42 054 17.0 250 532 16.2 225 272 23.9

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 36 801 14.9 148 593 9.6 176 750 18.8

1,000 to 1,499 miles 32 .................................................. 381 13.1 119 863 7.8 191 904 20.4

1,500 to 1,999 miles 19 .................................................. 112 7.7 26 756 1.7 61 939 6.6

2,000 miles or more 9 .................................................. 263 3.7 7 802 .5 23 875 2.5

Inland water .................................................... 40 707 100.0 362 454 100.0 164 371 100.0

Less than 50 miles 14 ................................................... 579 35.8 127 833 35.3 3 234 2.0

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 2 391 5.9 41 674 11.5 5 342 3.2

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 6 379 15.7 62 424 17.2 16 823 10.2

250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 5 425 13.3 35 182 9.7 23 177 14.1

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 7 207 17.7 65 265 18.0 70 166 42.7

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 3 951 9.7 26 646 7.4 39 203 23.9

1,000 to 1,499 miles .................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. – –––– – 2,000 miles or more .................................................. – –––– –

Great Lakes..................................................... 1 173 100.0 33 041 100.0 12 395 100.0

Less than 50 miles ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 50 to 99 miles ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 100 to 249 miles ..................................................... (S) (S) 15 203 46.0 4 095 33.0 250 to 499 miles ..................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 500 to 749 miles ..................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... – –––– –

1,000 to 1,499 miles .................................................. – –––– –

1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. – –––– –

2,000 miles or more .................................................. – –––– –

Deep sea water ................................................. 67 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 50 to 99 miles ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 100 to 249 miles ..................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 250 to 499 miles ..................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

4nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 3. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation and Distance Shipped for the

United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

Mode of transportation and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance)

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

SINGLE MODESmCon.

Deep sea watermCon.

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles .................................................. – –––– –

1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. – –––– –

2,000 miles or more .................................................. – –––– –

Pipeline2 ........................................................ 89 849 100.0 483 645 100.0 (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles ................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

250 to 499 miles ..................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,000 to 1,499 miles .................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2,000 miles or more .................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

MULTIPLE MODES

Private truck and for-hire truck 22 .................................. 565 100.0 34 123 100.0 4 639 100.0

Less than 50 miles ................................................... 7 000 31.0 20 861 61.1 1 057 22.8

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 1 715 7.6 7 455 21.8 (S) (S)

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... (S) (S) 3 504 10.3 659 14.2

250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 3 263 14.5 1 178 3.5 577 12.4

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 1 583 7.0 634 1.9 471 10.2

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 1 474 6.5 219 .6 229 4.9 1,000 to 1,499 miles .................................................. 336 1.5 98 .3 130 2.8 1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more .................................................. 125 .6 15 – 39 .8

Truck and air 133 .................................................... 887 100.0 2 991 100.0 3 870 100.0

Less than 50 miles ................................................... – –––– – 50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 3 089 2.3 74 2.5 13 .3 100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 8 462 6.3 715 23.9 271 7.0 250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 16 261 12.1 365 12.2 228 5.9 500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 17 419 13.0 424 14.2 382 9.9

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 15 837 11.8 227 7.6 269 6.9

1,000 to 1,499 miles 22 .................................................. 129 16.5 297 9.9 465 12.0

1,500 to 1,999 miles 17 .................................................. 048 12.7 318 10.6 648 16.7

2,000 miles or more 33 .................................................. 641 25.1 572 19.1 1 595 41.2

Truck and rail 83 ................................................... 082 100.0 40 624 100.0 37 675 100.0

Less than 50 miles ................................................... 851 1.0 5 859 14.4 528 1.4

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 626 .8 7 184 17.7 1 099 2.9

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 1 948 2.3 3 422 8.4 1 177 3.1 250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 13 226 15.9 7 394 18.2 4 417 11.7 500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 14 746 17.7 3 842 9.5 3 727 9.9

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 13 890 16.7 2 929 7.2 3 675 9.8

1,000 to 1,499 miles 10 .................................................. 673 12.8 3 987 9.8 6 674 17.7

1,500 to 1,999 miles 14 .................................................. 750 17.8 3 405 8.4 8 405 22.3

2,000 miles or more .................................................. (S) (S) 2 601 6.4 7 973 21.2

Truck and water 9 ................................................. 392 100.0 67 995 100.0 40 610 100.0

Less than 50 miles ................................................... (S) (S) 7 313 10.8 483 1.2

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 718 7.6 4 658 6.9 834 2.1

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 1 466 15.6 25 407 37.4 10 379 25.6

250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 1 873 19.9 (S) (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 654 7.0 6 549 9.6 7 397 18.2

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 472 5.0 2 246 3.3 3 804 9.4

1,000 to 1,499 miles .................................................. 818 8.7 640 .9 1 443 3.6

1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. 245 2.6 (S) (S) 924 2.3

2,000 miles or more 1 .................................................. 423 15.1 1 216 1.8 4 023 9.9

Truck and pipeline2.............................................. 349 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

250 to 499 miles ..................................................... – –––– –

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles .................................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2,000 miles or more .................................................. – –––– –

Rail and water 3 ................................................... 636 100.0 79 222 100.0 70 219 100.0

Less than 50 miles ................................................... 1 257 34.6 13 686 17.3 852 1.2

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 294 8.1 8 697 11.0 3 305 4.7

250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 814 22.4 26 062 32.9 18 012 25.7

500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 289 8.0 8 594 10.8 9 245 13.2

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,000 to 1,499 miles .................................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more .................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes 2 .................................... 448 100.0 13 501 100.0 (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles ................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 miles ....................................................... – –––– – 100 to 249 miles ..................................................... – –––– – 250 to 499 miles ..................................................... (S) (S) 987 7.3 1 791 7.4 500 to 749 miles ..................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn5
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:00:58 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_3_00 PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92-16003153.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:00:34 UTF:TIPS93-16003153.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:00:34 META:TIPS96-16003153.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:00:53

Table 3. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation and Distance Shipped for the

United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

Mode of transportation and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance)

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

MULTIPLE MODESmCon.

Inland water and Great LakesmCon. 750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 148 6.0 1 138 8.4 1 597 6.6 1,000 to 1,499 miles .................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. – –––– – 2,000 miles or more .................................................. – –––– –

Inland water and deep sea 19 ....................................... 682 100.0 109 916 100.0 95 215 100.0

Less than 50 miles ................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 2 471 12.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) 100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 2 436 12.4 14 433 13.1 3 769 4.0 250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 5 102 25.9 23 430 21.3 12 155 12.8 500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 2 349 11.9 (S) (S) 18 022 18.9

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 1 685 8.6 6 742 6.1 9 337 9.8 1,000 to 1,499 miles 3 .................................................. 525 17.9 14 301 13.0 26 502 27.8 1,500 to 1,999 miles .................................................. 989 5.0 4 237 3.9 (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more 1 .................................................. 031 5.2 1 609 1.5 (S) (S)

OTHER MODES

Other and unknown modes 242 ...................................... 691 100.0 544 335 100.0 96 972 100.0

Less than 50 miles 118 ................................................... 732 48.9 389 700 71.6 4 854 5.0 50 to 99 miles ....................................................... 10 356 4.3 18 904 3.5 1 832 1.9 100 to 249 miles ..................................................... 21 099 8.7 51 164 9.4 11 290 11.6 250 to 499 miles ..................................................... 27 004 11.1 46 697 8.6 19 311 19.9 500 to 749 miles ..................................................... 12 956 5.3 7 868 1.4 5 699 5.9

750 to 999 miles ..................................................... 10 737 4.4 7 875 1.4 8 235 8.5 1,000 to 1,499 miles 12 .................................................. 790 5.3 12 265 2.3 18 930 19.5 1,500 to 1,999 miles 11 .................................................. 789 4.9 2 726 .5 5 705 5.9 2,000 miles or more 17 .................................................. 229 7.1 7 136 1.3 21 116 21.8

Note: " Deep sea water" as a single mode describes shipments moving only on the open waters of the oceans or the Gulf of Mexico. Most shipments moving primarily on the open ocean

are tabulated under " Inland water and deep sea" .

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Ton-miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation.

2CFS data for pipelines exclude most shipments of crude oil. See " About the Data" section for details of CFS coverage.

6nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:53 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_4_00 PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-16103422.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:36 UTF:TIPS93-16103422.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:37 META:TIPS96-16103422.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:50

Table 4. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation and Shipment Size for the

United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

Mode of transportation and shipment size

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

ALL MODES

Total 5 ............................................ 846 334 100.0 9 688 493 100.0 2 420 915 100.0 424

Less than 50 lb 591 ........................................... 779 10.1 21 783 .2 8 647 .4 539

50 to 99 lb 186 ............................................... 656 3.2 12 764 .1 3 559 .1 294

100 to 499 lb 589 ............................................. 693 10.1 74 922 .8 16 423 .7 223

500 to 749 lb 178 ............................................. 173 3.0 35 059 .4 7 586 .3 207

750 to 999 lb 140 ............................................. 468 2.4 29 517 .3 5 910 .2 197

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 .......................................... 372 352 23.5 533 447 5.5 115 024 4.8 215 10,000 to 49,999 lb 2 ....................................... 038 193 34.9 3 296 465 34.0 612 622 25.3 185 50,000 to 99,999 lb 281 ....................................... 045 4.8 2 050 860 21.2 160 096 6.6 77 100,000 lb or more 467 ........................................ 975 8.0 3 633 676 37.5 1 491 048 61.6 482

SINGLE MODES

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 563 ................. 277 100.0 18 892 100.0 13 151 100.0 734

Less than 50 lb 374 ........................................... 903 66.6 9 378 49.6 6 714 51.1 739 50 to 99 lb 78 ............................................... 973 14.0 3 224 17.1 2 136 16.2 664 100 to 499 lb 94 ............................................. 078 16.7 4 996 26.4 3 339 25.4 652 500 to 749 lb 8 ............................................. 421 1.5 876 4.6 643 4.9 591 750 to 999 lb 6 ............................................. 901 1.2 419 2.2 318 2.4 764

1,000 to 9,999 lb – .......................................... ––––– –

10,000 to 49,999 lb – ....................................... ––––– –

50,000 to 99,999 lb – ....................................... ––––– –

100,000 lb or more – ........................................ ––––– –

Private truck 1 ......................................... 755 837 100.0 3 543 513 100.0 235 897 100.0 52

Less than 50 lb 101 ........................................... 000 5.8 8 850 .2 347 .1 42

50 to 99 lb 51 ............................................... 935 3.0 7 401 .2 341 .1 49

100 to 499 lb 194 ............................................. 695 11.1 51 342 1.4 2 783 1.2 55

500 to 749 lb 63 ............................................. 687 3.6 24 616 .7 1 480 .6 61

750 to 999 lb 46 ............................................. 816 2.7 21 077 .6 1 275 .5 61

1,000 to 9,999 lb 474 .......................................... 179 27.0 357 751 10.1 26 698 11.3 72

10,000 to 49,999 lb 646 ....................................... 069 36.8 1 756 850 49.6 133 473 56.6 73

50,000 to 99,999 lb 134 ....................................... 760 7.7 1 010 290 28.5 52 347 22.2 53

100,000 lb or more 42 ........................................ 696 2.4 305 335 8.6 17 154 7.3 51

For-hire truck 2 ........................................ 625 093 100.0 2 808 279 100.0 629 000 100.0 472

Less than 50 lb 42 ........................................... 145 1.6 1 718 .1 582 .1 496

50 to 99 lb 30 ............................................... 944 1.2 1 431 .1 688 .1 554

100 to 499 lb 239 ............................................. 608 9.1 15 566 .6 8 844 1.4 588

500 to 749 lb 92 ............................................. 506 3.5 8 538 .3 4 914 .8 587

750 to 999 lb 74 ............................................. 159 2.8 7 082 .3 3 990 .6 570

1,000 to 9,999 lb 726 .......................................... 680 27.7 146 252 5.2 69 462 11.0 505 10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ....................................... 260 423 48.0 1 439 518 51.3 414 799 65.9 310 50,000 to 99,999 lb 114 ....................................... 995 4.4 947 504 33.7 79 013 12.6 84 100,000 lb or more 43 ........................................ 631 1.7 240 670 8.6 46 708 7.4 227

Air 5 .................................................. 200 100.0 148 100.0 139 100.0 1 180

Less than 50 lb 2 ........................................... 019 38.8 12 8.1 15 10.6 1 211

50 to 99 lb 542 ............................................... 10.4 5 3.7 7 5.4 1 390

100 to 499 lb 1 ............................................. 317 25.3 (S) (S) 46 33.3 915

500 to 749 lb 112 ............................................. 2.1 5 3.1 8 5.8 1 695

750 to 999 lb 155 ............................................. 3.0 2 1.2 3 2.5 1 940

1,000 to 9,999 lb 973 .......................................... 18.7 35 23.4 41 29.2 1 225

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ....................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb – ....................................... ––––– –

100,000 lb or more (S) ........................................ (S) – .3 – – (S)

Rail 247 .................................................. 394 100.0 1 544 148 100.0 942 561 100.0 766

Less than 50 lb (S) ........................................... (S) 2 – 1 – 318

50 to 99 lb 69 ............................................... – 2 – 1 – 626

100 to 499 lb 786 ............................................. .3 45 – 25 – 637

500 to 749 lb 156 ............................................. .1 24 – (S) – (S)

750 to 999 lb (S) ............................................. (S) 12 – 15 – 1 244

1,000 to 9,999 lb 13 .......................................... 425 5.4 2 321 .2 1 730 .2 869 10,000 to 49,999 lb 35 ....................................... 353 14.3 19 481 1.3 21 144 2.2 1 018 50,000 to 99,999 lb 17 ....................................... 153 6.9 21 735 1.4 15 141 1.6 708 100,000 lb or more 180 ........................................ 157 72.8 1 500 527 97.2 904 474 96.0 726

Inland water 40 ......................................... 707 100.0 362 454 100.0 164 371 100.0 (S)

Less than 50 lb – ........................................... ––––– – 50 to 99 lb ............................................... – ––––– – 100 to 499 lb – ............................................. ––––– – 500 to 749 lb – ............................................. ––––– – 750 to 999 lb – ............................................. ––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) 16 – (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 668 ....................................... 1.6 1 090 .3 363 .2 300

50,000 to 99,999 lb 380 ....................................... .9 1 162 .3 (S) – (S)

100,000 lb or more 39 ........................................ 436 96.9 359 265 99.1 163 640 99.6 468

Great Lakes 1 ......................................... 173 100.0 33 041 100.0 12 395 100.0 534

Less than 50 lb – ........................................... ––––– – 50 to 99 lb ............................................... – ––––– – 100 to 499 lb – ............................................. ––––– – 500 to 749 lb – ............................................. ––––– – 750 to 999 lb – ............................................. ––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb – .......................................... ––––– –

10,000 to 49,999 lb – ....................................... ––––– –

50,000 to 99,999 lb – ....................................... ––––– –

100,000 lb or more 1 ........................................ 173 100.0 33 041 100.0 12 395 100.0 534

Deep sea water 67 ...................................... 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – ........................................... .3 – – – – (S)

50 to 99 lb ............................................... – .1 – – – – (S)

100 to 499 lb (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 750 to 999 lb – ............................................. .3 – .1 – – (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn7
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:53 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_4_00 PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92-16103422.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:36 UTF:TIPS93-16103422.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:37 META:TIPS96-16103422.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:50

Table 4. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation and Shipment Size for the

United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

Mode of transportation and shipment size

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

SINGLE MODESmCon.

Deep sea watermCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (D) ....................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ....................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more (D) ........................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2 ............................................. 89 849 100.0 483 645 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

50 to 99 lb ............................................... – – – – – – (S)

100 to 499 lb (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 98 .......................................... .1 108 – (S) – (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 441 ....................................... .5 (S) (S) (S) – (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 174 ....................................... .2 917 .2 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 89 ........................................ 129 99.2 480 743 99.4 (S) (S) (S)

MULTIPLE MODES

Private truck and for-hire truck 22 ....................... 565 100.0 34 123 100.0 4 639 100.0 197

Less than 50 lb 285 ........................................... 1.3 92 .3 4 .1 151

50 to 99 lb (S) ............................................... (S) 67 .2 4 .1 (S)

100 to 499 lb 955 ............................................. 4.2 311 .9 46 1.0 337

500 to 749 lb 386 ............................................. 1.7 96 .3 34 .7 391

750 to 999 lb 243 ............................................. 1.1 79 .2 20 .4 277

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3 .......................................... 371 14.9 2 059 6.0 413 8.9 240

10,000 to 49,999 lb 13 ....................................... 195 58.5 8 104 23.8 1 998 43.1 259

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ....................................... (S) 21 110 61.9 1 929 41.6 87

100,000 lb or more 172 ........................................ .8 2 205 6.5 191 4.1 85

Truck and air 133 ........................................ 887 100.0 2 991 100.0 3 870 100.0 1 423

Less than 50 lb 48 ........................................... 795 36.4 533 17.8 845 21.8 1 422

50 to 99 lb 14 ............................................... 224 10.6 215 7.2 280 7.2 1 344

100 to 499 lb 40 ............................................. 006 29.9 620 20.7 904 23.4 1 502

500 to 749 lb 6 ............................................. 015 4.5 135 4.5 198 5.1 1 616

750 to 999 lb 5 ............................................. 054 3.8 106 3.5 144 3.7 1 351

1,000 to 9,999 lb 17 .......................................... 990 13.4 600 20.0 830 21.5 1 472 10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ....................................... 717 1.3 394 13.2 421 10.9 1 228 50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ....................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) ........................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 83 ........................................ 082 100.0 40 624 100.0 37 675 100.0 1 403

Less than 50 lb (S) ........................................... (S) – – 1 – 1 505 50 to 99 lb (S) ............................................... (S) 1 – 1 – 1 022 100 to 499 lb 58 ............................................. .1 15 – 8 – (S)

500 to 749 lb 51 ............................................. .1 13 – 11 – 815

750 to 999 lb 26 ............................................. – 8 – 6 – 690

1,000 to 9,999 lb 56 .......................................... 247 67.7 6 381 15.7 9 157 24.3 1 407 10,000 to 49,999 lb 21 ....................................... 708 26.1 9 286 22.9 15 801 41.9 1 845 50,000 to 99,999 lb 338 ....................................... .4 2 856 7.0 1 037 2.8 377 100,000 lb or more 4 ........................................ 623 5.6 22 065 54.3 11 653 30.9 771

Truck and water 9 ..................................... 392 100.0 67 995 100.0 40 610 100.0 1 417

Less than 50 lb 20 ........................................... .2 1 – 1 – 941 50 to 99 lb 17 ............................................... .2 2 – 2 – 1 260 100 to 499 lb 134 ............................................. 1.4 17 – 28 .1 1 681 500 to 749 lb 82 ............................................. .9 15 – 33 .1 2 171 750 to 999 lb (S) ............................................. (S) 11 – 13 – 1 118

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 .......................................... 183 12.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 2 ....................................... 062 22.0 2 364 3.5 3 665 9.0 1 649

50,000 to 99,999 lb 544 ....................................... 5.8 4 831 7.1 2 906 7.2 625

100,000 lb or more 5 ........................................ 239 55.8 60 190 88.5 32 982 81.2 593

Truck and pipeline2 .................................. 349 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – ........................................... ––––– –

50 to 99 lb ............................................... – ––––– –

100 to 499 lb (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb – ............................................. ––––– –

750 to 999 lb – ............................................. ––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ....................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ....................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more – ........................................ ––––– –

Rail and water 3 ....................................... 636 100.0 79 222 100.0 70 219 100.0 627

Less than 50 lb – ........................................... ––––– – 50 to 99 lb ............................................... – ––––– – 100 to 499 lb – ............................................. ––––– – 500 to 749 lb – ............................................. ––––– – 750 to 999 lb – ............................................. ––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (D) ....................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ....................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 3 ........................................ 620 99.6 78 769 99.4 69 941 99.6 882

Inland water and Great Lakes 2 ........................ 448 100.0 13 501 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – ........................................... ––––– –

50 to 99 lb ............................................... – ––––– – 100 to 499 lb – ............................................. ––––– – 500 to 749 lb – ............................................. ––––– – 750 to 999 lb – ............................................. ––––– –

8nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:53 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_4_00 PAGE: 3

TSF:TIPS92-16103422.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:36 UTF:TIPS93-16103422.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:37 META:TIPS96-16103422.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:10:50

Table 4. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation and Shipment Size for the

United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

Mode of transportation and shipment size

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

MULTIPLE MODESmCon.

Inland water and Great LakesmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb – .......................................... ––––– – 10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ....................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ....................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more (D) ........................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 19 ........................... 682 100.0 109 916 100.0 95 215 100.0 1 903

Less than 50 lb – ........................................... ––––– – 50 to 99 lb ............................................... – ––––– – 100 to 499 lb – ............................................. ––––– – 500 to 749 lb – ............................................. ––––– – 750 to 999 lb – ............................................. ––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 537 .......................................... 2.7 179 .2 326 .3 1 792 10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ....................................... 187 6.0 737 .7 1 876 2.0 2 474 50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ....................................... (S) 112 .1 348 .4 3 067 100,000 lb or more 17 ........................................ 765 90.3 108 888 99.1 92 665 97.3 1 113

OTHER MODES

Other and unknown modes 242 ........................... 691 100.0 544 335 100.0 96 972 100.0 229

Less than 50 lb 22 ........................................... 469 9.3 1 197 .2 137 .1 216 50 to 99 lb 8 ............................................... 772 3.6 417 .1 100 .1 265 100 to 499 lb 18 ............................................. 049 7.4 1 946 .4 398 .4 204 500 to 749 lb 6 ............................................. 753 2.8 740 .1 234 .2 246 750 to 999 lb 6 ............................................. 837 2.8 721 .1 126 .1 182

1,000 to 9,999 lb 77 .......................................... 433 31.9 16 017 2.9 5 242 5.4 346 10,000 to 49,999 lb 55 ....................................... 128 22.7 55 823 10.3 17 651 18.2 315 50,000 to 99,999 lb 9 ....................................... 375 3.9 39 274 7.2 6 596 6.8 159 100,000 lb or more 37 ........................................ 873 15.6 428 200 78.7 66 486 68.6 364

Note: " Deep sea water" as a single mode describes shipments moving only on the open waters of the oceans or the Gulf of Mexico. Most shipments moving primarily on the open ocean

are tabulated under " Inland water and deep sea" .

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Average miles and ton-miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation.

Calculation of average miles per shipment excludes shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter. See " About the Data" section of this report for further explanation. 2CFS data for pipelines exclude most shipments of crude oil. See " About the Data" section for details of CFS coverage.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn9
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:21:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_5_00 PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-16205402.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:20:57 UTF:TIPS93-16205402.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:20:58 META:TIPS96-16205402.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:21:11

Table 5a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity for the United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC

code Commodity description Value

(million dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton-miles1

(millions)

Average miles per

shipment1

ALL COMMODITIES

Total..................................................................................... 5 846 334 9 688 493 2 420 915 424

01 Farm products .................................................................................... 142 442 636 630 276 260 220

08 Forest products ................................................................................... 1 700 30 520 3 635 222

09 Fresh fish or other marine products ................................................................. 11 062 2 995 1 746 159

10 Metallic ores ...................................................................................... 20 278 149 562 36 895 358

11 Coal ............................................................................................. 23 449 1 129 945 487 791 86

13 Crude petroleum, natural gas, or gasoline ............................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S)

14 Nonmetallic minerals............................................................................... 20 695 1 786 381 155 417 112

19 Ordnance or accessories ........................................................................... 17 174 663 629 919

20 Food or kindred products........................................................................... 856 884 859 764 270 984 102

21 Tobacco products, excluding insecticides ............................................................ 60 640 3 225 931 146

22 Textile mill products ............................................................................... 102 189 24 757 11 341 711

23 Apparel or other finished textile products............................................................. 291 203 15 128 9 967 925

24 Lumber or wood products, excluding furniture ........................................................ 126 662 663 351 120 669 227

25 Furniture or fixtures ................................................................................ 69 471 16 568 9 789 547

26 Pulp, paper, or allied products ...................................................................... 195 002 217 233 100 721 186

27 Printed matter..................................................................................... (S) (S) (S) –

28 Chemicals or allied products ........................................................................ 532 907 545 405 236 856 349

29 Petroleum or coal products ......................................................................... 359 471 1 885 833 287 081 101

30 Rubber or miscellaneous plastics products ........................................................... 175 267 52 349 25 528 466

31 Leather or leather products ......................................................................... 50 645 2 401 2 182 941

32 Clay, concrete, glass, or stone products ............................................................. 91 365 799 481 84 032 349

33 Primary metal products............................................................................. 228 610 266 409 97 266 275

34 Fabricated metal products .......................................................................... 237 316 84 895 30 489 395

35 Machinery, excluding electrical ...................................................................... 442 770 34 180 19 112 519

36 Electrical machinery, equipment, or supplies.......................................................... 411 030 30 156 19 591 660

37 Transportation equipment .......................................................................... 652 474 87 617 49 098 339

38 Instruments, photographic goods, optical goods, watches, or clocks 198 .................................... 492 8 600 5 390 656

39 Miscellaneous products of manufacturing ............................................................ 200 803 20 731 10 992 864

40 Waste or scrap materials ........................................................................... 18 258 130 894 27 591 160

41 Miscellaneous freight shipments..................................................................... 81 297 20 830 5 038 510

42 Containers, carriers or devices, shipping, returned empty 1 .............................................. 144 702 230 229

48 Waste hazardous materials or waste hazardous substances 558 ............................................ 813 314 190

m Commodity unknown............................................................................... 21 941 7 804 2 522 477

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Average miles and ton-miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation.

Calculation of average miles per shipment excludes shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter. See " About the Data" section of this report for further explanation.

10nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:36:05 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TB_5_00 PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-08355097.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:35:53 UTF:TIPS93-08355097.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:35:53 META:TIPS96-08355097.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:36:03

Table 5b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity for the United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC

code Commodity description Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

(millions)

Average miles per

shipment1

ALL COMMODITIES

Total..................................................................................... 5 846 334 9 688 493 2 420 915 424

011 Field crops ....................................................................................... 82 458 565 587 251 428 153 012 Fresh fruits or tree nuts ............................................................................ 13 840 13 086 7 158 451 013 Fresh vegetables .................................................................................. 23 014 28 603 10 920 68 014 Livestock or livestock products...................................................................... 11 802 11 607 2 585 73 015 Poultry or poultry products.......................................................................... 2 931 3 500 730 70 019 Miscellaneous farm products........................................................................ 8 398 14 247 3 439 386 084 Barks or gums, crude .............................................................................. 342 4 525 585 101 086 Miscellaneous forest products ...................................................................... 1 359 25 995 3 049 268 091 Fresh fish or other marine products ................................................................. 10 882 2 963 1 719 154 098 Fish hatcheries, farms, or preserves ................................................................. 180 32 (S) (S)

101 Iron ores ......................................................................................... 1 749 51 848 25 761 325

102 Copper ores ...................................................................................... 2 250 88 217 (S) (S)

103 Lead or zinc ores.................................................................................. 585 5 809 (S) (S)

104 Gold or silver ores................................................................................. 12 606 (S) (S) (S)

105 Bauxite ores or other aluminum ores ................................................................ 652 2 263 3 196 528

106 Manganese ores .................................................................................. 88 144 124 877

107 Tungsten ores..................................................................................... (S) (S) 1 690

108 Chromium ores.................................................................................... (S) 28 19 592

109 Miscellaneous metal ores .......................................................................... 2 258 1 128 562 465

111 Anthracite ........................................................................................ 389 14 638 3 635 129

112 Bituminous coal or lignite........................................................................... 23 060 1 115 307 484 156 85

131 Crude petroleum or natural gas ..................................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S)

132 Natural gasoline ................................................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S)

141 Dimension stone, quarry............................................................................ 1 013 101 595 4 294 43

142 Crushed or broken stone or riprap................................................................... 4 591 763 394 61 475 52

144 Gravel or sand .................................................................................... 4 365 739 718 40 545 35

145 Clay, ceramic, or refractory minerals ................................................................. 998 26 192 4 617 1 810

147 Chemical or fertilizer minerals....................................................................... 6 619 111 871 36 661 137

149 Miscellaneous nonmetallic minerals.................................................................. 3 109 43 611 7 826 32

191 Guns, howitzers, mortars, related equipment, or parts 30mm+ ......................................... 339 18 11 933

192 Ammunition, over 30mm............................................................................ 6 921 197 193 810 193 Full tracked combat vehicles or parts ................................................................ 3 164 138 174 759 194 Military sighting or fire control equipment............................................................. 786 2 1 963 195 Small arms, 30mm or under, or parts ................................................................ 1 806 26 23 878 196 Small arms ammunition, 30mm or under ............................................................. 1 322 134 117 780 199 Miscellaneous ordnance, accessories, or parts........................................................ 2 836 148 111 1 115 201 Meat, poultry or small game, fresh, chilled, or frozen 167 .................................................. 434 88 476 36 922 119 202 Dairy products .................................................................................... 79 372 78 849 17 161 82 203 Canned or preserved fruits, vegetables, or seafood 170 ................................................... 848 122 725 51 121 206 204 Grain mill products ................................................................................ 75 963 205 929 62 917 105

205 Bakery products ................................................................................... 48 049 28 767 8 153 74

206 Sugar, beet or cane ............................................................................... 13 365 28 066 15 558 175

207 Confectionery or related products ................................................................... 28 430 8 451 4 723 338

208 Beverages or flavoring extracts ..................................................................... 135 797 177 137 36 870 43

209 Miscellaneous food preparations or kindred products 137 .................................................. 626 121 364 37 559 145

211 Cigarettes ........................................................................................ 55 786 2 372 703 50

212 Cigars ............................................................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D)

213 Chewing or smoking tobacco, or snuff ............................................................... 2 309 193 87 544

214 Stemmed or redried tobacco........................................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D)

221 Cotton broad-woven fabrics......................................................................... 12 903 2 349 1 288 850

222 Man-made fibre or silk broad-woven fabrics .......................................................... 10 267 2 221 1 199 558 223 Wool broad-woven fabrics .......................................................................... 2 409 167 49 535 224 Narrow fabrics, cotton, silk or wool, or man-made fibres 14 ............................................... 460 3 336 1 794 681 225 Knit fabrics ....................................................................................... 8 038 1 586 655 811 227 Floor coverings.................................................................................... 17 522 5 424 2 334 560 228 Thread or yarn .................................................................................... 21 031 5 663 1 922 1 054 229 Miscellaneous textile goods......................................................................... 15 558 4 011 2 102 608 231 Men’s, youths’, or boys’ clothing or uniforms ......................................................... 95 490 5 622 3 812 908 233 Women’s, misses’, childrens, or infants clothing ...................................................... 130 887 4 897 3 175 946 235 Caps, hats, or millinery or hat bodies ................................................................ 2 265 90 72 890

237 Fur goods ........................................................................................ 370 9 5 912

238 Miscellaneous apparel or accessories ............................................................... 35 381 1 755 997 830

239 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products............................................................. 26 809 2 756 1 907 935

241 Primary forest or wood raw materials ................................................................ 16 124 459 760 46 024 68

242 Sawmill or planing mill products ..................................................................... 41 682 118 736 37 876 146

243 Millwork or prefabricated wood products or plywood or veneer 47 ......................................... 348 39 411 20 976 183

244 Wooden containers ................................................................................ 1 631 1 738 471 706

249 Miscellaneous wood products....................................................................... 19 877 43 707 15 322 447

251 Household or office furniture........................................................................ 55 194 13 189 7 292 516

253 Public building or related furniture ................................................................... 2 401 605 403 678

254 Lockers, partitions, or shelving ...................................................................... 7 627 2 166 1 627 653

259 Miscellaneous furniture or fixtures ................................................................... 4 250 607 466 642

261 Pulp or pulp mill products .......................................................................... 4 546 20 883 9 396 134

262 Paper ............................................................................................ 62 530 62 180 33 347 102

263 Fibreboard, paperboard, or pulpboard................................................................ 25 105 57 859 33 888 229

264 Converted paper or paperboard products ............................................................ 61 091 26 818 12 634 353

265 Containers or boxes, paperboard, fibreboard, or pulpboard 37 ............................................. 494 41 247 8 487 143

266 Building paper or building board..................................................................... 4 235 8 245 2 969 198

271 Newspapers ...................................................................................... (S) (S) (S) –

272 Periodicals ........................................................................................ (S) (S) (S) –

273 Books ............................................................................................ (S) (S) (S) –

274 Miscellaneous printed matter ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S) – 276 Manifold business forms............................................................................ (S) (S) (S) –

277 Greeting cards, seals, labels, or tags ................................................................ (S) (S) (S) –

278 Blankbooks, loose leaf binders, or devices ........................................................... (S) (S) (S) –

279 Service industries for printing trades ................................................................. (S) (S) (S) –

281 Industrial inorganic or organic chemicals ............................................................. 116 188 311 219 122 868 161 282 Plastic materials or synthetic fibres, resins or rubber 68 .................................................. 379 57 185 37 618 740 283 Drugs ............................................................................................ 163 482 6 657 4 194 419 284 Soap or other detergents, cleaning preparations, cosmetics, perfumes 81 .................................. 137 32 013 17 498 447

285 Paints, enamels, lacquers, shellacs, or varnishes...................................................... 25 268 11 674 4 660 143

286 Gum or wood chemicals ........................................................................... 2 361 1 703 801 478

287 Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. 34 210 83 892 33 700 161 289 Miscellaneous chemical products.................................................................... 41 881 41 064 15 517 343 291 Products of petroleum refining ...................................................................... 338 184 1 602 681 228 290 102 295 Paving or roofing materials ......................................................................... 13 322 116 715 19 347 66

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn11
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:36:05 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TB_5_00 PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92-08355097.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:35:53 UTF:TIPS93-08355097.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:35:53 META:TIPS96-08355097.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:36:03

Table 5b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity for the United States: 1993m

Con.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC

code Commodity description Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

(millions)

Average miles per

shipment1

ALL COMMODITIESmCon.

299 Miscellaneous coal or petroleum products............................................................ 7 965 166 437 39 445 149

301 Rubber tires or inner tubes ......................................................................... 41 604 14 024 6 457 207

302 Rubber or plastic footwear ......................................................................... 7 533 584 473 806

303 Reclaimed rubber.................................................................................. 99 143 (S) (S)

304 Rubber or plastic hose or belting.................................................................... 7 031 1 142 654 276

306 Miscellaneous fabricated rubber products ............................................................ 13 096 3 061 1 249 395

307 Miscellaneous plastic products ...................................................................... 105 904 33 395 16 627 527

311 Leather........................................................................................... 4 706 440 351 767

312 Industrial leather belting ............................................................................ 32 1 1 (S)

313 Boot or shoe cut stock or findings................................................................... (S) 236 (S) (S)

314 Footwear, leather, or other materials ................................................................ 34 917 1 366 1 307 985

315 Leather gloves or mittens .......................................................................... 556 35 14 377

316 Luggage or handbags, leather, or other materials ..................................................... 3 914 238 223 975

319 Leather goods, nec ................................................................................ 1 590 86 74 924

321 Flat glass......................................................................................... 7 193 6 359 2 914 138

322 Glass and glassware, pressed or blown.............................................................. 18 157 17 500 6 633 707

324 Hydraulic cement .................................................................................. 8 632 174 666 16 647 64

325 Structural clay products ............................................................................ 7 139 30 153 6 348 252

326 Pottery or related products ......................................................................... 7 241 1 843 1 267 855

327 Concrete, gypsum, or plaster products ............................................................... 21 720 447 858 21 189 64

328 Cut stone or stone products ........................................................................ 2 488 69 698 8 797 178

329 Abrasive, asbestos products or miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products 18 ............................. 795 51 404 20 236 340

331 Steel works, rolling mill, or other reduction plant products 114 .............................................. 512 207 869 68 647 199

332 Iron or steel castings .............................................................................. 19 361 15 330 5 489 262

333 Nonferrous metal primary smelted products .......................................................... 16 746 12 149 8 002 346

335 Nonferrous metal basic shapes ..................................................................... 55 707 20 563 11 878 308

336 Nonferrous metal or nonferrous metal base alloy castings 10 ............................................. 878 2 448 923 611

339 Miscellaneous primary metal products ............................................................... 11 406 8 049 2 327 488

341 Metal cans........................................................................................ 11 740 5 974 1 773 270

342 Cutlery, hand tools, or general hardware ............................................................. 38 343 4 936 2 563 460

343 Plumbing fixtures or heating apparatus............................................................... 17 290 2 441 981 276

344 Fabricated structural metal products ................................................................. 54 533 25 800 9 439 288

345 Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, washers, or other industrial fasteners 18 ........................................ 348 4 604 1 569 350

346 Metal stampings................................................................................... 27 975 14 356 4 678 580

348 Miscellaneous fabricated wire products .............................................................. 8 930 4 088 1 674 328

349 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products ............................................................. 60 157 22 695 7 812 431

351 Engines or turbines ................................................................................ 16 972 1 800 962 379

352 Farm machinery or equipment ...................................................................... 31 127 5 508 2 570 292

353 Construction, mining or materials handling machinery or equipment 58 ..................................... 790 9 943 4 494 305

354 Metalworking machinery or equipment ............................................................... 40 416 2 716 1 723 554

355 Special industry machinery ......................................................................... 28 225 1 695 1 047 674

356 General industrial machinery or equipment ........................................................... 52 109 3 973 2 168 335

357 Office, computing, or accounting machines ........................................................... 152 964 3 236 2 786 829

358 Service industry machines .......................................................................... 30 554 3 817 2 392 443

359 Miscellaneous machinery or parts ................................................................... 31 613 1 491 971 445

361 Electrical transmission or distribution equipment ...................................................... 34 726 2 565 1 814 524

362 Electrical industrial apparatus ....................................................................... 38 046 4 347 2 386 322

363 Household appliances.............................................................................. 47 960 8 134 5 279 801

364 Electric lighting or wire equipment ................................................................... 34 171 4 995 2 842 325

365 Radio or television receiving sets ................................................................... 57 868 3 289 2 629 824

366 Communication equipment.......................................................................... 44 926 1 076 1 013 819

367 Electronic components or accessories ............................................................... 128 793 1 960 1 697 869

369 Miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment, or supplies 24 ............................................ 542 3 791 1 930 472

371 Motor vehicles or equipment........................................................................ 479 729 75 646 41 945 275

372 Aircraft or parts ................................................................................... 115 111 948 822 861

373 Ships or boats .................................................................................... 18 728 2 988 1 556 654

374 Railroad equipment ................................................................................ 6 049 2 264 1 145 570

375 Motorcycles, bicycles, or parts ...................................................................... 7 765 703 537 880

376 Guided missile or space vehicle parts, nec ........................................................... 9 720 (S) (S) (S)

379 Miscellaneous transportation equipment.............................................................. 15 373 4 944 2 945 443

381 Engineering, laboratory, or scientific instruments ...................................................... 18 907 198 148 790

382 Measuring, controlling, or indicating instruments ...................................................... 13 015 347 238 645

383 Optical instruments or lenses ....................................................................... 7 204 119 90 712

384 Surgical, medical, or dental instruments or supplies 66 ................................................... 080 3 784 2 202 606

385 Ophthalmic or opticians goods ...................................................................... 6 250 145 122 703

386 Photographic equipment or supplies ................................................................. 81 457 3 911 2 498 487

387 Watches, clocks, clockwork operated devices, or parts 5 ................................................ 579 95 92 1 104

391 Jewelry, silverware, or plated ware .................................................................. 23 692 158 114 860

393 Musical instruments or parts ........................................................................ 3 369 178 146 944

394 Toys, amusements, sporting or athletic goods ........................................................ 49 535 5 519 3 787 1 003

395 Pens, pencils, or other office materials, or artists’ materials 6 ............................................ 600 545 391 490

396 Costume jewelry, buttons, novelties, or notions ....................................................... 9 637 400 391 960

399 Miscellaneous manufactured products ............................................................... 107 969 13 930 6 162 836

401 Ashes ............................................................................................ 229 13 341 1 562 118

402 Waste or scrap.................................................................................... 18 029 117 552 26 030 162

411 Miscellaneous freight shipments..................................................................... 77 286 20 711 4 913 497

412 Special commodities not taken in regular freight service 4 ............................................... 011 119 (S) (S)

429 Containers, carriers or devices, shipping, returned empty 1 .............................................. 144 702 230 229

489 Hazardous materials ............................................................................... 558 813 314 190

-- Commodity Unknown .............................................................................. 21 941 7 804 2 522 477

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Average miles and ton-miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation.

Calculation of average miles per shipment excludes shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter. See " About the Data" section of this report for further explanation.

12nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 5 ............................................ 846 334 100.0 9 688 493 100.0 2 420 915 100.0 424

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 563 ....................... 277 9.6 18 892 .2 13 151 .5 734

Private truck 1 .............................................. 755 837 30.0 3 543 513 36.6 235 897 9.7 52

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 625 093 44.9 2 808 279 29.0 629 000 26.0 472

Air....................................................... 5 200 .1 148 – 139 – 1 180

Rail 247 ...................................................... 394 4.2 1 544 148 15.9 942 561 38.9 766

Inland water 40 .............................................. 707 .7 362 454 3.7 164 371 6.8 (S)

Great Lakes 1 .............................................. 173 – 33 041 .3 12 395 .5 534

Deep sea water 67 ........................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. 89 849 1.5 483 645 5.0 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 22 .............................. 565 .4 34 123 .4 4 639 .2 197

Truck and air 133 ............................................. 887 2.3 2 991 – 3 870 .2 1 423

Truck and rail 83 ............................................. 082 1.4 40 624 .4 37 675 1.6 1 403

Truck and water 9 .......................................... 392 .2 67 995 .7 40 610 1.7 1 417

Truck and pipeline2........................................ 349 – (S) – (S) – (S) Rail and water 3 ............................................ 636 .1 79 222 .8 70 219 2.9 627 Inland water and Great Lakes 2 .............................. 448 – 13 501 .1 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 19 ................................. 682 .3 109 916 1.1 95 215 3.9 1 903

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 242 ................................. 691 4.2 544 335 5.6 96 972 4.0 229

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 142 ............................................ 442 100.0 636 630 100.0 276 260 100.0 220

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 976 ....................... .7 98 – 91 – 913

Private truck 50 .............................................. 318 35.3 127 012 20.0 12 297 4.5 45

For-hire truck 46 ............................................. 666 32.8 173 654 27.3 37 297 13.5 442

Air....................................................... (S) – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 20 697 14.5 174 949 27.5 118 336 42.8 689

Inland water 9 .............................................. 860 6.9 80 974 12.7 72 617 26.3 888

Great Lakes (S) .............................................. – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 312 .............................. .2 1 671 .3 215 .1 (S)

Truck and air 560 ............................................. .4 61 – 137 – 1 698

Truck and rail 772 ............................................. .5 1 033 .2 1 148 .4 1 228

Truck and water 184 .......................................... .1 (S) (S) 462 .2 772

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) .............................. – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10 ................................. 136 7.1 60 751 9.5 14 261 5.2 150

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 1 ............................................ 700 100.0 30 520 100.0 3 635 100.0 222

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 751 ............................................. 44.2 12 268 40.2 2 132 58.7 393

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. – – – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and water – .......................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) 774 2.5 213 5.8 457

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn13
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 11 ............................................ 062 100.0 2 995 100.0 1 746 100.0 159

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 6 .............................................. 002 54.3 1 432 47.8 309 17.7 58

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 692 24.3 757 25.3 542 31.0 441

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 343 ............................................. 3.1 52 1.7 97 5.6 1 376

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) 300 17.2 2 079

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 960 ................................. 8.7 381 12.7 213 12.2 316

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 20 ............................................ 278 100.0 149 562 100.0 36 895 100.0 358

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 831 ....................... 4.1 2 – 1 – 595

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 13 ............................................. 057 64.4 6 548 4.4 840 2.3 250

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 2 802 13.8 53 059 35.5 11 973 32.5 436

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Great Lakes (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air 1 ............................................. 451 7.2 1 – 1 – 1 564 Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) 66 568 44.5 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 23 ............................................ 449 100.0 1 129 945 100.0 487 791 100.0 86

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 3 ............................................. 784 16.1 194 287 17.2 7 241 1.5 38 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 12 290 52.4 631 055 55.8 393 128 80.6 297

Inland water 1 .............................................. 688 7.2 53 770 4.8 19 846 4.1 441

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 572 .......................................... 2.4 19 682 1.7 7 695 1.6 430

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 16 ................................. .1 636 .1 1 065 .2 1 662

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 905 12.4 143 277 12.7 9 254 1.9 28

14nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 3

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS,

OR GASOLINE

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ....................... – – – – – (S)

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (S) – (S) – (S) – (S)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 20 ............................................ 695 100.0 1 786 381 100.0 155 417 100.0 112

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) 14 – (S) – (S)

Private truck 9 .............................................. 657 46.7 915 906 51.3 38 957 25.1 36

For-hire truck 6 ............................................. 094 29.4 588 275 32.9 31 226 20.1 55

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 3 218 15.5 144 925 8.1 42 944 27.6 457

Inland water 565 .............................................. 2.7 37 610 2.1 14 828 9.5 293

Great Lakes (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 40 .............................. .2 4 107 .2 232 .1 55 Truck and air (S) ............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 33 .......................................... .2 9 642 .5 7 167 4.6 623

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 642 ................................. 3.1 51 035 2.9 5 862 3.8 89

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 17 ............................................ 174 100.0 663 100.0 629 100.0 919

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 824 10.6 34 5.1 27 4.3 939 Private truck 1 .............................................. 230 7.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For-hire truck 12 ............................................. 415 72.3 404 60.8 405 64.3 952 Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail ...................................................... 1 090 6.3 117 17.6 160 25.4 1 230

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn15
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 856 ............................................ 884 100.0 859 764 100.0 270 984 100.0 102

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 283 .3 347 – 169 .1 804

Private truck 500 .............................................. 579 58.4 472 536 55.0 50 072 18.5 49

For-hire truck 300 ............................................. 969 35.1 270 626 31.5 123 573 45.6 406

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 29 559 3.4 75 849 8.8 72 036 26.6 1 059

Inland water 1 .............................................. 617 .2 8 483 1.0 4 674 1.7 733

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 1 .............................. 571 .2 1 480 .2 332 .1 (S)

Truck and air 242 ............................................. – 42 – 86 – 1 712

Truck and rail 2 ............................................. 636 .3 1 913 .2 3 190 1.2 719

Truck and water 1 .......................................... 460 .2 3 883 .5 3 261 1.2 1 406

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water (S) ............................................ – (S) – (S) – (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 1 ................................. 838 .2 3 841 .4 5 020 1.9 2 297

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14 ................................. 020 1.6 20 206 2.4 7 623 2.8 79

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 60 ............................................ 640 100.0 3 225 100.0 931 100.0 146

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) 18 .6 17 1.8 1 218

Private truck 28 .............................................. 242 46.6 1 595 49.5 133 14.2 43

For-hire truck 26 ............................................. 872 44.3 1 417 44.0 658 70.6 370

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 94 .............................. .2 7 .2 3 .3 412 Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) 3 .3 (S)

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 102 ............................................ 189 100.0 24 757 100.0 11 341 100.0 711

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7 ....................... 828 7.7 426 1.7 378 3.3 867 Private truck 33 .............................................. 053 32.3 9 045 36.5 1 722 15.2 127 For-hire truck 56 ............................................. 039 54.8 14 233 57.5 8 439 74.4 706 Air....................................................... (S) – (S) – (S) – (S) Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 555 .............................. .5 162 .7 71 .6 659 Truck and air 533 ............................................. .5 20 .1 29 .3 1 544 Truck and rail 192 ............................................. .2 42 .2 108 1.0 2 458 Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) 12 – 17 .1 814

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 ................................. 614 3.5 651 2.6 291 2.6 273

16nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 5

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED

TEXTILE PRODUCTS

Total 291 ............................................ 203 100.0 15 128 100.0 9 967 100.0 925

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 44 ....................... 973 15.4 1 382 9.1 1 221 12.3 940

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 184 ............................................. 015 63.2 9 814 64.9 6 858 68.8 967

Air....................................................... (S) (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) 80 .5 165 1.7 629

Inland water (S) .............................................. – – – – – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 4 ............................................. 209 1.4 85 .6 165 1.7 1 536

Truck and rail 641 ............................................. .2 52 .3 122 1.2 2 631

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 54 ................................. – 2 – 4 –1 792

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7 ................................. 462 2.6 426 2.8 275 2.8 690

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 126 ............................................ 662 100.0 663 351 100.0 120 669 100.0 227

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 811 1.4 159 – 102 .1 691

Private truck 60 .............................................. 481 47.7 312 843 47.2 22 850 18.9 71

For-hire truck 48 ............................................. 019 37.9 270 263 40.7 57 721 47.8 312

Air....................................................... (S) – – – – –1 638

Rail ...................................................... 9 294 7.3 36 910 5.6 30 443 25.2 972

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 318 .............................. .3 9 749 1.5 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 939 ............................................. .7 1 672 .3 2 394 2.0 1 641 Truck and water 129 .......................................... .1 219 – 294 .2 1 921

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 ................................. 985 3.9 22 441 3.4 4 068 3.4 193

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 69 ............................................ 471 100.0 16 568 100.0 9 789 100.0 547

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 485 3.6 321 1.9 292 3.0 877 Private truck 25 .............................................. 315 36.4 5 825 35.2 1 651 16.9 109 For-hire truck 39 ............................................. 214 56.4 9 726 58.7 6 817 69.6 699 Air....................................................... 1 – – – – –2 148 Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) 33 .3 658

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 73 ............................................. .1 21 .1 30 .3 1 625 Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 50 ................................. .1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 313 1.9 369 2.2 306 3.1 418

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn17
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 6

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 195 ............................................ 002 100.0 217 233 100.0 100 721 100.0 186

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 8 ....................... 258 4.2 1 033 .5 416 .4 301

Private truck 60 .............................................. 483 31.0 61 100 28.1 7 143 7.1 34

For-hire truck 99 ............................................. 334 50.9 102 362 47.1 47 401 47.1 203

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 19 766 10.1 44 146 20.3 37 695 37.4 870

Inland water 680 .............................................. .3 667 .3 (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 241 .............................. .1 (S) (S) 45 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and rail 1 ............................................. 031 .5 1 572 .7 2 146 2.1 1 448

Truck and water 262 .......................................... .1 368 .2 710 .7 1 845

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 186 ................................. .1 283 .1 666 .7 1 540

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 ................................. 239 2.2 5 195 2.4 3 969 3.9 (S)

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air....................................................... (S) – (S) – (S) – –

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) (S) –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 532 ............................................ 907 100.0 545 405 100.0 236 856 100.0 349

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 40 ....................... 131 7.5 1 135 .2 577 .2 621

Private truck 137 .............................................. 978 25.9 157 033 28.8 17 023 7.2 56

For-hire truck 260 ............................................. 437 48.9 153 503 28.1 57 263 24.2 397

Air....................................................... 399 .1 (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 49 912 9.4 130 262 23.9 113 134 47.8 863

Inland water 6 .............................................. 139 1.2 25 799 4.7 15 587 6.6 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. 4 654 .9 24 330 4.5 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 1 .............................. 987 .4 2 851 .5 (S) – (S)

Truck and air 9 ............................................. 724 1.8 358 .1 271 .1 1 177

Truck and rail 4 ............................................. 275 .8 2 075 .4 3 393 1.4 1 560

Truck and water 1 .......................................... 003 .2 3 460 .6 3 088 1.3 1 464

Truck and pipeline2........................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water (S) ............................................ – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 1 ................................. 420 .3 10 886 2.0 11 812 5.0 1 590

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14 ................................. 658 2.8 32 915 6.0 11 210 4.7 212

18nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 7

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 359 ............................................ 471 100.0 1 885 833 100.0 287 081 100.0 101

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 340 ....................... .1 68 – 33 – 1 525

Private truck 142 .............................................. 043 39.5 595 105 31.6 24 851 8.7 28

For-hire truck 72 ............................................. 065 20.0 397 583 21.1 30 022 10.5 95

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 12 888 3.6 136 245 7.2 47 560 16.6 535

Inland water 16 .............................................. 403 4.6 116 044 6.2 22 810 7.9 (S)

Great Lakes (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. 81 035 22.5 424 684 22.5 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) 635 .2 82

Truck and air 9 ............................................. – 4 – 3 –1 104

Truck and rail 136 ............................................. – (S) (S) 603 .2 (S)

Truck and water 3 .......................................... 068 .9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 13 ................................. 326 3.7 79 363 4.2 61 435 21.4 988

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12 ................................. 214 3.4 83 012 4.4 15 801 5.5 58

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS

PLASTICS PRODUCTS

Total 175 ............................................ 267 100.0 52 349 100.0 25 528 100.0 466

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 13 ....................... 944 8.0 904 1.7 618 2.4 777

Private truck 45 .............................................. 744 26.1 16 581 31.7 2 847 11.2 65

For-hire truck 106 ............................................. 368 60.7 32 427 61.9 19 388 75.9 560

Air....................................................... 16 – 1 – 1 – 923

Rail ...................................................... 2 849 1.6 859 1.6 1 105 4.3 1 294

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water 1 ........................................... – – – – – 162

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 187 .............................. .1 61 .1 26 .1 242 Truck and air 849 ............................................. .5 49 .1 65 .3 1 404 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 90 .......................................... .1 42 .1 99 .4 1 548

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 39 ................................. – 13 – 20 .1 1 630

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 ................................. 794 2.2 928 1.8 511 2.0 133

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 50 ............................................ 645 100.0 2 401 100.0 2 182 100.0 941

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6 ....................... 669 13.2 231 9.6 231 10.6 940 Private truck 7 .............................................. 461 14.7 539 22.5 246 11.3 334 For-hire truck 32 ............................................. 440 64.1 1 459 60.8 1 379 63.2 978 Air....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – – – (S) Truck and air 361 ............................................. .7 10 .4 17 .8 1 564 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 785 5.5 108 4.5 157 7.2 1 277

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn19
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 8

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 91 ............................................ 365 100.0 799 481 100.0 84 032 100.0 349

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ....................... 731 6.3 371 – 293 .3 845

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 40 ............................................. 667 44.5 179 549 22.5 35 407 42.1 454

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 2 216 2.4 29 662 3.7 17 274 20.6 642

Inland water 328 .............................................. .4 (S) (S) 7 526 9.0 412

Great Lakes 79 .............................................. .1 2 214 .3 723 .9 336

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. (S) – (S) – – – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................ – (S) – – – (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 245 2.5 10 948 1.4 3 003 3.6 401

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 228 ............................................ 610 100.0 266 409 100.0 97 266 100.0 275

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6 ....................... 206 2.7 377 .1 185 .2 525

Private truck 60 .............................................. 781 26.6 69 852 26.2 9 238 9.5 64

For-hire truck 131 ............................................. 382 57.5 144 296 54.2 49 313 50.7 471

Air....................................................... 36 – 2 – 3 –1 234

Rail ...................................................... 20 267 8.9 41 255 15.5 31 198 32.1 794

Inland water 906 .............................................. .4 2 679 1.0 2 157 2.2 889

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 362 .............................. .2 416 .2 109 .1 174 Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) 1 339 1.4 1 358 Truck and water 316 .......................................... .1 621 .2 788 .8 1 433

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 ................................. 491 2.0 4 513 1.7 1 720 1.8 143

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 237 ............................................ 316 100.0 84 895 100.0 30 489 100.0 395

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 30 ....................... 046 12.7 1 333 1.6 804 2.6 601 Private truck 70 .............................................. 456 29.7 30 694 36.2 4 337 14.2 63 For-hire truck 122 ............................................. 067 51.4 46 780 55.1 21 247 69.7 548 Air....................................................... 85 – 2 – 3 –1 339 Rail ...................................................... 3 920 1.7 2 922 3.4 2 028 6.7 680

Inland water 296 .............................................. .1 384 .5 (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 257 .............................. .1 146 .2 32 .1 298 Truck and air 2 ............................................. 182 .9 78 .1 108 .4 1 424 Truck and rail 574 ............................................. .2 284 .3 348 1.1 1 181 Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7 ................................. 217 3.0 2 184 2.6 1 082 3.5 231

20nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 9

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 442 ............................................ 770 100.0 34 180 100.0 19 112 100.0 519

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 89 ....................... 578 20.2 1 763 5.2 1 099 5.8 567

Private truck 68 .............................................. 637 15.5 9 719 28.4 1 923 10.1 60

For-hire truck 231 ............................................. 330 52.2 20 110 58.8 13 587 71.1 572

Air....................................................... 496 .1 8 – 11 .1 1 316

Rail ...................................................... 5 683 1.3 526 1.5 664 3.5 1 035

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 194 .............................. – 32 .1 (S) – (S)

Truck and air 25 ............................................. 395 5.7 504 1.5 555 2.9 1 528

Truck and rail 897 ............................................. .2 146 .4 198 1.0 1 299

Truck and water 264 .......................................... .1 23 .1 61 .3 2 099

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 41 ................................. – 4 – 14 .1 3 494

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 20 ................................. 230 4.6 1 339 3.9 981 5.1 248

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 411 ............................................ 030 100.0 30 156 100.0 19 591 100.0 660

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 97 ....................... 703 23.8 1 388 4.6 1 042 5.3 791

Private truck 58 .............................................. 457 14.2 7 354 24.4 1 674 8.5 52

For-hire truck 187 ............................................. 850 45.7 18 648 61.8 13 150 67.1 674

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 3 614 .9 913 3.0 1 232 6.3 1 270

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 120 .............................. – 18 .1 10 .1 (S) Truck and air 35 ............................................. 568 8.7 281 .9 372 1.9 1 411 Truck and rail 1 ............................................. 287 .3 337 1.1 639 3.3 1 964 Truck and water 133 .......................................... – 33 .1 82 .4 1 736

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25 ................................. 026 6.1 1 126 3.7 1 117 5.7 557

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 652 ............................................ 474 100.0 87 617 100.0 49 098 100.0 339

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 39 ....................... 754 6.1 1 177 1.3 676 1.4 648 Private truck 99 .............................................. 039 15.2 16 101 18.4 3 583 7.3 36 For-hire truck 317 ............................................. 449 48.7 43 385 49.5 20 835 42.4 478 Air....................................................... 2 118 .3 (S) (S) 44 .1 884 Rail ...................................................... 37 708 5.8 9 528 10.9 8 418 17.1 849

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 26 ............................................. 700 4.1 264 .3 317 .6 1 312 Truck and rail 63 ............................................. 585 9.7 7 620 8.7 11 972 24.4 1 460 Truck and water 133 .......................................... – 22 – 70 .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 396 ................................. .1 58 .1 (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 63 ................................. 673 9.8 7 999 9.1 2 724 5.5 168

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn21
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 10

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC

GOODS, OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR

CLOCKS

Total 198 ............................................ 492 100.0 8 600 100.0 5 390 100.0 656

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 58 ....................... 955 29.7 849 9.9 562 10.4 707

Private truck 21 .............................................. 431 10.8 1 466 17.0 245 4.5 74

For-hire truck 95 ............................................. 572 48.1 5 744 66.8 3 881 72.0 508

Air....................................................... 292 .1 2 – 2 – 1 362

Rail ...................................................... 957 .5 105 1.2 172 3.2 777

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – – – – – (S) Truck and air 12 ............................................. 736 6.4 97 1.1 137 2.5 1 402 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) 37 .4 60 1.1 1 551 Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8 ................................. 181 4.1 297 3.5 322 6.0 474

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 200 ............................................ 803 100.0 20 731 100.0 10 992 100.0 864

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 51 ....................... 098 25.4 1 400 6.8 1 281 11.7 955

Private truck 51 .............................................. 234 25.5 6 690 32.3 1 422 12.9 103

For-hire truck 78 ............................................. 193 38.9 11 423 55.1 7 273 66.2 765

Air....................................................... 86 – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 5 ............................................. 231 2.6 48 .2 71 .6 1 501 Truck and rail 268 ............................................. .1 45 .2 76 .7 2 122 Truck and water (S) .......................................... – 5 – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 5 ................................. 966 3.0 501 2.4 359 3.3 520

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 18 ............................................ 258 100.0 130 894 100.0 27 591 100.0 160

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) 2 – – – (S) Private truck 5 .............................................. 612 30.7 33 982 26.0 2 373 8.6 59 For-hire truck 8 ............................................. 719 47.8 62 190 47.5 10 842 39.3 189 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 3 111 17.0 28 833 22.0 10 403 37.7 375

Inland water 292 .............................................. 1.6 2 222 1.7 1 763 6.4 674

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 67 .............................. .4 261 .2 34 .1 134 Truck and air – ............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 54 .......................................... .3 417 .3 642 2.3 3 947

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 209 ................................. 1.1 2 180 1.7 813 2.9 380

22nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 11

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENTS

Total 81 ............................................ 297 100.0 20 830 100.0 5 038 100.0 510

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 3 ....................... 556 4.4 70 .3 56 1.1 684

Private truck 59 .............................................. 542 73.2 17 616 84.6 3 563 70.7 141

For-hire truck 15 ............................................. 089 18.6 2 936 14.1 1 235 24.5 542

Air....................................................... 7 – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) 28 .1 17 .3 648

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 8 ............................................. – 6 – 10 .2 1 583

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 030 1.3 118 .6 23 .5 (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total 1 ............................................ 144 100.0 702 100.0 230 100.0 229

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 570 ............................................. 49.8 383 54.6 128 55.7 373 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total 558 ............................................ 100.0 813 100.0 314 100.0 190

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 267 ............................................. 47.9 290 35.7 124 39.5 373 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 13 2.3 72 8.8 97 30.8 1 618

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn23
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.T;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:07 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_T_6_00 PAGE: 12

TSF:TIPS92-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 UTF:TIPS93-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:38:29 META:TIPS96-16382423.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:39:02

Table 6a. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for

the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 21 ............................................ 941 100.0 7 804 100.0 2 522 100.0 477

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 182 9.9 99 1.3 62 2.5 703 Private truck 7 .............................................. 666 34.9 3 348 42.9 678 26.9 57 For-hire truck 8 ............................................. 037 36.6 2 257 28.9 874 34.7 482 Air....................................................... (S) (S) (S) – (S) – (S) Rail ...................................................... 316 1.4 695 8.9 585 23.2 866

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) Truck and air 325 ............................................. 1.5 8 .1 12 .5 1 357 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 345 10.7 1 209 15.5 171 6.8 203

Note: " Deep sea water" as a single mode describes shipments moving only on the open waters of the oceans or the Gulf of Mexico. Most shipments moving primarily on the open ocean

are tabulated under " Inland water and deep sea" .

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Average miles and ton-miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for explanation. Calculation

of average miles per shipment excludes shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter. See " About the Data" section of this report for further explanation. 2CFS data for pipelines exclude most shipments of crude oil. See " About the Data" section for details of CFS coverage.

24nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 5 ............................................ 846 334 100.0 9 688 493 100.0 2 420 915 100.0 424

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 563 ....................... 277 9.6 18 892 .2 13 151 .5 734

Private truck 1 .............................................. 755 837 30.0 3 543 513 36.6 235 897 9.7 52

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 625 093 44.9 2 808 279 29.0 629 000 26.0 472

Air....................................................... 5 200 .1 148 – 139 – 1 180

Rail 247 ...................................................... 394 4.2 1 544 148 15.9 942 561 38.9 766

Inland water 40 .............................................. 707 .7 362 454 3.7 164 371 6.8 (S)

Great Lakes 1 .............................................. 173 – 33 041 .3 12 395 .5 534

Deep sea water 67 ........................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. 89 849 1.5 483 645 5.0 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 22 .............................. 565 .4 34 123 .4 4 639 .2 197

Truck and air 133 ............................................. 887 2.3 2 991 – 3 870 .2 1 423

Truck and rail 83 ............................................. 082 1.4 40 624 .4 37 675 1.6 1 403

Truck and water 9 .......................................... 392 .2 67 995 .7 40 610 1.7 1 417

Truck and pipeline2........................................ 349 – (S) – (S) – (S) Rail and water 3 ............................................ 636 .1 79 222 .8 70 219 2.9 627 Inland water and Great Lakes 2 .............................. 448 – 13 501 .1 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 19 ................................. 682 .3 109 916 1.1 95 215 3.9 1 903

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 242 ................................. 691 4.2 544 335 5.6 96 972 4.0 229

STCC 011, FIELD CROPS

Total 82 ............................................ 458 100.0 565 587 100.0 251 428 100.0 153

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 55 ....................... .1 8 – 5 – 657

Private truck 16 .............................................. 667 20.2 86 310 15.3 7 864 3.1 52

For-hire truck 25 ............................................. 068 30.4 147 193 26.0 20 996 8.4 171

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 20 285 24.6 174 061 30.8 117 034 46.5 674

Inland water 9 .............................................. 801 11.9 80 816 14.3 72 584 28.9 889

Great Lakes (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 206 .............................. .3 1 439 .3 114 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail 451 ............................................. .5 846 .1 797 .3 1 117

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) 357 .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) .............................. – (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7 ................................. 917 9.6 58 571 10.4 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 012, FRESH FRUITS OR TREE NUTS

Total 13 ............................................ 840 100.0 13 086 100.0 7 158 100.0 451

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) 41 .3 40 .6 1 089

Private truck 6 .............................................. 513 47.1 6 271 47.9 742 10.4 49

For-hire truck 6 ............................................. 174 44.6 6 158 47.1 5 673 79.3 902

Air....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 186 2.6 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and rail 111 ............................................. .8 (S) (S) 58 .8 1 270

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 669 ................................. 4.8 381 2.9 381 5.3 304

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn25
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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 013, FRESH VEGETABLES

Total 23 ............................................ 014 100.0 28 603 100.0 10 920 100.0 68

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7 ....................... – 2 – 2 –1 218

Private truck 16 .............................................. 025 69.6 16 281 56.9 1 311 12.0 34

For-hire truck 5 ............................................. 708 24.8 10 418 36.4 7 737 70.9 598

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 209 .9 584 2.0 902 8.3 1 375

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) 4 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Truck and water 57 .......................................... .2 35 .1 48 .4 742

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 896 ................................. 3.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 014, LIVESTOCK OR LIVESTOCK

PRODUCTS

Total 11 ............................................ 802 100.0 11 607 100.0 2 585 100.0 73

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) 2 – (S) – (S)

Private truck 4 .............................................. 392 37.2 5 391 46.4 688 26.6 36

For-hire truck 6 ............................................. 971 59.1 5 780 49.8 1 572 60.8 233

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) 186 1.6 97 3.8 450

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 116 ................................. 1.0 129 1.1 42 1.6 (S)

STCC 015, POULTRY OR POULTRY PRODUCTS

Total 2 ............................................ 931 100.0 3 500 100.0 730 100.0 70

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) – – – – (S) Private truck 2 .............................................. 412 82.3 2 947 84.2 502 68.8 63 For-hire truck 435 ............................................. 14.8 450 12.9 218 29.8 400 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) – – (S) Truck and air 1 ............................................. – – – – – (S) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) 2 .2 (S)

26nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 019, MISCELLANEOUS FARM PRODUCTS

Total 8 ............................................ 398 100.0 14 247 100.0 3 439 100.0 386

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 685 ....................... 8.2 45 .3 43 1.3 867

Private truck 4 .............................................. 309 51.3 9 812 68.9 1 190 34.6 54

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 310 27.5 3 655 25.7 1 102 32.0 799

Air....................................................... (S) (S) (S) – 1 – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 25 .3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air 495 ............................................. 5.9 31 .2 55 1.6 1 673

Truck and rail 79 ............................................. .9 44 .3 94 2.7 2 069

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. – – – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 468 ................................. 5.6 511 3.6 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 084, BARKS OR GUMS, CRUDE

Total 342 ............................................ 100.0 4 525 100.0 585 100.0 101

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 201 ............................................. 58.8 1 615 35.7 354 60.5 225

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 ................................. 1.3 181 4.0 42 7.2 (S)

STCC 086, MISCELLANEOUS FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 1 ............................................ 359 100.0 25 995 100.0 3 049 100.0 268

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 550 ............................................. 40.5 10 653 41.0 1 778 58.3 427

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) – – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) – (S) .7 (S)

Truck and water – .......................................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) 593 2.3 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn27
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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 091, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 10 ............................................ 882 100.0 2 963 100.0 1 719 100.0 154

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 5 .............................................. 919 54.4 1 415 47.7 305 17.8 56

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 687 24.7 757 25.5 542 31.5 442

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 257 ............................................. 2.4 39 1.3 73 4.3 1 335

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) 300 17.4 2 079

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 956 ................................. 8.8 380 12.8 213 12.4 319

STCC 098, FISH HATCHERIES, FARMS, OR

PRESERVES

Total 180 ............................................ 100.0 32 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ....................... (S) – (S) – – (S)

Private truck 84 .............................................. 46.5 17 54.1 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) – .6 (S)

Air....................................................... (S) (S) – (S) – .3 (S)

Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) – .2 (S)

STCC 101, IRON ORES

Total 1 ............................................ 749 100.0 51 848 100.0 25 761 100.0 325

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 991 56.7 28 135 54.3 8 833 34.3 314

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

28nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 5

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 102, COPPER ORES

Total 2 ............................................ 250 100.0 88 217 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 545 ............................................. 24.2 1 178 1.3 103 1.9 (S)

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 1 411 62.7 23 181 26.3 1 781 33.3 332

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 116 ................................. 5.2 63 608 72.1 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 103, LEAD OR ZINC ORES

Total 585 ............................................ 100.0 5 809 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 226 ............................................. 38.6 3 806 65.5 143 7.8 (S)

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 104, GOLD OR SILVER ORES

Total 12 ............................................ 606 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 384 ....................... 3.0 – .3 – .6 522

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 10 ............................................. 481 83.1 39 32.5 17 36.2 449

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air 1 ............................................. 289 10.2 – .2 1 1.1 1 524

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn29
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 6

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 105, BAUXITE ORES OR OTHER ALUMINUM

ORES

Total 652 ............................................ 100.0 2 263 100.0 3 196 100.0 528

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) 466 20.6 128 4.0 500

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 106, MANGANESE ORES

Total 88 ............................................ 100.0 144 100.0 124 100.0 877

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air – ............................................. – – – – – (S) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – ................................. ––––– –

STCC 107, TUNGSTEN ORES

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 1 100.0 690

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) – (S) – – (S)

30nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 7

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 108, CHROMIUM ORES

Total (S) ............................................ (S) 28 100.0 19 100.0 592

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ....................... ––––– –

Private truck – .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) 27 94.6 18 96.2 659

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – ................................. ––––– –

STCC 109, MISCELLANEOUS METAL ORES

Total 2 ............................................ 258 100.0 1 128 100.0 562 100.0 465

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) – – – – (S)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 157 7.0 459 40.6 256 45.5 563

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) – – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 111, ANTHRACITE

Total 389 ............................................ 100.0 14 638 100.0 3 635 100.0 129

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 139 ............................................. 35.8 4 416 30.2 306 8.4 132

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8 ................................. 2.0 2 863 19.6 (S) .1 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn31
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 8

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 112, BITUMINOUS COAL OR LIGNITE

Total 23 ............................................ 060 100.0 1 115 307 100.0 484 156 100.0 85

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 3 ............................................. 645 15.8 189 871 17.0 6 936 1.4 35

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 12 105 52.5 624 499 56.0 390 305 80.6 292

Inland water 1 .............................................. 688 7.3 53 770 4.8 19 846 4.1 441

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and rail 361 ............................................. 1.6 13 317 1.2 6 324 1.3 (S)

Truck and water 572 .......................................... 2.5 19 682 1.8 7 695 1.6 430

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water 1 ............................................ 124 4.9 44 853 4.0 40 228 8.3 554 Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 16 ................................. .1 636 .1 1 065 .2 1 662

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 897 12.6 140 414 12.6 9 251 1.9 30

STCC 131, CRUDE PETROLEUM OR NATURAL

GAS

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (S) – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 132, NATURAL GASOLINE

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S) Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

32nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 9

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 141, DIMENSION STONE, QUARRY

Total 1 ............................................ 013 100.0 101 595 100.0 4 294 100.0 43

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) – – – – (S)

Private truck 524 .............................................. 51.7 69 942 68.8 1 787 41.6 25

For-hire truck 406 ............................................. 40.0 27 522 27.1 1 688 39.3 88

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 62 6.1 2 921 2.9 647 15.1 (S)

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and air – ............................................. – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... – – – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17 ................................. 1.7 882 .9 63 1.5 159

STCC 142, CRUSHED OR BROKEN STONE OF

RIPRAP

Total 4 ............................................ 591 100.0 763 394 100.0 61 475 100.0 52

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ....................... – – – – – (S)

Private truck 2 .............................................. 270 49.4 376 374 49.3 22 723 37.0 61

For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 772 38.6 280 286 36.7 11 091 18.0 38

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 274 6.0 46 739 6.1 8 454 13.8 172

Inland water 80 .............................................. 1.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) 89 – 7 – 84

Truck and air (S) ............................................. – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 13 .......................................... .3 3 133 .4 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 98 ................................. 2.1 16 718 2.2 505 .8 27

STCC 144, GRAVEL OR SAND

Total 4 ............................................ 365 100.0 739 718 100.0 40 545 100.0 35

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ....................... – – – – – 559 Private truck 2 .............................................. 384 54.6 429 861 58.1 12 168 30.0 27 For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 529 35.0 246 864 33.4 11 790 29.1 42 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 265 6.1 23 609 3.2 10 287 25.4 410

Inland water 49 .............................................. 1.1 14 174 1.9 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 27 .............................. .6 3 449 .5 199 .5 55 Truck and air – ............................................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 89 ................................. 2.0 14 708 2.0 629 1.6 50

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn33
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 10

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 145, CLAY, CERAMIC, OR REFRACTORY

MINERALS

Total 998 ............................................ 100.0 26 192 100.0 4 617 100.0 1 810

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) – (S) .5 (S)

Private truck 167 .............................................. 16.8 4 313 16.5 189 4.1 57

For-hire truck 332 ............................................. 33.3 5 652 21.6 1 259 27.3 275

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 306 30.7 4 129 15.8 2 918 63.2 717

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) – – – – 2 399

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – .......................................... – (S) – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 110 ................................. 11.0 12 002 45.8 149 3.2 (S)

STCC 147, CHEMICAL OR FERTILIZER MINERALS

Total 6 ............................................ 619 100.0 111 871 100.0 36 661 100.0 137

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Private truck 2 .............................................. 144 32.4 9 470 8.5 1 020 2.8 51 For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 252 18.9 16 151 14.4 3 634 9.9 274 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 2 254 34.0 64 968 58.1 18 629 50.8 896

Inland water 436 .............................................. 6.6 7 039 6.3 5 077 13.8 720 Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – – – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 63 ............................................. .9 847 .8 305 .8 547

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 278 ................................. 4.2 4 252 3.8 1 859 5.1 (S)

STCC 149, MISCELLANEOUS NONMETALLIC

MINERALS

Total 3 ............................................ 109 100.0 43 611 100.0 7 826 100.0 32

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Private truck 2 .............................................. 167 69.7 25 946 59.5 1 070 13.7 23 For-hire truck 803 ............................................. 25.8 11 801 27.1 1 764 22.5 177 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 57 1.8 2 558 5.9 2 009 25.7 873

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline 2................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. – – – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 50 ................................. 1.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

34nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 11

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 191, GUNS, HOWITZERS, MORTARS,

RELATED EQUIPMENT, OR PARTS 30MM+

Total 339 ............................................ 100.0 18 100.0 11 100.0 933

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 92 ....................... 27.2 1 6.9 1 8.7 911

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S)

For-hire truck 184 ............................................. 54.3 14 77.4 9 82.9 858

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 192, AMMUNITION, OVER 30MM

Total 6 ............................................ 921 100.0 197 100.0 193 100.0 810

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 25 ....................... .4 1 .3 – .2 1 037 Private truck 513 .............................................. 7.4 19 9.6 2 1.0 (S) For-hire truck 5 ............................................. 965 86.2 92 46.7 95 48.9 942 Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail ...................................................... 323 4.7 75 38.1 83 42.8 928

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 193, FULL TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES

OR PARTS

Total 3 ............................................ 164 100.0 138 100.0 174 100.0 759

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 23 ....................... .7 – .2 – .1 (S)

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) 3 2.1 1 .3 337 For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 196 69.4 104 75.3 106 60.9 840 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn35
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 12

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 194, MILITARY SIGHTING OR FIRE

CONTROL EQUIPMENT

Total 786 ............................................ 100.0 2 100.0 1 100.0 963

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 188 ....................... 23.9 – 14.0 – 18.9 1 009

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) – (S) – .5 (S)

For-hire truck 343 ............................................. 43.6 1 63.8 1 59.3 1 024

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air 132 ............................................. 16.8 – 8.7 – 12.8 1 242

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 195, SMALL ARMS, 30MM OR UNDER, OR

PARTS

Total 1 ............................................ 806 100.0 26 100.0 23 100.0 878

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 981 ....................... 54.3 13 49.4 11 47.3 894 Private truck 96 .............................................. 5.3 1 5.2 – 2.0 178 For-hire truck 679 ............................................. 37.6 11 42.0 11 46.9 890 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 196, SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION, 30MM OR

UNDER

Total 1 ............................................ 322 100.0 134 100.0 117 100.0 780

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 159 ....................... 12.0 13 9.8 9 7.6 783 Private truck 38 .............................................. 2.9 7 5.0 (S) (S) (S) For-hire truck 969 ............................................. 73.3 101 75.1 91 78.0 960 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 13

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 199, MISCELLANEOUS ORDNANCE,

ACCESSORIES OR PARTS

Total 2 ............................................ 836 100.0 148 100.0 111 100.0 1 115

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 356 ....................... 12.6 6 3.8 6 5.1 1 152

Private truck 245 .............................................. 8.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 079 73.3 81 54.6 93 84.0 1 076

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – .4 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 118 ............................................. 4.2 1 .4 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 201, MEAT, POULTRY, OR SMALL GAME,

FRESH, CHILLED, OR FROZEN

Total 167 ............................................ 434 100.0 88 476 100.0 36 922 100.0 119

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 173 ....................... .1 (S) – 10 – 776

Private truck 83 .............................................. 197 49.7 42 067 47.5 6 999 19.0 59

For-hire truck 78 ............................................. 025 46.6 41 181 46.5 24 895 67.4 552

Air....................................................... 8 – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 2 596 1.6 3 193 3.6 3 798 10.3 1 388

Inland water 1 .............................................. – – – – – 913

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 465 .............................. .3 246 .3 77 .2 (S) Truck and air 55 ............................................. – 9 – 15 – 1 627 Truck and rail 204 ............................................. .1 104 .1 163 .4 1 021 Truck and water 177 .......................................... .1 79 .1 146 .4 1 355

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 26 ................................. – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 507 1.5 1 540 1.7 738 2.0 178

STCC 202, DAIRY PRODUCTS

Total 79 ............................................ 372 100.0 78 849 100.0 17 161 100.0 82

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 161 ....................... .2 17 – 15 .1 956 Private truck 46 .............................................. 432 58.5 52 840 67.0 5 692 33.2 45 For-hire truck 28 ............................................. 926 36.4 22 311 28.3 9 648 56.2 358 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 1 508 1.9 817 1.0 1 211 7.1 1 474

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S) Truck and air 4 ............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – (S) – (S) .2 (S) Truck and water 91 .......................................... .1 62 .1 106 .6 1 498

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 40 ................................. .1 24 – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 000 2.5 2 453 3.1 370 2.2 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn37
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 14

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 203, CANNED OR PRESERVED FRUITS,

VEGETABLES, OR SEAFOOD

Total 170 ............................................ 848 100.0 122 725 100.0 51 121 100.0 206

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 192 ....................... .1 41 – 22 – 1 183

Private truck 107 .............................................. 601 63.0 71 530 58.3 9 243 18.1 83

For-hire truck 54 ............................................. 726 32.0 43 569 35.5 27 728 54.2 562

Air....................................................... (S) – – – (S) – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 4 569 2.7 5 113 4.2 10 831 21.2 2 067

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 565 .............................. .3 (S) (S) 125 .2 726

Truck and air 99 ............................................. .1 13 – 26 .1 1 761

Truck and rail 492 ............................................. .3 427 .3 913 1.8 1 407

Truck and water 305 .......................................... .2 238 .2 624 1.2 2 057

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 91 ................................. .1 44 – 89 .2 1 928

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 097 1.2 1 430 1.2 1 480 2.9 284

STCC 204, GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS

Total 75 ............................................ 963 100.0 205 929 100.0 62 917 100.0 105

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) – 13 – 315

Private truck 32 .............................................. 200 42.4 96 919 47.1 7 321 11.6 49

For-hire truck 32 ............................................. 602 42.9 61 909 30.1 21 700 34.5 313

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 8 556 11.3 35 130 17.1 30 090 47.8 891

Inland water 549 .............................................. .7 4 690 2.3 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 20 .............................. – 54 – 7 – 247 Truck and air (S) ............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S) Truck and rail 223 ............................................. .3 345 .2 466 .7 1 471 Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 16 ................................. – 50 – 127 .2 2 419

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 547 2.0 5 864 2.8 1 070 1.7 52

STCC 205, BAKERY PRODUCTS

Total 48 ............................................ 049 100.0 28 767 100.0 8 153 100.0 74

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 71 ....................... .1 11 – 7 .1 880 Private truck 33 .............................................. 375 69.5 19 998 69.5 2 876 35.3 49 For-hire truck 13 ............................................. 358 27.8 8 140 28.3 4 496 55.1 295 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... 187 .4 93 .3 165 2.0 1 551

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 19 .............................. – (S) – 4 – 276

Truck and air (S) ............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S) Truck and rail 623 ............................................. 1.3 260 .9 434 5.3 1 658 Truck and water 25 .......................................... .1 9 – (S) .5 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 8 ................................. – 4 – 7 .1 1 524

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 381 ................................. .8 237 .8 120 1.5 184

38nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 15

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 206, SUGAR, BEET, OR CANE

Total 13 ............................................ 365 100.0 28 066 100.0 15 558 100.0 175

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Private truck 5 .............................................. 106 38.2 7 371 26.3 859 5.5 86

For-hire truck 4 ............................................. 201 31.4 9 445 33.7 2 575 16.6 294

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 1 990 14.9 5 097 18.2 4 759 30.6 1 041

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 163 .......................................... 1.2 474 1.7 1 048 6.7 2 632

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water 11 ............................................ .1 89 .3 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 1 ................................. 310 9.8 3 407 12.1 3 537 22.7 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 207, CONFECTIONERY OR RELATED

PRODUCTS

Total 28 ............................................ 430 100.0 8 451 100.0 4 723 100.0 338

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 301 ....................... 1.1 37 .4 31 .7 1 011 Private truck 9 .............................................. 894 34.8 2 586 30.6 555 11.7 57 For-hire truck 17 ............................................. 612 61.9 5 664 67.0 3 885 82.3 554 Air....................................................... (S) – – – (S) – (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) 59 .7 134 2.8 1 868

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and air 33 ............................................. .1 4 – 7 .1 1 679

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) 10 .1 26 .5 1 588

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 319 ................................. 1.1 88 1.0 81 1.7 (S)

STCC 208, BEVERAGES OR FLAVORING

EXTRACTS

Total 135 ............................................ 797 100.0 177 137 100.0 36 870 100.0 43

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 129 ....................... .1 25 – 10 – 494 Private truck 90 .............................................. 055 66.3 116 309 65.7 8 496 23.0 30 For-hire truck 37 ............................................. 201 27.4 44 660 25.2 16 499 44.7 248 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... 4 004 2.9 8 595 4.9 7 752 21.0 997

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 218 .............................. .2 (S) (S) 61 .2 (S) Truck and air 19 ............................................. – 2 – 4 –1 418 Truck and rail 742 ............................................. .5 332 .2 683 1.9 2 143 Truck and water 547 .......................................... .4 2 028 1.1 782 2.1 896

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................ – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 52 ................................. – 97 .1 164 .4 1 887

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 727 2.0 3 388 1.9 878 2.4 89

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn39
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 16

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 209, MISCELLANEOUS FOOD

PREPARATIONS OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 137 ............................................ 626 100.0 121 364 100.0 37 559 100.0 145

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 124 .8 96 .1 61 .2 663

Private truck 92 .............................................. 718 67.4 62 916 51.8 8 030 21.4 67

For-hire truck 34 ............................................. 318 24.9 33 747 27.8 12 148 32.3 432

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 5 920 4.3 17 752 14.6 13 294 35.4 817

Inland water 817 .............................................. .6 2 684 2.2 2 092 5.6 514

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 101 .............................. .1 37 – 16 – (S)

Truck and air 27 ............................................. – 6 – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail 221 ............................................. .2 331 .3 271 .7 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 027 1.5 3 349 2.8 545 1.5 (S)

STCC 211, CIGARETTES

Total 55 ............................................ 786 100.0 2 372 100.0 703 100.0 50

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 109 ....................... .2 4 .1 2 .2 566

Private truck 27 .............................................. 575 49.4 1 431 60.3 123 17.5 41

For-hire truck 23 ............................................. 643 42.4 787 33.2 478 67.9 (S)

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. – – – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

STCC 212, CIGARS

Total (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) 7 17.6 8 24.4 1 259 Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6 ................................. .6 – .6 – .6 (S)

40nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 17

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 213, CHEWING OR SMOKING TOBACCO, OR

SNUFF

Total 2 ............................................ 309 100.0 193 100.0 87 100.0 544

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 402 .............................................. 17.4 42 21.6 6 6.9 53

For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 369 59.3 104 53.9 55 62.9 583

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 94 .............................. 4.1 7 3.6 3 3.3 415

Truck and air – ............................................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 214, STEMMED OR REDRIED TOBACCO

Total (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 221, COTTON BROAD-WOVEN FABRICS

Total 12 ............................................ 903 100.0 2 349 100.0 1 288 100.0 850

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 368 10.6 69 3.0 61 4.7 859 Private truck 3 .............................................. 449 26.7 792 33.7 191 14.8 121 For-hire truck 6 ............................................. 755 52.4 1 383 58.9 1 004 78.0 796 Air....................................................... (S) (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S) Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 83 .............................. .6 28 1.2 7 .5 (S) Truck and air 205 ............................................. 1.6 9 .4 11 .9 1 602 Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) 11 .8 337

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn41
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 18

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 222, MAN-MADE FIBRE OR SILK BROADWOVEN FABRICS

Total 10 ............................................ 267 100.0 2 221 100.0 1 199 100.0 558

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 692 ....................... 6.7 30 1.4 21 1.7 614

Private truck 3 .............................................. 039 29.6 752 33.9 199 16.6 174

For-hire truck 6 ............................................. 080 59.2 1 383 62.3 879 73.3 796

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and air 17 ............................................. .2 1 – 1 .1 1 543

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) 26 1.2 19 1.6 278

STCC 223, WOOL BROAD-WOVEN FABRICS

Total 2 ............................................ 409 100.0 167 100.0 49 100.0 535

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 230 ....................... 9.5 8 4.9 (S) (S) (S) Private truck 1 .............................................. 391 57.7 95 56.7 11 23.1 104 For-hire truck 507 ............................................. 21.1 39 23.4 21 42.3 463 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air 6 ............................................. .3 – (S) – .4 (S)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 224, NARROW FABRICS, COTTON, SILK OR

WOOL, OR MAN-MADE FIBRES

Total 14 ............................................ 460 100.0 3 336 100.0 1 794 100.0 681

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 385 16.5 86 2.6 75 4.2 751 Private truck 4 .............................................. 366 30.2 925 27.7 288 16.1 136 For-hire truck 7 ............................................. 263 50.2 2 144 64.3 1 166 65.0 683 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) – – – (S) Truck and air 37 ............................................. .3 3 .1 4 .2 1 853 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 275 ................................. 1.9 87 2.6 107 6.0 523

42nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 19

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 225, KNIT FABRICS

Total 8 ............................................ 038 100.0 1 586 100.0 655 100.0 811

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 135 ....................... 1.7 8 .5 7 1.0 788

Private truck 3 .............................................. 059 38.1 642 40.5 74 11.3 126

For-hire truck 4 ............................................. 557 56.7 886 55.8 541 82.6 941

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) 6 .9 (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .8 (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .9 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 135 ................................. 1.7 29 1.8 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 227, FLOOR COVERINGS

Total 17 ............................................ 522 100.0 5 424 100.0 2 334 100.0 560

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 426 ....................... 2.4 42 .8 32 1.4 762

Private truck 7 .............................................. 797 44.5 2 737 50.5 317 13.6 132

For-hire truck 8 ............................................. 338 47.6 2 369 43.7 1 814 77.7 764

Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .8 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 347 .............................. 2.0 99 1.8 53 2.3 708

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) 2 – 2 .1 1 580

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 412 ................................. 2.3 140 2.6 45 1.9 172

STCC 228, THREAD AND YARN

Total 21 ............................................ 031 100.0 5 663 100.0 1 922 100.0 1 054

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 856 ....................... 4.1 83 1.5 (S) (S) (S)

Private truck 6 .............................................. 654 31.6 2 033 35.9 373 19.4 136

For-hire truck 13 ............................................. 074 62.2 3 428 60.5 1 403 73.0 453

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) – (S) – 1 – (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 40 .............................. .2 15 .3 3 .2 271

Truck and air 8 ............................................. – 1 – 1 .1 1 429

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 386 ................................. 1.8 98 1.7 29 1.5 450

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn43
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 20

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 229, MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE GOODS

Total 15 ............................................ 558 100.0 4 011 100.0 2 102 100.0 608

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 735 11.2 99 2.5 73 3.5 783

Private truck 3 .............................................. 296 21.2 1 070 26.7 269 12.8 103

For-hire truck 9 ............................................. 465 60.8 2 601 64.9 1 612 76.7 654

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 121 ............................................. .8 3 .1 3 .1 1 461

Truck and rail 83 ............................................. .5 11 .3 23 1.1 2 528

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 797 ................................. 5.1 (S) (S) 68 3.2 238

STCC 231, MEN’S, YOUTHS’, OR BOYS’ CLOTHING

OR UNIFORMS

Total 95 ............................................ 490 100.0 5 622 100.0 3 812 100.0 908

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12 ....................... 784 13.4 436 7.8 356 9.3 915 Private truck 13 .............................................. 550 14.2 964 17.2 273 7.2 295 For-hire truck 66 ............................................. 171 69.3 4 040 71.9 3 038 79.7 966 Air....................................................... 5 – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 411 .............................. .4 26 .5 (S) .4 (S)

Truck and air 510 ............................................. .5 21 .4 37 1.0 1 354

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water 3 .......................................... – – – 1 –1 864

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 888 2.0 115 2.0 67 1.8 615

STCC 233, WOMEN’S, MISSES’, CHILDRENS, OR

INFANTS CLOTHING

Total 130 ............................................ 887 100.0 4 897 100.0 3 175 100.0 946

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 20 ....................... 027 15.3 445 9.1 445 14.0 946 Private truck 22 .............................................. 380 17.1 1 278 26.1 (S) (S) (S) For-hire truck 78 ............................................. 743 60.2 2 914 59.5 1 751 55.2 1 014 Air....................................................... (S) (S) (S) – (S) .2 (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S) Truck and air 3 ............................................. 186 2.4 46 .9 100 3.2 1 682 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) 40 .8 106 3.3 2 655 Truck and water – .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 ................................. 707 2.8 109 2.2 75 2.4 796

44nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 21

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 235, CAPS, HATS, OR MILLINERY OR HAT

BODIES

Total 2 ............................................ 265 100.0 90 100.0 72 100.0 890

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 291 57.0 44 48.2 38 52.5 947

Private truck 113 .............................................. 5.0 7 7.6 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 699 ............................................. 30.9 34 37.6 29 40.6 915

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) 6 6.3 3 4.8 334

STCC 237, FUR GOODS

Total 370 ............................................ 100.0 9 100.0 5 100.0 912

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 227 ....................... 61.4 2 23.1 2 44.1 938 Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 43 ............................................. 11.5 2 28.5 1 32.5 782 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 23 ................................. 6.2 – (S) – (S) (S)

STCC 238, MISCELLANEOUS APPAREL OR

ACCESSORIES

Total 35 ............................................ 381 100.0 1 755 100.0 997 100.0 830

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4 ....................... 566 12.9 154 8.8 110 11.0 852 Private truck 5 .............................................. 688 16.1 289 16.4 51 5.1 108 For-hire truck 23 ............................................. 152 65.4 1 179 67.2 765 76.7 974 Air....................................................... (S) – – – – –2 456 Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) 7 .4 14 1.4 1 103

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 922 .............................. 2.6 90 5.1 16 1.6 776 Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) 8 .4 14 1.4 1 531 Truck and rail – ............................................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 638 ................................. 1.8 26 1.5 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn45
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 22

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 239, MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED

TEXTILE PRODUCTS

Total 26 ............................................ 809 100.0 2 756 100.0 1 907 100.0 935

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6 ....................... 078 22.7 301 10.9 271 14.2 994

Private truck 3 .............................................. 865 14.4 580 21.0 148 7.8 275

For-hire truck 15 ............................................. 207 56.7 1 644 59.7 1 273 66.8 909

Air....................................................... 3 – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 215 .8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) .............................................. – – – – – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 263 ............................................. 1.0 9 .3 12 .6 1 379

Truck and rail 13 ............................................. – (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 054 3.9 170 6.2 107 5.6 458

STCC 241, PRIMARY FOREST OR WOOD RAW

MATERIALS

Total 16 ............................................ 124 100.0 459 760 100.0 46 024 100.0 68

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... – – – – – (S) Private truck 5 .............................................. 909 36.6 220 129 47.9 10 812 23.5 47 For-hire truck 7 ............................................. 024 43.6 187 836 40.9 27 792 60.4 88 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 600 3.7 14 750 3.2 2 531 5.5 237

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 130 .............................. .8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and rail 33 ............................................. .2 406 .1 (S) .5 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 993 12.4 18 612 4.0 2 270 4.9 90

STCC 242, SAWMILL OR PLANING MILL

PRODUCTS

Total 41 ............................................ 682 100.0 118 736 100.0 37 876 100.0 146

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 21 ....................... .1 4 – 2 – 615 Private truck 19 .............................................. 375 46.5 51 733 43.6 6 739 17.8 68 For-hire truck 16 ............................................. 972 40.7 51 945 43.7 15 800 41.7 299 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... 3 601 8.6 11 106 9.4 12 822 33.9 1 193

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) 27 .1 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 52 .............................. .1 (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 357 ............................................. .9 601 .5 1 034 2.7 1 402 Truck and water 51 .......................................... .1 97 .1 127 .3 1 373

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 096 2.6 2 707 2.3 1 011 2.7 124

46nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 23

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 243, MILLWORK OR PREFABRICATED

WOOD PRODUCTS OR PLYWOOD OR VENEER

Total 47 ............................................ 348 100.0 39 411 100.0 20 976 100.0 183

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 489 ....................... 1.0 56 .1 24 .1 466

Private truck 25 .............................................. 890 54.7 18 201 46.2 2 692 12.8 82

For-hire truck 15 ............................................. 938 33.7 13 648 34.6 7 463 35.6 470

Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 3 888 8.2 6 653 16.9 9 985 47.6 1 443

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 119 .............................. .3 113 .3 19 .1 215

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 332 ............................................. .7 229 .6 507 2.4 2 135

Truck and water 20 .......................................... – 13 – 25 .1 1 681

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 627 ................................. 1.3 484 1.2 221 1.1 194

STCC 244, WOODEN CONTAINERS

Total 1 ............................................ 631 100.0 1 738 100.0 471 100.0 706

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 148 ....................... 9.1 18 1.0 17 3.6 978

Private truck 808 .............................................. 49.5 1 001 57.6 134 28.5 66

For-hire truck 619 ............................................. 37.9 671 38.6 255 54.2 948

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 6 .4 7 .4 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water – .......................................... – – – (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13 ................................. .8 (S) (S) (S) .9 (S)

STCC 249, MISCELLANEOUS WOOD PRODUCTS

Total 19 ............................................ 877 100.0 43 707 100.0 15 322 100.0 447

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 152 5.8 81 .2 58 .4 743 Private truck 8 .............................................. 498 42.8 21 778 49.8 2 472 16.1 76 For-hire truck 7 ............................................. 467 37.6 16 162 37.0 6 411 41.8 545 Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... 1 197 6.0 4 394 10.1 5 093 33.2 1 146

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) – – – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 16 .............................. .1 (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 11 ............................................. .1 1 – 1 – 1 126 Truck and rail 205 ............................................. 1.0 420 1.0 579 3.8 1 695 Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) 622 1.4 561 3.7 328

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn47
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 24

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 251, HOUSEHOLD OR OFFICE FURNITURE

Total 55 ............................................ 194 100.0 13 189 100.0 7 292 100.0 516

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 309 2.4 212 1.6 202 2.8 950

Private truck 21 .............................................. 461 38.9 4 987 37.8 1 271 17.4 105

For-hire truck 30 ............................................. 562 55.4 7 477 56.7 5 199 71.3 696

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 421 .8 149 1.1 258 3.5 1 557

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) 31 .4 694

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and rail 72 ............................................. .1 21 .2 29 .4 1 612

Truck and water 15 .......................................... – 4 – (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 22 ................................. – 2 – 6 .1 2 063

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 975 ................................. 1.8 271 2.1 230 3.2 374

STCC 253, PUBLIC BUILDING OR RELATED

FURNITURE

Total 2 ............................................ 401 100.0 605 100.0 403 100.0 678

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 80 ....................... 3.3 9 1.5 10 2.5 863

Private truck 554 .............................................. 23.1 163 27.0 41 10.2 157

For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 653 68.8 383 63.2 213 52.7 763

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 20 .9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) 1 .2 (S) .6 (S) Truck and rail – ............................................. – – – – – (S) Truck and water – .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 46 ................................. 1.9 16 2.6 4 .9 312

STCC 254, LOCKERS, PARTITIONS, OR SHELVING

Total 7 ............................................ 627 100.0 2 166 100.0 1 627 100.0 653

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 260 ....................... 3.4 42 1.9 38 2.3 791 Private truck 1 .............................................. 972 25.8 534 24.6 (S) (S) (S) For-hire truck 5 ............................................. 132 67.3 1 490 68.8 1 092 67.1 741 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 190 ................................. 2.5 68 3.1 62 3.8 660

48nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 25

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 259, MISCELLANEOUS FURNITURE OR

FIXTURES

Total 4 ............................................ 250 100.0 607 100.0 466 100.0 642

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 835 ....................... 19.7 58 9.6 43 9.2 749

Private truck 1 .............................................. 329 31.3 141 23.3 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 867 43.9 376 61.9 313 67.2 647

Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air 39 ............................................. .9 2 .4 3 .6 1 265

Truck and rail – ............................................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 102 ................................. 2.4 15 2.4 11 2.3 374

STCC 261, PULP OR PULP MILL PRODUCTS

Total 4 ............................................ 546 100.0 20 883 100.0 9 396 100.0 134

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 3 ....................... .1 (S) – (S) – (S)

Private truck 608 .............................................. 13.4 7 846 37.6 1 046 11.1 (S)

For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 291 28.4 4 468 21.4 1 239 13.2 307

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 2 083 45.8 6 808 32.6 5 356 57.0 794

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air – ............................................. – – – – – (S) Truck and rail 64 ............................................. 1.4 231 1.1 246 2.6 1 112 Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 404 ................................. 8.9 1 379 6.6 1 472 15.7 (S)

STCC 262, PAPER

Total 62 ............................................ 530 100.0 62 180 100.0 33 347 100.0 102

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 780 2.8 428 .7 117 .4 174 Private truck 20 .............................................. 288 32.4 16 500 26.5 1 605 4.8 26 For-hire truck 30 ............................................. 655 49.0 31 876 51.3 18 744 56.2 (S) Air....................................................... 3 – 1 – – – 138 Rail ...................................................... 7 113 11.4 10 637 17.1 9 749 29.2 949

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) 370 .6 (S) .4 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 21 .............................. – 15 – 7 – (S) Truck and air 62 ............................................. .1 (S) – (S) – (S) Truck and rail 604 ............................................. 1.0 651 1.0 1 121 3.4 1 612 Truck and water 142 .......................................... .2 191 .3 433 1.3 2 629

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................ – (S) – (S) – (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 336 2.1 1 344 2.2 1 036 3.1 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn49
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 26

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 263, FIBREBOARD, PAPERBOARD, OR

PULPBOARD

Total 25 ............................................ 105 100.0 57 859 100.0 33 888 100.0 229

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 97 ....................... .4 11 – 4 – 349

Private truck 4 .............................................. 092 16.3 8 872 15.3 1 356 4.0 61

For-hire truck 10 ............................................. 781 42.9 22 253 38.5 10 240 30.2 371

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 9 262 36.9 24 834 42.9 20 789 61.3 833

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 152 ............................................. .6 397 .7 288 .9 710

Truck and water 55 .......................................... .2 125 .2 (S) .6 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 543 ................................. 2.2 1 156 2.0 836 2.5 262

STCC 264, CONVERTED PAPER OR PAPERBOARD

PRODUCTS

Total 61 ............................................ 091 100.0 26 818 100.0 12 634 100.0 353

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ....................... 938 9.7 524 2.0 259 2.0 548 Private truck 17 .............................................. 975 29.4 7 452 27.8 1 208 9.6 41 For-hire truck 34 ............................................. 223 56.0 17 029 63.5 9 457 74.9 381 Air....................................................... 3 – 1 – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... 897 1.5 870 3.2 804 6.4 1 094

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 147 ............................................. .2 107 .4 174 1.4 1 747

Truck and water 42 .......................................... .1 24 .1 41 .3 1 995

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water (S) ............................................ – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 34 ................................. .1 (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 275 2.1 553 2.1 321 2.5 120

STCC 265, CONTAINERS OR BOXES,

PAPERBOARD, FIBREBOARD, OR PULPBOARD

Total 37 ............................................ 494 100.0 41 247 100.0 8 487 100.0 143

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 302 ....................... .8 61 .1 31 .4 591 Private truck 15 .............................................. 806 42.2 17 533 42.5 1 569 18.5 51 For-hire truck 20 ............................................. 194 53.9 21 907 53.1 5 653 66.6 255 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... 287 .8 574 1.4 529 6.2 955

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S) Truck and air 12 ............................................. – 5 – 6 .1 1 378 Truck and rail 61 ............................................. .2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 21 .......................................... .1 29 .1 (S) .6 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .8 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 622 ................................. 1.7 708 1.7 244 2.9 159

50nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 27

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 266, BUILDING PAPER OR BUILDING

BOARD

Total 4 ............................................ 235 100.0 8 245 100.0 2 969 100.0 198

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) 8 .1 4 .1 475

Private truck 1 .............................................. 714 40.5 2 896 35.1 359 12.1 57

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 190 51.7 4 829 58.6 2 069 69.7 355

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 123 2.9 424 5.1 468 15.8 1 131

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 4 ............................................. .1 31 .4 6 .2 212

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 60 ................................. 1.4 56 .7 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 271, NEWSPAPERS

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (S) – (S) – – – –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – (S) – (S) .1 –

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) .2 –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 272, PERIODICALS

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – (S) – –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – (S) (S) (S) .3 –

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn51
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 28

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 273, BOOKS

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air....................................................... (S) – (S) – (S) – –

Rail ...................................................... (S) – (S) – (S) – –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .9 –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 274, MISCELLANEOUS PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air....................................................... (S) – (S) – (S) – –

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) .1 –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 276, MANIFOLD BUSINESS FORMS

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) – (S) .4 –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

52nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 29

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 277, GREETING CARDS, SEALS, LABELS,

OR TAGS

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air....................................................... (S) ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) – – – – –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 278, BLANKBOOKS, LOOSE LEAF BINDERS,

OR DEVICES

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 279, SERVICE INDUSTRIES FOR PRINTING

TRADES

Total (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – – (S) – .1 –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn53
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 30

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 281, INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC OR ORGANIC

CHEMICALS

Total 116 ............................................ 188 100.0 311 219 100.0 122 868 100.0 161

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 218 1.9 113 – 42 – 354

Private truck 27 .............................................. 922 24.0 94 751 30.4 9 073 7.4 40

For-hire truck 42 ............................................. 229 36.3 63 596 20.4 16 305 13.3 325

Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 25 905 22.3 84 182 27.0 73 638 59.9 819

Inland water 5 .............................................. 460 4.7 19 882 6.4 11 051 9.0 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. 4 524 3.9 23 879 7.7 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) 114 .1 (S)

Truck and air 379 ............................................. .3 (S) (S) 58 – 1 208

Truck and rail 571 ............................................. .5 595 .2 782 .6 1 452

Truck and water 572 .......................................... .5 2 936 .9 2 395 1.9 1 425

Truck and pipeline2........................................ (S) – (S) – – – (S)

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .9 (S)

Inland water and deep sea 817 ................................. .7 3 474 1.1 4 187 3.4 1 567

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 5 ................................. 203 4.5 15 981 5.1 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 282, PLASTIC MATERIALS OR SYNTHETIC

FIBRES, RESINS, OR RUBBER

Total 68 ............................................ 379 100.0 57 185 100.0 37 618 100.0 740

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 119 1.6 98 .2 54 .1 1 231

Private truck 8 .............................................. 654 12.7 5 982 10.5 1 332 3.5 86

For-hire truck 39 ............................................. 140 57.2 25 729 45.0 11 895 31.6 517

Air....................................................... (S) – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 17 507 25.6 23 745 41.5 22 806 60.6 989

Inland water – .............................................. – – – – – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 177 .............................. .3 151 .3 33 .1 296 Truck and air 144 ............................................. .2 8 – 10 – 1 546 Truck and rail 652 ............................................. 1.0 279 .5 446 1.2 1 868 Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) 36 .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 561 ................................. .8 380 .7 260 .7 205

STCC 283, DRUGS

Total 163 ............................................ 482 100.0 6 657 100.0 4 194 100.0 419

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 26 ....................... 825 16.4 265 4.0 148 3.5 614 Private truck 46 .............................................. 809 28.6 1 935 29.1 292 7.0 86 For-hire truck 77 ............................................. 081 47.1 3 469 52.1 2 664 63.5 287 Air....................................................... (S) (S) 2 – (S) .1 (S) Rail ...................................................... 556 .3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 318 .............................. .2 6 .1 2 .1 (S) Truck and air 7 ............................................. 938 4.9 50 .8 63 1.5 1 085 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 ................................. 589 2.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

54nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 31

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 284, SOAP OR OTHER DETERGENTS,

CLEANING PREPARATIONS, COSMETICS,

PERFUMES

Total 81 ............................................ 137 100.0 32 013 100.0 17 498 100.0 447

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6 ....................... 357 7.8 431 1.3 220 1.3 628

Private truck 19 .............................................. 209 23.7 7 414 23.2 1 490 8.5 57

For-hire truck 49 ............................................. 108 60.5 20 614 64.4 11 396 65.1 503

Air....................................................... (S) (S) – – (S) – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 1 205 1.5 966 3.0 1 430 8.2 1 692

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) 38 .2 1 464 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) 853 2.7 (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 59 .......................................... .1 13 – 36 .2 1 892

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 811 2.2 547 1.7 460 2.6 (S)

STCC 285, PAINTS, ENAMELS, LACQUERS,

SHELLACS, OR VARNISHES

Total 25 ............................................ 268 100.0 11 674 100.0 4 660 100.0 143

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 402 ....................... 1.6 47 .4 21 .5 482

Private truck 9 .............................................. 044 35.8 4 216 36.1 773 16.6 32

For-hire truck 14 ............................................. 819 58.6 6 636 56.8 3 048 65.4 365

Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 243 1.0 290 2.5 299 6.4 1 354

Inland water – .............................................. – – – – – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 56 .............................. .2 25 .2 10 .2 379 Truck and air 36 ............................................. .1 6 – 7 .2 1 288 Truck and rail 48 ............................................. .2 38 .3 (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 103 .......................................... .4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) .3 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 506 ................................. 2.0 302 2.6 132 2.8 (S)

STCC 286, GUM OR WOOD CHEMICALS

Total 2 ............................................ 361 100.0 1 703 100.0 801 100.0 478

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 87 ....................... 3.7 6 .4 (S) (S) (S) Private truck 693 .............................................. 29.4 431 25.3 95 11.8 45 For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 440 61.0 1 054 61.9 534 66.6 266 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... 74 3.1 142 8.3 143 17.8 1 040

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S) Truck and air 1 ............................................. – – – – –1 016 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .9 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 50 ................................. 2.1 56 3.3 4 .5 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn55
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 32

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 287, AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS

Total 34 ............................................ 210 100.0 83 892 100.0 33 700 100.0 161

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 430 ....................... 1.3 32 – 16 – 600

Private truck 16 .............................................. 044 46.9 32 377 38.6 2 257 6.7 65

For-hire truck 12 ............................................. 487 36.5 15 244 18.2 3 432 10.2 351

Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 2 424 7.1 15 747 18.8 10 111 30.0 702

Inland water 533 .............................................. 1.6 4 989 5.9 4 399 13.1 667

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 5 ............................................. – – – 1 –2 205

Truck and rail 131 ............................................. .4 151 .2 (S) .9 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) 216 .6 1 461

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Inland water and deep sea 415 ................................. 1.2 (S) (S) 6 965 20.7 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 523 4.5 7 354 8.8 5 598 16.6 354

STCC 289, MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL

PRODUCTS

Total 41 ............................................ 881 100.0 41 064 100.0 15 517 100.0 343

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 694 6.4 142 .3 67 .4 491

Private truck 9 .............................................. 602 22.9 9 927 24.2 1 711 11.0 50

For-hire truck 24 ............................................. 134 57.6 17 161 41.8 7 987 51.5 444

Air....................................................... 7 – – – – –1 847

Rail ...................................................... 1 999 4.8 5 109 12.4 4 537 29.2 930

Inland water 145 .............................................. .3 (S) (S) (S) .9 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. (S) – (S) (S) – – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 11 .............................. – (S) (S) (S) – (S) Truck and air 741 ............................................. 1.8 73 .2 94 .6 1 359 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) 152 .4 237 1.5 1 431 Truck and water 44 .......................................... .1 (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modeS 1 ................................ 416 3.4 (S) (S) 604 3.9 221

STCC 291, PRODUCTS OF PETROLEUM REFINING

Total 338 ............................................ 184 100.0 1 602 681 100.0 228 290 100.0 102

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 257 ....................... .1 56 – 29 – 1 662 Private truck 134 .............................................. 597 39.8 535 437 33.4 21 206 9.3 27 For-hire truck 65 ............................................. 876 19.5 312 080 19.5 21 607 9.5 90 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... 9 077 2.7 45 484 2.8 19 180 8.4 539

Inland water 16 .............................................. 055 4.7 110 395 6.9 20 051 8.8 (S)

Great Lakes (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. 81 022 24.0 424 611 26.5 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S) Truck and air 6 ............................................. – 3 – 2 –1 108 Truck and rail 55 ............................................. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) 7 925 .5 2 397 1.0 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 13 ................................. 321 3.9 79 168 4.9 61 030 26.7 977

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 11 ................................. 048 3.3 65 596 4.1 14 424 6.3 55

56nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 33

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 295, PAVING OR ROOFING MATERIALS

Total 13 ............................................ 322 100.0 116 715 100.0 19 347 100.0 66

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) (S) – – – 285

Private truck 6 .............................................. 352 47.7 51 220 43.9 2 788 14.4 34

For-hire truck 3 ............................................. 778 28.4 39 421 33.8 4 336 22.4 123

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 819 6.1 5 264 4.5 3 562 18.4 549

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Great Lakes (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 478 .............................. 3.6 1 363 1.2 135 .7 105

Truck and air – ............................................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – (S) – 8 – 596

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. – (S) – – – (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 433 ................................. 3.3 6 486 5.6 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 299, MISCELLANEOUS COAL OR

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

Total 7 ............................................ 965 100.0 166 437 100.0 39 445 100.0 149

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 72 ....................... .9 11 – 4 – 378

Private truck 1 .............................................. 094 13.7 8 449 5.1 858 2.2 52

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 411 30.3 46 082 27.7 4 079 10.3 125

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 2 992 37.6 85 497 51.4 24 818 62.9 478

Inland water 336 .............................................. 4.2 5 467 3.3 2 743 7.0 612

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. (S) (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S) Truck and air 2 ............................................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 19 .......................................... .2 800 .5 1 006 2.5 1 456

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water 194 ............................................ 2.4 5 727 3.4 4 479 11.4 846

Inland water and Great Lakes 7 .............................. .1 58 – 153 .4 2 620

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 733 ................................. 9.2 10 930 6.6 362 .9 42

STCC 301, RUBBER TIRES OR INNER TUBES

Total 41 ............................................ 604 100.0 14 024 100.0 6 457 100.0 207

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 507 ....................... 1.2 64 .5 29 .4 394 Private truck 10 .............................................. 424 25.1 5 125 36.5 596 9.2 62 For-hire truck 27 ............................................. 440 66.0 7 839 55.9 4 467 69.2 496 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 1 349 3.2 371 2.6 499 7.7 1 446

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – – – (S) Truck and air 8 ............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 9 ................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 691 ................................. 1.7 225 1.6 174 2.7 107

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn57
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 34

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 302, RUBBER OR PLASTIC FOOTWEAR

Total 7 ............................................ 533 100.0 584 100.0 473 100.0 806

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 019 13.5 51 8.7 49 10.3 872

Private truck 1 .............................................. 243 16.5 177 30.3 55 11.6 308

For-hire truck 4 ............................................. 766 63.3 320 54.8 301 63.6 862

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) – .1 (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) – – – .1 (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 303, RECLAIMED RUBBER

Total 99 ............................................ 100.0 143 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ....................... .5 – .1 – .1 1 002

Private truck 44 .............................................. 44.3 38 26.4 15 22.3 (S)

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) 105 73.2 (S) (S) (S)

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 304, RUBBER OR PLASTIC HOSE OR

BELTING

Total 7 ............................................ 031 100.0 1 142 100.0 654 100.0 276

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 978 ....................... 13.9 51 4.5 21 3.3 438 Private truck 1 .............................................. 589 22.6 215 18.8 53 8.1 33 For-hire truck 4 ............................................. 158 59.1 836 73.3 548 83.8 571 Air....................................................... (S) (S) – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) – (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – – – – – (S) Truck and air 58 ............................................. .8 2 .2 3 .4 1 113 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 231 ................................. 3.3 31 2.7 17 2.6 87

58nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 35

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 306, MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED

RUBBER PRODUCTS

Total 13 ............................................ 096 100.0 3 061 100.0 1 249 100.0 395

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 658 20.3 104 3.4 62 5.0 533

Private truck 4 .............................................. 009 30.6 1 351 44.1 251 20.1 55

For-hire truck 5 ............................................. 844 44.6 1 490 48.7 838 67.0 527

Air....................................................... (S) – – – – –1 031

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 10 .8 1 001

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air 99 ............................................. .8 4 .1 5 .4 1 526

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) .3 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 407 ................................. 3.1 71 2.3 36 2.9 340

STCC 307, MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS

Total 105 ............................................ 904 100.0 33 395 100.0 16 627 100.0 527

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 8 ....................... 782 8.3 634 1.9 457 2.7 868

Private truck 28 .............................................. 436 26.9 9 676 29.0 1 877 11.3 66

For-hire truck 64 ............................................. 106 60.5 21 837 65.4 13 183 79.3 568

Air....................................................... 8 – 1 – 1 – 926

Rail ...................................................... 1 077 1.0 456 1.4 568 3.4 1 292

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 152 .............................. .1 55 .2 24 .1 255 Truck and air 679 ............................................. .6 41 .1 55 .3 1 413 Truck and rail 168 ............................................. .2 72 .2 132 .8 2 039 Truck and water 45 .......................................... – 20 .1 45 .3 1 602

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 24 ................................. – 9 – 14 .1 1 592

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 427 2.3 595 1.8 271 1.6 102

STCC 311, LEATHER

Total 4 ............................................ 706 100.0 440 100.0 351 100.0 767

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 315 ....................... 6.7 11 2.5 9 2.4 816 Private truck 1 .............................................. 797 38.2 155 35.2 68 19.4 608 For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 386 50.7 260 59.0 257 73.3 800 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) – (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S) Truck and water – .......................................... – – – – .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) – (S) (S) .3 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) 12 2.7 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn59
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 36

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 312, INDUSTRIAL LEATHER BELTING

Total 32 ............................................ 100.0 1 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10 ....................... 31.4 – 25.0 – 14.5 453

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) – (S) – (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................. (S) – (S) – .3 (S)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – ................................. (S) – (S) – – (S)

STCC 313, BOOT OR SHOE CUT STOCK OR

FINDINGS

Total (S) ............................................ (S) 236 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) 7 2.9 6 2.6 529

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) 123 52.2 31 14.4 151

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. – – – – .1 (S)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9 ................................. .2 1 .3 – .1 331

STCC 314, FOOTWEAR, LEATHER, OR OTHER

MATERIALS

Total 34 ............................................ 917 100.0 1 366 100.0 1 307 100.0 985

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 3 ....................... 835 11.0 115 8.5 119 9.1 939 Private truck 4 .............................................. 130 11.8 214 15.6 128 9.8 547 For-hire truck 23 ............................................. 746 68.0 922 67.5 866 66.3 1 107 Air....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .8 (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) – – – (S) Truck and air 299 ............................................. .9 9 .6 15 1.2 1 597 Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 463 7.1 86 6.3 139 10.7 1 810

60nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 37

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 315, LEATHER GLOVES OR MITTENS

Total 556 ............................................ 100.0 35 100.0 14 100.0 377

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 206 ....................... 37.1 9 26.9 5 33.9 571

Private truck 83 .............................................. 15.0 7 19.2 1 5.5 26

For-hire truck 253 ............................................. 45.6 18 51.4 8 58.7 311

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) – (S) – .4 (S)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 11 ................................. 1.9 (S) (S) – (S) (S)

STCC 316, LUGGAGE OR HANDBAGS, LEATHER,

OR OTHER MATERIALS

Total 3 ............................................ 914 100.0 238 100.0 223 100.0 975

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 365 34.9 67 28.3 73 32.5 1 015

Private truck 304 .............................................. 7.8 (S) (S) 14 6.1 468

For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 977 50.5 118 49.4 113 50.4 780

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 107 ................................. 2.7 (S) (S) 4 1.8 253

STCC 319, LEATHER GOODS, NEC

Total 1 ............................................ 590 100.0 86 100.0 74 100.0 924

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 722 ....................... 45.4 21 24.7 20 26.6 980 Private truck 121 .............................................. 7.6 8 9.5 5 6.6 173 For-hire truck 676 ............................................. 42.6 53 62.3 48 64.3 977 Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air 7 ............................................. .4 – .2 – .4 1 531 Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) – (S) – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 61 ................................. 3.8 2 2.7 2 2.1 286

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn61
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 38

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 321, FLAT GLASS

Total 7 ............................................ 193 100.0 6 359 100.0 2 914 100.0 138

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 2 .............................................. 413 33.6 1 792 28.2 478 16.4 68

For-hire truck 4 ............................................. 403 61.2 4 365 68.6 2 293 78.7 548

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 322, GLASS AND GLASSWARE, PRESSED

OR BLOWN

Total 18 ............................................ 157 100.0 17 500 100.0 6 633 100.0 707

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 617 8.9 120 .7 99 1.5 912

Private truck 3 .............................................. 502 19.3 2 745 15.7 496 7.5 89

For-hire truck 11 ............................................. 660 64.2 13 366 76.4 5 526 83.3 689

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 274 1.5 213 1.2 271 4.1 989

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 10 ............................................. .1 10 .1 (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 853 ................................. 4.7 1 009 5.8 196 3.0 904

STCC 324, HYDRAULIC CEMENT

Total 8 ............................................ 632 100.0 174 666 100.0 16 647 100.0 64

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... – 2 – (S) – (S) Private truck 4 .............................................. 568 52.9 105 995 60.7 5 286 31.8 41 For-hire truck 3 ............................................. 081 35.7 50 262 28.8 5 420 32.6 113 Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail ...................................................... 494 5.7 9 949 5.7 3 513 21.1 339

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

62nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 39

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 325, STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS

Total 7 ............................................ 139 100.0 30 153 100.0 6 348 100.0 252

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 111 ....................... 1.6 20 .1 10 .2 659

Private truck 2 .............................................. 956 41.4 17 146 56.9 1 408 22.2 57

For-hire truck 3 ............................................. 713 52.0 11 182 37.1 3 752 59.1 336

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 183 2.6 1 481 4.9 1 087 17.1 438

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) – – – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 11 ............................................. .2 2 – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 326, POTTERY OR RELATED PRODUCTS

Total 7 ............................................ 241 100.0 1 843 100.0 1 267 100.0 855

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 412 19.5 120 6.5 120 9.4 1 031

Private truck 2 .............................................. 080 28.7 500 27.1 89 7.0 125

For-hire truck 3 ............................................. 374 46.6 1 115 60.5 900 71.0 921

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 327, CONCRETE, GYPSUM, OR PLASTER

PRODUCTS

Total 21 ............................................ 720 100.0 447 858 100.0 21 189 100.0 64

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 116 ....................... .5 16 – 15 .1 1 079 Private truck 15 .............................................. 451 71.1 374 357 83.6 7 830 37.0 21 For-hire truck 5 ............................................. 517 25.4 52 811 11.8 8 214 38.8 185 Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail ...................................................... 189 .9 3 393 .8 1 949 9.2 623

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn63
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 40

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 328, CUT STONE OR STONE PRODUCTS

Total 2 ............................................ 488 100.0 69 698 100.0 8 797 100.0 178

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 162 46.7 22 364 32.1 1 523 17.3 187 Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 329, ABRASIVE, ASBESTOS PRODUCTS, OR

MISCELLANEOUS NONMETALLIC MINERAL

PRODUCTS

Total 18 ............................................ 795 100.0 51 404 100.0 20 236 100.0 340

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 343 12.5 83 .2 40 .2 467 Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 7 ............................................. 757 41.3 24 084 46.9 7 779 38.4 562 Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. (S) – (S) – – – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water (S) ............................................ – (S) – – – (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 331, STEEL WORKS, ROLLING MILL, OR

OTHER REDUCTION PLANT PRODUCTS

Total 114 ............................................ 512 100.0 207 869 100.0 68 647 100.0 199

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 806 1.6 129 .1 63 .1 517 Private truck 33 .............................................. 278 29.1 55 056 26.5 6 397 9.3 61 For-hire truck 63 ............................................. 476 55.4 110 674 53.2 32 121 46.8 315 Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail ...................................................... 11 748 10.3 33 816 16.3 24 277 35.4 742

Inland water 903 .............................................. .8 2 662 1.3 2 156 3.1 909

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 156 .............................. .1 256 .1 (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 122 ............................................. .1 15 – 23 – 1 870 Truck and rail 269 ............................................. .2 383 .2 500 .7 1 154 Truck and water 232 .......................................... .2 563 .3 681 1.0 1 266

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 150 1.9 3 555 1.7 1 306 1.9 133

64nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 41

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 332, IRON OR STEEL CASTINGS

Total 19 ............................................ 361 100.0 15 330 100.0 5 489 100.0 262

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 957 ....................... 4.9 59 .4 25 .5 454

Private truck 5 .............................................. 417 28.0 4 276 27.9 713 13.0 56

For-hire truck 12 ............................................. 045 62.2 9 296 60.6 4 032 73.5 437

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 438 2.3 1 175 7.7 537 9.8 581

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ........................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 93 .............................. .5 123 .8 (S) .4 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 292 ................................. 1.5 263 1.7 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 333, NONFERROUS METAL PRIMARY

SMELTED PRODUCTS

Total 16 ............................................ 746 100.0 12 149 100.0 8 002 100.0 346

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 57 ....................... .3 4 – 2 – 575

Private truck 1 .............................................. 763 10.5 1 841 15.2 360 4.5 65

For-hire truck 7 ............................................. 535 45.0 5 339 43.9 2 654 33.2 492

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 5 287 31.6 3 824 31.5 4 197 52.4 1 067

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 377 ................................. 2.3 208 1.7 147 1.8 421

STCC 335, NONFERROUS METAL BASIC SHAPES

Total 55 ............................................ 707 100.0 20 563 100.0 11 878 100.0 308

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 672 3.0 106 .5 52 .4 472 Private truck 15 .............................................. 405 27.7 6 052 29.4 1 404 11.8 79 For-hire truck 34 ............................................. 031 61.1 12 460 60.6 8 141 68.5 624 Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail ...................................................... 2 263 4.1 1 322 6.4 1 794 15.1 1 679

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 58 .............................. .1 (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 535 ............................................. 1.0 26 .1 35 .3 1 522 Truck and rail 316 ............................................. .6 128 .6 219 1.8 1 930 Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 225 2.2 400 1.9 141 1.2 139

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn65
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 42

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 336, NONFERROUS METAL OR

NONFERROUS METAL BASE ALLOY CASTINGS

Total 10 ............................................ 878 100.0 2 448 100.0 923 100.0 611

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 123 10.3 56 2.3 31 3.4 722

Private truck 2 .............................................. 496 22.9 807 33.0 127 13.8 63

For-hire truck 6 ............................................. 642 61.1 1 448 59.2 659 71.4 877

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ........................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 148 ............................................. 1.4 4 .2 6 .7 1 519

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 230 ................................. 2.1 36 1.5 9 .9 160

STCC 339, MISCELLANEOUS PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 11 ............................................ 406 100.0 8 049 100.0 2 327 100.0 488

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 590 ....................... 5.2 24 .3 12 .5 487

Private truck 2 .............................................. 423 21.2 1 820 22.6 237 10.2 55

For-hire truck 7 ............................................. 653 67.1 5 079 63.1 1 708 73.4 895

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 313 2.7 1 042 12.9 323 13.9 362

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) – – (S) Truck and air 147 ............................................. 1.3 5 .1 10 .4 1 932 Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 217 ................................. 1.9 51 .6 20 .9 236

STCC 341, METAL CANS

Total 11 ............................................ 740 100.0 5 974 100.0 1 773 100.0 270

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 43 ....................... .4 5 .1 4 .2 648 Private truck 2 .............................................. 005 17.1 1 292 21.6 168 9.5 77 For-hire truck 9 ............................................. 483 80.8 4 578 76.6 1 480 83.5 269 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... 58 .5 34 .6 55 3.1 1 676

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. – (S) – 2 .1 1 576 Truck and rail 45 ............................................. .4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 10 .......................................... .1 3 .1 7 .4 2 180

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 68 ................................. .6 34 .6 15 .9 158

66nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 43

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 342, CUTLERY, HAND TOOLS, OR GENERAL

HARDWARE

Total 38 ............................................ 343 100.0 4 936 100.0 2 563 100.0 460

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9 ....................... 660 25.2 427 8.6 269 10.5 604

Private truck 9 .............................................. 132 23.8 2 132 43.2 461 18.0 56

For-hire truck 18 ............................................. 044 47.1 2 229 45.2 1 710 66.7 666

Air....................................................... 11 – – – – –1 198

Rail ...................................................... 22 .1 (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 44 .............................. .1 5 .1 2 .1 299

Truck and air 259 ............................................. .7 7 .1 11 .4 1 415

Truck and rail 114 ............................................. .3 11 .2 20 .8 1 589

Truck and water 31 .......................................... .1 8 .2 11 .4 1 604

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 022 2.7 109 2.2 58 2.3 221

STCC 343, PLUMBING FIXTURES OR HEATING

APPARATUS

Total 17 ............................................ 290 100.0 2 441 100.0 981 100.0 276

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 086 12.1 101 4.1 66 6.8 574 Private truck 7 .............................................. 566 43.8 1 174 48.1 120 12.2 47 For-hire truck 6 ............................................. 837 39.5 1 031 42.2 724 73.8 537 Air....................................................... 3 – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 37 ............................................. .2 2 .1 2 .2 1 447

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 701 ................................. 4.1 107 4.4 42 4.2 267

STCC 344, FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 54 ............................................ 533 100.0 25 800 100.0 9 439 100.0 288

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 648 3.0 108 .4 60 .6 634 Private truck 21 .............................................. 645 39.7 10 819 41.9 1 806 19.1 83 For-hire truck 28 ............................................. 496 52.3 13 274 51.4 6 629 70.2 567 Air....................................................... 3 – – – – –1 689 Rail ...................................................... 593 1.1 (S) (S) 408 4.3 482

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 117 .............................. .2 (S) (S) (S) .2 (S) Truck and air 342 ............................................. .6 15 .1 22 .2 1 327 Truck and rail 72 ............................................. .1 24 .1 46 .5 1 293 Truck and water 56 .......................................... .1 21 .1 57 .6 1 911

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 26 ................................. – (S) (S) (S) .8 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 310 2.4 523 2.0 274 2.9 219

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn67
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 44

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 345, BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS, RIVETS,

WASHERS, OR OTHER INDUSTRIAL FASTENERS

Total 18 ............................................ 348 100.0 4 604 100.0 1 569 100.0 350

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ....................... 285 28.8 275 6.0 123 7.9 455

Private truck 4 .............................................. 007 21.8 1 569 34.1 187 11.9 59

For-hire truck 7 ............................................. 899 43.1 2 584 56.1 1 119 71.3 412

Air....................................................... 33 .2 – – (S) – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) 6 .1 7 .5 619

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 7 .............................. – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 351 ............................................. 1.9 13 .3 16 1.0 1 549

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) 16 1.0 827

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 683 ................................. 3.7 125 2.7 82 5.2 188

STCC 346, METAL STAMPINGS

Total 27 ............................................ 975 100.0 14 356 100.0 4 678 100.0 580

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 834 6.6 95 .7 77 1.6 865 Private truck 6 .............................................. 044 21.6 3 545 24.7 274 5.8 73 For-hire truck 15 ............................................. 758 56.3 8 243 57.4 2 721 58.2 517 Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... 2 834 10.1 1 814 12.6 1 217 26.0 679

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 161 ............................................. .6 9 .1 13 .3 1 377

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 190 4.3 586 4.1 276 5.9 382

STCC 348, MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED WIRE

PRODUCTS

Total 8 ............................................ 930 100.0 4 088 100.0 1 674 100.0 328

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 954 ....................... 10.7 52 1.3 26 1.6 487 Private truck 3 .............................................. 080 34.5 1 712 41.9 290 17.3 71 For-hire truck 4 ............................................. 382 49.1 2 180 53.3 1 250 74.7 531 Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. – – – – – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 64 ............................................. .7 4 .1 4 .2 1 309 Truck and rail 21 ............................................. .2 14 .4 25 1.5 1 206 Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 377 ................................. 4.2 114 2.8 57 3.4 121

68nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 45

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 349, MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 60 ............................................ 157 100.0 22 695 100.0 7 812 100.0 431

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 8 ....................... 535 14.2 270 1.2 179 2.3 655

Private truck 16 .............................................. 976 28.2 8 451 37.2 1 033 13.2 61

For-hire truck 31 ............................................. 168 51.8 12 661 55.8 5 614 71.9 601

Air....................................................... 33 .1 1 – 2 – 1 477

Rail ...................................................... 308 .5 412 1.8 299 3.8 973

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 61 .............................. .1 14 .1 4 .1 336

Truck and air 963 ............................................. 1.6 28 .1 38 .5 1 368

Truck and rail 143 ............................................. .2 (S) (S) 106 1.4 995

Truck and water 39 .......................................... .1 9 – (S) .5 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 866 3.1 587 2.6 277 3.5 216

STCC 351, ENGINES OR TURBINES

Total 16 ............................................ 972 100.0 1 800 100.0 962 100.0 379

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 148 6.8 28 1.5 10 1.1 330

Private truck 1 .............................................. 754 10.3 264 14.7 69 7.2 156

For-hire truck 11 ............................................. 608 68.4 1 403 77.9 779 80.9 580

Air....................................................... 22 .1 – – (S) .1 (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 630 ............................................. 3.7 5 .3 8 .8 1 444 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 312 ................................. 1.8 48 2.7 16 1.7 401

STCC 352, FARM MACHINERY OR EQUIPMENT

Total 31 ............................................ 127 100.0 5 508 100.0 2 570 100.0 292

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 3 ....................... 174 10.2 212 3.9 72 2.8 314 Private truck 10 .............................................. 282 33.0 2 285 41.5 488 19.0 94 For-hire truck 15 ............................................. 109 48.5 2 587 47.0 1 468 57.1 425 Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... 557 1.8 68 1.2 75 2.9 1 230

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 89 ............................................. .3 6 .1 8 .3 1 316 Truck and rail 161 ............................................. .5 (S) (S) 71 2.8 1 375 Truck and water 17 .......................................... .1 3 – (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 694 5.4 281 5.1 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn69
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 46

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 353, CONSTRUCTION, MINING OR

MATERIALS HANDLING MACHINERY OR

EQUIPMENT

Total 58 ............................................ 790 100.0 9 943 100.0 4 494 100.0 305

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6 ....................... 210 10.6 207 2.1 88 2.0 355

Private truck 16 .............................................. 037 27.3 3 709 37.3 583 13.0 69

For-hire truck 29 ............................................. 402 50.0 5 228 52.6 3 097 68.9 472

Air....................................................... 53 .1 3 – 4 .1 1 505

Rail ...................................................... 2 676 4.6 290 2.9 399 8.9 1 405

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 1 ............................................. 606 2.7 (S) (S) 73 1.6 1 212 Truck and rail 233 ............................................. .4 28 .3 44 1.0 1 725 Truck and water 15 .......................................... – (S) – 14 .3 3 037

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 8 ................................. – 1 – 4 .1 6 288

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 480 4.2 380 3.8 183 4.1 81

STCC 354, METALWORKING MACHINERY OR

EQUIPMENT

Total 40 ............................................ 416 100.0 2 716 100.0 1 723 100.0 554

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12 ....................... 186 30.2 142 5.2 98 5.7 595

Private truck 6 .............................................. 610 16.4 665 24.5 102 5.9 53

For-hire truck 19 ............................................. 101 47.3 1 799 66.2 1 416 82.2 646

Air....................................................... 13 – – – – –1 167

Rail ...................................................... 58 .1 16 .6 13 .8 729

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 699 ............................................. 1.7 10 .4 14 .8 1 376 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 668 4.1 73 2.7 69 4.0 1 003

STCC 355, SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY

Total 28 ............................................ 225 100.0 1 695 100.0 1 047 100.0 674

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ....................... 912 20.9 97 5.7 80 7.7 730 Private truck 3 .............................................. 693 13.1 393 23.2 94 9.0 75 For-hire truck 15 ............................................. 048 53.3 1 060 62.5 747 71.4 731 Air....................................................... 25 .1 1 – (S) .1 (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 30 2.9 1 332

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 5 .............................. – 1 .1 – – 677 Truck and air 1 ............................................. 110 3.9 19 1.1 30 2.8 1 329 Truck and rail 18 ............................................. .1 1 .1 3 .3 2 092 Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) 2 .2 5 264

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 032 7.2 78 4.6 58 5.5 656

70nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 47

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 356, GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY

OR EQUIPMENT

Total 52 ............................................ 109 100.0 3 973 100.0 2 168 100.0 335

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12 ....................... 791 24.5 339 8.5 165 7.6 410

Private truck 8 .............................................. 832 16.9 906 22.8 156 7.2 45

For-hire truck 26 ............................................. 433 50.7 2 434 61.3 1 627 75.1 515

Air....................................................... 18 – 1 – 1 –1 686

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) .............................................. – (S) – – – (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and air 1 ............................................. 110 2.1 28 .7 35 1.6 1 203

Truck and rail 37 ............................................. .1 (S) (S) 6 .3 681

Truck and water 29 .......................................... .1 3 .1 6 .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 358 4.5 196 4.9 93 4.3 203

STCC 357, OFFICE, COMPUTING, OR

ACCOUNTING MACHINES

Total 152 ............................................ 964 100.0 3 236 100.0 2 786 100.0 829

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 40 ....................... 725 26.6 534 16.5 472 16.9 875

Private truck 12 .............................................. 799 8.4 414 12.8 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 71 ............................................. 468 46.7 1 793 55.4 1 585 56.9 701

Air....................................................... 324 .2 2 .1 3 .1 1 239

Rail ...................................................... 88 .1 (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 41 .............................. – (S) – – – (S) Truck and air 19 ............................................. 228 12.6 (S) (S) 358 12.9 1 669 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8 ................................. 015 5.2 143 4.4 106 3.8 (S)

STCC 358, SERVICE INDUSTRY MACHINES

Total 30 ............................................ 554 100.0 3 817 100.0 2 392 100.0 443

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 645 8.7 103 2.7 59 2.5 539 Private truck 5 .............................................. 000 16.4 711 18.6 139 5.8 55 For-hire truck 21 ............................................. 557 70.6 2 845 74.5 2 060 86.2 602 Air....................................................... 9 – – – 1 – 946 Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – – – (S) Truck and air 231 ............................................. .8 11 .3 12 .5 1 122 Truck and rail 84 ............................................. .3 20 .5 25 1.1 1 601 Truck and water 25 .......................................... .1 4 .1 (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) 1 – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 852 ................................. 2.8 108 2.8 55 2.3 117

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn71
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 48

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 359, MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY OR

PARTS

Total 31 ............................................ 613 100.0 1 491 100.0 971 100.0 445

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4 ....................... 787 15.1 102 6.8 55 5.7 475

Private truck 3 .............................................. 630 11.5 374 25.1 61 6.3 45

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) 962 64.5 807 83.2 727

Air....................................................... 24 .1 1 – 1 .1 1 365

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .8 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air 693 ............................................. 2.2 15 1.0 16 1.7 1 079

Truck and rail – ............................................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 819 ................................. 2.6 32 2.1 22 2.3 587

STCC 361, ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION OR

DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT

Total 34 ............................................ 726 100.0 2 565 100.0 1 814 100.0 524

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7 ....................... 750 22.3 100 3.9 75 4.2 731

Private truck 5 .............................................. 780 16.6 628 24.5 170 9.4 51

For-hire truck 17 ............................................. 100 49.2 1 651 64.4 1 370 75.6 681

Air....................................................... 39 .1 1 – 1 – 1 246

Rail ...................................................... 560 1.6 71 2.8 92 5.1 847

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) 12 .5 7 .4 (S) Truck and air 1 ............................................. 881 5.4 20 .8 28 1.6 1 393 Truck and rail 144 ............................................. .4 18 .7 25 1.4 1 385 Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) 2 .1 (S) .7 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 385 4.0 61 2.4 31 1.7 274

STCC 362, ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL APPARATUS

Total 38 ............................................ 046 100.0 4 347 100.0 2 386 100.0 322

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7 ....................... 655 20.1 163 3.7 82 3.5 459 Private truck 8 .............................................. 326 21.9 1 166 26.8 209 8.8 33 For-hire truck 18 ............................................. 541 48.7 2 811 64.7 1 924 80.6 596 Air....................................................... (S) (S) 2 – 3 .1 2 383 Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 9 .4 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 1 ............................................. 222 3.2 24 .6 28 1.2 1 192 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 825 4.8 142 3.3 120 5.0 229

72nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 49

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 363, HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES

Total 47 ............................................ 960 100.0 8 134 100.0 5 279 100.0 801

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 3 ....................... 218 6.7 177 2.2 179 3.4 974

Private truck 9 .............................................. 082 18.9 1 676 20.6 371 7.0 52

For-hire truck 30 ............................................. 604 63.8 5 120 62.9 3 097 58.7 581

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... 1 793 3.7 599 7.4 756 14.3 1 221

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) 13 .2 18 .3 1 231

Truck and rail 984 ............................................. 2.1 285 3.5 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 31 .......................................... .1 4 – (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 96 ................................. .2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 619 3.4 238 2.9 223 4.2 640

STCC 364, ELECTRIC LIGHTING OR WIRE

EQUIPMENT

Total 34 ............................................ 171 100.0 4 995 100.0 2 842 100.0 325

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4 ....................... 597 13.5 197 4.0 121 4.3 598 Private truck 11 .............................................. 298 33.1 1 633 32.7 229 8.0 36 For-hire truck 16 ............................................. 225 47.5 2 750 55.0 1 879 66.1 608 Air....................................................... 11 – – – – –1 661 Rail ...................................................... 161 .5 81 1.6 142 5.0 1 279

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 1 .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air 559 ............................................. 1.6 32 .6 34 1.2 1 227

Truck and rail 28 ............................................. .1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 17 .......................................... – 14 .3 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. – – – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 272 3.7 267 5.3 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 365, RADIO OR TELEVISION RECEIVING

SETS

Total 57 ............................................ 868 100.0 3 289 100.0 2 629 100.0 824

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12 ....................... 075 20.9 264 8.0 167 6.4 813 Private truck 7 .............................................. 145 12.3 345 10.5 97 3.7 227 For-hire truck 35 ............................................. 820 61.9 2 401 73.0 1 974 75.1 798 Air....................................................... 30 .1 – – 1 – 1 493 Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 138 5.2 1 648

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – – – – – (S) Truck and air 493 ............................................. .9 15 .5 17 .7 1 360 Truck and rail 48 ............................................. .1 5 .1 (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 711 3.0 190 5.8 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn73
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 50

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 366, COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

Total 44 ............................................ 926 100.0 1 076 100.0 1 013 100.0 819

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10 ....................... 113 22.5 126 11.7 119 11.7 856

Private truck 4 .............................................. 341 9.7 149 13.9 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 21 ............................................. 084 46.9 675 62.7 545 53.8 742

Air....................................................... 154 .3 1 .1 2 .2 1 428

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 5 ............................................. 605 12.5 44 4.1 67 6.6 1 403

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 ................................. 423 7.6 38 3.6 34 3.3 426

STCC 367, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS OR

ACCESSORIES

Total 128 ............................................ 793 100.0 1 960 100.0 1 697 100.0 869

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 46 ....................... 748 36.3 287 14.6 252 14.8 825 Private truck 8 .............................................. 087 6.3 150 7.7 47 2.8 173 For-hire truck 37 ............................................. 353 29.0 1 234 63.0 943 55.6 830 Air....................................................... 600 .5 1 .1 1 .1 1 307 Rail ...................................................... 19 – (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and air 23 ............................................. 013 17.9 120 6.1 159 9.4 1 503

Truck and rail 51 ............................................. – (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12 ................................. 770 9.9 137 7.0 115 6.8 893

STCC 369, MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL

MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, OR SUPPLIES

Total 24 ............................................ 542 100.0 3 791 100.0 1 930 100.0 472

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ....................... 547 22.6 74 2.0 46 2.4 766 Private truck 4 .............................................. 399 17.9 1 607 42.4 362 18.8 38 For-hire truck 11 ............................................. 122 45.3 2 006 52.9 1 417 73.4 714 Air....................................................... 107 .4 1 – (S) .1 (S) Rail ...................................................... 40 .2 23 .6 30 1.6 1 502

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – – – – – (S) Truck and air 2 ............................................. 266 9.2 13 .3 19 1.0 1 332 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) (S) – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 020 4.2 52 1.4 43 2.2 422

74nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 51

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 371, MOTOR VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT

Total 479 ............................................ 729 100.0 75 646 100.0 41 945 100.0 275

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 18 ....................... 194 3.8 884 1.2 455 1.1 585

Private truck 73 .............................................. 093 15.2 13 650 18.0 2 646 6.3 33

For-hire truck 241 ............................................. 839 50.4 37 586 49.7 16 653 39.7 419

Air....................................................... 108 – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Rail ...................................................... 30 613 6.4 8 264 10.9 7 654 18.2 957

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 535 .............................. .1 139 .2 67 .2 (S)

Truck and air 3 ............................................. 384 .7 187 .2 197 .5 1 180

Truck and rail 63 ............................................. 507 13.2 7 583 10.0 11 913 28.4 1 460

Truck and water 68 .......................................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 48 ................................. 194 10.0 7 299 9.6 2 274 5.4 149

STCC 372, AIRCRAFT OR PARTS

Total 115 ............................................ 111 100.0 948 100.0 822 100.0 861

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14 ....................... 881 12.9 45 4.8 50 6.1 996

Private truck 13 .............................................. 370 11.6 160 16.9 25 3.0 70

For-hire truck 50 ............................................. 672 44.0 482 50.9 553 67.3 842

Air....................................................... 1 984 1.7 (S) (S) 15 1.8 620

Rail ...................................................... 4 167 3.6 16 1.7 38 4.6 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 11 .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air 19 ............................................. 068 16.6 65 6.9 104 12.6 1 633

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10 ................................. 941 9.5 129 13.6 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 373, SHIPS OR BOATS

Total 18 ............................................ 728 100.0 2 988 100.0 1 556 100.0 654

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 045 5.6 37 1.2 26 1.6 703

Private truck 6 .............................................. 767 36.1 660 22.1 430 27.6 262

For-hire truck 7 ............................................. 641 40.8 898 30.1 623 40.0 857

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 310 .............................. 1.7 31 1.0 31 2.0 999

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) 3 .1 4 .3 1 449

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water 40 .......................................... .2 2 .1 (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 185 ................................. 1.0 (S) (S) 20 1.3 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 885 ................................. 4.7 136 4.6 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn75
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 52

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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 374, RAILROAD EQUIPMENT

Total 6 ............................................ 049 100.0 2 264 100.0 1 145 100.0 570

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 177 ....................... 2.9 4 .2 3 .2 623

Private truck 327 .............................................. 5.4 179 7.9 42 3.7 126

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 575 42.6 842 37.2 423 37.0 612

Air....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) 1 206 53.3 657 57.4 636

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 42 ............................................. .7 1 – 1 .1 985

Truck and rail 8 ............................................. .1 1 .1 (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 77 ................................. 1.3 24 1.0 11 1.0 521

STCC 375, MOTORCYCLES, BICYCLES, OR PARTS

Total 7 ............................................ 765 100.0 703 100.0 537 100.0 880

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 3 ....................... 929 50.6 160 22.8 118 21.9 885

Private truck 1 .............................................. 329 17.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 122 27.3 344 49.0 305 56.8 966

Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .9 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air 48 ............................................. .6 2 .2 (S) .5 (S)

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 295 ................................. 3.8 21 2.9 11 2.1 (S)

STCC 376, GUIDED MISSILE OR SPACE VEHICLE

PARTS, NEC

Total 9 ............................................ 720 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) 2 1.5 1 .8 432 Private truck 578 .............................................. 5.9 (S) (S) 2 1.6 174 For-hire truck 4 ............................................. 875 50.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air....................................................... (S) (S) – (S) – .2 (S) Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) 3 2.5 (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

76nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 53

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 379, MISCELLANEOUS TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

Total 15 ............................................ 373 100.0 4 944 100.0 2 945 100.0 443

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 666 ....................... 4.3 46 .9 23 .8 521

Private truck 3 .............................................. 574 23.2 1 271 25.7 364 12.3 102

For-hire truck 7 ............................................. 725 50.3 3 125 63.2 2 140 72.7 723

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... 47 .3 (S) (S) 62 2.1 2 453

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 55 .............................. .4 39 .8 (S) .4 (S)

Truck and air 55 ............................................. .4 2 – 2 .1 1 189

Truck and rail 64 ............................................. .4 35 .7 55 1.9 1 554

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) – (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) 390 7.9 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 381, ENGINEERING, LABORATORY, OR

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS

Total 18 ............................................ 907 100.0 198 100.0 148 100.0 790

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ....................... 526 29.2 37 19.0 32 21.4 867 Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) 21 10.5 5 3.4 136 For-hire truck 6 ............................................. 105 32.3 118 59.9 87 58.8 513 Air....................................................... 71 .4 – .1 – .2 1 326 Rail ...................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – – (S) – – (S)

Truck and air 3 ............................................. 409 18.0 8 4.3 12 8.1 1 463

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – – (S) (S) .9 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – – .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 546 8.2 12 5.9 10 7.0 915

STCC 382, MEASURING, CONTROLLING, OR

INDICATING INSTRUMENTS

Total 13 ............................................ 015 100.0 347 100.0 238 100.0 645

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ....................... 456 41.9 60 17.2 45 18.8 669 Private truck 907 .............................................. 7.0 38 10.9 11 4.5 80 For-hire truck 4 ............................................. 326 33.2 220 63.3 148 62.3 736 Air....................................................... 32 .2 – (S) – .1 1 683 Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) – (S) – .1 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air 1 ............................................. 582 12.2 16 4.5 20 8.6 1 441 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. – – (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – – .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 692 ................................. 5.3 13 3.8 12 5.2 537

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn77
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 54

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 383, OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS OR LENSES

Total 7 ............................................ 204 100.0 119 100.0 90 100.0 712

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 597 36.1 20 16.4 19 20.8 673

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 333 18.5 32 27.3 38 41.6 811

Air....................................................... 10 .1 – – – .1 (S)

Rail ...................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air 603 ............................................. 8.4 10 8.1 15 16.7 1 471

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 384, SURGICAL, MEDICAL OR DENTAL

INSTRUMENTS OR SUPPLIES

Total 66 ............................................ 080 100.0 3 784 100.0 2 202 100.0 606

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 26 ....................... 357 39.9 430 11.4 259 11.8 658

Private truck 10 .............................................. 452 15.8 887 23.5 171 7.8 79

For-hire truck 19 ............................................. 926 30.2 2 218 58.6 1 452 66.0 486

Air....................................................... 145 .2 1 – 1 .1 1 450

Rail ...................................................... 894 1.4 95 2.5 151 6.9 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S) Truck and air 5 ............................................. 302 8.0 28 .8 42 1.9 1 424 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 942 4.5 120 3.2 112 5.1 479

STCC 385, OPHTHALMIC OR OPTICIANS GOODS

Total 6 ............................................ 250 100.0 145 100.0 122 100.0 703

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4 ....................... 712 75.4 81 55.6 69 56.4 710 Private truck 219 .............................................. 3.5 4 2.6 – .3 133 For-hire truck 860 ............................................. 13.8 55 38.2 46 37.7 404 Air....................................................... 18 .3 – (S) – .2 (S) Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S) Truck and air 171 ............................................. 2.7 2 1.0 2 1.9 1 347 Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) 3 2.4 (S) (S) (S)

78nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 55

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 386, PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT OR

SUPPLIES

Total 81 ............................................ 457 100.0 3 911 100.0 2 498 100.0 487

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10 ....................... 230 12.6 187 4.8 94 3.8 577

Private truck 5 .............................................. 652 6.9 459 11.7 45 1.8 43

For-hire truck 62 ............................................. 225 76.4 3 060 78.2 2 079 83.2 472

Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .8 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air 1 ............................................. 476 1.8 32 .8 43 1.7 1 140

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. – – – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) 130 3.3 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 387, WATCHES, CLOCKS, CLOCKWORK

OPERATED DEVICES, OR PARTS

Total 5 ............................................ 579 100.0 95 100.0 92 100.0 1 104

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4 ....................... 077 73.1 35 36.3 44 47.9 1 156 Private truck 154 .............................................. 2.8 12 12.6 (S) (S) (S) For-hire truck 796 ............................................. 14.3 40 42.3 31 33.8 583 Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) 2 1.8 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water – .......................................... – – (S) – .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 357 ................................. 6.4 6 6.6 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 391, JEWELRY, SILVERWARE, OR PLATED

WARE

Total 23 ............................................ 692 100.0 158 100.0 114 100.0 860

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 16 ....................... 541 69.8 56 35.5 51 44.7 861 Private truck 507 .............................................. 2.1 13 8.0 1 1.1 138 For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 688 7.1 76 48.4 51 44.7 554 Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – ............................................. – – – – – (S)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 170 4.9 10 6.3 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn79
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 56

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 393, MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OR PARTS

Total 3 ............................................ 369 100.0 178 100.0 146 100.0 944

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 319 39.2 37 20.6 36 24.5 999

Private truck 454 .............................................. 13.5 33 18.7 23 16.0 627

For-hire truck 1 ............................................. 416 42.0 99 55.5 79 54.1 658

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air 9 ............................................. .3 – .2 1 .4 1 348

Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 157 ................................. 4.7 7 4.1 5 3.4 615

STCC 394, TOYS, AMUSEMENTS, SPORTING OR

ATHLETIC GOODS

Total 49 ............................................ 535 100.0 5 519 100.0 3 787 100.0 1 003

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11 ....................... 255 22.7 480 8.7 516 13.6 1 041 Private truck 9 .............................................. 370 18.9 1 227 22.2 306 8.1 280 For-hire truck 26 ............................................. 613 53.7 3 548 64.3 2 643 69.8 918 Air....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Rail ...................................................... 233 .5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. – (S) – – – (S)

Truck and air 409 ............................................. .8 (S) (S) 32 .8 1 427

Truck and rail 43 ............................................. .1 6 .1 10 .3 2 521

Truck and water (S) .......................................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ................................. 481 3.0 148 2.7 131 3.5 776

STCC 395, PENS, PENCILS, OR OTHER OFFICE

MATERIALS, OR ARTISTS’ MATERIALS

Total 6 ............................................ 600 100.0 545 100.0 391 100.0 490

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ....................... 800 42.4 147 26.9 79 20.2 608 Private truck 927 .............................................. 14.0 67 12.2 14 3.6 40 For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 358 35.7 281 51.5 233 59.5 570 Air....................................................... (S) – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... – ––––– –

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) – – – – (S) Truck and air 42 ............................................. .6 1 .2 2 .4 1 516 Truck and rail 159 ............................................. 2.4 17 3.2 45 11.4 2 682 Truck and water – .......................................... – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 304 ................................. 4.6 32 5.9 19 4.7 158

80nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:46:48 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TB;1 2/ 12/ 96 11:18:33 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TB_6_00 PAGE: 57

TSF:TIPS92-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 UTF:TIPS93-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:43:34 META:TIPS96-16433132.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:45:56

Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 396, COSTUME JEWELRY, BUTTONS,

NOVELTIES, OR NOTIONS

Total 9 ............................................ 637 100.0 400 100.0 391 100.0 960

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6 ....................... 057 62.8 158 39.4 174 44.4 1 016

Private truck 938 .............................................. 9.7 56 13.9 15 3.7 104

For-hire truck 2 ............................................. 183 22.6 160 39.9 157 40.1 814

Air....................................................... 1 – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air 152 ............................................. 1.6 2 .4 3 .8 2 192

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 307 ................................. 3.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 399, MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED

PRODUCTS

Total 107 ............................................ 969 100.0 13 930 100.0 6 162 100.0 836

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 13 ....................... 126 12.2 522 3.7 425 6.9 982

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) 5 295 38.0 1 063 17.2 95

For-hire truck 43 ............................................. 935 40.7 7 259 52.1 4 110 66.7 708

Air....................................................... 35 – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Rail ...................................................... 227 .2 105 .8 179 2.9 995

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) .............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 838 ............................................. .8 18 .1 29 .5 1 510 Truck and rail (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 1 ................................. – 1 – 3 .1 2 199

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ................................. 547 2.4 278 2.0 155 2.5 510

STCC 401, ASHES

Total 229 ............................................ 100.0 13 341 100.0 1 562 100.0 118

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ....................... – – – – – (S)

Private truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 6 ................................. 2.6 59 .4 22 1.4 375

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn81
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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 402, WASTE OR SCRAP

Total 18 ............................................ 029 100.0 117 552 100.0 26 030 100.0 162

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ....................... (S) 2 – – – (S)

Private truck 5 .............................................. 582 31.0 31 992 27.2 2 195 8.4 57

For-hire truck 8 ............................................. 569 47.5 52 030 44.3 9 941 38.2 197

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 3 089 17.1 27 770 23.6 9 979 38.3 375

Inland water 271 .............................................. 1.5 2 191 1.9 1 758 6.8 678

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 67 .............................. .4 261 .2 34 .1 134

Truck and air – ............................................. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 54 .......................................... .3 417 .4 642 2.5 3 947

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 209 ................................. 1.2 2 142 1.8 782 3.0 357

STCC 411, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT

SHIPMENTS

Total 77 ............................................ 286 100.0 20 711 100.0 4 913 100.0 497

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 974 2.6 60 .3 48 1.0 722 Private truck 59 .............................................. 455 76.9 17 599 85.0 3 561 72.5 142 For-hire truck 14 ............................................. 315 18.5 2 888 13.9 1 213 24.7 518 Air....................................................... 7 – – – – – (S) Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) 27 .1 17 .3 658

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– – Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 774 ............................................. 1.0 5 – 7 .1 1 646

Truck and rail 8 ............................................. – 6 – 10 .2 1 583

Truck and water (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– – Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 663 ................................. .9 111 .5 23 .5 227

STCC 412, SPECIAL COMMODITIES NOT TAKEN

IN REGULAR FREIGHT SERVICE

Total 4 ............................................ 011 100.0 119 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ....................... 582 39.4 10 8.1 8 6.4 540 Private truck 88 .............................................. 2.2 (S) (S) 1 1.2 (S) For-hire truck 774 ............................................. 19.3 (S) (S) 22 17.6 1 125 Air....................................................... – ––––– – Rail ...................................................... – – (S) (S) – .1 (S)

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– – Truck and air (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– – Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

82nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 6b. Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles1

Number

(million dollars) Percent

Number

(thousands) Percent

Number

(millions) Percent

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 429, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total 1 ............................................ 144 100.0 702 100.0 230 100.0 229

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 570 ............................................. 49.8 383 54.6 128 55.7 373

Air....................................................... – – – – – – (S)

Rail ...................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– –

Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – .............................. ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – ............................................. ––––– –

Truck and water (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 489, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

Total 558 ............................................ 100.0 813 100.0 314 100.0 190

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 267 ............................................. 47.9 290 35.7 124 39.5 373

Air....................................................... – ––––– –

Rail ...................................................... 13 2.3 72 8.8 97 30.8 1 618

Inland water – .............................................. ––––– –

Great Lakes – .............................................. ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................................... ––––– – Pipeline2 ................................................. – ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) .............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – .......................................... ––––– –

Truck and pipeline2........................................ – ––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................ ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – .............................. ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ................................. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Note: " Deep sea water" as a single mode describes shipments moving only on the open waters of the oceans or the Gulf of Mexico. Most shipments moving primarily on the open ocean

are tabulated under " Inland water and deep sea" .

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Average miles and ton-miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for explanation. Calculation

of average miles per shipment excludes shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter. See " About the Data" section of this report for further explanation. 2CFS data for pipelines exclude most shipments of crude oil. See " About the Data" section for details of CFS coverage.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn83
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Table 7. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Distance Shipped for the United

States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance) Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

(millions)

All commodities ................................................................. 5 846 334 9 688 493 2 420 915

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 1 770 189 5 423 012 119 533

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 536 987 1 066 691 106 447

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 927 911 1 149 069 262 494

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 851 303 858 891 421 432

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 570 804 535 424 466 413

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 371 685 289 304 341 582 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 348 451 241 219 391 113 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 226 380 76 413 171 072 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 242 625 48 470 140 830

STCC 01, Farm products......................................................... 142 442 636 630 276 260

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 58 296 264 236 6 075 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 15 488 59 015 5 426 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 21 219 77 041 17 781 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 17 195 81 844 43 777 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 12 075 71 594 67 332

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 6 895 39 062 51 029

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 5 905 32 919 55 522

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 2 779 6 458 13 964

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 2 590 4 461 15 353

STCC 08, Forest products ....................................................... 1 700 30 520 3 635

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... (S) 19 247 576

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 272 7 018 703

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 201 2 668 498

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 101 664 285

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... (S) 239 177

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... (S) 149 155

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 82 (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 17 (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 69 (S) (S)

STCC 09, Fresh fish or other marine products 11 .................................... 062 2 995 1 746

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 4 227 899 24

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 919 249 24

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 2 025 565 124

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 907 320 142

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 532 276 (S)

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 881 248 247 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 722 209 301 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 248 52 106 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 602 177 538

STCC 10, Metallic ores........................................................... 20 278 149 562 36 895

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 4 917 86 538 1 317 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 1 715 12 194 1 142

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 1 870 (S) (S)

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 3 496 12 363 8 457

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 4 776 14 074 12 594

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 342 1 039 1 450 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 730 4 515 7 401 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... (S) 345 764 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 1 646 12 36

STCC 11, Coal................................................................... 23 449 1 129 945 487 791

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 8 399 410 210 9 953 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 2 638 98 970 12 436 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 4 508 164 193 47 149 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 4 783 181 530 96 722 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 1 722 135 204 129 086

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 939 84 133 101 912

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 397 53 444 85 096

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) 4 585

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 13, Crude petroleum, natural gas, or gasoline (S) .............................. (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... – – –

STCC 14, Nonmetallic minerals................................................... 20 695 1 786 381 155 417

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 12 343 1 440 170 29 785 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 2 182 131 820 11 937 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 2 286 108 798 26 024 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 1 174 41 274 19 405 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 1 168 38 497 31 001

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 663 15 209 17 228

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 563 6 726 10 870

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 203 2 975 6 562

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 113 (S) (S)

STCC 19, Ordnance or accessories............................................... 17 174 663 629

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 899 42 1 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 544 18 2

84nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 7. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Distance Shipped for the United

States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance) Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

(millions)

STCC 19, Ordnance or accessoriesmCon.

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 1 691 128 25

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 1 922 114 51

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 1 397 87 67

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 4 404 90 99

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 2 906 77 113

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 1 196 52 111

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 2 218 55 159

STCC 20, Food or kindred products .............................................. 856 884 859 764 270 984

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 333 910 360 205 8 571

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 111 555 115 757 10 989

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 153 188 154 630 31 484

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 94 992 92 791 41 586

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 58 566 53 239 42 230

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 34 657 29 943 33 032 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 37 501 28 825 43 763 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 19 984 15 407 33 401 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 12 529 8 966 25 930

STCC 21, Tobacco products, excluding insecticides 60 ............................... 640 3 225 931

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 27 768 1 307 25 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 5 867 365 34 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 6 533 741 144 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 8 617 398 185 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 5 603 214 165

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 2 116 69 75

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 999 32 44

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 968 32 69

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 2 168 67 190

STCC 22, Textile mill products ................................................... 102 189 24 757 11 341

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 23 898 6 359 140

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 9 418 2 412 229

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 20 576 5 254 1 120

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 16 521 4 366 1 997

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 14 560 3 173 2 363

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 5 417 1 104 1 136

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 4 285 715 1 001

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 2 811 575 1 226

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 4 704 800 2 129

STCC 23, Apparel or other finished textile products 291 .............................. 203 15 128 9 967

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 53 965 2 794 65

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 19 699 1 020 98

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 45 509 2 631 582

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 56 122 2 973 1 338

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 39 364 2 355 1 783

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 20 850 981 1 034

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 17 894 782 1 126

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 15 830 748 1 571

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 21 969 845 2 369

STCC 24, Lumber or wood products, excluding furniture 126 .......................... 662 663 351 120 669

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 47 225 383 165 12 312

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 18 262 136 150 12 987

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 22 371 73 651 15 294

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 12 764 28 956 13 300

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 7 454 13 171 10 389

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 5 679 7 983 9 175

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 4 182 5 708 9 379

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 3 943 5 960 13 795

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 4 781 8 608 24 038

STCC 25, Furniture or fixtures ................................................... 69 471 16 568 9 789

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 18 520 3 775 82

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 4 738 1 082 104

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 11 179 2 767 584

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 11 564 3 019 1 386

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 9 754 2 383 1 773

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 4 911 1 349 1 414

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 3 652 1 030 1 486

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 2 700 642 1 369

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 2 454 521 1 591

STCC 26, Pulp, paper, or allied products.......................................... 195 002 217 233 100 721

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 63 474 64 414 1 607 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 17 762 22 119 2 105 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 30 777 35 552 7 824 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 31 201 36 479 17 525 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 21 248 25 264 20 450

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 13 921 16 854 18 818

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 8 495 9 259 14 231

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 4 972 4 310 9 545

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 3 152 2 982 8 615

STCC 27, Printed matter ......................................................... (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... (S) (S) (S) 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S) 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S) 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn85
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Table 7. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Distance Shipped for the United

States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance) Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

(millions)

STCC 27, Printed mattermCon.

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, Chemicals or allied products ........................................... 532 907 545 405 236 856

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 146 442 199 674 4 725

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 51 156 56 726 5 417

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 91 986 84 298 18 357

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 87 716 63 435 31 508

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 61 118 66 800 58 845

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 36 465 32 101 37 449 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 28 204 25 593 41 552 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 16 901 12 245 26 600 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 12 920 4 532 12 402

STCC 29, Petroleum or coal products ............................................ 359 471 1 885 833 287 081

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 243 500 1 245 019 27 131 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 40 668 244 761 25 700 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 32 311 181 831 40 942 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 24 491 129 137 61 073 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 5 623 26 441 23 498

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 3 368 13 968 18 413

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 7 338 37 020 67 573

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 1 537 5 485 15 296

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 634 (S) (S)

STCC 30, Rubber or miscellaneous plastics products 175 ............................. 267 52 349 25 528

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 40 200 13 766 325

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 16 355 4 857 448

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 28 412 8 907 1 876

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 32 350 9 560 4 279

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 21 595 6 412 4 814

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 13 084 3 519 3 671

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 11 451 2 752 3 962

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 6 669 1 506 3 197

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 5 152 1 070 2 957

STCC 31, Leather or leather products ............................................ 50 645 2 401 2 182

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 4 232 256 6

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 4 088 170 16

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 5 599 301 61

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 7 484 406 185

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 7 730 372 292

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 6 084 270 288

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 7 925 282 418

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 2 505 134 274

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 4 999 210 643

STCC 32, Clay, concrete, glass, or stone products 91 ................................ 365 799 481 84 032

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 39 722 583 378 9 628

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 8 358 77 528 7 456

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 14 172 75 869 16 404

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 11 689 33 399 15 854

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 6 596 14 408 11 953

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 3 482 6 366 7 129

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 3 371 5 377 8 016

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 1 815 1 530 3 264

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 2 160 1 625 4 327

STCC 33, Primary metal products ................................................ 228 610 266 409 97 266

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 59 424 88 238 2 077

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 20 189 25 403 2 466

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 44 200 54 071 11 615

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 46 704 51 199 23 913

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 23 149 22 003 16 926

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 12 963 10 976 12 104 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 10 100 7 829 12 002 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 7 004 4 841 11 128 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 4 876 1 849 5 035

STCC 34, Fabricated metal products ............................................. 237 316 84 895 30 489

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 68 338 28 308 679

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 21 990 9 374 878

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 38 891 16 546 3 502

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 39 811 14 282 6 445

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 25 435 7 717 5 854

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 14 512 3 750 3 892

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 14 580 2 621 3 849

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 7 355 1 368 2 838

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 6 405 929 2 553

STCC 35, Machinery, excluding electrical 442 ......................................... 770 34 180 19 112

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 92 693 9 053 208

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 28 590 2 616 247 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 57 477 5 330 1 147 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 65 557 5 729 2 623 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 57 321 4 365 3 388

86nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:41:41 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCD;1 3/ 21/ 96 11:10:39 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCD_11_00 PAGE: 4

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Table 7. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Distance Shipped for the United

States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance) Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

(millions)

STCC 35, Machinery, excluding electricalmCon.

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 39 232 2 604 2 727

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 43 490 2 154 3 115

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 28 277 1 491 3 380

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 30 134 838 2 276

STCC 36, Electrical machinery, equipment, or supplies 411 ............................ 030 30 156 19 591

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 91 143 6 640 151

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 26 530 2 265 219

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 46 039 4 080 866

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 61 642 5 607 2 528

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 47 286 4 061 3 064

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 32 667 2 363 2 488 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 39 946 2 402 3 544 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 29 168 1 576 3 390 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 36 609 1 162 3 342

STCC 37, Transportation equipment .............................................. 652 474 87 617 49 098

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 143 106 22 513 479 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 44 169 7 580 731 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 100 765 15 187 3 390 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 114 328 16 318 7 796 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 67 144 9 245 7 208

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 58 149 6 017 6 709

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 45 639 4 677 7 275

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 38 436 3 393 7 613

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 40 739 2 688 7 896

STCC 38, Instruments, photographic goods, optical goods, watches, or clocks 198 ..... 492 8 600 5 390

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 41 884 2 085 51

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 18 837 805 77

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 31 362 1 489 319

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 26 426 1 052 473

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 21 887 1 056 798

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 14 402 619 662

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 17 094 677 980

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 10 079 315 672

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 16 520 502 1 357

STCC 39, Miscellaneous products of manufacturing 200 ............................... 803 20 731 10 992

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 34 895 4 653 122

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 13 292 1 837 171

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 50 952 4 831 1 067

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 28 087 3 297 1 430

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 17 169 1 934 1 467

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 19 141 1 570 1 645

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 15 413 1 245 1 808

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 10 150 728 1 521

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 11 703 635 1 761

STCC 40, Waste or scrap materials............................................... 18 258 130 894 27 591

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 7 712 58 091 1 310

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 2 402 22 896 2 417

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 3 492 25 704 5 404

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 2 455 14 256 6 887

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 1 046 4 935 4 155

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 596 2 806 3 276

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 256 1 433 2 285

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 231 539 1 102

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 69 (S) (S)

STCC 41, Miscellaneous freight shipments 81 ........................................ 297 20 830 5 038

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 10 977 4 035 128

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 12 024 4 656 437

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 30 453 7 625 1 580

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 14 609 2 921 1 264

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 6 437 1 031 760

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 1 335 227 237 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 2 060 154 223 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 643 63 125 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 2 758 117 285

STCC 42, Containers, carriers or devices, shipping, returned empty 1 ............... 144 702 230

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 306 242 8

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 117 98 8

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 126 84 19

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 207 113 51

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... (S) 1 2

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 48, Waste hazardous materials or waste hazardous substances 558 ............. 813 314

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 146 271 5

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 90 126 14 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 223 145 32 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 33 110 52 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 14 59 43

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn87
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:41:41 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCD;1 3/ 21/ 96 11:10:39 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCD_11_00 PAGE: 5

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Table 7. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Distance Shipped for the United

States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance) Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

(millions)

STCC 48, Waste hazardous materials or waste hazardous substancesmCon.

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 14 56 97

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 6 19 41

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... (S) – (S)

Commodity unknown ............................................................ 21 941 7 804 2 522

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 6 997 3 249 64

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 2 417 962 94

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 4 253 1 688 347

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 2 749 711 308

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 1 743 375 285

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 1 227 216 239

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 1 093 291 442

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 403 (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 1 059 125 346

- Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Ton-miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation.

88nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:46:54 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCD;1 3/ 21/ 96 11:10:39 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCD_10_00 PAGE: 1

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Table 8. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size for the United States:

1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and shipment size Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

 (millions)

All commodities ................................................................. 5 846 334 9 688 493 2 420 915

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 591 779 21 783 8 647

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 186 656 12 764 3 559

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 589 693 74 922 16 423

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 178 173 35 059 7 586

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 140 468 29 517 5 910

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 1 372 352 533 447 115 024 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 2 038 193 3 296 465 612 622 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 281 045 2 050 860 160 096 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 467 975 3 633 676 1 491 048

STCC 01, Farm products......................................................... 142 442 636 630 276 260

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 2 206 306 80 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 1 243 387 48 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 5 310 2 906 259 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 1 771 1 292 111 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 1 491 1 095 103

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 17 643 21 210 3 354

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 44 466 93 454 28 780

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 22 657 160 833 16 596

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 45 655 355 145 226 929

STCC 08, Forest products ....................................................... 1 700 30 520 3 635

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 7 1 –

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 8 2 1

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 40 18 (S)

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 16 11 (S)

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 11 8 (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 138 381 77

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 888 6 815 876

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 438 17 455 1 212

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 153 5 829 1 443

STCC 09, Fresh fish or other marine products 11 .................................... 062 2 995 1 746

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 810 71 7

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 858 95 11

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 2 440 376 78

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 551 127 37

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 465 93 28

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 3 204 813 372 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 1 873 880 737 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 125 140 52 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 735 400 424

STCC 10, Metallic ores........................................................... 20 278 149 562 36 895

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 1 145 1 1 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 3 138 1 –

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 5 362 6 4

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 670 3 1

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 702 3 1

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 3 073 69 30 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 1 814 4 330 702 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 296 2 152 156 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 4 078 142 997 36 000

STCC 11, Coal................................................................... 23 449 1 129 945 487 791

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... – – – 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (D) (D) (D) 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (D) (D) (D) 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ (D) (D) (D) 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ – 2 –

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 56 1 424 247

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 725 26 397 2 278

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 2 412 137 581 5 575

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 20 255 964 538 479 690

STCC 13, Crude petroleum, natural gas, or gasoline (S) .............................. (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (S) (S) –

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (S) (S) –

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, Nonmetallic minerals................................................... 20 695 1 786 381 155 417

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 121 153 (S) 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 101 285 5 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 357 740 33 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 87 177 10 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 105 189 7

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 1 669 11 373 496

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 9 174 868 391 43 050

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 3 205 443 594 21 507

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 5 876 461 479 90 285

STCC 19, Ordnance or accessories............................................... 17 174 663 629

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 1 568 20 17 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 637 9 5

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn89
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:46:54 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCD;1 3/ 21/ 96 11:10:39 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCD_10_00 PAGE: 2

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Table 8. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size for the United States:

1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and shipment size Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

 (millions)

STCC 19, Ordnance or accessoriesmCon.

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 1 898 21 18

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 302 9 7

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 156 6 5

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 4 239 107 104

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 6 704 297 285

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 449 40 37

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 1 222 154 151

STCC 20, Food or kindred products .............................................. 856 884 859 764 270 984

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 47 213 23 663 1 294

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 21 059 12 298 840

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 16 829 10 388 739

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 195 302 143 964 18 736 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 494 934 479 836 151 010 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 26 946 74 196 14 983 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 39 214 111 192 83 093

STCC 21, Tobacco products, excluding insecticides 60 ............................... 640 3 225 931

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 3 621 97 11 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 3 130 94 8 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 9 980 382 40 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 1 937 112 18 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) 13

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 7 285 540 90

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 30 041 1 691 718

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 57 (S) 2

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 559 103 32

STCC 22, Textile mill products ................................................... 102 189 24 757 11 341

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 5 864 269 225

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 2 418 177 110

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 8 324 1 057 553

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 3 889 648 349

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 2 797 508 260

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 29 675 6 132 3 058

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 46 567 14 752 6 021

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 894 470 213

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) 745 553

STCC 23, Apparel or other finished textile products 291 .............................. 203 15 128 9 967

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 38 156 1 002 903

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 10 019 343 262

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 32 224 1 218 949

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 11 015 475 358 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 8 268 361 269

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 75 386 4 277 2 492

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 115 057 7 284 4 643

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 894 97 (S)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) 71 (S)

STCC 24, Lumber or wood products, excluding furniture 126 .......................... 662 663 351 120 669

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 1 919 136 49

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 1 215 162 37

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 5 633 1 141 215

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 2 413 706 120

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 1 968 615 96

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 23 880 19 888 2 347

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 56 117 215 284 37 305

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 18 829 313 186 27 483

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 14 688 112 232 53 016

STCC 25, Furniture or fixtures ................................................... 69 471 16 568 9 789

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 2 603 204 142

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 2 366 280 165

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 10 706 1 649 775

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 3 892 720 327

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 2 735 538 255

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 26 323 6 258 3 541

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 19 742 6 393 4 238

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 601 280 141

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 503 247 (S)

STCC 26, Pulp, paper, or allied products.......................................... 195 002 217 233 100 721

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (D) (D) (D) 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 3 809 790 146 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 14 351 4 450 615 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 5 044 2 130 297 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 3 570 1 674 248

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 41 709 29 247 5 645

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 92 693 114 401 50 069

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 20 362 48 394 39 044

STCC 27, Printed matter ......................................................... (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (S) (S) (S) 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (S) (S) (S) 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (D) (D) (D) 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

90nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:46:54 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCD;1 3/ 21/ 96 11:10:39 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCD_10_00 PAGE: 3

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Table 8. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size for the United States:

1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and shipment size Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

 (millions)

STCC 27, Printed mattermCon.

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, Chemicals or allied products ........................................... 532 907 545 405 236 856

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 57 601 1 094 363

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 19 270 857 197

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 52 051 5 242 1 038

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 14 732 2 838 526

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 10 336 2 053 415

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 108 635 44 145 9 861

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 188 412 205 206 63 706

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 12 215 52 695 6 684

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 69 656 231 276 154 066

STCC 29, Petroleum or coal products ............................................ 359 471 1 885 833 287 081

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 455 126 (S)

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 346 217 14

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 2 378 2 617 122

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 1 137 2 097 77

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 1 549 3 124 101

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 27 832 78 069 2 881

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 64 976 317 827 25 222

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 117 315 565 605 28 979

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 143 483 916 151 229 667

STCC 30, Rubber or miscellaneous plastics products 175 ............................. 267 52 349 25 528

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 5 482 538 170

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 19 627 2 952 920

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 7 196 1 401 483

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 5 473 1 115 384

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 62 122 18 544 7 697

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 61 758 24 624 14 852

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 462 442 311

STCC 31, Leather or leather products ............................................ 50 645 2 401 2 182

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 4 364 126 131

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 1 509 53 55

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 6 299 240 226

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 2 491 105 108

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 2 366 82 70

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 21 811 927 868 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 11 658 810 621 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (S) 26 (S)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 32, Clay, concrete, glass, or stone products 91 ................................ 365 799 481 84 032

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 5 861 303 175 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 2 103 246 102 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 5 769 1 215 362 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 1 606 570 138 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 1 251 483 135

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 13 513 25 553 2 775 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 49 336 513 129 38 545 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 7 569 147 320 12 391 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 4 359 110 662 29 410

STCC 33, Primary metal products ................................................ 228 610 266 409 97 266

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 7 349 325 98 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 3 538 339 81 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 14 606 2 586 565 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 5 050 1 396 276 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 3 663 1 208 261

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 46 173 26 172 6 116 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 111 138 152 284 47 942 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 10 600 26 267 4 838 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 26 493 55 831 37 088

STCC 34, Fabricated metal products ............................................. 237 316 84 895 30 489

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 10 605 716 272

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 10 573 1 683 600

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 7 062 1 349 457

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 65 821 21 796 6 939

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 72 705 45 564 17 143

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 5 230 4 625 1 608

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 2 606 4 381 1 765

STCC 35, Machinery, excluding electrical 442 ......................................... 770 34 180 19 112

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 82 844 1 311 670

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 25 008 729 366 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 75 048 2 761 1 475 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 23 785 1 183 684 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 21 580 889 565

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn91
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Table 8. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size for the United States:

1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and shipment size Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

 (millions)

STCC 35, Machinery, excluding electricalmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 106 043 9 523 5 340

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 96 829 15 381 8 520

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

STCC 36, Electrical machinery, equipment, or supplies 411 ............................ 030 30 156 19 591

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 101 927 1 166 709

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 30 332 623 313

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 77 539 2 822 1 309

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 15 675 887 482

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 12 522 666 388

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 94 147 8 130 4 736 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 75 768 14 520 10 299 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 1 626 581 427 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 1 495 761 (S)

STCC 37, Transportation equipment .............................................. 652 474 87 617 49 098

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 60 309 1 434 466 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 20 211 716 257 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 69 381 3 228 1 191 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 19 356 1 197 433 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 16 634 892 354

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 258 179 26 424 18 310

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 172 616 40 105 21 323

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 16 304 6 831 3 472

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 19 485 6 791 3 293

STCC 38, Instruments, photographic goods, optical goods, watches, or clocks 198 ..... 492 8 600 5 390

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 56 705 593 371

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 12 577 287 125

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 34 135 1 089 515

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 8 436 387 191

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 5 391 255 131

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 42 999 2 638 1 100

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 38 068 3 276 2 866

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 97 58 82

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 39, Miscellaneous products of manufacturing 200 ............................... 803 20 731 10 992

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 46 237 867 746

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 7 666 392 267

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 20 482 1 471 874

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 5 727 530 332

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 3 723 377 241

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 34 030 4 903 2 729

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 55 452 10 212 4 818

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 491 237 66

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 40, Waste or scrap materials............................................... 18 258 130 894 27 591

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (S) 1 –

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (S) 1 –

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (S) 18 1

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 16 8 1

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 8 9 (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 655 1 129 74

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 11 863 59 911 10 756

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 1 914 26 372 3 173

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 3 689 43 444 13 583

STCC 41, Miscellaneous freight shipments 81 ........................................ 297 20 830 5 038

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 3 754 46 28

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 703 32 15

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 1 845 198 66

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 1 326 123 39

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 489 81 26

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 12 684 2 242 775 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 56 459 16 983 3 754 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (S) 963 234 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 110 (S) (S)

STCC 42, Containers, carriers or devices, shipping, returned empty 1 ............... 144 702 230

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 25 6 2

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 11 3 1

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 325 201 34

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 745 474 192

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

STCC 48, Waste hazardous materials or waste hazardous substances 558 ............. 813 314

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 13 1 –

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (S) (S) – 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (S) 7 1 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ (D) (D) (D) 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

92nn UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 8. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size for the United States:

1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description and shipment size Value (million dollars)

Tons (thousands)Ton-miles1

 (millions)

STCC 48, Waste hazardous materials or waste hazardous substancesmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... (S) (S) 11

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 240 529 227

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (S) 57 (S)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

Commodity unknown ............................................................ 21 941 7 804 2 522

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 2 218 70 28

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 828 49 16

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 3 123 237 79

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 985 116 37

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 514 86 29

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 5 534 1 429 381

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 7 585 3 454 1 264

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 785 806 (S)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 370 1 557 463

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Ton-miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES nn93
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 5 ................... 846 334 9 688 493 2 420 915 424 1 770 189 5 423 012 119 533 536 987 1 066 691 106 447

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 563 ......................... 277 18 892 13 151 734 92 462 3 743 95 39 218 1 526 143

Private truck 1 ..................... 755 837 3 543 513 235 897 52 1 011 609 2 753 242 56 863 237 288 397 315 35 609

For~hire truck 2 .................... 625 093 2 808 279 629 000 472 434 113 1 474 968 34 901 220 961 370 762 34 680

Air 5 ............................. 200 148 139 1 180 (S) (S) (S) 92 3 –

Rail 247 ............................ 394 1 544 148 942 561 766 21 083 274 170 9 678 9 527 141 134 16 265

Inland water 40 ..................... 707 362 454 164 371 (S) 14 579 127 833 3 234 2 391 41 674 5 342

Great Lakes 1 ..................... 173 33 041 12 395 534 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water 67 ................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline3 ........................ 89 849 483 645 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 22 .... 565 34 123 4 639 197 7 000 20 861 1 057 1 715 7 455 (S) Truck and air 133 .................... 887 2 991 3 870 1 423 – – – 3 089 74 13 Truck and rail 83 ................... 082 40 624 37 675 1 403 851 5 859 528 626 7 184 1 099 Truck and water 9 ................. 392 67 995 40 610 1 417 (S) 7 313 483 718 4 658 834

Truck and pipeline3 .............. 349 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) Rail and water 3 ................... 636 79 222 70 219 627 1 257 13 686 852 (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes 2 ..... 448 13 501 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and deep sea 19 ........ 682 109 916 95 215 1 903 (S) (S) (S) 2 471 (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 242 ....... 691 544 335 96 972 229 118 732 389 700 4 854 10 356 18 904 1 832

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 142 ................... 442 636 630 276 260 220 58 296 264 236 6 075 15 488 59 015 5 426

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 976 ......................... 98 91 913 38 5 – 59 6 1 Private truck 50 ..................... 318 127 012 12 297 45 32 101 85 187 2 208 8 254 20 883 1 778 For~hire truck 46 .................... 666 173 654 37 297 442 14 113 86 442 2 646 5 922 27 692 2 484 Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) –

Rail 20 ............................ 697 174 949 118 336 689 2 612 23 819 494 862 8 491 966 Inland water 9 ..................... 860 80 974 72 617 888 1 620 13 719 84 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 312 .... 1 671 215 (S) 165 (S) 33 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 560 .................... 61 137 1 698 – – – (S) – –

Truck and rail 772 ................... 1 033 1 148 1 228 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 184 ................. (S) 462 772 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10 ....... 136 60 751 14 261 150 6 627 47 079 411 267 1 275 117

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTS

Total 1 ................... 700 30 520 3 635 222 (S) 19 247 576 272 7 018 703

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) 236 13 844 381 70 2 046 190

For~hire truck 751 .................... 12 268 2 132 393 124 4 885 184 201 4 913 507

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

94nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) .................... – (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and water – ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... 774 213 457 (S) 466 9 (D) (D) (D)

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR

OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 11 ................... 062 2 995 1 746 159 4 227 899 24 919 249 24

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) – 22 1 – Private truck 6 ..................... 002 1 432 309 58 3 631 693 20 652 153 14 For~hire truck 2 .................... 692 757 542 441 394 103 2 196 86 8 Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 343 .................... 52 97 1 376 – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) 300 2 079 – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 960 ....... 381 213 316 182 101 (S) (S) 1 –

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 20 ................... 278 149 562 36 895 358 4 917 86 538 1 317 1 715 12 194 1 142

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 831 ......................... 2 1 595 (D) (D) (D) 6 – –

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) 379 348 10 22 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 13 .................... 057 6 548 840 250 3 525 4 228 69 848 924 93

Air – ............................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Rail 2 ............................ 802 53 059 11 973 436 891 32 040 932 831 (S) 1 034

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... –––––––– –

Truck and air 1 .................... 451 1 11 564 – – – – – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... 66 568 (S) (S) 85 49 129 287 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn95
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 23 ................... 449 1 129 945 487 791 86 8 399 410 210 9 953 2 638 98 970 12 436

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 3 .................... 784 194 287 7 241 38 2 816 158 657 2 395 623 23 165 2 116

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail 12 ............................ 290 631 055 393 128 297 1 608 74 839 3 049 1 334 53 437 6 694 Inland water 1 ..................... 688 53 770 19 846 441 673 19 460 912 267 9 585 1 816 Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and air – .................... –––––––– –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 572 ................. 19 682 7 695 430 (S) (S) (S) (S) 581 124

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) 251 6 082 660 121 3 173 494

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 16 ........ 636 1 065 1 662 – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ....... 905 143 277 9 254 28 2 464 124 717 1 833 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 13, CRUDE

PETROLEUM, NATURAL

GAS, OR GASOLINE

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier – ......................... – – (S) – – – – – –

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and air – .................... –––––––– –

Truck and rail – ................... –––––––– –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALS

Total 20 ................... 695 1 786 381 155 417 112 12 343 1 440 170 29 785 2 182 131 820 11 937

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 14 (S) (S) 2 1 – 1 – –

Private truck 9 ..................... 657 915 906 38 957 36 7 421 817 398 15 741 1 020 57 479 4 909

For~hire truck 6 .................... 094 588 275 31 226 55 3 159 495 861 10 821 797 47 714 4 293

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail 3 ............................ 218 144 925 42 944 457 1 008 62 991 2 099 313 17 676 1 861

Inland water 565 ..................... 37 610 14 828 293 200 14 964 296 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

96nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 40 .... 4 107 232 55 36 3 448 176 (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 33 ................. 9 642 7 167 623 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 642 ....... 51 035 5 862 89 457 43 370 540 23 2 054 194

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR

ACCESSORIES

Total 17 ................... 174 663 629 919 899 42 1 544 18 2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 1 ......................... 824 34 27 939 69 1 – 72 2 –

Private truck 1 ..................... 230 (S) (S) (S) 408 20 – 94 3 –

For~hire truck 12 .................... 415 404 405 952 352 18 1 (S) 13 1

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Rail 1 ............................ 090 117 160 1 230 – – – – – – Inland water – ..................... –––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... – – (S) – – – – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ –––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) (D) 70 (S) – (D) (D) (D)

STCC 20, FOOD OR

KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 856 ................... 884 859 764 270 984 102 333 910 360 205 8 571 111 555 115 757 10 989

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 2 ......................... 283 347 169 804 322 129 3 110 21 2

Private truck 500 ..................... 579 472 536 50 072 49 282 436 287 956 6 831 82 663 75 247 6 851

For~hire truck 300 .................... 969 270 626 123 573 406 43 283 53 063 1 460 26 391 33 622 3 210

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Rail 29 ............................ 559 75 849 72 036 1 059 781 3 429 84 681 3 356 387

Inland water 1 ..................... 617 8 483 4 674 733 347 3 471 10 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 1 .... 571 1 480 332 (S) 309 395 16 217 379 38

Truck and air 242 .................... 42 86 1 712 – – – 3 (S) –

Truck and rail 2 ................... 636 1 913 3 190 719 84 152 (S) 7 (S) (S)

Truck and water 1 ................. 460 3 883 3 261 1 406 (S) (S) – 315 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 1 ........ 838 3 841 5 020 2 297 (S) (S) – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14 ....... 020 20 206 7 623 79 6 341 11 605 155 1 030 943 84

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn97
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 21, TOBACCO

PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 60 ................... 640 3 225 931 146 27 768 1 307 25 5 867 365 34

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 18 17 1 218 (S) (S) – (S) 2 – Private truck 28 ..................... 242 1 595 133 43 21 613 1 035 22 2 916 222 20 For~hire truck 26 .................... 872 1 417 658 370 3 129 166 3 2 888 140 14 Air – ............................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 94 .... 7 3 412 (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ –––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) 3 (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 1 –

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL

PRODUCTS

Total 102 ................... 189 24 757 11 341 711 23 898 6 359 140 9 418 2 412 229

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7 ......................... 828 426 378 867 1 027 42 1 410 24 2

Private truck 33 ..................... 053 9 045 1 722 127 16 226 4 609 96 4 273 1 177 112

For~hire truck 56 .................... 039 14 233 8 439 706 4 774 1 338 33 4 346 1 158 110

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S) (S) –

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 555 .... 162 71 659 139 49 3 30 7 1

Truck and air 533 .................... 20 29 1 544 – – – 44 2 –

Truck and rail 192 ................... 42 108 2 458 – – – – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. 12 17 814 – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 ....... 614 651 291 273 1 729 320 (S) 313 41 4

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 291 ................... 203 15 128 9 967 925 53 965 2 794 65 19 699 1 020 98

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 44 ......................... 973 1 382 1 221 940 4 263 162 4 2 003 81 8

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) 19 063 1 316 28 5 254 359 33

For~hire truck 184 .................... 015 9 814 6 858 967 26 565 1 093 27 11 752 537 53

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) – –

Rail (S) ............................ 80 165 629 (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

Inland water (S) ..................... – – (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

98nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) 1 825 98 3 200 24 3

Truck and air 4 .................... 209 85 165 1 536 – – – 34 1 –

Truck and rail 641 ................... 52 122 2 631 – – – – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea 54 ........ 2 41 792 – – – (S) – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7 ....... 462 426 275 690 2 248 125 2 452 18 2

STCC 24, LUMBER OR

WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 126 ................... 662 663 351 120 669 227 47 225 383 165 12 312 18 262 136 150 12 987

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 1 ......................... 811 159 102 691 220 20 1 137 13 1

Private truck 60 ..................... 481 312 843 22 850 71 34 822 225 362 6 758 10 793 56 108 5 170

For~hire truck 48 .................... 019 270 263 57 721 312 9 664 137 061 4 892 6 199 58 775 5 568

Air (S) ............................. – –1 638 – – – – – –

Rail 9 ............................ 294 36 910 30 443 972 141 1 463 32 487 9 485 770

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 318 .... 9 749 (S) (S) 122 (S) (S) 104 (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 939 ................... 1 672 2 394 1 641 (S) (S) (S) 19 54 9

Truck and water 129 ................. 219 294 1 921 (S) (S) – 9 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 ....... 985 22 441 4 068 193 2 130 (S) 172 180 1 576 145

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR

FIXTURES

Total 69 ................... 471 16 568 9 789 547 18 520 3 775 82 4 738 1 082 104

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 2 ......................... 485 321 292 877 241 25 1 137 14 1

Private truck 25 ..................... 315 5 825 1 651 109 12 419 2 420 52 2 384 609 57

For~hire truck 39 .................... 214 9 726 6 817 699 5 445 1 236 28 2 111 435 43

Air 1 ............................. – –2 148 – – – – – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) – (S) – –

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) 33 658 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 73 ................... 21 30 1 625 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 50 ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ....... 313 369 306 418 399 91 2 101 23 2

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn99
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 195 ................... 002 217 233 100 721 186 63 474 64 414 1 607 17 762 22 119 2 105

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 8 ......................... 258 1 033 416 301 2 392 375 7 795 112 10

Private truck 60 ..................... 483 61 100 7 143 34 41 053 40 000 957 7 473 8 620 784

For~hire truck 99 .................... 334 102 362 47 401 203 16 875 19 761 512 8 226 9 933 941

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 19 ............................ 766 44 146 37 695 870 831 1 787 68 728 2 792 299

Inland water 680 ..................... 667 (S) (S) (S) 273 10 85 124 (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ................. – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 241 .... (S) 45 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) – – – 14 (S) (S)

Truck and rail 1 ................... 031 1 572 2 146 1 448 34 83 8 19 54 9

Truck and water 262 ................. 368 710 1 845 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– – Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea 186 ........ 283 666 1 540 – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 ....... 239 5 195 3 969 (S) 1 750 1 988 36 322 358 35

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (S) – – (S) (S) –

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ – – (S) – – – (S) – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 532 ................... 907 545 405 236 856 349 146 442 199 674 4 725 51 156 56 726 5 417

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 40 ......................... 131 1 135 577 621 7 470 265 8 3 694 130 12

Private truck 137 ..................... 978 157 033 17 023 56 74 786 92 055 2 203 23 295 28 726 2 660

For~hire truck 260 .................... 437 153 503 57 263 397 48 751 44 839 1 101 20 578 18 704 1 743

Air 399 ............................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

Rail 49 ............................ 912 130 262 113 134 863 4 018 11 105 381 1 657 5 709 692 Inland water 6 ..................... 139 25 799 15 587 (S) 1 892 8 816 278 319 992 128 Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ 4 654 24 330 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 1 .... 987 2 851 (S) (S) 361 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 9 .................... 724 358 271 1 177 – – – 385 2 (S)

Truck and rail 4 ................... 275 2 075 3 393 1 560 103 79 7 31 (S) (S)

Truck and water 1 ................. 003 3 460 3 088 1 464 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 1 ........ 420 10 886 11 812 1 590 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14 ....... 658 32 915 11 210 212 5 019 19 377 268 997 (S) (S)

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR

COAL PRODUCTS

Total 359 ................... 471 1 885 833 287 081 101 243 500 1 245 019 27 131 40 668 244 761 25 700

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 340 ......................... 68 33 1 525 73 20 – 31 6 1

Private truck 142 ..................... 043 595 105 24 851 28 116 190 489 300 9 961 16 106 70 900 6 152

For~hire truck 72 .................... 065 397 583 30 022 95 47 341 287 003 6 114 10 420 60 232 5 469

Air – ............................. – – (S) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail 12 ............................ 888 136 245 47 560 535 1 980 42 707 2 004 1 055 22 971 2 816 Inland water 16 ..................... 403 116 044 22 810 (S) 8 638 63 989 1 554 1 021 9 337 1 223 Great Lakes (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ 81 035 424 684 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) 635 82 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 9 .................... 4 31 104 – – – (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 136 ................... (S) 603 (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 3 ................. 068 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and deep sea 13 ........ 326 79 363 61 435 988 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12 ....... 214 83 012 15 801 58 7 735 55 769 753 766 5 933 585

STCC 30, RUBBER OR

MISCELLANEOUS

PLASTICS PRODUCTS

Total 175 ................... 267 52 349 25 528 466 40 200 13 766 325 16 355 4 857 448

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 13 ......................... 944 904 618 777 2 558 161 5 1 206 87 8

Private truck 45 ..................... 744 16 581 2 847 65 24 166 9 363 201 6 217 2 179 202

For~hire truck 106 .................... 368 32 427 19 388 560 11 705 3 897 111 8 664 2 476 226

Air 16 ............................. 1 1 923 – – – – – –

Rail 2 ............................ 849 859 1 105 1 294 (S) 24 – (S) (S) –

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water 1 ................. – – 162 – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 187 .... 61 26 242 70 16 (S) 4 (S) –

Truck and air 849 .................... 49 65 1 404 – – – 11 1 –

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and water 90 ................. 42 99 1 548 – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 39 ........ 13 20 1 630 – – – 3 1 –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 ....... 794 928 511 133 1 539 296 6 224 104 10

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn101
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 31, LEATHER OR

LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 50 ................... 645 2 401 2 182 941 4 232 256 6 4 088 170 16

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6 ......................... 669 231 231 940 527 19 – 319 11 1

Private truck 7 ..................... 461 539 246 334 1 086 85 2 860 62 6

For~hire truck 32 .................... 440 1 459 1 379 978 2 262 138 4 2 871 96 9

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – – Inland water – ..................... –––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) – (S) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 361 .................... 10 17 1 564 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ – (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ....... 785 108 157 1 277 355 13 – (S) – –

STCC 32, CLAY,

CONCRETE, GLASS, OR

STONE PRODUCTS

Total 91 ................... 365 799 481 84 032 349 39 722 583 378 9 628 8 358 77 528 7 456

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 5 ......................... 731 371 293 845 1 181 56 2 442 31 3

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) 29 959 498 157 7 387 3 573 27 862 2 513

For~hire truck 40 .................... 667 179 549 35 407 454 7 535 76 440 2 039 3 941 33 502 3 143

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail 2 ............................ 216 29 662 17 274 642 32 1 571 69 38 (S) (S) Inland water 328 ..................... (S) 7 526 412 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes 79 ..................... 2 214 723 336 – – – – – – Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ (S) (S) – (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – 6 – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – (S) – 23 24 8

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) – (S) – – – (S) (S) –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ....... 245 10 948 3 003 401 928 5 729 66 104 (S) 159

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 228 ................... 610 266 409 97 266 275 59 424 88 238 2 077 20 189 25 403 2 466

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6 ......................... 206 377 185 525 1 215 93 3 674 48 5

Private truck 60 ..................... 781 69 852 9 238 64 33 757 39 821 886 8 160 10 160 936

For~hire truck 131 .................... 382 144 296 49 313 471 19 350 37 518 876 10 735 13 669 1 342

Air 36 ............................. 2 31 234 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail 20 ............................ 267 41 255 31 198 794 3 086 8 674 257 228 1 028 131

Inland water 906 ..................... 2 679 2 157 889 (S) (S) (S) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

102nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 362 .... 416 109 174 155 203 7 32 34 3

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) 1 339 1 358 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 316 ................. 621 788 1 433 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 ....... 491 4 513 1 720 143 1 768 1 835 35 302 334 31

STCC 34, FABRICATED

METAL PRODUCTS

Total 237 ................... 316 84 895 30 489 395 68 338 28 308 679 21 990 9 374 878

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 30 ......................... 046 1 333 804 601 6 186 247 7 2 920 131 12

Private truck 70 ..................... 456 30 694 4 337 63 41 793 17 659 373 8 051 4 033 374

For~hire truck 122 .................... 067 46 780 21 247 548 17 266 9 078 261 10 453 4 941 464

Air 85 ............................. 2 31 339 (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

Rail 3 ............................ 920 2 922 2 028 680 349 282 7 109 (S) (S) Inland water 296 ..................... 384 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water (S) ................. – – (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 257 .... 146 32 298 39 35 2 18 6 1 Truck and air 2 .................... 182 78 108 1 424 – – – 49 2 – Truck and rail 574 ................... 284 348 1 181 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 1 –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7 ....... 217 2 184 1 082 231 2 566 743 18 356 143 13

STCC 35, MACHINERY,

EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 442 ................... 770 34 180 19 112 519 92 693 9 053 208 28 590 2 616 247

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 89 ......................... 578 1 763 1 099 567 16 390 337 10 6 832 175 16

Private truck 68 ..................... 637 9 719 1 923 60 41 126 5 694 127 6 721 1 032 96

For~hire truck 231 .................... 330 20 110 13 587 572 25 928 2 470 59 13 329 1 250 119

Air 496 ............................. 8 11 1 316 10 – – (S) – –

Rail 5 ............................ 683 526 664 1 035 49 9 – (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 194 .... 32 (S) (S) 24 (S) – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 25 .................... 395 504 555 1 528 – – – 512 5 1

Truck and rail 897 ................... 146 198 1 299 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 264 ................. 23 61 2 099 – – – (S) – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 41 ........ 4 14 3 494 – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 20 ....... 230 1 339 981 248 9 101 531 12 783 107 10

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn103
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL

MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 411 ................... 030 30 156 19 591 660 91 143 6 640 151 26 530 2 265 219

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 97 ......................... 703 1 388 1 042 791 17 718 255 7 5 978 107 10 Private truck 58 ..................... 457 7 354 1 674 52 36 844 3 943 84 5 075 843 79 For~hire truck 187 .................... 850 18 648 13 150 674 25 420 2 084 54 13 808 1 197 117 Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail 3 ............................ 614 913 1 232 1 270 (S) (S) – (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 120 .... 18 10 (S) (S) (S) – 3 1 –

Truck and air 35 .................... 568 281 372 1 411 – – – 839 11 2

Truck and rail 1 ................... 287 337 639 1 964 – – – (S) – –

Truck and water 133 ................. 33 82 1 736 – – – (S) (S) –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25 ....... 026 1 126 1 117 557 10 890 325 6 759 88 8

STCC 37,

TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

Total 652 ................... 474 87 617 49 098 339 143 106 22 513 479 44 169 7 580 731

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 39 ......................... 754 1 177 676 648 8 214 224 7 2 996 124 12 Private truck 99 ..................... 039 16 101 3 583 36 42 053 8 049 161 9 432 1 889 173 For~hire truck 317 .................... 449 43 385 20 835 478 49 962 7 785 206 28 393 4 811 464 Air 2 ............................. 118 (S) 44 884 (S) (S) (S) (S) – –

Rail 37 ............................ 708 9 528 8 418 849 2 490 829 8 576 403 47 Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) 411 874 (S) (S) – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) 107 20 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 26 .................... 700 264 317 1 312 – – – (S) 11 2 Truck and rail 63 ................... 585 7 620 11 972 1 460 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 133 ................. 22 70 (S) – – – (S) – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea 396 ........ 58 (S) (S) (S) – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 63 ....... 673 7 999 2 724 168 39 338 4 682 82 1 538 263 24

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 198 ................... 492 8 600 5 390 656 41 884 2 085 51 18 837 805 77

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 58 ......................... 955 849 562 707 8 572 195 5 4 002 67 6

Private truck 21 ..................... 431 1 466 245 74 14 189 909 19 2 432 227 20

For~hire truck 95 .................... 572 5 744 3 881 508 16 661 935 25 11 915 499 49

Air 292 ............................. 2 21 362 (S) (S) – (D) (D) (D)

Rail 957 ............................ 105 172 777 (S) – – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

104nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKSm

Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... – – (S) – – – – – – Truck and air 12 .................... 736 97 137 1 402 – – – 168 2 – Truck and rail (S) ................... 37 60 1 551 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ – (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8 ....... 181 297 322 474 2 391 45 1 311 10 1

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS

PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 200 ................... 803 20 731 10 992 864 34 895 4 653 122 13 292 1 837 171

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 51 ......................... 098 1 400 1 281 955 5 547 163 4 2 794 89 8

Private truck 51 ..................... 234 6 690 1 422 103 18 134 2 870 68 4 742 892 80

For~hire truck 78 .................... 193 11 423 7 273 765 8 148 1 455 46 5 154 809 78

Air 86 ............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) – (S) – –

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 5 .................... 231 48 71 1 501 – – – (S) 1 –

Truck and rail 268 ................... 45 76 2 122 – – – – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. 5 (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 5 ....... 966 501 359 520 2 359 125 2 243 33 3

STCC 40, WASTE OR

SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 18 ................... 258 130 894 27 591 160 7 712 58 091 1 310 2 402 22 896 2 417

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 2 – (S) (S) 1 – (S) – –

Private truck 5 ..................... 612 33 982 2 373 59 3 583 22 988 442 792 5 526 494

For~hire truck 8 .................... 719 62 190 10 842 189 2 915 25 181 652 1 313 14 979 1 608

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail 3 ............................ 111 28 833 10 403 375 1 001 8 482 193 253 2 187 296

Inland water 292 ..................... 2 222 1 763 674 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 67 .... 261 34 134 50 141 3 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air – .................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – (S) –

Truck and water 54 ................. 417 642 3 947 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 209 ....... 2 180 813 380 132 1 148 11 10 94 8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn105
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS

FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 81 ................... 297 20 830 5 038 510 10 977 4 035 128 12 024 4 656 437

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 3 ......................... 556 70 56 684 412 9 – 143 4 –

Private truck 59 ..................... 542 17 616 3 563 141 8 447 3 639 117 10 182 4 235 396

For~hire truck 15 .................... 089 2 936 1 235 542 1 743 346 10 1 617 380 37

Air 7 ............................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Rail (S) ............................ 28 17 648 – (S) – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) – – – 4 – – Truck and rail 8 ................... 6 10 1 583 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ....... 030 118 23 (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S) (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS,

CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED

EMPTY

Total 1 ................... 144 702 230 229 306 242 8 117 98 8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 31 29 3 For~hire truck 570 .................... 383 128 373 139 82 2 84 68 6 Air – ............................. – – (S) – – – – – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) –

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... –––––––– – Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – ................... –––––––– – Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ –––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCES

Total 558 ................... 813 314 190 146 271 5 90 126 14

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) – (S) – –

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 24 63 7

For~hire truck 267 .................... 290 124 373 24 63 2 61 61 6

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail 13 ............................ 72 97 1 618 – – – – – –

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

106nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCESmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – – Truck and water – ................. –––––––– –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ –––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 21 ................... 941 7 804 2 522 477 6 997 3 249 64 2 417 962 94

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 2 ......................... 182 99 62 703 306 19 1 224 (S) (S)

Private truck 7 ..................... 666 3 348 678 57 4 111 1 654 38 1 163 507 51

For~hire truck 8 .................... 037 2 257 874 482 1 291 497 11 632 341 32

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Rail 316 ............................ 695 585 866 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 325 .................... 8 12 1 357 – – – – – –

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ....... 345 1 209 171 203 942 927 11 326 (S) 5

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn107
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 927 ................... 911 1 149 069 262 494 851 303 858 891 421 432 570 804 535 424 466 413 371 685 289 304 341 582

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 82 ......................... 086 3 046 640 86 737 2 964 1 319 66 154 2 140 1 607 51 703 1 607 1 683

Private truck 291 ..................... 828 264 405 50 690 110 071 69 717 29 788 49 249 29 320 21 836 20 559 16 645 17 330

For~hire truck 467 .................... 775 398 050 80 710 525 214 260 864 114 125 355 031 130 559 97 273 213 755 70 424 73 188

Air 250 ............................. (S) (S) 389 8 5 806 11 11 495 5 6

Rail 28 ............................ 764 258 616 71 683 48 408 316 681 165 195 42 054 250 532 225 272 36 801 148 593 176 750

Inland water 6 ..................... 379 62 424 16 823 5 425 35 182 23 177 7 207 65 265 70 166 3 951 26 646 39 203

Great Lakes (S) ..................... 15 203 4 095 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Deep sea water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

Pipeline3 ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 3 504 659 3 263 1 178 577 1 583 634 471 1 474 219 229 Truck and air 8 .................... 462 715 271 16 261 365 228 17 419 424 382 15 837 227 269 Truck and rail 1 ................... 948 3 422 1 177 13 226 7 394 4 417 14 746 3 842 3 727 13 890 2 929 3 675 Truck and water 1 ................. 466 25 407 10 379 1 873 (S) (S) 654 6 549 7 397 472 2 246 3 804

Truck and pipeline3 .............. (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Rail and water 294 ................... 8 697 3 305 814 26 062 18 012 289 8 594 9 245 (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – (S) 987 1 791 (S) (S) (S) 148 1 138 1 597 Inland water and deep sea 2 ........ 436 14 433 3 769 5 102 23 430 12 155 2 349 (S) 18 022 1 685 6 742 9 337

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21 ....... 099 51 164 11 290 27 004 46 697 19 311 12 956 7 868 5 699 10 737 7 875 8 235

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 21 ................... 219 77 041 17 781 17 195 81 844 43 777 12 075 71 594 67 332 6 895 39 062 51 029

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 189 ......................... 17 4 223 17 7 126 12 9 96 15 16 Private truck 6 ..................... 695 13 011 2 588 1 639 3 505 1 511 692 1 915 1 432 (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck 9 .................... 155 29 674 5 732 7 539 15 252 6 723 3 227 5 020 3 645 1 820 3 101 3 287 Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

Rail 3 ............................ 541 27 996 7 761 5 312 47 865 26 324 3 716 30 553 25 902 1 734 13 324 15 911 Inland water 784 ..................... 4 781 1 325 1 469 10 107 7 268 3 820 32 628 35 099 1 988 18 573 27 214 Great Lakes – ..................... – – – – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) 18 79 38 15 65 44 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) .................... 3 1 15 2 1 71 5 5 75 3 4

Truck and rail 15 ................... 103 (S) (S) (S) (S) 173 136 129 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 9 17 23 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 558 ....... 779 133 804 (S) (S) 160 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTS

Total 201 ................... 2 668 498 101 664 285 (S) 239 177 (S) 149 155

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Private truck 51 ..................... 1 154 200 (S) 91 35 (S) 12 9 (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 147 .................... 1 437 282 61 437 187 (S) 161 119 (S) 101 106

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

108nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and air – .................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR

OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 2 ................... 025 565 124 907 320 142 532 276 (S) 881 248 247

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 7 – – 6 – 1 Private truck 1 ..................... 167 319 65 252 119 55 121 (S) (S) 67 23 24 For~hire truck 595 .................... 158 33 359 100 41 288 104 82 268 60 64 Air (S) ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

Rail – ............................ – – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... – – – – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 6 .... (S) – (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 15 .................... 2 – 29 3 2 27 3 3 23 3 4

Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 170 81 35 (S) (S) (S) 177 45 30

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 1 ................... 870 (S) (S) 3 496 12 363 8 457 4 776 14 074 12 594 342 1 039 1 450

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 35 ......................... – – (S) – – 118 – – (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 122 ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 17 (S) (S) (S) 3 3

For~hire truck 1 .................... 291 825 193 2 211 246 105 3 359 (S) (S) 62 41 43

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail 271 ............................ 1 169 293 196 875 474 281 4 692 4 045 95 177 239

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (S) – – (S) – – – – –

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 30 ................. 108 93 (S) 188 174 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn109
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 4 ................... 508 164 193 47 149 4 783 181 530 96 722 1 722 135 204 129 086 939 84 133 101 912

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Private truck 50 ..................... 1 494 332 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

For~hire truck 308 .................... 11 565 2 244 19 698 262 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail 2 ............................ 848 108 860 31 428 3 890 146 496 75 378 1 372 123 066 113 259 839 78 924 93 612 Inland water 417 ..................... 13 804 4 145 111 3 869 3 185 195 6 221 8 259 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and air – .................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) 89 2 895 1 772 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 432 ................. 14 487 4 194 21 905 684 18 721 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water 264 ................... 7 761 2 856 348 13 113 9 262 75 3 155 4 067 51 (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – 16 636 1 065 – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 147 ....... 4 844 1 437 282 12 822 5 435 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 13, CRUDE

PETROLEUM, NATURAL

GAS, OR GASOLINE

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – – – – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) – – – – – – – – –

Truck and air – .................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALS

Total 2 ................... 286 108 798 26 024 1 174 41 274 19 405 1 168 38 497 31 001 663 15 209 17 228

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 1 – (S) 1 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck 873 ..................... 25 534 5 094 148 3 409 1 553 93 (S) (S) 64 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 926 .................... 29 790 5 700 590 8 696 3 750 294 2 774 2 188 121 2 038 2 028

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail 342 ............................ 30 592 7 165 268 14 700 7 064 458 7 817 6 792 353 4 380 5 318

Inland water 20 ..................... 3 566 870 (S) 3 103 1 743 (S) (S) (S) (S) 1 535 2 070

Great Lakes 32 ..................... 10 207 2 032 (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

110nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 10 55 54 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 20 ................. 6 882 4 654 7 1 487 890 (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 60 ....... 1 846 355 19 569 260 12 456 357 34 1 578 1 589

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR

ACCESSORIES

Total 1 ................... 691 128 25 1 922 114 51 1 397 87 67 4 404 90 99

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 276 ......................... 7 2 349 8 4 283 5 4 203 4 4

Private truck 423 ..................... (S) (S) 60 3 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) – –

For~hire truck 853 .................... 28 6 1 335 92 40 813 60 45 4 060 77 85

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (S) – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) 111 10 5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) – – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) 53 – – (D) (D) (D) 63 – – Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Truck and water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 12 1 – (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 20, FOOD OR

KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 153 ................... 188 154 630 31 484 94 992 92 791 41 586 58 566 53 239 42 230 34 657 29 943 33 032

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 289 ......................... 47 10 422 44 19 419 37 27 238 24 25

Private truck 90 ..................... 851 76 692 14 649 26 376 20 412 8 441 9 115 6 074 4 493 3 800 2 544 2 656

For~hire truck 56 .................... 808 64 364 13 490 60 002 50 737 21 963 42 029 28 026 20 918 25 825 15 958 16 782

Air – ............................. – – – – – (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 2 ............................ 645 10 401 2 652 5 798 17 497 9 044 4 759 14 579 12 569 3 430 8 666 10 228

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 405 1 991 2 227 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. – – – – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 449 .... 464 92 217 114 50 134 56 40 92 28 30

Truck and air 14 .................... 2 1 16 2 1 22 4 4 20 3 4

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) 112 108 63 541 373 344 275 190 229

Truck and water 135 ................. 211 57 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – – – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea 26 ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ....... 790 2 017 425 1 148 1 158 482 708 639 471 491 483 497

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn111
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 21, TOBACCO

PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 6 ................... 533 741 144 8 617 398 185 5 603 214 165 2 116 69 75

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 76 ......................... 3 1 40 2 1 42 2 1 36 2 2 Private truck 2 ..................... 486 281 56 704 41 17 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck 3 .................... 902 453 86 7 568 320 154 (D) (D) (D) 1 474 52 53 Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail – ............................ – – (S) – – (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 38 .... 3 1 29 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air – .................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) – –

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) – (S) (S) (S) – – – – – – Truck and water – ................. – – (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21 ....... 1 – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL

PRODUCTS

Total 20 ................... 576 5 254 1 120 16 521 4 366 1 997 14 560 3 173 2 363 5 417 1 104 1 136

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 1 ......................... 096 65 14 1 177 76 35 1 409 68 51 672 40 42

Private truck 6 ..................... 597 1 728 356 3 059 867 380 1 332 317 233 549 131 135

For~hire truck 12 .................... 316 3 352 727 11 679 3 288 1 514 11 301 2 663 1 980 3 919 889 913

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 53 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 77 .... 21 5 182 50 23 57 20 15 27 6 7

Truck and air 62 .................... 2 1 52 2 2 103 4 3 52 1 2

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (S) (S) – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – (S) (S) – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 375 ....... 70 14 312 53 24 304 62 47 176 30 32

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 45 ................... 509 2 631 582 56 122 2 973 1 338 39 364 2 355 1 783 20 850 981 1 034

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6 ......................... 086 193 41 7 029 226 104 6 902 212 158 5 019 143 150

Private truck 10 ..................... 013 711 152 4 282 253 111 3 034 215 159 741 42 42

For~hire truck 28 .................... 795 1 675 377 42 540 2 398 1 079 27 830 1 809 1 374 14 244 745 785

Air 1 ............................. – – – – – (S) – – – – –

Rail (S) ............................ – – (S) (S) (S) 54 13 13 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... – – (S) – – – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water (S) ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

112nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) 162 (S) (S) 223 9 6 98 5 5

Truck and air 113 .................... 4 1 (S) 11 7 203 9 8 180 5 7

Truck and rail – ................... – – (S) – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (S) – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 393 ....... 36 8 1 521 74 33 1 103 86 63 439 27 29

STCC 24, LUMBER OR

WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 22 ................... 371 73 651 15 294 12 764 28 956 13 300 7 454 13 171 10 389 5 679 7 983 9 175

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 391 ......................... 39 8 350 29 13 305 22 16 131 12 12

Private truck 9 ..................... 272 22 151 4 235 2 895 5 541 2 360 1 074 1 929 1 411 557 678 707

For~hire truck 10 .................... 897 37 217 7 456 8 056 17 054 7 509 4 316 6 363 4 743 3 090 3 398 3 680

Air – ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Rail 729 ............................ 6 437 1 617 1 128 4 760 2 729 1 385 3 889 3 516 1 605 3 416 4 287

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 64 .... 127 26 18 22 10 (S) 3 2 4 (S) (S)

Truck and air 4 .................... – – (D) (D) (D) 7 1 1 5 1 1

Truck and rail 40 ................... 245 63 99 315 212 81 168 173 63 127 160

Truck and water 14 ................. 21 (S) 17 17 12 13 26 22 14 (S) 29

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 937 ....... 6 898 1 742 176 555 236 206 378 207 139 216 145

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR

FIXTURES

Total 11 ................... 179 2 767 584 11 564 3 019 1 386 9 754 2 383 1 773 4 911 1 349 1 414

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 309 ......................... 34 7 430 59 27 429 57 41 269 42 46

Private truck 4 ..................... 492 1 172 238 2 595 704 318 1 755 461 338 855 229 239

For~hire truck 6 .................... 092 1 500 324 8 291 2 155 993 7 284 1 790 1 331 3 592 1 031 1 076

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) 38 19 (S) 61 20 17 31 12 15

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) 22 5 3 (D) (D) (D) 47 8 9

Truck and air 7 .................... – – (D) (D) (D) 28 (S) (S) 17 2 2

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) – 18 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 9 3 4

Truck and water (S) ................. – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 118 ....... 27 6 164 71 32 147 40 32 92 21 22

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn113
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 30 ................... 777 35 552 7 824 31 201 36 479 17 525 21 248 25 264 20 450 13 921 16 854 18 818

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 1 ......................... 317 170 35 1 269 141 61 795 89 67 562 52 54

Private truck 6 ..................... 400 6 994 1 327 2 922 3 317 1 422 1 162 979 739 668 559 596

For~hire truck 20 .................... 230 21 631 4 630 21 627 22 001 9 701 14 260 14 019 10 598 8 493 7 766 8 097

Air 1 ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Rail 2 ............................ 188 5 821 1 614 4 741 10 202 5 747 4 409 9 403 8 374 3 722 7 916 9 437

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 19 .................... 3 1 60 5 3 (S) (S) (S) 34 5 6

Truck and rail 84 ................... 204 59 75 160 91 74 126 110 147 174 208

Truck and water 13 ................. 26 (S) (S) 30 22 42 61 73 34 58 74

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 380 ....... 491 98 401 484 215 303 380 285 248 315 333

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air (S) ............................. – – (S) – – (S) – – (S) – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) – – – – –

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail – ................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 91 ................... 986 84 298 18 357 87 716 63 435 31 508 61 118 66 800 58 845 36 465 32 101 37 449

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 8 ......................... 130 241 51 8 682 190 85 3 890 100 75 2 691 68 71

Private truck 23 ..................... 212 25 035 4 780 9 199 6 774 2 924 3 914 2 561 1 850 1 675 866 902

For~hire truck 48 .................... 716 31 393 6 461 55 165 26 320 11 484 36 925 14 801 11 016 19 711 7 820 8 003

Air (S) ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) 39 – – (S) – –

Rail 5 ............................ 963 17 534 4 804 6 982 19 488 10 588 11 139 35 558 32 937 9 072 17 377 20 516 Inland water 414 ..................... 2 963 780 1 066 4 142 2 813 864 5 388 6 315 1 516 3 250 4 824 Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline3 ........................ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – – – – –

114nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 472 .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 383 (S) (S) 70 41 39

Truck and air 1 .................... 255 (S) (S) 2 436 39 26 2 169 50 44 639 14 17

Truck and rail (S) ................... 50 16 375 318 201 466 326 306 325 218 258

Truck and water 349 ................. (S) (S) 105 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – – – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 13 ........ 33 9 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ....... 717 2 013 385 2 898 (S) (S) 676 (S) (S) 550 1 564 1 499

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR

COAL PRODUCTS

Total 32 ................... 311 181 831 40 942 24 491 129 137 61 073 5 623 26 441 23 498 3 368 13 968 18 413

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 65 ......................... 18 4 46 8 4 25 4 3 19 3 3

Private truck 7 ..................... 551 29 481 5 324 1 578 4 027 1 844 285 717 502 120 201 208

For~hire truck 6 .................... 948 33 537 6 164 4 023 9 707 4 137 1 347 2 426 1 761 864 1 769 1 826

Air – ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail 2 ............................ 454 24 902 7 947 3 422 28 109 14 137 1 449 7 163 6 025 1 164 4 400 5 255 Inland water 3 ..................... 970 29 540 7 228 1 406 7 095 3 781 (S) 3 339 3 944 (S) 1 133 1 749 Great Lakes (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline3 ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 269 .... 1 529 264 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1 – – (S) – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ................. 560 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) 88 2 007 (S) 110 2 922 2 899 – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 2 ........ 042 13 643 3 584 4 124 18 669 9 224 1 304 7 502 6 136 817 5 409 7 632

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 1 854 10 629 4 632 (S) (S) (S) 20 (S) (S)

STCC 30, RUBBER OR

MISCELLANEOUS

PLASTICS PRODUCTS

Total 28 ................... 412 8 907 1 876 32 350 9 560 4 279 21 595 6 412 4 814 13 084 3 519 3 671

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 2 ......................... 011 144 30 2 277 160 72 1 544 108 82 1 212 75 80

Private truck 6 ..................... 488 2 452 488 3 976 1 281 557 2 011 638 459 1 097 302 305

For~hire truck 19 .................... 432 6 163 1 326 24 901 7 804 3 480 16 652 5 230 3 904 9 640 2 848 2 940

Air 2 ............................. (S) – (S) – – 2 – – 1 – –

Rail 52 ............................ 19 (S) 583 167 90 560 206 178 588 165 201

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water 1 ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 30 .... 8 2 39 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 4 2 2

Truck and air 37 .................... 3 1 178 6 4 126 12 10 106 6 6

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) – 60 21 12 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 7 ................. (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea 13 ........ 3 1 – – – – – – – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 333 ....... 112 23 316 98 44 354 98 73 292 74 76

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn115
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 31, LEATHER OR

LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 5 ................... 599 301 61 7 484 406 185 7 730 372 292 6 084 270 288

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 871 ......................... 30 7 1 019 38 17 850 28 22 712 26 28

Private truck 1 ..................... 179 122 24 1 605 101 42 1 795 124 106 489 26 29

For~hire truck 3 .................... 457 146 30 4 582 245 116 4 910 213 159 4 367 192 197

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail – ............................ – – (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) 27 (S) (S) 91 2 2 9 – –

Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – – – – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) 4 3 374 12 13

STCC 32, CLAY,

CONCRETE, GLASS, OR

STONE PRODUCTS

Total 14 ................... 172 75 869 16 404 11 689 33 399 15 854 6 596 14 408 11 953 3 482 6 366 7 129

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 650 ......................... 42 9 891 62 27 614 40 31 483 34 35

Private truck 3 ..................... 285 18 609 3 368 1 341 3 039 1 273 567 933 694 209 320 330

For~hire truck 9 .................... 049 38 067 7 562 8 515 18 187 7 811 4 766 6 420 4 730 2 406 3 067 3 193

Air (S) ............................. – – (S) – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Rail 548 ............................ 10 407 2 705 531 7 038 3 649 389 3 479 3 144 242 2 288 2 871 Inland water 86 ..................... (S) (S) 7 2 369 1 577 48 3 078 3 007 – – – Great Lakes (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 55 .................... (S) (S) 56 4 2 (S) 2 2 20 2 3

Truck and rail 39 ................... 770 279 33 352 184 10 46 46 6 (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 287 ....... 965 191 250 698 333 112 406 292 106 628 649

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 44 ................... 200 54 071 11 615 46 704 51 199 23 913 23 149 22 003 16 926 12 963 10 976 12 104

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 1 ......................... 115 77 16 1 012 60 27 629 35 26 428 22 23

Private truck 9 ..................... 485 11 548 2 266 4 946 5 345 2 281 2 254 1 856 1 351 944 676 695

For~hire truck 30 .................... 406 36 475 7 706 33 224 32 027 13 920 16 869 13 409 9 791 8 690 5 607 5 674

Air (S) ............................. – – 1 – – 3 – – (S) – –

Rail 2 ............................ 187 4 441 1 190 4 454 10 220 5 119 2 351 5 407 4 526 2 299 3 857 4 479

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) 363 1 361 982 299 549 624 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

116nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 71 .... 84 15 46 36 17 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 85 .................... (S) (S) 145 8 6 193 7 6 91 5 6

Truck and rail (S) ................... 77 22 (S) (S) (S) 60 (S) (S) 54 74 92

Truck and water 18 ................. (S) (S) 124 298 202 20 (S) (S) 98 215 371

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – – – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) – (S) – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 598 ....... 854 188 540 516 235 430 (S) (S) 191 70 72

STCC 34, FABRICATED

METAL PRODUCTS

Total 38 ................... 891 16 546 3 502 39 811 14 282 6 445 25 435 7 717 5 854 14 512 3 750 3 892

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 4 ......................... 744 245 52 4 804 238 105 3 261 154 116 2 441 110 114

Private truck 10 ..................... 009 4 990 994 5 512 2 424 1 035 2 576 925 672 1 207 385 397

For~hire truck 22 .................... 477 10 191 2 163 26 960 10 430 4 660 17 786 5 778 4 280 9 448 2 721 2 797

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) 10 – – (S) – – 10 – –

Rail 422 ............................ 621 167 1 100 724 422 557 484 414 (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ..................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water (D) ................. (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 98 .... (S) (S) 36 11 5 33 6 5 22 3 3 Truck and air 128 .................... 6 2 233 10 6 359 12 11 281 10 11 Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 125 59 53 63 25 29 Truck and water 17 ................. 4 1 (D) (D) (D) 9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 1 – (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 982 ....... 402 108 975 351 167 661 226 178 375 69 66

STCC 35, MACHINERY,

EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 57 ................... 477 5 330 1 147 65 557 5 729 2 623 57 321 4 365 3 388 39 232 2 604 2 727

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 13 ......................... 279 347 73 14 116 293 126 11 186 184 139 7 702 121 128

Private truck 7 ..................... 901 1 314 262 5 039 724 323 2 978 424 317 1 634 243 250

For~hire truck 33 .................... 027 3 325 711 41 197 4 372 2 000 37 957 3 507 2 703 22 577 1 946 2 014

Air 92 ............................. 1 – 43 1 – 103 2 1 57 1 1

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) 33 19 771 111 106 (S) 139 161

Inland water – ..................... – – (S) (S) – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. – – – – – – – – (S) – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 9 .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 1 .................... 247 (S) (S) 2 851 90 54 3 192 46 42 2 752 39 47

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) 58 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 31 ................. 5 2 (S) (S) (S) 31 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) – – – – (S) – – (S) – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ....... 706 136 29 1 780 172 74 1 016 77 58 1 733 94 99

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn117
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL

MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 46 ................... 039 4 080 866 61 642 5 607 2 528 47 286 4 061 3 064 32 667 2 363 2 488

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 11 ......................... 701 217 45 13 170 216 95 10 887 161 122 8 014 116 121 Private truck 5 ..................... 709 1 086 219 3 673 645 284 2 367 451 342 984 129 134 For~hire truck 24 .................... 982 2 645 565 36 693 4 445 1 994 27 599 3 066 2 276 18 268 1 887 1 962 Air 26 ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) 66 1 1

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) 440 131 67 1 014 218 186 380 89 105

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 2 – (S) (S) (S) 23 6 5 (S) 3 3

Truck and air 2 .................... 510 21 7 4 607 65 40 3 501 32 30 3 587 26 32

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) 9 33 (S) (S) 194 40 37 70 22 27

Truck and water 42 ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 771 ....... 40 9 2 940 96 41 1 461 84 65 1 239 84 91

STCC 37,

TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

Total 100 ................... 765 15 187 3 390 114 328 16 318 7 796 67 144 9 245 7 208 58 149 6 017 6 709

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 5 ......................... 768 247 52 5 191 200 89 3 632 116 86 4 881 104 110 Private truck 21 ..................... 640 2 728 561 13 691 1 739 757 6 248 886 642 2 311 324 341 For~hire truck 62 .................... 961 9 805 2 173 67 287 9 747 4 368 32 462 4 907 3 632 24 646 2 393 2 480 Air 33 ............................. (S) – 206 (S) (S) 239 2 2 (S) 1 1

Rail 3 ............................ 403 1 187 328 7 665 2 161 1 211 6 201 1 370 1 115 6 788 1 566 1 790 Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 181 213 (S) – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) 222 61 29 175 40 29 62 (S) (S) Truck and air 1 .................... 265 44 14 2 369 48 32 3 397 44 40 (S) 26 30 Truck and rail 1 ................... 135 139 45 10 246 1 306 810 12 503 1 413 1 237 12 067 1 382 1 725 Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 1 – (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea 189 ........ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 51 (S) (S) – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 ....... 173 947 194 7 311 929 400 1 820 280 205 1 465 212 224

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 31 ................... 362 1 489 319 26 426 1 052 473 21 887 1 056 798 14 402 619 662

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 8 ......................... 898 148 31 8 713 124 54 6 510 84 63 5 631 67 70

Private truck 2 ..................... 127 190 36 672 35 17 521 26 19 214 15 15

For~hire truck 19 .................... 066 1 130 247 14 488 807 359 12 401 909 687 5 993 450 473

Air (S) ............................. – – (S) – – (D) (D) (D) 25 – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) 8 6 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

118nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKSm

Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (S) – – (D) (D) (D) – – – Truck and air 872 .................... 8 31 438 11 7 1 782 14 12 1 338 (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) – – – – – – (S) (S) (S) Truck and water – ................. – – (S) – – – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 372 ....... 12 2 636 37 16 544 15 11 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS

PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 50 ................... 952 4 831 1 067 28 087 3 297 1 430 17 169 1 934 1 467 19 141 1 570 1 645

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7 ......................... 818 199 42 7 017 204 93 6 052 189 142 5 534 155 164

Private truck (S) ..................... 1 890 (S) 2 049 497 201 1 000 235 176 730 110 114

For~hire truck 15 .................... 033 2 417 546 16 549 2 400 1 049 8 835 1 421 1 072 11 190 1 200 1 253

Air (S) ............................. – – 2 – – (S) (S) (S) 3 – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 51 (S) (S) (S) 17 19

Inland water – ..................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 228 .................... (S) (S) 352 4 3 621 (S) (S) 345 (S) (S)

Truck and rail – ................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 2 ................. – – (S) – – – – (S) – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 469 ....... 80 17 435 88 36 458 39 30 247 24 25

STCC 40, WASTE OR

SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 3 ................... 492 25 704 5 404 2 455 14 256 6 887 1 046 4 935 4 155 596 2 806 3 276

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 757 ..................... 4 075 729 358 1 087 447 98 228 158 17 36 36

For~hire truck 1 .................... 899 12 789 2 454 1 366 5 677 2 398 557 1 648 1 276 362 1 241 1 301

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail 726 ............................ 7 919 1 923 509 5 959 3 004 292 2 144 1 826 179 1 269 1 592

Inland water 60 ..................... 534 194 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 3 .... 23 5 3 10 5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air – .................... – – – (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and rail 20 ................... (S) (S) 30 (S) (S) 30 31 28 18 54 76

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 11 83 71 (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16 ....... 215 47 (S) (S) (S) 6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn119
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS

FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 30 ................... 453 7 625 1 580 14 609 2 921 1 264 6 437 1 031 760 1 335 227 237

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 459 ......................... 10 2 563 13 6 398 8 6 167 7 7

Private truck 26 ..................... 471 6 747 1 389 10 131 2 155 921 3 254 620 463 421 144 152

For~hire truck 3 .................... 110 822 180 3 762 744 332 2 729 396 285 507 68 68

Air – ............................. – – (S) – – (S) – – (S) – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (S) (S) – (D) (D) (D) – – – Truck and air 5 .................... – – 62 – – 46 – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water – ................. – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 367 ....... 33 6 (S) 5 2 3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS,

CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED

EMPTY

Total 126 ................... 84 19 207 113 51 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Private truck 20 ..................... 15 3 29 6 3 6 (S) (S) 3 2 2 For~hire truck 104 .................... 69 16 135 90 41 73 53 37 (S) (S) (S) Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail – ............................ – – (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – – Inland water – ..................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––– ––– ––– – – Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (S) – – (D) (D) (D) – – – Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Truck and water – ................. – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – ....... – – – – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCES

Total 223 ................... 145 32 33 110 52 14 59 43 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... – – (D) (D) (D) (S) – – – – –

Private truck (S) ..................... 28 5 (D) (D) (D) 4 19 13 (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 116 .................... 40 10 24 75 38 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

120nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCESmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – – Truck and rail – ................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – – Truck and water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – ....... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 4 ................... 253 1 688 347 2 749 711 308 1 743 375 285 1 227 216 239

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 259 ......................... 16 3 357 13 6 151 7 5 200 9 9

Private truck 1 ..................... 677 849 160 350 126 54 137 39 29 41 18 19

For~hire truck 1 .................... 651 570 121 1 754 381 164 921 229 165 714 97 101

Air (S) ............................. – – (S) – – (S) (S) (S) (S) – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 60 55 42 73 (S)

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) – 17 – – (S) (S) (S) 17 – –

Truck and rail – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 460 ....... 60 11 139 (S) (S) (S) (S) 13 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn121
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 348 ................... 451 241 219 391 113 226 380 76 413 171 072 242 625 48 470 140 830

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 57 ......................... 403 1 723 2 466 37 272 1 030 2 122 50 240 1 113 3 076

Private truck 15 ..................... 545 7 215 10 435 10 710 3 051 6 306 8 977 2 602 7 040

For~hire truck 188 .................... 725 52 055 75 208 112 395 28 381 59 395 107 123 22 215 59 520

Air 568 ............................. 9 13 942 13 27 948 23 67

Rail 32 ............................ 381 119 863 191 904 19 112 26 756 61 939 9 263 7 802 23 875

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 336 .... 98 130 (S) (S) (S) 125 15 39 Truck and air 22 .................... 129 297 465 17 048 318 648 33 641 572 1 595 Truck and rail 10 ................... 673 3 987 6 674 14 750 3 405 8 405 (S) 2 601 7 973 Truck and water 818 ................. 640 1 443 245 (S) 924 1 423 1 216 4 023

Truck and pipeline3 .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 3 ........ 525 14 301 26 502 989 4 237 (S) 1 031 1 609 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12 ....... 790 12 265 18 930 11 789 2 726 5 705 17 229 7 136 21 116

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 5 ................... 905 32 919 55 522 2 779 6 458 13 964 2 590 4 461 15 353

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 83 ......................... 13 18 78 4 9 84 10 28 Private truck 163 ..................... 260 376 122 116 241 72 71 194 For~hire truck 1 .................... 966 3 059 4 438 1 440 1 809 3 910 1 483 1 605 4 432 Air (S) ............................. – (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) – (S)

Rail 2 ............................ 461 21 842 38 298 331 902 2 207 128 157 472 Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... ––––––– –

Truck and air (S) .................... 4 6 120 7 14 94 36 (S)

Truck and rail (S) ................... 53 100 219 127 324 151 130 406

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 143 145 296 306 531 1 372

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTS

Total 82 ................... (S) (S) 17 (S) (S) 69 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (S) – – – – –

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) 13 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ................. – (S) – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR

OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 722 ................... 209 301 248 52 106 602 177 538

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) Private truck 68 ..................... 17 23 (S) 5 (S) 20 6 17 For~hire truck 268 .................... 58 74 106 23 44 219 66 193 Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... – (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) – (S)

Truck and air 82 .................... 11 16 31 5 11 119 22 61

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 58 ................. 19 (S) (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 147 ........ 66 114 (S) – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 730 ................... 4 515 7 401 (S) 345 764 1 646 12 36

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 58 ......................... – – 76 – – (S) – –

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – (S)

For~hire truck (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 939 11 27

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail 187 ............................ (S) (S) 49 279 627 – – –

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 413 – –

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ................. – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) – – – – – –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn123
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 397 ................... 53 444 85 096 (S) (S) 4 585 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier – ......................... ––––––– –

Private truck – ..................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail 348 ............................ 43 392 64 900 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air – .................... ––––––– –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and water – ................. ––––––– –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) – – – – – (S)

STCC 13, CRUDE

PETROLEUM, NATURAL

GAS, OR GASOLINE

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier – ......................... ––––––– –

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

For~hire truck (D) .................... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail – ............................ ––––––– –

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air – .................... ––––––– –

Truck and rail – ................... ––––––– –

Truck and water – ................. ––––––– –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALS

Total 563 ................... 6 726 10 870 203 2 975 6 562 113 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 115 .................... 936 1 388 58 286 584 34 179 473

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail 323 ............................ 4 362 7 161 131 2 272 5 085 (S) 134 400

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

Truck and rail (S) ................... 30 52 (S) (S) (S) 6 40 121

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 30 ....... 415 568 3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR

ACCESSORIES

Total 2 ................... 906 77 113 1 196 52 111 2 218 55 159

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 178 ......................... 4 6 182 2 4 211 1 4

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

For~hire truck 2 .................... 484 52 74 848 25 51 1 307 38 102

Air – ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

Rail 140 ............................ 18 30 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air 74 .................... – – 19 – – 113 (S) (S) Truck and rail – ................... – – (S) (S) (S) – – – Truck and water – ................. – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) 6 – –

STCC 20, FOOD OR

KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 37 ................... 501 28 825 43 763 19 984 15 407 33 401 12 529 8 966 25 930

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 274 ......................... 24 35 122 13 27 88 8 23

Private truck 3 ..................... 457 2 396 3 427 1 319 857 1 741 561 357 983

For~hire truck 26 .................... 271 13 485 19 536 12 961 7 278 15 030 7 398 4 094 11 183

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (S) – (S) 3 1 2

Rail 5 ............................ 348 9 438 15 748 3 978 6 264 14 425 2 140 2 218 6 899

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 133 .... 40 55 (S) 2 (S) 7 2 6

Truck and air 38 .................... 5 8 35 7 16 94 17 52

Truck and rail 410 ................... 336 584 827 475 1 149 359 252 802

Truck and water 315 ................. 142 269 48 24 64 422 702 1 983

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) 102 57 154 (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 953 ....... (S) (S) 577 430 789 982 679 1 767

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn125
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 21, TOBACCO

PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 999 ................... 32 44 968 32 69 2 168 67 190

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 2 3 (S) (S) (S) (S) 2 6

Private truck (S) ..................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) – – For~hire truck 864 .................... 28 39 796 26 56 (D) (D) (D) Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air – .................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – ................... – – (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ................. – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... – – – – – (S) – –

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL

PRODUCTS

Total 4 ................... 285 715 1 001 2 811 575 1 226 4 704 800 2 129

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 738 ......................... 36 51 501 36 75 798 39 106

Private truck 445 ..................... 89 121 281 76 156 292 51 132

For~hire truck 2 .................... 837 547 762 1 809 397 835 3 058 601 1 566

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (S) – – – – (S)

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (S) 13 34 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 20 .... 4 6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 63 .................... 1 2 29 2 3 127 6 16

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) 111 (S) (S) (S) 11 33

Truck and water (S) ................. – – (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... 22 33 48 15 31 (S) 36 98

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 17 ................... 894 782 1 126 15 830 748 1 571 21 969 845 2 369

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 4 ......................... 892 144 206 3 657 95 195 5 122 125 355

Private truck 727 ..................... 43 63 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 11 .................... 106 542 774 10 077 552 1 148 11 106 463 1 239

Air 1 ............................. – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

126nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 85 .... 5 7 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 464 .................... 8 13 374 11 24 2 339 34 105

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) 410 28 73 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. – – (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – 49 1 3 (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 362 ....... 20 30 178 12 24 764 28 85

STCC 24, LUMBER OR

WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 4 ................... 182 5 708 9 379 3 943 5 960 13 795 4 781 8 608 24 038

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 109 ......................... 10 14 74 7 14 95 8 23

Private truck 454 ..................... 439 646 300 304 646 314 331 917

For~hire truck 2 .................... 122 1 949 2 868 1 950 2 756 6 127 1 724 (S) (S)

Air – ............................. – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail 1 ............................ 370 3 026 5 337 1 219 2 470 5 962 1 230 1 963 6 193

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 4 .................... 1 1 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 61 ................... (S) (S) 255 252 653 263 235 752

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 33 40 172

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 41 36 123

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 57 ....... 97 140 83 143 304 (S) 303 977

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR

FIXTURES

Total 3 ................... 652 1 030 1 486 2 700 642 1 369 2 454 521 1 591

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 259 ......................... 40 59 215 18 38 196 33 73

Private truck 421 ..................... 138 184 252 47 100 142 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 2 .................... 628 745 1 067 2 037 503 1 055 1 732 330 901

Air – ............................. –––––1– –

Rail 162 ............................ 58 104 107 53 127 110 24 71

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) 8 1 3 10 2 4

Truck and air 20 .................... 1 2 9 1 3 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 8 ................... 3 5 (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. – – (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 135 ....... (S) (S) 44 11 25 114 43 122

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn127
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 8 ................... 495 9 259 14 231 4 972 4 310 9 545 3 152 2 982 8 615

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 458 ......................... 50 70 345 21 43 324 24 68

Private truck 374 ..................... 221 308 262 136 276 169 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 5 .................... 225 4 328 6 166 2 755 1 913 4 005 1 642 1 010 2 751

Air – ............................. – – – – – (S) – –

Rail 1 ............................ 896 3 934 6 386 924 1 693 3 943 326 598 1 828

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) – – (S) – – –

Truck and air 28 .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 28 (S) (S)

Truck and rail 256 ................... 435 792 264 260 630 79 75 239

Truck and water 15 ................. 31 57 (S) 44 (S) 75 82 351

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... – – (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 33 (S) 165

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 194 ....... 191 280 167 165 347 475 824 2 341

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air (S) ............................. – – (S) – – (S) (S) (S)

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... – (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 28 ................... 204 25 593 41 552 16 901 12 245 26 600 12 920 4 532 12 402

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 2 ......................... 345 64 91 1 502 38 76 1 727 40 109

Private truck 1 ..................... 393 748 1 095 303 165 333 200 103 276

For~hire truck 14 .................... 853 5 243 7 472 8 388 2 822 5 797 7 351 1 562 4 184

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) 1 2

Rail 7 ............................ 519 16 964 28 012 2 920 5 690 12 694 644 838 2 510 Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

128nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and air 737 .................... 12 18 865 30 61 1 239 20 54

Truck and rail 180 ................... 205 379 (S) 641 1 602 (S) 201 618

Truck and water 96 ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 72 71 244

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 619 1 300 227 2 136 4 434 8 (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 528 ....... 1 022 1 487 194 374 714 1 079 1 668 4 314

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR

COAL PRODUCTS

Total 7 ................... 338 37 020 67 573 1 537 5 485 15 296 634 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 11 ......................... 2 3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck 112 ..................... 293 403 40 59 120 61 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 830 .................... 2 576 3 812 204 227 458 89 105 283

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) – – – – – –

Rail 1 ............................ 001 5 078 7 093 227 665 1 524 137 250 760 Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – 1 – (S) Truck and rail 4 ................... (S) (S) 8 10 23 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) – (S) (S) 3 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 12 055 22 006 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 113 ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 30, RUBBER OR

MISCELLANEOUS

PLASTICS PRODUCTS

Total 11 ................... 451 2 752 3 962 6 669 1 506 3 197 5 152 1 070 2 957

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 1 ......................... 392 65 92 891 53 109 853 52 140

Private truck 938 ..................... 225 308 502 92 192 349 49 135

For~hire truck 7 .................... 796 2 138 3 050 4 434 1 105 2 286 3 143 766 2 065

Air (S) ............................. – – (S) – – 1 – –

Rail (S) ............................ 78 126 477 159 391 124 38 114

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and air 136 .................... 8 12 94 (S) (S) 162 5 13

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) 171 62 144 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – (S) 19 19 64

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 5 8 (S) (S) (S) (S) 2 8

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 450 ....... 80 116 89 24 51 196 41 111

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn129
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 31, LEATHER OR

LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 7 ................... 925 282 418 2 505 134 274 4 999 210 643

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 1 ......................... 032 33 48 578 25 50 763 21 59

Private truck 269 ..................... 11 16 (S) 6 12 (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 5 .................... 832 203 295 1 643 94 192 2 516 134 377

Air – ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air 19 .................... 1 1 (S) (S) (S) 146 4 11

Truck and rail – ................... – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water – ................. – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 109 8 16 1 139 31 94

STCC 32, CLAY,

CONCRETE, GLASS, OR

STONE PRODUCTS

Total 3 ................... 371 5 377 8 016 1 815 1 530 3 264 2 160 1 625 4 327

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 558 ......................... 64 87 399 20 42 512 21 58

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) 98 79 156 (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 2 .................... 188 2 306 3 290 1 072 829 1 707 1 196 732 1 931

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) – – – – – –

Rail 253 ............................ 2 124 3 349 105 361 849 79 130 390 Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) – – – (S) – (S)

Truck and air 36 .................... (S) (S) 21 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 23 ................... 79 149 21 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (S) 8 24 (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 152 ....... 323 467 95 184 363 211 172 482

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 10 ................... 100 7 829 12 002 7 004 4 841 11 128 4 876 1 849 5 035

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 436 ......................... 18 26 244 10 21 451 14 39

Private truck 518 ..................... 254 356 241 101 214 (S) 91 254

For~hire truck 5 .................... 584 3 202 4 549 3 858 1 542 3 195 2 664 846 2 260

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) 1 1 (D) (D) (D)

Rail 2 ............................ 863 3 998 6 456 2 056 2 963 7 187 744 666 1 854

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

130nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – –

Truck and air 138 .................... 10 (S) 168 7 14 (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 69 ................... 107 193 311 164 390 32 17 48

Truck and water 14 ................. (S) (S) 6 3 6 (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 298 ....... 189 292 97 33 65 267 161 427

STCC 34, FABRICATED

METAL PRODUCTS

Total 14 ................... 580 2 621 3 849 7 355 1 368 2 838 6 405 929 2 553

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 2 ......................... 596 103 147 1 511 56 116 1 583 50 136

Private truck 731 ..................... 171 248 364 77 161 213 31 83

For~hire truck 9 .................... 613 1 972 2 825 4 679 1 066 2 186 3 384 603 1 612

Air 14 ............................. – 1 20 – (S) 18 – 1

Rail 506 ............................ 187 308 163 60 141 54 28 84 Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 2 .... – – 8 (S) (S) – – – Truck and air 504 .................... 18 29 227 11 23 402 9 25 Truck and rail 25 ................... 16 30 78 43 99 160 (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) 13 4 7 73 24 98

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 5 10 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 520 ....... 87 121 283 46 95 501 116 315

STCC 35, MACHINERY,

EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 43 ................... 490 2 154 3 115 28 277 1 491 3 380 30 134 838 2 276

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7 ......................... 286 123 178 5 402 103 211 7 384 79 219

Private truck 1 ..................... 088 122 180 1 669 134 285 481 31 83

For~hire truck 28 .................... 017 1 681 2 408 16 228 995 2 072 13 071 565 1 501

Air 55 ............................. (S) (S) 81 1 3 41 1 2

Rail 768 ............................ 96 147 573 86 201 (S) 7 22

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) – –

Truck and air 5 .................... 029 48 75 2 941 43 88 6 871 68 187

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) 208 31 79 112 (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 3 15

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ – (S) (S) (S) (S) 8 (S) 7

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ....... 068 64 91 1 093 87 (S) 1 949 71 204

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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL

MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 39 ................... 946 2 402 3 544 29 168 1 576 3 390 36 609 1 162 3 342

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 11 ......................... 601 124 180 7 851 94 192 10 784 97 271 Private truck 851 ..................... 107 154 992 68 141 1 962 83 237 For~hire truck 17 .................... 277 1 759 2 553 11 931 918 1 890 11 872 647 1 740 Air 101 ............................. 1 1 138 1 2 182 2 4

Rail 754 ............................ 162 267 686 221 530 143 22 68

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... – – (S) – – – – –

Truck and air 7 .................... 170 53 85 5 457 30 62 7 897 43 113

Truck and rail 285 ................... 66 108 431 (S) (S) 102 (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – 41 8 (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ....... 840 120 178 1 647 98 202 3 477 (S) (S)

STCC 37,

TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

Total 45 ................... 639 4 677 7 275 38 436 3 393 7 613 40 739 2 688 7 896

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 3 ......................... 889 67 96 2 501 49 102 2 682 45 121 Private truck 1 ..................... 558 170 244 1 315 249 525 791 67 178 For~hire truck 21 .................... 567 1 965 3 008 13 260 1 301 2 742 16 912 672 1 762 Air 277 ............................. 1 2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail 5 ............................ 198 (S) (S) 4 209 433 1 012 1 177 288 874 Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) 43 (S) (S) 37 3 8 Truck and air 2 .................... 873 26 40 3 474 29 60 6 924 37 101 Truck and rail 8 ................... 492 975 1 584 8 859 961 2 362 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (S) – – 62 7 (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ....... 686 174 257 4 497 358 783 1 845 153 555

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 17 ................... 094 677 980 10 079 315 672 16 520 502 1 357

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6 ......................... 585 69 98 4 065 41 85 5 979 54 150

Private truck 512 ..................... 33 50 574 26 55 190 5 14

For~hire truck 6 .................... 185 479 692 2 636 139 292 6 228 395 1 056

Air 36 ............................. – – 76 – 1 30 – 1

Rail – ............................ – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

132nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKSm

Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air 2 .................... 452 19 29 1 877 10 20 2 809 18 49 Truck and rail 18 ................... 2 3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. – – (S) – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ – – – – – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 ....... 303 75 107 460 (S) (S) 1 234 19 52

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS

PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 15 ................... 413 1 245 1 808 10 150 728 1 521 11 703 635 1 761

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7 ......................... 293 151 217 3 842 106 217 5 202 143 394

Private truck 593 ..................... 83 119 910 75 159 309 38 103

For~hire truck 5 .................... 616 901 1 287 4 073 443 915 3 594 376 1 028

Air (S) ............................. – – (S) – – 16 (S) (S)

Rail 112 ............................ (S) (S) 49 (S) (S) 114 19 60

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – (S)

Truck and air (S) .................... 7 10 278 (S) 13 (S) 9 26

Truck and rail – ................... – – 132 16 36 50 6 18

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 3 (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – (S) (S) (S) 1 1 3

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 358 ....... 28 39 (S) 47 98 591 38 108

STCC 40, WASTE OR

SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 256 ................... 1 433 2 285 231 539 1 102 69 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier – ......................... ––––––– –

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) 2 12 23 – – –

For~hire truck 111 .................... 441 633 (S) 199 424 25 36 96

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail 115 ............................ 688 1 138 32 175 404 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and air – .................... ––––––– –

Truck and rail 12 ................... (S) (S) 18 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 1 ................. 10 18 (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 ....... (S) (S) 6 121 (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn133
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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS

FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 2 ................... 060 154 223 643 63 125 2 758 117 285

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 423 ......................... 7 11 189 7 13 (S) 4 10

Private truck 396 ..................... 49 76 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 954 .................... (S) (S) 276 35 73 (S) 51 121

Air – ............................. – – (S) – – – – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air 261 .................... 2 2 32 1 1 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) 4 3 6 – – – Truck and water – ................. – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... 1 2 (S) – (S) (S) 2 5

STCC 42, CONTAINERS,

CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED

EMPTY

Total (S) ................... 1 2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) – – – – – – For~hire truck (S) .................... 1 2 (S) – – (S) (S) (S) Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail – ............................ – – (D) (D) (D) – – – Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – – – – Truck and rail – ................... ––––––– – Truck and water – ................. ––––––– –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) – – – – – –

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCES

Total 14 ................... 56 97 6 19 41 (S) – (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier – ......................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

For~hire truck 5 .................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – (S)

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail (S) ............................ 48 84 (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

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Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Distance

Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCESmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – Truck and water – ................. ––––––– –

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – ....... ––––––– –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 1 ................... 093 291 442 403 (S) (S) 1 059 125 346

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 242 ......................... 7 10 131 6 12 312 6 15

Private truck (S) ..................... 17 23 (S) (S) (S) 33 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 431 .................... 64 91 169 40 79 (S) 39 (S)

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) – – – (S) – (S)

Rail 86 ............................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline3 ........................ – ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air 88 .................... 2 4 14 – 1 25 (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) ................... – (S) – – – – – –

Truck and water – ................. – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline3 .............. – ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 47 ....... (S) (S) 10 (S) (S) (S) 22 59

Note: " Deep sea water" as a single mode describes shipments moving only on the open waters of the oceans or the Gulf of Mexico. Most shipments moving primarily on the open ocean

are tabulated under " Inland water and deep sea."

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publications standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Based on Great Circle Distance.

2Average miles and ton~miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation.

Calculation of average miles per shipment excludes shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter. See " About the Data" section of this report for further explanation. 3CFS data for pipelines exclude most shipments of crude oil. See " About the Data" section for details of CFS coverage.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn135
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 5 .............................................. 846 334 9 688 493 2 420 915 424 591 779 21 783 8 647 539

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 563 ........................ 277 18 892 13 151 734 374 903 9 378 6 714 739

Private truck 1 ............................................... 755 837 3 543 513 235 897 52 101 000 8 850 347 42

For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 625 093 2 808 279 629 000 472 42 145 1 718 582 496

Air ........................................................ 5 200 148 139 1 180 2 019 12 15 1 211

Rail 247 ....................................................... 394 1 544 148 942 561 766 (S) 2 1 318

Inland water 40 ............................................... 707 362 454 164 371 (S) – – – –

Great Lakes 1 ............................................... 173 33 041 12 395 534 – – – –

Deep sea water 67 ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – (S)

Pipeline2................................................... 89 849 483 645 (S) (S) – – – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 22 ............................... 565 34 123 4 639 197 285 92 4 151

Truck and air 133 ............................................... 887 2 991 3 870 1 423 48 795 533 845 1 422

Truck and rail 83 .............................................. 082 40 624 37 675 1 403 (S) – 1 1 505

Truck and water 9 ............................................ 392 67 995 40 610 1 417 20 1 1 941

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... 349 (S) (S) (S) – – – – Rail and water 3 ............................................. 636 79 222 70 219 627 – – – – Inland water and Great Lakes 2 ................................ 448 13 501 (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 19 .................................. 682 109 916 95 215 1 903 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 242 .................................. 691 544 335 96 972 229 22 469 1 197 137 216

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 142 .............................................. 442 636 630 276 260 220 2 206 306 80 396

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 976 ........................ 98 91 913 668 61 57 919

Private truck 50 ............................................... 318 127 012 12 297 45 1 099 223 8 34

For~hire truck 46 .............................................. 666 173 654 37 297 442 81 14 11 694

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 20 ....................................................... 697 174 949 118 336 689 (S) – – (S)

Inland water 9 ............................................... 860 80 974 72 617 888 – – – –

Great Lakes (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 312 ............................... 1 671 215 (S) 1 – – 52 Truck and air 560 ............................................... 61 137 1 698 (S) 3 5 1 625 Truck and rail 772 .............................................. 1 033 1 148 1 228 (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 184 ............................................ (S) 462 772 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10 .................................. 136 60 751 14 261 150 29 5 – (S)

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 1 .............................................. 700 30 520 3 635 222 7 1 – 354

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 751 .............................................. 12 268 2 132 393 (S) – – (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... – (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

136nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTSmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 774 213 457 (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 11 .............................................. 062 2 995 1 746 159 810 71 7 117

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 2 580

Private truck 6 ............................................... 002 1 432 309 58 656 62 2 30

For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 692 757 542 441 15 1 1 371

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S) Truck and air 343 ............................................... 52 97 1 376 16 1 (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) 300 2 079 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 960 .................................. 381 213 316 (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 20 .............................................. 278 149 562 36 895 358 1 145 1 1 505

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 831 ........................ 2 1 595 566 1 1 601 Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 10 – – (S) For~hire truck 13 .............................................. 057 6 548 840 250 509 – – 280 Air ........................................................ – – – (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 2 802 53 059 11 973 436 – – – – Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air 1 ............................................... 451 1 11 564 (S) – – (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 66 568 (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 23 .............................................. 449 1 129 945 487 791 86 – – – (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

For~hire truck 3 .............................................. 784 194 287 7 241 38 – – – –

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail 12 ....................................................... 290 631 055 393 128 297 – – – –

Inland water 1 ............................................... 688 53 770 19 846 441 – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn137
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 11, COALmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – Truck and water 572 ............................................ 19 682 7 695 430 – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 16 .................................. 636 1 065 1 662 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 .................................. 905 143 277 9 254 28 – – – (S)

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, OR

GASOLINE

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 20 .............................................. 695 1 786 381 155 417 112 121 153 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 14 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck 9 ............................................... 657 915 906 38 957 36 58 143 2 13

For~hire truck 6 .............................................. 094 588 275 31 226 55 1 – – (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 3 218 144 925 42 944 457 – – – –

Inland water 565 ............................................... 37 610 14 828 293 – – – –

Great Lakes (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – (S) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 40 ............................... 4 107 232 55 – – – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – 2 065 Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – Truck and water 33 ............................................ 9 642 7 167 623 – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 642 .................................. 51 035 5 862 89 – – – (S)

138nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 17 .............................................. 174 663 629 919 1 568 20 17 945

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ........................ 824 34 27 939 1 256 18 15 962

Private truck 1 ............................................... 230 (S) (S) (S) 71 1 – 126

For~hire truck 12 .............................................. 415 404 405 952 81 1 1 868

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 1 090 117 160 1 230 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... – – (S) – – – –

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 112 – 1 1 738

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 45 1 (S) (S)

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 856 .............................................. 884 859 764 270 984 102 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ........................ 283 347 169 804 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 500 ............................................... 579 472 536 50 072 49 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 300 .............................................. 969 270 626 123 573 406 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 29 ....................................................... 559 75 849 72 036 1 059 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water 1 ............................................... 617 8 483 4 674 733 – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 1 ............................... 571 1 480 332 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 242 ............................................... 42 86 1 712 (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 2 .............................................. 636 1 913 3 190 719 (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 1 ............................................ 460 3 883 3 261 1 406 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 1 .................................. 838 3 841 5 020 2 297 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14 .................................. 020 20 206 7 623 79 (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 60 .............................................. 640 3 225 931 146 3 621 97 11 175

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 18 17 1 218 (S) 6 7 1 267

Private truck 28 ............................................... 242 1 595 133 43 3 265 89 3 37

For~hire truck 26 .............................................. 872 1 417 658 370 (S) (S) – (S)

Air ........................................................ – – – (S) – – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 94 ............................... 7 3 412 – – – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn139
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDESmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 3 (S) 32 1 – 28

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 102 .............................................. 189 24 757 11 341 711 5 864 269 225 806

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7 ........................ 828 426 378 867 4 691 201 188 872

Private truck 33 ............................................... 053 9 045 1 722 127 329 24 2 79

For~hire truck 56 .............................................. 039 14 233 8 439 706 379 29 21 697

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 555 ............................... 162 71 659 1 – – 752

Truck and air 533 ............................................... 20 29 1 544 216 6 9 1 551

Truck and rail 192 .............................................. 42 108 2 458 – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 12 17 814 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 .................................. 614 651 291 273 (S) (S) 2 245

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 291 .............................................. 203 15 128 9 967 925 38 156 1 002 903 942

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 44 ........................ 973 1 382 1 221 940 31 270 799 730 944

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 1 607 52 19 448

For~hire truck 184 .............................................. 015 9 814 6 858 967 4 132 126 128 1 035

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 80 165 629 (S) – – (S)

Inland water (S) ............................................... – – (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 4 ............................................... 209 85 165 1 536 630 12 19 1 491

Truck and rail 641 .............................................. 52 122 2 631 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 54 .................................. 2 41 792 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7 .................................. 462 426 275 690 483 11 7 562

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 126 .............................................. 662 663 351 120 669 227 1 919 136 49 424

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ........................ 811 159 102 691 1 024 55 37 699

Private truck 60 ............................................... 481 312 843 22 850 71 724 66 5 74

For~hire truck 48 .............................................. 019 270 263 57 721 312 129 11 6 444

Air ........................................................ (S) – –1 638 (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... 9 294 36 910 30 443 972 – – – (S)

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

140nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITUREmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 318 ............................... 9 749 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 939 .............................................. 1 672 2 394 1 641 (S) – – (S)

Truck and water 129 ............................................ 219 294 1 921 – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 .................................. 985 22 441 4 068 193 31 3 – 170

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 69 .............................................. 471 16 568 9 789 547 2 603 204 142 583

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ........................ 485 321 292 877 1 369 120 118 874 Private truck 25 ............................................... 315 5 825 1 651 109 853 58 4 54 For~hire truck 39 .............................................. 214 9 726 6 817 699 315 23 17 642 Air ........................................................ 1 – –2 148 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ – – (S) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 33 658 – – – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 31 1 2 1 401 Truck and rail 73 .............................................. 21 30 1 625 – – – (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea 50 .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 .................................. 313 369 306 418 (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 195 .............................................. 002 217 233 100 721 186 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 8 ........................ 258 1 033 416 301 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 60 ............................................... 483 61 100 7 143 34 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 99 .............................................. 334 102 362 47 401 203 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 19 ....................................................... 766 44 146 37 695 870 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water 680 ............................................... 667 (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ – – (S) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 241 ............................... (S) 45 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 1 .............................................. 031 1 572 2 146 1 448 – – – – Truck and water 262 ............................................ 368 710 1 845 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea 186 .................................. 283 666 1 540 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 .................................. 239 5 195 3 969 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn141
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. – – (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 532 .............................................. 907 545 405 236 856 349 57 601 1 094 363 426

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 40 ........................ 131 1 135 577 621 26 031 518 277 635

Private truck 137 ............................................... 978 157 033 17 023 56 19 137 439 24 52

For~hire truck 260 .............................................. 437 153 503 57 263 397 6 419 82 25 272

Air ........................................................ 399 (S) (S) (S) 264 1 2 1 151

Rail 49 ....................................................... 912 130 262 113 134 863 (S) – – (S)

Inland water 6 ............................................... 139 25 799 15 587 (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... 4 654 24 330 (S) (S) – – – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 1 ............................... 987 2 851 (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) Truck and air 9 ............................................... 724 358 271 1 177 5 015 25 31 1 153 Truck and rail 4 .............................................. 275 2 075 3 393 1 560 – – – (S) Truck and water 1 ............................................ 003 3 460 3 088 1 464 2 – – 883

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 1 .................................. 420 10 886 11 812 1 590 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14 .................................. 658 32 915 11 210 212 640 27 3 149

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 359 .............................................. 471 1 885 833 287 081 101 455 126 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 340 ........................ 68 33 1 525 185 22 (S) (S)

Private truck 142 ............................................... 043 595 105 24 851 28 228 84 2 19

For~hire truck 72 .............................................. 065 397 583 30 022 95 24 7 1 129

Air ........................................................ – – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 12 ....................................................... 888 136 245 47 560 535 – – – (S)

Inland water 16 ............................................... 403 116 044 22 810 (S) – – – –

Great Lakes (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... 81 035 424 684 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 635 82 – – – (S)

Truck and air 9 ............................................... 4 31 104 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 136 .............................................. (S) 603 (S) – – – –

Truck and water 3 ............................................ 068 (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 13 .................................. 326 79 363 61 435 988 – – – –

142nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTSmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12 .................................. 214 83 012 15 801 58 16 12 – 25

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total 175 .............................................. 267 52 349 25 528 466 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 13 ........................ 944 904 618 777 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 45 ............................................... 744 16 581 2 847 65 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 106 .............................................. 368 32 427 19 388 560 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ 16 1 1 923 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 2 849 859 1 105 1 294 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water 1 ............................................ – – 162 – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 187 ............................... 61 26 242 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 849 ............................................... 49 65 1 404 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 90 ............................................ 42 99 1 548 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 39 .................................. 13 20 1 630 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 .................................. 794 928 511 133 (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 50 .............................................. 645 2 401 2 182 941 4 364 126 131 938

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6 ........................ 669 231 231 940 3 538 103 103 937

Private truck 7 ............................................... 461 539 246 334 141 4 1 216

For~hire truck 32 .............................................. 440 1 459 1 379 978 443 14 15 1 016

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) – (S) – – – –

Truck and air 361 ............................................... 10 17 1 564 62 1 2 1 524

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. – (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 .................................. 785 108 157 1 277 (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 91 .............................................. 365 799 481 84 032 349 5 861 303 175 633

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ........................ 731 371 293 845 3 898 168 140 849

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 1 174 94 6 63

For~hire truck 40 .............................................. 667 179 549 35 407 454 491 28 20 682

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – – 1 346

Rail ....................................................... 2 216 29 662 17 274 642 – – – (S)

Inland water 328 ............................................... (S) 7 526 412 – – – –

Great Lakes 79 ............................................... 2 214 723 336 – – – –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... (S) (S) – (S) – – – –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn143
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 96 2 3 1 431

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) – (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 .................................. 245 10 948 3 003 401 199 9 (S) (S)

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 228 .............................................. 610 266 409 97 266 275 7 349 325 98 331

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6 ........................ 206 377 185 525 3 626 135 66 522 Private truck 60 ............................................... 781 69 852 9 238 64 2 462 148 6 37 For~hire truck 131 .............................................. 382 144 296 49 313 471 826 28 19 684 Air ........................................................ 36 2 31 234 8 – – 1 212

Rail 20 ....................................................... 267 41 255 31 198 794 – – – 608 Inland water 906 ............................................... 2 679 2 157 889 – – – – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 362 ............................... 416 109 174 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 257 3 5 1 837 Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) 1 339 1 358 (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 316 ............................................ 621 788 1 433 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4 .................................. 491 4 513 1 720 143 169 11 1 91

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 237 .............................................. 316 84 895 30 489 395 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 30 ........................ 046 1 333 804 601 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 70 ............................................... 456 30 694 4 337 63 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 122 .............................................. 067 46 780 21 247 548 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ 85 2 31 339 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 3 920 2 922 2 028 680 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water 296 ............................................... 384 (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ – – (S) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 257 ............................... 146 32 298 (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 2 ............................................... 182 78 108 1 424 (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 574 .............................................. 284 348 1 181 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7 .................................. 217 2 184 1 082 231 (D) (D) (D) (D)

144nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 442 .............................................. 770 34 180 19 112 519 82 844 1 311 670 517

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 89 ........................ 578 1 763 1 099 567 56 818 876 511 559

Private truck 68 ............................................... 637 9 719 1 923 60 9 955 240 12 46

For~hire truck 231 .............................................. 330 20 110 13 587 572 4 103 70 28 366

Air ........................................................ 496 8 11 1 316 130 1 2 1 333

Rail ....................................................... 5 683 526 664 1 035 (S) – – 492

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ – – (S) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 194 ............................... 32 (S) (S) 6 – – (S)

Truck and air 25 ............................................... 395 504 555 1 528 7 517 68 102 1 530

Truck and rail 897 .............................................. 146 198 1 299 – – – (S)

Truck and water 264 ............................................ 23 61 2 099 (S) – – 1 344

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea 41 .................................. 4 14 3 494 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 20 .................................. 230 1 339 981 248 4 303 55 16 229

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 411 .............................................. 030 30 156 19 591 660 101 927 1 166 709 690

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 97 ........................ 703 1 388 1 042 791 65 824 724 551 793 Private truck 58 ............................................... 457 7 354 1 674 52 10 096 273 11 43 For~hire truck 187 .............................................. 850 18 648 13 150 674 6 999 70 47 643 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) 377 1 2 1 516

Rail ....................................................... 3 614 913 1 232 1 270 4 – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – (S) – – – (S)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 120 ............................... 18 10 (S) 2 – – (S)

Truck and air 35 ............................................... 568 281 372 1 411 12 756 55 77 1 413

Truck and rail 1 .............................................. 287 337 639 1 964 (S) – – (S)

Truck and water 133 ............................................ 33 82 1 736 (S) – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25 .................................. 026 1 126 1 117 557 5 859 43 20 533

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 652 .............................................. 474 87 617 49 098 339 60 309 1 434 466 316

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 39 ........................ 754 1 177 676 648 26 153 547 316 657

Private truck 99 ............................................... 039 16 101 3 583 36 13 673 658 23 23

For~hire truck 317 .............................................. 449 43 385 20 835 478 6 443 97 39 410

Air ........................................................ 2 118 (S) 44 884 815 (S) 3 911

Rail 37 ....................................................... 708 9 528 8 418 849 (S) – – (S)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 12 – – (S)

Truck and air 26 ............................................... 700 264 317 1 312 9 219 57 71 1 311

Truck and rail 63 .............................................. 585 7 620 11 972 1 460 – – – (S)

Truck and water 133 ............................................ 22 70 (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 396 .................................. 58 (S) (S) – – – –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn145
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENTmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 63 .................................. 673 7 999 2 724 168 3 920 70 14 133

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 198 .............................................. 492 8 600 5 390 656 56 705 593 371 679

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 58 ........................ 955 849 562 707 42 483 452 305 711

Private truck 21 ............................................... 431 1 466 245 74 3 908 70 4 64

For~hire truck 95 .............................................. 572 5 744 3 881 508 2 780 36 26 529

Air ........................................................ 292 2 21 362 146 1 1 1 367

Rail ....................................................... 957 105 172 777 (S) – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... – – (S) – – – (S)

Truck and air 12 ............................................... 736 97 137 1 402 5 778 20 28 1 403

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 37 60 1 551 – – – (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. – (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8 .................................. 181 297 322 474 1 600 14 7 437

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 200 .............................................. 803 20 731 10 992 864 46 237 867 746 891

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 51 ........................ 098 1 400 1 281 955 37 707 715 690 959 Private truck 51 ............................................... 234 6 690 1 422 103 2 443 92 9 72 For~hire truck 78 .............................................. 193 11 423 7 273 765 1 466 40 30 705 Air ........................................................ 86 (S) (S) (S) 21 – – 1 510

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ – – (S) – – – (S)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) 4 – – (S) Truck and air 5 ............................................... 231 48 71 1 501 3 674 7 11 1 477 Truck and rail 268 .............................................. 45 76 2 122 – – – (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 5 (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 5 .................................. 966 501 359 520 920 13 6 493

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 18 .............................................. 258 130 894 27 591 160 (S) 1 – 189

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 2 – (S) (S) – – 340

Private truck 5 ............................................... 612 33 982 2 373 59 2 – – (S)

For~hire truck 8 .............................................. 719 62 190 10 842 189 – – – (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 3 111 28 833 10 403 375 – – – –

Inland water 292 ............................................... 2 222 1 763 674 – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

146nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 67 ............................... 261 34 134 – – – – Truck and air – ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – Truck and water 54 ............................................ 417 642 3 947 – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 209 .................................. 2 180 813 380 – – – (S)

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 81 .............................................. 297 20 830 5 038 510 3 754 46 28 615

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 3 ........................ 556 70 56 684 2 847 32 23 671

Private truck 59 ............................................... 542 17 616 3 563 141 173 8 1 67

For~hire truck 15 .............................................. 089 2 936 1 235 542 120 3 1 383

Air ........................................................ 7 – – (S) (S) – – 1 211

Rail ....................................................... (S) 28 17 648 – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 417 2 3 1 691

Truck and rail 8 .............................................. 6 10 1 583 – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 .................................. 030 118 23 (S) 192 1 – (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total 1 .............................................. 144 702 230 229 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 570 .............................................. 383 128 373 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – – – (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn147
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total 558 .............................................. 813 314 190 13 1 – (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) – (S)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 2 – – 56

For~hire truck 267 .............................................. 290 124 373 – – – (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 13 72 97 1 618 – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 21 .............................................. 941 7 804 2 522 477 2 218 70 28 540

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ........................ 182 99 62 703 1 285 38 21 719

Private truck 7 ............................................... 666 3 348 678 57 496 21 1 41

For~hire truck 8 .............................................. 037 2 257 874 482 118 3 1 333

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 316 695 585 866 – – – (S)

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) Truck and air 325 ............................................... 8 12 1 357 85 1 2 1 345 Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 .................................. 345 1 209 171 203 82 5 1 144

148nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 186 .............................................. 656 12 764 3 559 294 589 693 74 922 16 423 223

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 78 ........................ 973 3 224 2 136 664 94 078 4 996 3 339 652

Private truck 51 ............................................... 935 7 401 341 49 194 695 51 342 2 783 55

For~hire truck 30 .............................................. 944 1 431 688 554 239 608 15 566 8 844 588

Air ........................................................ 542 5 71 390 1 317 (S) 46 915

Rail ....................................................... 69 2 1 626 786 45 25 637

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... – – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 67 4 (S) 955 311 46 337

Truck and air 14 ............................................... 224 215 280 1 344 40 006 620 904 1 502

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 1 11 022 58 15 8 (S)

Truck and water 17 ............................................ 2 21 260 134 17 28 1 681

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8 .................................. 772 417 100 265 18 049 1 946 398 204

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 1 .............................................. 243 387 48 119 5 310 2 906 259 94

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 119 ........................ 11 10 848 168 19 11 573

Private truck 952 ............................................... 341 11 32 4 384 2 637 109 39

For~hire truck 94 .............................................. 18 17 935 466 125 92 801

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 48 ............................................... 5 91 744 106 18 35 1 925 Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (S) – (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 26 .................................. 11 1 46 157 104 10 85

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 8 .............................................. 2 1 341 40 18 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) 2 – – (S)

Private truck (S) ............................................... 2 – (S) 22 10 1 139

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) – (S) (S)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn149
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTSmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 858 .............................................. 95 11 106 2 440 376 78 193

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 26 ........................ 2 (S) (S) 31 4 1 378

Private truck 735 ............................................... 82 4 53 1 802 268 24 85

For~hire truck 51 .............................................. 6 2 328 413 58 23 356

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– – Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 25 ............................................... 2 21 108 103 14 20 1 386 Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ – – – – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 3 .............................................. 138 1 – 418 5 362 6 4 633

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ – – (S) 107 1 – 512

Private truck (S) ............................................... – – (S) (S) 1 – (S) For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 650 – – (S) 4 028 4 3 722 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) – – (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (S) ............................................... – –1 040 (S) – – 1 651 Truck and rail (S) .............................................. – – (S) – – – – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. – – (S) – – – (S)

STCC 11, COAL

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

150nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 11, COALmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, OR

GASOLINE

Total (S) .............................................. (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) – (S) (S) (S) – (S) For~hire truck – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– – Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. – – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 101 .............................................. 285 5 19 357 740 33 42

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ........................ 1 – 457 6 2 2 857

Private truck 96 ............................................... 283 5 18 320 714 25 33

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. – – (S) 29 15 7 453

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – – – – (S) Truck and air – ............................................... – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 1 – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn151
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 637 .............................................. 9 5 630 1 898 21 18 831

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 318 ........................ 7 4 631 227 8 7 856

Private truck (S) ............................................... 1 – 153 257 3 (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 1 1 863 1 242 9 9 959

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – – – – (S)

Truck and air 43 ............................................... – –1 661 129 1 (S) (S)

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 5 .................................. – – (S) 8 – – (S)

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 47 213 23 663 1 294 54

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) 790 146 59 410

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 42 620 22 225 940 41

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 3 043 802 240 283

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) 3 (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 1 1 1 466

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 66 (S) 6 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 65 8 15 1 748 Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 5 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 9 3 2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 608 433 30 63

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 3 .............................................. 130 94 8 83 9 980 382 40 97

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 71 ........................ 3 3 962 (S) 8 6 787

Private truck 2 ............................................... 979 88 4 42 8 708 331 18 50

For~hire truck 53 .............................................. 2 1 318 901 39 14 398

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – (S) 23 1 1 449

Truck and air – ............................................... – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

152nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDESmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 2 .............................................. 418 177 110 629 8 324 1 057 553 525

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ........................ 452 86 71 838 1 521 119 101 824

Private truck 318 ............................................... 39 4 108 2 348 373 53 133

For~hire truck 418 .............................................. 42 31 730 3 897 506 372 741

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 4 ............................... 1 1 658 72 17 12 673

Truck and air 82 ............................................... 1 21 487 61 3 4 1 368

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – – – – (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 8 1 170 (S) 38 11 336

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 10 .............................................. 019 343 262 751 32 224 1 218 949 778

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ........................ 027 186 151 810 7 431 322 267 845

Private truck 1 ............................................... 005 38 11 287 4 765 194 52 233

For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 384 80 74 925 18 077 656 572 884

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (S) – (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) 2 – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 1 (S) 194 7 7 1 041

Truck and air 200 ............................................... 3 72 137 1 325 18 37 2 083

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ – – (S) (S) – (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 9 (S) (S) 388 21 12 506

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 1 .............................................. 215 162 37 229 5 633 1 141 215 191

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 320 ........................ 31 20 660 422 63 40 634

Private truck 734 ............................................... 112 8 70 4 109 888 62 70

For~hire truck 130 .............................................. 15 8 521 1 005 154 104 663

Air ........................................................ – – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn153
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITUREmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 2 ............................... – – (S) 6 1 – 232

Truck and air 5 ............................................... – –1 346 8 1 1 1 383

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – (S) 2 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 23 .................................. 4 1 167 78 33 6 170

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 2 .............................................. 366 280 165 586 10 706 1 649 775 485

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 459 ........................ 94 84 903 544 87 72 840 Private truck 912 ............................................... 99 8 79 4 771 719 101 128 For~hire truck 951 .............................................. 82 70 826 5 135 802 536 672 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) 12 2 4 1 629 Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – – – – (S)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – (S) 6 1 1 693

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) (S) – 1 1 771 Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 1 – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 134 20 8 393

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 3 .............................................. 809 790 146 177 14 351 4 450 615 135

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ........................ 044 146 63 424 1 597 360 141 413

Private truck 2 ............................................... 185 501 18 36 8 820 3 091 147 46

For~hire truck 371 .............................................. 65 14 207 3 628 888 305 335

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) 3 1 – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) 1 – – 585

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (S) – – (S)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 7 3 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 52 8 12 1 427 Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ............................................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 95 .................................. 23 2 (S) 241 99 9 76

154nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 19 .............................................. 270 857 197 229 52 051 5 242 1 038 194

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6 ........................ 760 233 108 459 6 652 318 165 520

Private truck 7 ............................................... 458 486 26 53 16 698 3 512 177 51

For~hire truck 3 .............................................. 602 99 32 326 24 942 1 235 579 456

Air ........................................................ 9 – 11 930 (S) – – 1 588

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) (S) (S) 2 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 3 (S) (S) (S) 24 6 238 Truck and air 1 ............................................... 100 17 24 1 425 2 257 43 57 1 275 Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ – – (S) (S) 4 6 1 626

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 255 .................................. 19 6 280 780 101 (S) (S)

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 346 .............................................. 217 14 65 2 378 2 617 122 46

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 65 ........................ 12 5 413 78 26 11 433

Private truck 227 ............................................... 147 4 27 1 922 2 230 57 24

For~hire truck 23 .............................................. 11 1 134 295 170 44 247

Air ........................................................ – – – – – – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – – – – – – – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – (S) (S) 1 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... – –1 032 1 – – 827

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – – – – (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn155
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTSmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29 .................................. 47 (S) (S) 79 189 10 55

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total 5 .............................................. 482 538 170 317 19 627 2 952 920 297

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2 ........................ 585 181 113 619 3 407 337 222 622

Private truck 1 ............................................... 845 269 15 57 7 841 1 615 122 72

For~hire truck 822 .............................................. 66 33 507 7 584 914 541 582

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (S) – – 1 044

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) 6 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – (S) – – – (S)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 1 ............................... – – (S) 11 1 – 303

Truck and air 83 ............................................... 4 61 597 286 13 16 1 254

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) 12 2 (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 140 .................................. 17 2 115 464 66 9 131

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 1 .............................................. 509 53 55 1 022 6 299 240 226 922

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 991 ........................ 38 38 1 009 1 769 69 60 887

Private truck 114 ............................................... 3 1 446 491 22 18 710

For~hire truck 366 .............................................. 11 14 1 203 3 780 141 131 922

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air 10 ............................................... – 11 935 162 4 8 2 077

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24 .................................. 1 (S) (S) 54 2 2 819

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 2 .............................................. 103 246 102 428 5 769 1 215 362 300

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 876 ........................ 75 63 861 890 103 72 711

Private truck 745 ............................................... 128 7 56 2 520 743 50 66

For~hire truck 288 .............................................. 27 20 742 2 111 310 222 710

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

156nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 20 ............................................... 1 (S) (S) 62 5 5 943

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 15 (S) (S) 169 50 10 202

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 3 .............................................. 538 339 81 239 14 606 2 586 565 220

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ........................ 111 76 43 576 1 249 131 62 487 Private truck 1 ............................................... 395 204 10 47 6 365 1 687 115 65 For~hire truck 827 .............................................. 46 24 500 6 214 677 351 528 Air ........................................................ 4 – – 822 (S) – – 1 524

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... – – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air 91 ............................................... 2 31 402 396 19 24 1 378 Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 2 – 1 1 945

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 105 .................................. 11 1 116 345 68 10 150

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 10 .............................................. 605 716 272 377 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ........................ 080 283 171 600 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 3 ............................................... 264 297 18 61 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 1 .............................................. 469 105 69 668 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ 15 – –1 116 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 2 – – 718 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 3 ............................... – – 254 (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 295 ............................................... 6 71 209 (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 2 ............................................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 476 .................................. 25 6 224 (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn157
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 25 .............................................. 008 729 366 501 75 048 2 761 1 475 526

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 13 ........................ 442 389 248 634 15 126 410 289 737

Private truck 4 ............................................... 171 173 14 76 12 981 807 82 96

For~hire truck 3 .............................................. 716 109 52 471 37 512 1 339 938 690

Air ........................................................ 134 1 11 224 157 2 3 1 238

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... – – (S) (S) (S) – 279

Truck and air 2 ............................................... 000 26 40 1 532 6 431 86 123 1 476

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) (S) 1 1 661

Truck and water (S) ............................................ – – (S) 9 1 2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 .................................. 537 31 11 337 2 758 111 34 283

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 30 .............................................. 332 623 313 505 77 539 2 822 1 309 455

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14 ........................ 323 256 192 761 15 409 335 243 730 Private truck 4 ............................................... 323 232 11 47 14 810 1 170 81 66 For~hire truck 3 .............................................. 893 76 48 622 31 592 1 113 784 695 Air ........................................................ (S) – 11 422 227 2 3 1 375

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) 9 – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 5 ............................................... 481 28 43 1 554 10 781 103 132 1 286

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and water 1 ............................................ – – (S) 4 1 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 .................................. 107 30 17 528 4 675 95 64 689

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 20 .............................................. 211 716 257 356 69 381 3 228 1 191 361

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ........................ 543 213 124 588 7 438 376 203 496

Private truck 5 ............................................... 823 307 21 66 14 863 1 264 135 100

For~hire truck 4 .............................................. 135 132 66 500 32 845 1 271 662 505

Air ........................................................ 72 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) – –1 047 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 2 ............................................... 575 28 38 1 338 10 465 97 128 1 317

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – (S) 3 – 1 1 619

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

158nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENTmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 35 6 176 2 881 143 30 225

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 12 .............................................. 577 287 125 444 34 135 1 089 515 478

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7 ........................ 244 163 89 560 8 175 202 144 702

Private truck 1 ............................................... 569 70 5 76 5 790 267 29 107

For~hire truck 1 .............................................. 925 41 18 426 15 300 572 285 499

Air ........................................................ 27 – –1 391 52 – (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and air 1 ............................................... 270 7 10 1 329 3 421 30 40 1 371

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ – – (S) (S) – (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 539 .................................. 5 3 645 1 368 16 13 799

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 7 .............................................. 666 392 267 688 20 482 1 471 874 600

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5 ........................ 492 250 215 865 6 790 358 304 843 Private truck 986 ............................................... 91 11 114 4 684 572 92 160 For~hire truck 817 .............................................. 41 32 775 7 553 499 438 868 Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (S) – – 1 904

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) 4 – – 1 405 Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) – (S) Truck and air 168 ............................................... 3 51 974 (S) 9 18 1 845 Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) – – (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 192 .................................. 7 3 440 503 31 20 597

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total (S) .............................................. 1 – (S) (S) 18 1 (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ – – (S) (S) 1 – 361

Private truck (S) ............................................... 1 – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. – – (S) (S) 3 1 188

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – – – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn159
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. – – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 703 .............................................. 32 15 460 1 845 198 66 358

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 320 ........................ 13 10 774 298 18 17 939

Private truck 117 ............................................... 13 1 80 678 127 14 108

For~hire truck 142 .............................................. 3 2 487 640 43 30 709

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – – – – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 1 – – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 146 2 2 1 432

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – – – – (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13 .................................. (S) – (S) 81 (S) 2 (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 25 6 2 354

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) – 59

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 11 3 2 570

Air ........................................................ – – – – – – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S) Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

160nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total (S) .............................................. (S) – (S) (S) 7 1 119

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ (S) – (S) – – – (S)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 15 5 – 28

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 828 .............................................. 49 16 331 3 123 237 79 338

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 339 ........................ 20 10 476 460 30 21 729

Private truck 220 ............................................... 21 1 46 1 527 127 8 58

For~hire truck 90 .............................................. 5 3 683 738 60 35 584

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 14 ............................................... – –1 327 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – – – – (S) Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 2 1 303 (S) 15 7 441

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn161
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 178 .............................................. 173 35 059 7 586 207 140 468 29 517 5 910 197

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 8 ........................ 421 876 643 591 6 901 419 318 764

Private truck 63 ............................................... 687 24 616 1 480 61 46 816 21 077 1 275 61

For~hire truck 92 .............................................. 506 8 538 4 914 587 74 159 7 082 3 990 570

Air ........................................................ 112 5 81 695 155 2 3 1 940

Rail ....................................................... 156 24 (S) (S) (S) 12 15 1 244

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Pipeline2................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 386 ............................... 96 34 391 243 79 20 277

Truck and air 6 ............................................... 015 135 198 1 616 5 054 106 144 1 351

Truck and rail 51 .............................................. 13 11 815 26 8 6 690

Truck and water 82 ............................................ 15 33 2 171 (S) 11 13 1 118

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6 .................................. 753 740 234 246 6 837 721 126 182

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 1 .............................................. 771 1 292 111 86 1 491 1 095 103 94

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11 ........................ 2 2 857 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck 1 ............................................... 501 1 163 63 54 1 245 992 59 59

For~hire truck 166 .............................................. 53 33 625 150 55 24 439

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 8 115 70 (S) 6 145

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 16 .............................................. 11 (S) (S) 11 8 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 5 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 11 .............................................. 4 (S) (S) 6 (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

162nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTSmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 551 .............................................. 127 37 289 465 93 28 303

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 384 ............................................... 80 11 139 304 59 9 158

For~hire truck 97 .............................................. (S) 11 378 96 21 12 592

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– – Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 40 ............................................... 6 11 1 934 23 3 4 1 456 Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 20 .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 670 .............................................. 3 1 464 702 3 1 422

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Private truck (S) ............................................... 1 – (S) 7 (S) – (S) For~hire truck 627 .............................................. 2 1 623 693 3 1 482 Air ........................................................ – – – (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– – Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (S) ............................................... – – (S) (S) – – (S) Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

STCC 11, COAL

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – 2 – 44

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn163
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 11, COALmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, OR

GASOLINE

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) – (S) (S) (S) – (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. – – (S) – – – (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– – Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 87 .............................................. 177 10 57 105 189 7 39

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 69 ............................................... 159 6 35 (S) 177 5 28

For~hire truck 17 .............................................. 14 4 298 13 9 2 229

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

164nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 302 .............................................. 9 7 691 156 6 5 852

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 16 ........................ (S) 1 790 7 – – 1 194

Private truck 48 ............................................... (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 233 .............................................. 6 6 930 122 4 4 998

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) – – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – (S) – – – –

Truck and air 4 ............................................... – –1 168 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S)

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 21 .............................................. 059 12 298 840 68 16 829 10 388 739 71

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 49 ........................ (S) 8 (S) (S) (S) 3 (S)

Private truck 18 ............................................... 553 11 463 549 47 14 631 9 634 492 51

For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 148 595 251 419 1 868 520 214 409

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 30 ............................... (S) (S) (S) 38 (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 10 ............................................... 2 31 645 9 1 2 1 817 Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) 1 (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 3 (S) (S) (S) 3 2 (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 247 .................................. 158 17 104 233 173 16 97

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 1 .............................................. 937 112 18 163 (S) (S) 13 72

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ – – (S) 5 – – (S)

Private truck 1 ............................................... 466 87 7 79 815 69 6 84

For~hire truck 450 .............................................. 24 10 460 404 21 7 328

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 14 ............................... 1 – 351 (S) – – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn165
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDESmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 3 .............................................. 889 648 349 536 2 797 508 260 512

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 134 ........................ 14 13 868 30 6 5 881

Private truck 1 ............................................... 108 226 37 162 757 175 24 139

For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 427 369 273 741 1 883 300 220 735

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 19 (S) (S) 32 10 (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 2 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) – – (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 90 .................................. 16 5 337 75 16 5 293

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 11 .............................................. 015 475 358 749 8 268 361 269 745

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 788 ........................ 43 33 746 456 31 41 1 305

Private truck 1 ............................................... 522 82 25 297 1 191 63 19 302

For~hire truck 7 .............................................. 956 325 263 807 5 814 247 185 750

Air ........................................................ 2 – – (S) (S) – (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – (S) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 141 ............................... 4 51 084 (S) 2 (S) (S)

Truck and air 402 ............................................... 10 28 2 821 (S) 10 17 1 632

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ – – (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 11 (S) (S) 115 7 4 (S)

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 2 .............................................. 413 706 120 166 1 968 615 96 155

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 31 ........................ 6 3 514 14 3 2 483

Private truck 1 ............................................... 881 577 42 72 1 548 503 38 74

For~hire truck 396 .............................................. 91 54 594 379 89 54 608

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) – – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

166nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITUREmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 2 – – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 65 .................................. 26 5 176 25 18 2 106

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 3 .............................................. 892 720 327 453 2 735 538 255 473

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 66 ........................ 12 11 884 48 9 7 820 Private truck 1 ............................................... 680 311 54 174 1 257 250 45 180 For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 077 384 253 661 1 385 270 192 715 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 8 2 31 235 (S) 1 2 1 558 Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 3 ............................... – (S) (S) 2 – – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 9 1 3 2 179 Truck and rail 2 .............................................. – (S) (S) 1 – – 1 358 Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 50 .................................. 9 3 404 30 6 4 669

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 5 .............................................. 044 2 130 297 138 3 570 1 674 248 147

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) 103 37 13 331

Private truck 3 ............................................... 008 1 476 70 47 2 064 1 109 57 51

For~hire truck 1 .............................................. 721 545 194 355 1 358 501 173 345

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 6 ............................... 3 – (S) (S) 3 – 89 Truck and air 5 ............................................... 1 11 033 8 (S) 2 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) Truck and water 1 ............................................ – – 698 (S) – (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 45 .................................. 22 2 82 30 17 3 145

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn167
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ (S) – (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 14 .............................................. 732 2 838 526 186 10 336 2 053 415 202

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 475 ........................ 46 15 335 213 21 12 619

Private truck 5 ............................................... 071 1 889 93 49 3 051 1 321 64 49

For~hire truck 8 .............................................. 715 834 389 463 6 464 662 318 482

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 1 (S) (S) 3 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... (S) – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 13 3 255 (S) 8 3 363 Truck and air 121 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 257 .................................. 42 8 190 87 33 5 133

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 1 .............................................. 137 2 097 77 37 1 549 3 124 101 32

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 5 – (S) 4 3 (S) (S)

Private truck 941 ............................................... 1 875 48 26 1 325 2 758 58 21

For~hire truck 157 .............................................. 156 25 161 192 298 40 135

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) – 45 (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) – (S) (S)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – – – – (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

168nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTSmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 26 .................................. 57 3 53 25 62 1 (S)

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total 7 .............................................. 196 1 401 483 341 5 473 1 115 384 342

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 260 ........................ 40 32 785 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 2 ............................................... 892 720 67 92 2 001 538 50 93

For~hire truck 3 .............................................. 792 602 362 597 3 214 527 299 567

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 1 – 324 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 4 51 214 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 129 .................................. 27 7 241 81 17 6 356

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 2 .............................................. 491 105 108 1 025 2 366 82 70 858

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 266 ........................ 18 (S) (S) 105 4 4 1 190

Private truck 113 ............................................... 5 3 513 105 7 2 368

For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 001 79 74 922 2 056 69 62 904

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – (S) – – (S)

Truck and air 39 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S)

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ – – (S) – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 1 .............................................. 606 570 138 238 1 251 483 135 279

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 32 ........................ 12 9 720 34 14 10 726

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 744 .............................................. 164 100 609 583 132 93 703

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 2 (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn169
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) – (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27 .................................. 19 3 137 47 17 (S) (S)

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 5 .............................................. 050 1 396 276 198 3 663 1 208 261 214

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 144 ........................ 24 8 334 75 11 5 454 Private truck 2 ............................................... 363 936 65 69 1 520 787 55 69 For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 386 406 191 472 1 957 385 194 499 Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... 1 1 – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 1 – (S) (S) 2 – 165

Truck and air 54 ............................................... 4 61 496 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 2 ............................................ – 12 231 (S) – (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 91 .................................. 22 4 184 76 20 3 135

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 10 .............................................. 573 1 683 600 353 7 062 1 349 457 338

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 474 ........................ 49 31 631 209 34 18 535

Private truck 3 ............................................... 803 846 81 94 2 605 692 69 100

For~hire truck 5 .............................................. 883 737 462 626 4 032 593 351 592

Air ........................................................ 1 – –1 246 (S) – – 1 500

Rail ....................................................... 5 (S) – (S) 3 – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 12 ............................... 2 1 484 3 – – 394 Truck and air 99 ............................................... 5 71 217 62 4 6 1 364 Truck and rail (S) .............................................. – – (S) (S) – (S) (S) Truck and water 5 ............................................ 1 (S) (S) 5 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 287 .................................. 40 16 393 142 24 10 411

170nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 23 .............................................. 785 1 183 684 582 21 580 889 565 637

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ........................ 066 57 30 523 (S) 31 22 682

Private truck 3 ............................................... 542 309 35 110 1 890 197 33 167

For~hire truck 16 .............................................. 625 744 541 741 14 590 601 458 765

Air ........................................................ (S) 1 11 511 (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 2 ............................... – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 1 ............................................... 750 23 39 1 744 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and water 5 ............................................ – (S) (S) (S) – 1 (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 680 .................................. 33 16 472 649 34 16 496

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 15 .............................................. 675 887 482 542 12 522 666 388 580

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1 ........................ 240 45 35 764 906 28 21 780 Private truck 2 ............................................... 154 279 34 120 2 147 191 21 112 For~hire truck 9 .............................................. 908 523 369 708 7 534 416 318 765 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 1 ............................................... 442 15 22 1 411 1 317 16 17 1 033

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and water 2 ............................................ – – (S) (S) – – 847

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 892 .................................. 23 21 910 566 13 9 636

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 19 .............................................. 356 1 197 433 355 16 634 892 354 394

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 382 ........................ 22 15 670 238 19 (S) (S)

Private truck 5 ............................................... 500 502 72 141 3 809 319 57 175

For~hire truck 11 .............................................. 453 600 315 522 10 759 504 258 509

Air ........................................................ 23 – 11 687 (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) 9 1 (S) (S)

Truck and air 664 ............................................... 10 17 1 677 557 6 6 1 110

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ – – (S) – – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn171
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENTmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 61 13 210 1 187 40 9 237

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 8 .............................................. 436 387 191 488 5 391 255 131 517

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 707 ........................ 25 17 706 347 8 7 949

Private truck 1 ............................................... 326 115 11 97 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 4 .............................................. 940 230 139 600 3 351 163 96 593

Air ........................................................ 14 – –1 322 (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air 849 ............................................... 8 14 1 823 609 10 18 1 729

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. – – (S) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ – – (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 587 .................................. 8 81 023 242 4 2 593

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 5 .............................................. 727 530 332 625 3 723 377 241 631

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 826 ........................ 53 44 823 284 25 28 1 126 Private truck 1 ............................................... 076 179 35 195 1 179 146 29 196 For~hire truck 3 .............................................. 066 277 234 845 2 126 195 171 875 Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) – –1 074 (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 113 ............................................... 4 61 560 45 2 2 1 269 Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water (S) ............................................ – (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 16 12 745 85 10 (S) (S)

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 16 .............................................. 8 1 101 8 9 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ – – (S) – – – –

Private truck 8 ............................................... 5 – (S) 6 7 – 63

For~hire truck 5 .............................................. 2 – 217 2 (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

172nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) – (S) – – – (S)

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 1 .............................................. 326 123 39 320 489 81 26 322

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 36 ........................ 2 (S) (S) 56 (S) 3 715

Private truck 303 ............................................... 88 11 125 238 62 11 186

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 33 26 815 186 14 10 732

Air ........................................................ – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and air – ............................................... – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 78 .................................. – – (S) 6 1 (S) (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total 11 .............................................. 3 1 167 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn173
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – (S) – (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 985 .............................................. 116 37 308 514 86 29 336

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) 2 (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ............................................... 69 5 73 162 37 3 89

For~hire truck 283 .............................................. 31 21 667 280 39 19 473

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – (S) – – – (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) – – (S) Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 32 .................................. 5 3 583 16 (S) 2 (S)

174nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 1 .............................................. 372 352 533 447 115 024 215 2 038 193 3 296 465 612 622 185

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 474 ............................................... 179 357 751 26 698 72 646 069 1 756 850 133 473 73

For~hire truck 726 .............................................. 680 146 252 69 462 505 1 260 423 1 439 518 414 799 310

Air ........................................................ 973 35 41 1 225 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail 13 ....................................................... 425 2 321 1 730 869 35 353 19 481 21 144 1 018

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) 16 (S) 668 1 090 363 300

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 3 ............................... 371 2 059 413 240 13 195 8 104 1 998 259

Truck and air 17 ............................................... 990 600 830 1 472 1 717 394 421 1 228

Truck and rail 56 .............................................. 247 6 381 9 157 1 407 21 708 9 286 15 801 1 845

Truck and water 1 ............................................ 183 (S) (S) (S) 2 062 2 364 3 665 1 649

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 537 .................................. 179 326 1 792 1 187 737 1 876 2 474

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 77 .................................. 433 16 017 5 242 346 55 128 55 823 17 651 315

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 17 .............................................. 643 21 210 3 354 141 44 466 93 454 28 780 276

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 12 ............................................... 722 16 860 1 106 66 19 655 42 640 4 107 82

For~hire truck 4 .............................................. 112 3 606 1 924 504 22 571 47 932 22 258 498

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 8 (S) (S) (S) 290 307 503 1 469

Inland water – ............................................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 8 (S) (S) 105 344 114 293 Truck and air 51 ............................................... 15 35 2 323 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 504 468 660 1 455 Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 76 53 94 1 779

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 715 .................................. 685 247 360 1 174 1 447 864 636

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 138 .............................................. 381 77 267 888 6 815 876 133

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 50 ............................................... 269 17 84 135 3 962 211 51

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 97 (S) (S) 301 2 629 576 233

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn175
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTSmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 13 (S) (S) (S) 217 68 343

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 3 .............................................. 204 813 372 414 1 873 880 737 760

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 1 ............................................... 652 478 103 188 445 339 132 312

For~hire truck 1 .............................................. 187 237 186 727 757 327 295 898

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) Truck and air 102 ............................................... 20 42 1 770 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 128 43 66 1 495

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 177 67 141 2 062

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 290 87 73 861

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 3 .............................................. 073 69 30 467 1 814 4 330 702 169

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 62 ............................................... 11 (S) (S) 135 163 31 190 For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 817 49 24 551 1 449 4 140 629 157 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) 224 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (S) ............................................... – 11 716 – – – – Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 1 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 56 .............................................. 1 424 247 161 725 26 397 2 278 136

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 6 ............................................... 87 2 20 77 (S) 244 72

For~hire truck 16 .............................................. 174 (S) (S) 573 20 689 1 273 62

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 26 888 (S) (S) 32 1 064 524 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... – – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

176nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 11, COALmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 7 130 43 333

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) – (S) 27 888 23 (S)

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, OR

GASOLINE

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– – Inland water – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 1 .............................................. 669 11 373 496 45 9 174 868 391 43 050 47

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 1 ............................................... 333 9 254 294 32 5 200 509 998 24 666 45

For~hire truck 266 .............................................. 1 600 150 115 3 740 342 650 17 203 48

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 24 461 161 350

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) 26 2 075 116 55 Truck and air – ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ............................................ – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 484 39 (S) 144 13 033 677 53

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn177
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 4 .............................................. 239 107 104 926 6 704 297 285 955

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 515 ............................................... 14 (S) (S) 67 8 3 310

For~hire truck 3 .............................................. 617 90 98 1 085 6 584 269 268 993

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 44 .................................. 2 1 443 (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 195 .............................................. 302 143 964 18 736 115 494 934 479 836 151 010 277

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 154 ............................................... 209 125 016 10 048 73 239 779 256 753 33 587 115

For~hire truck 37 .............................................. 248 15 900 7 916 489 239 216 208 279 103 050 504

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... 159 43 65 1 478 5 004 3 928 6 087 1 550

Inland water 3 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 606 ............................... 387 113 274 725 822 193 275 Truck and air 54 ............................................... 11 17 1 444 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail 81 .............................................. (S) 39 (S) 2 352 1 510 2 809 1 853 Truck and water 147 ............................................ 63 117 1 886 802 900 1 293 1 515

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 92 .................................. (S) (S) (S) 177 176 519 3 065

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 .................................. 698 2 424 296 125 6 735 7 401 3 409 387

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 7 .............................................. 285 540 90 159 30 041 1 691 718 366

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 4 ............................................... 462 392 34 86 6 510 526 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 583 136 44 374 22 086 1 119 560 529

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 42 (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... – (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) 2 (S) (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

178nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDESmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17 .................................. 2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 29 .............................................. 675 6 132 3 058 509 46 567 14 752 6 021 417

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 7 ............................................... 921 1 997 380 181 19 735 5 986 1 196 197

For~hire truck 20 .............................................. 288 3 861 2 509 667 24 907 8 364 4 411 559

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 62 (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 205 ............................... 58 24 496 146 50 11 251

Truck and air 84 ............................................... 6 71 019 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 13 .............................................. 2 62 491 178 39 101 2 616

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 .................................. 132 196 103 461 (S) 240 137 459

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 75 .............................................. 386 4 277 2 492 633 115 057 7 284 4 643 616

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 17 ............................................... 827 1 195 261 219 17 386 1 422 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 52 .............................................. 551 2 775 2 014 774 92 747 5 544 3 577 624

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 43 (S) (S) (S) (S) 63 (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... – – – (S) – – (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 599 ............................... 62 16 501 735 58 (S) (S)

Truck and air 984 ............................................... 30 54 1 957 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) 626 50 119 2 437

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 37 .................................. 2 31 783 (S) – (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 .................................. 207 205 130 681 2 369 143 93 624

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 23 .............................................. 880 19 888 2 347 124 56 117 215 284 37 305 166

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 17 ............................................... 844 16 513 1 041 64 24 695 119 280 10 598 84

For~hire truck 5 .............................................. 498 2 806 1 155 465 28 044 91 762 23 400 264

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 21 (S) (S) (S) 789 546 752 1 373

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn179
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITUREmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 40 ............................... (S) 8 127 107 383 53 142

Truck and air 5 ............................................... 1 11 258 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) 593 701 1 171 1 680

Truck and water 19 ............................................ 9 (S) (S) 53 (S) 193 1 327

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 52 52 158 2 784

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 418 .................................. 453 86 158 (S) 2 401 964 417

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 26 .............................................. 323 6 258 3 541 542 19 742 6 393 4 238 630

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 9 ............................................... 639 2 323 668 249 5 706 1 866 693 353 For~hire truck 15 .............................................. 823 3 727 2 651 716 13 087 4 180 2 990 684 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 140 39 55 1 394 358 133 247 1 888 Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 16 ............................... 4 3 969 (S) (S) 28 659

Truck and air 15 ............................................... 2 41 917 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail 37 .............................................. 9 14 1 546 (S) 10 13 1 403 Truck and water 11 ............................................ 4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea 22 .................................. 2 51 679 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 617 .................................. 147 132 824 277 140 152 1 073

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 41 .............................................. 709 29 247 5 645 177 92 693 114 401 50 069 385

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 20 ............................................... 462 16 608 1 162 62 19 006 28 097 4 533 137

For~hire truck 19 .............................................. 938 11 895 4 125 346 69 548 81 074 39 997 456

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 29 21 31 1 352 1 203 1 381 1 503 1 081

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 137 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 13 (S) (S) (S) 31 (S) Truck and air 35 ............................................... 14 19 1 216 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail 36 .............................................. 16 25 1 127 843 1 153 1 735 1 560 Truck and water 31 ............................................ 18 30 1 449 158 246 433 2 003

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea 26 .................................. (S) (S) (S) 76 93 194 2 164

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 .................................. 070 558 225 391 1 464 1 964 1 490 685

180nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. – – (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 108 .............................................. 635 44 145 9 861 228 188 412 205 206 63 706 296

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 35 ............................................... 210 27 249 1 838 63 45 357 91 082 11 656 115

For~hire truck 68 .............................................. 272 14 196 6 806 484 132 293 105 523 43 867 429

Air ........................................................ (S) – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 286 58 70 1 230 1 949 1 814 2 206 1 189

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 214 ............................... 93 28 299 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 627 ............................................... 116 79 795 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail 94 .............................................. 24 37 1 449 3 047 1 430 2 533 1 766 Truck and water 270 ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 134 161 360 2 188

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 45 63 65 1 067

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 3 .................................. 409 1 162 434 367 4 433 3 439 2 070 568

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 27 .............................................. 832 78 069 2 881 34 64 976 317 827 25 222 71

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 21 ............................................... 554 61 888 1 652 24 34 552 156 068 7 499 42

For~hire truck 5 .............................................. 143 13 532 1 052 95 27 107 148 367 13 666 91

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 1 327 2 224 1 344 578

Inland water 26 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 580 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 985 90 (S) 77 689 (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 3 2 666 – – – –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. – (S) (S) 30 87 62 764

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 43 (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 24 34 70 2 216

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn181
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTSmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 528 .................................. 1 480 63 44 1 150 7 194 1 110 117

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total 62 .............................................. 122 18 544 7 697 400 61 758 24 624 14 852 573

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 17 ............................................... 273 6 408 967 127 10 718 5 304 1 516 267

For~hire truck 42 .............................................. 234 11 524 6 209 562 47 262 17 986 11 565 613

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) 59 86 1 277 1 532 551 747 1 443

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 80 ............................... 32 12 289 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 89 ............................................... 12 17 1 411 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) 12 1 410 28 25 76 3 380

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 9 4 6 1 128

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 .................................. 469 377 187 513 1 149 355 271 737

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 21 .............................................. 811 927 868 935 11 658 810 621 806

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 2 ............................................... 264 132 59 490 4 218 364 161 440

For~hire truck 17 .............................................. 350 707 609 871 6 367 390 379 1 059

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... – – (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and air 76 ............................................... 2 41 384 (S) – – (S)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – (S) (S) – (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 .................................. 446 49 74 1 360 (S) (S) 66 1 478

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 13 .............................................. 513 25 553 2 775 136 49 336 513 129 38 545 66

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 5 ............................................... 934 21 112 751 40 23 068 405 593 11 770 26

For~hire truck 6 .............................................. 856 3 674 1 645 508 25 133 100 996 24 536 246

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) 10 (S) (S) 284 514 629 1 212

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) – (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) – (S)

182nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 9 (S) (S) 32 285 20 75

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 8 (S) (S) (S) (S) 2 699

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 109 338 218 783

Truck and water 14 ............................................ 15 28 1 805 31 53 82 1 607

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 40 81 173 1 925

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 513 .................................. 719 (S) (S) 635 5 256 1 114 207

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 46 .............................................. 173 26 172 6 116 224 111 138 152 284 47 942 303

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 19 ............................................... 215 15 467 1 629 95 24 568 40 431 6 561 150 For~hire truck 25 .............................................. 364 10 127 4 252 435 83 055 107 421 38 399 358 Air ........................................................ 19 1 21 566 – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 32 22 26 1 503 901 1 462 1 054 735 Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 51 44 951

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 50 ............................... 25 9 355 227 302 76 232

Truck and air 193 ............................................... 16 22 1 449 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) 430 288 516 1 803 Truck and water (S) ............................................ 7 (S) (S) 182 389 476 1 319

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea 3 .................................. 2 31 746 (S) (S) 15 2 408

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 .................................. 122 484 143 281 1 701 1 924 785 425

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 65 .............................................. 821 21 796 6 939 331 72 705 45 564 17 143 355

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 22 ............................................... 865 10 420 1 277 118 16 985 13 978 2 425 157

For~hire truck 40 .............................................. 004 10 564 5 157 538 51 394 29 203 13 002 440

Air ........................................................ (S) – – (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 225 74 58 722 1 642 937 665 704

Inland water – ............................................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 110 ............................... 21 9 412 84 (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 203 ............................................... 20 27 1 364 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 410 181 298 1 641 Truck and water 78 ............................................ 20 57 2 521 55 24 78 3 170

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 37 (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 .................................. 218 646 317 488 2 079 1 113 577 518

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn183
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 106 .............................................. 043 9 523 5 340 572 96 829 15 381 8 520 548

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 17 ............................................... 710 3 101 555 177 16 543 4 296 1 088 228

For~hire truck 75 .............................................. 868 5 873 4 316 740 72 856 10 055 6 537 668

Air ........................................................ 33 3 (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... 213 30 31 1 057 2 142 189 278 1 490

Inland water – ............................................... – – – (S) – – (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ – – (S) – – – –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 32 ............................... 3 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 5 ............................................... 550 79 133 1 516 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 171 .............................................. 13 26 2 055 683 102 151 1 459

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 4 12 3 579 115 17 45 2 834

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea 17 .................................. 2 73 600 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6 .................................. 382 415 254 643 3 299 490 309 680

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 94 .............................................. 147 8 130 4 736 589 75 768 14 520 10 299 710

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 12 ............................................... 278 2 072 369 162 12 351 2 901 1 072 368 For~hire truck 69 .............................................. 599 5 589 3 901 702 56 992 10 219 7 078 686 Air ........................................................ (S) 2 (S) (S) (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... 175 22 36 1 355 2 095 530 724 1 452

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 31 10 7 726

Truck and air 3 ............................................... 686 49 67 1 460 106 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 80 .............................................. 12 14 1 262 1 173 323 (S) (S)

Truck and water 92 ............................................ 16 21 1 879 24 16 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7 .................................. 967 349 288 881 2 836 481 561 1 075

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 258 .............................................. 179 26 424 18 310 642 172 616 40 105 21 323 561

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 32 ............................................... 294 4 176 1 101 240 21 185 7 138 1 806 286

For~hire truck 124 .............................................. 677 11 685 6 185 532 116 256 26 304 12 562 503

Air ........................................................ 466 8 (S) (S) – – – –

Rail 10 ....................................................... 590 913 1 037 1 122 10 954 2 309 2 283 978

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 57 3 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 144 57 448

Truck and air 3 ............................................... 068 49 43 972 153 18 14 758

Truck and rail 54 .............................................. 897 6 043 8 679 1 419 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 39 ............................................ 3 72 108 89 18 61 3 826

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 86 .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

184nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENTmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 31 .................................. 568 3 481 1 179 324 14 873 2 619 1 260 462

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 42 .............................................. 999 2 638 1 100 373 38 068 3 276 2 866 799

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 6 ............................................... 204 566 79 146 1 784 301 98 308

For~hire truck 33 .............................................. 079 1 950 900 397 34 041 2 712 2 385 820

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) – (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) 11 954 (S) 81 (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air 727 ............................................... 14 17 1 162 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 2 62 595 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. – (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 .................................. 699 92 85 938 (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 34 .............................................. 030 4 903 2 729 603 55 452 10 212 4 818 462

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 8 ............................................... 374 1 693 373 232 11 597 2 716 640 241 For~hire truck 22 .............................................. 223 2 930 2 107 785 34 463 6 743 3 624 527 Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 97 15 15 905 314 82 133 1 499 Inland water – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 285 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 1 997 Truck and rail 36 .............................................. 4 92 202 230 41 66 1 655 Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 2 .................................. 922 232 189 844 638 174 114 764

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 655 .............................................. 1 129 74 78 11 863 59 911 10 756 164

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 416 ............................................... 883 25 33 4 386 21 131 1 674 69

For~hire truck 227 .............................................. 214 34 189 7 006 37 346 8 100 209

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 2 3 1 318 245 440 303 596

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn185
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 1 ............................... 2 – (S) 29 145 24 150 Truck and air – ............................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 96 224 250 1 105 Truck and water (S) ............................................ – (S) (S) 20 35 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8 .................................. 26 13 562 80 584 200 361

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 12 .............................................. 684 2 242 775 361 56 459 16 983 3 754 235

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 7 ............................................... 056 1 612 396 225 47 538 14 777 2 862 200

For~hire truck 3 .............................................. 784 536 269 508 8 752 2 143 846 412

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. – – (S) 7 6 9 1 523

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 527 .................................. (S) 8 (S) 132 46 11 (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total 325 .............................................. 201 34 154 745 474 192 367

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 8 67 99 97 9 102

For~hire truck 178 .............................................. 94 24 266 356 273 101 366

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) – (S)

186nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total (S) .............................................. (S) 11 (S) 240 529 227 416

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 4 (S) 50 153 33 194

For~hire truck 8 .............................................. 7 3 447 174 255 117 464

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 5 .............................................. 534 1 429 381 273 7 585 3 454 1 264 313

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 2 ............................................... 382 897 96 101 2 062 1 751 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 006 315 199 545 4 051 1 355 524 402

Air ........................................................ – – – (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 14 ............................................... 1 11 565 – – – – Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 .................................. 042 171 52 353 607 190 72 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn187
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 281 .............................................. 045 2 050 860 160 096 77 467 975 3 633 676 1 491 048 482

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 134 ............................................... 760 1 010 290 52 347 53 42 696 305 335 17 154 51

For~hire truck 114 .............................................. 995 947 504 79 013 84 43 631 240 670 46 708 227

Air ........................................................ – – – – (S) – – (S)

Rail 17 ....................................................... 153 21 735 15 141 708 180 157 1 500 527 904 474 726

Inland water 380 ............................................... 1 162 (S) (S) 39 436 359 265 163 640 468

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – –1 173 33 041 12 395 534

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 21 110 1 929 87 172 2 205 191 85

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 338 .............................................. 2 856 1 037 377 4 623 22 065 11 653 771

Truck and water 544 ............................................ 4 831 2 906 625 5 239 60 190 32 982 593

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) 3 620 78 769 69 941 882 Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. 112 348 3 067 17 765 108 888 92 665 1 113

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9 .................................. 375 39 274 6 596 159 37 873 428 200 66 486 364

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 22 .............................................. 657 160 833 16 596 101 45 655 355 145 226 929 592

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 7 ............................................... 273 53 396 4 134 78 1 487 8 760 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 14 .............................................. 604 103 516 10 635 102 4 422 18 335 2 304 153

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 171 478 402 767 20 214 174 145 117 407 664

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 9 646 80 329 72 206 1 056

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 164 ............................... 1 175 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 231 374 (S) (S) Truck and water 74 ............................................ (S) 265 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 176 .................................. 1 083 (S) (S) 7 708 57 309 (S) (S)

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 438 .............................................. 17 455 1 212 68 153 5 829 1 443 (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 139 ............................................... 9 235 463 50 (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 294 .............................................. 7 937 711 87 37 1 589 (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 158 247 1 426

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

188nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTSmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 125 .............................................. 140 52 354 735 400 424 1 200

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 25 ............................................... (S) 21 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 34 .............................................. 53 12 236 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 274 154 (S) (S)

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 296 .............................................. 2 152 156 67 4 078 142 997 36 000 409

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 59 ............................................... 310 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) For~hire truck 152 .............................................. 1 832 134 (S) (S) 519 48 93 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) – (S) 2 531 53 033 11 952 425 Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 2 .............................................. 412 137 581 5 575 40 20 255 964 538 479 690 240

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 182 ............................................... 7 630 414 51 398 16 410 1 419 61

For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 020 122 630 3 658 31 1 176 50 793 2 297 47

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn189
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 11, COALmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail 21 .............................................. 934 93 (S) 337 12 309 6 198 150 Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 460 16 771 6 405 361

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) 1 126 44 594 40 216 734 Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – 16 636 1 065 1 662

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 2 816 139 552 9 150 62

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, OR

GASOLINE

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 3 .............................................. 205 443 594 21 507 49 5 876 461 479 90 285 176

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 1 ............................................... 510 247 400 9 653 41 982 147 779 4 303 30

For~hire truck 1 .............................................. 587 185 378 9 953 54 441 58 608 3 905 66

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 21 257 151 510 3 172 144 205 42 628 459

Inland water – ............................................... (S) – (S) 550 37 551 14 815 254

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 6 ............................... 1 177 73 62 (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 37 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ............................................ – – – 32 9 613 7 159 693

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 76 .................................. 9 308 (S) (S) 362 28 195 3 505 339

190nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 449 .............................................. 40 37 941 1 222 154 151 1 213

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 13 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 128 17 24 1 424 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 26 .............................................. 946 74 196 14 983 190 39 214 111 192 83 093 811

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 12 ............................................... 222 33 088 3 044 93 5 414 10 483 1 257 117

For~hire truck 11 .............................................. 278 35 105 7 174 201 5 637 9 316 4 706 526

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 2 258 3 946 3 325 878 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... – – –1 529 8 444 4 649 919

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 32 .............................................. (S) (S) (S) 158 195 235 1 226 Truck and water 109 ............................................ 314 796 2 548 371 2 596 1 045 (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. 61 (S) (S) 1 459 3 546 4 175 4 896

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 864 .................................. 1 386 313 247 2 427 8 140 (S) (S)

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 57 .............................................. (S) 2 120 559 103 32 329

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – (S) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn191
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDESmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 894 .............................................. 470 213 423 (S) 745 553 819

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 261 ............................................... 107 9 80 (S) 118 15 137

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 310 159 505 (S) 452 (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) 36 1 144 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 894 .............................................. 97 (S) (S) (S) 71 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 229 ............................................... 34 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 304 .............................................. 32 (S) (S) 50 29 (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 35 12 13 1 064 – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. – – (S) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 18 .............................................. 829 313 186 27 483 86 14 688 112 232 53 016 626

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 7 ............................................... 781 155 984 9 407 60 1 165 18 920 1 650 97

For~hire truck 9 .............................................. 940 142 079 14 883 103 2 498 33 256 (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 491 1 774 1 147 596 7 991 34 574 28 533 1 007

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

192nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITUREmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail 49 .............................................. 76 117 1 521 273 886 1 088 1 189

Truck and water 20 ............................................ 57 52 926 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 396 .................................. 4 106 730 168 2 198 15 399 2 274 425

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 601 .............................................. 280 141 542 503 247 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 391 ............................................... 163 (S) (S) 104 36 4 110 For~hire truck 199 .............................................. 114 68 601 241 144 38 335 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 20 362 48 394 39 044 814

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 426 2 013 (S) (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 1 147 3 460 1 629 490

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) 17 130 39 584 33 810 853

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 420 511 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 124 331 336 988

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 60 94 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 961 2 211 1 980 699

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn193
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 12 .............................................. 215 52 695 6 684 121 69 656 231 276 154 066 778

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 4 ............................................... 538 22 985 1 877 83 1 457 8 070 1 269 120

For~hire truck 6 .............................................. 188 25 453 3 360 128 3 542 5 421 1 888 370

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 793 1 682 1 002 604 46 468 126 701 109 852 862

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 5 981 24 932 15 583 466

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) 550 674 1 221 Truck and water 19 ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 495 2 896 2 153 636

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 1 351 10 803 11 709 1 421

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 284 .................................. 1 098 163 (S) 4 512 26 994 8 476 241

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 117 .............................................. 315 565 605 28 979 51 143 483 916 151 229 667 287

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 76 ............................................... 081 338 792 14 179 42 5 213 31 263 1 352 42

For~hire truck 36 .............................................. 691 207 192 12 971 62 2 433 27 850 2 222 68

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 429 1 467 462 319 11 050 132 513 45 744 555

Inland water 123 ............................................... 594 (S) (S) 16 064 114 805 22 661 183

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 218 9 55

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail 11 .............................................. 84 18 239 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 3 039 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 13 300 79 323 61 362 711

194nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTSmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 1 .................................. 578 8 584 543 61 8 783 65 387 14 067 235

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 462 442 311 625

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 194 273 212 626

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) 163 66 55 820

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total (S) .............................................. 26 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) – (S) (S) – – (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 7 .............................................. 569 147 320 12 391 85 4 359 110 662 29 410 289

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 3 ............................................... 269 77 707 3 743 50 1 204 43 866 1 195 33

For~hire truck 3 .............................................. 945 64 783 7 272 112 516 9 434 1 499 179

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 94 561 413 708 1 759 28 573 16 223 621

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – 79 2 214 723 336

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn195
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail 55 .............................................. 1 184 329 (S) 17 306 343 1 171

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) – (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 158 .................................. 2 528 553 208 326 2 334 978 435

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 10 .............................................. 600 26 267 4 838 178 26 493 55 831 37 088 701

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 2 ............................................... 002 6 634 516 78 892 3 557 282 94 For~hire truck 7 .............................................. 366 16 705 2 623 159 3 388 8 501 3 260 401 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 812 1 907 1 220 644 18 516 37 862 28 897 792 Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 857 2 590 2 088 912 Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 25 ............................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 44 ............................................ 127 157 1 268 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 209 319 574 1 245 563 493

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 5 .............................................. 230 4 625 1 608 347 2 606 4 381 1 765 406

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 781 ............................................... 1 163 157 140 476 1 071 135 154

For~hire truck 2 .............................................. 840 2 426 677 275 1 154 1 749 680 373

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 1 414 875 (S) (S) 599 1 030 634 647

Inland water – ............................................... – – – 290 382 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 11 ............................... (S) 3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 168 .................................. 120 (S) (S) 37 (S) (S) (S)

196nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 1 .............................................. 626 581 427 718 1 495 761 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 17 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck 792 .............................................. 281 177 601 541 (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – – – – (S) – – (S)

Rail ....................................................... 517 156 173 1 107 803 204 (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) – – (S)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 10 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 16 .............................................. 304 6 831 3 472 523 19 485 6 791 3 293 704

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 1 ............................................... 542 1 454 (S) (S) 350 (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 5 .............................................. 335 1 364 469 321 5 546 1 428 279 352

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 6 664 2 952 (S) (S) 9 200 3 333 2 467 845

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 890 1 173 301 380

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 87 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn197
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENTmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 105 (S) 3 262 508 (S) (S)

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 97 .............................................. 58 82 1 354 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

For~hire truck 72 .............................................. 25 24 910 (S) 15 (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S) (S)

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 491 .............................................. 237 66 278 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (S) ............................................... 101 11 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck 247 .............................................. 109 38 358 (S) (S) 599 918 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... – (S) (S) – – – – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 18 5 (S) – – – (S)

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 1 .............................................. 914 26 372 3 173 116 3 689 43 444 13 583 344

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 518 ............................................... 6 767 462 70 208 5 174 211 73

For~hire truck 1 .............................................. 200 17 514 1 943 112 258 7 110 762 222

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 174 1 722 533 298 2 691 26 668 9 567 366

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 287 2 190 1 745 729

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

198nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 3 ............................... 28 (S) (S) (S) 86 (S) (S) Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail 6 .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 32 378 438 1 463

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9 .................................. 275 (S) (S) (S) 1 292 432 827

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total (S) .............................................. 963 234 236 110 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... 819 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 112 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn199
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Table 10. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Mode of Transportation by Shipment

Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles1

(millions)

Average miles

per shipment1

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total (S) .............................................. 57 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 2 61 – – – –

For~hire truck 1 .............................................. 6 1 184 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 785 .............................................. 806 (S) (S) 370 1 557 463 470

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 288 ............................................... 393 52 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 378 .............................................. 294 49 162 (S) (S) 22 216

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 133 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline2................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline2 ......................................... – –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Note: " Deep sea water" as a single mode describes shipments moving only on the open waters of the oceans or the Gulf of Mexico. Most shipments moving primarily on the open ocean

are tabulated under " Inland water and deep sea."

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publications standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Average miles and ton~miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation.

Calculation of average miles per shipment excludes shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter. See " About the Data" section of this report for further explanation. 2CFS data for pipelines exclude most shipments of crude oil. See " About the Data" section for details of CFS coverage.

200nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

All commodities 5 ........... 846 334 9 688 493 2 420 915 424 1 770 189 5 423 012 119 533 536 987 1 066 691 106 447

Less than 50 lb 591 .................... 779 21 783 8 647 539 171 531 11 770 223 42 416 1 481 135

50 to 99 lb 186 ......................... 656 12 764 3 559 294 65 209 7 660 150 14 915 1 114 101

100 to 499 lb 589 ...................... 693 74 922 16 423 223 200 967 47 716 948 46 703 7 344 664

500 to 749 lb 178 ...................... 173 35 059 7 586 207 62 228 21 769 443 15 109 3 576 323

750 to 999 lb 140 ...................... 468 29 517 5 910 197 44 378 18 609 369 12 013 2 952 265

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 ................... 372 352 533 447 115 024 215 408 990 315 638 6 341 124 441 55 823 5 094 10,000 to 49,999 lb 2 ................. 038 193 3 296 465 612 622 185 490 136 2 013 697 41 087 212 996 347 318 31 661 50,000 to 99,999 lb 281 ................. 045 2 050 860 160 096 77 164 529 1 466 087 35 735 40 521 327 635 30 353 100,000 lb or more 467 ................. 975 3 633 676 1 491 048 482 155 436 1 501 737 33 050 29 625 324 746 37 462

STCC 01, Farm products 142 ..... 442 636 630 276 260 220 58 296 264 236 6 075 15 488 59 015 5 426

Less than 50 lb 2 .................... 206 306 80 396 950 205 4 203 23 2 50 to 99 lb 1 ......................... 243 387 48 119 848 314 5 115 31 3 100 to 499 lb 5 ...................... 310 2 906 259 94 3 511 2 235 40 692 343 30 500 to 749 lb 1 ...................... 771 1 292 111 86 1 115 933 19 259 167 15 750 to 999 lb 1 ...................... 491 1 095 103 94 891 741 15 282 182 16

1,000 to 9,999 lb 17 ................... 643 21 210 3 354 141 9 430 14 163 270 2 414 2 302 215

10,000 to 49,999 lb 44 ................. 466 93 454 28 780 276 16 224 44 890 1 150 5 263 10 949 972

50,000 to 99,999 lb 22 ................. 657 160 833 16 596 101 11 740 94 685 3 121 4 766 33 385 2 923

100,000 lb or more 45 ................. 655 355 145 226 929 592 13 588 106 069 1 451 1 494 11 633 1 249

STCC 08, Forest products 1 ... 700 30 520 3 635 222 (S) 19 247 576 272 7 018 703

Less than 50 lb 7 .................... 1 – 354 (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

50 to 99 lb 8 ......................... 2 1 341 3 1 – (S) (S) –

100 to 499 lb 40 ...................... 18 (S) (S) 11 5 – (S) 2 –

500 to 749 lb 16 ...................... 11 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 1 –

750 to 999 lb 11 ...................... 8 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 138 ................... 381 77 267 (D) (D) (D) 12 35 3

10,000 to 49,999 lb 888 ................. 6 815 876 133 (S) 4 276 116 57 1 185 112 50,000 to 99,999 lb 438 ................. 17 455 1 212 68 150 10 418 325 185 5 363 534 100,000 lb or more 153 ................. 5 829 1 443 (S) 53 4 280 (S) (S) 430 (S)

STCC 09, Fresh fish or other

marine products 11 ............ 062 2 995 1 746 159 4 227 899 24 919 249 24

Less than 50 lb 810 .................... 71 7 117 590 57 1 50 4 –

50 to 99 lb 858 ......................... 95 11 106 614 68 1 64 8 1

100 to 499 lb 2 ...................... 440 376 78 193 1 320 186 4 309 47 4

500 to 749 lb 551 ...................... 127 37 289 212 40 1 (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb 465 ...................... 93 28 303 151 27 1 (S) 7 1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3 ................... 204 813 372 414 793 217 6 244 63 7

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ................. 873 880 737 760 390 175 (S) 106 (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 125 ................. 140 52 354 20 (S) – (S) 21 2

100,000 lb or more 735 ................. 400 424 1 200 138 94 1 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, Metallic ores 20 ....... 278 149 562 36 895 358 4 917 86 538 1 317 1 715 12 194 1 142

Less than 50 lb 1 .................... 145 1 1 505 (D) (D) (D) (S) – – 50 to 99 lb 3 ......................... 138 1 – 418 1 937 – – (S) – – 100 to 499 lb 5 ...................... 362 6 4 633 (D) (D) (D) (S) – – 500 to 749 lb 670 ...................... 3 1 464 (D) (D) (D) 1 – – 750 to 999 lb 702 ...................... 3 1 422 (S) 1 – (S) (S) –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3 ................... 073 69 30 467 (D) (D) (D) (S) 4 –

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ................. 814 4 330 702 169 467 2 754 42 346 385 41 50,000 to 99,999 lb 296 ................. 2 152 156 67 130 1 528 30 40 399 39 100,000 lb or more 4 ................. 078 142 997 36 000 409 1 015 82 228 1 244 691 (S) 1 062

STCC 11, Coal 23 ............... 449 1 129 945 487 791 86 8 399 410 210 9 953 2 638 98 970 12 436

Less than 50 lb – .................... – – (S) – – – – – –

50 to 99 lb (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

100 to 499 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) – 2 – – – –

500 to 749 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – 750 to 999 lb – ...................... 2 – 44 (D) (D) (D) – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 56 ................... 1 424 247 161 36 852 24 (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 725 ................. 26 397 2 278 136 476 18 661 518 134 4 558 437 50,000 to 99,999 lb 2 ................. 412 137 581 5 575 40 1 808 115 266 1 612 313 11 947 1 163 100,000 lb or more 20 ................. 255 964 538 479 690 240 6 079 275 428 7 800 2 189 82 441 10 834

STCC 13, Crude petroleum,

natural gas, or gasoline (S) ..... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................... (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

50 to 99 lb (S) ......................... (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

100 to 499 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S) –

500 to 749 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) – –

750 to 999 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

minerals 20 ................... 695 1 786 381 155 417 112 12 343 1 440 170 29 785 2 182 131 820 11 937

Less than 50 lb 121 .................... 153 (S) (S) 57 139 2 (S) (S) – 50 to 99 lb 101 ......................... 285 5 19 93 269 3 (S) (S) 1 100 to 499 lb 357 ...................... 740 33 42 257 639 10 53 58 5 500 to 749 lb 87 ...................... 177 10 57 55 149 3 10 12 1 750 to 999 lb 105 ...................... 189 7 39 (S) 173 3 5 7 1

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn201
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

mineralsmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 ................... 669 11 373 496 45 1 104 10 202 135 191 453 41

10,000 to 49,999 lb 9 ................. 174 868 391 43 050 47 5 818 763 632 14 579 1 052 53 351 4 599

50,000 to 99,999 lb 3 ................. 205 443 594 21 507 49 2 184 373 498 8 611 438 44 463 3 941

100,000 lb or more 5 ................. 876 461 479 90 285 176 2 691 291 469 6 441 424 33 457 3 347

STCC 19, Ordnance or

accessories 17 ................ 174 663 629 919 899 42 1 544 18 2

Less than 50 lb 1 .................... 568 20 17 945 134 2 – 63 1 – 50 to 99 lb 637 ......................... 9 5 630 64 1 – 23 – – 100 to 499 lb 1 ...................... 898 21 18 831 209 3 – 42 1 – 500 to 749 lb 302 ...................... 9 7 691 41 (S) – (S) – – 750 to 999 lb 156 ...................... 6 5 852 19 1 – 12 (S) –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 4 ................... 239 107 104 926 173 7 – 112 4 – 10,000 to 49,999 lb 6 ................. 704 297 285 955 151 17 1 (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 449 ................. 40 37 941 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 1 ................. 222 154 151 1 213 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) –

STCC 20, Food or kindred

products 856 ................... 884 859 764 270 984 102 333 910 360 205 8 571 111 555 115 757 10 989

Less than 50 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) 5 334 1 357 26 644 152 14

50 to 99 lb (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) 5 996 2 059 40 816 242 22

100 to 499 lb 47 ...................... 213 23 663 1 294 54 34 618 19 268 385 5 877 2 374 215

500 to 749 lb 21 ...................... 059 12 298 840 68 14 410 9 601 195 2 638 1 312 118

750 to 999 lb 16 ...................... 829 10 388 739 71 11 234 8 030 163 2 006 1 069 97

1,000 to 9,999 lb 195 ................... 302 143 964 18 736 115 97 635 90 297 1 940 27 755 19 498 1 795

10,000 to 49,999 lb 494 ................. 934 479 836 151 010 277 146 179 176 305 4 615 63 897 68 150 6 329

50,000 to 99,999 lb 26 ................. 946 74 196 14 983 190 11 803 32 993 902 4 629 14 189 1 318

100,000 lb or more 39 ................. 214 111 192 83 093 811 6 702 20 296 304 3 293 8 770 1 082

STCC 21, Tobacco products,

excluding insecticides 60 ...... 640 3 225 931 146 27 768 1 307 25 5 867 365 34

Less than 50 lb 3 .................... 621 97 11 175 2 836 78 2 375 9 1

50 to 99 lb 3 ......................... 130 94 8 83 2 399 73 2 424 11 1

100 to 499 lb 9 ...................... 980 382 40 97 7 004 261 6 1 252 51 5

500 to 749 lb 1 ...................... 937 112 18 163 1 213 60 2 338 26 2

750 to 999 lb (S) ...................... (S) 13 72 (S) (S) 1 181 20 2

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7 ................... 285 540 90 159 3 940 259 6 846 110 10

10,000 to 49,999 lb 30 ................. 041 1 691 718 366 6 819 420 7 (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 57 ................. (S) 2 120 (S) (S) – (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 559 ................. 103 32 329 – – – (S) (S) (S)

STCC 22, Textile mill

products 102 ................... 189 24 757 11 341 711 23 898 6 359 140 9 418 2 412 229

Less than 50 lb 5 .................... 864 269 225 806 1 183 46 1 325 17 2 50 to 99 lb 2 ......................... 418 177 110 629 446 45 1 189 15 1 100 to 499 lb 8 ...................... 324 1 057 553 525 1 905 323 7 783 96 9 500 to 749 lb 3 ...................... 889 648 349 536 844 183 4 292 62 6 750 to 999 lb 2 ...................... 797 508 260 512 599 143 3 226 47 4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 29 ................... 675 6 132 3 058 509 5 981 1 565 36 2 712 605 57 10,000 to 49,999 lb 46 ................. 567 14 752 6 021 417 12 367 3 673 80 4 838 1 519 146 50,000 to 99,999 lb 894 ................. 470 213 423 380 202 3 25 9 1 100,000 lb or more (S) ................. 745 553 819 (S) (S) (S) 28 (S) (S)

STCC 23, Apparel or other

finished textile products 291 .... 203 15 128 9 967 925 53 965 2 794 65 19 699 1 020 98

Less than 50 lb 38 .................... 156 1 002 903 942 4 518 137 3 1 624 51 5 50 to 99 lb 10 ......................... 019 343 262 751 2 873 94 2 428 16 1 100 to 499 lb 32 ...................... 224 1 218 949 778 6 575 252 5 1 417 67 6 500 to 749 lb 11 ...................... 015 475 358 749 1 812 90 2 770 40 4 750 to 999 lb 8 ...................... 268 361 269 745 1 400 78 2 458 24 2

1,000 to 9,999 lb 75 ................... 386 4 277 2 492 633 18 167 1 061 27 6 904 357 34 10,000 to 49,999 lb 115 ................. 057 7 284 4 643 616 18 040 1 026 24 8 095 465 46 50,000 to 99,999 lb 894 ................. 97 (S) (S) (S) 41 1 (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. 71 (S) (S) 41 (S) – (D) (D) (D)

STCC 24, Lumber or wood

products, excluding

furniture 126 ................... 662 663 351 120 669 227 47 225 383 165 12 312 18 262 136 150 12 987

Less than 50 lb 1 .................... 919 136 49 424 611 53 1 232 18 2

50 to 99 lb 1 ......................... 215 162 37 229 601 86 2 189 25 2

100 to 499 lb 5 ...................... 633 1 141 215 191 2 939 675 15 856 169 15

500 to 749 lb 2 ...................... 413 706 120 166 1 309 448 10 333 94 8

750 to 999 lb 1 ...................... 968 615 96 155 1 112 392 9 241 77 7

1,000 to 9,999 lb 23 ................... 880 19 888 2 347 124 12 799 13 281 307 3 392 2 941 272

10,000 to 49,999 lb 56 ................. 117 215 284 37 305 166 16 767 119 325 3 813 8 205 37 779 3 485

50,000 to 99,999 lb 18 ................. 829 313 186 27 483 86 8 328 209 682 7 151 3 377 67 482 6 750

100,000 lb or more 14 ................. 688 112 232 53 016 626 2 760 39 222 1 005 1 437 27 564 2 446

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixtures 69 .................... 471 16 568 9 789 547 18 520 3 775 82 4 738 1 082 104

Less than 50 lb 2 .................... 603 204 142 583 870 60 1 191 12 1 50 to 99 lb 2 ......................... 366 280 165 586 960 99 2 178 17 2 100 to 499 lb 10 ...................... 706 1 649 775 485 4 353 649 14 812 127 12 500 to 749 lb 3 ...................... 892 720 327 453 1 483 263 6 259 47 4 750 to 999 lb 2 ...................... 735 538 255 473 991 181 4 254 46 4

202nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixturesmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 26 ................... 323 6 258 3 541 542 6 499 1 374 33 1 824 450 42

10,000 to 49,999 lb 19 ................. 742 6 393 4 238 630 2 973 985 20 1 106 341 34

50,000 to 99,999 lb 601 ................. 280 141 542 121 41 1 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 503 ................. 247 (S) (S) 269 123 (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 26, Pulp, paper, or

allied products 195 ............. 002 217 233 100 721 186 63 474 64 414 1 607 17 762 22 119 2 105

Less than 50 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) 5 207 623 11 817 91 9 50 to 99 lb 3 ......................... 809 790 146 177 2 414 529 10 367 73 7 100 to 499 lb 14 ...................... 351 4 450 615 135 8 852 3 078 62 1 561 498 45 500 to 749 lb 5 ...................... 044 2 130 297 138 3 017 1 448 31 520 208 19 750 to 999 lb 3 ...................... 570 1 674 248 147 2 020 1 093 24 386 202 17

1,000 to 9,999 lb 41 ................... 709 29 247 5 645 177 20 324 16 511 364 4 691 3 711 336 10,000 to 49,999 lb 92 ................. 693 114 401 50 069 385 19 112 29 009 756 8 075 11 952 1 137 50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) 798 7 371 226 343 1 876 184 100,000 lb or more 20 ................. 362 48 394 39 044 814 1 729 4 752 125 1 004 3 508 352

STCC 27, Printed matter (S) ..... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 499 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, Chemicals or allied

products 532 ................... 907 545 405 236 856 349 146 442 199 674 4 725 51 156 56 726 5 417

Less than 50 lb 57 .................... 601 1 094 363 426 19 518 507 11 6 665 117 11

50 to 99 lb 19 ......................... 270 857 197 229 6 464 482 10 2 890 101 9

100 to 499 lb 52 ...................... 051 5 242 1 038 194 16 951 3 329 66 5 706 508 48

500 to 749 lb 14 ...................... 732 2 838 526 186 5 733 1 776 34 1 461 288 26

750 to 999 lb 10 ...................... 336 2 053 415 202 3 092 1 255 26 1 284 206 19

1,000 to 9,999 lb 108 ................... 635 44 145 9 861 228 29 278 25 086 499 11 310 4 625 430

10,000 to 49,999 lb 188 ................. 412 205 206 63 706 296 45 584 74 649 1 905 16 932 30 847 2 867

50,000 to 99,999 lb 12 ................. 215 52 695 6 684 121 6 432 30 149 753 1 543 8 525 794

100,000 lb or more 69 ................. 656 231 276 154 066 778 13 390 62 441 1 421 3 364 11 508 1 214

STCC 29, Petroleum or coal

products 359 ................... 471 1 885 833 287 081 101 243 500 1 245 019 27 131 40 668 244 761 25 700

Less than 50 lb 455 .................... 126 (S) (S) 279 103 2 31 5 –

50 to 99 lb 346 ......................... 217 14 65 235 182 4 36 12 1

100 to 499 lb 2 ...................... 378 2 617 122 46 1 831 2 339 39 194 123 11

500 to 749 lb 1 ...................... 137 2 097 77 37 874 1 923 32 113 87 7

750 to 999 lb 1 ...................... 549 3 124 101 32 1 266 2 872 43 120 122 10

1,000 to 9,999 lb 27 ................... 832 78 069 2 881 34 22 498 69 554 1 279 2 409 5 120 431

10,000 to 49,999 lb 64 ................. 976 317 827 25 222 71 41 801 230 985 4 485 8 197 44 083 3 995

50,000 to 99,999 lb 117 ................. 315 565 605 28 979 51 93 641 439 480 9 751 15 983 83 717 7 485

100,000 lb or more 143 ................. 483 916 151 229 667 287 81 074 497 581 11 497 13 585 111 492 13 759

STCC 30, Rubber or

miscellaneous plastics

products 175 ................... 267 52 349 25 528 466 40 200 13 766 325 16 355 4 857 448

Less than 50 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) 4 231 260 5 972 58 5

50 to 99 lb 5 ......................... 482 538 170 317 2 182 273 6 516 57 5

100 to 499 lb 19 ...................... 627 2 952 920 297 7 581 1 417 33 2 152 378 35

500 to 749 lb 7 ...................... 196 1 401 483 341 2 347 578 14 942 199 18

750 to 999 lb 5 ...................... 473 1 115 384 342 1 740 457 12 556 124 11

1,000 to 9,999 lb 62 ................... 122 18 544 7 697 400 14 886 5 400 139 6 010 1 945 182

10,000 to 49,999 lb 61 ................. 758 24 624 14 852 573 6 756 3 915 98 5 169 1 912 175

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 462 ................. 442 311 625 76 58 1 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 31, Leather or leather

products 50 ................... 645 2 401 2 182 941 4 232 256 6 4 088 170 16

Less than 50 lb 4 .................... 364 126 131 938 501 13 – 183 6 1 50 to 99 lb 1 ......................... 509 53 55 1 022 147 6 – 62 2 – 100 to 499 lb 6 ...................... 299 240 226 922 618 30 1 391 15 1 500 to 749 lb 2 ...................... 491 105 108 1 025 186 9 – 134 5 – 750 to 999 lb 2 ...................... 366 82 70 858 (S) 12 – 250 7 1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 21 ................... 811 927 868 935 1 615 87 2 2 392 76 7 10,000 to 49,999 lb 11 ................. 658 810 621 806 894 92 2 662 58 6 50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. 26 (S) (S) (S) 8 – (S) (S) –

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) – –

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone products 91 .... 365 799 481 84 032 349 39 722 583 378 9 628 8 358 77 528 7 456

Less than 50 lb 5 .................... 861 303 175 633 1 939 101 2 504 29 3

50 to 99 lb 2 ......................... 103 246 102 428 768 120 3 184 25 2

100 to 499 lb 5 ...................... 769 1 215 362 300 2 331 665 14 486 119 11

500 to 749 lb 1 ...................... 606 570 138 238 666 336 6 134 53 5

750 to 999 lb 1 ...................... 251 483 135 279 425 278 5 128 49 4

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn203
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone productsm

Con.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 13 ................... 513 25 553 2 775 136 4 948 20 529 320 1 065 1 307 117

10,000 to 49,999 lb 49 ................. 336 513 129 38 545 66 23 332 424 832 6 397 3 802 27 378 2 517

50,000 to 99,999 lb 7 ................. 569 147 320 12 391 85 3 772 87 530 2 030 1 703 31 523 2 940

100,000 lb or more 4 ................. 359 110 662 29 410 289 1 542 48 986 851 352 (S) (S)

STCC 33, Primary metal

products 228 ................... 610 266 409 97 266 275 59 424 88 238 2 077 20 189 25 403 2 466

Less than 50 lb 7 .................... 349 325 98 331 3 321 185 4 587 28 3

50 to 99 lb 3 ......................... 538 339 81 239 1 552 207 4 331 33 3

100 to 499 lb 14 ...................... 606 2 586 565 220 6 232 1 503 31 1 608 314 29

500 to 749 lb 5 ...................... 050 1 396 276 198 2 145 790 17 585 185 17

750 to 999 lb 3 ...................... 663 1 208 261 214 1 322 640 14 372 153 14

1,000 to 9,999 lb 46 ................... 173 26 172 6 116 224 15 222 11 936 283 4 931 3 626 335

10,000 to 49,999 lb 111 ................. 138 152 284 47 942 303 21 183 45 485 1 108 9 748 15 893 1 523

50,000 to 99,999 lb 10 ................. 600 26 267 4 838 178 4 073 13 310 273 1 273 2 920 295

100,000 lb or more 26 ................. 493 55 831 37 088 701 4 375 14 181 344 753 2 251 248

STCC 34, Fabricated metal

products 237 ................... 316 84 895 30 489 395 68 338 28 308 679 21 990 9 374 878

Less than 50 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) 11 924 404 8 2 400 81 8

50 to 99 lb 10 ......................... 605 716 272 377 3 962 320 7 895 67 6

100 to 499 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) 11 852 1 779 37 2 940 390 36

500 to 749 lb 10 ...................... 573 1 683 600 353 3 319 740 16 766 150 14

750 to 999 lb 7 ...................... 062 1 349 457 338 2 244 564 12 642 146 14

1,000 to 9,999 lb 65 ................... 821 21 796 6 939 331 19 153 8 662 191 5 950 2 500 236

10,000 to 49,999 lb 72 ................. 705 45 564 17 143 355 14 494 13 006 342 7 726 5 069 475

50,000 to 99,999 lb 5 ................. 230 4 625 1 608 347 894 1 617 42 431 495 45

100,000 lb or more 2 ................. 606 4 381 1 765 406 495 1 217 23 240 476 44

STCC 35, Machinery,

excluding electrical 442 ......... 770 34 180 19 112 519 92 693 9 053 208 28 590 2 616 247

Less than 50 lb 82 .................... 844 1 311 670 517 24 221 449 10 6 518 129 12

50 to 99 lb 25 ......................... 008 729 366 501 7 135 231 5 1 653 68 6

100 to 499 lb 75 ...................... 048 2 761 1 475 526 16 915 873 19 4 165 232 22

500 to 749 lb 23 ...................... 785 1 183 684 582 6 758 390 10 1 152 77 7

750 to 999 lb 21 ...................... 580 889 565 637 2 403 180 4 845 75 7

1,000 to 9,999 lb 106 ................... 043 9 523 5 340 572 19 289 2 737 62 5 960 686 64

10,000 to 49,999 lb 96 ................. 829 15 381 8 520 548 13 605 3 434 85 7 427 1 172 112

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) 1 625 550 9 (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) 741 209 4 (D) (D) (D)

STCC 36, Electrical

machinery, equipment, or

supplies 411 .................... 030 30 156 19 591 660 91 143 6 640 151 26 530 2 265 219

Less than 50 lb 101 .................... 927 1 166 709 690 25 870 423 9 5 982 79 7 50 to 99 lb 30 ......................... 332 623 313 505 7 939 285 6 1 951 46 4 100 to 499 lb 77 ...................... 539 2 822 1 309 455 21 279 1 245 25 4 699 206 19 500 to 749 lb 15 ...................... 675 887 482 542 3 326 281 6 1 249 76 7 750 to 999 lb 12 ...................... 522 666 388 580 2 604 177 4 959 60 6

1,000 to 9,999 lb 94 ................... 147 8 130 4 736 589 18 054 2 060 45 6 474 633 60 10,000 to 49,999 lb 75 ................. 768 14 520 10 299 710 11 732 1 993 52 5 020 1 067 105 50,000 to 99,999 lb 1 ................. 626 581 427 718 234 84 2 188 75 8 100,000 lb or more 1 ................. 495 761 (S) (S) 106 92 2 9 (S) (S)

STCC 37, Transportation

equipment 652 ................. 474 87 617 49 098 339 143 106 22 513 479 44 169 7 580 731

Less than 50 lb 60 .................... 309 1 434 466 316 22 428 756 13 4 681 128 12 50 to 99 lb 20 ......................... 211 716 257 356 7 145 303 7 1 389 92 8 100 to 499 lb 69 ...................... 381 3 228 1 191 361 18 257 1 222 32 4 240 385 36 500 to 749 lb 19 ...................... 356 1 197 433 355 4 858 422 12 1 233 137 13 750 to 999 lb 16 ...................... 634 892 354 394 2 935 244 6 1 690 124 12

1,000 to 9,999 lb 258 ................... 179 26 424 18 310 642 46 082 6 015 126 14 546 1 624 160 10,000 to 49,999 lb 172 ................. 616 40 105 21 323 561 27 756 8 583 210 14 767 4 193 396 50,000 to 99,999 lb 16 ................. 304 6 831 3 472 523 4 260 2 348 44 1 304 609 61 100,000 lb or more 19 ................. 485 6 791 3 293 704 9 386 2 620 29 (S) 287 32

STCC 38, Instruments,

photographic goods, optical

goods, watches, or clocks 198 .. 492 8 600 5 390 656 41 884 2 085 51 18 837 805 77

Less than 50 lb 56 .................... 705 593 371 679 10 845 170 4 3 976 52 5

50 to 99 lb 12 ......................... 577 287 125 444 3 029 112 3 690 33 3

100 to 499 lb 34 ...................... 135 1 089 515 478 8 788 351 8 1 795 159 15

500 to 749 lb 8 ...................... 436 387 191 488 2 044 125 3 498 38 3

750 to 999 lb 5 ...................... 391 255 131 517 1 192 62 1 396 33 3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 42 ................... 999 2 638 1 100 373 13 226 878 24 3 384 295 28

10,000 to 49,999 lb 38 ................. 068 3 276 2 866 799 2 755 387 8 (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 97 ................. 58 82 1 354 (S) (S) – – – –

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of manufacturing 200 .. 803 20 731 10 992 864 34 895 4 653 122 13 292 1 837 171

Less than 50 lb 46 .................... 237 867 746 891 6 724 160 4 2 381 52 5 50 to 99 lb 7 ......................... 666 392 267 688 1 416 99 2 474 34 3 100 to 499 lb 20 ...................... 482 1 471 874 600 4 420 472 10 1 529 140 13 500 to 749 lb 5 ...................... 727 530 332 625 1 448 138 3 361 42 4 750 to 999 lb 3 ...................... 723 377 241 631 842 110 2 186 34 3

204nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles1 50 to 99 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Average

miles per

shipment2

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of manufacturingm

Con.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 34 ................... 030 4 903 2 729 603 6 557 1 191 32 2 738 489 46

10,000 to 49,999 lb 55 ................. 452 10 212 4 818 462 10 449 2 190 62 5 440 1 006 94

50,000 to 99,999 lb 491 ................. 237 66 278 63 114 4 180 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 40, Waste or scrap

materials 18 ................... 258 130 894 27 591 160 7 712 58 091 1 310 2 402 22 896 2 417

Less than 50 lb (S) .................... 1 – 189 (S) 1 – (S) – –

50 to 99 lb (S) ......................... 1 – (S) 9 1 – (S) – –

100 to 499 lb (S) ...................... 18 1 (S) (S) 15 – (S) (S) –

500 to 749 lb 16 ...................... 8 1 101 8 7 – (S) – –

750 to 999 lb 8 ...................... 9 (S) (S) 5 6 – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 655 ................... 1 129 74 78 439 940 13 60 63 5

10,000 to 49,999 lb 11 ................. 863 59 911 10 756 164 4 958 27 141 609 1 440 10 589 1 044

50,000 to 99,999 lb 1 ................. 914 26 372 3 173 116 934 11 664 315 (S) 9 080 (S)

100,000 lb or more 3 ................. 689 43 444 13 583 344 1 285 18 315 372 320 3 161 381

STCC 41, Miscellaneous

freight shipment 81 ............ 297 20 830 5 038 510 10 977 4 035 128 12 024 4 656 437

Less than 50 lb 3 .................... 754 46 28 615 561 13 – 154 4 –

50 to 99 lb 703 ......................... 32 15 460 138 11 – 40 3 –

100 to 499 lb 1 ...................... 845 198 66 358 503 78 2 235 30 3

500 to 749 lb 1 ...................... 326 123 39 320 246 46 1 159 27 3

750 to 999 lb 489 ...................... 81 26 322 96 19 1 81 20 2

1,000 to 9,999 lb 12 ................... 684 2 242 775 361 2 541 685 18 928 192 19

10,000 to 49,999 lb 56 ................. 459 16 983 3 754 235 6 451 2 926 98 9 752 4 207 392

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. 963 234 236 (S) (S) (S) (S) 169 17

100,000 lb or more 110 ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – (S) –

STCC 42, Containers, carriers

or devices, shipping,

returned empty 1 ............. 144 702 230 229 306 242 8 117 98 8

Less than 50 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

50 to 99 lb (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

100 to 499 lb 25 ...................... 6 2 354 (D) (D) (D) 3 1 –

500 to 749 lb 11 ...................... 3 1 167 (D) (D) (D) – – –

750 to 999 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S) –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 325 ................... 201 34 154 175 122 (S) 24 18 2

10,000 to 49,999 lb 745 ................. 474 192 367 98 100 3 82 78 6

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

100,000 lb or more (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

STCC 48, Waste hazardous

materials or waste

hazardous substances 558 ...... 813 314 190 146 271 5 90 126 14

Less than 50 lb 13 .................... 1 – (S) (S) (S) – (S) – –

50 to 99 lb (S) ......................... (S) – (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

100 to 499 lb (S) ...................... 7 1 119 14 4 – (S) – –

500 to 749 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

750 to 999 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................... (S) 11 (S) (D) (D) (D) 7 (S) –

10,000 to 49,999 lb 240 ................. 529 227 416 31 88 2 77 116 13

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. 57 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) –

100,000 lb or more (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Commodity unknown 21 ........ 941 7 804 2 522 477 6 997 3 249 64 2 417 962 94

Less than 50 lb 2 .................... 218 70 28 540 490 30 1 374 (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb 828 ......................... 49 16 331 211 21 – 123 (S) 1

100 to 499 lb 3 ...................... 123 237 79 338 1 736 128 3 131 18 2

500 to 749 lb 985 ...................... 116 37 308 358 60 1 46 8 1 750 to 999 lb 514 ...................... 86 29 336 137 36 1 27 (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 5 ................... 534 1 429 381 273 1 683 592 13 1 071 318 33 10,000 to 49,999 lb 7 ................. 585 3 454 1 264 313 1 781 1 097 30 494 387 37 50,000 to 99,999 lb 785 ................. 806 (S) (S) (S) 348 6 (S) 145 (S)

100,000 lb or more 370 ................. 1 557 463 470 204 938 9 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn205
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

All commodities 927 ........ 911 1 149 069 262 494 851 303 858 891 421 432 570 804 535 424 466 413 371 685 289 304 341 582

Less than 50 lb 73 .................. 210 2 057 426 71 940 1 757 790 53 067 1 274 970 43 080 968 1 021

50 to 99 lb 22 ...................... 274 1 228 249 21 460 858 379 15 627 616 473 11 090 370 390

100 to 499 lb 72 .................... 496 7 213 1 429 69 388 4 373 1 925 52 905 2 719 2 040 40 296 1 769 1 860

500 to 749 lb 24 .................... 127 3 744 736 21 427 2 126 928 14 468 1 318 992 11 299 790 817

750 to 999 lb 18 .................... 773 3 173 636 16 178 1 787 777 16 947 1 104 831 11 808 698 732

1,000 to 9,999 lb 224 ................ 723 67 515 13 594 207 358 39 096 17 308 128 380 20 874 15 749 84 122 12 821 13 702 10,000 to 49,999 lb 388 .............. 663 395 691 80 158 357 670 249 419 109 511 232 494 126 256 94 712 126 710 69 605 73 084 50,000 to 99,999 lb 34 .............. 216 182 728 35 947 16 343 43 138 18 866 9 131 12 651 9 676 6 023 8 123 8 956 100,000 lb or more 71 .............. 213 494 902 129 704 71 618 519 651 271 757 48 310 368 803 341 019 37 472 192 784 238 904

STCC 01, Farm products 21 .. 219 77 041 17 781 17 195 81 844 43 777 12 075 71 594 67 332 6 895 39 062 51 029

Less than 50 lb 323 .................. 19 4 138 10 4 140 10 8 140 16 17 50 to 99 lb 93 ...................... 18 3 38 5 2 23 3 2 30 3 4 100 to 499 lb 505 .................... 207 36 189 35 14 90 13 10 56 14 16 500 to 749 lb 252 .................... 147 26 38 15 6 (S) 8 6 19 8 8 750 to 999 lb 210 .................... 131 26 37 15 6 27 8 6 11 4 4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 2 ................ 922 2 813 523 1 160 699 302 365 236 178 320 233 252 10,000 to 49,999 lb 7 .............. 595 13 693 2 705 6 032 10 283 4 785 2 908 4 420 3 310 1 634 2 838 3 004 50,000 to 99,999 lb 3 .............. 779 22 784 4 515 1 513 7 754 3 328 470 1 212 897 151 291 322 100,000 lb or more 5 .............. 539 37 228 9 943 8 051 63 028 35 330 8 022 65 686 62 914 4 535 35 656 47 403

STCC 08, Forest products 201 . 2 668 498 101 664 285 (S) 239 177 (S) 149 155

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. – – (S) – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... – – (S) – – – – – (D) (D) (D) 100 to 499 lb 4 .................... 2 – 4 2 1 2 1 1 (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... (S) – 2 (S) – (S) – – (S) (S) (S) 750 to 999 lb 1 .................... (S) – (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 15 ................ 29 5 10 8 4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 93 .............. 663 129 49 387 168 (S) 144 107 3 (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 77 .............. 1 540 276 (S) 95 40 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 09, Fresh fish or

other marine products 2 ... 025 565 124 907 320 142 532 276 (S) 881 248 247

Less than 50 lb 92 .................. 6 1 31 2 1 9 – – 6 – – 50 to 99 lb 111 ...................... 13 3 27 3 1 (S) (S) (S) 8 1 1 100 to 499 lb 464 .................... 84 19 155 31 13 60 8 6 35 5 5 500 to 749 lb 116 .................... 46 11 51 13 6 17 3 2 17 3 3 750 to 999 lb 189 .................... 42 8 20 6 3 17 2 2 11 2 2

1,000 to 9,999 lb 888 ................ 285 60 347 76 33 216 50 40 181 33 35

10,000 to 49,999 lb 158 .............. 73 18 190 112 51 190 (S) (S) 239 74 71

50,000 to 99,999 lb 8 .............. 13 3 30 46 22 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more – .............. (S) (S) 56 32 14 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, Metallic ores 1 .... 870 (S) (S) 3 496 12 363 8 457 4 776 14 074 12 594 342 1 039 1 450

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. – – (S) – – (D) (D) (D) 8 – –

50 to 99 lb 125 ...................... – – (S) – – (S) – – (S) – –

100 to 499 lb 450 .................... 1 – (S) 1 – (S) 1 1 (S) – –

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... – – (S) (S) – (S) 1 – – – –

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... – – 131 (S) (S) (S) – – (S) – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 162 ................ 15 3 543 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 2 2

10,000 to 49,999 lb 270 .............. 677 162 300 221 92 127 (S) (S) 37 42 44

50,000 to 99,999 lb 33 .............. 145 29 9 43 20 (S) (S) (S) – (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 398 .............. (S) (S) 712 12 086 8 340 536 13 908 12 476 239 993 (S)

STCC 11, Coal 4 ............ 508 164 193 47 149 4 783 181 530 96 722 1 722 135 204 129 086 939 84 133 101 912

Less than 50 lb – .................. ––– ––– ––– – –

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

100 to 499 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

500 to 749 lb – .................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

750 to 999 lb – .................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 16 ................ 466 170 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 78 .............. 2 433 541 14 230 123 (D) (D) (D) 9 258 321

50,000 to 99,999 lb 277 .............. 9 917 2 569 9 375 158 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 4 .............. 137 151 377 43 869 4 757 180 848 96 398 1 711 134 992 128 903 930 83 868 101 583

STCC 13, Crude

petroleum, natural gas, or

gasoline (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – .................. – – (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D) 50 to 99 lb – ...................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... – – – – – (S) – – – – –

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... – – – – – (S) – – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

minerals 2 ................. 286 108 798 26 024 1 174 41 274 19 405 1 168 38 497 31 001 663 15 209 17 228

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. 1 – (S) – – (S) (S) (S) (S) – –

50 to 99 lb 1 ...................... 1 – 1 (S) – – – – – – –

100 to 499 lb 26 .................... (S) (S) 8 (S) (S) 4 3 3 3 1 1

500 to 749 lb 12 .................... 927 521 111 1 1

750 to 999 lb 8 .................... 614 211 111 – –

206nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

mineralsmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 206 ................ 387 72 80 170 71 47 65 50 11 (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 .............. 165 29 280 5 642 504 7 730 3 409 296 (S) (S) 149 (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 343 .............. 18 769 3 752 117 3 617 1 556 66 1 510 1 146 25 1 035 1 111

100,000 lb or more 520 .............. 60 318 16 547 449 29 741 14 362 749 30 025 24 392 469 8 388 9 926

STCC 19, Ordnance or

accessories 1 ............. 691 128 25 1 922 114 51 1 397 87 67 4 404 90 99

Less than 50 lb 215 .................. 3 1 320 4 2 219 3 2 165 2 3 50 to 99 lb 56 ...................... 2 1 64 2 1 (S) 1 1 (S) 1 1 100 to 499 lb 88 .................... 3 1 186 4 2 169 2 2 150 3 3 500 to 749 lb (S) .................... 1 – 61 1 1 14 1 1 41 1 1 750 to 999 lb (S) .................... – – 21 1 1 24 1 – 5 – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 536 ................ 10 2 382 19 9 261 18 14 (S) 17 19

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. 34 8 627 64 27 393 40 30 (S) 57 63

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) 30 3 2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 127 .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 152 19 16 (S) 4 (S)

STCC 20, Food or kindred

products 153 ................ 188 154 630 31 484 94 992 92 791 41 586 58 566 53 239 42 230 34 657 29 943 33 032

Less than 50 lb 587 .................. 109 21 312 32 14 227 17 13 121 12 12 50 to 99 lb 656 ...................... 166 31 159 27 11 84 9 7 72 7 7 100 to 499 lb 4 .................... 113 1 524 279 1 093 259 105 521 86 63 289 45 48 500 to 749 lb 2 .................... 387 988 182 647 196 81 283 67 49 191 43 45 750 to 999 lb 2 .................... 131 905 171 622 198 82 270 70 52 168 42 44

1,000 to 9,999 lb 36 ................ 203 21 035 4 088 14 412 6 390 2 679 7 101 2 679 2 004 4 665 1 619 1 702 10,000 to 49,999 lb 98 .............. 264 100 795 20 365 69 050 59 554 25 610 44 227 30 124 22 579 25 348 16 604 17 540 50,000 to 99,999 lb 4 .............. 848 16 115 3 224 1 940 5 794 2 517 1 087 2 260 1 728 299 743 808 100,000 lb or more 3 .............. 998 12 994 3 123 6 757 20 340 10 488 4 766 17 927 15 734 3 505 10 827 12 826

STCC 21, Tobacco

products, excluding

insecticides 6 ............. 533 741 144 8 617 398 185 5 603 214 165 2 116 69 75

Less than 50 lb 190 .................. 5 1 27 1 – (S) 1 1 33 1 1 50 to 99 lb 240 ...................... 6 1 22 1 – 9 1 1 9 1 1 100 to 499 lb 1 .................... 153 47 9 302 13 5 81 4 3 34 2 2 500 to 749 lb 196 .................... 12 2 108 (S) 4 21 1 1 15 1 1 750 to 999 lb 195 .................... 17 4 46 (S) 2 39 2 1 13 1 1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 ................ 200 106 21 558 32 14 239 12 9 323 13 14

10,000 to 49,999 lb 3 .............. 106 500 99 7 292 300 145 (D) (D) (D) 1 688 51 55

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 2 – 7 1 1 (D) (D) (D) – – –

100,000 lb or more 238 .............. 46 7 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

STCC 22, Textile mill

products 20 ................ 576 5 254 1 120 16 521 4 366 1 997 14 560 3 173 2 363 5 417 1 104 1 136

Less than 50 lb 725 .................. 32 7 775 44 20 945 38 29 497 24 25

50 to 99 lb 298 ...................... 22 5 340 26 12 445 27 21 214 16 17

100 to 499 lb 1 .................... 409 148 29 1 161 152 71 1 133 150 111 513 66 68

500 to 749 lb 613 .................... 91 18 598 96 45 599 99 74 272 38 39

750 to 999 lb 408 .................... 75 16 475 76 35 378 76 56 246 37 39

1,000 to 9,999 lb 5 ................ 421 1 037 214 5 355 1 040 481 4 735 964 714 1 831 349 356

10,000 to 49,999 lb 11 .............. 266 3 655 788 7 720 2 853 1 293 5 041 1 516 1 123 1 812 555 573

50,000 to 99,999 lb 121 .............. 83 18 50 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. 110 (S) 45 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 12 13

STCC 23, Apparel or other

finished textile products 45 . 509 2 631 582 56 122 2 973 1 338 39 364 2 355 1 783 20 850 981 1 034

Less than 50 lb 4 .................. 696 124 27 5 633 156 72 5 619 150 114 4 210 103 108

50 to 99 lb 949 ...................... 36 8 1 097 45 20 1 086 45 34 819 30 31

100 to 499 lb 3 .................... 531 147 30 4 427 185 84 4 518 187 139 2 784 113 117

500 to 749 lb 1 .................... 268 56 11 1 889 80 37 1 579 73 54 925 38 40

750 to 999 lb 957 .................... 41 9 1 666 64 29 917 47 35 652 23 25

1,000 to 9,999 lb 11 ................ 874 637 133 13 898 800 359 8 152 578 437 4 353 247 260

10,000 to 49,999 lb 22 .............. 187 1 577 361 27 445 1 620 726 17 277 1 224 934 7 070 414 439

50,000 to 99,999 lb 32 .............. 6 1 66 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 24, Lumber or wood

products, excluding

furniture 22 ................. 371 73 651 15 294 12 764 28 956 13 300 7 454 13 171 10 389 5 679 7 983 9 175

Less than 50 lb 326 .................. 24 5 262 14 6 238 10 7 82 5 6 50 to 99 lb 184 ...................... 24 5 79 9 4 55 6 4 34 4 4 100 to 499 lb 793 .................... 141 27 344 55 25 218 35 27 188 25 26 500 to 749 lb 328 .................... 81 15 146 30 14 110 21 16 68 12 12 750 to 999 lb 263 .................... 71 14 147 33 15 92 17 13 45 11 12

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3 ................ 597 2 230 424 1 593 664 296 772 267 200 570 173 181 10,000 to 49,999 lb 11 .............. 096 29 914 6 008 7 394 15 158 6 655 3 519 5 525 4 143 2 902 2 831 3 000 50,000 to 99,999 lb 3 .............. 940 24 694 4 785 1 481 6 511 2 791 685 2 259 1 658 284 1 204 1 388 100,000 lb or more 1 .............. 845 16 472 4 013 1 318 6 481 3 494 1 766 5 031 4 321 1 506 3 719 4 547

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixtures 11 .................. 179 2 767 584 11 564 3 019 1 386 9 754 2 383 1 773 4 911 1 349 1 414

Less than 50 lb 275 .................. 19 4 278 22 10 327 25 19 186 27 30

50 to 99 lb 210 ...................... 23 5 317 41 18 193 33 23 102 11 12

100 to 499 lb 1 .................... 155 194 41 1 513 241 110 1 121 175 130 602 96 102

500 to 749 lb.................... 455 89 18 591 119 55 446 89 67 243 48 50

750 to 999 lb 347 .................... 81 17 393 79 37 280 57 43 173 38 40

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn207
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixturesmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 4 ................ 137 928 196 4 718 1 245 568 3 951 956 714 2 137 599 624

10,000 to 49,999 lb 4 .............. 399 1 332 283 3 611 1 190 549 3 338 1 007 748 1 453 521 548

50,000 to 99,999 lb 89 .............. 44 8 (S) (S) (S) 63 29 21 14 6 6

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 8 – – –

STCC 26, Pulp, paper, or

allied products 30 .......... 777 35 552 7 824 31 201 36 479 17 525 21 248 25 264 20 450 13 921 16 854 18 818

Less than 50 lb 1 .................. 017 88 18 946 67 29 572 39 29 442 26 28 50 to 99 lb 344 ...................... 59 12 213 33 14 229 (S) (S) 84 10 10 100 to 499 lb 1 .................... 561 413 80 904 208 89 480 88 66 274 50 52 500 to 749 lb 626 .................... 221 42 389 128 54 173 55 41 112 26 26 750 to 999 lb 455 .................... 172 35 292 98 41 155 46 35 126 28 28

1,000 to 9,999 lb 6 ................ 179 4 114 821 4 487 2 347 1 010 2 338 1 081 811 1 507 593 623 10,000 to 49,999 lb 17 .............. 613 22 087 4 698 18 867 22 004 9 769 12 565 13 341 10 127 7 705 7 996 8 435 50,000 to 99,999 lb 605 .............. 1 959 429 697 1 834 899 444 984 829 235 490 554 100,000 lb or more 2 .............. 377 6 437 1 689 4 405 9 760 5 619 4 292 9 562 8 453 3 436 7 636 9 062

STCC 27, Printed matter (S) .. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, Chemicals or

allied products 91 .......... 986 84 298 18 357 87 716 63 435 31 508 61 118 66 800 58 845 36 465 32 101 37 449

Less than 50 lb 11 .................. 097 172 35 8 757 119 54 4 025 56 43 2 136 38 41

50 to 99 lb 3 ...................... 966 120 24 2 590 64 28 1 204 31 23 624 18 19

100 to 499 lb 9 .................... 596 591 119 7 465 323 143 3 660 166 124 2 966 115 121

500 to 749 lb 2 .................... 238 334 69 2 246 193 85 929 98 73 676 55 58

750 to 999 lb 1 .................... 541 230 47 1 653 165 70 971 75 56 481 43 44

1,000 to 9,999 lb 22 ................ 180 5 686 1 157 19 533 3 827 1 646 12 678 1 980 1 490 5 587 1 295 1 463

10,000 to 49,999 lb 31 .............. 526 40 008 8 078 34 909 26 369 11 637 24 620 14 616 10 932 13 144 8 288 8 493

50,000 to 99,999 lb 1 .............. 852 9 381 1 791 1 097 3 019 1 355 544 758 598 229 306 336

100,000 lb or more 7 .............. 991 27 778 7 036 9 466 29 356 16 490 12 487 49 021 45 507 10 623 21 943 26 875

STCC 29, Petroleum or

coal products 32 ........... 311 181 831 40 942 24 491 129 137 61 073 5 623 26 441 23 498 3 368 13 968 18 413

Less than 50 lb 30 .................. 7 1 26 4 2 9 1 1 9 1 1

50 to 99 lb 38 ...................... (S) (S) 18 4 2 10 2 1 4 1 1

100 to 499 lb 164 .................... 91 19 87 37 18 37 10 8 25 6 6

500 to 749 lb 86 .................... 63 14 24 10 4 12 4 3 9 3 3

750 to 999 lb 86 .................... 99 (S) 33 16 7 17 6 4 7 3 3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 ................ 676 2 459 488 648 587 265 224 135 102 149 92 95

10,000 to 49,999 lb 7 .............. 063 26 631 5 085 4 244 9 493 4 046 1 358 2 690 1 961 1 159 1 896 2 016

50,000 to 99,999 lb 6 .............. 096 35 152 6 139 874 4 537 2 042 176 560 405 165 494 542

100,000 lb or more 17 .............. 071 117 312 29 171 18 536 114 450 54 688 3 780 23 033 21 012 1 841 11 473 15 747

STCC 30, Rubber or

miscellaneous plastics

products 28 ................ 412 8 907 1 876 32 350 9 560 4 279 21 595 6 412 4 814 13 084 3 519 3 671

Less than 50 lb 1 .................. 434 71 15 1 404 69 31 923 44 33 (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb 759 ...................... 70 14 613 48 21 434 31 23 282 19 20

100 to 499 lb 2 .................... 514 375 75 2 319 290 127 1 568 173 130 1 114 112 121

500 to 749 lb 1 .................... 129 220 45 954 141 62 633 101 76 336 53 55

750 to 999 lb 779 .................... 171 35 860 150 65 621 81 61 325 53 55

1,000 to 9,999 lb 12 ................ 779 3 882 819 10 838 3 160 1 379 6 392 1 674 1 251 4 084 946 991

10,000 to 49,999 lb 8 .............. 841 3 852 820 14 865 5 447 2 466 10 706 4 113 3 085 6 144 2 235 2 321

50,000 to 99,999 lb 151 .............. 203 39 331 133 66 196 95 74 49 29 32

100,000 lb or more 26 .............. 63 15 165 (S) (S) 122 100 80 (D) (D) (D)

STCC 31, Leather or

leather products 5 ......... 599 301 61 7 484 406 185 7 730 372 292 6 084 270 288

Less than 50 lb 505 .................. 16 4 647 20 9 545 14 11 427 13 14 50 to 99 lb 115 ...................... 5 1 211 9 4 173 6 5 263 8 9 100 to 499 lb 806 .................... 26 6 905 36 16 803 30 22 833 32 34 500 to 749 lb 308 .................... 12 3 444 16 7 404 17 12 222 11 11 750 to 999 lb 231 .................... 9 2 307 12 6 330 13 10 226 8 8

1,000 to 9,999 lb 2 ................ 387 125 26 2 883 142 70 3 074 137 103 2 664 113 118 10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 .............. 236 106 20 2 081 169 72 2 398 154 127 1 395 78 85 50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) – (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more – .............. – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone products 14 . 172 75 869 16 404 11 689 33 399 15 854 6 596 14 408 11 953 3 482 6 366 7 129

Less than 50 lb 598 .................. 27 5 764 42 18 498 23 18 389 21 21

50 to 99 lb 235 ...................... 24 5 254 19 9 198 15 11 86 7 8

100 to 499 lb 699 .................... 149 30 636 90 39 430 52 39 299 42 44

500 to 749 lb 221 .................... 67 13 207 43 19 140 28 21 56 13 13

750 to 999 lb 221 .................... 54 11 134 31 14 101 21 16 40 11 11

208nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone products

mCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 2 ................ 401 1 527 303 1 935 915 410 1 287 508 382 593 265 276

10,000 to 49,999 lb 7 .............. 310 30 170 6 006 6 804 16 918 7 376 3 495 6 330 4 679 1 782 3 080 3 231

50,000 to 99,999 lb 1 .............. 589 23 802 4 586 285 3 129 1 249 90 564 431 39 321 363

100,000 lb or more 900 .............. 20 048 5 444 670 12 212 6 720 355 6 866 6 357 197 2 607 3 161

STCC 33, Primary metal

products 44 ................ 200 54 071 11 615 46 704 51 199 23 913 23 149 22 003 16 926 12 963 10 976 12 104

Less than 50 lb 850 .................. 38 8 692 24 11 424 16 12 321 9 10

50 to 99 lb 386 ...................... 40 8 340 21 9 297 12 9 123 7 7

100 to 499 lb 1 .................... 911 322 64 1 399 180 78 1 163 94 71 595 57 59

500 to 749 lb 728 .................... 179 35 591 108 48 351 53 39 261 37 38

750 to 999 lb 604 .................... 196 39 555 98 42 262 51 38 175 26 28

1,000 to 9,999 lb 8 ................ 633 4 987 1 005 7 447 2 787 1 220 3 987 1 302 961 2 178 692 707 10,000 to 49,999 lb 25 .............. 036 35 715 7 510 27 500 32 098 13 993 13 412 12 932 9 478 6 432 5 099 5 236 50,000 to 99,999 lb 2 .............. 994 5 976 1 216 1 261 2 334 1 041 413 802 621 281 523 609 100,000 lb or more 3 .............. 060 6 620 1 731 6 918 13 549 7 471 2 839 6 741 5 698 2 598 4 526 5 411

STCC 34, Fabricated metal

products 38 ................ 891 16 546 3 502 39 811 14 282 6 445 25 435 7 717 5 854 14 512 3 750 3 892

Less than 50 lb 3 .................. 693 128 27 3 365 105 46 2 285 69 53 1 637 50 53

50 to 99 lb 1 ...................... 226 93 19 1 348 82 36 942 54 41 670 32 33

100 to 499 lb 4 .................... 462 525 108 4 340 425 189 2 971 254 191 2 175 167 173

500 to 749 lb 1 .................... 893 258 54 1 570 203 88 1 001 122 92 609 69 71

750 to 999 lb 1 .................... 021 204 43 1 137 179 79 770 106 79 404 58 60

1,000 to 9,999 lb 11 ................ 623 3 917 805 11 234 3 111 1 391 6 641 1 569 1 173 3 829 820 848

10,000 to 49,999 lb 13 .............. 515 9 353 1 991 14 793 8 789 3 945 9 994 4 792 3 551 4 499 1 993 2 046

50,000 to 99,999 lb 1 .............. 059 968 217 1 452 731 361 414 271 213 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 399 .............. 1 098 239 570 658 309 417 481 461 172 181 197

STCC 35, Machinery,

excluding electrical 57 ...... 477 5 330 1 147 65 557 5 729 2 623 57 321 4 365 3 388 39 232 2 604 2 727

Less than 50 lb 10 .................. 750 215 45 10 256 173 77 7 168 93 72 6 161 61 64

50 to 99 lb 3 ...................... 473 129 27 3 292 103 44 2 101 63 49 1 657 35 38

100 to 499 lb 8 .................... 723 389 83 10 622 405 177 8 442 274 204 7 260 198 208

500 to 749 lb 3 .................... 165 174 35 2 551 156 69 2 021 105 80 2 517 81 83

750 to 999 lb 1 .................... 963 125 26 2 219 133 58 6 280 133 103 3 077 96 109

1,000 to 9,999 lb 14 ................ 756 1 519 317 16 373 1 442 650 11 933 989 747 8 422 757 778

10,000 to 49,999 lb 13 .............. 381 2 497 554 18 422 2 985 1 387 17 630 2 314 1 806 7 987 1 185 1 241

50,000 to 99,999 lb 1 .............. 038 222 47 1 135 185 85 1 016 160 133 726 92 98

100,000 lb or more 227 .............. 60 12 687 147 75 731 234 194 (S) 99 108

STCC 36, Electrical

machinery, equipment, or

supplies 46 ................. 039 4 080 866 61 642 5 607 2 528 47 286 4 061 3 064 32 667 2 363 2 488

Less than 50 lb 10 .................. 147 128 27 12 202 144 66 9 410 110 84 7 998 73 79

50 to 99 lb 3 ...................... 165 56 12 3 755 61 27 3 142 50 38 2 287 32 34

100 to 499 lb 6 .................... 949 305 64 9 936 325 148 7 596 232 177 6 025 146 153

500 to 749 lb 1 .................... 580 109 23 2 700 150 65 1 705 83 62 1 177 57 59

750 to 999 lb 1 .................... 068 86 19 1 906 110 50 1 613 76 58 1 135 51 54

1,000 to 9,999 lb 12 ................ 756 1 241 261 15 301 1 370 614 11 883 1 015 746 7 344 609 640

10,000 to 49,999 lb 10 .............. 069 2 074 443 15 463 3 270 1 465 11 100 2 161 1 633 6 379 1 336 1 402

50,000 to 99,999 lb 156 .............. 68 12 252 70 35 (S) 187 149 63 15 17

100,000 lb or more 149 .............. 13 (S) 129 108 58 471 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 37, Transportation

equipment 100 ............... 765 15 187 3 390 114 328 16 318 7 796 67 144 9 245 7 208 58 149 6 017 6 709

Less than 50 lb 5 .................. 539 178 37 5 580 131 60 3 642 79 61 4 207 46 49 50 to 99 lb 2 ...................... 115 108 22 1 933 84 37 1 510 41 31 959 25 26 100 to 499 lb 10 .................... 716 619 130 7 868 395 172 6 057 205 156 7 788 168 177 500 to 749 lb 3 .................... 627 247 53 2 561 157 67 1 240 84 62 1 571 71 70 750 to 999 lb 4 .................... 178 189 42 1 561 129 56 1 965 91 69 (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 38 ................ 111 3 975 880 53 471 5 172 2 487 29 090 2 993 2 392 24 472 2 171 2 491 10,000 to 49,999 lb 33 .............. 056 8 237 1 843 35 423 8 027 3 737 19 182 4 367 3 285 12 924 2 353 2 566 50,000 to 99,999 lb 1 .............. 873 863 190 2 403 859 431 1 564 433 343 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 1 .............. 549 770 193 3 529 1 365 748 2 894 951 808 558 321 379

STCC 38, Instruments,

photographic goods,

optical goods, watches,

or clocks 31 ................ 362 1 489 319 26 426 1 052 473 21 887 1 056 798 14 402 619 662

Less than 50 lb 7 .................. 418 94 19 7 635 72 31 5 791 54 41 5 148 40 43

50 to 99 lb 1 ...................... 344 41 8 1 869 36 16 1 311 17 13 1 074 14 15

100 to 499 lb 4 .................... 775 170 34 5 283 145 64 3 149 75 57 2 228 47 49

500 to 749 lb 1 .................... 025 67 14 1 260 64 26 721 22 17 622 19 20

750 to 999 lb 632 .................... 62 11 759 29 13 457 19 15 458 14 14

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7 ................ 866 579 116 7 029 350 150 3 345 166 126 1 614 109 114

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. 461 112 2 552 349 169 (S) 702 530 3 233 367 400

50,000 to 99,999 lb 39 .............. 9 2 – – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of

manufacturing 50 ........... 952 4 831 1 067 28 087 3 297 1 430 17 169 1 934 1 467 19 141 1 570 1 645

Less than 50 lb 6 .................. 895 112 23 5 770 116 53 5 176 105 80 4 323 89 93 50 to 99 lb 1 ...................... 069 56 12 970 48 21 823 40 30 704 32 33 100 to 499 lb 2 .................... 110 190 39 2 539 169 75 2 326 147 111 2 030 105 110

500 to 749 lb 558 .................... 75 15 736 57 26 682 93 73 895 47 50

750 to 999 lb 335 .................... 45 9 415 48 21 449 39 29 426 35 37

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn209
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

100 to 249 miles1 250 to 499 miles1 500 to 749 miles1 750 to 999 miles1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of

manufacturingmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 5 ................ 733 919 194 5 503 758 337 3 574 484 363 2 343 306 319

10,000 to 49,999 lb 16 .............. 371 2 473 551 10 615 1 952 834 4 120 1 003 762 3 946 615 638

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 30 7 39 16 7 17 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 40, Waste or scrap

materials 3 ................ 492 25 704 5 404 2 455 14 256 6 887 1 046 4 935 4 155 596 2 806 3 276

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. – – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb 3 .................... 1 – 2 1 – (D) (D) (D) – – –

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... – – (S) 1 – (S) – – (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... – – 2 (S) – – – – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 59 ................ 62 12 39 37 14 19 13 9 13 7 7

10,000 to 49,999 lb 2 .............. 332 12 411 2 352 1 645 5 832 2 497 709 1 904 1 466 428 1 276 1 334

50,000 to 99,999 lb 266 .............. 4 268 845 59 845 337 22 176 149 13 158 184

100,000 lb or more 821 .............. 8 962 2 194 705 7 540 4 038 294 2 843 2 530 140 1 365 1 751

STCC 41, Miscellaneous

freight shipment 30 ......... 453 7 625 1 580 14 609 2 921 1 264 6 437 1 031 760 1 335 227 237

Less than 50 lb 462 .................. 7 1 556 7 3 340 4 3 191 3 3

50 to 99 lb 68 ...................... 5 1 67 4 2 81 3 2 (S) 2 2

100 to 499 lb 308 .................... 41 8 158 16 7 161 11 8 81 5 5

500 to 749 lb 211 .................... 26 5 45 7 3 (S) 5 3 (S) 3 3

750 to 999 lb 91 .................... 16 3 98 15 7 40 5 3 13 2 2

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3 ................ 764 618 133 2 213 406 178 781 153 109 407 69 73

10,000 to 49,999 lb 23 .............. 719 6 559 1 352 11 023 2 301 988 4 036 688 492 496 132 135

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 336 73 440 (S) (S) (S) 66 50 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) 3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

STCC 42, Containers,

carriers or devices,

shipping, returned

empty 126 ................... 84 19 207 113 51 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (S) – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

100 to 499 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (S) (S) – 2 – – – – (S)

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... – – (S) (S) – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 34 ................ 22 4 54 27 14 (S) 10 7 3 1 1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 85 .............. 61 14 140 85 36 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb – .............. ––– ––– ––– – –

100,000 lb or more – .............. – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

STCC 48, Waste hazardous

materials or waste

hazardous substances 223 ... 145 32 33 110 52 14 59 43 (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb 2 .................. – – (S) – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... (S) – (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) – –

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... (S) – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) (S) – 1 – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 65 .............. 112 24 20 107 51 8 43 31 (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 4 1 – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Commodity unknown 4 ..... 253 1 688 347 2 749 711 308 1 743 375 285 1 227 216 239

Less than 50 lb 221 .................. 8 2 237 6 2 177 5 4 176 3 3

50 to 99 lb 73 ...................... 6 1 102 3 1 71 4 3 (S) 2 2

100 to 499 lb 218 .................... 28 6 233 20 9 253 14 11 163 11 11 500 to 749 lb 259 .................... 19 4 51 9 4 91 6 5 48 6 6 750 to 999 lb 108 .................... 16 3 (S) 8 3 26 5 4 30 2 2

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 ................ 208 243 47 456 119 51 263 48 35 134 31 32 10,000 to 49,999 lb 2 .............. 004 1 017 199 1 526 367 153 783 210 153 (S) 91 96

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 189 42 (S) (S) (S) (S) 15 (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) 35 145 67 26 67 58 11 31 34

210nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

All commodities 348 ........... 451 241 219 391 113 226 380 76 413 171 072 242 625 48 470 140 830

Less than 50 lb 53 .................... 157 951 1 369 34 025 692 1 412 49 354 832 2 302

50 to 99 lb 13 ......................... 170 387 562 10 712 268 551 12 200 263 705

100 to 499 lb 38 ...................... 744 1 655 2 387 28 589 1 058 2 183 39 605 1 075 2 987

500 to 749 lb 11 ...................... 665 843 1 216 8 385 470 973 9 465 423 1 158

750 to 999 lb 8 ...................... 631 583 828 5 373 302 625 6 367 309 847

1,000 to 9,999 lb 81 ................... 737 9 895 14 498 52 120 6 595 14 224 60 481 5 188 14 513 10,000 to 49,999 lb 102 ................. 940 47 864 70 348 70 369 28 038 59 825 56 214 18 577 52 235 50,000 to 99,999 lb 5 ................. 618 6 003 9 195 3 092 2 424 5 576 1 573 2 071 5 793 100,000 lb or more 32 ................. 942 174 645 292 935 13 936 36 666 85 897 7 421 19 743 60 321

STCC 01, Farm products 5 ..... 905 32 919 55 522 2 779 6 458 13 964 2 590 4 461 15 353

Less than 50 lb 108 .................... 16 21 145 3 7 61 5 13 50 to 99 lb 42 ......................... 6 9 24 4 9 31 4 11 100 to 499 lb 133 ...................... 28 40 76 (S) (S) 58 12 33 500 to 749 lb 27 ...................... 7 11 12 3 6 (S) 4 13 750 to 999 lb 12 ...................... 5 7 8 3 7 14 6 15

1,000 to 9,999 lb 369 ................... 286 428 244 211 445 419 267 741

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ................. 676 2 832 4 130 1 530 1 908 4 151 1 604 1 641 4 574

50,000 to 99,999 lb 129 ................. 317 464 66 113 259 43 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 3 ................. 411 29 423 50 411 675 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 08, Forest products 82 ... (S) (S) 17 (S) (S) 69 (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – .................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb – ......................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) 3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 lb – ...................... – – (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb – ...................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................... 4 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ................. 61 96 (S) 10 21 (S) 21 59

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 09, Fresh fish or other

marine products 722 ............ 209 301 248 52 106 602 177 538

Less than 50 lb 8 .................... 1 1 6 – 1 (S) – (S)

50 to 99 lb 5 ......................... 1 1 1 – – (S) 1 1

100 to 499 lb 60 ...................... 9 14 12 2 4 27 3 9

500 to 749 lb 22 ...................... 3 4 4 – 1 (S) 3 8

750 to 999 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) 6 (S) (S) 6 1 3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 194 ................... 32 42 107 18 36 235 38 113

10,000 to 49,999 lb 360 ................. 135 203 67 19 41 173 64 211

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. 3 (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 65 189

STCC 10, Metallic ores 730 ....... 4 515 7 401 (S) 345 764 1 646 12 36

Less than 50 lb 44 .................... – – (S) – – (S) – –

50 to 99 lb (S) ......................... – – (S) – – 77 – –

100 to 499 lb (S) ...................... – – (D) (D) (D) 488 – 1

500 to 749 lb (S) ...................... – – (D) (D) (D) (S) – –

750 to 999 lb (S) ...................... – – (S) – – (S) – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 70 ................... 6 8 (D) (D) (D) 467 2 6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 94 ................. 51 75 99 58 123 76 10 29 50,000 to 99,999 lb – ................. – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

100,000 lb or more 444 ................. 4 458 7 317 43 277 620 – – –

STCC 11, Coal 397 ............... 53 444 85 096 (S) (S) 4 585 (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – .................... ––––––– – 50 to 99 lb – ......................... ––––––– – 100 to 499 lb – ...................... ––––––– – 500 to 749 lb – ...................... ––––––– – 750 to 999 lb – ...................... ––––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb – ................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 3 ................. 73 116 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 393 ................. 53 361 84 966 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 13, Crude petroleum,

natural gas, or gasoline (S) ..... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Less than 50 lb – .................... ––––––– –

50 to 99 lb (D) ......................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

100 to 499 lb (S) ...................... ––––––– –

500 to 749 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

750 to 999 lb – ...................... ––––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

10,000 to 49,999 lb (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

100,000 lb or more (D) ................. (D) (D) – – – – – –

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

minerals 563 ................... 6 726 10 870 203 2 975 6 562 113 (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................... – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – 100 to 499 lb 1 ...................... – 1 2 (S) (S) (S) 1 2

500 to 749 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

750 to 999 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn211
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

mineralsmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 15 ................... 25 39 7 9 19 7 4 11

10,000 to 49,999 lb 106 ................. 1 101 1 718 57 466 978 28 215 588

50,000 to 99,999 lb 21 ................. 373 550 5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 417 ................. 5 226 8 561 131 2 353 5 252 25 (S) (S)

STCC 19, Ordnance or

accessories 2 ................ 906 77 113 1 196 52 111 2 218 55 159

Less than 50 lb 159 .................... 2 3 111 1 3 183 1 3 50 to 99 lb 46 ......................... 1 1 (S) – 1 87 – 1

100 to 499 lb (S) ...................... 3 4 136 1 3 133 1 3 500 to 749 lb 28 ...................... 1 2 19 – 1 45 – 1 750 to 999 lb 45 ...................... 2 2 4 – – 15 – (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 761 ................... 15 22 426 11 22 433 6 17 10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ................. 33 46 216 12 27 (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 68 ................. 12 19 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 20, Food or kindred

products 37 ................... 501 28 825 43 763 19 984 15 407 33 401 12 529 8 966 25 930

Less than 50 lb 128 .................... 12 17 90 8 17 (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb 41 ......................... 5 8 24 3 6 (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb 440 ...................... 61 89 149 26 53 114 20 58

500 to 749 lb (S) ...................... 52 77 104 22 44 67 18 49

750 to 999 lb 276 ...................... 47 69 72 15 31 50 11 30

1,000 to 9,999 lb 4 ................... 147 1 352 1 958 2 086 671 1 398 1 298 423 1 172

10,000 to 49,999 lb 25 ................. 564 14 559 21 390 13 964 8 508 17 890 8 442 5 237 14 692

50,000 to 99,999 lb 1 ................. 199 898 1 418 604 638 1 439 538 566 1 629

100,000 lb or more 5 ................. 375 11 838 18 738 2 891 5 516 12 523 1 926 2 683 8 276

STCC 21, Tobacco products,

excluding insecticides 999 ...... 32 44 968 32 69 2 168 67 190

Less than 50 lb (S) .................... 1 2 (S) – (S) (S) 1 3

50 to 99 lb 12 ......................... – 1 (S) – (S) (S) – (S)

100 to 499 lb 51 ...................... 2 3 16 1 2 (S) 2 5

500 to 749 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb 9 ...................... 1 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 55 ................... 3 5 75 2 6 (S) 2 5

10,000 to 49,999 lb (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb – ................. ––––––– –

100,000 lb or more – ................. ––––––– –

STCC 22, Textile mill

products 4 ................... 285 715 1 001 2 811 575 1 226 4 704 800 2 129

Less than 50 lb 521 .................... 21 30 353 (S) (S) 540 23 62 50 to 99 lb 205 ......................... 12 16 98 7 16 184 8 23 100 to 499 lb 429 ...................... 41 57 309 32 66 682 50 134 500 to 749 lb 237 ...................... 30 42 118 20 43 316 29 79 750 to 999 lb 203 ...................... 22 29 121 15 32 140 17 45

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 ................... 246 180 249 830 165 343 1 562 227 607 10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ................. 341 347 482 979 310 672 1 202 325 864 50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. 19 29 (S) (S) (S) 23 (S) 63

100,000 lb or more 57 ................. 44 66 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 23, Apparel or other

finished textile products 17 .... 894 782 1 126 15 830 748 1 571 21 969 845 2 369

Less than 50 lb 4 .................... 192 111 159 3 225 75 156 4 439 93 261 50 to 99 lb 808 ......................... 27 38 562 18 37 1 397 32 90 100 to 499 lb 2 ...................... 892 104 149 2 073 64 134 4 006 101 285 500 to 749 lb 863 ...................... 32 46 637 26 54 1 272 39 111 750 to 999 lb 947 ...................... 39 56 327 14 29 945 30 83

1,000 to 9,999 lb 4 ................... 412 215 305 3 063 171 362 4 562 212 575 10,000 to 49,999 lb 3 ................. 777 250 369 5 942 379 801 5 223 329 944 50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

STCC 24, Lumber or wood

products, excluding

furniture 4 ................... 182 5 708 9 379 3 943 5 960 13 795 4 781 8 608 24 038

Less than 50 lb 68 .................... 5 7 46 3 7 54 3 8

50 to 99 lb 30 ......................... 3 5 17 2 4 26 3 8

100 to 499 lb 138 ...................... 19 27 71 10 20 87 12 32

500 to 749 lb 56 ...................... 9 13 38 6 (S) 26 4 11

750 to 999 lb 36 ...................... 8 12 14 2 5 21 4 10

1,000 to 9,999 lb 429 ................... 133 188 371 115 244 355 84 237

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ................. 963 1 961 2 972 1 678 1 434 3 199 2 594 1 357 4 031

50,000 to 99,999 lb 188 ................. 464 730 264 419 901 281 472 1 330

100,000 lb or more 1 ................. 275 3 106 5 426 1 445 3 968 9 394 1 337 (S) (S)

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixtures 3 .................... 652 1 030 1 486 2 700 642 1 369 2 454 521 1 591

Less than 50 lb 182 .................... 22 33 147 8 16 146 10 27 50 to 99 lb 94 ......................... 14 20 (S) (S) 34 164 (S) 50 100 to 499 lb 404 ...................... 61 87 305 40 84 442 67 196 500 to 749 lb 164 ...................... 30 42 154 22 46 94 14 37 750 to 999 lb 117 ...................... 23 33 78 15 32 102 17 47

212nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixturesmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 ................... 305 324 466 1 013 234 501 739 147 398

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ................. 287 500 735 833 288 615 741 228 705

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 26, Pulp, paper, or

allied products 8 ............. 495 9 259 14 231 4 972 4 310 9 545 3 152 2 982 8 615

Less than 50 lb 329 .................... 21 30 440 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 50 to 99 lb 66 ......................... 8 11 44 4 8 48 5 15 100 to 499 lb 304 ...................... 58 82 209 30 60 208 28 79 500 to 749 lb 86 ...................... 24 34 55 12 25 66 9 25 750 to 999 lb 61 ...................... 19 27 40 10 20 35 7 19

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 ................... 064 447 629 615 245 515 503 197 535 10,000 to 49,999 lb 4 ................. 617 4 555 6 727 2 748 2 271 4 916 1 391 1 185 3 504 50,000 to 99,999 lb 172 ................. 296 476 100 184 429 (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 1 ................. 795 3 829 6 214 721 1 508 3 488 602 1 402 4 042

STCC 27, Printed matter (S) ..... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 499 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

100,000 lb or more (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

STCC 28, Chemicals or allied

products 28 ................... 204 25 593 41 552 16 901 12 245 26 600 12 920 4 532 12 402

Less than 50 lb 2 .................... 098 37 52 1 594 22 45 1 709 26 71

50 to 99 lb 703 ......................... 18 25 415 14 28 414 10 29

100 to 499 lb 2 ...................... 629 90 130 1 438 58 121 1 639 62 167

500 to 749 lb 719 ...................... 43 60 378 27 55 352 24 66

750 to 999 lb 297 ...................... 32 46 (S) 27 55 222 19 52

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3 ................... 736 790 1 125 1 933 490 1 031 2 399 368 1 020

10,000 to 49,999 lb 9 ................. 486 5 153 7 484 6 766 3 614 7 771 5 444 1 661 4 540

50,000 to 99,999 lb 357 ................. 322 499 104 163 360 58 72 198

100,000 lb or more 8 ................. 178 19 108 32 129 3 476 7 831 17 134 682 2 290 6 259

STCC 29, Petroleum or coal

products 7 ................... 338 37 020 67 573 1 537 5 485 15 296 634 (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb 6 .................... – 1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb 3 ......................... (S) (S) 1 – – 1 – –

100 to 499 lb 18 ...................... 5 7 11 2 5 10 3 9

500 to 749 lb 5 ...................... 2482462 7

750 to 999 lb 12 ...................... 4641241 4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 124 ................... 76 109 57 27 57 47 20 55

10,000 to 49,999 lb 689 ................. 1 195 1 755 236 (S) 975 227 345 905

50,000 to 99,999 lb 342 ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) 148 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 6 ................. 139 34 200 63 374 1 177 4 870 (S) 280 (S) (S)

STCC 30, Rubber or

miscellaneous plastics

products 11 ................... 451 2 752 3 962 6 669 1 506 3 197 5 152 1 070 2 957

Less than 50 lb 1 .................... 006 32 45 511 22 45 (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb 250 ......................... 16 22 203 11 22 243 13 35

100 to 499 lb 1 ...................... 067 99 141 736 62 128 576 47 129

500 to 749 lb 368 ...................... 48 69 239 34 71 248 26 73

750 to 999 lb 326 ...................... 41 59 153 23 47 112 15 39

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3 ................... 450 768 1 104 2 071 427 892 1 611 341 940

10,000 to 49,999 lb 4 ................. 907 1 715 2 470 2 606 880 1 875 1 765 555 1 541

50,000 to 99,999 lb 41 ................. 18 27 149 47 117 (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 37 ................. 15 24 – – (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 31, Leather or leather

products 7 ................... 925 282 418 2 505 134 274 4 999 210 643

Less than 50 lb 606 .................... 18 26 321 11 22 629 15 44 50 to 99 lb 221 ......................... 7 11 97 4 8 219 6 18 100 to 499 lb 859 ...................... 32 46 417 16 33 667 23 68 500 to 749 lb 320 ...................... 13 19 224 (S) (S) 248 10 29 750 to 999 lb 179 ...................... 8 11 163 5 10 (S) 8 23

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................... 124 185 931 44 90 1 751 79 267 10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ................. 625 80 121 347 32 69 1 020 42 118 50,000 to 99,999 lb – ................. – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

100,000 lb or more – ................. – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone products 3 .... 371 5 377 8 016 1 815 1 530 3 264 2 160 1 625 4 327

Less than 50 lb 389 .................... (S) 49 322 10 22 458 14 37

50 to 99 lb 133 ......................... (S) 26 89 7 14 156 9 24

100 to 499 lb 414 ...................... 49 70 201 24 48 272 25 67

500 to 749 lb 66 ...................... 14 20 71 8 17 45 8 23

750 to 999 lb 115 ...................... 22 35 35 9 18 52 7 21

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn213
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone productsm

Con.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 533 ................... 226 328 362 166 347 388 109 292

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ................. 464 2 404 3 464 633 818 1 725 713 1 198 3 149

50,000 to 99,999 lb 29 ................. 284 404 29 108 235 33 58 153

100,000 lb or more 229 ................. 2 321 3 621 73 379 837 43 197 562

STCC 33, Primary metal

products 10 ................... 100 7 829 12 002 7 004 4 841 11 128 4 876 1 849 5 035

Less than 50 lb 390 .................... 10 15 356 7 15 409 8 22

50 to 99 lb 145 ......................... 7 10 (S) 6 13 148 6 18

100 to 499 lb 662 ...................... 48 69 429 33 70 608 36 96

500 to 749 lb 151 ...................... 22 31 90 10 21 148 11 30

750 to 999 lb 135 ...................... 19 27 93 13 26 144 13 34

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 ................... 534 431 624 931 217 446 1 310 194 534

10,000 to 49,999 lb 3 ................. 761 2 897 4 136 2 761 1 507 3 210 1 305 657 1 748

50,000 to 99,999 lb 149 ................. 220 350 123 125 276 31 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 3 ................. 173 4 175 6 741 2 004 2 921 7 050 772 866 2 396

STCC 34, Fabricated metal

products 14 ................... 580 2 621 3 849 7 355 1 368 2 838 6 405 929 2 553

Less than 50 lb 2 .................... 014 50 72 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb 776 ......................... 36 54 417 20 41 368 13 36

100 to 499 lb 1 ...................... 946 145 207 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb 682 ...................... 72 103 381 37 77 352 31 85

750 to 999 lb 455 ...................... 51 72 195 23 47 193 19 51

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3 ................... 746 632 926 2 088 356 738 1 558 230 630

10,000 to 49,999 lb 4 ................. 438 1 380 2 009 1 871 708 1 473 1 375 474 1 309

50,000 to 99,999 lb 332 ................. 95 147 46 26 53 86 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 191 ................. 159 257 88 (S) 174 33 26 61

STCC 35, Machinery,

excluding electrical 43 ......... 490 2 154 3 115 28 277 1 491 3 380 30 134 838 2 276

Less than 50 lb 6 .................... 986 66 95 4 764 74 152 6 020 52 144

50 to 99 lb 2 ......................... 365 46 67 1 660 32 66 1 672 23 63

100 to 499 lb 6 ...................... 776 178 258 5 122 117 242 7 022 94 262

500 to 749 lb 1 ...................... 941 76 110 2 012 65 132 1 668 61 158

750 to 999 lb (S) ...................... 94 126 687 24 50 1 216 29 80

1,000 to 9,999 lb 13 ................... 577 679 1 011 6 510 405 865 9 224 309 845

10,000 to 49,999 lb 8 ................. 321 888 1 260 6 825 655 1 399 3 232 252 677

50,000 to 99,999 lb 452 ................. 87 128 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 180 ................. 40 60 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 36, Electrical

machinery, equipment, or

supplies 39 .................... 946 2 402 3 544 29 168 1 576 3 390 36 609 1 162 3 342

Less than 50 lb 11 .................... 026 79 116 7 528 57 115 11 764 75 207 50 to 99 lb 2 ......................... 681 34 51 2 337 31 65 3 075 28 76 100 to 499 lb 7 ...................... 785 151 220 6 155 107 220 7 116 105 283 500 to 749 lb 1 ...................... 496 57 83 1 004 36 75 1 438 38 102 750 to 999 lb 920 ...................... 52 73 1 129 31 64 1 189 22 60

1,000 to 9,999 lb 9 ................... 612 574 845 5 116 315 656 7 608 311 868 10,000 to 49,999 lb 6 ................. 197 1 288 1 923 5 508 856 1 864 4 300 476 1 413 50,000 to 99,999 lb 118 ................. (S) (S) (S) 36 86 51 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 111 ................. (S) (S) 193 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 37, Transportation

equipment 45 ................. 639 4 677 7 275 38 436 3 393 7 613 40 739 2 688 7 896

Less than 50 lb 5 .................... 224 50 72 3 595 32 67 5 413 35 96 50 to 99 lb 1 ......................... 409 27 41 (S) 18 38 1 398 18 47 100 to 499 lb 3 ...................... 072 80 115 3 594 74 153 7 789 80 221 500 to 749 lb 2 ...................... 375 38 54 775 21 44 (S) 21 57 750 to 999 lb 516 ...................... 22 31 332 20 40 242 (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 19 ................... 135 1 692 2 630 16 817 1 693 3 920 16 456 1 089 3 225 10,000 to 49,999 lb 11 ................. 809 1 804 2 853 9 966 1 316 2 876 (S) 1 223 3 555 50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) 609 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 363 ................. 182 263 (S) (S) (S) 490 (S) (S)

STCC 38, Instruments,

photographic goods, optical

goods, watches, or clocks 17 .. 094 677 980 10 079 315 672 16 520 502 1 357

Less than 50 lb 6 .................... 430 45 65 4 007 30 62 5 454 36 100

50 to 99 lb 1 ......................... 217 13 19 743 8 17 1 299 11 30

100 to 499 lb 3 ...................... 149 56 78 2 060 39 81 2 908 46 127

500 to 749 lb 802 ...................... 24 35 514 10 21 950 19 51

750 to 999 lb 503 ...................... 16 23 (S) 9 19 499 11 32

1,000 to 9,999 lb 2 ................... 484 99 144 1 201 50 107 2 850 111 292

10,000 to 49,999 lb 2 ................. 482 390 569 1 055 165 358 (S) (S) 700

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) – – – – – –

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of manufacturing 15 .. 413 1 245 1 808 10 150 728 1 521 11 703 635 1 761

Less than 50 lb 7 .................... 097 90 129 2 927 54 111 4 943 89 248 50 to 99 lb 829 ......................... 33 47 667 28 57 712 22 60 100 to 499 lb 1 ...................... 790 96 139 1 480 73 152 2 257 80 223 500 to 749 lb 385 ...................... 29 43 286 24 48 376 26 71 750 to 999 lb 290 ...................... 25 36 339 18 37 441 23 65

214nnUNITED STATES TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by Commodity and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped

for the United States: 1993mCon.

[For explanation of terms and meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. Detail may not add to total because of rounding]

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

1,000 to 1,499 miles1 1,500 to 1,999 miles1 2,000 miles or more1

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

Value

(million

dollars)

Tons

(thousands)

Ton~miles2

(millions)

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of manufacturingm

Con.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 2 ................... 895 349 495 3 127 257 529 1 560 150 415

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1 ................. 979 504 719 1 119 225 480 1 414 244 677

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. 107 180 (S) (S) (S) – – –

STCC 40, Waste or scrap

materials 256 ................... 1 433 2 285 231 539 1 102 69 (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – .................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb – ...................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

750 to 999 lb – ...................... – – – – – – (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................... 2 3 (S) 4 8 4 1 2

10,000 to 49,999 lb 158 ................. 501 742 142 199 422 52 59 (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 5 ................. 90 151 (S) 83 183 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 83 ................. 841 1 389 28 254 488 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 41, Miscellaneous

freight shipment 2 ............ 060 154 223 643 63 125 2 758 117 285

Less than 50 lb 402 .................... 3 5 147 3 6 (S) 2 6

50 to 99 lb 133 ......................... 2 3 32 1 3 55 1 2

100 to 499 lb 218 ...................... 7 11 88 5 10 92 4 12

500 to 749 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb 17 ...................... 2 3 (S) 1 2 (S) 1 3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 497 ................... 35 49 (S) 15 (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 743 ................. 100 146 149 34 63 91 35 88

50,000 to 99,999 lb – ................. – (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

100,000 lb or more – ................. ––––––– –

STCC 42, Containers, carriers

or devices, shipping,

returned empty (S) ............. 1 2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – .................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (D) ......................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

100 to 499 lb (S) ...................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

750 to 999 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1 ................... 1 (S) – – – 1 (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb – ................. ––––––– –

100,000 lb or more – ................. ––––––– –

STCC 48, Waste hazardous

materials or waste

hazardous substances 14 ...... 56 97 6 19 41 (S) – (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................... ––––––– –

50 to 99 lb (D) ......................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

100 to 499 lb (S) ...................... ––––––– –

500 to 749 lb – ...................... ––––––– –

750 to 999 lb – ...................... ––––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb – ................... – (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

10,000 to 49,999 lb 6 ................. (S) (S) 5 17 37 – – (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ................. (D) (D) – – – – – –

100,000 lb or more (D) ................. (D) (D) – – – – – –

Commodity unknown 1 ........ 093 291 442 403 (S) (S) 1 059 125 346

Less than 50 lb 232 .................... 3 5 84 2 4 228 2 7

50 to 99 lb 57 ......................... 2 3 21 1 2 24 1 2

100 to 499 lb 139 ...................... 8 12 69 4 8 (S) 7 19

500 to 749 lb 53 ...................... 5 7 (S) 1 1 (S) 3 (S) 750 to 999 lb 45 ...................... (S) (S) 46 4 8 (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 234 ................... 30 44 44 10 21 (S) 37 (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 282 ................. 84 134 (S) (S) (S) 100 72 194

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

100,000 lb or more (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publications standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

1Based on Great Circle Distance.

2Average miles and ton~miles are based on the estimated distance traveled, not on Great Circle Distance. See the " Mileage Calculations" section of this report for further explanation.

Calculation of average miles per shipment excludes shipments of STCC 27, Printed Matter. See " About the Data" section of this report for further explanation.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATESnn215
Appendix A.

Comparability With Previous Surveys

The Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) restores a data

program on commodity flows that the Census Bureau

conducted as a part of its 5-year economic census program from 1963 through 1977. The Census Bureau last

published commodity flow data for the 1977 Commodity

Transportation Survey (CTS). Data collected for a modified

1983 CTS did not meet the Census Bureau quality

standards, and were not published. Funding was not

available to conduct the 1987 CTS. The following table

shows a comparison of the 1977, 1983, and 1993 surveys.

For the 1993 CFS, the Census Bureau incorporated improvements identified from the evaluation of previous surveys

and additional research.

Item 1977 19831 1993

1. Industry coverage All manufacturers All manufacturers Manufacturers (minor exceptions)

Selected mining establishments Mining (except mining services

and oil and gas extraction)

Grain wholesalers

Petroleum bulk plants

All wholesale

Video tape distributers

Catalog mail-order houses

Auxiliaries (e.g., warehouses)

2. Sample size Approximately 20,000 establishments selected from the

Census of Manufactures’

universe of 350,000

Approximately 71,000 establishments selected from a universe of approximately 339,000

in-scope establishments on

the 1982 SSEL

Approximately 200,000 establishments selected from a universe of approximately 800,000

in-scope establishments on the

1992 SSEL

3. Survey methodology Respondents took a sample

of all shipments for the

previous year.

For each sampled shipment,

respondents reported data,

including commodity code

Respondents summarized data

on their shipments for the

previous year

No shipment sample

No reporting of commodity

Respondents took a sample of

their individual outbound shipments for a 2-week period during each of the four calendar

quarters of 1993

For each sampled shipment,

respondents reported data,

including commodity code

4. Mode of transportationRail Piggyback rail

Rail

Rail

For-hire motor carrier, ICC

For-hire motor carrier, non-ICC

Motor carrier For-hire truck

Private truck Private truck Private truck

Air Air Air

Water Water Inland water and/or Great Lakes

Deep sea water

Pipeline Pipeline

Parcel delivery Parcel delivery Parcel delivery

Courier

U.S. Postal Service

Other Other Other/unknown

TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY APPENDIX A A–1
Item 1977 19831 1993

5. Data items requested

on questionnaire

For each shipment:

Total value

Value of each commodity

Aggregated data for 1983:

Total value of products

shipped and services

For each shipment:

Total value

Total weight

Weight of each commodity

Total weight of products

shipped

Total percent of weight

exported

Total percent of weight

shipped <25 miles

Total weight

All commodities Major commodity

Primary mode of transportationAll modes of transportation

Origin (considered as establishment’s mailing address)Origin (considered as establishment’s mailing address)Origin (respondent provided;

could be other than mailing

address)

Destination For each State of destination:

Total weight shipped

Percent of weight, by

mode

Percent of weight

exported

Destination

Containerized (Y/N)

Hazardous material (Y/N)

Export (Y/N)

1

The 1983 survey results were not published because post survey evaluation uncovered significant deficiencies in the quality of the data.

A–2 APPENDIX A TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
Appendix B.

Reliability of the Data

RELIABILITY OF THE ESTIMATES

An estimate based on a sample survey potentially

contains two types of errors—sampling and nonsampling.

Sampling errors occur because the estimate is based on a

sample, not on the entire universe. Nonsampling errors can

be attributed to many sources in the collection and processing of the data. The accuracy of a survey result is

affected jointly by the two types of errors. The following is

a description of the sampling and nonsampling errors

associated with the estimates computed from the 1993

Commodity Flow Survey (CFS).

MEASURES OF SAMPLING VARIABILITY

Because the estimates were based on a sample, exact

agreement with the results that would be obtained from a

complete census of establishments in the CFS frame using

the same enumeration procedure was not expected. However, because each establishment in the Standard Statistical Establishment List (SSEL) in the specified Standard

Industrial Classifications (SIC) had a known probability of

being selected into the sample, it is possible to estimate the

sampling variablity of the estimates.

The standard error of the estimate is a measure of the

variability among the values of the estimate computed from

all possible samples of the same size and design. Thus, it

is a measure of the precision with which an estimate from

a particular sample approximates the results of a complete

enumeration. The coefficient of variation is the standard

error of the estimate divided by the value being estimated.

It is expressed as a percent. Note that measures of

sampling variablity, such as the standard error or coefficient

of variation, are estimated from the sample and are also

subject to sampling variability. Coefficients of variation for

number of shipments, dollar value, shipment weight (tons),

and ton-miles estimates are shown in tables B-1 through

B-11 in this appendix. Standard errors for the corresponsing percentage estimates are also shown there.

The standard errors and coefficients of variation presented in these tables permit certain confidence statements about the sample estimates. The particular sample

used in this survey was one of a large number of samples

of the same size that could have been selected using the

same design. In about 9 out of 10 (90 percent) of these

samples, the estimates would differ from the results of a

complete enumeration by less than 1.65 times the standard

error of the estimate. In about 19 out of 20 (95 percent) of

the samples, the estimates would differ from the result of a

complete enumeration by less than twice the standard

error of the estimate.

To illustrate the computations involved in the above

confidence statements as related to the dollar value estimates, assume that an estimate of shipment value published in table 6a is $10,750 million for a particular commodity and mode of transportation, and that the coefficient

of variation for this estimate, as given in appendix A, table

B-6a is 1.8 percent, or 0.018. Multiplying $10,750 million by

0.018 yields the standard error, $194 million. Typical practice is to construct a 90- or 95-percent confidence interval.

Multiplying $194 million by 1.65 gives $320 million. Therefore, a 90-percent confidence interval is $10,430 million to

$11,070 million ($10,750 million plus or minus $320 million). If corresponding confidence intervals were constructed

for all possible samples of the same size and design,

approximately 9 out of 10 (90 percent) of the intervals

would contain the figure obtained from a complete enumeration. Similarly, a 95-percent confidence interval is

$10,362 million to $11,138 million ($10,750 million plus or

minus $388 million).

To illustrate the computations involved related to the

percentage estimates, assume that the percentage estimate of shipment value published in table 6 is 25 percent

for a particular commodity and mode of transportation, and

that the standard error of this estimate, as given in appendix A, table B-6a is 2.2 percent, or 0.022. Multiplying 2.2

percent by 1.65 gives 3.6 percent. So a 90-percent confidence interval is 21.4 percent to 28.6 percent (25 percent

plus or minus 3.6 percent.) If corresponding confidence

intervals were constructed for all possible samples of the

same size and design, approximately 9 out of 10 (90

percent) of the intervals would contain the figure obtained

from a complete enumeration.

NONSAMPLING ERRORS

As calculated for this report, the standard error and

coefficient of variation measures sampling errors but does

not measure any systematic biases in the data. Bias is the

difference, averaged over all possible samples of the same

size and design, between the estimate and the true value

being estimated.

In the CFS as in other surveys nonsampling errors can

be attributed to many sources: (1) inability to obtain information about all cases in the sample, (2) response errors,

TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY APPENDIX B B–1
(3) definitional difficulties, (4) differences in the interpretation of questions, (5) mistakes in coding or recoding the

data obtained, and (6) other errors of collection, response,

coverage, and estimation. These nonsampling errors also

occur in complete censuses.

Some sources of error are specific to the CFS: (1) Some

respondents may have sampled incorrectly when selecting

a sample of their documents, (2) some reporters may have

used but not reported other units for their measurements—tons

instead of pounds, dollars instead of thousands of dollars,

etc., (3) on any shipment selected for sample, only the

major commodity (by weight) was reported; secondary

commodities within shipments were not recorded. Although

unlikely, this might lead to a net undercoverage of some

secondary commodities. These and other problems could

yield a bias of undetermined amount in certain estimates.

Another possible source of bias in estimating the number of shipments, value, shipment weight (tons), and

ton-miles is the imputation of missing data and for data

which fail edit. Any systematic error in the imputation

procedure can introduce bias into the estimates.

Although no direct measurement of the biases due to

nonsampling error has been obtained, precautionary steps

were taken in all phases of the collection, processing, and

tabulation of the data in an effort to minimize their influence.

Biases in the published estimates are due in large part to

imputing data for nonrespondents and for data which fail

edit. The overall imputation rate for the survey was 30 to 40

percent.

B–2 APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table B–1. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation

for the United States: 1993

Mode of transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

All modes .6 ..................... – 1.5 – 3.4 – 3.9

SINGLE MODES

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1.8 .... .1 2.4 – 3.6 – 3.3 Private truck 2.3 ........................... .6 1.2 .5 2.7 .3 1.0 For-hire truck .8 .......................... .3 2.9 .8 1.5 .7 2.1 Air 13.0 .................................... – 36.4 – 16.1 – 9.0

Rail 3.1 ................................... .1 5.1 .6 5.4 1.0 2.4 Inland water 6.5 ........................... – 6.4 .3 10.8 .7 (S)

Great Lakes 49.4 ........................... – 18.6 .1 21.0 .1 15.2 Deep sea water 44.6 ........................ – (S) – (S) – (S)

Pipeline 7.6 ............................... .1 8.1 .4 (S) (S) (S)

MULTIPLE MODES

Private truck and for-hire truck 26.4 ........... .1 19.4 .1 24.5 – 18.5 Truck and air 7.0 ........................... .2 9.9 – 6.6 – 3.7 Truck and rail 11.7 .......................... .2 8.7 – 8.7 .1 9.4 Truck and water 13.8 ........................ – 14.6 .1 14.5 .3 7.3

Truck and pipeline 50.0 ...................... – (S) – (S) – (S) Rail and water 25.5 ......................... – 16.9 .1 19.8 .5 13.2 Inland water and Great Lakes 47.7 ............ – 40.3 .1 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 14.3 .............. – 22.4 .3 13.7 .5 8.2

OTHER MODES

Other and unknown modes 4.3 .............. .2 9.6 .5 11.2 .5 14.4

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

Table B–2. Measures of Reliability for Shipment

Characteristics by Total Modal Activity for the

United States: 1993

Mode of transportation

Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

Total 3.4 ............................................. – 3.9

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier, total 3.6 ................... – 3.3 Truck, total................................................ 1.4 .9 1.3 Air, total .................................................. 6.2 – 3.9 Rail, total ................................................. 5.4 .9 5.2 Inland water, total 11.1 .......................................... 1.0 5.1

Great Lakes, total 24.6 .......................................... .3 14.4 Deep sea water, total 14.0 ...................................... .5 5.4 Pipeline, total (S) .............................................. (S) (S)

Other and unknown modes, total 11.6 ............................ .5 14.4

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–3
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Table B–3. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation

and Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993

Mode of transportation and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance)

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

ALL MODES

Total.............................................. .6 – 1.5 – 3.4 –

Less than 50 miles 1.4 ......................................... .3 1.7 .6 2.9 .1

50 to 99 miles 1.6 ............................................. .1 2.3 .3 3.2 .2

100 to 249 miles 2.1 ........................................... .3 3.7 .4 4.1 .4

250 to 499 miles 1.9 ........................................... .2 3.4 .2 3.8 .6

500 to 749 miles 1.8 ........................................... .2 5.3 .2 5.6 .7

750 to 999 miles 1.5 ........................................... .1 4.7 .1 5.4 .4

1,000 to 1,499 miles 2.6 ........................................ .2 7.2 .2 8.8 1.0

1,500 to 1,999 miles 2.6 ........................................ .1 5.9 – 7.1 .5

2,000 miles or more 4.2 ........................................ .2 6.9 – 6.8 .3

SINGLE MODES

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1.8 .................. – 2.4 – 3.6 –

Less than 50 miles 5.0 ......................................... .6 5.9 .9 5.3 – 50 to 99 miles 3.3 ............................................. .2 2.4 .2 2.3 – 100 to 249 miles 2.3 ........................................... .2 1.8 .5 1.7 .2 250 to 499 miles 2.2 ........................................... .4 2.9 .4 3.0 .3 500 to 749 miles 3.7 ........................................... .5 2.9 .4 2.9 .4

750 to 999 miles 2.8 ........................................... .2 3.7 .3 3.7 .4

1,000 to 1,499 miles 2.1 ........................................ .2 12.5 .9 12.7 1.7

1,500 to 1,999 miles 2.2 ........................................ .1 4.1 .2 4.1 .4

2,000 miles or more 5.9 ........................................ .4 6.7 .4 6.7 1.1

Private truck 2.3 .......................................... – 1.2 – 2.7 –

Less than 50 miles 1.8 ......................................... .6 1.2 .4 1.8 .6

50 to 99 miles 1.7 ............................................. .2 3.3 .3 2.9 .5

100 to 249 miles 6.9 ........................................... .8 3.2 .2 3.3 .7

250 to 499 miles 4.2 ........................................... .3 4.0 .1 4.0 .5

500 to 749 miles 7.4 ........................................... .2 13.6 .1 14.0 1.0

750 to 999 miles 4.0 ........................................... – 20.6 .1 21.5 1.4

1,000 to 1,499 miles 5.1 ........................................ – 8.1 – 8.4 .3

1,500 to 1,999 miles 6.2 ........................................ – 6.8 – 6.7 .2

2,000 miles or more 16.7 ........................................ .1 20.2 – 20.2 .7

For-hire truck .8 ......................................... – 2.9 – 1.5 –

Less than 50 miles 1.9 ......................................... .3 5.1 1.2 3.2 .2

50 to 99 miles 2.4 ............................................. .2 3.3 .5 3.3 .2

100 to 249 miles 1.5 ........................................... .2 2.8 .5 2.7 .4

250 to 499 miles 2.0 ........................................... .3 1.0 .2 1.0 .3

500 to 749 miles 2.2 ........................................... .3 1.4 .1 1.4 .3

750 to 999 miles 2.8 ........................................... .2 1.6 .1 1.7 .3 1,000 to 1,499 miles 4.3 ........................................ .3 2.6 .1 2.9 .3 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2.9 ........................................ .1 3.9 – 4.3 .4 2,000 miles or more 6.5 ........................................ .3 18.0 .1 17.2 1.4

Air .................................................... 13.0 – 36.4 – 16.1 –

Less than 50 miles (S) ......................................... (S) (S) (S) 96.5 (S)

50 to 99 miles 27.3 ............................................. .9 43.0 .5 43.9 .1

100 to 249 miles 24.9 ........................................... 1.9 (S) (S) 87.7 (S)

250 to 499 miles 26.0 ........................................... 2.5 26.9 2.1 32.5 1.3

500 to 749 miles 26.0 ........................................... 2.8 34.5 2.7 33.8 2.0

750 to 999 miles 28.8 ........................................... 1.6 19.4 2.0 19.8 1.5 1,000 to 1,499 miles 17.4 ........................................ 2.0 31.9 3.9 34.6 3.7 1,500 to 1,999 miles 22.0 ........................................ 4.0 28.4 5.5 28.5 5.6 2,000 miles or more 31.4 ........................................ 5.8 33.7 6.5 31.2 8.0

Rail ................................................... 3.1 – 5.1 – 5.4 –

Less than 50 miles 7.9 ......................................... .6 11.9 1.9 15.4 .2 50 to 99 miles 7.5 ............................................. .3 7.1 .4 9.4 .1 100 to 249 miles 6.0 ........................................... .7 9.2 1.0 10.7 .7 250 to 499 miles 5.2 ........................................... .7 6.1 .9 6.5 .8 500 to 749 miles 6.5 ........................................... .9 10.6 1.1 11.0 1.4

750 to 999 miles 8.9 ........................................... 1.2 5.9 .7 6.2 1.2

1,000 to 1,499 miles 8.7 ........................................ .8 8.3 .6 8.7 1.3

1,500 to 1,999 miles 7.7 ........................................ .5 9.1 .2 8.7 .7

2,000 miles or more 14.4 ........................................ .6 6.9 .1 7.2 .3

Inland water 6.5 .......................................... – 6.4 – 10.8 –

Less than 50 miles 9.9 ......................................... 3.6 10.6 4.2 13.4 .6

50 to 99 miles 15.8 ............................................. .8 29.6 2.4 26.0 .8

100 to 249 miles 18.8 ........................................... 3.0 15.4 2.8 13.6 1.5

250 to 499 miles 16.0 ........................................... 2.3 18.2 2.2 19.3 3.5

500 to 749 miles 25.4 ........................................... 2.9 21.4 3.1 22.3 5.0

750 to 999 miles 24.7 ........................................... 2.5 33.2 2.6 33.7 5.9

1,000 to 1,499 miles (S) ........................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles – ........................................ –––– –

2,000 miles or more – ........................................ –––– –

Great Lakes 49.4 ........................................... – 18.6 – 21.0 –

Less than 50 miles (D) ......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 miles (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100 to 249 miles (S) ........................................... (S) 20.0 8.1 29.1 8.6

250 to 499 miles (D) ........................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 miles (D) ........................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 miles – ........................................... –––– –

1,000 to 1,499 miles – ........................................ –––– –

1,500 to 1,999 miles – ........................................ –––– –

2,000 miles or more – ........................................ –––– –

Deep sea water 44.6 ....................................... – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles (D) ......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 miles (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100 to 249 miles (D) ........................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

250 to 499 miles (D) ........................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 miles (D) ........................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

B–4nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table B–3. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation

and Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

Mode of transportation and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance)

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

SINGLE MODESmCon.

Deep sea watermCon.

750 to 999 miles (S) ........................................... (S) 100.0 (S) 100.0 (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles – ........................................ –––– –

1,500 to 1,999 miles – ........................................ –––– –

2,000 miles or more – ........................................ –––– –

Pipeline ............................................... 7.6 – 8.1 – (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles (S) ......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 miles (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 249 miles (S) ........................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

250 to 499 miles (S) ........................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 miles (S) ........................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 miles (D) ........................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,000 to 1,499 miles (S) ........................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles (D) ........................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2,000 miles or more (S) ........................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

MULTIPLE MODES

Private truck and for-hire truck 26.4 ........................ – 19.4 – 24.5 –

Less than 50 miles 20.0 ......................................... 5.8 25.0 5.5 25.6 4.1

50 to 99 miles 17.7 ............................................. 1.8 43.0 5.5 (S) (S)

100 to 249 miles (S) ........................................... (S) 16.8 2.2 16.3 3.2

250 to 499 miles 40.2 ........................................... 2.2 44.0 .8 48.0 2.4

500 to 749 miles 15.1 ........................................... 2.3 41.2 .5 42.7 1.8

750 to 999 miles 46.2 ........................................... 1.4 27.5 .2 27.6 1.9

1,000 to 1,499 miles 21.1 ........................................ .5 34.1 .2 31.3 1.3

1,500 to 1,999 miles (S) ........................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more 19.2 ........................................ .1 24.0 – 25.4 .3

Truck and air 7.0 .......................................... – 9.9 – 6.6 –

Less than 50 miles 41.8 ......................................... – 50.0 – 67.4 –

50 to 99 miles 16.7 ............................................. .3 14.7 .6 10.2 –

100 to 249 miles 11.8 ........................................... .8 34.6 5.5 42.3 2.3

250 to 499 miles 10.9 ........................................... 1.5 14.5 2.4 14.0 1.2

500 to 749 miles 9.2 ........................................... .7 16.0 1.7 16.0 1.0

750 to 999 miles 23.1 ........................................... 1.7 13.7 .5 14.4 .8

1,000 to 1,499 miles 9.3 ........................................ 1.2 3.0 .9 3.0 .9

1,500 to 1,999 miles 6.4 ........................................ 1.0 14.7 1.2 13.5 1.7

2,000 miles or more 12.7 ........................................ 1.5 13.5 3.0 13.3 4.3

Truck and rail 11.7 ......................................... – 8.7 – 8.7 –

Less than 50 miles 20.6 ......................................... .2 26.2 2.8 27.0 .4

50 to 99 miles 35.0 ............................................. .3 31.0 4.4 30.9 1.0

100 to 249 miles 22.8 ........................................... .6 16.3 1.3 15.6 .5

250 to 499 miles 14.9 ........................................... 2.3 15.8 3.2 15.3 2.0 500 to 749 miles 16.0 ........................................... 2.0 12.5 1.7 15.5 1.8

750 to 999 miles 13.0 ........................................... 1.0 16.4 1.5 18.1 1.0 1,000 to 1,499 miles 14.9 ........................................ 1.3 14.9 1.8 14.5 2.7 1,500 to 1,999 miles 16.7 ........................................ 2.0 12.4 1.0 12.6 2.4 2,000 miles or more (S) ........................................ (S) 32.9 2.5 33.6 3.8

Truck and water 13.8 ....................................... – 14.6 – 14.5 –

Less than 50 miles (S) ......................................... (S) 44.0 4.2 44.7 .6 50 to 99 miles 32.8 ............................................. 1.9 42.2 3.3 40.0 1.0 100 to 249 miles 14.7 ........................................... 2.9 12.2 7.0 17.9 5.6 250 to 499 miles 43.0 ........................................... 6.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) 500 to 749 miles 29.6 ........................................... 2.2 44.6 3.7 37.5 5.7

750 to 999 miles 29.6 ........................................... 2.4 30.4 1.3 31.7 3.7 1,000 to 1,499 miles 28.4 ........................................ 2.0 31.7 .3 32.8 1.1 1,500 to 1,999 miles 25.0 ........................................ 1.1 (S) (S) 46.5 1.0

2,000 miles or more 16.9 ........................................ 2.3 13.1 .4 9.8 1.5

Truck and pipeline 50.0 ..................................... – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles (D) ......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 miles (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 249 miles (D) ........................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 250 to 499 miles – ........................................... –––– – 500 to 749 miles (S) ........................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 miles (S) ........................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles (D) ........................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,500 to 1,999 miles (D) ........................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2,000 miles or more – ........................................ –––– –

Rail and water 25.5 ......................................... – 16.9 – 19.8 –

Less than 50 miles 48.1 ......................................... 9.0 33.9 5.3 30.9 1.3

50 to 99 miles (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100 to 249 miles 17.4 ........................................... 4.7 18.2 4.4 23.2 4.0

250 to 499 miles 26.8 ........................................... 7.8 31.2 6.7 28.9 6.0

500 to 749 miles 31.0 ........................................... 3.8 38.5 3.0 37.3 4.6

750 to 999 miles (D) ........................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,000 to 1,499 miles (D) ........................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,500 to 1,999 miles (S) ........................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more (S) ........................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes 47.7 .......................... – 40.3 – (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles (S) ......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 miles ............................................. – –––– – 100 to 249 miles – ........................................... –––– – 250 to 499 miles (S) ........................................... (S) 37.2 5.9 38.0 12.6

500 to 749 miles (S) ........................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–5
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:05:50 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_3_00 PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92-16053164.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:05:35 UTF:TIPS93-16053164.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:05:35 META:TIPS96-16053164.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:05:46

Table B–3. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation

and Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

Mode of transportation and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance)

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

MULTIPLE MODESmCon.

Inland water and Great LakesmCon.

750 to 999 miles 46.7 ........................................... 5.7 38.9 3.3 39.0 6.2

1,000 to 1,499 miles (S) ........................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles – ........................................ –––– –

2,000 miles or more – ........................................ –––– –

Inland water and deep sea 14.3 ............................. – 22.4 – 13.7 –

Less than 50 miles (S) ......................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 miles 49.6 ............................................. 3.8 (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 249 miles 32.4 ........................................... 2.5 28.4 2.8 30.5 .9

250 to 499 miles 32.4 ........................................... 5.6 32.9 4.7 34.1 4.2

500 to 749 miles 27.1 ........................................... 3.8 (S) (S) 46.2 5.9

750 to 999 miles 28.0 ........................................... 3.3 38.5 2.4 42.6 4.5

1,000 to 1,499 miles 28.0 ........................................ 7.5 36.6 6.9 34.2 9.0

1,500 to 1,999 miles 32.0 ........................................ 2.8 37.2 3.4 (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more 32.3 ........................................ 1.4 43.3 1.4 (S) (S)

OTHER MODES

Other and unknown modes 4.3 ............................ – 9.6 – 11.2 –

Less than 50 miles 5.1 ......................................... 1.3 10.3 3.5 9.7 .9

50 to 99 miles 6.2 ............................................. .3 21.9 .6 23.6 .3

100 to 249 miles 7.4 ........................................... .4 33.6 2.5 30.6 2.5

250 to 499 miles 11.2 ........................................... .9 28.6 1.7 26.5 4.3

500 to 749 miles 8.9 ........................................... .4 15.9 .3 15.4 1.5

750 to 999 miles 9.6 ........................................... .5 17.0 .2 20.1 1.5

1,000 to 1,499 miles 9.5 ........................................ .6 28.9 .7 31.7 4.4

1,500 to 1,999 miles 18.7 ........................................ .7 8.1 .1 10.6 .7

2,000 miles or more 7.2 ........................................ .5 16.1 .4 20.9 4.3

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

B–6nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:18:02 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_4_00 PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-16154224.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:15:46 UTF:TIPS93-16154224.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:15:47 META:TIPS96-16154224.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:17:40

Table B–4. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation

and Shipment Size for the United States: 1993

Mode of transportation and shipment size

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

ALL MODES

Total .6 .......................... – 1.5 – 3.4 – 3.9

Less than 50 lb 1.5 ........................ .1 2.4 – 5.0 – 4.2

50 to 99 lb 2.2 ............................. .1 3.0 – 3.2 – 2.3

100 to 499 lb 2.2 .......................... .2 2.4 – 2.2 – 1.9

500 to 749 lb 3.1 .......................... .1 1.3 – 3.4 – 1.6

750 to 999 lb 4.0 .......................... .1 1.4 – 2.1 – 2.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 2.5 ....................... .6 2.0 .1 2.2 .2 2.3

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1.5 ..................... .6 1.5 .6 1.1 .8 1.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb 4.1 ..................... .2 2.8 .5 2.2 .2 2.4

100,000 lb or more 5.3 ..................... .4 3.7 1.0 5.5 1.2 2.7

SINGLE MODES

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 1.8 ............................ – 2.4 – 3.6 – 3.3

Less than 50 lb 1.9 ........................ .7 2.2 .8 4.5 1.6 3.4

50 to 99 lb 2.6 ............................. .3 4.1 .4 3.8 .6 1.8

100 to 499 lb 3.6 .......................... .4 3.1 .8 2.8 .8 2.3

500 to 749 lb 4.7 .......................... .1 17.7 .7 33.8 1.3 6.0

750 to 999 lb 36.3 .......................... .4 4.4 .1 13.4 .2 4.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb – ....................... ––––– – 10,000 to 49,999 lb – ..................... ––––– – 50,000 to 99,999 lb – ..................... ––––– – 100,000 lb or more – ..................... ––––– –

Private truck 2.3 ...................... – 1.2 – 2.7 – 1.0

Less than 50 lb 1.8 ........................ .2 6.0 – 6.2 – 2.7 50 to 99 lb 5.4 ............................. .2 5.6 – 4.1 – 1.7 100 to 499 lb 2.6 .......................... .3 3.5 – 2.0 – 1.9 500 to 749 lb 2.8 .......................... .1 1.8 – 1.8 – 1.5 750 to 999 lb 3.2 .......................... .1 1.7 – 1.1 – 1.5

1,000 to 9,999 lb 1.9 ....................... .6 2.2 .2 2.7 .5 .8

10,000 to 49,999 lb 2.6 ..................... .6 1.4 .9 3.0 .8 2.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb 8.3 ..................... .5 3.8 .9 5.1 .8 3.4

100,000 lb or more 49.9 ..................... 1.0 6.9 .6 12.7 .7 6.3

For-hire truck .8 ..................... – 2.9 – 1.5 – 2.1

Less than 50 lb 4.2 ........................ .1 7.3 – 7.5 – 5.9

50 to 99 lb 3.8 ............................. – 3.6 – 6.2 – 4.3

100 to 499 lb 3.9 .......................... .3 2.9 – 3.4 .1 1.7

500 to 749 lb 5.2 .......................... .2 2.6 – 3.0 – 1.3

750 to 999 lb 7.6 .......................... .2 2.7 – 3.1 – 3.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb 2.9 ....................... .7 2.2 .2 1.4 .2 1.7 10,000 to 49,999 lb 1.6 ..................... 1.0 2.8 .6 1.0 1.1 2.8 50,000 to 99,999 lb 5.5 ..................... .2 5.8 1.1 3.2 .4 4.6 100,000 lb or more 17.9 ..................... .3 7.6 .7 23.8 1.6 14.5

Air 13.0 ................................ – 36.4 – 16.1 – 9.0

Less than 50 lb 11.4 ........................ 4.6 20.4 3.1 14.3 2.3 8.6

50 to 99 lb 29.2 ............................. 2.3 17.6 1.7 20.9 1.7 10.4

100 to 499 lb 28.6 .......................... 3.3 (S) (S) 44.7 6.3 25.8

500 to 749 lb 18.2 .......................... .6 24.9 1.5 29.6 1.9 9.1

750 to 999 lb 37.3 .......................... 1.2 33.6 .9 48.3 1.2 12.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb 28.5 ....................... 4.7 25.2 4.6 14.2 4.2 16.6 10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb – ..................... ––––– – 100,000 lb or more (S) ..................... (S) 100.0 .8 100.0 .2 (S)

Rail 3.1 ............................... – 5.1 – 5.4 – 2.4

Less than 50 lb (S) ........................ (S) 23.6 – 21.9 – 24.8 50 to 99 lb 40.3 ............................. – 28.1 – 27.9 – 22.1 100 to 499 lb 31.4 .......................... .1 37.6 – 20.8 – 18.6 500 to 749 lb 47.4 .......................... – 47.7 – (S) – (S)

750 to 999 lb (S) .......................... (S) 33.6 – 41.5 – 14.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb 17.9 ....................... .9 22.2 – 19.2 – 9.4

10,000 to 49,999 lb 10.2 ..................... 1.2 7.8 .1 7.3 .2 3.7

50,000 to 99,999 lb 9.5 ..................... .5 5.5 .1 8.0 .2 4.4

100,000 lb or more 3.0 ..................... 1.6 5.2 .2 5.7 .4 2.6

Inland water 6.5 ...................... – 6.4 – 10.8 – (S)

Less than 50 lb – ........................ ––––– –

50 to 99 lb – ............................. ––––– –

100 to 499 lb – .......................... ––––– –

500 to 749 lb – .......................... ––––– –

750 to 999 lb – .......................... ––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) 47.3 – (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 33.6 ..................... .5 23.3 .1 40.4 .1 29.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb 19.7 ..................... .2 29.7 .1 (S) .1 (S)

100,000 lb or more 6.1 ..................... .5 6.3 .3 10.8 .2 10.8

Great Lakes 49.4 ....................... – 18.6 – 21.0 – 15.2

Less than 50 lb – ........................ ––––– – 50 to 99 lb – ............................. ––––– – 100 to 499 lb – .......................... ––––– – 500 to 749 lb – .......................... ––––– – 750 to 999 lb – .......................... ––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb – ....................... ––––– –

10,000 to 49,999 lb – ..................... ––––– –

50,000 to 99,999 lb – ..................... ––––– –

100,000 lb or more 49.4 ..................... – 18.6 – 21.0 – 15.2

Deep sea water 44.6 ................... – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb 91.0 ........................ 10.8 66.5 10.6 63.8 10.6 (S)

50 to 99 lb 71.6 ............................. .5 63.7 .7 58.9 .6 (S)

100 to 499 lb (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 750 to 999 lb 66.7 .......................... 1.2 79.1 .7 75.4 .3 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–7
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:18:02 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_4_00 PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92-16154224.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:15:46 UTF:TIPS93-16154224.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:15:47 META:TIPS96-16154224.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:17:40

Table B–4. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation

and Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

Mode of transportation and shipment size

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

SINGLE MODESmCon.

Deep sea watermCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline 7.6 ........................... – 8.1 – (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb 61.2 ........................ – 64.5 – 99.3 – (S)

50 to 99 lb 90.0 ............................. – 66.9 – 66.7 – (S)

100 to 499 lb (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) 70.2 – (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 38.3 ....................... – 36.9 – (S) – (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 36.0 ..................... .2 (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 20.4 ..................... – 21.1 – (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 7.6 ..................... .2 8.1 .2 (S) (S) (S)

MULTIPLE MODES

Private truck and for-hire truck 26.4 .... – 19.4 – 24.5 – 18.5

Less than 50 lb 24.8 ........................ .7 20.0 .1 17.4 – 40.7

50 to 99 lb (S) ............................. (S) 29.8 .1 17.0 – (S)

100 to 499 lb 15.9 .......................... 2.1 23.5 .3 10.6 .3 17.6

500 to 749 lb 13.2 .......................... .3 22.1 .1 34.2 .3 19.6

750 to 999 lb 21.4 .......................... .5 34.0 .1 21.9 .2 21.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 11.8 ....................... 5.1 30.2 2.9 12.3 2.7 25.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb 44.9 ..................... 8.9 19.8 4.3 41.4 6.0 13.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ..................... (S) 28.8 7.4 36.4 6.9 14.0

100,000 lb or more 22.8 ..................... .3 28.9 2.8 31.1 1.6 25.7

Truck and air 7.0 ...................... – 9.9 – 6.6 – 3.7

Less than 50 lb 4.8 ........................ 2.2 20.4 2.7 26.7 4.3 4.0

50 to 99 lb 11.3 ............................. 1.2 27.2 1.1 20.5 1.1 4.1

100 to 499 lb 11.3 .......................... 1.7 5.2 2.6 6.8 2.3 5.9

500 to 749 lb 12.0 .......................... .3 8.2 .6 10.3 .6 5.3

750 to 999 lb 16.1 .......................... .7 13.2 .8 10.7 .6 6.5

1,000 to 9,999 lb 18.4 ....................... 1.4 13.0 3.2 14.5 3.3 5.7

10,000 to 49,999 lb 34.0 ..................... .5 40.5 4.0 29.1 2.8 17.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 11.7 ..................... – 8.7 – 8.7 – 9.4

Less than 50 lb (S) ........................ (S) 30.3 – 42.5 – 22.0

50 to 99 lb (S) ............................. (S) 38.2 – 43.9 – 33.5

100 to 499 lb 28.7 .......................... – 38.7 – 22.0 – (S)

500 to 749 lb 23.6 .......................... – 38.0 – 24.3 – 36.4 750 to 999 lb 38.4 .......................... – 49.6 – 35.4 – 36.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 13.3 ....................... 4.4 12.5 1.7 19.9 2.6 10.3 10,000 to 49,999 lb 25.4 ..................... 3.8 10.4 2.9 12.9 3.6 4.2 50,000 to 99,999 lb 15.4 ..................... .1 10.2 .8 11.9 .4 11.9 100,000 lb or more 35.5 ..................... 2.1 14.0 3.9 9.5 3.3 12.1

Truck and water 13.8 ................... – 14.6 – 14.5 – 7.3

Less than 50 lb 32.5 ........................ .1 43.0 – 46.1 – 22.1 50 to 99 lb 29.5 ............................. .1 37.3 – 41.1 – 11.8 100 to 499 lb 31.4 .......................... .4 22.9 – 19.8 – 12.5 500 to 749 lb 33.0 .......................... .4 30.5 – 41.5 – 12.0 750 to 999 lb (S) .......................... (S) 22.4 – 19.9 – 13.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 28.2 ....................... 2.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 8.1 ..................... 3.7 12.3 .5 9.3 1.1 9.4 50,000 to 99,999 lb 16.6 ..................... 1.3 27.8 1.4 19.0 1.0 40.1 100,000 lb or more 24.3 ..................... 5.3 14.4 1.7 16.3 2.6 9.0

Truck and pipeline 50.0 ................. – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – ........................ ––––– – 50 to 99 lb – ............................. ––––– – 100 to 499 lb (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 500 to 749 lb – .......................... ––––– – 750 to 999 lb – .......................... ––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (D) ....................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more – ..................... ––––– –

Rail and water 25.5 ..................... – 16.9 – 19.8 – 13.2

Less than 50 lb – ........................ ––––– –

50 to 99 lb – ............................. ––––– –

100 to 499 lb – .......................... ––––– –

500 to 749 lb – .......................... ––––– –

750 to 999 lb – .......................... ––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ....................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 25.7 ..................... .6 17.1 .6 20.0 .4 7.5

Inland water and Great Lakes 47.7 ...... – 40.3 – (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – ........................ ––––– –

50 to 99 lb – ............................. ––––– – 100 to 499 lb – .......................... ––––– – 500 to 749 lb – .......................... ––––– – 750 to 999 lb – .......................... ––––– –

B–8nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:18:02 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_4_00 PAGE: 3

TSF:TIPS92-16154224.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:15:46 UTF:TIPS93-16154224.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:15:47 META:TIPS96-16154224.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:17:40

Table B–4. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation

and Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

Mode of transportation and shipment size

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

MULTIPLE MODESmCon.

Inland water and Great LakesmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb – ....................... ––––– –

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 14.3 ......... – 22.4 – 13.7 – 8.2

Less than 50 lb – ........................ ––––– –

50 to 99 lb – ............................. ––––– –

100 to 499 lb – .......................... ––––– –

500 to 749 lb – .......................... ––––– –

750 to 999 lb – .......................... ––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 14.0 ....................... .6 24.2 .1 32.7 .1 10.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 22.2 ..................... 3.1 11.4 1.1 12.2 1.2 13.1

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) ..................... (S) 25.3 .1 42.0 .2 20.8

100,000 lb or more 16.0 ..................... 3.4 22.6 1.3 14.1 1.3 16.9

OTHER MODES

Other and unknown modes 4.3 ........ – 9.6 – 11.2 – 14.4

Less than 50 lb 7.6 ........................ .9 10.6 – 12.7 – 18.5

50 to 99 lb 17.5 ............................. .4 9.6 – 15.0 – 23.4

100 to 499 lb 4.6 .......................... .5 11.0 .1 8.4 .1 13.4

500 to 749 lb 16.7 .......................... .4 11.5 – 26.7 .1 10.5

750 to 999 lb 40.3 .......................... 1.1 18.3 – 12.2 – 21.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 12.2 ....................... 2.5 9.8 .7 7.5 .9 11.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 5.6 ..................... 1.0 6.8 1.0 5.9 3.1 6.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb 21.1 ..................... .8 16.3 .9 31.3 1.8 15.2

100,000 lb or more 11.8 ..................... 2.1 11.7 2.4 16.4 4.9 17.7

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–9
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:33:17 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_5_00 PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-16330026.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:33:04 UTF:TIPS93-16330026.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:33:05 META:TIPS96-16330026.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:33:15

Table B–5a. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit

Commodity for the United States: 1993

STCC

code Commodity description Value Tons Ton-miles

Average miles per

shipment

ALL COMMODITIES

Total ........................................................................... .6 1.5 3.4 3.9

01 Farm products ........................................................................... 3.0 4.7 10.4 10.9 08 Forest products .......................................................................... 22.9 15.6 19.4 25.6 09 Fresh fish or other marine products ........................................................ 9.1 10.2 14.0 18.7 10 Metallic ores............................................................................. 17.1 24.4 28.0 10.9 11 Coal .................................................................................... 6.6 7.3 8.2 13.3

13 Crude petroleum, natural gas, or gasoline................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 14 Nonmetallic minerals ..................................................................... 6.0 3.0 7.5 45.6 19 Ordnance or accessories ................................................................. 14.5 12.4 13.0 2.5 20 Food or kindred products ................................................................. 1.9 .8 1.9 3.6 21 Tobacco products, excluding insecticides ................................................... 9.9 9.0 10.9 14.2

22 Textile mill products ...................................................................... 4.2 4.5 4.7 7.7 23 Apparel or other finished textile products ................................................... 6.8 9.1 11.2 2.8 24 Lumber or wood products, excluding furniture ............................................... 3.0 3.2 9.2 3.5 25 Furniture or fixtures....................................................................... 2.9 3.8 4.1 6.0 26 Pulp, paper, or allied products ............................................................. 1.7 1.8 1.4 12.2

27 Printed matter ........................................................................... (S) (S) (S) –

28 Chemicals or allied products .............................................................. 2.2 5.1 8.9 7.8 29 Petroleum or coal products................................................................ 4.2 4.1 7.8 43.8 30 Rubber or miscellaneous plastics products.................................................. 3.7 4.5 2.9 7.4 31 Leather or leather products ............................................................... 8.4 6.2 8.2 5.5

32 Clay, concrete, glass, or stone products .................................................... 5.4 1.9 3.2 7.5 33 Primary metal products ................................................................... 1.8 3.4 4.5 4.6 34 Fabricated metal products................................................................. 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.8 35 Machinery, excluding electrical............................................................. 3.8 2.6 4.7 6.2 36 Electrical machinery, equipment, or supplies ................................................ 4.4 3.1 6.2 3.1

37 Transportation equipment ................................................................. 4.7 3.8 7.4 4.1 38 Instruments, photographic goods, optical goods, watches, or clocks 8.0 ........................... 12.0 16.7 3.0 39 Miscellaneous products of manufacturing ................................................... 14.7 11.0 7.2 5.1 40 Waste or scrap materials ................................................................. 8.3 13.1 6.9 5.5 41 Miscellaneous freight shipments ........................................................... 10.3 12.9 9.7 8.8

42 Containers, carriers or devices, shipping, returned empty 20.8 ..................................... 16.3 29.1 24.2 48 Waste hazardous materials or waste hazardous substances 24.6 .................................. 13.0 17.6 33.4 m Commodity unknown ..................................................................... 13.1 12.1 22.9 9.8

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

B–10nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:25:17 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_5_00 PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-16245842.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:25:00 UTF:TIPS93-16245842.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:25:01 META:TIPS96-16245842.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:25:14

Table B–5b. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit

Commodity for the United States: 1993

STCC

code Commodity description Value Tons Ton-miles

Average miles per

shipment

ALL COMMODITIES

Total..................................................................................... .6 1.5 3.4 3.9

011 Field crops ....................................................................................... 3.9 5.0 11.1 12.2

012 Fresh fruits or tree nuts ............................................................................ 7.5 7.1 9.6 14.1

013 Fresh vegetables .................................................................................. 6.3 5.9 11.7 10.5

014 Livestock or livestock products...................................................................... 7.5 10.6 7.9 34.6

015 Poultry or poultry products.......................................................................... 11.4 15.9 25.3 17.2

019 Miscellaneous farm products........................................................................ 5.5 10.7 18.3 7.9 084 Barks or gums, crude .............................................................................. 17.3 15.9 21.9 16.7 086 Miscellaneous forest products ...................................................................... 28.7 19.2 24.1 24.2 091 Fresh fish or other marine products ................................................................. 9.0 10.3 14.0 20.3 098 Fish hatcheries, farms, or preserves ................................................................. 34.7 28.0 (S) (S)

101 Iron ores ......................................................................................... 19.7 21.3 39.4 15.8

102 Copper ores ...................................................................................... 13.3 36.3 (S) (S)

103 Lead or zinc ores.................................................................................. 23.7 19.8 (S) (S)

104 Gold or silver ores................................................................................. 22.0 (S) (S) (S)

105 Bauxite ores or other aluminum ores ................................................................ 25.5 27.6 40.6 14.0

106 Manganese ores .................................................................................. 26.8 14.5 21.5 19.2

107 Tungsten ores..................................................................................... (S) (S) 35.2 23.1

108 Chromium ores.................................................................................... (S) 36.6 34.5 19.1

109 Miscellaneous metal ores .......................................................................... 45.9 49.2 39.1 20.1

111 Anthracite ........................................................................................ 25.5 27.1 46.5 23.5

112 Bituminous coal or lignite........................................................................... 6.7 7.3 8.3 13.4 131 Crude petroleum or natural gas ..................................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S)

132 Natural gasoline ................................................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S)

141 Dimension stone, quarry............................................................................ 8.1 12.4 10.8 14.1 142 Crushed or broken stone or riprap................................................................... 7.1 5.1 16.1 10.6

144 Gravel or sand .................................................................................... 3.0 3.5 7.4 6.5

145 Clay, ceramic, or refractory minerals ................................................................. 6.0 14.6 8.1 25.1

147 Chemical or fertilizer minerals....................................................................... 17.7 15.2 20.8 13.6

149 Miscellaneous nonmetallic minerals.................................................................. 5.6 13.9 30.2 16.9

191 Guns, howitzers, mortars, related equipment, or parts 30mm+ ......................................... 21.3 26.1 32.1 11.2

192 Ammunition, over 30mm............................................................................ 31.2 20.7 22.5 11.9

193 Full tracked combat vehicles or parts ................................................................ 31.3 19.9 27.1 8.1

194 Military sighting or fire control equipment............................................................. 18.7 29.2 32.1 10.8

195 Small arms, 30mm or under, or parts ................................................................ 10.9 18.4 14.1 4.0

196 Small arms ammunition, 30mm or under ............................................................. 6.9 7.9 7.9 6.5

199 Miscellaneous ordnance, accessories, or parts........................................................ 22.6 42.1 40.2 7.2 201 Meat, poultry or small game, fresh, chilled, or frozen .................................................. 4.2 4.4 3.8 3.3 202 Dairy products .................................................................................... 4.2 3.1 6.5 11.9 203 Canned or preserved fruits, vegetables, or seafood ................................................... 4.5 4.3 3.6 8.0 204 Grain mill products ................................................................................ 5.1 3.2 3.2 4.9

205 Bakery products ................................................................................... 8.4 11.1 8.2 9.2

206 Sugar, beet or cane ............................................................................... 10.4 13.3 23.8 3.5

207 Confectionery or related products ................................................................... 4.5 2.3 5.4 12.9

208 Beverages or flavoring extracts ..................................................................... 3.1 3.4 8.2 4.2

209 Miscellaneous food preparations or kindred products .................................................. 3.9 3.5 4.4 10.9

211 Cigarettes ........................................................................................ 10.5 9.8 13.9 4.2

212 Cigars ............................................................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D)

213 Chewing or smoking tobacco, or snuff ............................................................... 17.1 19.8 20.6 17.3

214 Stemmed or redried tobacco........................................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D)

221 Cotton broad-woven fabrics......................................................................... 9.3 10.7 20.6 6.9

222 Man-made fibre or silk broad-woven fabrics .......................................................... 8.4 14.3 13.2 11.9

223 Wool broad-woven fabrics .......................................................................... 30.8 29.5 21.5 24.0

224 Narrow fabrics, cotton, silk or wool, or man-made fibres 9.2 ............................................... 7.2 4.7 5.9

225 Knit fabrics ....................................................................................... 8.5 14.0 17.2 11.4

227 Floor coverings.................................................................................... 7.5 7.4 10.3 5.4

228 Thread or yarn .................................................................................... 15.4 15.8 21.0 15.7 229 Miscellaneous textile goods......................................................................... 4.7 4.5 5.4 4.2 231 Men’s, youths’, or boys’ clothing or uniforms ......................................................... 14.4 19.2 21.2 4.2 233 Women’s, misses’, childrens or infants clothing ....................................................... 8.0 9.8 16.3 4.0 235 Caps, hats, or millinery or hat bodies ................................................................ 8.7 13.5 14.2 4.3

237 Fur goods ........................................................................................ 7.6 19.4 19.2 8.4

238 Miscellaneous apparel or accessories ............................................................... 13.0 12.0 13.1 6.9

239 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products............................................................. 3.3 3.1 6.3 8.2

241 Primary forest or wood raw materials ................................................................ 6.4 4.4 23.5 7.3

242 Sawmill or planing mill products ..................................................................... 2.8 5.0 6.3 3.1

243 Millwork or prefabricated wood products or plywood or veneer 3.6 ......................................... 3.0 6.1 3.3

244 Wooden containers ................................................................................ 6.8 5.5 9.2 12.7

249 Miscellaneous wood products....................................................................... 9.4 6.3 7.7 5.2

251 Household or office furniture........................................................................ 3.9 5.1 4.9 7.3

253 Public building or related furniture ................................................................... 8.6 7.3 25.6 6.6

254 Lockers, partitions, or shelving ...................................................................... 8.6 7.8 14.6 5.6 259 Miscellaneous furniture or fixtures ................................................................... 13.7 10.3 11.3 8.1 261 Pulp or pulp mill products .......................................................................... 9.2 12.3 13.5 39.9

262 Paper ............................................................................................ 2.1 2.3 3.2 10.1

263 Fibreboard, paperboard, or pulpboard................................................................ 3.2 3.9 2.6 11.5

264 Converted paper or paperboard products ............................................................ 2.9 4.2 4.7 11.1

265 Containers or boxes, paperboard, fibreboard, or pulpboard 3.9 ............................................. 4.4 6.8 6.6

266 Building paper or building board..................................................................... 10.9 7.2 7.3 12.0

271 Newspapers ...................................................................................... (S) (S) (S) –

272 Periodicals ........................................................................................ (S) (S) (S) –

273 Books ............................................................................................ (S) (S) (S) –

274 Miscellaneous printed matter ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S) – 276 Manifold business forms............................................................................ (S) (S) (S) –

277 Greeting cards, seals, labels, or tags ................................................................ (S) (S) (S) –

278 Blankbooks, loose leaf binders, or devices ........................................................... (S) (S) (S) –

279 Service industries for printing trades ................................................................. (S) (S) (S) –

281 Industrial inorganic or organic chemicals ............................................................. 4.5 7.2 17.1 7.6 282 Plastic materials or synthetic fibres, resins or rubber .................................................. 5.2 7.9 10.9 18.9 283 Drugs ............................................................................................ 6.7 16.5 22.9 4.7 284 Soap or other detergents, cleaning preparations, cosmetics, perfumes 5.5 .................................. 6.7 8.1 7.8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–11
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:25:17 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_5_00 PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92-16245842.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:25:00 UTF:TIPS93-16245842.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:25:01 META:TIPS96-16245842.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:25:14

Table B–5b. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit

Commodity for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC

code Commodity description Value Tons Ton-miles

Average miles per

shipment

ALL COMMODITIESmCon.

285 Paints, enamels, lacquers, shellacs, or varnishes...................................................... 6.5 4.1 7.4 7.1

286 Gum or wood chemicals ........................................................................... 13.9 16.3 17.9 21.8

287 Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. 4.3 9.1 13.2 13.9

289 Miscellaneous chemical products.................................................................... 5.0 12.5 3.8 6.9

291 Products of petroleum refining ...................................................................... 4.4 4.5 8.9 47.5

295 Paving or roofing materials ......................................................................... 12.6 12.4 33.7 6.5

299 Miscellaneous coal or petroleum products............................................................ 10.4 16.7 13.7 11.4

301 Rubber tires or inner tubes ......................................................................... 17.0 16.7 12.4 10.5

302 Rubber or plastic footwear ......................................................................... 26.3 19.0 23.9 6.4

303 Reclaimed rubber.................................................................................. 39.0 36.1 (S) (S)

304 Rubber or plastic hose or belting.................................................................... 7.4 8.8 9.8 6.4 306 Miscellaneous fabricated rubber products ............................................................ 3.5 5.6 6.6 7.0 307 Miscellaneous plastic products ...................................................................... 2.1 1.6 2.3 8.9 311 Leather........................................................................................... 16.1 9.3 22.2 5.2 312 Industrial leather belting ............................................................................ 38.3 36.8 57.5 (S)

313 Boot or shoe cut stock or findings................................................................... (S) 39.0 (S) (S)

314 Footwear, leather, or other materials ................................................................ 10.4 10.2 11.4 5.6

315 Leather gloves or mittens .......................................................................... 16.9 11.9 18.2 11.0

316 Luggage or handbags, leather, or other materials ..................................................... 12.8 21.9 16.8 9.7

319 Leather goods, nec ................................................................................ 15.9 20.5 19.4 7.0

321 Flat glass......................................................................................... 5.2 4.9 9.6 8.2

322 Glass and glassware, pressed or blown.............................................................. 5.8 4.6 6.0 12.7

324 Hydraulic cement .................................................................................. 5.7 7.5 5.9 8.0

325 Structural clay products ............................................................................ 4.9 6.9 6.0 8.5

326 Pottery or related products ......................................................................... 5.1 7.2 10.2 4.2

327 Concrete, gypsum, or plaster products ............................................................... 1.6 2.9 6.0 18.1 328 Cut stone or stone products ........................................................................ 11.0 13.7 27.0 10.6 329 Abrasive, asbestos products or miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products 24.5 ............................. 8.7 7.3 8.8 331 Steel works, rolling mill, or other reduction plant products 3.1 .............................................. 4.2 6.3 6.5 332 Iron or steel castings .............................................................................. 6.5 5.8 9.4 10.0

333 Nonferrous metal primary smelted products .......................................................... 11.4 8.6 13.5 10.2

335 Nonferrous metal basic shapes ..................................................................... 3.1 3.8 5.7 5.0

336 Nonferrous metal or nonferrous metal base alloy castings 7.4 ............................................. 8.7 9.5 10.9

339 Miscellaneous primary metal products ............................................................... 7.4 11.1 7.7 12.6

341 Metal cans........................................................................................ 5.3 4.1 5.0 12.3

342 Cutlery, hand tools, or general hardware ............................................................. 3.6 3.7 3.8 5.2

343 Plumbing fixtures or heating apparatus............................................................... 6.4 3.6 5.3 10.0

344 Fabricated structural metal products ................................................................. 3.3 3.6 4.0 5.1

345 Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, washers, or other industrial fasteners 2.3 ........................................ 5.5 4.0 5.1

346 Metal stampings................................................................................... 7.7 9.4 8.5 9.7

348 Miscellaneous fabricated wire products .............................................................. 5.6 5.9 7.6 4.7 349 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products ............................................................. 3.4 5.8 4.6 3.6 351 Engines or turbines ................................................................................ 11.4 14.3 14.3 11.8 352 Farm machinery or equipment ...................................................................... 4.6 3.5 10.3 5.3 353 Construction, mining or materials handling machinery or equipment 7.3 ..................................... 4.6 6.1 9.4

354 Metalworking machinery or equipment ............................................................... 10.1 16.2 19.3 10.1 355 Special industry machinery ......................................................................... 3.4 4.2 5.7 6.3

356 General industrial machinery or equipment ........................................................... 5.0 4.3 5.7 8.1

357 Office, computing, or accounting machines ........................................................... 8.1 11.0 11.9 8.1

358 Service industry machines .......................................................................... 9.4 7.8 9.5 5.5

359 Miscellaneous machinery or parts ................................................................... 46.7 27.8 41.3 14.1

361 Electrical transmission or distribution equipment ...................................................... 6.2 7.6 7.8 7.0

362 Electrical industrial apparatus ....................................................................... 3.1 4.6 8.1 4.9

363 Household appliances.............................................................................. 10.1 13.0 14.6 11.9

364 Electric lighting or wire equipment ................................................................... 4.3 5.1 8.5 3.2

365 Radio or television receiving sets ................................................................... 16.5 18.0 20.3 7.1

366 Communication equipment.......................................................................... 7.2 8.5 14.2 6.0

367 Electronic components or accessories ............................................................... 5.3 5.4 12.2 4.3

369 Miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment, or supplies 5.5 ............................................ 9.8 17.2 9.7

371 Motor vehicles or equipment........................................................................ 5.7 4.1 9.1 5.7

372 Aircraft or parts ................................................................................... 7.9 13.7 16.9 8.9

373 Ships or boats .................................................................................... 11.4 18.2 12.3 6.5

374 Railroad equipment ................................................................................ 31.9 12.8 9.7 5.1

375 Motorcycles, bicycles, or parts ...................................................................... 24.0 23.8 21.5 8.5

376 Guided missile or space vehicle parts, nec ........................................................... 33.7 (S) (S) (S)

379 Miscellaneous transportation equipment.............................................................. 14.4 10.7 19.4 9.9

381 Engineering, laboratory, or scientific instruments ...................................................... 5.9 7.9 7.4 8.8

382 Measuring, controlling, or indicating instruments ...................................................... 9.2 16.9 12.1 3.1

383 Optical instruments or lenses ....................................................................... 28.9 40.8 28.5 9.8

384 Surgical, medical, or dental instruments or supplies ................................................... 3.6 16.4 14.0 4.0

385 Ophthalmic or opticians goods ...................................................................... 12.0 20.2 20.9 5.3

386 Photographic equipment or supplies ................................................................. 19.6 20.6 36.6 5.5

387 Watches, clocks, clockwork operated devices, or parts 16.0 ................................................ 10.5 14.0 5.3

391 Jewelry, silverware, or plated ware .................................................................. 8.1 18.7 15.7 10.5 393 Musical instruments or parts ........................................................................ 13.9 17.5 17.8 6.1

394 Toys, amusements, sporting or athletic goods ........................................................ 16.3 22.8 16.1 2.7 395 Pens, pencils, or other office materials, or artists’ materials 8.9 ............................................ 14.0 11.1 11.4 396 Costume jewelry, buttons, novelties, or notions ....................................................... 11.5 12.2 20.6 10.4 399 Miscellaneous manufactured products ............................................................... 25.8 10.8 8.3 6.4 401 Ashes ............................................................................................ 46.3 46.8 46.5 40.3

402 Waste or scrap.................................................................................... 8.1 10.8 6.0 5.9 411 Miscellaneous freight shipments..................................................................... 10.0 12.9 9.2 8.8 412 Special commodities not taken in regular freight service 30.1 ............................................... 39.7 (S) (S)

429 Containers, carriers or devices, shipping, returned empty 20.8 .............................................. 16.3 29.1 24.2 489 Hazardous materials ............................................................................... 24.6 13.0 17.6 33.4 -- Commodity Unknown .............................................................................. 13.1 12.1 22.9 9.8

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

B–12nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

ALL COMMODITIES

Total .6 .......................... – 1.5 – 3.4 – 3.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1.8 .... .1 2.4 – 3.6 – 3.3

Private truck 2.3 ........................... .6 1.2 .5 2.7 .3 1.0

For-hire truck .8 .......................... .3 2.9 .8 1.5 .7 2.1

Air 13.0 .................................... – 36.4 – 16.1 – 9.0

Rail 3.1 ................................... .1 5.1 .6 5.4 1.0 2.4

Inland water 6.5 ........................... – 6.4 .3 10.8 .7 (S)

Great Lakes 49.4 ........................... – 18.6 .1 21.0 .1 15.2

Deep sea water 44.6 ........................ – (S) – (S) – (S)

Pipeline 7.6 ............................... .1 8.1 .4 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 26.4 ........... .1 19.4 .1 24.5 – 18.5

Truck and air 7.0 ........................... .2 9.9 – 6.6 – 3.7

Truck and rail 11.7 .......................... .2 8.7 – 8.7 .1 9.4

Truck and water 13.8 ........................ – 14.6 .1 14.5 .3 7.3

Truck and pipeline 50.0 ...................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail and water 25.5 ......................... – 16.9 .1 19.8 .5 13.2

Inland water and Great Lakes 47.7 ............ – 40.3 .1 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 14.3 .............. – 22.4 .3 13.7 .5 8.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4.3 .............. .2 9.6 .5 11.2 .5 14.4

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 3.0 .......................... – 4.7 – 10.4 – 10.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 13.8 .... .1 16.3 – 17.6 – 4.9

Private truck 4.4 ........................... 1.3 2.7 1.1 14.1 .5 5.3

For-hire truck 4.3 .......................... 1.3 2.6 1.2 3.8 1.8 6.9

Air (S) .................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail 10.1 ................................... 1.1 11.4 2.0 13.1 4.2 7.0

Inland water 16.8 ........................... 1.2 16.2 2.0 21.8 4.6 9.4

Great Lakes (S) ........................... – (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 27.9 ........... .1 34.0 .1 25.5 – (S) Truck and air 31.4 ........................... .1 27.8 – 40.0 – 6.5 Truck and rail 14.9 .......................... .1 22.5 – 24.4 .2 24.2 Truck and water 30.0 ........................ – (S) (S) 33.9 .1 43.2

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ............ – (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.8 .............. .9 17.5 1.6 46.1 2.0 32.9

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 22.9 .......................... – 15.6 – 19.4 – 25.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 14.5 .......................... 8.1 18.0 6.3 23.2 5.9 20.0 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 100.0 ........... – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... .1 98.5 – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) – (S) .6 (S)

Truck and water 100.0 ........................ – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 36.9 1.7 45.8 1.7 26.3

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–13
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER

MARINE PRODUCTS

Total 9.1 .......................... – 10.2 – 14.0 – 18.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 13.9 ........................... 5.1 13.6 4.9 19.8 3.6 18.6

For-hire truck 19.0 .......................... 3.5 19.0 4.3 19.0 5.4 8.7

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 23.0 ........................... .6 20.0 .3 23.1 1.3 6.6

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) 44.1 5.7 18.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 33.7 .............. 2.7 33.8 2.9 39.8 2.9 38.9

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 17.1 .......................... – 24.4 – 28.0 – 10.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 45.1 .... 1.6 33.5 – 33.9 – 15.7 Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 24.2 .......................... 6.1 16.3 2.6 24.4 1.6 12.6 Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S) Rail 18.6 ................................... 4.2 23.6 8.9 29.6 6.2 11.6

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Great Lakes (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air 40.2 ........................... 1.9 28.5 – 29.6 – 10.7

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 39.0 11.1 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 6.6 .......................... – 7.3 – 8.2 – 13.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 13.1 .......................... 1.8 25.5 2.9 11.0 .2 19.6

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 8.7 ................................... 2.1 7.5 2.3 9.2 2.3 8.5

Inland water 16.7 ........................... 1.5 14.1 .8 17.0 .9 14.7

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air – ........................... ––––– – Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 7.2 ........................ .1 7.1 .1 8.8 .2 4.7

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 35.7 .............. – 37.4 – 35.5 .1 21.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.3 .............. .6 11.1 .8 23.5 .5 26.6

B–14nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 3

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM,

NATURAL GAS, OR GASOLINE

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 52.6 .... – 68.7 – 66.8 – (S)

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (S) ................................... – (S) – (S) 1.1 (S)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and air – ........................... ––––– –

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALS

Total 6.0 .......................... – 3.0 – 7.5 – 45.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 44.5 – (S) – (S)

Private truck 7.0 ........................... 1.4 4.3 1.2 10.0 2.7 10.6

For-hire truck 4.6 .......................... 1.6 2.9 1.2 4.0 1.4 5.2

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 12.3 ................................... 1.5 13.8 .9 8.4 2.2 5.8

Inland water 32.6 ........................... .8 25.9 .5 45.0 2.8 25.3

Great Lakes (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water 97.4 ........................ – 95.4 – 95.4 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 31.5 ........... .1 22.9 .1 21.8 – 13.2

Truck and air (S) ........................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 28.7 ........................ .1 29.2 .2 29.8 1.3 19.8

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.7 .............. .4 13.2 .4 48.4 1.7 32.2

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR

ACCESSORIES

Total 14.5 .......................... – 12.4 – 13.0 – 2.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10.3 .... 2.3 12.9 1.2 11.5 1.4 2.9 Private truck 20.6 ........................... 1.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For-hire truck 20.2 .......................... 5.2 16.8 5.5 19.0 6.8 4.3 Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail 47.4 ................................... 3.5 35.8 5.4 40.2 7.1 13.5

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... – (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–15
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED

PRODUCTS

Total 1.9 .......................... – .8 – 1.9 – 3.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 21.9 .... .1 21.1 – 16.4 – 7.3

Private truck 2.3 ........................... .9 1.9 1.0 1.8 .6 2.1

For-hire truck 3.5 .......................... .9 2.5 .7 2.5 .9 3.7

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 3.2 ................................... .1 3.1 .3 2.8 .5 2.2

Inland water 28.0 ........................... .1 27.1 .3 44.6 .7 15.9

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 16.7 ........... – 25.8 – 15.2 – (S)

Truck and air 20.3 ........................... – 23.9 – 29.6 – 3.8

Truck and rail 17.8 .......................... .1 16.2 – 18.0 .2 40.7

Truck and water 6.7 ........................ – 26.5 .1 13.2 .1 12.0

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (S) ......................... – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 32.6 .............. .1 37.8 .2 34.3 .6 19.4

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8.4 .............. .1 11.0 .2 27.4 .7 22.4

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING INSECTICIDES

Total 9.9 .......................... – 9.0 – 10.9 – 14.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 23.1 .1 34.9 .8 10.0

Private truck 9.9 ........................... 3.6 11.0 2.2 26.5 3.2 4.0

For-hire truck 14.9 .......................... 4.5 7.3 3.4 8.1 4.9 28.0

Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 40.5 ........... .1 43.0 .1 49.2 .2 21.6

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) 46.1 .1 (S)

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL

PRODUCTS

Total 4.2 .......................... – 4.5 – 4.7 – 7.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.8 .... .9 10.1 .2 19.7 .6 8.4 Private truck 2.9 ........................... 1.3 3.5 1.3 3.7 .8 7.6 For-hire truck 7.2 .......................... 1.6 7.1 1.5 6.6 1.7 5.4 Air (S) .................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 20.3 ........... .1 21.3 .1 34.6 .2 12.8 Truck and air 23.5 ........................... .1 15.5 – 21.1 .1 2.6 Truck and rail 34.8 .......................... .1 43.5 .1 42.1 .4 6.9 Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) 46.4 – 42.1 .1 45.5

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 26.9 .............. .9 18.3 .5 16.3 .4 13.5

B–16nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 5

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER

FINISHED TEXTILE PRODUCTS

Total 6.8 .......................... – 9.1 – 11.2 – 2.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4.6 .... .9 3.9 .6 5.2 .9 3.0

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 8.2 .......................... 1.5 10.6 1.3 10.8 1.7 2.5

Air (S) .................................... (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) 33.7 .2 44.4 .9 41.1

Inland water (S) ........................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 21.1 ........................... .3 12.7 .1 17.0 .4 2.2

Truck and rail 47.2 .......................... .1 47.2 .1 46.7 .5 17.5

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 36.3 .............. – 23.9 – 24.9 – 17.8

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.7 .............. .3 9.3 .3 12.2 .4 12.0

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD

PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

FURNITURE

Total 3.0 .......................... – 3.2 – 9.2 – 3.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 17.8 .... .2 20.0 – 10.2 – 4.7 Private truck 2.0 ........................... .9 2.8 .9 2.4 1.2 1.5 For-hire truck 3.3 .......................... .6 3.4 1.0 18.5 3.3 3.2 Air (S) .................................... – 46.5 – 49.8 – 24.8 Rail 4.9 ................................... .3 9.1 .5 6.6 2.0 5.8

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 25.1 ........... .1 49.1 .7 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 17.4 .......................... .1 18.6 – 21.0 .4 10.5

Truck and water 22.8 ........................ – 37.7 – 28.7 .1 20.1

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 30.1 .............. 1.0 27.7 .8 19.0 .7 19.1

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR

FIXTURES

Total 2.9 .......................... – 3.8 – 4.1 – 6.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.7 .... .2 15.6 .2 19.2 .5 7.6 Private truck 5.3 ........................... 1.5 3.7 1.0 11.2 1.3 8.6 For-hire truck 4.1 .......................... 1.5 4.8 1.2 4.2 2.1 3.2 Air 37.1 .................................... – 38.4 – 35.4 – 17.6 Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) 34.2 .1 19.9

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 22.2 .......................... – 24.9 – 27.9 .1 10.9 Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 45.9 .............. – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.1 .............. .3 19.6 .4 24.4 .6 14.6

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–17
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 6

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 1.7 .......................... – 1.8 – 1.4 – 12.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.6 .... .4 10.0 – 10.3 – 15.5

Private truck 2.6 ........................... .5 4.0 .8 5.6 .4 5.9

For-hire truck 2.4 .......................... .5 1.8 .5 2.0 .8 22.8

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 1.7 ................................... .2 2.3 .4 2.7 .9 2.2

Inland water 29.9 ........................... .1 21.5 .1 (S) .1 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ – 85.3 – 84.3 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 49.6 ........... .1 (S) (S) 43.7 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and rail 12.1 .......................... .1 13.6 .1 15.3 .3 6.9

Truck and water 19.4 ........................ – 23.4 – 34.4 .2 16.7

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 31.2 .............. – 42.2 .1 40.2 .3 30.0

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6.2 .............. .1 10.8 .2 15.5 .6 (S)

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air (S) .................................... – (S) – (S) – –

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) (S) –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 51.0 – 68.4 – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED

PRODUCTS

Total 2.2 .......................... – 5.1 – 8.9 – 7.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.0 .... .5 4.2 – 8.5 – 5.9 Private truck 4.6 ........................... 1.1 5.9 1.9 5.0 .7 3.9 For-hire truck 4.0 .......................... 1.1 3.3 1.1 2.3 1.5 3.0 Air 39.8 .................................... – (S) – (S) – (S) Rail 8.4 ................................... .8 14.1 2.0 16.4 3.0 3.2

Inland water 14.4 ........................... .2 13.3 .5 17.9 1.2 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline 23.0 ............................... .2 22.2 1.1 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 35.5 ........... .1 40.9 .2 (S) .4 (S) Truck and air 15.1 ........................... .3 40.0 – 19.0 – 3.3 Truck and rail 34.8 .......................... .3 20.9 .1 24.3 .4 7.1 Truck and water 22.8 ........................ – 39.3 .3 30.2 .4 13.4

Truck and pipeline (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water (S) ......................... – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 27.5 .............. .1 45.9 .8 26.9 1.3 11.8

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8.3 .............. .2 25.3 1.1 27.5 1.4 16.9

B–18nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 7

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL

PRODUCTS

Total 4.2 .......................... – 4.1 – 7.8 – 43.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 23.8 .... – 15.6 – 41.7 – 23.8

Private truck 7.7 ........................... 2.1 7.2 2.0 5.4 .7 2.5

For-hire truck 15.9 .......................... 2.5 15.3 2.5 10.0 1.2 9.7

Air 50.8 .................................... – 39.8 – 52.8 – (S)

Rail 7.7 ................................... .3 16.2 .9 11.4 1.8 6.1

Inland water 10.5 ........................... .6 10.6 .8 22.0 1.8 (S)

Great Lakes (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline 7.3 ............................... 1.3 4.9 .9 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) 46.2 .1 22.4

Truck and air 33.3 ........................... – 40.5 – 29.4 – 13.0

Truck and rail 41.4 .......................... – (S) (S) 46.4 .1 (S)

Truck and water 43.5 ........................ .4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ............ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 20.9 .............. .8 25.4 1.1 17.6 3.2 16.4

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.9 .............. .5 14.8 .6 28.6 1.3 22.7

STCC 30, RUBBER OR

MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total 3.7 .......................... – 4.5 – 2.9 – 7.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4.5 .... .4 6.3 .1 10.0 .2 7.5 Private truck 4.6 ........................... .9 7.9 1.3 6.4 .5 5.0 For-hire truck 5.2 .......................... 1.4 4.3 1.5 3.3 2.0 3.9 Air 39.5 .................................... – 27.3 – 12.6 – 14.0 Rail 13.2 ................................... .2 11.1 .2 11.7 .5 5.7

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water 42.7 ........................ – 44.3 – 42.3 – 26.0 Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 33.0 ........... – 37.8 – 39.6 – 30.9

Truck and air 16.3 ........................... .1 18.0 – 20.2 .1 3.8

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 41.6 ........................ – 34.6 – 34.6 .1 24.2

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 28.4 .............. – 21.3 – 25.2 – 15.0

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6.5 .............. .2 7.4 .1 11.4 .2 17.0

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER

PRODUCTS

Total 8.4 .......................... – 6.2 – 8.2 – 5.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.9 .... 1.8 9.9 1.7 12.2 2.0 6.8 Private truck 17.7 ........................... 3.1 17.9 3.6 22.5 3.0 13.1 For-hire truck 13.5 .......................... 3.8 10.3 3.5 11.2 3.3 6.0 Air (S) .................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) – 73.1 – (S) Truck and air 19.4 ........................... .1 19.6 .1 20.2 .2 9.6 Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 100.0 – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.6 .............. 2.1 29.9 1.5 29.5 2.7 22.8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–19
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 8

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE,

GLASS, OR STONE PRODUCTS

Total 5.4 .......................... – 1.9 – 3.2 – 7.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.1 .... .5 12.7 – 15.5 .1 7.4

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 2.4 .......................... 1.3 4.3 .9 2.7 1.6 7.2

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 7.7 ................................... .2 8.7 .3 6.4 1.5 6.7

Inland water 42.9 ........................... .2 (S) (S) 41.3 3.3 22.1

Great Lakes 47.7 ........................... – 48.2 .1 47.1 .4 25.9

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline (S) ............................... – (S) – 67.0 – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (S) ......................... – (S) – 100.0 – (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.8 .............. .3 10.8 .2 15.5 .6 22.1

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 1.8 .......................... – 3.4 – 4.5 – 4.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.7 .... .2 6.0 – 6.5 – 4.4

Private truck 2.8 ........................... .7 4.0 1.3 5.2 .5 6.3

For-hire truck 1.7 .......................... .9 3.9 .9 2.7 1.6 5.7

Air 23.7 .................................... – 23.2 – 19.9 – 11.1

Rail 7.3 ................................... .5 9.2 1.1 10.2 1.6 5.1

Inland water 30.9 ........................... .1 26.9 .3 29.3 .7 13.4

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 15.5 ........... – 19.0 – 48.7 – 20.0

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) 42.0 .6 11.1

Truck and water 19.7 ........................ – 22.0 – 21.4 .2 8.2

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ............ (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7.2 .............. .1 19.9 .3 10.1 .2 9.6

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 2.5 .......................... – 2.8 – 2.3 – 2.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2.5 .... .3 4.1 .1 5.6 .1 2.1 Private truck 2.6 ........................... .6 4.7 1.2 3.0 .5 4.1 For-hire truck 3.2 .......................... .7 3.2 1.3 2.0 .7 2.1 Air 22.9 .................................... – 17.0 – 21.2 – 6.1 Rail 16.0 ................................... .2 17.9 .5 17.3 1.0 11.2

Inland water 39.9 ........................... .1 43.8 .2 (S) .4 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 22.5 ........... – 48.0 .1 36.0 – 14.3 Truck and air 9.1 ........................... .1 10.2 – 11.9 – 2.3 Truck and rail 16.7 .......................... – 34.5 .1 18.5 .2 12.2 Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 5.4 .............. .2 10.6 .3 14.1 .5 12.1

B–20nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 9

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

STCC 35, MACHINERY,

EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 3.8 .......................... – 2.6 – 4.7 – 6.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.7 .... .9 4.7 .2 9.5 .5 5.2

Private truck 3.8 ........................... .8 4.4 1.2 11.0 1.0 8.9

For-hire truck 6.7 .......................... 1.8 4.2 1.4 5.8 2.4 5.2

Air 18.3 .................................... – 21.5 – 25.2 – 2.6

Rail 36.3 ................................... .5 23.9 .4 21.3 .7 9.6

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 43.8 ........... – 41.8 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 9.3 ........................... .5 32.3 .5 14.8 .4 8.0

Truck and rail 27.4 .......................... .1 27.1 .1 28.3 .3 15.3

Truck and water 31.9 ........................ – 25.1 – 24.0 .1 25.5

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 33.1 .............. – 29.6 – 24.9 – 13.7

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10.5 .............. .4 7.4 .3 30.5 1.2 37.9

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL

MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, OR

SUPPLIES

Total 4.4 .......................... – 3.1 – 6.2 – 3.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.0 .... 1.2 5.9 .3 8.5 .5 3.5 Private truck 4.1 ........................... .7 3.5 1.1 9.7 .6 12.7 For-hire truck 6.4 .......................... 1.4 4.3 1.3 4.9 2.1 3.2 Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail 17.1 ................................... .1 14.8 .4 20.2 .9 7.7

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 39.5 ........... – 34.2 – 34.2 – (S)

Truck and air 8.8 ........................... .6 11.0 .1 9.1 .2 1.6

Truck and rail 33.8 .......................... .1 43.0 .4 48.9 1.3 10.2

Truck and water 26.3 ........................ – 32.7 – 39.4 .1 40.9

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.2 .............. .6 21.8 .7 40.4 1.7 13.3

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

Total 4.7 .......................... – 3.8 – 7.4 – 4.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.9 .... .6 15.4 .2 13.0 .2 4.7 Private truck 7.4 ........................... 1.1 7.3 1.0 7.4 .5 5.2 For-hire truck 4.4 .......................... 1.0 3.1 1.7 5.5 3.8 3.4 Air 25.6 .................................... .1 (S) (S) 46.6 – 18.3 Rail 17.9 ................................... 1.0 19.2 1.6 27.5 3.7 13.4

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 25.0 ........................... .9 10.2 – 13.5 .1 3.6 Truck and rail 16.0 .......................... 1.3 16.9 1.5 30.0 4.3 9.9 Truck and water 19.4 ........................ – 33.5 – 41.4 .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 32.6 .............. – 39.1 – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.9 .............. 1.1 13.2 1.1 15.2 .9 20.2

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–21
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 10

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES,

OR CLOCKS

Total 8.0 .......................... – 12.0 – 16.7 – 3.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4.6 .... 2.1 6.8 1.0 5.8 1.4 3.4 Private truck 9.2 ........................... 1.2 11.1 2.6 14.8 1.0 8.7 For-hire truck 14.5 .......................... 3.3 16.1 3.3 20.9 2.4 11.6 Air 10.7 .................................... – 17.1 – 27.1 – 5.6 Rail 46.0 ................................... .2 42.6 .5 42.0 1.3 30.2

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – 74.5 – 76.0 – (S)

Truck and air 8.3 ........................... .9 14.0 .2 13.1 .6 1.8

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) 48.1 .2 46.1 .5 19.6

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 68.8 – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.6 .............. .3 23.8 .6 34.6 1.4 12.3

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS

PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 14.7 .......................... – 11.0 – 7.2 – 5.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.0 .... 2.9 4.7 .6 3.8 .5 5.4 Private truck 39.7 ........................... 4.2 14.5 2.7 14.4 1.4 12.1 For-hire truck 15.6 .......................... 1.9 12.3 1.7 7.4 1.0 2.6 Air 47.1 .................................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 36.0 ........................... 1.3 28.6 – 19.8 .1 5.0

Truck and rail 33.3 .......................... – 33.0 .1 31.1 .2 11.3

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 43.8 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.8 .............. .9 16.8 .3 15.2 .6 13.9

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP

MATERIALS

Total 8.3 .......................... – 13.1 – 6.9 – 5.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 32.2 – 34.5 – (S)

Private truck 13.1 ........................... 3.0 8.6 2.4 7.6 .7 6.6

For-hire truck 15.9 .......................... 3.4 24.6 4.0 13.9 2.8 7.9

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 6.2 ................................... 1.3 7.3 1.9 8.6 2.9 7.2

Inland water 17.4 ........................... .3 13.3 .3 19.8 1.5 9.2

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 31.8 ........... .1 22.1 .1 30.3 – 18.2 Truck and air 70.5 ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 25.3 ........................ .1 28.5 .1 46.2 1.1 23.8

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 32.6 .............. .4 28.8 .5 45.5 1.4 24.3

B–22nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 11

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS

FREIGHT SHIPMENTS

Total 10.3 .......................... – 12.9 – 9.7 – 8.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 18.8 .... .6 14.7 .1 20.0 .3 8.5

Private truck 12.8 ........................... 3.6 15.2 2.8 10.4 3.4 5.6

For-hire truck 16.4 .......................... 4.0 15.4 2.8 18.8 3.6 13.4

Air 44.4 .................................... – 61.8 – 50.9 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) 45.2 .1 48.8 .1 32.0

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 30.1 .......................... – 39.6 – 39.1 .1 18.8

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.6 .............. .3 34.0 .2 25.0 .1 (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS,

CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total 20.8 .......................... – 16.3 – 29.1 – 24.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 20.1 .......................... 8.0 20.5 7.3 21.8 9.8 14.0

Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS

MATERIALS OR WASTE

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total 24.6 .......................... – 13.0 – 17.6 – 33.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 23.5 .......................... 6.8 21.8 5.5 21.4 7.3 12.3

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 43.9 ................................... 1.5 41.2 5.1 37.6 8.5 22.3

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–23
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:13 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCV_6_00 PAGE: 12

TSF:TIPS92-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:42 UTF:TIPS93-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:56:43 META:TIPS96-16563785.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:57:05

Table B–6a. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipmentm

coefficient of

variation

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 13.1 .......................... – 12.1 – 22.9 – 9.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.3 .... 1.5 12.6 .3 16.6 .7 11.8

Private truck 18.5 ........................... 3.8 15.9 4.2 47.2 4.3 13.4

For-hire truck 22.8 .......................... 3.7 17.5 2.3 16.1 4.3 7.6

Air (S) .................................... (S) (S) – (S) .3 (S)

Rail 33.1 ................................... .4 44.7 3.0 45.1 6.2 12.2

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) 1.6 (S)

Truck and air 42.5 ........................... .3 36.0 – 37.7 .4 7.5

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27.3 .............. 3.4 41.5 5.4 32.2 3.9 25.8

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

B–24nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

ALL COMMODITIES

Total .6 .......................... – 1.5 – 3.4 – 3.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1.8 .... .1 2.4 – 3.6 – 3.3

Private truck 2.3 ........................... .6 1.2 .5 2.7 .3 1.0

For-hire truck .8 .......................... .3 2.9 .8 1.5 .7 2.1

Air 13.0 .................................... – 36.4 – 16.1 – 9.0

Rail 3.1 ................................... .1 5.1 .6 5.4 1.0 2.4

Inland water 6.5 ........................... – 6.4 .3 10.8 .7 (S)

Great Lakes 49.4 ........................... – 18.6 .1 21.0 .1 15.2

Deep sea water 44.6 ........................ – (S) – (S) – (S)

Pipeline 7.6 ............................... .1 8.1 .4 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 26.4 ........... .1 19.4 .1 24.5 – 18.5

Truck and air 7.0 ........................... .2 9.9 – 6.6 – 3.7

Truck and rail 11.7 .......................... .2 8.7 – 8.7 .1 9.4

Truck and water 13.8 ........................ – 14.6 .1 14.5 .3 7.3

Truck and pipeline 50.0 ...................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail and water 25.5 ......................... – 16.9 .1 19.8 .5 13.2

Inland water and Great Lakes 47.7 ............ – 40.3 .1 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 14.3 .............. – 22.4 .3 13.7 .5 8.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4.3 .............. .2 9.6 .5 11.2 .5 14.4

STCC 011, FIELD CROPS

Total 3.9 .......................... – 5.0 – 11.1 – 12.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 28.7 .... – 22.5 – 17.6 – 16.5

Private truck 3.8 ........................... 1.1 4.6 1.1 21.0 .5 4.2

For-hire truck 3.8 .......................... 1.1 3.3 1.3 5.2 1.3 3.1

Air 76.1 .................................... – 83.0 – 83.0 – (S)

Rail 10.4 ................................... 1.9 11.5 2.3 13.4 4.8 6.7

Inland water 16.7 ........................... 1.9 16.2 2.1 21.8 4.8 9.4

Great Lakes (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 39.9 ........... .1 39.2 .1 41.4 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S) Truck and rail 20.8 .......................... .1 27.7 – 24.9 .1 28.7 Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) 45.5 .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ............ .1 (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17.1 .............. 1.6 18.5 1.9 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 012, FRESH FRUITS OR

TREE NUTS

Total 7.5 .......................... – 7.1 – 9.6 – 14.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 35.3 .1 34.0 .2 13.3

Private truck 8.2 ........................... 3.4 6.2 3.6 13.2 1.6 9.1

For-hire truck 14.4 .......................... 3.5 15.0 3.5 10.1 2.7 6.7

Air (S) .................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) 41.6 .9 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 92.2 ........... – 72.1 – 97.6 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S) Truck and rail 48.6 .......................... .3 (S) (S) 41.3 .3 33.6

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 28.1 .............. 1.2 17.3 .4 24.1 1.2 43.8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–25
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 013, FRESH VEGETABLES

Total 6.3 .......................... – 5.9 – 11.7 – 10.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 33.8 .... – 25.3 – 40.6 – 19.2 Private truck 7.7 ........................... 4.2 6.5 4.5 10.0 2.8 10.0 For-hire truck 17.2 .......................... 3.9 16.7 4.5 14.7 4.1 10.5 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 15.8 ................................... .2 22.7 .6 22.8 2.8 12.9

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 42.8 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S) Truck and water 44.8 ........................ .1 36.1 – 39.8 .1 32.4

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 45.3 .............. 1.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 014, LIVESTOCK OR

LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS

Total 7.5 .......................... – 10.6 – 7.9 – 34.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 46.5 – (S) – (S)

Private truck 21.7 ........................... 6.8 20.8 7.5 25.4 7.3 28.2

For-hire truck 15.7 .......................... 6.9 19.8 7.4 16.6 7.1 12.0

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) 29.3 .4 33.0 1.2 22.8

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 41.7 .............. .5 40.6 .5 40.0 .7 (S)

STCC 015, POULTRY OR

POULTRY PRODUCTS

Total 11.4 .......................... – 15.9 – 25.3 – 17.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 82.2 – 90.2 – (S) Private truck 12.1 ........................... 2.2 18.7 3.1 37.3 5.9 16.3 For-hire truck 16.1 .......................... 2.1 16.9 2.7 21.3 5.9 14.3 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 100.0 ................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) 100.0 – (S) Truck and air 47.8 ........................... – 55.3 – 74.2 – (S) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) 45.7 .2 (S)

B–26nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 3

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 019, MISCELLANEOUS

FARM PRODUCTS

Total 5.5 .......................... – 10.7 – 18.3 – 7.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.4 .... 1.0 8.8 – 21.3 .4 4.1

Private truck 9.5 ........................... 3.0 18.0 5.0 47.4 7.4 7.0

For-hire truck 8.3 .......................... 2.4 19.3 5.0 14.6 7.1 12.7

Air (S) .................................... (S) (S) – 42.2 – (S)

Rail 40.3 ................................... .1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air 34.1 ........................... 1.9 14.8 – 17.2 .4 6.2

Truck and rail 49.5 .......................... .4 47.5 .1 48.6 2.4 16.0

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 71.5 – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .............. – 100.0 – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.5 .............. 1.5 41.1 1.8 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 084, BARKS OR GUMS,

CRUDE

Total 17.3 .......................... – 15.9 – 21.9 – 16.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 29.5 .......................... 7.6 20.1 6.1 31.1 5.6 13.6

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) .1 (S) .2 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air – ........................... ––––– –

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 20.6 .............. .6 36.7 2.5 27.4 2.5 (S)

STCC 086, MISCELLANEOUS

FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 28.7 .......................... – 19.2 – 24.1 – 24.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 16.6 .......................... 8.9 20.2 6.6 28.2 6.5 24.6 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 100.0 ........... – (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 98.5 – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) – (S) .7 (S) Truck and water 100.0 ........................ – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 44.8 1.7 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–27
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 091, FRESH FISH OR

OTHER MARINE PRODUCTS

Total 9.0 .......................... – 10.3 – 14.0 – 20.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 14.0 ........................... 5.1 13.7 4.9 20.0 3.5 18.7

For-hire truck 18.9 .......................... 3.5 19.1 4.3 19.0 5.6 8.9

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 21.9 ........................... .5 21.9 .3 27.0 1.4 9.2

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) 44.1 5.7 18.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 33.7 .............. 2.7 33.8 3.0 39.8 2.9 40.1

STCC 098, FISH HATCHERIES,

FARMS, OR PRESERVES

Total 34.7 .......................... – 28.0 – (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 79.5 .... (S) 82.2 (S) 82.0 .2 (S)

Private truck 31.0 ........................... 14.5 26.3 13.6 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) 73.6 10.5 (S)

Air (S) .................................... (S) 100.0 (S) 100.0 .1 (S)

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 100.0 ........... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) 57.7 .3 (S)

STCC 101, IRON ORES

Total 19.7 .......................... – 21.3 – 39.4 – 15.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 37.6 ................................... 12.2 35.6 13.0 40.6 11.9 37.7

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air – ........................... ––––– – Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) 1.7 (S)

B–28nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 5

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 102, COPPER ORES

Total 13.3 .......................... – 36.3 – (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 30.7 .......................... 4.5 29.2 5.5 18.3 3.1 (S)

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 17.1 ................................... 6.9 28.3 14.1 19.6 14.9 21.4

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 32.5 .............. 2.0 40.8 18.0 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 103, LEAD OR ZINC ORES

Total 23.7 .......................... – 19.8 – (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 13.5 .......................... 8.1 18.5 7.3 19.3 9.3 (S)

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air – ........................... ––––– – Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 104, GOLD OR SILVER

ORES

Total 22.0 .......................... – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 20.7 .... 1.4 27.9 2.1 27.1 1.8 25.8

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 24.3 .......................... 4.1 19.7 16.8 21.9 15.7 21.9

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air 40.7 ........................... 2.8 35.3 .3 44.5 1.3 19.7 Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–29
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 6

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 105, BAUXITE ORES OR

OTHER ALUMINUM ORES

Total 25.5 .......................... – 27.6 – 40.6 – 14.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) 32.2 10.2 21.1 13.2 18.8

Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air – ........................... ––––– –

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 106, MANGANESE ORES

Total 26.8 .......................... – 14.5 – 21.5 – 19.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air 100.0 ........................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .............. ––––– –

STCC 107, TUNGSTEN ORES

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) 35.2 – 23.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 82.8 (S) 82.8 3.0 (S)

B–30nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 7

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 108, CHROMIUM ORES

Total (S) .......................... (S) 36.6 – 34.5 – 19.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – .... ––––– –

Private truck 57.1 ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) 37.6 14.3 33.5 14.4 17.0

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air – ........................... ––––– –

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .............. ––––– –

STCC 109, MISCELLANEOUS

METAL ORES

Total 45.9 .......................... – 49.2 – 39.1 – 20.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 40.9 .1 55.0 – (S)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 21.9 ................................... 6.7 32.7 9.5 31.7 6.3 34.1

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 48.4 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 111, ANTHRACITE

Total 25.5 .......................... – 27.1 – 46.5 – 23.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 24.6 .......................... 11.4 47.6 12.4 47.2 16.4 25.9

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air – ........................... ––––– – Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 38.5 .............. 2.5 49.9 11.8 (S) .3 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–31
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 8

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 112, BITUMINOUS COAL OR

LIGNITE

Total 6.7 .......................... – 7.3 – 8.3 – 13.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 13.8 .......................... 2.0 26.4 3.0 10.2 .2 17.5

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 8.9 ................................... 2.1 7.6 2.4 9.1 2.3 7.4

Inland water 16.7 ........................... 1.5 14.1 .9 17.0 .9 14.7

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ........................... ––––– –

Truck and rail 27.6 .......................... .3 21.2 .3 17.9 .3 (S)

Truck and water 7.2 ........................ .2 7.1 .1 8.8 .2 4.7

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water 19.1 ......................... 1.0 21.9 1.1 31.5 2.4 21.0 Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 35.7 .............. – 37.4 – 35.5 .1 21.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.4 .............. .7 11.9 .9 23.6 .5 45.4

STCC 131, CRUDE PETROLEUM

OR NATURAL GAS

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (S) ................................... – (S) .1 (S) 4.0 (S)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air – ........................... ––––– – Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 132, NATURAL GASOLINE

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S) Truck and air – ........................... ––––– – Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

B–32nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 9

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 141, DIMENSION STONE,

QUARRY

Total 8.1 .......................... – 12.4 – 10.8 – 14.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 90.5 – 89.3 – (S)

Private truck 11.8 ........................... 2.5 17.0 4.1 16.5 5.1 9.9

For-hire truck 9.1 .......................... 2.3 11.8 3.6 22.4 5.2 31.2

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 29.3 ................................... 2.1 36.8 1.4 33.4 5.2 (S)

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and air 100.0 ........................... – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 35.6 .............. .8 34.0 .3 32.6 .5 25.3

STCC 142, CRUSHED OR BROKEN

STONE OF RIPRAP

Total 7.1 .......................... – 5.1 – 16.1 – 10.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 99.1 .... – 93.1 – 99.1 – (S)

Private truck 9.2 ........................... 1.6 8.1 2.1 17.4 4.5 17.5

For-hire truck 6.4 .......................... 2.1 6.9 2.4 6.3 2.6 8.9

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 26.4 ................................... 1.1 25.9 1.3 29.1 3.9 11.3

Inland water 37.2 ........................... .6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) 34.2 – 43.3 – 25.9

Truck and air (S) ........................... – (S) – (S) .3 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 40.6 ........................ .2 44.1 .2 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 19.0 .............. .4 21.6 .5 21.3 .3 22.9

STCC 144, GRAVEL OR SAND

Total 3.0 .......................... – 3.5 – 7.4 – 6.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 50.8 .... – 39.8 – 44.3 – 24.7 Private truck 3.8 ........................... 1.7 4.4 1.3 4.6 2.0 8.2 For-hire truck 6.3 .......................... 1.5 4.9 1.1 6.7 2.4 6.5 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 8.4 ................................... .5 13.6 .4 20.9 3.1 4.7

Inland water 37.1 ........................... .5 38.9 .8 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water 97.4 ........................ – 95.4 – 95.4 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 46.6 ........... .3 19.6 .1 16.7 .1 12.2 Truck and air 100.0 ........................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13.8 .............. .3 14.9 .3 28.7 .5 25.6

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–33
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 10

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 145, CLAY, CERAMIC, OR

REFRACTORY MINERALS

Total 6.0 .......................... – 14.6 – 8.1 – 25.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) – (S) .3 (S)

Private truck 22.0 ........................... 3.2 15.8 4.5 16.4 .8 23.8

For-hire truck 7.7 .......................... 1.8 13.9 4.8 9.5 3.9 19.0

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 13.3 ................................... 4.5 15.6 5.6 15.2 5.0 6.4

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 45.2 – 41.0 – 20.7

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 100.0 ........................ – (S) – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 33.6 .............. 3.4 34.8 11.8 28.4 1.1 (S)

STCC 147, CHEMICAL OR

FERTILIZER MINERALS

Total 17.7 .......................... – 15.2 – 20.8 – 13.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 30.5 ........................... 3.9 11.8 1.3 23.6 1.3 6.9

For-hire truck 10.4 .......................... 2.4 10.9 2.9 10.4 1.7 6.3

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 16.4 ................................... 4.5 22.8 6.2 14.4 6.4 5.3

Inland water 42.8 ........................... 2.5 29.0 2.6 37.5 5.4 21.7

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) – 71.5 – (S)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 48.2 .......................... 1.0 47.1 1.0 35.5 .4 31.8

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24.3 .............. .9 22.3 1.0 36.5 1.7 (S)

STCC 149, MISCELLANEOUS

NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 5.6 .......................... – 13.9 – 30.2 – 16.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Private truck 8.4 ........................... 2.5 24.9 5.5 31.0 4.6 23.1 For-hire truck 9.1 .......................... 2.2 17.3 4.6 7.2 4.8 17.3 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 16.1 ................................... .4 17.7 1.2 13.0 5.1 15.7

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 85.5 .............. – 78.2 – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 37.0 .............. .7 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

B–34nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 11

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 191, GUNS, HOWITZERS,

MORTARS, RELATED

EQUIPMENT, OR PARTS 30MM+

Total 21.3 .......................... – 26.1 – 32.1 – 11.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 38.2 .... 5.9 48.9 6.0 42.8 8.4 12.7

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) 82.4 (S) (S)

For-hire truck 30.7 .......................... 8.0 24.6 4.7 33.1 7.8 15.7

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 192, AMMUNITION, OVER

30MM

Total 31.2 .......................... – 20.7 – 22.5 – 11.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 36.7 .... .6 26.6 .1 33.2 .1 12.2 Private truck 40.7 ........................... 5.0 30.9 3.5 47.2 1.8 (S) For-hire truck 35.6 .......................... 8.9 21.0 8.2 20.0 8.9 9.0 Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail 27.7 ................................... 6.2 44.9 8.6 44.1 8.5 21.6

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 193, FULL TRACKED

COMBAT VEHICLES OR PARTS

Total 31.3 .......................... – 19.9 – 27.1 – 8.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 21.5 .... .6 36.0 .1 61.9 .1 (S)

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) 30.2 2.5 40.5 1.7 27.5 For-hire truck 35.4 .......................... 8.3 28.0 9.3 30.7 11.3 5.4 Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–35
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 12

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 194, MILITARY SIGHTING

OR FIRE CONTROL EQUIPMENT

Total 18.7 .......................... – 29.2 – 32.1 – 10.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 30.1 .... 6.0 20.5 9.7 19.8 10.1 9.6

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) 57.9 (S) 50.7 .3 (S)

For-hire truck 28.3 .......................... 8.4 40.5 10.9 43.6 10.4 13.7

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air 39.6 ........................... 4.8 44.1 2.3 45.1 3.2 31.4

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 195, SMALL ARMS, 30MM

OR UNDER, OR PARTS

Total 10.9 .......................... – 18.4 – 14.1 – 4.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.5 .... 5.0 14.6 5.7 13.4 7.0 3.4

Private truck 45.0 ........................... 2.4 49.9 2.9 48.0 1.2 47.7

For-hire truck 19.4 .......................... 5.8 31.0 6.0 23.6 7.3 8.0

Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 196, SMALL ARMS

AMMUNITION, 30MM OR UNDER

Total 6.9 .......................... – 7.9 – 7.9 – 6.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.2 .... 1.2 17.7 1.5 16.8 1.5 8.1 Private truck 25.9 ........................... 1.0 49.4 3.2 (S) (S) (S) For-hire truck 9.6 .......................... 4.9 9.5 4.3 9.9 4.9 8.6 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

B–36nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 13

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 199, MISCELLANEOUS

ORDNANCE, ACCESSORIES OR

PARTS

Total 22.6 .......................... – 42.1 – 40.2 – 7.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.1 .... 4.1 12.9 2.6 15.4 3.2 7.2

Private truck 37.0 ........................... 3.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 29.6 .......................... 6.6 50.0 9.3 48.0 6.8 12.8

Air 94.0 .................................... – 99.4 – 99.7 .1 (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) 100.0 .8 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 35.0 ........................... 1.7 48.2 .5 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 201, MEAT, POULTRY, OR

SMALL GAME, FRESH, CHILLED,

OR FROZEN

Total 4.2 .......................... – 4.4 – 3.8 – 3.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 34.1 .... – (S) – 13.4 – 7.2

Private truck 5.3 ........................... 1.6 4.2 .9 3.8 .6 3.3

For-hire truck 5.3 .......................... 1.4 5.7 .8 4.2 .9 3.4

Air 48.0 .................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail 25.0 ................................... .4 9.1 .4 13.4 1.2 4.9

Inland water 42.4 ........................... – 41.8 – 41.6 – 25.9

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 28.4 ........... .1 27.2 .1 33.6 .1 (S) Truck and air 44.8 ........................... – 24.1 – 20.0 – 6.5 Truck and rail 23.5 .......................... – 20.8 – 31.3 .1 28.1 Truck and water 41.4 ........................ – 43.1 – 43.7 .2 47.6

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 31.2 .............. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 11.6 .............. .2 12.0 .2 17.3 .4 15.3

STCC 202, DAIRY PRODUCTS

Total 4.2 .......................... – 3.1 – 6.5 – 11.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 44.9 .... .1 36.4 – 38.1 – 6.6 Private truck 5.3 ........................... 1.8 5.3 2.3 7.8 1.6 8.5 For-hire truck 5.1 .......................... 1.6 5.1 1.5 5.6 1.4 11.6 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 38.6 ................................... .7 32.2 .3 30.1 1.7 8.6

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S) Truck and air 38.1 ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S) Truck and water 23.7 ........................ – 22.2 – 35.4 .2 24.2

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 47.5 .............. – 44.5 – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 39.8 .............. 1.1 48.5 1.4 26.2 .6 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–37
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 14

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 203, CANNED OR

PRESERVED FRUITS,

VEGETABLES, OR SEAFOOD

Total 4.5 .......................... – 4.3 – 3.6 – 8.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 25.7 .... – 29.0 – 14.1 – 9.6

Private truck 6.1 ........................... 1.6 6.7 1.4 5.7 .9 4.6

For-hire truck 6.1 .......................... 1.5 3.4 1.3 4.2 2.0 5.1

Air (S) .................................... – 87.5 – (S) – (S)

Rail 9.2 ................................... .2 9.4 .4 13.0 2.3 3.6

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 46.4 ........... .2 (S) (S) 42.9 .1 12.0

Truck and air 38.5 ........................... – 37.4 – 43.4 – 7.1

Truck and rail 15.7 .......................... – 18.3 .1 19.6 .3 19.1

Truck and water 22.2 ........................ – 21.0 – 26.1 .3 13.3

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 41.0 .............. – 38.1 – 36.7 .1 13.1

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 11.4 .............. .1 8.7 .1 15.8 .4 34.9

STCC 204, GRAIN MILL

PRODUCTS

Total 5.1 .......................... – 3.2 – 3.2 – 4.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) – 32.9 – 22.3 Private truck 7.0 ........................... 1.6 5.7 1.7 5.8 .6 5.5 For-hire truck 7.1 .......................... 1.6 6.3 1.5 9.2 2.2 7.9 Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail 3.1 ................................... .7 3.2 .9 3.5 1.8 2.4

Inland water 30.6 ........................... .2 29.7 .6 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 23.8 ........... – 46.0 – 25.6 – 28.1 Truck and air (S) ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S) Truck and rail 30.9 .......................... .1 29.8 .1 32.2 .2 7.9 Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea 37.8 .............. – 46.5 – 47.5 .1 19.1

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13.0 .............. .3 16.9 .5 12.7 .2 42.4

STCC 205, BAKERY PRODUCTS

Total 8.4 .......................... – 11.1 – 8.2 – 9.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.8 .... – 15.9 – 11.1 – 10.1 Private truck 11.0 ........................... 2.0 16.4 3.0 17.3 3.1 7.5 For-hire truck 5.4 .......................... 2.1 7.8 3.0 8.7 4.0 14.9 Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S) Rail 20.3 ................................... .1 21.8 .1 18.9 .5 13.6

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 41.9 ........... – (S) – 40.2 – 26.8

Truck and air (S) ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S) Truck and rail 44.9 .......................... .4 34.6 .3 34.1 1.5 6.6 Truck and water 49.4 ........................ – 46.3 – (S) .4 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 31.7 .............. – 44.3 – 38.8 – 25.7

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.3 .............. .3 34.2 .3 36.6 .5 18.7

B–38nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 15

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 206, SUGAR, BEET, OR

CANE

Total 10.4 .......................... – 13.3 – 23.8 – 3.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Private truck 13.1 ........................... 4.2 16.0 4.6 11.9 1.3 4.7

For-hire truck 11.3 .......................... 2.2 10.7 2.5 10.2 3.6 8.9

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 11.1 ................................... 2.6 9.2 2.5 9.0 5.4 5.6

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .9 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... – 53.9 – 63.8 – (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 29.0 ........................ .3 26.9 .5 29.9 2.1 13.1

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water 49.3 ......................... – 49.2 .2 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 36.7 .............. 3.2 41.6 3.6 39.2 6.3 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 207, CONFECTIONERY OR

RELATED PRODUCTS

Total 4.5 .......................... – 2.3 – 5.4 – 12.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 15.2 .... .2 15.6 .1 25.2 .1 6.0

Private truck 8.2 ........................... 2.4 7.7 2.4 11.7 1.3 8.5

For-hire truck 6.2 .......................... 2.6 5.0 2.5 6.5 1.8 4.3

Air (S) .................................... – 86.9 – (S) – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) 28.0 .2 28.2 .8 13.0

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and air 39.7 ........................... – 39.8 – 44.6 .1 6.2

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) 41.9 .1 37.7 .3 28.2

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 64.9 – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 77.8 – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.4 .............. .2 14.7 .1 16.7 .4 (S)

STCC 208, BEVERAGES OR

FLAVORING EXTRACTS

Total 3.1 .......................... – 3.4 – 8.2 – 4.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 25.3 .... – 41.6 – 36.6 – 20.9 Private truck 1.5 ........................... 1.6 2.6 1.5 4.8 1.8 4.3 For-hire truck 9.3 .......................... 1.7 7.7 1.2 11.3 2.1 7.3 Air 97.4 .................................... – 99.6 – 99.8 – (S) Rail 5.8 ................................... .1 9.7 .4 12.1 1.5 6.0

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 48.4 ........... .1 (S) (S) 42.1 .1 (S) Truck and air 44.8 ........................... – 33.1 – 36.5 – 9.6 Truck and rail 27.1 .......................... .1 35.4 .1 42.6 .7 7.1 Truck and water 24.5 ........................ .1 46.0 .6 27.7 .6 25.0

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ......................... – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 41.3 .............. – 27.8 – 32.5 .1 20.5

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.4 .............. .6 24.8 .5 23.0 .5 16.6

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–39
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 16

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 209, MISCELLANEOUS

FOOD PREPARATIONS OR

KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 3.9 .......................... – 3.5 – 4.4 – 10.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 40.8 .... .3 30.4 – 38.6 .1 12.0

Private truck 5.2 ........................... 1.5 3.7 1.5 3.5 1.0 4.7

For-hire truck 4.9 .......................... 1.3 4.9 1.2 3.2 1.1 4.9

Air 71.2 .................................... – 89.6 – 89.9 – (S)

Rail 4.8 ................................... .2 6.8 .7 4.0 1.7 6.2

Inland water 31.7 ........................... .2 26.9 .6 32.9 1.5 31.8

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 35.4 ........... – 26.8 – 31.7 – (S)

Truck and air 24.3 ........................... – 41.6 – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail 24.8 .......................... – 33.8 .1 33.7 .3 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 19.2 .............. .3 40.9 1.0 20.1 .3 (S)

STCC 211, CIGARETTES

Total 10.5 .......................... – 9.8 – 13.9 – 4.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 41.2 .... .1 33.7 – 45.2 .1 17.5

Private truck 10.0 ........................... 3.9 9.7 3.0 27.9 4.8 3.8

For-hire truck 16.7 .......................... 4.6 16.0 4.1 11.9 5.7 (S)

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 91.8 ........... – 99.7 – 96.1 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... – 86.0 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

STCC 212, CIGARS

Total (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 35.6 3.5 36.8 5.7 9.2

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S) Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 40.0 .............. .6 49.1 .4 62.0 .7 (S)

B–40nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 17

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 213, CHEWING OR

SMOKING TOBACCO, OR SNUFF

Total 17.1 .......................... – 19.8 – 20.6 – 17.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 17.2 ........................... 3.6 17.4 4.6 35.5 1.8 9.9

For-hire truck 23.3 .......................... 7.9 20.7 6.4 17.3 6.5 15.6

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 40.6 ........... 3.1 43.7 2.2 49.3 2.3 23.9

Truck and air 100.0 ........................... – 100.0 – 100.0 .1 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 214, STEMMED OR

REDRIED TOBACCO

Total (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 221, COTTON BROADWOVEN FABRICS

Total 9.3 .......................... – 10.7 – 20.6 – 6.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 20.2 .... 2.7 22.6 1.0 26.2 2.0 6.9 Private truck 10.4 ........................... 2.2 11.6 2.2 9.3 2.1 8.7 For-hire truck 14.5 .......................... 4.0 14.1 2.9 26.3 3.9 8.2 Air (S) .................................... (S) (S) .1 (S) .2 (S) Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 40.3 ........... .2 37.6 .5 31.2 .3 (S) Truck and air 27.5 ........................... .5 27.4 .1 36.4 .5 8.6 Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) 34.2 .5 17.9

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–41
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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 222, MAN-MADE FIBRE OR

SILK BROAD-WOVEN FABRICS

Total 8.4 .......................... – 14.3 – 13.2 – 11.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10.5 .... .8 10.4 .2 9.8 .4 15.4

Private truck 14.4 ........................... 2.9 15.5 3.0 18.4 2.3 15.0

For-hire truck 8.3 .......................... 3.1 15.9 2.6 11.6 3.2 4.8

Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) 87.2 – (S)

Truck and air 29.0 ........................... .1 31.1 – 27.1 – 8.0

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 46.7 .3 49.7 .5 21.5

STCC 223, WOOL BROAD-WOVEN

FABRICS

Total 30.8 .......................... – 29.5 – 21.5 – 24.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 49.6 .... 6.0 44.4 4.2 (S) (S) (S)

Private truck 30.5 ........................... 5.7 24.9 4.9 23.6 4.5 29.0

For-hire truck 11.7 .......................... 6.0 17.6 5.5 21.3 7.8 22.3

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 66.8 ................................... – 73.5 – 67.2 – (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air 41.7 ........................... .1 52.7 (S) 51.9 .2 (S)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 224, NARROW FABRICS,

COTTON, SILK OR WOOL, OR

MAN-MADE FIBRES

Total 9.2 .......................... – 7.2 – 4.7 – 5.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 34.9 .... 3.1 12.7 .4 14.4 .6 5.5 Private truck 11.6 ........................... 2.8 12.5 3.3 10.7 1.8 16.0 For-hire truck 6.2 .......................... 3.3 11.9 4.5 9.8 5.4 5.9 Air 82.0 .................................... – 76.5 – 80.1 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) – 100.0 – (S) Truck and air 25.4 ........................... .1 37.3 – 28.7 .1 11.7 Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24.7 .............. .5 33.1 .8 47.5 3.0 16.3

B–42nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 19

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 225, KNIT FABRICS

Total 8.5 .......................... – 14.0 – 17.2 – 11.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 18.6 .... .4 14.9 .1 14.1 .3 4.6

Private truck 9.2 ........................... 3.4 12.7 3.3 6.9 1.7 39.8

For-hire truck 12.0 .......................... 3.4 17.7 3.2 18.6 2.0 9.0

Air 62.1 .................................... – 65.6 – 94.6 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) 48.5 .5 (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 19.8 .............. .3 34.7 .7 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 227, FLOOR COVERINGS

Total 7.5 .......................... – 7.4 – 10.3 – 5.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 26.0 .... .5 14.9 .1 14.5 .1 7.1 Private truck 11.4 ........................... 3.4 12.2 3.3 22.3 2.7 11.3 For-hire truck 8.5 .......................... 3.0 6.3 3.0 9.9 2.9 6.5 Air (S) .................................... – 76.3 – 90.9 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 31.3 ........... .6 31.9 .6 44.8 1.0 17.6

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 40.2 – 46.0 .1 12.8

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24.9 .............. .5 26.2 .7 34.3 .7 19.2

STCC 228, THREAD AND YARN

Total 15.4 .......................... – 15.8 – 21.0 – 15.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 30.0 .... 1.6 45.5 .9 (S) (S) (S) Private truck 8.8 ........................... 3.7 9.2 3.7 11.3 3.7 12.7 For-hire truck 23.8 .......................... 3.8 23.2 3.7 28.3 5.0 7.1 Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... – (S) – 48.4 – (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 35.8 ........... .1 41.0 .1 37.1 .1 33.3

Truck and air 24.8 ........................... – 32.7 – 37.3 – 11.8

Truck and rail (S) .......................... .1 (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27.4 .............. .5 33.8 .4 38.9 .8 18.5

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–43
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 20

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 229, MISCELLANEOUS

TEXTILE GOODS

Total 4.7 .......................... – 4.5 – 5.4 – 4.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.0 .... 1.1 13.0 .4 14.4 .7 3.4

Private truck 6.3 ........................... .9 9.6 1.8 8.8 .9 17.6

For-hire truck 4.8 .......................... 2.1 3.3 2.9 6.6 2.3 6.3

Air 77.7 .................................... – 79.0 – 53.0 – (S)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 42.8 ........................... .4 16.1 – 16.3 – 6.3

Truck and rail 23.7 .......................... .1 26.2 .1 26.3 .3 8.6

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 36.8 .............. 1.6 (S) (S) 17.1 .5 12.6

STCC 231, MEN’S, YOUTHS’, OR

BOYS’ CLOTHING OR UNIFORMS

Total 14.4 .......................... – 19.2 – 21.2 – 4.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.3 .... 1.7 7.0 1.2 9.4 1.6 4.8

Private truck 8.1 ........................... 1.9 6.9 3.0 10.2 1.6 23.6

For-hire truck 19.7 .......................... 3.4 24.9 4.1 25.1 3.4 3.4

Air 37.7 .................................... – 67.0 – 53.5 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 35.2 ........... .2 45.8 .2 (S) .3 (S)

Truck and air 29.1 ........................... .2 33.1 .1 43.2 .5 6.5

Truck and rail (S) .......................... – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and water 45.2 ........................ – 47.1 – 48.3 – 43.8

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.9 .............. .5 28.0 .4 30.3 .6 13.9

STCC 233, WOMEN’S, MISSES’,

CHILDRENS, OR INFANTS

CLOTHING

Total 8.0 .......................... – 9.8 – 16.3 – 4.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9.4 .... 1.0 8.1 .4 7.5 1.4 4.3 Private truck 15.6 ........................... 2.1 21.4 3.1 (S) (S) (S) For-hire truck 8.0 .......................... 1.7 8.6 2.7 8.8 4.0 4.9 Air (S) .................................... (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 26.2 ........................... .7 13.8 .2 20.0 1.0 6.1 Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) 47.7 .3 47.8 1.3 24.5 Truck and water 58.5 ........................ – 72.2 – 88.9 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24.5 .............. .5 18.7 .3 22.0 .5 17.7

B–44nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 21

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 235, CAPS, HATS, OR

MILLINERY OR HAT BODIES

Total 8.7 .......................... – 13.5 – 14.2 – 4.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 8.5 .... 3.1 12.8 3.2 12.2 5.3 4.4

Private truck 16.7 ........................... .8 21.6 1.8 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 15.3 .......................... 3.9 22.2 5.1 24.7 6.1 7.0

Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 41.6 1.8 43.1 1.7 29.5

STCC 237, FUR GOODS

Total 7.6 .......................... – 19.4 – 19.2 – 8.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 19.6 .... 9.3 24.2 9.4 23.7 10.7 8.3

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 40.7 .......................... 4.1 48.7 8.5 48.9 10.6 26.5

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 46.1 .............. 2.7 54.8 (S) 66.9 (S) (S)

STCC 238, MISCELLANEOUS

APPAREL OR ACCESSORIES

Total 13.0 .......................... – 12.0 – 13.1 – 6.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9.9 .... 2.2 11.8 1.2 8.2 1.0 7.0 Private truck 21.1 ........................... 4.4 14.2 3.5 17.7 1.9 26.6 For-hire truck 20.7 .......................... 5.8 16.6 4.2 16.6 3.9 8.5 Air (S) .................................... – 49.3 – 48.9 – 26.2 Rail (S) ................................... (S) 31.8 .1 45.6 .6 28.9

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 24.8 ........... .5 29.1 1.2 36.9 .4 25.6 Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 46.8 .2 46.9 .8 16.4 Truck and rail 100.0 .......................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 38.0 .............. .9 28.8 .4 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–45
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 22

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 239, MISCELLANEOUS

FABRICATED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 3.3 .......................... – 3.1 – 6.3 – 8.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.0 .... 1.3 8.7 .8 13.2 1.3 9.4

Private truck 9.0 ........................... 1.6 5.1 1.2 9.2 1.0 23.6

For-hire truck 6.7 .......................... 2.2 3.5 1.6 5.6 2.7 2.5

Air 40.0 .................................... – 39.9 – 59.7 – (S)

Rail 43.5 ................................... .3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ........................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 43.6 ........................... .5 37.1 .1 37.7 .2 7.2

Truck and rail 33.7 .......................... – (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 60.7 – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 18.5 .............. .7 27.0 1.4 22.6 1.3 18.2

STCC 241, PRIMARY FOREST OR

WOOD RAW MATERIALS

Total 6.4 .......................... – 4.4 – 23.5 – 7.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... – 48.8 – 29.8 – (S) Private truck 6.9 ........................... 2.4 4.2 1.3 4.6 4.2 2.6 For-hire truck 8.1 .......................... 3.2 3.7 1.3 39.3 6.2 19.0 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 19.4 ................................... .7 19.1 .6 13.3 1.4 16.1

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 44.7 ........... .3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and rail 39.1 .......................... .1 43.6 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .............. – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 39.1 .............. 3.9 33.5 1.2 36.7 2.4 27.3

STCC 242, SAWMILL OR

PLANING MILL PRODUCTS

Total 2.8 .......................... – 5.0 – 6.3 – 3.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.0 .... – 13.9 – 15.4 – 9.2 Private truck 2.6 ........................... 1.5 2.9 1.9 3.6 1.0 4.3 For-hire truck 5.5 .......................... 1.4 8.1 1.5 5.4 1.4 7.0 Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S) Rail 7.8 ................................... .5 13.9 .8 11.6 2.2 6.7

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) 38.3 – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 36.9 ........... – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 23.5 .......................... .2 24.3 .1 27.5 .6 14.8 Truck and water 22.6 ........................ – 20.7 – 19.3 .1 26.4

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10.9 .............. .3 12.6 .3 15.3 .4 45.4

B–46nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 23

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 243, MILLWORK OR

PREFABRICATED WOOD

PRODUCTS OR PLYWOOD OR

VENEER

Total 3.6 .......................... – 3.0 – 6.1 – 3.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 37.3 .... .3 43.6 .1 28.6 – 7.7 Private truck 2.7 ........................... 1.7 3.7 1.6 6.9 1.0 2.2 For-hire truck 8.3 .......................... 1.7 7.4 1.6 11.4 2.6 8.5 Air (S) .................................... – 53.3 – 63.7 – (S) Rail 9.2 ................................... .6 4.9 .7 9.8 2.6 6.2

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 25.0 ........... .1 42.9 .1 37.2 – 41.4

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 30.9 .......................... .2 29.8 .2 39.8 .9 7.3

Truck and water 28.1 ........................ – 39.5 – 45.8 .1 25.6

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17.3 .............. .3 16.2 .2 15.3 .2 14.3

STCC 244, WOODEN

CONTAINERS

Total 6.8 .......................... – 5.5 – 9.2 – 12.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 20.1 .... 1.7 24.9 .3 22.1 1.3 10.7

Private truck 10.1 ........................... 3.2 6.8 2.3 7.7 2.7 13.3

For-hire truck 10.6 .......................... 3.2 7.5 1.8 8.2 2.6 11.1

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 45.1 ................................... .2 45.7 .2 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 77.0 ........... – 77.3 – 77.5 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 67.4 ........................ – 66.7 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 39.8 .............. .4 (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

STCC 249, MISCELLANEOUS

WOOD PRODUCTS

Total 9.4 .......................... – 6.3 – 7.7 – 5.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 15.7 .... 1.1 8.6 – 9.3 .1 4.4

Private truck 7.9 ........................... 2.4 11.1 2.4 14.1 1.2 7.8

For-hire truck 7.3 .......................... 2.0 4.8 1.8 6.6 2.1 6.6

Air (S) .................................... – 76.8 – 74.8 – (S)

Rail 9.2 ................................... .6 9.6 .7 10.2 1.5 5.2

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) – 81.2 – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 33.6 ........... – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air 34.1 ........................... – 31.9 – 34.0 – 10.8

Truck and rail 18.5 .......................... .3 33.1 .4 38.6 1.6 10.5

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 24.3 .3 47.6 1.4 19.6

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–47
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 24

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 251, HOUSEHOLD OR

OFFICE FURNITURE

Total 3.9 .......................... – 5.1 – 4.9 – 7.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.3 .... .3 20.6 .3 23.2 .6 9.5

Private truck 5.6 ........................... 1.6 4.9 1.4 5.7 1.0 8.3

For-hire truck 5.1 .......................... 1.3 6.1 1.3 5.4 1.2 4.2

Air 96.3 .................................... – 92.5 – 92.9 – (S)

Rail 18.8 ................................... .2 15.3 .2 12.9 .5 6.2

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) 35.4 .2 21.4

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Truck and rail 21.8 .......................... – 24.9 – 27.9 .1 10.9

Truck and water 38.2 ........................ – 49.6 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 46.0 .............. – 37.6 – 29.6 – 40.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 19.1 .............. .3 25.2 .4 31.4 .8 17.9

STCC 253, PUBLIC BUILDING OR

RELATED FURNITURE

Total 8.6 .......................... – 7.3 – 25.6 – 6.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 20.4 .... .6 23.3 .4 43.6 1.1 7.6

Private truck 21.6 ........................... 4.0 13.2 3.7 23.2 2.5 18.4

For-hire truck 11.0 .......................... 3.9 10.2 4.0 9.5 8.8 3.6

Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail 40.9 ................................... .3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 82.8 ........... – 94.0 – 97.1 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 47.7 .1 (S) .3 (S)

Truck and rail 100.0 .......................... – 100.0 – 100.0 .1 (S)

Truck and water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 33.4 .............. .6 35.6 .8 29.3 .3 32.8

STCC 254, LOCKERS,

PARTITIONS, OR SHELVING

Total 8.6 .......................... – 7.8 – 14.6 – 5.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.5 .... .5 16.0 .4 28.2 1.0 6.7 Private truck 7.8 ........................... 1.8 18.0 3.2 (S) (S) (S) For-hire truck 12.2 .......................... 2.6 8.4 3.9 7.4 6.6 4.5 Air 58.3 .................................... – 56.1 – 65.7 – (S)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 39.8 .............. .9 41.2 1.2 47.5 1.1 20.2

B–48nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 25

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 259, MISCELLANEOUS

FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 13.7 .......................... – 10.3 – 11.3 – 8.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.6 .... 2.8 10.5 1.5 18.2 2.3 8.2

Private truck 42.6 ........................... 5.7 30.6 4.6 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 11.0 .......................... 4.5 12.5 4.6 15.5 6.2 8.1

Air (S) .................................... – 61.5 – 54.1 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 98.7 ........... – 99.1 – 99.8 – (S)

Truck and air 21.3 ........................... .3 22.6 .2 30.2 .6 13.3

Truck and rail 96.9 .......................... – 91.6 – 91.5 – (S)

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.4 .............. .5 25.5 .6 35.0 1.1 26.5

STCC 261, PULP OR PULP MILL

PRODUCTS

Total 9.2 .......................... – 12.3 – 13.5 – 39.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 35.9 .... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Private truck 24.5 ........................... 2.2 29.2 6.0 26.6 3.2 (S)

For-hire truck 11.4 .......................... 1.8 16.7 3.9 6.6 1.1 13.2

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 8.8 ................................... 3.4 8.2 3.8 14.7 3.1 7.0

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air 74.7 ........................... – 67.0 – 78.5 – (S) Truck and rail 40.6 .......................... .5 41.0 .5 41.1 1.0 23.7 Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) .1 (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 28.9 .............. 1.8 38.6 2.7 31.9 3.1 (S)

STCC 262, PAPER

Total 2.1 .......................... – 2.3 – 3.2 – 10.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.9 .... .4 21.4 .1 22.9 .1 27.5 Private truck 3.7 ........................... 1.1 4.8 1.2 8.2 .5 10.1 For-hire truck 3.9 .......................... 1.2 4.5 1.6 4.3 1.8 (S) Air 44.3 .................................... – 47.6 – 46.1 – 25.2 Rail 5.6 ................................... .7 5.7 1.0 5.4 1.3 3.6

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) 37.3 .2 (S) .4 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ – 81.7 – 81.7 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 33.2 ........... – 37.1 – 49.9 – (S) Truck and air 35.9 ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S) Truck and rail 19.2 .......................... .2 14.0 .2 15.8 .5 6.3 Truck and water 35.5 ........................ .1 31.4 .1 49.2 .5 21.1

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ......................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.0 .............. .3 14.6 .3 32.0 .9 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–49
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 26

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 263, FIBREBOARD,

PAPERBOARD, OR PULPBOARD

Total 3.2 .......................... – 3.9 – 2.6 – 11.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 49.8 .... .2 22.9 – 26.2 – 15.1

Private truck 11.2 ........................... 1.4 15.9 1.7 19.1 .6 21.0

For-hire truck 4.8 .......................... 1.2 4.9 1.5 5.1 1.5 6.4

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 3.6 ................................... 1.7 3.8 1.9 4.2 1.9 2.6

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 19.6 .......................... .1 19.4 .1 25.5 .2 25.6

Truck and water 47.7 ........................ .1 38.3 .1 (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.1 .............. .4 19.2 .4 20.4 .5 12.0

STCC 264, CONVERTED PAPER

OR PAPERBOARD PRODUCTS

Total 2.9 .......................... – 4.2 – 4.7 – 11.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.0 .... 1.3 10.0 .2 11.3 .3 3.9

Private truck 5.7 ........................... 1.3 5.8 .6 7.0 .7 6.5

For-hire truck 5.0 .......................... 1.6 3.7 1.3 5.1 2.1 7.9

Air 47.6 .................................... – 45.0 – 74.7 – (S)

Rail 20.8 ................................... .3 24.1 .8 24.6 1.5 9.1

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 31.1 .......................... .1 37.2 .2 34.5 .5 12.1

Truck and water 40.6 ........................ – 38.1 – 34.1 .1 22.4

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (S) ......................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 34.6 .............. – (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.3 .............. .3 29.5 .5 27.6 .6 18.9

STCC 265, CONTAINERS OR

BOXES, PAPERBOARD,

FIBREBOARD, OR PULPBOARD

Total 3.9 .......................... – 4.4 – 6.8 – 6.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10.7 .... .1 12.2 – 19.5 .1 9.1 Private truck 3.8 ........................... .5 4.6 .9 6.9 1.5 4.5 For-hire truck 4.4 .......................... .8 5.5 1.2 6.5 2.4 5.8 Air 76.0 .................................... – 51.4 – 87.0 – (S) Rail 31.2 ................................... .2 33.6 .5 33.3 1.6 12.5

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 19.6 ........................... – 31.6 – 29.0 – 19.1 Truck and rail 49.3 .......................... .1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 38.7 ........................ – 41.8 – (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8.2 .............. .2 16.7 .3 22.4 .7 21.4

B–50nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 27

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 266, BUILDING PAPER OR

BUILDING BOARD

Total 10.9 .......................... – 7.2 – 7.3 – 12.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 24.9 – 33.3 .1 15.7

Private truck 8.0 ........................... 2.9 8.0 2.6 9.7 1.7 7.8

For-hire truck 18.7 .......................... 3.4 11.3 3.1 11.0 3.1 6.0

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 20.7 ................................... .7 20.0 1.3 22.8 3.6 7.5

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 100.0 ........... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 44.7 .......................... – 49.7 .3 44.4 .1 43.3

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 26.6 .............. .4 26.2 .2 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 271, NEWSPAPERS

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – Air 96.2 .................................... – 96.8 – 75.1 – – Rail (S) ................................... – (S) – 67.4 – –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) .......................... – (S) – (S) .1 –

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) .1 –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 272, PERIODICALS

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air 60.3 .................................... – 62.2 – 59.1 – –

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .9 –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... .1 (S) – (S) – –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) .......................... – (S) (S) (S) .2 –

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–51
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 28

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 273, BOOKS

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air (S) .................................... – (S) – (S) – –

Rail (S) ................................... – (S) – (S) – –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – 70.0 – 91.6 – – Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 – Truck and water 71.9 ........................ – 74.4 – 96.1 – –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 274, MISCELLANEOUS

PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air (S) .................................... – (S) – (S) – –

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) – –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) – –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 276, MANIFOLD BUSINESS

FORMS

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – Air 86.7 .................................... – 68.4 – 56.7 – – Rail 100.0 ................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) – (S) .2 –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

B–52nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 29

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 277, GREETING CARDS,

SEALS, LABELS, OR TAGS

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air (S) .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – –

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) 84.3 – 97.4 – –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 278, BLANKBOOKS, LOOSE

LEAF BINDERS, OR DEVICES

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – –

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 100.0 ........... – 100.0 – 100.0 – –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

STCC 279, SERVICE INDUSTRIES

FOR PRINTING TRADES

Total (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – Air 70.2 .................................... – 76.6 – 91.1 – – Rail 100.0 ................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – 66.8 (S) 95.7 .1 –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–53
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 30

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 281, INDUSTRIAL

INORGANIC OR ORGANIC

CHEMICALS

Total 4.5 .......................... – 7.2 – 17.1 – 7.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 13.2 .... .3 15.7 – 10.0 – 9.9

Private truck 4.6 ........................... 1.1 8.8 2.6 8.2 1.0 3.6

For-hire truck 5.2 .......................... 1.4 5.7 1.3 4.5 1.5 4.9

Air (S) .................................... – 60.3 – 77.4 – (S)

Rail 12.2 ................................... 2.0 21.3 3.1 25.4 3.7 3.8

Inland water 14.7 ........................... .7 14.3 .7 18.2 1.2 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline 24.3 ............................... .9 23.1 2.1 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) 44.1 – (S)

Truck and air 17.7 ........................... .1 (S) (S) 45.8 – 8.9

Truck and rail 13.8 .......................... .1 21.6 .1 21.8 .2 5.5

Truck and water 33.3 ........................ .2 45.0 .5 36.4 .8 15.5

Truck and pipeline (S) ...................... – (S) – 66.7 – (S) Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ............ (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Inland water and deep sea 29.1 .............. .2 23.3 .3 27.7 1.1 17.7

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 23.0 .............. .8 31.4 1.4 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 282, PLASTIC MATERIALS

OR SYNTHETIC FIBRES, RESINS,

OR RUBBER

Total 5.2 .......................... – 7.9 – 10.9 – 18.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 8.9 .... .1 12.6 – 18.6 .1 18.8

Private truck 6.5 ........................... 1.2 7.4 1.3 12.9 .7 8.7

For-hire truck 6.1 .......................... 2.5 10.4 3.3 5.6 2.6 3.8

Air (S) .................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail 16.4 ................................... 2.9 16.2 3.5 16.5 3.2 5.5

Inland water 74.0 ........................... – 76.8 – 97.2 – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 40.3 ........... .1 49.6 .1 39.2 – 35.3 Truck and air 26.9 ........................... .1 18.0 – 21.1 – 6.7 Truck and rail 41.9 .......................... .4 18.0 .1 18.3 .3 11.3 Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) 49.6 – (S)

Truck and pipeline (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ............ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13.0 .............. .1 17.8 .1 25.2 .1 16.8

STCC 283, DRUGS

Total 6.7 .......................... – 16.5 – 22.9 – 4.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9.2 .... 1.6 8.7 1.0 10.2 1.5 3.9 Private truck 10.0 ........................... 2.3 23.5 3.7 17.6 2.3 5.8 For-hire truck 11.7 .......................... 2.7 12.4 3.3 18.7 5.7 8.8 Air (S) .................................... (S) 42.6 – (S) .1 (S) Rail 47.4 ................................... .2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 44.3 ........... .1 25.4 – 24.6 – (S) Truck and air 19.7 ........................... 1.1 18.1 .2 17.2 .5 5.3 Truck and rail (S) .......................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.7 .............. .6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

B–54nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 31

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 284, SOAP OR OTHER

DETERGENTS, CLEANING

PREPARATIONS, COSMETICS,

PERFUMES

Total 5.5 .......................... – 6.7 – 8.1 – 7.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10.4 .... 1.0 9.6 .2 14.1 .2 5.1 Private truck 6.8 ........................... 1.5 6.4 1.4 10.0 .7 4.6 For-hire truck 6.5 .......................... 1.7 5.8 1.9 3.0 3.7 3.9 Air (S) .................................... (S) 55.7 – (S) – (S) Rail 13.2 ................................... .2 14.9 .6 15.9 1.6 4.9

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) 48.4 .1 13.9

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) 48.1 1.2 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 28.5 ........................ – 28.7 – 42.1 .1 48.0

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.7 .............. .4 14.8 .2 36.9 .7 (S)

STCC 285, PAINTS, ENAMELS,

LACQUERS, SHELLACS, OR

VARNISHES

Total 6.5 .......................... – 4.1 – 7.4 – 7.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.2 .... .2 9.6 – 10.7 .1 10.4 Private truck 7.6 ........................... 1.5 6.9 1.6 10.7 1.8 7.6 For-hire truck 7.1 .......................... 1.6 5.0 2.1 7.3 3.3 8.0 Air (S) .................................... – 94.6 – 85.5 – (S) Rail 24.2 ................................... .2 19.2 .4 18.1 1.1 11.2

Inland water 100.0 ........................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 29.7 ........... .1 28.9 .1 33.7 .1 14.7

Truck and air 27.8 ........................... – 42.4 – 43.4 .1 8.3

Truck and rail 48.8 .......................... .1 42.5 .1 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 33.1 ........................ .1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13.6 .............. .2 13.3 .3 17.4 .6 (S)

STCC 286, GUM OR WOOD

CHEMICALS

Total 13.9 .......................... – 16.3 – 17.9 – 21.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 41.3 .... 1.2 37.5 .1 (S) (S) (S)

Private truck 24.6 ........................... 2.6 25.5 3.2 37.6 2.3 26.9

For-hire truck 12.4 .......................... 2.3 16.0 3.6 21.0 4.7 25.8

Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail 16.0 ................................... .9 18.8 2.2 20.6 5.1 7.6

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 100.0 ........... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S) Truck and air 44.5 ........................... – 36.9 – 41.9 – 19.9 Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .8 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27.3 .............. .7 30.9 1.0 42.5 .3 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–55
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 32

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 287, AGRICULTURAL

CHEMICALS

Total 4.3 .......................... – 9.1 – 13.2 – 13.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 32.9 .... .4 15.2 – 21.0 – 8.1

Private truck 9.1 ........................... 2.7 8.0 2.6 6.5 1.4 33.0

For-hire truck 6.3 .......................... 1.9 12.0 1.7 7.1 2.3 11.7

Air (S) .................................... – 73.8 – 77.5 – (S)

Rail 11.8 ................................... .9 10.5 1.6 11.6 3.1 5.6

Inland water 29.4 ........................... .5 33.1 1.8 48.2 4.5 21.7

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 34.6 ........................... – 43.3 – 46.4 – 18.2

Truck and rail 37.4 .......................... .2 35.0 .1 (S) .5 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) 50.0 .3 23.8

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes 100.0 ............ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Inland water and deep sea 47.8 .............. .6 (S) (S) 46.1 6.2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 18.2 .............. .8 14.8 1.5 36.9 5.8 32.7

STCC 289, MISCELLANEOUS

CHEMICAL PRODUCTS

Total 5.0 .......................... – 12.5 – 3.8 – 6.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.3 .... .6 9.7 – 5.9 – 10.2

Private truck 4.5 ........................... 1.3 5.0 2.4 7.2 1.0 4.7

For-hire truck 3.8 .......................... 1.1 3.0 3.1 3.8 1.6 3.2

Air 46.7 .................................... – 37.3 – 40.2 – 15.7

Rail 7.8 ................................... .4 7.6 1.2 7.8 1.8 5.4

Inland water 49.5 ........................... .2 (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline (S) ............................... – (S) (S) 51.0 – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 40.8 ........... – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air 25.5 ........................... .5 30.0 .1 31.8 .2 5.1

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) 23.6 .1 30.1 .4 16.0

Truck and water 37.9 ........................ – (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modeS 35.8 .............. .8 (S) (S) 33.3 1.1 26.2

STCC 291, PRODUCTS OF

PETROLEUM REFINING

Total 4.4 .......................... – 4.5 – 8.9 – 47.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 31.3 .... – 17.4 – 47.7 – 24.3 Private truck 8.0 ........................... 2.2 8.2 2.3 6.5 1.0 2.6 For-hire truck 16.8 .......................... 2.6 19.4 2.8 9.7 1.4 11.3 Air 51.3 .................................... – 39.8 – 52.9 – (S) Rail 7.6 ................................... .3 22.9 .7 8.9 1.1 7.8

Inland water 10.5 ........................... .6 11.0 .8 24.9 1.9 (S)

Great Lakes (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline 7.3 ............................... 1.4 4.9 1.2 (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 49.3 ........................... – 44.2 – 34.3 – 20.1 Truck and rail 41.4 .......................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) 37.3 .2 44.4 .4 (S)

Truck and pipeline (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ............ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 20.9 .............. .8 25.6 1.3 18.1 4.5 12.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.4 .............. .5 19.2 .7 30.5 1.4 24.1

B–56nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 33

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 295, PAVING OR ROOFING

MATERIALS

Total 12.6 .......................... – 12.4 – 33.7 – 6.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) (S) – 31.2 – 45.6

Private truck 6.8 ........................... 3.6 7.1 3.8 14.5 3.8 8.3

For-hire truck 9.0 .......................... 3.3 8.9 2.6 7.7 7.2 6.9

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail 35.8 ................................... 1.6 29.9 1.2 25.5 4.6 19.0

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Great Lakes (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 46.2 ........... 1.4 39.8 .5 41.4 .4 36.7

Truck and air 88.5 ........................... – 85.5 – 80.7 – (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... – (S) – 33.0 – 49.4

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes 100.0 ............ – (S) – 100.0 – (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 47.4 .............. 1.9 49.1 3.2 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 299, MISCELLANEOUS

COAL OR PETROLEUM

PRODUCTS

Total 10.4 .......................... – 16.7 – 13.7 – 11.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 17.4 .... .1 23.6 – 19.4 – 29.8 Private truck 18.0 ........................... 1.4 30.8 1.4 35.8 .6 16.0 For-hire truck 19.1 .......................... 3.5 27.7 4.9 38.9 3.4 34.2 Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S) Rail 19.2 ................................... 5.6 25.0 4.9 20.0 5.0 10.3

Inland water 43.4 ........................... 2.5 42.6 2.7 38.4 3.4 30.1 Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline (S) ............................... (S) (S) .1 (S) – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and air 40.3 ........................... – 62.2 – 56.9 – (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 31.6 ........................ .1 45.5 .2 43.0 .8 29.0

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water 26.3 ......................... .9 29.3 1.3 27.5 3.4 18.7 Inland water and Great Lakes 44.5 ............ – 44.1 – 45.0 .3 25.8 Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.5 .............. 2.1 33.7 2.6 33.7 .4 45.2

STCC 301, RUBBER TIRES OR

INNER TUBES

Total 17.0 .......................... – 16.7 – 12.4 – 10.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 22.6 .... .3 24.9 .1 30.3 .1 9.7 Private truck 7.5 ........................... 2.5 23.0 3.6 10.8 1.3 7.7 For-hire truck 23.7 .......................... 3.8 20.3 3.8 15.8 4.6 10.9 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 13.8 ................................... .8 12.3 .6 12.1 1.4 7.2

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) – 94.3 – (S) Truck and air 47.6 ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 49.7 .............. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 23.4 .............. .4 31.2 .4 26.3 .7 48.1

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–57
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 34

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 302, RUBBER OR PLASTIC

FOOTWEAR

Total 26.3 .......................... – 19.0 – 23.9 – 6.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 25.0 .... 3.8 17.5 2.0 26.7 4.9 6.1

Private truck 18.9 ........................... 3.5 22.9 4.6 24.9 2.2 24.9

For-hire truck 30.0 .......................... 5.2 23.5 4.3 25.9 5.6 7.1

Air 74.2 .................................... – 99.0 – 99.9 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) 61.9 .1 (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 47.1 – 50.1 .1 (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 303, RECLAIMED RUBBER

Total 39.0 .......................... – 36.1 – (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 31.3 .... 2.4 31.6 1.7 35.5 2.8 19.8

Private truck 38.0 ........................... 10.2 35.0 11.9 45.8 12.1 (S)

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) 47.8 11.7 (S) (S) (S)

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air – ........................... ––––– –

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 92.8 (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 304, RUBBER OR PLASTIC

HOSE OR BELTING

Total 7.4 .......................... – 8.8 – 9.8 – 6.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.6 .... 1.2 14.4 .3 14.2 .3 4.7 Private truck 15.8 ........................... 3.4 14.1 2.5 15.6 1.9 6.4 For-hire truck 9.2 .......................... 2.9 10.3 2.5 10.2 2.0 8.1 Air (S) .................................... (S) 90.7 – 90.3 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... – (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – 66.6 – 91.3 – (S) Truck and air 21.0 ........................... .2 23.9 .1 24.2 .1 5.7 Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ .1 99.7 – 99.4 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24.8 .............. .8 29.5 .8 32.2 .8 15.9

B–58nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 35

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 306, MISCELLANEOUS

FABRICATED RUBBER

PRODUCTS

Total 3.5 .......................... – 5.6 – 6.6 – 7.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.1 .... 1.7 9.1 .5 10.1 .7 9.4

Private truck 6.2 ........................... 1.5 12.3 3.2 20.5 3.0 6.9

For-hire truck 2.4 .......................... 1.0 4.5 2.9 5.3 2.4 4.4

Air (S) .................................... – 51.2 – 40.4 – 32.6

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) 47.6 .4 29.0

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air 11.6 ........................... .1 11.1 – 14.9 .1 7.7

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 22.5 .............. .6 16.5 .5 17.4 .6 22.0

STCC 307, MISCELLANEOUS

PLASTIC PRODUCTS

Total 2.1 .......................... – 1.6 – 2.3 – 8.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.0 .... .5 7.5 .2 12.0 .3 8.2 Private truck 6.6 ........................... 1.5 2.0 .8 8.7 1.1 5.7 For-hire truck 2.8 .......................... 1.2 2.5 .8 3.1 1.2 3.8 Air 21.8 .................................... – 31.6 – 12.3 – 24.3 Rail 15.6 ................................... .2 16.1 .2 16.4 .5 9.7

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water (S) ........................ – 55.8 – 53.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 37.5 ........... .1 42.6 .1 42.1 .1 43.1 Truck and air 20.3 ........................... .1 21.7 – 24.6 .1 3.7 Truck and rail 28.9 .......................... – 27.4 .1 27.5 .2 7.8 Truck and water 28.7 ........................ – 28.9 – 29.1 .1 22.7

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 32.6 .............. – 31.0 – 35.9 – 18.3

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10.8 .............. .2 8.4 .1 16.5 .2 12.6

STCC 311, LEATHER

Total 16.1 .......................... – 9.3 – 22.2 – 5.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 33.7 .... 2.2 33.3 .6 24.9 .4 6.1 Private truck 38.8 ........................... 8.8 27.0 7.7 27.3 7.4 22.1 For-hire truck 16.4 .......................... 7.8 14.1 7.4 31.3 7.0 6.4 Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .8 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 50.6 (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S) Truck and water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 .1 100.0 .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) 100.0 (S) (S) .4 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 39.8 .8 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–59
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 36

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 312, INDUSTRIAL LEATHER

BELTING

Total 38.3 .......................... – 36.8 – (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 32.4 .... 13.4 27.1 14.6 28.2 18.1 19.7

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) 63.1 (S) 52.5 (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) 52.1 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air 99.3 ........................... (S) 99.6 (S) 99.5 1.3 (S)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 99.8 .............. (S) 99.8 (S) 100.0 .1 (S)

STCC 313, BOOT OR SHOE CUT

STOCK OR FINDINGS

Total (S) .......................... (S) 39.0 – (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 30.0 2.8 41.3 5.3 20.5

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) 35.1 9.3 40.7 12.6 40.2

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air – .................................... ––––– –

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ........................... .4 64.6 .1 76.9 .7 (S)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 30.3 .............. 1.0 35.3 .7 31.3 .7 31.2

STCC 314, FOOTWEAR,

LEATHER, OR OTHER

MATERIALS

Total 10.4 .......................... – 10.2 – 11.4 – 5.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9.1 .... 1.7 8.8 1.2 9.7 1.5 6.9 Private truck 19.0 ........................... 3.3 20.6 4.3 31.0 4.0 16.4 For-hire truck 17.0 .......................... 5.2 16.1 5.2 17.2 5.2 6.6 Air (S) .................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) – 73.1 – (S) Truck and air 21.6 ........................... .2 21.7 .1 22.2 .3 9.9 Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water (S) ........................ – 68.0 – 62.6 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 34.1 .............. 2.7 39.3 2.8 33.6 4.1 18.2

B–60nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 37

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 315, LEATHER GLOVES OR

MITTENS

Total 16.9 .......................... – 11.9 – 18.2 – 11.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 17.2 .... 5.2 15.6 4.8 19.0 7.5 11.9

Private truck 16.5 ........................... 2.3 19.4 3.8 39.0 2.9 16.8

For-hire truck 32.3 .......................... 6.5 20.8 7.2 31.7 8.2 31.8

Air 77.2 .................................... – 70.4 – 69.4 – (S)

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 86.1 (S) 78.1 .4 (S)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 42.9 .............. .7 (S) (S) 84.5 (S) (S)

STCC 316, LUGGAGE OR

HANDBAGS, LEATHER, OR

OTHER MATERIALS

Total 12.8 .......................... – 21.9 – 16.8 – 9.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 25.5 .... 7.7 35.2 8.2 42.5 8.7 11.0 Private truck 47.3 ........................... 2.7 (S) (S) 37.5 2.0 15.8 For-hire truck 20.5 .......................... 5.9 26.7 6.1 24.6 7.3 10.6 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.4 .............. 1.2 (S) (S) 46.6 1.4 46.2

STCC 319, LEATHER GOODS,

NEC

Total 15.9 .......................... – 20.5 – 19.4 – 7.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 13.8 .... 5.8 11.1 5.0 12.5 6.6 8.4 Private truck 40.6 ........................... 2.2 25.7 3.2 34.9 2.5 34.2 For-hire truck 27.7 .......................... 7.0 32.2 8.2 29.9 8.3 7.2 Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S) Rail 100.0 ................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air 39.3 ........................... .2 39.7 .1 34.8 .3 13.4 Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) 100.0 (S) 100.0 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 43.5 .............. 1.6 31.3 1.0 45.5 .6 48.8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–61
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 38

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 321, FLAT GLASS

Total 5.2 .......................... – 4.9 – 9.6 – 8.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Private truck 7.2 ........................... 2.4 5.5 2.4 11.7 2.9 4.1 For-hire truck 7.6 .......................... 2.2 8.1 2.6 12.4 3.0 6.9 Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 322, GLASS AND

GLASSWARE, PRESSED, OR

BLOWN

Total 5.8 .......................... – 4.6 – 6.0 – 12.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 15.7 .... 1.2 21.4 .1 24.6 .3 13.7

Private truck 8.1 ........................... 1.5 11.5 1.7 11.1 1.0 3.9

For-hire truck 6.0 .......................... 1.4 6.3 2.1 7.0 1.5 7.4

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 33.3 ................................... .4 26.9 .3 18.3 .7 15.2

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 34.3 .......................... – 48.1 – (S) .2 (S)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.5 .............. .9 13.8 1.1 23.5 .9 19.3

STCC 324, HYDRAULIC CEMENT

Total 5.7 .......................... – 7.5 – 5.9 – 8.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 48.1 .... – 29.7 – (S) – (S) Private truck 11.5 ........................... 3.5 12.8 3.6 20.5 4.9 11.7 For-hire truck 5.7 .......................... 2.0 7.5 2.4 8.1 2.3 11.5 Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail 11.2 ................................... .8 10.0 .8 12.1 2.9 5.6

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air – ........................... ––––– – Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

B–62nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 39

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 325, STRUCTURAL CLAY

PRODUCTS

Total 4.9 .......................... – 6.9 – 6.0 – 8.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 16.5 .... .3 19.5 – 21.9 – 9.6

Private truck 7.0 ........................... 1.8 7.6 1.9 10.5 1.5 10.6

For-hire truck 5.6 .......................... 1.9 9.2 1.8 4.3 2.2 7.0

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 19.0 ................................... .4 17.5 .6 14.0 1.4 32.6

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) – 100.0 – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 34.2 ........................... .1 33.8 – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 326, POTTERY OR

RELATED PRODUCTS

Total 5.1 .......................... – 7.2 – 10.2 – 4.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.2 .... 2.2 22.3 1.5 23.0 2.5 5.4

Private truck 11.2 ........................... 2.5 10.7 2.4 10.9 1.1 33.4

For-hire truck 7.4 .......................... 3.3 8.5 3.1 9.2 4.4 9.4

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 327, CONCRETE, GYPSUM,

OR PLASTER PRODUCTS

Total 1.6 .......................... – 2.9 – 6.0 – 18.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 39.0 .... .2 31.1 – 31.8 – 9.2 Private truck 2.2 ........................... 1.2 3.3 2.0 3.6 2.5 3.8 For-hire truck 5.0 .......................... 1.1 6.2 .9 4.5 2.6 9.4 Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail 16.2 ................................... .1 23.3 .2 15.6 1.2 11.2

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–63
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 40

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 328, CUT STONE OR

STONE PRODUCTS

Total 11.0 .......................... – 13.7 – 27.0 – 10.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 24.2 .......................... 5.6 21.4 4.0 21.6 4.5 10.1

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 329, ABRASIVE, ASBESTOS

PRODUCTS, OR

MISCELLANEOUS

NONMETALLIC MINERAL

PRODUCTS

Total 24.5 .......................... – 8.7 – 7.3 – 8.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 18.5 .... 2.4 19.0 – 18.9 – 6.5 Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 4.9 .......................... 5.0 7.0 2.7 8.6 1.3 7.8 Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline (S) ............................... – (S) – 67.0 – (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (S) ......................... – (S) – 100.0 – (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 331, STEEL WORKS,

ROLLING MILL, OR OTHER

REDUCTION PLANT PRODUCTS

Total 3.1 .......................... – 4.2 – 6.3 – 6.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.0 .... .2 4.5 – 11.9 – 8.8

Private truck 3.2 ........................... .9 5.5 1.8 5.7 .7 5.0

For-hire truck 3.4 .......................... .9 5.1 1.2 4.2 1.7 5.5

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 9.8 ................................... .8 10.9 1.4 12.4 2.0 5.6

Inland water 31.0 ........................... .3 26.9 .4 29.3 1.1 13.4

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 26.1 ........... – 27.7 – (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 19.8 ........................... – 30.3 – 37.5 – 9.6 Truck and rail 40.2 .......................... .1 32.1 .1 36.4 .3 17.7 Truck and water 22.0 ........................ – 22.6 .1 21.3 .2 17.4

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ............ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.9 .............. .3 25.4 .4 13.7 .2 8.5

B–64nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 41

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 332, IRON OR STEEL

CASTINGS

Total 6.5 .......................... – 5.8 – 9.4 – 10.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.3 .... .5 11.5 – 14.3 .1 8.8

Private truck 6.5 ........................... 2.1 5.8 2.3 22.5 2.5 19.3

For-hire truck 8.2 .......................... 2.1 4.6 1.9 6.9 3.3 5.1

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 31.9 ................................... .6 38.8 2.2 45.1 3.2 28.6

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 30.7 ........... .1 29.7 .2 (S) .2 (S)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.2 .............. .3 50.0 .8 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 333, NONFERROUS METAL

PRIMARY SMELTED PRODUCTS

Total 11.4 .......................... – 8.6 – 13.5 – 10.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 39.2 .... .1 31.0 – 34.7 – 16.9

Private truck 14.3 ........................... 2.3 11.7 2.2 9.8 .9 21.8

For-hire truck 16.0 .......................... 4.2 4.2 2.8 9.9 4.0 3.5

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 12.7 ................................... 3.5 12.8 2.8 19.8 4.8 7.3

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .8 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 28.3 .............. .8 33.4 .5 27.6 .4 25.2

STCC 335, NONFERROUS METAL

BASIC SHAPES

Total 3.1 .......................... – 3.8 – 5.7 – 5.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.0 .... .3 13.3 .1 11.0 – 6.1 Private truck 4.5 ........................... 1.3 7.2 1.8 6.3 1.0 12.1 For-hire truck 5.1 .......................... 1.7 5.8 2.5 5.6 1.9 4.4 Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail 15.9 ................................... .6 17.2 1.0 19.8 2.0 8.2

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 47.9 ........... .1 (S) (S) (S) – (S) Truck and air 14.2 ........................... .2 23.7 – 21.7 .1 5.5 Truck and rail 45.3 .......................... .3 32.6 .2 38.3 .6 13.5 Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.0 .............. .4 35.5 .6 27.8 .4 18.8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–65
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 42

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 336, NONFERROUS METAL

OR NONFERROUS METAL BASE

ALLOY CASTINGS

Total 7.4 .......................... – 8.7 – 9.5 – 10.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 21.0 .... 1.2 34.3 .5 20.2 .6 8.5

Private truck 12.5 ........................... 1.6 15.6 2.5 13.1 1.2 6.7

For-hire truck 6.7 .......................... 2.8 7.5 3.5 8.6 3.4 16.4

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 16.8 ........................... .3 22.0 – 29.7 .2 5.3

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 41.4 .............. .5 35.4 .4 31.5 .4 35.6

STCC 339, MISCELLANEOUS

PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 7.4 .......................... – 11.1 – 7.7 – 12.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10.2 .... .5 12.7 – 10.3 .1 4.3 Private truck 14.8 ........................... 1.9 18.7 3.2 13.3 1.4 9.5 For-hire truck 7.3 .......................... 1.7 17.8 4.6 6.5 3.1 12.5 Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail 28.4 ................................... .8 25.9 3.2 36.0 3.3 20.8

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) 71.2 – (S) Truck and air 25.0 ........................... .2 38.8 – 47.2 .3 11.4 Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17.9 .............. .4 22.8 .1 17.4 .2 12.1

STCC 341, METAL CANS

Total 5.3 .......................... – 4.1 – 5.0 – 12.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 24.4 .... .1 21.4 – 34.1 .1 15.1 Private truck 8.6 ........................... 1.6 11.3 2.3 9.3 .8 7.9 For-hire truck 6.6 .......................... 1.6 5.6 2.3 4.7 .7 7.1 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 30.8 ................................... .2 33.6 .2 32.2 1.0 10.6

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 83.0 ........... – 67.3 – 76.8 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... – (S) – 40.9 – 20.0 Truck and rail 47.2 .......................... .2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 46.7 ........................ – 43.8 – 42.5 .2 18.8

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24.6 .............. .1 22.3 .1 24.8 .2 41.1

B–66nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 43

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 342, CUTLERY, HAND

TOOLS, OR GENERAL

HARDWARE

Total 3.6 .......................... – 3.7 – 3.8 – 5.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4.7 .... 1.2 9.7 1.3 10.8 1.1 4.4

Private truck 7.1 ........................... 1.8 9.6 3.1 12.2 2.2 5.4

For-hire truck 6.5 .......................... 1.8 6.1 2.4 6.7 2.6 5.9

Air 25.1 .................................... – 28.1 – 24.3 – 12.3

Rail 37.8 ................................... – (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 35.6 ........... – 37.3 – 34.6 – 19.7 Truck and air 15.2 ........................... .1 17.9 – 18.3 .1 3.2 Truck and rail 32.8 .......................... .1 34.1 .1 44.4 .4 19.0 Truck and water 25.2 ........................ – 37.5 .1 43.3 .2 26.8

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.1 .............. .3 18.8 .5 14.5 .3 20.6

STCC 343, PLUMBING FIXTURES

OR HEATING APPARATUS

Total 6.4 .......................... – 3.6 – 5.3 – 10.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 13.2 .... 1.4 14.5 .7 22.1 1.5 7.3

Private truck 9.0 ........................... 1.4 7.3 2.1 20.3 2.3 14.1

For-hire truck 5.4 .......................... 1.9 5.0 2.5 8.1 4.1 6.4

Air 48.9 .................................... – 80.1 – 61.5 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 31.8 ........................... .1 32.2 – 30.9 .1 11.8 Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 19.5 .............. .8 22.7 1.1 35.5 1.5 25.4

STCC 344, FABRICATED

STRUCTURAL METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 3.3 .......................... – 3.6 – 4.0 – 5.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.0 .... .2 5.6 – 9.4 .1 5.6

Private truck 3.2 ........................... 1.2 3.3 1.2 4.3 .8 4.3

For-hire truck 5.2 .......................... 1.4 4.0 1.6 3.7 1.4 4.6

Air 31.4 .................................... – 31.9 – 45.1 – 13.4

Rail 18.3 ................................... .2 (S) (S) 45.8 1.5 34.3

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 39.8 ........... .1 (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 31.0 ........................... .2 18.4 – 20.5 .1 4.9

Truck and rail 38.1 .......................... – 40.2 – 47.4 .2 17.4

Truck and water 30.0 ........................ – 23.6 – 21.4 .1 19.5

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 46.2 .............. – (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8.1 .............. .2 12.1 .3 10.1 .3 18.8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–67
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 44

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 345, BOLTS, NUTS,

SCREWS, RIVETS, WASHERS,

OR OTHER INDUSTRIAL

FASTENERS

Total 2.3 .......................... – 5.5 – 4.0 – 5.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.6 .... 1.8 6.3 .4 12.5 .9 4.5 Private truck 5.3 ........................... 1.0 11.4 2.8 24.0 2.6 18.9 For-hire truck 4.4 .......................... 1.8 7.3 2.9 5.0 3.2 3.7 Air 46.8 .................................... .1 48.3 – (S) – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) 32.6 – 32.2 .1 41.0

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 42.2 ........... – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 16.9 ........................... .3 12.6 – 14.8 .1 5.1 Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) 49.7 .5 47.9

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 20.4 .............. .8 28.5 .8 39.8 1.9 16.0

STCC 346, METAL STAMPINGS

Total 7.7 .......................... – 9.4 – 8.5 – 9.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 8.8 .... .8 11.4 .1 15.7 .3 7.2 Private truck 18.8 ........................... 2.3 26.5 4.3 17.1 .9 14.3 For-hire truck 6.0 .......................... 2.2 7.7 4.1 3.8 3.0 4.9 Air (S) .................................... – 71.6 – 78.0 – (S) Rail 19.5 ................................... 1.4 19.9 2.1 28.3 3.9 9.4

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and air 14.1 ........................... .1 28.2 – 33.0 .1 7.0

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 64.8 – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24.0 .............. 1.2 29.3 1.5 32.2 1.9 14.2

STCC 348, MISCELLANEOUS

FABRICATED WIRE PRODUCTS

Total 5.6 .......................... – 5.9 – 7.6 – 4.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.4 .... 1.6 11.5 .2 5.1 .2 5.8 Private truck 14.6 ........................... 3.2 10.0 2.7 11.6 1.7 7.1 For-hire truck 4.8 .......................... 2.7 6.3 3.1 8.4 2.4 4.9 Air (S) .................................... – 59.1 – 60.7 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Inland water 95.3 ........................... – 67.6 – 96.8 – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 17.4 ........................... .1 11.3 – 13.3 – 6.1 Truck and rail 40.0 .......................... .1 44.5 .1 44.4 .6 30.3 Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 26.3 .............. 1.0 24.9 .6 26.9 .9 34.8

B–68nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 45

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 349, MISCELLANEOUS

FABRICATED METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 3.4 .......................... – 5.8 – 4.6 – 3.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.4 .... .9 7.1 .1 9.6 .2 3.3

Private truck 3.8 ........................... .9 12.1 2.5 8.3 1.0 7.9

For-hire truck 4.4 .......................... 1.1 5.5 2.7 4.7 1.8 5.7

Air 22.3 .................................... – 35.2 – 41.2 – 13.3

Rail 20.8 ................................... .1 24.4 .5 31.4 1.0 11.2

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 27.7 ........... – 30.5 – 30.8 – 32.1

Truck and air 11.3 ........................... .2 20.5 – 23.7 .1 4.0

Truck and rail 45.7 .......................... .1 (S) (S) 41.3 .5 26.0

Truck and water 49.1 ........................ – 36.4 – (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.2 .............. .3 17.3 .3 21.5 .8 11.4

STCC 351, ENGINES OR

TURBINES

Total 11.4 .......................... – 14.3 – 14.3 – 11.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 18.9 .... 1.5 25.5 .6 12.8 .2 12.6 Private truck 25.3 ........................... 2.6 27.1 2.6 27.4 2.1 22.7 For-hire truck 16.0 .......................... 4.6 16.1 2.9 16.0 3.3 4.9 Air 42.7 .................................... .1 83.9 – (S) .1 (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water (S) ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 25.9 ........................... .8 18.7 .1 24.8 .3 5.2

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24.7 .............. .6 32.8 1.2 24.9 .4 29.3

STCC 352, FARM MACHINERY OR

EQUIPMENT

Total 4.6 .......................... – 3.5 – 10.3 – 5.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.2 .... 1.0 8.5 .4 7.7 .2 5.7 Private truck 8.0 ........................... 2.3 8.2 2.6 12.0 2.8 14.3 For-hire truck 6.9 .......................... 3.0 6.6 3.4 8.0 5.4 10.4 Air (S) .................................... – 66.7 – 61.6 – (S) Rail 17.2 ................................... .3 17.3 .2 20.6 .7 12.5

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S) Truck and air 27.8 ........................... .1 35.5 – 39.7 .1 6.2 Truck and rail 33.9 .......................... .2 (S) (S) 42.6 1.3 20.5 Truck and water 43.8 ........................ – 48.4 – (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 33.3 .............. 1.5 24.9 1.1 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–69
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 46

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 353, CONSTRUCTION,

MINING, OR MATERIALS

HANDLING MACHINERY OR

EQUIPMENT

Total 7.3 .......................... – 4.6 – 6.1 – 9.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.9 .... .9 9.2 .2 10.5 .3 10.6 Private truck 8.3 ........................... 1.3 9.1 2.7 12.4 1.5 4.6 For-hire truck 6.2 .......................... 1.4 6.4 2.7 5.6 2.3 4.5 Air 46.3 .................................... – 49.0 – 49.9 .1 7.7 Rail 49.7 ................................... 1.4 33.4 .9 32.3 2.2 10.8

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Truck and air 34.1 ........................... .6 (S) (S) 32.2 .4 2.9

Truck and rail 26.6 .......................... .1 29.7 .1 34.2 .3 17.8

Truck and water 36.7 ........................ – (S) – 37.2 .1 42.2

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 36.4 .............. – 33.5 – 46.3 – 26.0

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.6 .............. .5 17.3 .6 17.3 .6 35.5

STCC 354, METALWORKING

MACHINERY OR EQUIPMENT

Total 10.1 .......................... – 16.2 – 19.3 – 10.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 17.7 .... 3.9 13.3 1.0 18.8 1.7 9.7

Private truck 6.0 ........................... 2.0 17.8 3.3 40.7 2.1 13.6

For-hire truck 20.7 .......................... 4.8 21.7 3.8 23.8 4.1 6.5

Air 25.7 .................................... – 29.6 – 48.9 – 15.2

Rail 41.1 ................................... .1 38.3 .2 42.0 .3 38.9

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and air 13.5 ........................... .3 12.0 .1 16.8 .3 5.1

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ .1 (S) (S) (S) 1.3 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.0 .............. .8 18.6 .5 44.9 1.9 25.0

STCC 355, SPECIAL INDUSTRY

MACHINERY

Total 3.4 .......................... – 4.2 – 5.7 – 6.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.6 .... 1.3 8.2 .5 13.6 1.1 6.7

Private truck 6.5 ........................... .7 7.5 1.9 11.1 1.2 10.3

For-hire truck 4.4 .......................... 1.4 5.1 2.0 7.1 2.3 4.2

Air 26.8 .................................... – 49.9 – (S) – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) 34.4 1.0 19.1

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 40.3 ........... – 42.2 – 42.0 – 27.3

Truck and air 22.2 ........................... .8 25.3 .3 35.8 .8 3.4

Truck and rail 46.6 .......................... – 45.3 – 48.0 .1 22.8

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) 41.7 .1 25.7

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 76.3 – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.1 .............. .5 14.9 .6 13.4 .7 11.7

B–70nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 47

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 356, GENERAL INDUSTRIAL

MACHINERY OR EQUIPMENT

Total 5.0 .......................... – 4.3 – 5.7 – 8.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9.6 .... 1.5 8.9 .6 9.6 .4 5.6

Private truck 6.4 ........................... 1.2 14.3 2.5 7.1 .5 18.7

For-hire truck 6.6 .......................... 2.0 4.3 2.5 6.8 2.0 9.3

Air 20.9 .................................... – 38.3 – 33.2 – 9.2

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ........................... – (S) – 100.0 – (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and air 11.0 ........................... .2 6.3 .1 7.8 .2 3.2

Truck and rail 37.0 .......................... – (S) (S) 37.4 .1 49.7

Truck and water 44.4 ........................ – 38.3 – 49.4 .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 11.1 .............. .4 16.7 .7 13.2 .6 22.0

STCC 357, OFFICE, COMPUTING,

OR ACCOUNTING MACHINES

Total 8.1 .......................... – 11.0 – 11.9 – 8.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 8.0 .... 2.0 12.1 2.3 19.3 2.0 6.4

Private truck 9.8 ........................... 1.3 28.7 3.9 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 12.8 .......................... 2.5 15.5 4.6 16.0 5.1 6.2

Air 24.6 .................................... .1 29.6 – 30.5 – 10.6

Rail 46.2 ................................... – (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 47.2 ........... – (S) – 71.3 – (S)

Truck and air 14.2 ........................... 1.8 (S) (S) 26.2 3.6 8.1

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27.3 .............. 1.0 12.1 .8 25.2 1.2 (S)

STCC 358, SERVICE INDUSTRY

MACHINES

Total 9.4 .......................... – 7.8 – 9.5 – 5.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.7 .... 1.1 17.6 .4 17.3 .3 5.7 Private truck 5.7 ........................... 1.3 6.4 1.3 16.9 1.0 7.6 For-hire truck 12.0 .......................... 1.6 8.8 1.3 10.5 1.5 4.2 Air 28.7 .................................... – 36.7 – 30.6 – 44.6 Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) – 69.6 – (S) Truck and air 30.8 ........................... .1 30.8 .1 26.4 .1 7.3 Truck and rail 40.8 .......................... .1 46.4 .2 46.1 .7 25.2 Truck and water 45.5 ........................ – 49.6 .1 (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) 47.1 – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17.3 .............. .5 21.1 .5 20.6 .5 37.6

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–71
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 48

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 359, MISCELLANEOUS

MACHINERY OR PARTS

Total 46.7 .......................... – 27.8 – 41.3 – 14.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.6 .... 5.1 7.9 1.6 11.2 2.3 8.4

Private truck 11.0 ........................... 4.0 20.9 3.2 27.4 2.3 13.4

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) 38.4 4.0 48.8 4.6 11.3

Air 25.9 .................................... – 37.6 – 43.0 – 11.8

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .8 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 65.4 ........... – 97.6 – 98.4 – (S)

Truck and air 31.0 ........................... 1.2 23.0 .3 24.7 .6 7.8

Truck and rail 100.0 .......................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 94.6 – 69.6 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – 90.3 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10.3 .............. .8 10.7 .4 15.1 1.2 16.1

STCC 361, ELECTRICAL

TRANSMISSION OR

DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT

Total 6.2 .......................... – 7.6 – 7.8 – 7.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.4 .... 1.1 5.4 .2 6.3 .3 6.4 Private truck 13.5 ........................... 1.8 6.2 1.5 16.9 1.2 12.8 For-hire truck 9.7 .......................... 2.6 8.4 1.5 7.5 1.7 4.5 Air 31.6 .................................... – 46.1 – 44.0 – 15.3 Rail 38.7 ................................... .6 37.3 .9 34.3 1.5 25.2

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) 42.9 .2 37.4 .1 (S)

Truck and air 12.5 ........................... .7 12.8 .1 12.2 .2 6.3

Truck and rail 33.2 .......................... .2 37.7 .4 33.9 .6 19.9

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) 45.6 – (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.1 .............. .5 44.4 .6 20.7 .3 12.0

STCC 362, ELECTRICAL

INDUSTRIAL APPARATUS

Total 3.1 .......................... – 4.6 – 8.1 – 4.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.6 .... .9 6.1 .2 9.2 .4 3.1 Private truck 10.0 ........................... 2.1 7.4 1.8 9.7 .8 8.8 For-hire truck 6.0 .......................... 2.1 6.3 2.1 10.3 2.2 4.9 Air (S) .................................... (S) 29.2 – 32.6 – 15.8

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) 39.8 .2 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S) Truck and air 18.0 ........................... .5 26.3 .1 22.3 .2 2.6 Truck and rail (S) .......................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.1 .............. 1.0 25.5 .8 33.1 1.8 13.7

B–72nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 49

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 363, HOUSEHOLD

APPLIANCES

Total 10.1 .......................... – 13.0 – 14.6 – 11.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9.8 .... .9 17.1 .6 38.3 1.4 10.7

Private truck 19.5 ........................... 3.1 12.9 1.6 34.8 1.2 16.2

For-hire truck 11.9 .......................... 2.4 13.8 2.3 10.3 4.3 6.2

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 28.0 ................................... 1.0 26.5 1.8 31.0 3.5 10.3

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 38.3 .1 40.0 .1 7.8

Truck and rail 43.4 .......................... .6 45.1 .9 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 29.3 ........................ – 24.6 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 39.3 .............. .1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.8 .............. 1.0 24.7 .6 36.6 1.5 16.3

STCC 364, ELECTRIC LIGHTING

OR WIRE EQUIPMENT

Total 4.3 .......................... – 5.1 – 8.5 – 3.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.3 .... .7 6.9 .4 6.3 .4 4.1

Private truck 8.0 ........................... 1.7 6.9 1.3 5.5 .7 5.6

For-hire truck 5.6 .......................... 1.9 7.2 2.9 8.5 5.0 6.4

Air 26.2 .................................... – 39.3 – 31.9 – 11.6

Rail 17.8 ................................... .1 24.9 .4 27.5 1.5 15.2

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 38.2 ........... – 58.1 – 52.1 – (S)

Truck and air 17.1 ........................... .3 26.8 .1 23.2 .2 6.6

Truck and rail 34.9 .......................... – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 33.5 ........................ – 42.6 .1 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea 68.2 .............. – 76.8 – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 18.1 .............. .7 48.5 2.2 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 365, RADIO OR

TELEVISION RECEIVING SETS

Total 16.5 .......................... – 18.0 – 20.3 – 7.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.4 .... 3.1 12.5 .9 12.2 1.3 8.7 Private truck 32.9 ........................... 2.4 13.4 2.2 15.8 1.4 27.1 For-hire truck 22.5 .......................... 4.7 23.6 4.3 25.7 4.5 7.9 Air 47.6 .................................... – 47.1 – 45.0 – 23.9 Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) 49.3 2.1 19.7

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – 92.9 – 86.2 – (S) Truck and air 20.0 ........................... .2 27.7 .2 27.5 .2 5.9 Truck and rail 41.1 .......................... – 48.9 – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 66.2 – 66.8 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.6 .............. .8 37.4 2.4 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–73
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 50

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 366, COMMUNICATION

EQUIPMENT

Total 7.2 .......................... – 8.5 – 14.2 – 6.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.6 .... 1.9 12.2 1.1 18.0 1.7 6.7

Private truck 36.8 ........................... 3.0 44.3 4.1 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 10.1 .......................... 2.7 7.8 3.8 9.0 5.4 3.9

Air 42.5 .................................... .1 35.4 – 36.5 .1 6.2

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 19.1 ........................... 2.0 9.1 .5 8.8 1.2 3.8

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 99.7 – 99.9 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 30.5 .............. 1.8 18.2 .6 19.0 .8 10.8

STCC 367, ELECTRONIC

COMPONENTS OR

ACCESSORIES

Total 5.3 .......................... – 5.4 – 12.2 – 4.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9.1 .... 2.3 7.8 1.7 6.8 1.9 3.6

Private truck 7.6 ........................... .7 11.6 .6 10.6 .3 33.5

For-hire truck 10.0 .......................... 2.7 8.3 3.2 6.8 4.3 11.2

Air 33.1 .................................... .2 14.0 – 16.6 – 11.2

Rail 47.5 ................................... – (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) – (S) – (S) Truck and air 12.2 ........................... 1.5 28.5 1.8 22.1 2.1 1.9 Truck and rail 36.6 .......................... – (S) (S) (S) .4 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.6 .............. .8 21.2 1.4 22.9 1.5 12.5

STCC 369, MISCELLANEOUS

ELECTRICAL MACHINERY,

EQUIPMENT, OR SUPPLIES

Total 5.5 .......................... – 9.8 – 17.2 – 9.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9.7 .... 2.3 9.4 .3 9.3 .5 6.6

Private truck 8.5 ........................... 1.4 9.1 3.2 14.1 1.8 9.1

For-hire truck 7.1 .......................... 1.0 14.9 3.6 20.7 2.9 12.1

Air 41.2 .................................... .2 49.1 – (S) .1 (S)

Rail 44.6 ................................... .1 36.8 .3 36.7 .9 19.1

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – 95.4 – 67.2 – (S)

Truck and air 18.6 ........................... 1.3 14.9 .1 16.3 .2 5.2

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) (S) 100.0 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.0 .............. .8 26.7 .4 37.3 .9 21.1

B–74nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 51

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 371, MOTOR VEHICLES OR

EQUIPMENT

Total 5.7 .......................... – 4.1 – 9.1 – 5.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 20.8 .... .8 13.7 .2 10.7 .2 6.5

Private truck 9.8 ........................... 1.1 8.6 1.1 10.0 .5 5.7

For-hire truck 4.7 .......................... 1.2 3.3 1.8 4.7 3.7 5.2

Air 33.4 .................................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Rail 23.3 ................................... 1.3 23.1 2.0 30.1 4.1 11.5

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 44.1 ........... – 43.5 .1 46.3 .1 (S)

Truck and air 11.8 ........................... .1 11.0 – 8.7 .1 2.8

Truck and rail 16.0 .......................... 1.8 16.9 1.6 30.1 4.5 9.9

Truck and water 26.9 ........................ – (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – (S) – (S) – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.4 .............. 1.2 14.6 1.2 13.0 .9 33.0

STCC 372, AIRCRAFT OR PARTS

Total 7.9 .......................... – 13.7 – 16.9 – 8.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.9 .... 1.2 10.3 .8 13.2 .9 6.7 Private truck 27.3 ........................... 2.8 24.9 2.9 15.9 1.2 17.8 For-hire truck 11.9 .......................... 3.1 18.3 6.0 25.4 5.4 16.8 Air 26.8 .................................... .5 (S) (S) 44.4 1.3 42.5 Rail 33.2 ................................... 1.1 32.9 .8 33.8 2.0 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 43.1 ........... – 57.2 – 53.6 – (S)

Truck and air 26.8 ........................... 3.6 33.4 2.0 39.6 4.4 4.8

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 70.7 – 80.2 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 32.6 .............. 3.4 46.0 6.3 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 373, SHIPS OR BOATS

Total 11.4 .......................... – 18.2 – 12.3 – 6.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 16.8 .... .9 14.2 .3 12.3 .5 8.2

Private truck 6.4 ........................... 4.5 6.7 3.7 12.1 4.1 7.5

For-hire truck 22.5 .......................... 4.9 21.2 4.2 18.2 5.6 4.8

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) – (S) .1 (S)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 42.1 ........... .7 42.2 .4 42.9 .9 23.9 Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 39.9 .1 33.1 .1 8.7 Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water 39.7 ........................ .1 41.1 – (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 23.4 .............. .3 (S) (S) 47.5 .5 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 39.6 .............. 1.4 40.0 3.2 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–75
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 52

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 374, RAILROAD

EQUIPMENT

Total 31.9 .......................... – 12.8 – 9.7 – 5.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 17.5 .... .8 15.2 – 16.5 – 8.2

Private truck 18.6 ........................... 1.4 19.2 1.7 24.9 .9 26.8

For-hire truck 16.6 .......................... 4.8 10.3 3.9 10.5 4.0 3.0

Air (D) .................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) 20.4 4.7 14.7 4.7 11.8

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 47.8 ........................... .3 35.4 – 35.0 – 12.5

Truck and rail 46.3 .......................... .1 49.5 – (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ .1 (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27.9 .............. .5 26.4 .3 29.6 .3 14.0

STCC 375, MOTORCYCLES,

BICYCLES, OR PARTS

Total 24.0 .......................... – 23.8 – 21.5 – 8.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 42.7 .... 7.0 42.3 5.8 39.5 6.4 9.2

Private truck 41.9 ........................... 4.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 16.4 .......................... 4.8 18.7 5.1 24.4 7.2 7.0

Air (S) .................................... – 95.4 – 95.0 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .7 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air 34.1 ........................... .3 39.6 .1 (S) .4 (S)

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 40.7 .............. 2.7 28.4 1.7 17.0 .8 (S)

STCC 376, GUIDED MISSILE OR

SPACE VEHICLE PARTS, NEC

Total 33.7 .......................... – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 34.2 2.5 23.8 4.0 42.0 Private truck 33.9 ........................... 6.1 (S) (S) 31.0 8.1 21.9 For-hire truck 39.0 .......................... 9.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air (S) .................................... (S) 96.0 (S) 98.6 .1 (S) Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 49.3 2.4 (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) 3.1 (S)

B–76nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 53

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 379, MISCELLANEOUS

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 14.4 .......................... – 10.7 – 19.4 – 9.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.0 .... .9 12.1 .2 12.7 .3 8.2

Private truck 12.3 ........................... 2.2 17.2 1.9 18.7 1.7 22.5

For-hire truck 5.5 .......................... 4.7 10.8 3.5 26.4 6.4 10.3

Air 95.1 .................................... – 96.0 – 82.5 – (S)

Rail 43.4 ................................... .2 (S) (S) 45.4 1.6 21.4

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 45.1 ........... .3 45.7 .5 (S) .4 (S)

Truck and air 31.0 ........................... .2 30.9 – 31.3 – 9.0

Truck and rail 46.5 .......................... .2 47.5 .4 40.8 1.2 25.9

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) – (S) .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 34.6 2.8 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 381, ENGINEERING,

LABORATORY, OR SCIENTIFIC

INSTRUMENTS

Total 5.9 .......................... – 7.9 – 7.4 – 8.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10.2 .... 3.0 12.0 2.6 11.5 2.7 7.4

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) 33.3 3.0 40.2 1.2 28.1

For-hire truck 10.8 .......................... 3.4 11.0 4.0 13.7 5.2 11.7

Air 25.3 .................................... .1 46.1 – 43.3 .1 8.2

Rail (S) ................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – 100.0 (S) 100.0 .1 (S) Truck and air 6.4 ........................... 1.6 9.6 .5 12.2 .7 4.5 Truck and rail (S) .......................... – 100.0 (S) (S) 1.1 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 99.5 – 99.9 .2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.0 .............. 1.7 31.4 1.6 30.7 1.9 12.9

STCC 382, MEASURING,

CONTROLLING, OR INDICATING

INSTRUMENTS

Total 9.2 .......................... – 16.9 – 12.1 – 3.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.7 .... 3.5 9.6 3.0 9.6 2.4 4.4

Private truck 15.8 ........................... 1.1 22.8 3.2 34.7 1.4 14.2

For-hire truck 20.5 .......................... 3.4 26.7 5.0 18.2 4.0 7.1

Air 49.1 .................................... .1 74.9 (S) 25.8 – 15.2

Rail (S) ................................... (S) 74.1 (S) 58.2 .1 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air 42.7 ........................... 3.8 45.5 2.3 48.1 3.4 4.1

Truck and rail (S) .......................... – 67.1 (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 75.3 – 80.8 .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.4 .............. .9 18.1 1.0 24.6 1.6 6.9

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–77
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 54

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 383, OPTICAL

INSTRUMENTS OR LENSES

Total 28.9 .......................... – 40.8 – 28.5 – 9.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.2 .... 6.6 18.2 6.6 21.3 7.2 11.6

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 15.9 .......................... 3.6 20.6 6.8 38.1 5.6 14.4

Air 48.8 .................................... .1 47.4 – 52.3 – (S)

Rail 100.0 ................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air 22.6 ........................... 2.1 49.0 3.6 47.9 5.5 4.3

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 384, SURGICAL, MEDICAL

OR DENTAL INSTRUMENTS OR

SUPPLIES

Total 3.6 .......................... – 16.4 – 14.0 – 4.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4.2 .... 1.1 10.8 1.1 9.2 1.7 4.2 Private truck 7.7 ........................... 1.2 11.2 3.8 18.7 1.5 9.1 For-hire truck 7.6 .......................... 1.5 25.6 4.8 17.4 3.1 18.6 Air 22.9 .................................... – 29.7 – 39.5 – 9.8 Rail 49.0 ................................... .6 43.6 1.2 44.3 2.3 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 100.0 ........... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and air 10.3 ........................... 1.1 8.7 .1 6.8 .4 3.4

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .1 (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) – (S) .3 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8.8 .............. .4 19.2 .7 27.0 1.9 20.9

STCC 385, OPHTHALMIC OR

OPTICIANS GOODS

Total 12.0 .......................... – 20.2 – 20.9 – 5.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.0 .... 3.0 25.9 6.4 26.6 7.3 5.9 Private truck 25.0 ........................... 1.2 16.6 1.3 25.7 .2 27.2 For-hire truck 19.2 .......................... 2.0 27.4 7.1 32.9 7.4 24.0 Air 37.9 .................................... .1 61.7 (S) 59.3 .2 (S) Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 99.0 ........... – 72.4 – 71.7 – (S) Truck and air 10.8 ........................... .5 14.5 .4 14.0 .9 4.9 Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 48.6 1.0 (S) (S) (S)

B–78nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 55

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 386, PHOTOGRAPHIC

EQUIPMENT OR SUPPLIES

Total 19.6 .......................... – 20.6 – 36.6 – 5.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 20.8 .... 1.8 12.0 .9 13.0 1.2 9.2

Private truck 15.5 ........................... 3.4 25.0 4.1 24.7 1.2 13.5

For-hire truck 23.1 .......................... 4.6 25.1 4.5 40.5 4.1 6.9

Air (S) .................................... – 54.4 – 56.7 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .6 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 100.0 ........... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and air 28.7 ........................... .4 30.6 .3 27.4 .7 4.4

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. – 100.0 – (S) .1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) 49.9 1.0 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 387, WATCHES, CLOCKS,

CLOCKWORK OPERATED

DEVICES, OR PARTS

Total 16.0 .......................... – 10.5 – 14.0 – 5.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 20.5 .... 6.0 16.6 5.2 18.9 6.2 5.0

Private truck 46.9 ........................... 2.1 48.8 4.2 (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck 16.8 .......................... 4.4 15.7 5.6 17.1 4.8 22.5

Air (S) .................................... – 97.3 – 97.3 – (S)

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 100.0 ........... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) 41.9 .9 (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 (S) 100.0 .4 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 48.4 .............. 2.2 46.5 2.5 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 391, JEWELRY,

SILVERWARE, OR PLATED

WARE

Total 8.1 .......................... – 18.7 – 15.7 – 10.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.1 .... 6.4 21.3 9.4 17.4 8.4 11.3

Private truck 37.6 ........................... .8 42.2 2.1 31.5 .4 27.4

For-hire truck 23.0 .......................... 2.0 35.0 8.9 36.7 8.8 24.9

Air (S) .................................... – 95.4 – 84.4 – (S)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 100.0 ........... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 100.0 .......................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 35.4 .............. 2.2 44.5 2.8 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–79
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 56

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 393, MUSICAL

INSTRUMENTS OR PARTS

Total 13.9 .......................... – 17.5 – 17.8 – 6.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.4 .... 5.6 15.3 4.5 15.1 3.8 5.9

Private truck 21.6 ........................... 1.9 24.5 4.0 28.3 5.5 18.5

For-hire truck 23.0 .......................... 5.3 26.0 5.7 27.7 6.7 15.1

Air 95.7 .................................... – 87.3 – 95.6 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air 17.9 ........................... .1 28.7 .1 39.0 .2 13.0

Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 38.3 .............. 1.6 28.3 1.4 35.0 1.8 18.4

STCC 394, TOYS, AMUSEMENTS,

SPORTING OR ATHLETIC

GOODS

Total 16.3 .......................... – 22.8 – 16.1 – 2.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.9 .... 2.3 5.5 1.2 11.8 1.1 3.1

Private truck 12.4 ........................... 2.9 16.8 3.6 12.7 1.5 16.3

For-hire truck 28.3 .......................... 4.0 33.1 3.9 18.2 2.0 4.5

Air (S) .................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – (S)

Rail 48.2 ................................... .2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ........................ – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... – (S) – 64.7 – (S) Truck and air 36.8 ........................... .1 (S) (S) 46.7 .3 11.3 Truck and rail 41.1 .......................... – 36.1 – 36.9 .1 21.0 Truck and water (S) ........................ – (S) .1 (S) .1 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 36.0 .............. 1.2 33.4 .5 20.3 .9 11.0

STCC 395, PENS, PENCILS, OR

OTHER OFFICE MATERIALS, OR

ARTISTS’ MATERIALS

Total 8.9 .......................... – 14.0 – 11.1 – 11.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10.2 .... 2.1 27.6 3.8 12.1 2.4 13.0

Private truck 35.2 ........................... 2.8 24.4 2.3 44.8 .9 20.3

For-hire truck 7.5 .......................... 2.5 17.3 3.9 18.4 4.9 10.4

Air (S) .................................... – 94.5 – 94.5 – (S)

Rail – ................................... ––––– –

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) 91.3 – 98.7 – (S)

Truck and air 36.2 ........................... .1 40.7 – 44.4 .1 8.2

Truck and rail 43.8 .......................... 1.3 44.2 2.2 43.9 5.8 25.8

Truck and water 76.0 ........................ – 60.2 – 65.9 – (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– – Rail and water – ......................... ––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.2 .............. 1.2 23.5 1.3 32.6 1.4 24.7

B–80nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 57

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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 396, COSTUME JEWELRY,

BUTTONS, NOVELTIES, OR

NOTIONS

Total 11.5 .......................... – 12.2 – 20.6 – 10.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.8 .... 3.3 12.2 3.3 18.3 4.4 10.4

Private truck 10.8 ........................... .8 15.4 2.8 30.2 2.0 12.9

For-hire truck 17.0 .......................... 3.3 19.5 4.1 30.0 5.6 7.9

Air 48.8 .................................... – 43.7 – 50.8 – (S)

Rail (D) ................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air 28.6 ........................... .4 20.0 .1 22.8 .2 13.7

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 41.2 .............. 1.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 399, MISCELLANEOUS

MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS

Total 25.8 .......................... – 10.8 – 8.3 – 6.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.0 .... 2.1 8.3 .4 6.7 .6 6.4 Private truck (S) ........................... (S) 18.5 2.9 19.8 1.8 22.3 For-hire truck 18.8 .......................... 2.4 8.1 2.5 7.5 1.9 5.8 Air 38.4 .................................... – (S) – (S) .1 (S) Rail 23.1 ................................... .1 34.0 .2 37.5 .9 21.3

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (S) ........... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 9.3 ........................... .2 10.9 – 13.4 .1 4.9 Truck and rail (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .2 (S)

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 43.9 .............. – 47.3 – 45.8 – 24.1

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.9 .............. .8 17.1 .3 22.2 .7 15.0

STCC 401, ASHES

Total 46.3 .......................... – 46.8 – 46.5 – 40.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 36.7 .... – 90.4 – 91.0 – (S)

Private truck (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For-hire truck (S) .......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) .3 (S)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air – ........................... ––––– – Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 45.0 .............. 5.6 43.6 4.5 46.8 3.1 27.9

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–81
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 7/ 96 16:51:04 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCVB;1 7/ 8/ 96 10:13:25 DATA:TIPS.INP;1860 9/ 25/ 96 17:59:29 UPF:GPO_TCVB_6_00 PAGE: 58

TSF:TIPS92-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 UTF:TIPS93-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:48:41 META:TIPS96-16483808.DAT;1 10/ 7/ 96 16:50:20

Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 402, WASTE OR SCRAP

Total 8.1 .......................... – 10.8 – 6.0 – 5.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) .... (S) 31.9 – 36.4 – (S) Private truck 13.0 ........................... 3.1 8.5 2.4 7.4 .8 6.6 For-hire truck 16.0 .......................... 3.4 22.4 3.5 11.5 2.4 7.7 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 6.1 ................................... 1.3 6.3 1.6 9.3 2.8 7.2

Inland water 18.1 ........................... .3 13.6 .3 19.8 1.5 10.1 Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– – Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– – Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck 31.8 ........... .1 22.1 .1 30.3 – 18.2 Truck and air 70.5 ........................... – (S) – (S) – (S)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 25.3 ........................ .1 28.5 .1 46.2 1.2 23.8

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 32.6 .............. .4 28.9 .6 45.1 1.4 25.1

STCC 411, MISCELLANEOUS

FREIGHT SHIPMENTS

Total 10.0 .......................... – 12.9 – 9.2 – 8.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 17.2 .... .3 17.0 .1 20.5 .2 5.2

Private truck 12.8 ........................... 4.1 15.2 2.9 10.4 3.4 5.6

For-hire truck 17.9 .......................... 4.0 14.9 2.8 18.9 3.5 13.9

Air 44.4 .................................... – 61.8 – 50.9 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) 47.9 .1 49.4 .1 31.7

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 32.7 ........................... .5 27.4 – 26.3 .1 6.9

Truck and rail 30.1 .......................... – 39.6 – 39.1 .1 18.8

Truck and water (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) .5 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 36.0 .............. .3 37.1 .2 26.0 .1 31.5

STCC 412, SPECIAL

COMMODITIES NOT TAKEN IN

REGULAR FREIGHT SERVICE

Total 30.1 .......................... – 39.7 – (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 39.0 .... 12.3 35.8 5.4 33.7 11.4 36.4 Private truck 40.2 ........................... 2.6 (S) (S) 40.0 2.9 (S) For-hire truck 49.9 .......................... 7.1 (S) (S) 37.4 13.5 22.0 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 100.0 ................................... – (S) (S) 100.0 .1 (S)

Inland water – ........................... ––––– –

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– – Truck and air (S) ........................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– – Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) 1.3 (S)

B–82nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONm COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table B–6b. Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Three-Digit Commodity

and Mode of Transportation for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and mode of

transportation

Value Tons Ton-miles

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Coefficient of

variation of number

Standard error of

percentage

Average miles per

shipment–coefficient

of variation

STCC 429, CONTAINERS,

CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total 20.8 .......................... – 16.3 – 29.1 – 24.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For-hire truck 20.1 .......................... 8.0 20.5 7.3 21.8 9.8 14.0

Air 100.0 .................................... – 100.0 – 100.0 – (S)

Rail (S) ................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck – ........... ––––– –

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .......................... ––––– –

Truck and water (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 489, HAZARDOUS

MATERIALS

Total 24.6 .......................... – 13.0 – 17.6 – 33.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For-hire truck 23.5 .......................... 6.8 21.8 5.5 21.4 7.3 12.3 Air – .................................... ––––– – Rail 43.9 ................................... 1.5 41.2 5.1 37.6 8.5 22.3

Inland water – ........................... ––––– – Great Lakes – ........................... ––––– –

Deep sea water – ........................ ––––– –

Pipeline – ............................... ––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for-hire truck (D) ........... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ........................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ........................ ––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ...................... ––––– –

Rail and water – ......................... ––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ............ ––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .............. ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX B nnB–83
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:43:42 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCV_11_00 PAGE: 1

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Table B–7. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993

STCC code, description and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance) Value Tons Ton-miles

All commodities ................................................................. .6 1.5 3.4

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 1.4 1.7 2.9

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 1.6 2.3 3.2

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 2.1 3.7 4.1

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 1.9 3.4 3.8

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 1.8 5.3 5.6

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 1.5 4.7 5.4

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 2.6 7.2 8.8

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 2.6 5.9 7.1

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 4.2 6.9 6.8

STCC 01, Farm products......................................................... 3.0 4.7 10.4

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 4.2 7.3 3.1

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 5.3 5.2 5.0

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 8.1 8.1 10.1

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 7.8 8.9 10.1

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 11.6 14.8 17.2

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 18.9 25.7 28.2 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 22.0 32.5 33.9 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 11.0 38.5 36.9 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 9.2 31.9 38.1

STCC 08, Forest products ....................................................... 22.9 15.6 19.4

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... (S) 24.3 26.1 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 29.5 20.6 20.3 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 29.3 27.2 25.5 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 35.4 23.0 23.1 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... (S) 31.2 30.9

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... (S) 49.8 48.4

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 43.1 (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 16.5 (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 36.9 (S) (S)

STCC 09, Fresh fish or other marine products 9.1 .................................... 10.2 14.0

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 12.4 12.4 21.7

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 25.3 21.7 22.5

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 18.3 26.2 27.3

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 15.5 17.5 17.9

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 10.5 47.0 (S)

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 33.5 29.6 29.0

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 14.1 16.3 16.8

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 22.9 22.8 23.8

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 17.2 20.6 19.2

STCC 10, Metallic ores........................................................... 17.1 24.4 28.0

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 25.7 32.3 30.0

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 20.0 49.0 44.3

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 18.6 (S) (S)

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 24.2 43.3 48.5 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 31.3 32.2 33.3

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 28.6 45.6 48.4

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 21.4 44.3 39.2

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... (S) 37.1 37.7

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 17.7 23.1 26.6

STCC 11, Coal................................................................... 6.6 7.3 8.2

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 8.3 13.6 17.0

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 17.5 15.3 14.1

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 8.9 9.1 10.9

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 9.8 8.9 9.6

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 14.9 12.1 11.4

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 19.7 10.6 11.2

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 16.0 17.0 18.4

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) 49.8

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 13, Crude petroleum, natural gas, or gasoline (S) .............................. (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0

STCC 14, Nonmetallic minerals................................................... 6.0 3.0 7.5

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 4.7 3.2 4.0 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 7.8 11.0 9.1 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 9.5 6.3 7.1 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 11.4 15.0 13.7 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 25.8 30.1 27.4

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 22.4 26.7 25.5

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 15.4 13.0 13.1

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 21.8 38.0 37.6

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 34.6 (S) (S)

STCC 19, Ordnance or accessories............................................... 14.5 12.4 13.0

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 14.7 14.0 22.2 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 47.7 23.8 24.2 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 23.6 42.4 32.5 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 20.0 19.0 18.0

B-84nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:43:42 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCV_11_00 PAGE: 2

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Table B–7. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance) Value Tons Ton-miles

STCC 19, Ordnance or accessoriesmCon.

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 12.8 13.7 14.0

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 37.8 26.2 27.2

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 29.2 10.3 10.3

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 14.0 37.8 38.9

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 27.6 28.2 31.4

STCC 20, Food or kindred products .............................................. 1.9 .8 1.9

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 2.2 1.2 1.7

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 2.9 2.4 3.0

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 2.8 2.2 2.4

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 2.8 2.9 2.9

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 2.8 4.5 4.7

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 2.7 5.3 5.7 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 3.9 6.9 6.3 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 3.3 4.4 4.3 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 12.0 7.2 7.4

STCC 21, Tobacco products, excluding insecticides 9.9 ............................... 9.0 10.9

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 11.3 10.7 10.8 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 21.0 14.2 14.3 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 14.1 15.3 17.8 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 9.7 7.4 7.6 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 19.0 14.6 15.7

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 26.0 21.7 24.3

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 34.2 27.0 28.4

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 26.4 24.7 23.8

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 37.0 30.6 32.7

STCC 22, Textile mill products ................................................... 4.2 4.5 4.7

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 5.7 6.9 4.3

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 5.5 5.3 5.2

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 3.9 3.4 3.7

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 3.5 3.3 3.4

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 13.1 13.8 14.2

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 8.2 6.5 6.3

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 8.8 8.1 7.6

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 8.6 8.0 8.4

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 5.3 12.3 12.0

STCC 23, Apparel or other finished textile products 6.8 .............................. 9.1 11.2

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 8.4 5.7 6.6

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 9.7 8.6 9.5

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 10.5 13.7 15.8

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 14.4 16.8 18.3

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 10.5 12.1 12.3

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 9.9 12.8 13.4 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 5.2 5.0 5.1 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 9.8 15.7 15.7 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 11.8 15.4 16.8

STCC 24, Lumber or wood products, excluding furniture 3.0 .......................... 3.2 9.2

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 2.8 4.5 4.1 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 4.6 9.4 11.4 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 2.6 6.9 7.3 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 2.4 5.8 6.7 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 4.1 5.7 5.8

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 8.0 9.8 10.7

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 7.4 6.4 6.5

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 11.8 16.3 17.3

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 22.6 48.7 44.5

STCC 25, Furniture or fixtures ................................................... 2.9 3.8 4.1

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 4.2 6.2 6.4

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 8.3 6.9 7.4

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 13.1 13.1 12.0

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 4.1 3.3 3.2

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 4.2 3.8 3.8

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 6.1 6.1 6.1

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 6.1 10.2 10.0

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 9.0 5.9 6.3

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 10.9 14.5 15.7

STCC 26, Pulp, paper, or allied products.......................................... 1.7 1.8 1.4

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 2.0 4.0 6.0

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 3.7 3.1 3.0

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 2.3 3.8 4.1

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 1.7 2.8 3.2

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 3.1 1.8 1.9

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 3.8 2.7 2.7

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 3.7 4.3 4.0

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 4.4 5.4 5.7

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 6.3 9.1 9.8

STCC 27, Printed matter ......................................................... (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... (S) (S) (S) 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S) 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S) 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY APPENDIX B UNITED STATES nnB-85
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:43:42 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCV_11_00 PAGE: 3

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Table B–7. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance) Value Tons Ton-miles

STCC 27, Printed mattermCon.

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, Chemicals or allied products ........................................... 2.2 5.1 8.9

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 2.7 4.3 5.6

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 5.3 8.8 8.6

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 3.2 3.6 3.6

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 5.7 6.9 6.3

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 4.5 23.6 25.4

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 6.6 6.8 7.0

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 4.7 10.2 12.0

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 11.5 11.0 10.5

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 11.3 19.4 18.3

STCC 29, Petroleum or coal products ............................................ 4.2 4.1 7.8

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 5.7 5.5 5.6

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 5.3 8.3 13.0

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 7.4 5.4 7.4

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 7.0 8.5 9.7

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 12.6 12.5 13.6

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 14.3 19.4 22.4

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 22.3 24.2 27.5

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 28.2 34.1 48.7

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 19.7 (S) (S)

STCC 30, Rubber or miscellaneous plastics products 3.7 ............................. 4.5 2.9

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 2.4 9.2 4.9

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 9.6 7.0 6.3

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 5.4 5.4 4.8

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 5.7 4.9 5.0

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 4.2 3.3 3.3

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 4.6 5.3 5.1 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 6.2 4.3 4.3 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 4.6 6.0 5.8 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 7.8 6.8 7.6

STCC 31, Leather or leather products ............................................ 8.4 6.2 8.2

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 10.3 10.6 10.4 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 17.2 15.8 15.1 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 9.7 7.7 7.8 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 8.8 6.9 8.0 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 14.0 16.2 17.4

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 9.4 8.4 9.1 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 32.8 20.8 21.4 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 11.3 14.6 14.3 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 11.8 13.5 15.5

STCC 32, Clay, concrete, glass, or stone products 5.4 ................................ 1.9 3.2

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 11.0 2.2 3.2 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 2.9 14.2 16.6 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 1.9 4.8 7.0 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 3.8 7.1 9.0 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 6.1 9.8 11.4

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 3.2 8.3 8.2

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 6.7 7.0 6.5

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 9.0 10.3 10.9

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 7.5 23.9 24.3

STCC 33, Primary metal products ................................................ 1.8 3.4 4.5

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 2.8 5.4 5.4

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 3.2 3.8 4.7

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 2.2 4.7 5.2

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 4.7 5.3 6.3

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 3.5 4.8 4.7

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 5.8 5.0 5.1

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 8.4 13.2 14.2

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 6.3 11.3 12.3

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 20.0 14.6 14.6

STCC 34, Fabricated metal products ............................................. 2.5 2.8 2.3

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 3.4 4.8 3.7 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 5.4 4.1 3.6 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 2.3 2.9 3.0 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 2.6 3.1 3.2 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 2.2 4.0 4.0

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 3.1 6.8 7.3

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 10.1 4.1 4.6

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 4.9 5.0 4.9

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 3.1 6.1 5.7

STCC 35, Machinery, excluding electrical ......................................... 3.8 2.6 4.7

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 3.9 4.6 4.5

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 6.0 3.6 4.1 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 4.9 4.2 5.7 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 6.8 2.9 3.1 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 11.0 9.0 9.9

B-86nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:43:42 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCV_11_00 PAGE: 4

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Table B–7. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance) Value Tons Ton-miles

STCC 35, Machinery, excluding electricalmCon.

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 9.6 6.4 6.4

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 11.4 8.0 7.9

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 8.2 7.6 11.8

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 11.8 8.0 7.6

STCC 36, Electrical machinery, equipment, or supplies 4.4 ............................ 3.1 6.2

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 6.4 5.6 4.3

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 8.5 4.4 4.0

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 5.6 3.9 4.6

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 6.1 4.2 4.3

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 7.1 6.0 5.9

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 2.9 4.5 4.7

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 7.0 11.1 11.2

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 6.7 13.1 13.5

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 9.9 9.3 9.9

STCC 37, Transportation equipment .............................................. 4.7 3.8 7.4

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 5.3 7.0 6.0

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 6.3 9.2 8.3

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 7.3 4.4 4.3

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 6.8 4.8 4.7

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 7.3 4.7 5.0

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 12.0 11.6 11.5

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 9.2 17.6 18.1

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 7.7 9.0 10.1

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 24.1 32.3 34.3

STCC 38, Instruments, photographic goods, optical goods, watches, or clocks 8.0 ..... 12.0 16.7

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 10.1 18.7 17.5

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 25.9 23.3 24.7

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 23.7 19.3 18.3

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 8.2 9.2 8.7

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 21.7 23.8 23.6

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 11.3 18.8 19.1 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 7.0 26.6 26.3 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 5.6 15.1 15.3 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 14.0 26.9 26.2

STCC 39, Miscellaneous products of manufacturing 14.7 ............................... 11.0 7.2

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 8.7 8.5 8.0 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 9.3 8.7 8.8 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 36.5 23.8 25.8 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 16.7 16.6 17.2 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 6.6 8.4 8.6

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 24.4 15.7 16.1 1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 7.4 9.3 10.0 1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 13.0 9.3 9.6 2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 10.7 7.0 6.9

STCC 40, Waste or scrap materials............................................... 8.3 13.1 6.9

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 11.8 15.9 17.2 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 16.5 23.8 28.3 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 7.5 12.0 11.9 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 9.0 7.1 7.2 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 9.2 12.6 13.1

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 21.1 14.7 15.0

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 22.0 19.6 19.5

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 38.6 21.3 22.7

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 36.4 (S) (S)

STCC 41, Miscellaneous freight shipments........................................ 10.3 12.9 9.7

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 7.4 14.4 17.2

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 15.5 31.4 30.2

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 14.8 13.1 13.3

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 8.1 8.2 8.1

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 9.7 11.3 12.4

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 15.2 17.2 17.4

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 17.9 29.0 27.9

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 27.9 21.6 20.7

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 43.0 32.8 32.7

STCC 42, Containers, carriers or devices, shipping, returned empty 20.8 ............... 16.3 29.1

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 28.9 29.6 33.9 50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 31.6 31.3 27.3 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 23.8 21.2 25.0 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 25.4 34.5 37.8 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... (S) 43.1 43.8

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 48, Waste hazardous materials or waste hazardous substances 24.6 ............. 13.0 17.6

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 26.2 27.5 26.4

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 28.9 19.6 19.8 100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 45.8 30.6 29.8 250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 28.2 42.2 45.7 500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 22.1 30.0 29.8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY APPENDIX B UNITED STATES nnB-87
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:43:42 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCV_11_00 PAGE: 5

TSF:TIPS92-08432656.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:43:28 UTF:TIPS93-08432656.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:43:28 META:TIPS96-08432656.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:43:38

Table B–7. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and distance shipped

(based on Great Circle Distance) Value Tons Ton-miles

STCC 48, Waste hazardous materials or waste hazardous substancesmCon.

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 42.5 38.6 34.3

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 23.8 29.5 30.1

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... (S) 96.1 (S)

Commodity unknown ............................................................ 13.1 12.1 22.9

Less than 50 miles ....................................................................... 13.0 14.2 13.2

50 to 99 miles ........................................................................... 14.0 13.5 15.3

100 to 249 miles ......................................................................... 17.6 23.1 24.7

250 to 499 miles ......................................................................... 27.4 22.8 23.4

500 to 749 miles ......................................................................... 20.5 12.0 12.2

750 to 999 miles ......................................................................... 22.2 24.2 28.0

1,000 to 1,499 miles ...................................................................... 14.0 42.8 42.4

1,500 to 1,999 miles ...................................................................... 21.5 (S) (S)

2,000 miles or more ...................................................................... 37.4 36.8 37.3

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

B-88nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:49:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCV_10_00 PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:48:54 UTF:TIPS93-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:48:54 META:TIPS96-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:49:11

Table B–8. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size for the United States: 1993

STCC code, description and shipment size Value Tons Ton-miles

All commodities ................................................................. .6 1.5 3.4

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 1.5 2.4 5.0

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 2.2 3.0 3.2

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 2.2 2.4 2.2

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 3.1 1.3 3.4

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 4.0 1.4 2.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 2.5 2.0 2.2

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 1.5 1.5 1.1

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 4.1 2.8 2.2

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 5.3 3.7 5.5

STCC 01, Farm products......................................................... 3.0 4.7 10.4

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 12.2 11.7 20.8

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 11.1 14.4 11.5

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 14.2 15.3 15.3

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 9.6 9.9 12.3

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 9.5 7.7 10.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 6.6 6.7 7.4 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 2.9 2.9 3.9 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 2.7 3.3 6.6 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 6.6 8.3 12.5

STCC 08, Forest products ....................................................... 22.9 15.6 19.4

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 41.1 36.6 34.1 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 43.2 37.0 43.9 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 24.3 22.5 (S) 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 25.8 26.0 (S) 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 45.2 40.8 (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 34.4 16.5 39.5

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 48.5 12.4 19.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 18.7 16.2 15.6

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 31.9 35.2 48.6

STCC 09, Fresh fish or other marine products 9.1 .................................... 10.2 14.0

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 25.6 28.9 21.1

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 21.3 20.9 23.4

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 13.8 15.1 19.2

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 18.1 21.6 23.0

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 16.3 22.6 21.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 18.0 20.1 21.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 8.4 17.6 18.0

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 35.4 35.4 34.9

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 42.8 33.5 37.0

STCC 10, Metallic ores........................................................... 17.1 24.4 28.0

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 41.0 26.5 30.1

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 37.3 30.1 35.0

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 36.3 26.3 29.0

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 44.5 29.9 38.2 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 33.9 37.1 34.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 37.2 20.1 27.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 14.2 17.1 24.0

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 34.9 35.5 24.3

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 12.3 25.5 28.9

STCC 11, Coal................................................................... 6.6 7.3 8.2

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 63.0 83.8 74.6

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 37.4 49.9 46.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 23.4 32.3 37.5

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 10.3 13.7 12.7

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 18.4 36.9 18.6

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 6.9 5.9 8.3

STCC 13, Crude petroleum, natural gas, or gasoline (S) .............................. (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (S) (S) 28.3

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (S) (S) 42.1

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, Nonmetallic minerals................................................... 6.0 3.0 7.5

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 29.8 18.2 (S) 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 19.0 20.5 24.4 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 23.1 17.9 31.5 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 12.0 19.4 9.6 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 44.5 21.9 15.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 17.9 3.3 7.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 3.9 2.9 8.1

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 5.6 5.0 4.9

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 11.0 7.7 11.9

STCC 19, Ordnance or accessories............................................... 14.5 12.4 13.0

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 11.3 9.8 10.9 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 16.0 18.5 14.2 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 24.8 6.8 10.1 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 14.8 22.1 17.9

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY APPENDIX B UNITED STATES nnB-89
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:49:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCV_10_00 PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:48:54 UTF:TIPS93-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:48:54 META:TIPS96-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:49:11

Table B–8. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and shipment size Value Tons Ton-miles

STCC 19, Ordnance or accessoriesmCon.

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 24.4 13.7 17.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 23.6 20.0 23.4

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 32.9 15.9 18.0

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 34.1 23.6 27.4

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 42.3 33.9 41.9

STCC 20, Food or kindred products .............................................. 1.9 .8 1.9

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 3.4 2.7 3.1

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 4.3 1.8 4.2

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 5.6 2.8 3.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 3.5 3.3 3.0 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 1.7 1.0 1.7 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 3.5 3.7 5.3 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 6.5 4.8 5.6

STCC 21, Tobacco products, excluding insecticides 9.9 ............................... 9.0 10.9

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 8.3 7.6 22.5 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 8.7 8.7 20.5 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 12.0 10.4 11.0 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 13.7 17.6 18.5 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) 16.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 24.4 13.9 16.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 13.6 10.4 13.0

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 41.0 (S) 37.1

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 39.4 29.8 43.6

STCC 22, Textile mill products ................................................... 4.2 4.5 4.7

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 13.2 10.8 23.9

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 8.7 4.8 11.3

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 7.8 5.1 6.4

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 6.4 4.4 8.3

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 4.0 4.2 6.5

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 5.2 6.4 6.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 4.9 3.9 3.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 30.8 31.7 25.1

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) 39.1 46.2

STCC 23, Apparel or other finished textile products 6.8 .............................. 9.1 11.2

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 6.4 5.7 7.6

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 7.2 4.9 6.4

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 8.0 5.3 4.0

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 9.3 5.5 8.1

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 7.9 6.9 8.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 4.6 3.5 4.8 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 16.1 17.5 23.1 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 39.7 30.8 (S)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) 48.0 (S)

STCC 24, Lumber or wood products, excluding furniture 3.0 .......................... 3.2 9.2

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 10.2 6.4 6.7 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 8.2 6.9 4.6 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 4.1 3.4 5.0 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 3.2 5.3 12.7 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 3.7 3.4 7.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 4.2 4.7 5.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 4.0 4.6 2.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 4.6 5.2 4.6

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 5.9 14.2 22.2

STCC 25, Furniture or fixtures ................................................... 2.9 3.8 4.1

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 7.0 8.0 14.6

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 11.5 11.6 18.8

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 3.6 4.7 9.9

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 4.1 5.6 5.0

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 5.7 8.5 7.2

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 3.4 2.6 3.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 8.2 6.8 5.9

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 37.0 36.1 31.9

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 29.9 31.6 (S)

STCC 26, Pulp, paper, or allied products.......................................... 1.7 1.8 1.4

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 4.1 7.7 31.3

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 3.4 4.1 5.6

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 3.7 3.4 4.4

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 6.5 5.3 3.5

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 2.9 2.6 4.4

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 2.6 1.8 2.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 2.3 2.6 3.2

STCC 27, Printed matter ......................................................... (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (S) (S) (S) 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (D) (D) (D) 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S) 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

B-90nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:49:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCV_10_00 PAGE: 3

TSF:TIPS92-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:48:54 UTF:TIPS93-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:48:54 META:TIPS96-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:49:11

Table B–8. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and shipment size Value Tons Ton-miles

STCC 27, Printed mattermCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, Chemicals or allied products ........................................... 2.2 5.1 8.9

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 5.7 3.6 11.2

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 3.8 3.0 4.7

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 10.2 4.4 5.9

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 8.8 2.8 4.3

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 9.5 3.6 5.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 5.6 4.4 7.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 3.5 3.6 2.9

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 7.2 9.1 4.8

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 7.0 11.1 13.7

STCC 29, Petroleum or coal products ............................................ 4.2 4.1 7.8

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 14.4 5.5 (S)

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 7.1 10.2 18.0

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 3.7 3.8 8.3

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 6.0 6.8 9.5

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 5.5 7.4 12.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 7.8 8.5 10.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 8.7 9.7 9.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 8.4 7.5 6.3

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 4.7 5.5 9.9

STCC 30, Rubber or miscellaneous plastics products 3.7 ............................. 4.5 2.9

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 4.0 3.5 6.5

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 3.2 2.9 3.8

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 3.5 2.9 5.4

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 5.3 3.8 5.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 5.4 4.2 4.2 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 5.5 4.9 3.2 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 15.9 19.5 29.6

STCC 31, Leather or leather products ............................................ 8.4 6.2 8.2

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 4.2 4.4 8.0 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 10.8 13.9 12.3 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 7.8 8.8 9.0 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 9.8 11.6 14.0 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 15.8 11.2 11.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 17.3 13.9 21.4 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 12.7 12.0 14.9 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (S) 44.1 (S)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 32, Clay, concrete, glass, or stone products 5.4 ................................ 1.9 3.2

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 5.7 12.8 22.0 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 7.8 4.8 16.0 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 3.3 4.0 7.4 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 5.0 5.1 8.1 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 7.9 7.3 10.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 3.3 3.8 7.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 10.0 1.8 3.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 4.1 5.2 3.6

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 7.0 13.7 12.1

STCC 33, Primary metal products ................................................ 1.8 3.4 4.5

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 7.5 6.0 10.1

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 8.3 5.3 8.5

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 3.4 3.2 5.2

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 4.2 2.6 3.3

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 4.1 2.4 5.7

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 3.5 3.3 3.8

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 1.8 3.3 2.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 6.8 7.5 9.4

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 8.3 8.0 9.5

STCC 34, Fabricated metal products ............................................. 2.5 2.8 2.3

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (D) (D) (D) 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 3.3 3.5 7.1 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (D) (D) (D) 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 4.5 2.7 4.1 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 2.9 2.7 3.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 3.1 2.8 2.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 2.7 2.4 2.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 15.2 10.2 22.5

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 7.8 14.5 16.3

STCC 35, Machinery, excluding electrical ......................................... 3.8 2.6 4.7

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 3.9 4.1 9.2

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 3.2 4.6 8.6 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 6.7 4.4 10.4 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 17.3 10.0 13.5 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 22.4 11.9 23.2

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY APPENDIX B UNITED STATES nnB-91
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:49:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCV_10_00 PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:48:54 UTF:TIPS93-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:48:54 META:TIPS96-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:49:11

Table B–8. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and shipment size Value Tons Ton-miles

STCC 35, Machinery, excluding electricalmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 5.5 2.3 4.3

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 6.7 4.0 5.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

STCC 36, Electrical machinery, equipment, or supplies 4.4 ............................ 3.1 6.2

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 3.8 3.1 10.4

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 8.3 4.6 7.7

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 6.6 3.1 3.3

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 7.9 3.4 4.2

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 7.3 6.3 6.6

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 7.0 3.7 5.2

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 5.1 4.9 7.9

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 15.6 16.5 22.6

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 19.9 48.9 (S)

STCC 37, Transportation equipment .............................................. 4.7 3.8 7.4

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 7.2 4.1 5.5

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 13.3 4.7 6.7

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 11.3 4.7 7.5

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 7.9 5.1 7.6

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 15.8 7.6 16.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 7.4 4.8 10.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 4.6 5.0 9.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 16.6 21.4 41.6

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 19.5 13.1 19.5

STCC 38, Instruments, photographic goods, optical goods, watches, or clocks 8.0 ..... 12.0 16.7

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 3.5 4.2 6.0

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 5.5 16.5 8.7

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 10.0 10.4 9.5

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 11.9 9.7 13.8

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 10.5 15.0 13.5

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 17.3 18.9 16.9 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 25.7 20.2 29.7 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 33.7 46.9 45.2 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 39, Miscellaneous products of manufacturing 14.7 ............................... 11.0 7.2

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 5.1 4.0 7.3 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 4.4 5.1 8.3 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 6.2 4.1 4.3 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 8.8 7.1 10.1 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 10.6 5.4 8.2

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 7.5 7.2 6.9 10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 26.2 16.5 10.7 50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 24.1 17.9 19.3 100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (S) (S) (S)

STCC 40, Waste or scrap materials............................................... 8.3 13.1 6.9

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (S) 28.2 24.8 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (S) 30.4 31.4 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (S) 45.0 25.6 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 22.8 29.9 27.9 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 22.2 24.7 (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 17.3 15.2 17.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 8.4 8.0 5.8

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 26.8 29.7 26.1

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 7.6 13.2 5.7

STCC 41, Miscellaneous freight shipments........................................ 10.3 12.9 9.7

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 17.2 8.6 14.4

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 13.1 12.7 23.1

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 10.0 15.1 16.3

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 35.3 21.8 22.8

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 11.0 14.2 9.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 15.1 13.7 16.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 12.0 16.3 12.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (S) 29.0 39.3

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 40.4 (S) (S)

STCC 42, Containers, carriers or devices, shipping, returned empty 20.8 ............... 16.3 29.1

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... (D) (D) (D) 50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (D) (D) (D) 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 43.6 38.6 33.1 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 46.4 48.4 25.1 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 25.1 27.9 19.5

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 31.5 20.9 35.3

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

STCC 48, Waste hazardous materials or waste hazardous substances 24.6 ............. 13.0 17.6

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 44.3 46.9 61.9

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... (S) (S) 50.2 100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ (S) 22.9 47.1 500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ (D) (D) (D) 750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ (S) (S) (S)

B-92nn UNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS UPF [DMD_PSYS,R_HEMMIG] 10/ 9/ 96 08:49:15 DPVX01 TLP:BTI.TCV;1 11/ 29/ 95 10:29:21 DATA:TIPS.INP;2055 10/ 9/ 96 02:53:26 UPF:GPO_TCV_10_00 PAGE: 5

TSF:TIPS92-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:48:54 UTF:TIPS93-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:48:54 META:TIPS96-08483873.DAT;1 10/ 9/ 96 08:49:11

Table B–8. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description and shipment size Value Tons Ton-miles

STCC 48, Waste hazardous materials or waste hazardous substancesmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... (S) (S) 27.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 24.2 19.5 19.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... (S) 40.2 (S)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... (D) (D) (D)

Commodity unknown ............................................................ 13.1 12.1 22.9

Less than 50 lb .......................................................................... 14.7 12.9 10.0

50 to 99 lb............................................................................... 10.8 12.7 15.8

100 to 499 lb ............................................................................ 27.0 6.0 12.5

500 to 749 lb ............................................................................ 36.3 12.1 20.0

750 to 999 lb ............................................................................ 18.9 20.5 20.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb ......................................................................... 13.1 10.4 20.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb....................................................................... 21.6 19.8 30.0

50,000 to 99,999 lb....................................................................... 30.9 23.5 (S)

100,000 lb or more ....................................................................... 26.3 32.9 49.3

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publication standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY APPENDIX B UNITED STATES nnB-93
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 1

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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

ALL COMMODITIES

Total .6 ................... 1.5 3.4 3.9 1.4 1.7 2.9 1.6 2.3 3.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 1.8 ......................... 2.4 3.6 3.3 5.0 5.9 5.3 3.3 2.4 2.3

Private truck 2.3 ..................... 1.2 2.7 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.8 1.7 3.3 2.9

For~hire truck .8 .................... 2.9 1.5 2.1 1.9 5.1 3.2 2.4 3.3 3.3

Air 13.0 ............................. 36.4 16.1 9.0 (S) (S) (S) 27.3 43.0 43.9

Rail 3.1 ............................ 5.1 5.4 2.4 7.9 11.9 15.4 7.5 7.1 9.4

Inland water 6.5 ..................... 6.4 10.8 (S) 9.9 10.6 13.4 15.8 29.6 26.0

Great Lakes 49.4 ..................... 18.6 21.0 15.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water 44.6 ................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline 7.6 ......................... 8.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 26.4 .... 19.4 24.5 18.5 20.0 25.0 25.6 17.7 43.0 (S) Truck and air 7.0 .................... 9.9 6.6 3.7 41.8 50.0 67.4 16.7 14.7 10.2 Truck and rail 11.7 ................... 8.7 8.7 9.4 20.6 26.2 27.0 35.0 31.0 30.9 Truck and water 13.8 ................. 14.6 14.5 7.3 (S) 44.0 44.7 32.8 42.2 40.0

Truck and pipeline 50.0 ............... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Rail and water 25.5 ................... 16.9 19.8 13.2 48.1 33.9 30.9 (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes 47.7 ..... 40.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and deep sea 14.3 ........ 22.4 13.7 8.2 (S) (S) (S) 49.6 (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4.3 ....... 9.6 11.2 14.4 5.1 10.3 9.7 6.2 21.9 23.6

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 3.0 ................... 4.7 10.4 10.9 4.2 7.3 3.1 5.3 5.2 5.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 13.8 ......................... 16.3 17.6 4.9 22.2 25.0 37.2 20.5 18.0 16.5

Private truck 4.4 ..................... 2.7 14.1 5.3 4.7 3.2 4.8 6.2 11.6 9.9

For~hire truck 4.3 .................... 2.6 3.8 6.9 7.5 8.1 4.2 11.0 10.1 9.3

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) 76.1 83.0 83.0 (S) (S) 99.0

Rail 10.1 ............................ 11.4 13.1 7.0 32.3 37.7 22.1 29.1 31.5 30.8

Inland water 16.8 ..................... 16.2 21.8 9.4 31.4 30.8 31.0 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 27.9 .... 34.0 25.5 (S) 46.5 (S) 32.0 (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 31.4 .................... 27.8 40.0 6.5 – – – (S) 55.0 43.4 Truck and rail 14.9 ................... 22.5 24.4 24.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 30.0 ................. (S) 33.9 43.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 94.6

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.8 ....... 17.5 46.1 32.9 14.6 15.5 19.9 23.6 37.9 37.6

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTS

Total 22.9 ................... 15.6 19.4 25.6 (S) 24.3 26.1 29.5 20.6 20.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 62.2 52.1 52.6

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) 14.1 34.2 34.4 14.4 21.5 19.5 For~hire truck 14.5 .................... 18.0 23.2 20.0 21.4 26.3 29.5 36.6 27.8 27.2 Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

B–94nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 100.0 .... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) .................... 98.5 (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and water 100.0 ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... 36.9 45.8 26.3 (S) 48.6 40.2 (D) (D) (D)

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR

OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 9.1 ................... 10.2 14.0 18.7 12.4 12.4 21.7 25.3 21.7 22.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 58.6 43.5 46.2 48.7

Private truck 13.9 ..................... 13.6 19.8 18.6 15.8 17.0 25.1 28.7 20.8 19.6

For~hire truck 19.0 .................... 19.0 19.0 8.7 26.5 39.0 30.5 31.1 38.5 44.2

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (S) 70.5 61.1 (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 23.0 .................... 20.0 23.1 6.6 – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) 44.1 18.2 – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 33.7 ....... 33.8 39.8 38.9 42.2 47.0 (S) (S) 45.3 45.7

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 17.1 ................... 24.4 28.0 10.9 25.7 32.3 30.0 20.0 49.0 44.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 45.1 ......................... 33.5 33.9 15.7 (D) (D) (D) 45.9 55.3 56.6

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) 41.0 20.9 28.8 45.9 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 24.2 .................... 16.3 24.4 12.6 33.3 16.2 22.9 43.6 25.6 24.4

Air 100.0 ............................. 100.0 100.0 (S) ––––– –

Rail 18.6 ............................ 23.6 29.6 11.6 39.6 28.7 41.8 26.4 (S) 49.3

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... –––––––– –

Truck and air 40.2 .................... 28.5 29.6 10.7 – – – 92.7 67.8 70.1

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... 39.0 (S) (S) 48.6 48.5 42.9 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–95
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 3

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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 11, COAL

Total 6.6 ................... 7.3 8.2 13.3 8.3 13.6 17.0 17.5 15.3 14.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – –

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 13.1 .................... 25.5 11.0 19.6 15.7 31.1 12.3 24.9 24.5 21.3

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail 8.7 ............................ 7.5 9.2 8.5 7.7 10.2 25.8 17.7 14.8 18.2 Inland water 16.7 ..................... 14.1 17.0 14.7 21.7 18.9 22.7 26.1 24.1 23.4 Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and air – .................... –––––––– –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 7.2 ................. 7.1 8.8 4.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) 48.9 43.8

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– – Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) 38.6 32.1 31.9 31.5 28.2 23.7

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 35.7 ........ 37.4 35.5 21.2 – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.3 ....... 11.1 23.5 26.6 13.2 12.4 19.9 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 13, CRUDE

PETROLEUM, NATURAL

GAS, OR GASOLINE

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 52.6 ......................... 68.7 66.8 (S) 96.4 73.0 67.2 – – –

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and air – .................... –––––––– –

Truck and rail – ................... –––––––– –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline (D) ............... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALS

Total 6.0 ................... 3.0 7.5 45.6 4.7 3.2 4.0 7.8 11.0 9.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 44.5 (S) (S) 34.7 21.6 31.2 47.3 48.0 47.9

Private truck 7.0 ..................... 4.3 10.0 10.6 5.5 4.4 5.2 13.0 21.0 18.9

For~hire truck 4.6 .................... 2.9 4.0 5.2 5.4 3.8 4.0 7.3 6.7 6.2

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail 12.3 ............................ 13.8 8.4 5.8 25.7 27.0 27.7 37.7 18.1 15.2

Inland water 32.6 ..................... 25.9 45.0 25.3 43.9 23.8 31.9 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water 97.4 ................. 95.4 95.4 (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

B–96nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 31.5 .... 22.9 21.8 13.2 34.7 27.7 27.5 (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 28.7 ................. 29.2 29.8 19.8 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– – Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.7 ....... 13.2 48.4 32.2 14.1 15.5 17.4 27.6 20.0 22.3

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR

ACCESSORIES

Total 14.5 ................... 12.4 13.0 2.5 14.7 14.0 22.2 47.7 23.8 24.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 10.3 ......................... 12.9 11.5 2.9 17.6 25.9 38.1 11.7 25.4 22.4 Private truck 20.6 ..................... (S) (S) (S) 26.8 22.7 17.6 42.4 30.4 33.8 For~hire truck 20.2 .................... 16.8 19.0 4.3 25.5 34.6 38.0 (S) 35.6 35.7

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Rail 47.4 ............................ 35.8 40.2 13.5 – – – – – –

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 100.0 100.0 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ –––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) (D) 29.6 (S) 46.2 (D) (D) (D)

STCC 20, FOOD OR

KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 1.9 ................... .8 1.9 3.6 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.9 2.4 3.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 21.9 ......................... 21.1 16.4 7.3 24.5 44.8 41.4 12.1 13.3 13.0

Private truck 2.3 ..................... 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.6 2.9 3.0

For~hire truck 3.5 .................... 2.5 2.5 3.7 6.8 4.3 2.6 8.7 6.4 6.9

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0

Rail 3.2 ............................ 3.1 2.8 2.2 10.8 11.7 15.5 18.1 22.0 19.9

Inland water 28.0 ..................... 27.1 44.6 15.9 47.4 44.1 44.9 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 16.7 .... 25.8 15.2 (S) 27.8 45.7 38.8 31.0 44.4 44.6

Truck and air 20.3 .................... 23.9 29.6 3.8 – – – 40.4 (S) 52.4

Truck and rail 17.8 ................... 16.2 18.0 40.7 32.8 49.0 (S) 39.1 (S) (S)

Truck and water 6.7 ................. 26.5 13.2 12.0 (S) (S) 77.5 36.1 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 32.6 ........ 37.8 34.3 19.4 (S) (S) 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8.4 ....... 11.0 27.4 22.4 17.8 16.2 13.4 20.0 19.8 19.6

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–97
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 5

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 21, TOBACCO

PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 9.9 ................... 9.0 10.9 14.2 11.3 10.7 10.8 21.0 14.2 14.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 23.1 34.9 10.0 (S) (S) 71.9 (S) 42.2 38.1 Private truck 9.9 ..................... 11.0 26.5 4.0 12.0 13.1 13.5 10.8 15.7 15.9 For~hire truck 14.9 .................... 7.3 8.1 28.0 24.7 23.4 17.2 35.9 22.1 22.3 Air 100.0 ............................. 100.0 100.0 (S) ––––– –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – – Inland water – ..................... –––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 40.5 .... 43.0 49.2 21.6 (D) (D) (D) (S) 100.0 100.0

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ –––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) 46.1 (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 48.8 46.6

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL

PRODUCTS

Total 4.2 ................... 4.5 4.7 7.7 5.7 6.9 4.3 5.5 5.3 5.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 12.8 ......................... 10.1 19.7 8.4 33.6 14.3 15.5 12.6 7.6 8.1

Private truck 2.9 ..................... 3.5 3.7 7.6 4.6 6.0 7.0 8.9 6.5 6.4

For~hire truck 7.2 .................... 7.1 6.6 5.4 15.5 21.0 8.9 7.2 8.0 7.9

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (S) 75.3 88.2 (S) (S) 99.2

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 20.3 .... 21.3 34.6 12.8 40.8 38.9 41.5 45.2 43.8 39.3

Truck and air 23.5 .................... 15.5 21.1 2.6 – – – 37.1 31.1 27.9

Truck and rail 34.8 ................... 43.5 42.1 6.9 – – – – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. 46.4 42.1 45.5 – – – 78.3 71.6 74.6

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 26.9 ....... 18.3 16.3 13.5 40.6 34.8 (S) 49.0 33.0 35.9

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 6.8 ................... 9.1 11.2 2.8 8.4 5.7 6.6 9.7 8.6 9.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 4.6 ......................... 3.9 5.2 3.0 8.0 9.1 10.1 9.0 10.8 10.5

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) 13.4 9.1 13.8 6.0 8.0 8.2

For~hire truck 8.2 .................... 10.6 10.8 2.5 13.5 6.9 7.6 15.4 13.6 14.9

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) 69.7 71.6

Rail (S) ............................ 33.7 44.4 41.1 (D) (D) (D) (S) 100.0 100.0

Inland water (S) ..................... 100.0 100.0 (S) ––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ................. 100.0 100.0 (S) ––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

B–98nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 6

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) 44.2 30.1 27.5 28.0 32.6 31.8

Truck and air 21.1 .................... 12.7 17.0 2.2 – – – 40.6 35.6 35.9

Truck and rail 47.2 ................... 47.2 46.7 17.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 36.3 ........ 23.9 24.9 17.8 – – – (S) 100.0 100.0

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.7 ....... 9.3 12.2 12.0 27.3 19.4 17.0 29.2 21.2 19.6

STCC 24, LUMBER OR

WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 3.0 ................... 3.2 9.2 3.5 2.8 4.5 4.1 4.6 9.4 11.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 17.8 ......................... 20.0 10.2 4.7 34.4 26.4 21.2 42.3 38.5 38.8

Private truck 2.0 ..................... 2.8 2.4 1.5 2.5 2.9 4.1 4.4 7.3 7.6

For~hire truck 3.3 .................... 3.4 18.5 3.2 5.3 5.2 5.8 7.1 6.0 5.3

Air (S) ............................. 46.5 49.8 24.8 – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0

Rail 4.9 ............................ 9.1 6.6 5.8 14.1 22.9 31.3 26.3 25.4 24.5

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 25.1 .... 49.1 (S) (S) 34.5 (S) (S) 45.9 (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 17.4 ................... 18.6 21.0 10.5 (S) (S) (S) 27.7 27.2 28.3

Truck and water 22.8 ................. 37.7 28.7 20.1 (S) (S) 66.0 33.6 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 30.1 ....... 27.7 19.0 19.1 33.5 (S) 18.5 18.5 27.6 27.9

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR

FIXTURES

Total 2.9 ................... 3.8 4.1 6.0 4.2 6.2 6.4 8.3 6.9 7.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 5.7 ......................... 15.6 19.2 7.6 9.9 11.0 11.4 12.6 21.1 19.7

Private truck 5.3 ..................... 3.7 11.2 8.6 6.2 6.1 6.7 8.3 7.5 7.6

For~hire truck 4.1 .................... 4.8 4.2 3.2 6.2 14.3 9.5 11.0 8.6 9.2

Air 37.1 ............................. 38.4 35.4 17.6 – – – – – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 83.1 (S) 96.8 96.6

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ................. 100.0 100.0 (S) ––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) 34.2 19.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 22.2 ................... 24.9 27.9 10.9 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 86.0

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 45.9 ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) 73.2 73.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.1 ....... 19.6 24.4 14.6 25.6 29.7 46.9 42.6 43.9 41.8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–99
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 7

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 1.7 ................... 1.8 1.4 12.2 2.0 4.0 6.0 3.7 3.1 3.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7.6 ......................... 10.0 10.3 15.5 6.7 13.1 8.6 7.1 19.7 18.8 Private truck 2.6 ..................... 4.0 5.6 5.9 2.3 5.0 7.9 4.9 6.2 6.0 For~hire truck 2.4 .................... 1.8 2.0 22.8 4.4 6.0 5.6 4.9 5.0 5.1 Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 1.7 ............................ 2.3 2.7 2.2 10.7 9.0 10.6 14.4 25.0 20.4

Inland water 29.9 ..................... 21.5 (S) (S) (S) 41.2 32.7 48.3 46.9 (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ................. 85.3 84.3 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 49.6 .... (S) 43.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) – – – 40.2 (S) (S) Truck and rail 12.1 ................... 13.6 15.3 6.9 26.6 24.3 27.1 26.2 22.3 22.6 Truck and water 19.4 ................. 23.4 34.4 16.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 31.2 ........ 42.2 40.2 30.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6.2 ....... 10.8 15.5 (S) 12.8 28.0 35.7 14.0 20.8 24.5

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) 84.6 73.3 78.4 (S) 92.0 82.7

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (S) 92.9 94.4 (S) (S) 69.9

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) 57.3 57.6

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 51.0 68.4 (S) – – – (S) 70.1 73.8

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 2.2 ................... 5.1 8.9 7.8 2.7 4.3 5.6 5.3 8.8 8.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6.0 ......................... 4.2 8.5 5.9 11.0 6.5 7.3 8.4 5.8 5.7

Private truck 4.6 ..................... 5.9 5.0 3.9 4.6 4.5 5.0 10.8 16.6 16.5

For~hire truck 4.0 .................... 3.3 2.3 3.0 5.3 6.9 7.9 4.9 4.2 4.4

Air 39.8 ............................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 66.7 66.1

Rail 8.4 ............................ 14.1 16.4 3.2 19.3 13.6 18.3 15.4 27.5 25.8

Inland water 14.4 ..................... 13.3 17.9 (S) 23.5 19.0 30.0 24.4 30.0 32.3

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline 23.0 ......................... 22.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

B–100nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 8

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 35.5 .... 40.9 (S) (S) 43.3 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 15.1 .................... 40.0 19.0 3.3 – – – 47.2 48.3 (S)

Truck and rail 34.8 ................... 20.9 24.3 7.1 38.0 32.9 32.0 42.9 (S) (S)

Truck and water 22.8 ................. 39.3 30.2 13.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 50.1

Truck and pipeline (D) ............... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 27.5 ........ 45.9 26.9 11.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8.3 ....... 25.3 27.5 16.9 7.2 33.6 37.6 49.3 (S) (S)

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR

COAL PRODUCTS

Total 4.2 ................... 4.1 7.8 43.8 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.3 8.3 13.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 23.8 ......................... 15.6 41.7 23.8 14.2 12.8 12.2 14.1 14.4 15.1 Private truck 7.7 ..................... 7.2 5.4 2.5 8.8 8.0 7.9 5.8 6.9 6.2 For~hire truck 15.9 .................... 15.3 10.0 9.7 22.8 20.6 16.1 14.1 16.9 17.3 Air 50.8 ............................. 39.8 52.8 (S) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail 7.7 ............................ 16.2 11.4 6.1 24.1 22.6 33.4 25.0 38.2 45.0 Inland water 10.5 ..................... 10.6 22.0 (S) 15.4 18.0 24.8 22.0 22.6 23.7

Great Lakes (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline 7.3 ......................... 4.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) 46.2 22.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 33.3 .................... 40.5 29.4 13.0 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 41.4 ................... (S) 46.4 (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 43.5 ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline (S) ............... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and deep sea 20.9 ........ 25.4 17.6 16.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.9 ....... 14.8 28.6 22.7 15.6 23.9 27.8 25.3 40.1 44.0

STCC 30, RUBBER OR

MISCELLANEOUS

PLASTICS PRODUCTS

Total 3.7 ................... 4.5 2.9 7.4 2.4 9.2 4.9 9.6 7.0 6.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 4.5 ......................... 6.3 10.0 7.5 8.2 12.1 15.1 4.3 6.8 7.0

Private truck 4.6 ..................... 7.9 6.4 5.0 1.8 12.1 5.8 2.5 2.9 2.6

For~hire truck 5.2 .................... 4.3 3.3 3.9 8.7 8.0 8.1 18.0 12.6 11.3

Air 39.5 ............................. 27.3 12.6 14.0 – – – 56.5 60.0 59.9

Rail 13.2 ............................ 11.1 11.7 5.7 (S) 31.6 42.1 (S) (S) 100.0

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water 42.7 ................. 44.3 42.3 26.0 – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 33.0 .... 37.8 39.6 30.9 49.8 44.9 (S) 41.6 (S) 49.6

Truck and air 16.3 .................... 18.0 20.2 3.8 – – – 26.2 26.9 33.1

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0

Truck and water 41.6 ................. 34.6 34.6 24.2 – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 28.4 ........ 21.3 25.2 15.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.6 43.8 41.5

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6.5 ....... 7.4 11.4 17.0 12.5 10.3 11.9 19.4 28.8 27.5

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–101
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 9

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 31, LEATHER OR

LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 8.4 ................... 6.2 8.2 5.5 10.3 10.6 10.4 17.2 15.8 15.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6.9 ......................... 9.9 12.2 6.8 18.0 30.0 22.2 17.5 18.0 16.0 Private truck 17.7 ..................... 17.9 22.5 13.1 13.2 18.4 24.5 15.3 25.3 27.5 For~hire truck 13.5 .................... 10.3 11.2 6.0 18.2 18.0 17.7 24.8 23.8 20.5 Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) 73.1 (S) – – – (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 19.4 .................... 19.6 20.2 9.6 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 73.4 74.1 74.1

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 100.0 (S) (S) ––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.6 ....... 29.9 29.5 22.8 23.3 22.7 21.8 (S) 52.7 51.1

STCC 32, CLAY,

CONCRETE, GLASS, OR

STONE PRODUCTS

Total 5.4 ................... 1.9 3.2 7.5 11.0 2.2 3.2 2.9 14.2 16.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7.1 ......................... 12.7 15.5 7.4 19.6 14.4 18.6 9.7 15.6 15.5

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) 14.7 3.2 5.2 4.5 6.0 6.1

For~hire truck 2.4 .................... 4.3 2.7 7.2 2.8 6.8 7.0 3.8 6.7 6.3

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (D) (D) (D)

Rail 7.7 ............................ 8.7 6.4 6.7 23.9 34.9 42.0 24.6 (S) (S)

Inland water 42.9 ..................... (S) 41.3 22.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes 47.7 ..................... 48.2 47.1 25.9 – – – – – –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline (S) ......................... (S) 67.0 (S) (S) (S) 67.0 – – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – 39.4 42.0 36.9

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) 96.1 (S) 71.8 48.6 48.4 48.2

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) 100.0 (S) – – – (S) (S) 100.0

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.8 ....... 10.8 15.5 22.1 11.4 9.4 9.5 16.9 (S) 50.0

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 1.8 ................... 3.4 4.5 4.6 2.8 5.4 5.4 3.2 3.8 4.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6.7 ......................... 6.0 6.5 4.4 11.5 14.2 19.6 11.6 11.0 10.4

Private truck 2.8 ..................... 4.0 5.2 6.3 3.7 7.2 6.4 4.8 4.6 4.8

For~hire truck 1.7 .................... 3.9 2.7 5.7 3.4 8.2 7.2 4.4 5.5 6.1

Air 23.7 ............................. 23.2 19.9 11.1 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail 7.3 ............................ 9.2 10.2 5.1 16.1 11.5 21.3 22.4 31.9 32.0

Inland water 30.9 ..................... 26.9 29.3 13.4 (S) (S) (S) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ................. 100.0 100.0 (S) ––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

B–102nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 10

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 15.5 .... 19.0 48.7 20.0 17.0 23.6 27.0 31.8 27.2 27.4

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) 42.0 11.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 19.7 ................. 22.0 21.4 8.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– – Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7.2 ....... 19.9 10.1 9.6 7.5 27.2 24.9 26.2 31.4 29.7

STCC 34, FABRICATED

METAL PRODUCTS

Total 2.5 ................... 2.8 2.3 2.8 3.4 4.8 3.7 5.4 4.1 3.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 2.5 ......................... 4.1 5.6 2.1 8.0 5.8 5.8 7.6 7.0 7.6 Private truck 2.6 ..................... 4.7 3.0 4.1 3.3 6.8 5.3 3.1 5.6 5.7 For~hire truck 3.2 .................... 3.2 2.0 2.1 5.9 7.0 9.7 10.6 6.5 5.5 Air 22.9 ............................. 17.0 21.2 6.1 (D) (D) (D) (S) 70.3 65.8

Rail 16.0 ............................ 17.9 17.3 11.2 43.4 43.9 27.4 43.6 (S) (S)

Inland water 39.9 ..................... 43.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ................. 100.0 100.0 (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 22.5 .... 48.0 36.0 14.3 19.5 35.3 47.5 31.3 30.4 30.9

Truck and air 9.1 .................... 10.2 11.9 2.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.8 25.8 20.6

Truck and rail 16.7 ................... 34.5 18.5 12.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 49.7 53.8

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 85.4

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 5.4 ....... 10.6 14.1 12.1 5.4 9.3 13.9 13.1 13.8 14.5

STCC 35, MACHINERY,

EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 3.8 ................... 2.6 4.7 6.2 3.9 4.6 4.5 6.0 3.6 4.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 5.7 ......................... 4.7 9.5 5.2 6.2 8.9 6.7 4.5 5.4 5.3

Private truck 3.8 ..................... 4.4 11.0 8.9 4.1 5.5 6.4 5.4 4.3 4.5

For~hire truck 6.7 .................... 4.2 5.8 5.2 8.7 11.6 11.4 12.3 7.1 7.1

Air 18.3 ............................. 21.5 25.2 2.6 33.0 33.8 36.1 (S) 54.2 54.9

Rail 36.3 ............................ 23.9 21.3 9.6 37.9 44.3 50.1 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ................. 100.0 100.0 (S) ––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 43.8 .... 41.8 (S) (S) 38.2 (S) 53.3 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 9.3 .................... 32.3 14.8 8.0 71.0 67.1 69.6 45.5 30.5 36.9

Truck and rail 27.4 ................... 27.1 28.3 15.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 31.9 ................. 25.1 24.0 25.5 67.5 81.0 66.7 (S) 82.1 86.6

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 33.1 ........ 29.6 24.9 13.7 – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10.5 ....... 7.4 30.5 37.9 20.6 10.7 15.0 16.1 29.2 27.4

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–103
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 11

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL

MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 4.4 ................... 3.1 6.2 3.1 6.4 5.6 4.3 8.5 4.4 4.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6.0 ......................... 5.9 8.5 3.5 9.8 6.5 7.3 8.8 6.8 7.0

Private truck 4.1 ..................... 3.5 9.7 12.7 7.9 7.0 6.0 15.4 9.5 9.8

For~hire truck 6.4 .................... 4.3 4.9 3.2 10.9 9.6 10.6 14.6 7.0 6.1

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) (S) 39.5 43.7 (D) (D) (D)

Rail 17.1 ............................ 14.8 20.2 7.7 (S) (S) 54.8 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ................. 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 39.5 .... 34.2 34.2 (S) (S) (S) 62.0 43.3 43.3 39.0

Truck and air 8.8 .................... 11.0 9.1 1.6 – – – 24.3 36.7 45.1

Truck and rail 33.8 ................... 43.0 48.9 10.2 75.2 71.6 66.4 (S) 100.0 100.0

Truck and water 26.3 ................. 32.7 39.4 40.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) 89.5

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.2 ....... 21.8 40.4 13.3 9.7 18.8 22.1 20.7 34.5 31.7

STCC 37,

TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

Total 4.7 ................... 3.8 7.4 4.1 5.3 7.0 6.0 6.3 9.2 8.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 11.9 ......................... 15.4 13.0 4.7 41.5 34.2 34.3 13.3 10.7 10.6

Private truck 7.4 ..................... 7.3 7.4 5.2 8.9 13.8 10.0 7.5 9.9 9.7

For~hire truck 4.4 .................... 3.1 5.5 3.4 7.0 8.2 6.8 7.5 9.3 8.4

Air 25.6 ............................. (S) 46.6 18.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) 49.3 50.8

Rail 17.9 ............................ 19.2 27.5 13.4 43.8 39.5 24.7 40.8 47.4 37.6

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) 28.1 40.4 (S) (S) 57.7 55.7

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) 43.9 45.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 25.0 .................... 10.2 13.5 3.6 – – – (S) 46.9 50.0 Truck and rail 16.0 ................... 16.9 30.0 9.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 19.4 ................. 33.5 41.4 (S) 79.0 66.7 68.9 (S) 58.7 59.9

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea 32.6 ........ 39.1 (S) (S) (S) 71.3 75.8 (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.9 ....... 13.2 15.2 20.2 13.7 18.2 27.1 24.5 20.9 20.3

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 8.0 ................... 12.0 16.7 3.0 10.1 18.7 17.5 25.9 23.3 24.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 4.6 ......................... 6.8 5.8 3.4 9.0 23.1 18.8 11.8 3.9 3.7

Private truck 9.2 ..................... 11.1 14.8 8.7 12.9 12.9 12.0 14.1 15.4 14.3

For~hire truck 14.5 .................... 16.1 20.9 11.6 23.5 32.5 30.1 39.7 36.7 37.6

Air 10.7 ............................. 17.1 27.1 5.6 (S) (S) 53.5 (D) (D) (D)

Rail 46.0 ............................ 42.6 42.0 30.2 (S) 99.5 99.1 (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

B–104nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 12

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKSm Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 74.5 76.0 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Truck and air 8.3 .................... 14.0 13.1 1.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.8 25.7 28.6

Truck and rail (S) ................... 48.1 46.1 19.6 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 68.8 (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.6 ....... 23.8 34.6 12.3 13.7 18.1 31.0 21.9 33.4 33.0

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS

PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 14.7 ................... 11.0 7.2 5.1 8.7 8.5 8.0 9.3 8.7 8.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6.0 ......................... 4.7 3.8 5.4 14.9 19.0 13.6 8.8 9.6 9.4

Private truck 39.7 ..................... 14.5 14.4 12.1 17.9 10.0 8.0 10.7 9.3 8.9

For~hire truck 15.6 .................... 12.3 7.4 2.6 10.5 9.9 11.6 21.5 17.5 18.0

Air 47.1 ............................. (S) (S) (S) (S) 99.4 99.9 40.8 35.9 35.5

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 85.8 (S) 99.8 99.9

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ................. 100.0 100.0 (S) ––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 36.0 .................... 28.6 19.8 5.0 – – – (S) 43.9 39.9

Truck and rail 33.3 ................... 33.0 31.1 11.3 94.4 72.1 76.6 – – –

Truck and water (S) ................. 43.8 (S) (S) 97.9 89.0 86.1 (S) (S) 96.8

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.8 ....... 16.8 15.2 13.9 28.7 14.0 14.5 41.5 29.5 27.6

STCC 40, WASTE OR

SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 8.3 ................... 13.1 6.9 5.5 11.8 15.9 17.2 16.5 23.8 28.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 32.2 34.5 (S) (S) 48.2 48.6 (S) 66.3 66.3

Private truck 13.1 ..................... 8.6 7.6 6.6 18.3 10.2 8.8 9.7 10.4 11.1

For~hire truck 15.9 .................... 24.6 13.9 7.9 26.7 33.7 33.7 33.9 37.7 43.9

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail 6.2 ............................ 7.3 8.6 7.2 14.1 13.6 15.1 11.3 10.5 12.0

Inland water 17.4 ..................... 13.3 19.8 9.2 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 31.8 .... 22.1 30.3 18.2 43.7 26.1 27.2 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 70.5 .................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 (S) 100.0

Truck and water 25.3 ................. 28.5 46.2 23.8 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 32.6 ....... 28.8 45.5 24.3 47.4 47.7 27.4 44.3 41.2 41.5

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–105
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 13

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS

FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 10.3 ................... 12.9 9.7 8.8 7.4 14.4 17.2 15.5 31.4 30.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 18.8 ......................... 14.7 20.0 8.5 43.5 26.3 20.4 14.7 14.2 14.3 Private truck 12.8 ..................... 15.2 10.4 5.6 9.1 15.3 18.1 19.3 34.4 33.2 For~hire truck 16.4 .................... 15.4 18.8 13.4 32.1 24.7 28.6 40.3 29.4 29.5 Air 44.4 ............................. 61.8 50.9 (S) – – – – – –

Rail (S) ............................ 45.2 48.8 32.0 66.9 (S) 69.6 (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) – – – 47.1 51.8 54.5 Truck and rail 30.1 ................... 39.6 39.1 18.8 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.6 ....... 34.0 25.0 (S) (S) (S) 48.1 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS,

CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED

EMPTY

Total 20.8 ................... 16.3 29.1 24.2 28.9 29.6 33.9 31.6 31.3 27.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 92.7 98.7 98.8

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 33.3 38.0 33.4

For~hire truck 20.1 .................... 20.5 21.8 14.0 46.4 36.0 38.8 43.8 45.1 40.5

Air 100.0 ............................. 100.0 100.0 (S) ––––– –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 100.0

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... –––––––– – Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – ................... –––––––– – Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ –––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCES

Total 24.6 ................... 13.0 17.6 33.4 26.2 27.5 26.4 28.9 19.6 19.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 94.8 (S) 81.4 81.9

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 42.3 35.4 35.7

For~hire truck 23.5 .................... 21.8 21.4 12.3 30.9 40.8 40.7 45.6 31.1 31.9

Air – ............................. –––––––– –

Rail 43.9 ............................ 41.2 37.6 22.3 – – – – – –

Inland water – ..................... –––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

B–106nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 14

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCESmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and water – ................. –––––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... –––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ –––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 100.0

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 13.1 ................... 12.1 22.9 9.8 13.0 14.2 13.2 14.0 13.5 15.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 11.3 ......................... 12.6 16.6 11.8 20.7 20.4 23.1 37.1 (S) (S) Private truck 18.5 ..................... 15.9 47.2 13.4 20.5 8.1 14.3 17.7 18.5 20.5 For~hire truck 22.8 .................... 17.5 16.1 7.6 13.1 24.2 21.4 26.9 24.9 24.8 Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Rail 33.1 ............................ 44.7 45.1 12.2 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ..................... –––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. –––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... –––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 42.5 .................... 36.0 37.7 7.5 – – – 54.3 45.1 44.7 Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ............... –––––––– – Rail and water – ................... –––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... –––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27.3 ....... 41.5 32.2 25.8 43.3 45.5 37.8 44.5 (S) 49.7

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–107
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 15

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 2.1 ................... 3.7 4.1 1.9 3.4 3.8 1.8 5.3 5.6 1.5 4.7 5.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 2.3 ......................... 1.8 1.7 2.2 2.9 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.7 3.7

Private truck 6.9 ..................... 3.2 3.3 4.2 4.0 4.0 7.4 13.6 14.0 4.0 20.6 21.5

For~hire truck 1.5 .................... 2.8 2.7 2.0 1.0 1 2.2 1.4 1.4 2.8 1.6 1.7

Air 24.9 ............................. (S) (S) 26.0 26.9 32.5 26.0 34.5 33.8 28.8 19.4 19.8

Rail 6.0 ............................ 9.2 10.7 5.2 6.1 6.5 6.5 10.6 11.0 8.9 5.9 6.2

Inland water 18.8 ..................... 15.4 13.6 16.0 18.2 19.3 25.4 21.4 22.3 24.7 33.2 33.7

Great Lakes (S) ..................... 20.0 29.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Deep sea water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 100.0 100.0

Pipeline (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 16.8 16.3 40.2 44.0 48.0 15.1 41.2 42.7 46.2 27.5 27.6

Truck and air 11.8 .................... 34.6 42.3 10.9 14.5 14.0 9.2 16.0 16.0 23.1 13.7 14.4

Truck and rail 22.8 ................... 16.3 15.6 14.9 15.8 15.3 16.0 12.5 15.5 13.0 16.4 18.1

Truck and water 14.7 ................. 12.2 17.9 43.0 (S) (S) 29.6 44.6 37.5 29.6 30.4 31.7

Truck and pipeline (D) ............... (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail and water 17.4 ................... 18.2 23.2 26.8 31.2 28.9 31.0 38.5 37.3 (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – (S) 37.2 38.0 (S) (S) (S) 46.7 38.9 39.0

Inland water and deep sea 32.4 ........ 28.4 30.5 32.4 32.9 34.1 27.1 (S) 46.2 28.0 38.5 42.6

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7.4 ....... 33.6 30.6 11.2 28.6 26.5 8.9 15.9 15.4 9.6 17.0 20.1

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 8.1 ................... 8.1 10.1 7.8 8.9 10.1 11.6 14.8 17.2 18.9 25.7 28.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 17.0 ......................... 13.5 14.6 33.6 34.3 32.1 10.7 20.2 20.5 16.6 34.1 34.6

Private truck 6.6 ..................... 6.8 9.6 15.7 27.8 25.5 22.2 27.3 28.5 (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 14.3 .................... 12.3 12.1 12.4 13.0 12.6 12.0 16.5 15.7 8.0 10.2 10.0

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 100.0 100.0

Rail 20.5 ............................ 13.1 15.8 12.1 12.9 13.2 12.8 9.6 9.4 11.9 10.8 10.3

Inland water 43.4 ..................... 41.2 41.9 34.5 40.1 44.9 31.4 31.3 32.7 47.5 45.4 46.6

Great Lakes – ..................... – – – – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) 46.8 44.4 44.0 21.6 20.8 20.8 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) .................... 26.4 30.5 35.3 31.6 33.6 41.1 40.7 39.1 47.7 34.8 32.2 Truck and rail 43.5 ................... 49.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) 48.8 47.9 47.7 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 43.5 44.2 44.2 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 22.1 ....... 24.9 20.4 42.0 (S) (S) 35.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTS

Total 29.3 ................... 27.2 25.5 35.4 23.0 23.1 (S) 31.2 30.9 (S) 49.8 48.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 66.5 49.3 47.9

Private truck 12.3 ..................... 28.7 27.0 (S) 35.1 33.1 (S) 36.9 39.7 (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 38.5 .................... 34.0 30.7 26.3 28.7 29.0 (S) 44.1 43.5 (S) 46.3 45.4

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

B–108nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 16

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and air – .................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 45.3 ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR

OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 18.3 ................... 26.2 27.3 15.5 17.5 17.9 10.5 47.0 (S) 33.5 29.6 29.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 43.4 43.1 41.9 27.6 37.3 38.1

Private truck 26.5 ..................... 40.1 43.2 22.6 25.1 24.8 17.9 (S) (S) 33.5 26.7 26.3

For~hire truck 27.6 .................... 35.8 38.6 22.4 23.3 22.2 18.1 20.5 22.7 13.9 12.7 12.7

Air (S) ............................. 88.0 84.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 58.9 59.4

Rail – ............................ – – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ..................... – – – – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 49.3 .... (S) 74.1 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 38.5 .................... 20.8 22.3 45.9 31.7 30.9 35.9 29.4 29.3 22.9 23.8 25.1

Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 36.1 37.2 38.0 (S) (S) (S) 44.6 48.4 48.8

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 18.6 ................... (S) (S) 24.2 43.3 48.5 31.3 32.2 33.3 28.6 45.6 48.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 25.7 ......................... 28.6 30.6 (S) 29.5 27.6 49.9 52.2 51.9 (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 34.6 ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 45.4 (S) (S) (S) 44.8 44.8

For~hire truck 29.3 .................... 30.4 34.8 37.7 26.0 22.8 32.3 (S) (S) 29.5 25.5 25.6

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail 35.2 ............................ 40.1 38.6 26.5 22.2 21.8 34.6 46.2 45.8 39.8 26.7 30.9

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (S) 97.2 97.6 (S) 58.9 59.5 72.7 82.7 79.9

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 36.5 ................. 38.4 38.2 (S) 47.6 47.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–109
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 17

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 11, COAL

Total 8.9 ................... 9.1 10.9 9.8 8.9 9.6 14.9 12.1 11.4 19.7 10.6 11.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0

Private truck 37.8 ..................... 47.0 41.7 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0

For~hire truck 6.7 .................... 8.7 9.0 18.6 25.0 22.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail 13.4 ............................ 13.0 14.4 12.3 10.8 11.8 15.5 13.7 13.6 21.4 10.4 10.8 Inland water 13.6 ..................... 14.0 18.4 22.3 22.9 22.6 32.9 33.0 35.3 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and air – .................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) 25.0 23.8 22.2 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 8.8 ................. 11.1 11.2 37.4 36.2 36.4 49.2 46.3 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water 18.9 ................... 19.6 25.4 41.8 45.8 40.8 46.1 44.5 44.9 43.5 (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – 35.7 37.4 35.5 – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27.9 ....... 27.2 24.5 41.7 40.4 41.4 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 13, CRUDE

PETROLEUM, NATURAL

GAS, OR GASOLINE

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – 96.9 57.4 56.2

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline (S) ......................... (S) (S) – – – – – – – – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) – – – – – – – – –

Truck and air – .................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALS

Total 9.5 ................... 6.3 7.1 11.4 15.0 13.7 25.8 30.1 27.4 22.4 26.7 25.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 38.9 38.6 (S) 30.2 33.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck 18.6 ..................... 17.1 17.5 27.7 37.8 42.8 25.6 (S) (S) 36.6 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 9.6 .................... 9.8 9.8 11.2 12.8 12.6 11.7 19.7 21.7 6.3 35.4 32.4

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail 9.6 ............................ 14.0 12.2 11.8 28.7 23.3 26.5 18.9 18.4 36.1 27.7 27.1

Inland water 35.6 ..................... 35.0 33.9 (S) 42.7 37.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) 40.4 39.6

Great Lakes 28.2 ..................... 27.8 27.4 (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Deep sea water 97.4 ................. 95.4 95.4 – – – – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

B–110nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 18

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 43.0 46.3 43.1 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 32.8 ................. 31.2 32.4 41.2 49.1 48.8 (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.8 ....... 25.6 24.6 29.3 37.9 33.5 25.8 43.5 46.0 41.1 49.0 49.3

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR

ACCESSORIES

Total 23.6 ................... 42.4 32.5 20.0 19.0 18.0 12.8 13.7 14.0 37.8 26.2 27.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 13.5 ......................... 19.2 19.1 11.3 15.4 14.7 16.1 12.8 12.2 16.7 16.5 16.5 Private truck 38.0 ..................... (S) (S) 35.7 30.2 27.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) 89.0 89.3 For~hire truck 42.7 .................... 11.6 12.0 26.3 22.6 20.6 20.0 21.4 21.9 41.0 31.4 33.0 Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (S) 100.0 100.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) 38.7 42.0 45.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) – – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) 32.6 41.9 46.6 (D) (D) (D) 49.9 39.8 40.7

Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and water – ................. – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 48.9 48.5 46.9 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 20, FOOD OR

KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 2.8 ................... 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 4.5 4.7 2.7 5.3 5.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 15.8 ......................... 14.8 14.2 27.7 19.5 16.7 37.5 26.0 24.8 30.9 25.6 24.4

Private truck 4.2 ..................... 3.4 3.2 3.9 4.6 4.1 6.0 3.9 4.1 6.9 5.2 5.2

For~hire truck 4.1 .................... 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.3

Air 95.5 ............................. 71.9 72.0 87.5 95.0 96.6 (S) 80.3 (S) (D) (D) (D)

Rail 10.1 ............................ 11.4 11.9 5.8 5.8 5.6 4.8 8.3 8.5 8.5 9.4 9.5

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 32.9 37.0 37.0 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. – – – – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 18.0 .... 28.1 23.0 26.1 24.3 24.0 17.5 17.2 15.7 43.5 48.8 49.0

Truck and air 17.0 .................... 22.0 21.7 26.2 29.1 27.5 20.7 31.6 29.2 31.5 29.1 31.1

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) 36.4 27.1 27.7 30.1 37.5 38.2 22.7 20.5 21.7

Truck and water 34.7 ................. 45.9 44.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – – – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea 44.1 ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13.1 ....... 16.6 18.4 12.6 21.6 22.6 14.7 12.2 12.2 19.2 19.5 21.1

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–111
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 19

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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 21, TOBACCO

PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 14.1 ................... 15.3 17.8 9.7 7.4 7.6 19.0 14.6 15.7 26.0 21.7 24.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 44.9 ......................... 25.3 27.1 26.4 20.6 20.9 32.8 21.8 22.4 31.8 34.9 35.5

Private truck 15.7 ..................... 27.2 33.4 44.7 43.0 44.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 16.3 .................... 10.8 10.9 13.9 12.9 13.2 (D) (D) (D) 21.8 18.0 18.1

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail – ............................ – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 41.6 .... 41.6 43.3 44.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 100.0 .................... 100.0 100.0 (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) 100.0 100.0

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) 100.0 (S) (S) (S) – – – – – – Truck and water – ................. – – (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 35.1 ....... 37.8 40.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL

PRODUCTS

Total 3.9 ................... 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.4 13.1 13.8 14.2 8.2 6.5 6.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 11.2 ......................... 6.8 7.0 10.7 9.8 9.6 22.7 10.4 10.6 9.5 12.4 12.7

Private truck 5.0 ..................... 4.7 5.0 6.3 7.9 7.6 7.9 10.6 10.7 13.2 12.8 12.8

For~hire truck 6.4 .................... 5.5 5.5 5.2 4.6 4.7 17.0 15.7 16.2 10.6 7.6 7.4

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) 79.0 99.8 99.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 47.4 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 36.0 .... 37.3 39.3 34.0 36.0 37.0 37.3 41.7 39.7 39.6 34.0 34.4

Truck and air 20.0 .................... 24.4 28.8 33.2 33.4 32.3 46.1 22.4 22.6 41.3 33.4 33.0

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (S) (S) 72.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) 100.0 100.0

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – (S) (S) 100.0 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 40.0 ....... 15.3 15.0 34.0 29.0 25.5 24.9 20.9 20.8 43.9 31.1 30.7

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 10.5 ................... 13.7 15.8 14.4 16.8 18.3 10.5 12.1 12.3 9.9 12.8 13.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7.9 ......................... 4.2 5.3 7.3 6.9 7.7 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.6 5.2 5.1

Private truck 23.8 ..................... 23.7 24.3 17.9 11.1 11.0 26.1 23.9 22.8 15.9 12.2 11.3

For~hire truck 8.8 .................... 12.2 15.2 16.3 19.5 21.3 12.3 13.9 14.3 12.0 16.2 17.1

Air 41.1 ............................. 41.0 35.8 52.0 57.1 57.5 (S) 89.5 89.1 79.6 95.3 95.9

Rail (S) ............................ 92.7 88.9 (S) (S) (S) 31.6 34.1 33.2 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... – – (S) 100.0 100.0 – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water (S) ................. 100.0 100.0 – – – – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

B–112nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 20

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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) 40.7 (S) (S) 41.5 43.2 40.3 40.1 40.8 40.0 Truck and air 30.1 .................... 31.3 31.5 (S) 38.0 37.7 19.5 26.0 25.6 17.1 20.7 22.5 Truck and rail – ................... – – (S) 98.9 99.0 (S) (S) (S) 68.1 74.8 75.7

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (S) 100.0 100.0 80.8 90.2 95.6 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.5 ....... 39.2 42.9 36.3 21.7 20.0 24.3 28.1 27.7 23.9 31.5 32.7

STCC 24, LUMBER OR

WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 2.6 ................... 6.9 7.3 2.4 5.8 6.7 4.1 5.7 5.8 8.0 9.8 10.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 36.4 ......................... 40.1 39.4 21.1 19.4 18.0 34.4 23.3 23.0 7.9 5.3 5.4

Private truck 2.1 ..................... 5.7 6.0 2.8 6.4 6.4 10.4 15.6 15.1 10.1 7.2 7.3

For~hire truck 5.3 .................... 14.6 15.6 3.8 6.2 5.8 7.0 4.3 4.2 10.9 20.1 22.4

Air 100.0 ............................. 100.0 100.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Rail 11.2 ............................ 19.0 18.4 6.0 29.3 30.8 7.7 7.3 7.8 10.1 7.2 8.0

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 28.4 .... 46.1 44.5 16.4 22.9 21.9 (S) 45.7 45.7 47.7 (S) (S)

Truck and air 42.3 .................... 51.2 58.2 (D) (D) (D) 29.5 32.7 32.0 21.5 26.1 24.6

Truck and rail 25.1 ................... 34.0 29.0 21.9 40.4 37.2 17.6 29.5 28.0 21.7 28.3 27.5

Truck and water 34.0 ................. 45.0 (S) 44.9 48.2 42.5 28.5 33.2 32.3 40.4 (S) 44.7

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 32.6 ....... 43.3 42.7 21.7 39.4 37.4 26.3 37.0 35.4 18.8 22.7 23.6

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR

FIXTURES

Total 13.1 ................... 13.1 12.0 4.1 3.3 3.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 6.1 6.1 6.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7.8 ......................... 7.9 8.3 11.4 19.4 19.9 16.4 23.0 19.8 12.0 24.1 26.8

Private truck 13.5 ..................... 7.5 7.8 6.2 6.2 6.2 12.6 9.3 9.7 15.8 12.5 12.7

For~hire truck 20.3 .................... 20.0 18.6 4.7 4.5 4.3 6.4 4.5 4.7 5.5 6.4 6.3

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) 32.7 47.1 (S) 26.8 29.7 30.0 19.5 21.2 20.8

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water 100.0 ................. 100.0 100.0 – – – – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) 32.2 35.0 37.5 (D) (D) (D) 48.3 48.8 49.9

Truck and air 35.2 .................... 31.2 29.5 (D) (D) (D) 32.9 (S) (S) 22.9 32.2 30.2

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) 63.9 41.1 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 27.7 42.9 42.7

Truck and water (S) ................. 60.4 50.1 (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.5 ....... 18.4 17.9 21.8 29.7 30.8 22.9 22.3 24.7 30.7 33.6 34.3

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–113
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 21

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 2.3 ................... 3.8 4.1 1.7 2.8 3.2 3.1 1.8 1.9 3.8 2.7 2.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 11.0 ......................... 8.0 8.1 15.5 12.3 11.8 9.4 14.0 14.6 8.8 11.2 10.9 Private truck 4.3 ..................... 5.2 5.1 7.4 15.5 14.4 8.9 9.6 9.7 7.5 10.0 10.9 For~hire truck 2.5 .................... 4.0 4.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 4.0 2.6 2.8 6.4 5.9 5.9 Air 44.9 ............................. 66.0 67.2 (D) (D) (D) 83.2 99.4 99.5 81.9 91.1 92.8

Rail 6.7 ............................ 9.4 9.4 7.3 7.2 7.3 3.9 4.3 3.9 5.9 5.4 5.6

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 31.8 .................... 44.3 46.6 33.5 28.3 27.0 (S) (S) (S) 48.8 26.1 28.2

Truck and rail 19.5 ................... 17.5 16.9 20.5 23.3 23.6 21.2 22.6 22.9 28.2 23.3 23.1

Truck and water 33.9 ................. 48.6 (S) (S) 45.6 46.4 32.1 34.6 28.1 39.6 41.7 39.4

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17.1 ....... 25.0 19.9 19.5 15.3 15.0 10.7 15.6 13.5 22.4 23.1 23.8

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air (S) ............................. 46.5 52.2 (S) 79.0 76.4 (S) 35.4 37.6 (S) 64.3 62.1

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) 55.6 (S) 74.2 72.3 78.8 66.8 67.6

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – ................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 79.4 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 3.2 ................... 3.6 3.6 5.7 6.9 6.3 4.5 23.6 25.4 6.6 6.8 7.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7.2 ......................... 4.7 5.4 14.3 8.0 10.1 6.3 6.0 6.4 7.0 7.7 7.9 Private truck 7.6 ..................... 4.8 4.8 11.1 8.8 9.0 19.2 17.3 15.4 22.0 12.7 12.5 For~hire truck 5.8 .................... 2.5 2.3 6.8 2.5 2.2 4.2 3.2 3.1 9.4 3.2 3.1 Air (S) ............................. 50.4 56.1 (D) (D) (D) 47.3 37.1 37.0 (S) 38.7 38.5

Rail 7.5 ............................ 10.1 10.4 5.1 7.7 7.4 20.9 42.1 43.9 8.8 9.8 9.3

Inland water 28.7 ..................... 29.5 28.5 28.3 17.8 18.4 33.7 31.6 33.2 38.4 27.5 26.6

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline (S) ......................... (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – – – – –

B–114nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 22

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 36.8 .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 47.8 (S) (S) 34.2 46.6 45.5

Truck and air 29.3 .................... (S) (S) 29.9 23.6 25.5 26.4 26.7 25.6 20.4 31.7 34.3

Truck and rail (S) ................... 47.3 48.5 33.9 43.5 45.3 33.1 37.9 36.9 23.6 18.6 18.3

Truck and water 40.9 ................. (S) (S) 36.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... – – – – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 34.9 ........ 46.1 44.9 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.2 ....... 23.2 21.9 30.1 (S) (S) 15.6 (S) (S) 21.2 45.9 45.4

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR

COAL PRODUCTS

Total 7.4 ................... 5.4 7.4 7.0 8.5 9.7 12.6 12.5 13.6 14.3 19.4 22.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 20.7 ......................... 32.2 32.0 15.2 17.3 18.8 17.5 13.8 13.9 26.8 25.0 25.4 Private truck 6.0 ..................... 6.4 8.0 8.9 11.8 14.5 19.5 23.2 22.3 14.1 21.1 22.2 For~hire truck 9.2 .................... 10.9 10.4 6.7 7.8 7.9 8.6 9.5 9.6 13.9 19.0 19.8 Air – ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (D) (D) (D)

Rail 11.4 ............................ 34.2 41.7 16.5 9.7 9.9 17.4 14.3 14.8 34.7 17.7 18.0 Inland water 26.8 ..................... 27.1 24.3 33.3 31.0 27.8 (S) 41.9 43.9 (S) 47.0 48.1

Great Lakes (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 30.6 .... 36.3 35.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 40.7 50.6 52.2 (S) 50.6 51.6

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ................. 42.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline (D) ............... (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) 36.7 49.8 (S) 33.5 34.8 29.4 – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 40.2 ........ 31.2 32.9 33.3 30.8 31.0 35.2 35.1 36.4 41.4 44.9 47.9

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 43.3 48.3 47.1 (S) (S) (S) 45.0 (S) (S)

STCC 30, RUBBER OR

MISCELLANEOUS

PLASTICS PRODUCTS

Total 5.4 ................... 5.4 4.8 5.7 4.9 5.0 4.2 3.3 3.3 4.6 5.3 5.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 4.6 ......................... 6.4 6.5 9.4 9.9 10.4 5.5 7.7 7.7 12.3 9.4 10.3

Private truck 6.7 ..................... 6.9 6.7 20.0 7.7 8.0 15.5 10.2 10.3 31.3 14.7 14.4

For~hire truck 6.8 .................... 6.2 5.7 6.6 5.7 5.9 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.4 6.5 6.3

Air 31.2 ............................. (S) 64.0 (S) 62.4 56.4 46.7 49.8 48.1 30.3 55.7 57.3

Rail 43.7 ............................ 49.8 (S) 26.0 27.8 27.2 10.6 16.6 16.4 22.3 29.1 29.5

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water 42.7 ................. 44.3 42.3 – – – – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 32.0 .... 34.1 33.8 49.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 48.9 46.5 46.1

Truck and air 13.7 .................... 19.3 16.8 43.3 16.4 15.5 13.1 29.0 24.5 19.4 17.1 15.4

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) 75.9 30.1 34.1 33.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 43.4 ................. (S) 54.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea 35.2 ........ 28.7 29.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – – 71.5 76.6 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6.7 ....... 14.2 15.3 16.9 18.7 21.0 16.3 23.3 22.5 24.7 28.7 27.9

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–115
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 23

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 31, LEATHER OR

LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 9.7 ................... 7.7 7.8 8.8 6.9 8.0 14.0 16.2 17.4 9.4 8.4 9.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 12.9 ......................... 10.9 12.5 13.5 20.6 18.3 10.9 13.6 13.3 14.2 19.7 20.7 Private truck 16.2 ..................... 21.0 22.7 23.5 22.3 21.2 43.1 43.4 44.9 38.9 38.6 39.8 For~hire truck 16.4 .................... 12.4 11.7 14.0 10.8 12.8 17.5 19.3 18.5 16.3 14.4 14.3 Air – ............................. – – – – – 77.2 70.4 69.4 – – –

Rail – ............................ – – (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) 49.0 (S) (S) 34.5 36.6 36.4 49.5 40.2 35.1 Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 69.8 65.4 93.6 88.1 93.4

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – – – – (S) 100.0 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) 47.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) 49.7 49.6 47.4 44.1 45.5

STCC 32, CLAY,

CONCRETE, GLASS, OR

STONE PRODUCTS

Total 1.9 ................... 4.8 7.0 3.8 7.1 9.0 6.1 9.8 11.4 3.2 8.3 8.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7.0 ......................... 9.4 9.4 11.5 21.7 20.2 13.9 13.0 13.3 10.0 22.2 20.9

Private truck 5.4 ..................... 4.3 4.6 5.4 8.7 8.1 12.5 7.9 7.5 17.2 9.8 9.6

For~hire truck 2.7 .................... 3.4 3.5 4.3 4.8 4.7 6.4 4.1 4.1 5.3 4.3 4.5

Air (S) ............................. 46.0 57.2 (S) 92.1 91.2 (D) (D) (D) 73.7 91.5 93.9

Rail 11.6 ............................ 12.2 11.9 14.3 10.0 8.5 20.8 13.3 13.1 21.0 13.6 12.5

Inland water 37.6 ..................... (S) (S) 46.0 46.0 45.2 41.3 46.4 46.9 – – –

Great Lakes (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 45.2 .................... (S) (S) 27.1 33.0 32.8 (S) 26.1 26.7 26.0 39.0 38.5

Truck and rail 36.5 ................... 46.7 46.9 29.3 32.8 31.0 43.1 37.8 37.2 42.8 (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 48.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 18.2 ....... 20.3 20.5 34.9 26.3 27.3 28.6 46.4 46.5 27.7 30.8 29.7

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 2.2 ................... 4.7 5.2 4.7 5.3 6.3 3.5 4.8 4.7 5.8 5.0 5.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 8.5 ......................... 6.2 5.7 7.8 9.2 8.8 10.4 10.1 10.4 10.5 10.6 11.4

Private truck 3.7 ..................... 4.9 4.8 3.6 4.8 5.0 14.3 12.1 12.1 6.4 11.5 11.3

For~hire truck 2.4 .................... 5.3 5.1 2.9 3.2 3.3 4.1 5.5 5.4 5.5 6.4 6.5

Air (S) ............................. 60.9 66.4 37.9 49.5 49.1 44.3 60.1 59.4 (S) 49.1 51.0

Rail 14.1 ............................ 13.4 13.6 16.0 19.7 18.8 8.9 8.0 7.7 13.0 8.6 8.3

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) 47.1 40.5 39.5 37.3 35.5 36.6 (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water 100.0 ................. 100.0 100.0 – – – – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

B–116nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 24

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 14.0 .... 19.7 18.4 32.2 27.2 29.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 47.6 .................... (S) (S) 30.8 45.6 48.3 11.6 23.3 21.6 20.7 19.2 19.3

Truck and rail (S) ................... 32.1 34.7 (S) (S) (S) 44.6 (S) (S) 23.2 35.7 37.4

Truck and water 47.1 ................. (S) (S) 33.6 36.2 34.7 46.0 (S) (S) 34.3 34.4 33.6

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... – – – – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) 95.6 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 30.2 ....... 38.6 38.5 22.2 26.5 28.1 27.7 (S) (S) 27.8 30.9 29.6

STCC 34, FABRICATED

METAL PRODUCTS

Total 2.3 ................... 2.9 3.0 2.6 3.1 3.2 2.2 4.0 4.0 3.1 6.8 7.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 2.6 ......................... 4.4 4.3 3.5 4.8 4.3 5.7 6.4 6.2 3.8 8.2 8.4 Private truck 3.9 ..................... 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.4 5.0 3.9 4.1 4.3 18.2 10.2 10.2 For~hire truck 3.4 .................... 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.5 3.6 2.8 3.8 3.7 3.1 3.1 2.9 Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) 34.6 34.9 33.8 (S) 51.5 52.0 31.6 25.5 24.2

Rail 22.9 ............................ 39.3 37.5 22.3 16.9 18.8 15.0 26.2 27.9 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water (D) ................. (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 45.9 .... (S) (S) 32.8 31.8 29.6 25.5 34.4 35.9 35.2 27.6 26.6

Truck and air 16.1 .................... 22.3 19.2 10.6 11.2 10.6 14.0 12.6 12.8 19.4 20.9 22.8

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 27.7 45.1 44.8 22.6 21.4 21.5

Truck and water 24.4 ................. 29.1 32.8 (D) (D) (D) 34.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 38.9 38.1 (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) 100.0 100.0

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.4 ....... 16.5 19.7 13.7 24.1 25.3 13.4 23.6 26.1 12.0 14.6 17.5

STCC 35, MACHINERY,

EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 4.9 ................... 4.2 5.7 6.8 2.9 3.1 11.0 9.0 9.9 9.6 6.4 6.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 3.8 ......................... 4.0 4.2 8.4 5.8 5.5 25.5 8.0 8.3 6.2 6.3 6.6

Private truck 7.6 ..................... 6.7 7.3 8.4 11.1 10.9 13.6 10.7 10.6 20.4 23.0 23.1

For~hire truck 7.5 .................... 4.1 4.6 8.2 3.7 4.3 13.0 11.2 12.4 16.6 8.1 8.2

Air 48.9 ............................. 35.2 39.3 35.4 34.8 33.2 29.6 24.6 24.8 39.7 31.2 36.6

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) 38.5 36.1 27.1 23.8 24.8 (S) 43.6 43.1

Inland water – ..................... – – (S) (S) 100.0 – – – (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. – – – – – – – – (S) 100.0 100.0

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 45.2 .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 25.4 .................... (S) (S) 19.5 42.5 42.2 14.0 18.1 17.3 15.9 29.5 30.6

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) 44.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 42.3 ................. 43.6 44.6 (S) (S) (S) 46.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) 87.4 – – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S) 66.9 66.7

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 11.9 ....... 18.4 19.0 17.9 15.0 13.4 5.5 10.8 10.5 16.8 18.2 19.1

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–117
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 25

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL

MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 5.6 ................... 3.9 4.6 6.1 4.2 4.3 7.1 6.0 5.9 2.9 4.5 4.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6.8 ......................... 7.1 6.6 6.9 11.2 11.0 6.4 5.7 5.6 3.2 5.7 5.8

Private truck 15.0 ..................... 7.0 7.5 9.0 7.2 7.8 24.6 20.7 23.6 8.4 21.6 22.3

For~hire truck 8.0 .................... 5.2 5.7 6.1 5.2 5.3 9.1 7.0 7.0 3.5 4.8 4.9

Air 37.1 ............................. 33.1 29.9 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) 38.0 36.1 33.3

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) 26.4 25.2 23.3 38.6 33.6 33.5 24.7 22.8 22.2

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 42.0 39.1 (S) (S) (S) 40.1 41.4 41.1 (S) 41.6 42.0

Truck and air 36.1 .................... 32.9 32.3 31.0 32.8 31.4 10.1 6.9 6.6 12.0 14.8 18.0

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) 49.5 44.6 (S) (S) 42.7 46.3 46.7 30.0 37.1 36.1

Truck and water 41.3 ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – – (S) 66.7 74.6

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.5 ....... 14.3 14.8 37.1 17.2 17.0 15.7 19.7 19.2 17.3 30.0 31.0

STCC 37,

TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

Total 7.3 ................... 4.4 4.3 6.8 4.8 4.7 7.3 4.7 5.0 12.0 11.6 11.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 10.8 ......................... 12.5 12.3 7.4 13.5 14.3 7.0 7.1 6.9 24.5 37.5 37.6 Private truck 23.9 ..................... 9.6 8.4 17.5 13.0 13.7 16.8 12.6 12.5 10.4 11.4 12.1 For~hire truck 4.4 .................... 3.7 4.5 6.0 4.6 4.5 6.4 4.6 4.8 12.0 6.6 6.5 Air 32.1 ............................. (S) 63.1 48.0 (S) (S) 49.7 36.2 37.4 (S) 17.2 17.6

Rail 20.5 ............................ 18.3 21.5 16.5 12.6 12.0 19.6 13.0 12.9 38.2 40.7 40.0 Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 40.8 43.9 (S) 100.0 100.0

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) 37.8 42.9 44.0 42.6 42.5 42.3 43.8 (S) (S) Truck and air 32.3 .................... 30.9 23.8 15.1 16.2 17.9 32.4 15.1 15.7 (S) 19.8 20.5 Truck and rail 39.8 ................... 38.8 41.3 11.7 12.5 13.5 17.4 17.4 17.3 14.1 14.0 15.5 Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 39.8 48.8 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea 48.0 ........ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 37.7 (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.8 ....... 21.4 18.9 38.8 27.4 26.9 17.0 9.8 9.9 11.6 12.4 12.3

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 23.7 ................... 19.3 18.3 8.2 9.2 8.7 21.7 23.8 23.6 11.3 18.8 19.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 15.9 ......................... 6.5 6.5 6.8 6.0 5.9 4.0 6.5 6.4 4.2 7.3 7.4

Private truck 11.9 ..................... 15.4 16.0 15.7 10.9 12.8 25.1 20.0 17.7 25.7 33.4 32.6

For~hire truck 32.4 .................... 24.9 22.9 13.1 11.9 11.1 39.0 27.8 27.6 15.9 18.8 19.2

Air (S) ............................. 45.0 59.6 (S) 42.3 42.3 (D) (D) (D) 35.9 56.1 59.6

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) 49.4 48.9 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

B–118nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 26

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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKSm

Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (S) 89.1 88.0 (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and air 18.4 .................... 29.4 35.4 17.6 16.7 17.4 14.7 25.3 24.3 12.5 (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water – ................. – – (S) 91.8 87.7 – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13.7 ....... 26.0 24.9 18.9 40.5 43.7 26.9 46.6 45.1 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS

PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 36.5 ................... 23.8 25.8 16.7 16.6 17.2 6.6 8.4 8.6 24.4 15.7 16.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 18.7 ......................... 10.5 7.9 3.3 3.7 3.8 6.3 4.2 4.2 8.3 6.0 5.9

Private truck (S) ..................... 46.4 (S) 11.9 10.5 9.5 14.6 13.8 14.2 12.7 16.2 16.5

For~hire truck 29.8 .................... 26.3 29.0 22.3 18.9 19.8 10.9 9.7 9.9 38.5 18.9 19.5

Air (S) ............................. 73.2 66.1 47.2 73.1 69.7 (S) (S) (S) 47.1 50.8 53.1

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 42.2 (S) (S) (S) 42.4 42.7

Inland water – ..................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water 100.0 ................. 100.0 100.0 – – – – – – – – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 46.3 .................... (S) (S) 41.9 27.6 22.8 40.8 (S) (S) 21.9 (S) (S)

Truck and rail – ................... – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 35.2 ................. 34.9 31.1 (S) 80.9 97.0 77.4 94.7 (S) 85.9 89.1 88.1

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 23.6 ....... 28.7 30.1 20.6 44.5 40.2 15.1 25.1 26.2 19.2 14.4 14.2

STCC 40, WASTE OR

SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 7.5 ................... 12.0 11.9 9.0 7.1 7.2 9.2 12.6 13.1 21.1 14.7 15.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 60.5 49.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 7.7 ..................... 8.8 8.8 14.2 19.0 16.2 29.7 18.8 17.8 39.0 34.3 33.8

For~hire truck 11.3 .................... 17.0 17.8 10.7 11.4 10.6 10.9 18.0 20.0 26.5 24.2 23.9

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail 10.7 ............................ 17.6 13.3 10.7 14.4 13.1 15.9 19.6 20.3 24.5 25.4 26.0

Inland water 16.4 ..................... 20.2 19.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 35.9 .... 31.2 32.3 42.3 41.4 42.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air – .................... – – 70.5 (S) (S) – – – – – –

Truck and rail 35.1 ................... (S) (S) 39.8 (S) (S) 30.6 35.4 35.0 30.3 39.4 42.0

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 46.6 47.1 46.6 (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.0 ....... 32.2 35.8 (S) (S) (S) 39.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–119
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 27

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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS

FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 14.8 ................... 13.1 13.3 8.1 8.2 8.1 9.7 11.3 12.4 15.2 17.2 17.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 28.1 ......................... 16.9 16.8 38.5 27.3 29.2 22.4 20.2 19.6 11.5 19.8 19.7 Private truck 16.7 ..................... 14.5 14.6 8.9 8.0 7.5 21.6 15.8 18.7 13.9 15.1 16.1 For~hire truck 23.1 .................... 18.0 18.5 22.1 20.8 21.8 17.8 17.9 17.7 25.9 34.0 32.3 Air – ............................. – – (S) 70.2 70.3 (S) 88.9 89.9 (S) 80.3 79.0

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (S) (S) 56.9 (D) (D) (D) – – – Truck and air 29.0 .................... 28.7 33.1 40.0 17.6 16.5 48.7 35.4 35.2 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water – ................. – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 36.5 ....... 45.5 48.0 (S) 41.5 42.3 36.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS,

CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED

EMPTY

Total 23.8 ................... 21.2 25.0 25.4 34.5 37.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) 71.6 36.0 37.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Private truck 28.8 ..................... 22.2 23.4 32.1 24.5 26.1 49.2 (S) (S) 38.4 39.2 38.7 For~hire truck 27.3 .................... 24.9 28.1 24.4 40.2 44.4 26.0 29.1 27.8 (S) (S) (S) Air – ............................. – – – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – –

Rail – ............................ – – (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – – Inland water – ..................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––– ––– ––– – – Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (S) 68.6 68.9 (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 Truck and rail – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Truck and water – ................. – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 83.6 ....... 92.1 94.5 – – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCES

Total 45.8 ................... 30.6 29.8 28.2 42.2 45.7 22.1 30.0 29.8 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 45.5 47.8 (D) (D) (D) (S) 95.2 95.0 80.4 54.1 54.1

Private truck (S) ..................... 39.7 39.5 (D) (D) (D) 46.4 48.0 48.0 (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 43.9 .................... 28.9 28.4 33.6 44.2 48.5 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Air – ............................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

B–120nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 28

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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCESmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0

Truck and rail – ................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – –

Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––– ––– ––– – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – ....... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 17.6 ................... 23.1 24.7 27.4 22.8 23.4 20.5 12.0 12.2 22.2 24.2 28.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 15.7 ......................... 23.5 25.4 17.8 19.5 18.6 17.6 15.6 15.3 26.0 39.2 36.2 Private truck 22.0 ..................... 35.2 37.3 30.9 31.8 32.8 29.6 23.8 22.5 30.1 30.4 31.6 For~hire truck 29.1 .................... 18.2 19.3 42.3 31.5 32.6 25.4 15.3 14.6 37.5 18.2 18.8 Air (S) ............................. 100.0 100.0 (S) 62.0 61.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) 78.7 75.8

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 28.0 28.8 49.1 48.6 (S)

Inland water (D) ..................... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––– ––– ––– – – Deep sea water – ................. ––– ––– ––– – – Pipeline – ......................... ––– ––– ––– – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) 72.4 33.0 40.4 37.9 (S) (S) (S) 21.2 39.5 41.0 Truck and rail – ................... – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––– ––– ––– – – Rail and water – ................... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––– ––– ––– – – Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 45.0 ....... 43.4 41.1 48.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) 49.3 (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–121
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 29

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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 2.6 ................... 7.2 8.8 2.6 5.9 7.1 4.2 6.9 6.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 2.1 ......................... 12.5 12.7 2.2 4.1 4.1 5.9 6.7 6.7

Private truck 5.1 ..................... 8.1 8.4 6.2 6.8 6.7 16.7 20.2 20.2

For~hire truck 4.3 .................... 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.9 4.3 6.5 18.0 17.2

Air 17.4 ............................. 31.9 34.6 22.0 28.4 28.5 31.4 33.7 31.2

Rail 8.7 ............................ 8.3 8.7 7.7 9.1 8.7 14.4 6.9 7.2

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline (S) ......................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 21.1 .... 34.1 31.3 (S) (S) (S) 19.2 24.0 25.4

Truck and air 9.3 .................... 3.0 3.0 6.4 14.7 13.5 12.7 13.5 13.3

Truck and rail 14.9 ................... 14.9 14.5 16.7 12.4 12.6 (S) 32.9 33.6

Truck and water 28.4 ................. 31.7 32.8 25.0 (S) 46.5 16.9 13.1 9.8

Truck and pipeline (D) ............... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 28.0 ........ 36.6 34.2 32.0 37.2 (S) 32.3 43.3 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.5 ....... 28.9 31.7 18.7 8.1 10.6 7.2 16.1 20.9

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 22.0 ................... 32.5 33.9 11.0 38.5 36.9 9.2 31.9 38.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 20.4 ......................... 33.6 31.7 24.2 23.6 24.9 28.0 27.3 26.6

Private truck 23.7 ..................... 39.5 38.0 36.6 34.0 33.9 30.3 32.6 32.7

For~hire truck 10.4 .................... 8.9 8.8 13.3 12.8 13.1 13.8 12.9 13.0

Air (S) ............................. 84.8 (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 90.0 (S)

Rail 28.2 ............................ 32.9 33.5 17.1 28.7 29.7 22.3 23.2 24.3

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Truck and air (S) .................... 19.6 19.1 34.9 22.9 23.0 17.8 48.0 (S)

Truck and rail (S) ................... 43.9 42.9 29.4 29.8 29.7 26.1 40.0 38.8 Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water (S) ................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) 73.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 20.6 45.7 49.2 29.6 49.8 48.9

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTS

Total 43.1 ................... (S) (S) 16.5 (S) (S) 36.9 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (S) 85.7 86.9 51.3 54.1 55.2

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) 25.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

B–122nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 30

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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 08, FOREST

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 100.0 ................. 100.0 (S) – – – 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 47.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR

OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 14.1 ................... 16.3 16.8 22.9 22.8 23.8 17.2 20.6 19.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck 31.1 ..................... 42.2 40.3 (S) 49.7 (S) 30.9 33.9 34.3

For~hire truck 29.8 .................... 22.4 22.5 23.3 19.0 20.4 42.9 37.5 37.7

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 94.6 (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 66.8 (S)

Truck and air 28.8 .................... 28.7 27.0 24.8 26.6 26.1 33.8 33.9 31.2

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 35.4 ................. 48.9 (S) (S) 89.6 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea 39.3 ........ 44.9 45.2 (S) 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 21.4 ................... 44.3 39.2 (S) 37.1 37.7 17.7 23.1 26.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 38.4 ......................... 48.6 47.2 44.7 33.5 33.9 (S) 45.6 46.2

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 64.6 (S)

For~hire truck (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 32.5 22.9 22.5

Air – ............................. ––––– 100.0 100.0 100.0

Rail 30.0 ............................ (S) (S) 38.3 45.1 45.3 – – –

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 30.9 52.0 52.2

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ................. – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) – – – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–123
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 31

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 11, COAL

Total 16.0 ................... 17.0 18.4 (S) (S) 49.8 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier – ......................... ––––––– –

Private truck – ..................... – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail 15.9 ............................ 14.1 14.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air – .................... ––––––– –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and water – ................. ––––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) – – – 100.0 100.0 (S)

STCC 13, CRUDE

PETROLEUM, NATURAL

GAS, OR GASOLINE

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier – ......................... ––––– 100.0 100.0 100.0

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

For~hire truck (D) .................... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail – ............................ ––––––– – Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air – .................... ––––––– –

Truck and rail – ................... ––––––– –

Truck and water – ................. ––––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALS

Total 15.4 ................... 13.0 13.1 21.8 38.0 37.6 34.6 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 12.2 .................... 14.4 15.9 15.5 17.3 15.6 23.3 46.4 46.3

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail 17.0 ............................ 12.3 12.0 29.3 43.4 42.5 (S) 37.9 37.3

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

B–124nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 32

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC

MINERALSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 57.2 62.8

Truck and rail (S) ................... 39.1 40.1 (S) (S) (S) 46.2 42.5 41.8

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) – – – 69.8 82.0 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) 94.3 95.1 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 49.8 ....... 39.0 40.9 38.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR

ACCESSORIES

Total 29.2 ................... 10.3 10.3 14.0 37.8 38.9 27.6 28.2 31.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 10.9 ......................... 22.5 21.9 36.4 16.8 17.1 22.7 10.4 11.7 Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 53.8 55.2 For~hire truck 33.1 .................... 14.3 13.3 18.2 25.7 24.9 36.3 28.3 28.5 Air – ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) (S) 69.7 76.2

Rail 44.3 ............................ 36.7 35.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air 35.1 .................... 28.9 32.3 46.3 54.6 53.9 36.3 (S) (S)

Truck and rail – ................... – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and water – ................. – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) 45.9 58.0 57.9

STCC 20, FOOD OR

KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 3.9 ................... 6.9 6.3 3.3 4.4 4.3 12.0 7.2 7.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 38.9 ......................... 24.8 26.0 24.4 18.1 18.7 17.3 11.0 11.1

Private truck 8.4 ..................... 8.6 8.4 10.4 9.2 9.0 22.3 22.6 22.4

For~hire truck 4.8 .................... 2.8 2.7 3.3 4.0 4.1 17.1 10.3 10.2

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (S) 66.2 (S) 35.4 42.2 46.4

Rail 12.3 ............................ 5.9 5.6 7.9 8.3 7.8 13.1 15.9 16.7

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 37.5 .... 45.9 46.3 (S) 48.7 (S) 47.3 47.0 46.4

Truck and air 31.6 .................... 33.7 34.4 15.6 21.7 22.3 34.9 41.6 43.5

Truck and rail 16.5 ................... 17.3 17.5 22.0 23.6 23.7 24.0 26.3 27.1

Truck and water 42.4 ................. 43.3 43.5 46.5 41.3 43.0 17.4 19.4 17.2

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water (D) ................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ..... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) 30.5 40.6 36.2 (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 36.5 ....... (S) (S) 14.7 10.1 10.2 24.3 14.5 13.1

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–125
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 33

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 21, TOBACCO

PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 34.2 ................... 27.0 28.4 26.4 24.7 23.8 37.0 30.6 32.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... 28.2 28.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) 48.5 48.4

Private truck (S) ..................... 55.1 55.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) 98.0 98.0

For~hire truck 38.0 .................... 30.3 32.1 33.1 31.2 30.2 (D) (D) (D)

Air – ............................. ––––– 100.0 100.0 100.0

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) – – – (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air 93.4 .................... 93.2 94.2 – – – (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – ................... – – (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ................. – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... 100.0 100.0 – – – (S) 55.3 54.6

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL

PRODUCTS

Total 8.8 ................... 8.1 7.6 8.6 8.0 8.4 5.3 12.3 12.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 17.4 ......................... 15.0 15.5 25.7 44.3 44.6 17.7 27.5 26.7

Private truck 16.2 ..................... 16.0 15.8 21.7 22.7 24.1 19.3 16.9 16.7

For~hire truck 10.7 .................... 10.4 10.3 7.7 8.0 8.0 7.5 15.0 14.6

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (S) 64.9 65.3 59.2 97.8 (S)

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (S) 48.3 46.9 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 37.8 .... 35.1 35.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 43.4 .................... 16.4 17.6 27.9 39.5 42.3 33.9 31.2 28.6

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) 42.5 (S) (S) (S) 48.7 48.1

Truck and water (S) ................. 81.0 81.1 (S) 65.8 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... 36.8 39.9 31.0 36.9 37.0 (S) 32.1 30.1

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 5.2 ................... 5.0 5.1 9.8 15.7 15.7 11.8 15.4 16.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 5.9 ......................... 9.3 8.9 9.2 8.7 8.8 8.1 7.7 8.8

Private truck 14.2 ..................... 11.3 12.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 7.4 .................... 6.5 6.8 12.7 19.8 19.4 13.1 10.4 10.2

Air 49.7 ............................. 67.8 64.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

B–126nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 34

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 23, APPAREL OR

OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 43.0 .... 44.9 47.1 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 43.5 .................... 30.6 32.1 25.0 35.7 36.1 30.6 16.9 17.8 Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) 47.8 45.0 45.5 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. 98.0 91.3 (S) 95.0 (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea 100.0 ........ 100.0 100.0 43.5 42.1 42.2 (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.8 ....... 21.9 24.1 27.9 32.4 32.8 41.5 25.3 26.3

STCC 24, LUMBER OR

WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 7.4 ................... 6.4 6.5 11.8 16.3 17.3 22.6 48.7 44.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 12.4 ......................... 10.3 10.4 9.9 10.0 10.1 15.5 12.3 12.6

Private truck 21.2 ..................... 15.8 16.0 12.0 12.4 12.5 21.4 13.3 13.1

For~hire truck 12.5 .................... 9.4 9.2 20.1 35.0 38.2 13.3 (S) (S)

Air 98.7 ............................. 99.7 99.8 – – – (D) (D) (D)

Rail 7.6 ............................ 8.7 8.5 8.1 10.1 10.0 16.9 11.2 11.7

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) 99.3 98.3 98.5 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 31.9 .................... 40.7 41.6 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 20.5 ................... (S) (S) 27.5 26.8 27.0 34.7 29.8 29.8

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 37.8 39.4 49.5

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 43.8 35.6 30.7

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27.3 ....... 29.9 31.6 30.9 27.7 30.1 (S) 29.7 36.3

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR

FIXTURES

Total 6.1 ................... 10.2 10.0 9.0 5.9 6.3 10.9 14.5 15.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 23.2 ......................... 27.9 30.4 31.5 21.2 21.2 31.8 49.4 43.2

Private truck 27.2 ..................... 35.5 31.8 38.8 22.1 23.7 35.7 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 5.1 .................... 7.1 7.4 8.0 4.9 4.8 8.1 13.6 15.4

Air 100.0 ............................. 100.0 100.0 54.1 74.6 71.5 37.9 38.3 37.1

Rail 45.7 ............................ 35.4 36.3 27.4 27.1 26.8 24.9 24.1 24.0

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) 39.6 42.1 42.9 45.3 47.6 47.7

Truck and air 16.1 .................... 18.0 16.4 33.1 27.3 27.7 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 38.7 ................... 41.2 43.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) 99.9 (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. 68.0 67.4 (S) 67.7 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 47.2 ....... (S) (S) 23.7 28.2 27.9 22.5 41.5 37.7

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–127
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 35

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 3.7 ................... 4.3 4.0 4.4 5.4 5.7 6.3 9.1 9.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 8.0 ......................... 15.9 16.2 19.2 13.3 13.4 10.4 12.6 12.9 Private truck 14.7 ..................... 17.5 17.6 12.8 10.7 9.8 49.3 (S) (S) For~hire truck 5.7 .................... 4.6 4.6 3.9 3.5 3.7 6.2 6.0 5.8 Air 94.9 ............................. 72.7 73.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) 82.2 79.9

Rail 7.5 ............................ 8.6 7.9 11.7 12.3 12.2 14.6 13.4 13.4

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) 66.8 67.0 (S) – – –

Truck and air 33.2 .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 21.8 (S) (S)

Truck and rail 12.1 ................... 26.9 30.9 25.4 22.4 23.4 28.7 27.0 27.6

Truck and water 25.8 ................. 23.6 24.1 (S) 48.8 (S) 41.7 48.4 49.9

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... – – (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 34.0 (S) 47.9

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.7 ....... 19.3 20.1 22.2 23.4 23.6 24.0 26.6 27.9

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (S) ......................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air (S) ............................. 49.3 51.9 (S) 35.7 35.6 (S) (S) (S)

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 58.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Truck and air (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. 80.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 100.0 ........ 100.0 100.0 – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 4.7 ................... 10.2 12.0 11.5 11.0 10.5 11.3 19.4 18.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 9.1 ......................... 6.6 6.5 8.7 17.3 16.9 8.9 14.7 14.7 Private truck 28.0 ..................... 11.6 11.6 22.6 17.2 17.0 13.8 36.5 37.5 For~hire truck 7.2 .................... 4.8 5.0 11.1 7.4 7.7 14.2 7.2 7.4 Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) 29.4 34.6

Rail 9.8 ............................ 13.9 14.7 12.7 15.0 14.3 23.6 20.6 21.0

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

B–128nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 36

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR

ALLIED PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) 80.1 66.6 66.4

Truck and air 15.4 .................... 15.7 15.3 29.0 26.6 27.4 23.0 29.2 26.3

Truck and rail 25.8 ................... 31.6 33.2 (S) 47.3 47.6 (S) 36.7 39.8

Truck and water 44.2 ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 45.8 48.3 46.3

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 48.6 48.6 35.3 37.4 35.0 37.8 (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13.5 ....... 46.4 49.6 26.2 32.6 33.4 28.1 47.9 47.6

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR

COAL PRODUCTS

Total 22.3 ................... 24.2 27.5 28.2 34.1 48.7 19.7 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 23.1 ......................... 27.6 28.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Private truck 27.7 ..................... 31.0 30.4 40.5 32.0 31.2 42.3 (S) (S) For~hire truck 21.3 .................... 43.4 44.8 13.5 16.0 16.5 21.0 20.9 22.0 Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) – – – – – –

Rail 14.7 ............................ 36.6 32.7 16.1 22.6 21.9 31.9 30.0 30.0 Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline (S) ......................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) 52.3 90.0 90.0 40.3 62.0 (S)

Truck and rail 35.2 ................... (S) (S) 39.5 37.8 37.1 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) 100.0 (S) (S) 36.2 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline (D) ............... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ..... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 46.1 44.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 35.5 ....... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 30, RUBBER OR

MISCELLANEOUS

PLASTICS PRODUCTS

Total 6.2 ................... 4.3 4.3 4.6 6.0 5.8 7.8 6.8 7.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 11.6 ......................... 7.5 7.1 10.5 14.6 13.8 12.5 20.7 20.4

Private truck 18.8 ..................... 15.5 13.8 29.9 21.8 22.1 41.4 29.5 29.3

For~hire truck 2.4 .................... 4.6 4.5 5.9 8.2 8.0 7.0 8.5 8.9

Air (S) ............................. 44.5 42.9 (S) 57.6 56.8 41.8 36.9 37.1

Rail (S) ............................ 24.6 23.6 12.9 13.6 12.8 32.9 28.6 29.0

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and air 12.7 .................... 14.1 13.5 32.9 (S) (S) 43.2 26.0 25.0

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) 36.6 38.4 34.2 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) 90.0 (S) 28.6 37.8 47.1

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 42.5 41.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) 44.2 46.7

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 37.9 ....... 18.6 18.2 18.9 21.6 23.2 32.8 19.5 19.8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–129
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 37

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 31, LEATHER OR

LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 32.8 ................... 20.8 21.4 11.3 14.6 14.3 11.8 13.5 15.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7.1 ......................... 8.7 9.0 20.2 37.4 36.1 11.8 10.5 10.1 Private truck 38.3 ..................... 27.8 27.2 (S) 48.2 46.7 (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck 39.9 .................... 23.3 23.7 9.4 14.6 14.0 24.1 22.7 22.6 Air – ............................. – – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail (S) ............................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air 27.3 .................... 42.0 43.0 (S) (S) (S) 25.7 27.7 25.2 Truck and rail – ................... – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 57.1 ................. 61.5 66.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––– 100.0 100.0 100.0

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... (S) (S) 46.5 44.8 46.0 43.0 41.8 39.1

STCC 32, CLAY,

CONCRETE, GLASS, OR

STONE PRODUCTS

Total 6.7 ................... 7.0 6.5 9.0 10.3 10.9 7.5 23.9 24.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 15.2 ......................... 41.9 39.0 25.8 15.3 16.7 8.5 15.9 15.9

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) 13.8 19.2 18.2 (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 7.3 .................... 8.1 8.3 6.9 8.2 7.8 12.2 13.5 13.2

Air (D) ............................. (D) (D) 63.9 63.0 62.6 43.9 33.6 33.2

Rail 12.9 ............................ 15.9 14.3 17.6 24.0 24.2 21.9 24.8 25.9

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) – – – (S) 71.0 (S)

Truck and air 34.2 .................... (S) (S) 35.8 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 33.2 ................... 45.7 47.8 42.9 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (S) 43.4 41.4 (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 32.2 ....... 18.7 18.9 34.8 38.2 41.5 35.4 31.8 30.9

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTS

Total 8.4 ................... 13.2 14.2 6.3 11.3 12.3 20.0 14.6 14.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 12.4 ......................... 10.8 10.0 8.5 10.6 10.7 23.4 11.7 12.1

Private truck 24.2 ..................... 24.9 23.8 15.6 16.6 18.5 (S) 36.8 40.2

For~hire truck 6.8 .................... 9.6 9.7 9.4 7.3 7.7 18.9 17.3 18.2

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) (S) 43.9 40.9 (D) (D) (D)

Rail 24.3 ............................ 22.4 23.6 18.7 18.6 19.3 30.7 22.9 21.5

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

B–130nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 38

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL

PRODUCTSmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 76.6 76.7

Truck and air 18.1 .................... 49.2 (S) 20.2 26.3 26.3 (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 33.4 ................... 46.3 44.9 42.1 25.6 25.0 39.4 42.1 42.5

Truck and water 42.7 ................. (S) (S) 45.4 46.1 45.5 (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) 68.3 (S) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 26.2 ....... 30.6 32.0 40.1 35.4 34.0 30.6 36.0 36.3

STCC 34, FABRICATED

METAL PRODUCTS

Total 10.1 ................... 4.1 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.9 3.1 6.1 5.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 5.5 ......................... 10.2 10.2 9.3 9.6 9.6 3.4 9.6 9.4 Private truck 9.9 ..................... 6.8 7.6 12.5 18.0 17.9 16.0 18.2 18.0 For~hire truck 14.2 .................... 3.6 3.5 4.2 5.3 5.2 4.8 7.6 7.5 Air 33.7 ............................. 31.6 34.1 43.4 46.9 (S) 26.0 33.7 40.4

Rail 32.2 ............................ 16.2 17.2 27.6 26.5 25.8 31.8 24.7 25.5

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 38.0 .... 41.9 43.0 47.5 (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Truck and air 17.2 .................... 16.9 17.5 18.1 31.7 30.9 10.2 12.1 11.4

Truck and rail 27.2 ................... 32.6 35.6 30.8 38.5 38.1 38.6 (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) 49.5 40.7 37.3 33.1 23.7 31.4

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 46.5 48.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.8 ....... 14.9 14.1 20.1 19.1 17.6 13.2 23.3 22.1

STCC 35, MACHINERY,

EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 11.4 ................... 8.0 7.9 8.2 7.6 11.8 11.8 8.0 7.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 8.3 ......................... 9.8 9.8 15.7 23.1 23.0 25.3 21.3 21.0

Private truck 11.3 ..................... 13.1 12.8 30.5 38.5 40.6 31.2 40.6 39.1

For~hire truck 18.9 .................... 10.1 10.1 13.1 10.7 10.9 9.8 9.2 8.9

Air 24.5 ............................. (S) (S) 35.3 32.0 30.4 28.8 18.2 20.2

Rail 30.3 ............................ 28.2 28.1 13.6 15.3 15.3 (S) 42.4 41.3

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 82.2 82.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) 95.3 96.7

Truck and air 21.2 .................... 9.9 10.2 11.5 36.6 35.7 31.9 24.5 25.7

Truck and rail (S) ................... (S) (S) 42.6 41.4 41.3 47.4 (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 22.1 23.7

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 66.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) 39.7 (S) 45.1

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.8 ....... 17.1 16.9 27.1 40.3 (S) 25.6 19.8 18.8

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–131
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 39

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL

MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 7.0 ................... 11.1 11.2 6.7 13.1 13.5 9.9 9.3 9.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 8.9 ......................... 4.2 4.4 7.0 14.6 14.2 9.1 20.1 19.9

Private truck 11.3 ..................... 18.4 19.6 26.4 39.0 39.2 41.3 45.0 46.7

For~hire truck 10.1 .................... 12.0 12.1 12.0 17.0 16.5 19.5 9.7 10.0

Air 39.9 ............................. 36.7 34.9 28.7 26.8 26.9 22.6 34.2 33.1

Rail 31.8 ............................ 26.0 25.9 19.3 34.3 34.7 30.8 27.5 27.3

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) .... 74.1 74.3 (S) 81.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Truck and air 16.3 .................... 26.0 26.1 9.9 11.9 12.9 11.6 13.5 11.9

Truck and rail 24.2 ................... 33.9 33.4 44.5 (S) (S) 38.9 (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) 57.0 56.9 42.8 41.5 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.7 ....... 40.2 39.8 18.9 38.9 39.4 12.6 (S) (S)

STCC 37,

TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

Total 9.2 ................... 17.6 18.1 7.7 9.0 10.1 24.1 32.3 34.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 7.3 ......................... 16.1 15.4 11.3 24.3 23.9 3.9 14.1 14.5 Private truck 14.5 ..................... 9.8 9.8 20.9 26.3 25.7 11.1 22.1 22.3 For~hire truck 10.4 .................... 15.4 17.7 15.0 12.9 12.9 32.3 15.8 15.8 Air 25.4 ............................. 31.2 32.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail 31.1 ............................ (S) (S) 33.1 39.8 39.1 34.6 35.7 36.8

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) 41.2 (S) (S) 34.0 46.0 45.9 Truck and air 15.2 .................... 9.9 9.0 27.3 22.1 21.5 34.6 23.1 23.2 Truck and rail 18.4 ................... 18.0 17.9 28.6 31.2 32.1 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (S) 65.7 65.9 37.3 38.5 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) ........ (D) (D) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.0 ....... 11.5 10.6 42.8 34.4 34.5 23.0 24.3 26.5

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 7.0 ................... 26.6 26.3 5.6 15.1 15.3 14.0 26.9 26.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 5.7 ......................... 5.5 5.8 5.1 9.3 9.4 6.6 11.8 12.5

Private truck 26.1 ..................... 42.5 43.9 30.2 28.3 29.8 25.3 26.6 26.6

For~hire truck 15.3 .................... 32.2 31.7 14.4 16.0 16.2 32.2 33.0 32.6

Air 28.0 ............................. 35.7 32.9 25.4 27.0 28.5 40.2 42.9 44.3

Rail 100.0 ............................ 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

B–132nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:53 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB9.;23 10/ 4/ 96 14:27:56 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15584971_01.PSC PAGE: 40

TSF:TIPS92~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 UTF:TIPS93~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:58:51 META:TIPS96~15584971.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:59:22

Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS,

PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS,

WATCHES, OR CLOCKSm

Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 100.0 .... 100.0 100.0 ––––– –

Truck and air 10.2 .................... 21.9 22.3 20.1 35.1 36.8 16.4 17.6 16.4

Truck and rail 47.8 ................... 44.7 43.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ................. 99.8 99.9 (S) 93.6 91.4 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ 100.0 100.0 – – – (S) 100.0 (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 44.1 ....... 46.6 47.5 15.4 (S) (S) 12.8 25.9 25.2

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS

PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 7.4 ................... 9.3 10.0 13.0 9.3 9.6 10.7 7.0 6.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 6.6 ......................... 7.5 7.4 7.5 10.2 9.6 8.2 14.1 13.8

Private truck 20.9 ..................... 18.3 18.9 45.4 24.6 25.5 34.4 31.6 31.0

For~hire truck 12.2 .................... 13.0 14.1 24.8 11.1 11.4 14.1 9.1 8.8

Air (S) ............................. 34.3 44.8 (S) 66.7 64.8 41.4 (S) (S)

Rail 49.5 ............................ (S) (S) 48.2 (S) (S) 44.3 49.3 49.7

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) .... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 59.5 (S)

Truck and air (S) .................... 32.8 30.8 20.6 (S) 49.8 (S) 23.3 23.8

Truck and rail 100.0 ................... 100.0 100.0 38.7 36.1 35.7 37.7 36.9 36.9

Truck and water (D) ................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 48.2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 100.0 ........ 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S) 43.6 41.7 41.6

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 19.4 ....... 18.2 18.4 (S) 34.8 36.4 17.5 18.9 17.7

STCC 40, WASTE OR

SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 22.0 ................... 19.6 19.5 38.6 21.3 22.7 36.4 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 49.7 ......................... 51.9 51.1 43.0 45.7 45.9 56.4 69.9 70.3

Private truck (S) ..................... (S) (S) 36.5 38.7 38.9 100.0 100.0 100.0

For~hire truck 27.9 .................... 30.7 31.4 (S) 40.7 41.6 32.7 28.6 28.5

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail 32.3 ............................ 23.6 23.1 17.5 31.9 31.5 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (S) ..................... (S) (S) – – – – – –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 100.0 .... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Truck and air 74.4 .................... 71.4 71.4 – – – – – –

Truck and rail 39.0 ................... (S) (S) 42.4 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 47.8 ................. 48.7 48.7 (S) 100.0 (S) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ – – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 49.0 ....... (S) (S) 40.6 47.7 (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–133
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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS

FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 17.9 ................... 29.0 27.9 27.9 21.6 20.7 43.0 32.8 32.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 39.2 ......................... 23.7 23.0 17.9 30.6 30.6 (S) 22.3 23.2 Private truck 37.1 ..................... 28.1 30.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck 31.2 .................... (S) (S) 34.3 19.0 19.5 (S) 44.2 37.9 Air 68.1 ............................. 60.1 58.9 (S) 89.8 90.4 99.6 91.6 92.3

Rail (D) ............................ (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) – – –

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air 32.9 .................... 35.3 33.2 24.8 18.3 18.4 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) 32.4 49.8 45.3 – – – Truck and water – ................. – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) ....... 48.5 47.4 (S) 64.6 (S) (S) 47.9 49.5

STCC 42, CONTAINERS,

CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED

EMPTY

Total (S) ................... 43.1 43.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier (D) ......................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 75.2 81.7 81.5

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 For~hire truck (S) .................... 48.2 47.9 (S) 98.7 98.7 (S) (S) (S) Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail – ............................ – – (D) (D) (D) – – – Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 Truck and rail – ................... ––––––– – Truck and water – ................. ––––– 100.0 100.0 100.0

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) ....... (D) (D) – – – – – –

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCES

Total 42.5 ................... 38.6 34.3 23.8 29.5 30.1 (S) 96.1 (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 77.6 ......................... 95.9 96.1 (D) (D) (D) 93.4 92.8 92.7

Private truck (D) ..................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

For~hire truck 38.4 .................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Air – ............................. ––––––– –

Rail (S) ............................ 44.1 39.1 (D) (D) (D) – – –

Inland water – ..................... ––––––– –

Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– –

Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– –

Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

B–134nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table B–9. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993m

Con.

STCC code, description, and mode

of transportation

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 48, WASTE

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

OR WASTE HAZARDOUS

SUBSTANCESmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– –

Truck and air (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

Truck and rail (D) ................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Truck and water – ................. ––––––– –

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– –

Rail and water – ................... ––––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – ........ ––––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 100.0 ....... 100.0 100.0 ––––– –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 14.0 ................... 42.8 42.4 21.5 (S) (S) 37.4 36.8 37.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or

courier 19.6 ......................... 19.1 19.0 17.3 18.7 19.3 43.4 42.0 43.2 Private truck (S) ..................... 47.6 44.6 (S) (S) (S) 42.6 (S) (S) For~hire truck 14.3 .................... 16.2 16.4 17.5 17.7 18.8 (S) 49.6 (S)

Air (S) ............................. (S) (S) 94.9 77.3 78.9 (S) 100.0 (S)

Rail 45.4 ............................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ..................... ––––––– – Great Lakes – ..................... ––––––– – Deep sea water – ................. ––––––– – Pipeline – ......................... ––––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – .... ––––––– – Truck and air 33.6 .................... 40.2 44.7 23.1 38.3 36.6 38.0 (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) ................... 100.0 (S) ––––– – Truck and water – ................. – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – ............... ––––––– – Rail and water – ................... ––––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ..... ––––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) ........ (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 32.5 ....... (S) (S) 39.0 (S) (S) (S) 37.5 38.0

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publications standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–135
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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

ALL COMMODITIES

Total .6 .............................................. 1.5 3.4 3.9 1.5 2.4 5.0 4.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1.8 ........................ 2.4 3.6 3.3 1.9 2.2 4.5 3.4

Private truck 2.3 ............................................... 1.2 2.7 1.0 1.8 6.0 6.2 2.7

For~hire truck .8 .............................................. 2.9 1.5 2.1 4.2 7.3 7.5 5.9

Air ........................................................ 13.0 36.4 16.1 9.0 11.4 20.4 14.3 8.6

Rail ....................................................... 3.1 5.1 5.4 2.4 (S) 23.6 21.9 24.8

Inland water 6.5 ............................................... 6.4 10.8 (S) – – – –

Great Lakes 49.4 ............................................... 18.6 21.0 15.2 – – – –

Deep sea water 44.6 ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 91.0 66.5 63.8 (S)

Pipeline ................................................... 7.6 8.1 (S) (S) 61.2 64.5 99.3 (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 26.4 ............................... 19.4 24.5 18.5 24.8 20.0 17.4 40.7

Truck and air 7.0 ............................................... 9.9 6.6 3.7 4.8 20.4 26.7 4.0

Truck and rail 11.7 .............................................. 8.7 8.7 9.4 (S) 30.3 42.5 22.0

Truck and water 13.8 ............................................ 14.6 14.5 7.3 32.5 43.0 46.1 22.1

Truck and pipeline 50.0 .......................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail and water 25.5 ............................................. 16.9 19.8 13.2 – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes 47.7 ................................ 40.3 (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 14.3 .................................. 22.4 13.7 8.2 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 4.3 .................................. 9.6 11.2 14.4 7.6 10.6 12.7 18.5

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 3.0 .............................................. 4.7 10.4 10.9 12.2 11.7 20.8 12.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 13.8 ........................ 16.3 17.6 4.9 14.8 23.9 24.1 4.7 Private truck 4.4 ............................................... 2.7 14.1 5.3 10.8 14.9 17.4 9.6 For~hire truck 4.3 .............................................. 2.6 3.8 6.9 21.4 20.5 30.1 18.7 Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 10.1 11.4 13.1 7.0 (S) 71.4 67.2 (S)

Inland water 16.8 ............................................... 16.2 21.8 9.4 – – – –

Great Lakes (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 27.9 ............................... 34.0 25.5 (S) 44.4 33.0 40.4 29.3

Truck and air 31.4 ............................................... 27.8 40.0 6.5 (S) 30.5 35.2 8.5

Truck and rail 14.9 .............................................. 22.5 24.4 24.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 30.0 ............................................ (S) 33.9 43.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.8 .................................. 17.5 46.1 32.9 24.5 29.6 30.4 (S)

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 22.9 .............................................. 15.6 19.4 25.6 41.1 36.6 34.1 48.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 14.5 .............................................. 18.0 23.2 20.0 (S) 60.5 60.3 (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 100.0 ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 98.5 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water 100.0 ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 36.9 45.8 26.3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

B–136nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 9.1 .............................................. 10.2 14.0 18.7 25.6 28.9 21.1 41.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 41.9 34.0 Private truck 13.9 ............................................... 13.6 19.8 18.6 30.4 32.2 16.3 28.8 For~hire truck 19.0 .............................................. 19.0 19.0 8.7 18.6 24.9 39.5 15.5 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 90.7 64.6 (S)

Truck and air 23.0 ............................................... 20.0 23.1 6.6 43.9 48.0 (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) 44.1 18.2 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 33.7 .................................. 33.8 39.8 38.9 (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 17.1 .............................................. 24.4 28.0 10.9 41.0 26.5 30.1 19.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 45.1 ........................ 33.5 33.9 15.7 45.7 29.0 33.0 16.7

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 33.3 28.5 31.9 (S)

For~hire truck 24.2 .............................................. 16.3 24.4 12.6 47.2 36.7 32.7 29.7

Air ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 18.6 23.6 29.6 11.6 – – – –

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air 40.2 ............................................... 28.5 29.6 10.7 (S) 75.7 78.4 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 39.0 (S) (S) (S) 96.9 98.9 (S)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 6.6 .............................................. 7.3 8.2 13.3 63.0 83.8 74.6 (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 77.3 76.9 87.5 (S) For~hire truck 13.1 .............................................. 25.5 11.0 19.6 – – – – Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 8.7 7.5 9.2 8.5 – – – – Inland water 16.7 ............................................... 14.1 17.0 14.7 – – – – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and water 7.2 ............................................ 7.1 8.8 4.7 – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 35.7 .................................. 37.4 35.5 21.2 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.3 .................................. 11.1 23.5 26.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–137
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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, OR

GASOLINE

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 28.3 (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 52.6 ........................ 68.7 66.8 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 48.6 (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 6.0 .............................................. 3.0 7.5 45.6 29.8 18.2 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 44.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck 7.0 ............................................... 4.3 10.0 10.6 18.1 21.1 38.5 16.0

For~hire truck 4.6 .............................................. 2.9 4.0 5.2 41.7 59.0 55.4 (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 12.3 13.8 8.4 5.8 – – – –

Inland water 32.6 ............................................... 25.9 45.0 25.3 – – – –

Great Lakes (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Deep sea water 97.4 ............................................ 95.4 95.4 (S) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 31.5 ............................... 22.9 21.8 13.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 34.0 36.8 17.8

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and water 28.7 ............................................ 29.2 29.8 19.8 – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.7 .................................. 13.2 48.4 32.2 75.9 61.0 40.9 (S)

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 14.5 .............................................. 12.4 13.0 2.5 11.3 9.8 10.9 3.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10.3 ........................ 12.9 11.5 2.9 11.3 10.0 10.9 3.2 Private truck 20.6 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 27.0 24.3 30.7 39.7 For~hire truck 20.2 .............................................. 16.8 19.0 4.3 23.7 31.7 26.9 8.6 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 47.4 35.8 40.2 13.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 21.3 36.4 36.7 7.7

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 39.6 44.7 (S) (S)

B–138nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 4

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 1.9 .............................................. .8 1.9 3.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 21.9 ........................ 21.1 16.4 7.3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 2.3 ............................................... 1.9 1.8 2.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 3.5 .............................................. 2.5 2.5 3.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water 28.0 ............................................... 27.1 44.6 15.9 – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 16.7 ............................... 25.8 15.2 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 20.3 ............................................... 23.9 29.6 3.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 17.8 .............................................. 16.2 18.0 40.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 6.7 ............................................ 26.5 13.2 12.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 32.6 .................................. 37.8 34.3 19.4 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8.4 .................................. 11.0 27.4 22.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 9.9 .............................................. 9.0 10.9 14.2 8.3 7.6 22.5 18.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 23.1 34.9 10.0 (S) 27.6 35.0 9.2

Private truck 9.9 ............................................... 11.0 26.5 4.0 6.6 7.9 8.2 4.9

For~hire truck 14.9 .............................................. 7.3 8.1 28.0 (S) (S) 23.8 (S)

Air ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 40.5 ............................... 43.0 49.2 21.6 71.2 68.4 66.9 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 85.5 87.5 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 98.1 73.3 91.4 (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 46.1 (S) 39.0 38.7 47.8 27.6

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 4.2 .............................................. 4.5 4.7 7.7 13.2 10.8 23.9 8.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.8 ........................ 10.1 19.7 8.4 16.6 15.0 28.6 8.6 Private truck 2.9 ............................................... 3.5 3.7 7.6 13.4 9.8 13.2 10.7 For~hire truck 7.2 .............................................. 7.1 6.6 5.4 11.4 20.2 22.0 12.8 Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 20.3 ............................... 21.3 34.6 12.8 32.0 31.8 34.9 34.7

Truck and air 23.5 ............................................... 15.5 21.1 2.6 35.3 39.7 39.6 4.1

Truck and rail 34.8 .............................................. 43.5 42.1 6.9 – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 46.4 42.1 45.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 26.9 .................................. 18.3 16.3 13.5 (S) (S) 49.9 13.3

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–139
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 5

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 6.8 .............................................. 9.1 11.2 2.8 6.4 5.7 7.6 2.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4.6 ........................ 3.9 5.2 3.0 6.9 6.4 8.3 3.1

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 18.9 17.2 15.6 15.6

For~hire truck 8.2 .............................................. 10.6 10.8 2.5 6.0 4.6 7.0 2.7

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 40.5 54.6 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 33.7 44.4 41.1 (S) 65.5 55.8 (S)

Inland water (S) ............................................... 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 21.1 ............................................... 12.7 17.0 2.2 20.7 23.9 23.8 3.2

Truck and rail 47.2 .............................................. 47.2 46.7 17.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) 64.9 90.0 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 36.3 .................................. 23.9 24.9 17.8 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.7 .................................. 9.3 12.2 12.0 11.1 12.6 19.5 12.3

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 3.0 .............................................. 3.2 9.2 3.5 10.2 6.4 6.7 5.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 17.8 ........................ 20.0 10.2 4.7 18.8 15.4 8.3 4.1 Private truck 2.0 ............................................... 2.8 2.4 1.5 10.9 4.8 7.6 8.2 For~hire truck 3.3 .............................................. 3.4 18.5 3.2 27.8 30.4 24.9 15.6 Air ........................................................ (S) 46.5 49.8 24.8 (S) 75.8 75.1 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 4.9 9.1 6.6 5.8 89.7 81.7 58.2 (S)

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 25.1 ............................... 49.1 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 17.4 .............................................. 18.6 21.0 10.5 (S) 52.2 52.1 (S) Truck and water 22.8 ............................................ 37.7 28.7 20.1 98.6 77.0 80.9 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 30.1 .................................. 27.7 19.0 19.1 24.9 18.3 40.0 25.2

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 2.9 .............................................. 3.8 4.1 6.0 7.0 8.0 14.6 6.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.7 ........................ 15.6 19.2 7.6 9.0 12.3 16.9 7.8

Private truck 5.3 ............................................... 3.7 11.2 8.6 4.9 4.4 15.3 14.9

For~hire truck 4.1 .............................................. 4.8 4.2 3.2 12.5 11.0 18.3 11.3

Air ........................................................ 37.1 38.4 35.4 17.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 34.2 19.9 36.0 48.2 56.6 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 20.5 17.3 18.1 12.3

Truck and rail 22.2 .............................................. 24.9 27.9 10.9 66.4 63.4 55.4 (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 45.9 .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

B–140nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 6

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURESmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.1 .................................. 19.6 24.4 14.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 1.7 .............................................. 1.8 1.4 12.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.6 ........................ 10.0 10.3 15.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 2.6 ............................................... 4.0 5.6 5.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 2.4 .............................................. 1.8 2.0 22.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water 29.9 ............................................... 21.5 (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ 85.3 84.3 (S) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 49.6 ............................... (S) 43.7 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 12.1 .............................................. 13.6 15.3 6.9 – – – – Truck and water 19.4 ............................................ 23.4 34.4 16.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 31.2 .................................. 42.2 40.2 30.0 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6.2 .................................. 10.8 15.5 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 48.2 14.5 –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 63.1 86.5 81.7 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 42.9 51.6 40.4 –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. 51.0 68.4 (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 2.2 .............................................. 5.1 8.9 7.8 5.7 3.6 11.2 8.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.0 ........................ 4.2 8.5 5.9 8.1 7.9 14.3 6.1 Private truck 4.6 ............................................... 5.9 5.0 3.9 5.7 3.6 4.7 5.4 For~hire truck 4.0 .............................................. 3.3 2.3 3.0 11.4 9.2 12.6 10.6 Air ........................................................ 39.8 (S) (S) (S) 38.8 30.0 48.5 20.4

Rail ....................................................... 8.4 14.1 16.4 3.2 (S) 95.3 86.5 (S)

Inland water 14.4 ............................................... 13.3 17.9 (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline 23.0 ................................................... 22.2 (S) (S) – – – –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–141
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 7

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTSm Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 35.5 ............................... 40.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) 67.2 (S) Truck and air 15.1 ............................................... 40.0 19.0 3.3 20.5 12.2 13.6 3.2 Truck and rail 34.8 .............................................. 20.9 24.3 7.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) Truck and water 22.8 ............................................ 39.3 30.2 13.4 47.2 33.7 44.0 39.0

Truck and pipeline (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 27.5 .................................. 45.9 26.9 11.8 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8.3 .................................. 25.3 27.5 16.9 13.7 12.7 17.0 26.0

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 4.2 .............................................. 4.1 7.8 43.8 14.4 5.5 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 23.8 ........................ 15.6 41.7 23.8 37.3 29.7 (S) (S)

Private truck 7.7 ............................................... 7.2 5.4 2.5 8.1 11.8 10.4 8.4

For~hire truck 15.9 .............................................. 15.3 10.0 9.7 20.3 30.5 21.2 16.3

Air ........................................................ 50.8 39.8 52.8 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 7.7 16.2 11.4 6.1 96.2 80.8 57.6 (S)

Inland water 10.5 ............................................... 10.6 22.0 (S) – – – –

Great Lakes (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... 7.3 4.9 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 46.2 22.4 88.9 66.6 57.7 (S)

Truck and air 33.3 ............................................... 40.5 29.4 13.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 41.4 .............................................. (S) 46.4 (S) – – – –

Truck and water 43.5 ............................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea 20.9 .................................. 25.4 17.6 16.4 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.9 .................................. 14.8 28.6 22.7 23.7 24.2 38.2 28.0

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total 3.7 .............................................. 4.5 2.9 7.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4.5 ........................ 6.3 10.0 7.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 4.6 ............................................... 7.9 6.4 5.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 5.2 .............................................. 4.3 3.3 3.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ 39.5 27.3 12.6 14.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 13.2 11.1 11.7 5.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water 42.7 ............................................ 44.3 42.3 26.0 – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 33.0 ............................... 37.8 39.6 30.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 16.3 ............................................... 18.0 20.2 3.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 41.6 ............................................ 34.6 34.6 24.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea 28.4 .................................. 21.3 25.2 15.0 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6.5 .................................. 7.4 11.4 17.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

B–142nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 8

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 8.4 .............................................. 6.2 8.2 5.5 4.2 4.4 8.0 6.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.9 ........................ 9.9 12.2 6.8 3.6 5.3 9.1 7.0

Private truck 17.7 ............................................... 17.9 22.5 13.1 24.4 16.4 35.0 23.4

For~hire truck 13.5 .............................................. 10.3 11.2 6.0 13.1 15.9 19.0 9.0

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 48.6 53.6 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 73.1 (S) – – – –

Truck and air 19.4 ............................................... 19.6 20.2 9.6 35.7 27.0 26.2 11.2

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. 100.0 (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.6 .................................. 29.9 29.5 22.8 (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 5.4 .............................................. 1.9 3.2 7.5 5.7 12.8 22.0 7.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.1 ........................ 12.7 15.5 7.4 7.4 23.6 25.7 7.9

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 8.9 5.2 16.5 16.5

For~hire truck 2.4 .............................................. 4.3 2.7 7.2 14.3 19.0 22.7 12.2

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 33.9 49.2 19.4

Rail ....................................................... 7.7 8.7 6.4 6.7 50.6 65.8 38.1 (S)

Inland water 42.9 ............................................... (S) 41.3 22.1 – – – –

Great Lakes 47.7 ............................................... 48.2 47.1 25.9 – – – –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (S) (S) 67.0 (S) – – – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 78.8 55.8 80.2 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 11.5 27.4 30.7 5.2

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 76.3 92.8 98.4 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) 100.0 (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.8 .................................. 10.8 15.5 22.1 36.8 38.7 (S) (S)

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 1.8 .............................................. 3.4 4.5 4.6 7.5 6.0 10.1 7.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.7 ........................ 6.0 6.5 4.4 9.7 11.7 11.2 4.9 Private truck 2.8 ............................................... 4.0 5.2 6.3 11.3 4.3 9.2 13.6 For~hire truck 1.7 .............................................. 3.9 2.7 5.7 20.5 22.0 36.2 16.6 Air ........................................................ 23.7 23.2 19.9 11.1 46.3 35.8 36.7 8.9

Rail ....................................................... 7.3 9.2 10.2 5.1 54.4 44.3 44.6 38.1 Inland water 30.9 ............................................... 26.9 29.3 13.4 – – – – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water 100.0 ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 15.5 ............................... 19.0 48.7 20.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 15.9 21.5 29.7 7.7

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) 42.0 11.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 19.7 ............................................ 22.0 21.4 8.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ................................ (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 7.2 .................................. 19.9 10.1 9.6 14.5 13.0 23.3 17.1

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–143
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 9

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 2.5 .............................................. 2.8 2.3 2.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2.5 ........................ 4.1 5.6 2.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 2.6 ............................................... 4.7 3.0 4.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 3.2 .............................................. 3.2 2.0 2.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ 22.9 17.0 21.2 6.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 16.0 17.9 17.3 11.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water 39.9 ............................................... 43.8 (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 22.5 ............................... 48.0 36.0 14.3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 9.1 ............................................... 10.2 11.9 2.3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 16.7 .............................................. 34.5 18.5 12.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 5.4 .................................. 10.6 14.1 12.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 3.8 .............................................. 2.6 4.7 6.2 3.9 4.1 9.2 7.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.7 ........................ 4.7 9.5 5.2 4.1 4.6 10.8 5.5 Private truck 3.8 ............................................... 4.4 11.0 8.9 5.0 7.7 14.1 12.1 For~hire truck 6.7 .............................................. 4.2 5.8 5.2 7.1 5.8 6.2 7.9 Air ........................................................ 18.3 21.5 25.2 2.6 21.0 22.2 20.8 4.1

Rail ....................................................... 36.3 23.9 21.3 9.6 (S) 38.7 39.1 24.3

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 43.8 ............................... 41.8 (S) (S) 48.8 61.3 50.1 (S) Truck and air 9.3 ............................................... 32.3 14.8 8.0 17.0 39.0 47.5 8.8 Truck and rail 27.4 .............................................. 27.1 28.3 15.3 48.6 61.3 83.6 (S) Truck and water 31.9 ............................................ 25.1 24.0 25.5 (S) 41.0 48.8 26.7

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 33.1 .................................. 29.6 24.9 13.7 – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10.5 .................................. 7.4 30.5 37.9 26.3 8.8 21.6 44.9

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 4.4 .............................................. 3.1 6.2 3.1 3.8 3.1 10.4 3.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.0 ........................ 5.9 8.5 3.5 5.4 6.7 14.0 3.7 Private truck 4.1 ............................................... 3.5 9.7 12.7 4.2 6.1 6.6 22.1 For~hire truck 6.4 .............................................. 4.3 4.9 3.2 9.6 15.4 20.7 9.3 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) 25.5 16.0 39.6 9.9

Rail ....................................................... 17.1 14.8 20.2 7.7 48.2 33.9 57.3 (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water 100.0 ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 39.5 ............................... 34.2 34.2 (S) 34.3 77.1 75.6 (S)

Truck and air 8.8 ............................................... 11.0 9.1 1.6 8.1 14.2 13.4 1.6

Truck and rail 33.8 .............................................. 43.0 48.9 10.2 (S) 66.7 70.9 (S)

Truck and water 26.3 ............................................ 32.7 39.4 40.9 (S) 42.9 47.5 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.2 .................................. 21.8 40.4 13.3 11.1 16.2 26.4 15.7

B–144nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 10

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 4.7 .............................................. 3.8 7.4 4.1 7.2 4.1 5.5 5.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.9 ........................ 15.4 13.0 4.7 8.3 7.4 8.3 4.6 Private truck 7.4 ............................................... 7.3 7.4 5.2 10.5 5.5 6.7 6.8 For~hire truck 4.4 .............................................. 3.1 5.5 3.4 10.4 6.8 7.2 8.6 Air ........................................................ 25.6 (S) 46.6 18.3 25.5 (S) 20.1 17.3

Rail ....................................................... 17.9 19.2 27.5 13.4 (S) 79.1 58.7 (S)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 40.8 40.1 28.3 (S) Truck and air 25.0 ............................................... 10.2 13.5 3.6 20.8 10.4 7.7 4.2 Truck and rail 16.0 .............................................. 16.9 30.0 9.9 53.7 58.3 59.1 (S) Truck and water 19.4 ............................................ 33.5 41.4 (S) (S) 78.4 64.6 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 32.6 .................................. 39.1 (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.9 .................................. 13.2 15.2 20.2 35.6 14.6 34.1 37.2

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 8.0 .............................................. 12.0 16.7 3.0 3.5 4.2 6.0 3.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4.6 ........................ 6.8 5.8 3.4 4.5 4.1 5.9 3.4

Private truck 9.2 ............................................... 11.1 14.8 8.7 7.8 5.2 8.3 13.7

For~hire truck 14.5 .............................................. 16.1 20.9 11.6 6.7 18.9 47.0 15.1

Air ........................................................ 10.7 17.1 27.1 5.6 13.0 13.3 24.4 5.4

Rail ....................................................... 46.0 42.6 42.0 30.2 (S) 65.6 73.6 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 74.5 76.0 (S) 86.6 88.7 98.6 (S)

Truck and air 8.3 ............................................... 14.0 13.1 1.8 9.4 5.6 6.5 1.9

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 48.1 46.1 19.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 88.3 83.1 74.3 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. 68.8 (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.6 .................................. 23.8 34.6 12.3 9.9 38.0 20.3 13.1

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 14.7 .............................................. 11.0 7.2 5.1 5.1 4.0 7.3 5.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.0 ........................ 4.7 3.8 5.4 6.8 4.1 7.7 5.5

Private truck 39.7 ............................................... 14.5 14.4 12.1 9.6 6.4 20.6 10.2

For~hire truck 15.6 .............................................. 12.3 7.4 2.6 12.2 20.0 21.2 7.1

Air ........................................................ 47.1 (S) (S) (S) 30.9 30.7 39.2 12.9

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 54.8 61.0 (S)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) 41.3 34.3 31.5 (S)

Truck and air 36.0 ............................................... 28.6 19.8 5.0 44.0 10.8 13.2 5.1

Truck and rail 33.3 .............................................. 33.0 31.1 11.3 99.4 80.5 83.1 (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 43.8 (S) (S) (S) 58.6 51.5 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–145
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 11

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURINGmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.8 .................................. 16.8 15.2 13.9 12.3 6.8 16.3 15.6

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 8.3 .............................................. 13.1 6.9 5.5 (S) 28.2 24.8 32.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 32.2 34.5 (S) (S) 62.2 29.0 48.9 Private truck 13.1 ............................................... 8.6 7.6 6.6 41.6 42.9 29.4 (S) For~hire truck 15.9 .............................................. 24.6 13.9 7.9 80.0 59.0 64.0 (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 6.2 7.3 8.6 7.2 – – – –

Inland water 17.4 ............................................... 13.3 19.8 9.2 – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 31.8 ............................... 22.1 30.3 18.2 – – – – Truck and air 70.5 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 74.4 71.4 71.4 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – Truck and water 25.3 ............................................ 28.5 46.2 23.8 – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 32.6 .................................. 28.8 45.5 24.3 85.8 74.2 66.7 (S)

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 10.3 .............................................. 12.9 9.7 8.8 17.2 8.6 14.4 8.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 18.8 ........................ 14.7 20.0 8.5 23.0 11.7 15.8 8.8

Private truck 12.8 ............................................... 15.2 10.4 5.6 12.1 10.2 20.7 23.0

For~hire truck 16.4 .............................................. 15.4 18.8 13.4 24.9 14.8 22.4 13.3

Air ........................................................ 44.4 61.8 50.9 (S) (S) 47.9 39.0 21.7

Rail ....................................................... (S) 45.2 48.8 32.0 – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 38.8 13.8 16.8 6.5

Truck and rail 30.1 .............................................. 39.6 39.1 18.8 – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.6 .................................. 34.0 25.0 (S) 40.9 36.9 42.1 (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total 20.8 .............................................. 16.3 29.1 24.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 20.1 .............................................. 20.5 21.8 14.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

B–146nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 12

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

Total, all sizes Less than 50 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTYmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total 24.6 .............................................. 13.0 17.6 33.4 44.3 46.9 61.9 (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 69.3 (S)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 40.0 59.0 44.3 45.1 For~hire truck 23.5 .............................................. 21.8 21.4 12.3 95.8 65.0 72.2 (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 43.9 41.2 37.6 22.3 – – – – Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 72.6 92.0 92.8 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 13.1 .............................................. 12.1 22.9 9.8 14.7 12.9 10.0 10.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.3 ........................ 12.6 16.6 11.8 19.1 22.3 14.0 11.5

Private truck 18.5 ............................................... 15.9 47.2 13.4 35.6 17.5 20.8 18.0

For~hire truck 22.8 .............................................. 17.5 16.1 7.6 29.7 23.1 24.8 22.0

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 33.1 44.7 45.1 12.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) Truck and air 42.5 ............................................... 36.0 37.7 7.5 36.9 26.5 25.6 6.9 Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27.3 .................................. 41.5 32.2 25.8 24.5 36.1 30.2 49.1

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–147
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 13

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 2.2 .............................................. 3.0 3.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 2.6 ........................ 4.1 3.8 1.8 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.3

Private truck 5.4 ............................................... 5.6 4.1 1.7 2.6 3.5 2.0 1.9

For~hire truck 3.8 .............................................. 3.6 6.2 4.3 3.9 2.9 3.4 1.7

Air ........................................................ 29.2 17.6 20.9 10.4 28.6 (S) 44.7 25.8

Rail ....................................................... 40.3 28.1 27.9 22.1 31.4 37.6 20.8 18.6

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water 71.6 ............................................ 63.7 58.9 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline 90.0 ................................................... 66.9 66.7 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 29.8 17.0 (S) 15.9 23.5 10.6 17.6

Truck and air 11.3 ............................................... 27.2 20.5 4.1 11.3 5.2 6.8 5.9

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 38.2 43.9 33.5 28.7 38.7 22.0 (S)

Truck and water 29.5 ............................................ 37.3 41.1 11.8 31.4 22.9 19.8 12.5

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17.5 .................................. 9.6 15.0 23.4 4.6 11.0 8.4 13.4

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 11.1 .............................................. 14.4 11.5 18.9 14.2 15.3 15.3 23.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 29.1 ........................ 21.0 49.7 17.2 42.3 27.1 14.8 11.2 Private truck 12.4 ............................................... 15.6 11.5 10.7 16.2 16.2 9.6 9.0 For~hire truck 22.5 .............................................. 23.5 31.5 10.2 13.9 24.6 36.5 12.1 Air ........................................................ (S) 66.0 79.2 (S) (S) (S) 39.5 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) 75.7 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 76.4 ............................... 75.8 73.9 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 20.4 ............................................... 18.6 21.4 7.8 19.3 23.9 27.5 5.8

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (S) 54.3 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 27.8 .................................. 43.4 45.5 23.8 37.5 46.7 46.1 30.3

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 43.2 .............................................. 37.0 43.9 40.5 24.3 22.5 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) 41.4 44.9 61.2 (S)

Private truck (S) ............................................... 47.6 67.5 (S) 36.2 22.3 36.3 28.5

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 43.2 60.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 100.0 (S) (S)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

B–148nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 14

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 21.3 .............................................. 20.9 23.4 24.3 13.8 15.1 19.2 9.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 48.6 ........................ 41.3 (S) (S) 43.2 48.8 40.5 41.6 Private truck 23.2 ............................................... 23.3 19.2 26.0 15.7 16.7 19.6 15.8 For~hire truck 28.9 .............................................. 29.5 30.5 19.5 21.2 22.3 19.7 11.8 Air ........................................................ (S) 81.1 68.6 (S) (S) 82.8 82.8 (S)

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 56.3 55.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 45.0 ............................................... 36.3 35.7 14.1 26.8 23.5 26.3 9.5

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 37.3 .............................................. 30.1 35.0 15.0 36.3 26.3 29.0 13.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 47.7 50.5 (S) 31.7 33.9 42.8 29.4

Private truck (S) ............................................... 28.6 45.9 (S) (S) 27.0 46.9 (S)

For~hire truck 41.9 .............................................. 30.3 38.6 (S) 37.6 29.8 34.4 21.6

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 67.2 45.2 37.5 (S) 45.3 48.0 12.8

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 91.4 91.4 (S) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 63.3 .................................. 81.4 87.2 (S) 66.7 97.7 100.0 (S)

STCC 11, COAL

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For~hire truck – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–149
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 15

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, OR

GASOLINE

Total (S) .............................................. (S) 42.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 84.7 ........................ 89.5 69.5 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 42.3 (S) (S) (S) 39.7 (S) For~hire truck – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 67.5 .................................. 83.1 67.5 (S) (S) (S) 56.3 (S)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 19.0 .............................................. 20.5 24.4 14.3 23.1 17.9 31.5 19.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 19.8 ........................ 22.9 21.8 23.3 30.6 26.4 28.2 16.1

Private truck 19.8 ............................................... 20.7 26.6 16.5 26.0 18.9 41.9 22.4

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 52.9 31.6 (S) 12.1 15.3 23.2 32.2

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – 91.9 94.2 97.5 (S)

Truck and air 95.1 ............................................... 67.3 66.7 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 46.4 68.9 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 16.0 .............................................. 18.5 14.2 7.4 24.8 6.8 10.1 6.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 20.8 ........................ 21.8 15.9 8.4 18.2 20.7 21.0 9.8 Private truck (S) ............................................... 31.7 39.9 32.2 46.5 23.6 (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 29.6 22.0 13.1 37.2 20.5 20.9 6.1 Air ........................................................ (S) 77.0 76.7 (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – – Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and air 32.9 ............................................... 24.9 28.4 9.6 38.9 47.4 (S) (S)

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 38.0 .................................. 34.6 87.0 (S) 34.6 37.8 66.2 (S)

B–150nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 16

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 3.4 2.7 3.1 2.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) 39.6 26.2 29.2 16.7

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.6

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 11.6 9.8 12.1 8.3

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) 46.4 (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 33.7 40.7 22.0

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 40.3 (S) 49.2 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 25.7 19.3 21.9 4.3

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 49.0 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 32.6 32.1 26.5 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 23.9 38.7 10.9 36.9

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 8.7 .............................................. 8.7 20.5 16.4 12.0 10.4 11.0 10.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 31.8 ........................ 26.2 47.5 17.5 (S) 28.7 36.7 16.1

Private truck 8.9 ............................................... 8.9 8.4 2.9 13.1 12.3 7.7 4.6

For~hire truck 41.8 .............................................. 38.0 20.0 40.8 26.1 22.5 13.8 26.9

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 67.6 ............................... 68.3 70.7 (S) 40.7 40.1 42.8 24.1

Truck and air 100.0 ............................................... 100.0 100.0 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 73.3 80.7 (S) (S) 72.7 73.3 (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 87.8 (S) (S) (S) 49.1 (S)

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 8.7 .............................................. 4.8 11.3 7.2 7.8 5.1 6.4 4.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.7 ........................ 9.8 15.8 7.1 14.8 9.2 13.0 7.6 Private truck 12.4 ............................................... 7.5 11.0 12.9 15.9 8.0 16.5 10.7 For~hire truck 20.0 .............................................. 14.7 16.1 7.0 5.2 6.5 8.2 3.9 Air ........................................................ (S) 63.4 64.6 (S) (S) 73.0 65.5 (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) 92.4 99.7 (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 31.8 ............................... 35.1 35.5 21.6 29.9 33.5 33.1 11.3

Truck and air 48.3 ............................................... 24.5 29.6 6.7 18.4 20.3 24.7 16.0

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and water 67.3 ............................................ 76.3 81.5 (S) (S) 84.3 86.6 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 34.3 37.8 21.3 (S) 17.9 23.9 20.3

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–151
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 17

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 7.2 .............................................. 4.9 6.4 9.4 8.0 5.3 4.0 5.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4.1 ........................ 2.7 4.5 3.5 6.9 5.8 10.0 6.1

Private truck 22.8 ............................................... 19.7 16.5 30.5 22.5 15.4 13.6 14.7

For~hire truck 10.4 .............................................. 8.1 5.0 8.2 9.5 6.7 5.2 3.3

Air ........................................................ (S) 82.8 97.4 (S) (S) 68.2 (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 70.9 62.9 90.0 (S) 48.8 46.7 61.9 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 44.8 (S) 43.9 44.7 45.5 22.1

Truck and air 11.8 ............................................... 11.6 15.2 6.1 42.0 20.4 23.3 5.7

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 71.0 67.6 (S) (S) 54.9 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 49.2 (S) (S) 21.2 23.8 25.2 30.3

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 8.2 .............................................. 6.9 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.4 5.0 4.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 22.2 ........................ 19.0 8.9 11.7 27.3 26.8 17.7 11.0 Private truck 5.3 ............................................... 4.8 5.3 5.4 3.7 2.6 1.9 2.0 For~hire truck 27.3 .............................................. 25.0 13.8 10.5 4.7 4.5 7.0 6.3 Air ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) 55.5 57.8 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 89.1 92.0 70.8 (S) (S) 90.6 54.4 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 48.4 ............................... 55.2 69.6 (S) 32.2 31.2 40.3 40.6 Truck and air 42.9 ............................................... 28.1 31.3 16.1 22.3 21.2 21.2 8.1 Truck and rail 100.0 .............................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 82.8 ............................................ 87.0 92.5 (S) 37.7 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.6 .................................. 19.8 31.4 24.1 10.7 30.1 25.8 28.8

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 11.5 .............................................. 11.6 18.8 9.0 3.6 4.7 9.9 9.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 16.5 ........................ 38.6 37.6 9.1 9.9 13.2 24.4 9.2

Private truck 6.4 ............................................... 5.4 7.5 6.3 6.0 6.4 13.7 11.1

For~hire truck 31.6 .............................................. 17.5 29.7 9.2 3.3 4.7 5.5 3.7

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 71.0 74.6 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) 25.7 16.5 16.1 10.7

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 57.7 ............................... 63.9 51.2 (S) 32.5 36.8 45.5 30.3

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 56.0 .............................................. 53.4 58.2 (S) (S) 45.5 47.9 15.2

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 49.0 65.2 66.4 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

B–152nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 18

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURESmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 13.4 12.9 10.9 15.0

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 4.1 .............................................. 7.7 31.3 15.3 3.4 4.1 5.6 5.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.0 ........................ 5.9 7.1 3.5 7.8 14.6 16.6 4.0

Private truck 4.9 ............................................... 3.8 6.4 3.7 5.7 5.0 6.6 3.1

For~hire truck 10.0 .............................................. 14.6 10.2 13.4 7.7 12.8 6.8 8.4

Air ........................................................ (S) 84.0 64.5 (S) 38.7 44.3 72.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) 34.9 27.4 46.1 22.2

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (S) 70.6 67.9 (S)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 43.3 42.8 41.5 (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 23.1 43.1 41.0 11.8

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 83.6 ............................................ 67.4 93.7 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24.6 .................................. 28.4 29.3 (S) 10.1 13.4 13.5 29.4

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water (S) ............................................ 48.6 74.9 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 3.8 .............................................. 3.0 4.7 3.6 10.2 4.4 5.9 5.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.1 ........................ 3.9 3.6 4.3 7.4 4.7 9.2 5.6 Private truck 6.3 ............................................... 5.1 9.5 10.5 7.0 6.3 6.9 7.6 For~hire truck 12.0 .............................................. 7.7 6.3 5.3 19.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 Air ........................................................ 43.2 38.5 40.0 14.9 (S) 45.3 31.9 22.1

Rail ....................................................... (S) 45.3 51.2 (S) (S) (S) 37.8 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline 90.0 ................................................... 66.9 66.7 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–153
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 19

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTSm Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 49.3 (S) (S) (S) 41.6 44.3 18.5 Truck and air 18.6 ............................................... 24.5 27.3 7.9 18.9 23.8 25.7 7.3 Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 56.3 87.0 (S) (S) 41.2 45.5 13.1

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 23.8 .................................. 12.4 47.9 32.3 22.4 16.4 (S) (S)

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 7.1 .............................................. 10.2 18.0 14.8 3.7 3.8 8.3 8.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 15.6 ........................ 12.1 22.2 12.5 21.0 25.6 26.2 13.4

Private truck 10.5 ............................................... 7.6 7.3 6.1 5.0 4.6 6.5 4.1

For~hire truck 26.5 .............................................. 40.1 24.7 39.0 8.4 17.8 15.1 22.8

Air ........................................................ – – – – 62.4 51.8 66.8 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) 75.7 90.2 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – – – – 91.9 98.0 91.7 (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 91.1 ............................... 85.2 72.8 (S) (S) 48.1 58.6 (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 36.2 38.2 20.9 29.1 34.1 33.8 26.2

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 35.7 .................................. 45.8 (S) (S) 21.6 29.2 47.3 30.3

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total 4.0 .............................................. 3.5 6.5 3.5 3.2 2.9 3.8 3.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 7.0 ........................ 7.2 8.5 3.9 6.1 6.5 7.8 6.9

Private truck 4.8 ............................................... 3.1 5.1 4.8 3.9 3.5 6.2 8.5

For~hire truck 4.5 .............................................. 8.3 7.6 4.5 4.0 5.2 3.8 2.9

Air ........................................................ (S) 55.1 64.4 (S) (S) 55.8 39.6 42.7

Rail ....................................................... (S) 60.0 54.2 (S) 49.7 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water 89.6 ............................................ 66.7 67.0 (S) 51.2 51.5 51.0 (S)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 42.8 ............................... 54.5 50.3 (S) 37.6 34.4 34.4 26.0 Truck and air 17.8 ............................................... 21.9 33.0 7.4 22.6 9.3 8.7 2.6 Truck and rail 100.0 .............................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) 48.6 42.5 (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 62.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10.5 .................................. 8.8 35.2 36.7 15.7 8.6 13.4 21.6

B–154nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 20

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 10.8 .............................................. 13.9 12.3 5.7 7.8 8.8 9.0 4.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.1 ........................ 19.4 15.7 5.5 13.4 13.1 13.8 8.3

Private truck 34.0 ............................................... 25.3 39.0 19.4 32.8 31.0 45.6 18.3

For~hire truck 19.7 .............................................. 14.4 16.2 10.3 9.7 10.6 10.9 5.0

Air ........................................................ (S) 68.6 76.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air 30.7 ............................................... 35.4 36.5 25.4 23.5 26.8 23.6 12.4

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water 69.3 ............................................ 70.9 96.1 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 39.9 .................................. 19.7 (S) (S) 23.6 18.5 39.5 22.1

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 7.8 .............................................. 4.8 16.0 12.7 3.3 4.0 7.4 5.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.7 ........................ 13.8 19.3 6.7 8.8 8.2 10.6 5.8

Private truck 7.8 ............................................... 6.3 6.4 6.1 4.7 4.4 6.0 4.4

For~hire truck 15.2 .............................................. 13.5 20.9 10.3 7.0 7.7 12.5 5.2

Air ........................................................ (S) 47.1 65.4 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 59.1 71.8 75.3 (S) (S) (S) 72.9 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 53.1 ............................... 51.7 57.4 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 30.5 ............................................... 46.8 (S) (S) 20.3 45.9 25.1 22.3

Truck and rail 68.5 .............................................. 55.7 64.1 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 89.2 ............................................ 91.9 97.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 43.1 (S) (S) 12.6 22.4 31.4 32.6

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 8.3 .............................................. 5.3 8.5 8.3 3.4 3.2 5.2 4.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.5 ........................ 4.1 10.2 9.8 11.5 11.1 8.2 5.8 Private truck 6.3 ............................................... 4.5 8.5 11.6 5.2 2.9 10.2 10.5 For~hire truck 25.6 .............................................. 20.3 22.8 10.0 5.7 5.2 7.6 6.3 Air ........................................................ 45.8 35.4 38.4 23.7 (S) 40.3 44.3 19.1

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 75.2 54.0 (S) (S) (S) 57.1 (S)

Truck and air 25.1 ............................................... 11.3 15.5 4.5 18.7 36.6 32.3 6.1

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 33.8 31.6 42.7 19.6

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 26.7 .................................. 9.7 22.8 29.1 15.0 10.6 13.9 17.0

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–155
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 21

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 3.3 .............................................. 3.5 7.1 4.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 3.9 ........................ 5.4 6.5 2.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 3.2 ............................................... 1.7 6.2 5.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 4.1 .............................................. 10.3 21.2 10.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ 39.0 32.8 41.1 15.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 44.2 26.1 43.3 34.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 29.8 ............................... 22.8 39.7 32.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 17.3 ............................................... 8.5 8.6 3.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 91.3 .............................................. 91.3 81.4 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 38.4 ............................................ 29.6 40.3 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 24.4 .................................. 6.8 15.8 15.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 3.2 .............................................. 4.6 8.6 5.5 6.7 4.4 10.4 5.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.7 ........................ 6.9 12.3 6.4 9.5 4.6 9.8 6.3 Private truck 5.0 ............................................... 6.4 18.3 12.9 5.1 3.8 4.4 5.2 For~hire truck 9.5 .............................................. 7.3 6.4 6.4 13.1 9.7 16.6 5.3 Air ........................................................ 44.5 33.2 37.3 13.1 28.8 15.4 16.5 10.5

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) 81.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 46.1 36.9 (S) (S) (S) 49.8 30.8 Truck and air 9.8 ............................................... 11.5 11.8 2.1 8.0 13.7 14.2 2.7 Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) (S) 49.8 23.9

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 64.4 57.4 (S) 33.1 41.4 35.8 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 31.7 .................................. 15.6 22.6 25.3 8.5 12.9 13.7 8.8

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 8.3 .............................................. 4.6 7.7 6.5 6.6 3.1 3.3 4.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9.0 ........................ 7.3 11.9 5.6 9.2 7.1 5.3 3.4 Private truck 14.6 ............................................... 11.4 11.2 9.0 16.5 9.2 6.5 11.4 For~hire truck 6.0 .............................................. 6.5 7.6 4.2 6.3 2.6 4.3 3.0 Air ........................................................ (S) 29.0 32.6 12.7 32.4 21.6 24.6 12.4

Rail ....................................................... (S) 92.3 88.9 (S) 47.6 49.3 57.9 (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 54.4 81.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 24.0 ............................................... 14.7 18.5 5.0 12.9 24.5 14.7 8.3

Truck and rail 58.9 .............................................. 54.2 70.7 (S) (S) 92.2 90.6 (S)

Truck and water 50.0 ............................................ 53.1 49.0 (S) 22.0 43.1 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.7 .................................. 29.1 40.5 14.7 13.4 10.9 29.0 17.4

B–156nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 22

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 13.3 .............................................. 4.7 6.7 6.1 11.3 4.7 7.5 4.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 20.2 ........................ 10.5 9.3 5.0 31.5 33.3 24.7 13.7 Private truck 41.8 ............................................... 9.3 8.8 6.2 8.9 5.5 6.0 5.1 For~hire truck 11.8 .............................................. 6.7 13.7 12.3 11.4 4.2 6.8 4.2 Air ........................................................ 24.9 39.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 32.5 41.1 27.7 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 94.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 17.1 ............................................... 14.3 16.2 7.7 37.7 23.2 32.8 5.7 Truck and rail 100.0 .............................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) 39.5 56.3 (S) Truck and water 57.2 ............................................ 47.1 64.0 (S) 24.6 31.1 42.1 22.5

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 32.1 37.3 46.8 33.7 23.8 15.6 37.4

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 5.5 .............................................. 16.5 8.7 7.6 10.0 10.4 9.5 4.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 6.2 ........................ 18.4 9.0 8.3 17.3 12.7 12.7 3.2

Private truck 13.0 ............................................... 21.8 23.7 15.1 22.4 6.0 9.8 12.0

For~hire truck 17.7 .............................................. 27.2 21.5 6.1 13.7 18.9 16.0 11.7

Air ........................................................ 37.2 47.4 48.1 17.3 42.5 42.7 (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 97.1 98.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 95.1 ............................... 66.9 66.7 (S) (S) 75.5 77.9 (S)

Truck and air 14.3 ............................................... 12.5 10.1 3.8 15.7 16.1 12.8 4.8

Truck and rail 100.0 .............................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) 66.7 66.8 (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 93.7 91.5 (S) (S) 71.8 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13.1 .................................. 9.8 11.1 12.8 12.0 9.6 13.7 10.0

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 4.4 .............................................. 5.1 8.3 6.0 6.2 4.1 4.3 2.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 5.1 ........................ 6.3 10.2 6.9 9.5 7.7 9.6 4.3

Private truck 6.6 ............................................... 8.3 13.3 8.9 8.5 8.6 26.5 17.4

For~hire truck 14.0 .............................................. 4.4 10.0 7.7 8.0 3.9 7.1 3.7

Air ........................................................ (S) 41.2 57.1 (S) (S) 40.9 44.3 20.9

Rail ....................................................... (S) 72.3 63.2 (S) 40.3 42.0 47.6 27.1

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 39.2 (S)

Truck and air 21.0 ............................................... 18.0 28.3 11.0 (S) 20.8 24.4 6.9

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–157
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 23

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURINGmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17.6 .................................. 11.7 21.4 13.9 13.4 10.7 16.6 10.7

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total (S) .............................................. 30.4 31.4 (S) (S) 45.0 25.6 (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 46.0 36.6 (S) (S) 31.8 36.0 41.3

Private truck (S) ............................................... 32.0 56.9 (S) (S) (S) 36.5 (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 89.6 64.9 (S) (S) 45.4 35.7 37.3 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 66.8 .................................. 95.8 97.4 (S) (S) (S) 97.0 (S)

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 13.1 .............................................. 12.7 23.1 14.1 10.0 15.1 16.3 22.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 23.0 ........................ 23.5 32.4 8.0 22.8 22.1 24.9 10.8

Private truck 15.8 ............................................... 23.9 39.0 13.5 15.9 23.8 22.5 15.3

For~hire truck 38.9 .............................................. 20.7 25.9 18.0 11.7 17.3 32.1 14.7

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 68.3 68.3 (S)

Rail ....................................................... – – – – 81.6 66.7 73.4 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 45.2 54.3 55.1 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 44.4 29.9 32.8 7.5

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – 86.7 67.2 83.5 (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 48.9 .................................. (S) 49.3 (S) 37.9 (S) 43.3 (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 43.6 38.6 33.1 32.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) 45.5 51.0 73.0 (S)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 45.2 32.0

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 41.2 37.2 38.3 18.5

Air ........................................................ – – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

B–158nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 24

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50 to 99 lb 100 to 499 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTYmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 67.8 73.2 (S) Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 85.6 68.3 86.5 (S)

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total (S) .............................................. (S) 50.2 (S) (S) 22.9 47.1 42.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ (S) 65.0 (S) 67.3 67.7 74.1 (S)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 43.8 28.4 33.8 40.0 For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– – Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 10.8 .............................................. 12.7 15.8 13.4 27.0 6.0 12.5 10.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 15.8 ........................ 26.7 25.2 18.4 21.0 13.7 29.0 13.7

Private truck 19.1 ............................................... 10.2 11.4 8.3 42.6 5.9 15.4 16.8

For~hire truck 34.6 .............................................. 39.8 42.9 15.2 17.1 8.9 13.4 9.0

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 31.7 ............................................... 31.1 46.3 13.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – 90.6 93.5 92.8 (S) Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 17.7 34.8 33.4 (S) 31.4 44.6 35.3

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–159
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 25

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 3.1 .............................................. 1.3 3.4 1.6 4.0 1.4 2.1 2.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 4.7 ........................ 17.7 33.8 6.0 36.3 4.4 13.4 4.9

Private truck 2.8 ............................................... 1.8 1.8 1.5 3.2 1.7 1.1 1.5

For~hire truck 5.2 .............................................. 2.6 3.0 1.3 7.6 2.7 3.1 3.0

Air ........................................................ 18.2 24.9 29.6 9.1 37.3 33.6 48.3 12.8

Rail ....................................................... 47.4 47.7 (S) (S) (S) 33.6 41.5 14.8

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 66.7 79.1 75.4 (S)

Pipeline ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 70.2 (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 13.2 ............................... 22.1 34.2 19.6 21.4 34.0 21.9 21.1

Truck and air 12.0 ............................................... 8.2 10.3 5.3 16.1 13.2 10.7 6.5

Truck and rail 23.6 .............................................. 38.0 24.3 36.4 38.4 49.6 35.4 36.1

Truck and water 33.0 ............................................ 30.5 41.5 12.0 (S) 22.4 19.9 13.3

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.7 .................................. 11.5 26.7 10.5 40.3 18.3 12.2 21.9

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 9.6 .............................................. 9.9 12.3 11.3 9.5 7.7 10.4 7.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 29.6 ........................ 24.9 30.4 22.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) Private truck 9.5 ............................................... 9.4 10.0 7.8 10.9 8.0 9.8 5.1 For~hire truck 20.5 .............................................. 16.3 21.1 12.1 12.0 15.3 12.9 11.8 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 83.7 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 48.2 24.6 42.6 (S) 37.9 39.1

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 25.8 .............................................. 26.0 (S) (S) 45.2 40.8 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) 92.4 71.8 67.5 (S)

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 37.9 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 40.4 .............................................. 48.6 (S) (S) 48.1 (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

B–160nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 26

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 18.1 .............................................. 21.6 23.0 11.5 16.3 22.6 21.8 14.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Private truck 23.1 ............................................... 27.1 28.2 14.9 18.9 26.9 28.3 32.3 For~hire truck 32.2 .............................................. (S) 47.7 22.6 31.0 43.7 38.5 20.1 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 39.3 ............................................... 38.7 42.3 9.1 39.7 33.2 31.6 13.9

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 45.4 .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 44.5 .............................................. 29.9 38.2 24.7 33.9 37.1 34.3 24.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 54.3 60.3 (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Private truck (S) ............................................... 36.5 80.1 (S) 35.2 (S) 65.6 (S)

For~hire truck 46.9 .............................................. 28.9 43.2 17.4 34.4 48.2 38.1 36.3

Air ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 88.0 81.5 (S) (S) 82.5 76.7 (S)

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

STCC 11, COAL

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 37.4 49.9 46.3 33.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) 58.5 63.2 80.9 (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–161
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 27

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, OR

GASOLINE

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 22.5 (S) (S) (S) 18.2 (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 62.6 61.3 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 66.2 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 12.0 .............................................. 19.4 9.6 16.6 44.5 21.9 15.8 28.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 14.1 ............................................... 21.8 16.8 12.8 (S) 24.0 22.6 22.6

For~hire truck 16.6 .............................................. 24.8 19.3 18.9 22.5 34.9 24.4 36.0

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 14.8 .............................................. 22.1 17.9 12.9 24.4 13.7 17.0 7.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 23.6 ........................ (S) 48.0 30.5 42.6 44.5 45.1 30.9 Private truck 35.4 ............................................... (S) 33.2 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) For~hire truck 22.0 .............................................. 18.3 20.5 8.1 26.4 16.1 19.0 5.7 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 100.0 ............................... 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Truck and air 43.0 ............................................... 34.6 29.1 20.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) 93.1 97.9 (S)

B–162nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 28

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 4.3 .............................................. 1.8 4.2 3.5 5.6 2.8 3.9 3.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 29.3 ........................ (S) 25.2 (S) (S) (S) 45.8 (S)

Private truck 3.4 ............................................... 1.7 3.6 3.2 5.4 2.7 2.6 2.6

For~hire truck 15.1 .............................................. 10.4 13.3 8.8 13.9 10.3 9.9 8.3

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 71.3 (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 60.2 50.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 35.1 ............................... (S) (S) (S) 36.4 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 29.6 ............................................... 26.6 29.0 13.6 39.0 29.3 26.6 11.8

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) 46.5 (S) (S) (S) 49.9 (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 49.5 (S) (S) (S) 39.1 22.2 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 19.1 .................................. 27.9 25.2 26.3 16.9 29.3 23.5 44.0

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 13.7 .............................................. 17.6 18.5 21.4 (S) (S) 16.8 38.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 61.5 68.3 (S) 46.4 61.8 59.3 (S)

Private truck 19.4 ............................................... 20.3 29.1 13.4 29.5 31.4 24.5 20.9

For~hire truck 25.2 .............................................. 27.0 22.8 40.8 34.5 40.6 25.8 48.1

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 42.5 ............................... 42.0 42.8 25.9 (S) 66.7 79.7 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 6.4 .............................................. 4.4 8.3 5.3 4.0 4.2 6.5 5.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 22.4 ........................ 20.7 32.8 11.9 28.9 36.0 39.1 15.9 Private truck 13.2 ............................................... 9.7 23.3 14.6 10.9 10.5 13.0 10.5 For~hire truck 9.6 .............................................. 6.8 9.0 4.4 6.5 8.0 7.7 3.5 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) 75.4 94.6 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 49.1 (S) (S) 38.4 39.2 (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 45.0 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 76.2 51.1 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.0 .................................. 21.1 42.2 30.2 18.4 23.7 29.9 33.0

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–163
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 29

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 9.3 .............................................. 5.5 8.1 4.6 7.9 6.9 8.8 7.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 9.8 ........................ 14.5 8.3 14.7 16.2 18.5 39.2 18.3

Private truck 18.2 ............................................... 10.4 16.0 19.7 13.9 12.1 13.5 16.5

For~hire truck 9.9 .............................................. 6.6 8.2 3.2 8.1 8.9 7.1 5.3

Air ........................................................ 47.8 50.2 57.6 (S) (S) 100.0 (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water 100.0 ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 35.7 ............................... 40.5 43.1 24.0 (S) 47.9 (S) (S)

Truck and air 32.3 ............................................... 24.3 33.9 11.0 (S) 43.6 43.0 22.9

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water 52.0 ............................................ 62.6 63.1 (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 37.5 (S) (S) 37.5 41.1 22.1 (S)

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 3.2 .............................................. 5.3 12.7 12.9 3.7 3.4 7.3 6.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 26.7 ........................ 30.1 19.7 11.3 14.4 17.3 19.3 20.0 Private truck 3.8 ............................................... 6.2 5.5 6.4 4.4 3.3 5.2 4.0 For~hire truck 7.3 .............................................. 9.1 7.2 5.2 2.8 7.2 10.7 8.5 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) 41.3 65.6 (S) 93.0 93.8 67.2 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 45.2 47.9 79.9 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 47.7 53.4 (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 54.0 76.7 74.8 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 40.3 .................................. 29.8 37.8 26.7 32.5 40.7 29.5 35.0

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 4.1 .............................................. 5.6 5.0 4.7 5.7 8.5 7.2 4.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 25.4 ........................ 18.2 27.7 12.1 23.7 20.1 23.6 14.9

Private truck 9.5 ............................................... 11.9 9.6 12.6 11.1 13.2 13.3 11.6

For~hire truck 4.5 .............................................. 3.4 6.2 4.2 3.6 5.5 6.3 4.9

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 39.5 41.5 33.2 20.3 (S) 43.2 41.8 20.4

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 45.3 ............................... 61.1 (S) (S) 47.6 41.4 50.5 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 47.3 39.1 43.5 14.4

Truck and rail 44.4 .............................................. 56.8 (S) (S) 41.8 37.2 41.8 26.9

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 59.3 62.2 79.6 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

B–164nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 30

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURESmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 42.5 .................................. 33.4 25.9 24.6 28.9 23.3 25.9 27.3

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 3.7 .............................................. 3.4 4.4 3.9 6.5 5.3 3.5 4.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) 17.6 19.8 36.6 18.1

Private truck 4.6 ............................................... 4.1 4.9 3.3 7.1 6.1 4.8 5.7

For~hire truck 6.2 .............................................. 5.3 4.7 4.1 9.1 10.5 3.1 7.2

Air ........................................................ (S) 75.3 93.8 (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) 48.3 55.3 (S) (S) 61.5 61.3 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 35.9 ............................... 46.8 40.4 (S) (S) 44.4 48.0 26.1 Truck and air 49.2 ............................................... 28.8 26.2 23.9 47.6 (S) 38.8 (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 66.7 66.7 79.1 (S) Truck and water 45.6 ............................................ 41.7 42.9 37.3 (S) 57.7 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 18.0 .................................. 11.5 19.2 22.8 15.4 14.9 34.0 38.4

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ (S) 93.7 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... 67.2 70.2 67.1 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and rail 100.0 .............................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) 55.9 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 8.8 .............................................. 2.8 4.3 4.5 9.5 3.6 5.4 4.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 14.5 ........................ 15.6 13.2 12.4 23.1 18.9 27.5 19.5 Private truck 14.2 ............................................... 4.2 5.9 5.3 7.5 5.3 2.7 3.6 For~hire truck 12.4 .............................................. 3.5 5.5 4.1 14.7 3.6 6.2 4.8 Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 40.3 (S) (S) 44.6 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (S) 53.1 83.3 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–165
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 31

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTSm Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 38.8 36.3 12.0 (S) 38.5 43.2 19.6 Truck and air 33.5 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 49.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.5 .................................. 15.8 23.8 21.2 13.6 12.6 27.5 24.1

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 6.0 .............................................. 6.8 9.5 8.9 5.5 7.4 12.0 12.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ 38.3 38.9 (S) 29.1 33.5 (S) (S)

Private truck 7.7 ............................................... 8.2 10.3 7.0 6.3 6.6 7.0 3.3

For~hire truck 17.9 .............................................. 32.7 25.1 20.4 17.1 39.6 31.5 31.6

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 49.0 25.6 (S) (S) 40.3 (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 69.2 (S) (S)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 28.3 .................................. 26.0 37.6 24.1 26.6 28.9 35.2 (S)

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total 3.5 .............................................. 2.9 5.4 5.0 5.3 3.8 5.1 3.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 10.8 ........................ 9.7 13.0 10.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Private truck 3.9 ............................................... 2.8 9.9 10.4 7.0 3.8 11.7 8.9

For~hire truck 5.6 .............................................. 5.9 5.0 5.8 7.8 6.7 4.7 3.5

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 51.9 60.0 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 40.7 48.4 44.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 18.3 19.1 5.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17.8 .................................. 27.0 23.9 44.6 19.3 20.7 40.8 29.8

B–166nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 32

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 9.8 .............................................. 11.6 14.0 6.0 15.8 11.2 11.9 6.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 32.8 ........................ 38.4 (S) (S) 46.9 36.3 40.8 14.7

Private truck 23.9 ............................................... 16.6 26.8 15.8 26.5 19.0 25.0 19.6

For~hire truck 10.8 .............................................. 11.7 14.6 6.7 15.9 12.1 11.2 8.0

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and air 49.2 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 74.9 (S) (S)

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water 100.0 ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 5.0 .............................................. 5.1 8.1 5.4 7.9 7.3 10.0 5.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 24.1 ........................ 17.8 25.3 20.2 32.8 20.0 26.4 16.7

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 7.8 .............................................. 9.5 9.6 4.1 9.1 8.5 15.2 6.9

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 32.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) 53.0 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 52.5 (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 70.6 69.4 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 19.5 .................................. 24.3 33.5 37.5 24.2 16.4 (S) (S)

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 4.2 .............................................. 2.6 3.3 3.9 4.1 2.4 5.7 4.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 23.9 ........................ 18.7 29.0 18.4 32.6 19.0 34.6 17.4 Private truck 4.4 ............................................... 3.2 6.6 6.9 5.1 1.9 5.3 5.3 For~hire truck 5.5 .............................................. 5.1 3.9 3.3 4.4 5.1 7.1 6.9 Air ........................................................ (S) 49.3 60.7 (S) (S) 75.3 67.3 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 34.7 49.4 57.5 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 45.5 38.6 (S) (S) 35.3 32.8 36.6

Truck and air 20.9 ............................................... 16.9 19.4 8.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 95.4 87.1 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 44.5 ............................................ 48.4 41.3 44.6 (S) 63.7 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 14.1 .................................. 15.2 18.2 21.7 29.7 18.3 18.9 24.3

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–167
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 33

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 4.5 .............................................. 2.7 4.1 3.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 2.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 12.5 ........................ 11.9 15.6 6.0 16.7 16.4 25.5 15.2

Private truck 3.2 ............................................... 3.4 8.3 7.0 2.6 4.2 7.5 6.3

For~hire truck 6.6 .............................................. 4.9 4.4 2.1 4.5 3.9 2.8 3.3

Air ........................................................ 36.9 33.0 35.5 24.5 (S) 41.6 49.0 25.9

Rail ....................................................... 37.3 (S) 36.5 (S) 35.6 64.5 38.7 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 43.6 ............................... 43.1 46.5 40.3 40.1 29.3 45.2 32.7

Truck and air 21.3 ............................................... 16.7 13.7 7.1 23.3 33.0 39.3 12.1

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 69.2 78.4 (S) (S) 90.5 (S) (S)

Truck and water 45.0 ............................................ 49.8 (S) (S) 41.4 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 9.8 .................................. 14.7 17.6 21.0 14.5 12.6 25.3 17.1

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 17.3 .............................................. 10.0 13.5 7.6 22.4 11.9 23.2 7.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 11.4 ........................ 15.1 10.4 14.4 (S) 27.5 33.5 6.0 Private truck 7.6 ............................................... 8.0 11.8 8.7 9.1 7.6 24.5 13.7 For~hire truck 25.8 .............................................. 16.0 17.2 6.8 28.9 18.1 29.2 6.6 Air ........................................................ (S) 34.5 40.6 16.1 (S) 62.2 74.8 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 47.2 ............................... 47.1 58.5 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 21.0 ............................................... 24.6 31.6 6.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 89.5 (S) Truck and water 37.1 ............................................ 47.2 (S) (S) (S) 71.2 46.5 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.5 .................................. 18.5 13.9 21.8 27.8 30.0 28.7 21.6

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 7.9 .............................................. 3.4 4.2 3.2 7.3 6.3 6.6 3.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 13.5 ........................ 11.1 17.3 6.8 28.6 19.9 23.9 10.2 Private truck 9.1 ............................................... 8.2 14.1 16.4 31.2 12.8 11.0 9.5 For~hire truck 9.4 .............................................. 4.6 5.0 2.7 7.3 6.1 8.1 3.3 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 55.4 66.4 (S) (S) 83.0 91.6 (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 15.4 ............................................... 7.8 8.1 4.7 39.2 43.8 23.9 17.4

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 60.1 63.2 (S) (S) 56.7 58.9 (S)

Truck and water 44.8 ............................................ 50.4 70.0 (S) (S) 52.0 48.9 39.1

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 22.9 .................................. 15.6 14.7 12.6 27.3 17.5 22.0 9.0

B–168nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 34

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 7.9 .............................................. 5.1 7.6 6.2 15.8 7.6 16.3 10.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 21.0 ........................ 18.6 23.3 21.4 19.6 30.0 (S) (S) Private truck 16.9 ............................................... 9.8 11.7 8.5 22.9 7.6 12.0 7.7 For~hire truck 10.1 .............................................. 8.9 10.2 5.6 22.7 10.4 21.4 10.2 Air ........................................................ 47.6 42.0 37.7 25.7 (S) 81.6 83.7 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) 32.9 32.8 (S) (S) Truck and air 27.8 ............................................... 26.2 28.6 7.1 31.8 24.4 24.8 11.0 Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 44.0 57.8 (S) (S) 81.4 86.6 (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 56.5 68.0 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 13.0 17.8 34.2 47.0 19.5 26.9 28.6

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 11.9 .............................................. 9.7 13.8 7.7 10.5 15.0 13.5 15.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 25.2 ........................ 29.1 17.5 11.6 32.6 13.5 22.1 21.7

Private truck 11.3 ............................................... 10.3 16.1 12.3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 11.4 .............................................. 15.6 19.3 7.0 11.4 18.1 14.8 15.7

Air ........................................................ 44.7 44.0 49.5 27.1 (S) 79.6 79.6 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 52.2 65.8 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air 48.6 ............................................... 26.2 34.5 7.4 47.8 49.3 49.3 9.5

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Truck and water 74.6 ............................................ 80.7 68.3 (S) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.8 .................................. 19.0 27.4 13.6 25.3 21.7 34.4 24.2

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 8.8 .............................................. 7.1 10.1 4.9 10.6 5.4 8.2 5.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 35.8 ........................ 29.9 22.4 10.2 19.1 25.8 32.9 14.9

Private truck 7.9 ............................................... 5.2 18.8 17.6 29.0 10.9 27.1 18.7

For~hire truck 5.2 .............................................. 13.9 13.9 4.6 10.5 6.4 7.7 4.5

Air ........................................................ (S) 56.2 52.3 (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... (S) 48.5 46.7 32.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air 38.9 ............................................... 40.2 33.2 11.8 28.3 27.5 27.0 21.0

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 89.5 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–169
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 35

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURINGmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 20.1 34.4 22.5 33.4 39.6 (S) (S)

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 22.8 .............................................. 29.9 27.9 24.9 22.2 24.7 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 70.3 ........................ 94.7 89.9 (S) – – – – Private truck 33.4 ............................................... 49.9 58.7 (S) 26.5 31.6 45.7 36.8 For~hire truck 38.6 .............................................. 33.3 33.2 33.1 38.2 (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 66.0 (S) 77.4 79.9 87.2 (S)

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 35.3 .............................................. 21.8 22.8 21.1 11.0 14.2 9.8 12.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 40.0 ........................ 38.9 (S) (S) 44.7 (S) 40.6 37.7

Private truck 16.8 ............................................... 27.7 20.6 13.2 16.6 20.6 16.4 14.7

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 25.1 33.6 16.9 24.1 23.7 19.3 23.6

Air ........................................................ – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and air 55.6 ............................................... 47.5 50.6 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 100.0 .............................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 49.3 .................................. 41.8 55.3 (S) 43.1 45.4 (S) (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total 46.4 .............................................. 48.4 25.1 46.7 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 51.2 (S) (S) (S) 84.1 (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

B–170nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 36

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

500 to 749 lb 750 to 999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTYmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (D) ........................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 71.7 (S) 68.1 (S) For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– – Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 36.3 .............................................. 12.1 20.0 10.7 18.9 20.5 20.0 20.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier (S) ........................ (S) (S) (S) (S) 46.9 (S) (S)

Private truck (S) ............................................... 12.6 17.5 16.4 25.4 16.5 24.1 26.7

For~hire truck 24.6 .............................................. 12.3 20.6 14.5 21.6 26.4 26.1 17.1

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 66.3 61.2 69.1 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 67.1 ............................... 75.0 95.8 (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) 40.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S) Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.4 .................................. 32.0 39.7 39.9 29.1 (S) 35.7 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–171
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 37

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 2.5 .............................................. 2.0 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 1.9 ............................................... 2.2 2.7 .8 2.6 1.4 3.0 2.5

For~hire truck 2.9 .............................................. 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.8 1.0 2.8

Air ........................................................ 28.5 25.2 14.2 16.6 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 17.9 22.2 19.2 9.4 10.2 7.8 7.3 3.7

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) 47.3 (S) 33.6 23.3 40.4 29.4

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 11.8 ............................... 30.2 12.3 25.9 44.9 19.8 41.4 13.4

Truck and air 18.4 ............................................... 13.0 14.5 5.7 34.0 40.5 29.1 17.2

Truck and rail 13.3 .............................................. 12.5 19.9 10.3 25.4 10.4 12.9 4.2

Truck and water 28.2 ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 8.1 12.3 9.3 9.4

Truck and pipeline (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea 14.0 .................................. 24.2 32.7 10.1 22.2 11.4 12.2 13.1

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 12.2 .................................. 9.8 7.5 11.6 5.6 6.8 5.9 6.5

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 6.6 .............................................. 6.7 7.4 5.1 2.9 2.9 3.9 4.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 7.1 ............................................... 6.8 8.0 5.0 5.4 4.5 11.3 8.5 For~hire truck 11.1 .............................................. 14.9 9.4 8.0 5.3 5.2 5.2 4.4 Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 47.2 (S) (S) (S) 18.0 17.1 19.3 7.3

Inland water 75.0 ............................................... 72.5 93.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 41.0 (S) (S) 32.2 21.6 29.3 26.6

Truck and air 41.4 ............................................... 36.9 37.4 16.4 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 16.9 23.3 19.8 21.3

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 30.7 31.5 38.5 15.2

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.4 .................................. 28.5 31.9 28.1 16.3 15.3 17.7 15.3

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 34.4 .............................................. 16.5 39.5 31.7 48.5 12.4 19.5 23.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 13.6 ............................................... 20.0 25.6 37.9 16.1 26.0 22.7 15.3

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 39.0 (S) (S) 19.9 16.2 30.3 14.0

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 42.7 (S) (S) (S) 29.2 40.4 33.3

B–172nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 38

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 18.0 .............................................. 20.1 21.9 11.4 8.4 17.6 18.0 15.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 18.1 ............................................... 23.6 23.5 8.7 39.2 30.2 39.6 24.0 For~hire truck 23.9 .............................................. 27.0 30.4 12.4 15.9 17.5 24.5 9.8 Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and air 18.9 ............................................... 22.6 23.7 11.9 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 40.6 43.1 42.8 19.9

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 39.9 41.8 42.4 18.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 27.9 23.7 36.3 19.6

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 37.2 .............................................. 20.1 27.6 20.8 14.2 17.1 24.0 14.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 29.3 ............................................... 40.0 (S) (S) 26.3 37.0 42.1 25.8

For~hire truck 41.0 .............................................. 27.4 33.0 18.6 16.8 17.6 26.9 13.5

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) 67.1 89.7 (S) 43.9 (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 39.4 39.7 22.5 – – – –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 46.4 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 23.4 .............................................. 32.3 37.5 23.6 10.3 13.7 12.7 21.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 25.3 ............................................... 29.9 31.1 9.2 34.6 (S) 47.5 13.2 For~hire truck 39.7 .............................................. 33.6 (S) (S) 11.4 13.0 10.5 9.4 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 44.2 44.3 (S) (S) 37.3 43.9 41.9 (S) Inland water 83.9 ............................................... 87.0 75.8 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 37.3 33.7 32.4 26.0

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 42.7 (S) 41.8 43.7 36.4 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–173
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 39

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, OR

GASOLINE

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 79.4 (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 17.9 .............................................. 3.3 7.6 7.3 3.9 2.9 8.1 7.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 21.4 ............................................... 4.4 10.5 10.1 5.6 4.8 13.7 13.6

For~hire truck 15.7 .............................................. 10.0 13.1 11.6 5.0 5.0 4.0 6.6

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 19.9 27.5 23.2 26.7

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) 39.9 20.2 19.9 13.9

Truck and air 92.2 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 45.0 .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water 100.0 ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 38.7 27.4 (S) 12.4 15.2 20.4 28.0

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 23.6 .............................................. 20.0 23.4 5.1 32.9 15.9 18.0 7.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 32.0 ............................................... 22.2 (S) (S) 37.5 16.4 29.1 25.0 For~hire truck 27.9 .............................................. 24.2 24.8 4.6 33.4 17.8 19.8 6.6 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 18.1 .................................. 22.0 31.4 30.4 (S) (S) (S) (S)

B–174nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 40

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 3.5 .............................................. 3.3 3.0 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 3.7 ............................................... 3.7 5.8 2.3 3.5 2.6 2.6 1.9

For~hire truck 5.5 .............................................. 4.3 2.2 5.5 2.5 2.0 1.9 1.3

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 26.8 21.0 21.3 8.0 10.3 11.5 10.9 4.5

Inland water 46.0 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 19.4 ............................... 44.2 24.5 34.5 21.8 22.0 15.1 10.7

Truck and air 25.2 ............................................... 28.1 26.3 10.0 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 25.7 .............................................. (S) 21.5 (S) 18.6 16.1 17.5 3.2

Truck and water 28.1 ............................................ 35.2 37.8 11.1 18.3 21.1 12.7 17.1

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 44.5 .................................. (S) (S) (S) 32.2 23.0 37.6 17.0

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 20.2 .................................. 28.5 4.6 17.5 9.1 9.3 7.5 12.2

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 24.4 .............................................. 13.9 16.0 10.7 13.6 10.4 13.0 12.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 36.7 ............................................... 16.0 24.3 16.9 26.8 24.2 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 16.7 .............................................. 21.2 12.7 19.3 17.9 8.7 9.3 3.4

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 49.8 (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 100.0 (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) 48.7 (S) (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 36.5 .................................. 39.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 5.2 .............................................. 6.4 6.1 3.4 4.9 3.9 3.5 3.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 4.7 ............................................... 6.7 8.8 8.3 5.2 4.1 3.5 5.6 For~hire truck 6.9 .............................................. 8.5 7.1 2.3 5.6 4.8 4.4 3.3 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 42.9 (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 28.8 ............................... 28.8 31.5 16.6 31.0 28.6 25.3 35.5

Truck and air 20.6 ............................................... 23.0 45.2 16.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 41.6 .............................................. 39.8 38.7 17.4 36.6 46.2 45.1 6.3

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.8 .................................. 15.8 20.2 11.1 (S) 16.6 24.7 25.9

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–175
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 41

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 4.6 .............................................. 3.5 4.8 5.2 16.1 17.5 23.1 6.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 8.1 ............................................... 7.7 8.3 17.4 22.1 16.0 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 5.6 .............................................. 4.4 5.0 2.4 16.1 19.0 21.0 2.9

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 47.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) 42.5 (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... – – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 22.6 ............................... 29.1 44.9 32.3 46.5 39.7 (S) (S)

Truck and air 23.8 ............................................... 20.1 19.8 10.2 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) 47.6 48.3 47.4 17.3

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 41.4 .................................. 29.1 30.5 20.7 (S) 100.0 (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 16.6 .................................. 20.8 14.8 13.9 32.8 19.8 29.7 16.1

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 4.2 .............................................. 4.7 5.9 5.4 4.0 4.6 2.4 4.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 4.0 ............................................... 5.3 4.4 2.6 2.5 5.4 4.0 4.2 For~hire truck 9.9 .............................................. 10.0 11.5 8.7 3.4 5.8 3.5 6.1 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 34.3 (S) (S) (S) 25.7 16.4 19.9 8.8

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 28.0 ............................... (S) 48.5 40.2 19.9 28.3 32.1 15.9 Truck and air 34.6 ............................................... 29.9 30.6 11.1 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) 19.0 21.5 26.0 11.7 Truck and water 42.1 ............................................ 45.7 (S) (S) 23.6 (S) 42.0 43.6

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 32.7 26.7 25.5 17.4

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17.9 .................................. 27.8 16.6 31.9 (S) 17.5 32.1 33.5

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 3.4 .............................................. 2.6 3.9 2.7 8.2 6.8 5.9 5.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 5.4 ............................................... 2.8 7.3 6.5 11.0 7.6 13.8 6.6

For~hire truck 3.9 .............................................. 3.4 3.6 2.2 11.3 9.1 7.0 6.3

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 25.1 25.7 30.0 10.3 22.2 19.1 19.2 5.2

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 32.9 ............................... 34.5 46.5 20.0 (S) (S) 38.7 23.8

Truck and air 49.1 ............................................... 42.7 47.1 13.0 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 35.7 .............................................. 40.9 47.0 16.7 (S) 39.0 39.1 21.1

Truck and water 36.7 ............................................ 49.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 45.7 .................................. 38.2 35.6 40.6 (S) (S) (S) (S)

B–176nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 42

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURESmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 17.2 .................................. 19.5 20.4 9.9 31.3 40.0 41.2 16.0

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 2.9 .............................................. 2.6 4.4 3.8 2.6 1.8 2.6 3.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 2.0 ............................................... 1.9 6.2 5.6 3.5 4.6 5.8 4.3

For~hire truck 4.2 .............................................. 5.0 5.1 4.6 3.0 2.2 2.5 2.1

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 26.8 31.3 42.7 12.2 10.1 12.6 9.9 5.5

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 46.3 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) 41.4 (S) (S) (S) 49.0 (S) Truck and air 32.6 ............................................... 22.2 32.5 13.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail 32.5 .............................................. 31.5 42.1 28.0 14.1 17.4 19.4 6.6 Truck and water 43.4 ............................................ 30.8 39.4 19.9 22.8 24.6 37.5 15.1

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 43.1 .................................. (S) (S) (S) 37.2 48.0 41.3 15.6

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13.3 .................................. 12.2 26.3 16.0 11.3 10.5 19.2 10.8

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ (S) 59.5 62.9 (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. 51.0 68.4 (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 5.6 .............................................. 4.4 7.0 4.4 3.5 3.6 2.9 3.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 7.1 ............................................... 3.3 3.2 3.1 7.0 8.6 6.3 3.1 For~hire truck 6.9 .............................................. 5.4 5.7 1.6 3.4 2.6 2.2 1.2 Air ........................................................ (S) 55.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 23.3 31.1 35.2 12.9 12.1 13.4 17.0 8.6

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–177
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 43

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTSm Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 29.6 ............................... 23.8 31.6 13.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 36.3 ............................................... 41.9 27.1 24.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail 45.0 .............................................. 38.4 31.0 17.4 36.9 29.1 33.2 6.5 Truck and water 39.0 ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 23.2 25.2 32.7 12.0

Truck and pipeline (D) .......................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 29.9 32.0 48.1 20.5

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 28.6 .................................. 25.4 27.9 17.7 17.3 21.1 32.0 14.2

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 7.8 .............................................. 8.5 10.6 7.3 8.7 9.7 9.5 5.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 7.8 ............................................... 5.7 7.1 3.3 5.8 5.3 4.1 3.7

For~hire truck 21.1 .............................................. 31.3 20.1 23.3 22.9 23.0 11.4 10.9

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 49.2 40.9 47.9 22.9

Inland water 40.1 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 37.8 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 49.5 49.6 (S) 46.9 45.3 (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 47.8 42.8 37.7 – – – –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 75.3 (S) (S) 25.4 50.0 21.5 45.0

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 39.6 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 34.4 35.6 41.7 24.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.3 .................................. 30.7 29.2 36.2 23.9 34.3 47.0 20.3

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total 5.4 .............................................. 4.2 4.2 2.7 5.5 4.9 3.2 3.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 4.3 ............................................... 4.6 7.6 4.1 15.9 13.1 9.0 7.2

For~hire truck 6.1 .............................................. 5.1 3.5 3.3 7.3 5.0 4.2 2.6

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) 35.8 31.4 13.0 13.9 14.4 16.0 3.9

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 30.4 ............................... 35.5 29.4 49.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 15.4 ............................................... 17.8 24.9 6.4 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) 46.5 25.5 46.2 39.8 45.7 17.3

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 49.0 34.6 49.2 26.7

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 11.5 .................................. 7.8 14.6 12.2 14.2 12.6 15.9 9.5

B–178nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 44

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total 17.3 .............................................. 13.9 21.4 8.2 12.7 12.0 14.9 9.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 27.9 ............................................... 24.0 31.4 11.8 29.7 23.0 32.8 11.8

For~hire truck 19.2 .............................................. 15.2 16.2 7.1 18.1 15.8 22.1 9.6

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and air 40.8 ............................................... 39.1 42.7 34.4 (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and rail 100.0 .............................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) 58.5 67.3 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) 100.0 (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 30.0 .................................. 24.6 29.7 12.8 (S) (S) 45.6 18.2

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 3.3 .............................................. 3.8 7.1 6.0 10.0 1.8 3.4 3.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 4.7 ............................................... 4.3 5.8 6.4 19.1 2.3 7.7 7.3

For~hire truck 4.1 .............................................. 5.1 5.2 2.7 3.3 3.9 3.3 4.8

Air ........................................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) 49.0 (S) (S) 12.0 8.4 13.0 7.4

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) 99.0 (S) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 68.0 (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 43.7 (S) (S) 40.3 31.5 37.8 17.2

Truck and air (S) ............................................... 40.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) 47.5 28.0

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 26.7 17.6 15.2 26.4

Truck and water 33.7 ............................................ 42.2 43.8 24.1 33.0 33.5 40.8 32.4

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 33.8 29.7 32.5 18.6

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10.9 .................................. 15.4 (S) (S) 13.5 13.6 18.6 19.7

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 3.5 .............................................. 3.3 3.8 2.0 1.8 3.3 2.5 1.9

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 4.1 ............................................... 2.6 7.4 5.7 3.7 4.9 6.3 5.3 For~hire truck 5.0 .............................................. 5.2 4.1 3.0 2.0 3.9 2.1 3.0 Air ........................................................ 40.6 39.2 32.8 22.1 – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 31.9 19.1 35.3 20.4 11.6 18.9 18.0 12.6 Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 44.4 45.1 25.7

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 30.7 ............................... 19.8 32.8 24.1 22.1 20.4 47.3 21.3

Truck and air 23.7 ............................................... 12.5 15.2 7.1 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) 28.4 20.6 22.5 8.2

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 49.8 (S) (S) 19.3 25.5 21.0 12.6

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea 43.6 .................................. 42.8 44.2 23.7 (S) (S) 48.5 36.5

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 10.0 .................................. 9.9 13.1 16.7 9.4 15.8 8.5 19.2

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–179
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 45

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 3.1 .............................................. 2.8 2.0 1.5 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 5.2 ............................................... 4.3 4.4 2.2 3.0 5.4 4.5 5.5

For~hire truck 3.1 .............................................. 3.5 2.5 2.0 3.5 2.4 2.3 2.2

Air ........................................................ (S) 54.8 78.7 (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 44.8 46.9 49.1 29.4 12.8 18.7 14.0 14.1

Inland water 71.3 ............................................... 74.3 88.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 15.9 ............................... 17.4 22.7 18.3 49.7 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 16.9 ............................................... 9.0 12.4 6.9 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 15.7 19.1 20.2 9.5

Truck and water 31.5 ............................................ 32.9 37.7 18.7 34.3 23.8 32.3 20.7

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 39.1 (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 6.8 .................................. 9.7 11.7 6.7 9.9 12.8 12.9 9.6

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total 5.5 .............................................. 2.3 4.3 3.7 6.7 4.0 5.6 2.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 5.4 ............................................... 6.8 8.5 6.5 7.2 7.6 14.8 9.8 For~hire truck 6.0 .............................................. 4.0 6.0 3.4 8.2 4.9 6.3 2.0 Air ........................................................ 47.7 49.5 (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 25.1 43.8 36.8 16.5 49.1 28.3 21.7 7.5

Inland water – ............................................... – – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (S) ............................................ 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 45.6 ............................... 31.3 28.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air 34.9 ............................................... 17.8 32.2 7.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and rail 37.1 .............................................. 32.4 38.0 12.3 28.7 24.7 33.3 17.0 Truck and water (S) ............................................ 28.4 25.0 25.3 30.0 28.7 34.5 26.4

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 34.5 .................................. 49.4 45.7 20.8 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 11.0 .................................. 4.8 6.4 6.3 13.1 13.7 10.6 17.8

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 7.0 .............................................. 3.7 5.2 3.0 5.1 4.9 7.9 3.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 6.4 ............................................... 10.2 13.6 11.0 9.7 5.6 12.5 8.7 For~hire truck 8.7 .............................................. 5.0 5.9 1.9 5.8 5.6 6.5 3.4 Air ........................................................ (S) 47.0 (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 37.7 32.2 35.4 21.3 19.6 13.7 12.8 7.1 Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) 42.9 41.6 42.4 24.0

Truck and air 17.5 ............................................... 10.7 11.0 7.6 43.9 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 30.7 .............................................. 32.6 26.8 15.9 38.0 44.9 (S) (S)

Truck and water 28.2 ............................................ 49.1 30.8 46.4 45.0 38.8 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 13.0 .................................. 20.3 16.3 10.8 24.7 37.0 49.7 14.4

B–180nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 46

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 7.4 .............................................. 4.8 10.9 9.5 4.6 5.0 9.2 8.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 12.6 ............................................... 9.4 6.6 7.0 11.5 9.2 6.2 10.3 For~hire truck 5.9 .............................................. 3.0 5.7 5.0 4.8 5.1 9.2 6.3 Air ........................................................ 48.2 42.9 (S) (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... 22.5 29.6 28.9 14.0 30.3 32.0 34.7 6.1

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 44.7 47.0 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 44.4 41.9 15.2 Truck and air 34.8 ............................................... 22.4 14.4 16.7 35.0 36.7 33.4 25.5 Truck and rail 13.6 .............................................. 13.2 21.3 10.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water 26.7 ............................................ 29.0 22.1 22.5 27.9 39.8 46.3 22.5

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 41.8 .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.0 .................................. 17.2 19.8 36.9 17.7 10.5 14.8 13.0

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 17.3 .............................................. 18.9 16.9 11.5 25.7 20.2 29.7 10.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 17.9 ............................................... 16.4 16.5 26.3 22.0 17.4 23.0 21.7

For~hire truck 21.1 .............................................. 25.8 20.4 17.2 27.1 22.2 32.7 8.4

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) 70.6 (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) 45.3 33.4 (S) 48.8 (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air 22.0 ............................................... 37.7 30.0 16.0 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 39.6 43.1 22.8 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 71.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. 68.8 (S) (S) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 19.8 .................................. 13.1 22.1 15.8 (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 7.5 .............................................. 7.2 6.9 2.5 26.2 16.5 10.7 5.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 11.1 ............................................... 5.4 11.4 17.5 11.7 12.7 8.5 7.3

For~hire truck 11.6 .............................................. 12.1 8.6 4.2 23.7 15.5 9.4 6.8

Air ........................................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Rail ....................................................... 29.9 41.0 41.3 22.5 33.1 40.7 40.2 14.1

Inland water – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 47.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air 42.6 ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 43.4 29.0

Truck and rail 39.9 .............................................. 37.9 43.2 22.7 34.7 36.0 34.8 21.1

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–181
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 47

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURINGmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 22.5 .................................. 12.8 13.0 14.3 22.1 35.1 35.3 20.3

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 17.3 .............................................. 15.2 17.9 14.4 8.4 8.0 5.8 5.3

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 23.3 ............................................... 17.4 24.7 25.3 17.0 7.9 6.3 5.8 For~hire truck 18.8 .............................................. 15.0 14.9 9.5 11.9 14.4 9.1 7.1 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 44.1 39.6 49.9 28.3 36.0 20.0 31.1 17.9

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 48.3 ............................... 39.3 60.2 (S) 25.8 21.4 27.8 16.9 Truck and air – ............................................... – – – 70.5 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 10.5 25.3 25.9 6.6

Truck and water (S) ............................................ 100.0 (S) (S) 47.0 35.9 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 39.8 .................................. 28.8 37.5 24.7 27.0 28.1 47.2 21.7

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total 15.1 .............................................. 13.7 16.9 14.2 12.0 16.3 12.4 5.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 12.0 ............................................... 15.6 12.6 12.1 14.2 18.5 13.7 5.6

For~hire truck 18.1 .............................................. 17.6 17.7 19.4 22.5 16.2 20.4 13.0

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 89.5 90.6 (S) 29.7 39.9 40.5 22.7

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 45.2 .................................. (S) 42.5 (S) 45.0 45.2 42.7 (S)

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total 25.1 .............................................. 27.9 19.5 23.8 31.5 20.9 35.3 14.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 37.3 36.7 9.2 25.3 14.4 27.1

For~hire truck 40.0 .............................................. 35.7 26.1 15.5 15.5 19.1 21.2 16.6

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

B–182nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 48

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10,000 to 49,999 lb

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTYmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 67.4 (S)

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total (S) .............................................. (S) 27.0 (S) 24.2 19.5 19.5 20.1

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 36.0 (S) 24.2 31.1 31.7 20.7 For~hire truck 30.7 .............................................. 27.8 25.1 19.1 32.4 26.3 22.9 16.7 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 13.1 .............................................. 10.4 20.1 7.5 21.6 19.8 30.0 12.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 18.1 ............................................... 14.7 18.9 10.1 20.0 24.7 (S) (S)

For~hire truck 23.4 .............................................. 16.8 37.2 9.6 37.5 23.3 16.6 9.0

Air ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and air 45.4 ............................................... 38.1 39.7 19.7 – – – – Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 37.7 .................................. 43.4 42.0 19.8 40.0 40.7 36.0 (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–183
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 49

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

ALL COMMODITIES

Total 4.1 .............................................. 2.8 2.2 2.4 5.3 3.7 5.5 2.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 8.3 ............................................... 3.8 5.1 3.4 49.9 6.9 12.7 6.3

For~hire truck 5.5 .............................................. 5.8 3.2 4.6 17.9 7.6 23.8 14.5

Air ........................................................ – – – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 9.5 5.5 8.0 4.4 3.0 5.2 5.7 2.6

Inland water 19.7 ............................................... 29.7 (S) (S) 6.1 6.3 10.8 10.8

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – 49.4 18.6 21.0 15.2

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... 28.8 36.4 14.0 22.8 28.9 31.1 25.7

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail 15.4 .............................................. 10.2 11.9 11.9 35.5 14.0 9.5 12.1

Truck and water 16.6 ............................................ 27.8 19.0 40.1 24.3 14.4 16.3 9.0

Truck and pipeline (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) 25.7 17.1 20.0 7.5

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. 25.3 42.0 20.8 16.0 22.6 14.1 16.9

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.1 .................................. 16.3 31.3 15.2 11.8 11.7 16.4 17.7

STCC 01, FARM PRODUCTS

Total 2.7 .............................................. 3.3 6.6 5.4 6.6 8.3 12.5 7.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 6.6 ............................................... 5.9 15.2 12.2 27.5 26.1 (S) (S) For~hire truck 3.6 .............................................. 3.1 6.7 6.2 21.1 18.4 27.2 10.6 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 15.9 11.9 19.0 20.8 10.5 11.5 13.2 7.2

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 16.1 15.9 21.7 6.6

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 48.5 ............................... 45.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 40.8 46.6 (S) (S)

Truck and water 47.8 ............................................ (S) 45.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.9 .................................. 35.3 (S) (S) 17.1 18.9 (S) (S)

STCC 08, FOREST PRODUCTS

Total 18.7 .............................................. 16.2 15.6 9.5 31.9 35.2 48.6 (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 18.1 ............................................... 22.4 15.4 16.7 (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 25.6 .............................................. 24.0 22.5 13.3 45.2 42.6 (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 45.0 46.9 23.2

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 100.0 ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

B–184nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 50

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 09, FRESH FISH OR OTHER MARINE

PRODUCTS

Total 35.4 .............................................. 35.4 34.9 19.0 42.8 33.5 37.0 23.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 45.5 ............................................... (S) 44.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck 34.3 .............................................. 36.6 37.5 22.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 39.1 35.1 (S) (S)

STCC 10, METALLIC ORES

Total 34.9 .............................................. 35.5 24.3 34.4 12.3 25.5 28.9 9.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 24.3 ............................................... 40.0 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 30.2 .............................................. 36.0 25.4 (S) (S) 38.7 32.3 20.9

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) 93.3 (S) 17.5 23.6 29.6 11.1

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 11, COAL

Total 18.4 .............................................. 36.9 18.6 20.5 6.9 5.9 8.3 10.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 29.0 ............................................... 28.7 49.3 16.2 24.5 20.0 27.9 48.8 For~hire truck 19.7 .............................................. 41.1 15.6 24.6 27.1 25.4 22.6 26.6 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail 38.9 .............................................. 40.1 35.0 (S) 28.2 21.0 18.7 45.9

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 10.3 10.9 16.6 11.3

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) 19.7 22.3 31.6 15.4

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – 35.7 37.4 35.5 21.2

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 8.6 10.5 23.8 31.0

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–185
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 51

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 13, CRUDE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, OR

GASOLINE

Total (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, NONMETALLIC MINERALS

Total 5.6 .............................................. 5.0 4.9 6.6 11.0 7.7 11.9 11.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 6.9 ............................................... 7.1 7.1 5.4 13.3 10.0 11.0 13.5

For~hire truck 6.3 .............................................. 3.2 3.9 3.3 17.0 6.6 22.4 17.4

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 28.7 26.6 23.6 27.8 12.3 13.9 8.5 6.0

Inland water 97.3 ............................................... (S) 70.2 (S) 34.2 26.0 45.0 30.8

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 26.5 ............................... 23.6 20.3 13.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 35.0 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – 27.8 29.2 29.8 16.3

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 21.4 .................................. 26.3 (S) (S) 20.2 20.2 46.2 45.0

STCC 19, ORDNANCE OR ACCESSORIES

Total 34.1 .............................................. 23.6 27.4 18.5 42.3 33.9 41.9 21.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 36.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 45.8 36.3 37.9 17.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

B–186nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 52

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 20, FOOD OR KINDRED PRODUCTS

Total 3.5 .............................................. 3.7 5.3 5.7 6.5 4.8 5.6 2.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 4.7 ............................................... 6.7 6.2 4.3 13.5 13.5 21.6 10.1

For~hire truck 9.5 .............................................. 8.6 11.5 6.1 32.1 21.9 28.1 13.6

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 11.1 7.6 8.4 4.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... – – – 29.1 27.3 44.9 14.4

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and rail 45.0 .............................................. (S) (S) (S) 30.4 38.9 49.4 18.3

Truck and water 36.4 ............................................ 36.4 38.1 12.4 39.4 42.2 43.4 (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. 45.8 (S) (S) 37.3 40.6 37.5 27.6

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 29.1 .................................. 34.8 37.6 22.4 22.3 26.8 (S) (S)

STCC 21, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING

INSECTICIDES

Total 41.0 .............................................. (S) 37.1 42.5 39.4 29.8 43.6 16.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – –––––– –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 100.0 ............................... 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

STCC 22, TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Total 30.8 .............................................. 31.7 25.1 18.1 (S) 39.1 46.2 27.8

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 27.6 ............................................... 32.0 39.3 21.5 (S) 34.0 45.4 26.0 For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 50.0 35.5 32.7 (S) 47.3 (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) 48.5 23.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail 100.0 .............................................. 100.0 (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–187
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 53

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 23, APPAREL OR OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE

PRODUCTS

Total 39.7 .............................................. 30.8 (S) (S) (S) 48.0 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 28.2 ............................................... 34.6 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

For~hire truck 45.0 .............................................. 37.1 (S) (S) 32.7 37.1 (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 46.5 41.8 44.0 24.0 – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. 100.0 100.0 (S) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

STCC 24, LUMBER OR WOOD PRODUCTS,

EXCLUDING FURNITURE

Total 4.6 .............................................. 5.2 4.6 3.1 5.9 14.2 22.2 7.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 5.0 ............................................... 6.6 4.9 5.1 10.5 10.3 10.2 12.0 For~hire truck 7.5 .............................................. 4.9 5.8 3.6 19.7 35.2 (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 13.4 22.6 14.2 17.0 5.8 10.2 6.8 6.4

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail 24.2 .............................................. 32.4 26.4 20.9 23.6 19.2 22.0 15.8 Truck and water 26.4 ............................................ 30.5 22.2 34.3 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water (D) ............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.2 .................................. 17.0 26.5 26.8 36.1 39.8 34.8 17.3

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURES

Total 37.0 .............................................. 36.1 31.9 18.5 29.9 31.6 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 37.6 ............................................... 37.5 (S) (S) 38.8 25.3 39.6 35.2

For~hire truck 43.8 .............................................. 44.0 36.6 19.8 37.3 37.0 46.7 39.4

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail 100.0 .............................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

B–188nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 54

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 25, FURNITURE OR FIXTURESmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 26, PULP, PAPER, OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 2.3 2.6 3.2 2.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 22.8 22.0 (S) (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 13.2 14.4 22.9 11.6

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.2 2.6 3.4 2.4

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 19.8 25.6 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 27.9 30.5 32.8 17.8

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) 47.4 41.3 (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 27.3 26.8 22.6 42.7

STCC 27, PRINTED MATTER

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTS

Total 7.2 .............................................. 9.1 4.8 7.9 7.0 11.1 13.7 2.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 10.6 ............................................... 11.8 8.2 7.2 30.2 18.2 32.4 14.7 For~hire truck 8.1 .............................................. 9.4 5.6 7.1 20.8 22.0 10.5 12.3 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 12.8 10.0 13.9 11.6 9.1 14.6 17.0 2.2

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) 13.8 13.2 17.9 22.1

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–189
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 55

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 28, CHEMICALS OR ALLIED PRODUCTSm Con.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) 26.5 25.5 21.2 Truck and water 26.6 ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 32.1 47.7 40.2 43.4

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 29.3 46.2 27.2 14.6

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 15.5 .................................. 22.3 40.0 (S) 25.7 28.3 36.5 22.4

STCC 29, PETROLEUM OR COAL PRODUCTS

Total 8.4 .............................................. 7.5 6.3 9.2 4.7 5.5 9.9 9.2

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 11.1 ............................................... 9.8 6.9 5.3 23.1 17.4 25.7 35.3

For~hire truck 15.1 .............................................. 13.9 13.2 17.7 21.8 16.7 48.2 46.7

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 19.5 32.6 16.2 45.2 8.8 16.3 11.7 6.6

Inland water 36.8 ............................................... 35.4 (S) (S) 10.7 10.7 21.9 29.5

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 48.2 48.1 24.7

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail 49.9 .............................................. 45.3 44.6 30.5 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 44.0 (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline (S) .......................................... (S) (S) (S) – – – –

Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (D) ................................ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) 20.9 25.4 17.5 23.8

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 19.0 .................................. 17.1 24.6 27.5 17.9 18.9 31.1 22.8

STCC 30, RUBBER OR MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS

PRODUCTS

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 15.9 19.5 29.6 19.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) 31.5 19.1 39.5 27.0

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) 36.0 26.0 31.1 17.6

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

B–190nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 56

TSF:TIPS92~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 UTF:TIPS93~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:29:26 META:TIPS96~15292368.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:30:57

Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 31, LEATHER OR LEATHER PRODUCTS

Total (S) .............................................. 44.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 68.6 (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

STCC 32, CLAY, CONCRETE, GLASS, OR STONE

PRODUCTS

Total 4.1 .............................................. 5.2 3.6 3.6 7.0 13.7 12.1 3.7

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 9.6 ............................................... 10.5 8.2 7.5 11.9 14.4 20.7 10.1

For~hire truck 3.7 .............................................. 5.7 4.7 3.9 8.7 16.9 15.1 13.6

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 16.6 21.9 23.6 14.8 9.3 8.9 6.8 4.3

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... – – – 47.7 48.2 47.1 25.9

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail 26.1 .............................................. 28.6 34.2 (S) 39.3 34.8 38.6 14.8

Truck and water (D) ............................................ (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– – Rail and water (S) ............................................. (S) 100.0 (S) – – – –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 8.1 .................................. 26.9 38.7 37.1 21.4 15.9 11.8 16.1

STCC 33, PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

Total 6.8 .............................................. 7.5 9.4 6.0 8.3 8.0 9.5 4.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 10.5 ............................................... 18.2 13.5 10.3 26.8 30.2 25.8 28.7 For~hire truck 7.4 .............................................. 9.1 9.0 7.0 10.1 11.7 16.2 13.6 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 14.7 20.4 20.0 11.2 8.1 9.6 11.2 5.5 Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 32.8 27.4 30.3 13.6

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 41.7 ............................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water 43.8 ............................................ 47.2 44.0 24.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes (S) ................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 44.3 45.4 27.7 28.8 35.4 38.2

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–191
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 57

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 34, FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Total 15.2 .............................................. 10.2 22.5 12.9 7.8 14.5 16.3 6.0

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck 14.2 ............................................... 12.0 13.4 16.0 16.2 23.7 21.3 15.8

For~hire truck 14.5 .............................................. 15.5 11.1 6.6 14.5 29.6 26.2 7.9

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 39.0 41.4 (S) (S) 15.8 37.3 29.2 14.6

Inland water – ............................................... – – – 40.4 43.9 (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 47.4 ............................... (S) 41.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and rail (S) .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water (S) ............................................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 30.1 .................................. 26.6 (S) (S) 39.4 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 35, MACHINERY, EXCLUDING ELECTRICAL

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and air (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Truck and rail (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 36, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT,

OR SUPPLIES

Total 15.6 .............................................. 16.5 22.6 16.2 19.9 48.9 (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 32.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck 17.6 .............................................. 32.4 40.6 19.9 39.1 (S) (S) (S) Air ........................................................ – – – – (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Rail ....................................................... 41.1 44.3 40.8 25.0 33.5 34.6 (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (D) ............................... (D) (D) (D) (S) 100.0 100.0 (S)

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and water – ............................................ – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– – Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– – Inland water and deep sea (D) .................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 45.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

B–192nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 58

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 37, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Total 16.6 .............................................. 21.4 41.6 17.5 19.5 13.1 19.5 12.6

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 20.4 ............................................... 49.4 (S) (S) 43.6 (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck 22.0 .............................................. 13.6 22.9 20.8 48.9 29.8 35.5 28.4 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 27.1 34.6 (S) (S) 17.1 14.6 25.9 12.4

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 42.8 35.0 43.8 20.8

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck (S) ............................... (S) (S) (S) – – – – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. – – – (S) (S) (S) (S) Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 49.0 (S) (S) (S)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) 46.5 (S) 37.7 34.9 (S) (S)

STCC 38, INSTRUMENTS, PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS,

OPTICAL GOODS, WATCHES, OR CLOCKS

Total 33.7 .............................................. 46.9 45.2 26.3 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

For~hire truck 36.3 .............................................. 42.6 49.2 28.8 (S) 49.0 (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (D) (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURING

Total 24.1 .............................................. 17.9 19.3 12.7 (S) (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... 36.7 32.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck 33.3 .............................................. 26.9 28.0 12.9 (S) (S) 47.0 28.7

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air 100.0 ............................................... 100.0 (S) (S) – – – –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–193
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 59

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 39, MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF

MANUFACTURINGmCon.

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. 22.7 46.7 (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S)

STCC 40, WASTE OR SCRAP MATERIALS

Total 26.8 .............................................. 29.7 26.1 5.0 7.6 13.2 5.7 8.5

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 11.4 ............................................... 13.4 18.8 6.0 23.2 37.6 32.0 27.6 For~hire truck 43.6 .............................................. 41.7 40.0 6.6 20.0 46.7 31.0 39.4 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 14.3 10.6 15.4 15.5 5.7 7.5 9.3 7.7

Inland water (S) ............................................... (S) (S) (S) 18.1 13.9 20.2 9.3

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck 49.3 ............................... 44.1 (S) (S) (S) 39.4 (S) (S) Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail 48.5 .............................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Truck and water 85.0 ............................................ (S) (S) (S) 32.3 31.6 47.7 24.6

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea 100.0 .................................. (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 25.5 .................................. 39.7 (S) (S) (S) 42.0 40.9 19.4

STCC 41, MISCELLANEOUS FREIGHT SHIPMENT

Total (S) .............................................. 29.0 39.3 16.4 40.4 (S) (S) (S)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... 35.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

For~hire truck (S) .............................................. 45.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) – – – –

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTY

Total (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (D) ............................................... (D) (D) (D) – – – –

For~hire truck (D) .............................................. (D) (D) (D) – – – –

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D)

Inland water – ............................................... –––––– –

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– –

Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– –

Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

B–194nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:33:08 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB10.;21 10/ 4/ 96 14:28:08 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15292368_01.PSC PAGE: 60

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Table B–10. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Mode of Transportation by Shipment Size for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, and mode of transportation

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100,000 lb or more

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment Value Tons Ton~miles

Average miles

per shipment

STCC 42, CONTAINERS, CARRIERS OR DEVICES,

SHIPPING, RETURNED EMPTYmCon.

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes – .................................. –––––– –

STCC 48, WASTE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR

WASTE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Total (S) .............................................. 40.2 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– –

Private truck (S) ............................................... (S) 49.0 45.0 – – – –

For~hire truck 38.3 .............................................. 39.9 37.1 25.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... 72.8 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Inland water – ............................................... –––––– – Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– – Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– – Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– – Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes 100.0 .................................. (S) 100.0 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

COMMODITY UNKNOWN

Total 30.9 .............................................. 23.5 (S) (S) 26.3 32.9 49.3 15.4

Single Modes

Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier – ........................ –––––– – Private truck 33.4 ............................................... 36.5 43.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) For~hire truck 36.0 .............................................. 33.8 34.2 26.2 (S) (S) 48.4 37.5 Air ........................................................ – –––––– –

Rail ....................................................... (S) (S) (S) (S) 35.2 (S) (S) (S) Inland water – ............................................... – – – (S) (S) (S) (S)

Great Lakes – ............................................... –––––– – Deep sea water – ............................................ –––––– – Pipeline ................................................... – –––––– –

Multiple Modes

Private truck and for~hire truck – ............................... –––––– –

Truck and air – ............................................... –––––– –

Truck and rail – .............................................. –––––– –

Truck and water – ............................................ –––––– –

Truck and pipeline – .......................................... –––––– –

Rail and water – ............................................. –––––– –

Inland water and Great Lakes – ................................ –––––– –

Inland water and deep sea – .................................. –––––– –

Other Modes

Other and unknown modes (S) .................................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publications standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–195
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Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

All commodities .6 ........ 1.5 3.4 3.9 1.4 1.7 2.9 1.6 2.3 3.2

Less than 50 lb 1.5 .................. 2.4 5.0 4.2 2.3 4.3 6.0 3.8 3.4 3.5

50 to 99 lb 2.2 ...................... 3.0 3.2 2.3 4.9 4.9 6.5 4.9 2.6 2.4

100 to 499 lb 2.2 .................... 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.4 3.5 2.8 3.2 2.0 2.0

500 to 749 lb 3.1 .................... 1.3 3.4 1.6 5.2 1.5 1.7 4.4 2.6 2.6

750 to 999 lb 4.0 .................... 1.4 2.1 2.9 5.7 2.2 2.3 5.1 3.5 3.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 2.5 ................ 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.2 2.0 2.4 2.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1.5 .............. 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.3 3.5 2.4 2.3

50,000 to 99,999 lb 4.1 .............. 2.8 2.2 2.4 6.1 3.4 2.7 6.3 5.3 5.6

100,000 lb or more 5.3 .............. 3.7 5.5 2.7 4.5 4.9 7.3 9.0 7.7 10.6

STCC 01, Farm products 3.0 .. 4.7 10.4 10.9 4.2 7.3 3.1 5.3 5.2 5.0

Less than 50 lb 12.2 .................. 11.7 20.8 12.7 10.7 14.7 26.6 11.8 7.6 7.8 50 to 99 lb 11.1 ...................... 14.4 11.5 18.9 13.4 17.5 21.0 14.0 14.3 14.0 100 to 499 lb 14.2 .................... 15.3 15.3 23.5 18.0 17.6 12.8 13.8 14.0 12.5 500 to 749 lb 9.6 .................... 9.9 12.3 11.3 10.5 12.3 13.5 11.5 7.5 7.9 750 to 999 lb 9.5 .................... 7.7 10.4 7.4 9.7 9.1 12.7 13.4 11.2 10.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 6.6 ................ 6.7 7.4 5.1 7.1 7.1 7.3 8.5 10.9 11.2 10,000 to 49,999 lb 2.9 .............. 2.9 3.9 4.3 4.4 5.7 5.1 9.3 7.7 6.2 50,000 to 99,999 lb 2.7 .............. 3.3 6.6 5.4 4.6 5.6 4.4 11.2 13.0 11.9 100,000 lb or more 6.6 .............. 8.3 12.5 7.0 8.6 14.1 9.2 22.2 28.8 25.6

STCC 08, Forest products 22.9 . 15.6 19.4 25.6 (S) 24.3 26.1 29.5 20.6 20.3

Less than 50 lb 41.1 .................. 36.6 34.1 48.3 (D) (D) (D) (S) 76.8 77.7

50 to 99 lb 43.2 ...................... 37.0 43.9 40.5 42.2 32.4 38.4 (S) (S) 64.3

100 to 499 lb 24.3 .................... 22.5 (S) (S) 38.1 21.5 45.6 (S) 41.8 40.9

500 to 749 lb 25.8 .................... 26.0 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 49.7 48.6

750 to 999 lb 45.2 .................... 40.8 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 52.3 57.6 56.6

1,000 to 9,999 lb 34.4 ................ 16.5 39.5 31.7 (D) (D) (D) 24.2 32.4 31.5

10,000 to 49,999 lb 48.5 .............. 12.4 19.5 23.4 (S) 19.8 18.1 21.4 22.8 23.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb 18.7 .............. 16.2 15.6 9.5 13.7 21.0 21.6 40.1 26.6 27.1

100,000 lb or more 31.9 .............. 35.2 48.6 (S) 32.9 47.0 (S) (S) 47.9 (S)

STCC 09, Fresh fish or

other marine products 9.1 ... 10.2 14.0 18.7 12.4 12.4 21.7 25.3 21.7 22.5

Less than 50 lb 25.6 .................. 28.9 21.1 41.4 31.1 34.6 28.5 22.6 19.4 18.5

50 to 99 lb 21.3 ...................... 20.9 23.4 24.3 23.3 24.8 26.5 30.4 26.5 25.7

100 to 499 lb 13.8 .................... 15.1 19.2 9.5 18.3 18.1 15.1 36.7 38.2 37.3

500 to 749 lb 18.1 .................... 21.6 23.0 11.5 24.2 21.0 23.8 (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb 16.3 .................... 22.6 21.8 14.3 23.0 27.0 36.2 (S) 48.0 49.6

1,000 to 9,999 lb 18.0 ................ 20.1 21.9 11.4 16.3 21.3 31.8 28.5 25.3 24.8

10,000 to 49,999 lb 8.4 .............. 17.6 18.0 15.3 48.6 48.8 (S) 36.9 (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 35.4 .............. 35.4 34.9 19.0 46.7 (S) 39.4 (S) 47.4 48.5

100,000 lb or more 42.8 .............. 33.5 37.0 23.4 46.4 45.0 48.3 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, Metallic ores 17.1 .... 24.4 28.0 10.9 25.7 32.3 30.0 20.0 49.0 44.3

Less than 50 lb 41.0 .................. 26.5 30.1 19.9 (D) (D) (D) (S) 58.0 55.6

50 to 99 lb 37.3 ...................... 30.1 35.0 15.0 48.3 25.3 30.9 (S) 48.8 46.2

100 to 499 lb 36.3 .................... 26.3 29.0 13.1 (D) (D) (D) (S) 39.0 37.3

500 to 749 lb 44.5 .................... 29.9 38.2 24.7 (D) (D) (D) 44.0 35.2 34.1

750 to 999 lb 33.9 .................... 37.1 34.3 24.0 (S) 48.6 40.7 (S) (S) 96.5

1,000 to 9,999 lb 37.2 ................ 20.1 27.6 20.8 (D) (D) (D) (S) 30.8 31.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb 14.2 .............. 17.1 24.0 14.1 29.2 15.9 22.3 25.9 32.7 32.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb 34.9 .............. 35.5 24.3 34.4 22.1 42.8 31.8 34.3 35.0 32.7

100,000 lb or more 12.3 .............. 25.5 28.9 9.7 35.7 33.6 31.7 23.5 (S) 47.9

STCC 11, Coal 6.6 ............ 7.3 8.2 13.3 8.3 13.6 17.0 17.5 15.3 14.1

Less than 50 lb 63.0 .................. 83.8 74.6 (S) 85.5 87.5 67.7 – – –

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – –

100 to 499 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) 42.8 44.3 49.3 100.0 100.0 100.0

500 to 749 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 97.3 89.7 88.3

750 to 999 lb 37.4 .................... 49.9 46.3 33.9 (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb 23.4 ................ 32.3 37.5 23.6 20.0 31.2 39.5 (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 10.3 .............. 13.7 12.7 21.5 12.8 16.8 21.1 17.7 17.3 17.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb 18.4 .............. 36.9 18.6 20.5 24.3 43.8 20.6 28.8 28.5 26.4

100,000 lb or more 6.9 .............. 5.9 8.3 10.4 8.3 6.1 17.6 18.1 15.8 14.4

STCC 13, Crude

petroleum, natural gas, or

gasoline (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. (S) 28.3 (S) (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... (S) 42.1 (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 35.8 (S) (S) 52.5

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 22.2 (S) 58.2 61.8

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 18.2 88.7 60.0 56.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

minerals 6.0 ................. 3.0 7.5 45.6 4.7 3.2 4.0 7.8 11.0 9.1

Less than 50 lb 29.8 .................. 18.2 (S) (S) 16.3 19.8 35.3 (S) (S) 60.3

50 to 99 lb 19.0 ...................... 20.5 24.4 14.3 18.2 19.5 21.0 (S) (S) 49.2

100 to 499 lb 23.1 .................... 17.9 31.5 19.9 20.1 17.0 23.5 49.8 43.3 44.9

500 to 749 lb 12.0 .................... 19.4 9.6 16.6 17.7 24.3 37.2 26.7 28.5 28.0

750 to 999 lb 44.5 .................... 21.9 15.8 28.3 (S) 24.5 35.4 33.1 36.3 40.7

B–196nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

mineralsmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 17.9 ................ 3.3 7.6 7.3 20.5 3.2 6.9 18.1 15.9 17.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 3.9 .............. 2.9 8.1 7.6 4.2 4.0 4.8 8.2 16.8 15.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb 5.6 .............. 5.0 4.9 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.8 8.2 8.7 7.8

100,000 lb or more 11.0 .............. 7.7 11.9 11.2 14.7 11.4 12.1 26.4 12.4 10.9

STCC 19, Ordnance or

accessories 14.5 ............. 12.4 13.0 2.5 14.7 14.0 22.2 47.7 23.8 24.2

Less than 50 lb 11.3 .................. 9.8 10.9 3.0 21.4 24.1 37.9 15.3 15.1 15.4 50 to 99 lb 16.0 ...................... 18.5 14.2 7.4 43.0 31.6 28.7 49.4 26.3 25.0 100 to 499 lb 24.8 .................... 6.8 10.1 6.5 43.8 26.6 23.4 33.0 32.8 29.9 500 to 749 lb 14.8 .................... 22.1 17.9 12.9 37.9 (S) 44.4 (S) 39.4 39.4 750 to 999 lb 24.4 .................... 13.7 17.0 7.8 46.6 31.9 30.2 36.1 (S) 64.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 23.6 ................ 20.0 23.4 5.1 21.7 31.7 16.8 30.4 30.1 35.9 10,000 to 49,999 lb 32.9 .............. 15.9 18.0 7.3 34.0 39.6 39.7 (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 34.1 .............. 23.6 27.4 18.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 42.3 .............. 33.9 41.9 21.7 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 71.1

STCC 20, Food or kindred

products 1.9 ................ .8 1.9 3.6 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.9 2.4 3.0

Less than 50 lb (D) .................. (D) (D) (D) 5.4 6.7 6.4 6.7 10.0 9.0

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) 4.9 2.7 3.1 4.4 3.8 4.2

100 to 499 lb 3.4 .................... 2.7 3.1 2.9 3.7 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.6 3.7

500 to 749 lb 4.3 .................... 1.8 4.2 3.5 4.5 1.9 2.0 5.7 4.8 4.8

750 to 999 lb 5.6 .................... 2.8 3.9 3.4 7.1 3.1 3.2 7.5 5.9 6.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3.5 ................ 3.3 3.0 1.9 3.3 3.1 3.3 5.7 6.3 7.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb 1.7 .............. 1.0 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.7 4.0 3.5 3.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb 3.5 .............. 3.7 5.3 5.7 5.0 5.3 7.5 9.2 7.2 7.3

100,000 lb or more 6.5 .............. 4.8 5.6 2.8 10.8 8.2 9.9 39.9 18.2 21.1

STCC 21, Tobacco

products, excluding

insecticides 9.9 ............. 9.0 10.9 14.2 11.3 10.7 10.8 21.0 14.2 14.3

Less than 50 lb 8.3 .................. 7.6 22.5 18.7 7.5 8.4 9.1 11.0 9.6 9.5 50 to 99 lb 8.7 ...................... 8.7 20.5 16.4 8.6 9.1 8.1 12.7 11.8 12.0 100 to 499 lb 12.0 .................... 10.4 11.0 10.0 14.8 14.1 11.0 11.3 11.5 11.4 500 to 749 lb 13.7 .................... 17.6 18.5 21.4 18.0 15.1 19.7 21.2 28.3 28.4 750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) 16.8 38.1 (S) (S) 28.9 26.5 37.0 35.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 24.4 ................ 13.9 16.0 10.7 39.8 21.9 19.6 18.9 19.2 22.2

10,000 to 49,999 lb 13.6 .............. 10.4 13.0 12.8 25.3 17.7 24.8 (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 41.0 .............. (S) 37.1 42.5 (S) (S) 84.0 (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 39.4 .............. 29.8 43.6 16.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 22, Textile mill

products 4.2 ................ 4.5 4.7 7.7 5.7 6.9 4.3 5.5 5.3 5.2

Less than 50 lb 13.2 .................. 10.8 23.9 8.7 30.8 14.8 16.3 16.3 8.9 8.4

50 to 99 lb 8.7 ...................... 4.8 11.3 7.2 15.2 7.5 10.5 26.6 9.9 10.3

100 to 499 lb 7.8 .................... 5.1 6.4 4.2 9.2 8.1 10.3 20.9 7.1 7.1

500 to 749 lb 6.4 .................... 4.4 8.3 5.3 9.5 6.3 4.7 9.0 8.8 8.5

750 to 999 lb 4.0 .................... 4.2 6.5 5.4 11.6 9.5 11.9 12.5 12.6 12.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb 5.2 ................ 6.4 6.1 3.4 7.1 7.7 8.1 11.2 11.3 11.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 4.9 .............. 3.9 3.5 3.3 9.7 9.5 7.0 8.2 6.8 6.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb 30.8 .............. 31.7 25.1 18.1 34.2 45.8 35.3 35.7 31.0 34.2

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. 39.1 46.2 27.8 (S) (S) (S) 47.2 (S) (S)

STCC 23, Apparel or other

finished textile products 6.8 . 9.1 11.2 2.8 8.4 5.7 6.6 9.7 8.6 9.5

Less than 50 lb 6.4 .................. 5.7 7.6 2.9 8.1 11.4 11.3 9.3 8.9 9.0

50 to 99 lb 7.2 ...................... 4.9 6.4 9.4 25.6 20.0 17.5 13.2 8.5 7.8

100 to 499 lb 8.0 .................... 5.3 4.0 5.0 28.6 18.0 6.6 7.5 6.1 5.8

500 to 749 lb 9.3 .................... 5.5 8.1 4.6 16.8 12.3 10.4 22.8 13.7 13.0

750 to 999 lb 7.9 .................... 6.9 8.8 7.4 20.0 16.5 12.7 14.0 20.6 21.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 4.6 ................ 3.5 4.8 5.2 9.1 8.4 14.4 6.9 8.6 9.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 16.1 .............. 17.5 23.1 6.1 17.4 11.4 8.1 21.3 14.6 15.0

50,000 to 99,999 lb 39.7 .............. 30.8 (S) (S) (S) 29.4 31.5 (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. 48.0 (S) (S) 41.4 (S) 43.2 (D) (D) (D)

STCC 24, Lumber or wood

products, excluding

furniture 3.0 ................. 3.2 9.2 3.5 2.8 4.5 4.1 4.6 9.4 11.4

Less than 50 lb 10.2 .................. 6.4 6.7 5.0 8.6 5.6 5.9 14.8 10.9 10.8

50 to 99 lb 8.2 ...................... 6.9 4.6 4.4 10.1 8.5 10.5 10.2 7.9 8.1

100 to 499 lb 4.1 .................... 3.4 5.0 4.5 3.7 3.0 3.0 7.7 4.8 4.8

500 to 749 lb 3.2 .................... 5.3 12.7 12.9 4.3 6.8 7.4 9.1 7.8 7.0

750 to 999 lb 3.7 .................... 3.4 7.3 6.6 6.5 4.3 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb 4.2 ................ 4.7 5.9 5.4 4.7 6.1 5.1 6.6 7.0 7.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb 4.0 .............. 4.6 2.4 4.9 3.3 7.4 8.6 5.3 6.0 5.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb 4.6 .............. 5.2 4.6 3.1 6.8 6.8 7.5 8.0 7.5 11.5

100,000 lb or more 5.9 .............. 14.2 22.2 7.5 24.3 24.4 29.7 26.9 29.4 27.6

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixtures 2.9 .................. 3.8 4.1 6.0 4.2 6.2 6.4 8.3 6.9 7.4

Less than 50 lb 7.0 .................. 8.0 14.6 6.8 4.7 4.4 7.1 15.0 14.0 13.0

50 to 99 lb 11.5 ...................... 11.6 18.8 9.0 8.8 4.9 8.8 18.2 10.9 10.7

100 to 499 lb 3.6 .................... 4.7 9.9 9.7 5.9 6.1 7.4 8.5 8.2 8.2

500 to 749 lb 4.1 .................... 5.6 5.0 4.7 7.7 12.9 16.4 9.4 6.6 7.0

750 to 999 lb 5.7 .................... 8.5 7.2 4.8 9.5 11.0 12.5 12.8 8.9 8.9

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–197
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 3

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixturesmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3.4 ................ 2.6 3.9 2.7 7.4 6.4 7.8 10.0 6.8 7.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 8.2 .............. 6.8 5.9 5.5 10.4 19.2 7.2 10.8 7.5 7.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb 37.0 .............. 36.1 31.9 18.5 42.1 42.1 39.5 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 29.9 .............. 31.6 (S) (S) 35.9 49.7 (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 26, Pulp, paper, or

allied products 1.7 .......... 1.8 1.4 12.2 2.0 4.0 6.0 3.7 3.1 3.0

Less than 50 lb (D) .................. (D) (D) (D) 5.3 6.3 6.7 7.2 23.3 25.4 50 to 99 lb 4.1 ...................... 7.7 31.3 15.3 4.3 3.8 4.1 5.6 7.6 7.3 100 to 499 lb 3.4 .................... 4.1 5.6 5.8 4.6 4.7 6.9 4.7 6.7 6.0 500 to 749 lb 3.7 .................... 3.4 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.0 7.5 8.0 5.1 5.4 750 to 999 lb 6.5 .................... 5.3 3.5 4.0 6.9 5.7 7.8 11.2 14.0 11.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 2.9 ................ 2.6 4.4 3.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.2 2.1 2.5 10,000 to 49,999 lb 2.6 .............. 1.8 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.1 6.1 5.8 4.2 4.0 50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) 11.3 25.1 31.1 14.3 13.1 12.4

100,000 lb or more 2.3 .............. 2.6 3.2 2.2 13.0 11.6 10.4 12.9 17.4 15.4

STCC 27, Printed matter (S) .. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 499 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, Chemicals or

allied products 2.2 .......... 5.1 8.9 7.8 2.7 4.3 5.6 5.3 8.8 8.6

Less than 50 lb 5.7 .................. 3.6 11.2 8.5 4.5 4.1 4.5 11.0 5.2 5.0

50 to 99 lb 3.8 ...................... 3.0 4.7 3.6 8.7 4.4 4.4 6.9 3.4 3.5

100 to 499 lb 10.2 .................... 4.4 5.9 5.4 8.8 6.5 4.2 11.8 7.5 7.8

500 to 749 lb 8.8 .................... 2.8 4.3 4.5 10.3 4.2 3.3 13.3 6.2 5.9

750 to 999 lb 9.5 .................... 3.6 5.4 4.7 8.0 5.3 4.6 22.7 9.6 10.7

1,000 to 9,999 lb 5.6 ................ 4.4 7.0 4.4 5.1 6.1 4.8 8.0 5.8 5.3

10,000 to 49,999 lb 3.5 .............. 3.6 2.9 3.1 4.9 3.7 5.1 10.3 12.3 11.8

50,000 to 99,999 lb 7.2 .............. 9.1 4.8 7.9 11.1 12.7 12.5 11.6 9.0 7.7

100,000 lb or more 7.0 .............. 11.1 13.7 2.7 15.3 10.9 10.6 23.1 23.1 20.6

STCC 29, Petroleum or

coal products 4.2 ........... 4.1 7.8 43.8 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.3 8.3 13.0

Less than 50 lb 14.4 .................. 5.5 (S) (S) 6.1 8.5 11.1 19.7 13.0 12.5

50 to 99 lb 7.1 ...................... 10.2 18.0 14.8 10.1 12.0 34.5 11.1 19.2 17.7

100 to 499 lb 3.7 .................... 3.8 8.3 8.1 4.2 4.1 6.8 11.4 12.3 11.9

500 to 749 lb 6.0 .................... 6.8 9.5 8.9 5.7 7.4 11.2 20.1 22.7 19.7

750 to 999 lb 5.5 .................... 7.4 12.0 12.7 6.0 8.0 10.7 15.1 24.7 20.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7.8 ................ 8.5 10.6 7.3 8.9 8.4 11.8 11.7 18.7 17.8 10,000 to 49,999 lb 8.7 .............. 9.7 9.5 5.6 12.7 12.4 10.8 8.4 17.6 18.7 50,000 to 99,999 lb 8.4 .............. 7.5 6.3 9.2 9.6 8.8 7.5 8.6 9.0 9.8 100,000 lb or more 4.7 .............. 5.5 9.9 9.2 7.2 7.2 8.5 16.8 19.3 27.3

STCC 30, Rubber or

miscellaneous plastics

products 3.7 ................ 4.5 2.9 7.4 2.4 9.2 4.9 9.6 7.0 6.3

Less than 50 lb (D) .................. (D) (D) (D) 5.2 4.2 4.8 5.8 5.4 5.3

50 to 99 lb 4.0 ...................... 3.5 6.5 3.5 4.7 3.6 4.3 4.3 5.5 5.8

100 to 499 lb 3.2 .................... 2.9 3.8 3.4 4.7 4.5 5.3 4.3 5.5 5.5

500 to 749 lb 3.5 .................... 2.9 5.4 5.0 4.8 4.6 7.2 10.7 7.2 7.0

750 to 999 lb 5.3 .................... 3.8 5.1 3.2 6.2 4.2 5.0 10.7 4.9 4.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 5.4 ................ 4.2 4.2 2.7 5.9 5.5 6.6 6.7 4.7 4.2

10,000 to 49,999 lb 5.5 .............. 4.9 3.2 3.4 9.0 17.7 6.7 23.0 12.0 10.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 15.9 .............. 19.5 29.6 19.0 31.0 28.2 43.8 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 31, Leather or

leather products 8.4 ......... 6.2 8.2 5.5 10.3 10.6 10.4 17.2 15.8 15.1

Less than 50 lb 4.2 .................. 4.4 8.0 6.3 11.0 9.5 11.1 9.0 9.4 9.6

50 to 99 lb 10.8 ...................... 13.9 12.3 5.7 12.9 19.2 15.0 30.1 19.2 19.6

100 to 499 lb 7.8 .................... 8.8 9.0 4.3 17.7 23.6 17.4 18.3 12.9 12.0

500 to 749 lb 9.8 .................... 11.6 14.0 6.0 23.9 17.9 35.6 30.3 28.9 27.0

750 to 999 lb 15.8 .................... 11.2 11.9 6.9 (S) 38.3 35.9 42.0 37.4 38.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb 17.3 ................ 13.9 21.4 8.2 17.5 19.4 25.5 25.2 24.2 21.5 10,000 to 49,999 lb 12.7 .............. 12.0 14.9 9.1 21.2 18.6 19.4 24.7 28.4 30.5 50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 44.1 (S) (S) (S) 43.0 34.0 (S) (S) 100.0

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) 100.0 100.0

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone products 5.4 . 1.9 3.2 7.5 11.0 2.2 3.2 2.9 14.2 16.6

Less than 50 lb 5.7 .................. 12.8 22.0 7.4 11.6 4.8 6.5 8.9 8.5 9.5 50 to 99 lb 7.8 ...................... 4.8 16.0 12.7 9.6 6.8 7.7 10.0 11.0 11.0 100 to 499 lb 3.3 .................... 4.0 7.4 5.7 4.4 4.3 5.7 5.2 5.3 5.7 500 to 749 lb 5.0 .................... 5.1 8.1 5.4 9.4 4.7 5.4 8.2 8.2 8.6 750 to 999 lb 7.9 .................... 7.3 10.0 5.5 10.8 10.5 10.4 14.5 11.9 12.0

B–198nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone products

mCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3.3 ................ 3.8 7.1 6.0 3.6 4.1 4.0 11.3 8.4 7.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb 10.0 .............. 1.8 3.4 3.7 19.2 2.2 2.9 3.5 2.8 2.9

50,000 to 99,999 lb 4.1 .............. 5.2 3.6 3.6 6.0 7.9 5.5 3.5 2.2 2.5

100,000 lb or more 7.0 .............. 13.7 12.1 3.7 10.2 13.7 20.6 31.8 (S) (S)

STCC 33, Primary metal

products 1.8 ................ 3.4 4.5 4.6 2.8 5.4 5.4 3.2 3.8 4.7

Less than 50 lb 7.5 .................. 6.0 10.1 7.8 10.4 7.9 14.8 13.0 4.2 4.3 50 to 99 lb 8.3 ...................... 5.3 8.5 8.3 9.9 6.3 5.9 12.8 7.5 8.8 100 to 499 lb 3.4 .................... 3.2 5.2 4.9 6.3 3.6 3.7 15.0 4.9 4.6 500 to 749 lb 4.2 .................... 2.6 3.3 3.9 10.2 4.1 3.4 11.6 6.1 6.1 750 to 999 lb 4.1 .................... 2.4 5.7 4.6 4.5 2.4 3.9 6.9 4.0 4.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3.5 ................ 3.3 3.8 2.0 5.1 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.9 10,000 to 49,999 lb 1.8 .............. 3.3 2.5 1.9 4.0 5.6 5.4 4.1 4.3 4.9 50,000 to 99,999 lb 6.8 .............. 7.5 9.4 6.0 10.1 10.5 12.1 8.4 11.5 13.3 100,000 lb or more 8.3 .............. 8.0 9.5 4.6 11.5 13.7 18.1 13.7 15.6 20.1

STCC 34, Fabricated metal

products 2.5 ................ 2.8 2.3 2.8 3.4 4.8 3.7 5.4 4.1 3.6

Less than 50 lb (D) .................. (D) (D) (D) 5.1 3.2 3.2 7.3 3.7 3.7 50 to 99 lb 3.3 ...................... 3.5 7.1 4.2 4.8 2.0 2.1 7.2 5.7 6.6 100 to 499 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) 1.9 2.9 2.8 8.8 4.7 5.0

500 to 749 lb 4.5 .................... 2.7 4.1 3.9 2.1 3.9 3.3 6.5 4.3 4.0

750 to 999 lb 2.9 .................... 2.7 3.1 2.5 4.8 4.7 3.9 6.1 6.6 6.2

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3.1 ................ 2.8 2.0 1.5 5.7 3.9 2.9 4.8 3.6 3.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 2.7 .............. 2.4 2.6 2.0 4.9 6.2 4.9 10.2 4.7 4.0

50,000 to 99,999 lb 15.2 .............. 10.2 22.5 12.9 11.1 12.5 15.9 19.5 12.4 12.0

100,000 lb or more 7.8 .............. 14.5 16.3 6.0 17.4 19.9 24.2 22.7 25.6 23.6

STCC 35, Machinery,

excluding electrical 3.8 ...... 2.6 4.7 6.2 3.9 4.6 4.5 6.0 3.6 4.1

Less than 50 lb 3.9 .................. 4.1 9.2 7.3 6.4 6.4 4.5 5.9 6.7 6.5

50 to 99 lb 3.2 ...................... 4.6 8.6 5.5 9.6 6.9 6.2 7.1 5.8 6.3

100 to 499 lb 6.7 .................... 4.4 10.4 5.6 4.1 3.5 2.9 7.1 5.1 4.9

500 to 749 lb 17.3 .................... 10.0 13.5 7.6 33.9 15.5 28.1 9.1 6.5 6.6

750 to 999 lb 22.4 .................... 11.9 23.2 7.4 12.3 6.6 6.8 21.6 18.8 16.6

1,000 to 9,999 lb 5.5 ................ 2.3 4.3 3.7 6.8 6.5 5.4 7.5 5.0 4.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb 6.7 .............. 4.0 5.6 2.7 6.1 8.4 11.2 15.6 8.2 9.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) 14.6 20.6 14.6 (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) 47.4 43.5 46.2 (D) (D) (D)

STCC 36, Electrical

machinery, equipment, or

supplies 4.4 ................. 3.1 6.2 3.1 6.4 5.6 4.3 8.5 4.4 4.0

Less than 50 lb 3.8 .................. 3.1 10.4 3.5 3.8 3.3 3.9 6.2 2.1 2.3

50 to 99 lb 8.3 ...................... 4.6 7.7 6.5 11.0 8.3 6.5 33.1 7.7 8.5

100 to 499 lb 6.6 .................... 3.1 3.3 4.7 12.5 8.0 5.7 23.7 6.4 6.7

500 to 749 lb 7.9 .................... 3.4 4.2 3.2 11.6 9.1 9.8 18.0 8.9 7.8

750 to 999 lb 7.3 .................... 6.3 6.6 3.4 22.5 12.3 10.8 23.1 9.8 11.5

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7.0 ................ 3.7 5.2 3.0 9.3 13.2 7.3 13.6 9.2 8.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 5.1 .............. 4.9 7.9 3.0 10.6 6.1 8.3 12.5 5.0 4.7

50,000 to 99,999 lb 15.6 .............. 16.5 22.6 16.2 28.5 28.3 39.3 48.4 41.9 40.4

100,000 lb or more 19.9 .............. 48.9 (S) (S) 36.8 32.3 36.6 45.9 (S) (S)

STCC 37, Transportation

equipment 4.7 ............... 3.8 7.4 4.1 5.3 7.0 6.0 6.3 9.2 8.3

Less than 50 lb 7.2 .................. 4.1 5.5 5.2 13.1 6.5 7.3 20.5 4.5 4.5

50 to 99 lb 13.3 ...................... 4.7 6.7 6.1 35.6 9.6 11.0 21.7 14.3 12.7

100 to 499 lb 11.3 .................... 4.7 7.5 4.2 16.1 7.8 8.3 6.5 5.6 5.8

500 to 749 lb 7.9 .................... 5.1 7.6 6.2 19.3 11.1 13.0 12.6 9.1 9.2

750 to 999 lb 15.8 .................... 7.6 16.3 10.3 18.1 9.7 13.8 33.7 17.8 18.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7.4 ................ 4.8 10.9 9.5 13.1 9.8 14.8 12.5 8.4 8.3

10,000 to 49,999 lb 4.6 .............. 5.0 9.2 8.8 6.5 9.8 6.1 8.8 10.5 9.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb 16.6 .............. 21.4 41.6 17.5 34.2 39.0 35.2 32.7 35.6 30.1

100,000 lb or more 19.5 .............. 13.1 19.5 12.6 34.5 31.0 29.0 (S) 41.5 42.2

STCC 38, Instruments,

photographic goods,

optical goods, watches,

or clocks 8.0 ................ 12.0 16.7 3.0 10.1 18.7 17.5 25.9 23.3 24.7

Less than 50 lb 3.5 .................. 4.2 6.0 3.1 7.7 7.7 7.4 12.3 4.4 5.1 50 to 99 lb 5.5 ...................... 16.5 8.7 7.6 12.7 29.4 26.9 6.3 34.0 34.4 100 to 499 lb 10.0 .................... 10.4 9.5 4.9 15.6 11.6 9.4 8.3 30.3 29.8 500 to 749 lb 11.9 .................... 9.7 13.8 7.7 14.8 12.1 8.5 17.9 12.1 13.2 750 to 999 lb 10.5 .................... 15.0 13.5 15.9 31.3 21.8 22.8 31.3 21.0 19.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb 17.3 ................ 18.9 16.9 11.5 25.6 25.4 28.3 22.0 38.3 41.7 10,000 to 49,999 lb 25.7 .............. 20.2 29.7 10.4 24.5 27.7 23.1 (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 33.7 .............. 46.9 45.2 26.3 (S) (S) 100.0 – – –

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of

manufacturing 14.7 ........... 11.0 7.2 5.1 8.7 8.5 8.0 9.3 8.7 8.8

Less than 50 lb 5.1 .................. 4.0 7.3 5.4 10.5 10.6 11.6 9.8 5.0 5.1

50 to 99 lb 4.4 ...................... 5.1 8.3 6.0 9.6 9.0 13.2 9.7 10.1 10.0

100 to 499 lb 6.2 .................... 4.1 4.3 2.5 4.7 7.8 5.6 10.9 6.7 7.4

500 to 749 lb 8.8 .................... 7.1 10.1 4.9 32.0 6.5 5.2 14.0 8.8 7.6

750 to 999 lb 10.6 .................... 5.4 8.2 5.4 27.1 10.9 10.8 11.3 9.5 9.3

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–199
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 5

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

Total, all mileages Less than 50 miles 50 to 99 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles

Average

miles per

shipment Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of

manufacturingmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7.5 ................ 7.2 6.9 2.5 5.5 6.2 7.5 10.0 8.5 9.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 26.2 .............. 16.5 10.7 5.2 11.1 15.4 13.7 19.7 12.5 12.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb 24.1 .............. 17.9 19.3 12.7 25.1 32.6 39.3 46.4 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 67.4

STCC 40, Waste or scrap

materials 8.3 ................ 13.1 6.9 5.5 11.8 15.9 17.2 16.5 23.8 28.3

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. 28.2 24.8 32.2 (S) 32.1 43.4 (S) 86.0 86.4

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... 30.4 31.4 (S) 44.5 34.5 47.4 (S) 47.1 46.5

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... 45.0 25.6 (S) (S) 49.6 33.6 (S) (S) 50.3

500 to 749 lb 22.8 .................... 29.9 27.9 24.9 31.7 35.7 59.6 (S) 46.8 42.5

750 to 999 lb 22.2 .................... 24.7 (S) (S) 32.6 36.0 73.0 43.0 38.6 39.2

1,000 to 9,999 lb 17.3 ................ 15.2 17.9 14.4 22.6 15.3 13.2 27.1 19.8 18.8

10,000 to 49,999 lb 8.4 .............. 8.0 5.8 5.3 14.4 11.5 9.1 8.5 13.9 18.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb 26.8 .............. 29.7 26.1 5.0 23.5 23.4 30.6 (S) 47.1 (S)

100,000 lb or more 7.6 .............. 13.2 5.7 8.5 13.8 22.1 25.0 10.9 19.1 17.7

STCC 41, Miscellaneous

freight shipment 10.3 ......... 12.9 9.7 8.8 7.4 14.4 17.2 15.5 31.4 30.2

Less than 50 lb 17.2 .................. 8.6 14.4 8.0 28.4 15.2 15.8 14.3 15.2 16.6

50 to 99 lb 13.1 ...................... 12.7 23.1 14.1 17.6 15.5 19.8 18.8 22.9 24.1

100 to 499 lb 10.0 .................... 15.1 16.3 22.4 16.4 23.1 27.9 21.5 24.8 25.8

500 to 749 lb 35.3 .................... 21.8 22.8 21.1 21.8 26.7 28.6 49.7 36.5 38.2

750 to 999 lb 11.0 .................... 14.2 9.8 12.5 17.4 27.3 32.4 38.9 44.2 44.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 15.1 ................ 13.7 16.9 14.2 18.1 30.1 31.3 19.4 17.6 17.4

10,000 to 49,999 lb 12.0 .............. 16.3 12.4 5.7 11.9 17.4 20.4 18.1 34.7 33.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 29.0 39.3 16.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) 43.1 44.2

100,000 lb or more 40.4 .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 85.5 68.1 (S) 68.0

STCC 42, Containers,

carriers or devices,

shipping, returned

empty 20.8 ................... 16.3 29.1 24.2 28.9 29.6 33.9 31.6 31.3 27.3

Less than 50 lb (D) .................. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 61.2 81.1 85.0

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 78.9 77.6

100 to 499 lb 43.6 .................... 38.6 33.1 32.4 (D) (D) (D) 47.7 40.8 45.9

500 to 749 lb 46.4 .................... 48.4 25.1 46.7 (D) (D) (D) 53.3 44.9 46.1

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 86.0 (S) (S) 49.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 25.1 ................ 27.9 19.5 23.8 44.1 44.7 (S) 39.3 47.1 41.8

10,000 to 49,999 lb 31.5 .............. 20.9 35.3 14.0 18.8 30.2 35.7 42.3 35.9 31.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

100,000 lb or more (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

STCC 48, Waste hazardous

materials or waste

hazardous substances 24.6 ... 13.0 17.6 33.4 26.2 27.5 26.4 28.9 19.6 19.8

Less than 50 lb 44.3 .................. 46.9 61.9 (S) (S) (S) 58.0 (S) 76.8 75.1

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... (S) 50.2 (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 78.8 82.1

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... 22.9 47.1 42.9 44.7 30.2 34.0 (S) 65.0 67.9

500 to 749 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 97.9 75.4 77.0

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) 27.0 (S) (D) (D) (D) 45.8 (S) 55.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 24.2 .............. 19.5 19.5 20.1 29.8 29.1 29.6 34.6 21.1 21.1

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 40.2 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) 54.8

100,000 lb or more (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

Commodity unknown 13.1 ..... 12.1 22.9 9.8 13.0 14.2 13.2 14.0 13.5 15.3

Less than 50 lb 14.7 .................. 12.9 10.0 10.3 10.4 10.6 14.0 49.3 (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb 10.8 ...................... 12.7 15.8 13.4 10.7 8.5 13.4 35.4 (S) 49.5

100 to 499 lb 27.0 .................... 6.0 12.5 10.5 37.4 8.0 8.7 14.8 12.1 12.3 500 to 749 lb 36.3 .................... 12.1 20.0 10.7 45.9 14.1 10.9 26.2 14.2 15.0

750 to 999 lb 18.9 .................... 20.5 20.0 20.4 30.1 27.1 21.8 23.1 (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 13.1 ................ 10.4 20.1 7.5 13.5 8.0 11.0 14.6 28.5 29.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 21.6 .............. 19.8 30.0 12.5 17.4 18.0 16.5 16.8 15.1 15.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb 30.9 .............. 23.5 (S) (S) (S) 38.0 37.6 (S) 49.1 (S)

100,000 lb or more 26.3 .............. 32.9 49.3 15.4 42.6 47.4 47.5 (S) (S) (S)

B–200nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 6

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

All commodities 2.1 ........ 3.7 4.1 1.9 3.4 3.8 1.8 5.3 5.6 1.5 4.7 5.4

Less than 50 lb 3.2 .................. 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.6 3.6 1.5 3.7 3.8 3.0 6.3 6.3

50 to 99 lb 4.6 ...................... 1.9 2.2 4.7 2.4 2.5 4.6 9.9 11.2 3.0 4.7 5.3

100 to 499 lb 2.6 .................... 1.0 1.1 4.2 1.9 1.9 3.8 2.4 2.3 9.1 3.4 3.5

500 to 749 lb 4.6 .................... 2.4 2.5 4.3 3.0 2.8 4.7 3.1 3.3 9.8 4.3 4.0

750 to 999 lb 5.6 .................... 2.3 2.5 4.3 2.2 2.2 17.1 3.9 4.2 18.8 5.5 5.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 2.9 ................ 2.5 2.5 4.5 2.0 2.1 3.9 2.2 2.2 6.1 4.5 5.5

10,000 to 49,999 lb 2.1 .............. 3.1 3.4 2.3 1.4 1.4 4.5 2.2 2.3 3.6 5.4 5.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb 4.6 .............. 3.7 4.3 7.8 5.8 5.5 10.6 8.2 8.1 26.9 13.8 13.3

100,000 lb or more 27.0 .............. 6.5 7.6 4.0 6.0 6.0 6.6 8.1 8.0 12.6 6.2 6.7

STCC 01, Farm products 8.1 .. 8.1 10.1 7.8 8.9 10.1 11.6 14.8 17.2 18.9 25.7 28.2

Less than 50 lb 33.8 .................. 13.9 16.0 18.8 25.6 25.5 23.1 23.5 23.4 31.6 41.2 41.5 50 to 99 lb 14.0 ...................... 13.4 12.3 15.5 17.9 19.0 20.1 15.4 15.3 31.8 21.9 21.8 100 to 499 lb 10.6 .................... 11.6 9.3 32.9 16.0 16.2 22.2 18.4 18.5 17.2 27.6 27.3 500 to 749 lb 20.8 .................... 17.6 15.2 17.9 11.4 11.4 (S) 40.7 40.8 21.5 31.6 32.1 750 to 999 lb 21.6 .................... 17.0 18.0 18.9 21.0 18.0 30.9 29.8 29.7 24.5 21.3 22.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7.9 ................ 9.0 7.7 23.3 13.9 15.1 16.4 9.9 10.1 10.6 11.8 12.6 10,000 to 49,999 lb 7.6 .............. 8.1 8.8 10.7 12.0 13.3 10.0 6.9 6.3 8.7 9.2 8.8 50,000 to 99,999 lb 12.7 .............. 11.3 10.9 14.1 16.0 14.7 10.1 22.5 23.0 34.0 25.3 25.0 100,000 lb or more 20.9 .............. 12.4 15.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 16.2 16.1 18.4 28.6 28.1 30.2

STCC 08, Forest products 29.3 . 27.2 25.5 35.4 23.0 23.1 (S) 31.2 30.9 (S) 49.8 48.4

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. 58.5 61.0 (S) 98.1 97.7 54.0 55.6 54.7 (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... 82.2 81.8 (S) 72.7 73.7 67.0 60.0 60.7 (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb 45.8 .................... 37.2 37.8 32.3 42.6 39.4 41.7 44.2 44.9 (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... (S) 84.6 48.2 (S) 73.3 (S) 57.2 59.1 (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb 37.6 .................... (S) 57.9 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 37.0 ................ 30.8 32.1 39.9 34.9 32.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 24.3 .............. 20.8 20.4 25.7 27.7 28.6 (S) 43.4 42.7 41.5 (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 44.8 .............. 46.5 45.4 (S) 31.1 31.4 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 09, Fresh fish or

other marine products 18.3 ... 26.2 27.3 15.5 17.5 17.9 10.5 47.0 (S) 33.5 29.6 29.0

Less than 50 lb 32.7 .................. 28.7 31.8 44.5 40.7 36.6 33.8 32.2 35.2 25.1 33.7 33.6

50 to 99 lb 31.6 ...................... 28.3 32.5 32.6 32.4 31.3 (S) (S) (S) 38.9 38.3 37.3

100 to 499 lb 26.1 .................... 33.7 39.3 29.0 33.5 32.9 25.0 20.0 20.4 8.9 8.9 8.8

500 to 749 lb 34.8 .................... 41.8 43.4 17.2 27.2 27.3 21.2 20.9 21.3 21.8 16.9 16.7

750 to 999 lb 40.9 .................... 32.4 32.9 23.7 32.7 32.0 26.3 25.9 25.8 41.2 32.9 33.6

1,000 to 9,999 lb 26.6 ................ 32.1 35.6 21.3 23.1 22.5 24.6 24.2 26.5 11.6 13.6 14.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 23.5 .............. 24.2 33.6 23.7 24.0 23.8 18.0 (S) (S) 23.6 21.0 20.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb 38.5 .............. 47.6 47.0 49.4 34.5 38.2 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 100.0 .............. (S) (S) 40.1 44.0 45.9 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 10, Metallic ores 18.6 .... (S) (S) 24.2 43.3 48.5 31.3 32.2 33.3 28.6 45.6 48.4

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. 29.5 29.7 (S) 30.3 30.0 (D) (D) (D) 31.4 44.6 44.5

50 to 99 lb 35.7 ...................... 34.2 35.1 (S) 67.8 64.3 (S) 61.4 61.3 (S) 76.3 75.0

100 to 499 lb 30.9 .................... 38.6 39.3 (S) 34.4 33.4 (S) 38.9 39.8 (S) 45.0 45.4

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... 45.6 43.6 (S) (S) 74.7 (S) 42.0 42.2 72.5 79.9 79.3

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... 37.9 38.0 47.9 (S) (S) (S) 57.2 55.0 (S) 77.0 75.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 40.4 ................ 32.5 32.2 24.8 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 49.5 47.2

10,000 to 49,999 lb 28.4 .............. 34.7 38.8 26.4 21.1 18.0 44.9 (S) (S) 31.1 24.0 24.1

50,000 to 99,999 lb 27.4 .............. 23.9 22.9 44.7 32.6 35.3 (S) (S) (S) 100.0 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 25.0 .............. (S) (S) 21.2 44.5 49.3 22.4 32.2 33.4 27.4 47.9 (S)

STCC 11, Coal 8.9 ............ 9.1 10.9 9.8 8.9 9.6 14.9 12.1 11.4 19.7 10.6 11.2

Less than 50 lb – .................. – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – – – – –

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) – – – – – – – – –

100 to 499 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) 97.4 61.6 59.7 (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0

500 to 749 lb 99.3 .................... 70.9 70.7 (D) (D) (D) – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0

750 to 999 lb – .................... – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 34.2 ................ 39.8 41.2 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 89.6 (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 7.0 .............. 9.8 10.3 20.1 24.9 27.2 (D) (D) (D) 34.8 45.3 45.7

50,000 to 99,999 lb 19.7 .............. 19.5 26.5 26.0 34.2 31.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 9.4 .............. 9.4 11.3 9.8 9.0 9.7 14.8 12.1 11.4 19.7 10.5 11.1

STCC 13, Crude

petroleum, natural gas, or

gasoline (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb 72.8 .................. 77.1 76.6 (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0 (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb 100.0 ...................... 100.0 100.0 (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... 52.0 49.6 69.1 59.2 55.4 (S) 68.3 68.2 60.8 82.7 82.0

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... 58.4 52.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... 77.0 69.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 (S) 75.0 76.6 – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

minerals 9.5 ................. 6.3 7.1 11.4 15.0 13.7 25.8 30.1 27.4 22.4 26.7 25.5

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. 45.4 47.3 (S) 60.5 51.7 (S) (S) (S) (S) 96.5 96.9

50 to 99 lb 23.2 ...................... 30.1 35.3 24.9 (S) 47.8 41.7 37.2 39.8 38.5 29.0 29.2

100 to 499 lb 34.5 .................... (S) (S) 23.7 (S) (S) 22.4 42.6 46.7 37.9 34.5 35.4

500 to 749 lb 30.5 .................... 19.1 20.0 27.8 33.2 32.0 41.3 40.7 39.4 44.0 46.9 46.5

750 to 999 lb 37.6 .................... 33.1 34.5 34.3 36.5 36.3 46.1 38.5 39.7 39.5 33.6 34.1

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–201
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 7

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

mineralsmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 23.4 ................ 15.7 15.2 26.3 30.5 29.2 32.9 21.7 21.4 21.4 (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 12.6 .............. 16.0 16.7 10.9 20.8 24.4 8.5 (S) (S) 16.1 (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 10.7 .............. 5.2 6.0 13.6 12.2 12.8 15.3 19.1 19.5 19.9 37.5 37.7

100,000 lb or more 8.3 .............. 10.7 12.0 18.8 19.0 16.2 39.7 40.6 36.9 31.2 26.2 24.5

STCC 19, Ordnance or

accessories 23.6 ............. 42.4 32.5 20.0 19.0 18.0 12.8 13.7 14.0 37.8 26.2 27.2

Less than 50 lb 14.9 .................. 14.9 15.9 8.9 8.2 8.2 13.3 13.3 13.1 22.3 19.9 20.9 50 to 99 lb 19.5 ...................... 32.3 29.7 18.7 32.2 31.1 (S) 21.5 21.7 (S) 26.5 25.0 100 to 499 lb 31.4 .................... 22.3 25.8 29.9 15.8 14.3 36.4 16.6 17.1 32.0 23.0 23.1 500 to 749 lb (S) .................... 21.6 21.4 46.7 28.8 26.9 27.7 35.4 35.0 41.3 29.7 30.2 750 to 999 lb (S) .................... 28.7 33.6 31.3 24.4 22.7 44.3 35.5 34.1 44.0 46.1 45.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 26.2 ................ 12.7 13.6 15.6 15.3 16.4 35.5 42.3 42.6 (S) 32.9 33.4

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. 37.9 40.2 32.7 29.2 25.1 15.2 14.7 14.7 (S) 35.1 36.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) 37.4 41.0 42.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 46.7 .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 35.2 40.0 43.5 (S) 48.8 (S)

STCC 20, Food or kindred

products 2.8 ................ 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 4.5 4.7 2.7 5.3 5.7

Less than 50 lb 5.5 .................. 6.7 7.0 13.2 11.3 10.8 12.4 11.5 12.3 20.1 23.3 22.7

50 to 99 lb 8.0 ...................... 8.5 9.3 19.8 12.2 11.3 43.7 27.0 26.7 36.6 32.4 30.0

100 to 499 lb 3.5 .................... 3.0 2.9 6.7 6.5 6.1 19.0 8.7 8.4 14.6 8.4 9.2

500 to 749 lb 8.1 .................... 5.7 5.9 11.0 10.3 9.8 8.6 8.5 8.0 15.0 14.3 16.0

750 to 999 lb 2.8 .................... 3.4 4.5 8.4 7.9 7.8 8.6 12.0 13.2 15.4 15.0 16.6

1,000 to 9,999 lb 6.2 ................ 7.1 7.1 6.1 7.7 6.8 4.4 4.4 4.5 6.6 5.2 5.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 2.4 .............. 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.2 2.8 2.6 1.8 1.7 2.6 2.6 2.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb 5.5 .............. 4.6 5.1 6.6 10.3 11.9 18.0 12.7 13.0 15.1 20.1 20.0

100,000 lb or more 11.9 .............. 11.0 12.2 7.2 7.1 7.6 11.8 13.0 12.6 10.1 12.5 12.8

STCC 21, Tobacco

products, excluding

insecticides 14.1 ............. 15.3 17.8 9.7 7.4 7.6 19.0 14.6 15.7 26.0 21.7 24.3

Less than 50 lb 13.0 .................. 11.9 13.0 18.8 17.2 17.3 (S) 26.2 26.4 36.9 23.8 23.7 50 to 99 lb 16.7 ...................... 17.0 17.3 29.0 24.2 23.9 23.4 40.7 43.1 27.1 39.8 40.2 100 to 499 lb 15.0 .................... 12.0 11.6 16.4 15.0 16.2 19.6 20.7 21.1 16.3 18.1 18.6 500 to 749 lb 29.1 .................... 21.8 20.6 30.2 (S) 47.3 32.4 28.2 27.9 31.8 26.1 25.4 750 to 999 lb 25.7 .................... 21.8 25.7 35.1 (S) 46.5 38.8 40.0 40.0 35.0 30.8 31.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 16.9 ................ 25.2 26.6 19.6 29.0 27.8 23.3 16.4 17.2 35.0 24.9 26.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb 22.2 .............. 23.9 26.7 12.7 11.3 11.5 (D) (D) (D) 27.6 25.4 28.1

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 34.3 34.1 44.4 34.1 32.4 (D) (D) (D) – – –

100,000 lb or more 29.6 .............. 26.8 27.6 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

STCC 22, Textile mill

products 3.9 ................ 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.4 13.1 13.8 14.2 8.2 6.5 6.3

Less than 50 lb 10.8 .................. 9.0 9.2 8.5 10.6 10.6 21.3 8.0 8.5 11.1 14.8 15.2

50 to 99 lb 8.9 ...................... 7.8 9.1 15.5 9.2 8.6 23.7 8.1 8.3 14.4 18.4 18.9

100 to 499 lb 20.4 .................... 9.1 9.1 3.5 5.8 6.2 6.7 8.4 8.2 6.6 8.2 8.1

500 to 749 lb 17.0 .................... 10.6 10.5 9.6 9.4 9.9 13.2 9.9 9.8 16.1 13.1 13.0

750 to 999 lb 6.3 .................... 7.7 9.3 10.4 10.0 10.0 9.6 11.5 11.2 11.4 14.9 14.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 8.5 ................ 7.7 7.7 6.4 6.4 7.0 14.4 16.7 17.3 10.9 9.8 9.8

10,000 to 49,999 lb 5.4 .............. 4.4 5.1 4.5 4.3 4.6 6.6 5.7 5.6 13.1 7.9 7.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb 24.9 .............. 31.1 30.4 46.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. 49.8 (S) 45.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 45.0 45.5

STCC 23, Apparel or other

finished textile products 10.5 . 13.7 15.8 14.4 16.8 18.3 10.5 12.1 12.3 9.9 12.8 13.4

Less than 50 lb 10.5 .................. 5.7 7.0 7.2 6.5 7.3 9.0 9.1 9.0 8.1 6.9 6.9

50 to 99 lb 9.0 ...................... 6.2 5.6 5.2 6.3 5.9 6.5 7.7 7.9 3.4 4.3 4.2

100 to 499 lb 6.4 .................... 3.3 3.4 7.4 6.2 6.3 7.1 5.6 5.4 8.6 8.3 8.0

500 to 749 lb 10.2 .................... 8.0 6.7 8.2 7.7 8.3 20.1 13.2 13.1 9.7 10.2 9.9

750 to 999 lb 12.0 .................... 10.9 11.2 21.3 13.2 13.0 16.7 12.9 12.9 20.1 13.9 13.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 8.9 ................ 6.6 6.5 10.9 7.6 7.5 6.5 7.3 7.8 9.8 6.7 7.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 19.7 .............. 21.5 24.4 24.5 28.2 31.2 21.5 22.3 22.9 21.5 27.4 28.7

50,000 to 99,999 lb 43.4 .............. 43.9 44.1 30.4 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 24, Lumber or wood

products, excluding

furniture 2.6 ................. 6.9 7.3 2.4 5.8 6.7 4.1 5.7 5.8 8.0 9.8 10.7

Less than 50 lb 15.8 .................. 15.4 16.1 19.7 10.8 10.6 46.4 16.3 16.7 10.2 7.2 7.4

50 to 99 lb 18.4 ...................... 13.5 13.9 13.6 12.0 10.8 13.1 13.3 12.0 11.4 8.5 9.1

100 to 499 lb 11.1 .................... 10.1 10.1 6.6 6.4 6.2 9.3 19.4 20.3 12.8 10.6 11.1

500 to 749 lb 7.6 .................... 7.2 7.4 8.0 7.9 9.0 12.8 13.2 13.6 14.8 10.1 10.6

750 to 999 lb 9.0 .................... 9.7 9.5 13.9 12.7 10.9 8.1 11.0 11.5 22.5 27.1 27.7

1,000 to 9,999 lb 5.9 ................ 5.8 5.7 7.7 6.6 8.0 9.2 5.3 5.4 10.8 9.3 9.4

10,000 to 49,999 lb 3.1 .............. 8.3 8.7 3.6 5.6 5.2 5.1 1.8 1.6 13.2 5.0 4.9

50,000 to 99,999 lb 9.3 .............. 13.4 14.8 7.3 13.0 12.8 11.4 17.3 17.1 11.4 44.7 48.0

100,000 lb or more 18.0 .............. 18.1 17.9 5.0 24.7 26.1 10.9 12.5 11.9 10.1 8.7 9.8

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixtures 13.1 .................. 13.1 12.0 4.1 3.3 3.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 6.1 6.1 6.1

Less than 50 lb 5.6 .................. 6.9 7.4 7.3 5.8 5.7 22.8 19.9 20.1 15.8 34.7 38.0

50 to 99 lb 11.9 ...................... 5.0 3.9 25.2 25.6 26.8 11.5 35.0 29.8 8.5 9.9 9.9

100 to 499 lb 5.3 .................... 6.9 6.5 4.7 5.9 5.9 5.5 4.5 4.4 5.0 4.9 5.0

500 to 749 lb 5.7 .................... 5.3 5.4 4.9 5.3 5.4 6.4 7.4 7.2 7.5 7.7 7.7

750 to 999 lb 10.8 .................... 16.3 13.6 9.0 12.0 13.4 9.0 7.1 7.1 10.7 12.1 12.7

B–202nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 8

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixturesmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7.7 ................ 3.8 3.4 5.7 4.4 4.6 2.2 4.4 4.3 6.0 7.7 7.3

10,000 to 49,999 lb 27.5 .............. 24.8 23.0 11.1 6.4 6.2 13.5 9.8 10.3 12.0 10.2 10.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb 41.2 .............. 36.1 35.9 (S) (S) (S) 37.5 31.0 30.8 42.5 34.5 32.5

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 47.5 100.0 100.0 100.0

STCC 26, Pulp, paper, or

allied products 2.3 .......... 3.8 4.1 1.7 2.8 3.2 3.1 1.8 1.9 3.8 2.7 2.7

Less than 50 lb 12.5 .................. 8.8 9.7 18.3 16.8 16.0 10.3 12.3 12.2 11.2 11.6 11.7 50 to 99 lb 5.5 ...................... 4.3 4.5 9.0 7.7 7.5 43.1 (S) (S) 10.9 10.0 9.7 100 to 499 lb 5.5 .................... 5.6 5.8 5.3 6.4 6.3 6.7 8.7 8.9 11.5 8.8 9.2 500 to 749 lb 8.1 .................... 8.1 7.7 6.0 8.4 8.6 12.7 17.3 18.8 12.4 10.8 10.4 750 to 999 lb 10.8 .................... 9.3 10.0 14.5 7.6 7.6 8.2 12.9 12.7 18.5 10.5 10.7

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3.8 ................ 5.3 5.9 7.8 8.3 7.5 6.3 6.0 6.1 10.0 8.0 8.4 10,000 to 49,999 lb 2.6 .............. 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.6 3.5 4.7 2.6 2.9 6.1 5.8 5.8 50,000 to 99,999 lb 6.5 .............. 11.5 10.6 10.3 10.0 9.7 10.5 9.9 10.4 15.0 12.6 12.5 100,000 lb or more 8.3 .............. 11.7 11.3 8.0 7.1 8.2 4.3 4.1 3.7 6.6 6.3 6.4

STCC 27, Printed matter (S) .. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 28, Chemicals or

allied products 3.2 .......... 3.6 3.6 5.7 6.9 6.3 4.5 23.6 25.4 6.6 6.8 7.0

Less than 50 lb 7.5 .................. 2.8 3.3 20.4 14.4 17.8 12.0 12.7 13.4 9.5 13.4 14.1

50 to 99 lb 6.5 ...................... 6.5 6.6 8.2 5.9 6.6 14.1 5.5 6.2 12.8 8.2 8.5

100 to 499 lb 9.7 .................... 6.4 6.1 26.2 5.7 6.3 7.6 3.8 3.7 16.6 7.4 7.7

500 to 749 lb 12.9 .................... 5.2 5.6 24.3 6.6 6.9 12.8 4.9 5.0 17.5 5.7 6.6

750 to 999 lb 18.8 .................... 3.1 3.9 22.8 5.5 5.1 28.8 7.3 7.5 22.1 13.1 12.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 8.4 ................ 4.3 4.3 10.4 5.1 4.8 18.2 4.8 4.9 26.3 24.3 30.7

10,000 to 49,999 lb 5.3 .............. 3.3 3.2 3.8 2.7 2.8 3.4 4.3 4.5 4.8 9.6 8.9

50,000 to 99,999 lb 10.4 .............. 6.1 6.0 16.6 6.6 6.2 17.4 13.1 13.8 19.8 14.4 14.6

100,000 lb or more 8.6 .............. 11.3 9.7 10.0 14.4 11.7 20.2 31.9 32.6 9.6 8.3 8.2

STCC 29, Petroleum or

coal products 7.4 ........... 5.4 7.4 7.0 8.5 9.7 12.6 12.5 13.6 14.3 19.4 22.4

Less than 50 lb 17.5 .................. 21.3 22.9 15.6 19.7 22.9 16.9 15.0 14.9 22.8 19.3 18.7

50 to 99 lb 23.3 ...................... (S) (S) 14.9 15.4 15.8 29.2 13.3 12.8 34.2 22.6 22.2

100 to 499 lb 11.5 .................... 22.8 28.6 29.6 35.7 42.1 15.3 9.7 9.3 21.2 13.6 13.5

500 to 749 lb 21.0 .................... 40.1 47.5 13.9 13.0 11.9 21.2 14.6 14.2 29.9 15.1 15.6

750 to 999 lb 18.7 .................... 45.1 (S) 10.9 11.0 11.2 16.2 17.2 18.0 19.4 15.9 15.7

1,000 to 9,999 lb 12.6 ................ 22.9 27.1 11.0 20.0 25.5 12.3 10.0 10.2 11.5 19.3 18.1 10,000 to 49,999 lb 7.3 .............. 9.8 8.8 7.0 11.2 11.1 7.8 9.8 9.8 37.1 27.0 29.1 50,000 to 99,999 lb 6.1 .............. 5.2 6.3 9.1 12.1 14.3 31.9 23.3 22.8 28.9 44.1 43.4 100,000 lb or more 10.9 .............. 8.0 10.4 9.7 9.8 11.2 19.3 14.3 15.1 21.2 23.8 26.5

STCC 30, Rubber or

miscellaneous plastics

products 5.4 ................ 5.4 4.8 5.7 4.9 5.0 4.2 3.3 3.3 4.6 5.3 5.1

Less than 50 lb 4.7 .................. 5.3 5.5 7.4 9.2 10.3 7.4 8.8 9.1 (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb 4.9 ...................... 4.6 4.8 10.2 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.3 5.9 9.3 9.5 9.7

100 to 499 lb 5.5 .................... 5.5 5.2 5.4 7.3 6.8 4.2 4.4 4.4 13.2 8.1 8.3

500 to 749 lb 10.0 .................... 9.3 9.4 9.1 5.1 5.5 12.5 11.8 12.4 7.4 6.3 6.1

750 to 999 lb 6.4 .................... 7.9 8.3 11.9 14.9 14.2 26.9 11.0 11.5 22.1 11.3 10.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7.5 ................ 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.3 6.0 4.2 4.1 11.3 4.4 5.3

10,000 to 49,999 lb 10.2 .............. 7.6 6.7 8.1 6.1 6.3 4.6 3.7 3.8 5.4 8.5 8.3

50,000 to 99,999 lb 24.1 .............. 43.2 41.7 29.6 21.4 22.1 18.0 17.7 17.9 30.7 34.3 34.4

100,000 lb or more 40.5 .............. 42.8 44.3 49.3 (S) (S) 46.3 31.3 30.9 (D) (D) (D)

STCC 31, Leather or

leather products 9.7 ......... 7.7 7.8 8.8 6.9 8.0 14.0 16.2 17.4 9.4 8.4 9.1

Less than 50 lb 8.1 .................. 12.5 14.4 12.0 17.3 15.2 8.9 6.9 7.4 8.8 8.0 8.1

50 to 99 lb 22.4 ...................... 31.0 35.1 21.7 29.3 26.2 18.1 15.8 17.3 21.5 26.3 27.5

100 to 499 lb 15.0 .................... 11.4 10.9 13.4 12.0 11.0 14.3 12.4 12.3 24.4 24.5 25.4

500 to 749 lb 23.3 .................... 17.1 15.5 22.5 20.9 21.3 18.4 20.7 20.2 14.3 15.1 14.6

750 to 999 lb 21.8 .................... 20.3 19.5 28.4 19.4 21.8 18.2 15.8 16.0 28.5 26.7 26.7

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10.7 ................ 18.4 20.1 15.3 16.4 19.9 26.0 27.3 26.3 19.3 18.7 18.2 10,000 to 49,999 lb 32.1 .............. 17.7 18.3 17.0 9.6 8.8 35.2 34.8 36.7 35.0 26.6 25.3 50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) 88.4 (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more – .............. – – (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone products 1.9 . 4.8 7.0 3.8 7.1 9.0 6.1 9.8 11.4 3.2 8.3 8.2

Less than 50 lb 5.6 .................. 6.9 6.9 10.8 32.3 29.8 9.8 15.4 15.7 11.5 34.1 32.5 50 to 99 lb 11.2 ...................... 6.1 5.6 13.6 11.5 12.2 25.3 19.9 20.4 13.3 14.0 14.2 100 to 499 lb 7.9 .................... 12.2 13.3 8.4 5.7 5.4 10.6 8.7 8.4 13.0 9.6 9.9 500 to 749 lb 5.8 .................... 13.3 14.2 18.9 9.6 8.5 13.8 13.5 13.6 15.8 19.5 20.1 750 to 999 lb 13.9 .................... 10.3 10.3 14.4 8.9 9.2 17.5 15.0 14.9 18.2 13.4 12.6

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–203
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 9

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone products

mCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 6.0 ................ 8.9 9.5 7.8 9.9 9.9 10.7 9.8 10.1 9.3 10.7 10.4

10,000 to 49,999 lb 3.2 .............. 3.7 3.9 4.5 3.6 3.5 9.2 4.6 4.5 4.6 5.7 5.8

50,000 to 99,999 lb 4.6 .............. 4.6 5.4 7.5 10.4 9.6 18.4 14.8 14.9 26.8 34.0 33.0

100,000 lb or more 11.4 .............. 15.4 20.1 14.0 16.8 20.1 9.7 21.5 22.4 18.5 13.5 12.8

STCC 33, Primary metal

products 2.2 ................ 4.7 5.2 4.7 5.3 6.3 3.5 4.8 4.7 5.8 5.0 5.1

Less than 50 lb 6.3 .................. 5.3 5.5 4.7 3.7 4.0 6.9 12.0 11.5 10.2 7.7 7.7 50 to 99 lb 4.9 ...................... 3.0 2.5 10.4 6.0 5.4 20.7 11.6 11.7 8.8 6.4 6.5 100 to 499 lb 7.2 .................... 5.4 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.5 13.0 7.3 8.4 7.6 7.0 7.1 500 to 749 lb 8.2 .................... 3.9 3.7 4.0 8.2 8.1 11.2 4.5 4.3 10.5 10.6 10.0 750 to 999 lb 6.7 .................... 6.1 6.6 15.6 9.2 8.3 9.7 14.6 15.2 19.8 21.0 22.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 5.8 ................ 4.5 4.8 9.1 4.3 4.7 6.8 5.3 5.5 6.4 7.0 6.7 10,000 to 49,999 lb 3.2 .............. 4.6 4.5 2.2 3.2 3.4 5.0 5.2 5.2 9.0 7.7 7.7 50,000 to 99,999 lb 5.8 .............. 6.8 6.9 12.6 17.8 17.1 18.4 17.7 17.5 23.8 27.6 28.2 100,000 lb or more 16.3 .............. 13.5 16.3 24.8 17.4 19.5 7.4 6.7 6.6 10.8 7.8 7.8

STCC 34, Fabricated metal

products 2.3 ................ 2.9 3.0 2.6 3.1 3.2 2.2 4.0 4.0 3.1 6.8 7.3

Less than 50 lb 4.4 .................. 5.4 5.3 3.3 5.3 4.8 6.0 7.0 7.2 2.7 11.2 11.6 50 to 99 lb 3.7 ...................... 6.4 6.3 4.5 6.7 6.1 8.1 7.2 7.4 8.2 7.3 7.0 100 to 499 lb 4.8 .................... 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.7 3.1 2.9 5.7 4.9 5.0

500 to 749 lb 19.9 .................... 8.7 8.5 6.5 4.0 4.0 5.9 5.4 5.5 8.0 5.8 5.9

750 to 999 lb 5.5 .................... 5.8 5.6 8.8 6.7 7.0 9.4 5.0 5.0 15.0 10.3 10.2

1,000 to 9,999 lb 3.6 ................ 3.2 3.5 3.6 4.3 4.2 3.1 3.3 3.3 6.8 4.9 4.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 2.7 .............. 2.7 2.8 3.8 3.4 3.9 5.7 5.4 5.6 3.5 2.8 2.7

50,000 to 99,999 lb 10.7 .............. 12.9 11.4 23.4 15.1 16.1 17.9 12.6 13.9 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 28.0 .............. 34.4 32.2 21.0 17.7 19.4 16.4 34.1 37.9 25.6 38.0 37.8

STCC 35, Machinery,

excluding electrical 4.9 ...... 4.2 5.7 6.8 2.9 3.1 11.0 9.0 9.9 9.6 6.4 6.4

Less than 50 lb 2.7 .................. 3.8 3.5 3.6 6.9 6.8 3.9 4.9 5.0 5.6 4.1 4.1

50 to 99 lb 7.7 ...................... 7.4 7.4 7.7 6.4 6.4 8.1 20.9 22.6 9.9 12.2 12.2

100 to 499 lb 8.3 .................... 4.5 4.6 12.7 5.4 4.7 20.9 15.2 13.9 11.3 10.9 10.4

500 to 749 lb 18.3 .................... 12.9 13.1 9.3 8.0 7.1 9.3 13.5 14.4 40.6 30.7 28.3

750 to 999 lb 11.6 .................... 10.6 10.0 17.0 10.8 9.7 43.2 26.1 27.1 48.9 39.1 41.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 17.0 ................ 7.1 7.9 14.0 4.7 4.4 7.2 4.9 5.1 7.7 10.6 9.8

10,000 to 49,999 lb 7.9 .............. 9.1 12.4 7.1 5.5 5.7 24.5 15.9 17.8 14.6 6.4 6.3

50,000 to 99,999 lb 27.3 .............. 17.4 17.6 23.7 11.6 11.9 19.7 15.5 16.1 19.1 18.8 19.5

100,000 lb or more 27.3 .............. 27.4 30.1 35.8 40.5 42.8 16.4 31.8 30.1 (S) 33.4 34.4

STCC 36, Electrical

machinery, equipment, or

supplies 5.6 ................. 3.9 4.6 6.1 4.2 4.3 7.1 6.0 5.9 2.9 4.5 4.7

Less than 50 lb 5.1 .................. 3.8 3.5 6.4 7.9 7.8 4.7 5.6 5.8 5.8 9.1 9.9

50 to 99 lb 31.4 ...................... 6.7 6.7 16.0 6.5 6.3 10.2 12.0 12.1 5.6 9.2 9.5

100 to 499 lb 6.7 .................... 5.4 5.6 10.7 6.3 7.2 5.8 4.4 4.5 8.4 2.9 3.0

500 to 749 lb 10.2 .................... 7.4 7.5 10.6 8.6 8.6 7.9 8.8 8.4 7.0 8.8 8.8

750 to 999 lb 7.7 .................... 10.9 13.8 9.4 11.7 12.6 16.0 12.2 12.8 16.3 15.8 15.7

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10.5 ................ 5.3 5.6 9.0 3.4 4.0 18.1 9.3 9.1 6.9 6.1 6.4

10,000 to 49,999 lb 8.1 .............. 4.3 5.4 9.1 5.5 5.2 8.2 9.2 9.3 5.5 6.6 6.9

50,000 to 99,999 lb 22.6 .............. 27.4 24.0 23.5 31.2 32.4 (S) 49.9 49.1 36.1 44.4 44.9

100,000 lb or more 41.8 .............. 43.3 (S) 33.8 42.8 45.9 49.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 37, Transportation

equipment 7.3 ............... 4.4 4.3 6.8 4.8 4.7 7.3 4.7 5.0 12.0 11.6 11.5

Less than 50 lb 7.2 .................. 5.3 5.2 5.3 7.0 7.2 6.8 8.7 8.7 16.3 6.1 6.0

50 to 99 lb 9.7 ...................... 7.9 8.7 11.2 12.8 12.6 22.1 10.9 11.4 14.6 9.5 9.6

100 to 499 lb 7.2 .................... 3.5 3.4 13.0 9.8 9.7 22.9 8.8 9.2 46.2 31.1 31.5

500 to 749 lb 18.4 .................... 8.1 8.8 11.4 8.0 7.2 10.8 10.6 10.4 26.7 43.3 40.3

750 to 999 lb 23.0 .................... 9.3 9.6 12.8 8.7 8.9 49.0 29.6 31.7 (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7.7 ................ 2.9 3.1 11.1 7.1 7.8 10.8 8.6 9.0 16.9 14.2 14.5

10,000 to 49,999 lb 11.5 .............. 7.4 8.3 7.2 5.5 5.1 4.4 4.7 4.6 11.5 12.7 13.9

50,000 to 99,999 lb 20.9 .............. 21.0 18.0 30.1 20.9 20.0 30.8 20.6 20.6 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 19.4 .............. 28.5 34.3 14.2 11.6 11.9 22.0 20.3 21.1 36.2 33.0 33.5

STCC 38, Instruments,

photographic goods,

optical goods, watches,

or clocks 23.7 ................ 19.3 18.3 8.2 9.2 8.7 21.7 23.8 23.6 11.3 18.8 19.1

Less than 50 lb 7.4 .................. 8.5 8.3 7.7 6.9 6.5 4.5 8.2 8.2 6.7 6.4 6.2 50 to 99 lb 9.1 ...................... 9.5 8.6 15.9 18.7 20.4 10.7 5.7 5.5 12.5 10.9 11.1 100 to 499 lb 31.0 .................... 15.3 14.0 18.3 11.4 11.0 9.3 9.8 9.6 10.6 10.5 10.3 500 to 749 lb 19.6 .................... 23.8 22.2 16.7 21.6 20.7 20.6 13.4 13.8 18.4 22.4 22.4 750 to 999 lb 11.2 .................... 35.5 28.7 36.7 15.3 17.5 28.4 23.2 24.0 13.8 19.4 19.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 33.3 ................ 39.9 35.3 22.0 18.0 15.7 19.9 8.4 8.4 15.7 13.5 13.1 10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. 27.1 33.5 20.4 16.1 16.1 (S) 35.3 35.0 41.0 32.3 32.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb 38.8 .............. 45.0 42.9 – – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – – – – –

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of

manufacturing 36.5 ........... 23.8 25.8 16.7 16.6 17.2 6.6 8.4 8.6 24.4 15.7 16.1

Less than 50 lb 21.0 .................. 7.0 5.7 3.2 6.5 6.6 5.1 5.0 4.9 9.1 7.3 7.1

50 to 99 lb 12.9 ...................... 9.3 9.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 11.0 10.7 10.9 11.7 15.1 14.3

100 to 499 lb 7.2 .................... 5.0 4.9 5.2 3.8 3.7 11.5 6.4 7.0 10.4 4.2 4.0

500 to 749 lb 11.4 .................... 17.0 12.5 11.3 5.8 6.7 10.9 42.2 43.6 31.9 8.7 8.9

750 to 999 lb.................... 14.2 12.4 12.5 10.0 8.4 7.4 15.6 11.6 11.0 15.0 12.1 13.0

B–204nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 10

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

100 to 249 miles 250 to 499 miles 500 to 749 miles 750 to 999 miles

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of

manufacturingmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 14.7 ................ 13.6 16.0 12.3 9.7 9.9 7.5 6.9 7.3 14.1 10.2 10.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 46.3 .............. 29.7 32.4 35.6 23.0 24.4 20.9 13.3 13.6 31.6 15.8 15.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 24.3 24.8 35.5 31.8 30.0 47.9 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 40, Waste or scrap

materials 7.5 ................ 12.0 11.9 9.0 7.1 7.2 9.2 12.6 13.1 21.1 14.7 15.0

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. 36.7 35.6 43.0 38.5 40.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... 49.6 50.4 61.2 45.7 44.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb 45.8 .................... 31.6 31.3 49.3 45.6 42.3 (D) (D) (D) 74.4 58.8 59.4

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... 71.1 62.8 (S) 41.6 44.1 (S) 76.0 76.4 (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... 49.1 52.0 43.2 (S) 55.2 51.5 63.3 63.5 73.3 67.8 67.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 34.0 ................ 39.4 38.6 38.9 44.3 38.1 33.9 27.2 25.2 47.7 34.3 34.1

10,000 to 49,999 lb 8.1 .............. 8.0 8.8 10.4 8.9 8.0 11.4 16.9 18.7 23.3 20.9 19.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb 9.1 .............. 33.5 30.9 19.1 27.3 23.9 26.0 26.8 29.4 30.1 24.6 25.9

100,000 lb or more 10.0 .............. 16.3 12.6 13.3 11.6 10.9 16.8 15.8 16.2 31.8 25.2 25.3

STCC 41, Miscellaneous

freight shipment 14.8 ......... 13.1 13.3 8.1 8.2 8.1 9.7 11.3 12.4 15.2 17.2 17.4

Less than 50 lb 29.7 .................. 19.9 20.6 38.0 19.2 19.9 23.3 14.3 14.1 27.2 13.4 13.6

50 to 99 lb 24.5 ...................... 28.7 25.5 21.4 23.5 25.6 39.8 40.5 42.5 (S) 40.3 40.3

100 to 499 lb 23.2 .................... 24.7 23.9 17.1 15.4 15.4 27.9 21.9 20.9 29.7 27.1 26.9

500 to 749 lb 26.6 .................... 25.7 23.8 16.8 18.2 17.8 (S) 30.4 30.6 (S) 30.1 30.2

750 to 999 lb 20.4 .................... 19.9 18.9 25.4 25.7 28.0 42.6 32.2 30.4 42.0 30.4 30.6

1,000 to 9,999 lb 18.7 ................ 14.3 14.7 18.7 15.2 15.4 19.7 17.2 16.4 37.3 25.2 24.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb 14.7 .............. 14.0 14.3 10.9 10.9 10.9 17.5 14.8 14.1 34.5 25.6 25.1

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 45.3 42.5 42.8 (S) (S) (S) 38.1 40.4 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) 49.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

STCC 42, Containers,

carriers or devices,

shipping, returned

empty 23.8 ................... 21.2 25.0 25.4 34.5 37.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. 30.8 31.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (S) 66.8 67.1 (D) (D) (D) 100.0 100.0 100.0

100 to 499 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (S) (S) 73.3 44.3 58.4 55.5 66.8 79.1 (S)

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... 30.3 32.6 (S) (S) 47.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... 68.5 62.2 (D) (D) (D) 62.0 61.2 62.1 100.0 100.0 100.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb 26.8 ................ 20.5 21.3 39.7 38.9 41.0 (S) 27.5 27.4 24.1 24.3 24.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb 32.6 .............. 25.9 30.8 30.3 35.8 39.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb – .............. ––– ––– ––– – –

100,000 lb or more – .............. – – (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

STCC 48, Waste hazardous

materials or waste

hazardous substances 45.8 ... 30.6 29.8 28.2 42.2 45.7 22.1 30.0 29.8 (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb 37.9 .................. 39.6 43.5 (S) 67.1 64.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... 55.6 57.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 70.6 70.1 71.4

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... (S) 65.3 (S) (S) (S) – – – (S) 87.4 87.1

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... (S) 91.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) 99.7 (D) (D) (D) – – – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) (S) 33.6 38.8 41.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 48.4 .............. 43.4 43.3 34.0 43.8 47.3 36.2 32.4 32.6 (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 41.5 41.7 – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) – – – (D) (D) (D) – – –

Commodity unknown 17.6 ..... 23.1 24.7 27.4 22.8 23.4 20.5 12.0 12.2 22.2 24.2 28.0

Less than 50 lb 8.7 .................. 16.0 16.2 23.1 13.1 12.2 24.9 17.3 18.7 24.8 9.6 9.7

50 to 99 lb 17.3 ...................... 16.5 17.8 38.1 18.8 19.5 42.8 41.6 41.6 (S) 42.0 43.0

100 to 499 lb 10.9 .................... 13.4 13.6 14.6 19.3 19.5 47.8 18.2 18.8 23.8 27.7 28.2 500 to 749 lb 49.4 .................... 25.4 25.1 16.2 28.9 27.1 39.2 21.5 22.6 37.2 45.4 42.9

750 to 999 lb 36.0 .................... 37.9 38.6 (S) 31.6 29.7 32.4 30.4 32.4 37.2 23.2 23.7

1,000 to 9,999 lb 18.0 ................ 16.2 16.9 24.4 17.0 18.1 21.0 15.4 15.4 13.5 16.5 16.7

10,000 to 49,999 lb 34.3 .............. 31.3 31.7 48.5 27.7 27.2 29.9 17.4 16.2 (S) 20.4 20.8

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 38.6 45.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) 45.0 (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) 45.8 49.8 40.5 28.8 28.5 28.5 41.1 41.4 41.2

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–205
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 11

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

All commodities 2.6 ........ 7.2 8.8 2.6 5.9 7.1 4.2 6.9 6.8

Less than 50 lb 3.4 .................. 3.8 3.7 2.3 8.9 8.2 6.0 9.5 9.5

50 to 99 lb 3.6 ...................... 4.2 4.3 16.6 7.7 7.3 7.5 7.3 6.0

100 to 499 lb 4.6 .................... 5.0 5.4 5.5 4.4 4.4 6.2 5.0 5.3

500 to 749 lb 8.1 .................... 18.2 17.9 17.7 7.0 6.3 8.7 7.6 7.2

750 to 999 lb 20.7 .................... 9.5 8.8 15.7 5.1 5.0 8.3 5.0 5.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 6.0 ................ 2.5 2.7 6.2 5.5 6.1 10.1 7.8 8.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 3.2 .............. 2.6 3.0 3.5 2.3 2.2 7.6 3.6 3.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb 17.5 .............. 16.1 16.3 8.0 9.2 11.8 14.4 14.7 14.2

100,000 lb or more 7.9 .............. 10.6 12.3 9.4 12.5 13.9 12.1 19.0 17.0

STCC 01, Farm products 22.0 .. 32.5 33.9 11.0 38.5 36.9 9.2 31.9 38.1

Less than 50 lb 29.2 .................. 37.0 35.8 33.1 16.4 15.8 26.4 26.5 26.2 50 to 99 lb 28.4 ...................... 30.8 31.0 18.3 32.1 31.9 44.4 47.5 46.7 100 to 499 lb 25.3 .................... 35.0 34.0 37.1 (S) (S) 16.8 22.7 21.7 500 to 749 lb 34.6 .................... 27.4 26.8 24.9 27.5 25.9 (S) 42.8 42.3 750 to 999 lb 21.8 .................... 21.4 20.5 35.8 36.7 37.7 32.5 35.6 37.7

1,000 to 9,999 lb 12.7 ................ 11.3 11.5 6.7 9.7 9.8 11.5 16.7 16.9 10,000 to 49,999 lb 10.5 .............. 9.9 9.3 11.9 12.3 12.3 10.8 10.9 10.6 50,000 to 99,999 lb 19.6 .............. 24.1 23.5 21.4 21.9 22.2 28.0 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 36.0 .............. 36.1 37.2 32.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 08, Forest products 43.1 . (S) (S) 16.5 (S) (S) 36.9 (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb 81.1 .................. 63.2 61.0 67.5 53.1 55.2 (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb 76.9 ...................... 52.9 54.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) 47.1 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

500 to 749 lb 73.0 .................... 79.0 78.6 (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb 66.7 .................... 66.7 66.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ 39.5 39.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. 39.0 39.9 (S) 44.1 44.1 (S) 37.1 38.8

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 09, Fresh fish or

other marine products 14.1 ... 16.3 16.8 22.9 22.8 23.8 17.2 20.6 19.2

Less than 50 lb 35.7 .................. 35.9 35.0 36.2 42.5 43.8 (S) 66.7 (S)

50 to 99 lb 31.1 ...................... 33.2 32.8 23.7 19.5 19.8 (S) 40.2 40.9

100 to 499 lb 28.3 .................... 38.1 39.2 25.5 22.3 20.3 25.0 28.7 28.8

500 to 749 lb 27.6 .................... 27.3 26.5 38.6 34.0 32.1 (S) 49.6 47.6

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) 34.0 (S) (S) 36.9 32.8 32.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 26.7 ................ 30.3 27.7 25.7 23.0 24.0 35.7 32.4 31.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb 16.5 .............. 21.4 22.1 29.9 33.8 34.4 29.9 39.2 36.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 44.8 (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) 45.1 46.3

STCC 10, Metallic ores 21.4 .... 44.3 39.2 (S) 37.1 37.7 17.7 23.1 26.6

Less than 50 lb 36.3 .................. 36.2 36.6 (S) 46.6 45.6 (S) 49.1 49.8

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... 58.6 58.8 (S) 42.2 42.2 43.7 54.7 55.1

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... 51.2 54.1 (D) (D) (D) 27.9 27.0 27.3

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... 50.1 51.3 (D) (D) (D) (S) 54.6 53.0

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... 76.8 76.2 (S) 71.1 69.7 (S) 35.7 35.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb 33.1 ................ 48.3 48.2 (D) (D) (D) 25.3 41.9 40.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb 21.4 .............. 23.5 24.7 26.9 29.6 29.7 36.5 25.2 30.9

50,000 to 99,999 lb – .............. – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

100,000 lb or more 32.4 .............. 45.0 39.8 44.2 45.6 45.8 – – –

STCC 11, Coal 16.0 ............ 17.0 18.4 (S) (S) 49.8 (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb – .................. ––––––– –

50 to 99 lb – ...................... ––––––– –

100 to 499 lb 100.0 .................... 100.0 100.0 ––––– –

500 to 749 lb – .................... ––––––– –

750 to 999 lb – .................... ––––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 100.0 ................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 42.2 .............. 42.5 40.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 16.1 .............. 17.0 18.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 13, Crude

petroleum, natural gas, or

gasoline (S) ................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 100.0 100.0 100.0

Less than 50 lb – .................. ––––––– –

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... 62.9 64.0 – – – – – –

500 to 749 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

750 to 999 lb – .................... ––––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

10,000 to 49,999 lb (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) – – –

100,000 lb or more (D) .............. (D) (D) – – – – – –

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

minerals 15.4 ................. 13.0 13.1 21.8 38.0 37.6 34.6 (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. 84.6 81.7 34.3 34.2 34.0 (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 48.8 47.2 47.0

100 to 499 lb 37.3 .................... 23.8 23.5 49.8 (S) (S) (S) 33.7 37.3

500 to 749 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 48.9 52.4 51.9

750 to 999 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 59.1 56.5 55.4

B–206nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 12

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 14, Nonmetallic,

mineralsmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 42.9 ................ 37.9 41.6 34.5 22.7 22.4 43.8 27.3 28.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb 15.8 .............. 34.1 38.1 16.7 33.9 33.6 26.1 42.3 41.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb 25.6 .............. 30.9 31.9 35.2 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 18.9 .............. 13.2 12.8 29.5 41.4 40.7 46.6 (S) (S)

STCC 19, Ordnance or

accessories 29.2 ............. 10.3 10.3 14.0 37.8 38.9 27.6 28.2 31.4

Less than 50 lb 13.3 .................. 19.0 18.4 29.3 20.5 20.8 21.5 14.2 15.9 50 to 99 lb 17.3 ...................... 21.0 20.7 (S) 27.2 27.5 34.4 32.5 31.0

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... 24.5 22.7 27.6 29.9 30.0 36.8 15.6 16.4 500 to 749 lb 18.3 .................... 21.8 21.3 45.5 24.6 23.9 41.6 25.1 25.4 750 to 999 lb 47.1 .................... 39.2 35.8 41.8 45.5 46.3 43.4 64.0 (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 29.9 ................ 23.1 20.7 32.0 42.2 40.6 48.9 40.4 40.1 10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. 19.6 18.2 25.5 26.8 30.0 (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 48.5 .............. 47.7 46.7 (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 20, Food or kindred

products 3.9 ................ 6.9 6.3 3.3 4.4 4.3 12.0 7.2 7.4

Less than 50 lb 8.1 .................. 12.8 12.3 29.8 17.7 17.3 (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb 26.3 ...................... 20.3 22.2 11.9 22.6 22.7 (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb 32.4 .................... 24.7 26.0 14.2 14.1 14.1 5.6 9.7 9.1

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... 34.9 36.9 26.9 19.3 19.8 14.5 25.5 25.0

750 to 999 lb 42.6 .................... 25.2 27.5 15.5 12.8 12.4 17.2 16.7 16.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 5.4 ................ 3.8 3.7 6.3 6.1 6.4 7.2 8.5 8.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 4.2 .............. 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.8 4.2 14.1 6.9 6.9

50,000 to 99,999 lb 27.1 .............. 19.4 18.6 15.0 14.6 15.6 24.5 24.5 25.5

100,000 lb or more 12.3 .............. 14.9 12.9 12.3 10.3 9.5 18.3 17.1 15.4

STCC 21, Tobacco

products, excluding

insecticides 34.2 ............. 27.0 28.4 26.4 24.7 23.8 37.0 30.6 32.7

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. 29.6 30.2 (S) 69.2 (S) (S) 47.0 47.4 50 to 99 lb 37.1 ...................... 42.6 45.0 (S) 71.3 (S) (S) 71.6 (S) 100 to 499 lb 35.0 .................... 22.3 23.2 48.0 49.3 49.5 (S) 32.5 31.8

500 to 749 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) 750 to 999 lb 42.5 .................... 39.2 40.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 27.7 ................ 29.3 31.2 44.9 44.6 46.5 (S) 46.1 47.3

10,000 to 49,999 lb (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb – .............. ––––––– –

100,000 lb or more – .............. ––––––– –

STCC 22, Textile mill

products 8.8 ................ 8.1 7.6 8.6 8.0 8.4 5.3 12.3 12.0

Less than 50 lb 23.4 .................. 16.0 16.6 28.6 (S) (S) 14.0 33.6 32.8

50 to 99 lb 27.7 ...................... 18.0 18.2 31.7 31.1 32.0 21.4 19.4 19.7

100 to 499 lb 8.8 .................... 8.8 8.8 10.1 12.3 12.4 10.7 10.3 10.0

500 to 749 lb 19.6 .................... 10.9 10.8 15.0 15.8 16.7 27.7 13.1 13.2

750 to 999 lb 29.0 .................... 22.8 22.2 22.6 18.1 18.2 12.2 13.4 13.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb 8.4 ................ 6.0 5.9 14.2 14.3 14.5 9.7 8.1 8.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 17.1 .............. 12.0 11.5 11.1 13.0 13.6 9.5 9.4 9.7

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. 45.9 46.6 (S) (S) (S) 37.8 (S) 49.6

100,000 lb or more 46.6 .............. 42.4 40.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 23, Apparel or other

finished textile products 5.2 . 5.0 5.1 9.8 15.7 15.7 11.8 15.4 16.8

Less than 50 lb 7.5 .................. 11.5 11.2 10.6 11.0 11.2 10.7 10.6 11.2

50 to 99 lb 8.0 ...................... 5.9 5.9 10.8 11.5 11.2 18.0 16.5 18.0

100 to 499 lb 9.8 .................... 6.1 6.4 9.2 7.9 7.9 22.3 10.5 11.4

500 to 749 lb 12.5 .................... 12.8 12.9 15.5 11.4 11.8 31.3 19.0 20.9

750 to 999 lb 19.6 .................... 17.9 16.5 14.4 17.7 17.5 31.7 22.6 21.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 13.0 ................ 9.1 9.1 8.7 9.2 9.6 17.9 12.1 12.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb 14.4 .............. 14.7 14.5 26.5 31.4 31.0 22.5 35.0 38.1

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) – – – (S) (S) (S)

STCC 24, Lumber or wood

products, excluding

furniture 7.4 ................. 6.4 6.5 11.8 16.3 17.3 22.6 48.7 44.5

Less than 50 lb 8.8 .................. 8.0 8.5 17.5 17.3 16.7 17.8 9.0 9.1

50 to 99 lb 18.6 ...................... 12.4 12.6 15.4 12.9 14.2 7.7 6.1 6.4

100 to 499 lb 7.4 .................... 10.6 10.5 12.5 14.3 14.3 15.4 14.2 14.2

500 to 749 lb 9.7 .................... 12.1 11.8 42.9 38.8 (S) 20.0 17.0 17.5

750 to 999 lb 15.4 .................... 18.8 18.6 17.7 16.0 15.5 29.2 25.2 25.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 13.5 ................ 14.8 13.8 27.3 15.7 16.9 42.6 22.9 23.8

10,000 to 49,999 lb 12.9 .............. 8.5 8.8 13.8 8.6 8.8 36.4 11.2 12.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb 7.7 .............. 11.7 12.2 13.9 19.6 17.8 10.7 14.4 13.7

100,000 lb or more 8.2 .............. 8.7 8.6 16.1 23.5 24.3 16.5 (S) (S)

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixtures 6.1 .................. 10.2 10.0 9.0 5.9 6.3 10.9 14.5 15.7

Less than 50 lb 33.5 .................. 44.1 48.8 34.4 20.4 20.5 32.0 29.8 30.0

50 to 99 lb 11.6 ...................... 27.2 25.7 (S) (S) 49.2 47.2 (S) 40.5

100 to 499 lb 4.2 .................... 5.0 4.5 8.8 8.3 8.4 21.6 27.2 30.5

500 to 749 lb 4.7 .................... 3.5 3.3 24.4 17.6 17.5 9.8 7.3 7.9

750 to 999 lb 8.4 .................... 8.4 8.6 12.8 11.2 11.1 21.4 16.4 16.7

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–207
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 13

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 25, Furniture or

fixturesmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7.6 ................ 8.5 8.3 11.5 9.9 10.1 10.4 12.2 12.3

10,000 to 49,999 lb 11.9 .............. 14.3 14.8 10.9 10.9 11.5 15.1 23.9 25.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 26, Pulp, paper, or

allied products 3.7 .......... 4.3 4.0 4.4 5.4 5.7 6.3 9.1 9.8

Less than 50 lb 6.9 .................. 6.6 6.6 37.6 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) 50 to 99 lb 15.3 ...................... 13.0 12.6 14.5 12.7 12.8 15.6 17.5 17.5 100 to 499 lb 13.5 .................... 18.5 18.2 17.2 17.8 17.5 6.5 8.2 8.4 500 to 749 lb 18.3 .................... 15.1 14.4 19.4 11.8 12.0 36.8 23.3 22.4 750 to 999 lb 14.4 .................... 16.4 15.7 19.9 12.5 12.2 32.7 19.3 18.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 13.3 ................ 10.4 10.0 14.1 19.0 19.1 14.3 13.7 14.1 10,000 to 49,999 lb 5.0 .............. 3.7 4.1 2.9 1.8 2.2 9.7 9.9 12.4 50,000 to 99,999 lb 21.1 .............. 16.7 16.8 26.8 24.0 25.2 (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 9.1 .............. 9.6 9.0 10.7 13.1 13.0 10.2 11.3 11.3

STCC 27, Printed matter (S) .. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb (S) ...................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

100,000 lb or more (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – –

STCC 28, Chemicals or

allied products 4.7 .......... 10.2 12.0 11.5 11.0 10.5 11.3 19.4 18.3

Less than 50 lb 12.3 .................. 11.5 11.4 15.3 13.1 12.5 10.2 18.8 18.8

50 to 99 lb 15.9 ...................... 9.4 9.6 20.4 17.4 18.1 27.7 6.3 8.7

100 to 499 lb 15.5 .................... 4.8 5.6 20.4 14.4 14.4 18.1 23.0 21.0

500 to 749 lb 40.1 .................... 6.0 5.7 20.3 10.1 10.0 22.3 19.8 19.6

750 to 999 lb 16.6 .................... 8.4 8.0 (S) 26.2 26.4 32.2 13.6 13.0

1,000 to 9,999 lb 8.0 ................ 4.4 4.3 11.5 12.1 13.1 16.1 22.5 22.6

10,000 to 49,999 lb 9.1 .............. 5.9 6.3 13.8 7.6 8.9 15.6 5.8 5.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb 25.8 .............. 24.5 27.5 27.3 24.1 24.7 32.5 34.0 35.1

100,000 lb or more 10.6 .............. 14.1 15.9 26.0 16.4 15.5 22.2 34.6 32.5

STCC 29, Petroleum or

coal products 22.3 ........... 24.2 27.5 28.2 34.1 48.7 19.7 (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb 46.2 .................. 26.2 26.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

50 to 99 lb 37.3 ...................... (S) (S) 18.4 23.9 23.1 43.1 26.4 26.2

100 to 499 lb 15.4 .................... 20.3 20.2 19.4 16.5 15.6 28.5 32.0 31.5

500 to 749 lb 25.2 .................... 33.1 34.1 40.9 43.9 43.7 47.0 35.0 34.7

750 to 999 lb 20.8 .................... 18.0 19.1 40.4 36.6 37.6 41.8 41.0 39.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb 10.4 ................ 12.1 12.4 26.7 18.5 18.1 41.8 33.3 33.7 10,000 to 49,999 lb 16.5 .............. 19.9 21.1 27.8 (S) 48.3 49.7 34.4 33.6

50,000 to 99,999 lb 44.0 .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) 49.6 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 27.7 .............. 27.3 30.3 35.5 37.4 (S) 36.5 (S) (S)

STCC 30, Rubber or

miscellaneous plastics

products 6.2 ................ 4.3 4.3 4.6 6.0 5.8 7.8 6.8 7.6

Less than 50 lb 14.5 .................. 12.5 11.6 10.3 21.3 19.3 (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb 8.3 ...................... 5.7 5.4 15.3 12.9 13.0 18.6 21.3 20.6

100 to 499 lb 8.7 .................... 4.7 4.6 10.3 10.2 10.2 8.8 11.6 12.0

500 to 749 lb 8.3 .................... 6.9 6.8 12.8 11.7 12.4 30.4 24.4 24.0

750 to 999 lb 32.7 .................... 11.9 13.1 25.6 21.2 21.4 19.2 19.6 17.6

1,000 to 9,999 lb 13.1 ................ 4.6 4.8 11.6 8.0 7.9 10.1 10.6 11.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb 5.0 .............. 5.9 5.9 7.8 8.9 8.6 17.2 9.7 11.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb 41.2 .............. 38.5 37.9 33.0 33.4 34.1 (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 47.0 .............. 48.3 50.0 100.0 100.0 (S) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 31, Leather or

leather products 32.8 ......... 20.8 21.4 11.3 14.6 14.3 11.8 13.5 15.5

Less than 50 lb 9.4 .................. 16.6 16.1 9.6 16.8 17.9 19.3 20.0 21.4

50 to 99 lb 17.6 ...................... 19.5 19.0 18.9 18.7 18.6 22.0 15.8 16.4

100 to 499 lb 17.9 .................... 14.1 14.9 12.0 10.6 10.5 8.9 9.3 10.6

500 to 749 lb 25.0 .................... 21.8 22.9 43.6 (S) (S) 22.0 20.8 19.3

750 to 999 lb 27.2 .................... 30.0 29.3 39.3 32.7 33.1 (S) 25.3 26.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ 36.2 37.0 17.8 15.9 15.9 20.7 20.5 31.6 10,000 to 49,999 lb 46.6 .............. 37.0 36.8 28.7 22.0 22.1 34.0 29.1 29.1 50,000 to 99,999 lb – .............. – – (S) (S) (S) – – –

100,000 lb or more – .............. – – – – – (S) (S) (S)

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone products 6.7 . 7.0 6.5 9.0 10.3 10.9 7.5 23.9 24.3

Less than 50 lb 14.1 .................. (S) 47.8 33.9 33.5 36.0 8.5 12.8 12.9 50 to 99 lb 24.1 ...................... (S) 49.8 12.2 24.4 24.9 34.2 30.1 29.2 100 to 499 lb 15.6 .................... 12.8 12.9 12.6 10.7 12.3 16.3 16.5 16.4 500 to 749 lb 15.8 .................... 13.2 13.4 28.2 12.6 13.1 16.8 16.7 16.9 750 to 999 lb 31.2 .................... 25.6 27.0 25.0 23.7 22.4 24.8 15.9 16.0

B–208nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 14

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 32, Clay, concrete,

glass, or stone products

mCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 8.4 ................ 11.1 12.6 14.9 33.1 33.6 15.4 8.3 8.3

10,000 to 49,999 lb 6.8 .............. 9.1 8.8 12.4 11.6 11.9 11.9 31.4 32.4

50,000 to 99,999 lb 23.5 .............. 36.6 32.9 44.6 32.0 32.4 20.6 20.7 19.7

100,000 lb or more 20.3 .............. 17.0 15.6 32.6 22.2 23.7 37.2 21.4 19.9

STCC 33, Primary metal

products 8.4 ................ 13.2 14.2 6.3 11.3 12.3 20.0 14.6 14.6

Less than 50 lb 11.7 .................. 17.3 16.5 37.7 34.1 34.1 26.4 16.4 16.8 50 to 99 lb 8.9 ...................... 7.2 7.7 (S) 30.8 30.7 14.8 24.4 25.4 100 to 499 lb 17.7 .................... 8.3 8.5 14.7 14.6 15.3 29.0 16.3 16.3 500 to 749 lb 7.2 .................... 11.7 10.8 9.2 9.0 8.4 40.4 19.1 18.0 750 to 999 lb 13.6 .................... 12.9 13.1 18.8 23.0 23.0 41.3 29.6 28.8

1,000 to 9,999 lb 13.3 ................ 13.6 13.6 8.1 9.0 8.9 38.9 17.3 18.7 10,000 to 49,999 lb 6.7 .............. 9.4 9.4 7.7 8.0 8.4 7.6 9.8 9.6 50,000 to 99,999 lb 16.4 .............. 24.2 25.4 35.0 25.6 27.3 35.3 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 21.2 .............. 21.1 22.2 18.7 19.4 20.2 30.6 26.1 26.2

STCC 34, Fabricated metal

products 10.1 ................ 4.1 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.9 3.1 6.1 5.7

Less than 50 lb 6.0 .................. 13.0 13.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 50 to 99 lb 14.9 ...................... 17.7 21.6 9.0 15.8 16.3 7.7 7.3 7.4 100 to 499 lb 6.7 .................... 5.7 5.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb 10.8 .................... 7.9 8.3 6.1 8.5 8.7 12.5 12.5 13.0

750 to 999 lb 10.9 .................... 6.1 6.8 10.9 7.5 7.1 10.0 10.9 10.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 7.1 ................ 3.6 4.9 4.6 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.8 4.8

10,000 to 49,999 lb 27.6 .............. 5.1 5.5 9.7 5.4 5.4 6.3 8.6 8.3

50,000 to 99,999 lb 31.8 .............. 25.9 27.1 36.0 33.3 31.9 36.9 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 25.8 .............. 38.0 43.0 49.0 (S) 49.4 36.6 35.2 27.2

STCC 35, Machinery,

excluding electrical 11.4 ...... 8.0 7.9 8.2 7.6 11.8 11.8 8.0 7.6

Less than 50 lb 17.0 .................. 7.8 7.7 13.7 24.4 24.4 13.7 18.2 18.3

50 to 99 lb 17.4 ...................... 16.6 15.0 15.2 15.9 15.6 15.3 24.8 24.1

100 to 499 lb 24.8 .................... 23.8 23.7 11.8 15.4 15.6 20.3 11.0 11.3

500 to 749 lb 14.7 .................... 15.0 15.3 45.7 40.9 40.4 27.0 39.4 36.9

750 to 999 lb (S) .................... 48.3 45.2 26.2 10.4 11.3 21.6 8.2 8.3

1,000 to 9,999 lb 16.6 ................ 11.0 11.7 13.1 14.4 14.5 26.7 12.4 11.9

10,000 to 49,999 lb 15.8 .............. 8.0 7.5 16.6 12.9 13.3 17.7 6.6 6.0

50,000 to 99,999 lb 16.2 .............. 31.0 31.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100,000 lb or more 38.2 .............. 30.4 30.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

STCC 36, Electrical

machinery, equipment, or

supplies 7.0 ................. 11.1 11.2 6.7 13.1 13.5 9.9 9.3 9.9

Less than 50 lb 9.1 .................. 2.8 2.9 4.6 16.6 15.0 9.7 25.8 25.9

50 to 99 lb 10.8 ...................... 7.1 8.0 14.7 31.6 31.7 11.1 13.9 12.4

100 to 499 lb 10.6 .................... 3.9 4.2 10.2 6.4 6.3 7.6 9.5 9.2

500 to 749 lb 13.1 .................... 12.8 12.9 16.8 8.1 7.3 17.2 8.7 8.4

750 to 999 lb 11.3 .................... 13.7 13.5 26.0 21.5 19.8 25.3 7.6 6.9

1,000 to 9,999 lb 11.5 ................ 11.5 12.6 9.1 13.1 13.3 24.5 14.1 14.7

10,000 to 49,999 lb 10.0 .............. 11.3 11.8 18.0 18.6 18.5 18.5 11.1 15.1

50,000 to 99,999 lb 41.2 .............. (S) (S) (S) 45.9 48.0 35.9 (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 42.9 .............. (S) (S) 39.5 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

STCC 37, Transportation

equipment 9.2 ............... 17.6 18.1 7.7 9.0 10.1 24.1 32.3 34.3

Less than 50 lb 10.9 .................. 16.3 15.6 11.7 8.1 8.6 29.1 10.7 10.7

50 to 99 lb 12.0 ...................... 15.2 18.0 (S) 16.9 16.5 23.0 13.7 13.0

100 to 499 lb 19.2 .................... 6.1 6.3 30.7 17.6 16.3 37.6 15.0 14.7

500 to 749 lb 45.3 .................... 19.9 17.8 41.7 13.0 12.1 (S) 23.3 24.0

750 to 999 lb 15.6 .................... 12.1 11.4 19.3 29.4 28.3 25.3 (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 15.9 ................ 15.8 16.2 15.6 18.0 19.5 33.2 30.5 33.0

10,000 to 49,999 lb 17.3 .............. 17.9 19.8 20.0 12.6 12.8 (S) 47.1 49.2

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) 28.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 36.3 .............. 34.4 36.1 (S) (S) (S) 49.7 (S) (S)

STCC 38, Instruments,

photographic goods,

optical goods, watches,

or clocks 7.0 ................ 26.6 26.3 5.6 15.1 15.3 14.0 26.9 26.2

Less than 50 lb 4.5 .................. 5.5 5.7 4.9 13.3 13.3 6.7 10.9 11.1 50 to 99 lb 16.9 ...................... 9.4 10.7 9.5 15.0 15.8 13.5 13.9 14.2 100 to 499 lb 22.8 .................... 11.1 10.9 5.2 16.5 16.6 11.4 19.5 20.5 500 to 749 lb 23.5 .................... 22.1 22.1 29.6 18.7 18.8 44.0 42.5 44.0 750 to 999 lb 29.0 .................... 32.1 33.1 (S) 40.2 41.2 31.6 38.7 41.1

1,000 to 9,999 lb 18.0 ................ 12.8 12.5 26.7 12.8 12.9 27.6 44.9 43.7 10,000 to 49,999 lb 42.1 .............. 46.2 45.6 16.5 26.9 26.4 (S) (S) 49.3

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) – – – – – –

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of

manufacturing 7.4 ........... 9.3 10.0 13.0 9.3 9.6 10.7 7.0 6.9

Less than 50 lb 13.6 .................. 6.1 6.3 5.4 6.2 6.2 13.8 25.0 24.6

50 to 99 lb 10.4 ...................... 21.6 19.3 17.1 37.7 35.7 18.0 9.0 9.3

100 to 499 lb 6.9 .................... 4.7 4.7 17.4 10.5 10.4 24.1 9.8 9.8

500 to 749 lb 15.8 .................... 7.5 7.8 14.2 13.7 13.6 25.7 21.0 20.4

750 to 999 lb 16.0 .................... 11.3 11.5 44.2 19.6 20.1 41.5 24.4 23.9

TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY UNITED STATES APPENDIX BnnB–209
TIPS PS [APS_PPGB,MA_SMITH] 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:17 MCVX09 TLP:TBLB11.;23 10/ 4/ 96 15:55:10 DATA:NONE PSC:TIPS_15563030_01.PSC PAGE: 15

TSF:TIPS92~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 UTF:TIPS93~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:56:32 META:TIPS96~15563030.DAT;1 10/ 4/ 96 15:57:02

Table B–11. Estimated Coefficients of Variation for Shipment Characteristics by Commodity

and Shipment Size by Distance Shipped for the United States: 1993mCon.

STCC code, description, shipment

size, and distance

1,000 to 1,499 miles 1,500 to 1,999 miles 2,000 miles or more

Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles Value Tons Ton~miles

STCC 39, Miscellaneous

products of

manufacturingmCon.

1,000 to 9,999 lb 11.2 ................ 10.8 11.0 30.8 13.1 13.1 6.7 4.4 4.3

10,000 to 49,999 lb 19.8 .............. 17.3 17.9 16.5 14.8 16.0 23.6 12.8 12.8

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. 42.5 42.1 (S) (S) (S) – – –

STCC 40, Waste or scrap

materials 22.0 ................ 19.6 19.5 38.6 21.3 22.7 36.4 (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb 68.1 .................. 49.7 49.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

100 to 499 lb 65.1 .................... 74.0 73.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) 84.7 78.5 79.3 66.8 66.9 67.5

750 to 999 lb – .................... – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.1 (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb (S) ................ 26.1 29.9 (S) 38.0 36.6 49.1 34.9 32.8

10,000 to 49,999 lb 25.6 .............. 28.1 28.7 39.6 25.1 24.7 38.5 41.1 (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb 19.1 .............. 32.3 32.9 (S) 37.5 38.7 (S) (S) (S)

100,000 lb or more 24.7 .............. 20.9 20.4 29.7 33.1 35.1 (S) (S) (S)

STCC 41, Miscellaneous

freight shipment 17.9 ......... 29.0 27.9 27.9 21.6 20.7 43.0 32.8 32.7

Less than 50 lb 40.2 .................. 16.7 17.2 17.4 25.1 25.3 (S) 22.1 22.6

50 to 99 lb 37.0 ...................... 29.9 28.7 31.9 48.4 48.7 38.6 28.5 29.9

100 to 499 lb 27.3 .................... 25.3 25.2 23.5 27.7 27.6 22.1 42.0 43.5

500 to 749 lb (S) .................... (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

750 to 999 lb 21.2 .................... 24.6 26.2 (S) 47.7 47.0 (S) 44.6 46.4

1,000 to 9,999 lb 41.9 ................ 22.4 23.5 (S) 49.3 (S) (S) (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 31.2 .............. 40.2 37.7 31.9 21.6 20.0 28.8 29.3 27.3

50,000 to 99,999 lb 100.0 .............. 100.0 (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

100,000 lb or more – .............. ––––––– –

STCC 42, Containers,

carriers or devices,

shipping, returned

empty (S) ................... 43.1 43.8 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Less than 50 lb 97.2 .................. 82.9 80.8 – – – (D) (D) (D)

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... 67.5 67.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

500 to 749 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

750 to 999 lb (D) .................... (D) (D) – – – – – –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 43.6 ................ 48.4 (S) – – – 49.7 (S) (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb (D) .............. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

50,000 to 99,999 lb – .............. ––––––– –

100,000 lb or more – .............. ––––––– –

STCC 48, Waste hazardous

materials or waste

hazardous substances 42.5 ... 38.6 34.3 23.8 29.5 30.1 (S) 96.1 (S)

Less than 50 lb (S) .................. 75.4 75.4 96.9 84.9 88.3 93.4 92.8 92.7

50 to 99 lb (D) ...................... (D) (D) 93.1 51.4 51.9 – – –

100 to 499 lb (S) .................... 73.1 78.9 – – – – – –

500 to 749 lb – .................... – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – –

750 to 999 lb – .................... ––––––– –

1,000 to 9,999 lb 81.9 ................ 72.3 (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

10,000 to 49,999 lb 37.2 .............. (S) (S) 28.5 32.4 33.1 100.0 100.0 (S)

50,000 to 99,999 lb (D) .............. (D) (D) – – – – – –

100,000 lb or more (D) .............. (D) (D) – – – – – –

Commodity unknown 14.0 ..... 42.8 42.4 21.5 (S) (S) 37.4 36.8 37.3

Less than 50 lb 38.3 .................. 24.1 24.9 22.5 20.3 20.5 48.4 19.1 19.0

50 to 99 lb 47.8 ...................... 41.8 41.4 32.0 30.6 30.6 30.9 32.5 32.1

100 to 499 lb 28.1 .................... 22.6 23.9 26.0 20.8 20.7 (S) 33.3 33.6 500 to 749 lb 37.7 .................... 28.8 29.9 (S) 27.9 27.8 (S) 49.1 (S)

750 to 999 lb 43.7 .................... (S) (S) 47.2 47.2 47.8 (S) (S) (S)

1,000 to 9,999 lb 26.3 ................ 27.3 28.3 19.0 17.3 17.8 (S) 49.2 (S)

10,000 to 49,999 lb 32.4 .............. 37.1 39.4 (S) (S) (S) 21.2 40.1 39.5

50,000 to 99,999 lb (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) – – –

100,000 lb or more (S) .............. (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Note: For description of the development and uses of measures of reliability, see Appendix B, Reliability of the Data.

– Represents zero or less than 1 unit of measure.

(D) Denotes figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

(S) Data do not meet publications standards due to high sampling variability or other reasons. Some unpublished estimates can be derived by subtracting published data from their

respective totals. However, the figures obtained by such subtraction are subject to these same limitations.

B–210nnUNITED STATES APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATIONmCOMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
Appendix C.

Sample Design, Survey Methodology, and Estimation

SAMPLE DESIGN

The sample for the Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) is a

stratified three-stage probability design where the firststage sample units are establishments, the second-stage

units are 2-week periods of 1993, and the third-stage units

are shipments. In a probability sample, (1) there are distinct

samples that can be selected, (2) each sample has a

known probability of selection, and (3) one of the distinct

samples is chosen.

In the first stage, approximately 200,000 domestic establishments were selected from a universe of 800,000 establishments engaged in mining, manufacturing, wholesale,

and selected retail and service activities, as well as auxiliaries (e.g., warehouses) of multiestablishment companies.

Establishments classified in farming, forestry, fishing, oil

and gas extraction, government, construction, or transportation, and most establishments in retail and services are

not covered by the CFS.

Establishments were selected from the 1992 Standard

Statistical Establishment List (SSEL) of business establishments with paid employees. The SSEL, maintained by the

Bureau of the Census, is a central multipurpose computerized name and address file of all known multiestablishment firms, and single-establishment employer firms. Establishments having 1991 payroll and classified in the kinds of

business of interest to the survey were eligible for selection.

The establishments in the survey universe were stratified by Standard Industrial Classification1 (SIC), National

Transportation Analysis Region (NTAR), and Type of Operation Code (TOC). (The Department of Transportation (DOT)

developed the NTAR’s to create geographic regions that

could be used in conjunction with other DOT data to

measure and analyze nationwide patterns of transportation

demands and activities.) Within each stratum (1) the establishments were divided into certainty and noncertainty

establishments based on employment size, (2) certainties

(typically large firms) were automatically selected, and (3)

a sample of noncertainty establishments was selected with

probability proportional to estimated size, where the measure of size was based on annual payroll. The manner in

which the sample was selected ensured that, if an establishment was twice as large as another establishment, it

would typically have twice the chance of being selected.

The final sample contained 106,362 certainty establishments and 90,814 noncertainty establishments.

In the second stage, establishments selected for the

CFS were asked to report for a predetermined 2-week

period in each of the four quarters of calendar year 1993.

Entire 2-week periods were used to reduce the effect of any

daily or weekly bias. Each week of the quarter began a

different 2-week reporting period, resulting in 13 possible

reporting periods originating in the first quarter. Each

sampled establishment was randomly assigned one of

these thirteen 2-week reporting periods in the first quarter.

To avoid potential quarterly cycles, reporting periods in

subsequent quarters were assigned so that an establishment did not report at the same time each quarter. In all,

responses were obtained for 8 out of 52 weeks during

1993.

In the third stage of sampling, for each of the 2-week

periods determined in the second stage, a reporting establishment selected a systematic sample of its shipments

from its files. The questionnaire provided sampling instructions that typically resulted in a sample of between 20 and

50 shipments being selected each quarter.

SURVEY METHODOLOGY

The 1993 Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) is an establishmentbased shipper survey that used mailout/mailback data

collection. Respondents were asked to select a sample of

their outbound shipments and to report, for each sampled

shipment, the major commodity, weight, value, transportation mode(s), origin, destination, and indicators of whether

the shipment was an export, hazardous material, or containerized. For exports we also collected the mode of

export and city and country of destination. For multicommodity shipments, the respondents were instructed to

report the commodity that made up the greatest percentage of the shipment’s weight.

Two report forms were used for the survey—the

CFS-1000 (the primary questionnaire) and the CFS-2000,

which was sent in the fourth quarter to a subsample of

establishments. The CFS-2000 contained additional questions about the establishment’s transportation equipment

and access to shipping facilities. See appendix E for

sample questionnaires.

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

D.C 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY APPENDIX C C–1
ESTIMATION

Estimates in this survey are derived from weighted

shipment data and are then adjusted using several factors

to account for nonresponse, undercoverage, and response

errors. Selected establishments reported for a sample of

their shipments. We weighted these shipments to represent the establishment’s shipments for the year. Each

establishment’s data were then weighted by the inverse of

the establishment’s probability of being selected into the

sample, which allows data from selected establishments to

represent nonselected establishments. We also used results

from the economic census of Mineral Industries, Manufactures, Wholesale, Retail, and Service to construct adjustment factors at the establishment level and at the SIC level.

We adjusted individual establishments to the Census to

correct for sampling error and nonsampling error in the

selection of shipments within the establishment. We performed the SIC-level adjustment to correct for sampling

error in the selection of establishments and to account for

undercoverage and establishment nonresponse.

C–2 APPENDIX C TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY
Appendix D.

Standard Transportation Commodity Classification Code

Information

The commodities shown in this report are classified in

accordance with the Standard Transportation Commodity

Classification (STCC) system, published by the Association of American Railroads.

We provided respondents with a listing of STCC codes

and descriptions at the five-digit level to use in assigning a

commodity code for each shipment. For shipments of more

than one commodity, we instructed respondents to use the

five-digit code for the major commodity, defined as the

commodity of greatest total weight in the shipment.

For tables 5b and 6b of this report, we aggregated the

STCC codes to the three-digit level. For all other tables, we

aggregated the STCC codes to the two-digit level.

For additional information on the STCC system, contact:

STCC Technical Committee, c/o Committee Secretary,

Association of American Railroads, 50 F Street, NW, Room

5603, Washington, DC 20001-1564. Telephone number

202-639-2332; fax number 202-639-2312.

TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY APPENDIX D D–1
Appendix E.

Sample Report Forms and Instructions

The sample report forms and instructions are shown on the following pages.

Note: The CFS-2000 was sent to a subsample of establishments to obtain additional information

about the use of transportation equipment and facilities.

TRANSPORTATION—COMMODITY FLOW SURVEY APPENDIX E E–1