NASA Contractor Report 429'7 

Publications of the NASA 

Controlled Ecological Life 

Support System (CELSS)i 

Program, 1979-1 9139 

Janice S. Wallace and Janet V. Powers 

CONTRACT NASW-4324 

MAY 1990 

NASA 
NASA Contractor Report 4297 

Publications of the NASA 

Controlled Ecological Life 

Support System (CELSS) 

Program, 1979-1989 

Janice S. Wallace and Janet V. Powers 

The George Washington University 

Washington, D. C. 

Prepared for 

NASA Office of Space Science and Applications 

under Contract NASW-4324 

National Aeronautics and 

Space Administration 

Office of Management 

Scientific and Technical 

Information Division 

1990 
Table of Contents 

Page 

Introduction ................................................ 1 

Food Production: Higher Plants .................................. 5 

Food Production: Lower Plants .................................. 35 

Nutritional Requirements ....................................... 45 

Waste Management ........................................... 49 

Systems Management and Control ................................. 59 

CELSS Principal Investigators ................................... 69 
Introduction 

Food, water, and a breathable atmosphere are three elements fundamental to human 

survival. Expendable supplies of these elements may be camed onboard spacecraft for 

brief spaceflights; for permanent missions in low Earth orbit, they may be resupplied from 

Earth, though only at high cost. Missions to more distant places, such as the moon, Mars 

and beyond, however, will require regeneration of food, air, and water. An autonomous 

bioregenerative life support system that continually recycles the solid, liquid, and gaseous 

materials essential for human life is the goal of NASA's Controlled Ecological Life Support 

System (CELSS) Program. 

NASA has conducted research in various aspects of closed regenerative life support 

systems since the 1960s. In 1979, the CELSS Program was established in the Life 

Sciences Division, located within NASA's Office of Space Science and Applications, to 

encompass Life Sciences' CELSS efforts in one program. CELSS research and 

technology development is currently being performed in a broad range of areas, including 

food production, nutritional requirements, waste management, and systems management 

and control. 

Food Production. This subject area includes determining the optimal plant species 

(both higher and lower plants) that will provide a large percentage of edible plant biomass, 

maximum yield, and maximum nutrient value, while using a minimum of space and power. 

Another aspect of Food Production includes controlling the system's environment, i.e., 

examining and regulating such factors as temperature, airflow, humidity, C02 level, and 

illumination to provide for optimal growth and production. Researchers also explore 

methods to convert inedible biomass to food. 

Nutritional Requirements, This area involves analyzing human nutritional requirements 

on Earth and in microgravity and determining which crop species under consideration for a 

CELSS will meet these requirements. 

Waste Management Research in this subject area examines the control of C02, 02, 

and trace gas contaminants; atmospheric regeneration; water purification for spent nutrients 

and condensate; and recycling the constituents of solid and liquid human waste and 

nonedible biomass. 

Syste ms Ma nwment and Co ntrol. This area examines the integration, monitoring, 

control, and stability of whole CELSS systems. This includes modelling and design of 

systems within sealed chambers that provide for atmospheric regeneration, food production 

and processing, and waste management, thus testing the research results obtained in the 

other research areas. 

The purpose of compiling this bibliography is to provide the scientific community with 

a list of publications resulting from CELSS-related research, from its official beginnings in 

1979 through mid-1989. Certain papers published prior to 1979 that involve background 

research leading to the development of the CELSS Program are also included. It is 

anticipated that the bibliography will stimulate the exchange of information and ideas 

between scientists working in different areas of the program and in the field of 

bioregenerative life support in general. 

1 
The arrangement of citations in this bibliography follows the four divisions of 

research outlined above. Publications are listed alphabetically by author within the research 

area with which they are most closely associated. Authors conducting research under the 

auspices of the CELSS Program have been identified with an asterisk. 

The assistance of the CELSS Principal Investigators in providing lists of their 

publications and the technical assistance of Rodney P. Johnson are gratefully 

acknowledged. 

Maurice M. Averner, Ph.D. 

NASA CELSS Program Manager 

2 
FOOD PRODUCTION: Higher Plants 
I 

Akers, C.P.; Akers, S.W.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

The Minitron System for growth of small plants under controlled environment conditions. 

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1 lO(3): 353-357, 1985. (GWU 6873) 

Akhavan-Kharazian, M.; Campbell, W.F.; Bugbee, B. (Salisbury, F.B. = P.I.) 

Calcium amelioration of NaCl effects on leaf expansion, photosynthesis, and transpiration in Phaseolus 

vulgaris L. (Abstract). 

HortScience 22(5): 1087, 1987. (GWU 11 140) 

Aslam, M.; Harbit, K.B.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Comparative effect of selenite and selenate on nitrate assimilation in barley seedlings (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 86(4, Suppl.): 58, 1988. (GWU 11 155) 

Aslam, M.; Huffaker*, R. 

Effects of various forms of nitrogen nutrition on the development of nitrate and nitrite reductase activities in 

Glycine m (L.) Merr (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 75(1, Suppl.): 119, 1984. (GWU 5756) 

Aslam, M.; Huffaker*, R. 

In vivo nitrate reduction in roots and shoots of barley Hordeum vulgure L. seedlings in light and darkness. 

Plant Physiology 70(4): 1009-1013, 1982. 

Aslam, M.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Effects of sugars on in vivo nitrate reduction in barley leaves in light and darkness under aerobic conditions 

(Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 72(1, Suppl.): 129, 1983. (GWU 4487) 

Aslam, M.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Role of nitrate and nitrite in the induction of nitrite reductase in leaves of barley seedlings. 

Plant Physiology 91: 1152-1156, 1989. (GWU 10971) 

Aslam, M.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Role of nitrate and nitrite in the induction of nitrite reductase in barley leaves (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 83(4, Suppl.): 51, 1987. (GWU 11 154) 

Aslam, M.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Role of nitrite in the induction of nitrate reductase activity in barley leaves (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 80(4, Suppl.): 41, 1986. (GWU 8827) 

Aslam, M.; Rosichan, J.L.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Comparative induction of nitrate reductase by nitrate and nitrite in barley leaves. 

Plant Physiology 83: 579-584.1987. (GWU 11016) 

Aslam, M.; Rosichan, J.L.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Induction of nitrate and nitrite reductase activities by NO3- and NO2- in barley leaves (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 77(4, Suppl.): 45, 1985. (GWU 10242) 

Aslam, M.; Ward, M.R.; Huffaker*, R.C.; Rains, D.W. 

Early effects of salinity on nitrate and ammonium assimilation in barley seedlings (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 75(1, Suppl.): 65, 1984. (GWU 5827) 

5 

PRECEDING PAGE BLANK NOT FILMED 
Barta, DJ. (Tibbitts, T.W. = P.I.) 

Characteristics of high intensity discharge lamps (Abstract). 

HortScience 17(3): 493, 1982. (GWU 6270) 

Barta, D.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Diurnal fluctuations in calcium and magnesium concentration of lettuce leaves (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 77(4): 164,1985. (GWU 9402) 

Barta, D.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Effects of artificial enclosure of young lettuce leaves on tipburn incidence and leaf calcium concentration. 

Journal ofAmerican Horticultural Science 11 1: 413416,1986. (GWU 11 135) 

Barta, D.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Electron probe x-ray analysis of mineral concentrations across leaves deficient in calcium (Abstract). 

Journal of Plant Nutrition 10: 1935-1936, 1987. 

Barta, D.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Enclosure of young lettuce leaves: Effects of tipburn incidence and leaf calcium and magnesium 

concentration (Abstract). 

HortScience 19(3): 582-583,1984. (GWU 6268) 

Barta, D.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Mineral localization in young enlarging leaves of lettuce: Implications for tipburn development (Abstract). 

HortScience 21(3): 728, 1986. (GWU 11149) 

Barta, D.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Use of electron microprobe x-ray analysis for determination of low calcium concentrations across leaf tissue 

(Abstract). 

HortScience 20(3): 555,1985. (GWU 11160) 

Barta, D.J.; Tibbitts", T.W. 

Use of the wavelengthdispersive microprobe for determination of low calcium levels in plant tissues. 

In: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Genetic Aspects of Mineral Nutrition, 

Madison, WI, June 16-20, 1985, 1 p. 

Bennett, S.M.; Corey, B.R.; Bula, R.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Potential use of ion exchange materials in controlling nutrient balance of a recirculating solution for use in 

a CELSS (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 2: 38, 1989. (GWU 10427) 

Bennett, S.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W.; Wheeler, R.M.; Fitzpatrick, A.H. 

Effect of diurnal temperature fluctuations on growth of potato (Abstract). 

HortScience 23(3): 819, 1988. (GWU 11 169) 

Berry, W.; Hoshizaki*, T.; Ulrich, A. 

The effect of ultradian and orbital cycles on plant growth. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 565-576, 1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 91 19) 

Berry, W.L.; Koontz, H.V.; Wheeler, R.M.; Prince, R.P. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.). 

Criteria for evaluating experiments on crop production in space. 

Paper presented at the 19th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 

24-26,1989,5 p. (SAE Paper 89-1569) (GWU 10496) 

6 
Berry, W.L.; Krizek, D.T.; Ormrod, D.P.; McFarlane, J.C.; Langhans, R.W.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Variation in elemental content of lettuce grown under base-line conditions in five controlled-environment 

facilities. 

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 106(5): 661-666, 1981. 

Berry, W.L.; Ormrod, D.P.; Hammer, P.A.; McFarlane, J.C.; Krizek, D.T.; Langhans, R.W.; 

Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Uniformity studies with lettuce in controlled environment chambers: Results of growth and tissue analysis. 

Phytotronic Newsletter 19: 62-66, 1979. 

Brooks, C.A.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Effect of salicylhydroxamic acid on endosperm strength and embryo growth of Lactuca sativa L. cv. 

‘Waldmann’s Green’ seeds. 

Plant Physiology 86: 826829,1988. (GWU 8667) 

Brooks, C.A.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Sham stimulated dark germination of Waldmann’s Green lettuce (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 75(1, Suppl.): 69, 1984. (GWU 5830) 

Brooks, C.A.; Yu, K.S.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Salicylhydroxamic acid potentiates germination of ‘Waldmann’s Green’ lettuce seed. 

Plant Physiology 79: 386-388, 1985. (GWU 6759) 

Bubenheim*, D.L. 

The Crop Growth Research Chamber: A ground-based facility for CELSS research. 

Paper presented at the 19th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 24- 

26,1989,12 p. (SAE Paper 89-1588) (GWU 9532) 

Bubenheim*, D.L. 

The Crop Growth Research Chamber: A ground based facility for CELSS research (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 17. 

(GWU 10390) 

Bubenheim, D.L.; Bugbee, B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Effect of water filters on radiation in controlled environments (Abstract). 

HortScience 19(3): 557,1984. (GWU 6280) 

Bubenheim, D.L.; Bugbee, B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Growth and yield of wheat in photoperiods characteristic of polar and equatorial earth orbits (Abstract). 

HortScience 22(5): 1063, 1987. (GWU 11139) 

Bubenheim, D.L.; Bugbee,B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Influence of a roof applied water layer on radiation, cooling requirements, and CO, enrichment efficiency in 

a greenhouse (Abstract). 

HortScience 20(3): 557, 1985. (GWU 11 162) 

Bubenheim*, D.L.; Bugbee*, B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Low-irradiance blue-light induced lignin synthesis in wheat (Abstract). 

Pfant Physiology 89(4, Suppl.): 22, 1989. (GWU 11013) 

Bubenheim*, D.L.; Bugbee, B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Radiation in controlled environments: Influence of lamp type and filter material. 

Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science 113(3): 468-474, 1988. (GWU 8841) 

7 
Bubenheim, D.L.; Dreschel, T.W.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Comparison of plant growth in a tubular membrane hydroponic system with that in conventional 

hydroponic culture (Abstract). 

HortScience 22(5): 1051, 1987. (GWU 10991) 

Bubenheim, D.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Cowpea harvest strategies and yield efficiency for space food production (Abstract). 

HortScience 23(3): 762, 1988. (GWU 11144) 

Bubenheim, D.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Evaluation of new candidate crop species for CELSS (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26, 1987, p. 27. (GWU 10020) 

Bubenheim, D.L.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Photoperiod sensitivity of wheat (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 77(4, Suppl.): 110, 1985. (GWU 8510) 

Bugbee*, B. 

Carbon use efficiency in optimal environments. 

Paper presented at the 19th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 

24-26, 1989,6 p. (SAE Paper 89-1572) (GW 10497) 

Bugbee, B. (Salisbury, F.B. = P.I.) 

Design and maintenance of recirculating hydroponic systems (Abstract). 

HortScience 22(5): 1053, 1987. (GWU 11 138) 

Bugbee*, B. 

Exploring the limits of crop productivity: A model to evaluate progress (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 9. (GWU 10396) 

Bugbee, B. (Salisbury, F.B. = P.I.) 

Photosynthetic efficiency of wheat in a 24-hour photoperiod: Effect of diurnal dark periods (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 86(4, Suppl.): 7, 1988. (GWU 11 156) 

Bugbee, B. (Salisbury, F.B. = P.I.) 

When does CO, enrichment become toxic to plants? (Abstract) 

HortScience 20(3): 549, 1985. (GWU 11159) 

Bugbee, B.; Bubenheim, D.L.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Temperature/photoperiod effects on reproductive development in a long-day plant (wheat) (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 80(4, Suppl.): 3, 1986. (GWU 8767) 

Bugbee, B.; Guerra, D.; Salisbury*, F. 

A simple, effective modification for increasing radiation in controlled environments (Abstract). 

HortScience 18(4): 574, 1983. (GWU 6262) 

Bugbee, B.; Salisbury*, F. 

Evaluation of pH buffering agents for nutrient solution studies (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 72(1, Suppl.): 5, 1983. (GWU 4473) 

8 
Bugbee, B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Exploring the limits of crop productivity: Photosynthetic and carbon partitioning efficiency in an 

optimizing environment (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 83(4, Suppl.): 62, 1987. (GWU 8838) 

Bugbee, B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Food production in simulated microgravity (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 77(4, Suppl.): 104, 1985. (GWU 8513) 

Bugbee, B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Iron nutrition of wheat in solution culture (Abstract). 

HortScience 17(3): 514, 1982. (GWU 4761) 

Bugbee, B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Physiological and genetic studies on wheat for the controlled environments of space (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26,1987, p. 246-248. (GWU 8839) 

Bugbee, B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

The role of phasic environmental control in lunar food production efficiency: Architectural implications 

(Abstract). 

In: Symposium on Lunar Bases and Space Activities in the 21st Century, Houston, TX, April 5-7, 1988, 

p. 38. (GWU 10501) 

Bugbee, B.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Wheat production in the controlled environments of space. 

UtahScience 46: 145-151,1985. (GWU 9110) 

Bugbee, B.; White, J.W. (Salisbury, F.B. = P.I.) 

Tomato growth as affected by root-zone temperature and the addition of giberellic acid and kinetin to 

nutrient solutions. 

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 109: 121-125, 1984. (GWU 11 171) 

Bugbee*, B.G.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Controlled environment crop production: Hydroponic vs. lunar regolith. 

In: Lunar Base Agriculture: Soils for Plant Growth (Ming, D.W., Henninger, D.L., Eds.). Madison, WI: 

American Society of Agronomy, p. 107-129,1989. (GWU 11032) 

Bugbee*, B.G.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Current and potential productivity of wheat for CELSS (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, ESP, Finland, 

July 18-29, 1988, p. 390. (GWU 10198) 

Bugbee*, B.G.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Current and potential productivity of wheat for a controlled environment life support system. 

Advances in Space Research 9(8): 5-15, 1989. 

Bugbee, B.G.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

An evaluation of MES [2(N-morpholino)-ethanesulfonic acid] and amberlite IRC-50 as pH buffers for 

nutrient solution studies. 

Journal of Plant Nutrition 8(7): 567-583, 1985. (GWU 8399) 

9 
Bugbee, B.G.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Exploring the limits of crop productivity: Photosynthetic and carbon partitioning efficiency in optimizing 

environments for a CELSS (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 1: 30-31, 1988. (GWU 8837) 

Bugbee, B.G.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Exploring the limits of crop productivity. I. Photosynthetic efficiency of wheat in high irradiance 

environments. 

Plant Physiology 88: 869-878, 1988. (GWU 10247) 

Bugbee, B.G.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Studies on maximum yield of wheat for the controlled environments of space. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 447-485, 1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 6835) 

Bula, R.J.; Corey, R.B.; Volkweiss, S.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Concepts for a commercial space-based plant growth unit (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26, 1987, p. 9-11. (GWU 10015) 

Bula, R.J.; Morrow, R.C.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Technology for subsystems of space-based plant growth facilities (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 21. (GWU 10395) 

Campbell*, W.F. 

Interactive effects of temperature and humidity on onion pollen germination and pollen tube growth 

(Abstract). 

HortScience 17(1): 26, 1982. (GWU 5210) 

Campbell*, W.F.; Wagenet, R.J.; Rodriquez, R.R. 

Fertility, salinity and water management interactions on yield components and nitrogen fixation in 

Phaseolus L. (Abstract). 

HortScience 17(3): 479, 1982. (GWU 4762) 

Carman, J.G.; Campbell, W.F.; Jefferson, N.E.; Whitesides, S.K.; Bugbee, B.; Hashim, Z.N. 

(Salisbury, F.B. = P.I.) 

Optimizing nutrient, phytohormone and gas concentrations for mass propagation of wheat through somatic 

embryogenesis (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26,1987, p. 248-250. (GWU 10009) 

Carman, J.G.; Hess, J.R.; Bugbee*, B. 

Cloning plant embryos by simulating ovular conditions in controlled environments (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 3(1): 63, 1989. (GWU 11041) 

Chungcharoen, A.; von Elbe, J.H.; Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Glycoalkaloids of potato tubers grown under controlled environments (Abstract). 

American Potato Journal 64: 432-433, 1987. (GWU 8989) 

Coe, L.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Ability of chemical growth promoters to negate mechanical stress effects on dark grown pea seedlings 

(Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 3(1): 63, 1989. (GWU 11040) 

10 
Coe, L.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Kinetic responses of growth, auxin transport, and ethylene evolution by 'Alaska' pea to mechanical stress 

(Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 89(4, Suppl.): 104, 1989. (GWU 11011) 

Collier, G.F.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Effects of relative humidity and root temperature on calcium concentration and tipburn development in 

lettuce. 

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 109(2): 128-131, 1984. (GWU 6242) 

, 

Collier, G.F.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Tipburn of lettuce. 

Horticultural Reviews 4: 49-65, 1982. (GWU 6269) 

Criddle, R.S.; Hansen, L.D.; Breidenbach, R.W.; Ward, M.R.; Huffakeic, R.C. 

Effects of NaCl on metabolic heat evolution rates by barley roots. 

Plant Physiology 90(1): 53-58, 1989. (GWU 10439) 

Criddle, R.S.; Ward, M.R.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Nitrogen uptake by wheat seedlings, interactive effects of four nitrogen sources: NO,-, NO,, "4'7 and 

Plant Physiology 86(1): 166-175, 1988. (GWU 8610) 

urea. 

Cuellar, M.D.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Effects of static vs. flowing atmospheres on plant growth in the space shuttle plant growth unit (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26,1987, p. 11-12. (GWU 10016) 

Cure, J.D.; Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Patterson, R.P.; Robarge, W.P. 

Dinitrogen fixation in soybean in response to leaf water stress and seed growth rate. 

CropScience 25: 52-58,1985. (GWU 11150) 

Davis, T.L.; Nielson, S.S.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Interactive effects of CO, enrichment, radiation enhancement, and nitrogen form and level on growth and 

nutritional value of leaf lettuce (Abstract). 

HortScience 23(3): 765, 1988. (GWU 11 145) 

Dreschel, T.W. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

The Results of Porous Tube Plant Growth Unit Experiment T6B. Kennedy Space Center, FL: NASA, 

Kennedy Space Center, 1988. (NASA-TM-100988) 

Dreschel, T.W. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Status of porous tube plant growth unit research: Development of a plant nutrient delivery system for 

space. 

Paper presented at the 1988 Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Chicago, IL, 

December 13-16,1988,17 p. (Paper-88-4524) 

Dreschel, T.W.; Hinkle, C.R.; Knott*, W.M.; Prince, R.P.; Sager, J.C. 

Development of a membrane nutrient system (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26,1987, p. 304-305. (GWU 10014) 

11 
Dreschel, T.W.; Prince, R.P.; Hinkle, C.R.; Knott*, W.M., 111. 

Porous membrane utilization in plant nutrient delivery. 

Paper presented at the 1987 International Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural 

Engineers, Baltimore, MD, June 28-July 1, 1987, 10 p. (Paper-87-4025) (GWU 10012) 

Dreschel, T.W.; Prince, R.P.; Hinkle, C.R.; Knott*, W.M., 111. 

Tubular membrane plant growth unit for hydroponics in microgravity. 

In: Program and Abstracts, 2ndAnnual Meeting of the American Society for Gravitational and Space 

Biology, Charlottesville, VA, October 1-3, 1986, p. 42. (GWU 9085) 

Dreschel, T.W.; Sager, J.C. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Control of water and nutrients using a porous tube: A method for growing plants in space. 

HortScience 24: 944-947, 1989. (GWU 11027) 

Dreschel, T.W.; Sager, J.C.; Wheeler, R.M. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Plant growth in a porous tube nutrient delivery system: The effects of pressure and pore size on 

productivity (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 2: 37-38, 1989. (GWU 10422) 

Dreschel, T.W.; Wheeler, R.M.; Sager, J.C.; Knott*, W.M. 

Factors affecting plant growth in membrane nutrient delivery (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 17. (GWU 10388) 

Fellows, R.J.; Patterson, R.P.; Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Harris, D. 

Nodule activity and allocation of photosynthate of soybean during recovery from water stress. 

Plant Physiology 84: 456460,1987. (GWU 11020) 

Ford, T.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Effects of HPS with low level MH + QI illumination on growth and chlorosis of leaf lettuce in growth 

chambers (Abstract). 

HortScience 19(3): 534, 1984. (GWU 6266) 

Gale, J.; Smernoff, D.; Macler, B.; MacElroy*, R.D. 

Carbon balance and productivity of Lemna gibba, a candidate plant for CELSS (Abstract). 

In: Proceedings of the 27th Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Espoo, Finland, July 

18-29, 1988, p. 391. (GWU 10429) 

Gale, J.; Smernoff, D.T.; Macler, B.A.; MacElroy*, R.D. 

Carbon balance and productivity of Lemna gibba, a candidate plant for CELSS. 

Advances in Space Research 9(8): 43-52, 1989. 

Gallagher, L.W.; Soliman, K.M.; Qualset, C.O.; Huffaker*, R.C.; Rains, D.W 

Major gene control of nitrate-reductase activity in common wheat. 

CropScience 20: 717-721, 1980. (GWU 3098) 

Garland, J.L.; Garland, R.F. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Bacterial rhizosphere interactions in hydroponically grown wheat (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, 88th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Miami Beach, FL, May 

8-13, 1988, p. 250. 

Garland, J.L.; MacKowiak, C.L.; Strayer, R.F. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Utilization of the soluble fraction of cold water leachate from inedible wheat biomass in a controlled 

ecological life support system (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 2: 37, 1989. (GWU 10423) 

12 
Garland, J.L.; Strayer, R.F. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Bacterial dynamics in wheat hydroponic culture subsystems of CELSS (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 1: 46-47, 1988. (GWU 10511) 

Garland, J.L.; Strayer, R.F. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Conversion of inedible biomass in CELSS: Optimization of cellulase enzyme production by fungi 

(Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 1: 47, 1988. (GWU 10512) 

Goeschl, J.D.; Sauer, R.L.; Scheld*, H.W. 

A method for screening of plant species for space use. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS 3.5 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 541-554, 1986. (NASA-TM88215) (GWU 7061) 

Goknur, A.B.; Tibbitts", T.W. 

Dark opening of stomata as related to SO, sensitivity of potatoes (Abstract). 

HortScience 19(3): 548, 1984. (GWU 11166) 

Goyal, S.S.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Induction and kinetics of NO -, NO,- andNI&+ Uptake SySkXTlS h wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 75(1, Suppl.): 11, 1984. (GWU 5823) 

3 

Goyal, S.S.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Induction of NO3- transport system in wheat seedlings: Effect of NI&+ andN0,- (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 77(4, Suppl.): 32, 1985. (GWU 10243) 

Goyal, S.S.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Interactions among nitrate, nitrite and ammonium during assimilation in detached barley leaves (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 65(6, Suppl.): 16, 1980. (GWU 3897) 

Goyal, S.S.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Interactive effects ofNO,-, NO; and N€&+ on each other's uptake and assimilation in intact wheat seedlings 

(Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 72(1, Suppl.): 110, 1983. (GWU 4490) 

Goyal, S.S.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Nitrogen toxicity in plants. 

In: Nitrogen in Crop Production (Beaton, J.D., Coring, C.A.I., Hoeft, R.G., Randal, G.W., Hauck, R.S., 

Eds.). Madison, WI American Society of Agronomy, p. 97-1 18, 1984. 

Goyal, S.S.; Huffakefi, R.C. 

A novel approach and a fully automated microcomputer-based system to study kinetics of NO3-, NO,- and 

N&+ transport simultaneously by intact wheat seedlings. 

Plant, Cell and Environment 9(3): 209-215,1986. (GWU 9117) 

I 

I 

Goyal, S.S.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

me uptake of No,-, NO; and NI&+ by intact wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings. I. Induction and 

kinetics of transport systems. 

Plant Physiology 82: 1051-1056, 1986. (GWU 11017) 

13 
Goyal, S.S.; Huffaker*, R.C.; Lorenz, O.A. 

Inhibitory effects of ammoniacal nitrogen on growth of radish plants. 11. Investigation on the possible 

causes of ammonium toxicity to radish plants and its reversal by nitrate. 

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 107: 130-135, 1982. (GWU 5020) 

Goyal, S.S.; Lorenz, O.A.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Inhibitory effects of ammoniacal nitrogen on growth of radish plants. I. Characterization of toxic effects of 

"&+ on growth and its alleviation by NO,-. 

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 107: 125-129, 1982. (GWU 5016) 

Goyal, S .S.; Rains, D.W.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Determination of ammonium ion by fluorometry or spectrophotometry after on-line derivatization with 

o-phthalaldehyde. 

Analytical Chemistry 60: 175-179, 1988. (GWU 11175) 

Granato, T.C.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

Proliferation of maize (&a mays L.) rwts in response to localized supply of nitrate. 

Journal of Experimental Botany 40: 263-275, 1989. (GWU 11021) 

Granato, T.C.; Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Wilkerson, G.G. 

Respiration rate in maize roots is related to concentration of reduced nitrogen and proliferation of lateral 

roots. 

Physiologia Plantarum 76: 419-424, 1989. (GWU 11134) 

Guerra, D.; Anderson, A.J.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Reduced phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and tyrosine ammonia-lyase activities and lignin synthesis in wheat 

grown under low pressure sodium lamps. 

Plant Physiology 78(1): 126-130, 1985. (GWU 6376) 

Guerra, D.; Salisbury*, F.B. 

Effects of long term exposure of wheat to diverse spectral environments: In vivo control mechanism of the 

phenylpropanoid pathway (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 72(1, Suppl.): 163, 1983. (GWU 4472) 

Gupta*, A.S.; Huffaker*, R.C.; Rains, D.W. 

The effects of salt stress on nitrogen uptake and metabolism in barley (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 72(1, Suppl.): 135, 1983. (GWU 4492) 

Hammer, P.A.; Tibbitts*, T.W.; Langhans, R.W.; McFarlane, J.C. 

Base-line growth studies of 'Grand Rapids' lettuce in controlled environments. 

Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science 103(5): 649-655, 1978. 

Heath-Pagliuso, S.; Huffaker*, R.C.; Allard, R.W. 

Inheritance of nitrite reductase and regulation of nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, and glutamine synthetase 

isozymes. 

Plant Physiology 76: 353-358, 1984. (GWU 6078) 

Henninger*, D.L.; Lagle, C.W.; Ming, D.W. 

Lunar agricultural soils (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts of Papers, 13th Annual AIAA Technical Symposium on a New Beginning: The Challenge 

Ahead, Houston, TX, May 11, 1988. Houston, TX: AIAA, p. 9/5, 1988. (GWU 8706) 

14 
Henninger*, D.L.; Lagle, C.W.; Ming, D.W. 

Lunar agricultural ‘soils’ (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Symposium on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Houston, TX, April 

5-7,1988. Houston, TX: Lunar and Planetary Institute, p. 113, 1988. (GWU 8709) 

Henninger*, D.L.; Lagle, C.W.; Ming, D.W. 

A lunar derived ‘soil’ for the growth of higher plants. 

In: Symposium ‘86: The First Lunar Development Symposium, Atlantic City, NJ, September 22-24, 

1986. Pitman, NJ: Lunar Development Council, Paper #S86-35,1986. (GWU 871 1) 

Henninger*, D.L.; Ming, D.W.; Lagle, C.W. 

Extraterrestrial ‘soils’ for the growth of higher plants (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts of Papers, 12th Annual AIM Technical Symposium on Space Frontiers: New Beginnings, 

Houston, TX, May 14, 1987, 1 p. (GWU 8707) 

Henry, L.T.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

Cyclic variations in nitrogen uptake rate of soybean plants. 

Plant Physiology 91: 1345-1350, 1989. (GWU 10972) 

Henry, L.T.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

Effects of root zone acidity on utilization of nitrate and ammonium in tobacco plants. 

Journal of Plant Nutrition 12(7): 811-826, 1989. (GWU 11157) 

Hoenecke, M.E.; Bula, RJ.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Lettuce seedling response to red light-emitting diodes supplemented with varying levels of blue photons 

(Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 3(1): 59, 1989. (GWU 11038) 

Hoffr, J.E.; Howe*, J.M.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Development of selection criteria and their application in evaluation of CELSS candidate species. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 18-20, 1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 4028) 

HofP, J.E.; Howe*, J.M.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Nutritional and Cultural Aspects of Plant Species Selection for a Controlled Ecological Life Support 

System. Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, 125 p., 1982. (GWU 2788) 

Hoshizaki*, T. 

Arabidopsis seed production limited by CO, in simulated space experiments. 

Physiologist 27(6, Suppl.): S 137-S138, 1984. (GWU 10245) 

Hoshizaki*, T. 

Closed culture plant studies: Implications for CELSS. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS ‘85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 523-540, 1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 9892) 

Howe*, J.M.; Hoffr, J.E. 

Plant Diversity to Support Humans in a CELSS Ground-Based Demonstrator. Moffett Field, CA: NASA, 

Ames Research Center, 51 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166357) (GWU 3183) 

15 
Howe*, J.M.; Hoffr, J.E. 

Plant Diversity to Support Humans in a CELSS Ground-Based Demonstrator: Final Report. West 

Lafayette, IN: hdue University, 49 p., 1981. (NASA-CR-168918) (GWU 4711) 

Huffaker*, R.C. 

Biochemistry and physiology of leaf proteins. 

In: Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Plants. I. Structure, Biochemistry and Physiology of Proteins. 

Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series, Volume 14A (Boulter. D., Parthier, B., Eds.). New York 

Springer-Verlag, p. 370-400, 1982. (GWU 3993) 

Huffaker*, R.C. 

Selection of crop varieties for efficient production using urea, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate in CELSS. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B ., Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 26-28, 1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 4024) 

Huffaker*, R.C.; Aslam, M.; Ward, M.R. 

Efficiency of N use by wheat as a function of influx and efflux of NO, (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 10. (GWU 10399) 

Huffaker*, R.C.; Miller, B.L. 

Reutilization of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase. 

In: Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation (Siegelman, H.W., Hind, G., Eds.). New York: Plenum Press, 

p. 139-152,1979. (GWU 3832) 

Huffaker*, R.C.; Rains, D.W.; Qualset, C.O. 

Utilization of Urea, Ammonia, Nitrite, and Nitrate by Crop Plants in a Controlled Ecological Life Support 

System (CELSS). Davis, CA University of California, 50 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166417) (GWU 3721) 

Huffaker*, R.C.; Ward, M.R. 

Effects ofNo3-, N&+, and urea on each other's uptake and incorporation. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workishop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 429-445, 1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 8 150) 

Janik, D.; Macler, B.; MacElroy*, R.; Thorstenson, Y.; Sauer, R. 

Effect of iodine disinfection products on higher plants. 

Advances in Space Research 9(8): 117-120, 1989. 

Janik, D.S.; Macler, B.A.; MacElroy*, R.D.; Thorstenson, Y.R.; Sauer, R.L. 

Effect of iodine disinfection products on higher plants (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Espoo, Finland, 

July 18-29, 1988, p. 395. (GWU 10235) 

Joshi*, J. 

Quantitative analysis of biomass production and compatibility studies of early maturing soybean cultivars 

for GBCD. 

In: Guiding the Development of a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (Mason, R.M., Carden, 

J.L., Eds.). Atlanta, GA: Meuics, Inc., p. 71-72, 1979. (GWU 3265) 

16 
Klobus, G.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Early effect of NaCl salinity on the nitrate uptake activity and its reversibility in barley and soybean 

seedlings (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 83(4, Suppl.): 48, 1987. (GWU 11 153) 

Klobus, G.; Ward, M.R.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Characteristics of injury and recovery of net NO; transport of barley seedlings from treatments 

of NaCl. 

Plant Physiology 87: 878-882, 1988. (GWU 9351) 

Knight, S.; Akers, C.P.; Akers, S.W.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Minitron 11: A second-generation chamber system providing precise control of the plant environment 

(Abstract). 

HortScience 20(3): 557, 1985. (GWU 11163) 

Knight, S.L.; Akers, C.P.; Akers, S.W.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Minitron I1 system for precise control of the plant growth environment. 

Photosynthetica 22: 90-98,1988. (GWU 11025) 

Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Effects of benzyladenine (BA) and gibberellic acid (GA,) on yield of ‘Waldmann J Green’ leaf lettuce 

(Abstract). 

HortScience 23(3): 796, 1988. (GWU 11146) 

Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Effects of CO, and photosynthetic photon flux on yield, gas exchange and growth rate of Lactuca sativa L. 

‘Waldmann’s Green.’ 

Journal of Experimental Botany 39(200): 317-328, 1988. (GWU 8586) 

Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Effects of elevated CO, and/or PAR on growth kinetics of ‘Waldmann’s Green’ leaf lettuce (Abstract). 

HortScience 19(3): 586,1984. (GWU 6274) 

Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Effects of incandescent radiation on photosynthesis, growth rate and yield of ‘Waldmann’s Green’ leaf 

lettuce. 

Scientia Horticulturae 35: 37-49, 1988. (GWU 8587) 

Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Enhancement of lettuce yield by manipulation of light and nitrogen nutrition. 

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 108(5): 750-754, 1983. (GWU 6231) 

Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Growth enhancement of ‘Waldmann’s Green’ leaf lettuce by Cq enrichment, PAR elevation, and/or PGR’s 

(Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 75(1, Suppl.): 191, 1984. (GWU 5821) 

Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Growth and yield characteristics of ‘Waldmann’s Green’ leaf lettuce under different photon fluxes from metal 

halide or incandescent + fluorescent radiation. 

Scientia Horticulturae 35: 51-61, 1988 (GWU 8588) 

17 
Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Identification of lightKO, regimes to optimize lettuce yield for life support of humans in space (Abstract). 

HortScience 21(3): 742, 1986. (GWU 11 158) 

Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Stimulating productivity of hydroponic lettuce in controlled environments with triacontanol. 

HortScience 22(6): 1307-1309,1987. (GWU 8585) 

Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Stimulation of lettuce productivity by manipulation of diurnal temperature and light. 

HortScience 18(4): 462-463, 1983. (GWU 6232) 

Knight, S.L.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Stimulation of lettuce productivity by various combinations of light, temperature, and nitrogen nutrition 

(Abstract). 

HortScience 17: 477, 1982. (GWU 3430) 

Knott*, W.M. 

Activation of a controlled ecological life support system (CELSS) Breadboard Facility: Wheat growth 

studies. 

Paper presented at the 38th Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, Brighton, England, 

October 10-17,1987,6 p. (IAFPaper 87-557) (GWU 11197) 

Kobriger, J.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Diurnal response of peas to mixtures of SOz and O3 exposed at different humidity levels (Abstract). 

HortScience 15(3): 403, 1980. (GWU 1182) 

Kobriger, J.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Effect of humidity on the sensitivity of peas to O3 and SO, (Abstract). 

HortScience 17(3): 513, 1982. (GWU 4424) 

Koontz, H.V.; Prince, R.P. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Effect of 16 and 24 hours daily radiation (light) on lettuce growth. 

HortScience 21(1): 123-124, 1986. (GWU 11 137) 

Koontz, H.V.; Prince, R.P.; Koontz, R.F. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Comparison of fluorescent and high-pressure sodium lamps on growth of leaf lettuce. 

HortScience 22(3): 424-425, 1987. (GWU 10992) 

Krones, M.J.; Sager, J.C.; Johnson, A.T. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Irradiance and spectral distribution control system for controlled environment chambers. 

HortScience 22(3): 501-503, 1987. (GWU 10994) 

Lang, A.S.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Oedema of tomato plants: An air contaminant induced injury (Abstract). 

HortScience 15(3): 437-438, 1980. (GWU 1179) 

Lang, S.P.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Factors controlling intumescence development on tomato plants. 

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 108(1): 93-98, 1983. (GWU 5536) 

18 
Latimer, J.G.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Effects of mechanical stress or abscisic acid on growth, water status and leaf abscisic acid content of 

eggplant seedlings. 

Scientia Horn’culturae 36 37-46,1988. (GWU 11024) 

Latimer, J.G.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

UV-B radiation and photosynthetic irradiance acclimate eggplant for outdoor exposure. 

HortScience 22: 426429.1987. (GWU 10993) 

Latimer, J.G.; Pappas, T.; Mitchell*, C.A. 

Growth responses of eggplant and soybean seedlings to mechanical stress in greenhouse and outdoor 

environments. 

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 11 1: 694-698, 1986. (GWU 11018) 

Lee, Y .B .; Campbell*, W.F. 

Effects of BA and 2,4-D on shoot and root formation from petiole segments of strawberry plant in vitro 

culture (Abstract). 

HortScience 17(3): 483, 1982. (GWU 5202) 

MacElroy*, R.D. 

Concepts for the early utilization of CELSS technology: The “salad machine” (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 18. (GWU 10389) 

MacElroy*, R.D.; Smemoff, D.T.; Rummel, J.D. 

Controlled Ecological Life Support System: Design, Development and Use of a Ground-Based Plant 

Growth Module. Moffett Field, CA. NASA, Ames Research Center, 75 p.. 1987. (NASA-CP-2479) 

(GW 9442) 

Mackowiak, C.L.; Mion, L.P.; Hinkle, C.R.; Prince, R.P. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Continuous hydroponic wheat production using a recirculating solution (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 1: 46, 1988. (GWU 10513) 

Mackowiak, C.L.; Wheeler, R.M.; Lowery, W.; Sager, J.C. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations on water and acid requirements of soybeans 

grown in a recirculating hydroponic system (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 15. (GWU 10391) 

Macler, B.A.; MacElroy*, R.D. 

Productivity and food value of Amaranthus cruentus under non-lethal salt stress. 

Advances in Space Research 9(8): 135-139, 1989. 

Magnuson, J.; Williams, K.; Goodin, D.; Barbato, D.; Jez, B.; Gonzales, F.; Slater, M.; Scheld, W.; 

Prince, R.; Bourland, C.; Sauer, R. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Shuttle locker-contained seed germination system (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 3(1): 59, 1989. (GWU 11037) 

Ming, D.W. (Henninger, D.L. = P.I.) 

Applications for special purpose minerals at a lunar base (Abstract). 

In: Symposium on Lunar Bases and Space Activities in the 21st Century, Houston, TX, April 5-7, 1988, 

p. 174. (GWU 10508) 

Ming, D.W.; Henninger*, D.L. (Eds.) 

Lunar Base Agriculture: Soils for Plant Growth. 

Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, 255 p., 1989. (GWU 11029) 

19 
Ming, D.W.; Henninger*, D.L.; Galindo, C. 

Solid support substrates for plant growth (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 21. (GWU 10392) 

Ming, D.W.; Henninger', D.L.; Lofgren, G.E. 

Ion exchange selectivities of essential plant nutrient cations in clinoptilolite (Abstract). 

In: Agronomy Abstracts, 1987 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Atlanta, GA, 

November 29-December 4,1987, p. 172. (GWU 8710) 

Mitchell*, C.A. 

Candidate species selection: Cultural and photosynthetic aspects. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 21-22, 1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 3951) 

Mitchell*, C.A.; Knight, S.L.; Davis, T.L. 

Optimization of hydroponic lettuce productivity in controlled environments using short-term growth 

dynamics and photosynthetic rate measurements (Abstract). 

HortScience 23(3): 81 1, 1988. (GW 11 147) 

Mitchell*, C.A.; Knight, S.L.; Ford, T.L. 

Optimization of controlled environments for hydroponic production of leaf lettuce for human life support 

in CELSS. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA. NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 499-521, 1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 7051) 

Mitchell*, C.A.; Knight, S.L.; Pappas, T. 

Photosynthetic productivity and vibration/acceleration stress considerations for higher plants 

in bioregenerative systems. 

Physiologist 27(6, Suppl.): S29-S30, 1984. (GWU 6225) 

Mitchell*, C.A.; Nielsen, S.S. 

Environmental modification of yield and food composition of cowpea and leaf lettuce (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 9. (GWU 10394) 

Mitchell*, C.A.; Nielsen, S.S. 

Environmental modification of yield and food composition of leaf lettuce (Abstract). 

HortScience 24(Suppl.): 96, 1989. 

Morrison, S.L.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Effect of light and plant age on assimilation of nitrate by leaf slices of barley (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 75(1, Suppl.): 30, 1984. (GWU 5824) 

Momson, S.L.; Simpson, R.J.; Thayer, J.R.; Schrader, L.E.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Short-term movement of nitrate in soybean shoots using radioactive N-13 (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 72(1, Suppl.): 110, 1983. (GWU 4489) 

Morrow, R.C.; Bula, R.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Light emitting diodes as a photosynthetic irradiance source for plants (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 3( 1): 60, 1989. (GWU 11039) 

20 
Morrow, R.C.; Bula, R.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Orbital lighvdark cycle effects on plant growth (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26, 1987, p. 16-17. (GWU 10018) 

Morrow, R.C.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Air ion exposure system for plants. 

HortScience 22: 148-151,1987. (GWU 11022) 

Morrow, R.C.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Air ion stimulation of intumescence development in tomato (Abstract). 

HortScience 19(3): 548, 1984. (GWU 11 167) 

Morrow, R.C.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Evidence for involvement of phytochrome in tumor development on plants. 

Plant Physiology 88: 11 10-1 114, 1988. (GWU 9605) 

Osmond, D.L.; Wilson, R.F.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

Fatty acid composition and nitrate uptake of soybean roots during acclimation to low temperature. 

In: Plant Growth in Controlled Environments in Response to Characteristics of Nutrient Solutions (Raper, 

C.D., Ed.). Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 9-32, 1982. (NASA-CR-166431) 

(GWU 3986) 

Osmond, D.L.; Wilson, R.F.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

Fatty acid composition and nitrate uptake of soybean mots during acclimation to low temperature. 

Plant Physiology 70: 1689-1693, 1982. (GWU 4873) 

Owens, L.P.; Hall, C.R. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Biomass production and nitrogen dynamics in an integrated, aquaculture/agriculture system (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 16. (GWU 10509) 

Patterson, R.P.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

Influence of duration and rate of seed fill on soybean growth and development. 

In: Proceedings of the World Soybean Research CoMerence III (Shibles, R., Ed.). Boulder, CO: WestView 

Press, p. 875-883, 1985. (GWU 91 13) 

Peet, M.M.; Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Tolley, L.C.; Robarge, W.P. 

Tomato responses to ammonium and nitrate numtion under controlled root-zone pH. 

Journal of Plant Nutrition 8(9): 787-798, 1985. (GWU 91 12) 

Peterson, T.A.; Krizek, D.T.; Dreschel, T.W. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Tomato plant growth on a CELSS tubular membrane growth unit (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 3(1): 93, 1989. (GWU 11043) 

Prince, R.P.; Knott*, W.M. 

Plant growth chamber ‘My design. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS ‘85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 119-128, 1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 7289) 

21 
Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

Plant growth in controlled environments in response to characteristics of nutrient solutions. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A.. MacElroy. R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 29-32, 1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 3960) 

Raper*, C.D., Jr. (Ed.) 

Plant Growth in Controlled Environments in Response to Characteristics of Nutrient Solutions. Moffett 

Field, CA. NASA, Ames Research Center, 99 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166431) (GWU 3987) 

Raper*, C.D.; Henry, L.T.; Vessey, J.K. 

Regulation of nitrogen uptake and assimilation: Effects of nitrogen source, pH, and CO, (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 10. (GWU 10387) 

Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Kramer, P. J. 

Stress physiology. 

In: Soybeans: Improvement, Production, and Uses, 2nd Edition (Wilcox, J.R., Ed.). Madison, WI: 

American Society of Agronomy, p. 589-641, 1987. (GWU 8695) 

Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Patterson, R.P. 

Temperature and photoperiod responses of soybean embryos cultured in vitro. 

CanadianJournalofBotany 64: 2411-2413,1986, (GWU 8700) 

Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Patterson, R.P.; List, M.L.; Obendorf, R.L.; Downs, R.J. 

Photoperiod effects on growth rate of in vitro cultured soybean embryos. 

Botanical Gazette 145(2): 157-162, 1984. (GWU 9115) 

Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Pollock, T.A.; Thomas, J.F. 

Use of phytotrons in assessing environmental requirements for plants in space habitats. 

In: Human Factors of Outerspace Production (Cheston, T.S., Winter, D.L., Eds.). Boulder, CO: Westview 

Press, p. 159-168, 1980. (AAAS Selected Symposium No. 50) (GWU 2869) 

Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Tolley-Henry, L.C. 

Nitrogen uptake and utilization by intact plants. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 577-594, 1986. (NASA- 

'I'M-88215) (GWU 7053) 

Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Wann, M. 

Simulation model for plant growth in controlled environment systems. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 85-101, 1986. (NASA-TM88215) (GWU 7054) 

Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Wann, M. 

Simulation model for plant growth in controlled environment systems. 

Paper presented at the 15th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

15-17, 1985, 7 p. (SAE Paper 85-1390) 

Reiss-Bubenheim, D.; Bugbee, B. (Salisbury, F.B. = P.I.) 

Use of (2-chloroethyl)-trimethyl ammonium chloride (CCC) in hydroponic and soilless culture (Abstract). 

HoriScience 20(3): 555, 1985. (GWU 11 161) 

22 
Rufty, T.W., Jr.; Jackson, W.A.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

Inhibition of nitrate assimilation in roots in the presence of ammonium: The moderating influence of 

potassium. 

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Plant Physiology 68: 605-609,1981. (GWU 3587) 

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Plant Physiology 69: 166-170, 1982. (GWU 4764) 

Rupp, L.A.; Bugbee*, B.G.; Frisby, J.W. 

A comparison of greenhouse cooling techniques (Abstract). 

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Achieving maximum plant yield in a weightless, bioregenerative system for a space craft. 

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Approaching the photosynthetic limits of crop productivity. 

Executive Intelligence Review 15(40): 20-22, 1988. (GWU 11023) 

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Farming on the moon: Reaching the potential of crop productivity. 

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Salisbury*, F.B. 

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Preparatory space experiments for development of a CELSS. 

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USU research helps agriculture enter the space age. 

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Salisbury*, F.B.; Bugbee, B. 

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Wheat farming in a lunar base. 

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Design of a plant growth unit for CELSS flight experiments. 

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Electrochemical control of pH in a hydroponic nutrient solution. 

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A non-destructive method for monitoring plant growth. 

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Conceptual design of a closed loop nutrient solution delivery system for CELSS implementation in a 

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Paper presented at the 19th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 

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Agronomy Abstracts, p. 89, 1985. 

Strayer, R.F.; Brannon, M.A.; Garland, J.L. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

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25 
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Thayer, S.S.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Vacuolar localization of endoproteinases EP, and EP, in barley mesophyll cells (Abstract). 

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Thomas, H.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Hydrolysis of radioactively-labelled ribulose- 1,5-bisphospate carboxylase by an endopeptidase from the 

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Thomas, J.F.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

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Photoperiod effects on soybean growth during the onset of reproductive development under various 

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Photoperiod regulation of floral initiation for soybean plants at different ages. 

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Photoperiod and temperature regulation of floral initiation and anthesis in soya bean. 

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Tibbitts*, T.; Bula, R.; Corey, R.; Morrow, R. 

Cultural systems for growing potatoes in space. 

Acta Horticultwae 230: 287-289,1988. (GWU 11 164) 

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Candidate species selection and controlled environment injuries. 

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26 
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Controlled Environment Life Support System: Calcium-Related Leaf Injuries on Plants. Moffett Field, 

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Quality assurance procedures for environmental control and monitoring in plant growth facilities. 

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Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: Use of Higher Plants. Proceedings of two NASA 

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Advances in Space Research 9(8): 53-59,1989. 

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Mode of action of air pollutants in injuring horticultural plants (Abstract). 

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Tibbitts*, T.W.; Kozlowski, T.T. (Eds.) 

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Tibbitts*, T.W.; McSparron, D.A.; Krizek, D.T. 

Spectral effects on the use of photon flux sensors for measurement of photon flux in controlled 

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Biotronics 15: 31-36, 1986. 

Tibbitts*, T.W.; Morgan, D.C.; Warrington, I.J. 

Growth of lettuce, spinach, mustard, and wheat plants under four combinations of high-pressure sodium, 

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Tibbitts*, T.W.; Wheeler, R.M. 

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Cultural procedures for growing potatoes in space (Abstract). 

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Expansion and photosynthetic rate of leaves of soybean plants during onset of and recovery from nitrogen 

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Nitrogen and dry-matter partitioning in soybean plants during onset of and recovery from nitrogen stress. 

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Utilization of ammonium as a nitrogen source: Effects of ambient acidity on growth and nitrogen 

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Plant Physiology 82: 54-60, 1986. (GWU 8701) 

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Tolley-Henry, L.; Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Granato, T.C. 

Cyclic variations in nitrogen uptake rate of soybean plants: Effects of external nitrate concentration. 

Journal of Experimental Botany 39(202): 613422,1988. (GWU 8694) 

Venketeswaran, S.; HenningeP, D.L. 

Growth of plants and plant tissue cultures in simulated lunar soil: Implications for a lunar base CELSS. 

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Uniformity of environmental conditions and plant growth in a hydroponic culture system for use in a 

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Volk*, T.; Rumrnel, J.D. 

The case for cellulose production on Mars. 

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Volk*, T.; Rummel, J.D. 

Transpiration during life cycle in controlled wheat growth. 

Advances in Space Research 9(8): 61-64, 1989. 

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Ward, M.R.; Aslam, M.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Enhancement of nitrate uptake and growth of barley seedlings by calcium under saline conditions. 

Plant Physiology 80: 520-524, 1986. (GWU 11019) 

Ward, M.R.; Grimes, H.D.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Latent nitrate reductase activity is associated with the plasma membrane of corn roots. 

Planta 177(4): 470-475,1989. (GWU 11 172) 

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Alleviation of ammonium toxicity by nitrate in radish plants (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 72(1, Suppl.): 11 1, 1983. (GWU 4488) 

Ward, M.R.; Tischner, R.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Inhibition of nitrate transport by anti-nitrate reductase IgG fragments and the identification 

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Plant Physiology 88: 1141-1 145, 1988. (GWU 9619) 

Warner, R.L.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Nitrate transport is independent of NADH and NAD(P)H nitrate reductases in barley seedlings. 

Plant Physiology 91: 947-953, 1989. (GWU 10973) 

Wheeler, R.M. (Tibbitts, T.W. = P.I.) 

Potato leaf explants as a spaceflight plant test system. 

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Wheeler, R.M.; Hannapel, D.J.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Comparison of axillary bud growth and patatin accumulation in potato leaf cuttings as assays for tuber 

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Annuls ofBotany 62: 25-30,1988. (GWU 10995) 

Wheeler, R.M.; MacKowiak, C.L.; Sager, J.C.; Knott*, W.M. 

Effects of atmospheric C02 on photosynthetic characteristics of soybean leaves (Abstract). 

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Wheeler, R.M.; MacKowiak, C.L.; Sager, J.C.; Knott*, W.M.; Hinkle, C.R. 

Growth of potatoes in nutrient film technique for use in controlled ecological life support systems 

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ASGSB Bulletin 2: 37, 1989. (GWU 10421) 

Wheeler, R.M.; SchwartzkopP, S.H.; Tibbitts*, T.W.; Langhans, R.W. 

Elimination of toxicity from polyurethane foam plugs used for plant culture. 

HortScience 20: 448-449, 1985. (GWU 10996) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Steffen, K.L.; Tibbitts*, T.W.; Palta, J.P. 

Utilization of potatoes for life support systems. 11. The effects of temperature under 24-h and 12-h 

photoperiods. 

American Potato Journal 63: 639-647, 1986. (GWU 10998) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Controlled Ecological Life Support System: Higher Plant Flight Experiments. Washington, DC: NASA 

Headquarters, 20 p., 1984. (NASA-CR-177323) (GWU 6162) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Growth and tuberization of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under continuous light. 

Plant Physiology 80: 801-804,1986. (GWU 9509) 

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Photoperiod-light level interactions on tuberization of potato (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 75(1, Suppl.): 191, 1984. (GWU 5822) 

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Potato leaf cuttings as a spaceflight plant test system (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 77(4, Suppl.): 58, 1985. (GWU 10241) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Potato production in controlled environments: Photoperiod effects (Abstract). 

HortScience 19(3): 585-586, 1984. (GWU 6267) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Potential spaceflight experiments with potato (Abstract). 

American Potato Journal 64: 465-466, 1987. (GWU 8992) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Productivity and cost trade-offs of various environments for growing potatoes in a CELSS (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26, 1987, p. 26-27. (GWU 10019) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Utilization of Plants for Lunar Life Support: A Case for the Potato Plant. 

Paper presented at the MAGLEV and Lunar Development Symposium, Atlantic City, NJ, September, 

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Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Utilization of potatoes for life support systems in space: I. Cultivar-photoperiod interactions. 

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Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Utilization of potatoes for life support systems in space. 111. Productivity at successive harvest dates under 

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Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Utilization of potatoes for life support systems in space. IV. Effect of CO, enrichment. 

American Potato Journal 66: 25-34, 1989. (GWU 11 133) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W.; Fitzpatrick, A.H. 

Growth of potatoes under high irradiance levels (Abstract). 

HortScience 22(5): 1113,1987. (GWU 11 141) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W.; Fitzpatrick, A.H. 

Potato growth in response to relative humidity. 

HortScience 24(3): 482-484, 1989. (GWU 11 136) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W.; Fitzpatrick, A.H. 

Response of potato cultivars to continuous light environments (Abstract). 

American Potato Journal 64: 466, 1987. (GWU 9007) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W.; Fitzpatrick, A.H.; Bennett, S.M. 

Effect of changing photoperiod and CO, enrichment on growth and tuberization of potato (Abstract). 

HortScience 23(3): 819, 1988. (GWU 11168) 

Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W.; Najar, A. 

Interactions of irradiance, temperature, and CO, in growth and tuberization of potato (Abstract). 

HortScience 21(3): 741, 1986. 

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Effect of temperature on tuberization and plant morphology of ‘Norland’ potatoes grown under continuous 

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HortScience 20: 103, 1985. 

Williams, K.M.; Scheld, H.W.; Prince, R.P.; Knott*, W.M. 

A computer controlled nutrient delivery system for micro-gravity biosysttms (Abstract). 

ASGSB Bulletin 2: 35, 1989. (GWU 10426) 

Wright, B.D.; Bausch, W.C.; Knott*, W.M. 

A hydroponic system for microgravity plant experiments. 

Transactions of the ASAE 31: 440-446, 1988. 

Yost, B.; Timm, M.; Gruendel, D.; Knott*, W.; Munsey, W.R. 

Atmosphere exchange system for the plant growth unit (Abstract). 

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32 
FOOD PRODUCTION: Lower Plants 

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Problems Associated with the Use of Algae in Bioregenerative Life Support Systems. Washington, DC: 

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Avernee, M.M.; Moore*, B., III; Bartholomew, I.; Wharton, R. 

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Avernee, M.M.; Wharton, R.A., Jr.; Smernoff, D.T. 

Operation of an experimental algal gas exchanger for use in a CELSS (Abstract). 

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Belkin, S.; Mehlhorn, RJ.; Packer*, L. 

Determination of dissolved oxygen in photosynthetic systems by nitroxide spin-probe broadening. 

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Belkin, S.; Packer*, L. 

Determination of dissolved oxygen in photosynthetic systems and protective strategies against its toxic 

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Bergstrom*, S.L.; Foutch, G.L. 

Effect of cocultures on the production of butanol by Clostridium sp. 

In: Biotechnology and Bioengineering Symposium No. 13 (Scott, C.D., Ed.). New York: John Wiley & 

Sons, p. 251-256, 1983. (GWU 6265) 

Choi, KJ.; Nakhost, Z.; Barzana, E.; Karel*, M. 

Lipid content and fatty acid composition of green algae Scenedesmus obliquus grown in a constant cell 

density apparatus. 

FoodBiotechnology l(1): 117-128,1987. (GWU 8690) 

Choi, K.J.; Nakhost, Z.; Krukonis, V.J.; Karel*, M. 

Supercritical fluid extraction and characterization of lipids from algae Scenedesmus obliquus. 

Food Biotechnology l(2): 263-28 1, 1987. (GWU 8692) 

I. 

1 Fong*, F.; Funkhouser, E.A. 

Air Pollutant Production by Algal Cell Cultures. Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, 

34 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166384) (GWU 3342) 

1 

I Fong*, F.; Funkhouser, E.A. 

Air pollutant production by algal cell cultures. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 57-59, 1982. 

' 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 3953) 

i 

I 

35 I PRECEDING PAGE BLANK NOT FILMED 

I 
Fry, I.; Robinson, A.E.; Spath, S.; Packer*, L. 

The role of Na2S in anoxygenic photosynthesis and H2 production in the cyanobacterium Nostoc 

muscorum. 

Biochemistry and Biophysical Research Communications 123(3): 1138-1 143, 1984. (GWU 9407) 

Fry, I.V.; Hrabeta, J.; DSouza, J.; Packer*, L. 

Application of photosynthetic N2-fixing cyanobacteria to the CELSS Program. 

Advances in Space Research 7(4): 39-46.1987. (GWU 10030) 

Fry, I.V.; Huflejt, M.; Erber, W.W.A.; Peschek, G.A.; Packer*, L. 

The role of respiration during adaptation of the freshwater cyanobacterium Synechococcus 63 1 1 to salinity. 

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 244(2): 686-691, 1986. (GWU 10244) 

Fry, I.V.; Lazaroff, N.; Packeir, L. 

Sulfate-dependent iron oxidation by Thiobacillus ferrooxidam Characterization of a new EPR detectable 

electron transport component on the reducing side of rusticyanin. 

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 246(2): 650-654, 1986, (GWU 9405) 

Fry, I.V.; Packer*, L. 

Cyanobacteria in CELSS: Growth strategies for nutritional variation (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 12. (GWU 10393) 

Fry, I.V.; Perschek, G.A.; Huflejt, M.; Packer*, L. 

EPR signals of redox active copper in EDTA washed membranes of the cyanobacteriumSynechococcus 

631 1. 

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 129: 109-1 16, 1985. (GWU 951 1) 

Grant, M.A.; Hochstein*, L.I. 

A dissimilatory nitrite reductase from Paracoccus halodentrjficans (Abstract). 

Abstracts of the 83rd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 83: 187, 1983. 

(GWU 6278) 

Grant, M.A.; Hochstein*, L.I. 

Separation of nitrite and nitric oxide reductase activities in Paracoccus halodenitnficans (Abstract). 

Abstracts of the 84th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 84: 163, 1984. 

(GWU 6279) 

1 

Huflejt, M.E.; Negulescu, P.A.; Machen, T.E.; Packer*, L. 

Na+ and light-dependent regulation of cytoplasmic pH in cyanobacterium Synechococcus 63 11 (Abstract). 

Biophysical Journal 53(2): 616A, 1988. (GWU 11 132) 

Kamarei, A.R.; Nakhost, 2.; =el*, M. 

Potential for utilization of algal biomass for components of the diet in CELSS. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 13-22, 1986. (NASA-TM88215) (GWU 7052) 

Kamarei, A.R.; Nakhost, 2.; bel*, M. 

Potential for utilization of algal biomass for components of the diet in CELSS. 

Paper presented at the 15th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

15-17, 1985, 12 p. (SAE Paper 85-1388) 

i 

i 

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36 
Karel*, M.; Kamerei, A.R.; Nakhost, Z. 

Utilization of Non-Conventional Systems for Conversion of Biomass to Food Components: Recovery, 

Optimization and Characterization of Algal Proteins and Lipids. NASA Annual Report on NCC2-23 1, 

1986. 

Karel*, M.; Nakhost, Z. 

Non-conventional approaches to food processing in CELSS (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Sixth Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Toulouse, France, 

June 30-July 11, 1986, p. 153. (GWU 9420) 

Karel*, M.; Nakhost, Z. 

Utilization of Non-Conventional Systems for Conversion of Biomass to Food Components. Moffett Field, 

CA NASA, Ames Research Center, 31 p., 1986. (NASA-CR-177449) (GWU 9363) 

Lefort-Tran, M.; Pouphile, M.; Spath, S.; Packer*, L. 

Cytoplasmic membrane changes during adaptation of the fresh water cyanobacterium Synechococcus 63 11 

to salinity. 

Plant Physiology 87: 767-775, 1988. (GWU 9606) 

Maguire, B., Jr. (MacElroy, R.D. = P.I.) 

Literature Review of Human Microbes’lnteraction with Plants. Moffeu Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research 

Center, 215 p., 1980. (NASA-CR-166330) (GWU 2804) 

Mehlhorn, R.J.; Blumwald, E.; Packer*, L. 

ESR methods for studies of osmoregulation in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus 63 11. 

In: Membrane Transport in Plants (Cram, W.J., Janacek, K., Rybova, R., Sigler, K., Eds.). New York: 

John Wiley and Sons, p. 115-1 16, 1984. (GWU 9524) 

Nakhost, Z.; Karel*, M. 

Non-conventional approaches to food processing in CELSS. 11. Incorporation of isolated algal 

macronutrients as diet components in CELSS (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26,1987, p. 305-308. (GWU 10024) 

Nakhost, 2.; Karel*, M. 

Potential utilization of algal protein concentrate as a food ingredient in space habitats. 

Sciences des Aliments 9(3): 491-506, 1989. (GWU 11 152) 

Nakhost, Z.; Karel*, M.; Krukonis, V.J. 

Non-conventional approaches to food processing in CELSS. I. Algal proteins; Characterization and process 

optimization. 

Advancesin Space Research 7(4): 29-38,1987. (GWU 8691) 

Packer*, L. 

The bioenergetics of stress responses in cyanobacteria. 

In: Papers, Proceedings of the Indo-US Workshop on Applications of Molecular Biology in Bioenergetics 

of Photosynthesis, New Delhi, India, January 4-8, 1988, 15 p. (GWU 8834) 

Packer*, L.; Fry, I.V. 

Photosynthate production by cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Sixth Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Toulouse, France, 

June 30-July 11, 1986, p. 153. (GWU 9419) 

37 
Packer*, L.; Fry, I.; Belkin, S. 

Application of photosynthetic N,-fixing cyanobacteria to the CELSS program. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 339-352, 1986. (NASA 

TM-88215) (GWU 7059) 

Packer*, L.; Fry, I.V.; Hrabeta, J. 

Strategies for the manipulation of food quality in the blue-green algae: Application to CESS (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26.1987, p. 258-259. (GWU 9989) 

Packer*, L.; Spath, S.; Baptiste, J.M.; Robbie, C.; Bligny, R. 

Sodium-23 and phosphorus-3 1 studies of salt stress in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus 631 1 (Abstract). 

Biophysical Journal 51(2): 245A. 1987. (GWU 11131) 

Petersen*, G.R. 

Determining a carbohydrate profile for Hansenula polymorpha. 

Enzyme and Microbial Technology 7: 339-345, 1985. (GWU 9507) 

Petersen*, G.R. 

Reproducible analyses of microbial food for advanced life support systems. 

Enzyme and Microbial Technology 10: 586-592, 1988. (GWU 9481) 

Petersen*, G.R.; Baresi, L. 

The conversion of Iignocellulosics to fermentable sugars for CELSS (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 13. (GWU 10383) 

Petersen*, G.R.; Nelson, G.A. 

Rheological activity of yeast exopolysaccharides and its relation to secondary structure (Abstract). 

Journal of Cell Biology 107(6): 397A, 1988. (GWU 11 142) 

Petersen*, G.R.; Nelson, G.A.; Cathey, C.A.; Fuller, G.G. 

Rheologically interesting polysaccharides from yeasts. 

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 20/21: 845-867,1989. (GWU 11 151) 

Petersen*, G.R.; Schubert, W.W.; Seshan, P.K.; Dunlop, E.H. 

Unconventional food regeneration in space: Opportunities for microbial food production. 

In: Biological Sciences in Space 1986 (Watanabe, S., Mitarai, G., Mori, S., Eds.). Tokyo, Japan: MW 

Research, p. 265-276,1987. (GWU 11003) 

Petersen*, G.R.; Schubert, W.W.; Stokes*, B.O. 

Applications of mutant yeast strains with low glycogen storage capability. 

In: Biotechnology and Bioengineering Symposium No. I1 (Scott, C.D., Ed.). New York: John Wiley 

and Sons, p. 631639,1981. (GWU 6240) 

Petersen*, G.R.; Seshan, P.K.; Dunlop, E.H. 

Unconventional food regeneration in space: Requirements for microbial food production (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26, 1987, p. 309-311. (GWU 10025) 

38 
c 

Petersen*, G.R.; Stokes, B.O. 

The development of an unconventional food regeneration process: Quantifying the numtional components 

of a model methylotrophic yeast. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '8.5 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field. CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 329-338, 1986. (NASA- 

'I'M-88215) (GWU 7058) 

Petersen*, G.R.; Stokes*, B.O.; Schubert, W.W.; Rodriguez, A.M. 

Enhancement of carbohydrates in a methylotrophic yeast. 

Enzyme and Microbial Technology 5: 337-341, 1983. (GWU 6239) 

Radmer*, R. 

Algal studies related to CELSS. 

In: Guiding the Development of a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (Mason, R.M., Carden, 

J.L., Eds.). Atlanta, GA Metrics, Inc., p. 79-80, 1979. (GWU 3264) 

Radmer*, R.; Behrens, P.; Amett, K.; Gladue, R.; Cox, J.; Lieberman, D. 

Algal Culture Studies for CELSS. Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, 39 p., 1986. 

(NASA-CR-177448) (GWU 9416) 

Radmer*, R.; Behrens, P.; Cox, J.; Arnett, K.; Lieberman, D. 

Biomass recycle as a means to improve the energy efficiency of CELSS algal culture systems (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Sixth Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Toulouse, France, 

June 30-July 11, 1986, p. 152. (GWU 9671) 

Radmer*, R.; Behrens, P.; Fernandez, E.; Arnett, K. 

An analysis of the productivity of a CELSS continuous algal culture system. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 315-328, 1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 7057) 

Radmer*, R.; Behrens, P.; Fernandez, E.; Ollinger, 0.; Howell, C. 

Algal culture studies related to a closed ecological life support system. 

Physiologist 27(6, Suppl.): S25S28, 1984. (GWU 6201) 

Radmer*, R.; Behrens, P.; Fernandez, E.; Ollinger, 0.; Howell, C.; Venables, A.; Huggins, D.; Gladue, R. 

Algal Culture Studies Related to a Closed Ecological Life Support System (CELSS). Washington, DC: 

NASA Headquarters, 47 p., 1984. (NASA-CR-177322) (GWU 6163) 

Radmer*, R.; Cox, J.; Lieberman, D.; Behrens, P.; Amett, K. 

Biomass recycle as a means to improve the energy efficiency of CELSS algal culture systems. 

Advancesin Space Research 7(4): 11-15, 1987. (GWU 10027) 

RadmeP, R.; Ollinger, 0. 

Do the higher oxidation states of the photosynthetic 02-evolving system contain bound H20? 

FEBS Letters 195(1-2): 285-289, 1986. (GWU 9670) 

Radmer*, R.; Ollinger, 0.; Venables, A.; Fernandez, E. 

Algal Culture Studies Related to a Closed Ecological Life Support System (CELSS). Moffett Field, CA: 

NASA, Ames Research Center, 35 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166375) (GWU 3237) 

39 
Schubert, W.W.; Nelson, G.A.; Petersen', G.R. 

Extracellular polysaccharides from diverse genera exhibit the rheological property of drag reduction 

(Abstract). 

Abstracts of the 86th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 86: 171, 1986. 

Seshan, P.K.; Petersen*, G.R.; Beard, B.; Dunlop, E.H. 

Design concepts for bioreactors in space. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 287-313,1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 10338) 

Smernoff, D.T. ( MacElroy, R.D. = P.I.) 

Atmosphere Stabilization and Element Recycle in an Experimental Mouse-Algal System. Moffett Field, 

CA NASA, Ames Research Center, 95 p., 1986. (NASA-CR-177402) (GWU 9439) 

Smernoff, D.T.; Wharton, R.A., Jr.; Averner*, M.M. 

Observations on gas exchange and element recycle within a gas-closed algal-mouse system. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 263-280, 1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 7055) 

Smernoff, D.T.; Wharton, R.A., Jr.; Averner*, M.M. 

Operation of an experimental algal gas exchanger for use in a CELSS. 

Advances in Space Research 7(4): 17-27, 1987. (GWU 10028) 

Stephanopoulos*, G.; San, K.-Y. 

Data handling for on-line monitoring of growing microbial cultures (Abstract). 

Abstracts of Papers - American Chemical Society 182(Aug): lNDE-74,1981. (GWU 4806) 

Stokes*, B.O.; Petersen*, G.R. 

An evaluation of microorganisms for unconventional food regeneration schemes in CELSS: Research 

recommendations. 

Paper presented at the 12th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 19- 

21, 1982,9 p. (SAE Paper 82-0852) (GWU 5161) 

Stokes*, B.O.; Petersen*, G.R. 

Unconventional food regeneration schemes in CELSS: An overview. 

Paper presented at the 1 lth Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

13-15, 1981. (GWU 1229) 

Strayer, R.F.; Garland, J.L. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Effect of inoculum density and induction substrate concentration on cellulase production in co-cultures of 

Trichoderma reesei QM94 14 and Aspergillus phoenicis QM329 (Abstract). 

Abspacts of the 88th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 88: 263, 1988. 

Tel-Or, E.; Huflejt, M.E.; Packer*, L. 

Hydroperoxide metabolism in cyanobacteria. 

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 246(1): 396-402, 1986. (GWU 9406) 

Tel-Or, E.; Spath, S.; Packer*, L.; Mehlhorn, R.J. 

Carbon-13 NMR studies of salt shock-induced carbohydrate turnover in the marine cyanobacterium 

Agmenellum quadruplicatum. 

Plant Physiology 82: 646652,1986. (GWU 9369) 

40 
Thayer, J.R.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

us of 13~-~0~- for the analysis of NO3- transport in Klebsiella pneumoniae (Abstract). 

Abstracts of Papers, American Chemical Society 178(Sept): NUCL-26.1979. (GWU 3858) 

Tischner, R.; Ward, M.R.; Huffaker*, R.C. 

Evidence for a plasma membrane-bound nitrate reductase involved in nitrate uptake of Chlorella 

sorokiniana. 

Plan& 178: 19-24, 1989. (GWU 11170) 

Velasco, P.J.; Tischner, R.; Huffaker*, R.C.; Whitaker, J.R. 

Synthesis and degradation of nitrate reductase during the cell cycle of Chlorella sorokinianu. 

Plant Physiology 89: 220-224, 1989. (GWU 9764) 

Wharton, R.A., Jr.; Avernefl, M.M. 

Environmental manipulation of algal assimilatory quotient (AQ) in a gas-closed system (Abstract). 

Journal of Phycology 2O(Suppl.): 16, 1984. (GWU 11 173) 

Wharton, R.A., Jr.; Smernoff, D.T.; Averner*, M.M. 

Algae in space. 

In: Algae and Human Affairs (Lembi, C.A.; Waaland, J.R., Eds.). Cambridge, England Cambridge 

University Press, p. 485-509, 1988. (GWU 10138) 

41 
NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS 
Dufour, P.A. (Bredt, J. = P.I.) 

Bibliography on Carbohydrate Synthesis. Selected Works, 1861 -1981. Washington, DC: George 

Washington University, 22 p., 1981. (NASA-CR-168553) (GWU 3240) 

Dufour, P.A. (Bredt, J. = P.I.) 

Insects: A Nutritional Alternative. Washington, DC George Washington University, 64 p., 198 1. 

(NASA-CR-169056) (GWU 2849) 

Dufour, P.A. (Bredt, J. = P.I.) 

Nutritional Models for Space Travel from Chemically Defined Diets. Washington, DC: NASA 

Headquarters, 139 p., 1984. (NASA-CR-3850) (GWU 6076) 

Glaser, P.E.; Mabel*, J.A. 

Nutrition and Food Technology for a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS). Cambridge, 

MA Arthur D. Little, 1981. (GWU 1202) 

Karel*, M. 

Evaluation of Engineered Foods for Closed Ecological Life Support System (CELSS). Interim Report, 

December 1, 1979-January 31,1981. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 17 p., 

1981. (GWU 1723) 

Karel*, M. 

Evaluation of Engineering Foods for Closed Ecological Life Support System (CELSS): Final Report. 

Cambridge, MA Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 162 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-167626) (GWU 4839) 

Karel*, M. 

Evaluation of Engineering Foods for Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems (CELSS). Washington, 

DC: NASA Headquarters, 165 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166359) (GWU 3197) 

Karel*, M. 

Food systems for PCELSS. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 34-37, 1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 3959) 

Karel*, M. 

Food technology in space habitats. 

Paper presented at the 9th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

16-19, 1979,5 p. (GWU 1198) 

bl*, M. 

Problems of food technology in space habitats. 

In: Human Factors of Outer Space Production (Cheston, T.S., Winter, D.L., Eds.). 

Boulder, CO Westview Press, p. 147-157, 1980. (AAAS Selected Symposium No. 50) (GWU 2784) 

Karel*, M.; Flink, J.M. 

Mechanisms of Deterioration of Nutrients. Annual Report, March 13, 1976 - May 13, 1978. Cambridge, 

MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 239 p., 1978. (NASA-CR-160128) (GWU 3305) 

Karel*, M.; Kamarei, A.R. 

Feasibility of Producing a Range of Food Products from a Limited Range of Undifferentiated Major Food 

Components. Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, 112 p., 1984. (NASA-CR-177329) 

(GWU 6161) 

45 

PRECEDING PAGE BLANK NOT FILMED 
Karel*, M.; Saguy, 1.; Villota, R.; Heidelbaugh, N.D. 

Maximizing Storage Stability of Foods to be Used for Resupply in a Controlled Ecological Life Supply 

System: Evaluation of Research. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 187 p., 1979. 

(GWU 1725) 

Karel*, M.; Villota, R. 

Engineered foods in PCELSS: An analysis. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 87 

p., 1981. (GWU 1722) 

Modell*, M.; Miessner, H.; Karel*, M.; Carden*, J.; Lewis, S. 

To produce nutrients for plant growth (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 33, 1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 3956) 

Smith*, M.C. 

CELSS human requirements (Abstract). 

In: Space-Environment Workshop for Life Scientists. Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 12-13, 

1980. (GWU 5118) 

Smith*. M.C.; Rapp, R.M. 

Food and nutrition. 

In: The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: Medical Report (Nicogossian, A.E., Comp.). Washington, DC: NASA 

Headquarters, p. 33-37,1977. (NASA-SP-411) (GWU 2106) 

Villota, R.; Saguy, I.; Karel*, M. 

An equation correlating shelf life of dehydrated vegetable products with storage conditions. 

Journal ofFoodScience 45: 398-399,401, 1980. (GWU 1201) 

Villota, R.; Saguy, L.; Karel*, M. 

Storage stability of dehydrated food. Evaluation of literature data. 

Journal of Food Quulity 3: 123-212,1980. (GWU 1200) 

Wade, R.C. (Bredt, J. = P.I.) 

Nutritional Models for a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS): Linear Mathematical 

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Weiss, U.; Funes, J.; Karel*, M. 

Polymerization of protein within oxidizing lecithin vesicles (Abstract). 

Abstracts of Papers, American Chemical Society 182(Aug): AGFD-31, 1981. (GWU 4481) 

46 
WASTE MANAGEMENT 
Baird, B.H.; White*, D.C. 

Biomass and community structure of the abyssal microbiota determined from the ester-linked phospholipids 

recovered from Venezuela Basin and Puerto Rico Trench sediments. 

Marine Geology 68: 217-231,1985. (GWU 9518) 

Ballou*, E.; Spike*, L.A.; Wong, F.W.; Wydeven*, T.; Johnson, C.C. 

Ion-exchange chromatography separation applied to mineral recycle in closed systems. 

Paper presented at 1 lth Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 13- 

15, 1981,7 p. (GWU 2601) 

Ballou*, E.V. 

Mineral Separation and Recycle in a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS). Moffett Field, 

CA NASA, Ames Research Center, 53 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166388) (GWU 3348) 

Ballou*, E.V.; Spike*, L.A.; Wong, F.W.; Wydeven*, T.; Johnson, C.C. 

Mineral separation in a CELSS by ion-exchange chromatography. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 60-69, 1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 10326) 

Ballou*, E.V.; Wood, P.C.; Spike*, L.A.; Wydeven*, T.; Stein, R. 

The preparation of calcium superoxide at subambient temperatures and pressures. 

Journal of Engineering for Industry 100: 26-30,1978. (GWU 3700) 

Ballou*, E.V.; Wydeven*, T.; Spike*, L.A. 

Plant growth and mineral recycle trade-offs in different scenarios for a CELSS. 

Paper presented at 12th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 19-21, 

1982,7 p. (SAE Paper 82-0855) (GWU 4760) 

Carden*, J. 

Some issues in comparability of results and analytical methodology in CELSS waste processing research. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 54-56, 1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 3998) 

Carden*, J.L.; Browner, R. 

Preparation and Analysis of Standardized Waste Samples for Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems 

(CELSS). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, 30 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166392) 

(GWU 3374) 

Dreschel, T.W. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Basic programming in water and wastewater analysis. 

NASA Tech Briefs 12(1): 78-79, 1988. 

Findlay, R.H.; Moriarty, DJ.W.; White*, D.C. 

Improved method of determining muramic acid from environmental samples. 

Geomicrobiology Journal 3(2): 135-150, 1983. (GWU 6246) 

Findlay, R.H.; Pollard, P.C.; Moriarty, D.J.W.; White*, D.C. 

Quantitative determination of microbial activity and community nutritional status in estuarine sediments: 

Evidence for a disturbance artifact. 

Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31: 493-498, 1985. (GWU 6527) 

49 

PRECEDING PAGE BLANK NOT FILMED 
Findlay, R.H.; White*, D.C. 

The effects of feeding by the sand dollar Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske) on the Benthic microbial 

community. 

Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 72 2541,1983. (GWU 6234) 

Findlay, R.H.; White*, D.C. 

In situ determination of metabolic activity in aquatic environments. 

Microbiological Sciences l(4): 90-95, 1984. (GWU 6250) 

Findlay, R.H.; White*, D.C. 

Polymeric beta-hydroxyalkanoates from environmental samples and Bacillus megaterium. 

Applied and Environmental Microbiology 45( 1): 71-78, 1983. (GWU 4735) 

Garavelli, J.S. (MacElroy, R.D. = P.I.) 

Airborne trace contaminants of possible interest in CELSS. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: CELSS ‘85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smemoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 253-262, 1986. NASATM-88215) (GW 10331) 

Gehron, M.J.; Davis, J.D.; Smith, G.A.; White*, D.C. 

Determination of the gram-positive bacterial content of soils and sediments by analysis of teichoic acid 

components. 

Journal of Microbiological Methods 2: 165-176, 1984. (GWU 6247) 

Gehron, M.J.; White*, D.C. 

Sensitive assay of phospholipid glycerol in environmental samples. 

Journal of Microbiological Methods 1: 23-32, 1983. (GWU 6245) 

Hoshizaki*, T.; Hansen*, B.D., 111 

Generic waste management requirements for a controlled ecological life support system (CELSS). 

Paper presented at the 1 lth Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

13-15, 1981,7 p. (GWU 4769) 

Hoshizaki*, T.; Hansen*, B.D., 111 

Generic waste management requirements for a controlled ecological life support system (CELSS). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B ., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 38-50, 1982. 

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Jacquez, R.B.; Smemoff, D. (MacElroy, R.D. = P.I.) 

A comparison of waste processing methods for a CELSS: Fate of nitrogen (Abstract). 

In: Symposium on Lunar Bases and Space Activities in the 21st Century, Houston, TX, April 5-7, 1988, 

p. 124. (GWU 10505) 

Johnson, C.C.; Wydeven*, T. 

Wet oxidation of a spacecmft model waste. 

Paper presented at the 15th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

15-17, 1985,14 p. (SAFi Paper 85-1372) 

Lee, S.S.; Shuler*, M.L. 

Aerobic biological waste treatment in regenerative life support systems. 

In: Papers, 1983 Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Washington, DC, 

October 30-November 4,1983,23 p. (paper No. 85e) (GWU 6282) 

50 
Lee, S.S.; Shulee, M.L. 

Carbon dioxide evolution rate as a method to monitor and control an aerobic biological waste treatment 

system. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smemoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 354-390, 1986. (NASA 

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MacElroy*, R.D.; Wang, D. 

Waste recycling issues in bioregenerative life support. 

Advances in Space Research 9(8): 75-84, 1989. 

MacElroy*, R.D.; Wang, D. 

Waste recycling issues in bioregenerative life support (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Espoo, Finland, 

July 18-29, 1988, p. 394. (GWU 10234) 

Martz, R.F.; Sebacher, D.I.; White*, D.C. 

Biomass measurement of methane forming bacteria in environmental samples. 

Journal of Microbiological Methods 1: 53-61, 1983. (GWU 5743) 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 

Development of a Prototype Experiment for Treating CELSS and PCELSS Wastes to Produce Nutrients 

for Plant Growth. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 13 p.. 1983. (NASA-CR173167) (GWU 5593) 

Meissner*, H.P.; Modell*, M. 

Recycling plant, human and animal wastes to plant nutrients in a closed ecological system (Abstract). 

Paper presented at the 9th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 16- 

19,1979,6 p. (GWU 4241) 

Modell*, M. 

Reforming of glucose and wood at the critical conditions of water (Abstract). 

Mechanical Engineering 99(10): 108, 1977. (GWU 3753) 

Modell*, M. 

Reforming of organic substances in supercritical water (Abstract). 

Journal of the Electrochemical Society 127(3): 139C, 1980. (GWU 3164) 

Modell*, M. 

Supercritical waste oxidation of aqueous wastes. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D, Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 227-251, 1986. (NASA 

TM-88215). (GWU 7062) 

Modell*, M.; deFilippi, R. 

Supercritical fluid desorption of phenol from activated carbon (Abstract). 

Carbon 18: 48,1980. (GWU 4475) 

Modell*, M.; Meissner*, H.; Karel*, M.; Carden*, J.; Lewis, S. 

Treatment of CELSS and PCELSS waste to produce nutrients for plant growth. 

Paper presented at the 1 lth Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

13-15, 1981,6 p. (GWU 1199) 

51 
Modell*, M.; Spurlock*, J.M. 

Closed-ecology life support systems/CELSS/for long-duration, manned missions. 

Paper presented at the 9th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 16- 

19, 1979,7 p. (GWU 4235) 

Modell*, M.; Spurlock*, J.M. 

Rationale for evaluating a closed food chain for space habitats. 

In: Hwnan Factors of Outer Space Production (Cheston, T.S., Winter, D.L., Eds.). Boulder, CO: 

Westview Press, p. 133-145, 1980. (GWU 2785) 

Moriarty, D.J.W.; Boon, P.I.; Hansen, J.A.; Hunt, W.G.; Poiner I.R.; Pollard, P.C.; Skyring, G.W.; 

White*, D.C. 

Microbial biomass and productivity in seagrass beds. 

Geomicrobiology 4: 21-51, 1985. (GWU 9515) 

Moses, W.M.; Rogers, T.D.; Chowdhury, H.; Cullingford*, H.S. 

Performance characterization of water recovery and water quality from chemiWorganic waste products. 

Paper presented at the 19th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 

24-26,1989,8 p. (SAE Paper 89-1509) (GWU 10499) 

Nichols, P.D.; Henson, J.M.; Guckert, J.B.; Nivens, D.E.; White*, D.C. 

Fourier transfom-infrared spectroscopic methods for microbial ecology: Analysis of bacteria, bacteriapolymer mixtures and biofilms. 

Journal of Microbiological Methods 4: 79-94, 1985. (GWU 9510) 

Odham, G.; Tunlid, A.; Valeur, A.; Sundin, P.; White*, D.C. 

Model system for studies of microbial dynamics at exuding surfaces such as the rhizosphere. 

Applied and Environmental Microbiology 52(1): 191-196, 1986. (GWU 9404) 

Onisko, B.L.; Wydeven*, T. 

Phytotoxici@ Study of the Products of Wet Oxidation of a Representative Biomass (Lettuce). Moffett 

Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, 26 p., 1983. (NASA-TM-84383) (GWU 5200) 

Onisko, B.L.; Wydeven*, T. 

Wet oxidation as a waste treatment in closed systems. 

Paper presented at 1 lth Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 13- 

15,1981.5 p. (GWU 5146) 

Onisko, B.L.; Wydeven*, T. 

Wet oxidation as a waste treatment method in closed systems. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 51-53.1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 3958) 

Parker, J.H.; Smith, G.A.; Fredrickson, H.L.; Vestal, J.R.; White*, D.C. 

Sensitive assay, based on hydroxy fatty acids from lipopolysaccharide Lipid A, for gram-negative bacteria in 

sediments. 

Applied and Environmental Microbiology 44: 1170-1 177, 1982. (GWU 3432) 

Platt, R.M.; Geesey, G.G.; Davis, J.D.; White*, D.C. 

Isolation and partial chemical analysis of firmly bound exopolysaccharide from adherent cells of a freshwater 

sediment bacterium. 

Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31: 675-680, 1986. (GWU 9403) 

52 
Pyne, J.W.; Shuler*, M.L. 

Formation of secondary metabolites in a membrane bioreactor (Abstract). 

Plant Physiology 72(1, Suppl.): 153, 1983. (GWU 4486) 

Shuler*, M.L. 

Waste treatment options for use in closed systems. 

In: SpaceManufacturingIII (Grey, J., Bop, C., Eds.). New York: American Institute of Aeronautics 

and Astronautics, p. 381-387,1979. (GWU 4961) 

Shuler*, M.L.; Lee, S.; Rollins, S. 

The feasibility of an activated sludge-ultrafiltration unit for use in closed ecological life support systems: 

Experimental system and preliminary results (Abstract). 

Abstracts of Papers - American Chemical Society 184: MICR12, 1982. (GWU 6243) 

Shuler*, M.L.; Nafis, D.; Sze, E. 

The potential role of aerobic biological waste treatment in regenerative life support systems. 

Paper presented at 1 lth Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 13- 

15,1981,16 p. (GWU 5150) 

Slavin, T.; Liening, F.; Oleson, M.; Olson*, R.L. 

Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems (CELSS) Physiochemical Waste Management Systems 

Evaluation. Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, 133 p.. 1986. (NASA-CR-177422) 

(GWU 9476) 

Slavin, T.J.; Liening, F.A.; Oleson, M.W. (Olson, R.L. = P.I.) 

CELSS waste management systems evaluation. 

Paper presented at the 16th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 14- 

16,1986, 14 p. (SAE Paper 86-0997) 

Takahashi, Y.; Wydeven*, T.; Koo, C. 

Subcritical and supercritical water oxidation of CELSS model wastes. 

Advances in Space Research 9(8): 99-1 10,1989. 

Takahashi, Y.; Wydeven*, T.; Koo, C. 

Subcritical and supercritical water oxidation of CELSS model wastes (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Espoo, Finland, 

July 18-29, 1988, p. 394. (GWU 10232) 

Timberlake, S.H.; Hong, G.T.; Simson, M.; Modell*, M. 

Supercritical water oxidation for wastewater treatment Preliminary study of urea destruction. 

Paper presented at the 12th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 19- 

21,1982,lO p. (SAE Paper 82-0872) (GWU 4755) 

Tunlid, A.; Odham, G.; Findlay, R.H.; White*, D.C. 

Precision and sensitivity of the measurement of 15N enrichment in D-alanine from bacterial cell walls using 

positivehegative ion mass spectrometry. 

Journal of Microbiological Methods 3: 237-245, 1985. (GWU 9514) 

Webster, I.A.; Shuler*, M.L. 

Whole-cell hollow-fiber reactor: Transient substrate concentration profiles. 

Biotechnology and Bioengineering 23: 447450,1981. (GWU 3440) 

53 
White*, D.C. 

Analysis of microorganisms in terms of quantity and activity in natural environments. 

In: Microbes in their Natural Environments (Slater, J.H., Whittenbury, R., Wimpenny, J.W.T., Eds.). 

Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 37-66,1983. (GWU 6244) 

White*, D.C. 

Chemical characterization of films. 

In: Microbial Adhesion and Aggregation (Marshall, K.C., Ed.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag, p. 159-176, 

1984. (GWU 6249) 

White*, D.C. 

Methods for microbial biomass, community structure and metabolic activities on surfaces. 

In: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of Marine Bacteriology, Brest, France, October 1- 

5, 1985. 

White*, D.C. 

Non-destructive biofilm analysis by Fourier transform spectroscopy (FUR). 

In: Proceedings of the Fifih International Congress of Microbial Ecology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, August 

1986, p. 1-15. 

White*, D.C. 

Quantitative physical-chemical characterization of bacterial habitats. 

In: BacteriainNature (Poindexter, J., Leadbetter, E., Eds.). New York: Plenum Publishing Co., p. 117- 

203,1986. 

White*, D.C. 

Validation of quantitative analysis for microbial biomass, community structure, and metabolic activity. 

In: Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on the Measurement of Microbial Activities in the 

Carbon Cycle in Aquatic Ecosystems (Cappenberg, T., Steenbergen, C.L.M., Eds.). Nierwersluis, 

Netherlands, August 18-21, 1986. 

White*, D.C.; Hirsch, P. 

Microbial extraction of hydrogen from lunar dust. 

In: Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century (Mendell, W.W., Ed.). Houston: Lunar and 

Planetary Institute, p. 591-602, 1987. (GWU 9708) 

White*, D.C.; Nickels, J.S.; Parker. J.H.; Findlay, R.H.; Gehron, M.J.; Smith, G.A.; Martz, R.F. 

Biochemical measures of the biomass, community structure, and metabolic activity of the ground water 

microbiota. 

In: Ground Water Quality (Ward, C.H.. Giger, W., McCarty, P.L., Eds.). New York John Wiley & Sons, 

p. 307-329, 1985. (GWU 9513) 

White*, D.C.; Smith, G.A.; Gehron, M.J.; Parker, J.H.; Findlay, R.H.; Martz, R.F.; Fredrickson, H.L. 

The groundwater aquifer microbiota: Biomass, community structure, and nutritional status. 

Developments in Industrial Microbiology 24: 201-211, 1983. (GWU 6271) 

White*, D.C.; Smith, G.A.; Stanton, G.R. 

Biomass, community structure and metabolic activity of the microbiota in Benthic marine sediments and 

sponge spicule mats. 

Antarctic Journal of the United States 29: 125-126, 1984. 

Wydeven*, T. 

Composition and Analysis of a Model Waste for a CELSS. Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research 

Center, 10 p., 1983. (NASA-TM-84368) (GWU 10248) 

54 
Wydeven*, T.; Tremor, J.; Koo, C.; Jacquez, R. 

Sources and processing of CELSS wastes. 

Advances in Space Research 9(8): 85-97, 1989. 

Wydeven*, T.; Tremor, J.; Jacquez, R. 

Sources and processing of CELSS waste (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Espoo, Finland, 

July 18-29, 1988, p. 394. (GWU 10233) 

55 
SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL 

PRECEDING PAGE BLANK NOT FILMED 
Aroeste, H. (MacElroy, R.D. = P.I.) 

Application of Guided Inquiry System Technique (GIST) to Controlled Ecological Life Support System 

(CELSS). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, 19 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166312) 

(GWU 207) 

Auslander*, D.M. 

CELSS system control overview. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 9-11, 1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 4027) 

Auslander*, D.M. 

Spatial effects on the stability of a food-limited moth population. 

Journal of the Franklin Institute 314(6): 347-365, 1982. (GWU 4775) 

Auslander*, D.M.; Spear, R.C.; Babcock, P.S.; Nadel, M.H. 

Control and Modelling of a CELSS (Controlled Ecological Life Support System). Moffett Field, CA: 

NASA, Ames Research Center, 81 p., 1984. (NASA-CR-177324) (GWU 6151) 

Auslander*, D.M.; Spear, R.C.; Young, G.E. 

Application of Control Theory to Dynamic Systems Simulation. Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames 

Research Center, 68 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166383) (GWU 3347) 

Auslander*, D.M.; Spear, R.C.; Young, G.E. 

A simulation-based approach to the design of control systems with uncertain parameters. 

Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control 104: 20-26, 1982. (GWU 3861) 

Avemer*, M.M. 

An Approach to the Mathematical Modelling of a Controlled Ecological Life Support System. Moffett 

Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, 77 p., 1981. (NASA-CR-166331) (GWU 2805) 

Avemer*, M.M. 

Controlled Ecological Life Support System. 

In: Lunar Base Agriculture: Soils for Plant Growth (Ming, D.W., Henninger, D.L., Eds.). Madison, WI: 

American Society of Agronomy. p. 145-153,1989. (GWU 11030) 

Avernee, M.M. 

NASA's program in natural and artificial biospheres (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Espoo, Finland, 

July 18-29, 1988, p. 395. (GWU 10236) 

Avemer*, M.M.; MacElroy*, R.D. 

The CELSS Program: An overview of its structure and use of computer modelling. 

Paper presented at the 1 lth Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

13-15, 1981,3 p. (GWU 4089) 

Avemer*, M.M.; MacElroy*, R.D. 

The CELSS Program: An overview of its structure and use of computer modelling. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 5-8, 1982. 

(NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 4026) 

59 

PRECEDING PAGE BLANK NQT FILMED 
Babcock, P.S. (Auslander, D.M. = P.I.) 

Nonlinear System Controller Design Based on Domain of Attraction: An Application to CELSS 

Analysis and Control. Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, 120 pa, 1986. 

(NASA-CR-177401) (GWU 9451) 

Babcock, P.S.; Auslander*, D.M.; Spear, R.C. 

Dynamic considerations for control of closed life support systems. 

Advances in Space Research 4(12): 263-270, 1984. (GWU 10332) 

Blackwell*, A.L. 

CELSS control issues (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 19. (GWU 11008) 

Blackwell*, A.L.; Blackwell, C.C. 

A modeling system for control of the thermal and fluid dynamics of the NASA CELSS Crop Growth 

Research Chamber. 

Paper presented at the 19th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 24- 

26,1989, 17 p. (SAE Paper 89-1570) (GWU 11010) 

Botkin, D.B.; Golubic, S.; Maguire, B.; Moore*, B.; Morowitz, H.J.; Slobodkin*, L.B. 

Closed regenerative life support systems for space travel Their development poses fundamental questions 

for ecological science. 

Life SciencesandSpace Research 17: 3-12, 1979. (GWU 10336) 

Buchanan, P. 

NASA Closed Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) Research Project. 

In: Proceedings of the NASA Occupational Health Meeting, San Antonio, TX, October 31-November 4, 

1988. Falls Church, VA BioTechnology, p. 83-95.1989. (GWU 10428) 

Colombano* , S . Control problems in autonomous life support systems. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting (Moore, B., 

Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., Eds.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 12-17, 1982. 

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Cullingford*, H.S. 

CELSS emulator development (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 19. (GWU 10385) 

Cullingford*, H.S. 

Development of the CELSS Emulator at NASA JSC. 

Paper presented at the 19th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 

24-26,1989,7 p. (SAE Paper 89-1477) (GWU 8643) 

Cullingford*, H.S. 

Lunar base CELSS (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 20. (GWU 10381) 

Cullingford*, H.S. 

Project “Home” (Habitat overmatching the moon environment) (Abstract). 

In: Symposium on Lunar Bases and Space Activities in the 21st Century, Houston, TX, April 5-7, 1988, 

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60 
Cullingford*, H.S.; Keller, M.D. 

Lunar concrete for construction (Abstract). 

In: Symposium on Lunar Bases and Space Activities in the 21st Century, Houston, TX, April 5-7, 1988, 

p. 61. (GWU 10503) 

Cullingford*, H.S.; Novara, M. 

Conceptual design of a piloted Mars sprint life support system. 

Paper presented at the 18th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

11-13, 1988, 12 p. (SAE Paper 88-1059) 

Gold, H.J.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

Systems analysis and modeling in extrapolation of controlled environment studies to field conditions. 

In: Crop Reactions to Water and Temperature Stresses in Humid Temperature Climates (Raper, C.D., Jr., 

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Gustan, E.; Vinopal, T. (Olson, R.L. = P.I.) 

Controlled Ecological Life Support System: Transportation Analysis. Moffett Field, CA. NASA, Ames 

Research Center, 127 p., 1982. (NASA-CR-166420) (GWU 4963) 

Gustan, E.A.; Vinopal, T.J.; Olson*, R.L. 

A near-term mission for CELSS. 

Paper presented at the 13th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

11-13,1983,12 p. (SAE Paper 83-1 149) (GWU 6046) 

Hanson*, J.A. 

Workshop on closed system ecology, held at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, 

USA, during 18-22 January 1982. 

Environmental Conservation 9(4): 357-359, 1982. (GWU 6233) 

Henninger*, D.L. 

Life support systems research at the Johnson Space Center. 

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Hilding. S.E.; Prince, R.P.; Taylor, E.E.; Knott*, W.M. 

Control and data acquisition system design for a sealed biomass production chamber at Kennedy Space 

Center Florida. 

Advances in Instrumentation 42: 1407- 1418, 1987. 

Hornberger, G.M.; Rastetter, E.B. (MacElroy, R.D. = P.I.) 

Sensitivity Analysis of an Aid in Modelling and Control of (Poorly-defined) Ecological Systems. Moffett 

Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, 23 p., 1982. (GWU 2639) 

Jet Propulsion Laboratory 

Summary Report of the Workshop on Materially Closed Ecosystem Research. Workshop held at the 

California Institute of Technology. Pasadena, CA: California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion 

Laboratory, 18 p., 1982. (GWU 3886) 

Johnson, EJ. (MacElroy, R.D. = P.I.) 

Genetic Engineering Possibilities for CELSS: A Bibliography and Summary of Techniques. Moffett Field, 

CA NASA, Ames Research Center, 21 p.. 1982. (NASA-CR-166306) (GWU 2750) 

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Kaufmann, R.K.; Moore*, B., III; Averner*, M. 

Modelling gas exchange in closed biological systems. 

In: Analysis of Ecological Systems: State-of-the-Art in Ecological Modelling (Lauenroth, W.K., 

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Knott*, W.M. 

Controlled Ecological Life Support System Breadboard Project - 1988. 

Paper presented at the Ninth Biennial Princeton Conference on Space Manufacturing, May 1989. 

Knott*, W.M. 

Implementation of the CELSS Breadboard Project (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26.1987, p. 12-13. (GWU 10017) 

Knott*, W.M. 

Plan for CELSS test bed project. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smernoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 109-118, 1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 7291) 

Knott*, W.M.; Sager, J.C.; Prince, R.P.; Jones, J.D. 

CELSS Breadboard Project (Abstract). 

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MacElroy*, R.D. 

Current concepts of the CELSS program. 

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Wharton, R.A., MacElroy, R.D., E&.). Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 1-4, 1982. 

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MacElroy*, R.D. 

Farming in space. 

In: Agriculture in the Twenty-First Century (Rosenblum, J.W., Ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, 

p. 157-165, 1983. (GWU 6273) 

MacElroy*, R.D.; Bredt*, J. 

Current concepts and future directions of CELSS. 

Advances in Space Research 4(12): 221-229, 1984. (GWU 10334) 

MacElroy*, R.D.; Klein, H.P.; Averner*, M.M. 

The evolution of CELSS for lunar bases: Conwlled ecological life support systems. 

In: Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century (Mendell, W.W., Ed.). Houston, Tx: Lunar and 

Planetary Institute, p. 623-633, 1987. (GWU 9707) 

MacElroy*, R.D.; Martello, N.V.; Smernoff, D.T. 

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MacElroy*, R.D.; Smernoff, D.T. 

Controlled Ecological Life Support System: Regenerative Life Support System in Space. Moffett Field, 

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Advances in Space Research 7(4): 1-153, 1987. (GWU 11044) 

MacElroy*, R.D.; Smernoff, D.T. 

A review of recent scientific results in the controlled ecological life support system program (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Sixth Plenary Meeting. of the Committee on Space Research, Toulouse, France, 

June 30-July 11, 1986, p. 154. (GWU 9436) 

MacElroy*, R.D.; Smemoff, D.T.; Klein, H.P. 

Controlled Ecological Life Support System: Life Support Systems in Space Travel. Moffett Field, CA: 

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MacElroy*, R.D.; Tibbitts*, T.W.; Thompson, B.G.; Volk*, T. (Eds.) 

Natural and Artificial Ecosystems. 

Advances in Space Research 9(8): 1-202,1989. 

MacElroy*, R.D.; Tremor, J.; Bubenheim*, D.L.; Gale, J. 

The CELSS Research Program: A brief review of recent activities. 

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MacElroy*, R.D.; Tremor, J.; Smernoff, D.T.; Knott*, W.; Prince, R.P. 

A review of recent activities in the NASA CELSS Program. 

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MacElroy*, R.D.; Wydeven*, T., Jr. 

Bio-regenerative life support. 

In: Space - A New Community of Opportunity; Proceedings of the Thirty-fourth Annual AAS 

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Development of space technology for ecological habitats. 

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Mason*, R.M. 

CELSS Scenario Analysis: Breakeven Calculations. Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, 

41 p., 1980. (NASA-CR-166319) (GWU 3194) 

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Ames Research Center, 93 p., 1979. (GWU 3241) 

Moore*, B., III; Kaufmann, R.; Reinhold. G. 

Design and control stmtegies for CELSS: Integrating mechanistic paradigms and biological complexities. 

Paper presented at the 1 lth Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

13-15, 1981,7 p. (GWU 3289) 

63 
Moore*, B.; MacElroy*, R.D. 

Controlled Ecological Life Support System: Biological Problems. Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, 

42 p.. 1982. (NASA-CP-2233) (GWU 2901) 

Moore*, B., 111; Wharton, R.A., Jr.; MacElroy*, R.D. (Eds.) 

Controlled Ecological Life Support System: First Principal Investigators Meeting. Washington, DC: 

NASA Headquarters, 90 p., 1982. (NASA-CP-2247) (GWU 4029) 

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 

Workshop on Closed System Ecology. Summary Report. Pasadena, CA NASA, Jet Propulsion 

Laboratory, 15 p., 1982. (JPL PUBL 82-64) (GWU 3611) 

Novara, M.; Cullingford*, H.S. 

Bio-isolation analysis of plants and humans in a piloted Mars sprint. 

Paper presented at the 18th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

11-13, 1988, 13 p. (SAE Paper 88-1051) 

Oleson, M.; Olson*, R.L. 

Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS): Conceptual Design Option Study. Washington, 

DC: NASA Headquarters, 164 p., 1986. (NASA-CR-177402) (GWU 9468) 

Oleson, M.W.; Slavin, T.J.; Olson*, R.L. 

Lighting considerations in a controlled environmental life support system. 

Paper presented at the 17th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, Seattle, WA, July 13-15, 

1987.10 p. (SAE Paper 87-1435) (GWU 10500) 

Olson*, R.L.; Gustan, E.A.; Vinopal, T.J. 

CELSS transportation analysis. 

Advancesin Space Research 4(12): 241-250, 1984. (GWU 6513) 

Olson*, R.L.; Oleson, M.W.; Slavin, T.J. 

CELSS for advanced manned mission. 

HortScience 23(2): 275286.1988. (GWU 10369) 

Petersen*, G.R.; Seshan, P.K. 

Phase separated membrane bioreactor: Results from model system studies (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Espoo, Finland, 

July 18-29, 1988, p. 393. (GWU 10197) 

Petersen*, G.R.; Seshan, P.K.; Dunlop, E.H. 

Phase separated membrane bioreactor: Results from model system studies. 

Advances in Space Research 9(8): 185-193, 1989. 

Prince, R.P. (Knott, W.M. = P.I.) 

Design and engineering the biomass production chamber (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26, 1987, p. 311-312. (GWU 10026) 

Prince, R.P.; Knott*, W.M., I11 

CELSS Breadboard Project at the Kennedy Space Center. 

In: Lunar Base Agriculture: Soils for Plant Growth (Ming, D.W., Henninger, D.L., Eds.). Madison, WI: 

American Society of Agronomy, p. 155-163,1989. (GWU 11031) 

64 
Prince, R.P.; Knott*, W.M.; Buchanan, P. 

Integration, design, and construction of a CELSS Breadboard Facility for bioregenerative life support 

system research. 

In: Biological Sciences in Space 1986 (Watanabe, S., Mitarai, G., Mori, S., Eds.). Tokyo, Japan: MW 

Research, p. 321-332, 1987. (GWU 11002) 

Prince, R.P.; Knott*, W.M., 111; Hilding, S.E.; Mack, T.L. 

A Breadboard Biomass Production Chamber for CELSS. 

Advances in the Astronautical Sciences 64: 1291-1304, 1987. 

Prince, R.P.; Knott*, W.M.; Sager, J.C.; Hilding, S.E. 

Design and performance of the KSC Biomass Production Chamber. 

Paper presented at the 17th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, Seattle, WA, July 13-15, 

1987,7 p. (SAE Paper 87-1437) 

Prince, R.P.; Knott*, W.M.; Sager, J.C.; Jones, J.D. 

Engineering verification of the biomass production chamber (Abstract). 

In: Symposium on Lunar Bases and Space Activities in the 21st Century, Houston, TX, April 5-7, 1988, 

p. 199. (GWU 10506) 

Reinhold, C. (Schwartzkopf, S.H. = P.I.) 

SOYCHMBR.1: A model designed for the study of plant growth in a closed chamber (Abstract). 

Paper presented at the 12th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA, July 19- 

21,1982,17 p. (SAE Paper 82-0853) (GWU 5160) 

Rummel, J.D. 

CELSS science needs. 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: CELSS '85 Workshop (MacElroy, R.D., Martello, N.V., 

Smemoff, D.T., Eds.). Moffett Field, CA NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 281-286, 1986. (NASATM-88215) (GWU 10340) 

Rummel, J.D. 

The NASA-CELSS initial reference configuration (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Espoo, Finland, 

July 18-29, 1988, p. 395. (GWU 10237) 

Rummel, J.D.; Volk, T. 

A modular BLSS simulation model (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Sixth Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Toulouse, France, 

June 30-July 11,1986, p. 154. (GWU 9446) 

Rummel, J.D.; Volk, T. 

Modelling a modular controlled ecological life support system (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26, 1987, p. 300. (GWU 10022) 

Rummel, J.D.; Volk, T. 

A modular BLSS simulation model. 

Advances in Space Research 7(4): 59-67, 1987. (GWU 10032) 

Sager, J.C.; Hargrove, C.R.; Prince, R.P.; Knott*, W.M. 

CELSS atmospheric control system. 

Paper presented at the 1988 International Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural 

Engineers, Rapid City, SD, June 26-29, 1988, 18 p. (Paper-88-4018) (GWU 1001 1) 

65 
Schwartzkopfc, S.H. 

Design of an elemental analysis system for CELSS research (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Sixth Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Toulouse, France, 

June 30-July 11, 1986, p. 156. (GWU 9417) 

Schwartzkopfc, S.H. 

Design of an elemental analysis system for CELSS research. 

Advances in Space Research 7(4): 89-93,1987. (GWU 10033) 

Schwartzkopfc, S.H.; Stofan, P.E. 

A chamber design for closed ecological systems research. 

Paper presented at the 1 lth Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

13-15,1981,5 p. (GWU 1228) 

Smernoff, D.T.; MacElroy*, R.D. 

Use of Martian resources in a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS). 

Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 42: 179-184, 1989. (GWU 11 198) 

Spurlock, J.; Cooper, W.; Deal, P.; Harlan, A.; Karel*, M.; Modell*, M.; Moe, P.; Phillips, J.; Putnam, 

D.; Quattrone*, P.; Raper*, C.D., Jr.; Swan, E.; Taub, F.; Thomas, J.; Wilson, C.; Zeitman, B. 

Research planning criteria for regenerative life-support systems applicable to space habitats. 

In: Space Resources and Space Settlements (Billingham, J., Gilbreath, W., O'Leary, B., E*.). 

Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 13-30,1979. (NASA SP-428) (GWU 2201) 

Spurlock, J.M.; Modell*, M. 

Comparison of Closure Scenarios for Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems Applicable to Manned 

Space Missions. Final Report - Task B (FY 1979). New York Society of Automotive Engineers, 45 p., 

1980. (GWU 1792) 

Spurlock, J.M.; Modell*, M. 

Systems engineering overview for regenerative life-support systems applicable to space habitats. 

In: Space Resources and Space Settlements (Billingham, J., Gilbreath, W., O'Leary, B., Eds.). 

Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, p. 1-11, 1979. (NASA-SP-428) (GWU 2200) 

Spurlock, J.M.; Modell', M. 

Technology requirements for nonterrestrial ecosystems. 

Life Sciences and SpaceResearch 17: 27-35,1979. (GWU 1942) 

Spurlock, J.M.; Modell*, M. 

Technology Requirements and Planning Criteria for Closed Life Support Systems for Manned Space 

Missions: Final Report. Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, 67 p., 1978. (GWU 2910) 

Spurlock, J.M.; Modell*, M. 

Technology requirements for closed-ecology life support systems applicable to space habitats. 

In: The Industrialization of Space (Van Pattern, R.A., Siegler, P., Steams, E.V.B., Eds.). San Diego, CA 

American Astronautical Society, p. 527-543, 1978. (GWU 5587) 

Stahr, J.D.; Auslander*, D.M.; Spear, R.C.; Young, G.E. 

An approach to the preliminary evaluation of closedecology life support system (CELSS) scenarios and 

control strategies. 

Paper presented at the 1 lth Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 

13-15, 1981,7 p. (GWU 3138) 

66 
Stahr, J.D.; Auslander*, D.M.; Spear, R.C.; Young, G.E. 

An Approach to the Preliminary Evaluation of Closed Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) 

Scenarios and Control Strategies. Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, 47 p., 1982. 

(NASA-CR-166368) (GWU 3236) 

Tremor, J.W.; MacElroy*, R.D. 

Report of the First Planning Workshop for CELSS Flight Experimentation. Moffett Field, CA NASA, 

Ames Research Center, 23 p., 1987. (NASA-CP-10020) (GWU 10337) 

Vinopal, T.; Gustan, E.; Olson*, R. 

Probable missions and transportation scenarios to use regenerative life support systems. 

In: Space ManMacturing 1983 (Burke, J.D., Whitt, A.S., Eds.). San Diego, CA: American Astronautical 

Society, p. 27-43, 1983. (GWU 6283) 

Volk*, T. 

Observations gleaned from modeling controlled ecological life support systems (Abstract). 

In: Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems, Orlando, FL, February 1989, p. 18. (GWU 11009) 

Volk, T.; Rummel, J. 

A simple model for the growth of four candidate crops for space agriculture (Abstract). 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Espoo, Finland, 

July 18-29, 1988, p. 391. (GWU 10229) 

Volk, T.; Rummel, J.D. 

Mass balances for a biological life support system simulation model. 

Advancesin Space Research 7(4): 141-148.1987. (GWU 10144) 

Volk, T.; Rummel, J.D. 

Mass balances for CELSS simulation models (Abstract). 

In: Space Life Sciences Symposium: Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, DC, 

June 21-26, 1987, p. 301. (GWU 10023) 

Volk, T.; Rummel, J.D. 

The role of reservoir sizes in the maintenance of a stable closed system. 

In: Abstracts, Twenty-Sixth Plenary Meeting of the Committee on Space Research, Toulouse., France, 

June 30-July 11, 1986, p. 157. (GWU 8625) 

Wann, M.; Raper*, C.D.; Lucas, H.L., Jr. 

A dynamic model for plant growth: A simulation of dry matter accumulation for tobacco. 

Photosynthetica 12(2): 121-136.1978. (GWU 3034) 

Wann, M.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

A dynamic model for plant growth: Response to changing temperatures. 

In: Plant Growth in Controlled Environments in Response to Characteristics of Nutrient Solutions (Raper, 

C.D., Ed.). Moffett Field, CA: NASA, Ames Research Center, p. 83-97, 1982. (NASA CR-166431) 

(GWU 3990) 

Wann, M.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

A dynamic model for plant growth: Validation study under changing temperatures. 

Annals of Botany 53( 1): 45-52, 1984. (GWU 11 148) 

67 
Wann, M.; Raper*, C.D., Jr. 

Long-distance transport in phloem: A Mathematical Simulation Model. 

In: Models in Plant Physiology and Biochenu'stry, Volume I11 (Newman, D.W., Wilson, K.G., Eds.). 

Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p. 25-28, 1987. (GWU 8693) 

Yandell, B.S.; Najar, A.; Wheeler, R.M.; Tibbitts*, T.W. 

Modeling the effects of light, carbon dioxide, and temperature on the growth of potato. 

CropScience 28: 811-818, 1988. (GWU 11001) 

Young, G. (Auslander, D.M. = P.I.) 

A Design Methodology for Nonlinear Systems Containing Parameter Uncertainty: Application to 

Nonlinear Controller Design. Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters, 90 p., 1982. (NASA-CR- 166358) 

(GWU 3195) 

Young, G.E.; AuslandeP, D.M. 

A design methodology for nonlinear systems containing parameter uncertainty. 

Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control: Transactions of the ASME 106: 15-20, 1984. 

(GWU 6229) 

68 
CELSS Principal Investigators 

David Auslander 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

University of California 

Berkeley, CA 94720 

Maurice M. Averner 

Code EBR 

NASA Headquarters 

Washington, DC 20546 

Ann L. Blackwell 

Center for Dynamic Systems Control Studies 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

University of Texas 

Arlington, TX 76019 

David L. Bubenheim 

Life Sciences Division 

NASA, Ames Research Center 

Moffett Field, CA 94035 

Bruce Bugbee 

Plant Science Department 

Utah State University 

Logan,UT 84322 

John Carden 

Engineering Experiment Station 

Georgia Institute of Technology 

Atlanta, GA 30332 

Haaice S. Cullingford 

NASA, Johnson Space Center 

Solar System Exploration Division 

Code SN12 

Houston, TX 77058 

Paul H. Deal 

NASA, Ames Research Center 

Moffett Field, CA 94035 

s. DeStefanO 

NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 

4800 Oak Grove Drive 

Pasadena, CA 91 109 

Franklin Fong 

Department of Plant Sciences 

Texas A & M University 

College Station, TX 77843 

Charles E. Giffin 

NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 

4800 Oak Grove Drive 

Pasadena, CA 9 1 109 

Amitava Gupta 

NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 

4800 Oak Grove Drive 

Pasadena, CA 91 109 

Bertle D. Hansen 

NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 

4800 Oak Grove Drive 

Pasadena, CA 9 1 109 

Joe A. Hanson 

NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 

4800 Oak Grove Drive 

Pasadena, CA 9 1 109 

Donald L. Henninger 

NASA, Johnson Space Center 

Solar System Exploration Division 

Houston, TX 77058 

Lawrence I. Hochstein 

NASA, Ames Research Center 

Mail Stop 239-4 

Code SSX 

Moffett Field, CA 94035 

Johan E. Hoff 

Purdue University 

West Lafayette, IN 47907 

Takashi Hoshizaki 

NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 

4800 Oak Grove Drive 

Pasadena. CA 91 109 

69 
CELSS Principal Investigators 

J.M. Howe 

Purdue University 

West Lafayette, IN 47907 

Raymond C. Huffaker 

Plant Growth Laboratory 

University of California, Davis 

Davis, CA 95616 

Marcus Karel 

Department of Food Technology 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 

Cambridge, MA 02139 

William Knott 

NASA, Kennedy Space Center 

Life Sciences Office 

Code MD-RES 

Kennedy Space Center, FL 32899 

R.W. Langhans 

Department of Floriculture 

Cornell University 

Ithaca,NY 14853 

Robert D. MacElroy 

NASA, Ames Research Center 

Mail Stop 2394 

Moffett Field, CA 94035 

Cary A. Mitchell 

Deparunen t of Horticulture 

Purdue University 

West Lafayette, IN 47907 

Michael Modell 

Modell Development Corporation 

23 Fresh Pond Place 

Cambridge, MA 02138 

Bemen Moore 

Complex Systems Research Center 

University of New Hampshire 

Durham," 03824 

Richard L. Olson 

Boeing Aerospace Co. 

Seattle, WA 98124 

Lester Packer 

Applied Sciences Division 

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 

University of California 

Berkeley, CA 94720 

Gene R. Petersen 

NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 

4800 Oak Grove Drive 

Pasadena, CA 9 1 109 

RichardRadmer 

Martin-Marietta Laboratory 

1450 South Rolling Road 

Baltimore, MD 21227 

C. David Raper 

Department of Soil Sciences 

North Carolina State University 

Raleigh, NC 27695 

Frank B. Salisbury 

Plant Science Department UMC 48 

Utah State University 

Logan,UT 84322 

Steven S. Schwartzkopf 

Lockheed Missiles and Space Company 

1322 Crossman Avenue 

Building 580, Org 53-1 1 

Sunnyvale, CA 94088 

Michael L. Shuler 

School of Chemical Engineering 

Comell University 

Ithaca, NY 14853 

Gregory N. Stephanopoulos 

Department of Chemical Engineering 

California Institute of Technology 

Pasadena, CA 91 125 

Theodore W. Tibbitts 

Department of Horticulture 

University of Wisconsin 

1575 Linden Lane 

Madison,WI 53706 

70 
CELSS Principal Investigators 

Tyler Volk 

Department of Applied Science 

New York University 

New York, NY 10003 

David C. White 

Department of Biological Sciences 

Florida State University 

Tallahassee, FL 32306 

~eodore Wydeven 

NASA, Ames Research Center 

Mail Stop 239-4 

Moffett Field, CA 94035 

L.P. Zill 

NASA, Ames Research Center 

Moffett Field, CA 94035 

71 
1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 

NASA CR-4297 

4. Title and Subtitle 

Publications of the NASA Controlled Ecological Life 

Support System (CELSS) Program, 1979-1989 

7. Author(s) 

Janice S. Wallace and Janet V. Powers 

9. Performing Organization Name and Address 

Science Communication Studies 

George Washington University 

Washington, DC 20006 

3. Recipient's Catalog No. 

5. Report Date 

May 1990 

6. Performing Organization Code 

8. Performing Organization Report No. 

10. Work Unit No. 

11. Contract or Grant No. 

NASW-43 24 

12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 

Life Sciences Division, Office of Space Science and 

National Aeronautics and Space Administration 

Washington, DC 20546 

Applications 

13. Type of Report and Period Covered 

Contractor Report 

14. Sponsoring Agency Code 

EBR 

5 page) 

Previous editions are NASA CR-3911 and NASA CR-4070 

21. No. of pages 22. Price 

71 A04 

16. Abstract 

Publications of research sponsored by the NASA CELSS (Controlled Ecological 

Life Support System) Program from 1979 to 1989 are listed. The CELSS Program 

encompasses research and technology with the goal of developing an autonomous 

bioregenerative life support system that continually recycles the solid, liquid, 

and gaseous materials essential for human life. The bibliography is divided 

into four major subject areas: food production, nutritional requirements, 

waste management, and systems management and control. 

19. Security Classif. (of this report) 

Unclassified 

20. Security Classif. (of t 

Unclassified 

18. Distribution Statement 

Unclassified - Unlimited 

Subject Category 54 

I 

lASAFORM1626OCT86 Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, 

VA 22161 

NASA-Langley, 1990