# Patent

## Title
DSL terminal-exchange device connecting system and method

## Abstract

A DSL 5 is connected between an exchange device 3 and an IAD1 to which DSL subscriber terminals 2-1 through 2-n are connected, and the exchange device 3 is equipped with a VMG 4 for terminating an ATM cell multiplexed over the DSL 5, a voice packet transmitted as multiplexed over the DSL 5 is directly terminated at the exchange device 3, which in turn converts the voice packet into a packet according to an existing exchange device interface 8, so that DSL subscribers can be accommodated in the exchange device 3 directly and also exchange device software for operating the exchange device 3 can control call processing without knowing about a device under the control of a subscriber control unit, as a result, user burdens can be mitigated.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a DSL terminal-An exchange device connecting system and method and, more particularly to, such the DSL terminal-the exchange device connecting system and method that uses a VoDSL technology to transfer voice data in a packet through a DSL.
2. Description of the Related Art
A communication technology for creating an ATM cell by using a subscriber access device is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 11-331191. The VoDSL (Voice over DSL) technology can be used in a voice communication service. In a voice communication service by use of VoDSL, a subscriber using the VoDSL technology is accommodated in a exchange device 101 by, as shown in FIG. 4, terminating voice data transmitted in an ATM cell through an xDSL 102 with a VoDSLGW (gateway) 103 and utilizing an access network such as a V5 or GR-303 interface 104. To apply the voice communication service by use of the VoDSL technology to the existing exchange device 101, it is necessary to prepare a switching device for connecting such an access network 104 into the exchange device 101. The connection of the line and the installation of such a switching device will result in the corresponding costs being imposed on an end user.
However, it is desired to avoid increasing such costs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide such a DSL terminal exchange device connecting system and method that will not increase the costs on a user.
Means for solving this problem is expressed as follows. Technological items given in this expression are assigned a subscript of a numeral, a symbol, etc. parenthesized. These numeral, symbol, etc. agree with those added to technological items which constitute at least one or a plurality of embodiments or examples of the present invention, in particular such technological items that are given in drawings which correspond to these embodiments or examples. Those reference numerals and symbols are given to clearly define the correspondence or correlation between the technological items described in the claims and those described in the embodiments or examples. Such correspondence or correlation does not mean that the technological items described in the claims are limited to those described in the embodiments or examples.
A DSL terminal—An Exchange device connecting system according to present invention comprising: the exchange device 3; a DSL subscriber terminal 2-n; an IAD 1 to which said DSL subscriber terminal 2-n is connected; and a DSL 5 interposed between said exchange device 3 and said IAD 1, wherein said exchange device 3 having a VMG 4 for terminating an ATM cell which is multiplexed on said DSL 5.
Call processing can be controlled without knowing about a device under the control of a subscriber control unit by the exchange device software that can terminate a voice packet transmitted as multiplexed over a DSL (5) by using the exchange device (3), which then converts the voice packet into a packet according to an existing exchange device interface to thereby directly accommodate a DSL subscriber therein.
Since voice data over the xDSL utilizing the VoDSL technology is thus converted into data according to the existing exchange device interface data directly, the DSL subscriber appears to the exchange device to be equivalent to an existing voice communication service subscriber and so can be accommodated in an existing exchange device. It is, therefore, possible to increase the number of subscribers who can be accommodated in the exchange device only by providing the exchange device with a VMG (Voice Media Gateway) just like a subscriber accommodating device, thus decreasing the equipment funds for accommodation of the subscribers. By replacing an existing subscriber accommodating device with a VMG in a remote station installed in a remote area also, it is possible to increase the number of subscribers accommodated by that remote station.
The VMG(4) can be equipped with a DSL •IF terminating unit (7) for directly terminating an ATM cell to thereby terminate the ATM cell at the exchange device. The VMG(4) further including an AAL processing unit (9) for dividing the ATM cells terminated at the DSL •IF terminating unit (7)to a voice signal cell (11) and a call control signal cell (12), a DSP (13) for converting an ADPCM data for the voice signal cell (11), and a MUX/DMUX (14) for multiplexing the voice signal cell converted by the DSP(13) and the call control signal cell (17). Thus added DSP is adapted to convert voice data from, for example, 32KADPCM to 64KADPCM in modulation data. A DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) (21) can be terminated at a DSL (5) to thereby convert voice on the DSL (5) into an ATM cell. The DSLAM (21) can be directly connected to the AAL (9) through an ATM network (22), in which case the DSL •IF terminating unit (7) is omitted.
A method of present invention for connecting the exchange device for a DSL terminal comprises the steps of terminating at the exchange device (3) a voice packet transmitted as multiplexed over the DSL (5) and permitting the switchboard (3) to convert the voice packet into a packet according to an existing switchboard interface (8), thus enabling directly accommodating a subscriber in the exchange device.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is system block diagram for showing a DSL terminal-exchange device connecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram for showing details of part of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a system block diagram for showing the DSL terminal-exchange device switchboard connecting system according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 4 is a system block diagram for showing a publicly known VoDSL communication system.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A DSL terminal—An exchange device connecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a exchange device as well as an IAD (Integrated Access Device) as shown in the figures. As shown in FIG. 1, this IAD 1 is connected with subscriber terminals 2-1 through 2-n (n=1 and 2 in the figure) to thereby accommodate them. The exchange device 3 of the system has a VMG 4 therein. The IAD 1 is connected to the VMG 4 through an xDSL 5.
The VMG 4 terminates the xDSL 5 for transferring voice data of each of a plurality of telephone subscribers accommodated in the IAD 1. The voice data thus transferred is converted into an ATM cell and then transferred through the xDSL 5 to the VMG 4 in the IAD 1.
FIG. 2 shows a detailed internal configuration of the VMG 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the VMG 4 has an xDSL •IF terminating unit 7 therein. The VMG 4 uses the xDSL •IF terminating unit 7 to terminate the xDSL 5 in order to extract voice data from the ATM cell transferred over the xDSL 5 and multiplex it at a subscriber control device intesurface 8 accompanying the VMG 4. Thus multiplexed voice data is transferred to a subscriber control unit (LOC) 6.
An ATM component received and extracted at the xDSL •IF terminating unit 7 is transferred to an AAL processing unit 9. This ATM component undergoes SAR processing at the AAL processing unit, from which a voice signal cell 11 and a call control signal 12 are divided. The voice signal cell 11 may sometimes be compressed with such a compressing technology as a 32K ADPCM data so that the voice data may enhance an accommodating efficiency of the xDSL 5 thereon.
The voice signal cell 11, if compressed in such a manner, divided at the AAL processing unit 9 to then be transferred to a DSP 13. The voice signal cell 11 is converted at the DSP 13 from 32K ADPCM to 64K ADPCM in modulation data and transferred to a MUX/DMUX 14.
The call control signal 12 that otherwise divided at the AAL processing unit 9 is output from there to be read out by a CPU 15. The AAL processing unit 9 is connected to the CPU 15 through a CPU bus 16. The CPU 15 analyzes call control information of the call control signal 12 and interprets it into exchange device control data 17. The exchange device control data 17 is written through the CPU bus 16 into an SG •CTL 18.
The SG •CTL 18 converts the exchange device control data 17 into data of a subscriber control interface format and then transfers it to the MUX/DMUX 14. The MUX/DMUX 14 in turn transfers thus multiplexed voice signal 11 and the call control signal 12 to the subscriber control unit 6 through the subscriber control device interface 8. The voice data at the subscriber control unit 6 is transferred back to the IAD 1 by performing reverse transferring as against the above-mentioned transferring and inverted multiplexing as against the above-mentioned multiplexing.
FIG. 3 shows an other embodiment of exchange device connecting system of DSL terminal according to present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment of the present invention utilizes an ATM network. This ATM network 22 is connected using lines between the IAD 1 and a VMG 4′ in the exchange device 3. Between the ATM network 22 and the IAD 1, a DSLAM 21 is provided to the xDSL 5. The xDSL 5 is terminated at the DSLAM 21 to be then converted into an ATM interface 23. The xDSL •IF terminating unit 7 of FIG. 2 is omitted in the VMG 4′ in the exchange device 3 according to this embodiment. The ATM interface 23 is terminated at the AAL processing unit 9 of the VMG 4 of FIG. 2, in which the xDSL •IF terminating unit 7 is omitted.
Thus, the DSL terminal-exchange device connecting system and method of the present invention employs a direct accommodating method, thus enabling mitigating the user burdens.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristic thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-29601 (Filed on Feb. 6, 2001) including specification, claims, drawings and summary are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

## Claims

1. A network device to connect to a digital subscriber line (DSL), the network device comprising:
a voice media gateway (VMG) to terminate multiplexed voice data received via the DSL;
a first processing unit to divide the terminated multiplexed voice data into a voice signal and a call control signal;
a second processing unit to convert the call control signal into network device control data;
a signaling gateway controller to convert the network device control data into data in a control interface format;
a digital signal processor to convert the voice signal into voice packets; and
a multiplexer for multiplexing the voice packets and the data in the control interface format.

2. The network device of claim 1, wherein the VMG comprises:
a terminating unit to directly terminate the multiplexed voice data.

3. The network device of claim 1, wherein the VMG comprises:
the processing unit;
the digital signal processor; and
the multiplexer.

4. The network device of claim 3, wherein the digital signal processor is configured to convert the voice signal from a 32 k to a 64 k adaptive differential pulse code modulation.

5. The network device of claim 3, further comprising:
a control device interface; and
a control unit to receive the multiplexed voice packets and the multiplexed control signal via the control device interface.

6. A voice over digital subscriber line (VoDSL) communication system comprising:
means for extracting voice data from a received VoDSL signal;
means for dividing the extracted voice data into a voice signal and a call control signal;
means for processing the voice signal into voice packets;
means for converting the call control signal into control data;
means for converting the control data into data in a control interface format;
means for selectively multiplexing and demultiplexing the data in the control interface format and the voice packets for transfer to a control unit via a control unit interface.

7. An exchange device comprising: logic to:
receive multiplexed voice data from an integrated access device via a digital subscriber line (DSL); and
directly terminate the received multiplexed voice data.

8. The exchange device of claim 7, wherein the logic is further configured to:
divide the terminated multiplexed data into parts including a voice signal and a call control signal.

9. The exchange device of claim 8, wherein the logic is further configured to:
convert the voice signal into modulated data.

10. The exchange device of claim 9, wherein the logic is further configured to:
selectively multiplex and demultiplex the modulated data.

11. The exchange device of claim 8, wherein the logic is further configured to:
convert the call control signal into exchange device control data.

12. The exchange device of claim 11, wherein the logic is further configured to:
selectively multiplex and demultiplex the exchange device control data.

13. The exchange device of claim 7, wherein the logic is further configured to:
convert the terminated multiplexed voice data based on a control device interface associated with the exchange device.

14. A method comprising:
receiving voice data via a digital subscriber line; and
terminating the received voice data using a voice media gateway (VMG), said terminating including: (next line)
dividing the received voice data into components including a voice signal and a call control signal;
processing of the voice signal into voice packets;
converting the call control signal into control data in a control interface format; and
selectively multiplexing and demultiplexing the control data and the voice packets.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
transferring the multiplexed control data and voice packets to a control unit via a control unit interface.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
converting the voice packets from 32 k to 64 k adaptive differential pulse code modulation.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the terminating the received voice data further comprises:
directly terminating the received voice data using a DSL •IF terminating unit.