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## Breadcrumb

            -  Evidence and Innovation 
            -  Teen Pregnancy Prevention Evidence Review 
            -  Programs 
            -           Teen Options to Prevent Pregnancy (T.O.P.P.)      

# Teen Options to Prevent Pregnancy (T.O.P.P.)

- Program Information
- Program Overview
- Program Description
- Program Component Table
- Program Implementation

- Research Evidence
- Reviewed Studies
- Study Characteristics
- Study Findings

The program was designed for and evaluated through home- and telephone-based care coordination delivered by trained nurses in Ohio.

Robyn.Lutz@ohiohealth.com 

Robyn.Lutz@ohiohealth.com 

Program component data is not available.

**Motivational interviewing**: 18 monthly one-on-one home and telephone motivational interviewing sessions with a nurse educator focusing on birth spacing and preventing repeat pregnancy, birth control methods and misconceptions about the methods, and future planning for achieving birth control and spacing goals.

**Access to contraception:**T.O.P.P. improves access tocontraception by offering access to a T.O.P.P. clinic, transportation services, and/or in-person discussion about and distribution of contraceptives.

**Assessment and referrals by a social worker: **

### Evidence by Outcome Domain and Study

#### Notes

*Some study entries may include more than one citation because each citation examines a different follow-up period from the same study sample, or because each citation examines a different set of outcome measures on the same study sample. A blank cell indicates the study did not examine any outcome measures within the particular outcome domain or the findings for the outcome measures within that domain did not meet the review evidence standards.*

*Information on evidence of effectiveness is available only for studies that received a high or moderate rating. Read the description of the review process for more information on how these programs are identified.*