Rational Bureau of Standards

Jjbrary, E-01 Admin. Bldg. JUL 8 1971 NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 260
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

The National Bureau of Standards1 was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation's science and

technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measure- ment system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to promote public safety. The Bureau consists of the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the Institute for Applied Technology, the Center for Computer Sciences and

Technology, and the Office for Information Programs. THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS provides the central basis within the United States of a complete and consistent system of physical measurement; coordinates

that system with measurement systems of other nations; and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce. The Institute consists of a Center for Radiation Research, an Office of Measurement Services and the following divisions: Applied Mathematics—Electricity—Heat—Mechanics—Optical Physics—Linac

Radiation2—Nuclear Radiation2—Applied Radiation2—Quantum Electronics3—

Electromagnetics3—Time and Frequency3—Laboratory Astrophysics3—Cryogenics3

. THE INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH conducts materials research lead- ing to improved methods of measurement, standards, and data on the properties of

well-characterized materials needed by industry, commerce, educational institutions, and

Government; provides advisory and research services to other Government agencies; and develops, produces, and distributes standard reference materials. The Institute consists of the Office of Standard Reference Materials and the following divisions: Analytical Chemistry—Polymers—Metallurgy—Inorganic Materials—Reactor

Radiation—Physical Chemistry. THE INSTITUTE FOR APPLffiD TECHNOLOGY provides technical services to pro- mote the use of available technology and to facilitate technological innovation in industry and Government; cooperates with public and private organizations leading to the development of technological standards (including mandatory safety standards), codes and methods of test; and provides technical advice and services to Government agencies upon request. The Institute also monitors NBS engineering standards activities and

provides liaison between NBS and national and international engineering standards

bodies. The Institute consists of the following technical divisions and offices: Engineering Standards Services—Weights and Measures—Flammable Fabrics

Invention and Innovation—Vehicle Systems Research—Product Evaluation Technology—Building Research—Electronic Technology—Technical Analysis

Measurement Engineering. THE CENTER FOR COMPUTER SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY conducts re- search and provides technical services designed to aid Government agencies in improving cost effectiveness in the conduct of their programs through the selection, acquisition, and effective utilization of automatic data processing equipment; and serves as the principal focus within the executive branch for the development of Federal standards for automatic data processing equipment, techniques, and computer languages. The Center

consists of the following offices and divisions: Information Processing Standards—Computer Information—Computer Services —Systems Development—Information Processing Technology. THE OFFICE FOR INFORMATION PROGRAMS promotes optimum dissemination and accessibility of scientific information generated within NBS and other agencies of

the Federal Government; promotes the development of the National Standard Reference Data System and a system of information analysis centers dealing with the broader

aspects of the National Measurement System; provides appropriate services to ensure

that the NBS staff has optimum accessibility to the scientific information of the world, and directs the public information activities of the Bureau. The Office consists of the following organizational units: Office of Standard Reference Data—Office of Technical Information and

Publications—Library—Office of Public Information—Office of International

Relations.

1 Headquarters and Laboratories at Gaithersburg, Maryland, unless otherwise noted; mailing address Washington, D.C. 20234.

2 Part of the Center for Radiation Research.

8 I nrnff»H nl RnnMpr Pnlnrartn RfrtO?
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE • Maurice H. Stans, Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS • Lewis M. Branscomb, Director

Standard Reference Materials:

Standard Samples Issued in the USSR

R. S. Gorozhanina, A. Y. Freedman, and A. B. Shaievitch All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Metrology

Sverdlovsk Branch, All-Union Scientific Research Center

of the State Service for Standard Samples

Translated from the Russian by M. C. Selby

Institute for Basic Standards

National Bureau of Standards

Boulder, Colorado 80302

L

[J v 9j (National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 260-30

« • o Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 260-30, 86 pages (June 1971) CODEN: XNBSA

Issued June 197

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Order by SD Catalog No. C13.10:260-30). Price $1.00 Stock Number 0303-0874

FOREWORD

The National Bureau of Standards is grateful to Dr. B. M. Issaev, Vice President, State Committee on Standards, Measures and Measuring

Instruments, USSR, for providing this paper for translation and publication for the benefit of NBS and other U. S. scientists concerned with

standard reference materials. The publication will contribute materially

to the opportunities for international cooperation in reference materials now under discussion in the International Committee of Weights and Measures. We shall all follow these discussions with interest.

This publication presents a literal translation into English from

the original Russian text, carried out by M. C. Selby of the Boulder

Laboratories, National Bureau of Standards.

LEWIS M. BRANSCOMB DIRECTOR
Translator's Note The Standard Reference Materials Handbook of the USSR was

translated primarily for the use of the National Bureau of Standards

and other readers concerned with prospects of standardization and coordination of benefit to the international community. The Russian

copy was given to Dr. L. M. Branscomb during his recent visits of

E astern Europe.

M. C. Selby
All-Union Scientific Research Institute

of Metrology

Sverdlovsk Branch

All-Union Scientific Research Center

of the State Service for Standard Samples

STANDARD SAMPLES

ISSUED IN THE USSR

P repared by:

R. S. Gorozhanina, A. Y. Freedman, A. B. Shaievitch

Editor Candid. Tech. Sciences A. B. Shaievitch

Published by the Committee of Standards, Measures and Measuring

Instruments of the Soviet of Ministers of the USSR, 1969
Standard samples

issued

in the USSR

Editor

N. P. Shchukina

Artistic designer

. N. A. Savenko

Technical Editor

N. P. Sizova Proofreaders:

N. P. Shnyder

G. A. Gavriikina

T-07116. Turned in to the print setter 16/XII, 1968 Approved for printing 29/ IV, 1969 Format 70 X 108 1/16. Printing paper No. 1 5.25 1.1. 4.81 uch.-izd. I. C i rcul ation 3000 copies.

Edition No. 2037/ 12. W ithout pay ment. Publishing house of standards. Moscow K-l Stchusev Street, No. 4

Printing house "Moscovsikii pechatnik" Moscow, Lialin lane, 6. Zak. 2028
CONTENTS

From the editor 3 Preface 6 Part I. Standard samples of properties of substances and materials ... 8

1. Standard samples of mechanical properties 8

2. Standard samples of thermal properties 10

3. Standard samples of optical properties 11

4. Standard samples of magnetic properties 12

5. Standard samples of electrical properties 14

6. Standard samples of ionizing radiation and radioactivity 14

7. Standard samples of scintillation detectors 17

8. Standard samples of motor fuels 17 Part II. Standard samples of composition of substances and materials .. 19

1. Standard samples for radiometric measurements 19

2. Standard samples for chemical analysis 20

3. Standard samples for pH measurement 50

4. Standard samples for emission spectrum analysis 52
UDK 389:620.1:543.08

This reference handbook contains information on standard samples of properties and composition of substances and materials including areas of their application, nomenclature, certified characteristics,

and values of the certified quantities. The handbook was prepared for personnel of metrological establishments, for laboratories of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, for all branches of industry employing metals and alloys, for the mining

industry, geological research service, oil refining industry, scientific research organizations, and

institutes. of higher education.

-2-
FROM THE EDITOR

Competence and results of physical-science investigations depend upon

the information at our disposal on properties and composition of substances. The information is also indispensible for the operation of technological processes and for the quality control of raw materials and products. The need of such information has been continuously increasing during the

last decades. The number of substances studied and put to use, as well as the range of measured characteristics is continuously increasing. At the same time the demand for faster and more accurate traditional and new types

of measurements are sharply increasing. Standard samples play a major role in the solution of the above problems.

They are the means towards reproduction of units of the measured quantities characterizing the properties or the composition of substances and materials.

A partial listing of the branches of industry making use of standard samples

include prospecting and mining of raw minerals, ferrous and nonferrous

metallurgy, all branches employing metals and alloys, the chemical and oil refining industry, instrument making industry and the radioelectronic

industry. These standards are growing in importance in connection with

testing the qualities of export and import goods in international trade. The reasons that brought about the tendency of expanding the application of standard samples are not accidental. One of the reasons is the increasing need of means of calibration of physical methods applied for quantitative determinations of a chemical substance

(e.g. spectral emission analysis in the optical area, roentgenoscopic spectra

etc.). Another reason is that there is a number of broad and very important measurement areas where one can not use standard checking methods and instruments, or where the realization of such methods is technically complex

and uneconomical. Examples are analytical measurements of elementary components or of their compounds performed in geological research, in processing of mineral raw material, in metallurgy and in other industrial branches. This is the case especially in analyzing materials applied in -3 —
modern technology. Other examples are measurements of many thermal

quantities in physics and chemistry and of optical characteristics.

A third reason is that standard samples retain the numerical values of their quantities (which need to be reproduced) with a higher degree of stability by comparison with, for example, standard instruments.

Finally, the considerable economic advantage is an additional reason. Investment on the preparation of standard samples is, as a rule, much less than on manufacture of standard instruments and these samples can be relatively

easily produced in large quantities. Improved organization of numerous kinds

of tests is another source of economy. Because standard samples can be used immediately at the location of the working means of measurements, one saves the cost of reassembling checking setups and instrumentation, of their transportation to and from the test location, and of maintaining a reserve of measurement equipment to replace those sent out to a test site. Increasing attention is being paid in the USSR to the problem of standard samples. The production of such standards started during the first years of industrialization - in the beginning at the Supreme Palace of Weights and Measures (present Ail-Union Mendeleev Scientific- Research Institute of Metrology), and later on in the laboratory of the trust of "VOSTOKOST AL I" (Eastern steels). The latter was subsequently reorganized into the Laboratory of Standard Samples of the Ural Metallurgical Institute (the present All-Union Scientific-Research Institute of Standard Samples at the USSR

Ministry of Ferrous Industry - V N 1 1 SO MChM). The metrological institutes and the institutes of the ministries of industrial branches are at present manufacturing more than 130 thousand samples annually and of more than

600 nomenclatures. However, the growth of the industrial production and the widening extent

of scientific research call for a sharp increase in the production of samples.

Orientation estimates are that the annual output of samples has to be increased to 2 to 2.5 fold and the nomenclature 6 to 8 fold. The listing of standard samples as of 1965-1966 was done at the Mendeleev VNIIM under the direction of B. N. Oleinir. -4-
The objective of this handbook is to inform the users on the properties

and composition of the standard samples presently issued at the USSR as well

as on their characteristics. It is assumed that the All-Union Scientific- Research Center of the State Service for Standard Samples (VNITs GSSO)

will in the future issue such references periodically. Comments and recommendations on the contents of this handbook are

invited and should be addressed to VNITs GSSO (Sverdlovsk, Center, Krasnoarmeiskaia, 2-a).

A. Shaievitch
INTRODUCTION

The material in this handbook is arranged in accordance with the classification criteria envisaged by the GOST 14263-69 "State System to secure unifority in measurements. Standard samples of substances and materials. General requirements". Information on standard samples for properties are given first, and for samples of composition-next. The samples of the first-type are in turn split into groups designated to measure mechanical, thermal, optical, magnetic, electric, physicochemical

and industrial characteristics. As a rule, for each group the following items are indicated; the substance which is the carrier of the property, the value of the certified quantity, and

the metrological designation of the sample (the standard measure of various categories or the working measure of various accuracy classifications). The composition samples are subdivided according to application in the most prevelant kinds of analysis (this classification is occasionally

conditional*). Each of the indicated groups of samples, for example, the spectral analysis samples, is in turn subdivided according to the basic

industrial classes of substances - the tested objects as follows: samples for analysis of rock extractions, raw minerals, metals and alloys, of other products of processing metallurgical raw materials (slags, matte, etc.), and

of artificial silicate materials. One must keep in mind that some metals and alloys can not always be

definitely identified as ferrous or nonferrous metallurgical objects. Thus,

metallic chromium, prepared by ferrous metal enterprises is a nonferrous

metal. Many precision alloys are also fabricated by these enterprises on a nickel base-a nonferrous metal. It is difficult to realize a uniform approach

in such cases when one considers generated traditions. Therefore, it is necessary to refer to the tables of ferrous as well as the nonferrous metals

and alloys.

• The term "spectral samples", used occasionally by manufacturers and users, is not recommended because it is metrologically incorrect. The term

"standard samples for spectral analysis" should be used in accordance with

GjOST 14263-69. ~6-
In addition to data on chemical composition, additional characteristics

are given (when this is necessary) and application particulars of the samples

are indicated. The numbering of the samples adopted by their producers is retained in the handbook. The letter index attached to the number means that the sample

is repeatedly or several times issued. An asterisk at the number indicates those standards the composition of which is provisional. A dashed line through

all the columns of a given line means that the certification of the respective

sample has not been completed. Dashes in some columns mean that the particular element is not being certified. The contents of the elements or of their combinations in the samples is given in percent by weight. Some of them are indicated in brackets. This means that the corresponding quantities are not certified but are given for general characterization. The numerical data given in the tables should not be used directly at the tests and calibrations. To avoid errors one must use only the values given

in the certificates of the samples (or stamped on them). For brevity the term "standard sample" is sometimes replaced in the

text by the abbreviation - SS.

-7 —
Part 1

STANDARD SAMPLES OF PROPERTIES OF SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS

1. Standard Samples of Mechanical Properties

Standard Sample (SS) of Hardness

Purpose: To check instruments measuring Brinell, Rockwell, Super

Rockwell, and Vickers hardness in accordance with the GOST (All Union State Standard) 9031-63. Area of application: for quality control of metals and alloys delivered

without additional treatment, also after thermal, thermochemical

,

thermomechanical and other treatments; for scientific investigations. Data on hardness of Class I and II SSs, certified by VNIIM (All-Union

Scientific Research Institute of Metrology) are given in table 1.

Certified characteristic

Nominal value

of certified characteristic

Table 1 Spread of hardness values Class I Class

Brinell Hardness HB 30 D

2

* HB 10 D

2 HB 2.5 D

2 Rockwell Hardness HRC

HRC

HRC HRB HRA

Superficial Rockwell Hardness HR 15N HR 30N HR 30N HR 45N HR 30T HR 30T

In % of hardness number 200±50

100+25 30+10 65+5

45+5 25+5

90+10 75+5 92±2

80+4

45±5 49+6

76+6

45+5

1.5 2,0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

In units of hardness

0.3

0.4

0.5 0,5

0.4

0.5

0.8

1.1 1.2 0.8

In units of hardness 0.5

0.5

0.8

0.8 0.9

1.5

1.0

1.0

1.6

1.6

1.8 3.0

Translator's footnote: •30 D

2 means a load in kg of 30 times the square of the diameter of the

ball used in the hardness test, i. e. , 30 D

2 = 30 (10)2 = 3000 Kg, etc. This terminology is not common in the U.S. — 8 —
Table 1 continued

C ertified Nominal value Spread of hardness values

of certified characteristic characteristic Class 1 Class II

Vickers Hardness In % of hardness number n v o 450+75 1.5 3.0 HV 5; 10 800+50 1.5 3.0 HV 30 450+75 1.0 2.0

II V 100 450+75 1.0 2.0

SS OF ROUGHNESS

Purpose: To evaluate roughness of components made of steel and cast

iron, for the following kinds of machining: external turning; internal boring, reaming; face and cylindrical milling; planing; circular, plane, face, and

internal grinding, polishing and lapping. Produced in accordance with GOST 9378-60 (table 2) Table 2

Substance Class of purity per GOST 2789-59

V aiue of certified characteri stic Allowable

tolerances

Steel v4-f- v5 * /?*32+16 + 15 v6-fv9 /?a

2-=-0.25 -20

C ast i ron vl0-J-vl2 Ra

0. 125-5-0.032 +20

vl3 /?20.08

SS FOR DILATOMETRY

Purpose: Calibration and check of instruments for dilatometry. Area of Application: Investigation and control of various materials used

in the radio-technical industry in the low and medium temperature ranges.

SS' s are issued by VNIFTRI (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Physicotechnical and Radiotechnical measurements). The dependence of the relative expansion of brass, and of single-crystal quartz and corundum on temperature is certified at 185 to 900°C. Values of 0 to 20,000 micrometers

per meter are certified.

SS OF VISCOSITY

Purpose: To calibrate and check viscosity meters by comparative methods.

* The sign f indicates an interval or range. —9 —
Area of application: Quality control of raw materials and products of the chemical, petroleum-processing, petrol-chemical, pulp and other branches of industry. The nominal values of the SS kinetic viscosity certified at VNIIM are: 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50, 100, 150, 200, 300, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 5000, 7000, 9000, and 10,000. The relative error in the values is 0.1%.

2. Standard Samples of Heat Properties

Purpose: SS of the quantity of heat to calibrate calorimeters used to determine the combustion heat of fuels; SS of coefficients of heat conduction, thermal conductance for calibration and check of thermal physical instruments,

and setups. Samples of benzoic acid are issued in accordance with GOST 10440-63. Area of application: Quality control of gaseous, liquid and solid fuels; scientific investigations. Data on SS for measurement of heat certified by VNIIM in Moscow and by

its branch in Sverdlovsk are given in table 3.

Table 3

Substance

C ertified characteristic Value of certified characteristic

Relative error %

Benzoic acid K-l (C lass I)

Benzoic acid K-2 (C lass II)

Poly methacrylate

Specific heat,

of combustion

Specific heat

of combustion

Coefficient of thermal conductivity Dependence of the thermal conductivity coefficient on temperature

within 20 to 80QC Dependence of the temperature

-conduction coefficient upon temperature

2 6,434 Kj/Kg

2 6,460 Kj/Kg

0.1 t 0.3 W/ m. degree +

y =0.18 ( 1 + 3.310" 4

t) W / m. degree

a.= 1.2 (1-1.7. 10" 3 1) . 10" 7 m

2 / sec

+(0.03-^0,06)

±(0.1-5-0.3)

— 10 —
Table 3 continued

Substance

fO p r t i f i o H CI l 1 1 1 c U Pol a t 1 1/ o

i\ t? 1 a 1 1 V c characteristic Value of certified characteristic error, %

C orundum Enthalpy 0-r 1500°C About 0.3

Specific heat 0-r 1 500°C About 1

3. STANDARD SAMPLES OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES

SS FOR COLOR IMETRY

Purpose: Color atlas - for checking colorimetric instruments (objective

and visual colorimeters, spectrophotometers, etc.), color comparators, industrial catalogs, cards, color scales; atlas of supporting colors - to measure color by direct comparison of the unknown with a SS scale, SS of a white surface - for spectrophotometric and color measurements.

Area of Application: Industrial testing of products of textile, paper, varnishing and other branches of industry. Scientific investigations. Work in the sphere of the art industry. Colorimetric atlases are certified as measurement means of Class I and Class II. Characteristics of SS's for colorimetry are certified by VNIIM and are given

in Table 4.

Table 4 Type of SS

C ertified characteristic

Relative error

Colorimetric atlas

Supporting scales (abridged atlas) SS of white surface

SS of transparent colored glass plates SS of the general brightness coefficient and of the reflection coefficient (barium sul fate and type MC-14 glass)

450 colors 450 colors

450 colors

129 colors

Special reflection

coefficient Absorption coefficient General brightness

coefficient 0.9 General reflection

coefficient 0.9

0.5 - 1.0 for light samples

1 - 3% for samples with

reflection coefficients near 30

3 - 10% for dark samples

3 - 10% for dark samples 0.5%

0. 5%

(0.2 - 0.5)% — 11 —
Table 4 continued

i y \) c u i C ertified characteristic Relative error

SS of angle of rotation of Set 100°S, 75°S, 50°S, 0.05^-0.005°5

the plane of polarization 25°S-clockwise, 25°S-

(quartz pol ari metric counterclockwise

plates)

<\Pt inn0 ^ sn°<; f>n 0< JCl 1UU ; J, OU »' , DU J, 40°S-clockwise

SS FOR PHOTOMETRY

Purpose: Reproduction of units of brightness for light measurements;

calibration and check of I ight- measuring instruments. Area of application-. Light-source industrial measurements;

scientific investigations. Certification is done by VNIIM and the data is given in table 4.

SS OF THE ANGLE OF ROTATION OF THE PLANE OF POLARIZATION

Purpose: To check polarimeters and sacchari meters. Area of application: Mechanical optics, food and other branches of industry: scientific investigations. Certification is done by VNIIM and data is given in table 4.

4. STANDARD SAMPLES OF MAGNETIC PROPERTIES

Purpose: Calibration and check of instruments to measure magnetic

properties of substances and materials; quality control by comparison. Area of application: Quality control of el ectrotechnical and of low- carbon steels, also of other high- and low-permeability materials, high- frequency materials, (ferrites, magnetic dielectrics etc.), hard- magnetic, magnetostrictive and other materials (in dc and alternating

fields) in metallurgical electrotechnical, radiotechnical and other branches of industry; scientific investigations. The characteristics of the indicated samples, certified by VNIIM

and its Sverdlovsk-branch and by VNIIFTRI is given in table 5. — 12-
Table 5 Substance Field

C ertified characteristic

Relative error %

Para- and dia- magnetic substances

Magnetical ly weak

materials with permeability to 40 High-permeability

materials:

E I ect rotechni c a I and low carbon

steels Thin-sheet and

rolied silicon

steels

Iron-nickel

alloys of high permeability

Dc

F e r r i t e s

High-frequency

materials: ferrites magnetic-diel ectrics, thin-sheet i ron- nickel alloys

Low-permeability

materials: Alloys for permanent magnets

with coercive force

to 105 a/m

Magnetostriction

materials Diphenyl-picryl

hydrazine (DFPG)

polycrystal

C arbonized glucose

Dc, ac, low frequency

Dc, ac, low- frequency, ac

to 10 KHz

Impulse

Ac 10 KHz

1 MHz

Dc

Dc

Magnetic susceptibility Magnetic susceptibility magnetic permeability

Coercive force, depen- dence of magnetic in- duction on field sirength Dependence of magnetic induction on field strength, dependence of losses on magnetic

inductance in low- frequency fields Dependence of magnetic

induction on field strength, dependence of losses on induction over

a wide range of freq- uencies, coefficient of rectangularity (sq uareness ratio), residual in- duction, coercive force,

initial permeability,

maximum permeability

Remagnetization time, magnetization curve

Initial permeability

Dependence of permeability on field strength, temperature coefficients

loss tangent, loss coefficients Remanent induction, coercive force, maximum

magnetic energy, recovery coefficient Magnetostriction

in static condition Number of paramagnetic

centers ( intervals of values) 10 13 t 10 16 Number of paramagnetic

centers (intervals of values) 1013 i 10 1

6

2-3

2-3

To 3

For a dc field to 3 for an ac field -5 to 7

For a dc field to 3, for an ac field -5 to 7

5+7

1+5

For temperature

coefficients and

loss factors - 10

— 13 —
5. STANDARD SAMPLES OF ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

Purpose: Control of characteristics of material employed in radio- electronics. Area of application: Radio-electronic industry, scientific research.

Dielectric constant and loss, tg 6 , are certified (at 9400 MHz). The ranges

of the dielectric constants, e , and tg 6 for samples of fused quartz, polystyrene,

and organic glass, are 2 to 10,000 and 10" 5 to 10" 2 respectively. The order of accuracy is 0.2 to 1.0. The samples are certified by VNIIFTRI.

6. STANDARD SAMPLES OF IONIZED RADIATION AND OF RADIOACTIVITY

Purpose-. Reproduction of units of activity, external radiation, of neutron discharge and other characteristics; checking and calibration of measuring

instruments. Area of application: All branches of the national economy where ionizing radiation and active materials are controlled or made use of. The All-Union Association <lsotop" of the State Committee for the utilization

of atomic energy in the USSR furnishes radioactive sources. The latter are

certified as class III sources.*

Radioactive sources of classes I and II are certified by VNIIM and by VNIFTRI.

Their characteristics are listed in table 6.

Table 6

C ertified V alue of certified

Class

1 i m i t of Type of SS characteristic characteristic error %

Sources of a 10 1 t 2.105 Plutonium-239 Activity 2 1 II 5 disintegrations/ sec. 7

III 10 Natural uranium Activity 2 t 2.102 i 5 disintegrations/ sec.

ii 7

10

U ranium 234 Activity 2 t 2.102 i 5 disintegrations/ sec. ii U

I

710 Sources of e Strontium-90 + Activity 2 102 t 2. 10? I n

5

+ yttrium-90 disintegrations/ sec. 10 in 15

'These can be certified as class I and II standards after procurement. The nomenclature of the class III sources is given in publications V/O (All-Union

Association) "Isotop 1 . —14 —
Table 6 continued Type of SS

Thai I ium-204

Cobalt-60

y -sources

Cobalt-60

C esium-137

Radium-226

Yttrium-88, cadmium-109, cobalt57, cobalt-60, manganese-54, sodium-22, mercury-203, cerium137, zinc-65

C ertified characteristic

Activ ity

Activ ity

Activity

Activ ity

Activity

Activity of sample spectro- metric sources

y radiation

Value of certified characteristic

2. 10* t 2. 10 5 disintegrations/ sec. 2.102 ~ 2. 105 disintegrations/ sec.

1 . 1

0

_J> t 5 curie

1. 10~3 t 5 curie

1. 10~3 t 5 curie

Class

10 3 7 10 5 disintegrations/ sec,

L i miting error %

5

10

155

10

15

5 t 7 in the interval

10 10 H curie

5 in the interval

10"4 t 5 curie

7 t 10 in the interval

10" 10 curie

7 in the interval

10"4 t 5 curie

5 t 7 in the interval

10"° t

10"4 curie

5 in the interval

10"4 t 5 curie

7 -r 10 in the interval

7 in the interval

10"4 t 5 curie

5 t 7 in the interval

-4

5 in the interval

10:4 4 5 curie

7 7 10 in the interval

10" 6 710"4 curie

7 in the interval

10"4 7 5 curie

5

— 15 —
Table 6 continued

Type SS Certified characteristic Value of certified characteristic

Class'

Non-emanating

radium-226

L iquid sources

of radium-226 Sample solutions Sources of a Plutonium - 239

Natural uranium

U ranium-234

Sources of % Strontium-90

yttrium-90

Thai 1 ium-204

Cobalt-60

Sources of y Cobalt-60

C esium-137 Radium-226

Cobalt-60

C esium-137 Radium-226

Sources of neutrons

Isotopes (10)

Activity Activity

Specific

activity

External

radiation External

radiation External

radi ation

E xternal radiation External

radiation External

radiation

Power of dose

of exposure ( at

a distance of

1 meter) Same

Same Same

Same Same

N eutron

output

Activity of spectrometric

sources of y

10 10"

10 3 t 10 6 disintegrations/sec.

2. 10 2 t 2.105

disintegrations/sec. 2.10 1

-r 2.105

disintegrations/ sec.

2. 10 1

-r 2.10 5 disintegrations/sec.

2. 10 2 r 2.107

disintegrations/ sec.

2. 10 2 t 2.105

disintegrations/sec.

2. 10 2 f 2 . 10 5 disintegrations/sec.

3.10-8 i i , 5. io" 3 (roentgen) r/sec.

2. 10- 8 t 4, 5. IO" 4 (roentgen) r/sec.

2 . 10" 8 t 4.10-5

(roentgen) r/sec.

2. IO" 5 t 1,3. IO" 5 (roentgen) r/sec.

2. IO" 8 ^ 4. 10"4 (roentgen) r/sec.

10" 6 t 2. 10" 1 g(gram)

10 3 t 10 6 neutrons

10 105

111

III

disintegrations/ sec

-16-
Data on sources of y-radiators and on sample solutions and certified radio contents are given in part two (standard samples of compositions) of this reference manual.

7. STANDARD SAMPLES OF SCINTILLATION DETECTORS

Strictly speaking these measuring means serve as transfer standards. Purpose: Check of v-spectrometric instruments. Area of application: All branches of the national economy, where measurements are made with v-spectrometers. VNIIM is certifying monoc rystal s. The data are given in table 7. Table 7

Detector

C ertified characteristic

Size of detector (diameter X height) m m

V alue of certified characteristic

Based on the stilbene monocrystal

Based on the monocrystal NAKT I)

L uminesence yield relative to the stilbene monocrystal

40 mm in diameter

and 40 mm in height

L uminesence yield relative to the stilbene monocrystal

40 mm in diameter

and 40 mm in height

10X10

16X10

16X16 25X10

25X16 25x25

40X10

40X16 40X25 40X40

10X10

16X10

16X16 25X10

25X16

25X25

25X40 40X10

40X16

40X25 40x40

40X63

1.00

1 - 10

1.00-

1.10- 1,05- 0.95-

1.15-

1 . 10-

1 ,00- 0.90

3.00- 3.30-

3.00- 3.45-

3.20-

2.90-

2.40-

3.55- 3.30-

3.10-

2.75- 2.25-

5-1.20

5-1.30

5-1.20 5-1.30

5-1.30

5-1.20

5-1.40 5-1.30

5-1.20 5-1.10

5-3.70

5-4.00

5-3.60 s-4.20

5-3.90 5-3.50

5-3.00

5-4.35

5-4. 10 r-3.80

5-3.35 r2.75

8. STANDARD SAMPLES OF ENGINE FUELS

Purpose: Control of accuracy of measurements of anti-knock stability

of petroleum fuels at test installations. Area of application: Petroleum industry and all branches of the national economy employing oil fuels for internal combustion motors.

2 3ai<. 2028 — 17-
The samples are produced in accordance with the All Union State Standard (AUSS) 511-66 of the Ministry of the petroleum industry of the USSR and of the SSR of Azerbaijan. Certified in accordance with test results with the help of primary "standard" fuels (n-heptane and isooctane). Fit for service during

2 years from the moment of certification. Values of octane number certified according to the motor method (AUSS 511-66), are as follows:

Octane number 664 0. 5/M

70+0. 5/

M

9140. 5/M

95 4.0 -5/

M

9940. 5/M

Number of control fuel 34

5

7

8

In addition to those listed above, standard samples are in the preparatory

stage on electrical resistance of aluminum, samples of colored optical glasses, white and colored reflecting glasses, glass samples for calibration of viscosimeters, samples of carbonyl iron of cylindrical and toroidal form, of solid dielectrics, of plastic scintillation detectors, samples of some

pharmaceutic and biochemical compounds and of a series of others.

— 18 —
PART II

STANDARD SAMPLES OF COMPOSITION OF SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS

1. STANDARD SAMPLES FOR RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS

SS WITH CERTIFIED CONTENTS OF RADIUM

Purpose and area of application - see page 13. Certified by V N I IM as means for measurements of classes I and II. The characteristics are given in table 8.

Table 8

Type of SS

V alue of certified

L i mits of characteristics C lass error %

Radium Y

- source 10" 4 - 10" 3 mg

10" 2 mg

II +3

+5

+2

10" 1 mg

II 4-3

II 4-1.5 4-2.0

1 - 200 mg 4-1

10" 8 - 10" 5 mg/cm3

II 4-1.5 Sample solutions 4-1.5

4-2

SS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE ABSOLUTE AGE

OF GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS

Purpose: Determination of the absolute age of geological formations in connection with their genesis and practical application of the results in research

in geology. Area of application: Geochemical and geophysical investigations, search of stores of useful minerals. The samples are certified by the Institute of Geology of Mineral Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. The characteristics are given in table 9.

2* -19-
Table 9

Substance

Certified characteristic Value of certified characteristic

A mazonite- mic roc I ine

Amazonite-microcline

Felsitic quartzitic

I iparitic porphyry

Rubidium contents Contents of radiogenic strontium Rubidium contents Contents of radio- genic strontium Contents of potash Contents of radio- genic argon

About 0.11%

About 1.75 ^g/g About 0.8%

About 4.0 ng/g

4.013 + 0.38%

79.27 + 1. 35 ng/g

2. STANDARD SAMPLES FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

Purpose: Control of accuracy of chemical analyses performed for regulation

of technological processes and for evaluation of the quality of raw materials

and products. Area of application: Analyses of rocks and raw materials, of crude iron, ferro alloys, steels, precision alloys, non-ferrous and rare metals and of their alloys, of heat-resisting products in geological- serv ice organizations

and on mining - industry projects, of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, also

for all branches of industry employing metals and alloys. The samples are furnished by the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Standard Samples of the Ministry of the Ferrous Metallurgy of the USSR - V N I ISO MChM, in the form of a homogeneous crushed material (shavings,

grit, powder), packed in bottles of 150 to 2 50 g.

FERROUS METALS AND ALLOYS

Iron. A list of samples is given in table 10. A peculiarity of the application of the standard sample of foundry iron is the likelihood of releasing

of graphite contained in the form of impurities. Therefore it is not recom- mended to mix the material of the sample in the bottle nor to use its residue at the bottom of the bottle. Ferroalloys. A list of SS is given in table 11. Carbon steels. A list of SS is given in table 12.

E I ect rotechnic al steels. A list of SS is given in table 13. Alloyed structural steels. A list of SS is given in table 14. —20-
Contents

of-elements,

%

1 9 )\ o ! n - 0-45 0.93

3 Ml A 1 1 1 r\

0.09 2.27

mi n 1 1 1 P i i i LU II 1 UC | 1 | - 0.20

jeddoo

- 0.18 0-12

oiuas jy

- 0.182

jnjins 0.029 0.13

0.015 0.098 0.021 0.031 0-068 0.026 0.013

snjoijd

-SOLJd

0.067 0.33 0.21

0.034 0.370.103 1.65

0.140 0.020

u ooi | !S 1.38 0.68 3.12 3.19 0.49 0.37 0.62 0.27

9S9U

-e6uev\)

0.84 0.27 1.35 0.54 2.03 1.68

0.6S 0.83

2.78 0.04 0.92 1.76

uoq j e q 3.38 2.76 2.91 4.17 3.96 3.82 4.08

Brand

of i

ron Bl VKl VKl KK KK

IK-1 IK-1 IK-1

ChNK3-2 M2 INA 2

M2 nBK-3

Kind

of

iron

Bessemer

Foundry

roll

Rolled

Malleable F

ound

ry

coke

Foundry

coke

Foundry

coke

Foundry

coke

Foundry

chromnickel

Martin

open

hearth

Martin

open

hearth

with

arsenic C

ast i

ron

conversion

coke

Superior

qual

ity

Number of

SS V TM & 2

~ f i ? V

f_ OCM^COt^'^CN ? 2 — C-l Ot xj, CO S i->. ^ — tp o cn o oi ~ -21-
Number

of SS

F erroal loy Brand of ferroalloy «

Contents of

CO

269-3* 254

77 -V

202- a*

1 6

1

i: 201- b 201 -V 35- b*

16S-V*

162-a 301

36- V

37- a

H

38- V

222 -a 306

200-b* 243

308*

175 176-a* 285

210 270

F erroboron Ferroboron

F errovanadium

Ferrotungsten

F errotungsten Ferromanganese

Ferromanganese

Ferromanganese

blast-furnace

F erromolybdenum

F erroniobium Ferroniobium as an ingredient of non- ferrous metals Ferrosilicon

F errosil icon Ferrosilicon

F errotitanium

F errochromium

F errochromium

F errochromium

F errochromium

Calcium-silicon Manganese-silicon

Manganese-si licon Chromium-silicon

Zi rconi um-si licon

B>i<P2 BAl

Bl BM1 Mn2 Mn2 Mn 7 Mol

HB1

2.40

1.67 0.32

1.0

0.11 0.120.04

2.03 92.05

0,90 70.1

0.24

11.18

76.2

-14.27 9.3S

4.-I8

Ln lb Cn 45 Cm 10 Tn 2 X ])000 Xpl

XpG

Xp ii 1 Kacul Cmmh20

Ciimm 17 Ciixp 50 53.61 26.27

0. 26

0.55

0. 14

1.04

6.44

0.05 0.06

0. 130.07

0,35 0.046

1.22

1.58 0.2 0.S0

60.53

21.10 68-8 0.64

1.74 0.05 0.04

06

7.06

0.09

74. 64

81. 0

1. 40

4. 3

45. 84

59.52

0.023 65.94

0.052 0.09

63.8

69.0

27.45 —22 —
Table 11 Elements, %

Tita- nium

Calcium 1 N

itrogen

Phosphorus Sulfur ^Aluminum Copper Iron j

Anti

mony c

/.irconium [Boron iSum

of

nio-

bium

and

tantalum

Arsenic

0.03 0.28 0.38 6.8£ — - - - 0.09£ 0.027 - - - - - 0.003

0.037 o.os 0.09 - 0.01 0.02 0.007 3.9 0.04 _ — — _ 0.262 0.001 — _ 4,59 — _ _ — — — 0.39 0.014 — — — _ — — — —

0.047 0,086 0.64 0.011 0.018

0.15 0.028 5 . 81 .50 57 . 82 G.85 0.032 0.00

1 ,2G

0. 11 0.040 0.003 0.G1 0.123 0 . 039 0.10

27. 8G 0.027 0.035 8.82 1.75

0.011 0.078

8.3 0.029 0 . 029 0. 10 30.10 0.039 3.050 1.57 _ 2.25 z I

0.058

0,243 -

0.031

(

).004 0.97 6.35

1,62 0.082().005 5.70 51,4

1
Contents

of

elements,

%

Arsenic

-

0.141

Nitro- gen —

0-013 0.006

Copper

Alumi- nium

- 0-147

Nickel

I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Chrome

1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 I

Phosphorus 0.102 0.058 0.021

Sulfur 0.103 0.039 0.034 0.028 0.078

Manga- nese 0.79 0.81 0.68 0.93

Silicon 0.29 0.28 0.19

Carbon 0.13 0.59 0.78 0.13 0.17 0.56 0.64

B

rand of

steel A12 A12 NB62

Steel

10

Steel

50

M76 Steel

20

Steel

10

Steel

10

Steel

20

Steel

50

Steel

50

Steel

60

Steel

60

Steel

F

ree

Machining

F

ree

Machining

Bessemer,

rail

with

aluminum

Bessemer

for

nitrogen

Open

hearth

for

nitrogen

Open

hearth

for

nitrogen

SS

for

manganese

SS

for

manganese

Open

hearth

rail

with

arsenic

Open

hearth

rail

with

arsenijc SS

for

sulfur

SS

for

sulfur

SS

for

sulfur

SS

for

carbon

SS

for

carbon

SS

for

carbon

SS

for

carbon

SS

for

carbon

SS

for

carbon

SS

for

carbon

Number of

SS

85-e

*

85-

j

84-m*

206- a*

207- a* 207-

b

10- P*10-s 199-

V

199-g 8-p

8-r

15-m 12-i 12-m 16-m 16-n 19-m*

19-n -24-
Contents

of

elements,

%

Arsenic III 1

C

ontents

of

elements,

%

A

rseni

0.017

Nitro- gen III 1

Copper 0.16 0.18 0.11

Copper 0.13 0.18

ible

13

Alumi- num

— 0.057 0.009

Alumi- num V

ana- dium

0.003

Nickel 0.11 0.10

Nickel 0.

11

0.074

Chrome 0.14 0.16 C

hrome 0.073 0.025 0.10 0.11 0.032

Phosphorus 0.022 0-043 0.028 0.061

Phos- 1

phorus 0.035 0.003 0.032 0.016 0.009

Sulfur 0.030 0.044

Sulfur 0.026 0.015 0.016 0.004 0.005

Manga- nese 0.57 0.60

Manga- nese 0.24

0.020 0.37 0.13

0.075

Silicon 0.24 0.29 Silicon 1.48 0.005 2.89 4.18 3.13

Carbon 0.37 0.33 Carbon 0.077 0.014 0.093 0.10

0.044

Brand of

steel

Steel

35

Steel

20 B

rand of

steel

1 < < % 1 1

Steel

Open

hearth

for

carbon

and

other

elements

Open

hearth

for

carbon

and

other

elements

SS

for

phosphorus

SS

for

phosphorus

SS

for

phosphorus CD<D

1/1

Dynamo

steel

L

ow-carbon L

ow-c

arbon

E

lectrotechnical

T

ransformer T

ransformer

J

umb

e

r

of

SS

i- E a. 
 E O CO N N CD

CN 00 lumber of

SS

• * — -a cu > sj iO O CD o in

cn cs - m oo. — -n co -» CN -25
O g © -« © odd o o o —

—> c£> O i^l IN —

o o o © ©

d d

5 ! o >o — CM o o

co — co co © © © ©

d d d d

o m ct>

CM CM CO CM CO W CM

COd d

CO o

d d

I 2

d

* 1 d

re rr C-S © © w CO c5 I

£5 |

* E 3

e '-5 e O > O - O -

e *-> 3 _

o E

CN CM CM — — CM —26 —
|9>P!!\ 0.09 0.43

1 0,10 0.20 2!°

0.17 0.11 0.47

0.1S

0.19 0.22 1.05 3.86 4.21 2.78

9iuoji|;

r-- ~r CO CO o CO ©

CM

CD

CDlO

CDCD

00 _

IO CO

CD lO COCD o o © o O o O ~ O

snjOL|c CN .02G _ oCNo

CO _ CD 00 CO „ co LO CD CO

11 © ©

cn© O

CNo d © o © O o

-S0L|d o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

r o

co OC o o o o CD CMo

o o CM c

CD jnnns o

cno © © d o o o OO

co © o o d

£ o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

itents

ofe

8S8U

1-07 0-48 0.98 0.97 0-97 1.03 CD

CDO

1.15 0.99 0.56 o

0.58

0.G6

0.36 o

0.66

Cor CN

CN

,3S coco

CDCN

CD

UODIIjC CMco 1 CN OCN

ooCN Ol CN oCO

CM o © o O o o o o O o o

uoqjeo

OOo

CO

LO oCN

CDCO co O CO oCO CD

CO OJ o CO

CO o o o o o O o o o o o O O o

nd

of

eel U

CJ

LO U ft L

X©

<Ui_X

u

[_

«<U

X

CCXX

'HTPA Xo

WIOA ^,

CM

45XH <

<f -—

v

13MA X

3 gx LO lO Xo lOCO

00 O CO t *1CO (T)

20XT CO X00CO Xo

x'l

CC' — |

33X1

manganes

e

nickel

-copper

;se

ise-sil

icon

?se-silicon

5se-si 1

icon

ese-molybdenum

ise-titanium ese-nickel

-

'num

mum-aluminum num-vanadium

/anadium :ungsten

molybdenum

Stee 1

icon- i1

co

ningan< ingan(

ingani mgani

angan ingan< c

roc o ro i_

-o

-O5^ o-O ilybde :kel ckel

-\ c

kel

-1

ckel

-

E E E E E E E o

j=i O

E

oE E cr 'c cr 'e

'ome- ome- o

meome- o

me- "o

me-

•ome- •ome- ro

me

lium- ome- •ome- ome- •ome- 'o

me- -0

me- rom

e

Chi Cht Chr Chr Chi Chi Chi Cht Ch

titar Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi .cCJ

1 <^ co > (V cn cn cn ro -o ca cn E

00 coiO

CN CM

CO

IO CN

CD© CO CN CD iO CD

CO ©

CO CD

lOCN dco O CO 2 °

C 1 CN —27 —
j

Contents

of

elements,

%

uojog

lieqoo

o

) i I i i i i i i i °. i i ii i o

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1

jaddoo

0.08 0.07 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.19 0.11 0.16 0.17 0.12

WIN 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1

lunu

-jiuniv 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 ? 1 1 1 o

uiniu

- 0.02

oinip -eueA

i- oo

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - ~ 1 1 1 o o

uinusp -qA|OW - 0.50

U9}S -6uni - 0.32

Brand

of

steel cm o « 9- < < < ^ £ < < < 2 Q < < meo-*owg 2 S dco -S^co Xoo ^— —

cl ^£5 co co "

Steel

Sil

icon

Silicon-Manganese

Manganese

Manganese-sil

icon-copper

Molybdenum

Nickel Nickel

Chrome Chrome Chrome Chro

me

with

boron

Chro

me-vanadium

Chro

me-tungsten

-vanadiumaluminum

Chrome

-tungsten-v

a

nadiumalu

minum

Chrome-nickel

Chro

me-nickel

Chrome-nickel Chrome-nickel

-

molybdenum

Number of

SS > %S % % « .o 'ra <D CJ co ct> ca ._ ^ _

ci n n 6 <*o)«)'-coio-fn ^ _a .j, ^ ' O in in -T (MoO<NCOCNtncN<M CI CO oo en "CNCNCN CNCNCN CN — ~ CN (MCNCNCNCO —28 —
Contents

of

el

ements,

%

uojog II 1 1 ! 1 1 1 s. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o

UBqoo 1 f 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (111(1 t

jaddoo 0.14 0.32 0.12 0.13 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.13 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.19

|9>P!N II 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

tunu -ILuniv

0.92

uiniu

-Bli.l - 0.10

0.03S

Lunip -euBA - 0.25 0.22

uinuap

-qA|0\M - 0.23 0.21 0.22 1.03 0,27

-6uni ii i i i i i i i i i i i i ? i o

Brand

of

steel s S3 £ L

j

'd & £ S I s S 1 |g 1

g

S £ | | i% 8

S

5

1 »1

1

Steel

Chro

me-sil

icon-manganese

Chro

me-sil

icon-nickel

-copper

Chrome

manganese

Chrome-manganese-silicon

Chro

memanganese-si

1

icon

Chro

me-manganese-sil

icon

Chro

me-manganesemolybdenum

Chro

me-manganese-titani

urn

Chrome-manganese-nickel

-

titanium-boron

Chrome-molybdenum

Chro

memolybdenum-aluminum

Chrome-molybdenum

-vanadium

Chrome-nickel

Chromenickel

-vanadium

Chro

me-nickel

-tungsten

Chro

me-nickel

-

molybdenum

Number of

SS co i^. ? io d> di " to m o o o • LO LO CM '— O —* CO CI "T -*r OO —' i.O O O —

CN — CO CI *

1 «

1 '—' — CN CI CO CM CO — CO --2C
ia

d

ie

15

Contents

of

elements

%

Heqo 3 1 l£ 1 1 1 II 1 II I I 1 1

: 1 11

J9ddo;

— 0.11 0.14 0,16

wniqojp,

uinu

-i.ainiv

I II 1 1 I 1 1 i II I l 1 I l ii

I I 1 I I l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I ii

uuniu

1 i 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 I l 1 I 1 1 l ~o

wmp

-BUBfl

0.30 1.23 2.25 0.76 0.18 2.17 0.29 0.55 0.25 Lunip -qA|ow 0.34 0.28 0.28 0.50 0.21

U9JS -5uni - 17.78 9.47 2.80 !

4.93 777.77 0.58 2.30 1.39

|9>1DIN 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.33 0.15 0.08 0.22 0.18 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.21 4,48

1.50|

aiuojijo 0.18 4.13 4.10

3.34

11.63 8.02 0.60 4,17 2.49 5.60 1.02 1.03

10.90 0.73 1.09

snjou.dsou,d cn too eot--co • i.o . . io o -rf o to — cm cm 1 I | — — cm — c-i r-i — oi — n cm —1 ooo 1 lloooooooooo OO idoo dodoooo'doo od

Jnu,d|ns 0.0131

0.009

0.009: 0.010 0.0110.006: 0,0071 0,003 i

o.oog' 0,009 0.009 O.OOS 0.007 0.012 0.013

-b6uev\| 0.31

!

0.22 0.29 0.33 0.39 0.24

0.115 0.39 0.30 OAS 0.33 0.93 0.35 0.68

0,625

uodiiis 0.20 0.37 0.27 0.24 0.33 0.24 0.16 0.26 0.24 0.64 0.74 0.20 0.20 0.22

0.23!

uoqjBQ 1.03 0.79 0.97 0.78 1.01 1

.16

0.65 1.32 0.42 1.39 0.90 0.33 0.11 0.48 1.01 1.42 0.57 0,53

Bra

nd

of

steel

Steel

Vanadium Tungsten Tungsten

Tungsten-cobalt

Carbon

steel

Carbon

steel

Carbon

steel

Carbon

steel

Chro

me

steel

Chro

me-vanadium

Chrome-tungsten

Chrome-tungsten

Chro

me-tungsten

-vanadium

Chrome-tungsten-vanadium

Chrome-tungsten-vanadiurr

Chrome-tungsten-silicon

Chrome-tungstenmanganese

Chrome-molybdium Chrome-molybdium

Chrome-nickel

-tungsten

Chrome-nickel

-

molybdenum Chro

me-nickel

-titanium

lumber of

SS

r-^-cMte — co co 4- i-m t- 1-^- d i- cm io d to io o'ocot^ to co O CM CMC — O —• O CM T CI IO CM CO >0 «r *f lOiOO CM T — — CM CM — CI—.cm— — CM — — COCOCM

~30 —
Contents

of

elements,

%

WIN 0.26 0.18

13.08 13.79 3.27 1,65

15.98 11.97 14.16 6.83 4.25

25.08

9W0JU.0 13.56 8.89 9.42

23.01 13.66 14.31 11.05 16.19

1

12-51 13.72 12.00 13.51 16.21

smoudsoijd 0.022 0.019 0.021 0.022 0.021 0.025 0.029 0.027

• 0.012 0.022 0.024 0.029 0.015

Jnjins O.OOS

0.01S 0

.001

0.003 0.003 0.012 0.010 0.010 0.015 0.005 0.010 0.014 0.012

9S9U

-bBuevm

uooiUS

0.58 0.49 0.40 1.26 0.48 0.57 0-20

0.3S 0,90 0.36 0.43 8.78 1.45

0.31 2.47 2.27 0.75 0.44 0.33 0.50 0.32 0.87 3.30 2.58 0.55 0.71

uoqjeo 0.19 0.51 0.15 0.47 0.15

0.127 0.037 0.37 0.50 0.29 0.19 O.lO

Brand

of

steel

2X13(3/K-2) 2X13

4X9C2

(X9C2)

4X10C2M (X10C2M, V

0

Q

L11

o

(3143,19)

4X14H14B2M (3H69) H3X14H BOPA (31 1

730)

1X12H2BMO

(3H961)

.X16H16B2

M5P

(31 1

184,

'3H713) 3H434

X14II14CB2M (3H240)

3X13H7C2

(X13H7C2, 3H72)

2Xl3H4r9 (X13H4r9, 3H100) XI

OH

25AM

(3H395)

Steel

Chrome

steel

Chrome

steel

Chrome

silicon

Chro

me-sil

iconmolybdenum

Chrome-nickel

Chro

me-nickel

-

tungstenmolybdenum

Chrome-nickel

-tungstenvanadium-boron

Chro

me

-nickel

-

tungstenmolybdenum-vanadium Chrome-nickel

-tungstenmolybdenum

-niobium

-boron

Chrome-nickel

-co

bait

-tungsten

-molybdenum-niobium

Chrome-nickel-silicontungsten-molybdenum

Chrome-nickel

-silicon

Chrome

-nickel

-

manganese

Chrome-nickel

-molybdenum

with

nitrogen

Number of

SS O—. -° > ja is -O-Q-Qxa-O

-r «rf" on t-- -r —• CD o r— oo co io oo cr> co co o oo CO •— f cc o in co cn ci >n —. C-| — —. C4 CI — ~ — —i — -31 —
j

Contents

of

elements,

%

U96oj}!i\

- 0.15

—

0.005 0-004

lieqoc

- 9.70

jeddoo

iiinmm m

— 0.11 0.14 0.11

— 0.80 1.21

wnu

-juiniv 111 111 II III 1 1

1 1 inn idi I I 1X11 1 lUcJ. 1 ]_ — 0.027 0.09

LUn jpBUB/\

— 0.25 0.26 0.16

uinuap

— 0.77

0.315 0.44 0.60 2.09 0.36 6.33

1 laicRi i n i UoJbUU 1 1 J_

— 2.36 1.95 1.67 2.65 3.03 2.30

Brand

of

steel TM <n X — 2 S 00 55 -r m w ro it, -r v rii S "AroJS^co^^^

x ~ x x £ - co X

Steel

Chrome

steel

Chrome

steel

Chrome-silicon

Chro

me-sil

icon-molybdenum

Chrome-nickel Chrome-nickel

-tungstenmolybdenum

Chrome-nickel

-tungstenvanadium-boron

Chrome-nickel

-tungstenmolybdenum-vanadium

Chromenickel

-tungstenmolybdenum-niobium-boron

Chrome-nickel

-co

bait

-tungs

ten

molybdenum-niobium

Chrome-nickel-silicontungsten-molybdenum

Chrome-nickel-silicon

Chrome-nickel

-

manganese

Chrome-nickel

-

molybdenum

with

nitrogen

Number of

SS

<y —, .o > .o "a .0.0.0.0.0

<*TfCO N -4« ~ 6s Or- CO CO IO CO CD

CO CO O CO CO — T UOO LO CO CN CM lO — CM — — CS CM CO -< — — — — —32 —
|3>P!N

smoL)dsoL)d

jnjins

9S3Ue6UB\A|

1^. 00 lO CI VO —. CN — co ci o o o o o

CN

CN OJ O O

in I - — o o

o o o

in o 8 3

U0DII1S

UOqJBQ

COd o"

lO 00

in -r o o

, — co £ ^ou^52< «wV h

^^"ki^^^^— ^ d T M ril Irl W I— (M in f\l in Iv S 5 E fflv la ^^^^ XcZtX.^ ^^^t^- ^ 2,X s s 2 S3 S 55 22 s X s a

x X

CO-© in

co . co

CJD £T CO

a> ,: c -

co T E =

II

c -o

u o w <-> 15

c o c i <p c =

<L E a> E CD *J a> E = E i E- E

o S o <u => 1 o E

r- — Q. re S g , o. s > E <j ~

cr? o co i - CM —

3 3?k. 2028 —33 —
—

Table

16

continued

Contents

of

elements

%

ua6ojj n[ i it i i i i i i i ii

UOJC

1

do_J

O.OOS

1IBOO3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II

jaddo 0.10 2.90 0.22 0.15 0.25

wnjqoii* 0.37 0.99

ujnu -iwniv

0.23

wmuBjij

— 0.05 0.71 0.34 0.51 2.93 0.73 0.69

uinipeuBA 0.71 1.85 1.39 0.37 0.34

lunuep -qAiow

0.43 1.15 2.77 3.50 0.36 0.35

I

j uajsbuni

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II

Brand

of

steel

Steel

Chro

memolybdenum

-tungstenvanadium

Chrome-nickel-manganese

Chro

me-nickel

-

manganese

Chro

me-nickel

-manganesevanadium

-molybdenum

-silicon

Chromenickel

-

manganesemolybdenum

-vanadium

-niobium

Chrome-nickel

-

molybdenumcopper-titanium

Chrome-nickel

-

molybdenumtitanium

Chro

me-nickel

-niobium

Chrome-nickel

-titanium

Chro

me-nickel

-titani

urn

-boron

Chrome-nickel

-titanium

-boron

Chrome-titanium

Chro

me

-titani

urn

-vanadium

Number of

SS ^ * ? T T y- « 7

co o rr o — <o •«*« d cs ihiocneo CO l>- — (O CO — to to lO —' —' I- —

'

CN —' CO CN CN CO —- — CO CO CN -34-
Contents

of

elements,

%

ua}s6uni 1 1 1 1 II 1

i I 1 I II 1

|9>|3IN 13.3

-17.5 16.25 45.98 29.00 32.45 75,13

9LUOJU.3 19.38

0.033

snjoudsoijd - 0.016 0,005 0.005 0.006 0.006

jnj|ns - o.oos 0.006 0.006 0.009 0.009

9S9U -bBubw

r-- CM O O CD

1 1 S2 « e* «

CI O O O O

uooijis

- 0.27 0.23 0.16 0.10 0.19

uoqjBo 0.055 0.11

0.021 0-022 0.03 0.02

Brand

of

alloy 1

HV

^

g

^

Alloy

Aluminum-nickel-coppercobalt

Aluminum-nickel

-coppercobalt-titanium

Cobalt-chro

me-nickel

-

molybdenum

Nickel

Nickel Nickel Nickel Nickel

-cobalt

Nickel

-cobalt-copper

Nickel

-molybdenum

N

ickel

-

molybaenum-copper

lumber of

SS CD OO ^f-^OCO — O CO Ci O —c sf [s OO CO CN —

CO CO CO CN CN CN <N CN CO CN CO

3

: --35 —
peai

uinuao

1 1 1 1 II 1

UOJ| Sill II 1

uojog 1 1 1 1 II J

23.3 32.5

39,55 18.25 3.70

jeddoo 3.05 2.5 0.10 0.69 8.00

i uirnqoiJ 5 111 II 1

j mnuiLuniv J

" 1 1 II 1

wniUBiiJ 0-38 4.0 ainuap -qA|ow

2

f- - 00 £ g £

0 »- CO S EC

-V -rr l£>

•rf *r f~- CO

CN CN <M CM 36 —
Contents

of

elements,

%

uajsfiunj 2.84 4.5

|9>P!I^ — 0.27

54.55 240;

9LUOJMC 2.96

26.68 17.15 16.03 15.5 21

.02

20.56

sruoijdsoMc 0.006 0.013 0.006 0.015 0.03

0,007 0.007

jnjins 0.008 0.004 0.003 0.007 0.02

0.006 0.005

asau

_g5uBy\(

0.96 0.16

0.2S 0.87 1.0 0.24 0.27

UODjUS 1.31 0.40 0.58 0.88

No

more

than

0-5 0.37 0.38

uoqjeo 0.03

0.046 0.06 0.13

No

more

than

0.08 0.05

0.046

Brand

of

alloy

80HXC 80XHC 0X27KD5A

(B3aMeH

3H340)

XH70MBTK35 OH598)

X15H60 (XH60)

1X15H24B4T (X15H24B4T, 311164) XH77TIOP (3H437B)

X2QH80T3

(311437)

X201

IS0T3

(311437)

Alloy

Nickel-chrome-silicon

Nickel

-chro

me-si 1

icon

Chrome-aluminum

Chrome-molybdenumtungsten-titanium-aluminumniobium

ona

nickel

base

Chrome-nickel

Chrome-nickel-tungstentitanium

Chrome-titanium-aluminumboron

ona

nickel

base

Chrome-on

a

nickel

base

Chrome-on

a

nickel

base

umber of

SS

321* oxi

-a 123-

b

232-a 139-V*

325* 317*

167-

b

167-V -37-
Contents

of

elements,

%

pea"

—

0.0005

uinuac Zirconium 0.18 No

more

than

0.025 0.01

UOJ| 1.38 0,44 1.52

uojog

- 0.003

No

more

than 0.2

0.01 0.008

}|eqoo II 1 1 1 1 1 aaddoo

0.03 0,03

0,029

lumqoi.N II £2||||

uunuiiuniv

5.24 1.45

0.017 0.85 0.85 1

uiniuejil 0.023 2-16 1.7 2.70 2.78 mnuap

-qAiow II § ' 1 1 I ! I

Brand

of

alloy ^ o -t< £j< a fo co u O E Hoo coo -? til -t< bit-- oft Om

a 1 iISS |l gig £s §§ §a

Alloy

N

ickel-chrome-silicon

Nickel-chrome-silicon

Chrome-aluminum

Chro

me-molybdenumt

ungs

ten

-titanium

-aluminum

-

niobium

ona

nickel

base

Chro

me-nickel

Chrome-nickel

-tungstentitanium

Chrome

-titanium-aluminumboron

ona

nickel

base

Chrome-titanium

ona

nickel

base

Chrome-titanium

ona

nickel

base

umber of

SS

C3 .o eg > -° > * 1 1 * •* —" —1 CO CI O lO 1 - < CM CM O" CO CO CM — CO to COCO-. CM i—i CO CO — —

'

-38 -
Contents

of

elements,

%

9saue6ue\A — 97.2

No

more

thar

0.06

Diuasjv — 0.0002 0.0005 0.003 0.007 0.013

u !l

—

0.0001 No

more than

0,003

0.0018

uooijjS

0.11 0.S8

0.0011 0.03

0-002 0.016 0.26

|9>P!N

- 0.0009 0.11 97.6

0.003

AU0UH}UV - 0.0004 0.016

0.00004 0.007

0.014

0.0003

lunwsig -

0.0001 0.0002 0,004 0.034 No

more

than

0.0003 0.0003

U0J|

0.29

0.0008 0.43 1.47

0.0016 0.019 1.02

0.060

0.0036 0.004 0.015 0.11 0.61

0.0018

oujz 0.012

O.OOOS 0.0004 0.0012

Less

than

0.001

No

more

than

0.0002

0.027 0.001

0.0004 0.033 0.19

0.033 0.010

JoUUU

0.012

0.002S

99.96 99-58

0.015 0.55 0.0015 0.004 0.004 0.010 o.oon

Brandof metal 5 |g f

s |«' .Si > s. ss | I g § §

Metal

Aluminum Cadmium Silicon

crystal

Metallic

manganese

Metallic

manganese

E1

ectrolytic

copper

Converted

copper

Metal 1

ic

nickel

Metallic

nickel

Metallic

nickel

Metallic

niobium

Metallic

tin

Metallic

tin

Metallic

tin

Antimony

Metallic

titanium

Metallic

chrome

Metallic

zinc

Metallic

zinc

Number of

SS

74- d»

177-

212-a*

266

266-a 71-d 173-b* 172-V 91-V 238-a

304

99- b*99-

214-a 187-V

302 291

73-V 73-

-39-
Luniujojgo 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 OO 1 1

oi ni pos — Not

more

than 0.C02

oinpiBQ

1 II II III 1 II 1 1 1 II

uoqjeo 1 1 1 0.09 0.04 0.05

1 1 1

0.027 0.020

1 1

Luniuem 0,0031

- 0.009 1 1 1 1

1 1 1

ents, U96oji!N 1 1 1 - 0.092 1 1 1 0.028 1

0) ainiejUBi

- 0.24

intents

of uinimpBQ 1 1 1 0.00004 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 Not detected 0.0026 u

1 1 1 1 1 1

0.072 0.60 1 0-001 1 1 1 1

oinuapqA|Ov\| I'll 1 II II 118 1 II 1 1 I II d

jnjins 1 1 1

0.0017 0.023

0.0004

Less

than

0.001 0.009 1 0.016 1 1

sruajdsond

1 1 1 00o

o

0.0002

1 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 0.003 1 1

ainujoiniv

, i 2

1 1 1 I 1 1

0.002

Less

than V

>UU 1

1 0.49

1 1

Brand

of

metal <ss

a. I< o 1 oX SS

Uletal um jm

crystal c

manganese

c

manganese

)lytic

copper

ted

copper

c

nickel c

nickel c

nickel

ic

niobium c

tin c

tin c

tin ny

titanium chro

me

zinc zinc

Alumir Cadmii Silicor Metall

Metalli E

1

ectr<

Conver

Metalli Metalli Metalli Metalli Metalli Metalli Metalli Anti

mo

Metallic Metallic Metallic Metallic

Number of

SS 74-d' 177-b 212-a* CO

to

CN

266-a 71-d 5a 2> CO CN > M

J. 00 Tf O) CO o CN CO

!b !> M > cw i-l 05 — oo

CM —

CMOCO

o>

CM

73-V 73-9 —40-
Contents

of

elements,

%

0.002

Maxi- mum 0.1

0.049 3.72 4.95

uooi.i!<

0.018 0.50

0.037 Less than 0.1 1.02

-

Maxi- mum 0.5 0.30 2.89

0.33

Auoaii^uy

- 0.0006 Maxi- mum 0.002

0.0006 0.12

M;naisia — Less

than

0.001

0.0003

UOJ| 0.023 0.28 2.91 3.0 Menee 0.1

0.060 0.006 0.16

QUIZ 0.04 Maximum 1.0

0.053 3.02 5.68

PB81 0.009

Maximum 0.02

0.004 0.002

0.0024 3.59

jaddoo 1.51 4.43

85.83 37.0 97.4

95.48 93.2

85.15

Brand

of

al

loy

-7 — tftn 1 co |

1 OT °> n & ,v w sc 3 o 3 ^ 4 1 / M

a a? a a

- & w to ^

Alloy Aluminum-manganese,

antifriction

ona

zinc

base

Aluminum-manganese,

antifriction

ona

zinc

base

Duraluminum

Bronze:

aluminum-ironmanganese

.

aluminum-iron

beryllium

silicon-nickel

tin-zinc

tin-zinc-lead

Number of

SS 268

268-a

69-g*

68-d

234* 1

10- b* 192-

b

67g 89- V* -41-
- 0.47 0.52

Contents

of

elements,

%

uooiiis O O OO

1 1 1 1 ° «? 1 IS

WIN - 2.49

0.032

^uouijjuv

-

0.0002 0.0003 0.0005 0.0007 Traces

— O.OCOl

0.0001 T

races Free

of

carbon 0.03 0.54

UOJ| Maxi- mium 1

0.08 !

0.012 0.022 0.86

0.072 0.220.018 0.049 0.28

DUjZ Maximum 0.3

37.68 36.34 33.81 40.22

0.017 9.9 of

hydroi

nation 2

pea i

IVlaxi

mum

0.003 0.011 0.003 0.054 1.18 0.006 R

esidue

chlori 0.1

jaddoo 99.45 62.29 58.36 58.77 58.49 0.007

S9.4

Brand

of

alloy ^ v

c

j' aT 7 o o 7

i 1 |{ It s g a s ii

gcJ> u u U o

Alloy

Chrome

Brass:

aluminum-nickel iron-manganese

lead

Silumin Silumin Tin

tombac HARD

ALLOYS

Carbide

tungsten

Carbide

titanium

Number of

SS ^ =r ? =r ? ^ ? x- oo co £2 ^ '° co co h~ cs ~

CT> « 2 50 ^ ~ H £j CN CI — 42-
UirijLUOJLJO

wnioieo ! I

uoqjBO

oiniu -Bill

(JunniAjag

turns -au6ew

uiniuipeo mm

snjoL)dsoL)d

tunu -[uiniv —1 *- o

8S8U

-eBue\Aj

oiuasjy

-43-
wniuiojijo

uinpieo

uoqjeo

mniuiB}!! I I

uinjuAjag

turn -S9U6e\A| i I

wmwpeo

jnjins

I 1

I I

JOHdSOLjd x E cm co 11® ° o o

wnu

-jiuniv

esau

-b6ubv\j

I I I I

-o o c —

I I o o 1 oO) U U O

— 44-
1

Contents

of

elements

and

of

their

components,

%

Lunuapq/v|0\A/ ro

i 1 1 II I I 1 1 f |

jaddoo 0,24 0.24

jnnns

3.11 0.58

0.122 0.17

0.280 0,39

*

snjou,dsou.d 0.059

apjxojuad

snjoqdsoLid II 1 1 ? 1 1 1 1 II

apixo

asaue6uey\| 7.49 l.OS 8,55

apjxo

iiin!sau6B(/\/ g CO ^

co o cn

apixojuad wnipeue a, o o II °? 1 ~ ' CO O

I 1 \ 1 II

apjxo mnpieo 45.6

37.66 37.24 5.32

apixoip uinmeji

i

0.24 0.86 0.36

—

apixo snojjaj II 1 1 jo 1 1 1 1 II

UOJ| 0.64 0.25

12.30 30.56

apjxo mnuiuiniv

7.8 15.53 3.01

ap!XO!puoo!i!$ 30.7

36.90 24.36 35.60

Material SLAGS B

lastfurnace

Blast-furnace

Blast-furnace C

onverter

vanadium C

onvertor

(smelting

in

oxygen)

Basic

open

hearth

Open

hearth

Open

hearth

Open

hearth

Copper

s

melting

RESIDUES

Copper

flotation

Molybdenum

lumber of

SS • f» «? — cn • ^ « « m co ? (O K - CO > JL i , t-, COOO

R

CA § m w o 1 S S * -

- —45 —
Contents

of

elements

and

of

their

components

%

apjxoip

9S3ue6uei/\|

43. 8(

91. s;

apixc

snoue6uev\|

2.95 0.79 0.39

9S9ue6uey\| 47.64 58.86

gpixo iun!S9u6B^ 3.19 0.35

—

12.77

gpjxo wnioieo

15.38 11.53 9.54 6. 88

0.26

9pjxo;p

Luniue^ji

10.16 44.64

9piXO Oj J J9 J 00 Oi Mill ^

lM 1 M 1 i M 1 1 —' o

apjxo snojjgj

a, o m t o "f co to —

1 to to 1 1 1 1 1 d 1 1 1 1 1 1

UOJ| 42.40 51.93 49.92 56.0

32-57 10.98

gpjxo

OILUOJU.0 97.9

0.55

59.15

9P|X0 oinujLuniv 2.78 3.07 Notdeter- mined 1.90 2.39

10-15

gpixoip

uooi | is

13.30 8.4916.03 6.14 1.77 12.5 4.05 0-86

IVlateri

al

AGGLOMERATES

Iron-ore

Flux Flux Flux Flux

CONCENTRATES

Manganese Manganese C

opper

Nickel N

iobium C

hromic

ox

ide

V

anadium

pentoxide

T

in T

in

Titanium Chrome Zi

rconium

Number of

SS ^ « ra ra ra — co in - ib c'idoh- — ibooooo^oco

CSCNCNCNCN — —'OICNCSCNCN — — — CN — 46 —
jaddoo

peai

epixo ou|7

uoqjeo

|35|0!N

0IU8SJV

9piX0)U9d wnipeue/\

I

I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I IS I I I ©

I I

I I

00 lO

00 —

I I I I

<£> LO d ©

oo oo

f lO

1 o

o ©

r- oo c

I I O O o E

I I I I

©III

d

I I o8 I Mid

I 2 3 I o o

I S I

cn m co o o o

I- ON

— CO to —< cn co CI CS <M

CM © O —> iOOOOOO-pO — 00 lO CT) 00 1^ C7> CO 1" lO a>

>-< •— (N CN M CS (N ~ —' —

<

—47 —
DIU8SJV II I I -a I I I I I I S I d d

o co c"> II I I -1 I I I I I I o o o

O — O CO iO io

I ^ i —< —<— cn co — —' i n I d do" do odd d

o o C5 O O 't O M S lO J o S- q

1 °. co

. °. ~ <=> P, o ' ~ I oj 5 o'-odoo'd d

ii i i i i i i i i i S i

i i r.o?^ (M-OOO inn

M | | | | | | | | | ^. | Tj<

I

1 -I- CO CO — QJ

j

;

| co i-- O — cn

| co

|

cn d — d io — — d co

| ?i ||~ 1^9^ |2 | CN O O CN O O

I Mil

apixojuad

iun'!pEUB/\ I II II

JOJins

snjoydsotid

spjxojp

9S8UB&JB1AI

I I So I do

co co ISIS

II I I 9P|X0

snouB6uey\| II II

asauBBuBi/v

api.xo unisau6B\A| apjxo oinp|B3 apuo

LunmB)!!

apuo 0UJ3J

apjxo snojjgj

U0J|

S I MM II I I I o

I I

I I o cooi cn

I I \^ n.°. |* M II O O 1^- O

I I -tDOCOOMO 00 oo O r-- co — co oo j co

| >—i -f ID <£> CN CO —

iO -fr iO -r ^' tO 1Q

I I

I I IIO

I I ID^CN

iO — d d

I I

I 00

- I I LO

apixo

3j W OJ L) Q

I I I II II S II M I ii

apjxo oinujLuhiv

apjxoip uoojus Ot — ID — CD

I I I Id O lD T —- CO O CO CO

i o

O O "* O Oi 00 CN 00

I I

I I II

rf —CO

I "~ °2 °?

CD iO LO

^ rt) (D QJ 3

(D O. O. (-i COOOOOOo C C C C C ^ C o-o. o c ro o o —

h — h h h ±o Soozi—

—EEo o

co O oo en

CN —

rj> IO LO t -f CO ~r ID O t- «3^J2 CNO)O)CnfQ0CONC0-<r 00 — co to —' —' CN iinNHH CN CN — —

-48-
6uuseoy 1 m 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Contents

of

elements

and

of

their

components,

%

!

apjxc

uj n 1

1

1 A j a a

CO^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 mm j n 1

1 a i 0.010

mmuaias —

0.005

apixoip uiniuoojiz — 0.10

apixoiuad

uuniqoi n

0.11 9PIX0

uinipos

0.42

J

i ao Hurlu nu ^

J 0.91 0.94

peai 13.92

0.43

OUj 7 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 °° III!

9P! xoj p uoqje o

2.05 37.8 apuo

aim jeg 0.26 HBqoo 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1

. I«S I | | | | | | | | o

|8>|0!N

'<=>

' apixo | 3 >] 3 1 isi oo M 1 1 1 1 1 °- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I II o

Ore

Beryl 1

ium

Baux

ite

Alumina

Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron \j

00a1

1

Manganese C

opper Copper N

iobium

Tin T

inzinc

Selenium-tellurium

Siderite

Chromite Chromite

lumber of

SS * > * !o % % ^

3aK. 2028 — 49 —
Tool steel. A list of SS is given in table 15. Rust resisting and heat resisting steels. List of SS's is given in table 16. Special heat-resisting alloys. List of SS's is given in table 17.

Non-Ferrous Metals and Alloys Non-ferrous metals. List of SS is given in table 18. Alloys of non-ferrous metals, hard alloys. List of SS is given in table 19.

Other Products of Treatment of Metallurgical Raw Material

Slag, residue. List of SS is given in table 20. Concentrated Metallurgical Raw Material Agglomerates and concentrates. List of SS is given in table 21. Mineral Raw Material

Ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. List of SS is given in table 22.

L imestone and dolomite. List of SS is given in table 23. Table 23

Number

of SS Material

Contents of elements and of 'their components %

Silicon dioxide

C alcium

ox ide Magnesium

oxide

Phosphorus Sulfur

60- B« Dolomite 0.69 31.44 20.85 0.009

59-

L imestone 0.12 55.26 0.005 0.005

59-

g

L imestone

Artificial Silicate Materials

Refractory materials and welding flux. List of SS i s • g i v e n in table 24.

3. Standard Samples for pH-Measurement

Purpose: Reference materials for the preparation of standard buffer solutions according to MRTU ( Interrepubl ic Technical Specifications) 6-09-1289-64. —50 —
f %

' s a s s o | Bu i j i j 0.10

Contents

of

elements

and

of

their

components,

%

9U

i

j on |

j

3.74

9 p i x o wnjsseiod II 1 CM jnjms

0.03S

snjou.dsou.d 0.0960

gpjxo snoue6uev\/ 0.028 39.11

0.021

gpuo uj ni saue 6e v\/ 0.06

47.05 0.64 0.S4

S|B}9UJ !|B>1|E

I o sapjxo ib uins

cc II I' CO

9 P! xo ui n

j

d | b 3

2.47 1

.9S

10.43 0.47

9 P 1 XO j p LUnjUBJIX 0.

12 1

.24

9 P I X 0 0 U J 9 J O cr> cTj CO o t^-

apixo oiuioju. o

22.02

9 p ! xo ui nu ! ui n | v 0.63

10.3

2.01

34.0

gpi xoip uooi ijs

95.05 4.57

43.2

58.57

Material

Dinas

brick

C

hrome

-

magnesite

W

elding

flux

C

hamotte (

refractory

clay) J

Number of

SS 1

-Q ca o a* co in

lo ro t— uo

CS CN 51 —
Area of application: tests of pH-meters, investigations in analytical chemistry, chemical analyses for quality control of raw materials and

of products in the chemical, petro-chemistry, oil-processing, cellulose- paper, food and other industrial branches. The characteristics listed in table 25 are certified by the enterprises

of the Ministry of the chemical industry. Table 25

Substance

Value of certified characteristic

at 25°C pH E , mv

Potassium tetraoxal ate, 0.05 m

Potassium hydrogen tartrate, saturated

at t = 25°C Potassium hydrogen phthalate, 0.05 m Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.025 m

Disodium hydrogen phosphate, 0.025 m Sodium tetraborate 0.01 m

1.G8 3.5G

4.01

0.86

9.18

302.4+0,6

415.2±0,6

441.1 +0,6

609.9±0,0

747.1+0,6

4. STANDARD SAMPLES FOR EMISSION SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

Purpose: accelerated (and lately semiautomated) and economical control

of engineering processes on chemical composition of processed materials,

inlet and outlet control of raw material and of finished product, mass

determination of composition of substances in geological research. Area of application: metallurgy of ferrous, nonferrous and of rare metal S; all branches of the national economy, using metals and alloys; geological

service; ore mining industry, and other branches. With some exceptions all standard samples for spectral analysis, the characteristics of which are given below, are furnished by the Ail-Union

Scientific-Research Institute for standard samples of the Ministry of Ferrous

Metal lury of the USSR. The exceptions are as follows. Standard samples for the analysis of high- and engineering purity aluminum and of primary

silumin is furnished by the All-Union Aluminum-Magnesium Institute ( V A M I)

Standard samples for the analysis of cobalt and nickel are furnished by the institute • G ipe rnic kel- (Hypernickel). Standard samples for the analysis

of some rocks are furnished by the Institute of Geology on rockbeds, petrography, mineralogy and geochemistry of the Scientific Academy of the USSR. — 52 —
FERROUS METALS AND ALLOYS

Cast iron. Table 26 lists standard samples (SS) for the analysis of foundry

and converter iron. Samples are furnished in the form of cast bars. Ferrous alloys. Table 27 lists SS's for the analysis of ferrous alloys. Samples are furnished in powdered form. Carbon steels. Table 28 lists SS's for the analysis of carbon (0.05 - 1.01 %C ) steels. Samples of this group are certified together with the contents

of elements - metals with carbon, sulfur and phosphor. Designated for the accelerated spectrometric analysis (with photoelectric registration). Samples

are made in the form of rolled bars. Structural and instrumental alloyed steels. Table 29 lists SS's for the analysis of these types of steels. SS's are fabricated in the form of rolled bars. Highly alloyed corrosion-resistant, heat-resistant, refractory, and special steels and alloys. Table 30 lists the SS's. SSs are fabricated in the form of rods from rolled or cast metal. NONFERROUS METALS AND ALLOYS

Nonferrous metals. Table 31 lists SS',s for the analysis of nonferrous metals. Aluminum base alloys. Table 32 lists SS's for the analysis of aluminum base

al loys. Bronzes. Table 33 lists SSs for the analyzing various brands of bronze. Brasses. Table 34 lists SS's for the analysis of various brands of brass. Magnesium base alloys. Table 35 lists SS's for analyzing magnesium based

al loys. Titanium based alloys. Table 36 lists SS's for analyzing titanium based alloys.

All SS's of this group are fabricated in the form of rods from rolled or cast metal

OTHER PRODUCTSOF PROCESSED METALLURGICAL RAW MATERIAL

Slag. Table 37 gives SSs of the 8th assembly for the analysis of basic open-hearth slags. MINING ROCKS

Diabase, faceted diorite, miaskite, periodotite. Contents of oxides or rock formation elements, also of small and of rare elements are certified. The

contents of each element (of the compound) in the standard samples of these rocks (diabase D IM-1 , faceted diorite "Ryzhik" miaskite M IV -1 , periodotite) corresponds to the natural rocks.
Table 26 Contents of elements, %

Cast iron M 1 1 m h p r n f lv U III U CI U 1 E E Number of SS series c E

_2

g>d) o(-> p

CD § c i= 5 O

Foundry 19- V

19 1- V

0

1 .49 4.83 — _

1 92- V * a 7n 3.18 — — —

1 93- v0.39 1.62 — —

194-V* 1.13 1.82 — —

195-V 0.51 0.96 — — —

\s U 1 1 V C I Lc 1 18-V

1 8 1 - V

4 0,29 A 1 A 182-V 1 .*98 2 45 1S3-V 1,01 1 .09 —

184- V* 0.050 0*43

fu UIIV nn\/prtpr CI ICI 18-g

C onv e rte r 78

781 0.36 0.17 _ —

782 A 7A 0.47 — — —

783 0.99 0.66 — — —

784 1.53 1.08 — \—

785 2.65 1.60 — — _

U Orivci lei , II cdlcu 26-b with magnesium

261- b*

1 .24 0.53 — — 0.0094

262- b* o!74 2.75 — — 0.06

263- b* 0.42 1.68 — — —

264- b* 0-70 1.13 — —

0.015 _

Chrome nickel 37-a

371 -a* 0, 40 0,95 0.99 0.29 — (0.58) 372- ;i* 0.15 3.22 2.30 0 . 56 — (01 \J . 4\) t 1 ) 373- a* (M8 1 80 U . i O 1

I . 00 (0.48) 374-a* 0,76 2.21 0.45 0.73 (0.14)

3 75- a* 1 .46 1.43 0.03 0.28 (0.56) Chrome nickel 37- b LKh 2-3) Table 27

Material Number of SS

[Number

of

series 1

jBrand

of

'material

Contents of el ements, fo

Manganese jSilicon

Chromium 1

Carbon

Alumi- num c

o

Phosphorus

Sil icon 25-a Type of manganese SiMn 14- 251-a SiMn 2C 66.9 21 .26 6.91

252-73.27 16.66 6.77

253 -a 80,42 11.8 5.40

254-a 59,5 24.41 14.59 — 54 —
Table 27 continued Contents of elements, %

Material

,

o E Number of SS

Number

series Brand

of

material Manganese

Silicon

Chromiu Carbon Alumi- num JIron

Phosphor 1

F erro- 55-a —

manganese

551 -a* 7 1 . 32 1 .50 6.02 (20.5) 0,35 552 a* 67.43 3.1

1

5.61 i22 8) 0.63

553-a* 81 ^31 0.88 6.36 (112) 0^34

554-a* 89 .'26 0

"32 6.56 (3.3) 0. 17 Ferromolyb- 23 M01

denum with the addition of non- ferrous metals Type

S i 4 5 F er ros i 1 i con

351 0.36 40.9 1 .09 (3 V)

352 (0 22} 45! 8 0,59 (0.63,1 353 0.05 47.8 0.79 - (0.41) - —

354 J . 0

1

AQ\ C- 4U, 0 (1 .41) 355 0.34 44. 1 0.09 (1.22)

F errosilicon 56 Type

Si 75

561 0.97 71.4 0-38 2.27

562 0.69 70.4 1,27 0.39

563 1 .10 74.5 0.81 1.23 564 0.30 71.1 0.13 0.51 565 (0.23) 74.5 1.07 (0.19)Table 28

Steels, Number SS c c u

0

.0 0

= s => oS ro

(75i J 8

Low-carbon 101

104 1* 0.05 0,46 1.0 1042* 0.05 0.31 0.46

1043* 0.09 0.09 0.08

1044* 0. 15 0.19 0.13

1045* 0.37 0.09 0.14

105 Medium and high-carbon

1051* 0.31 0.47 0,76

1052* 0,42 0.37 0.43

1053* 0.60 0.17 0.28

1054* 0.72 0.10 0.39

1055* 1.01 0,09 0.17

Contents of elements,

%

0.021 0.025 0.0160

039 0 098 0

.035 0

,048 0

0.010

0.008

.016

,028

.019

0.012

0.003

.023

,032 0.061

0.55

0,07 0.20 0.15

0.04

0.82 0.13

0. 16 0.22 0.14

0.03

0.08 0.13

0,16

0.33

0.06

0.33

0.07 0.13

0.31 —55--
Contents

of

elements,

%

Ueqoc

iO o co to a

? w. N:^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 co -f m co

jaddo:

uinu

-luuiniv

0.08 0,16 0.31

0-5S

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

I i i i i i i i i i i i i iiii

wmpeue/\

C7J rf co 05 co r» —

—' to cm cn | t*. — ;

j j j —. — CM* <M dooo

uinuap -q*|0W o co s- o o^coooo — CM -3" t--.

| f~.CO — O IIII © © © © © ©' © ©

ua^sBuni 22.72 20.00 17.31 13.74

|9>P!N ooitom kcono —' co —• h- -c _ cr> — ST (M- | O — CO 1 - CM CV io CO CO -1* — — oooo dodo oooo dodo

oinituojLio — oo co -r — -<*< co co s cocoonn

CO"* — CO | — CM -i* CM lO 00 CO C7> lO 00 CO CM

cm co o ©'© — oomoid — doo

9S9U

-b6ub\a/ © CM O CO COCM00O O S CO O lO CD O) CO cMco-^rr^j cm — co © cncoiocd cm co m dddo odd— dodo odd —

lOCONCD COOOCOCO ~ CT> lO CM OOliOCD

co m co cm | cocno— c-i o3 to O) oococnco oooo dddo oddo o — — cm

uoqjeo

lO C7> , COCOO-+ lOrfLOOO L0O1C731O

co co co en co co co t co co co co f *<r co d © d_d dddo dodo do d d

Brand of

steel

Type

R18K5F2 R18K5F2

Number of

series CO «J CM TM

f ^ CO m «# CM — CN

Steels,

Number

of

SS

Tungsten-cobaltvanadium 731 732 733 734

Tungsten-cobaltvanadium L

ow-al

loyed

321 322 323 324 Chrome 142- V*

143- V

144- V

Chrome-silicon

221- a222- a223- a224- a

56 —
Contents

of

elements,

%

lieqoc Niobium 0,03 0.17 0.24 0.37

jaddo: 1 1 1 1 MM! MI! oooo

wnmiuniv Mil Mill Mil MM

wmpeuBA

tO 0"> — rf to CX> Ci ©

| | |

| co t co — | cm i oooo odd©"

uinuap -qA|ow

OOOOO CO OW<D

| | |

| CDd d

lO ©

CO d

CM | odd—'

^NO(N MM

uajsBuni II II II 1 1 1 II II MM

\9VW — O CO 00 ftOff)- CM O -rf COSSN oo to —« co^.^^ I cncolon m im o k

© o' © © oooo ©odd —-'oo

wrnwoju.0

CO CM CO Oi CO lO lO 00 —« CM CM CM CM CO sco toi cocncTi— I cot^CNcn ninNO

-OOO CO © CM d ~ — — o © © © —

3S8U

-b6ug\/\| CO iO CM — Tf CM CM CO © CO CO lO CO 00 CM CT

(M tJ- CJO — — CM Tf tO | t^. CO T CM © © iO CM odd cm' dodo" oddd ~ © © d

UODI|!S CO CO (O CO — I'M I CO — fQO lO — tJ- O O-^CMtO tO -f CM — 1 O — CM — CMCOtO o o o o ooo o oooo oooo

uoqjBQ ooo to"t^ <dr- — to in in to Jo" aTo

Tf if -rf coioiom | oooo coco^'T

Brand

of

steel

Type

Khl2M

Type

Rhl2M

Type

OKhMFB

Type

40KhN

Number of

series W « CM

J* co <A, a co

CM CO

Steels,

Number

ofSS

Chromemanganese

211a

212- a213- a214- a

Chromemolybdenum

361 362 363 364 Chromemolybdenum

Chromemolybdenum

-vanadium-niobium

921* 922* 923* 924*

Chrome-nickel

341 342 343 344 ~57-
Contents

of

el

ements,

%

lieqo;

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1

jaddoc

00 O O CO CO N lO •—' N CM CT> — cm co io — cncoio to co cm — oooo do'o'd dodo

wnu

-juiuniy 0.31 0.56 0.81 1.24

wmpeueA — r^- co co —' io -t io oooo oooo

ujnuap -qA|ow o—'coco iriNO- cm io <y> cn

rr cm — n m — — cm v k

oo'o'o' oooo dood

uajsBunx 0.37 1.23 2.66 0.74

|9>pi[\| ciiocTiio t« (mo wc-inco

ro go co cm n o n cr> < — ro-ro — odd ttw-' o oood

uinjiiioju.0 noitoio oo co io cm n in oi n — CONN —CONG) CO CO CO — d o" d — odd—' —

—' —" —

asau

-b6ue\aj OICD^-CD OOCOO CM CO CO CO "-(DCN OO -J" GO C

vl —« CM "T CO coo- — d o o do' do

uoojijs tO CO CN O COrf — O CO N — 00 oo^roiM ojTfcoo) co <*• co — -odd ddo- dodo

uoqjBQ

*r io co co — o oo looioio f*-r-f co -T co co co co co co dodo dodo d ddo

Brand

of

steel Type 45KhNMF A

Type

38KhN3MFA

and

30Kh2NVF A

Type

38KhN3MFA

Type

38KhMYuA

Number

of

series 29-

b

28-b 28-b 10-b

Steels,

Number

of

SS

Chrome-nickelmolybdenum-vanadium

291- 292- b«

293- b*294-

b' Chrome-nickel

-

molybdenum-and

tungsten-vanadium

281- a

282- a283- a284- a

Chrome-nickel

-

molybdenum-and

'

tungsten-vanadium Chrome-molybdenum-aluminum 101- b

102- b103- b104- b —58 —
Table

of

contents,

%

Heqoc) lllll 1 II 1 1 1 1 1

jaddoo lllll 1 1 1 1 Mil

uinu -luwniv lllll 1 1 II 1 1 1 1

uin|peue/\ 1,03 1.44 2.04 2.79 0.79 0.97 (1.23) 1.64

tunuap -qAiow

LO CO '—' OO o — oo —

-

1 lllll —'trrtn ojcocot- OOOO OOoO

U9}s6unj. 11.86 9.43 7.81 6.31

21.94 18.50 15.79 13.7

|8>P!N OOOOMM IMCOND QOqTJ oi co oj — oj ci 01 * in — co -rr to OOOOIO OOOO O O o ©

uiniaioju.3 NC-ltD — OOO'T OCN - CO cooooioio — cr> 10 cn nosn

—• —i o O O CO CO + CO CO o

8S8U

-eBue\Al M< O - O in -ONCO CT) — £Too cioorrojcN cm co co io -n^ o — OOOO OOOO OOo©

uooiijs ooros ooo onon tciMmcft — TP -Tt< lO — OCOCNM OO— — OOOO— OOOO OOOO

uoqjBQ

h- 10 «* to co oo *t co o ocn n com ro co ooocooo i ^ w n

Brand of

steel Type

R9

Type

R18

Number of

series 20 67-

a

66-a

Steels,

Number

of

SS

Steel

with

boron

201 202 203 204 205

Tungsten

671- a*

672- a*673- a*

674- a*

T

ungsten

661- a*

662- a*

663- a*

664- a*

-59-
uajs6unj MM till | | | 1 Ml! 1 1 1 1 OOMO to to co

| odd

LO O CO -f CO CO CO O 00 CO

cn co io cn

co co — OOOO

iO N lO CO 00 iO CN —

'

OOOO

OK-O CO LO CO CM — o'o'o

1

ements,

1

LUniLUOJLj']

0.19 0.21 0.41 ooco f- <o OO O — CN

CO CO O CO — — CN CN

oo co co io

CO CO LO CD lO CO CO LO

CN CN CN CN

cn lo io —

•

cn o o cn NfllOO

NCOOIO

OO OO OO T

cn — io

CD

tents

of asau

-b6ub\ai m o r^- COCO LO CO — o o o — co cn com r-»© o o o —

CO CO tf —

CO LO CO — d d o d

O CN O rf

cn lo CO — dodo

O O CN CO

CN V 00 CN odd —

Con

uodi|!s

0.17 0.29 (O cO — O Tj- —

C-'i ~ — -.'

cn to cn

r->. co lo — dodo

M'CDSO

CN GO CO

CN <N —' — — co co co

00 OO CN — -odd

UOqjBQ

00 <£> OO o d o d

co\n !o"io oooo

d d do

CN CN CN CN oooo

oooo

O CN O? —

-V ""I" Tf" «f OOOO (0.10) (0.11) (0.12) (0.12)

Brand

of

material

Type E1

438

Type

El

606

Type

0Kh27Yu5A

Type

4KhlOSM

(E1

107)

Type

2KhllMFBN

(El

291)

Number of

seri

es

O) CD o00 LO SScn

Material,

Number

SS

Steels 911* 912* 913* 914*

Steels 941* 942* 943* 944*

Chrome-aluminum

steel

s

801* 802* 803* 804*

Chrome-siliconmolybdenum

steels

'541 542 543 544

Chrome-molybdenum

-vanadium-niobiumnickel

steels — CN CO ^

CO CO CO CO

cn cn cn cn —60 —
Contents

of

elements,

%

uajs6un 0"*CDt». 00 N. <*• cC — LO OO CO CD CD O till

P*>!l\ CO CO —• -«J« CO tO ~ — OOCOt GO CN CD 00 CO OTCDCO OD LO CO "tr O tO -tvoVd _^_e^ cn cj) lo" cnco'loco — CN — —i —

wniwoju/

lO in CD Tf> t O) COCN — tO — (D (NO T0OCO'<r, CDTtOOO 10(0 0000 OONiO

CD CO T — 00 CN O CO ON «TS ^ O CN CD

9S8L

-e6uey\

CN ^ CD CO 00 t-- CN CO O-^ — Oi CO lO CO in OlOCO— — OOLOOO t^. CD lO CN in CD CO lO — OOO OOOO O O — CN -T CO CO CN

UODjljS lOCOCN— CNCOOOt COOOr^CD lO — lOTf O lO T CN 00 CO CO — oo -<r mi-- 00 CO CN CN —" © © o* ©do© ©odd d o" d d

uoqjeo NtDtDtO N N tO N CD O — O moO tOO OOOO OOOO O— — — OOOO

do do" dodo dodo cd ^ d

Brand

of

material

Type

Khl5N9Yu

(Kh25N9Yu,

El

904,

SN-2)

Type

lKhl2N2VMF

(El

961) Type

lKhl4N

18V2BR

(E1

695R)

and

lKhl4N18V2BRKEI

7

26)

T

ype

2Khl3N4G9

(Khl3N4G9,

EllOO)

OKH17N5G9

Number of

series eg n

to in cn cd

Material

Number

SS

Chrome-nickel

-

aluminum

steels

641

1

642 643 644

Chrome-nickel

-

tungsten-molybdenum

-vanadium

steels

571 572 :573 574

Chro

me-nickel

tungsten-niobiumboron

steels

421a- 422- a

423- a424- a

Chrome-nickelmanganese

steels

491- a

492- a493- a

494- a — 61 —
Contents

of

elements,

%

U9}s6unj i i i i mi i i i i i i i i

|8>P!N UDCTJTtiO — >tiOO) O CN CD lO COt^O

t)- ~ CO O CN CO (DinWtD OO CO — O

co-^-ious cotters -"i- —» to c»<r>o-*

CS CN <— ~ CNCNCOCO

wmujoju.; 21,37 19.18 15.8

12.35 24.38 22.08 19.49 17.46 8.28 9.75 11

.81

14.06 0.18 0.56 0.54 0.73

9S9U

-e6ubv\| OOCN-^OO lOOCCDlD lOOCSCI O t t iO -"COinOl O lO CO - CO'ONO — CO lO oooo —o'oo o" o' o oooo

uodiiis CO CO <*• CN CM CO — t^coooio corotoo

cnt^-cO— O c£> co oj cO vO r~ — NiOcocN oooo — ooo o' o o — ooo'o

uoqjeo S (DCOK C1MCO— CNCNCO CN CO 01 C-1 CO oooo o — — — oooo oooo

oo'oo oooo o'o'oo 0 0,0,0,

Brand

of

material

Type

Khl7N5M3

(El

925,

SN-3)

Type

lKh21N5T

(El

811) Type

Khl2N20T3R

(El

696)

Type

29NK

(N29K18)

Number

of

series lO OO —« »-> O CO tMaterial

Number

of

SS

Chrome-nickelmolybdenum

steels

651 652 653 654

Chrome-nickeltitanium

steels

581 582 583 584

Chrome-nickeltitanium-boron

steels

311 312 313 314 N

ickel-cobaltal

loys

711 712 713 714 —62 —
Contents

of

elements,

%

UopDUIIJ, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 i 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mil 1 1 II

|8>P!N ^ CO CN CO ^-^^v^-v y—

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03 -<? «<f- — lO

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IDNN'- — CO CM •f — O —• LO © CO © — CO CO OJ oo >r iQ O C~- LO CO CM CM CO 'CO — © © © lo co cm © © © © c'6d«

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CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO © © © ©' dodo ddod

B

rand

of

material

Type

42N

KhT

Yu

(N41

KhT

)

Type

4Khl2N8G8IV\FB

(El

481) Type

lKhl6N36MBTYuR

(El

150)

Number of

series CO *"-" CO —

o> io «a* oo

Material

Number

SS

Nickel-chrome-titanium

-aluminum

alloys

961* 962* 963* 964*

Alloys 511 512 513 514

Chrome-nickelmanganesemolybdenumvanadium-niobium

steels

461 462 463 464

Chrome-nickelmolybdenum-niobium-titaniumaluminum-boron

steels

812 813 814
Contents

of

elements,

in%

ua}s6unj 1 III Mill || | I 1 1 1 1

|9>P!I\

- 9.08

11.02 12.76 14.45 6.68 8.6711.67 14.40 6.73 8.7711.52 14-.58 (32-75)(32.50) (32.77) (32,75)

uirauiojijr - 22.81 19,92 17.61 15.17 23.30 20.35 17.16 14.29 22.92 20.73 17.33 14.36 0.04 0.09 0.24

asau -bBubw - 2.07 1.56 1.27 0.91 0.69 1,23 2.23 0.35 0.72 1.22 2.30 0.16 0.36 0.52 0.75

- 0.25 0-48 0-64 1.00 1.36 0.89 0.58 0.36 1.35 0.54 0.67 0.26 0.11 0.22 0.54 0.86

uoqjBQ , §§§§ sfss §£§s ssss

esse esse eeee esse

Brand

of

material

Type

Khl7N13M2T

(Khl8N12M2T,

El

448)

Khl7N13M3T

(Khl8N12M3T,

El

432)

Type

0Khl8N12B

(Khl8NHB,

El

402)

Type

Khl8N9T

(lKhl8N9T,

EYalT)

Type

N33Yul

Number of

series 3 S 5 8

Material

Number

SS

Chrome-nickelmolybdenum-titanium

steels

451 b- 452- b

453- b

454- b

1

Chrome-nickel9*

niobium

steels

,

271 272

27a

274

Chrome-nickeltitanium

steels

91- g*

92- g«93- g«

94- g«

Precision

alloys

951* 952* 953* 954*
Contents

of

elements,

%

ua}s6uni

©•«*< — <m 00 © CO III llll l>«C)N — O CO CXi —' <M CM CO — CM CO CO

|a>P!N — 37.80 32.60 30.00 23.43

uinjwojijo © © <M CO O — © coooo III CM CN © © *r co © © co co OOOO IC CN O S O CN ^i" N CM CM CN CN CM CM CM — —< — — —

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uoqjBQ CM CO CM CO C~. © 00 C5 CN cm cm" CO

I (

! ©©O© © — © O ©©©©

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Brand

of

material

Type

N-36

Type 3

1

N

Rh3

G

Type

40KN

Kh

MV

TYu

Type

KhN75MBTYu

(El

602) Type

Kh38VT

(El 7

03)

Type

KhN35VTYu

(El

787)

Number of

series ea eg CO N CO i o co © co, o io o — CO

Material

,

Number

SS

Precision

alloys

Precision

alloys

Precision

alloys

Chrome-molybdenumniobium-titaniumaluminum

alloys

401- a

402- a

403a- 404aChrome-nickel

-

tungsten-titanium

alloys

501 502 503 504

Chrome-nickel

-

tungsten-titaniumaluminum

al

loys

391- a*

392- a*393- a*

394- a*

5 3aK. 2028
uojog

J3ddoo

lieqoo

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III Mil MM I I

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COOO 'f'tiON

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Contents

of

elements,

%

UOJO 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.027

jgddO' 0.50 0.34 0.23 0,13

Jieqo; 24.2 20.2 17,4 14.4

wmqoih 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MM 1 1 1 1

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uinipeuBA

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 mnuap

-q^iow | | | | | | | | | I | | CN CM CO

Brand

of

material

Type

K17N5M3

(El

925,

SN-3)

Type

iKh21N5T

(El

811) Type

Khl2i\l20T3R

(El

696) Type

29NK(N29K18)

Number

of

series LO 00 — —

to LO CO

Material

Number

SS

Chro

me-nickel

-

molybdenum

steels

651 652 653 654

Chrome-nickeltitanium

steels

581 582 583 584

Chro

me-nickel

-

titanium-boron

steels

311 312 313 314

Nickel-cobaltalloys

711 712 713 714 -68 —
Contents

of

el

ements,

%

uojog

jsddo

1 1 I 1 Mil MM Mil

iiii MM tiii IMI MMiiii iiii MM

lieqoo Mil MM MM llll

ainiqoiN OO ~« lO CO COO JIW llll MM OCOrrcO U3CDCNO OOOO OO—

Lunuioiniv 0.32 0-43 0.68 1.17 (0.05)

0.064 0.15 0.39 0.51 0.76 1.15 1.44

uLiniueji i (OWNOO tDOOOOM COOOJ- (MCOOl- —. a> CD OONO) O O — CN co o) —« oooo oooo oo'o" —

oinipeuBA 1.85 1.54 1.20 0.79

uinuap -qA|OW

1.81 1.46 1.10 0.70 1.78 2.34 3.04 3.46

Brand

of

material

Type

42NKhTYu

(N41KhT )

Type

4Khl2N8G8MFB

(El

481) Type

lKhl6N

36l\ABTYuR

(El

150)

Number of

series o> lO 00

Material

Number

SS

N

ickel-chrometitanium-aluminum

alloys

961* 962* 963* 964* Al

loys 511 512 513 514

Chro

me-nickel

-

manganese-molybdenum

-vanadium-niobium

steels

461 462 463 454 C

hrome-nickelmolybdenum-niobium-titanium

-aluminum-boron

steels

811 812 813 814 -69-
Contents

of

elements,

%

UOJOJ M M 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1

jeddoc 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III]

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to to id oo cm o -

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o

ainipeuBA

1 II 1 1 1 II 1 1 II 1 II 1

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1.57 2,25 3.22 4.33

Brand

of

material

Type

K17N13M2T

<Khl8N12M2T,

El

448)

Khl7N13M3T

(Khl8N12M3T,

El

432)

Type

OKhl8N12B

(KhlftNllB,

El

402)

Type

Khl8N9T

(lKhl8N9T,

EYalT)

Type

N33Yul

Number of

series lo cm ct, a>

Material

Number

SS

Chro

me-nickel

-

molybdenum-titanium

steel

<;

451- b452- b

453- b454- b Chrome-nickel

-

niobium

steels

271 272 273 274

Chrome-nickel

-

titanium

steels

91- g'92- g'

93- g'94- g*

Precision

al

loys

951* 952* 953* 954* — 70-
Contents

of

elements

%

UOJO 3 9"? "2°! Mil Mil f e>» —• o

jaddo:

jieqo;

1 1 II MM Ills

dodo"

cn co io co OOOO Mil MM

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COCO — LO N -h M 00 o o' — — d — ~ —

wnujiuniv 0.17 0.32 0,50 0,86 J.

64

0.16 (0.034) 0.06 2.65 1.39 0.67 0.29

uiniuem

Lun!peue/\

iOIOOICO f~- —< CO —• f^-t^OO

00 CO CO O lO iO O lO o o OOOO — OOO CN CO

1 1 1 1 Ml 1 MM

wnuap

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' o\ cn

Brand

of

material

Type

N-36

Type

31N

Kh3G

Type

40

KN

KhMV T

Yu

Type

KhN75MBTYu

(El

602) Type

KnN38VT

(El

703)

Type

KhN35VTYu

(El

787)

Number ofs

eries OO S OO "? o ?

CO O 00 O iQ Cn

Material

Number

SS

Precision

alloys

Precision

alloys

P

rec is

ion

al

loys

Chrome-molybdenumniobium-titaniumaluminum

al

loys

401a- 402- a

403- a

404- a C

hrome-nickeltungsten-titanium

alloys

501 502 503 504 C

hrome-nickeltungs

tentitanium

al

loys

391- a*

392- a*

393- a*

394- a* — 71 -
Contents

of

elements,

%

Lijl

0.00013 0.0003 0.0005 0.001 0.002

peai 0,0003

0.00055 0.001 0.002 0.005

oui2 0.006 0.030 0.050 0.110

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rand

of

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AVO,

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A8.

A7.

A6.A5,

AO, A

&

AE

Number of

series — CN CO

|

Material

,

Number

of

SS

H

igh-purity

aluminum 1 2 3 4 5 6

Industrial-purity

aluminum 21 22 23 24 25 26

Industrial-purity

aluminum 27 28 29 30 Cobalt 1 2 3 4 5 — 72 —
Contents

of

elements,

%

0.0001 0.0003 0.001 0.003 0.010 0.032 0.003 0.001 0.0350.0018

0.0C07

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peei

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rand

of

material Type

Kh0-K2 Type

TsV,

TsO,

Tsl,

Ts2

Number of

series

—

74-a 75

70-a

Material,

Number

ofSS

Nickel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Metallic

chromium

741- a*

742- a*

743- a*

744- a*

745- a*

Metallic

chromium

751 752

Metallic

zinc

701- a*

702- a*703- a* 701-a* —73 —
Contents

of

elements,

%

|a>P!l\ 0.0021 0.0033 0.0056 0.011 0.021

ueqo: 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 II 1 I I 1 Mill

iun!peue/\ 0.0011 0.0030 0.0064 0.011

9S8ue6ue\Ai 0.043 0,013 0.016 0.022

0.0007 0.0012 0.0026 0.0052 0.01

uiniuejj i 0.0020 0.0039 0.0084 0.028

0.0005 0.0029 0.0057 0.0095

Lunujujpeo 0.00018 0.0003 0.0005 0.001 0.002

3jU3S.IV 0.0005 0.001

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of

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AVOO,

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AandAE

Number of

series co

j

Material,

Number

ofSS

High-purity

aluminum

1 2 3 4 5 6

Industrial-purity

aluminum 91 22 23 24 25 26

Industrial-purity

aluminum 27 28 29 30 Cobalt 1 2 3 4 5

—74—
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,

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chromium *****

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of

elements,

%

WnHJODJI? Ml! Mill MM I r 1 fi 1

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0,026 0,009 0.028 0.16 0.40 0,71 1.71 2.05 2.39 2.66 2.42 1.70 2,00 1,50 1.13

0.22 0.13

0.066 0.023 (0.012)0,020 0.039 0.066 0.090 0,056 0.080 (0.027) 0,18

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Brand of

al

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Type

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D-20

Type

AV

Type

AK-4

Type

V-95

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U0DI|l$ CD rf '"' "

00 — CO CD O COCO t CO (D O lO t CO lO

CD CO O >Q CO — — COO)'— — O O CN CCtOCN OOOO — — O OOOOOOO tJ< CD CD

B

rand of

Alloy

Type

of

duralumin

T

>/

rvQ

Al

-97

i

ype

al

li

AL-27-1,

AL-23

AL-23-1

Type

AL-27

Type

AK-5

Type

AD-31

Type

AL-11

S9U3S JO jaquinM H? <£> ? CN CO CO

00 CO CD O O O co — — —

sAonv jo jaqwnN SS — CN CO 'flOCON — CN CO Irt CO COCDCOCO

00lOiOiOtQiOLOLO

00 00 CO 00 CO CO CDCOCDCOCDCOCD

CO 00 CO 00 OO 00 OO OOOO m£i 1 — 77 —
Contents

of

elements,

%

1 1

1 ni 1 1 y( i a C UJ 1 11

1

1 AJo ^ till MM i— rs> en to ttii fiit iiii ^CS CN

- —' "

— MM (Ml MM

9S3UB6e\A| — lO 1(11 CO CO — CO lOOCNOO IIII NOOO OCNrpCD

cn cn ~ © dodo

0.0008 0.0015 0.0021 0.0037

pB9"

0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05

0.003 0.005 O.OOS

|9P!N

CN

<0 0> ^0 CO lo CO l i CN CO LO 00 — CNTTOO O — CO CO — — CN !

j oooo o'o'oo d d d d dodo

uoojiis cn io o m in o to lo Tf on O O ; O — •

1 CN MM CO l^. CN CO | OOOO OOOO COCO0OCN UU onoovo ooio — ro o o —* —' [ M MM *"" cslcsco O IO CI CO odd d d d dd ro* co rr •«•'

oujz oooo — coroco f» co >* io lo lo

cn ro lo cc j | lo ro o — cn ** co o> mens

Oo'op -OOO OOOO ^" Tf" CO CN

U0J| IO o >o lO LO CC 1 0 — CO UO 1^- CD Tf> CN uOrt-iOlO O — — CN CN —1 CD — CN CO CO OOOO

Tj-'co'cN—* dodo* -j-'cn'cn—' dodo dodo*

uinujoiniv io o io o "f lOOOW O — — CM t-LOOO |M ill

t^O-nCN OOOO 00C0OCN

Brand

of

bronze

Type

BRA2hMp

10-3-1.5

Type

BrB2

Type

BrAZh9-4

Type

BrKMts 3-1

Type

BrOtz 4-3

Number

of

series CO tO CO O co CO •—i CO o

B

ronze,

Number

SS

Aluminumi

ron

manganese 991* 992* 993* 994*

Beryllium 971* 972* 973* 974*

Iron-aluminum

151* 152* 153* 154*

Siliconmanganese

981* 982* 983* 984* T

inzinc

1001* 1002* 1003* 1004* -78-
Contents

of

elements,

%

9S9UBDUBy\ CO lO llll ,0

. ^ °- 1 1 1 1 1 o o o —

ipuisig

0.005

0.0027 0.0014 0.0007

(0,0003) (0.0003) (0.0005) (0.0004) (0.0002)

Auoui jjuy 0.002

0.0035 0.006 0.01

0.004 0,006 0.010.015 0.019 0.016 0.010 (0,005)

0.0011

PB91 0.15 O.OS 0.04 0,02 0.3 0.2 0.14 0.1 1.82 1-42 l.OS 0.73 2.13

|9>|D!|\] 0.10 0.18 0.32 0.60 0.88 0.68 0.49 0.17

uooiiis

0.059 0.19 0.30 0.58 (0.10)

UU 0.9 0.56 0.33 0.2 0.43 0.30 0.22 0.12 0.38

U0J|

0.25 0.15 0.09 0.05 0.4 0.63 0.94 1.4 0.16 0.20 0.29 0.43 1

.06

tunujainiv 0.5 0.27 0,14 0.06

0.073 0.32 0.15 0.54 0.24

B

rand

of

Brass

Type L

62

Type

LZhMTs

59-1-1

Type

LS-59-1

Number of

series O 05 <N

05 co co

Brass,

Number

of

SS

Brass 901* 902* 903* 904*

Ironmanganese

891* 892* 893* 894*

Lead 821 822 823 824 825 -79-
Contents

of

elements,

%

liini | | (0,0002) (0.0010) (0.0005) (0.0009)

jaddo z 0.12 0.08

0,054 0,010 0.017

0.0S4 0.13 0,20

9saue6uey\|

O Ci lO O OO OO CO r^T — CO iO 00 ° T CO oddd odd©

|e>P!N

(M.

0.001)

(m.

0.001)

(m.

0.001)

(m.

0.001)

uuojliS 0.05 0.11 0,20 0.28 0.10 0.16 0.21 0.27

DU|7 0.22 0.64 1.24 1.74 0.25 0.78 0.45 1.20

UOJ| 0.034 0.022 0.021 0,029

ui nu ! uj n i v 5.52 4.50 3.55 2,57 4.3 6.3 7.4 9.5

Brand

of

magnes

ium

CM<

cm" I < 1 S

CDO.>,

Number of

series O CO © Tf

Magnesium,

Number

of

SS

Magnes

ium

601 602 603 604

Magnesium

with

beryllium

481 482 483 484 -80-
Table 36

SS Number

of alloy Number

of series Brand of alloy

Contents of elements, %

Alumi- num

Iron Silicon Manganese Oxygen Hydroge

52 Type VT-6

521* — — 0.10 —

522* — — 0.20 —

523* — — 0.30 —

524* — — O.GO —

525* — — 0*80 —

611*

61 Type OT-4

5.5 0.05 0.02 0.40 —

612* 3,9 0, 12 0.06 0 , 6(i —

613* 2,5 0,36 o!os 1 .30 —

614* 1.4 O.CO 0. 12 2.10 —

62 Type VT1-1

621 0.080 (0.010) — — —

622 0.029 0.026 623 — 0.16 0.064 —

624 — 0.30 U.I 1 —

722-a* — Type VT-14 o.oio

723- a* 0.016

724-a* 0.026

725-a* 0.007

Table 37

Number

ofSS

of slag

Contents of elements and of their compounds, %

General iron

in conversion

to iron oxide

26.21

11.49 17.12

18.00 34.54

27.31

12.31

Calcium

oxide

22.9

43.2

47.8

47.6

19.52 30.0 53.4

Magnesium

oxide

6.59

9.71 6.43 9,77

4.16

7.46 8.62

Silicon dioxide

25.36

19.27 8.64

(8.4) (21.0) 22.0

17.40

Manganous

oxide Aluminum

oxide Phosphorus

pentoxide

16.08 2.15 (0.86) 9.36 6.03 (0.83) 5.07 7.64 (5.80) 3.17 6.37 (2.50) 17.20 (1.48) (1.49) 10.25 2.02 (1.11) 4.14 2,8 (0.73)

—81 —

FORM NBS-114A (1-71) U.S. DEPT. OF COMM. BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA

SHEET

1 PIIRI If^ATTON OR RPPDRT MO NBS-SP 260-30

No.

4.A TIT T Hin CTTRTTTT P Ill 1 .r. AFnL> oU Dill LE, Standard Samples Issued in the USSR-A Translation

from the Russian.

5. Publication Date June 1971

7. author(s) R. s . Gorozhanina, A. Y. Freedman, A. B. Shaievitch Translated by M. C. Selby

8. Performing Organization

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20234

10. Project/Task/Work Unit No.

11. Contract/Grant No.

12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Address 13. Type of Report & Period Covered Final

I 15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

~

| Translated from the Russian to English by M. C. Selby, Institute for Basic Standards,

I National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Colorado 80302

16. ABSTRACT (A 200-word or less factual summary of most significant information. If document includes a significant bibliography or literature survey, mention it here.) This reference handbook contains information on standard samples of properties and composition of substances and materials including areas of their application,

nomenclature, certified characteristics, and values of the certified quantities.

The handbook was prepared for personnel of metrological establishments, for laboratories of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, for all branches of industry

employing metals and alloys, for the mining industry, geological research service, oil refining industry, scientific research organizations, and institutes of higher

education.

17. KEY WORDS (Alphabetical order, separated by semicolons)

j Standards in Russia; Standard Reference Materials; Standard Samples; USSR Standards.

18. AVAILABILITY STATEMENT 19. SECURITY CLASS

(THIS REPORT)

21. NO. OF PAGES

86

|Xl UNLIMITED. UNCL ASSIFIED FOR OFFICIAL DISTRIBUTION. DO NOT RELEASE

TO NTIS.

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