I 

118TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION H. R. 1022 

To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the 761st Tank Battalion, collectively, in recognition of their crucial role in the success of Allied forces 

in Europe and for the example they set as the first Black soldiers 

to go to war as part of an American armored unit. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

FEBRUARY 14, 2023 

Mr. PALMER (for himself, Ms. SEWELL, Mr. GROTHMAN, Mr. BURCHETT, Mr. 

CAREY, Mr. HUDSON, Mr. HARRIS, Mr. GRIFFITH, Mr. CARL, Mr. 

EDWARDS, and Mr. LATTA) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the 

Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions 

as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 

A BILL 

To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the 761st Tank 

Battalion, collectively, in recognition of their crucial role 

in the success of Allied forces in Europe and for the 

example they set as the first Black soldiers to go to 

war as part of an American armored unit. 

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘761st Tank Battalion 

5 Congressional Gold Medal Act’’. 


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1 SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 

2 The Congress finds the following: 

3 (1) The 761st Tank Battalion, known as the 

4 ‘‘Black Panthers’’, was activated on April 1, 1942, 

5 and served as the first predominantly Black Amer6 ican armored battalion in the European Theater of 

7 World War II until its deactivation on June 1, 1946, 

8 in Germany. 

9 (2) Lieutenant Jackie Robinson, the first Black 

10 Major League baseball player, was among the few 

11 Black officers in the 761st, but he was court 

12 martialed before seeing combat for an act of civil 

13 disobedience in refusing to move to the back of a 

14 bus. 

15 (3) Despite resistance from many top-level 

16 American politicians and military officers, the 761st 

17 served valiantly under Lieutenant General George S. 

18 Patton. 

19 (4) In his welcoming speech, Patton said, ‘‘I 

20 would never have asked for you if you weren’t good. 

21 I have nothing but the best in my Army. I don’t care 

22 what color you are as long as you go up there and 

23 kill those. . .’’. 

24 (5) After entering combat in late fall 1944, the 

25 761st lived up to their motto, ‘‘Come Out Fighting’’, 


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1 enduring 183 days of combat without being pulled 

2 from the line. 

3 (6) The 761st played a crucial role in numerous 

4 battles including the Battle of the Bulge and helped 

5 break out the encircled American paratroopers in the 

6 town of Bastogne. 

7 (7) During their time in combat, the 761st in8 flicted 130,000 casualties on the Germans while en9 during a casualty rate of almost 50 percent with the 

10 loss of 71 tanks. 

11 (8) As the spearhead for several of Patton’s 

12 moves toward Germany, they were the first Amer13 ican unit to break through the Siegfried Line and 

14 they were one of the first American units to link up 

15 with the Russian Army at the Enns River at Steyr, 

16 Austria. 

17 (9) Sadly, like other Black soldiers in World 

18 War II, members of the 761st did not receive the 

19 recognition that was due them upon returning home, 

20 and instead faced prejudice at home after the war. 

21 (10) The accomplishments of the 761st were 

22 largely unrecognized until 1978 when, over three 

23 decades after the war, the battalion finally received 

24 a Presidential Unit Citation. 


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1 (11) The citation acknowledges ‘‘the extraor2 dinary gallantry, courage, professionalism, and high 

3 esprit de corps displayed in the accomplishment of 

4 unusually difficult and hazardous operations in the 

5 European Theater of Operations’’. 

6 (12) In addition to that citation, individual 

7 members of the 761st had earned the following: 1 

8 Medal of Honor, 11 Silver Stars, and approximately 

9 300 Purple Hearts. 

10 (13) The United States is eternally grateful to 

11 the soldiers of the 761st Tank Battalion for their 

12 crucial role in the success of Allied forces in Europe 

13 and for helping ensure freedom around the globe. 

14 SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. 

15 (a) PRESENTATION AUTHORIZED.—The Speaker of 

16 the House of Representatives and the President pro tem17 pore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements 

18 for the presentation, on behalf of Congress, of a gold 

19 medal of appropriate design to the 761st Tank Battalion, 

20 collectively, in recognition of their crucial role in the suc21 cess of Allied forces in Europe and for the example they 

22 set as the first Black soldiers to go to war as part of an 

23 American armored unit. 

24 (b) DESIGN AND STRIKING.—For the purposes of the 

25 presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary 


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1 of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the 

2 ‘‘Secretary’’) shall strike a gold medal with suitable em3 blems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the 

4 Secretary. 

5 (c) NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HIS6 TORY AND CULTURE.— 

7 (1) IN GENERAL.—Following the award of the 

8 gold medal under subsection (a), the gold medal 

9 shall be given to the National Museum of African 

10 American History and Culture, where the medal 

11 shall be available for display as appropriate and 

12 available for research. 

13 (2) SENSE OF THE CONGRESS.—It is the sense 

14 of Congress that the National Museum of African 

15 American History and Culture should make the gold 

16 medal received under paragraph (1) available for 

17 display elsewhere, particularly at appropriate loca18 tions associated with the 761st Tank Battalion. 

19 SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS. 

20 The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in 

21 bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 3, at 

22 a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, 

23 materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. 


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1 SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS. 

2 (a) NATIONAL MEDALS.—The medals struck pursu3 ant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 

4 51 of title 31, United States Code. 

5 (b) NUMISMATIC ITEMS.—For purposes of section 

6 5134 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck 

7 under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. 

8 SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF 

9 SALE. 

10 (a) AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS.—There is 

11 authorized to be charged against the United States Mint 

12 Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be nec13 essary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under 

14 this Act. 

15 (b) PROCEEDS OF SALE.—Amounts received from the 

16 sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section 

17 4 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public 

18 Enterprise Fund. 

Æ 


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