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## Breadcrumb

            -  Evidence and Innovation 
            -  Teen Pregnancy Prevention Evidence Review 
            -           PPRER010747      

# PPRER010747

Grossman, J. M., Tracy, A. J., Charmaraman, L., Ceder, I.,  Erkut, S. (2014). Protective Effects of Middle School Comprehensive Sex Education with Family Involvement. Journal of School Health, 84, 739-747.

Erkut, S., Grossman, J. M., Frye, A. A., Ceder, I., Charmaraman, L.,  Tracy, A. J. (2013). Can sex education delay early sexual debut? Journal of Early Adolescence, 33(4), 482-497.

Grossman, J. M., Frye, A., Charmaraman, L.,  Erkut, S. (2013). Family homework and school-based sex education: Delaying early adolescents' sexual behavior. Journal of School Health, 83, 810-817.

ModerateRandom assignment study that met the criteria for a moderate rating because it added sample members after random assignment; findings show a positive, statistically significant impact for at least one behavioral outcome

### Program Information

### Evaluation Setting

### Study Sample

### Research Design

### Study Findings

NA = Not available. This means the authors did not report the information in the manuscripts associated with the studies we reviewed.

a This information was not available whenever authors did not report information for the treatment and comparison groups separately on outcome means, standard deviations, and/or sample sizes.

b Authors reported that the program effect (impact) estimate is statistically significant with a p-value of less than 0.05 based on a two-tailed test.

c For some outcomes, having less of that outcome is favorable. In those cases, an effect with a negative sign is favorable to the treatment group (that is, the treatment group had a more favorable outcome than the comparison group, on average).

d An effect meets the review standards for credible evidence whenever it is statistically significant with a p-value of less than 0.05 based on a two-tailed test, includes the appropriate adjustment for clustering (if applicable), and it is not based on an endogenous subgroup.