# Patent

## Title
Pet registration, search, and retrieval system with municiple licensing option

## Abstract

A nationwide, web-based pet registration, search and retrieval system. The system is implemented with a host computer (10) that may be accessed by users operating user computers (12) via a communications network (14) such as the Internet. Pet owners may register their pet with the host computer and finders of lost pets may search the host computer in an attempt to locate the owners of lost pets. Preferably, the rabies vaccinated pet wears a single multi-purpose tag which communicates both the pet's rabies vaccination information and information for reuniting the pet with its owner. Rabies vaccination is not a prerequisite, however, and almost any relatively unique identifier will work, including microchip numbers, tattoos, other types of identification tags, etc. The system also allows an owner to license the pet with a participating municipality.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation in part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/483,172, entitled: Pet Registration, Search and Retrieval System, filed Jan. 14, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,792,465, and hereby incorporates and, with regard to all common subject matter, claims priority of a previously filed U.S. nonprovisional utility patent application, Ser. No. 09/483,172.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to pets and methods for reuniting lost pets with their owners. More particularly, the invention relates to a nationwide, web-based pet registration, search, and retrieval system.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It has been estimated that millions of pets are lost each year in the U.S. alone. Current methods for reuniting lost pets with their owners are either largely ineffective, too costly, or too complicated. For example, one such method requires a pet owner to purchase a personalized pet tag for their pet having the pet owner's name, address, and phone number printed thereon. A person who finds a pet with such a tag can then read the tag and call the pet's owner. This method is effective as long as the information on the tag is current; however, if the pet owner moves and/or changes phone numbers, the pet tag must be replaced with a more current tag or else it is useless. Furthermore, many tag-based methods require multiple tags, including a rabies vaccination tag, a municipal licensing tag, and the registration tag used by the pet identification system itself.
Other methods for locating lost pets include implanting identifying microchips in the pets or tattooing the pets. Both of these methods are expensive and painful for the pets and do not permit a finder of a pet to search for and contact the pet's owner at any time of day. Moreover, with the microchip methods, the finder of the pet must first determine that the pet has an implanted microchip and then locate a veterinarian or other animal facility that has a microchip scanner that can read the implanted microchip.
Several Internet web sites exist that assist in locating lost pets. These sites use a variety of methods such as posting pictures and descriptions of lost pets and information regarding where pets were lost. Unfortunately, the descriptions and information posted on these sites is often too limited and subjective to permit an exact match between a lost pet and its owner. Moreover, pet owners who lose their pets often do not add descriptions of their lost pets to these sites until days after their pets have been lost. If a person finds a pet and accesses one of the sites before the pet owner adds a description of the lost pet to the site, the finder will be unable to locate the pet owner.
Another limitation in the pet field is lack of compliance with municipal pet licensing laws. Many municipalities require pet licensing based on prerequisite proof of rabies vaccination. Although pet licensing generates some revenue, the costs of administration at the municipal level are significant. Furthermore, compliance is typically low, possibly due to the inconvenience of traveling to the local licensing office or a lack of awareness of the licensing requirement.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention solves the above-described problems and provides a distinct advance in the art of lost pet location methods and systems. More particularly, the present invention provides a nationwide, web-based pet registration, search, and retrieval system that is highly effective, inexpensive, and easy to use, and that allows for simultaneous municipal licensing.
The present invention is preferably implemented with a host computer that may be accessed by users via a communications network such as the Internet. Pet owners may register their pets with the host computer by providing information relating to their pets and contact information such as their name, address, and phone numbers. Registration is preferably performed in conjunction with rabies vaccination, and may include municipal licensing. This information is then manually or electronically entered into the host computer where it is stored in a searchable database. If the pet owners move and/or change phone numbers, they may contact the host computer at any time and update their contact information.
A person who finds a lost pet may access the host computer in an attempt to locate the pet's owner. The host computer prompts the finder to enter certain information relating to the pet and then compares the entered information in the database to the information that was previously entered by the pet owners. If a match is found, the host computer provides the finder with the contact information for the pet owner.
In preferred forms, the method of the present invention is used in conjunction with conventional pet vaccination procedures and utilizes a single, multi-purpose tag that both provides rabies vaccination information and indicates that a pet is registered with the host computer. Specifically, when a pet owner has his or her pet vaccinated, the veterinarian provides the multi-purpose rabies tag and encourages the pet owner to register their pet with the host computer. The pet owner may do so by manually filling out a form provided by the veterinarian or some other distribution source or by electronically entering the information while online with the host computer. When registering their pet, an owner may also be prompted to provide additional information such as their name, address, phone numbers, e-mail address, the pet's name, the type of pet (i.e., dog, cat, other), the breed of the pet, and the date the pet was vaccinated. Some or all of this information is then stored in the searchable database described above.
The tag preferably contains rabies information on a first side, typically including the veterinarian's name and phone number as well as a series of alpha-numeric digits, and registration information on a second side, including an Internet URL whereat information may be obtained for reuniting a lost registered pet with their owner.
The multi-purpose rabies tag is worn just like the conventional one-sided rabies tag. The tag instructs persons who may find the pet to contact the host computer. The host computer then prompts the person who found the pet to enter information from the tag, including the alpha-numeric digits and the veterinarian's name and phone number. The host computer then compares the information entered by the finder of the pet to the information previously entered by the pet owners to try to find a match. If a match is found, the host computer provides the finder of the pet with the contact information for the owner of the pet so that the finder may contact the owner.
The present invention provides numerous advantages over conventional lost pet location methods. For example, the present invention provides a nationwide, web-based pet registration, search, and retrieval system that may be accessed by anyone, from anywhere, and at any time to locate the owner of a lost pet. Furthermore, the pet needs wear only the single, multi-purpose tag. Thus, the method is highly-effective, inexpensive, and easy to use, and therefore is attractive to all pet owners and the animal health industry.
Additionally, because the present invention encourages pet owners to register their pets with the host computer before the pets are lost, a person who finds a lost pet may locate the owner of the pet immediately after the pet is found. Moreover, because the contact information for pet owners is stored on the host computer rather than being printed on a tag worn by the pets, and because pet owners may periodically update the contact information on the host computer if they move and/or change phone numbers, the contact information is always current. Therefore, pet owners do not have to order new pet tags each time their contact information changes.
The system also allows owners to register their pets with a participating municipality at the same time the owner registers with the lost pet identification system. The multi-purpose tag complies with all state and municipal requirements. This online municipal registration scheme should increase pet owner compliance by making the licensing procedure fast and easy. Municipal licensing fees can be collected on behalf of and forwarded to the municipality.
These and other important aspects of the present invention are described more fully in the detailed description below.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of certain computer hardware that may be used to implement a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram broadly depicting the steps performed by a pet owner when registering his or her pet with the host computer.
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram broadly depicting the steps performed by a person who finds a lost pet in attempting to locate the pet owner.
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram broadly depicting the steps performed by a pet owner who has lost a pet and who has not previously registered their pet with the host computer.
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram broadly depicting the steps performed by a pet owner in updating certain pet information stored on or accessible by the host computer.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Turning now to the drawing figures, and particularly FIG. 1, computer hardware that may be used to implement the method of the present invention is illustrated. Specifically, the invention is preferably implemented with a host computer 10 that is coupled with a plurality of user computers 12 by a communications network 14.
The host computer 10 serves as a repository for information provided by pet owners and finders of lost pets and is programmed to perform the functions described below. The host computer may be any computing device such as a network computer running Windows NT, Novell Net Ware, Unix, or other network operating system. The computer program that operates the host computer to perform the method of the present invention may be written in any computer language such as C+ and/or HTML as a matter of design choice.
The host computer 10 is preferably connected to another computing device 16 that serves as a firewall to prevent tampering with information stored on or accessible by the host computer and may also be connected with other computing devices such as a computer 18 by a local area network or other network to permit an administrator of the host computer to maintain and monitor the host computer. The host computer preferably includes conventional web hosting operating software and includes an Internet connection such as a modem, DSL converter, or ISDN converter. The host computer is assigned a domain name such as “awolpet.com” so that it can be accessed via the Internet in a conventional manner.
The user computers 12 may be operated by pet owners while registering their pets and finders of lost pets when attempting to reunite the lost pets with their owners. The user computers may be any type of conventional computing devices including personal computers such as the ones sold by Dell, Compaq, Gateway, or other computer manufacturers. The user computers are networked to the host computer 10 via the communications network 14. The communications network is preferably the Internet, but may also be any other type of network such as a local area network, a wide area network, an Intranet, or even a wireless network. Each user computer preferably includes a conventional Internet connection such as a modem, DSL converter, or ISDN converter and a web browser that permits it to access the Internet and the host computer via the communications network.
The above-described hardware may be used for three primary purposes: (1) to permit pet owners to register their rabies vaccinated pets with the host computer, (2) to permit pet owners to license their pets with a participating municipality, and (3) to permit persons who find lost pets to search for and locate the lost pet's owners. The hardware may also be used for other purposes such as permitting pet owners who have lost their pets, but who did not previously register their pets, to post information about their lost pets, and to permit pet owners to update information that they have previously stored in the host computer. These functions and features and others are described in more detail below.
Pet Registration
The pet registration procedure allows pet owners to register their pets with the host computer 10 so that, if the pets become lost, people who find the pets can access the host computer and locate the owners. To encourage widespread use of the present invention and to increase its effectiveness, the pet registration process is preferably performed in connection with conventional pet vaccination procedures.
Specifically, once a pet has been vaccinated, the owner has the option of registering the pet and/or licensing the pet as well. Registration and licensing can be accomplished simultaneously, and a single multi-purpose tag will be provided indicating proof of vaccination and pet identification information. Veterinarians order the tags from manufacturers specializing in rabies tags. Each combination tag has a first side, which provides the veterinarian's name and phone number (address in some instances) and a unique set of digits, usually four, but sometimes up to seven, and a second side, which provides information, including an Internet URL, for reuniting the lost pet with its owner. Each year the rabies tag color and shape changes. The tags are necessary for proof of vaccinations because most state laws require yearly rabies vaccinations. The present invention may be used regardless of the time interval of the vaccinations.
The pet registration process may be performed either manually or electronically. For the manual method, a veterinarian or some other distribution source will give a pet owner a form to complete that seeks information about the pet owner, the pet, and the veterinarian. For example, the form preferably seeks contact information for the pet owner including the owner's name, address (optional), phone numbers (mandatory) and e-mail address (optional). The form also seeks pet information including the pet's name, type of pet (dog, cat, other), breed, rabies vaccination number or other license number, rabies tag color and the date, month and year of vaccination (all mandatory) and veterinarian information including the veterinarian's name, address and phone number (all mandatory). The form may also ask how long the vaccination lasts.
The form will also give the owner the option of simultaneously licensing the pet, if required, with the appropriate municipality, if that municipality is participating. Any associated licensing fees will be collected by the registration service and forwarded to the municipality. Municipalities may participate through contractual arrangement with the registration service provider.
Once the pet owner has completed the form, either the veterinarian or the pet owner mails the form to the administrator of the host computer 10 so that the information may be entered. The pet owner may also be required to send a registration fee along with the form. The information is stored, along with information entered by other pet owners, in a searchable database that may be used to locate lost pets as described below. The searchable database may be stored on the host computer or in external memory accessible by the host computer.
Once the information has been entered into the database, the administrator may send the pet owner a confirmation letter confirming that the information has been received and entered into the database. The confirmation letter may also be sent automatically by the host computer 10 via e-mail. As more people begin to use the pet registration and searching services of the present invention, the multi-purpose tags will become so well known that people who find a lost pet will check the tag to see if the pet is registered with the host computer.
The electronic registration process is similar to the manual process except that the pet owner enters the information from one of the user computers 12 while on line with the host computer 10. Specifically, as depicted in FIG. 2, a pet owner may access the host computer and select an icon from a user interface screen to indicate that he or she wishes to register a pet as depicted in step 200. The host computer then prompts the pet owner to enter his or her contact information, the pet information, and the veterinarian information as depicted in steps 202, 204, 206. If the pet owner wishes to simultaneously license their pet with the appropriate participating municipality, they may so indicate 207 and information entered in previous steps 202,204,206 will also be applied to this purpose. The host computer then posts the information on the searchable database as depicted in step 208 and may assign the user an I.D. and a password as depicted in step 210. The user I.D. and password may be used later by the pet owner to gain access to his or her records in the host computer to change the pet information or contact information as described in more detail below. The host computer may also prompt payment for the services, and, if applicable, the municipal licensing fee, by asking for a credit card number as depicted in step 212. The host computer and/or administrator then sends, in step 214, a confirmation letter and, if the multi-purpose rabies tag is not being used, a single tag indicating that the pet is registered with the service.
To encourage pet owners to seek regular health exams and necessary vaccination, the method of the present invention preferably requires pet owners to renew their registration, and, if applicable, municipal license, either yearly or during some other time interval. The renewal process requires a pet owner to complete the pet registration steps either manually or electronically as described above or may merely require entry of information that has changed such as new information on a more current rabies tag. To remind pet owners that they must renew their registration, the host computer 10 may automatically send a reminder notice via e-mail or other means.
Lost Pet Searching
The lost pet searching procedures of the present invention allow people who find lost pets to access the host computer 10 and search for the owners of the pets. Specifically, as depicted in FIG. 3, a person may access the host computer via one of the user computers 12 and select an icon on the user interface to indicate that they have found a lost pet as depicted in step 300. The host computer then asks the person whether the lost pet has a rabies tag having an assigned set of digits in step 302. If the person indicates yes, the host computer prompts entry of the information on the tag, including the veterinarian's name and phone number or some other licensing institution, the rabies vaccination number, and the year the tag was issued.
The host computer 10 then compares the entered information to the information in the searchable database in an attempt to find a match as depicted in step 306. The search criteria may be any part of the information entered by the person who found the pet. For example, the host computer may only search to determine if the entered rabies vaccination number matches a rabies vaccination number in the database or may search based on other entered information. If a match is found, the host computer displays the pet's name as well as the selected contact information for the owner which may include the owner's name and telephone numbers as depicted in steps 308 and 310. If a match is not found, the host computer may recommend that the person contact the veterinarian as depicted in steps 310 and 312 or may proceed to step 314 as described below.
Step 314 prompts the person to enter characteristics of the found pet if no match was found in step 308 or if the pet did not have a rabies tag or other identifying tag as depicted in step 302. The pet characteristics may include the type of pet found (i.e., cat, dog, or other), the breed of the pet, the date the pet was found, and the location where the pet was found. The host computer 10 may also prompt the finder of the pet to enter their name and phone number so that they may be contacted by the owner as described below.
The host computer 10 then posts the information entered by the finder on a computer bulletin board or other memory that may be accessed by the computer 12 as depicted in step 316. The host computer may also perform a search to determine if the entered pet characteristics match pet characteristics that have been entered by an owner of a lost pet as described in the following section.
Locating Unregistered Pets
The present invention also permits pet owners to post information regarding lost pets on the host computer 10 even if they did not register the pets before they were lost. Specifically, as depicted in FIG. 4, a pet owner may access the host computer and select an icon indicating that they have lost a pet as depicted in step 400. The host computer then prompts the pet owner to enter characteristics of their pet such as the type of pet (i.e., cat, dog, or other), the breed of the pet, the date the pet was lost, and the location where the pet was lost as depicted in step 402. This information is not generally viewable by or available to finders.
Preferably, the finder of a lost pet can obtain information about the lost pet's owner only if the pet was registered and the finder is able to enter information from a recognized identifier, such as a tag, microchip, or tattoo. Otherwise, information obtained from the finder of a lost pet is posted to a separate searchable database (step 404). A pet owner uses search filters to search (step 406) this database. If a match is found, the pet owner is given the finders' contact information.
Updating Pet Information
The pet updating procedures of the present invention allow pet owners who have previously registered their pets to periodically update any information that has changed since the last registration. A pet owner may do so by contacting the host computer 10 via one of the user computers 12 and selecting an icon indicating that they wish to update their pet information as depicted in step 500 of FIG. 5. The host computer then prompts the pet owner to enter his or her I.D. and password as depicted in step 502 and then prompts entry of changes to the contact information or pet information as depicted in step 504. The host computer then posts the changes to the appropriate database records as depicted in step 506.
Municipal Licensing
The present invention also allows for the simultaneous licensing of pets with the appropriate municipality. This service is available only for residents of participating municipalities. A municipality may participate by contractual arrangement with the registration service provider by paying a one-time set-up fee and, preferably, a per pet fee. Licensing fees are collected on behalf of and forwarded to the municipality. Licensing information is collected from pet owners in conjunction with registration information, is stored on the service provider's system, and is available online to the municipalities using access codes provided to them.
Other Features
The host computer 10 may also be programmed to provide other services. For example, the host computer may be accessed by veterinarians to reorder registration forms or by pet owners who desire to obtain information about the pet registration and search services. Moreover, the user interface screens displayed by the host computer may include information about participating veterinarians. This information may include a list of participating veterinarians by state and city and contact information for the veterinarians. This service encourages veterinarians to support and encourage use of the present invention and assists new pet owners in locating veterinarians in their areas.
The host computer 10 may also permit pet owners to post rewards for the safe return of their pets. Finders of lost pets may then collect these rewards after a lost pet has been reunited with its owner.
Although the invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment illustrated in the attached drawing figures, it is noted that equivalents may be employed and substitutions made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as recited in the claims. For example, although the method of the present invention preferably searches for lost pets using an identifier associated with rabies vaccination, pets may be registered using other identifiers such as those associated with microchips, tattoos, tags other than rabies tags, etc., or identifiers assigned by the host computer or veterinarian. The present invention functions identically using these alternative identifiers.
A distinctive collar may be issued which is operable to communicate that the wearer is registered with the system of the present invention. Alternatively, the information present on the multi-purpose tag may be also be provided on a sticker that can be adhered to the pet's rabies tag or collar.
Although the present invention preferably provides the finder of a lost pet with contact information that allows the finder to contact the pet owner directly, the host computer may also be configured to provide contact information that allows either the pet owner or the finder of the pet to remain anonymous. For example, the host computer may direct the finder of a lost pet to contact the pet's veterinarian rather than the owner and/or the host computer may permit the finder of a pet to remain anonymous when notifying the pet owner that the pet has been found.

## Claims

1. A computer program stored on a computer-readable memory device for operating a computer to aid in locating lost pets, the computer program comprising:
a code segment for receiving rabies information corresponding to the rabies information on a first side of a rabies tag issued to a pet and pet owner contact information for the pet to which the rabies tag was issued;
a code segment for storing the rabies information and the pet owner contact information in computer-readable memory accessible by a host computer;
a code segment for permitting a person who finds the pet to access the host computer via a communications network from information on a second side of the rabies tag issued to the pet, and to enter information from the rabies tag relating to the lost pet;
a code segment for comparing the information from the rabies tag entered by the person who found the pet to the rabies information from the rabies tag for the pet in an attempt to find a match; and,
a code segment for providing the person who found the lost pet with the pet owner contact information for the lost pet, if a match is found.

2. The computer program as set forth in claim 1, wherein the rabies information comprises information selected from the group consisting of a name of the veterinarian for the pet, the veterinarian's phone number, alpha-numeric characters, and a year.

3. The computer program as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pet owner contact information comprises information selected from the group consisting of the pet owner's name, the pet owner's address, and the pet owner's phone number.

4. A system to aid in locating lost pets, the system comprising:
a host computer accessible via a communications network and programmed to:
receive rabies information corresponding to rabies information on a first side of a rabies tag issued to a pet and pet owner contact information for the pet to which the rabies tag was issued;
store the rabies information and the pet owner contact information in computer-readable memory accessible by a host computer;
permit a person who finds a pet to access the host computer via a communications network from information on a second side of the rabies tag and to enter information from the first side of the rabies tag relating to the lost pet;
compare the information from the rabies tag entered by the person who found the pet to the received rabies information in an attempt to find a match; and,
provide the person who found the lost pet with the pet owner contact information for the lost pet if a match is found.

5. The system as set forth in claim 4, wherein the rabies information comprises information selected from the group consisting of alpha-numeric characters, and a year.

6. The system as set forth in claim 4, wherein the pet owner contact information comprises information selected from the group consisting of the pet owner's name, the pet owner's address, and the pet owner's telephone number.

7. A method for locating a lost pet comprising:
(a) issuing a rabies tag to a pet, the rabies tag including a first side and a second side, the first side including rabies information, and the second side including information for accessing a host computer via a communications network and to enter the rabies information from the rabies tag relating to the lost pet;
(b) submitting the rabies information from the rabies tag relating to the pet and pet owner contact information to a computer-readable memory accessible by a host computer, whereby a submitting party is selected from the group consisting of veterinarians and pet owners;
(c) storing the rabies tag information and the pet owner contact information in a computer-readable memory accessible by a host computer;
(d) comparing in the host computer, the rabies information from the rabies tag, entered by the person who found the pet, to the submitted rabies tag information in an attempt to find a match; and,
(e) providing the person who found the lost pet with the pet owner contact information for the lost pet if a match is found.

8. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein the information for accessing a host computer includes, an address for the host computer.

9. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein the communications network includes the Internet.

10. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein the rabies information comprises information selected from the group consisting of a veterinarian's name, the veterinarian's phone number, alpha-numeric characters, and a year.

11. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein the pet owner contact information comprises information selected from the group consisting of the pet owner's name, the pet owner's address, and the pet owner's telephone number.