HANDBOOK FOR BROADBAND

ISOTROPIC ANTENNA SYSTEM

VOLUME I- OPERATION MANUAL

W.D. Bensema

National Bureau of Standards

U.S. Department of Commerce

Boulder, Colorado 80303

July 1983

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NBSIR 83-1693 Qoioo

HANDBOOK FOR BROADBAND ^

s

ISOTROPIC ANTENNA SYSTEM

VOLUME I— OPERATION MANUAL w

W.D. Bensema

Electromagnetic Fields Division

National Engineering Laboratory

National Bureau of Standards

U.S. Department of Commerce

Boulder, Colorado 80303

July 1983

Equipment developed for: Hq., U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Engineering Installation Agency

Fort Huachucha, Arizona 85613

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Director

PREFACE

The Handbook for the

volumes of which this is

Isotropic Antenna System consists of four

the first. The others are:

Volume II

Volume III Volume IV

Statement of Work (Technical Specification and

Software Description)

Repair and Maintenance

Reference Data (Photographs and Schematics)

NOTICE

"Certain commercial equipment, instruments, or materials are identified in this paper. Precise identification of the

product is necessary because the product is part of a system

and is a part whose technical characteristics must, in the

event of damage or failure, be duplicated exactly in a successful replacement part. In no case does such

identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the

National Bureau of Standards, nor does it imply that the

material or equipment identified is necessarily the best

available for the purpose."

HANDBOOK FOR

BROADBAND ISOTROPIC ANTENNA SYSTEM

VOLUME I OPERATION MANUAL

CONTENTS

Page

ABSTRACT 1

1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Software 3 1.3 Hardware 5 1.4 Specifications 5 1.4.1 System Specifications 5 1.4.2 Controller Specifications 6

1.4. 2.1 Introduction 6

1.4. 2. 2 Controller Modes 6

1.4. 2. 3 Other Controller Capabilities 10

2. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION 13

2.1 Introduction 13

2.2 Equipment Provided 13

2.2.1 System 1 Packing List ..14

2.2.2 System 2 Packing List 16

2.3 Equipment Unpacking and Setup 19

2.3.1 Unpacking 19

2.3.2 Equipment Setup 19

2.3.3 Memory Insertion into the Controller 21

2.3.4 Paper Loading into the Printer 22

2.3.5 Power Up 24

2.4 Preliminary Equipment Checkout 24

2.4.1 Controller 24

2.4.2 Antennas, Antenna Switch Boxes -and Receiver 24

2.5 Equipment Operation 25

2.5.1 Controls, Indicators, and Receptacles 25

2. 5. 1.1 Front Panel 25

2. 5. 1 .2 Rear Panel 28

2.5.2 Lamp Test and Intensity Control 30

2.5.3 Setting the Clock 30

2.5.4 Selecting the Signal Source 31

2,.5. 4.1 LOG VIDEO 31

2. 5. 4. 2 FI (Field Intensity) 32

2. 5.4.3 PEAK 32

2. 5.4.4 TRUE PEAK 32

2.5.5 External Attenuation and Cable Loss Thumbwheel s. .. .32

2.5.6 Selecting High or Low Antenna Sensitivity 33

2.5.7 Using Tuning Aids for Locating Signals 34

2. 5. 7.1 RAPID SCAN Mode 34

2. 5. 7.2 FOLLOW MAX ELEMENT Mode 35

v
2.5.8 Reading and Recording Field Strength

for Each Antenna Element 35

2.5.9 Computing and Recording TOTAL Field Strength 36

2. 5. 9.1 Automatic Antenna Element Selection 36

2. 5. 9. 2 Manual Antenna Element Selection 36

2. 5. 9. 3 PRINT and Printer Format 36

2. 5. 9. 4 TOTAL & PRINT 39

2.5.10 Using MAX FINDER 39

2.5.11 Special Operations 41

2.5.11.1 Personality PROM Printout 41

2.5.11.2 Selecting NO ANT. CORRECTION FACTOR

ADDED Mode 42

2.6.2 Personality PROM FORMAT 42

3.0 NOTES ON USE OF THE SYSTEM 45

4.0 CABLE ATTENUATION FACTORS 46

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 2 Figure 2 4

Figure 3 20

Figure 4 23

Figure 5 27

Figure 6 29

Figure 7 38

Figure 8 41

Figure 9 67

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 5 Table 2... 37

Table 3 40

Table 4 44

vi
HANDBOOK FOR

BROADBAND ISOTROPIC ANTENNA SYSTEM

VOLUME I OPERATION MANUAL

by

W.D. Bensema

This manual describes the equipment operation and maintenance

procedures to support the broadband isotropic* antenna system

developed by the National Bureau of Standards for making EMI

measurements in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 18 GHz.

The systen uses isotropic broadband antennas, a low power

microcomputer , antenna switching units, commercially

available receivers, and associated cabling. The system

automatically switches antenna elements, computes the total

scalar sum of the existing field strength, and automatically

logs time, frequency, signal strength, and system

configuration. The system reduces the number of personnel

required to make searches for EMI, and includes a mode for

unmanned monitoring.

Key words: broadband isotropic antenna, CMOS microcomputer,

data logger, EMI monitor, scanning receiver.

1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION

1 . 1 Introduction

The broadband isotropic antenna system is a portable automated measurement

system (figure 1) developed around a low power CMOS microcomputer. The systai

allows rapid measurement of E-field electromagnetic radiation from 10 kHz to 18

GHz and H-field electromagnetic radiation from 100 kHz to 32 MHz.

Used in conjunction with the appropriate commercially available receiver

(Singer NM 17/27, NM 37/57, or NM-67), the systen operates in one of five

modes. Two modes called "tuning aids" are provided to aid the operator in manual

signal selection: (1) Rapid Scan switches antenna elements every 10 ms (nominal)

to scan in all directions for rapidly changing signals like radar; (2) Follow Max

Element, periodically samples all antenna elements (10% of the time) and then

connects the element receiving the strongest signal to the receiver (90% of the

*The term isotropic, as used in this document, refers to the ability of the

system to synthesize an isotropic response from several measurements rather

than the pattern of a single antenna structure.
2

FIGURE

1

COMPLETE

ISOTROPIC

ANTENNA

MEASUREMENT

SYSTEM
time). This mode enables the operator to understand voice modulation. A third

mode allows the operator to manually select antenna elements to determine

relative signal strengths on each element.

After a signal has been located, a fourth mode computes the total scalar sum

of the components of the field strength and displays the resultant field strength

on a front panel display. If the operator wishes to permanently record this

data, a fifth mode records the signal strength, frequency, time, and pertinent

system parameters on a non-impact, 20 column, thermal printer.

When the receiver is placed in self-scan, a sixth mode available on the

system will automatically find and record all signals present above a pre-setable

threshold in the receiver band scanned. A record is made by the thermal printer.

The system also allows thumbwheel insertion of cable losses and external

attenuators. Allowance is made for measuring of strong fields up to 100 V/m over

most of the frequency range by optional switched insertion of an attenuator and

associated automatic correction of displayed signal strength. Other system

capabilities include clock set, request extra header, button for combined total

and print, filtered convenience outlet, and bright indicators visible in direct

sunl i ght.

The CMOS based controller uses a small plug-in memory that contains all the

constants that pertain to a particular antenna-recei ver combination. This

feature allows a single controller module to serve with several antenna-recei ver combinations (sequentially with memory change) thereby reducing the number of

pieces of equipment (controllers) needed in the field.

1. 2 Software

The software for the broadband isotropic antenna system is entirely selfcontained in EPROMS plugged into the internal microcomputer. The language is

6100 assembly language, and was assembled for this machine using a F0PAL Fortran cross assembler running on a large computer. No external loading of software is

required: the program is initialized and brought up whenever power is applied.

3
NM-17/27

E-FIELD

NM-17/27

H-FIELD

ANTENNA

ARRAY

ANTENNA

ARRAY

NM-37/57

ANTENNA

ARRAYS

NM-67

ANTENNA

ARRAY

lOtilNOO

4

FIGURE

2.

BLOCK

DIAGRAM

OF

TYPICAL

SYSTEM

CONFIGURATIONS
1.3 Hardware

The broadband isotropic antenna system hardware consists of 3 major

subsystens, as shown in figure 2. The measurement coverage is outlined in table

1. Mote that H field measurements can be extended from 100 kHz down to 30 kHz

with the use of amplitude corrections as described later.

Table 1. Measurement coverage of the broadband isotropic antenna system

System

Designator

Si nger

Receiver Used

El ectronagnetic

Frequency

Range

Field Component

Measured

I NM-17/27 10 kHz - 32 MHz E

I MM- 17/2

7

100 kHz - 32 MHz H

II NM-37/57 30 MHz - 1000 MHz cL.

III NM-67 1 GHz - 18 GHz E

E = electric field

H = magnetic field

1 . 4 Speci fications

1.4.1 System Specif i cations

General system specification size : The portion of the system furnished by

MBS is transported in eight foam plastic lined molded polyethylene transit cases,

each occupying 0.19 cu m (5.9 cu ft). Counting three Singer transit cases of

0.16 cu m (5.5 cu ft) each, the total volume for all system transport cases is

2.03 cu m (71.7 cu ft)

.

The weight of each of the MBS supplied shipping containers (loaded) ranges

from 25 kg (55 pounds) for the NM-67 switch box in its case, to 35 kg (76 pounds)

for the controller, memory and cables in its case. Total system weight counting

three controllers (eight cases) is 240 kg (529 pounds). The weight of the eight

empty shipping containers and foam is about 136 kg (300 lb). The three Singer

receivers and cases weigh 131 kg (289 pounds). All eleven cases with equipment

weigh 371 kg (908 pounds).

5
Power requi reinents : The system will operate on either 50 or 60 Hz power

line frequency and can be switched to operate from 115 VAC or 230 VAC.

Power consumption for each controller is 17 watts normally, 30 watts peak

during printing. Each antenna switch box consumes 15.5 watts maximum. The three

Singer receivers, NM 17/27, NM 37/57 and NM 67 consume 26 watts, 24 watts, and

125 watts, respectively. If a complete system is operating, maximum power

required is 325 watts.

Envi ronmental temperature : All components are expected to operate in the

temperature range from -15°C to +50°C. The thermal printer produces increasingly

faint images as the temperature drops.

Equipment mechanical dimensions : The controllers are 43 cm (17-1/2") wide

by 42 cm (17") deep by 18 cm (7-1/2") high. All switch boxes are 38 cm (15.5")

by 34 cm (14") by 16 cm (6.5") high. Antenna sizes vary from 22 cm (9") high by

17 cm (7") across for the 17/27 H-field antenna, up to 127 cm (52") maximum

dimension across tips (extended) of the 17/27 E-field antenna.

1.4.2 Controller Specifications

1.4.2. 1 Introducti on

The controller is designed to display and optionally record total field

strength a$ measured by a set of orthogonal antenna elements. Signal detection

is accomplished by one of three external receivers.

The controller is capable of selecting each of the three (or six) antenna

elements, sampling the resulting signal frequency and amplitude from the

receiver, and displaying total field strength (square root of the sum of the

squared values of the individual elements).

Most controller operations can be varied by adjusting constants in the plugin memory. These variables will be called out in the specifications, and

location and format will be given in the section on software.

1.4. 2. 2 Controller Modes

The controller is capable of operating in one of six modes, as follows:

1. Rapid antenna scanning. This mode connects each of the three (or six)

elements to the receiver for nominally 10 ms (specified by variable

6
SCN). This allows the equivalent of "omnidirectional" antenna

coverage while the operator manually tunes the receiver while looking

for a signal. The receiver is normally placed in PEAK on this mode.

2. Follow max element antenna scanning. This mode rapidly samples all

antenna elements (nominally 10 ms for the scan) and then connects the

element with the strongest signal to the receiver for 90 ms. This

mode aids in: (1) determining which element has the strongest signal;

and (2) decreasing the amplitude variations caused by rapid scan and

thereby increasing the intelligibility of any signal modulation. The

receiver is normally placed in FI on this mode. Scan cycle time is

programmed as parameter MFC.

On both modes 1 and 2 the log-video signal from the receiver is

used. This is a wideband rapid response detector output. Both modes

1 and 2 are called automatic as opposed to manual, because the

controller does the switching automatically. The signal strength

display is blanked, and no signal strength readings are to be taken,

because accurate readings are not practical when elements are being

switched rapidly. The frequency display shows the current receiver

frequency. Modes 1 and 2 are called "tuning aids" and are intended to

assist the operator in locating signals.

3. Manual scanning. This mode allows the operator to manually select

which antenna element is connected to the receiver by pressing the

"Next Element" button. Front panel lights indicate which element is

connected.

4. Total

.

This mode does a scalar sum (square root of the sum of the

squares) of the three signals obtained from the 3 elements (or

strongest 3 of 6 elements). Either automatic or manual element

selection may be used. Total takes into account antenna calibration

data stored in the plug-in memory, cable losses in the "standard" 9.1

meter cable, and additional cable or external attenuation factors

entered on front panel thumbwheels. The resulting true field strength

is displayed, along with the sample frequency. The reading is held

until another operation is requested. Refer to the Operation section

of this manual for methods of storing values in manual mode and

diagnostics for incomplete storage.

7
Pri nt. This is a transient mode that prints a previously computed

total signal strength, and all the parameters associated with it such

as frequency, the signal source selected, the antenna configuration

and the time of day. If it is the first print after power up, or if

an extra header is requested, a column identification or "header" is

printed. Because the printer prints from the bottom up, the "header"

identification is at the bottom of the columns. See the operating

section on the printer for print out format decoding.

Max Finder. The last major mode of operation of the controller is

termed max finder. When in this mode, the controller looks for and

records peaks or maxima in the incoming signal amplitude level. The max finder mode can be used to either monitor a single frequency as a function of time, or to examine the output of the receiver during an automatic frequency sweep (initiated by pressing the scan button on the receiver). This mode will work with the antenna elements

automatically scanned (auto) or with one element selected (manual).

By selecting automatic antenna element scan, and an automatic

frequency sweep, an unattended search of the selected receiver band

may be obtained with omnidirectional antenna coverage, and a printed

record of all desired peaks, their strength and frequency will be

produced.

The threshold signal level above which a peak will be recorded is

set by a front panel three digit thumbwheel, calibrated in signal

strength

.

A peak is defined as a maximum signal reading preceded by a signal increase and followed by a signal decrease. The minimum

increase and decrease required to define a peak is determined by

parameter "peaks" on the personality prom and is presently set at 6

dB. Once a peak value is determined, it is printed along with the

correspond!' ng frequency and time. As soon as a peak is determined and

printed, the monitor will continue to look for the next peak. If a new peak is determined while the previous printing operation is being

conducted, it will be stored until the printer can accept it.

However, if more than one peak is determined while a previous printing
operation is being conducted, only the highest one will be stored and

printed. This may cause some loss of data in an extremely crowded

band as the printing operation takes approximately 0.3 seconds.

If an overrange condition occurs, the message ***0VERRANGE***

will be printed. When this message is encountered, more attenuation

should be inserted prior to the receiver front end, and the

measurement should be repeated. The overrange warning is only enabled

for the log-video signal source (because of the wide bandwidth). Note

that as long as the receiver is presented with a signal more than 4 dB

above the meter indication, the message is continuously printed. Care

should be used for unattended monitoring of single frequency to

prevent using all the paper in the printer for overrange messages.

Any peak values less than the level specified by the threshold

thumbwheels are not printed. The monitor will continue to print peaks

until another button is pressed or the receiver frequency sweep

operation terminates (determined by a pen lift signal). The numeric

displays show the current frequency and signal strength. The signal

value displayed and printed is a scalar sum of all antenna elements in

auto mode, or the strength of the selected antenna element in manual

mode. The time and frequency corresponding to the maximum signal

strength are also printed. See Appendix A for the print format.

Example: Assume that the threshold is 80 dB, the minimum

shoulder is 6 dB, and the following readings are made.

Message

Time Freq, MHz Sig Pri nted

0900 10.0 55

0900 10.6 84

0900 10.9 81

0900 11.1 89

0901 11.5 67 11.1 89 09:00

0901 11.6 85

0901 11.8 79 11.6 85 09:01

9
1.4. 2. 3 Other Controller Capabilities

1. Lamp Test. Upon application of power, the mi crocomputer in the

controller initiates a two second test of all LED indicators and 7 segment readouts on the front panel (except for the "0 dB" light,

which is lit whenever the four position selector switch in the lower

left-hand corner of the front panel is in the LOG VIDEO position).

2. Cl ock. The controller contains a 24-hour clock. Hours and minutes

can be read-out on the front panel or on the printer whenever a signal

is recorded. The clock is updated every millisecond from a crystal

oscillator and is good to a few seconds per day. Time may be set with

hour and minute advance pushbuttons; hours and minutes advance

approximately 2 per second. The clock is started by throwing the

FREQUENCY/CLOCK switch to the FREQUENCY position. Time keeping is

interrupted when the unit is turned off (power disconnected). After

the clock is started, it will continue running unless ADV. HRS. or

ADV. MIN. is pressed with the time displayed, at which time it will

stop. It may then be restarted by switching back to FREQ.

3. Selecting Detector Function. The front panel monitor signal source

switch is a four position switch which determines which signal line is

to be sampled and how the values are processed for all modes.

In the LOG VIDEO position, the signal from the log-video output

of the receiver is sampled. The receiver function switch may be in

any position. An average of several readings is taken to represent

the value of the signal. This position has a quick response and tends

to yield a short tenn average signal value. Displayed and printed

values are not corrected for receiver attenuator settings. The

receiver attenuator must be set to zero to achieve a correct reading.

In the FI (field intensity) position, the signal is taken from

the receiver dB readout pin. The receiver function switch should be

in the FI position. When this position is used, a longer delay is

inserted after selecting an antenna element, before the reading is

taken (the delay is determined by parameter FIS in the personality

10
prom), nominally 0.6 seconds. This position has a slow response, but

greater immunity to noise. Displayed and printed values are automatically corrected for receiver attenuator settings.

In the PEAK position, the signal is taken from the receiver dB

readout pin. The receiver detector function switch should be in any

of the peak positions with a hold time of .05 to 3.0 sec. Whenever an antenna element is selected, the monitor waits 50 milliseconds

(parameter SPK in the personality prom) for the previous peak to be

dumped. It then takes several samples, nominally 4 (parameter NPK in

the personality prom), and chooses the maximum value. This should

correspond to the maximum signal received within the sample period.

This position has a fairly quick response.

In the TRUE PEAK position, the reading is the actual peak. This

reading is 3 dB higher than PEAK, since the receiver scales the output

of its peak detector to be equal to the FI detector for cw signals.

4. ANT. SENSITIVITY switch. To increase the usable amplitude range of

this measurement system, either a variable gain antenna (17/27 Efield) or switchable attenuator (37/57 and 67) are provided. The ANT.

SENSITIVITY switch inserts the appropriate amplitude correction into

the computed total signal strength; and in the case of the switchable

attenuators, switches it out for high sensitivity (low signal level)

and in for low sensitivity (high signal level).

5. ANT ARRAY SELECT switch. Provision is made to select one of two

antenna arrays, A or B. 17/27 array A is electric field (E) dipoles;

array B is magnetic field (H) loops. For the 37/57, both arrays are dipoles, but array A covers from 30 MHz to 190 MHz, and array B covers from 190 MHz to 1000 MHz. For the 67 array, A is 6 spiral antennas;

array B selects a seventh input connector intended for a non-NBS

supplied antenna. (Non-NBS supplied antennas may be used on the 17/27

and 37/57 by connecting them directly to the receiver inputs and

bringing up the controller with the NO ANT. CORRECTION FACTOR ADDED

light lit. See next section).

11
6. NO ANT. CORRECTION FACTOR ADDED indicator light. To allow antennas

other than the ones supplied and calibrated by NBS to be used with

this system, provision is made to bypass (disable) the controller

internal antenna calibration factors that are usually applied. To

disable the internal correction, the controller AUTO/MANUAL switch

must be in the MANUAL position. Hold in the NEXT ANT. pushbutton

while turning on the power switch. The NO. ANT CORRECTION FACTOR

ADDED indicator will be lit and the printout header will list UND

(undefined) in place of the antenna identifiers.

7. Personality PROM printout. To allow inspection of all the constants

stored in the plug-in memory, the contents of the personality PROM may

be printed. To obtain a personality PROM dump, push the PRINT

pushbutton while turning on the power switch. The PROM values are printed, 4 per line, in decimal. The first number in each line is the

decimal address of the following byte. After the PROM dump, the

controller will revert to normal operation.

8. Specifying the receiver and antenna characteristics. Characteri sti cs of the specific antenna set and receiver model are stored in the

personality PROM (plug-in memory). Factors include number of antenna

elements, nominal antenna gain, gain correction as a function of

frequency, receiver scaling factor for frequency (readout) as a function of selected band, antenna scanning rate and required settling

time, etc. See table 4 for the complete format of variables and

coding/decoding instructions.

9. Other. Refer to the packing list for cabling requi rernents. Refer to

the Equipment Operation section, 2.5, for more detailed

characteri sti cs of the software, such as operational aids. Refer also

to the Equipment Operation section for printer format and decoding.

12
2.0 INSTALLATION AND OPERATION

2 . 1 Introduction

Installation procedures are usually performed on arrival at each site. In short, this amounts to first unpacking the system units (control 1 ers , antenna

switch boxes, antennas and receivers), then connecting the various cables between

units, verifying that the power line supply voltage selectors match the available

power, and turning on the system.

2 . 2 Equipment Provided

Figure 1 is a photograph of the portion of the system covering from 30 to

1000 MHz. Figure 2 is the system block diagram. The system is shipped in eight

transit cases, as follows:

Case No. 1,

Case No. 2,

Case No. 3,

Case No. 4,

Case No. 5,

Case No. 6,

Case No. 7,

Case No. 8,

E-Field Antenna, Switch Box and cables for NM- 17/27

H-Field Antenna, Switch Box and cables for NM-17/27

Controller, with memory for NM-17/27 and cables

E-Field Antennas (2 ea), Switch Box and cables for NM-37/57

Controller, with memory for NM-37/57 and cables

Antenna for NM-67

Switch Box and cables for NM-67

Controller, with memory for NM-67 and cables

In addition to the above cases, a complete system requires three receivers,

not supplied by NBS as follows:

Case No. 9,

Case No. 10,

Case No. 11,

Si nger-NM-17/27 receiver

Singer-NM-37/57 receiver

Singer-NM-67 receiver

Throughout this manual the three receivers will be referred to as Singer.

They have been identified by other commercial names as Stoddart, Ail Tech and

Eaton. This manual will use Singer throughout.

Itemized lists of the contents of each case provide a guide for repacking

equipment for transit. Because there are two systems specific identification

information for systems 1 and 2 is included. The first number of the two digit

case number denotes which of two systems is described.

13
2.2.1 System 1 Packing List

Case Mo. 1-1 E-Field Antenna, Switch Box and cables for NM- 17/2

Item Identification

Antenna Switch Box IA

Antenna Head Electric Field

Antenna Dipole Element

Antenna Dipole Element

Antenna Dipole Element

Cable, 9.1m (30

1 ) coax, blue over red,

Cable, 9.1m (30'), 10 pin control

Cable, AC power

Spare fuses and pilot lamp.

17/27E, Model 504, Serial 102

with 3 cables attached

Model 504, Serial 102

#1 Model 504 Serial 102

#2 Model 504 Serial 102

#3 Model 504 Serial 102

with red on connector

Case Mo. 1-2 H-F i el d Antenna, Switch Box and cables for NM- 17/27

Item Identification

Antenna Switch Box IB 17/27 H Model 505 Serial 102

with 3 cables attached

Antenna, Magnetic Field Model 505 Serial 102

Cable, 3m (10'), coax red

Cable, 3m (10

1 ), 10 pin control

Cable, AC power

Spare fuses and pilot lamp.

Case Mo. 1-3 Controller, with memory for NM- 1 7/2 7 and cables

Item Identi f icati on

Control 1 er Plug-in memory for 17/27 receiver

Cable, 36.6m ( 1 20 1 ) , 10 pin control

Cable, 18.3m ( 60 1 ) , coax

Cable, 9.1m (30

1 ) , coax

Cable, 1.2m (

1 ) , 41 pin control

Cable, 1.2m ( 4

' )

receiver per lift

Cable, 1.2m (4'), remote total and print

Cable, 0.9m (3

1 ), log-video

Cable, AC power

Operation Manual, serial #102

Spare fuses

Model 500 Serial 102

Model 501 Serial 102

white over red

yellow over red

0.20" jack, both ends

pushbutton to 0.25" jack

BMC both ends

14
Case No. 1-4 E-Field Antennas (2 ea). Switch Box and cables for NM-37/57

Item

Antenna Switch Box I I

A

Antenna, 30 MHz-190 MHz

Antenna Extension Element 6 each

Antenna, 190 MHz to 1000 MHz

Cable, 9.1m (30') coax, "standard

connector

Cable, 9.1m (30'), 10 pin control

Cable, AC power

Spare fuses and pilot lamps

Identi fi catio n

37/57E , Model 506, Serial 102

with 3 cables attached

Model 506, Serial 102

(for 30 to 180 MHz antenna)

with 3 cables attached

red over white, with red on

Case No. 1-5 Controller, with memory for NM-37/57 and cables

Item Identification

Control 1 er Plug-in memory for 37/57 receiver

Cable, 36.6m (120'), 10 pin control

Cable, 18.3m ( 60 ' )

,

coax

Cable, 9.1m (30' )

,

coax

Cable, 1.2m (4'), 41 pin control

Cable, 1.2m (4'), receiver per lift

Cable, 1.2m (4'), remote total and print

Cable, 0.9m ( 3

' )

,

log-video

Cable, AC power

Operation Manual, serial #103

Spare fuses

Model 500 Serial 103

Model 502 Serial 102

blue over white

yellow over white

0.20" jack, both ends

pushbutton to 0.25" jack

BNC both ends

Item

Case No. 1-6 Antenna for NM-67

Identification

Antenna, pentagonal, with Model 508 Serial 102

6 log spiral elements

Spare pilot lamp

Case No. 1-7 Switch Box and cables for NM-67

Item Identi fi cation

Antenna Switch Box I I I A 67E, Model 508, Serial 102

Cable, 9.1m (30') coax, "standard" Times Wire & Cable, fabric

covered, P/N AE 82/1, S/N 0001

Cable, 2m (6.5'), 19 pin switch control Large 19 pin connectors

Cable, 30', 10 pin control

Cable, AC power

Spare fuses

15
Case No. 1-8 Controller, with memory for NM-67 and cables

Item Identi fication

Control 1 er Plug-in memory for 67 receiver

Cable, 36.6m ( 120 1 ) , 10 pin control

Cable, 1.2m (

1 ) , 41 pin control

Cable, 1.2m ( 4

' )

receiver per lift

Cable, 1.2m ( 4

' )

remote total and print

Cable, 0.9m (3‘), log-video

Cable, AC power

Operation Manual, serial #104

Spare fuses

Model 500 Serial 104

Model 503 Serial 102

0.20" jack, both ends

pushbutton to 0.25" jack

BMC both ends

2.2.2 System 2 Packing List

Case No. 2-1 E-Field Antenna, Switch Box and cables for NM- 17/2

Item

Antenna Switch Box IA

Antenna Head Electric Field

Antenna Dipole Element

Antenna Dipole Element

Antenna Dipole Element

Cable, 9.1m (30') coax, "standard"

connector

Cable, 9.1m (30'), 10 pin control

Cable, AC power

Spare fuses and pilot lamp.

Identi fication

17/27E , Model 504, Serial 103

with 3 cables attached

Model 504, Serial 103

#1 Model 504 Serial 103

#2 Model 504 Serial 103

#3 Model 504 Serial 103

red over yellow, with red on

Case No. 2-2 H-F i el d Antenna, Switch Box and cables for NM- 17/27

Item Identification ^ Antenna Switch Box IB 17/27 H Model 505 Serial 103

with 3 cables attached

Antenna, Magnetic Field Model 505 Serial 103

Cable, 3m (10'), coax red

Cable, 3m (10'), 10 pin control

Cable, AC power

Spare fuses and pilot lamp.

16
Case No. 2-3 Controller, with memory for NM- 17/27 and cables

Item Identi fi cation

Control ler

Plug-in memory for 17/27 receiver

Cable, 36.6m (120'), 10 pin control

Cable, 18.3m (60

1 ), coax

Cable, 9.1m (30'), coax

Cable, 1.2m (4‘), 41 pin control

Cable, 1.2m (4'), receiver per lift

Cable, 1.2m (4 ' )

,

remote total and print

Cable, 0.9m (3'), log-video

Cable, AC power

Operation Manual, serial #105

Spare fuses.

Model 500 Serial 105

Model 501 Serial 103

whi te over yel 1 ow

bl ue over yel 1 ow

0.20" jack, both ends

pushbutton to 0.25" jack

BMC both ends

Case No. 2-4 E-Field Antennas (2 ea), switch box and cables for NM-37/57

Item

Antenna Switch Box II

A

Antenna, 30 MHz-190 MHz

Antenna Extension Element 6 each

Antenna, 190 MHz to 1000 MHz

Cable, 9.1m (30') coax, "standard"

connector

Cable, 9.1m (30'), 10 pin control

Cable, AC power

Spare fuses and pilot lamp.

Identification

37/57E , Model 506, Serial 103

with 3 cables attached

Model 506, Serial 103

(for 30 to 180 MHz antenna)

with 3 cables attached

Model 507 Serial 103

red over blue, with red on

Case No. 2-5 Controller, with

Item

Controller

Plug-in memory for 37/57 receiver

Cable, 36.6m (120'), 10 pin control

Cable, 18.3m (60' )

,

coax

Cable, 9.1m (30'), coax

Cable, 1.2m (4'), 41 pin control

Cable, 1.2m (4'), receiver per lift

Cable, 1.2m (4

1 ), remote total and

Cable, 0.9m ( 3

' )

,

log-video

Cable, AC power

Operation Manual, serial #106

Spare fuses

memory for NM-37/57 and cables

Identi f ication

Model 500 Serial 106

Model 502 Serial 103

white over blue

yellow over blue

0.20" jack, both ends

irint pushbutton to 0.25" jack

BNC both ends

17
Case No. 2-6 Antenna for NM-67

Item Identi fi catio n

Antenna, pentagonal, with Model 508 Serial 103

6 log spiral elements

Spare pilot lamp.

Case Ho. 2-7 Switch Box and cables for NM-57

Item Identi fication

Antenna Switch Box II IA

Cable, 9.1m (30') coax, "standard"

Cable, 2m (6.5'), 19 pin switch control

Cable, 30', 10 pin control

Cable, AC power

Spare fuses.

67E, Model 508, Serial 103

Times Wire & Cable, fabric

covered, P/N AE 82/1, S/N 0002

Large 19 pin connectors

Case No. 2-8 Controller, with memory for NM-67 and cables

Item Identi fication

Control 1 er Plug-in memory for 67 receiver

Cable, 36.6m (120'), 10 pin control

Cable, 1.2m (4'), 41 pin control

Cable, 1.2m (4'j, receiver per lift

Cable, 1.2m ( 4

' )

remote total and print

Cable, 0.9m (3'), log-video

Cable, AC power

Operation Manual, serial #107

Spare fuses.

Model 500 Serial 107

Model 503 Serial 103

0.5icm (2'), jack, both ends

pushbutton to 0.64"cm

(.25") jack

BNC both ends

Since many of the cables, controllers and some other parts are interchangeable, no specific provision is made for packing spare parts for the

f i el d.

Each case containing a controller has a space for two extra plug-in

memories. If one memory is carried plugged into the controller, a complete

complement of memories (three) can be carried, allowing one controller to act

sequentially for each of the three receivers. This reduces the number of cases required to be carried to the field by two, but with a consequential requirement

that each series of frequency bands be done in sequence, and with a reduction in

backup controllers and cabling.

18
2.3 Equipment Unpacking and Setup

2.3.1 Unpacking

The equipment is normally shipped to the measurement site in eight transit

cases (11 cases including the three receivers). Unpack the equipment noting how

the individual items were lodged in their individual protective foam case

liners. The controller and receiver can be setup as shown in figure 1, generally

with the receiver on top so the paper tape record produced by the controller will

not obscure the receiver meters and controls. In bright ambient light conditions

(outdoor sun), it is necessary to arrange the controller so that the operator can observe the front panel displays directly from the front, as the lighted displays

have a narrow viewing angle. Placing the equipment on a table, or securely

propping the controller will allow direct viewing of the front panel.

2.3.2 Equipment Setup

After unpacking the system and visually checking for damage, check the

position of the 115/230 V selector card in the ac power receptacle for each

controller, and the selector switch on each antenna switch box, to make sure it

is set to the proper line voltage.

The selected voltage setting is visible on each selector card; slide the

fuse cover back for inspection prior to plugging in the ac power card to the

controller. To change the voltage, pull out the card (with a stiff wire hook, if

available), turn the card over, and reinsert it, with the desired voltage

showing, and with the extraction hole next to the outside. The ac convenience

outlet on the back of the controller is intended for the Singer receiver. Do not

draw more than 0.5 amp from this outlet or the EMI filters will overheat. This means that it cannot be used for the NM 67 receiver.

The voltage selector switch on the antenna switch box displays the ac line

voltage selected directly on the switch and it is visible through a 1.4- x 0.7 cm

(0.5 x 0.25") hole in the switch box near the ac line fuses. To change the

selected voltage input, slide the switch up for 115 Vac, using a small blade

screwdriver, or down for 230 Vac.

DO NOT CONNECT THE AC POWER TO THE ANTENNA SWITCH BOXES UNTIL THE

CORRECT VOLTAGE HAS BEEN SWITCH SELECTED.

19
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20
Connect the antennas, antenna switch boxes, control 1 er( s) , receivers and

cabling as shown in figure 3. The system is designed so that only a portion

of the equipment (for the portion of the spectrum covered by one receiver) need

be set up if desired. Refer to figure 3 to ensure that the portion or portions

are completely and properly interconnected before proceeding.

Mot shown on figure 3 is the remote total-and-print pushbutton on the end of

a 1.2m (4') cable that may optionally be plugged into the control 1 er( s) . This

cable allows the operator to keep his eyes on the receiver while requesting data

print out. The remote pushbutton merely parallels the total-and-print pushbutton

on the front panel

.

2.3.3 Memory (Personality Module) Insertion into the Controller

This system is equipped with changeable memories (personality modules) that

contain all the frequency, calibration and other information for a specific

antenna-recei ver combination. It is important to ensure that the intended

frequency bands correspond and serial numbers match among the antennas, antenna

switch boxes, receiver type, and the plug-in memory that goes in the back of the

controller. For example, if it is desired to use the NM-37/57 portion of system

2, all the serial numbers should be 103 (system 1 is serial number 102 and system

2 is 103). In addition, the plug-in memory should say, for this example,

"Personality Module for Singer MM 37/57 Receiver and Antenna." See the packing

list for a complete listing of matching numbers. The controllers are

i nterchangeabl e.

00 NOT INSERT OR REMOVE THE PLUG-IN PERSONALITY

MODULE WITH THE CONTROLLER POWER TURNED ON.

The personality module plug-in memory uses CMOS components and plugs

directly into the internal microcomputer backplane which carries supply

voltages. Being CMOS, it is very subject to transient and static electricity

damage. Permanent damage may result if the module is removed or installed with

the power on. In addition, no fingers or tools should be inserted so as to touch

the printed circuit board edge connector of the plug-in module (or of the socket

21
in the controller). The module has a sheet aluminum protective case for

mechanical and electrostatic protection that should only be removed at a static

protected work station.

When installing the plug-in memory personality module (with the power off), ensure that the module is right side up. Two small labels indicate "top" and

"bottom.

When tightening the four thumbscrews, use only finger pressure; do not use a screwdriver, or galling of the threads and excess compression of the RFI gasket

may occur. The gasket is designed to compress only to 80% of its original

thickness

2.3.4 Paper Loading into the Printer

If the thermal printer is out of paper, or if the available paper remaining

indicator is near the E (Empty), install a new roll. Loosen the four thumbscrews

and remove the printer front plate and attached paper magazine. Remove the black

plastic roll center by pulling upward. Lightly rap the new paper roll ends on a flat surface to align the roll edges (much as is done with a deck of cards); the

roll must turn easily in the magazine or the printer will not feed properly and

will produce short (squashed) lines. Insert the black plastic roll center in the

roll and insert this assembly into the printer magazine by pressing down (see

figure 4). Be sure both the retaining springs have popped up and are holding the

roll center down. Push the paper release down and insert the paper under the

assembly with the printed circuit cable, and the paper should appear out the

front of the printer. Ensure that the roll turns easily. If not, check for

misalignment of paper, or a non-flat roll end.

Mote that when the paper supply gets sufficiently low, there is a "low

paper" micro-switch that will prevent the printer from returning a "ready" signal

to the microcomputer in the controller, which in turn will hang up the entire

system until more paper is inserted.

When inserting the loaded paper magazine, printhead, and faceplate back into

the controller, use only finger pressure to tighten the four thumbscrews. Do not

use a screwdriver, or galling of the threads and excess compression of the RFI

gasket may occur. The printheads and faceplate assemblies are interchangeabl e, but serial numbers that correspond (originally) to the remainder of the printer

are contained in the controller.

22
23

FIGURE

4.

PAPER

LOADING

FOR

THE

THERMAL

PRINTER

MOUNTED

IN

THE

CONTROLLER.
2.3.5 Power-Up

After it has been determined that the correct power line voltages and

frequencies have been selected (see section 2.3.2 above), plug the ac power

cables into the ac outlet. This applies power directly to the antenna switch

boxes, as there is no ac power on-off switch on these boxes, only a voltage

selector switch. As soon as the antenna switch boxes are plugged into ac power,

they are on. The pilot lights on the antenna switch boxes IA, IB, and 1 1 A

should light, as well as the pilot light on the 1-18 GHz antenna. Turn on the ac power switches on the controllers and receivers.

Note that both E-field and H-field antennas for the 17/27 receiver contain

amplifiers that are powered by +24 V that is fed up the coaxial RF cable. Do not

insert any attenuator or other DC short circuit across the RF coaxial cables

connecting the 17/27 antennas to their respective switch box(es).

2.4 Preliminary Equipment Checkout

2.4.1 Control 1 er

Upon application of power, the microcomputer in the controller initiates a two-second test of all LED indicators and 7 segment readouts on the front panel

(except for the "0 dB" light, which is lit whenever the four position switch in

the lower left hand corner is in the LOG VIDEO position). Once this light test

has been initiated and terminated, it is a good indication that the microcomputer

is operational.

The printer has its own 5 volt power supply; its red LED pilot light is run off of this supply.

2.4.2 Antennas, Antenna Switch Boxes and Receiver

Upon application of power, the receiver and switch box pilot lights should

be lit. The pilot light for the NM-67 antenna-switch box combination is mounted

on the antenna. After about one half hour of operation, the amplifiers contained

in the end of the 17/27 E-field dipoles, and in the base of the H-field loop

antennas, should be warm. If pilot lights are not lit, check fuses and power

connections.

24
2 . 5 Equipment Op e ration

Refer to section 2.3.2 for equipment setup, to section 2.3.3 for memory

installation (do not insert the memory with power on), section 2.3.4 for printer

paper loading, and to section 2.3.5 for application of power (make sure correct

voltage is selected before applying power).

i 2.5.1 Controls, Indicators, and Receptacles

This section contains a brief description of each of the controls,

indicators, and receptacles used on the controller.

2. 5. 1.1 Front Panel

Paragraph letters and numbers correspond to callout on figure 5.

A. RAPID SCAM pushbutton — (AUTO mode only) Selects RAPID SCAN mode. This

is a tuning aid. The adjacent light indicates RAPID SCAM mode.

B. FOLLOW MAX ELEMENT pushbutton -- (AUTO mode only) Periodically samples

all elements of the selected antenna and selects the element having the

strongest signal. This is a tuning aid. The adjacent light indicates

FOLLOW MAX ELEMENT mode.

C. NO ANTENNA CORRECTION FACTOR ADDED light -- This light indicates that no calibration factors for the antenna are being applied. This mode is

activated by holding the NEXT ELEMENT pushbutton in while turning on the

ac power. Make sure unit is in the MANUAL mode before doing this.

D. SET RECEIVER ATTENUATION TO 0 dB light — This light being lit indicates

the unit is using the log video detector of the receiver. To obtain a correct reading when this detector is used, eitTier (1) the attenuator on the receiver must be set to 0 dB, or (2) if the attenuator is set to

another position (positive values only), this value must be entered, or added to the value entered, on the external attenuator thumbwheel switch

on the control 1 er.

E. Antenna element lights -- This series of lights indicate which antenna

el alien t is connected to the receiver.

F. Signal strength display -- This is the dB jiv/meter display.

G. Antenna array select switch -- Selects between the A and B antenna arrays.

H. PRINT pushbutton -- Prints the previously stored or computed information.

25
I. Frequency-clock display -- This is the frequency display or the time

display depending on the position of switch «J.

J. FREQUENCY/CLOCK DISPLAY switch -- Selects display of frequency or time of

day.

K. ADV. MIN. pushbutton -- Advances minutes for setting clock.

L. GHz -MHz -kHz lights -- These lights indicate the units of the frequency

displ ay

M. REQUEST EXTRA HEADER OUTPUT pushbutton -- Used to print out a new header

at any time.

N. Intensity control -- Used to control the brightness of the LED display

1 ights.

O. Power switch -- Applies ac power to the unit when on.

P. Printer power light -- This light indicates power is reaching the

printer

Q. Feed pushbutton -- This button advances the paper from the printer.

R. E (empty) indicator -- This indicator shows how much paper is left in the

pri nter

S. HIGH/LOW SENSITIVITY switch -- Used to select a pad within the antenna

switch box to compensate for low/high fields. Will print an "H" or "L" on the output header to indicate high or low sensitivity. When in the

low sensitivity mode, the true measured signal is compensated to account

for the pad in the antenna switch box and an "L" will be printed on the

header. Switching of the antenna sensitivity is automatic except in the case of the NM 17/27 E-field antenna, where the elements must be manually

extended for low level fields and pushed in for high level fields.

T. MAX-FINDER pushbutton -- Prints the maximum signal strengths and

correspond!' ng time and frequency as a function of time. This may be used

in conjunction with a frequency sweep. The adjacent indicator shows MAX.

FINDER mode.

U. ADV. HRS. pushbutton -- Advances hours for setting clock.

V. CABLE LOSS thumbwheels -- Allows entry of correction in dB for non-standard

cable loss.

26
27

FIGURE

5.

CONTROLLER

FRONT

PANEL

OPERATING

CONTROLS

&

INDICATORS
W. TOTAL & PRINT pushbutton — Combines the functions of TOTAL and PRINT.

X. EXT. ATTEN. thumbwheels -- Allows entry of correction factor in dB for

any additional known external attenuation between the antenna and

receiver.

Y. TOTAL pushbutton — Causes total field strength to be computed and

displayed. All antenna elements are used in the computation. The

adjacent indicator indicates TOTAL mode.

Z. THRESHOLD thumbwheels -- Allows entry of threshold signal for MAX-FINDER

operat'i on.

1. STORE VALUE pushbutton -- (MANUAL mode only) Stores the presently

displayed value of field strength received by the selected antenna

element for subsequent PRINT or TOTAL operation.

2. SINGLE ANTENNA ELEMENT DISPLAYED light — This light indicates the

display is showing the signal being picked up by a single antenna element

only.

3. NEXT ANT. pushbutton — (MANUAL mode only) Connects the receiver to the

next sequential antenna element.

4. AUTO/MANUAL antenna selection switch -- Selects automatic or manual

selection of antenna elements.

5. Monitor signal source selection switch — Determines the source for the

signal strength and how it is to be processed, (FI, PEAK, TRUE PEAK, LOG

VIDEO).

2. 5. 1.2 Rear Panel

Paragraph letters correspond to callout on figure 6.

A. Convenience outlet — Intended for the Singer NM 17/27 or NM 37/57

receivers. Do not use for NM 67.

B. To recorder penlift on receiver (0.20" jack) — Signal from penlift jack

on receiver tells MAX. FINDER mode when receiver spectrum scan is

f i ni shed.

C. Personality module (plug-in memory) -- Insert the plug-in memory

correspondi ng to the recei ver-antenna model and serial number being

used. Turn power OFF before inserting.

28
29

FIGURE

6.

CONTROLLER

REAR

PANEL

RECEPTACLES.
0. Total and print jack -- Provides optional alternate (parallel) pushbutton

for TOTAL & PRINT on end of cable.

E. LOG VIDEO input jack (3NC) -- Accepts log video signal from the receiver.

F. To antenna switch box (10 pin cable ) -- Provides control signals for

selecting antenna elements and antenna sensitivity.

G. To programmer connector on receiver (41 pin cable) — Accepts all control

signals from the receiver except log-video and penlift.

H. AC power input to the controller.

1. Fuse and voltage selection card compartment -- Ensure that the voltage

visible on the card matches the voltage supplied before applying power.

2.5.2 Lamp Test and Intensity Control

Upon application of power, the microcomputer in the controller initiates a two-second test of all LED indicators and 7 segment readouts on the front panel

(except for the "0 dB" light, which is lit whenever the 4 position selector in

the lower left hand corner is in the LOG VIDEO position).

The controller is designed to be operated in direct sunlight. The LED

indicators are therefore high brilliance with a narrow cone of light output. To

prevent uncomfortably high brilliance in low ambient light, an intensity control

is provided to dim the LEDs.

2.5.3 Setting the Clock

The clock contents are displayed by switching the DISPLAY switch to the

CLOCK position. When power is applied, the clock contents are zero. Select an operating mode with a frequent display update cycle; LOG VIDEO signal source and

RAPID SCAM mode are recommended. Press the ADV. HRS. (advance hours) button and

hold until the proper hour is displayed. The hours will advance approximately

two per second. Then press the ADV. MIN. (advance minutes) button and hold until

the proper minute is displayed. The minutes will also advance approximately two

per second. The clock will start when the DISPLAY switch is switched from CLOCK

to FREQ. The DISPLAY switch may be set to CLOCK at any time to display the

current time. The clock will continue running unless ADV. HRS. or ADV. MIN. is

pressed, or the power is turned off.

30
2.5.4 Selecting the Signal Source

The MONITOR SIGNAL SOURCE switch in the lower left hand corner of the front

panel selects one of two signal sources from the receiver, and also adjusts the

time that the controller waits before sampling. The two signal sources are the

log-video BNC output on the back of the receiver and the receiver detector output

as obtained from the receiver dB readout pin in the programmer connector.

The log-video output is present at all times and is independent of the

position of the receiver measurement function selector switch. Log-video has a very rapid response and is used when looking at rapidly changing signals, such as obtained when the receiver is doing a spectrum scan and the controller is in MAX.

FINDER mode.

The receiver detector output time constants are controlled by the (Singer)

receiver function selector switch; the controller signal source switch should be

set to match the receiver function selected except in the case of log-video.

2. 5.4.1 LOG VIDEO

In the LOG VIDEO position, the signal from the log video output of the

receiver is sampled. The receiver function switch may be in any position. This

position has a quick response and tends to yield a short term average signal

value. Displayed and printed values are not corrected for receiver attenuator

settings. To obtain a correct amplitude reading when the LOG VIDEO detector is

selected, either (1) the attenuator on the receiver must be set to 0 dB, or (2)

if the attenuator is set to another position (positive values of attenuation

only), this value must be entered on the EXT. ATTEN. thumbwheel switch on the

controller. This is necessary because the Singer receiver does not internally

correct the amplitude of the LOG VIDEO output as a function of the receiver

attenuator setting; this correction must be set by the operator into the

controller as mentioned in (1) or (2) above.

Because the LOG VIDEO response is so rapid, the Singer receiver amplitude

output meter needle which reads FI cannot always respond. The system becomes

nonlinear above 4 dB beyond the top of the signal strength meter. Signals at or above this level are considered to be an overrange. To prevent the inadvertent

missing of short duration large signals a warning message is printed whenever an overrange condition occurs when using the LOG VIDEO signal. The message

***OVERRANGE*** will be printed. When this message is encountered, more

31
attenuation should be inserted within or prior to the receiver front end, and the

measurement should be repeated.

2 . 5 . 4 .

F I (Field Intensity)

In the FI (Field Intensity) position, the signal is taken from the receiver

dB readout pin. The receiver function switch should be in the FI position. When

this position is used, a longer delay is inserted after selecting an antenna

element, before the reading is taken (the delay is determined by parameter FIS in

the personality PROM), nominally 0.6 seconds. This position has a slow response,

but greater immunity to noise. Displayed and printed values are automatically

corrected for receiver attenuator settings. Generally FI is used below about 30

MHz and FI or PEAK is used above 30 MHz. The real criteria is the type of signal

to be measured and the level of background noise present.

2.

5.4.3

PEAK

In the PEAK position, the signal is taken from the receiver dB readout

pin. The receiver detector function switch should be in any of the peak

positions with a hold time of 0.05 to 3.0 seconds. Whenever an antenna element

is selected, the monitor waits 50 milliseconds (parameter SPK in the personality

PROM) for the previous peak to be dumped. It then takes several samples,

nominally 4, (parameter NPK in the personality PROM) and chooses the maximum

value. This should correspond to the maximum signal received within the sample

period. This position has a fairly quick response.

2.

5.4.4

TRUE PEAK

The definition of the peak signal, as read out by the Singer receiver, is

scaled so that it will read the same as FI for a cw signal. Because of the

requirement for measuring actual peak values, a position called TRUE PEAK is

supplied on the controller that simply adds 3 dB to the reading that would be

obtained on PEAK.

2.5.5 External Attenuation and Cable Loss Thumbwheels

These two thumbwheels each do the same thing; whatever is dialed in is added

to the computed or displayed field strength. If, for example, the operator

selects LOG VIDEO and the receiver attenuator is set to +20 dB, then 20 dB should

32
be set on EXT ATTEN. Values are to be entered on CABLE LOSS wherever extra RF

cable beyond the standard 9.1 meter (30 ft) cable is supplied. The systems are calibrated using the standard 9.1 meter cables so their loss is already taken

into account in the plug-in memory calibration factors. Below 30 MHz the

additional RF cable losses are generally less than 1 dB. Tables of cable loss

for each color coded BNC RG-55 cable supplied for the frequency range 30 to 1000

MHz are given in Appendix A.

If cables beyond the standard 9.1 meter cable are used, find this cable in

Appendix I, refer to the TRANS. LOSS FORWARD, dB column, determine the loss for

the nearest frequency, round to the nearest dB, discard the negative sign, and

enter (add) this loss into the CABLE LOSS thumbwheel. Remember to change it for

different frequencies and cable lengths. Set CABLE LOSS to zero when using the

standard 9.1 meter cable.

An antenna sensitivity switch ("S" in figure 5) has been provided to extend

the dynamic range of the system and automatically provide a correct field

strength reading in each position. The ranges are approximately:

2.5.6 Selecting High or Low Antenna Sensitivity

(1) NM 17/27 E-Field Probe

high sensitivity 50 pV/meter to 10 V/meter

low sensitivity 500 pV/meter to 100 V/meter

at a 10 kHz bandwidth.

(2) NM 17/27 H-field Probe

(Only one sensitivity) 10 mV/meter to 100 V/meter

(3) NM 37/57 30 - 190 MHz 190 - 1 GHz

100 pV/meter to 0.5 V/meter

30 mV/meter to 2 V/meter

high sensitivity 50 pV/meter to 0.1 V/meter

low sensitivity 1.5 mV /meter to 2 V/meter

at a 10 kHz bandwidth.

(4) NM 67 1 GHz* 18 GHz*

high sensitivity 500 pV/meter to 10 V/meter 20 mV/meter to 10 V/meter

low sensitivity 5 mV /meter to 100 V/meter 200 mV /meter to 100 V/meter

at a 1 MHz bandwidth

*For frequencies in between, interpolate linearly.

33
The switch controls an attenuator in the antenna switch box and causes an "H" or

11 L" to be printed on the printer header to indicate high or low sensitivity. When in

low sensitivity mode, extra amplitude is mathematically added by the controller to the

measured signal to compensate for the attenuator in the antenna switch box and an "L"

will be printed on the header. Switching of the attenuators is automatic except in

the case of the NM 17/27 E-field antenna (dipole), where the antenna elements must be

manually extended for low level fields and pushed in (telescoped) for high level

f i el ds.

2.5.7 Using Tuning Aids for Locating Signals

RAPID SCAN and FOLLOW MAX ELEMENT modes are intended to be used to switch the

antenna elements automatically while the operator is manually tuning the receiver,

searching for signals. Each mode has some advantage. Neither mode produces accurate

signal strength measurements; as a reminder of this, the signal strength display is

blanked while in these two modes.

Because of the speed required in switching and sensing of signals in these modes,

both modes use the log video signal. As a result of using log video, the controller

will print overrange messages whenever the signal is 4 dB or more above the top of the

signal strength meter. When this happens, either (1) tune off the signal, (2)

increase the attenuation, or (3) choose another mode. See section 2. 5. 4.1, LOG VIDEO.

2. 5. 7.1 RAPID SCAN Mode

The AUTO/MANUAL switch must be in the AUTO position. Pressing RAPID SCAN places

the controller in the RAPID SCAN mode. This mode causes the antenna elements to be

sequentially selected. Each element will be connected for the time in milliseconds

specified by SCN in the personality prom, plus an additional eight milliseconds

machine overhead time. SCN is nominally set to two, giving a total selection time per

antenna element of ten milliseconds.

During RAPID SCAN the frequency display shows the current receiver frequency;

however, the signal strength display is blanked. This mode is intended for use with

the receiver detector in the peak position, and for use mainly in the microwave region

to catch, for example, radar signals from rotating radar antennas. As mentioned

earlier, this is not a measurement mode; do not attempt to take accurate amplitude

readings from the receiver signal strength meter. To make accurate amplitude readings

switch to MANUAL or switch to AUTO and compute a TOTAL.

34
2. 5. 7. 2 FOLLOW MAX ELEMENT Mode

The AUTO/MANUAL switch must be in the AUTO position. Pressing FOLLOW MAX ELEMENT

places the controller in the FOLLOW MAX ELEMENT inode. This mode is intended to assist

manual location of strong signals by automatically selecting the strongest antenna

signal for most of the time. The frequency display shows the current receiver

frequency. The signal strength is blanked.

This mode causes the antenna elements on the selected antenna to be periodically

sampled to determine the element with the maximum signal. This el anent is then

selected until the next periodic scan. The cycle time per scan is programmed as parameter MFC in the personality PROM. Typically, each element is sampled for three

milliseconds and MFC is set for 100 milliseconds, resulting in sampling about 10% of

the time with the strongest el anent connected 90% of the time. This mode is intended

for use with the receiver detector on FI. Because longer time is spent on the

strongest el anent, speech modulation is easier to understand on this mode.

2.5.8 Reading and Recording Field Strength

for Each Antenna El ement~

The antenna elements are manually selected by placing the AUTO/MANUAL switch in

MANUAL. The antenna element indicators show which element is currently selected. To

select the desired element, press NEXT ANT. until the proper indicator is lit.

The frequency and strength are continuously sampled and displayed. The antenna

system corrections, cable loss and external attenuation factors from the thumbwheels

are added and the correct signal strength is displayed. To freeze a reading for

printing, computing total strength, or both, press STORE VALUE. The display will show

the value stored as long as STORE VALUE is held. After release, the display will

again continually follow the signal, but the stored value is held internally until

erased by a new value for the same antenna element, by changing the AUTO/MANUAL

switch, by a successful total operation, or tuning power off.

The value displayed may be recorded (printed) by pressing PRINT. See section

2. 5. 9. 3 PRINT and Printer Format for printer details.

35
2.5.9 Computing and Recording TOTAL Field Strength

The controller computes the equivalent field from the outputs of each of the

three orthogonal antennas. The resultant total is then displayed to the operator.

This function makes it unnecessary to rotate the receiving antenna to find the maximum

signal strength.

2 . 5 . 9 . 1 Automatic Antenna Element Selection

For automatic antenna element sampling, the AUTO/MANUAL switch must be set to

AUTO. When TOTAL is pressed, all antenna elements are sequentially selected and

correspond]' ng readings are stored. The time spent on each element is a function of

the setting of the SIGNAL SOURCE switch; nominally 600 ms is used for FI which has the

longest detector integration time, down to nominally 10 ms for LOG VIDEO, which has

the shortest integration time. The antenna corrections are applied to the reading and

the total field strength is computed. The cable loss and external attenuation factors

from the thumbwheels and corrections from the high/low sensitivity switch are added,

and the resulting total field strength is displayed. The receiver frequency setting

during the sample is displayed. The reading is held until another operation is

performed. If more than three elements are used, the strongest three of the elements

are used. The indicator correspondi ng to the element having the strongest signal will

blink. All stored element values will be reset after the TOTAL operation. A TOTAL & PRINT operation however will bypass the indication of strongest element.

2. 5.9.2 Manual Antenna Element Selection

For manual antenna element sampling, the AUTO/MANUAL switch must be in MANUAL.

Use NEXT ANT. and STORE VALUE buttons sequentially to store readings for all three (or

six) antenna elements. Then press the TOTAL button. The total field strength is

computed in the same manner as with automatic antenna element selection, except that

the antenna values previously stored by store value are used for computing the total

strength.

As an operator diagnostic aid, if all three (or six) element values have not been

stored when TOTAL is pressed, the display will blink and the indicators for which

elements have been stored will be lit (i.e., elements for which values were not stored

will be dark). Since the controller cannot produce a total and is waiting for the

operator to press NEXT ANT to get to the missing element(s) (and then STORE VALUE),

any request for PRINT will be ignored.

36
2. 5. 9. 3 PRINT and Printer Format

The values displayed by STORE VALUE or TOTAL may be printed (recorded) by

pressing PRINT. The thermal "grocery tape" printer is provided to allow the recording

of the majority of the measured data easily and rapidly without the use of pencil and

paper.

A status block is printed before the first data line after power up, whenever any

of the status values are changed and additionally whenever the REQUEST HEADER button

is pushed. The header block gives the A and B antenna serial numbers (initially 102

or 103), the SENSITIVITY switch setting (H-high or L-low) and the cable loss and

external attenuation thumbwheel settings in dB. Antenna model numbers (initially 504

through 508) may be looked up in the following table; enter the table using the

printed frequency and setting of the ANT. ARRAY SELECT switch. Since the printer

prints from the bottom up, the header is at the bottom of the column of data. See

figure 7 for the printout format.

Following the status block is a data header which gives the receiver frequency

signal strength, setting of ANTENNA ARRAY SELECT SWITCH, and the time.

Table 2. Determination of antenna model number given

frequency and antenna array select switch setting

Frequency Range Receiver in Use

Antenna Array

Select Switch

Antenna

Model No.

10 kHz to 32 MHz NM- 1 7/27 A (E-field) 504

100 kHz to 32 MHz NM-17/27 B (H-field) 505

30 MHz to 190 MHz NM-37/57 A 506

190 MHz to 1000 MHz NM-37/57 B 507

1 GHz to 18 GHz NM-67 A 508

37
KKKKK LLLR MM PP : QQ

(FHZ) (DB)

FREQ SIG AMT TIME

i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i

ATTEM :C DD EXT EE CBL

A. ANT #AAA B. AMT #BBB

i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i

(status block)

where

AAA = Identification number of antenna A (0 to 225) or UND for antenna not

defined (when no ANT. CORECTION FACTOR ADDED light is lit).

BBB = Identification number of antenna B (0 to 255) or UND for antenna not

defi ned.

C = H, for high sensitivity

L, for low sensitivity

For low sensitivity, the controller adds the proper number of dB to

compensate for the attenuator (pad) inserted in the antenna switch box.

DD = External attenuation (dB) set by operator.

EE = Cable loss (dB) set by operator.

(data header and data line)

where

F = K, M, or G to indicate frequency units.

KKKKK = Frequency, including decimal point, in units specified by the data

header above.

LLL = Signal field strength in dB relative to 1 microvolt per meter.

R = Monitor signal source code

T for true peak

P for peak

F for field intensity (FI)

V for log video

M = Antenna selected, A or B M = Antenna element 1 to 6, or

A for auto compute,

M for manual compute.

PP : QQ = Time of reading, 24 hour rotation.

Figure 7. Printer printout format and explanation

of system identifiers and variables.

(see figure 8 for MAX FINDER format)

33
2. 5. 9. 4 TOTAL & PRINT

The TOTAL & PRINT pushbutton combines the functions of TOTAL and of PRINT and

additionally returns the controller to the mode previously selected. A jack on the rear panel and a 1.2 meter cable with a pushbutton on the end allow the operator to

compute and record a signal with a minimum of effort while concentrati ng on manually

tuning the receiver. TOTAL & PRINT takes the place of three separate operations,

TOTAL, PRINT and return to RAPID SCAN (or FOLLOW MAX ELEMENT).

2.5.10 Us ing MAX. FINDER

MAX. FINDER is a mode in which the controller scrutinizes an input for peaks

(maxima) in the incoming signal, hence the name MAX. FINDER. This mode can be used in

several ways.

In the AUTO mode when MAX. FINDER is pressed, the antenna elements are scanned

and the signal strength monitored continuously for peaks in the signal strength.

In the MANUAL mode when MAX. FINDER is pressed, the antenna element selected is

monitored continuously for peaks in the signal strength.

With either the AUTO or MANUAL mode selected, the MAX. FINDER mode can be used to

either monitor a single frequency as a function of time, or to examine the output of

the receiver during an automatic frequency sweep (initiated by pressing the scan button on the receiver).

A peak is defined as a maximum signal reading preceded by a signal increase and

followed by a signal decrease. The minimum increase and decrease required to define a peak is determined by parameter PKS on the personality PROM. Once a peak value is

determined, it is printed along with the corresponding frequency and time. As soon as

a peak is determined and printed, the monitor will continue to look for the next

peak. If a new peak is determined while the previous printing operation is being

conducted, it will be stored until the printer can accept it. However, if more than

one peak is determined while a previous printing operation is being conducted, only

the highest one will be stored and printed. This may cause some loss of data in an extremely crowded band. A printing operation takes approximately 0.3 seconds.

Since the receivers have a relatively rapid internal sweep, the only detector

output that can follow the resultant rapid changes in amplitude is the log video

output. Using log video on MAX. FINDER gives satisfactory spectrum information;

however, it should be remembered that successive readings obtained on successive scans

for the same station may vary a few dB since log video follows the modulation of the

signal

39
Also remember that since the log video output is used, the message

***OVERRANGE*** may be encountered. See section 2. 5. 4.1 LOG VIDEO to remedy the

overrange message. Care should be used for unattended monitoring of single frequency

occupancy to prevent using all the paper in the printer for overrange messages.

The THRESHOLD thumbwheels are used by the MAX. FINDER function. Any peak values

less than the level specified by the THRESHOLD thumbwheels are not printed. The

THRESHOLD can be set to preclude printing numerous unwanted lower level signals.

The controller will continue to print peaks until another button is pressed or the receiver frequency sweep operation termination is signaled by the receiver penlift output. The displays show the current frequency and signal strength. The signal

value displayed and printed is a computed total of all antenna el enents in AUTO mode,

or the strength of the selected antenna element in MANUAL mode. Note that the values

measured and printed are affected by the setting of the controller signal source. The

time and frequency correspondi ng to the maximum signal strength are printed. See

figure 8 for the print format. The following example in table 3 shows the effect of

the threshold and shoulder. Assume that the threshold is 80 dB, the shoulder is 6 dB,

and the following readings are made:

Table 3. Example of the operation of MAX. FINDER with

threshold set at 30 dB and shoulder set at 6 dB.

Time Freq

.

Si gnal

Strength

Li nes

Pri nted

0900 10.0 56

0900 10.6 84

0900 10.9 81

0900 11.1 89

0901 11.5 67 11.1 89 09:00

0901 11.6 85

0901 11.8 79 11.6 85 09:01

40
Figure 8 shows the MAX. FINDER print format.

STOP SEARCH EE:FF

( data)

B AND B START CC:DD

MAX FINDER AAADB

where:

AAA = Threshold value selected

B = Band number, 1 to 8

CC:DD = Time that the search is started.

EE :FF = Time that MAX. FINDER is stopped

(The data header and data line format are the same as for the print command. See

figure 7.)

Figure 8. Printer printout format and

Explanation for the MAX. FINDER mode.

Remember, since the printer prints from the bottom up, the first entry is at the

bottom of a completed paper tape, and the last entry is at the top.

2.5.11 Special Operations

There are two special operations which are initiated by holding a specified

pushbutton while the power is turned on to the controller.

2.5.11.1 Personality PROM Printout

The contents of the personality PROM (plug-in memory) may be printed. This may

be desired to determine the value of some parameter actually in use, or to ensure the

proper memory is in place.

To obtain a personality PROM dump, ensure the controller power is off, push the

PRINT pushbutton while turning the power switch on. The PROM values are printed, four

per line, in decimal. The first in each line is the decimal address of the following

byte. This operation will print 1024 locations if left to run. After the PROM dump,

the controller will revert to normal operation. Printing can be terminated by

switching the power off.

41
2.5.11.2 Selecting NO ANT. CORRECTION FACTOR ADDED Mode

The antenna calibration factors contained in the personality PROM (plug-in

memory) may be intentionally ignored. This may be desired when using the controller

to calibrate an antenna, or when using the system with an antenna other than the one characterized in the personality PROM.

To initiate the NO ANT. CORRECTION FACTOR ADDED mode, ensure the power is off and

the controller is in the MANUAL mode (AUTO/MANUAL switch set to MANUAL). Then hold

the NEXT ELEMENT pushbutton while turning on the power switch. The NO ANT. CORRECTION

FACTOR ADDED indicator will be lit and the printout header will list UND (for

undefined) in place of the antenna identification number. The controller will revert

to normal mode when it is switched off.

2.6 Personality PROM (plug-in memory)

2.6.1 Introduction

Characteri sties of the specific antenna set and receiver model are stored in a memory. This allows the controller to rapidly and automatically account for most all

the characteristics (or personality) of a particular measurement setup. To allow the

flexibility needed to cover wide ranges in frequency and to use the resultant several

types of equipment with the same controller, a plug-in memory containing these

variables is used. The memory is the general type known as Programmable Read-Only

Memory or PROM; hence the term, personality PROM. System characterizi ng factors

include number of antenna elements, gain correction as a function of frequency,

receiver scaling factor (for correct frequency readout to the controller as a function

of the selected band), antenna scanning rate, settling time, etc. Normally the

operator will not need to be concerned with examining these constants. This section

is included should examination become necessary.

2.6.2 Personality PROM Format

A 1024 by 8 bit PROM must be programmed to contain information on the receiver

and antennas connected to the controller. The largest number that can be contained in

each location is 255 decimal.

The antenna gain is approximated by a step function taking on values which are in

multiples of 1 dB. The antenna gain is programmed as a nominal gain for the antenna

and a deviation from nominal value for each antenna element as a function of

42
frequency. Calibration points are programmed as a function of frequency with a corresponding gain correction factor. For a given frequency, the antenna gain is the

deviation given for the next lowest programmed frequency plus the nominal antenna

gain.

All entries are stored in binary format on the PROM's. Two 512 x 8 PROM's are

used. The location, symbol and function are given in table 4. Location addresses are given in both decimal and octal (PROM dump is in decimal format). The microprocessor

has 4000 decimal memory locations total; the personality PROM locations begin at 1000,

base 8.

43
Table 4. Location, symbol and function of all variables stored

on the personality PROM (plug-in rnenory)

Locati on Base 10 Base 3 Symbol Functi on

000-031 000-037 FSF Frequency scale factors for bands 1 to 8x such that

freq (Hz) = (analog freq voltage) *10 x 032 040 SDN Selection time per antenna element while in rapid scan

mode, milliseconds, in addition to 8 milliseconds

machine overhead.

033 041 FIS Receiver settling time for FI detection. Tenths of

seconds

.

034 042 SPK Receiver dump time for peak detection, milliseconds.

035 043 NPK Number of readings for peak detection.

036-037 044-045 Reserved.

038 046 MFC Cycle time in follow max element mode, tenths of sec. 039 047 PKS Minimum shoulder for peak detection, tenths of dB.

040 050 CFS Calibration frequency scale for antenna set A, x such

that freq (Hz) = (freq code) *10 x

, 'where freq code - value specified for the frequency of the antenna

calibration points.

041 051 BCFS Calibration frequency scale for antenna set B. 042 052 SINGER Offset that is added to measured signal strengths so that the resulting signal strength on the display is

similar to that on the meter of the Singer machine when

in the no ant. correction factor added mode, in tenths

of dB.

043 053 SCO Number of antenna elements selected between updates of

frequency display.

044 054 BDADD1 Combined word attenuation when H/L switch is in low.

045 055 DBAD02 DBADD1 is the first two octal digits, while DBAD02 is

the last two digits.

046-047 056-057 Reserved.

048 060 IDA ID number of antenna A (used in printout).

049 061 1 0B ID number of antenna B (used in printout).

050-61 052-075 FRQSC Scaling points for correction of measured frequency so PROM comparisons can be made.

062 076 NEA Number of elements in antenna A (must be at least one).

063 077 NEB Number of elements in antenna B (must be at least one).

064 100 NGA Antenna A nominal gain in dB.

065 101 NGB Antenna B nominal gain in dB.

066-067 102-103 AE1-PG Address of element 1 calibration, antenna A. 068-069 104-105 AE2-PG Address of element 2 calibration, antenna A.

070-071 106-107 AE3-PG Address of el ement 3 calibration, antenna A. 072-073 110-111 BE1-PG Address of element 4 calibration, antenna B.

• « • • . • Addresses of consecutive elements

• • • • • « Calibration blocks for each antenna element.

44
Either antenna A or B calibration may be omitted by setting the system on NO ANT. CORRECTION FACTOR ADDED. The first element of antenna A is element

1. The first element of antenna B is element (NEA+1), where NEA is the number

of elements specified for antenna A.

Calibration points are stored in blocks for each antenna element. The

starting address of each block is placed in the appropriate location, as shown

in table 4 above. Each block is in order by frequency. Each point specifies

a frequency and a gain correction factor, in dB.

Each point is stored in two 8 bit bytes. The block is terminated by two

bytes containing all "one" bits. The format for each entry is FFFFFFFF

AAAAAAAA . The first byte specifies the frequency in binary. The units are determined by parameter CFS. The frequency, in Hz, is the binary value

FFFFFFFF, converted to decimal, followed by the number of zero's specified by

CFS. Example: If CFS = 8, 2.91 GHz is represented by 10

9 *2.91, or 10^*29

(base 10) = 00011101 (base 2) = 35 (base 8).

The last byte (AAAAAAAA) specifies the gain correction factor in dB. The

first bit is 0 for positive correction, 1 for negative correction. The

remaining bits specify the correction value in dB.

Example: -5 dB = 10000101 (base 2) = 205 (base 8).

+5 dB = 00000101 (base 2) = 5 (base 8).

One can specify 256 frequencies for correction, with two frequency scales

per receiver, one for antenna set A, and another for set B. For the NM-67,

step sizes for both antenna sets are in 100 MHz, as receiver covers 1-18

GHz. For the NM-37/57, step sizes are 1 MHz up to 190 MHz and 10 MHz from 190

to 1000 MHz, as the receiver covers 30-1000 MHz. For the NM- 17/27, step sizes

for antenna set B are in 100 kHz. For antenna set A, step sizes are in 1 MHz,

as receiver covers 0.01-32 MHz.

For more information on software, see volume II of the Handbook

(Statement of Work)

3.0 NOTES ON USE OF THE SYSTEM

The Isotropic Antenna System was originally designed for surveys for high level,

potentially hazardous (to electronic equipment) fields. For this reason low level

sensitivity was sacrificed in order to measure fields to 100 V/meter over most of the

frequency range. (In the 30 MHz - 190 MHz range, greater sensitivity was desired for

certain measurement tasks and therefore the maximum field strength was limited to 2

45
V /meter.) However, the sensitivity of the system is such that many field strength

measurement missions can be accomplished. Paragraph 2.5.6, page 33, gives the

approximate useful field strength measurement ranges for the various frequency

units. Mote that the H-field antenna is really only useful for high level fields.

For general spectrum occupancy measurements , impulsive noise levels and band

conditions below 16 MHz require that measurements be made with the FI detector

function. Otherwise noise spikes and modulation peaks will give erroneous reading

when the PEAK or LOG VIDEO detector function is used. This precludes use of the MAX

FINDER function and frequency sweep below 16 MHz as the FI detector function has too

slow a response time.

However, if you are only looking for very high level signals, e.g., greater than

100 dBiiV/meter, the MAX FINDER and a frequency sweep can be used by setting the

threshold to this high level. Noise peaks are now ignored since it is unlikely they

will exceed 100 dBpV/meter . (Lightning generated noise is an exception which can be

extremely strong if originating nearby.)

Above 16 MHz the MAX FINDER function in conjunction with the single sweep mode of

the receiver is a very useful tool for making spectrum occupancy surveys. While the

THRESHOLD setting function can be used to record only high level signals it is not

necessary. The system, with its 6 dB shoulder detector, automatically ignores the

white noise background and records signals which are about 10 dB or greater above the

ambient system noise.

It should be noted that the sensitivity of the system decreases in the microwave

region, starting at 1 GHz. This is a result of the type of antenna elements used in

this frequency band. The sensitivity values given in par. 2.5.6 for 1 GHz and 18 GHz

can be interpolated to obtain approximate system sensitivity for frequencies in

between

.

The MAX FINDER function can also be used to monitor channel occupancy on a single

frequency. While unattended operation is possible, there is the danger that an extremely strong signal might come on frequency for an extended period. This would

cause OVERRANGE to be printed out continuously using up the paper supply in short

order. Therefore completely unattended operation is not advised.

4.0 CABLE ATTENUATION FACTORS

Following are 17 printouts listing rf characteristics of individual cables and

cable combinations supplied with the system. Figure 9 at the end of this section

lists cable loss for frequencies below 30 MHz.

46
FREQUENC Y REFLECT

ON T FINNS: 1 4 1... 0 8 8 TERNS » 1... 0 83 REF EEC T I ON

INPUT (81 1 > FOR WARD (821

FEVER 3 E ( 8 1, 2

)

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1 0 f t 4 Cal: ile- •so 1 i c ye I loo

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« 2 £1 9 1 0 „ 0 0 0 04051 4 4 22 1 O 9 3 46 „ 1.7 1. „ 093 4- 6 „ 2 7 £1 . 024 74 4 1

9 3 0 , 0 0 0 0 4 0 6 5 5 4 4 7 1 1 6 7 - 3 1. 4 4 6 1. 4 167 3

. 46 0 . i 1

- 2 0 4 7 5

950 4 000 0 . 0 7 £1 1. £1 4 4 9 1 1 3 3

.... 1.0 8 » 56 l.„ 1.43 1. O 8 « 6 6 O „ 075 34 4 35

970 . 000 0 „ 036 40 „ 55 1

.1 ••••,

.1 . r 173 „ 95 1. 4 .1. 57 1 73 4 95 0 4 052 -57 . 02

990 4 000 0 . 0 8 3 1 2 „ £1

1 1 76 95 4 47 1. „ 1 36 95. 47 £1 » 079 y u y 0

£1 1 0 4 000 £1 4 023 44 4 30 1 1 67 1. 7 4 3 6 1. 4 1 6

'7 1.7 „ 46 £1 „ 037 3 1. . 9 i.

47
FREQUENC V REFLECT ION TRAINS „ LOSS TRAINS - L OS S REFINE III: 1 1 ON

INPUT (81 1

FORWARD (821REIVER SIE (SI 2) OUTPUT ( 8 2 2

)

MHZ NFlG Fl H i :i I.i B FUNGI DB AINU NAG FUNG

1 0 f t , C a b 1 e s o 1 i cl r e el

30 . 000 0 . 0 1

5

125. 7

7

0. 141 1 1 8 . 50 Ci - 131 1 18 - 60 0 - 007 1 08 - 26

5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 6 3 8 .i 6 1 0 „ 2 0 0 163. 82 0 „ 200 163. 32 0 „ 057 3 2 „ 0 0

7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 '4 0 63, 10 0 - 233 85 - 00 Ci „ 2 3 3 85. 00 0 . 037 73. 70

90 . 000 0 - 035 54. 78 0 „ 2 6 15 6 . 0 5 A - 265 6 „ 0 5 0 „ 0 3 9 6 8 - 9 8

1 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 '4 0 1 7 . 1

4

0 „ 805 72- 47 0 „ 295 72 - 4 7 Ci 1 0 4 0 23 - 9

1

1 3 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 1

7

1 1 1, 70 0 . 3 1

9

1 4 9 - 9

1

0 . 329 1 49 . 9 1 0 „ Ci 1

3

5 1 . 55

1 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2 3 41 . 39 0 . 35

1

139. 68 Ci - 36

1

1 39. 58 0 „ 036 2 6 - 0 5

1 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 6 42-96 0 „ 3 9 0 6 1 - 1 1 0 „ 3 9 0 El 1 - 1 1 0 - 05 1 6 0 . 4 3

1 90 „ 000 0 020 -56 . 61 0 „ 4 0 8 1 7 » 4

1

0 „ 3 9 8 j. 7 - 5

1

0 . 022 .... i::r n -i •-i O „ c". 2 1 0 - 0 0 0 0 „ 04 1 1 2 - 36 0 „ 4 3 Ci 94. 61 0 ,, 4 4 0 94 - 7

1

0 - 048 9 . 2

1

2 3 0 , 0 0 0 0 „ 032 6 6 .. 3 7 0 „ 465 •••• 1 72 . 79 0 „ 455 1 7 8 » 7 9 0 „ 029 59. 16

2 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 » 0 3 1 65 , 82 Ci - 4 9 3 1 0 9 „ 0 6 0 ,, 4 83 1 0 8 - 9 6 0 , 0 2 0 •- 3 3 „ 0 3

2 7 0 , 0 0 0 0 , 0 7 2. 24,34 0 „ 5 1

7

3d - 84 0 - 5 1

7

38 - 74 0 . 0 5 3 23 - 46

2 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 - 0 1 1 1 79 „ 54 0 - 530 4 8 „ Ci Ci Ci „ 5 4 0 4 6 „ 9 Ci 0 - 006 37. 13

3 j. 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 9 1 2 . 8

1

0 , 56

1

1 25 - 35 0 - 57

1

1 25. 35 Ci . Ci 6 4 i „ 8 0

3 3 0 - 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 7 4 9 .. 5 0 0 „ 5 7 6 155-38 0 576 1 55. 98 0 . 0 1

8

55 . 27

350 . 000 0 „ 0 0 9 58-57 0 „ 6 Ci 3 77. 17 0 - 6 1

3

7 7 . 0 7 0 - 02 1. 1 1 . 03

370 - 000 0 . 0 5 5 \d (' 0 - 637 1 - 29 Ci - 637 1 - 4 9 0 . 0 4 9 5- 3d

3 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 3 0 1 1 2- 54 -0 „ 648 79. 70 0 „ 643 79. 80 0 - 0 1

7

94. 1

1

4 1 0 , 0 0 0 0 u 0 4 6 3 9 „ 2 0 0 - 67

1

158. 39 0. 671 - 158. 49 0 - 050 1 2 „ 30

4' 3 0 - 0 0 0 0 . 053 57 . 25 0 „ 6 8 8 .1. 23. 46 8 „ 633 1 23. 46 0 . 0 5 3 59 „ 59

4 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 1 1 1 06 . 95 0 . 7 1 1 44-88 Ci . 7 1

1

44 „ 78 d - 0 3 7 5 0 . 6 8

470 - 000 0 „ 0 6 1 2 1 . 63 0 . 757 32- 25 0- 757 O - 0 6 8 -30. 95

490 » 000 0 - 0 7' 7' 64 . 09 0 - 757 - 1 1 1 - 35 Ci - 767 -1 1 1 - 35 0 - i 0

1

44. 41. 5 1 0 _ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 7 102-2

1

0. 775 170. 86 0. 775 170. 86 0 . 023 98- 48

5 3 0 u 0 0 0 0 - 0 8 6 34. 14 0 - 8 1 1 92. 12 0.81

1

92 „ 02 0 „ 0 9 3 1 3 - 35

5 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 0 3 -165. 16 0 „ 8 0 1 1 4- - 8 9 0 „ 30

1

1 4 - 79 0 „ 026 3 „ 35

5 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 2 9 , 4

1

0 „ 3 4 0 63. 07 0 - 8 4 0 63. 07 0 . 0 4 8 22. 47

5 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 » 0 7 3 32 . 70 0 „ 855 - 1 4 1 - 47 0 „ 365 - 14 1 - 57 0 - 0 8 3 2 3 „ 0 3

6 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 - 0 2

7' 1 5 1 - 67 0 „ 852 140. 59 Ci „ 862 1 40 . 59 0 - 028 170-51

6 3 0 * 0 0 0 0, 100 3 „ 3 9 ••0 - 899 63. 35 0 - 909 63. 25 0 - J. 1

6

6 „ 5 9

6 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 6 .1 02 - 42 Ci . 884 1 5 - 39 0 „ 3 9 4 1 5. 39 0 . 03 4 53 - 74

670 » 000 0 - 077 4. 24 0 „ 929 9 3 „ 8 6 0 „ 949 Si 3 „ 3 6 0 - 077 3 „ 0 9

6 9 0 , 0 0 0 0 - 074 6 6 .. 8 3

••“0

„ 968 -172.26 o'”" 0 „

'"i1 7 172. 36 0 . 087 1 6 . 65

7 1 0 „ 000 0. 104 20. 78 1 - 007 1 1 1 - 37 1 „ 007 1 1 1 . 37 0 - 0 5 5 - 6 1 - 9 6

730 „ 000 0 „ 0 5 3 44.27 0 - 972 33-07 0 - 972 31 8 - 9 7 0 0 1

3

53 . 53

7' 5 0 - 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 Ci 7 9 - 0 8 0. 98

1

45. 40 0 „ 9 9

1

45. 30 0 „ 0 5 4 42. 61

770 , 000 0 - 0 4 5 -28 - 85 1 - 0 1 0 122, 98 1 „ 0 2 0 -123. 08 0 - 058 - 1 3 - 32

790 . 000 0 , 070 5 1 - 58 1 . 038 159. 70 1 - 048 159. 70 0 „ 0 6

1

36. 1

1

S 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 032 -23 - 66 .1 . 037 7 8 - 9 7 1 - 047 / fc! „ 'j O - O 7 9 43- 07

8 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 9 2 - 45 1 „ 075 0 - 97 - 1 . 085 0- 97 0 . 063 1 4 - 1

2

850 . 000 0 . 0 5 5 57-46 1 . 073 77-51 1 „ 033 77 - 5 1 0 , 0 5 0 1 1 - 92

0 7 0 - 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 2 23 . 43 1 „ 095 154. 25 1-105 • 1 54. 25 0 . 033 - 5 6 „ 0 3

8 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 071 37. 52 1 - 1 2

1

127. 17 1 „ 1 3

1

127. 07 0 . 0 8 3 6 - 1

3

9 1 0 - 000 0 . 0 '4 2 5 „ 80 1 . 1 1 4 49.28 - 1 - 1 24 49 - 33 0 . 0 1

:

46. 47

930 „ 000 0 . 068 2 3 - 9 6 1 . 1 92 i"! o „

."!

I;"! 1 . 1 92 I;;;! „ td O - 094 3 1 - 93

950 - 000 0 . O 8 2 1 0 - 49 - 1 - 1 7 1. 1 05. 33 1 . 1 9 1 -105. 43 0 . 078 44. 62

9 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 3 9 27.59 1 . 1 76 177-24 1 - 1 96 177. 24 0. 047 5 6 „ 5 O

990 , 000 0 . 0 9 9 1 „ 7

1

1 - 233 98. 65 1 -243 9 8 - 7 5 0. 104 1 1 - 32

0 1 0 - 000 0 „ 0 1 1 173. 1

1

1 - 208 20. 91 1 - 203 2 1 1

1

0 „ 050 11.1

5

48
FREQUENC V REFLECTION I REINS. LOSS I REINS

L. OSS REF LEO T' I ON

INPUT (SI 1

FORWARD (S21RE VERS OUTPUT < 8 2 2 > MHZ N FI G fiNi .:i HE! FlNG D8 El NG MFII FlNG

3 0 f l „ C a b 1. •

: r e d o e r w Ei i t e

30 . 000 0. 019 -1 15. 44 0 „ 585 9 2 . 5 3 :••• 01 „ 5 8 5 - 9 2 a g 3 0 0 1

• y p „ y f

:i 50. 000 0 , 0 3 5 6 2 ii 7

0 „ 7 8 3 32. 55 0 ii r’ r* 3 2 „ 6 5 0 . 0 3 8

••• 5 4 . 8 6

70 . 000 0 . 0 4 9 6 ,i 5

0 . 936 2 r I, 3 '“i

1 0i „ 9 i6 0 . 052 8 . 1

9 0 , 0 0 0 0.035 14.24 1 „ 074 8 6 ,, 1

1 „ 074 8 6 „ 0 6 El . 0 3 9 55 „ 1

1 1 0 . 000 0. 077 82,1 42 1 „ 2 3 6 146 . 65 1 „ 2 2 6 1 46 „ 75 0 . 08 1 2 2 . 4 9

1 30 . 000 0.025 43.34 1 „ 3 1

1 5 2 „ 8 2 1 „ 3 2 6 1. b d. „ / i:::! 0 . 01 3 0 4 2 . 8 8

1 50 . 000 0 „ 0 2 7 5 1 . 6 5 1 „ 4 3 2 6 2 . 4 2 1 „ 4 4 2 - 6 2 . 4 2 0 . 038 "" 2 r’ . ( 4

1 ? 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 0 2 2 9 1 „ 547 1 . 59 1 „ 547 1 „ 49 0i „ 057 -19.97

1 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 03 1 20 „ 3

1 „ 635 5 8 „ 7 2 1.645 C1 ii '.’j j.'!!. 0 . 04 1 .1. 9 . 1 01 2 1 0 „ 000 0 . 052 43 . 80 1 „ 749 120. 13 1 . 759 1, 2 0i „ 2 3 0 . 0 5 6 d. ii d. 2 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 3 4 4 8 „ 0 8 1 „ 834 1 76. 99 J. „ 8 3 '4 1, 7 6 . 8 9 0i . 0 2 3 6 1 „ 7

2 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 j. t;i 6 7 „ 8 3 1 „ 929 - 1 1 5 5 i. 1.929 1. 1 5 „ 5 1 0 . 0 1

27 „ 04

270 . 000 0 . 020 55 1. 1

2 „ 0 2 3 5 4 ,i 6

2 „ 0i 2 3 - b /;! j. 0 . 0 1

7' • 3 5 .1 6 2

2 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 1 1 2 . S' 0i 2. 1 12 4 „ 9 9 2 „ 1 1

4 „ 9 9 0 . 0 2 9 - 3 4 „ 2 5

3 1 0 . 000 0 „ 0 5 7 9 „ 9 2 2. 199 6 6 „ 1

2 „ 209 6 6 . 2 5 0 „ 0 5 9 4 „ 8 6

330 „ 000 0 . 0 4 8 3 2 « 9 0 „ 2 8 k 1 2 6 . 3 4 2 „ 2 8 4 1. 2 6 . 5 4 01. 044 3 0 „ 3 7

3 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 038 4 1 . 07 2 „ 3 6 3 174., 64 2 „ 3 6 3 1. 74 „ 74 0 . 040 26. 12

370 . 000 0. 049 4 9 .1 1 1 2 . 444 1 J, 3 . 0 2 2 „ 4 4 4 1. 1 3 „ 02 0 . 028 r 4 . to 0

390 „ 000 0 „ 0 2 2 3 5 „ 8 4 2 „ 53

5 3 . 1

2 . 5 3 1

*" '

1 O i; 1 1 0 . 01 1 5 140. 41

4 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 039 20 n 2

2 „ 60

r‘ „ b i:| 2 „ 6 1 J. T ii

*. J ::!!. 0 . 035 - 3 0 „ 9 9

4 3 0 . 0 0 01 0.054 7.24 1- 2 „ 6 8 0i 6 8 . 5 6 2 „ 6 8 0 6 8 . 7'

13 0 . 05

1 0 . 30

4 5 0 . 01 0 01 0 „ 0 6 0i 1 4 „ 2 6 iL* H r d. 1 2 9 „ 1

i:::! „ / i:::! 0 . 0i 6 3 1 0 „ 04

470 . 000 0 » 035 30 ii 1

2 . 8 3 4 1 6 9 . 2 4 2 „ 8 3 4 0 . 01 7

4- „ 4 3

4' 9 01 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 6 2 5 1 ,i 1

2. 907 1 1 0 „ 1

2 „ 9 1 7 . 1 0 „ 0 4 0 „ 07 1 4 0 . 9 3

5 1 0 . 0 0 0 0. 020 79. 18 2 „ 970 - 4 8 „ 2 3 2 „ 9 7 0 -48. 13 0 . 024 6 2 „ 8 8

5 3 0 . 0 0 0 0.043 17.46 3, 045 1 2 . 9 9 3 „ 0 5 5 1 3 „ 8 9 0i . 035 -61 „ 74

550 „ 000 0.050 10.11 3 „ 1 2

l

’ 1 L.. M !j 3 . 1 3

f ' d ii b b 0 . 01 5 5 - 8 . 4 4

5 7' 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 0 4 1, 2 p! 3. 196 135. 4

3 „ 2 0 6 . 35 .1 4 1 0 . 05 1 7 1, 6 6

5 9 0 , 0 0 0 0 . 072 1 0 ,i 82 „ 2! r*‘ b 163. 28 3 „ 2 8 5 . 6 3 „ 0i 8 0 . 075 •7 6 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 6 7' 2 2 » 4 2 3 „ d. b 1 0 1 „ 1

. f:i 1 „ 1 3 0 . 0 5 9 3 8 . 9 5

630 . 000 0 . 0 2 6 6 01 . 1

3 „ 3 5 7 3 9 . 1

3.367 3 8 „ 0i 3 0 . 0 2

4 4 „ 0 3

6 5 0 „ 0! 0 01 0. 027 49. 34 3 „ 4 3 6 2 1 „ 6 4 3 „ 456 2 1 . '7 4 0i „ 0 3 8

Q

6 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 8 1 1 „ 6 8 3. 512 d i. b !j 3 „ 5 2 2 |:l 3 „ 6 5 0 c 0 4 8 13.44

6901 . 000 0.061 19.27 3 „ 5 8 9 142. 14 .43,, 54 0 » 04 J. 0„ 31

7 1 0 „ 0010 0.037 0.19 3. 641 -155.02 3 „ 6 4 1

: 0 . 0i 2 9 1 y „ 6 5

7 3 0 . 0 0 0 0.046 18.11 :3 „ 7 0 3 9 2 . 5 5 3 „ 7 0 3 9 2 „ 5 5 0. 049 1 0 . 5 i 7 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 2 0i 7 5 . S 2 3 n

(' i

' 4 0 „ H i'*' 3 „ 7' 7 4 3 0 „ 6 7 01 „ 0 5 3 2 0 „ 7 5

770 . 000 0 . 0 4 8 2 1 . 5 3 i! t* r' 33 . 06 •••• 3 „ 8 4

7' 3 2 „ 9 6 0 . 0 4- 8 - 3 8 . 4 3

7 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 6 2 0 „ 6

-3 » 892 9 4 „ 8 5 3 . 9 0 2 9 4 „ 8 5 0 . 066 9 . 8 6

8 1 0 . 000 0 . 0 5 8 2 2 . 0i S' 3 . 9 7 2 146.84 46. 74 0 . 06 1 d. ii y y

8 3 0 . 0 0 0 0.047 I. 74 4 . 030 - 1 5 i. . 96 4.030 : 5 0 1, 6 6 0i . 035 2 6 „ 2

850 . 000 0 . 064 24 „ 60 4. 079 9 0 „ 4 8 4.099 9 0 „ 5 8 0 . 0 3 9 4 4 . 3 3

870 . 000 0i . 0i 4 5 3 6 . 8 6 4. 148 d. / u y d. 4 „ 1 5 8

r'' „ y d. 0 . 0 43 1 9 . 79

890 . 000 0. 015 -14. 84 4. 212 3 3 . 1

4 „ 2 1

33. 17 0 . 057 - 9 „ 2 8

9 1 0 . 000 0. 062 8 24 4 „ 2 7 3 9 6 . 6 6 4 . 2 7 3 9 El „ 7 6 0 . 0 5 7 3 6 „ 3 5

930 , 000 0 . 0 5 0 6 1 . 9 0 4 „ 3 1159. 90 4 „ 3 2 9 ] 5 9 . 9 0 01 . 0 3

2 . 20

950 . 000 0.117 23.63 -4 . 46

- 1 37 . 37' 4.431 1 3 r . '4 i

1 ' 0 . 1 1

7 ii y 6

970 . 000 0 . 0 6 9 5 . 8 9 4 „ 439 7' 4 . 3 5 4.459 ••• r*' 4 .1 d b 0. 054 3 0 „ 8 6

990 . 000 0.085 13.41 4 „ b

i*’

1 1 2 „ 0i 3 4 „ 5 3 7 1 2 „ 0 3 0 „ 0 1

1 9 . 78

1 0 1 0 . 000 0 „ 0 9 2 4 4 „ 8 6 -4 607 5 1 „ 1

4 „ 607 5 1 „ 2 3 0 . 0 8 .1. r* r’ ii d r‘

49
FREQUENC Y REFLECT ION TERMS „ LOSS TERMS LOSS RE RLE :t I ON

I NPUT (SI 1FORWARD < Sti: 1 > REVEE: iiliili (312) OUTPUT ( 0 v v j MHZ m fig; an G liEU ANG ill liiii ANG NRG RNG

3 0 T l p ti a b il. e v i:::' ,|, J. 0 l.i.l Q e r i.i Ti i. t e

3 0 . 0 0 0 0 p 0 1

7' 1 1 1 84 tii „ 585 93. 53 0 „ 5 9 5 93 . 43 0 . 0 1

4

9 0 „ tii 4

50 . 000 0 « 0 3

7' 6 0 . ti Si til „ 783 -34 . ti tii 0 . 783 3 4 . 0 6 0 » 040 -54 „ 84

70 . 000 0 p 051 -• 1 3 . 1 3 tic. 947 •*;;i c:j -j 0 . 947 25. 43 0 „ 053 ••• 6 „ 7 5

90 , 000 0 p 0 3 :

3

25 „ 39 1 085 8 3 5 6 il. . 085 til til i, 4 liiii 0 „ 034 35 . 30

110. 000 0 p 053 0 2 „ R 2 1 „ 23

1

1 4 til p 56 1 „ 22 il. 1 43 „ 56 0 „ 056 15 „ 97

1 3 0 . 0 0 0 ti p 0 1

7

1 7 p 70 1 „ 329 156. 62 1.339 - 156. 52 tii „ 0 1

9

24 » 82

1 5 0 p 0 0 0 0 p 023 1 4 1

4

1 „ 432 -66. 81 -1 442 66 „ 9

1

0 p 0 3

1

6 2 p 3 4

1 7 0 p 0 0 0 ti p ti til 6 1 p 68 1 „ 548 6 . Si 9 1 .543 6 „ 59 0 „ 0 4 2 2 5 „ tii 0

1 9 0 « 0 0 0 ti p ti 4 ti 1 9; .7 4 1 . 653 53 p 12 1 . 663 53. 12 0 „ 055 9 „ 54

2 1 0 „ 0 0 0 ti p 026 52 „ 24 1 „ 7 4 til 1 J. 4 „ ti 1

1 . 753 1 1 4 „ tii 1 0 p 028 1 2 „ 53

2 3 0 a 0 0 0 ti p ti 3 9 4 ti .. ti 2 1 . 853 176. 30 1 . 343 176 „ 30 0 p 030 54 . 9

1

250 . 000 0 p 0 1 til Si til „ 41 1 „ 939 122 . 81 1.939 • 1 22 ., 9

1

0 „ 0 j. 3 48 „ 37

270 » 000 0 p 0 0 9 8 1 p 8

1

2 „ ti 2 2 6 1 . 2

1

2 „ 022 6

1

. 3

1

0 . 0 1 0 J. 0 „ 26

2 9 0 p 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 2 2ti .. 88 2„ 122 3.51 2. 132 3 „ 5 il. 0 p 027 43. 15

3 1 0 p 000 0 „ 0 ti: 8 1 '4 6 Si ti: „ 2 ti ti 56. 98 2 „ 2 il. 0 57 . 08 0 „ til 3 il. 1 2 „ 3

1

3 : 1: 0 „ 0 0 0 ti p ti Si 6 42. 44 2 „ 294 1 16. 6 tii 2 . 304 1 16. 73 0 „ 0 5 0 9 u 9 2

3 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ ti 5 2 2ti „ 6

1

2. .. ti 8 ti 17 5„ ti5 »:"! H W 1 75 „ 05 0 p 0 3 6 4 5 ! 45

3 7 0 p 0 0 0 0 „ ti '4 ti 52 p 7' 1 ti: „ 454 123.83 2.454 - 123. 83 0 « 033 4 tii ,, 3 6

3 9 0 p 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2 4 it; 9 . 8 6 2 „ 537 6 4 . 6 ti 2. 547 6 4 „ iii|! 0 0 „ 0 1

6

1 tii 7 „ 24

4 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 » 0 3 8 Si 1 „ 4 :!. 2 „ 6 2 3 4 . 49 2 „ 6 2 3 4 „ 3 9 0 „ 0 4 3 31 . 97

4 3 0 „ 0 0 0 ti » 0 4 3 1 til 45 2 p 6 9 5 5 6 „ ti tii 2 „ tii 9 5 56. 16 0 B 0 5 2 il. 0 „ 75

450 p 000 0 » ti 4 4 19. titii >:!!. p r c> 1 il. 6 . 1 1 2 . 7 ti' 3 il. 1 tii „ l

1. tii „ 0 till 8 - til „ 94

470 . 000 0 p ti ti. 4 !.•"! •.!!• K r r

•"'i :"'i ir

C. .. O -...i

i 176. 90 2 I, 1;;;, (’ 177. 0t.i 0 » 073 1 ,, 70

4' 9 0 » 0 0 0 0 „ 0 7 til 3 ti p 9 9 3 u 9 3 2 -124. 49 2.942 ••• 124 „ 49 0 „ 0 7 3 • -i i**"

1

. ••!

Si 1 0 p 0 0 0 ti p ti 4 4

esj

, ": 1 2 p 9 8 liiii 6 3 . 2 T n

I;;;i 6 ti ,, 1 7 tii „ 0 3 9 7 2 „ 9 J. 530 » 000 0 p 0 4 3 2 ti p 26 3 „ 0 tii 5

!:::• •M

i „

....i 3 „ 075 2. 52 liiii » 0 1 6

• J. 4 1 p 57

550 p 000 0 » ti 6 2 24 p ti 1 3. 145 57 « 5 b 3. 155 5 7 „ 5 6 tii „ tii 5 7 1

3

. 9f.i 5 7' 0 p 0 0 0 ti . 029 3 „ 9

1

3 . 205 1 1

8

p 65 3 „ 205 1 18. 75 0 p 0 2 9 1 . 52

5 9 0 „ 0 0 0 ti . 05 til 9 „ ti ti 'P o 0 1 7 9 . iS 8 3 „ 2 9 tii 1 7 9 ,, 6 3 tii p 042 4 „ 1 tii: 6 1

0

»

t:i ti 0 ti „ ti 7' 9 1 6 05 :iiii

.’ 36 il. 1 1

9

. 04 3.371 -

1 19. 04 0 „ 075 20 „ 14

630 p 000 0 . ti 6 ti 3 ti p 2 ti: 3 „ 3 9 ti:

••• 5 7 . 6 5 3 „ 3 9 2 57. 55 0 » 0 5 3 78.24

6 Si ti p til til ti ti p ti 3

7'

liiii p ti til 3 p 4 6 ti 2 . 58 3 „ 4 tii 0 2 „ Si 3 0 „ 0 1 tii 40. 28

6 7 0 , ti ti ti 0 . 0 '4 6 1

1

p tins 3 , 539 63 „ 98 3„ 559 tii 4 „ 0 3 tii „ 06

1

, !”;i j

690 » 000 0 p 0 S' 8 1 4 38 3 . 597 123. 24 3 „ tii il. ? 123„ 34 0 . 045 20. 42

7 1 ti « ti 0 ti ti p 0 5 9 3 54 3 p 678 - 175. 86 3 „673 - 175 „ 76 tii . 030 5 „ 08

730 . 000 tii p ti 7 ti r K r r tii „ 748 1 j. 3 . 84 -3.750 -1 il. til „ 94 0 „ tii 5 tii y y „

i;;;i

7' Si 0 . 0 0 ti ti „ 0 3 5 1 9 p 32 3 » 80

1

52.72 3 „ 80

1

52. 62 0 p 0 3

1

16.36

770 . 000 0 » 0 3

1

1 ti: p 4

1

3 » 849 1 0 . 46 3 „ 869 1

0

„ 2 6 0 „ 0 3 3 1 9 . 7 2

790 « 000 0 „ 0 7 tii 1 7

' 1

6

3 u 9 3 2 7 1 . 84 3 . 942 71 . 94 0 u 0 7 0 36215

8 1 0 .

0

0 0 0 „ 0 4 4 1 6 .. ti 9 3. 937 123. 02 tii „ 997 1 23. 02 0 „ 0 6 7 8 » 0 8

8 3 0 p 0 0 0 0 « 0 5 7 tii: 1 « 29 4 p ti 6 8 174.83 4„063 174 . 83 0 „ 0 6 4 1 9 „ 47

8 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 p 071 3 . 6 ti 4 » 126 - 1 1

5

. 25 4.136 il. 15. 35 0 „ 0 SI 3 3

1

,, 35

870 . 000 0 . 077 48. 18 4 » 186 - 5 3 . 32 4 „ 2 0 6

r.» •”i

,,,i

.,.,i ti „ 0 6 7 15.77

890 . 000 0 p 0 6 3 n 4 248 7 . 1

3

4 . 250 ’ 7. 13 0 „ 0

1

8 47,43

9 1 0 . 0 8 0 0 . 0 6 4 2

1

p 63 4. 298 6 9 . 9 .1. -4 . 293 70 „ 0 1 0 „ 0 2 4 3. 17

930 . 000 0 . 0 8 0 til „ 0 til 4. 392 132.95 4 „ 392 1 :3 3 „ 05 0 „ &6

1

3 0 „ 0 2

950 , 000 0.04 6 1 7 tii 1 4 p 4 1

9

-165. 09 4 . 4 3 9 165„ 09 0 p 044 -9. 70

970 » 000 0 » 0 4 til 20 p 89 -4.472 - 1 0

1

. 40 4 « 4 3 2 101 „ 30 0 p 065 3 » 2 ti 9 9 0 p 0 0 ti 0 . 077 ti: tii . ti: ti 4.551 -41 . 14 4 „ 56

1

4 .1 „ 1 4 0 . 0 5 9 1

1

„ 47

0 1

0

. 000 0 „ 0 8 Si 27 p 24 4 „ 6 1

4

20 „ 82 4 . 624 2 0 ,, 9 2 0 p 0 6 tii 40. 71

50
FREQUEMC V REFLECTION TERNS „ LOSS TERNS

LOSS REFLEtrn on

INPUT < S 1 1 > FORWARD CS21

RE VERS; E ( S 1 2

)

OUTPUT r y ) MHZ mrg; rng db fing DB RNG MRG RNG

3 0 T t „ U o. b .1. e r d o •v

| E' r y E

1 1 .1. o w

30 . 060 0 . 0 1 5

-• 1 4 0 „ 1 4 8 ,, 5 9 4 9 3 „ 0 2 0 „ 594 y 3 u j 2 0 .

1 1

- 'l 2 2 „ 1 4 5 0 , 0 0 0 0 . O 3 3 7 6 „ 2 9 0 „ 7 8 3 3 3 „ 2 4 {j „ f'' 7 3 • d ii ..j *4 0 . 0 3 0 -57 . 26

70 . 000 0.047 15.44 0.937 26.44 y „ y 3 7 2 G „ 4 4 0 . 048 - 3 . O 5 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . O 3 3 3 2 . 7 2 1 „ O 7 5 8 4- „ 8 6 1 „ 075 8 4 „ 7 6 0 . 0 3 5 3 4. . 3 5

110, 000 0.016 45.14 1.196 145.18 1 „ 196 1 45 „ l

0 . 0 1 7 56. 14

1 3 0 . 0 0 0 0.027 49.57 1.305 -154.62 1 „ 3 1

1 5 4 1, / 2 0 . 033 b !;;;! „ id 150. 0 0

0 . O O 6 8 2 . 2 6 1 „ 4 0 1 6 4 . 8

1 „ 4 1

6 4 „ 8 1 0 .

1

— .3 1

M 3 hi

1 70 . 000 0.022 5.49 1.509 -4 .29 1 „ 509 4 „ 2 9 0 . 030 - 1 8 . 04

1 90 . 000 0.027 19.15 1 „ 616 55.82 1 „ 6 1

b b ii r'' id 0 . 04

2 5 . O 3

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2 1 16. 92 0 . O 4 3 3 4 „ 6 3

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250 . 000 0.034 83.51 1.886 119.49 1 „ 8i 8 6 - 1 1 9 „ 59 0 .3

8 1 . 3

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0 „ 3 9 0 . 028 8 „ 6 7

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3 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0.054 36. 95 2.310 179.75 2 „ 3 1

1 79. 65 0 „ 0 5 4 4 2 . 8 7

370 . 000 0 . 0 5 4 6 6 . 2 1 2 „ 3 7 0 1 1 8 „ 9 2 2 „ 3 8 0

•

1 1 9 „ 0 2 0 . 0 4 9 6 2 „ 1

3 9 0 , 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2 6 9 8 „ 2 6 2 » 4 5 6 5 9 „ 4 0 2 „ 4 5 6 5 9 „ 5 O 0 . 022 92 „ 88

4 1 0 . 0 0 0 0.036 78.00 2.531 1.02 i:::! „ 1 0 „ 9 2 0 . O 4 9 6 . 4 7

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450 „ 000 0.038 9.18 2.680 122.01 2 „ 6 8 0 1 2 1 „ 9 1 0 . 046 ii. “j M L... 1

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6 1 0 . 000 0.087 36.97 3.239 111.29 3.249 •••• 1 1 1 ,. 29 0 . 0 9 9 2 7 . 5 7

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„ id b r

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8 9 0 . 0 0 0 0.033 19.75 4.073 18.27 4 „ 073 1 8 „ 1 7 0 . 053 5 . 4 2

9 10.0 0 0 0.081 7.54 4 .146 81.48 4 „ 146 8 1 . 5 8 0 . 065 - 3 4 . 8 3

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51
FREQUENC V E E FEE I IT I OH TEH HEi „ L 0 S 3 TERNS a LOS C‘ RE FEE :rr i on

INF UT i S

1

1 > FORWARD <821 > REFER S E < F i > OUT RUT (' p

'? MHZ M R G FI NC hei FlNG I) B A N G NRG RNG

3 0 f t a C < .ble t I u e 0 I...I hi:

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• j q ’7 p 7 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 a 0 3 8 -29 « 3 4 01 a 99

1

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!;;;i 4 a Z Z.

-• 6 a 8 5 '"I* „ Z r ii 0 5 0 a 0 4 9 3 3 , 6 5

9 10.0 0 0 01 a 01 5 6 40 a 79 4 a 3 9 2 55. 65 4 „ 3 9 2 55 a 65 0 a 044 3 9 a 1 7

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1 0 1

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•J ii r' 0 a 071 37.94

52
FREQUENCY R E F L E C T 1 0 N T R H N 8 ,, L. 0 S B T R Fi N S . 0 S 8 R E F !.... E C T 1 0 H

I N P U T < S 1 1 > F 0 R N fi R H ( S 2 1. > 1 E V E l| | E ( S 1 1 * 0 U T F I...

I T ( S 21 > MHZ HRG Fi l-l G HE: FiNGi BE Fi NG MFIG FiNG

3 0 f t „ Cl a b 1 e •ye 1 low 0 i;::' i "

I'jj |'

3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 3 - 1 27 » 1.

0 „ 595 92 . 93 0 „ 6 0 5 1 3 „ 0 3 0 . 0 1 1 -94. 39

50. 000 0 . 0 3 0 72. 8

0 „ 793 33 . 24 0 „ 793 33. 24 0 „ 032 6 1 . 7 8

70 . 000 0 . 0 4 3 12. 07 0 „ 957 26.54 0 „ 9 5 7 26. 54 0 „ 0 4 5 6. 10

9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 8 3 4 . 6 6 1 „ 104 8 5 » 0 6 1 „ 104 84 „ 96 Ei . 0 :3 9 33 „ 50

110. 000 0 . 0 1 6 5 1 . 82 1 . 227 145 „ 48 1 „ 227 1 45. 53 0 . 0 136 . 54

1 30. 000 0 . 0 2 1 52 . 53 1 „ 346 154 . 32 1 „ 356 1 54. 22 0 . 029 45 . 50

1 50 . 000 0 „ 0 0 4 108. 63 1 „ 45

64. 10 1 „ 461 6 4 „ 3 0 Ei „ 0 Ei 9 -86.3

1 70 . 000 0 . 0 3 ? 25. 93 1 „ 563 3 „ 3 9 1.579 3. 59 0 .. 0 4 6 1 0 . 24

1 9 0 . 0 0 0 0. 042 3 0 . 25 1 „ 634 5 6 „ 63 1 „ 634 56 „ 43 0 . Ei 5 4 1 2 „ 50

2 1 0 . 000 0 . 0 4 8 3 8 . 2

1 . 732 1 1 7 . 92 1 „ 782 1 1 7. 72 Ei „ 0 4 4 36. 70

230 . 000 0 . 0 3

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270 . 000 0 . 0 1

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56 . 51 Ei . 0 j. 8 2.71

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3 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 , 0 6 9 5 . 5

2 » 2 6 9 6 2 « 7 4 2 „ 2 6 9 6 2 „ 6 4 Ei „ 07

3 . 2

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4 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 3 4 8 1 6 . 1

2 „ 3 2 9 124 „ 28 ;1 \ Ei 3 g 1 24 . 03 Ei . Ei 5 4 0 „ 45

470 „ 000 0 . 048 1 1 . 75 2 „ 894 174.46 2 „ 904 1 7 4 . 4 6 0. 055 1 „ 70

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5 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 3 9 50 . 52 3 „ 0 1

53 . 35 .3 „ 14 9 53 „ 95 0 „ 0 2 5 9 1 „ 03

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107. 33 3 . 43

1 08 „ 03 0 . 0 9 0

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FREQUEW 3 V REFLECTION TP HNS,: LOSS tr fins „ LOSS REEF LEi ::T I ON

INPUT (SI 1

FORWARD < S 2 1

)

pie: step SEE (SI 2) OUTPUT y

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I...I 0 r I;;;’ cl

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1 1 0 u 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2 1 53 „ 24 1 . 226 1 4 1 . 67 1 . 236 1 41 a 67 0 . 0 1 9 44 a 94

1 30 „ 000 0 „ 0 3 6 6 1 . 36 1 . 353 158. 92 1 . 353 158 a 82 0 a 0 4 4 5 1 a 42

1 S 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 9 36 . 52 1 . 461 6 9 „ 3 8 1 ,, 46

1

6 Si „ 6 0 0 a 0 1 3 -81 a 28

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2 7 0i „ 0 0 0 10 , 0 1

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l;j lb SI 6 Si a 9 0 0 a 0 1 6 1 1 5 a 89

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3 5 0 „ 0! 01

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3 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 , 0 2 2 72. 52 2 „ Si 9 8 70 . 9

1

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4 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2 2 5 3 0 0 J;::l „ hi i

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'7 4 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 6 2 6 . 3 2 2 „ 9 2 2 169. 32 2 „ S

1 3 2 169 „ 32 0 „ 066 1 5 a 58

490 „ 000 0 „ 0 9 9 34 . 1

1

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c; !;"j 3 „ 052 7

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5 3 0 „ 0 0 0 01 „ 0 0 5 :i. 1

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570 „ 000 0 „ 0 5 3 1 . 7' 1 3 „ 2 9 7 1 09 ,, 62 3 . 307 109. 42 III a 0 4 9 4 a 0 0

5 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 6 1 2 a 6 1 3 . 37

1

170. 17 3 . 38

1

1 70 a 07 0 a 0 5 9 2 1. a 58

6 1 0 „ 0 8 0 0 . 0 8 6 ii O b 3 . 456 128.75 3 „ 456 -1 23 „ 95 0 a 070 2 1 a 96

6 3 0 . 0 0 10 0 „ 0 4 8 3

1

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1

3 . 472 6 7 „ 6 3 3 „ 482 6 7 ,, 5 3 0 . 053 42. 39

650 „ 000 0 „ 0 3 Si 90 . 29 3 „ 544 8 „ 0 IS 3. 564 8. 10 0 a 046 3 9 . 8 2. 6 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 054 15. 23 3 ,, 6 3 4 53. 40 3 « 4 4 53. 20 0 a 059 1 1 a 07

6 9 0 „ 10 i-j 0 0 „ 0 Si 7 43. 17 3 „ 6 7 5 1 1

2

. 20 3 „ 6 9 Si 1 1 2 a 2 0 0 a 0 3 0 34 a 6 J. 7 1 0 „ 0 0 0 01 „ 0 2 01 19. 86 3 „ 75

1

172. 78 „ 7 6 1 1 7 2 « 8 0 a 020 1 22 a 3

1

730 „ 000 0 „ 0 8 9 1 5 1

5

3 . 857 125. 55 3 . 8 6 7 -125. 65 0 a 0 8 9 3 „ 0 3

7 5 0 „ 0 0 0 6 u 0 2 8 8 i, 9 4 3 „ 9 0 4 -•64 „ 46 3 . 9 0 4 6 4- „ 4 b 0 . 036 43 a 7

1

7 7 0 , 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 2 1

7

. 6

1

3. 947 1 „ 73 3 ,, 957 1 a 33 0 a 025 39. 24

? 9 0 . 0 0 0 0. 047 1

4

. 6

1

4 . 028 59.26 4. 038 59 a 16 0 „ 063 -2 1 „ 36

8 1 0 „ 000 0 , 0 4 8 I"! ,, !;;;! j: ;;| 4. 109 1 1 0 . 1

6

4 a 1 1

9

1 1 0 a 1 6 0 . 093 - 3 a 3 6

830 . 000 0 . 0 6 7 3 59 4. 174 1 7 1 99 4 „ 174 1

'7 1 a 9 9 0 a 04 1 y . 3 8

8 S' 0 , 0 0 0 0 , 0 8 4 0 4 6 4 . 264 -128. 83 4.274 • 1 29 a 03 0 a 0 9 j. 0 a 9 1 870 . 000 0 . 038 8*9 . 42 4. 304 ib 6 ,, 7 8 4 „ 324 -66 a 78 0 a 079 -69a 18

8 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 8 6 „ 6 7 4 . 345 6 » 7 8 4 „ 355 6 a 8 8 0 . 022 102 a 55

S' 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 9 7 1

8

. 75 4 . 423 55 . 88 4 . 438 55.88 0 a 0 5 0

- 1 53 a 92

930 , 000 0 . 0 7 0 1 4 . 95 4. 476 1 1 8 „ 3

1

4 . 486 1 1

8

. 3

1

0. 027 - 11.1

7

950 , 000 0 u 047 1

5

. 2

1

4 . 538 1 8 0 „ 0 0 4 a 548 179 a 90 0 a 0 4 2 3 a 9 7

9 ?' 0 , 0 0 0 0,04 5 1 8 . 49 4 . 586 1 1 6 . 8 .1. 4.596 1 1 6 a 9 1 0 . 0 3 9 1 2 a 1

8

9 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0. 122 -42 09 4 . 750 -56. 12 4 a 760 5 6 . 3 2 0 a 085 85 a 0 1 0 1

0

. 000 0 , 0 2 2 73 . 90 4 . 7 2 3 Si . 72 4 „ 733 i:::* o ....1 u r 0 a 073 -15a 99

54
FREQUENC Y REFLECTION TRANS. LOSS TRFlNS. LOSS REFL.E :.t i on

INPUT (SI 1

FORMARD (321 > REVERSE (SI 2) OUTPUT ! . ,;"i ,."j J MHZ MflG PNG DB FI NCI db rng; NRG RNG

3 0 f t . Cable v e ], ]. o i.,.i ci e r b 1 u e

3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 4 -103. 86 0 „ 5 9 5 9 2 . 9 3 0 „ 5 9 5 9 2 u 9 3 0 . 0 1

.... q ^ o q

50 . 000 0 . 0 4 6 5 3 „ 3 9 0 „ ?' 9 3 3 3 . 0 7 0 „ 793 33 . 07 0 . 0 4 9 4 3 „ 0 6

70 „ 000 0 . 0 5 2 9 „ 2 9 0. 956 26. 73 0 „ 9 5 6 2 6 „ 8 3 0 = 055 -• 7 „ 1

90 . 000 0. 041 ' "I

K'.j s

1 1 „ 093 85 „ 36 1 „ 093 85 1, 26 0 „ 04 j. 110. 000 0 . 022 57 80 1 . 225 145.77 -j ••’! o i:::j

-| ( .;|

i:::j 0 . 0 2 3 3 3 . 5 Si

1 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 u 0 2 6 55 .-53 1 „ 3 3 6 1 5 3 „ 9 2 1 „ 3 4 6 1 5 3 „ 9 2 0 . 032 4 u r ' d.

1 50 . 000 0 . 024 4 „ 6 0 1 „ 452 -64 . 00 1 „ 4 5 2 6 3 . 9 0 0 „ 032 6 9 . 9 0

J. 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 055 1 . 56 1 „ 5 7 7 - 3 . 2 9 1 „ ! j 7 3 „ 3. 9 0 . 0 6 0 2 0 „ 0 3

1 90 „ 000 0. 044 2 6 „ 5 2 1 „ 6 3 Si 5 6 „ 9 2 .1. I, b r' 8 5 r' I, 0 2 0 . 0 4 9 1 Si . 1

21: 1 0 . 000 0 . 042 > ;! •

1 . 771 1 18. 12 1 „ 7 8 1 1 1 8 „ 2 2 0 . 0 4 3 3 3 „ 5

2 3 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 6 2 8 « 6 6 1 . 875 179. 1

1 „ 865 :l.78„ 91 0 . 020 6 1 „ 7 2

2 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 02 1 2 2 » 9 0 j. ii y r' k! ' JLI i u U i:. ! .1. I, S' r' 0 1 .1. f I, r' 2 0 . 0 0 4 44.59

270 . 000 0 . 0 0 8 8 „ 5 9 2. 051 -55.91 2! 1, 0 5 1

"•• 5 5 .I S' 1 0 . 0 0 2 -3

„ 52

2 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 8 y „ i

' ! 2 . 1 5 2 2 „ 3 9 2 „ 1 6 2 2 ,i 4 9 0 . 027 2 4 . 7

3 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 2 1

. 77 2 . 2 5 1 6 3 » 3 6 Ii „ 2 5 1 6 3 „ 4 6 0 . 0 5 j. 24. 47

3 3 0 . 0 0 0 0. 047 2 4 « 2 4 2 . 3 3 4 1 2 3 „ 4 4 2 „ 3 Si 4 1 2 3 „ 6 4 0 . 047 2 Si „ 3 9

350 „ 000 0 u 0 4 4 W ii f i 2 „ 4 1 3 " J. 77 75

•M,

i ,.j

.1 . M,

|

.i ""i '-;i ••;» i;:;-

i»;. H

,M r J. .L r r » r‘ •j 0 „ 0 3 7 3 3 „ 9 0

3 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 u 0 3 5 50. 74 2 . 496 1 1 6 . 23 2 „ 4- 8 6 j. 1 6 „ 1 3 0 . 032 39. 12

3 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 J. r u u"! 2 „ 5 9 1 5 6 » 5 2 2 „ 5 9 1 5 6 „ 4 2 0 . 006 6 f'

1 . 7 4

4 1 0 . 000 0 . 0 4 9 3 7 „ 0 5 2. 673 4. 00 2 „ 6 7 3 4 „ 1 0 0 . 05 1 36 „ 25

4 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 6 1 0 „ 05 2. 741 65.05 2 ii 7 5 1 6 5 ii 1 5* 0 . 0 5 2 1 . 44

450 . 000 0 „ 0 4 8 2 „ 7 0 2 „ 8 3 3 1 2 5 „ 5

2 n 3 3 3 1 i:::! 5 I. 4 1 0 . 037 u

|‘‘ y

470 . 000 0 . 0 4 9 7 » 7 6 2 » 904 1. 73 . 27 2 „ 904 1 73 n 07 0 . 058 Si . 9 9

4 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 2 35 „ Si 1 2 „ 9 7 1;;;. J, j. 4 . 3 4 2 „ 9 8 6 1 11, 1 4 0 . 0 63 2 „ 1 S' 5 1 0 , 0 0 0 0 . 0 2 4 r' 4 . f 9 3. 037 52. 53 3 „ 037 52 „ 43 0 . 032 8 0 „ 5 3

530 . 000 0 . 027 4 7' „ 7 6 3 . 1 2 1 8 . 6 1 3 1 2 1 8 „ 6 I 0 . 030 43 7 . 4 2

550 . 000 0 . 0 4 5 7 „ 4 2 3 „ 1 S' 0 6 8 „ 9 7 3 „ 200 69 „ 07 0 . 038 -| cr ir q

570 . 000 0. 06

6 . 4 8 3. 288 130. 70 3 „ 298 1 30 „ 70 0 . 058 ... b p

^.

,i 590 „ 000 0 . 0 5 5 h d 3 „ 3 4 5 1 6 . 0 3 •.!!»

it

i ...i J. b r „ y • 0 . 0 5 0 6 . 8 4

6 1 0 . 000 0 . 0 7 8 28 « 6 .1. 3 . 4 2 0 1 0 6 . 2 3 3 . 4 3 0 1 8 6 1, 2 3 0 . Si 7 6 40. 1

6 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 056 6 . 7 3 3 u 4 5 2 4 4 . 3

„ 4 5 i:S 4 '4 . 1 0 . 044 74 . 5

6 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 3 3 . 03 -3. 530 16. 19 - 3 „ 5 5 0 1 6 „ 2 9 0 „ 0 1

-64 . 78

670 . 000 0 . 0 5 9 5 « 1

• I » 6 1 6 7 8 1-••• 3 n 6 2 6 7 Si „ j. 5 0 . 0 4 5 1

. 27

690 . 000 0 „ 070 1

. 08 -3. 678 137. 62 -3 1, 698 1 37 „ 82 0 . 025 1

. 29

7 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 1 5 i. 54 . 06 3 . 8 9 0 1 6 0 „ 9

3 „ 8 S' 0 1 6 0 „ 8 1. 0 . 1 1

8 8 „ 4 9

7 3 0 . 0 0 0 0.04 5 40 . 7 5

••• 3 „ 8 2 1 9 8 „ 2

3 . Si 3 1 9 8 „ 2 ii. 0 . Si 7 8 5 1. 9 5

7 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 03

73 . 06 - 3 „ 8 8 3 3 6 » 8

3 1, 8 9 3 3 6 .1 6

0 . 0 6 9 2 8 „ 5 9

770 . 000 0 . 0 3 8 9 „ 28 ••• 3 . 9 4 1 2 6 . 93 „ 9 5 1 2 6 9 1 0 . 032 14.49

790 . 000 0 „ 0 5 2 3 4 „ 2 4 4 „ 0 1 8 8 8 . 64 „ (If 3 8 8 8 „ 6 8 0 . 097 -6. 13

8 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 036 - 1 2 . 1

-4. 081 140. 53 4„ 091 140. 53 0 . 058 1 9 . 7 2

8 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 032 j;" *4 II r

' *‘j 4. 139 -157. 09 4. 139 157. 09 0 . 023 1

. 34

850 . 000 0 . 05 1 1 1 „ 3 8 -4. 208 -97. 07 4 „ 2 1 8 9 7 „ 0 7 0 . 0 3 4 1 . 87

870 . 000 0 . 0 4 2 u u"! r

' • 4 „ 2 7 6 3 4 . 6 3 4 . 2 8 6 Si 4 . 5 3 0 . 0 4 9 d ii 4 d

890 . 000 0 . 043 1 3 „ 5 5

- 4 i. 3 3 3 2! S* ii 3 1. 4 „ 3 3 3 2 6 „ 3 1 i . 0 2 0 4 „ 9 2

9 10.0 0 0 0.054 3 . 8 9 4 4 0 3 8 9 „ 6 2 4 „ 4 0 3 8 9 „ 6 2 0 . 0 5 0 - 1

„ 50

930 . 000 0 . 053 2 4 . 6 0 -4. 491 153.04 4. 491 153. (34 0 . 083 - 2 2 . 1

950 . 000 0 . 0 5 9 £ u S ! ;;! 4 „ 545 -144.46 4. 555 144„ 56 0 . 077 -

1" 4 . 62

970 . 000 0 . 0 5 6 2 0 . 2

•4„ 580 -81 . 71 4. 590 81 „ 7 1 0 . 0 5 5 d u y y

9 9 0 . 0 0 G 0 . 0 3 9 46 . 59 -• 4 „ 6 5 0 1 9 . 7 2 4 „ 6 5 0 1 S' „ Si 2 0 . 0 5 8 9 . 5 4

1 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 5 - 1 1 . 43 -4. 701 43. 01 -••4„ 701 43. 21 Si . 047 - 1 i . 1

55
FREQUENC Y REFLECTION TERN S. LOSS . LOSS REF EEC T 1 ON

INPUT (81 1

FORWARD (821REVEF SE (SI 2) OUTPUT ( 8 2 2

)

MHZ MFlGi FlNii i, 11 B FIN G DIE FINE MFlGi FINE

>1 0 f 1;. „

I...I Cl b .1. >::: 1'" Cl 0 e r b 1 ti e

3 8 , 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2 1 158. 02 tii . 6 1

3

94. 59 0 . 6 1

3

94. 69 0 „ 0 2 ti 1 69 „ 57

50 . 000 til . ti 2. 2. - 1 1 1 . 7 3 ti „ 8 0 4

ir

ti „ 804 35. 92 ti . 0 2 ti 9 9 . ti 3

7' 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 02 1 3 6 ,, 9 7 0 „ 9 7 0 h»! 2. H r 0 „ 9 7 ti 2 » c' 0 . 023 1 9 . 03

9 0 . 0 0 0 til . ti 1

6

1 8 » titi 1 . 1 1

8

80. 28 1 „ 1 1

8

80. 18 ti . 022 6 ti „ 3 9

110. 000 0 .

0

3 ti: 88. 16 1 . 245 1 3 9 . 6 7 1 „ 245 1 3 9 1, b 7 ti . 033 1 1 . 8ti

.1 3 0 . 0 0 0 0.01 7' 27 . (15 1 . 358 1 6 1 „ 2

1

1

„ |68 1 6 1 . ti: l ti . 0 1

5

54 . 4ti

1 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 9 1 07 . 52 1 . 47t! 7 1 „ 6 9 1 „ 48tl 7 1 „ 7 9 0 . 0 1

3

1 r' , 9 b

170. 000 ti . 0 ti 5 57 . 93 1 . 5 8 tii 1 2 „ ti 0 1 „ 58tl 12 „ 2tl t! . ti til ? 4ti. 31

1 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 . ti 2 1 44. 15 1 . 686 4 7 . ti 1 1 . 686 46 . 9

1

ti . 024 6 „ 8 9

2 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 2 4 2 9 „ 9 6 1 . 784 1 ti 7 „ 2

1

1 „ 784 107. 1 1 8 . ti ti: 9 42. 44

2 3 0 . 0 0 0 ti . ti 3 4 5 2 8 6 1 . 383 168. 7 tii 1 „ 883 1 68. 7ti ti . 028 4 6 „ 'Sr 6

2 5 0 „ 0 0 0 ti „ ti til 7 78. 5ti 1 . 975 •••• 1 3 1 „ 1 til 1 „ 985 1 3 1 „ 2ti ti . ti 3 ti 7 3 . 3 b

2 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ ti 4 ti: 130. 91 2 » 065 7tl . 28 ti: „ 0 6 5 70. 48 ti „ tii 4 3 9 3 „ 9 9

2 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 u 0 0 4 85 . 46 2. 160 1 3 „ 3 tii 2. 168 1 3 „ 4 0 ti . titib 1 titi . 58

3 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 ti: tii 7 1

2

-2. 24tl 46. 68 2 „ 25tl 46 . 58 ti „ 023 1 . 8

1

330 , 000 ti . 026 1 . 55 j

:;7 I;;;! 105 „ 67 I;::! ,, ti 105 „ 67 0 . 030 63 „ 5ti

350 . 000 0 „ ti '4 4

«:"j 2 . 4 1

3

163. 45 ti: „ 423 1 63 . 35 ti „ ti 4 2 3 9 „ 7 8

3 7 t:i . 0 0 0 0 . ti 5 9 58 ! 72 2. 499 -1 36. 24 2. 499 1 3 b « 4 4 ti . 056 48. 34

3 9 0 . 0 0 0 ti . 0 4- 5 88 . 6

1

2 . 532 77. 8tl

•"i »:::• s'"i i „ .j ri 77 . 90 ti „ 0 4 ti

s’"! !;• r-i -i

.j „ o ..j 4 1 0 . 0 til 0 0 . 0 1

7

1 27 . 23 2. 647 1 8. 40 2 „ S 5 7 1 8 . 4 0 0 . 0 1

5

S 8 „ 5 0

4 3 0 , 0 0 0 0 . ti 2 4 1.33 c. » r ll». f 4 1 . 43 a i‘ iZ. i 41 . 43 ti . 027 1 5 . 97

450 . 000 ti . 0 2 5 1 2 . 1

2

2 „ 8 1

8

1 0 ti „ 8 6 2 „ 8 1

8

Ititi „ 76 ti „ 025 22. 47

4 7' 0 . ti til 0 0 . 0 5 ti 4 . 28 ti: „ 905 1 6 1 . titi: 2 „ 905 1 6 ti „ 9 ti: 0 „ 0 5 ti ti „ 7 1 490 . 000 tii . ti 5 3 ti: til 3 '9

ti: „ 9 6 9 - 1 4 1 . 07 2. 979 1 4 1 „ l 7 ti . tii 6 9 1 4 . 36

5 1 til . 0 til 0 0 . 0 8 ti 59 . 45 3 . 035 80. 67 tii „ 0 3 5 80 . 77 ti „ 074 6 0 „ ti 9

530 . 000 ti . 0 3 9 49. 82 3. 095 2tl. 75 3. 105 20. 75 fi „ 0 3 4 107.54

550 . 000 tii . 0 3 9 74. 06 3. 173 38. 46 3. 183 3 8 „ 4 b ti . 033 82. 4ti 5 7 0 . 0 ti til 0 « 0 5 tii 1 7 . 96 3 „ 264 9 9 „ 2 3 3 „ 264 99. 13 0 . 0 4 0 1 ti . 39

590 . 000 0 . ti 3 7 3 3 . 0 ti: i;::! 159. 51 2 „

!;;;! 1 59 „ 5

1

0 . 0 4 6 28 „ 24

6 1 0 . 000 0 . 0 9 5 2ti . 1

3

3.437 • - .1. 39. 82 3. ‘437 •• 1 39 „ 92 0. 105 ti . 32

6 3 0 . 0 til 0 ti . 0 8 9 42. 14 3 . 445 79. 1

1

3 „ 445 79 2 1 ti „ 087 •M

i •”,i IT Z

1 O ii •.!> 6 5 0 . til 0 0 ti . ti 4 2 1 4 . 64 til „ 5tl8 1 9 . 79 3 . 5 1

8

19 „ 79 ti . ti tii 1 72. 1

1

6 7' 0 . 0 til 0 0.01 til til 5 til cr r“i

M,

;i

.. • j r 4 1 . 04 3 i, 5 9 7 40. 94 tii „ 0 6 6 19.99

6 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 4 49 . 58 3 „ 6 3 2 9 9 . 5 3 3°. 652 99. 53 ti „ ti 8

1

45. 87

7 1 ti . ti ti 0 0 . 0 4- 5 43. 46 3. 71

8

159.73 3 „ 7 1

8

1 59 . 63 ti . 023 i:!.'! u i:!i! O

730 . 000 0 . ti 6 9 6 « 7 5 3.79tl 138. 96 3 „ 808 -• 1 3 9 „ ti 6 0 . 0 5 6 23 . 95

750 „ 000 0 . 0 7 ti: 26. 15 3 „ 848 78. 52 3. 858 78 „ 52 tii . 066 26. 54

7 7' 0 . ti 0 0 0 . 0 8 4 47 . 96 3. 91

8

15.99 3 „ 9 3 8 1 6 . 1 9 ti . 066 58 . 4

1

790 . 000 ti . 052 1 9 . 59 til „ 97tl 44.56 tii „ 9 8 ti 44 „ 46 tii . 0 3 9 1 2 . 1

6

8 1 0 . 000 ti . 0 5 ti 21 . 49 4 „ 0 2 9 95.28 4. 039 95. 10 0 . 0 6

1

6.45

0 3 0 . 0 0 0 ti . C! 5 7 2 . 06 4 „ 1 1

3

156. 67 4 „ 1 1 3 156. 67 ti . ti 7 ti 8 . 58

850 . 000 0 . 0 b 9 0 „ 1 0 4.171 - 144. 55 4 . 1 8

1

- 1 43. 35 ti . 068 6.54

870 . 000 0 .

0

7 ti: 1 . 35 4 „ 236 -83. It! 4 . 2 4 6 83. 10 fi . 07 1 20 „ 4 1 8 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 063 34. 23 -4 . 296 2 3 » 6 7 4 „ 296 2 3 „ b 7 0 . 086 ..j u u"! 2. 9 1 0 . 0 0 0 ti . 0 4 5 1 6 . 38 4 „ 347 3 8 . 7 b 4. 357 3 8 „ 7 b 0 . ti 6 3

930 . 000 0 . 0 7' til 4 1 . .1.

7

4. 4t!7 1 titi „ 9 til 4 „ 407 1 0 ti . 8 ti 0 . 024 3 . 9 6

950 . 000 0 . 057 24 » 59 4 . 4 b 9 162.42 4. 479 162.22 0. C147 - 1 1 „ 28

9 7' ti . 0 ti 0 0 . 0 8 8 3 . 6 ti -4.546 - 134.58 4 „ 5 6 6 -134. 58 0 . 0 3 2 1 7 „ 72

990 . 000 0 . 0 8 ti 1 6 . 7ti 4 . 595 75. 14 4 „ 6ti5 75. 14 ti . 074 5.94

1 0 1 0 . 000 0 . 068 2 9 . 6 ti 4 . 6 4 7 1 3 . 54 4 „ 657 13. 44 ti . 073 14. 35

56
FREQUEN :v REFLECT ION I R FINS. LOSS TRANS » LOSS RE FEE JT I OH

I NPLJT <31 1

)

FORNFlRD <821

)

REVER SE CS12) OUTPUT f S j MHZ MR Hi Fi I'ii :i DEi FlNG HE Fl NG MFiG Fll-IG

36 f t « C o. b 1 e y e 1 1 g i.ij i e r b 1. ,1 e < S P 0. I " >

30 , 000 0 „ 0 1 7 ~ 1 2 7 » 6' 6 0 „ 584 9 3 „ 63 id „ 584 9 id a 7 3 0 . 0 1 0 93 a 6

50 . 000 0 . 0 4 0 6 6 .

7 id . 773 3 4 „ 3 6 0 „ 783 3 4 a 4 6 0 a 038 46 . 37

7 0 * 0 0 0 0 „ 0 6 0 1 1 . 62 0 „ 946 24 „ 82 0 „ 936 24 a 82 0 a 0 6 3

"••• 6 a 3 9

9 0 , 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 6 3 1 . 8 J. 1 . 083 82 „ 85 1 a 0 8 3 id 2 » 8 5 0 a id 4 6 2 6 . 2 7

1 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 » 0 3 0 4 1 ,,23 1 . 203 1 42 „ 76 1 a 193 1 42 „ 76 0 „ 032 48 a 72

1 30 „ 000 0 „ 0 2 8 49. 17 1 . 325 1 577 63 1 „ 325 157a 63 0 „ 0 3 5 43. 05

1 50 , 000 0 „ 0 3 2 25 28 1 . 432 68 a 01 1 a 432 68 a 1 1 0 „ 0 4 Id 53 „ 85

1 70 „ 000 0 „ 0 3 1

j

: ;;' „ ( !;;;! 1 ,, 539 7 a 8 9 1 a 529 7 a 99 0 a 0 3 7 1 1 a 48

1 90 . 000 0 . 0 4 Id 19. 24 1 . 6 4 4 5 1 a 72 1 a 634 5 1 a 52 0 „ 0 5 4 1 0 a 2 1 2 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 3 8 8 „ fo y 1 . 741 1 1 2 a 42 1 „ 74

1 1 2 a 32 0 „ 0 4 0 27 „ 54

230 „ 000 0 „ 038 I;;;! 4 . 0 0 1 „ 842 174 „ 41 1 a 832 1 74 a 4

0 „ 0 3 7 42.82

2 5 0 - 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2 8 95 » 38 -• 1 ,, 925 124 a 80 1 a 925 1 2 5 a 0 8 0 a Id 3 7 47 „ 02

270 „ 000 0 „ 0 0 4 74 . 4

2 » 0 1

63a 4

2 a 011 63 a 5 1 0 a 0 1 6 -6 a 20

290 . 000 0 . 0 4 3 4 6 „ 8 i'

1 2 . 1 1

5 a 92 2 a 1 12 5 „ 92 0 a 0 4 2 - 1 1 a 59

3 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 « 055 •;;i i::.j 2 „ 2 0 0 54a 55 2 a 200 54 „ 55 0 a Fl id 2 2 a 13

3 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 » 0 5i 3 44 32 285 1 i. 4 a Id 3 2 „ 285 1 1 4 a 1 3 0 a 052 4 a 37

350 , 000 0 „ 0 3 3 27 „ 80 2 3 6 6 172 a 34 2 „ 3 6 6 172a 14 id a 039 7 a 1 7

3 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 5 5 6 :: 8 7 2 . 443 126a 74 2 „ 433 1 26 a 94 0 „ 0 4 2 3 4 a 0 9

3 9 0 . 0 0 0 id „ 0 2 4 75 „ 52 2 „ 527 6 7 a 7 2 2 „ 5 id 7 6 7 a 8 2 0 a 0 1 4 47 „ 38

4 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 03 ]. 4- y „ 8 5 2 „ 595 7 a 68 2 a 6 id 5 r* H r' o 0 . 0 4 6 46 a 19

4 3 0 » 0 id 0 0 a 0 5 2 5 a 90 2 « 6 7 6

u::j •";» i:::j y 2 a 6 8 id 52„ 57 Id a 0 4 9 2 1 a 23

4 5;i 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 05 i o cj 2 „ 764 1 1 2 a 49 2 « 7 7 4 1 12 „ 39 0 „ 0 3 9 -7. 03

470 . 000 0 o 0 6 2 9 „ 4 0 2 „ 84

173 a 19 2 a 84

173a 19 0 a 068 Fi a 3 2

490 „ 000 0 u 0 8 2 3 3 „ 6|1 -•2 „ 9 1

128a 53 2 „ 9 2 9 128 a 43 0 a 088 2 6 . 5 6

5 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 4- 3 6 2 6 0 2. 967 6 7 a 3 9 2 » 9 7 7 fc, 7 a 3 9 id „ 0 4 9 46a 40

5 3 0 u 0 0 Id 0 „ 0 4 2 1

. 72 3, 045 6 a 6 0 3 a 055 £ „ 8 0 Fl a Fl 3 1 8 1 a 36

5 5 0 „

tj 0 0 0 „ 0 '4 5 2 . 6

3„ 109 53 a 07 3 a 1 19 5 2 a 9 7 0 a 032 35a 1

51 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 4 1

,, 1 0 3 „ 2 0 0 1 1 4 a 1 3 3 a 200 1 1. 4 a 1 3 0 „ 0 5 2 29 „ 48

590 „ 000 0 „ 0 4 4 j. id . 85 3 „ 2 6 3 174. 90 ii i 174 a 90 0 a 050 -24 » 92

6 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 6 8 „ 57 3 „ 3 3 8 123 a 94 ii -123 a 94 0 a 060 Id a 37

6 3 0 u 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 9 4 2 « 6 6 3. 364 62. 70 3 „ 364 62 a 68 0. 041 6 2 « 2 6

650 , 000 0. 051 3 0 „ 9 0 3. 437 I;;;! 3 „ 457 ,:::! ii r o id a 0 2 1 1 44 „ 26

6 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 2 6 » 8 id 3 . 5258 „ 55 3 a 521 !:::• ri *i .j r, ,j ,j 0 a 0 3 5 3 a 34

6 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 6 2 3,, 94 3. 581 1 1 7 a 49 3 a 59

1 17 „ 39 0 a Fl 4 4 42 . 37

7 1 0 . 0 0 0 0. 183 4 . 63 3 „ 902 178 „ 43 „ 9 0 2 1 78 a 3 1 0 a 167 4 a 70

7 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 6 1 id ,, 6

3 . 730 1 1

„ 57 3 a 730 1 j. 9 a 6 7 Id a 0 6 6 1

, 38

7 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 2 46 . 95 3 . 784 58a 80 3 a 784 58a 80 0 a 0 5 6 1 u o r 770 „ 000 0 „ 0 9 4 1.

. 26 3 „ 8 6 7 4 a 3 6 3 a 8 ('

l" 4 a 1 6 0.038 • •169 . 59

790 . 000 0 . 0 4 4 3 2 „ 9 8 3 „ 9 0 7 65 „ 34 3 a 9 1 7 65 a 24 0 a 043 4a 77

8 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 05 1 24 . 62 3 . 984 1 1 6 a 8 .1. 3 a 994 1 1 id a 7' 1 0 a 0 9 2 - 1 6 a 0 6

8 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 6

1

. 82 4 ,, 046 178. 56 4 a 046 1 78 a 46 0 a 035 5 „ 05

8 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 » 0 4 9 9 „ 2 0 4. 083 122 a 06 4a 103 1 22 a 1

0 . 0 2 9 15. 32

870 . 000 0 . 05

84. 150 60 a 06 4 a 160 6 0 „ 0 6 0 a 0 1 2 21 a 45

8 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 6 59 . 48 4 . 240 a 0 Id 4 a 24Ida 18 0 „ 0 8 0 il! I’."!, ii y

9 J. 0 . 0 0 Id 0 . 0 7 6 1

. 92 4. 284 6 2 „ 8 8 4 a 284 6 2 a 9 8 0 a 0 3 7 6 7 a 5 0

9 3 0 , 0 0 0 0 u 0 8

4 . 96 4 . 358 125 „ 76 4 a 3 6 8 125 a 56 0 a 05 1 - 4 8 . 9 0

9 5 0 , 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 6 8. 24 4 . 4 1

•••• 1 7 2. a 3 7 4 a 423 - 1 7 2 „ 6 7 0 a 068 1

, 80

970 . 000 0. 102 1

. 42 4 ,, 4 9 2 - 109 a 28 4 a 502 -1 09 „ 28 0 a 0 7 9 21 a 40

990 . 000 0 „ 0 2 7 73. 14 4 . 5 1

-48 a 67 4 a 5 1

48. 37 0 a 027 -5 1 a 7 1 0 j. 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 6 8 0 „ 86 4 . 565 1 3 a 25 4 a 575 13 a 25 0 . 0 3 3

57
FREQUENC V REFLECTION TRANS. LOSS TRANS . LOSS reflet: r i on

INPUT (SI 1 > FORWARD <821

>

RE VIE f; SE (SI 2) OUTPUT ( y p

’j MHZ MFlGi FlNi ,:i DB RING HE RING MAG RING

6 0 f t. „ G Cl. b 1

• b I u e o y e r u h i t e

3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 3 6 - 4 9 „ 4 4 1 . 27

1

125. 83 1 . 27

1

125„ 33 0 „ 033 -47 „ 99

50 , 000 0. 047 20. 1 1 1 „ 6 6 4 148 . 44 .... 1 „ 664 1 48. 54 0 „ 042 24 ., 97

70. 000 0 . 0 1 6 8 9 „ 0 3 1 „ 993 6 1 . 60 .... 1 ,, 933 6 1 „ 6 0 0 , 0 1

2

1 24 ,, 89

90 , 000 0 . 0 1 0 2 .. 3 9 2 „ 28

1

2 2 „ 6 8

.... 2 . 28

1

22 „ 53 0 . 0 1 1 2 7 „ 6

1

110. 0 0 0 0. 038 19. 15 2 „ 546 1 1 0 . 74 .... 2 „ 546 1 1 0 „ 7 4 0 ,, 032 ••“i i::;- i::r --i

. .i M ...j

1 3 0 „ 0 0 0 0. 024 15. 39 i? o ;:::j 1 6 1 „ 72 .... 2 „ 7 9

3

161 . 72 0 . 0 1

9

53 .• 25

1 50 » 000 0.027 6.37 3 „ 000 1 0 . 02 .... 3 0 1 0 1 1 „ 1

2

0 . 032 — 0 . 72

1 7 0 » 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 9 2 9 » 0 9 3 „ 220 78. 71 .... 3 „ 2 2 0 77 ,i 7

1

0 „ 020 6 1 „ 62

1 90 . 000 0.024 7 , 5

2

3 „ 427 166. 10 .... 3 . 437 165„ 10 0 - 0 1 4 -54 . 45

2 1 0 . 000 0.017 45 . 48 3 . 625 103. 71 .... 3 „ 635 1 04 „ 7

1

0 „ 020 - 1 4 . 52

2 3 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 3 3 3 2 . 9

7

•”*i r;*! i:« ,j 1 2 . 1

1

.... | ir

M o ....i 1 3 „ 0 1 0 . 0 1

3

5 0 „ 0 2

2 5 0 „ 0 0 01 0. 053 77. 13 4 „ 0 3 6 77.4

1

.... 4 „ @ 2 6 76 „ 4 1 0 „ 036 123. 18

270 „ 000 0 „ 0 4 0 1 8 „ 8 3 4 . 2 8 0 1 6 8 . 6 7

..... 4 . 2 1 0 1 b 7 „ 7 7 0 0 3 0 2 2 „ 0 9

2 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 3 2 1 « 2 0 4 „ 389 1 05 „ 72 4 „ 3 8 9 1 0 6 6 2 0 „ 0 3 6 50. 34

3 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 2 6 4 9 „ 1

1

4. 543 1 7 . 7

1

4 „ 553 1. 8

1

, 6 1 0 B 0 1

6

7 0 „ 8 0

3 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 2 3 9 1

5

4 „ 7' 1

9

69 „ 5 6 4 „ 729 68 „ 96 0 „ 023 1 7 . 53

350 . 000 0 . 0 4 0 1 4 . 9

1

4 „ 395 154. 25 ..... 4 „ 395 153 ,i 45 0 , 036: 50 „ 77

370 „ 000 0 . 0 3 4 4 9 . 9 0 5. 054 115.53 5 „ 054 1 lb,, 43 0 . 037 48. 14

3 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 3 4 3 . 8 0 -5 » 2 1

7

2 7 . 9 3 5 „ 2 1

7

i:;;! „

I;;;. .’.“I 0 . 0 2 8 20 . 2

1

4 1 0 . 0 0 0 0.054 41. . 77 i:::j

• 59. 04 5. 372 53. 34 0 „ 043 9 „ 8 9

430 . 000 0 . 0 3 6 4 1 . 8 8

5

" 5 1

9

150. 65 5„ 529 149. 95 0 . 0 2 7 33" 19

450 . 000 0. 045 17. 98 5 „ 635 121 . 44 5 „ 685 1 22. 24 O „ 0 2 If 0 . 1

1

4 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0.037 5.74 5 „ 329 3 1 . 54 5 „ 829 32. 14 0* 033

4 9 0 . 0 0 0 0. 069 27. 71 5 . 994 52. 31 6 „ 0 0 4 5 1 ,, 7 1 0 „ 0 5 3 36 . 25

5 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 2. 7 6 9 3 5 6. 1 IS 1 42. 64 6 „ 128 142., 14 0 03

1

4 0 „ 9 0

530 . 000 0. 051 16. 13 6 „ 269 127. 98 ib „ 2 6 9 128 „ 48 0 „ 046 6 . 85

550 . 000 0 . 0 5 3 2 6 . 4 9 6 . 484 40. 18 6 „ 4 1

4

4 0 „ 6 8 0 . 04

1

29 „ 6

1

5 7' 0 . 0 0 0 0.057 19.73 6 „ 552 52.83 6

1

, 5 6 2 52. 4 3 0 » 035 3. 84

5 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 8 2 1 „ 3 9 6 „ 6 9 4 1 4 1 „ 60 6 „ 704 1 4 1 „ 1

0

0 „ 035 y u y

6 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0. 067 17. 12 -•6 . 833 •"•127. 60 .... 6 „ 853 ••• 1 23 „ 08 0 L 0 6 0 1 0 . 97

6 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 2 2 4 . 0 9 -6 . 932 -36.41 6 „ 9 4 2 -36 „ 8

1

0 .j 037 35. 05

6 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 3 8 1 3 . 0 6 7 „ 87

1

5 1 . 56 7 „ 08

1

51 „ 26 0 „ 036 4 . 47

6 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 8 5 3 3 5 „ 3 0 7 „ 2 1

1

1 4 1 . 20 7 „ 22 1. 1 40 „ 30 0 ,, 0 3 6 1 3 . 1 9

690 . 000 0. 074 21 . 85 -7. 345 -132. 1

1

7 „ 355 - 1 32 „ 4 1 0 . 023 8 „ 04

7 1 0 . 000 0 . 0 5 7 1 8 „ 0 2 7. 475 ..... O Cj o ? „ 485 40. 28 0 „ 044 24 . 0

1

730 . 000 0 . 0 9 Pi 9 „ 3 9 7 . 6 2 5 52. 08 ? „ 6 3 5 5 1 „ 53 0 „ 0 5 8 2 1 ,, 83

7 5 0 . 0 0 0 0.071 13.55 7

' . 7 4 8 142. 59 .., ^

..... ^ 1 42 „ 29 0 „ 0 6 3 4 2 . 97

7 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 6 4 1 „ 8 6 r’ ii c!>

\‘ 123. 72 7 „ 833 1 24. 22 0 „ 063 8 „ 7 6

7 9 0 . 0 0 0 0.071 2.71 r' ..

, :"1 •'

6

33. 18 3 „ 0 0 6 33. 48 0 „ 0 6 2 26 . 92

8 1 0 . 000 0.068 19.77 8. 127 36.4

1

3. 137 36 „ 0

1

0 . 064 1 8 . 66

830 . 000 0.069 11.91 8 . 253 128.77 3 „ 258 1 28. 37 0 , 0 6 8 - 1 ,, 99

850 . 000 0.102 0.79 8 . 394 -143. 00 3 „ 404 ••• 142„ 28 0 . 0 6 9 1 . 99

870 . 000 0.071 6.51 3.501 - 5 0 . 4 9

..... 3 . 5 1 1 5 0 „ 6 9 0 . 078 9 u 7 8

890 . 000 8.072 7.14 -- 8 . 6 0 9 38. 13 3 „ 6 1

9

•"> “!•' 'j 0 . 0 4 9 -5 . 99

9 1 0 . 000 0.077 17.43 O H i’ i’ 132.29 :::• "?

II 1 I u... 131 .’ 99 0. 095 ir n •••:• •J « 0 r 930 . 000 0 . 0 6 9 8 „ 9 6 -8. 854 -133. 71 3 ,, 85 4 -• 1 34 „ 0

1

0 . 0 5 9 5 . 1

5

950 . 000 0.07 7 1 7 » 1

5

8 „ 9 6 8 -42.61 •j! „ 9 3 El 42 9 1 0 „ 0 4 6 5 . 1 7

9 7 0 . 0 0 0 0.097 7.47 -9. 102 52.98 :i „ i i 2 52 „ 68 0 „ 0 7 3 - 3 » 7 9

9 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 9 6 9 „ 0 5 9 „ 2 2 3 143. 95 .... 3„ 233 143„ 75 0 „ 0 5 8 8. 70

1 0 1 0 „ 000 0.094 3.52 -9. 324 -123. 22 3 „ 274 -123„ 32 0 „ 0 4 3 1 1 . 00

58
FREQUEHC V REFLECTION IRONS . LOSS IRONS . LOSS REFLE IT I ON

INPUT (SI 1

FORWARD (S21

REVER SE (SI 2) OUTPUT f ;•••; j MHZ M Fl G FI IT :i DB PlNG DB ONG nog; ONG

6 0 f t „ C 0. b I £ i.'.i

1 1 :i. | b o y £ r y £ J, J. i”i 1

.1.1

3 0 . 0 0 0 0 y 043 ••••4 1 98 1 . 278 127,. 42 1 y 280 1 27.32 0 . 0 3 9 37. 71

5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 6 29.24 1 „ 63

145.34 1 „ 68

1 45. 84 0 „ 0 5 4 25 . 75

70 „ 000 0 y 0 1 7 80. 1.7 2 y 0 1 8 57 y 80 2 „ O 2 8 57. 80 0 y 0 1 1 1 11.1

90 „ 000 0 y 0 4 5 2 2 . 3 6 2 . 340 2 7 y 6 3 2 „ 348 27. 53 0 y 0 4 5 23.21

1 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 y 0 4 0 24 . 86 2 . 6 1

1

6 ,i 84 in 6 15 1 1 6 „ 9 4 0 „ 0 3 9 2

„ 20

1 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 y 032 33 35 2 „ 8 6 6 154.63 2 „ 8 7 6 1 54. 83 0 . 032 40 „ 79

1 50 . 000 0 y 0 5 4 1 4 „ 75 3 » 109 •TM 1 43 3. 109 0 „ 9 3 0 „ 0 68 . 1

1 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 y 02 1 „ !;;;! !;;;! 3 „ 3 2

88. 51 3 „ 3 2 9 38 „ 9 1 0 . 022 L.. f* u \ C

1 90 u 000 0 „ 0 5 6 1 5 „ 1

3 y 5.62 1 77„ 09 3 „ 562 1 7 7 „ 6 9 0 „ 0 4 9 40. 13

2 1. 000 0 « 0 5 8 2 . 70 3 „ 779 -9 1 4

3 „ 789 9

,, 0 1 0 . 0 5 5 r ii r* J

2 3 0 .

0 0 0 , 0 1

7' B. 64 3 „ 9 3 k 1 y 37 3 „ 9 7 6 1 „ 87 0 y 032 1 4 „ 93

250 . 000 0 y 0 3 2 28 „ 50 4. 192 92. 25 4. 192 92 1, 75 0 .

2 8 34. 15

2 7 0 , 0 0 0 0 y 0 3 4 1

„ 88 4 „ 382 175„ 33 4 „ 382 174 „ 93 0 „ 026 1 3 y 6 7 290 . 000 0 y 0 3 1 22 . 04 4 „ 580 -88 „ 61 4 „ 590 88 „ 1 1 0 „ 0 2 0 28 y 59

3 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 y 0 1 2 3 1 . 36 4 . 759 3 „ 79 4. 769 1 „ 1

0 . 0 1y y H I.-::! 3 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 033 „ 6 2 4 „ 949 89,i 46 4. 959 i 9 „ i| 0 . 0 2 0 1 4 „ 26

3 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 6 j:;;| „ !;;;! , :;;J 5. 128 175., 26 5„ 138 1 75. 56 0 . 024 3 7 . 1 370 . 000 0 „ 0 3 0

’7 •’"} *”!j 5. 312 93. 24 5 „ 3 1

92. 84 0 ,, 0 19 „ 0 3

3 9 0 u 0 0 0 0. 047 2 13 .

'4' 6 5„ 490 4 „ 38 5. 500 3 „ 9 8 0 „ 0 4 8 6 y 3 0

4 1 0 . 000 0 y 0 3

7' 2 2 1. it 9 5 „ 653 0 3 „ 9 3 5. 653 84 „ 23 0„ 047 2 0 y 3 0

430 . 000 0 y 0 1 5 y i: y c« 5 „ 8 1

1 7 6 „ 7 3

i:::j r-. "> 177„ 13 0 . 034 cr ••"i •”i

• ...,i „

.j;. 450 . 000 0 y 0 3 8 1 0 . 88 5 „ 999 94„ 07 5 „ 9 9 9 9 3 „ 8 7 0 „ 0 38 1 3 y 66

4 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 y 0 6 5 8 . 28 6. 163 2 8 0 6„ 163 2 „ 50 0 y 052 4 „ 88

4 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 3 5 „ 82 6 „ 3 1

82 „ 49 6 „ 3 2 3 8 2 „ 6 S' 0 „ 0 2 9 22. 48

5 1 0 . 000 0 , 0 4 4 1 5 y 67 6 » 470 1 74.06 6 „ 4 i0 1 74. 46 0 „ 0 3 3 6 4 „ 9 3

530 . 000 0 y 0 5 5 1 0 „ 58 6 „ 625 •••••95„ 55 6 „ 625 95. 15 0 . 0 3 3 4 . 28

5 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2 6 5 . 1

6 y 7 7 4 6„ 34 6 „ 7 8 4 £ „ 0 4 0 „ 03 1 24. 01

5 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 y 0 4 5 -6. 82 6 1, 940 87 „ 95 6 . 9 5 0

;"‘i i*"i • ,,,

i i:::* o o ,, .

0 . 05

(' u f O

590 „ 000 0 » 03 1 5 y 96 7,, 082 178„ 02 7 y 092 1 78„ 32 0 „ 048 -25.61

6 1 0 y 000 0 y 0 :31 7 „ 05 7 1, 2 2 9 8 9 i, 7 6 7 „ 2 3 9 8 9 „ 5 & 0 . 032 38 y 44

6 3 0 „ 0 0 6 0 y 0 2 9 -35 . 24 7 „ 37

2 7

7 „ 38

2 „ 9 1 0 „ 0 4 6 2 3 „ 6 9

650 „ 000 0 0 4 4 26. 26 7. 515 9 1 „ 36 7. 525 9 2 „ 0 6 0 . 0 4 4 1 y 23

670 , 000 0 y 0 4 0 1

. 95 7 y 6 6 4 -••177. 07 7 „ 6 7 4 "• 1 7 6 « 8 7 0 . 022 -38.51

690 . 000 0 y 0 5 6 37 . 90 7 „ 8 0 9 8 9 „ 6 2

Cj • j «:::i 3 9 „ 3 2 0 „ 0 4 0 -27. 49

7' 1 0 . 0 0 0 0, 150 1 4

. 99 8 y 2 3 4 3 8 6 s! 234 4 y 1 6 0 . 153 1 34 y 96

7 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 y 0 3

7' 54 . 33 8 „ 0:35 93. 01 3 „ 095 98 „ 2

0 „ 0 6 0 1 2 „ 9

750 u 000 0 , 0 2:

•T •*;:?

-.!!• ii i 8 1, 232 1 7

. 54 8. 242 • 17 J. „ 34 0 „ 0 5 0 - 1 5 y 3 1 770 „ 000 0 « 0 4 4 33 . 49 8 „ 364 75. 65 8 „ 374 75 „ 55 0 y 0 5 0 0 „ 1

7 9 0 y 0 0 0 0 y 0 156 . 2

8. 494 1 6 y 18 „ 504 1 £ „ 4 9 0 y 0 3 8 -52.57

8 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 9 1

. 37 8 „ 649 8

|-' „ 3 2 8 „ 649 Cj '7 i::r 0 y 054 ~0 . 33

830 . 000 0 . 0 5 2 3. 26 8 1. 7 8 6 -•179. 17 I;;;! „ / !;;;! hi i r'y .. y / 0 y 0 4 4

- 1 2 y 36

850 . 000 0 y 0 3 4 8 5 „ 8 2 8 „ 920 - 8 9 „ 6

8 „ 930 89 „ 4 1 0 . 0 5 2

cr cr 870 y 000 0 . 0 5 6 1

. 39' 9„ 047 4 „ 1

9 ,, 0 5 7 4. 44 0 . 024 “ 1 3 y 1 6

890 . 000 0 « 0 5 6 8 „ 1

9. 130 9 3 . 9 0 9„ 188 94 „ 1 0 0 y 047 “1 . 29

9 1. 000 0 . 0 5 9 1. 95 9. 313 -170,1 40 9 „ 3 2 3 - 1 70 „ 1 0 0 . 0 4 8 7 y 50

9 3 0 y 0 0 0 0.05 7 6 y 9 1 9 „ 450 76. 20 9 „ 400 76. 20 0 . 04 1 4 y 84

950 . 000 0.04 2 24 0 1 9 „ 5 6 9 1 7 . 40 9 y 4 8 9 1 7 y 4 0 0. 041 6 y 1 9

970 . 000 0 . 0 6 0 4 . 57 9 . 6 7 8 1 1 4 „ 1 0 9 „ 6 6 8 1 1 4 „ 3 0 0 y 047 -13.42

9 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 y 0 6 1. 25 . 89 f „ 803 153. 16 9 „773 -153. 06 0 „ 0 6 3 3 7 „ 6 2

1 0 1 1-3 . 0 0 0 0 . 8 4 5 1 7 . 00 -- 9 „ 9 0 9 6 0 . 4 9 9 „ 8 6 9 "1 6 0 „ 2 9 0 . 0 4 2 1 5 y 68

59
F REQUENC V REFLECT I OH TERNS . LOSS TERNS . LOSS EEFLEii(T I ON

INPUT (SI 1

>

FORWARD '821

>

FEVER SE (SI RI- OUTPUT ( ;•••; b b j MHZ MFlG FiH D8 fill G; HE! AN Gi NAG ANG

run #2 60ft. C o. b .1 e w "i :i. t e o e r y e 1 1 o w

30 , 000 0 » 0 4 2 41 „ 4

1

1 „ 270 127. 42 1 „ 2 80 127. 42 0 . 0 3 9 3 8 , 0 9

5 0 . 0 0 0 0 , 0 5 7 2 9 ,, 5 7 1 . 68

1

145,' 74 1 „ 68

1

145„ 34 0 „ 0 5 4 25 . 35

70 . 000 0 „ 0 1

7

7 7 6 7 2 „ 0 2 8 -•57, 80 2 „ 028 57. 70 0 . 0 1

1

1 1 4 „ 1 fai 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 ,, 0 '4 5 2 1 . 33 2 . 340 27. 73 2. 340 fa! 7 , fai !.::! 0 . 0 4 fai fa! fa; „ 6 fai

1 1 0 . 000 0 . 04 1 24 „ 5

1

2 . 625 1 1 7 ,i 04 2 „ fai 1

5

1 17. 04 fai . 0 3 9 21 . 73

1 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 4 3 2 » 6 6 2 . 8 6 6 1 54 63 2 „ 886 154,, 53 0 . 0 3 2 42. 54

1 50 . 000 0 , 0 5 7 1 5 . 30 3. 1 19 1 „ 03 3 „ 1 19 1 „ 0 3 0 . 0 fai 3 8 Si 7

1 7 0 » 0 0 0 0 , 0 2.

3

0 „ 8 9 3

3

3 9 88. 91 3 u 3 fai 9 38 „ 8

1

0 . 022 2 9 , 0 6

j. 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 8 1 5 „ 95 O i;::j - j

1 7 7 I, fa 1

••;:» i:::j •;;> 177 „ 59 fai „ 0 5 0 39. 34

2 1 0 . 000 0 „ 0 5 9 1 „ 58 3 „ 0 9 0 „ 8

1

3 „ 799 S' 1 „ 0 1 0 , 055 8 » 6 fai 2 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 3 3 , 24 !.:> „ 3 y hi 2 „ 07 3 „ 9 3 6 1 „ 9 7 0 . 032 - 1 6 , 69

250 . 000 0 „ 0 3 3 3 1 06 4 „ 202 92. 85 4 „ 202 92. 75 0 . 0 2 9 3 2 „ 8 9

270 , 060 0 . 0 3 4 2 1 . 24 4 . 392 174. 63 4 „ 392 1 74 „ 83 0 „ 0 2 7 i i . 98

2 9 0 . 01 0 0 0 „ 0 2 9 22. 15 4 „ 5 9 0 87. 81 4. 590 87 „ 9 1 0 . 02 1 fa: fai „ 77

3 1 0 „ 000 0 . 0 1 I /;i .. |'' 4 . 770 1 59 4 „ 780 1 , 49 fai . fai 1 fa! fa: l „ 59

3 3 0 , 0 0 0 0 0 3 3

""?

„ 84 4 „ 959 90, 16 4 „ 959 90. 16 0 , 0 2

1

1 fa! . 6

?' 350 . 000 0 u 035 2 . 34 5. 138 175, 95 5. 148 1 75. 85 0 . 024 33. 13

3 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 0 9 74 ir o 92. 35 5 „ 322 92 „ 55 fai ,i fai 1

9

13.63

3 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 8 1 9 a 6 3 5 „ 51

0

•"i CT fi u . j *;;;i 5 „ 5 1 0

“i i:::* q ....i o 0 „ 0 4 fai f u O \ 4 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 7 2 1 ,i 9 fa 5 „ 6 6 3 84 ,i 73 5.673 84 „ 73 fai , 0 4 5 1 8 „ 05

4 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 1

6

•M

‘| '-I Km

:: *.!!• -..J

i:;;; ,j n o oq 1 7 7 ,, fa, 2!

i::: n ••••, r,

....i „

i;;;i ,”t 177. 52 fai , fai 3 4 1 0 „ 1 fa. 4 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 038 1 0 „ 6 0 b „ 0 0 9 9 3 ,i 1 7 b „ 0 0 9 9 fa! „ fai 7 0 „ 039 1 7 „ 39

470 . 000 0 , 0 6 4 7. 55 6 „ 184 1 99 fai „ 184 1 „ 99 0 , 05 1 2 , fa: fai 4 9 0 . 0 0 0 8 0 4 4 1 . 1.

3

6 „ 3 4 0 fai fa! I, fa! '9 6 „ 3 4 0 83. 39 fai , 025 1 6 , 7 9

5 1 0 u 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 4 1 fa . 89 6 . 49

1

175 „ 07 6. 50 1. 1 7 4 ,, 9 7 0 , 034 6 fai , fai fa! 5 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5 4 ]. 2 ii fa fai 6. 645 94. 54 fai „ fai 4 5 94 „ 54 0 . 035 ’ fa: , i. 1 550 . 000 0 . 025 0 , 5 6 6 . 784 c::- --i

•••( .j „

.“i ,,;;i 6 „ 794 ir •"'> 0 , 028 26 . 07

5 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 6 63 . 35 6 „ 9 6 0 fc! l‘ n r*' b fai „ 970 y ? u 7 t fai , 0 4 9 fai » fai 9

590 _ 000 0 . 0 2 9

b O 7. 1 02 1 79 03 7. 1 12 1 79. 03 0 . 046 25 .’ 54

6 1 0 , 0 0 0 0 . 0 2 9 15

’ 43 7 . 249 fai fai . 7 fa> 7 i, ii:;! 4 fa

1 fai fai „ 7 6 0 „ fai fa; fai fai 9 . 7 fai 6 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 e 0 2 9

* ..j ^.•

l j...j 7 . 38

1

3 . 7

1

7 „ fa! 9 1 3 „ 7 1 0 „ fai 4 5 24.26

6 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 2 25 . 78 7 , 535 92. 97 7. 545 9 fa! „ 9 7 0 . fai 4

1

- 1 „ 1

1

6 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 0 1

4

. 05 7 ,, ifa 8 3 175. 86 7.693 -175. 96 0 , 0 fa! 1 42. 19

fai 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 ,, 0 5 6 38, 43 7 « 8 2 9 o o o • J 7 „ 849 !;;;! fai . 0 fa: 8 2 8 , 3 0

7 1 0 . 0 0 0 0. 150 1 48 . 49 8 „ 3 0 5

" 5

” 1

7

••°8

„ 305 5 „ 0 7 0. 152 136.26

7 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 6 •J 4 > i -j 8. 105 99 ,i 41 8. 115 99 „ fai 1 0 , 058 1 3 „ 1 fai 750 „ 000 0 . 0 2 8 32 :: 56 8 „ 26

1

1 70. 24 8.261 -170 „ 34 0 „ fai 4 8 - 1 5 . 08

770 . 000 0 . 0 4 3 3 4 :: 0 8 8. 383 74.25 8. 403 74. 45 0. 047 ~0„ 5 fa 7 9 0 . 0 0 01 0 . 0 1 6

ir -"j fii i:::* •..J i n .J 8 „ 5 1

3

1 7 . 60 O i :::• o *§i O „ .,.,1 .,"i 17. 50 fai . fai 3 7 -56. 15

8 1 0 , 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 8 1 6 „ 6

1

fai „ 6 fa 8 l:! 8 .. b6f

!

O O ii i' •:!!. fai . fai 5 fai 0 „ 24

830 . 000 0 „ 0 5 0 3 1 »

S

1 7 8 :1 805 1 77. 67 8,815 •

. 1 . r r 1, i

1

’

i

'

0 , 0 4 0 1 2 „ 1

8

8 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 3 1 88 .. 49 8 949 88. 01 8 „ 959 88. 1 1 0 . fai 4 8 -53 . 56

8 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 4 1 5 . 86 9 „ 066 5. 74 y „ fai fai fa. 5,64 0 „ 02

1

- 1 0 , 0 1. 890 . 000 0 , 0 5 4 8 „ 0 7 9. 199 9 5 „ 5 0 9 . 209 95. 40 0 . 0 4 fai 3.24

9 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 058 1 2 . 33 9 1. 3 4 3 168, 8

1

51 n 2 fai 3

• 168.81 0 . 047 1 2 . 1

1

9 3 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 6 8,35 9 „ 480 74.61 9 „ 4 0 0 74 . 8

1

0 . 0 4 0 0 . 1

7' 9 5 0 . 0 0 0 0. 041 24 . 0

1

9. 488 1 8 , 89 9 „ 583 1 8 , 7 9 0 , 04

1

10. 55

9 7' 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 9 5 , 70 9 „ ifa 7 8 1 1 5 , 80 9. 668 1 15. 60 0 . fai 4 6 - 1 0 . 05

990 „ 000 0 . 0 6 2 24 . 57 9 „ 3 0 3 1 5 1 „ 46 9 „ 7 7 fa! 15 1 . 56 0 . fai 6 fa! -35,33

0 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 5 1 6 , 7

1

Si „ 9 0 9 58 „ 79 9 „ 9 fai 9 58. 79 fai . fai 4 2 -12.22

60
FREQUEN 3 V REFLEf

: ON TRANS. U . 1 3 8 TR FINE: a I....CI 3 8 F :EF LIE ::rr 1 on

I NF'I IT : s i 1 > FOR WARD : 32 1 > R EVE FI SE < ii; .1. 2 > 01. IT Put ( v ’•••' j MHZ M FI i :i FI Ml :i ].J E:l PING 1.1 E:: FlNG NRG RNG

6 0 1 1;.C a b 1 e w I i % e o m e r red

30. 0 0 0 0 . 043 -41 : 46 1 , 270 128 1

1 a 270 1 28 , 1 1 0 , 041 - ;3 Ei 46

50. 0 0 0 0 . 049 8 6 1 , 663 1 44 64 1 a 6 7 3 1 44 , 74 0 , 045 2 1 a 7 E' 70. 000 0 006 55 2 , 0 1

56, 3

a 000 56 , 2 1 0 a 0 04 - 1 3 3 a 5

9 0

0 0 0 0 043 Si 8 .1. 2 , 3 1

2 9 64 8! a 3 1 0 2 9 , 64 0 „ 043 -42 a i:2

1 1 0 . 000 0 032 9

2 : 587 119’ 25 8! a 577 1 19 1 -.!!• •.J 0 , 0 2 El 4 1 a 34

130. 0 0 0 0 025 u.\. r* ii 0 9 2 i 8 8! 8 1 51

2 a 3 8 1 5

1 r’ J 0 a 024 40. 57

150. 000 0 047 1 8

O \ 3 , 069 1 57 3 a 069 1 0 a 054 l“*l u 46

170. 000 0 0 2 0 1 6

6

3 , 290 9

3 0 3 a 280 9 1 7 0 0 „ 0 1

1 ' 9 h r 190. 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 f' a 49 3 505 179 a 2 0 a 505 1 79 2 0 0 „ 03

•*;:« c"

c“. ....1 u 1

2 1 0

000 0 044 O 6 2 V' , 72

.. O "/

»...« ! 1 30 3 a 73 1 0 r 4 0 0 „ 045 2 1 a 3 0

230

0 0 0 0 0 23 0 a 9

3 925 n

:::• •J SB 3 a 9 1 5

ir

.j S3 0 a 027 0 „ 9 7 250

0 0 0 0 0 2 9 3 a 3

4 i. 2

y

\'

. 1

4 a 1 2 1 1 6 0 . 0 1

44 a 6 0

270

000 0 048 2

IT •'

'I ,j -.!!• 4 3 1

1 7 0 , 0 3 4 a 32 1 1 70 2 0 , 0 2 8 u 1

2 9 00 0 0 0 035 2. 6 „ 74 4 5 1

82

!;;;! j:;:' 4 a 5 1 0 !;;;! 2. 9 2. 0 „ 0 2 3 2 u 1

3 1 00 0 0 0 0 11 2 a 57 4 631 6 a 8 8 4 a 69 1 6 0 0 a 0 2 2 -• 1 1 a 3 3 0

000 0 0 4 0 1. 9 a 40 4 8 b 9 95, 84 4 a 8 7 9 95 94 0 „ 0 3El 4 a 2 i. 350

0 0 0 0 0 3 8 0. 47 5 0 4 9 177, 35 ira 0 4 9 1 78 0 5 0 „ 023 9 a 3 9

370000 1-3 042 9 „ 65 5

... ... ...., i;:;j 95 b

a 227 3 6 05 0 „ 0 3 3 8 0 „ 34

390

0 0 0 0 024 2 a 4

5 3 8 0 1 a 8 r

i:::j a 390 3 1 7 0 „ 0 1

1 2 a 9 9

4 1 0000 0 0 3 8 50 a 47 5 545 9 1 a 8 6

ir

a 545 '9

3 & 0 a 027 1 1 a 7 b

430. 000 0 027 4 a

|-' 5, 707 1. 74 a 9 i''

1 5 a 7 1 7 1 74 c« f 0 „ 0 1

1 5 a 1

450. 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 34

y (

Elj 8 7 9r

M

i ir

i";i . j 42 5 a 8 7 9

r*i i::;- i"i ,j 42 0 „ 0 2 6 2 8 a 1

4700 0 0 0 043 1 6 a 75 6 0 3 6 b H 1

6 a 036 b 1 7 0 „ 0 3 3 1 a 0 1 4 9 0

0 0 0 0 0 3 6 !":» it 8

6 1 92 9 1 a 6 a 282 9 1 9 3 0 „ 0 1

„ 50

5 1 00 0 0 0 0 3 8 € 54 6

343 1 7 6 a 24 6 a 353 1 7 6 0 4 0 „ 024 61 a 1

530000 0 . 041 1 307 6

487 85 a 44 6 a 497 O ir O ....i 34 0 „ 024 2 „ b 7 550. 0 0 0 0 048 2 6 a 1

6

6 3 9 4 a 1

6 a 649 4 2 6 0 . 027 1 10. 8 0

570000 0 048 6 a f 6807 9 7 a 64 6 a 307 9 7 74 0 „ 039 - 1 6 a 7 i. 590. 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 a 1 8 6

953 170 a r' 2. 6 a 958 -1 70, El I 0 „ 04 1 0 a i' 6 1 0

0 0 0 0 047 1 i. 0 9 r’ i 0 8 9 O

| u 2 1 r a 099 f «!!!• . 10 a 043 i:::* n

....1 0 „

• "j 6 3 0

0 0 0 0 042 21a 8! r i 2 11 4 a 6 8 r a 2 1 3 1 4

6 3 0 a 020 43. 48

6 5 00 0 0 0 041 3 6 a b 8 r i 350 1 04. 3 8! r , 370 1 04

2 1:"! El a 0 0 0

O u::-

...,i

11 91

670

0 0 0 0 052 8 a 9 2 ('i 493 164. 3 6 r’ , 5 1

- 1 64

3 G 0 . 0 1

59 a 6 7 6 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 041 4 0 „ 94 r’ i 6 3 9 7 6 a 49 r , 6 4 9 7 6

0 „ 0 3 8 r r . 49

7 1 0

0 0 0 0. 178 8 9 .. 4.4 I"! 1 3 1 1 8 a 4 1 8 , 1 4

1 1 , 4 i 0 „ 1 53 9 0 a 8

730. 0 0 0 0 . 045 42. 4

{ a 9 1

1 1 1 a C1

....,

....

! 1 933 1 1 1

r' 0 0 „ 072. 2 a 95

750. 000 0 . 0 7 0 2 a 3 6 8

078 -157 a 1

8 , 073 - 1 57

0 2 0 a 047 2 6 a •j r 770. 000 0 . 0 2 8 8 a o' 8

1 9

-6 1 a 02 8 20

61

0 2 0 a 052 4 6 a 9 0

790. 0 0 0 0 . 05 i 49 a i.5 [4 i:i;! 3 1 a 8! 81 8 , 342 3 1

y 0 „ 053 6 a 6 2

8 1 00 0 0 0 . 0 4 6

ir i"i

• J O

o 4 6 4 102. 9 6 8 , 474 1 02

El 6 0 „ 0 5 6 1 7 a 8 3

8 3 00 0 0 0 . 064 20 a 6 i

j“j 595 1 6 3 a 34 8 , 595 - 163, 24 0 „ 022 3 6 a 7 9

850. 000 0 . 0 1> b 5 a 3 6 8 a 7 1

1 u 24 Pi O P; r *.j H 34 0 a 041 1 2 a 8

8 7 0000 0 . 050 07 8 „ 844 20 a 75 r.

! 354 2 0 „ 75 0 „ 0 2 0 .J M 94

890

0 0 0 0 . 073 1 3 a i:"!

I"; 993 1 1 0 a 8 9

0 , 993 1 1 0 a O Q„• 0 . 0 6 0 1 6 a 6 0

9 1 0

0 0 0 0 . 07

9 a 8 3 9 „ 1 20 153 a 0 9

.... 9 , i.20 - 1 52 a 9 9 0 . 034 !;;;! „ El 9

9 3 00 0 0 0 . 080 24 a 9 7 9 „ •j -58. 48 9 , 263 53 a 48 0 a 05

1 2 a 2 9

950. 0 0 0 0 . 071 a"' 48 9 „ 37

35. 49 9 , 29

•"I KV

,."l • J II 4 '9 0 a 053 j „ 0 c:j 970. 000 0 . 052 20 a 24 9 „ 493 132. 6 0 9 473 1 32 a 5 0 0 a 0 7 0 0, 81

9 9 00 0 0 0 . 075 .... 1 0 a 44 9 j 6 0 4 - 134. f 9 574 - 1 34 a i:;! i

' 0 a 063 3 3 a 12

0 1 0 . 000 0 „ 067 1 1 a 8 3 9 „ 7 1

-41 a 2. 9 674 4 1 a y y 0 . t:

- i:.t fcj ....1 • J 12 a 6 3

61
F REQUIEM; V REFLECTION TRANS. LOSS TRANS „ LOSS RE ELEC T I ON

INF UT (3 11) FORWARD <321

>

REV EE SE < S 1 2 > OUTPUT 1 S rJ

1:!

1 MHZ MFlG Flhi db finch BE FlNGI ii Fig; fine

6 0 f l „ C a b ]. e - w Li :i. % e 0 !;:• r b I l.,| €

3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 2 7 90 „ 79 j. . 304 125„ 16 1 „ 304 125. 16 0 . 0 1 5 80. 4

1

5 0 . 0 0 0 0 , 020 2 9 „ 3 2 1 . 709 149„ 42 1 „ 7 1

9

1 49. 52 0 „ 0 2 2 9 , 3 0

7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 1

5

97. 64 2 „ 0 6 9 62 „ 99 8 „ 0 I;;;, y 62 „ 39 0 „ 0 2 0 1 4 1 . 05

90.000 0.002 - 1 47 . 56 2 . 36

1

2 1 „ 00 2 „ 37

1

2 1 „ 0 0 0 . 0 0 3 4 1 „ 34

1 1 0 . 000 0 „ 0 3 3 i 0 6 „ 6 5 2 „ 650 108. 88 2 „ 650 1 03 „ 83 0 „ 0 2 7 3 i''

1 „ 6 9

]. 3 0 , 0 0 0 0 . 0 2 2 76 „ 02 2 1, 3 9

1"

1 1 6 4 „ 0

1

2 „ 907 1 64 „ 0 1 0 . 0 2 4 E! El „ 9 7

1 50 „ 000 0 . 0 1

6

C

.'.'!. .!!» l' •.!!' 3. 120 1 2 „ 5

1

3 » 120 1 3 „ 5 1 0 „ 02

1

0.27

1 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 026 64 ,. 76 3 „ 350 76. 01 3 „ 360 75 „ 01 0 „ 0 3

1

7 E! „ 9 El

1 90 . 000 0 . 0 1 5 80 ) 24 3 „ 570 163 ., 0

1

3 „ 570 1. 62 „ 0 1 0 . 0 1

2

93 . 70

2 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 2 5 63. 34 E! I, 7 8 1 0 7 „ 0 0 3 „ 7 El 6 1 07 „ 90 0 „ 0 1 0 32 . 75

230 , 000 0 „ 0 3 5

....

. j ii i:;:. 4 „ 0 0 3 1 5 . 60 3 „ 9 9 2 1 6 „ 4 0 0 „ 033 42. 53

2 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 3 7 9 » 3 1 4 .. 196 73. 70 4. 196 72. 80. 0 „ 0 2 6 9§ „ 3 4

2 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 5 -37. 1

1

4 „ 380 164„ 60 4 „ 330 1 63. 80 0 . 0 1 0 { i i, { 0

290 „ 000 0 . 0 3 5 7 1 . 8

1

4 „ 569 1 1 6 „ 02 4 „ 579 1 1 0 „ 82 0 „ 0 3 0 1 1 „ 73

3 1 0 u 0 0 0 0 , 0 3 8 54 . 43 4 „ 756 22. 2

1

4. 756 23 „ 0

1

0 . 024 1 1 9 „ 1

0

3 3 0 . 0 0 01 0 . 0 2 2 42 . 05 4 „ 927 64. 98 4. 937 6 4 „ 2 8 0 „ 0 2 6 5 7 „ 6 6

350 „ 000 0 . 0 2 2 44. 49 5. 106 1 49.37 5 „ 106 1 48. 47 0 . 0 2

1

44 „ 3

1

3 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 8 56 „ 33 5 „ 274 120. 73 5.274 - 121 1, 53 0 „ 0 3 3 48. 40

3 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ O 1 3 78. 04 5 „ 446 33.31 5 „ 456 34 „ 01 0 . 0 2 7 5 9 . 9 2

4 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 2 48. 15 5 „ 61

3

53. 37 5 „ 6 1

3

5 2 „ 6 7 0 . O 2 7 43. SI. 4 3 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 5 88 . 24 5. 775 1 44. 69 5.775 144. 19 0 „ 0 4 9 4 6 „ 6 9

4 5 0 , 0 0 0 0 ii 047 64 „ 32 5 ,i 936 127 „ 64 5 „ 9 3 6 1 1 28 „ 34 0 „ 0 3

1

i:v I:::

1 n i:::-

..J -J u 7 • J 4 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 3 2 2 1 . 97 6 ,i 0 9 6 37. 81 6 „ 0 9 g 33 . 4 1 0 „ 0 2 7 1 6 . 9 0

4 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 6 4 6 „ 2 6 9 4 6' . 9 4 6 „ 2 7' 9 4 6 « 4 4 0i „ 0 6 3 38 „ 46

5 1 0 „ 000 0 „ O 2 6 67.94 hi 135. 94 6 „ 4 0 6 1 35. 44 0 . 0 4 2 58 „ 56

530 „ 000 0 . 058 i:::

- .-i i::.* i;;." J 't » •

J

•J 6 „ 559 .1. 34 „ 96 6 „ 559 - 135 „ 56 0 „ 0 1 1 1 . 4

1

5 5 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 6 9 35 . 38 6 „ 720 47. 43 6 „ 730 47 „ 93 0 „ 078 44. 70

570 . 000 0 „ 0 7 5 33 „ 52 6 „ 8 6 3 45. 23 6 „ 373 44 „ 83 0 „ 0 4 6 79. 01

5 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 0 1. 4 . 32 7 „ 0 0 6 134. 00 7 „ 0 0 6 133 „ 60 0 „ 0 5 3 1 2 36

6 1 0 „ 0 0 01 0 . 0 9 2 22 . 43 7. 184 -• 1 35 „ 31 7. 184 - 1 35 „ 9

1

0 „ 0 8 0 2 9 „ 0 0

6 3 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . O 6 7 75 , 55 7 ,i 2 6 5 44 „ 70 7. 275 45. 10 0 . 07

1

49. 6

1

6 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 7 8 1 . 48 7 „ 434 43. 55 7. 454 43. 15 0 „ 067 11.1

4

6 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . O 5 7 1 0 . 2

1

7. 564 1 32. 82 7. 574 133 „ 62 0 . 0 6 0 j. 4 „ 1

4

6 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 6 0 5.29 7 „ 6 8 7 1 40 „ 67 7 „ 707 1 40. 97 0 „ 036 25 „ 54

7 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 7 1 . 37 r U o r 48. 56 f ii o r 43 „ 96 0 . 0 5 2 37. 19

? 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 8 7 1 6 . 83 7. 994 43. 04 8 „ 0 0 4 42. 64 0 „ 0 8 4 1 7 . 7

1

750 . 000 0 . O 6 7 24. 54 8. 1 17 133. 17 8. 1 17 132 „ 97 0 „ 0 6 9 34. 03

770 . 000 0 . 0 6 9 7 . 54 !;;;! „

’

:;e

|*‘ 133 „ 02 !;;;! „ j; ;;| !;;;! - 1 33. 52 0 „ 1 0 0 2. 71

?' 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0. 051 4 0 „ 3 0 8„ 352 42 „ 76 El „ 3i 6 2 4 3 „ 0 6 0 „ 0 5 9 1 1 . 9

1

8 1 0 . 000 0 « 0 4 6 36 . 70 8 „ 502 26. 70 8 . 502 2 6 „ 4 0 Gi „ 0 6 4 7 „ 09

830 . 000 0 „ 05

1

24 . 73 8 „ 6 3 6 1 1 8 . 73 Ei „ 6 3 6 1 13.33 0 . 0 5 9 3 „ 6 3

850 . 000 0 . 055 2 „ 2 6 8 „ 748 1 5 1 „ 96 O o ii i i 1 52. 36 0 . 0 6 4 1 3 „ 1

9

870 . 000 0 . 0 6 7 3 9 „ 6 2 8. 894 6 1 . 1

3

8 „ 9 1

4

61 . 43 0 , 0 6 8 1 5.84

890 . 000 0 . 0 8 5 20 „ 82 9 „ 0 3 8 27. 31 9 „ 0 4 8 27 „ 0 1 0 . 0 6 0 6 . 6 J. 9 10.0 0 0 0 . 0 7 5 1 2 . 99 9. 163 1 2 1 „ 40 9. 163 121 „ 20 0 . 034 j u f f 930 . 000 0.05 3 27., 17 9 „ 265 -144.72 9.265 • 1 45. 02 0 . 0 5 8 6 „ 8

1

950 . 000 0. 071 J;;;! 9 „ 39

1

53. 82 9 „ 4 1

1

54. 12 0 „ 0 5 9 1 3 „ 45

970 . 000 0 . 076 7.45 9.514 4 1 „ 49 9. 474 4 1 „ 3 9 0 . 0 7 8 -4.85

990 , 000 0 . 0 8 9 8 . 04 9 „ 655 132. 56 9. 575 1 El El „ E! b 0 . 066 7 . 4

1

1 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 8 0 4 . 2

1

9. 715 -134 „ 80 9 „ 6 7' 5 1 34. 90 0 . 0 5 4 -4 . 89

62
FREQUENC V REFLECTION TRANS. LOSS TRANS „ LOSS REFLEtIT I ON

INPUT (81 1

FORWARD ( S 2 1

)

REVER SE (SI 2) OUTPUT (

2 2 ) MHZ NFIG FIN ..:i DB RNG DB RNG NFlG RNG

30ft +30 ft. Cttbl e S - 1’" f d ft: Y .1. .!. 0 I'J 0 y e r w h ;i. t e

3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 0 44. 20 1 „ 26

126. 02 1 „ 27 1 125„ 92 0 „ 0 3 7 44 . 26

5 0 „ 0 0 0 8 „ 0 3 9 1 S' 1

1 . 665 148.24 1 „ 66 5 148 „ 24 0 „ 0 3 6 1 5 . 8

70 „ 000 0 „ 0 0 2 138. 15 2 „ 0 :i. 0 -61.21 2 „ 000 6 1 . 1 1 0 . 0 0 5

•• - 1 34 . 34

90 „ 000 0 . 0 1 7 3 u ;P 9 2 „ 301 2 n 2 r 2 „ 30

/;! „ 0 „ 020 46 . 3

1 1 0 . 000 0 „ 1

0 22 '« 710 2 . 654 1 1

„ 34 2 „ 654 1 1

„ 34 0 . 1 1

1 3 „ 88

1 3 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 0 30 „ 72 •-j i-i ••••, •":> . O C. i - 160. 73 2 „ 837 160. 73 0 . 027 2. 9 .

2

1 50 . 000 0 „ 0 4 0 1 1 „ 27 3 „ 0 g 0

••• 7 „ 6 2 3 „ 060 3 „ 6 2 0 . 042 0 „ 9 9

1 70 , 000 0

2 6 8 . 44 3 „ 2 7 9 8 1 . 1 0

.... 3 „ 2 7 9 8 0 „ 3 0 0 „ 0 1

94 . 0

i 90 , 000 0 „ 0 2 1 33. 1.5 3. 497 1. 68 „ 80 .... 3. 497 167„ 98 0 „ 027 - 21 . 53

2 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 .

6 6

....

.,"1 . J

,...| ..... .....

I. i' u::. r 100 „ 92 .... 3 „ 727 1 01 . 72 O „ 055 •••• 2. 0i . 3 S' 230 . 000 0 . 0 3 8 52 ,i i l 3 „ 922 -9

00i

.... 3 „ 9 2 2 9 „ 9 0 0 „ 0 4 0 4 2 . 0 6

2 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 b . i ' 9 4. 1 19 SO „ 58 .... 4. 109 7 S' „ 8 8 0 . 0 12 8 . 5 O

270 , 000 0 . 0 3 7 1 3 . 1

4 „ 30

172 . 07 .... 4 „ 3 1

1 7 1 „ 1 7 0 „ 0 3

0 „ 3 6

290 . 000 0 „ 0 12 6 . 9 8 4 . 490 102. 2

.... 4 „ 500 ••• 1 03 „ 0 J. 0 . 0 2 0 2 „ S' 8

3 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 , 0 3 7 2 .6 4. 681 1 4 „ 013 ..... 4 „ 68

1 4. 73 0 :: 0 1 6

•• 1 0 1 „ 94

330 , 000 0 . 055 4 . 7

4 . 870 73. 61 4 „ 880 73 „ 0 1 0 „ 056 13. 85

3 5 £i « 0 0i 01 0 . 053 1. 5 .62 5 „ 044 158. 43 5 „ 034 157 „ 63 0 . 0 4 2 34 . 87

3 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 8 7 3 « 1 6 5 „ 203 1 1 1 „ 33 5. 193 -1 12. 03 0 „ 0 4 0 40 . 7 .1 390 „ 000 0 „ 0 0 3 1 52 „ 96 5„ 368 23. 41 Hi „ 3 6 8 24. 1 1 0 „ 02 1 55 „ 56

4 1 0 „ 000 0 „ 0 4 0 36 . 4

5 . 533 63.74 5 „ 533 63. 1 4 0 . 0i 4 2 16. 40

4 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2 8 37. 35 5 „ 69

155. 46 5. 701 1 54. 96 0 „ 024 42.38

450 „ 000 0 . 0 6 0 9 „ 3

Hi „ !;;;! !;;;! 1 1 6 „ 47 Hi „ 378 - 1. 16. 97 0 „ 024 -33. 17

470 „ 000 0 . 0 6 3 6 . 93 6 038 26. 32 6 „ 0 3 8 2 6 „ 3 2 0 . 055 0 . 2 9

490 „ 000 0 . 0 6 3 33.74 6. 182 57. 73 6. 1 92 57. 1 3 0 „ 0 6 2 34 . 65

5 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2:

6 „ 3 1

1 48.36 6 „ 3 2 3 1. 43 „ Ob 0 « 0 1 2 65 . 23

530 „ 000 Hi . 0 2

1

. 07 lb „ 4 b i''

1 •••• j. 2 2 . 0 0i 6 „ 46 7 - 1 22 „ 50 0 „ 0 .1

-O. 75

5 5 0 . 0 0 0 0. 047 40 . 52 6 „ 6 2 4 3 4 . 0 8 6 „ 6 3 4 34. 58 0 . 049 1 3 . 92

570 . 000 0 . 0 4 9 1 1 „ 24 6 „ 762 59. 05 6 „ 7 7 2 53 „ 65 0 „ 0 1

1 0 „ 06

590 „ 000 0 . 059 1 0. 89 6 i 928 147. 99 6 „ 9i28 1 47 „ 69 0 „ 0 3

- 1 1 . 72

6 J. 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 3

"? C| 7 „ 060 1 20 „ 86 'i

::

' „ 070 -12 1 „ 36 0 „ 0 Hi 3 1 2. 46

630 . 000 0 . 0 4 2 23 ii 54 7. 174 29. 58 7. 184 j."

1 I,, ;l

t| '•;l 0 » 028 75. 48

650 „ 000 0 . 0 5 3 2 3 „ 9 8 i' „ /;! i::! 58.75 7 . 343 5 si 45 0 . 035 1

. 93

6 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0434. 23 7 1, 46

148. 63 7 „ 471 148. 23 O „ 044 13.30

6 9 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 Hi 7 8 „ 34 7 „ 5 S'

S' -124„ 42 7 6 1 S' • 124 „ 32 0 . 0i 3 9 6. 19

7 1 0 . 000 0 . 0 4 0 1

. 32 7. 74

32. 15 7 „ 7432 „ 35 0 . 0 3 7 24 „ 79

730 . 000 0 . 0 5 0 4 „ 22 f ii y i

’ 6 0 01 5 7 „ 8 3 3 5 9 „ 6 5 0 . 0 4 0 28.6

7 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 6 5 1 3 . 0 0i 8 „ 020 150.77 3 „ 0 2 0 150 „ 47 0 „ 01 1

3 . 3

7 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . O 5 3 1 0 „ 70 8. 145 1 15. 40 3 „155 -1 15 „ 90 0 „ 056 1 3 „ 94- 790 . 000 0 „ 0 4 3 1

. 0)6 8 . 2 6 6 24.59 .....

...J L.* j!.. 24. 89 0 . 04 1 1

„ 53

8 1 0 . 000 0 . 0 Hi 6 1. 36 8. 401 45.47 3 ii 4 1 it 45. 07 0 . 0 2 9 5. 07

8 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 01 1 0i . 25 8. 542 137.73 3 „ 552 137 „ 43 0 . 06 1 4 „ 55

850. 000 0 . 0 Hi 2 27. 47 8 „ 67

-•133.89 3 „ 6 8 il.

• 134.29 0 . 0 Hi 4 20. 71

870 . 000 0 . 067 30 . 8 4 8 . 8 141.21 b „ 3 3 4 4

. 4 1 0 . 068 12. 07

890 . 000 0 . 0 9 0 9 „ 79 8 „ 937 4' 7 . 0, 0, 3 „ 947 47.26 0 . 0 1

- 1

. 22

9 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 4 2 9 „ 0 6 9 „ 0 5 0i 142. 07 9 „ 0 6 0 141 „ 77 0 . 046 2

. 4

9 3 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 4 40 . 4 3 9. 183 -123.59 3.193 123.89 0 . 0 4 4 2 2 . 3 0

950 . 000 0.11 01 8 „ 28 S' „ 3 6 9 2 u i:"! f I' „ 379 3 2 „ 6 7 0 . 0 3 2 62,44

9 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 6 01 2! 1 . 06 S' „ 4 2 0 63 „ 41 ii' ., 370 63. 1 1 0 . 059 1

. 07

990 . 000 0 . 01 4 3 25 . 70 9 „ 5 6 3 154. SO :i'„ 473 154. 50 0 . 0 6 S' 1

. 47

1 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 61 5 6 6 4 . 0 7 S' . fo 1 7 1 1 2 „ 2

9.577 - • 1 1

. 4 1. 0 . 078 20 . 34

63
•J

a-:

iT'=

FREQUENC V REFLECTION TERNS, LOSS T'RFlNS „ LOSS REFLEi; : T I ON

INPUT (SI 1 > FORWARD <821 > NEVER SE (81.2) OUTPUT i c; 2 j MHZ MFlG Fl NG DB Fl N G HE FINE M Fl G FlNG

30 f t „ + 6 0 f 7 „ C a b 1 e r / .,.1 a n cl i.i.i / y

3 0 „ 0 0 0 0 , 0 4 6 1 . 88 1 ,i 943 1.4,27 1,943 14, 27 0i „ 044 3, 10

5 0 . 0 0 0 0 , 0 1

6

1 76 „ 55 2 „ 5 6 0 1.01 „ 38 2, 560 1 01 „ 33 0 „ 01 1.

8

1 4. 94

7 0 , 0 0 0 0 , 0 4 2 2 3 , 0 8 3 , 0 9 6 144, 45 3, 096 1 44, 45 0 » 044 25 , 9

1

9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 , 0 0 7 1 6 7 n 2.

9

3 „ 5 6 Fi -32. 72 3, 560 32 „ 62 0 , 022 - 1 . 50

110, 0 0 0 0 „ 100 8 . 5

1

4 „ 0i 2 5 84, 76 4. 025 8 4 » El 6 0 „ 0 7 2 - 1 1 „ 27

1 3 0 „ 0 0 0 0 , 0 4 2 3 7 1 . 3 b 4 „ 385 158. 44 4, 385 1 58, 44 0i 0i 3 9 38 . 6

1

1 50 „ 000 0 „ 0 2 5 34 „ 87 4 ,i 720 5 6 „ 7 8 4 , 7 3 0 55 „ 93 01 . 0 3 01 1 5 , 54

1 7 0 , 0 0 0 0 , 0 3 4 9 , 90 5. 078 175,41 5. 078 1. 74 . 61 0 , 047 8, 16

1 9 0 , 0 0 0 0 , 0 0 7 84,4

1

5„ 41

7

b 9 , 2 9 5 , 4 1 7 70, 1.9 0 , 01 3 0 21 , 87

2 1 0 . 000 0 „ 0 5 7 j;“! ,, r’ I.-"

1 5 . 759 51 , 47 5, 759 5 01 „ 6 7 0 , 053 1 6 „ 38

2 3 0 , 0 0 0 0 „ 0 2 4 43 . 96 b„ 864 175. 88 6. 054 1 75 „ 28 0 „ 034 1 1 ,i 42

2 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 4 1 „ 93 6. 370 6 4 „ 3 5 6 „ 3 7 0 6 15 „ 0 5 01 „ 030 30, 25

270 , 000 0 . 0 3 3 1 6 ii 75 6 „ 6 6 0 5 6 » 9

?' 6 „ 6 6 0 56. 1 7 01 01 2

1

6 „ 0 8

2 9 0 » 0 0 0 ti , 0 1

6

1 5 „ 85 b „ 9 b 1 170, 49 6. 961 1 b 9 , 7' 9 0 , 0 2 01 2 , 0 0

3 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4 5 8 , 8 0 7 ,, 249 -70. 03 7. 249 70 „ 73 0 „ 0 2 8 57, 19

3 3 0 , 0 0 0 0 , 0 3 6 :!. 2 „ 48 7 „ 520 45. 26 7. 530 44 „ 66 0 . 0 1

5

1 8,83

3 5 0 , 0 0 01 0 , 04

1

13. 28 7. 807 1 5 7 „ 5 4 7 „ 8 0 7 1 56 „ 74 0 , 028 1 8 . 32

370 , 000 0 „ 0 2 9 43 ii 37 8 „ 0 6 9 8 1 „ 84 8. 059 82 . 44 01 , 01 1

9

8 , 56

3 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 024 45 ,i 59 8 „ 3 3 9 34. 55 8. 339 33 „ 95 0 . 04

1

7,42

4 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 , 0 1 6 40, 24 8. 588 1.52, 24 8. 588 1. 51 , 64 0i „ 0 3 7 1 0 „ 4

1

4 3 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 3 5

’"ij 8 „ 842 85. 1.0 8. 842 8 15 „ 6 0 0 . 04 1. 2 , 2 9

4 5 0 , 0 01

0

0 , 055 :i. 0 „ 39 9. 105 3 1 „ 1.3 9, 125 3 1 „ 73 0 , 0 3

1

1 7 , 1.

5

4 7 0 . 0 0 0 0 , 0 f, 3 :i. 4. 89 9. 352 151 . 60 9, 372 1 5 0i 1, 9 0 0 , 0 4 2

ir i***i 4 9 0 „ 0 0 0 0 . 0 5 3 23, 05 9 „ 5 9 3 95 „ 33 9 „ 603 95 „ 83 0 , 023 1 1 „ 3 i. 5 1 01 , 01 0 0 0 „ 0 5 0 1 b „ 8 7 9 825 25, 73 9, 835 .... .....

..j „ 0 , 0i 3 7 50,81

530 „ 000 0 , 0 3

1

1 2 „ 09 1 0. 057 1 4 3 ,i 9 7 9 „ 9 8 7 1 43, 87 01 „ 02 1 3 „ 9 0

550 . 000 0. 047 1 7 „ 92 1 0 „ 225 9 8

1

, 9 ii, 1 0 i, 2 4 5 98 „ 96 0i „ 034 24 . 47

5 7 0 „ 0 0 0 0 , 0 4 4 4 0 „ 6 3 1.0 „ 430 2 6 , 0 3 ,1. 0 „ 4 2 0i 25 „ 93 0 „ 01 4 6 1 4 „ 23

590 , 000 0 „ 0 6

1

1 9 , 1

1

1 8 „ 729 145. 39 10, 689 1 45. 29 0 , 0i 4 3 28. 94

6 1 0 „ 0 0 0 ti , 0 3 6

'j::

1 h p

;

o

1. 0 „ 867' 92. 78 10. 91.7 92 „ 88 0 „ 0 2 9 L.'i! f u

:"! • 6 3 0 , 0 0 0 0 , 0 '4 9 b I,

! ::;i 7 1. 1. „ 1. 1

4

29,53 1. 1 „ 1.44 29 ii 53 0i . 0 5 4 1 6 „ 7 3

6 5 0 „ 0 0 0 0, 047 2 5 7 6 1 1 . 364 145. 85 1 1. „ 374 1 45 . 75 0 , 03 1 -0, 17

670 „ 000 0 , 04 1 i:"! 1. 1 „ 525 92, 42 1. 1 , 595 92, 42 0i , 022 2 2 . 9 i''

1 6 9 0 „ 0 0 0 ti , 0 4- 8 8 ,i :l. 7 1. 1. „ 793 22,59 4 1 „ 7 4

3

22 „ 59 0 . 033 3 9 , 9 6

?' 1 0 , 0 0 0 0 , 0 6 2 9 7 1, y y 1. 2. 338 1 4 6 „ 2 y 1. 2 „ 2. 6 y 146. 28 8. 149 1 34 „ 69

7 3 0 , 0 0 0 0 , 0 4 2 3 2 1, 3 6 12. 180 -90 „ 1. 9 1. 2 , 220 9 13 „ 1. 9 0i , 058 1. 3 , 37

7 5 0 , 0 0 0 0 „ 0 6 2. 1 4 ,i 78 1.2 „ 424 30.74 1.2, 474 3 0 „ 9 4 0i , 0 5 4 1 O , 64

7 7' 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 4' 4- 1 1 ,i 89 1.2, 623 1.58, 53 12. 593 1 58. 63 01 , 014

1

0 , 73

7 9 0 , 0 0 0 0 , 056 5, 34 1. 2 . 847 81 , 1.2 1.2, 817 8 1 „ 82 0 , 0 4 6 33,31

8 1 0 „ 0 0 0 0 „ 0 5' 5 2 1 „ 83 1. 3 . 08 1. 8, 37 13. 031 pi pi *?

01 . 04 1 1 3 . 5

1

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NBS-114A (REV. 2-80) U.S. DEPT. OF COMM. BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA

SHEET (See i nstruction s)

1. PUBLICATION OR

REPORT NO. NBSIR 83-1693

2. Performing Organ. Report No 3. Publication Date

July 1983

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

Handbook for Broadband Isotropic Antenna System

Volume I - Operation Manual

5. AUTHOR(S)

W. D. Bensema

6 . PERFORMING ORGANIZATION (If joint or other than NBS, see instructi ons) 7 . Contract/Grant No. national bureau of standards

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 8. Type of Report & Period Covered

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20234

9. SPONSORING ORGANIZATION NAME AND COMPLETE ADDRESS (Street. City. State, ZIP)

10.

SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

] Document describes a computer program; SF-185, FIPS Software Summary, is attached.

11.

ABSTRACT (A 200-word or less factual summary of most significant information. If document includes a significant

bi bl iography or literature survey, mention it here)

This manual described the equipment operation and maintenance procedures

to support the broadband isotropic* antenna system developed by the National

Bureau of Standards for making EMI measurements in the frequency range from

10 kHz to 18 GHz. The system uses isotropic broadband antennas, a low power

microcomputer,, antenna switching units, commercially available receivers,

and associated cabling. The system automatically switches antenna elements,

computes the total scalar sum of the existing field strength, and automatically

logs time, frequency, signal strength, and system configuration. The system

reduces the number of personnel required to make searches for EMI, and includes

a mode for unmanned monitoring.

*The term isotropic as used in this document, refers to the ability of the

system to synthesize an isotropic response from several measurements rather

than the pattern of a single antenna structure.

12.

KEY WORDS (Six to twelve entries; alphabetical order; capitalize only proper names; and separate key words by semicolons)

broadband isotropic antenna; CMOS microcomputer; data logger; EMI monitor;

scanning receiver.

13.

AVAILABILITY

Unlimited

| | For Official Distribution. Do Not Release to NTIS

] Order From Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.

[X~l Order From National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, VA. 22161

14. NO. OF

PRINTED PAGES

73

15. Price

$ 10.00

USCOMM-DC 6043-P 80

v U.S. Government Printing Office 1984 - 680-597/412 Reg. 8