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###### Department of Commerce

###### International Trade Administration

          - [A-570-044]

# AGENCY:

Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce.

# SUMMARY:

The Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that the sole company subject to this administrative review is part of the China-wide entity because it did not file a separate rate application (SRA). The period of review (POR) is April 1, 2019, through March 31, 2020. We invite interested parties to comment on these preliminary results.

# DATES:

Applicable February 2, 2021.

# FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Stephanie Berger, AD/CVD Operations, Office III, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-2483.

# SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

## Background

                    On April 1, 2020, Commerce published a notice of opportunity to request an administrative review of the antidumping duty order on 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) from the People's Republic of China (China).[1]                                          In response, on April 30, 2020, the American HFC Coalition and its individual members [2]                                          (the petitioners) requested a review of one company, Puremann, Inc. (Puremann).[3]                                          Commerce initiated a review of this company on June 8, 2020.[4]                                          The deadline for interested parties to submit an SRA or separate rate certification (SRC) was July 8, 2020.[5]                                          No party submitted an SRA or an SRC. On July 16, 2020, Commerce placed U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data on the record of this review demonstrating that there were no entries of subject merchandise during the POR.[6]                                          The petitioners submitted comments on the CBP data on August 6, 2020.[7]                                          On July 21, 2020, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative reviews by 60 days.[8]                                          The deadline for the preliminary results of this review is now March 1, 2020.                

## Scope of the Order

                    The merchandise covered by the order is 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, R-134a, or its chemical equivalent, regardless of form, type, or purity level. The chemical formula for 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is CF3                    -CH2                     F, and the Chemical Abstracts Service registry number is CAS 811-97-2.[9] 

Merchandise subject to the order is currently classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) at subheading 2903.39.2020. Although the HTSUS subheading and CAS registry number are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written description of the scope is dispositive.

## Methodology

Commerce is conducting this review in accordance with section 751(a)(1)(B) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), and 19 CFR 351.213.

## Preliminary Results of Review

                    Puremann, the sole company subject to this review, did not file an SRA. Thus, Commerce preliminarily determines that this company has not demonstrated its eligibility for separate rate status. As such, Commerce preliminarily determines that the company subject to this review is part of the China-wide entity. In addition, Commerce no longer considers the non-market economy (NME) entity as an exporter conditionally subject to an                           ( print page 7855)                        antidumping duty administrative review.[10]                                          Accordingly, the NME entity will not be under review unless Commerce specifically receives a request for, or self-initiates, a review of the NME entity. In this administrative review, no party requested a review of the China-wide entity. Moreover, we have not self-initiated a review of the China-wide entity. Because no review of the China-wide entity is being conducted, the China-wide entity's entries are not subject to the review, and the rate applicable to the NME entity is not subject to change as a result of this review. The China-wide entity rate is 167.02 percent.[11] 

## Public Comment

                    Interested parties are invited to comment on the preliminary results and may submit case briefs and/or written comments, filed electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS), within 30 days after the date of publication of these preliminary results of review.[12]                                          ACCESS is available to registered users at                     *https://access.trade.gov.*                     Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in the case briefs, must be filed within seven days after the time limit for filing case briefs.[13]                                          Parties who submit case or rebuttal briefs in this proceeding are requested to submit with each argument a statement of the issue, a brief summary of the argument, and a table of authorities.[14]                                          Note that Commerce has temporarily modified certain portions of its requirements for serving documents containing business proprietary information, until further notice.[15] 

                    Interested parties who wish to request a hearing, or to participate if one is requested, must submit a written request to Commerce within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice.[16]                                          Requests should contain: (1) The party's name, address, the telephone number; (2) the number of participants; and (3) a list of issues to be discussed. Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to those raised in the respective case and rebuttal briefs. If a request for a hearing is made, parties will be notified of the time and date for the hearing to be held.[17]                                          Commerce intends to issue the final results of this administrative review, which will include the results of our analysis of all issues raised in the case briefs, within 120 days of publication of these preliminary results in the                     **Federal Register***,*                     unless extended, pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act.                

## Assessment Rates

                    Upon issuance of the final results of this review, Commerce will determine, and CBP will shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate entries of subject merchandise covered by this review.[18]                                          We intend to instruct CBP to liquidate entries containing subject merchandise exported by the company under review that we determine in the final results to be part of the China-wide entity at the China-wide entity rate of 167.02 percent. Commerce intends to issue assessment instructions to CBP no earlier than 35 days after the date of publication of the final results of this review in the                     **Federal Register**                    . If a timely summons is filed at the U.S. Court of International Trade, the assessment instructions will direct CBP not to liquidate relevant entries until the time for parties to file a request for a statutory injunction has expired (                    *i.e.,*                     within 90 days of publication).                

## Cash Deposit Requirements

                    The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon publication of the final results of this review for shipments of the subject merchandise from China entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as provided by sections 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) For companies that have a separate rate, the cash deposit rate will be that established in the final results of this review (except, if the rate is zero or                     *de minimis,*                     then zero cash deposit will be required); (2) for previously investigated or reviewed Chinese or non-Chinese exporters not listed above that received a separate rate in a prior segment of this proceeding, the cash deposit rate will continue to be the existing exporter-specific rate; (3) for all Chinese exporters of subject merchandise that have not been found to be entitled to a separate rate, the cash deposit rate will be that for the China-wide entity (                    *i.e.,*                     167.02 percent); and (4) for all non-Chinese exporters of subject merchandise which have not received their own rate, the cash deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the Chinese exporter that supplied that non-Chinese exporter. These deposit requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until further notice.                

## Notification to Importers

This notice also serves as a reminder to importers of their responsibility under 19 CFR 315.402(f)(2) to file a certificate regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in Commerce's presumption that reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double antidumping duties.

## Notification to Interested Parties

We are issuing and publishing these preliminary results in accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.213(h) and 351.221(b)(4).

Dated: January 27, 2021.

Christian Marsh,

Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

# Footnotes

1.                                                     *See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity to Request Administrative Review,*85 FR 18191 (April 1, 2020).                    
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2.                             American HFC Coalition's members include the following companies: Arkema Inc., the Chemours Company FC LLC, Honeywell International Inc., and Mexichem Fluor, Inc.                    
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3.                                                     *See*                         Petitioner's Letter, “1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) from the People's Republic of China: Request for Administrative Review of Antidumping Duty Order,” dated April 30, 2020.                    
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4.                                                     *See Initiation of Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews,*85 FR 35068 (June 8, 2020) (                        *Initiation Notice*).                    
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5.                             SRAs and SRCs were due thirty days from the publication of Commerce's                         *Initiation Notice.*                         In this administrative review, the deadline was July 8, 2020.                    
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6.                                                     *See*                         Memorandum, “2019—2020 Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) from the People's Republic of China,” dated July 16, 2020.                    
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7.                                                     *See*                         Petitioners' Letter, “Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) from China: HFC Coalition's Comments on CBP Data and Request to Issue Quantity and Value Questionnaire,” dated August 6, 2020.                    
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8.                                                     *See*                         Memorandum, “Tolling of Deadlines for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews,” dated July 21, 2020.                    
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9.                             1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is sold under a number of trade names including Klea 134a and Zephex 134a (Mexichem Fluor); Genetron 134a (Honeywell); FreonTM.                             134a, Suva 134a, Dymel 134a, and Dymel P134a (Chemours); Solkane 134a (Solvay); and Forane 134a (Arkema). Generically, 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane has been sold as Fluorocarbon 134a, R-134a, HFC-134a, HF A-134a, Refrigerant 134a, and UN3159.                    
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10.                                                     *See Antidumping Proceedings: Announcement of Change in Department Practice for Respondent Selection in Antidumping Duty Proceedings and Conditional Review of the Nonmarket Economy Entity in NME Antidumping Duty Proceedings,*78 FR 65963, 65970 (November 4, 2013).                    
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11.                                                     *See 1,1,1,2 Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) from the People's Republic of China: Antidumping Duty Order,*82 FR 18422, 18423 (April 19, 2017).                    
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12.                                                     *See*19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(ii).                    
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13.                                                     *See*19 CFR 351.309(d)(1) and (2);                         *see also Temporary Rule Modifying AD/CVD Service Requirements Due to COVID-19; Extension of Effective Period,*85 FR 41363 (July 10, 2020) (                        *Temporary Rule*).                    
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14.                                                     *See*19 CFR 351.309(c) and (d);                         *see also*19 CFR 351.303 (for general filing requirements).                    
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15.                                                     *See Temporary Rule.*
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16.                                                     *See*19 CFR 351.310(c).                    
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17.                                                     *See*19 CFR 310(d).                    
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18.                                                     *See*19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).                    
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[FR Doc. 2021-02167 Filed 2-1-21; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P