alea-institute/kl3m-data-sample-004-shuffled huggingface dataset:
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

Plaintiff-Appellee, 

 v. 

JAWED AHMADI, 

Defendant-Appellant.

No. 18-10121 

D.C. No. 4:16-cr-00403-JD-2 

MEMORANDUM*

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Northern District of California

James Donato, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted March 12, 2019

San Francisco, California

Before: W. FLETCHER, WATFORD, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.

Jawed Ahmadi pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute heroin in violation 

of 21 U.S.C. §§ 959(a), 960(a)(3), and 963. He contends that he was denied due 

process because the district court declined to engage in a pre-trial evidentiary 

determination whether his conduct had a sufficient nexus to the United States. 

Assuming arguendo that Ahmadi’s guilty plea did not waive his ability to raise this 

 

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent 

except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

FILED

MAR 28 2019

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
2 

argument on appeal, we affirm.

The charges against Ahmadi required the government to prove that he agreed 

to distribute heroin “intending, knowing, or having reasonable cause to believe that 

[it] will be unlawfully imported into the United States.” 21 U.S.C. § 959(a). Proof 

of that element of the offense would have presumptively established a sufficient link 

to the United States to comport with the Due Process Clause. See United States v. 

Medjuck, 156 F.3d 916, 919 (9th Cir. 1998). Had Ahmadi chosen to go to trial, the 

jury would have been required to decide whether that element was proved beyond a 

reasonable doubt. Thus, because the existence of a nexus was “intermeshed with 

questions going to the merits,” the district court’s denial of an evidentiary hearing 

was not an abuse of discretion. United States v. Nukida, 8 F.3d 665, 670 (9th Cir. 

1993). Because Ahmadi opted to plead guilty, his plea established the requisite 

nexus to the United States. See United States v. Harris, 108 F.3d 1107, 1109 (9th 

Cir. 1997). 

AFFIRMED.
#### 52.222-18 Certification Regarding Knowledge of Child Labor for Listed End Products.

As prescribed in 22.1505(a), insert the following provision:

# Certification Regarding Knowledge of Child Labor for Listed End Products (FEB 2021)

(a) *Definition.*

*Forced or indentured child labor* means all work or service—

(1) Exacted from any person under the age of 18 under the menace of any penalty for its nonperformance and for which the worker does not offer himself voluntarily; or

(2) Performed by any person under the age of 18 pursuant to a contract the enforcement of which can be accomplished by process or penalties.

(b) *Listed end products.* The following end product(s) being acquired under this solicitation is (are) included in the List of Products Requiring Contractor Certification as to Forced or Indentured Child Labor, identified by their country of origin. There is a reasonable basis to believe that listed endproducts from the listed countries of origin may have been mined, produced, or manufactured by forced or indentured child labor.

| Listed end product | Listed countries of origin |
| --- | --- |
| | |
| | |
| | |

(c) *Certification.* The Government will not make award to an offeror unless the offeror, by checking the appropriate block, certifies to either paragraph (c)(1) or paragraph (c)(2) of this provision.

□ (1) The offeror will not supply any end product listed in paragraph (b) of this provision that was mined, produced, or manufactured in a corresponding country as listed for that end product.

□ (2) The offeror may supply an end product listed in paragraph (b) of this provision that was mined, produced, or manufactured in the corresponding country as listed for that product. The offeror certifies that it has made a good faith effort to determine whether forced or indentured child labor was used to mine, produce, or manufacture such end product. On the basis of those efforts, the offeror certifies that it is not aware of any such use of child labor.

(End of provision)

[[66 FR 5349](https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/66-FR-5349), Jan. 18, 2001, as amended at [86 FR 3688](https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/86-FR-3688), Jan. 14, 2021]
# C_2019230EN.01000101.xml

| 8.7.2019 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 230/1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

8.7.2019

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 230/1

---

Last publications of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Official Journal of the European Union

(2019/C 230/01)

Last publication

OJ C 220, 1.7.2019

Past publications

OJ C 213, 24.6.2019

OJ C 206, 17.6.2019

OJ C 187, 3.6.2019

OJ C 182, 27.5.2019

OJ C 172, 20.5.2019

OJ C 164, 13.5.2019

These texts are available on:

EUR-Lex: http://eur-lex.europa.eu

---
45.104 Responsibility and liability for Government property. ( a ) Generally, contractors are not held liable for loss of Government property under the following types of contracts: ( 1 ) Cost-reimbursement contracts.
( 2 ) Time-and-material contracts.
( 3 ) Labor-hour contracts.
( 4 ) Fixed-price contracts awarded on the basis of submission of certified cost or pricing data.
( b ) The contracting officer may revoke the Government's assumption of risk when the property administrator determines that the contractor's property management practices are noncompliant with contract requirements.
( c ) A prime contractor that provides Government property to a subcontractor shall not be relieved of any responsibility to the Government that the prime contractor may have under the terms of the prime contract.
( d ) With respect to loss of Government property, the contracting officer, in consultation with the property administrator, shall determine— ( 1 ) The extent, if any, of contractor liability based upon the amount of damages corresponding to the associated property loss; and
( 2 ) The appropriate form and method of Government recovery (may include repair, replacement, or other restitution).
( e ) Any monies received as financial restitution shall be credited to the Treasury of the United States as miscellaneous receipts, unless otherwise authorized by statute (31 U.S.C. 3302(b)).
[72 FR 27385, May 15, 2007, as amended at 75 FR 38680, July 2, 2010; 75 FR 53150, Aug. 30, 2010; 77 FR 12942, Mar. 2, 2012]
#### 52.241-1 Electric Service Territory Compliance Representation.

As prescribed in 41.501(b), insert a provision substantially the same as the following:

# Electric Service Territory Compliance Representation (MAY 1999)

(a) Section 8093 of Public Law 100-202 generally requires purchases of electricity by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States to be consistent with State law governing the provision of electric utility service, including State utility commission rulings and electric utility franchises or service territories established pursuant to State statute, State regulation, or State-approved territorial agreements.

(b) By signing this offer, the offeror represents that this offer to sell electricity is consistent with Section 8093 of Public Law 100-202.

(c) Upon request of the Contracting Officer, the offeror shall submit supporting legal and factual rationale for this representation.

(End of provision)

[64 FR 10534, Mar. 4, 1999]
## Oil and Gas Well Database Abbreviations

**Here are the abbreviations most commonly used to designate well sta tus in our database.**  Abbreviation Meaning Abbreviation Meaning ABND **Abandoned loc, never drilled, or D&A** CATH **Cathodic protection well**  CBM **Coal bed methane** CO2-INJ **Carbon dioxide injection**  D&A **Dry & abandoned** EOR **Enhanced oil recovery** EXP **Expired permit** GAS **Gas well** HELIUM **Helium** INJ **Injection well** J&A **Junked and abandoned** LH **Lost hole** LOC **Location, status unknown;**

**or location never drilled** O&G **Oil and gas** OBS **observation** OIL **Oil well** P&A **Plugged and abandoned** SHUT-IN **Shut-in** STRAT **Stratigraphic test** SWD **Saltwater disposal** TA **Temporarily abandoned (but not P&A or D&A)**  W-INJ **Water injection** WATER **Water well For additional information, please visit our online book**  **Petroleum: a primer for Kansas . It is written**  **in non-technical language for those who have interests in the petroleum i ndustry in one way or**  **another, but who have had little or no training in the technical fields involved.**  **Kansas Geological Survey Comments to**  **webadmin@kgs.ku.edu Updated April 3, 2004**  **URL = http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Magellan/Elog/status.html Page**  **1 of**  **1 KGS** 

**-- Oil and Gas Well Database Abbreviations** 

**2/ 4/** **2013 http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Magellan/Elog/status.html**
Featured Grant OpportunitySchool Emergency Response to Violence (Project SERV) (Funding Opportunity) 

Featured Grant OpportunityShare with Youth: NOAA Student Opportunities Database

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Featured Grant OpportunityResearch on Law Enforcement Responses to Opioid Overdoses (Funding Opportunity)

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Featured Grant OpportunityRisk and Protective Factors of Family Health and Family Level Interventions (Funding Opportunity)

Featured Grant OpportunityPersonnel Development to Improve Services and Results for Children with Disabilities--Doctoral...

Featured Grant OpportunityStanding Announcement for Tribal Title IV-E Plan Development Grants (Funding Opportunity)

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Featured Grant OpportunityGraduate Research Fellowship (Funding Opportunity)

Featured Grant OpportunityCommunity Programs for Outreach and Intervention with Youth and Young Adults at Clinical High Risk...

Featured Grant OpportunityPrint and Disseminate Child Victims and Witnesses Support Materials (Funding Opportunity)

## Breadcrumb

            -  Announcements 
            -           Observance: National Apprenticeship Week 2023      

# Observance: National Apprenticeship Week 2023

National Apprenticeship Week (NAW) is November 13–19, 2023. NAW is a nationwide celebration where employers, industry associations, labor organizations, community-based organizations, workforce partners, educators, and government leaders host events to showcase the successes and value of Registered Apprenticeship.  

This year NAW’s theme, “Registered Apprenticeship: Superhighway to Good Jobs,” highlights Registered Apprenticeship as a proven and industry-driven training model that expedites the pathway into good jobs and improves diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) in the workplace. **Learn more.**
# C_2018365EN.01000301.xml

| 9.10.2018 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 365/3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

9.10.2018

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 365/3

---

Euro exchange rates (1)

8 October 2018

(2018/C 365/05)

1 euro =

| | Currency | Exchange rate |
| --- | --- | --- |
| USD | US dollar | 1,1478 |
| JPY | Japanese yen | 130,11 |
| DKK | Danish krone | 7,4599 |
| GBP | Pound sterling | 0,88010 |
| SEK | Swedish krona | 10,4463 |
| CHF | Swiss franc | 1,1396 |
| ISK | Iceland króna | 131,60 |
| NOK | Norwegian krone | 9,5083 |
| BGN | Bulgarian lev | 1,9558 |
| CZK | Czech koruna | 25,737 |
| HUF | Hungarian forint | 324,94 |
| PLN | Polish zloty | 4,3081 |
| RON | Romanian leu | 4,6675 |
| TRY | Turkish lira | 7,0434 |
| AUD | Australian dollar | 1,6242 |
| CAD | Canadian dollar | 1,4915 |
| HKD | Hong Kong dollar | 8,9874 |
| NZD | New Zealand dollar | 1,7795 |
| SGD | Singapore dollar | 1,5894 |
| KRW | South Korean won | 1 304,77 |
| ZAR | South African rand | 17,0610 |
| CNY | Chinese yuan renminbi | 7,9502 |
| HRK | Croatian kuna | 7,4225 |
| IDR | Indonesian rupiah | 17 466,65 |
| MYR | Malaysian ringgit | 4,7685 |
| PHP | Philippine peso | 62,051 |
| RUB | Russian rouble | 76,7075 |
| THB | Thai baht | 37,826 |
| BRL | Brazilian real | 4,3093 |
| MXN | Mexican peso | 21,6360 |
| INR | Indian rupee | 85,0080 |

Currency

Exchange rate

USD

US dollar

1,1478

JPY

Japanese yen

130,11

DKK

Danish krone

7,4599

GBP

Pound sterling

0,88010

SEK

Swedish krona

10,4463

CHF

Swiss franc

1,1396

ISK

Iceland króna

131,60

NOK

Norwegian krone

9,5083

BGN

Bulgarian lev

1,9558

CZK

Czech koruna

25,737

HUF

Hungarian forint

324,94

PLN

Polish zloty

4,3081

RON

Romanian leu

4,6675

TRY

Turkish lira

7,0434

AUD

Australian dollar

1,6242

CAD

Canadian dollar

1,4915

HKD

Hong Kong dollar

8,9874

NZD

New Zealand dollar

1,7795

SGD

Singapore dollar

1,5894

KRW

South Korean won

1 304,77

ZAR

South African rand

17,0610

CNY

Chinese yuan renminbi

7,9502

HRK

Croatian kuna

7,4225

IDR

Indonesian rupiah

17 466,65

MYR

Malaysian ringgit

4,7685

PHP

Philippine peso

62,051

RUB

Russian rouble

76,7075

THB

Thai baht

37,826

BRL

Brazilian real

4,3093

MXN

Mexican peso

21,6360

INR

Indian rupee

85,0080

---

(1)  Source: reference exchange rate published by the ECB.

---
#### 52.211-12 Liquidated Damages—Construction.

As prescribed in 11.503(b), insert the following clause in solicitations and contracts:

# Liquidated Damages—Construction (SEP 2000)

(a) If the Contractor fails to complete the work within the time specified in the contract, the Contractor shall pay liquidated damages to the Government in the amount of __ [*Contracting Officer insert amount*] for each calendar day of delay until the work is completed or accepted.

(b) If the Government terminates the Contractor's right to proceed, liquidated damages will continue to accrue until the work is completed. These liquidated damages are in addition to excess costs of repurchase under the Termination clause.

(End of clause)

[65 FR 46067, July 26, 2000]
```

[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.J. Res. 148 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
H. J. RES. 148

  Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, 
  United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of the 
  Treasury relating to ``Clean Vehicle Credits Under Sections 25E and 
  30D; Transfer of Credits; Critical Minerals and Battery Components; 
                     Foreign Entities of Concern''.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 16, 2024

  Mrs. Miller of West Virginia (for herself and Mr. Golden of Maine) 
  submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the 
                      Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                            JOINT RESOLUTION

 
  Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, 
  United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of the 
  Treasury relating to ``Clean Vehicle Credits Under Sections 25E and 
  30D; Transfer of Credits; Critical Minerals and Battery Components; 
                     Foreign Entities of Concern''.

    Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United 
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the 
rule submitted by the Department of the Treasury relating to ``Clean 
Vehicle Credits Under Sections 25E and 30D; Transfer of Credits; 
Critical Minerals and Battery Components; Foreign Entities of Concern'' 
(89 Fed. Reg. 37706 (May 6, 2024)), and such rule shall have no force 
or effect.
                                 <all>
```
[if !vml]>[endif]>

[if !vml]>[endif]>

You have reached the FederalDepository Library Program Electronic Collection (FDLP/EC) Archive. Thisarchive assures ongoing access to publications in the FDLP/EC. Access topublications in the archive is available through GPO's suite of cataloging andlocator services, including the Catalog of U.S. Government Publications(CGP).  Archived copies of publications are retrieved in the event thatpublications are no longer available from the original publishing agency site. 
**Title:****Ordovician fossils from wellsin the Williston Basin, Eastern Montana**
 
Report | Plates: 3738394041424344
 
SuDoc Number:I 19.3:1021-M
Item Number:0620 (online)
CGP systemNumber:000964241
 
October 19, 2018
<PAGE>


                                                                    EXHIBIT 12.1

                       RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

                           WYNDHAM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
                                 (in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                  <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>

                                                    Year        Year        Year        Year        Year
                                                    Ended       Ended       Ended       Ended       Ended
                                                   12/31/02    12/31/01    12/31/00    12/31/99    12/31/98

                                                   --------    --------   ---------    --------    --------
Earnings:
 Income (loss) before income taxes, mi,ea, ac     (275,789)    (248,663)   (557,166)   (529,724)   (166,486)
 Add back: fixed charges                           224,079      293,089     352,626     344,485     269,656
                                                  ---------    ---------   ---------  ----------   ---------
                                                  $(51,710)     $44,426   $(204,540)  $(185,239)   $103,170
                                                  =========    =========  ==========  ==========   =========

Fixed Charges:
  Interest expense, including amort of DLC         224,079      289,237     349,456     337,575     257,544
  Capitalized interest                                   -        3,852       3,170       6,910      12,112
                                                  ---------    ---------   ---------  ----------   ---------
                                                  $224,079     $293,089    $352,626    $344,485    $269,656
                                                  =========    =========   =========  ==========   =========

Ratio:                                               (0.23)        0.15       (0.58)      (0.54)       0.38
                                                  =========    =========   =========  ==========   =========

Deficiency of earnings to fixed ratio             $275,789     $248,663    $557,166    $529,724    $166,486
                                                      1.00         1.00        1.00        1.00        1.00




</TABLE>
27.201-1 General. ( a ) Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1498, the exclusive remedy for patent or copyright infringement by or on behalf of the Government is a suit for monetary damages against the Government in the Court of Federal Claims. There is no injunctive relief available, and there is no direct cause of action against a contractor that is infringing a patent or copyright with the authorization or consent of the Government (*e.g.*, while performing a contract).
( b ) The Government may expressly authorize and consent to a contractor's use or manufacture of inventions covered by U.S. patents by inserting the clause at 52.227-1, Authorization and Consent.
( c ) Because of the exclusive remedies granted in 28 U.S.C. 1498, the Government requires notice and assistance from its contractors regarding any claims for patent or copyright infringement by inserting the clause at 52.227-2, Notice and Assistance, Regarding Patent and Copyright Infringement.
( d ) The Government may require a contractor to reimburse it for liability for patent infringement arising out of a contract for commercial products or commercial services by inserting the clause at 52.227-3, Patent Indemnity.
[72 FR 63049, Nov. 7, 2007, as amended at 86 FR 61028, Nov. 4, 2021]
4.2303 FASCSA orders. ( a ) Executive agencies are prohibited from procuring or obtaining, or extending or renewing a contract to procure or obtain, any covered article, or any products or services produced or provided by a source, including contractor use of covered articles or sources, if that prohibition is established by an applicable FASCSA order issued by the Director of National Intelligence, Secretary of Defense, or Secretary of Homeland Security (the “issuing official”)(see 41 CFR 201-1.304(a)).
( b ) If a covered article or the source is subject to an applicable Governmentwide FASCSA order issued collectively by the Director of National Intelligence, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Homeland Security, executive agencies responsible for management of the Federal Supply Schedules, Governmentwide acquisition contracts, and multi-agency contracts shall facilitate implementation of a collective FASCSA order by removing the covered articles or sources identified in the FASCSA order from such contracts (see 41 CFR 201-1.303(g)).
( c ) ( 1 ) FASCSA orders regarding sources or covered articles will be found in the System for Award Management (SAM), by searching for the phrase “FASCSA order”. SAM may be updated as new FASCSA orders are issued.
( 2 ) Some FASCSA orders will not be identified in SAM and will need to be identified in the solicitation to be effective for that acquisition. The requiring activity or program office will identify these FASCSA orders to the contracting officer (see 4.2304(d)).
( 3 ) The contracting officer shall work with the program office or requiring activity to identify which FASCSA orders apply to the acquisition.
# C_2017169EN.01000102.xml

| 30.5.2017 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 169/1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

30.5.2017

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 169/1

---

Non-opposition to a notified concentration

(Case M.8466 — Bain Capital/Sealed Air Diversey Care division and food hygiene and cleaning business)

(Text with EEA relevance)

(2017/C 169/02)

On 22 May 2017, the Commission decided not to oppose the above notified concentration and to declare it compatible with the internal market. This decision is based on Article 6(1)(b) of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (1). The full text of the decision is available only in English and will be made public after it is cleared of any business secrets it may contain. It will be available:

1

| — | in the merger section of the Competition website of the Commission (http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/). This website provides various facilities to help locate individual merger decisions, including company, case number, date and sectoral indexes, |
| --- | --- |

—

in the merger section of the Competition website of the Commission (http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/). This website provides various facilities to help locate individual merger decisions, including company, case number, date and sectoral indexes,

| — | in electronic form on the EUR-Lex website (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html?locale=en) under document number 32017M8466. EUR-Lex is the online access to European law. |
| --- | --- |

—

in electronic form on the EUR-Lex website (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html?locale=en) under document number 32017M8466. EUR-Lex is the online access to European law.

---

(1)  OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. 1.

1

---