NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

No. 15

- 3676

ROSLYN ODEN,

Appellant v. SEPTA; STACY RICHARDSON

____________________________________ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern Dis trict of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil Action No. 2: 14

- cv
- 061 9 7) District Judge: Honorable Mark A. Kearney

____________________________________ Submitted U nder Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)

on Tuesday June 7, 2016 Before: CHAGARES, KRAUSE, and SCIRICA, Circui t Judges

(Opinion f

iled : November 4, 2016 )

OPINION *

KRAUSE, Circuit Judge. Roslyn Oden appeals the District Court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of her former employer, the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority

* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I .O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent.2

( “ SEPTA ” ) , on Od en’s claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act , and in favor of her former supervisor, Stac e y Richardson, on Oden’s claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983

. For the reasons that follow , we will affirm.
I. Background
In 2011 , after more than twenty years as a SEPTA bus operator, Oden was medically disqualified from the position due to a diagnosed sleep disorder and other
disabilities , 1 and, w ith the approval of her doctor, assumed a position as a SEPTA
cashier

. U

pon s tarting the position, Oden approached Richardson , her new supervisor, with requests for accommodation for Oden’s disabilities

— namely, flexible reporting times, use of sick time, personal time, and break time

. Instead of discussing
accommodations with Oden , Richardson allegedly stated that Oden would have to transfer to another department. Oden did not transfer and continued working as a cashier.
On January 31, 2013 , Richardson observed Oden sleeping or being inattentive at a
cashier booth and initiated a n investigation into Oden’s conduct

. Based on t hree hours of video footage , the investigation uncovered multiple violations of SEPTA employee rules

. For example, Oden was read ing from her cellular pho ne for forty minutes , and she later
left her cashier booth for seventy

- five minutes , which resulted in twenty unregistered

1 The parties do not dispute that Oden’s medical conditions are disabilities as defined under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act

.3

fares

. Because of these violations, SEPTA terminated Oden’s employment o n February 27, 2013.
Oden f iled a Charge of Discrimination against SEPTA with the Pennsylvania
Human Relations Commission and with the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission on July 26, 2013. She then proceeded to the Dis trict Court,
where she brought discrimination and retaliation claims against SEPTA under the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA ”) and against SEPTA and Richardson under the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act (“PHRA”) , as well as E qual P rotection and First
Amendment claims against Richardson individually under 42 U.S.C. § 1983

. The District Court granted summary judgment to SEPTA a nd Richardson on the grounds that (1) any failure

- to

- accommodate claims were time

- barred under the ADA
and the PHRA ; (2) Oden could not establish , for purposes of her discrimination and retaliation claims under both statutes, that SEPTA and Richardson ’s no n discriminatory

reason s for terminating her were pretextual ; and (3 ) Oden did not establish that
Richardson treat ed similarly situated employees differently from Oden in violation of the Equal Protection Clause, nor did Oden make statements on a matter of public concern
that would merit First Amendment protection

. This appeal timely followed.4

III. Discussion 2
We review a d istrict c ourt’s grant of summary judgment de novo, Faus h v. Tuesday Morning, Inc. , 808 F.3d 208, 215 (3d Cir. 2015) , and will affirm whe n the moving party has established that “ there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact ” and, viewing the facts in light most favorable to the non

- moving party, “ the movant is entitled to judgme nt as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); Moore v. City of Phila. , 461 F.3d 331, 340 (3d Cir. 2006). Such is the case here. We address in turn Oden’s (1) failure

- to

- accommodate claims, (2) discrimination and retaliation claims, and (3) § 1983 claim s against Richardson

. 3 First, a lthough Oden continues to press the merits of her failure

- to

- accommodate
claims on appeal , she does not challenge the District Court’s conclusion that those claims
are time

- barred

. That conclusion appears to be well

- founded as Oden alleges that Richardson responded to her 2011 req uest for accommodation with immediate disapproval, and Oden did not file her administrative discrimination charge with the relevant agencies until July 2013

— well beyond the 300

- day deadline for ADA claims,

see 42 U.S.C. § 12117(a); id. § 2000e

- 5(e)(1) , and the 180

- day deadline for PHRA claims, 43 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 959(h). In any event, because she d oes not dispute the time

2 The District Court had subject

- matter jurisdiction over Oden’s ADA and § 1983 claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331 , and over Oden’s PHRA claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291

.

3 On appeal, Oden also asserts hostile work environment and re taliatory harassment claims. Because she did not raise those claims before the District Court , however, she has waived them. Thompson v. Real Estate Mortg. Network , 748 F.3d 142, 150 n.7 (3d Cir. 2014).5

bar on appeal, Oden has waived review of this issue. See Gonzalez v. AMR , 549 F.3d 219, 225 (3d Cir. 2008)

. Second, we agree with the District Court that Oden did not establish that SEPTA
and Richardson ’s nondiscriminatory reason for terminating her was pretextual. Under the McDonnell Douglas burden

- shifting framework that applies to both her ADA and PHRA
claims , 4 Oden ha d the initial b urden of establishing a prima facie case of discrimination

or retaliation; if she did , then SEPTA and Richardson were required to articulate a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the adverse action they took against Oden

. See Shellenberger , 318 F.3d at 187; Olson , 101 F.3d at 951. At that point , Oden could defeat a summary judgment motion only with evidence that would allow a factfinder reasonably (1) to disbelieve SEPTA and Richardson ’s nondiscriminatory reason , or (2) to believe
that discrimination or retaliation was the determinative cause of SEPTA and
Richardson ’s adverse action. See Shellenberger , 318 F.3d at 187; Olson , 101 F.3d at
951

- 52. Here, e ven assuming that Oden establish ed a prima facie case with regard to her
2013 termination , 5 she did not meet her burden at the third step of the McDonnell

4 S ee Shellenberger v. Summit Bancorp , Inc. , 318 F. 3d 183 , 187 (3d Cir. 2003) (retaliation); Olson v. Gen. Elec. Astrospace , 101 F.3d 947, 951

- 52 (3d Cir. 1996) (discrimination)

. We apply the same liability standards to Oden’s ADA and PHRA claims because the two statutes are “to be interpreted consistentl y” and “have the same standard for determination of liability.” Macfarlan v. Ivy Hill SNF, LLC , 675 F.3d 266, 274 (3d Cir. 2012).

5 Although Oden argues that we should apply the McDonnell Douglas framework to a number of other alleged “adverse actions” th at she contends were taken against her6

Douglas analysis to adduce sufficient evidence from which a reasonable jury could find
that SEPTA and Richardson ’s nondiscriminatory reasons for terminating her were false or that a discriminatory or retaliatory reason motivated the termination

. That is, s he does not deny serious violations of SEPTA ’s employee rules, and thus has not provided any evidence that would allow a reasonable jury either to disbelieve SEPTA’s nondiscriminatory and non

- retalia tory reason s for terminating her , or to believe that any discriminatory or retaliatory animus would have “had a determinative effect” on her
termination

. Shellenberger , 318 F.3d at 187; see also Olson , 101 F.3d at 951. Finally, we perceive no error in t he District Court’s entry of summary judgment on Oden’s § 1983 claims against Richardson individually. To establish her Equal Protection claim, Oden was required to “ prove the existence of purposeful discrimination” by showing that she “received different treatment from that received by other individuals similarly situated.” Blunt v. Lower Merion Sch . Dist. , 767 F.3d 247, 273 (3d Cir. 2014) (brackets and internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Andrews v. City of Phila. , 895 F.2d 1469, 1478 (3d Cir. 199 0)). O d en failed to produce such evidence

. Although Oden
mentions another cashier who m Richardson did not discipline, that cashier was not

“ similarly situated ” because she was not alike “in all relevant aspects.” Id. (internal quotation marks omitted) ( quoting Startzell v. City of Phila. , 533 F.3d 183, 203 (3d Cir.

for discriminatory and retaliatory reasons, any claims arising from those actions are either time

- barred or

— as to her November 2012 suspension from work without pay

— waived for failure to argue that it constituted an i ndependent adverse action in the District Court

. See D.E. v. Cent. Dauphin Sch. Dist. , 765 F.3d 260, 268 n.7 (3d Cir. 2014)

.7

2008))

. Oden , for example, left her ca shier booth for seventy

- five minutes while there is
no evidence that the other cashier left her assigned work location at all

. Oden fares no better as to her First Amendment retaliation claim, which turns on whether the speech in question involve s “a matter of public concern , ” Flora v. Cty. of
Luzerne , 776 F.3d 169, 17 5 (3d Cir. 2015) (quoting Hill v. Borough of Kutztown , 455 F.3d 225, 241

- 42 (3d Cir. 20 06)) , or merely “matters of purely personal interest,” such as “mundane employment grievances,” Munroe v. Cent. Bucks Sch. Dist. , 805 F.3d 454, 467 (3d Cir. 2015). Here, the speech on which Oden relies is her request for her individual
accommodations. We have held, however, that requests of this nature fall squarely into the category of “mundane employment grievances ” and are not protected speech under
the First Amendment. Munroe , 805 F.3d at 467

- 70

. The District Court thus correctly granted summary jud gment on Oden’s § 1983 claim s
. IV. Conclusion For the foregoing reasons, s ummary judgment was warranted on all of Oden’s
claims and we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.