Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Divorces 77

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 104. Expectation of Life at Birth, 1970 to 2008, and Projections,

2010 to 2020

[In years. Excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States. See Appendix III]

Year Total White Black

Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

1970. . . . . . . . . . . 70.8 67.1 74.7 71.7 68.0 75.6 64.1 60.0 68.3

1980. . . . . . . . . . . 73.7 70.0 77.4 74.4 70.7 78.1 68.1 63.8 72.5

1981. . . . . . . . . . . 74.1 70.4 77.8 74.8 71.1 78.4 68.9 64.5 73.2

1982. . . . . . . . . . . 74.5 70.8 78.1 75.1 71.5 78.7 69.4 65.1 73.6

1983. . . . . . . . . . . 74.6 71.0 78.1 75.2 71.6 78.7 69.4 65.2 73.5

1984. . . . . . . . . . . 74.7 71.1 78.2 75.3 71.8 78.7 69.5 65.3 73.6

1985. . . . . . . . . . . 74.7 71.1 78.2 75.3 71.8 78.7 69.3 65.0 73.4

1986. . . . . . . . . . . 74.7 71.2 78.2 75.4 71.9 78.8 69.1 64.8 73.4

1987. . . . . . . . . . . 74.9 71.4 78.3 75.6 72.1 78.9 69.1 64.7 73.4

1988. . . . . . . . . . . 74.9 71.4 78.3 75.6 72.2 78.9 68.9 64.4 73.2

1989. . . . . . . . . . . 75.1 71.7 78.5 75.9 72.5 79.2 68.8 64.3 73.3

1990. . . . . . . . . . . 75.4 71.8 78.8 76.1 72.7 79.4 69.1 64.5 73.6

1991. . . . . . . . . . . 75.5 72.0 78.9 76.3 72.9 79.6 69.3 64.6 73.8

1992. . . . . . . . . . . 75.8 72.3 79.1 76.5 73.2 79.8 69.6 65.0 73.9

1993. . . . . . . . . . . 75.5 72.2 78.8 76.3 73.1 79.5 69.2 64.6 73.7

1994. . . . . . . . . . . 75.7 72.4 79.0 76.5 73.3 79.6 69.5 64.9 73.9

1995. . . . . . . . . . . 75.8 72.5 78.9 76.5 73.4 79.6 69.6 65.2 73.9

1996. . . . . . . . . . . 76.1 73.1 79.1 76.8 73.9 79.7 70.2 66.1 74.2

1997. . . . . . . . . . . 76.5 73.6 79.4 77.2 74.3 79.9 71.1 67.2 74.7

1998. . . . . . . . . . . 76.7 73.8 79.5 77.3 74.5 80.0 71.3 67.6 74.8

1999. . . . . . . . . . . 76.7 73.9 79.4 77.3 74.6 79.9 71.4 67.8 74.7

2000 1. . . . . . . . . 76.8 74.1 79.3 77.3 74.7 79.9 71.8 68.2 75.1

2001 1. . . . . . . . . 76.9 74.2 79.4 77.4 74.8 79.9 72.0 68.4 75.2

2002 1. . . . . . . . . 76.9 74.3 79.5 77.4 74.9 79.9 72.1 68.6 75.4

2003 1, 2. . . . . . . . 77.1 74.5 79.6 77.6 75.0 80.0 72.3 68.8 75.6

2004 1, 2. . . . . . . . 77.5 74.9 79.9 77.9 75.4 80.4 72.8 69.3 76.0

2005 1, 2. . . . . . . . 77.4 74.9 79.9 77.9 75.4 80.4 72.8 69.3 76.1

2006 1, 2. . . . . . . . 77.7 75.1 80.2 78.2 75.7 80.6 73.2 69.7 76.5

2007 1, 2. . . . . . . . 77.9 75.4 80.4 78.4 75.9 80.8 73.6 70.0 76.8

2008 1, 2, 3 78.0 75.5 80.5 78.4 75.9 80.8 74.3 70.9 77.4

Projections: 4

 2010. . . . . . . . . . 78.3 75.7 80.8 78.9 76.5 81.3 73.8 70.2 77.2

 2015. . . . . . . . . . 78.9 76.4 81.4 79.5 77.1 81.8 75.0 71.4 78.2

 2020. . . . . . . . . . 79.5 77.1 81.9 80.0 77.7 82.4 76.1 72.6 79.2

 1 Life expectancies for 2000–2008 were calculated using a revised methodology and may differ from those previously

published. 2 Multiple-race data were bridged to the single-race categories of the 1977 OMB standards for comparability with

other reporting areas. 3 Data are preliminary. 4 Based on middle mortality assumptions; for details, see source:

U.S. Census Bureau, “2008 National Population Projections,” released August, 2008, <http://www.census.gov/population/www

/projections/2008projections.html>.

 Source: Except as noted. U.S. National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics Reports (NVSR), Deaths: 

Preliminary Data for 2008, Vol. 59, No. 2, December 2010.

Table 105. Life Expectancy by Sex, Age, and Race: 2008

[Average number of years of life remaining. Excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States. Data are preliminary]

Age Total 1 White Black

Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.0 75.5 80.5 78.4 75.9 80.8 74.3 70.9 77.4

1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.6 75.1 80.0 77.8 75.4 80.2 74.3 71.0 77.4

5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.7 71.2 76.1 73.9 71.5 76.3 70.5 67.1 73.5

10. . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.7 66.2 71.1 68.9 66.5 71.3 65.5 62.2 68.5

15. . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.8 61.3 66.1 64.0 61.6 66.3 60.6 57.2 63.6

20. . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.9 56.5 61.2 59.2 56.8 61.4 55.8 52.6 58.7

25. . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.2 51.9 56.4 54.4 52.2 56.6 51.1 48.0 53.9

30. . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.4 47.2 51.5 49.6 47.5 51.7 46.5 43.5 49.1

35. . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.7 42.6 46.7 44.9 42.8 46.9 41.8 39.0 44.3

40. . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.0 37.9 41.9 40.2 38.1 42.1 37.3 34.5 39.6

45. . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.4 33.4 37.2 35.6 33.6 37.4 32.8 30.1 35.1

50. . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.0 29.0 32.7 31.1 29.2 32.8 28.6 26.0 30.8

55. . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.7 24.9 28.3 26.8 25.0 28.3 24.6 22.2 26.7

60. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.6 20.9 24.0 22.6 21.0 24.0 20.9 18.7 22.7

65. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.7 17.2 19.9 18.7 17.3 19.9 17.5 15.5 18.9

70. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 13.7 16.0 15.0 13.7 16.0 14.3 12.6 15.4

75. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 10.6 12.5 11.6 10.6 12.4 11.3 10.0 12.2

80. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8 7.9 9.4 8.8 7.9 9.3 8.8 7.8 9.5

85. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 5.8 6.8 6.4 5.7 6.8 6.8 6.0 7.1

90. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 4.1 4.8 4.5 4.1 4.8 5.1 4.6 5.3

95. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.8 3.5 3.8

100. . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.8 2.6 2.8

1

 Includes races other than White and Black.

Source: U.S. National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics Reports (NVSR), Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2008, 

Vol. 59, No. 2, December 2010.

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