alea-institute/kl3m-data-sample-004-shuffled huggingface dataset:
IA 

118TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION H. J. RES. 170 

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United 

States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Housing and 

Urban Development and the Department of Agriculture relating to 

‘‘Final Determination: Adoption of Energy Efficiency Standards for New 

Construction of HUD- and USDA-Financed Housing’’. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

JUNE 27, 2024 

Mr. DAVIDSON (for himself, Mr. BANKS, Mr. BENTZ, Mr. EDWARDS, Mr. 

NORMAN, Mr. LANGWORTHY, Mr. WEBER of Texas, Mr. NEHLS, Mr. 

MEUSER, Mr. BEAN of Florida, Ms. TENNEY, Mr. HUDSON, Mr. SELF, 

Mr. PENCE, Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana, Mr. FITZGERALD, Mr. BISHOP

of North Carolina, Mr. TIFFANY, Mr. CAREY, Mrs. BICE, Mr. MCCORMICK, Mr. OGLES, Mr. YAKYM, Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas, Ms. HAGEMAN, 

Mr. BARR, Mr. GUTHRIE, Mr. ALLEN, Mr. COLLINS, Mr. GROTHMAN, 

Ms. DE LA CRUZ, Mr. VAN ORDEN, Mr. ARMSTRONG, Mr. MOOLENAAR, 

Mr. ROGERS of Kentucky, Mr. MOORE of Alabama, Mr. JOHNSON of 

South Dakota, Mr. MANN, and Mr. FINSTAD) submitted the following 

joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services 

JOINT RESOLUTION 

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of 

title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by 

the Department of Housing and Urban Development and 

the Department of Agriculture relating to ‘‘Final Determination: Adoption of Energy Efficiency Standards for 

New Construction of HUD- and USDA-Financed Housing’’. 


kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB
2 

•HJ 170 IH 

1 Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives

2 of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

3 That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the De4 partment of Housing and Urban Development and the De5 partment of Agriculture relating to ‘‘Final Determination: 

6 Adoption of Energy Efficiency Standards for New Con7 struction of HUD- and USDA-Financed Housing’’ (89 

8 Fed. Reg. 33112 (April 26, 2024)), and such rule shall 

9 have no force or effect. 

Æ 


kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB
#### 32.1101 Statutory requirements.

31 U.S.C. 3332 requires, subject to implementing regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury at 31 CFR part 208, that EFT be used to make all contract payments.
# C_2021065EN.01000601.xml

| 25.2.2021 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 65/6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

25.2.2021

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 65/6

---

Euro exchange rates (1)

24 February 2021

(2021/C 65/05)

1 euro =

| | Currency | Exchange rate |
| --- | --- | --- |
| USD | US dollar | 1,2146 |
| JPY | Japanese yen | 128,69 |
| DKK | Danish krone | 7,4364 |
| GBP | Pound sterling | 0,86030 |
| SEK | Swedish krona | 10,0893 |
| CHF | Swiss franc | 1,1029 |
| ISK | Iceland króna | 154,60 |
| NOK | Norwegian krone | 10,2483 |
| BGN | Bulgarian lev | 1,9558 |
| CZK | Czech koruna | 25,978 |
| HUF | Hungarian forint | 359,74 |
| PLN | Polish zloty | 4,5178 |
| RON | Romanian leu | 4,8749 |
| TRY | Turkish lira | 8,7071 |
| AUD | Australian dollar | 1,5347 |
| CAD | Canadian dollar | 1,5266 |
| HKD | Hong Kong dollar | 9,4189 |
| NZD | New Zealand dollar | 1,6451 |
| SGD | Singapore dollar | 1,6049 |
| KRW | South Korean won | 1 346,15 |
| ZAR | South African rand | 17,5723 |
| CNY | Chinese yuan renminbi | 7,8362 |
| HRK | Croatian kuna | 7,5805 |
| IDR | Indonesian rupiah | 17 070,23 |
| MYR | Malaysian ringgit | 4,9100 |
| PHP | Philippine peso | 59,072 |
| RUB | Russian rouble | 89,4919 |
| THB | Thai baht | 36,487 |
| BRL | Brazilian real | 6,5642 |
| MXN | Mexican peso | 24,7700 |
| INR | Indian rupee | 87,8760 |

Currency

Exchange rate

USD

US dollar

1,2146

JPY

Japanese yen

128,69

DKK

Danish krone

7,4364

GBP

Pound sterling

0,86030

SEK

Swedish krona

10,0893

CHF

Swiss franc

1,1029

ISK

Iceland króna

154,60

NOK

Norwegian krone

10,2483

BGN

Bulgarian lev

1,9558

CZK

Czech koruna

25,978

HUF

Hungarian forint

359,74

PLN

Polish zloty

4,5178

RON

Romanian leu

4,8749

TRY

Turkish lira

8,7071

AUD

Australian dollar

1,5347

CAD

Canadian dollar

1,5266

HKD

Hong Kong dollar

9,4189

NZD

New Zealand dollar

1,6451

SGD

Singapore dollar

1,6049

KRW

South Korean won

1 346,15

ZAR

South African rand

17,5723

CNY

Chinese yuan renminbi

7,8362

HRK

Croatian kuna

7,5805

IDR

Indonesian rupiah

17 070,23

MYR

Malaysian ringgit

4,9100

PHP

Philippine peso

59,072

RUB

Russian rouble

89,4919

THB

Thai baht

36,487

BRL

Brazilian real

6,5642

MXN

Mexican peso

24,7700

INR

Indian rupee

87,8760

---

(1)  Source: reference exchange rate published by the ECB.

---
# Table1_Enrollment

# Table2_Persistence

# Table3_Completion
2527.7002 NSF patent policy. As authorized by the National Science Board at its 230th meeting, October 15-16, 1981, the Director of the National Science Foundation has adopted the following statement of NSF patent policy. ( a ) In accordance with by the Bayh-Dole Act and the Presidential Memorandum entitled “Government Patent Policy” issued February 18, 1983, the Foundation will use the Patent Rights clause prescribed by the Department of Commerce in all its funding agreements for the performance of experimental, developmental, or research work, including awards made to foreign entities, unless the Foundation determines that some other provision would better serve the purposes of that Act or the interests of the United States and the general public.
( b ) In funding agreements covered by a treaty or agreement that provides that an international organization or foreign government, research institute, or inventor will own or share patent rights, the Foundation will acquire such patent rights as are necessary to comply with the applicable treaty or agreement.
( c ) If an awardee elects not to retain rights to an invention, the Foundation will allow the inventor to retain the principal patent rights unless the awardee, or the inventor's employer if other than the awardee, shows that it would be harmed by that action.
( d ) The Foundation will normally allow any patent rights not wanted by the awardee or inventor to be dedicated to the public through publication in scientific journals or as a statutory invention registration. However, if another Federal agency is known to be interested in the relevant technology, the Foundation may give it an opportunity to review and patent the invention so long as that does not inhibit the dissemination of the research results to the scientific community.
[57 FR 34882, Aug. 7, 1992]
#### 2832.502 Preaward matters.
#### 452.236-79 Opted Timber Sale Road Requirements.

As prescribed in 436.579, insert the following clause:

# Opted Timber Sale Road Requirements (NOV 1996)

This contract is for the construction of timber sale road(s) which a timber purchaser has opted to have the Government construct. The Government is obligated to make these roads available to the timber purchaser by ______*. Failure to make these roads available by this date could result in Government liability for delay to the timber purchaser for which the Contractor might become liable should the Contractor fail to complete this contract within the specified and allowed contract time.

(End of clause)

- *Contracting Officer shall insert appropriate date.*
# C_2018460EN.01002601.xml

| 21.12.2018 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 460/26 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

21.12.2018

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 460/26

---

Euro exchange rates (1)

20 December 2018

(2018/C 460/11)

1 euro =

| | Currency | Exchange rate |
| --- | --- | --- |
| USD | US dollar | 1,1451 |
| JPY | Japanese yen | 127,94 |
| DKK | Danish krone | 7,4672 |
| GBP | Pound sterling | 0,90335 |
| SEK | Swedish krona | 10,2530 |
| CHF | Swiss franc | 1,1331 |
| ISK | Iceland króna | 136,90 |
| NOK | Norwegian krone | 9,8970 |
| BGN | Bulgarian lev | 1,9558 |
| CZK | Czech koruna | 25,760 |
| HUF | Hungarian forint | 321,83 |
| PLN | Polish zloty | 4,2876 |
| RON | Romanian leu | 4,6573 |
| TRY | Turkish lira | 6,0319 |
| AUD | Australian dollar | 1,6050 |
| CAD | Canadian dollar | 1,5424 |
| HKD | Hong Kong dollar | 8,9628 |
| NZD | New Zealand dollar | 1,6884 |
| SGD | Singapore dollar | 1,5678 |
| KRW | South Korean won | 1 284,69 |
| ZAR | South African rand | 16,2600 |
| CNY | Chinese yuan renminbi | 7,8864 |
| HRK | Croatian kuna | 7,4265 |
| IDR | Indonesian rupiah | 16 544,40 |
| MYR | Malaysian ringgit | 4,7879 |
| PHP | Philippine peso | 60,816 |
| RUB | Russian rouble | 77,4949 |
| THB | Thai baht | 37,410 |
| BRL | Brazilian real | 4,4076 |
| MXN | Mexican peso | 22,7759 |
| INR | Indian rupee | 79,9490 |

Currency

Exchange rate

USD

US dollar

1,1451

JPY

Japanese yen

127,94

DKK

Danish krone

7,4672

GBP

Pound sterling

0,90335

SEK

Swedish krona

10,2530

CHF

Swiss franc

1,1331

ISK

Iceland króna

136,90

NOK

Norwegian krone

9,8970

BGN

Bulgarian lev

1,9558

CZK

Czech koruna

25,760

HUF

Hungarian forint

321,83

PLN

Polish zloty

4,2876

RON

Romanian leu

4,6573

TRY

Turkish lira

6,0319

AUD

Australian dollar

1,6050

CAD

Canadian dollar

1,5424

HKD

Hong Kong dollar

8,9628

NZD

New Zealand dollar

1,6884

SGD

Singapore dollar

1,5678

KRW

South Korean won

1 284,69

ZAR

South African rand

16,2600

CNY

Chinese yuan renminbi

7,8864

HRK

Croatian kuna

7,4265

IDR

Indonesian rupiah

16 544,40

MYR

Malaysian ringgit

4,7879

PHP

Philippine peso

60,816

RUB

Russian rouble

77,4949

THB

Thai baht

37,410

BRL

Brazilian real

4,4076

MXN

Mexican peso

22,7759

INR

Indian rupee

79,9490

---

(1)  Source: reference exchange rate published by the ECB.

---
2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009

Limerick Braidwood (1) D11 39:10 69:44 26:33 1A 94:48 87:57 76:47 D12 68:36 39:50 62:33 1B 78:05 101:43 89:26 D13 38:24 81:18 27:54 2A 88:08 93:58 103:17 D14 35:16 96:04 33:42 2B 89:10 89:27 112:21 D21 74:32 34:28 45:43 D22 74:16 37:54 83:32 Byron (1) D23 38:21 106:20 38:12 D24 62:46 57:16 48:19 1A 62:56 91:09 52:57 1B 76:08 62:54 75:14 2A 102:52 72:20 63:41 Peach Bottom 2B 115:02 63:48 64:32

E1 81:18 57:53 71:34 Clinton E2 62:19 53:21 49:42 E3 50:59 47:17 76:05 Div 1 45:50 35:35 25:53 E4 68:17 48:52 51:30 Div 2 51:22 33:18 47:52 Div 3 49:42 28:09 28:59

Oyster Creek Dresden (1), (2)

DG1 51:24 45:53 83:30 Unit 2 NA 20:06 45:16 DG2 49:07 55:23 53:09 Unit 3 NA 27:40 38:21 Unit 2/3 NA 23:58 41:53 TMI SBO 2 NA 34:02 8:31 SBO 3 NA 49:03 8:19 EG-Y-1A 23:06 32:48 14:54 EG-Y-1B 31:18 25:06 19:54 LaSalle EG-Y-4 5:12 5:12 6:36 0 DG 50:48 24:30 24:42 1A DG 46:30 27:48 42:36 1B DG 59:24 35:12 51:36 Notes: 2A DG 45:48 20:48 19:18 2B DG 43:18 23:12 26:10 (1) 2009 Data through September Quad Cities (1) 2009 Data Unofficial Unit 1 67:06 33:44 52:36 Unit 2 37:34 62:58 23:48 Unit 1/2 68:57 52:16 63:48 SBO 1 15:17 52:24 10:51 SBO 2 52:39 22:00 36:36 (2) Dresden 2007 Data Not Provided; 

## East West Exelon Nuclear Standby Diesel Generator Run Hours (Hours:Minutes) 2007 through 10/2009 (except as noted)
#### 42.700 Scope of subpart.

This subpart prescribes policies and procedures for establishing (a) billing rates and (b) final indirect cost rates.
N OTE : This disposition is nonprecedential. 

# United States Court of Appeals **for the Federal Circuit**

______________________

MARTIN H. JOHNSON, Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES, Defendant-Appellee.

____________________

2011-5094

______________________ Appeal from the United States Court of Federal Claims in No. 09-CV-620, Ju dge Thomas C. Wheeler.

______________________

JUDGMENT

______________________

M ICHAEL D.J. E ISENBERG , Law Office of Michael D.J.Eisenberg, of Washington, DC, argued for plaintiffappellant.

E RIC P. B RUSKIN , Trial Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, argued for defendant-appellee. With him on the brief were T ONY W EST , Assistant Attorney General, J EANNE E. D AVIDSON , Director, and M ARTIN F. H OCKEY , J R ., Assistant Director.

______________________T HIS C AUSE having been heard and considered, it is

O RDERED and A DJUDGED :

P ER C URIAM (R ADER , Chief Judge , P LAGER and L OURIE , Circuit Judges ).

AFFIRMED. See Fed. Cir. R. 36.

E NTERED BY O RDER OF THE C OURT

April 9, 2012 /s/ Jan Horbaly Date Jan Horbaly Clerk
```

[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.J. Res. 1 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

118th CONGRESS
  1st Session
H. J. RES. 1

  Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to 
require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine 
                               justices.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 9, 2023

Mr. Biggs submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred 
                   to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                            JOINT RESOLUTION

 
  Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to 
require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine 
                               justices.

    Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United 
States of America in Congress assembled   (two-thirds of each House 
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an 
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be 
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when 
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States 
within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification:

                              ``Article --

    ``The Supreme Court of the United States shall be composed of nine 
justices consisting of one chief justice and eight associate 
justices.''.
                                 <all>
```
#### In the Matter of Robert Breakstone, as Chairman of the Great Neck Committee for Human Rights, et al., Appellants, v. Frank B. Nuss, as Acting Mayor of the Village of Great Neck Plaza, Inc., et al., Respondents.

In a proceeding under article 78 of the CPLR to review a determination of the Acting Mayor of the Village of Great Neck Plaza, Inc., which dismissed a complaint made by petitioners against respondent employment agencies under article 11 of the General Business Law, the petitioners appeal: (1) from two orders of the Supreme Court, Nassau County, dated respectively January 31, 1964, granting the several cross motions of the respondents to dismiss the petition; and (2) from an order of said court, made March 16, 1964 upon reargument, which adhered to the original decision. Appeal from orders of January 31, 1964 dismissed, without costs. These orders were superseded by the order of March 16, 1964 which granted reargument. Order dated March 16, 1964 affirmed, without costs. Under the statute here involved (General Business Law, § 189, subd. 5), there is no right to review a determination by a hearing officer where the complaint is dismissed. The statute confers a right of review only upon the employment agency from a decision adverse to it. Beldock, P. J., Ughetta, Christ, Hill and Rabin, JJ., concur.
47.301-3 Using the Defense Transportation System (DTS). ( a ) All military and civilian agencies shipping, or arranging for the acquisition and shipment by Government contractors, through the use of military-controlled transport or through military transshipment facilities shall follow Department of Defense (DoD) Regulation DoD 4500.9-R, Defense Transportation Regulation Part II. This establishes uniform procedures and documents for the generation, documentation, communication, and use of transportation information, thus providing the capability for control of shipments moving in the DTS. DoD 4500.9-R, Defense Transportation Regulation Part II has been implemented on a world-wide basis.
( b ) Contracting activities are responsible for ( 1 ) ensuring that the requirements of the DoD 4500.9-R, Defense Transportation Regulation Part II regulation are included in appropriate contracts for all applicable shipments and
( 2 ) enforcing these requirements with regard to shipments under their control. This includes requirements relating to documentation, marking, advance notification of shipment dates, and terminal clearances.
( c ) Contractual documents shall designate a contract administration office (see 42.202(a)) as the contact point to which the contractor will provide necessary information to ( 1 ) effect DoD 4500.9-R, Defense Transportation Regulation Part II documentation and movement control, including air or water terminal shipment clearances; and
( 2 ) obtain data necessary for shipment marking and freight routing. Contractual documents shall specify that the contractor shall not ship directly to a military air or water port terminal without authorization from the designated contract administration office (see 47.305-6(f)).
[48 FR 42424, Sept. 19, 1983, as amended at 51 FR 2666, Jan. 17, 1986; 55 FR 38517, Sept. 18, 1990; 63 FR 9065, Feb. 23, 1998; 71 FR 205, Jan. 3, 2006]
# C_2021043EN.01001701.xml

| 8.2.2021 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 43/17 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

8.2.2021

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 43/17

---

Euro exchange rates (1)

5 February 2021

(2021/C 43/08)

1 euro =

| | Currency | Exchange rate |
| --- | --- | --- |
| USD | US dollar | 1,1983 |
| JPY | Japanese yen | 126,72 |
| DKK | Danish krone | 7,4362 |
| GBP | Pound sterling | 0,87538 |
| SEK | Swedish krona | 10,1228 |
| CHF | Swiss franc | 1,0825 |
| ISK | Iceland króna | 154,90 |
| NOK | Norwegian krone | 10,3068 |
| BGN | Bulgarian lev | 1,9558 |
| CZK | Czech koruna | 25,806 |
| HUF | Hungarian forint | 356,58 |
| PLN | Polish zloty | 4,5023 |
| RON | Romanian leu | 4,8747 |
| TRY | Turkish lira | 8,4753 |
| AUD | Australian dollar | 1,5761 |
| CAD | Canadian dollar | 1,5344 |
| HKD | Hong Kong dollar | 9,2900 |
| NZD | New Zealand dollar | 1,6776 |
| SGD | Singapore dollar | 1,6033 |
| KRW | South Korean won | 1 345,45 |
| ZAR | South African rand | 17,9407 |
| CNY | Chinese yuan renminbi | 7,7535 |
| HRK | Croatian kuna | 7,5613 |
| IDR | Indonesian rupiah | 16 820,24 |
| MYR | Malaysian ringgit | 4,8777 |
| PHP | Philippine peso | 57,641 |
| RUB | Russian rouble | 89,6325 |
| THB | Thai baht | 36,069 |
| BRL | Brazilian real | 6,5248 |
| MXN | Mexican peso | 24,3490 |
| INR | Indian rupee | 87,3670 |

Currency

Exchange rate

USD

US dollar

1,1983

JPY

Japanese yen

126,72

DKK

Danish krone

7,4362

GBP

Pound sterling

0,87538

SEK

Swedish krona

10,1228

CHF

Swiss franc

1,0825

ISK

Iceland króna

154,90

NOK

Norwegian krone

10,3068

BGN

Bulgarian lev

1,9558

CZK

Czech koruna

25,806

HUF

Hungarian forint

356,58

PLN

Polish zloty

4,5023

RON

Romanian leu

4,8747

TRY

Turkish lira

8,4753

AUD

Australian dollar

1,5761

CAD

Canadian dollar

1,5344

HKD

Hong Kong dollar

9,2900

NZD

New Zealand dollar

1,6776

SGD

Singapore dollar

1,6033

KRW

South Korean won

1 345,45

ZAR

South African rand

17,9407

CNY

Chinese yuan renminbi

7,7535

HRK

Croatian kuna

7,5613

IDR

Indonesian rupiah

16 820,24

MYR

Malaysian ringgit

4,8777

PHP

Philippine peso

57,641

RUB

Russian rouble

89,6325

THB

Thai baht

36,069

BRL

Brazilian real

6,5248

MXN

Mexican peso

24,3490

INR

Indian rupee

87,3670

---

(1)  Source: reference exchange rate published by the ECB.

---
432.006-4 Procedures. ( a ) Immediately upon submittal of the referral described in 432.006-3, the HCA and the contracting officer shall confer with the SPE and representatives of the OIG to discuss the potential for reduction or suspension of further payments based on the considerations listed in FAR 32.006-4(d) ( 1 ) through ( 5 ) .
( b ) The SPE will determine whether the contractor has contracts with other Departments or contracting activities and will involve them, as necessary, in the decision making process.
( c ) The OIG will determine the need for and the extent of an investigation.
( d ) Immediately upon completion of the OIG investigation (or, if deemed necessary by the OIG and the SPE, before completion of the investigation) the SPE, in coordination with the HCA, the contracting officer, and the OIG, shall make a report on the action to the RCO.
( e ) Upon receipt of the report, the RCO will submit a recommendation to the Secretary.
( f ) Upon receipt of the RCO's report the Secretary will: ( 1 ) Notify the contractor in writing, allowing 30 calendar days after receipt of the notice, that the contractor may submit in writing information and arguments in opposition to the recommendation; and
( 2 ) Consider the RCO's recommendation, the SPE's report, the response of the contractor, and any other relevant information in order to make an appropriate final determination.
( g ) This determination will be provided to the contractor and to the SPE for distribution to the agencies involved and for appropriate action under the determination.
( h ) The determination and the supporting documentation will be placed in the contract file(s) and a copy will be maintained by the SPE.
( i ) The contracting officer will advise the SPE of the actual date of the reduction or suspension action.
( j ) Not later than 150 calendar days after the actual date of the reduction or suspension action, the SPE will prepare for the RCO a review of the agency head's determination, and will propose a recommendation from the RCO to the agency head as to whether the reduction or suspension action should continue. The RCO will submit the recommendation (including a recommendation for the time period of a follow up review) to the agency head. This recommendation will be considered by the Secretary and handled as a final action described in paragraph (f) of this section.
( k ) The contract may not be closed nor final payment made prior to a final determination by the Secretary.
The City College of New York - WELCOME: Welcoming Experiences and Learning Communities to Maximize Early

Success

The City College of New York (CCNY) – a flagship campus of the City University of New York

(CUNY) system - proposes the restructuring and expansion of existing programs in the Colin

Powell School for Civic and Global Leadership (CPS) into WELCOME (Welcoming

Experiences and Learning Communities to Maximize Early Success). WELCOME will test

whether the Open Doors study at Kingsborough Community College (a fellow CUNY campus)

can be replicated in a similar population in a 4-year setting, and research the potential for

scalability from a large unit of the college to the whole campus. The Open Doors study was

reviewed against What Works Clearinghouse criteria and demonstrated strong evidence.

The Office for Experiential Learning will lead the implementation of the interventions in

partnership with CPS - the largest division on campus – which makes it possible to meet the

RFP’s minimum sample size of 2,000 students over the span of the grant. Existing programs

including the Bridges to Success course and Freshman Inquiry Writing Seminar will be adjusted

to incorporate cohort-based learning, with groups of students taking these two courses as well as

a third, major-focused course together as a unit. Additional advising and dedicated tutoring will

be offered, and instructors will collaborate on reviewing student progress. Students will also

receive a small stipend to support participation in the study and their courses. The goal is to

study whether the intervention increases credit accumulation rates, retention, persistence and

graduation rates, and to examine the characteristics of exactly who benefits (and who does not)

from the intervention and whether the effects are significant; results will be disaggregated into

subgroups to better understand the intervention’s impacts to different subpopulations. Ultimately

the data will also be used to gauge the cost effectiveness of implementing the intervention across

the College as a whole. The CCNY study will also contribute to the broader student success

literature by analyzing the impacts of the Open Doors model in a 4-year campus setting.