(Adopted: 03/02/92; Amended: 06/22/94; Amended: 02/22/95; 

Amended: 04/26/99; Amended: 06/28/10; Amended: 08/23/10) 

MDAQMD Rule 1116 1116-1 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

RULE 1116 

 Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(A) General

(1) Purpose 

(a) The purpose of this rule is to limit the emission of Volatile Organic 

Compounds (VOC) from Coatings associated with the Refinishing of 

Motor Vehicles, Mobile Equipment and their Associated Parts and 

Components. It also limits the VOC emissions from Solvent cleaning, 

storage, and disposal associated with such operations. 

(2) Applicability 

(a) This rule is applicable to: 

(i) Any Person who uses, applies, or, solicits the use or application of 

any Automotive Coating or associated Solvent within the District. 

(ii) Any Person who supplies, sells, offers for sale, manufactures, or 

distributes any Automotive Coating or associated Solvent for use 

within the District. 

(B) Definitions 

For the purposes of this rule, the following definitions apply: 

(1) “Additive”- Any substance added in small quantities to another substance in order 

to increase volume and/or change the physical properties of the mixture. 

(2) “Adhesion Promoter”- A Coating which is labeled and formulated to be applied to 

uncoated plastic surfaces to facilitate bonding of subsequent Coatings, and on 

which, a subsequent Coating is applied. 

(3) “Aerosol Coating Product”- A pressurized Coating product containing pigments 

or resins that dispenses product ingredients by means of a propellant, and is 

packaged in a disposable can for hand-held applications, or for use in specialized 

equipment for ground traffic/marking applications. 

(4) “Air Pollution Control Officer (APCO)”- The Person appointed by the Air 

Pollution Control Board and assigned full time to manage and direct the business 

and operations of the District. The Air Pollution Control Officer is also the 

Executive Director, and is that Person described for state purposes as the Air 

Pollution Control Officer. 
1116-2 MDAQMD Rule 1116 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(5) “Assembly Line”- An arrangement of industrial equipment and workers in which 

the product passes from one specialized operation to another until complete by 

either automatic or manual means. 

(6) “Associated Parts and Components”- Structures, devices, pieces, modules, 

sections, assemblies, subassemblies, or elements of Motor Vehicles or Mobile 

Equipment that are designed to be part of Motor Vehicles or Mobile Equipment 

but which are not attached to Motor Vehicles or Mobile Equipment at the time of 

coating the structure, device, piece, module, section, assembly, subassembly, or 

element. The Associated Parts and Components definition does not include 

circuit boards. 

(7) “Automotive Coating”- Any coating or Automotive Coating Component, used or 

recommended for use, in Motor Vehicle or Mobile Equipment Refinishing, 

service, maintenance, repair, restoration, or modification, except metal plating 

activities. Any reference to automotive Refinishing or Automotive Coating made 

by a Person, on the container, or in product literature constitutes a 

recommendation for use in Motor Vehicle or Mobile Equipment Refinishing. 

(8) “Automotive Coating Component”- Any portion of a coating, including, but not 

limited to, a Reducer or thinner, toner, hardener, and Additive, which is 

recommended by any Person to distributors or end-users, for use in an 

Automotive Coating, or which is supplied for or used in an Automotive Coating. 

The raw materials used to produce the components are not considered Automotive 

Coating Components. 

(9) “Automotive Refinishing Facility”- Any shop, business, location, or parcel of 

land where Motor Vehicles or Mobile Equipment or their Associated Parts and 

Components are coated, including autobody collision repair shops. Automotive 

Refinishing Facility does not include the Original Equipment Manufacturing 

(OEM) plant where the Motor Vehicle or Mobile Equipment is completely 

assembled. 

(10) “Catalyst”- A substance whose presence initiates/enhances the reaction between 

chemical compounds. 

(11) “Cleaning Operations”- The removal of loosely held uncured adhesives, inks, 

Coatings, or contaminants, including, but not limited to, dirt, soil, or grease, from 

Motor Vehicles, Mobile Equipment, Associated Parts and Components, 

substrates, parts, products, tools, machinery, equipment, or general work areas. 

(12) “Clear Coating”- Any coating that contains no pigments and is labeled and 

formulated for application over a Color Coating or Clear Coating.

(13) “Coating”- Any material which is applied to a surface and which forms a film in 

order to beautify, preserve, repair, and/or protect such surface.
MDAQMD Rule 1116 1116-3 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(14) “Color Coating”- Any pigmented Coating, excluding Adhesion Promoters, 

Primers, and Multi-color Coatings, that requires a subsequent Clear Coating and 

which is applied over a Primer or Adhesion Promoter. Color Coatings include 

metallic/iridescent Color Coatings. 

(15) “District”- The Mojave Desert Air Quality Management District. The 

geographical area of which is described in Mojave Desert Air Quality 

Management District Rule 103. 

(16) “Electrostatic Application”- Any method of spray application of coatings where 

an electrostatic attraction is created between the part to be coated and the paint 

particles. 

(17) “Emission Control System”- Any combination of capture systems and control 

devices used to reduce VOC emissions from Automotive Coating operations. 

(18) “Exempt Compounds”- Those compounds listed in 40 Code of Federal Regulation 

(CFR) 51.100(s). 

(19) “Finish”- The Coating of incomplete vehicles, their parts and components, or 

Mobile Equipment for which the original Coating was not applied from an 

Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) plant Coating Assembly Line. 

(20) “Grams of VOC per Liter of Coating Less Water and Less Exempt Compounds”- 

The weight of VOC per combined volume of VOC and Coating solids is 

calculated by the following equation: 

 

M W ES

S W ES

VOC LoC V V V

W W W G  

  / 

Where: 

GVOC/LoC = Grams VOC per Liter of Coating Less Water and 

Exempt Compounds 

WS = weight of volatile compounds in grams 

WW = weight of water in grams 

WES = weight of Exempt Compounds in grams 

VM = volume of material in liters 

VW = volume of water in liters 

VES = volume of Exempt Compounds in liters 

(21) “Grams of VOC per Liter of Material”- The weight of VOC per volume of 

material and shall be calculated by the following equation: 
1116-4 MDAQMD Rule 1116 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

 

M

S W ES

VOC LoM V

W W W G   /  

 

 Where: 

GVOC/LoM = Grams VOC per Liter of Material 

WS = weight of volatile compounds in grams 

WW = weight of water in grams 

WES = weight of exempt compounds in grams 

VM = volume of material in liters 

(22) “Group II Exempt Compounds”- Compounds that are restricted because they are 

either toxic, potentially toxic, upper-atmosphere ozone depleters, or cause other 

environmental impacts. These compounds are listed as follows: 

 methylene chloride (dichloromethane) 

 1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform) 

 Trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11) 

 dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12) 

 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113) 

 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (CFC-114) 

 chloropentafluoroethane (CFC-115) 

 cyclic, branched, or linear, completely methylated siloxanes 

 (VMS) 

 tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene) 

 ethylfluoride (HFC-161) 

 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236fa) 

 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245ca) 

 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245ea) 

 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245eb) 

 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa) 

 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236ea) 

 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365mfc) 

 chlorofluoromethane (HCFC-31) 

 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123a) 

 1 chloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-151a)

(23) “High-Volume, Low-Pressure (HVLP) Spray”- Spray equipment permanently 

labeled as such and which is designed and operated between 0.1 and 10 pounds 

per square inch, gauge, (psig) air atomizing pressure, measured dynamically at the 

center of the air cap and at the air horns. 

(24) “Metallic/Iridescent Color Coating”- Any Coating which contains more than 5 

grams per liter (0.042 pounds per gallon) of metal or iridescent particles, as 

applied, where such particles are visible in the dried film. 
MDAQMD Rule 1116 1116-5 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(25) “Mobile Equipment”- Any equipment or device which may be drawn, or is 

capable of being driven, on rails or a roadway including, but not limited to, trains, 

railcars, truck bodies, truck trailers, utility bodies, camper shells, mobile cranes, 

bulldozers, street cleaners, and implements of husbandry or agriculture. 

(26) “Motor Vehicle”- Any self-propelled vehicle, including, but not limited to cars, 

trucks, buses, golf carts, vans, motorcycles, tanks, and armored personnel carriers. 

(27) “Multi-color Coating”- Any Coating that exhibits more than one color in the dried 

film after a single application, is packaged in a single container, and hides surface 

defects on areas of heavy use, and which is applied over a Primer or Adhesion 

Promoter.

(28) “Person” - Shall have the same meaning as defined in the California Health and 

Safety Code §39047.

(29) “Pretreatment Coating”- Any Coating that contains a minimum of one-half (0.5) 

percent acid by weight, and not more than 16 percent solids by weight, necessary 

to provide surface etching and is labeled and formulated for application directly to 

bare metal surfaces to provide corrosion resistance and adhesion. 

(30) “Primer”- Any Coating which is labeled and formulated for application to a 

substrate to provide: 

(a) A bond between the substrate and subsequent coats; 

(b) Corrosion resistance; 

(c) A smooth substrate surface; or 

(d) Resistance to penetration of subsequent coats, and on which a subsequent 

 Coating is applied. Primers may be pigmented. 

(31) “Primer Sealer”- Any Coating which is labeled and formulated for application 

prior to the application of a Color Coating for the purpose of color uniformity, 

and to promote the ability of an undercoat to resist penetration by the Color 

Coating. 

(32) “Reducer”- The Solvent used to thin enamel. 

(33) “Refinishing”- Any Coating of Motor Vehicles, their Associated Parts and 

Components, or Mobile Equipment, including partial body collision repairs, for 

the purpose of protection or beautification and which is subsequent to the original 

Coating applied at an original equipment manufacturing (OEM) plant Coating 

Assembly Line. 
1116-6 MDAQMD Rule 1116 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(34) “Single-stage Coating”- Any pigmented Coating, excluding Primers, and Multicolor Coatings, labeled and formulated for application without a subsequent clear 

coat. Single-stage coatings include Single-stage Metallic/Iridescent Coating. 

(35) “Solvent”- a VOC-containing fluid used to perform cleaning operations, primarily 

for the conditioning of a surface to receive a Coating or in Cleaning Operations. 

(36) “Spot Repair”- Repair of an area on a Motor Vehicle, piece of Mobile Equipment, 

or Associated Parts or Components of less than 1 square foot (929 square 

centimeters).

(37) “Stripping”- The use of Solvent to remove material such as cured adhesives, 

cured inks, cured or dried paint, cured or dried paint residue, or Temporary 

Protective Coatings. 

(38) “Targeted HAP Compounds”- The hazardous air pollutant (HAP) compounds of 

chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), or cadmium (Cd) 

targeted by 40 CFR 63 Subpart HHHHHH – National Emission Standards for 

Hazardous Air Pollutants: Paint Stripping and Miscellaneous Surface Coating 

Operations at Area Sources. 

(39) “Temporary Protective Coatings”- Any Coating which is labeled and formulated 

for the purpose of temporarily protecting areas form overspray or mechanical 

damage. 

(40) “Topcoat”- Any Coating applied over a Primer, Primer system or an original 

equipment manufacturer (OEM) Finish for the purpose of protection or 

appearance. 

(41) “Transfer Efficiency”- The ratio of Coating solids adhering to the object being 

coated to the total amount of Coating solids used in the application process, 

expressed as a percentage. 

(42) “Truck Bed Liner Coating”- Any Coating, excluding Clear, Color, Multi-color, 

and Single-stage Coatings, labeled and formulated for application to a truck bed 

to protect it from surface abrasion. 

(43) “Underbody Coating”- Any Coating labeled and formulated for application to 

wheel wells, the inside of door panels or fenders, the underside of a trunk or hood, 

or the underside of the Motor Vehicle. 

(44) “Uniform Finish Coating”- Any Coating labeled and formulated for application to 

the area around a Spot Repair for the purpose of blending a repaired area’s color 

or clear coat to match the appearance of an adjacent area’s existing Coating. 

(45) “VOC Actual” - This definition is the same as the definition of Grams of VOC 

per Liter of Material as listed under subsection (B)(21).
MDAQMD Rule 1116 1116-7 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(46) “VOC Regulatory” - This definition is the same as the definition of Grams of 

VOC per Liter of Coating Less Water and Less Exempt Compounds as listed 

under subsection (B)(20).

(47) “Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)”- Any volatile compound of carbon, 

excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic 

carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and Exempt Compounds. 

(C) Requirements 

(1) VOC Contents of Coatings 

(a) Effective on the dates specified, a Person shall not apply Coating to a 

Motor Vehicle, Mobile Equipment, or Associated Parts or Components, 

that has a VOC content in excess of the limits contained in Table 1 and 

Table 2 of this subsection. 

Table 1 - Coating Categories and VOC Limits 

 

VOC Regulatory Limit, as applied, in grams per Liter 

(pounds per gallon) 

Coating Categories Effective on and after 7/1/2011 

Adhesion Promoter 540 (4.5) 

Clear Coating 250 (2.1) 

Color Coating 420 (3.5) 

Multi-color Coating 680 (5.7) 

Pretreatment Coating 660 (5.5) 

Primer 250 (2.1) 

Primer Sealer 250 (2.1) 

Single-stage Coating 340 (2.8) 

Temporary Protective Coating 60 (0.5) 

Truck Bed Liner Coating 310 (2.6) 

Underbody Coating 430 (3.6) 

Uniform Finish Coating 540 (4.5) 

Any Other Coating Type 250 (2.1) 
1116-8 MDAQMD Rule 1116 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

Table 2 - Coating Categories and VOC Limits 

 

VOC Regulatory Limit, as applied, 

 in grams per Liter (pounds per gallon)

Coating Categories Group 1* Vehicles prior to 

7/1/2011 

Group 2** vehicles prior 

to 7/1/2011 

Pretreatment Wash Primer 780 (6.5) 780 (6.5) 

Primer 250 (2.1) 250 (2.1) 

Primer Sealer 250 (2.1) 340 (2.8) 

Topcoat 340 (2.8) 420 (3.5) 

Metallic Topcoat 420 (3.5) 420 (3.5) 

Extreme Performance 420 (3.5) 420 (3.5) 

*Group 1 Vehicles are public transit buses and mobile equipment including but not limited to: truck bodies, truck 

trailers, utility bodies, camper shells, mobile cranes, bulldozers, street cleaners, golf carts, and implements of 

husbandry, where color match is not required. 

**Group 2 Vehicles are passenger cars; large/heavy duty truck cabs and chassis with a manufacturer's gross vehicle 

weight over 10,000 pounds; light and medium duty trucks and vans having a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight 

rating of 10,000 pounds or less; and motorcycles; and Group 1 Vehicles where color match is required. 

(b) Compliance with the VOC limits shall be based on VOC content, 

including any VOC material added to the original coating supplied by the 

manufacturer, less water and Exempt Compounds, as applied to the Motor 

Vehicle, Mobile Equipment, or Associated Parts or Components. 

(2) Most Restrictive VOC Limit 

(a) If anywhere on the container of any Automotive Coating, or any label or 

sticker affixed to the container, or in any sales, advertising, or technical 

literature, any representation is made that indicates that the Coating meets 

the definition of, or is recommended for use of, more than one of the 

Coating categories listed in subsection (C)(1)(a) and (b), then the lowest 

applicable VOC content limit in Table 1 and Table 2 shall apply. 

(3) Alternative Compliance 

(a) Emission Control System 

 A Person may comply with the provisions of subsection (C)(1) by using 

an approved Emission Control System consisting of collection and control 

devices, that is approved, in writing, by the APCO for reducing emissions 

of VOC. The APCO shall approve such Emission Control Systems only if 

the VOC emissions resulting from the use of non-compliant Automotive 

Coatings will be reduced to a level equivalent to or lower than that which 

would have been achieved by the compliance with the terms of subsection 

(C)(1). The approved Emission Control System must achieve a control 

efficiency of at least 85 percent. The required efficiency of an Emission 
MDAQMD Rule 1116 1116-9 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

Control System at which an equivalent or greater level of VOC emission 

reduction will be achieved shall be calculated by the following equation: 

 100

1

1

1 ,

,

,









































































































  

D

VOC

D

VOC

VOC

VOC

c

LWc

n Max

LWn Max

LWn Max

LWc CE

 

 Where: 

CE = Control Efficiency, as a percent 

VOCLWc = VOC Limit of Rule 1116, less water and less Exempt 

Compounds, pursuant to subsection (C)(1) 

VOCLWn,Max = Maximum VOC content of non-compliant 

Automotive Coating used in conjunction with a 

control device, less water and Exempt Compounds 

Dn,Max = Density of VOC solvent, Reducer, or thinner 

contained in the non-compliant Automotive Coating 

containing the maximum VOC 

Dc = Density of corresponding VOC solvent, Reducer, or 

thinner used in the compliant Automotive Coating 

system = 880 grams per liter 

(4) Prohibited Compounds 

(a) A Person shall not manufacture, sell, offer for sale, distribute for use in the 

District, or apply any Automotive Coating which contains any Group II 

Exempt Compounds. 

(5) Carcinogenic Materials 

(a) A Person shall not manufacture, sell, offer for sale, distribute for use in the 

District, or apply any Automotive Coatings that contain cadmium or 

hexavalent chromium. This includes any Automotive Coating in which 

cadmium or hexavalent chromium was introduced as a pigment or as an 

agent to impart any property or characteristic to the Coatings during 

manufacturing, distribution, or use of the applicable Coatings as defined 

by the Air Toxic Control Measure (ATCM) for Emissions of Hexavalent 

Chromium and Cadmium from Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment 

Coatings, Title 17 CCR, section 93112. 
1116-10 MDAQMD Rule 1116 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(6) Application Methods

(a) For all Automotive Coatings, any Person shall not apply any Coating to 

Motor Vehicles or Mobile Equipment or their Associated Parts and 

Components unless one of the following methods is used: 

(i) Electrostatic Application equipment, operated in accordance with 

the manufacturer's recommendations and in compliance with 

permit conditions. 

(ii) HVLP Spray equipment, operated in accordance with the 

manufacturer's recommendations and in compliance with permit 

conditions. 

(iii) Any other Coating application which has been demonstrated to the 

satisfaction of the APCO to be capable of achieving a Transfer 

Efficiency equivalent to, or higher than, the application methods 

listed in subsections (C)(6)(a)(i) and (C)(6)(a)(ii) above, but not 

less than 65 percent, as per subsections (G)(2)(c) and (G)(2)(d), 

and for which written approval of the APCO has been obtained. 

(7) Prohibition of Possession, Specification and Sale 

(a) No Person that applies Automotive Coatings subject to this rule shall 

posses any Automotive Coating that is not in compliance with 

requirements of subsection (C)(1), unless one or more of the following 

conditions apply:

(i) The Coating is located at a facility that utilizes an approved 

Emission Control System pursuant to subparagraph (C)(3)(a), and 

the Coating meets the limits specified in permit conditions. 

(ii) The Coating is located at a training center and the Coating is used 

for educational purposes, provided that the VOC emissions from 

Coatings not meeting VOC limits of subsection (C)(1) do not 

exceed twelve (12) pounds per day. 

(iii) The Topcoat is located at a prototype Motor Vehicle 

manufacturing facility and the Coating is supplied by an Assembly 

Line Motor Vehicle manufacturer for use in the Refinishing of a 

prototype Motor Vehicle, provided that the VOC emissions from 

Coatings not meeting the VOC limits of subsection (C)(1) do not 

exceed twenty-one (21) pounds per day and 930 pounds in any one 

calendar year. 

(b) No Person shall solicit from, or require any other Person to use, in the 

District any Automotive Coating which, when applied as supplied or 

thinned or reduced according to the manufacturer’s recommendation for 

application, does not meet the: 
MDAQMD Rule 1116 1116-11 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(i) Applicable VOC limits required by subsection (C)(1) for the 

specific application unless: 

a. The Coating is located at a Automotive Refinishing Facility 

that utilizes an approved Emission Control System pursuant 

to subsection (C)(3)(a), and the Coating meets the limits 

specified in permit conditions. 

b. The Coating is specifically exempt pursuant to section (D) 

of this rule. 

(c) No Person shall offer for sale, sell, or distribute for use in the District any 

Automotive Coating which, when applied as supplied or thinned or 

reduced according to the manufacturer’s recommendation for application, 

does not meet the: 

(i) Applicable VOC limits required by subsection (C)(1) for the 

specific application, unless: 

a. The Coating is located at an Automotive Refinishing 

Facility that utilizes an approved Emission Control System 

pursuant to subsection (C)(3)(a), and the Coating meets the 

limits specified in permit conditions. 

b. The Coating is specifically exempt under section (D) of this 

rule. 

c. The Person that offers for sale or distributes the Coating 

keeps the following records for at least five (5) years and 

makes them available to the APCO upon request, the 

following information: 

1. Coating name and manufacturer; 

2. Application method; 

3. Automotive Coating category and mix ratio specific 

to the Coating; 

4. VOC content of Coating; 

5. Documentation that the material is a Coating; 

6. Current manufacturer specification sheets, material 

safety data sheets (MSDS), technical data sheets, or 

air quality data sheets, which list the VOC content 

of each ready-to-spray Coating (based on the 

manufacturer’s stated mix ratio), Automotive 

Coating Components, and VOC content of each 

solvent; 

7. Purchase records identifying the Automotive 

Coating category, name, and volume of Coatings; 

and, 

8. The name and address of the Person purchasing the 

Coating, a statement of the basis the purchase will 

comply with this paragraph, including if use is for 
1116-12 MDAQMD Rule 1116 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

outside the District, and acknowledgement by the 

purchaser that this statement is correct. 

(ii) Requirements of subsections (C)(4) and (C)(5). 

(d) No Person shall solicit from, require, offer for sale to, sell to, or distribute 

to any other Person for use in the District any Automotive Coating 

application equipment that does not meet the requirements of subsection 

(C)(6). 

(e) The requirements of subsections (C)(1), (C)(2), and (C)(3) shall apply to 

all written or oral agreements executed and entered into under terms of 

which an Automotive Coating or Coating application equipment shall be 

used at any location within the District.

(8) Surface Preparation and Cleaning Operations 

(a) The requirements of this subsection shall apply to any Person using 

Solvent for Surface Preparation and Cleaning Operations. 

(i) Any Person shall not use an organic compound(s), or mixture 

thereof, (excluding Exempt Compounds) for Surface Preparation 

with a VOC content in excess of twenty-five (25) grams per liter 

(0.21 pounds per gallon) of material. 

(ii) Any Person shall use closed, non-absorbent containers for the 

storage or disposal of any applicator (including brushes, swabs, 

cloth or paper) used for solvent Surface Preparation and Cleaning 

Operations. 

(iii) Any Person shall store fresh or spent solvent in vapor tight and 

closed containers.

(iv) Any Person shall not use organic compounds for the Cleaning 

Operations of spray equipment including paint liners unless an 

enclosed system is used for Cleaning Operations. The system shall 

enclose spray guns, cups, nozzles, bowls, and other parts during 

washing, rinsing and draining procedures. Equipment used shall 

minimize the evaporation of organic compounds to the 

atmosphere. 

(b) Effective July 1, 2011, no Person shall possess at any Automotive 

Refinishing Facility, any Solvent with a VOC content that does not 

comply with the requirements in subsection (C)(8)(a)(i). 

(D) Exemptions

(1) The provisions of this rule shall not apply to: 
MDAQMD Rule 1116 1116-13 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(a) Any Coating applied to Motor Vehicle or Mobile Equipment, or their 

Associated Parts and Components, during manufacture on an Assembly 

Line. 

(b) Any Automotive Coating that is offered for sale, sold, or manufactured for 

use outside of the District or for shipment to other manufacturers for 

reformulation or repackaging. 

(c) Any Aerosol Coating Product. 

(d) Any Automotive Coating that is sold, supplied, or offered for sale in onehalf (0.5) fluid ounces or smaller containers. 

(2) The requirements of subsection (C)(1) shall not apply to Automotive Coatings 

applied for educational purposes at Coating training centers, which are owned and 

operated by Coating manufacturers, provided that the VOC emissions emitted at a 

Coating training center from Coatings not complying with subsection (C)(1) does 

not exceed twelve (12) pounds per day. 

(3) The requirements of subsection (C)(1) shall not apply to Coatings supplied by an 

Assembly-Line Motor Vehicle manufacturer for use by a prototype Motor 

Vehicle manufacturing facility in the Finishing of a prototype Motor Vehicle, 

provided that the VOC emissions at the prototype Motor Vehicle manufacturing 

facility from such Topcoats do not exceed twenty-one (21) pounds in a calendar 

day and 930 pounds in a calendar year. 

(4) Any facility or Person classified as exempt or claiming to be exempt under this 

section, (D), shall meet the record keeping requirements of this rule so as to be 

able to prove the exemption status. 

(5) Rule 442 Applicability 

(a) Any Coating, Coating operation, or facility which is exempt from all or a 

portion of the VOC limits of this rule shall comply with the provisions of 

Rule 442. 

(E) Administrative Requirements 

(1) Manufacturer’s Compliance Statement Requirement 

(a) For each individual Automotive Coating, Automotive Coating 

Component, and ready-to-spray mixture (based on the manufacturers 

stated mix ratio), the manufacturer shall include the following information 

on a product data sheet, or an equivalent medium: 
1116-14 MDAQMD Rule 1116 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(i) The VOC Actual and the VOC Regulatory for Coatings (in grams 

per liter). 

(ii) The weight percentage of volatiles, water, and Exempt 

Compounds. 

(iii) The volume percentage of water and Exempt Compounds. 

(iv) The density of the material (in grams per liter). 

(v) The weight percentage of all Targeted HAP Compounds. 

(2) Manufacturer’s Labeling Requirements 

(a) The manufacturer of Automobile Coatings or Automotive Coating 

Components shall include, on all containers, the applicable use Coating 

category(ies), and the VOC Actual and the VOC Regulatory for Coatings, 

as supplied (in grams per liter). 

(b) The manufacturer of Solvents subject to this rule shall include on all 

containers the VOC content for Solvents, as supplied (in grams per liter) 

(F) Monitoring and Records 

(1) All Persons subject to this rule and any Person claiming any exemption under 

subsection (D)(1) shall comply with the following requirements: 

(a) Maintain and have available during an inspection, a current list of 

Automotive Coatings in use which provides all of the Coating data 

necessary to evaluate compliance, including the following information: 

(i) The Additive, Automotive Coating, Catalyst, and Reducer used, 

i.e. material name and manufacturer. 

(ii) The mix ratio of components used. 

(iii) The VOC Actual and the VOC Regulatory content of each 

 Automotive Coating as applied. 

(iii) The Targeted HAP Compounds content as applied in weight 

percentage. 

(v) The application method used . 

(b) Maintain records on a daily basis including: 

(i) Automotive Coating and mix ratio of components used in the 

Automotive Coating. 

(ii) Quantity of each Automotive Coating applied. 

(iii) Application method used to apply Automotive Coating. 

(iii) Any Person/facility utilizing an add-on Emission Control System 

as a means of complying with provisions of this rule shall also 

maintain records of key system operating and maintenance data for 

the purpose of demonstrating continuous compliance during 
MDAQMD Rule 1116 1116-15 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

periods of emission producing activities. The data shall be 

recorded in a manner as prescribed by the District. 

(c) Maintain records on a monthly basis for Surface Preparation and Cleaning 

Operations including: 

(i) The name and manufacturer of the Solvent used, including 

methylene chloride (MeCl). 

(i) The amount of each Solvent and methylene chloride (MeCl) 

consumed for any use, in gallons. 

(ii) The weight percentage of each Solvent and methylene chloride 

(MeCl) consumed for any use. 

(d) Such records shall be retained and available for inspection by the APCO 

for a minimum of five (5) years. 

(G) Test Methods 

(1) A violation of the limits contained in this rule as determined by any one of these 

test methods shall constitute a violation of this rule. 

(2) The following specified test methods shall be used to determine compliance with 

the provisions of this rule. 

(a) VOC Determination 

(i) Samples of Automotive Coatings as specified in subsection 

(C)(1)) shall be analyzed as prescribed by EPA Reference Method 

24, as set forth in appendix A of Title 40 of the Code of Federal 

Regulations (40 CFR) Part 60, “Determination of Volatile Matter 

Content, Water Content, Density , Volume Solids, and Weight 

Solids of Surface Coatings” for VOC content (without correction 

for Exempt Compounds) and the American Society for Testing 

Materials (ASTM) Test Method D4457-85, 91(Standard Test 

Method for Volatile Content of Coatings), or ARB Method 432 

(“Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1 – Trichloroethane 

in Paints and Coatings”, 1989) for determination of emissions of 

Exempt Compounds. Perfluorocarbon compounds shall be 

assumed to be absent from a product or process unless a 

manufacturer or facility operator identifies the specific individual 

compounds (from the broad classes of perfluorocarbon 

compounds) and the amounts present in the product or process and 

provides a validated test method which can be used to quantify the 

specific compounds. 
1116-16 MDAQMD Rule 1116 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(b) Determination of Emissions-Operations with Emission Control Systems 

(i) For operations with Emission Control Systems, VOC emissions as 

specified in subsection (C)(3)(a) shall be measured as prescribed 

by EPA Reference Method 25, 25A, or 25B, Title 40 Code of 

Federal Regulations, Part 60, Appendix A, for determining VOC 

emissions and control device efficiency, in combination with the 

methods prescribed in U.S. EPA’s “Guidelines for Determining 

Capture Efficiency.” (January 9 1995) and Title 40 Code of 

Federal Regulations, Part 51, Appendix M, Methods 204-204f, as 

applicable, for determination of capture efficiency.

(c) Determination of HVLP Transfer Efficiency Equivalence 

(i) Transfer Efficiency equivalent to HVLP as required by subsection 

(C)(6)(a)(iii) shall be determined by procedures as prescribed in 

the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) 

document "Guidelines for Demonstrating Equivalency with 

District Approved Transfer Efficient Spray Guns, September 26, 

2002". 

(d) Determination of Transfer Efficiency 

(i) Transfer Efficiency as required by subsection (C)(6)(a)(iii) shall be 

determined by procedures as prescribed in the SCAQMD 

document "South Coast Air Quality management District Spray 

Equipment Transfer Efficiency Test Procedure for Equipment 

User, May 24, 1989". 

(e) Determination of Percentage of Metal in Metallic/Iridescent Color 

Coatings 

(i) Determinations shall be made using SCAQMD Method 311, 

“Determination of Percent Metal in Metallic Coatings by 

Spectrographic Method”, as found in the SCAQMD document 

Laboratory Methods Of Analysis For Enforcement Samples 

(February 1997). 

(f) Acid Content in Pretreatment Coatings 

(i) Determinations of acid content in Pretreatment Coatings shall be 

made using ASTM Test Method D1613-03 “Standard Test Method 

for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates Used 

in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products”. 

(g) Determination of Methyl Acetate, Acetone, and PCBTF Content 
MDAQMD Rule 1116 1116-17 

Automotive Refinishing Operations 

(i) The quantity of methyl acetate , acetone, t-butyl acetate, and 

parachlorobenzotrifluoride (as specified in subsections (B)(18), 

(B)(20), (B)(21), and (B)(44) shall be determined by using ASTM 

Method D6133-02: “Standard Test Method for Acetone, pChlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or t-Butyl Acetate Content 

of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and 

Raw materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph” 

(February 2003). 

(h) Exempt Compound Content 

(i) Exempt Compound content, other than as determined pursuant to 

subsection (G)(f)(i) shall be determined by using CARB Method 

432, “Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-

Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings” (September 12, 1998); 

CARB Method 422, “Determination of Volatile Organic 

Compounds in Emissions form Stationary Sources” (January 22, 

1987); or, SCAQMD Method 303-91, “Determination of Exempt 

Compounds” (February 1993). 

SIP: Submitted as amended mm/dd/yy on mm/dd/yy; Approved 04/10/00, 65 FR 18901, 40 CFR 

52.220(c)(268)(i)(8)(B)(1); Approved 6/13/95, 60 FR 31081, 40 CFR 52.220(c)(216)(i)(A)(1); Approved 12/20/93, 

58 FR 66283, 40 CFR 52.220(c)(188)(i)(B)(1)]