FILED _ 

OF iF PEALS

2014 FEB 20 AN 0: 25

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

DIVISION II

LLOYD V.E. OLSON, M.D., 

Petitioner, 

V. 

STATE OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT

OF HEALTH MEDICAL QUALITY

ASSURANCE COMMISSION, an agency of

the State of Washington, 

No. 43552 -7 -II

UNPUBLISHED OPINION

JOHANSON, A.C. J. — Dr. Lloyd Olson appeals the State Department of Health Medical

Quality Assurance Commission' s ( Commission) final order suspending his medical license for

unprofessional conduct. Dr. Olson argues that ( 1) the Commission erred by failing to enter

findings as to all material facts and credibility determinations; ( 2) the Commission' s " charge

first, ask questions second" policy deprived him of due process (Br. ofAppellant at 41); and ( 3) 

the Commission' s unprofessional conduct conclusions misapplied the law and are unsupported

by factual findings. In addition, he assigns error to several findings of fact. Because Dr. Olson

does not show that the Commission entered insufficient findings regarding material facts or

witness credibility, deprived him of due process or misapplied the law, and because the

challenged findings are supported by substantial evidence, we affirm. 
No. 43552 -7 -II

FACTS

SUBSTANTIVE FACTS

In April 2010, Dr. Olson was an anesthesiologist working for Premier Anesthesia group

and providing anesthesia services' in Richland, Washington.2

On April 1, 2010, Dr. John

Droesch performed four surgeries and Dr. Olson was the anesthesiologist for these surgeries. 

Jamie Lyn Roy was Dr. Droesch' s surgical technician assistant. Dr. Droesch' s second surgery of

the day was on Patient A and his fourth surgery of the day was on Patient B. 3

In the operating room, after Dr. Olson put Patient A under anesthetic to prepare her for

surgery, Roy was standing at the foot of Patient A' s operating bed while waiting for the surgery

to begin. Roy heard Dr. Olson say, "` I wonder if this patient has breast implants. "' 6

Administrative Record (AR) at 3197. Roy then saw Dr. Olson reach forward with both hands to

grab each of Patient A' s breasts in each of his hands and start to " fondle her breasts

inappropriately" for a minute and a half to two minutes. 6 AR at 3197. Later that day, Roy saw

Dr. Olson touch Patient B in a similar way. Patient B was also scheduled to have surgery on her

chest area, and it was apparent that she had breast implants. After Dr. Olson put Patient B under

anesthetic, Roy was standing at the foot of Patient B' s operating bed and heard Dr. Olson say

that Patient B had breast implants and then she saw him reach down with both hands and grab

An anesthesiologist is a physician who administers anesthetic agents to patients to cause partial

or complete loss of consciousness during surgical procedures. 

2 Some facts come from unchallenged findings of fact from the Commission' s findings of fact, 

conclusions of law, and final order. Unchallenged findings are verities on appeal. Hilltop

Terrace Homeowner' s Ass' n v. Island County, 126 Wn.2d 22, 30, 891 P. 2d 29 ( 1995). 

3

The Commission used " Patient A" and " Patient B" for confidentiality purposes. We do the

same. 

V
No. 43552 -7 -II

each of Patient B' s breasts in each hand and cup and massage her breasts for a minute to two

minutes. Each time, Roy was shocked but did not know what to do. 

The next day, Roy assisted in surgeries for Dr. Alexander Ortolano and Dr. Richard

Lorenzo, and Dr. Olson was the anesthesiologist. The doctors were performing vaginal surgeries

on two patients and during each of the surgeries, Roy saw Dr. Olson come to the foot of the

operating table and watch the surgeries. Roy felt that the approximately 10 minutes that he spent

watching was inappropriate and " creepy" for an anesthesiologist to do. 6 AR at 3238. That day, 

Roy told another anesthesiologist, Dr. Robin Kloth, about Dr. Olson' s unprofessional conduct. 

Dr. Kloth then reported the allegations to her supervisors at Premier who contacted Dr. Olson. 

Dr. Olson admitted that he had touched the patients' breasts to determine if they had breast

implants. Dr. Olson later resigned his position in lieu of termination. 

THE COMMISSION' S INVESTIGATION AND ADJUDICATION

Dr. Droesch told Patient A and Patient B about the allegations. Patient A reported the

allegations to the Richland Police Department who assigned Detective Roy Shepherd to

investigate the case. Dr.. Olson admitted to Detective Shepherd that -he had touched the patients - - - 

because he was a physician entitled to examine the patients. Detective Shepherd reported the

allegations to the. Commission who assigned Denise Gruchalla to investigate. She reviewed

Roy' s complaint, the patients' medical records, interviewed the parties involved, and submitted

her findings to the Commission. 

In May 2010, the Commission issued its statement of charges, and ex parte order of

summary suspension to Dr. Olson, alleging that he violated RCW 18. 130. 180( 1), ( 7), ( 24), and

WAC 246- 919- 630( 2)( e) and finding that he posed a danger to any patients under his care. Dr. 

Olson answered the allegations, requested a show cause hearing and prompt adjudicative

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No. 43552 -7 -II

hearing, and filed a declaration denying any inappropriate conduct and asserting that he had

touched the patients' upper chest wall to confirm whether they had breast implants out of

concern for their identities. On May 25, the Commission held a show cause hearing and

confirmed its earlier decision that Dr. Olson was an immediate threat to the public health, safety, 

or welfare and left its suspension in place. 

In July, a full hearing was held in front of a health law judge (HLJ) and members of the

Commission' s panel. The HLJ heard testimony from Roy, another nurse, Detective Shepherd, 

Gruchalla, Kadlec management personnel, and other doctors including Dr. Kloth, Dr. Droesch, 

Dr. Olson,4

Dr. Dheeraj Ahuja, Dr. Scott Kennard ( as an expert witness), and another expert

witness called by Dr. Olson. In September, the Commission entered- its findings of fact, 

conclusions of law, and final order. The Commission determined that the State had proved with

clear and convincing evidence that Dr. Olson committed unprofessional conduct under RCW

18. 130. 180( 7), ( 24), and WAC 246 -919- 630( 2). The Commission imposed Tier B sanctions

under WAC 246 -16 -820 and WAC 246 -16 -830 because Dr. Olson had no appropriate

examination- or treatment reason to touch the- patients' breasts and because his conduct was

forceful contact," since the patients were each under anesthesia, unconscious, and unable to

give informed consent. Clerk' s Papers ( CP) at 282. The Commission ordered that Dr. Olson' s

license remain suspended but that he could apply for reinstatement after participating in

educational programs and evaluations. 

4 In addition to denying misconduct and asserting that he touched the patients to confirm their

identities, Dr. Olson testified that there was a Patient 3, who was having a mastectomy surgery

on the same day as Patient A' s and Patient B' s surgeries and that he had confused Patient 3 with

Patient A when he had previously admitted to touching her chest area. 

M
No. 43552 -7 -II

Dr. Olson moved the HLJ for reconsideration, which was denied. He also petitioned the

superior court for review and the superior court affirmed the Commission. Dr. Olson appeals. 

DISCUSSION

STANDARD OF REVIEW

The Uniform Disciplinary Act (Act), chapter 18. 130 RCW, was enacted to " assure the

public of the adequacy of professional competence and conduct in the healing arts." RCW

18. 130. 010. The Washington Administrative Procedure Act ( APA), chapter 34.05 RCW, 

governs judicial review of disciplinary proceedings under the Act. RCW 18. 130. 100. As the

party challenging the Commission' s decision, Dr. Olson bears the burden of establishing the

decision is invalid under one or more of the APA criteria.' RCW 34. 05. 570( 1)( a). On review, 

we sit in the same position as the superior court and apply the APA standards directly to the

record before the agency. Tapper v. Emp' t Sec. Dep' t, 122 Wn.2d 397, 402, 858 P. 2d 494

1993). 

Under RCW 35. 05. 570( 3), we will reverse only ( 1) if we determine the administrative

decision is-based - on an -error- of -law,-- (2)---if we determine-the administrative decision is

unsupported by substantial evidence, ( 3) if we determine the administrative decision is arbitrary

or capricious, (4) if we determine the administrative decision violates the constitution, (5) if we

determine the administrative decision is beyond statutory authority, ( 6) when the agency

Dr. Olson argues that we should review the Commission' s findings under a " highly probable" 

standard to ensure that clear, cogent, and convincing evidence support them. But Dr. Olson

seems to confuse the standard of proof at the agency level with our standard ofreview on appeal. 

Dr. Olson is correct that the Supreme Court in Bang D. Nguyen v. Department of Health, 

Medical Quality Assurance Commission, 144 Wn.2d 516, 518, 29 P.3d 689 ( 2001), cert. denied, 

535 U.S. 904 ( 2002), required the clear, cogent, and convincing standard of proof for the agency, 

and here that is clearly the standard that the Commission applied, but Nguyen did not address the

standard of appellate review, which is established by the APA. 

5
No. 43552 -7 -II

employs improper procedures, ( 7) when the agency has not decided all issues requiring

resolution, ( 8) when a motion for disqualification should have been granted, or ( 9) when the

order is outside the agency' s statutory authority.

6

Tapper, 122 Wn.2d at 402. We review

conclusions of law de novo. Haley v. Med. Disciplinary Bd., 117 Wn.2d 720, 730, 818 P. 2d

1062 ( 1991). But we accord substantial weight to an agency' s interpretation of the law it

administers when it is within the agency' s expertise. Haley, 117 Wn.2d at 728. 

The Commission may rely on its experience and specialized knowledge to evaluate the

evidence when finding unprofessional conduct. RCW 34.05.452( 5); WAC 246 -11- 160( 2); In re

Discipline of Brown, 94 Wn. App. 7, 13 - 14, 972 P.2d 101 ( 1998), review denied, 138 Wn.2d

1010 ( 1999). We will not weigh conflicting evidence or substitute our judgment regarding

witness credibility for that of the Commission. Davis v. Dep' t ofLabor & Indus., 94 Wn.2d 119, 

124, 615 P.2d 1279 ( 1980). A medical disciplinary proceeding is considered quasi- criminal, so

the standard of proof at the agency level is that findings of fact must be proved by clear, cogent, 

and convincing evidence below.. Bang D. Nguyen v. Dept ofHealth, Med. Quality Assurance

Comm' n; 144 Wn.2d 516, 529,- 29 P.3d 689 ( 2001) cent.- denied, 535 U.S. 904 ( 2002). But on

appeal, we review the Commission' s findings of fact like any other proceeding under the APA

for substantial evidence. Ancier v. Dep' t ofHealth, Med. Quality Assurance Comm' n, 140 Wn. 

App. 564, 572, 166 P. 3d 829 ( 2007). We will determine the evidence is substantial when it is

sufficient to persuade a reasonable person of the truth or correctness of the order. Ancier, 140

6

Here, citing RCW 34. 05. 570( 3), Dr. Olson asserts that ( 1) the Commission' s order violates

constitutional provisions on its face or as applied; ( 2) the Commission has engaged in unlawful

procedure or decision - making process, or has failed to follow a prescribed procedure; ( 3) the

Commission has erroneously interpreted or applied the law; ( 4) the order is not supported by

substantial evidence when viewed in light of the whole. record; ( 5) the Commission has not

decided all issues requiring resolution; and ( 6) the order is arbitrary and capricious. 

rel
No. 43552 -7 -II

Wn. App. at 572 -73. We take the Commission' s evidence as true and draw all inferences in the

Commission' s favor. Ancier, 140 Wn. App. at 573. Unchallenged agency factual findings are

verities on appeal. Hilltop Terrace Homeowner' s Ass' n v. Island County, 126 Wn.2d 22, 30, 891

P. 2d 29 ( 1995). After determining whether substantial evidence supports findings of fact, we

determine whether the findings in turn support the conclusions of law and judgment. Nguyen, 

144 Wn.2d at 530. 

CHALLENGED FINDINGS OF FACT

Dr. Olson challenges several findings of fact. All of the findings he challenges are

supported by substantial evidence. Findings of fact 1. 17, 1. 25, and 1. 26 are partially supported

by unchallenged findings of fact, which are verities on appeal. Hilltop Terrace, 126 Wn.2d at

30. The remaining challenged findings are supported by testimony, deposition testimony, and

other record filings. 

1. Roy' s TESTIMONY

Findings of fact 1. 13, 1. 17, 1. 22, 1. 24, 1. 26, and 1. 32 are supported by Roy' s testimony. 

These findings relate- to -Dr Olson' s touching ofPatient A and -Patient B on April 1, 2010, that

Dr. Olson did not raise any question regarding either patient' s identity during the time -out

process prior to their surgeries, and Dr. Olson' s prolonged viewing of the two vaginal surgeries

on April 2, 2010. The Commission found Roy' s testimony credible and we will not disturb that

finding. Roy assisted on Patient A' s mediport surgery on April 1, 20.10, as the surgical

technician and Dr. Olson was the anesthesiologist. After Patient A was asleep, she stood at the

foot of Patient A' s bed with an unobstructed view of Dr. Olson when she heard him say, "` I

wonder if this patient has breast implants. "' 6 AR at 3197. Then she saw him reach with both

7
No. 43552 -7 -II

hands to grab each of Patient A' s breasts and start to " fondle her breasts inappropriately" for a

minute and a halfto two minutes. 6 AR at 3197. 

She also testified about Patient B, including that Patient B had breast implants; she

assisted in Patient B' s wire localized biopsy procedure; she had an unobstructed view of Patient

B laying on the operating table; and she saw Dr. Olson reach down to place each of his hands

over each of Patient B' s breasts and touch her breasts in a massaging motion for one to two

minutes. 

And on April 2, 2010, she again assisted in surgeries where Dr. Olson was the

anesthesiologist on two patients having vaginal surgeries. Dr. Olson came to the foot of the

operating table, stood next to Roy, and watched the surgeries. Roy felt that the approximately 10

minutes that he spent watching was inappropriate and " creepy." 6 AR at 3238. She reported Dr. 

Olson' s conduct to Dr. Kloth that day. Roy also testified about the time -out process to check a

patient' s identity before moving forward with surgery. 

2. DETECTIVE' S SHEPHERD' S AND DETECTIVE HANSENS' S TESTIMONY

Detective Shepherd' s and Detective John - Hansens' s testimony support challenged - 

finding of fact 1. 14, which relates to Dr. Olson' s admission to Detective Shepherd that he

touched Patient A' s breasts to confirm her identity. Detective Shepherd interviewed Dr. Olson

by phone, he put Dr. Olson on speakerphone, and Detective Hansens overheard part of the

conversation. Dr. Olson told Detective Shepherd that he touched the patients because he was a

physician entitled to do his own examination and that he did so out of curiosity. 

3. DR. OLSON' S DECLARATION AND TESTIMONY

Dr. Olson' s declaration to the Commission supports findings of fact 1. 14, 1. 17, 1. 24, and

1. 25. These findings relate to his touching of Patient A, his admission to Detective Shepherd
No. 43552 -7 -II

that he touched Patient A, that he did not raise the issue of Patient A' s identity during the timeout process prior to her surgery, that he touched Patient B' s breasts, and that there was no

medical reason for him to do so. In his declaration, he admitted that he pressed on Patient A' s

and Patient B' s upper chest to determine if they had breast implants and to confirm their

identities. He also later testified about a Patient 3 that he had confused with Patient A, that he

did not raise any questions with Patient A about her identity, and that he touched Patient B. The

Commission used its experience and specialized knowledge to determine that the touching that

Dr. Olson admitted to would not have made it possible to determine whether Patient B had

subpectoral breast implants. Brown, 94 Wn. App. at 13 - 14. Thus, the Commission determined

that part of Dr. Olson' s testimony was not credible and we will not disturb that finding. 

4. DR. KENNARD' S TESTIMONY

Dr. Kennard' s testimony supports challenged findings of fact 1. 16, 1. 17, 1. 24, 1. 25, and

1. 26. These findings relate to the fact that Dr. Olson had no medical reason to touch Patient A' s

or Patient B' s breasts, that Dr. Olson had other ways to verify their respective identities, and that

he did not raise the issue during either patient' s time- out process before surgery. Dr. Kennard - - 

testified that the only reason an anesthesiologist would have to touch Patient A' s breasts would

be while placing monitor or electrocardiogram patches and that the presence of implants would

have no effect on the anesthesiologist' s job. Dr. Kennard also testified about what an

anesthesiologist' s job was as far as identifying patients and the appropriate ways that an

anesthesiologist can confirm a patient' s identity without touching her. According to Dr. 

Kennard, hospitals never use physical characteristics to identify patients, so whether the patients

had breast implants would not be helpful in verifying identities, and there was no medical reason

for an anesthesiologist to touch a patient' s breasts. 

9
No. 43552 -7 -II

5. DR. KLOTH' S AND DR. AHUJA' S TESTIMONY

Dr. Kloth' s and Dr. Ahuja' s testimony that there is no medical reason for an

anesthesiologist to touch a patient' s breasts support challenged findings of fact 1. 16, 1. 24, and

1. 26. These findings relate to Dr. Olson' s lack of medical justification for touching Patient A' s

and Patient B' s breasts. 

6. DR. DROESCH' S TESTIMONY

Dr. Droesch' s testimony supports challenged findings of fact 1. 17, 1. 24, and 1. 25. These

findings relate to Dr. Olson' s failure to raise the issue of the patient' s identities prior to their

respective surgeries, that Patient B' s breast implants did not affect Dr. Olson' s ability to conduct

his duties as an anesthesiologist and alternative ways that Dr. Olson could have verified the

patients' respective identities. Dr. Droesch testified that Dr. Olson did not raise any questions of

Patient A' s or Patient B' s identity during the time -out process or while they were getting ready

for surgery. He also testified about the type of implants that Patient B had and that the implants

were located under the pectoralis muscle, breast tissue, and skin. 

7. DR. LORENZO' S AND DR. ORTOLANO' S DEPOSITION TESTIMONY

Dr. Lorenzo' s and Dr. Ortolano' s deposition testimony support challenged finding of fact

1. 29 which relates to Dr. Olson' s prolonged viewing of the vaginal surgeries on April 2. Both

testified that Dr. Olson was the anesthesiologist for their surgeries on April 2, 2010, and that Dr. 

Olson came from the head of the operating bed where the anesthesia doctor is typically located to

the foot of the bed during the surgery. Dr. Ortolano testified that Dr. Olson spent more time

observing these surgeries than would be typical for an anesthesiologist to do. Dr. Ortolano

remembered thinking that Dr. Olson' s behavior was unusual and odd, while Dr. Lorenzo did not. 

10
No. 43552 -7 -II

COMMISSION' S CREDIBILITY DETERMINATIONS

First, Dr. Olson argues that the Commission erred as a matter of law by not entering

proper findings as to all material facts and credibility determinations, alleging that the

Commission' s " complete lack of sufficient findings" makes the Commission' s decision

indecipherable, unsupported, and insupportable." Br. of Appellant at 37. Dr. Olson then

discusses the testimony from several witnesses which he alleges contradict Roy' s testimony and

argues that the Commission should have entered a credibility finding as to each witness. The

Commission did not err because it entered sufficient findings on the credibility of the crucial

witnesses. 

Under the APA, the agency must enter findings of fact and conclusions of law on all the

material issues of fact and law. Yakima Police Patrolmen' s Ass' n v. City of Yakima, 153 Wn. 

App. 541, 562, 222 P. 3d 1217 ( 2009). RCW 34.05. 461( 3) provides, in part, 

Initial and final orders shall include a statement of findings and conclusions, and

the reasons and basis therefor, on all the material issues offact, law, or discretion

presented on the record, including the remedy or sanction and, if applicable, the

action taken on a petition for, a

stay of effectiveness. Any findings based

substantially on credibility of evidence or demeanor- of witnesses shall be so

identified. Findings set forth in language that is essentially a repetition or

paraphrase of the relevant provision of law shall be accompanied by a concise and

explicit statement of the underlying evidence of record to support the findings. 

Emphasis added.) The APA does not require that findings and conclusions contain an extensive

analysis. US West Commc' ns, Inc, v. Utils. & Transp. Comm' n, 86 Wn. App. 719, 731, 937 P. 2d

1326 ( 1997). " Adequacy, not eloquence, is the test." US West, 86 Wn. App. at 731. The

absence of a finding of fact in favor of the party with the burden of proof as to a disputed issue is

the equivalent of a finding against the party on that issue. Yakima Police, 153 Wn. App. at 562. 

11
No. 43552 -7 -II

Here, the Commission' s findings and conclusions were adequate. The Commission

entered nearly 12 pages of findings of fact, several of which included credibility findings for

witnesses Roy and Dr. Olson. Because the underlying dispute is whether Dr. Olson touched the

patient' s breasts as Roy alleged and Dr. Olson denied, and because no other witness testified to

seeing what Roy saw, the remaining witnesses who testified were simply providing background

material for the Commission to consider and did not present material issues of fact that the

Commission needed to make specific findings on. Dr. Olson fails to cite any case law or further

statute or rule requiring an agency to enter a finding of fact for every witness or every piece of

evidence considered. Dr. Olson does not meet his burden of showing error. 

PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS

Next, Dr. Olson argues that the Commission' s ". charge first, ask questions second" policy

deprived him of due process and a fair trial. Br. of Appellant at 41. We disagree and hold that

Dr. Olson received due process from the filing of the complaint, through the investigation, and

the Commission' s review of the evidence against him. 

Procedural due- process imposes constraints on governmental decisions which deprive

individuals of liberty or property interests within the meaning of the Due Process Clause of the

Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment."' Nguyen, 144 Wn.2d at 522 -23 ( internal quotation marks

omitted) ( quoting Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S.. 319, 332, 96 S. Ct. 893, 47 L. Ed. 2d 18

1976)). A medical license is a constitutionally protected property interest which must be

afforded due process. Nguyen, 144 Wn.2d at 523. A process satisfies minimum constitutional

requirements when it provides the citizen adequate safeguards in an action instigated against him

by the state. Nguyen, 144 Wn.2d at 524. Courts generally apply the Mathews test to determine

whether minimum constitutional due process is met in a variety of procedural situations. 

12
No. 43552 -7 -II

Nguyen, 144 Wn.2d at 526 ( citing Mathews, 424 U.S. at 335). Under the Mathews test, three

factors are relevant: "( 1) the private interest that will be affected by the official action; ( 2) the

risk of erroneous deprivation of such interest through the procedures used; and ( 3) the

governmental interest in the added fiscal and administrative burden that additional process would

entail." Nguyen, 144 Wn.2d at 526. Due process requires, at a minimum, notice and an

opportunity to be heard. Jolley v. Regence BlueShield, 153 Wn. App. 434, 447, 220 P. 3d 1264

2009), review denied, 168 Wn.2d 1038 ( 2010). 

Applying the Mathews test, we acknowledge that the Commission' s action affected Dr. 

Olson' s constitutionally protected property interest in his medical license. Nguyen, 144 Wn.2d at

523. Therefore, the Commission must apply a clear, cogent, and convincing evidence standard

under Nguyen, 144 Wn.2d at 534. The Commission did so here. 

Next, we examine the risk of erroneous deprivation. The risk of an erroneous deprivation

of Dr. Olson' s medical license is low under the procedures the Commission used here. In

addition to several prehearing procedures, the Commission provided Dr. Olson a full

administrative hearing. Administrative hearings provide a respondent with - - 

an unbiased tribunal, notice of the proposed action and the grounds asserted for it, 

an opportunity to present reasons why the proposed action should not be taken, 

the right to call witnesses, the right to know the evidence against [ him or] her, the

right to have a decision based only on the evidence presented, the right to counsel, 

the making of a record of the proceedings, public attendance of the proceedings, 

and judicial review ofthe proceedings. 

Hardee v. Dep' t ofSoc. & Health Servs., 172 Wn.2d 1, 11, 256 P. 3d 339 ( 2011). 

Here, the record supports the conclusion that Dr. Olson was afforded an adequate

administrative hearing as described by Hardee. Dr. Olson received notice of the charges against

him from the Commission in May 2010. On May 25, the Commission held a show cause hearing

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No. 43552 -7 -II

to determine whether Dr. Olson posed an immediate threat to the public health, safety, or

welfare. At the show cause hearing, the Commission considered declarations of several

individuals, including declarations from Dr. Olson and his wife and Dr. Olson' s legal

memorandum. Then, in July, a full hearing was. held in front of a HLJ and members of the

Commission' s panel. The HLJ heard testimony from Roy, another nurse, Detective Shepherd, 

Gruchalla, Kadlec management personnel, and other doctors including Dr. Kloth, Dr. Droesch, 

Dr. Olson, Dr. Ahuja, Dr. Kennard, and another expert witness. Dr. Olson testified, called

several witnesses, and submitted over 20 exhibits. Dr. Olson fails to show that the procedures he

received " suffer from inadequacies that make erroneous deprivations readily foreseeable." 

Hardee, 172 Wn.2d at 11. We hold that the procedures Dr. Olson received sufficiently protected

him from erroneous deprivation of his medical license. 

The third part of the Mathews test considers the governmental interest in the added fiscal

and administrative burden that additional processes would entail. Nguyen, 144 Wn.2d at 526. 

T]his requirement relates to practical and financial burdens to be imposed upon the

government were it to adopt a possible substitute_ procedure for the- one currently employed." - 

Nguyen, 144 Wn.2d at 532. Dr. Olson does not propose any possible substitute procedures.

7

7 Dr. Olson makes several allegations that the Commission' s investigator rushed to judgment, 

that the Commission' s allegations are based on " flimsy allegations," that he did not receive

medical records from the investigator until a month before the hearing, and that there were

discrepancies between the investigator' s report and witnesses' statements. Br. of Appellant at

42. Dr. Olson then concludes that "[ n] one of this is consistent with due process" and that we

should " reverse and dismiss." Br. of Appellant at 42. Dr. Olson does not provide adequate

citations to the record as is required by RAP 10. 3( a)( 6). The only record cites he provides are 1

AR 738 -43 and 1 AR 748 -50. 1 AR 738 -42 are pages of Dr. Olson' s June 2010 motion to

dismiss the charges against him filed with the Commission. Dr. Olson' s motion to dismiss is not

evidence of any kind of due process violation. Similarly, 1 AR 748 -50 are pages of a declaration

in support of Dr. Olson' s motion to dismiss from one of Dr. Olson' s attorneys explaining some

of his interactions with the Commission' s investigator and identifying what Dr. Olson believed

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No. 43552 -7 -II

Instead, Dr. Olson cites State v. Stephan, 47 Wn. App. 600, 603, 736 P.2d 302 ( 1987), State v. 

Price, 94 Wn.2d 810, 814, 620 P. 2d 994 ( 1980), and State v. Michielli, 132 Wn.2d 229, 239 -40, 

937 P. 2d 587 ( 1997), to support his assertion that his due process rights were violated. He

alleges that the Commission engaged in misconduct and argues that under CrR 8. 3( b), the

misconduct requires us to dismiss the charges against him. But CrR 8. 3( b) is clearly inapplicable

here as it is a criminal court rule and this is an administrative action, not a superior court action

for criminal charges. Similarly, Stephans, Price, and Michielli are criminal cases. Dr. Olson

does not explain why criminal cases are applicable to his administrative action other than to say

that a license revocation proceeding is quasi- criminal, citing Nguyen. We do not agree that these

criminal cases apply to Dr. Olson' s administrative action here. We hold that the Commission' s

procedures adequately protected Dr. Olson' s due process interests. 

UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT CONCLUSIONS

Last, Dr. Olson challenges conclusions of law 2.4 and 2. 5 and argues that the

Commission' s unprofessional conduct conclusions misapply the law and are unsupported by

factual findings.- We disagree. -_The Commission properly applied the -law because it was

unnecessary for the Commission to find sexual motivation. 

Conclusion of law 2.4 provides, " The [ Commission] proved with clear and convincing

evidence that [ Dr. Olson] committed unprofessional conduct as defined in RCW 18. 130. 180( 7) 

and] WAC 246- 919 - 630( 2)." CP at 281. RCW 18. 130. 180( 7) provides that it is unprofessional

conduct to violate any state or federal statute or administrative rule regulating the profession in

to be misleading portions of the investigator' s report. This declaration attempts to point out what

he now argues are due process violations without citation to any relevant legal authority to

support his argument. But Dr. Olson then wholly fails to cite any administrative cases or

applicable legal authority to explain why we should determine that he was deprived of due

process. Dr. Olson does not meet his burden and his argument fails. 

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No. 43552 -7 -II

question including rules establishing professional conduct. WAC 246- 919 - 630( 2) provides that

a] physician shall not engage in sexual misconduct with a current patient or a key third party. 

A physician engages in sexual misconduct when he or she ... ( e) [ t]ouch[es] breasts ... for any

purpose other than appropriate examination or treatment." 

Applying the plain language of the RCW and WAC, conclusion of law 2.4 is properly

supported by the Commission' s findings of fact. Finding of fact 1. 13 says that Dr. Olson

touched Patient A' s breasts and findings of fact 1. 16 and 1. 17 say that Dr. Olson had no

appropriate examination or treatment purpose in doing so. Similarly, findings of fact 1. 22 and

1. 23 say that Dr. Olson touched Patient B' s breasts and findings of fact 1. 24 and 1. 26 say that

Dr. Olson had no appropriate examination or treatment purpose in doing so. As already

discussed, these findings are supported by substantial evidence in the record and we rely on the

Commission' s experience and specialized knowledge to evaluate the evidence when finding

unprofessional conduct. RCW 34. 05. 452( 5); WAC 246 -11- 160( 2); Brown, 94 Wn. App. at 13 -_ 

14. Dr. Olson argues that the Commission erred because there was no evidence that he had

sexual motivation in the touching. But the statutes and WACs - do - not require that the

Commission find sexual motivation and Dr. Olson does not cite any further legal authority for

this argument. RCW 18. 130. 180( 7) and WAC 246- 919 - 630(2) require that he not touch breasts

for any reason other than for appropriate examination or treatment. The Commission' s

conclusion that Dr. Olson touched breasts with no appropriate examination or treatment reason is

supported by the Commission' s factual findings. The Commission did not err in conclusion of

law 2.4. 

Next, conclusion of law 2. 5 provides, in pertinent part, " The [ Commission] also proved

with clear and convincing evidence that [ Dr. Olson] committed unprofessional conduct as
No. 43552 -7 -II

defined in RCW 18. 130. 180(24)." CP at 281. RCW 18. 130. 180( 24) provides that it is

unprofessional conduct to engage in "[ a] buse of a client or patient or sexual contact with .a client

or patient." The Commission panel can rely on its experience and specialized knowledge to

evaluate the evidence when finding unprofessional conduct. RCW 34.05. 452( 5); WAC 246 -11- 

160( 2); Brown, 94 Wn. App. at 13 -14. 

Dr. Olson does not explain how the Commission erred in entering this conclusion. As

explained regarding conclusion 2.4, the Commission' s determination that Dr. Olson touched the

breasts of two patients was supported by substantial evidence. Further, absent some ambiguity, 

we must give words in a statute their common meaning. Heinmiller v. Dep' t of Health, 127

Wn.2d 595, 612, 903 P. 2d 433, 909 P. 2d 1294 ( 1995) ( Pekelis, J. concurring), cent. denied, 518

U.S. 1006 ( 1996). The common meaning of sexual contact includes touching of breasts. And

the circumstances found here, especially the duration and nature of Dr. Olson' s touching and the, 

absence of any legitimate medical reason to do so, support this conclusion. Dr. Olson' s

contention regarding this conclusion is that he did not engage in the touching, but substantial

evidence supports that he did and, with no further argument; we have no reason to hold that the - 

Commission erred in its conclusion of law 2. 5. 

CONCLUSIONS REGARDING THE IMPOSED SANCTION

Dr. Olson challenges conclusion of law 2. 8( B) and argues that there was no evidence that

he engaged in forceful contact under WAC 246 -16 -830, making, the imposed sanction

inappropriate. We disagree. The Commission' s imposed sanction was appropriate under Tier B, 

of the WACs and RCW 18. 130. 180( 24). 

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No. 43552 -7 -II

Conclusion of law 2. 8( B) provides, 

Dr. Olson]' s unprofessional conduct under RCW 18. 130. 180( 24) can be

adequately addressed by the sanctions contained in Tier B of WAC 246 -16 -830. 

Tier B includes or addresses conduct by a licensee that is considered " forceful

contact." [ Dr. Olson] engaged in forceful contact with Patients A and B because

of the physical state of the patients. Both Patients A and B were each under

anesthesia (that is, unconscious) and therefore unable to give informed consent. 

CP at 282 -83. Tier B of WAC 246 -16 -830 applies to "[ a] busive unnecessary or forceful contact

or disruptive or demeaning behavior causing or risking moderate mental or physical harm, 

including general behavior not directed at a specific patient or patients." It also applies when the

conduct is "[ s] exual contact, romantic relationship, or sexual statements that risk or result in

patient harm." WAC 246 -16 -820. Dr. Olson' s argument regarding conclusion of law 2. 8( B) is

that the Commission did not show that he engaged in " severe ... forceful contact." Br. of

Appellant at 44. But under Tier B, the Commission did not have to find " severe" forceful

contact. Severe forceful contact is included in the definition of Tier C conduct which provides

for harsher punishment than Tier B conduct. WAC 246 -16 -830. The Commission found Tier B

conduct, not Tier C. So any argument regarding " severe" contact is simply misplaced. And the

Commission' s conclusion that both patients were under anesthesia and unconscious at the time

of the touching is supported by findings of fact 1. 11 and 1. 21 which are unchallenged findings

and verities on appeal. Hilltop Terrace, 126 Wn.2d at 30. With no further argument from Dr. 

Olson, we have no reason to hold that the Commission erred in its conclusion of law 2. 8( B). 

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No. 43552 -7 -II

We affirm. 

A majority of the panel having determined that this opinion will not be printed in the

Washington Appellate Reports, but will be filed for public record in accordance with RCW

2.06.040, it is so ordered. 

We concur: 

1Vltitlti, J. 

19

ON, A.C. J. 

Y' . s J