Publications

Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 1968. Manual of histologic staining methods. 3rd edition, L .G. Luna (editor). McGraw-Hill, New York, 258 p.

Baker, J. T. P. 1969. Histological and electron microscopical observations on copper poisoning in the winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus). J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. 26:2785-2793.

Barrick, R., S. Becker, D. Weston, and T. Ginn. 1985. Results of fish histopathology. In Commencement Bay nearshore/tideflats remedial investigation, Vol. 1: Final Report for Washington State Department of Ecology and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by Tetra Tech, Inc. (Available from Tetra Tech, Inc., 11820 Northup Way, Bellevue, WA 98005.)

Baumann, P. C., W. D. Smith, and M. Ribick. 1982. Hepatic tumor rates and polynuclear aromatic compounds in two populations of brown bullheads (Ictalurus nebulosus). In M. Cooke and G. Fisher (editors), Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons: Physical and biological fate, p. 93-102. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Baumann, P. C., M. J. Mac, S. B. Smith, and J. C. Harshbarger. 1991. Tumor frequencies in walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) and brown bullhead (Ictalurus nebulosus) and sediment contaminants in tributaries of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:1804-1810.

Black, J. J. 1983. Field and laboratory studies of environmental carcinogenesis in Niagara River fish. J. Great Lakes Res. 9:326-334.

Black, J. J., H. Fox, P. Black, and F. Bock. 1985. Carcinogenic effects of river sediment extracts in fish and mice. In R. L. Jolley, R. J. Bull, W. P. Davis, S. Katz, M. H. Roberts, and V. A. Jacods (editors). Water chlorination: Chemistry, environmental impact, and health effects, p. 415-427. Plenum Press, New York.

Black, J. J., A. E. MacCubbin, and C. J. Johnson. 1988. Carcinogenicity of benzo(a)pyrene in the rainbow trout from embryo microinjection. Aquat. Toxicol. 13:297-308.

Bodammer, J. E., and R. A. Murchelano. 1990. Cytological study of vacuolated cells and other aberrant hepatocytes in winter flounder from Boston Harbor. Cancer Res. 50:6744-6756.

Breslow, N. E., and N. E. Day. 1980. Statistical methods in cancer research. Vol. 1, The analysis of case-control studies. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, 338 p.

Buhler, D. R., M. E. Rasmusson, and W. E. Shanks. 1969. Chronic oral DDT toxicity in juvenile coho and chinook salmon. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 14:535-555.

Bunton, T.E. 1990. Hepatopathology of diethylnitrosamine in the medaka (Oryzias latipes) following short term exposure. Toxicol. Pathol. 18:313-323.

Camus, A. C., and R. E. Wolke. 1991. Atypical hepatic vacuolated cell lesion in the white perch Morone americana. Dis. Aquat. Org. 11:225-228.

Casillas, E., M. S. Myers, and W. E. Ames. 1983. Relationship of serum chemistry values to liver and kidney histopathology in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) after exposure to carbon tetrachloride. Aquat. Toxicol. 3:61-78.

Chilton, D. E., and R. J. Beamish. 1982. Age determination methods for fishes studies by the Groundfish Program at the Pacific Biological Station. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60:1-54.

Clark R. C., Jr., P. Robisch, J. Landahl, D. Ernest, U. Varanasi, S.-L. Chan, B. B. McCain, and J. Meador. In prep. National Benthic Surveillance Project: Pacific Coast. Trace element analyses for Cycles I-V (1984-88). U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC- .

Collier, T. K., and U. Varanasi. 1991. Hepatic activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes and biliary levels of xenobiotics in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed to environmental contaminants. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20:462-473.

Collier, T. K., S. V. Singh, Y. C. Awasthi, and U. Varanasi. 1992. Hepatic xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in two species of benthic fish showing different prevalences of contaminant-associated liver lesions. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 113:319-324.

Columbano, A., S. Rajalakshmi, and D. S. R. Sarma. 1981. Requirement of cell proliferation for the initiation of liver carcinogenesis as assayed by three different procedures. Cancer Res. 41:2079-2083.

Couch, J. A. 1975. Histopathological effects of pesticides and related chemicals on the livers of fishes. In W.E. Ribelin and G. Migaki (editors), Pathology of fishes, p. 559-584. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.

Couch, J. A., and J. C. Harshbarger. 1985. Effects of carcinogenic agents on aquatic animals: An environmental and experimental overview. Environ. Carcinogenesis Revs. 3:63-105.

Eadie, B. J., W. Faust, W. S. Gardner, and T. Nalepa. 1982. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments and associated benthos in Lake Erie. Chemosphere 11:185-191.

Farber E., and R. Cameron. 1980. The sequential analysis of cancer development. Adv. Cancer Res. 31:125-226.

Farber, E., and D. S. R. Sarma. 1987. Biology of disease-hepatocarcinogenesis: a dynamic cellular perspective. Lab. Invest. 56:4-22.

Ferguson, H. 1989. Systemic pathology of fish. Univ. Iowa Press, Ames, IA, 263 p.

Finn, W. F. 1983. Environmental toxins and renal disease. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 23:461-472.

Fleiss, J. L. 1981. Statistical methods for rates and proportions, 2nd edition. Wiley, New York, 321 p.

Fong, A. T., J. D. Hendricks, R. H. Dashwood, S. V. Winkle, B. C. Lee, and G. S. Bailey. 1988. Modulation of diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis and O6-ethylguanine formation in rainbow trout by indole-3-carbinol, B-naphthoflavone, and Arochlor 1254. Toxicol. and Appl. Pharmacol. 96:93-100.

Forlin, L., C. Haux, L. Karlsson-Norrgren, P. Runn, and A. Larson. 1986. Biotransformation enzyme activities and histopathology in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri treated with cadmium. Aquat. Toxicol. 8:51-64.

Foulkes, E. C. 1990. The concept of critical levels of toxic heavy metals in target tissues. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 20:327-339.

Frith, C. H., and J. M Ward. 1980. A morphologic classification of proliferative and neoplastic hepatic lesions in mice. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 3:329-351

Gossett, R. W., D. A. Brown, and D. R. Young. 1983. Predicting the bio-accumulation of organic compounds in marine organisms using octanol/water partition coefficients. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 14:387-392.

Goyer, R.A. 1986. Toxic effects of metals. In J. Doull, C. D. Klaasen, M. O. Amdur (editors), Toxiciology, the basic science of poisons, 3rd edition, p. 582-635. Macmillan, New York.

Gray, P. 1954. The microtomists' formulary and guide. Blakiston, New York, 175 p.

Halver, J. E. 1967. Crystalline aflatoxin and other vectors for trout hepatoma. Bull. Sport Fish. Wildl. Res. Rep. 70:78-102.

Harshbarger, J. C., and J. B. Clark. 1990. Epizootiology of neoplasms in bony fish from North America. Sci. Total Environ. 94:1-32.

Hawkins, W. E., W. W. Walker, R. M. Overstreet, J. S. Lytle, and T. F. Lytle. 1990. Carcinogenic effects of some polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons on the Japanese medaka and guppy in waterborne exposures. Sci. Total. Environ. 94:155-167.

Hayes, M. A., S. H. Safe, D. Armstrong, and R. G. Cameron. 1985. Influence of cell proliferation on initiating activity of pure polychlorinated biphenyls and complex mixtures in resistant hepatocyte in vivo assays for carcinogenicity. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 74:1037-1041.

Hendricks, J. D., D. N. Arbogast, and G. S. Bailey. 1990. Arochlor 1254 (PCB) enhancement of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) hepatocarcinogenesis in rainbow trout. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 31:122.

Hendricks, J. D., T. R. Meyers, and D. W. Shelton. 1984. Histological progression of hepatic neoplasia in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 65:321-336.

Hendricks, J. D., T. R. Meyers, D. W. Shelton, J. L. Casteel, and G. S. Bailey. 1985. Hepatocarcinogenicity of benzo[a]pyrene to rainbow trout by dietary exposure and intraperitoneal injection. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 74:839-851.

Hendricks, J. D., T. P. Putnam, D. D. Bills, and R. O. Sinnhuber. 1977. Inhibitory effect of a polychlorinated biphenyl (Arochlor 1254) on aflatoxin B1 carcinogenesis in rainbow trout. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 59:1545-1551.

Hendricks, J. D., T. P. Putnam, and R. O. Sinnhuber. 1979. Effect of dietary dieldrin on aflatoxin-B1 carcinogenesis in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri ). J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 2:719-728.

Hinton, D. E., P. C. Baumann, G. C. Gardner, W. E. Hawkins, J. D. Hendricks, R. A. Murchelano, and M. S. Okihiro. 1992. Histopathologic biomarkers. In R. J. Huggett, R. A. Kimerle, P. M. Mehrle, Jr., and H. L. Bergman (editors), Biomarkers: Biochemical, physiological, and histological markers of anthopogenic stress, p. 155-210. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Special Publication Series, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.

Hinton, D. E., J. A. Couch, S. J. Teh, and L. A. Courtney. 1988. Cytological changes during progression of neoplasia in selected fish species. Aquat. Toxicol. 11:77-112.

Hinton, D. E., R. T. Jones, and R. L. Herman. 1976. Glomerular mesangial fibrosis in hatchery-reared rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:2551-2559.

Hinton, D. E., J. E. Klaunig, and M. M. Lipsky. 1978. PCB-induced alterations in teleost liver: A model for environmental disease in fish. Mar. Fish. Rev. 40:47-50.

Hinton, D. E., and D. J. Lauren. 1990a. Integrative histopathological approaches to detecting effects of environmental stressors on fishes. Am. Fish. Soc. Sympos. 8:51-65.

Hinton, D. E., and D. J. Lauren. 1990b. Liver structural alterations accompanying chronic toxicity in fishes: Potential biomarkers of exposure. In J. F. McCarthy and L. R. Shugart (editors), Biomarkers of environmental contamination, p. 17-58. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Hodge, H. C., A. M. Boyce, W. B. Diechmann, and H. F. Kraybill. 1967. Toxicology and no-effect levels of aldrin and dieldrin. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 10:613-675.

Hook, J. B., and W. R. Hewitt. 1986. Toxic reponses of the kidney. In J. Doull, C. D. Klaasen, M. O. Amdur (editors), Toxiciology, the basic science of poisons, 3rd edition, p. 310-329. Macmillan, New York.

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). 1974. Monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man: some organichlorine pesticides. Vol. 5, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization (WHO), Lyon, France.

IARC. 1982. Evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. IARC Monographs, Supplement 4. Internatl. Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO), Lyon, France.

Ingle, L. 1965. A monograph on chlordane: Toxicology and pharmacological properties. Univ. Illinois, Urbana, IL, 88 p.

Johnson, L. L., C. M. Stehr, O. P. Olson, M. S. Myers, B. B. McCain, S. M. Pierce, and U. Varanasi. 1992. National Status and Trends Program, National Benthic Surveillance Project: Northeast Coast. Fish histopathology and relationships between lesions and chemical contaminants (1987-89). U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS/NWFSC- 4, 96 p.

Jones, G., and W. H. Butler. 1975. Morphology of spontaneous and induced neoplasia. In W. H. Butler and P. M. Newberne (editors), Mouse hepatic neoplasia, p. 21-60. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Kimbrough, R. D., and R. E. Linder. 1974. Induction of adenofibrosis and hepatomas of the liver in BASL/cJ mice by polychlorinated biphenyls (Arochlor 1254). J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 53:547-552.

Kimbrough, R. D., R. E. Linder, and T. B. Gaines. 1972. Morphological changes of liver of rats fed polychlorinated biphenyls. Arch. Environ. Health 25:354-364.

King, S. F. 1962. Some effects of DDT on the guppy and the brown trout. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rep., Fish 399:22.

Kimura, D. K., R. R. Mandapat, and S. L. Oxford. 1979. Method, validity, and variability in the age determination of yellowtail rockfish (Sebastes flavidus) using otoliths. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36:377-383.

Kluwe, W. M. 1981. The nephrotoxicity of low molecular weight halogenated alkane solvents, pesticides and chemical intermediates. In J. B. Hook (editor), Toxicology of the kidney, p. 179-226. Raven Press, New York.

Kluwe, W. M., and J. B. Hook. 1980. Effects of environmental chemicals on kidney metabolism and function. Kidney Int. 18:648.

Koller, L. D., and J. G. Zinkl. 1973. Pathology of polychlorinated biphenyls in rabbits. Am. J. Pathol. 70:363-378.

Krahn, M. M., D. G. Burrows, W. D. MacLeod, Jr., and D. C. Malins. 1987. Determination of individual metabolites of aromatic compounds in hydrolyzed bile of English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from polluted sites in Puget Sound, Washington. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16:511-522.

Krahn, M. M., L. J. Kittle, Jr., and W. D. MacLeod, Jr. 1986a. Evidence of exposure of fish to oil spilled into the Columbia River. Mar. Environ. Res. 20:291-298.

Krahn, M. M., M. S. Myers, D. G. Burrows, and D. C. Malins. 1984. Determination of metabolites of xenobiotics in bile of fish from polluted waterways. Xenobiotica 14:633-646.

Krahn, M. M., L. D. Rhodes, M. S. Myers, L. K. Moore, W. D. MacLeod, Jr., and D. C. Malins. 1986b. Associations between metabolites of aromatic compounds in bile and occurrence of hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15:61-67.

Kranz, H., and N. Peters. 1985. Pathological conditions in the liver of ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua L.) from the Elbe estuary. J. Fish Dis. 8:13-24.

Landahl , J. T., W. D. MacLeod, Jr., U. Varanasi, S-L. Chan, B. B. McCain, D. W. Brown, M. M. Krahn, C. A. Wigren, K. L. Tilbury, and S. M. Pierce. In prep. National Benthic Surveillance Project: Pacific Coast. Organic chemical contaminants, Cycles I-V (1984-88). U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC- .

Landahl, J. T., B. B. McCain, M. S. Myers, L. D. Rhodes, and D.W. Brown. 1990. Consistent associations between hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bottom sediment. Envir. Health Perspect. 89:195-203.

Lauren, D. J., A. Wishkovsky, J. M. Groff, R. P. Hedrick and D. E. Hinton. 1989. Toxicity and pharmacokinetics of the antibiotic, fumagillin, in yearling rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Toxicol and Appl. Pharmacol. 98:444-453.

Love, M. S., G. E. McGowen, W. Westphal, R. J. Lavenberg, and L. Martin. 1984. Aspects of the life history and fishery of the white croaker, Genyonemus lineatus (Sciaenidae), off California. Fish. Bull., U.S. 82:179-198.

MacLeod, W. D., Jr., D. W. Brown, A. S. Friedman, D. G. Burrows, O. Maynes, R. Pearce, C. A. Wigren, and R. G. Bogar. 1985. Standard analytical procedures of the NOAA National Analytical Facility, 1985-6: Extractable toxic organic compounds, 2nd edition. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS F/NWC-92, 121 p.

Malins, D. C., M. M. Krahn, D. W. Brown, L. D. Rhodes, M. S. Myers, B. B. McCain, and S-L. Chan. 1985a. Toxic chemicals in marine sediment and biota from Mukilteo, Washington: Relationships with hepatic neoplasms and other hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus). J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 74:487-494.

Malins, D. C., M. M. Krahn, M. S. Myers, L. D. Rhodes, D. W. Brown, C. A. Krone, B. B. McCain, and S-L. Chan. 1985b. Toxic chemicals in sediments and biota from creosote-polluted harbor: Relationships with hepatic neoplasms and other hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus). Carcinogenesis 6:1463-1469.

Malins, D. C., B. B. McCain, D. W. Brown, M. S. Myers, M. M. Krahn, and S-L. Chan. 1987a. Toxic chemicals, including aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons and their derivatives, and liver lesions in white croaker (Genyomemus lineatus) from the vicinity of Los Angeles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21:765-770.

Malins, D. C., B. B. McCain, D. W. Brown, S-L. Chan, M. S. Myers, J. T. Landahl, P. G. Prohaska, A. J. Friedman, L. D. Rhodes, D. G. Burrows, W. D. Gronlund, and H. O. Hodgins. 1984. Chemical pollutants in sediments and diseases in bottom-dwelling fish in Puget Sound, Washington. Environ. Sci. Technol. 18:705-713.

Malins, D. C., B. B. McCain, D. W. Brown, A. K. Sparks, and H. O. Hodgins. 1980. Chemical contaminants and biological abnormalities in Central and Southern Puget Sound. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. OMPA-2, 295 p.

Malins, D. C., B. B. McCain, D. W. Brown, A. K. Sparks, H. O. Hodgins, and S-L. Chan. 1982. Chemical contaminants and abnormalities in fish and invertebrates from Puget Sound. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. OMPA-19, 168 p.

Malins, D. C., B. B. McCain, J. T. Landahl, M. S. Myers, M. M. Krahn, D. W. Brown,

S-L. Chan, and W.T. Roubal. 1988. Neoplastic and other diseases in fish in relation to toxic chemicals: An overview. Aquat. Toxicol. 11:43-67.

Malins D. C., B. B. McCain, M. S. Myers, D.W. Brown, M. M. Krahn, W. T. Roubal, M. H. Schiewe, J. T. Landahl, and S-L. Chan. 1987b. Field and laboratory studies on the etiology of liver neoplasms in marine fish from Puget Sound. Envir. Health Perspect. 71:5-16.

Malthur, D. S. 1962. Studies on the histopathological changes induced by DDT in the liver, kidney and intestine of certain fishes. Experientia 18:506-509.

Malthur, D. S. 1965. Histopathological changes in the liver of certain fishes induced by dieldrin. Sci. Cult. 31:258-259.

Malthur, D. S. 1975. Histopathological changes in the liver of fishes resulting from exposure to dieldrin and lindane. Toxicon 13:109-110.

Maronpot, R. R, C. A. Montgomery, Jr., G. A. Boorman, and E. E. McConnell. 1986. National Toxicology Program nomenclature for hepatoproliferative lesions of rats. Toxicol. Pathol. 14:263-273

McCain, B. B., D. W. Brown, M. M. Krahn, M. S. Myers, R. C. Clark, Jr., S-L. Chan, and D. C. Malins. 1988. Marine pollution problems, North American West Coast. Aquat. Toxicol. 11:143-162.

McCain, B. B, S-L. Chan, M. M. Krahn, D. W. Brown, M. S. Myers, J. T., Landahl, S. Pierce, R. C. Clark, Jr., and U. Varanasi. 1989. Results of the National Benthic Surveillance Project (Pacific Coast): 1987. In Oceans '89 Conference Record, Vol. 2, p. 590-596. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ 08854.

McCain, B. B, S-L. Chan, M. M. Krahn, D. W. Brown, M. S. Myers, J. T., Landahl, S. Pierce, R. C. Clark, Jr., and U. Varanasi. 1992. Chemical contamination and associated fish diseases in San Diego Bay. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:725-733.

McCain, B. B., D. C. Malins, S-L. Chan, and H. O. Hodgins. 1983. A multiyear comparison of disease prevalence in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from eight selected sites in Puget Sound. A Final Report to Ocean Assessments Division, NOAA, Rockville, MD, 30 p. (Available from Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NMFS/NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112.)

McCain, B. B., M. S. Myers, U. Varanasi, D. W. Brown, L. D. Rhodes, W. D. Gronlund, D. G. Elliott, W. A. Palsson, H. O. Hodgins, and D. C. Malins. 1982. Pathology of two species of flatfish from urban estuaries in Puget Sound. NOAA/EPA Report EPA-600/7-82-001, 100 p. (Available from Natl. Tech. Inf. Serv., Springfield, VA 22161.)

McCain, B. B., K. V. Pierce, S. R. Wellings, and B. S. Miller. 1977. Hepatomas in marine fish from an urban estuary. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18:1-2.

Metcalfe, C. D., V. W. Cairns, and J. D. Fitzsimons. 1988. Experimental induction of liver tumors in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri ) by contaminated sediment from Hamilton Harbour, Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:2161-2167.

Metcalfe, C. D., G. C. Balch, V. W. Cairns, J. D. Fitzsimons, and B. P. Dunn. 1990. Carcinogenic and genotoxic activity of extracts from contaminated sediments in western Lake Ontario. Sci. Total Environ. 94:125-142.

Meyers, T. R., and J. D. Hendricks. 1982. A summary of tissue lesions in aquatic animals induced controlled exposures to environmental contaminants, chemotherapeutic agents, and potential carcinogens. Mar. Fish. Rev. 44(12):1-16.

Meyers, T. R., and J. D. Hendricks. 1985. Histopathology. In G.M. Rand and S.R. Petrocelli (editors), Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology, p. 283-331. Hemisphere, Washington, DC.

Moore, M. J., R. Smolowitz and J. J. Stegeman. 1989. Cellular alterations preceding neoplasia in Pseudopleuronectes americanus from Boston Harbor. Mar. Environ. Res. 28:425-429.

Moore, M. J. 1991. Vacuolation, proliferation and neoplasia in the liver of Boston Harbor winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus). Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, 266 p.

Mullen, B., and R. Rosenthal. 1985. Basic meta-analysis: Procedures and programs. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 144 p.

Murchelano, R. A., and R. E. Wolke. 1985. Epizootic carcinoma in winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus). Science 228:587-589.

Murchelano, R. A., and R. E. Wolke. 1991. Neoplasms and nonneoplastic liver lesions in winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus, from Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. Environ. Health Perspect. 90:17-26.

Murphy, S. D. 1986. Toxic effects of pesticides. In J. Doull, C. D. Klaasen, M. O. Amdur (editors), Toxiciology, the basic sciences of poisons, 3rd edition, p. 519-581. Macmillan, New York.

Myers, M. S., J. T. Landahl, M. M. Krahn, L. L. Johnson, and B. B. McCain. 1990. Overview of studies on liver carcinogenesis in English sole from Puget Sound; evidence for a xenobiotic chemical etiology I: Pathology and epizootiology. Sci. Total. Environ. 94:33-50.

Myers, M. S., J. T. Landahl, M. M. Krahn, and B. B. McCain. 1991. Relationships between hepatic neoplasms and related lesions and exposure to toxic chemicals in marine fish from the U.S. West Coast. Environ. Health Perspect. 90:7-16.

Myers, M. S., O. P. Olson, L. L. Johnson, C. S. Stehr, T. Hom, and U. Varanasi. 1992. Hepatic lesions other than neoplasms in subadult flatfish from Puget Sound, WA: Relationships with indices of contaminant exposure. Mar. Env. Res. 34:45-51.

Myers, M. S., and L. D. Rhodes. 1988. Morphologic similarities and parallels in geographic distribution of suspected toxicopathic liver lesions in rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata), starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus), Pacific staghorn sculpin (Leptocottus armatus), and Dover sole (Microstomus pacificus) as compared to English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from urban and non-urban embayments in Puget Sound, Washington. Aquat. Toxicol. 11:410-411.

Myers, M. S., L. D. Rhodes, and B. B. McCain. 1987. Pathologic anatomy and patterns of occurrence of hepatic neoplasms, putative preneoplastic lesions and other idiopathic hepatic conditions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 78(2):333-363.

Nestel, H., and J. Budd. 1975. Chronic oral exposure of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to a polychlorinated biphenyl (Arochlor 1254): Pathological effects. Can. J. Comp. Med. 39:208-215.

Nunez, O., J. D. Hendricks, and A. T. Fong. 1990. Inter-relationships among aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) metabolism, DNA-binding, cytotoxicity, and hepatocarcinogenesis in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis. Aquat. Org. 9:15-13.

O'Brien, R. D. 1967. Insecticides: Action and metabolism. Academic Press, New York.

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