Presidential Documents

Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 19 / Monday, February 1, 2021 / Presidential Documents 7619 

Executive Order 14008 of January 27, 2021 

Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad 

The United States and the world face a profound climate crisis. We have 

a narrow moment to pursue action at home and abroad in order to avoid 

the most catastrophic impacts of that crisis and to seize the opportunity 

that tackling climate change presents. Domestic action must go hand in 

hand with United States international leadership, aimed at significantly 

enhancing global action. Together, we must listen to science and meet the 

moment. 

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the 

laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: 

PART I—PUTTING THE CLIMATE CRISIS AT THE CENTER OF UNITED 

STATES FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL SECURITY 

Section 101. Policy. United States international engagement to address climate 

change—which has become a climate crisis—is more necessary and urgent 

than ever. The scientific community has made clear that the scale and 

speed of necessary action is greater than previously believed. There is little 

time left to avoid setting the world on a dangerous, potentially catastrophic, 

climate trajectory. Responding to the climate crisis will require both significant short-term global reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and net-zero 

global emissions by mid-century or before. 

It is the policy of my Administration that climate considerations shall be 

an essential element of United States foreign policy and national security. 

The United States will work with other countries and partners, both bilaterally and multilaterally, to put the world on a sustainable climate pathway. 

The United States will also move quickly to build resilience, both at home 

and abroad, against the impacts of climate change that are already manifest 

and will continue to intensify according to current trajectories. 

Sec. 102. Purpose. This order builds on and reaffirms actions my Administration has already taken to place the climate crisis at the forefront of this 

Nation’s foreign policy and national security planning, including submitting 

the United States instrument of acceptance to rejoin the Paris Agreement. 

In implementing—and building upon—the Paris Agreement’s three overarching objectives (a safe global temperature, increased climate resilience, 

and financial flows aligned with a pathway toward low greenhouse gas 

emissions and climate-resilient development), the United States will exercise 

its leadership to promote a significant increase in global climate ambition 

to meet the climate challenge. In this regard: 

(a) I will host an early Leaders’ Climate Summit aimed at raising climate 

ambition and making a positive contribution to the 26th United Nations 

Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) and beyond. 

(b) The United States will reconvene the Major Economies Forum on 

Energy and Climate, beginning with the Leaders’ Climate Summit. In cooperation with the members of that Forum, as well as with other partners as 

appropriate, the United States will pursue green recovery efforts, initiatives 

to advance the clean energy transition, sectoral decarbonization, and alignment of financial flows with the objectives of the Paris Agreement, including 

with respect to coal financing, nature-based solutions, and solutions to other 

climate-related challenges. 

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(c) I have created a new Presidentially appointed position, the Special 

Presidential Envoy for Climate, to elevate the issue of climate change and 

underscore the commitment my Administration will make toward addressing 

it. 

(d) Recognizing that climate change affects a wide range of subjects, it 

will be a United States priority to press for enhanced climate ambition 

and integration of climate considerations across a wide range of international 

fora, including the Group of Seven (G7), the Group of Twenty (G20), and 

fora that address clean energy, aviation, shipping, the Arctic, the ocean, 

sustainable development, migration, and other relevant topics. The Special 

Presidential Envoy for Climate and others, as appropriate, are encouraged 

to promote innovative approaches, including international multi-stakeholder 

initiatives. In addition, my Administration will work in partnership with 

States, localities, Tribes, territories, and other United States stakeholders 

to advance United States climate diplomacy. 

(e) The United States will immediately begin the process of developing 

its nationally determined contribution under the Paris Agreement. The process will include analysis and input from relevant executive departments 

and agencies (agencies), as well as appropriate outreach to domestic stakeholders. The United States will aim to submit its nationally determined 

contribution in advance of the Leaders’ Climate Summit. 

(f) The United States will also immediately begin to develop a climate 

finance plan, making strategic use of multilateral and bilateral channels 

and institutions, to assist developing countries in implementing ambitious 

emissions reduction measures, protecting critical ecosystems, building resilience against the impacts of climate change, and promoting the flow of 

capital toward climate-aligned investments and away from high-carbon investments. The Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, in 

coordination with the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, shall lead 

a process to develop this plan, with the participation of the Administrator 

of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the 

Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), the Chief Executive Officer of the Millennium 

Challenge Corporation, the Director of the United States Trade and Development Agency, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and 

the head of any other agency providing foreign assistance and development 

financing, as appropriate. The Secretary of State and the Secretary of the 

Treasury shall submit the plan to the President, through the Assistant to 

the President for National Security Affairs and the Assistant to the President 

for Economic Policy, within 90 days of the date of this order. 

(g) The Secretary of the Treasury shall: 

(i) ensure that the United States is present and engaged in relevant international fora and institutions that are working on the management of 

climate-related financial risks; 

(ii) develop a strategy for how the voice and vote of the United States 

can be used in international financial institutions, including the World 

Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund, to promote financing 

programs, economic stimulus packages, and debt relief initiatives that 

are aligned with and support the goals of the Paris Agreement; and 

(iii) develop, in collaboration with the Secretary of State, the Administrator 

of USAID, and the Chief Executive Officer of the DFC, a plan for promoting 

the protection of the Amazon rainforest and other critical ecosystems 

that serve as global carbon sinks, including through market-based mechanisms. 

(h) The Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary 

of Energy shall work together and with the Export-Import Bank of the 

United States, the Chief Executive Officer of the DFC, and the heads of 

other agencies and partners, as appropriate, to identify steps through which 

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intensive fossil fuel-based energy while simultaneously advancing sustainable 

development and a green recovery, in consultation with the Assistant to 

the President for National Security Affairs. 

(i) The Secretary of Energy, in cooperation with the Secretary of State 

and the heads of other agencies, as appropriate, shall identify steps through 

which the United States can intensify international collaborations to drive 

innovation and deployment of clean energy technologies, which are critical 

for climate protection. 

(j) The Secretary of State shall prepare, within 60 days of the date of 

this order, a transmittal package seeking the Senate’s advice and consent 

to ratification of the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, regarding the phasedown of the 

production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons. 

Sec. 103. Prioritizing Climate in Foreign Policy and National Security. To 

ensure that climate change considerations are central to United States foreign 

policy and national security: 

(a) Agencies that engage in extensive international work shall develop, 

in coordination with the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, and submit 

to the President, through the Assistant to the President for National Security 

Affairs, within 90 days of the date of this order, strategies and implementation 

plans for integrating climate considerations into their international work, 

as appropriate and consistent with applicable law. These strategies and 

plans should include an assessment of: 

(i) climate impacts relevant to broad agency strategies in particular countries or regions; 

(ii) climate impacts on their agency-managed infrastructure abroad (e.g., 

embassies, military installations), without prejudice to existing requirements regarding assessment of such infrastructure; 

(iii) how the agency intends to manage such impacts or incorporate risk 

mitigation into its installation master plans; and 

(iv) how the agency’s international work, including partner engagement, 

can contribute to addressing the climate crisis. 

(b) The Director of National Intelligence shall prepare, within 120 days 

of the date of this order, a National Intelligence Estimate on the national 

and economic security impacts of climate change. 

(c) The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, through the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 

Administration, the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality, the 

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 

Policy, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the heads of other agencies as appropriate, shall develop and 

submit to the President, within 120 days of the date of this order, an 

analysis of the security implications of climate change (Climate Risk Analysis) 

that can be incorporated into modeling, simulation, war-gaming, and other 

analyses. 

(d) The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 

Staff shall consider the security implications of climate change, including 

any relevant information from the Climate Risk Analysis described in subsection (c) of this section, in developing the National Defense Strategy, 

Defense Planning Guidance, Chairman’s Risk Assessment, and other relevant 

strategy, planning, and programming documents and processes. Starting in 

January 2022, the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 

of Staff shall provide an annual update, through the National Security Council, on the progress made in incorporating the security implications of climate 

change into these documents and processes. 

(e) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall consider the implications 

of climate change in the Arctic, along our Nation’s borders, and to National 

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Critical Functions, including any relevant information from the Climate Risk 

Analysis described in subsection (c) of this section, in developing relevant 

strategy, planning, and programming documents and processes. Starting in 

January 2022, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide an annual 

update, through the National Security Council, on the progress made in 

incorporating the homeland security implications of climate change into 

these documents and processes. 

Sec. 104. Reinstatement. The Presidential Memorandum of September 21, 

2016 (Climate Change and National Security), is hereby reinstated. 

PART II—TAKING A GOVERNMENT-WIDE APPROACH TO THE CLIMATE 

CRISIS 

Sec. 201. Policy. Even as our Nation emerges from profound public health 

and economic crises borne of a pandemic, we face a climate crisis that 

threatens our people and communities, public health and economy, and, 

starkly, our ability to live on planet Earth. Despite the peril that is already 

evident, there is promise in the solutions—opportunities to create wellpaying union jobs to build a modern and sustainable infrastructure, deliver 

an equitable, clean energy future, and put the United States on a path 

to achieve net-zero emissions, economy-wide, by no later than 2050. 

We must listen to science—and act. We must strengthen our clean air 

and water protections. We must hold polluters accountable for their actions. 

We must deliver environmental justice in communities all across America. 

The Federal Government must drive assessment, disclosure, and mitigation 

of climate pollution and climate-related risks in every sector of our economy, 

marshaling the creativity, courage, and capital necessary to make our Nation 

resilient in the face of this threat. Together, we must combat the climate 

crisis with bold, progressive action that combines the full capacity of the 

Federal Government with efforts from every corner of our Nation, every 

level of government, and every sector of our economy. 

It is the policy of my Administration to organize and deploy the full capacity 

of its agencies to combat the climate crisis to implement a Governmentwide approach that reduces climate pollution in every sector of the economy; 

increases resilience to the impacts of climate change; protects public health; 

conserves our lands, waters, and biodiversity; delivers environmental justice; 

and spurs well-paying union jobs and economic growth, especially through 

innovation, commercialization, and deployment of clean energy technologies 

and infrastructure. Successfully meeting these challenges will require the 

Federal Government to pursue such a coordinated approach from planning 

to implementation, coupled with substantive engagement by stakeholders, 

including State, local, and Tribal governments. 

Sec. 202. White House Office of Domestic Climate Policy. There is hereby 

established the White House Office of Domestic Climate Policy (Climate 

Policy Office) within the Executive Office of the President, which shall 

coordinate the policy-making process with respect to domestic climate-policy 

issues; coordinate domestic climate-policy advice to the President; ensure 

that domestic climate-policy decisions and programs are consistent with 

the President’s stated goals and that those goals are being effectively pursued; 

and monitor implementation of the President’s domestic climate-policy agenda. The Climate Policy Office shall have a staff headed by the Assistant 

to the President and National Climate Advisor (National Climate Advisor) 

and shall include the Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National 

Climate Advisor. The Climate Policy Office shall have such staff and other 

assistance as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this order, 

subject to the availability of appropriations, and may work with established 

or ad hoc committees or interagency groups. All agencies shall cooperate 

with the Climate Policy Office and provide such information, support, and 

assistance to the Climate Policy Office as it may request, as appropriate 

and consistent with applicable law. 

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Sec. 203. National Climate Task Force. There is hereby established a National 

Climate Task Force (Task Force). The Task Force shall be chaired by the 

National Climate Advisor. 

(a) Membership. The Task Force shall consist of the following additional 

members: 

(i) the Secretary of the Treasury; 

(ii) the Secretary of Defense; 

(iii) the Attorney General; 

(iv) the Secretary of the Interior; 

(v) the Secretary of Agriculture; 

(vi) the Secretary of Commerce; 

(vii) the Secretary of Labor; 

(viii) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; 

(ix) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; 

(x) the Secretary of Transportation; 

(xi) the Secretary of Energy; 

(xii) the Secretary of Homeland Security; 

(xiii) the Administrator of General Services; 

(xiv) the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality; 

(xv) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; 

(xvi) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; 

(xvii) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; 

(xviii) the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy; 

(xix) the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; 

(xx) the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism; and 

(xxi) the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy. 

(b) Mission and Work. The Task Force shall facilitate the organization 

and deployment of a Government-wide approach to combat the climate 

crisis. This Task Force shall facilitate planning and implementation of key 

Federal actions to reduce climate pollution; increase resilience to the impacts 

of climate change; protect public health; conserve our lands, waters, oceans, 

and biodiversity; deliver environmental justice; and spur well-paying union 

jobs and economic growth. As necessary and appropriate, members of the 

Task Force will engage on these matters with State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments; workers and communities; and leaders across the various 

sectors of our economy. 

(c) Prioritizing Actions. To the extent permitted by law, Task Force members shall prioritize action on climate change in their policy-making and 

budget processes, in their contracting and procurement, and in their engagement with State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments; workers and 

communities; and leaders across all the sectors of our economy. 

USE OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT’S BUYING POWER AND REAL 

PROPERTY AND ASSET MANAGEMENT 

Sec. 204. Policy. It is the policy of my Administration to lead the Nation’s 

effort to combat the climate crisis by example—specifically, by aligning 

the management of Federal procurement and real property, public lands 

and waters, and financial programs to support robust climate action. By 

providing an immediate, clear, and stable source of product demand, increased transparency and data, and robust standards for the market, my 

Administration will help to catalyze private sector investment into, and 

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accelerate the advancement of America’s industrial capacity to supply, domestic clean energy, buildings, vehicles, and other necessary products and 

materials. 

Sec. 205. Federal Clean Electricity and Vehicle Procurement Strategy. (a) 

The Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality, the Administrator of 

General Services, and the Director of the Office and Management and Budget, 

in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Labor, 

the Secretary of Energy, and the heads of other relevant agencies, shall 

assist the National Climate Advisor, through the Task Force established 

in section 203 of this order, in developing a comprehensive plan to create 

good jobs and stimulate clean energy industries by revitalizing the Federal 

Government’s sustainability efforts. 

(b) The plan shall aim to use, as appropriate and consistent with applicable 

law, all available procurement authorities to achieve or facilitate: 

(i) a carbon pollution-free electricity sector no later than 2035; and 

(ii) clean and zero-emission vehicles for Federal, State, local, and Tribal 

government fleets, including vehicles of the United States Postal Service. 

(c) If necessary, the plan shall recommend any additional legislation needed 

to accomplish these objectives. 

(d) The plan shall also aim to ensure that the United States retains the 

union jobs integral to and involved in running and maintaining clean and 

zero-emission fleets, while spurring the creation of union jobs in the manufacture of those new vehicles. The plan shall be submitted to the Task Force 

within 90 days of the date of this order. 

Sec. 206. Procurement Standards. Consistent with the Executive Order of 

January 25, 2021, entitled, ‘‘Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America 

by All of America’s Workers,’’ agencies shall adhere to the requirements 

of the Made in America Laws in making clean energy, energy efficiency, 

and clean energy procurement decisions. Agencies shall, consistent with 

applicable law, apply and enforce the Davis-Bacon Act and prevailing wage 

and benefit requirements. The Secretary of Labor shall take steps to update 

prevailing wage requirements. The Chair of the Council on Environmental 

Quality shall consider additional administrative steps and guidance to assist 

the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council in developing regulatory amendments to promote increased contractor attention on reduced carbon emission 

and Federal sustainability. 

Sec. 207. Renewable Energy on Public Lands and in Offshore Waters. The 

Secretary of the Interior shall review siting and permitting processes on 

public lands and in offshore waters to identify to the Task Force steps 

that can be taken, consistent with applicable law, to increase renewable 

energy production on those lands and in those waters, with the goal of 

doubling offshore wind by 2030 while ensuring robust protection for our 

lands, waters, and biodiversity and creating good jobs. In conducting this 

review, the Secretary of the Interior shall consult, as appropriate, with 

the heads of relevant agencies, including the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Commerce, through the Administrator 

of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Secretary of 

Energy, the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality, State and Tribal 

authorities, project developers, and other interested parties. The Secretary 

of the Interior shall engage with Tribal authorities regarding the development 

and management of renewable and conventional energy resources on Tribal 

lands. 

Sec. 208. Oil and Natural Gas Development on Public Lands and in Offshore 

Waters. To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Secretary of the 

Interior shall pause new oil and natural gas leases on public lands or 

in offshore waters pending completion of a comprehensive review and reconsideration of Federal oil and gas permitting and leasing practices in light 

of the Secretary of the Interior’s broad stewardship responsibilities over 

the public lands and in offshore waters, including potential climate and 

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other impacts associated with oil and gas activities on public lands or 

in offshore waters. The Secretary of the Interior shall complete that review 

in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Commerce, 

through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the 

Secretary of Energy. In conducting this analysis, and to the extent consistent 

with applicable law, the Secretary of the Interior shall consider whether 

to adjust royalties associated with coal, oil, and gas resources extracted 

from public lands and offshore waters, or take other appropriate action, 

to account for corresponding climate costs. 

Sec. 209. Fossil Fuel Subsidies. The heads of agencies shall identify for 

the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the National 

Climate Advisor any fossil fuel subsidies provided by their respective agencies, and then take steps to ensure that, to the extent consistent with applicable law, Federal funding is not directly subsidizing fossil fuels. The Director 

of the Office of Management and Budget shall seek, in coordination with 

the heads of agencies and the National Climate Advisor, to eliminate fossil 

fuel subsidies from the budget request for Fiscal Year 2022 and thereafter. 

Sec. 210. Clean Energy in Financial Management. The heads of agencies 

shall identify opportunities for Federal funding to spur innovation, commercialization, and deployment of clean energy technologies and infrastructure 

for the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the National 

Climate Advisor, and then take steps to ensure that, to the extent consistent 

with applicable law, Federal funding is used to spur innovation, commercialization, and deployment of clean energy technologies and infrastructure. 

The Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in coordination 

with agency heads and the National Climate Advisor, shall seek to prioritize 

such investments in the President’s budget request for Fiscal Year 2022 

and thereafter. 

Sec. 211. Climate Action Plans and Data and Information Products to Improve 

Adaptation and Increase Resilience. (a) The head of each agency shall submit 

a draft action plan to the Task Force and the Federal Chief Sustainability 

Officer within 120 days of the date of this order that describes steps the 

agency can take with regard to its facilities and operations to bolster adaptation and increase resilience to the impacts of climate change. Action plans 

should, among other things, describe the agency’s climate vulnerabilities 

and describe the agency’s plan to use the power of procurement to increase 

the energy and water efficiency of United States Government installations, 

buildings, and facilities and ensure they are climate-ready. Agencies shall 

consider the feasibility of using the purchasing power of the Federal Government to drive innovation, and shall seek to increase the Federal Government’s 

resilience against supply chain disruptions. Such disruptions put the Nation’s 

manufacturing sector at risk, as well as consumer access to critical goods 

and services. Agencies shall make their action plans public, and post them 

on the agency website, to the extent consistent with applicable law. 

(b) Within 30 days of an agency’s submission of an action plan, the 

Federal Chief Sustainability Officer, in coordination with the Director of 

the Office of Management and Budget, shall review the plan to assess its 

consistency with the policy set forth in section 204 of this order and the 

priorities issued by the Office of Management and Budget. 

(c) After submitting an initial action plan, the head of each agency shall 

submit to the Task Force and Federal Chief Sustainability Officer progress 

reports annually on the status of implementation efforts. Agencies shall 

make progress reports public and post them on the agency website, to 

the extent consistent with applicable law. The heads of agencies shall assign 

their respective agency Chief Sustainability Officer the authority to perform 

duties relating to implementation of this order within the agency, to the 

extent consistent with applicable law. 

(d) To assist agencies and State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments, 

communities, and businesses in preparing for and adapting to the impacts 

of climate change, the Secretary of Commerce, through the Administrator 

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of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Secretary of 

Homeland Security, through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 

Management Agency, and the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in coordination with the heads of other agencies, as appropriate, shall provide to the Task Force a report on ways to expand and 

improve climate forecast capabilities and information products for the public. 

In addition, the Secretary of the Interior and the Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and Budget, in their capacities as the 

Chair and Vice-Chair of the Federal Geographic Data Committee, shall assess 

and provide to the Task Force a report on the potential development of 

a consolidated Federal geographic mapping service that can facilitate public 

access to climate-related information that will assist Federal, State, local, 

and Tribal governments in climate planning and resilience activities. 

EMPOWERING WORKERS THROUGH REBUILDING OUR INFRASTRUCTURE FOR A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY 

Sec. 212. Policy. This Nation needs millions of construction, manufacturing, 

engineering, and skilled-trades workers to build a new American infrastructure and clean energy economy. These jobs will create opportunities for 

young people and for older workers shifting to new professions, and for 

people from all backgrounds and communities. Such jobs will bring opportunity to communities too often left behind—places that have suffered as 

a result of economic shifts and places that have suffered the most from 

persistent pollution, including low-income rural and urban communities, 

communities of color, and Native communities. 

Sec. 213. Sustainable Infrastructure. (a) The Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget 

shall take steps, consistent with applicable law, to ensure that Federal infrastructure investment reduces climate pollution, and to require that Federal 

permitting decisions consider the effects of greenhouse gas emissions and 

climate change. In addition, they shall review, and report to the National 

Climate Advisor on, siting and permitting processes, including those in 

progress under the auspices of the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering 

Council, and identify steps that can be taken, consistent with applicable 

law, to accelerate the deployment of clean energy and transmission projects 

in an environmentally stable manner. 

(b) Agency heads conducting infrastructure reviews shall, as appropriate, 

consult from an early stage with State, local, and Tribal officials involved 

in permitting or authorizing proposed infrastructure projects to develop efficient timelines for decision-making that are appropriate given the complexities of proposed projects. 

EMPOWERING WORKERS BY ADVANCING CONSERVATION, AGRICULTURE, AND REFORESTATION 

Sec. 214. Policy. It is the policy of my Administration to put a new generation 

of Americans to work conserving our public lands and waters. The Federal 

Government must protect America’s natural treasures, increase reforestation, 

improve access to recreation, and increase resilience to wildfires and storms, 

while creating well-paying union jobs for more Americans, including more 

opportunities for women and people of color in occupations where they 

are underrepresented. America’s farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners 

have an important role to play in combating the climate crisis and reducing 

greenhouse gas emissions, by sequestering carbon in soils, grasses, trees, 

and other vegetation and sourcing sustainable bioproducts and fuels. Coastal 

communities have an essential role to play in mitigating climate change 

and strengthening resilience by protecting and restoring coastal ecosystems, 

such as wetlands, seagrasses, coral and oyster reefs, and mangrove and 

kelp forests, to protect vulnerable coastlines, sequester carbon, and support 

biodiversity and fisheries. 

Sec. 215. Civilian Climate Corps. In furtherance of the policy set forth 

in section 214 of this order, the Secretary of the Interior, in collaboration 

with the Secretary of Agriculture and the heads of other relevant agencies, 

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shall submit a strategy to the Task Force within 90 days of the date of 

this order for creating a Civilian Climate Corps Initiative, within existing 

appropriations, to mobilize the next generation of conservation and resilience 

workers and maximize the creation of accessible training opportunities and 

good jobs. The initiative shall aim to conserve and restore public lands 

and waters, bolster community resilience, increase reforestation, increase 

carbon sequestration in the agricultural sector, protect biodiversity, improve 

access to recreation, and address the changing climate. 

Sec. 216. Conserving Our Nation’s Lands and Waters. (a) The Secretary 

of the Interior, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary 

of Commerce, the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality, and the 

heads of other relevant agencies, shall submit a report to the Task Force 

within 90 days of the date of this order recommending steps that the United 

States should take, working with State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments, agricultural and forest landowners, fishermen, and other key stakeholders, to achieve the goal of conserving at least 30 percent of our lands 

and waters by 2030. 

(i) The Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary 

of Commerce, through the Administrator of the National Oceanic and 

Atmospheric Administration, and the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality shall, as appropriate, solicit input from State, local, Tribal, 

and territorial officials, agricultural and forest landowners, fishermen, and 

other key stakeholders in identifying strategies that will encourage broad 

participation in the goal of conserving 30 percent of our lands and waters 

by 2030. 

(ii) The report shall propose guidelines for determining whether lands 

and waters qualify for conservation, and it also shall establish mechanisms 

to measure progress toward the 30-percent goal. The Secretary of the 

Interior shall subsequently submit annual reports to the Task Force to 

monitor progress. 

(b) The Secretary of Agriculture shall: 

(i) initiate efforts in the first 60 days from the date of this order to 

collect input from Tribes, farmers, ranchers, forest owners, conservation 

groups, firefighters, and other stakeholders on how to best use Department 

of Agriculture programs, funding and financing capacities, and other authorities, and how to encourage the voluntary adoption of climate-smart 

agricultural and forestry practices that decrease wildfire risk fueled by 

climate change and result in additional, measurable, and verifiable carbon 

reductions and sequestration and that source sustainable bioproducts and 

fuels; and 

(ii) submit to the Task Force within 90 days of the date of this order 

a report making recommendations for an agricultural and forestry climate 

strategy. 

(c) The Secretary of Commerce, through the Administrator of the National 

Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, shall initiate efforts in the first 

60 days from the date of this order to collect input from fishermen, regional 

ocean councils, fishery management councils, scientists, and other stakeholders on how to make fisheries and protected resources more resilient 

to climate change, including changes in management and conservation measures, and improvements in science, monitoring, and cooperative research. 

EMPOWERING WORKERS THROUGH REVITALIZING ENERGY COMMUNITIES 

Sec. 217. Policy. It is the policy of my Administration to improve air and 

water quality and to create well-paying union jobs and more opportunities 

for women and people of color in hard-hit communities, including rural 

communities, while reducing methane emissions, oil and brine leaks, and 

other environmental harms from tens of thousands of former mining and 

well sites. Mining and power plant workers drove the industrial revolution 

and the economic growth that followed, and have been essential to the 

growth of the United States. As the Nation shifts to a clean energy economy, 

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Federal leadership is essential to foster economic revitalization of and investment in these communities, ensure the creation of good jobs that provide 

a choice to join a union, and secure the benefits that have been earned 

by workers. 

Such work should include projects that reduce emissions of toxic substances 

and greenhouse gases from existing and abandoned infrastructure and that 

prevent environmental damage that harms communities and poses a risk 

to public health and safety. Plugging leaks in oil and gas wells and reclaiming 

abandoned mine land can create well-paying union jobs in coal, oil, and 

gas communities while restoring natural assets, revitalizing recreation economies, and curbing methane emissions. In addition, such work should include 

efforts to turn properties idled in these communities, such as brownfields, 

into new hubs for the growth of our economy. Federal agencies should 

therefore coordinate investments and other efforts to assist coal, oil and 

gas, and power plant communities, and achieve substantial reductions of 

methane emissions from the oil and gas sector as quickly as possible. 

Sec. 218. Interagency Working Group on Coal and Power Plant Communities 

and Economic Revitalization. There is hereby established an Interagency 

Working Group on Coal and Power Plant Communities and Economic Revitalization (Interagency Working Group). The National Climate Advisor and 

the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy shall serve as Co-Chairs 

of the Interagency Working Group. 

(a) Membership. The Interagency Working Group shall consist of the following additional members: 

(i) the Secretary of the Treasury; 

(ii) the Secretary of the Interior; 

(iii) the Secretary of Agriculture; 

(iv) the Secretary of Commerce; 

(v) the Secretary of Labor; 

(vi) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; 

(vii) the Secretary of Transportation; 

(viii) the Secretary of Energy; 

(ix) the Secretary of Education; 

(x) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; 

(xi) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; 

(xii) the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy and Director of 

the Domestic Policy Council; and 

(xiii) the Federal Co-Chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission. 

(b) Mission and Work. 

(i) The Interagency Working Group shall coordinate the identification and 

delivery of Federal resources to revitalize the economies of coal, oil and 

gas, and power plant communities; develop strategies to implement the 

policy set forth in section 217 of this order and for economic and social 

recovery; assess opportunities to ensure benefits and protections for coal 

and power plant workers; and submit reports to the National Climate 

Advisor and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy on a 

regular basis on the progress of the revitalization effort. 

(ii) As part of this effort, within 60 days of the date of this order, the 

Interagency Working Group shall submit a report to the President describing all mechanisms, consistent with applicable law, to prioritize 

grantmaking, Federal loan programs, technical assistance, financing, procurement, or other existing programs to support and revitalize the economies of coal and power plant communities, and providing recommendations for action consistent with the goals of the Interagency Working 

Group. 

Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 19 / Monday, February 1, 2021 / Presidential Documents 7629 

(c) Consultation. Consistent with the objectives set out in this order and 

in accordance with applicable law, the Interagency Working Group shall 

seek the views of State, local, and Tribal officials; unions; environmental 

justice organizations; community groups; and other persons it identifies 

who may have perspectives on the mission of the Interagency Working 

Group. 

(d) Administration. The Interagency Working Group shall be housed within 

the Department of Energy. The Chairs shall convene regular meetings of 

the Interagency Working Group, determine its agenda, and direct its work. 

The Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Chairs, shall designate 

an Executive Director of the Interagency Working Group, who shall coordinate 

the work of the Interagency Working Group and head any staff assigned 

to the Interagency Working Group. 

(e) Officers. To facilitate the work of the Interagency Working Group, 

the head of each agency listed in subsection (a) of this section shall assign 

a designated official within the agency the authority to represent the agency 

on the Interagency Working Group and perform such other duties relating 

to the implementation of this order within the agency as the head of the 

agency deems appropriate. 

SECURING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND SPURRING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY 

Sec. 219. Policy. To secure an equitable economic future, the United States 

must ensure that environmental and economic justice are key considerations 

in how we govern. That means investing and building a clean energy economy that creates well-paying union jobs, turning disadvantaged communities—historically marginalized and overburdened—into healthy, thriving 

communities, and undertaking robust actions to mitigate climate change 

while preparing for the impacts of climate change across rural, urban, and 

Tribal areas. Agencies shall make achieving environmental justice part of 

their missions by developing programs, policies, and activities to address 

the disproportionately high and adverse human health, environmental, climate-related and other cumulative impacts on disadvantaged communities, 

as well as the accompanying economic challenges of such impacts. It is 

therefore the policy of my Administration to secure environmental justice 

and spur economic opportunity for disadvantaged communities that have 

been historically marginalized and overburdened by pollution and underinvestment in housing, transportation, water and wastewater infrastructure, 

and health care. 

Sec. 220. White House Environmental Justice Interagency Council. (a) Section 

1–102 of Executive Order 12898 of February 11, 1994 (Federal Actions 

To Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 

Populations), is hereby amended to read as follows: 

‘‘(a) There is hereby created within the Executive Office of the President 

a White House Environmental Justice Interagency Council (Interagency Council). The Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality shall serve as 

Chair of the Interagency Council. 

‘‘(b) Membership. The Interagency Council shall consist of the following 

additional members: 

(i) the Secretary of Defense; 

(ii) the Attorney General; 

(iii) the Secretary of the Interior; 

(iv) the Secretary of Agriculture; 

(v) the Secretary of Commerce; 

(vi) the Secretary of Labor; 

(vii) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; 

(viii) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; 

7630 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 19 / Monday, February 1, 2021 / Presidential Documents 

(ix) the Secretary of Transportation; 

(x) the Secretary of Energy; 

(xi) the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers; 

(xii) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; 

(xiii) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; 

(xiv) the Executive Director of the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering 

Council; 

(xv) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; 

(xvi) the National Climate Advisor; 

(xvii) the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy; and 

(xviii) the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy. 

‘‘(c) At the direction of the Chair, the Interagency Council may establish 

subgroups consisting exclusively of Interagency Council members or their 

designees under this section, as appropriate. 

‘‘(d) Mission and Work. The Interagency Council shall develop a strategy 

to address current and historic environmental injustice by consulting with 

the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council and with local 

environmental justice leaders. The Interagency Council shall also develop 

clear performance metrics to ensure accountability, and publish an annual 

public performance scorecard on its implementation. 

‘‘(e) Administration. The Office of Administration within the Executive 

Office of the President shall provide funding and administrative support 

for the Interagency Council, to the extent permitted by law and within 

existing appropriations. To the extent permitted by law, including the Economy Act (31 U.S.C. 1535), and subject to the availability of appropriations, 

the Department of Labor, the Department of Transportation, and the Environmental Protection Agency shall provide administrative support as necessary. 

‘‘(f) Meetings and Staff. The Chair shall convene regular meetings of the 

Council, determine its agenda, and direct its work. The Chair shall designate 

an Executive Director of the Council, who shall coordinate the work of 

the Interagency Council and head any staff assigned to the Council. 

‘‘(g) Officers. To facilitate the work of the Interagency Council, the head 

of each agency listed in subsection (b) shall assign a designated official 

within the agency to be an Environmental Justice Officer, with the authority 

to represent the agency on the Interagency Council and perform such other 

duties relating to the implementation of this order within the agency as 

the head of the agency deems appropriate.’’ 

(b) The Interagency Council shall, within 120 days of the date of this 

order, submit to the President, through the National Climate Advisor, a 

set of recommendations for further updating Executive Order 12898. 

Sec. 221. White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council. There is 

hereby established, within the Environmental Protection Agency, the White 

House Environmental Justice Advisory Council (Advisory Council), which 

shall advise the Interagency Council and the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality. 

(a) Membership. Members shall be appointed by the President, shall be 

drawn from across the political spectrum, and may include those with 

knowledge about or experience in environmental justice, climate change, 

disaster preparedness, racial inequity, or any other area determined by the 

President to be of value to the Advisory Council. 

(b) Mission and Work. The Advisory Council shall be solely advisory. 

It shall provide recommendations to the White House Environmental Justice 

Interagency Council established in section 220 of this order on how to 

increase the Federal Government’s efforts to address current and historic 

environmental injustice, including recommendations for updating Executive 

Order 12898. 

Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 19 / Monday, February 1, 2021 / Presidential Documents 7631 

(c) Administration. The Environmental Protection Agency shall provide 

funding and administrative support for the Advisory Council to the extent 

permitted by law and within existing appropriations. Members of the Advisory Council shall serve without either compensation or reimbursement 

of expenses. 

(d) Federal Advisory Committee Act. Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.), may apply to the Advisory Council, 

any functions of the President under the Act, except for those in section 

6 of the Act, shall be performed by the Administrator of the Environmental 

Protection Agency in accordance with the guidelines that have been issued 

by the Administrator of General Services. 

Sec. 222. Agency Responsibilities. In furtherance of the policy set forth 

in section 219: 

(a) The Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality shall, within 6 

months of the date of this order, create a geospatial Climate and Economic 

Justice Screening Tool and shall annually publish interactive maps highlighting disadvantaged communities. 

(b) The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall, within 

existing appropriations and consistent with applicable law: 

(i) strengthen enforcement of environmental violations with disproportionate impact on underserved communities through the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance; and 

(ii) create a community notification program to monitor and provide realtime data to the public on current environmental pollution, including 

emissions, criteria pollutants, and toxins, in frontline and fenceline communities—places with the most significant exposure to such pollution. 

(c) The Attorney General shall, within existing appropriations and consistent with applicable law: 

(i) consider renaming the Environment and Natural Resources Division 

the Environmental Justice and Natural Resources Division; 

(ii) direct that division to coordinate with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, through the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, as well as with other client agencies as appropriate, 

to develop a comprehensive environmental justice enforcement strategy, 

which shall seek to provide timely remedies for systemic environmental 

violations and contaminations, and injury to natural resources; and 

(iii) ensure comprehensive attention to environmental justice throughout 

the Department of Justice, including by considering creating an Office 

of Environmental Justice within the Department to coordinate environmental justice activities among Department of Justice components and 

United States Attorneys’ Offices nationwide. 

(d) The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, consistent with 

applicable law and within existing appropriations: 

(i) establish an Office of Climate Change and Health Equity to address 

the impact of climate change on the health of the American people; 

and 

(ii) establish an Interagency Working Group to Decrease Risk of Climate 

Change to Children, the Elderly, People with Disabilities, and the Vulnerable as well as a biennial Health Care System Readiness Advisory Council, 

both of which shall report their progress and findings regularly to the 

Task Force. 

(e) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall, 

in consultation with the National Climate Advisor, within existing appropriations, and within 100 days of the date of this order, publish a report 

identifying the climate strategies and technologies that will result in the 

most air and water quality improvements, which shall be made public 

to the maximum extent possible and published on the Office’s website. 

Sec. 223. Justice40 Initiative. (a) Within 120 days of the date of this order, 

the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality, the Director of the 

7632 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 19 / Monday, February 1, 2021 / Presidential Documents 

Office of Management and Budget, and the National Climate Advisor, in 

consultation with the Advisory Council, shall jointly publish recommendations on how certain Federal investments might be made toward a goal 

that 40 percent of the overall benefits flow to disadvantaged communities. 

The recommendations shall focus on investments in the areas of clean 

energy and energy efficiency; clean transit; affordable and sustainable housing; training and workforce development; the remediation and reduction 

of legacy pollution; and the development of critical clean water infrastructure. 

The recommendations shall reflect existing authorities the agencies may 

possess for achieving the 40-percent goal as well as recommendations on 

any legislation needed to achieve the 40-percent goal. 

(b) In developing the recommendations, the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, 

and the National Climate Advisor shall consult with affected disadvantaged 

communities. 

(c) Within 60 days of the recommendations described in subsection (a) 

of this section, agency heads shall identify applicable program investment 

funds based on the recommendations and consider interim investment guidance to relevant program staff, as appropriate and consistent with applicable 

law. 

(d) By February 2022, the Director of the Office of Management and 

Budget, in coordination with the Chair of the Council on Environmental 

Quality, the Administrator of the United States Digital Service, and other 

relevant agency heads, shall, to the extent consistent with applicable law, 

publish on a public website an annual Environmental Justice Scorecard 

detailing agency environmental justice performance measures. 

PART III—GENERAL PROVISIONS 

Sec. 301. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed 

to impair or otherwise affect: 

(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency 

or the head thereof; or 

(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, 

relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. 

(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and 

subject to the availability of appropriations. 

Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 19 / Monday, February 1, 2021 / Presidential Documents 7633 

(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, 

substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party 

against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, 

employees, or agents, or any other person. 

THE WHITE HOUSE, 

January 27, 2021. 

[FR Doc. 2021–02177 

Filed 1–29–21; 8:45 am] 

Billing code 3295–F1–P 


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