## NO. 12

- 14

- 00350

- CV

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT

TYLER, TEXAS

ANTHONY GOZDOWSKI, APPELLANT

V.

T.D.C.J.

- I.D., LARRY BERGER, MARK SANDLIN, MICHAEL ODO M AND PRESTON MAXWELL, APPELLEE S §

§

§ APPEAL FROM THE 87 TH

JUD ICIAL DISTRICT COURT

ANDERSON COUNTY, TEX AS

MEMORANDUM OPINION PER CURIAM Anthony Gozdowski appeals the trial court’s order dismissing his lawsuit against
“T.D.C.J.

- I.D.,” Larry Berger, Mark Sandlin, Michael Odom, and Preston Maxwell. Texas Civil
Pra ctice and Remedies Code Chapter 14 applies to this appeal. We dismiss the appeal as
frivolous.

I NMATE L ITIGATION

– C HAPTER 14 Effective January 1, 2012, Chapter 14 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code was amended to apply to an action, including an appeal or an original proceeding, brought by an inmate in a district, county, justice of the peace, or small claims court, or an appellate court in which an affidavit of indigence is also filed. T EX

. C IV

. P RAC

. & R EM

. C ODE A NN

. § 14.002 (West Supp. 201 4). This means that the requirements of Chapter 14 apply when inmates file an appeal or an original proceeding in an appellate court just as when they file an action in a trial

court. See id

. Chapter 14 requires an inmate to file an affidavit or declara tion “relating to previous filings” in which the inmate must detail all previous actions filed pro se, other than a suit under2

the Texas Family Code. Id . § 14.004(a) (West Supp. 2014). The affidavit or declaration must be accompanied by a certified copy of his “inmate trust account statement” that “reflect[s] the balance of the account at the time the claim is filed and activity in the account during the six months preceding the date on which the claim is filed.” Id . § 14.004(c) (West Supp. 2014). The
f ilings required under Chapter 14 are “an essential part of the process by which courts review inmate litigation.” Hickson v. Moya , 926 S.W.2d 397, 399 (Tex. App.

– Waco 1996, no writ). If the inmate fails to file the affidavit or declaration with the requi red information about previous filings or the inmate trust account statement, the trial court can dismiss the action without notice or hearing. See, e.g. , Amir

- Sharif v. Mason , 243 S.W.3 854, 857 (Tex. App.

– Dallas 2008, no pet.); Thompson v. Rodriguez , 99 S.W.3d 328, 330 (Tex. App.

– Texarkana 2003, no pet.). Further, when an inmate fails to comply with the requirement for the affidavit or declaration of previous filings, the trial court may assume that the current action is substantially similar to one pre viously filed by the inmate and thus is frivolous. Bell v. Tex. Dep’t of Criminal Justice

–

Institutional Div. , 962 S.W.2d 156, 158 (Tex. App.

– Houston [14th Dist.] 1998, pet. denied). We conclude that this caselaw interpreting the Chapter 14 requirements a s they apply to actions filed in trial courts now applies to actions filed in appellate courts. See Douglas v. Turner , 441 S.W.3d 337, 338 (Tex. App.

– Waco 2013, no pet.); see also T EX

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. P RAC

. & R EM

. C ODE A NN

. § 14.002. In this appeal, Gozdowski did n ot file an affidavit or declaration of previous filings. Because the requirements of Chapter 14 now apply to inmate proceedings in the courts of appeals, caselaw permits us to dismiss Gozdowski’s appeal without notice.

D ISPOSITION Because Gozdowski di d not file an affidavit or declaration of previous filings, we dismiss this appeal as frivolous. See Bell , 62 S.W.2d at 158. Opinion delivered December 10, 2014. Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Griffith, J., and Hoyle, J.

( PUBLISH )

## COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

JUDGMENT

DECEMBER 10 , 2014

NO. 12

- 14

- 00350

- CV

ANTHONY GOZDOWSKI,

Appellant V. T.D.C.J.

- I.D., LARRY BERGER, MARK SANDLIN, MICHAEL ODOM AND PRE STON MAXWELL,

Appellee s

Appeal from the 87th District Court of Anderson County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No. 87

- 12099) THIS CAUSE came to be heard on the appellate record; and the same being considered, it is the opinion of this court that this appeal should be dismissed.

It is therefore ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED by this court that this appeal be, and the same is, hereby dismissed as frivolous ; and that this decision be certified
to the court below for observance.

By per curiam opinion

. Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Griffith , J., and Hoyle, J.