Order Form (01/2005)

United States District Court, Northern District of Illinois

Name of Assigned Judge

or Magistrate Judge

Robert M. Dow, Jr. Sitting Judge if Other

than Assigned Judge

CASE NUMBER 12 C 3386 DATE 10/2/2012

CASE

TITLE

Love-El vs. City of Chicago, et al.

DOCKET ENTRY TEXT

Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel [12] is denied without prejudice at this time. On the Court’s

own motion, the briefing schedule on Defendants’ motion to dismiss [11] is extended as follows: Plaintiff’s

response is due on 11/5/2012; Defendants’ reply is due on 11/19/2012. Notice of motion date of 10/4/2012 is

stricken and no appearances are necessary on that date. Please see below for further explanation.

O[ For further details see text below.] Docketing to mail notices.

STATEMENT

As a threshold matter, it appears that Plaintiff filed a financial affidavit in state court prior to the removal of this

case [see 12] and that the state court judge entered an order allowing Plaintiff to proceed without payment of fees

(id.) – essentially the equivalent of granting in forma pauperis status in federal court. Based on the Court’s

review of the financial affidavit, it appears that Plaintiff qualifies for IFP status in this Court as well. 

Accordingly, the Court will accept the state court’s finding of indigency and proceed to consider whether

appointment of counsel is warranted at this stage of the case.

Civil litigants have no constitutional or statutory right to counsel in federal court. See Lewis v. Sullivan, 279 F.3d

526, 529 (7th Cir. 2002); Merritt v. Faulkner, 697 F. 2d 761, 763 (7th Cir. 1983). Nevertheless, a district court

may, in its discretion, “request an attorney to represent any person unable to afford counsel.” Gil v. Reed, 381

F.3d 649, 656 (7th Cir. 2004) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1)); Luttrell v. Nickel, 129 F.3d 933, 936 (7th Cir.

1997). In deciding whether to appoint counsel, the Court must “first determine if the indigent has made

reasonable efforts to retain counsel and was unsuccessful or that the indigent was effectively precluded from

making such efforts.” Gil, 381 F.3d at 656 (quoting Jackson v. Cnty. of McLean, 953 F.2d 1070, 1072 (7th Cir.

1992)). Plaintiff has indicated that she has contacted multiple law firms, each of which presumably declined to

represent Plaintiff on a pro bono basis. The Court also considers (1) whether, given the stage of the proceedings

and the degree of difficulty of the case, the plaintiff appears competent to litigate the case herself; and (2) whether

the assistance of counsel would provide a substantial benefit to the court or the parties, potentially affecting the

outcome of the case. Gil, 381 F.3d at 656 (relying on Farmer v. Haas, 990 F.2d 319, 322 (7th Cir. 1993)). The

Court should consider the capabilities of Plaintiff to litigate her own case in deciding whether or not to appoint

counsel. Pruitt v. Mote, 503 F. 3d 647, 654-55 (7th Cir. 2007) (en banc). 

Here, Plaintiff indicates that her highest level of education is college, and thus far she has presented intelligible

pleadings. In addition, at this early stage of the case, the issues are relatively straightforward: whether Plaintiff’s

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STATEMENT

lawsuit is time barred and whethershe states any plausible claims. It also should be noted that the Court liberally

construes pro se pleadings and grants pro se litigants wide latitude in the handling of their lawsuits. In

considering the criteria set forth above against the current posture of the case, the Court concludes that Plaintiff

is capable of presenting responses to the issues raised in Defendants’ motion without the assistance of counsel

and therefore denies Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel without prejudice. The Court may reconsider

the appointment of counsel issue at a later stage of the case if it appears that changed circumstances (e.g.,

complicated discovery or motion practice, trial) would warrant recruiting counsel to assist Plaintiff. In the

meantime, the Court advises Plaintiff that the Pro Se Help Desk in the Clerk’s Office may be a useful resource.

In addition, as noted above, the Court, on its own motion, has extended the briefing schedule on Defendants’

motion to dismiss to allow Plaintiff additional time to prepare her response brief.

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