# Patent

## Title
Apparatus for providing a multi-mode interface between a baseband receiver and radio frequency circuitry

## Abstract

An apparatus for providing a multi-mode interface between a baseband receiver and radio frequency (RF) circuitry. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the apparatus includes a first differential-to-single-ended converter, a second differential-to-single-ended converter and an analog-to-digital converter. The first differential-to-single-ended converter receives an incoming differential current pair to be converted into a first single-ended voltage signal. The second differential-to-single-ended converter receives an incoming differential voltage pair to be converted into a second single-ended voltage signal. Further, the analog-to-digital converter selectively receives an incoming single-ended voltage signal, the first single-ended voltage signal, or the second single-ended voltage signal to be converted into a digital signal to be further processed by the baseband processor. Note that the incoming single-ended voltage signal, as well as the incoming differential voltage and current signal pairs together form the multi-mode interface to the RF circuitry.

## Background
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/298,878, filed Nov. 18, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,088,789 B2.


CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a regular application and claims the benefit of priority from U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/397,181 filed Jul. 19, 2002, which is also related to a copending application entitled “Apparatus for Providing a Multi-mode Interface between a Baseband Transmitter and Radio Frequency Circuitry”, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/298,439, filed Nov. 18, 2002.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to wireless communications. More particularly, the invention relates to an apparatus for providing a multi-mode interface between a baseband integrated circuit and a radio frequency integrated circuit.
2. Description of the Related Art
Traditionally, a baseband integrated circuit (IC) may only be connected with a radio frequency (RF) IC through a fixed interface. As illustrated in FIG. 1A, RF circuitry 120 has an interface to transmit and receive single-ended voltage signals to and from baseband circuitry 110. The baseband circuitry 110 provides a corresponding interface to transmit a single-ended voltage signal 130 to the RF circuitry 120, and to receive a single-ended voltage signal 131 from the RF circuitry 120. Referring to FIG. 1B, RF circuitry 122 has an interface to transmit and receive differential voltage signals to and from baseband circuitry 112. To work with the RF circuitry 122, the baseband circuitry 112 provides a corresponding interface to transfer differential voltage signal pairs 132 and 133 with the RF circuitry 122. Turning now to FIG. 1C, baseband circuitry 114 provides an interface to transmit a pair of differential current signals 134 to RF circuitry 124, and to receive a pair of differential current signals 135 from the RF circuitry 124. Hence, the RF circuitry 124 must have a corresponding interface to receive and transmit differential current signals.
However, a conventional baseband IC with a fixed interface, which, as described above, will lack freedom in the choice of an appropriate RF IC. The conventional baseband IC also suffers from difficulty in replacing an existing RF IC with other types. Therefore, what is needed is a baseband IC, especially, a baseband receiver incorporating a multi-mode interface to flexibly connect a wide variety of types of RF circuitry, unencumbered by the limitations associated with the prior art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for providing a multi-mode interface between a baseband receiver and radio frequency (RF) circuitry.
The present invention is generally directed to a baseband receiver connected with RF circuitry which translates the spectrum of RF signals back to a lower frequency for baseband processing. According to one aspect of the invention, the apparatus includes a differential-to-single-ended converter and an analog-to-digital converter. The differential-to-single-ended converter takes an incoming pair of differential signals and outputs a converted single-ended signal. The analog-to-digital converter selectively takes an incoming single-ended signal or the converted single-ended signal, and outputs a digital signal to be further processed by the baseband receiver. Thus, the incoming single-ended signal and the incoming differential signal pair together form the multi-mode interface to the RF circuitry, in which these signals are selectively allowed to input from the RF circuitry.
According to another aspect of the invention, the apparatus includes a single-ended-to-differential converter and an analog-to-digital converter. The single-ended-to-differential converter takes an incoming single-ended signal and outputs a converted pair of differential signals. The analog-to-digital converter selectively takes an incoming pair of differential signals or the converted pair of differential signals, and outputs a digital signal to be further processed by the baseband receiver. Hence, the incoming single-ended signal and the incoming differential signal pair are provided to form the multi-mode interface to the RF circuitry.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus includes an analog-to-digital converter, two differential-to-single-ended converters and multiple input terminals. A first input terminal is provided to receive an incoming single-ended voltage signal. Second and third input terminals are provided to receive an incoming pair of differential voltage signals. Further, fourth and fifth input terminals are included to receive an incoming pair of differential current signals. A first differential-to-single-ended converter is coupled to the fourth and the fifth input terminals to receive the incoming pair of differential current signals as a first input pair. The first differential-to-single-ended converter is configured to convert the first input pair into a first single-ended voltage signal for further conversion. A second differential-to-single-ended converter is coupled to the second and the third input terminals. The second differential-to-single-ended converter receives the incoming pair of differential voltage signals as a second input pair. It converts the second input pair into a second single-ended voltage signal for the following conversion. The analog-to-digital converter is coupled to a parallel connection of the first input terminal, the first and the second differential-to-single-ended converters. The analog-to-digital converter selectively receives the incoming single-ended voltage signal, the first single-ended voltage signal, or the second single-ended voltage signal as a third input. It is used to convert the third input into a digital signal to be further processed by the baseband receiver.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be described by way of exemplary embodiments, but not limitations, illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like references denote similar elements, and in which:
FIGS. 1A ̃1C are block diagrams illustrating RF ICs with commonly used interfaces to connect corresponding types of baseband ICs in accordance with the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a baseband receiver with an interface conversion module of the invention;
FIGS. 3A ̃3P are basic building blocks for the interface conversion module in accordance with the invention;
FIGS. 4A ̃4D are block diagrams illustrating four structures that can be used to implement the interface conversion module in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a third embodiment of the invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of a baseband receiver 200 according to the invention. To establish a multi-mode interface between a baseband IC and a RF IC, an interface conversion module 220 is provided to convert various signal modes into digital signals. The interface conversion module 220 offers the RXV and RXI inputs to respectively receive a single-ended voltage signal and a single-ended current signal. The interface conversion module 220 offers the RXV+ and RXV− inputs to receive a pair of differential voltage signals, and also offers and the RXI+ and RXI− inputs to receive a pair of differential current signals. On some occasions, RF circuitry may offer a digital signal translated from an analog signal at RF. Therefore, the RXD input of the baseband receiver 200 is available to bypass the interface conversion module 220 in order to directly receive such a digital signal. As depicted, digital signal processor (DSP) 210 receives the digital signals from the interface conversion module 220 via line 212. The DSP 210 serves as a baseband processor and outputs processed data over line 202 for further operations. It should be appreciated that the interface conversion module 220 is well suited for both in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components of baseband signals.
According to the invention, the interface conversion module 220 can be implemented with the following basic building blocks. For brevity, these basic components illustrated in FIGS. 3A ̃3P are divided into five categories. The first category encompasses four types of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). TYPE 1 shown in FIG. 3A is a single-ended voltage input ADC. TYPE 2 shown in FIG. 3B is a differential voltage input ADC. TYPE 3 shown in FIG. 3C is a single-ended current input ADC. TYPE 4 shown in FIG. 3D is a differential current input ADC. The second category refers to single-ended-to-differential converters (SDCs) which convert a single-ended signal into a pair of differential signals. TYPE 1 shown in FIG. 3E is a single-ended voltage input and differential voltage output SDC. TYPE 2 shown in FIG. 3F is a single-ended current input and differential voltage output SDC. TYPE 3 shown in FIG. 3G is a single-ended voltage input and differential current output SDC. TYPE 4 shown in FIG. 3H is a single-ended current input and differential current output SDC. The third category pertains to differential-to-single-ended converters (DSCs) which convert a pair of differential signals into a single-ended signal. TYPE 1 shown in FIG. 3I is a differential voltage input and single-ended voltage output DSC. TYPE 2 shown in FIG. 3J is a differential current input and single-ended voltage output DSC. TYPE 3 shown in FIG. 3K is a differential voltage input and single-ended current output DSC. TYPE 4 shown in FIG. 3L is a differential current input and single-ended current output DSC. The fourth category includes two types of voltage-to-current converters (VCCs) which convert a voltage signal into a current signal. TYPE 1 shown in FIG. 3M is a single-ended input and single-ended output VCC. TYPE 2 shown in FIG. 3N is a differential input and differential output VCC. The fifth category contains two types of current-to-voltage converters (CVCs) which convert a current signal into a voltage signal. As illustrated in FIGS. 3O and 3P, TYPE 1 is a single-ended input and single-ended output CVC, and TYPE 2 is a differential input and differential output CVC, respectively.
Using these basic components, the interface conversion module 220 can be implemented with four structures. Referring to FIG. 4A, the first structure is a parallel form. In this form the selected basic components are connected in parallel, and the possible configurations for the parallel form are listed here in TABLE 1. Referring to FIG. 4B, the second structure is a cascade form. In this form the selected basic components are connected in cascade, and the possible configurations for the cascade form are listed here in TABLE 2. Referring to FIG. 4C, the third structure is a hybrid form I. In this form, as depicted, the selected basic components are connected in a combination of parallel and cascade forms, and the possible configurations for the hybrid form I are listed here in TABLE 3. Turning now to FIG. 4D, the fourth structure is a hybrid form II. In this form, as depicted, the selected basic components are connected in a second combination of parallel and cascade forms, and the possible configurations for the hybrid form II are listed in TABLE 4 below. With respect to FIGS. 4A ̃4C as well as TABLES 1 ̃4, note that block A is representative of the ADCs, and Blocks B, C and D are selected from the other categories of the basic building blocks. It should be understood that any suitable permutations and combinations of the basic components are contemplated to implement the interface conversion module 220 by the principles of the invention.












TABLE 1







A
B
C
D




















1
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 CVC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 2 DSC


2
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 2 CVC


3
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 4 DSC


4
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 4 SDC





















TABLE 2







A
B
C
D




















1
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 4 DSC


2
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 CVC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 2 CVC


3
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 2 DSC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 2 SDC


4
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 2 CVC
TYPE 4 SDC


5
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 CVC
TYPE 4 DSC
TYPE 2 VCC


6
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 2 DSC
TYPE 4 SDC
TYPE 3 DSC


7
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 1 CVC
TYPE 4 DSC


8
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 2 DSC


9
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 2 CVC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 1 CVC


10
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 2 DSC
TYPE 4 SDC


11
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 4 DSC
TYPE 3 SDC


12
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 2 CVC
TYPE 4 SDC
TYPE 1 VCC


13
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 2 CVC


14
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 2 DSC


15
TYPE 3 AUC
TYPE 4 DSC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 1 DSC


16
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 2 DSC
TYPE 2 VCC


17
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 2 CVC
TYPE 3 SDC


18
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 4 DSC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 1 SDC


19
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 2 SDC


20
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 1 CVC


21
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 4 SDC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 1 DSC


22
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 1 CVC
TYPE 3 DSC


23
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 1 VCC


24
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 4 SDC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 1 SDC





















TABLE 3







A
B
C
D




















1
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 1 CVC
TYPE 2 CVC


2
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 2 DSC
TYPE 2 SDC


3
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 CVC
TYPE 2 DSC
TYPE 3 DSC


4
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 CVC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 4 DSC


5
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 2 DSC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 4 SDC


6
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 2 DSC
TYPE 1 CVC
TYPE 2 VCC


7
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 2 DSC


8
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 2 CVC
TYPE 1 CVC


9
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 2 CVC
TYPE 1 VCC


10
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 4 DSC


11
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 2 CVC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 4 SDC


12
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 2 CVC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 3 SDC


13
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 2 DSC


14
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 4 DSC
TYPE 1 DSC


15
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 4 DSC
TYPE 1 SDC


16
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 2 CVC


17
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 4 DSC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 2 VCC


18
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 4 DSC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 3 SDC


19
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 1 CVC


20
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 4 SDC
TYPE 1 DSC


21
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 4 SDC
TYPE 1 SDC


22
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 2 SDC


23
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 4 SDC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 3 DSC


24
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 4 SDC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 1 VCC





















TABLE 4







A
B
C
D




















1
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 2 CVC


2
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 1 CVC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 4 DSC


3
TYPE 1 ADC
TYPE 2 DSC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 4 SDC


4
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 2 DSC
TYPE 1 CVC


5
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 2 SDC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 4 DSC


6
TYPE 2 ADC
TYPE 2 CVC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 4 SDC


7
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 2 DSC


8
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 3 DSC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 2 CVC


9
TYPE 3 ADC
TYPE 4 DSC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 2 VCC


10
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 3 SDC
TYPE 1 DSC
TYPE 1 CVC


11
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 2 VCC
TYPE 1 SDC
TYPE 2 SDC


12
TYPE 4 ADC
TYPE 4 SDC
TYPE 1 VCC
TYPE 3 DSC









As examples of the implementation of the interface conversion module 220 in terms of the basic components, a first embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the interface conversion module 220 is implemented with the parallel form of the invention. From configuration 1 listed in TABLE 1, block A is the TYPE 1 ADC, block B is the TYPE 1 CVC, block C is the TYPE 1 DSC, and block D is the TYPE 2 DSC. The TYPE 1 CVC 504 is coupled to the RXI input. It receives an incoming single-ended current signal to be converted into a single-ended voltage signal CV1. The TYPE 1 DSC 506 is coupled to the RXV+ and RXV− inputs to receive an incoming pair of differential voltage signals. The TYPE 1 DSC 506 converts the incoming differential voltage signal pair into a single-ended voltage signal CV2. The TYPE 2 DSC 508 is coupled to the RXI+ and RXI− inputs to receive an incoming pair of differential current signals. The TYPE 2 DSC 508 performs a conversion of the incoming differential current signal pair to a single-ended voltage signal CV3. The TYPE 1 ADC 502 is coupled to the RXV input. As depicted, it is also coupled to the parallel connection of the TYPE 1 CVC 504, the TYPE 1 DSC 506 and the TYPE 2 DSC 508. Note that a selection unit 510 is optionally used to choose the input for the TYPE 1 ADC 502. In other words, the TYPE 1 ADC 502 selectively receives an incoming single-ended voltage signal, the CV1 signal, the CV2 signal, or the CV3 signal as its input. The TYPE 1 ADC 502 then converts its input into a digital signal to be further processed by the DSP 210. Thus, the interface conversion module 220 supports a multi-mode interface between the baseband receiver 200 and a RF IC.
In a second embodiment, the interface conversion module 220 is implemented with the hybrid form I as shown in FIG. 6. From configuration 2 set forth in TABLE 3, block A is the TYPE 1 ADC, block B is the TYPE 1 DSC, block C is the TYPE 2 DSC, and block D is the TYPE 2 SDC. The TYPE 2 DSC 608 is coupled to the RXI+ and RXI− inputs to receive an incoming pair of differential current signals. The TYPE 2 DSC 608 performs a conversion of the incoming differential current signal pair to a single-ended voltage signal. The TYPE 2 SDC 606 is coupled to the RXI input. The TYPE 2 SDC 606 receives an incoming single-ended current signal to be converted into a pair of differential voltage signals. The converted differential voltage signals are provided on the V+ and V− outputs of the TYPE 2 SDC 606, respectively. The TYPE 1 DSC 604 is coupled to the RXV+ and RXV− inputs, as well as the TYPE 2 SDC 606. The TYPE 1 DSC 604 selectively receives an incoming pair of differential voltage signals or the converted pair of differential voltage signals to be converted into a single-ended voltage signal. This converted single-ended voltage signal is provided on the V output of the TYPE 1 DSC 604. Next, the TYPE 1 ADC 602 is coupled to the RXV input, the TYPE 1 DSC 604 and the TYPE 2 DSC 608. The TYPE 1 ADC 602 selectively receives an incoming single-ended voltage signal from the RXV input, the converted single-ended voltage signal from the TYPE 1 DSC 604, or the converted single-ended voltage signal from the TYPE 2 DSC 608. Hence, the TYPE 1 ADC 602 converts its single-ended voltage input into a digital output signal to be further processed by the DSP 210.
In a third embodiment, the interface conversion module 220 is implemented with the hybrid form II as shown in FIG. 7. From configuration 4 listed in TABLE 4, block A is the TYPE 2 ADC, block B is the TYPE 1 SDC, block C is the TYPE 2 DSC, and block D is the TYPE 1 CVC. The TYPE 2 DSC 706 is coupled to the RXI+ and RXI− inputs to receive an incoming pair of differential current signals. The TYPE 2 DSC 706 performs a conversion of the incoming differential current signal pair to a single-ended voltage signal. This converted single-ended voltage signal is provided on the V output of the TYPE 2 DSC 706. The TYPE 1 CVC 708 is coupled to the RXI input to receive an incoming single-ended current signal. It performs a conversion of the single-ended current signal to a single-ended voltage signal that is provided on the V output of the TYPE 1 CVC 708. Next, the TYPE 1 SDC 704 is coupled to the RXV input, as well as the parallel connection of the TYPE 2 DSC 706 and the TYPE 1 CVC 708. The TYPE 1 SDC 704 selectively receives an incoming single-ended voltage signal from the RXV input, the converted single-ended voltage signal from the TYPE 2 DSC 706, or the converted single-ended voltage signal from the TYPE 1 CVC 708. The TYPE 1 SDC 704 converts its single-ended voltage input into a pair of differential voltage signals. The converted differential voltage signals are provided on the V+ and V− outputs of the TYPE 1 SDC 704, respectively. The TYPE 2 ADC 702 is coupled to the RXV+ and RXV− inputs, as well as connected to the TYPE 1 SDC 704. Finally, the TYPE 2 ADC 702 selectively receives an incoming or the converted pair of differential current signals to be converted into a digital signal to be further processed by the DSP 210.
With the highly flexible multi-mode interface, the baseband receiver 200 offers all necessary input modes to accommodate the most common RF ICs in the industry. It should be appreciated that the baseband receiver 200 needs not enable all of the input modes at the same time. The input modes of the baseband receiver 200 may be digital, single-ended voltage, single-ended current, differential voltage or differential current, or a combination. When one of the input modes is chosen to interface with the desired RF IC, the rest of the input modes have to be disabled. The inoperative components implemented in the interface conversion module 220 may enter a power-down state to prevent unnecessary power consumption. Furthermore, depending on practical applications, baseband transmitters working in conjunction with the baseband receiver of the invention are not limited to those having symmetrical design and corresponding interface.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements as would be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.

## Claims

1. An apparatus for providing a multi-mode interface between a baseband receiver and radio frequency (RF) circuitry, the RF circuitry translating incoming RF signals to baseband for the baseband receiver, the apparatus comprising:
a first single-ended-to-differential converter for taking an incoming single-ended signal and outputting a converted pair of differential signals; and
an analog-to-digital converter for selectively taking an incoming pair of differential signals or the converted pair of differential signals, and outputting a digital signal to be further processed by the baseband receiver;
whereby the incoming single-ended signal and the incoming differential signal pair together form the multi-mode interface to the RF circuitry.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the incoming single-ended signal is a single-ended voltage signal and the first single-ended-to-differential converter changes the incoming single-ended voltage signal into a first pair of differential voltage signals as the converted differential signal pair.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the incoming differential signal pair is a differential voltage signal and the analog-to-digital converter selectively receives the incoming differential voltage signal pair or the first differential voltage signal pair to be converted into the digital signal.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3 further comprising a current-to-voltage converter for receiving an incoming pair of differential current signals, performing a conversion of the incoming differential current signal pair to a second pair of differential voltage signals, and outputting the second pair of differential voltage signals to the analog-to-digital converter where the second differential voltage signal pair are selectively received to be converted into the digital signal.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 3 further comprising a differential-to-single-ended converter for receiving an incoming pair of differential current signals, performing a conversion of the incoming differential current signal pair to a converted single-ended voltage signal, and outputting the converted single-ended voltage signal to the single-ended-to-differential converter where the converted single-ended voltage signal is selectively received to be converted into the first differential voltage signal pair.

6. The apparatus as recited in claim 3 further comprising a current-to-voltage converter for receiving an incoming single-ended current signal, performing a conversion of the incoming single-ended current signal to a converted single-ended voltage signal, and outputting the converted single-ended voltage signal to the single-ended-to-differential converter where the converted single-ended voltage signal is selectively received to be converted into the first differential voltage signal pair.

7. The apparatus as recited in claim 3 further comprising a second single-ended-to-differential converter for receiving an incoming single-ended current signal, performing a conversion of the incoming single-ended current signal to a second pair of differential voltage signals, and outputting the second pair of differential voltage signals to the analog-to-digital converter where the second differential voltage signal pair are selectively received to be converted into the digital signal.

8. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising an input terminal to directly receive an incoming digital signal translated by the RF circuitry such that the multi-mode interface includes the incoming single-ended signal, the incoming differential signal pair and the incoming digital signal.