RENDERED: FEBRUARY 26, 2021; 10:00 A.M.

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

Commonwealth of Kentucky

Court of Appeals

NO. 2019-CA-0164-MR

LAMONTE AKIO WILLIAMS APPELLANT 

v. 

APPEAL FROM FAYETTE CIRCUIT COURT

HONORABLE ERNESTO M. SCORSONE, JUDGE

ACTION NO. 16-CR-01162-002 

COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY APPELLEE 

AND NO. 2019-CA-0227-MR

D’MARKEO CHAVEZ TAYLOR APPELLANT 

v. 

APPEAL FROM FAYETTE CIRCUIT COURT

HONORABLE ERNESTO M. SCORSONE, JUDGE

ACTION NO. 16-CR-01162-003 

COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY APPELLEE 
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OPINION

AFFIRMING

**   **  **

BEFORE: GOODWINE, KRAMER, AND MAZE, JUDGES.

KRAMER, JUDGE: Lamonte Akio Williams and D’Markeo Chavez Taylor 

appeal their convictions for wanton endangerment, first degree, in the Fayette 

Circuit Court. This Court held this matter in abeyance pending resolution of two 

companion cases in the Kentucky Supreme Court, 2019-SC-0066-MR and 2019-

SC-0138-TG.

1

 Those cases are now final. After careful review of this matter and 

the decision by the Kentucky Supreme Court in the companion cases, we affirm. 

On the night of October 16, 2016, at approximately 3:50 a.m., fifteenyear-old Trinity Gay was tragically shot through the chest while socializing with 

friends in the parking lot of the Cook Out restaurant in Lexington, Kentucky. She 

died from her wound shortly thereafter. 

Taylor and his friend, Raekwon Berry, were at the Cook Out earlier in 

the evening of October 16, 2016. Taylor called his father, Chazerae Taylor2and 

told him that he and Berry had been robbed of a gun and cash while there. 

 

1

See Taylor v. Commonwealth, __S.W.3d__, Nos. 2019-SC-0066-MR, 2019-SC-0138-TG,

2020 WL 6390211 (Ky. Oct. 29, 2020) (those cases were finalized on February 18, 2021, and 

designated to be published).

2 Both counsel and witnesses referred to Chazerae Taylor as “Chaz” throughout the trial. We use 

Chazerae to be in conformity with the name used in the companion Supreme Court cases.
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Chazerae agreed to return to the Cook Out with Taylor and Berry to look for the 

individual who allegedly robbed them. Taylor, who was driving, picked up 

Chazerae and headed back to the Cook Out. On the way, they picked up Williams 

and Tovon McFarland, who were told of the robbery on the way to the restaurant. 

It is undisputed that Taylor, Chazerae, and Williams had guns in their possession 

when they arrived. 

The parking lot of the Cook Out was crowded that night, which was 

described as not being unusual because the parking lot was known as a popular 

hang-out area. The mood there that evening has been described as “tense.”

Williams eventually told police that when they arrived at the Cook Out, people in 

the parking lot were “mean mugging” him, i.e., reaching into their pockets as if to 

signal they were grabbing a gun. Video surveillance shows that upon Chazerae’s 

exiting the vehicle, he fired shots into the air while standing directly outside of the 

Cook Out. At this point, the record shows that shots were then fired from multiple 

people both in and around the Cook Out parking lot.

3

 Williams, who was standing 

next to Chazerae in the surveillance video, fired his gun into the air at least twice. 

 

3 Three cartridge cases collected from the scene were fired from Taylor’s gun. Numerous spent 

cartridge casings were recovered from the scene that were fired from guns that were never 

identified. Multiple witnesses testified seeing individuals firing guns and hearing gunshots, but 

no witness could affirmatively identify any of the shooters. In their subsequent interviews with 

law enforcement, Williams, Taylor, Chazerae, and D’Vonta Middlebrooks admitted to firing 

guns in the Cook Out parking lot that evening. Law enforcement recovered only the guns used 

by Taylor and Williams.
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Taylor, who was at the front side of the Cook Out, also fired his gun into the air. 

Taylor also admitted to firing shots from his vehicle as the group was leaving.4 

D’Vonta Middlebrooks, who was also in the parking lot that night, fired shots from 

a mulched area between the Cook Out and the neighboring Waffle House. 

Tragically, in the ensuing and needless chaos, a bullet from a .45 caliber gun struck 

and killed Trinity Gay. Although the shooter has never been identified, four 

individuals were charged in response to events that night: Williams, Taylor, 

Middlebrooks, and Chazerae. 

In a joint trial, a jury convicted Williams on five counts of wanton 

endangerment, first degree, and recommended a sentence of one year on each 

count, to run consecutively, for a total of one year’s incarceration. The circuit 

court sentenced Williams accordingly but probated his sentence for five years. The 

same jury convicted Taylor of one count of wanton endangerment, first degree, and 

recommended a sentence of fifteen months’ incarceration.5 The circuit court 

 

4 When police arrived at Taylor’s house to question him, his blue Ford Fusion was covered in 

bullet holes and had a smashed rear window.

5 We note that, although Taylor admitted to also firing the gun from his vehicle when fleeing the 

Cook Out, he was charged with only one count of wanton endangerment, first degree, and the 

jury instructions stated, in relevant part, “[t]hat in this county on or about October 16, 2016, and 

before the finding of the indictment herein, [Taylor] fired multiple shots from a handgun in the 

parking lot of the Cook Out restaurant[.]” As pointed out in Taylor’s reply brief to this Court, in 

closing arguments, the Commonwealth described in detail only the shots fired while Taylor was 

standing in the Cook Out parking lot.
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sentenced Taylor according to the jury’s recommendation but probated his 

sentence for five years. These appeals followed. Middlebrooks and Chazerae 

were also convicted by the jury.6

Both Williams and Taylor claim that the circuit court erred by failing 

to grant their separate motions for a directed verdict on the charges of wanton 

endangerment, first degree. They argue that they fired their guns into the air; 

therefore, the circumstances did not manifest “extreme indifference to the value of 

human life” as mandated for a conviction of wanton endangerment, first degree, 

under KRS7 508.060. Williams also claims that the jury should have been 

instructed on a local city ordinance as a lesser included offense of wanton 

endangerment, first degree. We disagree with each argument.

Regarding motions for a directed verdict, the Kentucky Supreme 

Court has ruled

[w]hen deciding a motion for a directed verdict “the trial 

court must draw all fair and reasonable inferences from 

the evidence in favor of the Commonwealth. If the 

evidence is sufficient to induce a reasonable juror to 

believe beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is 

 

6 Middlebrooks was convicted of one count of wanton endangerment, first degree, as well as 

being a persistent felony offender, first degree. He was sentenced to fifteen years’ incarceration. 

Middlebrooks’ appeal was dismissed by this Court for failure to file a timely notice of appeal. 

See No. 2019-CA-0202-MR. Chazerae was convicted of wanton murder and four counts of 

wanton endangerment, first degree. He received a sentence of twenty years’ incarceration, which 

he appealed. The Kentucky Supreme Court upheld his conviction in Taylor v. Commonwealth, 

__S.W.3d__, 2020 WL 6390211.

7 Kentucky Revised Statute.
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guilty, a directed verdict should not be given.” 

Commonwealth v. Benham, 816 S.W.2d 186, 187 (Ky. 

1991). Questions about the credibility and weight to be 

given to the evidence are reserved to the jury. Id. “On 

appellate review, the test of a directed verdict is, if under 

the evidence as a whole, it would be clearly unreasonable 

for a jury to find guilt, only then the defendant is entitled 

to a directed verdict of acquittal.” Id. (citing 

Commonwealth v. Sawhill, 660 S.W.2d 3 (Ky. 1983)).

Lamb v. Commonwealth, 510 S.W.3d 316, 325 (Ky. 2017). 

 “It should be remembered that the trial court is certainly authorized to 

direct a verdict for the defendant if the prosecution produces no more than a mere 

scintilla of evidence.” Sawhill, 660 S.W.2d at 5. In other words, as long as the 

Commonwealth produces more than a scintilla of evidence against the defendant, a 

motion for directed verdict should be denied.

 A person is guilty of wanton endangerment “when, under 

circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life, he 

wantonly engages in conduct which creates a substantial danger of death or serious 

physical injury to another person.” KRS 508.060. “Wantonly” is defined in KRS 

501.020(3), in relevant part, as

[a] person acts wantonly with respect to a result or to a 

circumstance described by a statute defining an offense 

when he is aware of and consciously disregards a 

substantial and unjustifiable risk that the result will occur 

or that the circumstance exists. The risk must be of such 

nature and degree that disregard thereof constitutes a 

gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a 

reasonable person would observe in the situation. 
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“Thus, wantonness is the awareness of and conscious disregard of a risk that a 

reasonable person in the same situation would not have disregarded.” Robertson v.

Commonwealth, 82 S.W.3d 832, 835 (Ky. 2002) (emphasis added).

 Both Williams and Taylor argue that the circuit court should have 

granted their motions for a directed verdict because the evidence produced at trial 

showed only that they fired into the air, not into the crowd of people, in the Cook 

Out parking lot. According to them, the circumstances did not manifest extreme 

indifference to the value of human life. In upholding Chazerae’s conviction, the 

Kentucky Supreme Court in Taylor looked to the elements of causation provided in 

KRS 501.060(3)-(4) which state, in relevant part

(3) When wantonly or recklessly causing a particular 

result is an element of an offense, the element is not 

established if the actual result is not within the risk of 

which the actor is aware or, in the case of recklessness, 

of which he should be aware unless:

(a) The actual result differs from the 

probable result only in the respect that a 

different person or different property is 

injured or affected or that the probable 

injury or harm would have been more 

serious or more extensive than that caused; 

or

(b) The actual result involves the same kind 

of injury or harm as the probable result 

and occurs in a manner which the actor 

knows or should know is rendered 
-8-

substantially more probable by his 

conduct.

(4) The question of whether an actor knew or should 

have known the result he caused was rendered 

substantially more probable by his conduct is an issue 

of fact.

See Taylor, __S.W.3d at __, 2020 WL 6390211 at *3.

 Further, the Kentucky Supreme Court has looked to the 1974 

Commentary to KRS 501.060, noting

Once an act is found to be a cause in fact of a result and a 

substantial factor in bringing about that result, it is 

recognized as the proximate cause unless another cause, 

independent of the first, intervenes between the first and 

the result. And even then the first cause is treated as the 

proximate cause if the harm or injury resulting from the 

second is deemed to have been reasonably foreseeable by 

the first actor.

Robertson v. Commonwealth, 82 S.W.3d 832, 836 (Ky. 2002); Taylor, __S.W.3d at 

__, 2020 WL 6390211 at *4.

 In other words, the fact finder must look to whether Williams and 

Taylor knew or should have known that firing their guns in the parking lot of the 

Cook Out made it substantially more probable that others would return gunfire, 

thus putting others in the parking lot at serious physical injury and/or death. See 

id. 
-9-

Because Chazerae made the same legal arguments to the Kentucky 

Supreme Court that Williams and Taylor make before us, we look to our highest 

Court’s analysis to decide the issue:

Case law is clear that a wide variety of actions 

under differing circumstances may constitute aggravated 

wanton conduct. In addressing the sufficiency of the 

evidence for wanton endangerment, this Court has held 

that “[f]iring a weapon in the immediate vicinity of 

others is the prototype of first degree wanton 

endangerment.” Swan v. Commonwealth, 384 S.W.3d 

77, 102 (Ky. 2012) (quoting Robert G. Lawson & 

William H. Fortune, Kentucky Criminal Law § 9-4(b)(2) 

at 388, and n.142 (1998)) (citations omitted). In Swan, 

the defendants, armed with handguns, invaded and 

robbed a home, firing into the ceiling, as well as toward 

specific victims in the living room located in the front of 

the home. 384 S.W.3d at 84-86. This Court concluded 

that a directed verdict should have been granted on firstdegree wanton endangerment regarding the person who 

was hiding in the back bedroom of the house, as no proof 

was presented that the defendant shot in her direction. 

Id.

Contrast the holding in Swan to Hall,

[8] wherein we 

found sufficient evidence to uphold first-degree wanton 

endangerment convictions for children who were 

somewhere inside the house that the defendant shot 

through from across the street using a scoped .30-06 deer 

rifle, killing the children’s parents. 468 S.W.3d at 829. 

We analogized those facts to Paulley v. Commonwealth, 

323 S.W.3d 715 (Ky. 2010), in which the Court upheld 

the trial court’s denial of a directed verdict on nine 

counts of wanton endangerment, one for each person 

present in the home at the time the defendant fired three 

 

8 Hall v. Commonwealth, 468 S.W.3d 814 (Ky. 2015).
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shots from a shotgun into the closed doorway of the 

home. Id. at 723, 726. In affirming the denial of the 

directed verdict, the Paulley court did not consider the 

precise location of each of the victims inside the home, 

instead emphasizing that with respect to wanton 

endangerment, a single gunshot can endanger multiple 

people.

The determination of whether the defendant’s 

conduct is “wanton” is one for the jury to make, 

considering the circumstances of the case. See KRS 

507.020 Kentucky Crime Commission/LRC Commentary 

(1974). “Typical of conduct contemplated for inclusion 

in ‘wanton’ murder is: shooting into a crowd, an 

occupied building or an occupied automobile; placing a 

time bomb in a public place; or derailing a speeding 

locomotive.” Id.

A reasonable jury could have concluded that 

[Williams and Taylor] wantonly fired multiple shots into 

the air, amidst a crowd of people during the early 

morning hours, which set into motion the foreseeable 

response gunfire that resulted in Gay’s death and created 

a substantial danger of death or serious physical injury to 

the four people in her immediate vicinity. See e.g.,

Phillips v. Commonwealth, 17 S.W.3d 870 (Ky. 2000) 

(upholding defendant’s wanton murder conviction since a 

jury could “reasonably conclude that a person who 

deemed it necessary to arm himself before going to that 

neighborhood [to purchase crack cocaine from a street 

dealer] would have been aware of the risk that others in 

the neighborhood . . . would also be armed, and if fired 

upon, would return fire[ ]”). The four people in Gay’s 

vicinity, for whom [Williams] was convicted of firstdegree wanton endangerment, all testified at trial as to 

their location when the bullets were fired and their 
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nearness to Gay when she was shot.[9] Their testimony, 

and all testimony presented, was for the jury to assess 

and weigh. See Morgan v. Commonwealth, 421 S.W.3d 

388, 393 (Ky. 2014) (“[W]hen the evidence is 

contradictory, the credibility of witnesses and the weight 

to be given to sworn testimony are for the jury to 

decide[]” (citation omitted)).

Taylor, __S.W.3d at __, 2020 WL 6390211, at *4-5 (footnotes omitted).

 Although Chazerae fired the initial shots into the air that night, both 

Williams and Taylor arrived at the Cook Out armed and looking for someone 

whom they believed to be armed based on Taylor’s account of the robbery earlier 

in the evening. Although Williams later told police that he went along only to get 

something to eat, it was the jury’s province to believe or disbelieve that evidence. 

The parking lot was crowded, as it was known to be. While Williams and Taylor 

shot into the air, they “knew the crowd would panic and disperse, and [they]

counted on it. Forensic evidence showed that multiple people returned fire, a 

testament to the likelihood that a dangerous reaction to [their] provocation might 

occur. When bullets start flying in a crowd of people, no one should be surprised 

when someone gets shot.” Id. at *5.

 The evidence was sufficient to induce a reasonable juror to believe 

beyond a reasonable doubt that Williams and Taylor were guilty. Accordingly, the 

 

9 Williams was convicted of five counts of wanton endangerment, first degree, related to Trinity 

Gay and the four individuals in her vicinity when she was shot. Taylor was convicted of one 

count of wanton endangerment unrelated to any specific individual in the Cook Out parking lot.
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circuit court did not err in denying Williams’ and Taylor’s motions for a directed 

verdict.

 We are also unpersuaded that Williams was entitled to a jury 

instruction based on violation of a local city ordinance. The jury was instructed on 

first-degree wanton endangerment and second-degree wanton endangerment as a 

lesser included offense. Williams has failed to demonstrate that violation of the 

local ordinance is a lesser included offense of wanton endangerment, first degree, 

or that such an instruction by the circuit court would have been proper under any 

circumstance. “The fact that evidence at trial could support a guilty verdict on an 

uncharged offense that is less serious in nature or less difficult to prove than a

charged offense does not establish that the former is a lesser offense which is 

necessarily included in the latter.” Hart v. Commonwealth, 768 S.W.2d 552, 553 

(Ky. App. 1989). Therefore, we discern no error.

 Accordingly, the judgment of the Fayette Circuit Court is affirmed.

ALL CONCUR.
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BRIEFS FOR APPELLANT

LAMONTE AKIO WILLIAMS:

Abe Mashni

Lexington, Kentucky

BRIEFS FOR APPELLANT 

D’MARKEO CHAVEZ

TAYLOR:

Emily Holt Rhorer

Frankfort, Kentucky

BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:

Andy Beshear

Attorney General of Kentucky

Kristin L. Conder

Assistant Attorney General

Frankfort, Kentucky

BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:

Andy Beshear

Attorney General of Kentucky

James C. Shackelford

Assistant Attorney General

Frankfort, Kentucky