Publications

## CITATIONS

Ahlborg, U.G., G.C. Becking, L.S. Birnbaum, A. Brouwer, H.J.G.M. Derks, M. Feeley, G. Golor, A. Hanberg, J.C. Larsen, A.K.D. Liem, S.H. Safe, C. Schlatter, F. Wærn, M. Younes, and E. Yrjänheikki. 1994. Toxic equivalency factors for dioxin-like PCBs. Chemosphere 28:1049-1067.

Anderson, S., A. Augier, W.W. Hauck, D. Oates, W. Vandaele, and H.I. Weisberg. 1980. Statistical Methods for Comparative Studies. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 

Arkoosh, M.R., E. Casillas, E. Clemons, B. McCain, and U. Varanasi. 1991. Suppression of immunological memory in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from an urban estuary. Fish & Shellfish Immunol. 1:261-277. 

Arkoosh, M.R., E. Casillas, P. Huffman, E. Clemons, J. Evered, J.E. Stein, and U. Varanasi. In press. Increased susceptibility of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from a contaminated estuary to the pathogen Vibrio anguillarum. Trans. Amer. Fish Soc.

Arkoosh, M.R., E. Clemons, M. Myers, and E. Casillas. 1994. Suppression of B-cell mediated immunity in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) after exposure to either a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or to polychlorinated biphyenyls. Immunopharmicol. Immunotoxicol. 12:93-314.

Baturo, W., L. Lagadic, and T. Caquet. 1995. Growth, fecundity and glycogen utilization in Lymnaea palustris exposed to atrazine and hexachlorobenzene in freshwater mesocosms. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14:503-511. 

Bauer, K.M., P.H. Cramer, J.S. Stanley, C. Fredette, and T.L. Giglinto. 1992. Multivariate statistical analyses of PCDD and PCDF levels in fish, sediment and soil samples collected near resource recovery facilities. Chemosphere 25:1441-1447. 

Becker, D.C., T.C. Ginn, M.L. Landolt, and D.B. Powell. 1987. Hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Commencement Bay, Washington, USA. Mar. Environ. Res. 23:153-173.

Bitman, J., and H.C. Cecil. 1970. Estrogenic activity of DDT analogs and polychlorinated biphenyls. J. Agric. Food Chem. 18:1108:1112.

Breslow, N.E., and N.E. Day. 1980. Statistical methods in cancer research Vol. 1. The analysis of case-control studies. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, 338 p. 

Bunton, T.E. 1990. Hepatopathology of diethylnitrosamine in the medaka (Oryzias latipes) following short term exposure. Toxicol. Pathol. 18:313-323.

Casillas, E., D.A. Misitano, L.L. Johnson, L.D. Rhodes, T.K. Collier, J.E. Stein, B.B. McCain, and U. Varanasi. 1991. Inducibility of spawning and reproductive success of female English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from urban and nonurban areas of Puget Sound, Washington. Mar. Environ. Res. 31:99-122. 

Casillas, E., M.S. Myers, L.D. Rhodes, and B.B. McCain. 1985. Serum chemistry of diseased English sole, Parophrys vetulus Girard, from polluted areas of Puget Sound. J. Fish Dis. 8:437-449.

Colburn, T., F.S. vom Saal, and A.M. Soto. 1993. Developmental effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans. Environ. Health Perspect. 101:378-384. 

Collier, T.K., and M.S. Myers. 1997. Monitoring the effectiveness of sediment capping in the East Harbor Operable Unit of Eagle Harbor, Puget Sound, Washington. Final Report for interagency agreement 13957146-091-0 between the Office of Puget Sound, U.S. EPA Region 10 and the Environmental Conservation Division, NWFSC, NMFS, NOAA. May, 1997.

Collier, T.K., and U. Varanasi. 1991. Hepatic activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes and biliary levels of xenobiotics in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed to environmental contaminants. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20:462-473.

Collier, T.K., J.E. Stein, W.L. Reichert, B-T.L. Eberhart, and U. Varanasi. 1988. Using bioindicators to assess contaminant exposure in flatfish from Puget Sound, WA. In Proceedings of First Annual Meeting on Puget Sound Research, Vol. 2, p. 567-576. Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Seattle, Washington. 

Collier, T.K., J.E. Stein, H.R. Sanborn, T. Hom, M.S. Myers, and U. Varanasi. 1992. Field studies of reproductive success in English sole (Parophrys vetulus): Correlations with bioindicators of maternal contaminant exposure. Sci. Total Environ. 116:169-185. 

Collier, T.K., J.E. Stein, R.J. Wallace, and U. Varanasi. 1986. Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in spawning English sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed to organic-solvent extracts of marine sediments from contaminated and reference areas. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 84C: 291-298.

Cormier, S.M. 1986. Fine structure of hepatocytes and hepatocellular carcinoma of the Atlantic tomcod, Microgadus tomcod. J. Fish Dis. 9:179-194.

Corsolini, S., S. Focardi, K. Kannan, S. Tanabe, A. Borrell, and R. Tatsukawa. 1995. Congener profile and toxicity assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls in dolphins, sharks and tuna collected from Italian coastal waters. Mar. Environ. Res. 40:33-53.

Day, D.E. 1976. Homing behavior and population stratification in central Puget Sound English sole (Parophrys vetulus). J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. 33:278-82.

de Boer, J., C.J.N. Stronck, W.A. Tragg, and J. van der Meer. 1993. Non-ortho and mono-ortho substituted chlorobiphenyls and chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in marine and freshwater fish and shellfish from the Netherlands. Chemosphere 26:1823-1842.

Dexter, R.N., L.S. Goldstein, P.M. Chapman, and E.A Quinlan. 1985. Temporal trends in selected environmental parameters monitored in Puget Sound. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS-OMPA-19, 166 p.

Donaldson, E.M. 1990. Reproductive indices as measures of the effects of environmental stressors in fish. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 8:109-122.

Dorcey, A.H.J, T.G. Northcote, and D.V. Ward. 1978. Are the Fraser marshes essential to salmon? Univ. British Columbia Westwater Res. Cent. Tech. Rep. 1, 29 p. Westwater Research Centre, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Farber, E., and R. Cameron. 1980. The sequential analysis of cancer development. Adv. Cancer Res. 31:125-226. 

Farber, E., and D.S.R. Sarma. 1987. Biology of disease-hepatocarcinogenesis: A dynamic cellular perspective. Lab. Invest. 56:4-22.

Fleiss, J.L. 1981. Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions, 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 321 p.

Forrester, C.R. 1969. Life history information on some groundfish species. Fish. Res. Board Can. Tech. Rep. 105, 17 p.

Frith, C.H., and J.M. Ward. 1980. A morphologic classification of proliferative and neoplastic hepatic lesions in mice. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 3:329-351.

Gray, L.E., Jr., E. Monosson, and W.R. Kelce. 1996. Emerging issues: The effects of endocrine disrupters on reproductive development. In DiGiulio, R.T., and E. Monosson (eds.), Interconnections Between Human and Ecosystem Health, p. 45-82. Chapman and Hall, London. 

Gronlund, W.D., S-L. Chan, B.B. McCain, R.C. Clark, Jr., M.S. Myers, P.D. Plesha, J.E. Stein, J.T. Landahl, M.M. Krahn, W.L. Reichert, and U. Varanasi. 1991. Multidisciplinary assessment of pollution at three sites in Long Island Sound. Estuaries 14:299-305.

Guillette, L.J. 1994. Endocrine-disrupting environmental contaminants and reproduction: lessons from the study of wildlife. In Popkin, D.R., and L.J. Peddle (eds.), Women's Health Today: Perspectives on Current Research and Clinical Practice, p. 201-207. Parthenon Publ. Group, New York.

Harshbarger, J.C., and J.B. Clark. 1990. Epizootiology of neoplasms in bony fish from North America. Sci. Total Environ. 94:1-32.

Hawkins, W.E., W.W. Walker, R.M. Overstreet, J.S. Lytle, and T.F. Lytle. 1990. Carcinogenic effects of some polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons on the Japanese medaka and guppy in waterborne exposures. Sci. Total Environ. 94:155-167.

Healy, M.C. 1982. Juvenile Pacific salmon in estuaries: The life support system. In Kennedy, V.S. (ed.), Estuarine comparisons, Academic Press, New York, 343 p. 

Heath, A.G. 1987. Water Pollution and Fish Physiology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 245 p.

Hendricks, J.D., T.R. Meyers, and D.W. Shelton. 1984. Histological progression of hepatic neoplasia in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 65:321-336. 

Hinton, D. E., P. C. Baumann, G. C. Gardner, W. E. Hawkins, J. D. Hendricks, R. A. Murchelano, and M. S. Okihiro. 1992. Histopathologic biomarkers. In Huggett, R.J., R.A. Kimerle, P.M. Mehrle, Jr., and H.L. Bergman (eds.), Biomarkers: Biochemical, Physiological, and Histological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress, p. 155-210. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Special Publication Series, Lewis, Publishers, Chelsea, MI. 

Holland, G.A. 1969. Age, growth and mortality of races of English sole (Parophrys vetulus) in Puget Sound, Washington. Pac. Mar. Fish Comm. Bull. 7:35-50.

Jobling, S., D. Ahehan, J.A. Osborne, P. Mathiessen, and J.P. Sumpter. 1996. Inhibition of testicular growth in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to estrogenic alkylphenolic chemicals. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15:194-202.

Johnson, L.L., E. Casillas, T.K. Collier, B.B. McCain, and U. Varanasi. 1988. Contaminant effects on ovarian development in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:2133-2146.

Johnson, L.L., E. Casillas, T.K. Collier, J.E. Stein, and U. Varanasi. 1993b. Contaminant effects on reproductive success in selected benthic fish. Mar. Environ. Res. 35:165-170. 

Johnson, L.L., E. Casillas, M.S. Myers, L.D. Rhodes, and O.P. Olson. 1991. Patterns of oocyte development and related changes in plasma 17-ß estradiol, vitellogenin and plasma chemistry in English sole (Parophrys vetulus). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 152:161-185. 

Johnson, L.L., C.M. Stehr, O.P. Olson, M.S. Myers, S.M. Pierce, B.B. McCain, and U. Varanasi. 1992. National Status and Trends Program, National Benthic Surveillance Project: Northeast Coast. Fish Histopathology and Relationships Between Lesions and Chemical Contaminants (1987-89). NOAA Tech. Memo, NMFS/NWFSC-4, 96 p. 

Johnson, L.L., C.M. Stehr, O.P. Olson, M.S. Myers, S.M. Pierce, C.A. Wigren, B.B. McCain, and U. Varanasi. 1993a. Relationships between hepatic lesions and chemical contaminants in winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus) from the Northeast Coast of the United States. Environ. Sci. & Technol. 27:2759-2771. 

Johnson, L.L., J.E. Stein, T. Hom, S. Sol, T.K. Collier, and U. Varanasi. 1995. Effects of exposure to Prudhoe Bay crude oil on reproductive function in gravid female flatfish. Environ. Sci. 3:67-81.

Johnson, L.L., S.Y. Sol, D.P. Lomax, G.M. Nelson, C.A. Sloan, and E. Casillas. 1997. Fecundity and egg weight in English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus) from Puget Sound, WA: influence of nutritional status and chemical contaminants. Fish. Bull. 92:232-250. 

Kelce, W.R., C.R. Stone, S.C. Laws, L.E. Gray, J.A. Kemppainen, and E.M. Wilson. 1995. Persistent DDT metabolite p,p'-DDE is a potent androgen receptor agonist. Nature 375:581-585. 

Kime, D.E. 1995. The effects of pollution on reproduction in fish. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 5:52-96.

Klaassen, C.D., M.O. Amdur, and J. Doull. 1986. Casarett and Doull's Toxicology: the Basic Science of Poisons, 3rd ed. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, 778 p. 

Krahn, M.M., L.D. Rhodes, M.S. Myers, L.K. Moore, W.D. MacLeod, Jr., and D.C. Malins. 1986. Associations between metabolites of aromatic compounds in bile and occurrence of hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15:61-67.

Krahn, M.M., G.M. Ylitalo, J. Buzitis, C.A. Sloan, D.T. Boyd, S-L. Chan, and U. Varanasi. 1994. Screening for planar chlorobiphenyl congeners in tissues of marine biota by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection. Chemosphere. 29: 117-139.

Landahl, J.T., and L.L. Johnson. 1993. Contaminant exposure and population growth of English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus) in Puget Sound: The need for better early life history data. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 14:117-123. 

Landahl, J.T., L.L. Johnson, T.K. Collier, J.E. Stein, and U. Varanasi. 1997. Marine pollution and fish population parameters: English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus) in Puget Sound, WA. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 126:519-535.

Landahl, J.T., B.B. McCain, M.S. Myers, L.D. Rhodes, and D.W. Brown. 1990. Consistent associations between hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bottom sediment. Environ. Health Perspect. 89:195-203. 

Lassuy, D.R. 1989. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) -- English sole. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.101). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4, 17 p.

Li, M.H., Y.D. Zhao, and L.G. Hansen. 1994. Multiple dose toxicokinetic influence on the estrogenicity of 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 53:583-590.

Loizeau, V., and A. Abarnou. 1994. Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in dab (Limanda limanda) from the Baie de Seine (Eastern Channel). Mar. Environ. Res. 28:77-91. 

Malins, D.C., M.M. Krahn, M.S. Myers, L.D. Rhodes, D.W. Brown, C.A. Krone, B.B. McCain, and S-L. Chan. 1985. Toxic chemicals in sediments and biota from creosote-polluted harbor: Relationships with hepatic neoplasms and other hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus). Carcinogenesis 6:1463-1469.

Malins, D.C., B.B. McCain, D.W. Brown, S-L. Chan, M.S. Myers, J.T. Landahl, P.G. Prohaska, A.J. Friedman, L.D. Rhodes, D.G. Burrows, W.D. Gronlund, and H.O. Hodgins. 1984. Chemical pollutants in sediments and diseases in bottom-dwelling fish in Puget Sound, Washington. Environ. Sci. & Tech. 18: 705-713.

Malins, D.C., B.B. McCain, D.W. Brown, M. S. Myers, M.M. Krahn, and S-L. Chan. 1987b. Toxic chemicals, including aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons and their derivatives, and liver lesions in white croaker (Genyomemus lineatus) from the vicinity of Los Angeles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21:765-770. 

Malins, D.C., B.B. McCain, D.W. Brown, A.K. Sparks, and H.O. Hodgins. 1980. Chemical contaminants and biological abnormalities in Central and Southern Puget Sound. NOAA Tech. Memo OMPA-2, 295 p.

Malins, D.C., B.B. McCain, D.W. Brown, A.K. Sparks, H.O. Hodgins, and S-L. Chan. 1982. Chemical contaminants and abnormalities in fish and invertebrates from Puget Sound. NOAA Tech. Memo. OMPA-19, 168 pp. 

Malins, D.C., B.B. McCain, M.S. Myers, D.W. Brown, M.M. Krahn, W.T. Roubal, M.H. Schiewe, J.T. Landahl, and S-L. Chan. 1987a. Field and laboratory studies on the etiology of liver neoplasms in marine fish from Puget Sound. Environ. Health Perspect. 71:5-16.

Maronpot R.R., C.A. Montgomery, Jr., G.A. Boorman, and E.E. McConnell. 1986. National Toxicology Program nomenclature for hepatoproliferative lesions of rats. Toxicol. Pathol. 14:263-273. 

McCain, B.B., D.W. Brown, M.M. Krahn, M.S. Myers, R.C. Clark Jr., S-L. Chan, and D.C. Malins. 1988. Marine pollution problems, North American West Coast. Aquat. Toxicol. 11:143-162.

McCain, B.B., S-L. Chan, M.M. Krahn, D.W. Brown, M.S. Myers, J. T. Landahl, S. Pierce, R.C. Clark, Jr., and U. Varanasi. 1992. Chemical contamination and associated fish diseases in San Diego Bay. Environ. Sci. & Technol. 26:725-733.

McCain, B.B., D.C. Malins, S-L. Chan, H.O. Hodgins, L.D. Rhodes, M.S. Myers, W.D. Gronlund, O. P. Olson, and E.C. Casillas. 1983. A multiyear (1979-1983) comparison of disease prevalence in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) and rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata) from eight selected sites in Puget Sound. Final Report for Work Unit 83-9: Monitoring of Bottomfish Histopathology, NWAFC-ECD Report.

McCain, B.B., D.C. Malins, M.M. Krahn, D.W. Brown, W.D. Gronlund, L.K. Moore, and

S-L. Chan. 1990. Uptake of aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons by juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in an urban estuary. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19:10-16.

McFarland, V.A., and J.U. Clarke. 1989. Environmental occurrence, abundance, and potential toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners: Considerations for a congener-specific analysis. Environ. Health Perspect. 81:225-239.

McKinney, J.D., and C.L. Waller. 1994. Polyclorinated biphenyls as hormonally active structural analogues. Environ. Health Perspect. 102:290-297.

Meyers, T.R., and J.D. Hendricks. 1982. A summary of tissue lesions in aquatic animals induced controlled exposures to environmental contaminants, chemotherapeutic agents, and potential carcinogens. Mar. Fish. Rev. 44:1-16. 

Moore, M.J. 1991. Vacuolation, proliferation and neoplasia in the liver of Boston Harbor winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus). Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Document No. 91-28, 266 p.

Moore, M.J., and M.S. Myers. 1994. Pathobiology of chemical-associated neoplasia in fish. In Malins, D.C., and G.K. Ostrander (eds.), Aquatic Toxicology; Molecular, Biochemical and Cellular Perspectives, p. 327-386. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Moore, M.J., R. Smolowitz, and J.J. Stegeman. 1989. Cellular alterations preceding neoplasia in Pseudopleuronectes americanus from Boston Harbor. Mar. Environ. Res. 28:425-429.

Muller, A.M.F., V. Makropoulos, and H.M. Bolt. 1995. Toxicological aspects of oestrogen-mimetic xenobiotics present in the environment. TEN 2:68-73

Murchelano, R.A., and R.E. Wolke. 1991. Neoplasms and nonneoplastic liver lesions in winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus, from Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. Environ. Health Perspect. 90:17-26.

Myers, M.S., and L.D. Rhodes. 1988. Morphologic similarities and parallels in geographic distribution of suspected toxicopathic liver lesions in rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata), starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus), Pacific staghorn sculpin (Leptocottus armatus), and Dover sole (Microstomus pacificus) as compared to English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from urban and non-urban embayments in Puget Sound, Washington. Aquat. Toxicol. 11:410-411.

Myers, M.S., B.F. Anulacion, B. French, T. Hom, and T.K. Collier. 1995a. Biomarker and histopathologic responses in flatfish following initial site remediation in Eagle Harbor, WA. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Second World Congress, 16th Annual Meeting. Abstract, platform presentation. Abstract book, p. 96.

Myers, M.S., L.L. Johnson, T. Hom, T.K. Collier, J.E. Stein, and U. Varanasi. 1998. Toxicopathic hepatic lesions in subadult English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A.: relationships with other biomarkers of contaminant exposure. Mar. Environ. Res. 45:47-67.

Myers, M.S., L.L. Johnson, D.P. Lomax, B.H. Horness, M.L. Landolt, and S. O'Neill. 1995b. Relationships between hepatic lesion prevalence in English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus) and sediment levels of chemical contaminants in Puget Sound; establishing threshold levels of sublethal effects. Puget Sound Research '95. Abstract, platform presentation, p. 54. 

Myers, M.S., J.T. Landahl, M.M. Krahn, L.L. Johnson, and B.B. McCain. 1990. Overview of studies on liver carcinogenesis in English sole from Puget Sound; evidence for a xenobiotic chemical etiology I: Pathology and epizootiology. Sci. Total Environ. 94:33-50.

Myers, M.S., J.T. Landahl, M.M. Krahn, and B.B. McCain. 1991. Relationships between hepatic neoplasms and related lesions and exposure to toxic chemicals in marine fish from the U.S. West Coast. Environ. Health Perspect. 90:7-16. 

Myers, M.S., O.P. Olson, L.L. Johnson, C.M. Stehr, T. Hom, and U. Varanasi. 1992. Hepatic lesions other than neoplasms in subadult flatfish from Puget Sound, WA: Relationships with indices of contaminant exposure. Mar. Environ. Res. 34:45-51. 

Myers, M.S., L.D. Rhodes, and B.B. McCain. 1987. Pathologic anatomy and patterns of occurrence of hepatic neoplasms, putative preneoplastic lesions and other idiopathic hepatic conditions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 78:333-363.

Myers, M.S., C.M. Stehr, O.P. Olson, L.L. Johnson, B.B. Mccain, S-L. Chan, and U. Varanasi. 1994. Relationships between toxicopathic hepatic lesions and exposure to chemical contaminants in English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus), starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus), and white croaker (Genyonemus lineatus) from selected marine sites on the Pacific Coast, U.S.A. Environ. Health Perspect. 102:200-215. 

Newman, M.C., P.M. Dixon, B. B. Looney, and J.E. Pinder. 1989. Estimating mean and variance for environmental samples with below detection limit observations. Water Resour. Bull. 25:905-916.

Nunez, O., J.D. Hendricks, and A.T. Fong. 1990. Inter-relationships among aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) metabolism, DNA-binding, cytotoxicity, and hepatocarcinogenesis in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis. Aquat. Org. 9:15-13.

Payne, J.F., L.L. Fancey, A.D. Rahimtula, and E.L. Porter. 1987. Review and perspective on the use of mixed-function oxygenase enzymes in biological monitoring. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 86C:233-245.

Reichert, W.L., and B. French. 1994. The 32P-postlabeling protocols for assaying levels of hydrophobic DNA adducts in fish. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-14, 89 p. 

Rhodes, L.D., M.S. Myers, W.D. Gronlund, and B.B. McCain. 1987. Epizootic characteristics of hepatic and renal lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound. J. Fish. Biol. 31:395-407.

Safe, S.H. 1994. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Environmental impact, biochemical and toxic responses, and implications for risk assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 24:87-149. 

Schielen, P., W. Schoo, J. Tekstra, H.H.A. Oostermeijer, W. Seinin, and N. Bloksma. 1993. Autoimmune effects of hexachlorobenzene in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 122:233-243. 

Schiewe, M.S., D.D. Weber, M.S. Myers, F.J. Jacques, W.L. Reichert, C.A. Krone, D.C. Malins, B.B. McCain, S-L. Chan, and U. Varanasi. 1991. Induction of foci of cellular alteration and other hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed to an extract of an urban marine sediment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:1750-1760.

Schlessleman, J.J. 1982. Case-control Studies: Design, Conduct and Analysis. Oxford Univ. Press, NY.

Simenstad, C.A., K.L. Fresh, and E.O. Salo. 1982. The role of Puget Sound and Washington estuaries in the life history of Pacific salmon: An unappreciated function. In Kennedy, V.S., (ed.), Estuarine Comparisons, Academic Press, New York, 343 p. 

Sloan, C.A, N.G. Adams, R.W. Pearce, D.W. Brown, and S-L. Chan. 1993. Northwest Fisheries Science Center Organic Analytical Procedures. In Sampling and Analytical Methods of the National Status and Trends Program, National Benthic Surveillance and Mussel Watch Projects, 1984-1992. Volume IV. Comprehensive Descriptions of Complementary Measurements. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS-ORCA-71: 53-97

Smith, C.E., T.H. Peck, R.J. Klauda, and J.B. McLaren. 1979. Hepatomas in Atlantic tomcod Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum) collected in the Hudson River estuary in New York. J. Fish Dis. 2:313-319.

Stehr, C.M., L.L. Johnson, and M.S. Myers. In press. Hydropic vacuolation in the liver of three species of fish from the US West Coast: Lesion description and risk assessment associated with contaminant exposure. Dis. Aquat. Org. 

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