| **1996****ANNUAL PROGRAM SUMMARY****for the****Bureau of Land Managment****Coos Bay District**
1300 Airport Lane     North Bend, Oregon 97459 

**(September 1997)**

**A Message from the District Manager**

This is the first Annual Program Summary prepared by the Coos Bay District. In it we    have reported the progress that the district has made in implementing the decisions and    commitments in the *Coos Bay District Record of Decision and Resource Management Plan*.    For many of the programs we have included accomplishments for both Fiscal Years 1995 and    1996. I am proud of the district accomplishments, and want to acknowledge my appreciation    for all the efforts by district personnel to implement the Resource Management Plan in a    professional manner. They have shown that we can implement the Resource Management Plan in    accordance with the Standards & Guidelines contained in the Northwest Forest Plan.    They have applied the principle of adaptive management numerous times, and have identified    other areas where we can apply that principle to improve management of our natural    resources. Congratulations on a job well done! 

The accomplishments reported are especially encouraging in light of the extenuating    circumstances that occurred throughout Fiscal year 1996. The district began operations    under a newly reorganized structure where we reduced the district from three Resource    Areas to two. Many of the work teams were newly formed, with shifts in responsibilities    and duties. We then encountered nearly four weeks of furloughs resulting from the budget    difficulties during December and early January. Later the unanticipated fire season in the    summer of 1996 impacted operations on the district when up to 50 people were assigned to    fires off the district at one time. Altogether 71 people were off district for a total of    1,725 days. Several projects were delayed, and it took some time to return to normal    operations. Accomplishments for the year included: - The preparation and sale of 14 timber sales totaling approximately 26.8 million board        feet for $10,070,500. 
- Awarded nine sales as required by the Rescissions Act. 
- Prepared contracts for approximately 9,000 acres of silvicultural treatments in support        of the district Probable Sale Quantity. 
- Completed seven Watershed Analysis covering approximately 316,000 acres of land. 
- Awarded approximately $1.3 million of Jobs-in-the-Woods contracts for 29 watershed        restoration projects. 

I also want to express my appreciation for the public participation in the    implementation of the Northwest Forest Plan. Representatives of many types of groups have    been involved in various aspects of implementation, including environmental organizations,    industry groups, special interest groups, county commissioners and state organizations,    business interests, and individual citizens. Many have been involved in the Province    Advisory Councils (PACs), Community Economic Revitalization Teams (CERTs), and Watershed    Councils. A special thanks to all those who participate in locally controlled Watershed    Councils, where we look forward to a joint effort to improve overall watershed condition.    All those mentioned above volunteered their valuable time to advise federal managers on    their concerns and provided different perspectives on issues dealing with forest plan    implementation. 

We hope that you find the information contained in this report to be informative, and    welcome suggestions for improvement. 

/s/ Lillie Hikida 

District Manager 

Return to    home page. 
**Table of Contents**
Introduction 

Progress of Resource    Management Plan Implementation - Watershed Analysis  1 
- Watershed Restoration and        Jobs-in-the-Woods  2 
- Late-Successional Reserve Assessments         4 
- 15 Percent Analysis  5 

Program Accomplishments - Forest Management  6  FY        95 Accomplishments 6 FY 96 Accomplishments 7  
- Silvicultural Practices  13 
- Fire/burning  13 
- Special Forest Products  14 
- Fish  14 
- Wildlife  15 
- Threatened and        Endangered Species and Section 7 Consultation  15 
- Survey and Manage Species  16 
- Land Tenure Adjustments  17 
- Recreation  17 
- Transportation / Roads  18 
- Cultural  19 
- Research and Education  20 
- Socioeconomic Conditions  21 

Third Year Evaluation 23 

Monitoring - Effectiveness monitoring  23 
- Province level implementation        monitoring  23 
- Coos Bay District Implementation        Monitoring  24 

Resource Management Plan Maintenance    26 

Acronyms/abbreviations 29 

List of Tables - Table 1.  Coos Bay District Watershed Analysis Summary 3 
- Table 2.  Comparison of Target Volume and Sold Volume by FY 6 
- Table 3.  FY 95 Timber Sales 7 
- Table 4.  FY 96 Timber Sales 8 
- Table 5.  Estimated Annual Harvest from the Matrix 9 
- Table 6.  Actual Harvest from the Matrix in FY 95 10 
- Table 7 . Actual Harvest from the Matrix in FY 96 10 
- Table 8 . ROD Harvest Commitments and Annual Accomplishments        (Acres and MMBF by Age Class) 11 
- Table 9.  Annual ROD Commitments and Accomplishments for        Silvicultural Practices 13 
- Table 10 . Special Forest Product Sales in FY 95 and 96 15 
- Table 11 . Jobs-in-the Woods Projects on the Coos Bay District        21 
- Table 12.  Payments to Counties within the Coos Bay District 23 
- Table 13 . Projects Available and Selected for Monitoring by        Selection Factors 25 

**Introduction**

This Annual Program Summary (APS) is a requirement of the Coos Bay District Record of    Decision and Resource Management Plan. It is a progress report on the various programs and    activities that have occurred on the district during Fiscal Year (FY) 1996, and provides    an indication of some upcoming activities for FY 1997. It also summarizes the results of    the district implementation monitoring accomplishments in accord with Appendix L of the    Record of Decision and Resource Management Plan and the District Monitoring Plan. 

In April 1994 the *Record of Decision for Amendments to Forest Service and Bureau of    Land Management Planning Documents Within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl* and    the was signed by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior. (In this    document this plan will be referred to as the Northwest Forest Plan (NFP)). The *Coos    Bay District Record of Decision and Resource Management Plan* (RMP/ROD) was approved    in May 1995, and adopted and incorporated the Standards and Guidelines from the NFP in the    form of Management Actions/Direction. 

Both the NFP and RMP/ROD embrace the concepts of ecosystem management at a much broader    perspective than had been traditional in the past. Land Use Allocations were established    in the NFP covering all federal lands within the range of the spotted owl. Analysis such    as Watershed Analysis and Late Successional Reserve Assessments are conducted at a broader    scale and involve land owners in addition to BLM. Requirements to conduct standardized    surveys or inventories for special status species have been, or will be, developed for    implementation at the regional scale. 

The district has been involved with the Provincial Advisory Councils involving federal    agencies, local governmental bodies, Native American tribes, and interest groups, as well    as Watershed Councils which have been formed to address concerns at the local watershed    level. These councils have addressed issues spanning all resources and all ownerships    within a localized geographic area. 

Implementation of the NFP and RMP require analysis not included in previous plans,    including Watershed Analysis and Late-Successional Reserve Assessments. These analysis    look at resource values at the large landscape level, from an ecosystem perspective. The    following is a brief description of each. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Progress of Resource Management Plan Implementation**

**Watershed Analysis**

Watershed Analysis is required by the NFP ROD. The primary purpose is to provide    decision makers with information about the natural resources and human uses in an area.    This information will be utilized in National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)    documentation for specific projects and to facilitate compliance with the Endangered    Species Act (ESA) and Clean Water Act (CWA) by providing additional information for    consultation with other agencies. 

Watershed Analysis included: 

- Analysis of at-risk fish species and stocks, their presence, habitat conditions and    restoration needs; 

- Descriptions of the landscape over time, including the impacts of humans, their role    in shaping the landscape, and the effects of fire; 

- The distribution and abundance of species and populations throughout the watershed; 

- Characterization of the geologic and hydrologic conditions. 

The information utilized by interdisciplinary teams (IDT) in preparing the Watershed    Analysis was obtained from a variety of sources, including field inventory and    observation, history books, agency records, and old maps and survey records. Several    Watershed Analysis completed since implementation of the NFP evaluated existing recreation    sites for compliance with Aquatic Conservation Strategy (ACS) objectives. All complied    with the ACS objectives and no mitigation measures were needed. 

The district prepared two Watershed Analysis in FY 94, five in FY 95, and seven in FY    96. The 14 Watershed Analysis completed through FY 96 cover approximately 68 percent of    the BLM district lands. We anticipate completion of three additional Watershed Analysis in    FY 97. Table 1 displays the progress that the district has made in completion of Watershed    Analysis. As shown in the table, a more detailed analysis has been prepared for two    subwatersheds to accommodate additional site specific project planning. The district is    also participating in the joint preparation of the Sixes River Watershed Analysis with the    Powers Ranger District. 

Many of the remaining watersheds within the district contain only scattered BLM lands.    Watershed Analysis will continue until all lands within the district has been analyzed. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Watershed    Restoration and Jobs-in-the-Woods**

Watershed Analysis assisted in the identification of a number of watershed restoration    projects including projects that were funded under the "Jobs-in-the-Woods"    initiative which is a component of the NFP. Jobs-in-the-Woods funding is part of a    regional collaborative effort to improve the health of the land and restore watersheds    while at the same time providing economic assistance to local communities. As part of this    initiative, the district has awarded about 3.7 million dollars for projects in FY 94 and    95. The types of projects completed included: 

- Stream habitat improvement (installing boulder weirs, logs, rootwads in streams; or    placing 1,610 tons of spawning gravel in streams; and constructing off-channel ponds). 
Table 1. Coos Bay District        Watershed Analysis SummaryNameBLM AcresPrivate AcresTotal AcresSquare MilesPercent BLM OwnershipFY 94     Lower Umpqua Frontal13,68926,24839,9376234Middle Fork Coquille63,065134,542197,60730932Total FY 9476,754160,790237,54437132FY 95     Middle Creek19,40213,07132,4735160Sandy Creek 15,9436,78512,7282047Paradise Creek7,0635,58212,6452056North Coquille7,54720,28527,8324327Fairview6,72612,54119,2673035Total FY 95 246,68158,264104,94516444FY 96     Middle Smith River22,41029,92852,3388243Mill Creek24,83561,09785,93213429Oxbow25,97520,22646,2017256Lower South Fork Coquille7,36858,30165,66910311West Fork Smith River11,5785,45817,0452768Tioga Creek15,8068,87224,6783964Sandy Remote 310,35713,61723,9733743Total FY 96 4118,338197,499315,86349437Total FY 94 - 96 5225,473396,157621,63097236
1 Sandy Creek is within the Middle Fork Coquille watershed, this analysis is    a more site specific analysis of the watershed than was included in the Middle Fork    Coquille analysis 

2 Total includes Sandy Creek, which is within the Middle Fork Coquille    watershed 

3 Sandy Remote is within the Middle Fork Coquille watershed, this analysis    is a more site specific analysis of the watershed than was included in the Middle Fork    Coquille analysis 

4 Totals includes Sandy Remote, which is within the Middle Fork Coquille    watershed 

5 Totals exclude Sandy Creek and Sandy Remote analysis acres 

- Fish passage structures (replacing major culverts with fish-passage structures). 

- Road system erosion prevention (replacing old and rusted road culverts with new    culverts; paving or placing rock surfacing on some roads; and closing some roads). 

- Riparian improvements (removing some undesirable species and planting desirable    coniferous species). 

- Snowy plover habitat improvement (removing of European beachgrass on 30 acres). 

- New River of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC) facilities improvements (removing    some old structures, and building new structures). 

In FY 96 the district continued this program and awarded contracts totaling    approximately 1.3 million dollars. The types of projects completed this fiscal year    include: 

- Sedimentation Control: Replacement of grade culverts, and repairing or replacing road    surfaces. 

- Slide Stabilization: Two major slides in the Baker Creek area were stabilized using    geotextile engineering fabric and a three foot blanket of rip rap. 

- New River ACEC: Road improvements, well drilling, and construction of an    administrative building. 

- Stream Enhancement: Placement of large woody structure (trees with roots attached) or    boulder wiers in streams to create or improve fish habitat. 

- Fish Passage Structures: Installed large culverts to permit fish access to upstream    habitat. 

On the south coast, more than 10 local watershed associations have been formed to    restore health of coastal watersheds and provide jobs to local citizens and displaced    timber workers. The associations operate on willing private landowners properties, with    BLM providing technical assistance, as well as funding through Jobs-in-the-Woods program,    or in coordination with other government programs or private foundations. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Late-Successional    Reserve Assessments**

The NFP also requires the completion of Late-Successional Reserve (LSR) Assessments.    All habitat manipulation activities in LSRs during FY 96 were covered by initial LSR    assessments completed in accordance with the RMP and NFP. Progress toward completing final    LSR Assessments was slow due to a higher emphasis on Watershed Analysis. 

One LSR Assessment, titled, *Late Successional Reserve Assessment, Oregon Coast    Province - Southern Portion* was prepared jointly by the Siuslaw National Forest and    the Salem, Eugene, Roseburg, and Coos Bay BLM Districts. The assessment covered two    designated LSRs (267 and 268) totaling 546,252 acres of federal land in the south half of    the Oregon Coast Range Province. The assessment area ranges from the Umpqua River drainage    in the south to the Yaquina River drainage in the north, and between the Pacific Ocean and    the Willamette Valley. A similar effort will occur for the southern Oregon Coast and    northern Klamath Provinces in FY 97. This LSR Assessment will be prepared jointly by the    Coos Bay, Roseburg, and Medford BLM districts, and the Mapleton Ranger district of the    Siuslaw National Forest. This Assessment will include 10 individual LSRs involving    approximately 258,000 acres of federal lands in southwestern Oregon between the California    border and the Umpqua river and extend east to the Interstate 5 corridor. On completion,    this assessment will essentially complete Assessments for all LSRs in southwest Oregon. 

As specified in the ROD, LSR Assessments include eight components: 

1. A history and inventory of overall vegetative conditions; 

2. A list of identified late-successional associated species known to exist within the    LSR; 

A history and description of current land uses in the LSR; 

4. A fire management plan; 

Criteria for developing appropriate treatments; 

6. Identification of specific areas that could be treated under these criteria; 

A proposed implementation schedule tiered to higher order plans, and; 

8. Proposed monitoring and evaluation components to help evaluate if future activities    are carried out as intended and achieve intended results. 

**15 Percent Analysis**

The NFP and RMP require that BLM and the USFS provide for the retention of late-    successional/old-growth fragments in the Matrix where little remains. The standards and    guidelines are to be applied to any fifth field watershed in which federal forest lands    are currently comprised of 15 percent or less late-successional forest, considering all    land allocations. Agency guidance dictates that late-successional forests in reserves    within each fifth field watershed be identified first, before looking at the Matrix. All    Coos Bay district FY 95 and 96 timber sales sold under the NFP have complied with the 15    percent rule per the initial analysis. 

The district completed an initial screening of 27 watersheds within the district. When    existing reserves are considered, the screen indicated that 23 of the 27 fifth field    watersheds exceeded the 15 percent threshold. The watersheds with low percentages of    late-successional forest occur where BLM has only minor ownership. 

Continuation and refinement of the 15 percent analysis, as well as mapping of    individual stands, is on hold pending resolution of various issues by the Regional    Ecosystem Office (REO) and Regional Interagency Executive Committee (RIEC). Projects will    be implemented using the existing initial analysis pending that resolution by REO/RIEC. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Program Accomplishments**

In the remainder of the APS we have reported progress in implementing the RMP by    program area, however, many of the program areas involve more than one resource. 

**Forest Management**

The RMP recognized that implementation of the full Probable Sale Quantity (PSQ) would    be gradual due to the complexities and expected difficulties getting sales prepared under    the NFP Standards and Guidelines and the RMP Management Actions and Direction. As shown in    Table 2, the target volumes for FY 95 and 96 have been below the full PSQ of 32 million    board feet (MMBF). 
Table 2. Comparison of        Target Volume and Sold Volume by FYFY 95FY 96FY 97Target Volume 1Sold Volume 2Target VolumeSold VolumeTarget Volume24 MMBF26.3 MMBF27 MMBF29.1 MMBF32 MMBF
1 Target Volume refers to the volume to be offered for sale as directed by    the Annual Work Plan 

2 Sold Volume refers to the total volume sold during the FY regardless of    Land Use Allocation 

Return to Table of Contents

**FY 95 Accomplishments**

With the approval of the RMP, the district advertised and sold 10 timber sales totaling    approximately 25.2 MMBF during fiscal year 1995 (Table 3). Approximately 1.1 MMBF of    timber was sold as miscellaneous volume (small negotiated sales, contract modifications,    etc.). Although the volume offered and sold is less than the declared PSQ for the Coos Bay    District, it represents a substantial increase from 1994 when approximately 1.8 MMBF was    sold. 

FY 95 timber sales were located primarily within the Matrix Land Use Allocation (LUA)    as described in the RMP. Commercial thinning sales included a minor amount of density    management harvest within the Riparian Reserves where the reserves occurred within the    thinning harvest units. The goals of the Matrix LUA are to provide a sustainable supply of    timber and other forest commodities, as well as to provide habitat for a variety of    organisms. These sales have been prepared to conform to the standards and guidelines    described in the RMP/ROD, including the retention of six wildlife trees per acre,    retention of down coarse woody debris, and identification of Riparian Reserves of variable    widths based on the stream characteristics within each sale area. 
Table 3. FY 95 Timber        SalesSale NameLand Use Allocation 1AcresVolume MMBFType of Harvest 2CommentsRock Creek ThinningMatrix/RR2733.268CT/DM19 acres of DM in RRHarrys Road ThinningMatrix1061.337CT6 acre R/WLast YankeeMatrix171.219FH Bateman and RobinMatrix211.035FH Chopper Rock ThinningMatrix/RR45411.166CT/DM121 acres of DM in RR Area, 2 acre R/WSidewinder ThinningMatrix/RR1091.237CT/DM27 acres of DM in RR, 2 acre R/WLushsinger ThinningMatrix/RR1991.222CT/DM28 acres of DM in RR, 1 acre R/WLuts Breakout Matrix/RR12.411FH2 acres of DM within RRFinal SurpriseMatrix423.158FH Dames DelightMatrix191.081FH Miscellaneous Negotiated  1.141  Total 1,25226.291  
1 RR is Riparian Reserve 

2 FH is Final Harvest, CT is Commercial Thinning, DM is Density Management 

Of the 10 advertised sales, 5 were commercial thinnings (18.2 MMBF), and 5 were final    harvest sales (6.9 MMBF). The total value received from the advertised sales was    $9,236,437. 

Return to Table of Contents

**FY 96 Accomplishments**

The district advertised and sold 14 timber sales totaling approximately 26.8 MMBF and    received $10,070,500 in value during FY 96 (Table 4). One sale involving approximately 0.4    MMBF did not receive any bids, and will be advertised again during FY 97. Approximately    2.2 MMBF of timber was sold as miscellaneous volume (small negotiated sales, contract    modifications, etc.). These sales have been prepared to conform to the Management Actions    and Directions described in the RMP/ROD. Six sales included final harvest or commercial    thinning operations in the Matrix LUA, and three sales included density management    operations in the Riparian or Late-Successional Reserve LUAs. (The difference between a    commercial thinning and density management is the objective for the operation. Commercial    thinning objectives include increasing the growth rates of remaining trees for future    commodity production purposes. The objectives of a density management operation include    changing the growth characteristics or forest stand condition for non-commodity purposes.)    
Table 4. FY 96 Timber SalesSale NameLand Use Allocation 1AcresVolume MMBFType of Harvest 2CommentsHudson 17 ThinningMatrix/RR2452.546CT/DM97 acres of DM in RR AreaFlying SchneidersMatrix681.899FH/CT29 acres FH, 39 acres CTSidewinder SalvageMatrix50.082Salvage Woodward Creek R/WRR140.158R/W Fire Road Thinning, Density ManagementMatrix/ 
LSR1570.997CT/DM81 acres of DM, 8 acres of R/W in LSR, 4 acres R/W in MatrixSugar InMatrix1374.465FH/CT121 acres FH, 16 acres CTSoup Creek ThinningMatrix/RR2461.973CT/DM96 acres of DM in RR Area, 6 acres R/WLittle IMatrix1012.605FH/CT88 acres FH, 13 acres CTRock n RollMatrix533.265FH/CT47 acres FH, 6 acres CTSagaviewMatrix1476.971FH North Fork Soup Creek Density ManagementLSR1591.755DMHarvest prescriptions used in this sale are included in a formal research        project.West LaverneRR10.035SalvageSalvage of trees within parkCox Cr./N.Fk. Coquille SalvageLSR10.040SalvageSalvage of trees across roadsCoal Cr. SalvageLSR10.049SalvageSalvage of trees across roadsMiscellaneous Negotiated  2.247  Progeny Test SitesMatrix/RR/LSR1220.444CT/DM89 acres of DM in RR and LSR Area. Did not sell, will be offered again in        FY 97, not included in totals.Total 1,26429.087  
1 RR is Riparian Reserve, LSR is Late-Successional Reserve 

2 FH is Final Harvest, CT is Commercial Thinning, DM is Density Management 

In addition to the new timber sales mentioned above, the district has awarded six sales    and portions of three more sales as required by the 1995 Rescissions Act. These sales were    first offered for sale between 1989 and 1991, however, they were not awarded due to    subsequent litigation. 

The district has, or is in the process of preparing "replacement volume" for    two additional sales and three partial sale as required by the Rescissions Act.    Replacement volume was required for sales or units where either spotted owl nesting or    marbled murrelet occupancy had been detected. Replacement volume for these sales has been    prepared to conform to the Management Actions and Directions described in the RMP/ROD, and    involves approximately 7.1 MMBF. These sales are not included in the totals shown in    Tables 3 and 4. A plan evaluation on the Rescissions Act sales is being prepared and will    be issued separately from this APS. 

The district is planning on offering the full PSQ of 32 MMBF in FY 97 as well as    completing work on the remaining "replacement volume" as required by the    Rescissions Act. 

In preparing the RMP, volume and acres to be harvested by LUA were estimated to    determine the PSQ. Table 5 displays how the estimated acres of Matrix were allocated    between the General Forest Management Area (GFMA) and Connectivity/Diversity Blocks (C/DB)    and the anticipated volume to be harvested from each allocation. Tables 6 and 7 show the    acres and volume harvested from the Matrix in FY 95 and 96. Only coniferous volume    harvested from the Matrix is included in the PSQ. 
Table 5. Estimated Annual        Harvest from the Matrix (Acres and MMBF) Final HarvestCommercial ThinningLUAAcresVolumeAcresVolumeGFMA55225.55885.2C/DB270.9270.4Total 157926.46155.6
1 Acres and volumes shown in Table 5 differ slightly from those shown in    Table 8 due to data rounding 
Table 6. Actual Harvest        from the Matrix in FY 95 (Acres and MMBF) Final HarvestCommercial Thinning/Selective CutLUAAcresVolume 1AcresVolume 1GFMA1207.17294813.944C/DB0000Total 1207.17294813.944
1 Does not include miscellaneous volume harvested 
Table 7. Actual Harvest        from the Matrix in FY 96 (Acres and MMBF) Final HarvestCommercial Thinning/Selective CutLUAAcresVolume 1AcresVolume 1GFMA44518.1364323.712C/DB0000Total 44518.1364323.712
1 Does not include miscellaneous volume harvested 

The district will be monitoring both the type of harvest and acres harvested over the    next few years to determine if the modeling assumptions used in calculating the PSQ are    being implemented. If the rates of harvest are significantly different form the modeling    assumptions, a mid course correction may be required. 

Table 8 displays the anticipated acres and volume to be harvested from the Matrix LUA,    either by final harvest and/or commercial thinning, as well as the accomplishments for FY    95 and 96. Management of the C/DB area was based on an area control method, which did not    break the harvested areas into age classes. Only conifer volume harvested from the Matrix    counts toward the PSQ volume commitment. It was recognized that density management    treatments within the Riparian Reserves (RR) or Late-Successional Reserves (LSR) would    occur to provide habitat conditions for late-successional species, or develop desired    structural components meeting the Aquatic Conservation Strategy objectives. It was    estimated that approximately 5 MMBF could be harvested from these LUAs annually. Volume    harvested from the RR or LSR LUAs does not contribute to the PSQ. 

It should be noted that in both FY 95 and 96, road construction occurred in areas of 30    to 50 age classes. Harvest associated with the road construction is shown as a final    harvest. 36 acres of stand conversion occurred in the 40-49 age class in FY 96, and is    also shown as a final harvest. Two small salvage sales occurred in LSRs, each involving    trees blown down across roads. These sales are shown as selective cuts in the table. 
Table 8. ROD Harvest        Commitments and Annual Accomplishments (Acres and MMBF by Age Class)  ROD Decadel Commitment Accomplishment FY 95 Accomplishment FY 96Age Class Final HarvestThinning Final HarvestThinning/Selective Cut Final HarvestThinning/Selective CutLUAAcresVolume 1AcresVolume 1LUAAcresVolume 1AcresVolume 1LUAAcresVolume 1AcresVolume 130-39Matrix 200160015.2GFMA0000GFMA40.037810.503      C/DB0000C/DB0000      RR 30000RR 30000      LSR 30000LSR 380.074810.507 Sub Total00160015.2 0000 120.1111621.01040-49Matrix 200190017.6GFMA90.26263010.390GFMA450.7953463.127      C/DB0000C/DB0000      RR 3001203.073RR 3140.1581931.658      LSR 30000LSR 3001591.755 Sub Total00190017.6 00.26275013.463 590.9536986.54050-59Matrix 21001160013.8GFMA002542.833GFMA0000      C/DB0000C/DB0000      RR 300190.435RR 30000      LSR 30000LSR 30000 Sub Total1001160013.8 002733.268 000060-79Matrix 250012.5100010.4GFMA0000GFMA0000      C/DB0000C/DB0000      RR 30000RR 30000      LSR 30000LSR 30000 Sub Total50012.5100010.4 0000 000080-99Matrix 240013.400GFMA20.035640.721GFMA1476.90050.082      C/DB0000C/DB0000      RR 300430.481RR 30000      LSR 30000LSR 30000 Sub Total40013.400 20.0351071.202 1476.90050.082100-199Matrix 23700178.600GFMA885.84000GFMA24910.40400      C/DB0000C/DB0000      RR 30020.020RR 30010.035      LSR 30000LSR 30010.040 Sub Total3700178.600 885.84020.020 24910.40420.075200 +Matrix 2110058.500GFMA211.03500GFMA0000      C/DB0000C/DB0000      RR 30000RR 30000      LSR 3 000LSR 30010.049 Sub Total110058.500 211.03500 0010.049                TotalMatrix 25800264610057GFMA1207.17294813.944GFMA44518.1364323.712      C/DB0000C/DB0000      RR 3001844.009RR 3140.1581941.693      LSR 30000LSR 380.0742422.351Total 4 5800264610057 1207.17294817.953 46718.3688687.756
1 Only coniferous volume from the Matrix contributes to the PSQ. 

2 ROD commitment is for the Matrix only; Matrix includes both the General    Forest Management Area (GFMA) and Connectivity/Diversity Blocks (C/DB) 

3 No ROD commitment for the Riparian Reserves (RR) or Late-Successional    Reserves (LSR) - Opportunity to treat areas where treatments meet the Objectives for these    LUAs. 

4 Does not include miscellaneous volume harvested. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Silvicultural Practices**

Implementation of silvicultural practices anticipated in calculation of the PSQ levels    will be increasing as timber harvest reaches RMP projected levels. Currently, they are    lower than projected due to lag time in putting timber sales up under the new RMP and    completing harvesting on those units. Projected levels may not be achieved until 1998 or    later. 
Table 9. Annual ROD        Commitments and Accomplishments for Silvicultural Practices PracticeROD Acres FY 95 AccomplishmentFY 96 AccomplishmentFY 95 and 96 TotalsSite Preparation    Prescribed Fire7602080208Other100 290200490Total for Site Preparation860498200698Planting     Normal Stock220 9462881,234Genetic Stock540 9894881,477Total for planting7601,9377762,713Stand Maintenance/Protection    Vegetation Control5,610 5,0775,40010,477Animal Control7901,3384041,742Precommercial Thinning/Release 3,4802,6781,2233,901Brushfield/Hardwood Conversion 12003369Fertilization 1,2001,9991,1553,154Pruning 
870
0
0
0
Return to Table of Contents

**Fire/burning**

208 acres received site preparation by prescribed burning in FY 95. All burning was    done in compliance with the Oregon Smoke Management Plan, and no intrusions of smoke into    designated areas resulted from any of the BLM burning. This was due to a combination of    experienced personnel, well written burn prescriptions, good mixing and dispersal    conditions on days of the burns, and rapid mop up to reduce residual smoke. 

Several practices have been employed to protect Riparian Reserves and meet ACS    objectives. Various combinations of fire trail construction, fuel reductions, and    alternate treatments such as brush slashing, hand or machine piling, provided more options    to the fuels specialists in writing prescriptions to protect Riparian Reserves. A variety    of ignition techniques and burning sequences allowed controlled ignition and appropriate    protection of the Riparian Reserves. 

No prescribed burning occurred in FY 96. 

There were no escaped fires during FY 95 or 96 which would have required an Escaped    Fire Situation Analysis. 

**Special Forest Products**

In addition to the advertised timber sales mentioned above, the district sold a variety    of Special Forest Products as shown in Table 10. The ROD does not have any commitments for    the sale of Special Forest Products. The sale of Special Forest Products follow the    guidelines contained in the Oregon/Washington Special Forest Products Procedure Handbook. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Fish**

The district continued to identify and eliminate impacts which threaten the existence    and distribution of native fish stocks on federal lands. As was mentioned earlier, many of    the Jobs-in-the-Woods projects completed in FYs 94, 95, and 96 involved the replacement of    large culverts that have been designed to provide for fish and amphibian passage.    Additionally, three projects were designed to pull trees over into streams to provide    large woody structure and create fish habitat, and several Riparian Silviculture Projects    were designed to improve riparian conditions by removing brush and planting tree species    to benefit both water quality and fish habitat in the long-term. Other projects involved    placing rock or rootwads into creeks to create riffles, scour pools, and/or gravel bars    for spawning habitat. Additional projects have been identified through the Watershed    Analysis and LSR Assessment process. The district will continue to implement similar    projects in FY 97. 

In addition to the fish projects, the district has also coordinated with the Forest    Service, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW), and National Marine Fisheries    Service (NMFS) on numerous occasions. Beginning in FY 96 all ongoing and proposed    activities within the range of the Umpqua cutthroat trout and anadromous fish which are    proposed for federal listing are conferenced with NMFS. 
Table 10.        Special Forest Product Sales in FY 95 and 96 FY 95FY 96ProductQuantity SoldQuantity SoldBoughs - Coniferous14,550 Pounds6,450 PoundsChristmas Trees271 Trees310 TreesEdibles & Medicinals125 Pounds50 PoundsFloral & Greenery341,569 Pounds46,428 PoundsMosses - bryophytes12,741 Pounds2,000 PoundsMushrooms - fungi3,775 Pounds8,615 PoundsSeed & Seed Cones880 Bushels0 BushelsTransplants936 Plants0 PlantsWood Products/Firewood1,009,237 Bd. Ft.615,727 Bd. Ft.Number of Permits1,245901Total Value$105,155.70$91,205.83
Return to Table of Contents

**Wildlife**

An integral part of the Watershed Analysis and Late-Successional Reserve Assessment    process mentioned earlier in this report assess wildlife species habitat needs, and    recommended habitat manipulation projects benefitting a variety of species. Two FY 96    timber sales (North Fork Soup Creek Density Management and Fire Road Thinning, Density    Management) noted earlier in this report occurred within LSRs and were designed    specifically to enhance late-successional forest characteristics for wildlife habitat. The    final harvest timber sale units shown in Tables 3 and 4 retained at least 6 to 8 wildlife    trees per acre, as well as down coarse woody debris to provide habitat for a variety of    wildlife species. Additionally, several timber sales and Jobs-in-the Woods projects    required that green trees be "topped" to create future snag habitat. The    Jobs-in-the Woods program also decommissioned several roads in the Baker Creek, Mill    Creek, and Lutzinger Road areas benefitting wildlife species. The district will continue    to implement similar projects in FY 97. 

Management actions at the Dean Creek Elk Viewing area continued to enhance habitat for    both elk and waterfowl species. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Threatened    and Endangered Species and Section 7 Consultation**

In FY 96, interagency teams developed and implemented a Section 7 consultation    streamlining effort. Level 1 teams, consisting of local employees from BLM, USFS, NMFS and    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), regularly met to assure consultation was    accomplished efficiently and speedily. Two efforts were made to develop programmatic    consultation packages to avoid numerous redundant efforts for normal, repetitive    situations. Analysis of habitat conditions for northern spotted owls and marbled murrelets    were conducted as part of formal consultation with the USFWS. 

The district has also coordinated with Oregon State Parks, USFWS, Berry Botanic Garden,    Friends of Shore Acres, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Native Plant Society's of Oregon    and California, The Nature Conservancy, and interested local individuals, dealing with    western lily (*Lilium occidentale*), a federally endangered species. Recent work    has included habitat enhancement work at various western lily populations, population and    habitat monitoring, seed collection, and an experimental introduction at New River ACEC.    The district is currently involved in development of the western lily recovery plan. 

Cooperation with other agencies and private groups for snowy plover monitoring and    research is ongoing through participation in the Western Snowy Plover Working Team for    Oregon. We participated in two community forums for Western Snowy Plovers to help educate    community members and business owners about management actions for plovers. We also    provided marbled murrelet survey data to ODFW. We cooperated with other agencies for    regular monitoring efforts for bald eagles and western snowy plovers. 

**Survey and Manage Species**

The district does not have any Category 1 Survey and Manage (S&M) species. Resource    area wildlife and fish biologists and botanists are surveying prior to activities and    managing Category 2 S&M sites. 

Del Norte Salamander: Surveys to protocol standards are being conducted as necessary.    Numerous sightings of this species have occurred, and the sites are being managed as    required by protocol. 

Red Tree Vole: According to draft protocol, surveys are required when habitat    conditions fall below certain threshold conditions. Project areas to date have been above    thresholds and surveys have not been necessary. 

Bats: Surveys are being conducted as necessary. 

Currently no survey protocols have been developed for fungi, lichens, bryophytes, and    vascular plants. It is anticipated that when these protocols are available that surveys    will be conducted prior to ground disturbing activities in FY 99. 

Surveys for Category 3 and 4 S&M species will be done at the regional level, not    the local level. Protocols are being developed for many of the species. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Land Tenure Adjustments**

As part of the New River ACEC Management Plan, the district has acquired approximately    303.5 acres of land through the direct purchase from four willing sellers in FY 94 and 95.    These lands will be managed as part of the ACEC, with primary benefitting resources being    the T&E species (snowy plover, Aleutian Canada goose, and western lily). 

In FY 94 the district obtained Spruce Reach Island (approximately 55 acres) to protect    and enhance the Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area. Management of these lands will be addressed    in an amendment to the Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area Management Plan which should be    completed in FY 97. 

In FY 95 the district also acquired the Edson Creek Park as a donation from Curry    County. This land (approximately 44.5 acres) will continue to be managed as a park, with    the recreation program being the benefitting activity. 

In FY 96 the district continued to work on proposed exchanges with Coos and Curry    Counties, and with a private individual in the New River area as part of the ACEC    Management Plan. The district also worked on a proposed exchange with the Weyerhaeuser Co.    for lands on the North Spit. We also worked on a proposed exchange in the vicinity of    Hunter Creek area as part of the Hunter Creek ACEC Management Plan. These efforts will    continue in FY 97. 

The Coquille Restoration Act (PL 101-42) of 1989 established the Coquille Forest as    part of the Coquille Tribe Self-sufficiency plan. In 1996, the Act was amended to identify    approximately 5,400 acres within Coos County to be transferred from BLM to the Bureau of    Indian Affairs, to be held in trust for the Coquille Tribe as the "Coquille    Forest". The Coquille Tribe will assume management of these lands in September 1998. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Recreation**

The district has continued to maintain and operate the 11 existing recreation areas and    sites. The Sixes River, Bear Creek, Park Creek, and Fawn Creek sites were upgraded in FY    96 to bring them up to a functional status. We also conducted a hazard tree assessment and    removed trees considered to be a hazard to users on approximately 70 percent of the    recreation sites in FY 96. We will continue the assessment on the remaining sites in FY    97. 

In FY 96 the district provided support to Club Bump in the development of approximately    six miles of existing skid trails and logging roads into a mountain bike trail system. The    majority of the construction effort was in the form of voluntary labor provided by Club    Bump members. 

The Cape Blanco Lighthouse is in its second year of management, for public tours, by    the BLM in accord with the interagency permit granted to BLM by the U.S. Coast Guard. The    Final Interim Management Plan for the Lighthouse was completed in May 1996 by BLM and    Cooperating Partners (Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, Confederated Tribes of the    Siletz Indians of Oregon, Coquille Indian Tribe, and the Oregon State Historic    Preservation Office). 

The Final Interim Management Plan specifies that: "A feasibility study will be    conducted to determine the need and cost of replicating the 1870 keeper's dwelling on the    duplex site or other suitable sites on state land". The BLM has contracted with the    University of Oregon School of Architecture and Allied Arts to perform the Architectural    and Site Analysis part of the Feasibility Study. 

A condition assessment was performed on the lighthouse by the University of Oregon    Historic Preservation Program during a two-week on-site field school during July/August    1996. Information from the assessment is being used by BLM to plan for, and implement    necessary maintenance and repairs to maintain the historic integrity of the lighthouse. A    contract was recently awarded to paint the lighthouse and perform some minor repairs. 

In FY 95 we completed an ACEC Management Plan for New River. This plan is currently    being implemented. Construction of administration and maintenance buildings were completed    in FY 96 as part of the Jobs-in-the-Woods program. In FY 97 the staff will continue to    develop an interpretive plan that will include trail opportunities and educational    programs to enhance wildlife viewing and recreation opportunities for local schools,    visitors and residents. 

In FY 96 we completed an ACEC Management Plan for the North Fork Hunter Creek and    Hunter Creek bog, which include actions to protect and enhance special status plant    habitat. 

We plan on preparing an ACEC Management Plan for the North Fork Chetco ACEC in FY 97.    We also plan on conducting a cadastral survey of the Powers Environmental Education Area    in FY 97 so partnerships for environmental programs can take place. We also plan on    preparing an Operations Plan for the Loon Lake Recreation Area in FY 97. 

In FY 95 and 96 volunteers contributed several thousand hours of labor in support of    the recreation program. This included campground hosts at several recreation sites,    volunteer maintenance work at several sites, and completion of several Boy Scout Eagle    Projects at Loon Lake and on the North Spit. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Transportation / Roads**

The Western Oregon Transportation Management Plan was completed in FY 96. One of the    stated objectives of the plan is to comply with ACS objectives. The District is developing    Transportation Management Objectives as part of the Watershed Analysis process. 

Watershed Analysis and road inventories identified a number of roads that posed a risk    to aquatic or other resource values. Improvements were made, primarily in the form of    replacement of deteriorating grade culverts, or replacement of large culverts obstructing    or restricting passage of fish, or not capable of handling 100-year flood events.    Additionally, several roads were decommissioned in Tier 1 Key watersheds. Many of the    projects were completed as part of the Jobs-in-the-Woods program. The following road    projects were awarded in FY 96: 

Grade culvert replacements on the following road systems: 

- Baker Creek 

- Paradise Creek 

- Weatherly Creek/Big Creek 

- Cherry Creek Mainline 

- Wells Fern 

- Cherry Creek Ridge 

- North Fork Cherry Creek 

- Vaughn Creek 

Fisk passage culverts were installed in the following areas 

- Weatherly Creek 

- Butler Creek 

- Sweden Creek 

- Slide Creek 

Road decommissioning occurred in the following drainages: 

- Mill Creek/Lutzinger Road 

- Baker Creek 

All culvert replacements were designed to meet the 100-year flood event. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Cultural**

During FY 95 the district instituted a partnership for cooperative interim management    of the Cape Blanco headland. Management partners include Oregon Parks and Recreation    Department, the Confederated tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon, and the Coquille Indian    Tribe. With the cooperation of our partners, Cape Blanco Lighthouse was opened to the    public for tours during a two-month test period. We also contracted with a noted    historian, Dr. Stephen Dow Beckham, to do research and produce a report documenting the    history of the lighthouse. 

The district also mentored one local high school student as part of the Oregon-wide    apprenticeships in science and engineering (ASE) program. The student's project included    documenting a previously-recorded but undocumented archeological site containing    petroglyphs (rock carvings). 

During FY 96 the district continued our work at Cape Blanco, including development of    displays for our visitor "Greeting Center." Information developed by Dr.    Beckham's research was incorporated into these displays. As well, an Interim Management    Plan was finalized and signed by the partners. The University of Oregon school of    Architecture and Allied Arts included the lighthouse in a summer historic architecture    field school. With the assistance of professional historic architects, the students    evaluated the lighthouse building condition and produced recommendations for maintaining    and improving this 125 year-old structure. The district also processed burned wood    collected several years earlier from part of the prehistoric site and received a    radiocarbon date of about 2,000 years ago on this wood. 

The Umpqua-Eden archeological site was nominated and accepted for inclusion onto the    National Register of Historic Places. The district also assisted the Confederated Tribes    of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians in production of an Environmental Impact    Statement for their proposed cultural interpretive center. This included oversight of the    archeological evaluation for three proposed center locations. We began negotiations    towards development of a memorandum of understanding between the Coquille Indian Tribe and    the Coos Bay District. 

In addition to these activities, the cultural program has been involved in    ground-disturbing project clearances and production of human resource sections for    Watershed Analysis. 

The district also consulted with the Coquille Indian Tribe to develop a memorandum of    understanding specifying consultation and communication procedures for resource management    issues on public lands. 

During FY 97 the district will continue to focus on Cape Blanco. We will continue to    implement the architectural field school recommendations for maintaining the structural    integrity of the lighthouse. We will also be involved with the University of Oregon school    of Architecture and Allied Arts in a project at Cape Blanco. In this project, students    would create a conceptual designs for a proposed expanded visitor center, and presented    their ideas to the partners and the local community. We also plan on assisting the U.S.    Coast Guard in removal of underground storage tanks on the headland. 

The district also plan on continuing consultations with the Coquille Indian Tribe to    develop and sign the memorandum of understanding mentioned above. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Research and Education**

In June, 1996, the BLM published "*A Strategy for Meeting Our Research and    Scientific Information Needs*", a watershed- based strategy. It lays out a    strategy for identifying BLM's priority research needs, addressing all areas of science    throughout the agency. It also tells how to acquire research results through partnerships    with federal science agencies, the academic and nongovernment sectors and other sources.    Guidelines for transferring research results into use are also provided. 

At the state level, BLM has organized a research and monitoring committee which    periodically evaluates research recommendations, and which proposes areas needing research    to cooperating agencies. Virtually all western Oregon research subjects proposed for    future research in FY 96, dealt with NFP topics such as Riparian, Aquatic Conservation    Strategy, and habitat issues. 

Current research projects on district lands are related to the NFP, although none are    specifically addressing key watersheds. The North Fork Soup Creek Density Management    Timber Sale is part of a formal density management study being conducted by Oregon State    University. 

Public outreach continued at recreation sites and through exhibits at county fairs, and    festivals, reaching thousands of individuals. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Socioeconomic Conditions**

The district provides employment opportunities to local companies and individuals as it    implements the components of the RMP and NFP. Timber sales, silvicultural treatments such    as thinning, and planting trees, the collection of ferns, mushrooms and firewood, and the    recreational use of public lands provide work opportunities. 

As has been mentioned previously the Coos Bay district, in coordination with other    federal, state and local governments, participates in the NFP Jobs-in-the-Woods/Watershed    Restoration program. The program provides on-the-job training opportunities for workers    displaced from forestry related work. The workers are hired to work on crews restoring    fish and forestry habitat. In addition to hiring crews, part of the money is used to hire    local area contractors to do restoration work. Table 11 displays the projects on the    district in FY 95 and 96. 
Table 11. Jobs-in-the        Woods Projects on the Coos Bay District FY 95FY 96Number of Projects2329Project Dollars Awarded$1,782,141$1,271,052Worker Days Employment648227 1Number of Displaced Timber Workers Employed5611 1
1 Data for 13 projects completed as of March 1, 1996. Information for the    remaining 16 projects is not yet available. 

Several strategies and programs have been developed, through coordination with state    and local government, to support local economies and enhance local communities. Below is a    summary of several of these projects. 

-Watershed Associations: More than 10 local watershed associations on the South coast    are operating on willing private landowners properties. These associations were formed to    restore the health of coastal watersheds and provide jobs to local citizens and displaced    timber workers. BLM provides technical assistance to these associations, as well as    funding through Jobs-In-The-Woods or in coordination with other government programs or    private foundations. 

-Oregon Coastal Environment Awareness Network (OCEAN): BLM continues to be involved    with OCEAN. This past year BLM augmented a $48,000 Governor's Watershed Health Program    Grant awarded to OCEAN to enhance public education about watersheds and their importance.    BLM is presently involved with the Coastal Environments Learning Center Master Planning    and the Coastal Environments Learning Programs summer pilot program study. 

-Coos County Tourism Development: BLM played a significant role in coordinating the    Tourism Strategic and Implementation Plan for Coos County and is currently involved in    implementing several strategies that were recommended through the planning process. 

-Curry County Sustainable Nature-Based Tourism Project: BLM is currently working with    Curry County on implementing significant portions of its Sustainable Nature-Based Tourism    Development Project. 

The district has also assisted in planning and developing amenities (such as recreation    and wildlife viewing facilities) that enhance local communities. These include: 

-New River ACEC: Construction of administration and maintenance buildings have been    completed. This year the staff will continue to develop an interpretive plan that will    include trail opportunities and educational programs to enhance wildlife viewing and    recreation opportunities for local schools, visitors and residents. 

-Cape Blanco: The district is currently working with the University of Oregon in    conducting a feasibility study to determine the practicality of building a replica of the    1870 Keeper's dwelling or a structure that is similar in style, as a greeting    center/lighthouse tour staging area. 

During FY 95, collections from timber sales in Oregon included $30,727,562 from O&C    lands, $349,988 from CBWR lands, and $2,720,158 from public domain lands. During FY 96,    collections from timber sales in Oregon included $67,979,686 from O&C lands,    $3,059,774 from CBWR lands, and $9,941,349 from public domain lands. As always, those    receipts are shared with county governments. The resource management related payments to    counties (predominantly from timber sales) within the boundary of the Coos Bay District    for 1995 and 1996 are shown in Table 12. 
Table 12. Payments to        Counties within the Coos Bay DistrictCountyPayments for FY 95Payments for FY 96Coos$5,009,148$4,859,383Curry$2,822,090$2,738,031Douglas$19,152,162$18,598,178Total$26,983,400$26,195,592
Return to Table of Contents

**Third Year Evaluation**

A third year evaluation of the Westside Resource Management Plans is in the early    planning stages at this time. It will be completed in FY 1999, covering the implementation    period 1996-1998. 

**Monitoring**

**Effectiveness monitoring**

Effectiveness monitoring is a longer range program than implementation monitoring, and    time must pass to measure many of the factors of concern. Currently the district is    working with the state Research and Monitoring Committee and the REO in the development of    the components for effectiveness monitoring. The four identified priorities are: - Late-Successional and Old-growth habitat 
- Northern Spotted Owl 
- Marbled Murrelet 
- Riparian and Aquatic Resources 

**Province level    implementation monitoring**

A combined team, representing the Southwest Oregon province was selected to complete    the first year of Province level implementation monitoring. There were federal agency    representatives and community members on the team. The team addressed 131 questions on 15    randomly selected timber sales, 3 of which were on the Coos Bay district. No significant    deficiencies were noted for the three sales on the district. At the Province level,    results were encouraging and reflected good field efforts at implementing the NFP.    Specific results can be seen in the report titled, "*Results of the FY 1996    Implementation Monitoring Program*", which is available from REO or can be    reviewed at any local BLM /USFS office. 

**Coos Bay District    Implementation Monitoring**

Implementation monitoring was based on a process developed by the district core team.    The basis was the 74 questions contained in Appendix L of the RMP/ROD, but questions from    the interagency monitoring effort were also incorporated or used to clarify issues of    concern. Questions were separated into those which were project related and those which    were more general and appropriately reported in the Annual Program Summary, such as    accomplishment reports. The monitoring team consisted of district core team members. The    district monitoring team selected projects for monitoring and prepared individual resource    area reports based on the evaluation of the results. Detailed information on the    monitoring process is available for review in the Coos Bay District Office. 

The following process was used for selecting individual projects to meet the ROD    implementation monitoring standards: 

- Core team developed a list of projects occurring during the FY. The list was    stratified as follows: 

-All advertised regular timber sales from FY 95 and 96 were listed (two years of sales    were used to provide a larger pool for random selection). 

-Negotiated timber sales for which a Categorical Exclusions (CX) had been prepared were    listed (excluding those involving fewer than 10 trees). 

-All silvicultural projects that would be completed by contract were listed, each    contract being equated as a project. 

-All jobs in the woods projects were listed. 

-Miscellaneous projects involving ground disturbing activities for which a CX was    prepared were listed. 

-The resource area completed selection factors on the Screening Spreadsheet for each of    the projects. 

-The core team selected every fifth project from the Screening Spreadsheet list by    resource area (Monitoring Plan in ROD required 20 percent of projects within each area be    monitored). Two projects were included as preselections; the only noxious weed project,    and the Bateman and Robin sale which had been reviewed by the SEIS monitoring team. 

-The core team compared the selected project screening factors, and made additional    selections to meet the more restrictive requirements of the ROD (20 percent of    regeneration harvest by resource area; 20 percent of actions within riparian reserves by    resource area). Table 13 displays the distribution of projects available for selection and    those selected for monitoring by Resource Area. 

-The core team compared the NEPA documents and Watershed Analysis files for each of the    17 selected projects. We basically attempted to answer the first part of the    implementation monitoring question: were the projects prepared in accord with the    underlying ROD requirements, NEPA and/or Watershed Analysis documentation, did the    contracts include what the other documents said should be included. For each project we    answered the questions contained on the project data sheet. We then reviewed several of    the projects in the field to attempt to answer the second part of the implementation    monitoring question: did we do on the ground what we said we would in the contract. Many    of the individual projects will be revisited within the next year as operations had not    yet been conducted on the ground. 
Table 13. Projects        Available and Selected for Monitoring by Selection FactorsType of ProjectNumber in Selection PoolNumber Selected in Myrtlewood R.A.Number Selected in Umpqua R.A.Advertised Timber Sales2524Regeneration Harvest 11522Thinning/Density Management 11011Salvage Sales802Silvicultural Projects1220Jobs-in-the-Woods2015Other301Within or adjacent to Riparian Reserves 24758Within Key Watersheds 21702Within Late-Successional Reserves 22525Adjacent to ACEC 2401Within VRM Class II or III areas 0  Within Rural Interface Area 0  Involve Burning 1921Total Projects Available/Selected 368512
1 Included in Timber Sales listed above. 

2 Projects selected were included in Timber sales, Silvicultural projects,    or Jobs-in-the-Woods projects listed above. 

3 The number of projects available for selection and selected are not    additive, as many occurred within Timber sales, Silvicultural projects, or    Jobs-in-the-Woods projects. 

Based on this initial review, we have concluded that the first portion of    implementation monitoring (did we do what we said we'd do) has been satisfactorily    accomplished. Watershed Analysis and NEPA documentation is adequate, and the requirements    in these documents have been included in the authorization documents. We did notice one    weakness in the documentation, addressing the survey and manage species requirements. It    was difficult to determine if these species were consciously being considered in preparing    documents, however, when conferring with the IDT members, we found that the species were    considered in developing the projects. This is considered to be a small problem, as the    survey and manage species requirements for most species do not come into effect until    1997. 

Another weakness in the process used this year was the inclusion of all projects,    rather than just those that have been completed. This resulted in not being able to    conclude that the second part of the implementation process (did we do on the ground what    we said we'd do in the contract) is being accomplished satisfactorily. Follow up trips for    several projects should enable us to answer this question. 

Documentation for each of the 17 projects monitored is available at the district    office. 

In FY 97 we plan on revisiting those project areas where field operations had not been    completed during FY 96, and also monitor additional projects awarded in FY 97. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Resource    Management Plan Maintenance**

The *Coos Bay District Resource Management Plan* and *Record of Decision*    (RMP/ROD) was approved in May 1995. Since then, the district has begun implementing the    plan across the entire spectrum of resources and land use allocations. As the plan is    implemented, it sometimes becomes necessary to make minor changes, refinements, or    clarifications of the plan. These actions are called plan maintenance. They do not result    in expansion of the scope of resource uses or restrictions or changes in terms, conditions    and decisions of the approved RMP/ROD. Plan maintenance does not require environmental    analysis, formal public involvement or interagency coordination. 

The following minor changes, refinements, or clarifications have been implemented as a    part of plan maintenance for the Coos Bay District. To the extent necessary, the following    items have been coordinated with the Regional Ecosystem Office (REO). These are condensed    descriptions of the plan maintenance items. Detailed descriptions are available at the    Coos Bay District Office by contacting Bob Gunther. 

**Refinement    of Management Actions/Direction relating to Riparian Reserves.**

The term "site-potential tree" height for Riparian Reserve widths has been    defined as "The average maximum height of the tallest dominant trees (200 years or    older) for a given site class. (See Northwest Forest Plan Record of Decision (NFP ROD)    page C-31, RMP/ROD page 12). This definition will be used throughout the RMP/ROD. 

The method used for determining the height of a "site-potential tree" is    described in Instruction 

Memorandum OR-95-075, as reviewed by the REO. The following steps will be used: - -Determine the naturally adapted tree species which is capable of achieving the greatest        height within the fifth field watershed and/or stream reach in question. 
- -Determine the height and age of dominant trees through on-site measurements or from        inventory data. 
- -Average the site index information across the watershed using inventory plots, or        well-distributed site index data, or riparian specific data where index values have large        variations. 
- -Select the appropriate site index curve. 
- -Use Table 1 (included in Instruction Memo OR-95-075) to determine the maximum tree        height potential which equates to one site potential tree for prescribing Riparian Reserve        widths. 

Additional details concerning site-potential tree height determinations is contained in    the above referenced memorandum. The site potential tree heights for the Coos Bay District    are generally in the range of 180 to 220 feet. 

**Refinement    of Management Actions/Direction relating to Riparian Reserves.**

Both the RMP/ROD (page 12) and the NFP ROD (page B-13) contain the statement    "Although Riparian Reserve boundaries on permanently-flowing streams may be adjusted,    they are considered to be the approximate widths necessary for attaining Aquatic    Conservation Strategy objectives." The REO and Research and Monitoring Committee    agreed that a reasonable standard of accuracy for "approximate widths" for    measuring Riparian Reserve widths in the field for management activities is plus or minus    20 feet or plus or minus 10 percent of the calculated width. 

**Minor Refinement of    Management Actions/Direction relating to coarse woody debris retention in the Matrix.**

The RMP/ROD describes the retention requirements for coarse woody debris (CWD) as    follows: "A minimum of 120 linear feet of logs per acre, averaged over the cutting    area and reflecting the species mix of the unit, will be retained in the cutting area. All    logs shall have bark intact, be at least 16 inches in diameter at the large end, and be at    least 16 feet in length..." (RMP/ROD pages 22, 28, 58). 

Instruction Memorandum No. OR-95-028, Change 1 recognized "that in many cases    there will be large diameter decay class 1 and 2 logs resulting from breakage during    logging left on the unit. These log sections possess desirable CWD characteristics, but    under the above standards and guidelines do not count because they are less than 16 feet    long. Based on field examination of these large diameter, shorter length logs it seems    prudent to recognize that these tree sections have a significant presence on the landscape    and are likely to provide the desired CWD form and function despite the fact their length    is shorter than the specified minimum. As such, districts may count decay class 1 and 2    tree sections equal to or greater than 30 inches in diameter on the large end that are    between 6 and 16 feet in length toward the 120 linear feet requirement." 

**Refinement    of Management Actions/Direction relating to Special Status Species Protection Buffers**.

The RMP/ROD (page 34, Appendix C-9) and NFP ROD (page C-27) included *Buxbaumia    piperi* as a protection buffer species. Instruction Memorandum OR-96-108 indicated    that inclusion of *Buxbaumia piperi* as a protection buffer species was in error,    and documents the decision to remove it from Protection Buffer species status. 

**Correction    of Survey Strategies for Special Attention Species.**

Table C-1 in Appendix C of the RMP/ROD (page C-10) indicated that *Arceuthobium    tsugense* was to be managed under survey strategies 1 (manage known sites) and 2    (survey prior to activities and manage sites). Information Bulletin OR-95-443 indicated    that the REO determined mountain hemlock dwarf mistletoe to be common and well distributed    in Oregon, and recommended that *Arceuthobium tsugense* subsp. *mertensianae*    be managed as a survey strategy 4 species in Washington only. 

**Correction of minor    typographical errors.**

Page 83 of the RMP/ROD incorrectly identified the Monitoring Plan as Appendix K rather    than Appendix L. 

Page L-27 of the RMP/ROD incorrectly included the phrase "and Adaptive Management    Areas" in Implementation Monitoring Question 1. As there are no Adaptive Management    Areas within the Coos Bay District, this phrase should be deleted. 

Return to Table of Contents

**Acronyms/Abbreviations**
ACEC Area of Critical Environmental ConcernACSAquatic Conservation Strategy APS Annual Program Summary BLMBureau of Land ManagementCBWRCoos Bay Wagon RoadC/DBConnectivity/Diversity BlocksCERTsCommunity Economic Revitalization TeamsCTCommercial ThinningCWAClean Water Act CWDCoarse woody debrisCXCategorical ExclusionsDMDensity ManagementESAEndangered Species ActFHFinal HarvestFYFiscal YearGFMAGeneral Forest Management AreaIDTInterdisciplinary TeamsLSRLate-Successional ReserveLUALand Use AllocationMMBFMillion board feetNEPANational Environmental Policy ActNFP Northwest Forest PlanNMFSNational Marine Fisheries ServiceOCEANOregon Coastal Environment Awareness NetworkO&COregon and California Revested LadsODFWOregon Department of Fish and WildlifePACsProvince Advisory CouncilsPSQProbable Sale QuantityREORegional Ecosystem OfficeRIECRegional Interagency Executive CommitteeRMPResource Management PlanRMP/RODThe *Coos Bay District Resource Management Plan* and *Record of        Decision*RODRecord of DecisionRRRiparian ReserveR/WRight-of-WaySEISSupplemental Environmental Impact StatementS&MSurvey and ManageUSFSU.S. Forest ServiceUSFWSU.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceReturn to Table of Contents |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|