Publications

### CITATIONS

Aebersold, P. B., G. A. Winans, D. J. Teel, G. B. Milner, and F. M. Utter. 1987. Manual for starch gel electrophoresis: A method for the detection of genetic variation. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 61, 19 p.

Allendorf, F. W. 1975. Genetic variability in a species possessing extensive gene duplication: Genetic interpretation of duplicate loci and examination of genetic variation in populations of rainbow trout. Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Washington, Seattle, 98 p.

Allendorf, F. W., and R. F. Leary. 1988. Conservation and distribution of genetic variation in a polytypic species, the cutthroat trout. Conserv. Biol. 2(2):170-184.

Allendorf, F. W., and S. R. Phelps. 1981. Use of allelic frequencies to describe population structure. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:1507-1514.

Allendorf, F. W., and F. M. Utter. 1979. Population genetics. In W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and J. R. Brett (editors), Fish physiology, Vol. 8, p. 407-454. Academic Press, New York.

Anderson, B. G., and D. W. Narver. 1975. Fish population of Carnation Creek and other Barkley Sound streams--1974. Fish. Res. Board Can., Manuscr. Rep. 1351, 73 p.

Andersson, L., N. Ryman, and G. Stahl. 1983. Protein loci in the Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L.: Electrophoretic expression and genetic variability patterns. J. Fish Biol. 23:75-94.

Armstrong, R. H. 1971. Age, food, and migration of sea-run cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki, at Eva Lake, southeastern Alaska. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 100:302-306.

Baade, R. T. 1957. Environmental studies of the cutthroat trout, Southeast Alaska. Quarterly Progress Rep., Fed. Aid Fish Rest. Proj. F-1-R-6 Alaska Game Comm. 6(1,2,3,): 62-67.

Bagenal, T. B., F. J. H. Mackereth, and J. Heron. 1973. The distinction between brown trout and sea trout by the strontium content of their scales. J. Fish Biol. 5:555-557.

Barach, G. P. 1952. The significance of the brook trout in the reproduction of Black Sea salmon (Salmo trutta). Zool. Zhur. 31(6):906-915. (As referenced in Osinov 1984).

Behnke, R. J. 1972a. The rationale of preserving genetic diversity. Proceedings of the Annual Conference Western Association of State Game and Fish Commissioners 52:559-561.

Behnke, R. J. 1972b. The salmonid fishes of recently glaciated lakes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:639-671.

Behnke, R. J. 1979. Monograph of the native trouts of the genus Salmo of western North America. 163 p. (Available Regional Forester, 11177 West 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 25127, Lakewood, CO 80225.)

Behnke, R. J. 1981. Systematic and zoogeographical interpretation of Great Basin trouts. In R. J. Naiman, and D. L. Soltz (editors), Fishes in the North American deserts, p. 95-124. Wiley, New York.

Behnke, R. J. 1988. Phylogeny and classification of cutthroat trout. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 4:1-7.

Behnke, R. J. 1992. Native trout of western North America. Am. Fish. Soc. Monog. 6, 275 p. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Behnke, R. J., and M. Zarn. 1976. Biology and management of threatened and endangered western trout. U.S. Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-28, 45 p.

Bell, M. C. 1986. Fisheries handbook of engineering requirements and biological criteria, 290 p. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Fish Passage Development and Evaluation Program, North Pacific Division, Portland, OR.

Berg, L. S. 1948. The origin of trout and other salmonids. In Pamyati akademika S. A. Zernova (S. A. Zernov memorial volume), p. 159-172. USSR Acad. Sci. Press, Moscow. (As referenced by Osinov 1984).

Bjornn, T. C., and D. W. Reiser. 1991. Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. In W. R . Meehan (editor), Influences of forest and rangeland management, p. 83-138. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 19, Bethesda, MD

Blumm, M. C., and B. Kloos. 1986. Small scale hydropower and anadromous fish: Lessons and questions from the Winchester Dam controversy. In B. B. Weyhrauch (editor), Environmental Law 16(3): 583-637. Northwestern School of Law of Lewis and Clark College, Portland, OR.

Brown, G. W., G. W. Swank, and J. Rothacher. 1971. Water temperature in the Steamboat drainage. USDA Forest Service Research paper, PNW- 119, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Oregon, 17 p.

Bulkley, R. V. 1966. Catch of the 1965 tidewater cutthroat trout sport fishery and notes on the life history of the coastal cutthroat in the Siuslaw River, Oregon. Oregon Game Comm., Fishery Research Rep. No. 4, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR.

Busack, C. A., and G. A. E. Gall. 1981. Introgressive hybridization in a population of Paiute cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki seleniris). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:939-951.

Bustard, D. R., and D. W. Narver. 1975. Aspects of the winter ecology of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:667-680.

Campbell, J. S. 1977. Spawning characteristics of brown trout and sea trout Salmo trutta L. in Kirk Burn, River Tweed, Scotland. J. Fish Biol. 11:217-229.

Campton, D. E. 1980. Genetic structure of sea-run cutthroat trout populations in the Puget Sound area. In Sea-run cutthroat status report, p. 191-193. Wash. State Game Dep. Rep. 80-14, Olympia, WA.

Campton, D. E. 1981. Genetic structure of sea-run cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki clarki) populations in Puget Sound area. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Washington, Seattle, 180 p.

Campton, D. E., and F. M. Utter. 1985. Natural hybridization between steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) and coastal cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki clarki) in two Puget Sound streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:110-119.

Campton, D. E., and F. M. Utter. 1987. Genetic structure of anadromous cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki clarki) populations in the Puget Sound area: Evidence for restricted gene flow. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:573- 582.

Chilcote, C. D., C. Dale, K. Kostow, H. Schaller, and H. Weeks. 1992. Wild fish management policy. Oregon Dep. Fish Wildlife, Biennial Progress Rep., 31 p. (Available Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, P.O. Box 59, Portland OR 97201.)

Clancy, C. G. 1988. Effects of dewatering on spawning by Yellowstone cutthroat trout in tributaries to the Yellowstone River, Wyoming. In R. E. Grisswell (editor), Status and management of interior stocks of cutthroat trout, p. 37-41. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Clare, H. C., and R. B. Marston. 1968. Forestry practices in the North Umpqua River Basin, Oregon. Report to Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, U.S. Dep. Interior, Northwest Reg. Off., Portland, OR, 25 p.

Clemens, W. A., and G. V. Wilby. 1946. Fishes of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 68, Ottawa, 368 p.

Cramer, F. K. 1940. Notes on the natural spawning of cutthroat trout (Salmo clarkii clarkii) in Oregon. Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Science Congress 3:335-339.

Currens, K. P., S. Krueger, and T. Tufts. 1992. Genetic variation in coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki) in the Coquille and Chetco Rivers, Oregon. Oregon Dep. Fish Wildlife, Portland, OR, 19 p.

Dambacher, J. M. 1991. Distribution, abundance, and emigration of juvenile steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and analysis of stream habitat in the Steamboat Creek basin, Oregon. M.S. Thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, 129 p.

Daniel, W. W. 1978. Applied nonparametric statistics. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, 503 p.

Dawley, E. M., C. W. Sims, and R. D. Ledgerwood. 1978. A study to define the migrational characteristics of chinook and coho salmon and steelhead trout in the Columbia River Estuary. 1977, Annual Report to Pacific Northwest Regional Commission, 23 p. (Available Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112-2097.)

Dawley, E. M., C. W. Sims, R. D. Ledgerwood, D. R. Miller, and F. P. Thrower. 1979. A study to define the migrational characteristics of chinook and coho salmon and steelhead trout in the Columbia River Estuary. 1978, Annual Report to Pacific Northwest Regional Commission, 90 p. (Available Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112-2097.)

Dawley, E. M., C. W. Sims, R. D. Ledgerwood, D. R. Miller, and J. G. Williams. 1980. A study to define the migrational characteristics of chinook and coho salmon and steelhead trout in the Columbia River Estuary. 1979, Annual report to Pacific Northwest Regional Commission, 53 p. (Available Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112-2097.)

DeWitt, J. W. 1954. A survey of the coast cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki clarki Richardson, in California. Calif. Fish Game 40:329-335.

Dimick, R. E., and F. Merryfield. 1945. The fishes of the Williamette River system in relation to pollution. Oregon State College, Engineering Experimental Station Bulletin, 323, 23 p.

Duff, R. L. 1972. The 1969-1970 and 1970-1971 sea-run cutthroat tagging and evaluation study at the Cowlitz trout hatchery. Unpubl. manuscr., Washington Dep. Game. (Available Washington Department of Wildlife, 600 Capital Way N., Olympia, WA 98501.)

Dwyer, W. P., and R. H. Kramer. 1975. The influence of temperature on scope for activity in cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 4:552-554

Edie, B. G. 1975. A census of juvenile salmonids of the Clearwater River basin, Jefferson County, Washington in relation to logging. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Washington, Seattle, 86 p.

Ferguson, A. 1981. Systematics of Irish charr as indicated by electrophoretic analysis of tissue proteins. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9:225-232.

Ferguson, A. 1989. Genetic differences among brown trout, Salmo trutta, stocks and their importance for the conservation and management of the species. Freshwater Biol. 18:629-642.

Fish Commission of Oregon (FCO) and Oregon State Game Commission (OSGC). 1946. The Umpqua River study. Joint Report, 33 p. (Available from Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, P.O. Box 59, Portland, OR 97201.)

Foote, C. J., and P. A. Larkin. 1988. The role of male choice in the assortative mating of anadromous and non-anadromous sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Behavior 106:43-62.

Foote, C. J., C. C. Wood, and R. E. Withler. 1989. Biochemical genetic comparison of sockeye salmon and kokanee, the anadromous and nonanadromous forms of Oncorhynchus nerka. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:149-158.

Gerstung, E. R. 1981. Status and management of the coast cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki clarki) in California. California-Nevada Wildlife Transactions 1:25-32.

Giger, R. D. 1972. Ecology and management of coastal cutthroat trout in Oregon. Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Research Rep. 6, 61 p.

Glova, G. J. 1984. Management implications of the distribution and diet of sympatric populations of juvenile coho salmon and coastal cutthroat trout in small streams in British Columbia, Canada. Prog. Fish Cult. 46:269-277.

Glova, G. J. 1986. Interaction for food and space between experimental populations of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and coastal cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) in a laboratory stream. Hydrobiologia 132:155-168.

Glova, G. J. 1987. Comparison of allopatric cutthroat trout stocks with coho salmon and sculpins in small streams. Environ. Biol. Fishes 20:275- 284.

Glova, G. J., and J. C. Mason. 1976. Interactive ecology of juvenile salmon and trout in streams. Fish. Res. Board Can., Manuscr. Rep. Ser. 1391, 24 p.

Glova, G. J., and J. C. Mason. 1977. Interactions for food and space between sympatric populations of underyearling coho salmon and coastal cutthroat trout in a stream simulator during spring. Fish. Res. Board Can., Manuscr. Rep. Ser. 1428, 36 p.

Gold, J. R., J. C. Avise, and G. A. E. Gall. 1977. Chromosome cytology in the cutthroat series Salmo clarki (Salmonidae). Cytologia 42:377-382.

Golden, J. T. 1975. Lethal temperatures for coastal cutthroat trout under fluctuating temperature regimes. Oregon Dep. Fish Wildlife Report, Unpubl. manuscr., 7 p. (Available Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, P.O. Box 59, Portland, OR 97201.)

Gresswell, R. E. (editor). 1988. Status and management of interior stocks of cutthroat trout. Am. Fish. Soc. Symposium 4, 140 p.

Gresswell, R. E., and J. D. Varley. 1988. Effects of a century of human influence on the cutthroat trout of Yellowstone Lake. In R. E. Gresswell (editor), Status and management of interior stocks of cutthroat trout, p. 45-52. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda.

Griffith, J. S. 1988. Review of competition between cutthroat trout and other salmonids. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 4:134-140.

Gyllensten, U., R. F. Leary, F. W. Allendorf, and A. C. Wilson. 1985. Introgression between two cutthroat trout subspecies with substantial karyotypic, nuclear, and mitochondrial genomic divergence. Genetics 111:905-915.

Hanson, A. J., and H. D. Smith. 1967. Mate selection in a population of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) stocks in Cook Inlet, Alaska. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 24:1955-1977.

Hanson, D. L. 1977. Habitat selection and spatial interaction in allopatric populations of cutthroat and steelhead trout. Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Idaho, Moscow.

Hard, J. J., R. P. Jones, Jr., M. R. Delarm, and R. S. Waples. 1992. Pacific salmon and artificial propagation under the Endangered Species Act. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-2, 56 p.

Hartman, G. F., and C. A. Gill. 1968. Distribution of juvenile steelhead and cutthroat trout (Salmo gairdneri and S. clarki clarki) within streams in southwestern British Columbia. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25:33-48.

Hayes, G. L., and H. G. Herring. 1960. Some water problems and hydrologic characteristics of the Umpqua basin. U.S. Dep. Agric., Forest Service, Pacific Northwest, Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR, 22 p.

Healey, M. C. 1991. Life history of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). In C. Groot, and L. Margolis (editors), Pacific salmon life histories, p. 311-391. Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.

Heath, W. G. 1963. Thermoperiodism in sea-run cutthroat trout Salmo clarki clarki. Science 142:486-488.

Hindar, K., and B. Jonsson. 1982. Habitat and food segregation of dwarf and normal Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) from Vangsvatnet Lake, western Norway. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:1030-1045.

Hindar, K., B. Jonsson, N. Ryman, and J. Nordland. 1991. Genetic relationships among landlocked, resident, and anadromous brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Heredity 66:83-91.

Hindar, K., N. Ryman, and G. Stahl. 1986. Genetic differentiation among populations and morphotypes of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 27:269-285.

Hisata, J. S. 1971. Evaluation of stocking hatchery reared sea-run cutthroat trout in streams of Hood Canal. Washington State Game Department, Progress Rep., AFS-44, Olympia, WA, 33 p.

Hisata, J. S. 1973. An evaluation of stocking semi-natural pond reared sea- run cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki clarki, in some tributary streams of Hood Canal, Washington State. Washington State Game Department, Job Completion Rep., AFS 44-1, 2, Olympia, WA, 38 p.

Holaday, S. A. 1992. Summertime water temperature trends in Steamboat Creek Basin, Umpqua National Forest. M.S. Thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, 109 p.

Hostetler, S. W. 1991. Analysis and modeling of long-term stream temperatures on the Steamboat Creek Basin, Oregon: Implications for land use and fish habitat. Water Resour. Bull. 27:637-647.

Hunter, J. W. 1973. A discussion of game fish in the State of Washington as related to water requirements. Washington State Dep. Ecology, Olympia, WA, 66 p.

Johnson, J. E. 1987. Protected fishes of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, 42 p.

Johnson, L. 1980. The arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. In E. K. Balon (editor), Charrs: Salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus, p. 15-89. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands.

Johnson, S. W., J. Heifetz, and K. V. Koski. 1986. Effects of logging on the abundance and seasonal distribution of juvenile steelhead in some southeastern Alaska streams. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 6:532-537.

Johnston, J. M. 1981. Life histories of anadromous cutthroat with emphasis on migratory behavior. In E. L. Brannon, and E. O. Salo (editors), Proceedings of the Salmon and Trout Migratory Behavior Symposium, p. 123-127. School of Fisheries, Univ. Washington, Seattle.

Johnston, J. M., and S. P. Mercer. 1976. Sea-run cutthroat in seawater pens-- broodstock development and extended juvenile rearing (with life history compendium). Washington Dep. Game, Fishery Research Rep., Olympia, WA, 26 p.

Jones, D. E. 1973. Steelhead and sea-run cutthroat trout life history in S. E. Alaska. Alaska Dep. Fish Game, Sport Fish Division, Annual Performance Rep. 14(42):11-18. (Available Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Sport Fish Division, P.O. Box 240020, Douglas, AK 99824.)

Jones, D. E. 1974. The study of cutthroat-steelhead in Alaska. Alaska Dep. Fish Game, Sport Fish Division, Annual Performance Rep. 15(42):15-31. (Available Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Sport Fish Division, P.O. Box 240020, Douglas, AK 99824.)

Jones, D. E. 1975. Steelhead and sea-run cutthroat trout life history in southeast Alaska. Alaska Dep. Fish Game, Sport Fish Division, Annual Performance Rep. 16(42): 23-24. (Available Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Sport Fish Division, P.O. Box 240020, Douglas, AK 99824.)

Jones, D. E. 1976. Steelhead and sea-run cutthroat trout life history in southeast Alaska. Alaska Dep. Fish Game, Sport Fish Division, Annual Performance Rep. 17(42): 29-55. (Available Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Sport Fish Division, P.O. Box 240020, Douglas, AK 99824.)

Jones, D. E. 1978. A study of cutthroat and steelhead in Alaska. Alaska Dep. Fish Game, Sport Fish Division, Annual Performance Rep. 19(42):68- 100. (Available Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Sport Fish Division, P.O. Box 240020, Douglas, AK 99824.)

Jones, D. E. 1979. A study of cutthroat and steelhead in Alaska. Alaska Dep. Fish Game, Sport Fish Division, Annual Performance Rep. 20(42):27-57. (Available Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Sport Fish Division, P.O. Box 240020, Douglas, AK 99824.)

Jonsson, B. 1982. Diadromous and resident trout Salmo trutta: Is their difference due to genetics? Oikos 38:297-300.

Jonsson, B. 1985. Life history patterns of freshwater resident and sea-run migrant brown trout in Norway. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 114:182-194.

Jonsson, B., and K. Hindar. 1982. Reproductive strategy of dwarf and normal Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) from Vangsvatnet Lake, western Norway. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:1404-1413.

June, J. 1981. Life history and habitat utilization of cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) in a headwater stream on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Washington, Seattle, 116 p.

Kaeriyama, M., S. Urawa, and T. Suzuki. 1992. Anadromous sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) derived from nonanadromous kokanees: Life history in Lake Toro. Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Salmon Hatchery 46:157-174.

Kaya, C. M. 1977. Reproductive biology of rainbow and brown trout in a geothermally heated stream: The Firehole River of Yellowstone National Park. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(4):354-361.

Kaya, C. M. 1978. Thermal resistance of rainbow trout from a permanently heated stream, and of two hatchery strains. Prog. Fish-Cult. 40(4):138-142.

Kinunen, W., and J. R. Moring. 1976. Status and origin of rainbow trout brood stock in Oregon. Oregon Dep. Fish Game, Information Rep. 76-7, 12 p. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, P.O. Box 59, Portland, OR 97201.

Krueger, C. C., and B. May. 1987. Stock identification of naturalized brown trout in Lake Superior tributaries: Differentiation based on allozyme data. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 116:785-794.

Lauman, J. E., K. E. Thompson, and J. D. Fortune, Jr. 1972. Fish and Wildlife resources of the Umpqua Basin, Oregon, and their water requirements. Completion Report to the Oregon State Water Resources Board, Oregon State Game Commission, Portland. Project F-69-R-6, Job 6, 127 p.

Lavier, D. 1963. The sea-run cutthroat. Wash. State Game Dep. Bull. 15(3):4.

Leary, R. F., F. W. Allendorf, and K. L. Knudsen. 1985. Inheritance of meristic variation and the evolution of developmental stability in rainbow trout. Evolution 39:308-314.

Leary, R. F., F. W. Allendorf, S. R. Phelps, and K. L. Knudsen. 1984. Introgression between westslope cutthroat and rainbow trout in the Clark Fork River Drainage, Montana. Proceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences 45:37-45.

Leary, R. F., F. W. Allendorf, S. R. Phelps, and K. L. Knudsen. 1987. Genetic divergence and identification of seven cutthroat trout subspecies and rainbow trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 116:580-587.

Loomis, D., and R. Anglin. 1992. North Umpqua River management plan: Progress Rep. 1991-1992. Oregon Dep. Fish Wildlife, Portland, OR, 29 p.

Loomis, D., R. Anglin, and D. Harris. 1993. Fish management review. Oregon Dep. Fish Wildlife, Portland, OR, 100 p.

Loudenslager, E. J., and G. H. Thorgaard. 1979. Karyotypic and evolutionary relationships of the Yellowstone (Salmo clarki bouveri) and West-slope (S. c. lewisi) cutthroat trout. J. Fish. Res. Board Canada 36:630-635.

Lowry, G. R. 1965. Movement of cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki clarki (Richardson), in three Oregon coastal streams. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 94(4):334-338.

Lowry, G. R. 1966. Production and food of cutthroat in three Oregon coastal streams. J. Wildl. Manage. 30:754-767.

Marnell, L. F. 1988. Status of the westslope cutthroat trout in Glacier National Park, Montana. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 4:61-70.

Martin, M. A., D. K. Shiozawa, E. J. Loudenslager, and J. N. Jensen. 1985. Electrophoretic study of cutthroat trout populations in Utah. Great Basin Nat. 45:677-687.

McCart, P. J. 1970. A polymorphic population of Oncorhynchus nerka in Babine Lake, British Columbia. Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, 135 p.

McGlade, J., and H. MacCrimmon. 1979. Taxonomic congruence in three populations of Quebec brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill). Can. J. Zool. 57:1998-2009.

Meehan, W. R. (editor). 1991. Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 19, Bethesda, MD, 751 p.

Michael, J. H., Jr. 1983. Contribution of cutthroat trout in headwater streams to the sea-run population. Calif. Fish Game 69:68-76.

Moring, J. R., and R. L. Lantz. 1975. Cutthroat trout. The Alsea watershed study: Effects of logging on the aquatic resources of three headwater streams of the Alsea River, Oregon. Part 1-Biological Studies, Oregon Dep. Fish Wildlife, Project AFS-58, Final Rep., Corvallis, OR, 7 p.

Moring, J. R., R. L. Youker, and R. M. Hooton. 1986. Movements of potamodromous coastal cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki clarki, inferred from tagging and scale analysis. Fish. Res. 4:343-354.

Myers, R. A. 1984. Demographic consequences of precocious maturation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41(9):1349-1352.

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1991a. Final Rule: Endangered status for Snake River Sockeye Salmon. Federal Register [Docket 910379-1256, 20 November 1991] 56(224):58619-58624.

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1991b. Notice of policy: Policy on applying the definition of species under the Endangered Species Act to Pacific salmon. Federal Register [Docket 9910248-1255, 20 November 1991] 56(224):58612-58618.

Needham, P. R., and R. Gard. 1959. Rainbow trout in Mexico and California with notes on the cutthroat series. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 67:1-124.

Nehlsen, W., J. E. Williams, and J. A. Lichatowich. 1991. Pacific salmon at the crossroads: Stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Fisheries 16(2):4-21.

Nelson, J. S. 1968a. Distribution and nomenclature of North American kokanee, Oncorhynchus nerka. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25:409-414.

Nelson, J. S. 1968b. Variation in gillraker number in North America kokanee, Oncorhynchus nerka. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25:415-420.

Nicholas, J. W. 1978a. Life history differences between sympatric populations of rainbow and cutthroat trouts in relation to fisheries management strategy. In J. R. Moring (editor), Proceedings of the Wild Trout--Catchable Trout Symposium, p. 181-188. Oregon Dep. Fish Wildlife, Portland, OR.

Nicholas, J. W. 1978b. A review of literature and unpublished information on cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki clarki) of the Willamette watershed. Oregon Dep. Fish Wildlife, Information Report 78-1, 21 p. (Available Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, P.O. Box 59, Portland, OR 97201.)

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