Order Form (01/2005)

United States District Court, Northern District of Illinois

Name of Assigned Judge

or Magistrate Judge

JOAN H. LEFKOW Sitting Judge if Other

than Assigned Judge

CASE NUMBER 12 C 1234 DATE February 29, 2012

CASE

TITLE

Albert Millsapp (#2009-0030615) vs. Superintendent Moreci, et al.

DOCKET ENTRY TEXT:

The plaintiff’s motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis [#3] is granted. However, the complaint is

dismissed on initial review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A for failure to state a federal claim. The case is

terminated. The plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel [#4] is denied as moot. The trust fund officer at

the plaintiff’s place of incarceration is authorized and ordered to make deductions from the plaintiff’s account

and payments to the clerk of court as stated herein. The clerk is directed to mail a copy of this order to the

Supervisor of Inmate Trust Fund Accounts, Cook County Dept. of Corrections Administrative Office, Division

V, 2700 S. California, Chicago, Illinois 60608. This is one of the plaintiff’s three allotted dismissals under 28

U.S.C. § 1915(g). Nevertheless, the clerk is directed to mail a copy of this order to the jail’s Executive Director. 

The court requests that the Director investigate the plaintiff’s concerns, and take any action he may deem

warranted. 

O [For further details see text below.] Docketing to mail notices.

STATEMENT

The plaintiff, an inmate in the custody of the Cook County Department of Corrections, has brought this

pro se civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The plaintiff seems to claim that the defendants, jail

officials, have violated the plaintiff’s constitutional rights by denying him access to the courts. More specifically,

the plaintiff alleges that correctional officials have ignored state court orders dictating that he be given

unrestricted use of an outside telephone line in order to prepare his criminal defense. 

The court finds that the plaintiff is unable to prepay the filing fee. The court accordingly grants the

plaintiff’s motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and assesses an initial partial filing fee of $1.33 pursuant

to 28 U.S.C. §1915(b)(1). The trust officer at the plaintiff’s place of incarceration is directed to collect, when

funds exist, the partial filing fee from the plaintiff’s trust fund account and pay it directly to the clerk of court. 

Thereafter, the trust fund officer at the correctional facility where the plaintiff is confined is directed to collect

monthly payments from the plaintiff’s trust fund account in the amount of 20% of the preceding month’s income

credited to the account. Monthly payments collected from the plaintiff’s trust fund account shall be forwarded

(CONTINUED)

mjm

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STATEMENT (continued)

to the clerk of court each time the account balance exceeds $10 until the full $350 filing fee is paid. All payments

shall be sent to the Clerk, United States District Court, 219 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, Illinois 60604, attn: Cashier’s

Desk, 20th Floor, and shall clearly identify the plaintiff’s name and the case number assigned to this action. This

payment obligation will follow the plaintiff in the event of his transfer to another correctional facility. 

However, under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the court is required to dismiss a suit brought in forma pauperis at any

time if the court determines that it is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted,

or seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief. Here, even accepting the plaintiff’s

factual allegations as true, the court finds that the complaint fails to state an actionable federal claim as a matter

of law. 

The plaintiff has no constitutionally protected right to a telephone in order to marshal his defense. “[P]rison

law libraries and legal assistance programs are not ends in themselves, but only the means for ensuring ‘a

reasonably adequate opportunity to present claimed violations of fundamental constitutional rights to the courts.’” 

Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 351 (1996) (quoting Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817, 825 (1977). An inmate’s right

of access to the courts is generally satisfied if he is represented by counsel. See, e.g., Walters v. Edgar, 163 F.3d

430, 436 (7th Cir. 1999); Martin v. Tyson, 845 F.2d 1451, 1456 (7th Cir. 1988). A criminal defendant who is

represented by counsel does not have the right to file his own, pro se submissions. United States v. Williams, 495

F.3d 810, 813 (7th Cir. 2007); United States v. Gwiazdzinski, 141 F.3d 784, 787 (7th Cir. 1998). As all persons

accused of a felony have the right to either retained or court-appointed counsel, the availability of an attorney

satisfies the plaintiff’s right of access to the courts.

Although the plaintiff has chosen to represent himself in the criminal proceedings, that decision carries with

it no alternative right to law library access or other tools of preparation. “A state is not required under the law to

offer a defendant law library access once it has fulfilled its constitutional obligation to provide him with competent

legal assistance.” U.S. ex rel. George v. Lane, 718 F.2d 226, 233 (7th Cir. 1983). “[W]hen a person is offered

appointed counsel but chooses instead to represent himself, he does not have a right to access to a law library.” 

U.S. v. Byrd, 208 F.3d 592, 593 (7th Cir. 2000), citing United States v. Chapman, 954 F.2d 1352 (7th Cir. 1992). 

“The rule is that he has the right to legal help through appointed counsel, and when he declines the help, other

alternative rights, like access to a law library do not spring up.” Jackson v. Kane County, No. 09 C 4154, 2010 WL

333695, *5 (N.D. Ill. Jan. 26, 2010) (Holderman, J.), quoting Byrd, 208 F.3d at 593. The plaintiff, in short, has

no viable federal claim. If the plaintiff wishes to seek enforcement of the state court order, he should file an

appropriate motion in his criminal case. 

For the foregoing reasons, this suit is dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted

in federal court. The plaintiff is warned that if a prisoner has had a total of three federal cases or appeals dismissed

as frivolous, malicious, or failing to state a claim, he may not file suit in federal court without prepaying the filing

fee unless he is in imminent danger of serious physical injury. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).

(CONTINUED)

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STATEMENT (continued)

If the plaintiff wishes to appeal this dismissal, he may file a notice of appeal with this court within 30 days

of the entry of judgment. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(4). A motion for leave to appeal in forma pauperis should set forth

the issues the plaintiff plans to present on appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(1)(C). If the plaintiff does choose to

appeal, he will be liable for the $455 appellate filing fee irrespective of the outcome of the appeal. Lucien v.

Jockisch, 133 F.3d 464, 467 (7th Cir. 1998). Furthermore, if the appeal is found to be non-meritorious, the plaintiff

may also accumulate another “strike.” 

Nevertheless, the court is sufficiently concerned about the plaintiff’s alleged denial of court-ordered

telephone access to refer this matter to the attention of the Executive Director of the Cook County Jail. The court

requests that the Director investigate the plaintiff’s concerns and ensure that the staff is complying with the state

court’s orders. The Director need not respond to this order; the court is confident that the Director will take any

corrective action necessary to ensure that the plaintiff is afforded meaningful use of the telephone, to the extent

such use does not interfere with the orderly administration of the jail. 

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