**NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CLEAN FLEETS REPLACEMENT** 

**RACM Analysis**

Michael Baker Jr., Inc. Clean Fleets - 1 **Control Measure:** Replace old fleet vehicles with cleaner vehicles such as Hybrids. **Description:** This measure looks at benefits from replacing 100 old fleet vehicles in each county and replacing them by new Hybrid vehicles such as Toyota Prius. **Methodolo gy**  **:** Emission rates were calculated for an average fleet of 9 years old using MOBILE6.2. For hybrid vehicle, emission rates of Toyota Prius were used for the calculations. Assuming that 100 fleet vehicles would be replaced in each county, emission benefit s were calculated. **Documentation:** Hy brid Electric Vehicles in Government Fleets, Air Pollution Control Division, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Dec 2004 **Inputs/A ssumptions:**   Annual average miles traveled by a fleet vehicle = 12,500 miles/yr  Fleet vehicles would be used on an average of 250 days/yr.  Retired fleet vehicles are 9 yrs or older.  Average speed = 40mph **Results:** Emission Reductions (Statewide):

**Pollutant Type**  **An aly** **sis Year 2010**

Tons/Day Tons/Year **VOC** 0.0335 9.193 **NOx** 0 .0574 14.86 **PM2.5** 0.0012 0.304 **SO2** 0.0008 0.191

*Note: Negative means increase in emissions Ozone Analysis – Daily Benefits in New Jersey

**Benefits (Reductions) Ozone Non**  **- At** **tainment A rea**  **New York -**  **N. New Jersey**  **- Long Island,**  **NY -**  **NJ -**  **CT Philadelphia**  **- Wilmi**  **ngton**   ** Atlantic City** **PA -**  **NJ -**  **MD -**  **DE Total Vehicles Replaced**  1,200 900 **VOC (Tons/Day)** 0.0191 0.0144 **NOx (Tons/Day)**  0.0328 0.0246 *Note: Negative means increase in emissions**NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CLEAN FLEETS REPLACEMENT** 

**RACM Analysis**

Michael Baker Jr., Inc. Clean Fleets - 2 PM2.5 Analysis – Annual Benefits in New Jersey **Benefits (Reductions) PM**  **2.5 Non**  **- At** **tainment A rea**  **New York -**  **N. New Jersey**   ** Long Island, NY** **- NJ**  **- CT**  **Philadelphia -**  **Wilmington PA** **- NJ**  **- DE**  **Total Vehicles Replaced** 1,000 300

**NOx (Tons/Year)** 7.076 2.123 **PM2.5 (Tons/Year)** 0.145 0.043 **SO 2**  **(Tons/Year)** 0.091 0.027 *Note: Negative means increase in emi ssions **COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS** Total costs were estimated as follows: Hy brid Sedan Gasoline

Sedan Difference

(Hy brid vs. Gasoline) Purchase Price $20,810 $19,390 $1,420 Residual Value $6,841 $5,685 $1,156 Net Price $13,969 $13,705 $264 * Based on Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Dec 2004 report Calculations reflect values over the life of the vehicle. The life cycle for all vehicles in the analysis is assumed to be 8 years/100,000 miles in accordance with Colorado State Fleet Man agement desired vehicle replacement schedule. Residual Value based on a 5 year, 60 - month projection. Assume that maintenance costs would be the same for the Hybrid and Gasoline Vehicles. There will be a big savings in fuel costs over the life of the veh icles but that cost has not been considered for this analysis. Total Annualized Cost = $ 264 over 8 years for 100 vehicles/county = $3,300/county/year Total cost for the various non - attainment areas are as follows:

**County Estimated Cost For Each Non**  **- At** **tainment Area**

**Ozone PM 2.5**  **NY -** **NJ -**  **CT PA**  **- NJ** **- DE**  **NY -** **NJ -**  **CT PA**  **- NJ** **- DE**  Atlantic - $3,300 - - Bergen $3,300 - $3,300 - Burlington - $3,300 - $3,300 Camden - $3,300 - $3,300 Cape May - $3,300 - - Cumberland - $3,300 - - Essex $3,300 - $3,300 -**NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CLEAN FLEETS REPLACEMENT** 

**RACM Analysis**

Michael Baker Jr., Inc. Clean Fleets - 3 Gloucester - $3,300 - $3,300 Hudson $3,300 - $3,300 - Hunterdon $3,300 - - - Mercer - $3,300 $3,300 - Middlesex $3,300 - $3,300 - Monmouth $3,300 - $3,300 - Morris $3,300 - $3,300 - Ocean - $3,300 - - Passaic $3,300 - $3,300 - Salem - $3,300 - - Somerset $ 3,300 - $3,300 - Sussex $3,300 - - - Union $3,300 - $3,300 - Warren $3,300 - - - **Total** $39,600 $29,700 $33,000 $9,900 Cost/Benefit Results **Pollutant Cost/Benefit for Each Pollutant**  **Ozone PM 2.5**  **NY -**  **NJ -**  **CT PA**  **- NJ**  **- DE**  **- MD**  **NY -**  **NJ -**  **CT PA**  **- NJ**  **- DE**  **VOC ($/Ton/ Day)**  $8,278 $8,278 - - **NOx ($/Ton/Day)** $4,829 $4,829 - - **NOx ($/Ton/Year)** - - $4,664 $4,664 **PM2.5 ($/Ton/Year)** - - $228,093 $228,093 **SO2 ($/Ton/Year)** - - $362,875 $362,875 * Daily Costs used in calculation of cost/benefit ratio are Annual costs divided by 250