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3

Table of Contents

Table of Contents..............................................................................................................................3

Illustrations and Tables....................................................................................................................8

Introduction..................................................................................................................................9

Methods.........................................................................................................................................9

EndNote Reference Database.........................................................................................................10 ©

Formatted Version...............................................................................................................................12

Discussion......................................................................................................................................13

Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................16

References...................................................................................................................................16

Alaska...........................................................................................................................................20

 Aleutian Islands.......................................................................................................................21

 Buldir................................................................................................................................21

 Kiska.................................................................................................................................21

 Segula................................................................................................................................22

 Davidof.............................................................................................................................22

 Little Sitkin.........................................................................................................................22

 Semisopochnoi.................................................................................................................22

 Gareloi..............................................................................................................................23

 Tanaga..............................................................................................................................24

 Takawangha.....................................................................................................................24

 Bobrof..............................................................................................................................24

 Kanaga.............................................................................................................................25

 Moffett.............................................................................................................................27

 Adagdak...........................................................................................................................28

 Great Sitkin........................................................................................................................30

 Kasatochi.........................................................................................................................31

 Koniuji.............................................................................................................................31

 Sergief..............................................................................................................................31

 Atka..................................................................................................................................32

 Seguam.............................................................................................................................33

 Amukta.............................................................................................................................36

 Chagulak...........................................................................................................................36

 Yunaska............................................................................................................................36

 Herbert..............................................................................................................................37

 Carlisle..............................................................................................................................28

 Cleveland..........................................................................................................................38

 Uliaga................................................................................................................................39

 Kagamil.............................................................................................................................39

 Vsevidof............................................................................................................................39
4

 Recheschnoi......................................................................................................................40

 Okmok..............................................................................................................................42

 Bogoslof...........................................................................................................................43

 Makushin..........................................................................................................................45

 Table Top-Wide Bay............................................................................................................47

 Akutan..............................................................................................................................47

 Westdahl...........................................................................................................................50

 Fisher................................................................................................................................51

 Shishaldin.........................................................................................................................52

 Isanotski...........................................................................................................................53

 Roundtop.........................................................................................................................54

 Amak................................................................................................................................54

 Alaska Peninsula....................................................................................................................55

 Cold Bay / Frosty.................................................................................................................55

 Dutton...............................................................................................................................56

 Emmons Lake........................................................................................................................56

Pavlof................................................................................................................................58

Pavlof Sister.......................................................................................................................62

Dana..................................................................................................................................63

Kupreanof.........................................................................................................................63

Veniaminof.......................................................................................................................63

Black Peak..........................................................................................................................65

Aniakchak.........................................................................................................................66

Yantarni...........................................................................................................................69

Chiginagak........................................................................................................................70

Kialagvik..........................................................................................................................70

Ugashik-Peulik.................................................................................................................71

Ukinrek Maars....................................................................................................................71

Martin...............................................................................................................................72

Mageik..............................................................................................................................73

Trident...............................................................................................................................75

Katmai...............................................................................................................................78

Novarupta..........................................................................................................................87

Griggs................................................................................................................................96

Snowy................................................................................................................................97

Denison.............................................................................................................................98

Stellar................................................................................................................................99

Kukak...............................................................................................................................100

Devils Desk.......................................................................................................................100

 Kaguyak...........................................................................................................................101

 Fourpeaked.......................................................................................................................102

 Douglas............................................................................................................................103

 
5

 Cook Inlet..............................................................................................................................106

 Augustine..........................................................................................................................106

 Iliamna............................................................................................................................115

Redoubt...........................................................................................................................117

 Spurr................................................................................................................................140

 Hayes...............................................................................................................................153

 Western, Eastern, and Southeastern Alaska..........................................................................155

 Espenberg .......................................................................................................................155

 Imuruk Lake......................................................................................................................155

 Kookooligit.....................................................................................................................156

 St. Michael........................................................................................................................156

 Ingakslugwat...................................................................................................................156

 Nunivak Island..................................................................................................................156

 St. Paul Island......................................................................................................................158

 Buzzard Creek...................................................................................................................158

 Sanford............................................................................................................................158

 Wrangell.........................................................................................................................160

 Gordon............................................................................................................................162

 Bona-Churchill...............................................................................................................163

 Edgecumbe.....................................................................................................................165

 Duncan Canal.....................................................................................................................166

 Tlevak Strait-Suemez Island...............................................................................................166

 Revillagigedo..................................................................................................................168

Canada........................................................................................................................................169

 Yukon Territory.....................................................................................................................170

 Fort Selkirk......................................................................................................................170

 Alligator Lake...................................................................................................................171

 British Columbia...................................................................................................................173

 Ruby Mountain.................................................................................................................173

 Heart Peaks.......................................................................................................................173

 Level Mountain................................................................................................................174

 Edziza..............................................................................................................................175

 Spectrum Range................................................................................................................177

 Hoodoo............................................................................................................................178

 Iskut-Unuk River..............................................................................................................179

 Tseax River......................................................................................................................181

 Crow Lagoon...................................................................................................................182

 Milbanke Sound...............................................................................................................183

 Satah Mountain.................................................................................................................183

 Nazko..............................................................................................................................184

 Wells Gray-Clearwater......................................................................................................185

 Silverthrone.....................................................................................................................186

 Bridge River Cones.........................................................................................................187

 Meager..............................................................................................................................188
6

 Garibaldi Lake..................................................................................................................193

 Mount Garibaldi................................................................................................................195

Pacific Coast..................................................................................................................................199

 Washington...........................................................................................................................200

 Baker...............................................................................................................................200

Glacier Peak.....................................................................................................................203

Rainier.............................................................................................................................205

Adams.............................................................................................................................217

St. Helens............................................................................................................................220

West Crater........................................................................................................................256

Indian Heaven...................................................................................................................257

 Oregon...................................................................................................................................258

Hood................................................................................................................................258

Jefferson..........................................................................................................................263

Blue Lake Crater.................................................................................................................264

Sand Mountain..................................................................................................................265

Washington.....................................................................................................................265

Belknap...........................................................................................................................266

North Sister.......................................................................................................................266

South Sister.......................................................................................................................268

Bachelor..........................................................................................................................271

Davis Lake........................................................................................................................272

Newberry.........................................................................................................................273

Devils Garden...................................................................................................................277

Squaw Ridge.....................................................................................................................278

Four Craters.......................................................................................................................278

Cinnamon Butte.................................................................................................................278

Crater Lake........................................................................................................................278

Goosenest........................................................................................................................290

Big Bunchgrass.................................................................................................................290

Imagination Peak..............................................................................................................291

Diamond Craters...............................................................................................................291

Saddle Butte......................................................................................................................291

Jordan Craters...................................................................................................................292

Jackies Butte.....................................................................................................................292

 California..............................................................................................................................293

Shasta..............................................................................................................................293

Medicine Lake..................................................................................................................296

Brushy Butte.....................................................................................................................304

Big Cave............................................................................................................................305

Twin Buttes.......................................................................................................................305

Tumble Buttes...................................................................................................................305

Potato Butte / Hat Creek......................................................................................................305

Lassen.............................................................................................................................306
7

Eagle Lake........................................................................................................................314

Clear Lake........................................................................................................................315

Mono Lake........................................................................................................................324

Mono Craters.....................................................................................................................326

Inyo Craters.......................................................................................................................330

Long Valley.......................................................................................................................335

Red Cones.........................................................................................................................374

Ubehebe..........................................................................................................................374

Golden Trout Creek...........................................................................................................375

Coso................................................................................................................................375

Lavic Lake / Pisgah.............................................................................................................382

 Amboy.............................................................................................................................384

Interior United States.....................................................................................................................386

 Idaho......................................................................................................................................387

Shoshone.........................................................................................................................387

Craters of the Moon............................................................................................................387

Wapi................................................................................................................................389

Hell’s Half Acre.................................................................................................................390

 Wyoming...............................................................................................................................391

Yellowstone....................................................................................................................391

 Nevada..................................................................................................................................426

Steamboat Springs............................................................................................................426

Lunar Crater......................................................................................................................427

Crater Flat.........................................................................................................................432

 Utah.......................................................................................................................................441

Santa Clara.........................................................................................................................441

Kolob..............................................................................................................................442

Bald Knoll.........................................................................................................................443

Markagunt Plateau............................................................................................................444

Black Rock Desert.............................................................................................................446

 Colorado................................................................................................................................449

Dotsero............................................................................................................................449

Parkview..........................................................................................................................449

 Arizona..................................................................................................................................450

Uinkaret...........................................................................................................................450

Sunset Crater / San Francisco.............................................................................................451

 New Mexico..........................................................................................................................456

Carrizozo.........................................................................................................................456

Zuni-Bandera..................................................................................................................457

Valles / Jemez....................................................................................................................463

Raton-Clayton.................................................................................................................492

Appendix 1.....................................................................................................................................494
8

Tables and Illustrations

Table 1. List of physiographic province keywords used in the electronic version.....................11

Table 2. List of discipline keywords used in the electronic version...........................................11

Table 3. List of the nine volcanoes with 100 or more references...............................................14

Figure 1. Pie chart showing the distribution of reference types..................................................13

Figure 2. Graph showing the yearly distribution of references...................................................15
9

Introduction

The 1980's and 1990's were marked by frequent worldwide destructive volcanic

eruptions. Significant loss of life and property during eruptions, and extensive media coverage of

volcanic events around the globe have brought volcanic processes and hazards increasingly to the

forefront of scientific, governmental, and public attention (e.g., Casadevall, 1994; Pringle, 1994).

A result of these circumstances has been an increasing number of scientific and popular

publications dealing with active volcanism. The purpose of this bibliography is to provide a

comprehensive source of literature published between 1990 and 1997 relevant to all of the

Holocene and fumarolic Pleistocene volcanoes in Alaska, the conterminous United States, and

Canada. The period between 1990 and 1997 was chosen for two reasons. First, it was necessary

to define a precise period of time to keep the work tractable. Second, research for this project

began during the summer of 1996 and lasted through 1998, with minor additions into 1999. 

Thus, 1997 was chosen as the younger cut-off and 1990 for the older cut-off. Literature

pertaining to Hawaiian volcanoes has been assembled into a database maintained by the

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (Wright and Takahashi, 1984; Wright and Takahashi, 1998) and

has been excluded from this work.

We hope that this work will be useful in three ways. First, researchers interested in a

specific volcano can use the search capability of the electronic version to readily find literature

relevant to their work or determine what aspects of the volcano are in need of study. Second,

references cited within the included references are guides to older literature. Third, during times

of volcanic crisis this reference list can save time for responding scientists.

Methods

Names of volcanoes in this bibliography follow those of Simkin and Siebert (1994). For

location maps of the included volcanoes see Simkin and Siebert (1994) or visit the Global

Volcanism Network web site (www.volcano.si.edu/gvp). Also, some locations and short

overviews of available data can be found in Miller and others (1998) for Alaska volcanoes and

Wood and Kienle (1990) for the entire region covered in this work. However, in some cases

nomenclature in Wood and Kienle (1990) varies from that used here.

Some specific cases where our nomenclature deviates from Simkin and Siebert (1994)

deserve mention. Synonyms are used in conjunction with three of the names assigned by Simkin

and Siebert (1994). For instance, Simkin and Siebert (1994) use the name Potato Butte for a

small northern California volcano. Potato Butte is one of multiple vents for the more commonly

referred to Hat Creek basalt flows. Muffler and others (1994), however, make no specific

mention of Potato Butte, rather they discuss the synonymous Hat Creek basalt. Thus, for Potato

Butte/Hat Creek (California), Lavic Lake/Pisgah (California), and Frosty/Cold Bay (Alaska

Peninsula) volcanoes, both names have been used.
10

Simkin and Siebert (1994) list Sunset Crater (Arizona) and Valles caldera (New Mexico)

as individual vents. However, both are the youngest manifestations of the San Francisco (Wolfe,

1990) and Jemez (Self, 1990) volcanic fields, respectively. Thus, the names used in this work

are Sunset Crater/San Francisco and Valles/Jemez, and the bibliography has been expanded to

include references on volcanism throughout the history of the volcanic fields.

References were compiled for this work in three ways. First, applicable journals, such as

the Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research and the Bulletin of Volcanology, were

searched issue by issue for pertinent articles. Also, abstracts from the annual meetings of the

American Geophysical Union and Geological Society of America were perused in the same

fashion. Second, reference lists from journal articles and professional reports were searched and

relevant references were entered into the bibliography. Third, the on-line geologic information

database GEOREF was used to help find references. ©

For references to be included into this bibliography they must contain information

relating directly to an included volcano, such as geological, geodetic, geophysical, hydrological,

seismological, or geochemical data. Literature on volcanic hazards, hazards mitigation, and

volcano monitoring is included if the information is applied to or indicates a specific risk at an

included volcano. Gray literature, in the form of articles from narrowly distributed journals and

field guides, is included, and in some rare cases literature on either older or non-included

volcanic systems is reported if an included volcano is used for comparative purposes (e.g., Rose

and Criss, 1993; Talbot and others, 1994). Because of the tremendous amount of literature there

are qualified references that we have accidently missed. This is especially true for references that

contain geochemical analyses or experimental petrology using rocks from an included volcano

(e.g. Hurwitz and Navon, 1994). Also, many papers making reference to tephrostratigraphic data

may be missing. This is due to the wide geographic distribution of some tephra layers (e.g. the

Bishop and Mazama tephras) and their use in a variety of scientific endeavors.

EndNote Reference Database ©

The reference database is maintained in the EndNote program and is searchable by ©

author, year, title, journal, publication type, keywords, or Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the

World (CAVW) number (see Simkin and Siebert, 1994). For the sake of simplicity keywords are

limited to; volcano name, state or province, physiographic location (e.g. “Alaska Peninsula”, or

“Cascades”) (table 1), and a group of 19 one word discipline descriptions (e.g. “geochemistry”,

or “deformation”) (table 2). More than one discipline may be listed for a single reference; for

instance, if a paper contains seismic tomography data it will have both “seismology” and

“geophysics” listed as keywords. References that lack a specific discipline, overviews of

available data, or descriptions of an eruptive event, are listed under the “descriptive” discipline

keyword. Prefixes to volcano names such as Mount and Mt. have not been included and should

not be used when searching. A complete listing of physiographic location and discipline

keywords can be found in tables 1 and 2, respectively. To avoid confusion when searching for

keywords it is generally beneficial not to use the “any field” search capability of EndNote . For ©

example, searching for the volcano Dutton using “any field” will also yield references with

authors named Dutton.
11

Table 1.—List of geographic province keywords used for searching the electronic

version of this bibliography.

Physiographic Keywords

Alaska Peninsula Aleutians

Canada Cascades

Cook Inlet

Table 2.—List of the discipline keywords to be used for searching the electronic

version of this bibliography.

Discipline Descriptions

Atmosphere Deformation

Descriptive Drilling

Geochemistry Geochronology

Geology Geomorphology

Geophysics Geothermal

Hazards Hydrology

Modeling Monitoring

Petrology Remote Sensing

Seismology Stratigraphy

Tectonics

To search this bibliography via CAVW number it is necessary to use the numbering

scheme presented in the second edition of Volcanoes of the World (Simkin and Siebert, 1994)

rather than the first edition (Simkin and others, 1981) due to numbering changes in some
12

geographic areas. Also, minor changes have been made to the CAVW numbers of four

volcanoes in this bibliography to avoid confusion. As an illustration of the problem, the CAVW

number for Kanaga (Aleutians) is 1101-11, however, the CAVW number for the neighboring

volcano, Moffett, is 1101-111. Thus, searches for Kanaga will also yield references for Moffett. 

We have added zeros to the end of the CAVW numbers for Kanaga (1101-110), Makushin

(1101-310), Cold Bay/Frosty (1102-010), and Wrangell (1105-020) so that this problem may be

avoided.

In the case of Parkview Mountain, Colorado, no official CAVW number exists (Nelson

and Oelfke, 1996). Thus, for the purposes of this work, the unofficial number 1208-02 has been

assigned. Also, CAVW numbers are listed under the “custom 1" category of the EndNote©

reference format.

Formatted Version

The formatted version of this work is available in Adobe Portable Document Format

(.pdf) and has been organized according to geographic location roughly following Simkin and

Siebert (1994). The main regions are; Alaska, Canada, Pacific Coast, and interior U.S. These

regions have been further divided into states and provinces with the exception of Alaska. Alaska

has been split into the four following physiographic sub-regions; Aleutian Islands, Alaska

Peninsula, Cook Inlet, and western, eastern, and southeastern Alaska. Volcanoes have been

listed in the bibliography according to CAVW number, and alphabetically in appendix 1.

The interrelated Long Valley caldera, Mono Lake, Mono Craters, Inyo Craters, and Red

Cones volcanic fields are listed separately by Simkin and Siebert (1994), and are treated

individually in this work. However, these volcanic fields are both spatially and genetically

related and many references pertain to more than one field causing ambiguity (e.g. Hill and

Bailey, 1990). Thus, in this work references are listed and keyworded (for the EndNote version) ©

under the Mono Lake, Mono Craters, Inyo Craters, and Red Cones volcanic fields only if they

present data that applies directly to the field (e.g. Hu and others, 1994). Whereas, references

containing general data for the Long Valley region that is non-specific to a single volcanic field is

listed under the Long Valley heading (e.g. Iwatsubo and Swanson, 1992).

Ambiguity also exists in the references pertaining to the volcanoes within Katmai

National Park and Preserve. A total of 14 volcanoes are contained within the park and preserve

boundaries, including five that have been historically active (Simkin and Siebert, 1994). Thus, in

a fashion similar to Long Valley, references are listed and keyworded separately only if they

specifically deal with a particular volcano. Non-specific studies within Katmai National Park

and Preserve are listed under the Katmai section, and references pertaining to the 1912 eruptions

of Novarupta dome and Mount Katmai (the majority of references in these sections) are listed

under both volcanoes.
Reference Distribution

Abstracts - 43%

Journal Articles - 31%

Books and Book Sections - 15%

Professional Reports - 7%

Theses - 4%

13

Figure 1.—Pie chart showing the distribution of reference types.

Discussion

A total of 3,328 references are reported in this work. References are categorized as

abstracts, journal articles, books and book sections, professional reports, and theses (Fig. 1). 

Abstracts make up the majority (43%) of the references closely followed by journal articles

(31%). Book and book sections compose 15% of the references, and the remaining 11% are

professional reports and theses. Interestingly, this distribution of reference types closely

resembles that found for Hawaiian literature by Wright and Takahashi (1998), with one

exception; they found that the dominant reference type is journal articles rather than abstracts. 

However, they reported abstracts from the American Geophysical Union and Geological Society

of America meetings as journal articles rather than abstracts. In this work abstracts from both of

these groups of meetings are reported as abstracts, and compose the majority of the references

(76%) in the abstract section. Thus, if this difference is accounted for the trend found by Wright

and Takahashi (1998) is similar to the trend in this work.
0 

100 

200 

300 

400 

500 

600 

700 

800 

Number of Publications

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

Year

Number of Publications per Year

14

Figure 2.—Graph showing the yearly distribution of references. Note the

significant peaks at 1990 and 1994.

The reference distribution during the eight years covered is stable throughout most of the

years, with an average of 418 references published per year (Fig. 2). However, two significant

peaks exist at 1990 and 1994. Three publications can help explain the large number of references

during 1990. The Geoscience Canada volume commemorating the 10th anniversary of the

Mount St. Helens eruption (Hickson and Peterson, 1990), the Geological, Geophysical, and

Tectonic Settings of the Cascade Range Special Section of the Journal of Geophysical Research

(Muffler, 1990), and the comprehensive volume “Volcanoes of the North America” (Wood and

Kienle, 1990) were all published during 1990, bolstering the average amount of publications by a

significant amount. If the 1990 peak is removed the average number of publications per year

drops to 372. The 1994 peak can be explained by the publication of both the Redoubt special

volume of the Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (Miller and Chouet, 1994), and

U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2047, “The Proceedings of the First International Symposium on

Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety” (Casadevall, 1994).

The distribution of references among the 181 included volcanoes is not balanced and

varies from 424 references for Long Valley to zero references for five volcanoes. Nine well

studied volcanoes (table 3), each having 100 or more references, can be broken into two groups

and a single volcano. The first group is made up of St. Helens, Redoubt, Augustine, and Spurr. 

These volcanoes have all had recent eruptions that have effected large populations, are relatively

easy to access, and are proximal to volcano observatories. This first group of volcanoes have

served as backyard laboratories for many scientists to carry out process-related research and to

test and develop new volcano monitoring techniques.
15

Table 3.—List of the nine volcanoes with 100 or more references.

Volcano Number of References

Long Valley 424

St. Helens 411

Yellowstone 369

Valles 287

Redoubt 250

Spurr 141

Rainier 137

Crater Lake 121

Augustine 100

The second group consists of four large calderas: Long Valley, Yellowstone, Valles, and

Crater Lake. Extensive research in many disciplines has been done at these calderas, including

on-going monitoring, geothermal exploration and development, hazards mitigation, and

investigations of the proximal deposits. Also, all of these calderas have produced widely

dispersed pyroclastic fall deposits that form important horizons throughout the Pleistocene and

Holocene stratigraphy of western North America.

The single remaining volcano is Mount Rainier. Mount Rainier has been designated a

“Decade Volcano” by the International Association of Volcanology and Geochemistry of the

Earth’s Interior, indicating that the volcano poses a significant risk to a large population and was

not well studied at the time of designation (Swanson and others, 1992; National Research

Council, 1994). Thus, Mount Rainier has been the subject of increased study since the early

1990's.

Volcanoes that have only a few or no references in the 1990-1997 time period are

generally small, remote, dormant, or are otherwise unexceptional. Buldir Island located in the far

western extremity of the Aleutian Islands is a good example. Only three references were found

pertaining to Buldir; two of these were general maps showing the location (Motyka and others,

1993; Nye, 1995), and the third was a small synopsis of the location and previous studies (Marsh,

1990). Several examples of small volcanoes that do not have any references published between

1990-1997 are Brushy Butte, Big Cave, and Twin Buttes volcanoes in northern California.
16

In several cases, numerous references from a single scientific discipline exist for a

volcano, but no other areas of investigation have been covered. For instance, the Lunar Crater

(Nevada) and Lavic Lake/Pisgah (California) volcanic fields have a significant number of remote

sensing references related to the national space program (e.g., Campbell and others, 1993), but a

general lack of physical volcanology references.

It is important to keep the time scale involved with this work in mind, as some of the

included volcanoes have been the subject of numerous studies prior to 1990. For instance,

extensive basic geological research was carried out in the Aleutian Islands during the 1950's and

was published as the U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028 series (e.g., Byers, 1959). The

references cited within the references in this bibliography can be used to lead the reader back to

any “landmark” studies published before 1990. Also, pertinent literature is continuing to be

published after the cut off date for this bibliography (e.g. Miller and others, 1998).

Thus, we hope to extend this bibliography both backward and forward in time with the

goal of creating a truly comprehensive bibliography of relevant volcanological literature for

Alaska, the conterminous United States, and Canada.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the most relevant use of this report will be as a reference tool in the event

of volcanic unrest at one of the included volcanoes. Responding scientists may be able to save

time by having an on-hand list of current literature pertaining to the restless volcano. However,

during periods of quiescence this work will be a useful aid to researchers in their scientific

pursuits. The EndNote reference database allows easy searching and can be used to highlight ©

disciplines in need of further examination.

Both the formatted .PDF and EndNote versions of this bibliography are available on-line ©

through the USGS Western Region geologic information server (http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/openfile/of00-017). For those people who do not have the EndNote program, a free trial version is ©

available at http://www.endnote.com/.
17

References

Byers, F.M., Jr., 1959, Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: U.S.

Geological Survey Bulletin 1028-L, p. 267-369.

Campbell, B.A., Arvidson, R.E., and Shepard, M.K., 1993, Radar polarization properties of

volcanic and playa surfaces; applications to terrestrial remote sensing and Venus data

interpretation: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 98, no. E9, p. 17,099-17,113.

Casadevall, T.J., ed., 1994, Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety, Proceedings of the First

International Symposium on Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety: U.S. Geological Survey

Bulletin 2047, 450 p.

Hickson, C.J., and Peterson, D.W., 1990, Special symposium commemorating the 10th

anniversary of the eruption of Mount St. Helens, May 18, 1980: Geoscience Canada, v.

17, no. 3, p. 125.

Hill, D.P., and Bailey, R.A., 1990, The evolving image of a complex magmatic system beneath

the Long Valley Caldera and the Mono-Inyo volcanic chain, eastern California [abs]: Eos,

Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Abstracts with Programs, v. 23, p. 35.

Hu, Q., Smith, P.E., Evenson, N.M., and York, D., 1994, Lasing in the Holocene; extending the

Ar- Ar laser probe method into the C age range: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 40 39 14

v. 123, no. 1-4, p. 331-336.

Hurwitz, S., and Navon, O., 1994, Bubble nucleation in rhyolitic melts: Experiments at high

pressure, temperature, and water content: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 122, p.

267-280.

Iwatsubo, E.Y., and Swanson, D.A., 1992, Trilateration and distance-measurement techniques

used at Cascades and other volcanoes, in Ewert, J.W., and Swanson, D.A., eds.:

Monitoring volcanoes: Techniques and strategies used by the staff of the Cascades

Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1966, p. 103-114.

Marsh, B.D., 1990, Buldir, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds.: Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge University Press, p. 18.

Miller, T.P., and Chouet, B.A., 1994, The 1989-1990 eruptions of Redoubt volcano: An

introduction: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 62, no. 1-4, p. 1-10.

Miller, T.P., McGimsey, R.G., Richter, D.H., Riehle, J.R., Nye, C.J., Yount, M.E., and

Dumoulin, J.A., 1998, Catalog of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska, U.S.
18

Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-582, 104 p.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Muffler, L.J.P., 1990, Introduction to special section on the geological, geophysical, and tectonic

setting of the Cascade Range: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, no. B12, p. 19,407-

19-408.

Muffler, L.J.P., Clynne, M.A., and Champion, D.E., 1994, Late Quaternary normal faulting of the

Hat Creek Basalt, northern California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106, p.

195-200.

National Research Council, 1994, Mount Rainier active Cascade volcano: Washington, D. C.,

National Academy Press, 114 p.

Nelson, J.S., and Oelfke, S.M., 1996, Parkview mountain, Quaternary volcanism in the Rabbit

Ears range, north-central Colorado (Grand and Jackson Counties) [abs]: Geological

Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 28, no. 7, p. 503.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Pringle, P.T., 1994, Volcanic hazards in Washington - A growth management perspective:

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Rose, T.P., and Cirss, R.E., 1993, Lassen and Comstock: A comparison of Low- O alteration 18

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Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73, p. 177, 185-186.
19

Talbot, J.P., Self, S., and Wilson, C.J.N., 1994, Dilute gravity current and rain-flushed ash

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Volcanology, v. 56, no. 6-7, p. 538-551.

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v. 59, no. 4, p. 276-280.
20

Alaska
21

Aleutian Islands

Buldir

Marsh, B.D., 1990, Buldir, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York., Cambridge University Press, p. 18.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Kiska

Kay, R.W., 1990, Kiska, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New

York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 18-19.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Kiska, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 35-36.

Seliverstov, N., Yogodzinski, E., and Reeder, J.W., 1993, Kiska, in Aramaki, S., Oshima, O.,

Tiba, T., and Okada, H., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1990: Tokyo,

Volcanological Society of Japan, p. 60-61
22

Segula

Kay, R.W., 1990, Segula, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New

York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 19-20.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Davidof

Kay, R.W., 1990, Davidof and Khvostof, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 20.

Little Sitkin

Kay, R.W., 1990, Little Sitkin, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York., Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 20-21.

Miller, T.P., and Kirianov, V.Y., 1994, Timing of large Holocene volcanic events in the western

Aleutian arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 75,

no. 44, p. 731.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Semisopochnoi

Anonymous, 1991, Alaska's Volcanoes: Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 11-17.

Kay, R.W., 1990, Semisopochnoi, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 21-22.
23

Miller, T.P., and Kirianov, V.Y., 1994, Timing of large Holocene volcanic events in the western

Aleutian arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 75,

no. 44, p. 731.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Sugarloaf, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 36.

Gareloi

Marsh, B.D., 1990, Gareloi, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 22-23.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Gareloi, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 37.

Reeder, J.W., 1992, Gareloi, in Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and Sawada, Y.,

eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1989: Tokyo, Volcanological Society of Japan, p.

70.
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Tanaga

Kir'yanov, V.Y., and Miller, T.P., 1997, Vulkanicheskiye peply na o-ve Adak (Aleutskiye o-va

SshA) [Volcanic ashes on Adak Island, Aleutian Islands, USA]: Vulkanologiya i

Seysmologiya, v. 1997, no. 1, p. 52-64.

Marsh, B.D., 1990, Tanaga, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 23.

Miller, T.P., and Kirianov, V.Y., 1994, Timing of large Holocene volcanic events in the western

Aleutian arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 75,

no. 44, p. 731.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Takawangha

Marsh, B.D., 1990, Tanaga, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 23.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Bobrof

Kay, R.W., 1990, Bobrof, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New

York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 24.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.
25

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Kanaga

Brophy, J.G., 1990, Andesites from northeastern Kanaga Island, Aleutians: Implications for calcalkaline fractionation mechanisms and magma chamber development: Contributions to

Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 105, p. 369-380.

Brophy, J.G., 1990, Kanaga, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 24-25.

Brophy, J.G., 1991, Compositional gaps, critical crystallinity, and fractional crystallization in

orogenic (calc-alkaline) magmatic systems: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,

v. 109, p. 173-182.

Brophy, J.G., and Park, Y.-R., 1997, Sector-zoned Augite in Aleutian High Alumina Basalt

(HAB) Lavas: Implications for HAB crystallization and subsequent calc-alkaline

fractionation conditions [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 78,

no. 46, p. 795.

Bryan, T.S., 1995, The geysers of Yellowstone: Niwot, Colo., The University of Colorado Press,

463 p.

Gill, J.B., and Williams, R.W., 1990, Th isotope and U-series studies of subduction-related

volcanic rocks: Goechimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 54, p. 1427-1442.

Harbin, M.L., and Nye, C.J., 1995, Petrology of some recent eruptions in the Aleutian arc, Alaska

[abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, Cordilleran Section, v.

27, no. 5, p. 24.

Kir'yanov, V.Y., and Miller, T.P., 1997, Vulkanicheskiye peply na o-ve Adak (Aleutskiye o-va

SshA) [Volcanic ashes on Adak Island, Aleutian Islands, USA]: Vulkanologiya i

Seysmologiya, v. 1997, no. 1, p. 52-64.

McGimsey, R.G., and Neal, C.A., 1996, Volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcanic Observatory: U.S. Geological Survey OpenFile Report 96-738, 22 p.

Miller, T.P., and Kirianov, V.Y., 1994, Timing of large Holocene volcanic events in the western

Aleutian arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 75,

no. 44, p. 731.
26

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., Nicolaysen, K.E., and Frost, C.D., 1994, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence for temporal

and spatial controls on arc magmatic processes; new data from the central Aleutian Arc

[abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 368.

Neal, C.A., Doukas, M.P., and McGimsey, R.G., 1995, 1994 volcanic activity in Alaska;

summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S. Geological

Survey Open-File Report 95-271, 18 p.

Neal, C.A., McGimsey, R.G., and Doukas, M.P., 1996, Volcanic activity in Alaska; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 96-24, 21 p.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Romick, J.D., 1990, Silicic volcanism and granulite xenoliths from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska;

petrologic constraints for the evolution of the Aleutian Arc crust: Cornell University,

Ph.D. Thesis, 336 p.

Romick, J.D., Kay, S.M., and Kay, R.W., 1992, The influence of amphibole fractionation on the

evolution of calc-alkaline andesite and dacite tephra from the central Aleutians, Alaska:

Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 112, p. 101-118.

Singer, B.S., and Myers, J.D., 1990, Intra-arc extension and magmatic evolution in the central

Aleutian arc, Alaska: Geology, v. 18, p. 1050-1053.

Singer, B.S., O'Neil, J.R., and Brophy, J.G., 1992, Oxygen isotope constraints on the

petrogenesis of Aleutian Arc magmas: Geology, v. 20, p. 367-370.

Warner, R.D., and Wasilewski, P.J., 1994, Subduction zone magnetic anomalies; characterization

of source rock mafic xenoliths, Japan and Aleutian Islands [abs]: Geological Society of

America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 471.

Warner, R.D., and Wasilewski, P.J., 1997, Magnetic petrology of arc xenoliths from Japan and

Aleutian Islands: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, p. 20,225-20,243.

Waythomas, C.F., 1994, Hydrologic processes at Alaska volcanoes [abs]: Geological Society of
27

America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 377.

Whittington, C.M., 1996, The petrogenesis of the basalts of Round Head Volcano, Kanaga

Island, Aleutians: Indiana University, Bloomington, Master's Thesis, 79 p.

Whittington, C.M., and Brophy, J.G., 1996, A petrogenetic study of low-alumina to high-alumina

basalts from Kanaga Island, Aleutian Islands; implications for the origin of high-alumina

arc basalt [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, p. 843.

Yogodzinski, G.M., Kay, R.W., Volynets, O.N., Koloskov, A.V., and Kay, S.M., 1995,

Magnesian andesite in the western Aleutian Komandorsky region: Implications for slab

melting and processes in the mantle wedge: Geological Society of America Buletin, v.

107, p. 505-519.

Moffett

Heusser, C.J., 1990, Late Quaternary vegetation of the Aleutian Islands, southwestern Alaska:

Canadian Journal of Botany, v. 68, p. 1320-1326.

Kay, S.M., Kay, R.W., Citron, G.P., and Perfit, M.R., 1990, Calc-alkaline plutonism in the intraoceanic Aleutian Arc, Alaska, in Kay, S.M., and Rapela, C.W., eds., Plutonism from

Antarctica to Alaska, Geological Society of America Special Paper 241, 263 p.

Marsh, B.D., 1990, Moffett and Adagdak, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of

North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 25-26.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., and Frost, C.D., 1994, A petrologic re-investigation of the Adak volcanic center,

central Aleutian Arc, Alaska: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 60, p.

109-146.

Myers, J.D., Nicolaysen, K.E., and Frost, C.D., 1994, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence for temporal

and spatial controls on arc magmatic processes; new data from the central Aleutian Arc

[abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 368.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Romick, J.D., 1990, Silicic volcanism and granulite xenoliths from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska;

petrologic constraints for the evolution of the Aleutian Arc crust: Cornell University,
28

Ph.D. Thesis, 336 p.

Romick, J.D., Kay, S.M., and Kay, R.W., 1992, The influence of amphibole fractionation on the

evolution of calc-alkaline andesite and dacite tephra from the central Aleutians, Alaska:

Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 112, p. 101-118.

Singer, B.S., and Myers, J.D., 1990, Intra-arc extension and magmatic evolution in the central

Aleutian arc, Alaska: Geology, v. 18, p. 1050-1053.

Warner, R.D., and Wasilewski, P.J., 1997, Magnetic petrology of arc xenoliths from Japan and

Aleutian Islands: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, p. 20,225-20,243.

Waythomas, C.F., 1994, New evidence for Holocene volcanic activity on northern Adak island,

Alaska [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p.

137-138.

Waythomas, C.F., Miller, T.P., and Kirianov, V.Y., 1994, Post-glacial evolution of northern

Adak Island, Alaska [abs]: American Quaternary Association Conference, Program and

Abstracts, v. 13, p. 179.

Yogodzinski, G.M., Kay, R.W., Volynets, O.N., Koloskov, A.V., and Kay, S.M., 1995,

Magnesian andesite in the western Aleutian Komandorsky region: Implications for slab

melting and processes in the mantle wedge: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.

107, p. 505-519.

Yogodzinski, G.M., Kay, R.W., Volynets, O.N., Koloskov, A.V., and Seliverstov, N.I., 1990,

Trace element diversity in isotopically MORB-like Aleutian magnesian andesites [abs]:

Eos, Transations of the American Geophysical Union, v. 71, no. 43, p. 1715.

Adagdak

Heusser, C.J., 1990, Late Quaternary vegetation of the Aleutian Islands, southwestern Alaska:

Canadian Journal of Botany, v. 68, p. 1320-1326.

Kay, S.M., Kay, R.W., Citron, G.P., and Perfit, M.R., 1990, Calc-alkaline plutonism in the intraoceanic Aleutian Arc, Alaska, in Kay, S.M., and Rapela, C.W., eds., Plutonism from

Antarctica to Alaska, Geological Society of America Special Paper 241, 263 p.

Marsh, B.D., 1990, Moffett and Adagdak, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of

North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 25-26.

McNutt, S.R., 1995, Seismological evidence concerning Aleutian Arc magma systems [abs]:

Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, Cordilleran Section, v. 27, no.
29

5, p. 64.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., and Frost, C.D., 1994, A petrologic re-investigation of the Adak volcanic center,

central Aleutian Arc, Alaska: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 60, p.

109-146.

Myers, J.D., Nicolaysen, K.E., and Frost, C.D., 1994, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence for temporal

and spatial controls on arc magmatic processes; new data from the central Aleutian Arc

[abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 368.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Romick, J.D., 1990, Silicic volcanism and granulite xenoliths from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska;

petrologic constraints for the evolution of the Aleutian Arc crust: Cornell University,

Ph.D. Thesis, 336 p.

Romick, J.D., Kay, S.M., and Kay, R.W., 1992, The influence of amphibole fractionation on the

evolution of calc-alkaline andesite and dacite tephra from the central Aleutians, Alaska:

Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 112, p. 101-118.

Singer, B.S., and Myers, J.D., 1990, Intra-arc extension and magmatic evolution in the central

Aleutian arc, Alaska: Geology, v. 18, p. 1050-1053.

Warner, R.D., and Wasilewski, P.J., 1994, Subduction zone magnetic anomalies; characterization

of source rock mafic xenoliths, Japan and Aleutian Islands [abs]: Geological Society of

America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 471.

Warner, R.D., and Wasilewski, P.J., 1997, Magnetic petrology of arc xenoliths from Japan and

Aleutian Islands: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, p. 20,225-20,243.

Waythomas, C.F., 1994, New evidence for Holocene volcanic activity on northern Adak island,

Alaska [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p.

137-138.
30

Yogodzinski, G.M., Kay, R.W., Volynets, O.N., Koloskov, A.V., and Kay, S.M., 1995,

Magnesian andesite in the western Aleutian Komandorsky region: Implications for slab

melting and processes in the mantle wedge: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.

107, p. 505-519.

Yogodzinski, G.M., Kay, R.W., Volynets, O.N., Koloskov, A.V., and Seliverstov, N.I., 1990,

Trace element diversity in isotopically MORB-like Aleutian magnesian andesites [abs]:

Eos, Transations of the American Geophysical Union, v. 71, no. 43, p. 1715.

Great Sitkin

Kay, R.W., 1990, Great Sitkin, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 27-28.

Kir'yanov, V.Y., and Miller, T.P., 1997, Vulkanicheskiye peply na o-ve Adak (Aleutskiye o-va

SshA) [Volcanic ashes on Adak Island, Aleutian Islands, USA]: Vulkanologiya i

Seysmologiya, v. 1997, no. 1, p. 52-64.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., Nicolaysen, K.E., and Frost, C.D., 1994, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence for temporal

and spatial controls on arc magmatic processes; new data from the central Aleutian Arc

[abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 368.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Great Sitkin, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T.,

and Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 37-38.

Romick, J.D., 1990, Silicic volcanism and granulite xenoliths from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska;

petrologic constraints for the evolution of the Aleutian Arc crust: Cornell University,

Ph.D. Thesis, 336 p.

Romick, J.D., Kay, S.M., and Kay, R.W., 1992, The influence of amphibole fractionation on the

evolution of calc-alkaline andesite and dacite tephra from the central Aleutians, Alaska:

Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 112, p. 101-118.
31

Singer, B.S., and Myers, J.D., 1990, Intra-arc extension and magmatic evolution in the central

Aleutian arc, Alaska: Geology, v. 18, p. 1050-1053.

Yogodzinski, G.M., Kay, R.W., Volynets, O.N., Koloskov, A.V., and Kay, S.M., 1995,

Magnesian andesite in the western Aleutian Komandorsky region: Implications for slab

melting and processes in the mantle wedge: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.

107, p. 505-519.

Kasatochi

Kay, R.W., 1990, Kasatochi, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 28.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Koniuji

Kay, R.W., 1990, Kasatochi, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 28.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Sergief

Marsh, B.D., 1990, Atka, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New

York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 29-31.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.
32

Atka

Heusser, C.J., 1990, Late Quaternary vegetation of the Aleutian Islands, southwestern Alaska:

Canadian Journal of Botany, v. 68, p. 1320-1326.

Linton, J.A., 1993, Constraining the processes of magmatic evolution; perspectives from two

volcanic centers: University of Wyoming, Master's Thesis, 105 p.

Linton, J.A., Myers, J.D., and Marsh, B.D., 1993, Constraints on arc magma chamber processes

as recorded by plagioclase phenocrysts: the Atka volcanic center, central Aleutian arc,

Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 74, no. 16, p.

348.

Marsh, B.D., 1990, Atka, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New

York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 29-31.

McGimsey, R.G., and Neal, C.A., 1996, Volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcanic Observatory: U.S. Geological Survey OpenFile Report 96-738, 22 p.

Miller, T.P., and Kirianov, V.Y., 1994, Timing of large Holocene volcanic events in the western

Aleutian arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 75,

no. 44, p. 731.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., Nicolaysen, K.E., and Frost, C.D., 1994, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence for temporal

and spatial controls on arc magmatic processes; new data from the central Aleutian Arc

[abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 368.

Neal, C.A., McGimsey, R.G., and Doukas, M.P., 1996, Volcanic activity in Alaska; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 96-24, 21 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Kliuchef, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 39-40.
33

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Korovin, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 38-39.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Tholeiitic hydrothermal systems of the Aleutian volcanic arc [abs]: AAPG

Bulletin, v. 74, p. 998.

Resmini, R.G., 1994, Dynamics of magma within the crust; a study using crystal size

distributions: The Johns Hopkins University, Ph.D. Thesis, 342 p.

Resmini, R.G., and Marsh, B.D., 1993, Crystal size distributions (CSDs) of plagioclase in a

comagmatic sequence of basaltic lava flows from Atka volcano, Alaska [abs]: Eos,

Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 74, no. 16, p. 348-349.

Singer, B.S., and Myers, J.D., 1990, Intra-arc extension and magmatic evolution in the central

Aleutian arc, Alaska: Geology, v. 18, p. 1050-1053.

Singer, B.S., O'Neil, J.R., and Brophy, J.G., 1992, Oxygen isotope constraints on the

petrogenesis of Aleutian Arc magmas: Geology, v. 20, p. 367-370.

Seguam

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, 10 years of volcanic activity in Alaska:

1983 to 1992: A video: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-61-A.

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, 10 years of volcanic activity in Alaska:

1983 to 1992: A video: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-61-B, 12 p.

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, A video of 10 years of volcanic

activity: 1983 to 1992 [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs,

Cordilleran Section, v. 27, no. 5, p. 15.

McGeary, S., 1997, A multichannel seismic reflection image of part of the Aleutian seismogenic

zone [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 627.

McGimsey, R.G., 1995, Seguam, in Oshima, O., Tiba, T., Aramaki, S., Okada, H., and Notsu, K.,

eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1992: Tokyo, Volcanological Society of Japan, p.

87.

McGimsey, R.G., Neal, C.A., and Doukas, M.P., 1995, Volcanic activity in Alaska; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1992: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 95-83, 26 p.
34

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., 1990, Seguam, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 31-32.

Myers, J.D., 1993, Plagioclase phenocryst composition and zoning patterns: the Finch Cove

Formation, Seguam volcanic center, central Aleutian arc [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the

American Geophysical Union, v. 74, no. 16, p. 348.

Myers, J.D., Nicolaysen, K.E., and Frost, C.D., 1994, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence for temporal

and spatial controls on arc magmatic processes; new data from the central Aleutian Arc

[abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 368.

Myers, J.D., and Singer, B.S., 1991, Late-Pleistocene magmatic activity at the Seguam volcanic

center, central Aleutian arc, Alaska: The Finch Cove Formation [abs]: Geological Society

of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 23, no. 5, p. 330-331.

Neal, C.A., 1996, Seguam, in Oshima, O., Tiba, T., Aramaki, S., Okada, H., and Notsu, K., eds.,

Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1993: Tokyo, Volcanological Society of Japan, p. 90-

91.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Neal, C.A., McGimsey, R.G., and Doukas, M.P., 1996, Volcanic activity in Alaska; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 96-24, 21 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Singer, B.S., 1990, Petrology and geochemistry of mid-Pleistocene lavas from Seguam Island,

central Aleutian Islands, Alaska: Implications for the chemical and physical evolution of

oceanic island arc magmatic centers: University of Wyoming, Ph.D. Thesis, 188 p.

Singer, B.S., Leeman, W.P., Thirlwall, M.F., and Rogers, N.W., 1996, Does fracture zone

subduction increase sediment flux and mantle melting in subduction zones? Trace

element evidence from Aleutian Arc basalt, in Bebout, G.E., Scholl, D.W., Kirby, S.H.,

and Platt, J.P., eds., Subduction Top to Bottom, American Geophysical Union,

Geophysical Monograph 96, p. 285-291.

Singer, B.S., and Myers, J.D., 1990, Intra-arc extension and magmatic evolution in the central
35

Aleutian arc, Alaska: Geology, v. 18, p. 1050-1053.

Singer, B.S., Myers, J.D., and Frost, C.D., 1990, Mid-Pleistocene low-K lavas from the Seguam

Island volcanic center, central Aleutian arc, Alaska I: The effect of intra-arc extension on

low pressure liquid lines of decent. [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with

Programs, v. 22, no. 7, p. 165-166.

Singer, B.S., Myers, J.D., and Frost, C.D., 1992, Mid-Pleistocene basalt from the Seguam

volcanic center, central Aleutian Arc, Alaska; local lithospheric structures and source

variability in the Aleutian Arc: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, no. 4, p. 4561-

4578.

Singer, B.S., Myers, J.D., and Frost, C.D., 1992, Mid-Pleistocene lavas from the Seguam Island

volcanic center, central Aleutian arc: Closed-system fractional crystallization of a basalt

to rhyodacite eruptive suite: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 110, p. 87-

112.

Singer, B.S., O'Neil, J.R., and Brophy, J.G., 1992, Oxygen isotope constraints on the

petrogenesis of Aleutian Arc magmas: Geology, v. 20, p. 367-370.

Singer, B.S., and Pearce, T.H., 1993, Plagioclase zonation in a basalt to rhyodacite eruptive suite,

Seguam Island, Alaska; observations by Nomarski constrast interference: The Canadian

Mineralogist, v. 31, no. 2, p. 459-466.

Singer, B.S., Pearce, T.H., Kolisnik, A.M., and Myers, J.D., 1992, Plagioclase zoning in midPleistocene basalt and rhyodacite lavas from the Seguam volcanic center, central Aleutian

arc [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 73, no. 14, p. 353.

Singer, B.S., Pearce, T.H., Kolisnik, A.M., and Myers, J.D., 1993, Plagioclase zoning in MidPleistocene lavas from the Seguam volcanic center, central Aleutian arc, Alaska:

American Mineralogist, v. 78, no. 1-2, p. 143-157.
36

Amukta

Myers, J.D., 1990, Amukta, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 32-33.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Amukta, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 40.

Chagulak

Kay, R.W., 1990, Chagulak, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 33.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Yunaska

Kastning, H., 1994, Pyroxene thermometry and the thin section and microprobe analysis of

twelve lava flows in Yunaska, Aleutian Islands: The Contact, v. 41, p. 2, 4.

Lamb, D., Linneman, S.R., Myers, J.D., and Nicolaysen, K.E., 1992, Caldera formation on

Yunaska Island, central Aleutian arc [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American

Geophysical Union, v. 73, no. 43, p. 645.

McElfresh, T.J., and Myers, J.D., 1994, Petrographic and geochemical characteristics of early

Yunaska lavas, central Aleutian arc, Alaska [abs]: Geological Society of America,

Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 368.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.
37

Myers, J.D., 1990, Yunaska, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 33-34.

Myers, J.D., Nicolaysen, K.E., and Frost, C.D., 1994, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence for temporal

and spatial controls on arc magmatic processes; new data from the central Aleutian Arc

[abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 368.

Nicolaysen, K.E., 1994, Stratigraphic and geochemical constraints on the magmatic evolution of

Coats Caldera, Yunaska Island, central Aleutian Arc, Alaska: University of Wyoming,

Master's Thesis, 57 p.

Nicolaysen, K.E., Myers, J.D., and Frost, C.D., 1994, Geochemical and isotopic evidence for

magma recharge, Yunaska Island, central Aleutian arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions of

the American Geophysical Union, v. 75, no. 16, p. 366.

Nicolaysen, K.E., Myers, J.D., Linneman, S.R., and Lamb, D., 1992, Geologic relations of the

Yunaska volcanic complex, central Aleutian arc [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American

Geophysical Union, v. 73, no. 43, p. 645.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Herbert

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., 1990, Herbert, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 34.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.
38

Carlisle

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., 1990, Carlisle, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 34-35.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Carlisle, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 41.

Cleveland

Anonymous, 1991, Introduction to "Alaska's Volcanoes": Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 5-9.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., 1990, Cleveland and Chuginadak, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of

North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 35-36.

Neal, C.A., Doukas, M.P., and McGimsey, R.G., 1995, 1994 volcanic activity in Alaska;

summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S. Geological

Survey Open-File Report 95-271, 18 p.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.
39

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Cleveland, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 41-44.

Reeder, J.W., 1992, Cleveland, in Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and Sawada,

Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1989: Tokyo, Vocanological Society of Japan,

p. 70-71.

Uliaga

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., 1990, Uliaga, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 36.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Kagamil

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Myers, J.D., 1990, Kagamil, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 36-37.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Vsevidof

Heusser, C.J., 1990, Late Quaternary vegetation of the Aleutian Islands, southwestern Alaska:

Canadian Journal of Botany, v. 68, p. 1320-1326.

Miller, D.M., 1995, Petrogenesis of adjacent calc-alkaline and tholeiitic volcanoes on Umnak

Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: Columbia University, Ph.D. Thesis, 476 p.
40

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1990, Vsevidof, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 37.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Recheschnoi

Bryan, T.S., 1995, The geysers of Yellowstone: Niwot, Colo., The University of Colorado Press,

463 p.

Heusser, C.J., 1990, Late Quaternary vegetation of the Aleutian Islands, southwestern Alaska:

Canadian Journal of Botany, v. 68, p. 1320-1326.

Miller, D.M., 1995, Petrogenesis of adjacent calc-alkaline and tholeiitic volcanoes on Umnak

Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska:Columbia University, Ph.D. Thesis, 476 p.

Miller, D.M., Goldstein, S.L., and Langmuir, C.H., 1994, Cerium/lead and lead isotope ratios in

arc magmas and the enrichment of lead in the continents: Nature, v. 368, no. 6471, p.

514-520.

Miller, D.M., Goldstein, S.L., Langmuir, C.H., and Ryan, J.G., 1990, Quantification of source

enrichments in the Aleutian arc [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical

Union, v. 71, no. 43.

Miller, D.M., Langmuir, C.H., Goldstein, S.L., and Franks, A.L., 1992, The importance of

parental magma composition to calc-alkaline and tholeiitic evolution: Evidence from

Umnak Island in the Aleutians: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, no. B1, p. 321-

343.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.
41

Motyka, R.J., Nye, C.J., Turner, D.L., and Liss, D.R., 1990, Geology and geochemistry of the

Geyser Bight geothermal area, Umnak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska [abs]: Eos,

Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 71, p. 1686.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1990, Recheschnoi, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 37-38.

Nye, C.J., and Avery, V., 1991, High-silica rhyolite from Mt. Recheshnoi, central Aleutians - the

A in AFC? [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 72, no. 44, p.

524.

Nye, C.J., Motyka, R.J., Turner, D.L., and Liss, S.A., 1992, Geology and geochemistry of the

Geyser Bight Geothermal area, Umnak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: Alaska Division

of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Report of Investigations 92-1, 85 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Preece, S.J., 1991, Tephrostratigraphy of Late Cenezoic Gold Hill Loess, Fairbanks area, Alaska:

University of Toronto, Master's Thesis, 164 p.

Preece, S.J., Westgate, J.A., and Gorton, M.P., 1992, Compositional variation and provenance of

Late Cenozoic distal tephra beds, Fairbanks area, Alaska: Quaternary International, v. 13-

14, p. 97-101.

Ryan, J., Miller, D., Morris, J., and Langmuir, C.H., 1990, B, Li and 10/9Be systematics of

Okmok and Recheshnoi volcanoes, Umnak Island, Aleutians [abs]: Geological Society of

Australia, Seventh International Conference on Geochronology, Cosmochronology and

Isotope Geology, v. 27, p. 86.
42

Okmok

Anonymous, 1991, Introduction to "Alaska's Volcanoes": Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 5-9.

Brophy, J.G., 1990, Evidence for compositional quantization of fractionation-related calcalkaline magmas, with implications for low-P fractionation mechanisms [abs]: Geological

Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 22, no. 7, p. 165.

Gill, J.B., and Williams, R.W., 1990, Th isotope and U-series studies of subduction-related

volcanic rocks: Goechimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 54, p. 1427-1442.

Fournelle, J.H., Simkin, T., Marsh, B.D., and Blaustein, M.K., 1997, Shishaldin Volcano,

Aleutians: 1975 Eruption and FeTi Basalts [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American

Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 794.

Heusser, C.J., 1990, Late Quaternary vegetation of the Aleutian Islands, southwestern Alaska:

Canadian Journal of Botany, v. 68, p. 1320-1326.

Johnston, A.D., and Draper, D.S., 1992, Near-liquidus phase relations of an anhydrous highmagnesia basalt from the Aleutian Islands; implications for arc magma genesis and

ascent: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 52, no. 1-3, p. 27-41.

Keller, A., 1991, Okmok Caldera: Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 60-68.

Miller, D.M., 1995, Petrogenesis of adjacent calc-alkaline and tholeiitic volcanoes on Umnak

Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: Columbia University, Ph.D. Thesis, 476 p.

Miller, D.M., Goldstein, S.L., and Langmuir, C.H., 1994, Cerium/lead and lead isotope ratios in

arc magmas and the enrichment of lead in the continents: Nature, v. 368, no. 6471, p.

514-520.

Miller, D.M., Goldstein, S.L., Langmuir, C.H., and Ryan, J.G., 1990, Quantification of source

enrichments in the Aleutian arc [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical

Union, v. 71, no. 43.

Miller, D.M., Langmuir, C.H., Goldstein, S.L., and Franks, A.L., 1992, The importance of

parental magma composition to calc-alkaline and tholeiitic evolution: Evidence from

Umnak Island in the Aleutians: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, no. B1, p. 321-

343.

Miller, T.P., 1995, Late Quaternary caldera formation along the Aleutian arc: Distribution, age,

and volume [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 76, no. 46,

p. 680.
43

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Mouginis-Mark, P.J., Rowland, S.K., and Smith, G.A., 1992, ERS-1 radar data for Aleutian and

Alaskan volcanoes [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 73,

no. 43, p. 613-614.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1990, Okmok, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New

York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 38-40.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Okmok, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 44-46.

Reeder, J.W., 1991, Okmok, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1988: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 58-60.

Ryan, J., Miller, D., Morris, J., and Langmuir, C.H., 1990, B, Li and 10/9Be systematics of

Okmok and Recheshnoi volcanoes, Umnak Island, Aleutians [abs]: Geological Society of

Australia, Seventh International Conference on Geochronology, Cosmochronology and

Isotope Geology, v. 27, p. 86.

Bogoslof

Anonymous, 1991, Alaska's Volcanoes: Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 11-17.

Anonymous, 1991, Bogoslof Island: Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 49-57.

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, 10 years of volcanic activity in Alaska:

1983 to 1992: A video: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-61-A.

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, 10 years of volcanic activity in Alaska:

1983 to 1992: A video: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-61-B, 12 p.
44

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, A video of 10 years of volcanic

activity: 1983 to 1992 [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs,

Cordilleran Section, v. 27, no. 5, p. 15.

Fournelle, J.H., Simkin, T., Marsh, B.D., and Blaustein, M.K., 1997, Shishaldin Volcano,

Aleutians: 1975 Eruption and FeTi Basalts [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American

Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 794.

Gill, J.B., and Williams, R.W., 1990, Th isotope and U-series studies of subduction-related

volcanic rocks: Goechimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 54, p. 1427-1442.

Harbin, M.L., 1994, Observations of the 1992 lava dome, Bogoslof Island, eastern Aleutain arc,

Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 75, p. 737.

Harbin, M.L., and Nye, C.J., 1995, Petrology of some recent eruptions in the Aleutian arc, Alaska

[abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, Cordilleran Section, v.

27, no. 5, p. 24.

Kay, R.W., 1990, Bogoslof, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 40-41.

McGimsey, R.G., Neal, C.A., and Doukas, M.P., 1995, Volcanic activity in Alaska; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1992: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 95-83, 26 p.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., and McGimsey, R.G., 1995, Bogoslof, in Oshima, O., Tiba, T., Aramaki, S.,

Okada, H., and Notsu, K., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1992: Tokyo,

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Shashnikof, L., Reeder, J.W., and Mowatt, T.C., 1992, The dome-forming July 1992 eruption of

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Makushin

Anonymous, 1991, Introduction to "Alaska's Volcanoes": Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 5-9.

Bean, K.W., and Beget, J.E., 1996, Frequent Holocene explosive eruptions at Makushin Volcano,

Aleutian Islands, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77,

no. 46, p. 771.

Hammond, W.R., Paskievitch, J.F., Power, J.A., Lockhart, A.B., Estes, S.A., Tytgat, G., and

Benevento, J., 1996, The AVO central Aleutian expansion; seismic monitoring and

instrumentation [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p.

451-452.

Kay, S.M., Kay, R.W., Citron, G.P., and Perfit, M.R., 1990, Calc-alkaline plutonism in the intraoceanic Aleutian Arc, Alaska, in Kay, S., Mahlburg, R., and Carlos, W., eds., Plutonism

from Antarctica to Alaska, Geological Society of America Special Paper 241, p.

unknown.

Layer, P.W., Drake, J., Gilmer, A.K., McConnell, V.S., and Martini, B., 1997, 40Ar/39Ar Laser

Dating of Low-K Quaternary Volcanic Rocks From the Aleutian Arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos,

Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 771.

McConnell, V.S., Roach, A.L., and Nye, C.J., 1996, Newly recognized Holocene volcanism at

Makushin volcanic field, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union,

v. 77, no. 46, p. 771.

McGimsey, R.G., and Neal, C.A., 1996, Volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcanic Observatory: U.S. Geological Survey OpenFile Report 96-738, 22 p.

Miller, T.P., and Kirianov, V.Y., 1994, Timing of large Holocene volcanic events in the western

Aleutian arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 75,

no. 44, p. 731.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Neal, C.A., 1996, Makushin, in Oshima, O., Tiba, T., Aramaki, S., Okada, H., and Notsu, K.,

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91-92.

Neal, C.A., Doukas, M.P., and McGimsey, R.G., 1995, 1994 volcanic activity in Alaska;

summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S. Geological
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Survey Open-File Report 95-271, 18 p.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Neal, C.A., McGimsey, R.G., and Doukas, M.P., 1996, Volcanic activity in Alaska; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 96-24, 21 p.

Nye, C.J., 1990, Makushin, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 41-43.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Makushin, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 46-47.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Tholeiitic hydrothermal systems of the Aleutian volcanic arc [abs]: AAPG

Bulletin, v. 74, p. 998.

Reeder, J.W., 1992, The Makushin Volcano water-dominated geothermal reservoir of Unalaska

Island, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73, no. 43, p.

177.

Roach, A.L., and Eichelberger, J.C., 1997, Crystal clots in the lavas of the Makushin volcanic

field: Implications for cumulate entrainment [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American

Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 796.

Roach, A.L., and McConnell, V.S., 1996, Historical evolution of the summit crater of Makushin

Volcano, Unalaska Island, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical

Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 771-772.
47

Table Top-Wide Bay

Kay, S.M., Kay, R.W., Citron, G.P., and Perfit, M.R., 1990, Calc-alkaline plutonism in the intraoceanic Aleutian Arc, Alaska, in Kay, S.M., and Rapela, C.W., eds., Plutonism from

Antarctica to Alaska, Geological Society of America Special Paper 241, 263 p.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Nye, C.J., 1990, Makushin, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 41-43.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

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Akutan

Anonymous, 1991, Introduction to "Alaska's Volcanoes": Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 5-9.

Clippard, J.D., Christensen, D.H., Jolly, A.D., and Estes, S., 1996, Analysis using data from a

small emergency network deployed at Akutan Volcano, central Aleutian Islands, Alaska

[abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 814.

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, 10 years of volcanic activity in Alaska:

1983 to 1992: A video: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-61-A.

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, 10 years of volcanic activity in Alaska:

1983 to 1992: A video: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-61-B, 12 p.

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, A video of 10 years of volcanic

activity: 1983 to 1992 [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs,

Cordilleran Section, v. 27, no. 5, p. 15.

Gill, J.B., and Williams, R.W., 1990, Th isotope and U-series studies of subduction-related

volcanic rocks: Goechimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 54, p. 1427-1442.

Hammond, W.R., Paskievitch, J.F., Power, J.A., Lockhart, A.B., Estes, S.A., Tytgat, G., and

Benevento, J., 1996, The AVO central Aleutian expansion; seismic monitoring and

instrumentation [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p.

451-452.
48

Keith, T.E.C., Nye, C.J., Eichelberger, J.C., Miller, T.P., and Power, J.A., 1996, March 1996

seismic crisis at Akutan Volcano, central Aleutian Arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions,

American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 815.

Layer, P.W., Drake, J., Gilmer, A.K., McConnell, V.S., and Martini, B., 1997, 40Ar/39Ar Laser

Dating of Low-K Quaternary Volcanic Rocks From the Aleutian Arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos,

Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 771.

McGimsey, R.G., 1993, Volcanic activity in Alaska: September 1991-September 1992:

Earthquakes and Volcanoes, v. 24, no. 2, p. 60-73.

McGimsey, R.G., 1995, Akutan, in Oshima, O., Tiba, T., Aramaki, S., Okada, H., and Notsu, K.,

eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1992: Tokyo, Volcanological Society of Japan, p.

91-92.

McGimsey, R.G., Neal, C.A., and Doukas, M.P., 1995, Volcanic activity in Alaska; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1992: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 95-83, 26 p.

McNutt, S.R., Benoit, J., Christensen, D., Estes, S., Tytgat, G., Stihler, S., Weimer, S., Jolly, A.,

Robinson, M., Hansen, R., Lindquist, K., Garces, M., Lahr, J., Hammond, R., Power, J.,

and Paskievitch, J., 1997, Broadband Seismology at the Alaska Volcano Observatory,

1993-1997 [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 429.

McNutt, S.R., and Benoit, J.P., 1997, Use of the Global Volcanic Earthquake Swarm Database

during the March 10-14, 1996 Akutan, Alaska, seismo-volcanic crisis [abs]: IAVCEI

General Assembly, Abstracts, p. 145.

Miller, T.P., and Kirianov, V.Y., 1994, Timing of large Holocene volcanic events in the western

Aleutian arc, Alaska [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 75,

no. 44, p. 731.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

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49

Power, J.A., Paskievitch, J.F., Richter, D.H., McGimsey, R.G., Stelling, P., Jolly, A.D., and

Fletcher, H.J., 1996, 1996 seismicity and ground deformation at Akutan Volcano, Alaska

[abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 514.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Akutan, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 48-50.

Reeder, J.W., 1991, Akutan, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1988: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 60-66.

Reeder, J.W., 1992, Akutan, in Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and Sawada, Y.,

eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1989: Tokyo, Volcanological Society of Japan, p.

71-72.

Reeder, J.W., 1993, Akutan, in Aramaki, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and Okada, H., eds., Bulletin

of Volcanic Eruptions for 1990: Tokyo, Volcanological Society of Japan, p. 61-62.

Reeder, J.W., 1994, Akutan, in Oshima, O., Tiba, T., Aramaki, S., Okada, H., and Notsu, K.,

eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1991: Tokyo, Volcanological Society of Japan, p.

81-83.

Romick, J.D., 1991, The igneous petrology and geochemistry of northern Akutan Island, Alaska:

Alaska, Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Report of Investigations 90-3,

53 p.

Romick, J.D., Perfit, M.R., Swanson, S.E., and Shuster, R.D., 1990, Magmatism in the eastern

Aleutian arc: temporal characteristic of igneous activity on Akutan Island: Contributions

to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 104, p. 700-721.

Stelling, P.L., 1996, Recent eruptive products of Akutan Volcano, Akutan Island, Alaska [abs]:

Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 771.

Swanson, S.E., 1990, Akutan, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

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Westdahl

Anonymous, 1991, Introduction to "Alaska's Volcanoes": Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 5-9.

Anonymous, 1991, Eruption reported in Aleutian islands: Eos, Transactions of the American

Geophysical Union, v. 72, no. 50, p. 562.

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, 10 years of volcanic activity in Alaska:

1983 to 1992: A video: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-61-A.

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, 10 years of volcanic activity in Alaska:

1983 to 1992: A video: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-61-B, 12 p.

Doukas, M.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Dorava, J.M., 1995, A video of 10 years of volcanic

activity: 1983 to 1992 [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs,

Cordilleran Section, v. 27, no. 5, p. 15.

Fournelle, J.H., Simkin, T., Marsh, B.D., and Blaustein, M.K., 1997, Shishaldin Volcano,

Aleutians: 1975 Eruption and FeTi Basalts [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American

Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 794.

McGimsey, R.G., 1993, Volcanic activity in Alaska; September 1991-September 1992:

Earthquakes and Volcanoes, v. 24, no. 2, p. 60-73.

McGimsey, R.G., 1995, Westdahl, in Oshima, O., Tiba, T., Aramaki, S., Okada, H., and Notsu,

K., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1992: Tokyo, Volcanological Society of

Japan, p. 92-94.

McGimsey, R.G., Neal, C.A., and Doukas, M.P., 1995, Volcanic activity in Alaska; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1992: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 95-83, 26 p.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Mouginis-Mark, P.J., Rowland, S.K., and Smith, G.A., 1992, ERS-1 radar data for Aleutian and

Alaskan volcanoes [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 73,

no. 43, p. 613-614.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.
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Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., and Doukas, M., 1994, Westdahl, in Oshima, O., Tiba, T., Aramaki, S., Okada, H.,

and Notsu, K., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1991: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 83-86.

Rowland, S.K., Smith, G.A., and Mouginis-Mark, P.J., 1994, Preliminary ERS-1 observations of

Alaskan and Aleutian volcanoes: Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 48, no. 3, p. 358-

369.

Swanson, S.E., 1990, Pogromni, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 44-45.

Swanson, S.E., 1990, Westdahl, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 45-46.

Zielinski, G.A., 1995, Stratospheric loading and optical depth estimates of explosive volcanism

over the last 2100 years derived from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core: Journal

of Geophysical Research, v. 100, no. D10, p. 20,937-20,955.

Fisher Caldera

Fisher, R.V., Orsi, G., Ort, M., and Heiken, G., 1993, Mobility of a large pyroclastic flow -

emplacement of the Campanian ignimbrite, Italy: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal

Research, v. 56, p. 205-220.

Fournelle, J.H., 1990, Geology and geochemistry of Fisher Caldera, Unimak Island, Aleutians:

Initial Results [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 17, p.

1698-1699.

Miller, T.P., 1990, Fisher, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 46-48.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Mouginis-Mark, P.J., Rowland, S.K., and Smith, G.A., 1992, ERS-1 radar data for Aleutian and

Alaskan volcanoes [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 73,

no. 43, p. 613-614.
52

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Shishaldin

Anonymous, 1991, Introduction to "Alaska's Volcanoes": Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 5-9.

Fournelle, J.H., 1990, Shishaldin, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 48-49.

Fournelle, J.H., 1990, Shishaldin high-alumina basalts: plagioclase, europium anomalies and

CSDs from an aleutian volcano [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical

Union, v. 71, p. 664.

Fournelle, J.H., and Marsh, B.D., 1991, Shishaldin volcano: Aleutian high-alumina basalts and

the question of plagioclase accumulation: Geology, v. 19, p. 234-237.

Fournelle, J.H., Simkin, T., Marsh, B.D., and Blaustein, M.K., 1997, Shishaldin Volcano,

Aleutians: 1975 Eruption and FeTi Basalts [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American

Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 794.

McGimsey, R.G., and Neal, C.A., 1996, Volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcanic Observatory: U.S. Geological Survey OpenFile Report 96-738, 22 p.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Mouginis-Mark, P.J., Rowland, S.K., and Smith, G.A., 1992, ERS-1 radar data for Aleutian and

Alaskan volcanoes [abs]: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 73,

no. 43, p. 613-614.

Neal, C.A., 1996, Shishaldin, in Oshima, O., Tiba, T., Aramaki, S., Okada, H., and Notsu, K.,

eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1993: Tokyo, Volcanological Society of Japan, p.

93.
53

Neal, C.A., Doukas, M.P., and McGimsey, R.G., 1995, 1994 volcanic activity in Alaska;

summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S. Geological

Survey Open-File Report 95-271, 18 p.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Neal, C.A., McGimsey, R.G., and Doukas, M.P., 1996, Volcanic activity in Alaska; summary of

events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 96-24, 21 p.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Reeder, J.W., 1990, Shishaldin, in Katsui, Y., Aramaki, S., Matsuo, S., Oshima, O., Tiba, T., and

Sawada, Y., eds., Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions for 1987: Tokyo, Volcanological

Society of Japan, p. 50-51.

Singer, B.S., O'Neil, J.R., and Brophy, J.G., 1992, Oxygen isotope constraints on the

petrogenesis of Aleutian Arc magmas: Geology, v. 20, p. 367-370.

Wilson, F.H., Miller, T.P., and Detterman, R.L., 1992, Preliminary geologic map of the Cold Bay

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92-545, 10 p.

Isanotski

Fournelle, J.H., 1990, Isanotski, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 49.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Waythomas, C.F., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical

Surveys Information Circular 38.

Wilson, F.H., Miller, T.P., and Detterman, R.L., 1992, Preliminary geologic map of the Cold Bay

and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report

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Roundtop

Fournelle, J.H., 1990, Roundtop, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 49-50.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Wilson, F.H., Miller, T.P., and Detterman, R.L., 1992, Preliminary geologic map of the Cold Bay

and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report

92-545, 10 p.

Amak

Anonymous, 1991, Alaska's Volcanoes: Alaska Geographic, v. 18, no. 2, p. 11-17.

Marsh, B.D., 1990, Amak, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 51.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

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Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

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Alaska Peninsula

Cold Bay / Frosty

Brophy, J.G., 1990, Cold Bay, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America:

New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 50-51.

Brophy, J.G., 1991, Compositional gaps, critical crystallinity, and fractional crystallization in

orogenic (calc-alkaline) magmatic systems: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,

v. 109, p. 173-182.

Brophy, J.G., and Park, Y.-R., 1997, Sector-zoned augite in Aleutian High Alumina Basalt

(HAB) lavas: Implications for HAB crystallization and subsequent calc-alkaline

fractionation conditions [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 78,

no. 46, p. 795.

Dochat, T.M., and Jordan, J.W., 1996, Late Quaternary geomorphology and stratigraphy of the

Cold Bay region of the Alaska Peninsula [abs]: American Quaternary Association

Conference, Program and Abstracts, v. 14, p. 161.

Dochat, T.M., and Mickelson, D.M., 1996, Late Quaternary glaciation of the Cold Bay region of

the Alaska Peninsula [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v.

28, no. 7, p. 435.

Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

Aleutian arc: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional

Report 114, 17 p.

Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

Information Circular 38.

Rice, W.A., and Hogan, E.V., 1995, Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at

Cold Bay, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-179, 37 p.

Wilson, F.H., 1994, Overview of Quaternary glacial volcanic, and tectonic interactions on the

Alaska peninsula [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26,

no. 7, p. 137.
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Wilson, F.H., 1997, Alaska Resource Data File; Cold Bay Quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 97-168, 17 p.

Wilson, F.H., Miller, T.P., and Detterman, R.L., 1992, Preliminary geologic map of the Cold Bay

and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, in U.S. Geological Survey Open-File

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Dutton

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Dana

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Neal, C.A., Doukas, M.P., and McGimsey, R.G., 1995, 1994 volcanic activity in Alaska;

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Black Peak

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Shew, N.B., and Lanphere, M.A., 1992, Map showing potassium-argon ages from the Mount

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assessments in Alaska; background information to accompany maps and reports about

geology and undiscovered-mineral-resource potential of the Mount Katmai Quadrangle

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Geological Survey Circular 1106, 13 p.

Riehle, J.R., Church, S.E., and Magoon, L.B., 1991, Resource assessment of the Mount Katmai 1

degrees X 2 degrees Quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak

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Riehle, J.R., and Detterman, R.L., 1993, Quaternary geologic map of the Mount Katmai

quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak quadrangles, Alaska: U.S.

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Shew, N.B., and Lanphere, M.A., 1992, Map showing potassium-argon ages from the Mount

Katmai and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula,

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assessments in Alaska; background information to accompany maps and reports about

geology and undiscovered-mineral-resource potential of the Mount Katmai Quadrangle

and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S.

Geological Survey Circular 1106, 13 p.

Riehle, J.R., Church, S.E., and Magoon, L.B., 1991, Resource assessment of the Mount Katmai 1

degrees X 2 degrees Quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak

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Riehle, J.R., and Detterman, R.L., 1993, Quaternary geologic map of the Mount Katmai

quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak quadrangles, Alaska: U.S.

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Shew, N.B., and Lanphere, M.A., 1992, Map showing potassium-argon ages from the Mount

Katmai and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula,

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Swanson, S.E., 1990, Denison, Stellar, and Kukak, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds.,

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Devils Desk

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Geological Survey Circular 1106, 13 p.

Riehle, J.R., Church, S.E., and Magoon, L.B., 1991, Resource assessment of the Mount Katmai 1

degrees X 2 degrees Quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak

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Riehle, J.R., and Detterman, R.L., 1993, Quaternary geologic map of the Mount Katmai

quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak quadrangles, Alaska: U.S.

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Shew, N.B., and Lanphere, M.A., 1992, Map showing potassium-argon ages from the Mount

Katmai and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula,

Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2021-E.

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Riehle, J.R., and Detterman, R.L., 1993, Quaternary geologic map of the Mount Katmai

quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak quadrangles, Alaska: U.S.

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Riehle, J.R., Waitt, R.B., Meyer, C.E., and Calk, L.C., 1996, Age of Kaguyak Caldera, eastern

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Swanson, S.E., 1990, Kaguyak, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

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Motyka, R.J., Liss, S.A., Nye, C.J., and Moorman, M.A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the

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Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

Selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-40.

Nye, C.J., 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys

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geology and undiscovered-mineral-resource potential of the Mount Katmai Quadrangle

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Geological Survey Circular 1106, 13 p.

Riehle, J.R., Church, S.E., and Magoon, L.B., 1991, Resource assessment of the Mount Katmai 1

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Riehle, J.R., and Detterman, R.L., 1993, Quaternary geologic map of the Mount Katmai

quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Naknek and Afognak quadrangles, Alaska: U.S.

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Shew, N.B., and Lanphere, M.A., 1992, Map showing potassium-argon ages from the Mount

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Harris, A.G., Tuttle, E., and Tuttle, S., eds., 1990, Geology of National Parks (4 ed.): Dubuque,

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Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands:

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Riehle, J.R., Church, S.E., and Magoon, L.B., 1991, Resource assessment of the Mount Katmai 1

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Riehle, J.R., and Detterman, R.L., 1993, Quaternary geologic map of the Mount Katmai

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Duncan Canal

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Brew, D.A., 1995, Geologic map of the Craig, Dixon Entrance, and parts of the Ketchikan and

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Cathrall, J.B., 1994, Geochemical survey of the Craig study area; Craig and Dixon Entrance

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Cathrall, J.B., McDanal, S.K., VanTrump, G., Jr., Arbogast, B.F., and Grybeck, D.J., 1993,

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nonmagnetic heavy-mineral-concentrate samples from stream sediment from the Craig,

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Cook, R.D., Crawford, M.L., Omar, G.I., and Crawford, W.A., 1991, Magmatism and

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Study Area; Craig, Dixon Entrance, Ketchikan, and Prince Rupert quadrangles, Alaska:

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McDanal, S.K., Arbogast, B.F., and Cathrall, J.B., 1991, Analytical results and sample locality

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Fort Selkirk

Carignan, J., Ludden, J., and Francis, D., 1994, Isotopic characteristics of mantle sources for

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Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1990, The mantle source for olivine nephelinite; basanite, and

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Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1992, The signature of amphibole in recent alkaline volcanism of the

Canadian Cordillera [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73, p.

659.

Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1995, The signature of amphibole in mafic alkaline lavas, a study in

the northern Canadian Cordillera: Journal of Petrology, v. 36, p. 1171-1191.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Can it happen here? A major volcanic eruption could occur in the Canadian

Cordillera; it might significantly affect our environment: Geos, v. 19, p. 1-7.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Canadian Cordillera: Volcano vent map and table, in Wood, C.A., and

Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p.

110, 116-117.

Hickson, C.J., 1994, Volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera: Canada's hazard response

preparedness, in Casadevall, T.J., ed., Volcanic ash and aviation safety: Proceedings of

the first international symposium on volcanic ash and aviation safety: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2047, p. 47-55.

Jackson, L.E., Jr., Barendregt, R.W., and Baker, J., 1995, Early Pleistocene volcanism and

glaciation in central Yukon; a new chronology from field studies and paleomagnetism

[abs]: Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, v. 20, p. 117.

Jackson, L.E., Jr., Barendregt, R.W., Baker, J., and Irving, E., 1996, Early Pleistocene volcanism

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paleomagnetism: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 33, p. 904-916.
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Jackson, L.E., and Stevens, W., 1992, A recent eruptive history of Volcano Mountain, Yukon

Territory: Geological Survey of Canada Paper 92-1A, p. 33-39.

Nadeau, S., Pineau, F., Javoy, M., and Francis, D.M., 1990, Carbon concentrations and isotopic

ratios in fluid-inclusion-bearing upper-mantle xenoliths along the northwestern margin of

North America: Chemical Geology, v. 81, no. 4, p. 271-297.

Perkins, W.T., Westgate, J.A., Fuge, R., and Wintle, A.G., 1992, Trace-element analysis of

volcanic glass shards by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry:

Application to Quaternary tephrochronological studies [abs]: Geological Society of

America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, no. 7, p. 48.

Shi, L., Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1994, A laser ICP-MS study of trace elements in

clinopyroxene of mantle xenoliths with implications for processes in the upper mantle

beneath the northern Canadian Cordillera [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American

Geophysical Union, v. 75, no. 44, p. 733.

Souther, J.G., 1990, Volcano tectonics of Canada, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes

of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 110-116.

Trupia, S., 1992, Petrology of the nephelinites and associated ultramafic nodules of Volcano

Mountain, Yukon Territory: University of Calgary, Master's Thesis, 123 p.

Trupia, S., and Nicholls, J., 1996, Petrology of recent lava flows, Volcano Mountain, Yukon

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Wirth, K.R., and Bird, J.M., 1990, Trace element and isotope compositions of Late Cenozoic

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Alligator Lake

Bevier, M.L., 1992, A dominant asthenospheric mantle source for Late Miocene-Quaternary

volcanic rocks, Stikine Volcanic Belt, British Columbia and Yukon Territory, Canada

[abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73, p. 334.

Carignan, J., Ludden, J., and Francis, D., 1994, Isotopic characteristics of mantle sources for

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Carignan, J., Ludden, J., and Francis, D., 1996, On the Recent enrichment of subcontinental

lithosphere; a detailed U-Pb study of spinel lherzolite xenoliths, Yukon, Canada:

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 60, p. 4241-4252.

Francis, D., 1991, Some implications of xenolith glasses for the mantle sources of alkaline mafic

magmas: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 108, no. 1-2, p. 175-180.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Can it happen here? A major volcanic eruption could occur in the Canadian

Cordillera; it might significantly affect our environment: Geos, v. 19, p. 1-7.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Canadian Cordillera: Volcano vent map and table, in Wood, C.A., and

Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p.

110, 116-117.

Hickson, C.J., 1994, Volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera: Canada's hazard response

preparedness, in Casadevall, T.J., ed., Volcanic ash and aviation safety: Proceedings of

the first international symposium on volcanic ash and aviation safety: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2047, p. 47-55.

Ji, S., Zhao, X., and Francis, D., 1994, Calibration of shear-wave splitting in the subcontinental

upper mantle beneath active orogenic belts using ultramafic xenoliths from the Canadian

Cordillera and Alaska: Tectonophysics, v. 239, p. 1-27.

Nadeau, S., Pineau, F., Javoy, M., and Francis, D.M., 1990, Carbon concentrations and isotopic

ratios in fluid-inclusion-bearing upper-mantle xenoliths along the northwestern margin of

North America: Chemical Geology, v. 81, no. 4, p. 271-297.

Shi, L., Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1994, A laser ICP-MS study of trace elements in

clinopyroxene of mantle xenoliths with implications for processes in the upper mantle

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British Columbia

Ruby Mountain

Bevier, M.L., 1992, A dominant asthenospheric mantle source for Late Miocene-Quaternary

volcanic rocks, Stikine Volcanic Belt, British Columbia and Yukon Territory, Canada

[abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73, p. 334.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Canadian Cordillera: Volcano vent map and table, in Wood, C.A., and

Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p.

110, 116-117.

Hickson, C.J., 1994, Volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera: Canada's hazard response

preparedness, in Casadevall, T.J., ed., Volcanic ash and aviation safety: Proceedings of

the first international symposium on volcanic ash and aviation safety: U.S. Geological

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Nicholls, J., and Stout, M.Z., 1996, Basaltic lava flows and enclosed xenoliths as samples of the

lithosphere and low velocity zone beneath northern British Columbia; a progress report:

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Heart Peaks

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Hamilton, T.S., 1990, Level Mountain, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 121-123.

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Hickson, C.J., 1990, Canadian Cordillera: Volcano vent map and table, in Wood, C.A., and

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Level Mountain

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Edwards, B.R., and Russell, J.K., 1994, Preliminary stratigraphy, petrography and melt

compositions of volcanic rocks from Hoodoo Mountain, northwestern British Columbia,

Canada [abs]: Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, v. 19, p. 32.

Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1992, The signature of amphibole in recent alkaline volcanism of the

Canadian Cordillera [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73, p.

659.

Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1995, The signature of amphibole in mafic alkaline lavas, a study in

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Hamilton, T.S., 1990, Level Mountain, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 121-123.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Can it happen here? A major volcanic eruption could occur in the Canadian

Cordillera; it might significantly affect our environment: Geos, v. 19, p. 1-7.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Canadian Cordillera: Volcano vent map and table, in Wood, C.A., and

Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p.

110, 116-117.

Hickson, C.J., and Bobrowsky, P., 1992, Volcanic hazards and volcanism in the Canadian

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British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources

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preparedness, in Casadevall, T.J., ed., Volcanic ash and aviation safety: Proceedings of

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Souther, J.G., 1990, Volcano tectonics of Canada, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes

of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 110-116.

Souther, J.G., 1991, Volcanic Regimes, in Gabrielse, H., and Yorath, C.J., eds., Geology of the

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490.

Edziza

Bevier, M.L., 1992, A dominant asthenospheric mantle source for Late Miocene-Quaternary

volcanic rocks, Stikine Volcanic Belt, British Columbia and Yukon Territory, Canada

[abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73, p. 334.

Carignan, J., Ludden, J., and Francis, D., 1994, Isotopic characteristics of mantle sources for

Quaternary continental alkaline magmas in the northern Canadian Cordillera: Earth and

Planetary Science Letters, v. 128, p. 271-286.

Carignan, J., Ludden, J.N., and Francis, D., 1995, Asthenosphere-lithosphere interaction during

the formation of continental alkaline basalts in the northern Canadian Cordillera [abs]:

Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 76, no. 46, p. 587-588.

Charland, A., Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1995, The relationship between the hawaiites and

basalts of the Itcha volcanic complex, central British Columbia: Contributions to

Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 121, p. 289-302.

Edwards, B.R., and Russell, J.K., 1994, Preliminary stratigraphy, petrography and melt

compositions of volcanic rocks from Hoodoo Mountain, northwestern British Columbia,

Canada [abs]: Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, v. 19, p. 32.

Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1992, The signature of amphibole in recent alkaline volcanism of the

Canadian Cordillera [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73, p.

659.

Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1995, The signature of amphibole in mafic alkaline lavas, a study in

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176

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Can it happen here? A major volcanic eruption could occur in the Canadian

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Hickson, C.J., 1990, Canadian Cordillera: Volcano vent map and table, in Wood, C.A., and

Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p.

110, 116-117.

Hickson, C.J., 1994, Volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera: Canada's hazard response

preparedness, in Casadevall, T.J., ed., Volcanic ash and aviation safety: Proceedings of

the first international symposium on volcanic ash and aviation safety: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2047, p. 47-55.

Hickson, C.J., and Bobrowsky, P., 1992, Volcanic hazards and volcanism in the Canadian

Cordillera [abs]: Proceedings, Geologic hazards '91 workshop, Geologic hazards in

British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources

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Souther, J.G., 1992, The late Cenozoic Mount Edziza volcanic complex, British Columbia:

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Spooner, I.S., Osborn, G.D., Barendregt, R.W., and Irving, E., 1994, A record of middle

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Bevier, M.L., and Anderson, R.G., 1990, U-Pb and K-Ar geochronometry, Iskut River area, NW

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Britten, R.M., and Alldrick, D.J., 1990, Gold deposits in the Iskut-Stikine, northwestern B.C.

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Hauksdottir, S., Enegren, E.G., and Russell, J.K., 1994, Recent basaltic volcanism in the IskutUnuk rivers area, northwestern British Columbia: Geological Survey of Canada Paper 94-

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McMillan, W.J., 1990, British Columbia's golden triangle; report on Iskut field conference:

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Sinclair, A.J., and Delaney, T.A., 1993, Preliminary evaluation of multielement regional streamsediment data, Iskut River area (104B), in Grant, B., and Newell, J.M., eds., Geological

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Souther, J.G., 1990, Volcano tectonics of Canada, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes

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Stasiuk, M.V., and Russell, J.K., 1990, Quaternary volcanic rocks of the Iskut River region,

northwestern British Columbia: Geological Survey of Canada Paper 90-1E, p. 153-157.

Tseax River Cone

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Nicholls, J., and Stout, M.Z., 1994, Chemical, mineralogical and petrographic variation in the

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Nicholls, J., and Stout, M.Z., 1996, Basaltic lava flows and enclosed xenoliths as samples of the

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Souther, J.G., 1990, Volcano tectonics of Canada, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes

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Crow Lagoon

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British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources

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Souther, J.G., and Weiland, I., 1993, Crow Lagoon tephra; new evidence of Recent volcanism in

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Milbanke Sound

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Souther, J.G., 1990, Milbanke Sound Cones, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of

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Satah Mountain

Charland, A., 1994, Stratigraphy, geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Itcha volcanic complex,

central British Columbia: McGill University, Ph.D. Thesis, 456 p.

Charland, A., Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1993, Stratigraphy and geochemistry of the Itcha

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Charland, A., Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1995, The relationship between the hawaiites and

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Charland, A., Francis, D., and Ludden, J.N., 1991, Magmatic evolution of the Itcha volcanic

complex, central British Columbia [abs]: Geological Association of Canada, Program

with Abstracts, v. 16, p. 21.

Charland, A., Francis, D., and Ludden, J., 1990, The origin of hawaiites in the Itcha range,

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Souther, J.G., 1991, Volcanic Regimes, in Gabrielse, H., and Yorath, C.J., eds., Geology of the

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459-490.

Nazko

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Hora, Z.D., and Hancock, K.D., 1995, Nazko cinder cone and a new perlite occurrence, in Grant,

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Wells Gray-Clearwater

Canil, D., Virgo, D., and Scarfe, C.M., 1990, Oxidation state of mantle xenoliths from British

Columbia, Canada: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 104, p. 453-462.

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Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p.

110, 116-117.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Wells Gray-Clearwater, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of

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Hickson, C.J., and Metcalfe, P., 1993, Volcanoes of the Wells Gray-Clearwater area, B.C.:

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Hickson, C.J., Moore, J.G., Calk, L., and Metcalfe, P., 1995, Intraglacial volcanism in the Wells

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Luth, R.W., and Canil, D., 1993, Ferric iron in mantle-derived pyroxenes and a new

oxybarometer for the mantle: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 113, p. 236-

248.

Metcalfe, P., Cumming, G.L., Krstic, D., and Hickson, C.J., 1993, Pb, Nd and Sr isotopic ratios

of Quaternary basalts in the Wells Gray-Clearwater area, eastern British Columbia [abs]:

Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, p. 70.

Metcalfe, P., and Hickson, C.J., 1992, Petrogenesis of Quaternary lavas in Wells Gray Provincial

Park, British Columbia [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73, no.

14, p. 338.

Souther, J.G., 1990, Volcano tectonics of Canada, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes

of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 110-116.

Souther, J.G., 1991, Volcanic Regimes, in Gabrielse, H., and Yorath, C.J., eds., Geology of the

Cordilleran Orogen of Canada (DNAG): Boulder, CO., Geological Society of America, p.

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Silverthrone

Giles, T.R., Levson, V.M., and Jackaman, W., 1993, Producing aggregate potential maps from

surficial geology data [abs]: Applied Quaternary Research, Program with Abstracts, p.

A17.

Green, N.L., Armstrong, R.L., and Muelhenbachs, K., 1995, Garabaldi volcanic belt:

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Green, N.L., and Harry, D.L., 1996, The influence of subducted plate age on basalt geochemistry

in "hot" subduction zones; a case study from the High Cascades and Garibaldi volcanic

arcs [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 791.

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British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources

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Lewis, T.J., 1990, Water flow in the Garibaldi volcanic belt, British Columbia, as revealed by

geothermal measurements [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 71,

p. 1687.

Souther, J.G., 1990, Silverthrone, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 138-139.

Souther, J.G., 1990, Volcano tectonics of Canada, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes

of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 110-116.

Souther, J.G., 1991, Volcanic Regimes, in Gabrielse, H., and Yorath, C.J., eds., Geology of the

Cordilleran Orogen of Canada (DNAG): Boulder, CO., Geological Society of America, p.

459-490.

Bridge River Cones

Giles, T.R., Levson, V.M., and Jackaman, W., 1993, Producing aggregate potential maps from

surficial geology data [abs]: Applied Quaternary Research, Program with Abstracts, p.

A17.

Green, N.L., Armstrong, R.L., and Muehlenbachs, K., 1995, Garibaldi volcanic belt;

segmentation, mafic lava chemistry, and possible influences of hot subduction [abs]:

Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 27, no. 6, p. 107.

Green, N.L., and Harry, D.L., 1996, The influence of subducted plate age on basalt geochemistry

in "hot" subduction zones; a case study from the High Cascades and Garibaldi volcanic

arcs [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 791.

Green, N.L., and Harry, D.L., 1997, Correlation of arc basalt geochemistry with subducted plate

age in hot subduction zones: Evidence from the Cascadia Subduction system [abs]: Eos,

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Hickson, C.J., 1990, Canadian Cordillera: Volcano vent map and table, in Wood, C.A., and

Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p.

110, 116-117.

Hickson, C.J., 1994, Volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera: Canada's hazard response

preparedness, in Casadevall, T.J., ed., Volcanic ash and aviation safety: Proceedings of

the first international symposium on volcanic ash and aviation safety: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2047, p. 47-55.

Hickson, C.J., and Bobrowsky, P., 1992, Volcanic hazards and volcanism in the Canadian

Cordillera [abs]: Proceedings, Geologic hazards '91 workshop, Geologic hazards in

British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources

Open-File Report 1992-15, p. 35-55.

Lewis, T.J., 1990, Water flow in the Garibaldi volcanic belt, British Columbia, as revealed by

geothermal measurements [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 71,

p. 1687.

Sherrod, D.R., and Smith, J.G., 1990, Quaternary extrusion rates of the Cascade range,

northwestern United States and southern British Columbia: Journal of Geophysical

Research, v. 95, p. 19,465-19,474.

Souther, J.G., 1990, Bridge River Cones, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 139-141.

Souther, J.G., 1990, Volcano tectonics of Canada, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes

of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 110-116.

Meager

Beaudoin, A.B., and King, R.H., 1994, Holocene palaeoenvironmental record preserved in a

paraglacial alluvial fan, Sunwapta Pass, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada: Catena, v.

22, p. 227-248.

Clague, J.J., Evans, S.G., Rampton, V.N., and Woodsworth, G.J., 1995, Improved age estimates

for the White River and Bridge River tephras, western Canada: Candian Journal of Earth

Sciences, v. 32, p. 1172-1179.

D'Amours, R., 1994, Current and future capabilities in forecasting the trajectories, transport, and

dispersion of volcanic ash clouds at the Canadian Meteorological Centre, in Casadevall,
189

T.J., ed., Volcanic ash and aviation safety: Proceedings of the first international

symposium on volcanic ash and aviation safety: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2047, p.

325-331.

Evans, S.G., 1990, Massive debris avalanches from volcanoes in the Garibaldi volcanic belt,

British Columbia [abs]: Geological Association of Canada Program with Abstaracts, v.

15, p. 38.

Evans, S.G., 1992, Landslide and river damming events associated with the Plinth Peak volcanic

eruption, southwestern British Columbia, Geotechnical and Natural Hazards: Vancouver,

B.C., BiTech Publishing, p. 405-412.

`

Ghomshei, M.M., and Clark, I.D., 1993, Oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in deep thermal waters

from the South Meager Creek geothermal area, British Columbia, Canada: Geothermics,

v. 22, p. 79-89.

Ghomshei, M.M., Clark, I.D., Maxwell, M.G., and Gray, J.T., 1990, Deuterium and oxygen 18 in

the deep thermal waters from Meager Creek geothermal system, British Columbia,

Canada [abs]: Geological Association of Canada Program with Abstracts, v. 15, p. 46.

Giles, T.R., Levson, V.M., and Jackaman, W., 1993, Producing aggregate potential maps from

surficial geology data [abs]: Applied Quaternary Research, Program with Abstracts, p.

A17.

Green, N.L., Armstrong, R.L., and Muehlenbachs, K., 1995, Garibaldi volcanic belt;

segmentation, mafic lava chemistry, and possible influences of hot subduction [abs]:

Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 27, no. 6, p. 107.

Green, N.L., and Harry, D.L., 1996, The influence of subducted plate age on basalt geochemistry

in "hot" subduction zones; a case study from the High Cascades and Garibaldi volcanic

arcs [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 791.

Green, N.L., and Harry, D.L., 1997, Correlation of arc basalt geochemistry with subducted plate

age in hot subduction zones: Evidence from the Cascadia subduction system [abs]: Eos,

Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 825.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Can it happen here? A major volcanic eruption could occur in the Canadian

Cordillera; it might significantly affect our environment: Geos, v. 19, p. 1-7.
190

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Canadian Cordillera: Volcano vent map and table, in Wood, C.A., and

Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p.

110, 116-117.

Hickson, C.J., 1991, Holocene volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera [abs], in Casadevall, T.J.,

ed., First international symposium on volcanic ash and aviation safety, U.S. Geological

Survey Circular 1065, p. 23-34.

Hickson, C.J., 1994, Volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera: Canada's hazard response

preparedness, in Casadevall, T.J., ed., Volcanic ash and aviation safety: Proceedings of

the first international symposium on volcanic ash and aviation safety: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2047, p. 47-55.

Hickson, C.J., 1996, Geology, geological hazards and Quaternary volcanic rocks of Howe Sound

drainage basin and vicinity: Pan Pacific Hazards '96 Conference Field Guide, 48 p.

Hickson, C.J., and Bobrowsky, P., 1992, Volcanic hazards and volcanism in the Canadian

Cordillera [abs]: Proceedings, Geologic hazards '91 workshop, Geologic hazards in

British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources

Open-File Report 1992-15, p. 35-55.

Hickson, C.J., Stasiuk, M.V., and Russell, J.K., 1994, Processes and nature of the 2350 B.P.

eruption, Mount Meager, B.C. [abs]: Geological Association of Canada, Program with

Abstracts, v. 19, p. 50.

Hildreth, W., 1994, Quaternary magmatism in the Cascades; some geologic perspectives [abs]:

Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7, p. 30.

Jones, A.G., and Dumas, I., 1993, Electromagnetic images of a volcanic zone, in Jones, A.G.,

and Haak, V., eds., Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, New York, Elsevier, p.

289-314.

Jordan, P., 1990, Dynamic behavior and material properties of debris flows in the southern Coast

Mountains, British Columbia [abs]: Geological Association of Canada, Program with

Abstracts, v. 15, p. 66.

Jordan, P., 1990, Large debris flows in the Meager Creek volcanic complex, British Columbia

[abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, p. 1145.

Ke, P., 1993, A new approach to mass balance modeling: applications to igneous petrology:

University of British Columbia, Master's Thesis, unknown p.
191

Leonard, E.M., 1995, A varve-based calibration of the Bridge River tephra fall: Canadian Journal

of Earth Sciences, v. 32, p. 2098-2102.

Lewis, T.J., 1990, Crustal temperatures along the Lithoprobe southern Cordilleran transect:

Lithoprobe Report, p. 171-173.

Lewis, T.J., 1990, Water flow in the Garibaldi volcanic belt, British Columbia, as revealed by

geothermal measurements [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 71,

p. 1687.

Nevin, A.E., 1991, Geothermal projects at Mount Meager, British Columbia-History, geology,

power marketing, and implications for the U.S. Cascades: Washington Geology, v. 19, p.

34-37.

Osborn, G., 1993, Lateral moraine stratigraphy and Holocene chronology of the Stutfield Glacier,

Banff National Park, Alberta [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with

Program, v. 25, p. 157.

Phillips, R.J., 1994, Isotope hydrogeology and aqueous geochemistry of selected British

Columbia hotsprings: University of Ottawa, Master's Thesis, 163 p.

Phillips, R.J., 1994, Isotope hydrogeology of west coast Vancouver Island and selected British

Columbia hotsprings [abs]: Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts,

v. 19, p. 88.

Read, P.B., 1990, Mount Meager Complex, Garabaldi belt, southwestern British Columbia:

Geoscience Canada, v. 17, p. 167-170.

Read, P.B., 1990, Mount Meager volcanic complex, Southwest British Columbia [abs]:

Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, v. 15, p. 109.

Russell, J.K., and Stasiuk, M.V., 1994, Preliminary studies of recent volcanic deposits in

southwestern British Columbia with ground-penetrating radar [abs]: Geological

Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, v. 19, p. 97.

Russell, J.K., and Stasiuk, M.V., 1997, Characterization of volcanic deposits with groundpenetrating radar: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 58, p. 515-527.

Russell, J.K., Stasiuk, M.V., and Dubin, A., 1995, Ground-penetrating radar surveys and

measured dielectric constants of recent volcanic deposits from SW British Columbia

[abs]: Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, v. 20, p. 92.
192

Sherrod, D.R., and Smith, J.G., 1990, Quaternary extrusion rates of the Cascade range,

northwestern United States and southern British Columbia: Journal of Geophysical

Research, v. 95, p. 19,465-19,474.

Souther, J.G., 1990, Volcano tectonics of Canada, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes

of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 110-116.

Stasiuk, M.V., 1990, Meager Mountain, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 141-142.

Stasiuk, M.V., and Russell, J.K., 1990, The Bridge River assemblage in the Meager Mountain

volcanic complex, southwestern British Columbia: Geological Survey of Canada Paper

90-1E, p. 153-157.

Souther, J.G., 1991, Volcanic Regimes, in Gabrielse, H., and Yorath, C.J., eds., Geology of the

Cordilleran Orogen of Canada (DNAG): Boulder, CO., Geological Society of America, p.

459-490.

Stasiuk, M.V., and Russell, J.K., 1993, Preliminary studies of Recent volcanic deposits in

southwestern British Columbia using ground penetrating radar: Geological Survey of

Canada Paper 94-A, p. 151-157.

Stasiuk, M.V., Russell, J.K., and Hickson, C.J., 1994, Influence of magma chemistry on eruption

behaviour from the distribution and nature of the 2400 BP eruption products of Mount

Meager, British Columbia: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report 2843.

Stasiuk, M.V., Russell, J.K., and Hickson, C.J., 1996, Distribution, nature, and origins of the

2400 BP eruption products of Mount Meager, British Columbia; linkages between

magma chemistry and eruption behaviour: Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 486, 27

p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996, Geoscape Vancouver: Geological Survey of

Canada Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Earth resources; a living from the land: Geological Survey of

Canada Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Earthquake!! On shaky ground: Geological Survey of Canada

Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.
193

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Living in the shadow of volcanoes: Geological Survey of Canada

Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Mountain corridors; our economic lifelines: Geological Survey of

Canada Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Mountain watersheds: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File

Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Sea to sky: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report 3353,

unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Water underground; vital but vulnerable: Geological Survey of

Canada Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: What's under our feet?: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File

Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: When the Fraser River floods: Geological Survey of Canada OpenFile Report 3353, unknown p.

White, J.M., and Osborn, G.D., 1992, Evidence for a Mazama-like tephra deposited ca. 10,000

BP at Copper Lake, Banff National Park, Alberta: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v.

29, p. 52-62.

Garibaldi Lake

Giles, T.R., Levson, V.M., and Jackaman, W., 1993, Producing aggregate potential maps from

surficial geology data [abs]: Applied Quaternary Research, Program with Abstracts, p.

A17.

Green, N.L., 1990, Garabaldi Lake, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 143-144.
194

Green, N.L., 1990, Late Cenozoic volcanism in the Mount Garabaldi and Garabaldi Lake

volcanic fields, Garabaldi volcanic belt, southwestern British Columbia: Geoscience

Canada, v. 17, p. 171-175.

Green, N.L., 1990, Late Cenozoic volcanism in the Mount Garibaldi and Garibaldi Lake areas,

Garibaldi volcanic belt, southwestern British Columbia [abs]: Geological Association of

Canada, Program with Abstracts, v. 15, p. 50.

Green, N.L., Armstrong, R.L., and Muelhenbachs, K., 1995, Garabaldi volcanic belt:

Segmentation, mafic lava chemistry, and possible influences of hot subduction [abs]:

Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 27, no. 6, p. 107.

Green, N.L., and Harry, D.L., 1996, The influence of subducted plate age on basalt geochemistry

in "hot" subduction zones; a case study from the High Cascades and Garibaldi volcanic

arcs [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 791.

Green, N.L., and Harry, D.L., 1997, Correlation of arc basalt geochemistry with subducted plate

age in hot subduction zones: Evidence from the Cascadia subduction system [abs]: Eos,

Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 825.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Can it happen here? A major volcanic eruption could occur in the Canadian

Cordillera; it might significantly affect our environment: Geos, v. 19, p. 1-7.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Canadian Cordillera: Volcano vent map and table, in Wood, C.A., and

Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p.

110, 116-117.

Hickson, C.J., 1994, Volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera: Canada's hazard response

preparedness, in Casadevall, T.J., ed., Volcanic ash and aviation safety: Proceedings of

the first international symposium on volcanic ash and aviation safety: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2047, p. 47-55.

Hickson, C.J., 1996, Geology, geological hazards and Quaternary volcanic rocks of Howe Sound

drainage basin and vicinity: Pan Pacific Hazards '96 Conference Field Guide, 48 p.

Hickson, C.J., and Bobrowsky, P., 1992, Volcanic hazards and volcanism in the Canadian

Cordillera [abs]: Proceedings, Geologic hazards '91 workshop, Geologic hazards in

British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources

Open-File Report 1992-15, p. 35-55.
195

Hungr, O., and Skermer, N., 1992, Technical Tour No. 1: Debris torrents and rockslides, Howe

Sound to Whistler corridor. Technical Tours Guidebook, May 7, 1992, Geotechnique and

Natural Hazards: A symposium sponsored by the Canadian Geotechnical Society and the

Vancouver Geotechnical Society: Vancouver, B.C., BiTech Publishers Ltd., v. 1, 119 p.

Lewis, T.J., 1990, Water flow in the Garibaldi volcanic belt, British Columbia, as revealed by

geothermal measurements [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 71,

p. 1687.

Russell, J.K., and Stasiuk, M.V., 1997, Characterization of volcanic deposits with groundpenetrating radar: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 58, p. 515-527.

Sherrod, D.R., and Smith, J.G., 1990, Quaternary extrusion rates of the Cascade range,

northwestern United States and southern British Columbia: Journal of Geophysical

Research, v. 95, p. 19,465-19,474.

Souther, J.G., 1990, Volcano tectonics of Canada, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes

of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 110-116.

Waddell, B., and Green, N.L., 1993, Loggers Lake volcanic complex, S.W. British Columbia,

Canada: An example of shallow-level crustal contamination in continental margin calcalkaline magmas [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74, no. 43, p.

681.

Mt. Garibaldi

Brooks, G.R., 1992, Aspects of post-glacial sediment supply and its control upon the morphology

of Squamish River, southwestern British Columbia: Simon Fraser University, Ph.D.

Thesis, 500 p.

Brooks, G.R., and Friele, P.A., 1992, Bracketing ages for the formation of the Ring Creek lava

flow, Mount Garabaldi, volcanic field, southwestern British Columbia: Canadian Journal

of Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 2425-2428.

Evans, S.G., 1990, Massive debris avalanches from volcanoes in the Garibaldi volcanic belt,

British Columbia [abs]: Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, v.

15, p. 38.

Giles, T.R., Levson, V.M., and Jackaman, W., 1993, Producing aggregate potential maps from

surficial geology data [abs]: Applied Quaternary Research, Program with Abstracts, p.

A17.

Green, N.L., 1990, Late Cenozoic volcanism in the Mount Garabaldi and Garabaldi Lake
196

volcanic fields, Garabaldi volcanic belt, southwestern British Columbia: Geoscience

Canada, v. 17, p. 171-175.

Green, N.L., 1990, Late Cenozoic volcanism in the Mount Garibaldi and Garibaldi Lake areas,

Garibaldi volcanic belt, southwestern British Columbia [abs]: Geological Association of

Canada, Program with Abstracts, v. 15, p. 50.

Green, N.L., Armstrong, R.L., and Muehlenbachs, K., 1995, Garibaldi volcanic belt:

segmentation, mafic lava chemistry, and possible influences of hot subduction [abs]:

Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 27, no. 6, p. 107.

Green, N.L., and Harry, D.L., 1996, The influence of subducted plate age on basalt geochemistry

in "hot" subduction zones; a case study from the High Cascades and Garibaldi volcanic

arcs [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 791.

Green, N.L., and Harry, D.L., 1997, Correlation of arc basalt geochemistry with subducted plate

age in hot subduction zones: Evidence from the Cascadia subduction system [abs]: Eos,

Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, p. 825.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Can it happen here? A major volcanic eruption could occur in the Canadian

Cordillera; it might significantly affect our environment: Geos, v. 19, p. 1-7.

Hickson, C.J., 1990, Canadian Cordillera: Volcano vent map and table, in Wood, C.A., and

Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p.

110, 116-117.

Hickson, C.J., 1994, Volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera: Canada's hazard response

preparedness, in Casadevall, T.J., ed., Volcanic ash and aviation safety: Proceedings of

the first international symposium on volcanic ash and aviation safety: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2047, p. 47-55.

Hickson, C.J., 1996, Geology, geological hazards and Quaternary volcanic rocks of Howe Sound

drainage basin and vicinity: Pan Pacific Hazards '96 Conference Field Guide, 48 p.

Hickson, C.J., and Bobrowsky, P., 1992, Volcanic hazards and volcanism in the Canadian

Cordillera [abs]: Proceedings, Geologic hazards '91 workshop, Geologic hazards in

British Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources

Open-File Report 1992-15, p. 35-55.
197

Hungr, O., and Skermer, N., 1992, Technical Tour No. 1: Debris torrents and rockslides, Howe

Sound to Whistler corridor. Technical Tours Guidebook, May 7, 1992, Geotechnique and

Natural Hazards: A symposium sponsored by the Canadian Geotechnical Society and the

Vancouver Geotechnical Society: Vancouver, B.C., BiTech Publishers Ltd., v. 1, 119 p.

Lewis, T.J., 1990, Water flow in the Garibaldi volcanic belt, British Columbia, as revealed by

geothermal measurements [abs]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 71,

p. 1687.

Mathews, W.H., 1990, Garabaldi, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes of North

America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 144-145.

Sherrod, D.R., and Smith, J.G., 1990, Quaternary extrusion rates of the Cascade range,

northwestern United States and southern British Columbia: Journal of Geophysical

Research, v. 95, p. 19,465-19,474.

Souther, J.G., 1990, Volcano tectonics of Canada, in Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., eds., Volcanoes

of North America: New York, Cambridge Univeristy Press, p. 110-116.

Souther, J.G., 1991, Volcanic Regimes, in Gabrielse, H., and Yorath, C.J., eds., Geology of the

Cordilleran Orogen of Canada (DNAG): Boulder, CO., Geological Society of America, p.

459-490.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996, Geoscape Vancouver: Geological Survey of

Canada Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Earth resources; a living from the land: Geological Survey of

Canada Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Earthquake!! On shaky ground: Geological Survey of Canada

Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Living in the shadow of volcanoes: Geological Survey of Canada

Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Mountain corridors; our economic lifelines: Geological Survey of

Canada Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.
198

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Mountain watersheds: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File

Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Sea to sky: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report 3353,

unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: Water underground; vital but vulnerable: Geological Survey of

Canada Open-File Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: What's under our feet?: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File

Report 3353, unknown p.

Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., Groulx, B.J., Turner, R.J.W., Clague, J.J., and Groulx, B.J., 1996,

Geoscape Vancouver: When the Fraser River floods: Geological Survey of Canada OpenFile Report 3353, unknown p.
199

Pacific Coast
200

Washington

Baker

Blackwell, D.D., Steele, J.L., Kelley, S., and Korosec, M.A., 1990, Heat flow in the state of

Washington and thermal conditions in the Cascade range: Journal of Geophysical

Research, v. 95, p. 19,495-19,516.

Cary, C.M., Thompson, J.M.S., and Pringle, P.T., 1992, Holocene lahar deposits from Mount

Baker volcano in Glacier Creek, North Cascades, Washington [abs]: Geological Society

of America, Abstracts with Programs, Cordilleran Section, v. 24, no. 5, p. 13.

Easterbrook, D.J., 1992, Late Quaternary fluctuations of glaciers on Mt. Baker, Washington

[abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, Cordilleran Section, v.

24, no. 5, p. 21.

Easterbrook, D.J., and Kovanen, D.J., 1996, Far-reaching Mid-Holocene lahar from Mt. Baker in

the Nooksack valley of the north Cascades [abs]: Geological Society of America,

Abstracts with Programs, Cordilleran Section, v. 28, no. 5, p. 64.

Friedman, J.D., 1994, Aerial infrared surveys in the study of geothermal and volcanic systems in

the Cascade Range [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26,

no. 7, p. 472.

Friedman, J.D., Realmuto, V.J., and Frank, D., 1991, Comparison of thermal features of

Cordilleran volcanoes using airborne sensing systems, with special reference to Mount St.

Helens, WA. [abs]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, Cordilleran

Section, v. 23, no. 2, p. 26.

Friedman, J.D., Realmuto, V.J., and Frank, D., 1991, Comparison of thermal features of

Cordilleran volcanoes using airborne sensing systems, with special reference to Mount St.

Helens, WA [abs]: Seismological Research Letters, v. 62, no. 1, p. 26.

Gardner, C.A., Scott, K.S., Miller, C.D., Myers, B., Hildreth, W., and Pringle, P.T., 1995,

Potential volcanic hazards from future activity of Mount Baker, Washington: U.S.

Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-498, 16 p.

Green, N.L., Armstrong, R.L., and Muelhenbachs, K., 1995, Garibaldi volcanic belt:

Segmentation, mafic lava chemistry, and possible influences of hot subduction [abs]:

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Dotsero

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Uinkaret

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494

Appendix 1

Alphabetical listing of volcanoes

Alaska

Aleutian Islands

Volcano Page

Adagdak.......................................................................................................................................28

Akutan..........................................................................................................................................47

Amak............................................................................................................................................54

Amukta.........................................................................................................................................36

Atka..............................................................................................................................................32

Bobrof..........................................................................................................................................24

Bogoslof.......................................................................................................................................43

Buldir...........................................................................................................................................21

Carlisle.........................................................................................................................................38

Chagulak......................................................................................................................................36

Cleveland.....................................................................................................................................38

Davidof........................................................................................................................................24

Fisher...........................................................................................................................................51

Gareloi.........................................................................................................................................23

Great Sitkin....................................................................................................................................30

Herbert.........................................................................................................................................37

Isanotski.......................................................................................................................................53

Kagamil........................................................................................................................................39

Kanaga.........................................................................................................................................25

Kasatochi.....................................................................................................................................31

Kiska............................................................................................................................................21

Koniuji.........................................................................................................................................31

Little Sitkin.....................................................................................................................................22

Makushin.....................................................................................................................................45

Moffett........................................................................................................................................27

Okmok.........................................................................................................................................42

Recheschnoi.................................................................................................................................40

Roundtop.....................................................................................................................................54

Seguam........................................................................................................................................33

Segula..........................................................................................................................................22

Semisopochnoi............................................................................................................................22

Sergief.........................................................................................................................................31

Shishaldin...................................................................................................................................52

Table Top-Wide Bay.......................................................................................................................47

Takawangha................................................................................................................................24
495

Tanaga.............................................................................................................................................24

Uliaga.............................................................................................................................................39

Vsevidof.........................................................................................................................................39

Westdahl........................................................................................................................................50

Yunaska..........................................................................................................................................36

Alaska

Alaska Peninsula

Volcano Page

Aniakchak.....................................................................................................................................66

Black Peak......................................................................................................................................65

Chiginagak....................................................................................................................................70

Cold Bay..........................................................................................................................................55

Dana..............................................................................................................................................63

Denison.......................................................................................................................................98

Devils Desk..................................................................................................................................100

Douglas......................................................................................................................................103

Dutton...........................................................................................................................................56

Emmons Lake.................................................................................................................................56

Fourpeaked.................................................................................................................................102

Frosty............................................................................................................................................55

Griggs.........................................................................................................................................96

Kaguyak.....................................................................................................................................101

Katmai..........................................................................................................................................78

Kialagvik......................................................................................................................................70

Kukak........................................................................................................................................100

Kupreanof....................................................................................................................................63

Mageik.........................................................................................................................................73

Martin..........................................................................................................................................72

Novarupta....................................................................................................................................87

Pavlof..........................................................................................................................................60

Pavlof Sister...................................................................................................................................62

Snowy........................................................................................................................................97

Stellar.........................................................................................................................................98

Trident.........................................................................................................................................75

Ugashik-Peulik............................................................................................................................71

Ukinrek Maars.................................................................................................................................71

Veniaminof..................................................................................................................................63

Yantarni.......................................................................................................................................69
496

Alaska

Cook Inlet, Western, Eastern, and Southeastern Alaska

Volcano Page

Augustine...................................................................................................................................106

Bona-Churchill...........................................................................................................................163

Buzzard Creek..............................................................................................................................158

Duncan Canal................................................................................................................................166

Edgecumbe.................................................................................................................................165

Espenberg...................................................................................................................................155

Gordon........................................................................................................................................162

Hayes..........................................................................................................................................153

Iliamna........................................................................................................................................115

Imuruk Lake..................................................................................................................................155

Ingakslugwat...............................................................................................................................156

Kookooligit.................................................................................................................................156

Nunivak Island..............................................................................................................................156

Redoubt.......................................................................................................................................117

Revillagigedo Island......................................................................................................................168

Sanford........................................................................................................................................158

Spurr............................................................................................................................................140

St. Paul Island................................................................................................................................158

St. Michael....................................................................................................................................156

Tlevak Strait-Suemez Island.........................................................................................................166

Wrangell.....................................................................................................................................160
497

Canada

Yukon Territory and British Columbia

Volcano Page

Alligator Lake...............................................................................................................................171

Bridge River Cones......................................................................................................................187

Crow Lagoon................................................................................................................................182

Edziza...........................................................................................................................................175

Fort Selkirk...................................................................................................................................170

Garibaldi, Mount..........................................................................................................................195

Garibaldi Lake..............................................................................................................................193

Heart Peaks..................................................................................................................................173

Hoodoo.........................................................................................................................................178

Iskut-Unuk River..........................................................................................................................179

Level Mountain.............................................................................................................................174

Meager..........................................................................................................................................188

Milbanke Sound............................................................................................................................183

Nazko.............................................................................................................................................184

Ruby Mountain.............................................................................................................................173

Satah Mountain..............................................................................................................................183

Silverthrone..................................................................................................................................186

Spectrum Range............................................................................................................................177

Tseax River..................................................................................................................................181

Wells Gray-Clearwater.................................................................................................................185
498

Western United States

Washington

Volcano Page

Adams..........................................................................................................................................217

Baker............................................................................................................................................200

Glacier Peak...................................................................................................................................203

 Indian Heaven................................................................................................................................257

Rainier..........................................................................................................................................205

St. Helens.......................................................................................................................................220

West Crater...................................................................................................................................256

Oregon

Volcano Page

Bachelor.......................................................................................................................................271

Belknap........................................................................................................................................266

Big Bunchgrass..............................................................................................................................290

Blue Lake Crater...........................................................................................................................264

Cinnamon Butte...............................................................................................................................278

Crater Lake....................................................................................................................................278

Davis Lake.....................................................................................................................................272

Devils Garden................................................................................................................................277

Diamond Craters..........................................................................................................................291

Four Craters..................................................................................................................................278

Goosenest.....................................................................................................................................290

Hood..............................................................................................................................................258

Imagination Peak..........................................................................................................................291

Jackies Butte.................................................................................................................................292

Jefferson.......................................................................................................................................263

Jordan Craters................................................................................................................................292

Newberry......................................................................................................................................273

North Sister...................................................................................................................................266

Saddle Butte..................................................................................................................................291

Sand Mountain.............................................................................................................................265

Squaw Ridge................................................................................................................................278

South Sister...................................................................................................................................268

Washington...................................................................................................................................265
499

Western United States

California

Volcano Page

Amboy..........................................................................................................................................384

Big Cave........................................................................................................................................305

Brushy Butte................................................................................................................................. 304

Clear Lake.....................................................................................................................................315

Coso..............................................................................................................................................375

Eagle Lake....................................................................................................................................314

Golden Trout Creek.......................................................................................................................375

Hat Creek......................................................................................................................................305

Inyo Craters...................................................................................................................................330

Lassen............................................................................................................................................306

Lavic Lake....................................................................................................................................382

Long Valley...................................................................................................................................335

Medicine Lake..............................................................................................................................296

Mono Craters.................................................................................................................................326

Mono Lake....................................................................................................................................324

Pisgah.............................................................................................................................................382

Potato Butte..................................................................................................................................305

Red Cones.....................................................................................................................................374

Shasta............................................................................................................................................293

Tumble Buttes...............................................................................................................................305

Twin Buttes..................................................................................................................................305

Ubehebe........................................................................................................................................374
500

Interior United States

Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico

Volcano Page

Bald Knoll.....................................................................................................................................443

Black Rock Desert..........................................................................................................................446

Carrizozo..........................................................................................................................................456

Crater Flat.....................................................................................................................................432

Craters of the Moon......................................................................................................................387

Dotsero..........................................................................................................................................449

Hell’s Half Acre............................................................................................................................390

Jemez............................................................................................................................................463

Kolob............................................................................................................................................442

Lunar Crater..................................................................................................................................427

Markagunt.....................................................................................................................................444

Parkview.......................................................................................................................................449

Raton-Clayton...............................................................................................................................492

San Francisco................................................................................................................................451

Santa Clara....................................................................................................................................441

Shoshone......................................................................................................................................387

Steamboat Springs........................................................................................................................426

Sunset Crater.................................................................................................................................451

Uinkaret........................................................................................................................................450

Valles............................................................................................................................................463

Wapi.............................................................................................................................................389

Yellowstone.................................................................................................................................391

Zuni-Bandera...............................................................................................................................457