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PUBLICATIONS

NBSIR 75-943

TRANSACTIONS MATRIX DESCRIPTION OF

THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS

Raymond C. Sangster

Office of the Deputy Director

Institute for Basic Standards

National Bureau of Standards

Boulder, Colorado 80302

August 1976

loo

* 75-^3

"It

Technical Report in Connection with the

3S Study of the National Measurement System,

972-1975
t
NBSIR 75-943

TRANSACTIONS MATRIX DESCRIPTION OF

THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS

Raymond C. Sangster

Office of the Deputy Director

Institute for Basic Standards

National Bureau of Standards

Boulder, Colorado 80302

August 1976

Technical Report in Connection with the

IBS Study of the National Measurement System,

1972-1975

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Elliot L Richardson, Secretary

Edward 0. Vetter, Under Secretary

Dr Betsy Ancker-Johnson , Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Acting Director

FOREWORD

The concept of a National Measurement System has, for many years,

provided a useful focus for the considerations important to physical

measurements in our technology intensive economy. Dr. R. D. Huntoon,

in his October 6, 1967, article in Science , emphasized the basis for a systems viewpoint in interrelated measurements activities and the idea

has continued to evolve. Today, we think of the U.S. National Measurement

System in terms of all the intellectual, functional and institutional

activities which involve measurements throughout our society. Moreover,

we seek to understand more completely the structural nature of this

system and its architectural needs.

There have been a number of approaches to the study of our national

system for physical measurements. The present series of studies was initiated in 1972 by Dr. Ernest Ambler, then Director of the Institute

for Basic Standards. It was Dr. Ambler's purpose to organize the essential information necessary for the effective management of NBS resources

and to promote the direct interaction between IBS staff members and the

communities of users they serve.

This document reflects the results of the intensive studies carried

out during the period from 1972 - 1975. It is important to recognize

that the National Measurement System is extremely complex having widely

distributed elements and impacts. The detailed analysis of this system

is well beyond the state-of-the-art of econometric modeling, and therefore, any study, no matter how intensive, is necessarily incomplete.

Nevertheless, the information which is now in hand provides an important

addition to our capability for planning and implementing the programs

of IBS. It also represents a growing foundation upon which we can continue our efforts to build a more effective structure.

A. 0. McCoubrey

Director, Institute for Basic Standards

National Bureau of Standards

August 1976

i i i
PREFACE

The 1972-75 Study of the National Measurement System by the NBS Institute for Basic

Standards has been a massive effort involving many people in all divisions of the Institute. The information compiled in this document is one of the results of this effort,

and could never have been developed without the contributions of a large number of

knowledgeable individuals.

The Study was organized around a central coordinator and a group of "National Measurement System Study representatives" from the technical divisions of the Institute. The

initial central coordinator was Dr. James R. Seed, a Presidential Interchange Executive

from the Dow Chemical Company, on temporary assignment to the National Bureau of Standards

Dr. Seed was responsible for the initial formulation of the tactical plans for this Study,

and carried the project through to the generation of a complete set of comprehensive

reports on the structure and operation of the various portions of the System, in December

1973. In August 1974, I took over the central coordinator position and worked with the

Study representatives, to round out the pattern of the Study and to develop the final

reports which are now being issued by NBS for the different areas of measurement interest.

The roster of Study representatives responsible since 1974 (the originators of the data

presented in this report) - and their fields of interest and NBS divisional affiliations - is the foil owing

:

Allan S. Risely - Time and Frequency (Time and Frequency Division)

John W. Lazar - Length and Related Dimensional Measurements (Mechanics Division)

John D. Ramboz - Vibration and Shock (Mechanics Division)

Russell D. Young - Surface Finish (Mechanics Division)

James R. Whetstone - Mass, Volume and Density (Mechanics Division)

Donald E. Marlowe - Force (Mechanics Division)

William C. Haight - Fluid Flow (Mechanics Division)

Peter L. M. Heydemann - Pressure (Heat Division)

James F. Schooley - Temperature (Heat Division)

Arnold Wexler - Humidity and Moisture (Heat Division)

Max Klein - Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids (Heat Division)

Thomas M. Flynn - Cryogenics (Cryogenics Division)

Norman B. Belecki - Electricity (Electricity Division)

Francis X. Ries - Electromagnetics (Electromagnetics Division)

Harold S. Boyne - Electromagnetics (Electromagnetics Division)

Paul A. Hudson - Medical Ultrasonics (Electromagnetics Division)

David S. Pallett - Acoustics (Institute Office)

Henry J. Kostkowski - Radiometry and Photometry (Optical Physics Division)

William H. Venable - Spectrophotometry (Optical Physics Division)

William R. Ott - Far Ultraviolet Radiometry (Optical Physics Division)

Dennis A. Swyt - Optics (Optical Physics Division)

Robert J. Mahler - Lasers (Time and Frequency Division)

Arthur V. Phelps - Physical Properties of Atoms and Molecules (Lab. Astrophysics Div.)

John W. Cooper - Physical Properties of Atoms and Molecules (Optical Physics Division)

Cedric Powell - Surface Properties (Optical Physics Division)

Randall S. Caswell - Ionizing Radiation (Center for Radiation Research)

Please note that the matrices presented in this report may not be identical to those

included in the individual reports for which the individuals listed above are responsible.

In part, this is due to differences in definition of some of the measurement user sectorsthe individual reports use sectors appropriate for their fields, I used a common set of

sectors for all fields. In addition, there may be a few specific cases of discrepancies

in numerical values: in the summary matrices (this report) my overall judgment may have

indicated that a borderline decision go one way, while in the individual sector report

the author's judgment went the other way.

I and the Study representatives trust that the readers of this document will not place

excessive reliance on specific individual numbers presented herein. These code numbers

all represent quantifications of qualitative judgments, and any given number has perhaps

one chance out ot three being either too high or too low. Nevertheless, we believe that

the quantification, represented by these matrices, of a vast amount of accumulated NBS

wisdom, is worth putting on the record for others to use.

Raymond C. Sangster

August 1976

i v
CONTENTS

FOREWORD iii

PREFACE iv

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 3

2. SUPPLIERS, USERS, AND DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS 3

3. MATRIX DATA ENTRIES 5

4. DEVELOPMENT OF THE MATRICES 6

5. THE DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS MATRICES 7

LIST OF MATRICES

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS MATRICES FOR:

NATIONAL SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS 2 OUTPUTS OF NBS . . 4 TIME AND FREQUENCY 8

LENGTH AND RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS 9 VIBRATION AND SHOCK 10

SURFACE FINISH 11 MASS, VOLUME, AND DENSITY 12 FORCE 13 FLUID FLOW 14

PRESSURE . . . ; %. . 15

TEMPERATURE 16 HUMIDITY AND MOISTURE 17 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS 18 CRYOGENICS v, 19

ELECTRICITY . . 20

ELECTROMAGNETICS 21 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS . 22

ACOUSTICS . . 23

RADIOMETRY AND PHOTOMETRY 24

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 25 FAR ULTRAVIOLET RADIOMETRY 26

OPTICS 27 LASERS 28

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ATOMS AND MOLECULES 29

SURFACE PROPERTIES 30

IONIZING RADIATION 31

INPUTS TO KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY (Science, Education, Professional Societies & Publishers). 32

OUTPUTS OF KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY 33

INPUTS TO INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS 34

OUTPUTS OF INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS . 35

INPUTS TO DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS 36

OUTPUTS OF DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS 37

INPUTS TO INSTRUMENTAT ION INDUSTRY 38

OUTPUTS OF INSTRUMENTATION INDUSTRY 39

INPUTS TO NBS 40

OUTPUTS OF NBS (same matrix as that on p. 4) 41 INPUTS TO OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES 42

OUTPUTS OF OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES 43

INPUTS TO STATE AND LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES (OWM's) 44

OUTPUTS OF STATE AND LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES (OWM's) 45

INPUTS TO STANDARDS AND TESTING LABORATORIES AND SERVICES 46

OUTPUTS OF STANDARDS AND TESTING LABORATORIES AND SERVICES 47

INPUTS TO REGULATORY AGENCIES (excluding OWM's) 48

OUTPUTS OF REGULATORY AGENCIES (excluding OWM's)

...

49

INPUTS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (excluding standards laboratories) 50

OUTPUTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (excluding standards laboratories) . . 51

v
INPUTS TO CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(excluding standards laboratories and regulatory agencies) 52 OUTPUTS OF CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES .... 53

INPUTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(excluding offices of weights and measures and regulatory agencies) 54

OUTPUTS OF STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES .. . 55

INPUTS TO INDUSTRIAL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS 56

OUTPUTS OF INDUSTRIAL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS 57 INPUTS TO AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING; MINING (SIC Divisions A & B) 58

OUTPUTS OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING; MINING (SIC Divisions A & B) 59

INPUTS TO CONSTRUCTION (SIC Division C) 60

OUTPUTS OF CONSTRUCTION (SIC Division C) 61 INPUTS TO FOOD, TOBACCO, TEXTILES, APPAREL, LUMBER, FURNITURE, PAPER, LEATHER

(SIC Major Groups 20-26 & 31 ) , 62

OUTPUTS OF FOOD, TOBACCO, TEXTILES, APPAREL, LUMBER, FURNITURE, PAPER, LEATHER 63

INPUTS TO CHEMICALS, PETROLEUM, RUBBER, PLASTICS, STONE, CLAY, GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32) . . 64

OUTPUTS OF CHEMICALS, PETROLEUM, RUBBER, PLASTICS, STONE, CLAY, GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32) . 65

INPUTS TO PRIMARY AND FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC Major Groups 33-34 and 391 ) ... . 66

OUTPUTS OF PRIMARY AND FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC Major Groups 33-34 and 391) ... 67

INPUTS TO MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL (SIC Major Group 35) 68

OUTPUTS OF MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL (SIC Major Group 35) 69

INPUTS TO ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC Major Group 36) 70

OUTPUTS OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC Major Group 36) 71 INPUTS TO TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC Major Group 37) 72

OUTPUTS OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC Major Group 37) 73

INPUTS TO TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES (SIC Division E) 74

OUTPUTS OF TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES (SIC Division E) 75

INPUTS TO TRADE, RETAIL AND WHOLESALE; INSURANCE, FINANCE, REAL ESTATE; PERSONAL

SERVICES; PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC Divisions F-H, balance I; Major Group 27) . 76

OUTPUTS OF TRADE, RETAIL AND WHOLESALE; INSURANCE, FINANCE, REAL ESTATE; PERSONAL

SERVICES; PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC Divisions F-H, balance I; Major Group 27) . 77 INPUTS TO HEALTH SERVICES (SIC Major Group 80) 78

OUTPUTS OF HEALTH SERVICES (SIC Major Group 80) 79

INPUTS TO GENERAL PUBLIC 80

OUTPUTS OF GENERAL PUBLIC 81

vi
NBSIR 75-943

TRANSACTIONS MATRIX DESCRIPTION

OF THE

NATIONAL SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS

Raymond C. Sangster

NBS Institute for Basic Standards

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Direct measurements transactions matrices

nave been developed to describe the U.S. national system of physical measurements.

Three primary axes have been used: A. Suppliers

of measurement information-, goods, or services.

B. Users. C. Measurement Sectors (kinds of

measurement quantity) being described. These

three axes define three different kinds of

matrices: I. The matrix for a given measure- ment sector, showing the exchanges of measurement information, goods, and services between

suppliers and users in that sector. II. The

matrix for the inputs to a given user sector,

from al.l of the different supplier sectors, for

all of the measurement sectors. III. The

matrix for the outputs of a given supplier sector, to all of the user sectors, for all of the

measurement sectors. A summary supplier-user

matrix has been generated by summing over all of the physical measurement areas studied,

plus use of independent economic data.

Semi-quantitative estimates are entered in the intersection boxes in the matrices for the

following quantities: (a) Magnitude of transactions involved, (b) Rate of change of that

magnitude, (c) Relative importance or criticality of transactions, independent of magnitude, (d) Adequacy of transactions. Basically, a five point (0-4) logarithmic scale has

been used; a change by one unit correlates

approximately to a change in magnitude, for instance, by a factor of three. Most estimates

of these code entries have been made on the

basis of intuitive, informed judgment. Approximately speaking, there is one chance out of

three that any given estimate is improper -- either too high or too low. Zeros have been

suppressed in these tables, so that a blank

box means an estimate of a negligible transactions magnitude.

The measurement sectors studied are these:

Time and frequency

Length and related dimensional measurements

Vibration and shock

Surface finish

Mass, volume and density

Force

Fluid flow

Pressure

Temperature

Humidity and moisture

Thermodynamic properties of fluids

Cryogenics

Electricity

Electromagnetics

Medical ultrasonics

Acousti cs Radiometry and photometry

Spectrophotometry

Far ultraviolet radiometry

Optics

Lasers

Physical properties of atoms and molecules

Surface properties

Ionizing radiation

The supplier and user sector lists have

been defined to be identical. As a result,

all of the intra-sector transactions are explicitly accounted for, in the diagonal

elements of the supplier-user matrices, and

all of the user needs information feed-back

transactions between the users and suppliers

of goods and services are entered. Standard

Industrial Classification (SIC) categories

have been used whenever possible. The

supplier-user categories employed are the

following:

Knowledge community

International metrological organizations

Documentary standardization organizations

Instrumentation industry

NBS

Other U.S. national standards authorities

State & local office of weights & measures Standards & testing laboratories & services

Regulatory agencies

Department of Defense

Civilian federal government agencies

State and local government agencies

Industrial trade associations

Agriculture, forestry, fishing; mining

Construction

Food, tobacco, textiles, apparel, lumber,

furniture, paper, leather

Chemicals, petroleum, rubber, plastics,

stone, clay, glass

Primary & fabricated metal products

Machinery, except electrical

Electric and electronic equipment

Transportation equipment

Transportation and public utilities

Trade, retail & wholesale; insurance,

finance, real estate; other services;

printing & publishing

Health services

General public
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR NATIONAL SYSTEM

OF PHYSICAL MCACMDrMrNT^ ntMiUKtntri i 3 (March 1976)

U

s

E

R

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

S

Publ

.

)

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

to

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY (SIC

Major

Gp

38)

N

B

S

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

o>

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

S

LOCAL

^

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

&

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

S

TESTING

0=

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

REGULATORY

<*>

AGENCIES (excl.

OWM's)

DEPARTMENT

OF

5

DEFENSE (excl.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

w

GOVT

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs h

Req.Aq.

)

STATE

S

LOCAL

£

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

&

Red.

Aq.)

INDUSTRIAL

Zl

TRADE

ASSOCIATIONS

AgRIcuLTuRE,

Forestry

£

fishing;

mining

(SIC

Div.

A

S

B)

^

CONSTRUCTION

(SIC

Div.

C)

FOOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

S

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31)

CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

5

STONE/CLAY/GLASS.

.

.

(SIC

28-30,

32)

PRIMARY

8

FAB.

S

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391)

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

S

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Major

Gp

36)

TRANSPORTATION

2

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Major

Gp

37) a© VI O t— K-JIO

cr —

h- 1— • O T- Z _) t_> < Q3 —

a ifi

1— Q. '—

22

TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

~

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H,

bal

I,

27:

M

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

S

GENERAL

PUBLIC

SUPPLIERS

1 KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY

(Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. & Publ

.

: 1 6

?

3 1 2

3 1 3

1

2 1 3

1

i 1 4 2

1 1

i 2

1

3 1 2

2

3 1 3

1

3 2

3 2

2

1

1

2 2

1 21 1

2 2

1

1

3 1 2

1

3 1 2

1

2 1 2

1

3 2

3

1

3 1 3

1

2 1 2 23 1

1

1

2 1

1

1

2 2

1

1 2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

2 1

1

1

3 1 3

1

3 1 2

2

2 2

1

1

3 1 3 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS

3 2

1 2

i—

r

2 2

"3—

?

3

]

3 1 3

1

3 1 2

2

3 1

1

1

3 1 2 3 2

2

2

3 1 2

1

2 1 2

1

1

3 1 2

2

1 2 2

2 1 2

1

2

2 1 2

1

2 1 2

1

2 1 2

1

3 1 2

2

1 2 1

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Maior Go 38)

2 1 2

2 1

1

1

2

1

1 2

2

1—

r

5 2

3 1 3 2

1 I

3 1 3

3 1 23 1 5 I

3 1 4

1

3

2 1 2

1

3 1 3 2

4

3 1 3 23 13 1 3 : 4

1 1

3 1 5

1

3 1 5

2

3 1 5

1

3 1 5 23 1 5

1

3 2

4

2

3 1 4

I

5 NBS

3 1 3

1

3 1 3

2

3 1 3 2? 1 3 2

3 1 4

1

3 1

1

4 1 2 3 J

1

3 2

2

1

3

3

3 1 3

2

2 1

1

1

2 1 2

2

4 1 2

1 .

1

2 2

1

1

2 2

2 2

4 2 2

2

2 1 2

1

3 1 2

1

4 1 2

1

4 2

2 2

4 3

1 2

4 3

2 2

2 1

1

1 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS

. AUTHORITIES,

1 1 1

3 1

1

3 1

1

1

-— 71

1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

7 STATE 8 LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

S MEASURES (OWM's)

1

'

1 1—

r

1

4 1 2

1 R 1

4 2 1 1

3 1

1

1

1 1

) 2 2

1

3 1 2.

1

1 2

4 3

1

4—

r

1

l 8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

2 1

1

1

2 1 2

1 f-f,\

3 1 23 1 3

1

2 1 23 1 3

1

3 1 2

1

1

3

2

1

1 1 1

2 1 2

1

3 1 23

1

1

3 1 2

1

3 1 3

1

3 2

2

2

3 1

1

1

3 2

2

2 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl . OWM's)

3 1

1 2

3 1 13 1 2 2

2 2 R

3 2

2 2 R

3 1 2

2 R

3 2

3

1

2 1

1 R

3 1 2 2 R

1 R

2 1 2

2 R

4 2 14 1 2 1

1 R <2 R

4 2

2

1 P

3 1 2

1 R

2

1 R

4 1 2

1

3 2 2

1 R

3 1 2 2 R

3 1 2 2 R3 1 2

2 R

4 2

2

3 R

3 1 2

2 R

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

3 2 2

2

3 13 1 2 3

1 2 R

2 1 3

1 R

1

3 1 3

1 R

2 2

2

1

1

3 1 Hr3 1 22 1

1

1

2 1

1

1 R

i 2

1 R

3 1 2 R3 1 4

2 R

3 1 4

2 R

2 1 2

2 R

2 R

1 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

GOV'T AGENCIES (excl

.

Stds. Labs & Reg^ Ag.

)

3 1 2

1

2 1 12 1 2 2

2 2 Y

!',"

R

3 1 3

12 1

1

1 R

1

1

2 1 2 2

1

1

3—

r

7 2

2 1 22 1

1 2

1

2 1

2 2

2

2

3

2

1

3 1

1

1

3 1 2 23 1 2

1

4 1 4

1

1 2

2

3

12 STATE 4 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's & Reg. Ag.)

1 1

1 1 R ! R

1

3 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

2

\

. '2121 13 2

2 ,2

2 1 2

2

'3 112 1

1 1 1 2

1 2

2 12 1

1 1

1 .2 H?

2

5—

n

1 1 1 1

2 1

1

1

1 2

2 1 2

1

2 1

1

1

2 1

1

1

1 1 1

14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A & B)

1

2 1

1 1 R

2 2

1 1

1 R

R

1 2

1

1

2

5 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 ^ CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

' 1 1 R1 R R

1 l

3 1 2 2

2 1

1

l

1 6

R

1 1 1 1 1

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

1

1

3 13 2

1 1

1 2 R

3 2

1 ^2 R

2

2 1 R R

3

" i

1 21 1 1 1 1

2 1 6 J

1 R

1 R R

1 R1 2

17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

2 1 2

1

2 12 1

1 2 2

i_2 1

3 2

2

2

.2

1 1

1

2 2

2

2

2 1 '2 2

1 2

1 2

3 1*"

2 2

1

2 1

2 1

I

2 1 6

1

1 1 1 1 1 1

18 PRIMARY & FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391)

2 1

1 T 3 1

1 R

3 2

1 2 R

'3 ~

] 1

ft

1 1 h—

r

6

2 1

1

3

2 2 1 1 1

19 MACHINERY.

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gp 35)

2 1

1 1 r

2

3 13 1

1 2 2

1 R 3 13 1

' 2 3 2 2

3 2

R]

1

?

1

- -3 T

2 1

3 13 1

1 1

13 TT3 1 3

1 2

1 2 — 2

2

2 1 1 1 2 6

2 3 2 2 2 1 2

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Gp 36)

3 1 2 i 1

3 r

2

1

1

; 1 1 1 1 2

3 1

2

3 2

2 2 1 2

2 2

2 2 21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Major Gp 37) f-T

l

2 '21312 2

I 1 R

2

2 R —F-t

1 " R f-r

2

2

2 12 1 2 2

2

1

1

1

3

1 1 1 1

2 1

1

1

2 1

1

1

2 1 3 2

2

3 1 6

1

3 2

1

1 1

22 TRANSPORTATION s PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2 1' 2 1

2 _J R

R

2 1

' 3 1 2 1 2 R 2

3

1

1

1 R

1

R

2 1 I J3 2

_2

2 1 2

1

2

1

2 1 1 1 I

2 "

2

1

1—

r

6

1 2 1

3 r

4

i 23 TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H, Bal. I, 27)

1 R

2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 7 1 6

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

1 1 2

R

4 2' 2

Ri

1 1 1 1

i ' ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 2

25 GENERAL PUBLIC

'

1 I 2

R ft

,? 1

1 1

2 1

1 2 R 12,1 R 1 R ! R

1 R

1 1 R | R1 1 R [ R

1 R R R

1 R

2

R

2 R

1

F

2 1 7

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSA CT I ONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

= Flow of requi rements i nfo' domi nates

SUPPLIERS

( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

= No improvements needed

= Could be improved

= Marginal

= Serious deficiencies

= Out of control

MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

= Trivial

= Minor

= Moderate

= Important

•7 = Major

2
1. INTRODUCTION

The U. S. National 'leasurement System is

defined as comprising all of the activities

and mechanisms — intellectual and operational,

technical and institutional -- used by this

country to produce the physical measurement

data needed to create the objective, quantitative knowledge required by our society.

Studies of the measurement related activities

performed by our labor force suggest that

this system accounts for some six percent of our gross national product. This report

presents in an input-output format a semiquantitative picture of the direct transactions in this system.

The current comprehensive study by the NBS

Institute for Basic Standards of the U.S. national system for physical measurements was launched in 1*972 for the explicit purposes of

increasing the understanding 'and improving the

support by NBS of this system. A series of

"microstudies" of different kinds of measurement quantities was implemented to determine

how they were used in our society and the

nature of any improvements that might be

needed in their measurement to increase the

effectiveness of the measurement system.

Each of these microstudies prepared in an input-output format an estimate of the size

and nature of the transactions involved for

its particular field of measurement. From

these estimates and other data sources, the

charts of this report were developed.

2. SUPPLIERS, USERS, AND

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

The measurement transactions matrices display the direct interactions among the various

suppliers and users of measurement information,

data, goods, and services. The following

categories appear to encompass all of the

kinds of goods and services that are involved

in these measurements transactions:

A. End-use measurement data

B. Reference data

C. Other measurement services (e.g., calibrations or time and frequency broadcasts)

D. Reference materials

E. Measurement instrumentation and its

associated software

F. Measurement how-to information

G. Measurement requirements information

(e.g., laws , -regulations , documentary standards ) H. Measurement needs information

I. Money to pay for the above

In developing the matrices for these

studies, attention was focused on the functional measurements information, goods, and

services involved in the transactions. The

last item -- money -- was ignored. Also, only

direct transactions are presented (i.e., A

may do something for B, who does something

for C, so that indirectly A has done something

for C, but there is no direct transaction.

In such a case, there will be no entry in the

matrix tables for a transaction between A and

C).

Four kinds of direct measurements transactions matrices have been developed. The

basic type is the specialized supplier-user

matrix developed by each microstudy, using

the supplier and user categories meaningful

for the particular field of measurement.

These matrices have been published as part

of the reports of the individual microstudies,

and are not reproduced here. The other three

types of matrices are presented here and use standardized supplier-user categories.

The first is a supplier-user matrix for a given field of measurement, using standardized supplier-user categories. The second

displays all of the inputs into a given user

sector, from the array of standard supplier

sectors, for each of the defined microstudy

measurement sectors. The third shows all of

the outputs of a given standard supplier sector, for all of the microstudy measurement

sectors, to each of the standard user sectors . The supplier and user sector lists have

been defined so that they are identical;

that is, every supplier is entered as a user, and vice-versa. This approach reflects the

facts that a major user sector may be its own primary supplier of measurement results,

and that the primary supplier sectors are users of measurement needs information provided by the primary user sectors. The significance of the intra-sector

transactions needs emphasis: The matrix

elements in which the supplier of measurement goods and services is also the user

of those goods and services include the vast bulk of the measurements made in our society:

those made by the individuals or organizations using them.

The supplier-user sectors have been defined so that all of the structural-institutional elements of the national measurement

system are accounted for. The governmental

user sectors have been defined pragmatically.

The industrial and commercial sectors have

been defined by use of SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) codes, as given by the

1972 Standard Industrial Classification

Manual (Executive Office of the President,

Office of Management and Budget, published

by U. S. Government Printing Office, 1972).

The use of SIC codes has been straightforward, with a few exceptions. SIC major

group 39, Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries, is mostly not explicitly accounted

for; the ground rule here has been to include specific group 39 activities with that

3
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF UBS

U

S

ER

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

1

-'

(Science,

Education,

Prnf.

Snr..

8

Puhl.l

1

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

<"

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY N

B

S

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

8

LOCAL

-<

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

8

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

8

TESTING

°»

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

REGULATORY

AGENCIES (excl

.

OWM's)

DEPARTMENT

OF

5

DEFENSE (excl.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

Zl

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

8

Req.Aq.)

STATE

S

LOCAL

~

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM

1s8

Red

.

Aa

.

)

INDUSTRIAL £

TRADE

ASSOCIATIONS AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

a

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A

8

B)

-

CONSTRUCTION

"

(SIC

Div.

C)

FOOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

£

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31)

ct • LU • CO CO

=3 <Z CM O

c >- o

— —1 l

uj" ^

£ o >—

17

PRIMARY

8

FAB.

5

METAL

PRODUCTS

1

(SIC

33-34.

391)

1

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

S

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Major

Gd

36)

TRANSPORTATION

^

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Major

Gp

37)

TRANSPORTATION

8

~

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

TRADE/

INS/FIN/REAL

C3

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H,

bal

I,

27)

w

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

£

GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOr\^

1 TIME S FREQUENCY

2

3

3 1 4

?

3 1 33 4

3 1 33 1 2

2

3 1 3

3

3

3 ? 43

3 1

4 4 1 1 3 1 4 3

2

3

2 LENGTH 8 RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

1 1

1

3 1 4

2 1 2

2

3 1 3

2 1 3

3 1

1 N

3 1 4 1 1 3

4 1 4

2

1

3 1 3

3 1 4

3 1 4

3 1 3

2

3 1 3 N

1

3 1

1 N

1 1

1

3 VIBRATION S SHOCK

3 2

2

2

2 3

1 2

2 2

2

2

2 2

2

2 2

1 2

2 1 2 13 1

1 N

2 1

1 2

2 3

1

2 3

1

3 2

2

1

2 2

1

2 3

1

4 SURFACE FINISH

3 1 2

2

3 2

2

2

3 1 3 22 1 2 2

3 1 2

3 1 23 1 22 1

1

3 1 2

2

3 2

1 2

2 2

1

2 1 22 1 23 2

2 2

2 1

1 2

2 2 2

5 MASS, VOLUME & DENSITY

4 1 4

4 1 4

3

2 1 32 1 2

1

4 2

3

4 1 4

2

2

2

3 1 31 2 N2

1

2

1

1

2

2

1

2

1 22

1

1

2 1 2

1

1 2 N

6 FORCE2 3

2

2 42

3

2

3

3

2

4

1

1

3

3

3

3 2

•

1 4

N

2 4

2

2

3

1 21

1

1

1

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 3

1 21 2

1 2

1 21

7 FLUID FLOW

2 1 3

?

2 3

3 1 3

2

3

3

3

3

-

3

3

3

3

2 1 2 22 22 1 2

2

2

2 1 22 1 3

2 1

8 PRESSURE3

2

1

3 2

1

1

3 2

2

3 4

4

4

3 1 .

3 1 2

3

2

3

3

4 3 2

1

2 1 2

1

1 1

2 1 2

1

2 1 3

1

1

2

2

3 4

1

4 1 4

1

4 1 4

1

1 1

1 9 TEMPERATURE

3 3

3

4 2 3

2

2 1 3 2

2 3

3 2

2 3

3 2

2 1

1 2

2 3 3

2

2 3

2

2

2 3 3

2 3

3

2 1 2

2

2 1 2 2

2 1 2 22 1 3 22 1 3

2

2 1 3

2

2 1 3

2

2 1 3

2

2 1 2 2

2 1

1 2

3

1 1

10 HUMIDITY 8 MOISTURE

2 1 2

2 3

2

3 1 3

2 1 23 3 2

2

3 1 3

3 1 32 2

3 1

3 3

3 2

3 3 3

2

2 2

1

2 1 22 2

1

3 1 2 1

1

1 1 THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

! OF FLUIDS

4 2

3

1

4 1 3

2

4 2 3

1

3 1 3 2

4 1 3

1

3 1 2

2

2 2

2

3

3 1 4

1

3 2 4

3

3 1 2

2

2 2

3

3

2 3

1 2

X

2 3

3 3

1 1

1 2

2 1

1 2

2 1

1 2

2 2

2 2 12

I CRYOGENICS

4 1 44 1 2

2

4 1 3

2

3 1 3

-

4 1 4

2

3 2

1 2

3 1 2

2

2

2

2

2 1

1 2

3 4

2

2 1 4

2

2 1 2

2

2 1 4

2

2 1 3

2

2 1 3

2

2 1 3

2

1

1 2

1 2 13 ELECTRICITY

3 . 3 3

3 1 3 22 1 3 3

4 1 4

3

4 1 4

3

1

3 2 4

2

3 1 3

3

2 2

2

2

3 1 3

2

3 1 2

2

1 1 2

2

3 1

1 2

3 2

1 21 3 1 3

2

3 1 3 23 1 4

1

2 1 2

2 14 ELECTROMAGNETICS

3 2 4

?.

3 2

3

1

2 2

2

1

3 2 4

1

3 1 4

1

3 2

,

4

3 2 2

1

1 1 3

3 2

3

1

2 2

1

i

1

3 2

3

1

3 2 3

1

4 3 3

3

1

15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

3 2

2 3

2 2

4

2

2

2

2 3

2 3

2 1

1

3 1 3 2

1 .

2 1 2

1

3 2

1 2

16 ACOUSTICS2 2

3

N.

2 1 3

1

: i 3

1 .

2 1 3

2

,

2 1 2

3 3 4

] ,

2

1 2

2

3 2

3 2

3

i. i

2 1 2

2 1 3

2

2 3

1 2

2

17 RADI0METRY 8 PHOTOMETRY

3 1 4

2

3 1 3

?

2 2

3

2

3 1 4

2

4 1 3

2

4 1 4

4 2

2 2

2 1 2 N3 1 3

2

2 1 4

2

1

3 1 4

2

3

l 2

18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 2 X

1 3 21 3

2

'

2

1 1 2

2 2

2

2

2 1 2

2

1 1

1

2 3

2

2

1 1

1 2

2

2 4

2 3 2

2

2 3 2 2

2 3 2

2

2 3 2

2

2 3

1 2

2 3 2

2

2 1 2

2 19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

2 2

3

1

2 3

3 2

2 2 2

2

4 2 2

2

2 2

2 2

2 3

3

2

2 2

1

2 3

3

2 2

1 2

2 2

1 4

?. 3

1 4

2 2

1 4

20 OPTICS

2 1 22 3 1 3

3 1 2

l

l N

4

3

3 1

1

4

3

4 1 21

1

2 1 2 1

4

4

4

2

4

4

2 1 3

2 1

1

1

1

21 LASERS4

3

4

2

4

3

4 2 4 4 2

4

4

4

4

4

4

1 3

1 1

4 2 4

4 2

3 3 3

[22PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

| OF ATOMS 8

| MOLECULES

3 4

3

2

2

2

3 4

4

i 3 4

2

3

'4

2

3 3

3 4

2

SURFACE PROPERTIES

4 1 3 2

3 1 2 2

3 2 2

2

3 2

3 2

2 2

1

3 2

3

2

3 2

2

2

3 2

3

2

3 2

3

3 2

3

3 2 3

2

'24 IONIZING RADIATION

2 1 33 2 4

2 .

3 3 4

3. .._

3 1 4

r3—

4 fT3

3 3 4

3

3 2

3

3 4

2

4

3 4

2 ? 3

2

2 2 2

1

2 2 4 R

7

2 \ 2 4

3

4 3 4

4

4 4

3

3

4 3 4

2

1

1

P25*

J AVERAGE

3 1 3

1

3 I 3

3 1 3 z3 1 3 23 1 4

1

3 1

1

4 , 2

2

3

1

3 2 2

1

3

3

3 1 3

2

2 1

1

1

2 1 2

2

4 1 2

1

1

2 2.

1

!

2 2

2

2

4 2

2

2

2 1 2

]

3 1 2

]

4 1 2

1

4 2 2

2

4 3

1 2

4 3 2

2

2 1

1

1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N0

24

R

=

= Declining

= Stable

= Growing

= Growing explosively

Flow of requi rements infr/ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied

4

D - ( IN/ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 = Trivial

1 = Minor

2 = Moderate

3 = Important

4 = Major

Blank = 0
non-miscellaneous group that was most similar

technically. Similarly, Division I, Services,

includes health services, educational ser- vices, and membership organizations that fall

under other specific supplier-user sectors in these matrices, so that the standard sector

that includes "personal services" includes

only those portions of Division I not otherwise accounted for. Further, major group 27,

Printing and Publishing, is closely related

technically to a number of the activities

remaining in Division I, and is therefore

grouped with them. Finally, SIC Division J, Public Administration, has been omitted as such, since it is covered by the various

governmental sectors of the matrix, and the

SIC codes do not correlate easily with the

governmental sector definitions found useful

here; in addition, the U. S. Postal Service

has been handled as a governmental entity, not

as part of SIC Division E. The specific definitions of the supplier

and user sectors are given in connection with

the Input and Output tables for these sectors.

Abbreviated definitions are given below:

The primary suppl ier sectors are the

fol 1 owi ng

:

Sector 1. The Knowledge Community

Sector 2. International Metrological

Organizations

Sector 3. Documentary Standardization

Organizations

Sector 4. Instrumentation Industry (SIC 38)

Sector 5. NBS

Sector 6. Other U. S. National Standards

Authorities

Sector 7. State and Local Offices of

Weights and Measures

Sector 8. Standards and Testing Laboratories and Services

Sector 9. Regulatory Agencies (excluding

offices of weights and measures

)

Sector 13. Industrial Trade Associations.

The

Sector

Sector

Sector

primary user sectors are

1. Knowledge Community

4. Instrumentation Industry

9. Regulatory Agencies (excluding

standards laboratories)

Sector 10. Department of Defense (excluding

standards laboratories)

Sector 11. Civilian Federal Government Agencies (excluding standards laboratories and regulatory agencies )

.

Sector 12. State and Local Government Agencies (excluding office of

weights and measures and regulatory agencies)

Sector 13. Industrial Trade Associations

Sector 14. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing;

Mining (SIC Divisions A & B)

Sector 15. Construction (SIC Division C)

Sector 16. Food, Tobacco, Textiles, Apparel,

Lumber, Furniture, Paper, Lea- ther (SIC 20-26, 31)

Sector 17. Chemicals, Petroleum, Rubber,

Plastics, Stone, Clay, Glass,

(SIC 28-30, 32)

Sector 18. Primary and Fabricated Metal

Products (SIC 33-34, 391)

Sector 19. Machinery, except Electrical

(SIC 35)

Sector 20. Electric and Electronic Equipment

(SIC 36)

Sector 21. Transportation Equipment (SIC 37)

Sector 22. Transportation and Public Utilities (SIC Division E)

Sector 23. Trade, Retail and Wholesale; In- surance, Finance, Real Estate;

Personal Services; Printing and

Publishing (SIC Divisions F-H,

balance of Division I, and

Major Group 27)

Sector 24. Health Services (SIC 80)

Sector 25. General Public

3. MATRIX DATA ENTRIES

The data entered into these matrices is the

fol lowing:

(1) In the center of each transactions

box a number is entered to define the magnitude of the transactions that occur between

the given supplier and user, i.e., how much

happens. "How important," "how well," and

all other questions are ignored. For the individual measurement sector

matrices, a code number from 0-4 has been

used to define this magnitude factor. NBS

budgetary data were used to provide a semiquantitative basis for some of the transactions involving NBS. Primarily, however,

the coding was done on the basis of experienced judgment, only.

In the case of the matrix rows or columns

for the system as a whole, summed over all

of the measurement sectors, quantitative

data were available to provide a basis for some of the judgments. Specifically, data were available for 1963 with respect to the

transactions of the instrumentation industry

with the other SIC sectors, and for the

magnitude of the measurement-related activities within the SIC major group sectors.

The detail available was not always adequate

for an unambiguous judgment. For instance,

there is no simple way to estimate how much

of the measurement-related activity in the

retail and wholesale trade sector represents

the development of data that is consumed

within the sector versus the provision of

measurement information to an ultimate cus- tomer, the general public. Partitioning the

total dollar amount of such activity was done on an intuitive basis.
The correlation table used for connecting

dollar levels of expenditures with the magnitude entries for the summary rows and columns

is the following:

Code No . 1963 $ Range

7 3-10 billion

6 1-3 billion

5 0.3-1 billion

4 100-300 million

3 30-100 million

2 10-30 million

1 less than 10 million

0 negligibly small

Caution should be used in equating a given

magnitude code number for an individual

measurement sector with a magnitude code for

the summary rows and columns. Generally

speaking, there may be a factor of ten or

more difference in the dollar ranges assigned

to a given code number at the measurement sec- tor level and the values assigned at the total

system 1 evel

.

Comparisons within a measurement sector can

be made with a fair degree of reliability, and

comparisons between measurement sectors are only slightly less reliable. However, the

precision of assigning these magnitude code

numbers is never very high, so that there is perhaps one chance out of three that any given

code number is in error by one unit, either

too high or too low. Thus, differences by one

unit between magnitude codes assigned to two different boxes may or may not be significant.

On the other hand, the probability that the

overall pattern is grossly wrong is relatively

smal 1

.

Normally, zeros have been suppressed or omitted from these tables, to reduce clutter.

Therefore, a blank intersection box means that

a specific judgment has been made that the

magnitude of the transactions for that box is trivial or negligible. If the magnitude is

unknown or significantly in doubt, a question

mark (?) is entered in the box. If no attempt

has been made to estimate the magnitude at all,

an "X" is entered.

If the only numerical entry in a given

transaction box is the central magnitude number, that indicates that no attempt has been

made to provide a numerical code for any of

the other attributes of the transactions, as described below. It does not mean that all of

the other codes have been estimated to be zero, and the zeros suppressed.

(2) If any additional judgments have been

made about the nature of the transactions for

a given intersection box, a number from 1 to

4 will be entered in the upper left hand corner of the box. This code number characterizes the importance or critical ity of the

transactions, independent of their physical

volume, a low number denoting transactions of

low inherent importance, a high number indicating transactions that are critically important, even though perhaps low in volume.

Note that if any entry at all has been made

in the upper left hand corner of the box,

then judgments have also been made about the

following two aspects, and a blank space for

them means a suppressed zero.

(3) The lower left hand corner of the

box is used to code the rate of change of the

magnitude of the transactions for that intersection, from "N" for a negative rate of

change to zero for a stable situation to a positive number (1-4) for a growth situation.

(4) The degree of (in)adequacy of the

transactions in terms of providing the goods

or services needed or desired by the user is

coded into the upper right hand corner of the

box. A zero indicates a situation thoroughly

under control, a four indicates one substantially out of control.

(5) The lower right hand corner of the box

has been used to indicate those transactions

situations that substantially involve only

flows of information about needs, requirements, or regulations. An "R" entered in

this corner implies "requirements" or "regulations", and indicates that little flows

in the way of measurement data, goods, or

services. "R's" will often be found for the

supplier-user transactions connecting sectors that are normally users of measurements

to sectors that are normally suppliers.

4. DEVELOPMENT OF THE MATRICES

The direct measurements transactions matrices were developed in an iterative

fashion.

The initial matrix for any measurement sector was developed by the author(s) of the

microstudy in that sector. The overall study

coordinator (the present writer) then reviewed

the initial draft matrices and made suggestions to the authors to improve consistency

in the application of definitions and the

general validity of the matrices. This input was used by the authors in revision of their

matrices, to generate the transactions matrices published in the various microstudy

reports. The supplier-user sectors defined

for these reports were standardized with res- pect to certain specific institutional/structural elements of the system, but most of the

end-user categories were left for the microstudy authors to define in whatever fashion

would be most useful for their studies. Use of SIC codes was encouraged, but was generally

not practiced and not particularly useful.

The present writer then faced the task of

translating all of these specialized matrices

into a standard format that would allow intercomparison. The main problem arose in the

industrial and commercial sectors, where it
soon became obvious that only a rather rigorous use of SIC codes would be effective.

However, to keep the matrices to a manageable

size and to make them significantly useful,

it was necessary to group the SIC codes

creatively, not purely mechanically. This was done, to produce the groupings described

both above and below in connection with the

matrix charts themselves.

The specialized supplier-user matrices were

then "translated" into the standardized

supplier-user category formats, and copies of

the resulting first draft standardized matrices were given to the original authors, so that they could suggest whatever revisions

they thought appropriate. Several made significant changes, or even adopted the standardized categories for use within their own

studies.

The next step was to generate from the 24

different standardized supplier-user matrices

(for the 24 different measurement sectors for

which microstudies were conducted) "rotated"

matrices to describe all of the inputs to a given user sector, from each of the supplier

sectors, for each of the measurement sectors,

and the similar matrices that described all of

the outputs for a given supplier sector. These "rotated" matrices were then examined

to determine their degree of a-priori intuitive completeness (e.g., was there an entry

for pressure measurements being made and used

in the Health Services sector?) and consistency (e.g., is the magnitude estimated for

temperature measurements in the Health Services sector compatible with the magnitude

estimated for pressure measurements?). As a result of such examinations, many additions

and revisions of entries were made. (It

should be noted that these changes did not necessarily imply any errors or omissions on the part of the original authors, or any in- tent to override their judgments. Often,

they merely were compensating for arbitrary

decisions made in the initial process of

translating from the specialized supplieruser categories to the standardized categories.) These revised entries were then

transferred back onto the original translated matrices, and the results again reviewed

for completeness and consistency.

The "rotated" matrices were also used to generate the rows and columns of a master

summary matrix describing the direct measurements transactions of the national system of

physical measurements. Summing up the entries

for 24 different measurement sectors to deduce

an entry for the summary transactions box was

a further exercise in intuitive judgment.

Arbitrary decisions were made, such as saying

that all measurement sectors are of equal importance, except that sometimes it is obvious

that some enter into the summation more significantly than others. Similarly, any row or column with an excessive number of "4" level magnitude entries in it was arbitrarily

given a "4" or higher magnitude entry in the

summation. Any row or column with at least

one "4" level magnitude entry in it could

receive no lower than a "2" level entry in the summation. Numerical summation and

averaging was used, both on a linear basis

and on a square-root-of-the-sums-of-thesquares basis. A stretched scale was used to correlate the resulting averages with the final

digital numerical entries, to avoid the ten- dency of such approaches to compress all of

the data into a small average region. When- ever application of these rules tended to produce results that appeared anomalous, all

relevant matrix entries were reexamined, and

sometimes changed.

The next to the last step involved publication of a preliminary version of this

report out to the microstudy authors and other

senior individuals within the Bureau, to obtain their critique of the results generated

by the processes described above. The

results of this critique were then used to produce revised versions of the individual

supplier-user-measurement sector transactions

boxes, and a final review was made of the

summation for the master summary matrix, to produce the matrices published in the final

version of this report.

5. THE DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS MATRICES

On the following pages we present the direct measurements transactions matrices resulting from the 1972-75 study of the National

Measurement System by the MBS Institute for

Basic Standards. The matrices for the 24

different measurement sectors come first,

followed by the input and output matrices for

the individual supplier-user sectors. The

master summary matrix of the transactions in the national system for physical measurements

has already been presented on page 2. Des- criptions and commentary on the makeup of the

various supplier-user sectors accompanies the

input and output charts for those sectors.

Keys to the code entries are presented with

each measurement sector chart and for each of

the pairs of input and output matrix charts,

so that any selective copying of the tables is

likely always to include a copy of this kev.

The Outputs matrix for NBS has been presented

on both pages 4 and 41

.

7
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR TIME & FREQUENCY

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LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1 1

1 3 1 3 22

R

4 1 3

2 R

3 1 23 32 1 23 1 3 1 1

2 1 2

2 1 2

3 1 33 1 3 1

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's i 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

2 2

3

3

3 3

R

3 1 2

=:

3 1 2 R3 32

2

3 3 R

3 3 R3

3 R

2

2 R

2

2

R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs 4 Red. An.)

2

3

3

3

2

1 2

R

3 1 3

? R

2 23 1 32 1 2 R

2 2

3

2

3 2 1 R 12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's 4 Rea. An.)

"5 1 13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

3 3 ^

3 3

3—

[

3

2 R

2

R

1

2

R

7

2

1

7

3

1

3 a—r2

4

3

4 4

3 1 33 32 1 2

14 AGRICULTURE .FORESTRY FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. All]

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

3 3

2 2

4 2 3 2

3 2

2 2 R

4 1 2

R

4 1 24 1 4

? R

4 T

2

4 1 3

R

4 1 3 R

3 1 2

R

1 R

3 1

1

17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

1

2 1 2 1 R

2 1

1 R

3 2

2 R

3 1 3

1 R

3 1 2 1

18 PRIMARY 4 FAB. METAL PROOUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391 )

2 1 34

3

3 3

R

3 2

1

,. , 8

3

3 2

4

4

3 1 3

5—

r

4

3 1 3

3 3

4

4

3 1 33 1 2

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gn 351

2 1 3

4

3

3 3

R 3-T

2

2 R

l R

i 3

4 1 3

; 4

3 1 3 i—

r

3

R

'5—

r

4

3

3

4

4

3 1

1

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Major Gp 36)

4 1 4

2

4 1 4

2

3 2

3

3 1 2

2 R

4 «

2 R

4

3 22 4 1

4 2 1

?

2

3 2

3 1

3 2

4

1

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Major Gp 37)

3 3 23 2 3 2 R3 3

1 R

2

R

1 1

2 1 3 1 -H3

R

2

R

1

"3—

?

3

2

1

22 IMAHSPORTAT ION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E) 23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PR INT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

1 1

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

3 3

2

3 2

2

2 2

2 R

3 2 2

R

2 2

3

R

2 2

1 R

1 R

3 3

1 2 25 GENERAL PUBLIC

j

l R

3 2 R3

1 R

3

2

3 2

R

2

R

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements infr/ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied

- ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

- MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 = Trivial

Mi nor

2 = Moderate

Important

Major

Blank = 0

11
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR MASS , VOLUME

.

8 DENSITY

U

S

ER

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

—

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

&

Publ.)

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

»

INDUSTRY

(SIC

Maior

Gp

38)

NB

S

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

<*

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

8

LOCAL

-J

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

S

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

8

TESTING

a>

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

REGULATORY

u>

AGENCIES (excl.

OWM's)

DEPARTMENT

OF

S

DEFENSE (excl

.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

1

~

GOVT

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs i

Req.Aq.)|

STATE

8

LOCAL

S

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

8

Req.

Aq.

)

INDUSTRIAL

S

TRADE

ASSOCIATIONS AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

£

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A

8

B)

_

CONSTRUCTION

*"

(SIC

Div.

C) - < rS - ^.CM

B « ^

16

g

>- O

5 ^ ^

17

PRIMARY

8

FAB.

S

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34.

391)

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Maior

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

S

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Maior

Go

36)

TRANSPORTATION

^

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Maior

Gd

37)

TRANSPORTATION

8

RJ

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

S

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H.

bal

I,

27)

„,

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80) j~

GENERAL

PUBLIC

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof w 5 Puljl )

1

2 T 2

2

2 3

1 2

2 2 2

N

4 I 3

2

1

2 2

1 2

2 2

3 N

1 1

2 1 2 2 2

1 2 11 2

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

1

1—

5

3 2

3 3

3

2

2 4 2

4

3 2 3

4

2 4

1 4

2 4

2 4

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

1

3 1 4

2

i—

r

2

2

3 1 3

2

2

3 3

3 1 2

4

3 1

1 1

1

1

1 1 X

2

1

2

1 3 1 3

2

1 1 2

2

1 1

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Mainr Gn 38)

1 2

2 2

1 3

2 1 2

1 3

2 1 3

2

2

1 :

2

3

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1 2 11

1

2

3

2

2 2

2

1 2 1 2 1

3

1

3 3 2

5 NBS

4 1 4

4 1 4

3

2 1 3 \—

r

2

1

4 2

3

i : 4

2

2 23 1 3

1 2 N

2

1

2

1

1

2 2

1

2

1

2 2

1

1

2 1 2

1

1 2

1

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

7 5TATE S LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

8 MEASURES (OWM's)

2 2

1

!

2 113 1 2 ! 2

1 2 R

4 1 4

R

4

3

2 1 2 1 13 1 3

1 2 1

3 1 4

2

1

3 1 3 2 R

1 3

4 4

1

4 1 3

1 8 STANDARDS S TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1 1

1 2

R

2

2

R

2 2 3

1 3 1 1 1 2 1 R

1 1 1

2

2

1 9 REGULATORY

AGENCIES

(excl . OWM's)

'

1

1 ' 1

i ' R

1 R

3 1 R

1 R

3 1 3

1 R

3 1 2

ft

1

• R

1 R

3 1 2

1 R

3 1 3

1 .K.

2

R.

3 1 2 J__R.

1 R

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

1

1 12 1

1 2

1 N R

1 R

3 R

1

1

3 1 R

l R

2 1 3 N

1 R

i R

l R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs S Reg. Ag.

)

2 1

1 N

2 2 2 ^— 1

2

1 R

2 2

R 3R

i—

r

3 1 R

! 1 R

l R1 R

1 R

2

1 1 R1 R1 R

1

1

12 STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM' s S Req. Aq.

)

2

R

1 8

3 I 1 R1 R

1 R

1 R1 R 13 INDUSTRIAL TRADE

2 2 1 2 1

\2 ll

2 1 2

R

2 1 2

R

2 2

3

1

1 2

1

2 3 3 1

14 Ag^iCOlTORE, FORESTRY

FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A S B)

1

2 2 1 T3

1 R

2 R '. 1

2

1

7

4 1 R

4 4 i 4 1 R1 R

4

R

2 1

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1 R

1 R

l 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 I 1 R

2 1

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/

APPAREL/ LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31

)

1 'l R

4 R

2

1 R

2

1 1

' 1 2

1 3

| 4 2 R

1

2

3 1 3

17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30. 32)

1

2 2

1 2

2

2 1 R

3

2

1 R

2 R

1 2 ! 1

2

1

1

3 \ 3 1

2 4 ) R

1 R

1 1 R2 1 3 2

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

1 1 1 R

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Maior Gd 35)

1 2 3 3 3

R

2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 4 4 2 4

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EOPMT

(SIC Ma.ior Go 36)

1

1 1

2 1

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior Gd 37)

2

2 l R

2 2

2

2

1 1 1

2 1 2

1 R

1 1 1 1 R

2 2

2

1

1

1 2

22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

1 R

3

R 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 1

2 3 J

4 2

3 1

2 l 3

23 TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal , I. 27)

2 3 R4

R

1 1 1 2 3 R2 2 R4

R

1 R

1 3

R

1 1 2 4 1 4 2

4

1 24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

1

i

2

3 1 2

1

1

2 1

1 1 R 2

R

4

4 1 2

1 25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

3 1 3

1 R

J 1 2

1 R

1 R1 R1 R

1

. .Ji

1

.. R

1 R1 R

! 2

R

i 4

1 R

\

1

1

1 4

1 KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N0

2

4

R

=

D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

= Declining

= Stable

= Growing

= Growing explosively

Flow of requi rements infc/ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank

12

0 = Trivial

1 = Minor

2 = Moderate

3 = Important

4 = Major

0
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR FORCE

SUPPLIERS

U

SE

R

S \

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-*

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

S

Publ

.)

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

"

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

!

*

INDUSTRY

I

(SIC

Maior

Gd

38)

N

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

°*

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

&

LOCAL

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

8

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

8

TESTING

<»

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

9

|Sj"

10

CIVILIAN

FIUIHSL

-

GOVT

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

8

Req.Ag.

)

111

12

S S 5

13

AGRICULTURE

.FORESTRY

£

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div A

8

B)

-

CONSTRUCTION

*"

(SIC

Div.

C) !!"_

^ ^ s

£ 2

16

^ s

17

PRIMARY

8

FAB

.

5

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391)

MACHINERY

S

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

g

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Major

Gp

36)

TRANSPORTATION

2

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Major

Gp

37)

~

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

si

53

. ||I

23 m

HEALTH

SERVICES

*»

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

S

GENERAL

PUBLIC

iTMowlEOSf COMMUNITY

{Science, Education,

rrO< . ->OC . o rUDl.^

3 1 2 2

2

3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 3

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

4

3 3 1

4

3 2

•

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS

1

2 3 3

3 23 3

2

1

3 33

3

2

3

2 33 2

2

2

3

4

R

3

2

2

3 2

2

3 4

2

3

3

2

3

4

2

3 4 2

3

2 2

3

4

2

3

3

3

3

4 2

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

f<sir Mainr ftn 19.) 2 '

2

2

2

3

1

1 2

1 2

2

2

1 2

1 2

1 2 ?3

1

3

1

2

3

2

2

2 3 2

3

i

2

2

2

2

Z

1

1

1 2

1

5 NBS

2 32 4

: 3 13 32 4

1

1

3 3

3

3 2

1 4

N

2 4

2

2

3

1 21

1

!

1

1 21 2 r

2 13

1 2

'

2

1 2

'

2

1

i

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL

STANDARDS

AiiTuno tt t rc

'

7 STATE & LOCAL OfFICES OF WEIGHTS 1 1 1 R

2

4 2

2

1 1

3 2

2 2

2 3:

l

'.

1

1

1

3 3 1 2

3 4

1 2

8 STANDARDS S TESTING LABORATORIES

AMD crou irc^

2

2 23

3 2

' 2 R

2

3

2

3 3 4

3 42

2

1 2

3

3

3

3

2

3

2 3

2 42

3

2

3 2

4

2

2

3 2

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

[exrl GWM'si

1 3 2 4

2 ? 2

? R

2 2 4

2 R

1 R

3 2

3 2

3 2

R

3

3

R

2 R

3 2

2

2 R

3

1 2 R

3

1 2 R

3

1 2 R

3

1 2 R

3 2

R

2

3 R

2 2

R

3 4

2 R

3 4

2 R

3 *

2 R

3

4

2 R 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

2

2 2

2

2

2 R

2 4

R ^12 4

R

1 3—*

4 2*

3

!

1 R

:

l R

2 2

R

2

3 R

2 2

R

2 3

R

i 3 R r4

R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs 8 Req . Aq.)

2

2 2

2

4

2

2

•R

2 4

R

2

3 R

2

4

2

2 22 42 4 2 R

1 R1 R

1 R1 R1 R

1 R1 R

1

12 STATE s LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

I exc OWM's & Reo Aa )

1

- 2 2

R

3

3 R

1 2

3 ? 3 3 ?

2 1 R 13 INDUSTRIAL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

2 2 4

2

2

R

1 R

1

3

R

7 7

3 2

?—

r

2

2 R

2 2 3 3 1

14 agr:c;l-. = e r-

' FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A & B)

2

1 22

R

2

1

1 ?

1 ?

?

2

1 2,'

: 2 3 3 2 2 1: 3 2

J

1 2 15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

:

l 1 R

2

1 R

2

2

R

2

1

1 ?

1 ?

2 ?

1

7 ?

5

1

2 1

: 3 1 1 1 1 1

2

2

3

1 2 16 F00D/T08/TEXTILE/

APPAREL/ LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26 311

2

2

2

3 3

- ii

2

R

2

3

R

:

l

2

3

2

1 ? 2

3 23

2 4 2

R

2 22 3

, 2

1 2 17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30. 32)

2

2

2

2 2

1 2 R

2

3 R

2

1

2 2

2

1 1

2 22 32 3

I 4 1 R

2

1

2

2 2

2

2 18 PRIMARY » FAB METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391 1'

2

2

2

3 3

P.

1 2

R

2

3 R

2

2

2

1

2 2 1

2 3

2

3

2

3

2 42

3

2

2

2

3

2

3

2

2

2

3

. 19 MACHINERY

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Maior Go 35)

1 2 2

2

3

2 3

1

2 3

R

2 22

3

R

2 2

k 3

2

3

1 3

2

3

2

1

2 2 4

: 3

*7

3

9

1 3

2 22

3

2

4

2

4

1

3

: 4

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Go 36)

1 1

2

1 1 R

2

1 R

2

2

R

2

1

2

1

2 2 ? 2

1

2 3

5

2

7

2 22

2

1

2

1

21 -=ANSP0RTATI0N

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Major Go 37)

2 22

3 2

R

2

R

2 32

2

2

*

2

2

2

2

3

2

3 2 2

1

1

1

1 Tl 4

2

2

2

1 2

1

:: ; PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2

2

2

2

2 2

R

J

1 R

2

2 2

2

1

2 32

3

2

3 3 2

1

1

1 2 l 2

2 42 3

2 2

23 TRADE/ INS/FIN/ REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. [, 27)

2 2 1 R1

1 R 3

•

2

1 R

2

2 21 2

2

2 2

2 31 2

1 2

2

3

P

2

1 2

'

4 1

2

3

24 HEALTH SERVICES • (SIC Major Gp 80)

1 P

1 2 2

25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1

1

1 1 R

1 2 3 1 3

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements in ft/ dominates

D - ( IN) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0

1234

= No improvements needed

= Could be improved

= Marginal

= Serious deficiencies

= Out of control

- MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

= Trivial

= Minor

= Moderate

= Important

= Major

? = Unknown, X = Not studied. Blank = 0

13
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR FLUID FLOW

U

S

ER

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Snc.

S

Publ

.

)

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

«

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY

(SIC

Maior

Gn

381

N

B OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

STANDAROS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

8

LOCAL

-1

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

8

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

8

TESTING

o>

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

REGULATORY

«>

AGENCIES

(excl.

OWM's)

DEPARTMENT

OF

S

DEFENSE (excl.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

1

GOVT

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

8

Reg.Ag.

)

STATE

i

LOCAL

£

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

8

Reg.

Aq.)

INDUSTRIAL

£

TRADE

ASSOCIATIONS AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

£

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A

8

B) o o u >

a. o

O

15

FOOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

£

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31) §2TM

o >- o a; < ci EZU

^

r> ~

17

PRIMARY

t

FAB.

-

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PRODUCTS

(SIC

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391)

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EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

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ELECTRONIC

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(SIC

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TRANSPORTATION

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(SIC

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8

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TRADE/

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REAL

~

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SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H.

bal

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27!

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SERVICES

*

(SIC

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3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS

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4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Maior Gd 38)

2 1 2

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6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

7 STATE 8 LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

8 MEASURES (OWM's)

8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1

1

2

2 1 3

2 R

2 1 3

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2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1

2 1 3 2

2

2 1 2 2

1 2

2 ? 3

2 1 3 2

1

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM'O

1

1

1 2

R

r3 i 3 2

I R

3 1

B.

2

3 1 3

2 R

1 R

3 1 2

2 R

3 1 2

2 R

1 R

3 1 2

2 R

1 R R

1 R

3 1 3 2 R3 1 4

2 R

1 R 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

.1 3

2 2 2 R

\

R

2

R

3

R

2 4

1 B

l 1 1 R1 R1 R R4 R

3 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. Stds. Labs 8 Reg. Aq.

)

3 2 2 R

2

2

R

i 2 R

2 2 4 2 3 3 1 R R

4 1 4 R4 1 4

1

1 1 4

12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's 8 Reg. Ac.)

1 3 ! 2

R

2

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3 2 1 1

1 7

3

2

1 2 1 1 2

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

1 3 3 R

2 1 2

R

3 ! 2

1

2 3 3 3 2 3

14 AGRICULTURE .FORESTRY FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A 8 B

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;—

1

i

2 1

!

3 2 2 R

2 1 2 R

1 R2 1 | I

-

1 3 4 1 4 l 2

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2 4

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Oi v C

)

i 1 1 R

2 1

1 R1 R

1 2 2

i

2 3 1 1 1 1 R1 1 1

16 F0OD/T0B7TEXTIIE7

APPAREL/LBR/FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

•

1 . 1 R3

17 CHEM/ PETROL /RUBBER/

PLASTICS/ STONE /CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

i 2 1 R

1

1 R1 4 1 4 2 R

2 1

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391 ) .

1 l

i 19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 35)

i 1 1 R

1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 1

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Gp 36)

] 1 2 1 1

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior &p 37)

2 1

' 2 1 3 1 3 R 2—n

3

R

1 —

r

2 1 3

2

3

2 1 4 2 2 1 1 i ! 1 R

4 3 1

22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2 1 '2 1 2 1 3 3 4

2 R

3 1 3 2 R

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2

3 i—

r

4

1 3 3

3 2 4

2

1

i

1 R

3 R r

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2

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23 TRADE /INS/ FIN/ REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H, bal. I, 27) —

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1 1 2

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

' 1 1 1

1

1

1

1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC

i

2

R 1 \

1 R 1

1 R1 R

1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements in ft/ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank = 0

D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0

= Tri vial

1 = Minor

2

= Moderate

3

= Important

4 = Major

14
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR PRESSURE

U

S

E

R

S KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

(Science,

Education

Prof.

Soc.

8

Publ

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INTERNATIONAL

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DOCUMENTARY

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STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY

(SIC

Mainr

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U.S.

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8

MEASURES

(OWM's)

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AND

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31)

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ELECTRIC

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(SIC

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TRANSPORTATION

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8

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(SIC

F-H,

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SERVICES

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(SIC

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COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

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3

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2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS T

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4 INSTRUMtNIAIIUN

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STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

7 STATE S LOCAL UrrlLti Ur WtibH 1

i

& MEASURES (OWM's)

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(excl. Stds. Labs)

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1

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1 2

2 I 3

2 R

2 1 2

2 R

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1 2" -

14 AGRICULTURE .FORESTRY

FISHING' MINING

(SIC Div. A 8 B)

1

2 3 R

4 2 2

R

2 3 4

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1

1 1 R

1

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LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31

)

1 | 2

R

1 R '3

17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/ STONE/CLAY/ GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

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(SIC 33-34, 391

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2

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1 1

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EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gp 35)

2

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2

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3

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(SIC Major Gp 80)

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25 GENERAL PUBLIC

! 1

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3 2

1 R

1 R

i

1 R

2

I R

1 R

2

2 2

2

1

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACT IONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

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? = Unknown, X = Not studi

KEY TO MATRIX ENT RIES

D - ( IN) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

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ed.

MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

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Blank = 0 15
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR TEMPERATURE

SUPPLIERS \

1 KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY

(Science, Education

Prnf Snr 8, Publ.J

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Ma. or Up M i

i

3

3

3 i

3

3

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3 r

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1 z

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8 MEASURES (OWM's)

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2 4 3 1 2 2 R

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10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(e<cl . Stds . Labs)

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOVT AGENCIES (excl. Stds. Labs 8 Re_l- Ag.)

12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

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14 AGRICULTURE .FORESTRY FISHING; MINING

(SIC Un . A 8 |J CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C) 16~F0OD/f08/TEXTiLE/

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18 PRIMARY 8 FAR. METAl PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391

)

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20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Majnr.int.JSJ

1 3 2

3

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3

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4 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp HOI

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IR_

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25

• filKAl ; ' 'Kl 1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C

- IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACT IONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desi rable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - PATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 - Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements info dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied

D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

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1 = Minor

2 - Moderate

3 = Important

4 = Major

Blank = 0 16
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR HUMIDITY S MOISTURE

U

S

ER

S KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-*

(Science,

Education

Prof.

Soc.

8

Publ

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)

INTERNATIONAL

~

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DOCUMENTARY

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INSTRUMENTATION

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U.S.

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Major

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ELECTRIC

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HEALTH

SERVICES

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(SIC

Major

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S

GENERAL

PUBLIC

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. S Publ.)

2 1 2 T T

2

2 T

2

2 1 22

2 1

2 1 22 1 2 1 3 3 2

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2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

2 2

1

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2 1 22 2

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4 INSTRUMENTATION

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6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL

STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

7 STATE 8 LOCAL- OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

8 MEASURES (OWM's)

2 i

1

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2 1 1 1 2 ?

8 STANDAROS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1

2 2 2 1 R2 2

1 R 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's)

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

2 1 2

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3 R

4 2 1 R

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11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl

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)

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r

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12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's 8 Req. Aq.

)

1 R1 R1

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

1 1 1 1 2 3 3

14 A&KKULTUKt, FORESTRY

FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A 8 B)

2 2

i i

2

R VR

3

R

3 1 1 4 2 1 2

R

1

- R ^ CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Oiv. C)

1 ' 1

; R

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R

"

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16 FOOO/TOB/TEXTILE/

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2 2

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2

R

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R 17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

1 1 R

1 R

1

1 1 1

1 2

| 1

2 1

1

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391)

1 ! 1 R

1 —

J"

2 1 1

19 HACHINERV.

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gp 35)

2

2 1

2 1 2 R

l I R

1 2 1

2

•3

2

1 3

•

3 2

1

2 1 32

2 1 1

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2

3 2

2

1

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(SIC Maior Go 161

1 1 R \

2

1 1 1

1 R2 1 1 1

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Ma!r,r &D '17,

2 1 12 1

1 2

2

1 N P.

2 1 2 1

22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. F

1

J

2 1 2

23 TRAOE/ INS/FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27i

1 R

1 R1 R

1 1 1

24 HEALTH SERVICES

: ! Major Gp 80)

2 1

1 1 1

1 1

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3

?'

2 I

3 2

1 2 25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 P

1 R1 R1 R1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTI ONS

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(SIC 33-34. 391 ) , '213!

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EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 35)

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1 1

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21 TRANSPORTATION

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(SIC Maior Gp 37)

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22 TRANSPORTATION t PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. EJ f-T

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(SIC F-H, bal . I , 27)

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24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

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1

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25 GENERAL PUBLIC

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IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

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2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

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0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

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1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

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- MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

Trivial

Minor

Moderate

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Unknown, X = Not studied. Blank = 0

20
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IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTION

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2 = Strongly desirable

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21
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

T

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1 KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY

(Science, Education

Prof. Soc. & Pub] .

)

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL

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3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

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4 INSTRUMENTATION

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3

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12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's 8 Reg. Aq.

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

FISHING; MINING

(SIC Oiv. A & B) CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C) 16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/

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21 TRANSPORTATION

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MATRIX FOR ACOUSTICS

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COMMUNITY

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2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

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2 = Growing

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D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

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DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

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MATRIX FOR RADIOMETRY & PHOTOMETRY

U

S

E

RS KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-*

(Science,

Education

Prof.

Soc.

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24
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR SPECTRO- PHOTOMETRY

U

S

E

RS

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-

1

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

8

Publ

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)

INTERNATIONAL

~

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ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

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Major

Gp

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S5

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ro

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SERVICES

*

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Major

Gp

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SUPPLIERS \ 25

1 KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY

(Science, Education,

Prof. Soc . 8 Publ .

)

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2 4 INSTRUMENTATION

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I b 1L Ha lor bp So I

2 1 3 X

2 3

2

2 3

3

2

1

2 1 22 3

1 2

2 ? 22 3 22 2

1 2

2 1 2 12 3 3

2

2 3 4

1

1 2 3 2

2

2 3

2

2

2 2

1 2

2 3 2

2

? 2 3

2 5 NBS 2 X

1 3 2

?

1 3 2

?

1 1 2

_

2 2

2

2 1 2 2

1 1

1

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2

1 1

1 2

2 2

4

2 3 2

2

2 3 2

2

2 3

2

L

>

2 3

2 2

2 3

1 2

2 3 2

2

2 1 2

2

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS

Al ITUflD I T I 7 STATE 8 LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

& MtAiUKtb (UWn S) 8 STANDARDS & TESTING LABORATORIES

Awn croiiircc

2 1

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 1

1 2

2 1 2

2

1

1

2

2

2 1 2

2

2 1 2 22 1 2 22 1 2

2

2 1

1 2

2 1 2

2

2 1 3 2

2 1 2

2

2 1 2

2

2 1

1 2

2 1 2

2

2 2 4

2

1

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's)

1 1

1

2 212 2

1

1 1 2 12 R

2 1 2

2 R

7—7

2

2 R

1

7

2

2

2 3

1 2 R

2 3 2

2 R

3 2

2

2 R

1 1

1 R

1 1

1 R

2 3

1 4 R

2 3

1 4 R

2 2 2

2 R 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl Stds Labs

)

2 2

3

2

2 1 2

2

2 2 2

2 R

2 1 2 2

5

r 4

3

1 1

1

2 1

1 2 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOVT AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs 8 Req. Aq.

)

2 1 3 2

2 1 22 2

2 2 R

2 1 2

2

2 3

2

4 R

7—51 3 42 2

2

2

2 2 2

2

2 2

2

2

2 2

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 3

1 2

2 3

1 22

12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM' s b Req . Aq J

1

2 2

1 2

1 1

1 R

2 2

1 2

2 1

1 2

5—

r

2

2

2 "Tl

1 2 13 INDUSTRIAL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

1

2 2 2 ^—2 2 2

2 R

2 1 2

2

2 1

1 2

2 2

1 2

i i

l 2

2 2

1 2

2

T

1 2

I I 2

2

J

' T

2

2

2 1

1 2

2 1

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 ' 2

1 2 14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTPY

FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A 8 B)

1

'

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C) 16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31

)

1

2 3 2 2

2 2

2 2 R

2 2

2

2 R

2 1 2 2 R2 2

2

2

2 2

1 2

2 2 2

2

5 3 3

2

1

3 2

3

2 17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

1 2 3 2 2 2 3

2 2 R

2 1 2

2 R

2 1 2

2 R

2

2'

2

2

2 3 4

:

1

2 1 2

16 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(sic «-» sail

1 1

19 MACHINERY

,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Go 35) 20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Go 36) —

1

2 T

2 2

2 2

2 2 R

2 1

1 2 R

2 1

1 2 R

2 2

2 2

2 3 2

2

2 1

1 2

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Ma 10 r Go 37)

2 3 2 2

2 2

2 ,2 R

2 1

1 2 R

2 1

1 2 R

2 2

1 2

1? T

2

2

1

1 2

PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Oiv. E)

2 1

1 2 R 2

2 2

2 R

2 2

1

23 TRADE/ INS/FIN/REAL

EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

1 —

'

2 T

1 2

2 1

1 2 R

1

2 1

1 2 R

2 2

1 2

2 3 2

2

2 1

2 24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

1

2 2

2 i

2 2 3 1—b.

l I R

1

5

2

4 2

1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

1

2

R

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACT IONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

= Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

- MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

= Flow of requi rements infr/ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied,

= Trivial

= Minor

= Moderate

= Important

= Major

Blank = 0 25
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR

FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

U

s

ER

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-

1

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

&

Publ.)

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

"

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY (SIC

Maior

Gp

38)

N

B

S

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

o>

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

8

LOCAL

-1

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

8

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

8

TESTING

m

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

REGULATORY

«>

AGENCIES (excl.

OWM's)

DEPARTMENT

OF

3

DEFENSE (excl

.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

r

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AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

8

Req.Ag.

)

STATE

i

LOCAL

S

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

8

Req.

Aq.)

INDUSTRIAL

Zl

TRADE

ASSOCIATIONS

AGRICULTURE

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£

FISHING;

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(SIC

Div.

A8

B)

_

CONSTRUCTION

*"

(SIC

Div.

C) - 5 fM

16

CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

C

STONE/CLAY/GLASS.

.

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(SIC

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32)

PRIMARY

8

FAB.

5

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391) 3S

If

19

ELECTRIC

AND

g

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Maior

Gp

36)

TRANSPORTATION

~

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

37)

TRANSPORTATION

8

~

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

23 M

HEALTH

SERVICES

»

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

^GENERAL

PUBLIC

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. S Publ .

)

2 3 2 J_,

2 3

1 2

?

2 3 2

2

2 I 3

2 1

1 2

2 3 2

2

2 3 2 22 1 3 2

2 2

1 2 32

1

2 3 2

2

2 3 2

1

4 2

2

2

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

2 3

1 2

4 2 2

2

1 2

1 2

2 3 3

2

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS

? 7 ?

? ?

7 2 3

1 2

7 ? 7

? ? 1 7 ? 7

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Maior Gd 38)

2 2 2

1

2 1 2 ?

; 2 2

2 1 22 1 22 2

1 2

2 2

2 2 22

2 2

1 3

2 2

2

2

2

2 2

2 2

2 2

2

2

5 N8S

2 2

3

1

2 3 3

2

?

2 2

2

2

4 2

2 2

2 2

2

2

2 3

3

2

2 2

1

2 3 3

2 2

1

2 2

1 4

2 3

1 4

2 2

1 4

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

7 STATE s LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

8 MEASURES (OWM's)

8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

ANO SERVICES

2 2

1

1

?

1 2

1 R

2 2 2

2 1

1

2 2

2

2 .._

2 2

1

2 2 2

2

2 2

1 2

2 2

1 4

1

2 2

1 3

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl OWM's)

3 2 2 2

2 2 23 2

2

2 2

2

2 3 22 3 22 2

1 2

3 2

1 2

3 2

1 2

1

3 2

1 2 .

2 2

2 2.

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl . Stds. Labs)

> ? 1 2

?

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. Stds. Labs 8 Req. Ag.

)

2 2

2 2

1

?

2 2

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 3 2 24 2

1 2

2 2 2 12 2

1 2

2 2

1 2

12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's 8 Req. Aq.

)

13 INDUSTRIAL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

1

1 14 AGKICUL1UHL.FURESTKY

FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A 8 B) 15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Oiv. C)

I

1 16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31 )

2 2

2

2

2 2

7 1 2 R '

2 3

1 2

X 1 2 3

1 4 ^—

r

17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/ PLAST1CS/ST0NE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

2 2

2

2

! 2 2

7 2

2 R

1 3|

l :

1

2 3 2 22 2|2 2

1 I 1 2 12

2

4 18 KKlnHKT & r no

.

METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391)

19 MACHINERY', EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gp 35) 20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Gd 36)

1

2 1 2 R

1 3 3

1 2

2 2

1. 2

2 1 3

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior Go 37)

1

22 TRANSPORTATION S PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Oiv. E)

1

l 1

2 3 2

2 23 TRADE/ INS/FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

1

1 24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

2 2

2 1 R

2 3

1 2

1 J—7

2

2

2 2

1 4 25 GENERAL PUBLIC

1

3 R KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACT IONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

R =

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

Flow of requi rements info dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied,

( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

= No improvements needed

= Could be improved

= Marginal

= Serious deficiencies

= Out of control MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

= Trivial

= Minor

= Moderate

= Important

= Major

Blank = 0

26
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OPTICS

U

s

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

&

Publ.) 1^1 152

ill

2

III

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY

(SIC

Maior

Go

38)

N

I

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

°>

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

J

LOCAL

^

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

4

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

4

TESTING

oo

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

HtGULA

1

UHY

•j>

AGENCIES (excl.

OWM's) Hi

1

0

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

=:

GOVT

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

4

Rea.Aa.

)

STATE

4

LOCAL

TM

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

8

Req.

Aq.)

1 1 111

1

3

AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

£

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A

4

B)

Is

1 5

FOOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

£

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31)

CHEM/

PETROL/RUBBER/

Cj

STONE/CLAY/GLASS.

.

.

(SIC

28-30,

32)

PRIMARY

4

FAB.

£

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391)

MACHINERY 5

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

g

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Major

Gp

36)

TRANSPORTAl

ION

U

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Major

Gp

37)

TRANSPORTATION

4

S3

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

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E)

TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

1

B

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H,

bal

I,

27)1

1.1 M

24 35

GENERAL

PUBLIC

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. 4 Publ.)

3 T

-

3

1

1 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2

2 INTERNATIONAL HETROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY

CTflWflflDnl 7 AT I ON ORGANIZATIONS

2

4 3

3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 1

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Maior Go 38)

2 3

1 4-T

3 1 3 2 4 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 4 3

4 2

4 f~

4 1 4

5 N8S

2 1 2

2

1

3—

r

H2

T

l N

4

3 1 3 T "1 1

1 T T

2 1

4

4

4 2

4

4 2-"T

3

2 1

1 1

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL

STANDAROS AUTHORITIES1

2

1 2 2 2 2 1

7 STATE 4 LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

4 MEASURES (OWM's)

8 STANDARDS & TESTING

LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1 2 2

2

1 R

2 1 2 1

4

3

4

2

4

3 2 1 3

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

SHU' 5)

1 R

2 1 R2

R

3 R

1 1 4

R

1 1 2 R

1 1 3 R

3

R

2

R

1 R 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

2 —

1 3

R R

4 3 1 R

4 2

R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. Stds. Labs 4 Req. Aq.)1 2 R

2 R R

1 i 2

R

2 R

2 R2

R

l

12 STATE 4 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's 4 Req. Aq.

)

—

2

R R

l

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

14 AGRICULTURE. F'-iFnTD/ FISHING: MINING

(SIC Oiv. A 4 B) 15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1 i R

3

2 R2

R

l R

1 1 — 3 l R

2

R

2

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/L8R/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

1 17 C HEM/PETROL /RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 23-30, 32)

1 2 1 R

1 2 1 2 2 1

is primary j far. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391)

1 2 2 1 R

i

4

R

3 3

4 1 2

2

2

R

4 4 2

R

]

4 1 4

19 HACHINESY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gp 35)

1

1

2

1 Ri

1 R

1

4

R

1 1

4 2 l 1 4—

T

2 20 ELECTRIC AND

ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Go 36)

1 1

1

1 3 l . 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 4

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior Go 37) 2 1 R

2

1 R

2 4 2

1

! i H

1 R1 R

4

4

4 1

22 TRANSPORTATION 5 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2 i R H1

3 R

2 R

'

R

2 2

K

1 3 2 R2

,

23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H, bal. I. 27)

1 3

2 R

1

R

1 1 R

4

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80) 1 2 ! 4

R

1

3 l 2

R

3

4 1 4

25 GENERAL PUBLIC

P

1 P1 R R

l R

1 R

1 R

2 1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements info dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied

D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 = Trivial

1 = Minor

Moderate

3 = Important

Major

Blank = 0 27
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR LASERS

U

S

E

RS KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-

(Science,

Education

Prof.

Soc.

S

Publ

.

)

INTERNATIONAL

n>

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

u

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRDHENTATTOTT

*

INDUSTRY (SIC

Major

Gp

38)

B

5

!y

ill

6

STATE

S

LOCAL

-1

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

&

MEASURES

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STANDARDS

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TESTING

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AND

SERVICES

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">

AGENCIES

(excl.

OWM'S)

DEPARTMENT

OF

S

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Labs)

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GOVT

AGENCIES

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Stds

Labs

4

Req.

Ac.)

• h

Sli

111

12

< I

13

AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

£

FISHING;

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A

&

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CONSTRUCTION

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(SIC

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C)

FOOD/TEXT

I

LE/LBR/

S

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26.

31) 1 5 £n

lis

17

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£

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34.

391

;

MACHINERY

S

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

;SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

g

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Major

Go

36)

TRANSPORTATION

2

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Major

Gp

37)

TRANSPORTATION

5

PS

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

TRADE/

INS/

r

IN/KtAL

~

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H.

bal

I,

271

m

HEALTH

SERVICES

»

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Major

Gp

80)

~

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PUBLIC

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

, MAna/"''''

4

4 3

4

3

3 4 4

4

3 4

4

4

4 1 1 3 1 1

3 3 34

2 1 42

2 1 N 1 LKNA 1 IUNHL METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

1 1 1 —-—riFinmt.ui nuv

3 UULUMtNIAKT STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS

1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Maior Go 38)

1 1 2 3 2 1 3 4 3 1 3 1 ) 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 1

5 NBS

J 3

4 2

4

3

4 2 4 4 2

4 4

4 4

4

4

1 3

1 1 4 2

4

4 2

3 3 3

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

7 STATE & LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

i m*%m i m

8 STANDARDS & TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES R

2 1 2 1 1 1 1

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

lensl. OHM s

1

1 2

4

1 2 1

4

3 2

P

3

P

4

2 2 1 R

1

4 2

R

4

2 R

1 R4 R2 R

2 2 R

2

R

1 R

1 R

IU UtKAKIMtN! Ur DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

4 1 3 4 2 4 2 2 2

ii nun iam rrncDAi GOV'T AGENCIES (excl

.

Stds. Labs & Req. Aq.

3

3 2

3

2

3

2

3

3 2

3 2

2

1

3 I

1 1 1 1 l l 33

2

1

3

1

3 2

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's & Req. Aq.) R

1 3

2 R

1 T~3

i 1

3

1 R

3 3

1 R

3 3

1 R

3 3

1 R

1 R1 R

4 3

1 R

1

I J 1 PlUUi 1 K 1 HL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

1 1 1 R

4

3 1 1 Hsi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

| q Hurt 1 UK t t r UKLj 1 KI FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A 8 B) 15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1 1 R «

1 1 2 1 1

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXT I LE/ APPAREL/ LBR/FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

2

R R

1 1 2 1 1

17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

2 2

R R

2 1 1 2 2 1

18 PRIMARY & FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391)

1 R R

1 1 1 2 1 1

19 MACHrNFRY.

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gp 35) R

l 1

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Major Gp 36)

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31
Sector 1. Knowledge Community (Science, Education,

Professional Societies and Publishers).

Scientific organizations, the general scientific

community; academic institutions (elementary & secondary schools, colleges & universities, vocational training institutions), libraries, information centers, museums, botanical & zoological gardens; domestic & international professional, scientific and technical societies; technical publishing

houses; and the like. Note that research and

development activities closely aligned with specific

economic sectors are usually accounted for in connection with those sectors, so that some care to

avoid double counting is necessary. Further, the

documentary standardization activities of professional organizations are covered in sector 3, and

the technology of printing and publishing in sec- tor 23. This sector is both a major supplier and a major user of measurement information, goods an3

services. The development of new knowledge depends

vitally upon the existence of suitable measurement

capabilities. Without a constantly expanding measurement capability, experimental science would

soon grind to a virtual halt, and the pace of theory

would be dramatically slowed.

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3 l 1 1

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26. 31)

, '3 3

1 2

\Z

2

2 2 X 1

l 1

2 2

2 2

1

17 CHEM/PETROL/ RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30. 32)

1 1

2 2 12 2 2

3

3

2

3 l 1

2 2

2

2

1 2 1

1 2 2

2

2

2 1 2

1 18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 13-14. 3911

1 1

1

2 1 3

1

2 2 1 2 1

2 2 2

2

3

2 1

1

19 MACHINERY

,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Maior Go 35)

1 1 2

2 1

1 3 1

1 2 1

2 2

2 1 1 1 1

2 1

1

20 ELECTRIC AND

ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Gd 36)

1 1 14—

r

1 4

!2

1

1

3 1 3

2

2 2

3 2

1

2 2

3

2

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2 3

2

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2

3

2

3 1 2

2 21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior f,n 17)

1 1

1

1 2

2

1

3 3

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2

2

2 1 3

2 1

1

2 1

1 2

2

3

3 1 4

2

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2 2

2 2

1

2 1 2

1 22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2

2 1

2

2

2 1 3

2 1

1 2

2 22 1 2

2

2 2

3

2

2 2 2 3

2 1 2

1 23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/ REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

2 1

1 1 1 2 1

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

1

3 3 2 1 1

2 1

1 1 1 3 2 1 1

2 2 2

1

1 2 3 1

25 GENERAL PUBLICi —

r

i R

1 R

32
DIRECT tCASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY

U

sE

R

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

'

^(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

S

Publ.)

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

"

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY

(SIC

Major

Gp

38)

N

B

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

<»>

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

i

LOCAL

-'OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

S

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

i

TESTING

»

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

REGULATORY

»

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.

OWM's)

DEPARTMENT

OF

o

DEFENSE (excl.

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Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

-

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

S

Req.Aq.)

STATE

8

LOCAL

£

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

&

Req.

Aq.)

INDUSTRIAL

u

TRADE

ASSOCIATIONS AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

£

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A

&

B)

^

CONSTRUCTION

"

(SIC

Div.

C)

FOOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

5!

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(SIC

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31)

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-

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.

.

(SIC

28-30,

32)

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&

FAB.

£

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391)

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

o

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Maior

Gp

36)

TRANSPORTATION

2

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Ha.ior

Gp

37)

TRANSPORTATION

i

RJ

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

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E)

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K

EST/PERS

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bal

I.

27)

. o

uj tsr

24 K

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PUBLIC

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1 TIME & FREQUENCY 4 3 2

2

3 3 2 1 3 3 2 1 2

2 LENGTH S RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

3 2

1

1

1 1 2] \ 2 1 3 4 1

i—

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3 VIBRATION & SHOCK

2

2

2

2

2

2

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1

2 2 2

2

1 2

2

1

2 2 1

2

1

2 t

3

1

2 2

2

1

2

1

4 SURFACE FINISH 4 2

3

2

4 2

2

2

4 3

3

2

4 3

3

2

4

3

1

2

2 2 22 3

2

2 3

2

2 3

3

2

2 3

2

2

3 3 2

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5 MASS

,

VOLUME S DENSITY

1 23 2

2

2 3

1 ?

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2 N3

?

1

2 2

1 2

2 2

3

N

1 1

2 1 2

2 2

1

2 1

1 2 6 FORCE 3 1 2 2

2

3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 3

7 FLUID FLOW 3

2 42

2

4 3

2

2

2 i 3

2

2 2 2 2

] ] 22

1

1 1 2 1 2 3

2

1

2 1

1

B PRESSURE 1

4 T

T

2

2

y

3 2

5 ] 35

3

1 1

1

1 2 13 1 23 2

3

2

1

2

'

'

2 1

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2 1 2 2

1

2

9 TEMPERATURE

2 42 2 1 3

2 3

I

-

3

1 3 1 2

J 1

' 1

1 1

1

1

'"humidity i MOISTURE

2 1 2

2 1 22 1 22 1 22

2 1

2 1 22 1 2 1 3 3 22 1 3 2 2 1 1

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C

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

4 1 4 4

4 1

1 3

4 2

3

4

2 1 3

3

4 2 4

4

2 1

1 3

3 1 2

4

3 1 3 33 3

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1

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4 V

4

2

4 1 24 | 2

2 1 3

4 1 4

3 1

1 2

3

1 2

2 1 23 1 2

2

2 1 3

2

3 1 4

2

2

1 2

2

3 1

2 I 3

; 3

2

3 1

13 ELECTRICITY T T

4

2

1 \ 2

2

T

'1

1 2

3 1 3

2

4 1 4

2

3 T

2

2

1 3 2 1

2 1 2 1 1 •

! 1 2 [2_

2 1 2

2

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3

2

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? "T

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1

1

4

ELECTROMAGNETICS

3 2 4 2J 2 3

2

4 2

4

2

3 1 3 23 1 4 1 2

i

3 1 2

2

3 1 3

2

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2

3 1 4

1

3 2

3 21

3 1 4

1

3 1 4

1

3 2 4

3

1

1 1

1 ,5 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS 3 2 2

2 2 2

2

1 2

2 ? 4

2 2 ^ACOUSTICS

2 1 3

2

2 1 3

1 1 2

2

2 1 3 : 2 2 4 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 ! 2 3 3 3 2 3 1

17 RAOIOMETRY & PHOTOMETRY

3 2

3 2

3 2 3

2

3 2

3

2

3 2 3

2

3 2

3 2

3 23

2

3

2

3

2

2

2

1 21 21 1 1

3 3 2 2

1

18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

2 1 3 22 1 32 1 2

2

2 1 3

2 1 22 2

1

2 ? 22 ? 2

3

1 ?

1

1 i

1

2 2

3 ?

2 2

! 3 ! 1 2 ;

2 2 2

2

2 2

2 2

2

1 2

2

1 2

2 3

2 19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

2 3 2

1

2 3

1 2

i

2 3 2 2

2 1 ! 3 !

2 1

1 2

2 3

2

2

2 3

2

2

2 1 3

2

2 2

1

2 3 2

1

2 3 2

2

2

1

4 2

2 2 20OPTICS 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 1

'

1 1 2 2 1 2

21 LASERS

4 4 3

4

3

3 4

4 4 1

4

3

4

4

4 4 1

4

1

4

3

PJ

' ]

3

3 3

4

2

4

1 2

22PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS S MOLECULES

4 2

4 4

2

3 2

4 1 4

2

3 3 4

1

4 3 4

4

1

3 3 4

2 23SURFACE PROPERTIES

4 2 4

3

2 2

2

2

3 2

2

3

3 2 32 2

1 2

3 2

3

3

3 2 3

2

3 2

3

3

3 2

3

3

3 2

3

3

3 2

3

3

1

24 IONIZING RADIATION

3 4 3 3 32 3 3 3 3 4 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 2

25AVERAGE

4 T

6

3 T

2 5—

r

3 1—

r

3

4 1 4 1 12 1 2

3 1 2

3 1 3

3 2

3

2

2

1

1

1—2"

i

l

1 1

2 2

1

1

3 1 2

3 1

1

2 1

1

3 2

3

1

3 1 3

1

2 1 2

2

3 1

1

1

2 1

1

1

2 2

1

1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

= Flow of requi rements infr/ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank

33

D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

Trivial

Mi nor Moderate

Important

Major

0
Sector 2. International Metro 1 ogi cal Organizations

International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). International Organization for Legal Metrology (OIML). Inter- national Time Bureau (BIH). The national

physical standards laboratories and services of other nations.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

ASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

&

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

S

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS o

2 3 CO o

3 *

SURFACE

FINISH

*3E — iis

5

o

6

o

o

7 »

PRESSURE

>o

TEMPERATURE

-

HUMIDITY

8

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

H

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

12

S

13 £

ELECTROMAGNETICS

-

MEDICAL

ULTRASONICS

CJO

16

RADIOMETRY

8

-1

PHOTOMETRY £

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY o||

=> o

cc o £2

19 S

OPTICS a.

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

K

OF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES

~

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

£

IONIZING

RADIATION

K

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. S Publ.)

3 2

2 24 2 2

2

3 2 2 13 1 2

2

2

2

4 1

1

.i

4 1 21 1 2

2

2 2 3

2

3 2

3 2

J I1

?

3 3

3 1 2

J

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

3

2 1 3

2 2

1 2

3 2

3

4 3 3

2

4

3

4

2

3 3

3 1 2

J

4

3

3 2 3

2

1 1 3 12 1 3 I

X

4 2

2

2

1 4

3 1 3

1 r

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS2 2

1

2 2

1

3 2

3

?

3 1 4

2

2

3

3 2

2 2

3 1

1

1

4

2

2 1

1 2

4 2

3 2

4 2

3

2

X ? 4

3 1 2

2 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Ma.ior Go 38)

2 1 22 1

1

2 2

1

i 2

1 i

2 2

1 1

4 2

1

l

2 1 2

2 1

1

2 1 33 1

1

3 2

2

4 1 2 X

2 1 2 1 2

2 1

1

1 5 NBS

3 1 4

2

3 1 42 3

1 ?

3 2 2

2 f-T

4

3

2 4

3 2

1

1

3 ? f-T3

2

4 1 2 Ft

3 23

1

2

2 4 H-3

2

X 1—

T

3 2

"4

2

3 2 4

2

3 1 3 2

6 OTHER 11. S NA ! IONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

3

3

3 1

1 2

1

7 STATE S LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

* MEASURES (OWM's)

2 2

1

1

1

1

8 STANDARDS S TESTING LABORATORIES AND SERVICES

9 REGULATORY

AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's)

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs 8 Reo. Ao.

)

2 2

2

I 12 STATE S LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's 8 Rea. Ac.)

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

2

2 2

1 1

1

14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A 8 B) 15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C) 1 16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

17 CHEM/PETROL /RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)'

i 2

1 2

1

18 PRIMARY S FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 35)

2 2 1

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Go 36)

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior Go 37) 22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E) 23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PR1NT-PUB

(SIC F-H, bal. I , 27) 24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80) 25 GENERAL PUBLIC

34
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

U

S

E

R

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

"'{Science,

Education,

Prnf

Soc.

'.

Publ.)

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS ill

3

INSTRUMENTATION

»

INDUSTRY

(SIC

Major

Gp

38)

N

B

S

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

<*

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES £

7

STANDARDS

&

TESTING

"LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES £ § ili

9

DEPARTMENT

OF

o

DEFENSE (excl.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

-GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

&

Reg.Ao.

I. h

111

Sir-" OS

12 y13

AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

S

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A

&

B)

-CONSTRUCTION

01

(SIC

Div.

C)

FOOD/TEXT

I

LE/LBR/

£

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31) i;L

lis

Hi

17

PRIMARY

S

FAB.

£

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391)

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

o

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Maior

Gd

36) Pi 1 a

f If

< = ;

21

TRANSPORTATION

S

K

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

— m

m

23 24 S

GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOR^^

1 TIME i FREQUENCY 3

3 1 3

3 1 3 1 2 2 2 4 1 3 4 1 4

1 2 LENGTH s RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 2

3 VIBRATION & SHOCK

2 2 2

2 .

T 2 2 2 2

1

4 SURFACE FINISH

2 1 3 2 3 1

2

,

3 2 3 1 2

?

2

1 2 1

5 MASS, VOLUME & DFNSITY

4 3

2

3 3

2

2 4

4

3 - 2

3

2 4

1 4

2 4

2

4

6 FORCE

4

3 1

4

3 2

'fluid FLOW

8 PRESSURE

3

1

4

2

-

?

3 2 2

2

4 Z

1 2

9 TEMPERATURE

3

2

3 3

1 3 1 3 —1

'"humidity & moisture

i

hthermooynamic

properties

of fluids

2 1

1 3

3 1 2

3

2 1

I V

3 1 24 1 3 2

i

1

12 CRYOGENICS

4 1

1

4

3

4 1 J-T

2

4 1 2 2—

3 1

1 I

3 3

1 3

1

13 ELECTRICITY1 1 2

\ ,

3 2

3 2

,

1 1

2

2

3 1 Ft4 2 3

14 h-r

ELECTROMAGNETICS

2 2 2 2

1 1 3

1

i

i

2 2

2

1 15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

1 1

1

1 16 ACOUSTICS

,7 RADI0METRY & PHOTOMETRY

3 1 2

?

3 2

4 1 3 f—

n

5 2 3

18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY .

1

2

i i 2

2 ,

1 2 2 2 1 2

1 2

1 2

1

1 3

1 2 19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

2 3

1 22

2 ?

1 2

1 2 V2 20 OPTICS

21 LASERS 1 1 1

22PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS i

M01 FC.UI FS

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

24 IONIZING RADIATION 2 4 2 4

25AVERAGE

2 1

1

3 1 3

1 2

2

5 r

i —3 1 21 1 1 1 1 1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements infr/ dominates

D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

- MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

Trivial

Minor

Moderate

Important

Major

Unknown

.

Not studied, Blank = 0 35
Sector 3. Documentary Standardization Organizations.

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and their affiliated organizations. International

Organization for Standardization (ISO) and Inter- national El ectrotechnical Commission (IEC). The

documentary standards committees of the International Telecommunications Union and its subsidiaries,

of the International Scientific Unions, and of other

international technical agencies. National Council

on Radiation Protection and Measurements and its

international counterparts. The documentary

standardization committees of domestic and international professional, scientific, technical, and industrial trade organizations. The standardization activities of the U.S. Department of Defense.

Note that governmental regulatory agencies are covered in sector 9.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

EASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

8

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

S

TM

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

VIBRATION

8

"

SHOCK

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS

,

VOLUME

8

DENSITY o

6

o

|

7

=>

PRESSURE i

9

-

HUMIDITY

8

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

=:

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS Io

1

2

£

ELECTRICITY

£

ELECTROMAGNETICS

-

MEDICAL

"

ULTRASONICS 3

o

§5 o

Q O < X S

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

_

FAR

ULTRAVIOLET

10

RAOIOMETRY

o

OPTICS 1

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

f3

OF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES

C3

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

S

IONIZING

RADIATION

S

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Sci6nc6, Educdti on

,

Prof. Soc. 8 Publ.l'

1

1

2 2

4 3

3

2

2 i

1 2

2

s

4 3

2

1

2 1 2 4 2

3

4

4 1 2

1 1

1 2

4 2 4

2

2 2 1 3

S 2

3 h-T

2 ! 3 2

4

3

2 2

2

2

3

3 1 3

1 2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

2 2

1

1

1

3 1 3 2

3 3

3

2

3 1 2

1

1

2 1 2

3

4 1 2

1 1 2

2

1

1 3

2

1 1 2

2

3

3 1 2 2

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

2 1 3

1 2

4 2

3 2

2 1 2 2

3 4

2 1 3

3 3

3 2

2 1 3

4 1 2

1

4 1 33 2

3

3

2 2

. 3 2

3

2 2

3 2

3 2 4

2

5 2 2

2

3 2 1 4

3 2

3

1. 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Mainr Go 38)

2 1

1

2 2

1

4 2 2

2

2 1 22

2

2 1 4

2

3 1 2

1

4

3

2

2 1 32 1

1 2

3 1 3

2

2 1 4

?.

3 2

3

2

2

2 1 2 22 1 3

2

2 3 2 ? 4

3 2

2 1 2

2

2

2 1 2 2 . 5 NBS

2 1 2 ?

2 2

2 2

3 1 3

2

2 1 32

3

2

2

3 2

2

2 1 3

2

2 3

2

4 3

1

4 1 3

?

1 3

;

2 2

2

1

2 2

2

2 1 3

1

2 2

3

2

1 3

2

2

2

2

1

4

3

3 1 2

2

3 3

4 3

3 1 3 ? 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

3 1

1 2

1

7 STATE S LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

8 MEASURES (OWM'sJ

2 1

1

2 1 2

1

1

2 2

1

3 1 3

2

1

8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

2 1

1

1

2 2

1 2

3 1 3

1

1

2

3 2

2

2

2

2 2

2 2

2

2 1 22 1 3

2

3 j 3 2

3

2 1 2

2

2 2

1 2

7 2

2 2

1 21

2 1 2

1 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES (e«. OHM'S)

2 1

3 2

4

2

1 1

3 1 4

2

2 1 2

3 2

3

,1

2 1

2 1

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 2

2 21

1 2

1

4

3 1 2 2

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

2

1

3 3

1 1

1

1

2 3

2

2 2

2

2 1

2 1 2

3 1 3

1

3

1 2

2 1 2

2

3 2

3

1

1

2 1 2

2 1 2

2

? 2 1

2 2

1 2

2

3 1 2

1 11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL ' GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. Stds. Labs & Req. Aq.

)

2

2 2

2

3 3 z.

1

2

4

2

2

3 2 12 1 33 2

3 4

2 2

2

1 1 2

2

2 2 3

1

2

2 1

1

2 1 2

2

? 1

3

2

2 2

1 2

4

2 1 2 2 12 STATE S LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(P«r. OWM's f. Rpq . An. 1

1 3

2 2

2 2

1 2

1 1

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

3

3

3

2 1 32 2 4 3 22

2

2

_1 3 f-T

3

2

3 1 4

2

2 2

3

2

2 2

3

2

2 1 3 2

? 2 2

2

1

2 1 3

2 14 AgrI CULTURE. FORESTRY

FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A S B)

2 1 2

2

2 1

2 1 3

2

2

1

3 1

1 2 1 2

2 T

1

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1

2

1

"

1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/

APPAREL/ LBR/FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 311

4 2

3

2

1

2

3 1 1

3 1 2 2 X 1

2 3

2

2

2 1

3 1

1

1 17 CHEM/ PETROL/ RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

2 1 2

2

2

2

2 2

2

1

3 1 32 3

3 3

2

3 2

2 1

1 2

2 3

2 2 2

2 2

1 2

3

2 1 2 2 18 PRIMARY 8 FA8. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

2 1 3 4

3

i 1

2

3

2

1

3 1 32 1

1 1 2 2

2 2

1 24

3

2

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 35)

2 1 2 1

4

3 3

2

3 1

3 1 2 1 1 2

4 1 3 1

3 1

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Ma.ior Go 36)

2 1

1 1 4 1 4 2

2

1

2

1

3 1

1

2 1 3 21 1 3

1

2

2 1 4

2

2 3 2 2 3

2 2

1 2 2

3 1 2 2

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior Gd 37)

2 1 2

2 2 23 2 32

2

2 3 1

2

1

3 1 22

3

2

2 1 3 2

,

2 3 1

2 3 2 2

1 1

2 2

1 2

2

2 1 2

1 22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

1 1

2

2

2 1 3 22

1

3 1

1 ?3 2

3 1 3

2

2 1 3 3 1 4

2 1 2 2 23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PU8

(SIC F-H, bal. I , 27)

2

2

2

3 1

1 1 2 31 21 2 3 1

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

3 2 2 1 1

2 2

2

i

2 1 1 2 2 2

2

? 2 2 3 1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC 2 R

1 R

36
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

U

SE

R

S

111

INTERNATIONAL

m

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

- 1

a t/i o

3

INSTRUMENTATION

»

INDUSTRY (SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

38)

N

B

S5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

<*

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

8

LOCAL

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

8

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

4

TESTING

o>

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

REGULATORY

^AGENCIES

(excl.

OWM'sl

DEPARTMENT

OF

o

DEFENSE (excl.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

-GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

8

Rea.Aa.

1

STATE

4

LOCAL

SGOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

4

Req.

Aq.

)

INDUSTRIAL

Z

TRADE

ASSOCIATIONS AgrIcUlTure,

forestry

£

fishing;

mining

(SIC

Div.

A

4

B)

-CONSTRUCTION

^

(SIC

Div.

C) lis"

QLJU

g ^ — ""iV

o >^ o 21 <C CO

ic £ to u<<n —

PRIMARY

8

FAB.

^METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391

)

MACHINERY

^EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

^ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

36)

TRANSPORTATION

^EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Major

Gp

37)

TRANSPORTATION

4

{^PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E) — s ^

s £l " ^HEALTH

SERVICES

•"(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

^GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOR\^

1 TIME S FREQUENCY

2 LENGTH i RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

]

1 1

2 1 3 2

2 1 2

3 ]

1

3 1 3 2 2 2

2 1

1 2 1 1

2 1 4 4

1 3 3 1 1 1

3 VIBRATION 8 SHOCK

2 22 2

1

2

2

2 2

2

2 2

1

2 2

1 1

2

3

2

3 2 2 2 1 ? 4 SURFACE FINISH

2 1 2

2 32

4 2

3 23

4 2 3

2

3 3

3 1 2

2

3

3 3

2

2

3 3 3 2

2 j 2

3 2 3

3 1 3 33 3 3

5 MASS, VOLUME 4 DENSITY

1

3 1 4

2

2 1 2

2

3 2

2 _3

3

3 21 3 1 1

1

1 1 X

2

1

2

1

i

3 J 3 2

1 1 2

2

1 1

6 FORCE 1 3 3 2

3 3 2

1

3 3

3 3 3

2

3 32 2

2

3 4

2 R

3

2 2

3

2 2

3 4

2

3

3 2

3 4

2

3

4 2

3

2 2

3 4

2

3

3 2

3

3 2

4

2

2

7 FLUID FLOW 1 4 3 2

2 1 22 1 2

2

3 2

2 22 2 2

2 1 3

2

2

3 2

2 1 2

2

3

2

1 3 23

2 8 PRESSURE 1 2 2

2 1 3

1

3

2

2 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1

2

1 2

2 33 1 32 2

1

9 TEMPERATURE 1

3 3

3

2

3

2

] 1

1 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 HUMIDITY S MOISTURE

2 2

1

2 1 32 1 22 2

1

2 2

2 3 3 2 1

3 1 3

2

2

3 1 4

2

2 1 3 12 1 32 1 3

2

2

2

?

11 THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

4 1 2

1

1

1

1

4 1 2

1

2 1

1 ^2_

4 1 2

1

2

1

3 22

1'

3 1 2

1

3 2

2

1

1

3 2

2

1

2 1

1 X

2 2j2

2 i 1

1

1

2

1

1 2

1

12 CRYOGENICS

4 1

1 2

4 1 3 3

2

4 1 3

2

3

1 2

3

3

1

2

2

2

1 4

2

3

1 2

2

2

2

2 2

2

3

i

1

2

3 1 2

i

1

2

3

2

2

3

2

1

2

1 2 13 ELECTRICITY

2

1 ?

2

1 2

3 2

3 33 2

2 i

1 2

2

2

1

?

2

2

2 1 2 22 1 2

2

2

2

1

2 12 1

' 1 2

2 |2

2

2

2

2 4

2

3

?

3

?.

2 2

1

14 ELECTROMAGNETICS

4 2

2

3

3 2

2 2

3 2

3 2

3 2

2 2 3

1 3

1

3

3

4 2

3

1

2 2 3

1

3 2

1

2 2

4

1

2 2 3

1

4 2

4

3

1 1

15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS 2 3 2 2 2

? —h~

i

3

16 ACOUSTICS 12 2

3 ?3

' 2 2

4 2

3

2

2

3

2

i

X 2 1 3

2

1 2 1 4 1 1

I 1 2 3 4 1 3

17 RAOIOMETRY 4 PHOTOMETRY

4 3 3 2

3 2

3 2

4 2

2

2

4 2 2

2

1 21 2

2 1 22 3

1 1 2

!' i —i

3

3

2

1 1

' 8 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

2 ]

1 X

2 2

2

Z

2 3 2

2 2

2

1 3

2

2

2 3 2 2

2 7 2

2

2 3

2

2

2 2

2

2

2 2

2

2

2 3

2 2

2 3

2 1 2 L

2 3

2 2

2 3 2

2

2 3

1 2

2 3 2

2

2 2

2

2 ^ FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RAOIOMETRY ? ?

2 3

1 2

? ? ? ?

20 OPTICS 2 3 4

3

3

3

1

2

'

1 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 1

21 LASERS 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS 4 MOLECULES

'

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

2 2

1 1

2 2

1

1

3 2

1

2 2

1

1

2 2

1

1

2 2

1

1

2 2

1

2 2

1

1

2 2

1

1

2 2

1

1 24 IONIZING RADIATION 2 4 4 3 4 3 4 2 4 3 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 4

25 AVERAGE

3 2

1

5 1 2

2

3

_ 2 3 1 3

1 ,

2 L.

3-T

l

1

3—

r

2

3 I

2

2

3 1 2

2 1 2 1

3 1 2

2

1 2 2

i 1 2 2

J 1 2

1

2 1 2

1

2 1

1

3 1 2

2

1 2 1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements info dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied

- ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

= Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

Trivial

Mi nor

2 = Moderate

Important

4 = Major

Blank = 0 37
Sector 4. Instrumentation Industry

(SIC Major Group 38)

.

Instruments and related products —engineering

& scientific instruments, environmental controls,

process control instruments, fluid meters & counting devices, instruments to measure electricity,

other measuring & controlling devices, optical

instruments & lenses; surgical, medical and dental instruments, appliances, equipment, and sup- plies; opthalmic goods; photographic equipment & supplies; watches, clocks, & watchcases. Note that

scales and balances, except laboratory, are included in sector 19; x-ray apparatus and tubes in sector 20; and machine tools in sector 19. The instrumentation industry is, of course, a major, essential supplier sector in the system.

In addition, it is substantially measurement intensive in its own right, so that this sector is also

a major user. The quality of many of the measurements made within this industry is unusually important, since it will limit the quality of all of the measurements made with the products of this industry,

which is to say, the quality of almost everything

that happens in the national measurement system.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC 38) 1

EASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

8

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

w

VIBRATION

8

SHOCK

*

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS,

»

VOLUME

8

DENSITY

o>

FORCE

3O

7 to

PRESSURE

TEMPERATURE

-

HUMIDITY

8

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

1

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS 1

o

12

2

1

3

£

ELECTROMAGNETICS

-

MEDICAL

*"

ULTRASONICS

£

ACOUSTICS o o

Q O

1

7

S

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

-

FAR

ULTRAVIOLET

10

RADIOMETRY

S

OPTICS

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

S3

OF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES

S

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

£

IONIZING

RADIATION

K

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. S Publ.

)

2

1 ! 22 2

1

4 3 3

2

2 2

2 N2 i2

2 1 31 3

2 1 2

2 1 3

3

i 1 3

3 1 3

2

3 1 3

2

2

1 1 2

2

3 3

3 2

2 1 2

2

2 3 2

2 3

3 42 3

2

3 2 2

3

3

2 1 3

1 2 INTERNATIONAL METR0L0GICAL ORGANIZATIONS

3

2 1

1

2 2

1

3 2 2

2 4

2 4

1

3 2

2

2

3 1 2

2

2 1 23 1 2

2

2 2

1

1

2

2

1 2

2

1 2

1 2

2

2 2

1

1 3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

2 1 2

2 2

2

4 2

3

3 1 3

2

3 2

3 1 3

2

3

3

2

2 1 3

2

2 1 2

2 1

1 2

3 1 3

2

2 1 3

2

3 2

3 22

2 1 3

1

2 3 2 2

2 3 2

? 4

3 2

2 2

1

|J

3

3 1 3

,1 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Maior Go 3fi)

3 3

2 1 32 2 23 3 2

1 32

3

1

2 1 4

2

4 1 4

4

4 1 4

2

2 1 22 1 2

2

2

3

4 2 4 -

3

4 2 4

1

2

2 3 2

4 1 4 2

2 3

3

2 2

2 4 3 2

1 1 3

1 3

4 1 5 2 . 5 NBS

3 1 3

3 1 32 2

2

2 1 2

2

2 1 2

1

3 3 33 4

4

2 3

3 2

3 1 33 1 3 23 1 3

2

4 1 4

3

3 2 4

1

2 3 2

3

2 1 3 43 1 4

2

1 3

2

2

2 2

2

2

3 1 3

4 2 4

2

2

2

3 2 2

2

3 1 4

3

3 1 3

2 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL

STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

2

2

3 1

1 1 1

7 STATE S LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

S MEASURES (OWM's)

1 R

1 i 2 R3

- 1 2

2 R

2 2 2

2 R

1 1 2

2 R

2 1

1 2 R

3 1

1

1 R 8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES AND SERVICES

2 ? 3

' R

2 1 2

R

2 2

2 R

2

2

R

1 2

R

3 2

R

2 1 3

R

2 2

3

R

2

3 R

1 R

2

3 R

3 1 4

2 R

3 2

4

2 R

2 1 3 2 R2 2

3

2 R

2 1

1 . 2

1 2

1 R1 R1 R

2 2

1 2

3 3 2

2 R

2 1 3

1 R

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES fold. OWM'S)

2

R

1 "1 R

2 ? 2

? R

2

R

3

3

R

3 1 2

2 R,

3 1 3

3 R

2 2 3

3 R

2 R

2

R

3 1 3

2 2

1 2 R

3 2

2

2

2 R

1 2 4 3 R

3 1 2

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

2 ?

3

? R

3 R

1 R —3 R

2 1 2 N R3 2 R

2 R

2 2

R

2 R

2 1 2

R

2 1 2

1 R 2

R

3 1 3

2 R

3 1 4

2 R

2 2 4

2 R Hr2 R

? 2 2

? R

1 4 R3

2 3 23 2

2 23

R w3

2 R

11 CIVIl IAN 1 EDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. Stds. Labs 8 Req. Ac )

2

R

2

R

2 2

1 R

1 2 R2

1 R

2 R

2

R

2

2

R

2

_R

1 R

2 1 3

2 1 2 2 R

2 2 R

2 1 2

2 R

2 2 4

2 R

2 1 3

1 R

2 1 2

2 R

Z 2 2

2 R

2 2

1 2

3 R

3

3

2

2 1 3

3

3 2 2 2

3

2 1 2

2

1 12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM' s 8 Rec Ac )

1 R1 R2 R

2

1

It

2 1 2

2 R

1 1

1

. B.

1

i R.

1

, R, 13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE 3 R

2

3

? 3 R

2 1 3

2 R

1

1 R

1

2

3

3 1 4

2

3 2 3

2 R

2 1 3

2 R

2 1 4

2

2 2

2

2 R

l Hf

2 2 14 agri^ulTUrl^foresTry

fishing; mining

(SIC Div. A 8 B)

2 ? 2

? R

2

R

2 R

3 R

3 2

2

2 R

2 2 2 R

2

R

2 R

1 R

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1 R1 R1 R

1 R

1 R

1 R1 R

1 R

1 Rl R1 R

1 R 16 F00D/T0B/TEXT I LE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31) 2VR

1 1 3

R, R

1 R

2 R

3 2 3

2 R

2 2

2 R

X 1

2 2

2

2 R

2 2

1 2 R1 R1 R

3 2

1 2 R 17 CHEM/PETR0L/RUB6I R/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

; i R

1 R2 R

1 R

1 3 R

3 2 3

2

1 R

2 1 2

2 R

1 33 1

1 2 R2

R

2 2

3 2 R

2 2

2

2 R

1 R2 R

3 2

2 2

3 R

2 1 2

1 18 PRIMARY S FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

2 1 2

R

3

3 R

3

R

1 R

5 2 3 2 R

1 R

3 1

1 2 Rj

2 1

1

1 R

3 2

2

2

4

P,

3 1 2

1 R

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gp 3Si

2 1 3 R

1 R

3 3 R

3

2

3

1

1 R1 R

"< 3

2 R

2 1 2 R3 1 3 2 R

2

R

1 R

1 R

3 1 2

1 R 20 ELECTRIC ANO

ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 36)

4

2 1 2 R

1 R

3 2 3

2 R

1 R

2 2 R3 2

3 2

i R

3 1 4

2

3 2 4

3 R

2 R

4 1 3

2 R

Z 2

2

2 R

2 1 2 R

3

R

3

R

2 33 2

3

2

2

R

3 1 3

2

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Ma.ior Go 37)

2 R

2 1 3 R

2 2

2

R

2 1 2

R

2

R

2 1

3 R

2

2 R

3 2

3

2 P.

2 1 2

R

1 3

R

3 1 3

2

3 2 4

2 R

1 R

2 2

2

2 R

1 R

2

R

3 2

2

2

2

R

3 1 2

1 R 22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2 1 3

?

1 R

1 R1 R

2 1 4 R

2 2 R3 2

2

2 R

1 3 R

2 1 3

2

3 2

4 2 R

2 1

1 2 R2

R

2 R3

R

2 1 2

1 R 23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H, bal. I. 27)

3

R

2 1

1 R1 R3

R

1 R

3 R

3 2

1 2 R1 R

1 R

1 R1 R

2 2

2

2 R

2 R2

R 2R 24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80) 1

P,

1 R

2 2 2

Pi

2

2 1

.. &

1 B

1

ft

3

f,

3 2

2 2 B.1

It

3. ,L

3

. _L

1

2 2

3 i .B

1 R

4

R 2

R

4

R

2

R 25 GENERAL PUBLIC

2 ? 4

• i.

l R

1

R.

1

1 1_iL

2 3

1 1

It

1 Ri 2__B

1

R

1 R2

R

38
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF

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C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACT IONS

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2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

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0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

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D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

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Sector 5. NBS

The National Bureau of Standards—all Institutes

and divisions. NBS has been entered as the fifth

standard supplier-user sector, since it occupies

a key role between the basic technical infrastructural sectors preceding it and the dissemination

institutional sectors following.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO NBS

o

-

TIME

8

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

m

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENT

VIBRATION

8

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1

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"

VOLUME

8

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THERMODYNAMIC

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PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

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12 £

ELECTRICITY

£

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-MEDICAL

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ULTRASONICS

S

ACOUSTICS

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RADIOMETRY

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ULTRAVIOLET

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PROPERTIES

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ATOMS

8

MOLECULES £

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PROPERTIES

2

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RADIATION

1

25 SUPPLIERS

1 KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY

(Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. i Publ.)

2

3

1 1 22 2

2 3

2

4 1 3 2

3 3

3

3

2

3

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4

4

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3 1 4

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2

2 1 3

2 1 3

4

3

1

4

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3 2

3

3

2

3 4

2 2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

3 1 33 1 22 2

1

3 1 2

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3 2

3 4

4

3

4 2

1 2

3 1 3

4 1 3

3

4 1 2

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4 2

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3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

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1

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2

2

3

3

3

3 2

2 1 2

2

2

3

1 1

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2 2

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1 2

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2

4 2 2

2

2

2

2

7 3

3

1

2

3 2

1

1

4

3 ] 2 2

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Maior Go 38)

3 1 3 3 1 22 2

2

3 ] 2

2

2 1 3 2

] 24 1 3

2

2

2

3 1 3

2

2 1 23 1 2

2

3 i 3

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4 1 2

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1

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2

2

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3

4

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5 NBS

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3

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3

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1

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2

4 1 4

3

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4

1

2 1

1

2 1 3

2

4 T

3 2

1 1 24 2 2

2

3 1 2 4

3 4

4

3 2

3

2

4 4

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL J-r

STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

3 I 3 l 2

2

1 i

7 STATE 8 LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

8 MEASURES (OWM's)

3 1

1 2 R

2 1

1 R

4 1 4

R

1 R

1

1 R

1 1

1 2 R

2 3 2

2 R

3 1 2

2 R

|

1 ' R 8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING

LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

2 1 2

R

3 2

2 R

2 2

2 N R

4 1 3

2 R

2

2

R

1 2 R2 3 R

1

1 R

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3 1 2 2

2 1 2 22 2

2

2 2

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1 21

3 1 2 2 R 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's)

3 2

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2 4

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j J"

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2 2 2

3 R

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3 3 3

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3 12 1 2 2

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4 3 4

4 R

3 2

2

? R

10 DEPARTMEN! OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

1 2

2 R

2 2

1 N R

3 1 2 R2 4

R

2 R

2

3

1 R

1 1

1 R

2 1 2 Ri 2

3

1

3

4

2 R

8 2

2

2 R

2 1 3

1 R

1 R

2 12 1

1 2

2

1 3

R

3

2 3 33 2 2

3

3 R3

1 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs 8 Req. Aq.J

2 1 3 2 R

1 R

2 2

1 2 R

3 1 3 2 R

2

2

R

2 4

R

2

R

2 2 2 R

2 1 2 R

2 1 2 R

3 2

3 4

4

2 R

2 2

1 2 R

2 2

3

1 R

2 3

1

2

3 R

3 1 2 2

2 1 2

2

2 2

1 2

2 R

3

3

4 2 4

2

3 2

2

3

4

3 1 3

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2

2

R

2

2 P,

2 1

1 2 R

1 R

2 2

1 2

1 3

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2 1

1 J_. i

13 INDUSTRIAL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

3

3 1 3 2 R

2 1 2 2

R

2 1 2 R

2 1 2

2 R

2 2 12

2 4

2 R

2 1 3

2 R

2 2 2

2 R

1

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1 R

3 1 4

2

2 1 2

2

1 R

2 1 2

14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

FISHING; MINING

(SIC Oiv. A 8 B)

-

1 2

R,

3 1 2 R

1 R2 R

3 3

2

2 R

2 2

3 R

1 21 P1 R

2 2

1 _

_R_

1 R

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

12

1

1 R

2 1

1 R

3 R1 R

3 2

R

1 R

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER

.EATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

1 P

4 I 2 R

1 2 R

1 R

3 3

3

2 R

2 2 2

R

X

1

2 2

2

2 R

1 R1 R

3 2

1 2 R 17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

'LAST ICS/STONE/CLAY/

3LASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

2 1

1 R

2 1

1 R

3 |l 2 1 2

1 Rl R

2

1 R

3 3 4

2 R

2 3

1 1 3 R 3

2 1 3 2 R

2 1

1 2 R

2 1 2

2 R

1 3

1 R

1 R

3 2

2

3

3

R

3 2 2 2 18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

3 1 2 R

3 2 2

-

:<

1 22

1 R

3 3

3

2 R

2 2

2

2 R

2

1 R

1 R

5 2 2

3

3 R

3 2

1 2 R 19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Maior Gd 35)

3 1 3

R

2

1 R

3 2

2 R

3 2 TM

3 R

3 3 2

2 R

1 R1 R

3 R

2

1 R

3 2

R 20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Go 36)

1

3 1 3

2 R

2

, R

3 1 2

2 R

2

1 R

2

1 R

3 3

3

2 R

1 R

2 1 3

2 P

2 1 3

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2 R

4 1 3 2

2 1

1 2 R R1

2

3 2

3 2

2

3 2 R

3 1 2 2

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

iSIC Maior Gp 371

1 R

2 1 2 R

2 2 2

R

3 3

1 R

2

2 R

2 1 3 R

2

2

R

3 3 3

2 R

2

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2 1 2

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2 1

1 2 R

2

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1

3 2

2

3

2

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2 1 2

2 22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

3 1 4 2

X

2

2 R

3 1 3 2 R

2

1 R

3 3

2

2 R

2 i 3

2 R

2 1 4

3 R

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2 R

3 R

2 1

1

3 3 R

2 3 R

2 T2 2 R 23 TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. hal. I, 271

1

R.

2 1

1 R

1

1 R

3 3

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1 2 R

3 2 R

1 R

3

R

3 1

1

1 R 24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

3 2

2

R

3 R

2 1

1 2 R

3

R

2 R

2 1

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4 2

4

3 R

4 2

2

25 GENERAL PUBLIC

2 1 2

R

1 1

1 R

2 2

1 R

1 R

1—

r

i 1 R

1 2

1 2 R

1 R

3

1 2 R

1 R

1 R1 R

t-T

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40
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF HBS

UsER

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

~"

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

8

Publ.l

INTERNATIONAL

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STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

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•

INDUSTRY (SIC

Ma.ior

Go

38)

N

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U.S.

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AUTHORITIES

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8

LOCAL

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°°

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AND

SERVICES

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AGENCIES

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OWM's)

DEPARTMENT

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FOOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

S

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31) ^ o ^

lis

17

PRIMARY

6

FAB.

£

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34.

391)

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

g

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Major

Go

36)

TRANSPORTATION

2

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Maior

Go

37)

TRANSPORTATION

8

RJ

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

TRADE/

INS/FIN/REAL

3

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H.

bal

I,

27)

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HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

K

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PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOR*\^

1 TIME S FREQUENCY

2 3

3 1 4

3 1 33 3 1 3

3 1 2

2

3 1 33

3

3 ? 4

3 3 1 r

1 1

3 1 4 3

2

3

2 LENGTH ( RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

1 1

1

3 1 4

2 1 2

2

3 1 3

2 1 3 1

1 N

3 1 4 1 1

4 1

2

. 1

3 1 'i i 4

3 1 43 1 3

2

3 1 3

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1

3 1

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2 2

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1

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2

3 2 2

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3 1 3

2

2 1 2

2

3 1 2

3 1 23 1 22 1

1

3 1

2

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1 2

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2

2

i

1 2

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5 MASS, VOLUME 8 pENSITY

4 1 44 1 4

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2 1 3

2 1 2

1

4 2

3

4 1 4

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2

2

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1

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1

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1

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6 FORCE2 3

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2

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3

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4

1

1

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3

2

1 4

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2 31 2

1

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7 FLUID FLOW2 1 3

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2 3

3 1

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3

3

3

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3

3

3

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2 1 22 2 1 22 2 1 22 1 3

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2

1

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2

2

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4

4

1 .

3 1 23

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1

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1

3

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3 3

3

4 2 3

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2 112 3 3 ' 3

2 12

2 3

3

2

2 1

1 ?

2 3

3

?

2 3

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?

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3

2 3

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2 1 2

2

2 1 2

2

2 1 2 22 1

2

2 1

2

2 1

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2 1 3 22 1 3

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2 1 2

2

2 1

1 2

3

1 1

^HUMIDITY 8 MOISTURE

2 1 2

2 3

2

3 1 3

2 1 23 3 2 13 1 3

3 1 32 2

3 1

3 3

2

3 3

2

2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 1

11THERMODYNAMIC

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OF FLUIDS

4 2|4 1 3 3

1 12

4 2

3

1

3 1 3 Z

4 1 3

1

3 1 2 22 2

2 3

3 1 4

1

3 2

4

3

3 1 2 22 2

3

2 3

2

X

2 3

3

1 1

1 2

2 1

2

2 1

2

2 21

2 1 2 12 CRYOGENICS

4 1 4

4 1 2

2,

4 1 3 2

3 1

P

3

4 1

2

3 2

2 V22 2

2 1 3

4

2

2 1 42 1 2 1

2

2 1 3 22 1

2

2 1 3

2

1

1 2

1

13 ELECTRICITY 3 3

3

2

1 3

3

4 1 4

3

4 1

3-

1

3 2 4

2 Hr

3 3

2 2

2 2 §-f3 2 - 2 2

l l

2

3 1

Z f 2

1 2 '

3 1 3 23 1 3

2

3 1 4

1 -

2 1 2

? 14 ELECTROMAGNETICS

3 2 4

2

3 2 3

1

2 2 2

1

3 2

4

1

3 1

1

3 2

1

3 2

1

1 1 33 2

3

1

2 2

1

3 2

1

3 2

1

4 3

3 3

1

15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

3 2 2

3

2

2

4

2

2

2 3 2

3

2 1 3 1 3

2

1

2 1

1

3 2

1 2 16 ACOUSTICS

2 2 3 f-T

3

1

2 1 32 1 2 1

1

3 3 A2 12

2

1 3

3 2

3 1 2

2 1 3

2

i 3

i 2

2

17 RADIOMETRY 8 PHOTOMETRY

4

2

3 1 3

?

2 2

3

?

4

2 2

4 1

2

2 1 3 1 2 1 3

N .2 Hr4 2

3 1

2

3

l 2 18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 2 X

1 3

2

1 3 2

2

1 1 2 2

2

2 1 2

2

1 12 3

l ; 2 2

1 1

1 2

2

2 4

2 3

2

2

2 3 1 2

2

2 3

2 2

2 3

2

2

2 3

1 2

2 3 2

2

2 1

2 19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

2 2

3

1

2 3 3

2

7 2 2

2

2

4 2

2

2 2

2 2

2 3

3 2

2 2

1

2 3

3

2 2

1 I

2 2

1 4

2 3

1 4

2 2

1 4 20 OPTICS

2 1 2

2 2

i

3 1 33 1 l

1 N

4

3

3 1

1

4 3

4 1 21

1

2 1 2 1

4

4 4

2

4

4

2 1 3

2 1

1

L

:

l

21 LASERS4

3

4 24

3

4 2

4 2

4 4

4

4 4

1

1 3

1

4 2

4 4 2

3 3 3

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS 8 MOLECULES

3 4

3

2

2

2

3

4 4

3

4

3

4

2

3

3

3

4

2 23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

4 1 3

2

3 1 2

2

3 2 2

2

3 2

3

2

2 2 3 2

3

2

3 2 2

2

3 2

3

2

I 2 33 2

3

3 2

3

2 24 IONIZING RADIATION

2 1 33 2 4

2

3 3 4

,1

3 1 4

J.

4 f-T3

2

3 3 4

3

3 214 3 3 4

12

4 j 3

1

2 2 3

F

2 2 22 2 4

i

1 J

2 f-7

4

3

4 3 4

1

4 4

3

3

4 3 4

2

1

25 AVERAGE

3 1 3 3 113 1 3 3

2 1?

3 1 3 2 13 1 4

J

3 1

1

4 1 2

3 1 3

1

3 2 2

1

1 33 1 3

I

2 1

1

1

2 1 2

2

2

1

1

2 2

1

2 2

2

4 2

2 2

2 1 2

1

3 1 2

1

4 1 2

1

4 2 2

2

4 3

1 2

4 3

2

2 1

1

1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

- IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

USERS

C D

B R "-~-A

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements infc/ dominates

_D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

•A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

Tri vial

Mi nor Moderate

Important

Major

Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank = 0

41
Sector 6. Other U.S. National Standards Authorities

Only three such organizations have been identified: The U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) in the field of time-keeping (time and frequency). The

U.S. Geological Survey in aerial camera calibration

(optics). The U.S. Coast Guard for measurements

related to sea transportation of liquified natural

gas. Note that only the specified aspects of these

agencies' operations are covered in this sector.

All other aspects are covered in sectors 10 and 11.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO OTHER U.S. NAT'L STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

EASUR

EMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

S

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

v.

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

VIBRATION

8

SHOCK

*

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS,

VOLUME

8

DENSITY o

6

3O

7 »

PRESSURE i

9

-

HUMIDITY

8

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

^

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS 1o

12

5

|

13 £

ELECTROMAGNETICS

^

MEDICAL

*"

ULTRASONICS s

o

16

11

o o

o o

cc a. 17 £

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY oIs

2 CC 19 g

OPTICS Kj

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

K

OF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES

~

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

g

IONIZING

RADIATION

25

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. S Publ.

)

3

3 1

2

1 1

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

3 1 3

3 1

2

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

3 1

2

2

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

Kir. Mainr f,n IS)

3 1 2

3 1

7

5 NBS n—

r

3

3 2 —n

1

1

In

3

^

l

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

3 2 2

2

2

3 1

1

7 STATE 8 LOCAL OFFICES OF HEIGHTS

8 MEASURES

1 R

8 STANDARDS S TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1 R

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES (end. HUM'S)

1 R

2

2 2 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

3

R

3

1 2

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

12 STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

le.iL. SUM'S h Reg.

1 R

2 1 2

2

2

P

1

1 2

2

R 13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASW.IATTnNS

2 1

2 14 AGRICULTURE. FORtSIHY, FISHING: MINING

(SIC Div. 111!

1 R

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

2 R 16 F00D/T06/TEXTILE/

APPAREL/ L BR/ FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26. 31) 1 17 CHEM/ PETROL/ RUBBER/ PLASTICS/ STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32) 18 PRIMARY S FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391

)

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Go 35) 20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUPMT

(SIC Major Go 36)

1

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior Go 37)

2

1 2 22 TRANSPORTATION & PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E

)

3 2

2

1 22 R

3 1

1 2 23 TRADE/ INS/FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H, bal. I, 27)

1

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

42
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF OTHER U.S. NAT'L STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

S

E

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNIIY

~*

(Science,

Education

Prof.

Soc.

&

Pubi

.

)

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

"

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY (SIC

Ma.ior

Go

33)

s

B

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

•>

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

&

LOCAL

-

OFFICES

Of

WEIGHTS

&

MEASURES

(OWM'sL.

STANDARDS

S

TESTING

m

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

III

9

=

~1 iJ

III

lb

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

1

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(excj

Stds

Labs

8

Reg.Ag.

1

STATE

8

LOCAL

£

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc

OWM's

8

Reg.

Ag.)

i l III

13

AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

£

FISHING:

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A

8

B)

CONSTRUCTION

"

(SIC

Div.

C)

III

16

II"

Is* E £

u

17

PRIMARY

8

FAB.

5

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34.

391)

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

ip

<',.

ELECTRIC

AND

S

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

36)

TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

37)

TRANSPORTATION

8

~

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

TRADE/

INS/

FIN/

REAL

~

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H,

bal

I,

27)

tv,

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

S

GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOR\\

1 TIME * FREQUENCY 2

3 3

2 3

1

3

3

2

i ? 4

2 _E\S7" i RELATED DIMENSIONAL

•i; = . : -"--.-:

^ VIBRATION & SHOCK

4 SURFACE FINISH

5 MASS, VOLUME 4

• 6 FORCE

1

7 FLUID FLOW

1 B PRESSURE

9

10 HUMIDITY i

11

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC — DDflDCDT t C"C r KUrtK i i Lb of auios

12 3 1 1 3 1

1 3 11

3" T

1 3 2

1

;

3 2 2

2 Z 1 2

"i 2 1 2

2

2

1 2

2

1

I 13

C.L.C.L 1 Kill 1

T

14

L L 1 - U f J i L . _ 1

15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

16 ACOUSTICS

-

"

.

• : photometry

18 spectrophotometry

1 19 far ultraviolet

radiometry —

I

20 OPTICS 1

1 1 1

2

1 2 2 2 1

21 LASERS

1

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS & MOLECULES

'

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

24 IONIZING RADIATION

25

1 1 1

1 1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements infc/'dominates

D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 No improvements needed

Could be improved

Marginal

3 Serious deficiencies

4 Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 Trivial

1 Mi nor

2 Moderate

3 Important

4 Major

? = Unknown, x = Not studied, Blank = 0 43
Sector 7. State and Local Offices of Weights and Measures (OWM's).

The state, county, and city or similar agencies

responsible for policing the honesty of weights and measures practices in commercial transactions.

Note that these agencies are almost always a part

of the state and local governmental structure, but

are explicitly accounted for only here and not as part of sector 12. Similarly, they are clearly

a type of regulatory agency, but are not included

in sector 9.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO STATE & LOCAL OFFICES OF UTS 8 MEASURES

EASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

8

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

TM

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

VIBRATION

8

SHOCK

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS

.

*"

VOLUME

8

DENSITY UJOu.6

rto

a

7 ra

PRESSURE

*>

TEMPERATURE

oOII

X —

=3 O IE 3

10

THERMODYNAMIC

-PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

£

CRYOGENICS

co

ELECTRICITY Ioq:

LlJ

14

MEDICAL

*"

ULTRASONICS

^ACOUSTICS

oO

OC os: s: o o

Q O S£

17 £

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY o

=> o

19

s

o

20

~

LASERS

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

~0F

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES K

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

S

IONIZING

RADIATION

s

25

' KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prnf Snr 8 Pnhl 1

1 1

1

2 23

1 2

1

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

2 4

1 4

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

3 1

1

1 1 2 1

1 1 1

2 2

2

3 1 3 2

3 1

1

1 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Major Gp 38)

1

1 1 22

1 1 1

3 2

2

3 1 2

i

3 1

1 2

1

5 NBS3 1 2

2

3 1

1

4 1 4

2

1

1 1

2 1

1 2

3 3

2

2

3 1 2

2

1

4 1 2 2 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS

riU 1 nUM 1 ILi

7 STATE 8 LOCAL OFFICES OF HEIGHTS

& MFtV l.'l lUM'< 2

2 1 2

4 3 2 I 24 1 2

2

1

4

2

8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

Akin C CD V 1 C F Q

2 2

1

2 1

1

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(purl DUM'O

1 R

1 R

3 1

1 R 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs) .

1 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOVT AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs 8 Reo. Ao.)

2

12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OHM's 8 Rea. Aa.)

2 R2 R2 R

2 R

1 R

1

1 2 R

1 R 13 INDUSTRIAL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

1 R

1

2 1 3

2

1

14 AGRICULTURE. FORESTRY FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A 8 B)

2 R

3 R

1 R 15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1 R

1 R 16 FO0D/T0B/TEXTILE APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26. .11)

4

R

Z R 17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30. 32)

2 1

1 2

1

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PROOUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

1

1

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 35)

2

2

2

2 1

1 R

1

20 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Mainr Hp 171

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Major Gp 37)

2 1

1

22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2 l R3

R

2 1

1 R

2 1

1 2

1

23 TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H, bal. I, 27)

1 R

2 1 2 R

4 R

3 R

2 1

1 R1 2 R 24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80) 1 R 25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

1 1

1 R

1 1 3

1 ft

1 R

44
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF

STATE & LOCAL OFFICES OF WTS S MEASURES

U

S

ER

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

—

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

i

Publ

.

)

l|l

[I!

2

SiS

IS

3

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY (SIC

Ma.ior

Go

38)

N

B

S5 in

6

STATE

S

LOCAL

-1

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

STANDARDS

S

TESTING

°°

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

111

9

DEPARTMENT

OF

S

DEFENSE (excl

.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

-

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

&

Reg.Ag.

)

iii

12

i 1 in

13

Sk

sis

14 -

CONSTRUCTION

"

(SIC

Div.

C)

IOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

iPER/LEATHER/ETC.

.IC

20-26.

31)

IEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

ONE/CLAY/GLASS...

IC

28-30,

32)

PRIMARY

S

FAB.

£

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391 )

MACHINERY S

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

g

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Major

Gp

36) 5

2 S

ill

21

ANSPORTATION

&

BLIC

UTILITIES

IC

Div.

E)ADE/INS/FIN7RF.AL

T/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

IC

F-H,

Bal

I,

27)

M

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

S

GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOr\^ 16 17 22 23

1 TIME S FREQUENCY 1

3 1 H

1 R2 1 1 2 1 1

2 LENGTH & RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

2 1

1 T-f2

«

i R

2 1 22 2

2 1

3 2

3

-3—

r

i

3 VIBRATION i SHOCK

4 SURFACE FINISH

VOLUME 8 DENSITY

2 2

1

1

2 1 2

1

3 1 2 2 R

4 1 4 R

4 3

2 1 2 1 1

3 1 3

1

2 1

3 1 4

2

1

3 1 3

2 R

1 3

4

4

1

4 1 3

1 6 FORCE 1 1 l R

2 42

2

1 1

3

2

2

2

2 32

1 1 1

3

3

1

1

1 2

3 4

1 2

7 FLUID FLOW

PRESSURE

'

l

l

TEMPERATURE i 1

1 1

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 ?

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1

1 2

I

10 HUMIDITY S MOISTURE

2 2

1

2 2

2

? R 1—

1

2

2 R

2 1 1 1 2 ? ?

1 1 THERMODYNAMI

C

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

12 CRYOGENICS3

1 I

3 1 3 23 1 2 3 1 2 2 R

4 1 2 2 1

1 3 1

1 2

l

1 2

2 1 3

i

1 2

2 1

1 2

2 1

1 2 13 ELECTRICITY i 2 R

1

ELECTROMAGNETICS

15 MEOICAL ULTRASONICS

16 ACOUSTICS

17 RADIOMETRY S PHOTOMETRY

18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

20 OPTICS

1

21 LASERS

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS S MOLECULES

1

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

24 IONIZING RADIATION

AVERAGE 1 1

3 1

1

1 4—

n

2

1 R

4 2 1 13 1

1

1

1 1

3—

r

2

2

1

3 1 2

1

1 2

"?

3

1

4 1

I

1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements infc/ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank = 0

D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

Trivial

Minor

Moderate

Important

Major

45
Sector 8. Standards and Testing Laboratories and

Services.

Members of the National Conference of Standards

Laboratories and organizations eligible for such

membership (except for the weights and measures

laboratories of sector 7). Testing laboratories

such as Underwriters' Laboratories and the many

commercial analytical laboratories. Standards

services such as the airport clock synchronization

services. Note that NBS is covered explicitly in sector

5, not here. Also, note that standards services

provided as a coincidental adjunct of another

major business, such as telephone time-of-day

services provided by the telephone company and

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR

INPUTS TO

STDS S TESTING LABORATORIES

S SERVICES

IEASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

4

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

4

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

„

VIBRATION

4

SHOCK

*

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS,

"

VOLUME

4

DFNSITY o

o

o

°°

PRESSURE 1

-

HUMIDITY

4

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

-

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS 1o

12 5

ELECTRICITY io

1

4

-

MEDICAL

01

ULTRASONICS

5

ACOUSTICS 2! IE O O

Q O

\ 7 £

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY o

5 o

19 8

OPTICS

V

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

RJ

OF

ATOMS

4

MOLECULES

EJ

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

IS

IONIZING

RADIATION

~

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \

,

(Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. 4 Publ.)

2

1 1

1

2

1

2 2

2 1 1

2 21 2 1

2 1

1 3

2 1 2

3 1 2

2

3 1 2

2

2

3 3 2

2

2 1 22 1

1 2

2

2 2

1 2

3

2 1 2

1 2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

1

1 2

1 2

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

3 1 3

2 2

1

3 2

3

4

3

3 32 1 22 1 2 3

2

1

2 1 22 1 2

2

2 2 3

1

2 1 33 2

1 2

1 3

2

2 3

2 2

1

1

3

3 1 2

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Major Gp 38)

3 1 3

2

2 1 22 1 2

2 1 22

3

.

1 2 f-r

3

2

3

2 1 3

2

3

2 1

1

2

3

3 1 4

2

3 2 4

2

3 2 3

2

4 1 2 2

2 1 2

2

2 1 2 3 1

3 1

1 2

3

3 1 3

5 NBS

3 1 33 1 42 1 2 T T

2

2

'

2

':

3

3 33 1 22 3 3

2

3 1 3

3 \ 2 2

2 2

2

3 2 4

2

3 2 4

1

2 1 2

1

4 1 42 2

2

2

2 2 2

2

4 3 2

2 2

1 2

3 3

3 2 §-T

3

1 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

2 1

7 STATE ! LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

8 MEASURES (OWM's)

2 2 2

2 1 2

4

2

2 1

1

1

8 STANDARDS I TESTING

LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

4

2 2

2

2 2

2

3 1 2

?

2

I

3

2 1 3 2

3 2 2 2

1 2

i 1 4

2

3 1 4

1

1 2

3 1 32 2

2

2

2 1

1 2 2

2 2

1 2

2 3-

T

3

1 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's)

1 R

1 R

3 2

3

2 R

2

R

2

•

1 R

2

1

3 1 3

3 R

2 2

3

2 R

3 1 3

2 R,

2

1 2 R

2 2 2

2 R

2 3 2

2

1 R

1 3 R

3 1 2

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

4 R3 R2

R 7-T

2 R3 R

2 4

R

3 R

1 R

2 1 3

2 R

3 R

2

1 R

3 1 3

2 R

3 2 4

2 R

X

4 1 3

R

1 R

2 2

1 2 R

2 R

3

1 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

SOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs 4 Req. Aq.

)

3 R

1 R

3 2 3

R

3 R

2 3

R

2

R

2

1 1 R

1

2

2

3 1 2

2 R

2 2 4

2 R

2 R

2 1

1 2

2 3 2

4 R

1 R

2 2

1 2

2 R

1 i 2

1 12 STATE 4 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's 4 Req. Aq.

)

1 R

3

3

R

2

R

1 R

2

2

R

3 1 2

2 R

2 R

1 R 13 industrial

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

1

2 1 2

R

2 1 2

R

3 3 R

?

2

2

3 1 2

2 R —21 R

3 1 3

2 R

2 1 2

?

2 1

1 2 r-f

i 14 AGRICUI rilRE. FORESTRY FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A 4 B)

1 R1 R

2

2 R

1 R

1 R R 15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

) R

2 2

R

1 R

3

R

1 R R 16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/

^PPAREL/LBR/FURN/ PAPER/

.FATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

7

2

1 R

2

3

R

2 1 2

R

2 1 2

2 R

2

R 17 chem/ petrol/ rubber/

'last ics/stone/clay/

jLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

2

R

2

3 R

1 R1 R

2 1 2

1

2 1 2

2 R

2 R

2 I 2

2 R

2 2

1 2

2 R

2

1 18 PRIMARY 4 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

1 R

1 R

2

3 R

2 1 2 2 2 2 R

2

R

4 3

2 2

1

?

2 .L

3

19 MACHINERY

,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Go 35)

2 1

1 R

1 R1 R2

2

3

R

2 1 2 1

1 2 R2

R

i R 20 ELECTRIC AND

ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Go 36)

. 1

2 1 2

R

1 R

4

4

2 R

1 R

2

2

R

2 1 3 1 4

2

2 2 4

3 R,

2 R

4 1 3 2

2 1

1 2 R2

R

1

2 2

1 2

3 1 2

2

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Ma.ior Go 37)

1

ft

2 1 3 R2 2

2 R2

R

1 R

2

3

R

2 1 3

R

1 R

2 1 2 2

3 1 3

2 R

2 2 4

3 R

2 1

1 i R

4

3 H

2 2

1 2

2 1 2

1 R 22 TRANSPORTATION 4 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2 1 3 1 R'2

1 R

2 1 3 R

1 R

2 1 2

1

2 1 3 2 R3 2 4

2 R

2

R 2

R

2

R

2 1 2

1 R 23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/ REAL :ST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

1 R

2

1 R

2 1

R

2 1

1 2 R

1 R2

R

1 R 24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

3 3

1 2 R2

R

3 R

1 R 25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

1 R

the standard 60-cycle frequency signal of the electric power companies, are handled as measurement services provided by that business sector. Note also that all standards laboratories and

organizationally distinct testing laboratories are included in this sector, no matter in what larger

organization they may be embedded. Thus, the standards laboratory structure of the Department of

Defense is covered here, and the standards laboratories of the major economic industrial sectors. The measurements transactions of those sectors

thus include as inputs the contributions of their

own in-house standards and testing laboratories,

and do not include in their outputs the outputs

from such laboratories.

46
*

DIRECT «CS£.S£.*TS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF

1 SERVICES

U

• E

R

S

t— c - ^ —

ill

2

£ 1

1||

- 3

o

4

N

s5

c

s

E

— — =

6

o

< — it

7

1

:*=£

§5-"

8

s = ~

9

li-

— b - ^

> =* — < =» z:

1

DC <

— 1— <

13

Ls

EE £ If!

14

lea ui —ici irJ -— ks~ 5 3 -

Z— O O. — UJ O

= = < ^- = r~ ^

15 hH 17

PRIMARY

&

FAB.

£

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-J4.

J91 ) d is

— ^ - " o c — (2

TRANSPORTATION

S

RJ

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

DIv.

E) _ >

23

o

I*

i?

24

£

~Z-i.-Z~Z^~ -I'-".- \. 25 _i

~ r- ~

12 19 I 20 21

1 TINE & FREQUENCY 1

2 ? 3

, :

2 1 2

R

« 1

1 3 3 2 1 3

2

1

2 _ESS*- i RELATED DIMENSIONAL

HFASiiRFMFYTS

1

2 ; 2

1

s 2

R

3 2

R

2 2 2 2

2 3 2 1 1 1

c 1

i i—

r

2

2 1 2: 3 1

3 VIBRATION S

: : 2 2

1

2 2 2 R

2 2 2 2 2 12 3

2 1 2 1 1 1

2 1 2

1

2 2 2 >

4 SURFACE FINISH

i l 1

3 1 3

2

2

R

- 1 3

2 R

3 1 23 32 1 23 1 3 1 1

2 1 22 1 23 1 3

3 1 3 1

5 *ASS. VOLUME S

:

: s3

:~-

1 1 2

R

2

2

«

2 2 3

1 3 1 1 1 2 1

F

1 1 1 2

2

1 6 FORCE

2 2

2

2

3

2 R

1

R

2

3 2

3

2

3 43 42

2

1 23 33 3

: 3

2 32 4

2

3

2

3

2 4

2

2

3

7 FLUID FLOW 2

2 1

g

2 1

:

2 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 3

2 2

2 1 2

.

1 1 2

2 ?

3

2 1 3

2

1

E PRESSURE 2

R

1

1 2 2

2 2 1 1 1 1

:

l 1 1 2 1

2 22 7

9 TEMPERATURE 2

2

3 R

2 2

R

3 2 23 2 33 2 2 1 1 i 1 1 2 1 1 1

" : -_«:::-• s MOISTURE

2 2

1 R

z :

l R

2 2 2 1 , 1 1 1 1 • --e=mc;-v:»:: properties

: :

CRYOGENICS

2 1

1 2 1

1 23

a

2

2

B

2 1 1 2 2

1 2

1

2 22

2

2

2

2

1

2" 2

ELECTRICITY

: l 2

2

3

: 4

2 R

: : 3

2 R

3 1 4

2

3 1 2

3

3 2 4

2

3 1 3 2: l 2

3 1 2

2

3 1 2

?

3 1 3

2

3 ; 4

2

3 1 3

2

3 1 4

2

1

3 1 2

3 14 2 2 2

2

3 2 3

:

3 2 4

2 R

3 1 4

:

:

3 1 43 2 3

2

r- : 4

2

3 1 32 1 2

1

1 1 1

3 1 4

1

2 2 4

1

3 2 3

1 1S MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

16 ACOUSTICS

2 1 1 22 1 4

2

X 2

3 4

2

2 3 3 3 3 2 1

: - - - PHOTOMETRY 2

2 2 2 R 2

3 1 2 1 3

2

4 2 3

N

5 2

2 2

2 1 2

2

2 2 2

2

1

18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY.

2 ! 1

-

2

2

"

1 2

2 1

1

:

=

2 1 2

2

2 2

2 2

2 1 2

2

2 1 2 22 1 2

2

2 1 2

2

2 1 1 2

2 1 2

2

2 1 3

2

2 1 2

?

2 1 2 2:

l 2

2 1 22 2 4

2 »

1

19 CAR ULTRA i IDlTM

RAOIOMETRY

2 2

1

1

7

1 2

1 R

2 2 2

2 1

1

2 2 2

2

2 2

I

2 2 2

2

: :

1 2

: : l 4

1

2 2

1 3

2C OPTICS 1 2 1 R

: 2

1 R 2 2 1 1 2 1

4

3

4

2

4

3 2 1 3

21

R

2 1 2 1 1 1 1

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ATOMS 1

:: SURFACE PROPERTIES

2 2

1

2 2

)

2 2

1 ?

2 2

1

i

2 2 2 2

1

(

2 2

1 2 2 2

2

2 2

2

2 2 2

2

2 2 2

2 24 2

3 2

2 1 1 3

3 3

l 2

3 3 4 4 3 2

2 2 V: 25 hp- 3 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 1

2 1 2

1

3 1 23 13 113 1 12 3

i ii h

2

2

1

1

3 2 2

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

: C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACT IONS -

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

5 -

3 ~~E DF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements infer dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied.

( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

= No improvements needed

= Could be improved

= Marginal

= Serious deficiencies

= Out of control MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

= Trivial

= Minor

= Moderate

= Important

= Major

Blank = 0 47
Sector 9. Regulatory Agencies (excluding Offices

of Weights and Measures).

Federal, state, and local government regulatory agencies, excluding those units which regulate

the commercial weights and measures field or which

perform classical policing or law-enforcement

duties, or the normal legislative branches of

government. Examples at the Federal level include

the Bureau of Mines, Consumer Product Safety

Commission, Environmental Protection Administration, Federal Communications Commission, Federal Power Commission, Food and Drug Administration,

Interstate Commerce Commission, National Highway

Traffic Safety Administration, and the Occupational

Safety and Health Administration. On the local level, similar agencies are active primarily in the public health field, in occupational safety and

health, in the regulation of radiation sources generally, and in enforcing environmental protection regulations. While the presumption is that

all of these agencies are governmental, there may

be instances of private or quasi-governmental

agencies that fall in this sector. Note that these regulatory agencies are covered

only here and not also in sectors 11 or 12. Where

a given administrative agency has both regulatory

and operational responsibilities, such as the Coast Guard or the FAA, it has been included in only that sector that seems to include the ma.ior portion of its responsibilities, sector 11 in these cases. The regulatory agencies are both major suppliers

and major users of measurements information. Technological regulation without measurement is impossible.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR

INPUTS TO REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's)

EASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

&

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

I

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS oism o

3 *

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS

,

^

VOLUME

S

DENSITY

<»

FORCE

^

FLUID

FLOW

°°

PRESSURE

u]

9

-

HUMIDITY

8

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

r

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

ill

e>o

12 £

ELECTRICITY

£

ELECTROMAGNETICS

-

MEDICAL

"

ULTRASONICS

£

ACOUSTICS > 3 o o

O O

17 a

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

LTj oIE

=> o

ce o

19 S

OPTICS 2

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

R>

OF

ATOMS

&

MOLECULES

K

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

K

IONIZING

RADIATION

Si

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. & Publ.

1 2

2 2

1 21 2 1 3 2

3

1

3 1 2

4

! 1 2

2

1

3 1 3

2

1 2

3 3 2 2

2 2

1

2 3 2

2

2 4

3 3

3 1 2

2

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

2

1 2

1 1

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

1 1

3

3

3 2

2

2

3

2

3 2

2

1

3 1 4

2

2 1 2

2

3 2

3

3 2

2 3 2

2

2 1

1 2

2 3

2

2

2 3

1 2

3 1 4

3 2 2

2 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Mainr Go 38)

2 2

2

2

2

2

2

4 2 3

2

3 3

2 1 2

2

2 1

1 2

1 2 2

3 ] 3

2

3 2

3 2

1 2

4 1 3

2

2 3

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 3 3

3 1 2

2

5 NBS

3 3 13 1 3

i

3 2

1 3 2

3 22 3 2 22 2 2

3

h2 T

1 2

3 1 3

3

3 2

2

1

3 1 3

2

3 3 4

1

2

2

2 T 2

2

1—5"

3

2

^—

r

i 4

3 3

4 3

1

7

2

1 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

2

2

2

2

1

7 STATE S LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

i MEASURES (OWM's)

1 1

2

1 ?

3 1

1 2

1

8 STANDARDS S TESTING

LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1 1

2 3

2

2

2

1

3 1 2

3

3 2

3

2

2 1 4

2

2 1 3

I

2 1 2

2

2 2

2

2

1

3 2

3

2

2 1 2 2 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(p.rl (lWM'O

2 3 2 3

1

2

1 4

1

2 1 2

2

l l

l 3

3 2

3 2

2

3 3 4

)

3 1 3 2

2 2

2

2

2 5

2 2 13 4

3 2

3

1 10 DEPARTMENT OF

DEFENSE lead. Stds. Labs)

1 1 I 2

1 1

1 2

1

2 2

1

1

X

1 1

1 2 1

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

St.tK. 1 ahs 8 Rpo. Ag. )

1 1

2 4

2

?

1 1 2

2

2 1

1 2

2 2

3

1

1

2 1 3 2

2 3 2

2

1 2 4

2 1 2 2 12 STATE S LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

If.r nuM'< X Rpo Ao 1

1 1 3

1 1 2

.

1 1

2 1

1 2

1 1

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATION

2 2 3

2 ? 3

2

3

2 1 3

2

2 2

3

2

2 1 4

2

2 1

1 2

:

l f

4

3

2 t 2 -

14 AGRICULTURE. FORESTRY, FISHING: MINING

(SIC niv. 1H| 2

2

1 2

2 1

1 2 3 1

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

2

1 1 3 1 1 1

16 F000/T0B/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/ PAPER/

I FATHFR (SIC ?n-?6,31)

2

1

2

1

2 1 3 1 3

2

2 2

2

2

2 3

1 2

1 1

3 1

I 2 17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GIASS (SIC 2B-30. 32)

I

2

1 1

2 1 2 1 2

2

3

2 3 2

2

2 2 4

2 2

2 2 18 PRIMARY 4 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC W-M. 1011

1

2

2

2 1 3 3 1 4 2

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Go 35)

1 1

2 2 1

2 1 2 1 4

2

1 1

20 ELECTRIC AND

ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Ma.ior Go 36)

1 1

2

1

2 1 2 2

2 2

1

4 1 2

2

3 3

1 21 2 2

3 1

1 2 21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 37)

1 2

2 2 2

2

2 2

2

2 1 3

2

2 2

2 1 2 1 2

2

2

3 1 3

2

1 2 2

2 1 2

2 22 TRANSPORTATION & PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2 ? 3 2

2

2 2

3 2

4 2

; 2

2 1 2 1 2

2

3 1 3

2

3 2 4

2

3 1 3 2

2 1 4

3 2

2

2 23 TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

1

2 2

2 1 2 4 2

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

3 1 2

1

1 2 2 1 R

1

2 3

I 2

2 1 3 1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC

3 1 2

1 R

2

ft

2 1 2

2 R

2 2

1 2 ,. h

2

1 3

2 R

5—

r

i

> R

1 3 1 rI r

1 R3

R

2 V

1 2 R 48
DIRECT

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF

REGULATORY

=«:' :--

U

S

E

I

lii ^

— _ -

HI

m2 lis

3

1 g I1J

£§ = ^ ^ .- 4

B

S

5

-

!2 ill

6

»J|

. ;\

.-

7 8

1 1

9

1

is

~! £ 3 Hi

10

is

i =

^ — ~~ S SJ3

; 3

- n

in < III

<;i

12

I s

13

1m14

1"

§E

IS 116 17 18

3" =

•

iiiiiiilEC7M

= 2

'

i =

1 r ^ 2 !=>!;£ = is

5 - if

i

i

- - "

. 19 "20~

TIIC S FREQUENCY 2

R

' R

3 2 3

R 2 2 1 R

3 ? 4

: : 2 LENGTH S RELATED DIMENSIONAL «EiS-=E»£TS

:

. . i 2 R

-L £

1 2 R R2

' R

1 R

2

R

1 R

SURFACE FINISH

5 1ASS. VOLUME i 1 1 , B3 1 3 1 3 I—S"

; l

«

r

-

2

:

3 1 3

1 R

2

, R

3 ^ 2

'

FORCE nr-2

2V 2

? R

2

2 4 1 R3 2

3

- : 2

3 2

:

3 3 2

R

3—2

2

2 R

3

1 i-f

3

1 4-4

: 1 2 R

1 fr

3

2

2 32 2

:

a 3 4 l-f

3

4

2 R

J_

^

4

2 R auio aow 2

R

3

2 R 2 r

3 1

: 2

R

3 i 3

2 R

1 R

2

2 R

2

2 R

1 R 2

2 R

1 R

: 3 2_JJ

3 1 I—1

1 .

;.

PRESSURE

-= 3

R R

2 1 R

3 2 3 R

3 3

R

9 TEMPERATURE

5Va

2 R

1 2? 3 1 1 2 R 2 R

~

3 r

,

'

i

;

3

1 2 R 2 \

3 1

2

1 R

3 1

2

1 R 2 R 10 HUMIDITY & MOISTURE n "rfEHMc:>v»::

PROPERTIES

a* -_.::s :

CRYOGENICS 4

3 1 22

,

'

;

2

2

2

3 1

1 2 R

2 C 1 1 11 1 j 1 2 2—

r

Z 1 3

-

2

: 2

- - £ C

1 2 B. 13 ELECTRICITY

-

Z I 1

12 11 2 3 1 3

2 2 2

T-* 3 I \

-

1 iI 1 2

3 1 1 J_R2 1 2 1 R

1 R1 R

3 1

3 R

3 1 1 3 R:

'

l 3 R,

3 1 3

3 P

3 I 1 3 1 1

r

3 2

3 3 R3

14 ELECTROMAGNETICS

3 2 2

z

3

3

2 3

3

2 2

3

3 R

1 2

R

3

2 2

2 R 2 i-H-l

2 3

1 R 1 R

1-1

2

1 R

1

: R R

1 »

3 : 4

: :

•§-!

3

2 R

3 2

3

2 R T—

?

l

: 15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS 2 2 2 iT

2 Hi — u3

16 I 3 ACOUSTICS 1 2 3

3 1 3 J

X R1

3 r 4 £ 4

4 1 3

2 R

- 4

i - 2

i 1 4

2 2 2

^4—

T

4

:

1 1 3

-

" 1 4 J 3

1 = 2

•

••• « -

• i f4

PHOTOMETRY 3

2 2 2

" R 2

2

2 R 2 2

2 |-3 R R2

:

-

l R

2

"5 1

2

2 R 18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 1 2 2

1

"2 ?

1 4-5

2 11 2 i 1-4—2 2 ^ 7 A2 3 2

2 R

3 1 1

1 R V4 R V

" FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY T F

2

-2-2-

2

2

2

2

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1

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2

2 m

1 1 2

= R

2 R

1 R 2

-

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1 1 2

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1 1 3

R

2 R

: R

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1 2 2 R

2 2 1 l « 4^

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2

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2

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OF ATOMS S MOLECULES

2: SURFACE PROPERTIES

21 IONIZING RADIATION 3

R R

3 3 R

4 4

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AVERAGE 2

2 R 2

- 2 T 73

2—

r

1 R 2

-

:

'

2

2 R

4 2 14 1 2 1

1 R.2 S

- i

,

2

R , !

.

2

1 R

i

,

2 R

:

,

2 R

3 1

, 2

R

'

2 2 2^2 =

2

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

KEY TO MATRIX EN TRIES

D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi regents infc dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank = 0 49

0 No improvements needed

Could be improved

Margi nal

3 Serious deficiencies

4 Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 Tri vial

1 Minor

2 Moderate

3 Important

4 Major
Sector 10. Department of Defense (excluding

standards laboratories).

The Air Force, Army, Navy, Advanced Research

Projects Agency, Defense Nuclear Agency, Defense

Supply Agency, and all intelligence and security

agencies. Note that the standards laboratories and

closely related organizations which are formally

part of the DOD are excluded from this sector and accounted for in sector 8. Similarly, the formal documentary standards organizations in the DOD are included in sector 3. Inversely, note that the

civilian intelligence agencies are included here,

as a matter of practical convenience.

Ever since World War I, the technological

demands of the defense establishment have placed

high demands upon the measurement system. The atomic bomb, radar, modern solid-state electronics,

computers, lasers, and satellite reconnaissance and

intelligence are just some of the developments

during the past several decades in which the military has had a vital interest and which have posed

substantial measurement problems. Maintenance

alone of the military inventory of high technology

equipment involves a major measurement effort.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO

DEPT. OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds Labs)

IEASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

4

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

4

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

VIBRATION

4

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*

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FINISH

in

5

o

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£

IONIZING

RADIATION

1

25

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. 4 Publ.

3 3

2

1

2 3

2

2 2

N

2 2

3 1 21 32 1 23 1 3 32 1

2

3 1

2

4

2 3 2 7

2

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2

2

3

4 3 3 4

1

3 2 3

3

3

3 1

1 2 INTERNATIONAL METR0L0GICAL ORGANIZATIONS

2 1

]

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

2

2

3

3 2

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1 1

1

2

3 1 3

3 1 2

1

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3 1 2

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. INDUSTRY

(SIC Mainr Go Ml

3 2 4

2

4

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2

1 2 4

4 1

2

4

2 1

1

1

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2

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3

3

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

4 ? 4

7

2

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4 MEASURES (OWM'st

1 1

8 STANDARDS 4 TESTING

LABORATORIES

AND SFRVICFS

3 ? 4 3

2

3

3

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3 4 32

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1

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1 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

leir.l. DJJM's)

2

R

3

2

R

1 R

1 1

2 R

3 1

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2 1 2

1 R

X 2 R

3 B

2 1

1

i a. 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

,, (MSl, Stds. Labs]

4 4 2

3

3

1 3

3

4 4

4 1 4 43 2

3

1

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1

4

4 1 42 7 4

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1 11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. Stds 1 ahs A Rpg Ag )

1 1

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(SIC Oiv. C)

1 1

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16 FOOD/TOB/TEXT ILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

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1SIC 33-34, 391)

1 1

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EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

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3

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2

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1 X 1

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(SIC Maior Gd 36)

1 2

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2

2

1

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3

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(SIC Major Gp 80)

1 1 1

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X

? 3 1 1 1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC X

R

1 R

50
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF

OEPT. OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds Labs)

U

s

ER

S KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

(Science,

Education

Prof.

Soc.

4

Publ

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)

INTERNATIONAL

~

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ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

u

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY (SIC

Major

Gp

38)

NB

S

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

<*

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

4

LOCAL

-1

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

4

MEASURES

STANDARDS

4

TESTING

">

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

REGULATORY

•o

AGENCIES

(excl.

OWM's)

DEPARTMENT

OF

o

DEFENSE (excl

.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEOERAL

~

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

&

Req.Aq.:

° §

12

INDUSTRIAL

u

TRADE

ASSOCIATIONS

3 5 DO

ills

14 -

CONSTRUCTION

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C)

FOOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

S

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31) 1 5 ?n

JO"

17

PRIMARY

S

FAB.

£

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391)

MACHINERY

S

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

g

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Major

Gp

36)

TRANSPORTATION

2

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(SIC

Major

Gp

37)

IRANSP0RTA1

1UN 8

~

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

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E)

23

S a.

IE £

24 K

GENERAL

PUBLIC

McdciiDPMrNT ^crTno \

i

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2 2 3

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2 1 2

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oci men n imcwC I fiwfli MEASUREMENTS

1 2 3 R

3 R

4 1 R

2

R

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3 R4 R1 R

1 R1 R

3 VIBRATION & SHOCK

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6 FORCE2 2

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4 1 4

1

1

2

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2

1 R

9 TEMPERATURE 1 2 R1 1

1 R

2 1 3

? R

4 1 R

1 R2

R

1 R

10 HUMIDITY & MOISTURE

2 1 22 112 1

| 2 2 R

2 1 2 R

3 4 2 1 R1 R

2

2

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2 R

11 THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

2 21 [3 1 2 ! 3

1 _L'

2 1 2

1 R

3 2

3

1

3 2

3

1

3 2

3

1

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2 1 2

1 12 CRYOGENICS

2 i] i 2

2

3

1 f-r

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2

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3 4

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3

1 2

2

1 R

1 1

1 2

2 1 3

2

2 1 2

2

2

1 2

1

1 3-4

1

1 R

1

1 R 13 ELECTRICITY

2 1 2 2

3 1 3 2 R2 2

2 2 R

3 1 3

2 R

1

3 ? 4 2

2 1 2

2

1 2 R 3-T

1 2 R

3 1 3

2 R

3 1 4

3 R

3 1 3

3 R

3 1 2

2 R

3 1 2

3 R

14 ELECTROMAGNETICS

2 2

3

2

3

1

1 4

2 R

2 1 3

1 R

3 2 4

2 R

2 J

1

1

2 2

4

1

3 2

2

2 2

2

1

3 2 2

2 R

3 2

4

2 R

3 2 4

2 R

3 2

3 2 R 15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

16 ACOUSTICS 32 2

1 4

2 R

1 1 R'X X 4 X X X X X X X X 4

R

X X X X

17 RAD10METRY S PHOTOMETRY

2 1 2

2 l'2 1 2 2

R

2 1

1

4 1 3 R

1 1

1

4 1 41 1

1

2 1 2

I 2 1

1 R 18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

2 2

3 2

2 1'2 2

2 ! 2

2 ,2 R

2 1 2 2

2 ? 4

3

1 1

1

2 1

1 2 R

19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

? ] 1 .

i

2

?

20 OPTICS 2 2 4

R

1 3 R

1 « 4 1 3

R

1 R 4

R

2

R

21 LASERS 4 1 3 3

| 4 2 4 2 2 2

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS 4 MOLECULES

2 3 22 3

2

2 3 3

2 2

3

2

2 2

3 2

2 2

3

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

3 2

3

3

2 2

1

3 2

2

2

3 2

2

3

2 2

1

F

4 2

3

3

3 2

3 2

2 2 2

2

3 2

2

2

3 2

3 2

3 2

2

2 24 IONIZING RADIATION 1 'Z 3 R

3

R

2

R

2 4 3 1 3

R

4

R

2

R

3

R

2

R

2

R

2 R

1

25 AVERAGE

3 2 2

3 1 2

1

3 1 3

i R

2 1 3

1 R

1

3 1 3

1 R

1

3 1 7

1

3 1 2

1

2 1

1

1

: i

1 R

3 1 2

1 R

3 1 2

R

3 1 4

2 R

3 1 4

2 R

2 1 2

1 R

2

R

1 R

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

C D

B R

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements info dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied

( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

= No improvements needed

= Could be improved

= Marginal

= Serious deficiencies

= Out of control MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

= Trivial

= Minor

= Moderate

= Important

= Major

Blank = 0

51
Sector 11. Civilian Federal Government Agencies

(excl. standards labs and regulatory agencies)

Congress and its agencies. Judicial branch.

Executive Office of the President. Depts. of Agriculture, Housing & Urban Development, Interior,

Justice, Labor, State, and Treasury. Dept. of Com- merce, excluding NBS, but including the National

Oceanic & Atmospheric Admin, (and therefore the

National Weather Service and National Ocean Survey),

Patent Office, and Office of Telecommunications.

Dept. of Health, Education & Welfare, including the

National Institutes of Health and National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health. Dept. of

Transportation, including the Coast Guard and Federal Aviation Admin. Energy Research & Development

Admin., General Services Admin., National Aeronautics & Space Admin., National Science Foundation,

Tennessee Valley Authority, U.S. Arms Control & Disarmament Agency, U.S. Information Agency, U.S. Postal Service, and Veterans Admin. Note that the standards laboratories operations

of these agencies are accounted for in sector 8, and that the regulatory agencies of sector 9 are excluded here; however, there are some mixed regu- latory-operational agencies (such as Coast Guard

and FAA) which are included.

Every space launch and every landing of a com- mercial airliner involves a very sophisticated

civilian federal government measurement activity.

The National Weather Service exists solely to meas

ure and to interpret for the future the meaning of

today's measurements. The National Ocean Survey,

formerly the Coast and Geodetic Survey, is a pure measurement activity, the oldest (1807) in the Fed

era! Government.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

IEASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME S

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

ft

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

VIBRATION

S

SHOCK

*-

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS,

«"

VOLUME

S

DENSITY oo

6

^

FLUID

FLOW

°=

PRESSURE 1

9

-

HUMIDITY

S

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

-

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

i/i

o

12 S

ELECTRICITY

£

ELECTROMAGNETICS

-

MEDICAL

ULTRASONICS

S

ACOUSTICS

-

RADIOMETRY

&

PHOTOMETRY £

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

-

FAR

ULTRAVIOLET

"

RADIOMETRY

o

OPTICS

-

LASERS

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

£3

OF

ATOMS

S

MOI

FCUI

FS

C3

SURFACE

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S

IONIZING

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S

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Snr A Puhl

.

3 4

2

2

2 3 2 1 2 2

3 2

3

1 3

2 1 23 3 4

4

3 1 4

?

2

3 1 4

1

2 2

2 3

1 2

2 5 2

3

2 1 3 2

2

4

4 4 3 4

4

3 2

3

3 4

3 2

3

? 2 INTERNATIONAL METR0L0G1CAL

ORGANISATIONS.

2 1

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS

2

2

3

3 1 2

2

1

2

3 2

3 1

1 1 2

3 2 2

1

2 2

2

2 1 2 22 2 3

1

2

2 3

1 2

2 3 2

2

? 2 1

2 2

1 x

4

2 1 2

1 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 38)

3 3

2 1 22 1 2

1 21 2 23 2

4

1

4 1 4 2

2

3

2 1

1 2

2

3

3 1 3

2

3 2 4

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4 1 3

2

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3

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?

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3

4

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1 5 NBS

! 3 1

2 1

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1

2

1

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2

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2

1

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3

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3

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3

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2

3 1 3

2

3 2

3

1

1

2

3

3 1 3

2

2 3 2

2

2 3

3

4 1 2

4

4

3 4

?

3 2

2 2

4 3 4

2

3 1 3 2

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

2

2 1 2

2

2 1

7 STATE S LOCAL OFFICE OF WEIGHTS

& MEASURES (OWM's)

1

1

8 STANDARDS t TESTING LABORATORIES

ANO SERVICES

3 2

2 1 22 1 2

1 3

3 4 22

2

3 2

2 2

2

2

3 1 3

2

3 1 3

1

2

2 2

2

2

2 1 2

2

2 2

2

2

1 1

2 2

1 2

3

3 1 2

1 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's)

3 R

3 3

R.

2 R

1 R

1 1 2

2

3 1 2

2 R

3 2

3

1 R

2

R

2 1 2

r

2 3

1 2 R

2 2

1 3

R

3 R

4

R

3 1 2

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(exr.l . Srds 1 ahs )

1 2

2

3 1 1 2

3 2

3

1

2 1 2

2

3 2

2 X

i i

i

1 1

1 1 2

2 2

3

2

3 2

3 2 3 2

1 11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. Stds. Lab.; ft Ren. Ao. 1

4 4 2

3 1 31 1 32

4 4

4 1 4

1

4 4

3 1 3 4

2 1 3

2

1 1 4 2

3 1 4

1

3

3 3 23 1 32 3 3

d

2 1 2

2

3

3 3

2

3

4 ! 3

3 4

3—

r

7 2 12 STATE S LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(ex;. OWM's ft Rea. Aa.)

1 2 1

2 1 2

2

1 1 R

1

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE

2 2 2

2 2 3

2 1 3 2

1 1

1

1

'

2

R

2 1 2

2

2 2

1 2

1

2 1

1

2 14 mPfil^srRy,

FISHING: MINING

(SIC Div. A & B) '

1 2

2 1 4

B_

3 3 2

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC D1v. C)

1 1 i ~~i

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1

16 F00D/T08/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER

LEATHER (SIC 20-26. 31)

4 1 2 1

2

1 2 1 1 2 1

17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30. 32)

1

-

1

2

1 1

1 2 2

3

i 1

1

2 2

1 2

2 1

2 2

2 24

2 2

2

2 18 PRIMARY ft FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 3911

2 1

2

2

3 1 1 2

1

2 2

2

2

4 2

19 MACHINERY

,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Maior Gd 35)

2 1

4 1 3 2

2

3 1

2 :

1 2

3 1 2

2

2

1

1

3 1

1

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUPMT

(SIC Maior Gp 30)

1

1

1 2

2 2

2 1

1 1

2 1 3

2 1 4

J

2

4 1 3

2

2 3

3 2

4

3

2 2

2

2

2

3 1 2 2

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Mainr Gp 37)

2

2 2 1 12

2

2 1 43 2

1

1 1

1 1

1

2 1 3

2 1 3

2

1 2

2 2

2

2

1

2 1 2

1 22 TRANSPORTATION S PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

3 2 1 1

I 3

2 1 4

3

1

2 1 4

1 1

1 2

2 2

3

2

1 1 3 1 4

S 1 z

23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/REAL

EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

1 1

2 2 1

2 1 2 R

1 1 3 i

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

1

2 1

1 1 1 1 R3 2 1 1 2 2 l

25 GENERAL PUBLIC

1 R1

i,

2

R

1 R

4

R

2

R rri 2 R

1 R

1 R

2

R

2

R

*

52
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

AGENCIES

U

s

ER

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-•

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

&

Publ.)

INTERNATIONAL

r»

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY (SIC

Major

Gp

38)

N

B

s

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

°>

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

S

LOCAL

-1

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

S

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

&

TESTING

°°

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

REGULATORY

*>

AGENCIES (excl

.

OWM's)

DEPARTMENT

OF

S

DEFENSE (excl

.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

-GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs S

Req.Aq.

)

— oz u

«t =» k

S

3

12

INDUSTRIAL S

TRADE

ASSOCIATIONS AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

£

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A&

B)

-CONSTRUCTION

"

(SIC

Div..

C)

FOOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

S

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31) ^ to ^ o >- o

^ 2

E Z° ^

"l7

PRIMARY

S

FAB.

S

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391

)

MACHINERY S

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

o

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Ma.ior

Go

36)

TRANSPORTATION

2

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Maior

Go

37)

TRANSPORTATION

&

RJPUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

£EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H,

bal

I.

27)

ro

HEALTH

SERVICES

"(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

Si

GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOr\^

1 TIME i FREQUENCY 2 2

R

2 1 3

2 R

1 R

3

R

1 1 4 3

R

2 R

1

2 LENGTH S RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMFNTS

1 2 2

R

1 R1 R1 4 3 1 2 1 R

2 R

3 R3 R1 R

2

3 VIBRATION i SHOCK

2 2

1

2 2 22 2

1 R

2 2

1 2 R

3 2

3

R

1

2 2

2

2 2

2

2 3

1 R

2 2

1 R

3 2 2

2 R

2 2

1 2 R R

1

4 SURFACE FINISH

2 3

3 3

2

1 2 R3 1 3 2 R2

2

3 1 32 1 2 R

2

2

3

2

3

2

R

VOLUME S DENSITY

2 1 1 N

2 2 2

2

1

2

1 R

2

2

R

3 R

1 1 3 1 R

1 R1 R

1 R

1 R

2

1 1 —8 R1 R

1

1

6 FORCE 2

2

2 4

2

2 R

2

4 R

2

3 R

2

4

2

2 2 2

4

2 4 2

R

1 R

1 R

1 R

1 R1 R1 R R1

7 auio FLOW 3 2 2

R

2

2

R

2

R

2 2 4 2 3 3 1 1 R

4 1 4

R

4 1 4

i

1 4

PRESSURE

2

2 2

2

2

R

1 2 2

R

1 ? 1

4 1 4

1

2 1

1 4 2

3

4 2 4 13 4

9 TEMPERATURE 1 1 2

R

2 1 2 R

1 R

4 2 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 1 4

10 HUMIDITY S MOISTURE2 1 3

2 1 32 1 32 1 2 R

2 1 2 4 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 4 1 2

1 4

11 THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

OF RUIDS

3 2 2

4

3 2 3

4

2 1 2

2 R

3 2 3 4

2 ] 2 3

3 1 3

4

2 1 2 3

2 2 2

3

2

1 2

1-2 CRYOGENICS

3 1

?

2

2

2

2

2 1 4

2 R

2 1 2

2

2

2

1 1 22 1 2

2

2 1 32 1

1

2 1 3

1 1

1

1 1

1

1 1

1

ELECTRICITY

2 1

1 2 f-T2

2 T-f

2

2 R

2 2

1 2 R

3 1 2

2 R W1 2

1 Hr4

2 f-T

1 2

1

3 1

1 2

3 1 2

2

3 1 3

2

3 1 3

2

3 1 3

2

3 1 2

2

3 1 2

2

1 U

ELECTROMAGNET ICS

2 2

3

1

2 2

3

1

2 t 4

2 R

2 2

3

1 R

2 2 4

2 R

2 2

3

1

3 2

2

2

3 1 4

1

3 2 2

3

1 R

3 1 3 2 R3 1 3 2 R3 2

3

1 R 15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

2

2 3

1 3 3 1

16 ACOUSTICS 2 2

2 1 3

1 R

2 3

R

2 R1 X

3 3

2 1

3 1 2

2

1 1

1 R3 3 1

3 1 2

2 17 RADIOMETRY S PHOTOMETRY

2 1 2

2

2 1

1

2 1 2

2 R

3 1 2 2

2 1

1 2

2 1 3 2

1 1

I

3 1 3

2

2 1 2

2

i—

r

i 21

2—

r

i

8

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

2 1 3

2

2 1 22 2 2

- »

2 1 2

2

2 3

2 4 R

2 3

3 4

2 2

2

?

2 2

2 2

2 21

2 2—i—

'

2 2

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 3

1 2

2 3

1 22 ^ FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

2 2 2

2

? l 2

2 2

1 2

2 3

2 2

4 2

1 2

2 2

2 2

1

2 2

1 2

2 2

1 2 20 OPTICS 1 1 3

R 2

R

2 R

1 R

1 3 1

1.4

! 2

R

4

2 R

2

R

2 R

1

21 LASERS

3 3

2

3

2

3 3 2

3 3 23 2

!

3 3

2

1 1 1 3

1 , 1 1

3

3

2

1

3

1

3

2

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS S MOLECULES

4 3 3

2

1 2 r

3 4 21 4

2

2 2

2

:• 3

4 ! 3

3 23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

3 2

3

3

1 3 2

2

2

3 2

2

:

2 2

1 2

2 2

2

3

4 2 3

3

2 2

2

2

2 2

2

2

, 2 2

2

2 2

2

2 21 IONIZING RADIATION 3 3—J '

4 3 4 2 4 2 4 1 2

R

1 4

R

« 1

F

1 R4 2 R

4

R

2

25 AVERAGE 2

-?—

r

2

2

2 7

2

2

2 2

1'

2 1 2

2

2 T

1

1

3 "T

7

2 - 71

2

1

2

1 T

1

£

2 1 i

2 2

2 2 2

1

3 i

1

1

3 1 2

2

3 1 2

1

; i 4

1

1 2

2"

3

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE CF CHANGE

N0

24

R

=

= Declining

= Stable

= Growing

= Growing explosively

Flow of requi rements infc dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied.

KEY TO MATRIX ENT RIES

D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

= No improvements needed

= Could be improved

= Marginal

= Serious deficiencies

= Out of control MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

= Trivial

= Minor

= Moderate

= Important

= Major

Blank = 0

53
Sector 12. State and Local Government Agencies

(excluding Offices of Weights and Measures and

regulatory agencies).

All aspects of state and local governments, with

some major exclusions: Public schools, colleges

and universities (sector 1). Offices of Weights

and Measures (sector 7). Regulatory agencies

(sector 9). Public health departments (sectors 9 & 24)

and publicly run hospitals (sector 24).

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO

STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT

AGENCIES

iASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

S

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

S

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

VIBRATION

8

"

SHOCK

•"SURFACE

FINISH

VOLUME

8

DENSITY o

6

o

|

7

<=

PRESSURE 1

3

uj9

-HUMIDITY

8

"MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

-PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

ro

CRYOGENICS §

13 £

ELECTROMAGNET

ICS

-MEDICAL

""ULTRASONICS

^ACOUSTICS ££

o o

Q o 2£

17

^SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

£

OsB

-l X Z> O

cc o 2S

19

2

20

c2

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

RJOF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES

{^SURFACE

PROPERTIES o

X

o

s

O

24

s

25

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. 8 Publ.

2

2

1

2

1 3

2

1 21

1 ?

1 1

2

1

1 2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

3 2 2

?

2 1

2

1

2

2

2

1 2 2

2

2

1 3 1

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Ma,or Go 38)

I 2 1

1 2 32 1 2

1

2 1

1 2

1

2

1

3 1

1

.

2 2

1 2

2 1 1 3

5 NBS 1

2

3

2 1 2 13 1 2

2

2 1 2

2

3 1 2

2

2

) 1

1 2

1

1

1 3

1

2 1

1

1 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS

AUTHOR IT IPS

1

1 2

2 1

7 STATE S LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

S MEASURES (OWM's)

1 1

3

1 3

1

3

2

1 1

1 21

1

1 2

3 1

1

1 8 STANDARDS i TESTING

LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1

1

1

2 2 2 1 1

2 23 1

1 2

2 1 2

2

1 1

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(p»rl. OWM's)

2

9

3 1 3

2 R

1 1 2

2

3 1

1 3 R

1 R

1 R

4

2 3

R

1 R

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

1 U CIVILIAN FEDERAL • GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. 'Mi. Labs 5 Re<J. hi.)

3 1 R

2

4 2 2 2

2 1

1 2

I l

l 2

1

2 2

2

' l 1 1

2 1 2

12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

fexc. OWM's i Reo. Ao. )

2 4 3

3 ? 3

3 2 3

2

1 1 1

2 ? 2

2 2

2 2

2

2

l

1 3

1 2

1 6

2. ._

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

2 ? 2

2 I\

2 1

1 2

2 2

1 2

1 3

1

2 2

2 14 AGRICULTURE .FORESTRY FISHING; MINING

(SIC Div. A S B)

1 1 1 1

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

3 2 ? 2 2

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (Sit 20-26, 31!

? 2

1 7 I HEM/PETROL RUBBER PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30. 32)

?

1 1

1 2 2

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

1 ? 2

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.lor Go 35)

2 1

1 3 1 1

2 1

1 1 2

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Go 36)

2 1

1 1

l

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior Go 37)

' 1

2

3 2 1

2 1

1

1 1

1 2

3 1

1 2

2 1

1 22 TRANSPORTATION S PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

' 2 2

1

2

2

3 3

1 1

1 2

2 3 1

23 TRADE/ 1 NS/ FIN/ REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PR1NT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I , 27)

1 1 2

2 2 1

1 3

1

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

2 l

1 3

1 1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

2

R

1 R

1 R

2

1 R

3 2

1 2 R

l R

1 2

1 2 R

I

R R

54
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF

STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

U

sE

R

S OWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

cience.

Education,

of.

Soc.

S

Publ.)

TERNAT10NAL

!

TROLOGICAL

1

CONIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY (SIC

Major

Gp

38)

B

g

STATE

i

LOCAL

J

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

&

MEASURES

(OWM's)

ANDARDS

&

TESTING

BORATORIES D

SERVICES

=! y t III

9

DEPARTMENT

OF

S

DEFENSE (excl.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

-

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs i

Reo.Ag.

)

STATE

S

LOCAL

S3

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

S

Red.

Aa.)

^ 3

AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

^

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A8

B)

NSTRUCTION

IC

Div.

C)

lis

PRIMARY

4

FAB.

a

METAL

PROOUCTS

(SIC

33-34.

391)

CHINERY

CEPT

ELECTRICAL

IC

Major

Gp

35)

ECTRIC

AND

ECTRONIC

EQPMT

IC

Major

Gp

36)

TRANSPORTATION

lii

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Maior

Go

37)

TRANSPORTATION"

&

K

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E) ADE/INS/FIN/REAL

T/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

IC

F-H,

bal

I.

27)

QLTH

SERVICES

IC

Major

Gp

80)

YERAL

PU8LIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOr\^ 1 2

S

5 6 III

13 O t^l in16 17 19 20

£* l/l ^1

23 24

1 TIME & FREQUENCY 2 R

1 2 1

2 LENGTH

RELATED OIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

1 R

2 R

1 1 4 2 R4 1 R

1 R

2

R

1 R

2

3 VIBRATION S SHOCK

4 SURFACE FINISH

5 MASS, VOLUME & DFNSITY

2

R

1 3 1 R

1 R

1 R1 R

1 R

6 FORCE 1 1 R

2

2 R

2

R

3

R

1 2

3 ?

3 f-T

3 ?

2

2

1 R

7 FLUID FLOW 1 3 2 R

2 R3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2

8 PRESSURE 1

9 TEMPERATURE l R

1

10 HUMIDITY S MO ISTURE

1

l

"I

1 R1

11 THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

12 CRYOGENICS

2

1 2

1 2 2

2 1

2 1 2

'

1 2 V.

T "

1 j 2

2

2 r

2

2

2 1

1 2

1 1

1 2

1 1

1 2

1 1

1 2 13 ELECTRICITY 2

2 R T-f

l 2 R

2_R|T~T

2 2 R1 2 2 14 ELECTROMAGNETICS

1 15 MEDICAL

mi TDficnw ire ——

1

1 4- - 16 ACOUSTICS 1 1

- 2

R

1 X 2 1 R

1 R1 R1 R

1 R

1 R1 R1 R1 R

1 R

2

17 RADIOMETRY S DuHTflUCTD rnU V

1 UHt 1 K T

1 18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY • 1 1 2

1 1

1 R

2 2

1

'! 1

1 2 2

2

2

2 1

1 2 " FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

20 OPTICS i R

1 R1 R1

21 LASERS

1

1

i R

1 3

1 2 R

1

1 3

1 21

3

1 R

3 3

1 R

3 3

1 R

3 3

1 R1 R

l R

4 3

1 R

1 R 22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS « MOLECULES

1

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

1

24 IONIZING RADIATION 1 R

1 R1 2

R

2

R R 25 AVERAGE 1 l p

i—

r

i

1 R

1 1 R

1 R1 '

!

1

3 2 6

2

1 l 2 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACT IONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 No improvements needed

Could be improved

Margi nal

3 Serious deficiencies

4 Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 Tri vial

1 Minor

2 Moderate

3 Important

4 Major

Unknown, x = Not studied, Blank = 0

55
Sector 13. Industrial Trade Associations

Industrial, business, or trade associations,

such as the American Petroleum Institute (API),

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Manufacturers Council on Color and Appearance (MCCA),

and the Electronic Industries Association (EIA).

These associations are not major users of measurement goods and services, per se. Rather,

they are a major channel for coupling the measure- ment needs of the industries they serve with the measurement supply capabilities of other sectors

of the measurement system. They are substantial

suppliers of measurement needs information and of measurement system coordination efforts. They

often function as documentary specifications

organizations. This sector is listed this low in the numerical sequence only because it is closely

affiliated with the industrial sectors that follow

and because it often plays a pivotal role in the working measurement system. Understanding this sector more thoroughly is an important future

objective for NBS in improving its support to the national industrial measurement system.

Of all of the sectors in these matrices, this is the one for which the matrix entries are likely to be most in error. It is also one which is likely

to display the most redundancy and double counting

with respect to the other sectors. Specifically,

the efforts of industrial trade associations have

often been accounted for as part of the activities

of the economic sector in which their memberships

lie, and data for this sector as a separate entity

omitted. To remedy this defect, all injunctions

against double counting have been removed when

dealing with this sector.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO INDUSTRIAL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS ASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

&

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

I

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

VIBRATION

5

SHOCK

»

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS

.

VOLUME

&

DENSITY o

6 -1

FLUID

FLOW

»

PRESSURE g

9

-

HUMIDITY

8,

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

=:

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

fo

CRYOGENICS

S

ELECTRICITY

2

£O

|

14 -

MEDICAL

01

ULTRASONICS

£

ACOUSTICS J" s: o o

Q O

ss.

17 S

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

^

FAR

ULTRAVIOLET

10

TADIOMETRY

o

OPTICS

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

RJ

OF

ATOMS

S

MOLECULES K

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

£

IONIZING

RADIATION

S

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ {Science, Education.

Prof. Soc. & Publ.

2 3 3

2

2

2

2 1

3 2

3 3

2

3 1

3 2

3

2

1

J 3

1 2

1 1

1 1 2 2

1 2

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

2

3 3

1 3

1 3

1 2

3 r

2 2

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

2

3 2

3 1

3 4

2 R

2 1 3 22

3

1 1

1 21 3 22

1

2 1 3 22 1 2

2

4 2

3

2

3 2

3 2

3 2

1 2

2 2

2

2

1

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Maior Go 38)

2

3 1 3

2

2

2 1 2

1

4

2

2

1

2 1

1

2

3

2 1 2

2

2 2

2

1

2 1 3 23 1 3

2

2 1 2

2 3

2 1 2

5 NBS 3

i 1 2

?

2

1

1

1 2 2

2 1 2

1

2 1 2

?

2 2

3 3

2 1 4

?

1 1 2

2

: 2

l

2 1 2

1

3 2

3

1

2 1 4

2

s

2

4

1 2 2 3

2 H;2 2 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

2 1 2 2

1

7 STATE t LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

4 MEASURES (OWM's)

2 2 12 1 3

;

1

8 STANDARDS & TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

3 1 3

1 2 12

2

2 1 2

1

3

4 2

2 1 2 22 1

1 2

3

2

1 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's)

1 R

3 2 2

2 R

1 R

2 1 3 22 1 2

2 R

2 2

2

1 R

3 1 42 1 2

2

2 3 2

2 R

2

2 1 2

2 R 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

. lead. Stds. Labs)

3 3 R

2 1 2

1

2

1 2

2 1 2 2

2 2 2

1 X

2 1 22 r

1

1 11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs S Req. Aq.

2 1 2 R2 1 2 32 1 3 2

1

3 2

2

3

3 1 2 2

2 1 2 2

1

2 1

1 2 12 STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's & Reo. Ao. )

3 ?

2

2

2 1

1 2

2 1

1 21 1

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

3

3 2

3

1 2

1

2 2

2

3

2 1 23

2

3

2 1 2 22 2 2

2

2 2 3

1

1

2 1 3

2 R

2 1 4

2

5 3

1 21

5 r

2

1 14 AGRICULTURE, FO FISHING; MINIM

(SIC Div. A S

(ESTRY

L)

3

R

2

1

2

1 3

2 1

1

'

1

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

2 2 3 1 2 1

16 F0OD/T0B/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26. 31)

4 1 4

2 R

1

2

3

2 1

1

1

2

2 2

2

2 2

3 1

2 17 CHEM/ PETROL/ RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30. 32)

3

R

3 2

2 R

2

1

2

2 1

2 1 [2 1

1 2 3

1 2 2 2

2 1

1

1 18 PRIMARY S FAB

.

METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391)

2 4

4

2

3

I 1 2 2 2

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gp 35)

2

4 4

2

3

2 1

1 1 2 2

20 ELECTRIC AND

ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Major Gp 36)

14

1 4

2

1 . 2 1 2

3 2

3 22

3 1 4

Z

3

3 1 2

1 21 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

(SIC Major Gp 37)

1

2 1 32 1 2

1 R

2 3 22 2

2 1 1 2 2

1 2 2

2

4

4 1 2

3

1

22 IRANSPORIAIION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2

3 3

i 2

1 1 i 1

1

1 2 21 1 2

1

3 2

2 2

23 TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H, bal. I, 27)

3 R

2

3

2 1 3 1

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

2 2

3 R

2 i

'? GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

1 R

1 R

T 2

1 2 R

2 1

1 2 R

1 K 56
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF

INDUSTRIAL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

U

S

ER

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-1

(Science,

Education,

Prnf

Snr

1

Pnh 1)

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

"

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY

(SIC

Mainr

Go

.18)

N

B

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

01

STANDARDS

AUTHOR

IT

IFS

STATE

S

LOCAL

>g

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

S

MFA.SHRFS

(OWM's)

'

STANDARDS

&

TESTING

00

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

REGULATORY

x>

AGENCIES

(excl

.

OWM's) 1 I

10

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

Zl

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

&

Req.Aq.

)

STATE

S

LOCAL

£

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

S

Req.

Aq.)

INDUSTRIAL

„

TRADE

ASSOCIATIONS

x n

11

^

^

14 -

CONSTRUCTION

"

(SIC

D1v.

C)

FOOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

£

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31) — i

~

21 o

^ o >- o £37

X Z kJO- O l/l —

17

PRIMARY

&

FAB.

£

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34.

391)

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Maior

Gd

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

o

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Maior

Go

3.6)

TRANSPORTATION

2

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Maior

Gd

37)

TRANSPORTATION

S

K

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E) 5* "° z

o: 1

a t

23 to

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

DS

GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOrX^

1 TIME & FREQUENCY

1

2 LENGTH s RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

2 3 3

R

3 I 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 2

3 VIBRATION & SHOCK

4 SURFACE FINISH

3 3

3

3

2 3

3 1 3

2 R

2 1 2

R

3

2 R

2

2

3 2

3

4

3

?

2 2 2

'

4

3

4

4

3 1 3

3

3

2 1 2

5 MASS, VOLUME S DENSITY

2 2

1 2

2 1 3

1

2 1 2

R

2 1 22 2

3

1

1 2

1 2

1

1

3 3 1

FORCE

2 2 4

2

?

2

2 R

1 R 3 *

2 ?

3

2

2 ? 2

2 R

2 2 3 3 1

7 FLUID FLOW 3 3

R

2 1 2 Hr

3 2 2 3 3

1 3 2 3

PRESSURE 2

j—

r

3

: - 2:

:

J

3

9 TEMPERATURE

I 2

2

l

l R

2

2 ?

2 1

1 1 1

i

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1 1

1

1

1

1

10 HUMIDITY MOISTURE 1 1 1 2 3

•

3

li Thermodynamic

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

2

3

2 2

2

3

2

1

:: 2

3

3 2 3

2 2

3 12 CRYOGENICS

2 v?

2

3

2 1 42 1 2 22 1 3

2

2 22 1 3

z

2

1 2

2 1 3 22 1

1 2

2 1 2

^

2

1 2

1 2

1 2

ELECTRICITY

3 13 1 4 4

2 |2 R Hf

3

2 R

h3" T

2

2 R

2

2

1 2 2 2

1

4

ELECTROMAGNETICS

2 2 2

:

2 2 3

2

3 2

3

2 R

2 2 2

2 R

'

! 2

1 R

2 2 3

2

2 2

2

2

1 1

1

1

2 2 3

1

1

2 2 3

1

2 2

3

1

2 2

3

1 15 MEDICAL

ULTRASONICS 1 1

1

6

ACOUSTICS 1 2 2

3

?

2 1 2 1 4

3 1 3

2 1 4 X \

2 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

17 RADIOMETRY & PHOTOMETRY

2 1 2 2

2 1 3

2 42

4

: *-+

2

2 *T1 2

1 1

1 2

'

2 h-r

4

2

1

2

4

2

1

1

1

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY ' 1

2 2 2

2

- : 2

2 R

2 1 2

2

2 1

1 2 R

: 2 l 2; : 2 2

1 2

2 3

1 2

2 2

2 2

2 1 2

:

2 1

1 2

2 1

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 2

1 2 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

20 OPTICS

21 LASERS 1 1 1

'

1 R

4

3 1 l

1 3

1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS S MOLECULES

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

24 IONIZING RADIATION

25 AVERAGE

2

1 1

2 1

2

3

2 1 22 1

i

3 12 1 1 2

2 1

1

2 1 V2 1 2 1

'

1

2 1

1 1

2 1 2

2 1

1

1

1 1

1 1 1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 = Trivial

1 = Minor

2 = Moderate

3 = Important

R = Flow of requi rements infc dominates 4 = Major

? = Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank = 0 57
Sector 14. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing; Mining

(SIC Divisions A & B).

Crops--grains, cotton, tobacco, sugar, vegetables, fruits, nuts, ornamentals, horticultural

specialties. Livestock. Agricultural services,

including landscape & horticultural services.

Forestry—timber tracts, nurseries, gathering

of miscellaneous forest products. Fishing,

hunting and trapping. Mining—base & precious

metals, uranium, mining services. Coal mining.

Oil & gas extraction. Stone, gravel, clay,

chemical, and fertilizer minerals.

These extractive industries tend to place rela- tively light demands upon the measurement system.

On the other hand, measurements play many critical

roles. Measurements of product quality (such as of moisture in grain) are of major economic significance in agriculture. The fishing fleet depends

upon navigational measurements to know where it is The forester measures the amount of timber in a stand. The miner measures the metal content and

location of his ore. The petroleum industry

employs many remote measurement means to determine

where to drill for oil and gas.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO AGRICULTURE,

FOREST, FISHING; MINING (SIC A&B)

ASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

&

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

_

VIBRATION

8

SHOCK

*

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS,

<"

VOLUME

8

DENSITY a

6 -1

FLUID

FLOW

°>

PRESSURE

>°

TEMPERATURE

-

HUMIDITY

8

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

S

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

~

CRYOGENICS

13 £

ELECTROMAGNETICS

-MEDICAL

^

ULTRASONICS £

ACOUSTICS o o

o o 2£

17 55

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY o

—I E => o

cc o £2

19

COPTICS s

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

KOF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES

^SURFACE

PROPERTIES

KI0N1ZING

RADIATION

1

25 SUPPLIERS

1 KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY

{Science, Education,

Prnf . W & Puhl .

1

1 1 2 3

2 2

1 3

2 2 1

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

4 1 3 1

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

2 1

1 X

3 2

2

2

3 21

3 1 3

2

2 1

1 1 2 1

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Major Gd 38)

3

3 2

1

1

3

1

3 3 2

3 1 2

1

4 1 3

2

3 2 4

2

1 1

1 2

1 1 3 1 3

3 1 3 2

5 NBS

4

4

4 1 4

2

2

2

1

1

1

2 2 12 1 2

?

3 3 3

?

2 3

1 ?

4 1 2

1 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

4 1

7 STATE 8 LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

S MEASURES (OHM'S)

2

2 3

1 2

1 2

2 1

8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1

3

3

2 1 3

2

1 1 2 1 1

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(p«rl flUM'O

2

R

1 R

3

1 2 R

3 1 2

2 R

3 1

1 ? R1 R

4 2 4

R

3

6-

4 2

2 J y 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(exr.l. Stds. Labs)

1 R

X

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. labs 8 Reo. Ac )

1 3 2 4 4 2

R

2

12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exr. OWM's A Reo. Aa.'

2

R

1 1 R

1

13 INDUSTRIAL TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

3 3

;

1 3 1 1

14 AGRICULTURE .FORESTRY FISHING; MINING

(sir. ni». A « Bl

4

2 1 32 4 4 4 43 1 4 4

1 2

3

1 2 1 4

2

5

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Dlv. C)

1 1

2

1 1 1

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/" APPAREL/ L3R/FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26. 31)

3

2

3 2 2 1

17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30. 32)

3

2

3 4 2 1 2 2

1 3

1 3 2

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

2 1 4 1

2

3 1 1 1 P

2

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 35)

i 1 4 1

2

1 3 1 1

2

3

2

1 2

2 2

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Gp 36)

2

3 1 1

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Major Gp 37)

1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1

22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Dlv. E)

2 4 3

3 5

4

2

2 4 2 1 1 1 R

2

23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC- F-H bal. I , 27)

1 2

1 2 1 3 1

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80) 1 2 1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

1 B

58
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS Of AGRICULTURE,

FOREST, FISHING; MINING (SIC A&B)

MEASUREMENT SECTC

u

s

E

R

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

~*

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

&

Publ

.

)

INTERNATIONAL

i»

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

"

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY (SIC

Malor

Gd

38)

B

S

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

<"

STANDARDS

.

AUTHORITIES

STATE

t

LOCAL

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

8.

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

&

TESTING

1

°»

LABORATORIES

1

AND

SERVICES

!

REGULATORY

«>

AGENCIES (excl

.

OWM's)

j

DEPARTMENT

Or

o

DEFENSE1

(excl.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

U

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

8.

Req.Aq.

)

lp•o <t -a iss uO O O

12

1

1

1

111 — 1- «t 13

E 1

;-g:

is k

14 -

CONSTRUCTION

"

(SIC

Div.

C)

_

FOOD/TEXT

I

LE/LBR/

1

0.

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

1

(SIC

20-26.

31) I17

PRIMARY

S

FAB.

5

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34.

391)

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

0

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Ma.ior

Gp

36)

TRANSPORTATION

^

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Major

Gp

37)

TRANSPORTATION

i

~

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

TRADE/

I

NS/F

IN/REAL

~

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H,

bal

1,27)

ro

HEALTH

SERVICES

*"

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

K

GENERAL

PUBLIC

1 TIME S FREQUENCY

2 ? 2

^—

r

2 1 2 1 R

1 R

2 4 2 R

2 LENGTH 4 RELATED DIMENSIONAL

MFASI IRFMPNT^

2 1 2 r

a"

2

R 3—1*

2

R

1 1 3

R

2—

r

3 1 1

2 1 2 R2 1 3 R

1 R

VIBRATION i SHOCK

4 SURFACE FINISH

5 MASS, VOLUME & 1

2

i

1 R2 R

1 1 2

1

2

1 ft—B"

4 4 fl R

1 R 4

*1

2 1

6 FORCE

2 2

2 R

2

1

1 ?

1 ?

?

Z

1

0

2 2

2 3 3 2 1

2

3 2

3

1 2

7 FLUID FLOW 1

2 1

2

2

«

2 I 2 R

1

S.

2 1 2 1 3 4 1 4 1 R

2 4 TPRESSURE 2 3

R

2 2 R

2 3 4

9 TEMPERATURE

3 1 3 2 2

i ;

3 3

2

2 1

1

2 1 4 R2 I

1

3 1

1 1 R

2

R 10 HUMIDITY i MOISTURE

2

2 2

2

R

2 2

3 3

R

3 1 1 2 1 2 R

1 R 11 THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

1

1 3

1

1 2

;1

3

1

1 2

1

1 2

12 CRYOGENICS 1 1 R

1 R

1

TT

ELECTRICITY 2 1 1 R 14 ELECTROMAGNETICS

15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

16 ACOUSTICS 2 2

P,

1 Rl R 2 X 4 2

1 17 RADIOMETRY & PHOTOMETRY

1 18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 1

19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

20 OPTICS

21 LASERS

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS I MOLECULES

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES u

IONIZING RADIATION 1 2 2

R

1 R3 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 R

1

25 AVERAGE 1 V 1 R

2 2

1 R1 Rl R

1 1 2 1 1

2 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements inf

? = Unknown,

domi nates

X = Not studied,

- ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

- MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

= Trivial

= Minor

; Moderate

: Important

= Major

Blank = 0

59
Sector 15. Construction (SIC Division C)

General building contractors. Heavy construction contractors. Special trade contractorsplumbing, heating, ai r conditioning, electrical, water well drilling, etc. Note that engineering

and architectural services relevant to this sec- tor are included here. The construction industry is the third largest

user of measurement-related activity by the dollar

volume of value-added. All construction involves a virtually continuous series of dimensional measurements to determine where the construction is to take place, to be sure that the pieces will fit,

and to determine when the job is done (as in grading for a roadbed). Concrete and gravel are delivered by the cubic yard. Building construction

requires installation of measurement devices for

controlling heating, air conditioning, and other

building systems.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

EASUREMENT

SECTOR

M

8

FREQUENCY

NGTH

8

LATED

DIMENSIONAL

*SUREMENTS 3

RATION

8

DCK

RFACE

FINISH

JID

FLOW

ISSURE 1

1IDITY

8

ISTURE

IRMODYNAMIC

JPERTIES FLUIDS

'OGENICS

XTRICITY

XTROMAGNETICS

IICAL

RASONICS

IUSTICS

IIOMETRY

8

iTOMETRY

s:o

o

oQ£

ULTRAVIOLET

IIOMETRY SICAL

PROPERTIES

ATOMS

8

ECULES FACE

PROPERTIES

IZING

RADIATION

Ui2

SUPPLIERS \

a. a: 4

rl > c

5 o6 - 7 8 9 10 f to

1

1

12 13 14

3T => 15 16 17 18 £S

19 o20 2~1

3: u- c a. o s: 22 23 o

24 25

1 KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY

(Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. 8 Publ.)

1 1

2

1 3 1 1

4

1 1

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

2 32

2

2 1 2 1 2 1

2 1 4 1 2 1 2

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Major Gp 38)

1 4

3

I

2 1 43 1

I

1

3 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 *

4

5 NBS 1

1

1

2 1 2 1 2 1

2 1 2

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

2

7 STATE i LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

S MEASURE. '.i i 'MM ,

1 1

8 STANDARDS * TESTING LABORATORIES AND SERVICES

1

3 3 2 1 3 2

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's)

3

1 2 R

3 1 2

2 R

1..R

4 1 3

2 R

2 R

1 R

4 1

I R

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

1 R

1 RX

1

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL . GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs 8 Reg. Aq.

)

2 1 R2

R

3 1 3 3 1

12 STATE S LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exr OWM's 8 Reo. Aa.)

4 1 R

2 1 R

3

1 R

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

1 3 1 1 1

14 AGftftuLTURE .R5RE5TRV. FISHING: MINING

(SIC Div A & B)

1 1 R

5

2 1

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1 4 3

2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 1 3

2

1 3 1

i6 food/tob/textile/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26,31)

2 2 R

17 CHEM/PETROL/ RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30,32)

2 3

1

-

3 1 1 R1 1 R 18 PRIMARY S FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391

)

1 1

2

3 1 R

4 1 2

2 19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gp 35)

2 2 2 2 1 1 2

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Major Gp 36)

2 1 3 3 1

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 37)

1

1

2 1 1 1

22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2 2 2 1 1 R

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24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80) 1 1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC I R

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60
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. 0

U

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KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

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(Science,

Education,

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MEASUREMENT SECTOR\^ 2 3 4

S5 6 7 8 IIS

13 15 16 17 19 20 21 25

1 TIME 4 FREQUENCY 1 1

2 LENGTH 4 RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 R

1 R

1 R

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PROPERTIES

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KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

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B - RATE OF CHANGE

D - ( IN /ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

N = Declining

0 = Stable

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? = Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank = 0

61

0 No improvements needed

Could be improved

Marginal

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4 Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

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Sector 16. Food, Tobacco, Textiles, Apparel, Lumber, Furniture, Paper, Leather (SIC 20-26, 31).

Food and kindred products—meat , dairy, canned,

frozen, grain mill & bakery products, sugar, con- fectionary, beer, wine, liquor, soft drinks, sea- foods, coffee, manufactured ice. Tobacco manufactures. Textile mill products--weavi ng, knitting,

floor covering, and yarn & thread mills; felt & lace goods, paddings & upholstery fillings, tire

cord & fabric, cordage & twine. Apparel and other

textile products, including fur goods, belts, acces- sories, curtains & draperies, textile bags, canvas products. Lumber and wood products--loggi ng camps, sawmills, cabinets, plywood, boxes, pallets, mobile

homes, prefabricated wood buildings, wood preserving. Furniture and fixtures—wood, upholstered,

and metal furniture; mattresses & bedsprings;

office & public building furniture & fixtures;

wood & metal partitions; drapery hardware, blinds

& shades. Paper and allied products--pulp & paper

mills, envelopes, bags, pressed & molded pulp goods,

containers & boxes, building paper & board. Leather

and leather products—tanning & finishing, footwear

except rubber, gloves, mittens, luggage, handbags.

By both the estimates of the microstudy authors

and macroeconomi c analyses of measurement-related

activity this rather large economic sector is only

lightly dependent upon measurement activities.

Only textiles and floor coverings in this group

are sufficiently measurement intensive to rank in the top ten SIC sectors in terms of either percentage or total dollar amount of value added. The

kinds of measurements required tend to be simple

dimensional or process control parameters.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO FO0D/T0B/TEXTILE APPAREL/LBR/ETC

.

(SIC 20-26, 31)

EASUREMENT

SECTOR

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S

FREQUENCY

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1 1 1

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(SIC 33-34, 391

)

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25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

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DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE

APPAREL/LBR/ETC.

(SIC 20-26, 31

1

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s

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KNOWLEDGE

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MEASUREMENT SECTOR \^

1 TIME 8 FREQUENCY 3

2 LENGTH & RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

1 R

2 4 2

R

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1 VIBRATION 8 SHOCK

4 SURFACE FINISH

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KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

- IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTI ONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

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D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

USERS

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B R B - RATE OF CHANGE

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0 No improvements needed

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Marginal

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A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 Trivial

1 Mi nor

2 Moderate

3 Important

4 Major

63
Sector 17. Chemicals, Petroleum, Rubber, Plastics,

Stone, Clay, Glass (SIC Major Groups 28-30, 32).

Chemicals and allied products — industrial gases, inorganics, pigments, nuclear fuels, plastics & resins, synthetic rubber, synthetic fibers, drugs,

medicinals, pharmaceuticals, soap, cleaners, toilet

goods, paints, gum & wood chemicals, organics, fer- tilizers, agricultural chemicals, adhesives & sealants, explosives, ink. Petroleum and coal products

--petroleum refining, paving & roofing materials,

lubricating oils & greases. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products--ti res, footwear, hose & belting, miscellaneous plastics products. Stone,

clay and glass products--flat glass, glass con- tainers, cement, structural clay products, vitreous plumbing fixtures, food utensils, porcelain

electrical supplies, pottery products, concrete

block & related products, lime, gypsum products,

stone, abrasives, asbestos products, gaskets,

packing & sealing devices, mineral wool, refractories . This group of industries is significantly more measurement intensive than the previous group. It is based substantially on high technological pro- cessing of natural materials, rather than upon the relatively simple mechanical or traditional process

ing techniques of the previous sector. This conclu

sion is supported by both the greater intensity of NBS interactions and higher rankings in tables of

value added by measurement-related activity. The

kinds of measurements involved are dominantly those

of process control parameters; this sector probably

has the broadest range of, and most severe require- ments for, such measurements of any of the economic

sectors used in these matrices.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO CHEM/PETR/RUBBER

PLASTICS/GLASS..

(SIC 28-30, 31)

IEASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

8

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

>n>

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SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prnf . Snc. 8 Publ

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5 HISS. VOLUME i i

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2

1 «

2 1 2 1 i 33 3

2

1

=.

1 R2 1 3 2 «"PB' TY

FORCE

2

2

2 2

R

2

» 3

»

2

1 2 «-

1 ? 2 2

2 32 32 2

1

2 22

2

7 FLUID FLOW

;

1 R

1 /2

R

2 1

S

P D R

2 2 1

5 _^ 2 1 3 2 3

2

3 3

4

2 R

2 1 1 »2 1

1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 R

3 1

10 HUMIDITY s

I 1 2

2

•

1 L_

2

2 2

3 2 3 1-f2 3

1 1 1 2 2

2 1 22

1 3

2 _ 2 2

2

2

1

CRYOGENICS H3 Ft3

2 1 1 22

1 H2

2 f-r

1

1 1

1

z f—2

:

ELECTRICITY

2

3 1

2 R 2 R

2 1 2

2 R

3 I

2

2 _

'

3

; 14

1

16 ACOUSTICS 2 2 3 X 2 2 1 2

3

. §IT~Z • I =^:~:»": '

1 18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY i

2 3

: z

2 2 2 I 2 2 1 2

2 R

2 2

2 LW

2 3 4

2

1 2

'. 2

2 19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET 2 2 2

2

? H2

2 R i—

r

i 2 32 2

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 3 2

2: OPTICS 2

; «

2 2 2

«

2

21 LASERS 2 2 2

R R

2 2

22 :-•::::_ -:=•"•.;:

OF ATOMS 4 1

SURFACE PROPERTIES

2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2

2

2 2 i 2 2

: : 2 2 L

U

:z::z::z =:;:;-::• *

3

: AVERAGE

2 2

-

: 1 2 2

2

2

'

: "

: -: r " : -

, .;-:':?.s

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = "Jo real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

[RIES

: - ( IN) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

- = r low of "-e: „- '•e^-e r :s infc^ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied,

0 = Trivial

1 = Minor

2 = Moderate

3 = Important

4 = Major

Blank = 0 65
Sector 18. Primary and Fabricated Metal Products

(SIC Major Groups 33-34 and 391).

Primary metal i ndustries--i ron & steel, non- ferrous metals, wire, pipe, tube, plate, sheet,

foil, extruded products, metal heat treating,

electrometal lurgical products. Fabricated metal products—cans & shipping containers, cutlery,

tools, hardware, heating equipment, household

furnace humidifiers, structural metal, nuclear

reactors, doors, prefabricated metal buildings, screw machine products, bolts, nuts, rivets,

washers, metal forgings & stampings, plating & polishing, metal coating, ammunition, nuclear

bombs, ordnance, valves, jewelry, silverware, and plated ware. The industries in this sector depend upon both measurements of process control parameters and upon careful dimensional control of the fabricated

products. Included here are the fabrication of

both nuclear reactors and nuclear bombs. In terms

of value added by measurement-related activity,

this sector is somewhat less measurement intensive

than the preceding one. In terms of NBS interactions, it is substantially more measurement intensive.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

ASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

8

FREQUENCY

.ENr.TH

<

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

VIBRATION

8

SHOCK

**

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS,

"

VOLUME

8

DENSITY

>"

FORCE

:co

|

7

°>

PRESSURE

>t>

TEMPERATURE

-

HUMIDITY

8

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

13

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS 1o

12

|

13 £

ELECTROMAGNETICS

-

MEDICAL

"

ULTRASONICS

S

ACOUSTICS ;E is o o

17 S

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

£

FAR

ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOHETRY

g

OPTICS

-

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

RJ

OF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES £

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

£

IONIZING

RADIATION

S

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Stir. 8 Puhl.

)

1

2 2

2 3

2

2 1

2 1

1 ?

2 1

1 2

2 1 4

i 3 2

3

3

4

3 1 2

1 2 INTERNATIONAL

METROLOGI CAL ORGANIZATIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY

STAN DARDIZAT ION ORGANIZATIONS

2 1 3 2

2

3

4

2

l

]

2

]

2 1 2

2

1

2 2

]

1 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Maicr Gn 3RI

2 1

1

2 1 3 ]

2 3 12 1 3

1

^ ] 4

2 2 2

3 1 3

3 3 ] 3 1

3 1 3 3

4

3 1 4

1 5 NBS

3 1 2 1 2

1

i 2 1 3

2

1 1

] 2

3 2

1 2

4 3 2 3

2

4 3 2 4

4 ?

2 2

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL

STANDARDS

AllTHuRITIES

7 STATE S LOCAL UrrlLtj Ur Wtl un 1

i

i MEASURES (OWM's)

1 2

?. 8 STANDARDS S TESTING LMBUKH 1 UK 1 1

5

AND SERVICES

1

2 1

1 1

2 1 2 22

4 1 1 1

3 1 2

2

1 3

4 2 2

2

2

3 3

3

2

3 1

9 REGULATORY

AGENCI ES (excl. OWM's) R

3

2 R

1 R

3 1

. R

3 1

3 R

1 R

2 R

1 1 4 R4

2 R

4 R

3 1 2

10 DEPARTMENT

DEFENSE

OF H

(excl. Stds. Labs) " R

1 R

3

3 R1 R

2 2

R

3 1

? R

X 3

R

3 2

2

2

4 R

2

1 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs S Req. Aq.

)

1 R

3 2 1 R

1 R1 3 1

2

4

2 R

3

1

2 2

2 2 4

R

3

2

1 12 STATE S LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(e*.S, OHM'S 8 Req,. Aq.)

1 R

l R

3 3

1 R

1

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

3

1

1 1

1 1

14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

FISHING: MINING

(SIC Div. A S B)

2 1 2 R

4 2 1 2 R1 1 2

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1 R1 R

1 2

R

1 R

1 R 16 F00D/T0B/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26. 31)

4 1 3

R

1 R 17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

1 R

2 2

2

2

3 1

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

3

1 1 4

3 1

1 4 3

2 4 1 1 i—

r

4 2

2

l 1

2 2

2

2

1 2 1 4

4 1

4 2 3

.3

4

3 1 6

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

101'. Mai or v iSi

1

3 1 43 1 3 R

1

2 3 1 2 2 2

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 36)

1

4 2

2

1 R

1

3 1 2

2

1 3 1

2 2

2

2

2 1

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 37)

2 1 2

R

3 1

• 3

P

1

1

2 1

1 2

1 1 R

2 2

2

2

2

R

2 1

1

1 22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

3 2

1

1 2 3

R 3R

1

23 TRADE/ INS/FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I, 27)

1 R

1 1 R 4 2

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

1 2 1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

1 2

R R

1 R

2 R

1 R

66
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF PRIMARY 4 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391)

OWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

clence,

Education,

of.

Soc.

4

Publ

.

)

hi

ill

2 y

Hi

3

B 5

4

i

1

B

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

<»

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

4

LOCAL

-J

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

4

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

4

TESTING

m

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES

OKI In—

9

= ^

5 1 lis O Q 1—1 10

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

Zl

GOVT

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

4

Reg.Ag.

)

STATE

4

LOCAL

m

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

4

Reg.

Aq.)

j

t I

111

13

AGRICULTURE

,

FORESTRY

S

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A

4

B)

-

CONSTRUCTION

01

(SIC

Div.

C)

FOOD/TEXT

I

LE/LBR/

S

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31)

CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

t

STONE/CLAY/GLASS...

(SIC

28-30,

32)

PRIMARY

4

FAB.

m

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34.

391)

MACHINERY

£

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Maior

Gd

35) 1

ELECTRIC

AND

o

ELECTRONIC

EOPMT

(SIC

Maior

Go

36)

TRANSPORTATION

~

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Maior

Go

37)

TRANSPORTATION

4

£

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Diu

F)

TRADE/

INS/FIN/REAL

S

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H.

bal

1.27)

~

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

K

GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOr\^ S

1/1 £

1 TIME t FREQUENCY 3

2 LENGTH 4 RELATED DIMENSIONAL HFASURFMFNTS

1 1

1

2—

r

3

2 f

2 a

3—

f

2 R

1 2

2—

r

4 1

j f

4

2—

r

3 2

~—

r

3 1 1 1

3 VIBRATION 4 SHOCK

1 1

4 SURFACE FINISH

2 1 3 3

3

3 R

3 2 2

2 R

1 R

3

3 2

4

4

3 1 3

"3^ y

4 ^—y

3

3 1

3 4 3

t r

2

5 MASS, VOLUME 5 OFNSITY

1 1 1 1 2 1 1 I 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1

6 FORCE

2 2

2

3 3 2

R

3

R

2 22

1

2

2 ?

2 3

2

3

2

3 4

2

3

2

2

2

3

2 3

2

2

2

3 2

7 FLUID FLOW 1 1

8 PRESSURE 1

"J

1 1 1 1 1

9 TEMPERATURE

J l 3

3 2

3 2 R

3 3

3 2 R

2 1

1 R

2 1

1 1

3 . 1 4 1 R

10 HUMIDITY & MOISTURE

1 1 R

2 1 1 " THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

2

1

12 CRYOGENICS 1 1 1

13 ELECTRICITY

2 1

1 2

3 1 1 2 R2 2

2

2 P

Z 2

2

2 R

J 1 2

2

3 1

1 2

2 2 14 ELECTROMAGNETICS 1

15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

16 ACOUSTICS 1 2 2 R

3 X 2 2 1 R

2 2

R

1

17 RADIOMETRY 4 PHOTOMETRY

18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 1 1

19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

20 OPTICS 2 2 1 R

2

1

1 R

4

3

R

3 3 3

4 1 2

2

2

R

4

4 2

R

1

4 1 4

2

4

2

21 LASERS 1 2 l R

1 R

1 1 1 2 1 l R 22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS i MOLECULES

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

2 2

2

.

2 2

1 2

3 2

2

2

3 2 2

3

2 2

1 2

2 2 2

2

2 2

2

2

2 2 2

4 2

3

2 2

2

i 2

2 24 IONIZING RADIATION 3 4 4

R

3 R

2 R4 4 4 1

ft

1 R

4 2

R

2 4 3 1 R

1 jj_ ....

AVERAGE

:

l

3 23 1 2

] R

3 2

1 2_R1

3

1 2

3 1 2

I

2 1 2 2 1 1 l

5 1 6

i 1

1 1

3

2 2 1 1 1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACT IONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements infr/ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied

D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 = Trivial

1 = Minor

2 = Moderate

3 = Important

4 = Major

Blank = 0

67
Sector 19. Machinery, except Electrical

(SIC Major Group 35).

Turbines, turbine generators, internal combustion engines; farm, lawn, garden, construction,

mining, oil field, rolling mill, metalworking,

food products, textile, woodworking, paper industries and printing trades machinery; elevators,

conveyors, cranes, industrial trucks & tractors; machine tools; ball & roller bearings; pumps, compressors, blowers, fans; industrial patterns;

speed changers, drives, & gears; industrial fur- naces, ovens, and cryogenic machinery; typewriters,

electronic computing equipment, calculating & ac- counting machines; scales & balances, except lab- oratory; automatic merchandising machines; commercial laundry, refrigeration, & heating equipment;

humidifying equipment, except household furnace

or room electric; carburetors, pistons, rings, & valves. This sector is one with which many parts of the NBS Institute for Basic Standards have substantial

interactions. Many elements of this sector are quite measurement sensitive, e.g., ball and roller

bearings, oil field machinery, office and computing

machines, and machine tools. The machine tool in- dustry is sufficiently important in the measurement

system that it was handled as part of the measure- ment instrumentation sector in the measurements

transactions matrix prepared by the mlcrostudy

on length and related dimensional measurements.

The products of this sector will not fit and will not work if they are improperly fabricated;

dimensional, surface finish, and materials strength measurements are vitally important.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO MACHINERY

,

EXC. ELECTRICAL

(SIC 35)

EMENT

SECTOR

FREQUENCY 8 D

DIMENSIONAL

EMENTS ION 8

E

FINISH

FLOW

ATURE

DYNAMIC

TIES IDS

NICS

ICITY

OMAGNETICS o

-J o 2

ETRY SETRY o

oXo

TRAVI0LET

ETRY AL

PROPERTIES

MS8

LES E

PROPERTIES

NG

RADIATION

OS

NGTH LATE BRUT SS,

LUME a ESSU O h-

~F —

ERMC 3PER Fl

1 o Ef

'«

ECTR DICA TRAS o

3 3 O O

17

ECTR _i x:

=J o SI

19

TICS YSIC ATO

RFAC WZI ERAG

SUPPLIERS

1

lj a z

2 3 4 5 o

6 7 8 9

=i O n: 3

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20

«£

21

m u- o a o I

22 23 o24 25

1 KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY

(Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. 8 Publ.

)

1 1

1

2

1

t 2

2

2 2

1 3 1 1

J 1 32 1 2 3

2 1 2

2

1 3 1 1

2 1 2

1 2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

2 4

2 4

2 1

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS

2 1 4

2 3

2

3 2

3

3 1 3 23

4 2

1

2

2

2 1 32

1 1

2 1 2

2

1 2 2

2 1 2

1 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Ma.ior Go 38)

2

2 1 42 1

1

2 1 3 2 2

3

1

1

3 1 4

]

4 1 4

2

3 1 32 1

1 1

3 1 3

3

2 3 2 1

3 1 5

1 5 NBS

3 1 4

2 3

1

2 1 22 1 2

1

1 32 22 1 3

2

2 1 22 1

1 21 1

4

2

2 1 2

1 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

7 STATE s Local OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

4 MEASURES (OWM's)

3 1

2 R

3 31 2

1 2

T~7

2

1 8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1 2 1 2 1

2 1 2

R

2

3 1 1 1 1

3 1 3 1 2

4

2

3

I

1 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES (em 1 . OWM

1 ;

1 R R

2 3

R R

3 1

1 2 R f-T1 R

4 1 4

2 R

1 1 2 R4

1 R

4 1 2

1 &

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

4

R

2 2 2

R

3

3 R

2 1

N

2 3

R R

1 R

1 R Hf3 2 R

3 2

2

2 R

X 1 R

3 1 2 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. Stds. Labs 8 Req. Aq.

)

2 3

1 R

3 2

2

1 R R

2 2

3 1 3

2

1 R

1

3 1

1

1 12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's 8 Reg. An.

)

1 R R1 R1 R

1

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

3

4

4 3

1

1 1 1 1 2

14 AGRI CULTURE, FORESTftV FISHING: MINING

(SIC Div. A 8 B) •

2 1 3 R R

2 2 R2 1 2

R

I R1

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. 0

1 R

1 1 R

1 1 1 R1

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXT I LE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

2

R

4 1 3 R

2 R2

R

2

R

2 R

2

R

1 R 17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

2 1

1 1 R

1 R1 R

2 R

1 1

2 1

1

2

1 2

1 R

1 R1

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

2 1 3

3 1 3 12

3 1 R

1 2

P.

2 1

1

19 MACHINERY , EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Go 35)

2

2 1 4 13 1 4 3 1

3 2

2

2

3 1 42 1 3 2 2 4 2

2 T

3 2

4

2 1

3—

r

6

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Ma.ior Go 36)

2 1 2 1

4 2

2 r

2

3 1 R

1 R4 2 1 R

2 1 2

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior Go 37)

2 1 2

«.

1

3 1 2

R

1 R

1

1 1 R

1 R

1 R

2 1

1 21 1 R

2 1

22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

2

2

1

1

2

1 2 l R

1 1 R 2

23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/ REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H, bal. I, 27)

3

R

Z 3

R

1 R

2

R

1 R

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

1 1

1 1

1 R

1 h

GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

1 R1 R

1 R

1 R

1 R R 68
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF MACHINERY,

EXC. ELECTRICAL

(SIC 35)

U

S

E

R

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

—'

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

8

Publ

.

)

o u ~ Son

£oz

2

DOCUMENTARY

"

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

« g

- i

5 i

4

B

S

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

<*

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

S

LOCAL

-°

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

8

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

8

TESTING

=>

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES s. i lis

9

DEPARTMENT

OF

5

DEFENSE (excl.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

-

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

&

Rea.Ao.

)

STATE

S

LOCAL

£

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

8

Ren

An1

112

13

L

gl114 -

CONSTRUCTION

*"

(SIC

Div.

C)

FOOD/TEXT

I

LE/LBR/

£

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31)

17

PRIMARY

8

FAB

.

m

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34.

391)

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Go

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

S

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Maior

Gd

36)

TRANSPORTATION

2

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Ma.ior

Go

37)

TRANSPORTATION

8

K

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

TRADE/

INS/

FIN/REAL

2

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H,

bal

I,

27)

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

S

GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOR^\

1 TIME S FREQUENCY 1 1 1 2 1

2 LENGTH 8 RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

T 1 2 T '1 2 1

R

3 1 3 R

*t—

r

1 R3 2 2 2

5 1 4 2 2

2 l 2

Z 1 42 1 2 1 3

2 1 4 1 1

3 VIBRATION 8 SHOCK

1 i R

2

1 R

1 R

1

2 2

2 2

1 1 1 1

2 2

1

4 SURFACE FINISH

2 1 3

4 3

R

3 2

2

2 R

,

1 R

3

3 4 1 3

4

4

3 1 33 1 3 R3 1 3

3

4 4

3 1

1

5 MASS

,

VOLUME S DENSITY

1 2 3 3 R

2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 4 4 2 4

6 FORCE

1 2 22 2

1

2

3 R

2

2

2

3

R

2

2

2

3

2

3

1 32

3

2

1

2

2

2 42 2

3

2 2

2

2

3

2

4

2

4 3

2

4

7 FLUID FLOW 1 1 R

1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1

8 PRESSURE

2

1 R

1 1 I - 1

2

1 ? 1 X —1—1

9 TEMPERATURE V 3 2

2 R

3 3 2

2 R

2 1

1 R

2 1

1 R

2 1

1

2 1

1

2 1

1

2 1

1 2 1

1 1 1 3 2

3 1

1 2 1 3 1

2 3

1 2

10 HUMIDITY 8 MOISTURE

2

2 —

1

1

2 1

R

1 1 2 1

2

3 2

1

3

3 2

2 1 2

2 1 1

3 3

2

1 '

2 2

T

1 2 11 THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

1 2

12 CRYOGENICS 1 1 R

1 2 1 1 1

13 ELECTRICITY

2 1

1

1

3 1 3

2 R

1 R

2 1

1 2 R

3 1 3 2

5 1 2 • 1 1 1 1 R

2

14 ELECTROMAGNETICS 1 1 1 2 1 1

15 MEOICAL ULTRASONICS

16 ACOUSTICS 1

4 1 3 2

R

3

R

2

R

2 1 4

2

X 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 1 3

L

2 2 2 1

17 RADIOMETRY 8 PHOTOMETRY

I

18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

'

1

1

19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RAOIOMETRY

20 OPTICS 1

1

1 R —1

1 R

4

1 R

1 1 1

1

4

2 1 R

1

4 1

1 2

21 LASERS 1 1 1 1 R 22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS S MOLECULES

j—

£

—i

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES —!

24 IONIZING RADIATION

1 25 AVERAGE

2 1 3 1 1,12 3 1 2

1 R

^r-i—2 I r! —

k

-

i i 1

3 l

1

3 i

l 1 2

2 2 1 1 1 2

3 1 6

1

1

3

2 2 2 1 2

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R - Flow of requi rements info dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank = 0

D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 = Trivial

1 = Minor

2 = Moderate

3 = Important

4 = Major

69
Sector 20. Electric and Electronic Equipment

(SIC Major Group 36).

Transformers, switchgear, switchboards, motors,

& generators, industrial controls,, welding apparatus; household cooking equipment, refrigerators

& freezers, electric humidifiers, laundry equipment, vacuum cleaners, sewing machines, small electrical appliances; wiring devices, lighting

fixtures & equipment; radio & TV sets, phonograph

records, telephone & telegraph apparatus, radio

& TV communication equipment; electron tubes,

cathode ray tubes, semiconductor devices, capacitors, resistors, coils & transformers, connectors;

storage batteries, primary batteries; x-ray apparatus & tubes; engine electrical equipment.

This sector has become somewhat of a misnomer,

in that it does not include either the electronic

computers or electrically driven machinery of the

previous sector, SIC Major Group 35. Historically, it was the needs of this sector more than any other than generated the pressures

that led to the creation of the National Bureau

of Standards in 1901. Initially, it was electricity

that needed measurement support. Today, the needs

of electronics and electromagnetic communications

equipment have been added. Three NBS divisions

exist to support this economic sector. The measurements needed cover the total spread of electrical

and electromagnetic quantities. Further, the electronic components industry has major needs for very demanding process control measurements, from time, pressure and temperature to the properties of input

materials, to dimensional control of masking pro- cesses in integrated circuit manufacture that pushes

both the limits of the state of the art and the absolute theoretical limits imposed by the fundamental facts of physic?.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR

INPUTS TO

ELECTRIC S ELECTRONIC EQPT.

(SIC 36)

ASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

8

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

u

VIBRATION

S

SHOCK

*

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS,

>"

VOLUME

S

DENSITY oo

6

FLUID

FLOW

=>

PRESSURE I

9

-

HUMIDITY

8

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

r

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

£

CRYOGENICS

13 £

ELECTROMAGNETICS

-

MEDICAL

TM

ULTRASONICS

S

ACOUSTICS z:o o

o o S£

17 a

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY oII—1 a:

13 O

oc 5 £3

19 S

OPTICS

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

~

OF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES

23

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

£

IONIZING

RADIATION

1

25

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Sci6nc6» Educdtion,

Prof. Soc. S Publ.

)

2 2

2 3

1

3 1 3 13 2 2

1

1 2 1

2 1 3 23 1 4

1

3

3 3

2 2

2 2

2

?

1

3

1

3

3 3

4

2

3 2

3

3

2

3 2

3

1 2 INTERNATIONAL

Pit 1 KULUbl LHL ORGANIZATIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY

STANDARDI ZAT ION ORGANIZATIONS

2 1 32 2

3 1 3

3

2

2

1

2 1 3 22 1 4

2

2 2 4

1

2 3

3

2

2 3

2 7 1 2

2 2

1

1

3

2 1 2

1 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(Slf. Mflinr r>D 36)

2 1 3 2 2

2

3 1

1

2

2 ]

3 2

3

4 1 4

2

,

2 1 2

2

] 3 1 4

J 2 4

I

4 1 3 2

2 3

2 2 ] 3

3 2

3 i

3 1 4

1

3 1 5 2 . 5 NBS

3 1 3

2

2 3

]

3 2

2

1 2 f-T

]

2 1 3

2

2 2

l 3

2

3 2 3

1

3 1 4

2

2 3 2

2

4 2 43 4

2

3 2

3 2

2 2

4

3

3 1 2

1 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL

STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

7 STATE 8 LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

4 MEASURES (OWM's)

1 2

1 2 8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING

LHHUKM 1 UK 1 Lb AND SERVICES

3

2 1 2 13 1 3 12

3 2 2 2 1

3 1 4

2

3 1 4

1

2

2 2 2

Z

2 1 2

Z

1 1 2 J

2

2

1

3 1 2

1 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(pxrl. HUM'S)

2

R

1 R

2 2

R

1 R

3

2

R

3 1

1 2 R

3 1 3

3 R

3 2 4

2 R

1 2

2

2 R

3 1 2

2 R

2 2 4

R

3 R

3 2

2

1 R 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

3 R

2

R

2

2

R

I

2 R

1 R

7" "

2

R

3 1 4

3 R

3 2

4

2 R 4

R

2 1

1 R

4

2 2

3

3 2

3 22 R

3 1 4

2 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. SfrK 1 ah< * Rp 0 A S

1

3 R

2 R

2 J

1 R

1 3

3 1 3

2

3 1 3 2 R

1 R

2 1

1 2

2 2

1 2

1

3 3

2

4 3 3 3

2 2

2

2

1 R

3 1 2

2 12 STATE S LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(pur HUM'S * Ron An 1

1 R

1 R 13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

i—

r

3

1

1

2 2

2 3

|l

1

Ij '

4

2

r r

i 2

1

2 1 2

1 14 AGRICULTURE .FORESTRY, FISHING: MINING . (SIC Div. A S B)

2 R

2

R 15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1 R1 R

2

R

1 R 16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/

APPAREL /LBR/FURN/ PAPER/ LEATHER (SIC 20-26. 31 )

3 1 2

R

1 R

1 R R 17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

1 1 R

1 R1 R

2 2

2

2

1

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391

)

2

3

3

2 2 2

R

1 R

2 2 2

2

2 R

19 MACHINERY.

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Malor Gp 35)

2 1 3 13

3 1 2 1 1

2 2 1 1 2 1 R

1 R

2

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Ma.ior Gp 36)

3

1 1 3 2

3

?

' 3 7 1 2 2 7—

r

2

3 I 3 2 1 1 r-4

4

3

3—

r

4

3

3

a 4

2—

r

2

2 1 3 2 32

2

4 2 3

3

3 _r

3

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Major Gp 37)

1 R

1 R1 1

T

1 1 R

3 1 3

3

"3 1

3

3

1 2

R

1 R

2

R

2 2 2 I

1 R

3 2

I 22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC D1y. E)

3 1 Tl 3 i—

r

3

3

2

R

2 R

2 R 23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/ REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

1

2

1 1

R.

1 R1 R1 1 R 2

R

2

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80) 1 R

1 R

1 1 2

R

2

R 2

25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R1 1

1 R1 R

2

R

1 R 2

R

1 U

1 R

1 R

2

1 2 R

1 R

1 R R 70
DIRECT measurements

matrix for outputs of aECTRIC i aECTRONIC EQPT.

;::

US

E

R

S

C

^

~ —

— E 3

2

||§

c ~ ^

3

£ — ^

4 5

= I 5

g

: : — 3 —

o —

5 ._--> —

~

7 8

OUJC

— 3

c: < —

9 10

INDUSTRIAL £

THADF.

ASSOCIATIONS AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

t

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

D1v.

A

S.

Bl go

is

O 2o

15

i— <: tsj c: <: ^ ;:=t: ; O Q. — g O TM PRIMARY

K

FAB.

5

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391)

MACHINERY

S

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

S

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(Sir.

M.iinr

Gn

3M

TRANSPORTATION

2

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Malnr

Go

371

TRANSPORTATION

S

£3

PUBLIC^UTILJTIES 111

iz4

5 "7

23 is.

HEALTH

SERVICES

"

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

a;

25 -£ :

:

.

- i" : : i - -" \

^ cj: o

12 16 17

TIME & FREQUENCY 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1

2 -ESS'- S

1

2

1

1 2 1 2

R

3 1 3

2 R

2 1 2

R

1 1 1 2 1 2

1 1 32 1 2 1 11 1

1

3 VIBRATION k

1 i 1 R

2

1 R1 R

1 2 1 1 2 2

2 1

1

1 4 1

2

3 2 3

2 R

3 1 2

2 R

: 4 4

.2 R

4 3

2

2 4 4 1 4 2 2

1 R

4 2 2

1

3 2

3

2

3 2

4

1

VOLUME &

:: ,S"

1 R

2 1

5

: : : 2

1 1 R

2

1 R

2

2

R

2

1

2

1

2 2

? 2

1

2

3

2

2

2 22

2

2

1

2

1

1 FLUID FLOW 1 1

E PRESSURE 1 1

2 2

:

1 R

2 1

9 TEMPERATURE

3 1

1

3 2

3 2

3 3 3

2 R

2 1 1 R

2 1

1 2 11

2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 R

3 1 3 1 1 22 3 4

2 10 HUMIDITY I MOISTURE

1 R1 R

2

1 1 1 1 R

1

DOnDCDT T :f

1

12 CRYOGENICS 1

13 ELECTRICITY

;

,

"

2

;

,

'

2 R

3 1

2

3 1

2

2 _

1

2

2 1 1 3 1 2

2

: 2

2 4

4 2 4

3

3 1 2

2 2 1 1 1

14 2 2 3

1 1 3

1

3 2 4

3 R

2 1 3

R V3 R

2 2 2

2 V2

2 1 4

2

3 2

3

2

1 1 2

3 2 4

3

3 2 4

3

; 4

2

2 1 1

15 MEDICAL

i

16 ACOUSTICS 2

R

1 4 1 1

- 3 1

17 RAOIOMETRY 1

2

3

2 4

2

3

2 R

- 3

4

2

3

4 1 2

2

4 1 2

- 3

3 1 4

2

3 \

4 4

2

3 2

4 1 3

2

:

-

2 2

1 2 2

2 R

2 1

1 2 R

2 1

1 2 R

2 2 2

2

2 3 2

?

2 1

'

2 19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

2 2

R

3 3

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 1 3

i: 3 1 R

2 R1 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4

2T LASERS 3 3

R

1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS i

- r ."

2 3 22 32

:

3 2

4

3 2 4

3

2 3

2 :;

; :;:;r ;r:- E;

2 2 2

3

2 2

1

3 2 23 2

2

2 2

1 2 2 2

2

2 2 2

2

2 2

2

2

2 2

2 2

4 2

3

3

2 2 2

24 IONIZING RADIATION 2

p

2 2 1 2 3 1 2 1

2: AVERAGE TT

, 2 T-T

1

i

3 1 3 L3 1 2 13 1

J

1 1 1 1 1 2

3 1 3 2

1 2 J-72

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements infr/ dominates

D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

- MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

Trivial

Mi nor Moderate

Important

Major

? = Unknown, X = Not studied. Blank = 0

71
Sector 21. Transportation Equipment

(SIC Major Group 37).

Motor vehicles, aircraft, ships, boats, railroad equipment, motorcycles, bicycles, guided

missiles, space vehicles, travel trailers & campers, tanks, and related equipment & parts. SIC Major Groups 36, 37, and 38 are the three

primary areas of contact by the NBS Institute for

Basic Standards with the industrial sectors of the economy. Major group 35 is only slightly behind.

Debating the relative importance of these sectors i unproductive. Among them, they include all of the major high technology manufacturing sectors that require precise physical measurements to assure the proper functioning of their products. The present

category includes the aerospace industry, which has long been very measurement sensitive, and the auto- mobile industry which is experiencing performance

and regulatory pressures that are causing it to begin to approach the aircraft industry in the nature and scope of its measurement needs.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC 37)

:asurement

sector

-

TIME

8

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

ro

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS o

11

3 *

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS,

<"

VOLUME

S

DENSITY o

6

o

|

7 18 l9

-

HUMIDITY

8

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

t.

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

£

CRYOGENICS o

13 £

ELECTROMAGNETICS —l o si

15 £

ACOUSTICS

_

RAOIOMETRY

8

-J

PHOTOMETRY

£

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

_

FAR

ULTRAVIOLET

•=

RAOIOMETRY

S

OPTICS

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

K

OF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES

B

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

£

IONIZING

RADIATION

S

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof W i. P.ihl . )

1

1 1

1 2 1 2

1

3 2

3

2

3

2 1 2

^5 2

1

2

2 1 2

3

2 3 1 7

3

2

3 1 4

1

3

2 2

2

2

2 3 3 2

3

3 2

3 1 3

1 2 INTERNATIONAL

METROLOGI CAL ORGANIZTIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

2 1 32 2

2

1

3 1 3 1

3 4

2

2 1 3 22

3 1

2 2

2

1

2

3

2

2 1 3 22 2

3

1

2 1 4 1

2 3 2

2

3

2 ?

1

1

2

2 1 2

1 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(Sit Major Gp 38)

2

2 I 4

3 2

3

3 1 3 2

2

2

3 1 4 1 4

4 1 4

2

2

2

1 2

3 1 4

3 2 4 3 1

2 3

2

2

3

3 1 3

3 3

3 1 5

1 5 NBS 1

3 1 3

N

3 2

2

1

2 1

1 2

1 2 2 *-r

4

1 T T

3 2 r i2

2 T

1 2

J 1 3

2 w3 2 W3

1

2 1 3

?

2 3 2

2

4

4

4 2

3

3 2 3

2

4—

r

2

1 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

2

1

7 STATE S LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

4 MEASURES (OWM's)

1

1

1

1 2

1 2 f"T1 2

1

8 STANDARDS S TESTING LABORATORIES AND SERVICES

3

2 1 3

2 1 2

1

3 1 3 1

2

4

2 ? 3 1 1 1

2 2

3 1 3

2

2 2

4

1 3 1

2 1 2

2

4 3 1

2 2 2

2

2

3 1 3

1 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

fpxrl. OWM'O

1 R

2

R

3 1 2

1 R

3 4

2 R

3 1 3

2 R

3

3 R

2 1 2

2 R

3 1

1 3 R

3 2 4

2 R

4 1 4

2 R

1 R

1 1

1 R

1 1 3 R

2 R2

R

3 1 2

2 R

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs).

4 R2 R

2

2

R

1 R

2

3

R

4

R

2

1 R

2 R2 R

1

1 R

3 1 3

3 R

3 2 4

2 R X

2 1

1 2 R

4

R

2

3 2

2

2

3

R

3—

r

4

2 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. Labs 8 Reg. Aq.

)

2

R

3 R

3 2 2

? K.

1 R1 R

4 1 4 R

4 2

3 2 2

1 1

1

3 1 3 2

3 1 3

2 R

3

2 2

1 2

4 2

R

2 2 2

2

1 R

5 1 2

1 12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's S Reo. Aa.

)

1 R

1 1

1 1 R

1

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

2

3

3 2

1

1 T~2 2

2

" 2

3

1

l 1 S T

1 2

2 1

1

1 14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

FISHING: MINING

(Slf. Div. A & B)

1 R

1 R1 2 3 1 R

1

1 21 R

1

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

-

1 1 l R

1

16 F000/T0B/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/L8R/FURN/PAPEK/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26. 31)

1 R

1 R 17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/ STONE/ CLAY/ GLASS (SIC 28-30. 32)

1 R

1

1 2 2

2

2

1 1

18 PRIMARY i FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

2 1 3

4

4

2 3

| 1

2 2 2

2 2

3 2

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Ma.ior Go 35)

2 1 4 14

4 2

2 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 1

3 2

20 ELECTRIC AND

ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Gd 36)

1 2 1 2 2

3 2 1 1

3 1 2 3 2

4 3 2 2

2 2 2

2

1

3 2 2

3 21 TRAflSPORTfiTIO'j EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior Go 37)

2

1 1 42

3 2

3 r

3 2

2 4 4

4 1 3

1

3 1 3 2 2

1 3 3

3

4

3

2 1 3 1

5 3

2

2

1

4 4 2

4 2 3

3

3

3 1 6

1 22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div E

)

2 2 R1

2

3 2 3 R

1 2

R

2 R

1

1 1

3 2

3

3 2

R

2 1 R

i—

r

2

1 23 TRADE/ INS/ FIN/ REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

1 R1 1 R1 R

1 2 1

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80) 1 1 1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC 1 R

1 R

3 2

R

1 R

1 R

1 R1 R

1 R

1 R

1 P

1 R

72
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC 37)

U

S

ER

S

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

-*

(Science,

Education,

Erof.

Soc,

&

Publ.)

INTERNATIONAL

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS

DOCUMENTARY

"

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMENTATION

*

INDUSTRY (SIC

Major

Gp

38)

N

BS

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAL

°>

STANDARDS

AUTHORITIES

STATE

8

LOCAL

-

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

8

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

8

TESTING

oo

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES a: 3

^ < _

_

DEPARTMENT

OF

o

DEFENSE (excl.

Stds.

Labs)

_

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

-

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc

1

Stds

Labs

&

Req.Aq.)

STATE

8

LOCAL

f3

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc

OWM's

8

Reg.

Ag.)

INDUSTRIAL

£

TRAOE

ASSOCIATIONS AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

£

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A

S

B)

_,

CONSTRUCTION

<"

(SIC

D1v.

C)

FOOD/TEXTILE/LBR/

£

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31)

Il5

ill

PRIMARY

8

FAB.

m

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391)

MACHINERY 5

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

g

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Major

Gp

36)

- I- o

III

TRANSPORTATION

8

£

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

TRADE/

INS/FIN/REAL

E

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H,

bal

1,27)

rv>

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

~

GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOk\^

1 TIME & FREQUENCY 2

R

1 P

1 R1 1

r.

2 1 1

2 LENGTH S RELATED DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS

1 1 1

2 1 2

2 1 3 R2 1 2 R

2 1 3 R

3 2 1 1 1 1 R

2 1 2

R

2 1 2

R

1 R

1 1 4 3 2 3

3 VIBRATION & SHOCK

1 2

2

N

2 2

2

2 2

2

R

2 2

2 R

2 2

2 R2

2 32 2 1 1

2 3

2

1

4 SURFACE FINISH

3 3 2

3 2

3

2 1 2 R3 3

1 R2 R

1 1

2 1 3 1 3 1 3

R

3 1 2

R

1

3 2 3

2

1

5 MASS, VOLUME & DENSITY

2 2 1 R

2 2 2

2

1 1 1

2 1 2

: R

1 1 1 1 R

2

2

2 h~

1

.

1 2

6 FORCE

2

2

2

3 2

R

2 2

R

2 3

R

2

2 2

2 22 22 32

3 2 2

1

1

1

1

1

1 4 2

2

1

2

1

7 FLUID FLOW

2 1 3 1

2 1 3 R2 1 3

2 1 3

R

I 1 3

2

3

2 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 3 1

8 QDCCCI IDC 1

2

1

2 2

a

2 2

-

1 R

2 2

3 23 2 1

5

2 1

4 1 3

1

4

3 2 3

9

TCtipCDflTl IDC 3 1 2

3 2

3

: p

3 3

3

2 R

2 1

1 R

2 1

1

2 1 22 1

1

2 1

1

2 1

1 1 1 1

i

l R1 R

3 1 3 2 12 3

3

2 10 HUMIDITY S MOISTURE

2 1

1 1 2 1 2

R

2

1 N R2 1 2 1

11 THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

2 1

1 2

2 1

1 2

12 CRYOGENICS

2

3 2

3

1 3 R2 1 3

2 R

2

1 2

2 1

1 2

2

2

2 1 2

2

1

1

1 1

1

1 1 1 21 2 1

1

' 1

1 R

1 3

1

1

13 ELECTRICITY

3 1 4

2

2 1 3 23 1 3 22 1 3

2 R

3 1 3

2 R

2 1 3

2

2 1 3

2

2 1

2 1

] 1 '2

2 1

1 2

2 1

1 2

3 1 3

3

2 2

3

3

2 1 2 2

3

14 ELECTROMAGNETICS 3

'

2

3 2

4

2 R

3 R

2 2 4

2 R

2

3 2

4

2

2 1 3

2

3 2

2

2

3 : 3

2

3 2 4

3

3

15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

'

i 16 ACOUSTICS

'

2 3 i 1

-

2 1 2

2 R

3 1 3

2 2 1 3 1

1 2

4

4 1 1 1

i 1 1 1 1

2 1 3 1 1

17 RADIOMETRY S PHOTOMETRY

1 1 2

R

1 1 R

1

18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

2 3

2 2

2 2

2

< a

2 1

1 2__R

2 1

1 2 R

2 2

1 7

2 3

2

2

2 1

1 2 19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

-

' --]

1

20 OPTICS 2 1 1 R

2

1

1 R

4

3 R

2 4 2 1 R

1 R

1

R

4

4

4 1 3

2

21 LASERS 3 1 2

R

1 2 2 R2

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS I MOLECULES —

23 SURFACE PROPEPTIES2 2

2

2

2 2

! 2

3 2

2

2

3 2 2

3

2 2

1 2

2 2 2

2

2 2

2

2

2 2 2 *-2 2 2

2

2 2

2

2

4 2

3

3 24 IONIZING RADIATION 1 2 2 R

2

R

2 3 1

'

2

f

1 3 1

25 AVERAGE

2 1 22 1 2

1

3 1 2

1 R

2 1 2

2 R

5 l 2

2 1 2

2

2 ! 2

2

2 12 1 2 1

1 il

3

1 1 1 V

2 1

1

2 1

1

3 2

1 2

3 1 6

1

3

2

1

1

1

1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACT IONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

Flow of requi rements infc dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank = 0

D - ( IN) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 = Trivial

1 = Minor

2 = Moderate

3 = Important

4 = Major

73
Sector 22. Transportation and Public Utilities

(SIC Division E).

Railroad transportation. Local & interurban passenger transit, including taxicabs S school

buses. Trucking & warehousing. Water transportation. Air transportation. Pipe lines, except

natural gas. Transportation services. Communication--telephone , telegraph, radio & TV broadcasting,

other communication services. Electric, gas, and

sanitary services, including sewerage & refuse

systems; steam supply; irrigation systems. Note

that the U.S. Postal Service is covered in sector

11 and omitted here. This sector includes the top industry in terms

of percentage of value added by measurement-related

activities, and the three top industries in terms of total dollar amount of value added. Nevertheless, because the measurements tend to be of a more

routine, operational -control , maintenance, or cus- tomer-billing nature, NBS interactions with this sector are relatively light.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO TRANSPORTATION S PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

:asurement

sector

-

TIME

i

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

*o

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

VIBRATION

8

w

SHOCK

»

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS.

VOLUME

8

DENSITY o

6

3O

7 8

1

9

-

HUMIDITY

&

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

2

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS 2o

12

|

UJ13 S

ELECTROMAGNETICS -1 o §so t— : zd 15

2

o

16

s: £ o o

o o

17 £

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

_

FAR

ULTRAVIOLET

">

RADI0METRY

g

OPTICS <

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

~

OF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES £

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

£

IONIZING

RADIATION

B

25

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. S Publ.

)

2 1

2

1

2 1 3 2

2

2

2 2 2 4

i

3

2 1 3 2

3 2

4

3

2

2 2

1 2

2 3 2

2

2

4

2 4

2 1 2

2

2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL •mm-w 'N

4 1 4 1

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

1

2 2

1 2

1

3

3 2

2 1 3

2

3 1 31 2

1

2

3 2

2 1 3 2

4 2 4

3

1

2 3

1 2

? 2 2 4

3 1 2

2 4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Mainr Gn 38)

2 1 4

2

2

2 2

1 21

3 2

4

2

4 1 4

1

4 1 4

2

1

1

1 2

1 3

3 1 43 2 4

3

2

2 2

1 2

2 2

2

2

4 2 4

3 1 5

i

S NBS

3 1 4 1

2 2

1

1

2

2 1 3

4 1 4

1

2 1 2

2

2 2 2

2

2 1 3

2 w4

i

4 3 3

3

2 3

1 2

2 3

1 4

i 1 3 3

4 3 4 4

4 2

2

2

6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

4 2

2

7 STATE S LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

& MEASURES (OHM'S)

2 3

1 2

1 2

1 2i 2

2

8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SFRVICFS

2 1 3 22 2 22

2

2 1 3 22 2 12

1

3 1 4 23 2

3

1

2

2 1

1 2

2

3 3

3 2

3 2

2

9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

3 ? 4 R

3 1 3

1 R

3 4

i R

3 1 4

2 R

3

3 R

3 1

2 R

2 1 3 1 3 2 4

2 R

4 1

2 *

2 3

1 4 R1 3

R

3

2

R

4

R

3 1

10 OEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(exrl. Stds. labs)

2 R

1 R

2 3 R

3 R

2

1 R

1 R

i R f-f

2

2 R

3 2

3

2 R

2 2 R M2

2 R

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL

' GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

Stds. labs 8 Reg. Af.

1

3

2 2

1 2 K1 R

4 1 4

1

4 2

4 4 4

2

1 2

1 1

1

3 1 2 2

3 2

3

1 R

3

2 3

1 2

2 2

1 2

2 R

3

4 R

4 1

1 12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. DMM's X Rea. An.

)

2 R

1 R

2

1 1 1 2

1 R R

2 B

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

3

1

1

i 2 2

2 2

3

I

1

2 2

1 2

?—

r

i 14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

FISHING: MINING

f SIC Div. A S R)

4 R

2

2 R1 R

1

1 2

l 2

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1 1

2

2

2 1 1 R2 1

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/

APPAREL/ LBR/FURN/PAPE.R/

L FATHER (SIC 20-26. .31)

1 2

2 2

R 1

1 R 17 CHEM/ PETROL/ RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

2

2

1 2 21 2

1

1 2 2 1

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391)

l 1

2 3

4 1 4

2

4 2

19 MACHINERY

1

, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

[SIC Major Gp 35)

1

2 2

I 4

2 4 2 1 1 1 2 2

4 1

1 2

.

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Major Gp 36)

2 1

2 1

1

2

2 1 2

2 2 4

2

3 2 2 2

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Major Gp 37)

1 3 1

2 22 2 3

J 3 2 1

1

1

2 1 2 2

3 1 4 1 3

2

3 2

1 22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

3 1 4 4 I

2 4

2

4

3 2

4

2

4 1 4

3 1 4 1 2

1 2

3 1 4

3

3 2 4

3

2

2 2

1 4

2 3 2

2

4 2 4

3 1 6

23 rRAUl/lNsVfiN/REAL

iST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H , bal I, 27)

1 R

1 2

2 2 1 2 R

1 4 2

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

1 2 1

25 GENERAL PUBLIC2 ? 3 R

1 1 R

: 2 R

2 4

R

1 R

T

l R

1 R

2

R

2

R

74
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF TRANSPORTATION S PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

U

sE

R

S

^ r _ c -3 -a <x. -I z ou z<c

o n

J3 ^ g «

DOCUMENTARY

<-<

STANDARDS

ORGANIZATIONS

INSTRUMI

NIAl

ION

*

INDUSTRY

(SIC

Mainr

Sn

311)

S5

_o

HI

6

STATE

8

LOCAL

-J

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

S

MEASURES

(OWM's)

STANDARDS

8

TESTING

co

LABORATORIES

AND

SERVICES >- 2.

c: o

a: — -

9 JO,

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

-GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

&

Req.Aq.)

STATE

fi

LOCAL

~

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

OWM's

fi

Req.

Aq.)

INDUSTRIAL

u

TRADE

ASSOCIATION', AGRICULTURE

.FORESTRY

£

FISHING;

MINING

(SII

Div.

A

S

H)

[-CONSTRUCTION |w

(SIC

Div.

C)

OD/TEXTILE/LBR/

PER/LEATHER/ETC.

IC

20-26,

31) o >- o

— a —

PRIMARY

li

FAB.

-

MFTAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391)

MACHINERY £

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Major

Gp

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

o

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

TRANSPORTATION

E2

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Maior

Gi>

37)

TRANSPORTATION

fi

K

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E) lis

s ^ ^

23 im

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

K

GENERAL

PUBLIC

MEASUREMENT SECTOR\\ 1 2 16 i 17

1 TIME S FREQUENCY

2 2 2 1

?

3 1 4

2 —il

3 2

2 1 3

2 ? 3

? 4

• 2 2 3 33 1

2

4

2 LENGTH S RELATED DIMENSIONAL

MFASIIRFMFNTS

1 R

11 R

1 2 2 2

R

2

VIBRATION & SHOCK

1 \X 1 R1 2

l 2

4 SURFACE FINISH

i

5 MASS, VOLUME i nFNSTTY

1 1 R3 R2 1

i 2 2

2

3

2 4

2 3 i2 1 3

6 FORCE

2 2

2

2

2 R

2

1 R

2

2

2

2

1

2 32 32 1

1

1 21 2 2

4

2

3 —

2

2

7 FLUID FLOW

2 1 2 1 3

?

2 1 43 1 3

I R

I 1 3

R

3 2 4

2 3

2 1 4 3

3 2

* 1

- 3

R

3 2

2

1 -

1

6 PRESSURE

S

l 2

R R R

2 2 ]

2

2 2

2 1 z—2

R

1

4

9 TEMPERATURE

3 1 13 2

2 2 R

3 3 2

2 R

2 1

1 R

2 1 1 R2 1

1

2 1 4

R —

2 1

1 4

R R

3 1 2: 3

2 HUMIDITY

i MOISTURE

2

i- rKUr tK 1 1 to OF FLUIDS

2 f

2 2

3

1

R

2 T

2 R

2

1

"i

2 1 2

12 2 1

1

2

1

2 1 2

1

1

1 1

1

1 1

1

1 2 1

1

1 R

1

] 2

13

Cl CTTD If" ITV

2 _

1 3 1 3 2

2 1 3

2

2 1 4

3 R 2 R

3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1

1 2 2 3

3 1 4 2 —

i

3 1 4

3

14

fitLtLlnUWLjIltl FrTonMfirMFTir^

2

2 113 2

3 4

2 R

2 2

3

2 R

3 2

4

2 R

3 2

4

2

3 2

3 3

2 2

3 2

1 1 2

1

3 2

3

3

3 2 3

3

: 4

3 15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS 16~~

ACOUSTICS 2 3 R

2 R

3 1 3

2

1 3 3 2

R

2

' 7 RADIOMETRY J

18

PHOTOMETRY — cocrTDfiDwriTr*(C 3r T D y

tx. > KUfnU I UHt I KI — 2 1

1 2 R

2 2

1 4 19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RAJ3IOMETRY

2 1

1

2 3

2

2 20 OPTICS 2

' 3 2

R R

2 R

2 R2 3

'

1 R

3 R

2 R2 4

21 LASERS 2 1 2

R

2

1 1 1 2 2 R

2

1—

•

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIFS

OF ATOMS & MOLECULES

1

23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

21 IONIZING RADIATION

" R P. R

1 R R2 R

1 R

25 AVERAGE

: i 2 2 1 1 1

2 1 2

1 P,

3 2 2

2

2

2 1 2 i2

2 2 1 1 1

: i

1 2

3 1 6 2

3 1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

- IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

Z = Strongly desirable

3 = ,'lo real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R - Flow of requi rements infc/ dominates

? = Unknown. X = Not studied,

- ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

= Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

= Trivial

= Minor

= Moderate

= Important

= Major

Blank = 0 75
Sector 23. Trade, Retail and Wholesale; Insurance,

Finance, Real Estate; Personal Services; Printing

and Publishing (SIC Div. F-H, bal. I; gp. 27).

Wholesale Trade--autos, construction matls, photo

eqpt, electrical apparatus & appliances, TV & radio,

electronic eqpt, heating & air conditioning, refrigeration, industrial machinery, transportation eqpt;

drugs, apparel, groceries, chemicals, petroleum prod.

Retail Trade--bldg. matls, garden supplies, food, auto dealers & service stations, apparel, furniture, restaurants & bars; drug, jewelry, camera stores. Finance, Insurance & Real Estate--banking, credit

agencies, security & commodity brokers & services,

insurance carriers, agents, brokers, real estate,

holding & other investment offices.

Services (other)--hotels, laundries, beauty & barber shops, commercial photography & art, photofinishing labs; b'usiness, computer, & data processing

services; auto, radio & TV, refrigeration, electrical,

& watch & clock repair; motion pictures from production thru theaters; amusement, recreation, legal & social services; commercial radiation dosimetry, film

badge, radiographic & x-ray inspection services.

Printing & Publishing—newspapers, books, magazines; commercial printing; photoengraving & related

printing & publishing services.

Note: Health services are in sector 24. Educational services, professional organizations, etc. are

in sector 1. Business associations are in sector 13. Independent R&D labs and engineering & architectural

services are in whatever economic sector they support.

Private households are in sector 25, General Public.

Trade, finance and real estate involve a tremendous

dollar volume of value added by measurements. However,

these measurements are sufficiently routine that the intensity of interaction with this sector by the NBS Institute for Basic Standards is very low. The

primary contact mechanism is through the NBS Office

of Weights and Measures.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR

INPUTS TO TRADE/FIN/RL EST PERS SVS/PRINTNG

(SIC F-H, Bal 1,27

EASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

8

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

~

RELATEO

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

_

VIBRATION

8

SHOCK

*

SURFACE

FINISH

MAS'

,

^

VOLUME

8

DENSITY o

6

FLUID

FLOW

°=

PRESSURE

1

1

9

-

HUMIDITY

8

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

-

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

£

CRYOGENICS £

ELECTRICITY

£

ELECTROMAGNETICS

-

MEDICAL

01

ULTRASONICS

S.

ACOUSTICS

-

RADIOMETRY

8

PHOTOMETRY £

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

L

o

=) O

19 S

OPTICS

-

LASERS

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

K

OF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES

£j

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

£

IONIZING

RADIATION

K

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. S Publ .

)

2 1

1

2 2

1 2

1

4

1 3

3 1

1

1 2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

1 2

3

3 21 1

I 3 2

2 2 2 3 1

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIC Mamr Gn Ml

4

2 1 3 1 3

1

2

1

1

3 4 1 3

2

1 1 2 2 1 3

2 3 2

2

3 2 3

1 " T

5 L -

5 NBS 3

3 1

1 N

1 2 12 1

1 2

1

2 3 2

2

2 \

I 3

4" 4

3 3

4 3

1 2 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

1 1

7 STATE 8 LOCAL OFFICES OF WEIGHTS

8 MEASURES (OWM's)

1

' : 3

4

4

1

3 4

1 2

1 2

?

4

3

1 8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SFRVICFS

1 1 1 1 1 1

3

2 1

2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 1 2

2

1

4 4

2

2

3 1

1

1 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

(excl. OWM's

)

1 R |

2 R

3

4

2 R

3 1

1 2 R

1 R1 R

2 3

1 4

3

2

R

4 2

4

3 R

3 1 2

I R, 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. Stds. Labs)

1

• R

1 R

2

4 R

1 1

2 2 R2

R

11 CIVILIAN feder; GOV'T AGENCIES (e>

St.ds. 1 ahs 8 Reo.

Lcl.

S An. )

1 R

1 R

1 R

1 R

1_R

1 R

2 1

2 3

1 2 2 R

12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIE

(p<r nUM's 8 Rpn

1 R1 R

4 3

1 R

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

3 3 1 1

2 2

1 2

1

14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

FISHING: MINING

(SIC Div. A 8 B

)

2 2

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

1 R

'

i

'

1 1

16 FOOD/T OB/TEXTILE/

APPAREL /LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31

2

2

3

2

3 1

1

1

17 CHEM/PETROL/RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30, 32)

1

'2

1

1 2

1

1 1 3

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391)

1 2

2 2 1 !

1

3

19 MACHINERY,

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Mainr Gp IS)

1 —!4

2 4 1 1 33 3

2

1

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Gd 36)

1

2

1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 1

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Mamr Gn 17)

2 1

2

1 2 1 1 R

1

22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(sir niv. fi

4 2

2

3

2 3 1 2 2 3

23 TRAOE/ INS/ FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

4

2 1 4 2 1 4

2

4 1 2

3 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 32 r

2

:

4 2 3

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

1 R

1 R2

R

1 1 1 1 R1 2

R 25 GENERAL PUBLIC 3 R

2 1 3 R

1 R2

1

1 4

1 R

3 2

R 2R

1 R

1 R2

R

2

R

1 R1 R

1 R2 R

76
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF TRADE/FIN/RL EST

PERS SVS/PRINTI

(SIC F-H ,bal - 1 ,27 I

MEASUREMENT SECTOR mil 111

1.1 m

TIME 8 FREQUENCY

2 T2-4 LENGTH & RELATED DIMENSIO MEASUREMENTS

1—

T

1

VIBRATION 8 SHOCK

SURFACE FINISH

5 MASS, VOLUME 8 DENSITY

3—r 3

1 1 li_

3 3

I R

2 r

i

B.

2—

T

2—

T

l

2 i 2 3

HUMIDITY 4 MOISTURE " THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

ELECTROMAGNETICS

15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

17 RADIOMETRY 8 PHOTOMETRY

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

2 3'2 2

1

' 2 2 u2_

i R.

2 T

l 2 R

[2 2

1 12

2 3 2 2_

FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS S

moi rriii rs

SURFACE PROPERTIES

IONIZING RADIATION

3 1

1 J R

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly des 1 rabl

e

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

D - ( IN ) ADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

A - MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0

= Trivial

1 = Minor

2

= Moderate

3

= Important

R = Flow of requi rements infc dominates 4 = Major

? = Unknown, X = Not studied, Blank = 0

77
Sector 24. Health Services

(SIC Major Group 80).

Offices of physicians, dentists, osteopathic

physicians, chiropractors, optometrists; nursing

& personal care facilities; hospitals; medical

& dental laboratories; outpatient care facilities,

other health & allied services.

This is an economic sector that is a major user

of measurements, despite its relatively low weighting in the transactions matrices. Of all of the

major user sectors, this one is probably least well known by NBS, and more adequate study of it is in

order. Increasingly, objective measurements are providing the basis for diagnosis and monitoring of

a patient's condition, rather than the doctor's

direct, subjective observations. Medical thermometry and simple height, weight, and blood pressure measurements are classical examples in the field.

Electrocardiography, electroencephalography, x-ray

pictures, ionizing radiation therapy, ultraviolet

radiation therapy, and medical ultrasonics involve

some newer examples. The measurement of the ability

to see or hear is another major field of health

service measurements.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR

INPUTS TO HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC 80)

o

-

TIME

&

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

&

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

VIBRATION

S

"

SHOCK

•»

SURFACE

FINISH

MASS.

VOLUME

S

DENSITY o

6

o

|

7 oo

PRESSURE |

9

-

HUMIDITY

S

°

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

z;

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS 1o

12 £

ELECTRICITY

»

ELECTROMAGNETICS

-

MEDICAL

<"

ULTRASONICS

£

ACOUSTICS o o

Q O

3 a. 17 £

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

_

FAR

ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY g

OPTICS

~

LASERS

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

~

OF

ATOMS

S

MOLECULES

£J

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

2

IONIZING

RADIATION

K

AVERAGE

1 KNOWLEDGE

SUPPLIERS

COMMUNITY i (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. S Publ.

)

3 1 32 1

1 21 1 1 I 1 1

2 ? 4

?

3 1

2 2

3

2

2 3

2

1

2

4

2 1 4

2 1

1

1 2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION ORGANIZATIONS

3 3

3

2

1 1 ? 2 2

2

2

1 3 3 1

2 2

2

2

1 2 4 2

4 INSTRUMENTATION

INDUSTRY

(SIT. Mainr Go 381

2 1 ? 3 3 1 1

3 1 3

1

4 1

3 2

3

3

1 3 3 1

2 2 3

2

2 2

2

2

4 2 4

2

1 1 4

3 2

4

2

5 NBS2 2

2

1 2

N

1 3 1

2 1 2

?

1

3 2

1 2

2 3

1 2

2 1 2

2

2 2

1 4

1

1

4 3 4

2

4 3

2 2 6 OTHER U.S. NATIONAL STANDARDS

AUTHOR I T I FS

7 STATE S LOCAL OFFICES OF HEIGHTS

S MEASURES (nUM'O

1

i

1 8 STANDARDS S TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SFRVICFS

2

2

1

1

'3 1 2 3

1

2 2

4

2

2 2

1 3

3

4 3 3

2

3 2

2

2 9 REGULATORY AGENCIES

fp.rl OUM'O

1 3 1 2

1 R

3 2

3

3 R

2 R

hi—

r

3

2 R

4 3

3 4 R2 R

2 2

2

3 2

1 i ..2

R

4

R

3 R

4 2

2 3 R

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(pxrl. Srds. 1 abO

1

R.

1 P

3 1 2 3 R

X 2 R2

R

l R HCIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl.

I^STATE^LOCAl''

9

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

<P„r OUM's S Rp 0A

0

1

1

8.

1 1 2

3 1 2

3

3 l i 2 2 R

3

2 4

R

2

1 R

2

R

1

1 3 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

5 1 2 1 1

14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY.

FISHING: MINING

(SIC Div. A S 8)

1 R

15 C0NSTRUCTI0N

(SIC Div. C)

1 l

16F00D/T0B/TEXTILE

APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

1

1

1

1 7CHEM/PETR0L/RUBBER/

PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLASS (SIC 28-30. 32)

'3 I 2 3

1 1 1 R

I

18PRIMARY S FAB. METAL PRODUCTS

(SIC 33-34, 391)

3 1 '1 3 1 R

1

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Major Gp 35)

2 | 3

: i

1 X 1

3 2

2

1

20ELECTRI C AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Major Gp 36) 1 : 1

1 1 2 4 2 2

21TRANSP0RTATI0N

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Major Gp 37)

i

'

22 TRANSPORTATION k PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Oiv. E)

2 1 1 1

'

1 1

23 TRADE /INS/ FIN/REAL EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H. bal. I. 27)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

3 2

3 3

2

1 4 2 1 3 4

3 2 2

2

1

'3 ?

2

3

1 3

3 3 2

3

1 5 T4

2

T J

2 23 1 1 4 5

GENERAL PUBLIC 1

jl

1 1 R

1 R1 R 2

R

1 R 2

R

1 R

78
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF

HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC 80)

MEASUREMENT SECT

U

S

E

R \

KNOWLEDGE

COMMUNITY

~*

(Science,

Education,

Prof.

Soc.

&

Publ

.

I

INTERNAl

IONAI

~

METROLOGICAL

ORGANIZATIONS si

Bp

3

1 1

s

a L*

4

N

B

5

OTHER

U.S.

NATIONAl |

°>

STANDARDS

|

AUTHORITIES

1

STATE

&

LOCAL

OFFICES

OF

WEIGHTS

S

MFASURFS

(IIWMM

STANDARDS

S

TESTING

°>

LABORATORIES

i

AND

SFRVIC.FS

7,

111 Ql «t —

9

department

of

5

DEFENSE (excl.

Stds.

Labs)

CIVILIAN

FEDERAL

1

GOV'T

AGENCIES

(exc.

Stds

Labs

&

Reg.AgJ

1

;

li

in

12

i 1 ill

13

AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY

£

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Div.

A

S

B)

-

CONSTRUCTION

m

(SIC

Div.

C)

FOOD/TEXT

I

LE/LBR/

£

PAPER/LEATHER/ETC.

(SIC

20-26,

31) 3 it - .

17

PRIMARY

8

FAB.

£

METAL

PRODUCTS

(SIC

33-34,

391)

MACHINERY

S

EXCEPT

ELECTRICAL

(SIC

Ma.ior

Go

35)

ELECTRIC

AND

S

ELECTRONIC

EQPMT

(SIC

Maior

Gd

36)

TRANSPORTATION

-

EQUIPMENT

(SIC

Maior

Gd

37)

TRANSPORTATION

5

K

PUBLIC

UTILITIES

(SIC

Div.

E)

TRADE/

INS/

FIN/REAL

£}

EST/PERS

SVCS/PRINT

(SIC

F-H

,

bal

[.

27)

HEALTH

SERVICES

*

(SIC

Major

Gp

80)

X

GENERAL

PUBLIC

1 TIME S FREQUENCY 1 R

1 R

3 2

2 LENGTH & RELATED DIMENSIONAL

MEAS1JREMFNTS

1 1 R

1 1 1 R

2 2

3 VIBRATION 8 SHOCK

4 SURFACE FINISH

3 3

2

3 2 22 2

2 3 22 R

2 2

3 R

2 2

1 R

1 R 2

5 MASS, VOLUME S flFNSITY

1 2

3 1 2

1

1 1 1 R

2 R

4

4 1 2

1 6 FORCE 1 1 2 2

7 FLUID FLOW 1 1 «

1

8 PRESSURE 1 R

'

? 1 1 3 2

9 TEMPERATURE 1 3

R

3

R

1 R1 1 1 1 1 1 3

10 HUMIDITY S MOISTURE

2 1

1 1 1

^ ]

1 R

3 2 3 2

1 2 " THERMODYNAMIC

PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

12 CRYOGENICS

1 3 ELECTRICITY 1 — 2

3 2

2 R

2 1

1 2 R

3 3

1 2 R

3 1 2

3

1 R

1 R

1 R

3 2

3

1

ELECTROMAGNETICS 1 R

1 R

1

15 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

, 3 2 3 K

3 R3 2

ACOUSTICS

'

2 3 "

2 R2 RX 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3

3

1

17 RADIOMETRY & PHOTOMETRY

1 1 1 R

1

18 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 1

1 2 2 2 2

2 3

2 ,2 R

2 1

1 2 R —

1

2 2

1

19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET

RADIOMETRY

2 2

2

1

? 1 R

: :

2

? 1 2

2 2

1 4 20 OPTICS 1 ! 2 4 R

2 3 1 1 2 R

4 1

i|

21 LASERS 2 2 2 R

1

1

1 2

1 3

1 2 2 R1

22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATOMS a

Mdl FFMI FS 23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

l IONIZING RADIATION

4 2

3 3 R

1 2 | 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 R

3 B

AVERAGE

" R

2

3 P,

1 1 rI

1 1 1

i

1 1 1 1

1

1 1 1 1 1 1 l

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi rements infc^ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied.

- MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 = Trivial

1 = Minor

2 = Moderate

3 = Important

4 = Major

Blank = 0 79
Sector 25. General Public

The person-on-the-street , housewife, automobile

driver, private pilot, amateur radio operator, home

do-it-yourselfer, camper, amateur sportsman; the

worker as a private person on the job, being exposed

to job safety & health hazards. The consumer, con- sumer advocate, public interest advocate, citizen

taxpayer.

This sector has no SIC code, since it represents

one of the ultimate consumption sectors of the economy, not a productive industrial sector.

We, as ordinary individuals, use many measurements

in our every day lives. We read a watch or a clock

to measure time. The odometer of our automobile

measures itinerary distance. Speed is an even more

often used measurement quantity--one that is policed. Dimensional measurements are important in home carpentry, sewing, and landscaping. "How tall are you?" and "What do you weigh?" are frequently

asked questions.

We use and pay for cloth and carpets by the square yard, rope and chain by the foot or yard, taxis on the basis of miles and minutes, and rental cars by

miles and days. We buy and use many bulk commodities

by mass or volume: a pound of butter, quart of milk,

cord of wood, gallon of gasoline.

We measure tire and barometric pressure. We use temperature measurements to tell us how to dress or

to cook our food. Our activities are conditioned by

wind velocity and humidity measurements reported by

the weatherman. Our electricity bills depend upon

a meter reading. The quality of the snapshots we

take depends upon reading of a light meter. The measuring devices around the home and garage include watches and clocks and metronomes, rulers and tapes and protractors and compasses, odometers and

speedometers, scales and balances, measuring cups and spoons, tire gages and oil pressure gages, the ele- tric and gas and water meters, the humidity controller, light meter, and others, depending upon our

personal interests.

DIRECT MEASUREMENTS

TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR INPUTS TO GENERAL PUBLIC EASUREMENT

SECTOR

-

TIME

8

FREQUENCY

LENGTH

8

~

RELATED

DIMENSIONAL

MEASUREMENTS

u

VIBRATION

8

SHOCK

SURFACE

FINISH s —

•a; 0 u

5

0

6

0

0

7

UJ

8 *o

TEMPERATURE

-

HUMIDITY

8

0

MOISTURE

THERMODYNAMIC

\~L

PROPERTIES

OF

FLUIDS

£

CRYOGENICS

S

ELECTRICITY

£

ELECTROMAGNETICS —1

0

< 0 -

15 £

ACOUSTICS IIat n 0 0

Q O 3£

17 £

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 0II-1 E => O

ad O 2S

19 g

OPTICS

21

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

RJ

OF

ATOMS

8

MOLECULES

~

SURFACE

PROPERTIES

2

IONIZING

RADIATION

K

AVERAGE

SUPPLIERS \ (Science, Education,

Prof. Soc. & Publ .

)

1

2 1

1 1 1 1

1 1

1

1

2 ?

1 21

1 3

1

4 2 2 ?

2

2 2

1

1 2 INTERNATIONAL METROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONS

3 DOCUMENTARY STANDARDIZATION

ORGANIZATIONS

1 1

4

2

i

2 2

1 1

2

1 2

1 1 1 2 1

A I KKTDI IMFNTAT IflN 4 i ro i k unc n i hi i uii INDUSTRY

(SIC Maior Gd 38)

4 3 2

2

1 1 2

1

4

3

2

1 2 1

4

3 2

4 1 4

2

1

3 1 4

NBS 3 1

2 3

1

1

1

2 1

1

3

1

1

1

1

1 1 2

2

3

1 ?

1 \—

r

1

1

e. flTUFD M Q NAT! ON 01 D U 1 ntK U.J. NHI IUIiHL STANDARDS AUTHORITIES

1

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8 MEASURES (OWM's)

1

3

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1 1—

r

3

1

1 2 1 2

4 \

1

1 8 STANDARDS 8 TESTING LABORATORIES

AND SERVICES

1

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I R

1

1

1

R

1 R

3 4

2 R

1 R

4 3

1 2 R

2 2

1 2 R3 R

1 1

1 R

3 2 2

4 R

4 3

2 2 R

2 2 2

2

1 R

1 R

2

R.

3 1 2 2_&

10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(excl. SLds. Labs)

X 1

11 CIVILIAN FEDERAL GOV'T AGENCIES (excl. Stds. Labs 8 Red. Ag. )

l 2 1

1

1 1 4

3

4 4

f

l 4 1 1

3 1 2 22 1

1 2

2 2

1 2

1 2

2

3

12 STATE 8 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

(exc. OWM's 8 Reo. At,.)

l

1

2 1

ft

1

13 INDUSTRIAL

TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

1 1 2

1

1 1

14 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

FISHING: MINING

(SIC Div. A S B)

1

1

3 | 1 2 1

1 1 1

15 CONSTRUCTION

(SIC Div. C)

i 3

3

1 2

1 2 1 I

1

3 1 1

16 FOOD/TOB/TEXTILE/ APPAREL/LBR/FURN/PAPER/

LEATHER (SIC 20-26, 31)

4

3 1

1 3

2

1 2

2 3 2

2

1

3 2

3

2

2

17 CHEM/PETROL/ RUBBER/ PLASTICS/STONE/CLAY/

GLA6S (SIC 28-30, 32)

2 1 2

2 2

2

2

1

1

2 1 2

2

1 1

18 PRIMARY 8 FAB. METAL PROOUCTS

(SIC 33-34. 391)

1 3 1 2 1

2

3 2

1 1

4

2 1 1

19 MACHINERY.

EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

(SIC Maior Go 35)

1 —fm

i

1 4

2 4 1 12 3

1 2

1

1 2

1 2

20 ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQPMT

(SIC Maior Go 36)

l

1 1

1

[4

1 1

2

1 1

2 3 4

2

1 1 1 1 4 1 3

2

2 1

1 2

1

2 2

2 2

21 TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT

(SIC Maior Go 37)

i 3 1

1 2

1 1 3

2 3 3

2

3 1 1

2 1

1 2

1

22 TRANSPORTATION 8 PUBLIC UTILITIES

(SIC Div. E)

3 4 22 1 32

2 1

2 3 4

2

2

3 1 4

3

1 2 3-

T

4

1 23 TRADE/INS/FIN/REAL

EST/PERS SVCS/PRINT-PUB

(SIC F-H . bal. I, 27)

4

2 1 4 1

4 2

4

1

2

3 2 3

2 3

3 21 2 1 2

2 1

1 2

2 2 6

24 HEALTH SERVICES

(SIC Major Gp 80)

2 2

4 1 2 2 2 3

3 2

1 21 2 1 1 2 2

1 4

4 1 4

2

1 3 2

25 GENERAL PUBLIC 4

1 1 4 —

4 3 l 2

1

3 1 4 1

i 1 2 1 1 3 1 1

2 1 7

1 80
DIRECT MEASUREMENTS TRANSACTIONS

MATRIX FOR OUTPUTS OF

Us

E

R

S

z

3 - = S 5 -

= = = IS!

Ill

l?I

3

g

s

lef

4

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13

AGRICULTURE.

FORESTRY

S

FISHING;

MINING

(SIC

Dlv.

A

S

B)

jfjj

iS„ ^± £^

18

(SIC

Major

Gp

35) |

ELECTRIC

AND

S

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36) J

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1 1 5

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2 3

1 2 R

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R

2

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- HUMIDITY i MOISTURE

1 R

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11 THERHOuY.IAHIC PROPERTIES

OF FLUIDS

2 2

1

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3 2

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1

1

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MEDICAL

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1 R

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PHOTOMETRY 1 2 R

3

1 2 R 2 R 2-f

1 2 R

2

1 2

R

3 2 ie SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 1 R

2 R 19 FAR ULTRAVIOLET RADIOME1RY

20 OPTICS 1

3 R

I «

1 R1 1 i R \

2 R

1 R

i R

i 2 R1

R

l 1 R 22 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF ATCttS i IIOLECULtS 23 SURFACE PROPERTIES

24 IiWIZI.tS RADIATION 2

» 2 2R

2 R

2 R

1 R1

. R

2

R

2 1

l 1 B 2

«

1 R

1 5

l 1 B1

-

l

-

l 1 1 ?1 2

R

2 1 7

1

KEY TO MATRIX ENTRIES

C - IMPORTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

1 = Purely convenience

2 = Strongly desirable

3 = No real alternatives

4 = Essential

B - RATE OF CHANGE

N = Declining

0 = Stable

2 = Growing

4 = Growing explosively

R = Flow of requi renents inft/ dominates

? = Unknown, X = Not studied

D - ( INADEQUACY OF SERVICES

0 = No improvements needed

1 = Could be improved

2 = Marginal

3 = Serious deficiencies

4 = Out of control

- MAGNITUDE OF TRANSACTIONS

0 = Trivial

1 = Minor

2 = Moderate

3 = Important

4 = Major

Blank = 0

81

NBS-1 14A (REV. 7-73)

BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA

SHEET

1. PUBLICATION OR REPORT NO. 2. Gov't Accession

NBS IR 75-943

3. Recipient's Accession No.

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

Transactions Matrix Description of the

National oysiem ot rnysicai neasuremenus

5. Publication Date August 1976

O. rcrtorming Organization Code

270.00

7. AUTHOR(S)

Raymond C. Sangster

8. Performing Organ. Report No.

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20234

10. Project / Task/Work Unit No. 2700916

11. Contract Grant No.

1 z. Sponsoring Organization Name and Complete Address (street. City, state, Z.IP) Institute for Basic Standards; National Bureau of Standards

325 Broadway

Boulder, Colorado 80301

13. Type of Report & Period Covered

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

16. ABSTRACT (A 200-word or /ess (actual summary of most significant information. If document includes a significant

bibliography or literature survey, mention it here.) The interactions among the various elements of the

National Measurement System are described in a series of transactions matrices. The

National Measurement System consists of all of the activities and mechanisms used by

this country to produce measurement data. The transactions matrices describe both

the flow of measurement knowledge, goods, and services from suppliers to users in this

System, and the activities within a given supplier-user sector. Semiquantitative

estimates are made for the magnitude of the transactions, the rate of change of that

magnitude, the relative importance or criticality of the transactions, and their

adequacy. Basic supplier-user matrices have been developed for the system as a whole

and for some 24 different measurement sectors (time and frequency; length and related

dimensional measurements; vibration and shock; surface finish; mass, volume and density;

force; fluid flow; pressure; temperature; humidity and moisture; thermodynamic properties

of fluids; cryogenics; electricity; electromagnetics; medical ultrasonics; acoustics;

radiometry and photometry; spectrophotometry; far ultraviolet radiometry; optics; lasers;

physical properties of atoms and molecules; surface properties; and ionizing radiation).

Some 25 supplier-user sectors have been defined, ranging from technical i nf rastructural

institutions through governmental agencies to a series of commercial -industri al sectors

defined by Standara Industrial Classification codes, to the "general public". Combination of like rows or columns from the basic supplier-user matrices for the different

measurement sectors has allowed the generation of total input and output matrices for

each supplier-user sector.

17. Kh\ WORDS (six to twelve entries; alphabetical order: capitalize only the first letter of the first key word unless a proper name; separated by semicolons) National measurement system; measurement institutions;

measurement activities; end-use measurements; time and frequency; mechanical quantities;

thermal quantities; electrical quantities; electromagnetic quantities; acoustic quantities; optical quantities; ionizing radiation.

18. AVAILABILITY

^

Unlimited

1 Eor Official Distribution. Do Not Release to NTIS

f~_ Order From Sup. of Doc, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402. SD Cat. No. CI'? Order From National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

Springfield, Virginia 22151

19. SECURITY CLASS

(THIS REPORT)

UNCL ASSIFIED

21. NO. OF PAGES

88

20. SECURITY CLASS

(THIS PAGE)

UNCLASSIFIED

22. Price

$5.00

USCOMM-DC 29042-P74

REQUEST CARD FOR REPORTS OF NATIONAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM (NMS)

925 FINAL SUMMARY REPORT 929 FORCE

943 TRANSACTIONS IN NMS

947 COLL. EXEC. SUMMARIES

948 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS NMS

930 FLUID FLOW

931 PRESSURE

932 TEMPERATURE

949 STRUCTURE/FUNCTIONS NMS 933 HUMIDITY & MOISTURE

345-1 TIME & FREQUENCY

926 LENGTH & DIMEN. MEAS.;

VIBRATION & SHOCK

927 SURFACE FINISH

928 MASS, VOLUME, DENSITY

934 THERMODYNAMICS OF FLUIDS

825 CRYOGENICS

935 ELECTRICITY

936 ELECTROMAGNETICS

REQUEST CARD FOR REPORTS OF NATIONAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM (NMS)

925 FINAL SUMMARY REPORT

943 TRANSACTIONS IN NMS

947 COLL. EXEC. SUMMARIES

948 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS NMS

949 STRUCTURE/FUNCTIONS NMS

345-1 TIME & FREQUENCY

926 LENGTH & DIMEN. MEAS.;

VIBRATION & SHOCK

927 SURFACE FINISH

928 MASS, VOLUME, DENSITY

929 FORCE

930 FLUID FLOW

931 PRESSURE

932 TEMPERATURE

933 HUMIDITY & MOISTURE

934 THERMODYNAMICS OF FLUIDS

825 CRYOGENICS

935 ELECTRICITY

936 ELECTROMAGNETICS

REQUEST CARD FOR REPORTS OF NATIONAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM (NMS)

925 FINAL SUMMARY REPORT 929 FORCE

943 TRANSACTIONS IN NMS

947 COLL. EXEC. SUMMARIES

948 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS NMS

930 FLUID FLOW

931 PRESSURE

932 TEMPERATURE

949 STRUCTURE/FUNCTIONS NMS 933 HUMIDITY & MOISTURE

345-1 TIME & FREQUENCY

926 LENGTH & DIMEN. MEAS.;

VIBRATION & SHOCK

927 SURFACE FINISH

928 MASS, VOLUME, DENSITY

934 THERMODYNAMICS

825 CRYOGENICS

935 ELECTRICITY

936 ELECTROMAGNETICS

STUDY ( Circle No's wanted )

937 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

938 ACOUSTICS

939 RAD I OMET RY / PH OTOMET RY

940 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

941 FAR UV RADIOMETRY

942 OPTICS

944 PHYS. PROP. ATOMS/MOL.

945 SURFACE PROPERTIES

946 IONIZING RADIATION

STUDY ( Circle No's wanted )

937 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

938 ACOUSTICS

939 RADIOMETRY/PHOTOMETRY

940 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

941 FAR UV RADIOMETRY

942 OPTICS

944 PHYS. PROP. ATOMS/MOL.

945 SURFACE PROPERTIES

946 IONIZING RADIATION

STUDY ( Circle No's wanted )

937 MEDICAL ULTRASONICS

938 ACOUSTICS

939 RADIOMETRY/PHOTOMETRY

940 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

941 FAR UV RADIOMETRY

942 OPTICS

944 PHYS. PROP. ATOMS/MOL.

945 SURFACE PROPERTIES

946 IONIZING RADIATION
in&> YEARS

19Q1-197B MBS