J-S39016-18

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

MARC ANTWAIN X. RIVER, SR. 

MUHAMMED 

Appellant

v.

SIMONE WOODS ROSE MUHAMMED 

VANESSA ANN BUTLER

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 304 MDA 2018

Appeal from the Order Entered February 5, 2018

In the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County Civil Division at No(s): 

14418 of 2017

BEFORE: STABILE, J., MURRAY, J., and MUSMANNO, J.

JUDGMENT ORDER BY MURRAY, J.: FILED JULY 16, 2018

Marc Antwain X. River, Sr. Muhammed (Appellant) appeals pro se from 

the trial court’s order dismissing his “Complaint to Establish Paternity and for 

Genetic Testing.” We affirm.

On December 28, 2017, Appellant filed a pro se complaint requesting 

that the trial court order Vanessa Ann Butler to submit to genetic testing

pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 4343. Appellant based his complaint on his belief 

that Ms. Butler, who was born in 1988, may be his biological daughter. 

Appellant named Ms. Butler and her mother, Simone Woods Rose Muhammed, 

as defendants in the complaint.

On February 5, 2018, the trial court convened a hearing. Appellant 

appeared, but Ms. Butler and Ms. Muhammed did not. The Luzerne County 
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Deputy Director of Domestic Relations, Kevin Kane, appeared on behalf of 

Luzerne County.

Significantly, Appellant did not refute that Ms. Butler is an adult. The 

pertinent provision of the paternity statute, under “limitation of actions,” 

reads: 

An action or proceeding under this chapter to establish the 

paternity of a child born out of wedlock must be commenced 

within 18 years of the date of birth of the child.

23 Pa.C.S.A. § 4343 (emphasis added).

In addition, Mr. Kane testified that another man, Donald Butler, Jr.,

signed an acknowledgment of paternity of Ms. Butler, although no genetic 

testing was ever conducted. N.T., 2/5/18, at 11-13. Mr. Kane testified that 

“Pennsylvania has a determination that Donald Butler Jr. is the biological 

father of Vanessa Butler . . . since he signed a support order and 

acknowledged paternity, Pennsylvania will conclude that he is the biological 

father.” Id. at 13. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court explained

to Appellant:

I can’t help you under the law, not because of any personal choice, 

but because of what the law says I can do and what I can’t. And 

I can’t direct a 30 year old woman to submit to a DNA [test] in 

the context of a child support action.

Id. at 19. Therefore, the trial court entered an order dismissing Appellant’s 

complaint.

Appellant filed a timely pro se notice of appeal and, although not ordered 

to do so by the trial court, filed a concise statement of errors complained of 
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on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925. The trial court issued an opinion on 

April 5, 2018.

Appellant presents a single issue for our review:

Estoppel only stops [Mr. Butler] from disclaiming [Ms. 

Butler] as his daughter unless through genetic testing of another 

person not initiated by [Mr. Butler] it can establish that he is not 

the father naturally and biologically.

The court has the right and power pursuant to [the] federal 

constitution and federal law to grant and compe[l] [Ms. 

Muhammed] and [Ms. Butler] especially [Ms. Butler] who is now

approx. [30] years of age to submit to genetic testing to establish 

or disavow the paternity of [Appellant] of [Ms. Butler] irregardless 

of [Mr. Butler] having signed an acknowledgment of paternity.

Appellant’s Brief at 5 (some capitalization omitted).

As noted above, an action to establish paternity “must be commenced 

within 18 years of the date of birth of the child.” 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 4343(b)(1). 

Appellant filed his complaint to establish paternity and for genetic testing in 

December of 2017, when Ms. Butler – the “child” – was almost 30 years old.

Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s order dismissing Appellant’s complaint.

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 07/16/2018