T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pa ne l una ni m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T J AME S WI L L I AM R OB I NS ON , P la in tif

f - A p p e lla n t, v. W A S H I N G T O N C O U N T Y , S t a t e of O r e g o n ; e t a l., D efen d an t s - A p p el l ees. N o. 09- 35254 D. C . No . 6 : 0 6 - c v - 0 1 7 0 5 - AA ME MOR AN DU M *

A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt

f orthe D i s tr i c tof

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J udge , P r e s i di ng S ubm i tt e d M a r c h 8, 2011 ** B e f o r e : F A R R I S , O ’S C A N N L A I N , a n dB Y B E E , C ir c u it J u d g e s . Jam es W i l l i am R ob i nson appeal s pro se fr om the di stri ctcourt ’ s s um m ary j ud gm enti n h i s 42 U . S . C . § 1 98 3 act i on al l egi ng exce ss i ve force i n the course of a de t e nt i on a r i s i ng outof

atr a f f i c s t op, a nd s t a t e l a w c l a i m s of de f a m a t i on. W e ha ve 

# FI LED MA R 25 2011 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS09- 35254 2 ju r is d ic tio n u n d e r2 8 U .S .C . § 1 2 9 1 . W e r e v ie w d e n o v o . L uc hte l v . H age m ann , 6 2 3 F. 3 d9 7 5 , 9 7 8 ( 9 th Ci r . 2 0 1 0 ) . W e a f f i rm. T he di s tr i c tc ourtpr ope r l ygr a nt e d s um m a ryj udgm e ntf orO f f i c e r s C r i no and B l al ac k b as ed on qu al i fi ed i m m un i ty bec ause R ob i nson fa i l ed t o rai se a g e n u in e is s u e o f

m a te r ia l f

a c t a s to w h e th e rth e o f

f ic e r s u s e de x c e s s iv e f

o r c e in subd ui ng and h andcuffi ng hi m , and “ a r ea sonabl e off i ce r c ou l d h ave tho ug htthat the force used w as needed. ” I d. a t980- 83 ( gr a nt i ng s um m a ryj udgm e ntf or of f i c e r s w he r e the pl a i nt i f

f ha d a c t i ve l yr e s i s t e d a rr e s ta nd the “ of f i c e r s appl i e d the l e a s ta m ountof

f or c e ne c e s s a ryt o s ubdue [ the pl a i nt i f f ] bypi nni ng he rt o the g r o u n da n d h a n d c u f

f in g h e r ” ) . T he di s tr i c tc ourtpr ope r l ygr a nt e d s um m a ryj udgm e ntf orthe C i tyof B e a ve rt on a nd W a s hi ngt on C ountybe c aus e R obi ns on f a i l e d t o de m ons tr a t e a ny c ons t i tut i ona l vi ol a t i on a nd f a i l e d t o a l l e ge tha ta nypol i c y , pr a c t i c e , orc us t om by th e m u n ic ip a litie s c au s e d th e a lle g e dd e p r iv a tio n o f h is c o n s titu tio n a l r ig h ts . See Mo n el l v. D ep ’t o f So c. Servs. , 4 3 6 U .S . 6 5 8 , 6 9 4 ( 1 9 7 8 ) . T he di s tr i c tc ourtpr ope r l ygr a nt e d s um m a ryj udgm e ntf ora l l de f e nda nt s on th e s ta te la w d e f

a m a tio n c la im s b e c au s e R o b in s o n d idn o t a lle g e th a t d e f e n d a n ts m a d e a n yf

a ls e o rd e f

a m a to rys ta te m e n ts . Se e W al le r iv . Fe d. H

om e L oan B ank

of Se a ttle , 83 F . 3d 15 75 , 15 83 (9th C i r. 19 96 ).09- 35254 3 R ob i nson ’ s r em ai ni ng cont ent i on s, i ncl ud i ng tho se re gardi ng addi t i on al B ea vert on po l i ce offi ce rs w ho w er e noti nv ol ved i n the det ent i on , ar e u n p e r s u a s iv e . AF F I RME D.