A 11 ID

NA||i’L INST OF STANDARDS & TECH R.I.C.

REFERENCE

1

;

NBS

PUBLICATIONS

«inuk!b96459

ces and

Discount Factors for

Life-Cycle Cost Analysis

Annual Supplement to

NBS Handbook 135 and

NBS Special Publication 709

1987 Edition

Barbara C. Lippiatt

Rosalie T. Ruegg

United States Department of Commerce

** ‘ “ of Standards

-QC

100

.1156

85 - 3273-2

1987

partment of Energy

lanagement Program

NOTICE

Please note that this 1987 Edition of the Annual Supplement to NBS Handbook

135 and NBS Special Publication 709 is an interim version that may be

partially revised at a later time. The data which may be revised are those

based on EIA energy forecasts for the period 2001-2012. In this interim

edition, it is assumed that energy prices over the period 2001-2012 will

change at the same rate as general price inflation. It is expected that

revised projections will show energy prices increasing somewhat faster than

general price inflation in these future years. The effect would be to raise

the values of the UPW* factors for study periods 14 years and longer and to

raise the values of the price indices for years past 2000, thereby causing

energy conservation and renewable energy projects to appear somewhat more cost

effective than if evaluated with the data in this interim version. However,

the effect is not expected to be large because it occurs in the out years

where each cash-flow dollar has a greatly reduced present value due to

discounting. Until revised data become available, the Federal Energy

Management Program of the U.S. Department of Energy recommends the use of this

interim edition.

Research Information Center

National bureau of Standards

Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899

NBSIR 85-3273-2

(Rev. 6/87)

ENERGY PRICES AND

DISCOUNT FACTORS FOR

LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS:

Annual Supplement to

NBS Handbook 135 and

NBS Special Publication 709

1987 Edition

• APPENDICES A, B. AND C OF THE FEDERAL METHODOLOGY FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS

USING AVERAGE FUEL COSTS: For Energy Conservation Projects with Study Periods of up to 25 Years and Using a 7 Percent Discount Rate • EXTENSIONS TO APPENDICES A, B, AND C OF THE FEDERAL METHODOLOGY FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST

ANALYSIS USING AVERAGE FUEL COSTS: For Non-Energy Conservation Projects with Study Periods

of up to 30 Years and Using a 10 Percent Discount Rate • SUPPLEMENT FOR PRIVATE SECTOR LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS: Projected Average Fuel Price Indices for 25 Years with General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent

Barbara C. Lippiatt

Rosalie T. Ruegg

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Bureau of Standards

Applied Economics Group

Center for Applied Mathematics

Gaithersburg, MD 20899

June 1987

Prepared for: U.S. Department of Energy

Office of the Assistant Secretary for

Conservation and Renewable Energy

Federal Programs Office

Washington, DC 20234

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS. Ernest Ambler. Director
.
ABSTRACT

This report provides the 1987 annual edition of the energy price and discount

factor tables used to supplement both the Federal life-cycle costing

methodology as described in NBS Handbook 135 (HB 135) and private sector

life-cycle cost analysis as described in NBS Special Publication 709 (SP 709).

Tables A (7%), Ba, and C represent revisions of appendices A, B, and C,

respectively, of HB 135. They should be used in life-cycle cost analyses of

Federal energy conservation projects. Tables A (10%), Bb, and C are for use in life-cycle cost analyses of Federal non-energy conservation projects

that require energy price forecasts. The last section of this report, the

supplement for private sector life-cycle cost analysis, represents revisions

to appendix B, Part I of SP 709 and is provided for the convenience of private

sector analysts wishing to make use of Federal energy price forecasts.

li
. .
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors wish to thank Mr. Richard W. Brancato, Head of the Federal

Programs Office, and Mr. Dean Devine, also of the Federal Programs Office, for

their continued support and direction of this work. Appreciation is also

extended to Mr. Edward Flynn, Chief of the Supply Analysis and Integration

Branch of the Energy Information Administration, and Dr. Eugene Reiser, also

of the Supply Analysis and Integration Branch, for providing energy price

projections and escalation rates. Dr. Stephen Weber of the Applied Economics

Group of the National Bureau of Standards deserves special thanks for guidance

throughout all phases of this project, including developing equations and

computer programming. Credit is due Ms. Sieglinde Fuller and Ms. Laurene

Linsenmayer , also of the Applied Economics Group, for assistance in computer

programming and manuscript preparation, respectively.

til
TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT .

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

LIST OF TABLES

1. SINGLE PRESENT WORTH AND UNIFORM PRESENT WORTH DISCOUNT

FACTORS (APPENDIX A OF THE FEDERAL METHODOLOGY FOR LIFE-CYCLE

COST ANALYSIS, PLUS EXTENSIONS)

2. MODIFIED UNIFORM PRESENT WORTH DISCOUNT FACTORS BASED ON

SEVEN AND TEN PERCENT REAL DISCOUNT RATES, BY DoE REGION

(UPDATE OF APPENDIX B OF THE FEDERAL METHODOLOGY FOR LIFE-CYCLE

COST ANALYSIS, PLUS EXTENSIONS)

3. 1987 AVERAGE FUEL PRICES, PROJECTED REAL AVERAGE FUEL PRICE

INDICES, AND PROJECTED AVERAGE FUEL PRICE ESCALATION RATES, BY

DoE REGION (UPDATE OF APPENDIX C OF THE FEDERAL METHODOLOGY

FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS)

4. PROJECTED NOMINAL AVERAGE FUEL PRICE INDICES, BY DoE REGION

(UPDATE OF APPENDIX B, PART I OF NBS SP 709, FOR PRIVATE

SECTOR LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS)

Page

ii

iii

v

1

4

27

61

iv
LIST OF TABLES

Page

A-l . SPW Factors for Finding the Present Value of Future

Nonfuel Nonannually Recurring Amounts 2

A-2. UPW Factors for Finding the Present Value of Future

Nonfuel Annually Recurring Amounts 3

B-la. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. DoE Region 1 (Maine, New

Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode

Island) 5

B-2a. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. DoE Region 2 (New York, New

Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands) 6

B-3a. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. DoE Region 3 (Pennsylvania,

Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, District of Columbia,

Delaware) 7

B-4a. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. DoE Region 4 (Kentucky,

Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi,

Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Canal Zone) 8

B-5a. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. DoE Region 5 (Minnesota,

Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio) 9

B-6a. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. DoE Region 6 (Texas, New

Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisana) 10

B-7a. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. DoE Region 7 (Kansas, Missouri,

Iowa, Nebraska) 11

B-8a. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. DoE Region 8 (Montana, North

Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado) 12

v
LIST OF TABLES (continued)

B-9a.

B-lOa.

B-lla.

B-lb.

B-2b.

B-3b.

B-4b.

B-5b.

B-6b.

UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. DoE Region 9 (California,

Nevada, Arizona, Hawaii, Trust Territory of the Pacific

Islands , American Samoa, Guam)

UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. DoE Region 10 (Washington,

Oregon, Idaho, Alaska)

UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 7 Percent. United States Average

UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. DoE Region 1 (Maine, New

Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode

Island) «..©..... ...o... ...... ................ .............

UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. DoE Region 2 (New York, New

Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands)

UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. DoE Region 3 (Pennsylvania,

Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, District of Columbia,

Delaware) ..»• ........... ............. .....................

UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. DoE Region 4 (Kentucky,

Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi,

Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Canal Zone)

UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. DoE Region 5 (Minnesota,

Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio)

UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. DoE Region 6 (Texas, New

Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisana)

vi

Page

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21
LIST OF TABLES (continued)

Page

B-7b. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. DoE Region 7 (Kansas, Missouri,

Iowa, Nebraska) 22

B-8b. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. DoE Region 8 (Montana, North

Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado) 23

B-9b. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. DoE Region 9 (California,

Nevada, Arizona, Hawaii, Trust Territory of the Pacific

Islands, American Samoa, Guam) 24

B-lOb. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. DoE Region 10 (Washington,

Oregon, Idaho, Alaska) 25

B-llb. UPW* Discount Factors Adjusted for Average Fuel Price

Escalation, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel.

Discount Rate = 10 Percent. United States Average 26

Ca-1. 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel Price

Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 1 (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut,

Rhode Island) 28

Ca-2. 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel Price

Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 2 (New

York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands) 30

Ca-3. 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel Price

Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 3

(Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, District of

Columbia, Delaware) 32

Ca-4. 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel Price

Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 4

(Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina,

Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Canal Zone) 34

Ca-5. 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel Price

Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 5 (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio) ... 36

vii
LIST OF TABLES (continued)

Page

Ca-6. 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel Price

Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 6

(Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisana) . . 38

Ca-7 . 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel Price

Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 7 (Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska) 40

Ca-8. 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel Price

Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 8

(Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah,

Colorado) 42

Ca-9. 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel Price

Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 9

(California, Nevada, Arizona, Hawaii, Trust Territory of

the Pacific Islands, American Samoa, Guam) 44

Ca-10. 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel

Price Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE

Region 10 (Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Alaska) 46

Ca-11. 1987 Average Fuel Prices and Projected Average Fuel Price

Indices, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. United States

Average 48

Cb-1. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage

Change Compounded Annually) . DoE Region 1 (Maine, New

Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode

Island) 50

Cb-2. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage

Change Compounded Annually). DoE Region 2 (New York, New

Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands) 51

Cb-3. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage

Change Compounded Annually) . DoE Region 3 (Pennsylvania,

Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, District of Columbia,

Delaware) 52

viii
LIST OF TABLES (continued)

Page

Cb-4. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage

Change Compounded Annually). DoE Region 4 (Kentucky,

Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi,

Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Canal Zone) 53

Cb-5. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage Change

Compounded Annually). DoE Region 5 (Minnesota, Wisconsin,

Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio) 54

Cb-6. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage Change

Compounded Annually). DoE Region 6 (Texas, New Mexico,

Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisana) 55

Cb-7. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage Change

Compounded Annually). DoE Region 7 (Kansas, Missouri, Iowa,

Nebraska) 56

Cb-8. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage Change

Compounded Annually). DoE Region 8 (Montana, North Dakota,

South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado) 57

Cb-9. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage Change

Compounded Annually). DoE Region 9 (California, Nevada,

Arizona, Hawaii, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands,

American Samoa, Guam) 58

Cb-10. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage Change

Compounded Annually). DoE Region 10 (Washington, Oregon,

Idaho, Alaska) 59

Cb-11. Projected Average Fuel Price Escalation Rates for Selected

Periods, by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel (Percentage Change

Compounded Annually). United States Average 60

S-l. Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 1 (Maine,

New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode

Island) 62

ix
LIST OF TABLES (continued)

S-2. Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 2 (New York,

New Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands) .

S-3. Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 3

(Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia,

District of Columbia, Delaware)

S-4. Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 4 (Kentucky,

Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi,

Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Canal Zone)

S-5. Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 5

(Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana,

Ohio) 0 ............. 0 ... ...... ..........

S-6. Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 6 (Texas,

New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisana)

S-7 . Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 7 (Kansas,

Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska)

S-8. Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 8 (Montana,

North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado)

S-9. Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 9

(California, Nevada, Arizona, Hawaii, Trust Territory of

the Pacific Islands, American Samoa, Guam)

S-10. Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. DoE Region 10

(Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Alaska)

Page

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

x
LIST OF TABLES (continued)

-11. Projected Nominal Average Fuel Price Indices with Assumed

General Price Inflation Rates of 0, 5, 10, and 15 Percent,

by End-Use Sector and Major Fuel. United States Average ..

Page

82

xi

1. SINGLE PRESENT WORTH AND UNIFORM PRESENT WORTH DISCOUNT FACTORS

(APPENDIX A OF THE FEDERAL METHODOLOGY FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS, PLUS

EXTENSIONS)

Table A-l of this section presents the single present worth (SPW) factors for

finding the present value of future nonfuel nonannually recurring amounts,

such as repair and replacement costs and salvage values. The formula for

finding the present value (P) of a future amount (F) is the following:

P = F. —k - F . SPW Factor,

(l+d) N N

where d= the discount rate; and

N= the number of years until F occurs.

Table A-2 presents uniform present worth (UPW) factors for finding the present

value of nonfuel annually recurring amounts, such as routine maintenance

costs. The formula for finding the present value (P) of an annually recurring

uniform amount (A) is the following:

N

P = A.

(1+d)

Z

1 = A. UPW Factor,

d(l+d) w N

where N= the number of years over which A recurs.

In each table the factors are given for both 7 percent and 10 percent discount

rates. The factors based on 7 percent are for use in evaluating amounts

associated with energy conservation and renewable energy projects. The

factors based on 10 percent are for use in evaluating amounts associated with

most other Federal projects (except those specifically exempted from the 10

percent rate)

.

For further explanation of the use of these factors, see NBS Handbook 135,

section 2.5.

1
Table A-l . SPW Factors for Finding the Present Value of Future

Nonfuel Nonannually Recurring Amounts

Number of Years

Until Future Amount

Occurs (N)

SPW Factor

(d= . 07

)

SPW Factor

(d-.lO)

1 0.93 0.91

2 0.87 0.83

3 0.82 0.75

4 0.76 0.68

5 0.71 0.62

6 0.67 0.56

7 0.62 0.51

8 0.58 0.47

9 0.54 0.42

0 0.51 0.39

11 0.48 0.35

12 0.44 0.32

13 0.41 0.29

14 0.39 0.26

15 0.36 0.24

16 0.34 0.22

17 0.32 0.20

18 0.30 0.18

19 0.28 0.16

20 0.26 0.15

21 0.24 0.14

22 0.23 0.12

23 0.21 0.11

24 0.20 0.10

25 0.18 0.09

***Extended Series***

26 0.08

27 0.08

28 0.07

29 0.06

30 0.06

2
Table A-2 . UFW Factors for Finding the Present Value of Future

Nonfuel Annually Recurring Amounts

Number of Years

Over Which Amount UPW Factor UPW Factor

Recurs (N) (d=.07) (d=. 10)

1 0.93 0.91

2 1.81 1.74

3 2.62 2.49

4 3.39 3.17

5 4.10 3.79

6 4.77 4.36

7 5.39 4.87

8 5.97 5.33

9 6.52 5.76

10 7.02 6.14

11 7.50 6.50

12 7.94 6.81

13 8.36 7.10

14 8.75 7.37

15 9.11 7.61

16 9.45 7.82

17 9.76 8.02

18 10.06 8.20

19 10.34 8.36

20 10.59 8.51

21 10.84 8.65

22 11.06 8.77

23 11.27 8.88

24 11.47 8.98

25 11.65 9.08

*** Extended Series ***

26 9.16

27 9.24

28 9.31

29 9.37

30 9.43

3
2. MODIFIED UNIFORM PRESENT WORTH DISCOUNT FACTORS BASED ON SEVEN AND TEN PERCENT

REAL DISCOUNT RATES, BY DoE REGION

(UPDATE OF APPENDIX B OF THE FEDERAL METHODOLOGY FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS,

PLUS EXTENSIONS)

The tables in this section present "modified' uniform present worth (UPW ) discount

factors for the 10 DoE regions and for the United States. The factors are modified

in the sense that they take projected energy price changes into account. There are

two sets of tables: the "a" tables present UPW* factors based on a seven percent

real discount rate, and the "b" tables present UPW* factors based on a ten percent

real discount rate. The factors presented in the "a" tables are for energy costs

or savings accruing over 1 to 25 years and are to be used in life-cycle cost

analyses of Federal energy conservation projects. The factors presented in the "b"

tables are for energy costs or savings accruing over 1 to 30 years and are to be

used for life-cycle cost analysis of the energy component of Federal projects that are not primarily energy conservation projects. For both sets of tables, the

energy costs or savings are assumed to begin accruing in 1987.

For the period 1987-2000, the UPW* factors are derived from the Energy Information

Administration's (EIA) output projections from the Intermediate Future Forecasting

System found in the Annual Energy Outlook, 1986 , D0E/EIA-0383(86) . For the period

2001-2012, the UPW* factors are derived using the year 2000 prices for each

subsequent year, as recommended by the EIA. Fuel price indices used to derive

these UPW* factors are presented in tables Ca-1 through Ca-11 of section 3. The

"Extended Series" of factors for energy costs or savings accruing over 26 to 30

years found in the "b" tables of section 2 are derived by assuming no real change

in energy prices during the period 2013 through 2017.

The formula for finding the present value (P) of future energy costs or savings is the following:

N I (1987+n)

P = Ao

• l = A • UPW N Factor,

n=l (l+d) n

where A =

O

n = N =

1 (1987+n) =

d =

Base-year dollar amount of energy, the annual quantity of energy

times its 1987 price;

Counter used to designate each year, with n=l for the year 1988;

Number of years over which energy costs or savings accrue;

Projected average fuel price index given in tables Ca-1 through

Ca-11 for the year 1987+n; and

Discount rate.

For further explanation of the use of these factors, see NBS Handbook 135, section

2.5.

4
TABLE

B-la.

UFW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

DoE

Region

1

(Maine,

New

Hampshire,

Vermont,

Massachusetts,

Connecticut,

Rhode

Island)

z

o

cn

SJg

aM

6

-* COQ

CJ g

a

§

HCOM

Q

a

CO

E-t COQ

t-tcMcn-a-LOcor^cocriO rH CO <3* un VO P* CO on O rH CNJ CO <3" m

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CNJ CN CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ

p* on OV in on <r rH rH CNJ rH CO P. in P* vO rH CNJ o in p- VO CNJ VO 00 d oo VO <r co CNJ o OV p* vn CNJ o\ VO CM oo <r OV ^d- 00 CNJ vO o co VO o CM co <T in vO p- 00 ov o o rH CNJ CM CO CO m in VO VO VO

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1—

1

rH

m VO CNJ CO VO p>* m o rH o in p- in rH CO CNJ on <r vo vo in rH VO OV

<j\ oo p* in CO o p* <r rH p- CO 00 co co CO p* rH <r co rH P* o CN o CM CO <r m in VO p* p* 00 00 Ov Ov o o rH rH rH CN CN CN cn cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

VO VO vn 'd' m OV rH CO <3* CNJ 00 CNJ in CNJ CM in CO 00 o 00 cn in <r rH 00 vo m ^d* CO CO CNJ rH o 00 p* in CO o p. CO OV 'd' o 'd- Ov cn p* rH o CM CO <3* in VO p. CO OV OV o rH a

co CO *d- *d“ in vo VO VO p* p* 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

*d" vo in o vo <f ^d- ^d- CO o -d* in CO vO in ov 00 'd' vO in rH CO cn o in ov 00 p* VO >d- CO CM rH o OV in CO o P* co ov in O in o 00 CM m

o CM CO <r in vo n- 00 00 OV o rH CM CM co co ^d* in in VO VO VO 1^ p»

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

p- co VO 00 co OV vo rH m VO *d" o o in in o rH 00 rH rH oo CN CN o

ov OV OO VO VO in m m CO CNJ rH Ov vo CO o vo rH P* CM VO rH m OV o CM co <r m vo p. 00 ov o rH CNJ CNJ CO *d" in in VO VO P* P* OD 00 CO

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

p. in in p* rH o <r in rH m in ^d* o "d* VO VO <r o 'd* p- oo oo vO <3* o

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rH rH rH rH

in 'S- OV o p. rH rH ov CM CM ov cn cn o ^d” in cn ov CM cn cn o in OV CN

ov CO VO in CM o P* CO o vO rH rv CN rv rH in OV CN VO OV CM in IV OV CM o CM cn ^d° in in VO IV. IV 00 00 ov OV o o o rH rH rH CN CN CN CN cn

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO vo VO rH VO o o OV VO O rH o vo OV P* rH CM OV <r in <3

* o <d“ VO in

ov 00 P. VO <r cn rH 00 VO rH 00 o VO CM rH VO o 'd' 00 rH <r o rH CM cn ^d" in VO vo IV 00 OV OV o rH a

CN CN cn cn ^d* ^d* 'd- in in in rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

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rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

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cn ^d- in in VO VO p* p-» 00 oo oo

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH (—1 rH rH rH rH rH rH

VO <3

* p- CN rH VO P- in OV o OV VO o CN cn rH P- CN m VO VO in CM OV

OV 00 VO cn o vO rH VO rH m o cn P- rH "d* p* o CM in P- ON rH cn in lO o rH CN cn **d* <3

* in in VO vo P* p* P* oo oo 00 OV <T* OV ON OV o o o o

rH rH rH rH

CN <3* CN VO oo Ov VO CM in in CM VO OV P* a

CN o in VO in rH in p* ^d- OV CO P^ in cn rH ON p* <r rH 00 'd' o VO p- CM VO O "d- oo rH p^ o

o rH CN cn in in vo p- oo oo ov o O rH rH CN CN cn cn cn <r -'d

- 'd* in

rH rH rH rH rH i—1 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

p- cn VO p* ON cn o p* cn P* ON P^ cn 'd- ON ON VO cn P* P» cn P- CO VO ON ON oo p^ vo vo VO in m <r cn CN rH ON VO cn o VO CN CN p- rH m ON o rH CN cn <3* in VO P^ oo OV o rH CM CN cn -d- in in vo vo P» p- 00 00 00

rH rH rH rH rH 1—

1

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

cn VO p*» OV <3- rH co <3* ON o ON m m rH rH P* 00 VO o o P* o i—

1

o OV Ov 00 p^ vo VO VO in m <3- <3" CN rH ov P^ <3- o VO CN oo cn CN vo o

o rH CN cn -d- in VO P^ 00 OV O rH CN CN cn m m vo VO p* oo oo ON

rH rH rH rH •—

l

1—

1

rH •—

l

rH i—

i

rH rH rH rH rH

VO <r <r p^ CN i—

1

VO P^ in ON o ON VO o cn cn rH p* CN in VO VO m cn ON ov co VO cn o vo rH VO rH in o cn P- rH <3- p* o CN in P^ OV rH cn m VO o rH CN cn <r 'd- m m VO VO P- oo oo 00 ON ON ov ON ON O o o O

Z HNon<rinvor^oooiOHCN|(fi<fi/i'or^coo\o

i—I

'—I i—

I

iHi—

I

i—I i—I i—l i—i

<—| CM

t—I cm m vr in

CM CM CM CM CM

ELEC

-

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RESID

=

Residual;

COAL

=

Steam

Coal

and

GASLNE

=

Gasoline.
TABLE

B-2a

.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

DoE

Region

2

(New

York,

New

Jersey,

Puerto

Rico,

Virgin

Islands)

2 iHcMca-j-inNor'.ooaNOt-icMon-a-inNor^coONOtHcMon.a-in rHiHiHr-ii—I r—( pH »—It—It—I CM CM CM CM CM CM

i''OcninCTi<3-r-ir--t—icMOinvocoomCTtrHoocnin-^-ou-iio ONONr-vo--3-cocMOONr~incMON'OcMoocnoNC'oaocMNOOcoia

Or-icMro<rinior'-r'>cooNOOi-icMCMcoco.<i-<-inin'ovo'0

r—IrHr—it-Hr—It—irHrHr-ItHrHiHiHtH

u

3

B

e-i

c/a

o

o

a

§

£-| coM

Q

4- CM VO NO CM m 4" ON CM rH p- o o NO o rH ON 4“ 00 p* 4“ o CO in

ON oo NO 4* CM On NO CM ON NO o VO rH in o pv. rH P* o CO NO oo o

o rH CM co 4- 4* NO NO NO 00 00 ON ON o o o rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CO rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

on NO CM p- CM NO rH NO ON CM CM o NO 00 NO p^ NO o rH 00 CO 4 CO NON CO 00 p*- VO 4" CO rH o 00 VO NO CO rH 00 m CM CO 4* o NO On 4- oo CM NO NON o rH CM CO 4* NO NO VO oo ON o o rH CM CM CO 4^ 4“ 4- NO m NO NO NO

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

NO m rH p*. m m in 4- rH NO NO 4“ 00 NO o o NO CO p* CO in in CM

on 00 p* NO 4- CO CM rH o <J\ p* NO co o p» 4- o NO o NO o <3* 00 CM NO o i

H

CM CO 4c NO NO p* 00 00 On O rH CM CM co <3° 4* NO NO NO NO NO r-* p*

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CM NO NO 00 CM 00 NO o <f 4- CM 00 00 CO CO oo ON NO ON ON NO ON o 00 ON ON 00 p^ NO NO NO NO NO 4- CO CM o 00 VO CO ON NO rH NO rH VO o in 00 O iH CM CO 4- NO NO 1^- 00 ON o rH CM CM CO <r <r NO NO NO p* p^ 00 oo 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

no 4* NO o NT) 4* ON rH rH rH <r 4* rH NO ON ON 00 4* ON CO 4 m rH ON 00 NO <r o NO rH p* CM NO rH NO ON CO NO ON CM in oo o CO m P* ON rH o rH CM CO <r 4* m NO NO NO Pv rv 00 00 OO ON ON ON o o o o o rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

co p* NO CM co rH NO p. 4* ON ON r- CM CO CM CO CM 4* 4* CM P* CM 4" m

NON 00 NO 4 CM ON NO CM 00 4* ON 4" ON 4“ 00 CM NT> ON CM m 00 o CO m rp a rH CM co 4 NO NO NO 00 oo ON ON o o o rH rH rH CM CM CM

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CM tH NON o ON fp -4° o 4* NO NO CO rp NO rH CO rH NO 00 Cp 4" ON rH rH

NON OO NO 4 co o CO NO 4* rH 00 NO CM 00 4- o NO o 4- 00 CM NO ON m NO o rH CM co 4 NO NO NO oo 00 ON o o rH a

CM CO CO co 4* <r 4" m m

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

<r NO NO o p* NO NO NO 4- rH NO NO 4" 00 NO o o NO 00 Pp CO m m co p»

ON 00 p^ NO 4 CO CM rH o ON p^ NO CO o pp 4* o NO o m o 4* 00 CM m

o rH CM CO 4 NO NO rv, 00 00 ON o rH CM a

CO 4* <r m m NO NO NO p* p*

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO NO p*» NON 4 rH CO CO 00 r- CO CO 00 00 4* NO CO VO NO CO fP Pp VO

NON NON 00 p** NO NO NO NO NO 4* CO CM rH ON NO CO o NO CM p* CM p* rH in ON o tH CM CO *4- NO NO p* oo ON o rH CM a

CO 4- m no VO NO rp p* CO 00 oo rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

NO CO NO o NO rp co VO VO CO 00 rH rH on 4- p^ I***. VO CO oo rH CO 4* CO rH ON oo NO 4 o NO CM CM r*. rH NO o CO pp o CO NO ON rH 4* NO 00 o CM o rH CM CO 4 4 NO NO NO NO p* p* oo 00 00 on ON NON NON o o o o rH rH

rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO CM NO P^ m CM NO 00 oo CO p- 00 m ON ON NO o o ON 4- 00 a> oo in O ON 00 NO 4- CM O 4- rH oo in rH p^ CO oo CO OO CO O 4* p^ o CO VO o CM CO 4* m m NO P^ p^ 00 ON ON o o rH rH CM CM CO CO CO 4* 4* 4* * rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

p^> CO NO ON CO o 00 4- 00 o oo 4* in o o VO n 00 00 m ON o oo P ON ON 00 NO NO NO n in 4- 4* CM rH ON p- 4" o NO CM CM P^ rH NO ON 3 NO rH CM co 4" n NO r^. 00 ON o rH CM CM CO 4* in in NO VO P^ 00 ao oo

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH H P^ CO p^ 00 ON 4* rH ON in o rH o NO P^ CM CO ON o oo rH CM ON CM CO CM

CO ON <3N 00 NO NO NO in m in 4* CO rH ON 4* o r- CM oo CO CM NO O

a o rH CM co 4* m NO rv 00 NON o rH CM CM CO 4' in in NO VO oo 00 ON

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH p in CO in o NO P^ CO NO P“ 4* ON CM CM o in oo ON P" 4- Oi CO in in 4" CM W ON 00 NO 41 o NO CM P*» CM rH NO o 4“ o CO NO ON rH 4* NO ao CJ CM U o CM CO 4* 4° m m NO NO 00 oo 00 ON ON ON On o o o O rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

2 rHCMcO^invOPCOOkO rH CM CO 4* in VO P- 00 <J\ O rH CM co 4- in

rH rH rH i—

1

rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM

6

ELEC

=

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RES

ID

=

Residual;

COAL

=

Steam

Coal

and

GASLNE

=

Gasoline

.
TABLE

B-3a

.

UFW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

DoE

Region

3

(Pennsylvania,

Maryland,

West

Virginia,

Virginia,

District

of

Columbia,

Delaware)

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I

t—

I

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CT»voa\r^c\j*3-cMvo®r-'«a-coo aviocMco-a-av^-cocMvoocnr'.

OHNNmfl^vrmiri'O'Oio 1—It—

I

t—

I

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I

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I

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I

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rH rH rH rH pH rH rH rH rH rH rH o OV p CO o p CM p rH <r m cn OV o VO 00 VO rH »—1 OV cn ^d* cn OV CO

ov p vO in <3* CM rH OV 00 VO ^d- CM ov p cn OV in pH VO o m OV CO VO o

o CM CO m VO VO p 00 OV O o rH CM CM cn m m m VO VO p

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OV oo p m cn CM rH o CO r>. m cn o P CO OV m O m OV cn p rH m

O rH CM co 'd' in VO r* CO 00 ov o rH CM CM CO CO <r m m m VO VO r*» rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH p CM VO P CO cn OV VO rH in vo <3* o o m m o rH CO CM CM oo CM CM rH

<ji OV 00 p VO vO m m m <r cn CM rH OV vo CO o vo rH P CM VO rH m OV o rH CM CO <r m VO p ao OV o rH CM CM cn in m VO VO p CO CO 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

r—

1

VO CM CM IT) ov o o VO o rH rH CO cn m in 'd* o m 00 o o OV VO

OV p m CM CO >d* ON m o ^d" ov cn P o <r p o cn vo CO o cn in vo CO O rH CM CO CO m VO VO vo p f"- 00 CO 00 OV ov OV ov o o o o o

rH rH rH rH rH

<3* CM VO vo cn m <3* o CM O m P VO pH cn cn O in r- p VO CM i-*- o CM ov CO VO <*d* CM ov vo CO OV m o m o m OV CO p o CO VO OV CM P Ov o rH CM CO 'd* >d" m vo VO P 00 00 OV ov ov O o rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM

rH rH rH rH rH rH pH pH rH pH

cn rH VO ao p <r OV CM cn CM 00 cm cn rH m m CM VO P VO CM m VO VO cn

OV CO VO <r CM o p m CM OV m CM CO <3* OV -d“ OV cn P rH m ao rH 'd* p

o rH CM CO ^d- m m VO p l>- 00 ov ov OrH o

rH d a a a

cn

rH

cn

rH

cn

rH <rrH rH rH

^d* VO in o VO ^d- >d- ^d" CO OV cn cn rH cn VO VO CM '•d" CM CO o o p CM

OV ao r- VO CO CM rH o CO p m cn o r-'- cn Ov m o m ov ^d- 00 rH m

o rH CM cn ^d* in VO p 00 00 ov o rH CM CM cn cn *d* m m m VO vo P p

pH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH p CM vo p 00 CM OV m rH 'd- in cn ov OV <r cn OV o p o o p o rH OV OV OV 00 n. VO vo m in m <3* CO CM o CO vo CO ov VO rH p CM vo rH m 00 o rH CM cn -d’ m VO P 00 ov o rH CM CM cn <r -d- in vo VO P p 00 CO co

rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH pH rH rH rH rH rH

rH P >d“ <3* OV ao <3* p p 'd* 00 o o P CM <r m cn o m 00 o o OV p

ov P m CM 00 <3* o m o in ov <3* 00 rH in ao rH <3* P ON rH VO p OV o rH CM cn cn <r m m VO vo MO P P 00 ao ao OV OV OV OV o o O o o

rH rH rH rH rH

cn rH VO CO <r ao o o OV in ao ov VO ov OV m OV o cn vo p VO cn

OV 00 VO <r CM o in CM co m tH cn oo cn co CM P* o <r P o cn VO o rH CM cn 'd* m m VO P^ 00 ov ov o o rH l—

I

CM CM cn cn cn <3-

1—

1

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH p cn VO P^ Ov cn o cn oo ov p*. cn ON OV >d- VO cn P* P- cn P ao VO

ov OV ao VO vo VO in m <r cn CM rH OV vo cn o VO CM P- CM p rH in ON o rH CM cn <3- m vo oo ov o

d a

CM cn ^d- m in VO VO p p ao ao ao

I—

1

rH •—i rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH p cn vo OV cn o oo <r oo OV 00 m o o vo P* ^d* oo ao in ON o an Ov ov ao r^» VO vO VO l/) i/i <r cn CM tH Ov P* 'd- o VO CM CM P rH VO ON O rH CM cn <T m VO P*» ® ON o rH CM CM cn ^d- m in VO vo P P ao ao ao

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

rH VO <r <3- ON ON m p^ <3- ON o o P^ CM m m >d* m ON o o P OV p in CM 00 <3- o m o in OV rH m oo rH <3* P* ov rH -d- VO ao Ov o rH CM cn cn <r m m VO VO VO ao 00 00 ON ON ON ON O o o o o

t-HcM<n-4-invor^ooovOt-icMcn~d-invor'.ooavo

i—It—It—It—It—It—I iH i—It—It—IC\|

H (V) fO CM CM CM

<r m

CM CM

7

1

ELEC

=

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RESID

=

Residual;

COAL

=

Steam

Coal

and

GASLNE

=

Gasoline.
TABLE

B-4a.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

DoE

Region

4

(Kentucky,

Tennessee,

North

Carolina,

South

Carolina,

Mississippi,

Alabama,

Georgia,

Florida,

Canal

Zone)

2

§5

t

O

3

8

E-i CO

o

2

tH(Ncn<rinvor^oocTkO rH CM cn 4 LD SO Is* 00 <J\ o rH CM CO 4 in

r—

1

rH rH rH rH rH iH rH rH rH CM CM cM CM CM CM

p** a <r 4 o so o rH ov CO m CM m CO co a\ rH CO CM <n CM 4" a CO o 4 CO CM O 03 r- 4 CM ON VO CM co CO oo co co CM VO <J\ co VO o rH CM CO 4 m vO r*^ p** 00 03 o o rH CM CM CO CO 4 4 m in m VO vO

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

in 4 o CO CO 03 CO CO o CO CM 00 rH O vo 03 o CM n VO 4 vo o 03 co m CO o oo m CM 00 4 03 in O 4 00 CO VO o cn VO 03 CM 4 p* O rH CM CO 4 m in VO p^ p^ 00 00 03 o o o rH rH CM CM CM CM cn cn cn

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH O 03 r-* in VO o m CO rH 03 4 00 rH 03 o p* 00 n n o rH 00 cn 4 03 vO in 4 4 CO CO CO CM CM rH rH 03 00 in CM 03 n rH p* CM VO rH n

o rH CM CO 4 m VO oo 03 O rH CM CM on 4 n n VO p* p* 00 OO 03 03

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH m 03 p^ CM o o 03 VO o 00 CO rH •4* CM 4 CM n *4" 03 rH 03 *4* VO o o o o o rH CM co CO 4 m 4 4 CO rH 03 vo cn 03 n o VO o n 03

rH CM CO 4 m VO p*. 00 03 o rH CM CO 4 m n VO p* p- oo <J\ as o o O rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM

CM VO r* 00 CM 03 VO rH in m CO 03 03 •4* 4 03 o p* o o p* O 03

03 03 00 VO VO m in m 4 co CM o CO vo co 03 VO rH p** CM VO rH n 00 o rH CM CO 4 m VO 00 03 o rH CM CM CO 4 •4- n VO VO p* 00 00 OO rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

03 o <1- CM CO 00 03 vo 03 o p^ <n VO VO CO 00 CM 4 4 4 CM 03 *4* 03

00 *4* rH p*. CM CM vo rH 4 00 rH 4 o CM n p«* 03 rH cn 4 1X5 P* o rH CM CO co 4 4 m m VO VO vo !"• p** 00 00 00 00 OO 03 03 03 03 03

n *4* 03 rH o vo 03 00 m n cn pn. Ol r'. CM •4" cn o 4* VO VO 4 o m p^. 03 00 VO n cn o r- *4* rH i-'- cn 00 cn 00 cn n- rH m 00 rH 4 r- o CM 4

o rH CM cn 4 n n VO 00 oo 03 03 o o 3rH rH CM CM cn cn cn

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

cn cn 03 CM VO 03 CM VO 00 o 03 m rH CM 00 o 00 CM CM 03 cn 4 cn 03 cn

03 00 VO n m rH o 00 vo n CM o 00 m rH oo cn 03 4- 00 <n p^ rH 4 oo o rH CM cn 4 n VO vo 00 03 o o rH CM CM cn cn 4" 4 in m vO VO VO rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

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03 00 n 4 cn rH o 03 00 vo 4 rH 03 m CM 00 cn 00 cn p* CM m 03 cn o rH CM cn *4* n VO p^ 00 03 O rH rH CM m cn 4" 4" 3

m VO vo VO

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

p* CM vo vo 00 CM 00 n o 4 *4* CM 00 00 CM CM P^ 00 in 00 00 m CO 03

03 03 00 p* VO vo n n n *4" cn CM o 00 vO cn 03 m rH VO rH VO o 4 00 o rH CM cn 4 n vo 00 03 o CM CM cn 4° 4* m VO VO P* p^ 00 00 00

rH rH rH iH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

as rH VO in p* 4 vO 4 co o 00 in as rH o 00 4 00 rH CM CM rH 00 4 a\

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4 CM oo CM in p^ 03 rH cn CM 03 4 00 rH rH 00 o 03 in 00 00 VO rH cn

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1

rH rH m r- 00 o 4 rH as in as rH as VO VO CM CM co 03 o rH oo rH CM rH

03 03 oo VO VO m in 4 4 CM rH 03 4 o vo CM 00 cn CM VO o

o CM cn 4 m vo 00 03 o rH CM CM cn 4 in in VO VO p^ p- oo 00 as

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

03 vO m cn in cn 03 00 4 oo 03 03 cn o rH rH 03 VO CM 00

CO rv 4 rH p>. cn oo cn r- rH in as CM in oo rH 4 vo as rH cn 4 VO oo as o rH CM cn cn 4 4 m m VO VO VO r*. p^ 00 oo 00 CO 03 03 03 03 03 03

rHCMcn4invOP"00<^0 rH CM cn 4 in VO P^ 00 as O rH CM cn 4 in

rH rH i—1 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM

8

ELEC

-

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RESID

=

Residual;

COAL

=

Steam

Coal

and

GASLNE

=

Gasoline.
TABLE

B-5a.

UFW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

DoE

Region

5

(Minnesota,

Wisconsin,

Michigan,

Illinois,

Indiana,

Ohio)

2

O

S38

03Q

8

a

§

Eh

onM

Q

O

COM

Q

rHCMfi-c-mvor^aooio H CM cn <r in id 00 ON o rH CM cn in

r—

1

r-l r—l H rH H r—l rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM

o o in o in CM 00 CM m 00 o CO rH o m r*. m o CM rH oo CM

a\ Ol 00 vo in cn CM o ON r-. in CM o cn ai CT\ «d" cn cn CJ o CM cn m vO oo ON O rH rH CM CM cn cn ^d- m in m vD vD

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

cn in cn Ol o on 'd- VO <r o CM rH 00 rH rH Ol 'd- 00 VO cn oo CM 'd' oi 00 VO rH Ol m CM 00 •d’ o m o Ol cn VO o cn VO Ol CM <r P^ Ol o CM cn ^d" 'd* m VO IO 00 CO Ol Ol Ol o o pH d

pH rH CM CM CM CM

rH rH rH rH pH rH pH pH pH

CM CM rH Ol o CM in Ol cn IO VO m CM cn Ol o VO CO IO o pH 00 CM <r CM

cn 00 r-» in m cn CM CM rH o Ol 00 VO cn rH n- cn Ol n o Ol cn n- o CM cn <r m VO OO Ol o o rH CM cn -d- «d* n n VO 00 oo rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH pH rH pH pH pH pH m 00 o 00 oo <r cn cn cn rH m cn Ol 00 rH Ol CM o -d" cn Ol o Ol <r p'. o o rH o o rH CM m 'd* m m m <r cn CM Ol <r o VO rH pH VO o

CM cn m IO 00 Ol o rH CM cn •d" m n VO 00 00 Ol Ol o o pH

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH pH CM CM CM

cn io Ol cn o CM io n rH rH VO VO rH CM Ol CM CM Ol CM cn pH

Cl Ol 00 VO lO VO m m cn CM rH Ol IO cn o VO rH CM IO pH n Ol o rH CM cn <r m VO 00 Ol o rH CM CM cn n n lO IO 00 00 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH pH rH rH pH pH pH

cn 00 •d" cn ^d" Ol on 00 00 IO CM VO IO ^d* Ol cn n vO IO <r pH CM

Ol in CM 00 cn 00 cn r- rH m Ol CM n ao pH cn VO 00 o CM <r VO Ol o rH CM cn cn ^d* <3* m m IO IO VO r- 00 00 00 ao Ol Ol Ol Ol Ol Ol

'd' CM n 'd- Ol pH Ol <r in cn Ol io pH cn CM Ol cn m m cn Ol <r VO oo Ol 00 IO pH Ol in CM 00 ’d" Ol Ol 00 CM m Ol CM in 00 o cn m

o pH CM cn «d- <r in VO VO 00 00 Ol Ol O o o pH pH pH CM CM CM CM pH rH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH

CM pH IO Ol cn VD Ol CM cn CM Ol cn VO ^d* 00 CM *d* cn 00 o o CM 'd* Ol 00 VO <r cn pH Ol 00 VO pH Ol VD cn Ol in pH VO pH in o *d- pH ^d" o pH CM cn -d- m in l© r>. 00 Ol Ol o pH pH CM cn cn m m m VO VO

pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH

'd- n "d- o VO 'd- ^d- •d* CM Ol CM cn pH <3* cn VO VO CM <r CM 00 o o CM

Ol CD n- VO ^d- cn CM pH o 00 in cn o cn Ol in o m Ol oo pH in o pH CM cn m VO r-*- 00 oo Ol o pH CM CM cn cn m in m VO VO

pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH

r*. cn vO Ol cn Ol VO pH m m cn Ol Ol •d* Ol o o o o pH Ol

Ol Ol 00 VO vO n in in *d* cn CM o CO VO cn Ol VO pH CM VD pH n CO o H CM cn >d* in VO 00 Ol o pH CM CM m ^d- <3- m VD VO r*» CO 00 CO H pH pH pH H pH pH pH rH pH pH pH rH pH pH

cn 00 n n r^. cn -d- CM IO oo •d- oo pH pH <J\ in o cn cn o CM

Ol n CM 00 -d* Ol <r oo CM VD o cn o CM m oo o CM •d* VD 00 CTv pH o pH CM cn cn •d- in n VO IO oo 00 oo 00 Ol Ol Ol Ol Ol Ol o

pH

cn pH o cn in Ol CM cn Ol pH Ol cn <r pH in r^» m pH in VD

Ol ao VO in cn pH Ol in cn o oo in pH 00 cn Ol <r Ol cn pH in 00 H

o pH CM cn *d- n in VO oo Ol Ol o pH rH cm CM cn cn 'd* in n in VD

pH rH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH H H

cn VO Ol cn o cn 1^ Ol cn cn 00 Ol in cn VO VO cn 00 VO

Ol Ol oo VD VD VO in in <r cn CM pH ON VD cn o VD CM CM 1^ pH in ON o pH CM cn -d* in VO r>- oo Ol o pH CM CM cn <r n m VD vo 00 00 00

pH pH pH rH rH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH 1—1 H H

cn VO Ol o CD <3* CD Ol oo <r m o o VD r^. in oo 00 in Ol CT oo

Ol o\ 00 r^. VD VD VD in m <r cn CM pH Ol d- o VO CM r** CM pH VD ON o pH CM cn in VD oo Ol o pH CM CM cn 'j- in in VD VD CO oo ao

rH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH I—1 H

cn 00 m m r^. cn CM ON m ON pH CM o VD pH <r m in i—

1

00 cn

Ol r*^ m cm oo <r ON •d- oo CM VD o cn o cn m oo o CM <r VD ao ON H

o pH CM cn cn d* in m VO VO r^» oo oo 00 00 Ol ON ON Ol Ol ON o

2 Nco-s, in'orvooo\o cMro<rinvoi'-cooiOr-i<Moo.j-in rlHHr-iHHHHNCvlNNNN

9

1

ELEC

=

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RESID

=

Residual;

COAL

=

Steam

Coal

and

GASLNE

=

Gasoline.
TABLE

B-6a.

UFW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

DoE

Region

6

(Texas,

New

Mexico,

Oklahoma,

Arkansas,

Louisiana)

2

CO

S3a

CO

Q

O

8

CO

El

CO

2

rHcMcod-nvop-ooavo rH CM c

n

d- LO VO p- CO o rH CM CO <3* m rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM cM

o o n oi in rH p. rH CM o d* VO CO VO <r o p* CM d- CO OV CO in

a\ 7 00 go d* CO cm o 7 m CM 7 go CM ao CO 7 CO CO CM go 7 CO go o rH CM CO d* m VO p. p^ 00 7 o O rH CM CM CO CO d" d- m LO in VO go

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

m <3* o\ <7 d- 00 7 go o o go 7 7 in 00 7 go CM in in <r go o ao 00 go d- CM o p* d- rH oo d* 7 7 d- ao CM go o co go 7 CM d* p^ o rH CM CO d- in in VO p. p"* 00 00 7 7 o o rH rH CM a

CM CM cn CO CO rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

00 CM in CO <r o rH dB 00 00 go r-~ CM o CM o CM 7 CM rH go p^ go

<71 00 00 n- r- p* 00 7 o rH CM co <r <r cn rH 7 go CM 7 in o in o

O rH CM cn <3* m go f" 7 o rH CM CO d- in go r-. 00 7 7 o rH rH CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM

in 00 o <7 7 <r m in CO p*» in rH o <r CM in CO p- VO CM d“ CM CO o

o o rH o O rH CM cn d* in in in in CM O d- o go CM p^ CM go rH

rH CM CO d* in go r- 00 7 o rH CM co d* in go go r*. oo 00 7 7 o o r—

1

rH rH rH rH rH «H rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM

CO go 7 cn 7 VO CM in go d’ o o d“ d“ o rH 00 rH rH P^ 7

7 CTi 00 p* go go in in n CO CM rH 7 go CO o go rH p. CM go rH in 00 o rH CM CO d- in go 00 7 o rH CM CM CO d- in in go go i". P^ oo 00 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

<r CM in CO go G\ rH rH p* rH CM o in CO d* 00 o o 00 in 7 CM 7 ao go d- rH 00 <T rH p. CM 00 CO 00 CM go o d- p* rH d" go 7 rH d* go o rH CM co d" in go go p^ ao 00 7 7 o o o rH rH rH rH CM CM CM

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

d* cn go go rH co rH go go cn p p d* 00 7 00 d- 7 00 in CO 7 00 go <r CM 7 go CM 00 d" 7 <r 7 co P rH in 00 rH o <r go O rH CM cn <f <f in go go p* p 00 00 7 7 o o o rH rH a

CM CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO 7 o 7 OO p. P^ 00 00 p. <3* o d" CM P P CO go in rH cn d- rH go 7

7 p- go co rH 7 p- in CO rH 7 p d* rH P cn 7 d" 7 <3- 00 CM go 7 CM o rH CM co d- d’ in go p* 00 00 7 o rH rH CM CM CO CO d- d- in in in VO rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

d" go in o go d- d’ d" co o m CO go d* 00 00 CO go d* o CM CM 7 <T 7 00 go d- cn CM rH o 7 P n cn o n. CO 7 in o in o d* 00 rH in O rH CM cn d* in go p** 00 00 7 o rH CM CM co CO in in go go go P^

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

r- CM go go oo CM 7 in o <3* in CO CO 00 cn cn 00 7 go o 7 go 7 o 00 7 7 00 P- go go in in in d- CO CM o 00 CO CO 7 in rH p* rH go O in 00 o rH CM CO d- in go p** 00 7 o rH CM CM CO d* in go go P* 00 00 00 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

d- CM in CO in CO 00 o <r» in 00 7 VO rH CM rH P rH CO CO o go o CO d* 7 oo go d° rH oo <3" rH go CM P CM P CM go o CO P- o CO go oo rH CO m

O rH CM CO <3* d* in go go p* P 00 CO 7 7 o o o rH rH rH rH CM CM CM

rH rH rH rH rH rH i—

1

rH rH 1—

1

d* go in rH P* CO o P^ CO 7 CM d- -a- 7 O 00 rH rH 00 rH 3

o go 7 o 7 in CO o 00 VO CO rH 00 go CO o go co 00 d" 7 CO oo go 7 CM VO O rH CM CO d* d* in go P^* P^ 00 7 o o rH rH CM CM CO CO d* d“ d- n n

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

P« CO go P- 00 CO 7 go in go 7 7 d- d* 7 o P*. o o P* o rH 7

7 7 00 P* go go in in in d* co CM O 00 go CO 7 go rH P** CM go rH in OO o CM cn d" in go 00 7 o rH CM a

CO d* d* in go go P^ oo oo 00 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO go P* 7 d* o p^ CO P*. 00 P^ CM CO 00 oo CO in CM in in CM go VO d’ 7 7 00 go go go in in d* cn CM rH 7 go CO o go CM P- CM P^ rH in 7

O CM co d- in go P^ 00 7 o rH CM CM co d- m m go VO P* oo oo 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

d* CM cn CO in CO 00 o o\ m P** 00 in a\ rH G\ VO 7 rH rH 00 d- 00 rH CM 7 oo go d* rH oo d- rH VO CM P- CM P* rH go <J\ CO go o CO in oo o CO n

O CM CO d- d- in go go p- P* 00 00 7 7 7 o o rH rH rH rH 9

CM CM

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

rHcMcod-nvop-aocno rH CM CO d* n VO 00 <J\ O rH CM co d" n

rH rH rH pH rH rH i—

1

r—

1

rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM

10

ELEC

=

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RESID

=

Residual;

COAL

=

Steam

Coal

and

GASLNE

=

Gasoline.
TABLE

B-7a.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

DoE

Region

7

(Kansas,

Missouri,

Iowa,

Nebraska)

z

3

S?

12

Ei

C/3 M

Q

8

&

O

U

QMCO

HCOM

Q

9

CO

E-i COQ

HMM^m'ONOOOHNcfi^inioNcoaiOHNto^in i—1 i—I t—1 i—l f—l r—

1

i—1 »—l i—l r—1 CM CM CM CM CM C\1

r-' o o in o in iH 03 03 co vo in cn cm r^rHcOrHin!^-<rr~corHcM oovr^cncMovcocNjoO'3-CTi o <r vo in cNi co co co N io o m o

OiHCMcO-crin'Or'-r^COavOOi—ICMCMcOcO^O-ininvOvOvO

m d’ d d Ov rH o a

cn a

in m o oo d p* cn a

in o d p- & 00 CO d r—l CO d rH p* p* p- rH VO cn cn VO cn in 00 o CM d

o CNJ cn d d m VO VO p* CO 00 cn <n cn o O o rH rH rH CNJ CNJ CN

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CNJ cn in rH CO vo in cn CM cn d vo CM CM p* p* cn d rH in m CM in VO

a\ CO p*» VO VO m m m in n d d cn CNJ o d rH p» cn 00 cn 00 CNJ VO © CM cn d m VO 00 cn o rH CM cn d d m vO VO p- r- co 00 <n 03 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

d* 1^- 00 VO n <n 00 VO cn VO cn 00 P* cn cn p- o 03 d in d 03 rH o o o o o o rH CM cn d d d cn CM o 00 in CNJ 03 d o in o d 03

CM cn d in VO p» 00 <n o rH CM cn d in in vo p* p* 00 03 03 o o o

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CN CN

p^ cn VO fv. 00 cn cn vo rH in VO d o o d d o rH CO rH rH oo CM CM o

cn <n 00 p* VO VO in in in d cn CM rH cn VO cn o VO rH p* CM vO rH in m

o f—

1

CM cn d in VO 00 cn o rH CNJ CNJ cn d in m VO VO P* oo 00 oo rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CNJ VO CM rH d CNJ VO p* in o cn d CNJ 00 rH CNJ rH cn d oo o rH o CO m

cn p> m CM 00 d cn d cn d 00 CM VO cn cn vO 03 rH d vo 03 rH cn d VO o rH CM cn cn d d in in VO vo p* p* p^ 00 OO 00 03 03 03 03 o o o O

rH rH rH rH

cn rH CN 03 CM CN 00 o 00 cn m cn 00 o 03 vO o CM CN o VO o cn <r <r

03 00 VO cn rH 00 d rH vo CM r- CM vo rH d 00 CM in 00 rH cn VO 00 o CM o rH CN cn d d m vo vo p* P* 00 00 03 03 03 o o o rH rH rH rH CN CN

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

cn in m cn d in vo VO P- VO cn 00 o p* 00 m CO P* rH CN o in P* VO CM

03 00 P^ VO in d cn CN rH o 03 1^ vo cn o p- cn 03 in o in 03 cn P- rH o rH CN cn d m VO 00 03 03 o rH CN cn cn d d in VO vo vo P. P*. 00 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH d VO in o p* in in in d rH in VO d 00 vO o o VO CO p* cn in in cn P03 00 r'- vO d cn CM rH o 03 P* in cn o P^ d o in o m o d 00 CN in o rH CM cn d in vo 00 00 03 o rH CM CM cn d d in in VO VO vo P* P*

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

r» cn vo p* 03 cn o VO CM in vo d 03 o d d o rH 00 rH rH 00 rH CM o

03 03 co VO vo vo in in d cn CM o 03 vo cn o vO rH P^ CN VO r—

1

in 03 o rH CM cn <f in vo r- 00 03 o rH CN CN cn d m in VO VO P* P* oo 00 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CN VO cn CN VO IT) o rH o vo 03 o 03 in 00 o <n P* CN VO o> o 03 P* VO

03 in CN 00 d o in o d 00 cn VO o cn p* 03 CN in p* 03 CM cn in P* o rH CN cn cn d in in VO vo VO p» p* 00 00 00 00 03 03 03 o^ o o o o

1—1 rH rH i—1

cn cn rH o 00 vO cn o VO 03 o 03 cn rH m in CN d- cn 03 CN CN 03 d- 03 00 p^ VO in cn CN rH o oo VO in CM o P* cn cn in o m 03 d* oo rH m

o rH CM cn ^d- in VO P» oo oo 03 o rH CN CN cn cn <r in in in VO VO P^

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

p* cn VO p» cn cn O cn oo CN cn oo oo cn m CN m m CN VO VO d*

03 03 00 p* VO VO VO in in <r cn CN rH cn VO cn o VO CN CN rH m 03 o rH CN cn n VO p- oo cn o rH CM CM cn •d- in in VO vo p^ 00 03 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH •—

i

rH

p» cn vo p- cn cn o p*. cn p- <n P- cn cn oo cn <r VO cn VO VO m P- 00 VO

cn cn 00 p^ vo vo vo m m d- cn CN rH 03 VO cn o VO CN P* CN i—

1

in cn o rH CN cn d- in vo p- oo cn o S

CN CN cn in m VO VO P- p^ oo 00 oo

I—

1

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CN VO cn cn P. VO i—

1

cn rH p* rH CN rH o CN i—

1

cn d- oo i—

1

CM rH o P*

CTv P- in CN oo d- o m o d- cn cn P" o d- o CN n P* O CN d- VO P* o rH CN cn cn d- m in VO VO vo P* oo oo oo cn cn cn cn o o o o o

z i-HCMcO~3-ir)VOP^OO<T>Or-HCNlcOvfincOr^CX3<T>0

i—1 i—1 i—I r—1 i—1 i—I i—1 r—1 i—l i—1 Osl rH N m <r in

CM cM cm cm cM

ELEC

-

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RESID

=

Residual;

COAL

=

Steam

Coal

and

GASLNE

=

Gasoline.
TABLE

B-8a.

UFW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

DoE

Region

8

(Montana,

North

Dakota,

South

Dakota,

Wyoming,

Utah,

Colorado)

2 t-icMcn^riniop-GoaNOi—icMcn<rmcor^coaNOr-icMcn-^-in

i—It—It—It—lr—ir-Hi—It—It—It—I N N CV| N CVI CSl

w r^ooNinacini—iP-cMmcMf'-ON coaNaoco<fcMr'.a\ONinaNcM aNOcr'-co-o-mcMOONp^iocMONiocMoo-a-ON-^-aocMcoocnr''

OtHCM<n<rincOP'P'-COONOOr-ICMCMcOCO<--3-ininiOCOcO iHtHf—ItHrHrHrHtHrHr—Ir-lt—lr—lr—

I

&

4 CM 4 CM m 4 00 ON CO o oo CO >4 cn ON CO m 4 CM 00 CM m CO CO < on oo CO 4 rH 00 4 o CO CM rH CO o 4 fH 4 r- O CM m o\ rH P o f-H CM on 4 4 m co CO r*. 00 00 ON ON ON o o o rH rH rH rH rH CM fH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH

<! o o ON 00 rH in 4 cO 00 CO rH 4 rH CM ON o CO 00 CO rH rH ON cn 4* 0 ON 00 CO m m <3* 4 <3- 4 *4- 4 cn CM o in rH cn ON 4° OO cn < o rH CM on 4 m CO 00 ON © rH CM cn 4 4 m CO CO F-* 00 00 ON ON rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH q co o on co m rH CM <4* m *4- o ON CO CO rH ON cn CM CO CO cn m 4* o cn H o rH rH rH rH CM CO 4 m CO co CO m 4 rH ON CO CM 00 <3* ON 4- ON cn

CxJ ^ CM CO <3- in CO p- 00 ON O rH CM cn 4 m CO cO r-* 00 00 ON ON o o pH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM

on CO ON on o fH. CM CO m rH rH to CO CM cn o 4 4“ o 4* in cn

CO ON ON 00 p- CO CO co m m 4 m CM rH ON CO cn O CO eg CM rH m G\ M e Q o rH CM CO **3- m CO 00 ON o rH CM CM CO 4 <n m CO CO rv 00 co 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH «H rH pH rH rH rH P o rH 4 rH o 4 co CO CO r^» 00 r**> CM m CO m CM r- rH cn 4* cn rH CO cn a on r* 4 rH r* CM rv. CM rH m ON cn CO ON CM m o CM 4° CO 00 ON rH Ed o rH CM on on 4 4 m m CO co CO p* rv f-» 00 00 co ON ON ON ON ON ON O

rH

O

a

1

a

<z>

Eh

CO

cn rH cn o cn rH in m CM m CO cn r>* 00 p- cn p» CO 00 CO rH m 00 ON ON

ON oo CO 4” rH 00 4* o CO rH CO rH m ON cn p» © cn CO ON CM 4 co 00 o

o pH CM cn 4* 4° m CO CO r** fV> 00 00 00 ON ON o o O O rH 3

rH rH CM

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

rH 00 CM 4- CO 00 ON ON pH CM ON CM m CM m 4 ON rH ON 4 co m CM VO 00

ON CO 4* CM o 00 VO in cn o CO m CM oo 4 ON m ON 4 CO CM CO ON CM o rH CM cn 4s m m CO 00 ON ON o rH rH CM CM cn cn 4 4 m m m CO

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

4" CO m o r- m to m 4* rH m CO 4 oo CO o o CO 00 <n m m cn r*» ON OO r* CO 4“ cn CM rH o ON m cn o 4 o m o m o 4 00 CM m

o rH CM cn 4' m CO rv oo 00 ON o

3

CM cn 4 4 m m co CO CO r** rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

r>* cn CO 00 ON 4* o Is*. CM CO CO m o o m m © rH ON CM CM 00 CM cn rH ON ON CO co CO CO m m 4 cn CM rH ON co cn o CO rH CM CO rH m ON o CM cn 4° m CO r* oo ON o rH CM CM cn 4 m in VO CO 00 00 oo

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH o CM CO 4* m rH 4- m CM OO o ON m ON o o n* cn o rH o <J\ VO CM

ON 4* rH PN. cn 00 cn CO CM o 4 rH 4 CO ON rH 4 CO CO ON rH cn o rH CM cn cn 4- 4“ in m co CO r- 00 00 00 CO ON ON ON ON ON o o

<£j rH o CO ON m in oo ON o co ON rH 00 o ON on 4 CM VO oo on ON P ON 00 CO 4 cn rH ON r^. m 4 rH CO CO CM ON 4 o m o 4 00 CM CO ON CM d rH CM cn 4 m m CO r* 00 ON ON o rH rH CM cn on 4 4 4 m m m VO

rH rH iH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

cn CO ON <n o rv- on 00 ON r- cn on ON ON 4 CO cn co CO on r^. 00 VO o ON ON 00 co vo co Ul m 4 on CM rH ON CO on o CO CM CM rH in ON 5 o rH CM cn 4 in co oo ON o rH 3

CM on 4 in a

VO vo r** 00 oo oo rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH H r*. cn 00 ON 4 rH oo 4 oo o 00 4 in o o CO m 00 ON in ON o oo

CO ON ON 00 CO CO CO m in 4 4 CM rH <Ti 4 O vo CM CM rH CO ON Q o CM cn 4 m CO 00 ON o rH CM CM on 4 in m CO CO oo oo oo

rH rH rH rH rH rH r-4 rH rH pH rH rH rH H rH

,, o CM m CO CM vO m o CM rH rv. rH cn on o co o on 4 4 CM o VO 3

ON 4 rH cn 00 cn oo on rH 4 00 rH 4 ON CM 4 CO oo o CM cn

Ezj o CM cn cn 4 4 m n co co 00 00 00 00 ON ON ON Oi o o o

rH rH rH

2 fHcMcn4inior^ooo\o rH CM on 4 in VO CD o\ o rH CM cn 4 in

rH rH rH t—

i

rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM

12

ELEC

=

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RESID

=

Residual;

COAL

=

Steam

Coal

and

GASLNE

=

Gasoline.
TABLE

B-9a.

UFW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

DoE

Region

9

(California,

Nevada,

Arizona,

Hawaii,

Trust

Territory

of

the

Pacific

Islands,

American

Samoa,

r-HCMcn«d"invor-.ooovOt-icMcn-<f HHrlHHCMNNNNN

r'.ooinoineMoocM'3‘cMf'~ovvoovoocn>3-cMr'^avaoinav!—

i

avavcovoincocMOOvr''.incMaviocMaO'3- ov<roocNvoocnr^

Or-icMoo-d-invori-.r^ooavooi-icMcMcncn*a-<rininvovovo

O

8CO

EH

CO

CO CM 00 ov VO 00 VO rH CM rH VO 00 <30 m ov rH CM o VO rH *4* m m 'd' ov 00 VO co o p- CO ov m o m OV cn rH 4* 00 rH 4* VO OV rH cn m fp o CM CO <r ^d- m m VO p* PH PH 00 00 OV OV OV o o O o rH rH rH rH

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

ov m 00 OV o rH cn vo 00 OV P* VO CM <r o CM o *4* m CM IP 00 IP cn fP

00 m m CM o 00 VO CM o 00 VO cn o VO CM P» CM r*» rH m OV cn VO o CM CO m m VO P- 00 ov OV O rH CM CM cn cn h4- <r m in m VO VO rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH m 4- OV m co co cn CM CO rH CM o cn rH m m o CM rH vO OV OV VO o

ov 00 r«. m co CM rH O 00 Ph m cn o Ph cn OV m O n ov cn IP rH m

o rH CM m <r m VO |H. 00 00 OV o rH CM CM cn cn <3* m m in VO VO fP IP

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

r" CM m vo oo CM 00 m O Hd* <r a00 00 CM CM r- 00 m oo oo in 00 ov P*

OV ov 00 p* VO vo in m m <r cn o CO VO cn Ov m rH VO rH vo o 'd* 00 o CM CO -4* m VO r>. 00 ov o rH CM CM cn 4* m vo VO IP 00 00 00 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

rH 00 VO ip CM CM 00 rH CM rH fp rH cn cn o vo rH cn cn o VO o\ |P <r rH p. CO 00 CO P* CM vo o cn Ph o cn VO CO rH cn m P* ov rH CM o rH CM CO co *4* n m VO vo rp p. PH oo 00 00 OO OV ov ov OV ov o o rH rH

cn o CM 00 o 00 CM CM 00 rH o VO o o 00 cn r- IP VO cn ov CM *4* m <r

OV 00 VO CO rH p* *4* O m rH vo O m ov CM VO ov CM m 00 o cn m OV o rH CM CO m VO vo Ph P« CO 00 oo Ov OV Ov o o o rH rH rH rH rH

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH o CO rH m VO VO CO O m 00 00 00 <r vo m rH 4* <r CM VO OV o 00 in o OV fp in CM Ov VO CO O vo CM 00 o m o m OV cn P* o cn IP Ov CM m

O rH CM CO cn ^d* m VO vo PH rp 00 OV ov o o o rH rH CM CM CM CM cn cn

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

vo n o vo <r ^4" CO OV cn cn rH m cn Ph VO CM <r cn 00 o o IP CM

ov 00 i>. vo co CM rH o 00 PH m cn o rp cn ov m o m OV <r 00 rH m

o rH CM CO m vO p- 00 00 OV o rH CM CM cn cn 4- vn m m vo VO IP IP

r-H rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

n- cn VO p* ov cn OV vo rH >4- m cn 00 00 cn cn 00 OV vo OV OV m OV OV IP

OV ov 00 ip VO VO m m in <r cn CM o 00 VO cn Ov m rH VO rH vo o <r 00 o rH CM CO <r in vo 00 Ov o rH CM CM cn 4" <r m vo VO P* P- 00 00 oo

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CM CJV oo OV m p* VO CO VO (H. IH. cn 00 o o CO <r 00 rH CM CM rH 00 m

ov P* 'd’ rH p* CO 00 CO oo CM VO O h4- PH rH 4* VO Ov rH 'd- VO 00 o rH cn o rH CM co cn in m VO VO rp P* Ph 00 OO 00 00 o\ OV Ov OV o o o

rH rH rH

CO rH p« o CO m VO p* PH VO CM o Ph o Ov in VO <r ov CM 00 CM <r

ov 00 VO in CO rH OV p* in cn rH oo VO CM ov <r o <n o ^d* ov cn vo o cn o rH CM CO <r m m vo ip 00 o\ o\ O pH rH CM cn cn >d* m in vo VO

r-H rH pH rH •—

i

i—

I

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

p- cn fp 00 OV -4" o oo <f oo OV PH cn cn ov Ov <r VO cn vo VO cn IP 00 VO

a\ OV 00 p. VO vo vo in m •4* cn CM rH OV vo cn o vo CM P- CM p- rH in (Ti o rH CM CO <r m VO ip oo <Ti o rH CM CM cn *4* m in vo VO IP IP oo 00 00

pH rH pH rH rH 1—

1

rH i—

i

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

ip CO vo ip G\ CO o fp <J- oo o\ Ph cn <r OV cn m vo <r IP IP *4- 00 (Ti P*

a\ cn oo ip VO VO VO m m cn CM rH (Ti VO cn o VO CM IP CM P* rH m o> o rH CM CO <r m VO fp oo cn o rH 8

CM cn •4- m in vo VO IP IP oo 00 00

r-H i—1 rH rH rH r-H rH rH rH i—1 i—1 rH rH rH

CM >4* o oo ON in oo ip <r ip 00 P- 4* cn rH rH OV m o\ CM *4- CM o VO

ON p. in rH p* CO 00 co 00 CM V.L) o Ph rH 4 VO Ov rH ^d- VO oo o CM cn o rH CM CO CO -4* sr m in vo VO PH Ph PH oo oo oo 00 o\ cn o O o

rHcMcn^incoi^'Ooavor-icMco-d-invoi^-ooovOi-icMoo-jr—I i—I i—I i—ti—i i—I i—I i—1 CM CM CM CM CM

L3

1

ELEC

-

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RESID

=

Residual;

COAL

=

Steam

Coal

and

GASL2JE

=

Gasoline.
TABLE

B-lOa.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

DoE

Region

10

(Washington,

Oregon,

Idaho,

Alaska)

2

CJ

E-« CO

O

P

9

cng

Eh

CO

qM Eh

cn cn §

M

Q

2

Hc\jcn^in^Ncoo\o i—

1

C\J CO d* LO VO p- CO on O rH CM CO d° ID

rH rH r—

1

rH rH rH rH 1—

1

rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM

o o in o m CM oo CM d’ CO 00 o o OV in d* oo o o CO rH CO

ON ON oo vO m CO CM o Ov p* m <N o vo CO CO <r OV d- 00 CO p^ o <r p^ o rH CM CO d* in VO p» p* 00 ov O rH rH CM CM CO CO <r m n VO VO VO

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO rH CO d° o CM rH CO co CNJ m CO p*> VO CM -S’ CM 00 o o r- CO d CM

Ov 00 VO d* CM Ov VO CM ov VO CO o VO CNJ 00 CO 00 CM rH d 00 rH d p* O rH CM CO d d m VO vO 00 Ov OV o o rH rH CM CM CO co CO d d d rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH o 00 m o in d CNJ d d 00 I-'- cn CM d ov 00 rH 00 rH Ov CM rH r-. 00

CO m 00 rH CO lO OV CNJ m CO o CNJ d in in d CO CM ov f'* CO o VO rH VO

rH CNJ CO m VO 00 o rH CNJ d in vO p* 00 OV o rH rH CM CO d d m m rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

CO rH VO rH r«- m co o in VO in rH CO ov CM O d m CM p* OO p^ CO ov oo p*. in d CM rH o OV r*. in CO rH CO d rH r>- CM p- CM VO O d 00 rH o rH CNJ CO d m VO 00 OV o rH rH CM CO CO d d m m VO VO vo P^

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

|H. CO VO OV CO OV VO CM in VO d o o in in o rH 00 CM

SI

00 CM CM o OV ov 00 p* VO VO m m in d CO CM rH Ov vo CO o VO rH vo rH m OV o rH CNJ CO d in VO 00 OV o .H CNJ CM CO d m m VO VO c- p- 00 co 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH m CM •*3- o rH oo 00 in o CM 9

CO o d m CO Ov CO d d rH rH CO

OV oo VO d* rH p^ CO OV in rH VO VO rH m OV CO VO o CO VO OV rH d VO o rH CNJ CO d d in in vO r^> 00 OO ov ov ov o O rH rH rH rH CM CM CM

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO o rH PV oo in in o rH o in p* CO 00 o o ov m ov CM d" cn

OV 00 VO co o p* CO OV m o in ov co p* rH <r oo rH CO vo oo rH cn m pv o rH CM co d d in n VO r-. n- i-. 00 00 OV OV ov o o o o rH rH rH

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO n d 00 CM in vo vO p* m oo P^ d d" vo rH CM o m VO cn P* o o o OV OV 00 p* VO m d CM o oo m CM OO d“ o in o d" 00 CM VO OV

rH CM co CO d in VO r- 00 OV o

3

rH CM cn CO < in m VO vO VO P^ P^

rH rH rH rH rH rH cH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO d CM p*» rH 00 VO d rH VO VO CO rH cn rH m VO d- 00 o Ov m OV

OV 00 r-. m d CM rH o OV P- m CO rH 00 m rH CM r- CM vO rH d- 00 rH O rH CM CO d m VO p» p* 00 ov o rH rH 9

CO co d* d- in m VO VO VO P^

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

p^ CO VO P^ ov d O CM VO m rH rH VO VO rH CM ov CO CO OV CO d’ CM

OV OV 00 p* VO VO VO m m d CO CM rH OV VO cn o VO rH CM VO rH m OV o rH CM CO d in VO 00 ov o rH CM CM cn d* m m VO vO r* P^ oo 00 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH d CM o rH i-*- OV 00 d 00 o ov CO m m CM r-> ov ov 00 d- o\ CM d"

ov OO VO d iH CO ov m o VO o m o <r co CM m 00 rH d- OV CM d’ o rH CM CO d d in m vo 1^. p* 00 00 OV OV OV o o o rH rH rH rH CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

o CM OV CM cn CM OV cn P*- 00 m OO 00 d* m CM VO vO cn P* 00 VO CM in VO o o OV Ov 00 in d* CM o 00 m CM Ov m rH VO rH vO o d- oo CM n oo

rH CM CM cn d= m vo fp 00 ov ov o rH rH CM cn cn <r d* m in in VO vO vo rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

P^ cn VO p. on cn o p- cn P* 00 VO 9CM P^ 00 cn d*

SI m m CM in VO d*OV Ov 00 p^ VO VO IQ m in d“ cn CM Ov vo cn o vo P* CM P^ rH m OV o CM cn d* in VO fp 00 OV o rH CM 9

cn d* m m vO VO P^ P- oo oo oo

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

p* cn P^ 00 o rH OV in o rH o VO vo CM CM oo OV P^ o o P* rH CM o

OV OV oo p- p^* VO vo m m m d* cn rH Ov P* d' o VO CM 00 cn CM vo o

o CM cn d* m VO p* 00 ov o rH CM 9

cn d“ m m VO vo p- ip oo 00 ON

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

d* CM o rH P* OV 00 d" 00 o OV P^ cn in in CM P^ OV OV CO d* ON CM cn OV OO VO <r rH cn ON n o VO o m o d- 00 CM m 00 rH d* ON CM d- o CM cn d° in in vo Pv P* CO 00 ov ov OV o o o

3 d

I-H rH CM CM

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

rHcMcnd*invop*oooNO rH CM cn d* m VO r*** 00 ON O rH CM cn d- m

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM

14

ELEC

=

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RESID

=

Residual;

COAL

=

Steam

Coal

and

GASLNE

=

Gasoline.
TABLE

B-lIa.

UFW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL 1

DISCOUNT

RATE

=7

PERCENT

United

States

Average

2 i—ic\icn-a-m\or^ooCT'Or-ic\jm>3-in\oi— co oi o >—i cm m HrlHHHHHHHHCNtNNOJNN

r^oo3ino3'3-r-in»i-icMi-iin CTiO'N'O'tCOtNOCTil'-inN

Oi-tCM<n-d-iniQn'f>»a0a3O

f-''<rr^300CMO-d-30incM30CO 0\i0NC0'ra\-j03Naonio OHNN^tO^vfl/liniOiOC f—I (—i rH rH rH rH rH t—i rH r—i r-i rH rH

o

8

cnM

Q

m CO 00 03 30 o rH 03 cn <r CM 30 m o CM rH 00 CM ^d- CM 00 CM n

03 00 30 <T CM o p* cn o 30 CM p* CM P- CM 30 o cn P* o cn 30 CO rH cn o CNI cn >d* m m 30 r>. 00 00 03 03 o o rH rH rH CM CM CM CM cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH rH

CO 30 00 03 cn 03 30 30 p* p* m o m cn m CM <r rH -d- cn 00 03 p^ pH cn 03 00 VO 30 in m m m in m in <r cn rH 03 30 cn 03 n o n o n <n o CM CO m 30 r'' oo 03 o rH CM cn <r ^d* n 30 30 p* 00 00 03 03 03

rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH pH rH rH rH rH rH rH o CM <r cn cn CM 03 CM rH 00 cn 03 rH 00 CM CM 03 cn >d- CM o 03 03 00 p*» 30 30 in cn rH 03 30 CM 03 >d* O n 03 >d- CO CM

CM cn <r m 30 00 03 o rH CM cn CO <r n n 30 p. P* oo 00 03

iH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

cn 30 p* 00 CM 03 m rH <r in cn 00 00 co CO 00 03 30 o 03 30 03 o oo 03 03 00 r^. 30 30 m m m co CM o 00 30 co 03 n rH rH 30 o n oo o rH CM cn '-d' m VO oo 03 o rH CM CM cn 'd' ^d* n 30 30 P* p. 00 03 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CM p^ aoo tH. rH rH 03 p* -d* o CO *d“ CO 03 n 00 o rH o 00 n

03 P* m 00 <r o m 03 00 CM 30 o cn 30 03 rH >d* 30 03 rH cn 'd" VO o rH CM cn cn <r m in m 30 30 p* p* 00 00 OO 00 03 03 03 03 o o o o

o

o

8

CO

Eh

03M

a

'd- CM 30 n rH CM rH 30 p* ^d- 03 o 00 CM <r cn o <r 30 30 'd’ o <r p* 00

03 00 30 <r CM 03 30 CM 00 03 n 03 <r 00 CM VO 03 CM m oo rH cn m

O CM cn <r n 30 30 P* P» 00 00 03 03 O o o rH rH rH CM CM CM CM

rH rH rH H rH rH «—

1

rH rH rH

CM O n 03 03 03 03 <f OO o o n 30 cn P* p~ cn 00 30 rH m 30 03 OO 30 <r CM o 00 30 <r CM 03 r». <r o 30 CM CM f" rH m 03 cn 30 03 O rH CM cn n n 30 00 00 03 o rH rH CM CM m cn ^d* <r in m m rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

^d* 30 n pH n n n >d* rH '•d* n cn p- n 03 00 <r 30 m o cn cn o m

03 00 p. 30 "d- cn CM rH o 03 p'. n cn o p* cn 03 m o m o *d" oo CM m

o pH CM cn >d- n 30 P* 00 00 03 o rH CM CM cn cn m m 30 30 30 p* PrH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

r^. cn 30 p* CO CM 03 n rH n cn 03 03 ^d* 03 o p* rH o p* rH i—1 03 03 03 OO p^ 30 VO n m n <r cn CM o CO 30 cn 03 30 rH CM 30 «H m oo o rH CM cn n VO p- 00 03 o pH CM CM cn >d- <r m VO 30 p- p* 00 00 00

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH rH pH rH cor'.inr'-rHoiniomom^d-cMoorHcM.-HOi-d-ooo oir'incMOiinoinomoifir'-O'd-i^ocMinr^o O 03 VO

in r-^ OHNfl^<fininiO'fliONNcococoo'Oiaio>CN| o o o o o

803

<1 cn rH VO 03 o o o 00 in rH <r in on P^ p^. cn VO m o cn cn o m 00 00 p 03 00 vo <r cn rH cn VO <r CM 03 30 cn cn m rH vo rH VO o ^d- oo rH -d*

<J ° rH CM cn -d* m in VO p^ 00 oo 03 o o rH CM CM cn cn 'd- •'d* m in m rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH

P» cn VO P» cn cn o p*« m p- oo P* CM cn 00 00 cn m CM in in CM VO P- m

P 03 03 oo VO VO 30 in m <r m CM rH cn 30 cn o 30 cM p* CM rH m 03 J o rH CM cn 'd* m VO p^ 00 03 o pH CM CM cn d- in m vo vo P^ 00 00 oo

rH rH rH 1

1 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

Ei I-*- cn P^ oo o <r rH 03 in o CM rH r^. oo cn ^d* o rH 03 cn cn o -d* in cn

cn a\ 03 oo P- p*. 30 VO m in m cn rH 03 p- *d* pH P- CM 00 cn oo CM vo o

ci O rH CM m <p m 30 p- oo cn o rH CM CM cn 'd* m m VO VO p* P- 00 oo cn

rH rH rH 1—

I

rH pH rH rH rH rH i—

I

rH pH rH rH U CM r*. 30 o cn VO <p o m cn CM p^ rH CM rH oo <r oo o rH o 00 m W cr» p- in CM o^ o in o in cn m P- o ^d- P> o CM in P^ o CM <r m P* w o rH CM cn cn in n VO 30 vo P- oo 00 oo 03 03 cn 03 o o o o o

2 H(Moo^mioNooo'OHr>in <T U] VU LU U' HHHHHHHHCN)NCNJCNJCNJ(M

L5

1

ELEC

=

Electricity;

DIST

=

Distillate;

LPG

=

Liquefied

Petroleum

Gas;

NATGAS

=

Natural

Gas;

RESID

=

Residual;

COAL

-

Steam

Coal

and

GASLNE

=

Gasoline.
TABLE

B-lb.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE =

10

PERCENT

DoE

Region 1

(Maine,

New

Hampshire,

Vermont,

Massachusetts,

Connecticut,

Rhode

Island) oi 6-<Cx

beO

cu

tos

CO oHCO

COw

rH CM CO •>3*

m NO P^ co ON o rH CM cn 3 in NO PH CO ON o rH CM cn

n i vO CO ON o rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH pH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM iii

CM CM CM CM cn 3 CM in rH 3 p* CO fp CM 3 CNJ VO NO rH cn rH n VO <r o -3* n <r CM <n iii CM NO oo ON 00 on oo vo 3 rH oo in CN ON V) rH NO pH VO o 3 PH o cn vo CO o CM *3- n i P» co as O rH o rH CNJ CO 3 3 in NO NO p CO CO ON ON o o O rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM i CM CM CM m cn rH rH rH pH rH rH rH *H rH rH rH iiii

rH pH rH rH rH

CO oo o 00 rH o in

m CMm 3 rH 3 3 rH

n 00 00 i". ON cn NO P* iiii 00 P* NO 3 rH ON P* n CO ON NO CNJ rp CM p« rH in ON CM n 00 © CM 3 NO 00 ON rH CM cn i -3 m NO P* oo o rH CM CO CO 3 m m NO NO P P* 00 co CO ON ON ON ON ON ON o O o i o o o o o pH rH rH ii rH rH rH rH rH 3 OS rH o o ON m ON ON p* o o 00 o oo rH pH PH ON ON NO O CM cn rH ii oo cn P* ON rH 00 NO m CO rH oo NO CO o p* 3 o in rH n o 3 PH o cn NO ON rH cn n i VO oo Os o CM o rH CM CO 3 3 in NO p** p* oo ON ON o o rH rH rH CM CM CM CM cn cn cn i cn cn cn 3 3 rH .H rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH ii rH rH rH rH rH

CM oo o p* CNJ VO o co CNJ 00 o 00 CNJ CM P 00 NO o o 00 *3* P* CO P^ LO ii rH in oo o rH

ON p* NO CO rH 00 NO CO o NO CO 00 >3“ ON cnp rH

n 00 o cn

m p* ON rH i cn in P* oo o rH CNJ CO 3 3 in NO p^ p^ oo 00 ON ON o o rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM cn i cn cn cn cn cn rH rH rH pH pH rH rH rH rH rH rH i! rH rH rH pH rH m rH CM CNJ CM rH ON CO 3 rH m >d- ON 00 cn rH n NO cn ON CM cn CM 11 ON m ON CM 3 ON oo P*. in CO rH ON NO -3" rH 00 3 o m o n ON cn NO ON CM *3" I"*. ON rH 1 CM <3 in P* oo o rH CM cn 3 m m NO r- 00 00 ON o o rH rH H CM CM CM cn cn cn cn 1 <3 •3 3 3 >a- rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 11 rH rH rH rH rH

-d” rp rH in CM rH NO NO CO NO NO CO ON CM cn CM ON

n o cn

n inn *3" CM 11 o VO CM on cn

ON p.n rH p* CM NO o 3 o CO

m 00 o CM cnn PH 00 ON o rH CM cn 1 3 inn NO o rH CNJ co co -a- <r in m m NO NO NO NO PH PH r» P» PH pH PH 00 00 00 00 11111 **

oo oo 00 00 00

CM

n p*

m Pm ON ON •d- NO 3 o rH

O rv rH CM CM o NO pHn p* 00 1!111 *

co

0) 00 00 NO 3 rH ON r>. in CM ON m rH NO rH NO o 3 oo rH 3 NO ON rH cn n NO 00 ON o rH 1 H CM cn 3 in NO O rH CM CO CO 3 m m NO NO rp p PH 00 00 00 00 ON ON ON ON ON ON o o 1 <u o o o o o

rH rH 1 CO rH rH rH rH rH 1 T3

rH ON rH 00 rH CM ON CM CM 00 rH o NO 00 l>» CM 3 CM ON cn -3* CM CO cn 1 0) NO ON o o ON ON rv NO CO rH 00 *3- rH p* CNJ 00 CO pv rH n ON CM n r*» o CM NO ON 11 a o rH cn 3 3 o rH CM CO 3 3 m VO NO (M oo OO ON ON ON O o o pH rH rH rH rH rH 1 <X) CM CM CM CM CM rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 11 4J &

rH rH rH rH rH

rH 00

O NO rH in ON rH o NO fP in o ON 3 n CM NO P n o -3*n 'd- rH 11 P* rH 3 NO P* ON p* NO co rH 00 m on o NO CM 00 -3" 00 cn P rH 3 Pv o cn in P* ON rH 1 CM 3 in NO f*^ o rH CNJ CO 3 3 m NO p* 00 oo ON ON o o pH rH pH CM CM CM CM CM cn 1 * cn cn cn cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 11 * rH rH rH rH rH m m rH CNJ CNJ CM rH ON 3 in CM m in ON ON 3 n CM NO PH n o cn ^3 cn 11 o NO rH 3 in ON 00 p* in CO rH ON NO 3 rH 00 3 o m o n ON cn NO ON CM in p^ ON rH 1 cn 3 NO P* co o rH CNJ CO 3 m m NO p* oo 00 ON o o rH rH rH CM CM CM cn cn cn cn **3 1 <r 3 3 3 3

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 11 rH rH rH rH rH 3 P» rH NO CM CNJ 00 ON NO ON ON P cn 00 P n rH n ON rH rH rH o ON 11 NO cn ON in o

ON p*

m rH CM NO o 3 P* o m NO 00 o CM 3 NO PH 00 o rH CM cn cn 1 m in NO P» o rH <N CO CO '3' 3 in m in NO vo NO NO p PH p PH PH PH 00 oo oo oo oo 11111

00 00 oo 00 00 o fp 00 CO 3 CO NO P* 3 P p on NO NO CM n -3“ rH NO OO ON rn ON cn 11111 VO P* oo P^ NO ON p*. m CO o p* CO ON m o m o -3" OO CM n oo rH cn n ON rH CM <3 1 in NO P* co ON o rH CM CO 3 >3* tn m NO P> P oo oo 00 ON ON ON o o o o o rH rH rH 1 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH pH 11 rH rH rH rH rH m in rH CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ o in NO 3 p r» CM pH NO PH n oo ON PH cn NO P^ NO 11 cn ON 3 P- oo ON 00 p in CO rH ON p* 3 rH 00 3 o NO rH n ON cn NO ON CM n P^ ON rH 1 cn 3 VO P>* 00 o rH CM CO 3 m m NO P“ 00 00 ON o o rH pH rH CM CM CM cn cn cn cn -3 1 <r 3 3 3 3

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 11 rH rH rH rH rH

m in rH CO CNJ CO CNJ rH NO fp in 00 on cn cn 00 ON PH o rH ON

n oo ON oo 11 NO CM NO ON rH ON 00 P* in CO rH ON P* 3 rH 00 3 o NO rH n ON cn PH o CM n P* os rH 1 cn n NO P* ON o rH CM co >3* m m vO pp oo 00 ON o o rH rH rH CM CM cn cn cn cn cn -3 1 >3 3 3 3 3

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH 11 rH rH rH rH rH 3 p rH NO CNJ CNJ on ON NO OS o oo cn PH 00 PH in rH n ON rH CM CM rH OS 11 VO cn OS in o

ON p*

n rH p^ CNJ NO o <r

p rH cn vo oo o CM "3* VO P* 00 o rH CM cn cn 1 -3

nm vO r*- o rH CM co co >3* -3* in m in NO NO NO NO p p Ph P PH pH 00 00 00 oo oo 1111

oo oo oo 00 oo

CM CO 3 in NO p* 00 G\ o rH CNJ cn 3 in vo P CO cn o rH CM cn <r

m 1111 VO P* 00 cn o

rH rH rH pH rH pH pH rH pH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM 1 CM CM CM CM cn

16
TABLE

B-2b.

UFW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE =

10

PERCENT

DoE

Region 2

(New

York,

New

Jersey,

Puerto

Rico,

Virgin

Islands) z

Sg8

E-> onQM

CD

Eh

CDMQO

EhCDMQZ

CM cn

m vO

p CO Ok o rH CM cn 4- in VO P co ov o rH CM cn 4 m i vO P CD Ok o

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM iii

CM CM CM CM cn

CMn 4 p CO

p CM 4° CM

mn rH CMO 4 in cn Ov CM 4- cn rH vo iii rH 4 VO ,"V*

CTl oo vO 4 rH oo

m CM <Ti in rH vO rH vO o 4*

p o cnn co o CM 4 n i P CO av

O o CM cn 4 4 n VO VO P 00 oo Ok Ok o o o rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM i CM CM CM cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH iiii

rH «H rH

H

in CM 4 n 00 rHO 4* VO «3- Ok o Ok in Ok o o 00 4* Ok CM 4 VO iiii VO in cn rH 00 Ok p in CM Ok in o VO rH in Ok cn VO o CM in P o CM cn in VO CD Ok O i pH CM cn 4 4 o CM cn cn 4 in in VO VO VO p P 00 OO 00 00 Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok o i o o o o o

rH ii rH pH rH rH rH

VO Ok oo 4 00 o Ok P CM in 4 o 4* CM VO vo cn vO vO cn oo rH rH o P ii CM VO Ok rH rH 00 VO 4 CM Ok p cn o P cn Ok m o m Ok cn P o cn VO co rH cn in vO i 00 Ok o CM cn o CM cn cn 4 m VO VO r- p 00 Ok Ok Ok o o rH pH pH rH CM CM CM CM i CM CM cn cn cn rH rH rH pH rH rH rH rH rH rH ii rH rH rH rH H

CM 00 o P CM

p rH cn cn Ok rH Ok cn cn 00 Ok P rH CM o in Ok o Ok VO ii CM P o CM CM Ok p VO cn rH 00 VO cn o vo cn CO 4- Ok cn p rH in 00 rH cn in 00 Ok rH i cn 4 VO P CO O CM cn 4 4 in vo p P 00 00 Ok Ok o o rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM cn i cn cn cn cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH rH *H ii rH pH rH rH rH 4 in o CM rH rH o 00 CM cn o cn cn P r>. rH CM Ok cn 4“ CM P o pH o ii P cn P o CM Ov 00 C'- in cn rH Ok vo 4- rH 00 4" o in o m Ok CM VO Ok CM 4* P Ok rH i CM 4 m P 00 o rH CM cn 4 in in VO oo 00 Ok o o rH rH rH CM CM CM cn cn cn cn 4 i 4 4 4 4 4

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH «H rH rH ii rH rH rH pH rH

cn r- CM oo

mm rH CM rH VO Ok Ok P CM

m VOm cn 00 cn VO oo CO 00 P ii in cn Ok in rH Ov n rH p* CM P rH m 00 rH 4- P O CM VO 00 Ok pH CM cn 4 m vO i P 00 00 Ok o o pH CM cn cn 4 4 in in m VO VO VO r- r-* P n- oo 00 00 00 00 CO iiiii **

00 00 00 00 Ok

CM VO cn 4 o © VO 00 vo Ok Ok VO Ok Ok P CM 4“

m 4 rH vo o cnm vO iiiii *

05

01 in 4 CM Ok vo Ok p- m CM Ok n o in o 4- 00 CM in 00 rH 4* VO 00 o CM cn in VO P 00 i •H Ok o rH rH CM o rH CM cn cn 4 in in VO VO vo P r- r"- 00 oo 00 00 Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok i a) Ok o o o o i co pH rH rH rH i T3 o 4 CM VO p 4 00 o Ok in 00 00 in 00 p cn in 4* rH m P P VO CM P i a> rH cn in in 4

Ok P in CM Ok VO CM Ok 4- o in o in Ok cn P o cn VO oo o CM 4 VO P i V Ok o rH CM cn o rH CM cn cn •4- m m VO P r>- 00 00 00 Ok Ok o o O o pH rH rH rH pH i rH CM CM CM CM

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH ii uXrH pH rH rH rH

CM 00

O P CM P rH cn cn Ok o 00 cn cn 00 Ok rH CM o m Ok o Ok VO ii w CM P o CM CM

Ok

p VO cn rH 00 VO cn o VO cn CO 4* Ok cn

p rH in 00 rH cn in oo Ok rH i cn 4 VO P oo o rH CM cn 4 4 m VO p P 00 00 Ok Ok o o rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM cn i * cn cn cn cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH ii * rH rH rH pH rH

in in rHm cn cn CM o m VO cnpp rH rH vO P 4" 00 Ok P CM VO P vo ii cn Ok cn VO 00 Ok 00 r«* m cn rH Ok p 4* rH 00 4- o VO rH m Ok cn VO Ok CM in P Ok rH i cn 4 VO P CD o rH CM cn 4 m in VO P 00 00 Ok o O rH rH rH CM CM CM cn cn cn cn 4 i 4 4 4 4 4 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH pH rH rH rH ii rH rH rH pH rH

cn VO CM 00 vOp cn VO

n rH 4* in cn oo rH cn CM Ok in o cnm in

m 4 ii CM o vO cn an Ok p in rH p CM p rH in Ok CM in 00 o cn in P 00 o CM cn 4* in VO p i CO CJl Ok o o o rH CM cn cn 'O- 4 in in in VO VO vo p p P P p 00 00 oo oo 00 00 oo iiiii

00 oo 00 Ok Ok o 4 CM 4 cn p oo VO rH cn CM oo O Ok n P VO cn P Ok Ok P 4 ov CM iiiii n vO vo vO 4 Ok p in CM Ok in rH P cn co cn P CM n a\ CM m oo o CM 4* VO 00 Ok rH i CM cn 4 in VO o rH CM cn cn 4 n m VO vo p P oo oo oo Ok <Jl Ok o o o O o o rH i rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH ii rH rH rH rH pH m in rH CM CM CM CM o m p 4* CD 00 cn CM p oo vo o o oo 4* p oo P ii n o in 00 o Ok 00 p in cn rH Ok p 4* rH 00 4- o VO i—1 in Ok cn P o CM in p Ok rH i cn n VO P Ok o rH CM cn 4 m in VO P oo oo Ok o O rH rH rH CM cn cn cn cn cn 4 i 4 4 4 4 4 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH ii rH rH rH rH rH m m rH cn cn cn cn rH VO 00 VO Ov o 4- 4* Ok o oo CM cn rH vo o rH o ii P cn 00 cn

<J\ oo

p in cn rH Ok P 4- rH oo 4- rH vo rH

m o cn P o cn

m oo o CM i cn

n VO oo o> o rH CM cn 4 m n VO P oo oo Ok o O rH rH CM CM CM cn cn cn cn 4 4 i 4 4 4 4 4 rH 1 i rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH ii rH rH rH rH rH m VO rH oo vo p VO VO CM m n 4* o\ CM cn cn o VO o 4- vo vO VO n ii cn 00 4 OV o\ p n rH p CM p rH m cn CM n oo o cn n P <n o CM cn 4 n VO p i oo cn Ok o o o rH CM m cn 4 •4- n m m vo vo vO p p p P p 00 oo oo oo 00 oo oo iiii

00 00 co CJl Ok

rH CM cn 4 m VO

p 00 cn o n

CM cn 4 n vo P CO cn o rH CM cn 4 n iiii VO

p 00 cn o rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH •—i

CM CM CM CM CM CM i CM CM CM cm <n

L 7
TABLE

B-3b.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE

=

10

PERCENT

DoE

Region

3

(Pennsylvania,

Maryland,

West

Virginia,

Virginia,

District

of

Columbia,

Delaware)

rH CM cn <r in VO p oo cn o rH CM cn in vO P oo ON o rH CM cn •d* in i vo fp co CTi o

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM i

i

i

CM CM CM CM m

•nT CM n rH in p on CO m in on p P cn <r CM VO P^ vO rH in v£> VO cn a\

i

j

i 'd- fP a o o on co NO rH 00 in CM ON in rH VO rH vo o >d* P^ o cn VO oo o CM <r in i p» co ON rH CM o rH CM on ^d- n VO VO p 00 oo ON on o © o rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM i CM CM CM cn cn

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i

i

i

\

rH rH rH rH rH

CM p* m p *d* VO <r p Is- CM in <r ON rH rH p CM ^d° 'd’ CM ON ^d* P^ o rH

i

i

i

i rH rH ON P*

on p m CM ON m rH VO rH VO o p rH VO ON rH cn n vO 00 ON rH CM i cn < in iO o rH CM cn on in m VO vO p p p 00 CO 00 00 ON ON ON ON ON ON o O i o o o o o rH rH i

i rH rH rH rH rH

fp CM CM o VO ON ON p on VO VO rH cn p P cn vo VO cn OO o pH ON vo

i

i CM VO CO o o

00 ip m on O p rH CO ^d* o VO rH VO o ^d* 00 rH p** ON CM *d“ m i ON O rH cn -d* o rH CM on ^d* n VO VO p 00 00 ON ON o o o rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM i CM cn cn cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH rH iH rH rH rH i

i rH rH rH rH rH

rH 00 o VO rH in ON rH O VO r»» in o ON <r in CM VO P>* n o -d- n •d* rH

i

i IP rH -a VO P*

on p VO on rH 00 n on o VO CM 00 00 cn P rH •d" P* o cn n P. ON rH i CM in vO P* o rH CM cn 'd- n VO 00 00 ON ON o o rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM cn i cn cn cn cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i

i rH rH rH rH rH

-a- in rH CM CM CM rH ON cn rH in ^d* ON 00 cn rH in VO <r ON CM cn CM

i

i ON in ON CM ^d- on 00 m on rH ON VO *3- rH 00 <r o in o in ON cn VO ON CM ^d- ON rH i CM •d- in IP 00 © rH CM on ^d- m n VO P CO 00 ON o o rH rH rH CM CM CM cn cn cn cn -d- i <f ^3" ^d* ^d" >d- rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i

i rH rH rH rH rH

on ON ON CM p VO CM on CM p ON 00 VO rH >3- 3rH P^ rH VO P* VO m

I

i cn o P cn ON

00 © on o m o n ON on VO ON CM in 00 O «d* vo ON o rH CM cn -d* i n VO VO IP IP o rH CM on on ^d° ^d* 'd’ m m in VO vo vo P P p^» p^ P* 00 00 00 oo i

i

i

i

i *

X

os 00 00 00 00

rH m CM <r o CM ON rH ON ^d* CM vO VO o <n *d- cn rH p* pH 'd* VO r*

iI

i

i

i

*

COD IP m rH 00

<j> p in CM ON m o VO o m ON cn vo ON CM in r*» ON rH cn *d- VO n- 00 ON i •H o rH CM on cn o rH CM cn cn in n VO VO VO r*. n. 00 00 00 00 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON I <u o o O o o

i CO rH rH rH rH rH

i 73 o CM m m o rH ON m p VO CM 3

*d“ o CM rH 00 CM *d“ <r cn ON *d* 00 i <U rH CM CM CM o

on m CM ON VO CM p cn 00 cn 00 VO o cn VO 00 rH cn n 00 o rH I •a

cn -d- m VO P* o rH CM cn on -a- n n vo VO p P 00 00 ON ON ON ON o o o o o pH rH i § rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i

i 4JX

rH rH rH rH rH

CM 00 o p CM VO o CM CM P ON VO rH rH VO r- ^d* 00 00 VO CM n VO m CM

i

i c2

00 cn VO 00 00 ON i>. VO cn rH OO VO on o VO CM 00 *d* ON cn p rH >d" r>. o cn n P* ON rH i CM in VO p* o rH CM on ^d* n VO p p OO 00 ON ON o o rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM cn i K cn cn cn cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i

i * rH rH rH rH rH m m rH CM CM rH rH CO on rH ^d* -a- 00 r*. CM cn o n CM 00 rH CM rH

i

i 00 ^d- 00 rH cn on 00 p m cn rH ON VO rH oo d- o in © n ON cn vo ON CM -d" fP ON rH i CM ‘d- in fP 00 o rH CM on -d“ m n vO p 00 00 ON o o rH rH rH CM CM CM cn cn cn cn -d- i -d* <r ^d- rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i

i rH rH rH rH rH

on ON rH o o vo CO 00 on VO vo <r ON CM cn CM ON in ON CM n in *d°

ii CM ON VO CM IP 00 M3 >d* o VO rH n ON on p o cn vO 00 rH cn in VO oo ON pH CM cn -d- m i vO VO fP oo oo o rH CM on on *3° >d" ^d- m in VO VO VO vo p p r* r* P^ 00 00 00 oo 00 i

i

i

i

i

OO 00 00 00 CO

o CM in <r ON o 00 on in ^d* ON rH o in p VO cn ON ON P* cn oo pH

i

i

i

i

i >d“ in n <r cn o\ P in CM ON m CM p on oo cn p CM vo ON CM in oo o CM <r VO oo cn rH i CM cn n vo o rH CM on on ^d9 m n VO vo p p oo oo oo ON ON ON o O o O o o rH i rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i

i rH rH rH rH rH m m rH CM CM CM CM o m vo ^d* pv CM rH VO r* in 00 ON r~- cn VO VO

i

i cn ON >d* rp co ON 00 p m cn rH ON p -d’ rH 00 <r o VO rH in ON cn VO ON CM n P*. ON pH i cn >d- vO PP CD o rH CM on >d* m m vO p 00 CO ON o o rH rH rH CM CM CM cn cn cn cn i -d- *d“ >d <r

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH rH i

i rH rH rH rH rH

in m rH CM CM CM CM O in p •d* 00 oo CM CM P 00 VO o o oo -d* P* oo P*

i

i n o n oo o

ON oo p m on rH cn p 'd' rH oo ^d* o lO rH in ON m p^ o CM n P> ON rH i cn n vo ip ON o rH CM on -d- m m VO p 00 00 ON o o rH rH rH CM CM cn cn cn cn cn ^d- i -d- rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i

i rH rH rH rH rH

ON ON rH o rH p cn co <r vo VO -d* on CM cn CM o in o cn in in in ^di

i CM o\ VO CM 00 oo vO -T o VO rH in on on p o cn VO 00 rH cn in co o rH CM cn -d* n i VO vO fP CO CO o rH CM on on ^d- -d* in in vo VO VO VO p p P^ p** P* 00 oo OO oo oo oo i

I

i

i

oo oo oo oo oo

rH CM cn in VO p co cn o rH CM cn in vO oo cn o rH CM cn <r n

i

i

i

i VO IP 00 & o rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM cm CM CM i CM CM CM CM cn

18
TABLE

B-4b.

UFW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE

=

10

PERCENT

DoE

Region

4

(Kentucky,

Tennessee,

North

Carolina,

South

Carolina,

Mississippi,

Alabama,

Georgia,

Florida,

Canal

Zone)

z

S3g

&

Q

%

9

3

E-* COQ

Z

CNJ cn ID VO p^ 00 OV © rH CM cn d ID VO r** 00 OV o rH CM cn -d D i vO CO av c

r-H rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM i

i

i

CM CM CM CM cn

<r CN] in <r VO p- VO rH cn rH d d Ov rH CO m CM P* pH CM pH Ov m

i

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i Ov CM <r m un

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19
TABLE

B-5b.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE -

10

PERCENT

DoE

Region 5

(Minnesota,

Wisconsin,

Michigan,

Illinois,

Indiana,

Ohio) zo 2W3

C/3 o gco £0

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Oo $0cn

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<J\ oo VO 3 rH 00 in CM ON

n rH vo rH VO o •*3

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rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1l11

rH rH rH rH rH

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rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 11 rH rH rH rH rH

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20
TABLE

B-6b.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE

=

10

PERCENT

DoE

Region

6

(Texas,

New

Mexico,

Oklahoma,

Arkansas,

Louisiana)

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1

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21
TABLE

B-7b,

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE

=

10

PERCENT

DoE

Region

7

(Kansas,

Missouri,

Iowa,

Nebraska)

C_

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1

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1 CN n P 00 CO a\ 00 CO 4 rH oo n CN a\ m rH vO rH HD o 4 p o cn vO ao o CM 4 m 1 P oo G\ o rH o rH CN cn 4 4 m vO VD p ao ao OH OH o o o rH rH rH rH CN CM CN CN 1 CN CM CM cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

1

1

1

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rH 4 o OH cn CM i© n rH cn CN 00 rH iH 00 CN m m cn a m OH CM cn 4

1

1

1

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00 OO o 4 lO P HO cn ao OH 00 CM O cn rH m m rH 4 4 CN l© OH OH

1

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1 rH rH rH rH rH

rH 00 rH OH iO •4* cn rH i© cn cn OH OH 4 cn Oh o P rH CM o m 00 o

1

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rH rH CM cn 4 m © 00 00 OH o rH rH CN CM cn cn <n 4 4 4 m m m 1 m m HO i© i© rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

1 rH rH rH rH rH

<r in rH CN CN CN rH OH cn 4 rH 4 4 OH oo cn 4 rH m m cn OH CM cn CN

1

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rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

1 rH rH rH rH rH o OH OH o m •4* OH o P CN cn cn OH cn i© HO 4 o m OH rH cn cn CN rH

1

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o rH CN cn cn 4 4 *4" m in m i© HO HO nO (P fp P P P P 00 00 ao 00 1

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1

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OH OH OH OH OH

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1 T3

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1 s

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1 rH rH rH rH rH o OH OH CN P p CN 4* CN p OH 00 in OH CN CN o P CN i© ao o o OH oo

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rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

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rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

1 rH rH rH rH rH m m rH CN CN CN CN o m VO cn p IP rH rH HO P 4 00 a\ P cn i© P VO

1

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rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

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1

1 P in rH P CN

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CM CM CM CM CO

22
TABLE

B-8b.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE =

10

PERCENT

DoE

Region 8

(Montana,

North

Dakota,

South

Dakota,

Wyoming,

Utah,

Colorado) Z CM CO 4 in CO

p 00 as

O rH CM CO 4 m CO

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CM CM CM CM CO

*4- CM LT)

m

p CO

p CO in co

p

p CO 4 CM

p CO CO CM co

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rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i—i i rH rH rH rH r—1

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23
TABLE

B-9b.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE

-

10

PERCENT

DoE

Region

9

(California,

Nevada,

Arizona,

Hawaii,

Trust

Territory

of

the

Pacific

Islands,

American

Samoa,

Guam)

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24
TABLE

B-lOb.

UFW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE

=

10

PERCENT

DoE

Region

10

(Washington,

Oregon,

Idaho,

Alaska)

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1 pH pH pH pH p—l

v© 00 m VO p* VO CM m p* vO p* cn *x 00 n vo CM CM 00 o 00 CM cn CM

1 03 1 pH cn CM o VO CM 'X vo p* 03 O' o o o O O' ao VO cn o VO CM P* pH VO O' cn VO O' pH 1 <T vO CO o pH CM on m VO 00 Ol o rH rH CM cn n n VO VO p* p. ao 00 oo O' 1 O' O' O' o c

rH rH rH rH rH pH rH pH rH pH pH rH pH rH pH pH pH 1

1 pH pH pH CM CM o MO p* CM vo O CM cn rH in in rH m cn r*. cn c*. 'X O' rH CM pH

1 P^ 1 cn o pH CM O' p* m cn o 00 m CM O' m rH CM P>- rH n O' CM n 00 o cn n p. ao i o pH cn >X in o rH CM on <*X tn vo vo rv 00 oo O' O' o o o rH pH pH CM CM CM CM CM 1 cn cn cn cn cn rH pH pH rH pH pH pH rH pH pH pH 1

1 pH pH pH pH pH

in n CM CM CM O' cn <4° rH in -4° O' 00 cn -X rH n VO •X Ol CM cn

1 CM 1 a\ n O' CM **X O' 00 P* m cn rH O' VO rH ao *X o n o n O' m 'O O' CM p* O' pH 1 CM n P* ao o rH CM cn -x m in VO p» oo CO O' o o rH rH pH CM CM CM cn cn cn cn <T 1 **X pH rH pH pH rH rH pH rH pH pH pH pH pH 1

1 pH pH pH pH pH

CM n O O' o VO p* <X O' o O' in o CM rH 00 CM cn cn pH oo cn vO O'

1 O 1 o O' oo in CM O' r*. n rH 00 cn oo cn p- CM m O' cn vo O' rH >X VO oo o pH cn n p* i oo 00 O' o r-l o rH CM cn cn -T ^X in in VO vO vo n- r- oo ao 00 00 O' O' O' O' O' O' 1 O' O' O' o o

HcnooiON^mcMin^oiH oir-.^-i-ir'cnaocnp^r-i^a-ao 0ONsf<f«i»ma3HNcncM niOCOONCOiniOOOUOrl

OrHfMcnco<rvrtnm'Ovovor^r^r>.p>‘Ooa3ooooaoooooo\o\

r-cr^p^csi<rcoooor-ir^CT>voo\oococnO'a--a-cvjr>-o\OCT»vo oa'aor^mcnoaomr-if^cnoocncocMvoo'CMtf'>i',»0'CMcntn

HHNcn^miOiONOOOOO»»OOHHHNNNCMffllOcO HHHHrtrlHHHHHrl

rlNfflCONOcO-TCMlOlOlOlOM’OOIDinflOOOinOcOcncMOl CT>n^U-)OOOOOinCMO\lOrHr^CNI^-rHlOO\<NU-iaOrHininr^CO

OrlCMcO^^TiniOlOP^COOOO'O^OOOHHHNCMCMCMCM rHfHrHfHrHiHrHr—I i—ir—

I

rl miOHtO!onNO'iiocMin^ooi<rincMioMnoco<rn <T»aor^mrOi-to>r^>3-rHoO'3’0'00incTicococ7icsjcr)r>.airH

OrlMcnj'ininiONCOfflWOOHHHNNNcOlOcOcnM’

cMvnoaoovor»<raoa'r^cMvoi^vn cnr^cor-icomcocor-^,—(incncNjcnao '3'iosrrHi^cMjmr^r^ cnmr'*a'OcMcn»3-in

OiHcMcnco>3-'3-mmvoiocor''r^r'.cDaoooooaoo\<Tia\CT><7v

p»..4-cnvovOiHCMJOiniv'<j-voiooof''i-i<-tcT>»a-r,«.oor^-a-o> ava'aovo<rcMavvocMao<ra'<ra'cnvoo<nmaoocM~3-vor^

o.HCMcn-j-inin'or'-i^.aoaoa'O'OOr-ii-ir-irHCMCMCMCMcM

i—1 i—I i—1 r—1 i—( i—I i—1 i—l i—l i—l i—

l

ininHNNNNWM'iOIOiO'OHOiniOc'INCOiOHiCliOin a»aor^mc’OpHa\io-Ti-iaO'3-oiOnHmo'coio<7»cMir)r.o\iH

Or-toMcn-^-ininior^aoaoa'OOr-ii-ir-icMcMoMcncncncn^y iHrHi—li—I r—I rH r-I H H H i—I I—I i—

i

cncni-HcncomcOf—(vooomCTvcji^r^rcnor^-f—(cNOvocriOcri <j\oor^iocnrHa\r^<rr-(ao<roi£)r-Hmoc^ir^ocrimr^OiH

OrHCMcn<rvj"iir>vor^-aoaoa'OOrHrHcMcMcMcncncncn<r<r

c\imoaoo ,c3r^-4-cocnr'CNjvoi— in a'r^mr-ioocnaocnr^rHmo'CMinoo 'T m >3- cn m r> h cm m r~ o cm co 3 in o-Hc-Mcoco<r<rLniniovoior''r^r'-aoaoaocoooCT\cna\a\cri

rHcM<no-iniot-~aoavOrHcMcn<rinion~aoa'OiHcMoo<rin

rl i—I i—I i—C r—I i—I i—I *—C i—I H CM CM CM CM CM CM

cO l~» CO O' C

CM CM CM CM CO

in Ol H CM CM

C~ CO O I—i CM CM CM CO (O CO

cnm o oo m cm oo •H CM CM CO -3- ST U

Q) O' O' O' O' O'

C/0 T3

0) CM lO 0\ rl H

g 1^ 00 O' H CM

Q) CO CO CO < «T H i—I r—1 i—i i—i r—i id

<r co h cn on o h cn < m

He

•x on cn cn on cn

•je rH rH rH rH rH o vo o on m

on vo p* oo

^3* ^ >r

rH r-H rH rH rH

vo <r cnj co vo p* ao o\ <n

(J) ov O) O' O)

<r vo oo ov o' O' o H (N m

(N on on on on

cm ao cm m on vo co ^ ^ ^T

p* (M p* o cm on m vo oo O'

<r <r ««x ^x

p- vo <r cm oo vo n* co o' O' O' O' O' O' O'

vo oo o o CM CM CM cm on

25
TABLE

B-llb.

UPW*

DISCOUNT

FACTORS

ADJUSTED

FOR

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DISCOUNT

RATE

=

10

PERCENT

United

States

Average

z

o

3

£

£

a

a

CO§

6

-* COM

Q

rH CN CO 3 m cO ao CTi o rH CN cn 3 in VO P** ao at o rH CN cn 3 in 1 © P** © CT* o

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH CN CM CN CN CM CN 1

1

1

CN CN CN CN cn

3 CN in rH 3 oo r**. CN © in CO rH m o n VO 3 © cn in >3 rH Is*.

1

1

1 CM in r*. © ©

cn oo cO 3 rH CO m CN at m rH CO rH cO o 3 P*- o cn © ao o CN 3 n 1 r*. © © o rH o rH CN cn 3 3 in co co p** co oo c\ at o o o rH rH rH rH CM CM CN CN 1 CN © CN cn cn rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

1

1

I

rH rH rH rH rH

CN CO 3 co cn cO m at at in oo P^ cn n n CN cO at at P^ 3 © cn 9r*»

1

1

1

1 P^ Is* © cn o cn n CM at in rH co rH co o -3- ao rH *3" P*. at rH cn in Pv © o CN 1 cn <r © © Is*. o rH CM cn cn 3 in in CO vO r^> P** p** 00 00 00 CO at at © © © © © © 1 © © o o o

rH rH rH 1

1 rH rH rH eH rH

rH 00 cn 3 CO p*. ao co CN 3 cn at at cn cn 00 ao co © © © cn ©

1

1 *3 © 3 Pa\ Is* CO <r CM o oo CO 3 CN at CO CN 00 3 at cn rH 'O’ ao o © © © 1 © pH CN 3 ©

© rH CM cn 3 m © CO © 03 00 at o O rH rH CN CM cn cn <n 3 *3* *3 •*3 1 *3 © © © ©

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH rH rH 1

1 rH rH rH rH rH

at PV at o CM cn 3 rH 3 cn p*. P*. CM CM oo n © o ao 3 © P*.

1

1 © rH © © o

© 00 m 3 CM o 00 CO cn o CO CM 00 cn P** rH n 00 CM *3" p^ © rH © 1 © P*. © © «H O rH CM cn 3 in CO co p*. 00 at at O o rH rH CN CM CM cn cn cn cn 3 •3 1 *3 *3 3 3 m

rH rH rH rH rH pH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

1 rH rH rH rH rH © m rH CM CN CM rH oo cn 3 o 3 cn ao P^ CM cn o cn *3* CM r>. © rH o

I

1 © cn © rH © ac 00 in cn rH at co >3- rH 00 3 o n o n at cn co © CN *3* © pH 1 CM © P** ©

o rH CM cn 3 m m CO r** 00 00 at o o rH rH rH CM CM CM cn cn cn cn *3 1 *3 *3 3 3 3

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

1 rH rH rH rH rH o o rH 3 o at cn 3 rH CO co CM VO 00 00 CO CN P^ o cn *3- 3 cn CN

1

I © © cn © 3

© 3 o CO o m at cn CO at CM n P*. at rH cn n VO © © o rH CN cn 1 cn •3 © © ©

o rH CM cn cn 3 'S’ m in in co co CO co r*. P** © P*. p>> © © © © 1

1

1

1

1 *

•K

© © © © ©

rH © CM cn at at CO 00 m at at CO at O p- CM in to m CM ao CM m ©

11

I

1

1

*

CO

a) © © rH P*. ac in CN ao 3 o m o 3 CO CN n at pH 3 CO 00 © CM cn m © © 1 •H © o rH © ©

1 u • • • • • o rH CM cn cn 3 m m CO CO CO © Is*. r- ao 00 00 00 © © © © © © © I a) © o o o o

1

1 w rH rH rH rH o cn pH in co 3 o 3 m cn PV at ao CM cn at cn cn rH CO © © © © rH

1

1 aaj © © © o o © Is* m CM at CO cn at m rH CO rH co rH m 00 CM in 00 O CM *3* © © o 1

1 a

rH © cn in ©

© rH CM cn cn 3 m in CO n- Is*. 00 00 at at at O o © rH <H rH rH rH CM 1 0) © © © © ©

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

1 4J &

rH pH rH rH rH

CN ao o rv CN p*. rH cn cn 00 o oo cn CM Is*. oo CO © © © 3 Is* a ©

1

1 o © © o o

ac © cn rH 00 CO cn o CO cn 00 *>3° at cn (V» rH n ao o cn m P*. © rH 1 cn 3 © r*. ©

o rH CN cn 3 3 in CO p** r*. 00 00 at at o o rH rH rH CM CM CN CM CM cn 1 * cn cn cn cn cn

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1

1 * rH rH rH rH rH m LD rH CM CN rH rH 00 cn 3 rH -3- •3- oo CN cn o 3 m cn « rH CM pH

1

1 © 3 © © ©

at oo in cn rH at CO 3 rH oo 3 o in o n at cn © © CM *3“ pv © rH 1 © 3 © r** ®

o rH CN cn 3 m m CO r*. CO oo at o o rH rH rH CM CM CN cn cn cn cn 3 1 <r 3 3 3 3

rH rH pH rH rH fH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH I

1 rH rH rH rH rH o o CN CO CN CM p*» OO CO rH CN rH 00 CN 3 3 cn at 3 ao © CN CN pH ©

1

1 © © rH P*. CN at r*. 3 O CO rH in at cn r*. o cn m 00 o CM 3 m p^ ao © rH CM cn 3 1 -3 in VO VO o rH CM cn cn 3 3 •4- m in CO CO CO CO P^ © p- Is* p- © © © © © 1 © © © ® ®

QM

CO§

O^NlONIClOfl!'! ®MnNonojiown ^iflmNioNininNco'aioo-jo 'Or-)VOO'3-COrl<-|''.a\rlcnu->I^.O\

OrHCMcoco<j-inincor^r^-aoaoa\avo\ooooiH

in^rlCMNNNOm'OcniO'OHHaN-JfflCO'ONIO'OlO UflONintnH<j\N^HiD<fOiOr)inijunioo>NinNaiH

0<—i©<rt-3-©©©<^-©®©oO!-tr-i.-i©©©cn®on©<r

©©iH©cn©cOfH©©©oo©©Oi-H©cn<r©®i-i ©cor'-©©f-i©r''<rr-i®©.-i®i-i©o©p'-o©©® CM rH O CM OHCMn^inniflMDfflUlOOHrlCMNNl'll'lflin^^

O O r-l © rH © © -c O ©

io co io

in o> to O CMr- O

H H H

i—iaocM<r<rcMa\<rcno onmaoocM^j-mr'OOO CM .H O

cm on ~r OHcMcocn<‘'T»3, cnmcovococOf''r^r>-f^rs»r^aoaoaoooao

HCMcn^^llONCOOlOrl CMlO^miONIDOlOHNcO^iO rlHHHHHrlHCMCMNCMCMCM

on co oo oo O rH cm co <

CM CM CM CM CM

cm oo cn co oo

cn co oo -r -cr <r <y ©©©©-T on co co ao ac

-a- -3- <r -r © <r h co cm < io co co ©

ao co co co ao

co oo cn o

CM CM cm cm cn

26
3. 1987 AVERAGE FUEL PRICES, PROJECTED REAL AVERAGE FUEL PRICE INDICES, AND

PROJECTED AVERAGE FUEL PRICE ESCALATION RATES, BY DoE REGION

(UPDATE OF APPENDIX C OF THE FEDERAL METHODOLOGY FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST

ANALYSIS)

Tables Ca-1 through Ca-11 of this section present 1987 average fuel prices and

projected real average fuel price indices for the 10 DoE regions and for the

United States. To derive the 1987 average fuel prices, the Energy Information

Administration 1987 prices given in 1985 dollars were converted to 1987

dollars using the Implicit Price Deflator for Gross National Product.

Tables Cb-1 through Cb-11 present the projected average fuel price escalation

rates (percentage change compounded annually) for six selected periods from

1987 to 2012 for the 10 DoE regions and for the United States.

For an explanation of the use of these tables, see NBS Handbook 135,

appendices C and G.

27
TABLE

Ca-1.

1987

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICES

AND

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region 1

(Maine,

New

Hampshire,

Vermont,

Massachusetts,

Connecticut,

Rhode

Island) 8Uwow

04I

ID in oo in o NO oo NO rH in rH o CM

oo CO 00

m 00 co r*. rH co oo CM ID a\ • • • • • rH © rH rH rH o 1—1 rH rH rH d rH rH rH rH rH pH

ID r- r- ID cn rH Is- ID ID <i“ r*. o\

n cn

ON co cn oo NO <r rH 00 r*^ NO NO in 00 © • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH pH

in oo r** r- o co VO

m NO NO NO in

© 00 00 cn

© CO NO NO cn 00 NO in CO rH 00 NO in

m pH

© • • • • • © • • • • e rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH © pH rH rH rH pH rH

oo NO NO 00 in

© cn rm in <f© CO o © co n in CM 00 in CM rH 00 m rH cn w NO

ON • • o • • • • • • • c • o • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH © pH rH rH rH rH M pH

cn ON CM CM rH ON rH CM

m rH 00 rH CM© CM 00

H

ON 00 CM 00 CO CM pH CO cn pH CM

W ON O o rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH © rH rH pH rH pH w rH o 04 o • E o

rH • CM rH ON oo in rH 00 © © 00 o 00 rH © © 00 rH <J\

ii ON ON CM CM rH ON CM CM rH o © CM CM CM pH pH

M CM

ON • • • « • • • • • « • 0 0 • • o u • rH o rH rH rH © rH rH rH rH © rH *H rH pH pH pH 00 Q © CO

rH©

w rH in ON ON o in ON CM CM NO in

© CM NO n* CM

n pH

©

ON ON rH rH rH ON rH rH rH o © rH rH rH

© rH ££ rH On • « • © © • rH o rH rH rH d rH rH rH *H d pH rH rH pH rH R pH O 00 m m CO 00 © © 00 © o in O

a\

© pH pH o © pH o o o © pH© eH o pH

ON

pH

© pH rH r—1 o pH rH rH rH© rH iH pH rH pH

o\ rH

©© in pH© in NO CM pH©

m cn cn VO

00

O©© o O© o O©O o o O o o <J\ pH pH rH rH i—i pH rH rH rH rH pH «H rH «H rH rH

00

00©

cn -a- -a*

©

OOO©

HH riO

cn <r o o H o o o o o

rH rH r—1 r-I fH

<n 3 H CM

N o o o © o i—! i—I i—I O I

1

COo

ir> o

rn

oo© o o o a o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

rl rlH ri

H oo m © p*- © © pH 00 pH -4* CM in

pH 00 pH cn o rH

m pH cn in o VO

m

©©

<71 CM

m CM

CM NO CM NOCMCM sr pH in oo

inm

in2O

c/> $woJMo

28
CO 8g

4J8

CJI 5a

CM as on Is*. o ON Is- CO rH rH CO so ON ON in 00 CO

i—i00 o o in oo o oo VO CM 00 o CO ON CM r^. rH o • • • • • 04 d CM 04 rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rT rH rH rH CM

as CO 0*. o as p*. CO rH rH 00 SO ON ON

m OO CO rH 00 o o m C0 o 00 vO CM oo o CO ON CM Is** rH 04 o 04 CM rH o 04 rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM O ON oo Is*. o as Is- 00 rH rH oo vO OS as m on CO

oo o o in oo o 00 SO CM co o CO as CM p- rH o • • • • • CM o 04 04 rH o 04 rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM

ON ON 00 o ON Is* 00 rH rH 00 vo ON ON

m CO 0O

O 00 o o n 00 o 00 SO CM 00 o CO ON CM Is* rH o • • • • • • • • • • • 1

CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM

rH

CO 00 ON 00 r". o ON r>. 00 rH rH 00 ID ON ON in cn CO M o oo o o in OO o oo VO CM 00 o OO ON CM rH o • • • • • • • • • • • QJ CM o CM 04 rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM •8

CO si w 2 o rv. ON 00 o ON 00 rH rH 00 vo ON ON in CO oo on M o 00 o o in 00 o 00 VO CM CO o CO ON CM r*. W rH

«.

Q o • • « • • • • • 0 • • ® * • • o • 4J3 g

CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH

© CM rH rH rH rH

M CM o

•H

w 4J o VO ON 00 l-~ o ON I*** 00 rH rH 00 VO ON ON

m CO on

CJ

M o 00 o o in CO o 00 VO CM oo o OO ON CMw rH

0) o • • • • • • • • • o • § E O CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH d CM rH rH rH rH H •'—S. CM o Qi o Q CL. o o H t—1 • 5 n ON 00 o ON p*. 00 rH rH 00 VO ON ON m OO J rH CO • E II o oo o o m 00 o 00 vO CM 00 o 00 ON cm Is. M rH

CO o • 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • o ii • u w CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM

00onw sfoo

CM

COOo

CM

CMoo

CM

on oo p*» o

oo o o m O CM CM rH

ON 00 C" o

oo o o m O CM CM r—I

on oo r- o

00OO ID

O CM CM rH

ON

00

N (O rl

H

O 00 VO CM

O CM rH rl rH

ON

00

N CO

H rl

O 00 NO CM

O CM rH rH rH

ON t— 00 rH

H

00O 00 VO CM

O CM rH rH rH

oo mo on onm

00O 00 ON CM

O CM rH rH rH

oo vo on onm

00O 00 ON CM

O CM rH rH rH

00 VO ON ON IT) 00 O OO ON CM O CM rH rH rH

CO

CO

co

ooON

CO

rH

CM

CO

rH

CM

CO

rH

CM 58H

rH ON 00 n- o ON n- 00 rH rH 00 vo ON ON

n on

m o CO o o m 00 o 00 vo CM 00 o 00 ON CM r-* rH o • • • 0 • • CM o CM CM rH d CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM o ON 00 r- o ON Is*. 00 rH sd

oo VO ON ON

a

cn cn o oo o o in CO o 00 VO oo o OO ON r*. rH o • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM pH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM

ON 00 o ON in 00 ON CM *4- rH p*. ON CM ON 00 in ON oo o ON 00 ON 00 m CM 00 ON 00 OO CM VO o ON • • • • • rH o CM rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH CM

CO vo CM CM rH vo rH

m o o in rH VO rH CO

n ON ON oo ON ON oo ON Is- in CM oo ON Is* 00 CM vo ON as • • • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH rH

29
TABLE

Ca-2.

1987

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICES

AND

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region 2

(New

York,

New

Jersey,

Puerto

Rico,

Virgin

Islands) 00©

r*. CO vO

©m CO in rH© co CM 4 rH CO©© CM

© O'

© CO CO©© 4 rH© co

© rH

©

©

ON • • • • s • • • e • c rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH O rH rH rH rH rH rH

VO CM r*. o CM VO <1* o CM rH in 4 4 m 4 CO

O' CO

©© 4 1—1 © r-* vOm rHm

© ON • • • • « 0 rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH © rH rH rH rH fH rH m 1—1

OT 4 1—1

r*. in CM rH

©© in in CO CO OS VO VO CM © © m co rH co vO m 4 rH • • • • • « rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH rH 4 rH © © O' o in in in o\ CO in m © rH © CO ©

ON in in rH osm 4 CM

© 00m 4 CO rH CO

W

©

CTi • • • • • • • ® • • o • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH © rH rH rH rH rH wH

rH

CO rH CM CM 4 rH CM CM

©© rH CM

© 00 4-

© O' 4 rH© 4 co rH o 00 4 CO CM

© CM

W 4 © • • • • • • • • 0 • O 0 rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH © rH rH rH rH rH M£ 8

rH

CM CO O' 00

© CO© rH 4 © CM 00 rH©© 00 »-3 rH OS

© O' OH CM rH

© CM CM rH

©© CM CM rH© rHM CM

Oi • • • • 0 • • 0 • o • • • • • O II 0 rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH © rH rH rH rH rH Q e* H © 2 ©

rH

rH 00 O' O'

© CO©© CM©n CM

O rH

©

O' O' rH rH o © rH o ©© rH rH rH o rH rH

O' • • • • • • • • • • • rH o rH rH rH d rH rH rH rH © rH fH rH rH rH sEl

rH o o in m 4 o in © in 00 fH *4“ © m CO o M ©

O' o rH rH

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CN on 00 <n cn in

©©© -d* o cn

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cn cn

cn o oo co

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CO CO Ol 4 O

cn o oo oo cm O CM rH rH rH

co co cn -j- o cn o oo oo cm O CM rH rH rH

in oo cm co cn

o> cn co rH O rH rH m rH co cn oo

ctc cn r-~ co rH O rH rH

cn o J >s 0 o © o O <r © o oo © rH © o CO 00 CM r>- M OS a> H o 0 0 0 0 o £ 8 2 o cm

@s

O CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH

g

CN o ai S i-> E

py

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© CO in©

©

© <r o cn cn 5 w § o © o O ^d- © o 00 © rH © o 00 00 CN f^.

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cn

cn

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cn

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cn

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cn

rHCN

cn

rHCN

cn

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CN

cn

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cn

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cn

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cn

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CNmo

ON

ON

31
TABLE

Ca-3.

1987

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICES

AND

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region 3

(Pennsylvania,

Maryland,

West

Virginia,

Virginia,

District

of

Columbia,

Delaware)

cn VO

m in cn o VO in CNJ o cn CTI rH CNJ ON CTI oo co m CT> 00 m rH CT> oo 'O rH VO Ov

G3 • • • • 0 0 rH o rH rH rH o 1—1 rH rH rH o r“l rH rH rH rH rH

VO <NJ r** f^. o CNJ in cn rH <r rH VO cn

m P". in cn

<T> Ol r^> cn cn VO cn rH CTI VOm rHm 00 OI • • • • • pH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH O rH rH rH rH rH rH

in o -3* o ID

m cn co VO in VO

n

© cn

cti CTi VO VO CNJ CTi VO in CN) rH co VO in rH <r r*.

cti • • • • • 0 rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH rH

S3u

O VO VO CTi o in o rH co in r- CNJ CTI cn o 1—1

CTI <Ji

mm rH CTi

m CM rH oo in cn rH cn

W

O

Q cti • • • • 0 o 0 §

rH o rH rH rH

O rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH

M rH

wn

c; cn o CM CM in

O rH CMm Ol 00 rH CM CTi

© CO <=

CTi CTI >d- rH CTI 'd' cn rH

O 00 cn CM rH CNJ

w "d*

ry\ CTI • • • • • • • • • • o 0 Q_i o rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH W rH j o OS o K o R CM o CTi CTi rH o oo o rH r-* CTI CTI o cn CO CO .J rH CTi

LZ.1 II CTI CTI CNJ CNJ rH CTI CM CM rH o 00 CNJ CM CM o rH

H CN) OI • • • • • • 0 « * • • • « • 0 O II 0 w rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH © rH rH rH rH rH rH oo Q ov 3 co

rH od o>

rH CN) CTi CTi r* CM CTI CM r*.m rH CTi CM cn VO CM

O rH

cti CTi rH rH o CTI rH rH o o CTi rH r-\ «H o rH rH

CTi rH

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cti CTI rH rH o CTI rH

O o o CTI rH

O o o rH r“) «H

CTI 0 0 • • e • • • e • o • 1

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d rH rH rH rH© rH rH rH rH rH rH

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00 CTi

OOO CT»O o O o CTIO o o o © rH Ol

rH

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o\

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CTI r- r-f oo ^ cti

cn rH VO o CTi

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©CM

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rH

cn CNJ

m rH

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cn CM cn rH

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53woJwo

32
C/3

•833a

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m on on on

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04

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c\ NO rx rx rx VO NO 00 ON rx NO rx 00 on on on on O ON o o ON o 00 <3* rH ON o CO CO CM rx rH o • • • • • • • • • • • CM o CM 04 rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH 04

00 NO rx rx rx VO NO 00 ON (X. NO rx 00 on on

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rv NO rx (X. fx NO NO oo ON rx NO rx 00 cn on cn cn on o ON o o ON o CO rH ON o 00 CO CM r* Ed rH o • 0 • • • 0 • • 0 • « • • ® 9 o 9 CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH M§

04

NO NO rx rx IX NO NO CO ON rx NO rx 00 on on on on O ON o o ON o 00 <r rH ON o 00 00 04 fx w rH O • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 9 o 9 CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH M / 04

CtS o

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cn

rx.

cn NO rx rx rx NO NO 00 ON rx NO rx 00 cn cn cn o ON o o <r ON o 00 <r rH ON o CO 03 04 rx o

CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH

CM NO rx IX. rx NO NO 00 ON rx NO rx 00 cn cn cn o ON o o <T ON o 00 -4- rH ON o oo 00 04 rx O CM CM rH O CM H H H O CM r-H H rH

cn

rH

CM

cn

rHCM

cni—i

CM

rH NO (X. (X. IX NO NO 00 ON rx NO rx CO cn cn cn cn o ON o o <3- ON o 00 rH ON o 00 00 04 rx rH o 9 9 9 9 • • 04 o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o 04 rH rH rH rH 04 o NO rx rx rx NO vo 00 ON rx NO rx oo on cn cn cn o ON o o xd* ON o oo <3* rH ON o 00 CO 04 rx rH 04 o 04 04 rH o 04 rH rH 1—1 o 04 rH rH rH rH CM

ON

m o ON 04 cn 00 CM cn rx 04 ON 04 3

00

m

o\ ON o ON xd- ON G\ oo xf 1—1

G\ CO rx VO o ON 9 • • 9 rH o CM rH rH o rH rH 1—1

rH o rH 1—1

rH rH rH 04

00 CM CM ON cn rH NO o NO 04 rH U0 ON rH

m ON

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m CJ\ ON rx <r rH ON ON rx NO 04 NO ON

ON • • • 9 • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH rH

33
TABLE

Ca-4.

1987

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICES

AND

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region 4

(Kentucky,

Tennessee,

North

Carolina,

South

Carolina,

Mississippi,

Alabama,

Georgia,

Florida,

Canal

Zone)

CM VO in CM <3* 00 o rH o © CM cn o CM ON co oo co © 00 oo © © CM CO © rH © CM © © ON • • • • e • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH d rH CM rH rH rH rH

VO CM r**

© CM in rH CM o o m rH rH CM cn o\ 00 r^. <3* co r- © in CM oo o © CM © 00 o\ • • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH CM rH rH rH rH

lO CM rH CM VO CO CO

© o VO cn

© rH cn

CJ\ oo

© MO <r oo VO

m <3° rH 00 VO

© VO CM r- G\ • • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH rH

<r

© lO CM <rm CM CO CM lO <r cn

© « CO o

<J\ 00m in cn 00© <r CO rH 00

m r**m pH cn

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© • • • • • o • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH © rH rH rH rH rH M rH

CO in CM CM on

m rH rHm cn rH o in

© <3-

© 00 <r CM 00 cn CM rH 00 in ^4* rH CM

w <r

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TABLE

Ca-6.

1987

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICES

AND

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region 6

(Texas,

New

Mexico,

Oklahoma,

Arkansas,

Louisiana) o <1* oo o 4- VO CM 4 CM CO

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52WUJMO

41
TABLE

Ca-8,

1987

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICES

AND

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region 8

(Montana,

North

Dakota,

South

Dakota,

Wyoming,

Utah,

Colorado)

a\

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fYi o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • O • E O CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH pH o CM CM CM rH rH M CM O o , 1 CLt o Q • S in p- r>. p* CM VO O' m cn m r*. >3“ J rH cn

II o 00 o o 00

O 00 r*. o 00

O cn CM o M pH o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • o ii • w p» CM o CM CM pH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH CM

00

Q

O' rH CO

rH D5 OV

M <r p- r*** CM p. VO ov <r pp

m P- CO in <r

O pH cn 5 o oo o o P- 00 O 00 p- o 00 O CO <N o 'w' rH <2 o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH pH rH o CM CM CM pH pH 0 CM @ E-v (

"J co p» P' CM p* VO ov p~ in <n in p* s cn

S3 o 00 o O 1^* 00 o 00 o 00 o CO CM o p- pH o • • • • • • • • • • O • o CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM pH pH OS CM 04 E Pli CM p«» p. rp CM p- VO ov <r p* m r*. CO in p* cn o oo o o 00 o oo o 00 o cn CM o r^* pH o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH pH pH o CM CM CM pH rH CM

rH p» p. p. CM p- VO ov j- ip in co in CO o 00 o o 00 o 00 o 00 o cn CM o pH o • • • • • • • • • • • CM o CM CM pH o CM pH rH rH o CM CM CM pH rH CM o i-- r*. CM r* VO ov p> m p- cn in P^ cn o 00 o o r^» oo O 00 o 00 o cn CM o rH o • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH pH CM

OV oo o OV in 00 Ov CM VO VO vo o> <r cn OV in OV oo o Ov vo oo Ov oo ID o oo o\ CM <—i o VO o ov • • • • pH o CM rH rH o rH .H i—1

rH o rH CM CM rH pH CM

00 CM CM rH OV rH VO CM VO r-x rH CM VO VO in OV

o\ 00 Ov VO 00 OV r-* VO o CO OV CM o o lO OV

o> • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH pH rH rH o rH CM CM pH pH pH
TABLE

Ca-9.

1987

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICES

AND

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region 9

(California,

Nevada,

Arizona,

Hawaii,

Trust

Territory

of

the

Pacific

Islands,

American

Samoa,

Guam)

n* VD in

m VO <r o <r in o av rH rH CM

G> 00 00 00 in 00 co CM o oo CO in o VO av

ON • • • • • • rH o rH *H rH o rH rH rH rH o 1—1 i—i

rH rH rH rH

VO

n VO

mm CO o CO in CO rH rH

n CO

co <r co VO CM o 00 n- VO in o n 00 cn • • • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH f—1

rH o rH rH rH rH rH rH

mm P>© av in VO

m in co VO in CM o oo CO

CT\ oo VO VO CO 00 VO in o 00 VO in "T o "4

Ov • • • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH pH rH o rH rH rH rH rH pH 8o «4* in VO rH •4- in av CM CO in CM o av CO o i—i

OV 00 in in CO oo in o O oo in «4" cn o CO

w vO

Q Ov • • • • « • © o • g

rH o rH rH rH o rH rH

H rHd rH rH rH rH rHH rH

wo CO <r CM CM CM rH CM <** CM CO pH CM CM o 00 ^4 M ov 00 «4* CM 00 CO O O 00 m CM o CM w *4

ov • • • • • a • O rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH M rH o q3 o • s o t—1 • 5 CM VO av av VO VO av rH o CM m 00 o o 00 j rH av

JLj II OV 00 CM CM rH CO CM CM o O 00 CM CM rH o rH

H CM

OV • • © • © • • • e • O ii • a rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH © rH rH rH rH rH rH r ^ 00 Q n*

ov rH co '—1

fVj av

rH OV o\ av av av av CM r^. o av av CM VO o CM o rH av

CTi OO rH rH o oo rH rH av o 00 rH

H o o rH pH <3 Ov • • • • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH o rH d rH rH rH rH rH @

rH 3 E-i H o o CM m m m CM 'd- av VO o «H *4* av CM o o rH vO

ij OV OV rH rH o av rH o av o av rH o O o rH rH

r“) ov « • • • e • © • • ©

© • • © • q • 9 rH o rH rH rH O rH rH o rH o rH rH sH rH rH g

rH

Oi OV in OV o rH

m avm in o in av in 00 o o oo O'. o rH o av o o av o av o a av o o rH ov « • • • c • • • • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH o rH d rH rH o rH rH rH

00 00 av 00 <r rH VO o 00 o vo o CO in

00 ov o o av av o o av o av o o av o o o ov • • • • • • • • • • • • • a • • rH o rH rH o o rH rH o rH o rH rH o «H rH rH o o o o o © o o o o o o o o o o

00 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o OV • • • • © o • 0 • • o 0 • • • • rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

w

rH in oo 00 CM rH in •4" in av CO rH CM oo

H 3 in

cn rs. 00 rH VO in VO n* n* pv. VO rv. VO av o p3 in • « « © 0 • nr >4* *4 rH CO CM in CM av CO CM co CM in Q </> n

CM CM rH rH wa£

oo

cr>

44
S3 o£ O 00

<d ov

CM G\

p P CO VO 00

mm 00 VO 00 CO CM cO rH 00 o o P CO o CO CO o CO o 00 00 O P rH O

CM o CM CM t—1 d CM rH rH rH o CM pH rH rH rH CM

<J\

p P co vO 00 in in 00 *sO 00 cn CM co

rH CO o o P oo o CO co o 00 o 00 CO

O

p rH o • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM o 04 p P 00 VO cn m in co VO oo CO CM <r CO CO o o P CO o 00 CO o 00 O 00 oo o p rH o • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM

04 ov r» P 00 VO 00

m in 00 VO 00 CO CM CO o 00 o o P 00 o 00 co o CO O 00 00 o P rH o • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM

oo ov l>» r- 00 VO 00

m in 00 VO 00 cn CM CO o oo o o P 00 o 00 cn o 00 o 00 CO o P rH o • • • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH pH o CM rH rH rH rH CM p OV I-"- P 00 VO oo m m 00 VO 00 cn CM CO CO o 00 o o P CO o oo CO o 00 o CO oo o P w rH o • 0 c • • e • • • • • • • o • CM d CM CM pH o CM rH rH pH o CM rH rH rH rH M CM

VO OV

p P 00 VO 00mm 00 VO 00 co CM CO o 00 o o P CO o CO CO o oo o co 00 O P w rH o • • • • u • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH pH o CM rH pH rH rH w CM

cu o

in OV Is* r- 00 VO oo in

m 00 VO 00 CO CM -dJ rH CO o oo o o P 00 o CO cn o CO o 00 00 O P H rH o • • • • O ii • CM o CM CM rH d CM rH rH rH o CM pH pH rH rH CM Q P

CO

Ov ov <r 00 VO 00 m m 00 VO 00 cn CM o rH CO o 00 o o 00 O 00 CO o 00 O 00 co O rH o • • • • • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH d CM rH rH rH o CM rH pH rH rH 0 CM

E-* CO ov r-'- oo VO CO in m oo VO 00 CO CM <r p CO o 00 o o Is". 00 O 00 CO o 00 O 00 00 o p rH o • • • • • • • • • • Cj • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH pH g

CM

CM ov >3* 00 VO 00

mm oo VO 00 CO CM <r CO

O 00 o o P 00

O CO cn o 00 o 00 COO

p rH o • • • • • • • • • « • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM

rH OV P f"- <r 00 VO 00 in

m 00 VO on cn CM >d* CO o 00 O O p 00 o 00 CO o 00 o 00 co O p rH o • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH pH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM o OV p P 00 VO on in in 00 VO on CO CM CO o CO o o r>. oo o oo CO o CO o oo oo O P rH o • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM rH rH rH rH CM

CTV oo Ov OV o 00 00 CM cn <** P oo CM 00 CM oo in

OV oo Ov 04 P oo OV oo CO o oo 04 00

p o VO o Ov • • • • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH pH rH CM

00 I'* CM CM o VO rH VO P VO rH in in CM in OV

04 00 Ov Ov VO 00 OV f* CM o oo Ov P VO o VO 04 Ov • • • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH rH

45
TABLE

Ca-10.

1987

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICES

AND

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region

10

(Washington,

Oregon,

Idaho,

Alaska)

VO VO in

O VO <r VO CO rH

© <3-

©© rH eg

© o oo 00 VO o co vo r- o o ©

©© CO VO

©

© • » • • • • rH rH rH rH rH rH rH H rH rH rH rH rH eg rH rH rH © <r e* VO <r © o VO rH m © © CM © © CO © o rv. in o r*. VO VO o o r- © rH in ©

a\ • • • • • » rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH pH H pH eg rH rH rH © rH n. © rH VO eg m o eg © rH rH © CO © o © © <r o VO in in o o © in eg rH e- C4 • • • • • rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH fH CM rH rH rH

ao <r

© VOm© o\ in CM r-*. o ©

© CM

© rH

©©©

w© G\ 'n© co Ovm <3* o ©

© <3°

© rH CO Ed VO

Q

© • • • • • O • g

rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH CM rH rHM «H

wH o CO © CM CM <3* Ov eg o OV o © pH o CO © © Wu

<3* s

Ol

O'

© >3* co

CO CO o CO

©© eg <r

cu o rHO «H rH rH

d rH rH rH rH

d rH rH rH rHM rH o g oo §

rH eg

O© 00 00 o OV ov CM o ©©©© e*©

ri

rH

©

ii os o eg eg eg o eg rH CO o © CM rH r^* o rH eg

w

© • • • • e o ii • rH rH rH rH rH i-i rH rH rH H d rH rH rH rH rH rH rn CO Q © rH © pH rH pH © H rH o © © eg o OV rH OV o © rH CO © CM Q rH © 5 © o rH rH eg o rH rH eg OV © rH rH © o rH rH <3 © • 0 e « 0 • rH rH rH pH rH rH rH rH rH d rH rH rH rH rH rH @H

rH o o m o> o in 00 o o © © rH © P © LXJ oi o rH rH rH o rH o eg o o pH © © o rH r") rH rH © 0 • • © ® o ® §CU

rH rH «H rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 8SrH

© o o <3% VO o OV

© rH

© 00

© r^. o

00 o sH

O rH o o o rH o ©©O© o rH

© 0 « e • • • .0 0 e • • rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CO r-* pH© rH© rH©© o ©©

00

© o o © o o o rH o o o © co© o o © o ® ® e e ® • « • • • rH rH rH rH rH rH pH rH pH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

r- o o o o o o o o © o ©

© o o o ©

CO o o o © o o o o o ©©

© o © o o © c e 0 e 0 e • • • • • rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH < 00

G\

iH

CO

w

o\

rH

© i**. CM©

©

©© rH CM CO CM

© o

eg©

©© eg e* rH CM

© eg

©© o o

rH

© o

pH

co CM CM

© CO CM CM rH

©

inin

in

46
<3a 9

00 ON 'd' VO CM Si

VO <r rH co 'd* co

rH o o VQ rH o CO 00

O o co co

n rH CM pH CM CM rH rH CM H rH rH rH CM rH CM rH rH CM

on cn VO CM

Si

VO *d* rH CO co rH pH o o CO rH o CO 00 o o CO 00 in r- rH CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH rH CM rH CM rH rH CM o 00 p'. cn >d* VO CM CM VO 'd- rH CO <r CO

pH o o VO rH o ao 00

O CM o CO CO

m

r

—1 o a a • a a • • • • CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH rH CM rH CM rH rH CM

CTl p» 00 r". o\ r-* vO CM CM VO <f rH CO <r

n

O rH

O o VO rH o CO CO o CM o 00 00

m pH o • a a a • • • • • • • CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH rH CM rH CM rH rH CM

CO 00 CT\ '-d' VO CM CM VO rH CO CO o rH o o VO rH o 00 00 O CM O oo oo U“> rH o • a a a • a a a a • CM iH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH rH CM rH CM rH pH CM

r- 00 r^. cn r^- vO CM CM VO ^d* rH CO cn co o rH O o VO rH o 00 00 O CM o 00 CO in w rH o • a a a a a c a © © a • a a a o • CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH rH CM rH CM rH rH M CM

CO n» 00 n- <71 VO CM CM VO <r rH co ^d- Cd

cn o rH o o vo rH o 00 CO o CM o 00 00 m p" rH o • a a a a a a a a a a a a a a O a CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH rH CM rH CM »H rH M

Pj

CM o

in n» 00 I*- <n r>. -3- VO CM SiVO rH CO <r

J pH CO o rH o o vo rH o 00 00 O o oo oo in w rH o • a a a a a a a a a a a a a o ii a CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH H rH CM rH CM H rH CM

oo

pq <n

n» 00 r>. <T> r»- P" >3- VO CM Si

VO 'd* iH CO ("0 rH cn o rH o o vo rH O 00 OO O O co 00 m rH o • a a a a a a a a a a © a a a CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH iH CM rH CM rH rH a

E-* a

CM

co 00 cn n* p- VO CM CM VO -d- rH cn <r CO o rH o o CO rH o 00 OO O CM o 00 00 n r-* o • a a a a a a a a a a O CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH rH CM rH CM rH rH CM

CM r. 00 cn n- VO CM CM VO <r rH CO CO O rH o o vo rH o 00 00 O CM o 00 CO in r^. rH o • a a a a a a a a a a a a a CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH rH CM rH CM rH rH CM

rH 00 r-' cn r- P-- VO CM CM VO rH CO CO o rH o o co rH O 00 00 o CM o CO 00 n rH o a a a a • t CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH rH CM rH CM rH rH CM o r*. 00 p-» <n r^ p' VO CM Si

VO rH on co o rH o o VO rH o oo OO O o on 00 n o a a a a • CM rH CM CM rH rH CM rH rH rH rH CM rH CM rH rH CM

OV

d o <n >d“ o cn 00 <n rH CO cn 00 CO cn

n CT> O cn VO rH CT> o <7i r>* VO n VO o CT> a a a a rH pH CM rH rH rH rH i—1 •—l

rH rH rH rH CM rH pH CM

00 oo CM CM CM oo rH CM CO rH o rH CM 1—1

in o>

cr> 01

r—i o CTi cn VO o G\ o rH cn r** VO

m VO CJi rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM rH rH rH
TABLE

Ca-11.

1987

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICES

AND

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

United

States

Average

r-* o CO

m CO o <r rH rH 00© o o o o>

rH

© oo oo

© oo P"- in rH CO oo

©© CM CO

O rH rH rH o rH rH pH rHd rH rH rH rH rH

iD

© CO CM G\ ID <r <r 3

co

m CM

m CO in Ov

OirH

oo r-H <r CO ID <r oo r- CO CO 1—1

in o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH

in

© oo in© co in CO CM <o CM CM CO

cn 00 CO CO cn oo ID in cn 00 co r* r"* © • • • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH & oo ID in r- 00 in in oo O r» in <n i"-* HT <n

00m in CM 00m CM rH oo in in in rHm cn • 0 • • • 0 • • • • • • 0 • rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH

CO CO CM CM

© oo rH CM rH 00 rHm CO rH oo

©

o\

00 CM CO >3- co CM o 00 •3* rH CM ^ a-1 O r-i o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH

M rH 5 CM o © cn <r o oo sd

in CO cn 00 rH CM oo 00

ELj II

©

© CM CM rH

© CM rH o 00 CM CO CO o rH

© e • • • c • • 0 • • w P"* rH

CO o rH rH rH

d rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH 1 ©i—1 w ,-4 CO cn cn 00 CO © CM P^ CO cn o o CO CM © © rH rH o © rH rH o © cn rH CM CM o rH < © • • • • • • • • « • rH o rH rH rH O rH rH rH rH d rH rH rH rH rH

rj o m

m cO cn cnm CM -3- o p£_| cn <yi rH rH o cn rH o O o OY rH rH rH O rH

r“)

© • « 0 • 0 0 c 0 0 0 s

rH o rH rH rH

d rH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH cu

<n 0- o OY rH cnm rH rH n- OY CM CO CM CO

00 OY rH o o cn o o o o ©

O rH o O o cn • O 0 « 0 0 # c 0 0 rH © rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH d iH rH rH rH rH

00 OY -a-©

© rH

© rH

© CO o rH CO

00 OY o ©

©

©

© o ©©© o O©© o OY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • • rH © rH rH © © rH rH o rH O rH rH rH rH rH © o © © o © o o © © © © o © o

co© o o o o © o o o © o ©

©

©

©

© # 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T—1

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH

CM

Cl

co

CD

CD

r~. *—I

cowo

i—3 i—I MO II

EhQ o©

<r

vr©

CM©

cnooo < ooO'

00 s—

O'!

m in o o m©

m rH rH CO CM in CO

i—i H in 00 m 00 00 m oo O rH 00 CM rH rv. © O d

CM <r 'O"

m o

CM

CO CM CM 00

rH cn CM CO rH

m 3wae d

mm

r^

oo

<j\ 2OhH

E-« $wuMEjo

48
6a

w Pv O 00 < ON

CM CM CO ps.

n CM vo CO ON

m rH vO 00 ••S’ CO

rH ON o o VO ON o CO VO rH ON

O o CM CM

O • • » • • • • • • • CM O CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH

CM CO r- in CM VO 00 ON

n rH VO 00 r** CO rH on o o vo ON O CO vo rH ON o o CM CM r** CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH o CM oo r-. in CM VO 00 ON in rH VO 00 CO

ON o o VO ON o oo VO rH ON

O o CM CM o • • • • • CM O CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH

on CM 00m CM VO 00 ON in rH VO 00 CO o ON o o VO ON o CO VO rH ON o o CM CM o • • • • • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH

00 CM 00

m CM VO 00 ON

m rH VO 00 r". CO o ON o o VO ON O oo VO rH ON o o CM CM o • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH

CM 00 r*m CM VO CO ON in rH VO 00 *4“ co o ON o o VO ON o CO VO rH ON o o CM CM o • • • • • 1 • • • 0 • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH O CM CM CM rH rH

VO CM 00 r*.

m CM VO CO ON

m rH VO CO CO o on o o vo ON O oo VO rH ON o o CM CM r- o • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH m CM OO m CM VO 00 ON rH VO OO r-» CO o ON o o VO ON O 00 VO i—4

ON o O CM CM o • • • • • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH

CM 00 r-.m CM VO 00 ON in rH VO 00 P*. CO o ON o o vo ON O 00 VO H ON o o CM CM r" o • • • • • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH 8

vg s EH

C0

Q co CM 00

m CM VO 00 ON in rH vo 00 <r CO CO

C 5 0)

M o ON o o VO ON o 00 VO rH ON o o CM CM r** r—5

rH

H 0£ •u r—} o • • • • • • • • • o • BS 8 3 s

CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH &a* CM

y

CO cu CO -d CM CM CO in CM VO 00 ON

n rH VO 00 CO CO

p~i

w

OJ o ON o o VO ON o 00 vo rH ON

O o CM CM r*. rH

llj 4-1 o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • M £3 •H CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH CM 1 rH CM 00 P-* in CM VO 00 ON n rH VO 00 <r CO CO

LXj o ON o o VO ON o oo VO rH ON o o CM CM rH o • • • • • < CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH CM P^

00

ON

O CM OO r^. in CM vO oo ON

n rH VO 00 <r CO CO

rH

O ON o o vo ON

O CO vo rH ON o o CM CM o • • • • • CM o CM CM rH o CM rH rH rH o CM CM CM rH rH CM *83 ON rH o ON ON rH oo CM CM o oo rH VO SI

00

n

q ON ON o ON

m ON ON oo VO ON ON o VO o •H ON • • • • a

rH o CM rH rH

d rH rH rH rH o rH CM CM rH rH CM

u

00 o CO CM CO o rH VO VO ON rH vo

n

SI

n ON

•» ON ON ON ON

n ON ON p^

n rH oo ON ON o VO ON

rH ON • • • • rH rH o rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH o rH rH CM rH rH rH

Eh

Q t-2 E-i cn o' R 4 co M M •< LxJ . 4 H Q J z 4 a

CO

rH

CM

CO

rHCM

CO

rHCM

CO

rHCM

CO

rHCM

CO

rHCM

COrH

CM

CO

rH

CM

CO

rHCM 2O3wu

_}Mo

49
TABLE

Cb-1

.

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

RATES

FOR

SELECTED

PERIODS

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

(PERCENTAGE

CHANGE

COMPOUNDED

ANNUALLY)

DoE

Region.

1

(Maine,

New

Hampshire,

Vermont,

Massachusetts,

Connecticut,

Rhode

Island)

o CM O o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH O rH o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o U o • • • • • • • CM CM o o o o o o o d o d o o o o

o

o

d

m o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o rH o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o u o • • • • • • • • • • 0 • • • • CM <N o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o m o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o 4J o e 0 c • e t • • « • CNJ c\J o o o o o o o o o d o o o d o

m o a* rH rH I'- o* co o t

n

rH CO rH rH <J\ co

OC o o rH *4* CT> rH 4 o co at 4 o CO CM CM

Ol Q e 0 0 • e • rH CM o •4= -4* CM o 4 4 CO o d 4 4 -3- rH cn

o m rH CO 4 <r d

o\ co CO CO a CO rH 4 CTl o <J\ rH CO 00 00 e* eg 4 rH CO eg r** eg o

<n u a\ t 0 • O • c « o c « • 0 0 rH rH eg fv. CO CM rv rv 4 eg eg eg VO

f". o 00 rH o m 00 CD rH 4 rH m m 00 CO CM CM

oo o o\ co co CO 4 co n 00 o CO m 00 o e* eg

ac 4J o\ o * • • e rH rH o 4 4 CM o 4 CM CO H o 4 CM CO rH CO

CO

50

WORLD

OIL

PRICE

ASSUMPTION

4.94

8.31

4.31

0.00

0.00

0.00
TABLE

Cb-2.

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

RATES

FOR

SELECTED

PERIODS

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

(PERCENTAGE

CHANGE

COMPOUNDED

ANNUALLY)

DoE

Region

2

(New

York,

New

Jersey,

Puerto

Rico,

Virgin

Islands)

o 04 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

rH O rH o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

O 4J o • . • • • • • • • • • • • * • CM CM o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

m o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o rH o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o u o • • • • • • • • • • CM CM o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o m o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o u o • • • • • CM 04 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

m o rH o VO O' cn rH o O' 00 CM cn vo

O' o o CM in CM <r o cn m in o O' CM 3 O' -u o • • • • • • • • rH CM rH cn rH <r o rH <r rH cn

o in O' in VO in 00 O' m iH

O' o O' oo 00 oo vo O' CM VO

O' jj O'

rH rH rH n-. O'- cn rH r'. n>. <r rH

i i

oo -f N in M in n <n in co

CM N N VO H

o

VO

r*. oocn o

o ov

.u o' N h m

H VO VO CM o <r h

in 00 CO N H

rt in co in o' O <T N rl o

co vo co m vo H O' Is O' O -3" CM r—I O

O

CM

cn

51

WORLD

OIL

PRICE

ASSUMPTION

4.94

8.31

4.31

0.00

0.00

0.00
TABLE

Cb-3

.

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

RATES

FOR

SELECTED

PERIODS

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

(PERCENTAGE

CHANGE

COMPOUNDED

ANNUALLY)

DoE

Region

3

(Pennsylvania,

Maryland,

West

Virginia,

Virginia,

District

of

Columbia,

Delaware)

o

rH O O -U O

CM CM2

o o o o

o o o o

o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o

o o o o o

o

o

d

CO © O o © o o o o o o o o o o © o

o o rH O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o U O • • • • • • • • t • • . • CM CM o o o o o o o o o d o o d o o

o in o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o u o 0 • • • 0 • • e • • • • • • 0 CM CM o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

in o 00 CM rH VO O -4° o o\ eo rH VO o VO

ov o o co <4* *4“ © m VO VO '4" o VO CO CM

cn -u o 0 0 0 • « e • • rH CM rH <3- CO rH <r *4“ CO o rH <4* <r rH CO

o in m m co VO VO U"> in rH VO 4* VO U"> 4-

o» O o\ o 00 00 m o CM Pv 00 CM CM CO o o

CTt P OV c c © © © • • © • 0 • • rH rH rH r>. CO rH CO rH rH r'- VO CM VO

I I I

l>. o CO VO p*

00 o OV m IT)

CTl 4-> OV © • rH i—1 rH 4T *4*

I

CM in CM N H m

co tn oo on o

rH rl CM H H

I

CM o 4* VO f^. O n 00 CO CM CM CM <r CM CM rH CO

I

52

WORLD

OIL

PRICE

ASSUMPTION

4.94

8.31

4.31

0.00

0.00

0.00
o £1

•u o

CM o o o o o o dodo

o o o o o

o o o

o d o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o

o

o

o

o

o

in o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o rH o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o I.) O , • • • • • • • • • • • • •

•* CM CM o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o

o

o

o

C/3 qj o in o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o A C o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

%

+J o o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D CM CM CM o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

cn rH

CO i

£ | I r—

1

(3 o S

in o OV CM rH VO ov r«» 00 VO o CM o VO rH o u OV o o o <r o <r ov CTt rH OV rH OV CM CO H o cd •H ov +J o 0 0 0 0 0 0 CJ u rH CM o <r o <r CO o o <r CO vo o CO M*

<u u o in CM o CM CO 00 rH CM in pH O rH

<u o av o OV CM CO 00 o CM rH CM VO n rH O CO

c/3 qj Ov 4J OV 0 0 0 0 CO c5 rH rH CM r** VO CM p*» VO CM CM in. 00 Ov CM VO 00

r*. o 00 in av VO VO CM o av av co CO VO rH

00 o av VO VO in VO VO in IH. 00 av in vo r- CM

Uv u av 0 0 0 0 rH rH CM <r rH CM CM rH rH CM <r CM rH CO

o

o

'3

- av

53
TABLE

Cb-5

.

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

RATES

FOR

SELECTED

PERIODS

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

(PERCENTAGE

CHANGE

COMPOUNDED

ANNUALLY)

DoE

Region

5

(Minnesota,

Wisconsin,

Michigan,

Illinois,

Indiana,

Ohio)

O CM oooo oo tHOr-l OOOO OO 0 4-10 .... . • CM CM oooo oo

m o oooo oo O O rH oooo oo O 4J O .... • . cm cm oooo oo

oooom oooo oooo

o +J o .... . . CM CM OOOO OO

m O 00 CM fv. 00 *4° o o o CM CM CM

Ot 4J o 0 • • • « 0 r—

1

CM o <r o

o in cn cn rH VO cn

on o a\ 00 CO 00 00

<3% 4J CTl • 0 rH rH CM p*» s>. m CM

I I

r>. o rioooN cno oooo co in m oo <r

cn 4-i cn .... . .

ooo ooooo o

o

o o’ o’ d d o d o d

ooo ooooo o

o ddo o* d o* o’ o o’

ooo ooooo o ooo odd ddddo o

f-H 4* <j> cn 4 ov CM rH 00 O cn VO cn 4 00 cn CM CM

-4* 4 o O 4 cn m rH CO

cn m in CT> 4 a

cn

CM CM 00 CM r*v r*. o\ o

1^. lO rH cn oo 00 rH d

i

oo a\ VO O'. cn o CM ID

00 4 lO o m m 00 lO CM

CM rH o CM -3- CM d cn

i

54

WORLD

OIL

PRICE

ASSUMPTION

4.94

8.31

4.31

0.00

0.00

0.00
TABLE

Cb-6

.

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

RATES

EUR

SELECTED

PERIODS

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

(PERCENTAGE

CHANGE

COMPOUNDED

ANNUALLY)

DoE

Region

6

(Texas,

New

Mexico,

Oklahoma,

Arkansas,

Louisiana)

o CM O o o o o o o o o o o o o o

rH o r1

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o U o • • • • * • • • • CM CM o o o o o o o o o’ o o o o o

o

o

o’

in o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o rH o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o U o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CM CM o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o m o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o IJ o • • • • • • • * * • CM CM o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

in o

oi o o Ol +j o

r—1 CM

cm cn cm -3- cn -3- < oi

rH 'S’ -3- sjlO 3 H O H co oo-3-rl 3 -T in O

O sf CO Ol H in <3- 00 -3- CTl H 3 (O lO O

CO

CMCO

o in o m CO CO -3- Ol o Ol CO Ol rH rH 00

Ol o Ol o VO o CM Ol m lO CO Ol

Ol u Ol • • • • • • rH rH rH r- lO rH n. VO rH rH co o CO m

o 00 o rH o Ol rv Ol 00 CM <r 00 o Ol CO CO

00 o Ol m lO in CM in CO o 00 ID m vO m CM CM

Ol u Ol • • • • • • • • rH rH o rH o CM o o o rH CO

I I

5 5

WORLD

OIL

PRICE

ASSUMPTION

4.94

8.31

4.31

0.00

0.00

0.00
o c4

r—) O (—1 O -U O

04 04 O O O O

O

O O O O

o o o o o

o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o o o

o o o o o

o

o

o

o

o

r*.

I

m o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o ©

o o rH o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o 4-1 o • • • • e 04 04 o o o o d o o o o d o o o d o

o

o

d

o in o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o 4-1 o • • • • • • 0 • • • CM CM o o o o o o o o o o o o © d o

o

o

o

m o 00 CM rH <r rH rH o 00 rH 04 00 m

gj

rH

OH o o 00 <J\ -S’ O OH 04 O OH <r rH cn OH 44 o e • • • • • 0 rH 04 d *4” *4" O <4° d rH *4" on in rH co

o m m 04 o 00 04 OH 00 Oi o HO on rH 00 rH rH OH o OH o 00 00 m o 04 rH 04 04 r^. r-» o o CO OH 4J OH « « 0 e e * • • rH rH rH 0* HO rH r>. o* 0*. rH rH 0-- 00 CO rH HO 00

© CM HO 00 o OH CO 00 00 o O m cn rH CM HO *'3- 00 o OH rH m m o rH n oo 04 o in CO CM OH OH U OH o ® O • o • « 0 O • • rH rH 04 CO 04 04 on O 04 O' cn o CO

I

56
TABLE

Cb-8

.

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

RATES

FOR

SELECTED

PERIODS

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

(PERCENTAGE

CHANGE

COMPOUNDED

ANNUALLY)

DoE

Region

8

(Montana,

North

Dakota,

South

Dakota,

Wyaning,

Utah,

Colorado)

O CM

rH O rH O U O

CM CM O O O O

O O O O dodo

o o o o o

o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o

o o o o o

o

o

o'

in o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o iH O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o u o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CM CM o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o in o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o +J o • • • • • CM CM o o o o d o o o o’ o o o o o o

in o

ov o o

Ov -U o

rH CM

"CJ- CM H

o •«a- ar o

I •a

- -a- -a- f rl N CM o -a- o vo n

o -a- -a- <r o i

in sr ^ cm cm o a oo n ifl o a n n o i

pCM

CO

o in vO CM o in Ov CM ov CO on VO CM OV rH POV o OV 00 00 00 p» CO CM o VO o p- 00 CM VO o CTI u OV e • • • • rH rH o r*. in o r'- VO o rH 00 OV O VO

I I

r^ o in o CM in r- 00 CO 00

00 0 OV C30 vo VO VO OV m 00 o rH

•U ov • • • • • • rH rH rH <r CM rH o I I

in a io oi m in ov oo co

cn -a- cm o

i

coCM

CO

57

WORLD

OIL

PRICE

ASSUMPTION

4.94

8.31

4.31

0.00

0.00

0.00
TABLE

Cb-9

.

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

RATES

FOR

SELECTED

PERIODS

BY

EUD-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

(PERCENTAGE

CHANGE

COMPOUNDED

ANNUALLY)

DoE

Region

9

(California,

Nevada,

Arizona,

Hawaii,

Trust

Territory

of

the

Pacific

Islands,

American

Samoa,

Guam)

o S

u o

CM o o o

o o

o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o

o o o o o

o

o

o

n o O o o o o © o o o o © o o o o

o O rH O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o 4J o • • • • • • • • • e CM CM o o o o o o o o d o o o o o ©

o in o o o o o o o © o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o u o e • • • 0 • 0 0 • • • • 0 • • CM CM o o o o o o © o o o o o o o o

in o CM rH o m \n o 00 rH CM rH in o VO

o\ o o oo VO 00 © CO CO Q\ o CM CO CM

OV u o « • 0 c 0 0 0 rH CM d o CO o o m o CO

o in VO CM o OV 00 rH a

o CTv o o\ in 00 00 in VO VO

o\ jj cn e • rH rH rH in rH rv co o

I I

O M CO rl N f'* l^> CM CT\ iH M r** r- vo o

I

vro

VO

r** o in o CO in OV CM VO rH CM

00 o OV n- VO vo VO in 00 fH OV •u OV • 0 • • rH rH CM rH CM CM rH o

oo oo ov in co ov -j- in tH N 4 N O O 1 I00CM

CO

58

WORLD

OIL

PRICE

ASSUMPTION

4.94

8.31

4.31

0.00

0.00

0.00
TABLE

Cb-10.

PROJECTED

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

ESCALATION

RATES

FOR

SELECTED

PERIODS

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

(PERCENTAGE

CHANGE

COMPOUNDED

ANNUALLY)

DoE

Region

10

(Washington,

Oregon,

Idaho,

Alaska)

S o O 4J o

CM CMa

o o o o

o o o o dodo

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o

o

o

m o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o O iH o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o u O . • • • • • . • • . • . • . . CM cvj o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o in o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o 4J o • • • • • <N CN o o o o o o o o d o o o o o o

in o <r CM t—

1

VO in >3

* m r*. CM <r in o o r** Cl o o oi r—

!

Ol on i*- CM VO Cl Cl pH CM

Ol u o • • • • tH CN CM <r CO CM CO CO o CO <r CO VO CO

0 in

01 o oi

Ol 4.JO

03 'I N N CM 00 CO O

o r- i-.

oo co m r"

CM ("• O r-l .-I o r* r". m o

in -j 00 to <r m n o i<i in o r>- n p- CMVOo

vo

o CO CO r-'- 00 CO 00 cm CM Ol Ol

CO O oi o VO in CO o in CM o in CO in

CJV jJ Ol • • • • • tH rH o in o CM vo o o CM in o

8

aC/3

'3’ CN

CO

59

WORLD

OIL

PRICE

ASSUMPTION

A

. 94

8.31

4.31

0.00

0.00

0.00
o CM o o o o o o o o o o o o o o pH o rH o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o 4-» o « • • • • • c • e CM CM o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

oo

o

td T w

eu

in o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o rH o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o XJ o • • • • • 9 • CM CM o o o o d o o o d d d d o o

o

O ID O O O O 4J O

CM CM O O O O

O

O O O O

o o o o o

o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o

o

o

in O VO rH 00 a CO o CO in a\ 0 o H rv o CO VO

<u ov XJ o * • © © oo rH CM o o <3“ <r o

in on co

oo oo

<ji o cn m ri

l£> CM

Cd o m rH 00 rH r- CM m n. rH in CO rH rH cn G\ c3 0\ 00 00 CM in CM VO r* vo fN, O CO CO o

Q\ 4J <J\ * • • • • • « 0 • o rH rH rH in rH in rH rH rv. 00 00 CM VO

O in rH 00 00 n >3- 00 o a\ n vo n <3° CM 00 & XJ o^ • • 9 • • • rH rH rH <T rH pH CM rH O

N Ol CM Ol IO N IM 00 H

i—i m co i—

i

CO

CM

60

WORLD

OIL

PRICE

ASSUMPTION

4.94

8.31

4.31

0.00

0.00

0.00
4. PROJECTED NOMINAL AVERAGE FUEL PRICE INDICES, BY DoE REGION

(UPDATE OF APPENDIX B, PART I OF NBS SP 709, 1 FOR PRIVATE SECTOR

LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS)

This section consists of tables S-l through S-ll, which present projected

nominal (i.e., current dollar) average fuel price indices for four fuels in

the Residential sector and five fuels in the Commercial sector for each of the

years from 1987 through 2012. 2 These nominal indices include the effect of

four alternative, hypothetical rates of general price inflation: 0, 5, 10,

and 15 percent. They are derived from the real (i.e., constant dollar) fuel

price indices reported in tables Ca-1 through Ca-11 by means of the following

equation:

is = IC • (I + g) N

»

where Ig = Index found in tables S-l through S-ll;

Ic - Index found in tables Ca-1 through Ca-11;

g = Annual rate of general price inflation in

decimal form; and

N = Year of the index minus 1987

.

Thus, for the case of 0 percent inflation, the price indices in the S series

of tables are identical to those in the counterpart Ca table series.

The indices based on 0 percent inflation are appropriate to use for estimating

future energy costs in constant dollars. The indices based on inflation rates

of 5, 10, and 15 percent are appropriate to use only for estimating future

energy costs in current dollars. This current dollar approach is sometimes

used in private sector life-cycle cost analysis, as described in NBS SP 709.

Note that life-cycle cost analysis of Federal energy conservation investments

should be conducted in constant dollars, that is, without the inclusion of

general price inflation, as provided in tables Ca-1 through Ca-11.

For further explanation of the use of these indices, see NBS SP 709, appendix

B, Part I.

iRosalie T. Ruegg and Stephen R. Petersen, Comprehensive Guide for Least-Cost

Energy Decisions , National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 709

(Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing

Office), January 1987.

2 An update of the base-year prices contained in appendix E of NBS SP 709 can

be found in the Ca series of tables under the column ”1987 Average Fuel

Prices.

61
Table

S-l.

PROJECTED

NOMINAL

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

WITH

ASSUMED

GENERAL

PRICE

INFLATION

RATES

OF

0,

5,

10,

AND

15

PERCENT

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region

1

(Maine,

New

Hampshire,

Vermont,

Massachusetts,

Connecticut,

Rhode

Island)

»*

in o<t©<i-cncmoo© OriPiiooinoomoi

rHr-iiHr—lr-HCMCMCOcn

rHCOCOU-)VO-d-<-00 r^ininr^cM©cMO

3"in©r'»©ocM'<r

r—} i—I i—

I

O^CMHNH'Osf'O Ho-iucnm-jo

©©H<t®cMr''©

© o © p CO rH VO CM o\ VO CO CO 3 © rH 00 pH o VO o CM co >3* P CM o

< o o o CM "3* VO CO rH 3 p rH in o in rH P CM <Tv VO CO CM tH tH CM >3* oo CO o 1—

1

tH tH rH rH rH rH CM cm CM CO CO 3 3 m m VO VO p 00 © o rH CM CO 3 vO

rH pH rH tH tH rH H o 3 VO © cn p CM in CM CO m CM o 3 CO CO 00 in CM o cn cn o CM n cn o o tH CM CO 3 VO P cn o CM 3 VO co <Tv rH CM **3* VO 00 cn rH 3 VO co o

tH rH tH pH rH rH rH tH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM co CO CO CO co CO 3 -a- 3 3 n

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1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

65
Table

S-3.

PROJECTED

NOMINAL

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

WITH

ASSUMED

GENERAL

PRICE

INFLATION

RATES

OF

0,

5,

10,

AND

15

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BY

END-USE

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AND

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66

15.92
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S-3,

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FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

HU

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GENERAL

PRICE

INFLATION

RATES

OF

0,

5,

10,

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1995 1996 1997 M 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

67
Table

S-4.

PROJECTED

NOMINAL

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

WITH

ASSUMED

GENERAL

PRICE

INFLATION

RATES

OF

0,

5,

10,

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15

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BY

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68
Table

S-4,

continued.

PROJECTED

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FUEL

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INDICES

WITH

ASSUMED

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0,

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60
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7 L
Table

S-6.

PROJECTED

NOMINAL

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

WITH

ASSUMED

GENERAL

PRICE

INFLATION

RATES

OF

0,

5,

10,

AND

15

PERCENT

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

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FUEL

DoE

Region

6

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72
Table

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7 3
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S-7.

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74
Table

S-7,

continued.

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1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 9661 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

75
Table

S-8.

PROJECTED

NOMINAL

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

WITH

ASSUMED

GENERAL

PRICE

INFLATION

RATES

OF

0,

5,

10,

AND

15

PERCENT

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region

8

(Montana,

North

Dakota,

South

Dakota,

Wyoming,

Utah,

Colorado)

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S-i Z

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M

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t—i • rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CO in vO CO o CM <r VO CO rH <r oo CM CM O' vO

rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CO CO d* <T m

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rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CO d- n n VO r* CO Oi o rH CM <r n VO 00 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH o CO co CM cn o\ VO d* VO co p>- VO VO in rH 00 VO n n n o d* O' VO CO Jd o o rH CM CO d“ vO co O CO m Oi CM d“ m O' rH CO n 00 o CM n CO rH rH l—

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rH rH rH pH rH pH rH pH pH CM CM CM CM CO CO CO •d* >d* 'd in n VO P^ 00 o\

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pH rH rH rH pH rH pH pH rH pH rH rH rH «H pH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM o r*» ^d* CM O' VO 'd" VO 00 00 O' cn 00 n- r^» P^ P^ o O' cn <J\ 00 00 00 OO oo oo 00 oo oo oo oo oo 00 00 00 oo oo 00 00 oo 00 00

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pv, 00 cn O rH CM m in r^. 00 <n o rH CM cn d- in VO f\ oo <n O rH CM

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76
Table

S-8,

continued.

PROJECTED

NMM,

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

WTffl

ASSLMED

GENERAL

ERICE

INFLATION

RATES

OF

0,

5,

10,

AND

15

PERCENT

BY

END-USE

SECTOR.

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

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8

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1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

1

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

77
Table

S-9.

PROJECTED

NOMINAL

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

WITH

ASSUMED

GENERAL

PRICE

INFLATION

RATES

OF

0,

5,

10,

AND

15

PERCENT

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region

9

(California,

Nevada,

Arizona,

Hawaii,

Trust

Territory

of

the

Pacific

Islands,

American

Samoa,

Guam)

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M

S

w

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cnm

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rH rH rH rH rH CN CN cn 4- m NO pp O'* o CM 4 VO co rH 4 co CM pp cn o> pp

rH rH rH rH rH CN CN CM cn cn 4 4 in o ON cn o o pp pp in 00 00 O NO 4 CM CN 00 rH ON NO cn o ON rH pp ON o o o CN 4 NO 00 rH in ON 4- O in cn O NO CM O CO NO NO rp ON rH VO rH co

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o o o rH CN 00 m 4* NO 00 o CN 4 pp o cn pp o 4 ON 4 ON m CN ON pp VO rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CN CN CN CN cn cn cn 4 4 4 in in VO rp PP oo <n o CO in NO ON o cn ON in CM o 00 00 p- in <r cn cn cn 4 in p- ON CN NO o N o o o o o rH rH rH CM cn 4 4 in NO 00 ON o rH CN cn 4 in pp CD o m

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78
Thhle

S-9,

continued.

FROJELTED

NCMDsAL

AVERAGE

FUEL

PRICE

INDICES

WTffl

ASSUMED

GENERAL

PRICE

INFLATION

RATES

OF

0,

5,

10,

AND

15

PERCENT

BY

END-USE

SECTOR

AND

MAJOR

FUEL

DoE

Region

9

(California,

Nevada,

Arizona,

Hawaii,

Trust

Territory

of

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Islands,

American

Samoa,

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82
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83
NBS-1 1 4 A REV. 2-*C) U.S. OEPT. OF COMM.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA

SHEET 'See instructions)

1. PUBLICATION OR 2. Performing Organ. Report No. 3. PuOlication Date REPORT NO.

NBSIR-85/ 3273-2 June 1987

4.

TITLE AND SUBTITLE

Energy Prices and Discount Factors for Life-Cycle Cost Analysis: Annual Supplement

to NBS Handbook 135 and NBS Special Publication 709, 1987 Edition

5.

AUTHOR(S)

Barbara C. Lippiatt and Rosalie T. Ruegg

6.

PERFORMING ORGANIZATION (If joint or other than NBS, see in struction s)

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20234

7. Contract/Grant No.

8. Type of Report & Period Covered

Annual

9. SPONSORING ORGANIZATION NAME AND COMPLETE ADDRESS (Street. City. State , ZIP)

U.S. Department of Energy Federal Programs Office

Office of the Assistant Secretary

for Conservation and Renewable Energy

Washington, DC 20234

IQ. supplementary NOTES ^his report is comprised of energy price and discount factor

tables which are annual updates of tables referenced in NBS Handbook 135 and NBS

Special Publication 709. Only minor changes have been made to this previously

WERB-approved material.

; Document describes a computer program; SF-185, FIPS Software Summary, is attached.

11.

ABSTRACT (A 200-word or less factual summary of most si gnificant information . If document includes a significant

bi blio graph y or literature survey, mention it here)

This report provides the 1987 annual edition of the energy price and discount

factor tables used to supplement both the Federal life-cycle costing methodology

as described in NBS Handbook 135 (HB 135) and private sector life-cycle cost

analysis as described in NBS Special Publication 709 (SP 709). Tables A (7%), Ba,

and C represent revisions of appendices A, B, and C, respectively, of HB 135.

They should be used in life-cycle cost analyses of Federal energy conservation

projects. Tables A (10%), Bb , and C are for use in life-cycle cost analyses

of Federal non-energy conservation projects that require energy price forecasts.

The last section of this report, the supplement for private sector life-cycle cost

analysis, represents revisions to appendix B, Part I of SP 709 and is provided

for the convenience of private sector analysts wishing to make use of Federal

energy price forecasts.

12.

KEY WORDS (Six to twelve entries; alphabetical order; capitalize only proper names; and separate key words by semicolon s) average fuel prices; energy conservation; energy price forecasts; Federal Energy

Management Program; life-cycle cost analysis; single present worth discount factors;

uniform present worth discount factors

13.

availability

|~X] Unlimited

| | For Official Distribution. Do Not Release to NTIS

"j Order From Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

20402.

[_X] Order From National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, VA. 22161

14. NO. OF

PRINTED PAGES

96

15. Price

$ 13.95

USCOMM-OC 4043-0 90