AlllOb 0 8 3 1 b 1

NIST

PUBLICATIONS

NISTIR 85-3273-17

(Rev. 4/02)

Energy Price Indices and Discount Factors

for Life-Cycle Cost Analysis - April 2002

Sieglinde K. Fuller

Annual Supplement to Amy S. Rushing

NIST Handbook 135 and

NBS Special Publication 709

100

.U56

#85-3273-17

2002

sderal Energy Management Program

Dril 2002

C. x

NISTIR 85-3273-17

ENERGY PRICE INDICES AND DISCOUNT FACTORS

FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS

Annual Supplement to NIST Handbook 135 and NBS Special Publication 709

April 1, 2002 to March 31, 2003

Data for the Federal Methodology for Life-Cycle Cost Analysis, Title 1 0, CFR, Part 436, Subpart A;

and for the Energy Conservation Mandatory Performance Standards for New

Federal Residential Buildings, Title 10, CFR, Part 435

Sicglinde K. Fuller

Amy S. Rushing

Office of Applied Economics

April 2002

Building and Fire Research Laboratory

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899

Sponsored by:

The Federal Energy Management Program

U.S. Department of Energy

Washington, DC 20585

U.S. Department of Commerce

Donald L. Evans, Secretary

Technology Administration

Philip J. Bond, Under Secretaryfor Technology

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Arden L. Bement, Jr., Director

ABSTRACT

This is the April 2002 edition of energy price indices and discount factors for performing life-cycle cost analyses of energy and water conservation and renewable energy projects in federal facilities.

It will be effective from April 1 , 2002 to March 3 1, 2003. This publication supports the federal life- cycle costing methodology described in 1 0CFR436A and Circular A-94 by updating the energy price

projections and discount factors that are described, explained, and illustrated in NIST Handbook 135

(HB 1 35, Life-Cycle Costing Manual for the Federal Energy/ Management Program.) It supports

private-sector life-cycle cost analysis by updating the energy price indices that are described,

explained, and illustrated in NBS Special Publication 709 (SP 709).
PREFACE

This is the April 2002 Annual Supplement to NIST Handbook 135, Life-Cycle Costing Manual for

the Federal Energy> Management Program. The annual supplement provides energy price indices

and discount factors for use with the Federal Energy Management Program's (FEMP) procedures for

life-cycle cost analysis, as established by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in Subpart A of Part 436 of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR 436A), and amplified in NIST

Handbook 135. These indices and factors are provided as an aid to implementing life-cycle cost evaluations ofpotential energy and water conservation and renewable energy investments in existing

and new federally owned and leased buildings.

The update of the Annual Supplement to Handbook 135 is released on April 1 of each year. Its price

indices and discount factors are calculated with the most recent energy price projections from DOE’s

Energy Information Administration (EIA) and the most recent discount rates from FEMP and the

Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-94. This issue of the Annual Supplement is intended for use from April 1 , 2002 to March 3 1 , 2003. The updated editions of the NIST Building

Life-Cycle Cost (BLCC) programs are released at the same time as this Annual Supplement, for use over the same time period. The software products are discussed below.

At the request of a number of users, a text file of the EIA energy price projections underlying this

Annual Supplement has been made available by NIST. For infonnation on obtaining this file (ENCOST02.txt) contact the authors by e-mail at sieglinde.fuller@nist.gov or amy.rushing@nist.gov.

The life-cycle costing methods and procedures, as set forth in 10 CFR 436A, are to be followed by

all federal agencies, unless specifically exempted, for evaluating the cost effectiveness of potential

energy and water conservation and renewable energy investments in federally owned and leased

buildings. For most other federal LCC analyses Circular A-94 provides the relevant guidelines.

As called for by legislation (Energy Policy and Conservation Act. P.L.94-163, 1975, 92 Stat 3206,

42 USC 8252 et seq), the National Institute of Standards and Technology has provided technical

assistance to the U.S. Department of Energy in the development and implementation of life-cycle

costing methods and procedures. This is the second of a three-volume set, which together provide

the methods, data, and computational tools for federal life-cycle cost analysis.

Included in the three-volume set for federal life-cycle cost analysis are the following:

( 1 ) Life-Cycle Costing Manual for the Federal Energy' Management Program, National Institute

of Standards and Technology, Handbook 135 (1995).

The manual is a guide to understanding life-cycle costing and related methods ofeconomic analysis

as they are applied to federal decisions, especially those subject to 1 0 CFR 436A rules. It describes

the required procedures and assumptions, defines and explains how to apply and interpret economic

performance measures, gives examples of federal decision problems and their solutions, explains

how to use the energy price indices and discount factors that are updated in the Annual Supplement

and in the BLCC software, and provides worksheets and other computational aids and instructions

iv
for calculating the required measures. The 1995 edition of Handbook 135 is a complete revision of

the 1987 edition, with updated information on the FEMP LCC requirements of 10 CFR 436A.

(2) Energy’ Price Indices and Discount Factors for Life-Cycle Cost Analysis, Annual

Supplement to NIST Handbook 1 35 and NBS Special Publication 709, National Institute of

Standards and Technology, NISTIR 85-3273.

This report, which is updated annually, provides the current DOE and OMB discount rates, projected

energy price indices, and corresponding discount factors needed to estimate the present value of

future energy and non-energy project-related costs. Request the latest edition when ordering. (This

is the report that you are holding in your hands.)

(3) NIST "Building Life-Cycle Cost" (BLCC) Computer Programs, BLCC5 and BLCC4, National Institute of Standards and Technology. These programs use as default values the

same discount factors and energy price projections that underly the discount factor tables in the Annual Supplement. Use versions BLCC 5.1-02 and BLCC 4.9-02 for the period from

April 1, 2002 to March 31, 2003.

The BLCC5 program is a windowed version of the DOS-based BLCC4. It is programmed in Java,

making it platform-independent, and uses an xml file format. The BLCC5 User’s Guide is part of

its Help system. BLCC 5.1 has four modules, all of them consistent with the life-cycle cost

methodology of 10 CFR 436A, but programmed to include default inputs and nomenclature for

specific uses:

( 1 ) FEMP Analysis, Energy Project

for energy and water conservation and renewable energy projects under the FEMP rules,

agency- funded;

(2) Federal Analysis, Financed Project

for federal projects financed through Energy Savings Performance Contracts (ESPC) or

Utility Energy Services Contracts (UESC) as authorized by Executive Order 13123 (6/99);

(3) MILCON Analysis, Energy Project

for energy and water conservation and renewable energy projects in military construction,

agency-funded;

(4) MILCON Analysis, ECIP Project

for energy and water conservation projects under the Energy Conservation Investment

Program (ECIP).

The remaining user-specific modules now in BLCC4 (i.e., for OMB and non-energy MILCON

analyses, and private-sector analyses including taxes and mortgage financing) will be transferred to BLCC5 in the future.

The BLCC4 program is designed to run on IBM PC and compatible microcomputers in a M S I )( )S

environment. The current version is BLCC 4.9-02. BLCC4-associated programs arc the following

• QuickBLCC (version 2.9-02) can be used to set up multiple project alternatives tor I CC

analysis in a single input file when only a limited number of inputs are needed

v
• DISCOUNT (version 3.9-02) is a stand-alone program that computes present-value, futurevalue, and annual-value factors for any discount rate and study period, including UPV*

factors needed for federal LCC analyses of energy projects.

• ERATES (version 1 . 1 1 ) is a stand-alone program that generates block-rate, time-of-use-rate,

and demand-rate schedules for electricity prices. It computes monthly and annual electricity costs that can be imported directly into BLCC4 and entered manually into BLCC5.

• EMISS (version 1.00) is a stand-alone program that generates files of local air-pollution

emission coefficients for use with the BLCC4 program.

The NIST BLCC programs provide comprehensive economic analysis capabilities for the evaluation

of proposed capital investments that are expected to reduce the long-term operating costs of

buildings and building systems. They compute the LCC for project alternatives, compare project

alternatives in order to determine which has the lowest LCC, perform annual cash flow analysis, and

compute net savings (NS), savings-to-investment ratio (SIR), and adjusted internal rate of return

( AIRR) for project alternatives over their designated study period. The BLCC programs can be used

to perform economic analysis of capital investment projects undertaken by federal, state, and local

government agencies, as well as by the private sector (BLCC4). In their application to federal energy

conservation and renewable energy projects, BLCC5 and BLCC4 are consistent with NIST

Handbook 135, and the federal life-cycle cost methodology and procedures described in 10 CFR

436A and Circular A-94. In their application to private-sector and non-federal public-sectorprojects,

they are consistent with ASTM standards for building economics.

The U.S. Department of Energy was directed by legislation and executive order to make available

to the private sector the methods, procedures, and related aids developed for federal use. In response

to this directive, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, under sponsorship of the U.S.

Department of Energy, published a life-cycle costing book for use by the private sector entitled

Comprehensive Guidefor Least-Cost Energy> Decisions, NBS SP 709 (January 1987). The private sector guide is supported by the data provided here, as well as by the BLCC4 computer program. The

BLCC4 program supersedes the NBSLCC program that is documented in SP 709.

This Annual Supplement to Handbook 135 can be downloaded from the DOE/FEMP web site at: http://www.eren.doe.gov/femp (click on icon Technical Assistance and go to Analytical

Software Tools).

Handbook 135 can be downloaded from the NIST web site at: http://www.nist.bfrl.gov/oae/publications/handbooks/135.html

The latest versions of BLCC5 and BLCC4-associated programs and user guides can be downloaded

from the DOE/FEMP web site at: http://www.eren.doe.gov/femp (click on icon Technical Assistance and go to Analytical

Software Tools).

To request diskettes of BLCC4, a CD of BLCC5 and hard copies of the above publications, call the

FEMP Help Desk:

Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearing House

(800) DOE-EREC (800-363-3732)

vi
or write or fax your request to: U.S. Department of Energy

Federal Energy Management Program, EE-90

1000 Independence Avenue. S.W.

Washington, DC 20585-0121

Fax: (202) 586-3000

BLCC4 may also be purchased from the following vendors:

FlowSoft

5 Oak Forest Court

Saint Charles, MO 63303-6622

(636) 922-FLOW (3569)

http://www.flowsoft.coni

Energy Information Services

P.O. Box 381

St. Johnsbury, VT 05819-0381

(802) 748-5148

NIST, under the sponsorship of DOE, conducts three workshops:

The two-day Basic LCC Workshop explains the underlying theory of present-value analysis and

integrates it with the FEMP criteria. The two-day Project-Oriented LCC Workshop builds on the

Basic Workshop, focuses on the use of the BLCC computer programs and applies the LCC

methodology to more complex issues. Further information is available from the FEMP Help Desk

or the DOE/FEMP web site. The third workshop is a two-hour televised course that introduces the

elements of life-cycle analysis of energy and water conservation projects. For information on

registration and downlinking, contact Heather Schoonmaker, Telephone (865) 777-9869, E-mail

hbs@icx.net.

FEMP-Qualified Instructors are available to conduct LCC workshops on their own account across

the U.S. For a list of instructors call the Office of Applied Economics, NIST BFRL, (301 ) 975-

6134/6136 or e-mail sieglinde.fuller@nist.gov or amy.rushing@nist.gov.

Three video training films in a series entitled "Least-Cost Energy Decisions for Buildings" have been

prepared by NIST. These films include "Introduction to Life-Cycle Costing," "Uncertainty and Risk."

and "Choosing Economic Evaluation Methods." The video films and companion workbooks can be

ordered from Video Transfer, Inc., 5709-B Arundel Avenue, Rockville, MD20852, Telephone (30 1 I 881-0270, Fax (301) 770-9131.

Further information on the Federal Energy Management Program can be obtained from the Federal

Energy Management Program Staff, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficicnc> and

Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy. Please direct communication to: FEMP. 1 I U.S. Department of Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington. DC 20585.

vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors wish to thank Mr. Theodore Collins of the Federal Energy Management Program of the

U.S. Department ofEnergy (DOE) for his continued support and direction ofthis work. Appreciation

is extended to Susan Holte and Paul Kondis, DOE Energy Information Administration, for providing

the energy price projections upon which this report is based. Thanks are also due to Stephen

Petersen, who helped prepare this publication, and to J’aime Maynard for her assistance in producing

this document.
CONTENTS

Page

ABSTRACT iii

PREFACE iv

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS viii

LIST OF TABLES x

ABBREVIATIONS xiii

INTRODUCTION 1

PART I: TABLES FOR FEDERAL LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS 3

A. Single Present Value and Uniform Present Value Factors for Non-Fuel Costs 3

B. Modified Uniform Present Value Factors for Fuel Costs 11 B. 1 . FEMP Modified Uniform Present Value Factors 14

B.2. OMB Modified Uniform Present Value Factors 20

C. Projected Average Fuel Price Indices and Escalation Rates (Real) 26

PART II: ENERGY PRICE INDICES FOR PRIVATE SECTOR LCC ANALYSIS 43

IX
LIST OF TABLES

Page

A- 1 . SPV factors for finding the present value of future single costs (non-fuel) 6

A-2. UPV factors for finding the present value of future annually recurring uniform costs (non-fuel) 7

A-3a UPV* factors for finding the present value of annually recurring costs changing at

at a constant escalation rate, DOE discount rate (3.2%) 8

A-3b UPV* factors for finding the present value of annually recurring costs changing at

at a constant escalation rate, OMB short-term discount rate (3.0%) 9

A-3c UPV* factors for finding the present value of annually recurring costs changing at

at a constant escalation rate, OMB long-term discount rate (3.9%) 10

Ba-1. FEMP UPV* discount factors adjusted for fuel price escalation, by end-use sector and

fuel type. Discount Rate = 3.2% (DOE). Census Region 1 (Connecticut, Maine,

Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,

Vermont) 15

Ba-2. FEMP UPV* discount factors adjusted for fuel price escalation, by end-use sector and

fuel type. Discount Rate = 3.2% (DOE). Census Region 2 (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa,

Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska. North Dakota, Ohio, South

Dakota, Wisconsin) 16

Ba-3. FEMP UPV’ discount factors adjusted for fuel price escalation, by end-use sector and

fuel type. Discount Rate = 3.2% (DOE). Census Region 3 (Alabama, Arkansas,

Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland,

Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia,

West Virginia) 17

Ba-4. FEMP UPV* discount factors adjusted for fuel price escalation, by end-use sector and

fuel type. Discount Rate = 3.2% (DOE). Census Region 4 (Alaska, Arizona, California,

Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington,

Wyoming) 18

Ba-5. FEMP UPV* discount factors adjusted for fuel price escalation, by end-use sector and

fuel type. Discount Rate = 3.2% (DOE). United States average 19

Bb-1 . OMB UPV* discount factors adjusted for fuel price escalation, by end-use sector and

fuel type. Discount Rate = 3.0% (years 1-10) and 3.9% (years 1 1-30), (OMB Circular

A-94). Census Region 1 (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire. New

Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont) 21

x
LIST OF TABLES (continued)

Page

Bb-2. OMB UPV* discount factors adjusted for fuel price escalation, by end-use sector and

fuel type. Discount Rate = 3.0% (years 1-10) and 3.9% (years 1 1-30), (OMB Circular

A-94). Census Region 2 (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota,

Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin) 22

Bb-3. OMB UPV* discount factors adjusted for fuel price escalation, by end-use sector and

fuel type. Discount Rate = 3.0% (years 1-10) and 3.9% (years 1 1-30), (OMB Circular

A-94). Census Region 3 (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South

Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia) 23

Bb-4. OMB UPV* discount factors adjusted for fuel price escalation, by end-use sector and

fuel type. Discount Rate = 3.0% (years 1-10) and 3.9% (years 1 1-30), (OMB Circular

A-94). Census Region 4 (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho,

Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming) 24

Bb-5. OMB UPV* discount factors adjusted for fuel price escalation, by end-use sector and

fuel type. Discount Rate = 3.0% (years 1-10) and 3.9% (years 1 1-30), (OMB Circular

A-94). United States average 25

Ca- 1 . Projected fuel price indices (excluding general inflation) by end-use sector and fuel type.

Census Region 1 (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey,

New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont) 28

Ca-2. Projected fuel price indices (excluding general inflation) by end-use sector and fuel type.

Census Region 2 (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin) 30

Ca-3. Projected fuel price indices (excluding general inflation) by end-use sector and fuel type.

Census Region 3 (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District ofColumbia, Florida. Georgia.

Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South

Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia) 32

Ca-4. Projected fuel price indices (excluding general inflation) by end-use sector and fuel type.

Census Region 4 (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii. Idaho, Montana.

Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming) 34

Ca-5. Projected fuel price indices (excluding general inflation) by end-use sector and fuel type.

United States average 36

Cb-1 . Projected average fuel price escalation rates (excluding general price inflation ). by end- use sector and fuel type. Census Region 1 (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts. Ncu

Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania. Rhode Island. Vermont) Ls

xi
LIST OF TABLES (continued)

Page

Cb-2. Projected average fuel price escalation rates (excluding general price inflation), by end- use sector and fuel type. Census Region 2 (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan,

Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin) . 39

Cb-3. Projected average fuel price escalation rates (excluding general price inflation), by end- use sector and fuel type. Census Region 3 (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of

Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North

Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia) . 40

Cb-4. Projected average fuel price escalation rates (excluding general price inflation), by end- use sector and fuel type. Census Region 4 (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado,

Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington,

Wyoming) 41

Cb-5. Projected average fuel price escalation rates (excluding general price inflation), by enduse sector and fuel type. United States average 42

S-l . Projected fuel price indices with assumed general price inflation rates of 3, 4, 5, and 6

percent, by end-use sector and fuel type. Census Region 1 (Connecticut, Maine,

Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York. Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,

Vermont) 45

S-2. Projected fuel price indices with assumed general price inflation rates of 3, 4, 5, and 6

percent, by end-use sector and fuel type. Census Region 2 (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa,

Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota,

Wisconsin) 48

S-3. Projected fuel price indices with assumed general price inflation rates of 3, 4, 5, and 6

percent, by end-use sector and fuel type. Census Region 3 (Alabama, Arkansas,

Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland,

Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia,

West Virginia) 51

S-4. Projected fuel price indices with assumed general price inflation rates of 3, 4, 5, and 6

percent, by end-use sector and fuel type. Census Region 4 (Alaska, Arizona, California,

Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington,

Wyoming) 54

S-5. Projected fuel price indices with assumed general price inflation rates of 3, 4, 5, and 6

percent, by end-use sector and fuel type. United States average 57

xii
ABBREVIATIONS

A Annual amount

A„ Annual amount at base-date prices

AE02002 - Annual Energy Outlook 2002 (DOE-EIA publication)

ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials

BLCC NIST Building Life Cycle Cost computer program

COAL Coal

d discount rate DIST Distillate Oil

DOE U.S. Department of Energy

e price escalation rate (annual rate of price change)

EIA Energy Information Administration (DOE)

ELEC Electricity

FEMP Federal Energy Management Program

FY Fiscal Year

GASLN - Gasoline

LCC Life-Cycle Cost

LPG Liquefied petroleum gas

N Number of discount periods (in years)

NEMS National Energy Modeling System

NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology

NTGAS - Natural Gas

OMB Office of Management and Budget

RESID Residual Oil

SPV Single Present Value (factor)

UPV Uniform Present Value (factor)

UPV* Modified Uniform Present Value (factor)

xiii

INTRODUCTION

This report provides tables of present-value factors for use in the life-cycle cost analysis of capital

investment projects for federal facilities. It also provides energy price indices based on Department of

Energy (DOE) forecasts from 2002 to 2032. The factors and indices presented in this report are useful

for determining the present value of future project-related costs, especially those related to operational

energy costs. Discount factors included in this report are based on two different federal sources: ( 1 ) the

DOE discount rate for projects related to energy conservation, renewable energy resources, and water

conservation; and (2) Office of Management and Budget (OMB) discount rates from Circular A-94 for use with most other capital investment projects in federal facilities.

The DOE discount and inflation rates for 2002 are as follows:

Real rate (excluding general price inflation): 3.2%

Nominal rate (including general price inflation): 5.6%

Projected 1 0-year average inflation rate: 2.3%

The DOE discount rate is based on long-term Treasury bond rates averaged over the 12 months prior to the preparation of this report. The nominal, or market rate, is converted to a real rate using the projected

rate of general price inflation (2.3%) from the Economic Report of the President's Council of Economic

Advisors, to correspond with the constant-dollar analysis approach that is used in most federal life-cycle cost (LCC) analyses. Federal agencies and contractors to federal agencies are required by 10 CFR 436

to use the DOE discount rate when conducting LCC analyses related to energy conservation, renewable

energy resources, and water conservation projects for federal facilities. OMB Circular A-94 on guidelines and discount rates for benefit-cost analysis of federal programs was

extensively revised in October 1992. There is no longer a single OMB discount rate as in the past. OMB

has specified two basic types ofdiscount rates: ( 1) a discount rate for cost-effectiveness, lease-purchase,

and relatedanalyses; and (2) a discountrate for public investment and regulatory analyses. Only discount

rates for the first type of analyses are included in this Annual Supplement, since the primary purpose of

this report is to support cost-effectiveness studies related to the design and operation of federal facilities. OMB discount rates for cost-effectiveness and lease-purchase studies are based on interest rates on

Treasury Notes and Bonds with maturities ranging from 3 to 30 years. Currently (as of January 2002)

five maturities have been specifically identified by OMB, and are shown here with the corresponding

real interest rate to be used as the discount rate for studies subject to OMB Circular A-94:

Maturity: 3-year 5 -year 7-year 1 0-year 30-year

Rate: 2.1% 2.8% 3.0% 3.1% 3.9%

OMB suggests that the actual discount rate for an economic analysis be interpolated from these

maturities and rates, based on the study period used in the analysis. Due to limitations on the size of this Annual Supplement, discount factors for only two of these maturities arc presented: factors lor shortterm analyses (up to 10 years) based on the 7-year real rate (3.0%), and factors for long-term analyses

(longer than 10 years) based on the 30-year real rate (3.9%). As a result, these discount factors arc lor approximation purposes only. It is suggested that the NIST Building Life Cycle Cost ( B I C( i <>i DISCOUNT programs be used to compute the present value factors for the discount rate correspond m .'
to the length of the study period when approximate values are not satisfactory for the project analysis.

(See preface for details on obtaining these programs.)

The energy price indices and corresponding present value factors published in this report are computed

from energy price forecasts provided to NIST by the Department of Energy's Energy Information

Administration (EIA). The EIA energy price forecast used in this report was the most recent available

at the time that this report was prepared. A description of the methodology used by EIA to project energy

prices through 2032 is included in section B of this report. DOE has not projected escalation rates for water prices to be used in the LCC analysis ofwater conservation projects. Water escalation rates should

be obtained from the local water utility when possible.

Federal agencies and contractors to federal agencies are encouraged to seek energy price projections

from their local utility to use in place of the DOE/EIA regional projections, especially when evaluating

alternative fuel types. In such cases the NIST BLCC or DISCOUNT programs can be used to calculate

appropriate "modified uniform present value" (UPV*) factors for use in the LCC analysis of federal

energy conservation or renewable resource projects. Otherwise, 1 0 CFR 436 requires the use ofthe DOE

energy price forecasts when conducting LCC analyses of such projects. The UPV* factors for energy

costs presented in this report have been precalculated with the DOE forecast data. Thus the use of these

UPV* factors automatically ensures that the DOE forecast data have been included in the analysis.

All of the tables of discount factors contained in this report are based on real discount rates and are therefore intended for use only with economic analyses conducted in constant dollars (in which the

purchasing power of the dollar is held constant). The energy price escalation rates and corresponding

energy price indices contained in this report are also expressed in real terms. If nominal discount rates and current dollar costs (which both include inflation) arc used in the LCC analyses of federal projects, use the BLCC computer program in the "general analysis" mode.

This report uses the term "present value" instead of "present worth" for the discount factors presented.

The meaning of these two terms is considered to be identical for purposes of economic analysis. This

change in terminology was made to be consistent with the terms used in the American Society for

Testing and Materials (ASTM) compilation of standards on building economics ( ASTM Standards on Building Economics, Third Edition, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1994.)

In all of the tables, the “end-of-year” discounting convention is used, that is, all factors and indices arc computed to adjust future dollar amounts to present value from the end of the year in which they are expected to occur. The factors and indices in this publication, which include energy price escalation rates

(c.g., UPV* factorcs and energy price indices), were calculated using April 1, 2002 (the date of this publication) as their base date. However, these factors and indices can be used without adjustment for the LCC analysis ofprojccts with other base dates until the release of the next revision ofthis publication

(April 2003). Adjustment of these factors and indices for differences in the month-specific base date is not generally warranted due to uncertainties in estimating future energy prices.

2
PART I: TABLES FOR FEDERAL LIFE-CYCLE COST

ANALYSIS

A. Single Present Value and Uniform Present Value Factors for Non-Fuel Costs

Table A1

presents the single present value (SPV) factors for finding the present value of future nonfuel, non-annually recurring costs, such as repair and replacement costs and salvage values. The

formula for finding the present value (P) of a future cost occurring in year t (Ct ) is the following:

P = C, x - = C, x SPV' , (1 - df

where d = discount rate, and

t = number of time periods (years) between the present time and the time the cost is incurred.

Table A-2 presents uniform present value (UPV) factors for finding the present value of future nonfuel costs recurring annually, such as routine maintenance costs. The formula for finding the present

value (P) of an annually recurring uniform cost (A) is the following:

P = A x

(\ + d)N - \

d( 1 + d) N

A x UPVN ,

where d

N

discount rate, and

number of time periods (years) over which A recurs.

Tables A-3(a,b,c) present modified uniform present value (UPV*) factors for finding the present

value of annually recurring non-fuel costs, such as water costs, which are expected to change from

year to year at a constant rate ofchange (or escalation rate) over the study period. The escalation rate can be positive or negative. The formula for finding the present value (P) of an annually recurring

cost at base-date prices (A,,) changing at escalation rate e is the following:

Ao x

l 1 >

1 + e

1 - f

1 +

\ e N

(d - e) V 1 + d\

= A0 x UPV' N

(d * e)

orP = A0 x N = A0 x UPV* N

(d = e).

where A() d

eN

= annually recurring cost at base-date prices, = discount rate, = escalation rate, and = number of time periods (years) over which A recurs.

3
Note: ifthe discount rate is expressed in real terms, i. e. , net ofgeneral inflation, then the escalation

rate must also he expressed in real terms. If the discount rate is expressed in nominal terms, i. e.

,

including general inflation, then the escalation rate must also be expressed in nominal terms.

In tables A-l , A-2, and A-3(a,b,c) SPV, UPV, and UPV* factors are provided for both the DOE and

the OMB Circular A-94 real discount rates current as ofthe date ofthis publication. The FEMP SPV,

UPV, and UPV* factors were computed using the DOE discount rate. The FEMP factors are for

finding the present value of future costs associated with federal energy and water conservation

projects and renewable energy projects. The OMB SPV, UPV, and UPV* factors were computed

using the OMB discount rate. The OMB factors are for finding the present value of future costs associated with most other federal projects (except those specifically exempted from OMB Circular

A-94). The DOE and OMB discount rates used in computing these tables are real rates, exclusive

of general price inflation. Thus the resulting discount factors are intended for use with future costs

that are stated in constant dollars.

NOTE: We have added to table A-3a a column of UPV* factors that incorporate an escalation rate of -2.3%, the negative ofthe inflation rate used to calculate the DOE nominal discount rate for 2002.

The UPV* factors in this column can be used to calculate present values of fixed dollar amounts

when performing a constant-dollar analysis. An example might be a fixed contract payment in an ESPC project. For these fixed amounts, the assumption that in a constant-dollar analysis all cash

flows change at the rate of general inflation (so that the differential escalation rate is zero) does not

apply. In real terms, fixed amounts change at a differential rate equal to the negative of the inflation

rate.

Examples of How to Use the Factors:

SPV (FEMP): To compute the present value of a replacement cost expected to occur in the 8th year

for an energy efficient heating system, go to Table A-l

,

find the 3.2% SPV factor for year 8 (0.777),

and multiply the factor by the replacement cost as of the base date.

SPV (OMB, Short-term): To compute the present value of a repair cost in the 5th year for a floor

covering (non-energy related), go to Table A-l, find the 3.0% SPV factor for year 5 (0.863), and

multiply the factor by the repair cost as of the base date.

SPV (OMB, Long-term): To compute the present value of a repair cost in the 15th year for a floor

covering (non-energy related), go to Table A-l, find the 3.9% SPV factor for year 15 (0.563), and

multiply the factor by the repair cost as of the base date.

UPV (FEMP): To compute the present value of an annually recurring maintenance cost for a renewable energy system over 20 years, go to Table A-2, find the 3.2% UPV factor for 20 years

( 14.61 ), and multiply the factor by the annual maintenance cost as of the base date.

UPV (OMB, Short-term): To compute the present value of annually recurring costs of office

cleaning over 1 0 years (for a project not primarily related to energy conservation), go to Table A-2,

4
find the 3.0% UPV factor for 10 years (8.53), and multiply the factor by the annual cleaning cost as of the base date.

UPV (OMB. Long-term): To compute the present value of annually recurring costs of office

cleaning over 25 years (for a project not primarily related to energy conservation), got to Table A-2,

find the 3.9% UPV factor for 25 years (15.79), and multiply the factor by the annual cleaning cost

as of the base date.

UPV* (all): To compute the present value of annually recurring costs of water usage which are expected to increase at 2% faster than the rate of general inflation over 25 years, find the UPV*

factor from table A-3 (a.b. or c as appropriate) that corresponds to 2% escalation and a 25 year study

period. From table A-3a (3 .2% DOE discount rate) the corresponding UPV* factor is 2 1 .55. Multiply

this factor by the annual water cost as computed at base year prices to determine the present value

of these water costs over the entire 25 years.

UPV* (negative inflation rate): To compute the present value of an annually recurring contract

payment that is fixed over a contract period of 10 years, find the UPV* factor from table A-3a that

corresponds to an escalation of -2.3% and a 10-year time period. From table A-3a (3.2% DOE

discount rate) the corresponding UPV* factor is 7.49. Multiply this factor by the annual contract

payment as of the base year to determine the present value ofthese contract payments over the entire

10-year period.

NOTE: UPV factors are generally applied to costs that recur annually in substantially the same

amount. Examples of such costs are routine operating and maintenance costs. UPV* factors are generally applied to costs that recur annually but change from year to year at a constant escalation

rate. Examples of such costs are water usage costs when they increase from year to year. These costs usually occur every year over the service period of the building life. If there is a planning/design/construction period before the sendee life begins, during which these annual costs

are not incurred, the appropriate UPV (or UPV*) factor for the service period is the difference

between the UPV (or UPV*) factor for the entire study period and the UPV (or UPV*) factor for the

planning/design/construction period. For example, if the planning/design/construction period is 3

years and the service' period is 25 years, for a total study period of28 years, the corresponding UPV

factor (from Table A-2, DOE 3.2% discount rate) is 18.31 - 2.82 = 15.49.

For further explanation and illustration of how to use these factors, see NIST Handbook 135.

5
Table A-l. SPV factors for finding the present value of

future single costs (non-fuel)

Single Present Value (SPV) Factors

Number of

years from

base date

DOE

Discount rate

3.2%

OMB Discount Rates3 Short termb Long Term'

3.0% 3.9%

0.25 0 . 992 0 . 993 0 . 990

0 . 50 0 . 984 0 . 985 0 . 981

0 .75 0 . 977 0 . 978 0 . 972

1 0 . 969 0 . 971 0 . 962

2 0 . 939 0.943 0 . 926

3 0 . 910 0.915 0 .892

4 0 . 882 0 .888 0.858

5 0 . 854 0 .863 0 . 826

6 0 . 828 0.837 0.795

7 0 . 802 0.813 0.765

8 0.777 0.789 0.736

9 0.753 0.766 0.709

10 0.730 0.744 0.682

11 0.707 0.656

12 0.685 0 . 632

13 0 . 664 0 . 608

14 0.643 0 . 585

15 0.623 0 .563

16 0 . 604 0 . 542

17 0 . 585 0 . 522

18 0 .567 0.502

19 0 . 550 0 .483

20 0 . 533 0 .465

21 0 . 516 0 .448

22 0 . 500 0 .431

23 0 .485 0 .415

24 0 . 470 0 . 399

25 0 .455 0 . 384

26 0 .441 0.370

27 0 . 427 0.356

28 0 .414 0 . 343

29 0 .401 0 . 330

30 0.389 0 . 317

: 'OM B discount rates as of February 2002.

"Short-term discount rate based on OMB discount rate for 7-year study period.

"Long-term discount rate based on OMB discount rate for 30-year study period.

6
Table A-2. UPV factors for finding the present value of annually

recurring uniform costs (non-fuel)

Uniform Present Value (UPV) Factors

Number of DOE OMB Discount Rates3 years from Discount rate Short termb Long Termc base date 3.2% 3 . 0% 3 . 9%

1 0.97 0 . 97 0 . 96

2 1 . 91 1 . 91 1 .89

3 2 . 82 2 . 83 2.78

4 3.70 3.72 3 . 64

5 4 . 55 4 . 58 4.46

6 5 .38 5 . 42 5.26

7 6.18 6.23 6.02

8 6.96 7.02 6.76

9 7 .71 7 .79 7 . 47

10 8 . 44 8.53 8 .15

11 9.15 8.81

12 9.84 9 .44

13 10 . 50 10 . 05

14 11 . 14 10 . 63

15 11 .77 11.20

16 12 . 37 11.74

17 12 . 96 12.26

18 13 . 52 12.76

19 14 . 07 13.25

20 14 . 61 13.71

21 15 . 12 14 .16

22 15 . 62 14 .59

23 16.11 15 . 01

24 16.58 15 . 40

25 17 .03 15.79

26 17 .47 16.16

27 17 . 90 16.51

28 18.31 16.86

29 18 .71 17 .19

30 19 . 10 17.50

a OMB discount rates as of February 2002.

b Short-term discount rate based on OMB discount rate for 7-year study period.

‘’Long-term discount rate based on OMB discount rate for 30-year study period.

7
Table

A-3a.

UPV*

factors

for

finding

the

present

value

of

annually

recurring

costs

changing

ata

constant

escalation

rate,

DOE

discount

rate. 0P

4-1ICoc0PO

-Po0

o\° Ut CM

CO *>

II a.D

CD

—

-P0 CD P Pi—I

-P 0 c > pO -P u c

CO 0

•H (0 T3 0P w a. OQ EPo

4-1 •H£D

T30

•H

4-1 •H

T5OS 1 1 CM LO

y

—1

00 p^ COy

—1

LO CM i—1

CM lD o CO p~ O'* co o <j\

O •vT o O'* o LD

x

—1 x—1

CO 00 40 1 o\° LD 1 O O y—1 i—1

CM co LO 40 00 o CM o O'* CM ID O'* co 40X 1 LD o o LD x-H P" CO CT* 40 1 1 x—1

CM CO LO 40 O' 00 (Ty

—1

CM co LD p- 00 O'* X—1CM LD p' 00 o x—1CO 40 cr* 11 1 y—1 i—1 X 1 y—1 y—1 i—i x—1 X 1 CM CM CM CM CM CM co co co co CO CO co 11 1 i—1

CM LO CO CM 40 CM CO 40 CO CM CO 40 o O'* x-H O^ P' p' p- 00 x—1

00 CO cr* 1 o\o 1 o O o o y—1 I—1

CM CM CO LT) V£ o CO O'*

x—1

CM CO LD r" CO o CM 40 CP*X—1CO 40 00 1 1 X—1

CM CO LO VO O' 00 cr o y—1

CM CO LD p- CO O'*O

X 1 CM LD 40 P“ CO o X

—1

CM co 11 1 rH rH y—1 y—1 y—1 y—1 X 1 X—1 X 1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO co 11 1 o CT* O'* 00 O' 40 LO CO y—1

CT ID CO o C"X—1

r" o VO CM P" co 00 co 00 CO P- CM 1 o\° 1 o CT* O'* cr* CT O'* cr cr cr 00 00 CO CO CO P- p^ r- 40 40 40 LD ID CO CO CM CM X 1 X—1 11 CO 11 X—1 x—1

CM CO LO vo O' 00 cr o y

—1

CM co LD 40 00 O'*

OX—1CM co LD 40 P~ 00 cr* 11 1 y—1

rH

y

—1

rH

y

—1 X 1 X 1 X

—1 X—1 X 1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 11 1 CT* P~ CO CT CO 40 CO O'* O'* 00 40 CO O'! GO X—1

co 'sT coX—100 LD o LD O'* CM LD ID 1 o\° 1 CT* CT* cr 00 CO O' 40 LO co CM y—1

O'* GO 40 LD co

X—1

o^ p- LD CM

O 00 LD CM

O p'

X 1 0 1 CM 1 tr> 1 1 O t—1

CM CO LO VO O' 00 CTO

y

—1 y—1

CM CO LD vo 40 p' 00 O'*O o x—1CM CO co LD c0

x: 111 1 i—1 y

—1 y

—1

rH i—1 X—1 X

—1

x—

H

x—1 x—1 x—1x-H CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM o 1 1 00 P- (TV cr O' CO O' cr o T 40 CM 40 CO O'* 00 40 CM P- X—1

CO -sT CM O'* LD

O CO 40 1 o\° 1 O'* a 00 O' 40 LO CM o O'* 40 CM O'* 40 co o r- o CO O'* LD x—H

vo CM CO CO 00 0 1 i—1 1 u 1 1 O x—1

CM CO LO 40 O' 00 00 O'* o y

—1

rH CM CO LD 40 40 p" P' 00 o\ O'*

O

OX 1 X—1

•H 1 1 *—i y

—1 y

—1 *—1

X—1 i—i i—i x—1 x

—1

x-H x—l x-HX 1 x—l I—1 CM CM CM CM

a 11 1 p- rH CM o LO 00 00 VO

y

—1 LO o C" p- 40 CM r* x-H CM CM x—1

CO co pO

X 1 X

—1 O

4-1 1 o\° 1 cr* CT* 00 O' LO CO

y

—1 O'* O' r-H 00 LD rH r" co O'* ID o 40

r

—1

VO

X

—1 LD o O'* CO pX—1 o 11 O 11 o <—1

CM CO LO 40 40 O' 00 CT O'*O rH «—iCM CM CO LD LD 40 40 p" p- P 00 00 cr* 0P 11 1 rH y—1 <—i X 1 rH X 1 i—i

x-H x-Hx—1x-Hx—1 x

—1 X—1 X

—1 X—1 X 1 x—1 0P 11 1 X) CO 40 1—1

CM o LO O' LO I 1 LT) LD o CO LD

X 1 rO CM CM x-H 00 co cr*

X

—1 X—1

cr* 1 o\o 1 cr* 00 p* VO CM CT 40 CO o 40 CM 00 O'* O'* 00 CO P" X—1

LD 00 CM LD 00 CM LD p^

—1 1 i—1 1 0 1 1 1 o I—1

CM CO *^r LO LO VO 00 00 cr O'* o o X

—1 x—1

CM CM co CO LD LD LD 40 40 40 PC 11 1 y—1 y—1 X—1 x—1

x—

H

X 1 X 1 x—1 X

—1

x-H x-HX—1 X 1 x-Hx—1x~Hx—1 c< 11 1 lo LO 1—1

CM O'* CO CM 00

y—1 y

—1

r- i—1 CM

y

—1 [ X—1

CM i—1

(T\ 'vT CO o X—1 O CO 00 «—1 LD 1 o\o 1 CT* 00 r- lO CM o O' CO o 40 y—1 p- CM r" rH 40 O x-H 00 x-H 40 O'* i—1 40 00 11 CM1 11 o I—1 CM CO LO LO 40 O' 00 00 CTi O'* o o X—1 X 1 r-H CM CM CM CO co co co *nT 11 1 rH X—1 X 1 i—H x—1 X 1 X—1 x-H x—H

r-HX

—1 x

—1 x—1 X—1x-H

X 1 11 o\° 1 LO O'* cn 40 00 40 O I—1

cr 'sT 40 LD i—iLD C" 40 O'* CM CM O'* LD O'* x-H CO co co 1 00 1 cr* 00 VO CM O'* VO co O'* o LD O LD <r CO ["" X—1

COX—1

P' O'* CM r- cr*

x—1

co 1 CM 1 o T—1

CM CO 'sT ^rLO 40 40 O' 00 00 O'* O'* <T o O

X—1 X—1x-H CM CM CM CM CO CO co co 11 1 1 X—1

rH x-HX 1 x

—1 X—1 X—1 rH x-H x—l x—1 X 1 i—i X

—1 X

—1 11 1 CM LO CO p* 40 rH y—1 G 

co coy

—1 ID p- p* <sT a> CM CM

x

—1 o> 00 i—1 CM CM

X 1 00 LD x-H 1 o\o 1 cr* CO VO *sT y—1

00 LOx

—1 40 CM p* CM 40 o 00

X—1 LO 00X 1 co 40 00 i—1 CO LD p- 00O CM 11 CO1 11 o r—1

CM CO LO 40 40 O' O' 00 00 O'* cr O'* o O o X

—1 x—1

t—

H

x—1CM CM CM CM CM CO CO 11 1 rH x—1

x~Hx—1

x-H x-H

x—1 X 1 x-H

X—1x-HX

—1 X

—1 x—1 11 1 CO O O LO LO cr o 40 00 40 CM CO cr co co i—1

40 O'*

X—1

CM x-H CD LD

O p- o X 1 1 o\° 1 CT* 00 VO CO o 40 co 00 CO 00 co o- rH 00 x—H

r" o>

X 1 40 00 O'* x-H co LD p- 00 1 1 1 O x—1 CM CO LO LO 40 40 O' o 00 00 00 O'* O'* CT\ O'* o o O o O x—1 x-H x—i x—1 1—1 X 1 1 1 X—1 rH X 1 X 1 x—I x—1

rH x-H rH x-H

X

—1

4-1 o 0 1 o p -P 1 UH 0 1

*-l T5 1 x

—1 CM CO 'T ID 40 p- 00 CT*

O

x—1 CM COT LD 40 P oo cr* o rH CM CO LD 40 P" 00

(D 0 1 X 1 I 1 X

—1 i—1 x

—1 x-H x—H x-H rH X-H CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

XI P 0 1 E 0 0 1 P 0 0 1 Z, >i rQ 1 8
Table

A-3b.

UPV*

factors

for

finding

the

present

value

of

annually

recurring

amounts

changing

ata

constant

escalation

rate,

OMB

short-term

discount

rate.

I cm40cmoocmO'00cmoo

o\° i oo<-HC\)co^rLr)[''~G'>t-H

in i

I HCNm^LDVDhCOO^H

I I—

I

cdp

4-1

I co

c

I «-H0040OL0t-H 00 40LOLO

o\° i ooo<—i i—i cm cm n in

I

I H(Njn^ri/i^hco(Tio

i *—

i

I oooooooooo o\° I mi

I t—iCNjon^rLnor-oooo

i «—

i

m

o\° O

00

II

C

D

4-J fOU

cp

0

u

CO •HT5e

u

CD

4->

1 -PHOX

w

CQ2

O

COM

O

-Po

cd IX

-K>

cuD

CDP

i—

I

03 >

4-J C,

CD(0

CDM

(X£P

o

4-4 H

CD

T3

CD •H

4-4 •H

TJO2

1 o o- O 40 O 00 40 o- 00

1 o\° o o o (T\ 00 00 O' 40 LO S3«

<1) 1 CM •

t7« 1 o x—

1

CM 00 LO 40 O' CO CT» C 1 03 1 x: 1 u 1 00 00 \—

1

CM i—

1

00 00 O' CT)

1 o\o cr> o 00 00 O' 40 'nT 00 \—

1

CT> Q) 1

1—

1

• u 1 o \—

i

CM 00 LO 40 O' 00 00

•H 1 U 1 a 1

1 r-~ i—

i

00 CM CO CM oo CM OO

4-1 1 o\° cn o CO O' LO CM O O' LO o 1 O •

1 o i—

i

CM 00 LO 40 O' 00

CD 1 4-> 1 03 1 M 1 40 o O' oo LO CTi CM CM cr>

1 o\o o CO o- 40 CM o- vT o

i—

1

1 \—

1

• 03 1 1 o \—

1

CM 00 •vT LO LO 40 O' 00 P 1 C 1 c 1 < 1 LO 40 CM CM 40 O' CO CO

1 o\° o 00 O- LO 00 O O' o 40

1 CM •

1

1

1 o (—

1

CM oo LO LO 40 o- r1

1 00 40 LO CT2 a\ LO 40 LO o

1 o\° CT» 00 40 \—

i

00 LO \—

1

O' oo

1 oo •

1

1

1 o \—

1

CM 00 LO 40 40 O'

1

1 00 o T 1 O' o- CM 00 O oo

1 o\o o 00 40 oo o O' 00 CT> cr>

1 •

1 i o 5 1 CM oo •vT 'vT LO LO 40 40

i

I cmO'Locololooolo^tco

o\° I Or-LOCMOLDtHOrHl-O

LO I

I IO,-ICM00 00^L0l04040

I

£ 1 4-1 O CD 1 o U 4-> 1 4-4 cd 1 u T3 1 »—1 CM 00 ,sj1 LO 40 O' co cr> o

CD (/) i \—

i

XI M CD i £ cd W i p CD cd 1 >i X l

T3o

Cl. >> T3

r-

(N CD o ^

CN O

£*

c3 gO

CS X)

-o £

cd r 2 2 O c/2

9
Table

A-3c.

UPV*

factors

for

finding

the

present

value

of

annually

recurring

amounts

changing

ata

constant

escalation

rate,

OMB

long-term

discount

rate.

0P

4h

I£

O

G

<0 CO

o\o M

CT. o

• -P ^ U

0 0 1 p

-P * 1 a

0 > 1 P a* 1 4-1 D 1 O

4-> 1 G 1 0

P 0

1 -P O G 1 0

O i—1 1 P 0 0

1 •«H > 1

i—1 T5 1 0

4-> 1 P

e G 1 G

p 0

1 C 0 0 1 <

-p 0

1

i P 1 tr> On 1 C 1 O £

1

i—i P 1 O 1 CQ 4-1 1 S •H 1 o c

1

T50

T5Os

0

CnG0

x:u

0u

1 rH 00 X X—

1

IX co o 03 03 O Ol X X—

1

X 'vT OJ OJ OJ m 00 CO 03 X m m o 03 03 O'

o\° in

1 o o O X

1 X—

1

OJ co CO IX O' 00 o X

1 co m O' 03 x—1 CO X CO X—

1

O' o CO O' o

1 X—

1

CM CO in IX O' 00 03 o x—1 Ol 'vT m X r* 00 03 X—

1

Ol co X O' 00 o r—

1

CM UO

1 X—

1

X—

1

X

1 X1 X—

1

X

1 T 1 X—

1

X

1 O] OJ Ol Ol Ol Ol CM co CO co co co

1 O O x—

1

X

1 X 1 Ol co co in X 00 03 o OJ CO in O' CO o Ol in O' 03 Ol •vT O' 03 CM in

o\° 1 O O o o o o o o o o o o O X—

1

X—

1

1—

1

X

1 x—

1

X—

1

Ol OJ CM OJ CM co CO CO CO *vT

1 51 OJ CO in IX o 00 03 o X

1 Ol CO m X O' CO 03 o '—

1

CM CO m X O' 00 03 o

1 rH X—

1

X

1 T 1 «—

i

i—

i

X

1 rH

1

r—

1

x—

1

OJ CM OJ OJ OJ CM CM CM CM CM co

1 03 r- m X 1 o- OJ IX 03 OJ in Ol o r" co 03 00 X

1 in O' O' O' X •^r CM 03

o\° 1 03 O'! 03 03 00 CO O' IX IX in co Ol r1

o 00 O' uo OJ »1 03 r^- in co X—

1

03 O' m CM CO 1

1 O i—1 OJ CO in IX O' 00 03 o X—1 OJ CO in X O' a-' 03 03 o »

i Ol co co m X

1 r—

1

rH T-1 x—1 x—1 rH t

i X—1 X 1 X—1 rH X—1 OJ CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

1 00 m 03 OJ co co X 1 O' Ol in X O' m OJ 00 CO X O' 00 O' m OJ O' i—1 X O' X in CM

oV> CM

1 03 03 00 CO O' IX in CO Ol o 00 X OJ 03 r" X—1 CO in OJ 03 m CM 00 O X CM 00

1 O t—

i

OJ CO in IX O' 00 03 03 o X 1 Ol Ol CO in m X O' O' 00 03 03 o r—1 x—1 CM CM

1 X 1 X—1 X—1 x—1 x—1 X—1 X—1 X 1 X—1 x—1 x—1 t“H t-1 X—1 CM CM CM CM CM

1 r- OJ CO o IX IX co 03 OJ CO OJ o in 03 o o 03 X x—1 O' O' O' rH X o CO

o\© 1 03 03 00 O' IX OJ o 00 m CO o O' o X co 03 o X rH X X—1 X rH X O in 03

1 o \

1 OJ CO in IX O' O' co 03 o o X—1 OJ OJ co CO in m X X O' O' CO 00 03 03 03

1 X—1 X—

1

(

1 X—1 X 1 X—1 »1 X—1 rH X—1 x—1 X—1 x—1 X—1 x—1 X—1 rH X—1 rH

1 IX 03 00 IX X OJ IX O' m x—1 in CO o X X m x—1 X 03 X—1 o 03 X x—1 X 03 o

o\° 1 03 CO O' LX Ol o O' X—1 CO o X OJ O' Ol O' OJ o X 1 in o O' 1—1 in 00 X 1 in O 1

1 o i—1 Ol CO in IX IX O' 00 00 03 o o t—1 i—i Ol Ol co CO ^r ^r m in m X X X O' r'

1

i

i X—1 1—

1

X 1 x—

r

X—1 X—1 rH x—1 X 1 X 1 X 1 ii x—1 X—1 X 1 X 1 rH

1 m X CO m 00 o CO OJ co 03 CM co 00 OJ OJ 00 Ol m O' O' m CM CO CO X

oV> 1 03 CO O' m co o 00 1—1 O' CO CO 03 00 co O' x—1 in 00 OJ in 00 X—1 KT 03 CM

1 1 o i—1 OJ co in in IX O' O' 00 CO 03 03 o o <—

1

rH OJ Ol Ol CO co co m in

1 X—1 rH X 1 rH <

1 rH rH »—1

*

i rH X

1 r-H rH x—

1

r—

1

t—

i

1 CO O' IX X—1 X 1 00 o o in 00 O' CO o 03 X t—

1

m Ol 00 co X CO 00 00 X co

o\® CM

1

1 03 CO IX Ol 03 in OJ CO co 00 CO 00 OJ O' O 00 X

1 O' o Ol in O' 03 I—

1

CO in O'

1 o X—

1

OJ co in x IX O' O' 00 00 03 03 O o o X

1 x—

1

x—

1

OJ Ol Ol CM CM CO CO co CO

1

i—

1

X

1 x—

1

X—

1

X—

1

x—

1

x—

1

rH rH rH rH X—

1

rH X—

1

X—

1

1 CO X

1 OJ CO 03 in O' in CO 03 X 03 o 03 CO 03 00 m o X X X O X x—

1

r'

o\o 1 03 00 IX co O O' co 03 03 ^r 00 co X O co X 03 Ol m O' 03 rH CO m O' 00 o X

1 CM CO

1

1

1 o X 1 Ol ro in m IX IX o- O' 00 00 03 03 03 03 o o o o x—

1

X—

1

x—

1

1—

1

X—

1

CM CM CM

1 x—1 rH c”

4

rH rH rH rH rH rH x—1 X—1 rH

1 CM 00 O' o 03 O' o 03 X in X—1 -r OJ 00 Ol m m Ol CO co O' o CM CM CO CM

o\° 1 03 O' in co 03 m x—1 o- X 1 X o 00 r—

1

O' 03 Ol X 00 o x—1 co X O' 00 03 O

1 1 O X—1 OJ co co in m X X O' O' O' 00 00 00 00 03 03 03 03 o o o o o O O O X—1

1

X 1 X 1 X 1 x—1 <

1 rH x—1 x—1 rH

1 rH in x—1 t—1 m O' IX X—1 X—1 03 co "vT CO 03 CO in ,> | 03 m 03 t—1 co co CM o 00 m

o\° 1 03 O' in Ol 00 o> 03 CO X o co X 00 X 1 co m O' 00 o X—1 CO m X O' 00 00 03 LO 1

i i OrHCMcoco^r^Lninxxr'[^0'r^coaocooocoo3 03 a3 03 a303a3 03 a3C3

£ 1 4H O 0 1 o P -P 1 4H 0 1 p T3 i rHCM00^Lnx0'0003OrHCM00^inx0'C003OrHCM00^rinx0'00

0 0 | i—IrHrHrHrHrHrHrHi—li—ICMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM

XI P 0 1 E 0 0 1

: 3 0 0 1 >- -Q 1

10

'OMB

discount

rate

as

of

February

2002.

Long-term

discount

rate

based

on

OMB

discount

rate

for

30-year

study

period.
B. Modified Uniform Present Value Factors for Fuel Costs

This section presents FEMP and OMB modified uniform present value (UPV*) discount factors for

calculating the present value of energy usage for federal projects. Factors are provided for the four

major Census regions and for the overall United States. The factors are modified in the sense that

they incorporate energy price escalation rates based on future energy prices projected by DOE for

the years 2002-2032. There are two sets of UPV* tables: the "Ba" tables present FEMP UPV* factors

based on the DOE discount rate (3.2% real), and the "Bb" tables present OMB UPV* factors based on two OMB discount rates (3.0% real for short-term study periods of 1 to 10 years, 3.9% real for

long-term study periods of 1 1 to 30 years). The underlying energy price indices for the years 2002

to 2032 on which these UPV* calculations are based are shown in tables Ca-1 through Ca-5. The

corresponding average energy price escalation rates for selected time intervals between 2002 and

2032 are shown in tables Cb-1 through Cb-5.

Energy Price Projections

The FEMP and OMB UPV* factors incorporate energy price escalation rates computed from future

energy prices projected by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the U.S. Department of

Energy. Energy prices through 2020 were generated by EIA using the National Energy Modeling

System (NEMS) and published in the Annual Energy Outlook 2002' (AE02002). At the request of

FEMP, EIA extrapolated energy prices after the year 2020 from the AE02002 data.

NEMS is an energy market model designed to project the impacts of alternative energy policies or assumptions on U.S. energy markets. NEMS produces projections of the U.S. energy future, given

current laws and policies and other key assumptions, including macroeconomic indicators from Data

Resources, Inc., the production policy ofthe Organization ofPetroleum Exporting Countries, the size

of the economically recoverable resource base for fossil fuels, and the rate of development and

penetration of new technologies. NEMS balances energy supply and demands with modules

representing primary fuel supply, end-use demand for four sectors, and conversion of energy by

refineries and electricity generators. Macroeconomic and international oil modules reflect the

impacts of energy prices, production, and consumption on world oil markets and the economy.

In order to produce price projections to 2032, EIA extrapolated the prices from the AE02002 with

specific assumptions about long-term trends. To provide long-term price expectations to the post2020 projections, world oil price expectations through 2050 were calculated using assumptions of

world oil supply and demand. These expectations were used as the basis for the 2032 projections of

petroleum product prices, using the implied 2020 refinery markups to calculate the regional end-use

prices.

The EIA energy price projections presented in this report, like those of other forecasters, are dependent on the data, methodologies, and specific assumptions used in their development. Main

Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2002, DOE/EIA-03 83(2002 ). December "<»<> I

1
of the assumptions concerning the future cannot be known with any degree of certainty. Thus, the

projections are not statements of what will happen, but what might happen given the particular

assumptions and methodologies used. Although EIA has endeavored to make these forecasts as

objective, reliable, and useful as possible, these projections should serve as an adjunct to, not a

substitute for, the analytical process. The AE02002 was prepared by EIA as required under statute by federal legislation. The price projections to 2032 were prepared in accordance with a Service

Request from the Federal Energy Management Program.

UPV* Calculation Method

The formula for finding the present value (P) of future energy costs or savings is the following:

P = A_x E

7(2002 = Ao x UPV* N

t= i (1 + df

where A0

tN

I(2002+t)

d

annual cost of energy as of the base date (April 1, 2002);

index used to designate the year of energy usage;

number of periods, e.g., years, over which energy costs or savings accrue; projected average fuel price index2 given in Tables Ca-1 through Ca-5

for the year 2002+t (where I2002 = 1 .00); and

the real discount rate.

This formula is based on end-of-year energy prices and end-of-year discounting. Note that annual

energy costs as of the base date of the LCC analysis (Aq, to be supplied by the analyst) should reflect

the current energy price schedule as ofthat date, which may not be the same as the energy price itself on that date.

3 That is, the annual energy cost should reflect summer-winter rate differences, time-of- use rates, block rates considerations, and demand charges (as appropriate) anticipated to be in effect

that year. If energy and demand costs are calculated separately (as is sometimes done for electricity),

the UPV* factor should be applied to both costs.

The data in the tables that follow are reported for the four Census regions and the U.S. average.

Figure B-l presents a map showing the states corresponding to the four Census regions. The Census

regions do not include American Samoa, Canal Zone, Guam, Puerto Rico, Trust Territory of the

Pacific Islands, or the Virgin Islands. Analysts of federal projects in these areas should use data that are "reasonable under the circumstances," and may refer to the tables with U.S. average data for

guidance.

2 Forgrcatcr precision, the UPV* factors reported in the Ba and Bb tables were computed using the unrounded form

of the indices given in Tables Ca-1 through Ca-5.

While the UPV* factors provided in this publication were computed using energy price indices that correspond to energy prices as of April 1 in the current and future years, the analyst is encouraged to use for determining A„ the energy

prices prevailing as of the base date of the LCC analysis for the project evaluated.

12
13

Source:

U.S.

Census

Bureau
B.l.FEMP Modified Uniform Present Value Factors

The FEMP Modified Uniform Present Value (FEMP UPV*) factors presented in the "Ba" tables, based on the current DOE discount rate (3.2%), are for calculating the present value of energy costs or savings

accruing over 1 to 25 years and are to be used in life-cycle cost analyses of federal energy conservation

and renewable energy projects. Factors are reported in the "Ba" tables for 30 years to accommodate a planning/design/construction period of up to 5 years. (See "Examples of How to Use FEMP UPV*

Factors" below for instructions on use with planning/design/construction periods.)

These factors apply only to annual energy usage or energy savings that are assumed to be the same each

year over the service period. The N1ST BLCC computer program can compute the present value ofenergy

usage and savings which are not the same in each year.

Examples of How to Use the FEMP UPV* Factors:

FEMP UPV*, no planning/design/construction period: To compute the present value of heating with

natural gas over 25 years in a federal office building in New Mexico, go to Table Ba-4, find the FEMP

UPV* factor for commercial natural gas for 25 years (16.98), and multiply this factor by the annual

heating cost at base-date natural gas prices.

FEMP UPV*, with planning/design/construction period: To compute a present value factor for a service

period following a planning/design/construction period ( 1 ) find the FEMP UPV* factor for the combined

length of the planning/design/construction period and the sendee period (not to exceed 30 years), and (2)

subtract from (1) the FEMP UPV* factor for the planning/design/ construction period alone. The

difference is the FEMP UPV* factor for the years over which energy costs or savings actually accrue. For

example, suppose a new federal office building in New York is being evaluated with several energy

conserving design options. It is expected to have a planning/design/construction period of 5 years, after which it will be occupied for at least 25 years. To compute the present value of natural gas costs over 25

years of occupancy, go to Table Ba-1 and find the FEMP UPV* factors for commercial natural gas for

5 years (4.42) and for 30 years ( 1 9.57). The difference ( 1 5. 1 5) is the FEMP UPV* factor for natural gas

costs over 25 years, beginning 5 years after the base date. Multiply 1 5. 1 5 by the annual natural gas cost

at base-date prices (not occupancy-date prices) to calculate the present value ofnatural gas costs over the

entire 25-year occupancy period.

14
2 I Hcs)n^in^)hco(TiOHCN(Yi^LnkDhcocr\oH(Mn'Tin'Dhoo^o

i—I x—I «—I «—It—lx—I «—I i-H i—It—I CM CNJ CN1 CNJ CM CM CM CM CM CNJ 00

QJCl

H

CCO C

Dj <—

I

CO (0 2: 03 < o

inr^cDrooDOcr^cDt—loorot—icDcr> f-Hor~ror'Cr>ocri[^-^ra^rocDr'r~cD oaor^NO'^rroocoNoroor-'CoaNNOCNjr^cocDroa'.cocDcor^CNjNoo^ra)

o«-Hrsioo^riocDVDr-oo<T><T»oo«-HOsjCNjoooo^r«vrLOir)CDCDr'r'<x)oooo

x—I i—I x—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I «—I x—I r—I i—I i—I t—I i—I i—I i—I x—

I

a

s

a

u.o

04

04

(/) 0

x/j 3

1 TJ3

o

>i

4=s w

.© o X— J2 Q

a

CJs -P at C

QJ (D

.04 O

a. 0 — Ox o

3

0- CM

S_

• O co

•—o II QJ

c/j 0

3 4-J o

5 0 « SH

XT. L. 4-J o•X—' C

QJ P « o

Urn a

-X— co c -H 3

O a

CJ

</5 5

>

Cl. 3

Cl. £

UJ

u.

C3 CQ

I LOOOOOVDtHCNHr^<TLOOlDO(MCMOVO^rHHCT\V£)H^, VDVDLnmO'X>rH

«-h i cr.oor-'X>Lnro rHCDLnrsjcriCD(MCD ,^cr>^rOLOcr^^rcriror'rHLr)criooc£)o

03 I O I Or-HCNjco'3, i/')NON£>r-ooooO'>oOi-Hi-HC\]fO(Ooo*=3, ^Lnir)NONDNO[^r~oo

(J I

i—I i—I x—I x—I x—1 i—| x—I i—I i—I x—I x—I x—I i—I i—I i—I i—I x—I x—

i

04

cs> Cl 3

E

°E

L_04 >

E

it

04 Z

tZ W

ti “

04 *

C/5 nj = -a -S o

« -= 5 cc

C/3 .2 « S s

»- as liCC c/5 2 I

•S if s

s >I

© £

^Z

(0

03 O

4-J PI 2

<M

a; xJ H -H

co co D 0 a a: 2

u

co •HQ

U

0

<—

I

W

i—

I

oo

co

03 O

-P2

PI<C T3 M -H

CJ CO CC 0

Id CC 2

2O

U -M

CO r|Q

3 04

m o xn

Lb "ojd 04

04 •5

cc St xn 04 3

xn z

3

04 u

H

2

CdQ

00

Ci] (X

OCl, PI

4-> CO *HQ

i rHLDCTirsjcMr-HOor'or'Cor^Lnt—iLDCDcT,CD'X)oococM'^rLnLoroo ,P)T—i^rvx>

l <T>oor-r'CDLnrocNJOcocD^rcNjcr,cDroor-'^ror-rocr>Lr)<—ir'CNicoroco

l

i OH(\in'Tin^r-cDco(riOHH(Nfriq’'TLn^iDhhco^criooHH

| X I I I X I X 1 X I I I < I X I

1

I X I X I I I I I X I X I C\] CM CNJ (M

I ^rr-r~^cT\rH<NO'P>o»—1»—icJocDOPomcDLOPOcri^r^o^ocrtooLnrHLn

i a^coh'D <q, nH^^)'THCo^HOO'TOVD(Mcoo)(r\-vrcjiLn(T\'Ta\^co

i

I OHCNr0^lO^)VDhOO(7i(^OHHOJ(Y)n'7'TiniOCDCDhhCOCO^(^

|

I—I x—I X 1 I—I X 1 I—I X 1 X 1 X 1 I 1 I 1 I—I I—I I 1 X I X 1 I—I x-H

i ooro^Lr)i^r^LOor)ooc\i'^r-cT>ooLnx-HLO vx>r'Lr)c\][^-x-HOO^r'^rcMoo^roo

i <T»cr)r-Lorr)rHcr>[^-*^rovjcr>vDroor'^rocDCMCD^rcnLnOLnoLOCTk*vraD

l

l Ox—iCNjro'^TLOLncDr^-cooocTiOx—ix—)CNjooro'^r^rLnLncDr-r~oocDcocri<Ti

I x—I x—I i—I x—I x—I x—I x—I x—I i—I x—I x—I X—I i—I i—I I—I i—I i—| i—

I

l 'T^)'T^ir)H'T^cooovDncDCM^inin^(Ma>'Tai(M'Tif)in'T(Nicnin

l oaDr^Lnrox-H(X)LncNjcr>ococr>'sDCNjco'^rocDx-Hr^cMcx)or)ooroooror'C\j

I

i Ox—icNm^mmoi^r^cDOOOx—iH(Mmco^i ^rLnLnvo''£>r-~r'-aococr>

I X 1 X 1 X—| I—| x—I x—I I—I X—I I 1 X 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 X—I x—

I

l mvoq-ocMCMcocNj^no^in'Tr-ioo(T>cDLno'=rv£)i^r~'P>or)0^roo

i cr>cor^o*vrosjcr>r'^rx-Hoo^rocDCN]r'0'jr'0\ir'Osic£)o^cocM'P>oro'x>

i

i Ox—iCMoo^TLDLOCDr'OOoocriOOxHi—icsjosiroro'^r^inLOLncDOor^r^

I X 1 I 1 X 1 I 1 I 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 I 1 I 1 I—I I 1 I 1 I 1 X 1 i—I X 1 I—

I

I OxHx-HoocN^CNjoroLOLO^rx-HCDom^roOi-Hcooor^ocNjcNx-HcrxCDCsjr^

i ooor'LO^rcNior-LncxiooooovDCNjoD’^roLOx—icDCNir'CNir-x-HCDx-HLO

i

I OrHCMOO'^TLDCDVDr'OOOOOOOx—IC\ICN]Or)*^r^rLOLOCDC£)r~r'OOOOCr>0

I X I I 1 I 1 I 1 X 1 X I X 1 I 1 x—I X—I X—I I—I I—I x—I I—I X 1 I—I x-H

i r'CNj^r^rcNjr'OocTiLnocNjoox-HODoor^ooooLOOLoaocriocDCDPOoo

i oocor^o^rOi-HcoLO^ri-icoLr)!—lao^roocNjao^ro^rcri^ro'.^rocn

l

i Oi-HC\ic,o^t-0'X>[^~r^-<x)<T>ooHc\]c\]Po^r^rLOir)cocor'~r'-aoaoo'>a'io

I x—I i—I x—I x—I i—I x—I x—I x—I i—I i—I x—I i—I x—I i—I i—I x—I x—I i—I CNJ

l (^<Nj(T>ro^roOx-HCorovx)crix—icNjrHODror-cooocDrocoi-HOO’^roOx-HOooor^

l cr^ooLDLOoorHOND^r^Hco'X'moLDrooLnx-Hr^ooco'^rcri'^rCN'^rcooor'

I

I Ox-HCMoO'^rLDLnor'Oooooox-Hi-HCNJCNjro^r^rLOLDCDOr^r'Cooooo

I X 1 I 1 X 1 I I I—I X 1 I 1 I 1 X 1 I 1 X-H X I X 1 X 1 I—I X I X—I I I

I ooc\ir'r^oOLncD^roHcx)CMLONDND^rsjcooor'<TiOx-Hocx)inoLOOcg ,:T

i ocoLD'^rcsjcriCDooocDrooLOi—ir^ooco^rcri^roLno^rO'^’GocNir^x-H

i OxHC\iro'^,,:^LO'X)r^r^ooooc5NoOxHx-HCNjcNjor

)

,=r'^rLomLOVDCDr-r-oo

I X 1 x 1 I 1 I I I 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 X 1 l-H I 1 X I I |

|

1 I I I—| 1—

I

I cNj(^rocrior)'^rrsjr' l—iCNi^ncT.^rr'CTicricoLOO'^Tr'OocDCDrooLncDHCNj

i (TicDhir)'T(NjOhincM^in(MCD^o'D(Njconconoona)nhH^o

I Ox-HCMoo^rmcDCDr^cooocjNoorHCNjcNjrooo^r^rmLnvovDr^r'CDOO^

I x—I x—I x—I x—I i—I i—I x—I x—I i—1 i—I x—lx—I x-H i—I x—I x-H i—I x-H

i

,vrr^r-^TC5Noc5NCDo(MCNjcr»PovDLnooc^roir)Lnro<T»'^rooo<T»ooir)rHV£)

i ooooocrir-cDLDoox-HcocDroor'roovDcNjoopoO'^rCh'^rO'rrcTvro

I

i x-HCNjro^r^TLDCDr'CocrioOx-HCNjroro^rLOLnoNDr'r'CocoocrxoO '

I x—I X—I i—I x—I i—I i—I i—I x—I x-H x—I i—| i—I x—I X-H x—I I—I i—I CNJ CNJ CNJ

i (TiTkDvDncocNi-cinfOHcon^oDcovDncoHnncNjovDH^r'ODoo

I oor^Lr)POx-Hcx)cocoor'''^ror'roc'»ir) r-Hr''CNjooPooorQooc\jr- in on ro

i o<—iCNjco^r^rLOCDr'^oocriONooi-HCNjCNjoooo’^r^rLnLnNDCDr'r^r^oo

I I—I x—I I—I X—I I—I X-H I—I X I X—I I—I I—I I—I I—I I—| I—| r I • 1 2«H

i oocNjoo<T»aooocDr'r^LOxHLOoocor~Lnx-HLOoooocrLVDCNjr~f-Hf*oioin«!T

U I CTkOOVD^CMOr-^rHOOmiHr^rOO^inrHVDrHr-CNJVOf-HVDOlOC^^. r 0 1 —i i o xH cnj ro in lo vd r-- r^- cxj crv o> o q^»—i cm cnj co oo ^ in in vo vd vo p- r~ cd

Cl] I i—I x—I i—I x—I i-H i—I x-H i—I x-H x-H x—I r-H »—< »-H • • «

o

c.

0)CP

i HcsjfOTin^hcotyio CNjm'^mcor-'-oooo

«—I X 1 I—I i—I I—I I I I I x—I CNJ H CM rn T

CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ ld vx> rCNJ (NJ CNJ 00CNJ C\|

x;

15
2 1 rH CM ro 'T in CO p oo 03 o rH CM ro uo CO p 00 03 o X 1 CM ro •O’ UO CO p CD 03 o

rH i—

i

i—

1

1—

1

i—

i

I—

1

1-1 r—l 1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM ro

H

ex QJ O C 1 ro ro i—

i

CO CM ro o uo p p UO 1—

1

CO CO 'T o UO CD 03 03 CD UO rH UO CD O i—

1

o

Q. cx

C/3

i—

1

C/3

1 03

1 00 p in CM o CO uo CM 03 CO ro 03 uo X

1 p ro CD CO CD ro CD ro CD CM CO 0

uo 03

rfl 1 O !1 CM ro t1 in CO CO p CO CO 03 o o X 1 CM CM ro ro 'O’ 'O’ uo UO CO CO r- p CD CD CD

<C O 1 l—

1

t—

i

rH rH t—

1

rH rH rH rH '—

1

X

1 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH a

aj H 3St- a

3

1 LT) in "T CO 03 oo ro uo uo ro oo O o CO T' CD 03 03 p ro P o CM CM CD UO O UO CD

<—

1

1 03 00 p in ro <—

i

03 CO ro o CO ro 03 'T’ O uo O in o uo 03 •O’ CD CM CO 03 ro p o ro C5 rO 1 O 1 O *—

i

CM ro •^r in m CO p CD oo 03 03 o i—

1

<H CM CM ro ro ro 'O’ 'O’ UO uo UO CO CO p p

(J 1 rH O mm

CJ 3 CO 1 CM 03 lO 03 o o oo O’ CO 1—

1

CM CM 03 in o CM ro CM rH p ro p 03 x

1 O r-~ 03 ro QJ o «3 1 03 00 00 p p CO ro o 00 CO ro 03 CO ro o p ro o CO CM 03 uo CO CM P ro

C/3 </3 O 1 aj

4-J 1 O ,—1 CM ro 'T m CO p CO 03 03 o t—

1

CM CM ro uo uo CO p p CD CD 03 O o rH rH CM

td 2 1

,—

1

CM CM CM CM CM

C/3 3

<H

1 CX TJ l 'T CO LO CM p o t—

i

03 CO t—

1

ro r—

|

P tH ro 'O’ ro rH p CM CO CD 03 03 CD UO rH CO a

c

C3 s—o s' H

C/3 D

•H

CO

a;

1 03

1

1 O

00

t—

1

P

CM

COro 'T

romi—

i

CO

oo

CO

CO

r-~

'T

OO 03

oo

03

uoo

CM

rH

00

i—

1

in

CM ro pro

ro

'O’

03

'O’

'O’ UO O

CO

UO

CO O

rUOP

O

CD

UOCD O

03

UO

03

0303 Cj>> X

sco

3

C/3 Sc

U

2

M

(X 1

l co CM 03 ro in CO uo KT p CM oo ro p

i—

1

o

X

1 o

X 1

CD uo o ro •o* 'O’

x—1

CM 03 'T p 03 03 03 CO

T- 3 o

4-3 1 03 00 CO uo ro 03 p uo CM O r- uo CM o r-~ ro o p ro 03 in 1-1 CO CM p CM P CM p s

_o W

O §

C/3 -HQ

1 o

1

i—

1

CM ro 'sT in UO CO p 00 03 03 10 n 12 12 13 14 'O’ 15 15 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20

C3 a• - 3 I r- CM 'T’ CM CO 03 OO CO CM p 03 o CO in o CO CO CO CO 03 'O’ CD o rH o 03 CO CM p u

C3 U 1 03 03 00 p in ro i—

1

03 p "T i—

I

03 UO CM 03 UO rH r-~ ro 03 'O’ o in rH CO rH uo o in 03

4_) _©JD o

<u

1—

1

I

1 o CM ro uo CO CO p oo 03 03 o X

1 t—

1

CM ro ro 'O’ 'O’ in CO CO p p CD CD 03 03 03 QJ c Is X Cd 1 I—

1

<—

1

i—

i

1-1 t—

1

rH X

1 x—

1

rH x—

1

rH 1-1 r—

1

i—

1

aj 0o

QJ £

«Q

— h -3 a 3 rH 1 03 00 r- CO rH 03 CO ro O CO ro 03 'T O in O UO o in 03 ro P ,—

1

in 03 CM CD 03 ro QJ C/3 O m 1 e o 1 o r—

1

CM CO ^r U3 uo CO p- CD CO 03 03 O i—

1

rH CM CM ro r) ro 'T 'T uo uo U) CD CD CD p

c CM a

o 1 rH rH rH x—

1

X—

1

X 1 X

1 t—

1

I—

1

rH rH X

1 i—

1

1-1 s—

1

U

00 .o

w 1 CM *sT CM CO p~ CO CM p- 03 O 03 CO x—

1

T CO P uo ro 03 'T p O x 1 <—

i

03 P ro 03 ro

r> Is fU 1 03 00 p" CO CM o 00 in CM O CO ro o CO CM 00 'T o in rH CD CM p CM CD x—

1

CD O uo

"T3 II 05 o

o

-P

1

1 O x—

1

CM ro •nT in CO CO p- 00 03 03 o 1—

1

rH CM CM ro 'T ^T UO in CD CD P P 00 oo 03 03 QJ 1

1—

1

1—

1

i—

1

X

1 X 1 i—

i

i—

1

rH i—

1

rH rH X—

1

rH i—

1

rH 1—

1

rH rH 0 o

'4— < T3 1 *^T CO CO ro OO CM ,—

1

00 ro CO P p 'T O uo p 03 OO CD ro 00 CM in CD CD UO ro 03 in -P O M -H 1 03 CO P- CO ro 03 CO OO in CM 03 m P ro 03 uo O CD CO CD UO o 0

C3 (J V) 1 "O 3 C3 CX (D i o X—

1

CM ro 'sT uo CO CO p- 00 03 03 o X

1 i—

1

CM ro ro 'T 'T uo CD CD p P 00 00 03 03 o

PC _J5 a

U CX 2

i rH 1—

1

rH rH i—

i

i—

i

rH 1-1 x—

1

«—

1

rH x—

1

rH i—

1

rH x—

1

CM

C/5 5- U o X

2

O 1 CM O CO 03 O O 00 p- 'T 03 in O CO O ro ro CM 03 UO 03 rH O P CM CD OO o 03 p o c (J 4-1 1 03 OO CO '0’ ro i—

1

oo CO 'T rH 03 P CM 03 CO ro 03 CO CM 03 in rH CD CM P CM CD CM p — V) 1 QJ P o •H 1 O rH CM ro 'T uo in CO r* 00 CD 03 o i—

1

i—

i

CM ro ro m in CD P P CD OO 03 03 O o

05 U. o

u

C^ *o z

a 1 X—

1

rH i—

i

X 1 rH i—

1

I—

1

rH X—

1

rH CM CM

CQ c dX

1 P" o rH P' O 03 p- CM uo CO CO •=T 03 CM ro T CM 03 'T p o o 03 P 'T 03 ro CD 00 03 3 •H ec

1 03

1 03 OO CO m CM o 00 uo CM 03 CO CM 03 uo «—

1

P CM OO ro 03 'T 00 ro 00 CM p 0

in 03 3 Q C/3 rH |

1 O rH CM ro 'T UO CO CO p 00 OO 03 O O rH CM CM ro ro 'T UO in CD CD P p CO 00 00 o LO 3 Id l 1 X

1 x—

1

rH x—

1

i—

1

rH i—

i

rH X 1 rH rH X

1 rH rH rH rH i—

i

rH QJ

r^i

Sm

C/3 X

5 3

C

aj

•}C Z

"Sd

a*

if) 1 CM in m CM CO 00 r** ro p O o 03 UO o ro UO T ro 03 m 03 i—

1

ro ro CM O P CM p O

> 03 1 O l 4-1 1

03 CD p- CO 'T CM o oo uo ro o CO ro o CO CM OO 'T 03 in O CD CD X—

1

CD O in 03 'T 0- os O rH CM ro 'T LO CO CO p 00 03 03 o x—

1

x—

1

CM CM ro ro UO UO CD CD p P 00 00 CO 03 X) 2 l i—

i

1—

1

i—

1

i—

1

i—

1

rH i—

1

X 1 rH a. 3 1 r- CM in 'p' CO CD 03 p LO O ro 'T ro rH CO O CM CM X 1 CO ro CD CD 03 OO UO CM CD O

3

1 hd O l 03 03 CD p- CO -T CM O 00 CO 'T X—

1

CO in CM 00 in p ro oo T 03 'T 03 T 03 OO ro UJ

Ut

QJ tfj CX 1 O r—

1

CM ro "T in CO r~ p 00 03 o O rH CM CM ro 'T 'T in in CD CD P P OO OO 03 03 o U M td 1 H

2

x—

1

rH x—

1

i—

1

rH i—

I

rH i—

1

rH i—

i

rH X 1 i—

1

x—

1

x—

1

i—

1

X—

1

CM

Id 1 CO CM ro i—

I

OO ro CO 03 rH o 03 OO CO ro CO CM ro ro CM 03 'T CO O O o OO 'T 03 ro CD <N ID St OO r~ in CO o oo in CM o p ro o P 'T o P ro 03 in O CD 0

P CM p rH CD O uo 03

01

CO -H 1 o rH CM ro 'T T UO CO p p 00 03 03 o rH x—

1

CM CM ro *T in m CD CD P P 00 00

id a i rH i—i i—

i

i—1 i—1 rH CQ cX QJ 1 H1 '3’ I—1 uo 00 P~ *T 03 CM CM rH p O CM CM O p CM CD oo 00 p T* O UO 00 O i—1 o oo

(J 1 03 CO p' uo ro 03 CO 'T t—

1

oo 'T i—

1

P CD 03 •7T O uo o in o in o T 00 ro P 'T

a) i rH 1 O rH CM ro •T m U) CO P oo oo 03 o o rH i—

1

(M ro r

)

'T m U) CD CD CD p P 00 OO H

Id 1

1—

1

1—

1

rH rH i—

1

rH rH rH x—

1

rH rH 1—

1

2 I CM ro in CO P- CO 03 o rH CM ro in CO P 00 03 o rH CM ro 'T in CD P 00 03 o

rH rH rH X—1 rH X—1 rH i—1 rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM ro

16

UPV*

factors

are

reported

for

years

26-30

to

accommodate

a

planning/construction

period

of

up

to 5

years.

(See

p.

14

for

instructions

on

use;

page

xiii

for

abbreviations.)
^ i .HCMcnsTincDO'Cocr.OrHCMfnsrLncDr'CocriOrHOMPDsTLncDo-cocro

x—I i—I i—I <—1<—I i—It—li—li—li—I CM CM C\J CM CM C\J CM C\J C\J CM CD

H

cJO C 1 cd CD O CD o CM O' CD CD o cd cr. o o oo 00 rH CM rH O O' CM cd cr, 1

r

Q. Da i—| | C/3 (0 1 cr OO O' in CM o O' m CM cr. CD CM 00 in rH CD CM O' CD OO CD OO CM r- rH in o sr 00 2 rc 1 o r— C\ CD 'TT LO CD CD O' oo oo cr. o o rH CM C\ cr cd sr in If) CD CD o- o- 00 oo oo < O l

I—1 1r—1 t—1 t

ii—1 rrH rH rrH ir—1 trr—

I

1—

1

#v a: 5J > H

3 XCJ *o 3

i CD 00 CD o CM o CD 00 cr. CD CM "xT cm 00 CM ^ CD rH O' cm m CD CD in cd cr. in cr. CM c 3 rH 1 cr. 00 o- CD *vT CM cr, CD CD o O' CD cr. in O CD rH CD rH in O ST OO CM CD O CD O' o sr 53 Qj «3 I *

O 1 o ,—

1

CM CD in in CD o- oo CO cr. cr. o rH rH CM CM CD CD sT sr sT LT LO CD CD CD O' O' mm O 1 rH r—1 t—1 i

t—

1

i—1 t—

1

i—1 r—

1

r—

1

rH r—

1

r—1 r—

1

r—

1

r—

1

rH C r> 53 53 CJ c (/) 1 CD 04 CM O in cr. CM CD CD CM o in oo cr. cr. oo in rH cd cr. <—1 r—

1

rH 00 m O ST CD O' O' a* D£ 03 1 CT, cr. cr cr, CO o- O' CD m CD i—

i

cr, o- in CD rH cr. CD CD rH OO m rH 00 LO rH O' CD cr. C/3 (J 1 a> © -U 1 O CM CD in CD O' CO cr> o ,—

i

rH CM cd •r in LO CD O' OO OO O'. o o i—1 CM CM CD PD o L- •J 2 I i—

H

,—

i

i—i i—

i

r—1 rH r—

1

rH ,—1 r—

1

r—1 r—

1

r—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

C/3 Ol tn < 3

i O u

M

cc v i 00 in cr. r—

t

i—

i

00 CM in in CD cr. CD CD CD T H CD cr, ,

j

,

| O O' CM O' o rH CM r—

1

cr m

"O Eh -H 1 cr. cr. 00 OO O' in CM o 00 LO CD O I"" •vr rH O' CD O CD CM O' CD 00 ST cr, sr cr, CD 00 s 63 X C/3 (/) 1 D CD 1 o .—

i

CM CD in CD O' oo oo cr. O (—1 i—

1

CM CD CD in in CD CD O' O' oo oo cr, CT> o o

Cj "U 3 a os i i—

1

i—1 <—

1

r—1 r—1 r—

1

rH t—1 r—

1

r—1 r—

1

r—

1

I—

1

r—1 rH rH CM CM >

— © M x o (/) 1 04 o CD cr. rH o cr. CO o in O m oo o o oo in O CD ST CD ,—

|

oo CM CD O' oo O' ST

4-> 1 O'! oo CD CD CO CD CM cr. O' «—

i

cr. CD CM cr. CD CM 00 ST O m r—

1

CD rH CD r—

1

CD e W

u. 63

V) I •H 1 o 1—

1

CM CD in in CD O' 00 00 cr. O «H H CM CD CD in in CD O' o- 00 oo cr. cr, o o

_© o 53 E 53 Q 1 «-i « i

,—1 i—1 r—

1

< 1

!

1 t—1 r—

1

r—

1

<—

i

r—1 t—

1

rH CM CM w

C3 Q x o

.n jS

1 LO cr. O 00 CM CD CM cr. CD in CD CD cr. cd CD O' O' in rH CD O CM CD CM o CD CM CD cr, t—

1

53U jj

E

3

63 DD

•— O 1 Q) 1 <—1 1

cr. o

00 00

CM

CDCD

in CDmI—

1

CD

00

CD

CD

O'

CD

oo o<x>

ocr.

CD O

O <—

1

CD CM OO

<H CM CM CD o m rH CD m in

r—

1

CD

CDCD

rH

O' m oO' oo Too

00

00

CD

cr, C/3 > U 1 o

t-i O o

_ta

(DU u

X 63

C/3 a/

i- M o 3

Q. a) +* £ 1 CD O' CD CD CD CD CD O' CD CM CD O' CD CD r' o o oo m o cd in in sT CM cr, sr cr. CM in a. o © 1 1 cr. .00 O' in CD rH oo in CM cr. in ,—

i

O' CD oo ^ cr. CD 00 CD O' rH in cr. PD CD O CD O' o

ZJ L- os 03 1 1— 53 U

O l o i—

i

CM CD in m CD O' O' 00 O'. cr, o O rH rH CM CM CD CD ST T ST in in cd CD CD O' CM C/3 _s CJ 1 I—

1

r—1 t—1 i—

1

r—

1

r—1 rH I—1 T 1 t—

i

rH t—1 r—

1

r—

1

t—

1

1—

1

i- CO 5

53d

1/3 1 OJ in CD cr. .—

i

o O' CM CD O' CD ^ cr. CD CD O' CD T rH O' r—

1

CD m m ST CM cr. sr cr, £

T1 II oT 'mm >

03 1 O 1 4-> 1

cr. o

CO O'

CM

CDCD

CD

in

I—

1

CD

ooCD

CD

O'

CD

00 o

cr.

O'

cr.

"nT o

O r-H

O' cd cr.

rH CM CM

in

CD

rH O'

ST <T

CM OO m inCD

CD

00

CD

CD

O'

00 CD

O' 00

O'

oo

CM

cr.

CD

cr, 2 1 53 Z C/T

c/3 3

(D -P

fd £ rs 'EL

53X

flj

•J

<C T3 1 M -H 1 u U) i

.97 .93 .86 .77 .65 .51 .35 .16 .96 .73 .49 .22 .94 .64 .32 .98 .63 .26 .88 .48 .06 .63 .19 .73 .26 .77 .28 .77 .24 .71 ^3 a» a. X CC Q) l o i—

1

CM CD vT in CD O' O' oo CTi O O rH CM CM CD sr in CD CD O- O' CO oo cr. cr, o o

C3 Oh Q C/3 CJ CJ 1 2

i—1 t—

1

r—1 r—1 r—

1

H rH t—1 rH i—

1

t—

1

1-1 r—1 t—

1

I—

1

CM CM

C/3 a-)C/3 oj 2 L. C/3

C/3 © O i I—

1

cr, CD O' CD CM cr, CD CD OO rH CM CM O CD O CD CD CM o CD o CD ST sr CD o o c 53 C/3 CJ 4-4 1 cr. O' CD CM o 00 CD CD rH OO CD CD rH oo in cm 00 in rH O- CD cr, sr o in o m o in

C/3 C/3 (/) 1 CJ p e £

© -H 1 o i—

i

CM CD LO LO CD o- oo OO cr. O i—

1

rH CM CD CD sr m in CD C£ O' a oo cr. cr, o o

C3 o eg 3 Q 1

<—1 I—

1

r—1 r—1 r—

1

r—

1

rH rH rH rH r—

1

' 1 r—

1

i—1 r—

1

r—

1

CM CM u. u x 3

CD L. c a

/

1 m o- O' CD CD LO CD O' o o OO 00 O rH O OO OO CM PD sr CM o CD rH sr O' oo oo c < c H O 1

(L) 1

cr. oo O' CD •nT CM o O' in CM CO in rH 00 «vT o in CD CM O' CM O' CM CD rH in cr, CD O' 3 Q

C3 >—1 1 o 1—

1

CM CD in CD CD o- CD 00 cr. O O rH CM CM CD CD T sr m m CD CD O' O' 00 00 O 53 J,

• U 1 i—1 rH r—1 rH r—

1

t—

i

rH rH r—1 r—

1

rH i—

1

sH i—1 rH rH 1—

1

1—

1

<J

C/3 E 53 5

3X £ 4c & C' (/) 1 CD CD CD CD 00 cr. 00 vT 00 o O oo ^ OO o o cr. CD CM CD CT> rH i—1 O oo ST O ST O' cr, a- <

C3S

03 1 e> i 4-4 1

cr. o

00 O'

CM

CD

CD

CM

in o

CD

OO

CD m

O'

CD

OO O

cr.

CD

cr.

cd cr, o o

CD CM 1 rH CM CMCDCDcr. ST

CD sT

cr. in

sr in o

CD mCD

cr.

CD

sr cr.

O' O'

CDa

O'00

rH

cr, x 2 l r—1 i—

1

t—1 r—1 r—

1

t—1 i—1 <—1 r—

1

t—1 1—1 I—l 1—1 rH 1—l rH a. s *3 1 04 CD O in O' CD CD O' o O cr. oo o O CO T 00 o o oo in O sT CD cd in CM 00 CD £

U

©

'53d ©

©

IAL LPG o

,

1 O

04 O

CD

cr. CD

00 o-m

CDCD O'

CD

oo

<

1

cr.

CO

cr.

10.6 11.3 12.1 12.8 13.4 14.1 14.7

sr O

in cd

t—l rH

16.5 17.1 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 U. 0

c

Eh2

CJ l 00 CM CD o m cr. CM CD CD CM O O' CD O' o o cr. CD CM CD 00 cr, cr. o- sr cr. CD CD 00 D 3

Q 4-4 1

i—i cn i oo O' in CD <—

i

00 in CD O O' D

o- O O' CD 00 sT O in o in o in O ST cr. CD O'

53

</3 C/3 -H 1 o rH CM CD in CD O' O' 00 cr. cr. o r—1 i—1 CM CM CD T sr in in CD CD 0- o- O' oo oo 3 cj a i r—1 i—1 r—

1

CQ © CJ a* u 1 sr in •vT cr. CM CD i—

i

CD cr. o oo oo o rH cr. O' CM cd cr, cr. cr. O' CD 00 CM ST m in T

U 1 cr. 00 O' in CM o O' CM oo m rH oo ^ cr. m 1—1 CD rH CD rH CD m O ST CD CM CD X Q) 1 eg

rH 1 o i-H CM CD in CD CD O' oo 00 cr, o o rH rH CM CD CD sr T m m CD CD O' O' O' ao ao H

(J 1 r—1 r—1 r—1 r—1 i—1 t—1 i—1 i—1 —1 i—

1

i—

i

rH rH rH rH rH

2 1 i—i CM CD *vT in CD O' OO cr. o —

i

CM cd in CD O' 00 cr. o rH CM CD sT m CD o- 00 Cc

1—1 i —1 —i i

i —1 rH r—1 rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM <N CM CM CM CD

17

M’\

”

(actors

arc

reported

tor

years

26-30

to

accommodate

a

planning/construction

period

of

up

to 5

years.
CMooo’incDp-oocrot—i(MC'Ooi Lncop'Coc3o <-h cNjcno’incDr^cocTo HHHHHHHHHHCg(MCM(M(M(MfM(NCN(MrO

4

/

a.

>>

"33

E-<

CC. O C

Q-i i—

|

CO CO 2 fO < CD

(XH

(Mcoo’Lnvop'P-coa3oOrHCMCMPOo’0’Lninvocor-P'aoooa3a3a3

O

3

3

i inhi/iaio^iDOHOtDOHOvooMHt^inoicNmfOHOiLno^rhoi

I ^(D^in(viH{T!U5(ti(jiy)rNj(or)(T'q’OinoDCN]hHinaicNikDom^ai

0.o

CJ3

o» CJ QJ H—< V5 3

OI O

t/5 3 s

i rs D o

3 —

Zj C3

>-> -3 o

3 w .O o c **

rz 15 Q ca =

CJV) 4-)

rv o

a» C o

at aj ca

.CJ u

a.o

*c M

a CD "o _ a U at 5 CM .2

i_ • ‘s o Cl 3m

Ct- «2 o II ;s

at ea

*-»

</5 (U U

.3 4-J tT

CB

rd CC

ca3

O

V) N

s_O

CJ

4-1 c

p

*c<

C3 U, oa

ca

•fct CO V! 3 -H ca 3

O Q <

CJV) •'T s 3

O

>

Cl. U

‘So

at CC

C/5 Cl. 3

2

C/5 3

UJ

u.

at U

«

CO

JD

ca H

O i OHCMoi-rinin^hhODcric^oo

CJ i »—i i—

i

CMCNjcocoo’O’o’ininvDCDCDVD

i—1 2

<H

CX X? I p~CMininmo3coo’fOOLncToor^cr)ooorHrH03Lnoo’CDr''PCDPr)CT

DX) D 0 I Q a: i

I cTCTaop-voo’oorHCTp-^rr-HcTVDCNjcTincNjooo’CTin

CMcoo, incDr-p~oocToo

CMfOo’inmcDp'aooocTo (Njrom'T^Lntnvpr'r'OocDcncricri

OX) 0 I rH I CJ I CMcocoo’inincDP-p-aococrcToo fMCNCMfOfO'T'T'Tinmin

£ i in ID cr o co O' CD r- O’ o CO O’ CO CT. O’ CD CD in .—

1

O CNI CO CO rH OO O’ CT CO

1—

1

I cr CO p- m O’ rH CTt CD CO o CO CT. in O CD rH CD rH CD o in CT CO r- rH O’ CO .—

1

m

.3 0 i C3

+-* o 1 o c—

i

CNJ < y > o’ u > in CD r* 00 00 O'. CT. o rH rH CNJ CNJ CO Cf) O’ O’ O’ in m CD CD CD P- p~ u i i—

i

1-1 i—

l

i—

1

i—

1

I—

1

i—

1

1-1 rH rH <—

i

<—1 «—

1

r' rH —

t

CO i i—

i

CO co <—

i

in p~ CD <—

i

O’ in in CO CT. CO in VO in CNJ oo CO CT O o CO CD CNJ P> i—

1

O’

03 i cr 00 p* ID O' CNJ o CO in CNI Os CD CNJ CT> m r- CO oo O’ CT O’ o in CT O' CT co OO CM 3 o 1 O 4-> 1 o rH CNJ CO O' m CD CD r* CD CO CT. O O rH CNJ CNJ CO CO O’ O' in CD CD CD r-~ r~ oo 00 03 bn 2 1 rH <—

1

rH rH rH rH I—

1

rH rH rH .—

1

rH rH rH «—

1

<—

i

rH i—

1

at

c_

P)< TJ 1 LO 00 03 p~ O' 00 G\ CTt CD CNJ in r' r- in i—

1

in 00 O CT r- O’ CT CO CD r- r- cd co O in o M -rH CJ co

i cr

i CO p> ID in co i—

1

ac r* in CNJ CT. CD CO o CD CNJ CT. O’ o CD r- CNJ cnj r~ CNJ P'

#N ex a) 1 o r—

1

CNJ co O' m CD CD CO CPi CT. o t—

i

CNJ CNJ CO CO O’ in in CD CD r** oo oo 03 03 o O UJ cc 1 rH rH rH 1—

1

i—

1

rH rH rH rH rH .—

i

rH rH rH i—

1

rH i—

1

CM o s

2

X o i co CNJ 03 o’ CD CD m CNJ CD r- r- CD O* rH CD oo o CT. r- O’ CT CO in in O’ CNJ CT O’ OO rH

CJ P i cr 00 CD in CO rH cr> r- O’ rH 00 in CNJ CT. in I—

1

00 CO CT in O CD rH CD rH CD O in 03 O'

CO l •H 1 o CN1 co O’ U) LO CD r~ 00 CO O'. O O rH CNJ CNJ CO a) O' li) in CD CD r* r- oo 00 00 03 Q 1 i—

1

rH rH I—

1

rH i—

1

. i rH rH rH rH t—

1

.—

1

.—1 I—

1

rH rH rH >**Qj 1 o CO O co O' CNJ 00 co m O’ in OO CT. CT. [*“ O’ CT CNJ O’ m O' i—

1

oo CO r- o t—

l

CNJ i—

1

Z

U

0

1 O'

i

l r- in CNJ 03 CD CNJ a\ in rH r- CNJ CNJ r- CNJ r" CD o O’ CO CNJ in CT CNJ CD CT CNJ in

rH 1 o rH CNJ CO CO O' in in CD r* 00 oo o^ CT. O o rH rH CNJ CNI CNJ CO CO CO O* O’ O’ LO LO CJ w 1 .—

1

rH rH rH <—

1

»—

1

rH rH rH rH I—1

1—

1

rH rH rH cca>

at z CO 11 CNJ CO o' I—

1

m p~ m o CO co CNJ o in 00 CT. CT. r- CO 00 .—

1

O’ in O’ CO o CD rH in CO O

03 1 0 l p 1

1 03 CO ID O’ CNJ o 00 m CNJ Os CD CNJ 00 O’ O CD CNJ r- CO 00 CO CO CO 00 cni r- i—

1

in O

1 O i—

1

CNJ co O’ in CD CD 00 00 CT. o O CNJ CNJ CO CO O’ O’ in in CD CD p' r* 00 00 03 2 1 i—

i

rH .—

1

rH 1-1 1-1 I—

1

,H r' I—

1

.—i<—

i

1-1 rH

1 rH CNJ o ID CNJ O' O' CO o in CT. rH o CO CO CD CD O' in r- oo CD CO CT CNJ O' in O' d ^ 1 < Dj 1 O O o 03 03 co r- CD in co rH O OO in CO O r- O’ r- co CT in 1—

1

CD cnj r~ CNJ p' CM

.—

1

CNJ co CO O1 in CD r~ 00 CP. O rH rH CNJ CO O’ O’ in CD CD r- r- oo CT CT o o i—

i

rH CM M 3-J 1 H

Z

rH rH t—

1

<—

i

1—

1

rH rH .H rH rH rH CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ CM U 1 O'! o’ r* p* m CNJ CD a> r- O' o ro CD r~ CD CO CT. CO CD r- P' in CNJ CNI in c- P- p» LO Q P 1 H CO 1 CO -H 1

CO p* in CO CPt CD co o r* O' o CD CNJ 00 O' CT. m O in o in o O’ CT co r> .—

1

in 03 o rH CNJ CO O’ O' in CD 00 CT. CT. o O rH .—

1

CNJ CO co O’ O’ in in in CD CD P- p* P- W Q 1 a: rH .—

1

rH rH rH 1—

1

i—

i

rH rH i—

l

rH i—1 1-1

i

<—

1

r- co in o co m in co r- CT. CT. r- co r- O .—l i—

1

00 in CT co O' O’ CO rH r- CNJ CD 03 U 1 0 1 rH |

03 p- in co rH 00 in CNJ as in .—

1

r* CO CT. O’ o in o O’ CT CO oo CNJ CD O O’ P' rH O’ P- o t—

|

CNJ co O' o* m CD CD r- oo oo CT. CT. o rH i

i CNJ CM CNJ CO CO O’ O’ in in m CD CD CD U 1 i—

1

rH rH 1-1 rH rH rH 1—

1

rH .—i .—

i

rH 1—

1

.—

1

JZ 1

1—

1

CNJ co O' in CD r-- co CTt o rH CNJ CO O' in CD r- OO CT O CNI CO O’ in CD P- OO 03 O

rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH i—

1

rH CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ CNI CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ co

18

UPV”

factors

are

reported

for

years

26-30

to

accommodate

a

planning/construction

period

of

up

to5

years.

(See

p.

14

for

instructions

on

use;

page

xiii

for

abbreviations.)
Table

Ba-5.

FEMP

UPV*

Discount

Factors

adjusted

for

fuel

price

escalation,

by

end-use

sector

and

fuel

type.

Discount

Rate

=

3.2

percent

(DOE)

United

States

Average

2: i iHC\iro^Ln^Dr^oo<TiOrHCNjor

) ,^i Ln^r^cocr>oi—icMm^m'vDr'Ooc^o

i—I i—I i—I «—I i—I i—I i—I >—I .—I i—I CM CNJ CNJ CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO

H

CCo c

O. rH

co </) 2: 03 < o

CCH

'^rin^rc\ir'CT*or^ro'X»r' ,^DCNir^cr»oooLOo^r'X>^DLnoD<T>^rr^Or-i«-H o^(»tU)^(\iHco^not^o^fOco'TOinoi/ioin^'7a)OtH

Of-H(NjrO'^, LO'X>^)r^oocr^criOrH<—icMCMOD^r’^rLnuo^'vD'vDr'r'ODoocri

1 ^t^HfMHhOooon^m^oDin'TCMODtMintniDq’o^on

*H I ^ODh^'TfM^^'TOtromiDH^DHDHltO'TCOCMlDO'ThH'T

03 I 0 1 OHCviO'Tinmohoococ^criOHHCNjcMno^^^ininoo^tt

CD I 1—I 1—I 1—I 1—I 1—I 1—I i—I

»—I 1—I<—I 1—I i—I i—I x—I 1—I r—I1—

I

CO I CO O 0\ LT) CO «—It—I O'! NO C\] NO OO CO (Ti CO NO f~ t" LT) CM t" CM LO CO [ NO ^ i—

I

03 1 oic^coo3ttcD'TO(Noco^q, oja'h'THcoincMcoir)Htn(Jiir)H

01

.p 1 oHon^m^tco^ooHCMOOTinio^tcDoociooHH^n ,-3 2 1 i—I i—I i—I «—I «—I «—I r—I x—I

1—li—

I

»—

I

1—

I

i—

I

x—

I

CM CM CM C\) CM CM <

M

PC TJ 1 DfM^'TfMtOHcyiinorqnMcnin^HojH^inoroin^^^rHh

fn h 1 cr.cTvooi^'X'^rrOrHoo'X'^rr-tooLni-Hco'^rr-ir^rooo^rOLOOLnoino’^r

CO W I 2 (13 I 0H(Njn'TinVDtt(X)(ri00H{M(NI(v)^M, inin(DttCDCD(Tl(^00

Q PC I i—I i—I 1—I t—I r—I i—I x—I x—I 1—I 1—I rH I—I x—I <—I i—I 1—I x—1 CNJ CNJ 2M

I (NJHODfVJ^r'TCNIH^(NJU) 0 '^'X'(^inCMr"HCNJCNJH[^(r)VDCDCnCO(DCn

4-J 1 ONOovDLDor)iHcr»r~^rcNj(T\r-^ri—looLDCNiooLDi—ir~coco'^r<T>*vra>>'vrcr>^r

CO I •h 1 o«-HCNjrr)^inmvDr'Oooocr»Of-H»-HCNjor)ro'^rLnir)'x»c£)r-[^ooooc^c3^o

CD I I 1 I 1 < 1 1 1 I 1 X 1 I I X 1 X 1 I 1 x—I 1—I

<—I X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 CNJ

1 T(D^oo(TitrnvDcocD^)CNjir)tcot'70ino3ooaitmcD(NjLO(Dh

O 1 (^cors inoH(^(D(YJot'5, ou)CNioD^oino'X)Hiooio^'TcocNj(D

a) 1 rH I OH(N(Y)'Tinin(Dh0300^OOHH(NmPlq’^lOin(D(D(DttC0C0

[

T~| I X—I x—I tH x—I x—I I—I I—I

<—I x—I x—I x—I x—I x—I 1—I 1—I I—I i—H 1—

I

1 Lnt'Tco(ri(DHnooLnth^oo ,T^HtcNi.'3, inin^(N(DncoH

.h 1 cri(DDinoH(JJVDroo(DCMoo'70inoino'r^otHin(ri(Ni(DOin

03 I 0 1 o^CNjor)^rLr)Lncor-oooocr>cT>oHi-HCNiCN]or)or)OD^r^rLOLOLncD'x>'X)r'

(_) | i—

I

x—

I

1—

I

x—

I

i—

I

x—

I

t—

I

1—

I

1—

I

x—

I

i—

I

x—

I

t—

I

1—

I

rH <—

I

i—

I

CO I CNl'T'TH^)COhntOHOhOVDa)(DtLnH^OCNl(t(r)CNJO(D(M^

03 1 cnoor'CD'^TCNjoooLDcoor-onocDCNjco^rocDrHr'CNir'CNir'CNjcDrHLr)

01

-M 1 OrHCNjor)*srinvDCDr-oocr»cr»OrHrHCNjCNjco^r'vrLr)LOCDVDr^r' 00 oocr>cr> 2 I I—(

1—I x—I1—I x—I i—I x—I i—I t—I I—I x—I X—I i—| <—I x—I

1—I1—I x—

1

hD

<C T5 I (DHOCN|(T\'3, ttinHLntCO'X)C003H(Nl(NlHCOOhOHHOCO^(^ m-h 1 cr^c^(X)r'Ln'TCNjocococoor-'^rrHr-^rocDCNjr--oooo'^cri^a^cococNi

CJ CO I PC 03 I Orl(Nin'Tin(DthCO(^OOHCNI(NinT'TiniO(0(DttCOCD(^^0

tlH PC I x—I i—I r—I X—I I—I X—I I—I i—I 1—I x—I i—I x—I x—I t—I t—I 1—I 1—I 1—I CNJ 2

2O 1 CNJ x—I r— i—I CNJ O O't CD x—I Lf) CO O CO CO 1—I OO CO CD [ CD i—I CD O'! i—|

<—I

<—| OO Lf) O

(_) 4-J I G^CONOlTJCOrHCDNO'^HOONOCOOr'-POONOCNJCO'^rOLnONOrHCOOLOO

CO 1 -h 1 OHCN]Pr

)

<vrLnir)C£>r-~oooocr>oHiHCNic'r)Pr)^r^rtr)'<ov£>r'~r~ooao<7vcr*o Q I

1—I t—I X—I x—I 1—I1—I 1—I x—I rH x—I

1—I x—I1—I 1—| I—I

%—I t—I CNJ

1 como^oco'^r-cor'^rcoHHOco^rcoHcocOi-Hcr>*^rcr>cNj^rLr)Lnor)o

u 1 ^a)^)Lr)CNOh'TH(X)'THnnco'T(riLnoino'TChoa)(Niu3o ,Tco

03 I •h 1 OH(Njn^Lnmottco(^oooHH(Njnro'T'T'Tinio^)(Dttt

[ij I iH 1—I x—I i—I 1—I

1—I rH x—I x—I x—I x—I x—I1—I 1—

1

1—I1—I 1—

I

1 (Ni'T'THintinH^cDinncriCNj'^LnfOHVDHOinLn'TCNjcriinc^fN^

I Ol(3Dh(D^(N10COinCN.(ri(i)(\(^inHD(Y)OD<T(^'Ta\<T(^rn03(NDH

I

1 OHCNjrn^oiD'XihoooocriooHr'jcNjnn'T'TioincDVDr'tcoa)^

I 0^lC)COOtO^COCOO(NJ'OhhLnO ,T(DCDLnHCDO(N(NJHCO'T(^

1 o(yi(^a)t(DuioH(7itincNi(yi(Dno(DCMco'TOinH(DH(DoiOQ

I

I HHCNIO'TLnVDtCOCOCriOHHCNfO^TlOinCDr'r'COCO^CnOOO

I x—I 1—I t—I x—I x—I i—I t—I 1—I 1—I x—I i—I i—I 1—I

1—I t—t i—| CNJ <NJ CNJ

I O^CDinnCDH^r'TrOHCD^COOOO^HLntCOtLnfNJtH'TCDVO

1 cor'Lr)cOrHooNDcno[^''^or^rnocDrHr^or)aDrococooooor'CNjc£)OH'

I fY)(Y)OCNlCNJO^)(TiHCriCDOOOCNJ^q’COOHOODq'Ginir)(DinT I

1 (TicovomnHCDinctcTioncriLnH^cNjhrooDntcNj^Hinciot • •

1

1 OHCNin^rmincDr'r'CocricriOHHCNjcNjron'T'TininvDCDcDr'r'CD

(NJfO'q, in^hOD(^OH(NirO'TlO(£)r'00(^OH(NfOq, in^tOOCw.

HiHH<HHHrHHrH«HCNJCNJCNlCNJ(NJCNJC\J(NJfMC\JCO

19

l

P\

*

(actors

are

reported

for

years

26-30

to

accommodate

a

planning/construction

period

of

up

to 5

years.

(See p

14

for

instructions

on

use;

page

xiii

for

abbreviations.)
B.2. OMB Modified Uniform Present Value Factors

The OMB Modified Uniform Present Value (OMB UPV*) factors presented in the "Bb" tables,

based on the current OMB discount rates (3.0% short term and 3.9% long term), are for calculating

the present value of energy costs accruing over 1 to 30 years when conducting a life-cycle cost

analysis of a federal project which is not explicitly related to energy or water conservation or renewable resources. Factors are reported in the "Bb" tables for 30 years. These factors apply only

to annual energy usage that is assumed to be the same each year over the service period. The NIST

BLCC computer program can compute the present value of energy usage and savings that are not the

same in each year.

Examples of How to Use the OMB UPV* Factors:

OMB UPV* (OMB discount rate): To compute the present value over 30 years of electricity costs associated with the occupancy of a federal office building in Ohio (where energy conservation is not

a specific consideration in the LCC analysis), go to Table Bb-2, find the OMB UPV* factor for

commercial electricity for 30 years (17.38), and multiply this factor by the annual electricity cost in base-date dollars.

NOTE: Because the discount rate used to calculate the Bb tables (OMB discount rate) is usually

different for years 1 to 10 than for years 1 1 to 30, these factors cannot be used with a planning/

design/construction period as shown above for the Ba tables (DOE discount rate). Use the BLCC or DISCOUNT computer program for this purpose. For further explanation ofthe use of UPV* factors, see NIST Handbook 135.

20
2 i rHCMco<3, Lnvoo'CDONOrHCMoo*^, Lnvoo'CDONOrHCMoo^, invDO'CDONo

i—I «—I <—I i—I

«—I H i—I «—I H H CM C\J (\J CM CM CM CM CN1 C\] CM CO

H

cco c 1 to 00 O' to o ro CM 00 CM ON CM CM ON O'! 00 m i—

i

m 00 on oo r- co ON CO VO oo i * cu •—

1

1 ON 00 O' VO to co t—

i

ON VO VO CO ON o to o in o m on CO r* >—

i

m ON CM VO on CM

CO i/n 1 2 (TJ 1 O 1—

1

CM co to VO VO r- CO 00 O'* on o i—

i

1

1 CM CM co CO CO •nT m U ) in VO VO VO r- £>• <T\ < e> 1

i—

i

I 1 <—

1

t—

i

i—

i

i—

i

i—

i

X—

1

r-1 «—

i

i—

i

«—

i

«—

1

t—

1

l—

1

i—

i

L—

Ul “C

03 1 vo OO ON 00 vo in ON vo O' CM «—

1

CD ON VO vo ON ON ON in m rH O' rH VO VO in "vT c 1 ON oo r- VO in ro «—

i

ON vo ON VO CM O' ON 00 ro CD CM O' <—

i

m ON ON VO o ON VO ON CM m

es

•

1 aj 1 o 1 o 1—

1

CM oo in vo vo O' 00 00 ON ON O O «—

i

t—

1

CM CM ON O) ON in m in in vo vo L. O 1

i—1 i—

1

i—

i

rH i—

1

«—

1

X 1 x—

1

X i x—

1

rH rH rH x—

1

X—

1

i—

i

x 1 c o

P CO 1 r-H VO o oo m in ON o ST O' o CM i—

1

on ’^r CO O O ON vo t—

1

in CD O' m X—

1

O' o CO *H m 1 ON 00 oo O' vo m ON «—

1

ON ON O O' ON o vo ON ON o vo X

1 vo rH VO x—

1

vo o in ON

C/3 u aT o

4-J

1

1 O t—

1

CM oo IT VO r- oo OO ON o o rH CM CM ON ON in in VO vo O' O' CD CD ON ON ON

La 2 1 t—

1

rH I—1 I—

1

<—

1

i—

1

<—

1

x—

1

rH rH i—

1

X—

1

I—

1

X—

1

X—

1

X 1 x—

1

<—

i

x—

1

C/3 3 m

2 £C/3 <

n

CC T5 i m O' oo VO «—

i

m r* vo ON OO O' 1—

1

<=r vT CM ON 00 o O ON VO CM VO ON X

1 X1 o 00 -i O c. c H

CO

•rHw

1 ON

1 00 r- VO m ON rH ON O' o- O VO CM O' ON 00 ON ON CD ON I'' x—

1

VO o O' <—

i

c

' S c D Q> 1 o rH CM oo m VO vo O' 00 OO ON o O rH «—

1

CM CM ON ON m in vo VO O' O' O' CD

S3 E

Q CC 1 *-* i—1 i—

1

i—

1

1—

1

X

1 i—

1

rH X—

1

x—

1

X

1 X—

1

rH rH

r*

i *> — La©

M

1 oo "^r CM O' o o O CD in o OO ON VO O' VO ON O' O i—

1

i—

1

CD ON CM ON ON CM ON m o f >

-Pw1 ON

1 00 in CM O r- m O) VO CM ON in rH O' ON oo ON CD ON O' CM VO O *=T O' i—

i

c 00

|

o» -rH 1 o \—

1

CM oo in VO vo O' oo 00 ON ON O rH I—

1

CM CM ON ON m in VO VO O' O' O' CD c z o Q 1 I—t t—

1

«—1 r—

1

X—1 1-1 X—1 x—

1

i—

i

1-1 i—

i

X—1 X 1 i—1 i—1 X—1 !C ,—

|

=

C3 C/3 S3 i VO in oo oo CO CM in vo *^r in in ON ON 00 o x—1 O CD in X—1 in CD o t—1 i—1 o

r~H O 1 ON 00 in ON 00 vo ON o ON ON in rH VO CM O' ON CO ON O' CM O' X—1 m o ^r 00 CM in

S3 C/3 <L> 1 CJ W

© <—

l

1 o I—

1

CM oo in in vo o- oo 00 00 ON o o i—

1

rH CM CM ON ON *sT in m vo vo vo O' oC/3

C/3 CJ 1 l—1 I—

1

i—

1

<—

1

i—

1

rH i—

1

rH rH x 1 x—

1

rH x—

1

x—

1

I—

1

X

1 rH &»v

Ul

rt3 3

J= o

c

o

*u

(U

^>1 3

C/3 -Cac Q, - C/3 i m VO in I—

1

m in ON oo i—

i

I—

1

o- vo CM VO 00 O' OO rH CM rH ON in o ^r vo O' vo

S3 f' ’—

l

1 ON 00 r-~ VO CM o O' in CM o vo rH VO t—

1

“ vo o in ON ON VO o *sT O' o ON vo ON CM

o\° £

3 03O

1

1 o 1—

1

CM oo *=T in vo vo o- oo CO ON ON O O t—

1

i—

i

CM CM CM ON ON KT ^r in in in in vo 3 3 U 1 1 CTi S3

L. oo ©

3 (0 11 rH CM CM ON 'PT O' -=T o CM m vo VO ON ON VO O' m CM O' x—

1

ON m m X 1 CD S C/3

03 1 O I1 ON

1 00 O' m CM o 00 vo ON VO CM CD o m i—

i

VO x—

1

VO X 1 VO o in ON ON X—1 m CD

73c

P I1 o I—

1

CM oo m vo vo o- 00 oo ON ON O rH r—

1

CM CM ON ON PT Li ) in Li ) vo vo O' O' O' CJ s

2 l 1 t—1 t—

1

r—

1

«—

1

X 1 1-1 1-1 X—

1

x—

1

»—

1

,—

i

x—

1

X

1 X—

1

i—

i

X—

1

i—

1

C/3 03 ^a. cj Cu < X5 1i r~ CM VO VO m i—

i

in vo VO I—

1

VO CD 00 ON CO CM CM o O' CM m O' 00 O' vo co — 3 i—

i

-H 11 ON ON 00 r" VO in ON I—

1

ON o O' ON on m t—

i

O' CM 00 ON CD ON CM VO o CD CM vo U «s O W 1 • T3 -—

CC a> i1 o «—

1

CM O) in vo r- O' oo ON ON O O rH CM CM ON in in VO vo O' O' O' CD CD S3 o CJ im U2 CC 1 t—

1

1—1 I—

1

t—

1

i—

1

1-1 X—

1

1-1 X—

1

1-1 rH 1-1 i—

i

1—

1

X

1 <—

1

i—

1

i—

1

c/3 l—

1

o O

La 1 - > o i oo oo o m O' r- vo o in in CM o- o o ON in o CM ON CM o m o CM CM ON m C'W t—

1

cc £

o p i V) 1 -H |

ONO

CO

t—

1

O'

CM

in

oo

oo

*=T

! 1 in

ONm

O'vo

in

O'

CMCO

in

00

CMON

oo

ON

in rH O rHVO

i—

1

CM

CM

CD

CM

ONON

00ONON CD CMm

O'in

X—1 vo m

vo

ONVO

ONO'

VO o

00 S3 CO u ZJ Q 1

<—1 1—

1

i—

1

1—

1

1-1 X 1 x—

1

i—

1

X

1 i—

i

x—

1

i—

i

x—

I

t—

1

X—

1

i—

i

u. z

03

1 OO oo 00 00 m ON o o 00 VO CM ON m O ON ON O VO O vo vo VO in CM 00 CO 00

•4— O l ON 00 VO CM ON r- o O' o in i—

i

O' CM O' CM O- CM vo x—

1

m ON ON O' i—

i

in oo CM in C o

>1 c CJ a; i 3 1/3 ON o

3/

>—i i O t—

1

CM oo "sT m vo O' O' 00 00 ON o i—

1

CM CM ON o

)

ON in in in VO vo ©

CJ '5c

CJ 1 I—

1

i—

i

t—

1

x—

1

«—

1

X—

1

»—

i

i—

1

<—

1

x—

1

i—

i

X

1 i—

i

x—

1

x—

1

C/3 CJ C 0% a

C/3 ifCJ * W 1 CM 'p1 <—

1

in r- vo ON CO oo o O r' on O' ON o 00 VO I—

1

in CD ON ON CD m CM O' I—1 > oo C/3 Z CO 1 O 1 ON 00 O' VO •PT CM o CO in oo in CM CD ON ON ON m ON ON ON O' x—

1

in ON ON O' o

Cu P 1 O H CM ro in vo VO o- CD 00 ON ON o o i—i i—1 CM CM ON ON in m m vo VO O' O'

II CJ 2 l t—1 l—1 t—i i—1 i—i i—1

CO u l CO oo VO i—

i

KT CM oo CM ON in ON ON CM CM i—

1

CD CM in •ST X—1 - o CM CM rH

* m

a) i O o o o o ON 00 O' in o- t—1 O' -NT O VO «1 f" CM O' CM O' rH vo o 00 •—

1

m s -p < U i CL, | i—

1

CM oo in in vo 00 ON ON o i—

1

rH CM ON ON 'vT in in VO C O' O' CD 00 00 ON ON C

03 Pi M

H

2

^ 1 I—

1

i—

1

i—1 i—

1

i—

1

1-1 i

i i—

i

rH x 1 *“* x—

1

rH I—

1

rH x—

1

rH

• CJ 1 ON r~ oo vo rH VO ON «—

i

i—

1

ON 1—

1

O oo 00 o O 00 in ON ON m m CM 00 ON 0- o

4-) Q P 1 OO r~- in oo rH ON vo ON i—

i

CD O O' ON oo ON m O ON ON CD CM vo o ^r O' rH CD

l t—

i

CO 1 JS c CO -rH 1 O rH CM oo in VO O' O- OO oo ON on o O i—

i

CM CM CM ON ON ^r in in in VO VO VO CO p CJ Q I i—

i

i—

1

i—

t

i—

1

i—

t

r-H i—

1

X 1 rH rH rH i—

i

i—

i

*—

t

rH o © o 1 OO oo ON 1—

1

O vo o ON ON ON ON VO rH *3T VO vo rH VO ON 1—

1

CM r-H ON vo i—

i

m 00 o S m

O 1 0 1 ON 00 VO in ON o 00 m CM ON O' ON ON ON ON oo CM O' rH in CD CM VO <JN CM vo S3 —1 1 O 1—

1

CM oo in in VO O- O' 00 00 ON ON O O 1—

1

rH CM CM ON ON *T ST in m m VO VO H Q

CJ 1 <—

1

i—

1

t—

1

I—

1

i—

1

i—

1

rH i—

i

rH rH rH rH rH

2 1 i—

1

CM oo «=T in vo O' 00 ON O I—

1

CM ON in VO O' 00 ON o rH CM ON T m VO O' CD ON

i—

1

t—1 «H «—

1

i—i i—i i—

1

«

1 I—

1

rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

21

’('MB

discount

rate

as

of

February

2002.

Seep

20

for

instructions

on

use:

page

xiii

for

abbreviations.
1 rH CNJ oo in

D CD cr* o rH CNJ OO ^r uoD P 00 ON

O ,—|CNJ 00m ND P CO ON

O

H

1-1 1-1 tH <—i i—i

1-1 1-1 1-1 i—1

CNJ CM CNJ CM CM CM CM CM CNJ CM 00

C£O

04CO c 1 CNJ o m O' CO

D CNJ CD OO *D NO o 'NT UO in oo ON P ON ON P *vT

O UO OO

a c 1—1

CO

fC 1 at CD rD vT CNJ o CD CD 00 VD CNJ 00 o UO o uo o 'NT ON CO P rH uo ON CO ND ON CO

CTi DO 1 o i—1

CNJ 00 in COD r- OO CO cr* cr* o I—1 1 CNJ CNJ oo oo CO uo UO in ND ND ND

p | O 1 i—i

rH i—1rH rH rH t—1 i—1 i—i \—1 t—1

rH rH <—1rH rH rH a»3 <

•—*Qn

rd 1 m CD in o CNJ i—i

r- CNJ <—1

UO oo 00 i—i I—1 O in cr* 1—1CNJ

Op COpO CM '—1

ON P i 1 P •—1

n3O 111

ONo

CDi—1

r*

CNJ

CD

00

CNJ

LO

cr*

uo

r-D

•sr

r- i—1CD

OO

OO

cr*

oo cr* oo

ino o 00 OO

CNJ P

CNJ oo oo

00CO

uo 00

*vT UO uo

ND

UO

ON

UO c a U 1 1—1

rH I—1 i—i i—i i—1 i—1 J—1rH rH i—irH rH i—1 «—i

rH rH +* M 3

*H

O cn 1 co cr* CD I—1

oo oo

O

D i—1uo oo cr* oo in o oo uo UO O0 o UO CD i (—|rH ON ND rH UO

</3

u

C/3

C/3

H-l

<13 0 11 ON 00 00 00 rD uo CNJ t—1

1-1 00 uo CNJ cr* uo 0 p 00 ON *^r ON uo o UO ON ON CO

qj -M 1 o <—i

CNJ oo •^r in

D CO cr* cr* o o '—1CNJ CNJ oo uo UO ND ND

p oo 00 OO ON ON o

C/3 CQ o; 1 rH 1-1 rH I—1

1-1 rH 1—1

rH rH rH i—1 i—1CNJ 3i so H

CO T3 1 *vT CD CD *sT o oo uo uo oo cr* cr* oo cr* oo

D uo P CD

pO 00 ONO ON P

T3 •rH 1 ON CD r** CD

m oo i—i

cr* rp o NO CNJ 00 *^r cr* ON ON oo CM ND rH -sT OO CM 3 o

C/3 _s CO0 11 O CNJ 00

m

DD r~ 00 00 cr* o O <—1,2 CNJ CM O0 OO uo uo ND ND P P p 00

C/3 02 1 1—1 1—1 i—1 i—1 <—i i—1 1—1 i—1 i—1 3 a O 1 ro CNJ O m CD cr* O o 00 D CD p p •vT cr* CNJ OO CM ON KT CD ON ON p CO CD CM CO OO

rv o -P 1 ON 00 rm oo i—i O CD uo oo NO 00 o P ooO NO CNJ P on CD CO 00 CO 00 CNJ P rH in ON s on

CO -H 11 o i—1

CNJ oo 'CT inD

D r- oo OO cr* o O «—iCNJ CNJ OO 00 •H- uo UO ND ND P P 00 00 00

4-» C3 i \—1 s £ Q 1 1-1 i—1

1-1 rH i—1

r_l I—1 i—1

1-4 1—1 t—1

rH i—1

1-4 i—1 \—1

C3 1 p ro uo cr* CNJ 00 CNJ cr* in uo o CNJ OO CNJ cr* 00 o o ON ND CNJ P O CD UO

©u CO .2f

©

O0•—1 111

ONo

cr* 00

CNJ

roo

in

in

ONI D

O rruo

CO

00

CD

uo

cr* o po

00 00

CNJ

cr*

CM

m

oo o ON <^r uo

CD

UO

CO

ND P

ND

p

uop

OOPCMCD <& H CJ

-J-C3

W 1 I—1 I—1 t—1

’* rH i—i

1-1 <—1 i—i

rH i—1 «—1

1-1 t—1

<uo

'C

rd

(D i QX

a c/3 3 1 CD CD r- CNJ ^r oo CD CNJ oo CNJ ID 'cr 00 1—1

00

p ON cr*p ^r ON CO in P p ND o o rH 1 O'* 00 D CNJ cr* r- rH 00 cr* •NT o in cr* ^r 00 CM ND o P rH ^r P O CO ND ON 4J3

o\° 3

fOo 11 o i—i

CNJ 00 uo uo

D r* CD 00 00 cr* o o o ,2 CNJ CM 00 oo oo UO UO in in

'>4— CT* 03 cj 1 '—1 <—i

rH rH rH rH rH rH

—i i—IrH rH i—1rH «—1rH i—1

J- • * _© o 00 X3 CO 1 CM LT)

m OO CD i—i 1—1CD ooD o tH o 00 OO P cr*

O ON ND CM P O CNJ CO CO i—1

ON in L.•a D

03£ o m0

-P 111

O'* O

OO rCNJ

D

OO

00uo

D

CDD

D

P*

oo

CO

D

00

00

cr*

cr* ONino ot—l D

CNJ

NO

CM

CNJ OO

ND

OO

ND o

in

uo

uo

ON

UO

CO

ND PND i—1 P P

CDp

a> c o 03 < 1 i—i

rH rH i—1

rH rH rH I—1 i—1 i—1 i—1 *—1rH 1-4

C/3 3

fd o M

(J

o: T5 1 r* r*

m t—i

in r* r~ in CNJ i—1 p CNJ CNJ

O UO

O CNJ 00 CNJ o ND I—1

ND P ND cs X •rH 1 cr* 00 r* CD in oo «—i

cr* p- in 00 rH P 00 cr* o in o in o ON CO P rH UO ON CO o 32as « 2

CO0 11 o t-H CNJ oo ^r in

D

D r* oo 00 cr* o O «—1 i—i

CNJ 00 00 *NT *=r uo in UO ND ND P P P 00 Cl

C/3 s- \—1 i QX o

CJ

a; 11 CNJ

O r~ o 00 oo 00 00

—i00 o o cr* «—1 P i—1oo NO «—i p

p 1—1

rHorH

*^r I—1

ND

rH

ND

r—1

UO I—1 I— i—1 P

rHo »—1

CO CO 00

O-4-* CJ

x

—1

C' s_©

4-> CO •H 111

cr* o

CD CD

CNJ

in

OO

oo

uo

cr* uo

r-D

uo

p*

CNJ

00

D

OO

oo

cr*

cr*

cr*

NOO

oo1—1

ONi—1

LO

CNJ

rH00

p

00

O0

'NT

CD CO

uo

CDm

oo

ND

00

ND

CMP pp

rHain

00

ON

CO 3 CO Q 1 i—1 1—1 i—1 i—1

rH 1—1 <—1 <—irH >—1rH rH rH 1—1rH rH rH u. H o

•w 0 s 03 1 p <—1CNJ cr* CNJ oo rH O' CNJ uo OO uo CNJ CD CNJ *^r CNJ ON CD o r

—1 O OO U0 rH UO CD s3 0 ~ XS/i © u01—1 111

onocr* *—i

00

CNJ

CD

oo

m oo

uo i—1 D

00D

D

r00

00

D

00

CNJ

cr*

00

cr* o

cr* oini—i o

CNJ

in

CM

O

00 oo

ON

oo

CO 00 CNJ uo

NDU0ON

in

00

ND P

ND op

00P O UJ 1 i—i i—i i—i i—1 i—i i—1 i—i I—1 I—1 I—1

rH rH rH rH rH 1—1

rH CJ

CXI 04

X 5

o\° o 3

_© oz * • OX CO 1 CNJ in

D cr* t—1 i—1

cr* ^r ooD cr*T 1 cr*D CNJ in NO ND uo CM

p rH UO UO CNJ ON > 00 QJ 0 1 cr* 00 r- CD •^r oo rH CO D oo D CNJ cr* *NT O NO i—i

NO rH ND rH in o OO CM ND

O ro P

CL QC 0P 11 o CNJ O0 ^r uo CD

D P- 00 00 cr* cr*

O rH i—1

CNJ CM 00 OO UO in UO ND ND P P P

II C/3 2 1 rH (—1

rH i—1 i—1rH rH rH rH rH i—i i—1 i—1

rH *—1 t—1 i—1

CQ 3

a)

C/3 s! 1 p

m

D CD 00 in in oo i—i p

O i—1 o NO r-H UO UO CNJ 00 CM in ND ND •^r rH ND

4-1 c

0/

M CO 11

cr* cr* 00 rD •cr 00 *—icr*

p o p oo o NO CNJ P 00 00 OO CD CO P CM ND

O 00 CNJ in

rd

u z:ua

U4 1 o i—iCNJ oo in CD r* p* 00 o^ O'* o rH rH CNJ (NJ OO O) U) UO ND ND P P p OO oo

O pd

t-1 1 «—i i—1

rH i—1rH 1—1 \—irH i—1 i—1rH rH *—1

1-4 rH rH

rt 4-1

H

CO 1 00 CNJ oo o D t—1

uo p* oo

p i—i

oo <3* 00

O in 00 ON ON

p OO OO i—1

CO CO CM ON

m o P 1 oo r~~ m oo CD D 00 o p o p oo cr* m rH ND *—1

NO rH ND rHm

O 00 CNJ in ON oo

X

CP

o;

CO

•rH 11 o t—i

CNJ oo *^r in

D pp oo CO cr* cr* o i—1 \—1CNJ CM 00 OO ^r U0 in in ND ND ND

p

CQ

Q 1 i—i ! 1 rH i—1 i—1 <—1 i—1

rH rH i—1rH 1—1 *—1rH rH l—1 O QJ a 1 in CNJ r* o .H cr* in cr* oo CD p oo p o O cr* D i—1 m P CD P rH in ON CNJ 00 X CO O 1 ON oo r* LO CNJ cr* r" CNJ O NO CNJ p ro OO CNJ P CNJ ND o OO CNJ ND ON CM ND ON <3 -H O' <—1 11 O rH CNJ oo ^r in UO D p 00 oo cr* cr* o o *—i

CNJ CM OO OO uo U0 in ND ND ND r* Q w 1 <—i

rH 1-1 >—1

rH I—1rH I—1

1-4 1-4 I—1 *—1

rH '"H ,_l rH 1 *—1

CNJ 00 *sT in

D oo cr* o rH CNJ 00 in NO P a) ON o rH CNJ 00 in ND P 00 ON

O

rH rH rH *—i i—i i—irH rH *—i

rH CNJ CNJ CNJ CM CM CNJ CM CM CM CNJ 00

22

a

0MB

discount

rate

as

of

February

2002.

See

p.

20

for

instructions

on

use;

page

xiii

for

abbreviations.
0 * P- £* <j\ 1 <

* * = 3

: s 2 a tj ,_j OJ M

55 u

at

S5 cq

«

atvs

O)

at fd

.atL

Q.

"at .3

<D>i

o\° CTi c ro

"O TS £ C

<n fO 3•> a —

ea o

- i 2 ^

at

ca w

fa- H

•fc* rtf = 0) s *

at

stj “ o

*> m

Cu3 H ca a) ^ id 0

(15 pc;

r*', _p A cp

o

o

CO

CQ

ju

3

r” -H H Q

_£

a*3w

3

at

Ex

i_o

at

1 o O J3

ea3 3

at T3 C

.c ^

'Co s

.2 „ o 3 3 3

.©

co

1 C5 w

E

_3

C

u

3

Ex

_ 5/5 C3 at •J £

o

a.«u

.2’s

Ex

im 2 c

s- ZC-.

C/3 w ® 1

II

£ M — 5 ^ &

® *5

t/T c « «

1/5 = u . 3 «

^ CS I S3E . S5 .i fi =

J2 « < -

3

.o

Ex

at Q£

W53

5/5 3

at u

si

2 i i—

t

CM CO in so CO os o i—

i

CM co m VO r~- 00 as o 1—

1

CM CO vT in VO r~ oo OS o

i—

i

i—

i

I—

1

i—

i

i—

i

«—

1

i—

i

1—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO

H

C£O C i ro CO 1—

1

CO PO m in CO oo CM os I—

1

i—

i

os 00 as OS r-~ CO r- O i—

1

os VO CM r- O CM

CL, •—

l

i os CO p~ m CM o 00 m CO in CM 00 CO os *^r os os *vT 00 CO r- rH *=T oo CM m OS CM

CO </s i 2 03 i o r—

)

CM CO m VO VO r~ OO 00 OS OS o o i—

i

t—

i

CM CM co C') KT m m in VO VO VO r- <

a:H o i i—

i

i—

i

i—

1

i—

1

X—

1

X—

1

i—

1

X—

1

X

1 i—

1

X—

1

i so on p~ CM *=r o VO in OS r- CM m in o co in VO CM x—

1

VO VO in •^r H

03O

i os 00 p- so ^r CM o i—

i

CO as in o in o m OS co r- <—

i

m oo CM in oo 1—

1

p- o

i o I—

1

CM CO m VO VO r~ 00 oo oo os o o r—

|

i—

i

rH CM CM CO co co in in in VO

(J i

<—

i

f—

1

i—

1

1-1 i—

1

1-1 i—

i

1-1 1-1 i—

i

X—

1

t—

i

<—

i

X—

1

w i CO CO CO CM oo CO o CM CM o oo O’ oo o <—

1

o r~- CO C" o o os r- co oo 1—

1

CM CO CM

03 i OS OS as as 00 00 r~ r- VO in OS VO *^r I—

1

os VO CO os VO CM OS m o VO CM r* co 00 CO oo O i 4-» i o CM CO m VO r> OO os OS o i—

i

CM CM co *=T in VO VO r- oo 00 OS os o O «—

i

1—

1

2 i I—

1

i—

i

i—

1

i—

l

i—

1

rH i—

1

>—

i

I—

1

<—

1

rH X 1 rH <—

1

i—

i

CM CM CM CM <

FH

a: d i 00 in o CO CO ,—

i

r- i—

i

CO CM CO 1—

1

r-~ i—

1

co CO 1—

1

r- i—

i

"vT m I—

1

00 CM VO OO 00 00 VO H •H i OS os OS 00 r- VO *^r CO 1—

1

OS CM as in CM co O m i—

i

VO i—

i

VO x—

1

in O 00 CM VO O

CO CO i :d Q) i o r—

t

CM CO •^r in VO r- 00 00 OS os o <—

1

t—

1

C j co co i/s in VO VO r-~ r- 00 00 OS Q

2

CO i rH 1-1 «—

1

i—

i

I—

1

i—

i

X

1 l—

1

i—

i

i—

i

t—

i

X—

1

X

1 1—

1

t—

1

FH

i CM <—

i

p- ^r *^r C0 (—

1

00 o o CO m o CO co O m 00 OS OS r- co oo x—

1

CM co

4-> CO H

i OS 00 so m CO «-* as r- m CM VO CO OS VO co OS m I—

1

r- CM CM ["- CM r- I—

1

VO O CD

i O I—

1

CM CO m in VO r~ OO oo as as o I—

1

i—

1

CM co C0 in m VO VO r"~ 00 oo OO a i 1—

1

I—

1

1-1 I—

1

1—

1

,—

i

,—

i

1-1 i—

i

X—

1

i—

i

X

1 i—

i

i—

1

X—

1

»—

1

i CO OS OS in r* r- in o *^r CM *^r O’ CO OS r-~ OS OS r- C0 oo X 1 co ’vT CO i—

i

r~~ CO o

a

•—

i

i OS 00 CO so in CO i—

i

as n~ r- co OS in o VO •—

i

VO 1—

1

VO X—

1

in o CO CM VO os CO VO

i o 1—

1

CM CO m VO VO 00 00 as OS o t—

1

i—

i

CM CM co co •^r in m m VO VO VO n~

Cd i * i l—

1

*—

i

i—

1

i—

1

1—

1

X—

1

I—

1

X—

1

X—

1

x—

1

X—

1

X

1 x—

1

rH t—

i

X—

1

1 vo r- 00 oo VO rH CM CO o t—

i

in p~ VD CO o X

1 O oo os CM ^r co O VD

•—

1

1 OS oo p* in co X—

1

os vo CO o CM oo co oo CO CO CM p** X—

1

in oo CM in OS CM in 00 (—

1

VD o i o rH CM co in in vo r- oo 00 oo os os O o X

1 X1 CM CM CM CO co co m in in

L) i <—

1

X—

1

<—

1

X—

1

t—

1

X

1 X—

1

X—

1

X 1 1—

1

i—

i

x—

1

rH i—

i

i—

i

1-1

co 1 co VO P“ vo X

1 m co os CO r- 00 00 VD CM VD OS O o oo m o CO VD r- r- VD co OS

03 i as oo P** vo m CO i—

i

OS vo P~ co as m x—

1

P~ CM p" CO 00 CM r- CM VD O CD CM VD as

-P 1 o I—

1

CM CO m vo vo r~ 00 00 os os o x—

1

X—

1

CM CM CO CO m m VD VD VD P- r~ r- 2 i X 1 1-1 rH i—

1

X—

1

X—

1

X—

1

X—

1

x—

1

! 1 X—

1

x—

1

i—

1

•—

i

x—

1

J

< T3 !i r-~ co P- 00 oo in OS CM co CM co x—

1

VD o x—

1

X—

1

OS m OS 1—

1

CM X 1 OS in OS co in ^r CM

1—

1

•H 1i as OS 00 p~ vo m co CM o 00 x—

1

oo rH p- co OO *=T OS in O m OS oo CO r~ x—

1

m OS u CO 1i CO CD i1 o X

1 CM CO in vo P~ co oo OS OS o x—

1

x 1 CM CM CO co •=T in m in VD VD p~ p- CO CD CD

UJS

CO 1 i i—

i

i—

1

I—

1

i—

1

t—

1

X—

1

t—

1

I—

1

«—

i

«—

i

x—

1

rH <—

1

i—

i

—

i

1—

1

rH o ti <—

i

OS in 00 O OS OS CD vo CM CO CM CO co m VD I—

1

in oo os oo VD i—

1

VD os o o as o 4-> 11 os p* vo co o oo VO CM m CM OS in CM CD o VD i—

i

VD x—

1

VD i—

1

VD O OS CO VD

-H 1

1 o 1—

1

CM co in m vo r- OO 00 OS OS o rH X—

1

CM co CO ^r in in VD VD P~ p~ p~ 00 00 Q 1 1-1 X

1 »—

1

i—

1

i—

i

x—

1

i—

i

i—

1

i—

1

i—

i

1—

I

1—

1

I—

1

ti in 00 oo in 00 os p- CO 00 in VD i—

i

VD as o o OO os CO m i—

1

X CO r~- os a i os oo p~ vo CM o 00 in CM m x—

1

CO OO co as oo co r- CM VD o OO i—

i

in 00 1—

1

rH | o X 1 CM co in vo vo r- OO 00 OS os o O *—

i

x—

1

CM co co ^r in in m VD VD VD r~

Cd 1 rH X—

1

X 1 x—

1

i—

1

rH x—

1

,—

i

X 1 i—

i

i—

i

rH i—

i

i—

1

rH rH rH

W 1 CO VD p- m O co CM o in os VD os os p* CO p- O o OS P~ CO P- o CM CM CM o VD CM VD

03 O

4->

1 OS 00 p- VD in co x—

1

os VD co VD CM co o in i—

1

VD o ln o OS co P- i—

1

in 00 CM m

1 O I—

1

CM co in VD VD p- CD OO os os o I—

1

x—

1

CM CM CO co in m VD VD VD P~ P~ 2 1 i—

i

x—

1

I—

1

X—1

<—

i

i—

i

i—

i

x—

1

i—

i

rH rH x—

1

*—

1

rH

1 CM CO I—

1

r-~ o o CD o X—

1

X 1 os r- 00 P- 00 <—

i

CM o OO CO p- os o OS P- CO

1 O o o os os CD VD uo CO CM in CM CD in i—

i

r- CO os o in o OS CO p- CM in OS CO J C9 l1 < a, i1 rH CM CO C») m VD i"- CD OS os O o x 1 CM CM CO PS "=T in in VD VD VD r- p- OO 00 CD OS

1—

1

Eh J i 1 X 1 I—

1

I—

1

<—

1

rH i—

1

x—

1

rH x 1 i—

i

<—

1

i—

i

rH 1—

1

1—

1

rH rH ,—

1

2

Cd 1 OS CO in co oo co CD o <—

1

o CO •^r CM CD CM ^r in CO o m OS i—

1

CM rH os in in u 4-> 11 00 r- in CO i—

i

oo VD co i—

i

co x—

1

co os in O VD rH VD rH VD o OS CO P- o T 00 f-H H U) 11 CO -H 1

1 o !1 CM CO 'S’ in VD r- 00 OO os os o rH X 1 CM CM CO CO <3* •=r in in VD VD VD P~

Cd

CO Q 1 i—

i

I—

1

x—

1

x 1 X—

1

1—

1

X—1 rH i—

i

rH rH -1 rH •-*

1 i in VD in , 1 in VD m CM VD 00 in VD rH m 00 os oo VD CM VD 00 os OS p- CO OS co m r* O 1 Q) 1 rH |

1 os oo r- VD <vT CM o 00 in CM in <—

1

p- CO 00 co 00 CO 00 CO P- in os co P- o p~ o

t o (—

1

CM CO m VD VD p" CD CD as os o o 1—

1

1—

1

CM CM co CO «=r in in VD : VD r- td 1 rH <—

i

rH 1—

1

i—

1

i—

1

i—

1

«—

1

rH rH rH rH rH r-H rH rH rH

z CM CO “ LT) (DmoH(Njro'Tin^r-ooa>o

23

*OM B

discount

rate

as

of

February

2002.

Seep

20

for

instructions

on

use;

page

xiii

for

abbreviations.
Table

Bb-4.

OMB

UPV*

Discount

Factors

adjusted

for

fuel

price

escalation,

by

end-use

sector

and

fuel

type.

Discount

Rate

=

3.0%

(years

1-10)

and

3.9%

(years

11-30),

(OMB

Circular

A-94

a)

Census

Region

4

(Alaska,

Arizona,

California,

Colorado,

Hawaii,

Idaho,

Montana,

Nev

ada,

New

Mexico,

Oregon,

Utah,

Washington,

Wyoming)

S i H(NjO\rmt)hcoooH(\in'Tin'ah03(TiOH(Njn^in^h030o HHHHHHHHHHCM(M(NOJOg(\l(MCM(M{Njm

H

DCO C

O-i i—

I

CO (/) S 03 < CD

CC

cd i—i in cm r o o cjv cyv lo o <—i o co \

i lo ^ <—i cd o cm on no o cm co crvc7voor'COi-OoocNjor^or'^rocDrHr^c\jr-c\jr'<-Hvr>o^roocMLOcr>cM

(Mf0'7in'Dt0D03Cr\CriOHHCNI(M(Y)rr)'T'TLnin'X)VDVDhhh00

i lo co co i—i c\j o ld r~" r"' ^ oo ^ co ov co lo ov x—ii—ior--(Mco ct\ »—i <—i

»—i o co cnj

r-H i c7voor^co*^rcMcr»v£)oooc\ioorooocooocNjr^<-HLr)oo(NjLnooc\jLnooococo

03 I O i OHCNrnq’inio^tcocDcocric^ooHH(NCN)CM(Yiron'T'T'?ininio

CJ I «—i «—I x—I i—I I—I i—I x—I x—I x—I x—I x—I i—| x—i «—| x—I x—

i

co i (Mo^tntooLnH^H^tnnc^nin^LnnofovocodtinHh

03 I oiCicococotninq'ro'D'THCoinHCO'TOOfNjnnconoDncomn

C_D i 4-> i OH(\in^io^)ta)0>ooHHCMnn'Tinio^^ttoocDOOoo t-4 *2 I x—I 1—I <—I X—I X I X—I I—I X—I X—I X—I X—I X—I X—I X—I »

I X 1 X I CNJ CNJ <

M

cC t3 i E-h-H I OiOCDh'aiOfOOOtHh'TO^CMCOrOOl'TOiq’^nCOfM^O'TOD

CO CO I O (D I O <—I CN 03 LO CD CO CD Cl Ol O i—It—lOJCNJOIOl'T^’LDLO^DDr^r'CO OO CO Q cC I X 1 I 1 I 1 X—I x—I x—| X—I x—I X I ( 1 I 1 I I I 1 X 1 X—I X—I x—I X I 2

i n'TCMooHn'TOO'TmO'Tnn^mcoHOH^inoniniOM'Ht 4-> I (T\ODr'ir)’T(MOa)in(Y)^(MO'inHhnOD'T(^'TOOnCDC\|VDO ,3’ODH

CO I •h i OH(N](r)^m^^)Ncocoo(riOHH(MCMmn^'Tinin'x>^tntcD

Q I 1—I X—I X I X—I X—I X—I I 1 I—I X—I I—I

1

| T—H X—| X | X—I X—I I—

I

I onHinhNinH^^oDOioDinHLnthti^oro^oDcotLnHtH

O I avr-LDCNjcrv'sOroocDCNj^av^rov'g’cocNi'sDO'^rr'rH'^rr-orocDavrH'cr

Q) I r-H I OHCMnrO'TLO^DtttODCOOiOOOHHHCMCMCNjMnMM'T'T

f

T

1

I tH 1 I H X—I x—I X I X—| X I X—I X I X—I X—I X I I—

I

i Lor-cDx—irocMoocvj^cooococNLncomcNjcoavoavr^-cor-x-Hco^rocMO

r-H I ^0DtVD’T(NO\r''THO03inomOl003nC0Hir)^0J^^(NinCDH

03 I O i od(\irO'Tininu)tcooDCDdooHHHCM(Mnrofn'T'T'3, ininin^

(J I • r-H i—I x—I i—I X—| i—| x—I x—I i—I x—I x—I x—I x-H i—I i—I x—I x—

I

co i r-i'T'TncoHonH'Tcg'Tinnon^nmq'ointT'HtMtNHOD'TO

03 l avoor^co^TrOx-HoococovDCNoo'^rovmoLOomo^roofor-rHiooocNico

O I 4-J i oHtNjo)'Tin^'X)hOD(X)^oooH(Nj(Njn(vi'T'7'Tinin^^ l^nn 12 I X I x-H X I X—I X I x—l I I X I X I I—I X I x-H X J X-H X—I X I I I

t-] < TJ M *rH (J 10 DC Q) U DC 2O

U 4-) (0 •H

I LnavoovcDrH^mrooocDocNj<Mocoocococooco.-j'^cDr^c£>'^rx-H

i (Ticoa)^in'T(NOcovDcnin(M(c^oinHVOH^Hinovrco(N^O’T

i

i OH(Njn^mvDNhcoa)OooHCNj(MMn^'3i inin^u)vDnNCDco

I X 1 X I X 1 I

I x—H x

I x

I x

I x 1 X 1 I I X I I I I I I 1 T—I I J X—

I

l mc^OLncnooconinnnoiooiinon'TnHhH^iDvDLnnc^

i cricotinn(Njois in(NiinHrs '3'^inH^H^Hino'Tco(NivDO(rirs

i

i oH(MrO'TLD'X) iano3co(^(nooH(N(NjfO(Y)'T'Tioini/it)kDhnh

| X—I I—H i—I X { I—| I—I x—I x-H X—I x—I X—I x—I X—I x—I X—I X-H x—

I

i ofr)Hin^in(NjcoHHfNjnHCD(Nju)r'hin(NjtHn'T'TfM(t^Hin

O i cnr-LOCNjavcDcoavcDCNj^rcrx'^rcocor'x-HLncricocoocovDavcNj^rr-ocNj

a> l ; r-H i OHCNnro-3, ininy)ttta)coou^oooHHrM(NfM(Nnnm'T'3'

Lx] I x—I x—I x—I x—I i—H i—I x—I x—I i—I x—H i—I x-H x-H x—

I

co i (Nj'^TLDPOooocrtcoocNjcJVx-HiHOO'^r-cooor^rocvcoLncDcojoroav'^roD

03 I ovoor'CD^rroocxjcDooLOCsjoorocjv^rov^ov^ooror'x-HLoavrocooro

CD I -U i OxHCsjro-^rincovDr-ooooavcvoox-HxHCNCsjooro^r^LOinLOCocor^r^

J2 I i—I i—I x—I x-H x-H x—I x-H x-H r-H x-H I—I x-H x—I x—H x—I x—I x—

I

d O I < 04 I M x-4 I H

UJ I Q 4-J I M Cfl I CO -H I u a i DC

HfMHCOLncocTi^cDinoinco^ntNLninoiO'cr^vD^H^cnHtNjo oooavovoor'V£>m<3’ooinc\)a^voroavir>x-Hr''C\]r''-c\jr-c\)cooLncr\co

HfMOlfO^in^tCO^^OHHtNlOin^lOlO^VDttOOCO^^^O r-H i—I i—I i—I x—I i—I x—I x—I x—I i—I i—I x—I i—I i—I x—I i—I x—I x—I (NJ oiotDOCDinH^'TtMCOh^onin^iMConvDraoDnTOinoiHn cotLnnH^t^HCDovDfNconconootNir'HioaiotH^tH^

OH(N(ri'T'rin^tis cocooo\ooHH(N(Ni(v)nn^'rtninin^'X)

x-H r-H x-H r-H x-H x-H x—H x—I x—I

x—I x—I x~H x—I x—I x—I x—

I

I rHf^- CD^D(NJtCTiO^LnO>^nODn q’O'T^^intNJCOO'JlO^DN'vDttO

U i cinmoiHODinnoivDcoM'cri'TOi^c^nhHincirvi^oitMincoH^

<U

I I OHCMn’T'3'lOVDVDNn(DCD(ri(riOOHHfM(M(Ntr)Mn^^'TiniO

(jJ |

I—I x—I x-H x-H x-H i—I x—I x—H I—( i—I x—I x—I x—I x—t i—

I

2 (Njro’^rLncor-ooovo (Njm^in'vOr^ooavox-HCsjro^Lncor-aicno

x-H xH .—(Hx—IHxHxH (NJ CN CM CNJ CNJ (NJ (NJ (N CM CNI CO

24

a

OMB

discount

rate

as

of

February

2002.

See

p.

20

for

instructions

on

use;

page

xiii

for

abbreviations.
Table

Bb-5.

OMB

UPV*

Discount

Factors

adjusted

for

fuel

price

escalation,

by

end-use

sector

and

fuel

type.

Discount

Rate

=

3.0%

(years

1-10)

and

3.9%

(years

11-30),

(OMB

Circular

A-94

a)

i rHCMoo'S’LncDpooosoiHCMoo'^’incDpooosoiHCMoo’^rincDpaooso

i—I i—I i—I i—I H i—I H «—I t—

I

i—I CM CM C\1 CM (M CM CM CM CM CM CO

< e>

DC

'T^)inoo\cn'T(v)oi/)ou)hU)(MD^(j\r''TOOinLn'T(Mcx)(Y)h(yi (^03tvD'TnH(r>h'g, tn(^inH\DH'10H'i)oin(yifnhH'TC0H'7

OrHCMoo'=rincocopcDooososotHrHCMCMOooo’^’'T'^rinincDcocopp

1 CD CD p CM in m <—

i

m p CD o OO CO CD p in X

1 CD P in CM 00 CM in CD p CD CM —

t

1 OS CO p CD CM o p «—

1

OS in o m o in os co P x—

1

in OO CM in 00 X—

1

•^r p O

o 1 O I—

1

CM co m CD CD p 00 OO 00 os o o rH x—

1

X—

1

CM CM CO co CO *nT *=T in LO in CD

(j 1 X 1 r—

1

«—

1

x—

1

I—

1

X

1 x—

1

X—

1

X—

1

X

1 X1 X—

1

i—

i

x—

1

x—

1

X

1

(/) l ro I—

I

o CD i—

i

m CD CD CM p co CD OO p in I—

1

in 00 OS OO CD CM CD o CM i—

1

00 in 0O

-U

1 os OS os 00 00 p - in co CD rH OO in CM OS in l—

1

p CO OS in O CD l—

1

CD <—

1

in o

1 o 1—

1

(M CO 'T m CD p OO OS os o I—

1

X 1 CM co 00 in in CD CD p OO CO OS OS o o i—

i

2

<

1 1—

t

x—

1

X 1 X

1 I—

1

I—

1

X

1 x 1 «—

1

i—

1

X—

1

1-1 x—

1

X 1 i—

1

CM CM CM

IH

DC TJ 1 p CNJ LO CD o m p r- "T x—

1

CD OS o CO in o in CD X—

1

CD o CO co O

H *H

CO OT

1 OS

1 OS 00 p CD in co <—

t

os p o p co OS CD 1-1 p co CD co OO co 00 CM p X

1 in OS co P

D 0 1 o 1—

1

CM co m CD p p 00 OS OS o o X 1 CM CM CO co in in CD CD p p p 00 00 Q £X 2

1 r—

1

I—

1

1—

1

I—

1

X

1 X1 X1 X 1 i—

i

X 1 X—

1

1-1 x—

1

t—

1

x—

1

«—

1

X—

1

x—

1

M

1 00 CNJ os CO CD p p CD o CNJ o OO p OS 00 CD CM CD 00 00 p •vT OS CO in CD in co

4-> 1 cr> CO CD in CO <—

i

os p in co CD CO OS CD CM CD O CD «—

1

CD rH CD X 1 in O OO CM CD H 1i o 1—

1

CM co in m CD p co 00 OS OS o I—

1

X—

1

CM CO CO in in CD CD P P P OO OO Q i 1 X 1 X—

1

f—

H

x—

1

X

1 X 1 t—

1

x—

1

X—

1

«—

i

t—

1

X—

1

x—

1

X—

1

x—

1

x—

1

t—

1

11 LO CD LO o i—

1

o p CM in CD co CM OO co CD p p LO CM CD o CM CM OS CD rH in 00 U 1 0 1 —1 1

1 OS 00 p CD CM os p ^r rH o CD 1—

1

p CM p CM P CM CD rH in OS CO CD O p o

1 o i—

1

CM co m in CD p OO 00 os OS o o X

1 t—

1

CM CM CO CO in in CD CD CD p

Ed 1 1 I—

1

<—

1

I—

1

I—

1

X—

1

X

1 X1 1—

1

x—

1

X—

1

X—

1

X 1 x—

1

x 1 i—

i

x—

I

<u01

C3

imm

t1 lO p ID o i—

i

o CD OS o OO co o in p p m T 1 in CD p in CM p x 1 LO CD in CO o

CJ rH 1 OS CD p CD CM os CD *T o co os OS os OO CM CD o p r—

1

P O co CD OS > <T3 1 < O 1 o <—

i

CM co in in CD P 00 OO 00 os OS o o X 1 x—

1

CM CM co co co in in in in O 1 <—

1

X

1 X—

1

X—

1

X—

1

X

1 i—

i

i—

i

1—

1

I—

1

i—

i

! 1 x—

1

f-H X—

1

X

1

5/3 QJ W 1 C\l in co 00 i—

i

i—

i

OS OO p o CM 1 OS OO I—

1

x—

1

O 00 OS CO in CD CD X 1 00

"cS 55

03 1 O 1 4-> 1

OSo

00 p

CM

CD

CO

'vr COm

<—

i

CD

OOCD

CDP

co

00

CD

OO

CO

OS

OS

OS

ino

o

X—

1

CD

X 1 CM p

CM

CMco P

co

X—

1

CD o

in

in

in

os

in

co

CD PCD

i—

i

p

m

p

00p

2 1 rH

1

<—

1

X 1 X 1 i—

1

X 1 X

1 X—

1

«—

i

X—

1

«—

i

i—

1

i—

1

t—

i

x~i X—

1

D r-1 0> < T3 l p i—

t

't CM 00 t—

1

CO CM o o p X—

1

co CO I—

1

OO CM in CD in co o co O O o co in

1—1 -H 1 os os CO p CD CO OS p o CD co OS m CD CM p CM p CM p in o 00 X 1 m •22 U W 1 C C£ 0 1 o i-H CM co in CD p P OO OS OS o o X 1 CM CM CO co n in CD CD p P p 00 00

Ed ce; i 2

X 1 I—

1

X—

1

X

1 <—

1

x—

1

«—

i

X

1 x—

1

«—

i

X—I i—

1

1—

1

I—

1

X—

1

I—

1

x—

1

rH O i CNJ t—

1

00 CM CO i—

i

OO co t—

1

p X 1 CO CM o CD o CM CM <—

i

CO CO p OS o o OO in O 4J 1 OT 1 -H 1

OS 00 CD in CO i—

i

OS p CM m CM OO m x—

1

P co OO 'vT OS os CO 00 CM CD x—1 in OO CM O ,H CM co m in CD p 00 00 OS OS o 1—1 x—1 CM CM co CO ^r in in CD kC p p p 00 Q 1 X 1 x—1 x—1 t—1 t—1 rH 1-1 x—1 i—

i

i—

i

X—1 i—1 X

1 X—1 i—

i

x—1 X—1

1 OO O CM i

i p 1—1 co CM p o "sT in CD CD o CM co CM o P CM CD OS o *

1 O 1 0 1

<

1 1

os 00 p in co o 00 in CM OS X—1 P CO 00 co 00 co OO CM p X 1 in OS C0 CD O co CD o CO o ,H CM co in in CD P p 00 OO OS OS o O X 1 X—1 CM CM co co CO in in in CD CD

Ed 1

I—1 i—1 x—1 x—1 i—

1

i—

1

X—

1

X—1 i—1 i

i i—1 i—

i

i—

H

•

i I—

1

i—1

CO 1 CM in in CO 00 o o CD X—

1

O’ CM •vT CM CO CM in LO CM 00 CM in P p p 'T i—

i

p i—

1

CO O

4J

1 OS CD p CD co X—1 00 CD CO CD CM 00 OS in o in o in OS *=T CD CM CD o 'T 00 1—

1

in

1 O x—1 CM CO O1 in CD CD P 00 OO OS OS o o x—1 CM CM co co co 'JT in in CD CD CD p p

2 1 1-1 X

1 X 1 x—

1

rH rH rH I—

1

i—

1

i—

1

i—

i

i—

t

i—

1

X—t rH rH i—

i

1 O o CD O CM X

1 P co CD p OS OS p CM in in x—

1

in 00 OO P 'T o co CD CD in co o

1 O o OS OS CO p in O’ CM o CO o p o CD CM 00 co 00 co 00 CO 00 CM CD O 'T 00 CM

r-1 CO 1 < Oi 1 x—

1

CM CM CO in CD p OO OS OS o o X—

1

CM CM CO co in in CD CD P P OO OO 00 OS M

H

h-3 1

x 1 t—

1

x

1 x—

1

i—

1

iH X—

1

i—

1

i—

t

i—

i

i—

1

i—1 i—1 i—1 rH iH rH x—

t

2

td 1 OS P p in x—

1

CD OS X—

1

1—

1

OS x

1 f—

1

OS in o CM CM rH 00 co p o o o OO o 'T p

U 4-J 1 00 P in co i—

i

os CD co X 1 CD o p co 00 o in O in OS 00 CO p 1—

1

'T OO CM in CD p (0 1 CO r1

1 o i—

i

CM co O’ in CD p p OO OO OS OS o 1—

1

>—

i

CM CM CM co CO in in in CD : c

Cd

DC Q 1 i—

i

I—

1

X 1 i—

1

i—

i

i—

1

>—

i

1—

1

rH rH —

t

rH i—

i

r—

t

«—

t

rH

1 co o in O’ o in p OO CO o in OO OS OS CD CM P OS o o CO LO o T P os OS U

0

<

1

1 os 00 p in co OS CD CO o co OS in o LO o in O in OS CO 00 CM in os CO CD os CM in

1 o H CM co in in CD p CO OO OO os o o rH <—i CM CM CM co CO 'T 'T T in in in ID CD

Ed 1 x—1 x 1 I—1 rH i—1 rH x t rH H it x—i rH rH *—

i

r I

2 1 x—1 CM co in CD p 00 OS o x 1 CM co in CD p 00 OS o rH CM CO •5T in VD p 00 OS o

25

*OM B

discount

rate

as

of

February

2002.

Seep

20

for

instructions

on

use;

page

xiii

for

abbreviations.
C. Projected Average Fuel Price Indices and Escalation Rates (Real)

Tables Ca-1 through Ca-5 present projected fuel price indices for the four Census regions and for

the United States. These indices, when multiplied by annual energy costs computed at base-date

prices (i.e., as of April 1 , 2002), provide estimates of future-year costs (also as ofApril 1 ) in constant

base-date dollars. Constant-dollar cost estimates are needed when discounting is performed with a

real discount rate (i.e., a rate that does not include general price inflation).

These indices were used in the calculation of the UPV* factors for energy prices in the Ba and Bb

tables in this publication. While they are based on April 1 energy prices to maintain consistency in the computation of these UPV* factors, the level of precision implied here is not required for most

LCC analyses. That is, the analyst need not calibrate base-year energy prices precisely to April 1, 2002 levels to use these indices (or the corresponding UPV* factors); instead, the analyst should use

current price levels as of the base-date of the LCC analysis, regardless of the time of the year that

the study is undertaken.

Example of How to Use the Indices:

To estimate the price of industrial coal in 2007 in Connecticut (in constant 2002 dollars), go to Table

Ca- 1 , find the year 2007 index for industrial coal (0.99), and multiply by the price for industrial coal

in Connecticut in 2002.

For further explanation of how to use these tables, see NIST Handbook 135.

Tables Cb-1 through Cb-5 present the projected average fuel price escalation rates (percentage

change compounded annually) for selected periods from 2002 to 2032 for the four Census regions

and for the overall United States. Note that these are real rates exclusive of general price inflation.

Their use results in prices expressed in constant dollars.

The average fuel escalation rates consolidate the information provided by the indices in the Ca tables so that trends in projected price changes can be seen at a glance. They are provided primarily to accommodate computer programs (such as BLCC) which require price escalation rates as inputs.

Unless there is a compelling reason to use escalation rates, it is recommended that you use the

indices in the Ca tables when you need estimates of future-year energy prices, since the indices

include year-to-year information rather than averages over a number of years.

Example of How to Use the Escalation Rates:

To estimate the unit price of residential natural gas at the end of 2012 (p, 2 ) in Wyoming using the

DOE energy price escalation rates, go to Table Cb-4 and find the 2002-2007 and the 2007-2012

escalation rates for residential natural gas (-0.3% for 5 years and -0.3% for 5 years, respectively).

Enter these values and the unit price of residential natural gas in Wyoming in 2002 (p02 ) into the

following formula. Then solve for the 2012 energy price (stated in 2002 dollars):

26
P\2 = P02 X 0 + e ,)*

1 * (1 + e

2

)h

= p02 x (1 - 0.003)5 x (\ - 0.003)5

= p(P x 0.9704

where pN = Price at end of year y;

e, = Annual compound escalation rate for period i from the Cb tables (in decimal

form); and

k, = Number of years over which escalation rate e; occurs.

Note that the compounded escalation rate factor (0.9704) corresponds to the fuel price index in region 4, residential natural gas, for the year 2012 in table Ca-4 (0.97).

The data in the tables that follow are reported for the four Census regions and the U.S. average.

Figure B- 1 on page 1 3 presents a map showing the states corresponding to the four Census regions.

The Census regions do not include American Samoa, Canal Zone, Guam, Puerto Rico, Trust

Territory of the Pacific Islands, or the Virgin Islands. Analysts of federal projects in these areas should use data which are "reasonable under the circumstances," and may refer to the tables with

U.S. average data for guidance.

27
1 1 LO 1 r—1 1 CD 1 o 1 11 CM 11 O 1 1 1 r—1 1 CD 1 o 1 1 CM 1 O

0/a 1 LO 1 >> 1 r—1 1 CD

-4— 1 o 1 pm 1 CM 1 O O I 1 5 1 1 a 1 r—1 1 CD s 1 o 1 3 1 CM 1 O 1 1 o4-» Ua/

<n

QJ

Is

1/5 •4—1 oo 1111

2013 11J1 0. 94

qj

c/5 3

a.E 3O

r—1

|| 11 CM 11 ro i « E 1 i—1 1 CD a3 SC —

04 CM 11 O

CM 11 o

a* £ > O 1 1 >4 a> CM A Z 3 93 11 rHrH 11 Is • &4— 3

_3

r—1 11 o

CM 11 o o on i—| 1 1 — 0/ 3

c:

C/5 3

J=W3

QJ 3O

JZ

-HP

O, < 1111

2010 1111 0. 92

C/5 OC 3 C/5 CO CDOO —

QJ3 3s

T' .2c

CDO• H 111 111

rHCD

a/ Cs 3 T5 1 CM 1 O

0JD a> > C 1 1 6X C H 1 00 1 <

1 .3 t/5 CDO

•H 1 o 1 CD ”5

j3 s 33 111 o

CM 111 O 3 Cu P

a.

X CJ 1 O' 1 rH QJ

%-»CJ S- •—i

CD 11 oo 11 CD

C/5 0/QJ

a>c o> P

Ch 11 CM 11 O 5 c c

QJ oU Ol Z r

—1

rH

•H 1111

2006 1111 0. 93

QJ C' 1 1 C a, 04 1 LO 1 <sT Q. # o C/5 1 o 1 CD “ ’3d

0/ DS

04 T5

CD PO

CD 111 o

CM 111 O

a C/5 a/ 1 1 LO

QJ 4— 3

c/5 Z •r—\ 11 oo 11 CD

QJ

QJ 3

4>

OP 11 CM 11 O

"o

u

CM

U 1 ro 1 &H 1 o 1 CD 1 o 1 • 1 CM 1 O 1 1 3u

QJ 1 1 1 iH 1 fi 1 CD 1 3 1 P 1 H 11 tH 11 >1 1 T5 1 rH P 1 C 1 03 •H 1 rd 1 -H O 1 1 -p •H 1 P 1 G P 1 O 1 CD P 1 -P 1 ”0 O 1 U 1 -H CD 1 CD 1 CO rH 1 CO 1 CD W 1 1 PC

CD CM CD •nT CO r- CM t—1 CD t—1 CD CD o o O CD O t—1 O o r—1 r—1 r—1 o

CD CM CD ro s r

—1

CM CD rH CD CD o o o CD O t—1 O o r—1 t—i rH O

00 CM 00 CM r- vo

r—1

ro

CD

r

—1

CD CD o o o CD

Or—1 O o t—i t—1rH o

00 CO 00 t—1

LO vo o CO

CD 1—1 CD CD

O o o CD

O t—1 o o rH rH

r—1 o

LO CM CO t—1 CO LO o

CD rH CD CD o o o CD O t—1 o O t—1 T 1 r—1 o

ro CO

O o LO CD LO

CD t—iCD CD o o CD CD o rH O O t—1 t—1 O o

ro CM rO o CD LO CD rH CD CD o o CD CD O t—1 o O r—1 t—i O o

ro CM O' CD o 00 LO

CD

T 1 CD 00 CD o CD CD o rH o O o rH O o

CM t—1

r- r- r- ro 00 LO

CD rH CD 00 CD o CD CD O r—1 o o o r—1 O O O t—1 00 00 LO ro CD VO

CD

r

—1 CD 00 CD o CD CD

O

r

—1 o o o r

—1 O

O

O o 00 CD LO CM CD r- CD rH CD CO CD O CD CD O r—1 o o o rH O o

rH o 00

r

—1 LO CM CD r- CD rH CD CD CD O CD CD O r—1 o o o t—1 O o

tH o 00 ro LO CM CD r" CD t—1 CD CD CD O CD CD O rH o o o tH O o o o LO LO r—1

rCD rH CD CD CD o CD CD o t—1 o o o rH o o

CM O' LO MD VO o ro 00

CD

O CD CD CD o CD CD o rH o O o r—1 o o i—i •—1

•H •H o o •—i

>1 •H co

CD Cd -p cu o rtf P O i—i

•H

p

O

a)O rtf rH •—l i—l

•H •H i—1rtf i—1 i—l

rtf o P i—1 P rtf •H P N •P H T5 P

-P P (14 (J P •H P <—1 cn o P e (D U) cn P rtf •H CM rtf E r—1

•H CD rtf

O

Q hd S3 o wa cc Z CJ CJ o co ^ vd ro co O O O rH CD CD r—I \—I t—I t—I o o

cn co ro

m co

CD

OO rH CD CD Or—1»—If—I O O

co r- oo cd

CD CO CD i—I CD O''

CD t—I r—I \—I CD CD

r- vo cm co in cd

cd cd cd t

i cd cd

CDr—I i—I r—I CD CD

r- co rH cm in cd

CD

OO i—I CD CD

CD i—I r—I tH CD CD

LO t—I \—I i—I Lf") CD

CD CD

O rH CD CD Or—It—I t—I O O

LO CD i—I CD VO CD

cd o o t—i cd cd

CD i—I \—I t—I CD CD

CO

O i—I Cl CO CD

CD CO

OO CD CD

CO rH rH tH

O

O

tH 00

O CO CO CD

CD CD

OO CD CD

OO tH iHOO t—I LO CO CO CO CD

CD CD CO

O CD CD

OO rH rHOO

OJ VD VD CTi CD

CD CD CD

O CD CD

OO

O rH

O

O

lo cd lo co cd

CD CD CD

OO CD

OO

O rH rHO

LO VO CD CO CD 00

CD CD CD CO CD CD O O O rH O O

00 LO 00 CO 00 00

CD CD CD CO CD CD O O O rH O O

r- co ^ co oo

CD CD CD CD CD CD O O O O O O

«H <D •H C C O rH O -H

*H CO -H i—I P (U O re P O •—i -h -P O rtf co

cd (J rtf «H P 03 •H *H <H rtf i—I P O P p H P rd O

p) p» -h t)

p

a P COU-P-HPH COO p (D CO CO -P fC C -P T3 H -H (D H) O rtf O cwQcescj ws M H

28
Census

Region 1

(Connecticut,

Maine,

Massachusetts,

New

Hampshire,

New'

Jersey,

New

York,

Pennsylvania,

Rhode

Island,

Vermont)

u

ZJ

(/) sc

’-S=o

ZJI sa U

jy

JZH I Cn) l m l o I <\l

.-i ro [~~ O O r-H O

«—I x—I x—i x—i

co ro vo ld p~ CD t—I »—I i—I CO i—I \—I x—I i—I CD

O') <vT LO ^ O') x—I x—I x—I CO CO x—I x—I i—I x—! O oo

roo

CMO

roO

CM

ov

CMO

CM o ro o o o cm o o O CM o o

V£> o

LDo h ro VD sT

h o x—I x—I i—I CO t—I x—I x—I CD

vo cm lo ro r- O x-\ X~i i—i oo i—1 x—I CD

lo cm lo ro

CD x—i x—I x—l OO

r- ro ro cr» ro oo

vo ro cm cr» i—i t—i rH ro oo x—I x—I CD

lo ro rox—i cti x—i x—i x—i ro co oooooo

CTi CM ^ LO

O'*

O

x

—I O

CD

X I X—I x

—I

^rcM^rcMr- O x—i x—I x—i oo X i X 1 X 1 x—I CD

CM CM CD OV

x

—i x

—i x

—i ro co

x

—! i—I x—I x

—I CD

O

CMOO

CM

CMo

CM

CMo

CM

•HPa<

LO

CMO

CM

CO:o

•rH T5C:o

-HP

0-i

CDP

IP

CMO

CM

ro

CMo

CM

CM

CMO

CM Pa<

T5

CD o

CMO

CM

O

CD

-i i OP

Q-,

O

CMO

CM

od CM ro

X 1 roX 1 r- CM CM CM 00 O') O')

O')

O

X 1 o o x—1 i—i X 1 00

X—1 X—1 x

—1

CM 00 O') o X 1 X—1 X—1 X—1 X—1 X—1 X 1 o x—i

X—i

X—1 x

—1 o o

00 I—1ro ro CMX—1ro o X 1 X 1 X 1 O') OD

O'! o x

—1 o O I—1 x

—! x

—100x—1 X 1 X

—1

CM 00 O') o X 1 x—1 X—1 x—1 x—1 X—1 o X—i X—1 X 1 X—1 o o

00

x

—1ro ro

x

—1 o CM CD r~" o x—1 o VO CT) O') O') o X 1 o o x—! X 1 o 00 X 1 X—1 x—1

CM CO O') o x—1 x—1 x—1

l—1 X

—1 X 1 X 1 o X 1 X

—1x—1 X

—1 o o

rX 1 ro CM o o X 1 00 CD

x—1 o LO o O')

O') o X—1 O o I—1 X 1 o 00 o x—1 X—i

CM O') O') o X—1

I—1 X—1 X

—1 X—1 I—1 o X 1 X—1 I—i X—1 o o

r- o ro CM O') o X 1 00 CO o O') ro o O') o xtH O O') x—1 x—1 o 00 o X—1 o CM O') O') o X—1 X—1 X—1 o x—1 I—1 I—1 o I—1 x—1 x—1 x—1 o o o ro x—1

O') O') o r~- 00 VO o 00 CM

X i 00

OD o x

—1 o O') o x

—1 o CO o o CM O') O') o x—1 X 1 x—1 o X—1 X—1 X 1 o X—1 X 1 X—1 X—1 o o

vo o ro

x—100 O) o VO CD LO CT) 00x—! I—i

00

OD o X 1 o O') o X

—1 o CO o o o CM O') O') o X—1 x—1 X 1 o X 1 X—1 X 1 o x—1 X—1 x—1 x—1 o o

vo o ro o r- CD CD LO O') O') [*- o I—1

00

od o i—i o O') o o o CO o o o CM O') O') o X—1 X—1 X 1 o X—1 I—1 X—1 o X 1 «-• X 1 I—1 o o

VO cr> CM o VO 00 00 CT) ro O') VO O') I—1

00

OD O')

X 1 o O') o o o CO o o o x

—1O') O') o o X—1 X—1 o x—1 x—1 X 1 O X—1 X—1 x—1 x—1 o o

LO OD CM o LO 00 CO roX 1 I—i

00 CM 00

od CT)

X—1 o O') o o o CD o o o x—i O') O') o O X 1 x—1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 O x—1 x—1 X 1 I—1 o o 1—1 11 CD 1 1—1 1—1 1—1

CD

p 1 -rH -rH -H c C

[li 1 o O i—1 o i—l o •H 1 >1 CO >1 -rH CO >1 -rH CO r—i

T5 1 1—1

-p CD rtf -p CD o rtf -P CD

O ~r -P 0 c 1 rtf •rH -p o 1—1

-rH -P

O i—1

•rH P O rtf (0

rtf 1 -H o rtf rtf o rtf <—1

rtf CJ rtf f—i

-P

m 1 -p •rH I—1 1—1

-H -H—1

rtf i—1•H •H <—1

rtf *—i P a

M 1 c 1—1

rtf o u i—I P rtfU P •—1 P rtf

O o 1 CD -p •rH u u -p •H T5 P -P -P •H TJ P a

M

-p 1 T3 o -p

p Q) o -P -rH P i—1

CO o -P •H P r—i

CO

O o 1 •rH CD CO a -p B CD CO CO -P rtf p _ CO CO -P ft) c j-> <D 1 w 1—1

*rH a, rtf

B 1—1

•H CD rtf

O TJ 1—1

•rH CD rtf o rtf o

U) 1 CD

w

Q 2 o w

Q 2 CJ

C

Q CC CJ P X 1 cc u t—i H

29
1 r- 1 ID CO

x

—1 1 rH 1 CT o o o 1 O 1 11 CM 11 o X—1 x—1 X—1 1 ID 1 ID CO X 1 1 x—1 1 cr o o o 1 o 1 1 CM 1 o X—1 X 1 I—1

04O. 1 ln 1 ID 00 r-~ o

>. 1 i—i 1 CT o o o

-w 1 o 1 mam 1 CM 1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 043 1 1 0- 1 1 ID o VD o

t3 1 \—i 1 CTl o o o S 1 o 1 cs 3 1 CM 1 o X 1 x—1 X 1

s—

O 1 1 o c/5

C/5 1 00 1 r- CO VD o

04

04 i (oc 11 1—1 o 11 cr O'* o o

145 1 CM 1 o o x

—1 X

—1

04 CO I—1 1 1 cn3 o _E

II 1 CM 1 r- vo VD CT i C4) *C4> EO

04 1 \—1 1 cr CT* o CT os

04

04ss

CMOO 111 o

CM 111 o o X 1 o Xr §

!45 CM 111 X

—1 X—1 o 111 . 96 . 94

.04 . 99

'B =

CO -5 i—1 1 CM 1 o o X

—1 o o

-*> CO # ox Is

©X i—1

•Hp 1 O 1 CD oc

C

.e

04 g

CO Q

04 < 111 X 1 o

CM 111

O'* oCT* o o

rH

CTo X 1 1 CO CO s_ 03 s (D 1 cr 1 KD CM co CO

04 c/5 o u 1 o 1 O'* CT o CT E s C/2 •rH 1 o 1 04 CO T5 1 CM 1 o o X—1 o

OX

©

C 1 1

OX)

x

M 1 CO 1 ID o CM CT

C

’53

CO£o O

CO

0>U

•H 111 oo

CM 111

O'o

CTo o1—1

CTo

NN P

~u rv o 04 X cs X 1 1 ex o CM CT

04

t/5 E

.2

aQrH

CD 111 oo

CM 111

O'* oCTo oX 1CTo

04

^04 9c X-*-< P

04 1 1 "5 w !_ 1 1 ID CT «H CT c 141 oz (—| 11 oo 11

CT* < D o CT

04 "o •H 1 CM 1 o o rH o

04 E CO P 1 1 *S X145 CO a 1 m 1 m CT I—1 CT — NN 1 o 1 O'* CO o CT n 0. X

TJ

CD 11 o

CM 11 o o X 1 o £ E 04 P 1 1 o O Z U

(D 1 1 ID CT CM CO

04 'ox 1 o 1 O' CO o CT

04 1 ' 1 o 1 04

04 Ct

OP 1 CM 1 o o x

—1 o

"o5 s_

145 s

Oj 11 CO 11 r*

X

—1 o in 0m (45 fi 11 oo 11

O'* CT o CT . 04 1 CM 1 o o X—1 o

fN

U 1 1 «u

_04 1 1 1 1—1 1 X! 1 CD 1 rH

CO 1 p 1 H H 11 (P 11 o cn 1 T5 1 1—1 p CD Cd 1 c 1 cd •H p o 1 cd 1 H o cd 1 1 P •H 1—1

rH 1 p 1 £ p 1—1

Cd 1 o 1 CD -p •H p 1 p 1 TJ o p p 1 o 1 •H CD Cd o •p 1 (D 1 cn 1—1

•H a* Cd 1 CO 1 CD w Q PI 2 1 1 OC

CT VD VD CM CT in VD

m CT o CT

CT I—1 o o 00 o X

—1 o »—1 CT CT o X—1 X 1 x—1 o x—1 x—1 rH rH o o

CO VD

m

X

—1 o CO

m in CO o CT

CTX

—1 o o CT o rH o rH CT CT o X 1 ;—1 X—1 o X—1 X—1

rHX

—1 o o

CO LD rH o CO c- o CT

CTX

—1 o o CT o rH o X—1

CT CT o X 1 I—1 X 1 o X—1 X—1 X 1 rH o o

00 o o x

—1

CO o VDX

—1

CT

CT

X 1 o o CT o X

—1 o X—1

CT CT o rH rH t—1 o X 1 rH X—1 1—1 o o

00 VD ro o X

—1

CO VD CO ao CM CT

CT o o o CT o o o X

—1

CT CT o X—1 x—1

rH o rH

X

—1 X—1 X 1 o o

CO CO CT CO CM 'vT CM CM CT

CT o o CT CT o o o X

—1 CT CT o I—1 X 1 o o X—1 rH X—1 X—1 o o

CM CM CT CO rH CO CM CM CO CT

CT o o CT CT o o o X

—1 CT CT o rH X—1 o o rH X—1 rH rH o o

VD

X

—1 CM CO CO o CM

X 1 o CT

CT o o CT CT o o o rH CT CT o X—1 rH o o x—1

rH

X 1 rH o o

VD 00 »—1

00 CO CT CT

X 1 CT CT

CT CT o CT CT <T CT o o CT CT o o X—1 o o o o X 1 rH o o

["" VD o CT 'vT CT r"~ o CT CT

CT CT o CT CT CT CT o o CT • CT o o X—1 o o o o rH rH o o

r- VD o CTm CT r- CT r~ uo CT

CT CT o CT CT CT CT CT o CT CT o o X—1 o o o o o X—1 o o

00 CT CT VD o in CT ["- VD 00

CT CT CT CT CT o CT CT o CT CT o o o o o rH o o X 1 o o

CT 00 CT rX

—1 m 00 VD r- r- CT CT CT CT CT o CT CT o CT <T o o o o o rH o o rH o o o 00 00 00 rH uo 00 CM r- VD o CT CT CT CT o CT CT o CT CT X 1 o o o o rH o o X—1 o o o m r* m CT o VD r- uo 00 VD o CT CT CT CT o CT CT CT CT CT

rH o o O o X

—1 o O o o o

rH '1 (D •H •H c C o 1—1 o rH o *r| >1 •H If) •rH w •rH '

1 p (D o cd p 0) o cd P o

rH •H P o rH •r|

p o cd Cd

cd o cd rH cd o cd rH P cd •H •H 1—1 cd rH •r| •r| 1—1 cd 1—1 p o o p rH P cd P P 1—1 P cd o p p •H T> P P P •H ~0 p a P

a) o P •H P rH cn

up •p P rH co o E CD (/) (d -P cd P a) Cf) cn P cd C p E 1—1

•rH <D cd o T> i—1

•r| (D cd o cd o o DP Q CC 2 (J £ u a 0C 2 o p s u M H

30
1 CM i CO

O CM CM 1 CO i CTi i—I i—1 x-! 1 O i 11 CM ii o i—1 i—1 X 1 1 i—1 i 00 a i CM X—1

Q. 1 00 i 05 o \—1 X

—1 1 CM i o t—i i—1 I—1 1 i O)

=3 1 O i CO CM o

V- 1 CO i O') o rH I—1

"3 1 O i C 1 CM i o \—i «—1 X 1 ca 1 i u 1 05 i 00 05 t—1

O'*

© 1 CM i CT> o »—1 o *—

(Jo h3 11 O

CM ii o <—i \—1 X

—1

V)

O 1 i Or

(/5

C/5 1 00 i 00 05

x—1

cr> 3i (oc 11 CMO ii 05 O i—1 o o 1 CM i o x—1 x—1 X 1 3 ca r—| 1 i o >—o .3 1 O' i 00 00 X—1

CO

>-» £)

V)

4>3c

*C/3 3O

II

CMO 111

CMO

CM iii

O'* O oX—1 I—1 X 1 oX—1 3 O O

.© S

C/5 CM 1 CD i CO 00

X 1 rca c 3

ca «i-i c—1 111

CMO

CM iii

(J\ o oX—1 I—1 X 1 oX—1

.3 .Sf t—1 1 i

"c3i_

Isu

O

L£

ca

HP

a. 11 m

CM ii 98 COo ox—1

06

O)3 s « < 11 o

CM ii o \—1 X 1 X 1 <U «s X 1 i OX) C/5 -ta-> CO CS 3 CDO

•i—1 1 i CO r-' o LO

OX) 3

C/5 C o

C/2 11 CMO ii 05 o X 1 o

cs T5C 1 CM i O <—i X

—1 X 1 o3 * .© 1 i

Cj 03£ X

M 1 CO i 00 r- o LO

X

<u o CDO 11 CMO ii

O'* o X 1 o o 1 CM i O \—i X 1 X 1

C/5 ca •H *4 1 i p

o>(J ca o

44

Oi 1 CM i O o o 5 3

ca ca •—1 11 CMo ii o X 1 o c "3 Q (DP 1 CM i O \—i

x—1 X 1 Ol 3 X U-A 1 i **

s» 1 x

—1 i o co *E rv

C/5 o

1—1 1 CM i O'*

O

X 1 o

Q. «**> z f—| 1 O i "S W

_s

ca •HP 11 CM ii o \—1 X 1 X 1 XC/5 0, c 1 O i r- CD CTi CO 3 ca 1 CM i O'* O o o V fv| L< Ttf 1 O i **

CJ 3 X4>

a)

-i-j 11 CM ii o \—1

I—1 X 1

OJ "o’ u # o

‘3d

41 Z o

CD

•i—i 11

CT> x—1 ii 97 05 60 02 CL oc op 11 O

CM ii O \—1 X 1 X 1 • VI Oa 1 i "3 3 <u VI 1 CO i r- LO O'* CM 3 c 1 x—1 i 05 o o o

.3 o 1 o i

"-*-1

u 11 CM ii o t—1 X 1 X 1 cOu

rv rxi 1 i—1 i 3 1 CD i 1—1 U 11 P

Pm ii •HO 1 i >i (/) o 1 T5 i i—i U -P a> a3 cs 1 G i rtf •r—1

-p o 1 rtf i -H o rtf

H 1 i 4-> •H 1—1 1—1 1 P i c P 1—1

n3 1 O i CD -P -H U 1 -P i T5 o -P P 1 O i -H CD cn o -P 1 CD i W —1

-H Oa 03 1 cn i Q) w a PI 1 i C6

CD LO in ro CD CTi CD CM o CM X 1 X 1 00 X—1

CM

X 1 (O CO o i—i X 1 X 1 X 1 O X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 O X 1

CD 00 LO LO CM LO CO CDX 1 o CM X—1 X-1 00 X—1

CMX 1 CO CO o X 1 X 1 X 1 x-H o X 1 X 1 X 1 x-H O X 1

00 LO CM LO CM r-~ CD

x

—1 o CM i—1 X 1 CO X 1 CM X 1 ro CO o i

i X 1 X-1 X 1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 i

i O X 1

ro roX 1 LO CO CM •nT LO CD

X 1 o CM X 1 X 1 00 X—1

CM

X 1 ro 00 o X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 o x-H X 1 X 1 X 1 O X 1

CO CM o LO ro

X 1 ro CDX

—1 o CM i—i X 1 00 X 1 CM i—i ro CO o X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 o I—1 X 1 X 1 X 1 O X—1

CM CM CO o LO CM

X 1 CM CM CDX 1 o CM X 1 X 1 CO X—1

CMX 1 CO CO o X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 O X 1

CM I—1CM CTi LO

X 1 o X 1 X 1 CD o O CM x—1 o 00 X—1

CM

X 1 ro 00 o X—1 X 1 x—1 X 1 o X 1 X 1 X—1

x-H

O

X 1

CM

X 1 x

—1

CO LO o O x—l CD o O CM x-1 o CO X 1 CM i—1

CM 00 o X 1 X—1 X 1 X 1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 O X 1 X 1 X—1 X 1 r- LO o O o 00 CD o o CM X—1 o 00 X 1 CM X 1 CM CO o

I-1 X—1 I-1 x-H o X 1 X 1 x—1 X—1 OX 1 X 1 o o CD CD CTt r- CD o o CM X 1 o CO o i

i o CM 00 o I—1 i—1 x—1 X 1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 O X 1 I—1 O CTt LO CD CO CT> LO CD (T> o CM o o 00 o x—1 o CM 00 cr\ X 1 X 1 X—1 X 1 o X 1 X—1 X—1 x—1 O o o CTi m CD 00 CO CO r- cr» o X 1 O o 00 o X 1 o CM CO O'! X—1 X 1 X 1 X 1 o X 1 X 1 X—1 X—1 o o o cr> 00 CD r" CO r- ro r- O't o X 1 o o 00 o X—1 o CM CO (T> X 1 X—1 X 1 x—1 o X—1 X 1 X—1 X 1 o o o r- r-~ co r- CD r"~ r- I—1

00 CT\ o X 1 o o 00 O X 1 o CM 00 CTi I—1 X 1 X 1 X 1 o X 1 x—1 X—1 X 1 o o o CD CD CM 00 CD CD CD O cr> o X 1 O O 00 O X 1 O CM 00 O'! I—1 X 1 X 1 x-H o X—1 X 1 X 1 x-H o o 1—1 1—1

a) •H •H C c o r-H o r—1 o •H

-rH (0 >i •H (0 •H r—| -p <D o rtf -P Q) o rtf 4-> o 1—1 -H -p o i—1 •H -P O rtf U)

rtf o rtf 1—1

rtfO rtf i—1

-P

m

rH -H 1—1

rtf 1—1

•H •H i—1

fT3 r-H P (j

ap 1—1 p rtf P P t—l P rtf

O

u -p -H T5

p -P -P

H T3 P a

M

Q) o -p -H

p 1—1

V)

O 4D -H P i—l

(0

O s CD (/) U) -p rtf P a) (0 (/) -P rtf c 4-5 E 1—1

•H CD rtf

O T5 •—i•H Q) rtf

O rtf o o w a cc CJ C w Q CC 2 U P X u (—I H

31
<uCu

>>

a> .33

S—0*.uajv>

<u

vi31 38

a>>> X3# o

V»«cc2•-aj3

a>ex

CJD 3

a>o

*z

a. o

<y

Cui rt 28H

J. Xu33e*

C3 .2 3

*5jdx y. O o S- o a

O

a

U o X-*— l—1

33 3 II Z O CM _© o

C/3 E « o

w" E

'« CM 2 x 5 r—1 £ « CJD _3 2 i i—1

-H

O

O > P U g 1

CX <

V- '

O |* CO y o ^ 0

*z CG

u

ta»

t/3 5eS u = £ - o >

*H

T3Cl—l 0 Z <r> O

•rH £

9~ & P

J3 '5- £

Q-i "ea

.S-H

«5

r—1 0 o D

C/3 *5 & Ph

C3 in tn

c/; •— c/5 e

c3 ^ Q-> ^ 3 i—1 2m _r = i—1

•H < 1 H Pa<

C3E

im«

T30 3 •5 4J X! u

et

a3 0 <

•ro o

.2

p ri t/5 3 *3 O O

’5b

_

OJ ct

C/) 3

(/> 3eu

r- i r- 00 CM o rm as CO r- o m o CO as as

i—i i OS o i—1 o o i—i o o CO o i—i

rH CM CO as

O 1 CM 1i O l—1 i—1 1—1 o i—i i—i 1—1 o 1—1

i—i i—1 i—1 o o

VO | r- CM CM o r- as CM 00 o m as VO o as

i—i i OS o i—1 o CD i—1 o O 00 o i—i o CM as as O 1 CM 11 O 1—1 i—1 o o i—1 i—i i—1 o 1—1 i—i i—i i—1 o o

LO | VO 1—1 i—1 o VO CM CO CM as as CO as

m i—i

CO i—1 1 O'* o i—1 o CD i—1 o O 00 as i—i o CM as as O 1 CM 11 o 1—1 i—1 o o i—1 1—1 i—1 o o i—i i—i i—i o o i VO o i—1 o VO as i—1 o as o 00 i—i

00

rH 1 OS o i—1 o o o o o as as 1—1 o CM as as O 1 CM 1l O 1—1 i—1 o o i—i i—i 1—1 o o rH l—1 i—1 o o

ro 1 r- r- i—1 o VO VO r- 1—1 o as VO CO ro CM CO

i—i l OS os i—1 o o o o o as as

O o CM as as

O 1 CM 11 o o i—1 o o l—1 i—i 1—1 o o i—1 1—1 i—i o o

CM 1 r-~ LO i—1 o VO ro VD 1—1 i—i

as ro r- CM ro 00

i—l 1 as OS i—1 o o o O o as as o o CM as as O 1 CM 11 o o i—1 o o i—i i—1 1—I o o i—i i—i i—1 o o

t-H 1 rO 00 VO i—iVO o CM as CM rO ro CO

i—l 1 O'! CD o o o o o o as as

O o CM as as

O 1 CM 11 o o 1—1 o o i—i l—1

1—1 o o i—1

rH i—1 o o O 1 o 00 VO o m as i—i

as i—1

VO r- ro as i—1 1 OS Os o o o o o as as as o o i—i

as as

O 1 CM 11 o o 1—1 o o 1—1

t—i o o o 1—1

1—1

rH o o 0's 1 r~ CM 00 00 VO 00 as CM 00 00 m VO 00 O 1 CD Os o o o as o as as as as o 1—1

as as

O 1 CM 11 o o l—1 o o o t—i o o o o rH rH o o

CO | r- 1—100 CO VO in j ro 00 VO in in 00

O 1 OS OS o o o as o as as as as o rH as as O 1 CM 11 o o 1—1 o o o i—i o o o o i—i i—1 o o

r- i r~" o 00 CO in ro as as VO in CM in 00 O 1 OS Os o o o as o as as as as o rH as as O 1 CM 1i o o 1—1 o o o i-H o o o o •—i i—1 o o

VO 1 r- o o 00 •^r ro o o rH VO 00 O 1 OS CD o o <TS as o o as o as o i—1

as as

O 1 CM 11 o o i—i o o o i-H r-H o rH o rH i—1 o o m i r* o i> o as ro CM o in O o r* VO O 1 OS Os o o as as O o as O o 1—1

as as

O 1 CM 11 O o 1—1 o o o i—1 1—1 o i—1 o 1—1 I—1 o o 1 r- o CO o 00 00 CM as r- as ro in 00 in O 1 os 00 o o crs as O as as as as o o as as O 1 CM 11 o o rH o o o rH o o o o rH rH o o

co i r- rH in VD 00 vr

O in as 00 in rH VO as VO

O 1 OS o o o as as o as as as as o as as as O 1 • CM 1l o o r-H o o o o o o o rH o o o i—I 0 1 rH rH i—1 0 P 1 •H •H •H G C

Ch 1 o o rH o <—i O •H 1 >i If) >1 •H 0 >i •H 0 •H i—1 V 1 1—1 P 0 0 p 0 o 0 P 0 o 0 P o c 1 0 •H p o i—1

•H

p o rH •H

p

O 0 0 0 1 H O 0 0 o 0 rH 0 o 0 rH P 0 1 p •H rH rH •H •H rH 0 1—1

•H •H 1—1 0 rH P o M 1 c P i—1 0 O P 1”H P 0 P P 1—1 P 0 O o 1 0 -P •H P P P •H T5 P P P •H TJ P a p

-p 1 T5

O P P 0 Op •H P rH 0 O P •H P i—1 0 o o 1 •H 0 0 e> P £ 0 0 0 P 0 P 0 0 0 P 0 c p 0 1 U) rH •H CL. 0 £ i—1

•H 0 0 O T5 i—1

•rH 0 0 o 0 o

CO 1 0 W

a .-3 S O

w

Q CC S CJCU

a CC Z CJ

p 2 1 QC o M Eh

32
ZJ33

LaC

Ca)

1/5

1/5 3i 33

Zj33c3

La9/3

9>OX

ox o

_3

c-) X

9/

1/1 o

Ca) 5

'3

zjzj

’SICl

"zj aoZj

*a»

Ca)

La Ouo9/30

cj r*1 3U9a) JC3H

Ca) 3faa 3

9a< * _ _T *

.2 s

ox

— La O O La

ZJ 3 u u « £ O 3

*SI

O o t/5 « s 5 ! £ = P 3 ox “ — La

ZJ3 “ =

Zj £ ^ 3 >* E £ J s £ 3 < =3

rnc ’3 .2 ®

'3d «J

9a) oc3

1/5 39a) u oo

CsJ oo

CM

"o

O >

*r-i u

V 3 C/5

a

<c

— QJ

—

c

LJ c & (0 y o a; ’SI

i-C3 .5

a

1/5

u

*3H 5

9>x

-3

L.o

'3d u> C

I—I

a) mm3 Z c/T o

*H £ JH _3

"3O # EL

a*

*c/5

X

QJ H

D-i i—1

a*

«/5 aT 3

C/5 *(/5 ZJ fa C5 C/5 xn Pa<T30

-PO0

-r~> OP

CU

CM

COO

CM

COO

CMO

CO

CMO

CM

CO

CMO

CM

r-CMo

CM

CMO

CMLO

CM

CO

CMO

CM

CM

CMO

CM

CMO

CMO

CMO

CMO

CM o r- lo co O O <-H O

cr> r" lo co

cr* o i—i o

cr>[^LnrCTi O i—I O

CD i—I i—I

O'* lo lo

O'*

O 1—I O M1

O'*

O i—I o

o'* LO

cr* o

LOo

O'* LO ST 'vT O'* CD rH CD

CD i—I i—I

O'* LO ^ 'sT O'* CD <—I O

CD \—I x—I

Ci LO ro CO

O'*

O i—I O

CO LO co 00

O'*

O

x

—I O

CO

M1 O CM

CDt

O t—I O

CT* CD i—I O

CO

O'* CO

H

O

x—I o

co cm o

cr* o i-H o

O' CO CM

O

cr* o t—i o

CD \—I x—I

CO CM

O LO CO

O CM CM rH 00

CO

H

C

O CM t—I x—I i—I CD

CM t—I 00 CO CO

CD CM i—I »—I CO t—I x—I CD

CM CD r- CM ro

CD CM *—I rH 00

CMO O*

O CM i—I

i—l

O

O CM

LO

O 00

i-H O'* LO

O 00

CD rH t-H t—I CO x—I \—I CD h (Ti m c ro O rH i—1 O 00

<—I t—I O

cd co

CD

x—I t—I

coo oo

x—I i—I CD o oo oo r- O i—I t—I O CO

r- oo r- lo

rH t—I CD 00

cr* d- cm lo ld

O'* rH t—i o co

O'* LO »—I lO lO

O'* t—I i—I O CO

CD i—I i—I i—I CD O LO i—I '^T LO

O'* i—I x

—I CD 00 I—I x—I CD

co lo o lo

O'* \—I \—I CD CO

CO CM

O LO LO

O CM CM lo 00

rH rH

O

r- CM O'* CO LO O CM rH LO CO i—I i—I CD

CM CO

H LO

O CM rH lo CO x—I x—I CD

LOO CM

rH CO O'* LO x—I M"1 CO

LO i—I C- CO LO O nj H CO

LO

O LO LO LO

O CM i—I ^ 00

lo o lo lo o cm i—i co X 1 X 1 X—I CD

LO O'* LO CO LO O t—I

t—I ^ 00

CD i—I i—I ^ (T* M1 Cl LO O rH rH CO 00 x—I i—I CD

co co co co r- O rH rH CD CO x—I i

I CD rococMLorCD i—1 rH fO 00 i—I x—I x—I CD

CM rH ^ 00

CD

x—I x—I CO 00

CM LO O rH CM 00 co co

rH rH

O i—i lo o o on O rH rH CO 00 x—I x—I rH CD oooooo

O'* CD*

o^

O'*

O'* o

Q) 1 i—1 —1rH 0 P 1 -H *H •H c c

Py 1 o o •—1 o rH o •H 1 >i CO ^>1 •H 0 >i •H 0 •H rH

TJ 1 •—1

-p CD 05 -p 0 o 0 -P 0 o 0 P O

C 1 05 *H -P o i—1

•H -p CD l 1 •H 4-) o 0 V)

rti 1 -H

a 05 05

u 03 i—1 0 U 0 >—1 p <0 1 -P -H i—1 1—1

•H •H i—1

05 i—i

•H •H rH 0 rH

p o M 1 G P •—1

05u

p i—l P 0 P P i—1 P 0 O

O 1 CD -P -H P p -p *H T5 P -P -P *r| X5 P a

u

-P 1 T5

U -P P (U

u -P •H P rH 0 u -P •H P rH 0 o O 1 -H Q) CO o -P g 0 0 -P (9 P 0 0 03 -P 0 c fa) (D 1 CO —1

-H fa 05

g 1—1

-H 0 0 O T3 rH *H 0 0 0 0 o

CO 1 a)

H

a fa o M

Q a: 2 U

C

Q a; 2 CJ P s: 1 0$ o M H

33
Census

Region 4

(Alaska,

Arizona,

California,

Colorado,

Hawaii,

Idaho,

Montana,

Nevada,

New

Mexico,

Oregon,

Utah,

Washington,

Wyoming)

s.

Zj ,3

C3 u2ca H oo

CSJ oo

C\]Ma

<cm

0)u

•H

TJC

•HP

a. c

TJ

CD 4J

(J

d) •rv OP

a*

r- i r- LO o 00 o VO o o r—1

00 av

r—1O'

i—i i 00 (TV CM av CO o o o av CO o o CM 00 o O 1 Os] 1I o O i—i o o r—1 r—1 r—1 o O r—1 r—1 r—1 o r—1

VO | r- LO o CO o *vT VO

Or—1 r—100 00r—100 LO

rH I 00 OV CM av CO o o o av CO o o CM 00

O

O 1 CM 11 o O «—1 o o r

—1rH

r—1 o o r—1 r—1 r—1 o r—1

LO 1 r- LO o 00 av CO LO av CMr

—1r- 00 o 00 LO

T—1 | CO (TV CM av r-~ o o ava 00 o o CM 00

O

O 1 CM 11 o O rH o o r

—1 t—1 o o O

r

—1 r

—1 r—1 o r—1 1 r- 00 av CO o o LO av CM r—1

O' av av LO

rH I CO OV «H av 00 o o a av 00 o o r

—100O

O 1 CM 11 o O rH o o r

—1 t—1 o o o rHr

—1 r

—1 o r—1

oo i CO CM av 00 o av av co rH CM r> r- o VD

<—i i 00 avr—1

av 00 av o av

a 00

O o r—1

av

O

O 1 CM 11 o o t—1 o o o r

—1 o o O

r

—1 r—1 r—1 o r—1

CM 1 CO CM rr—100 co 00 co CM

O VD LO rH VD rH 1 00 av rH av 00 av o av av CO o O r—1

av

O

O 1 CM 11 o o t—1 o O o r

—1 o o Or—1 r—1 r

—1 o rH

rH 1 o CM LO VD co 00 co O' co o LO co rH LO

rH I av (TV t—1

av 00 av o a

a CO o Or—1

av o O 1 CM 11 o O T 1 o o o r—1 o o O t—1 r—1 r—1 o r—1 O 1 o 00 «sT O' CO 00 CM co o LO co r—1

LO

r

—1 1 OV (Tv rH av CO avO

a av 00 o Or—1

av o O 1 CM 11 o O r—1 o o o t—1 o o o r—1 r—1 t—1 o r—1

av i OV oo CM CO CO 00 CJ co av co CJ LO O 1 CO (Tv rH av 00 (T1 O av a 00 av o r—1

av o O 1 CM 11 o O t—1 o o O rH o o o o r—1 r—1 o r—1

00 1 av CM rH 00 co r- rH

T a-' co co co

O 1 00 av t—1

av 00 av o av av co av o rH av o O 1 CM 11 o o rH o o o rH o o o o rH rH o rH

r- I 00 rH CM 00 CM r- rH av LO CO r- co rH CO O 1 CO av rH av CO av o av av 00 av o r—1 av o O 1 CM 11 o o rH o o o rH o o o o rH t—1 o rH

VO | 00 i

i O av CO VO o T VD CO VD CO rH LO CO O 1 00 av rH av 00 av o av av 00 av o r—1 av o O 1 CM 11 o o t—1 o o o r—1 o o o o r—1 rH o rH

IT) | av rH 00 av LO VD o a VO LO VD CM 00 rr

—1 O 1 CO av o av 00 o a av 00 av O o av o O 1 CM 11 o o rH o o o rH o o o o r—1

rH o rH ^ 1 rH rH O' 00 av LO a 00 00 00 VD r—1

00 o O 1 av av o av 00 av av av a 00 av o o av o O 1 CM 11 o o rH o o o o o o o o r—1

rH o rH

ro i CM LO CO VD 00 00 CM VD o LO 00 av O 1 OV av © av av av av a a av av o av av av O 1 • CM 11 o o rH o o o o o o o o r—1 o o o

rH 11 CD 1 i—1 t—1

rH CD P 1 •H •H •H c C 1 o O rH o rH o •H 1 CO >i •H CO >i •H CO •H rH T3 1 1—1 P a; cd P Q) o cd P a) o cd P o C 1 cd *H p O i—i

•H P e> •—i

•H

p o cd to

cd 1 •H

O (d cdO cd 1—1

cd

O cd rH

p ra 1 -P H •—i i—i

•H •H rH cd rH •H •H rH cd 1—1 p o P 1 C P <—i

cd

U P i—1 p cd P P rH P cd o O 1 Q) P •H P P P •H T3 p P P •H T3 p 0, P 1 T3 U P P a; O P •H p i—i

CO CJ P •H P —i

CO o O 1 •H <D CO P B CD CO CO p cd P Q) CO CO p cd c 4-1 CD 1 (0 i—1

•H n, cd

B •—1

•H Q) cd o T5 •—1•H a) cd o cd o

CO 1 CD

W

a

J 2; O CiQ

a CC 2 CJCW

Q cc

u

p £ 1 CC CJ M H

34
Census

Region 4

(Alaska,

Arizona,

California,

Colorado,

Hawaii,

Idaho,

Montana,

Nevada,

New

Mexico,

Oregon,

Utah,

Washington,

Wyoming)

4»3

-o3

SS0u

rf1 CXJ u

oj

E- oo

CMOO

CM

rH

S-l a<

(UO

•H

T3CM

CDO

•HP

CU

CDP

[P

•HPa< <

T5

CD -Po

CD

•i—i OP

04

CM 1 05 CM 00 CO o CO

X 1 p- 05 CM CM p~ co i 00 05 CM o r"~ i—i

xHX

—1

00 I1 x1 00 o O 1 CM 11 o O i

1 I1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 o o X 1 x—1 X 1 o X—1

xH 1 O CM r- CO o m o r- p" •vT 00

x

—1

CM p- ro i 00 05 CM o r- I

1 X 1 X 1 CO r-~ X 1 X 1 vT CO o O 1 CM 11 o O X 1 X—1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 o o X 1 X 1 x—1 O X 1 O 1 m CO CM CO CO 05 m 05 r- 00 ro p" 05 CM CO 1 CO 05 CM o r- O X 1 O 00 r- X 1 X 1 CO 00 o O 1 CM 11 o O X

1 X—1 o x—1 I

1 X 1 o o X—I I

1 x—1 O tH

05 | m 00 CM LO r- 05 CO r- 00 ro p" CM

CM 1 00 05 CM o O

x

—1 o CO r- xH

X 1 ro 00 o O 1 CM 11 o O X 1 X 1 o x—1 I—1 X 1 o o X 1 I—1 X 1 O X 1

00 1 m 00 CM LO r- 05 CO 00 C' 00 CM CO CO CM CO

CM 1 CO 05 CM o rO

X 1 o CO p"

X 1 X 1 ro 00 o O 1 CM 11 o O X 1 X 1 o x—1 X 1 X 1 o o X 1 X 1 i—i O X 1

r- i LO rX 1 00 CO ["* 00 CM

mm CM CO

CM 1 00 05 CM o r- o X 1 o CO p- xH

X 1 co 00 o O 1 CM 11 o O X 1 X 1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 o o X 1 X—1 X 1 O X 1

CD 1 CO rX1 m 00 CO CM CO 05 CM •vr co CM CO

CM 1 00 05 CM o r- o X 1 o CO

X

—1 X 1 ro CO o O 1 CM 11 o o X—1 X 1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 o O X 1 X 1 X 1 O X 1

in i CO rx—I

ro 00 r*"X 1 m 05X

—1

CM CM CO

CM 1 00 05 CM o o x

—1 o 00 P- xH

x1 ro 00 o O 1 CM 11 o o X 1 x—1 o X

1 x—1 X 1 o o x—1 x—1 X—1 O xH i IX) r- I—1

CM 00 rX 1 CO 05

X

—1

CO o CM CO

CM 1 CO 05 CM

O C" o X 1 o CO P'

X 1 x

—1

co CO o O 1 CM 11 o o i—1 X 1 o X—1 X 1 X 1 o o X 1 x—1 X 1 O X 1

ro i COX 1 X 1 05 o vT CO o o CM 05 ro

m

CM 1 00 05 CM o r- o X 1 O CO 00

X

—1 X—1

CM 00 o O 1 CM 11 o O X 1 X 1 o X—1 X 1 X 1 o o x—1 X 1 X 1 o X 1

CM 1 r- CO

X 1 x—1

05 CO 05 CO 00 o O CM p~ co

m

CM 1 00 05 CM o r^~ o O o 00 00

X 1 X 1 CM CO o O 1 CM 11 o O X 1 X 1 o X 1 X 1 X 1 o o X 1 X 1 X 1 o X—1

rH I r- CO o o 05 CO 05 CM CO o o X 1 CO

m

CM 1 00 05 CM o r- o O

O 00 00X 1 x1 CM CO o O 1 CM 11 o O X 1 tH o X 1 xH X

1 o o X 1 X—1 X 1 o xH O 1 LO O 05 05 m CO X 1 05 X

1 05 o m

CM 1 CO 05 CM 05 o o o CO CO o X1 CM co o O 1 CM 11 o O X 1 O o X

1 X 1 X 1 o o X 1 xH X 1 o X 1

05 1 r- in

O 05 o m rX 1 05X 1 05 o co in in

xH 1 00 05 CM 05 00 o o o 00 00

O

x1 CM co o O 1 CM 11 o o X 1 O o X 1 i—i X 1 o o X 1 X

1 xH o xH

00 1 r- LO

O 05 o r- o o X

—1

00 05 CM co uo

X 1 1 00 05 CM 05 CO o o o 05 00 o O CM co . o O 1 CM 11 o o X 1 O o X 1 X 1 X 1 o o I

1 X 1 xH o X

1 1—1 11 (D 1 1—1 i—1 1—1

CD P 1 -H *H •H c G

IP 1 O

O l 1 o i—1 o •H 1 >1 CO >1 co ^>i •H CO •H •H

T3 1 1—1

-p (D 03 -p CD o 03 -P CD o 03 •P o C 1 03 -H -P O •—1

•H P O i—1

•H -P o 03 in

03 1 *Hu 03 03

O 03 i—1

03 o 03 <—1 P ro 1 -P •H —1 i—l

•H i—1

03 i—l•H •H i—1

03 1—1 P O P 1 C P '—1

03 o P i—1 P 03 P P i—1 P 03

O

O 1 (D -P -H P p -P •H T3 P -P -P •rH T3 P Ou

U

-P 1 T3O -P P CDO -P •rH P i—1

CO

O -P •rH P »—iCO o O 1 •H (D CO o -P £ CD CO CO -P 03 p CD CO CO -P 03 c 4-1 (D 1 CO i—1

•H &J 03 £ i—1

•H (D 03

O T3 r— f •rH (D 03 o 03 o

CO 1 (D

w

Q 2 o M

Q PC

O

Cw

Q PC 2 u P s 1 pc o H H

35
United

States

Average

OJO.

o> .3o3O

(j

QJo

C/3 3

X>3O3

E2oo

Cu

ir'i «V

_oj 23H

CNJ oo

CM

L-t a.

OT

(Uu

•H

T5C

l—l

CDOHP

CL,

CDPPac

T5

CD

4-) U

(D r~i OP

d<

r- i o CM 03 CM

O r-~ CM 03 r- CO 00 COO

O t—i i 03 o t—1

03 03 i—1 o O 00 03 t—1 O CM 03

O

O 1 CM 11 o t—1 t—1 O

O t—1 t—i i—1 o o t—1 t—1 i—1 O t—1

LO 1 03 CM 03 CM 03 LO t—1 o LO CO r- CM t—1 o i—1 1 03 03 t—1

03 03

O

O o 03 03 t—1 o CM 03 o O 1 CM 11 o O t—1 O O t—1 t—1 t—1 O o l—1 t—i t—1 O t—1

LQ 1 03 t—103 t—103 LO l—1 O LO t—1

r-* t—1 t—1 o

r-H I 03 03 t—1

03 03

OO o 03 03 t—1 o CM 03 o O 1 CM 11 o O i—1 O O t—1 t—1 t—1 O O t—1 t—i t—1 O t—1 i vT 00 O 03 t—1

LO LO l—1

t-H LO CO LO

O t—l o

t-H 1 03 03 t—1

03 03

O o o 03 03 o O CM 03 o O 1 CM 11 o O t—1 O O t—1

t-H t—1 O

O t—1 t—1 i—1 O t—1

CO 1 LO o 00 t—| CO LO o t—1LO LO LO 03 CM o

t-H 1 <Ti

03 1—103 03 o o o 03 03 o o t—103 o O 1 CM 11 o O t—1 O O t—1 t—1

r-H

OO I—1 t—1

t-H

O I—1

CM 1 o 00 t—1 t—1 O1 03 CM LO CM LO r- CO o

t-H 1 03 03 l—1

03 03 o o 03 03 03 o o t—i

03 o O 1 CM 1 o O t—I O O l—1 «—i O O O t—1

t-H t—i O t—1

t—l 1 LO 00 00 CM o O1 03 CO LO t-H LO o

t—l 1 03 03 o 03 03 o o 03 03 03 o o t—1

03 o O 1 CM 11 o O l—1 O O t—1 t—1 O O O l—1

t~H t—1 O t-H

O 1 CO 00 r- t—1

03 CO 00 CO LO t—1 o

t-H 1 03 03 o 03 03 03 o 03 03 03 o O t—1

03 o O 1 CM 11 o O t-H o O O l—1 O O O t—1 t—1

t-H o t—1

03 | CM r- CO t—1

r- CO 03 CO 00 CO CO o O 1 03 03 o 03 03 03 o 03 03 03 03 o t—1

03 o O 1 CM 11 o O t—i O O o t—1 O O o o t—1 t—1 o t—l

00 1 O LO 00 t—1LO CM 03 LO CO CM LO o O 1 03 03 O 03 03 03 o 03 03 03 03 o t-H 03 o O 1 CM 11 o O t-H o O o I—1 O O o o t—1

t—l o t—1

["* 1 O LO CO CM LO CM 03 LO LD CO

O LO o O 1 03 03 O 03 03 03 o 03 03 03 03 o t—1

03 o O 1 CM 11 o O t-H O O O t-H O O O O t—1 t—1 O t—l

LO 1 O LO 03 CM LO CM 03 LO LO LO CM 03 LO 03 O 1 03 03 O 03 03 03 O 03 03 03 03 o O 03 03 O 1 CM 11 o O t—1 O O O t-H O O O O t-H t-H O O

ID 1 LO o m 03 LO i—1

03 LD C" LO CM 00 r- 00

O 1 03 03 o 03 03 03

O 03 03 03 03 o O 03 03

O 1 CM 11 o O I—1 O

OO »-HOOOO t—1

t—1 o O

^r i LOO LO CO LO t-H 00 CO r- LO t-H 00 rO 1 03 03 o 03 03 03 O 03 03 03 03 o o 03 03 O 1 CM 11 o O t—1 O O o t-H O o o O rH r-H o o

CO 1 LO CM 00 LO LO LO 03 00 LO o LD 03 C" O 1 03 03 o 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 o 03 03 03 O 1 CM 11 o O t—1 o O O O O O o O 1—1 O O o 1—1 11 CD 1 r-H i—1 i—1

(D

p 1 •H •H

G

C

Pm 1 o o •—1 o i—1 O rH 1 >1 CO >1 •H CO •H CO •H i—1 T5 1 r-H p (D rtf -p CD O rtf 4-J CD o rtf P O c 1 rtf •H 4-> CJ r-H •rH 4-J O i—l

•H P O rtf cn

rtf 1 •H o rtf rtf o rtf rH rtf CJ rtf r-H P <d 1 P •H r-H i—1 H •H i—1

rd r~H •H •H i—1rtf i—1 P O

p 1 G P t-H rtfO P i—1 P rtf P P i—1 P rtf

O 0 1 (D -P •H P P 4-J •H V p 4-J 4-J •H T5 P O,

H

-P 1 TJO P P CDU 4-J •H

p •—l

CO CJ P •H P r

—1

CO o o 1 •H CD (0 o -P £ CD CO CO 4-J rtf P CD CO CO P rtf C p

a) 1 to r-H •H a, rtf £ i—1

•rH CD rtf

OT5 rH •H CD rtf

O rtf o

CO 1 <D

U

a

a 2 o W

Q CC

U

G

W

Q CC 2 CJ P £ 1 QC u M H

36
ZJ

ZJ

1/1 ZJ

1/1

ZJ

JZ

S3 cs

03

i.Vc

ZJOT0£C53

ZJX

44

</) 04 5

.coy

*z

Q.

"3aDor —Cj4» e*

i_ CuDo

Z)

*> ir,

C3 u

JU303 H o

C£

03

k.0> **• <

CM

Jj —

C3 •w

i/2 oZJ oo

II

CNOO

CNMa<tn0u

•iH T3CI—i

<Du

*HP

CU

CDP

bnPa<

T5

CD Pa

a;

-r~» OP

04

CM 1 LO LO CTv LO LO LO LO o 00 LO LO cn ro 1 <T> o t-H O CT> t—i

t-H t—i00 o CM t—1

00 o O l CM 11 O t—1

tH t—1 O i—i i—1 t—i o l—1 t—1 t—1 t—i o t—i

tH I LO LO 00 LO LO LO 00 LO o r- LO LO CM ro 1 <J\ o tH1 o CP\ t—1 i—1 i—i

00 o CM t—i

00

O

O 1 CM 11 O t—1 «—1 t—1 O t—1 t—1 t—i o t—1 l—1 t—i t—i O t-H O 1 LO ro LO [-" LO LO LO CM LO cn cn LO CM 00 1 o 1—1 o CTi t—1 t—1 t—1

CO o l—1 i—i

COO

O 1 CM 11 o r

—1 1—1 t—1 O t—1 t—1 t—1 o t—i t—1 t—i t—i O t-H

<y> i LO ro r- LO LO ST t—1

LO cn CT\ LO i—i

LO CM

CM 1 CT\ o 1—1 o CTi i—1 t—1 t—1

00 o t-H i—1KT CO

O

O 1 CM 11 O 1—1

tH t—i O t—1 t—1 t—1 o t—i t—1 t—1 t—1 o t—1

CO 1 LO 00 LO LO t-H LO CM 00 LO

O LO CM

CM 1 CT\ o t-H

O CT> t—i t—i t—1

oo

O t-H i—1

00

O

O 1 CM 11 O t—1 t—1

tH

O t—i

t-H t-H o t—1 l—1 t—1 t—i O i—1

r- i LO CM LO LO oo o LO CM CO LO 00 LO CM

CM 1 O'* o t-H

O CT> t—1 i—i t—1

CO

O l—1 t—1

cn CO

O

O 1 CM 11 O t-H t—1 t—1 O t—1 t—i t—1 o t—1

t-H t-H t—i O t—1

LO 1 LO CM LO CM cr> LO t—1

00 •vT LO t—l

CM 1 CT» o t—1 o CT» t—i t—1 o CO o l—1

t-H cn CO o O 1 CM 11 O t—1 l—1 t—i O t—i t—1 t—i o l—1 l—1 t—1

t-H

O t—1

IT) 1 LO CM LO 00 CM 00 LO t—1r-~ cn LO LO t—1

CM 1 (T\ o t—i o t-H t-H o 00 o t—1 i—i

ro 00 o O 1 CM 11 O r—1

t-H t—i o t—1 x

—1 l—1 o l—1 t—1 t—i t—1 O l—1 i lO CM OO co 00 t-H r~ LO l—1 o cn LO t—1

CM 1 o t-H o CT\ l—1 t—1 o 00 o t—1 t—i

cn CO o O 1 CM 11 o t—1

t-H t-H

O t—1

t-H t—i o l—1 t—1 i—i X

—1 O t—1

ro i m I—100 OO CM o r- LO o LO CM CM LO l—1

CM 1 (T» o l—1 o CT> i—1 t—1 o 00 o l—1 t—1

cn CO o O 1 CM 11 o l—1

t-H t-H o i—1 t—1 t—i o t—1 l—1 t—1 t—i O l—1

CM 1 LO t—1

00 CM CM o LO LO o LO t—1 t—iLO o

CM 1 CTt o l—1 O OL t-H t—1 O oo o I—1

t-H cn CO o O 1 CM 11 o t—1

t-H t-H o t

1 l1 t

1 o l—1 t—1 t—1 t—i O t—1

<—1 1 LO i-! ro t—1 t—1

o\ LO LO cr> LO i—1 o o

CM 1 CTi o X 1 O i—1 o o 00 O'* t—1 t—1

ro CO o O 1 CM 11 o X 1 t—1 t—1 o t—1 t—1

t-H o o t—1 t—1 ! 1 o l—1 O 1 LO o oo i—1

oo t—100 LO

O 00 r- o

CM 1 o l

1 o t

1 o o 00 a\ t-H i1 CM oo o O 1 CM 11 o X—1 l

1 t1 o t-H t

1 t1 o o t-H i

1 t1 o t-H

CTi | LO o CM o oo t

1 00 oo oo 00 O' LO CO o t—1 1 CTi o l

1 o cr> t

1 o o 00 <T\ t1 o CM 00 o O 1 CM 11 o t—1

t-H t-H o 1-1 t

1 l1 o o l1 l

1 t-H o t-H

CO 1 LO o CM o 00

O oo CO 00 cn 00 LO CO o

tH 1 CTi o t-H o cn t—1 o o 00 CT\ t—i o CM 00 o O 1 CM 11 o t

1 i1 l1 o t

1 t—i l

1 o o t—it-H t1 o t—1 1—1 ii <D i i—1 1—1 —i 0 p i -H •H •H c c

t-l i o o rH o <—l o •H i >1 Ctf >1 •H Ctf >1 •H Ctf •H rH

T3 i i—i

4-J <u rtf 4-> CD o rtf 4-J CD o r P O

C i ctf •r| 4-J

O i—l

-H 4-J

U •—1

•H 4-J CD rtf to

rtf i •rH

u rtf rtf

u rtf •—1

rtf

U rtf r—\ P (0 i -P •H i—H •—1

*«H -H i—lrtf i—l

•H •H i—lrtf r~H P o

Jh i C P i—1

rtf

Ou i—l P rtfU r—1 P rtf

O

O i 0) 4-J •rH

U P 4-J *H Jh 4-J 4-J •H TJ Jh

a

M

4-) i T3

O 4-J P CD

U 4-J •H P >—l

Ctf

U 4-J •H P rH Ctf

O

O i -H Q) Ctf o 4-) e 0) Ctf Ctf 4-J rtf P (D Ctf Ctf P to c . CD i Ctf —1

•H cu rtf

G 1—1

-H 0) rtf

O T3 i—1•H (D rtf o rtf o

in i 0)

W

Q 2 O

u

Q CC 2 O

C Da

Q CC 2 CJH s: i cc o hH H

37
Table Cb-1. Projected average fuel price escalation rates, excluding general inflation

by end-use sector and fuel type.

Census Region 1 (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,

New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)

Percentage change compounded annually

Sector and Fuel

2002

to

2007

2007

to

2012

2012

to

2017

2017

to

2022

2022

to

2027

2027

to

2032

Residential

Electricity -1 . 8 0 .

4

0 .

3

0 . 4 0 . 4 0 . 4 Distillate Oil -2 .

0

0 .

7

1 . 1 0 .

2

0 .

3

0 .

3

LPG 2 .

0

0 . 4 -0 . 1 0 . 1 0 .

1

0 . 1 Natural Gas -0 .

5

0 .

0

0 .

3

0 . 4 0 .

5

0 .

5

Commercial

Electricity -2 .

3

0 .

3

0 .

7

1 . 0 0 . 9 0 . 9 Distillate Oil -1 .

0

1 . 0 1 . 4 0 .

3

0 . 4 0 .

4

Residual Oil 0 .

5

0 .

5

0 .

5

0 .

5

0 . 6 0 .

5

Natural Gas -0 .

3

0 . 1 0 . 7 0 . 8 0 .

8

0 . 8 Coal -0 .

7

-0.4 -0.7 -0 .

7

-0 .

2

0 .

0

Industrial

Electricity ' -1.6 0 . 7 0 .

8

1 .

2

1 . 1 1 . 1 Distillate Oil -0 .

8

1 . 0 1 . 4 0 .

3

0 .

4

0 . 4 Residual Oil -0 . 1 0 .

3

0 .

5

0 . 9 0 . 6 0 . 6 Natural Gas 1 .

2

0 . 9 0 . 9 1 . 0 0 . 9 1 . 0 Coal -0 .

2

-1 .

0

-0 .

3

-0.5 -0 .

3

0 .

0

Transportation

Motor Gasoline -0 .

2

-0 .

0

-0 .

2

0 . 1 0 .

2

0 .

2

38
Table Cb-2. Projected average fuel price escalation rates, excluding general inflation

by end-use sector and fuel type.

Census Region 2 (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin)

Percentage change compounded annual 1

y

Sector and Fuel

2002

to

2007

2007

to

2012

2012

to

2017

2017

to

2022

2022

to

2027

2027

to

2032

Residential

Electricity -0.8 0 . 1 -0 .

0

0 .

2

0 .

1

0 .

1

Distillate Oil -2 . 1 1 .

2

1 . 8 0 .

4

0 .

3

0 .

3

LPG 0 . 4 0 .

8

0 .

4

0 .

3

0 .

2

0 .

2

Natural Gas -0.3 0 .

2

0 .

4

0 . 6 0 .

7

0 .

7

Commercial

Electricity -0 .

7

0 .

3

0 .

2

0 .

4

0 .

4

0 .

4

Distillate Oil -0 . 9 1 . 6 2 . 4 0 . 6 0 .

4

0 .

4

Residual Oil -0 . 1 0 . 6 0 . 6 0 . 6 0 .

7

0 . 6 Natural Gas -0.3 0 .

2

0 .

5

0 .

7

0 . 8 0 .

8

Coal -1.0 -0 . 5 -0 . 8 -0.7 -0 .

3

0 .

0

Industrial

Electricity -0 .

3

0 . 6 0 .

5

0 .

7

0 .

7

0 .

6

Distillate Oil -0.7 1 .

5

2.2 • 0 .

5

0 .

3

0 .

3

Residual Oil -0.1 0 . 6 0 . 6 0 . 6 0 . 6 0 .

6

Natural Gas 1 . 4 1 .

2

0 . 9 1 . 1 1 .

0

1 . 1 Coal -1.0 -0 .

7

-0 .

5

-0 .

7

-0 .

2

0 .

0

Transportation

Motor Gasoline -0 . 3 0 . 1 0 .

0

0 . 1 0 .

2

0 .

2

39
Table Cb-3. Projected average fuel price escalation rates, excluding general inflation

by end-use sector and fuel type.

Census Region 3 (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia,

Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina,

Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

Percentage change compounded annually

Sector and Fuel

2002

to

2007

2007

to

2012

2012

to

2017

2017

to

2022

2022

to

2027

2027

to

2032

Residential

Electricity -0.6 -0 .

0

-0 .

0

0 .

3

0 .

1

0 .

1

Distillate Oil -2 .

0

1 . 1 1 .

5

0 .

3

0 .

3

0 .

3

LPG 1 .

5

0 .

5

0 .

3

0 .

2

0 .

2

0 .

2

Natural Gas -0 .

3

0 .

1

0 .

2

0 .

5

0 . 6 0 . 6 Commercial

Electricity -0 .

7

-0 .

1

0 .

2

0 .

5

0 .

3

0 .

3

Distillate Oil -1 .

0

1 . 6 2 . 3 0 .

5

0 .

4

0 .

4

Residual Oil 0 . 6 0 . 6 0 . 6 0 . 6 0 .

6

0 . 6 Natural Gas -0.2 0 .

3

0 .

4

0 . 8 0 .

7

0 .

7

Coal -1.3 -0 . 6 -0 . 9 -0 . 6 -0 .

3

0 .

0

Industrial

Electricity -0 .

3

0 . 1 0 .

3

0 . 6 0 .

4

0 .

4

Distillate Oil -0 .

9

1 . 5 2 .

3

0 .

5

0 .

4

0 .

4

Residual Oil 0 .

9

0 .

5

0 .

5

0 . 6 0 . 6 0 . 6 Natural Gas 2 .

2

1 . 8 1 . 0 1 .

5

1 . 1 1 .

2

Coal -0 . 9 -0 . 6 -0 .

7

-0 . 6 -0 .

3

0 .

0

Transportation

Motor Gasoline -0 .

3

0 .

0

0 .

0

0 . 1 0 .

2

0 .

2

40
Table Cb-4. Projected average fuel price escalation rates, excluding general inflation

by end-use sector and fuel type.

Census Region 4 (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana,

Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)

Percentage change compounded annually

Sector and Fuel

2002

to

2007

2007

to

2012

2012

to

2017

2017

to

2022

2022

to

2027

2027

to

2032

Residential

Electricity -2 . 6 0 .

1

-0 .

2

-0 .

1

-0 .

3

-0 .

3

Distillate Oil -1 . 8 0 . 0 0 .

7

0 .

3

0 .

3

0 .

3

LPG 2 .

2

1 .

0

0 .

5

0 .

0

0 .

1

0 .

1

Natural Gas -0 .

3

-0 .

3

0 .

3

0 .

5

0 . 6 0 .

7

Commercial

Electricity -3 .

8

-0.4 -0 .

2

-0.2 -0 . 4 -0 .

4

Distillate Oil -0 .

7

0 . 2 1 .

2

0 .

5

0 . 4 0 .

4

Residual Oil 0 .

2

0 .

5

0 .

5

0 .

5

0 . 6 0 . 6 Natural Gas -0 .

2

-0 .

2

0 .

5

0 . 6 0 .

7

0 .

8

Coal -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0 .

5

-0 . 3 0 .

0

Industrial

Electricity -3.6 -0 .

4

1 o -0.2 -0 .

4

-0 .

4

Distillate Oil VO o / 1 0 .

6

1 .

5

0 .

4

0 .

4

0 .

3

Residual Oil 0 . 6 0 .

5

0 .

5

0 . 6 0 . 6 0 .

6

Natural Gas 2 .

2

0 .

6

1 . 1 0 . 9 1 . 1 1 . 1 Coal -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0 . 9 -0 .

2

0 .

0

Transportation

Motor Gasoline 0 . 6 0 .

5

1

i

1

o 1

U) 0 . 1 0 .

2

0 .

2

41
Table Cb-5. Projected average fuel price escalation rates, excluding general inflation,

by end-use sector and fuel type.

United States Average

Percentage change compounded annually

Sector and Fuel

2002

to

2007

2007

to

2012

2012

to

2017

2017

to

2022

2022

to

2027

2027

to

2032

Residential

Electricity -1.2 o o o o 1 0 .

2

0 . 1 0 .

1

Distillate Oil -2 .

0

o 00 1 .

2

0 .

3

0 .

3

0 .

3

LPG 1 .

2

0 .

7

0 .

3

0 .

2

0 .

2

0 .

2

Natural Gas o

1 0 .

0

0 .

3

0 .

5

0 .

6

0 .

7

Commercial

Electricity « CO

—

1

1 o o 1 0 .

2

0 . 4 0 .

2

0 .

2

Distillate Oil o

<

—

1

1 1 .

2

1 . 7 0 .

4

0 . 4 0 . 4 Residual Oil 0 .

4

0 .

5

0 .

5

0 . 6 0 . 6 0 . 6 Natural Gas -0 .

3

0 .

1

0 .

5

0 .

7

0 .

8

0 .

8

Coal -1.1 -0 .

5

1 o

--J kD O

1 -0 .

3

o o

Industrial

Electricity -1.1 O CM 0 .

3

0 . 6 0 .

4

0 .

4

Distillate Oil 1 o 00 1 . 3 2 .

0

0 .

5

0 .

4

0 .

3

Residual Oil 0 .

5

0 .

4

0 . 6 0 . 6 0 . 6 0 .-6 Natural Gas 1 . 9 1 . 3 1 . 0 1 .2 1 . 1 1 . 1 Coal 1 o kD O 1 O 1 -0 .

8

-0 .

2

0 .

0

Transportation

Motor Gasoline -0 .

1

0 .

2

-0 . 1 0 .

1

0 .

2

0 .

2

42
PART II: ENERGY PRICE INDICES FOR PRIVATE

SECTOR LCC ANALYSIS

This section presents tables ofprojected nominal (i.e., including inflation) fuel price indices for four

fuels in the residential sector and five fuels in the commercial sector for each of the years from 2002

through 2032. These price indices are based on the DOE energy price projections, reported in part

1-B of this document, used to calculate the FEMP and OMB UPV* factors for energy costs. The

tables are provided as an update to similar tables originally published in Comprehensive Guidefor

Least-Cost Energy Decisions (NBS SP 709).

As a convenience for the user, the indices include the effect of four alternative, hypothetical rates of general price inflation: 2, 3, 4, and 5%. Selection of these rates is in no way intended to suggest

what actual rates might be. Use of the indices produce price estimates which are in current dollars,

inclusive of general price inflation. Current dollar prices are needed when discounting is performed

with discount rates that include general price inflation (i.e., nominal or market discount rates).

The indices based on inflation rates of2, 3, 4, and 5% allow the analyst to perform evaluations based on the assumption of a positive rate of general price inflation that changes the purchasing power of

the dollar. Performing evaluations in current dollars is sometimes preferred for private investment

decisions, primarily because it facilitates the treatment of taxes.

The indices in Tables S-l through S-5 are derived from the indices reported in Tables Ca-1 through

Ca-5 by means of the following equation:

!

s = !c x 0 + sY »

where Is =index found in Tables S-l through S-5;

Ic =index found in Tables Ca-1 through Ca-5;

g =annual rate of general price inflation in decimal form; and

N =number of years, in this case equal to the year of the index minus 2002.

Example of How to Use the Indices:

Suppose you wish to estimate the annual cost of natural gas for a house in Maryland in year 2005.

given the annual cost in 2002 (April 1 ) prices, and you expect an annual inflation rate of3% per year. From table S-3, find the column with residential natural gas indices at an inflation rate of 3°o; then

locate the index for the year 2005. This index is 1 .09. Multiply the annual cost in 2002 prices to find

the estimated annual cost in year-2005 prices.

If this annual cost in year-2005 prices is to be discounted to present value, you must use a nominal

discount rate that includes the same assumption with regard to general price inflation ( 3° .. in this

example). To obtain a present-value cost over the entire study period, the presents aluc calculation

must be repeated for each year that there are natural gas costs, and the results summed (l P\ *

43
factors are not given for private sector use because of the large number of tables required to cover

potential discount rates that might be used by the analyst.) The BLCC computer program can perform LCC analyses using any inflation rate and discount rate, in constant or in current (market)

dollars. The DISCOUNT program, included with BLCC, can compute UPV* factors based on DOE

energy price escalation rates using any inflation rate and discount rate. (See page iv for more

information on these programs.) Of course, the private sector analyst may use the UPV* factors

reported in Part I, provided the analysis is performed in constant dollars and the desired discount rate corresponds to the DOE or OMB discount rates used in Part I.

For further explanation of the use of these indices, see NBS Special Publication 709, appendix B,

Part I.

The data in the tables that follow are reported for the four Census regions and the U.S. average.

Figure B- 1 on page 1 3 presents a map showing the states corresponding to the four Census regions.

The Census regions do not include American Samoa, Canal Zone, Guam, Puerto Rico, Trust

Territory of the Pacific Islands, or the Virgin Islands. Analysts of federal projects in these areas should use data which are "reasonable under the circumstances," and may refer to the tables with

U.S. average data for guidance.

44
Census

Region

I

(Connecticut,

Maine,

Massachusetts,

New

Hampshire,

New

Jersey,

New

York,

Pennsylvania,

Rhode

Island,

Vermont)

5/:

V)

03 O

03

or'^crviDHr-'^r-icrir'-vovoinvor— crkt—iificr>^ov£)<?(M(Mnsrooc\ ^ooHHfNjmn^ninvDhaD^OHCNj^LnvDajoHminh^HnvD

lO 0) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHCNKNICMCVHMCNWmnnnnn^'?''? XJ

03 CC C'>momcrv^rcoroc^in<-Hr^'c- t-Hcr>vO'^rmcMCMCMcn^rLnr--ornr-cMr- •.'-(TiOHHHCNfNjnn^inin^hhcoc^Or-icMro'^rinvDr-criOHm'^-

co »—I «—I t-H rH i—I i—I «—I

«—I x—I t—I t—i t—I i—I t—I t—I x—i CM CM CM CM CM CM C\J CM CM 0*3 CO CO PO

•H PU

03 2

03 comr'Omr-OPnr'^LDOinc^^roLn^r'oncrvvDroocoLn^rcNj^o tH^HCNjCMCMrnm^T'^r^rinvDvDr^r^coaDcriOc—i h (\i n t in vo

u-j m

C CD «—I cH «—I t—I c-H t—I «—i «—I t—I t—I t—I t—I t—i t—I t—i t—i t—I z—i t—i t—

1

r—I CM CNJ CNJ 04 CM CNJ CNJ CNJ

r~ ^^r'<DCDOCN ,^rr'Cr>rsj^r^orr)r^oror-^i^roocNjvD t-HLn^^rcPi'^T dc^oooot-HHHHt—icNjcMCvjmmrn^r'^r^rir)LnLn^DVDr^r'r'OoaDcr>

CM O t—I (—I I—I i—I i—I i—

1

H «—I t—I i—I i—I t—I i—I i—I x—I t—| i—| :—I t—I i—| c—| c—I i—I r—I i—I t—I t—I t—I H

C3

o

o

CMO

CM o

a,

kJ

ua

<

j

<

to [£] 0 a

U hH -Hr

c

f-t

C/3

CC

Xi

:

4-> O

0

-nO

u—

Q

>i

4-> •Ho

i-i u

0

Cd

CM (M I

«—ICDVDin^nCNJCNCNJC^ninr^HLOCTl LT) t—I (D VD If! "C1 LO [ O LD d^HCMCMcn^^invDr^cocrvOHCMC’O'^rmr'OOcrir-im-’^rvoaDocM'^rr-o^ m

0 HHHHHHHHHHH(\i(\lCNJ(MCM(MCMCNiCN]nnnrOn'7'7'T'7V

XJ0

CC ^Hcri'c-a^^rovDmcrir'roor^'c'CMOcriQor^r'r^cccrit—inmaacMVDt—

i

dP«-HrHCMCMcn*c, ^rtr)invDr--oooocr>Ot-i«-icMcn^rmv£>r'<TkOt-i(M^rmr^

Co r—

1

i—I »—I i—I «—• «—I x—I r—I r—I i—) i—I x—I i—I t—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO 00 CO C*3 CO

-H

4-» 03 Or^-O^raDCMVD^VDT-iVDOLDO^rOVDCMCO'COr'^rHCOLOOOt—lCT\CO

r—id0 r-Ht-HCMCMCMcnm'>^, *Nrinir)vDVDr'r'CooocrtcykOrH t-HCMmm^rinvDvDr4-j ro C «—I <—I «-H t—I r-H t—I t-H t—I <—I »—i t—I :—I i—I t-H c—I t—I c—I t—i t—i CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

\—

I

criLT)r-cr>cM^rr-^^r'OmLncorH^rr-^i^raj t—imcncM'^DO'C'CTimr- c*°OHHHCMCNC\]frin(Yi'TMi '7'7in[ninvovfl^)rv [v-r-cx)coo^cri(Tioo

CM

x—I i—i i—I

«—I i—I x—I x—I t—I i—I x—I x—i x—i «—I x—i x—i x—I x—I x—I t—I x—I I—i x—I X—I x—I

<—I X—I x—i x—I CM CM

vDomom^HC3^r~incir)cnvDvDLnvDr^ooocMV£>OLnor- ,=rcMrHt-Hor)in dP<y>oo«—•HCMCMPn’^rinvor— co<y*OHCM'^rLnvoao<n t—i (m -r co o cm ^ lO 0 OrHt-lcHt-lrH t-I^Ht-| t-«T-Hr-H l-H t-HCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCnOr)nmm'^r'^r^r

X-> 03 cC '<oaocMV£>o*5

, i—»r-coa\r— r^'c-H<x)vo*^rcMO<rk<y4 <3

,v<Tvo«-HCM ,cr-o^ dP<T*CT»OOT-li-lCMCMOr)Cv3 ^rir)V£>[^r-CX)C'lOHt-iCMCO^VOr-aOCTiOCMCO

C *3* O O O i—l »—I t—l «—I c-H i—l r—I c—I t—

1

s—I s—I *—I t—

1

i—l c—I CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO

-H

X-> 03 Lnv>DC7^cMLr)corr)oocMVDCMcrvir)^«c*<Tv'C’Oir)rHr-rr

3 cr\vDooc\r^-'^rcMO —I d9 CT> CT^ CTv OOOt-Ht-HCMCMCOCO'C'C'Ln LO VO [ E"- CO CO CT* CX\ O r—t t—I CM fv' ^ if

u-iC CD CD CD x—I :—I i—I x—I x—I x—

1

x—I x—I x—i x—I x—I x—i x—I x—I x—I x—I x—

1

x—I i—l x—l CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

t7 vvDoDoc\incr\(M'7 (Ti'7 r'onvD(TiojvD(T\cM^(rinr' 0 ^cDc\vD dP<yio*<y»a\oooot—i*—i*-icMCMcocococo ,3’^3,,NrLnininvc>vor'-r~r~-ocico

CM

CD CD CD CD X—I X—i X—I x—I x—

1

x—I x—i x—i x—i x—i x—I :—I x—I i—I x—I X—I X—I H <—I X—I H x—I H 1—I H r—i

rHio<T\cMr'CM<DVD^cMoa)i^r'r'ao<T» l-tcit^HiOHr“'TCMCMCMrovD dcooOrH l-HCMCMcr3 ^iT)VDVDr^oocTio«-Hrr)'3

, inr~ooot—«roinr^cr»—ion 0 t-Hr-| l-H t-Ht-H t-| t-li-i t-lt-| t-lt-lrHt-lt-HCMCMCMCMCMCMCMrornrOCOCOCO'5

, T

4-> 0

cC ocnvDaD*-iinoc£)CMOD^ovDcnrHcr>vD'c*rr)CM«-Ht-Hf-icMcnmr^o<,^r^

c*° o o o o «—i t—i cm cm cn c*3 ^ in in vo t r co o <—i cm cn in VD 00 o . C

O r—i «—I t—i t—I t—1 i—l t—t t—J t—I i—l t—I f-H t—I t-H t—I ?—I r-H i—l CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO C") -H

4-J 03 oinn^^cDCM^r-jinc3^rocornaDPr)cr>or)c^inr-Hr^r^or~ ,T crkvxi *

«—I c>P CTl O O O O O t—l t—I CM CM CM CO C~) ^ in lO CD CD f— 00 00 CD CD «—« CM CM <nr'> *=7

14-1 CO C CD x—I x—I t—I x—I i—I x—I x—l x—I t—l x—I x—I i—I «—t x—I i—I i-H t—I <—| h x—I H i—t CM CM CM CM CM CM CM H

oocr*ooHCMinaot-H'>rvoG^Hinco,-i'<3

, r^o<3’r-,-<'<3'aocMV0 O'<Taom dPcr»cr»oooooot—»c-H t-H«-HCMCMCMc,3 cr>rnT^r i'c

, ininin'X>'vC>r~ r~r~ s

CM

CD CD t—I '—I H x—I x—I t—I t—i t—I i1 x—I i—I x—I «-H i—I x—i [H i—I i—I i-H H «—I r—< —I

.—i —

t

U CO ^ ID V£> o3CT\OH(Njn'7invoha)(riOH(Mn^invDr'Ooc

03 O O O O O O CD x—ix—ix—1 c-H r—I t—| i—I «—Ir—lr1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM .i . 0 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOC C O c: ^ CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM CM O H (M n m n

o o o

CM CM CM

45
1 1 CO O' CM CO co 03 rH 00 i—1

CO U0 CM o OO UO uo CD 03 CM CD

r—1

VP OO

O 00 1 1 o\° o o rH I—1

CM CM co uo CD CD r- OO 03 03

O i—i

CM oo in CD 00 03 rH CM VP O' 1 1 0 LO 11 11 P0 I—1 i—1 I—1 i—1 <—1 t—i

1-1 '—1

rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 00 OO oo OO 00 11 11 CU CM LO 03 CO CM in VO o UO O *vT 03 in o •=T O r" CO rH r- UO *^T ro CM CM CM oo 1 1—1 1 c o\° o o O i—H I—1

CM CM 00 oo UO in in CD r- n- CO CO 03

O o rH CM ro UO CD O' 00 1 0 1 o 1 o 1 -H '—1 I—1 i—1

>H rH rH rH rH

r

—1

rH rH t—1

rH rH rH rH rH rH I—1 r

—1CM CM CM CM 04 CM CM CM CM CM 11 u 11 P

r0 1 1 —1

rH CO CD

O CM

m r- rH r- o 00 CD 03 CM VO CO rH CD 03 OO ro 00 ro 03

O VP CM 1 1 P o\° o O O i—I

rH rH rH CM CM CM oo oo 00 OO in uo UO CD CD r- r- CD 00 03

O o rH 1 1 C oo 11 11 l—l «—1

*-* tH rH rH "* rH 1-1 i—1 i—11-1 1-1 1-1 rH 1-1 i—i

1-1

r

—1 •—i t—1 t—1CM CM 04 11 11 o i—1

CO LO O' 00 o CM in r- 00 o 00 in uo r- 03 oo UO 00 l , oo VP 03 CM in 00 1 1 o\° O o O o o o I—1 i—1

rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 00 ro ro oo uo uo

m

</3 1 1 CM CJ 1 1 I—1 I—1 ,—| ,—| i—1 ,—1 i—1 i—l 1—1

r-H I—1 i—1 1 1 « 1 L. 1 e 1 1 Q 1 1 00 r- o CD CM oo in OO i—1 o o O 00 uo OO CM oo 03 r- uo UO uo r*' o UO 03 1 1 o\° 03 o ! 1 CM CM 00 oo in CD r-~ oo 03 O rH CM 00 UO CD 00 03 rH ro uo O' 03 CM O' 03 1 1 0 LO C3 1 1 P O t—i I 1 i—1 i—1 H 1—1 i—i H rH i—i r—1 <—1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM OO oo 00 ro OO es 04 11

C/3 f0 11 0

CC s L. 1 O 1 r~~ LO I 1 LO

O uo 03

O r- oo o OO CD oo CM CM oo ro in r- 03 CM uo 03 in o O' 1 1 c o\° cr> o rH i—1

CM CM CM co •^r in CD VO r-~ CO 03

O rH CM oo uo CD 00 03O CM in O' (U .c

C/3 11 i—Ir0 11 o•rH o I—1 i—1 t—1 i—1 r

—1 I—1 I—1CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 04 00 ro oo oo ro

*1! O.E 3O 111 UPP 111 P01—1

VO CO 00 00

r—1

03 ro 00 ro 00 o CD CM 03 VO CM

O r* in OO CM i—1 o o o o

15 o

Q. «z E

0. oo 111

f0 2 111

4HcH

3%

03O oI—1 o

rH

rHI—1 »—i r

—1

CMr—1CM CM oo 00

rH

UOr—1

CDt—1CDr—1

r-1—1r- 00 03O

CM oCM CM

CMCM

ro

CM CM

m

04

VP

CM

O'

CM

00

CM - H—»

QJ t—1 o — £ > 1 1 LO

H LO r- 03 «—100 in 00 rH r- i—1

KT 00 CM CD o 00 OO r- CM r- CM CM OO ro 03

C 04 1 1 o\° 03 o o o O i—1 I—1 r

—i i—1

CM CM CM OO 00 oo uo in uo VO VO 0- r* oo 00 03 03 o o

4»01 <5 z 3 C\J 11 11 CM

O ,—i

rH I—1 i—i i—1 r rH

r—1 i—i t—ih’

r

r—1rH t—1 r

—1CM CM T> a cA C3 o

CM 1 o» 3 * 1 = CS 04 - 1 1 C/3 04 3OX

06!

f_l 1 1 LO CM 00 rH 00

m oo CM rH o o o r

—1

oo uo 00 CM r~- CM 00 CD uo 00 i—1

O' ro 3

</)

1/5 ax

O

(J

at

vs 3X04W

VI <—1

•HHa< 1111 PI< i—1 o 111111 0P0

CU

5%

O «—1 >—o LOCM

03

CO

in

coI—l O VO

mr—1

CM

CDi—1

00

r-r—1

UO

oo

CM

03

03 o

CM

r~

CMm

CM

CM

OO

oo

CM

CM

CM

VO

CMi—1

r-CMi—i

03

CMi—1 o

00

CM

CM

OO 00

CD

CD

00

03

00

00

CM o

VP

CMo

in

in

O'

CM o

uo

CO

H-* a*

V)3

C/3

M '—1 1 c o\° o (—1 I—1 r—1

CM co 00 •sT -5T U0 CD CD O' oo 03O i—1 CM ro U) CD r* 00 o 1—1 C<) VP O'

CsJ

rs V)0U

O ro 1 o •^T S

C/5 s

C3 *E

CUU PV

•rH 111

-HP0 i—i

1-1

r"< r—1 i—i r—1 t—1 <—l

1-1 rH t—1 t—i

rH 1-1 CM CM CM CM CM 04 04 CM CM oo ro ro 00 oo ro

0/ "3 C3 >: (/) 1 <—1

CO I—1LO 03 CO r- rH CDr—1

CD i—1CD CM OO 03

m CM 03 CD rH 03 r- CD in oo ro 00 0* 3 043 c oo

0) cu 11 Pc

3% o o «—1

CM CM CO 00 in uo CD CD r- r- 00 03 03 o 0

CM CM 00

H1 in VP 00 o >> 1 1 M I—1 i—i

rH i—1

rH i—1rH

r—1rH rH rH 1—1rH rH rH rH rH t—1rHr—1

CM CM <M (M 04 04 04 CM CM CM c C3 C/3 <u 1 1 X 5 3 u 1 1 CM LO 00 <—1

CO CD OO i—1in OO i—1

r~~ rH OO CM CDO H* CO CM O' rH VO

O VPO VP rH 3 1 1 6\® o o o i—1 i—1

rH r-H CM CM CM OO ro oo ^r in in CD CD CD r-~ OO ao 03 03 o o rH

'u

•wC

a-» H—3

04 Cu

cu 111 111

CM 1—1 1—1 - rH - - - i—1 1—1 i—1 I—1 i—i t—i

rH i—irHr—1 r—1 i—1 r—1rHr—1 r—1 - r—1rHr—1CM CM CM a. u 04 C' 0 —

04

*-» CJ

X!_p

fn 11 1 3 a. 04 o 1 1 o m 1—1

CD i—1

00 r~ CDm OO UO o rH CM

m 00 rH in

O CD CM 03 00 O' r- CO rH in 03 c.

ir; 3 >- 11 1—1 11 0

5% o o r

—1 1—1CM (M 00 in CD 03 o 0CM 00 CD r* 03O CM OO in r- 03 0

VP 00 -o

Qj ”3 cO

H 11

•rH o 11 P0 r

—1 <—i i—1 1—1 i—1 i—I t—i i—irH rH

r—1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM OO oo oo 00 ro 00

*-» rj 3« u 04 z £ 11 0 11 CU 03 00 O' CM CD

O 00 in CM OO oo 03 OO VO CM

r—1 O 03 03 o CM *^r CD o ro O' 04 0 1 P 1 c o\° o> o o «—1

rH CM CM co H* in VO r- 00 03 o r—1CM CM 00 in VO r" 00 03 rH 04 00 in VP o

2— TT 3

;£

04

T50P 111 0i—1 i— 111 o

•HP O 1—1 I—1 <—1

rH i—1 i—1rH rH rH - r—1 i—i T—1 r—1CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 04 CM 00 oo 00 ro oo

Cu

O C/3

U0 1 4-> 1 <—1 O 1—1

r~ o 03

m o UO CMr—1r- CM OO OO 03 UO

r—1

c- i—1

00 in ro rH 03 VP uo 1 </) 1 P o\° 03 o o o CM OO oo m uo VO VO r- r- OO 03 03 O i—1

CM 00 O' in VP O' fN OX) 04 1 rH 1 c ro

a oj

M 1 Q 1 H

O I—1 \—i

rH

r—1 i—1 r

—1 t—1rH rH

r

—1 i—1CM CM 04 CM CM CM CM CM 04 04 <U o Qm j£

CU 1 1 3 04 z 1 1 00 03 rH co in r- CM CD 03 CM r* oo 1—1

in 00 rH UO 03 CM CD

O OO CM O' i—1

VP

O uo _c 3 11 11

0\o <M 03 03

O o o o i—1 1—1 i—1

CM CM ro 00 in in in CD CD r- r- 00 00 03 03 o o

4—* 1 1 O

O i—i «—i i—i r

—1 i—1 r—i r—1 r—1rH t—1 i—1 i—1<M CM 3 3 1 1 O a> 1 U u 11 1 in 00 o 00 ro 1—1

03 r- VO

m r* o oo r- 04 r- rHO 03 o CM inO VP l 1 1 o\° O o o rH i—i

rH CM 00 OO ^r UO VO r~ OO 03 o CM oo VD 03 rH OO O' 03

r—1

VP cn 1 1 0 LO 1 1 P rH I—1 1—1 <—i 1—1 i—i r—1 r—1 i—1 r—1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM oo <*) CO CO co ^r QJ 1 >i 1 0 1 P 1 cx X 1 •H 1 O CO LO CD 00 rH in rH 00 O VO 00 r—1

03 00 r~ CD CD CD r- 00 o CM uo 00 00 O' 00 o ® 1 O 1 c o\° O o o o o 1—1 rH CM CM oo H1 H1 U0 VO CD r- 00 03 O r—1

04 00 in VO r* oo o I—1

ro uo

H 11 •HU 11 o

•HH 1—1

rHr

—1 r

—1rHr—1 r—1

rHr—1 CM CM CM CM CM CM 04 04 00 00 oo oo 1 P 1 P 1 u 1 0 1 0 1 i—1

03 1—1

(M CM CO

m 00 CM r* CM VO o in

r—l

CD CM 03 in rH CD in CM o OO VP 00 CM 04 04 1 rH 1 P o\° 03 o O O O o O rH i—i OsJ CM oo oo H1 in in VO r- r* 00 03 o O rH CM 00 UO VP 1 lx) 1 c CO 11 11 H O I—1 i—1 t—1 i—1 r—t r—1 rH H rH i—1 1—1 r—1 r—i r—1 rH rH 04 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 11 11 CD 03 03 oo 00 03 o r- O O0 CD 03 oo CD o ^r 00 CM r- m o 03 H’ 03 o in 1 1 o\o CM 03 03 03 03 03 03 o o o rH rH rH r—1 CM CM oo 00 00 *^r UO LO CD CD VP r* o- 00 03 03 11 11 O O O O O O r—1 r—1 t—i t—1 i—1 (

1 i—1 rH r—1 r—1 ! 1 r—1 1—1 i—i i—1 rH —i r—1 rH rH u 00 H1 uo VP O' 00 03 CO rH CM ro in VP r* 00 O rH 04 oo in VP O' 00 03 O rH 04 0 O O O O O O O t—1

rHr—1rH rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM 04 CM CM 04 CM CM OO 00 00 0 o O O O O O i 3 O O o O O o o O o o O O O O O o sH O O o c > p o

>• CM CM CM CM CM CM 04 CM 04 CM 04 04 CM CM CM 04 CM CM CM CM 04 CM 04 CM 04 04 04 CM 04 CM

46
o

•— <u 3 !— _C IE^ *- 3 O. 3 C # E ®

_s QJa « E

4/4/ x $

L> £ > “a5 a*

2 •§ - S

(U 1— OB O

•a

ajE

3

(/i

(/) «

u

0>0

C/5 =3

1 o

s

Ol>> £

4/ 5

s

0>

cj

s

<uu

i»o

CL _ ,r' CL X3 -S 5

5 'l

so

u

CZ2

_0> s

«H

Z "®

c/s- 5w ** — H— C/5 05 — C/J -3 a/ 2 -a 5 ®

c/5 S £

«2 « 2 •=

„r « = “

93 ^

2 ee

3 ft*

ts

4/ IO

= >

o\0 coasLncMr''CMr~'^ras^r, cMor'LocotHooasooco^rr-'CMr'-coosr'LO

lO OOi—

I

(M CNJ fO CO 'sT •'T If) LD r" ( CO OS O t—I (M CM ^ lo CD O i—I CO LD 00 0

4-> HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHfMMMCMfNfMCMCMMronnrOrOOl

05 DS o\oosi'X>cNr^'<-HLT)cr>*arr'O^Dj—ivDCNr-mooLDc—icr»Loor)Ooor-r'r'r^cocr> C<=roorH.HCMCMCMC0C0'=r^LDL0LDLDr-'r''CDasasorHCMCMC0^rL0LDr-'00

O

•H i—I c—I \—I c—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I <—I i—I i—I i—I rH <—I c—I t—I i—I i—I CM C\] CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

4-J 05 r-Ho\0 tH'arcoooioaoO'arLDr'-'tHLOcocMLDcot—iLDas’^r'-'CMLDtHLDCMOo^roLO

M-iPOOOOr--iHH(\jc\]CNc\]rop')ro^r'^r'arLnLr)Lr)vov£>r-~-r'-~coooc'»cr»OH<-H

C

I—I i—I i—I i—I t—I c—I i—I t—I i—I i—I i—I rH c—I i—I l—I i—I c—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I I—I i—| i—I i—I c—I CM CM Os] (^OtNJLnCOOHM^lOlOCOOH^inOCDHCMin^^O

cm o o o o CMCMCMCMCMCMCocofOcorO'^r

0

4-J OHHHHHHHHHH(M(M(MCM(\](N(MrOn(’inn^'3’'T^Lninin

05 pc

o\0 OOCOLDCOaSLDCOOr''LOOOtHOOOOtHCOLOOOrHLOOLDCMaS['-LOLOLD

C ,:3

, asorHCMCMCO'=ji LOiOLDr'-'OoasotHCMOO*=J1 LOLDooas,HCM^rLor-'-as,Hoo

O

-H OHHHHHHHHHHHH^(NJC\l(M(M(M(MCN(NiromnfnnfO'T'cr 4-J 05 HoPO^nCOfOOOOIO'crOinOJODinHOl^'TCMHOOCOCOCOaiHCM'TU) ‘WOlOOHHCNJC'jnn^^Ln^^OCDCOOiOHCMrOn^in^hOOHfM

CM O i—I «—I «—Ic—It—It—1«—I c—li—It—I i—It—It—It—It—It—I OsJ Os] CsJ OsJ Os] CM Os] Os] Os] Os] CO O') CO o\o^^O'3, OH^oo(M«)0'Tcoo^OH^(\i^(\]oncoiDooroo^ ,cr CMasotHtHTHCMCMCMcoco*=3i '^r^LOLOLDLDr'"[''-'00ooasasorHtHCMcoco^r

O i—li—Ic—li—Ic—Ic—li—Ic—Ic—Ic—It—It—Ic—li—Ic—Ic—Ic—It—l<—It—Ic—li—I Os] CM Os] Os] Os] Os] Os]

3

ou

£

<L> z

a 3 QJ 0 i 1 LO o o v 1 t—

1

Os] Os] CO LO LO CD o t—

1

Os] CO vT LO O' cr, o CM LT) O' CM LO CD OJ rn o C/5 p i

i—

i

1 0

L* Ua i •H 1 -P t—

1

t—

1

C 1 t—

1

t—

1

C 1 CM CM OsJ OsJ CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO CO u

4/ rX

t+m eb

4/ 4/ i

i

i o

0

1

1

1

0

PC

o\° o *^r 00 CO r-~ c—

1

CD O CO CD CD O cr. O' LO CO CM t—

1

t—

1

CM co LO 00 LO cr, CD o

L. O Om 1—

1

•rH

i

i

4-J 0

1

1 Co

*^r o o o t—

1

OsJ OsJ CO •vT LO O' O' CO (T> O c—

1

CM CO LO LO r- 00 cr, CM co IT) LO a. 3

QJ z

u

Qa <

i

i

i —

1

i—

-H

1

1

1

-H

4-J 0

t—

1

c—

1

t—

1

I—

1

t—

1

c—

1

t—

1

c—

1

t—

1

t—

1

t—

1

CM CM CM CM Os] CM CM CM CM CM CO CO co CO CO

• 3 T5

i 4-J 1 —

1

o\° cr> Os] LO 00 C 1 o LO c—

1

LO CO CM 00 CO CO O LO CM 00 LO OsJ CD r- CM O 00 r* VO o i CO 1 4-1 O") CD o o o t—

1

C 1 CM Os] CO CO LO LO LO LO O' 00 CO cr, cr, O c—

1

C—

1

CM co IT) LO LO r* QJ QJ 0 i -H 1 C 3 u 4-J a

i

i Q 11 H o t—

1

t—

1

t—

1

C 1 t—

1

1-1 C—

1

C 1 c—

1

1-1 t—

i

C 1 t—

1

t—

1

c 1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

o 1 1 o\° CM 00 x—

|

O' •^r c—

1

as LO CO CO 00 LO 00 CO O' CM O' CO t—

1

as r- 00 as CM LO c—

1

O' CM 1 1 0

4->

LO O o C 1 CM CM co •=T LO LO O' 00 as o i—

1

CM 'sT LO O' OO O CM co LO [-" as CM as

1

•—

1

1 c—

1

t—

1

c—

1

,—

1

,—

1

t—

i

c—

i

t—

1

,—

,

,—

i

,—

1

t—

1

t—

i

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO co CO CO co •ar

i—

|

PI -H 1 0 < o 1 PC

i—

1

M 1 o\° 1—

1

LO t—

1

LO C 1 LO CM 00 co as LO CO t—

i

CO O' LO LO r- LO O' OO o CM 00 t—

i

LD c—

1

O' co

-H PC 1—

1

1 c O o t—

1

t—

1

CM CM CO CO LO LO r- t~" CO as O CM CO LO r-- OO as CM LO O' U H 0 1 o a CO p 1 •rH t—

1

t—

1

C 1 t—

1

rH cH t—

1

t—

1

rH c—

1

<—

1

t—

1

rH C 1 t—

1

c—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM co 00 co co co < D T5 1 4-> —

U r—

1

1 0 2 w 1

<—

1

o\o o 00 CM LO CD CO CO c—

|

LO o LO c—

1

LO rH CD LO CM as LO CO O 00 LO CM c—

1

o o as

(r.

)

M 0 1 4-4 CO o o o C 1 t—

1

H CM CM CO CO •vT LO LO LO LO P- OO CO as o CM co •vT LO LD o- r* 0 1 PC 1 c

uH

1

1

1

1 M I—

1

t—

1

t—

1

C 1 1-1 C 1 c—

1

t—

1

C 1 t—

1

c—

1

c—

1

c—

1

t—

1

t—

1

t—

1

t—

i

c—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

T5C

1

1

1

1 o\° as CM LO r- O CM LO CO o CO LO as CO LO as CO CO co O' t—

1

LO O <sT 00 co 00 CO 00 CO 00 M 1 1 CM CD O o o 1-4 t—

1

t—

1

c—

1

CM CM CM CM co CO co LO LO LO LO [*" [" [-' 00 00 as as o o

0 1 1 o t—

1

c—

1

rH rH C 1 c—

1

rH t—

1

rH c—

1

C 1 c—

1

t—

1

c—

1

rH t—

1

rH t—

1

t—

1

t—

1

rH c—

1

C 1 C 1 C 1 C 1 C 1 CM CM

o\°.-H (x>r--ir^c\]cocor''^^rv£> cocoLor"ascor-'t—io^HOi0302ono(\i

o\°COOCM^rLDCOCMr'-'OCOOOLOaSCMLDasCMLDaSCOr'' H 1/5 O) CD CM O f-i (M0500000HHOJ(M{\lf005^'CT'TinLni/5^)^OOOCOCD050500

O I Ic li Ic Ic Ic It Ic Ic It li—It—It—li—l(—If—It li—It—It—It—I)—li—I I | , | ( | f—J O'J Os]

oPOclCOCM'TODCMOOh'DVDinin^DCOHinO^OMOCOCOODO'TO If) CO r

LO O O «—I i—I i—I Os] OsJ 00 *vT Lf") LD O' 00 OS O CM CO LO LD 00 O «—I CO LO CO O OsJ li" > 00 • 1 CD

4-> < I < I i I c I i I c—I t—I i—I c—I i—l i—l i—| i—| ,—| Os] OsJ OsJ O'J Os] OsJ CO CO CO 0") CO •aj’ *ar i 05 PC

o\° t—iLDooocMLDor-'iocMasLDcorHooOtHCMcoLOoOfHLnosintHcn'Dif C'TOOOHHHCMOjrO'cT'crL/5U)OC0050HO^O) ,crU5ra)(3'>.i'ri7 .

' o

-H HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHOMO\](N](NJ(MfNl(NJ(NJMfT5nr'i CO r* -P

05 <—i

i

o\° o ^ 10 ld r"- 05 0\j co Oi ^ as o ld co o r- 'T o\j o co o vo 10 id o . r- i 4-icooooooot—itHCMCMCocooi ioiDLDr^r''-ooasoor/CM'0 '-r cM '—Ic—Ic—Ic—Ic—li—li—Ic—li—li—li—li—Ic—li—I i—I t—I »—I »—I i—li—I CM CM CM OsJ CM CM CM CSJ J j

o\0 05C\]f\]Os](M(Y5L/50505r'Ofr)rv- HLr)O5'ara5(r)COfr5CX)O505'T - .O j r csiasooooooot—it—lOsjosjosj oo nco'T’TLDiovD'sDr^r— co a> o\ O I—Ic—Ic—It—Ic—Ic—Ic—Ic—Ic—Ic—I t—I c—I t—I c—I c—I t—I t—I I—I 1—| rH r—I rH iH r—« • , . t <" 1

M(r)'Tin50h0DOOH0J(Y5'7in5Dr'C005OH(MnTl/)5/ r a.

05 O O O O O O O c—I t—If—It—It—I t I i—I i—I 0)0000000000000000000000 .—I i—4 O'J OsJ OsJ OsJ O'J CM OsJ OsJ O'J 0 O' >HCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCs] rsj r ; r. j

. . ^

47
w

03 o

c/3 0/a

fi

# o

cz 5== oJCl

cj >->

Si

a e

C 4> .3 o S fc

D. ,r' “

.3

u

c- "o’

La

Cl>

c/5 —

JC

C8 fo

m</5

3

O .= 4> —

L. ZJ Cl QJ C/3 "a a s

L. a 3

g c es «

ZJ « # ox •to- o OX im is

-o

ZjE

o-w

ZJ

Zjin

ZJ i

«Q

— 3 ZJ in toC/3

C/3 «

in3

i 3

in3

3

O

C/5 JZ a «

£

s

a* IE « o

© « d 1 = C3 3 Q

ou

M -i

<4 M

H

2

(0 Id

(D Q

u M

. Jj O0 -n w ^ cc C

o

““ La© rH 3

«

rt

in *©

_S

z

C3 U

•Hua

<

r*5 B m

CO T3

(U r4

L. 4-) u

L—O 3

O

ZJ Z

d) •ro O

‘5x

ZJ U

04

>i

4->

ocoLnovDc\!CDLnrocMOOCJ\cr\oc\j^rr't—i'X>c\jcr\vr)LnLO'^)cric\]r-rn

o\° o o h c\i cm co oo ^ lo l£> oo oo cr» .—i cm ro ^ vo [ <r» o (N ld oo o ro lo oo

LT) 0) HHHHHHHHHHHHHH(M(M(NCNl(N(M(Nfr)mfO(r)fnq, 'T'T-T

-U

03 CC CTi^)(\]'X)Oin(J''crOhrnOh'T^O^OD03COlTiO(M^hHlDO^f\l o\°CTiOHH(M(NJCMm'T'crin^^hCOCTi^OH(M(Ylin^hCOOHn'cr^

C

O O H rH t—I rH «—li—I t—I »—I t—1 «—I H r-H i—I H »—I t—I CN C\J C\1 (M CM (N1 (M CN CO 00 OO OO CO

r~i

4-4 03 oo’vr<T»T-H'srcDrH'^r<T>'^rooor)r~cNjooor>o^mTHOOLncMor-v£>^ror)CNjT-HrH r-Ho\°C'>oo«-HrH,-HCNCNCNro(0 ^r^rLOiOLOv£>r-.ooaocy»OrH,-HCNro'=riOLor'-

44 fO C O i—I x—I *—I «—I «—I «—I «—I i—I x—I «—I <—I «—I «—I t—I t—I i—I «—I

«—I t—I «—I CM CNJ CNJ CNJ C\J CM CNJ CM CM h(\iinh(3>Hromcor-i<3

, r^orov£>oro[^rH<^r<T\roco(Nr'CNr~CNr~CN ^o^ooooHHHHCN(NMnno3 'crq’Tininio^^hr'ODoo^(Tio

CNJ O I 1 « 1 I 1 I—I I—I I—I t—I |

1 X 1 « 1 < 1 H I—I I 1 l 1 I 1 X 1 X 1 f—I I—I I I X 1 l—I X 1 I 1 X I X 1 X 1 CNJ

LOCNjr'roor'^rmcNjcncNi.-HCNjmmr-oror^-—ir'CNiONr'CDLOCDoor-H'^r

dp o «—i <—i cn co ro lo cd co cr» o i—i cm ro lo *x> ct> o cnj ro lo r— <x> i

i ro nd co LO

(D HHHHHHHHHHHH(NJOJCNJCN]CNJ(NJ(M(NinrO(r) 01 (Y)n'cr'T'T'T

4-» 03 CC «^ro ,=TO^^ra>iocNjcr»r''^o<r»r~-LOco(N)CMi-HO«-HrHCNi^rNDoorHLncr>'^r o\PO*-HHrHCNj(Niro^r'^riONDr'r-cx)cr»OHCNjro^LO'sDr'CX)cr>o(Njm^r'X>

CO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCNJ(NJ(NJ(NJCNJC\l(N]CNJCN]CNJOrOOOO

*H

4-4 03 CO 00 H ^ 00 CNJ KD H LO CNI r~- CNJ CO O'* ^ O VO CNI OO LO «—I 00 LO CNJ O VO (NJ rHo>POOrHrHHCNJCNJCOrO^^LOlONOVOr^COCDCncr.O<-Hr-)CNJCO^^LO'X>r^

ro C i—li—li—li—li—li—ti—I H i—li—li—li—li—li—I —I?—li—I.—li—li—ICNJCNJCNJCNJCNICNJCNJCMCNJCN] M

CNJLDOOOCNlLOOOfHLOCT>CNJlOCT>CNJ'sDCr>OONDOCOr' 0 ^rOOCNJ'X> 0 ,^rCr»rO o^ooOr-Jr—i>-Hi-HCNjcNjcNjrororo'^r ,^r’^rLOiocDcDCDr'r'r'cr)oocricricrio

CN H H i—( i—I i—I i—I i—t i—I x—I i—I

<—I i—I«—I x—I i—I i—1 I—I i—I rH H i—I i—I H H i—I t-H rH x—I r-H CNJ

L0CDf0C0l0HCn^h^hO'T^h(I)Hl0C>nC0 ,THCDhVDh03Hir) cAO^C^OOHCNJCNJfO^lOLDOOO^OHOJ’criO^COCyNHO’^LDCOOCMlOr'

LO

CD OOHHHHHHHHHHHOJCNJCNCMCNJOJCNCNlOOfOfOrOO'T'CT'T^

4-) 03 CC ^rcDo^ro^T'-HCO^i-HOr-irHOCDCDLOLO^r'^r'^r^ior^crii-H'^oorHCD

0P(Ti(rtOOHHCN|(\0'criO^)r'COCD(XlOH(Nl0^lOLD[^COOHCNJ'crLO

C

O O O rH i—I i—I t—I r-H i—I x—I rH «—I

«—I H «—I«—I t—I CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ (NJ CNJ CNJ CNJ (NJ CO CO CO CO CO

•rH

4-4 03 ^*^r^o^<x>ro<^coccLOcOrHr-coa)^ror~rocr>NDrocrir'~^rcN]o<x>r'' H^01CTi^OOOHH(\(N100q, lOlOVDVDrs‘OOCD^(riOHH{\fO'TlOlOVD

4-4 ro C OOOHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH(\|CNlCN|(Nl(\CNJ(NJ{Nl('J

W

roooLOvDa^cNjvDococDrHr^ror-r-H'^rr^'-HLOCJNCNjcoo^roocNjcDo^rON

cAPcricricricricnoOr-H^HT—i(NjcNjcoco^r^r^riOLOLO'X>NDr^r^r^cocDO>icricr>

CNJ OOOOOrHrH rHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrH

(NJ VO O I— CO O'* lOCNJOt— lOCOOOO(N(N ,:3*VOOO(NVOOVO(N(J'>VDlOLOVO

o*p o o «—4 i—i (nj cm co lo lo vd r— oo o rH <Nj ro ^ lo i"-* oo o rH ro vo od o cnj LO 0) HHHHHHHHHHHHHrHCNICNJCMCNICMCNJOOCNJOOOOOnnn'T'T

4-4 03 CC rH'^r'CNjr'(NjvD(Njr-roc^'^rcr>vD ,^r(NjONr'iorocNjTH^4 ^HrH(NjroLor'Cr\

6Poooni.-ifNjcNjroo^'crLOLn^r-cDCD^OH(Njn'TLnvDhco^oH

C

O HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH(M(Nl(NJCNJfNJ(NJCNI(NCNJ(NJO0 n

•rH

4

-> 03 O CNJ *>r 00 CN LO 00 CNJ VD O ^ t «—I lO O O LO «—I VD «—I ro <T> LO H 00 LO CM rHo\°OOOOi-4 f—IHCN|(N|(0 r0 r04, '3

, l0 l0 LD^)hhCDC0 <y'(y'OHH{Nir0(v1 4-j ro C i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I (—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I t—I i—I i—I i—J i—I <—I CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ CNJ M

(T'OH ,crlDCOOnOlOOOO(NJ'T^) 0 <r)CD(Ti(Ml003 H'7 NHM'rv HlOCD ^(JlOOOOOHHHHCNICMCNICNlCOrOrOrO^'T'TlOLOlO^VC^r'r'r'

CN O (—I i—I (—| i—I x—I i—I t—I i—J x—I i—I i—I i—J x—I x—I x—I x—I x—I x—I

<—I t—J x—I i—J i—I x—I i—I r-H x—I x—I i—

I

4 O 'T LO VD I 03 O O O O O

Q) O O O O O

>i CN CN CN CN CN

ooo

o

CN

<T\ O O rH o o

CN CN

r—J CN co o o o

(N CN CN

LO V£> O' O O O O

CN CN CN CN

Q

x—

I

O

CN

(J\ O H

rH CN (N O O O

CN CN CN

(N CO LO ND P' CN CN CN CN (N CN O O O O O O

(N CN (N CN CN CN

00 ON

CN CN O O

(N CN

O rH CN CO CO (O o o o

(N CN (N

48
Census

Region

2

(Illinois,

Indiana,

Iowa,

Kansas,

Michigan,

Minnesota,

Missouri,

Nebraska,

North

Dakota,

Ohio,

South

Dakota,

Wisconsin)

03OO

<3

, aocMvo.-ivo«-Hr-inrHvopoor'-ini-i<T»aocoaoo'>o'»ocovot—i vo cm oo m <^oo«—irHCMCMcoco-'^ininvor'-r^oocrvO'iOT—icMco^T, vDr~aoot-ioo''TVO m

0 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH(N!(MOJCNJ(NJCMC\JfMnmnnn 4-J 03 CC rovocncMvoa'iror'-cor^t—imoLno^romcMcovDcMcor^m'^r'^'C'^r^r dpooot—iT-HT-icMCMooco^^intnvovor-r-aococnoOi—i cm n m h

cO H i—I H <—I i—I «—I

<—I H «—I i—I i—i x—I x—I t—I t—I x—I x—I i—I x—I x—1 x—i CM CN1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM rl

4-J 03 CM^r'X>coocMinr'CM'^rcDcr>cMLncoi—j^rr'CMmocnr^cMt^'CMoococr^LO

<—I o : OOOOr—l<—l<—It—ICMCMCMCMCO CO CO 'TVM’lDLn'vD'vDVDr^r CO CO CT\ cr> o

m-i co C I I «—I t I l I r—I X 1 t I X—I t—I X 1 X—I x—I X—I x—I x—1 x—I X—I t—I x—| X 1 X—i x—I x—1 x—1 X—I x—I x—I X 1 !—I CM ^-HCMco^rmvDf^co.—icr)KTLnr'00oocMcncDr-ocMcnvDcr>cM'^rr^oco :'OOOOOOOO^H t-Hi-H<—It-Ht—iCMCMCMCMCMCMmcnCOmCO^T'^^rLOin

CM

X 1 I I !—I I I I—I I—| X—I «—I X 1 t I X 1 X 1 l 1 t 1 X 1 l—I X 1 x—I x—I x—I X

1 X—I X 1 T—I X 1 X—I X—I x—I (

1 f—

I

oo

(/) 03 e>

03u

3

4-J 03 2

(TicomovDCMcoLncocM-—loOr-jcM^r^oo^rcTicDmr-iOt—tcimomco ()p^OHCMc\nn^invDccDcriOHojnin^ccnHninhaiH'7 'flcri m

0) OHHHHHHHHHHHHCMCMCMCMCN]CMfNICMrOrO(Yl(Yinq''7'T'T

4-J 03 CC oovDCMVDomcri'^ror''^3

, t—loomcocMf-ioOT—iCM-^rvoaocMVOr-ivocoo

c*°cr>Or-1 «—«cMCMCMcr)<^r''^’invo'£>n~aoa'»OHCMO')'^, Lnvor^-o>>ocMcr>inr^

C ^

o Ot—I,—It—

I

t-Ht-It-It-Hv-It—It-Iv-Ht—It—

I

t—

I

t—ICMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMOO rOCOCOCO

•H

4-J 03 co'^rcocM^rcDt—i^rcri^rcocncxjma^^ror^cnocoincOf-icr^cor^r^vDr- io^ctioot—i>—it—icMCMCMcoco'^r^rmLncDr'r^'CocricriOi—icMCMco'C’LnvDr^

i-i on C Ot-Ht-It—It—

I

t—I,—It—It—

I

t—ItHt—

I

t—

I

t-Ht—

I

t—It—

I

t—It—

I

t—It—ICMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM

I—

I

II CMO

CM

t-- cm in [ cn t—i co

dP o^ o o o o c—l t—

I

cm O T I T I I—

1

T—I I—I X—

I

moo«—i^rr"T—i «?r r-~

t—

I

t—I CM CM CM Cl CO on

T I X 1 X 1 T 1 X 1 X 1 T 1 X

1

t—I ^T1 CO CM t—I LO t m m vd

X 1 t 1 T 1 T 1 T 1 X 1 X

1 omoinoint—ivd hhCOCDCTi^OO

i—I x—I x—I i—I t—

I

i—I CM CM

(00

O

-H

TJC

i—

I

o

CC

Id2

O

<—

l

*Ho

033

TJr|

100

CC 0

O

3-1 a.

cuD

Id

a

<

X5

0)

4-) O

0)

•r~» O

U

CC

-Ho

0

-U

03

-H

-M

CO -HQ

cMC3o^ror''^rcMOco(^r-'[^'r'CDOCMLno^ror^^rcMCMCM^rr^cMr'Or

) dPOOr-icMCMcn^ininvDr~ooo>iocMm^3’MJr'cy»ocM^r^DooocMinr-o m

0 T—It—I.—l<-Ht—I,—I.—

I

t—It-Ht—It—It-Ht—ICMCMCMCMCMCMCMCnrOmcOfO'^r^'^T'^rin

-M

03 CC T—

I

VO t-H VO t—IC' rOCTlinCM<rv'X>'^CMOC3>>CX)<T»<T>CriT-ICM'=T[^T-4inOinf-HCO dPOOr-ir-icMCMooco^ininvof^oocriOiOT-icMcoinvor-coOt-iPo^vDrc

O t—

I

t—

I

t—It-|<—It—It—

I

t—

I

t-Ht-It—It—It-Ht-Ht—It-HCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCOCOCOCOCOCO

-H

-P

03 OTcocM^c^o^ncofoo3'T(^inrHh^ohincMOCDiDin'7'Tmn HoPoooHHCMCMc\nnT'Ttnmu)chcoc^o\OHCM(Nifo^inu)ccx) 4-1 CO C t—It—

I

t—

I

t—It—It—It—It—

I

t—

I

t—It—It—

I

t—

I

t—It—It-It—

I

t—

I

t-It-ICMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM

cTi cm m r o m vo ct^ cm lo co cm in o~\ cm vo o co cm r— t—i in o ld o in i—i vo t—

i

dPCTiooot—it—i<—it—icMCMCMcncnco^r'^rLninLncDvDt^r^cDcoo'tcnoOt—

i

CM O T 1 T 1 t 1 t 1 T 1 t 1 t 1 X 1 X i t 1 T 1 T 1 t 1 I I X 1 t 1 t 1 t 1 I 1 T I T 1 I I X 1 I I T I T I CM CM CM

c^'^cmoMCDaocricocncMcoinooj^cji^HhinncMCMrnincomcr' dPcr^oot-HCMCMcn^invDooa^t-im^invDCDOt—immr-cTir-icoinooocn

in 0 Ot—It—It—It-It—

I

t—

I

t—It—It—

I

t—It—ICMCMCMCMCMCMCOmcOmCOCO^r^r^'^rinm

4-) 05 CC odcmcdocDt—icr>coLncn'^rvDOt—ict^oocdot—icm^cdctit—iincrt^rovom c^pctioot—it—icMCMco'^rLncDr^(T>oot—icM^rmvDr^coc^T—icMcoinr^coo

CO O^Ht—It—It-It—

I

t—

I

t-It—

I

t—

I

t—

I

t—It—ICMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCnmCOCOCOrO-^r

-H

4-> 0 r^ocovx)T—i^t—icocncrir^r^comT—ir^'^rcMO^vD'^’T—icr>r~in^rrncMCMCM >—I cfc° CT\ O O O t—I t—I CM CM CO CO LO CD C~ CD CO CTt O O t—I CM CO CO m VO h CD C O 4-t co C Of—

I

t—It—Ir-Ht—It—It—It—It—It—

I

t—

I

t—It-Ht-Ht—It—ICMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCO

I—

I

r^coocM^DcorncocMCDcMOcomr'O'^ro^rcocMCDT—iLOomoinom o>pcr>crtooooT—it—icMCMco'^r'^inmvD'vDr'r^r^coco<T>cr>oo • • cm cm

CM OOt—It—It—It—It—I^Ht—

I

t—It—It-It—It—It—It—It—I^Ht-It—It—It—It—IrHCMCMCMCMCMCM

55 H

>i

4-J u

•rl

3-

1

4-

Jo

0

—

I

td

inomcyifnci'DcoHocDcin'TinccoH'TCHC(NO>c^)invoa) ‘ dPOt—

I

t—

I

t—ICMCMCO^TinCDCDr^COCTiOt—I OJ T in VD CD C >—ICM^TCDOOOCM

0 T—It—

I

t—It—

I

t—I^Ht—I.—It—It—

I

t—

I

t—It—It—ICMCMCMCM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO *3* *iT -U0

cC ^cocM'^rcocMr-'CMcoLncMcocoocovo^rcMt—it—loo*—iCMcoinr~o t oPOOt—it—it—icMCMdco^rinmcDr-r-cocctOt—iCMcn ,^rinvDr'00<T> .

• CO t—It—It—It—If—It—It—If—

I

t—lr—It—It—It—It—Ir-Hf—lr-ICMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM'ncnrr) •H

4-) 0 rovDwocMinccMccM^OM'CiTOino^tNjcD^ < ao in cm cr> r- "

•—IdPOOOt—It—It—It—ICMCMfOfOT'TTin'Xl'ficr'COCD^OO 'CM '.

4-1 CO C '—I <—I t—I t—I t—It—

I

t—

I

tl t—l t—I x—I t—I x—I t—I t—I t—I i—l —l

•—l

•—I i—I <—l CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM fM^mvDcciHnvDccMinconconvDonco^cDCM^oin^ dpoooooot—it—it—i «—i cm cj cm o n o in in in C1 ^ r-- i i i CM

' I

' 1 ' I T I I 1 T I t I T I t I I I

1 1 T 1 t I t I 1 I I I T I T—1 T—I f—I f—1 H cH ^ 4 r~ X •—

I

3-4 CO 0 O

0 o

>4 CM

m o o o o

CM CM

vo r~~ o o

o o

CM CM

00 <T> O O

O

CM CM

O t-I

t 1 T—

I

o o

CM CM

CM CO

t 1 T 1 o o

CM CM

T in VD h CO o o o o o

CM CM CM CM CM

c o h cm n t m

«—I CM CM CM CM CM CM O O O O O O O

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

vo r- CM CM O O

CM CM

00

CMo

CM

03 O

CM CO

49
CMr''CMr'-CMr--(Mco'ni or^^roa'>o^rcMOOCT5t—iocdoo^oocmo o\°oot-H<-HCNj(Mroro^rLnin'X'r-r'COcr>o<—ic\]CM^rLnvDr'C^o(MooLnr^

ID

i—li—It—It—li—li—It—It—It—1<—li—1<—It—li—It—It—I CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM C\] CD CD CD CD CD

C/5 QJ ++

C3

S-S

# o

cs

o -o

o> 3

E

* S ©

j= 1/5 > ^ > 3

ir,

' 4> "O U 3

5 £

.£ £<U .a =

S- o> Q. O ~ $

a

°-

IT) 2 ^

£

«

‘o* ^ i— - a, *1

. fS

"3 f*— aj © 3

3

O

qj rQ

C/3

_cu .3

53 H

3

O

V5

# s i OJu 53

% /^N M

fi. o O

VI m

m

a. QJ *V5 53 >> 3 3

3 O

CJ QJ 3

<L> OX) oa s

V3

53

50 -2 2 j* « «

«» £

« 3

2 o

= ^

* ©

it

a «<—o

3 3

51

|z

.E S3 = 4si — v — 53 3 <u .2 Z

OD

a» Q£

i/) 3

v>3

a> U

' j

i—

i

M -H

5 Q P 2 XJ M -H

(/)

9* <

<D

4-) cMi4iC'>cM400cDoocMOCMOrHr-~rH'X>rHr^'^rcr>r'~cotHcr5<x>r''r'~D-r^ao a5o\°ooOtHtHrHCMCMCDCD^r*3, iDLDV£>vor'~r-'Coaocr»OfHrHCMCD«=rLD ,sOD~

c£ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCMCN(NJ(MC\I(M(N(MCM c

o

-H H(YlVOCOOnir)(JlH'TrOrOhOC\linCDn^Hq'(Ti'T(JlinOlDCMOO

-Po\0 OOOOHHHH(M(M(MnrOtr)'T'CT'3'^inin^^^hhCD^O\00

(U n

i—I i—I i—I t—I i—I i—I i—I t—I t—I i—I i—I t—I t—I tH i—I t—I t—I i—I t—I i—I tH t—I t—I t—I i—I t—I i—I t—I i—I CM CM

4-1cH O t—I CD LD VO 00 O t—I CM 'T VO I"" O'* i—I CM CO LD [ 00 t—I CM If) 03 O CD VO 05 CM ID

o\° O OOOOOOi—It—I'—It—li—li—I H CM CM CM CM CM CM CD CO CO CO 'T ^ T LD LO

CM

orncMor'LT)^rro^TLO[^cx)rH*5Ti^cMr^LnrncMCMLor'CMr'Ln^rLnt^CM

o\9 0i—I CM CO CO ^ Id kD [— CO(T'0(M03'TCDrv (yti—I 03 in I— 05 cm *^r r O CO VO O

lo

t—If—It—It—l<—I f—I i—l<—It—It—li—ICMCM(MCMCMCMCM(Y101(Yl(virO'T ,7^, ir)iniO^)

d)

4-> 05t-iC5LOor'^rr-4a5CDr-~LDiO'cr'^riDvocorHLOcocoa5iocMOG5oocM

ajo\°cr*t—ifHCMcocD^rLDiDvor'~ooa50tHCMcO'^, vor-ooorHcoiDr--oot—i n in

a: 'T O i—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—I CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO 00 CO CD CO CO ^

C

O

-h coa\cDo^oirio'Dncr>Ln(Mcr)inmocrihCDininin^'X)coocMinoD

4->o\°a50rHCMCMcoco^r'3, LDiDvo[--r-~coa5ootHCMcD'^riDvor-ooOfHCMco

dJ ro

rH Ot—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—ItHrHrHt—ItHCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCOCOCOCO

4-1Cm r'r~CM^DcocM^Dcri^c^pnr'tH'vDOLno^Lno'vDCMCx3^roi^'rOfHOOLncM oP^OHHH(M(M(Mnfr)'T4’ininVD^)CDh03CD^(^OHHCMnm^in

CM OtHtHt—It—It—It—It—ItHrHt—It—It—ItHt—It—It—It—ItHt—IHHCMCMCMCMCMfMCMCM

CMCx)^ror'^rcMOcor^4D'sD^D[^cr>tH'^rcx)CMOO'^TCMOcr»o^H',=Tcx)*cro o\°ooHCMCMrn'^rLOLr) ,^)r'00criOHor)'3rLnr~criocM':^LnaDOCMM’r~-o

UO

i—It—It—It—If—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—I CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO ^ ^ ^ LT)

(D 4J fH4DovDtHr'CMaDLncMcrt'X'rOtHoa)C3or'r'Oocr»tHmir)cy>Pr)cooo<T»'X>

rdo\0 oorHtHCMCMroro^LnL04Dr-cx)cr«a>OTHCMm'^rvDr^ooo^rHCM ,^, Lnr^

CC *>r

t—It—ItHt—It—It—IrHrHtHtHt—It—It—It—IrHrHCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC'OCOP'ICOC’'")

C

O

•h 0'^rr'~HLna'v^aopr>ooPr)cocQoo''cro'X>CMcr\cDC'r>fHcr»'£>ino')Pr3tH.HH 4Jo\°ooOrHtHtHCMCMrom^'^rLnir)^r--r-oooocr>OfHrHCMro'^rLO'X»r'00

(U rn

fH fHiHtHt—It—ItHt—ItHtHrHtHtHi—IrHfHrHt—It—liHrHCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM

4-1Cm cncM^hon^o^cMincoHincDCMLncrinhHCDoinc^^cri^cTiLno o\'>cr>oootHtHfHrHCMCMCMcompn^r'^r'^rLDLnM5'x>r-'r^(^oooo(T\a>OtH

CM

CD rH t—I t—I t—I rH rH <—I t—I t—I rH t—I t—I t—I t—I t—I t—I t—I t—I tH «H rH rH t—I t—I t—I r—I tH CM CM

OLnoM^mooocncriCMr-^roDrHror^rocr>Ln(MOcooocjNtHM, cD^rtH o\oOOHHCMr04, l/)in^)CO(TitH(M'3'lO ,t£)ODCriH(Ylin^ODOfOinr'On

in HHHHHHHHHHHH(MCNJCM{MCM(MCM^fTin(Y)(v)'T'T ,T'Tinin

0)

4-) ^nr-CMODCMOO^VD^'T^^O^COhh^^OHnVDCCfM^H^CMOO (OdoCTiOOHHCMnrO^invO^CO^OHCMn^CDhODCHOCMfOincDODCri

DC Ot—It—IrHt—ItHt—It—It—It—ItHrHt—It—ICMCMCM(MCMCMCM(MCMOr)C’r)CY")P")0r)P'')fr) c

o

•h ooH^rr'CM lvC>CMcri^or-r^r-^ro'vproor'^CMCT>r'^rroHOcr>a>i(X) 4-)o\°cT>ooo--irH(MCMrr)^r^ri.o^Dr-cocx)0>«oOrHCM(Mrr)^rm'vDr-r-C30cr.

a} ro

rH OHHrHrHHrHrHHrHrHiHtHiHHHHCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM

4-4cm oD^Hnhcri'T^nr'CM^hfM'Xi^rocccM^oi.n^ncDncocMr'CM o\°CTtCT>OOOOrHrHCMCMOr)OO^LnLOL040VX»r^r^OOC»C»Cr»<T>OOiHrHCM

CM O O rH t—1 t—1 t—I t—I rH i—I tH t—I t—I tH t—1 t—I t—I t—1 t—1 t—1 t—I t—1 tH t—I t—1 t—1 CM CM CM CM CM

ir)CMr'HV£>mocx)r'VD'^>Ln^rinr'.HPr)r-cNr-’^rrHcr>cx)c^oror'(Mcr> o\oor-irHCMCMro^r^LnvDr'03cnorHro i^rior-coocMmi-nr'OCM'^rr-crN

IT) rHrHrHtHtHrHtHrHrHtHrHtHrHCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCOromrOrO'^r'^r^^r'^r

Q)p «^rcr>'=rr^OLDtHr'^rtHc»LOtHcr»cxDc»r^4Dr'r'OoocMtocDCM'vDCMoo'^r (DoPooHHCMfMnroTinLn^r'r'CooioHCMn'd'yJhCK^HCM'Tinh

DC rHtHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHtHtHrHrHtHrHtHCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMOOmOOmrn

c

o

•h mr~tHCM^roocMr'CMr'CMr'tHVDroovx>cMcr\LOooocD'sD^rmrHrHoo Po\°OOt—It—I tH rH CM CM n rO 41 'T lO LO VD r~- OOODC^Ot—I HCMdlTlO'X'hCD

dj

i—| t—It—It—It—It—ItHt—ItHrHt—IrHtHrHrHtHrHt—It—It—ItHCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM

4-1C

i- 1 cMLnr'CX)cr>cM'^rr'TH^rcx)tHcovx)rHLncr>oor^r-iLOcr>'^rcT\mcomoo^rcr> o\°ooooorHrHrHCMCMCMor)mro^^^rLniT)VDv>D«sDr'r^cr)cco>a\oo

CM

r—It—ItHtHtHfHt—IrHtHrHt—IrHrHtHtHt—ItHt—It—ItHrHt—ItHt—It—I H H H CM CM

PmH’LOMDr-

(15 0 0 0 0 0

QJ O O O O O

>4 CM CM CM CM CM

CO 05 O H CM fQ 41 O O t—I tH rH rH rH O O O O O o o

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

ID O

O O

CM CM

(tHO

CM

CD 05 O rH CM CD

tH rH CM CM CM CM O O O O O O

CM CM CM CM CM CM

CMO

CM

id o r~ co

CM CM CM CM O O O O

CM CM CM CM

05 O H CM

CM CD CD CD O O O O

CM CM CM CM

50
X i 1 05 in o 40 CM oo

n on 05 OO r-~ 40 r- CO o on 40 40 CM 05 r- 40 40 OO

O on 05

© i 1 o\°

OO <—i

CM CM on onn 40 40 0- oo 05 o i-H on ID OO

O i—1

an LD r- 05 CM 40 3 ii 11 0 m i—1 X 1 X 1 i—1 X 1 <—i X 1 , , i—1 1—1

rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM on on on on on on 3 ii

CO0 11

4-J 0

0/ i CD 1 cc

O O' CM 40O

n 05 o 40 CM 00 LD

X 1 05 r-~ LD 40 CO o on i—i

40 CM

C/5 JL ii —I 11 c

<#> o o X 1 i—1

CM CM CM on ID ID 40 r-~ r- ao 05 o 1-1 CM on LD 40 00 05 o CM on LD

ZJ3 _eg

eg3 iii 0XP 111 o

-H

4-> 1—1 1—1 I—1 i—1

rHX 1 X 1 X 1 i—i x—1 X 1 t—1 i—1 i—i i—i i—i

1-1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM an O') an an

L. OX) i 4-J 1 0 CTs in 05 00 I—)05 on r-~ i—1ID o LD o 40 CM CO i—i00 LD CM o oo r-~ LD on 3

_c

Lao

at

La

eg iiii 02 1111 <—1

M-lCM

3% 05O o O

X 1 i—1 X—

x

—1 1—1

CMX 1CMi—1CMX 1

on onX 1vT ID LD 40x—1

40 r~- r- 00 05X 105i—1 O

CM t—1CM

CM

CM

CM

CM

on

CM CM

ID

CM

40

CM

C3

u

u ii 11 00 on 40 O' 05 on

n 00 o on ID 00

X

—1

•5T r~O CO CM 40 05 •vT OO CM r- CM 40

X

—1

40 c eg X ii 11 2%

05 o O o O

n 1—1

CM CM CM CM on on on •^r LD ID LD 40 40 r- oo 00 05 05 c© o

a. 'II 3O oo iii 11 O <—i i—1 I—1 i—1 «—i X 1 1-1 1-1

X 1 X 1 X

—1 i—i i—i i—i i—i i—1 X

—1 i—1 r

—1 i—1 x

—1

>n o (/)

i-fi.

— u. eg II ii 11 O 05 r- CM i—i

05 o 05 05

O 1—1

on LD CO

X

—1

ID

O LD CM 05 r~~ 40 40 r- 05 CM

•V E eg i 1 o\°—1 i—1CM on on

n 40 40 oo OO 05 i—1

CM on ID D~ 00 o X 1 on 40 00O CM ^r 05

mmm eg CM i 1 m

eg

— i 1 0 ! 1 i—I

r-H i—i x

—1 x—1 X 1 rH

X 1 <—1 X 1 i—I

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM on on on on on

m vT L.© T33

X!E x .5 3 OX)

O

CM iii 111

4-J 0

CC 05 40 40 40 CM 05 40 •=T o r- LD on CM

O 05 OO CO 00 oo 05 o CM 40 o on oo on

© eg 3 2 •= ii O 11 c

o\P

O 1-1 CM CM on on

n 40 r- r- OO 05 o 1—1 i—1CM on ID 40 00 05 o n

O') ID 5X q

"o

O > r-H ii Uj

XI 11 o-H ‘_l 1-1 rH i—1 i—i t—1 X

—1 X 1 i—i X 1 x—1 X—1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM on on on on on on c U _ *—»

-H i 1 4-J

© « s 1 * X i 1 0 00 -nT i—1 m 05 on oo on 05 on 00 05 LD

O 40 CM 00 *vT 1—1

05 40 CM o 05 E3 ©

C/5 0/

C/5

V-O

a< iii 111 —1

4-JC

o\° CO o i—1 I—1

CM CM CM onX—1on

X 1

IDi—i

ID 40 40X—1

O'(—1

CO CO 05 05i—1 O

CM i—1CM i—iCM

CM

CM

onCMon

CM CM

ID

CM

40

CM

rCM i

CM

C/5 C/5

CO i xi 11 r- CM 40 05 i—1

00X 1 ID OO

O r~ I—1

OO i—1ID 00 CM ID 05 on r~X 1 ID 05 OO C3 eg •- u < 1 o\° o i—l <—1 x—1

rH CM CM 04 on on on *=T •nT LD ID LD 40 40 40 r- r- r- oo 00 05 05 05 o o o 1/5 u = •HT3 MR 11 CM X 1 5 1 X 1 X—1 1—1 r—i I—1 i—1

r-H CM CM -Wi =o 5 * OX

i_

h-» .2

CM 2UQ 1

C/5 JO

©

© > 0O

M

C/5 1 © « €-, c/5 Cd 1 40 05 *=r 05 in '—1 O 05 r- ID 40 05 i—i

CM LD r-~O on r- CM r- on o 00 r~- OO o on o C' x CC 1 o\° 05 05 o O i—i CM on on LD 40 r' 05 O X 1 CM on LD 40 r- 05 o CM LD r- 05 r-H 40 os s

4)

a £

cuX—1 111

Oil 111 0

4-J

m

OO

X

—1 t—1 - X 1 - x—1 - - X

—1 - X 1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM on on on on on on "nT n’

© 4t .S-H 0P 1 0 1 CC in rX 1 in o n

X 1 05

X 1 O o 05 [ LD on CM

O 05 05 05 05 05 i—i

CM ^rO CO

Q pH 1 4-> 1 o\° 05 05 o o t—i «—i

CM CM on 'sT LD 40 40 r~ OO 05 o i—1 1—1CM on ID r- oo 05 o CM on *E

Q.

a

U5

c/T «« oT '7 o>

5« t/3 1111 0i—1 i—

r) 1111 co

-H

4-J o O 1—1 X

—1 X

—1 i—i X 1 - X 1 i—1 X

—1 X 1 i—1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM on on on on

c^ 1 -P 1 0 m ao

x

—1 m oo on 05 on 00 LD CM 05

O 40 i—1r- on 00 ID i—1 00 LD i—1 “ 05 40 CM o 3 s3 s £ Xa 11 0

•H 11 >—1

4-1 o\° on 05 05 05 o o o X 1 <—1

CM CM on •^r ID 40 40 r-- 00 00 05

O o r

—1

CM CM on ^r ID 40 3©- eg a* _r s < 1 Q 1 C O o O X—1

1-1 1—1 X 1 X 1 i—i i—1 ‘-l i—1 rH 1-1 rH

X—1 r

—1CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

•N 2- 1 1 o T a< = h- 0 1 1 on on

m r- o CM 40 o on 40 I—1

40 i—iID 05 CM ID 00 CM ID 05 CM 40 o 00 CM 40

O

T

© 3 4-J 1 1 o\° 05 05 05 05 o o O

X 1 X 1 X 1 CM CM on on on KT ID LD ID 40 40 r- r- r~~ oo CO 05 05 H—>

rr5 rv o 1 1 CM

© 3 0 1 1 o o o o 1—1 X

—1 i—| x

—1 r-H

x—1 1—1 i—1 X 1 X 1 r-1

<—i i—1 i—i i—1 i—1 i—1 i—1 i—1

r-H i—i

r-H 1—1

r-H r-H r-H C-T E C3 O 11 1 o

La a.

L-o

eg X 2 X

a. 111 1 3 1 1 CM O' on CO o r~~ on

O CO LD on I—1 X 1 r-H on 40 OO i—1OO on 05 ID CM o 05 05 o Q 1 1 o\° o o i—i X—1

CM on on •^r

n LD 40 r- CO 05O—iCM on 40 r~ oo o i—1

on ID 00

O on < 3 11 11 0

in i—i t—1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM on on on on on on 1 C/5 eg 1 >. 1 4-J m 1 4-J 1 0 x 1 -H 1 CC X 1 in 05 on CO on oo on 00 on 05 o r- CM o 05 r- ID •^r CO on •^r ID 40 oo o on 3

_© 3O 111 o

-HX 111 co

4% oX 1 o O

X 1 X 1 X 1 CM CM onX 1

onx 1'vT <

1 i—i

IDX 140<—140I—1

r~X 1

00i—1

05i—105i—1 o

CM

r-H CM

CM

CM

on

CM CM

IDCM

40

CM CM

00

CM

05

CM on

CM

on «H

OJD O)

X 111

4-J O0 111

-X

4-J0 o on 40 05 on 40 05 on o r- i—1

40x 1 40 CM r~ CM 00 on 05 ID r-H r- •r

O

h

T CM ac 1 —1 1 >—1

o\° o o OO rH i—i t—1CM CM on on on ID ID 40 40 r~ r** 00 00 05

O o r-H CM CM CO 1 Cd 1 4-1 on

C/5 1 1 C

X 1 i—i 1—1 x 1 <—1 <—i x

—1 r-H r-H r-H i—i X 1 X 1 i-H i—1 i—1

r-H i—i

r-H r-H r-H r-H r-H CM CM CM CM CM og CM 3 1 1 H 1 1 05 r—|

on in r- o 1—1

£=J 40 OO o CM rO o on 40 05 CM 40 05 CM 40 05 CO rO 1 1 o\o 05 o o o o I—1

CM CM CM CM on on on ^r LD ID ID 40 40 40 r- r** CD o 1 1 CM u 11 11 O x—1

1-1

T 1 X 1 <—1 i—1 t—11-1 i-H

T 1 rH «—ir-H i—i

r-H i—i X—1

r-H

x—1

r-H rH rH

X on ID 40 r- oo 05

O

r

—1 CM on ID 40 r- CO 05

O

—1 CM on ID 40 r- 00 05

O ,-4 CM 0 o o O O o o O r—1 rH i—1 r—1

r-H i—1 i-Hr—i r-H r-H CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM on on on 0 o o O O o o O o O O O O O O o O O O O O o o o O O O O o o o >H CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM eg CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

51
<Z

QJ

C3

w ^

£ S

£ 1

« tj JS <» £ 1/3 > 3

<s. JL

a*» u ^3 .- «

.s x

4» *' ^ s

l. CL Q. <L» La Qj a

D- _ ITj o

x«H

a*

Cat 3

*

73 .3 3

OX) 33

L. a

s C L. Qi w o u

*C

a. cJa *lI

JS+*3

O

< >;> _o <ZJ

MB<u3 "S

Urn

ai .3 cf E

cx 4*- o

T3 lo _c? S

La

La O

C3 z

£

« O.

<U a. Q *K

CZ cz

03(Z

QJ U

E « ’ox =

o 2 £ o >

U

w, ~

« 2

® = £ Ca> o

‘C *3 3

2 U .5 5 a ’ox

a

<

w

HI o *

y cc s j U 13 ^ S -H s S w H O a> „ o a;

•aa *-> 3 73 Z 3

Ma

(J

CL "o

•—

C3

•v -T

Li

La <

TD3

3

o

f-

<

X50

4-J CL rn

73 o

0 d

rl

<La E

73

La

73

toaa O

P

Oi3e

O X)

JS 3

CL

•taa < 3

3 N—

o .2

Cat 3

”</) ‘5 O o

t/5 ‘ox p

^rr-H^rcrt'^rcrt^rcMCoor)r-(coLnv-Hcr)r'Lr)^r^r^rLr)VDcoc\]'vOH^Droo o\°OOHHH(MCMn'T'7l/)^^hODCD(T)OH(Mn'7inVDCO(riH(NjM’^

lo 0 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCMtNtMtMfMfMWtMCMOimnm 4-) 03 CC ooinr'CT^^roorH^roLnoo'^rcoror'CMr'roooLni—ic^LoroojrHOooo o\°ooooHHCMCMfYi(r)nq, 'Tinm'X)^hhcocn(T)OH(M(Y)KriniDh

C *^r O t—li—It—It—li—It—li—It—It—It—li—li—It—li—It—1<—It—1<—I i—I t—I i—I i—I CN CN CM CM Os] CM CN CM

•H

-P

03 (Nro'TinooHninooj'srcoHq'^cDCMinoDn^Hcrai^ciino^cM

r—lo\0 00000'—It—I'—l(M(M(N(Mrr)0r)0im'T'7’'Tl^l/1^ l^)'vDrv-r^C0(T)0\O

4H 00

I—

I

«-H<-HrH tHor3LnLT)[^cr» rH(M'crLnr'r'<TvocNjoovDr'Oi-i^rr-cr»cNmoo J-H o\°ooooooooOi—it—it—it—ii—i i—i t—i(Nj(\iojcM(MO)fr)(Y)rr)rr)^T'^^rio

OO

o(Ti'X)Hr^or)(^0ir)'7CMr\)HCNi'=3, 0CDfnr'(r)cr\'^^o)'^vDcT)(McoLn o\°oot-HCNjCNjoom«c3’Lr)'X)r'00(TtOrHCNjroinvDoocr>rHroLnr-cr>rH^rv£>crt

ln

0 HHHHHHHHHHHHH(N(Nl(M(M(\lfM(M('lfOfnnCO(13'q''T'T'T

4-J 0

CC a'>r^c\jr-~r-iLnoLnc\]cr)Lr)c\jcr>'£>m'^roorooo<crir)voaoH^ra'>coaoLr)H d\f>C3iOHHCN(Mm(r)'T’Tin^)V£)hCO(riOH(Mfrl'TinU)COC^O(N)minh

C

O O i—I «—1«—IHi—I*—1«—li—li—It—I t-H rH t-H «—It—I CN CN CM CM CN CN CN CN CN OO 00 OO 00 00

-H

4-> 0 cDin^cMincDfNjinoino^tTi^o^fNtTi^ooohinooHooioDoooo

.—i o\° cr> o o t—i <—iHC\iCNoooo'^r ,^r^rm'^)vDr^r^cDO>tOOHCsioO'^r^rLnvDr^

4-4 OO C O i—I c—I i—1«—lr—1«—li—It—It—IHHi—I i—

I

t—IHHHHH CNJ CM CM Os] CN C\1 CNJ CN (M CN M

r~oovDoocTiO\]^r'X'crtooLncDi-H'^rcocMVDo^rcrioor'CNj^ t—ivx)-—ivx»Osir^

o\° (T\ o o oOt—ii—it—i<—i cm cm oj oo oo ro'TTiniDin |^DU)r'r'CO(D cr> o o

CNJ CD t—I t-H t—I i—I i—I t—I i—I t—I t—I t—I t-H i—I i—I i—I i—I t—I i—I t—I t—I t—I t—I t—I i—I t—I t—I t—I t-H CNJ CNJ

incNjmmcNjcnr'Ln'Toonoo'Tinro'TcooocTi^Doofooj'^^tD'TOCD

0\°OrHt-HCNJ00 00^TLnvD[^00<T»OrHCNJ'^rLnN000Cn f-l00inr^Cr» !-H00VD<T>rH

LO 0 HHHHHHHHHHHHCMCNOlCNICMCNlCNJCNlOOfnPOfOOO^^'T'Tin

-P0

CC ^oinovD«-Hr' ,oror-^rcNiocx)r~'^DcDixo'4Dr~oooooc£>o^rONir)rH<T)

cA0 OT-»rHCNj(Mrooo«^, LOLn'aDr'Ooa3C7»o»HCNioo'^, mr^cx)cy> f-)CNjrouor^c»

C

O H t-H t-H t—I

<—I H H H i—I t-H rH t-H t-H t-H t—i CNJ (N) CNJ CNJ CNJ CN1 CNJ CN) CN) OO OO 00 OO 00 OO

•H0 ooaocNjvoo^oooocooooooocyt^r HcVOOHHCNJCNJCMOOOn'T'TLninVD

4-1 00 C i—I i—I i—I

<—I t-H t-H t"H t-H t—I t-H t-H t—I t—I t—

I

M

O’sDOOC^VD-^TrHOOr'LnrOCNJrHt-HOt-H r'r'CcaDcr.OtHtHCNioo^’LDNor-coch

t-H t—It—It—I t-H CN] CNJ CM CNJ CN CNJ CN1 CM CM CNJ CNJ cNjkoa'>f-H«^ri^orovoo'>oov£)ooor''-t—imo'voor-cNjvo,-H^o,-H^oo'x>Hr- dPOOOHHHCNJCNlCNJC\JOOOr1cTtg-^inininVD^)hhCOOO<^(DOOHH

CNJ

t—I i—I t-H t—I t—I t-H t—H t-H t—I t-H t—I t—I t-H «—I t—I rH t—I t-H t—I t-H t—I t—I t—I t—I t-H t—I CNJ CN] CN] CNJ

<T>oooo^rHC»r^cJor'r't-Hr'CNjir>cx)CN]ir)OLOt-HCoinM, '^rLnND<T>^rcT>ND

o¥, <y)OOH(\(N10’TinVDCO(3\HCN]rOin4)OOC3iHCN14, '£>ODOCN]'Tha)CNJ

LO 0 OHHHHHHHHHHH(\CM(N](NJCNICN|CNJ00n000000^4’4’4’4’in

4-J 0

cC oot-HLOovDooor' ,^rcNiooLnr^r^r~'X)VDV£)'vDr'CDOCNjLOcr\cNjr'CN]cr>in

o\c, aNoot-tTHCNCNjoo ,^ri-OLDr'Ooc3>Ot-HCNjoo^rLO*sDoooNOt-Hoo’sr'X)r'Cy\

CO O t—It—I H t-H t-H t-H t—I t—I t—I t-H H H t—I CNJ CNJ CM CNI CNJ CN CN] CM CNJ 00 OO OO OO OO 00 OO

•H

-P0 r-(T>cNuocDM’or^CNicoc£>'vOLncN]criLnt-HaoLncN]a'tNO'crcNjoa'ir~r'~'X>'vD r-]o\°aNaNoot-Ht-HCNjCNjoooo'^rLnNDr^r^'Oocr>cr\Or-Ht-HCNjoo'^rLOLONDr'COO>

i 4H OO C O O t—I i—I t—

I

t—I i—I t—I t—I t—I t—It—It—It—It—I i—I t—I »—I CN) CN] CN] CNJ CNJ CN] CN] CNJ (NJ CNI CN] CN] M

*x>r"0>>Hmr-CNjooHin«-HC^Lno'3’CocNj'^>o<a’oooor--t-Hvot-Hinom«-H o\°cr»cricr)OOOt-HrHCNjcNooro'^rLnmLO'X)VDr^r-r^cx)cooNCT>ootHt-HCN

CN CDOOt—It—|T-Hr-Ht-Ht—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—It—It-Ht-Hr-Ht—Ir-Ht—It—It—I CN CN (N CN CN

na)'3, ^n^in(M^rx ioo3HH(N]4''X)(^Hir)^4, o^(r)(\iHHnvD

o\° O O t—It—I CN CN OO ^J1 LO LD I"* 00 0\ O H CN 00 LO NO ON t—I CN ^ CD OO O CM

in 0 t—It—It—It—It—It—It-Ht—It—It—Jr-Ht—It—It—ICNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNOOOOOO OO OO ^ ^

P

0

CC CNVDrH^rcX)CNVDt-Hr'00 00M, Or-in^CN.HO<T»00 0000<T>OCN^r'^H ,=T o\°oot-Ht-HHCN(Noooo'«^r ,>^rLnvx)VDr~>oocr»OHHCNoo'^rLnr^cr>c>ocNoo

CO t-Ht—

I

t-Hi—

I

t-Hr-Ht—It—It—

I

t-Ht-Hi—

I

t-Hr-Hr-Hr-Ht—ICNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNOOOOOO

•H

4-J 0 t-H^rcoocNinoocNLnc^oor-t-H^cNr'OocTN^rocoooc^'vOCNC^r-^rcNO rHo\°OOOt-H^Ht-Hr-HCNCNCNOOOO^'^rLnLnVDVDr^OOOOCriCriOi-Ht-HCNOO^rLO

4Hc i—I t-H t—I t—I t—I t-H t-H rH t-H t-H t—I t—I t—I t—I t—I t-H t-H t-H t—I t—I t-H t-H t-H CN] CN CN CN CN CN CN ocNinvx>r-cr»oooLor'OCN'^, <x)t-HLncx)CNLOcx)CNLoa>)Oovx)o^oooor^

o\° O O O O O O t-Ht—It—I t-H CN CN CN CN 00 OO OO ^ LO LO LO 'sD f “ r

- OD OO

CN

i—I t—I t—I t—I t-H t-H t-H i—I t—I t-H t-H t-H t-H t-H t—I t—H t-H t-H t—I t—I t—I t—I t—I t-H t-H r—J t-H t-H t-H t-H

Moo^in«4Dr^oocT\Ot-HCNoo'3, Ln'sDr~co<r>Of-H(Noo^Lnv£>r'-aoo''0

0 O O O O O O O «-H i—It—It-Ht—Ir-Ht—It-H.—It—tCNCN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN OO 0OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOCDOOOO >hCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCN]CNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCN(NCNCNCNCN

tH CN oo oo o o

CN CN

52
Census

Region

3

(Alabama,

Arkansas,

Delaware,

District

of

Columbia,

Florida,

(Georgia,

Kentucky,

Louisiana,

Maryland,

Mississippi,

INortli

Carolina,

Oklahoma,

South

Carolina,

Tennessee,

Texas,

Virginia,

West

Virginia)

,=rcoc\r'CNr^ojccins-3cr; ,^, !-HCDw’^rcN!cHcrvoor'; n^^)o ,:c'C'. !\ o -*00 — —i (\ "‘i r -c it mvor~-r^a;cr»OHc-3Pn)^ir>vr>r-^Oi-irr)inr~

in

aj

tO CL co iOCTvrsiVDO'C'CDror^rsiVDc—=v£)t-3VDc>jr^criov£>«>r !-3cr>cor^r^or-r' ^ccc-^r^ojojr, n 'C’CLOLnovDr'^ccc^oc^iHCNjn'cin^r^

O f—1 t—4 r—I r-1 i—I i—3 j—I :—! i—1 z—i s—I s—3

'—I t—1 t—3

-—3 :—3 z—3 t—3 s—3 c—3 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM t3

4-J ~ (\CGCCH nr)VDCOCMLr>Orr!'OC\nVDQC\>CL0 C'rC'VG ^ ^X

o o o o «—ir-3r—i —iCMCMCMconmco’C'^'CLnmvDVDvDr^r'CDOcr^oo

MH co C <—I

!—3 i—3 i—I t—I «—3 t—1 i—3 t—3 c-3 :—3 s—3 I—3 t—3 H —3 c—3 t—3 «—3 t—3 H *—i3 r-3 H H H H r-3 CM CM

1—3 t-3CMcn'c’tnr'Co^cMcr)LDVDr'C7iOCMcoir)r~<n^-3minccocnvDC7»^Lr o^COOOOOOO— JCMCMCMCMCMCMCOCOCOCO'C-^T'C-'CLOLn

CM * * *

<—3 c—3 x—3 rH t—! :—!

!—3 »—3 z—3 i—3 t—3 t—3 t—3 t—3 t—3 ;—3 z—I :—3 *—3 :—3 :—3 i—3 z—3 z—3 <H t 1 3 z 3 •• 3 t i

CL) ,—3 t—I z—3 »—3 t—3 t—i t—3 -—3 -—3 3 CM OJ CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO ,>r LT) LO lD V£> \JD 4->

CL 0'TM, OVDM, (N)HOOOG)0\0)H'ThOI>(Mr'7HO^O)dnVDH ^Or-jcMtnro'>rinvDr~coC'1 0'iOr-3ro ,'C'inr'~coor-30oinr'-cooor)inr'-o

C ^

o r-3r-3<-3rHr-3r-3r-3r-3r-3r-3r-3r-3CMCMCMCMCMCMCMrOrOCOCOCOCO'=r'C-'C’?rin

'Z CNCMOincr>VDCMC5\VD*vr

r— O'. T— CM CM CN CO ^ ID VD O t—3 t—3 t—

3

r-3 r-3 i—j r-3 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO °0 CO CO coor-oc''ccoocococccocccM'D:\:c?iincMccinr-i o lt n c > c — o

c*°o\»-3r-304CMC'>jroro^3* ,53, iomvDVDr^r^coG^<5\o*-3r-3CMon -n in \s: r- ao

CM OrHr-3r-3r-3r-3r-3r-3r-3r-3r-3r-3r-3r-Sr-3r-3r-3rHr-3CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM

a

^ t-3 -ri "" < o 3-3 W qL •—

3

0 E-> fO t w :

z! s *0 ^ a -h C 2 03

1-1 I—3 0-

0

U

a

<

0'cc>^Hco>Lnir ,!? <cin\Da)H^x'7CVD-' co -o 'c- «d o — co c#po«—3CMCMOO<c,,cmvDr--aoc3\Or-3c\i ,c, invDdoosHicomr~o*r-3^vo<7»r-3

in - 0 i—3 z—3 *—3 z—i *—3 r-3 z—1 r-3 r-3 r-3 r-3 s—3 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM C*") CO CO Cr

' TO CO l/T

4-> <0 cC tncMr-CMr^ nr'cnmcMC7\v£>rn —

3

cr. cc^-vDvDr^r-^C' — ^ 7- cz; c: o' dpo*—iHCMCMcr)co-^3, mif)VDr'CococrkO«-iCMco ,=3’mr^cx)cykHCM'^rinr^oo

CO s—3 s—3 «—3 *—3 s—3 s—3 s—3 s—3 s—3 s—3 r-3 s—3 s—3 r—3 s—3 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO CO

4-Jn3 *vr^cor-T-H^£>o ,c, cT»'^rC'. *c, omT-3r'Coor^^r5-!C7\r~in'^rr-. —i—• —

.—i:*=oor-3r-30jCMcncocO'c, srinvDvor^p< ‘CO(?io*OT-3‘«-ic>jco^, invDr-ao^

>w n

C HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH(\WCNCNOJCMWCM(N^[\ I—

3

mr'O nr)Lnco^'C’r'T-3^rr^-^—i'ccct—imc^'^cccMr^ — id r-3 vo h vd cm

c*: oor-3r-3rHrHCMCMCNicocoro'C'*c'c"inminvDVDr— r-cocoG'*cvoo — «-n CM

z—3 Z—3 z—3 r-3 t3 s—3 i—3 :—3 r-3 s—3 H -—3 :—3

:—3

-—3

-—3 z—3 z—3 s—3 s—3 z—3 z—3 z—3 r-3 r-3 r-3 CM CM CM CM

o^TC^incMcocccricccorHr-cor^ooMr'rMcc'c' —i cc > > ^ o ^ r- no c'.

=jp afejo o *-3 cm cm co in vd cd <3% r-3 cm ^ tn vo cd o\ s-h co ^ vd co o co in o cm m - 0 r-3r-3r-3r-3s-3s-3r-ls-3r-3s-lr-3s-3CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCOCOrOCOCO^<C-’C, *cr!_'' l-0

4-1 to cC cr*o4V©ovOr-3«ixcDincorovDCDoocor-r-aoGOcr» h cm x - m o m *h t—

3<=cr»oor-:r-3CMCMcr;

<^rinvDr^ccc'. OrHCMcn-srinr-cc^ocN.'^moaoc'

C

O Os-3s-3r-3r-3r-3r-3s-3r-3s-3r-3r-3r-3r-3CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCOOOCOCOCOCOCO

-r-3 4-1 to GoocovOr-3*^rHcococrv[^vDvDcoovooMon~POr-)covD^cM—»coao ac r** h dp ci;.o ooHHN(Mtnn ,7irii)Mr:a)0\ooH^t\(,i'7ir ^^> 00 ^

U-i CO C CjR—3 H t—l s—I srji rH *—I s-i“ «ri *-i «—I t—3*. *—

I

CM CM CM CM CM <M CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

3—3

1— ccocMVDooncocMVDCMcr»eOr-iincr»cnr-rM'^>o-^rcc'nor-CMr'CMr'Oj

oc crkcriooocr-3r-irMCM r^ m^LnininvDor-r'Cccc co onooc — —

CM O O z—3 1—3 r-3 z—3 t—3 -—3 :—3 z—3 t—3 z—3 t—3 z—3 r-3 r-3 ?—1 r—3 r-3 r-3 r-3 r-3 —3 rH rH CM CM CM CM CM

4-> —

^ OvO i—3 vo cMccvx>cr' r—iocor r o\ — ^/vD o v cc — r -^-w ^ dP o r-®-i cm cm m ro 'nt m vd r> a> <j\ o cm cn sD r- cd o r. ^ r r- t -t _ r-3r-3r-3rHr-3t-3r-3r-ir-3rHr-3CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCnrO m ro co ^ ^

CC CM1 I CO o m CCi LD dPO’OrHrHCMCMCMCO

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO

cm cm co m \£>

z—3 z—3 r-3 z—3

-—3 z—3 z—3 :—3 r-3 rHCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM

— ”0 in vd t^ co oi o rH oi re ^ in vd r* co c o - '

. -r* ; Oj O O O O O O O rH —!

: 3 r—3 r-3 *—1 rH r-H •—« Oj CM CM CM '

• ' . 0OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOCOCOC; o: o: _

>* . CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM Oi CM ' . C-; ' . O. ' . '

.

'

.

53
11 11 CO in i—i

CD CM r-~ OO

O OO r- CD

m in P in CD CP co r~- CM 00

m CO CM CM CO CD o uo 1 1 5% CT> o CM CM OO CO m uo CD r~ 00 CP o CM CO in CD 00 (P i—i

CO in P" CP i—1 p CD 1 1 d) O 1—1 t—i r_1 ,—| i—i ,—1 H ,—i ,—| ,—i ,—i <—i

,H CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO P p

p 1 C/5 1 4-1 1 03 1 03 1 fJJ 1 (X OO CD i-H CD O 31 OO CM r- CO o r~ 'p O r- in CM <—1 <—1 o «—1

CM CO in r"O

p OO CO (P

t/5 aj«

s~ 3 11 (H 11 c

o\° p

<T>

O CM CM CM OO OO •p in in CD r- r- CO CP o 1-1 CM CO P in CD r- CP o COp 3« 1111

03

3-1 P

4-> 1111 o

*«H

4-1 03

O

r- i—1 v

—1

00 i—1CM i—1'P rO CO i—i

CD o in o *P CP CO OO CO

CM

CP

CM

in

CM

CM

CM

00

CM

in

CM

C4

CMoCM

CO

CM

CD

COP

CO

CO

CO

CM

00l—1 1 03 1 o\° cr> o o CM CM CM CO OO 'p 'P •p in in CD CD r- OO OO CP o CM CO p in CD

—

O 1 2 1 4-4 co o O

H—< s 111 111 CM o i—i

1-1 1—1 t—1

1-1 rH i—1 l—1 i—i

1-1 1-1 1-1 '-H i—1 i—i i—1 I—11-1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

C5 1 1 CM in OO CP rH CM OO in 00r—|

*p r- o CM

m 00 CM CD CP CO 00 CM CD o mO in o uo

C

_S

QJ o

-33

OX) 8 111 111

2%

CTi o Oi—1 o o o t_) 4 i—i i—

CM CMi—1CM CO CO CO CO P P p in ini—i

CDi—1CD r- r~ 00 OO CPI—1CP

u

CL>> 3 i© o 11 L

CL "33

’3£ £

II 11 11 o 00

m CO CO CP OO OO CP 1—1

CO "P CD OO CO CD CP P o CD

p CM i—1 i—iCM in 00 CO CP 11 11 5% i-1 1—1

CM COm CD r~~ CPO 0CM COm CD r- OO o CM CO in r- CP co in r- o CM

C3

L.a>

-t— -a

a

113

Co oo

CM 111 111

Q)

4-1 03 i—i I—1 " »—i 1—1

CM CM CM CM 04 CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO COpppp uo uo c 1 1 DC 00 CD OO CD CD 3* CM O 00 r- CD in P p P in r» CD 1—1 p r-~ )—i

CD ["- QJ C3 ©

OX) 11 O 11 C

o\° P o 0CM CM CO in CD r- OO CPO o t—iCM CO P 14) CD r~ 00 CP rH CM co in CD 00 CP

CJD 3

L.o 3w

Cm Is i—I 111a. 111 O

•H

4-> 1—1

1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 t~H i—i

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO 00 co 00 CO 00 ro

QJe

L- C/5

u 1 1 03 r- 00 CO o CO 00 i—1

OO -P o CD CM 00 CO CP in rH OO in CM CP r~ P CM rH CP 00 r- QJ

C/5 0/

C/5

© « Cl, 1 1 '—1

o\° o i—i I—1

CM CO OO CO in in CD r- 0- OO OO CP CP o rH rH CM CO COp in CD r- r~ 00 CP s3

5/5

©U £ < 111 1111

44CMCO i—i - 1—1 1—1 i—1

rH i—i - «—i i—irH "• rH -1 CM CM CM CM CM CM C4 CM CM CM CM CM CM

«c <, 1 CD 3* CP CO CD CP 00 OO rm CP CM

m CP CM LO CP CO O'

m CP P 00 CM CM C3 J= 1 33

.2

*s

O

-H

T3C

MH2U 1111

2%

O<—1 -

r4i—1 1—1CM CM<—1CM,—1

CO<—100 i—1

*p

m in

rH

LOi—1

CD CDi—1CD O'i—1

r-i—ir~

rH

00I—100<—1CP«—1CPi—iCP

O

CM oCM )—1CM CM

CM

CM £

C/5

a*

a 8o M

Q)U

QM

CO

pa 1 0/ C3 OX cc 1 r- o m r" CO i—1

r- CO CP OO r- OO 00 r- r* 00 o CM in 00 CO r- CO o r- CD in CD r~ *5

•wC

u CDS_

3H CU iii -iH 111 d)

5% (T; o o1—1 ot—i 1—1

rH CMi—1

COf—1CO 3* in CDi—i

r^~ <—i00 CP o

CM CM

CO

04 PCM

in

CM

CD

CM

CD

CM

CP

CM CO

CO

CO

p

co

CDCO

CD

CO op

CMp c a»u «3 o '—1

Q)p iii o

a) 111

4-1 03 CC CD 00 CM r-~ t—1

r~ CM r- CD CM CP *p 00 in CO 04 o CP CP CP CP o I—1

CO in r- rH ata © © Pu i 4-) 1 o\° CT\ CP) O o rH i—i

CM CM 00 00 «p *p in CD r- r~~ OO CPO *—i

rH CM COp CD r~ 00 CP o CM _N ii

03 •—1 11 CO

p

O o rH <—1 »—i i—i i—i i—i i—i

rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 00 OO

>r, 3c

2-

X i <—1 1 •H CL < 0/ •—1 ii

•rH 4J 11

4-> “ 03 LD CD CP CO CD o P O'

O CO OO CM CP *P 00 04 r~ CM OO CO CP in 00

p CD in CM o «

Hi

U

Cl, ii in

•rH 11 i—1

44

c\o CO

<T> CP CP o O i—i i—iCM CM CM CO CO P p in LO CD CD r- r- CD CP CP o '“I

r“! CM 00p

a « £ < ii Q 11 cM

O

OO I—1 i—1

rH i—1 i—irH «—1 i—1 I—1 <—i i—i »—1 i—1rH rH *”* rH CM CM CM CM CM CM •3

e> -t

C/5 CQ a* z

T5

(D ii 11 3*

T CD CP r- 00

O CM in OO CM in r- o CO CD CP CO CD <p CO CD o CO r- l—1

uo (P

a> i 1 o\o CT> <P) CP CP

O

O o o ^H rH rH 1—1

CM 04 04 CO CO CO COp P p inm CD CD CD r- r- r-

-4-» ff) < U i 1 CM a> •—5 c4 Tf

C3 3

d) •ro O iii 11 O o O o i—1 1—1 <—1 1—1

rH rH 1—1 <—1 i—1

rH 1—1 i—i «—1 I—1 O V- cc U i - o 3 > Cu i a. © a* i 1 cr» o CO CM CP CD CO O •P o r- *P CO CM I—1 o o o o t—1

CM

p r- CP CO r* CM 00

p

OX) Z i 1 o\o LO

cr> o O o i—1 i—1

CM CO 3* in in ID r- 00 CP o 1—1 04 CO P in CD r- CD

O rH 00

p CD TT <u i 1 <D o I—1 i—1 I—1 i—1

rH 1—1

rH , | i—i t—i i—1 i—i t—1 «—1CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO 00 CO 1 cn

Q£ i >1 1 4-1 i -U 1 03 QJ

C/5 i •H 1 CL CO CP o CO r- CM OO CO 00 i—l m o in <—i

rp

O O' COO rp CM o OO CD in

p 00 CO 3 i U 1 o\° cr> CP o o o rH rH CM CM CO 00 *p 3* in in CD r~ r~ CO CP CP o «—1

CM CM CO

p UO CD S C/5 ii •H

3H 11 co o o t—1 1—1 ,—i i—1 i—i i—i —i j <—1 i—i <—i i—1

rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM C3 Cm i 4-1 1 •H H

a> u ii U

<D 11

4-1 03 r- ("- r- CP CM CD

O 00 CP <p 00 CM

D o p CP CO r- inOp CP P CP

p CPp i i—1 1 rH o\o or. CP CP CP O O i—1 ,—1

rH r-l CM CM CM CO COppp LO

m CD CD r* r~ r- 00 OO CP <P o i UJ 1 44 CO ii 11 CM o o o o i—1 i—1 i—1

rH rH i—1 i—1 i—1 1—1 )—i

1-1 rH i—1 i—1

rH i-4 i—i i—1

rH CM ii 11 CD in ^r in r- o 00 in 00 00 CP i—1

CO in 00 o CM in r* CP i—1

CO CD 00 o COm 00 o CO i 1 o\° CTi CP CP CP CP o o o O o o i—1 i—1

•“* CM CM CM 04 04 CO CO ro CO

pp

pp

m in ii 11 O o o o o rH rH rH t—1

rH rH t—1 -1 «—1

rH i—irH I—1 1—1 1—1

rH

34 cop uo CD r- OO CP o r-l CM OOp LO CD r* 00 CP o t-H 04 ro P UO CD O' OO <P

O rH CM

as o o o o o o o rH rH 1—1

rH 1—1 ,—1 )—1

rH rH rH 04 04 CM 04 04 CM CM CM CM CM O0 OO CO

di o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o O

OOOOOO

OO o O

O

>- CM CM 04 CM 04 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 04 CM CM 04 CM 04 CM 04 CM 04 CM 04 CM CM 04

54
CO CO CM 40 CM 40 CM 00 in I—1

cr. 40 CO o 00 40n CO CO 40 p- o cr xH OO 40 1 1 o\° O o (—1 i—1

CM CM CO CO

mn 40 r- 00 CO cr. o CM co

n 40 oo cr o CM

n P~ 1 11 0 1—1 i—1 i—1 - X 1 i—i - I—1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM co CO co co CO 11 11

4-1 0 CM 40 00 CM 40 cr. 00 CO r- co CO CO 00 CO 00

O 40 CO cr. p- CO CM

X 1 X 1 X

—1CM 1 1 CC oNP O o o .—1 i—1 i—i

CM CM CO co

n

n 40 40 00 00 cr, cr. o x-H CM co

n 40 p^ CO 1 1 c i—1 , 1 ,—1 i—1 .—1 .—i i—1 ,—1 ,—1 <—i

r—l r-) rH rH <—1 i—1 i—i r

—|rHX 1 x—1CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 1 •—1 1 o 1 0 1 -H 1 o 1 4-1 LO 00 O CM 40 CO CM m cr, CM n 00 rH 00 rH KT cr, CO co CM P" CM P~ CO cr n X 1 1 (J 1 0 o\° o o o o .—1 i—1 »—1 ,—1

CM CM CM CO co CO

nnn 40 40 P- P- 00 00 cr cr o X

—1 1 1 i—1

CO 11 11

4-1c I—1 1—1 i—1i—1 i—1

1-1 I—1 ,—1 *—i

1-1 i—i X

—1 x—1

*“* 1-1 1-1

X 1 X 1 I—1 X 1 x—iCM CM 11 11 1—1 o CM CM in 40 OD cr. CM CO n r-~ cr, o CM co n P~ 00 i—i

CO

n p- o COn oo •vT P~ 1 1 o\° o O O o o O O o j—|

rH i—i ,—i

rH CM CM CM CM CM CM co CO co CO O'

nn

n

c/3 1 1 CM © 1 1 1—1 i—1 t—1 i—i <—i i—1 i—1

rH i—1rH rH

X 1 <—1 X 1 i—1 i—1 X 1 x-H x-H

X 1 x

—1 X 1 X 1 i—i

x-H x-H x-H x-H x-HX 1 1 1 1 1 L. 1 1 c 3 1 33H-> 3© 1 CTi CO in 40 CM OD CO O cr, cr, CO CO 00 OO OO o 00 CO cr, 40 CO CM X—1

CMn 00 CO cr

C3 c 11111 11111 0

5%

CTi O o1—1 .—i

CM CM CO co.—1 m in 40

X 1

ooX—1O'. <—1 o

CM

X 1

CM

CM

CM CM

n

CM

pCM

00

CM

O

CO

CM

co co

40co

00

CO o CM

n

•^r

r- c 1 1 4-1 00 40 CM 40 o m cr. CO 00 CM 00 40 CO o r- 40 n n 40 40 00 cr CM 00 co 00 CO cr 11 w0 11 0

CC

o\o O'!

O <—1CM CM CM co co

n

n 40 p- 00 00 cr. o CM CO

n P~ oo cr

x—1CM

n

©

.©

*JZ

©

J= ox3 1111

e>

03 1111 co

•H or- i—1

00 i—1

CM .—1 m <—1

00 I—1

CO 40 i—i

p' ,—i X 1

40 40 t—i o 1—1

40

CM

co

CM

cr.

CM

40

CM

co

CMOCM

oo

CMnCM

CO

CM

CM

(OI—1

COO

coo

C»)

cr a. © 1 u 1 4-1 o\o CTi o o ,—| (—i I—1

CM CM CM co COnn 40 40 r- p~ 00 cr,

O o i—i

CM CO "vTn 40 40 Q. o 3 1 p 1 0 CO

CM CM CM 3

l. >> o 111

-P

05 2: 111 i—1

4-4C o «—1 X 1 X 1 X 1 X

—1 ! 1 x—1 X 1 i—i X

—1CM CM CM CM CM CM

C/ 1 1 M <D CM in 00 cr. CO 40 cr, co 40 cr. CM *^r P"

n cr. CO p- i—1

40

O

n

O

n o 40 3 © 3 1 1 o\° CTi O o o o .—1

r-H i—i i—| ,—i

CM CM CM co co CO

n

n 40 40 P- p- 00 00 cr cr o

0/ 3 £ 1 1 CM OD ©-

C3 c© 11 11 o i—1 I—1

1-1 I—1 \—1 i—i

1-1

X 1 X

—1 X 1 X 1 X

—1 i—i x—i

1-1

X 1 X 1 1-1 1-1 I—1 I—1 i—iCM o a DC o 1 1 © C o E 3 ©

ox3 t—1 11 CO cr. in CM cr. 40 CO

O 00 CO CO oo cr,

X 1 CO 40 o o 40 CO

X 1 X

—1 I—1

CO 40 o nX 1 3 "O 1 1 o\° o o rH CM CM co «vT in 40 40 r- CO cr, o CM co 40 p' cr, O CM 40 oo o CM n p' o

C/3 o 3 X 1 \ LO

C/3 !_ C/3 1 1 t—1 <-H r—1

i—1t—1rH rH rH i—1 rH rH rHX

—1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO oo

n 3 a> © 03 o 1 1 x: C/3 o £ CM 1 >

i 1 4-> CM CM r- CO 00 o 40 co O r- n CO x 1 O cr, cr. cr. cr, «H CM P- o cr "=r o 40 ©

XT) 3

H—1 •H 1 0 o\° o o t—1 i

i CM CM CO •xT

n 40 40 p" 00 cr.O o rH CM co

n 40 r~~ 00 o i—iCM 40 p- 'i o

J= x-H <M

CJ o 111

CCC

H rH

X 1 x

—1 ,—1 - X 1 i—i

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM co CO co co CO CO

C/3 1 "D

CS

+-» i—1

cc

U]

05P 11 o

-H in cr. CO r- in

O cr. cr, o 40 <—1

oo o pn CM cr 00 40n co CO CM CM

w

.s c©

>> £

fiL. j23 3©

OX

ua< o011

T3-H

to0

CC 111111

4-1 0i—1 4-4CH

o\o CO oo o

co o

40 cr. .—i

CM CM

rCOo

co«—i

co

co

rH

40

X 1

cr. co

nX—1

40

40T 1

cr.

40X 1

co

x—1

r~~

p~X 1 o

00 cr.

co

cr.

CM o

CM

pCMX 1

CMn

CM

CMO

CO

CMnCMo nCMn

40

CMO

r-~

CMn

00

CMO

© 1 1 o\° o o o o CM CM CM CM co CO co

nnn 40 40 p- p~ OO oo cr crO o

+-* c u

©U 0u 11 11 CM \—1 i—i \—i i—i .—1 ,—1 i—1

rHX 1 i—i X 1 x—i X 1 i—1 I—1CM CM CM

——

© 33 orvT3C 111 111 “3 ©

a.

©

_N

©

ael

Price 11 o LO <.—i

r- coO cr. LO CM cr. cr,O

n 40 p~ o p' CM CO o P' 40 p~ cr CO r- c.

•a©

fj

ir, oc3

u. < ©s 111111 i—1

•H 111111 0

4-1

o\o in o

<T\ o(—1CO «—i

r- i—i

CM

CMi—1

rCOi—1

CO

coi—i o in

mX 1

cr,

nX 1 n

40X—1

CM

CO

rHx—1

cr. X 1 X 1 o

CMoCM

P"

CM

CMnCM

n

CM

CO

40

CM

CO

00

CM

CO

cr. CM

CO

x—1

co

•vT

CO

conco

40

40co

cr

00

COi—1 on

CM

"S'

oo

n

co

p^

00

-L£ £ 1 o 1 0 o\° CT> o o i—1 i—i CM CO co co

n 40 p** 00 00 cr, o i—1 CM con 40 P- 00 o i—i

CMn

••nO

i_

CL.

hto

C/3 < ©z3 11111 0

4-1 0

1 11111

CCco

-H

O

CO 1—1 i—i

r—4

CO i—i

CM 40 I—1 I—1

in co

X 1

rH rX 1CO

rHx—1 X

—1

p- <

1

CM i—i

pCM

CO

CM

O',

CMnCM

CM

CM

00

CMnCM

CM

CM

cr

CM

p~

CO co

CM

COo

co

cr

co

oo 1 '—1 1 4-1 o\° O'! o o o i—1 i—1

CM CM CM CO co -vTnn 40 40 P" r" 00 O'* O'. o I—1 i

i CM co

n l/3 40 • a -«H 1 -H 1 0 CO oaj ©-o 3 3>

Cu < 111

4-1 CO 111 1—1

4-1C o .

i »—1 \—1 i—1 «—1 X 1 X 1 x

—1 ,—1 i

i x

—1

rHX 1 X 1 ii X—1CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 3 O X5

0) 1 Q 1 1—1

r- cr. 1i cr. co LO r- cr. CO r- co p" o co p~ o 00X 1 40 cr CO OO CM 40 I—1 n

O

_= OX) z 11 11

o\o CM

cr> cr. o o o o 1-1 1-1 i

i CM CM co co -vT 'sT •=r

n

nn 40 40 40 P" r- OO OO cr cr

O

h—•

0/ 1 1 o o CM s CC 0 1 1 o -r~i t/3 O 3 Jh 1 Tt C/3 1 00 CO t—i m T—1

r- CM cr, (—i

CO o 00 40 CM i

i o cr, cr, cr cr o x—1

co 40 <r co r- 1 3 1 1 o\o cr. cr. cr. o o 1 1 <—i

CM CM co conn 40 P- 00 cr, o o ii CM co

n 40 r* OO cr rH CM in © 1 1 m a> u 11 11 o o o 1-1 rH rH t—i

1-1 i—i I—1 i—i X 1 X 1 i—1 X 1 I—1 i—i

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO co 1 1 .& 1 1 0 VD 40 in r- o in cr. CO 00 cr, CO p~ CM 00 cr, n i—i

p- co cr.

n CM cr 40 coX—lcr pn 1 >. 1 4-1 o\o G\ cr. cr, cr. o o o t—1 (

1 i

i CM CM CO co n 40 40 r- r- co cr, cr O x-H CM CM CO O’

H 11

4->

-i—1 u

•H 11 0

CC o o o o \

i ,i \i 1—.

rH rH rH rH rH ii ii rH I—1 x—1 i—i i—i ii *—i

CM CM CM CM CM CM 1 1 c 1 U 1 o m co co 40 O'. CM in CO CO rH co r- o co CM n cr, CM 40 o *^r oo CM 40 O cr T 1 4-1 1 -H o\° cr> cr. cr, cr. cr. cr. O o o o rH rH i—i

CM CM CM CO co co ^rnnn 40 40 P~ r- r*» OD 1 U 1 4-1 CO 1 0 1 0 o o o o o o t—1

rH rH

X 1 <—1 i—1

rH i—1

rH

X 1 X 1 rH

X 1 X 1 i

i rH I—<

,H rH rH rH rH 1 •

1 1 «1 1 Ci] 1 4-4 1 1 C KT CM o o co m P' cr, CO cr, ,

1 CO n p- cr. X 1 CO n p- cr x—1CO

n P~ cr r-H com r- 1 1 H o\° CM

cr. O'. o^ o^ O'. cr. cr, cr, O'. cr, o O o o o rH

X—1 I—1 X—1 CM CM CM CM CM CO CO ro 1111 111 U CO vr in 40 CO cr. o ,—i

CM con 40 p' 00 cr o rH CM CO

n 40 r- 00 cr 0 o o o o o o o rH rH rH i—i —i i—i i—i 1—1

r-H x-H CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM ro 0 o o o o o o o o O o o o o o O O O O O O O o o O O O

>4 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

55
11 11 CO 00 CM VO o *=T

O LO CM 00 o VO CO r-* LOx

—1 X 1 O CO in CO CM P- CM CO LO 1 1 o\° LD O o rH CM CM co CO *^r in VO VO r- 00 OO ON o x 1 CM co in vo p~ ON O CM CO in 11 11

--1 i—i X

—1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO PD co 11 11 03

4-J CM VO ON CM *nT r- in o *=r ON CM r- CM VO o in ON vo CM ON in CO i—i

ON 00 p- P- VO p- 1 1—1 1 03 o\° O o o rH rH rH CM CM CO co CO in in VO vo VO p" OO OO ON o rH rH CM CO *=r in vo 1 (0 1 OC 1 o 1 i—1

^H rH rH 1—1rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH 1—1rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 11 u 11 co 1 1 -H i—1

VO r- ON i—1CO VO ON CM in r- ON CM in r- o CM p~

O OO (Ml P~ CM P* CO oo O'O 1 1 4-) o\° o o o o O rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CO co CO in in in vo VO P- P* 00 00 ON O 1 1 03 PD 11 11 <—1

Oh I—1 i—i

1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1

x

—1 r

—1

1-1 1-1

r—1 x

—1 i—i

1-1

x

—1

rH 1-1 CM

<*5 11 11 CH o CM CO CO •vT VO r~- ON CM CO *sT in r- r- ON ON CM CO VO r~~ o CM in 00 o CO VO ON QJ 1 1 o\o o O O o O O o o O rH rH rH rH rH x—I

rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CO CO co CO 1 1 CM C3 11 11

1-1 1-1 *”* 1-1 i—11-1 i—11-1 rH 1-1 1-1

x

—15-1 5-1

X

—1*"* 1-1 E a 11 O C 1 1 a 1 1 o m CM rH ON r- VO rH co o CM in rH ON OO P* ON o ON VO PT CO in ON in acG 1 1 o\P o rH CM CO in in VO r- 00 O I—1

CM in VO OO ON rH CO

m oo o CM in OO

r—1

P* rH

Cos 11111

C/D 0O 11111

03

4->

LD

ON <—1

CM <—1CM <—1

ON t—i m i—i

CM ON

nX

—1 o

CM CMOCMoCM

ON

CM

oo

CM

oo

CM

ON

CM

CM

CO

in

CO

oo

CO

CO

CO

00 i—1

ON P*

m

VO

in

pin

ON

VOi—1

QJ 1 1 03 o\° ON rH CM CM CO in VO OO ON o O 1—1

CM CO in vo p~ ON o CM in P* ON rH CO VO QJ 0 1 i—l “ 1 CC o. aJ Xa

©JO a 111

03UP 111 Co O I—1

1-1 1-1 i—i1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 t—1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO co co CO CO O'

-cNH io o 1 4-1 1 -H 00

O 00

m ON ON co oo CO ON r- COa in CO I—1 O ON ON

O o CM in 00 in "a

2. o 11 03 2 11

4-) 03

o\° CO

ON 0 0

CM CM co co in VO VO r- 00 oo ONOr—1CM CO CO VO r- 00 ON o t—1

co O'

QJe

<14

w

"3 *5Sa

ac £

II 1111 1111 <—1

4-1CM

O

p- 1—1

CO 1—1 m

O i—1

CO i—i

rO CM in

rHO I—1

VO

rH

VO i—1 o r

—1

co

X 1

rCMCM

CM

PCM

CO

CM

ON

CMm

CM CM

OO

CM CM CM

CO

co

in

CO

CM

PDo

P)

00

Oil

C

-o *o

a»

a

ao

2002 11111 1111

2% ONo o <—i <—

CM

rH

CMi—1

CMi—i

CO»—1

co 00

rH <—irH

m

rH

ini—i

VOt—1VOx—1VOi—i

P-r—1P-x—1

00X 1OO

rH

ONX—1 O

CM

O

CM

X 1

CM

CM

CM

CM

CM

co

CM CM

in

CM

in

CM E a ©

or jg 11 s La o 1 1 VD o a~o <—1 1 1 in CM 00 in CM ON VO co CM CM CM CO VO 00 in rH VO CO i—1

ON ON

O in ON vo CM

C/5 C5 QJQJ

C/D C3

•HUa 111 i—1 111

5% oi—i

1-1 *”2 CM COi—1

CO in VO r- 00i—1

ON o

CM t—1CM

CMCM

CO

CM

inCM

vo

CM

OO

CM

ON

CM 1—1

co

CO

CO co

VO

CO

ON

co t—1

co in

H'

00 in -C c/5 £ < 1 P

•Ho 11 0

QJ rj < 1 4-J o in o in '—1

r- co ON VO

H1 CM ON r-" VO co in vo oo o CO P* i—i

vo 1—1

00 in £

C/5wH 1—1 1 03 o\° o ,—1 i—iCM CM CO CO *=r •^r in VO P- r- 00 ON o r

—i

CM com vo oo ONO CM co in vo oo 3 rv X a) CC 03 1 CC 1 a C3 u H P 1 rH rH i—i 1—1 «—i <—1

rH rH rHX 1 rHX

—1 1—1

rH tH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM PD CO co PD co PD

© oa

"5 >4-* 3

•H

X5C

CO

CDQ

T3

•H

(/) 111 co•H CO 00 rH in o CO 00 CM r~ CM 00 CO oo CO ON in 00 in CM ON P* •^r CM <—1 O ON 00 co 00

da

u

a a"

M

a;

w1

03 CC 111

4-3 03 rH

3%

O o 1—1 i— i—i

CM

rH

CM'—1CM CO co«—i x

—1 t—1

inX—1ini—i

VO VO

rH

p- 00 00x l

ONx—1 O

CM oCM

r—1

CM

CM

CM

CO

CM CM

in

CM

in

CM

vo

CM

p~

CM

oo

CM .a o u 1 1 0-1 a OX) •H 1 1 C U 0/ M 1 1 M CM VO 00 •—i

VO ON CO

m ON CO VO ON CO VO o T oo CM VO o in ON ON H’ ON O' o in c La cu 1 1 o\° O o o «—i <—1 <—1 i—1

CM CM CM CO CO CO in in in VO VO p* p' P- 00 OO ON ON o r—1

rH '—CL

0/

CJ

a o rH0 11 11 - 1—1 I—1 H I—1 I—1 i—1

rH i—i i—1

rH - t—1 r—1 - X

—1

-<

x

—1 i—i r—1 - rH rH CM CM CM "3 1-

0/

Co ©

p

t. 11 CL _N QJ i—i 11 1 l£j La X 1 1 rH VO 1—1

r- 1—1 O 00 in co r- rH co ^r VO ON CO p- CM 00 in CM o o O CM H' 00 CO o<L

h-> oa C3

QJ S

rH•H

L4a 1111

Oil 1111

5%

Ot—1 oI—1 1—1 t i <—i

CMt—1CO»—1 t—iinX 1

VO

rH

r-i—i

00x—1 O

CM t—1CM

CM

CM

CO

CM CM

vo

CM

p~

CM

ON

CM o

CO

CMco•^r co

vo

CO

00

CO o CM vo ON

'=3'

o»

a

X is < 11 03 11 0

4-3 o oo CO OO CO i—1

CM 00 r- VO OO VO ^r CM CM rH CM co o* vo ON CM vo

O inO

0> T3 1 4-3 1 0 o\° o o o CM CO co in VO r- 00 ON

O CM co in vo p- 00 ON CM O' in P* o C3 (13 1 03 1 CC La 4-3 1 i—i

rH rH >—i

rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO PD co PD Cl r*N < •V U 1 rH 1 a

c3 03 1 H 1 o

r^i

<4- T3 •r~i 1 4-3 1 ON CM in ON co VO CM VO

O in

x

—1

oo r* CO 00 CO

O vo co ON in co

O p~ in CM 1—1

ON 00 o TT a O

DH 11

(/) •H 11

4-) 0o\o COON o o O r-H «—1

CM CM 00 co ^r in VO VO r- 00 00 ON ON o X 1 CM CM CO LCD LCD vo p~

<L» o a > CL. 1 a 1 rH

O rH i—i t—1

rH «-l i—1 <—1 i—1 «—i <—irH <—i r—1 t—1 r—1

rHX

—1

tH tH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 3 o Ol 1 1 44 _a

"OJD Z 11 11 cH CO o CM r~~ o r- ON CM r- CM 00 CM in 00 CM vo

O p- CM

mO 00 CO P- CM P' QJ 1 1 o\° ON o O o o 1—1 i—i

rHx

—1

CM CM CO CO in in VO VO vo P* p* 00 00 00 ON ON o O co 02 11 11

CNJ

O i—1 I—1 «—1 1—1 <—i i—i

rH tH i—i x

—1 r—1 x—1 i—i

rH rH rH c tH t—1rH

x

—1 t—1

rH

x—lrH rH CM CM o C/3 3 1 Tf C/3 1 1 CA a

o» 1 1 p- r~ 00 , 1 VO CM 00

O CO ON in CM o 00 VO in CO CO CM CM co VO 00 tH O' 00 PD 1 1 o\° <T\ CT> ON o o CM CO CO CO in VO VO r* 00 ON o rH CM CO ^r in vo p* ON O PD QJ <J 1 1 m 1 1 O o O t—1 1—1

rH rH 1—1 1—1 i—i(M CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM PD PD PD

X 1 >i 1 03 11

4-3 •H 11 01 1 <o VO VO oo 1—1

VO o in o in ON o VO r- ^r ON in CM 00 in CM ON P' in CO rH

O

H 1 O 1 a!

o\o CTt ON ON ON o o tH rH CM CM CM CM CO in in vo VO p' 00 00 ON o O CM CO O' in 1 U 1 O o O O 1—1 1—1 1—1 I—1

rH rH i—1

rH rH rH rH rH fH rHX

—1 i—1 i—1

rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 1 4-) 1 c 1 O 1 o 1 03 1 •rH in ^r CO VO o co VO o O CM in OO CM VO O p- rH m 00 CM VO O H* ON CO 00 CM p- 1 rH 1 4-3 o\° <T> ON ON ON ON o o o I—1

rH i—| t—irH CM CM CO CO co in

m VO VO VO P- P' 00 00 1 U 1 03 CO 11 11 i—1

OH o o O

O o <—1 1—1 i—1 i—1 i—i

rH i—1

1-1 1-1

X

—1

rHr—i X 1 1—1 X

—1 i—1

pH 11 11 C

HI ^r CMOO CM VO 00 o O i—1CM ON

x

—1

CO in P~ ON ,H co in p- ON CO in P- ON 1 1 o\o CM

ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON o o O

O o OO

r—1 t—1 r—1 i—1CM CM CM CM CM co CO co CO CO 11 11 O o O O O O o O «H 1—1 i—1

rHr—1rHr—1

rH t—1

rH i—1 r—1

rH rH «H

X

—1 r

—1 t—1-*

CO O' in VO P* 00 ON

O t—1

CM COm VO P' 00 ONO tH CM CO in vo P* 00 ON

O tH CM 0 o o o O O o O t—1 i—1

rH pH tHx

—1 t—1 i—1

rHX 1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM PD PD PD 0 o o o O O o O o o O O O o o o O O O O O c ' o o o O O O o o O > CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

56
Table

S-5.

Projected

fuel

price

indices

with

assumed

general

price

inflation

rates

of

2,

3,

4,

and 5

percent,

by

end-use

sector

and

fuel

type.

to

03 O

03M

O

4-J 03 2

oooinoLnrHOoo’CMOcop''iovor~'00ocMvoovocMCDr-~vop''Oooo’o o\°oot—!C'jCNj<r)rr)^rLn'x>'x>r'CD(TiOi—i oi ^ in co o >—i ro in cr\ cm ^ r in

(P HHHHHHHHHHHHHH(M(M(M(M(MM(MnrnfOnfOf0^r^r^

4-J 03 CC ODiDrHVOCDo’ODrocDLnrHCOincMODp-Lno’iocoo’Lnvocooo’r'CMP-co 6>pcDOiHrHrHCMCMcocoo’LniniDp--P''OocDOrHCMcoo’invDooCDocMcoin

C o’ O CD i—I «—I «—I i—I i—I i—I «—I «—I «—I <—• i—I <—I i—I <—I »—I «—I CM CM CM (M C\1 CM (M CM CM CO CO CO CO

-H

4-1 03 coo’OOrHO’p-ocop''CMVOrHLnoinovOrHcoo’i-HcoLncMOCDr'~ino’0’

>—i o\° od o o i—ii—it—icM(Ni(N](Yi(v)'T'T^in i^^) [ r oo od cd o i—i c\j cm ro hi vd

iw

p-cMinp-aoocMO’p''OCMincorHO’r' 00’CO^ivooo’aocor'~CMP''(Mr- o\°(^ooooHHHH(MOjCNj(Mfrinro'T'T^inir)VD^ii)hhcocow(ri

CNJ O i—I i—I 1—I i—I i—I i—I <—Ii—I i—I i—I i—I i—I x—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I

<—I i—I i—I i—I <—I i—I i—I i—I <—I '—

I

i

i

1

1 00 CO CM 00 in CO o CD 00 CD oo 00 CD CM O’ r- in o in X 1 CD P- VO VO p- CD CM P-

. . i 1 o\° o i—

1

CM CM CO O’ in in VO p- oo CD O CM CO O’ m r* co o rH CO O’ VO oo O CM O’ P~ CD o i 1 LD o i 1 0 x—

1

i—

1

«-* *“• •—

i

1—

1

1-1 1—

1

i—

i

I—

1

i—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO co CO CO CO O’ O’ O’ O’ O’

1—

1

i

i

1

1 0DC r- O’ CD o1 CD in oo O’ CO o p- in CO i—

1

O CD co r-~ r- 00 CD O O’ VO CD CO 00 to

II i 1 o\° o i—

1

i—

1

CM CM CO O’ O’ "in VO r-~ p- 00 CD O H rH CM co O’ m VO OO CD o 1—

1

CM O’ in r~

i o 1 C o’ CM i a. 1 o rH i—

1

i—

|

i—

1

i—

I

i—

i

1—

1

I—

1

i—

i

1—

1

i—

i

i—

i

rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO co co O i l •rH o i 1 4-J CM i 1 0 vo CM m CD CO r- (—

1

r-~ CM 00 CO p- CO CD O’ O VO CM oo O’ o P- O’ rH oo VO O’ CM o CD

i 1

1—

1

o\° O i—

1

rH t—| CM CM CO CO O’ O’ in in VO VO r-~ OO OO CD CD O rH rH CM CO CO O’ in VO p- pi 1 04 CO

i

i

1

1 cM

i—

1

i—

1

1-1 1-1 1-1 I—

1

i—

1

l—

1

1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 i—

1

i—

1

1-1 I—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM —

1

•H 3

1

1 in O CM o1 r- o CO VO o O’ r- o O’ r-~ o O’ r- X

1 O’ OO m CD CO r- i—

1

m CD O’ OO QJ U H 1 o\° o ,

i r—i

,—

i

CM CM CM CO CO CO O’ O’ O’ in in m VO VO VO P" p- r- 00 CO CD CD CD o o

DJD a H 1 CM C3 < 2 1 rH rH i—

1

i—

i

i—

i

rH i—

1

rH I—

1

rH i—

i

rH rH rH i—

i

rH rH rH I—

1

rH i—

1

rH 1—

1

1—

1

1—

1

i—

1

rH i—

1

CM CM L. Id 1 QJ Q >

CO0 M

CO < O Id 1 H tx 1 CO CD m o m i—

1

CD 00 in CO O’ VO r"~ 00 O CM O’ 00 CM r- CO CD r- in m in P- CD

T3 1 1 o\° CD CD o 1—

1

i—

i

CM CM CO O’ in VO r- CO CD o i—

1

CO O’ in VO 00 CD 1—

1

CM O’ VO 00 o CM O’ 0i C 1

•—

l

1 m

*-> H 1 -H 1 0 O O i—

i

I—

1

i—

i

rH i—

1

rH i—

i

rH t-H rH 1—

1

i—

i

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO co co O’ O’ O’ C3 1 o 1 4-) 0 1 1 0

C/2 U 1 0 1 CX in r- CM VO o O’ i—

1

CO CO CD p- p- in CM O r- in O’ CM i—

1

1—

1

1—

1

CM CO in r* o CO

-H 1 -U 1 o\° OD CD O o i—

i

i—

1

CM CM CO CO O’ m VO r-~ CO oo CD o i—

1

CM CO O’ m VO p~ co CD rH CM co X5 U 1 03 1 c o1 QJ

cu

1—

1

1

1

1

*—

1

1—

-rH

1

1

1

a

-rH

4-J o O i—

1

1—

1

i—

i

i—

1

i—

1

rH ’~H 1-1 <_l i—

i

i—

i

«—

1

t—

i

1-1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO C^) O') 5

0 1 4-> 1 0 m CO CD CM m 00 CO OO CM VO co o in o m o VO r~ CO 00 in 1—

1

00 in CM CD VO O’ CM p 1 (0 1 o\° od CD CD O o o 1—

1

i—

1

CM CM CO O’ O’ in m VO VO r- r-~ OO 00 CD o O CM CM CO O’ in

IX 1 -H 1 04 CO

1 Q 1 c o O O i—

1

i—

i

1—

1

I—

1

rH i—

1

i—

1

i—

i

rH 1—

1

X

1 i—

i

rH rH rH i—

i

i—

1

i—

1

rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

*-* 1 1 H

r—1 1 1 O’ o’ CO 00 o CM VO CD CM in CD O’ 00 ,1 O’ r-~ o CO r- o O’ p~ O’ oo CM VO O O’ 00 -H 1 1 o\° CD CD CD CD o O o O i—

1

i—

i

i—

1

CM CM CO CO CO O’ O’ O’ in in in VO VO VO P~ p- OO oo 00 U

CX <

X50

4-> U

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

CM o o O O i—1 1—

1

i—

i

- i—1 - 1—1 1—1

1—

1

1—1

1

1

1

1

1 1—

1

in CD O’ o VO CO CD r- O’ i—1 00 VO VO VO r- r- CD o CO in CD CO oo O’ o co VO in in 0 1 1 o\° o o O i—1 CM CM CO CO O’ in VO VO r- 00 CD o rH CM O’ m VO p~ CD o CM O’ in p~ CD —

i

•r-i 1 1 in O 1 1 0 1—

1

i—

i

rH i—

1

i—1 i—| 1—

1

i—

1

rH —

i

rH rH rH 1—1 i—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO co O’ u 1 >i 1 4-J a, 1 4-J 1 0

1 -H 1 DC o CO VO o O’ CD O’ CD in o m O VO CO o r~ in CO O CD VO in m in in VO r* CD rH

1 O 1 o\° o O O 1—1 1—

1

X 1 CM CM co O’ O’ m m VO r- r- 00 CD O o i—

i

CM CO O’ m VO r" oo CD f—1

1 -H 1 C O’

1 U 1 o 1—

1

i—1 i—

1

1—

1

1—1 rH i—

1

rH i—

i

1—

1

rH rH rH I—

1

i—

i

rH 1—

1

i—1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO

1 4-J 1 rH

1 U 1 4->

1 0 1 0 CD i—1 CO VO CD CO VO o O’ r- o O’ p- CM r~~ CM r-~ CM CM P~ CO oo O’ o VO CO CD VO CO

1

•

1 1 i—1 o\o CD o o o O 1—1 1—1 CM CM CM CO CO co O’ O’ m m VO VO P" P~ oo OO CD o o 1—1 i—1 CM CO

1 Cd 1 04 CO

1 1 C O t-H 1—1 I—1 i—1 1—1 1—

1

i—1 i—

1

1—1 I—1 i—1 x—1 i—1 —

i

—

i

1—1 1—1 1 1 i—1 1—1 rH i—1 CM CM CM CM CM CM H

ooaDocMo’voaorHcoinp-OD,-HO’P'-ocovocDrHO’r^'rHO’P'~ocop~-oo’

o\° OD OD O O O O O i—Ii—Ii—Ii—Ii—I CM CM CM CO CO CO CO 'T 'T T IT) Lf) If) VD VD VC r~~ (

CM CD CD i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I f—I » i > <

jncoo’invor^-oocD 030000000 (DOOOOOOO |h(M(M(M(M(M(M(M

o <h cm co o’ in vo o o o o o o o

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

r- oo cd o .—I i—I i—I CM o o o o

CM CM CM CM

CMO

CM

CM CO O’ CM CM CM O O O

CM CM CM

in vo r- CM CM CM O O O

CM CM CM

OO

CMo

CM

CD O c-i CM CO CO O O O

CM CM CM

57

2032
Table

S-5,

continued.

Projected

fuel

price

indices

with

assumed

general

price

inflation

rates

of

2,

3,

4,

and 5

percent,

by

end-use

sector

and

fuel

type. 11 11 CO 00 i—i

40 40 o 40 co

O uo no cn oo cn cn cn CM uo OO no CO =T

X 1 CO 1 1 o\° LO o o CM CM CO co m in 40 r- r-~ CO cn O o CM no 40 P 00 o cn UO 40 11 11 (D -P <—1

rH -1 ! 1 i—i i—i X 1 X

—1 X 1 X—1 rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM cn cn cn no no 11 11 03 X CM m CO m cn no r- CM 40 in o in O uo i—1

40 CM cn 40 CM

O 00 P 40 40 uo 40 40 1 '—1 1 o\° O o o rH rH rH CM CM no no uo uo 40 40 P* r- 00 oo cn O rH i—1

CM cn «sT uo 40

p 1 05 1 c 1 O 1 o i—1

<—i

rH rH rH rH rH i—1 X 1 rH i—i

rH rHX 1 i—1 i—1 i—1rH rH i—irH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 1 U 1 •rH 1 1 -p 1 1 03 i—1

CO in

p cn CM in r- I—1

40 cn CM uo OO CM UO OO CM 40

O no 00 cn CO cn uo rH P 1 1 i—1

o\° o O o o o i—1 x

—1 i—i

CM CM CM CM no no no UO in 40 40 40

p P oo 00 cnO o 1 1 4-1 no 11 11 C1—1 I—1

1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 rH 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 *—1 X

—1 i—i I—1 x—1

CM CM 11 11 o CM CO 40 r" 00 CM uo r~ oo o X 1 no 40 00 O CM p o cn uo 00 1 1 o\° o o O o o O o o rH rH rH rH rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM no no no cn 'nT <=r n1 uo uo 1111 111

CM I—1 I—1 i—i X

—1 i—1 x—1 - - X 1 - *—1

rH i—i *—i *—i X 1 i—i 111 11 cn CO in o 40 CM cn in no CM x—1 <—1

CM p- UO o P- CM i—iCM cn 40 o 40 cn 1 1 5%

CT* o CM CM CO CO =r in 40 r~ 00 cn o *“ CM no U) 40 oo cn no uo P cn 40 cn 1 1 (D O *—1

rH <—1 ,—1 t—1 <—i <—i •—i ,—1 ,—i ,—1 ,—iCM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM no no cn no cn 1 (/) 1 P 1 03 1 03 1 O 1 X OO 40 CM 40 o in o rH r- «sT t—1

00 40 CM rH rH rH CM no KT

p cn no 40 rH P no o 1 1 o¥> cn O rH rH CM CM no no in 40 40 r- CO cn O rH CM no uo 40 p cn o CM cn uo p

O 1 —1 1 C O 1 03 1 O o rH rH rH 1—1

rH i—irH i—1rH rH rH rHX 1 rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM no no cn cn cn 1 U 1 •H «—1 1 D 1 -P 1 -P 1 03 p CO CM CO rH cn cn CO 00 no cn uo r- X 1 oo 40 o oo P p p p

II 1 03 1 i—1o\° cn o o x

—1 <—i 1—1

CM CM CM co no uo in 40 P- p* 00 cn cn

O rH CM cn cn ^r uo 40

p 1 2 1 4-1 co

CM 1 1 C o r—|

rH rH rH rH i—1

rH i—i i—i X 1 i—i i—1 i—irH rH rH rH i—i <—irH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

O 1 1 1—1 O 1 1 CM 1 1 40 CM

m

p cn <—1

no in oo i—iuo oo i—1•vT r~ rH UO cn no p- CM 40x

—1

uo o uo

O 40 rHp 1 1 o\° O'* O o o o <—1 i—i 1—1 I—1

CM CM CM no no no uo uo 40 40pp 00 oo cn cn o o

«. 1 1 CM t—1 11 11 O i—

H i—i I—1 i—i

1-1 l—11-1 i—1 i—1 X—1 i—i i—i i—1 i—i1-1

x

—1 x

—1 1—1

rHx

—1

1-1

X

—1

CM CM

-r|U 11 01 a 1 1 C3 < 1 1 i—1 p o r- in CO 1—1 O cn cn o o CM 'sT r~ rH 40 <—1 P UO no cn cn

p o 40 CM l* '

1 1 o\° o rH rH CM CO CO in 40 r- 00 o <—i

CM no 40 r- cnO CM 40 00 o CM uo P O

Ol

>•

w 11 rH 11 Q) inrHX 1 i—irH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM no cn no cn no n' UO 0 PI •H 1 P < u < o 1 03

•rH

M 1 DC CO cn cn o in i—1OO i—icn 40 CM >—i o O o o no uo 00

X

—1

LO o P

C/5 XJ

C ) 1—1 1 o\° o O rH I—1

CM co CO =T in 40 40 r~ 00 O'* o i—i

CM no in 40

p 00 o <—i

n) 40 P

Qj c DC 03 1 C M Ld P 1 o X

—1 i—1 ,

| <—1 X

—1 X 1 X—1 ,—| i—1 >—i i—1

rH I—1 <—i X

—1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM no n> n) cn cn no

C3

TS 1 -rH Q> ->. •rH 1 P

C/2

U C) (/) 1 03 CMp o ^r OO CM 40 rH uo o m o 40 rH 40 CM OO UO i—i

oo uo no o cn

p uo cn cn CM

•H (J (1) 1 —1o\°

O o rH <—i

rH CM CM no co in uo 40 40 r- r~~ OO cn cn o i—i

CM CM cn 'vT uo 40

p CO o VH 1 DC 1 4-1 CO a»

CL 1 1 C i—1 i—i

rH i—i

1-1

x

—1

rH rH *—i x

—1 I—l i—1 X

—1 i—i i—1 X 1 i—i

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM •W rH C

(D 1 1 i—|

in

p o CMm 00 rH ^r o r~O ^T r- i—i

UO cn no p- CM 40 1—1uo

O UOO LO rH P 1 1 o\° o o o i—i i

i CM CM CM CO co no UO uo in 40 40 P p 00 00 cn <n o o 3 U4 1 1 CM 111 11 I—1 rH «—i «—i X—1 1—1 rH X—1 rH X—1 i—i rH *—1 rH rH 1—1 X 1 X—1 1—1 *—i X 1 *—i CM CM CM

•HUCu 111 11 o o m r- r- in 40

X 1 m 40 OO

O p* CM p- no

O 00 40 40p cn CM 40 CM 1 1 o\° o o rH i

i CM CM no m 40 r- cn o X 1 CM uo 40 OO cn rH no 40 00 o CM UO p O 1 1—1 1 LO

T3 1 •rH 1 0) r-H i

i i—1 «i rH 1—1 x

—1

rH rH ii i

i i—i

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM no no no cn n> ^r •vT •^r U)

(D 1 O 1 p

-P 1 1 03 U 1 (D 1 DC cn CM r- <—i

40 o OO 40 CM cn cn o rH cn OO 40 uo UO in uo 40p cn 1—1 p

x

—1 40 *

1 P

Q5 1 -P 1 o\° cn

O o »—i i—1CM CM CO ^r UO r- OO 00 <nO 1—1 CM no "=r in 40p cn o rH cn 40 P

•r—i 1 03- 1 a "sT O 1 i—1 1 o o i—1 i—i

rH rH rH rH rH rH i—i i—irH rH rH i—iCM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM cn no n> n> cn no P 1 

1 1 •rH Cl 1 •rH 1 P 1 P 1 03 ao o r- O O 40 o in no CM cn in x—1 r~ no cn 40 CM cn 40 no 1—1

cn

p in n- cn CM 1 (0 1 i—1 o\° cn o o o i—1 i—i

CM CM no no

m uo 40 r- r- 00 cn

O o I—1

CM cn cn uo 40p 00 1 •rH 1 4-1 CO 11 a 11 cM o I—1 i—i i—i x—1 rH 'H i—i i—i 1—1 <—1 i—1 rH rH i—i

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 11 11 p 00 i—i

no in [*•* CM 40 o co oo in o oo i—i

UO cn CM 40 o 'cr cn cn

p CM 40 in o 1 1 o\° cn cn o o o o rH rH CM CM CM CO in UO uo 40 40 p~ p p 00 00 cn cn o o X—1 1111 111

CM o o 1—1 i—i * - rH rH <

1 rH i—i

rH rH t—1 -1 rH

X

—1 X 1 x

—1 -1 CM CM CM 111 11 i—i m O'* CM r"- CM OO in CM cn 40 CM CM CM CM no uo P- cn CM 40 o 40 CM cn p in m 40 1 1 o\° in o o O i—1 X—1 CM CM no in 40 r- 00 <n O CM no 40 p cn O CM cn uo p cn 1 1 d) i

i rH i—1 i—1 X 1 i—1 x—1 i—i x—1 i—i rH rH i—i i—1 *—iCM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM no no cn cn no no 1 1 P 1 p 1 03 1 •rH 1 CL o CO 40 oo 1—1 in o in rH m i—i

40 CM cn 40 rH <n p* 40 no cn cn UOp <n CM 1 u 1 o\° o O O o 1—1 r-1

CM CM no no in

m 40 p* OO 00 cn o i—i CM no uo 40

p co cn rH 1 •H 1 C 1 P 1 O t—1 rH »

1 «“< 1—1 rH rH i

i rH x—1 ii ii X 1 *1 rH 1-1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM no 1 O 1 P 1 CD 1 03 O'* rH CO 40 cn CM 40 o no r- o cn cn cn ^r O UO rH P cn cn UO CM cn 40 cn 1 rH 1 i—1 o\° O'* O O o O o i—1 rH CM CM CM no no no in uo 40 P- P 00 00 cn cn O 1—1 X 1 CM cn 1 Ld 1 4-n CO 11 11 CM O 1-1 ! 1 i—1 rH rH x—1 i—1 rH rH rH rH rH X 1 X—1 *—i T—1

rH rH i—i i—i

CM CM CM CM CM 11 11 00 cn o o CO m r* o 40 OO x—1

r- o no 40 o no 40 cn CM 40 cn cn P o 1 1 o\o CM cn cn o o o o o o 1—1 rH <—i i—1

CM CM CM no no no -sr in UO uo 40 40

p

r 11 11 o o 1—1 1—1 1—1 I—1 X—1 <

1 x—1rH rH *—i *—1rH *—I

rH *—I i—I

rH rH *—1 *—1 I—1

rH rH rH

M no n' uo 40 P 00 cn o I—1 CM no in 40 P 00 <n

O rH CM no uo 40 P 00 cr>

O

X 1 CM

03 o o o O

OO o *

1 <—1 rH rH rH rH i—1 *—1 i—1 *—i CM CM < M CM CM CM CM CM CM CM no cn no 0) C 5 o o O O O o o o O o O o O o o o O O O o o e 

O «-' O o o o o

>» CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

58
Table

S-5,

continued.

Projected

fuel

price

indices

with

assumed

general

price

inflation

rates

of

2,

3,

4,

and 5

percent,

by

end-use

sector

and

fuel

type.

03OO

rooocNj(^0'jr~ooooir)c-Hr'- ,^, T-HC'»r-'rorHa'\ocrirHOP'">'£>o ,=TO^ocNO o^oot—i<—i cm cm ro oi t in i/) d [v hcocr\oocMc\j'7ir)'X)r'(Tio(\i(r)tnr'

Q) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCNCNKNKMtNCNCNJCMCNIOinnnn

CC covDcr.oovDo^roocor'CM’Dr-ihCMiDHiDno^hfOr-1 Q cd r- r' co <#>ooo^n.-HCMCMCMcooo^r^rnn'DvDr'r-ooaocr.OrHrHCMoo^nvDr''

C

O i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I «—I i—I i—I t—I i—I <—I i—I «—I i—I i—I i—I i—I

>—I i—I i—I CM CNI CM CM CM CM CM CNJ CM •H

4-1 aJ cM ,=r'Dcr»rHCOVDaocMnr'~ooor--ocMnaooovDt—i-src^M’criinoiocvjcx) •HdiooooorHrHrHrHCMCMCMcooooo'^r^r^r^rnnvDVD'Dr^r-oocT.cr.oo

u-i co c i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I i—I

«—I t—I »—I t—I »—I «—I «—I »—I i—I i—I t—I <—I '—I «—I

'—I i—I t—I «—I «—I «—I CM CsJ HCMfr1'TlDhCOO(MfO'TlDhOHHO ,TCCDH(MinODOfOlD(JlCMin

o O O O O O O i—I i—I «—I «—I

«—I <—I CM CM CNJ CM CM CM CM 00 CO CO CO *>T *vT ^ *>T LO LO

CM

I—I i—I ,—| <—I r—I <—I t—I i—I t—I i—I x—I x—I I—I i—I t—I i—I t—I i—I X—I x—I x—I x—I x—I x—I x—I x—I l—I x—I x I x—

I

1

1

1

1 in in CM o CT> CD 00 cr. x—

1

co n 00 CM CD CM o OO 00 r" OO CM n t—

1

cr r** OO t—1 D CO

1 1 c*P O t—i CM CO n CD r~~ C^» o i

i CM n r** O'! o CM CD t—i CD O'. CM ID cr. co

1 1 QJ t—1 t—i t—i t—1 t—i t—i t—i t—1 X 1 t—1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO co CO CO n n n D

1 CO 1 4-J

1 03 1 03

1 O 1 CC o CM t—i r~ X 1 CO CD co CM CM t—1 CM CD <Tv CO t—1 r' CO t—

i

cr. OO 00 cr. rH n

1 1 c*° o r-H CM CM CO n CD r- OO CPs O t—1 CM co *=r n r- 00 o t—

i

CO n CD CO o CM n r-~ o 1

>—

1

1 c <3* o 1 03 1 o t—1 t—

|

rH r-H rH t—1 rH X 1 X 1 rH t—1 t—1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM co co CO co co CO •^r

1 U l •H

«—

1

1 D 1 -P

1 4-> 1 03 cr. O 00 CO co 00 t—

1

OO OO n CM O CP 00 r- CD CD r- 00 o r- n

II 1 03 1 »—

1

o\° CPs t—

1

r-H CM CM co CO n n CD r- OO CPs o O rH CM CO n CD r~ CP o t—

i

CM n

1 2 1 4-1 CO

CM 1 1 C O rH l—

1

t—

1

t—

1

rH «—

1

i—

i

i—

i

i—

i

rH rH X

1 rH rH CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM co CO co co CO O 1 1

1—

1

O 1 1 CNJ 1 1 00 CO *vT1 00 rH CD ON co 00 CO OO CM r~~ t—

1

CD t—

1

r~~ CO CP n o r- CO o r- t—

1

cr. n

1 1 oV cr. O t—

1

t—

1

CM CM CM co CO n n CD CD r- r-~ 00 OO CP o o t—

1

CM CM CO ^r n VD

«. 1 1 CM

1

1

1

1 o 1-1 t—

1

1-1 t—

1

t—

1

t—

1

t—

1

X 1 t—

i

X—

1

1-1 t—

1

X 1 1-1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

a>

i—

I

U

1

1

1 sx a, 1 1 C3 < 1 1 in CD rH CD CD CM o o o t—

1

CM •^r CD o CP n CM CP 00 00 O co CO O

Lm

'

1 1 o\° o rH i—

1

CM CO CO n CD r-~ OO CPs o rH CM CO n CD r- cr. i—

1

CM CD 00 rH co n OO t—

1

ZJ

CO

1

1 i—

1

1

1 QJ m

rH t—

1

t—

1

t—

i

t—

1

t—

i

X

1 X 1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO co co co co n

QJ f-4 -H 1 4-J < o < o 1 03 •H l—

i

l CC CT> O'. in o CD CM 00 n CM o CD CO CO CM CO co n r- cr. CM n o cr. D co

C/5 T3 CC I—

1

1 o\° o O t—

i

rH CM 00 CO n CD r- r- 00 CP O t—

i

CM CO n CD r- O'. o CM CO D CO aj C H 03 1 C

4— M C/J D 1 o rH t—

1

t—

i

t—

1

X

1 X 1 t—

1

t—

i

t—

i

t—

i

t—

1

rH t—

i

rH t—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM co co CO C0 co co C3 D T3 1 -rH -w (U a -H 1 4-> in u 2 CO 1 03 CO r* t—

i

m CT. CO r* CM CD X—

1

CD rH CD CM 00 =T O r~~ t—

1

OO CD co CM o cr. OO ["- p* ID

-H n QJ 1

’—

1

o\° o o i—

i

rH t—

1

CM CM CO CO *vT n n CD CD CO 00 CTi O o t—

1

CM CO n D r- OO U 1 CC 1 44 CO ZJ

CU 1 1 C 1-1 1-1 t—

i

x—

1

t—

1

rH t—

1

t—

1

t—

i

t—

1

t—

i

rH 1-1 1-1 t—

1

t—

1

t—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

i—

1

1 1 QJ 1 1 CM m OO o CO CD CT> CM n r~ t—

1

•^r 00 n CP CO r- X 1 n o 00 CO 00 CO 00 CO 00 D 1 1 o\° O o O t—

1

t—

1

CM CM CM CO co co n n CD CD r-~ r- 00 00 cr. cr. O o

CJ tlH 1 1 CM -

1

1

1

1

1

t—

1

t—

1

t—

1

X—

1

X 1 t—

i

t—

1

t—

i

t—

i

t—

1

i—

i

t—

i

t—

1

t—

i

t—

i

X

1 t—

i

t—

1

t—

1

t—

i

t—

i

CM CM CM H

U

a.

1

1

1

1

1 o nT O CD CO O'* O'. CTv r- r~~ O o CO n OO t—

i

r** CM r-~ t—

1

cr. cr. cr. o CO r* CM OO < 1 1 o\° o o t—

1

t—

1

CM CM CO n CD OO CPs t—

1

CM co CD cr. o CM *=T n r~ CP CM D cr. rH

1

1—

1

1 in

T5 1 -H 1 QJ t—

1

t—

1

t—

1

t—

1

X—

1

t—

1

t—

1

t—

i

t—

i

t—

i

t—

1

x 1 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM co CO CO co co CO n

0) 1 o 1 -P

4-> 1 1 05 o 1 QJ 1 IX CP CM r- t—

1

r-~ CM o 00 CM CM CO n n CM CM co CO KT n CD 00 t—

i

^r 00 CM r- co cr. QJ 1 4-> 1 o\° cr. O o t—

1

t—

i

CM CO CO n CD r-~ OO CPs o t—

1

CM co n CD r- OO o i—

i

CM ^r n r- OO

•r—

\

1 03 1 c O 1

•—

i

1 o o t—

1

X

1 rH rH rH t—

1

rH rH rH i—

1

rH t—

i

x—

1

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM co co co co co co co U 1

>—

i

l -H

Oi 1 -H 1 4-J

1 4-J 1 03 00 o r- CM in i—

1

OO CM OO n co o CD CM CP CD CM cr. CD t—

1

cr. r~ n CM CM rH

1 CO 1 t—

1

o\° O'! o o o x—

1

t—

i

CM CM 00 CO n CD r- r- 00 00 cr. O o t—

1

CM CO co in VD r- OO cr.

1 -H 1 4-J CO

1

1 Q 11 cH o 1—

1

X—

1

t—

i

t—

1

t—

i

x—

1

t—

1

x—

1

l—

1

X—

1

t—

i

i—

1

«—

i

t—

1

t—

1

i—

i

CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM

1

1

1

1 r- ao t—

1

co CD 00 CO CO n t—1 r- *^r 00 CM CD O 00 CM CD O n CP co 00 co CM

1 1 o\° CT. CTi o o O o t—1 t—1 CM CM CO co *^r n n CD CD CD r- r- 00 CO 00 cr. cr. o o rH rH

1 J CM

1 1 O o t—1 r~l X—1 t—1 1-1 X—1 rH t—i 1-1 X—1 i—1 X—1 t—1 t—

i

t—i t—1 t—1 t—1 t—

i

t—

i

CM CM CM CM

>1

4-J U

-rHU

cMr-cM^r-ir'roooovD'^TCMHrHCM-^rvDcn^Hino^'Tor^in^T^r'^rvoo <#>oorHrHCMCMco^^rinvor'-oocr\Oi-i<Mcoinvor-'<rirHCM^rvoooocMin m

QJ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHtMrMfNJOJCslCNJCMfNjrOnnnnT^r^ 4-J 05 cC HinciHino^oiD(^a)fvior'inn(Njoci(TiCDa){^OH'TiD(rin'

<*p o o o «-h «—icMCMcoco*^r*=rnvDvDr~oocr>oOTHCMco ,'TVDr'*ao<T>ocM"i

CO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCMCMtNtNJtNJfNtNtNOJfNnnn

U

QJ —

I

Cd

4-J03 ocoDr-oooDonaooo^rHVDrHr-roGO^ovDoocr.vDco 'OO'DT HdPOOOOHHHOJ(NCNn(r)4’TininiDlDr'0300^(J'Ori(Nrg^ 7

4-4 CO C <—I x—I i—I x—It—I x—I t—I t—It—I t—I t—I t—I t—I t—I t—It—It—it—I t—I t—I t—I t—I »—| CM CM CM CM CM CM CM M

CT> t—l(r)Cr)M’lD(TlHM, r' CT I—IM, r

v-HM, COHinCO CM vo o> CO r*- <ir rr c^pertoooooot—it—it—it—icMC'jcNjn(Y)fYiM, TTininin'Xi''Orv rv cocr > CM O t—I i—I t—1 i—I l—I t I I—I t—I T—I t—| i—1 t—I x—I t—I t—| i—I i—| t—| i—| t—4 f—| f—| f—4 rH < i r—i

MfnM’iDiDr-coc^oHCNfnM’iniDr'Coo^OHCNfO'Tin vd r- a

05 O O O O O O O t—I i—I »—I f—I «—I t—<

< —It—Ir—It—t CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO (UOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOC C C

' >HCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM^J . . . f M

59