NBSIR 77-1390

A Preliminary Examination of

Building Regulations Adopted

By the States and Major Cities

Patrick W. Cooke

Robert M. Eisenhard

Office of Building Standards and Codes Services

Center for Building Technology

Institute for Applied Technology

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D C. 20234

November 1977

Draft Report

U S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

NBSIR 77-1390

A PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION OF

BUILDING REGULATIONS ADOPTED

BY THE STATES AND MAJOR CITIES

Patrick W. Cooke

Robert M. Eisenhard

Office of Building Standards and Codes Services

Center for Building Technology

Institute for Applied Technology

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D C. 20234

November 1977

Draft Report

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Juanita M. Kreps, Secretary

Dr. Sidney Harman, Under Secretary

Jordan J. Baruch, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler. Acting Director

FOREWORD

This preliminary report has been prepared for review and comment on the

completeness, accuracy, and utility of the information contained herein.

The report will be distributed to cognizant State building regulatory

agencies. State delegates of the National Conference of States on Building Codes and Standards, Inc. (NCSBCS) , the model building code

organizations, industry and other sectors of the building community.

The information presented in this report is not necessarily complete

in its coverage of all the States and municipalities nor is it to be

construed as being accurate or current in all aspects. The background

data was collected from various sources over an extensive period of time.

The final report will reflect the corrections and additions offered by

reviewers. Your timely critique and suggestions on the format, content,

and utility of the preliminary report are solicited. Responses should

be directed to:

Mr. Patrick W. Cooke

Office of Building Standards and Codes Services

Center for Building Technology, IAT

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

1
CONTENTS

Page

Foreword i

1. Purpose and Scope 1

2. Background 2

3. Format and Content of Summary Tables 3

Figures

1. Statewide and Major City Building Codes: Technical Basis

for Regulations in Existence 5

2. Status of State Building Codes Adopted in the U.S 6

3. Status of State Mechanical Codes Adopted in the U.S 7

4. Status of State Plumbing Codes Adopted in the U.S g

5. Status of State Electrical Codes Adopted in the U.S 9

6 . Status of State Fire and Life Safety Codes Adopted

in the U.S 10

7. Status of State Elevator Codes Adopted in the U.S n

8 . Status of State Gas Fitting Codes Adopted in the U.S 12

9. Status of State Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes Adopted

in the U.S 13

Tables

1. Statewide Building Regulatory Programs — Overview 14

2.0 - 2.6 Statewide Building Code Programs 15

3.0 - 3.6 Statewide Mechanical Code Programs 28

4.0 - 4.6 Statewide Plumbing Code Programs 40

5.0 - 5.6 Statewide Electrical Code Programs 52

6.0 - 6.6 Statewide Fire and Life Safety Code Programs 54

7.0 - 7.6 Statewide Elevator Code Programs 75

8.0 - 8.6 Statewide Gas Fitting Code Programs 33

9.0 - 9.6 Statewide Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Programs . . . iqo

ii
CONTENTS

Page

10. Building Regulations Administered and Enforced in

Major U.S. Cities 112

11. Agencies Responsible for Administration and Enforcement

of Building Regulatory Programs in Major U.S. Cities 115

Appendix

Publishers of Nationally Recognized Model Codes 118

iii
.
A Preliminary Examination of Building Regulations

Adopted by the States and Major Cities

1. Purpose and Scope

The primary objective of this preliminary report is to provide a compilation and summary of pertinent data on various aspects of State

and major city building regulatory programs which will be useful to

State and local building officials, to Delegates and committee members

of the National Conference of States on Building Codes and Standards,

Inc. (NCSBCS), and to various other segments of the building community.

This preliminary report is intended to present in a reasonably uniform

manner a series of summary tables which describe the overall complex

of regulatory codes and standards bearing on building construction and

occupancy which have been adopted by the various States and certain

major cities. The report deals specifically with the status of Statewide

regulatory programs and the respective codes which have been adopted

in the areas of building]- mechanical, plumbing, electrical, fire and

life safety, elevators, gas fittings, and boiler and pressure vessels.

Coverage of other aspects of State adopted regulations such as energy

conservation, elimination of architectural barriers to the physically

handicapped, housing, health, noise abatement and historic preservation

are also treated in less detail. Information available for presentation

on municipal building regulations is limited to identification of the

building, mechanical, plumbing, and electrical codes for the thirty

cities that make up the membership of the Association of Major City

Building Officials (AMCBO)

The summary descriptions are in the form of tables which incorporate

information obtained from survey questionnaires and various other

sources bearing on the subject of building regulation. Because of the

rapid changes in the building regulatory field at both the State and

local level, the actual status of the tabulated data may be changed by

the time of publication. Also, States are introducing new legislation

continually, and some laws providing for specific regulatory programs

may have been enacted which are not reported herein. For this reason,

key State officials and their respective administrative agencies are identified by address and telephone number in order that latest details

on individual States may be obtained directly.

"''There is an unfortunate problem with the meaning of the word

"building" in this context. "Building code," for purposes of this

report, refers primarily to only the structural aspects of construction,

alteration, and use of buildings and not the installation of mechanical,

plumbing, and electrical systems and equipment. This arrangement differs

from other implied descriptions which perceive the "building code" as being all-encompassing. It is recognized, however, that some jurisdictions do utilize such composite building codes.

1
Based on feedback information received from regulatory agencies, it is

intended to update and reissue the tables in final form in the future.

Accordingly, any corrections, additions, and suggestions that would

update and/or improve the format, content, and utility of the tables

are solicited and should be sent to:

National Bureau of Standards

Office of Building Standards and Codes . Services

Center for Building Technology

Building 226, Room B226

Washington, D.C. 20234

2. Background

While the Constitution gives police power to the States, the enactment,

administration, and enforcement of building codes and regulations has

traditionally been a function of local government in the United States.

There have been, however, an increasing number of programs and activities

at both the State and Federal levels of government which have a direct

impact on building codes and the regulation of various forms of building

construction. These range from the adoption of various types of Statewide building regulatory programs in a number of States to the promulgation

of mandatory Federal Mobile Home Construction and Safety Standards.

Despite developments at the State level toward code uniformity within

individual States and advances in the performance approach for establishing building requirements, the form and content of building regulations

as well as the attendant administration and enforcement activities vary

widely from municipality to municipality and from State to State.

There are today approximately 14,000 individual communities in the

United States issuing building permits on the basis of authorizing

construction within their corporate boundaries. Many of these jurisdictions have rules and regulations related to buildings but they may

not be comprehensive building codes covering all aspects of construction

and occupancy. Some jurisdictions are actually using only a fire prevention

code to regulate building construction.

The trend of enacting Statewide building code programs has helped reduce

the variety of building-related codes toward a more workable number;

however, significant variations still exist because of the structure of

the various State programs as well as the resources individual States

provide for such efforts. The approach taken in existing State programs

may be one of the following:

- enforcement of mandatory Statewide codes with no jurisdictional

exceptions

- promulgation of one of the State or model codes that may or may

not be adopted by the political subdivisions of the State (with

various possibilities of allowing or disallowing local modifications to the promulgated code)

2
- promulgation of mandatory codes that exclude buildings to be used

for certain occupancies; e.g., one- and two-family dwellings,

agricultural buildings, etc.

- promulgation of codes that apply only to construction of Stateowned buildings or those financed with public funds

- promulgation of codes applicable to a single occupancy group

- promulgation of minimum Statewide codes that may be exceeded

by local jurisdictions

At the State level, enforcement of building regulations, particularly those

activities dealing with plan evaluation, approval and field inspection, is

inconsistent. Much of the effort depends on the State-local interface.

Most of the programs are administered at the State level with the actual

enforcement activities being carried out by local jurisdictions. State

functions often include code development and promulgation, training,

certification of inspectors and for some codes plan approval for certain

classes of buildings. Also, administration of specialized codes; i.e.,

plumbing, mechanical, etc., is sometimes dispersed among a number of

different State agencies.

! . Format and Content of Summary Tables

The summary data are presented in tables, as well as maps (figures 1 thru 9),

which graphically depict the extent of coverage for the various regulatory

programs in effect. Figure 1 gives combined information with respect to

overall code coverage for both States and the major cities.

1 State Programs

Table 1 provides an overview with respect to the general status,

preemptive application and technical basis for each regulatory program

adopted at the State level.

Table series 2.0 through 9.0 provide the detailed information for each

code category. Within each detailed table, the information is organized

in the following format:

- Enabling legislation

- Application and type of code

- Occupancy classification covered

- Code amendment procedures

- Administration and enforcement agencies

- Availability of regulations

3
Appropriate notes and general remarks for each set of tables are also

provided to further clarify the tabularized information. It should be

pointed out that a number of States did not respond when the information

for this report was collected. In these cases, the entry "No Statewide

Code Adopted" is indicated on the tables.

3.2 Major City Programs

Tables 10 and 11 provide general information on the codes that have

been promulgated in thirty municipalities in the areas of building,

mechanical, plumbing and electrical regulation.

4
SIZE

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STATTWDE

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STATUS

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REGULATORY

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OVERVIEW

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15
TABLE

2.1

STATEWIDE

BUIIDIMG

CODE

PROGRAMS

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APPLICATIOi

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TYPE

OF

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ADOPTED

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16
TABLE

2.2

STATEWIDE

BUILDING

CODE

PROGRAMS

-

OCCUPANCY

CLASSIFICATIONS

COVERED

BY

CODES

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X XX

XX

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17
TABLE

2.3

STATEWIDE

BUILDING

CODE

PROGRAMS -

CODE

AMENDMENT

PROCEDURES

18
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20
TABLE

2.6

STATEWIDE

BUILDING

CODE

PROGRAMS

-

AVAILABILITY

OP

CODES

AND

REGULATIONS
TABLE 2 STATEWIDE BUILDING CODE PHC3CJJ fAII

BOIES, GENERAL REMARKS

ALABAMA

1. Legislation was introduced in the State Legislature (SB 147 ) to provide

for a state building code. The legislation did not pass.

2. All state-funded construction must comply with the Standard Building

Code (3BCC)

ALASKA

1. Amendments must be equal to State Code Provisions.

ARIZONA

1. 75% of municipalities have optionally adopted the Uniform Building Code.

ARKANSAS

CALIFORNIA

1. Title 2A CAC contains all state building regulations. The following

titles among others cover specific areas:

Title 25 - Residential occupancies and earthquake protection.

Title 19 - Public Safety

Title 8 - Industrial Safety

2. Additional Administration and Enforcement Agencies/Department/Address

State Fire Marsha], 7171 Bowling Drive, Suite 800, Sacramento 95823

Department of Industrial Relations, Division of Industrial Safety,

A55 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco 9^102

3. Additional Administration and Enforcement Agencies/Contact/Title/Telephone

Philip ('. Favro, Fire Marshal, (yi6) 322-2370

R. Wilkins, Chief, Division of Industrial Safety, (415) 557-1946

4. Complete T-24 $29.79 Amendment Service $32.00 per year

T-25 $11.24 Amendment Service $28.00 per year

Specific parts nay be purchased separately.

COLORADO

1. The "Multiple-Dwelling Code of the State of Colorado" (H.B. 1055, 1970,

otherwise known as the "Colorado Housing Act of 1970") applies to all

multiple-family structures, hotels, and motels in those areas where

building codes are not otherwise enforced.

CONNECTICUT

1. Code amendments are provided to code holders only.

22
TABLE 2 STATEWIDE BUILD IMG CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

DELAWARE

FLORIDA

1. Florida has initiated the first step of a two phase program in the

implementation of a minimum state building code. As of January 1, 1975,

local governments and state agencies with building construction

regulation responsibilities, that did not have in effect codes

regulating the construction of buildings, were required to adopt

the State Interim Building Code to regulate all types of construction.

The State Minimum Building Codes were to be effective on a date set by

the Legislature which was to be no later than January 1, 1977* However,

due to the lack of State funding in 1976 the effective date has been

postponed and the Interim Building Codes remain in effect.

2. For the State Interim Building Code - Local governments were required to

adopt one of the following: State Building Code, Basic Building Code,

Uniform Building Code, National Building Code, EPCOT (Experimental

Prototype City of Tomorrow) Code, South Florida Building Code and the

One and Two Family Dwelling Code. If the One- and Two- Family Dwelling

Code is used then one of the other recognized model codes must be adopted

for regulation of other residential and non-residential structures.

GEORGIA

1. Extent adopted is unknown.

HAWAII

IDAHO

1. Effective date is 1-1-76.

2. Exemptions are agricultural buildings, structures for industrial

chemical plants and mineral extraction, temporary facilities used

for construction, and telecommunications facilities.

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

1. The State Fire Marshal Department is adopting and enforcing UBC Chapters 33,

3b, 40 and and added provisions for alarms and facilities for the

handicapped. Also, the federally required NFPA 101 is applied to all

institutional buildings. All buildings and structures, except Farm Service

Buildings, are regulated by A. B.C. and Fire Marshal Codes, but the Oneand Two- Family Dwelling Code is enforced only by local officials for

on-site work. Central plan review requires submittal to A. B.C. of at least

two sets of documents.

23
TABLE 2 STATEWIDE BUILDING CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

INDIANA (continued)

2. One Indiana booklet contains amendments to the UBC and another the

amendments to the One- and Two- Family Dwelling Code.

IOWA

1. Code is mandatory for state-owned buildings and factory-built structures.

2. Code is adopted by 7 cities and 1 county.

3. Reference to State Building Code document. Section 104a.

KANSAS

1. Enforcement of code is the responsiblity of State Fire Marshal,

211 West 7th St., Topeka, Kansas b66u3, (telephone 913-296-3^01).

KENTUCKY

1. Incorporates by reference the National Building Code, 1967 Edition,

to regulate fire and panic aspects of construction.

LOUISIANA

MAINE

1. Maine reports to have an Act, adopted 10/69, to authorize municipalities

to incorporate by reference the provisions of nationally known technical

codes prepared by State or regional agencies.

MARYLAND

1. Code is adopted by only 1 county as of 6/75.

2. Maryland Codes Administrative Regulations only.

MASSACHUSETTS

1. Basic Code significantly modified (Articles 7, 12, 19 - altered

or additions made; Articles 15, 16, 17 - deleted). Also the One- and

Two Family Dwelling Code with significant modifications.

2. Legislative action possible to preempt code.

MICHIGAN

1. The law permits a city, village, or township to exempt itself providing

it adopts by ordinance a nationally recognized model code. Most

communities have elected to stay with the state Code (Basic modified)

while some have adopted Basic directly and others the UBC.

2. Michigan General Rules including amendments to the Basic Code.

24
TABLE 2 STATEWIDE BUILDING CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

MINNESOTA

1. Code exceptions apply to farm dwellings, agricultural buildings, and

municipalities not having standards as of July 1, 1972.

2. Enforcement of code is responsibility of local municipalities throughout

State

3 . Amendments $1.56.

MISSISSIPPI

1. The State Building Commission has adopted, as a matter of policy,

that the Standard Building Code (SBCC) be followed in the design

of public construction throughout the State that comes under its

jurisdiction.

MISSOURI

1. The Division of Design and Construction uses the Basic Building Code in

the design and construction of State facilities throughout Missouri.

MCNTANA

1. Also use the One- and Two- Family Dwelling Code.

NEBRASKA

NEVADA

1. The Nevada State Public Works Board enforces the Uniform Building Code

in all State building construction and capitol improvement projects.

Also, the UBC is the code most widely in use throughout the State in

the larger populated cities and counties.

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW JERSEY

1. New Jersey Uniform Construction Code Regulations relate to Administration

and Enforcement and Building, Plumbing, Electrical and Fire Protection

Subcodes

NEW MEXICO

1. Amendments to the 1973 UBC.

NEW YORK

1. The 642 municipalities include .54 cities, 277 towns, 311 villages

( 77% of municipalities over 5000 population).

25
TABLE 2 STATEWIDE BUILDING CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

NEW YORK (continued)

2. Administration of code is municipal responsibility as per local law

or ordinance.

3. Enforcement is responsibility of municipalities.

NORTH CAROLINA

1.

One- and Two- Family Dwellings are covered by the North Carolina Uniform

Residential Building Code. It is a mandatory maximum/minimum and can be

amended by local governments only with State approval.

NORTH DAKOTA

OHIO

1. Factory-built of closed construction regulated for all occupancies by

state certification, inspection and labeling. Mobile homes permitted

as single family dwellings only. MH and RV 3rd party certified, state

monitored.

2. Agricultural buildings incident to land use excluded. Federal buildings

owned by and used for a function of Federal Government excluded.

3. Ohio also has a voluntary 1, 2 and 3 family Model Dwelling House Code

for voluntary adoption. It may be amended locally without State approval.

It was adopted in 1972 and its cost is $b.00.

OKLAHOMA

1. The National Building Code (1967 Edition) has been promulgated by the

State Fire Marshal Commission to regulate life safety aspects. Cities

that have capability to enforce may adopt any of the four model codes.

OREGON

PENNSYLVANIA

RHODE ISLAND

1. The One- and Two- Family Dwelling Code is also used.

SOUTH CAROLINA

1. State law H2730 established a Building Code Council to promote

uniformity and promote the adoption of the Standard Building Code (SBCC)

by local jurisdictions.

26
TABLE 2 STATEWIDE BUILDING CODE UROGRAMS (continued)

SOUTH DAKOTA

TENNESSEE

TEXAS

UTAH

VERMONT

1.

Act 196 of the 1973 Adjourned session stipulates that if a municipality

does adopt a building code, it must adopt the National Building Code.

VIRGINIA

1. No local amendments.

2. Chapter 6 - Code of Virginia - Uniform Statewide Building Code

Article 1 - General Provisions - Sec. 3b-97 through 36-107, Article 2

Board of State Building Code Technical Review-Sec. 36-108 through

36-119. Adopts the 1975-Basic Building Code, Plumbing Code, Mechanical

Code, 1975 One- and Two- Family Code and 1975 National Electric Code.

3 . Cost of State Supplement and Adopting Ordinance is $1.30.

WASHINGTON

1. State Building Code Act codified as Chapter 19*27 RCW

(Revised Code of Washington).

2. Administration and enforcement is the responsibility of the local

jurisdiction.

3. State Building Code Advisory Council currently promulgating new

Barrier Free Design administrative rules and regulations for adoption

on July 1, 1976.

WEST VIRGINIA

1. The National Building Code (1967 Edition) has been promulgated by

the State Fire Marshal to regulate fire safety aspects of buildings.

WISCONSIN

1. Legislation providing for a Statewide code for 1 and 2 family dwellings

passed in 1976. Code is under consideration.

WYOMING

27
I, y

28
29
TABLE

3.2

STATEWIDE

MECHANICAL

COLE

PROGRAMS -

OCCUPANCY

CLASS

IF3

CAT

LENS

COVERED

BY

COEES

30
31
TABLE 3

STATEWIDE

MECHANICAL

COLE

PROGRAMS -

ADMIN

ISTRATICN

AND

ENFORCEMENT

32
TABLE

3.5

STATEWIDE

MECHANICAL

COLE

PROGRAMS

-

ADMLN

ISTRAT

LEN

AND

ENFORCEMENT

Eh >h

ll

uB

a . CO II

q zn

o o gg

“s

llw <

8

< fe cr: s: o a.

CQ

I in

vo

mvo

on on o o

o\ cvj -=r

I I Cvj vo ovvo

CX) LO

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on rH mvo

-=r co in cr

r

HVO LO

rH CVJ CO CO VO o on on p—

l on co vo Cvj _ - CT\ ovvo CO

cvj in on

on co ArH O O OMTvm

vo

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co^f

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r-— CTv on«V

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LTV LT\VO rH O VO

1 — ^'°OHov on

cvj on

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CO CvJ O

o H CA<

cvj c^- on

CX\

Cvj co CVJ DO-=f co

I I I LTV CVJ OV O rHI rH LO Cvj CJ\

vo

Cvj vo

cvi -=r

I I i-h -=r O rH C'-VO

cvj ov

CO

Cvj

rH O CTv o CO CTn o-^r

I I vo on co in

c^

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vo

vo

CVJ c

§

ilFH Eh Q CO

' 1 C~> hH 1 Q CO oO Q

.8

a|o Q I

8 S

8 8 8 ^ el asa h 2 mo s s s s «K<H° OOMSlO

33
34
TABLE 3 STATEWIDE MECHANICAL CODE PROGRAMS

NOTES, GENERAL REMARKS

ALABAMA

1.

All state funded construction must comply with the Standard Mechanical

Code CSBCC).

ALASKA

ARIZONA

1. The Uniform Mechancial Code is optionally adopted by 75% of municipalities.

ARKANSAS

CALIFORNIA

1. Adoption by Commission of Housing and Cormunity Development for dwelling

occupanices

2. In other than residential occupanices, codes are established by the

State agency directly affected.

COLORADO

1. Otherwise known as the "Colorado-Housing Act of 1970."

2. Mandatory in those areas where building codes are not otherwise enforced.

3. "Factory-Built Housing Construction Code" applies to all factory-built

residential structures and components,

CONNECTICUT

1. Amendments are provided to all holders of the code.

DELAWARE

FLORIDA

1. The Mechanical Code will be part of the Statewide Building Code when it

is adopted.

GEORGIA

HAWAII

35
TABLE 3 STATEWIDE MECHANICAL COEE PROGRAMS (continued)

IDAHO

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

1. One- and Two- Family Dwelling Code applies.

2. Indiana Amendment Booklet to UMC is $ .75.

IOWA

1. Mandatory for state-owned buildings and factory-built structures.

2. Seven cities and one county have adopted the State Building Code.

3. Section 104 (b) of the Administration Section of the Iowa State Building

Code.

KANSAS

1. Enforcement by State Fire Marshal's Office, Floyd Dibbem, State Fire

Marshal, 211 West Seventh Street, Topeka, 66603. (Phone: (913) 296-3401).

KENTUCKY

1. Codes of National Fire Protection Association.

LOUISIANA

1. Compliance with Life Safety Code (NFPA 101) and Section 518 - Special

Provisions for High Rise of Chapter IV of the 1974 Amendments to the

1973 Standard Building Code required by the Fire Marshal Act. Rules

and regulations to be promulgated by the Fire Marshal.

MAINE

MARYLAND

1. Code is mandatory for industrialized construction and where the Model

Performance Code applies. Adoption of the Model Performance Code is

voluntary

MASSACHUSETTS

36
TABLE 3 STATEWIDE MECHANICAL CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

MICHIGAN

1. Jurisdictions may exempt themselves from the Act and Code and select

other nationally recognized model codes.

2. Act 306, PA 1969 as amended.

MINNESOTA

1. Jurisdictional exceptions: fann buildings, agricultural buildings,

municipalities not having standards as of July 1, 1972.

2. Enforcement is responsibility of municipalities.

MISSISSIPPI

MISSOURI

MCNTANA

1. Also use the One- and Two- Family Dwelling Code.

NEBRASKA

1. Some municipalities have adopted the Uniform Mechanical Code.

NEVADA

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW JERSEY

1. Statewide building code legislation has passed (PL 1975, C. 217) and

various subcodes are under consideration. Codes will be adopted

without amendment by the State.

NEW MEXICO

NEW YORK

1. Fifty-four cities, 311 villages and 277 towns have adopted State code.

2. Part 5, Equipment Requirements of "General Building Construction."

3. $6.00 for all four books of the State Building Construction Code.

37
TABLE 3 STATEWIDE MECHANICAL COEE PROGRAMS (continued)

NORTH CAROLINA

NORTH DAKOTA

OHIO

1. Chapters BB-45 and BB-47, Ohio Building Code.

2. Enforcement is by the Divisions of Factory and Building Inspection,

Department of Industrial Relations, P.0. Box 825, Columbus, 43216.

Jerald Bruce is Chief, (Phone: (bl4) 466-6632).

OKLAHOMA

OREGON

1. Oregon rules and amendments.

PENNSYLVANIA

RHODE ISLAND

1. The One- and Two- Family Dwelling Code is also used.

SOUTH CAROLINA

SOUTH DAKOTA

TENNESSEE

TEXAS

UTAH

VERMONT

38
TABLE 3 STATEWHE MECHANICAL COLE PROGRAMS (continued)

VIRGINIA

1

Virginia Supplement

WASHINGTON

1. c/o Office of Community Development.

2. Administration and enforcement is the responsibility of the local

jurisdiction.

WEST VIRGINIA

1. The National Building Code (19b7 Edition) has been promulgated

by the State Fire Marshal to regulate fire safety aspects of buildings.

WISCONSIN

1. Also Chap. Ind. 20 - Dust, Fumes, Vapors and Gases; Chap. Ind. 21 - Spray Coatings; Chap. Ind. 7 - Cleaning and Dying; Chap. Ind. « - Flamnable and Combustible Liquids; Chap. Ind. 9 - Liquefied

Petroleum Gases.

2. Local ordinances cannot be in conflict, otherwise, State can overrule.

3. Legislation providing for a Statewide code for One- and Two- Family

Dwellings passed in 197b. Code is under consideration.

WYOMING

39

TABLE

4.1

STATEWIDE

PLUMBING

COEE

PROGRAMS

-

APPLICATION

AND

TYPE

OF

COLES

ADOPTED
TABLE

4.2

STATEWIDE

PLUMBING

COLE

PROGRAMS

-

OCCUPANCY

CLASSIFICATICNS

COVERED

BY

CODES
o H w Eh ft & §

fe

Eh 9 Q

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SUCK Q

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43

TABLE

4.5

STATEWIDE

PLUMBING

CODE

PROGRAMS

-

ADMINISTRATION

AND

ENFORCEMENT

&o m

Q

VOrH rH VO

(H on

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I I I I I I AJ £7 DO CT\ H" VO A CM X) (M AJ VO AJco^rcoAj^r

1 1 l l l l <2^ CM CT\ ^ -=! CO 1 CD ,—( ,—| O 1—

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33 1-3 S >H O Q S3 S S *3 S o

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45
TABLE

4.6

STATEWIDE

PLUMB

TNG

COLE

PROGRAMS

-

AVAILABILITY

OF

COEES

AND

REGULATIONS
TABIE 4 STATEWIDE PLUMBING CODE PROGRAMS

NOTES, GENERAL REMARKS

ALABAMA

1. All State funded construction must comply with the Standard Plumbing

Code (SBCC).

ALASKA

ARIZCNA

1 . 75% of the municipalities have adopted the Uniform Plumbing Code.

ARKANSAS

1. Arkansas State Plumbing Law.

CALIFORNIA

1. Codes established by Department of Housing and Comnunity Development for

dwelling occupancies. For other occupancies, codes are established and

enforced by the State Agency directly effected.

COLORADO

CONNECTICUT

1. As amended by the Connecticut Basic Building Code.

DELAWARE

FLORIDA

GEORGIA

1. 1975 National Standard Plumbing Code (published by National Association of

Plumbing, Heating and Cooling Contractors and American Association of

Plumbing Engineers).

HAWAII

47
I

TABLE 4 STATEWIDE PLUMBING CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

IDAHO

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

1.

Indiana Amendment Booklet to UPC is $ .75.

IOWA

1. State Plumbing Code, Chapter 135, Code of Iowa, applies where Iowa State

Building Code does not apply. Admin. Agency: State Health Dept.,

Norman Pawlewski, Conrnissioner.

2. Sect. 104 (c), of the Admin. Section of the Iowa State Building Code.

3. Code is mandatory for all State-owned buildings and factory built

structures. Cities over 6,000 shall adopt State Plumbing Code if they

have not adopted the State Building Code.

4. State Plumbing Code from Dept, of Health, Lucas State Office Building,

Des Moines, 50319.

KANSAS

1. Enforcement Agency: State Fire Marshal's Office, Floyd Dibbem, State

Fire Marshal, 211 West Seventh St., Topeka, 66603. (Phone: (913)

296-3401).

KENTUCKY

1. Exceptions: City of Louisville and Covington.

2. 1972 Edition.

LOUISIANA

MAINE

MARYLAND

1. Basic Plumbing Code for Industrialized Buildings (Art. 41, Section 226,

EE-1 to EE-6) and the Model Performance Codes Art 41, Section 257J.

For industrialized buildings it is mandatory; for use with model

performance code it is voluntary.

2. Maryland State Plumbing Code Art. 41, Section 9 of annotated Code of

Maryland (1971 Replacement Volume). This is a minimum code which

applies to a jurisdiction which does not have its equal or better code.

Promulgated by the Dept, of Licensing and Regulation, One South Calvert

St., Baltimore, 21202, (Phone: (301) 383-24^5).

48
TABLE 4 STATEWIDE PLUMBING COLE PROGRAMS (continued)

MASSACHUSETTS

1. Enforced by local plumbing inspector.

2. 1971 addition.

MICHIGAN

1. P.A. 1972, No. 230, BOCA Basic Plumbing Code, 1970 Edition, including

accumulative supplement dated 1973 with exceptions.

2. Cities, townships or villages may adopt a nationally recognized code - all amendments must be’ reviewed and approved by Construction Code

Commission.

3. 1973 accumulative supplements.

4. Michigan rules and amendments to the Basic Plumbing Code.

MINNESOTA

1. Adopted by reference in State Building Code.

2. Occupancy classification not specified in the code.

MISSISSIPPI

MISSOURI

MONTANA

NEBRASKA

t

1. Cities may adopt another code as long as it is equal to or exceeds the

1955 National Plumbing Code.

NEVADA

1. Law provides for enforcement by Northern and Southern Regional plumbing

boards which also must approve changes desired by local jurisdictions.

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW JERSEY

1. National Standard Plumbing Code/1975 (published by the National Association

of Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors, Inc. /The American Society of

Plumbing Engineers.

2. New Jersey Uniform Construction Code Regulations relate to Administration

and Enforcement and Building, Plumbing, Electrical and Fire Protection

Subcodes

.

49
TABLE 4 STATEWIDE PLUMBING CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

NEW MEXICO

NEW YORK

1. 54 cities, 277 towns and 311 villages have adopted the code.

2. Part 5, Equipment Requirements, of "General Building Construction."

3 . Enforcement is responsibility of municipalities.

4. $6.00 for all four books of the State Building Construction Code.

NORTH CAROLINA

1. With 1974 supplement

NORTH DAKOTA

OHIO

1. Chapter BB-51, Ohio Building Code.

2. Enforcement Agency; Plumbing Inspection Unit, Dept, of Health, Richard

McClusky, Chief, 408 East Town Street, Roan 1415, Columbus, 43215.

(Phone; (6l4) 466-4746.)

OKLAHOMA

OREGCN

1. Senate Bill No. 73, by Statute, becomes part of State Building Code.

2. Oregon rules and amendments.

PENNSYLVANIA

RHODE ISLAND

SOUTH CAROLINA

SOUTH DAKOTA

TENNESSEE

50
TABLE 4 STATEWIDE PLUMBTNG COLE PROGRAMS (continued)

TEXAS

UTAH

1. Enforcement Agency: Dept, of Registration, Floy W. McGinn, Head,

330 E. 4th South, Salt Lake City. (Phone: (801) 533-5711).

2. Obtainable at Department Office.

VERMONT

VIRGINIA

1. Virginia Supplement.

WASHINGTON

1. c/o Office of Comnunity Development.

WEST VIRGINIA

1. The Plumbing Code would only apply where N.F.P.A. and the National

Building Code would indicate.

WISCONSIN

1. H-61 Apprenticeship and Licensing of Plumbers.

H-64 Certification of Soil Testers.

H-65 Subdivisions not served by public sewers.

2. Update service $1.00.

WYOMING

51

TABIE

5.1

STATEWIDE

ELECTRICAL

CODE

PROGRAMS

-

APPLICATION

AND

TYPE

OF

CODES

ADOPTED

&

W

a

B

EH

a

§

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cc

a co 9 H

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CO Eh PL,

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X x XX XX X XX XX X X x XX XXX>< XXX X X X X X X X

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Eh < CO X CO pC < < <=C < O sgaas Saasa gl > X 2 2 2

S X O Q X

2 2 2 2 o

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53
TABLE

5-2

STATEWIDE

ELECTRICAL

CODE

PROGRAMS

-

OCCUPANCY

CLASSIFICATIONS

COVERED

BY

CODES
55

Appropriate

Leg.

Committees

X

Appropriate

Leg.

Committees

TABLE

5.5

STATEWIDE

EIECTRICAL

COLE

PROGRAMS

-

ADMLNLSTRATICN

AND

EN

FORCE

MEN1

I lO M3

-=3

-

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rH CM M3 O CM rH ON CO O'” CO CM O'” ON A- M3

CM CM M3 CO CM

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Eh < CO 523953 £ AR 3 S

X >-3 2 2S X O Q £ 2 2 2 2 O «k;<ho O O Ph OS CO

b> H

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57
58
TABLE 5 STATEWIDE ELECTRICAL CODE PROGRAMS

NOIES, GENERAL REMARKS

ALABAMA

1. All state funded construction must comply with the National Electrical

Code (NFPA 70).

ALASKA

ARIZONA

1. NEC is optionally adopted by 75$ of municipalities.

ARKANSAS

CALIFORNIA

1. Codes for dwelling occupancies shown are established by the Department

of Conmunlty Development. Codes for other occupancies established by

the State agency directly affected.

COLORADO

CONNECTICUT

DELAWARE

FLORIDA

1. In addition a number of other NFPA, UL and State rules and regulations

are referenced.

GEORGIA

HAWAII

i

IDAHO

59
TABLE 5 STATEWIDE ELECTRICAL COLE PROGRAMS (continued)

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

IOWA

1. Mandatory for State-owned buildings and factory built structures.

2. Seven cities and one county have adopted the state building code.

3. Section 104 (d) of Administration section of the Iowa State Building Code.

KANSAS

1.

Enforcement by State Fire Marshal's Office, Floyd Dibbem, State Fire

Marshal, 211 West Seventh Street, Topeka, 66603. (Phone: (913) 296-3401).

KENTUCKY

LOUISIANA

MAINE

MARYLAND

1. Code is mandatory for industrialized construction and where performance

code applies.

2. Maryland Regulations - Codes Administration.

MASSACHUSETTS

1. The Board of State Examiners of Electricians, 100 Cambridge Street,

Boston, 02202 is responsible for code enforcement. (Phone:

(617) 727-3050).

MICHIGAN

1. Future NEC editions may be processed under Act 230, PA 1972 and Act 306

PA 1969.

’ 2. Enforcement by Construction Code Carmission, Robert Hilprecht, Executive

Director, 7150 Harris Drive, Lansing, 48926. (Phone: (517) 373-8167).

3. Administrative rules and regulations.

60
TABLE 5 STATEWIDE ELECTRICAL CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

MINNESOTA

MISSISSIPPI

MISSOURI

MCNTANA

NEBRASKA

NEVADA

1.

State enforcement agency not yet established.

NEW HAMPSHIRE

1. Code may be established at option of each municipality.

NEW JERSEY

1. New Jersey Uniform Construction Code Regulations relate to Administration

& Enforcement & Building, Plumbing, Electrical & Fire Protection Subcodes.

NEW MEXICO

NEW YORK

1. Fifty-four cities, 277 towns, 311 villages have adopted the code.

2. Part 5, Equipment Requirements, of "General Building Construction."

3. Enforcement is municipal responsibility.

4. $5.00 for all four books of the State Building Construction Code.

NORTH CAROLINA

NORTH DAKOTA

61
I

TABLE 5 STATEWIDE ELECTRICAL CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

OHIO

1. Chapter BB-49, Ohio Building Code.

2. Enforcement is by the Division of Factory and Building Inspection,

Department of Industrial Relations, P. 0. Box 825, Columbus, 43216.

Jerald Bruce is Chief, (Phone: (6l4) 466-6632).

OKLAHOMA

OREGCN

1. Enforcement is by the Electrical Section, Department of Commerce,

1400 S.W. Fifth Avenue, Portland, 97201. Si Hoffmann is Chief,

(Phone: (503) 229-5761).

PENNSYLVANIA

RHODE ISLAND

SOUTH CAROLINA

SOUTH DAKOTA

TENNESSEE

TEXAS

UTAH

VERMONT

VIRGINIA

1. Virginia Supplement.

62
TABLE 5 STATEWILE ELECTRICAL CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

WASHINGTON

WEST VIRGINIA

1. Exception: Where cities have adopted same code and have enforcement

authority.

2. Adopted and filed as part of Fire Marshal's regulations.

3. Subscription service amendment requests should be addressed to the

Secretary of State, Capitol Building, Charleston, 25305.

WISCONSIN

1. Legislation passed (SB 105, Chapter 404) published June 9, 197b, for a statewide One- and Two- Family Dwelling Code and (SB 106, Chapter 405)

for a manufactured building code for dwellings. Legislation provides

preemption of local ordinances including electrical code and

certification of inspectors. Local municipality has option to

administer, inspect, enforce, set fees and provide remedies and

penalties. Otherwise, mandatory contract is required with State agency

for inspection. Approximately two year time until program is effective.

2. Utility companies are restricted frcm making electrical hook up until

compliance statement or affidavit is received. Wisconsin Stats. 167.16.

WYOMING

1. Mines, railroads, ranches over 40 acres and public utilities are excepted.

63


66
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TABLE

6.6

STATEWIDE

FIRE

AND

LIFE

SAFETY

CODES

PROGRAMS

-

AVAILABILITY

OF

CODES

AND

REGULATIONS

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70
TABLE 6 STATEWIDE FIFE AND LITE SAFETY CODE PROGRAMS

NOTES, GENERAL REMARKS

ALABAMA

ALASKA

ARIZONA

ARKANSAS

1. If enacting more stringent regulations.

2. Cities may adopt the Standard Building Code instead of the National

Building Code.

3. Assembly Occupancy

A1 - A; 1,000 or more

A2 - B; 200-1,000

A3 “ C; 200 or less

4. Enforcement: State Fire Marshal Section and local Fire Department.

CALIFORNIA

1. T-25, Chapter 1, (H & S Code, Div. 13, Part 1.5).

2. Title 19 administered by the State Fire Marshal and Title 25 administered

by the Dept, of Housing and Community Development, Division of Codes and

Standards, 1807 13th St., Sacramento, (916) 445-9471. (Title 25 is

applicable to dwelling type occupanices .

)

3. Title 25, $10.60; Title 19, $10.28.

COLORADO

CONNECTICUT

1. 1970 edition of NFPA 101 - Life Safety Code adopted.

DELAWARE

1. 1973 Edition of NFPA 101 as well as complete 10 vol. National Fire Codes,

1973 Edition.

FLORIDA
TABLE 6 STATEWIDE FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY COLE PROGRAMS (continued)

GEORGIA

1.

Enforcement agency: Georgia State Fire Marshal’s Office, John R. (Bob)

Gore, Jr., State Fire Marshal, (404) 656-2064.

HAWAII

IDAHO

1. Department of Labor and I.S. Rules and Regulations. Also IC 39-4101,

Idaho Building Code Advisory Act 1975.

2. Occup. exemptions a) Farms, b) Chem. plants and min. extr. structures,

c) Telecommunication facilities, d) Temporary construction facilities.

3. Cities and counties have option for enforcement under the provisions of

Sec. 39-4116, Idaho Code.

4. Fire code - $7.50; Rules and Regulations - $3.00.

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

1. Reference only to National Fire Codes, if not treated by Uniform Building

Code (1973 modified).

IOWA

1. Adopts NFPA 30 (1972) & NFPA 54 & 58 (1969).

KANSAS

1. NFPA 101 - 1967 edition. Health Care Facilities and NFPA 101 - 1970

edition, places of Assembly, Residential occupanices. Mercantile,

office, Industrial storage and Miscellaneous studies.

KENTUCKY

1. Technical and administrative changes are published in the Kentucky

Administrative Register . Cost of Code changes subscription service

is $24.00 per year.

LOUISIANA

1. Under the act the fire marshal is authorized to compile a written set

of rules and regulations governing fire hazard and life safety requirements.

2. Also 1974 amendments to the 1973 Standard Building Code applicable to

Hi-rise structures (Section 518, Chapter IV) and any requirements of the

1973 Standard Code necessary to interpret, elucidate or explain these

amendments.

72
TABLE 6 STATEWIDE FIFE AND LIFE SAFETY CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

MATE

MARYLAND

1. NFPA Life Safety Code plus certain other NFPA Standards.

2. Enforcement agency: Office of State Fire Marshal, James Robertson,

State Fire Marshal (301) 383-2520.

MASSACHUSETTS

MICHIGAN

MINNESOTA

1. Administration of the Uniform Building Code is the responsibility of the

Building Code Division.

MISSISSIPPI

MISSOURI

MONTANA

1. NFPA Life Safety Code plus certain other NFPA Standards and Codes.

NEBRASKA

NEVADA

1. The State Fire Marshal enforces the exiting and fire protection provisions

of the Uniform Building Code, in addition to NFPA 101 and a number of other

NFPA Standards.

NEW HAMPSHIRE

73
TABLE 6 STATEWIDE FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY COLE PROGRAMS (continued)

NEW JERSEY

1. The State Fire Marshal's Office of the Treasury Department is .responsible

for enforcement of fire safety standards and precautions (National Fire

Codes) in the States own facilities. The State Fire Marshal is

John McQuade (609) 292-3730.

2. The Uniform Construction Code, Fire Protection Subcode consists of various

Articles and Sections of the Basic Building Code and the National Electrical

Code.

3. New Jersey Uniform Construction Code Regulations relate to Administration

and Enforcement and Building, Plumbing, Elect ical and Fire Protection

Subcodes

.

NEW MEXICO

NEW YORK

1. Fire-Safety Requirements, Part 4 of the General Building Construction

booklet

.

2. Enforcement is municipal responsibility.

NORTH CAROLINA

NORTH DAKOTA

OHIO

1. Fire Safety Requirements contained throughout Ohio Building Code.

2. Enforcement agency: Division of Factory and Building Inspection,

Department of Industrial Relations, Jerald Bruce, Chief, telephone

number (614) 4b6-46ll.

OKLAHOMA

1. Selected volumes of The National Fire Codes are promulgated.

OREGON

1. Readopted in 1925.

2. Fire Marshal promulgates; Building Code Division enforces for new

construction (both State and Local). Trevor Jacobson, Building Codes

Administrator (503) 378-8227. State and local Fire Marshal's maintain.

PENNSYLVANIA

RHOEE ISLAND

1. Enforcement agency: State Building Codes Standard Committee, Dept, of

Community Affairs, Joseph Cirillo, State Building Commission, 150

Washington St . , Providence, 02903 telephone (401) 277-3032.

1A
TABIE 6 STATEWIDE FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

SOUTH CAROLINA

1. Standard Building Code.

SOUTH DAKOTA

TENNESSEE

TEXAS

UTAH

1. Enforcement of occupancies other than schools and State-owned buildings

by local fire authority.

VERMONT

VIRGINIA

WASHINGTON

1. NFPA reports Washington has adopted NFPA 101 (1970).

2. Administration and enforcement is the responsibility of the local

jurisdictions.

WEST VIRGINIA

1. Amendments available from Secretary of State's Office, Capitol Building,

Charleston, W. Va. , 25305.

WISCONSIN

1. Subscription service for amendments is $3.00 per year.

WYOMING

75
TABLE

7.0

STATEWIDE

ELEVATOR

CODE

PROGRAMS -

STATUS

OF

ENABLING

LEGISLATION

76
TABLE

7.1

STATE

WIE

ELEVATOR

COLE

PROGRAMS

-

APPLICATION

AND

TYPE

OF

COLES

ADOPTED

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77
7.2

STATEWHE

EIEVATOR

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78
Approp.

Legis.

Committees

XX

Approp.

Legis.

Ccmmlttees
80

TABLE

7.6

STATEWIDE

EIEVATOR

COLE

PROGRAMS

-

AVAILABILITY

OF

COLES

AND

REGULATIONS

C/3 O

So

§

ta

ftw

£o

1(I

'lll MHOUfe W

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82
TABLE 7 STATEWIDE ELEVATOR CODE PROGRAMS

NOTES, GENERAL REMARKS

ALABAMA

ALASKA

1.

Detailed information was unknown at the time of response to the preliminary

version of this table. ANSI A17.1 is reported in use.

ARIZCNA

1. 75$ of municipalities have adopted ANSI 17.1.

ARKANSAS

CALIFORNIA

1. Dwelling occupancies, code/authority T-24, Pt 2, Ch. B51; T-25 CAC

Ch. 1, Sec. 1070 (Health and Safety Code Div. 13, Pt 1.5).

2. The city of Los Angeles is excepted.

3. Title 24, Part 7.

4. Enforcement Agency: Div. of Industrial Safety, R. W. Wilkins, Chief,

Tel (415) 557-1946; Dwelling Occupancy Enforcement Agency: Dept, of

Housing and Comnunity Dev., Div. of Codes and Standards, Xavier

Mendoza, Chief, Tel (916) 445-9471.

COLORADO

1. Enforcement Agency: Div. of Labor, Public Safety Section, James A.

Underwood, Chief, Tel (303) 893-1233.

CONNECTICUT

1. ANSI 17.1 including supplementary la-1972, lb-1973 and lc-1974.

2. Enforcement Agency: Factory Inspection Div. Leo Alix, Director

Tel (203) 566-4550.

DELAWARE

FLORIDA

GEORGIA

Chapter XXIV of the State Building Code relates to Elevators and

Escalators. It references ANSI A17.1, ANSI A90.1, as well as Section 701 of the State Building Code.

83

1 .
TABLE 7 STATEWIDE ELEVATOR CODE PROGRAMS (continued) II

HAWAII

IDAHO

1. Includes supplement A17. lb-197 3.

2. Cities and counties have the option for administration under the provisions

of Sec. 39-4116, Idaho Code. In areas where local government doesn't so opt, the Idaho Dept, of Labor and Industrial Services administers.

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

1. ANSI A17.1 - 1971 for Elevators, Dumbwaiters, etc.; ANSI A90.1 (1969)

Safety Std. for Manlifts; and ANSI A10.4 (1963) Safety Requirements

for Workman's Hoist.

2. Indiana Elevator Law and Rules (supplement to standards noted in 1

above )

.

IOWA

1. Includes supplements and excludes Part V.

KANSAS

KENTUCKY

1. City of Louisville and Jefferson County are exempt.

2. Reg 101, Ch. 4, Title 803.

3. Following Sections of A17. 1-1971 are not adopted:

a. 500.1 to 502.15; 700.4b; 700.5; 700.7b; 700.10b; 707.4; 900.1 - 903.1.

LOUISIANA

MAINE

MARYLAND

84
TABLE 7 STATEWIDE EIEVATOR CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

MASSACHUSETTS

1.

Current regulations are found in ELV-2 (Revised 1971). Elevators etc.,

installed in accordance to regulations in effect prior to March 9, 1950,

shall be maintained in conformity to ELV-1 Revised.

MICHIGAN

1. Cities of Detriot and Dearborn are exempt.

2. State written codes apply to: 1) Incline Lifts, 2) Sewer Lift Personnel

Lifts, 3) Wheel Chair Elevating Dev., 4) One Man Hand Power and One Man

Electric Elevators.

MINNESOTA

1. Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul are exempt although they enforce the

same standards as the State.

2. Elevators not used in places of employment are regulated by the State

Building Code. An amendment covering elevators etc., is available for

$ .75. Administration is by the Building Code Division, Department of

Administration, William F. Anderson, Director, (612) 296-4625.

3. Enforcement is by the Minnesota Occupational Safety and Health Division,

Russell B. Swanson, Deputy Conmissioner, Tel (612) 296-6529.

MISSISSIPPI

MISSOURI

MONTANA

NEBRASKA

NEVADA

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW JERSEY

it

85
;

l TABLE 7 STATEWIDE ELEVATOR CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

NEW YORK

1. The code has been adopted by b42 municipalities: 54 cities, 277 towns,

311 villages.

2. Part 5, Equipment Requirements, of "General Building Construction."

3. Enforcement of State Building Construction Code is responsibility of

municipalities

.

NORTH CAROLINA

NORTH DAKOTA

OHIO

1. Also A113.1 has been adopted.

2. Enforcement is by the Division of Elevator Inspection, Box 625,

2323 West fifth Avenue, Columbus 4321b. Frank Arnold is Division Chief,

Tel (6l4) 466-6127.

OKLAHOMA

OREGON

1. Model Codes:

a. ANSI A17. 1-1971 with supplements A17.1A-72 and A17.1B-73.

b. A17. 1-1960 for elevators installed before 7/71.

c. USAS A90. 1-1969 and various state regulations.

2. Enforcement by the Elevator Safety Section of the Building Code Division,

Labor and Industries Building, Salem 97310. L. D. Sisson, Chief,

Tel (503) 376-8499.

RHODE ISLAND

SOUTH CAROLINA

SOUTH DAKOTA

TENNESSEE

86
TABLE 7 STATEWIDE ELEVATOR CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

TEXAS

UTAH

VERMONT

VIRGINIA

WASHINGTON

1. Also Safety Rules Governing Existing Elevators, etc. (WAC 29b-8l). Also

includes ANSI A113. 1-1964 and various State regulations.

2. Regulations cover all places of employment except in three cities with codes

(Seattle, Tacoma and Spokane). All county and State buildings are covered,

except grain elevators, as well as Federal building by request.

WEST VIRGINIA

1. The elevator code would apply only where NFPA, Fire prevention code

and National Building Codes indicates.

WISCONSIN

WYOMING

l

87
TABIE

8.0

STATEWIDE

G«S

FITTING

CODE

PROGRAMS -

STATUS

OF

ENABLING

LEGISLATION

88
TABLE

8.1

STATEWIDE

GAS

FITTING

CODE

PROGRAMS -

APPLICATION

AND

TYPE

OF

CODES

ADOPTED

89
TABIE

8.2

STATEWIDE

GAS

FITTING

CODE

PROGRAMS

-

OCCUPANCY

CLASSIFICATIONS

COVERED

BY

CODES

Eh

coa

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X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

X X

XXX

XXX

XXX

XXX

XXX

XX

X X

XXX

XXX

XXX

XXX

XXX

XXX

XX

X X

X X

xxx

XXX

xxx

xxx

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

t:

Vco

%

oo

o< —

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

£h < 02 339! 2: 2

O Q

2 2 1 «o;<Ho O O CL, 0C 02 90
TABLE

8.3

STATEWIDE

GAS

FITTING

CODE

PROGRAMS

-

CODE

AMENDMENT

PROCEDURES

S u Eh

w

o CQ

CP

£

<Po1

a

Q)

CO &

X X X X

irM

£O

P

O<

X X

X

X X

X

X

X X X

mrva

'O

oo

C/3 g hi s a

o£

X X

cp

73

OhO

<1> -P

aJ Pco fi

X X X X X X X XX X X XX

CO § <D -pCO 0P

>5 *d p

*3 Oo

CO # 'S

CO H

§

bOm

x:p o

73

(D a

5-

X X

E-< < W

| x M

! < < 8 £ H £ g £ 3 3 3 £ £ 3 |>KbS^OQwWg<H 0 Q ;22S2SS2000|X,Cc;WOT

91 J
92
TABLE

8.5

STATEWIDE

GAS

FITTING

CODE

PROGRAMS

-

ADMINISTRATION

AND

ENFORCJ

Eh < CO

8O < 0Q O Q

VO

rH LP on c*" p rr

l VO LP VO LP

I 1 rH LP O rH

LP-=r

Q P

os s

O Q

^Nl< < «

vomo=r

I vO vo

LP

I onop

co o vo on

C\J CT\ co on

I I GO VO

CO LP

vo

t"-

C\J onp

l -=j- Xon

On rH rH >0 onvo o pj co -=r vo

oio

pj

fc 5CQ fc O 1

S 1-3 O

a

CB

CQ O

0- O'- on pi o- o

on p

I I CT* rH TTvo ovj o o

-=r =r

o

oPJrpCO

00

I ao

vo

LP vO r-H vO X) OVJ O O •I i <J\ ajsro

1 Js I 0—00 CT\ p oo p X)^r co

I l I LP P CP O rH LPP P

T1

fc! H ! o Q x

S o

ooIPP

0-

on

l onoip

0-p

I

«K<Ho

o o cl, cr: gq

o vo LP CO VO rH

I I on vo

LP vop

I I vo co

PC

o

r> < <c ; > S !

93 1
TABLE

8.6

STATEWIDE

GAS

FITTING

COEE

PROGRAMS

-

AVAILABILITY

OF

CODES

AND

REGULATIONS
TABLE 8 STATEWIDE GAS FITTING CODE PROGRAMS

NOTES, GENERAL REMARKS

ALABAMA

1.

All state funded construction must comply with the Standard Gas

Code (SBCC).

ALASKA

ARIZONA

1. Approximately 75# of cities, counties and local jurisdictions have

adopted the Uniform Plumbing Code.

ARKANSAS

CALIFORNIA

1. Code Reference CA T-24 C.A. C. Pt. 6 Div. T-8, Subdiv. 1, Chap. 4

(Places of Elrployment)

2. CA T-25 C.A. C. Chap. 1, Sec. 1078 and Chap. 5, Sec. 5^00, UPC ’73 and

National Pipeline Safety Act; T-49 Transportation Chap. 1, Pt. 192

(Health and Safety Code Div. 13 Pt. 1.5 and Pt. 2 and Pt. 2.1) applies

to residential occupancies and mobile hone parks.

3. Dept, of Housing and Cannunity Development, Div. of Codes and Standards.

4. 1807 13th Street, Sacramento, California 95814.

, 6 & 7 . Residential occupancies administered by the Division of Codes and

Standards, Xavier Mendoza, Chief, Tel (916) 445-9471.

8. $5-00 L. P. Gas Safety Orders

$2.12 T-25 Chap. 1

$2.54 T-25 Chap. 5

COLORADO

CONNECTICUT

DELAWARE

FLORIDA

1. NFPA No. 54, 1969 Edition: NFPA No. 58 , 1972 Edition.

2. State Rules and Regulations; free.

95
TABLE « STATEWIDE GAS FITTING CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

GEORGIA

1.

Southern Gas Code.

HAWAII

IDAHO

1. NFPA No. 54, 1974 Edition; NFPA No. 59A, 1972 Edition.

2. Cities and counties have the option of administration and enforcement.

In those areas where local government doesn't so opt, IDLIS will provide

administration and enforcement.

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

1. Also NFPA No. 54A, 1969.

IOWA

1. Mandatory for State-owned and factory built buildings.

2. 7 cities and 1 county.

3. Uniform Plumbing Code and Uniform Mechanical Code (Fuel Gas Piping

Chapters )

KANSAS

KENTUCKY

LOUISIANA

MAINE

MARYLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

96
TABLE b STATEWIDE GAS FITTING CODE PROGRAMS (continued;

MICHIGAN

MINNESOTA

MISSISSIPPI

MISSOURI

MONTANA

1.

Plumbing Board jurisdiction over gas piping is not clear since the law

refers to plumbing installation and maintenance and references are limited to water supply and sewer systems. (Section 66-2*101, 66-2401.1,

and 66.2416, R.C.M. 1947).

NEBRASKA

NEVADA

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW JERSEY

NEW MEXICO

NEW YORK

1. 54 cities, 277 towns and 311 villages have adopted the code.

2. Enforcement of State Building Construction Code is responsibility of

municipalities of the State.

3. Code requirements relating to gas fittings are found in Part 5 of

Equipment Requirements of the booklet, "General Building Construction."

All four booklets of the code are $6.00.

97
TABLE 8 STATEWIDE GAS FITTING CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

NORTH CAROLINA

1. Volume III of the North Carolina State Building Code, Heating, Air

Conditioning, Refrigeration and Ventilation.

NORTH DAKOTA

OHIO

1. Enforcement agency: Division of Pressure Piping Inspection,

Department of Industrial Relations, Bob Ross, Chief, (614) 466-2675.

OKLAHOMA

OREGCN

1. 1973 Edition of the Uniform Mechanical Code.

PENNSYLVANIA

RHODE ISLAND

SOUTH CAROLINA

SOUTH DAKOTA

TENNESSEE

TEXAS

UTAH

VERMONT

98
TABLE a STATEWIDE GAS FITTING CODE PROGRAMS (continued)

VIRGINIA

WASHINGTON

1. Safety Code.

WEST VIRGINIA

1. Gas Fitting Code would apply where NFPA, National Building Code

and the Fire Prevention code would so stipulate.

WISCONSIN

1. Applies also to use of LP gas as motor fuel, containers mounted on vehicles, storage containers, and LP gas service stations.

WYOMING
TAPIr,

9.0

STAIEWHE

BOIL£R &

PRESSURE

VESSEL

CQEE

PROGRAMS -

STATUS

OF

ENABLING

LEGISLATION

HiIVJ
9-1

STATEWIDE

BOILER

&

PFESSURE

VESSEL

COEE

PROGRAMS

-

APPT.TnflTTfN

AND

TYPE

OF

COEES

ADOPTED

og

Eh

g

<£

fg

s

2

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IIs co

IIcjj oa gs

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Rop

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x x X X

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x X

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p

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taR

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X X X X X X 2 X

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x xxx

> 2 P

2 2

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X X X

XX X

X 2 < M o O O CL, 2 CO

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x X
TABLE

9-2

STATEWIDE

BOILER

&

PRESSURE

VESSEL

COLE

PROGRAMS

-

OCCUPANCY

CLASSIFICATIONS

COVERED

BY

CODES

|l
£

w

8o

Eh CO O O

Eh Q

Eh

<

03a

Eh<

gg

o&i&so

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<

oa

Eh Q

paBg

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03

Q

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P•H

Eh

P

O<

T)0o

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Ol, §

<

CO co 0 0

rH rH £ a

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0 0

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P p o o 1 _ a a

>5

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52 to C <D o >

P<

CO JLi <D Q, P

o» 3

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CO0

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s. £

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X X

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XX X

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X XXX X X

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X

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vO0

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p

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eh

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po<

T30

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X X XX

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XX X

X

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Eh < 03 880£§ 8 & 3 §g 03 1-3 2 2

S X O Q $ 2 2 2 2 0 2 DO < J-j O O O Ol, 03 03 103
TABLE

9.4

STATEWIDE

BO

HER

&

PRESSURE

VESSEL

CODE

PROGRAMS

-

ADMIN

ISTRATICN

AND

ENFORCEMENT

COO

§

&

w

con

Eh

05 1 >H04 a

ft eg §

5

R

w §

Eh

oo

&

w

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co

§

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><

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s

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3 05 & !65

iSo,

3%JO

DO .

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a. cj>

r—of~- DO

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om I

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63

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ft

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is 9 CQ 8

§

1 es & 9

EhI

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P-4 CL, sS

Eh

Oh9

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pLi §°

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eh e-J 9 P-l P-4 CQ OtHU J< o o n E a 3 RR 3 S 993ft

Q

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8

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OQS 05 <C a a, j o

05 CQ 8 BBSS Si

J.04

TABIE

9.6

STATEWIDE

BOILER

&

PRESSURE

VESSEL

COLE

PROGRAMS

-

AVAILABILITY

OF

COLES

AND

REGULATIONS

C/O a

j

oo§

§

12

£

w

g

I

IGQg

gO

cc

CO fe 10 HOU

i oK

ft

td 8 « CQ

106
TABLE 9 STATEWIDE BOEER & PRESSURE VESSEI, CODES

NOTES, GENERAL REMARKS

ALABAMA

ALASKA

ARIZONA

ARKANSAS

1.

Enforcement Agency: Dept, of Labor, Boiler Inspection Division,

John Crosby, Chief Boiler Inspector, Capitol Hill Building, P.0. Box 1797,

Little Rock 72203, (501) 371-1431.

CALIFORNIA

1. Also C.A. C. Title 25; Chap. 1, Sec. 1075*

2. Enforcement Agency for places of employment - Department of Industrial

Relations, Division of Industrial Safety, R. Wilkins, Chief, (415) 557-1946.

Enforcement Agency for dwelling occupancies - Dept, of Housing and

Community Development, Div. of Codes and Standards, Xavier Mendoza,

Chief, (91b) 445-9471, Under T-25 CAC Ch. 1, Sec. 1075-

COLORADO

CONNECTICUT

1. Can only be amended by the State.

2. Sections 1-111-1 for hot water boilers only.

3. Enforcement Agency: Div. of Factory Inspection, Leo F. Alix, Deputy

Commissioner.

DELAWARE

FLORIDA

GEORGIA

107
TABLE 9 STALEWHE BOILER & PRESSURE VESSEL COLES (continued)

HAWAII

IDAHO

1. Cities and counties have option for administration and enforcement under

Section 39-4116, Idaho Code. Otherwise administration and enforcement by

Idaho Department of Labor and Industrial Services

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

1. Sections I, II, III, IV, V, VIII, IX of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel

Codes adopted.

2. Rules and Regulations for Boilers & Pressure Vessels.

IOWA

1. Enforcement Agency: Bureau of Labor, Boiler Department, R. A. Hanson,

Chief Boiler Inspector, (515) 281-3647.

KANSAS

IENTUCKY

1. Enforcement Agency: Dept, of Insurance, State Fire Marshal’s Office, Boiler

Inspection Section, Claude R. Woods, Chief Inspector, Capital Plaza Tower,

Frankfort 40601. (502) 564-3626.

LOUISIANA

MAINE

1. Law covers all steam boilers over 15 psi and all steam boilers, hot water

heating or supply boilers located in any school or owned by a municipality.

2. 1969 Edition.

MARYLAND

MASSACHUSETTS

1. Pressure Vessels delineated under Chapter 146, General Laws, Ter. Ed.

108
TABLE 9 STATEWIDE BOITER & PRESSURE VESSEL CODES (continued)

MICHIGAN

1. Cities with population over 1 million are exempt.

2. Sections I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, IX, X, XI of ASME Boiler and Pressure

Vessel Codes adopted.

MINNESOTA

1. Enforcement Agency: Division of Boiler Inspection, Henry Bacon,

Chief Inspector, (612) 296-4530.

MISSISSIPPI

1. Adopts ASME Boiler Code, Sections I, IV, VIII (1) and (2), X.

2. Occupational Safety and Health Division, Prank Manner, Chief Inspector,

(601) 982-6315.

MISSOURI

MONTANA

1. Enforcement Agency: Bureau of Safety and Health, Bernard Briggeman,

Chief, (406) 449-3402.

NEBRASKA

1. Nebraska adopts Sections IV & VIII of the ASME Boiler Code.

2. Under Statute 4b-701, the State Boiler Inspector is appointed every two (2)

years under the direct supervision of the Commissioner of Labor.

NEVADA

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW JERSEY

1. All sections of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes adopted.

NEW MEXICO

1. Uniform Mechanical Code.

NEW YORK

1. Part 5j Equipment Requirements of "General Building Construction."

2. Enforcement of State Building Construction Code is responsibility of

municipalities

.

3. $6.00 for all four books of the State Building Construction Code.

109
TABLE 9 STATEWIDE BOHER & PRESSURE VESSEL COLES (continued)

NORTH CAROLINA

NORTH DAKOTA

1. Sections I, II, IV, VIII, (Divisions I & II), DC of ASME Boiler and Pressure

Vessel Codes adopted. Also North Dakota Boiler Rules and Regulations and

an Unfired Pressure Vessel code under A1.2 of the North Dakota Industrial

Safety Code.

2. Enforcement Agency: Division of Boiler Inspection, Harold J. Gragg,

Chief Boiler Inspector.

OHIO

1. Enforcement Agency: Division of Boiler Inspection, Department of

Industrial Relations, Ralph Yost, Chief, (614) 466-2/43.

OKLAHOMA

1. ASME Boiler Code, Sectionl, Power Boilers.

OREGCN

1. Enforcement Agency: Boiler and Pressure Vessel Section, Building

Codes Division, D. R. Bartosch, Chief Boiler Inspector,

(503) 229-5755.

PENNSYLVANIA

RHOEE ISLAND

1. ASME Boiler Code, Sections I, II a & b, IV and IX.

SOUTH CAROLINA

SOUTH DAKOTA

TENNESSEE

TEXAS

UTAH

110
TABLE 9 STATEWIDE BOILER & PRESSURE VESSEL CODES (continued)

VERMONT

VIRGINIA

WASHINGTON

WEST VIRGINIA

WISCONSIN

1 . ASME Boiler Code first adopted in 1957 , latest edition 1971 . 2. 1971 Edition.

WYOMING

111
BUILDING

REGULATIONS

ADMINISTERED

AND

ENFORCED

IN

MAJOR

U.S.

CITIES

REMARKS c c o o at at at e <3 4J P o o o 4J

•jo P C s u at at at

CO Li

u o co to o co T3

m 3 0-t

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at L<C c L.

C P Li OS u o o W p *o 44-1 P p P P CJ P C p os u m u X os at s c 5 r ® c ! p £

PS 2 p P 0} P o C/3 P CO •o at > * o' o > o P CJ - P V • p W -S P P 4J o ojoc at p at 4-i w“ S " p 6 p o

o.Q C/3 4-1 a.

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CJ o

DAI TX

X o q o

112
BUILDING

REGULATIONS

ADMINISTERED

AND

ENFORCED

IN

MAJOR

U.S.

CITIES

REMARKS e c C o 0 O P 8 8 4-1 r^- 4J XJ CO e e s p s o rH < u 1h - p

r-1 *-* e e M M-J uh rW z c

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Table

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117 I
APPENDIX

PUBLISHERS OF NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED MODEL CODES

Following is a list of major organizations and the model codes that each organization publishes

This does not constitute a complete list. Only the codes that are most widely used throughout the Nation are included.

"American Insurance Association (ALA) 85 John Street New York, New York 10038

(212) 433-4400

“International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO)

5360 South Workman Mill Road

Whittier, California 90601

(213) 699-0541

Publishes

Publishes:

- National Building Code - Uniform Building Code

- Uniform Building Code Standards

- Uniform Mechanical Code (published jointly with

IAPMO)

- Uniform Fire Code

- Uniform Sign Code

- Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous

Buildings Analysis of Revisions

"Building Officials and Code Administrators,

International (BOCA) 1313 East 60th Street

Chicago, Illinois 60637

(312) 947-2580

“National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA)

470 Atlantic Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

(617) 482-8755

Publishes

Publishes

- National Electrical Code

- Basic Building Code

- Basic Mechanical Code

- Basic Fire Prevention Code

- Basic Property Maintenance Code

- Basic Industrialized Dwelling Code

- Basic Energy Conservation Code

- Code Enforcement Guidelines for Residential Rehabilitation

- Basic Plumbing Code

“Council of American Building Officials (CABO)

560 Georgetown Building

2233 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20007

(202) 333-3791

“Southern Building Code Congress, International (SBCC) 3617 8th Avenue South

Birmingham, Alabama 35222

(205) 252-8930

Publishes

Publishes

- MCSC List of Model Code Standards

- One and Two Family Dwelling Code

“international Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO) 5032 Alhambra Avenue

Los Angeles, California 90032

(213) 223-1471

Publishes

- Uniform Plumbing Code

- Standard Building Code

- Standard Mechanical Code

- Standard Plumbing Code

- Standard Fire Code

- Standard Gas Code

- Uniform Solar Energy Code

- Uniform Mechanical Code (published jointly with ICBO)

118
HBS-114A (REV. 7-73)

U.S. DEPT. OF COMM.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA

SHEET

1. PUBLICATION OR REPORT NO.

NBSIR 77- 1390

2. Gov’t Accession

No.

3. Recipient’s Accession No.

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

A PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION OF BUILDING REGULATIONS

ADOPTED BY THE STATES AND MAJOR CITIES

5. Publication Date November 1977

6. Performing Organization Code

7. AUTHOR(S)

Patrick W. Cooke and Robert M. Eisenhard

8. Performing Organ. Report No.

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20234

10. Project/Task/Work Unit No.

11. Contract/Grant No.

12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Complete Address (Street, City, State, ZIP)

Same as Item 9

13. Type of Report & Period Covered

Preliminary

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

16. ABSTRACT (A 200-word or less factual summary of most significant information. If document includes a significant

bibliography or literature survey, mention it here.)

Preliminary information describing regulatory codes and standards bearing on building construction and occupancy which have been adopted by the various States

and certain major cities in the U.S, are presented in a series of summary tables.

The tables and accompanying notes provide information on salient elements of the

enabling legislation, the type of codes and standards promulgated, and the respective

agencies charged with the administration and enforcement of each regulatory program.

Other features of the various regulatory programs (e.g., occupancy classifications

covered, preemptive status of codes, etc.) are also enumerated. The regulatory

programs and the respective code disciplines which are summarized include: building;

mechanical; plumbing; electrical; fire and life safety; elevators; gas fittings;

and boiler and pressure vessels.

17. KEY WORDS (six to twelve entries; alphabetical order; capitalize only the first letter of the first key word unless a proper name; separated by semicolons)

Building construction; building regulations; cities; code uniformity; enforcement;

legislation; rules and regulations; statewide codes; summary tables.

18. AVAILABILITY (X) Unlimited

I

I For Official Distribution. Do Not Release to NTIS

| Order From Sup. of Doc., U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402, SD Cat. No. Cl 3

|X 1 Order From National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

Springfield, Virginia 22151

19. SECURITY CLASS

(THIS REPORT)

UNCL ASSIFIED

21. NO. OF PAGES

123

20. SECURITY CLASS

(THIS PAGE)

UNCLASSIFIED

22. Price

$6.50

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