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[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 1237 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
H. RES. 1237

        Recognizing ``Necrotizing Enterocolitis Awareness Day''.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 16, 2024

 Mr. Thompson of California (for himself and Mr. Kiley) submitted the 
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and 
                                Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

 
        Recognizing ``Necrotizing Enterocolitis Awareness Day''.

Whereas necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common cause of death in 
        hospitalized premature infants after two weeks of age;
Whereas babies born prematurely or with a medical complication, like congenital 
        heart disease, are most at risk of NEC;
Whereas thousands of babies develop NEC each year and hundreds of babies die 
        from this complex condition;
Whereas necrotizing enterocolitis causes a severe inflammatory process that can 
        lead to intestinal tissue damage and death and, once NEC is diagnosed, 
        many babies only live for a few hours or days;
Whereas surgery for NEC is not curative, and the babies who survive often have 
        lifelong neurological and nutritional complications;
Whereas necrotizing enterocolitis results in approximately $5,000,000,000 of 
        hospitalization expenses per year and roughly 19 percent of neonatal 
        health care expenditures in the United States, with an estimated cost of 
        $200,000 or more for each case of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis;
Whereas breast milk is one of the most effective ways to help prevent 
        necrotizing enterocolitis in medically fragile infants, and when the 
        mother's milk is unavailable, pasteurized donor human milk is the next-
        safest option for babies at risk of NEC;
Whereas formula does not protect against the risk of NEC in medically fragile 
        infants, and infants at risk of NEC receive the most protection from 
        their mother's own milk and pasteurized donor milk;
Whereas, although the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis cannot be fully 
        eliminated and there are not yet sure ways to stop or cure NEC, 
        preventative measures are effective at reducing risks;
Whereas parents must be trusted and valued as the most important member of their 
        baby's care team, and health care providers should partner with families 
        to provide the best care for infants at risk of NEC;
Whereas necrotizing enterocolitis can develop in both premature babies and 
        babies born at term, and more data are desperately needed to better 
        understand how and why NEC occurs in preterm and term infants;
Whereas disparities and variation in care lead to Black infants being 
        disproportionately affected by, and dying from, necrotizing 
        enterocolitis compared to White infants; and
Whereas to build a world without necrotizing enterocolitis and improve outcomes 
        for infants and families, we must bring Americans together to raise 
        awareness about this devastating neonatal disease: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
            (1) recognizes the importance of raising awareness about 
        necrotizing enterocolitis; and
            (2) expresses support for the designation of ``Necrotizing 
        Enterocolitis Awareness Day''.
                                 <all>
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