SPECIAL 

 BIBLIOGRAPHY 

 SERIES

NO. 103 

Spreading Democracy: 

America’s Obligation? 

 

October 2004 
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE

THE ACADEMY LIBRARIES 

USAF ACADEMY, COLORADO 

INTRODUCTION

This Special Bibliography Series, Number 103. “Spreading Democracy: 

America’s Obligation?” was developed by the McDermott Library’s Social 

Sciences Bibliographer and Reference Librarian, Frances K. Scott in support of 

the 47th annual Academy Assembly to be held at the United States Air Force 

Academy, 8 – 11 February 2005. 

Within this year’s topic the bibliography begins with the 

moral/philosophical-level questions on whether democratization is possible in all 

regions, if it is necessary for peace and for free-market societies and if it is a 

suitable goal for US foreign policy. From there the bibliography moves to the 

practical level and explores how such a goal is/could/should be incorporated in 

US foreign policy, what the proper organizational, force and policy structure 

should be to meet such a goal, what role public opinion, political culture and 

domestic politics have in determining how we carry out such an objective and 

what role other countries, NGOs and IGOs should play. Finally, the bibliography 

also addresses the specific role of the military in a democratization role and 

explores civil-military relations in this light. All items cited in the bibliography are 

included in the McDermott’s Library’s collections. 

If you are a participant in this year’s Academy Assembly, the Academy’s 

oldest continuing annual event, we welcome you to your United States Air Force 

Academy. We hope that your stay in the Colorado Springs area will be 

rewarding and enjoyable and that you find this year’s topic intellectually 

challenging. 

We are pleased to make this bibliography available to other libraries free 

of charge as part of the Academy’s gifts and exchanges program. Libraries 

wishing to receive this bibliography or to be on the permanent mailing list for 

future bibliographies should write to: 

HQ USAFA/DFLIBR 

Attn: Ms. Frances K. Scott 

Social Sciences Bibliographer 

2354 Fairchild Drive, Ste 3C9 

USAF Academy CO 80840-6214 

 Comments about this year’s bibliography or other library programs should 

be sent to the address above. 

EDWARD A. SCOTT, Ph.D. 

Director, McDermott Library 

November 2004 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. PHILOSOPHY OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE............................................... 1 

II. US NATIONAL INTERESTS............................................................................ 9 

III. US NATIONAL DEFENSE POLICY................................................................... 19 

IV. INTERNATIONAL IMPLICATION OF US POLICY............................................... 27 

V. IRAQ.......................................................................................................... 38 

VI. BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND REFERENCE............................................................. 42 
I. PHILOSOPHY OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE --- IS IT GOOD? 

Books, Government Documents, Report Literature 

Adler, Mortimer Jerome. How to Think about the Great Ideas: From the Great Books of 

Western Civilization. Chicago: Open Court, 2000. 

(AC 1 .A67 2000) 

Aksu, Esref, and Joseph A. Camilleri, eds. Democratizing Global Governance. 

Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2002. 

(JZ 1318 .D457 2002) 

Bauzon, Kenneth Espana. Development and Democratization in the Third World: Myths, 

Hopes, and Realities. Washington: Crane Russak, 1992. 

Beatty, Bob. Democracy, Asian Values, and Hong Kong: Evaluating Political Elite 

Beliefs. Westport: Praeger, 2003. 

(JQ 1539.5 .A91 B43 2003) 

Biden, Joseph R. Progress in the Balkans: Kosovo, Serbia, and Bosnia and 

Herzegovina. Washington: GPO, 2001. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/2:S.PRT.107-4) 

Browder, Glen. The Future of American Democracy: A Former Congressman's 

Unconventional Analysis. Lanham: UP of America, 2002. 

(JK 1726 .B76 2002) 

Brown, Robert M. America's Way with the World. Lanham: UP of America, 2000. 

(E 183.7 .B698 2000) 

Brynen, Rex, Baghat Kornay, and Paul Noble. Political Liberalization and 

Democratization in the Arab World: Comparative Experiences. Boulder: Lynne 

Rienner, 1998. 

(JQ 1850 .A91 P65 1995 v.1&2) 

Canache, Damarys. Venezuela: Public Opinion and Protest in a Fragile Democracy. 

Coral Gables: North-South Center P, 2002. 

(JL 3881 .C36 2002) 

Carothers, Thomas. Critical Mission: Essays on Democracy Promotion. Washington: 

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2004. 

(on order) 

Cleveland, William L. A History of the Modern Middle East. 3rd ed. Boulder: Westview, 

2004. 

(DS 62.4 .C53 2004) 

Dryzek, John S., and Leslie T. Holmes. Post-Communist Democratization: Political 

Discourses across Thirteen Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 

(JN 96 .A58 D79 2002) 
2

Esposito, John L, and John O. Voll. Islam and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1996. 

(JC 49 .E76 1996) 

Friedman, Edward. The Politics of Democratization: Generalizing East Asian 

Experiences. Boulder: Westview, 1994. 

(JQ 1499 .A91 P65 1994) 

Gerner, Deborah J., and Jillian Schwedler, eds . Understanding the Contemporary 

Middle East. 2nd ed. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2004. 

(DS 44 .U473 2004) 

Harper, John Lamberton. American Machiavelli: Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of 

U.S. Foreign Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004. 

(E 302.6 .H2 H37 2004) 

Helgesen, Geir. Democracy and Authority in Korea: The Cultural Dimension in Korean 

Politics. New York: St. Martin's, 1998. 

(JQ 1729 .A15 H45 1998) 

Hodgson, Geoffrey M., Makoto Itoh, and Nobuharu Yokokawa, eds. Capitalism in 

Evolution: Global Contentions--East and West. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2001. 

(HB 501 .C242454 2001) 

Iqbal, Farrukh, and Jong-Il You, eds. Democracy, Market Economics, and Development: 

An Asian Perspective. Washington: World Bank, 2001. 

(HB 501 .D423 2001) 

Jones, E. L. The European Miracle: Environments, Economies, and Geopolitics in the

History of Europe and Asia. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003. 

(HC 240 .J57 2003) 

Joseph, Richard A., ed. State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa. Boulder: Lynne 

Rienner, 1999. 

(JQ 1879 .A15 S84 1999) 

Ladutke, Lawrence Michael. Freedom of Expression in El Salvador: The Struggle for 

Human Rights and Democracy. Jefferson: McFarland, 2004. 

(JL 1576 .L33 2004) 

Lopez, Juan J. Democracy Delayed: The Case of Castro's Cuba. Baltimore: Johns 

Hopkins UP, 2002. 

(JL 1010 .L67 2002) 

Mandelbaum, Michael. The Ideas That Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and 

Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Public Affairs, 2002. 

(D 860 .M35 2002) 

Manglapus, Raul S. Will of the People: Original Democracy in Non-Western Societies. 

New York: Greenwood, 1987. 

(JC 421 .M34 1987) 
3

Mendieta, Eduardo, ed. Latin American Philosophy: Currents, Issues, Debates. 

Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2003. 

(B 1001 .L38 2003) 

Nagle, John D., and Alison Mahr. Democracy and Democratization: Post-Communist 

Europe in Comparative Perspective. London: Sage, 1999. 

(JN 96 .A58 N34 1999) 

Nelson, William H. ed. Theory and Practice in American Politics. Chicago: William Marsh 

Rice U by U of Chicago P, 1964. 

(E 183 .N42) 

Olowu, Dele, Adebayo Williams, and Kayode Soremekun, eds. Governance and 

Democratisation in West Africa. Dakar: Council for the Development of Social 

Science Research in Africa, 1999. 

(JQ 3096 .G68 1999) 

Ottaway, Marina. Democracy Challenged: The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism. 

Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2003. 

(JC 480 .O88 2003) 

Ottaway, Marina, and Thomas Carothers, eds. Funding Virtue: Civil Society Aid and 

Democracy Promotion. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International 

Peace, 2000. 

(JC 337 .F85 2000) 

Packer, George. The Fight Is for Democracy: Winning the War of Ideas in America and 

the World. New York: Perennial, 2003. 

(JK 1764 .F5 2003) 

Paige, Jeffery M. Coffee and Power: Revolution and the Rise of Democracy in Central 

America. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1997. 

(HD 9199 .C82 P35 1997) 

Pollack, Detlef. Political Culture in Post-Communist Europe: Attitudes in New 

Democracies. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003. 

(on order) 

Rabb, Theodore K., and Ezra N. Suleiman, eds. The Making and Unmaking of 

Democracy: Lessons from History and World Politics. New York: Routledge, 

2003. 

(JC 423 .M27 2003) 

Ross, Cameron. Federalism and Democratisation in Russia. New York: Manchester UP, 

2002. 

(JN 6693.5 .S8 R66 2002) 

Russett, Bruce M. Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War 

World. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993. 

(JC 423 .R824 1993) 
4

Ryn, Claes G. Democracy and the Ethical Life: A Philosophy of Politics and Community. 

2nd ed. Expanded. Washington: Catholic U of America P, 1990. 

Sadiki, Larbi. The Search for Arab Democracy: Discourses and Counter-Discourses. 

New York: Columbia UP, 2004. 

(JQ 1850 .A91 S235 2004) 

Salla, Michael E. The Hero's Journey toward a Second American Century. Westport: 

Praeger, 2002. 

(E 902 .B37 2003) 

Schedler, Andreas. The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New 

Democracies. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1999. 

(JF 229 .S47 1999) 

Schneider, Anne Larason, and Helen Ingram. Policy Design for Democracy. Lawrence: 

UP of Kansas, 1997. 

(H 97 .S33 1997) 

Shapiro, Ian, and Stephen Macedo, eds. Designing Democratic Institutions. New York: 

New York UP, 2000. 

(JC 423 .D4887 2000) 

Shweder, Richard A., Martha Minow, and Hazel Rose Markus, eds. Engaging Cultural 

Differences: The Multicultural Challenge in Liberal Democracies. New York: 

Russell Sage, 2002. 

(HM 1271 .E5 2002) 

Simon, Yves René Marie. Philosophy of Democratic Government. 1st U of Notre Dame 

P ed. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 1993. 

(JA 66 .S5 1993) 

Sperling, Valerie, ed. Building the Russian State: Institutional Crisis and the Quest for 

Democratic Governance. Boulder: Westview, 2000. 

(JN 6695 .B85 2000) 

Thomas, Clive S., ed. Political Parties and Interest Groups: Shaping Democratic 

Governance. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2001. 

(JF 2051 .P569 2001) 

Thomson, Ken. From Neighborhood to Nation: The Democratic Foundations of Civil 

Society. Hanover: UP of New England, 2001. 

(JS 303.5 .T56 2001) 

Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. New York: Library of America, 2004. 

(JK 216 .T713 2004) 

Weller, Robert P. Alternate Civilities: Democracy and Culture in China and Taiwan. 

Boulder: Westview, 2001. 

(JQ 1516 .W45 2001) 
5

Whitehead, Laurence, ed. Emerging Market Democracies: East Asia and Latin America. 

Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2002. 

Zakaria, Fareed. The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New 

York: Norton, 2003. 

(JC 423 .Z35 2003) 

Zhao, Suisheng, ed. China and Democracy: The Prospect for a Democratic China. New 

York: Routledge, 2000. 

(JQ 1516 .C4525 2000) 

Journals 

Allison, Graham. "Deepening Russian Democracy." Harvard International Review 24.2 

(Summer 2002): 62-7. 

Allison, Graham T., and Robert P. Beschel. "Can the United States Promote 

Democracy?" Political Science Quarterly 107.1 (Spring 1992): 81-98. 

Assetto, Valerie J., Eva Hajba, and Stephen P. Mumme. "Democratization, 

Decentralization, and Local Environmental Policy Capacity: Hungary and 

Mexico." Social Science Journal 40.2 (2003): 249-68. 

Barkan, Joel D. "The Many Faces of Africa." Harvard International Review 24. 2 

(Summer 2002): 72-7. 

Beer, Caroline, and Neil J. Mitchell. "Democracy and Human Rights in the Mexican 

States: Elections or Social Capital?" International Studies Quarterly 48.2 (June 

2004): 293-312. 

Beetham, David. "Towards a Universal Framework for Democracy Assessment." 

Democratization 11.2 (Apr. 2004): 1-17. 

Berg-Schlosser, Dirk. “The Quality of Democracies in Europe as Measured by Current 

Indicators of Democratization and Good Governance.” Journal of Communist 

Studies & Transition Politics 20.1 (Mar. 2004): 28-55. 

Blank, Stephen. "Democratic Prospects in Central Asia." World Affairs 166.3 (Winter 

2004): 133-47. 

Carey, Henry F., and Rafal Raciborski. "Postcolonialism: A Valid Paradigm for the 

Former Sovietized States and Yugoslavia?" East European Politics & Societies

18.2 (Spring 2004): 191-235. 

Carothers, Thomas. "A Reply to My Critics." Journal of Democracy 13.3 (July 2002): 33-

8. 

Clawson, Patrick. "Promoting Democracy Abroad." Orbis 37.4 (Fall 1993): 505-08. 
6

Colburn, Forrest. "Fragile Democracies." Current History 101.652 (Feb. 2002): 76-80. 

Crawford, Gordon. "Promoting Democracy from Without --- Learning from Within (Part 

II)." Democratization 10.2 (Summer 2003): 1-20. 

Desch, Michael C. "Democracy and Victory: Why Regime Type Hardly Matters." 

International Security 27.2 (Fall 2002): 5-47. 

Fidrmuc, Jan. "Economic Reform, Democracy and Growth during Post-Communist 

Transition." European Journal of Political Economy 19.3 (Sep. 2003): 583-604. 

Filali-Ansary, Abdou. "Muslims and Democracy." Journal of Democracy 10.3 (July 1999): 

18-32. 

Gannon, Kathy. "Afghanistan Unbound." Foreign Affairs 38.335-46 (May-June 2004). 

Gershman, Carl. "Democracy Promotion: The Relationship of Political Parties and Civil 

Society." Democratization 11.3 (June 2004): 27-36. 

Graham, Carlo, and Sandip Sukhtankar. "Does Economic Crisis Reduce Support for 

Markets and Democracy in Latin America? Some Evidence from Surveys of 

Public Opinion and Wellbeing." Journal of Latin American Studies 36.2 (May 

2004): 349-77. 

Griffin, Matthew. "Accrediting Democracies: Does the Credentials Committee of the 

United Nations Promote Democracy through Its Accreditation Process, and 

Should It?" New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 32.3 

(Spring 2000): 725-85. 

Hassouna, Hussein A. "Arab Democracy: The Hope." World Policy Journal 18.3 (Fall 

2001): 49-52. 

Hoffmann, Stefan-Ludwig. "Democracy and Associations in the Long Nineteenth 

Century: Toward a Transnational Perspective." Journal of Modern History 75.2 

(June 2003): 269-99. 

Hsich, John Fuh-sheng. "Democratizing China." Journal of Asian & African Studies 38.4-

5 (2003): 377-91. 

Issacharoff, Samuel. "Constitutionalizing Democracy in Fractured Societies." Texas Law 

Review 82.7 (June 2004): 1861-893. 

Joseph A., Jaime. "NGOs: Fragmented Dreams." Development in Practice 10.3-4 (Aug. 

2000): 390-401. 

Karatnycky, Adrian. "Making Democratization Work." Harvard International Review 24.2 

(Summer 2002 ): 50-4. 

Keddie, Nikki R. "A Woman's Place: Democratization in the Middle East." Current History

103 .669 (Jan. 2004): 25-30. 
7

Krastev, Ivan. "The Balkans, Democracy without Choices." Journal of Democracy 13.3 

(July 2002): 39-53. 

Kuan, Hsin-Chi, and Lau iu-Kai. "Between Liberal Autocracy and Democracy: 

Democratic Legitimacy in Hong Kong." Democratization 9.4 (Winter 2003): 58-76. 

Kupchan, Clifford. "Devolution Drives Russian Reform." Washington Quarterly 23.2 

(Spring 2000): 67-77. 

Kurtz, Marcus J., and Andrew Barnes. "The Political Foundations of Post-Communist 

Regimes: Marketization, Agrarian Legacies, or International Influences." 

Comparative Political Studies 35.5 (June 2002): 524-53. 

Lagos, Marta. "A Road with No Return?" Journal of Democracy 14.2 (Apr. 2003): 163-

73. 

Mansfield, Anna Morawiec. "Ethnic but Equal: The Quest for a New Democratic Order in 

Bosnia and Herzegovina." Columbia Law Review 103.8 (Dec. 2003): 2052-093. 

Meyer, Thomas. "Third Way: Which Way? [Third Way at the Crossroads]." Internationale 

Politik Und Gesellschaft/International Politics and Society 3 (1999): 294-304. 

Mirsky, Yehudah. "Democratic Politics, Democratic Culture." Orbis 37.4 (Fall 1993): 567-

80. 

Montiel, Cristina Jayme, and Michael Wessells. "Democratization, Psychology, and the 

Construction of Cultures of Peace." Peace & Conflict 7.2 (2001): 119-29. 

Morlino, Leonardo. “’Good’ and ‘Bad’ Democracies: How to Conduct Research into the 

Quality of Democracy.” Journal of Communist Studies & Transition Politics 20.1 

(Mar. 2004): 5-27. 

Nasir, Sohail Abdul. "Bungling Democracy in the Muslim World." Bulletin of the Atomic 

Scientists 60.1 (Jan.-Feb. 2004): 28-30. 

Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. "Islamic Culture and Democracy: Testing the 'Clash 

of Civilizations' Thesis." Comparative Sociology 1.2-3 (Aug. 2002): 235-63. 

O'Donnell, Guillermo. "Delegative Democracy." Journal of Democracy 5.1 (Jan. 1994): 

55-69. 

Pan, Wei. "Toward a Consultative Rule of Law Regime in China." Journal of 

Contemporary China 12 .34 (Feb. 2003): 3-43. 

Pasha, Mustapha Kamal. "Predatory Globalization and Democracy in the Islamic World." 

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 581 (May 2002): 

121-32. 

Patten, Chris. "Democracy Doesn't Flow from the Barrel of a Gun." Foreign Policy 103 

(Sep.-Oct. 2003): 40-4. 
8

Pei, Minxin. "Implementing the Institutions of Democracy." International Journal on World 

Peace 19.4 (Dec. 2002): 3-31. 

Peruzzotti, Enrique. "The Nature of the New Argentine Democracy. The Delegative 

Democracy Argument Revisited." Journal of Latin American Studies 33.Part 1 

(Feb. 2001): 133-55. 

Pinera, Jose. "Latin America: A Way Out." The Cato Journal 22.3 (Winter 2003): 409-16. 

Plattner, Marc F. "The Democratic Moment." Journal of Democracy 2.4 (Fall 1991): 34-

46. 

Remmer, Karen L. "Does Democracy Promote Interstate Cooperation? Lessons from the 

Mercosur Region." International Studies Quarterly 42.1 (Mar. 1998): 25-52. 

Richburg, Keith B. "Africa's New Leaders: Reasons for Worry." Current 397 (Nov. 1997): 

29-31. 

Rubin, Barnett. "(Re)Building Afghanistan: The Folly of Stateless Democracy." Current 

History 103.672 (Apr. 2004): 165-70. 

Schedler, Andreas. "Measuring Democratic Consolidation." Studies In Comparative 

International Development 36.1 (Spring 2001): 66-92. 

Schmidt, Manfred G. “On the Political Productivity of Democracies.” Scandinavian 

Political Studies 22.4 (Dec. 1999): 281-94. 

Siegle, Joseph T., Michael M. Weinstein, and Morton H. Halperin. "Why Democracies 

Excel." Foreign Affairs 83.5 (Sep.-Oct. 2004): 57-71. 

Southall, Roger. "Democracy in Southern Africa: Moving beyond a Difficult Legacy." 

Review of African Political Economy 60.96 (June 2003): 255-72. 

Tornquist, Olle. "What's Wrong with Indonesia's Democratization?" Asian Journal of 

Social Science 30.3 (2002): 547-69. 
9

II. US NATIONAL INTERESTS --- IS IT GOOD FOR US? 

Books, Government Documents, Report Literature 

Art, Robert J. A Grand Strategy for America. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2003. 

(E 895 .A78 2003) 

Bacevich, Andrew J. American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. 

Diplomacy. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2002. 

(E 183.7 .B284 2002) 

Baker, Susan, and Petr Jehlicka, eds. Dilemmas of Transition: The Environment, 

Democracy and Economic Reform in East Central Europe. London: Frank Cass, 

1998. 

(GE 190 .E852 D55 1998) 

Bellows, Thomas J., ed. Taiwan and Mainland China: Democratization, Political 

Participation and Economic Development in the 1990s. New York: Center of 

Asian Studies, St. John's U, 2000. 

(JQ 1510 .T358 2000) 

Benard, Cheryl. Civil Democratic Islam, Partners, Resources, and Strategies. Santa 

Monica: RAND, 2004. 

(REP LIT RAND MR-1716-CMEPP) 

Berg-Schlosser, Dirk, and Norbert Kersting, eds. Poverty and Democracy: Self-Help and 

Political Participation in Third World Cities. London: Zed, 2003. 

(HV 4028 .P88 2003) 

Botwinick, Aryeh, and William E. Connolly, eds. Democracy and Vision: Sheldon Wolin 

and the Vicissitudes of the Political. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2001. 

(JK 1726 .D49 2001) 

Brands, H. W. What America Owes the World: The Struggle for the Soul of Foreign 

Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998. 

(E 183.7 .B694 1998) 

Bratton, Michael, Robert Mattes, and E. Gyimah-Boadi. Public Opinion, Democracy, and 

Market Reform in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2005. 

(JQ 1879 .A15 B74 2005) 

Brito, Alexandra Barahona de, Carmen Gonzalez Enriquez, and Paloma Aguilar, eds. 

The Politics of Memory: Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies. Oxford: 

Oxford UP, 2001. 

(JC 330.2 .P6453 2001) 

Broderick, Kristin J. The Economy and Political Culture in New Democracies: An 

Analysis of Democratic Support in Central and Eastern Europe. Aldershot: 

Ashgate, 2000. 

(HC 244 .B76 2000) 
10

Bruner, M. Lane. Strategies of Remembrance: The Rhetorical Dimensions of National 

Identity Construction. Columbia: U of South Carolina P, 2002. 

(JC 311 .B789 2002) 

Brynen, Rex, Baghat Kornay, and Paul Noble. Political Liberalization and 

Democratization in the Arab World: Comparative Experiences. Boulder: Lynne 

Rienner, 1998. 

(JQ 1850 .A91 P65 1995 v.1&2) 

Camp, Roderic Ai, ed. Citizen Views of Democracy in Latin America. Pittsburgh: U of 

Pittsburgh P, 2001. 

(JL 1281 .C58 2001) 

Carothers, Thomas. Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve. Washington: 

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1999. 

(JC 421 .C246 1999) 

Diamond, Larry Jay, et al., eds. Democracy in Developing Countries. Latin America. 

Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1999. 

(JL 960 .D46 1999) 

Diamond, Larry J., and Marc F. Plattner, eds. Democratization in Africa. Baltimore: 

Johns Hopkins UP, 1999. 

(JQ1879 .A15 D4639 1999) 

Diamond, Larry, Marc F. Plattner, and Daniel Brumberg, eds. Islam and Democracy in 

the Middle East. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2003. 

(JQ 1758 .A58 I85 2003) 

Domínguez, Jorge I., and Michael Shifter, eds. Constructing Democratic Governance in 

Latin America. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2003. 

(JL 966 .C677 2003) 

Eckstein, Susan Eva, and Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley, eds. What Justice? Whose 

Justice? Fighting for Fairness in Latin America. Berkeley: U of California P, 2003. 

(HM 671 .W74 2003) 

Feldman, Noah. After Jihad: America and the Struggle for Islamic Democracy. New 

York: Farrar, 2003. 

(BP 190.5 .D45 F45 2003) 

Feng, Yi. Democracy, Governance, and Economic Performance: Theory and Evidence. 

Cambridge: MIT P, 2003. 

(JC 423 .F395 2003) 

Ford, Jess. Foreign Assistance: U.S. Funding for Democracy-Related Programs (China). 

Washington: GAO, 2004. <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS45117>. 

(REP LIT GA 1.41:GAO-04-445 R) 
11

Garretón Merino, Manuel A. Incomplete Democracy: Political Democratization in Chile 

and Latin America. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2003. 

(JL 966 .G37513 2003) 

George, Keith A. Promotion of Democracy. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 

2003. <http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA415083>. 

(RPT LIT AD-A415 083) 

Gill, Graeme J. The Dynamics of Democratization: Elites, Civil Society and the Transition 

Process. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2000. 

Gyimah-Boadi, Emmanuel. Democratic Reform in Africa: The Quality of Progress. 

Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2004. 

(on order) 

Hawthorne, Amy W. Democracy Deficit: U.S. Democracy Promotion Efforts in the Arab 

World. Washington: Institute for Near East Policy, 2002. 

(on order) 

Haynes, Jeff. Democracy in the Developing World: Africa, Asia, Latin America and the 

Middle East. Cambridge: Polity, 2001. 

(JF 60 .H374 2001) 

Henderson, Sarah L. Building Democracy in Contemporary Russia: Western Support for 

Grassroots Organizations. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2003. 

(JN 6699 .A15 H46 2003) 

Hillman, Richard S., John A. Peeler, and Elsa Cardozo Da Silva, eds. Democracy and 

Human Rights in Latin America. Westport: Praeger, 2002. 

(JL 966 .D4538 2002) 

Holt, Pat M. Secret Intelligence and Public Policy: A Dilemma of Democracy. 

Washington: CQ, 1995. 

(JK 468 .I6 H64 1995) 

Hulme, David, and Michael Edwards, eds. NGOs, States and Donors: Too Close for 

Comfort? New York: St. Martin's, 1997. 

(HC 60 .N5 1997) 

Ibarra, Pedro, ed. Social Movements and Democracy. New York: Palgrave, 2003. 

(HM 881 .S628 2003) 

Joffe, E. George H., ed. Jordan in Transition. New York: Palgrave, 2002. 

(DS 154.55 .J73 2002) 

Kinnvall, Catarina, and Kristina Jönsson, eds. Globalization and Democratization in Asia: 

The Construction of Identity. New York: Routledge, 2002. 

(JC 423 .G593 2002) 

Kozhemiakin, Alexander V. Expanding the Zone of Peace? Democratization and 

International Security. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1998. 
12

Kuczynski Godard, Pedro-Pablo, and John Williamson, eds. After the Washington 

Consensus: Restarting Growth and Reform in Latin America. Washington: 

Institute for International Economics, 2003. 

(HC 125 .A3187 2003) 

Kurtz, Marcus J. Free Market Democracy and the Chilean and Mexican Countryside. 

Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004. 

(JL 2681 .K87 2004) 

Lavigne, Marie. The Economics of Transition: From Socialist Economy to Market 

Economy. 2nd ed. New York: St. Martin's, 1999. 

(HC 244 .L3749 1999) 

Lennon, Alexander T.J., ed. What Does the World Want from America? International 

Perspectives on U.S. Foreign Policy. Cambridge: MIT P, 2002. 

(E 902 .W47 2002) 

Lievesley, Geraldine. Democracy in Latin America: Mobilization, Power, and the Search 

for a New Politics. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1999. 

(JL 966 .L54 1999) 

Mainwaring, Scott, and Christopher Welna, eds. Democratic Accountability in Latin 

America. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003. 

(JL 966 .D457 2003) 

Margheritis, Ana, ed. Latin American Democracies in the New Global Economy. Coral 

Gables: North-South Center P, 2003. 

(HC 125 .L347955 2003) 

Mason, David S., and James R. Kluegel. Marketing Democracy: Changing Opinion 

about Inequality and Politics in East Central Europe. Lanham: Rowman, 2000. 

(JN 96 .A58 M375 2000) 

Morrison, Bruce, ed. Transnational Democracy in Critical and Comparative Perspective: 

Democracy's Range Reconsidered. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003. 

(JC 423 .T662 2003) 

Munshi, Surendra, and Biju Paul Abraham, eds. Good Governance, Democratic 

Societies and Globalization. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2004. 

(JN 94 .A58 G66 2004) 

Muravchik, Joshua. Exporting Democracy: Fulfilling America's Destiny. Washington: AEI, 

1991. 

(E 840 .M87 1991) 

Oxhorn, Philip, and Graciela Ducatenzeiler, eds. What Kind of Democracy? What Kind of 

Market? Latin America in the Age of Neoliberalism. University Park: 

Pennsylvania State UP, 1998. 

(HC 125 .W46 1998) 
13

Oxhorn, Philip, and Pamela K. Starr, eds. Markets & Democracy in Latin America: 

Conflict or Convergence? Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1999. 

 (JL 960 .M357 1999) 

Ramaswamy, Sunder, and Jeffrey W. Cason, eds. Development and Democracy: New 

Perspectives on an Old Debate. Hanover: UP of New England, 2003. 

(HD 82 .D3874 2003) 

Rimanelli, Marco, ed. Comparative Democratization and Peaceful Change in SingleParty-Dominant Countries. New York: St. Martin's, 1999. 

(JC 421 .C58 1999) 

Ryn, Claes G. America the Virtuous: The Crisis of Democracy and the Quest for Empire. 

New Brunswick: Transaction, 2003. 

(E 895 .R96 2003) 

Saikal, Amin, and Albrecht Schnabel, eds. Democratization in the Middle East: 

Experiences, Struggles, Challenges. Tokyo: United Nations UP, 2003. 

(JQ 1758 .A91 D466 2003) 

Schaeffer, Robert K. Power to the People: Democratization around the World. Boulder: 

Westview, 1997. 

(JC 421 .S33 1997) 

Snyder, Jack L. From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. New 

York: Norton, 2000. 

(JC 421 .S557 2000) 

Spanger, Hans-Joachim. Demarcation Versus Cooperation: Peculiarities of Western 

Democracy Promotion in Russia. Frankfurt am Main: Peace Research Institute, 

2002. 

(on order) 

Teivainen, Teivo. Enter Economism Exit Politics: Experts, Economic Policy and the 

Damage to Democracy. London: Zed, 2002. 

(HC 227 .T393 2002) 

Tulchin, Joseph S., and Bernice Romero, eds. The Consolidation of Democracy in Latin 

America. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995. 

(JL 966 .C675 1995) 

United States. Cong. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on 

the Middle East and Central Asia. The Middle East Partnership Initiative: 

Promoting Democratization in a Troubled Region. Hearing. 108th Cong., 1st 

sess. Washington: GPO , 2003. <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS34091>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.IN 8/16:M 58/19) 
14

---. ---. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. America's Global Dialog: Sharing 

American Values and the Way Ahead for Public Diplomacy. Hearing. 107th 

Cong., 2nd sess. Washington: GPO, 2002. 

<http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS24033>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/2:S.HRG.107-692) 

---. General Accounting Office. Central and Southwest Asian Countries: Trends in U.S. 

Assistance and Key Economic, Governance, and Demographic Characteristics. 

Washington: GAO, [2003]. <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS37061>. 

(Gov Doc GA 1.2:GAO-03-634 R) 

Walker, Thomas W., and Ariel C. Armony, eds. Repression, Resistance, and Democratic 

Transition in Central America. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 2000. 

(JL 1416 .R47 2000) 

Wang, Yanlai. China's Economic Development and Democratization. Aldershot: 

Ashgate, 2004. 

Wejnert, Barbara, ed. Transition to Democracy in Eastern Europe and Russia: Impact on 

Politics, Economy, and Culture. Westport: Praeger, 2002. 

(JN 96 .A58 T725 2002) 

Wise, Timothy A., Hilda Salazar, Laura Carlsen, eds. Confronting Globalization: 

Economic Integration and Popular Resistance in Mexico. Bloomfield: Kumarian, 

2003. 

(HC 133 .C66 2003) 

Journals 

Adhikari, Gautam. "India and America: Estranged No More." Current History 103.672 

(Apr. 2004): 158-64. 

Anderson, Leslie F. "Of Wild and Cultivated Politics: Conflict and Democracy in 

Argentina." International Journal of Politics, Culture & Society 16.1 (Fall 2002): 

99-132. 

Armstrong, Chris. "Opportunity, Responsibility and the Market: Interrogating Liberal 

Equality." Economy and Society 32.3 (Aug. 2003): 410-27. 

Baer, Werner, Pedro Elosegui, and Andrés Gallo. "The Achievements and Failures of 

Argentina's Neo-liberal Economic Policies." Oxford Development Studies 30.1 

(Feb. 2002): 63-85. 

Becker, David G. "Latin America: Beyond "Democratic Consolidation"." Journal of 

Democracy 10.2 (Apr. 1999): 138-52. 

Boot, Max. "Neither New nor Nefarious: The Liberal Empire Strikes Back." Current 

History 102 .667 (Nov. 2003): 361-6. 
15

Boyce, James K. "Democratizing Global Economic Governance." Development & 

Change 35.3 (June 2004): 593-99. 

Brainerd, Elizabeth. "Winners and Losers in Russia's Economic Transition." American 

Economic Review 88.5 (Dec. 1998): 1094-116. 

Brumberg, Daniel. "Beyond Liberalization?" The Wilson Quarterly 28.2 (Spring 2004): 

47-55. 

---. "Islamists and the Politics of Consensus." Journal of Democracy 13.3 (July 2002): 

109-15. 

---. "The Trap of Liberalized Autocracy." Journal of Democracy 13.4 (Oct. 2002): 56-68. 

Carapico, Sheila. "Foreign Aid for Promoting Democracy in the Arab World." The Middle 

East Journal 56.3 (Summer 2002): 379-95. 

Carothers, Thomas. "Democracy." Foreign Policy 107 (Summer 1997): 11-7. 

---. "Democracy without Illusions." Foreign Affairs 76.1 (Jan.-Feb. 1997): 85-99. 

Chan, Yu Ping Source. "Democracy or Bust? The Development Dilemma." Harvard 

International Review 23.3 (Fall 2001): 36-9. 

Chung, Chien-Peng. "Democratization in South Korea and Inter-Korean Relations." 

Pacific Affairs 76.1 (Spring 2003): 9-35. 

Clark, Cal. "The Taiwan Exception: Implications for Contending Political Economy 

Paradigms ." International Studies Quarterly 31.3 (Sep. 1987): 327-56. 

Clawson, Patrick. "Promoting Democracy Abroad." Orbis 37.4 (Fall 1993): 505-08. 

Cohen, Ariel. "Promoting Freedom and Democracy: Fighting the War of Ideas against 

Islamic Terrorism." Comparative Strategy 22.3 (July-Sep. 2003): 207-21. 

Colburn, Forrest D. "Liberalism Takes Root in Central America." Current History 103.670 

(Feb. 2004): 74-9. 

Diamond, Larry. "Universal Democracy?" Policy Review 119 (June-July 2003): 3-25. 

Diaz-Bonilla, Eugenio, Sherman Robinson, and Johan F. M. Swinnen. "Regional 

Agreements and the World Trade Organization Negotiations." American Journal 

of Agricultural Economics 85.3 (Aug. 2003): 679-83. 

Dominguez, I. Jorge. "Free Politics and Free Markets in Latin America." Journal of 

Democracy 9.4 (Oct. 1998): 71-84. 

Duch, Raymond M. "Tolerating Economic Reform: Popular Support for Transition to a 

Free Market in the Former Soviet Union." American Political Science Review

87.3 (Sep. 1993): 590-608. 
16

Ethier, Diane. "Is Democracy Promotion Effective? Comparing Conditionality and 

Incentives." Democratization 10.1 (Spring 2003): 99-118. 

Foweraker, Joe, and Roman Krznaric. "The Uneven Performance of Third Wave 

Democracies: Electoral Politics and the Imperfect Rule of Law in Latin America." 

Latin American Politics and Society 44.3 (Fall 2002): 29-62. 

Fravel, M. Taylor. "Towards Civilian Supremacy: Civil-Military Relations in Taiwan's 

Democratization." Armed Forces & Society 29.1 (Sep. 2002): 57-84. 

Gibson, James L. "Political and Economic Markets: Changes in the Connections 

between Attitudes toward Political Democracy and a Market Economy within the 

Mass Culture of Russia and Ukraine." Journal of Politics 58.4 (Nov. 1996): 954-

84. 

Graham, Carlo, and Sandip Sukhtankar. "Does Economic Crisis Reduce Support for 

Markets and Democracy in Latin America? Some Evidence from Surveys of 

Public Opinion and Wellbeing." Journal of Latin American Studies 36.2 (May 

2004): 349-77. 

---. "Economic Crisis, Markets, and Democracy in Latin America: Some Evidence from 

the Economics of Happiness." Brookings Review 21.2 (Spring 2003): 36-40. 

Haass, Richard N. "Toward Greater Democracy in the Muslim World." Washington 

Quarterly 26.3 (Summer 2003): 137-48. 

Hamilton, Nora, and Sunhyuk Kim. "Democratization, Economic Liberalization, and 

Labor Politics: Mexico and Korea." Comparative Sociology 3.1 (Feb. 2004): 67-

91. 

Hawthorne, Amy. "Can the United States Promote Democracy in the Middle East?" 

Current History 102.660 (Jan. 2003): 21-26. 

Hayo, Bernd. "A Note on Democratization and Economic Conditions in Eastern Europe." 

Journal of Socio-Economics 30.6 (2001): 559-62. 

Hearn, Julie. "Aiding Democracy? Donors and Civil Society in South Africa." Third World 

Quarterly 21.5 (Oct. 2000): 815-30. 

Hraba, Joseph, et al. "Trends in Czech Attitudes toward the Market and Democracy." 

Journal of Political and Military Sociology 29.2 (Winter 2001): 200-20. 

Jost, Kenneth, and Benton Ives-Halperin. "Democracy in the Arab World: Will U.S. 

Efforts to Promote Democracy Succeed?" CQ Researcher 14.4 (30 Jan. 2004): 

73-100. 

Kamat, Sangeeta. "NGOs and the New Democracy." Harvard International Review 25.1 

(Spring 2003): 65-9. 

Kim, Hyuk-Rae. "Dilemmas in the Making of Civil Society in Korean Political Reform." 

Journal of Contemporary Asia 34.1 (2004): 55-69. 
17

Knack, Stephen. "Does Foreign Aid Promote Democracy?" International Studies 

Quarterly 48.1 (Mar. 2004): 251-66. 

Kupchan, Clifford. "U.S. Assistance for Democratic Reform in Russia: An Assessment." 

Harriman Review 12.2-3 (Winter 1999-2000): 46-9. 

Kurtz, Marcus J. "The Dilemmas of Democracy in the Open Economy: Lessons from 

Latin America." World Politics 56.2 (Jan. 2004): 262-302. 

Kwon, Hyeok Yong. "Economic Reform and Democratization: Evidence from Latin 

America and Post-Socialist Countries." British Journal of Political Science 34.2 

(Apr. 2004): 357-68. 

"Liberty's Great Advance." Economist 367.8330 (28 June 2003): 4-7. 

McFaul, Michael. "State Power, Institutional Change, and the Politics of Privatization in 

Russia." World Politics 47.2 (Jan. 1995): 210-43. 

Mendelson, Sarah E. "Democracy Assistance and Political Transition in Russia: 

Between Success and Failure." International Security 25.4 (Spring 2001): 68-

106. 

Munck, Ronaldo. "Globalization and Democracy: A New "Great Transformation"?" 

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 581 (May 2002): 

10-21. 

Muravchik, Joshua. "Bringing Democracy to the Arab World." Current History 103.669 

(Jan. 2004): 8-10. 

Nelson, Paul J. "Deliberation, Leverage or Coercion? The World Bank, NGOs, and 

Global Environmental Politics." Journal of Peace Research 34.4 (Nov. 1997): 

467-70. 

O'Donnell, Guillermo A. "Democracy, Law, and Comparative Politics. (Regimes and 

Democracy in Latin America)." Studies In Comparative International 

Development 36.1 (Spring 2001): 7-36. 

Papava, Vladimer. "Necroeconomics - The Theory of Post-Communist Transformation of 

an Economy." International Journal of Social Economics 29.9-10 (Sep.-Oct. 

2002): 796-805. 

Peruzzotti, Enrique. "Argentina after the Crash: Pride and Disillusion." Current History

103.670 (Feb. 2004): 86-90. 

Posada-Carbo, Eduardo. “Colombia’s Resilient Democracy.” Current History 103.670 

(Feb. 2004): 68-73 

Prisco, Salvatore. "John Barrett and Collective Approaches to United States Foreign 

Policy in Latin America, 1907-20." Diplomacy & Statecraft 14.3 (Sep. 2003): 57-

69. 
18

Raustiala, Kal. "States, NGOs, and International Environmental Institutions." 

International Studies Quarterly 41.4 (Dec. 1997): 719-40. 

Roett, Riordan, and Russell Crandall. "Latin America at the End of the Century: A New 

Set of Confining Conditions." Harvard International Review 21.3 (Summer 1999): 

64-67. 

Roller, Edeltraud. "Ideological Basis of the Market Economy: Attitudes toward 

Distribution Principles and the Role of Government in Western and Eastern 

Germany." European Sociological Review 10.2 (Sep. 1994): 105-17. 

Rynning, Sten. "Providing Relief or Promoting Democracy? The European Union and 

Crisis Management." Security Dialogue 32.1 (Mar. 2001): 87-101. 

Takeyh, Ray. "Uncle Sam in the Arab Street." National Interest 75 (Spring 2004): 45-51. 

Thayer, Carlyle A. "Southeast Asia's Marred Miracle." Current History 103.672 (Apr. 

2004): 177-82. 

Thompson, Mark. "Pacific Asia after 'Asian Values': Authoritarianism, Democracy, and 

'Good Governance'." Third World Quarterly 25.6 (Dec. 2004): 1079-095. 

"Two Countries." Economist 368.8341 (13 Sep. 2003): 7-8. 

Ukiwo, Ukoha. "Politics, Ethno-Religious Conflicts and Democratic Consolidation in 

Nigeria." The Journal of Modern African Studies 41.1 (Mar. 2003): 115-38. 

Unegbu, O. Carl. "Nigeria: Bellwether of African Democracy." World Policy Journal 20.1 

(Spring 2003): 41-7. 

Vega-Gordillo, Manuel, and Josée L. Álvarez-Arce. "Economic Growth and Freedom: A 

Causality Study." CATO Journal 23.2 (Fall 2003): 199-215. 

Waldron, Arthur. "How Would Democracy Change China?" Orbis 48.2 (Spring 2004): 

247-61. 

Walker, Martin. "The Democratic Mosaic." The Wilson Quarterly 28.2 (Spring 2004): 28-

35. 

Wang, Yuan-Kang. "Taiwan's Democratization and Cross-Strait Security." Orbis 48.2 

(Spring 2004): 293-304. 

Weyland, Kurt. "Neoliberalism and Democracy in Latin America: A Mixed Record." Latin 

American Politics & Society 46.1 (Spring 2004): 135-57. 

Yohannes, Okbazghi. "The United States and Sub-Saharan Africa after the Cold War: 

Empty Promises and Retreat." The Black Scholar 32.1 (Spring 2002): 23-44. 

Zirker, Daniel, and Constantine P. Danopoulos. "Personal Security, Governability, and 

the Military in Latin America." Journal of Security Sector Management 2.1 (Mar. 

2004): 1-18. 
19

III. US NATIONAL DEFENSE POLICY --- HOW DO WE DO IT? 

Books, Government Documents, Report Literature 

Aguero, Felipe, and Jeffrey Stark, eds. Fault Lines of Democracy in Post-Transition Latin 

America. Coral Gables: North-South Center P, U of Miami, 1998. 

(JL 966 .F38 1998) 

Ake, Claude. The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa. Dakar: Council for the Development 

of Social Science Research in Africa, 2000. 

(JQ 1879 .A15 A394 2000) 

Arceneaux, Craig L. Bounded Missions: Military Regimes and Democratization in the 

Southern Cone and Brazil. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 2001. 

(JL 1856 .C58 A73 2001) 

Ashkenazy, Daniella, ed. The Military in the Service of Society and Democracy: The 

Challenge of the Dual-Role Military. Westport: Greenwood, 1994. 

(UA 853 .I8 M534 1994) 

Bernard, Cheryl, and Nina Hachigian, eds. Democracy and Islam in the New Constitution 

of Afghanistan. Santa Monica: RAND, 2003. 

(REP LIT RAND CF-186-CAPP) 

Burnell, Peter J., and Alan Ware. Funding Democratization. Manchester: Manchester 

UP, 1998. 

Camp, Roderic Ai, ed. Democracy in Latin America: Patterns and Cycles. Wilmington: 

SR, 1996. 

(JL 966 .D454 1996) 

Cawthra, Gavin, and Robin Luckham, eds. Governing Insecurity: Democratic Control of 

Military and Security Establishments in Transitional Democracies. London: Zed, 

2003. 

(JF 195 .G68 2003) 

Chadda, Maya. Building Democracy in South Asia: India, Nepal, Pakistan. Boulder: 

Lynne Rienner , 2000. 

(JQ 98 .A91 C46 2000) 

Colburn, Forrest D. Latin America at the End of Politics. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2002. 

(JL 966 .C65 2002) 

Cotty, Andrew, and Anthony Forster. Reshaping Defence: New Roles for Military 

Cooperation and Assistance. Adelphi Papers no. 365. Oxford: Oxford UP for 

International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2004. 

(U 162 .A23 no. 365) 

Dalpino, Catharin E. Deferring Democracy: Promoting Openness in Authoritarian 

Regimes. Washington: Brookings, 2000. 

(E 840 .D34 2000) 
20

Das, Dilip K., and Otwin Marenin, eds. Challenges of Policing Democracies: A World 

Perspective. Amsterdam: Gordon & Breach, 2000. 

(HV 935 .C53 2000) 

Durch, William J., ed. UN Peacekeeping, American Politics, and the Uncivil Wars of the 

1990s. New York: St. Martin's, 1996. 

(JX 1981 .P7 U197 1996) 

Everts, Philip P. Democracy and Military Force. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: 

Palgrave, 2002. 

(JF 195 .E96 2002) 

Farcau, Bruce W. The Transition to Democracy in Latin America: The Role of the 

Military. Westport: Praeger, 1996. 

(JL 956 .C58 F37 1996) 

Farer, Tom J., ed. Beyond Sovereignty: Collectively Defending Democracy in the 

Americas. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1996. 

(JX 4041 .B487 1996) 

Ferdinand, Peter. The Internet, Democracy and Democratization. London: Frank Cass, 

2000. 

(JC 421 .I57 2000) 

Finnemore, Martha. The Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs about the Use of 

Force. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2003. 

(JZ 6368 .F56 2003) 

Garreton Merino, Manuel A., and Edward Newman, eds. Democracy in Latin America: 

(Re)Constructing Political Society. Tokyo: United Nations UP, 2001. 

(JL 966 .D4544 2001) 

Gavin, Cawthra, and Robin Luckham, eds. Governing Insecurity: Democratic Control of 

Military and Security Establishments in Transitional Democracies. London: Zed, 

2003. 

(JF 195 .G68 2003) 

Gibson, James L., and Amanda Gouws. Overcoming Intolerance in South Africa: 

Experiments in Democratic Persuasion. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003. 

(JQ 1981 .G53 2003) 

Gupta, Asha, ed. Military Rule and Democratization: Changing Perspectives. New Delhi: 

Deep, 2000. 

(JF 195 .C5 I58 2000) 

Haerpfr, Christian W. Democracy and Enlargement in Post-Communist Europe: The 

Democratisation of the General Public in Fifteen Central and Eastern European 

Countries, 1991-1998. London: Routledge, 2002. 

(JN 96 .A58 H34 2002) 
21

Halperin, Morton H., Joseph T. Siegle, and Michael M Weinstein. Democracy 

Advantage: How Democracies Promote Prosperity and Peace. New York: 

Routledge, 2004. 

(on order) 

Hedges, Chris. War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning. New York: Public Affairs, 2002. 

(U 21.2 .H43 2002) 

Herd, Graeme P., and Jennifer D.P. Moroney, eds. Security Dynamics in the Former 

Soviet Bloc. New York: Routledge, 2003. 

Hite, Katherine, and Paola Cesarini, eds. Authoritarian Legacies and Democracy in Latin 

America and Southern Europe. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2004. 

(JC 423.A837 2004) 

Hollifield, James Frank, and Calvin C. Jillson, eds. Pathways to Democracy: The Political 

Economy of Democratic Transitions. New York: Routledge, 2000. 

Humphreys, R. Stephen. Between Memory and Desire: The Middle East in a Troubled 

Age. Berkeley: U of California P, 1999. 

(DS 63.1 .H856 1999) 

Koonings, Kees, and Dirk Kruijt, eds. Political Armies: The Military and Nation Building in 

the Age of Democracy. London: Zed, 2002. 

(JF 195 .P63 2002) 

Laremont, Ricardo Rene, ed. The Causes of War and the Consequences of 

Peacekeeping in Africa. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2002. 

(DT 30.5 .C38 2002) 

Leatherman, Janie. From Cold War to Democratic Peace: Third Parties, Peaceful 

Change, and the OSCE. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 2003. 

(DJK 51 .L43 2003) 

Lee, Bernice. The Security Implications of the New Taiwan. Oxford. Adelphi paper no. 

331: International Institute for Strategic Studies, Oxford UP, 1999. 

(U 162 .A23 no.331) 

Lewis, Bernard. What Went Wrong? Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. 

Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002. 

(DS 62.4 .L488 2002) 

Loveman, Brian. For La Patria: Politics and the Armed Forces in Latin America. 

Wilmington: SR , 1999. 

(JL 956 .C58 L68 1999) 

Loveman, Brian, and Thomas M. Davies, Jr., eds. The Politics of Antipolitics: The 

Military in Latin America. Rev. and updated. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 

1997. 

(JL 956 .C58 P65 1997) 
22

Magnarella, Paul J., ed. Middle East and North Africa: Governance, Democratization, 

Human Rights. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999. 

(JC 599 .M628 M53 1999) 

Maley, William, Charles Sampford, and Ramesh Thakur, eds. From Civil Strife to Civil 

Society: Civil and Military Responsibilities in Disrupted States. Tokyo: United 

Nations UP, 2003. 

(JC 328.6 .F76 2003) 

Mares, David R. Civil-Military Relations: Building Democracy and Regional Security in 

Latin America, Southern Asia, and Central Europe. Boulder: Westview, 1998. 

(on order) 

Montgomery, Tommie Sue, ed. Peacemaking and Democratization in the Western 

Hemisphere. Coral Gables: North-South Center P, U of Miami, 2000. 

(JZ 6374 .P435 2000) 

Moran, John P. From Garrison State to Nation-State: Political Power and the Russian 

Military under Gorbachev and Yeltsin. Westport: Praeger, 2002. 

(JN 6693.5 .C58 M67 2002) 

Muldoon, James P., et al., eds. Multilateral Diplomacy and the United Nations Today. 

Boulder: Westview, 1999. 

(JZ 4984.5 .M85 1999) 

Newman, Edward, and Oliver P. Richmond, eds. The United Nations and Human 

Security. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001. 

(JZ 4971 .U55 2001) 

O'Hanlon, Michael E. Expanding Global Military Capacity for Humanitarian Intervention. 

Washington: Brookings, 2003. 

(JZ 6368 .O36 2003) 

Paolini, Albert J., Anthony P. Jarvis, and Christian Reus-Smit, eds. Between Sovereignty 

and Global Governance: The United Nations, the State, and Civil Society. 

Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: MacMillan, 1998. 

(JZ 4984.5 .B48 1998) 

Pion-Berlin, David. Civil-Military Relations in Latin America: New Analytical Perspectives. 

Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2001. 

(JL 956 .C58 C583 2001) 

Pridham, Geoffrey, and Tom Gallagher, eds. Experimenting with Democracy: Regime 

Change in the Balkans. London: Routledge, 2000. 

(DR 48.6 .E96 2000) 

Reilly, Charles A., ed. New Paths to Democratic Development in Latin America: The 

Rise of NGO-Municipal Collaboration. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995. 

(HT 127.5 .N49 1995) 
23

Reveron, Derek S. Promoting Democracy in the Post-Soviet Region. Lewiston: Edwin 

Mellen, 2002. 

(JK 1726 .R418 2002) 

Ross, Cameron, ed. Russian Politics under Putin. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2004. 

Rubin, Barnett R. The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in 

the International System. 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale UP, 2002. 

(DS 371.2 .R8 2002) 

Russett, Bruce M. Controlling the Sword: The Democratic Governance of National 

Security. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1990. 

(UA 23 .R886 1990) 

Rutherford, Kenneth R., Stefan Brem, and Richard A. Matthew, eds. Reframing the 

Agenda: The Impact of NGO and Middle Power Cooperation in International 

Security Policy. Westport: Praeger, 2003. 

(JZ 5588 .R438 2003) 

Seiple, Chris. The U.S. Military/NGO Relationship in Humanitarian Interventions. 

[Carlisle Barracks]: Peacekeeping Institute, Center for Strategic Leadership, 

U.S. Army College, 1996. <http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA308675>. 

(RPT LIT AD-A308 675) 

United States. Cong. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on 

the Middle East and Central Asia. The Middle East Partnership Initiative: 

Promoting Democratization in a Troubled Region. Hearing. 108th Cong., 1st 

sess. Washington: GPO , 2003. <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS34091>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.IN 8/16:M 58/19) 

---. ---. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Afghanistan: In Pursuit of Security and 

Democracy. Hearing. 108th Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO, 2004. 

<http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS47279>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/2:S.HRG.108-320) 

---. ---. ---. Committee on Foreign Relations. How Do We Promote Democratization, 

Poverty Alleviation, and Human Rights to Build a More Secure Future? Hearing. 

107th Cong. 2nd sess. Washington: GPO, 2002. 

<http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS19769>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/2:S.HRG.107-300) 

---. ---. ---. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Central Asia and South 

Caucasus. Balancing Military Assistance and Support for Human Rights in 

Central Asia. Hearing. 107th Cong., 2nd sess. Washington: GPO, 2002. 

<http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS25858>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/2:S.HRG.107-750) 
24

Journals 

Addicott, Jeffrey F., and Guy B. Roberts. "Building Democracies with Southern 

Command's Legal Engagement Strategy." Parameters 31.1 (Spring 2001): 72-

84. 

Arceneaux, Craig. "Military Regimes and Transition Control in the Southern Cone and 

Brazil: Implications for Democratization in Latin America." Journal of Political and 

Military Sociology 29.2 (Winter 2001): 259-74. 

Brumberg, Daniel. "The Middle East's Muffled Signals." Foreign Policy 137 (July-Aug. 

2003): 63-6. 

---. "The Trap of Liberalized Autocracy." Journal of Democracy 13.4 (Oct. 2002): 56-68. 

Burk, James. "Theories of Democratic Civil-Military Relations." Armed Forces & Society

29.1 (Sep. 2002): 7-30. 

Byford, Grenville. "Meanwhile in Ankara." Washington Monthly 36.3 (Mar. 2004): 25-9. 

Carapico, Sheila. "Foreign Aid for Promoting Democracy in the Arab World." The Middle 

East Journal 56.3 (Summer 2002): 379-95. 

Carothers, Thomas. "Democracy: Terrorism's Uncertain Antidote." Current History

102.668 (Dec. 2003): 403-06. 

---. "Promoting Democracy and Fighting Terror." Foreign Affairs 82.1 (Jan.-Feb. 2003): 

84-97. 

---. "A Reply to My Critics." Journal of Democracy 13.3 (July 2002): 33-8. 

Chandra, Siddharth, and Douglas Kammen. "Generating Reforms and Reforming 

Generations: Military Politics in Indonesia's Democratic Transition and 

Consolidation." World Politics 55.1 (Oct. 2002): 96-137. 

Chu, Amy. "Making the World Safe for Markets." Harvard Business Review 81.8 (Aug. 

2003): 14-6. 

Cottey, Andrew, Timothy Edmunds, and Anthony Forster. "The Second Generation 

Problematic: Rethinking Democracy and Civil-Military Relations." Armed Forces 

& Society 29.1 (Sep. 2002): 31-56. 

Desch, Michael C. "Democracy and Victory: Fair Fights or Food Fights." International 

Security 28.1 (Summer 2003): 180-94. 

Dobriansky, Paula J., and Thomas Carothers. "Democracy Promotion." Foreign Affairs

82.3 (May-June 2003): 141-45. 

Etzioni, Amitai. "A Self-Restrained Approach to Nation-Building by Foreign Powers." 

International Affairs 80.1 (Jan. 2004): 1-17. 
25

Freedberg, Sydney J., and Corine Hegland. "The War within Islam." National Journal

35.19 (10 May 2003): 1444-452. 

Grünert, Angela. "Loss of Guiding Values and Support: September 11 and the Isolation 

of Human Rights Organizations in Egypt." Mediterranean Politics 8.2-3 (SummerAutumn 2003): 133-52. 

Hakim, Peter, and Abraham F. Lowenthal. "Latin America's Fragile Democracies." 

Journal of Democracy 2.3 (Summer 1991): 16-29. 

Hamontree, George. "The Middle East." Armed Forces Journal International 141.6 (Jan. 

2004): 46-49. 

Kohak, Erazim. "Consolidating Freedom in Central Europe." Dissent 44.2 (Spring 1997): 

21-6. 

Koonings, Kees. "Armed Actors, Violence and Democracy in Latin America in the 1990s: 

Introductory Notes." Bulletin of Latin American Research 20.4 (Oct. 2001): 401-

08. 

Kruit, Dirk. "Low Intensity Democracies: Latin America in the Post-Dictatorial Era." 

Bulletin of Latin American Research 20.4 (Oct. 2001): 409-30. 

Lagos, Marta. "Between Stability and Crisis in Latin America." Journal of Democracy

12.1 (Jan. 2001): 137-45. 

Lake, David A. "Fair Fights? Evaluating Theories of Democracy and Victory." 

International Security 28.1 (Summer 2003): 154-67. 

Levitsky, Steven, and Maxwell A. Cameron. "Democracy without Parties? Political 

Parties and Regime Change in Fujimori's Peru." Latin American Politics and 

Society 45.3 (Fall 2003): 1-34. 

Mansfield, Edward D., and Jack Snyder. "Incomplete Democratization and the Outbreak 

of Military Disputes." International Studies Quarterly 46.4 (Dec. 2002): 529-49. 

Mares, David R. "U.S. Drug Policy and Mexican Civil-Military Relations: A Challenge for 

the Mutually Desirable Democratization Process." Crime, Law and Social Change

40.1 (July 2003): 61-75. 

Nelson, Paul J. "Deliberation, Leverage or Coercion? The World Bank, NGOs, and 

Global Environmental Politics." Journal of Peace Research 34.4 (Nov. 1997): 

467-70. 

Ottaway, Marina. "Promoting Democracy after Conflict: The Difficult Choices." 

International Studies Perspectives 4.3 (Aug. 2003): 314-22. 

Patten, Chris. "Democracy Doesn't Flow from the Barrel of a Gun." Foreign Policy 103 

(Sep.-Oct. 2003): 40-4. 

Pipers, Richard. "Flight from Freedom." Foreign Affairs 83.3 (May-June 2004): 9-15. 
26

Robinson, William I. "POLYARCHY: Coercion's New Face in Latin America." NACLA 

Report on the Americas 34.3 (Nov.-Dec. 2000): 42-8. 

Santiso, Carlos. "Promoting Democratic Governance and Preventing the Recurrence of 

Conflict: The Role of the United Nations Development Programme in PostConflict Peace-Building." Journal of Latin American Studies 34.3 (Aug. 2002): 

555-86. 

Schulz, Donald E. "The Growing Threat to Democracy in Latin America." Parameters

31.1 (Spring 2001 ): 59-71. 

Shin, Doh Chull, and Junhan Lee. "Democratization and Its Consequences." Social 

Indicators Research 62.1 (Apr. 2003): 71-92. 

Simon, Rick. "Media, Myth and Reality in Russia's State-Managed Democracy." 

Parliamentary Affairs 57.1 (Jan. 2004): 169-84. 

Walker, Edward W. "Islam, Islamism and Political Order in Central Asia." Journal of 

International Affairs 56.2 (Spring 2003): 21-41. 

Watts, Larry. "Reforming Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist States: Civil Control 

vs. Democratic Control." Journal of Political & Military Sociology 30.1 (Summer 

2002): 51-70. 

Weeks, Gregory. "Is the Mold Being Broken? Defense Ministries and Democracy in Latin 

America." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 31.1 (Summer 2003): 23-37. 

Windsor, Jennifer L. "Promoting Democratization Can Combat Terror." Washington 

Quarterly 26.3 (Summer 2003): 43-58. 

Wright, Lawrence. "The Kingdom of Silence." New Yorker 79.41 (5 Jan. 2004): 48-78. 
27

IV. INTERNATIONAL IMPLICATION OF US POLICY --- CONSEQUENCES? 

Books, Government Documents, Report Literature 

Adams, Francis. Deepening Democracy: Global Governance and Political Reform in 

Latin America. Westport: Praeger, 2003. 

(JL 966 .A33 2003) 

Alagappa, Muthiah, ed. Taiwan's Presidential Politics: Democratization and Cross-Strait 

Relations in the Twenty-First Century. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2001. 

(JQ 1538 .T355 2001) 

Alterman, Eric. Who Speaks for America? Why Democracy Matters in Foreign Policy. 

Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1998. 

(E 183.7 .A45 1998) 

Bacevich, Andrew J., ed. The Imperial Tense: Prospects and Problems of American 

Empire. Chicago: Dee, 2003. 

(E 902 .I47 2003) 

Barany, Zoltan, and Robert G. Moser, eds. Russian Politics: Challenges of 

Democratization. New York: Cambridge UP, 2001. 

(JN 6695 .R867 2001) 

Barber, Benjamin R. Fear's Empire: War, Terrorism, and Democracy. New York: Norton, 

2003. 

(E 902 .B37 2003) 

Barkawi, Tarak, and Mark Laffey, eds. Democracy, Liberalism, and War: Rethinking the 

Democratic Peace Debate. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2001. 

(JC 421 .D46344 2001) 

Barry, Donald D. Russian Politics: The Post-Soviet Phase. New York: Peter Lang, 2002. 

(JN 6695 .B37 2002) 

Bjorkman, Tom. Russia's Road to Deeper Democracy. Washington: Brookings, 2003. 

(JN 6695 .B59 2003)

Bouvier, Virginia M., ed. The Globalization of U.S.-Latin American Relations: 

Democracy, Intervention, and Human Rights. Westport: Praeger, 2002. 

(F 1418 .G58 2002) 

Brown, D. Clayton. Globalization and America since 1945. Wilmington: Scholarly 

Resources, 2003. 

(E 744 .b776 2003) 

Brown, Robert M. America's Way with the World. Lanham: UP of America, 2000. 

(E 183.7 .B698 2000) 

Brzezinski, Zbigniew. The Choice: Global Domination or Global Leadership. New York: 

Basic, 2004. 

(E 895 .B79 2004) 
28

Byers, Michael, and George Nolte, eds. United States Hegemony and the Foundations 

of International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003. 

(KZ 1242 .U55 2003) 

Carey, Henry F., and Oliver P. Richmond, eds. Mitigating Conflict: The Role of NGOs. 

London: Frank Cass, 2003. 

(JZ 6368 .M58 2003) 

Cavell, Colin S. Exporting 'Made-in-America' Democracy: The National Endowment for 

Democracy & U.S. Foreign Policy. Lanham: UP of America, 2002. 

(E 840 .C38 2002) 

Clark, Terry D. Beyond Post-Communist Studies: Political Science and the New 

Democracies of Europe. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2002. 

(JC 423 .C584 2002) 

Cox, Michael Cox, G. John Ikenberry, and Takashi Inoguchi, eds. American Democracy 

Promotion: Impulses, Strategies, and Impacts. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000. 

(E 840 .A622 2000) 

Doyle, Michael W. Ways of War and Peace: Realism, Liberalism, and Socialism. New 

York: Norton, 1997. 

(JZ 5538 .D687 1997) 

Eckstein, Harry, et al. Can Democracy Take Root in Post-Soviet Russia? Explorations 

in State-Society Relations. Lanham: Rowman, 1998. 

(JN 6699 .A15 C36 1998) 

Edwards, Michael, and David Hulme, eds. Beyond the Magic Bullet: NGO Performance 

and Accountability in the Post-Cold War World. West Hartford: Kumarian, 1996. 

(HD 2769.15 .B48 1996) 

Falk, Richard A., Lester Edwin J. Ruiz, and R.B.J. Walker, eds. Reframing the 

International: Law, Culture, Politics. New York: Routledge, 2002. 

(KZ 1250 .R4 2002) 

Ferguson, Niall. Colossus: The Price of America's Empire. New York: Penguin, 2004. 

(JZ 1480 .F47 2004) 

Friedman, Edward, and Barrett L. McCormick, eds. What If China Doesn't Democratize? 

Implications for War and Peace. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2000. 

(JQ 1516 .W48 2000) 

Garver, John W. Face Off: China, the United States, and Taiwan's Democratization. 

Seattle: U of Washington P, 1997. 

(E 183.8 .C5 G38 1997) 

Gill, Graeme, and Roger D. Markwick. Russia's Stillborn Democracy? From Gorbachev 

to Yeltsin. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000. 

(JN 6695 .G55 2000) 
29

Gillespie, Richard, and Richard Youngs, eds. The European Union and Democracy 

Promotion: The Case of North Africa. London: Frank Cass, 2002. 

(JQ 3198 .A58 E97 2002) 

Golosov, Grigorii V. Political Parties in the Regions of Russia: Democracy Unclaimed. 

Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2004. 

(JN 6699 .A795 G653 2004) 

Hardt, John Pearce. Russia's Uncertain Economic Future. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2003. 

(HC 340.12 .R8853 2003) 

Hentz, James J., ed. The Obligation of Empire: United States' Grand Strategy for a New 

Century. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 2004. 

(UA 23 .O25 2004) 

Hirsh, Michael. At War with Ourselves: Why America Is Squandering Its Chance to Build 

a Better World. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003. 

(E 895 .H57 2003) 

Holden, Barry, ed. Global Democracy: Key Debates. London: Routledge, 2000. 

(JC 421 .G56 2000) 

Karatnycky, Adrian, Alexander Motyl, and Amanda Schnetzer, eds. Nations in Transit, 

2002: Civil Society, Democracy, and Markets in East Central Europe and the 

Newly Independent States. New Brunswick: Transaction, 2002. 

(JN 96 .A58 N384 2002) 

Katznelson, Ira, and Martin Shefter, eds. Shaped by War and Trade: International 

Influences on American Political Development. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2002. 

(JK 31 .S48 2002) 

Lindau, Juan D., and Timothy Cheek, eds. Market Economics and Political Change: 

Comparing China and Mexico. Lanham: Rowman, 1998. 

(HC 427.92 .M388 1998) 

Lyman, Princeton N. Partner to History: The U.S. Role in South Africa's Transition to 

Democracy. Washington: US Institute of Peace, 2002. 

(E 183.8 .S6 L96 2002) 

Mbaku, John Mukum, and Julius Omozuanvbo Ihonvbere, eds. Transition to Democratic 

Governance in Africa: The Continuing Struggle. Westport: Praeger, 2003. 

(JQ 1879 .A15 T733 2003) 

Mead, Walter Russell. Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It 

Changed the World. New York: Knopf, 2001. 

(E 183.7 .M47156 2001) 

Metzger, Thomas A., and Ramon Hawley Myers, eds. Greater China and U.S. Foreign 

Policy: The Choice between Confrontation and Mutual Respect. Stanford: Hoover 

Institution P , 1996. 

(E 183.8 .C5 G723 1996) 
30

Müller, Wolfgang C., and Kaare Strom, eds. Coalition Governments in Western Europe. 

Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002. 

(JN 94 .A58 C63 2000) 

Nel, Philip, and Janis Van Der Westhuizen, eds . Democratizing Foreign Policy? 

Lessons from South Africa. Lanham: Lexington, 2004. 

(DT 1975 .D46 2004) 

Newman, Edward, and Roland Rich. The UN Role in Promoting Democracy: Between 

Ideals and Reality. Tokyo: United Nations UP, 2004. 

(JZ 4984.5 .U53 2004) 

Norris, Pippa, ed. Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government. Oxford: 

Oxford UP, 1999. 

(JC 421 .C79 1999) 

Nye, Joseph S. The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's Only Superpower 

Can't Go It Alone. Oxford: Oxford Up, 2002. 

(E 183.7 .N94 2002) 

Nye, Joseph S. et al. The "Democracy Deficit" in the Global Economy: Enhancing the 

Legitimacy and Accountability of Global Institutions. Washington: Trilateral 

Commission, 2003. 

(HF 1379 .D45 2003) 

Ogden, Suzanne. Inklings of Democracy in China. Cambridge: Harvard U Asia Center, 

Harvard UP, 2002. 

(JQ 1516 .O43 2002) 

Ohara, Masayo. Democratization and Expansionism: Historical Lessons, Contemporary 

Challenges. Westport: Praeger, 2001. 

Potter, David, ed. NGOs and Environmental Policies: Asia and Africa. London: Frank 

Cass, 1996. 

(SD 418.3 .A78 N56 1996) 

Pridham, Geoffrey, and Tatu Vanhanen. Democratization in Eastern Europe: Domestic 

and International Perspectives. London: Routledge, 1994. 

(on order) 

Pridham, Geoffrey, and Attila Agh, eds. Prospects for Democratic Consolidation in EastCentral Europe. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2001. 

 (JN 96 .A58 P76 2001) 

Rapley, John. Globalization and Inequality: Neoliberalism's Downward Spiral. Boulder: 

Lynne Rienner, 2004. 

(JC 330.2 .R36 2004) 
31

Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, Marilyn Rueschemeyer, and Bjorn Wittrock, eds. Participation 

and Democracy, East and West: Comparisons and Interpretations. Armonk: 

M.E. Sharpe, 1998. 

(JC 421 .P356 1998) 

Russett, Bruce M., and John R. Oneal. Triangulating Peace: Democracy, 

Interdependence, and International Organizations. New York: Norton, 2001. 

(JZ 1320 .R87 2001) 

Schultz, Kenneth A. Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 

2001. 

(JZ 6374 .S38 2001) 

Smith, J. W. Economic Democracy: The Political Struggle of the Twenty-First Century. 

Armonk: Sharpe, 2000. 

(HB 95 .S587 2000) 

Smolansky, Bettie M. The Lost Equilibrium: International Relations in the Post-Soviet 

Era. Bethlehem: Lehigh UP, 2001. 

(JZ 1242 .L67 2001) 

Stewart, Patrick, and Shepard Forman, eds. Multilateralism and U.S. Foreign Policy: 

Ambivalent Engagement. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2002. 

 (E 183.7 .M85 2002) 

United States. Cong. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on 

Africa. Democracy in Africa, 1989-1999, Progress, Problems and Prospects. 

Hearing. 106th Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO, 1999. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.IN 8/16:D 39/15) 

---. ---. ---. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific. 

U.S. Democracy Promotion Programs in Asia. Hearing. 105th Cong., 1st sess. 

Washington: GPO, 1998. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.IN 8/16:D 39/10) 

---. ---. ---. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Europe. The 

Balkans: Assessing the Progress and Looking to the Future. Hearing. 108th 

Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO, 2003. 

<http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS32762>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.IN 8/16:B 19/5) 

---. ---. ---. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Europe. Russia's 

Transition to Democracy and U.S.-Russia Relations: Unfinished Business. 

Hearing. 108th Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO, 2003. 

<http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS42582>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.IN 8/16:R 92/13) 
32

---. ---. ---. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on the Middle East and 

Central Asia, and the Subcommittee on International Terrorism Nonproliferation 

and Human Rights. Afghanistan: Democratization and Human Rights on the Eve 

of Constitutional Loya Jirga. Joint Hearing. 108th Cong., 1st sess. Washington: 

GPO, 2004. <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS44649>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.IN 8/16:H 88/39)(USDWWW) 

U.S. Policy in Central Asia and Human Rights Concerns. Washington: Commission on 

Security and Cooperation in Europe, 2002. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.SE 2:P 75) 

Weiss, Thomas G., and Leon Gordenker. NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance. 

Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1996. 

(JX 1995 .N48 1996) 

Weiss, Thomas G., ed. Beyond UN Subcontracting: Task-Sharing with Regional Security 

Arrangements and Service-Providing NGOs. Houndmills, Basingstoke, 

Hampshire: Macmillan, 1998. 

(KZ 6374 .B49 1998) 

Whitcomb, Roger S. The American Approach to Foreign Affairs: An Uncertain Tradition. 

Westport: Praeger, 1998. 

(E 183.7 .W64 1998) 

Whitehead, Laurence, ed. The International Dimensions of Democratization: Europe and 

the Americas. Expanded ed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001. 

(JC 421 .I56 2001) 

Wolf, Martin. Why Globalization Works. New Haven: Yale UP, 2004. 

(HF 1359 .W6534 2004) 

Zarate, Juan Carlos. Forging Democracy: A Comparative Study of the Effects of U.S. 

Foreign Policy on Central American Democratization. Lanham: UP of America, 

1994. 

(F 1439 .Z37 1994) 

Zielonka, Jan, ed. Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe. Oxford: Oxford UP, 

2001. 

(JN 96 .A58 D43 2001 v.1 & 2) 
33

Journals 

Al-Obaidi, Jabbar. "Communication and the Culture of Democracy: Global Media and 

Promotion of Democracy in the Middle East." International Journal of Instructional 

Media 30.1 (Winter 2003): 97-110. 

Alterman, Jon B. "The False Promise of Arab Liberals." Policy Review 125 (June-July 

2004): 77-86. 

Anderson, Lisa. "Arab Democracy: Dismal Prospects." World Policy Journal 18.3 (Fall 

2001): 53-60. 

Annan, Kofi A. "Democracy As an International Issue." Global Governance 8.2 (Apr. 

2002): 135-42. 

Ben-Dor, Gabriel, et al. "Anti-Liberalism and the Use of Force in Israeli Democracy." 

Journal of Political and Military Sociology 31.1 (Summer 2003): 119-42. 

Bohman, James. "International Regimes and Democratic Governance: Political Equality 

and Influence in Global Institutions." International Affairs 75.3 (July 1999): 499-

513. 

Boniface, Dexter S. "Is There a Democratic Norm in the Americas? An Analysis of the 

Organization of American States." Global Governance 8.3 (July-Sep. 2002): 365-

81. 

Brademas, John. "Promoting Democracy and Reconciliation in Southeastern Europe." 

Mediterranean Quarterly 12.1 (Winter 2001): 51-6. 

Chen, An. "Socio-Economic Polarization and Political Corruption in China: A Study of the 

Correlation." Journal of Communist Studies & Transition Politics 18.2 (June 

2002): 53-74. 

Choi, Ajin. "The Power of Democratic Cooperation." International Security 28.1 (Summer 

2003): 142-53. 

Clark, John. "Must China 'Democratize or Die'?" World & I 18.11 (Nov. 2003): 259-73. 

Clinton, Bill. "American Foreign Policy and the Democratic Ideal." Orbis 37.4 (Fall 1993): 

651-60. 

Conteh-Morgan, Earl. "The Military and Democratization in West Africa: Issues, 

Problems, and Anomalies." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 28.2 

(Winter 2000): 341-55. 

Copper, John F. "Taiwan: Democracy's Gone Awry?" Journal of Contemporary China

12.34 (Feb. 2003): 145-62. 

Cottey, Andrew, Timothy Edmunds, and Anthony Forster. "The Second Generation 

Problematic: Rethinking Democracy and Civil-Military Relations." Armed Forces 

& Society 29.1 (Sep. 2002): 31-56. 
34

Crawford, Neta C. "The Road to Global Empire: The Logic of U.S. Foreign Policy after 

9/11." Orbis 48.4 (Fall 2004): 685-703. 

Daalder, Ivo H., and James M. Lindsay. "The Globalization of Politics." Brookings 

Review 21.1 (Winter 2003): 12-7. 

Dalpino, Catharin E. "Does Globalization Promote Democracy? An Early Assessment." 

Brookings Review 19.4 (Fall 2001): 45-8. 

Dempsey, Gary T. "Fool's Errands: America's Recent Encounters with Nation Building." 

Mediterranean Quarterly 12.1 (Winter 2001): 57-80. 

Diamond, Larry. "Promoting Democracy." Foreign Policy 87 (Summer 1992): 25-46. 

Faux, Jeff. "Without Consent: Global Capital Mobility and Democracy." Dissent (Winter 

2004): 43-50. 

Fox, Gregory H. "International Law and the Entitlement to Democracy after War." Global 

Governance 9.2 (Apr.-June 2003): 179-97. 

Freedman, Amy L. "Economic Crises and Political Change." World Affairs 166.4 (Spring 

2004): 185-96. 

Friedman, Edward. "A Comparative Politics of Democratization in China." Journal of 

Contemporary China 12.34 (Feb. 2003): 103-23. 

Fulda, Andreas Martin. "Reevaluating the Taiwanese Democracy Movement: A 

Comparative Analysis of Opposition Organizations under Japanese and KMT 

Rule." Critical Asian Studies 34.3 (Sep. 2002): 357-94. 

Gabel, Matthew J., and Christopher J. Anderson. "The Structure of Citizen Attitude and 

the European Political Space." Comparative Political Studies 35.8 (Oct. 2002): 

893-413. 

Garrett, Geoffrey. "Global Markets and National Politics: Collision Course or Virtuous 

Circle?" International Organization 52.4 (Autumn 1998): 787-824. 

Gills, Barry K. "Democratizing Globalization and Globalizing Democracy." Annals of the 

American Academy of Political and Social Science 581 (May 2002): 158-71. 

Grove, Paul C. "The Roles of Foreign Non-Governmental Organizations in the 

Development and Promotion of Village Elections in China." American Asian 

Review 18.3 (Fall 2000): 111-26. 

Haddadi, Said. "The EMP and Morocco: Diverging Political Agendas?" Mediterranean 

Politics 8.2-3 (Summer-Autumn 2003): 73-89. 

Hayden, Robert. "Dictatorships of Virtue?" Harvard International Review 24.2 (Summer 

2002): 56-61. 

Heinrich, Volkhart Finn. "The Role of NGOs in Strengthening the Foundations of South 

African Democracy." Voluntas 12.1 (Mar. 2001): 1-15. 
35

Jason, Ralph. "Between Cosmopolitan and American Democracy: Understanding US 

Opposition to the International Criminal Court." International Relations 17.2 (June 

2003): 195-611. 

Joyner, Christopher C. "The United Nations and Democracy." Global Governance 5.3 

(July-Sep. 1999): 333-57. 

Kagan, Robert. "Democracies and Double Standards." Commentary 104.2 (Aug. 1997): 

19-26. 

Khan, Muqtedar. "Prospects for Muslim Democracy: The Role of U.S. Policy." Middle 

East Policy 10.3 (Fall 2003): 79-89. 

Kim, Pan S., and M. Jae Moon. "NGOs As Incubator of Participative Democracy in South 

Korea: Political, Voluntary, and Policy Participation." International Journal of 

Public Administration 26.5 (Apr. 2003): 549-67. 

Landsberg, Chris. "Promoting Democracy: The Mandela-Mbeki Doctrine." Journal of 

Democracy 11.3 (July 2000): 107-21. 

Lee, Aie-Rie, and Yong U. Glasure. "Political Cynicism in South Korea: Economics or 

Values?" Asian Affairs: An American Review 29.1 (Spring 2002): 43-58. 

Li, Quan, and Rafael Reuveny. "Economic Globalization and Democracy: An Empirical 

Analysis." British Journal of Political Science 33.1 (Jan. 2003): 29-54. 

Lynch, Daniel C. "International "Decentering" and Democratization: The Case of 

Thailand." International Studies Quarterly 48.2 (June 2004): 339-62. 

McIntosh Sundstrom, Lisa. " Women's NGOs in Russia: Struggling from the Margins." 

Demokratizatsiya 10.2 (Spring 2002): 207-29. 

Mercer, Claire. "NGOs, Civil Society and Democratization: A Critical Review of the 

Literature." Progress in Development Studies 2.1 (Jan. 2002): 5-22. 

Miller, Arthur H., William M. Reisinger, and Vicki L. Hesli. "Understanding Political 

Change in Post-Soviet Societies: A Further Commentary on Finifter and 

Mickiewicz." American Political Science Review 90.1 (Mar. 1996): 153-66. 

Munck, Gerardo. "Past Successes, Present Challenges." Harvard International Review

24.2 (Summer 2002): 68-71. 

Munck, Ronaldo. "Globalization and Democracy: A New "Great Transformation"?" 

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 581 (May 2002): 

10-21. 

Murphy, Craig N. "Global Governance: Poorly Done and Poorly Understood." 

International Affairs 76.4 (Oct. 2000): 789-803. 

Mutalib, Hussin. "Illiberal Democracy and the Future of Opposition in Singapore." Third 

World Quarterly 21.2 (Apr. 2000): 313-42. 
36

Olsen, Gorm Rye. "Promoting Democracy, Preventing Conflict: The European Union and 

Africa." International Politics 39.3 (Sep. 2002): 311-28. 

Pan, Wei. "Crossing the River." Harvard International Review 25.2 (Summer 2003): 42-

7. 

Pasha, Mustapha Kamal. "Predatory Globalization and Democracy in the Islamic World." 

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 581 (May 2002): 

121-32. 

Peerenboom, Randall. "A Government of Laws: Democracy, Rule of Law and 

Administrative Law Reform in the PRC." Journal of Contemporary China 12.34 

(Feb. 2003): 45-67. 

Rich, Roland. "Bringing Democracy into International Law." Journal of Democracy 12.3 

(July 2001): 20-34. 

Robinson, Neill. "The Politics of Russia's Partial Democracy." Political Studies Review

1.2 (Apr. 2003): 149-66. 

Rynning, Sten. "Providing Relief or Promoting Democracy? The European Union and 

Crisis Management." Security Dialogue 32.1 (Mar. 2001): 87-101. 

Sampson, Steven. "From Forms to Norms: Global Projects and Local Practices in the 

Balkan NGO Scene." Journal of Human Rights 2.3 (Sep. 2003): 329-37. 

Santiso, Carlos. "Sisyphus in the Castle: Improving European Union Strategies for 

Democracy Promotion and Governance Conditionality." European Journal of 

Development Research 15.1 (June 2003): 1-28. 

Shelley, Becky. "Political Globalisation and the Politics of International Nongovernmental Organisations: The Case of Village Democracy in China." 

Australian Journal of Political Science 35.225-38 (July 2000). 

Simes, Dimitri K. "America's Imperial Dilemma." Foreign Affairs 82.6 (Nov.-Dec. 2003): 

91-102. 

St. John, Ronald Bruce. "Libya and the United States: Elements of a PerformanceBased Roadmap." Middle East Policy 10.3 (Fall 2003): 144-54. 

Stacey, Simon, and Sada Aksartova. "The Foundations of Democracy: U.S. Foundation 

Support for Civil Society in South Africa, 1988-96." Voluntas 12.4 (Dec. 2001): 

373-97. 

Testas, Abdelaziz. "The United States' Approach to Algeria's Civil Conflict: Implications 

for Democratization, Internal Peace and Anti-American Violence." 

Democratization 11.2 (Apr. 2004): 87-120. 

Teune, Henry. "Global Democracy." Annals of the American Academy of Political and 

Social Science 581 (May 2002): 22-34. 
37

Thakur, Ramesh. "Human Rights: Amnesty International and the United Nations." 

Journal of Peace Research 31.2 (May 1994): 143-60. 

Walter, Barbara F. "Designing Transitions from Civil War: Demobilization, 

Democratization, and Commitments to Peace." International Security 24.1 

(Summer 1999): 127-55. 

Yohannes, Okbazghi. "The United States and Sub-Saharan Africa after the Cold War: 

Empty Promises and Retreat." The Black Scholar 32.1 (Spring 2002): 23-44. 

Youngs, Richard. "Democracy and the Multinationals." Democratization 11.1 (Feb. 

2004): 127-37. 

---. "European Approaches to Security in the Mediterranean." The Middle East Journal

57.3 (Summer 2003): 414-32. 

---. "The European Union and Democracy Promotion in the Mediterranean: A New or 

Disingenuous Strategy?" Democratization 9.1 (Spring 2002): 40-62. 

---. "Policy Issues: The European Union and Democracy in Latin America." Latin 

American Politics and Society 44.3 (Fall 2002): 111-39. 
38

V. IRAQ 

Books, Government Documents, Report Literature 

Ansari, Ali M. Iran, Islam and Democracy: The Politics of Managing Change. London: 

Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2000. 

(JQ 1789 .A15 A57 2000) 

---. Iran, Islam and Democracy: The Politics of Managing Change. Rev. ed. Washington: 

Brookings, 2003. 

(on order) 

Caraley, Demetrios James, ed. American Hegemony: Preventive War, Iraq, and 

Imposing Democracy. New York: Academy of Political Science, 2004. 

(on order) 

Christoff, Joseph A. Iraq's Transitional Law. Washington: GAO, 2004. 

<http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS49697>. 

(Gov Doc GA 1.41:GAO-04-746 R) 

Crane, Conrad C. Reconstructing Iraq: Insights, Challenges, and Missions for Military 

Forces in a Post-Conflict Scenario. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College, 

2003. <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS27737>. 

(REP LIT AD-A412 663) 

Hiro, Dilip. Neighbors, Not Friends: Iraq and Iran after the Gulf Wars. London: 

Routledge, 2001. 

(DS 79.75 .H57 2001) 

Hoffman, Bruce. Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq. Santa Monica: RAND, 2004. 

<http://www.rand.org/publications/OP/OP127/>. 

(REP LIT RAND OP-127-IPC/CMEPP) 

Pelletiere, Stephen C. Iraq and the International Oil System: Why America Went to War 

in the Gulf. 2nd ed. Washington: Maisonneuve, 2004. 

(DS 79.719 .P452 2004) 

Record, Jeffrey. Dark Victory: America's Second War against Iraq. Annapolis: Naval 

Institute P, 2004. 

(DS 79.76 .R43 2004) 

United States. Cong. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on 

National Security, Emerging Threats and International Relations. Humanitarian 

Assistance Following Military Operations: Overcoming Barriers. Hearing. 108th 

Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO, 2004. 

<http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS47970>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.G 74/7:AS 7/4) 

---. ---. ---. Committee on International Relations. United States Policy toward Iraq. 

Hearing. 108th Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO, 2003. 

<http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS42654>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.IN 8/16:IR 1/3/2003) 
39

---. ---. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Beyond Iraq: Repercussions of Iraq 

Stabilization and Reconstruction Policies. Hearing. 108th Cong., 1st sess. 

Washington: GPO, 2003. <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS41160>. 

(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/2:S.HRG.108-167) 

---. ---. ---. Committee on Foreign Relations. Iraq, Next Steps: How Can Democratic 

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Journals 

Ajami, Fouad. "Iraq and the Arabs' Future." Foreign Affairs 82.1 (Jan.-Feb. 2003): 2-18. 

Alterman, Jon B. "Not in My Backyard: Iraq's Neighbors' Interests." Washington 

Quarterly 26.3 (Summer 2003): 149-60. 

Amuzegar, Jahangir. "Iran's Crumbling Revolution." Foreign Affairs 82.1 (Jan.-Feb. 

2003): 44-57. 

Arato, Andrew. "Constitution-Making in Iraq." Dissent 51.2 (Spring 2004): 21-8. 

Ayers, Cynthia E. "Iraqi Resistance to Freedom: A Frommian Perspective." Parameters

33.3 (Autumn 2003): 68-84. 

Bakhash, Shaul. "Iran's Remarkable Election." Journal of Democracy 9.1 (Jan. 1998): 

80-94. 

Birdsall, Nancy, and Arvind Subramanian. "Saving Iraq from Its Oil." Foreign Affairs 83.4 

(July-Aug. 2004): 77-89. 

Byman, Daniel. "Constructing a Democratic Iraq: Challenges and Opportunities." 

International Security 28.1 (Summer 2003): 47-78. 

Byman, Daniel L., and Kenneth M. Pollack. "Democracy in Iraq?" Washington Quarterly

26.3 (Summer 2003): 119-36. 

Crocker, Bathshebal. "Reconstructing Iraq's Economy." Washington Quarterly 27.4 

(Autumn 2004): 73-93. 

Dawisha, Adeed. "How to Build a Democratic Iraq." Foreign Affairs 82.3 (May-June 

2003): 36-50. 

---. "Iraq: Setbacks, Advances, Prospects." Journal of Democracy 15.1 (Jan. 2004): 5-

20. 

Diamond, Larry. "Transition to Democracy in Iraq?" Brown Journal of World Affairs 11.1 

(Summer-Fall 2004): 45-53. 
41

---. "What Went Wrong in Iraq ." Foreign Affairs 83.5 (Sep.-Oct. 2004): 34-56. 

Doran, Michael Scott. "Palestine, Iraq, and American Strategy." Foreign Affairs 82.1 

(Jan.-Feb. 2003): 19-33. 

Ginty, Roger Mac. "The Pre-War Reconstruction of Post-War Iraq." Third World 

Quarterly 24.4 (Aug. 2003): 601-17. 

Greenstock, Sir Jeremy. "What Must Be Done Now?" Economist 371.8374 (8 May 

2004): 24-6. 

Lawson, Chappell. "How Best to Build Democracy: Laying a Foundation for the New 

Iraq." Foreign Affairs 82.4 (July-Aug. 2003): 206-09. 

Leaman, George. "Iraq, American Empire, and the War on Terrorism." Metaphilosophy

35.3 (Apr. 2004): 234-48. 

Marr, Phebel. "Where Is Iraq Headed?" American Foreign Policy Interests 25.5 (Oct. 

2003): 365-72. 

Neep, Daniel. "The Impact of War in Iraq: Democratization or Destabilization of the 

Middle East?" RUSI Journal 148.2 (Apr. 2003): 10-15. 

Robinson, William. "What to Expect from US "Democracy Promotion" in Iraq." New 

Political Science 26.3 (Sep. 2004): 441-47. 

Rockmore, Tom. "Can War Transform Iraq into a Democracy?" Theoria: A Journal of 

Social & Political Theory 103 (Apr. 2004): 15-27. 

Salmoni, Barak A. "America's Iraq Strategy: Democratic Chimeras, Regional Realities." 

Current History 103.669 (Jan. 2004): 17-20. 

Schofield, Julian, and Micah Zenko. "Designing a Secure Iraq: A US Policy Prescription." 

Third World Quarterly 25.4 (Aug. 2004): 677-87. 

Smith, Tony. "Was Iraq a Fool's Errand?" Foreign Affairs 83.6 (Nov.-Dec. 2004): 130-33. 

Taheri, Amir. "Iraq As It Stands." National Review 55.19 (13 Oct. 2003): 29-31. 

Telhami, Shibley. "After a War with Iraq: Democracy, Militancy, and Peacemaking?" 

International Studies Perspectives 4.2 (May 2003): 182-5. 

Wimmer, Andreas. "Democracy and Ethno-Religious Conflict in Iraq." Survival 45.4 

(Winter 2003-2004): 111-34. 

Zizek, Slavoj. "Iraq's False Promises." Foreign Policy 140 (Jan.-Feb. 2004): 43-9. 
42

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