Submarine Warfare in the

20th & 21st Centuries:

 A Bibliography

Compiled by

Michaele Lee Huygen

Dudley Knox Library

Naval Postgraduate School

December 2003
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1

Submarine Warfare in the

20th & 21st Centuries:

 A Bibliography

Compiled by

Michaele Lee Huygen

Dudley Knox Library

Naval Postgraduate School

December 2003
2

INTRODUCTION

There are constant motions in the sea caused by atmospheric and seabed

activities, volcanic disruptions, marine animals, ships, and submarines --

all of which create what is called the ambient noise level of the oceans.

Today acoustics is the basis of both submarine and antisubmarine

warfare: the single most significant element upon which all undersea

warfare activity depends. When the submarine was first developed, its

security lay beneath the surface of the ocean where it would not be seen.

Today its security lies in its ability to avoid being heard.

-- Thomas S. Burns. The secret war for the ocean depths: SovietAmerican rivalry for mastery of the seas. 1st ed. New York: Rawson

Associates Publishers, c1978. p. 66, 68.

This bibliography is a revised and expanded version of Submarine Warfare in the 20th

Century, 2002. It is a selected bibliography listing books, periodical articles, and web

sites related to submarine and antisubmarine warfare in the 20th century. Some entries

have brief annotations taken directly from library cataloger's notes. To ensure a

compact citation format, the series statement(s), when present, are in parentheses

following the publisher statement and before the pagination. The letters "NPS/DKL,"

followed by location and call number information, identify the books held by the Naval

Postgraduate School’s Dudley Knox Library. Many of the journal articles are also

accessible in the Dudley Knox Library. Consult with the Reference or Interlibrary Loan

Department of your local library for advice on obtaining materials of interest to you.

This Bibliography will also available online at

http://library.nps.navy.mil/home/bibs/submarine/

December 2003
3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BOOKS & TECHNICAL REPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY / WARFARE . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 6

GENERAL 6

-- AMERICAN 11

-- AUSTRALIAN 14

-- AUSTRIAN 15

-- BRAZILIAN 15

-- BRITISH 15

-- CANADIAN 17

-- CHINESE 17

-- FRENCH 18

-- GERMAN 19

-- INDIAN 20

-- IRANIAN 21

-- ITALIAN 21

-- JAPANESE 22

-- KOREAN 22

-- NEW ZEALAND 23

-- NORWEGIAN 23

-- POLISH 23

-- RUSSIAN/SOVIET 23

-- SWEDISH 25

-- TURKISH 25

-- WWI

-- GENERAL 25

-- AMERICAN 27

-- AUSTRALIAN 27

-- AUSTRIAN 28

-- BRITISH 28

-- GERMAN 30

-- ITALIAN 30

-- WWII

-- GENERAL 31

-- AMERICAN 33

-- AUSTRALIAN 33

-- BRITISH 33

-- GERMAN 35

-- ITALIAN 38

-- JAPANESE 38

-- POLISH 39

-- RUSSIAN/SOVIET 40

SPECIAL TOPICS

-- ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (ASW)

-- GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

-- WWI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

-- WWII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

-- NPS THESES & TECHNICAL REPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . 44

-- OTHER THESES & TECHNICAL REPORTS . . . . . . . . . 95

-- CONFERENCES ON LIMITATION OF ARMAMENT

-- WASHINGTON (1921-1922) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

-- LONDON NAVAL CONFERENCE. (1930) . . . . . . . . . . . 120

-- CONVOYS

-- GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

-- WWI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

-- WWII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

-- ARCTIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

-- ATLANTIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

-- MALTA/MEDITERRANEAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
4

-- PACIFIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

-- FALKLAND ISLANDS WAR, 1982 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

-- JUTLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

-- MIDGET SUBMARINES, KAITEN & FROGMEN . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

-- Q-SHIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

SUBMARINES

-- GENERAL 147

-- BIBLIOGRAPHIES 155

-- FICTION 155

-- NUCLEAR 160

-- WWI 165

-- WWII 166

-- AMERICAN

-- GENERAL 169

-- KOREAN WAR 179

-- NUCLEAR 180

-- PERSIAN GULF WAR 185

-- WWI 186

-- WWII 187

-- AUSTRALIAN

 – GENERAL 197

-- WWI 197

-- AUSTRIAN 198

-- BRAZILIAN 198

-- BRITISH

-- GENERAL 198

-- WWI 200

-- WWII 204

-- CANADIAN 208

-- CHINESE 209

-- DANISH 209

-- DUTCH 209

-- FRENCH 209

-- GERMAN

-- GENERAL 211

-- WWI 214

-- WWII 223

-- GREEK 255

-- INDIAN 255

-- ISRAELI 255

-- ITALIAN

-- GENERAL 255

-- WWI 255

-- WWII 256

-- JAPANESE

-- GENERAL 256

-- WWI 257

-- WWII 257

-- KOREAN 261

-- PERUVIAN 262

-- POLISH – WWII 262

-- RUSSIAN/SOVIET

 – GENERAL 262

-- NUCLEAR 270

-- SWEDISH 274

-- TURKISH 275

-- YUGOSLAV 275
5

PERIODICAL ARTICLES

SUBMARINES – GENERAL 276

SUBMARINES BY COUNTRY

ARGENTINA 329 IRANIAN 340

AUSTRALIAN 329 ISRAELI 341

AUSTRIAN 331 ITALIAN 342

BRITISH 332 JAPANESE 342

CANADIAN 332 KOREAN 342

CHINESE 333 MALAYSIAN 343

DUTCH 333 PAKISTANI 344

EGYPTIAN 334 POLISH 344

FRENCH 334 RUSSIAN/SOVIET 344

GERMAN 334 SINGAPORE 347

GREEK 339 SOUTH AFRICAN 347

INDIAN 339 SWEDISH 347

INDONESIAN 340 TAIWANESE 348

TURKISH 348

ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (ASW) 349

SUBMARINE CHASERS AND PATROL BOATS 368

SUBMARINE WEBSITES

GENERAL 370

BY COUNTRY

AMERICAN 370 GERMAN 371

AUSTRALIAN 370 ITALIAN 372

BRITISH 371 JAPANESE 372

CANADIAN 371 POLISH 372

DUTCH 371 SINGAPORE 372

FRENCH 371 TURKISH 372

MIDGET SUBMARINES 372

WWII SUBMARINE HISTORY 372

WWII SUBMARINE STATISTICS 373
6

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL

Balano, Randy Carol and Craig L. Symonds, eds. New interpretations in naval history:

selected papers from the Fourteenth Naval History Symposium, held at Annapolis,

Maryland, 23-25 September 1999. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2001. 430 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V47 .U55 2001

Black, Jeremy, ed. European warfare, 1815-2000. New York: Palgrave, c2002.

(Problems in focus series). 247 p.

Contents: Europe's way of war, 1815-1864 / Dennis Showalter -- European warfare,

1864-1914 / Jeremy Black -- The First World War / Spencer Tucker -- The European

civil war: Reds versus Whites in Russia and Spain, 1917-1939 / Francisco J. Romero

Salvadó -- The Second World War / S.P. MacKenzie -- Colonial wars / Bruce

Vandervort -- Naval power and warfare / Lawrence Sondhaus -- The transformation of

war in Europe, 1945-2000 / Warren Chin.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D361 .E97 2001

Cable, James. Diplomacia de cañoneras: empleo político de fuerzas navales

limitadas [traducción, Benjamín Oscar Cosentino y Mariette D. de Cosentino].

Buenos Aires, República Argentina: Instituto de Publicaciones Navales, Centro Naval,

c1977. (Ediciones del Instituto de Publicaciones Navales. Colección Relaciones

internacionales; 5o libro). 200 p.

Spanish translation of Gunboat diplomacy.

________. Gunboat diplomacy 1919-1979: political applications of limited naval

force. 2d ed. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, c1981. (International Institute for

Strategic Studies. Studies in international security; 16). 288 p.

Originally published: London, Chatto and Windus for the Institute for Strategic Studies;

New York ,Praeger for the Institute for Strategic Studies, 1971, as Gunboat diplomacy;

political applications of limited naval force.

NPS/DKL Location: RESERVE V25 .C22

________. Gunboat diplomacy 1919-1991: political applications of limited naval

force. 3rd ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, c1994. 246 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V25 .C327 1994

________. Navies in violent peace. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989. 155 p.

________. The political influence of naval force in history. New York: St. Martin's

Press; London: Macmillan, 1998. 213 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V25 .C3324 1998

Cline, Ray S. and William M. Carpenter, eds. Report of the Seventh International

Conference on the Security of Sea Lines of Communication in the Western Pacific

and Indian Oceans (7th: 1990: Airlie House) Warrenton, Virginia, May 7-10, 1990 /
7

[sponsored by] United States Global Strategy Council, SRI International. Washington,

DC: The Council, 1991. 236 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL HE327 .I54 1990

Collins, John M. American and Soviet military trends since the Cuban missile

crisis. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown

University; [New Brunswick, NJ: Distributed by Transaction Books c1978. 496 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL UA23 .C645

Cowman, Ian. Dominion or decline: Anglo-American naval relations on the Pacific,

1937-1941. Oxford, UK; Washington, DC: Berg Publishers, 1996. 327 p.

Collier, Basil. The lion and the eagle; British and Anglo-American strategy, 1900-

1950. New York, Putnam, [1972]. 499 p.

Originally published: London: Macdonald and Co., 1972.

Diwald, Hellmut. Die Erben Poseidons: Seemachtpolitik im 20. Jahrhundert. 1. Aufl.

München: Droemer-Knaur, c1984. 511 p.

Dunaway, William Michael. Gunboat diplomacy in a new world order: strategic

considerations for U.S. naval intervention in the twenty-first century. Springfield,

VA: Available from the National Technical Information Service, 1991. (ADA256442). 1

v.

Thesis (M.A. in International Relations), The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy,

April 1991.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D78873

Duppler, Jörg and Werner Rahn. Seemacht und Seestrategie im 19. und 20.

Jahrhundert. Hamburg; Berlin; Bonn: Mittler, 1999. (Vorträge zur Militärgeschichte;

Bd. 18). 282 p.

Ellinger, Werner B. & Herbert Rosinski. Sea power in the Pacific, 1936-1941: a

selected bibliography of books, periodical articles, and maps from the end of the

London naval conference to the beginning of the war in the Pacific. London: H.

Milford, Oxford university press, 1942. 80 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY V27 .A2

Gartner, Scott Sigmund. Strategic Assessment in War. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ.

Press, 1997. 177 p.

George, James L. History of warships: from ancient times to the twenty-first

century. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1998. 353 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V750 .G46 1998

Hough, Richard Alexander. Naval battles of the twentieth century. Woodstock, NY:

Overlook Press, 2001. 304 p.
8

Originally published: London: Constable and Co., 1999.

Ireland, Bernard. War at sea, 1914-45. London: Cassell Military, 2002. 224 p.

________. Collins/Jane's warships of World War II. Glasgow: HarperCollins

Publishers, 1996. (Collins/Jane's gems series). 255 p.

________. Jane's naval history of World War II. New York: HarperCollinsPublishers,

c1998. 256 p.

________ and Eric Grove. Jane's war at sea, 1897-1997: 100 years of Jane's

fighting ships. Centennial ed. New York; London: HarperCollins, c1997. 256 p.

________ and ________. 100 Jahre Krieg zur See: die Chronik [übertr. von Wolfram

Schürer, Bearb. Helma und Wolfram Schürer]. 1. Aufl. Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verl.,

1999. 256 p.

German translation of Jane's war at sea 1897-1997.

Jordan, Gerald, ed. Naval warfare in the twentieth century, 1900-1945: essays in

honour of Arthur Marder. London: Croom Helm; New York: Crane Russak, c1977. 243

p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DA89 .N32

Keegan, John. The price of admiralty: the evolution of naval warfare. New York, NY,

USA: Penguin, 1990, c1988. 353 p.

Originally published: London: Hutchinson, c1988.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V53 .K44 1990

________. The price of admiralty: the evolution of naval warfare. New York: Viking,

1989. 292 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V53 .K44 1989

Kemp, Paul. Sea warfare. London: Arms and Armour Press; New York: Distributed in

the USA by Sterling Pub. Co., 1998. (The Encyclopedia of 20th century conflict). 320 p.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE V53 .K456 1998

Kennedy, Paul M., ed. The War plans of the great powers, 1880-1914. Pbk. ed.

Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1985. 282 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D511 .W33 1985

Kim, Duk-ki. Naval strategy in Northeast Asia: geo-strategic goals, policies, and

prospects. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, c2000. (Cass series--naval policy and history,

8). 261 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA620 .K55 2000
9

Kitamura, Kenichi. Ima naze shi ren boei ka: Higashi Ajia Nishi Taiheiyo no

chiseigakuteki senryakuteki bunseki. Shohan. Tokyo: Shingaku Shuppan:

Hatsubaimoto Seiunsha, Showa 63 [1988]. 140 p.

Library of Congress. Foreign Affairs Division. Means of measuring naval power with

special reference to U.S. and Soviet activities in the Indian Ocean; prepared for

the Subcommittee on the Near East and South Asia of the Committee on Foreign

Affairs. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1974. 16 p.

Committee print. 93d Congress, 2d session.

Lutz, Dieter S., Erwin Müller, Andreas Pott. Seemacht und Sicherheit: Beitr. zur

Diskussion maritimer Rüstung u. Rüstungskontrolle. 1. Aufl. Baden-Baden:

Nomos-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1986. (Militär, Rüstung, Sicherheit; Bd. 28). 213 p.

Macintyre, Donald G. F. W. Sea power in the Pacific; a history from the sixteenth

century to the present day. New York, Crane, Russak ,[1972]. 281 p.

Originally published: London, A. Barker, [1972].

McKee, Alexander. Against the odds: battles at sea, 1591-1949. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, c1991. 272 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D215 .M35 1991

Miller, David and Chris Miller. Modern naval combat. London; New York: Salamander

Books, c1986. 208 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V53 .M553 1986

Modelski, George and William R. Thompson. Seapower in global politics, 1494-1993.

Seattle: University of Washington Press, c1988. 380 p.

Originally published: Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1988.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V25 .M63 1988

Moineville, Hubert. La guerre navale: réflexions sur les affrontements navals et leur

avenir. Paris Presses universitaires de France, c1982. (Perspectives internationales).

199 p.

________. Naval warfare today and tomorrow [translation and picture captions by

P.R. Compton-Hall]. Oxford, England: B. Blackwell, 1983. 141 p.

English translation of: La guerre navale.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V163 .M6413 1983

Murfett, Malcolm H. Fool-proof relations: the search for Anglo-American naval

cooperation during the Chamberlain years, 1937-1940. Singapore: Singapore

University Press: National University of Singapore, c1984. 324 p.

Murray, Williamson, and Allan R. Millett, eds. Military Innovation in the Interwar

Period. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1996. 415 p.
10

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL U42 .M556 1996

O'Brien, Phillips Payson. British and American naval power: politics and policy,

1900-1936. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998. (Praeger studies in diplomacy and strategic

thought). 274 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL E183.8.G7 O37 1998

________, ed. Technology and naval combat in the twentieth century and beyond.

Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2001. (Cass series--naval policy and history; 13). 272 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V53 .T43 2001

Polmar, Norman et al. Chronology of the Cold War at sea, 1945-1991. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, c1998. 241 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D842.3 .C48 1998

Reynolds, Clark G. History and the sea: essays on maritime strategies. Columbia,

SC: University of South Carolina Press, c1989. 232 p.

Roskill, Stephen Wentworth. Naval policy between the wars. New York, Walker

[c1968-76]. 2 v.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D436 .R7

Spector, Ronald H. At war, at sea: sailors and naval warfare in the twentieth

century. New York, NY: Viking, 2001. 463 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V53 .S66 2001

Till, Geoffrey. Maritime strategy and the nuclear age. New York: St. Martin's Press,

1982. 274 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V163 .T56

Till, Geoffrey. Maritime strategy and the nuclear age. 2nd ed. New York: St.

Martin's Press, c1984. 295 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V163 .T56 1984

Tucker, Spencer, et al., eds. Naval warfare: an international encyclopedia. Santa

Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, c2002. 3 v.

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United States Naval Institute. Combat fleets of the world. [Annapolis, MD: United

States Naval Institute], 1976-1989. v.

Continued by: Naval Institute guide to combat fleets of the world.

VA40 .C8

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Naval Institute Press, c1990-. v.

Continues: Combat fleets of the world
11

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE VA40 .C8

Willmott, H. P. Sea warfare: weapons, tactics and strategy. Strettington, Chichester:

A. Bird, 1981. 165 p.

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Zhai, Qiang. The dragon, the lion & the eagle: Chinese-British-American relations,

1949-1958. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, c1994. (American diplomatic

history). 284 p.

Revision of thesis (Ph.D.) -- Ohio University, 1991.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL E183.8.C5 Z42 1994

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- AMERICAN

Baer, George W. One hundred years of sea power: the U.S. Navy, 1890-1990.

Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994. 553 p.

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Breemer, Jan S. U.S. naval developments. Annapolis, MD: Nautical & Aviation Pub.

Co., 1983. 194 p.

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Davis, Jacquelyn K., Michael J. Sweeney, Charles M. Perry. The submarine and U.S.

national security strategy into the twenty-first century. Cambridge, MA: A publication

of the Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis in association with the Fletcher School of Law

and Diplomacy, Tufts University, 1997. (National security paper; no. 19). 85 p.

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Dorwart, Jeffery M. Conflict of duty: the U.S. Navy's intelligence dilemma, 1919-

1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1983. 262 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VB231 .U54 D667 1983

Duncan, Francis. Rickover: the struggle for excellence. Annapolis, MD: Naval

Institute Press, 2001. 364 p.

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Friedman, Norman. The US maritime strategy. London; New York: Jane's, 1988. 246

p.

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George, James L. The U.S. Navy in the 1990s: alternatives for action. Annapolis,

MD: Naval Institute Press, c1992. 246 p.

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Goure, Daniel, ed. The role of sea power in U.S. national security in the twenty-first

century: a consensus report of the CSIS Working Group on Undersea warfare.
12

Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1998. (CSIS panel reports).

42 p.

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Harris, Brayton. The Navy times book of submarines: a political, social, and military

history. 1st ed. New York: Berkley Books, 1997. 398 p.

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Hattendorf, John B., ed. Naval policy and strategy in the Mediterranean: past,

present, and future. London; Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2000. (Cass series--naval

policy and history; 10). 445 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL UA646.55 .N38 2000

Hooper, Edwin Bickford. United States naval power in a changing world. New York:

Praeger, 1988. 294 p.

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Isenberg, Michael T. Shield of the Republic: the United States Navy in an era of

Cold War and violent peace. 1st ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993- . v.

Contents: v. 1. 1945-1962.

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Thesis (Ph.D.), Harvard University, 1972.

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McBride, William M. Technological change and the United States Navy, 1865-1945.

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history of technology). 336 p.

Contents include "Anomalous technologies of the great war: airplanes, submarines, and

the professional status quo." p. 111-138.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA55 .M33 2000

Merrill, John, and Lionel D. Wyld. Meeting the Submarine Challenge: A Short History

of the Naval Underwater Systems Center. U.S. Gov't. Print. Office, 1997. 329 p.

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Miller, Edward S. War Plan Orange: the U.S. strategy to defeat Japan, 1897-1945.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1991. 509 p.

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Muir, Malcolm, Jr. Black shoes and blue water: surface warfare in the United States

Navy, 1945-1975. Washington, DC: Naval Historical Center, Dept. of the Navy: For sale
13

by the U.S. G.P.O., Superintendent of Documents, 1996. (Contributions to naval history;

no. 6). 348 p.

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Naval Studies Board and National Research Council. Technology for the United States

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Incomplete contents: v.1. Overview -- v.2. Technology -- v.3. Information in warfare -- v.4.

Human resources -- v.5. Weapons -- v.6. Platforms -- v.7. Undersea warfare -- v.8.

Logistics

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Electronic access: http://www.nap.edu/html/tech_21st/tfnf.htm

O'Connell, Robert L. Sacred vessels: the cult of the battleship and the rise of the

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Palmer, Michael A. Origins of the maritime strategy: American naval strategy in the

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NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA58 .P28 1988

Rodger, N.A.M., ed. Naval Power in the Twentieth Century. Annapolis, MD: Naval

Institute Press, 1994. 273 p.

Proceedings of a conference held at the University of Exeter, in July 1994.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY VA25 .N38 1996

Ryan, Paul B. First line of defense: the U.S. Navy since 1945. Stanford, CA: Hoover

Institution Press, c1981. 224 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA58.4 .R97

Shultz, Richard H. and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, eds. The role of naval forces in 21st

century operations. 1st ed. Washington, DC: Brassey's, c2000. 284 p.
14

Sheehy, Edward John. The U.S. Navy, the Mediterranean, and the cold war, 1945-

1947. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1992. (Contributions in military studies; no.

126). 191 p.

Tuleja, Thaddeus V. Statesmen and admirals; quest for a Far Eastern naval policy.

[1st ed.]. New York, Norton, [1963]. 256 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL E746 .T9

Uhlig, Frank, Jr. How navies fight: the U.S. Navy and its allies. Annapolis, MD: Naval

Institute Press, c1994. 455 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA58 V103 .U37 1994

Utz, Curtis A. Cordon of steel: the U.S. Navy and the Cuban missile crisis.

Washington: Naval Historical Center, Dept. of the Navy: For sale by the Supt. of Docs,

U.S. G.P.O., 1993. (The U.S. Navy in the modern world series; no. 1). 48 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA58 E841 .U89 1993

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL --AUSTRALIAN

Bruce, Robert H., ed. Australia and the Indian Ocean: strategic dimensions of

increasing naval involvement. Perth, Australia: Centre for Indian Ocean Regional

Studies, Curtin University of Technology, 1988. (Studies in Indian Ocean maritime affairs;

no. 1). 138 p.

McCaffrie, Jack and Alan Hinge, eds. Sea power in the new century: maritime

operations in Asia-Pacific beyond 2000. [Canberra, ACT]: Australian Defence Studies

Centre, c1998. 225 p.

Stevens, David. The Impact of the submarine threat on Australia's maritime

defence 1915-1954. [Canberra, ACT]: Australian Defence Force Academy, 2000. 1 v.

Thesis (Ph.D.), Australian Defence Force Academy, School of History, 2000.

________. Maritime power in the 20th century: the Australian experience. St.

Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1998. 329 p.

________. U-boat far from home: the epic voyage of U 862 to Australia and New

Zealand. St. Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1997. 282 p.

________ and John Reeve, eds. Southern trident: strategy, history, and the rise of

Australian naval power. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin, 2001. 363 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL UA870 .S68 2001

Wilson, David, ed. Maritime war in the 21st century: the medium and small navy

perspective. Jervis Bay, N.S.W.: RAN Sea Power Centre, c2001. (Papers in

australian maritime affairs, no. 8). 298 p.
15

Papers from "Maritime War 21" conference.

Wilson, David and Richard John Sherwood, eds. Oceans governance and maritime

strategy. St. Leonards, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin, 2000. 244 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- AUSTRIAN

Vego, Milan N. Austro-Hungarian naval policy, 1904-14. London; Portland, OR: Frank

Cass, 1996. 213 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA473 .V54 1996

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- BRAZILIAN

Bonturi, Orlando. Brazil and the vital South Atlantic. Washington, DC: National

Defense University: Supt. Of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. [distributor], 1988. 96 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA422 .B65 1988

Brazil. Marinha. Poder naval. [Brazil]: Marinha do Brasil, [between 1983 and 1986]. 54

p.

Vianna Filho, Arlindo. Estratégia naval brasileira: abordagem à história da

evolução dos conceitos estratégicos navais brasileiros. Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca

do Exército Editora, 1995. 170 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- BRITISH

Alch, Mark Lee. Germany's naval resurgence, British appeasement, and the AngloGerman Naval Agreement of 1935. UCLA, 1977. 2 v.

Thesis (Ph.D.), UCLA, 1977.

Arthur, Max. The Navy: 1939 to the present day. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1997.

416 p.

Bell, Christopher M. The Royal Navy, seapower and strategy between the wars.

Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000. 232 p.

Cable, James. Britain's naval future. London: Macmillan, 1983. 220 p.

Dolby, James. The steel Navy: a history in silhouette 1860-1962. London:

Macdonald, 1962. 168 p.
16

Domville-Fife, Charles William, ed. Evolution of sea power: studies of modern naval

warfare and the effect of evolution on the basis and employment of sea power.

London: Rich & Cowan, ltd., [1939]. 258 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY V103 .D6

Garbutt, Paul Elford. Naval challenge, 1945-1961; the story of Britain's post-war

fleet. London, Macdonald, [1961]. 119 p.

Gordon, Gilbert Andrew Hugh. British seapower and procurement between the wars:

a reappraisal of rearmament. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1988. 321 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VC265.G7 G67 1988

Kemp, Peter Kemp, ed. History of the Royal Navy. [1st American ed.]. New York,

Putnam [1969]. 304 p.

Originally published: London: Barker, 1969.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA454 .K3

Kennedy, Paul M. Aufstieg und Verfall der britischen Seemacht [Übertr. aus dem

Engl. von Hans und Hanne Meckel]. 1. Aufl. Herford; Bonn: Mittler, c1978. 448 p.

German translation of The rise and fall of British naval mastery.

________. The rise and fall of British naval mastery. New York: Scribner, c1976.

405 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DA85 .K3

Lambert, Nicholas. Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution. Columbia: Univ. of South

Carolina Press, 1999. 364 p.

Morris, Jan. Fisher's face, or, Getting to know the admiral. 1st American ed. New

York: Random House, c1995. 300 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY CT6.I74 M67 1995

Murfett, Malcolm H., ed. From Fisher to Mountbatten. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1995.

313 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT32 .F57 1995

________. In jeopardy: the Royal Navy and British Far Eastern defence policy,

1945-1951. Kuala Lumpur; New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. (South-East Asian

historical monographs). 178 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA454 .M873 1995

Preston, Antony. Dreadnought to nuclear submarine. London: H.M. Stationery Off.;

[Palo Alto, CA: obtainable in the United States from Pendragon House], 1980. (The Ship;

9). 60 p.
17

________, ed. History of the Royal Navy in the 20th century. Novato, CA: Presidio,

c1987. 224 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FOLIO VA454 .H53 1987

Rasor, Eugene L. British naval history since 1815: a guide to the literature. New

York: Garland Pub., 1990. (Military history bibliographies; vol. 13); (Garland reference

library of the humanities; vol. 1069). 841 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DA70 .R37 1990

Roskill, Stephen Wentworth. The strategy of sea power; its development and

application. London, Collins, 1962. 287 p.

Based on the Lees-Knowles lectures delivered in the University of Cambridge, 1961.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V163 .R7

Van der Vat, Dan. Standard of power: the Royal Navy in the twentieth century.

London: Hutchinson, 2000. 460 p.

Warner, Oliver. Cunningham of Hyndhope, Admiral of the Fleet: a memoir. London,

Murray, [1967]. 301 p.

American ed. (Athens, Ohio University Press) entitled: Admiral of the Fleet: Cunningham

of Hyndhope.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DA89 .W2

Wettern, Desmond. The decline of British seapower. London: Jane's; Boston, MA:

Distributed by Science Books International, 1982. 452 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA454 .W43 1982

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE – GENERAL -- CANADIAN

Haydon, Peter T. and Ann L. Griffiths, eds. Canada's Pacific naval presence:

purposeful or peripheral. Halifax, N.S.: Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, Dalhousie.

Univ.: Maritime Affairs, [1999]. 181 p.

Sarty, Roger F. The maritime defence of Canada. [Toronto]: Canadian Institute of

Strategic Studies, c1996. 223 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- CHINESE

Austin, Greg. China's ocean frontier: international law, military force, and national

development. St. Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin in association with the Dept.

of International Relations and the Northeast Asia Program, Research School of Pacific

and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 1998. (Studies in

world affairs; 17). 415 p.
18

Breyer, Siegfried and Jürg Meister. Die Marine der Volksrepublik China. München:

Bernard & Graefe, c1982. 343 p.

Cao, Baojian and Guo Fuwen. Mian dui Taiping yang di chen si: hai yang yi shi yu

guo fang. Di 1 ban. [Peking]: Guo fang da xue chu ban she: Beijing shi xin hua shu dian

jing xiao, 1989. (Guo fang jiao yu cong shu). 293 p.

Cole, Bernard D.. The great wall at sea: China's Navy enters the 21st century.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2001. 288 p.

Hiramatsu, Shigeo. Chugoku no Kaiyo senryaku. Dai 1-han. Tokyo Keiso Shobo,

1993. 189 p.

Huang, Alexander Chieh-cheng. Chinese maritime modernization and its security

implications: the Deng Xiaoping era & beyond. Washington, DC: George

Washington University, 1994. 2 v.

Thesis (Ph.D.), George Washington University, 1994.

Kane, Thomas M. Chinese grand strategy and maritime power. London; Portland,

OR: Frank Cass, 2002. (Naval policy and history; 16). 158 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA633 .K36 2002

Kondapalli, Srikanth. China's naval power. New Delhi: Knowledge World in association

with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, 2001. 252 p.

Cover title: Zhong guo hai jun li liang/Chung-kuo hai chün li liang

Stepanov, E. D. Ekspansiia Kitaia na more. Moskva: Mezhdunar. otnosheniia, 1980.

158 p.

Wu, Chunguang. Taiping Yang shang de jiao liang: dang dai Zhongguo de hai yang

zhan le wen ti. Di 1 ban. Beijing: Jin ri Zhongguo chu ban she, 1998. (Zhongguo wen ti

bao gao). 427 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- FRENCH

Labouérie, Guy. Défense et océans: propos de marin, 1969-1994. Paris: ADDIM,

c1994. (Collecton Esprit de défense.) 293 p.

Laurens, Adolphe. Histoire de la guerre sous-marine allemande (1914-1918).

Mesnil (Eure), impr. Firmin-Didot et Cie, Paris, Société d'éditions géographiques,

maritimes et coloniales, 184, boulevard Saint-Germain: 1930. 461 p.

________. Précis d'histoire de la guerre navale, 1914-1918. Paris: Payot, 1929.

300 p.
19

Walser, Ray. France's search for a battle fleet: naval policy and naval power,

1898-1914. New York: Garland, 1992. (Modern European history. France). 306 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- GERMAN

Bird, Keith W. German naval history: a guide to the literature. New York: Garland

Pub., 1985. (Military history bibliographies; vol. 7); (Garland reference library of social

science; v. 215). 1121 p.

Breyer, Siegfried and Gerhard Koop. Die deutsche Kriegsmarine, 1935-1945:

Schiffe, Bewaffnung, Männer, Ausrüstung, Einsätze. Friedberg: Podzun-Pallas,

c1985-<c1991>. 7 v.

Incomplete Contents: Bd. 3. Die Ubootwaffe, Marine-Kleinkampfverbände,

Seefliegerkräfte, Häfen un Bauwerften, die Angehörigen der Kriegsmarine mit den

höchsten Tapferkeitsauszeichnungen, Versenkungserfolge gegen Kriegsschiffe,

Uniformen, Dienstgrad- und Laufbahnabzeichen -- Bd. 4. Die Verluste der deutschen

Überwasserseestreitkräfte.

________ and ________. The German navy at war, 1935-1945 [translated by

Edward Force]. West Chester, Pa.: Schiffer Pub., c1989-. 2 v.

Partial contents: V. 2: The U-Boat

English translation of: Die deutsche Kriegsmarine, 1935-1945.

Epkenhans, Michael. Die wilhelminische Flottenrüstung, 1908-1914:

Weltmachtstreben, industrieller Fortschritt, soziale Integration. München: R.

Oldenbourg, 1991. (Beiträge zur Militärgeschichte; Bd. 32). 488 p.

A slight revision of the author's thesis (doctoral)--Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität

Münster, Sommersemester 1989.

Hobson, Rolf. Imperialism at sea: naval strategic thought, the ideology of sea

power, and the Tirpitz Plan, 1875-1914. Boston: Humanities Press, 2001. (Studies in

Central European histories). 358 p.

Koop, Gerhard und Siegfried Breyer. Die Schiffe, Fahrzeuge und Flugzeuge der

deutschen Marine von 1956 bis heute. Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag, c1996. 560

p.

Lapp, Peter Joachim and Siegfried Breyer. Die Volksmarine der DDR: Entwicklung,

Aufgaben, Ausrüstung. Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe, 1985. 319 p.

Majoli, Sergio. Dal baltico al pacifico per il passaggio à nord-est: storia di una

nave corsara tedesca. Roma: Rivista maritima, 1999. 62 p.

Pertek, Jerzy. Od Reichsmarine do Bundesmarine, 1918-1965. [Wyd. 1]. [Pozna ́n]

Wydawn. Pozna ́nskie, 1966. 420 p.
20

Showalter, Dennis E. German military history, 1648-1982: a critical bibliography.

New York: Garland, 1984. (Military history bibliographies; vol. 3); (Garland reference

library of social science; v. 113). 331 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DD101 .S46 1984

Stang, Knut. Das zerbrechende Schiff: Seekriegsstrategien- und Rüstungsplanung

der deutschen Reichs- und Kriegsmarine 1918-1939. Frankfurt am Main; New York:

P. Lang, c1995. (Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe III, Geschichte und ihre

Hilfswissenschaften; Bd. 630). 424 p.

Originally presented as the author's thesis (Ph.D.) -- Universität Göttingen, 1994.

Tirpitz, Alfred von. Der Aufban der deutschen Weltmacht. Stuttgart: J.B. Cotta'sche

Buchhandlung Nachfolger, 1924. 460 p.

________. Der Aufbau der deutschen Weltmacht. Einmalige Ausg. Hamburg,

Deutsche Hausbucherei, [c1929]. 460 p.

Witthöft, Hans Jürgen. Lexikon zur deutschen Marinegeschichte. 1. Aufl. Herford:

Koehler, 1977-1978. 2 v.

Wolter, Gustav-Adolf and Alexander Meurer. Die See, Schicksal der Völker. Eine

Geschichte d. Seefahrt u. d. Seemacht als Einf. in d. Weltgeschichte. 6., überarb.

u. erg. Aufl. Herford: Koehler, [1973]. 309 p.

1st-5th editions published under title: Seekriegsgeschichte in Umrissen by A. Meurer.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- INDIAN

Jasjit Singh, ed.. Maritime security. New Delhi: Institute for Defence Studies and

Analyses, 1993. 182 p.

Kohli, Sourendra Nath. The Indian Ocean & India's maritime security. New Delhi:

United Service Institution of India, 1981. (USI national security lectures; 5). 99 p.

________. Sea power and the Indian Ocean: with special reference to India. New

Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, c1978. 168 p.

Naidu, G. V. C. The Indian navy and Southeast Asia. New Delhi: Knowledge World, in

Association with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, 2000. 208 p.

Roy-Chaudhury, Rahul. India's maritime security. New Delhi: Knowledge World in

association with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, 2000. 208 p.

________. Sea power and Indian security. 1st English ed. London; Washington:

Brassey's, 1995. 222 p.
21

Sakhuja, Vijay. Confidence building from the sea: an Indian initiative. New Delhi:

Knowledge World, c2001. 128 p.

"A United Service Institution of India project."

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- IRANIAN

De Guttry, Andrea and Natalino Ronzitti, eds. The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) and the

law of naval warfare. Cambridge, England: Grotius Publications, 1993. 573 p.

El-Shazly, Nadia El-Sayed. The Gulf tanker war: Iran and Iraq's maritime

swordplay. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. 403 p.

Navias, Martin S. and E.R. Hooton. Tanker wars: the assault on merchant shipping

during the Iran-Iraq conflict, 1980-1988. London; New York: I.B. Tauris, 1996. 244 p.

Sreedhar, Kapil Kaul. Tanker war: aspect of Iraq-Iran war, 1980-88. New Delhi:

ABC Pub. House, 1989. 143 p.

Walker, George K. The tanker war, 1980-88: law and policy. Newport, RI: Naval War

College, 2000. (International law studies v. 74). 640 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- ITALIAN

Bagnasco, Erminio. Le costruzioni navali della regia marina italiana (1861-1945).

Roma: Rivista maritima, [1996]. 63 p.

Gabriele, Mariano and Giuliano Friz. La politica navale italiana dal 1885 al 1915.

Roma: Ufficio storico della Marina militare, 1982. 333 p.

Giordano, Virgilio. La vocazione marinara dell'Italia. Palermo: ILA palma, 1996. 111

p.

Mallett, Robert. The Italian Navy and Fascist expansionism, 1935-40. London;

Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1998. (Cass series--naval policy and history; 7). 240 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DG571 .M255 1998

Minardi, Salvatore. Il disarmo navale italiano (1919-1936): un confronto politicodiplomatico per il potere marittimo. Roma: Ufficio storico della marina militare, 1999.

421 p.
22

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- JAPANESE

Hori, Motoyoshi. Kaiyo boetgaku nyumon. 1978. 274 p.

Jensen, Gustav. Japans seemacht; der schnelle aufstieg im kampf um

selbstbehauptung und gleichberechtigung in den jahren 1853-1937. Berlin, K.

Siegismud, 1938. 379 p.

________. Seemacht Japan, der schnelle Aufstieg im Kampf um Selbstbehauptung

und Gleichberechtigung in den Jahren 1853-1943. 2. erweiterte Aufl. Berlin, K.

Siegismund, 1943. 421 p.

Jentschura, Hansgeorg, Dieter Jung, and Peter Mickel. Die japanischen

Kriegsschiffe: 1869 - 1945. München: J. F. Lehmann, 1970. 515 p.

________. Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945 [translated by

Antony Preston and J. D. Brown]. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, c1977. 284 p.

English translation with revisions of Die japanischen Kriegsschiffe, 1869-1945.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA653 .J52

________. Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945 [translated by

Antony Preston and J. D. Brown]. London: Arms & Armour, 1999. 284 p.

Sekine, Gunpei. Kokoku no kiki 1936-nen ni sonaeyo. Tokyo: Heisho Shuppansha,

Showa 8 [1933]. 244 p.

Takagi, Sokichi. Jidenteki Nihon Kaigun shimatsuki: Teikoku Kaigun no uchi ni

himeraretaru eiko to higeki no jijo. Tokyo: Kojinsha, 1995. 474 p.

________. Jidenteki Nihon Kaigun shimatsuki: Teikoku Kaigun no uchi ni

himeraretaru eiko to higeki no jijo. Tokyo: Kojinsha, 1995. 474 p.

Ueda, Tetsu. Shi ren: Nihon kiki kaiiki no giso. Tokyo: Kosaido Shuppan, [Showa 58

i.e. 1983]. 285 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- KOREAN

Kang, Yong-o. Haeyang chollyak uro p`urobon Han-Il kasang Tokto haejon.

Ch`op`an. Soul-si: Yon'gyong Munhwasa, 2000. 299 p.

Kim, Tal-chung and Doug-Woon Cho, eds. Korean sea power and the Pacific era.

[Seoul]: Institute of East and West Studies, Yonsei University, c1990. (East and West

studies series; 15). 313 p.
23

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- NEW ZEALAND

New Zealand. Navy. Maritime doctrine for the Royal New Zealand Navy. [Wellington]:

The Navy, c1997. 101 p.

Wright, Matthew. Blue water kiwis: New Zealand's naval story. Auckland, NZ: Reed

Books, c2001. 237 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- NORWEGIAN

Børresen, Jacob. Kystmakt: skisse av en maritim strategi for Norge. [Oslo]: J.W.

Cappelen: Europa-programmet, c1993. 349 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- POLISH

Drozdowski, Marian Marek. Powrót Polski nad Baltyk 1920-1945: antologia tekstów

historycznych. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza "Typografika": Komisja Bada ́n

Dziejów Warszawy Instytutu Historii PAN, 1997. 267 p.

Ordon, Stanislaw. Polska Marynarka Wojenna w latach 1918-1939; problemy

prawne i ekonomiczne. Gdynia: Wydawnictwo Morskie, 1966. 312 p.

Peszke, Michael Alfred. Poland's navy: 1918-1945. New York: Hippocrene Books

Inc., c1999. 222 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- RUSSIAN/SOVIET

Breyer, Siegfried. Enzyklopädie des sowjetischen Kriegsschiffbaus. Herford:

Koehler, c1987-<1991>. 3 v.

________. Guide to the Soviet Navy [translated by M. W. Henley]. Annapolis, MD,

United States Naval Institute, 1970. 353 p.

Revised and expanded English translation of Die Seerüstung der Sowjetunion.

________. Die Seerüstung der Sowjetunion. München: J. F. Lehmann, 1964. 269 p.

________. Soviet warship development. 1st English language ed. London: Conway

Maritime Press, 1992-. v.

English translation of: Enzyklopädie des sowjetischen Kriegsschiffbaus.

________ and Norman Polmar. Guide to the Soviet Navy. 2d ed. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, c1977. 610 p.
24

Originally published as a revised. and expanded English translation of Die Seerüstung

der Sowjetunion.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA573 .B82

Daniel, Richard W. A history of Russian and Soviet naval developments.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1988. (ADA194343). 59 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.), Naval Postgraduate School, March 1988.

Abstract: This thesis seeks to provide an historical understanding of Russian and Soviet naval

developments. This historical basis is provided to complement technological analysis of Soviet naval

concepts and systems. The origins of Soviet naval traditions are examined, beginning with the

establishment of the ancient Russian state of Kiev, the birth of the Tsarist Navy (under Peter I), the

origins of the Communist State and Navy, and concluding with the Soviet naval developments during the

Second World War. In examining these developments significant naval victories (Sweden, 1721; and

Tchesme, 1770) and defeats (Crimean, 1853; and Tsushima, 1905) are noted, along with non-combat

administrative reforms. The employment of the Russian Navy in World War One and the Soviet Navy in

World War Two are also examined. The conclusion is drawn that the primary mission of the Soviet Navy

is to support the Soviet Army in a continental theater. This conclusion is based on the historical failure of

the Russian and Soviet Navies in conducting blue-water operations (inferring a notion of perceived futility

in attempting these operations), the historical success in conducting coastal operations in support of the

army (inferring the utility of these types of operations), and the historical land combat bias of the Russian

and Soviet Militaries.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D14776

Gebhardt, James. F., trans. The Soviet war at sea. Minneapolis, MN: East View

Publications, 1994-. v.

Contents: v. 1. Submarine warfare

Polmar, Norman. Guide to the Soviet navy. 3rd ed. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, c1983. 465 p.

Second edition. by S. Breyer and N. Polmar.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL/REFERENCE VA573 .P598 1983

________. Guide to the Soviet navy. 4th ed. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press,

c1986. 536 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL/REFERENCE VA573 .P598 1986

________. The Naval Institute guide to the Soviet Navy. 5th ed. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, c1991. 492 p.

Revised edition of: Guide to the Soviet Navy, 1986.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE VA573 .P598 1991

________, ed. Soviet naval developments; prepared at the direction of the Chief

of Naval Operations by the Director of Naval Intelligence and the Chief of

Information, Department of the Navy, Washington, D.C. Annapolis, MD: Nautical

and Aviation Pub. Co. of America, c1979. 119 p.

Originally published under the title Understanding Soviet naval developments by the

Office of Naval Intelligence, 1974.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA573 .S64
25

Schulz-Torge, Ulrich. Die sowjetische Kriegsmarine. Bonn: Wehr und Wissen, 1976-

1981. 2 v.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA573 .S3

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- SWEDISH

Jervas, Gunnar. USA:s maritima strategi: hot eller möjlighet för Sverige?

Stockholm: Centralförbundet Folk och försvar, [1987]. (Försvar i nutid; 1987:3). 57 p.

Salicath, Carl P. Svenske oppfatninger av maktendringene i norskehavet. Oslo:

Norsk utenrikspolitisk institutt, [1987]. (NUPI rapport, 0800-000X; nr. 109). 145 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- GENERAL -- TURKISH

Gürdeniz, Cem and Erdogan Yücelis, eds. Cumhuriyet donanmasi, 1923-2000 = The

fleet of the Republic, 1923-2000. 1. baski. Istanbul: Seyir Hidrografi ve Osinografi

Daire Baskanligi, 2000. 201 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWI – GENERAL

Gill, Charles and William Stevens. The War on the Sea: Battles, Sea Raids, and

Submarine Campaigns, Vol. 4, in Hart, Albert Bushnell, ed. Harper's pictorial library

of the world war. New York, London, Harper, [c1920]. 12 v.

Groos, Otto, ed. Der Krieg in der Nordsee. Berlin, E.S. Mittler, 1922-. (Der Krieg zur

See, 1914-1918). 5 v.

________. La guerra nel mare del Nord [Walter Gladisch, Raffaele de Courten,

and Waldimiro Pini, translators]. [Livorno, Topografia della R. Accademia navale,

192?]. 3 v.

Italian translation of Der Krieg in der Nordsee.

________. Hokkai kaisenshi. [Tokyo]: Kaigun Gunreibu, [1926-1932?]. 5 v.

Japanese translation of Der Krieg in der Nordsee

________. War in the North sea [translated by E.C. Magdeburger]. [Newport, R.I.,

Naval war college, Intelligence dept., 1931]. 3 v. in 2 v.

English translation of Der krieg in der Nordsee.

________. The War in the North Sea. Volume I. From the Beginning of the War to

the First of September 1914. Part 1. Preface, Contents, Chapters 1-4, Appendices

1-13; Charts 1-17. Newport, RI: Naval War College, 1937. (ADA003031). 236 p.
26

Abstract: Translated from the official German naval history of the First World War, this account is based

upon the war diaries of the commanding officers involved and makes extensive use of the texts of naval

staff memoranda andinstructions, operation and war orders, and German wireless messages.

Concentrating on the North Sea area, the volume begins with an examination of the background of the

conflict and the preliminary German preparations for the warvis-a-vis those of the British Navy, and then

proceeds to the early operations of the two fleets during August 1914. The detailed treatment reflects

theimportance of this initial stage of the contest, in which are exhibited the maritime planning and

determinations that set the course of the entire naval conduct of the war: the blockade by Britain and the

German employment of the submarine and mine warfare. Relevant appendices, tables, and charts

accompany each part.

English translation of Der krieg in der Nordsee

________. The War in the North Sea. Volume I. From the Beginning of the War to

the First of September, 1914. Part 2. Chapters 5,6; Appendices 14-21; Charts 18-

35. Newport, RI: Naval War College, 1937. (ADA003032). 220 p.

English translation of Der krieg in der Nordsee.

Halpern, Paul G. A naval history of World War I. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, c1994. 591 p.

NPS/DKL Location: RESERVE D580 .H34 1994

Hoehling, Adolph A. The Great War at sea: a history of naval action, 1914-1918.

Crowell, [1965]. 336 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D580 .H6

________. The Great War at sea: a history of naval action 1914-18. New York:

Galahad Books, [1975] c1965. 336 p.

Originally published: New York, Crowell, 1965.

________. The Great War at sea: a history of naval action, 1914-18. Westport, CT:

Greenwood Press, 1978, c1965. 336 p.

Reprint of the edition published by Crowell, New York, 1965.

Newbolt, Henry John, Sir. A naval history of the war. London, Hodder and Stoughton

limited, [1920]. 350 p.

Plaschka, Richard Georg. Matrosen, Offiziere, Rebellen: Krisenkonfrontationen zur

See, 1900-1918: Taku, Tsushima, Coronel/Falkland, "Potemkin," Wilhelmshaven,

Cattaro. Wien: H. Bohlau, 1984. (Veroffentlichungen des Osterreichischen Ost- und

Sudosteuropa-Instituts; Bd. 12-13). 2 v.

Reynolds, Francis Joseph et al, ed. The story of the Great War. New York, P.F. Collier

and son, [c1916-1920]. 16 v.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D521 .R4
27

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWI -- AMERICAN

Coletta, Paolo Enrico. American naval history: a guide. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD:

Scarecrow Press, 2000. 933 p.

Originally published: Lanham, MD: University Press of America, c1988 as A selected

and annotated bibliography of American naval history, c1988.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL E182 .C63 2000

________. A survey of U.S. naval affairs, 1865-1917. Lanham, MD: University Press

of America, c1987. 265 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA57 .C65 1987

Feuer, A. B. The U.S. Navy in World War I: combat at sea and in the air. Westport,

CT: Praeger, 1999. 197 p.

Frothingham, Thomas Goddard. The naval history of the World War. Cambridge,

Harvard University Press, 1924-26. 3 v.

"This work has been compiled from data provided by the historical section, United States

Navy." Contents: [v. 1] Offensive operations, 1914-1915. -- [v. 2] The stress of sea

power, 1915-1916. -- [v. 3] The United States in the War, 1917-1918.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D580 .F9

Gleichauf, Justin F. Unsung sailors: the Naval Armed Guard in WWII. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, c1990. 432 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D769.45 .G57 1990

Sprout, Harold Hance & Margaret Sprout. The rise of American naval power, 1776-

1918. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1939. 398 p.

________. Toward a new order of sea power: American Naval policy and the world

scene, 1918-1922. [2nd ed.]. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Pr., 1943. 336 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL E182 .S75

Whitaker, Herman. Hunting the German shark; the American navy in the underseas

war. New York, The Century co., 1918. 310 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWI -- AUSTRALIAN

Jose, Arthur W. The Royal Australian Navy, 1914-1918. St. Lucia, Qld.: University of

Queensland Press in association with the Australian War Memorial, 1987. (The Official

history of Australia in the war of 1914-1918; v. 9). 649 p.

Originally published: Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1928.
28

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWI -- AUSTRIAN

Gesellschaft vom Silbernen Kreuz. Viribus unitis, Österreich-Ungarn und der

Weltkrieg. Wien, 1919. 1106 p.

Martiny, Nikolaus von, ed. Bilddokumente aus Österreich-Ungarns Seekrieg, 1914-

1918, mit Schilderungen der wichtigsten Kampfhandlungen zur See unter

Benützung in- und ausländischer amtlicher Quellen, Tagebuchaufzeichnungen

und Berichte. Graz, Leykam-Verlag, 1939. 2 v.

________. Bilddokumente aus Österreich-Ungarns Seekrieg 1914-1918, mit

Schilderungen der wichtigsten Kampfhandlungen zur See unter Benützung inund ausländischer amtlicher Quellen, Tagebuchaufzeichnungen und Berichte. 2.

Aufl. Graz, Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1973. 2 v.

Mayer, Horst F. and Dieter Winkler. Als die Adria österreichisch war: ÖsterreichUngarns Seemacht. 4. Aufl. [Wien]: Verl. der Österr. Staatsdr., 1989. 223 p.

Prasky, Friedrich. Die Tegetthoff-Klasse: Modellbau, Technik, Geschichte. Hamburg:

Mittler, 2000. 271 p.

Schaumann, Walther. Ende einer Seemacht: Österreich-Ungarn 1900 - 1918;

[Fotodokumente zu Österreich-Ungarns Marinegeschichte 1900 - 1918].

Klosterneuburg; Wien: Mayer, [1995]. 216 p.

Sokol, Anton E. Seemacht Österreich die kaiserl. u. königl. Kriegsmarine 1382 -

1918. 1. Aufl. Wien, München, Zürich: Molden, 1972 224 p.

German translation of The imperial and royal Austro-Hungarian navy.

Sokol, Hans Hugo. Des Kaisers Seemacht: d. k.k. österr. Kriegsmarine 1848 bis

1914. Wien; München: Amalthea, c1980. (Die k.k. österreichische Kriegsmarine in

dem Zeitraum von 1848 bis 1914; Teil 3); (Geschichte der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine; Teil 3,3).

333 p.

Sondhaus, Lawrence. The naval policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867-1918: navalism,

industrial development, and the politics of dualism. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue Univ.

Press, c1994. 441 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA473 .S663 1994

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWI -- BRITISH

Beesly, Patrick. Room 40: British naval intelligence 1914-18. 1st American ed. San

Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, c1982. 338 p.

Originally published: London: Hamilton, 1982.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D639.C75 B43 1982
29

Bennett, Geoffrey Martin. Naval battles of the First World War. New York, Scribner,

[1969, c1968]. (British battles series). 319 p.

Originally published: London: Batsford, 1968.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D580 .B4

Bourne, J. M. Britain and the Great War, 1914-1918. Reprinted with corrections.

London; New York: E. Arnold; New York, NY: Distributed in the USA by Routledge,

Chapman and Hall, 1994, c1989. 257 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D546 .B68 1989

Chatterton, E. Keble. Dardanelles dilemma; the story of the naval operations.

London, Rich & Cowan, ltd., [1935]. 320 p.

Edwards, Kenneth, Commander. The grey diplomatists. London, Rich & Cowan, ltd.

[1938]. 328 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY DA89 .E2

Ewing, Alfred Washington. The man of room 40; the life of Sir Alfred Ewing.

London and Melbourne, Hutchinson & co. ltd., [1940]. 295 p.

Groos, Otto. Die Grenzen der britischen Seemacht. Berlin: Mittler, 1940. 32 p.

Hough, Richard Alexander. The Great War at sea, 1914-1918. Oxford [Oxfordshire];

New York: Oxford University Press, 1986, c1983. 353 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D581 .H56 1986

Keegan, John. The price of admiralty: the evolution of naval warfare. New York, NY,

USA: Penguin, 1990, c1988. 353 p.

Originally published: London: Hutchinson, 1988.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V53 .K44 1990

________. The price of admiralty: the evolution of naval warfare. New York: Viking,

1989. 292 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V53 .K44 1989

Marder, Arthur Jacob. From the dreadnought to Scapa Flow: the Royal Navy in the

Fisher era, 1904-1919. Oxford University Press, 1961-1969. 5 v.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA454 .M2

Sumida, Jon Tetsuro. In defence of naval supremacy: finance, technology, and

British naval policy, 1889-1914. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989. 377 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA454 .S86 1989
30

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWI -- GERMAN

Berghahn, Volker Rolf. Der Tirpitz-Plan; Genesis und Verfall einer innenpolitischen

Krisenstrategie unter Wilhelm II. Dusseldorf, Droste Verlag, [c1971]. (Geschichtliche

Studien zu Politik und Gesellschaft, Bd. 1). 640 p.

Gross, Gerhard Paul. Die Seekriegfuhrung der Kaiserlichen Marine im Jahre 1918.

Frankfurt am Main; New York: P. Lang, c1989. (Europaische Hochschulschriften. Reihe

III, Geschichte und ihre Hilfswissenschaften; Bd. 387). 574 p.

Kelly, Patrick James. The naval policy of imperial Germany 1900-1914. Washington,

DC: Georgetown University, 1970. 538 l.

Thesis (Ph.D.), Georgetown University, 1970.

Linnenkohl, Hans. Alternativen und Möglichkeiten deutscher Seemacht 1898 -

1918. Viernheim, Heppenheimer Str. 70: H. Linnenkohl [Selbstverl.], 1978. 282 p.

Luntinen, Pertti. Saksan keisarillinen laivasto Itämerellä; aikeet, suunnitelmat ja

toimet. Helsinki: SHS, 1987 [i.e. 1988]. (Historiallisia tutkimuksia, 0073-2559; 143).

262 p.

Summary in German.

Plagemann, Volker, ed. Übersee: Seefahrt u. Seemacht im dt. Kaiserreich.

München: Beck, 1988. 404 p.

Smith, Allen. German submarine warfare, May 1915 to January 1917: an analysis of

the provocative events leading the U.S. from a strict observance of neutrality to

intervention in Europe, including the effects of these events on U.S. policy prior to

entrance into World War II. s.l.: s.n., [197-?]. 22 l.

Reuter, Ludwig von. Scapa Flow: das grab der deutschen flotte. 2 durchgesehene

auflage. Leipzig: K. F. Koehler, 1921. 155 p.

Wegener, Wolfgang. The naval strategy of the World War [translated and with an

introduction and notes by Holger H. Herwig]. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press,

c1989, 1929. (Classics of sea power). 231 p.

Originally published: Berlin: E.S. Mittler, 1929.

English translation of Die Seestrategie des Weltkrieges.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D581 .W413 1989

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWI - ITALIAN

Rainero, Romain. Raffaele Rossetti: dall'affondamento della "Viribus Unitis"

all'impegno antifascista. Settimo Milanese: Marzorati, c1989. 286 p.
31

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWII – GENERAL

Bath, Alan Harris. Tracking the axis enemy: the triumph of Anglo-American naval

intelligence. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, c1998. (Modern war studies).

308 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D810.S7 B35 1998

Dunnigan, James F. and Albert A. Nofi. The Pacific war encyclopedia. New York:

Facts On File, c1998. 2 v.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE D767.9 .D86 1998

Ellis, Lionel Frederic et al. Victory in the West. London, H. M. Stationery Off., 1962-

1968. (History of the Second World War. United Kingdom military series). 2 v.

Contents: v. 1. The Battle of Normandy.-v.2. The Defeat of Germany.

Gailey, Harry A. The war in the Pacific: from Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay. Novato,

CA: Presidio, c1995. 534 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D767 .G68 1995

Greene, Jack and Alessandro Massignani. The naval war in the Mediterranean 1940-

1943. London: Chatham; Rockville Center, NY: Sarpedon, 1998-1999. 352 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D766 .G745 1998

________ and ________. The naval war in the Mediterranean 1940-1943.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2002. 352 p.

Grove, Eric, ed. The Defeat of the enemy attack on shipping, 1939-1945. Aldershot,

Hant; Brookfield, VT: Ashgate for the Navy Records Society, c1997. (Publications of the

Navy Records Society; vol. 137). 380 p.

A revised edition of the Naval Staff history, volumes 1A (text and appendices) and 1B

(plans and tables). Based on a two-volume confidential manuscript issued in 1957 by the

Naval Staff.

Hughes, Terry and John Costello. The battle of the Atlantic. Dial Press/J. Wade, 1977.

314 p.

Also published: [London]: Collins, c1977; as The battle of the Atlantic, by John Costello

and Terry Hughes.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D770 .H94

Ireland, Bernard. Collins/Jane's warships of World War II. Glasgow: HarperCollins

Publishers, 1996. 255 p.

________. Jane's naval history of World War II. New York: HarperCollins

Publishers, c1998. 256 p.
32

________. Jane's schwimmende Bastionen: Schiffe des II. Weltkriegs; Technik,

Taktik, Bewaffnung. Augsburg: Bechtermünz, 2000. 256 p.

German translation of Jane's naval history of World War II

________. The war in the Mediterranean 1940-1943. London: Arms and Armour;

New York, NY: Sterling Pub. Co., c1993. 224 p.

Leutze, James R. Bargaining for supremacy: Anglo-American naval collaboration,

1937-1941. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, c1977. 328 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D750 .L62

Levine, Alan J. The Pacific War: Japan versus the allies. Westport, CT: Praeger,

1995. 200 p.

Marder, Arthur Jacob. Old friends, new enemies: the Royal Navy and the Imperial

Japanese Navy. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1981-

1990. 2 v.

Philbin, Tobias R. The lure of Neptune: German-Soviet naval collaboration and

ambitions, 1919-1941. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, c1994.

(Studies in maritime history). 192 p.

Contents: Background and context: Soviet-German relations -- The national canvas for

naval issues -- Navy to navy: coexistence and interface -- Navy to navy: competition --

Nazi-Soviet naval relations -- The naval dimension of the Hitler-Stalin pact -- Operations --

Basis nord -- Cruiser "L": from Germany with reticence -- Submarines and merchant

cruisers -- Conclusion.

Poolman, Kenneth. The winning edge: naval technology in action, 1939-1945.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1997. 235 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VF347 .P66 1997

Puleston, W. D. The influence of sea power in World War II. New Haven, Yale

University Press, 1947. 310 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D770 .P9

Sadkovich, James J., ed. Reevaluating major naval combatants of World War II.

New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. (Contributions in military studies, no. 92). 203 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D770 .R44 1990

Smith, Peter Charles. Hold the narrow sea: naval warfare in the English Channel,

1939-1945. Ashbourne, Derbyshire: Moorland; Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press,

c1984. 255 p.
33

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWII -- AMERICAN

Bischof, Gunter, and Robert L. Dupont, eds. The Pacific War Revisited. Baton Rouge:

Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1997. 220 p.

Creswell, John. Sea warfare, 1939-1945. Rev. and augm. ed. Berkeley: University of

California Press, 1967. 343 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D770 .C9

________. Sea warfare, 1939-1945; a short history. London, New York: Longmans,

Green, [1950]. 344 p.

Galantin, I. J. Submarine admiral: from battlewagons to ballistic missiles. Urbana:

University of Illinois Press, c1995. 345 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY CT7.A42 G34 1995

Hoopes, Townsend and Douglas Brinkley. Driven patriot: the life and times of James

Forrestal. New York: Knopf, 1992. 587 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT6 .O7 H66 1992

Lacy, James L. Within bounds: the Navy in postwar American security policy.

Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses, Naval Strategy Group, 1983. (CNA; 83-

1178). 616 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA58.4 .L32 1983

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWII -- AUSTRALIAN

Stevens, David, ed. The Royal Australian Navy in World War II. St. Leonards,

Australia: Allen & Unwin, c1996. 212 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWII -- BRITISH

Barnett, Correlli. Engage the enemy more closely: the Royal Navy in the Second

World War. 1st American ed. New York: Norton, 1991. 1052 p.

Originally published: London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1991.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D770 .B28 1991

Collier, Basil. The defence of the United Kingdom. H.M. Stationery Off., 1957.

(History of the Second World War. United Kingdom military series). 557 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D759 .C6

Gray, Edwyn. Operation Pacific: the Royal Navy's war against Japan, 1941-1945.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, [1990?]. 267 p.
34

Grenfell, Russell. Sea power, by T124 [pseud.]. London, J. Cape, [1941]. 252 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY VA454 .G7

________. Sea power. Garden City, NY, Doubleday, Doran & company, inc., 1941.

244 p.

________. Sea power. [New and rev. ed.] London, J. Cape [1941]. 261 p.

________. Sea power in the next war. London, G. Bles, [1938]. (The next war, a

series ed. by Captain Liddell Hart). 183 p.

________. Die Seemacht im nächsten Krieg [Dt. Übers. v. Rudolf Stoff]. Berlin: A.

Nauck & Co., 1939. 221 p.

German translation of Sea Power in the next war.

________. Die Seemacht im nächsten Krieg [Dt. Übers. v. Rudolf Stoff]. Zürich:

Scientia, 1939. 221 p.

German translation of Sea Power in the next war.

Jackson, Robert. The Royal Navy in World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, c1997. 176 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D771 .J24 1997

Kemp, Peter Kemp. Key to victory; the triumph of British sea power in World War II.

[1st American ed.]. Boston, Little Brown, [c1957]. 382 p.

Originally published: London: F. Muller, 1957, as Victory at sea.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D771 .K3

________. Victory at sea, 1939-1945. London: White Lion Publishers, 1976. 383 p.

American edition published in 1957 as Key to victory.

Kohnen, David. Commanders Winn and Knowles: Winning the U-boat War with

Intelligence, 1939-1943. Krakow, Poland: Enigma Press, 1999. 168 p.

Lenton, H. T. British & empire warships of the Second World War. London: Greenhill

Books; Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1998. 766 p.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE VA456 .L3997 1998

________ and J. J. Colledge. Warship losses of World War II; British and Dominion

fleets. London, I. Allan [1965]. 64 p.

________ and ________. Warships of World War II. 2nd ed. Shepperton: Allan, 1973.

653 p.

American ed. originally published: Garden City, NY, Doubleday [1968, c1964] as British

and Dominion warships of World War II.
35

Lund, Paul and Harry Ludlam. Atlantic jeopardy. London: W. Foulsham. 1990. 1 v

Contents: PQ17 - convoy to hell; Trawlers go to war; Night of the U-Boats

Macintyre, Donald G. F. W. The naval war against Hitler. New York, Scribner [1971].

376 p.

Originally published: London: Batsford, 1971.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D771 .M15

Madsen, Chris. The Royal Navy and German naval disarmament, 1942-1947.

London; Portland, OR: F. Cass, 1998. (Naval policy and history; 4). 277 p.

McLachlan, Donald. Room 39; a study in Naval Intelligence. [1st American ed.] New

York, Atheneum, 1968. 438 p.

Originally published: London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D771 .M18

Roberts, John Arthur. British warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, c2000. (Blueprint series). 160 p.

Roskill, Stephen Wentworth. The war at sea, 1939-1945. London: H. M. Stationery Off.,

1954-1961. (History of the Second World War: United Kingdom military series). 3 v. in 4.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D771 .R7 1954

________. White ensign; the British Navy at war, 1939-1945. Annapolis, MD: U.S.

Naval Institute, [1960]. 480 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D771 .R73

T124 [pseudo.]. see Grenfell, Russell.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWII -- GERMAN

Ambrosius, Hans Heinrich. Die schlacht im Atlantik [tr. M. Th. Hillen]. Amsterdam,

Uitgeverij Westland, 1942. 64 p.

German translation of De slag op den Atlantischen oceaan.

Assmann, Kurt. Deutsche Seestrategie in zwei Weltkriegen. Heidelberg, K.

Vowinckel, 1957 [c1956]. (Die Wehrmacht im Kampf Bd. 12). 215 p.

Bathe, Rolf. Der kampf um die Nordsee; chronik des luft-und seekrieges im winter

1939/40 und des norwegischen feldzuges. Oldenburg i.O./Berlin, G. Stalling, 1941.

310 p.

Bekker, Cajus. Das Bildbuch der deutschen Kriegsmarine: 1939 - 1945.

Genehmigte, ungekürzte Taschenbuchausg., 9. Aufl. München: Heyne, 1994. 239 p.

Originally published: München: Heyne, 1979. 239 p.
36

________. Defeat at sea; the struggle and eventual destruction of the German

Navy, 1939-1945. [1st American ed.]. New York, Holt, [1955]. 222 p.

Originally published in England in 1953 under the title: Swastika at sea."

English translation of Kampf und Untergang der Kriegsmarine.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D771 .B5

________. Die deutsche Kriegsmarine: 1939 - 1945. Augsburg: Weltbild-Verlag, 1992.

192 p.

Originally published: Oldenburg, Hamburg: Stalling, 1972 as Das grosse Bildbuch der

deutschen Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945.

________. The German Navy, 1939-1945. London; New York: Hamlyn, [1974]. 192 p.

English translation of Grosse Bildbuch der deutschen Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA513 .B4613 1974

________. The German Navy, 1939-1945. London: Chancellor Press, 1997. 192 p.

Originally published: Hamlyn, 1974.

________. Das grosse Bildbuch der deutschen Kriegsmarine: 1939 - 1945. 3. Aufl.

Oldenburg, Hamburg: Stalling, 1976. 192 p.

Originally published: Oldenburg, Hamburg: Stalling, 1972.

________. Kampf und Untergang der Kriegsmarine: Ein Dokumentarbericht in Wort

u. Bild. [3. Aufl.]. Hannover: Sponholtz, 1956. 279 p.

Originally published: Hannover: Sponholtz, 1953.

________. Kampf und Untergang der Kriegsmarine: [Das Kriegsgeschehen zur See

1939 - 1945.] Rastatt/Baden: Pabel, 1961. 184 p.

________. Prokleté more [Prekl. Leos Jaren]. Vyd. 1. Plzen: Mustang, 1995. 268 p.

Czech translation of Verdammte See.

________. Swastika at sea; the struggle and destruction of the German Navy, 1939-

1945. London: W. Kimber, 1953. 222 p.

English translation of Kampf und Untergang der Kriegsmarine.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D771 .B5

Brezet, Francois Emmanuel. Histoire de la Marine allemande, 1939-1945. [Paris]:

Perrin, c1999. 398 p.

Gröner, Erich. Die Schiffe der deutschen Kriegsmarine und Luftwaffe 1939-45 und

ihr Verbleib. 8., erw. Aufl. München: Lehmann, 1976. 126 p.

Originally published: München, J. F. Lehmann, 1954.
37

Hinsley, Francis Harry. Hitler's strategy. Cambridge [Eng.] University Press, 1951.

254 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D770 .H6

Koburger, Charles W. Steel ships, iron crosses, and refugees: the German Navy in

the Baltic, 1939-1945. New York: Praeger, 1989. 133 p.

Lenton, H. T. German warships of the Second World War. New York: Arco Pub. Co.,

1976, c1975. 396 p.

Originally published: London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1975.

Lochner, R. K. Als das Eis brach: der Krieg zur See um Norwegen 1940. München:

Heyne, c1983. 735 p.

Lützow, Friedrich. Die heutige Seekriegsführung. Berlin: Verlag "Die Wehrmacht",

1940-1943. 11 v.

Contents: 1. Mit U-Boot und Minen gegen englische Hunger-Blockade -- 2. Seerübertum.

Schlachtschiffkampf. Die Landung in Norwegen -- 3. Krieg im Kanal, Mittelmeer und

Ozean -- 4. Deutschland im Angriff, England in Not -- 1. [i.e. 5] Seekrieg auf allen Meeren

-- 2. [i.e. 6] S-S-S aus London -- 3. [i.e. 7] Schlacht im Atlantik. Aufmarsch am Mittelmeer

-- 8. USA-Einmischung. Kampf gegen Sowjet-Seemacht -- 9. Von Binnenwassertragen

und neuen Seekriegsgebieten -- 10. Japan schlägt los -- 11. Kampf um Frachtraum und

Seeherrschaft.

Salewski, Michael. Die deutsche Seekriegsleitung 1935-1945. Frankfurt am Main,

Bernard & Graefe, 1970-1975. 2 v.

Contents: Bd. 1. 1935-1941.--Bd. 2. 1942-1945.

Showell, Jak P. Mallmann. German Navy handbook, 1939-1945. Thrupp, Stroud,

Gloucestershire: Sutton, 1999. 274 p.

________. The German Navy in World War Two: a reference guide to the

Kriegsmarine, 1935-1945. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1979. 224 p.

Thomas, Charles S. The German Navy in the Nazi era. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, 1990. 284 p.

Originally published: London: Unwin Hyman, Ltd., 1990.

Tuleja, Thaddeus V. Twilight of the sea gods. [1st ed.]. New York, Norton, [1958].

284 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D771 .T88

________. Twilight of the sea gods. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1975, c1958.

284 p.

Reprint of the 1st ed. published by Norton, New York, 1958.
38

Von der Porten, Edward P. The German Navy in World War II. New York, T. Y.

Crowell, [1969]. 274 p.

Revised edition published as Pictorial history of the German Navy in World War II, 1976.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D771 .V9

________. The German Navy in World War II. New York: Galahad Books, [1975]

c1969. 274 p.

________. Pictorial history of the German Navy in World War II. Rev. ed. New

York Crowell, c1976. 367 p.

Published in 1969 as The Germany Navy in World War II.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWII -- ITALIAN

Bagnasco, Erminio. Le armi delle navi italiane nella seconda guerra mondiale.

[Parma]: Albertelli, [1978]. 198 p.

Fraccaroli, Aldo. Italian warships of World War II. London, Allan, 1968. 204 p.

________. Marina militare italiana 1946. Milano: Hoepli, [1946?]. 201 p.

Sadkovich, James J. The Italian Navy in World War II. Westport, CT: Greenwood

Press, 1994. (Contributions in military studies no. 149). 379 p.

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWII -- JAPANESE

Dull, Paul S. A battle history of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945. Annapolis

MD: Naval Institute Press, c1978. 402 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D777 .D83

Edwards, Bernard. Blood and bushido: Japanese atrocities at sea, 1941-1945.

Bernard Edwards. Upton-upon-Severn, Worcs: Self Publishing Association, 1991. 253

p.

Fukui, Shizuo. Japanese naval vessels at the end of war. Old Greenwich, CT: We,

inc. [1970?]. [168] p.

Reprint of the 1947 ed., with an appendix "Japanese naval vessels [during] World War II"

added.

________. Shusen to teikoku kantei: Waga kaigun no shuen to kantei no kisu =

Japanese naval vessels survived: their post-war activities and final disposition.

Tokyo: Shuppan Kyodo Publishers, 1961. (Showa gunkan gaishi 3). 224 p.
39

Parillo, Mark P. The Japanese merchant marine in World War II. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, c1993. 308 p.

Potter, John Deane. Yamamoto; the man who menaced America. New York, Viking

Press [1965]. 332 p.

"Target A, Pearl Harbor’s most secret weapon" p.72-115.

Originally published: London, Heinemann, 1965, as Admiral of the Pacific: the life of

Yamamoto.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DS890.Y25 P6 1965

________. Yamamoto: the man who menaced America. New York: Paperback

Library, 1965. 351 p.

Originally published: London Heinemann, 1965 as Admiral of the Pacific, the life of

Yamamoto.

Tanaka, Toshiyuki. Hidden horrors: Japanese war crimes in World War II. Boulder,

Co: Westview Press, 1996. (Transitions--Asia and Asian America.). 267 p.

English translation of Shirarezaru senso hanzai.

________. Shirarezaru senso hanzai: Nihongun wa Osutorariajin ni nani o shita

ka. Tokyo: Otsuki Shoten, 1993. 263 p.

Uematsu, Sonkei. Kokumin kaigun-dokuhon. Shohan. Tokyo: Sankaido Shuppanbu,

Showa 19 [1944]. 246 p.

United States. Joint Army-Navy Assessment Committee. Japanese naval and

merchant shipping losses during World War II by all causes. Washington: U.S. Govt.

Print. Off., 1947. (NAVEXOS P. P-468). 1 v.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D777 .U5

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWII – POLISH

Kosiarz, Edmund. Baltyk w ogniu. Wyd. 1. Gda ́nsk: Wydawn. Morskie, 1975. (Seria

Wojny morskie; 4). 245 p.

________. Baltyk w ogniu. Wyd. 2. Gda ́nsk: Wydawn. Morskie, 1985. (Seria Wojny

morskie; 14). 252 p.

________. Druga wojna  ́swiatowa na Baltyku. Wyd. 1. Gda ́nsk: Wydawn. Morskie,

1988. 718 p.

________. Wojna na Baltyku, 1939. Wyd. 1. Gda ́nsk: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza,

1988. 414 p.
40

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- WWII – RUSSIAN/SOVIET

Aprelkov, Aleksei Vasil ́evich and L.A. Popov. Iz morskikh glubin: k istorii

podvodnykh lodok "Cheliabinskii komsomolets" i "Leninskii komsomol".

Cheliabinsk: Cheliabinskii obl. sovet veteranov voiny, truda, vooruzhennykh sil i

pravookhranitel ́nykh organov, 1996. 50 p.

Gorshkov, Sergei Georgievich. Red star rising at sea [translated by Theodore A.

Neely, Jr.]. [Annapolis, MD]: Naval Institute Press, c1974. 150 p.

From a series of articles originally published in Morskoi sbornik.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA573 .G63

Herrick, Robert Waring. Soviet naval theory and policy: Gorshkov's inheritance.

Newport, RI: Naval War College Press; Washington, DC: For sale by the Supt. of Docs.,

U.S. G.P.O., 1988. 318 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V55.S65 H47 1988

________. Soviet naval theory and policy: Gorshkov's inheritance. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, 1989, c1988. 318 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V55.S65 H47 1989

HISTORY OF NAVAL STRATEGY/WARFARE -- SPECIAL TOPICS

ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (ASW) -- GENERAL

Aigner, Franz. Unterwasserschalltechnik: Grundlagen, Ziele und Grenzen:

Submarine Akustik in Theorie und Praxis. [Wien]: [s.n.], 1922. 322 p.

________. Unterwasserschalltechnik: Grundlagen, Ziele und Grenzen (Submarine

Akustik in Theorie und Praxis). Berlin: Krayn, 1922. 322 p.

Cote, Owen. and Harvey Sapolsky. Antisubmarine warfare after the Cold War.

Cambridge, MA: Security Studies Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,

[1997]. (MIT security studies conference series). 22 p.

Cox, Albert W. Sonar and underwater sound. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books,

[1974]. 144 p.

Daniel, Donald C. Anti-submarine warfare and superpower strategic stability.

Urbana: University of Illinois Press, c1986. 222 p.

Originally published: London: Macmillan, 1985. (Studies in international security; [24]).

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214 .D36 1986
41

Federation of American Scientists. Special issue, antisubmarine warfare.

Washington, DC: F.A.S., 1986. (F.A.S. public interest report; 39, no. 6, June-July 1986).

12 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214 .S63 1986

Franklin, George. Britain's anti-submarine capability, 1919-1939. London: Portland,

OR: Frank Cass, 2003. (Cass series--naval policy and history; 17). 208 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214 .F73 2003

Gerken, Louis. ASW versus submarine technology battle. Chula Vista, CA: American

Scientific Corp., c1986. 753 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214 .G47 1986

Heppenheimer, T. A. Anti-submarine warfare: the threat, the strategy, the solution.

Arlington, VA: Pasha Publications, c1989. 250 p.

Janzon, Bo. The anti-submarine warfare project at the Swedish Defence Research

Establishment (FOA), Sweden: an outline of activities. Stockholm: FOA, [1988]. 16

p.

Miller, David. An illustrated guide to modern sub hunters. New York: Arco Pub.,

c1984. 160 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214 .M55 1984

________. The new illustrated guide to modern sub hunters. New York:

Smithmark, c1992. 160 p.

Moore, John Evelyn and Richard Compton-Hall. Submarine warfare: today and

tomorrow. Bethesda, MD: Adler & Adler, 1987, c1986. 308 p.

Originally published: London: M. Joseph, 1986.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .M66

Price, Alfred. Aircraft versus submarine: the evolution of the anti-submarine

aircraft, 1912 to 1972. [Annapolis, MD]: Naval Institute Press, 1973. 268 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214 .P9

________. Aircraft versus submarine: the evolution of the anti-submarine aircraft,

1912 to 1980. Rev. ed. London; New York: Jane's Publishing, 1980. 272 p.

Previously published: London: Kimber, 1973 as Aircraft versus submarine: the evolution

of the anti-submarine aircraft, 1912 to 1972.

________. Flugzeuge jagen Uboote [Dt. Übers. von Hans u. Hanne Meckel].

Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verlag, 1976. 373 p.

German translation of Aircraft versus submarine.
42

________. Patrol aircraft vs. submarine. Shrewsbury: Airlife, 1991. (Aggressors;

v.4). 63 p.

Stefanick, Tom. Strategic antisubmarine warfare and naval strategy. Lexington, MA:

Lexington Books, c1987. 390 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214 .S74 1987

Suzdalev, Nikolai Ivanovich. Podvodnye lodki protiv podvodnykh lodok. Moskva,

Voenizdat, 1968. 163 p.

Tsipis, Kosta. Tactical and strategic antisubmarine warfare. Cambridge, MA: MIT

Press, 1974. (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI monograph).

148 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214 .S8

Williams, Mark. Captain Gilbert Roberts R. N. and the anti-u-boat school. London:

Cassell, 1979. 186 p.

ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (ASW) – GENERAL -- WWI

Grant, Robert M. U-boats destroyed: the effect of anti-submarine warfare 1914-1918.

Putnam, [1964]. 172 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D581 .G7

Hackmann, Willem Dirk. Seek & strike: sonar, anti-submarine warfare, and the

Royal Navy, 1914-54. London: H.M.S.O., 1984. 487 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214.H33 1984

Humphreys, Roy. The Dover Patrol, 1914-18. Phoenix Mill, Thrupp, Stroud,

Gloucestershire: Sutton, 1998. 216 p.

Messimer, Dwight R. Find and destroy: antisubmarine warfare in World War I.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c2001. 298 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D590 .M47 2001

ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (ASW) -- GENERAL -- WWII

Doscher, J. Henry. Subchaser in the South Pacific: a saga of the USS SC-761

during World War II. 1st ed. Austin, TX: Eakin Press, c1994. 110 p.

Franks, Norman L. R. Dark sky, deep water; [first hand reflections on the anti-Uboat War in Europe in WWII]. 1st pbk. ed. London: Grub Street, 1999. 218 p.

Originally published: London: Grub Street, 1997.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214.5 .F735 1999
43

________. Search, find and kill. Rev. and updated ed. London: Grub Street, c1995.

274 p.

________. Search, find and kill; Coastal Command's U-boat successes. Bourne

End: Aston, 1990. 168 p.

Job, Glenn T. A bumpy ride: the tale of U.S.S. PC(C) 1168, a World War II

subchaser and the men who manned her, 1943-1954. Ridgefield Park, NJ: Thomsen

Litho, 1996. 20 p.

Keefer, Louis E. From Maine to Mexico: with America's private pilots in the fight

against Nazi U-boats. 1st ed. Reston, VA: COTU Pub., c1997. 535 p.

Purdon, Eric. Black company; the story of Subchaser 1264. Washington, R. B. Luce

[1972]. 255 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D810.N4 P9

________. Black company: the story of Subchaser 1264. Annapolis, MD: Naval

Institute Press, c2000. (Bluejacket books). 255 p.

Roberts, Douglas L. Rustbucket 7: chronicle of the USS PC 617 during the Great

War, 1942-1946. Newcastle, ME: Mill Pond, c1995. 159 p.

Schoenfeld, Maxwell Philip. Stalking the U-boat: USAAF offensive antisubmarine

operations in World War II. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, c1995.

(Smithsonian history of aviation series). 231 p.

Stafford, Edward P. Subchaser. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute; London: Greenhill,

2003. (Bluejacket books). 251 p.

Originally published Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute, c1988.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D773 .S78 2003

Sternhell, Charles M. and Alan M. Thorndike. Antisubmarine warfare in World War II.

Washington, DC: s.n., [1990?], c1946. (OEG report; no. 51). 331 p.

Prepared by Operations Evaluation Group, formerly operations Research Group, Office of

the Chief of Naval Operations; Originally: "Confidential".

Contents: Pt. 1. History of anti-submarine operations by Charles M. Sternhell.-- Pt. 2.

Anti-submarine measures and their effectiveness by A. M. Thorndike.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D780 .S74 1990

Treadwell, Theodore R. Splinter fleet: the wooden subchasers of World War II.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c2000. 274 p.
44

Whinney, Bob. The U-boat peril: an anti-submarine commander's war. Poole; New

York: Blandford Press; New York, NY: distributed in the United States by Sterling Pub.

Co., 1986. 160 p.

________. The U-boat peril: a fight for survival. London: Cassell, 1986. (Cassell

military classics). 160 p.

Originally published: Poole: Blandford, 1986 as The U-boat peril: an anti-submarine

commander's war.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D784.G7 W45 1986B

Williams, Mark. Captain Gilbert Roberts R. N. and the anti-u-boat school. London:

Cassell, 1979. 186 p.

Y'Blood, William T. Hunter-killer: U.S. escort carriers in the Battle of the Atlantic.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1983. 322 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D770 .Y34 1983

ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (ASW) -- NPS THESES AND TECHNICAL REPORTS

Adams, Brian S.. Analysis of the Effects of Energy Spreading Loss and

Transmission Loss on Low Frequency Active Sonar Operations in Shallow Water.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1997. (ADA341298). 74 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Physical Oceanography), Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1997.

Abstract: Energy Spreading Loss (ESL) is qualitatively defined as the reduction in peak power level due

to energy spreading of a transmitted acoustic pulse in tune. An analysis of the impact of bathymetric

geometry and sediment type on ESL and TL associated with the Low Frequency Active/Compact Low

Frequency Active (LFA /CLFA) sonar operations was conducted utilizing the FEPE, FEPE SYN and EXT

TD programs to model the time spreading of the acoustic pulse due to multipath propagation in shallow

water. Both a Blackman windowed pulse and a Continuous Wave (CW) pulse were used in this analysis.

The Blackman pulse had a center frequency of 244 Hz with a bandwidth of 24 Hz. The CW pulse had a

center frequency of 244 Hz with a bandwidth of 0.0625 Hz. Model inputs were a geoacoustic description

of the Tanner Bank region off the coast of San Diego and a typical late summer sound speed profile taken

from the MOODS database. ESL and TL's impact on low frequency active sonar operations was

determined as a function of bathymetry, sediment type, sound speed profile, and pulse length. The results

showed that ESL is inversely related to pulse duration and at low frequencies is relatively uninfluenced by

sediment type. When pulse lengths were reduced to less than 1 second, ESL became appreciable ( > 6

dB one way) and was an important segment of the active sonar equation. TL was found to be the

dominating factor in LFA/CLFA operations for pulse lengths greater than 1 second and was greatly

influenced by sediment type and sound speed profile.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS A2246

Electronic acccess:http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA341298

Adler, Vance Erick. Digital Processing of Acoustic Signals with Application to an

ASW Signal Processor. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1973. (AD7750383). 102 p.

Naval Postgraduate School Monterey Calif. Dec 1973. 102 p.

Thesis (M.S. in A.E.), Naval Postgraduate School, 1973.
45

Abstract: There is a growing need within the Navy for methods for detecting discrete narrowband

signals in a non-stationary background. This paper concerns itself with the application of digital

processing and spectral analysis techniques toward that goal. The use of the fast Fourier Transform in

estimating the power spectrum of a signal is described. The method involves sectioning the time record,

making 'raw' estimates of the spectrum from these sections, and averaging these 'raw' estimates. It is

shown that more stable estimates are available if the segments are overlapped and an optimum amount

of overlap for the case of the Hanning window is found. It is shown that the stability of these spectral

estimates can be interpreted as processing gain in the case of a discrete narrowband signal in additive

noise. And finally, a brief description of signal detection theory applied to a human observer is presented

to emphasize the flexibility that a human operator can bring to a signal detection system.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS A254

Aktan, Zafer Mutlu. Probabilistic Approach to ASW Deployment in Shallow Waters.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1992. (ADA257589). 87p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research), Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1992.

Abstract: The Advanced Air Deployable Array (AdDA), which is a modern air-dropped fiber optic ASW

device, provides an opportunity for the rapid enclosure of a hostile submarine in shallow waters. This

thesis explores the effect of the deployment depth, and effect of using longer or shorter AdDA array

segments, on the performance of eighth proposed AdDA deployment tactics which employ single or dual

aircraft. It is shown that when the AdDA sinking rate is considered, several of the proposed tactics

become infeasible for certain depth and submarine speed combinations. Still, today fiber optics offer

unique capabilities for solving some of the U.S. Navy's and the Turkish Navy's problems in the future.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS A334545

Armo, Knut Rief. The relationship between a submarine's maximum speed and its

evasive capability. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. (ADA382255). 55 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research), Naval Postgraduate School, 2000.

Abstract: The experiences of submarine warfare from WWI and WWII have generally dictated maximum

speed when designing conventional submarines. Technological development of submarine and

antisubmarine weapons, however, requires examination of submarine warfare and tactics. This thesis

focuses on a coastal conventional submarine's ability to survive, as a function of its maximum speed, when

attacked by a light antisubmarine warfare (ASW) torpedo. It also evaluates the maximum speed with which

the submarine should be equipped to ensure a specified probability of survival. The measure of

effectiveness (MOB) is the probability that the submarine, operating up to maximum speed and launching

only one set of countermeasures, is not caught by the torpedo. The investigation builds on a discrete event

simulation model. The systems simulated are a submarine, a light ASW torpedo, and a countermeasure

system consisting of one decoy and four jammers. The results show that maximum speed of a submarine

does affect the submarine's evasive performance between 12 and 18 knots. The simulated model reached

a maximum probability of survival at 18 knots. That result should be regarded as a minimum since a real life

system might require a higher maximum speed to reach its greatest probability of survival.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS A6787

Electronic access: http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/00Jun_Armo.pdf

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA382255

Arnold, Ronald R. II. Comparison of P-3C Acoustic Processing Capability with

Acoustic Operator Capability. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield,

VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1987. (ADA181635). 57p.

Thesis (M.S. in Information Systems) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1987.
46

Abstract: This thesis sought to determine if the requirements for operation of the acoustic processing

equipment now installed aboard P-3C aircraft is too complex for the acoustic operators, given their

current amount of training. This was accomplished by using a test scenario designed to test for all of the

skills and knowledge required by acoustic operator in the performance of his duties during the passive

portion of the prosecution of a target. The results seem to suggest that the students that successfully

complete the P-3C 'Antisubmarine Warfare Operator' rating training pipeline are acquiring an acceptable

level of operator capability. In addition, this study seems to suggest that fleet operators who are

recognized in fleet squadrons as master journeyman, are operating their ASW acoustic processing

equipment to its fullest capability and without apparent operator deficiencies.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS A7263

Arnote, Stanley Dean. Consideration of the Carrier-Based Tactical Support Center

Installation Design. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1977. (ADA039352). 49p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1977.

Abstract: This thesis analyzes the aircraft carrier based Tactical Support Center (CV-TSC) installation

design from a human factors viewpoint. Starting with the threat, the mission of the CV-TSC is defined. A

modular concept between man and machine is developed. Man's role, tasks, and functions are identified

and form the basis for recommended changes to the CV-TSC aboard the USS Constellation (CV-64) and

general recommendations for all CV-TSC installations. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS A729

Aydin, Erhan. Screen Dispositions of Naval Task Forces Against Anti-Ship

Missiles. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 2000. (ADA377605) 96p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, March 2000.

Abstract: Ship defense in convoy operations against Anti-Surface Missiles (ASM) has been an

important aspect of Naval Warfare for the last two decades. Countries in a state of conflict often conduct

threatening operations in their own territories in order to slow or stop the enemy merchant ship traffic

through the straits or littoral waters. Such littoral scenarios, the quantity and capability of ASM's in nonNATO countries pose a significant threat to the safe operation of the NATO forces in the waters off of

potentially hostile shores. In these operations the goals of the tactical commander are to design an

optimal reaction platform (formation) and to determine an optimal strategy that will help him in multi-threat

encounters. The scope and design in most anti-air warfare studies have been limited to evaluating the

effectiveness of detecting sensors and weapon systems in a regular screen formation. The proposed

model's (Disposition Mission Model - DMM) characterization, however, is based on how to perform an

effective, defensive disposition from a task force. In DMM we focus on usage of a graphical user interface

and provide a user-friendly environment for analyzing new tactics in screen formations. The model, with

its user interface, allows the user to build and run a convoy simulation, and see the results comparatively

on the same interface. The analysis using this model has yielded significant insights towards the defense

of a convoy by way of regression methods. It has been seen that positioning the escort ships within the

threat sector reduces the damage on the HVU and also balances the defensive load of each defense ship for the

incoming missiles. The model, with its graphical interface and simulation components, provides an initial approach for

future analysts, not only in anti-air warfare defense of screen formations, but also in the areas of anti-surface and

anti-submarine warfare.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS A99423

Electronic access: http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/00_Aydin.pdf

Bacon, Daniel Keith. Integration of a Submarine into NPSNET. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1995. (ADA304337). 99p.

Thesis (M.S. in Computer Science) Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1995.
47

Abstract: In the current version of NPSNET there are two problems that prevent users or this virtual

environment from achieving a realistic training experience. First, the motion of the vehicles is not built

around realistic, physically based models. In particular, the motion of computer-generated sea-going

vehicles is not based on the hydrodynamic models that reflect the motion of actual ships moving through

water. Second, vehicles in NPSNET are currently controlled by a single individual; they lack the capability

to be controlled by a team. This misrepresents the many actual military vehicles-submarines, tanks,

helicopters, and others- that must be controlled by several people working together. The approach taken

was to update the submersible vehicle class in NPSNET in two ways. A physically-based hydrodynamic

model was used to control the vehicle's motion through the virtual world. In addition, a network

communications protocol was implemented to enable several remote individuals to control the same

vehicle simultaneously. The result of this work is the creation of a computer-generated submersible

vehicle whose motion is determined by a real-time hydrodynamic model so it moves through the virtual

world according to physically based models. This submersible is also capable of being controlled by

several remote individuals-effectively the same team members who would perform the job in the actual

vehicle. This ultimately results in a more realistic user experience as well as a more effective training tool

for NPSNET.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B1056

Beckes, Michael Edward; Nicholas Pegau Burhans, and Robert Edgar Gump. Passive

Environmental ASW Prediction System (PEAPS). Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1975. (NPS-71BE75031; ADA010813). 170 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Technology)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1975.

Issued as Naval Postgraduate School Technical Report (NPS-71BE75031) in

conjunction with Alan B. Coppens and Don E. Harrison.

Abstract: PEAPS (Passive Environmental ASW Prediction System) is a relatively unsophisticated model

which accepts input source and receiver parameters and then predicts sound propagation characteristics

in an ocean environment, the corresponding transmission loss, and the probability of detection. The

program was written for a programmable desk-top calculator for immediate deployment and operational

testing aboard small ASW platforms. The program is also available in a form suitable for larger

computers.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B3354

Bjorklund, Bruce R. Probabilistic Observations on Antisubmarine Warfare Tactical

Decision Aid (ASWTDA). Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1990. (ADA227540). 54 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) -- Naval Postgraduate School, March 1990.

Abstract: The goal of this thesis is to examine the methodology used in the Antisubmarine Warfare

Tactical Decision Aid (ASWTDA) in development by Sonalysts, Incorporated of Waterford, Connecticut

under Navy contract. ASWTDA is a Computer Assisted Search (CAS) program which is designed as a

tool to assist platform, unit or force commanders afloat and ashore in making tactical ASW decisions.

First, a Classical Computer Assisted Search program is described as a basis of comparison for the

methodology employed in ASWTDA. Then, the operations as performed in ASWTDA are described,

followed by a probabilistic analysis. In the analysis sections, probabilistic support for the applied

methodology is provided where applicable, and conceptual problems and possible solutions are cited

where appropriate. Keywords: Target motion, Probabilistic analysis. (kr)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B545445

Bliss, John Robert. Modification of the TASDA Computer Program for Inflight Use.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1973. (AD769831). 195 p.
48

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1973.

Abstract: TASDA, acronym for Tactical Airborne Sonar Decision Aid, is a computer simulation designed

to select optimum sonobuoy pattern spacings given enviornmental parameters and submarine mode of

operation. The program was designed to operate in a Tactical Support Center for briefing of flight crew

personnel. Analytical methods and statistical models are used to investigate the TASDA program with a

view towards modifying it for future aircraft inflight utilization. Some improvements are made to the

TASDA model which reduce program run time and core storage requirements. A modified version of the

TASDA program is developed as an initial step toward an inflight model. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B564

Bobbitt, Richard B. Escape Strategies for Turboprop Aircraft in a Microburst

Windshear. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1991. (ADA243090). 247 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Aeronautical Engineering) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1991.

Abstract: A quantitative analysis was carried out on the performance of turboprop aircraft within a

microburst windshear. The objective of the analysis was to provide specific flight procedures for optimal

navigation through the windshear. The microburst windshear model uses in the analysis embodied the

severe characteristics of the microburst encountered by Delta Flight 191 during an approach to landing at

Dallas/Ft. Worth, 2 August 1985. Different escape strategies were tested using the flight performance

characteristics of the U.S. Navy's P-3 'Orion' and T-44 'Pegasus' aircraft. The three flight phases

investigated were approach to landing, takeoff, and the low altitude ASW mission. Results from the

analysis were coupled with the pilot's view point from which conclusions were drawn. The results of the

analysis support a constant-pitch-angle escape procedure. The same procedural steps can be used for

both aircraft in any configuration or situation with the difference being the degree of pitch to employ. The

conclusions are in a format for integrating specific microburst escape procedures within the NATOPS

programs for the P-3 and T-44.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B5886

Boice, Frank B. Probability Model for a Convoy Threatened by a Submarine

Launched Missile. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1965. (AD475379). 115 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)-- Naval Postgraduate School, 1965.

Abstract: The advent of the missile firing submarine has added yet another dimension to the problem of

defending convoys and task groups during ocean transit. The specific situation wherein the submarine

must surface to fire a relatively short range missile against a convoy of ships is considered. The model

developed considers several different problem parameters. It enables the calculation of probability of

detection of the submarine, probability of killing the submarine before a particular missile is fired, and the

expected number of missiles that the submarine will fire. Selected results from randomly selected

parameter values are also presented. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B643

Bond, Charles Pruitt, King; Burnett, Howard Burnett.; Grehawick, Gregory Daniel. An

Analysis of the Utilization of the In-Flight Technician in the P3C Community.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1975. (ADA014553). 76 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1975.

Abstract: This thesis investigated the number of In-Flight-Technicians assigned to a Navy P3C

squadron, their contributions to the squadron's ASW capability in their dual roles as in-flight and ground

repairmen, and the adequacy of the In-Flight-Maintenance-Kit. Tradeoffs between the number of In-Flight

Technicians and ground avionics workers were evaluated as were various methods of the In-Flight

Technician's ground and airborne utilization. Potential benefits associated with In-Flight Technician
49

assignment to Intermediate and Depot Level maintenance activities were also examined. The In-Flight

Technician's contributions to the squadron's ASW capability were measured in Equivalent Aircraft Units

which were a function of how many repairs were corrected and the impact on ASW capability of the

systems repaired. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B6785

Breemer, Jan S. Anti-Submarine Warfare: A Strategy Primer. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1988. (NPS-56-88-014; ADA199554). 20 p.

Abstract: This report reviews the naval planner's basic menu of operational anti submarine warfare

(ASW) strategical choices. Basic ASW strategies, discussed from a historical perspective, are: (1)

destruction of the submarine (2) containment of the submarine, and (3) limiting the submarine's efficiency.

The report has been prepared for inclusion in the International Military and Defense Encyclopedia

(IMADE), scheduled for publication by Pergamon-Brassey's in 1991-92.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-56-88-01

Brennan, Peter J. Analysis of the Manpower Costs Associated with the Helicopter

Air Wing Commander Concept. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998.

(ADA343363). 120 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1998.

Abstract: This thesis presents an analysis and comparison of manpower costs of three options for the

United States Navy Helicopter force structure through the year 2020. The first option, the basic plan,

leaves the force structure as it is today. The second option assumes the mission to support the Military

Sealift Command (MSC) is outsourced and combines the Helicopter Combat Support (HC) and Helicopter

Antisubmarine Warfare (HS) communities into a community referred to as HSC. The third option realigns

the force along missions performed by the SH-60Bs and CH-60 under a Helicopter Air Wing Commander

(HAWC). All three options support the requirements set forth in the Helo Master Plan (HMP) and are

based on the acquisition of the CH-60 helicopter along with the upgrade of all SH-60Bs and SH-60Fs to

SH-60Rs. The analysis involved developing manning levels, by pay grade, for the three options and

deterniining the differences in those manning levels. Manpower costs were allocated to the total

personnel requirements, and differences in costs among the options were calculated.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B803415

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA343363

Brownsberger, Nicholas Mason. Estimation of Sonobuoy Position Relative to an

Aircraft Using Extended Kalman Filters. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1979.

(ADA078280). 151 p.

Thesis (M.S. in A.E. and Degree of A.E.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1979.

Abstract: In airborne antisubmarine warfare there is a need to more accurately determine the positions

of sonobuoys on the surface of the water. This report develops two algorithms which employ extended

Kalman filters to determine estimated position. The bearing from the aircraft to the sonobuoy is the

primary measurement. Range information is not available. The first algorithm is a six-state filter which was

reduced from the 13-state system developed by the Orincon Corporation. Its states include relative

position, relative velocity, and inertial misalignments. The second algorithm includes two cascaded

Kalman filters. The primary two-state filters etimates sonobuoy position. A secondary filter estimates drift

from information obtained from the primary filter. Both algorithms successfully estimated sonobuoy

position for simulated aircraft data. The effect of aircraft-to-sonobuoy range, the frequency of

measurement, and changes in altitude are also analyzed. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B8243
50

Brownsweiger, Jeffrey Scott. S-3 Viking Weapon System Improvement Program:

Financial Management Implications. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1990.

(ADA247150) 55 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 1990.

Abstract: In response to recent significant improvements in soviet Submarine Technologies the Navy

developed the Weapon System Improvement Program for the S-3A Viking. This program is an example of

the dynamic nature of the environment within which the program manager operates. It provides the

program manager with little control over certain events and the effects they have on their programs. An

effective program manager will realize these limitations exist and attempt to strategically and flexibly

manage the resources available to him as effectively and efficiently as his/her political environment will

allow. However, this sometime happens at the expense of contractor inefficiencies and at a higher cost to

the Government. In the DOD/DON world of scarce resources a thorough analysis of the competitive

environment may provide useful insight into the S-3 Program Office and their efforts to complete the S-3

WSIP.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B82435

Bush, John Richard. Aviation Squadron Organization Development of the Navy's

Light Airborne Multi-Purpose System (LAMPS) Mk III. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1981. (NPS-54-81-017, ADA113863). 183 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1981. Also issued as Naval

Postgraduate School Technical Report (NPS-54-81-017).

Abstract: This paper examines the evolution of the U.S. Navy's SH-6OB, LAMPS Mk III aircraft and

squadron methodology. It analyzes current HSL organization design and introduces alternative

organization structures to support this new helicopter community when it is introduced in the fleet in 1983-

84. It begins with a statement of the issue which includes a concise historical overview of the LAMPS

program and discusses its tactical and support missions. It next examines the conventional naval air

squadron organization methodology from which LAMPS squadrons are designed and manned. A

statistical analysis of operational fleet HSL squadrons is presented which concludes that conventional

squadron design methodology does not support the unique LAMPS community. Four general alternative

organization models are proposed followed by a discussion of the possible utilization of the Naval Flight

Officer in the LAMPS System. The paper concludes with a summary of the proposals from which

organization redesign may result and offers recommendations to that process. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B9218

Buterbaugh, Thomas A. Multivariate Analysis of the Effects of Academic

Performance and Graduate Education on the Promotion of Senior U.S. Navy

Officers. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1995. (ADA300188). 97 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, June 1995

Abstract: This thesis develops multivariate models to estimate the effects of undergraduate academic

performance and fully-funded graduate education on promotion to the ranks of Commander (0-5) and

Captain (0-6) in the U. S. Navy. Using data extracted from the Officer Promotion History Files, two sample

populations were selected for analysis: officers who appeared before the Commander promotion boards

between fiscal years 1981 and 1994, and those who appeared before the Captain promotion boards

during this same period. These data sets were further categorized into five warfare communities and two

separate time periods; the period between 1981-1989 (the pre-drawdown), and the period between 1990-

1994 (the drawdown). Ordinary least squares (OLS) and maximum likelihood log it regression models

were employed to estimate the probability of being promoted to these two ranks. The findings reveal that
51

graduate education and academic performance have positive effects on promotion probability for some,

but not all, of the communities over the various time periods. Recommendations for further study are

included.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B932

Cagle, Clifford Monroe. An Application of Multidimensional Scaling to the

Prioritization of Decision Aids in the S-3A. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 980.

(ADA092405). 134 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1980.

Abstract: This thesis presents an application of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) used in the

prioritization of ASW decision functions in the S-3A. The ASW decision space was divided into 14

discrete decision functions for the purposes of this analysis. The problem of developing a prioritization

methodology was approached from two independent directions. First, an unconstrained sorting task was

preformed to provide input to Multidimensional Scaling algorithm. The result of this analysis provided a

three dimensional representation of the decision space with dimensional interpretation. Second, a series

of ranking tasks were preformed to provide input to an Unfolding Analysis algorithm. The Generalized

Distance Model was selected as the model most representative of the ranking data. The decision function

coordinates for the MDS algorithm and the decision function coefficients for the Unfolding Analysis

algorithm were combined in a regression-like equation to provide a prioritization methodology for the 14

decision functions of the S-3A ASW decision space.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C169

Cahill, David Blake. Tactical Display of CZ Propagation Area. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1977. (ADA042173). 36 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Technology)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1977.

Abstract: The need for an enhanced display of the geographic distribution convergence-zone

propagation in a region of shallow and variable bottom topography is demonstrated. A preliminary display

is generated utilizing point-by-point computer processing of the convergence-zone minimum depth

requirements with a large bathymetric data base for a region north of the Azores. The trade-offs between

the accuracy of the preliminary output and cost (computer time and space) are discussed.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C175

Caldwell, James F. Jr. Investigation and Implementation of an Algorithm for

Computing Optimal Search Paths. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1987.

(ADA185927). 88 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operatons Research) Naval Postgraduate School, Sep. 1987.

Abstract: A moving target is detected at long range with an initial position given by a probability

distribution on a grid of N cells. Also located on the grid is a searcher, constrained by speed, who must

find an optimal search path in order to minimize the probability of target survival by time T. A branch-andbound algorithm designed by Professors Eagle and Yee of the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey,

California, is successfully implemented in order to solve this problem. Within the algorithm, the problem is

set up as a nonlinear optimization of a convex objective function subject to the flow constraints of an

acyclic N x T network. Lower bounds are obtained via the Frank-Wolfe method of solution specialized for

acyclic networks. This technique relies on linearization of the objective function to yield a shortest path

problem that is solvable by dynamic programming. For each iteration, the lower bound can be found by

use of a Taylor first order approximation. Implementation of this algorithm is accomplished by the use of a

Fortran program which is run for several test cases. The characteristics of the solution procedure as well

as program results are discussed in detail. Finally, some real world applications along with several
52

questions requiring further research are proposed. Keywords: Thesis; Integer programming;

Antisubmarine warfare.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C186275

Calvano, Charles N., Robert C. Harney, David Wickersham, Ioannis Farsaris, Philip

Malone, David Ruley and Nathan York. Surface Warfare Test Ship Design.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 2000. (NPS-ME-00-001; ADA374332). 260 p.

Abstract: A systems engineering approach to the design of a ship conversion to satisfy the

requirements for a Surface Warfare Test Ship (SWTS) to be employed by the Port Hueneme Division of

the Naval Surface Warfare Center is presented. The ship described would meet test needs for future

weapons and sensor systems and provide limited test capability for future hull, mechanical and electrical

systems. The current Self Defense Test Ship is over 45 years old, approaching the end of its useful life. A

conversion of a decommissioned SPRUANCE (DD 963) class ship is the basis for the replacement

Surface Warfare Test Ship. The study proceeds from mission needs and operational requirements

through a functional analysis and study of threat weapons to be employed against the SWTS. After

summarizing the characteristics of a SPRUANCE Class ship, the study reports an analysis of four

alternative conversion schemes. The alternatives are described, with the rationale for choosing that

considered best. The chosen alternative is then described and analyzed in several important areas of

concern including combat systems functionality, signature characteristics, engineering plant and

habitability for test personnel. The fitness of the proposed design for several special evolutions is also

described, and alternatives for further enhancing performance are presented.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-ME-00-001

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA374332

Cary, Steven H. Use of the Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 100 Computer for Combat

Modeling. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1986. (ADA175327). 117 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, 1986.

Abstract: The primary purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate some principles of combat modeling

using programs for the Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 100 computer. In addition to the combat modeling,

the thesis includes several utility programs for the M100 of interest to students of operations analysis. The

combat modeling programs include an antisubmarine warfare (ASW) detection simulation, a Kalman filter,

and a Lanchester differential equation simulation. The utility programs include a matrix algebra program,

a numerical double integration program for zero degree of difficulty problems. The integration program is

also written as a subroutine that can be included in other programs. The matrix algebra includes a

simultaneous linear equation solving subroutine which can be used in other programs. All programs are

written in M100 BASIC. Documentation includes an explanation of the input required, the output

produced, and the components of each program, and sample problems. The chapter on geometric

programming includes a tutorial on the mathematical basis for that technique. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C27436

Chang, Peng-tso. Evaluation and Improvement of the ASW System Evaluation

Tool. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1992. (ADA248081). 144 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Computer Science) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1992.

Abstract: The Antisubmarine Warfare System Evaluation Tool (ASSET) is a generic high-level

antisubmarine warfare (ASW) modeling tool, designed to aid ASW personnel in the development and

refinement of ASW top-level warfare requirements and the ASW Master Plan. The primary objective of

this thesis is to analyze and implement the improvements suggested in previous evaluations of various

sub-areas of ASSET. The glimpse rate model for submarine detection used in ASSET has been
53

substituted with compound Lambda-Sigma jump model. There is a different target radiated frequency in

each environmental region. Each target will have its own detection rate to reflect the differences in its

operating characteristics. Multiple engagements between platforms are used to eliminate the limitations of

interaction between opponent platforms. The glimpse rate model is used to determine detection

opportunities of maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) and to approximate a continuous-looking sensor pattern. A

different criterion of selecting search probability area (SPA) and MPA pairs using the ratio of MPA's time

on-station over the SPA size was implemented. The feasibility of converting current ASSET code to

CLOS was investigated. In addition, part of the code was converted to CLOS.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C37156

Channell, Ralph Norman. Naval Model Priorities for RAND Strategy Assessment

System. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1988. (NPS-56-88-023, ADA204851). 24 p.

Abstract: This paper discusses specific accomplishments and problems regarding naval models in the

RAND Strategy Assessment System (RSAS), and makes recommendations for priorities desired by the

Naval Postgraduate School in the RAND program for FY 89. Emphasis is on the improvements needed to

conduct research on the inter-relationship between warfare at sea and the war ashore. Partial Contents:

Naval Warfare Priorities- Carrier Battle Group Improvements; Nuclear Forces; Antisubmarine Warfare;

Strategic Lift - Sea; Ocean Surveillance; Amphibious Warfare; Mine Warfare; Logistics. (kr)

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-56-88-023

Chuan, Edmund Cheong Kong. A Helicopter Submarine Search Game. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1988. (ADA201212). 56 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1988.

Abstract: This thesis examines a two-person zero sum game where a submarine, after revealing his

position by causing a flaming datum, is hunted by a helicopter which arrives on the scene after a time

delay. Various helicopter and submarine strategies are explored and simulation runs are used to

determine the detection probability (payoffs) for each combination of helicopter and submarine strategy.

The value of the game (detection probability) with the related optimal strategies is then obtained using

linear programming. A modified random search equation is also derived using probabilities of detection

obtained from different combinations of parameters used in the game. Similar and related games are also

discussed with emphasis on the differences in assumptions made and approaches taken in order to solve

the problem. (sdw)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C4783

Ciboci, John William. Verification of Mazeika's Method of Thermocline Depth

Prediction for the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1966.

(AD803657). 65 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1966.

Abstract: Mazeika's method for forecasting mixed-layer (thermocline) depth of the upper ocean layers is

discussed along with a newer version of this method developed by James. Using Mazeika's method

primarily, a verification for the Northeast Pacific Ocean was completed with data from Ocean Weather

Stations PAPA (50N, 145W) and NOVEMBER (30N, 140W) and a point named MIDPOINT (40N, 140W).

The results indicate Mazeika's method is successful at Station PAPA more than seventy five percent of

the time during the heating season followed by a rapid decline as the cooling season begins. The method

should be useful in the entire Central Subarctic Domain as described by John P. Tully. The method fails

at NOVEMBER and MIDPOINT producing less than thirty percent success in prediction. James' version

did not improve the results obtained at Station NOVEMBER. This failure appears to be due to the

controlling parameters for processes in the Subtropic or Transitional oceanographic regions (which

include NOVEMBER and MIDPOINT); these differ from parameters controlling oceanic processes in the
54

Pacific Subarctic region (Station PAPA), which resemble those involved in the Atlantic region for which

Mazeika's method was developed. Climatology data which can be used to obtain surface and 400-foot

level temperature are also tested. The results indicate these data are very useful and accurate in

determining the stability index required of Mazeika's method.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C4788

Coleman, Richard Lewis. Barrier Search. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1974.

(AD787368). 50 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, 1974.

Abstract: Simulation generated probabilities for an Anti-Submarine Barrier composed of submarines are

examined from a statistical viewpoint. A probabilistic model which is not generally considered to be

applicable to this case is demonstrated to be statistically supported. The applicability of the model is

justified probabilistically. A statistical estimating relationship is then developed to estimate the sole input

parameter from submarine FIGURE-OF-MERIT.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C5346

Conner, George W.; Mark A. Ehlersa and Kneale T. Marshall. Countering Short

Range Ballistic Missiles. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. (NPSOR-93-009,

ADA261056). 36 p.

Abstract: Concepts commonly found in ASW search are used to model the flow and detect mobile

launchers for short range ballistic missiles. Emphasis is on detection and destruction of the launcher

before launch. The benefit of prehostility intelligence and pre-missile-launch prosecution, the backbone of

successful ASW, is revealed through the analysis of a circulation model which reflects the standard

operations of a third world mobile missile launcher during hostilities. A decision model is constructed and

analyzed to give insight into the development of pre-hostility intelligence policies.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-OR-93-009

Conner, Hilton L. Application of Color-Coding in Airborne Tactical Displays.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1979. (ADA067558). 96 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.) Naval Postgraduate School, 1979.

Abstract: This thesis analyzes the operational environment and task variables of the Tactical

Coordinator in the S-3A for possible application of color coding in the display symbology in the multiPurpose display. Beginning with the ASW threat to the carrier force under the CV concept, the missions

of the S-3A are presented. The roles, tasks and functions of the Tactical Coordinator are identified and

form the basis for an analysis of the need of color in airborne displays. Current display design

requirements and discrepancies in the S-3A are discussed as a basis for areas of color application. Color

research recently conducted is reviewed with the results directed toward the symbology currently used in

airborne displays. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C7154

Coppens, Alan B. and James V.Sanders. An Introduction to the Sonar Equations

with Applications. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1976. (NPS-61SD76071,

ADA030034). 124 p.

Abstract: This report provides an introduction to the SONAR equations for those interested in

underwater sound as applied to ASW but lacking either the mathematical background or the time for a

more rigorous presentation. Earlier versions of these notes were developed for Continuing Education
55

courses presented at Moffett Field, California, and Naval Torpedo Station, Washington. Additionally,

these notes have been in demand for certain courses at the Naval Postgraduate School. While this is the

text for these courses and should be supplemented by lectures, we have attempted to design the material

so that it is reasonably self-explanatory, communicating many of the essential concepts without requiring

extensive verbal amplification. The unusual format has been deliberately chosen to facilitate these goals,

and our experiences in presenting these materials have seemed to justify this choice. It is assumed that

the reader has some familiarity with trigonometric functions and either has or will develop with the aid of

the appendix the facility of handling scientific notation and logarithmic operations. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VK388 .C7

________, Harvey Arnold Dahl and James V. Sanders. An Introduction to the Sonar

Equations with Applications (Revised). Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1979. (NPS-61-

79-006, ADA071133). 144 p.

Revision of Rept. no. NPS-61SD-76-071, ADA030034.

Abstract: This report provides an introduction to the Sonar equations for those interested in underwater

sound as applied to ASW but lacking either the mathematical background or the time for a more rigorous

presentation. While this material should be supplemented by lectures or a study guide, we have

attempted to design the material so that it is reasonably self-explanatory, communicating many of the

essentials concepts without requiring extensive verbal amplification. The unusual format has been

deliberately chosen to facilitate these goals, and our experiences in presenting these materials have

seemed to justify this choice. It is assumed that the reader has some familiarity with trigonometric

functions and either has or will develop will the aid of the appendix the facility of handling scientific

notation and logarithmic operations.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VK388 .C71

Cox, Stephen A. Satellite Applications to Acoustic Prediction Systems. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1982. (NPS68-82-005, ADA125027). 151 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.) Naval Postgraduate School, 1982.

Also issued as Naval Postgraduate School Technical Report NPS68-82-005.

Abstract: Predicting the thermal structure of the oceans is of importance to the Naval tactician,

logistician, or search and rescue coordinator. Understanding the structure of the oceans provides

valuable insights to those who must utilize the oceanic environment effectively in their day to day

operations. Today, recent information about an area is limited to point observations of single

bathythermographs. Few models produce an accurate picture of the ocean environment that can be used

for updating tactics to conform to a changing situation. Producing a reliable prediction of conditions for a

large area, while using limited resources, is the basic objective of this paper. Satellite infrared imaging of

the ocean surface has been used effectively to map sea surface temperature patterns. Such sea surface

temperature patterns can be used, along with climatology, to identify subsurface thermal structure in an

ocean area according to results of this study. More accurate inputs can be made to range dependent

acoustic prediction models, thus improving the antisubmarine warfare environmental predictions available

to fleet users.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C75956

Coyle, Gary Leonard. An Antisubmarine Warfare Training War Game. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1978. (ADA055539). 89 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1978.

Abstract: The employment of manual tactical gaming in a training environment is discussed, outlining

the advantages and disadvantages of this method of training in the context of shipboard requirements. A
56

two-sided, manual tactical war game is described and rules provided for play of the game. The utility of

the game in assisting Commanding Officers and Training Officers in training junior officers using the

Personnel Qualification Standard (PQS) System is described, with recommendations for further use of the

game as a possible tactical training tool.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C777

Craigie, Kyle M. Assessment of Atmospheric Influence on Surveillance Radar

Performance in Littoral Zones. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993.

(ADA273045). 87 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Engineering (Electronic Warfare)) Naval Postgraduate School,

Sept. 1993.

Abstract: Acoustic sensors, traditionally thought of as the mainstay of modem ASW's means of

detection and localization, are rapidly becoming secondary in the littoral zones to active sensors such as

radar. The coastal region has a dynamic meteorological environment dominated by surface and nearsurface ducts which influence sea clutter. Accurate, timely description of the effects this changing

environment has on sensor performance is mandatory for the ASW tactitician to utilize his sensors. The

Radio Physics Optics (RPO) program and the Engineer's Refractive Effects Prediction System (EPEPS)

are used to evaluate influence of a measured environment. Both prediction systems are then applied to a

Gulf of Oman winter environmental profile with five generic radars operating parameters. EREPS is used

to evaluate factors affecting Wallops Flight Facility Space and Ranging Radar (SPANDAR) detected sea

clutter in the littoral zone off the United States East Coast.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C7829

Crawford, Bruce W. Analysis of the Effectiveness Evaluation Process for VP

Antisubmarine Warfare Fleet Replacement Squadron Aircrew Training. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1982. (ADA125012). 118 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1982.

Abstract: During January 1979 VP-31, the West Cost P-3 Fleet Replacement Squadron, implemented

an Instructional System Development based training program. Due to monetary, manpower, and time

constraints, the evaluation phase of the new training program was not completely developed or

implemented. This thesis examines the current status of the external evaluation portion of the new

training program in an attempt to determine the feasibility of its completion and implementation. The

external evaluation plan is related to the Interservice Procedures for Instructional System Development

Model. From this analysis, a better understanding of the plan is gained and recommendations for an

improved external evaluation program and training system are presented. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C813

Crawford, Frederick Roberts. Submarine Radiated Noise Far-Field Beam Patterns

for Discrete Frequencies from Near-Field Measurements. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1975. (ADA020106). 47 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Eng. Acoustics)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1975.

Abstract: A theoretical model was developed which can predict discrete frequency far-field radiation

patterns of submerged submarines from near-field measurements. The model developed uses the

Helmholtz integral equation and the assumptions of the DRL method of near-field measurements. The

DRL working formula is further modified by using a plane surface of integration and restricting the far-field

points of interest to a horizontal plane containing the source. These assumptions and restrictions lead to

a mathematical solution of the Helmholtz equation which is in the form of a Fourier transform. Near-field

measurements on a horn speaker in an anechoic chamber were taken and the far-field beam pattern
57

predicted by the model developed, using a simple computer program containing a Fourier transform

routine. Computed beam patterns were in satisfactory agreement with measured far-field beam patterns,

errors being concentrated in the outer side lobes from the acoustic axis. Problems which would be

encountered in applying this model to at sea acoustic measurements are discussed.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C815

Criswell, Philip W. Evaluation of the ASSET Campaign Model in a Regional

Antisubmarine Warfare Context. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1992.

(ADA257625). 86 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science) Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1992.

Abstract: This thesis looks at the Antisubmarine Warfare Systems Evaluation Tool (ASSET), written by

Metron, Incorporated for OP-71, and how it relates to a current threat environment. ASSET is a campaign

level ASW Monte-Carlo simulation intended for developing ASW Master Plans, top-level war fighting

requirements (TLWRs), appraisals, and assessments. ASSET, delivered in 1990, was written from a U.S.-

Soviet conflict perspective, and needs some restructuring to be able to provide conflict Measures of

Effectiveness using platforms that are expected in a regional war. Included as suggested improvements

are: a conventional submarine addition with major emphasis on power plant abilities and limitations,

improvements to the surface group-submarine interaction; and improvements and additions to the

methods of detection available to the objects in simulation.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C8732

Curley, Richard Charles. A Sonar Detection Model. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1971. (AD728580). 58 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1971.

Abstract: The report modifies an existing sonar range prediction model for the AN/SQS-23 in such a

manner as to attain detection range data in consonance with exercises from which the original data was

extracted. It also shows personnel a method for incorporating more than one ship in the model. This

model will assist users in ascertaining the number of units required to perform a given antisubmarine task.

(Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS C949

Daly, Daniel Gerald. Limited Analysis of Some Nonacoustic Antisubmarine

Warfare Systems. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. (ADA281747). 55 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1994.

Abstract: The problem of Anti-Submarine Warfare early in the next century is examined. Nonacoustic

detection methods including magnetic anomaly detection, laser radar, and hydrodynamic detection are

examined. A simple analysis of their relative effectiveness is made.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D14395

Dassler, Dale M. Jr. Naval Ship Utility: The Soviet Perspective. Monterey, CA:

Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1986. (ADA177464). 99 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs) Naval Postgraduate School, Decmeber 1986.

Abstract: This thesis critically reviews twenty-two articles from the Soviet Naval Digest, Morskoy

Sbornik, dealing with a wide spectrum of measures of effectiveness such as individual time efficiency,

ASW search effectiveness, command decision efficiency, effectiveness of A SW training, measures of

force control, and others. These Soviet measures of effectiveness are categorized by level of combat
58

action. Although there is some question about the specific Soviet meaning of the translations, this thesis

uses the translator's rendering of the basic units of Soviet Naval organization; individual, subunit

(podrazdeleniye), unit (chast'), and force (soyedineniye). The levels of combat action above force

(generally agreed to be named front (front), and TVD (Teatr Voyennykh Deystviy), are not included in this

study. The articles illustrate the Soviet tendency to organize their operations research along the same

lines as the units of naval organization and indicate that the most basic measure of naval ship utility is

combat effectiveness. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D16177

Davis, William Oris And Paul Howard Donaldson. Signal Processing for

Antisubmarine Warfare. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1975. (ADA007866). 153 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1975.

Abstract: Signal Processing for Antisubmarine Warfare is a short course in electrical signal processing

fundamentals and their applications in the field of antisubmarine warfare. It contains an introduction to

Fourier transforms and their properties, sampling and quantization, filters and bandwidth requirements,

random signals and noise, and an introduction to four types of processing equipment; the DELTIC,

energy detectors, correlation detectors, and beamformers. Course objectives are given in terms of

specific questions which a person completing the course should be able to answer. The course text and

illustrative material is contained in the appendix to the thesis. The course is designed to be presented in

the Fleet to the personnel involved with the operation and employment of detection equipment to provide

them a better understanding of the operations accomplished by their equipment and to develop in them a

better appreciation of the problems and limitations associated with signal detection in the antisubmarine

warfare environment.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D174832

Deffenbaugh, Robert M. Investigation of the Statistical Decision Process for AntiSubmarine Warfare Tactical Decisions. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1964.

(AD481269). 54 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1964.

Abstract: An application of the statistical decision process to the problem of ASW tactical decision is

investigated. The Bayesian decision process is utilized. The basic ASW decision problem with emphasis

on the uncertainty aspect of a possible submarine contact is analyzed. A mechanism is developed to

formally connect the general problem areas.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D235

DeLateur, Robert Emmett. Job Enrichment in Antisubmarine Warfare. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1979. (ADA071079). 173 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1979.

Abstract: Since the all volunteer force came into being, retention of military personnel beyond their first

enlistment has become an increasingly important problem, especially for the U.S. Navy. Yearly retention

conferences have been held for the purpose of developing plans to reduce turnover. The results of the

latest conference brought the focus of attention to better leadership and management training of U.S.

Navy personnel. Among the techniques that deals with the problems of absenteeism and turnover is job

enrichment. The main thrust of job enrichment is to increase retention by increasing work satisfaction. Job

enrichment as a management technique focuses on the basics of employee motivation and work

behaviors. It aids the managers in identifying the components which comprise a job, and enables them to

determine satisfying components that can be enhanced and dissatisfying components that can be

diminished or eliminated.
59

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D27

Devereux, Francis A. SEATAG Extension. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1982.

(ADA117560). 73 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1982.

Abstract: The SEATAG EXTENSION will revise and suggest optional and alternative rules for the game

SEATAG: A Sea Control Tactical Analysis Game. Alternative rules are proposed for damage assessment,

detection, classification, targeting, weapon's effectiveness, and ASMD close in weapon systems. Air-to-air

combat tables have been revised to include the latest additions to both the United States and Soviet

naval aircraft inventories. Optional rules will incorporate electronic warfare, battle damage repairs,

miniature ship model combat, and use of the Tomahawk cruise missile.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D4588

Diamandopoulos, Fanourios P. Optimal Deployment Angles for the Air-Dropped

Undersea Warfare Cable in Shallow Water. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994.

(ADA280484). 56 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1994.

Abstract: The Advanced Air Deployable Array (AdDA) is an air-dropped undersea warfare device for

detection of an enemy submarine in the shallow waters region. Previous studies have introduced six

tactical deployment methods by C-130 aircraft. This thesis addresses one of the methods, called Bound

the Expanding Farthest-On Circle. Changes in deployment rules are suggested, and feasibility conditions

identified. A model is developed showing how the isolation area where the submarine is to be contained,

and the number of needed array segments, can be reduced. Also, as the main work of this study, the

effective deployment angles for successive AdDA cable are determined for C-130 pilots. Today these

cables, because of their advantages and great utility, can give unique solutions in shallow water tactical

operations.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D4818

Dougherty, William A. Computer Simulation for the Comparison of ASW Vehicles.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1965. (AD4752903). 57 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1965.

Abstract: A method is developed to analyze and compare the effectiveness of ASW vehicles. The

measure of effectiveness is the probability that the vehicle, after detecting a submarine with passive

sensors, can transit to the contact area and re-establish contact with the submarine. A computer

simulation is developed and an example using three hypothetical ASW vehicles is illustrated. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D69

Dunston, Mary Cottrell. Study of the Effect of Design Parameter Variation on

Predicted Tilt-Rotor Aircraft Performance. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1988.

(ADA204856). 103 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Aeronautical Engineering) Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 1988.

Abstract: There is currently little data available for trend analyses of tilt-rotor aircraft performance. This

study analyzed the sensitivity of predicted tilt-rotor performance to variations in six design parameters:

disk loading, tip speed, solidity, download, wing loading, and wing thickness ratio. Two mission profiles

were analyzed: A combat search-and-rescue mission and an antisubmarine warfare mission. A tilt-rotor

preliminary design code was used to perform computer simulations; and data available from independent
60

tests completed by NASA and the military were encoded in the input data decks. Results were presented

as graphs of performance aspects plotted against the parameters varied. Because the study was a trend

analysis, no specific conclusions were drawn but a summary was made of the more significant results. It

is hoped that the results of this project can serve as a guide to preliminary selection of design parameters

for tilt-rotor configurations that would be suitable for a broad range of military and civil applications.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS D7935

Eagle, James N. Partial Evaluation of the Integrated Tactical Decision Aid (ITDA)

System. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1986. (NPS55-86-026, ADA176296). 22 p.

Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.). Dept. of Operations Research.

Abstract: The purpose of this technical report is twofold: 1)to critically examine the ITDA ASW barrier

and area search models for mathematic accuracy and modelling reasonableness, and 2) to report on the

use of ITDA programs on USS CARL VINSON (CVN 70) during a 16 day period of high intensity, exercise

operations.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-55-86-026

Ellis, John Richard. Design and Evaluation of a Sonobuoy Ranging System.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1970. (AD710357). 141 p.

Thesis (M.S. in E.E.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1970.

Abstract: Airborne anti-submarine warfare operations require a means of precise tactical navigation

relative to an air-dropped sonobuoy pattern. Advantages and disadvantages of navigational techniques

which could be used to solve this problem are discussed. An analysis is made of a previously proposed

method to solve this problem by sonobuoy ranging concepts. The design of a prototype sonobuoy ranging

system is described, and a preliminary evaluation is made of the accuracy of the prototype system.

(Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS E397

Farris, Christy Lee and Neil John Gaffney. Consideration of the Carrier-Based

Tactical Support Center Design. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1976.

(ADA025434). 134 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1976.

Abstract: This joint thesis analyzes the carrier-based Tactical Support Center (CV-TSC) design from a

human factors engineering view-point. Beginning with the ASW threat to the carrier force under the CV

concept, a definition of the mission of the CV/TSC is presented. System functions are identified and

developed into man-machine relationships of the CV/TSC. A comprehensive, albeit general, description

of TSC components is included as part of the system analysis. Man's role, functions and tasks in the

CV/TSC are identified and form the basis for alternatives to the current TSC display/control console.

(Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS F234

Feustel, Richard D. A Joint Campaign Analysis Approach to Antisubmarine

Warfare Using a Circulation Model Template. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1996.

(ADA322913). 133 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1996.

Abstract: To enhance insight into a war at sea, a general, aggregated and highly flexible model of the

ASW campaign is offered. This thesis provides a simple and usable circulation model template. The
61

generality and simplicity of the model allows for 'jointization' of an ASW campaign by allowing the user to

utilize other resources to define the force mix. The model is designed, first and foremost, to examine the

change in the marginal effectiveness of friendly ASW forces due to changes in force level, mix,

effectiveness, and employment strategies. The model is keyed to the interaction of a threat submarine

with friendly ASW forces and merchant or military shipping. Specific features of the model provide for four

unique attack regimes. The in port and operational regimes control friendly attacks on a daily basis while

the outbound and inbound regimes control barriers by events. The campaign model is a deliverable

product programmed using Borland(registered) Delphi for use in Microsoft Windows.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS F276

Fisher, Rory H. Variability and Sensitivity of Coupled Mixed Layer-Acoustic Model

Systems. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1981. (NPS68-81-002, ADA114302). 124 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1981.

Also issued as Naval Postgraduate School Technical Report NPS-68-81-002 in

conjunction with Calvin R. Dunlap and Roland W. Garwood.

Abstract: This study is the first reported analysis of coupled mixed layer-acoustic model systems. This

analysis emphasizes the performance of the combined systems rather than the acoustic or ocean models

separately. Acoustic variability of the coupled model systems was studied in terms of the median

detection range (MDR). Synoptic time variations of MDR as a function of figure of merit, frequency and

receiver depth were analyzed during the month of May 1980 at OWS 'Papa' in order to provide a better

insight into the operational capabilities of model systems to accurately represent the actual oceanic

variability. The results of this limited analysis revealed that the model systems displayed more day-to-day

acoustic (MDR) variability than did direct environmental input(BT). The capability to accurately model the

thermal structure was reviewed with the following results. No significant correlation was observed betwen

the EOTS model and the actual BT mixed layer depths while there appeared to be a strong positive

correlation between the ODT model (driven by atmospheric forcing) and the BT mixed layer depths.

Moreover, a possible lag of two days was observed in the EOTS model mixed layer depth relative to the

observed mixed layer depth time series.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS F4665

Forrest, R. N. and James N. Eagle. Empirical Analysis of a Submarine Motion

Model. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School Antisubmarine Warfare Academic

Group.; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1991.

(NPS-AW-91-002, ADA242342). 93 p.

Abstract: This report describes an empirical analysis of a motion model that has been used to generate

random submarine tracks for an antisubmarine warfare tactical decision aid. The model describes a

submarine's motion as a series of transitions between the square cells of a grid that covers a defined

operating region. A 3 x 3 transition matrix is associated with each cell of the grid which determines the

submarine's transitions from a cell. The set of transition matrices define a Markov process. Despite its

discrete nature, this Markov track generating process has been called a diffusion process in

antisubmarine warfare tactical decision aid literature. The transition matrices are determined by tracks

generated by an auxiliary stochastic process that is presumed to be of higher fidelity but more costly to

implement than the Markov process.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-AW-91-002

Fountoulakis, Radamanthis P. Oceanographic and Acoustical Survey of the East

Ionian Sea. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1990. (ADA241360). 97 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Engineering Acoustics) Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1990.
62

Abstract: A study was conducted in an area off the Hellenic west coast to examine the spatial and time

variability of various oceanic parameters, with special emphasis on those effecting ASW operations.

Propagation loss runs were conducted using PE and RAYMODE models. The reactions of both models to

different bottom morphology and sound speed profiles (seasons) were examined. Between the two

models, the PE model was found to be closer to reality than RAYMODE. Results suggest that the

application of these models can improve the understanding of sound propagation in the Hellenic seas.

The bottom modeling program, BLUG, appears to need improvement.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS F663525

Franken, Jeroen. Tactical Application of Coastal Acoustic Tomography. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1994. (ADA290219). 66 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Engineering Acoustics) Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 1994.

Abstract: The objective of this study is to investigate the utility of acoustic tomography for performance

assessment of a generic low frequency active sonar system. The performance of the sonar is simulated

using tomography-derived sound speed data versus a range independent ocean model. The ocean

environment used in the simulation is 159 tomographic snapshots of the Barents Sea Polar Front, taken

every 5 minutes in August 1992. The modeled sonar system consists of a 1000 Hz source with a source

level of 205.5 dB and a towed horizontal array of hydrophones. The system is derived from unclassified

parameters of ATAS (Active Towed Array Sonar), built by Thomson Sintra ASM and British Aerospace

SEMA, and the experimental ALF sonar, designed by FEL-TNO (the Netherlands) and built by Thomson

Sintra ASM. The tomographic images over a range of 26 km provide a realistic ocean in which system

performance is assessed. This study used a broadband, coupled normal mode, propagation model and

assumed a noise-limited condition. The probability of detection calculated as a function of time for 13

hours is compared with that estimated using a range- and time-independent assumption. The utility of

coastal acoustic tomography for tactical applications is discussed. (AN).

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS F782313

French, Thomas Penn. Sonobuoy Location. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1970.

(AD713077). 77 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1970

Abstract: In airborne anti-submarine warfare operations there is a critical requirement for maintaining an

accurate relative plot of the sonobuoys with respect to the aircraft. This study proposed a method for

locating sonobuoys in a pattern using aircraft-to-buoy slant range information. The method did not use

triangulation procedures and attempted to minimize the restrictions placed on the aircraft. The study

showed the feasibility of the proposed methodology and the approximate errors to be encountered.

(Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS F86

Frost, Mark Douglas. An ASW Campaign Model. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1980.

(ADA094570). 122 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1980

Abstract: To enhance insight into a war at sea, a large-scale, aggregated, and highly flexible model of

the ASW campaign is offered. The model was designed, first and foremost, to examine the change in the

marginal effectiveness of friendly ASW forces due to changes of force level, force mix, and force

employment strategies. The model is keyed to the interaction of the threat submarine force with friendly

ASW forces and merchant or military shipping. Specific features of the model provide for threat

deployment options, allocation of friendly forces, attrition to threat and friendly forces, aggregation of

friendly ASW force performance, sensitivity to force levels, deployment of submarines within 'wolfpacks'
63

and coordinated barrier stations, and parametric treatment of other warfare area effectiveness. The

campaign model has been programmed in the APL/360 language for use on an IBM 360-67 computer.

(Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS F8974

Gangsaas, Aasgeir. Barrier Search Model Using Active Bistatic Sonar to Protect a

Channel. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA. Mar 1993. (ADA264910). 55 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1993.

Abstract: Advances in nuclear and diesel-electric submarine technology have reduced the effectiveness

of passive means of detection. The United States is faced with a multipolar threat in part due to the

proliferation to Third World nations of advanced diesel-electric submarines. The use of active sonar must

be explored to gain back the detection advantage the United States submarine force has enjoyed in the

past. The use of bistatic sonar reduces the counter-detection threat resulting from active sonar.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G1436

Garcia, Arturo M. Model for Evaluating HS/HSL Community Consolidation.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1995. (ADA296694). 64 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1995.

Abstract: A methodology is developed to assist in the evaluation of competing proposals for HS/HSL

consolidation. Six criteria are developed to allow a quantitative measure of critical personnel, cost, and

operational issues. The criteria are incorporated into a spreadsheet model that can evaluate five options

simultaneously. Decision maker participation is required to derive a set of weights that represent the

relative importance attributed to each criteria. Five options currently under consideration as candidates for

consolidation are examined. Analysis is conducted to determine the effect different weight values have on

the optimal solution. A sample run of the model is conducted to demonstrate its use. (KAR) P. 2.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G18056

Garrett, Roger A. and Albert P. Herrlinger Automatic Antisubmarine Track

Reconstruction. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1966. (AD803652). 73 p.

Distribution Limitation now Removed.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1966.

Abstract: The relative distance between various Antisubmarine Warfare vehicles is an important

parameter for the evaluation of sensor equipment. This thesis presents a computer model, utilizing a time

dependent error navigation system, Omega, for the determination of this relative distance parameter. A

methodology for predetermining a relative distance error distribution for a specific area by simulating

various Antisubmarine Warfare vehicle tracks from known navigational errors has been established.

Attempts to smooth estimated tracks of Antisubmarine Warfare vehicles which receive the same time

dependent navigational information simultaneously was found not to be advisable as this disturbs the

correlation of navigation error between the vehicles. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G205

Gonzalez, Debra L. Relationship between the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude

Battery (ASVAB) and Performance in Fleet Readiness Squadron (FRS) Acoustic

Operator Training. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1986. (ADA168516). 72 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, 1986.

Abstract: The purpose of this thesis is to determine whether the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude

Battery (ASVAB) scores, specifically the composite of ASVAB subtests (AR + 2MK + GS) used to predict
64

eligibility for formal training in the Aviation Antisubmarine Warfare Operator (AW) rating, can actually

predict the success or failure of enlisted personnel attempting the P-3 fleet readiness squadron (FRS)

Acoustic Operator syllabus. This was accomplished by computing a Pearson Product - Moment

Correlation Coefficient, corrected for restriction in range, to determine the correlation between ASVAB

subtest and composite scores and sucess or failure in the FRS syllabus. The results indicate that ASVAB

scores are only slightly predictive of performance.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G5477

Goodman, Craig W. An Investigation of the APAIR Acoustic Detection Model.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1989. (ADA218967). 51 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research), Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1989.

Abstract: The subject of this thesis is an investigation of the effect of using the Lambda-Sigma jump

process in the acoustic detection component of APAIR. A computer simulation was developed which is

similiar to the sonobuoy field versus submarine engagement model found in apair, the Navy's general

ASW model. This simulation was then modified to incorporate the Lambda-Sigma jump process and the

effect of this modification is discussed. In order to check the structural validity of the simulation models,

Results that were obtained by using them are compared to results that were obtained by using an

analytical model called the random search model.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G566

Goodwin, Francis R. NAVTAG (Naval Tactical Game) System and Its Modification

to Include the SH-60B Helicopter. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1984.

(ADA152004). 77 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Information Systems)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1984.

Abstract: The Naval Tactical Game (NAVTAG) Training Systems are to become the standard war

gaming computers in fleet use to train Surface Warfare Officers in tactical operations. As modern

weapons platforms are developed, they need to be modeled into NAVTAG in order that they might be

included in applicable atsea engagements. In support of this objective, the SH-60B (SEAHAWK) AntiSubmarine Warfare Helicopter, which is currently not supported by NAVTAG, is incorporated into the

NAVTAG system. The SH-60B is incorporated into the NAVTAG System with the full range of functions

that are enjoyed by other aircraft modeled in NAVTAG. Using NAVTAG the SH-60B is tested in an

AntiSubmarine Warfare (ASW) scenario developed to test its capabilities against a Soviet submarine. For

comparison and testing purposes the SH-60B is also compared to the SH-2F helicopter previously

modeled in NAVTAG. Both helicopters have comparable mission objectives and tactics. This is a

research project to determine if NAVTAG can be modified in a research environment and with what

degree of difficulty this may be accomplished. This in no way is meant to modify the Standard NAVTAG

Systems that have been distributed to fleet units without the consent of the Program Manager. Originator

supplied keywords include: Wargaming, NAVTAG, SH-60B helicopter.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G5725

Gostlow, GA, TAO (Tactical Action Officer) ASW (Anti-Submarine Warfare) Expert

System Prototype. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1986. (ADA175258). 66 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.) Naval Postgraduate School, 1986.

Abstract: The expertise required by Tactical Action Officers in a modern Anti-Submarine warfare

environment of complex weaponry, minimal reaction time and ardous conditions at sea necessitate

training and experience that is both exhaustive and progressive. For these officers to be effective in

making accurate and timely decisions so as to effect the most appropriate responses, they must have

ready access to current tactical doctrine and system performance statistics. In time of war there is no time

to allow a junior Tactical Action Officer to progress to a level of competency: he must be a reliable,
65

capable, fully functional warfare team member at the outset of his tour. This thesis presents a prototype

Artificial Intelligence model of the TAO ASW decision making process using an expert system

development tool run on a microcomputer, to train fledgling TAO's with an outlook to the potential

development and capability of an operational expert system. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G585

Gowans, George Keith. Variation in Thermal Structure and Geostrophic Current

Between Alaska and Hawaii Determined from Synoptic Space Sections. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1969. (AD706077). 73 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1969.

Abstract: Five synoptic space sections along 158W longitude between Hawaii and the Aleutian Islands

were developed from data collected by airborne expendable bathythermographs during experiment

PARKA, a research project sponsored by the U. S. Navy in 1968. The sections are examined for spacial

and temporal variation in thermal structure and geostrophic surface velocity. Two recently developed

analysis techniques are employed. Denner's T-S gradient method, wherein thermal and haline

contributions to total geostrophic velocity are distinguishable, expedites calculations and results in

velocity fields comparable to those developed by the dynamic method. Thermocline parameters are

developed using Boston's objective definition of the thermocline, a statistical curve-fitting technique which

develops the notion of a Gaussain thermocline. Gross features of thermal structure remain fairly

consistent during the heating season; however, thermal fronts are observed to vary in time and space.

The distribution of isothermal lines with latitude suggests the possibility of a Taylor-column effect slightly

north of Hawaii. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G618

Grant, Gary Maxwell. Preliminary Investigation of a Proposed Sonobuoy Ranging

System. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1969. (AD705497). 68 p.

Thesis (M.S. in E.E.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1969.

Abstract: The ability to locate and determine the position of an ASW sonobuoy is an essential part of

airborne anti-submarine operations. Present methods restrict the parent aircraft's operational capability

and yield only marginal data. State-of-the-art frequency control makes it possible to range sonobuoys

accurately with radio signals. Sonobuoy position can then be determined by combining this range data

with other available information. A system is proposed to both free the parent aircraft from present

restrictions and to increase the accuracy of the position information. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G6578

Griffin, Charles Donald. A Computer Simulation of Asw Interactions. Monterey, CA:

Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1971. (AD722581). 83 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1971.

Abstract: A model presented in this thesis is a computer simulation model of ASW interactions between

a formation of high value group ships, protected by some screening ships, and some penetrating

submarines. The model is designed for use as an aid in improving the ability of a proposed screening

tactic in the detection of a penetrating submarine. A systematic procedure to improve a screen's

effectiveness against a known submarine threat is demonstrated, and an example problem is worked

using this procedure. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G768

Griggs, William Clifton and John Arthur Thompson. Methodology for the Conversion

of Tactical Board Games to Computer Assisted War Games. Monterey, CA: Naval
66

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1980. (ADA094617). 247 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1981.

Abstract: As part of the development of the capabilities of the Command, Control and Communications

(C3) Laboratory at the Naval Postgraduate School, there was a need for an in-house computer assisted

tactical war game. The objective of this thesis was to satisfy that need. An anti-submarine warfare board

game, 'Up Scope', which was designed, developed and produced by Simulations Productions, Inc. of New

York, was used as the model. This thesis provides an interactive computer assisted anti-submarine

warfare war game called 'Up Scope' which is written in FORTRAN. This thesis also develops a framework

for any future computer adaptation of a tactical board game, details a players manual and gives full

documentation of the computer programming. Program listings, a sample game and several tactical

scenarios are also included. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G83225

Guillory, Theodore. Canada: The decision to procure nuclear attack submarines

and its significance for NATO. Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1988. (ADA201669). 88 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs), Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1988.

Abstract: In June 1987 the Canadian government announced plans to procure 10 to 12 nuclear attack

submarines (SSNs). The evidence suggests that, for some Canadians, a primary purpose for this

submarine program may not be to enhance the security of NATO, but instead to assert Canada's

sovereignty, principally against the United States, in the Arctic region. The thesis discuss this decision

and its possible implications for the security of North America and NATO. It is argued that the United

States must continue to have unimpeded access to the Arctic region to counter the ever increasing threat

posed by Soviet nuclear ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs). Finally the thesis suggests a possible

solution to the current sovereignty debate and a potential strategy for employing these SNN to enhance

the security of North America and NATO as a whole.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G86344

Gunn, Lee Fredric and Peter Tocha. An Algorithm for the Solution of ConcaveConvex Games. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1971. (AD735309). 78 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1971.

Abstract: The thesis discusses the solution of concave-convex games. An algorithm is developed, a

computer program written and applied to an anti-submarine warfare force allocation problem as an

illustration. Techniques for handling concave-convex problems in high dimensions are included. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS G8647

Hall, Charles R. A Game Theoretical Approach to the Contact Area Helicopter

ASW Problem. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1964. (AD480740). 70 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1964.

Abstract: The helicopter contact area search problem is studied. The analysis used to derive current

search plans is presented, and an error in this analysis is demonstrated. As a result of this examination a

new model is constructed for investigating the problem. Game theory techniques are applied to the model

andthe methodology required to derive optimal strategies is illustrated. Although no complete optimal

strategies are derived, it is possible to derive such strategies by applying computer techniques to the

results of this study. Such strategies could then be applied in the fleet.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H147
67

Hammon, Colin P. The Design and Construction of a Computer Simulation.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1964. (AD615652). 158 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1964.

Abstract: A procedural approach to the design and implementation of a computer simulation model is

presented, with a simulation model description and computer code. The discussion and example are

intended as reference material for the computer science and computer war gaming courses offered at the

United States Naval Postgraduate School. The sample computer simulation was designed for the

statistical analysis of the comparative effectiveness of different ASW helicopter search tactics in a variety

of tactical and physical environments. This simulation has available a wide range of input parameters and

is applicable to all ASW helicopters and any search plan employing ten helicopters or less. The

accompanying FORTRAN computer code was written for the CDC 1604 computer, and is adaptable to

the IBM 7090-94 by the inclusion of the appropriate control cards and random number generator. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H175

Harvey, Lawrence Michael. Application of the Sonar Equations to Bistatic EchoRanging. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1982. (ADA115731). 87 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1982.

Abstract: The thesis explores the phenomena unique to echo-ranging with a source widely separated

from the receiver. In an asset-austere era of antisubmarine warfare, this technique serves as a tactical

advantage, particularly in the passive tracking of a submarine. Particular emphasis is placed on the terms

of the sonar equation most affected by the bistatic geometry: Reverberation level and target strength. The

research is particularly applicable to ongoing NATO and Naval Laboratory work involving the bistatic

concept in array design and for use with surface escorts in conjunction with friendly submarines.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H296285

Harvey, Phillip Ivan. An Analysis of Environmental Data for Use in Updating Low

Frequency Propagation Loss Forecasts. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1972.

(AD757682). 181 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1972.

Abstract: An acoustic model for low frequency (100-2400 HZ) propagation loss within a surface duct is

examined. An analysis of the sensitivity of this model as a function of the governing environmental

parameters is performed. The results of this analysis show that the frequency and mixed layer depth are

influential over a wide range of environmental conditions and that the below layer thermal gradient

becomes important at low frequencies when the layer depth is relatively shallow. Under certain

conditions, a change in below layer thermal gradient of 2F/100 FT has the same resultant effect as a 25

FT change in the mixed layer depth. (Author Modified Abstract)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H29629

Harvey, Robert Frank. A Computer War Game for Determining the CostEffectiveness of Active Sonobuoys. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1967.

(AD824131). 79 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1967.

Abstract: In order to evaluate the relative effectiveness of different active non-directional sonobuoys, a

computer war game is developed. One submarine, employing one evasion tactic, is opposed by one

helicopter, using five prosecution tactics. The tactic of the helicopter prior to the initial detection of the

submarine is seen to be critical, and this simulation aids in determining an optimum tactic. A cost-
68

effectiveness model to use data from this simulation is developed. An example, using hypothetical but

realistic data, is presented to illustrate methods of determining the cost-effectiveness of each sonobuoy

type when used with its optimum tactic. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H29634

Haskell, RD. Vectored Intercept Model (VIM) - An Open Ocean Submarine Versus

Submarine Search and Detection Simulation. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1972.

(AD763672). 191 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, 1972.

Abstract: A simulation model for the open ocean submarine versus submarine search and detection

problem is presented. The objective of the simulation is to estimate the probability with which a nuclear

powered attack submarine will achieve sonar detection of a nuclear powered transiting submarine using a

search plan based on external intelligence. A detailed description of the model and its use are included

along with a typical analysis. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM AD763672

Haworth, AG. A War-Game Analysis of an Undeveloped Submarine Detection

System. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1965. (AD475240). 30 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1965.

Abstract: The evaluation of a proposed submarine detection system by computer war gaming

techniques is illustrated by a hypothetical example. A scenerio is chosen, tactics and policies established,

and the tactical simulation conducted. From the results of the simulation, minimum specifications for the

system to attain a given level of effectiveness are drawn. Finally, a scale is made for comparison of this

system with similar systems in terms of cost per day per mile of barrier. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H353

Hayes, James A. SSBN Survivability: A Time for Confidence-Building Measures.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1982. (ADA126701). 134 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1982.

Abstract: This thesis will focus on the sea-based legs of the American and Soviet triads, examining a

series of confidence-building measures (CBMs) that may be considered during the Strategic Arms

Reduction Talks (START) that are underway in Geneva. Some proponents have argued that these CBMs,

if implemented, would strengthen each side's belief in the invulnerability of nuclear-powered, ballistic

missile launching submarines (SSBNs), thereby increasing strategic stability. These proposals seek to

increase confidence in SSBN survivability by managing both the employment of anti-submarine warfare

(ASW) forces and the development of technology that could be specifically directed against SSBNs. This

thesis will consider the possible effects that five different CBMs could have on U.S. perceptions of SSBN

survivability. These changes in perception will be measured against the costs that might be exacted in

other areas (e.g., tactical anti-submarine warfare) by agreeing to the CBMs.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H403

Hilzer, Ralph Conrad. NANCEE: an Approach to Barrier Sonobuoy Pattern

Optimization. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1974. (AD783809). 97 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Comp. Sci.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1974.

Abstract: NANCEE is a computer simulation program which uses convolution (or meeting) probabilities

to determine which barrier type of sonobuoy pattern has the highest probability of detection for a
69

transiting nuclear submarine. The program assumes that the optimum barrier is a straight-line one, two, or

three row sonobuoy pattern containing not more than 48 sonobuoys. The barrier is centered on the

submarine's expected line of transit, oriented perpendicular to the submarine's course, and placed far

enough ahead of the submarine's position that all pattern sonobuoys are in the water and being

monitored before the submarine enters the detection range of the sonobuoy pattern. If more than one

barrier is found to have the highest probability of detection, the one with the least number of sonobuoys is

selected as optimum. (Modified author abstract)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H534

Huff, Michael Thomas. Comparison of ASTRAL and RAYMODE Propagation Loss

Models and Their Use in Air ASW Platforms. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993.

(ADA275015). 64 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science) Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1993.

Abstract: The development of new decision support systems for Antisubmarine warfare will entail the

installation of propagation loss models on ASW aircraft. The decision to put either a range dependent or

range independent model in the system will affect the predicted ranges, the overall probability of

detection, and the computation time. Comparisons of the range dependent ASTRAL and range

independent RAYMODE propagation loss models were made in the Eastern Mediterranean, the Gulf of

Oman and the South China Sea for eight source/receiver/frequency combinations. Computation time

differences between the two models were not significant at either of the source frequencies (50 Hz or 400

Hz). RAYMODE showed much better correlation with the split step PE model which was used as a

standard. The ASTRAL model often predicted lower transmission losses than either RAYMODE or PE.

For the short detection ranges normally encountered in air ASW the more complex range dependent

models are not necessary. The RAYMODE model or a comparable range independent model will provide

adequate propagation loss predictions. ASTRAL, RAYMODE, Propagation loss models.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H85365

Hughes, David L. and Jack D. Sirrine. Investigation into the Concepts of Flight

Crew Utilization. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1965. (AD4752853). 40 p.

Research paper (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1965.

Abstract: The contribution of a patrol squadron to the total ASW readiness is dependent in part upon the

effectiveness with which allocated or assigned personnel are utilized. In the hope of increasing that

effectiveness, organizationally induced problems encountered in the allocation and utilization of flight

crew personnel were investigated. A possible solution is offered which involves minor organizational

changes, establishment of a flight crew rate, and a functional application of manning level constraints.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H855

Ingold, Barry W. Key Feature Identification from Image Profile Segments Using a High

Frequency Sonar. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1992. (ADA261926). 67 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Mechanical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 1992.

Abstract: Many avenues have been explored to allow recognition of underwater objects by a sensing

system on an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV). In particular, this research analyzes the precision

with which a Tritech ST1000 high resolution imaging sonar system allows the extraction of linear features

from its perceived environment. The linear extraction algorithm, as well as acceptance criteria for

individual sonar returns are developed. Test results showing the actual sonar data and the sonar's

perceived environment are presented. Additionally, position of the sonar relative to the perceived image is

determined based on the identification of key points in the scene.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS I4525
70

Jaeger, Larry Ernest. Computer Program for Solving the Parabolic Equation Using

an Implicit Finite-Difference Solution Method and Incorporating Exact Interface

Conditions. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1983. (ADA135325). 113 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Physics)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1983.

Abstract: An Implicit Finite-Difference (IFD) computer program that incorporates exact interface

conditions has been developed for solving the parabolic equation. The model preserves continuity of

pressure and continuity of the normal component of particle velocity at the interface between media

having different sound speeds and densities. Interface conditions are preserved for horizontal and sloping

interfaces along a user-specified bottom profile. Test cases are included to demonstrate the use of the

model.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS J2382

Jenkins, Alan K. Modeling Convergence Zone Gain on MS-DOS Based Personal

Computers. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1991. (ADA243252). 84 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science) Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 1991.

Abstract: The models for determining convergence zone Gain (G) were developed using a linearized

Sound Speed Profile (SSP) and applying ray tracing theory. The SSP was divided into three cases;

bilinear, bilinear with isospeed layer, and bilinear with mixed layer. Two analytical solutions were

developed using Taylor series and binomial series expansions to determine G, one for the bilinear and

bilinear with isospeed layer, and the other for the bilinear with a mixed layer. The solutions for G are

exclusively a function of the SSP gradients. Each solution was compared to the solutions from ray tracing

and the solutions from the Integrated Carrier Antisubmarine Warfare Prediction System (ICAPS) (which

runs on mainframe computers and requires more data in addition to the SSP). When the SSP's were not

too unusual, the solutions for G were fairly close when compared to ray tracing and ICAPS.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS J452

Joyce, Michael D. Quadruplet Expansion of the Acoustic Pressure Field in a

Wedge Shaped Ocean. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. (ADA275121). 40 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Physics) Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1993.

Abstract: In a wedge shaped ocean, the method of images is used to develop an analytical

approximation of the acoustic pressure field. Contemporary work develops acoustic doublets from a

combination of the source and surface reflection image using simple dipole theory. The method of images

is then used to sum the dipole images. This thesis matches dipole pairs to achieve a quadruplet

expansion. A computer program using the derived quadruplet equation is then created to verify the results

by comparing them with the URTEXT program. Method of images, Quadruplet expansion.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS J8465

Kelley, Robert D. Verification of Mcdonnell'S Mixed-Layer Depth Forecasting Model.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1966. (AD805629). 73 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Physical Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1966.

Abstract: A model based on Kitaigorodsky's application of similarity theory and modified by McDonnell

to forecast the mixed-layer depth was studied. The model applies during the warming season and is

based on the theory of similarity. The parameters involved in the model were determined from

bathythermograph data recorded at Ocean Weather Stations November (latitude 30N, longitude 140W)

and Bravo (latitude 56 30N, longitude 51W). Parameters were evaluated daily and grouped by months.
71

Both seasonal and transitional MLD situations were treated. From these parameters, the form of the

dimensionless function P(N), claimed by Kitaigorodsky to be universal, was determined by least squares

fit to be best approximated by a second order polynomial. Forecasting equations involving P(N) were

developed for each month and tested with data from the following years for both OWS ships. There is

general agreement between the observed MLD and that found from the prediction equation based on the

last year's P(N) for the same month and location. Month-to-month and spatial differences in P(N) cast

considerable doubt on its universality, at least as determined by the parameters as currently defined.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K272

Kern, Deborah R. Design and Implementation of the Acoustic Database and

Acoustic Trainer for ARGOS. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield,

VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1990. (ADA232052). 105 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Computer Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 1990.

Abstract: ARGOS is a multimedia database prototype system currently being developed by the

Computer Science department of the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey. Its primary purpose is to

provide a prototype system that could be used as a Battle Group Commander's assessment tool and a

shipboard data management tool, in addition to providing increased efficiency and productivity to the

Navy ships. This implementation demonstrates the contribution such a system would make to the efforts

of the Anti-submarine warfare (ASW) community.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K3872

Keys, Richard Toney. Large Grain Data Flow Graph Construction and

Restructuring Utilizing the ECOS Workstation System. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1994. (ADA289632). 90 p.

Thesis (Master of Computer Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1994

Abstract: The U.S. Navy's new multiprocessor, the AN/UYS-2 Enhanced Modular Signal Processor

(EMSP) utilizes a First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS) algorithm to transfer data. This algorithm is simple to

implement but provides no mechanism to control execution of a specific application on the AN/UYS-2

which prevents performance predictions. A Large Grain Data Flow (LGDF) representation of a specific

application is utilized to predict performance, with the introduction of trigger queues (dependency arcs)

into the graphs to control execution. I utilized the EMSP Common Operational Software (ECOS)

Workstation to execute graph representations of specific applications used by the U.S. Navy in the AntiSubmarine Warfare (ASW) arena. A complete description of the ECOS workstation, and the process of

transforming specific applications into graph representations to be executed on the ECOS Workstation is

demonstrated. Specifically, the Correlator Graph which represents a real-time ASW process is examined.

To control and improve performance, the technique of implementing trigger queues using the ECOS

Workstation is demonstrated. A basic graph is executed and referenced as a benchmark, with two

reconstructed graphs executed demonstrating how trigger queues effect graph execution. The node

execution times statistics indicate trigger queues control execution and will provide a mechanism to

predict node performance.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K3962212

Kiland, IN and Jerry Allen Kotchka. A Game Theoretic Analysis of the Convoy-ASW

Problem. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1967. (AD831654). 49 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, 1967.

Abstract: The problem of allocation of ASW forces assigned to an oceanic convoy in a submarine

warfare environment is postulated as a two-person game with the payoff function being based on the

'formula of random search.' The opponents in the game are a convoy system and a submarine system. A

submarine is given the option of attacking the convoy system either from afar with surface-launched
72

missiles or near with torpedoes. The convoy system is defended by units capable of destroying

submarines exercising either of their options. The optimal allocation of forces for both sides is shown to

be a set of pure strategies which are dependent on the parameters of the model. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K399

King, Edward Francis. A Basic Approach to Evaluating and Predicting VP Crew

Performance. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1973. (AD761385). 22 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1973.

Abstract: A basic approach to the problem of evaluating or predicting a crew' performance for the VP

community is presented. The method uses an application of multiple regression analysis techniques to a

model which has training parameters as its variables. The results would allow the squadron or wing

commanding officer to predict a crew's performance before the actual flight and to determine how to

allocate training time for the squadron. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K427

King, Portia B. Use of the Wavenumber Technique with the Lloyds Mirror for an

Acoustic Doublet. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1985. (ADA156463). 113 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1985.

Abstract: This thesis examines a method to determine the depth of a point source in and isospeed

ocean environment. Using the Fourier Transform on the acoustic pressure field in the range domain

results in the attainment of the acoustic pressure spectrum in the wave-number domain and a

characteristic nodal spacing unique to the source-receiver depths. Quantitative examination of a

magnitude plot of the spectrum and use of simple mathematical formulae yield the source depth. The

debilitative effects of narrowband noise and surface roughness on the pressure spectrum is recognizable

in noise after the pressure field in the range domain has been lost in the noise field. The effect of surface

gravity waves on the pressure spectrum is similar to that on the pressure field in the range domain: the

characteristic nodal spacing is suppressed as the height of the surface waves increases. Keywords

include: Lloyds mirror; Underwater acoustics; Fast fourier transform; Wavenumber technique; Pressure

spectrum; Source depth determination; Acoustic propagation; Isospeed environment; Antisubmarine

warfare.(Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K4492

Kirsch, Walter J. Expected Value Analysis of the Center for Naval Analyses

Computer War Game - SEALIFT. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1965.

(AD475310). 61 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1965.

Abstract: The Center for Naval Analyses Computer War Game, SEALIFT, is a Monte-Carlo simulation

designed to help study sealift capabilities in an ASW environment. A mathematical model of the SEALIFT

game is posited to obtain expected value results approximating those of the SEALIFT game. The model

is cast in the Fortran terminology of SEALIFT and an effort is made to accurately reflect the SEALIFT flow

chart logic in its development. Comparisons with SEALIFT results to determine the model's reliability and

accuracy are not made. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K519

Koepke, John Allen. Conceptual Design of a Stand-Off Weapon for Maritime Patrol

Aircraft. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1988. (ADA221572). 183 p.
73

Thesis (M.S. in Aeronautical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1988.

Abstract: A conceptual design of a stand-off weapon to be launched from maritime patrol aircraft for use

against hostile surface combatants was performed at the request of the Naval Air Test Center. The

purpose of this thesis was to study the feasibility of developing a low-cost, anti-ship missile for air ASW

platforms. A mission threat analysis was conducted to determine the lethality of probable targets and to

determine required missile performance characteristics. Current design methods and techniques were

used to calculate the necessary missile geometry to meet the derived performance characteristics. An

evaluation of navigation laws was conducted to determine the most appropriate flight profile for the

missile. The control system was tailored to meet the specifications of the selected navigation law. An

investigation of passive and active homing devices was conducted. A low cost seeker to adequately

locate and track targets of interest was examined. A target engagement model was used to verify the

missile's maneuverability. This model demonstrated that the missile could intercept highly maneuvering

craft when launched from a desirable stand-off distance.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K728

Kreitler, Walter M. The Close Aboard Bastion: A Soviet Ballistic Missile Submarine

Deployment Strategy. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1988. (ADA201696). 114 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1988.

Abstract: This thesis describes and analyzes a possible deployment posture for the Soviet ballistic

missile submarine force. It examines the proposition that the Soviet Navy will establish a point defense,

labeled Close Aboard Bastions (CABs), for it ballistic missile submarine fleet within the Soviet claimed 12

nautical mile territorial sea. This is a logical derivation of the currently widely held view that the Soviet will

establish derivation of currently widely held view that the Soviets will establish a bastion defense for the

strategic portion of their seagoing forces. The thesis concludes that the postulated CAB strategy is a

viable option for the Soviet Union during a war that begins conventionally.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K85451

Kunigami, Masaaki. Optimizing ASW Search for HVU Protection using the FAB

Algorithm. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1997. (ADA328621). 40 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 1997.

Abstract: This thesis researches the feasibility of a TDA (tactical decision aid) to defend a high value

surface unit from an enemy submarine. Accordingly, this research adopts a FAB (forward and backward)

algorithm to search for a moving target. It develops a prototype of a TDA: FABTDA which gives an

optimal allocation for search aircraft.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K8786

Lanman, George Maurice. An adaptation of a Markov chain model for

antisubmarine warfare carrier aircraft. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1988.

(AD489085). 63 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1966.

Abstract: It is the purpose of this paper to develop a useful mathematical model of ASW aircraft

availability. The increasing emphasis of systems studies dictates the use of accurate and representative

models of the ASW systems. At present, many studies are using essentially the same models developed

during World War II. This paper is an attempt to make use of advanced theory in a more powerful and

flexible model and to make the use of the model practical and verifiable. The writer adapted the time

homogeneous bivariate model as developed by F. C. Collins. This is a discrete time Markov process with

a stochastic matrix of transition probabilities wherein the maintenance process is modeled as a pulsed

input multiple server queue. The model was programmed in FORTRAN 63 on the CDC 1604 and then
74

modified to allow for variability in the input parameters. Other modifications include an increase in the size

of the model to accommodate a 16-aircraft squadron, the largest ASW squadron at present, and an

explicit form solution to the maintenance queueing equations. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS L265

Lassman, Abraham Joel. Career Development for an Antisubmarine Warfare

Officer Specialist. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1978. (ADA056382). 40 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1978.

Abstract: Antisubmarine Warfare technology has made significant advances since World War II.

However, this thesis is based on the assumption that training for ASW Surface Officers has not kept pace

with this rapid technological growth. This thesis proposes that the career pattern for surface officers

desiring in-depth ASW training be modified to improve this situation while allowing surface officers to

maintain a viable career pattern in the Surface Warfare community. Such a career pattern seems to be

feasible.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS L27494

Lee, Yuh-jeng. Improving the ASW System Evaluation Tool. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1992. (NPSCS-92-015, ADA258798). 18 p.

Report.

Abstract: This report summarizes the work on the evaluation, design, and reimplemenation of part of the

ASW System Eval Tool (ASSET), performed in the Computer Science Department, Naval Postgraduate

School, under the sponsorship of the Antisubmarine Warfare Division (OP-71), Office of Chief of Naval

Operations. We analyzed and implemented the improvements suggested in previous evaluations of

various sub-areas of ASSET. In addition, we have designed and implemented a prototype user interface

shell for ASSET on a Sun Sparcstation running X windows.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-CS-92-015

Lentz, Frederick Charles. Integration of ASW Helicopter Operations and

Environment into NPSNET. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield,

VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. (ADA304302). 124 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Computer Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1995.

Abstract: Despite the increasing emphasis by the military on joint force operations, existing modelling

and simulation programs, including NPSNET, fail to address joint operations and crew coordination. The

problem is that previous work on NPSNET, the virtual environment and visual simulation platform

developed by the Computer Science Department at the Naval PostGraduate School in Monterey,

California, has focused primarily on individual ground force elements with little emphasis on naval forces

or crew concepts. This restricts the practical use of the system to ground force training while ignoring joint

force training with sea and air components and between crew members. One solution to is expand the

capability of NPSNET by incorporating a variety of vehicles from different components of the military with

the added capability of multiple workstation control of a single vehicle. The approach taken is to expand

NPSNET to simulate helicopter Anti-Submarine Warfare. This work focuses on realistic helicopter flight

control, multiple workstation control of a single vehicle, and interface design between workstations

controlling one vehicle. NPSNET has become a more useful training tool for today's military forces by

implementing more realistic helicopter flight controls and adding joint mission capabilities. The

significance of this work is that a broad range of forces can receive valuable joint training and crew

coordination training conducted in a virtual environment.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA304302

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS L525
75

Llanos, Humberto M. An Investigation of the Problem of Optimizing a Search

Tactic for a Searchlight Type Sonar. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1972.

(AD754352). 42 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1972.

Abstract: A searchlight type sonar is one of the systems that small navies use to counteract the danger

which submarines present to their lines of supply and transport. In the paper, a standard search pattern

for this type of sonar is compared with search patterns which are based on a consideration of the tactical

value of detecting a submarine as a function of the relative location of the submarine. The results of the

comparison suggest that is possible to increase the effectiveness of a searchlight type sonar by using a

search pattern in which the sweep time allocated to a search sector is based on the sectors tactical

importance. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS L757

Lowery, John L. High Speed Marine Craft Threat: Buoyancy and Stability

Requirements for a Sub-Launched Weapon System. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1999. (ADA374340). 59 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Physics)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1999.

Abstract: Military intelligence has considered various coastal scenarios in which the submarine is the

only platform -available to engage waterborne infiltration forces. Torpedoes are meant for large ships, and

cruise missiles are strategic weapons not to be wasted on small craft. Therefore, the submarine does not

have a weapons capability to engage and destroy high-speed marine craft (HSMC) that would be used for

coastal infiltration. The most practical scenario would utilize a torpedo stow for a weapon system that

would be tube launched, thus ensuring the maximum cruise missile capability of the submarine with a

minimal sacrifice to anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The maintaining of the

submarine's stealth will be paramount, therefore, an off-hull launcher is desired. The weapon *needs to

be highly discriminative due to high shipping traffic in coastal waters. In all, the major factors associated

with the design and employment of a sub-launched weapon system for engaging HSMC are the threat,

the missile, the launcher and the deployment method. In a hostile coastal environment, there are

numerous targets ranging from surface threats to air threats. Missile design is dependent on the threat

and can be varied for different scenarios. However, the launcher and deployment of a tube launched

weapon system are only restricted by the dimensions of the torpedo tube and the buoyancy and stability

of the designed system. These parameters can be quantified and modeled. This thesis focused on

designing a weapon system, SEABAT, to meet the basic buoyancy and stability requirements. The results

of the SEABAT design prove its feasibility as a torpedo tube launched weapon system.

Electronic access: http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/99Dec_Lowery.pdf

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA374340

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS L86675

Martin, Claude F. Call for New ASW Screen Geometries for Carrier Battlegroup

Open Ocean Transits Under the 1990's Threat. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1992.

(ADA257699). 143 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

Abstract: A simulation model was specified. It examines United States Navy Antisubmarine Warfare

Screen alternative dispositions for Carrier Battlegroups. The scenario posed is open ocean transit under

the threat of an attack from foreign submarine hulls built in the 1990's. The investigation raises the issue

of the appropriateness of current Navy practices and suggests that new tactics be developed. The

author's thoughts are that in the 1990's there will be ever newer, more lethal, unpredictable threats to

United State's maritime independence than current doctrine addresses. The full implementation of the
76

simulation program has not been accomplished. A segment of verification output is shown for expository

purposes only. A discussion is given on the adequacy of the model's abstractions along with their

possible impact on potential results of experiments.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS M35725

McClure, Donald James. Experimental Design Considerations in the Operational

Test and Evaluation of Airborne Acoustic Processing Systems. Monterey, CA:

Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1979. (ADA078270). 53 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1979.

Abstract: The antisubmarine warfare (ASW) capability of the air arms of western navies depends upon

their ability to employ air-dropable sonobuoys for the detection and localization of enemy submarines.

The systems which process the acoustic information from these sonobuoys are sophisticated spectrum

analyzers. A constant effort to improve performance has led to frequent updates to existing systems and

the periodic development of completely new processors. Assessing the significance of these

improvements in the operational environment is the function of an operational evaluation. The operational

evaluation of an acoustic processing system is complicated by the impact of the constantly changing

acoustic propagation conditions encountered in ocean operating areas. This, along with the inherent

variability in the other factors affecting passive sonar performance, makes it difficult to compare the

ranges achieved from one trial to the next. However, it is imperative that the evaluation agencies report

findings that are applicable over the wide variety of operating conditions which are likely to be

encountered in the operational employment of the airborne acoustic processor.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS M1767

McDonnell, John R. Application of Similarity Theory to Forecasting the MixedLayer Depth of the Ocean. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield,

VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1944. (AD601580). 54 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1964.

Abstract: The thermal structure of the ocean, especially the uppermost mixed layer, greatly affects

sonar ranges. In this paper, similarity theory is applied to the problem of forecasting the depth of the

mixed layer during the warm season, assuming the controlling processes are secular, non-advective, and

non divergent. The resulting forecast method consists mainly of two equations. Parameters used are

wind, coriolis effect, the coefficient of thermal expansion and a measure of the excess heat within the

mixed layer. The constants in the equations were determined using data from OWS Papa (50N, 145W).

The forecast method treats both seasonal and transitional thermoclines. The method was tested with data

from OWS Papa and OWS November (30N, 140W). The tests apparently indicate wide applicability of this

forecast method and thus tend to corroborate the proposal by Kitaigorodsky that the mixed-layer depth is

a function of a universal coefficient. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS M1835

McGinlay, Thomas Charles John. Personnel and Equipment Design Concept for a

Maritime Patrol Airship (Non-Rigid) to Conduct Search, Anti-Submarine Warfare,

and Airborne Mine Countermeasures Missions. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1979.

(ADA085144). 227 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1979.

Abstract: A personnel and equipment design concept for a non-rigid, 100 hour endurance, Maritime

Patrol Airship meeting Search and Rescue (SAR), Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW), and Airborne Mine

Countermeasures (AMCM) requirements was developed. The Maritime Patrol Airship could readily be

equipped with off-the-shelf equipment. Minimal new design equipment requirements were identified. A

baseline flight scenario and on station scenarios for: SAR, transoceanic ASW utilizing a passive towed
77

array sonar, and AMCM were developed. Human factors task analyses and a time line analysis were

constructed from the scenarios. Manning reductions resulted for each scenario (3 crewmembers for SAR,

10 crewmembers for transoceanic ASW, 7 crewmembers for AMCM). Further research areas are

identified. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS M188335

McMichael, D.L. An on-Line Simulation of ASW in a Multi-Burst Nuclear

Environment. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1966. (AD488327). 123 p.

Thesis (M.S. in E.E)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1966.

Abstract: A general approach is documented as a guide to aid in the formulation and implementation of

on-line, real time computer simulations. A computer program, MULNUC1, is developed as an on-line, real

time computer simulation of antisubmarine warfare in a multiple burst nuclear environment. The principals

of the game are a submarine armed with torpedoes, and two destroyers equipped with stand-off

antisubmarine weapons. The simulation is intended as a demonstration of the on-line capabilities of the

United States Naval Postgraduate School computer system and as a tool for further study of the factors

involved in a representative ASW operational environment. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM AD488327

Nash, Wyatt J.. Calculation of Barrier Search Probability of Detection for Arbitrary

Search Tracks. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 2000. (ADA378067). 103 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 2000.

Abstract: The Surface Warfare Development Group is responsible for conducting the Ship Antisubmarine Warfare Readiness/Effectiveness Measuring program. They currently employ a standard set of

measures for evaluating the performance of shipboard anti-submarine warfare sensors. This research

investigates several new performance-based measures to determine if they are more suitable than the

standard measures for evaluating the conduct of anti-submarine warfare barrier searches. The

investigation simulates barrier searches to determine probability of detection, calculates the proposed

measures, and compares the two. The results indicate that the proposed measures can be improved. A

barrier search algorithm exploiting target-relative space ideas is developed which generalizes the

classical search theory results for predicting probability of detection during barrier search.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS N24536

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA378067

Naval Postgraduate School. Summary of Research 1992. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1992. (NPS-08-92-002, ADA280616). 484 p.

Abstract: This report contains 344 summaries of research projects which were carried out under funding

of the Naval Postgraduate School Research Program. A list of recent publications is also included which

consists of conference presentations, contributions to books, published papers, magazine articles, and

technical reports. The research was conducted under the areas Administrative Sciences, Aeronautics and

Astronautics, Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering Mathematics, Mechanical

Engineering, Meteorology, National Security Affairs, Oceanography, Operations Research, Physics, C3

Joint Academic Group, Electronic Warfare Academic Group, Antisubmarine Warfare Group, and Space

Systems Academic Group.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA280616

Naval Postgraduate School. Compilation of Abstracts of Theses Submitted by

Candidates for Degrees. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:
78

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1985. (NPS-012-85-003PR,

ADA164988). 558 p. Report:

Abstract: This publication contains the abstracts of theses submitted during the period 1 October 1983 -

30 September 1984 by candidates for Doctoral, Master's and Engineer's degrees at the Naval

Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943. Subject areas include: Aeronautical engineering, Electrical

engineering, Mechanical engineering, Applied science, Computer science, Engineering acoustics,

Hydrography, Information systems, Management, Meteorology and oceanography, Operations research,

Systems technology(Antisubmarine warfare), Telecommunications systems management, and National

security affairs.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE Z5055.U39 U6 1983-84

Naval Postgraduate School. Compilation of Abstracts of Theses Submitted By

Candidates for Degrees; Summary rept 1 Oct 1989-30 Sep 1990. Monterey, CA:

Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1990. (NPS-08-91-001, ADA242938). 355 p.

Abstract: No abstract available.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA242938

Naval Postgraduate School. Summary of the Naval Postgraduate School Research

Program and Recent Publications, October 1988 to September 1989. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1990. (NPS-012-90-002, ADA236052). 373 p.

Abstract: This report contains 330 summaries of research projects which were carried out under funding

of the Naval Postgraduate School Research Program. A list of recent publications are also included which

consist of conference presentations, contributions to books, published papers, and technical reports. The

research was conducted under the areas of: Computer science, Mathematics, Administrative Sciences,

Operations research, National security affairs, Physics, Electrical and computer engineering,

Meteorology, Aeronautics and astronautics, Oceanography, and Mechanical engineering, Antisubmarine

warfare, Space systems, Electronic warfare, and in Command control communications.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA236052

Naval Postgraduate School. Summary of the Naval Postgraduate School Research

Program and Recent Publications. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1990. (NPS-08-

91-002, ADA242939). 554 p.

Abstract: This report contains 357 summaries of research projects which were carried out under funding

of the Naval Postgraduate School Research Program. A list of recent publications are also included which

consist of conference presentations, contributions to books, published papers, magazine articles, and

technical reports. The research was conducted under the areas of Computer Science; Mathematics;

Administrative sciences; Operations research; National security affairs; Physics; Electrical and computer

engineering; Meteorology; Aeronautics and astronautics; Oceanography; Mechanical engineering, C3

Joint Group; Electrical Warfare Group; ASW Group; and the Space System Academic Group.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE V422.M5 Z97 (FY1989)

Nicholson, Charles Louis. Localization of Acoustic Transients in Shallow Water

Environments. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1992. (ADA260615). 38 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Electrical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

Abstract: Determination an of an underwater target's position using passive acoustic sensors is of

considerable use for the Navy, both for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and underwater surveillance. This
79

thesis proposes and develops localization algorithms capable of passively determining the location of a

transient source given some broad constraints. In particular, this thesis investigates the effect of the

source signal uncertainty on localizer performance. The localization process consists of two parts. First, a

time domain propagation modeling code determines the impulse response of the environment from all

possible source locations to a single hydrophone. This program predicts the signal as it would appear at

the receiver from a grid of possible source locations. Second, source localization results from finding the

maximum correlation between the positionally dependent, numerically modeled signals and the actual

received signal. The position of the maximum cross correlation reveals an estimate of source position.

Using model to model correlation, this technique successfully localized acoustic sources in both Monterey

Bay and Barents Sea scenarios.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS N4873

Nissen, Richard J. Feasibility for the Integration of ASW Information Databases.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1992. (ADA257581). 150 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

Abstract: There are currently three databases supported by three different commands that collect and

output basically the same type of information: PACER, SHAREM, and AIREM. These systems contain

initial detection data, tracking data, environmental data, system performance data, and weapon

performance data. This thesis investigates the commonalities and differences in structure and content of

the three databases, and examines the feasibility of integrating PACER, SHAREM, and AIREM into a

single database. The benefits of this database integration are a more comprehensive utilization of data,

reduced data collection for fleet users, and a standardization of how the data is analyzed.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS N5934

Null, James Mark . Perturbative Inversion of Geoacoustic Parameters in a Shallow

Water Environment. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. (ADA294674). 99 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Meteorology and Physical Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School,

1995.

Abstract: In many strategic shallow water areas the geoacoustic properties of the sub-bottom are largely

unknown. In this thesis it is demonstrated that inverse theory and measured data from a single

hydrophone can be used to accurately deduce the geoacoustic properties of the sub-bottom, even when

the initial background geoacoustic model is a highly inaccurate guess. Since propagation in shallow water

is very sensitive to the geoacoustic properties of the sub-bottom, the inverse technique developed in this

thesis presents the Navy with a vitally important, practical, and inexpensive means to improve sonar

performance prediction in a potentially hostile environment. To provide ground truth for the inverse

technique, measured data collected during Project GEMINI were compared to the inverse solutions.

Detailed, site-specific geoacoustic models were developed for two array locations and the Finite Element

Parabolic Equation (FEPE) model was used to estimate transmission loss (TL). The model estimates from

FEPE compared well with the measured data and the detailed geoacoustic models were considered as

ground truth. To test the efficacy of the technique, initial background geoacoustic models were

constructed assuming no a priori information of the bottom. The resultant inverse solution was used to

predict the geoacoustic properties at each of the sites. The final results were in excellent agreement with

the measured data and the resulting inverse technique TL estimates were as good or better than the Th

estimates obtained from the detailed, site-specific geoacoustic models.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS N9485

Electronic access: http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/95_Null.pdf

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA294674
80

Offenberg, Jerome William. Marginal Oscillator For A Modified Free Precession

Magnetometer. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1969. (AD705083). 41 p.

Thesis (M.S.in Electrical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1969.

Abstract: The primary interest concerns the use of a magnetometer for mine detection, anti-submarine

warfare, salvaging and other related naval perations. The original concept of a modified free precession

magnetometer using the Overhauser Effect was formulated by A. Abragam. The objective of this thesis was

to develop an improved marginal oscillator for the magnetometer. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS O248

Ong, Seow Meng. A Mission Planning Expert System with Three-Dimensional

Path Optimization for the NPS Model 2 Autonomous Underwater Vehicle.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1990. (ADA226395). 192 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Computer Science.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1990.

Abstract: Unmanned vehicle technology has matured significantly over the last two decades. This is

evidenced by its widespread use in industrial and military applications ranging from deep-ocean

exploration to anti-submarine warfare. Indeed, the feasibility of short range, special-purpose vehicles

(whether autonomous or remotely operated) is no longer in question. The research efforts have now

begun to shift their focus on development of reliable, longer range, high-endurance and fully autonomous

systems. One of the major underlying technologies required to realize this goal is Artificial Intelligence

(AI). The latter offers great potential to endow vehicles with the intelligence needed for fully automated

and extended range capability; this involves the increased application of AI techniques to support mission

planning and execution, navigation and contingency planning. This thesis addresses two issues

associated with the above goal for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV's). Firstly, a new approach is

proposed for path planning in underwater environments that is capable of dealing with uncharted

obstacles and which requires significantly less planning time and computer memory. Secondly, it explores

the use of expert system technology in the planning of AUV missions. (KR)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS O5825

Panoff, Timothy J. Reference Path Generation and Tracking of Marine Vehicles.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1992. (ADA257742). 64 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Mechanical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

Abstract: This thesis analyzes the problem of accurate path keeping for marine vehicles. The reference

path is generated automatically through the use of a critically damped second order model. An

appropriate shift in the time axis allows a smooth path with zero overshoot regardless of the initial

conditions. Control design for the physical system is achieved through the use of optimum control and

linear quadratic regulator techniques. Results are presented for general maneuvering scenarios in the

horizontal plane and demonstrate the validity of the models used in the research.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS P145755

Peck, Robert Louis. A Systematic Approach Toward Developing ASW Tactics

Based on Plausible Soviet Resource Allocation. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1974.

(AD777216). 37 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1974.

Abstract: The thesis relates the fact that, in the past, our ASW community has placed great (and

justifiable) emphasis in detection and classification of submarines, while a serious lag in tactical

procedures has developed. In order to alleviate this problem, it was felt that a systematic approach be
81

taken which uses the principles of Operations Research. By examining submarine warfare from the

viewpoint of the Soviet Union, a resource allocation problem was devised which compares the various

submarine classes and the possible mission areas in which they may be assigned. Characteristics and

available numbers of submarines were estimated, and the resulting allocation of forces was determined.

(Modified author abstract)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS P319

Philipp, Brian F. Categorical Analysis of Weapon System Accuracy Trial (WSAT)

Data. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1992. (ADA257573). 47 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

Abstract: This thesis contains an analysis of the last five years of Antisubmarine Warfare (ASW)

Weapon System Accuracy Trial (WSAT) data from both the Atlantic and Pacific Fleet. The analysis is

conducted in an effort to provide recommendations to be applied toward future evolution of the ASW Test

Program for surface ships. A statistical chi-square test is conducted on Fleet and Navy wide data to

determine which ASW combat system material categories are most prone to degradation. Additionally, a

critical examination of the existing WSAT data base is provided with an aim toward promoting future

statistical analysis. Results of this thesis indicate that degradation to weapons delivery systems like

torpedo tubes and ASROC launchers are statistically significant with respect to other material categories.

The analysis also shows how the existing WSAT data base can easily be modified and adapted for further

use to document inspections on existing ships as well as new construction ships with future material

systems.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS P4654

Pollak, Kenneth D. Real-Time Enhancement of a Climatology or Forecast of Ocean

Thermal Structure Using Observed Ocean Temperatures. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1984. (ADA151118). 66 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1984.

Abstract: Vertical temperature profiles observed in the eastern North Pacific were used to examine the

feasibility of extrapolating an observation from one location to another. The technique, referred to as

simple enhancement, is a special case of the Gandin (1963) optimum interpolation methodology.

Application to Navy ASW (Antisubmarine Warfare) operations is considered. The technique requires the

use of a trial value and a local observation. Trial values are obtained from a climatology and a synoptic

analysis /forecast system provided by the Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center. An enhanced

temperature profile is calculated by adding an observed anomaly (i.e., observation minus trial value) to

the trial value at the desired location. Calculations of mean and RMS errors indicate that simple

enhancement can provide a closer estimate to actual conditions than unenhanced climatology. The mixed

layer depth cannot be extrapolated accurately to new locations presumably due to mesoscale eddies,

fronts, internal waves and small scale fluctuations at the base of the mixed layer. Experiments at different

locations and seasons would be required for a complete assessment of the application to ASW

operations.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS P686

Recalde, Cesar J. Reactive ASW Sonar Search Tactical Decision Aid. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1996. (ADA322381). 164 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1996.

Abstract: This thesis develops, implements and tests a Tactical Decision Aid for a Reactive Target ASW

Active Search. The mode uses a Bayesian Filtering Process to fuse information from a real world search

conducted by several assets with information from a Monte Carlo Simulation that encompasses five
82

hundred equally likely different possible initial positions and behaviors of the real target. A Reactive

Target Model resembles the behavior of a target that is always aware and reacts because of the

presence and activity of the searchers. An initial 'prior', or best estimate of the location of the target is

updated using the movement of the simulated targets, the negative information conveyed in an

unsuccessful search over a period of time and the positive information implied in a contact report. The

search effort is measured using a Fixed Scan Stochastic Model that solves the Sonar Equation limited by

noise and reverberation. As a result of updating the prior, a 'posterior' distribution is obtained. The Law of

Total Probabilities is used to render a probability map of the location of the Target by mapping color

intensities to probabilities. A recursive expression for evaluating a contact report is also developed.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA322381

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS R2576

Ridings, William V. Analysis of Effects of Variable Factors on Weapon

Performance. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1993. (ADA267166). 61 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1993.

Abstract: Statistical analysis provides a powerful tool for modern decision makers. Unfortunately, this

tool can be a two-edged sword. Improper or erroneous analysis can result in incorrect and costly

decisions. Many analysis errors can be traced to the misapplication of statistical methods. When

examining experimental data, it is first necessary to determine the true nature of that data, specifically,

the structure from which the data is drawn. This determination will then be a primary factor in the choice

of statistical tests. This thesis examines an analysis performed by Surface Warfare Development Group

(SWDG). The SWDG analysis is shown to be incorrect due to the misapplication of testing methods. A

corrected analysis is presented and recommendations suggested for changes to the testing procedures

used by SWDG. Additionally, a computer program to perform basic Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tests is

provided to be appended to the current SWDG statistical software.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS R4516

Rinaldi, Ronald Daniel. The Probable Distribution of Whales as False Sonar

Targets in the North Pacific Ocean by Analysis of Whaling Data. Monterey, CA:

Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1972. (AD743085). 181 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1972.

Abstract: False Sonar targets present a serious unpredicted problem to U. S. Navy ASW units. It is

believed that planning and operations could be enhanced by a forecasting capability for whale

distribution. As a possible solution to this problem, a modified form of the 'Transect Method of population

estimation' is applied to whaling data to calculate probable numbers of false targets per 1000 nautical

miles of steaming with a 1000 yard sonar range. Japanese and Russian whale fishery data are analyzed

by the 'q' and Expected Catch methods of population dynamics to obtain two independent estimates of

the populations of fin, sei and sperm whales. The mean of the two estimates is applied to the equation

along with a term for assumed ideal sonar conditions. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS R557

Robbins, Douglas L. Decision-Making Process of an Antisubmarine Warfare

Commander. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1986. (ADA176049). 49 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1986.

Abstract: This thesis represents a study of the decision-making process of an Anti-submarine Warfare

Commander (ASWC). Several real world operational issues are analyzed and discussed as to how they

can influence his thought process when making decisions. One approach to model this individual's

thought process was accomplished by ALPHATECH, INC. By utilizing an ASW scenario, it evaluates how
83

an ASWC makes his tactical decisions to track submarines based upon pieces of received acoustical

information. In order to improve this model's representation of a realistic operational environment, a

conceptual ASWC decision-making model is provided here.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS R5912

Roll, Raymond B. Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages Associated with

the Consolidation of the HS And HSL Missions and Communities. Monterey, CA:

Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1994. (ADA280069). 78 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1994.

Abstract: This study examines the advantages and disadvantages associated with the consolidation of

the Helicopter Antisubmarine (HS) and Helicopter Anti-submarine (Light) (HSL) communities. The primary

source material is generated from personal interviews of the Commanding Officers of these communities.

The helicopter and mission developments of each community are researched to determine the goals,

environments and technology that shape the squadron operational structures. The operational design of

the current squadrons are then examined to see how they are structured to respond to these

organizational constraints. This paper analyzes both sides of the consolidation issue and proposes four

combined community organizations. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of each new

structure are reviewed to make recommendations on consolidating the HS and HSL communities. This

study also recommends a Project Action Team be formed to continue analyzing the consolidation of these

communities and outline the steps required to implement a consolidation plan. Anti-submarine

Warfare(ASW), Fleet Replacement Squadron(FRS), Helicopter Anti-submarine(HS) Helicopter AntiSubmarines(Light)(HSL).

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS R68947

Sanchez, Jaime Cortes. Small Computer analysis of Regional Ocean Data.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1971. (AD734974). 84 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1971.

Abstract: The study presents the results of an experiment in objective analysis of oceanographic data

for a limited area. The objective analysis is designed to provide a reliable operational system for tactical

use in coastal waters. It is shown that this approach makes it possible to obtain a very detailed analysis

with good vertical consistency and that only a relatively small amount of highly accurate data is required.

The procedure requires only a small computer and little computer time. This method will provide a basis

for short-time forecasts of oceanographic parameters using only small computer centers or even time

sharing systems.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S1579

Sandel, Clyde D and Mary F. Gleason. Enlistment Standards as Related to

Performance in Aviation Antisubmarine Warfare Operator and Aviation

Antisubmarine Warfare Technician Ratings. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1983.

(ADA137558). 75 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1983.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to discover if the Navy's system of assigning personnel to the

Aviation antisubmarine Warfare Technician (AX) and the Aviation Antisubmarine Warfare Operator (AW)

ratings can be improved. A multivariable model is developed using success and failure as criterion

variables. Biographical and aptitude data available at the time of enlistment are used as predictor

variables. Two independent models were created using data available on personnel entering the Navy in

1976, 1977 and 1978. The models were then validated on a new sample. These models predict the future

fleet performance of AX and AW personnel as measured by length of service, paygrade achieved, and
84

recommendation for reenlistment. Other results and recommendations regarding implementation and

future research are discussed. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S15796

Saunders, Norman Thomas and Harald Ziehms. An Investigation of the Concepts of

Purposeful Searches. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1972. (AD751645). 34 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1972.

Abstract: A discrete-time discrete-space search model is considered in which an observer employing an

idealized detection device is searching for a uniformly distributed stationary target. The model is

formulated as a discrete-time counting process, called the search process, which under weak additional

conditions is uniquely determined by a sequence of probabilities. Formulas for the time-to-detection and

the detection rate of a search are derived in terms of the parameters of the search process, and are

applied to two special types of searches, the systematic search and the random search. Using these

search types as boundary cases a purposeful search is defined, and sufficient conditions on the

sequence of probabilities are established for the purposeful search. Possible extensions of the search

process to less restricted models are indicated. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S214

Sawrey, William Michael. Comparison of Propagation Loss Output from the

Tactical Environmental Support System (TESS v. 2.2A) and ASW Tactical

Decision Aid (v. 2.1.2.1). Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. (ADA264005). 98 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science) Naval Postgraduate School, 1993.

Abstract: The United States Navy uses a number of different systems to predict underwater acoustic

transmission loss for operational forces. Historically, these systems have used different acoustic models

and supporting databases, resulting in significantly different predictions. Major efforts to bring all acoustic

models and databases under configuration control in the Oceanographic and Atmospheric Master Library

(OAML) have reduced, but not eliminated, differences in acoustic predictions. Comparisons of 1600

transmission loss runs from the AntiSubmarine Warfare Tactical Decision Aid (ASWTDA) and the Tactical

Environmental Support System (TESS) were made in the Mediterranean and Sea of Japan for the

months of January and July. All inputs to the acoustic models were provided by the respective system

databases. Significant differences between ASWTDA and TESS in the areas investigated are evident in

regions of complex bathymetry, and these differences become more acute with higher frequency....

TESS, ASWTDA, RAYMODE, ASTRAL, PE, Transmisssion Loss.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S2207

Schmidt, Dennis Arvin. NPSNET: A Graphical Based Expert System to Model P-3

Aircraft Interaction with Submarines and Ships. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993.

(ADA271543). 89 p.

Thesis (Master of Computer Science) Naval Postgraduate School, 1993.

Abstract: The Computer Science Department at Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California has

developed a low-cost battlespace simulation system, known as NPSNET, to work on commercially

available Silicon Graphics IRIS workstations. Initial work on NPSNET has concentrated primarily on

ground-based forces with only limited work focusing on naval or maritime air forces. With the present

movement of the military towards totally integrated joint force operations, there exists a need to expand

existing modeling and simulation programs to include all aspects of military operations. This thesis takes

a step in that direction by incorporating naval maritime air units into NPSNET, expanding its capability to

include naval and Antisubmarine Warfare (ASW) units. This work focuses on several areas of research,

including modeling of the P-3 aircraft, aircraft motion control, aircraft ordnance ballistics modeling,
85

interstation networking using the Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS) protocol and development of an

expert system to autonomously control aircraft behavior. Graphics, P-3, Expert systems, Torpedo

ballistics, Sonobuoy ballistics, CLIPS.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S33717

Schriner, Karl Leonard. A Study of Enlisted Training and Education in Applied

Oceanography. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1972. (AD751596). 225 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1972.

Abstract: The study concludes that the primary reason for present programs of enlisted training and

education in oceanography is to support ASW. There is a significant lack of courses, schools, and selfstudy material available to enlisted personnel on the subject of oceanography. Through more than the

surface ASW community in the ability to utilize ASW. ASW sonar technicians are inadequately trained in

environmental effects on underwater sound propagation. To increase the oceanography knowledge of all

enlisted personnel including STs and to provide enlisted ratings to better utilize training in environmental

effects, several programs are proposed. These programs include an ASW sensor rating and an

oceanographer rating. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S348

Schroeder, Roger Glenn. Search and Evasion Games. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1966. (TR/RP-68; AD639921). 39 p.

Abstract: The author develops some two-person zero-sum formulations of search and evasion

problems. By employing a game theoretic approach, he allows the hider, as well as the searcher, to

choose a strategy. This is in contrast to most search models which assume a stationary or passive hider.

Both non-sequential and sequential search games are investigated. Some interesting aspects of the nonsequential game and an example of an antisubmarine search problem are given. The sequential games

consist of a sequence of moves. When the players move, they not only determine a payoff but also the

probability that the game terminates before the next move. When at most a finite number of moves is

allowed, he proves that a solution may be found by solving a recursive sequence of matrix games. When

the number of moves is not bounded, the game is characterized by a special type of non-linear program.

The solution to this program can be approximated by successive perturbations of a related linear

program. He obtains the result that a pair of strategies minimaxes the expected duration of the game if

and only if these strategies also maximin the probability of termination in one step.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL TA7 .U62 NO.68

Shaffer, Richard M. Evaluation of the MPA Detection and Allocation Models

Utilized by the ASW Systems Evaluation Tool (ASSET). Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1991. (ADA246595). 52 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1991.

Abstract: The primary objective of this thesis is to analyze and recommend improvements to the

Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) detection and allocation models utilized by the ASW Systems Evaluation

Tool (ASSET), version 1.0. ASSET is a generic high-level ASW modeling tool, designed to aid CNO (OP71) in the development and refinement of ASW top-level warfare requirements and the ASW Master Plan.

ASSET's strengths lie in its C3I modeling of submarine, MPA, and overhead surveillance in large scale

ASW campaigns. To reduce the processing time required by ASSET, the current version of the MPA

detection model contains simplifications which can limit its ability to effectively simulate some MPA

tactical ASW scenarios. This thesis proposes two new MPA detection models which utilize the coverage

area of a user-defined sonobuoy pattern and address the limitations of the current ASSET model. Also

proposed is an MPA allocation scheme which should provide a higher cumulative detection probability.
86

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S43322

Shaheen, Frederick F. Soviet Union and Its Caribbean Allies: Strategic, Maritime,

and Regional Threat to the United States. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1985.

(ADA155886). 96 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1985.

Abstract: The Soviet Union's activity in the Carribean Basin, executed via its client-states of Cuba and

Nicaragua, has created a serious threat to U.S. security in the region. This threat to U.S. security takes

two forms. The first is the reality of a heavily militarized Cuba posing a significant anti-SLOC potential

against Caribbean sea lanes in the event of general war. Such a scenario would tie down NATO

antisubmarine warfare (ASW) assets in the Caribbean, detracting from NATO's ability to wage the ASW

campaign in more critical areas such as the Central and North Atlantic. The second threat is Nicaraguan

and Cuban active support of leftist insurgencies in the Basin. These efforts, at the direction of the Soviet

Union, pose, not a potential, but a present-day and ongoing security concern for the United States. This

thesis briefly examines the historical context of Soviet involvement in the region, and then proceeds to

catalog the above mentioned threats to U.S. security, and discusses their implications.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S43323

Shudde, Rex H. Estimation of a Contact's Course, Speed and Position Based on

Bearings-Only Information From Two Moving Sensors with a Program for an HP67/97 Calculator. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1977. (NPS-55-77-43,

ADA050011). 22 p.

Abstract: This report provides a procedure for estimating a contact's course, speed and position based

on bearings-only data from two moving sensors. This report also contains a program for the HP-67 /97

calculator to implement the procedure. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214 .S56

Smith, Billy Joe and Larry Wayne Vice. Probability and Its Applications to

Antisubmarine Warfare. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1975. (ADA009913). 99 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1975.

Abstract: A basic course with applications of probability to ASW, the course consists of six lesson plans

and a 'Study Guide.' The lesson plans are designed to give the/an instructor guidance in what to teach,

the depth required and objectives the student should be able to accomplish. The 'Study Guide' provided is

for the use of both the instructor and the student, and it should serve as a basic text for the course.

Current ASW tactical publications were examined by the authors while developing the course, and as

many of the probability applications and as much associated probability terminology from these sources

as practicable (and when this could be accomplished at the 'unclassified' level) are incorporated in the

course.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S5737

Smith, Thomas Joseph. Two Evaluative Models for a Family of Submarine Versus

Submarine Expanding Square Search Plans. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1973.

(AD7698244). 94 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1973.

Abstract: The thesis investigates the effectiveness of a search plan developed by B. O. Koopman in a

submarine versus submarine search situation. Two computer simulation models allow probability of target
87

detection as a function of sonar range to be used as a measure of effectiveness. The Koopman search

plan is analyzed and a family of alternate search plans are developed. The choice of a particular alternate

search plan is dependent on the parameters of the problem. These parameters are target speed,

searcher speed, time late to the search area and total time available to conduct the search. By use of the

computer programs a search plan can be chosen so as to maximize the probability of target detection at a

particular sonar range for each combination of input parameters. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S6054

Stair, Sammy Dean. The Application of the Kalman Filter to the Sonobuoy

Reference System on the S3A. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1972.

(AD753608). 33 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1972.

Abstract: In 1960 R. E. Kalman introduced a least square concept that gives optimal estimates for the

state of some dynamic systems. Included is a brief historical introduction leading to his work, a summary

of his work, and the application of the theory to the sonobuoy reference system used on the S3A aircraft.

Also, a tutorial development of certain quantities used in the filter is presented. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S6715

Story, William Ferguson. A Short History of Operations Research in the United

States Navy. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1968. (AD855532). 95 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1968.

Abstract: The thesis traces the history of the practice of and organization for operations research in the

United States Navy. The author points out that operations research was being conducted in the U. S.

Navy before operations research became identified as a separate science. From that point its growth,

major accomplishments and organizational changes are described. The final part of the thesis outlines

the organization through which the Navy conducts its operations research and systems analysis at the

present. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S767

Stuart, Jay C. Optimal Evasive Trajectories of an Isotropic Acoustic Radiator.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1975. (ADA019378). 68 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1975

Abstract: The effects of detection equipment integration time on the optimal evasive trajectory of an

isotropic acoustic radiator are studied. The boundary cases of infinite and zero integration time are

examined. The infinite integration time case is formulated as a control problem and a maximum principle

solution is obtained. The results consist of advice as to the choice of control vectors. The zero integration

time problem is formulated in ordinary differential equations and the results consist of control vector

advice. The relative movement plots and control vectors of the two bounding cases are compared.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S85715

Sullivan, Daniel J. A Correlation Study of Some Factors Effecting Submarine

Detection by Destroyer Mounted Sonars. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1970.

(AD722573). 47 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1970.

Abstract: A FORTRAN IV computer program was employed to conduct a statistical analysis of data

collected during fleet antisubmarine warfare exercises. The object of the investigation was the
88

identification of those variables which had greatest influence on a destroyer's ability to detect a submarine

under certain conditions. The variables were treated as a random vector arising from one of two

multivariate normal populations with common covariance matrix. An artificial regression relation was

formulated to facilitate development of a linear discriminant function in a subset of those variables found

to be of dominant importance. This latter subset was identified by examination of multiple correlation

coefficients. The discriminant function was found to be seventy five per cent effective in classifying the

experimental data correctly. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S8584

The'berge, Marc W. Three Case Studies of Management Information Systems.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1990. (ADA238310). 55 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Information Systems)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1990.

Abstract: The Naval Postgraduate School must, by default, make use of teaching cases in information

technology case studies oriented or based upon corporations. It has been difficult for the school to obtain

such studies oriented to the military, much less the United States Navy. This thesis provides the Naval

Postgraduate School with three teaching cases concerning automated information systems serving the

administrative and operational needs of unit-level command organizations.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS T3634

Timmerman, Michael Jay. Genetic Algorithm Based Anti-Submarine Warfare

Simulator. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1993. (ADA274956). 110 p.

Thesis (Master of Computer Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1993.

Abstract: This research was aimed at improving the genetic algorithm used in an earlier anti-submarine

warfare simulator. The problem with the earlier work was that it focused on the development of the

environmental model, and did not optimize the genetic algorithm which drives the submarine. The

improvements to the algorithm centered on finding the optimal combination of mutation rate, inversion

rate, crossover rate, number of generations per turn, population size, and grading criteria. The earlier

simulator, which was written in FORTRAN-77, was recoded in Ada. The genetic algorithm was tested by

the execution of several thousand runs of the simulation, varying the parameters to determine the optimal

solution. Once the best combination was found, it was further tested by having officers with antisubmarine warfare experience run the simulation in various scenarios to test its performance. The

optimum parameters were found to be: population size of eight, five generations per turn, mutation rate of

0.001, inversion rate of 0.25, crossover rate of 0.65, grading criteria of sum of the fitness values of all

alleles while building the strings, and checking the performance against the last five environments for the

final string selection. The use of these parameters provided for the best overall performance of the

submarine in a variety of tactical situations. The submarine was able to close the target and execute an

attack in 73.1% of the two hundred tests of the final configuration of the genetic algorithm.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS T496

Tisdale, Vance S. Investigation of Initial Detection Models in the Search and

Localization Tactical Decision Aid (SALT). Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1990.

(ADA238698). 52 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1990.

Abstract: The goal of this thesis is to investigate the initial search planning phase of the Search and

Localization Tactical Decision Aid (SALT) developed by METRON, Incorporated of McLean, VA. SALT is

a Computer Assisted Search (CAS) program intended for use by P3 UPDATE IV crews to assist them in

optimal deployment of a sonobuoy field to prosecute a submarine threat. The initial search planning

phase of SALT takes as user inputs environmental data, an initial elliptical Search Probability Area, an

assumed target motion model, and the duration of the search. Outputs include a recommended sonobuoy
89

pattern and the probability of detection of this pattern. The investigation of this phase of the algorithm is

conducted in two parts. First, a series of simulation routines is used to ensure that the probability of

detection of the sonobuoy patterns generated by SALT is mathematically correct. Second, these same

computerized simulation routines are used to determine if there are alternate sonobuoy patterns that

result in higher probabilities of detection.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS T555

Tobin, Albert A. Analyst's and User's Guide to the Passive Sonar Model in the

Naval Warfare Interactive Simulation System. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1984.

(ADA147055). 118 p.

Thesis (M.S. in System Tech.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1984.

Abstract: This user's guide examines the passive sonar model used by the Naval Warfare Interactive

Simulation System (NWISS). The processes by which passive sonar detections are made are discussed.

The thesis includes an explanation of how to affect those processes in order to control the interaction and

results of an NWISS ASW scenario. A method for determining a sonar system's figure of merit and

estimating ranges of detection is presented for the benefit of the operator who prepares the scenario, as

well as for the user. This method is primarily intended for use with NWISS in its tactical training role.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS T577

Traganza, Eugene Dewees. The Use of Temperature and Color in Satellite

Detection of Ocean Fronts and Eddies for ASW Applications. A Summary of

Selected Literature Condensed and Edited. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1979.

(NPS-68-79-008, ADA069955). 60 p.

Technical report, period July to September 1978.

Abstract: The purpose of this report is to briefly update the state of the art of detection of ocean fronts

and eddies by satellite sensed sea surface temperature and to consider oceanographic color

characteristics which may be used to detect their presence when the sea surface temperature pattern is

absent.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL G70.4 .T76

Trelles Sánchez, Jorge. Prediction of the Far-Field Beam Pattern of a Random

Noise Source from Measurements Made in the Near-Field. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1976. (ADA035850). 54 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Engineering Acoustics) Naval Postgraduate School, 1976.

Abstract: A theory is presented for computing the far field beam patterns from distributed random noise

sources. The theoretical model uses the Green's Function for the wave equation and the space-time

autocorrelation function for determining the radiation from a randomly vibrating area. The actual far field

beam pattern of a horn speaker in an anechoic chamber was obtained, and also near field measurements

were taken to obtain the correlation distance and the mean square of the particle velocity using the

autocorrelation function. Finally a computer program was written to evaluate the integral wave equation

by numerical methods. It was found that the critical parameters in the mathematical model were the

correlation distance and the frequency limits of integration. Small variations in the correlation distance

modified greatly the width of the predicted beam pattern, while changes in the limits of integration had a

moderate effect. The Frequency Spectrum was obtained in the anechoic chamber and it was used to

determine the limits of integration of the integral solution for the intensity field.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS T794
90

Tritten, James John. Naval Arms Control: An Idea Whose Time Has Yet to Come.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1989. (NPS-56-89-015, ADA212743). 29 p.

Abstract: Analysis of three major areas for naval arms control proposals: restrictions on strategic

antisubmarine warfare, naval operations, and strategic antisubmarine warfare technology. Author reviews

the goals of arms control and finds none of these three areas in need of regulation. Author concludes with

a number of innovative areas for naval arms control in areas of doctrine, strategy, operations, and

exercises with concrete recommendations and acceptable (to USN) fallback positions. (SDW)

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-56-89-015

________. Naval Arms Control: A Poor Choice of Words and an Idea Whose Time

Has Yet to Come. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1990. (NPS-56-90-012,

ADA226710). 77 p.

Abstract: Author makes case that due to recent events, initiatives in areas of naval arms control are

extremely poorly timed. These events include political changes in USSR, the changing international

security environment, the new Soviet military doctrine and strategy, ongoing arms control negotiations,

unarticulated U.S. and NATO goals, and changes in Soviet and U.S. planning assumptions and

scenarios. Author then analyses three major areas for naval arms control proposals: (1) restrictions on

strategic antisubmarine warfare, (2) naval operations, and (3) strategic antisubmarine warfare technology

and fanks them on technical grounds. Author reviews the goals of arms control and finds none of these

three areas in need of formal regulation. Author concludes with a number of innovative areas for naval

arms control in areas of doctrine, strategy, operations, and exercises with concrete recommendations and

acceptable (to USN) fallback positions. (Author) (kr)

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-56-90-012

________. Scenarios of Nuclear Escalation Dominance and Vulnerability.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1988. (NPS-56-88-013, ADA195668). 43 p.

Abstract: This document examines the role of strategic missile - carrying submarines in deterrence and

mission of attacking these forces during the conventional phase of a war. Strategies considered include

wars originating in varying regions. Included is a discussion of varying locations for submarine

deployments impacting on potential Antisubmarine Warfare campaign. Escalation considerations include

vertical, horizontal, and time. It concludes with analysis of possible arms control regulations. (KR)

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-56-88-013

________. Withholding and Attacking SSBNs. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1988.

(NPS-56-88-004, ADA189439). 23 p.

Abstract: This report examines the role of strategic missile carrying submarines in deterrence and the

mission of attacking these forces during the conventional phase of a war. It includes discussion of varying

locations for submarine deployments impacting on potential antisubmarine warfare campaigns, and also

analyzes possible arms control regulation of ASW.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-56-88-004

Van Train, WA. Submarine Barrier Analysis by a Computer War Game Method.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1961. (AD480912). 69 p.

Thesis (M.S. in ??) Naval Postgraduate School, 1961.
91

Abstract: The computer war game is emerging as a vital tool for finding near-optimal solutions to current

military problems. A computer war game designed to permit parametric analysis of a submarine barrier is

developed. Simulation techniques both mathematical and computer, are discussed. The effects of

assumptions inherent in the computer war game are described. Illustrative analyses conducted through

use of this computer war game are exhibited. Potential uses and methods for improvement of the

developed war game are discussed. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS V32

Vebber, Paul W. Examination of Target Tracking in the Antisubmarine Warfare

Systems Evaluation Tool (ASSET). Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1991.

(ADA245802). 129 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, Sept. 1991.

Abstract: The role of the Maneuvering Target Statistical Tracker (MTST), a Kalman filter tracking

algorithm based on the Integrated Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (IOU) motion process, in the Antisubmarine

Warfare System Evaluation Tool (ASSET) is examined and its operation described. ASSET is a campaign

simulation which models open-ocean ASW scenarios featuring prosecution of hostile submarines by

friendly submarines and aircraft based on cues provided by data fusion centers. The heart of each data

fusion center is an MTST which integrates new contact information into tracks. Comparing the level of

sophistication of the tracking algorithm to that of the contact data provided to it, a number of

simplifications are proposed. These include using reduced complexity IOU prediction and Kalman filter

equations; the use of preprocessed variance data together with the true position of targets to estimate,

rather than explicity calculate, updated track states; and limiting contact processing based on information

content. Results indicate a good simulation of tracker output is produced using a greatly simplified

algorithm. This technique can be generalized to other types of simulations involving target tracking.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS V3615

Vermillion, George M. Development of a Decision Aid for Passive Acoustic

Localization Using Knowledge of the Environment. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1983. (ADA128604). 87 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Technology)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1983.

Abstract: No abstract available.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS V417

Walsh, Raymond Michael. The Effect of False Contacts on the Probability of

Detecting a Submarine. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1970. (AD713394). 65 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1970.

Abstract: A computer war game is developed to measure the effect of false contacts on the probability

of detecting a submarine. The variables are the probability of correctly classifying a non-submarine

contact, the probability of correctly classifying a submarine contact, and the false contact density. A

scenario is developed to focus on the false contact problem while holding other ASW variables constant.

It is concluded from the output of the game that the effect of false contacts is deeply embedded in the

interrelationships between units. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS W22284

Washburn, Alan. TBMs and the Flaming Datum Problem. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1993. (NPS-OR-93-015, ADA273215). 13 p.
92

Abstract: Theater Ballistic Missile launching systems are vulnerable just after a missile is launched

because the missile's track can be extrapolated backwards to the location of the launcher. The situation is

similar to one where a submarine torpedoes a ship, thus creating a flaming datum near which ASW forces

may concentrate a search for the submarine. This report describes how some simple analytic methods

adapted from ASW can be applied to the task of locating the TBM launcher. TBM, Scud, Search.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-OR-93-015

Waterman, Larry Wayne. Officer Education and Training in Oceanography for ASW

and Other Naval Applications. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1972.

(AD741135). 218 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1972.

Abstract: The study into the knowledge and experience required for optimum performance by officers

assigned to operational, R+D, and managerial duties in Anti-submarine Warfare concludes that

oceanography should receive the major emphasis in an interdisciplinary graduate level program of the

contributing disciplines in ASW. In planning education and training for officers in ASW and other

oceanography-related duties the total Service experience should be considered. Oceanography graduate

curricula are recommended which will provide knowledge for developing careers of three categories of

officers who respectively will: 'specialize' in ASW; become special duty 'environmentalists'; and serve in

technical management assignments. Billets are identified for each of these categories. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS W22997

Whalen, Harold R. III. Preliminary Software Design for a Personal Computer-Based

Antisubmarine Warfare Tactical Flight Simulator. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1985. (ADA162255). 75 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Information Systems)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1985.

Abstract: This thesis provides a preliminary software design for an Antisubmarine Warfare Tactical

Flight Simulator. The simulation uses AN/ASN-123 Tactical Navigation Set (TACNAV) display symbology

and selectable graphic functions to track and localize a single fully-evasive submarine. The primary

design objectives are flexibility, utility, and understandability. A composite design methodology including

levels of abstraction, information hiding, coupling, and cohesion as modularization criteria is used to effect

a top-down modular decomposition of the simulation. A hierarchical structure is developed and modular

packaging is discussed. Some aspects of physical implementation are also discussed and appropriate

recommendations made. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS W48429

Wichert, Terry S. Feature Based Neural Network Acoustic Transient Signal

Classification. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1993. (ADA263437). 111 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Applied Physics)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1993.

Abstract: Utilization of neural network techniques to recognize and classify acoustic signals has long

been pursued and shows great promise as a robust application of neural network technology. Traditional

techniques have proven effective but in some cases are quite computationally intensive, as the sampling

rates necessary to capture the transient result in large input vectors and thus large neural networks. This

thesis presents an alternative transient classification scheme which considerably reduces neural network

size and thus computation time. Parameterization of the acoustic transient to a set of distinct

characteristics (e.g. frequency, power spectral density) which capture the structure of the input signal is

the key to this new approach. Testing methods and results are presented on networks for which

computation time is a fraction of the necessary with traditional methods, yet classification reliability is

maintained. Neural network acoustic classification systems utilizing the above techniques are compared
93

to classic time domain classification networks. Last, a case study is presented which looks at these

techniques applied to the acoustic intercept problem.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS W5725

Wilde, Robert L. Comparative Analysis of a CV Helicopter and a JVX (Joint

Services Advanced Vertical Lift) Tilt-Rotor Aircraft in an Aircraft Carrier Based

ASW (Anti-Submarine Warfare). Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1985.

(ADA156871). 134 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1985.

Abstract: This thesis analyzes the environmental compatibility and the potential performance

capabilities of two proposed types of vertical flight capable aircraft in an aircraft carrier Anti-Submarine

role. The aircraft compared are the CV Helicopter(SH-60F) and an ASW variant of the Joint Services

Advanced Vertical Lift (JVX) tilt-rotor aircraft. This thesis compares their adaptability and relative expected

mission effectiveness by analyzing their physical dimensions and characteristics and their projected flight

performance parameters. Their expected performance in a specific scenario, an ASW pouncer mission

employing active dipping sonar, is analyzed using a simulation model. Keywords: Time On-Station;

Search and rescue; Flight deck; Detection probability; Helicopter in-flight refueling; Tilt-rotor; and Dipping

sonar.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS W58526

Wile, Ted Shannon. Sealane Defense: An Emerging Role for the JMSDF. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1981. (ADA114547). 176 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1981

Abstract: Japan's economy, the third largest in the world, is totally dependent on the sea lines of

communication for the importation of 90 percent of its energy requirements and strategic metals and for

over 70 percent of its food. Despite the importance of the sealanes to Japanese security, the Japanese

Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF) remains incapable of protecting those sealanes against

interdiction. Although the JMSDF is currently the seventh largest navy in the world, future expansion has

been stymied by Japan's steadfast refusal to increase defense spending above one percent of the GNP.

Long-range procurement plans focus on qualitative improvements with a primary emphasis on antisubmarine warfare, a strategy which could foreshadow a building program to enable the JMSDF to

control the vital sea lanes. On the other hand, political and domestic constraints on a strong military

indicate a continuing reliance on the United States for Japan's security. This study examines the factors

affecting military decision-making in Japan, looks into the problems and realities of sealane defense and

analyzes the future prospects for the JMSDF. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS W5877

Wirtz, JJ. Allies and Theater Missile Defense: The Benefits of an ASW Approach

to Counterforce. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1994. (NPS-OR-94-007, ADA282801). 40

p.

Abstract: This report describes how the philosophy that influenced Anti-Submarine Warfare operations

can be used to guide counterforce attacks against mobile missiles. It explains why an ASW approach to

counterforce is superior to just attacking an opponent's missile infrastructure. It also explains why this

type of counterforce strategy can be based on preemption not preventive war. The impact of ASW

counterforce operations are also evaluated in terms of the stability-instability paradox, crisis stability,

alliance relations and deterrence. TBM, Scud, Search, Crisis-stability, Counterforce, Alliances.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-OR-94-007
94

Wright, Sherman E. A Proposed Tactical Antisubmarine Warfare Service Utilizing

Resonant Bubbles. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1973. (AD772789). 43 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Engineering Acoustics)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1973.

Abstract: An experimental investigation was made of the scattering properties of a bubble cloud in a

sound field in a fresh water medium. The size of the bubbles was on the order of 0.125 cm radius, and

was far above resonant size for the ensonifying sound field. It was determined that the bubbles scattered

coherently in the forescatter direction, and incoherently in the backscatter direction. Based upon the

scattering properties of the bubble cloud, it appears feasible to develop a device that could have tactical

applications in the prosecution of long-range submarine contacts held by active sonars. Such a device

would utilize the principle of resonant bubbles, and would require approximately 2.5 cubic feet of air

(corrected to STP) to maintain a +20dB target strength for five minutes of continuous operation. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS W914
95

ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (ASW) -- OTHER THESES & TECHNICAL REPORTS

Acker, David D. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Defense Systems

Acquisition Review Council (DSARC). Volume I. Technical Report with

Appendices A and B. Arlington VA: Information Spectrum Inc.; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1983. (ADA129795; ISI-V-3824-

03-VOL-1). 149 p.

Final report 1969-1982.

Abstract: The objective of this study is to evaluate the Defense System Acquisition Review Council

(DSARC) process since its inception and to assess, in a qualitative sense, the degree to which the

process has proved to be effective and efficient. In contrast to earlier studies, this study focuses on both

the process and the supporting procedures from the standpoint of the program by examining impacts on

programs reviewed. The study focuses on two specific areas, the actual process; and the procedures.

The process in defined as the basic concept of decentralized management with centralized control of key

decisions. The procedures are defined as those activities required to support the process.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA129795

________. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Defense Systems Acquisition

Review Council (DSARC). Volume II. Part 2. Appendices J through R. Arlington

VA: Information Spectrum Inc.; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1983. (ADA129797, ISI-V-3824-03-VOL-2-PT-2). 279 p.

Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the Defense System Acquisition Review Council

(DSARC) process since its inception and to assess, in a qualitative sense, the degree to which the

process has proved to be effective and efficient. The study focused on both the process and the

supporting procedures from the standpoint of specific programs. Study Reports contained in this volume

include: ROLAND Program Study Report; Copperhead Program Study Report; SOTAS Program Study

Report; AV-8B Program Study Report; LAMPS Program Study Report; TRIDENT Program Study Report;

FFG Program Study Report; HARPOON Program Study Report; and TACTAS Program Study Report.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA129797

Antipov, I. And J. Baldwinson. Detection Performance Prediction Model for a

Generic Anti-Submarine Warfare Radar Mode. Salisbury (Australia):. Defence

Science and Technology Organisation, Electronics and Surveillance Research, 2001.

(DSTO-TR-1101); (ADA389153). 94 p.

Abstract: This report describes the design and implementation of a detection performance prediction

model that has been developed for a generic Anti-Submarine Warfare mode of a maritime surveillance

radar system. The model provides a map of the predicted average probabilities of detection as a function

of range and look direction compared to the wind/swell direction for a user defined target in user defined

operational and environmental conditions.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA389153

Bermingham ,William and Robert Wolfe. MIL-STD-1553B Protocol Specification for

P-3 Modernization. Warminster,PA: Naval Air Development Center Software And

Computer Directorate; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1982. (ADA111679; NADC-81089-50). 84 p.

Abstract: This report describes a protocol developed for the P-3C Modernization Program utilizing the

MIL-STD-1553B Data Bus. The protocol described in this report is intended as a menu of tools to be

utilized, as the interfacing requirements govern, by the I/O and applications programmers. The work

formats specified are a layer below that of the application software except where specifically mentioned.
96

This protocol is intended to satisfy all currently envisioned P-3C interfacing requirements which fall into

the realm of the restrictions and capabilities imposed by MIL-STD-1553B.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA111679

Berni, A. and L.Mozzone. Wireless Tactical Networks in Support of Undersea

Research. La Spezia (Italy): SACLANT Undersea Research Centre, 2001. 10 p.

Presented at RTO information Systems Technology Panel (IST), Istanbul, Turkey 9-11

Oct 2000. This article is from ADA391919, New Information Processing Techniques for

Military Systems (les Nouvelles techniques de traitement de l'information pour les

systemes militaires) p16-1/16-9.

Abstract: Emerging concepts for Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) and Rapid Environmental

Assessment (REA) increasingly rely on communication technology in order to implement distributed

information networks and to exchange information between naval units and military commands ashore.

The necessary communication links could be accomplished using a variety of solutions: our main focus is

on radio frequency (RF) links which offer easy deployment and flexible operations. This document

illustrates how spread-spectrum techniques can be adopted to substitute and enhance existing

communications systems to permit the deployment of distributed scalable networks of ships and sensors

characterized by reliable performance (resistance to hostile jamming and environmental interference) and

low probability of interception. An overview of real applications in ASW and REA is presented.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA391919

Bischoff, D.E. and R.E. Palmer. Development of Lateral-Directional Equivalent

System Models for Selected U. S. Navy Tactical Aircraft. Warminster, PA: Naval Air

Development Center Aircraft and Crew Systems Technology Directorate, 1983.

(ADA141672; NADC-83116-60). 100 p.

Abstract: The high order transfer functions representing the lateral directional responses to pilot control

inputs were matched with low order equivalent forms in the frequency domain for five Navy tactical

aircraft: the A-6, A-7, S-3, F-14, and F-18. The candidate low order equivalent forms investigated were: 1)

the complete three degree of freedom representation of roll and sideslip angle responses, and 2) the

single degree of freedom roll mode and Dutch roll approximations. Acceptable models were generally

obtained for both forms. Simultaneous matching of sideslip and roll angle responses and/or apriori

information for the roots was required to match the full three degree of freedom forms. The equivalent

system models are discussed in terms of their match statistics. The equivalent system modal parameters,

when compared against the requirements of the military flying qualities specification, demonstrate level 1

flying qualities for the conditions analyzed with the exception of roll angle time delay for the A-7 and F-18

airplanes. The A-7's lateral command augmentation structure results in Level 2-3 equivalent time delays,

while the F-18's control force inputs produce Level 2 equivalent time delays. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA141672

Breyer, S. KYNDA Class 20 Years Old. Washington DC: Naval Intelligence Support

Center; Springfield, VA; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1982.

(ADA119812; NISC-TRANS-6875). 9 p.

English translation of Marine Rundschau (Germany, F.R.) n5 p. 252-255 May 82.

Brook, Linton F. Pricing Ourselves out of the Market: The Attack Submarine

Program. Newport, RI: Naval War College, 1979. (ADA079599). 47 p.

Abstract: Present high costs of nuclear attack submarines have led to reduced procurement rates and

will lead to significantly reduced force levels in the 1990's. The paper examines the impact of these

reduced levels in order to suggest possible steps to mitigate their severity. An analysis is first made of

possible roles for submarines under a variety of wartime scenarios; submarine employment is determined

to depend more on invariant Soviet naval missions than on the precise nature of a future war. The
97

interaction of U. S. submarine capabilities and Soviet Navy missions suggests the most important use of

submarines is in anti-submarine warfare, both for sea control and for protection of carrier power projection

forces. Dealing with the projected decrease in submarine force levels by reducing missions, improving

effectiveness of existing forces and building more submarines are each examined; the examination

suggests that no totally satisfactory solution exists given the probability of continued austere shipbuilding

budgets. The analysis concludes that a mixed approach including procurement of less expensive (and

less capable) nuclear submarines after 1985, extension of service life of some existing submarines, and

various other steps is required to maintain submarine warfare capabilities. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA079599

CALS Test Network. Technical Engineering Drawing Transfer Using: Loral

Defense Systems' Data. Supporting: Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Vertical

Launch ASROC Program (Code 416). MIL-STD-1840A, MIL-D-28000A (IGES). Quick

Short Test Report. Wright-Patterson AFB, Oh: CALS Test Network; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. (ADA 312310; AFCTN-TR94-097; AFCTB-ID-94-055). 57 p.

Abstract: The purpose of the informal test, reported in this QSTR, was to analyze moral Defense

System's interpretation and use of the CALS standards in transferring technical engineering data. Loral

used its CALS Technical Data Interchange System to produce data, in accordance with the standards,

and delivered it to the AFCTN technical staff using an electronic ftp transfer. The stated purpose of this

test was to evaluate the data and not the CALS format.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA312310

Cooper, Keith and Ted Jones. Project Execution Plan for the Installation of the

SOCAL Acoustic Range (SOAR). Washington, DC: Chesapeake Division Naval

Facilities Engineeering Command, 1984. (CHES/NAVFAC-FPO-1-84(4); ADA168632).

72 p.

Abstract: The Southern California Acoustic Range (SOAR) is designed to provide a 100 square mile

Anti Submarine Warfare training range in 4000 feet of sea water west of San Clemente Island, California.

SAR will provide accurate tracking of air, surface and submerged targets. This plan is a working

document that details the mobilization, execution and demobilization of the underwater portion of the

SOAR project. The overall scenario of the project is to accomplish the following; (a) Prefabrication and

assemble project materials at NOSC, San Diego; (b) Conduct training near Coronado beach; (c) Mobilize

the OCP SEACON and UCT-2 personnel and equipment at West Cove, San Clemente Island; (d) Land

the SSL cable and deploy the SSL system at sea; (e) Land the WQC cable and deploy the WQC

transducer at sea; (f) Conduct a complete as-built survey (g) Demobilize SEACON and return all

equipments and (h) Prepare a detail completion report.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA168632

Cote, Owen R. The third battle: innovation in the U.S. Navy's silent Cold War

struggle with Soviet submarines. Newport, RI: Naval War College, Center for Naval

Warfare Studies, 2003. (Newport paper; no. 16). 104 p.

Contents: From Holland to the second battle: the first fifty years -- Phase I of the third

battle: the German Type XXI and the early Cold War, 1945-1990 -- Phase II of the third

battle: ASW and the two nuclear revolutions, 1950-1960 -- Phase III of the third battle:

ASW and the happy times, 1960-1980 -- Phase IV of the third battle: ASW and acoustic

parity, 1980-1990 -- The fourth battle? Submarines and ASW after the Cold War.

Electronic access: http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/npapers/np16/NewportPaper16.pdf
98

DiOrio, David R. Forward .... From Under the Sea Historical Perspective and

Future Vision of Submarine Littoral Warfare. Newport, RI: Naval War College

Department of Operations, 1995. (ADA293706). 21 p.

Abstract: This paper addresses the role of submarine warfare in today's national strategy. Analysis of

submarine coastal operations during the Pacific War, specifically during the final campaign to invade

mainland Japan, provides insight into submarine littoral warfare today. Following the decline of the Soviet

Union, U.S. forces have focused on the application of maneuver warfare against emerging regional

threats. Undoubtedly, this means control of the littoral regions of the world, where joint forces, including

submarines, can influence events ashore. Included within the text is a historical perspective and future

vision of submarine littoral warfare as it relates to operational maneuver from the sea.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA293706

Dobeck, Gerald Joseph. System identification and application to undersea

vehicles. Tampa, FL: USF, 1976. 164 l.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of South Florida, 1976.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL QA402 .D63

Domselaar, Gijsbertus E. Van. Some Models Relating to Encounters between Ships

in Transit and Submarines on Patrol. La Spezia, Italy: SACLANT ASW Research

Centre, 1980. (ADA095111; SACLANTCEN-SM-145). 31 p.

Abstract: Recently in force employment studies several high level campaign models have been

developed. These models mainly describe the interactions between Soviet submarines and NATO

reinforcement and resupply shipping. Values of input parameters are required, which could either be

determined by submodelling or simply be given. The choice highly depends on the sensitivity of the

results to these input parameters and to the available information for developing submodels. This

memorandum describes submodels for two input parameters to higher models: the encounter rate

between transitting NATO ships and a submarine on patrol, and the average time a submarine will spend

inside the convoy defences when attempting to attack a convoy. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA095111

Dutton, L.M. Flight Test Techniques Employed in the Nimrod MR Mk 2 Weapon

System Performance Trials. Boscombe Down, England: Aeroplane And Armament

Experimental Establishment; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1984. (ADA147625). 13 p.

This article is from the Proceedings of the Flight Mechanics Panel Symposium Held in

Lisbon, Portugal on 2-5 Apr 84, ADA147625, p. 14-1 - 14-13.

Abstract: The Nimrod MR Mk 2 represents a large step forward in antisubmarine warfare (ASW)

technology. Therefore aircraft operators need to know not only how accurately the new systems and

sensors work, but also the best ways in which to use the overall system as a fighting machine. A&AEE

Boscombe Down and the RAF Central Tactics and Trials Organisation joined forces to assess the ASW

performance of the Nimrod in as near an operational environment as possible. The paper shows how the

potential accuracy of the Nimrod's ASW system had to be matched by the precision of trials data

collection, in the air and both on and below the sea surface. To gain such precision, the aircraft were

extensively instrumented and the majority of the trials were conducted at the AUTEC Range in the

Bahamas. The paper continues by explaining how the trials analysis technique had to match the variety of

combinations of the data which were needed to make a statement on overall system performance.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA147625

Egeberg, Lansing E., Lyle D Johnson and Neil H. Farlow. Operation DOMINIC. Shot

SWORDFISH. Project Officers Report - Project 2.1. Radiological Effects from an
99

Underwater Nuclear Explosion. Santa Barbara, CA: Kaman Tempo, 1981.

ADA995152; DNA-POR-2004(EX) DOE-WT-2004(EX)). 84 p.

Extracted version of report dated 14 Jun 63, AD345025L.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA995152

Ford, Robert D. The Excedrin Headache of ASW: From U-boats to the New Boats.

Newport, RI: Naval War College, 1997. (ADA328139). 21 p.

Abstract: US forces today are under-trained in antisubmarine warfare, at a time when the world

conventionally powered submarine base is at an all-time high. The conventional submarine poses a unique

and potent threat to US forces, particularly in the littoral regions where ASW is the most difficult. The

lessons of World War II, in which German U-boats inflicted great damage and caused a disproportionate

diversion of Allied ASW assets, and the inability of British forces to detect the single Argentine submarine

San Luis in the Falklands War underscore the relevance of proper planning to deal with the submarine

threat in today's joint littoral warfare arena. The approach taken by JTF and Maritime Component staffs in

countering the conventional submarine is critical in the success of the maritime forces achieving dominance

as an enabling force in the joint littorals.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA328139

Friedman, M.J., L.J. Cowles and R.C. Carson, Jr. Application of Flight Performance

Advisory Systems to U.S. Navy Aircraft. Warminster PA: Naval Air Development

Center; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1986.

(ADA182150). 14 p.

This article is from 'Efficient Conduct of Individual Flights and Air Traffic or Optimum

Utilization of Modern Technology for the Overall Benefit of Civil and Military Airspace

Users; Conference Proceedings of the Symposium of the Guidance and Control Panel

(42nd) Held in Brussels, Belgium on 10-13 June 1986,' ADA182150, p. 62-1-62-14.

Abstract: The U.S. Navy, is currently investigating methods for improving the fuel efficiency of Navy

aircraft. Fuel saving concepts include an aircraft integrated flight performance advisory system, a preflight mission planning program using a desk type computer and an aircraft performance advisory system

using an HP-41 DV hand-held calculator. The integrated flight performance advisory system for the F/A18, the A-7E, and the S-3 are described in detail by reviewing the displayed outputs to the pilots and

describing the required inputs and their sources. Features of each aircraft system are described in

accordance with the development status of the program. The preflight mission planning program using an

HP-9845 desktop computer is described for the P-3C aircraft. The approach to weather, takeoff and

cruise are described by specifying input and output data. Sample displays are also shown. The hand-held

HP-41 CV calculator used for flight performance predictions is described for takeoff and cruise flight

modes of this aircraft.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA182150

General Accounting Office, National Security and International Affairs Div. Navy

Maintenance: The P-3 Aircraft Overhaul Program Can Be Improved. Washington,

DC: General Accounting Office National Security and International Affairs Div;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service., 1987.

(ADA182095; GAO/NSIAD87-157). 29 p.

Abstract: The P-3 is a shore-based, long-range aircraft designed to combat submarines. The Navy has

24 active P-3 squadrons, 13 reserve squadrons, and 5 squadrons for training and special projects. The P3 inventory totals 441 aircraft. During its 30-year life, a P-3 is expected to undergo six overhauls at one of

two Naval Air Rework Facilities, also known as depots. The study's objective was to determine whether

the Navy could reduce depot overhaul turnaround time for the P-3 aircraft by improving overhaul

procedures. Topics examined include: Selecting aircraft for overhaul; Inspections needed to ensure
100

overhauls are necessary; Overhauls can be scheduled more efficiently; Labor resources can be applied

more efficiently; and Depots have excess overhaul capacity.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA182095

________. Undersea Surveillance: Navy Continues to Build Ships Designed for

Soviet Threat. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office National Security and

International Affairs Div; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1992. (ADA258570; GAO/NSIAD93-53). 40 p.

Report to the Acting Secretary of the Navy.

Abstract: The Navy's Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (SURTASS) program, like other

defense programs, has been caught in the midst of rapidly changing world events. SURTASS sensors

'listen' for acoustic signals from enemy submarines in the deep, open ocean. However, the submarine

threat for which SURTASS was designed has declined dramatically with the collapse of the Soviet Union.

The United States no longer faces a well-defined nuclear submarine threat in the deep water ocean areas

where strategic naval conflict and antisubmarine warfare operations were expected to occur. Instead, the

Navy faces an ill-defined, less predictable regional threat from diesel submarines operating in shallow

water areas. Yet, the Navy continues to build SURTASS surveillance ships designed for the deep water

threat. In light of the recent world changes, we examined (1) how the submarine threat environment has

changed and (2) what changes the Navy has proposed regarding its SURTASS program.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA258570

________. Weapon Systems Overview: A Summary of Recent GAO (General

Accounting Office) Reports, Observations and Recommendations on Major

Weapon Systems. Washington, DC: GAO; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1983. (ADA133323; GAO/NSIAD83-7). 103 p.

Report to the Congress.

Abstract: To aid the Congress in its deliberations on the fiscal year 1984 defense budget, The General

Accounting Office issued, from August 1982 through July 1983, 17 reports on selected weapon systems.

Chapter 2 summarizes the potential impact of GAO's recommendations and observations. Chapter 3

categorizes and summarizes the major issues highlighted in each report. These issues could have a

direct impact on the systems' efficient acquisition and/or operational effectiveness. These issues formed

the bases for GAO's recommendations and observations. Chapters 4 through 7 contain individual report

summaries. The systems which were reviewed and which are included in this overview are: AH-64; Army

Helicopter Improvement Program; Patriot; Sergeant York; Stinger POST; S-3A; CG-47; Rapidly

Deployable Surveillance System; TOMAHAWK; F/A-18; Over-the-Horizon Backscatter radar; The

antisatellite development program; The Wide Area Antiarmor Munitions; The B-1B bomber; Light Armored

Vehicle; Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile; and Trainer aircraft.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA133323

Grant, S.C. Assessing Intelligent Software Agents for Training Maritime Patrol

Aircraft Crews. Downsview (Ontario): Defence and Civil Inst. of Environmental

Medicine, 2001. (DCIEM-TR-2001-036);(ADA400717). 36 p.

Abstract: Training simulators often require the participation of several people to play the role of

supporting players in the simulated operation. Use of intelligent software agents to play the role of these

personnel has the potential to reduce support staff and increase an instructor's control of training. This

report evaluates a simulator prototype developed for the CP140 Aurora maritime patrol aircraft that

incorporated intelligent software agents to play the roles of the Tactical Navigator and an Acoustic Sensor

Operator. Human crews, intelligent agent crews, and mixed human-agent crews performed a simulated

antisubmarine mission. Mission performance and crew communications were recorded and rated to

determine whether the intelligent software agents could perform individual crewmember functions and

whether they could provide the interaction necessary for crew coordination training. The results indicate
101

that: (1) agents can perform individual crewmembers' functions; (2) agent interaction with humans is

sufficient to allow humans to perform their own tasks; and (3) the agents did not interact in a way suitable

for crew coordination training. It is concluded that the prototype is suitable for supporting individual

training, but the agents' knowledge base must explicitly address team dynamics if crew coordination

training is to be supported.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA400717

Greenhill, S., S. Venkatesh, A. Pearce, T.C. Ly. Representations and Processes in

Decision Modelling. Victoria: Defence Science and Technology Organisation,

Aeronautical and Maritime Research Lab, 2002.

(DSTOGD0318);(DSTOAR012146);(ADA405860). 75 p.

Abstract: This report contains a survey by Curtin University on decision modelling which covers: (1)

Our current understanding of how we make decisions, and points out our qualities, our weaknesses and

the types of aids that could help us. Of note is the theory that people commit to options even though

alternatives exist once a situation has been recognised. (2) Techniques useful for eliciting and

representing knowledge about how experts make decisions. (3) What is situation assessment, and how

others have tried to capture the process and use the captured information. (4) The different technologies

that could be employed to represent the process of situation assessment. This report represents the first

step of a larger project to represent how submarine commanders assess situations.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA405860

Guidry, M. S. Whitley and B. Markowich. Boeing 767 Proximity Evaluation with F/A18C and S-3B Aircraft. Patuxent River, MD: Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Div.;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001.

(ADA389851; NAWCADPAX/RTR-2001/17). 74 p.

Abstract: The Boeing Company participated in the Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft program which was

intended to provide aerial refueling and aerial transport capability to the United Kingdom Royal Air Force

under a Private Finance Initiative. Boeing contracted NAWCAD Patuxent River, Maryland, under a

commercial service agreement to determine if an area of acceptable wake turbulence existed in the

proximity of a 767 aircraft in order to perform the aerial refueling mission. This was accomplished by

evaluating the 767 aerodynamic and wake turbulence effects on two receiver aircraft (F/A-18C and S-3B)

at locations behind the 767, which approximated potential aerial refueling engagement areas. During the

period of 22 and 23 June 2000, three F/A-18 and three S-3B flights were flown totaling 5.8 F/A-18 flighthours, 6.7 S-3B flight-hours, and 12.5 767 flight-hours. A Lear 35 cinematography aircraft was used to

document test results. The test program consisted of proximity evaluations only with no aerial refueling

pods installed on the 767 aircraft and no receiver-to-"tanker" engagements. All flights were conducted

within the Patuxent River restricted or local warning areas. At the positions evaluated, areas of

acceptable wake turbulence existed for the F/A-18C and the S-3B in the proximity of the 767 aircraft in

order to perform the aerial refueling mission. Recommend that testing continue to evaluate the 767 tanker

aircraft.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA389851

Haralabus, G., E. Capriulo and W.M. Zimmer. SWAC 4: Broadband Data Analysis

Using Sub-Band Processing. LA SPEZIA (ITALY): SACLANT Undersea Research

Centre, 2000. (SACLANT Undersea Research Centre,); (SACLANTCEN-SR-320,

ADA378129). 41 p.

Abstract: The frequency dependence of broadband active detection/localization is examined. The

analysis is based on 1200 Hz (2300-3500 Hz) LFM signals acquired during the SWAC 4 sea trial. A subband matched filter scheme is devised according to which a replica of the transmitted pulse is segmented

into ten 120 Hz sub-bands and processed independently through a matched filter detector. Comparison of

target detection and ranging results indicate comparable performance for all sub-bands. However, pingto-ping variability of the ten correlator outputs suggest that the detection performance may be improved
102

by employing incoherent processing schemes. Signal-to-noise ratio is proved to be controlled mainly by

noise (reverberation is the predominant noise source) rather than signal variations. The signal intensity

remains proportional to the distance between source and receiver due to favorable propagation

conditions. Doppler effects and sub-band detection synchronization problems which may lead to

performance degradation in large time-bandwidth signal processing are addressed. A method to estimate

range rate (relative velocity between source and receiver) based on single ping differential time delay

between sub-band MF outputs is developed. This intra-ping technique is an alternative to the standard

inter-ping method which requires multiping detection history.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA378129

________, _______ and ________. SWAC 4: Broadband Data Analysis Using SubBand Processing - Part 2. La Spezia (Italy): SACLANT Undersea Research Centre,

2001. (SACLANTCEN-SR-337; ADA389996). 38 p.

Abstract: The frequency dependence of reverberation is examined using the processing method as for

the frequency analysis of target detection during the same experiment. In this experiment, reverberation

is induced by abrupt changes in the bottom bathymetry (a 200 m sea mount). For the analysis of the

received signal a sub-band matched filter scheme is devised, according to which, a replica of the

transmitted pulse (2300 Hz-3500 Hz LFM signal) is segmented into ten 120 Hz sub-bands, each of which

is processed independently through a matched filter detector. Following the necessary corrections for

array gain and calibration, transmitted power spectrum and propagation loss, the matched filter data are

compared to reveal the frequency dependence of reverberation. Due to insufficient in situ measurements,

the propagation loss estimate is based on model calculations - a challenging task for the range

dependent seafloor at the experimental site. After examining a large number of pings it is concluded that

the reverberation energy calculated at the correlator output is comparable for all ten sub-bands. This

leads to the conclusion that for the particular environment and experimental geometry, the frequency

spectrum is not sufficiently wide to allow significant frequency variability which may indicate an optimum

operational frequency.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA389996

Ingenito, F., R. H. Ferris, W. A. Kuperman, S. N. Wolf. Shallow Water Acoustics:

Summary report on Phase 1. Washington, DC: Naval Research Lab, 1978.

(ADA057691, NRL-8179). 57 p.

Abstract: In response to the Navy's need for a submarine warfare capability in shallow water areas of

the oceans, NRL has been conducting a research program in shallow-water acoustics. The goal of the

first phase of this program has been to determine if wave theory can be used to predict the acoustic field

at long rangesfrom a submerged acoustic source. The approach used an iterative process involving trial

models and at-sea measurements. The wave equation for the physical model is solved by numerical

methods and implemented on a high-speed general-purpose computer. Since the acoustic field at long

ranges is propagated in the discrete normal modes of the duct, special experimental methods were used

to resolve individual modal fields so that their measured characteristics could be compared with

predictions. This report presents a detailed description of the NRL normal-mode model in its current form

and describes the experimental evaluation procedures and results. Salient features of the model include

variable sound speed in the water, slowly variable water depth, statistically rough boundaries, sediment

layering, and both shear-wave and compressional-wave propagation in the bottom. Although certain

recognized problems remain to be solved, it has been demonstrated that the model can in most cases

predict the characteristics of the signal field with sufficient accuracy to be a sueful tool in system design,

performance prediction, and tactics.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA057691

Inspector General, Dept of Defense. Second Source Procedures for the ANSQQ-89

Combat System. Arlington, VA: Dept of Defense; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1991. (ADA379828; IG/DOD-91-088). 35 p.
103

Abstract: This audit was performed at the request of Representative John Conyers, Jr., Chairman of the

House Committee on Government Operations. The Chairman requested that we perform an audit of the

procedures used by the Navy in soliciting a second source for the production of the AN/SQQ-89 ASW

Combat System. The request was based on information that GE's cost and pricing data may have been

disclosed to WEC, and that WEC may not have been qualified to produce the combat system.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA379828

Jorgensen, Jason T. The United States Navy's Ability to Counter the Diesel and

Nuclear Submarine Threat With Long-Range Antisubmarine Warfare Aircraft. Fort

Leavenworth, KS: Army Command And General Staff College, 2002. (ADA406874).

119 p.

Master's thesis.

ABSTRACT: The threat of the Soviet Union and Communism to the United States diminished with the

end of the Cold War in the early l990s. Instead, the asymmetric threat of terrorism has spread throughout

the world and become a grave danger to Amen can citizens at home and abroad. Throughout these

changes in global landscape, the US Navy has adapted and given new emphasis to a variety of missions

during these times of fiscal challenge. However, one of the most dangerous weapons of the Cold War,

the submarine, still exists and is being proliferated widely today. Once the primary ASW aircraft used in

the prosecution of submarines, the P-3C Orion, has added new equipment to perform its added warfare

missions. Thus, the central focus of the thesis: Does the US Navy have the airborne capability to defend

itself from current as well as projected submarine threats? The thesis will examine the relevancy of ASW

today and determine whether current and future submarines pose a threat to US, its interests as well as

its military. The final analysis involves an evaluation of P-3C Orion's capability to detect adversary

submarines in the contemporary as well as future operating environment.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA406874

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA406874

Jung, P.A. and R.C. Shaw. Water Entry Structural Technique (WEST): An

Analytical Technique to Determine Frangible Nosecap Behavior During Water

Entry. San Diego, CA: Naval Ocean Systems Center; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1989. (ADA219641; NOSC-TR-1317). 251 p.

Abstract: Described here is a computational method to design frangible nosecaps for air- and surfacelaunched undersea weapons (such as for ASROC, VLA, and Mk-50 torpedoes). WEST is a technique that

can rapidly and accurately assess the state of stress and deformation of missile nosecaps intended to

break up at water entry. WEST links the powerful geometry and FEM pre- and post-processor PATRAN, a

potential-flow computer code that can calculate dynamic pressure-time histories of an arbitrary entry

body, and the nonlinear FEA code ABAQUS. This code linkage has been validated through comparison

with experimental work. WEST is a valuable analytical tool that reduces the design cycle time for frangible

nosecaps.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA219641

Karlsson, P.A.; K. Ohlson and L. Pers. Modellering av Tradstyrning av Torped Fran

Ubatsjaktenyheter med Aktiva Sonarer (Modelling of Wire-Guidance of Torpedoes

Fired by Anti-Submarine Units with Active Sonars). Stockholm: Div. of Systems

Technology, Swedish Defence Research Agency, 2001. (FOI-R-0212-SE). 32 p.

In Swedish.

Abstract: Duels between torpedoes and ships with counter measures for protection can be simulated

with the computer model MUMS. In earlier versions of the model the simulated torpedoes are

autonomous after firing. Recently passive sonars have been included which allows simulation of wireguided torpedoes from submarines. The development described in this report comprises modeling of
104

wire-guided torpedoes from submarines. The development described in this report comprises modeling of

wire-guided torpedoes launched from surface ships and/or helicopters with active sonars.

Kaufman, A.I. and E. Zdankiewicz. Gauging the Military Value of Naval

Infrastructure. Alexandria, VA: Istitute for Defense Analyses, 2001. (IDA-P-3605);

(IDA/HQ01-000666); (ADA394149). 47 p.

Abstract: This paper proposes a methodology for relating investments in naval infrastructure programs

to investment programs in naval structure and illustrates the utility of such a methodology in trading

infrastructure for structure by applying the methodology to organic mine countermeasure and shallow

water antisubmarine operations.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA394149

Kaye, G. T., Roger Nies and Michael Lovern. Uplink Laser Propagation

Measurements Through the Sea Surface, Haze and Clouds. San Diego, CA Naval

Command Control and Ocean Surveillance Center RDT&E Div.; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. (ADA264687). 14 p.

Abstract: An Airborne Optical Receiver (AOR) was developed and tested to investigate the propagation

and reception of optical communications uplinks from a submerged laser source to an overflying fleet

aircraft. The AOR was flown in a P-3C Orion aircraft for an at-sea test off the southern California coast in

August, 1990. A green laser transmitter was suspended from the Research Platform FLIP at depths of 15

to 45 m. During six nights of operations, the AOR received the laser light at various test geometries and

through clear and cloudy conditions. This represents the first optical uplink cloud experiment at visible

wavelengths. Results show that optical pulses in clouds are significantly more forward-scattered than

modeled. The results can be explained by Mie scattering theory. Measured cloud attenuation and pulse

stretching agreed with an existing optical propagation model. Significant attenuation and signal spreading

due to haze and fog was measured and compared with theory.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA264687

Kotchka, Jerry Allen. On a Bayesian methodology to the solution of the Naval ASW

screen placement problem. Columbus, OK: OSU, 1970. 182 l.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 1970.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS K8345

Kuhta, Steven F., Carol L. Kolarik, Samuel N. Cox, Daniel C. Hoagland and James F.

Dinwiddie. TRIDENT II: Reduction to MK-6 Guidance System Inventory Objectives

May Be Possible. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office National Security And

International Affairs Div; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service., 1994. (ADA283196; GAO/NSIAD94-192). 29 p.

Abstract: The Navy plans to have 10 Trident II submarines by the end of fiscal year 1997. Currently, it

has six operational Trident II submarines and four others are under construction. Each Trident II

submarine carries 24 D-5 missiles. Each D-5 missile is equipped with the MK-6 guidance system, which is

comprised of an inertial measurement unit and an electronics assembly. The inertial measurement unit

senses velocity and direction and relays this data to the electronics assembly, which issues flight control

commands to the missile.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA283196

Lahey, George F. and Dewey Slough. Relationships between Communication

Variables and Scores in Team Training Exercises. San Diego CA: Navy Personnel

Research And Development Center; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1982. (ADA110117; NPRDC-TR-82-25). 25 p.
105

Abstract: As investigation was made of the practicality of assessing anti-submarine warfare (ASW) team

performance by means of measures of the volume of communications. A system for classifying

communications was developed based on an analysis of published data on communication rates (e.g.,

number of evaluative messages sent per minute) of ASW helicopter crews. Next, communication rates

were recorded for ship's teams during two exercises in the 14A2 ASW team trainer. Communication rates

were computed for various types of messages over the ship-to-ship and ship-to-air circuits. Rates were

compared against instructor grades for individuals, subteams, and teams. Communication rates on the

intership circuit tended to be negatively correlated with grades, primarily because instructors gave lower

grades to teams doing excessive talking. Rates on the ship to air circuit were positively correlated with

performance on the later exercise where two aircraft were used rather than one and where a much

greater volume of information needed to be transmitted. On the internal circuits, few significant

relationships were found between communication rates and performance. Implications of the findings for

development of an objective performance measurement system for team training are discussed. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA110117

Landry, Normand. The Canadian Air Force Experience: Selecting Aircraft Life

Extension as the Most Economical Solution. Ottawa: Department Of National

Defence; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000.

(ADA381871). 11 p.

Presented at RTO SCI Symposium on Aircraft Update Programmes, The Economical

Alternative?, Ankara, Turkey, 26-28 Apr 1999. This article is from ADA381871

Advances in Vehicle Systems Concepts and Integration. (les Avancees en concepts

systemes pour vehicules et en integration).

Abstract: Canada like several other countries has limited resources to trade-in its outdated and ageing

fleets for state-of-the-art weapon systems. With the CF188 and the CP140, the Canadian Forces (CF)

have chosen, as with the CF116 before, to perform a structural and systems upgrade. These upgrades

will allow the aircraft to meet their operational requirements until the first quarter of the next century. The

choice for this course of action is based on option analysis studies. In the end, fleet modernisation has

proven to be The most economical solution. This paper will present the approach taken and the

assumptions made for the various scenarios studied to reach That conclusion. Avionics packages are

readily available off-the-shelf and in most cases the decision is based mostly on structural limitations.

Hence in-service failures and results of full scale fatigue tests obtained through collaborative agreements

can be a cost effective way to determine The cost of ownership of each fleet. The paper will briefly talk

about The concept taken for the CP140 but will use the CF188 as the demonstration test case.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA381871

Lohrenz, M., M. Trenchard and S. Edwards. On-Line Evaluation of Cockpit MovingMap Displays to Enhance Situation Awareness in Anti-Submarine Warfare and

Mine Countermeasures Operations. Stennis Space Center, MS: Naval Research Lab

Marine Geosciences Div., 2001. (NRL/PP/7440--01-1008, ADA393119). 4 p.

Abstract: Cockpit moving-map systems have provided heightened situation awareness to the fighter

pilot for more than ten years, but these systems have yet to be integrated into military helicopters. The

Navy now plans to install a moving-map system into its new, multi-functional MH-60S helicopter, which

will perform mine countermeasures (MCM), combat search and rescue, special operations, and logistics.

Other H-60 variants (e.g., SH-60B) perform anti- submarine warfare (ASW), surface warfare, surface

surveillance, and other missions. Naval Research Laboratory scientists were tasked to demonstrate and

evaluate the potential of a cockpit moving-map for enhanced situation awareness during multi-functional

helicopter missions (particularly MCM and ASW). This project consisted of three main tasks: (1) conduct a

web-based survey of pilots and aircrew experienced in MCM and ASW for their preferences with respect

to various environmental data that could be displayed in a moving-map; (2) demonstrate and evaluate

pilot-preferred data on existing moving-map displays; and (3) recommend potential data types to be

collected and displayed in a multi- mission helicopter.
106

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA393119

Lorch, Dan amd John Quartuccio. S-3A Ballast Block Final Design and Engineering

Tests; Final report. Warminster, PA: Naval Air Development Center Aircraft And Crew

Systems Technology Directorate; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1984. (ADA147685; NADC-84015-60). 50 p.

Abstract: The S-3A aircraft has (4) ejection seats. Both the pilot and copilot have Comand Eject

Selector levers which allow them the option to eject all crewmembers or 'Self Eject.' If one of the aft seats

is unoccupied, and 'Command Eject' is selected, the unoccupied seat will accelerate ahead of the

occupied seat next to it. Two hazards exist; first, the crewmember next to the unoccupied seat could be

burned by the rocket plume from the empty seat which has a higher acceleration; second, the empty seat

could tumble into one of the other seats because the center of gravity and the center of rocket thrust are

too far apart. To eliminate these hazards it is necessary to ballast the unoccupied seat. This is presently

being done with anthropomorphic test dummies, if they can be obtained. Unfortunately these dummies

have various weights and are usually damaged (i.e. arms, legs, or head missing). There is no guarantee

that the center of gravity is in the proper location to prevent tumbling. To correct this potentially

dangerous situation the Naval Air Systems Command tasked the Naval Air Development Center to design

a ballast block. After the initial prototype was developed and tested, references (1) and (2) recommended

changes to be incorporated into the final design. All of these recommendations have been incorporated

into the final design. The S-3A Ballast Block is a 169 pound (77 Kg) assembly of four (4) interlocking

aluminum blocks. It is used to control the trajectory of an unoccupied 1E-1 ejection seat. Tests indicate

that it meets all functional and structural requirements for use in the S-3A aircraft.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA147685

________ and ________. S-3A Ballast Block Final Design and Engineering Tests;

Final report. Warminster, PA: Naval Air Development Center Aircraft And Crew

Systems Technology Directorate; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1984. (ADA327372; NADC-84015-60) 58 p.

Abstract: The third prototype S-3A Ballast Block weighs 169 pounds (77 Kg). It is an assembly of four

interlocking aluminum blocks. One crewman can carry two blocks at a time into the aircraft where he can

quickly assemble the unit either on the 1E-1 ejection seat or on the avionics aisleway step Restraint on

the ejection seat is obtained by connecting the four quick disconnect adjuster fittings on the ejection seat

to fittings on the Ballast Block. When the Assembly is placed on the avionics aisle steps it is restrained

with two aluminum locking plates which are bolted to the top block. These plates extend beyond the

edges of the block and fit into keyways on either side of the main bulkhead forgings directly behind the aft

ejection seats. When the Block is secured on the 1E1-1 seat the overall center of gravity falls 0.72 inches

below the centerline of rocket thrust. The Ballast Block meets all operational and structural requirements

for safe function in the aircraft. It can be maintained at the Operational level; the only parts that may need

replacement are straps which are readily available. The S-3A Ballast Block provides a simple and cost

effective replacement for anthropomorphic dummies presently being used to ballast unoccupied 1E1

ejection seats.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA327372

Madey, S.L. and J.C. Petz. SH-60B/DDG-994 Dynamic Interface Tests; Interim

report 1. Patuxent River, MD: Naval Air Test Center; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1984. (ADA383636; NATC-RW-49R-84). 15 p.

Abstract: NAVAIRTESTCEN was tasked by reference (a) to conduct dynamic interface (DI) testing of

the SH-60B helicopter on the DDG-993 class ships. Testing was conducted on board the USS

CALLAGHAN, DDG-994, from 14 through 18 May 1984. Lack of ambient winds precluded completion of

day/night launch/recovery envelopes. Further testing is possible 11 through 15 June 1984. Data were

collected using the DI Pilot Rating Scale (PRS) presented in enclosure (1).

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA383636
107

Maskell, D.M. Navy's Best-Kept Secret: Is IUSS Becoming a Lost Art? Newport, RI:

Naval War College, Joint Military Operations Dept., 2001. (ADA401150). 73 p.

Master's thesis.

Abstract: There were a series of events that led to the consolidation and downsizing of the Integrated

Undersea Surveillance System (IUSS). These events occurred simultaneously during a period when the

United States was, defining its National Strategy toward the Soviet Union. What caused the IUSS

Downsizing and consolidation. Budget cuts. End of the Cold War (Change in National Strategy). The

Dissolution of the Soviet Union as a threat. Base realignment and closure. Were the decisions made valid

now that it is 2001, eight years after the consolidation.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA401150

Matzelevich, William W. Real-Time Condition Based Maintenance for High Value

Systems. Arete Associates, Arlington VA,; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service 2001. (ADA412395). 11 p.

Presented at the Meeting of the Society for Machinery Failure Prevention Technology

(55th) held in Virginia Beach, VA on 2-5 Apr 2001, p. 57-67. This article is from

ADA412395, New Frontiers in Integrated Diagnostics and Prognostics,

Proceedings of the 55th Meeting of the Society for Machinery Failure Prevention

Technology. Virginia Beach, Virginia, April 2-5, 2001.

Abstract: Many industries operate high value equipment often remotely -- that requires reliable

performance in severe environments. Similarly, the U.S. Navy's submarine p (TASs) stress conventional

approaches to operating and maintaining this system level capability comprised of integrated hydraulic,

mechanical, electronic and acoustic sub-systems. The Navy invested in a Condition Based Maintenance

(CBM) proof of concept for an individual ship TAS by developing the Thinline Health Monitoring System

(THMS). THMS collects real-time discrete reliability data and synchronizes this data with other historical

information and the TAS's current condition assessment. As a predictive "intelligent code" it uses

Bayesian Belief Networks (BBNs) to extract the full value of real-time data and provide a complete range

of system performance evaluations -- from diagnosis to prediction. Drawing upon THMS' success, the

U.S. Navy supported expanding this capability fleet- wide to encompass health assessments of the entire

submarine TASs population. Plans have been developed to build a relational database that is accessible

to a geographically separated towed systems community via the Internet for interactive analysis and

diagnostics. These system level analyses and first principal processes are directly translatable to other

government and commercial critical systems that cannot afford unscheduled -- or unnecessary --

maintenance.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA412395

McConnell, James M. A possible change in Soviet views on the prospects for antisubmarine warfare. Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses, Naval Planning,

Manpower, and Logistics Division, [1985]. (ADA153610); (Professional paper; 431);

Soviet Union special studies, 1982-1985; 9); (Special studies series (University

Publications of America, Inc.). 19 p.

Abstract: In the summer of 1982 there was an apparent shift in Soviet views on the future potential for

combating submarines. The following points trace the perceived evolution of this shift. (1) From the early

1970s, Soviet emphasis had been on the submarine's great capacity for concealment and the decreasing

cost effectiveness of anti-submarine warfare (ASW) as a 'law-governed' trend extending into the

foreseeable future; (2) The first sign of a new perspective came in 1979-80; here, the Soviets implied that

no significant breakthrough in ASW was expected during the next five-year plan (1981-85), but they did

not rule out an effective innovation after that; (3) In 1982, however, the Soviets apparently saw an

operational capability arising ahead of this schedule. Using alleged U.S. views as an almost certain

surrogate for their own, they indicated that a 'technological break-through' in ASW (possibly nonacoustic
108

and space- based) was imminent, perhaps (this is the best interpretation) before the end of the current

planning period in 1985. A new 'law-governed' trend in naval affairs was set out: the growing susceptibility

of submarines to detection and the increasing cost effectiveness of ASW; (4) If Moscow is on the verge of

a long- range detection capability, then one might want to speculate on the means they would develop for

submarine kill. It is conceivable thay they might revive the concept, abandoned in the 1970s, of using a

submarine-launched ballistic-missile (SLBM) system for hitting mobile targets as sea.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA153610

McElhannon, Timothy S. Operational Maneuver and Anti-Submarine Warfare.

Newport, RI: Naval War College Dept of Operations; Springfield, VA: Available from

National Technical Information Service, 1995. (ADA298144). 21 p.

Abstract: Operational maneuver, one of the principles of operational art, is key to the Navy's doctrine in

From the Sea and Forward From the Sea. The objective of operational maneuver is to strike quickly and

violently to isolate and frustrate the enemy and destroy their forces and will to fight. The application of

operational maneuver can enable U.S. forces to overcome the shallow-water diesel submarine threat by

using speed and concentrated fires to avoid the enemy's strengths and attack their weaknesses, thus

isolating, neutralizing and destroying the threat.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA298144

McMillan, T., W.P. de La Houssaye and C.T. Johnson. OPERATION DOMINIC, SHOT

SWORD FISH. Project Officer's Report - Project 1.3b; Effects of an Underwater

Nuclear Explosion on Hydroacoustic Systems. San Diego, CA: Naval Electronics

Lab; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1985.

(ADA995394; DNA-POR-2003(EX); DOE-WT-2003(EX)). 62 p.

Extracted version of Report no. POR-2003(WT-2003).

Abstract: The objectives of Project 1.2 were to determine and evaluate the effects of an underwater

nuclear explosion on the operational capabilities of shipboard sonar and other types of hydroacoustic

systems. Project 1.3b included all measurements at ranges greater than 10 nautical miles and the results

of these measurements constitute the subject of this report. This report concerns the effects of the

underwater nuclear explosion, Sword Fish, on: (a) Long-range active detection systems at the first

convergence zone (25 to 30 miles); (b) Passive shipboard or submarine sonars at a few hundred miles;

and (c) Long-range passive detection and surveillance at Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) and

Missile Impact Locating System (MILS) stations at several hundred to several thousand miles. A

submarine station at the first convergence zone and five shipboard stations at ranges from 200 miles to

5,000 miles recorded signals from hydrophones suspended at various depths to approximately 2,000 feet.

Submarines on other assignments recorded signals on standard submarine sonar equipment on a not-to

interfere basis. SOSUS and MILS stations operated normally during the period and also made special

magnetic-tape and strip-chart recordings of signals from single hydrophones from before burst time to

several hours after burst.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA995394

Montana ,P.S. Use of Helicopters to Develop Operational Concepts for V/STOL

(Vertical and Short Takeoff and Landing) Aircraft in Naval Missions. Bethesda,

MD: David W Taylor Naval Ship Research and Development Center Aviation And

Surface Effects Dept.; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1983. (ADA139354; DTNSRDC/ASED-83/07). 20 p.

Abstract: Vertical and short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) aircraft promise new operational capabilities

for the Navy. In the past, new vehicle types have been slow in gaining acceptance because of the

difficulty in visualizing how these new vehicles should be employed. Once built, experience gained with

the vehicle evolved into an operational concept exploiting its best qualities. Now, competition for fiscal

resources has reached a level from which it may be difficult to justify the development of any new vehicle
109

without having a well-defined operational concept in hand. This report discusses the use of existing large

helicopters to develop operational concepts for V/STOL in naval applications. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA139354

Murray, W.W. OPERATION DOMINIC, SHOT SWORD FISH. Scientific Director's

Summary Report. Washington, DC: David Taylor Model Basi; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service n, 1985. (ADA995502; POR2007(EX); WT-2007(EX)). 233 p.

Extracted version of report dated 21 Jan 63.

No abstract available.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA995502

Naval Underwater Systems Center (U.S.) Naval Underwater Systems Center Brief.

Newport, RI: NUSC, 1978. (ADA103242, NUSC-TD-5740). 17 p.

Abstract: The Naval Underwater Systems Center was formed in 1970 by the merger of two independent

laboratories of the Naval Material Command: the Naval Underwater Weapons Research and Engineering

Station (NUWS), Newport, Rhode Island, and the Naval Underwater Sound Laboratory (NUSL), New

London, Connecticut. These two complexes are now the principal laboratories of NUSC. In July 1971, the

Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center (AUTEC) in the Bahamas was made a detachment of

NUSC. A basic and applied research program supporting systems development is a major thrust at the

Center, and activities at NUSC cover all phases of the Center's primary mission responsibilities as the

Navy's principal research, development, test, and evaluation center for submarine warfare and submarine

weapons systems. These activities include responsibilities in programs in surface ship and submarine

sonars, ASW weapons, combat control, and in undersea ranges--including the management of the

AUTEC range complex.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA103242

Nedresky, Donald L. Aircraft Avionics Nonsupportability and Microcircuit

Obsolescence. Patuxent River, MD: Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Div.; Springfield,

VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1996. (ADA309766). 11 p.

Abstract: The declining military budget has resulted in service life extensions for many weapons

systems. Conversely, mission essential systems, such as the avionics suite, on naval aircraft extend,

must contend with the scheduled phase out of subcomponents and microcircuits over the next few years.

This unplanned obsolescence will have a costly impact on the ability of naval aviation to maintain

weapons systems in a high state of operational readiness. Identifying the size of this problem is made

more complex because provisioning data (for older systems) is often incomplete or inaccurate, making it

difficult to cross obsolete part numbers to specific system applications. This paper describes a proactive

process for analyzing avionics system supportability issues involving microcircuit obsolescence and other

factors, such as mission criticality, reliability, supply and demand, and aircraft allowance. Based on this

analysis, a comprehensive, life cycle model is developed to predict time critical mission degraders and

offers solutions for solving supportability issues.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA309766

Office Of The Assistant Inspector General For Audit (DOD) Systems And Logistics.

Acquisition: Acquisition of the Advanced Deployable System (ADS). Arlington,

VA: OAIG-AUD, 2002. (OAIG-AUD-D-2003-004O; ADA406702). 38 p.

Abstract: This report should be read by all who are interested in the acquisition of the Navy's Advanced

Deployable System (the System). The report addresses acquisition issues that require higher

management attention before the System program should be allowed to progress further through the

acquisition process. The System, a Navy Acquisition Category II program, is a next-generation, shipdeployable, undersea surveillance system that is designed to operate in littoral waters, The System is
110

linked to a land facility for data processing, evaluation, and reporting. The System will be used to conduct

missions, such as threat port surveillance, friendly port protection, area defense, area sanitization, and

strategic indications and warnings. The System will have the ability to be installed overtly or covertly,

depending on the needs of the Joint Task Force Commander. The program office's estimate includes

$793.7 million for research, development, test, and evaluation for all four blocks of the evolutionary

acquisition strategy and $785 million for procurement for the first two blocks.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA406702

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA406702

Operational Test and Evaluation Force. Follow-On Operational Test and Evaluation

of the CPU-152/A Standard Central Air Data Computer (SCADC). Norfolk, VA:

Operational Test and Evaluation Force; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1990. (ADA226310). 5 p.

Abstract: The purpose of the evaluation was to verify that all the deficiencies from OT-IIC OPEVAL has

been corrected prior to approval for full fleet introduction. The evaluation was based on the results of nonscenario operational tests conducted under Project M756, supplemented by the results of OPEVAL,

developmental testing, and operational experience. Based on this evaluation, the CPU-152/A SCADC as

installed in the S-3A/B aircraft is determined to be operationally effective and operationally suitable.

Approval for full fleet introduction of the CPU-152/A is recommended. The SCADC uses air pressure from

the pitot static system and temperature signals from the temperature probe to provide air data outputs for

navigation, cockpit display, sonobuoy and weapon delivery systems, Automatic Flight Control System

(AFCS), and altitude reporting. While the digital SCADC is a form, fit, and function replacement for the

existing S-3 Airspeed Altitude Computer Set (AACS), it has, in addition, a Built-in-test (BIT) function

allowing maintenance personnel to determine system status without removing the unit. Keywords:

Antisubmarine aircraft. (KR)

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA226310

Optical Communications Research Lab. The Mk 15 Destroyer-Launched Torpedo:

End of an Era. Stanford, CA: Optical Communications Research Lab; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. (ADA274999; NUWC-NPTTD-10132). 19 p.

Abstract: The Mk 15 torpedo, designed and developed by the former Naval Torpedo Station in Newport,

Rhode Island, in the 1930s, was the last destroyer-launched antisurface ship weapon to see wide service

use. Longer, heavier, and more powerful than its predecessors, it was the Navy's principal destroyer

torpedo when World War II began. During the early war years, three new classes of improved Navy

destroyers having twin deck mounts of multiple torpedo tubes began entering the fleet. As is recounted in

this booklet, salvos of Mk 15 torpedoes launched from those destroyer tubes proved decisive on several

occasions in the Pacific campaign.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA274999

Paris, Alfonso and Omeed Alaverdi. Nonlinear Aerodynamic Model Development

and Extraction from Flight Test Data for the S-3B Viking. Mclean VA: Science

Applications International Corp.; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 2000. (ADA384281). 19 p.

Abstract: This paper addresses applied procedures for nonlinear aerodynamic model development and

extraction from flight data for the S-3B Viking aircraft. The entire analysis procedures, from dynamic flight

test data management to final blending and validation of the upgraded aerodynamic model, was

performed within the Integrated Data Evaluation and Analysis Systems (IDEAS) developed by SAIC.

IDEAS is a powerful database management system and analysis software containing a full complement

of flight data preprocessing, calibration, simulation, model estimation, model verification, and validation

tools.
111

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA384281

Rich, H.L., R.L. Bort, E.T. Habib, R.E. Baker and W. E. Carr. OPERATION

HARDTACK. Project 3.3. Shock Loading in Ships from Underwater Bursts and

Response of Shipboard Equipment. Washington, DC: David Taylor Model Basin;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1985.

(ADA995438; DOE-WT-1627(EX)). 209 p.

Extracted version of report dated 30 Sep 61.

Abstract: The shock loading in ships and the response of shipboard machinery were measured during

Shots Wahoo and Umbrella to: (1) determine safe- and shock-damage ranges, particularly with respect to

shipboard machinery and equipment, for delivery of antisubmarine nuclear weapons by destroyers and

submarines; (2) determine the intensity and character of the shock motions on a submarine and on a

merchant ship under quasi-lethal attack by and underwater nuclear explosion; and (3) acquire shockmotion data and correlate such data with other measurements and with theory in order to extrapolate the

results to other attack geometries. Conclusions include: (1) The shock damaging ranges for ships from

underwater explosions depend greatly on the design and condition of the machinery and equipments as

well as on charge size, burst depth, water depth, and the like. (2) Immobilization ranges for a destroyer

are given as horizontal ranges from surface zero to the center of the ship. (3) Temperature gradients in

the water increase or decrease the damage ranges.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA995438

Russell, Jerry C. Ultra and the Campaign Against the U-Boats in World War II.

Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 1980. (ADA089275). 45 p.

Abstract: The problem addressed is the extent to which the United States Navy used Ultra, or Special

Intelligence, in the campaign against the German U-boats. Information was gathered through published

and unpublished sources. Through a chronological approach, United States Navy involvement is traced

from entry into the war until its conclusion. Many factors are involved in the final outcome of the war and

Ultra is only one. The Battle of the Atlantic was long and gruesome rather than short and spectacular. The

United States Navy used Ultra along with technology, tactics, brilliant leadership and courageous men at

sea to win the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. The lessons for the future are clear. If the United

States intends to oppose the Soviet submarine force at sea anywhere in the world, then we must maintain

the lead in intelligence, tactics and technology. Further, and most importantly, we must strive to regain

superiority of forces in those ocean areas where our interests are at stake.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA089275

Shaw, R. C. Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Frangible Nosecap for Vertical

Launch Antisubmarine Rocket (VLA). San Diego, CA Naval Command Control and

Ocean Surveillance Center RDT&E Div.; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1994. (ADA276835). 31 p.

Abstract: Described here is the application of a nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) technique to

predict the structural behaviors for a class of brittle materials that shows near-complete brittleness when

loaded in tension, but exhibits some ductility when compressed. An ABAQUS* constitutive model,

consisting of an isotropically hardening yield surface, which is active when the stress state is dominantly

compressive, and an independent crack detection surface to determine if a point in the material fails by

cracking in tension, is employed to simulate the failure of the brittle material. The application of the

technique to determine if a potential frangible nosecap design of the Vertical Launch Antisubmarine

Rocket (VIA) would break up as intended upon water impact for a given entry condition is presented as

an example. Frangible nosecaps, Large deformation, Non-linear structural analysis, Water entry

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM: ADA276835
112

Tang, P. Y. A Piecewise Quadratic Strength Tensor Theory for Composites. San

Diego, CA: Naval Ocean Systems Center; Springfield, VA: Available from National

Technical Information Service, 1987. (ADA190929; NOSC/TR-1188). 60 p.

Abstract: Develop the piecewise quadratic strength tensor theory for composite materials and

demonstrate its applicability to the available biaxial fracture data on composites. The theory will have

application to current composite structures of Naval Ocean Systems Center's interest such as

transducers and future composite structures such as torpedo hull section, Vertical Launch ASROC (VLA)

nosecaps, and tethered deep submergence structures. The theory can also be used with a wide variety of

other NAVY structures such as aircraft and submarine substructures.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA190929

Thompson, J. Common USW Picture. Washington, DC: Naval Sea Systems

Command, 2001. (ADA393700). 15 p.

Proceedings from the Navy Interoperability Workshop, 30-31 May 2001; sponsored by

NDIA. Viewgraphs only.

Abstract: Presentation given at the Navy Interoperability Workshop, held on 30- 31 May, 2001, and

sponsored by the National Defense Industrial Association.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA393700

Tofil, John A. Engineering Report for P-3/UWB Flight Portage, Maine 26-27 June

1995. Ann Arbor, MI: Environmental Research Inst of Michigan; Springfield, VA:

Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. (ERIM-241300-53-T-VOL1 ADA368196). 72 p.

Abstract: The report consists of a summary of each pass with crew comments included. Users of the

data should review the pass summaries to be alerted for anomalies that may have occurred during the

collection or noted by processing or analysis people. The appendix contains plots of critical parameters

as a function of time. This information is provided so that users can examine, in some detail the exact

time and magnitude of observed anomalies. In addition users can go back to this data to determine if

there is a correlation between funnies observed during processing and the engineering data. For

example, if there was a blank strip in the image it might correlate with the transmitter power plot showing

that the transmitter was off during that time. All of the data shown in the plots is also recorded on the

HDDT's in the Aux. data block and could be reproduced by the user. These plots are included in the

appendix as a convenience for users of the data. The appendix is available upon request and thus is not

included with this set of data.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA368196

________. Appendix for P-3/UWB Flight Portage, Maine 26-27 June 1995, Volume

3. Ann Arbor, MI: Environmental Research Inst of Michigan; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1995. (ADA368195; ERIM-241300-53-TVOL-3). 266 p.

Abstract: This report is an appendix containing the results of the P-3 passes and radar imagery data.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA368195

________. Engineering Report for P-3/UWB Flight Portage, Maine 27-28 June

1995, Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI: Environmental Research Inst of Michigan; Springfield,

VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. (ERIM-241300-54-TVOL-1; ADA368075). 72 p.

Abstract: This report is written as an aid to users of the SAR data collected by the P-3/SAR on 27-28

June 1995. The data set generated consists of: (1) HDDT #E1439, (2) HDDT #E1440, (3) HDDT#E1441,
113

(4) HDDT #E1442, (5) Mission Plan disk, data, etc., (6) Navigation disks, (7) Post Pass disks, and (8)

Post Pass Summary Sheets. The report consists of a summary of each pass with crew comments

included. Users of the data should review the pass summaries to be alerted for anomalies that may have

occurred during the collection or noted by processing or analysis people. The appendix contains plots of

critical parameters as a function of time. This information is provided so that users can examine, in some

detail the exact time and magnitude of observed anomalies. In addition users can go back to this data to

determine if there is a correlation between funnies observed during processing and the engineering data.

For example, if there was a blank strip in the image it might correlate with the transmitter power plot

showing that the transmitter was off during that time. All of the data shown in the plots is also recorded on

the HDDT's in the Aux. data block and could be reproduced by the user. These plots are included in the

appendix as a convenience for users of the data. The appendix is available upon request and thus is not

included with this set of data.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA368075

________. Appendix for P-3/UWB Flight Portage, Maine 27-28 June 1995, Volume

3. Ann Arbor, MI: Environmental Research Inst of Michigan; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1995. (ADA368074; ERIM-241300-54-TVOL-3). 249 p.

Abstract: This document contains the appendix for P-3/UWB Flight Portage, Maine 27-28 June 1995,

Volume 3.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA368074

________. Engineering Report for P-3/UWB Flight Portage, Maine 28-29 June

1995, Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI: Environmental Research Inst of Michigan; Springfield,

VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. (ADA368198, ERIM241300-55-T-VOL-1). 60 p.

Abstract: The report consists of a summary of each pass with crew comments included. Users of the

data should review the pass summaries to be alerted for anomalies that may have occurred during the

collection or noted by processing or analysis people. The appendix contains plots of critical parameters

as a function of time. This information is provided so that users can examine, in some detail the exact

time and magnitude of observed anomalies. In addition users can go back to this data to determine if

there is a correlation between funnies observed during processing and the engineering data. For

example, if there was a blank strip in the image it might correlate with the transmitter power plot showing

that the transmitter was off during that time. All of the data shown in the plots is also recorded on the

HDDT's in the Aux. data block and could be reproduced by the user. These plots are included in the

appendix as a convenience for users of the data. The appendix is available upon request and thus is not

included with this set of data.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA368198

________. Appendix for P-3/UWB Flight Portage, Maine 28-29 June 1995, Volume

2. Ann Arbor, MI: Environmental Research Inst of Michigan; Springfield, VA: Available

from National Technical Information Service, 1995. (ADA368199; ERIM-241300-55-TVOL-2). 250 p.

Abstract: This appendix contains the data recorded from the P-3 passes.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA368199

Torres, M. T. The Role of the Army Air Corps in Antisubmarine warfare in World

War II. Maxwell AFB, AL: Air Command and Staff College; Available from National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1985. 41 p.
114

Abstract: This historical review traces the development of the role of the Army Air Corps in antisubmarine

warfare. Pre-war plans exempted the Air Corps from this duty. Despite lack of training and equipment, the

Air Corps contributed significantly to the defeat of the submarine threat. In defeating this threat, the Air

Corps had to first battle the Navy's strategy of using airplanes to escort convoys. Before being relieved of

antisubmarine warfare duty, the Air Corps had proved the necessity of using the airplane in an offensive role

to search and destroy submarines.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA157118

Trinca, Joseph J. Defense of North America during a NATO-Warsaw Pact Conflict:

Some Implications of the USSR's Power Projection Capabilities. Fort Leavenworth,

KS: Army Command and General Staff College, 1980. (ADA094983; SBI-ADE750063).

122 p.

Master's thesis.

Abstract: This study attempts to determine whether or not the existing conventional military forces and

defense systems in North America are adequate both to meet commitments to NATO in the event of a

major European conflict and provide for continental security. Investigation reveals that Canada is weakly

defended relative to the capabilities of the USSR to project forces onto her territory. Thus, should the

USSR choose to exploit this vulnerability by executing rear area military operations on the North

American flank at the outset of a NATO-Warsaw Pact conflict, she could succeed in diverting crucial U.S.

and Canadian reinforcements away from their primary missions on the battlefields of Europe. (author)

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA094983

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on

Seapower and Strategic and Critical Materials. Advanced submarine technology and

antisubmarine warfare: hearing before the Seapower and Strategic and Critical

Materials Subcommittee and the Research and Development Subcommittee of the

Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred First

Congress, first session, hearing held, April 18, 1989. Washington: U.S. G.P.O.: For

sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O., 1990. 72 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS Y 4.AR 5/2 A:989-90/40

U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Milestones in the NEL Deep Submergence

Program: Special progress report. San Diego, CA: Navy Electronics Laboratory,

1965. (ADA074138). 9 p.

Abstract: This report summarizes the scientific efforts of the Deep Submergence Program at the Navy

Electronics laboratory, San Diego, California. Since its inception in 1958, the program has been vitally

concerned with development of techniques, instrumentation, and vehicles to fulfill its assignment –

research of the marine environment, from the continental shelf to the abyssal sea floor. While NEL's

primary interests are in relating applied research data in marine acoustics, biology, geology, and physical

oceanography to antisubmarine and submarine warfare projects, the Deep Submergence Program has

also added significantly to man's basic knowledge of the ocean sciences.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA074138

Werking, William E. and Jeffery A. Kuhlman. S-3B Small-Scale Applique Coupon

Flight Test Evaluation Results. Patuxent River, MD: Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft

Div.; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001.

(ADA388188 NAWCADPAX/RTR-2000/97). 32 p.

Abstract: An evaluation of FP500 and FP1500 paint replacement film (applique) small-scale coupons

with 52-4 adhesive installed on the S-3B aircraft was conducted during 225 hr of laboratory tests and 2
115

flights totaling 2.0 flight-hours to determine system suitability for large-scale coupon evaluation. Complete

adhesion of the film to the surface of the aircraft during basic maneuvers is an enhancing characteristic

that will promote reliable performance of FP500 and FP1500 applique material reducing corrosion and

maintenance down time aircraft. Tattering of prepeeled (failed) sections of the applique was an enhancing

characteristic that will prevent any in-flight failures from becoming catastrophic failures. The capability of

the adhesive to adhere to the film and not the aircraft surface during applique removal is an enhancing

characteristic that will facilitate the rapid removal of the applique. There are no deficiencies.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA388188

West, Bo. Analytic Optimizations in Crisis Stability. Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos

National Lab; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service,

1991. (ADA344705; LA-11959-MS). 33 p.

Abstract: Second strikes are dominated by submarine-launched missiles in the absence of defenses,

but shift to aircraft at modest levels of defense. Defenses protect some retaliatory missiles, but not

enough to retaliate strongly. With defenses, missiles should be vestigial and could be eliminated without

penalty. Then aircraft could also be significantly reduced without impacting stability. The combination of

parameters that maximizes cost effectiveness also maximizes midcourse effectiveness and crisis stability.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA344705

Westerlund, K.E. At Least Six Soviet Submarines Participated in the Horsfjaerd

Operation (Mindestens Sechs Sowjetische U-Boote Nahmen an der 'HorsfjaerdenOperation' Teil). Washington, DC: Naval Intelligence Support Center Translation Div.;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1983.

(ADA137392; NISC-TRANS-7233). 10 p.

Trans. of Marine-Rundschau (Germany, F.R.) n10 p. 454-459 1983.

No abstract available.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA074138

Whymark, Roy R. High Power Magnetostrictors For Sonar Applications. Chicago,

IL: IIT Research Institute; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1965. (IITRI-N149-7;AD471004). 99 p.

Final report: 1 Jun 59-31 Jul 65, Most Project-4.

Abstract: This report summarizes research on both metallic and ferrite magnetostrictive type

transducers. The research was directed toward (1) establishing methods for calculating how a

magnetostrictor responds to large amplitude excitation, (2) determining how magnetostrictive elements

respond to uniaxial static compressive stresses, (3) investigating the effect of hydrostatic stress on the

important magnetostrictive parameters lambda and mu, (4) extending existing theory to include the

dissipative forces inside a vibrating magnetostrictor, (5) investigations of the coupled vibrational modes of

a ferrite tube magnetostrictor, and (6) investigations of magnetostrictive ferrite transducers for high power

sonar applications. The lack of a suitable nonlinear theory for the behavior of magnetostrictors under

large amplitude excitations dictated the empirical approach taken. However, throughout the contract

limited work was directed, based upon these empirical results, toward the possible formulation of a

nonlinear theory. (Author)

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM AD0471004

Will, Albert S. and Robert R. Wilson. Missile Safety System for Assuring Minimum

Safe Distance. Washington DC: Department of The Navy, 1999. (ADD019417). 5 p.

Patent, Filed 28 Dec 64, patented 23 Mar 99 PATENT-5 886 284, supersedes PATAPPL-423 640-64. Government-owned invention available for U.S. licensing and
116

possibly, for foreign licensing. Copy of patent available Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, DC 20231.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an arming and safing system for a missile having an acceleration

responsive mechanism for actuating a timing device upon launching to insure arming only after the

passage of predetermined period of time, and an omni-directional impact switch for activating a dudding

switch in case of missile impact at a distance less than a minimum safe distance from the launching

vehicle.

Electronic access: http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/srchnum.htm

________ and ________. Variable Range Timer Impact Safety System. Washington

DC: Department of The Navy, 1999. (ADD019414). 7 p.

Patent, Filed 28 Dec 64, patented 23 Mar 99 PATENT-5 886 285, supersedes PATAPPL-423 642-64. Government-owned invention available for U.S. licensing and

possibly, for foreign licensing. Copy of patent available Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, DC 20231.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an arming system for a missile which prevents destruction of the

missile outside of a specified area. The missile may be launched from a submarine, and follow a waterair-trajectory, and includes a variable-range timer acting in conjunction with an impact detection system.

The timer drives arming switches to the armed condition after a predetermined time, and then opens the

switches after a second predetermined time, which establishes a maximum range for detonation of the

missile warhead.

Electronic access: http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/srchnum.htm

________, ________ and George F. Fortin. Guidance Information Analyzer.

Washington DC: Department of The Navy, 1999. (ADD019367). 4 p.

Patent, Filed 26 May 65, patented 23 Mar 99, PATENT-5 886 287, supersedes PATAPPL-459 131-65. Government-owned invention available for U.S. licensing and

possibly, for foreign licensing. Copy of patent available from Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, DC 20231.

Abstract: A gating circuit for a missile guidance system having a capacitor for supplying the output

signal together with plurality of silicon controlled rectifiers for applying or removing a supply voltage to the

capacitor.

Electronic access: http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/srchnum.htm

Williams, M.J. and A.M. Arney. A Mathematical Model of the Sea King Mk.50

Helicopter Aerodynamics and Kinematics. Melbourne, Victoria, Aus.: Aeronautical

Research Labs; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service,

1986. (ADA174029, ARL-AERO-TM-379). 66 p.

Abstract: Details are given of the expression used to describe the aerodynamics and kinematics of the

Sea King Mk.50 helicopter during steady flight and low rate maneuvers up to an advance ratio of 0.3. The

aerodynamics/kinematics formulation is a major component of the Sea King mathematical model

developed by Aeronautical Research Laboratories (ARL) for flight simulation of this Anti-Submarine

Warfare helicopter.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA174029

Young, G.A. and D.E. Phillips. OPERATION DOMINIC, SHOT SWORD FISH. Project

Officers Report-Project 1.2 Surface Phenomena. White Oak, MD: Naval Ordnance

Lab; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1985.

(ADA995301; DASA-POR-2001(EX); DASA-WT-2001(EX)0. 140 p.
117

Extracted version of report dated 14 Aug 64.

Abstract: Shot Sword Fish was an operational test of the ASROC antisubmarine weapon system. The

general objectives of the project were (1) to record and measure the formation, growth, and dissipation of

the visible surface phenomena, including slicks, spray domes, plumes, fallout, base surge, and foam

patch resulting from the underwater detonation of an ASROC weapon; (2) to use the data obtained to

estimate the actual depth of burst, position of burst, yield, and bubble period; (3) to determine the location

of ships and platforms in the experimental array before, during and after the test; (4) to provide surfacephenomena time-of-arrival data at platforms and ships in the array for use by other projects; and 85) to

make the results available for improving the surface-phenomena scaling and prediction techniques which

are currently employed for establishing delivery and lethal ranges for fleet nuclear weapons. In general,

there was good agreement between the observed dimensions of the Sword Fish phenomena and the

predictions.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA995301

CONFERENCE ON LIMITATION OF ARMAMENT-- WASHINGTON DC 1921-1922

Archimbaud, Léon. La conférence de Washington. Paris, Payot, 1923. 364 p.

Barcia Trelles, Camilo. La política exterior norteamericana de la postguerra (hasta

los acuerdos de Washington de 1922). [Valladolid?]: Talleres tipográficos "Cuesta"

[c1924]. 199 p.

Boston Evening Transcript. Review of the Conference on Limitation of Armament, in

connection with the Pacific and Far Eastern questions. [Boston, 1922]. 142 p.

Bouy, Raymond. Le désarmement naval. Paris, Éditions des Presses universitaires

de France, [1931]. 284 p.

Braisted, William Reynolds. The United States Navy in the Pacific, 1909-1922. Austin,

University of Texas Press, [1971]. 741 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL E182 .B83

Buell, Raymond Leslie. The Washington conference. New York, Russell & Russell

[1970, c1922]. 461 p.

Originally published: New York, London, D. Appleton and company, 1922.

Thesis (Ph.D.), Princeton University, 1923.

Conference on the Limitation of Armament (1921-1922: Washington, D.C.).

Conference on the limitation of armament, Washington, November 12, 1921-

February 6, 1922 = Conference de la limitation des armements, Washington, 12

novembre 1921-6 fevrier 1922. Washington: Govt. print. off., 1922. 1757 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL JX1974.7 .C7 WASHINGTON

Conference on the Limitation of Armament (1921-1922: Washington, D.C.). Treaties and

resolutions of the Conference on the Limitation of Armament: as ratified by the

United States Senate, facts and tables. New York: Federal Trade Information Service,

c1922. 60 p.
118

Goldstein, Erik and John Maurer, eds. The Washington Conference, 1921-22: naval

rivalry, East Asian stability and the road to Pearl Harbor. Ilford, Essex, UK; Portland,

OR: Frank Cass, 1994. 319 p.

Guilfoile, Joseph Vincent. The Japanese press and the Washington Conference of

1921-1922. Washington, 1949. 104 l.

Hoag, C. Leonard. Preface to preparedness, the Washington disarmament

conference and public opinion. Washington, DC, American council on public affairs,

[1941]. 205 p.

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CONVOYS -- GENERAL

Apitz, Peter. Convoys - outdated by technology? Oslo: Institutt for Forsvarsstudier,

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CONVOYS -- WWI

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123

CONVOYS -- WWII -- GENERAL

Bennett, William Edward. The red duster at war. London, Gollancz, 1942. 192 p.

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Campbell, A. B. (Archibald Bruce). Salute the red duster. London, C. Johnson,

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Creighton, Kenelm. Convoy commodore. [2d ed.]. London, W. Kimber [1956]. 205

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Elphick, Peter. Life line: the Merchant Navy at war, 1939-1945. London: Chatham,

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Hague, Arnold. The allied convoy system, 1939-1945: its organization, defence and

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Hope, Stanton. Ocean odyssey; a record of the fighting merchant navy. London,

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Johnston, Mac. Corvettes Canada: convoy veterans of WWII tell their true stories.

Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1994. 310 p.

Lane, Tony. The merchant seamen's war. Manchester; New York: Manchester

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Lewis, William J. Under the red duster: the merchant navy in World War II.

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Nesbit, Roy Conyers. The strike wings: special anti-shipping squadrons, 1942-

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O'Flaherty, Ferocious. Abandoned convoy; the U.S. merchant marine in World War

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124

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________. The Red Duster at war: a history of the merchant navy during the

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Woddis, Jack. Under the red duster: a study of Britain's merchant navy. London:

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CONVOYS -- WWII -- ARCTIC

Alotta, Robert I. and Donald R. Foxvog. The last voyage of the SS Henry Bacon. 1st

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Antier, Jean Jacques. La bataille des convois de Mourmansk. Paris: Presses de la

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Barashkov, IUrii Anatol ́evich. Arkticheskie konvoi v nastroenii Glenna Millera: opyt

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Added TP Title: Arctic convoys in the mood for Glen Miller

Bártl, Stanislav. Konvoj PQ 17: válecné drama v arktických morích. Praha: Paseka,

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Blond, Georges. Les Cargos massacrés: convois vers l'U.R.S.S. Paris, Presses de

la Cité, 1972. 251 p.

________. Convois vers l'U. R. S. S. Paris, Fayard, [1950]. 277 p.

________. Convois vers l'U. R. S. S. [Paris]: le Livre de poche, 1966. 256 p.

________. Kurs Murmansk: Die Schicksalsfahrten d. alliierten Eismeer-Konvois [

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224 p.

German translation of Convoi vers l'URSS.

________. Kurs Murmansk: Die Schicksalsfahrten d. alliierten Eismeer-Konvois [

übers. von Karl Hellwig u. Cajus Bekker]. Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe, 1981. 242 p.

________. Ordeal below zero; the heroic story of the Arctic convoys in World War

II. [1st English ed.]. London, Souvenir Press, 1956. 199 p.

English translation of Convoi vers l'URSS.

________. Ordeal below Zero. London: Transworld Publishers, 1957. 224 p.

________. Ordeal below Zero. London: Mayflower Books, 1965. 189 p.
125

________. Ordeal below zero. London: Mayflower Books, 1968. 189 p.

________. Ordeal below zero. Bath: Firecrest, 1987. 189 p.

Brookes, Ewart. The Gates of Hell. London: Jarrolds, 1960. 143 p.

On convoys to Murmansk during the 1939-45 war.

________. The Gates of Hell. London: Arrow Books, 1962. 190 p.

________. The gates of hell. New ed. London, Arrow Books, 1973. 192 p.

Bryzgalov, V. V. et al. Konvoi: issledovaniia, vospominaniia, bibliografiia,

dokumenty. Arkhangel ́sk: Arkhangel ́skii tsentr Russkogo geogr. ob-va, 1995.

(Istoriia i kul ́tura Russkogo Severa). 317 p.

Campbell, Ian, Sir and Donald Macintyre. The Kola run; a record of Arctic convoys,

1941-1945. London, Muller, [c1958]. 254 p.

Carse, Robert. A cold corner of hell; the story of the Murmansk convoys, 1941-45.

[1st ed.]. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1969. 268 p.

________. Lifeline; the ships and men of our merchant marine at war. New York,

W. Morrow and company, 1943. 189 p.

________. There go the ships. New York, W. Morrow, 1942. 156 p.

Edwards, Bernard. The road to Russia: Arctic convoys 1942. Annapolis, MD: Naval

Institute Press, 2002. 210 p.

Originally published: London: Leo Cooper, 2002.

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Evans, Mark Llewellyn. Great World War II battles in the Arctic. Westport, CT:

Greenwood Press, 1999. (Contributions in military studies no. 172). 165 p.

Herman, Frederick Sawyer. Dynamite cargo; convoy to Russia. New York, Vanguard,

[1943]. 158 p.

Heye, August Wilhelm. "Z 13" von Kiel bis Narvik, kriegserleben einer

zerstorerbesatzung. Berlin, E. S. Mittler & sohn, 1942. 242 p.

Hughes, Robert. Flagship to Murmansk; a gunnery officer in HMS 'Scylla', 1942-43.

London, Futura Publications, 1975. 191 p .

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Extracts and photos at http://www.world-war.co.uk/scylla_story.php3
126

Irving, David John Cawdell. The destruction of convoy PQ.17. New York, Simon and

Schuster, [1969, c1968]. 337 p.

Originally published: London, Cassell, 1968.

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Kemp, Paul. Convoy!: drama in arctic waters. London: Brockhampton Press, c1993.

256 p.

________. The Russian convoys, 1941-1945. Poole, Dorset: Arms and Armour

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64 p.

Kerslake, Sidney A. Coxswain in the northern convoys. London: W. Kimber, 1984.

191 p.

Kimata, Jiro. Kyokuhoku no kaisen. Shohan. Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, Showa 60

[1985]. (Koku senshi shirizu; 53). 411 p.

Lund, Paul and Harry Ludlam. Die Nacht der U-Boote: die Vernichtung des britischen

Geleitzugs SC 7 [Dt. Übers. von Klaus Kamberger]. 9. Aufl. München: Heyne, 1994.

222 p.

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German translation of Night of the U-boats

________ and ________. Night of the U-boats. London, New York, Foulsham, 1973.

204 p.

________ and ________. Night of the U-boats. London: New English Library, 1974.

173 p.

________ and ________. PQ 17--convoy to hell: the survivors' story. London, New

York [etc.], Foulsham, 1968. 240 p.

________ and ________. PQ 17--convoy to hell: the survivors' story. London: New

English Library, 1969. 192 p.

Macintyre, Donald G. F. W. The battle of the Atlantic. New York, Macmillan, [1961].

208 p.

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Mouton, Patrick. L'or de Staline: 5 tonnes par 260 mètres de fond. RueilMalmaison: Editions du Pen Duick, c1984. 196 p.

Pearce, Frank. Last call for HMS Edinburgh: a story of the Russian convoys. 1st

American ed. New York: Atheneum, 1982. 200 p.

Originally published: London: Collins, 1982.
127

Pearson, Michael. Red sky in the morning: the battle of the Barents Sea, 31

December 1942. Shrewsbury: Airlife, 2002. 154 p.

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Penrose, Barrie. Stalin's gold: the story of HMS Edinburgh and its treasure. 1st

American ed. Boston: Little, Brown, c1982. 223 p.

Originally published: London; New York: Granada, 1982. 223

Pertek, Jerzy. Bitwy konwojowe na arktycznej trasie. Wyd. 1. Pozna ́n: Wydawn.

Pozna ́nskie, 1982. 197 p.

Platonov, A. V. Poliarnye konvoi, 1941-1945. Sankt-Peterburg: Galeia Print, 1999.

(Arctic Allied Convoys in the World War II). 73 p.

Pope, Dudley. 73 North: the battle of the Barents Sea. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute

Press, [1988?]. 320 p.

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Schofield, Brian Betham. The Arctic convoys. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1977.

198 p.

________. The Russian convoys. London, B. T. Batsford, [1964]. (British battles

series). 224 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D771 .S3

________. The Russian convoys. London: Pan Books, 1971. (British battles series).

237 p.

Smith, Peter Charles. Arctic victory: the story of convoy PQ 18. London: Kimber,

1975. 238 p.

________. Geleitzug nach Russland: d. Geschichte d. Konvois PQ 18 [Die Übertr.

ins Dt. besorgte Hans Renker]. 1. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verlag, 1980. 284 p.

German translation of Arctic victory.

Suprun, M. N. Lend-liz i severnye konvoi: 1941-1945 gg. Moskva: Andreevskii flag,

1997. 363 p.

________, V.V. Bryzgalov and V.A. Liubimov. Severnye konvoi: issledovaniia,

vospominaniia, dokumenty. Arkhangel'sk: Arkhangel'skii filial Geograficheskogo

obshchestva SSSR, 1991-1994. 2 v.

Taylor, J. E. Northern escort. London, G. Allen & Unwin, [1945]. 127 p.
128

Taylor, Theodore. Battle in the arctic seas: the story of convoy PQ 17. New York:

Crowell, c1976. 151 p.

Wharton, Ric. The Salvage of the Century. Flagstaff, AZ: Best Publishing Company,

2000. 198 p.

Convoy QP-11; Recovery of HMS Edinburgh's cargo of gold.

Woodman, Richard. The Arctic convoys, 1941-1945. Pbk. ed. London: John Murray,

1995, c1994. 532 p.

Originally published: London: John Murray, 1994

CONVOYS -- WWII -- ATLANTIC

Bailey, Chris Howard. The Royal Naval Museum book of the Battle of the Atlantic:

the corvettes and their crews: an oral history. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press,

1994. 156 p.

Bertrand, Michel. Les escorteurs de la France libre. Paris: Presses de la Cite, c1984.

(Troupes de choc). 231 p.

Broome, John Egerton. Convoy is to scatter. London, Kimber, 1972. 232 p.

Burn, Alan. The fighting commodores: the convoy commanders in the Second

World War. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1999. 262 p.

Originally published: London: Leo Cooper, 1999.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V182 .B87 1999

Dennis, Owen. The rest go on. London, J. Crowther Ltd., 1942]. 132 p.

Edwards, Bernard. Attack and sink!: the battle for convoy SC42. Wimborne

Minster: New Guild, c1995. 199 p.

Essex, James W. Victory in the St. Lawrence: Canada's unknown war. Erin, Ontario:

Boston Mills Press, c1984. 159 p.

Gibson, Charles Dana, II. The ordeal of Convoy NY 119; a detailed accounting of

one of the strangest World War II convoys ever to cross the North Atlantic. New

York, South Street Seaport Museum, [1973]. 178 p.

________. The ordeal of Convoy NY 119; a detailed accounting of one of the

strangest World War II convoys ever to cross the North Atlantic. 2nd ed. Camden,

ME: Ensign Press, c1992. 180 p.

Gretton, Peter, Sir. Convoy escort commander. London, Cassell, [1964]. 223 p.
129

________. Crisis convoy; the story of HX231. London, P. Davies, 1974. 182 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D770 .G76

________. Crisis convoy: the story of HX231. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press,

c1974. 182 p.

Halstead, Ivor. Heroes of the Atlantic; the British merchant navy carries on! New

York, E. P. Dutton & Co., inc., 1942. 235 p.

Hartmark, Arne. Atlanterhavsslaget og de norske korvettene. Oslo: Norsk maritimt

forlag, c1990. 123 p.

Haskell, Winthrop A. and Jürgen Rohwer. Shadows on the horizon: the battle of

Convoy HX-233. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1998. 192 p.

Originally published: London: Chatham Publ., 1998.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V182 .H37 1998

Kaplan, Philip and Jack Currie. Convoy: merchant sailors at war, 1939-1945.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1998. 224 p.

Originally published: London: Aurum Press, 1998.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D810.T8 K37 1998

Kemp, Peter Kemp. Decision at sea: the convoy escorts. 1st ed. New York:

Elsevier-Dutton, c1978. (Men and battle). 84 p.

Knox, Collie. Atlantic battle. London, Methuen & co., ltd., [1941]. 103 p.

Lund, Paul and Harry Ludlam. Nightmare convoy: the story of the lost Wrens.

London. Foulsham. c1987. 128 p.

Middlebrook, Martin. Convoy. New York: Morrow, c1976. 350 p.

________. Convoy: the battle for convoys SC.122 and HX.229. London: Allen Lane,

1976. 378 p.

________. Konvoi: dt. U-Boote jagen allierte Geleitzüge [Aus d. Engl. von Erwin

Duncker]. Rastatt: Moewig, 1984. 320 p.

German translation of Convoy.

Milner, Marc. North Atlantic run: the Royal Canadian Navy and the battle for the

convoys. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1985. 326 p.

________. North Atlantic run: the Royal Canadian Navy and the battle for the

convoys. Toronto; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, c1985. 326 p.
130

Mumford, J. Gordon. The black pit-- and beyond. Burnstown, Ont.: General Store

Pub. House, c2000. 138 p.

Noli, Jean. The admiral's wolf pack [translated by J. F. Bernard]. [ 1st ed.]. Garden

City, NY, Doubleday, 1974. 396 p.

English translation of Les loups de l'amiral.

_____. Les loups de l'amiral. [Paris], Fayard, [1970]. (Grands documents

contemporains). 471 p.

O'Brien, David. HX 72: the first convoy to die: the Wolfpack attack that woke up

the admiralty. Halifax: Nimbus Pub., 1998. 168 p.

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Parker, Mike. Running the gauntlet: an oral history of Canadian merchant seamen

in World War II. Halifax, NS: Nimbus, c1994. 344 p.

Rayner, Denys Arthur, Stephen Wentworth and Evan Davies. Escort: the Battle of the

Atlantic. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1999. (Classics of naval literature). 258

p.

Originally published: London: W. Kimber, 1955.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D770 .R2 1999

Reid, Max. D.E.M.S. and the Battle of the Atlantic, 1939-1945. Ottawa: Commoners'

Pub. Society, c1990. 100 p.

Revely, Henry. The convoy that nearly died: the story of ONS 154. London: Kimber,

1979. 222 p.

Reynolds, Quentin James. Convoy. New York, Random House, [1942]. 303 p.

Rohwer, Jürgen. The critical convoy battles of March 1943: the battle for

HX.299/SC122 [translated from the German by Derek Masters]. London: I. Allan, 1977.

256 p.

English translation with revisions of Geleitzugschlachten im Marz 1943.

Rutter, Owen. Red ensign, a history of convoy. London, R. Hale limited, 1942. 214 p.

Sawicki, Jan Kazimierz. Bezbronne konwoje. Wyd. 1. Gdynia: Wyzsza Szkola

Morska, 1993. (Ksiegi Floty Ojczystej, 1230-7092; t. 3). 261 p.

Schofield, William G. Eastward the convoys. Chicago, Rand McNally [1965]. 239 p.

Seth, Ronald and P.W. Grelton. The fiercest battle: the story of North Atlantic

convoy ONS 5, 22nd April - 7th May 1943. [1st American ed.]. New York: Norton,

[1962, c1961]. 208 p.
131

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CONVOYS -- WWII -- MALTA/MEDITERRANEAN

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Shankland, Peter and Anthony Hunter. Malta convoy. London: Collins, 1961. 256 p.

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________ and ________. Malta convoy. London & Glasgow: Collins, 1963. 192 p.

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CONVOYS -- WWII -- PACIFIC

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FALKLAND ISLANDS WAR, 1982

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JUTLAND

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Great Britain. Admiralty. Battle of Jutland: 30th May to 1st June, 1916 / official

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MIDGET SUBMARINES, KAITEN (HUMAN TORPEDOS) & FROGMEN

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NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DS890.Y25 P6 1965

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314 p.

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most daring raids. Kuala Lumpur: S.A. Majeed, 1992. 314 p.
145

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These courageous men were part of Operation Rimau (Malay for tiger) which would use

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Q-SHIPS

Auten, Harold. "Q" boat adventures, the exploits of the famous mystery ships.

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147

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SUBMARINES -- GENERAL

Arkin, William M. and Joshua Handler. Naval accidents, 1945-1988. Washington, DC

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148

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________. Submarine versus submarine: the tactics and technology of underwater

confrontation. 1st ed. New York: Orion Books, c1988. 191 p.

Originally published: Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1988.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V214.5 .C65 1988

________. Submarine warfare: monsters & midgets. Poole, Dorset: Blandford Press;

New York, NY: Distributed in the U.S. by Sterling Pub. Co., 1985. 160 p.

Cope, Harley Francis and Leland P. Lovette. Serpent of the seas: the submarine.

New York; London: Funk & Wagnalls company, c1942. 252 p.

Douglas, Lawrence Henry. Submarine disarmament: 1919-1936. [Syracuse, NY]:

c1970.] 276 p.

Thesis (Ph.D.), Syracuse University, 1970.

Dugan, James. Man under the sea. New York: Harper & Brothers, c1956. 332 p.

Originally published: London: Hamish Hamilton: London, 1956 as Man explores the sea,

366 p.

Dunmore, Spencer. Lost subs: from the Hunley to the Kursk, the greatest

submarines ever lost - and found. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo, 2002. 178 p.

Contents: The silent service -- August 12, 2000: the final moments aboard the Russian

Navy's nuclear submarine Kurst -- The birth of the submarine: A brief history of early

subs, including the Turtle and the Nautilus -- The first underwater weapon of war: the
149

American Confederate sub H.L. Hunley -- The submarine comes of age: the influence of

John Holland on submarine design -- Battle under the sea: the submarine has now

become a formidable weapon, as Germany's U-boats prove during the First World War -

- Lost in peace: two submarine tragedies, the US Navy's Squalus and the Royal Navy's

Thetis, dominate peacetime headlines -- The U-boat war: Germany revolutionizes the

way submarines are used in combat -- A casualty of the Cold War: a tiny piece of

aluminum foil spells disaster for the US Navy's nuclear submarine Scorpion -- Disaster

under the Barents Sea: the tragic story of the Kursk -- For those in peril.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VB230 .D97 2002

Ekman, Per-Olof. Havsvargar: ubatar och ubatskrig i Ostersjon. [Helsinki]: Schildt,

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http://forsvar.regeringen.se/propositionermm/sou/.

Summary in English: http://forsvar.regeringen.se/propositionermm/sou/pdf/sou2001_85d.pdf

Forsen, Bjorn och Annette Forsen. Tysklands och Finlands hemliga

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Fyfe, Herbert C. Submarine warfare: past, present and future. London: Grant

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________. Submarine warfare past, present and future. 2nd ed. London: Grant

Richards, 1903. 332 p.

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________. Submarine warfare: past and present. 2nd ed. Revised. London: E. Grant

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Gardner, W. J. R. Anti-submarine warfare. 1st English ed. London; Washington:

Brassey's, 1996. (Brassey's sea power; v. 11). 160 p.
150

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Garrett, Richard. Submarines. 1st American ed. Boston: Little, Brown, c1977. 143 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V857 .G24

Gates, P. J. and N. M. Lynn. Ships, submarines, and the sea. 1st ed. London;

Washington: Brassey's, 1990. (Brassey's sea power; v. 2). 178 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V396 .G38 1990

Gray, Edwyn. Few survived: a comprehensive survey of submarine accidents and

disasters. 2nd ed. London: Leo Cooper, 1996. 274 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VK1265 .G73 1996

________. Submarine warriors. New York: Bantam Books, 1990, c1988. 324 p.

Originally published: Novato, CA: Presidio, 1988.

Guierre, Maurice Casimir Lucien. Aux postes de plongee. 3rd ed. [Paris]: Gallimard,

c1959. 477 p.

________. Sous mariniers. Paris: Flammarion, 1948. 303 p.

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Hezlet, Arthur Richard. The submarine and sea power. London, P. Davies; New

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Horton, Edward. The illustrated history of the submarine. Garden City, NY:

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NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .H8

________. The illustrated history of the submarine. London: Sidgwick & Jackson,

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Hutchinson, Robert. Jane's Submarines: War Beneath the Waves from 1776 to the

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Ireland, Bernard. Warships of the world: submarines & fast attack craft. London: I.

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151

Jackson, George Gibbard. The romance of the submarine. Philadelphia, J.B.

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________. Unterseeboote. Bindlach: Gondrom-Vlg., 2001. 320 p.

German translation of Submarines of the World

Jameson, William. The most formidable thing; the story of the submarine from its

earliest days to the end of World War I. London, R. Hart-Davis, 1965. 280 p.

Jane's Information Group. Jane's underwater warfare systems. Coulsdon, Surrey,

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NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE V214 .J36 YY/YY

Jones, Eric R. The proliferation of conventionally-powered submarines: balancing

U.S. Cruise missile diplomacy? The cases of India and Iran. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1997. (ADA333352). 98 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1997.

Abstract: The end of the Cold War has left the United States as the world's sole superpower. The ability of

the United States to strike deep into the territories of most nations with impunity represents a new security

threat to many nations. Defeating the U.S. military is not feasible in mostcases, but balancing the United

States may be possible, especially with weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Although WMD might provide

a formidable deterrent, their technical, political, and economic costs preclude most nations from pursuing

them. On the other hand, modern conventionally powered submarines are easier to obtain and operate and

could present a significant deterrent to U.S. military force. This thesis assesses whether the perceived threat

posed by the United States has emerged as a motivation for acquiring conventionally powered submarines

since the end of the Cold War. After examining the motivations behind the recent submarine acquisitions of

India and Iran, this thesis presents an economic model to predict when developing nations will be able to

afford submarines if they choose to acquire them.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA333352

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS J7115

Khiiainen, Lev Petrovich. Razvitie zarubezhnykh podvodnykh lodok i ikh taktiki.

Moskva: Voenizdat, 1979. 150 p.

Khvoshch, V. A. Taktika podvodnykh lodok. Moskva: Voen. izd-vo, 1989. 262 p.

Kolesnik, Eugene M. NATO and Warsaw Pact submarines since 1955. Poole,

England; New York: Blandford, 1987. [160] p.

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Kvitnitskii, Aleksei Alekseevich. Bor ́ba s podvodnymi lodkami (po inostrannym

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152

Lewis, David R. The fight for the sea: the past, present and future of submarine

warfare in the Atlantic. Cleveland, World Pub. Co., [1961]. 350 p.

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Lipscomb, Frank Woodgate and Malcolm McGregor. Historic submarines. New York,

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Mallison, W. Thomas. Studies in the law of naval warfare: submarines in general

and limited wars. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1968. (International law studies;

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Mattila, Tapani and Olavi Vitikka. Uhka lännestä: Suomen meripuolustus

autonomian aikana. Helsinki: Suomi merellä -säätiö, 1996. 222 p.

Middleton, Drew. Submarine, the ultimate naval weapon: its past, present & future.

1st ed. Chicago: Playboy Press, c1976. 256 p.

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Miller, David. An illustrated guide to modern sub hunters. Arco Pub., c1984. 160 p.

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rule the oceans today. New York: Arco Pub., c1982. 159 p.

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________. Submarines of the world. 1st American ed. New York: Orion Books,

c1991. 189 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V857 .M54 1991

________ and John Jordan. Modern submarine warfare. London; New York:

Salamander Books Ltd., c1987. 208 p.

Moore, John Evelyn, ed. Jane's pocket book of submarine development. New York:

Collier Books, 1976. 240 p.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE V857 .J3

________ and Richard Compton-Hall. Submarine warfare: today and tomorrow.

Bethesda, MD: Adler & Adler, 1987, c1986. 308 p.

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Preston, Antony. Navies of World War 3. New York: Military Press: Distributed by

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153

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA41 .P75 1984

________. Submarine warfare: an illustrated history. San Diego, CA: Thunder Bay

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NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .P67 1998

________. Submarines. Greenwich, CT: Bison. 1982. 64 p.

________. Submarines. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982. 192 p.

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________. Submarines: the history and evolution of underwater fighting vessels.

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Produced from material published by Phoebus Publishing Co. in 1974 and 1975.

Prichard, Pete. Submarine badges and insignia of the world: an illustrations [i.e.

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Rush, Charles W., W. C. Chambliss and H. J. Gimpel. The complete book of

submarines. Cleveland: World Pub. Co., c1958. 159 p.

Selwyn, Philip A., Glenn R Spalding and Frank M. Lev. Department of the Navy

Exploratory Development (6.2) Investment Strategy. Arlington, VA: Office of the

Chief of Naval Research, 1990. (ADA229337). 24 p.

Abstract: This document presents the Department of the Navy (DON) Exploratory Development (6.2)

Investment Strategy, which establishes the focus and major thrusts of the 6.2 Program. The Navy's

investment strategy for its exploratory development activities is derived from a national security strategy

that mandates continued fulfillment of U.S. responsibilities in both Europe and Asia. In addition, the

changing world environment will increase our responsibilities with respect to Third World nations.

Successful implementation of U.S. strategy presumes that our naval forces will maintain technical

superiority in their weaponry and platforms. As such, our warfighting strategy is achievable only if our

nation maintains its current technological leadership. The Soviet Union's quantitative advantages and

qualitative advances in space, submarine warfare, cruise missiles, and electronic warfare are tangible

evidence that our ability to maintain a technological edge clearly is being challenged. Proliferation of high

technology will continue to expand on the world arms market and will become prevalent in the Third

World. Therefore, the requirement to maintain technological superiority remains absolutely essential.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA229337

Siebe, Michael A. Force Protection of Sea Based Logistics, A Historical

Perspective. Newport, RI: Naval War College, 1991. (ADA370875). 21 p.

Abstract: The United States is heavily reliant on sea based logistics shipping. This shipping gives the

United States great flexibility but it is also a critical vulnerability. During WW II Japan was a nation

dependent on maritime shipping and Japan failed to provide adequate resources to protect that shipping.

The results were disastrous. The U.S. and Great Britain also experienced attacks on maritime shipping in

WW I and II. Resources were allocated and tactics developed to counter the German submarine threat.
154

Current U.S. doctrine addresses protection of maritime shipping, but without a credible threat and with ever

decreasing Naval resources, it is doubtful that the issue of maritime force protection will be seriously

addressed until disaster strikes.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA370875

Stafford, Edward Peary. The far and the deep. New York, Putnam, [1967]. 384 p.

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________. The far and the deep. London: Barker, 1968. 382 p.

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the world. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1997. 155 p.

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Time-Life Books, eds. Hunters of the deep. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books;

Morristown, NJ: School & library distribution, Silver Burdett, c1992. (The New face of

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________. The secret war against Sweden: US and British submarine deception

and political control in the 1980s. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2003. (Cass series--

naval policy and history, 1366-9478; 21). 380 p.

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NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 201.2:W 89

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32 p.

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Van der Vat, Dan. Stealth at sea: the history of the submarine. Boston: Houghton

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Wahlbäck, Krister. Submarine Incursions in Swedish Waters, 1989-1992: A

Comment on the Report of the Latest Official Investigation and the Debate It

Brought About. The Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact, by

permission of the Center for Security Studies at ETH Zurich and the National Security

Archive at the George Washington University on behalf of the PHP network. 30

October 2002.

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Watts, Anthony John. Non-nuclear submarines--the world market. Coulsdon, Surrey,

UK; Alexandria, VA: Jane's Information Group, 1996. (Jane's special report). 167 p.

Weybrew, Benjamin B. The ABC's of stress: a submarine psychologist's

perspective. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1992. 220 p.

SUBMARINES -- GENERAL -- BIBLIOGRAPHIES

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Originally published in 1963 as Submarines, submariners, submarining.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE VM365 .Z9

Beer, Albert. Auswahl-Literaturverzeichnis zur Geschichte der Seekriegführung.

[Ellwangen, Kottenwiesen 7]: A. Beer, [1984 ?]. 72 p.

Bryce, Barbara Ann, comp. An annotated literature survey of submarines,

torpedoes, anti-submarine warfare, undersea weapon systems, and oceanography:

1941 to January 1962. [California?]: Autonetics, [1962]. 1 v.

Jameson, Mary Ethel, comp. Submarines; a list of references in the New York Public

Library. New York: New York Public Library, 1918. 97 p.

Martini, Ron. Hot, Straight and Normal: A submarine bibliography. Available from

rontini@wavecom.net, 1997. 108 p.

National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Undersea warfare. An annotated

bibliography of submarine technical literature, 1557 to 1953. Washington, 1954. 261

p.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE V857 .A26

Paine, Thomas O, comp. Submarining: three thousand books and articles. Santa

Barbara, CA: General Electric Co.-TEMPO, Center for Advanced Studies, [1971]. 414 p.

Schlemm, Jürgen. Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939-1945 in der Literatur: eine kommentierte

Bibliographie. Hamburg: Elbe-Spree-Verlag, c2000. 212 p.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE D780 .S35 2000

SUBMARINES -- GENERAL -- FICTION (SELECTED AUTHORS)

Ballard, Robert D. and Tony Chiu. Bright shark. New York, NY: Delacorte Press,

1992. 483 p.

DKL Location: LEISURE BAL
156

________. Bright shark. Dunton Green: Coronet, 1992. 512 p.

Originally published: London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1992. 400 p.

________. Das Rätsel der dakar [Aus dem Amerikan. von Ralf Friese]. Frankfurt:

Verlag Ullstein GmbH, c1994. 454 p.

German translation of Bright Shark

DKL Location: GENERAL PS3552.A467 B71 1994

________. Das Rätsel der Dakar: Roman [Übers.: Ralf Friese]. Ungekürzte Ausg.

München: Ullstein, 2000. 454 p.

German translation of Bright Shark.

Beach, Edward Latimer. Cold is the sea. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1978. 348 p.

Originally published: New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1978.

________. Cold is the sea. New York: Dell Pub. Co., 1979, c1978. 447 p.

________. Dust on the sea. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1972. 349 p.

Originally published: New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1972.

________. Dust on the sea. London: Coronet, 1972. 493p.

________. Dust on the sea. New York: Dell Pub. Co., 1973, c1972. 429 p.

________. Run silent, run deep. New York, NY: Holt, c1955. 364 p.

Originally published: London: Allan Wingate, 1955.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY PS3503.E2 R9 1955

________. Run silent, run deep. London: Coronet, 1955. 317 p.

________. Run silent, run deep. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, [1985], c1955.

(Classics of naval literature). 343 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY PS3503.E2 R9 1985

________. Run silent, run deep. South Yarmouth, MA: Curley Pub., [1992], c1955.

(Curley large print). 552 p.

________. Tödliche Tiefen: Roman d. U-Bootkrieges im Pazifik [Aus d. Amerikan.

übers. von Reimar von Bonin]. Stuttgart: Günther, 1956. 361 p.

German translation of Run silent, run deep.

Buchheim, Lothar-Günther. A tengeralattjáró [Ford. Farkas Tünde]. Budapest:

Magyar Könyvklub, 1999. 702 p.

Hungarian translation of Das Boot.
157

________. The boat; translated from the German by Denver and Helen Lindley. 1st

American ed. New York: Knopf: distributed by Random House, 1975. 463 p.

English translation of Das Boot.

________. The boat: one of the best novels ever written about war = Das Boot.

London: Cassell, 1999. (Cassell military paperbacks). 563p.

English translation of Das Boot.

________. Das Boot. Frankfurt am Main, Wien, Zürich: Büchergilde Gutenberg, [1975].

575 p.

________. Das Boot. Stuttgart, Hamburg, München: Dt. Bücherbund, [1976]. 652 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. München: Piper, 1973. 601 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. Stuttgart: Europ. Bildungsgemeinschaft, [1975]. 575 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. Ungekürzte Ausg. München: Deutscher TaschenbuchVerlag, 1976. 633 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. Sonderausg. München: Piper, 1976. 601 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann-Club, [1981]. 574 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann-Club, [1985]. 575 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. Buchheim; Stuttgart; München: Dt. Bücherbund, [1985].

575 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. 27. Aufl., Neuausg. 1993, (1. Aufl. dieser Ausg).

München; Zürich: Piper, 1993. 601 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. 29. Aufl., Neuausg. 1995, (1. Aufl. der Neuausg).

München; Zürich: Piper, 1995. 601 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. Ungekürzte Buchgemeinschafts-Lizenzausg. RhedaWiedenbrück: Bertelsmann-Club, [1997]. 575 p.

________. Das Boot: Roman. Ungekürzte Taschenbuchausg. München; Zürich:

Piper, 2002. 558 p.

________. De boot: de geschiedenis van een onderzeeboot en zijn bemanning

[Vertaling: Dolf Koning]. 7. dr. Baarn: Bosch en Keuning, 1990. 559 p.

Dutch translation of Das Boot.
158

________. Okret [Przel. Adam Kaska]. Wyd. 3. Warszawa: Wydawn. Bellona, 1996.

614 p.

Polish translation of Das Boot.

_______. Okret [Przel. Adam Kaska]. Wyd. 5. Warszawa: Dom Wydawn. Bellona,

2000. 614 p.

Polish translation of Das Boot.

________. Podmornica. Zalozba Lipa, 1975. 680 p.

Slovenia translation of Das Boot.

________. Ponorka. Praha: Nase vojsko, knizni obchod, 1991. 496 p.

Czech translation of Das Boot.

________. Le styx: roman [traduit de l'allemand par Bernard Kreiss]. Paris: A. Michel,

c1977. 496 p.

French translation of Das Boot.

________. Submarino. Madrid: Ultramar, 1975. 416 p.

Spanish translation of Das Boot.

________. Sukellusvene. Helsinki: Wilin & Göös, 1975. 459 p.

Finnish translation of Das Boot.

________. U-Båd [Overs. af Hans Chr. Dahlerup Koch]. - 2. udg., 3. opl.. - [København]:

Forum, 1992. 423 p.

Danish translation of Das Boot.

________. Ubåt [övers. från tyska av Britta Hagwall; teknisk fackgranskning av Wilhelm

Hagwall]. Forum, 1973. 470 p.

Swedish translation of Das Boot.

________. U-boat; translated by J. Maxwell Brownjohn. London: Collins, 1974. 480 p.

English translation of Das Boot.

________. U-Boot: [Atlantico, 1941: la grande avventura di un sommergibile

tedesco; romanzo] [Trad. di Ursula Olmini Soergel]. 1. ed. Milano: Net, 2002 514 p.

Italian translation of Das Boot.

________. U-boto [Rotaru-Gyunta Bufuhaimu]. Tokyo: Hayakawa Shobo, 1977. 503 p.

Japanese translation of Das Boot.

________. U 96: Szenen aus d. Seekrieg; e. Film. Hamburg: Knaus, 1981. 348 p.

________. U 96: Szenen aus d. Seekrieg; e. Film. Ungekürzte Ausg., 1. Aufl.

München: Goldmann, [1985]. 347 p.
159

________. Der Film "Das Boot": e. Journal. Orig.-Ausg., 1. Aufl., 1. München:

Goldmann, 1981. 253 p.

________. Der Film Das Boot: e. Journal. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann-Club, [1982] 253 p.

Clancy, Tom. The hunt for Red October. New York: Berkley Books, 1985, c1984. 469

p.

Originally published: Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1984.

________. Jagd auf Roter Oktober: Roman [Einzig berecht. Übers. aus d. Amerikan.

von Hardo Wichmann]. 1. Aufl. Bern; München; Wien: Scherz, 1986. 383 p.

German translation of The hunt for Red October.

________. Jagd auf Roter Oktober: Roman [Einzig berecht. Übers. aus d. Amerikan.

von Hardo Wichmann]. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann-Club, [1987]. 383 p.

German translation of The Hunt for Red October.

________. Jagd auf "Roter Oktober": Roman [Einzig berecht. Übertr. aus d. Amerikan.

von Hardo Wichmann]. 1. Aufl. [München]: Goldmann, [1988]. 383 p.

________. Jagd auf Roter Oktober [Übers. aus dem Amerikan. von Hardo Wichmann].

Stuttgart; München: Dt. Bücherbund, [1989]. 383 p.

________. Jagd auf Roter Oktober: Roman; [Einzig berecht. Übertr. aus dem

Amerikan. von Hardo Wichmann]. Klagenfurt: Kaiser, [1992]. 317 p.

________. Jagd auf Roter Oktober: Roman [Einzig berechtigte Übers. aus dem

Amerikan. von Hardo Wichmann]. Wien: Tosa, 1996. 383 p.

German translation of the Hunt for Red October.

________. Jagd auf Roter Oktober: Roman [Aus dem Amerikan. von Hardo

Wichmann]. Taschenbuchausg. München: Heyne, 2001. 493 p.

German translation of the Hunt for Red October.

________. Octobre rouge: roman [traduit de l'américain par Marianne Véron avec la

collab. de Jean Sabbagh]. Paris: Albin michel, 1986. 485 p.

Franch translation of The Hunt for Red October.

________. Okhota za "Krasnym Oktëiìabrem." New York: Liberty Publishing House,

1986. 535 p.

Russian translation of the Hunt for Red October.

Grass, Günter. Crabwalk; translated from the German by Krishna Winston. 1st ed.

Orlando: Harcourt, c2002. 234 p.

English translation of Im Krebsgang.
160

Recounts refugee family from the singking of the Wilhelm Gustloff.

________. Crabwalk. London: Faber, 2002. 234 p.

Originally published as "Im Krebsgang". Gottingen: Steidl Verlag, 2002.

This English translation first published Orlando: Harcourt, 2002.

________. En crabe. Paris: le Grand livre du mois, 2002. 263 p.

French translation of Im Krebsgang.

________. Hodom raka [Prevela sa nemackog Aleksandra Gojkov Rajic]. Beograd:

Narodna Knjiga, 2002. 204 p.

Serbian translation of Im Krebsgang.

________. Im Krebsgang: eine Novelle. Göttingen: Steidl, 2002. 216 p.

________. Im Krebsgang: eine Novelle. München: Saur, 2003. 300 p.

________. Im Krebsgang: Eine Novelle. 1. Aufl. München: Deutscher Taschenbuch

Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2004. 224 p.

Topol, Edward. Chuzhoe litso. Moskva: Egro-Press, 1994. (Oboima detektivov ). 348

p.

________. Chuzhoe litso = Submarine U-137. N'iu-Iork: Eduard Topol Ltd., 1987.

390 p.

________. Submarine U-137. London: Corgi, 1985. 443 p.

Originally published: London, New York: Quartet Books, 1984.

English translation of Zagadka Y-137

In 1981 Soviet sub U-137 ran aground near the Swedish naval base at Karlskrona

________. U-137 oder Europa wird erschüttert [Übers. aus d. Russ. von Nina Stein

u. Hanns-Peter Pichl]. München: Roitman; Knaur: Droemer, 1983. 335 p.

German translation of Zagadka Y-137.

________. Ubåt 137: med uppdrag från KGB [övers.: Jan Järnebrand]. 1985. 367 p.

Swedish translation of Zagadka Y-137

SUBMARINES -- GENERAL -- NUCLEAR

Beaver, Paul. Nuclear powered submarines. London; New York: Arms & Armour

Press; New York, NY: Distributed in the U.S. by Sterling Pub. Co., 1986. (Warships

illustrated; no. 5). 72 p.
161

Clancy, Tom. Atom U Boot: Reise ins Innere eines Nuclear Warship. München:

Heyne, 1997. 375 p.

German translation of Submarine: a guided tour inside a nuclear warship.

________. Submarine: a guided tour inside a nuclear warship. 1st ed. New York:

Putnam, c1993. 328 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V857.5 .C55 1993

________ and John Gresham. Submarine: a guided tour inside a nuclear warship.

Berkeley revised mass-market edition. New York: Berkeley Books, 2002. 323 p.

________ and John Gresham. Submarine: a guided tour inside a nuclear warship.

Berkeley revised trade papaerback edition. New York: Berkeley Books, 2003. 368 p.

Cote, Owen R. The third battle: innovation in the U.S. Navy's silent Cold War

struggle with Soviet submarines. Newport, RI: Naval War College, Center for Naval

Warfare Studies, 2003. (Newport paper; no. 16). 104 p.

Electronic access: http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/npapers/np16/NewportPaper16.pdf

Craven, John P. The silent war: the Cold War battle beneath the sea. New York:

Simon & Schuster, c2001. 304 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V63.C7 A3 2001

Crouch, Holmes F. Nuclear ship propulsion. Cambridge, MD, Cornell Maritime

Press, 1960. 347 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VM774 .C9

Eriksen, Viking Olver. Sunken nuclear submarines: a threat to the environment?

Oslo: Norwegian University Press; Oxford; New York: Distributed world-wide excluding

Scandinavia by Oxford University Press, c1990. 176 p.

Ford, Thom W. Ballistic missile submarines of the United States and the Soviet

Union: a comparison of systems and doctrine. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate

School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1982.

(ADA127829). 125 l.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1982.

Also published in microfilm: Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, Inc.,

c1986. (Soviet Union special studies, 1982-1985; 2).

Abstract: This thesis compares the development of fleet ballistic missile systems in the United States and

Soviet Union and their contribution to the achievement of national security objectives of each nation. To this

end, submarine and missile technologies, elements of operational practices and support, and general

strategic doctrine, are traced. A comparative assessment of weapon system effectiveness and potential in

achieving stated objectives is derived from capabilities, peacetime employment, and wartime plans as

stated in open doctrinal documents.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS F5797
162

Fürst, Andreas, Volker Heise, and Steven E. Miller, eds. Europe and naval arms

control in the Gorbachev era. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. 341

p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL JX1974.7 .E85 1992

Gardiner, Robert and Norman Friedman, eds. Navies in the nuclear age: warships

since 1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1993. (Conway's history of the

ship). 224 p.

Originally published: London: Conway Maritime Press, 1993.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE VM317 .N38 1993

Great Britain. Defence Radiological Protection Service. Marine environmental

radioactivity surveys at nuclear submarine berths in the UK, 1988. London:

H.M.S.O., 1989. 112 p.

Great Britain. Working Group on Marine Reactor Research. Nuclear power for ship

propulsion; report. London, H.M. Stationery Off., 1964. (Papers by command,

comnd. 2358). 21 p.

Hori, Motoyoshi. Mei Su hai di zhan lue: Riben hai shang di Mei Su qian ting zhan.

Xianggang: Tian di tu shu gong si, 1978. 185 p.

Chinese translation of Nihonkai kyofu no sensuikan senso

________. Sensuikan. 1980. 409 p.

________, Kensuke Ebata and Kesaharu Imai. Nihonkai kyofu no sensuikan senso.

1976. 262 p.

Ladonchamps, Jean de et Jean Jacques Verdeau. Propulsion nucléaire. Paris (15e),

Centre d'édition et de documentation de l'E.N.S.T.A., 32 Brd Victor, 1970-. v.

Incomplete contents: 1. Théorie du réacteur. -- 2. Technologie des réacteurs à eau

pressurisée. -- 3. Applications à la propulsion navale.

________ and ________. Réacteurs nucléaires à eau pressurisée, théorie,

technologie et applications à la propulsion navale. Paris, Masson et Cie, 1972.

230 p.

LeSage, L. G. and A.A. Sarkisov, eds. Nuclear submarine decommissioning and

related problems. (Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on

Nuclear Submarine Decommissioning and Related Problems, Moscow, Russia, June 19-

22, 1995). Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer, c1996. (NATO ASI series. Partnership sub-series

1, Disarmament technologies; 8). 343 p.

________ and ________, eds.. Remaining issues in the decommissioning of

nuclear powered vessels. (Proceedings of the NATO/Russian Advanced Research

Workshop on Scientific Problems and Unresolved Issues Remaining in the
163

Decommissioning of Nuclear Powered Vessels and in the Environmental Remediation

of Their Supporting Infrastructure: Moscow, Russia, April 22-24, 2002). Boston, MA:

Kluwer Academic, 2003. (NATO science series. 4, Earth and environmental sciences;

v. 22). 420 p.

Lewis, John Wilson and Xue Litai. China's strategic seapower: the politics of force

modernization in the nuclear age. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, c1994.

(Studies in international security and arms control. 393 p.

Miyake, Yasuo. Kakuheiki to hoshano. 1969. 206 p.

Moore, Richard. The Royal Navy and nuclear weapons. London; Portland, OR:

Frank Cass, 2001. 243 p.

The Nuclear duel: Strategic bombers, nuclear submarines, missiles, and

manpower. New York: Arco, 1985, c1983. (War today--East vs. West). 66 p.

Newhouse, John. War and peace in the nuclear age. 1st ed. New York: Knopf:

Distributed by Random House, 1989, c1988. 486 p.

Accompanies the PBS series War and peace in the nuclear age.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL U263 .N48 1989

Peng, Ziqiang. Qi jing shen long: Zhongguo he qian ting ji shi. Di 1 ban. Beijing Shi:

Zhong gong zhong yang dang xiao chu ban she: Xin hua shu dian jing xiao, 1995 (1996

printing). (Zhongguo guo fang ke ji bao gao wen xue cong shu). 436 p.

Pocock, Rowland F. Nuclear ship propulsion. London, Allan, 1970. 176 p.

Polmar, Norman and Kenneth J. Moore. Cold War submarines: U.S. and Soviet

design and construction. 1st ed. Washington, DC: Brassey's, c2003. 407 p.

Contents: Genesis -- Advanced diesel submarines -- Closed-cycle submarines -- U.S.

Nuclear-propelled submarines -- Soviet nuclear-propelled submarines -- Cruise missile

submarines -- Ballistic missile submarines -- "Polaris-from out of the deep..." -- The

quest for speed -- Second-generation nuclear submarines -- The ultimate weapon I --

The ultimate weapon II -- "Diesel boats forever" -- Unbuilt giants -- Aircraft-carrying

submarines -- Midget, small, and flying submarines -- Third-generation nuclear

submarines -- Submarine weapons -- Fourth-generation nuclear submarines -- Soviet

versus U.S. submarines -- U.S. submarine construction, 1945-1991 -- Soviet submarine

construction, 1945-1991 -- U.S. submarine reactor plants -- Soviet submarine design

bureaus -- Soviet ballistic missile systems.

Reynolds, Guy B. The nuclear-armed Tomahawk Cruise Missile: its potential utility

on United States and United Kingdom attack submarines. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1998. (ADA359545). 70 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1998.
164

Abstract: In July 1998, Britain published its Strategic Defense Review(SDR). The SDR outlined

significant changes for Britain's nuclear weapons program and formalized the policy of sub-strategic

deterrence using the Trident missile. It is unprecedented for a nuclear power to haveconsolidated its

strategic and sub- strategic nuclear forces into a single system. The benefits offered by the British choice

might be enjoyed for only a short time. The British have slashed their nuclear forces and eliminated the

range of options previously available to their national command authority. Dependence on a single

delivery system could result in the inability to respond to crises, to act autonomously, or to negotiate

effectively with other nuclear weapon states. This thesis analyzes the benefits that nuclear Tomahawk

could provide the British. Since the United States owns the system, the future of the nuclear Tomahawk in

the American arsenal is crucial to any British decision to adopt it or a similar system. An unmanned

nuclear cruise missile weapon offers many advantages in today's security environment. The United

States should retain nuclear Tomahawk and Britain, with its mature maritime force, should consider

acquiring a similar capability. The elimination of nuclear Tomahawk from the U.S. arsenal would be a

mistake.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS R3686

Electronic access: http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/98Dec_Reynolds.pdf

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA359545

Ring, Jim. We come unseen: the story of Britain's Cold War submariners. London:

John Murray, 2001. 270 p.

Rohwer, Jürgen. 66 [i.e. Sechsundsechzig] Tage unter Wasser; Atom-U-Schiffe

und Raketen. Oldenburg, G. Stalling [1964? c1962]. 88 p.

Sarkisov, Ashot Arakelovich and Alain Tournyol Du Clos, eds. Analysis of risks

associated with nuclear submarine decommissioning, dismantling, and disposal.

Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer, 1999. (NATO ASI series. Partnership sub-series 1,

Disarmament technologies; 16). 443 p.

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Analysis of Risks

Associated with Nuclear Submarine Decommissioning, Dismantling, a nd Disposal,

Moscow, Russia, November 24-26, 1997.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V857.5 .A53 1999

Schomaekers, Gunter. U-Boote auf allen Weltmeeren: Fahrten uber u. unter Wasser,

Atom-U-Boote heute. Wels; Munchen: Verl. Welsermuhl, c1978. 218 p.

Shambroom, Paul. Face to face with the bomb: nuclear reality after the Cold War.

Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. (Creating the North American

landscape). 121 p.

Contents: Bombers -- Intercontinental ballistic missiles -- Submarines -- Command,

control, and communications (c3) -- The 21st century.

Shakai Shinposha. Henshubu. Sasebo, 1968-nen 5-gatsu: genshiryoku sensuikan

hoshano osen no kyofu. 46 p.

Solmi, Angelo. Il mistero dei sottomarini atomici. 1a ed. Milano: A. Mondadori, 1981.

177 p.
165

Tsipis, Kosta, Anne H. Cahn [and] Bernard T. Feld, eds. The Future of the sea-based

deterrent. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, [1973]. 266 p.

Papers of a symposium held in Racine, Wis., Nov. 1972 organized by the Carnegie

Endowment for International Peace and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

under the sponsorship of the Johnson Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V993 .F9

Tsukudo, Tatsuo. Genshiryoku sensuikan. [1979]. (Jiji mondai kaisetsu; 238). 181 p.

Weiss, Stephanie. Nuclear reactors on ships; a bibliography. [Santa Monica, Calif.,

Rand Corp.], 1969. (P-4077). 47 p.

Whitestone, Nicholas. The submarine: the ultimate weapon. London, Davis-Poynter,

1973. 146 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .W53

________. U-Boote: Superwaffe der Zukunft? [übersetzt von Karl-Friedrich Merten].

München: J.F. Lehmanns, c1975. 158 p.

English translation of: The submarine: the ultimate weapon

Yomiuri Shinbunsha. Genshiryoku sensuikan: senryaku kogeki gensen no zenbo.

Tokyo: Yomiuri Shinbunsha, Showa 60 [1985]. (Heiki saisentan; 2). 204 p.

SUBMARINES -- GENERAL -- WWI

Abbot, Willis J. Aircraft and submarines, the story of the invention, development,

and present-day uses of war's newest weapons. New York & London, G. P. Putnam's

sons, 1918. 388 p.

Blanchon, Georges. Les sous-marins et la guerre actuelle. Paris: Bloud et Gay, 1915.

(Pages actuelles; 1914-1915 no. 20). 38 p.

Dommett, William Erskine. Submarine vessels: including mines, torpedoes, guns,

steering, propelling, and navigating apparatus, and with notes on submarine

offensive and defensive tactics, and exploits in the present war. London; New York:

Whittaker & Co., 1915. 106 p.

Domville-Fife, Charles William. Submarines of the world's navies. London: F. Griffiths;

Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott co., 1911. 150 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VM365 .D6

________. Submarines, mines and torpedoes in the war. London; New York: Hodder

& Stoughton, 1914. 192 p.

________. Submarines and sea power. New York: Macmillan Co., [1919?]. 250 p.
166

Originally published: London: G. Bell & Sons, Ltd., 1919.

Gayer, Albert. General survey of the history of the submarine warfare in all theaters

of war, 1914-1918. Newport, RI: Naval War College, 1930. 36 l.

Gill, C. C. Naval power in the war (1914-1918) [Lectures delivered at the United States

Naval Academy in the winter of 1915-16 to midshipmen]. New York, George H. Doran

company, [c1919]. 302 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D580 .G4

Groeling, Dorothy Trautwein. Submarines, disarmament and modern warfare. [New

York], 1935. 199 l.

Thesis (Ph.D.), Columbia University, 1935.

Wilson, Michael and Paul Kemp. Mediterranean submarines. Wilmslow: Crecy, 1997.

219 p.

Woodbury, David Oakes. What the citizen should know about submarine warfare.

New York, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. [1942]. 231 p.

SUBMARINES -- GENERAL -- WWII

Alden, John Doughty, comp. United States and Allied submarine successes in the

Pacific and Far East during World War II: chronological listing. Pleasantville, NY:

[s.n.], 1999. 1 v.

Bagnasco, Erminio. I sommergibili della seconda guerra mondiale. Parma: E.

Albertelli, 1973. (Documentari della storia e della tecnica). 335 p.

________. Submarines of World War Two. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press,

c1977. 256 p.

English translation of I sommergibili della seconda guerra mondiale.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE V857 .B25

________. Submarines of World War Two. London: Cassell & Co.; New York:

Distributed in the USA by Sterling Pub., 2000. 256 p.

________. Uboote im 2. [Zweiten] Weltkrieg: [Technik - Klassen - Typen; eine

umfassende Enzyklopädie] [Die Übertr. ins Dt. besorgte: Wolfram Schürer]. 1. Aufl.

Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verl., 1988. 294 p.

German translation of Submarines of World War Two.

________ and Achille Rastelli. Sommergibili in guerra: centosettantadue battelli

italiani nel secondo conflitto mondiale. [Italy]: Albertelli, c1989. 263 p.
167

Cairns, Lynne. Fremantle's secret fleets: Allied submarines based in Western

Australia during World War II. Fremantle, W.A.: Western Australian Maritime Museum,

c1995. ( Maritime history series; no. 1). 87 p.

Castex, Raoul. Synthese de la guerre sous-marine; de Pontchartrain a Tirpitz.

Paris, A. Challamel, 1920. 228 p.

Cope, Harley Francis and Walter Karig. Battle submerged; submarine fighters of

World War II. [1st ed.]. New York, Norton, [1951]. 244 p.

Dingman, Roger. Ghost of war: the sinking of the Awa Maru and JapaneseAmerican relations, 1945-1995. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1997. 373 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D777.5.A92 D56 1997

Icenhower, Joseph Bryan, comp. Submarines in combat. New York, F. Watts, [1964].

(The Watts seapower library). 180 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D780 .I2

Kemp, Paul. Friend or foe: friendly fire at sea 1939-1945. London: Leo Cooper,

1995. 198 p.

Krug, Hans-Joachim et al. Reluctant allies: German-Japanese naval relations in

World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2001. 456 p.

Laurens, A. Le blocus et la guerre sous-marine, 1914-1918. Paris: Librairie Armand

Colin, 1924. 217 p.

Manson, Janet M. Diplomatic ramifications of unrestricted submarine warfare, 1939-

1941. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. (Contributions in military studies; no. 104).

215 p.

Padfield, Peter. War beneath the sea: submarine conflict during World War II. New

York: John Wiley, [1998]. 560 p.

Originally published: London: John Murray, 1995 as War beneath the sea. submarine

conflict, 1939-45.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D780 .P33 1998

Padoan, Gianni. La fossa della morte: gli U-Boote in guerra nell'Atlantico. Bologna:

Capitol, 1977. 228 p.

Pearsall, G. H. The Effects of World War II Submarine Campaigns of Germany and

the United States; A Comparative Analysis. Newport, RI: Naval War College;

Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, , 1994. 43 p.

Abstract: The effectiveness of the German and United States submarine campaigns during World War II is

compared by analyzing the genesis of each campaign, the commitment to each and the effort to overcome

the losses imposed by submarine warfare. This comparison highlights one aspect of the strategic and

operational consequences of conflict with an adversary able to build and maintain a superior industrial base
168

in support of the military effort. This analysis places primary focus on German U-boat efforts in the Battle of

the Atlantic and the U.S. submarine efforts in the Western Pacific. Ultimately, the overriding factor in the

outcomes of both campaigns was the ability of the United States to produce more ships than the Germans

could sink, to build more submarines than the Japanese could sink, and to sink more Japanese ships than

the Japanese could build. As a result, the United States was able to sustain its total military effort against

Germany; Japan was not able to sustain its efforts in the Pacific.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA283407

Pegolotti, Beppe. Uomini contro navi. [Firenze] Vallecchi, [1959]. 266 p.

Peillard, Léonce. Histoire générale de la guerre sous-marine, (1939-1945). Paris, R.

Laffont: 1970. 451 p.

________. Histoire générale de la guerre sous-marine, 1939-1945. Genève, Editoservice: [Evreux], [diffusion le Cercle du bibliophile][1973]. 442 p.

Poolman, Kenneth. Allied submarines of World War Two. London: Arms & Armour;

New York: Distributed in the USA by Sterling Pub. Co., 1990. 160 p.

Robertson, Terence J., Jerauld Wright and N.L.A. Jewell. The ship with two captains.

E.P. Dutton, 1957. 256 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D772.S4 R6

Rohwer, Jürgen. Allied submarine attacks of World War Two: European theatre of

operations, 1939-1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1997. 252 p.

Companion volume to Rohwer's Axis submarine successes, 1939-1945.

Originally published: London: Greenhill Books, 1997.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D780 .R56 1997

________. Axis submarine successes, 1939-1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, c1983. 386 p.

Originally published: Cambridge, [Cambridgeshire]: Patrick Stephens, c1983.

English translation of Die U-Boot-Erfolge der Achsenmachte, 1939-1945, München, J. F.

Lehmann, [1968].

________. Axis submarine successes of World War Two: German, Italian and

Japanese submarine successes, 1939-1945. London: Greenhill; Annapolis, MD: Naval

Institute Press, 1999. 366 p.

Companion volume to Rohwer's Allied submarine attacks of World War Two: European

theatre of operations, 1939-1945.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D780 .R5713 1999

________. Die U-Boot-Erfolge der Achsenmachte, 1939-1945. (Bibliothek fur

Zeitgeschichte Bd. 1). München, J. F. Lehmann, [1968]. 376 p.

Tennent, Alan J. British and Commonwealth merchant ship losses to axis

submarines, 1939-1945. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Pub., 2001. 326 p.
169

United States. Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. German, Japanese, and Italian

submarine losses. World War II. Washington, DC: The Office, 1946. (OPNAV-P33-100

NEW 5-46). 28 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D780 .U55 1946

Van der Vat, Dan. The Atlantic campaign: the great struggle at sea 1939-1945.

Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2001. 576 p.

________. The Pacific campaign: World War II, the U.S.-Japanese naval war,

1941-1945. New York: Simon & Schuster, c1991. 430 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D767.9 .V36 1991

Whitehouse, Arthur George Joseph. Subs and submariners. London: F. Muller, 1963,

c1961. 416 p.

Originally published: Garden City, NY, Doubleday, 1961.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .W5

Wilson, Michael. A Submariners' War: The Indian Ocean 1939-45. Gloucestershire:

Tempus; Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2000. 192 p.

SUBMARINES -- AMERICAN – GENERAL

Alden, John Doughty. The fleet submarine in the U.S. Navy: a design and

construction history. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1979. 290 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .A48

________. The fleet submarine in the U.S. Navy: a design and construction history.

Shrewsbury: Airlife, 1989. 285 p.

Barrows, Nathaniel A. Blow all ballast! The story of the Squalus. New York, Dodd,

Mead & Company, 1940. 298 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY VA65.S7 B2

Beach, Edward Latimer. Around the world submerged: the voyage of the Triton.

New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, [1962]. 293 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA65.T48 B3

________. Around the world submerged: the voyage of the Triton. Annapolis,

MD:Naval Institute Press, [2001]. (Bluejacket books). 336 p.

Beckman, Philip J. Scheduling attack submarine deployments. Monterey, CA: Naval

Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information

Service, 1997. (ADA331771). 47 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1997.
170

Abstract: The Navy's peacetime mission is "to conduct forward presence operations to help shape the

strategic environment by deterring conflict, building interoperability, and by responding, as necessary, to fast

breaking crises with the demonstration and application of credible combat power." (OPNAV INSTRUCTION

3501.316, February 1995) The ability to carry out this mission hinges on the Navy's ability to maintain ships

and submarines forward deployed in regions where such crises may occur. The end of the Cold War and

current budget constraints have caused a drawdown in the number of ships and submarines with which to

provide forward presence. Coupled with the continued requirement to maintain a certain level of forward

presence, this drawdown creates shortfalls when attempting to deploy ships or submarines to fill certain

mission requirements. To minimize these shortfalls, this thesis formulates the problem of scheduling attack

submarine deployments as an integer program. Due to its size and complexity, heuristic algorithms are

developed to provide near-optimal solutions in a reasonable amount of time. In addition to providing nearoptimal deployment schedules, results from the algorithms are also useful in evaluating changes in

maintenance and operational policies.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS B3355

Bentley, John. The Thresher disaster; the most tragic dive in submarine history. [1st

ed.] Garden City, NY, Doubleday, 1974. 372 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA65.T7 B44

Birkler, John L. et al. The U.S. submarine production base: an analysis of cost,

schedule, and risk for selected force structures. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1994.

(MR-456-OSD);(ADA285646). 203 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .U2 1994

________. The U.S. submarine production base: an analysis of cost, schedule,

and risk for selected force structures: executive summary. Santa Monica, CA:

Rand, 1994. (MR-456/1-OSD);(ADA288636). 27 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .U213 1994

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA288636

Blair, Clay. The atomic submarine and Admiral Rickover. [1st ed.]. New York: Holt,

[c1954]. 277 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY VA65.N3 B6

Cable, Frank T. The birth and development of the American submarine. NY; Lond.:

Harper, 1924. 337 p.

Callahan, Vincent Francis et al, eds. Underwater defense handbook. [2d ed.]

Washington, Callahan Publications, 1963. 138 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V396.3 .C3

Calvert, James. Surface at the Pole; the extraordinary voyages of the USS Skate.

[1st ed.]. New York, McGraw-Hill, [1960]. 220 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA65.S6 C2

Christley, J. L. United States Naval submarine force information book. Marblehead,

MA: Graphic Enterprises of Marblehead, c2000. 196 p.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE V858 .C47 2000
171

Clark, James I. Steel coffin at forty fathoms. Milwaukee: Raintree Publishers, c1980.

47 p.

The Squalus rescue.

Colby, C. B. Submarine: men and ships of the U. S. submarine fleet. New York:

Coward-McCann, c1953. 48 p.

________. Submarine warfare; men, weapons, and ships. New York, CowardMcCann, [1967]. 48 p.

Cote, Owen. Mobile targets from under the sea: new submarine missions in the

new security environment.

[Cambridge, MA]: MIT Security Studies Program, [1999]. 72 p.

Electronic access: http://web.mit.edu/ssp/Publications/confseries/mobtarg.pdf

________. Precision strike from the sea: new missions for a new Navy. Cambridge,

MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. 44 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .C683 1998

Electronic access: http://web.mit.edu/ssp/

Craven, John P. “Ocean technology and submarine warfare,” IN Institute for Strategic

Studies (London, England) The implications of military technology in the 1970s. New

York: Institute for Strategic Studies, c1968, 38-46; (Adelphi papers; 46 (March 1968)).

________. The silent war: the Cold War battle beneath the sea. New York; London:

Simon & Schuster, c2001. 304 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V63.C7 A3 2001

Cross, Wilbur. Challengers of the deep; the story of submarines. New York, W.

Sloane Associates, 1959. 258 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .C9

________. The encyclopedia of American submarines. New York: Facts on File,

2002. 304 p.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE V858 .C76 2003

Friedman, Norman. U.S. submarines since 1945: an illustrated design history.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1994. 280 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY V858 .F75 1994

________. U.S. submarines through 1945: an illustrated design history. Annapolis,

MD: Naval Institute Press, c1995. 379 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY V858 .F75 1995
172

Genat, Robert and Robin Genat. Modern U.S. Navy submarines. Osceola, WI, USA:

Motorbooks International, 1997. (Enthusiast color series). 96 p.

Gordon, Robert B. Working for Admiral Rickover: memoir. Washington, DC: Naval

Historical Foundation Memoir program, 2000. (Memoir -- Naval Historical Foundation).

17 l.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY CT18.I52 G67 2000

Hastings, Scott A. An Assessment of Future United States Naval Force Structure in

the Pacific Theater. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College;

Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1994. 178 p.

Master's thesis.

Abstract: The naval force structure proposed by the 1993 Department of Defense 'Bottom Up Review' was

analyzed in terms of three force planning cases built around illustrative scenarios using representative

depictions of future threats. Each case included: regional analysis in terms of mission, forces, area, and

command and control; development of military requirements; and comparison of requirements and

capabilities, identification of shortfalls, and characterization of risk. A notional U.S. carrier battle group and

air wing for the year 2000 were examined in scenarios involving a conventional global war with a

reconstituted Russia, a major regional contingency on the Korean peninsula, and a lesser regional

contingency involving a freedom of navigation dispute with Indonesia. The scenarios represent different

levels from the spectrum of conflict. The future naval force was found insufficient to ensure victory in global

conventional war, the scenario which involved the greatest risk to U.S. interests. The future force, optimized

for blue-water operations, was also shown seriously deficient in countering mines and diesel submarines,

another threat which entailed the potential for damage to U.S. interests.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA284646

Hinkle, David, ed. United States submarines. Southport, CT: Hugh Lauter Levin;

Lancaster: Gazelle, 2002. 352 p.

Published in association with the Naval Submarine League.

NPS/DKL Location: FOLIO V858 .U55 2002

Howes, Brian T. Determining the Future of the US Submarine Force. Monterey,

CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 1992. (ADA260898). 130 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

Abstract: The end of the Cold War has been the watershed event for changes in the international and

national security environments that present tremendous implications for the US submarine force. These

changes include calls for significant US defense cuts to reap a peace dividend, the increasing importance

of economics as a determinant of defense spending, and the disintegration of the Soviet Union resulting

in the absence of a clear tangible global threat to US national interests. What has resulted from these

chances is the formulation of a new US national security strategy that focuses on regional contingencies,

and the decision to cut US defense forces by at least 25% over five years including the cancellation of the

Seawolf submarine program. This thesis addresses the implications of these tremendous changes on the

US submarine force. Specifically, issues that are addressed include roles and missions, force structure,

submarine design, and changing the institutional mindset of the submarine community. The issue of roles

and missions involves demonstrating the applicability of the submarine to regional warfare. The issue of

submarine force structure deals with both the short term and long term factors affecting submarine force

reductions and ultimate submarine force size. The issue of submarine design addresses concerns over

the submarine industrial base, the Centurion program, and design requirements for a regional warfighting

submarine.
173

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS H8253

Hyatt, A. M. J., ed. Dreadnought to Polaris: maritime strategy since Mahan: papers

from the Conference on Strategic Studies at the University of Western Ontario,

March 1972. Toronto: Copp Clark Pub. Co.; Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1973.

125 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V163 .C7

Jorgensen, Eric J., Joseph J. Fuller, Samuel C. Rainey and Theodore J. Post.

Potential Benefits to Navy Training Programs Resulting from Increased Use of

Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals. Phase 1. Initial Evaluation of IETM

Applicability to Schoolhouse and Worksite Training Functions: Interim report

Mar-Oct 1995. Bethesda, MD: Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division,

1995. (ADA309992; NSWCCARDIV-TR-96/016). 118 p.

Abstract: This report summarizes Phase I of a study entitled Training Benefit Analysis of the

Accelerated Use of Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETM's). An initial evaluation of the

interactive, computer controlled display of technical information has been carried out by the Navy training

community. Results indicate the use of IETM's, integrated with automated courseware, could significantly

improve training processes. Forty-seven candidate projects covering surface, air and submarine warfare

areas were identified. Fifteen IETM hypotheses and associated implementation scenarios were

evaluated. Of these, twelve were supported by more than two-thirds of the participants in this study.

Candidate projects were identified for business-case-analyses to be performed in Phase II. This report

also identifies technical and administrative issues which must be addressed before the full potential of

IETM's can be realized. Measures needed for greater integration, infrastructure support and

standardization of IETM's in training are recommended. Phase II of the study will consist of a more

detailed analysis of the selected candidate projects, particularly from the standpoint of return on

investment. This will provide the Chief of Naval Operations with the basis for training input to the Program

Objective Memorandum (POM) '98 preparation process.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA309992

Kaufman, Steve and Yogi Kaufman. Silent chase: submarines of the U.S. Navy.

Charlottesville, VA: Thomasson-Grant, c1989. 160 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FOLIO V858 .K38 1989

________ and ________. Silent chase: submarines of the U.S. Navy. Shrewsbury,

England: Airlife, 1989. 160 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FOLIO V858 .K38 1989

Kuenne, Robert E. The attack submarine; a study in strategy. New Haven, Yale

University Press, 1965. 215 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .K9

Largess, Robert P. and James L. Mandelblatt. U.S.S. Albacore: forerunner of the

future. Portsmouth, NH: P.E. Randall, c1999. (Publication (Portsmouth Marine Society)

25). 189 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY VA65.A25 L37 1999
174

Leary, William M. Under ice: Waldo Lyon and the development of the Arctic

submarine. 1st ed. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, c1999. (Texas A & M

University military history series; 62). 303 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V857.5 .L43 1999

Lockwood, Charles A. Down to the sea in subs: my life in the U.S. Navy. [1st ed.].

New York: Norton, [1967]. 376 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT12.O23 A2

Maas, Peter. The rescuer. London, Collins, 1968. 256 p.

Originally published: New York: Harper & Row [1967]

________. The terrible hours: the man behind the greatest submarine rescue in

history. 1st ed. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, c1999. 259 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA65.S68 M33 1999

Mielcarz, Diane C. Submarines - Who Needs Em? Newport, RI: Naval War College;

Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1995. 23 p.

Abstract: The current military/political climate of budget cuts, downsizing, the demise of the Soviet Union,

and the establishment of a new world order has forced all services to reexamine and justify their existence.

I will specifically examine what U.S. submarine has to offer in the defense of America in relation to the

National Military Strategy, to include deterrence, forward presence, crisis response and reconstitution;

enduring characteristics which include stealth, endurance and agility; critical roles such as peacetime

engagement, surveillance, deterrence, regional sea denial, precision strike, task group support, ground

warfare support and battlespace dominance; and contributions that the submarine can make to the postCold War era. While there is no possible way to predict where or when the next conflict will occur, the

submarine possesses valuable attributes which can be successfully utilized at the operational level to

enhance the mission and achieve success.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA293371

Merrill, John and Lionel D. Wyld. Meeting the submarine challenge: a short history of

the Naval Underwater Systems Center. 1st ed. [Washington, DC: Dept. of the Navy,

1997]. 372 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 201.2:SU 1

Moss, Lee O. Operational Employment of Fast Attack Submarines in Littoral

warfare-A Force Multiplier or a Force. Newport, RI: Naval War College; Available from

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1996. 22 p.

Abstract: With the Navy's shift in focus from blue water operations to littoral warfare, significant effort has

been expended toward developing operational concepts that optimize the employment of naval forces, with

the emphasis being placed on the Naval Expeditionary Task Force (Carrier Battle group and Amphibious

Ready Group). Submarines play a key role in tactical operations within the battle group, but also have the

potential to have a significant impact on the operational level of war, if properly utilized by the theater CINC.

In order to get the most out of the submarine force, the CINC must balance operational tasks with the

tactical needs of the CJTF. If the CINC allows the CJTF to control the SSNs to conduct littoral warfare

tasks, he is forfeiting some of his operational flexibility. By viewing the JTF as a unit operating at the

operational/tactical level, the CINC can better focus on tasks that need to be accomplished at the

operational level. Employment of SSNs at this level of warfare can fill the gap that has been left by the

Navy's concentration on littoral warfare. Emphasis on the development of doctrine for littoral warfare need
175

to focus on the value of the SSN at all levels of warfare. Proper integration at all levels will result in

maximum flexibility and will restore blue water Navy capabilities to the theater commander.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA312180

Navy times. They fought under the sea; the saga of the submarine [compiled by the

editors of Navy times]. Harrisburg, PA, Stackpole Co., [1962]. 184 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .N3

Norris, David Thomas. Strategic planning, Polaris, and Tomahawk: technological

imperative hypotheses. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School; Available from

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1987. (ADA193027). 126 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1987.

Abstract: This thesis examines the force procurement element of the military strategic planning process

and is comprised of two parts. First, models are constructed to depict ideal strategic planning. The initial

step in each model is the formulation of the national interest. The national interest is defined in terms useful

to strategic planners by creating a unique paradigm based on the Constitution. The technological imperative

hypothesis is explored as an aberration to the ideal strategic planning process. Second, the technological

imperative hypothesis is tested with case studies of the Polaris and the Tomahawk. Even though the

hypothesis was disproved in each case, the case studies yielded useful relationships between technology,

strategy, and doctrine.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS N885

Polmar, Norman. The American submarine. Annapolis, MD: Nautical & Aviation Pub.

Co. of America, c1981. 172 p.

________. The American submarine. 2nd ed. Annapolis, MD: Nautical & Aviation

Pub. Co. of America, c1983. 171 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .P59 1983

________. Atomic submarines. Princeton, NJ, Van Nostrand, [1963]. 286 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .P7

________. Death of the Thresher. [1st ed.]. Philadelphia, Chilton Books, [1964]. 148

p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA65.T7 P7

________ and Thomas B. Allen. Rickover. New York: Simon & Schuster, c1982. 744 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT18.I52 P64 1982

Poluhowich, John. Argonaut: the submarine legacy of Simon Lake. College Station:

Texas A&M University Press, c1999. West Texas A&M University series; no. 4). 181 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VM1 .L25 P65 1999

Rees, Edwin. The seas and the subs. [1st ed.]. New York, Duell, Sloan & Pearce,

[1961]. 233 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .R3
176

Rodengen, Jeffrey L. Serving the silent service: the legend of Electric Boat. Fort

Lauderdale, FL: Write Stuff Syndicate, c1994. 176 p.

NPS/DKL Location: ON-ORDER

Sakitt, Mark. Submarine warfare in the Arctic: option or illusion? Stanford, CA:

Stanford University, International Strategic Institute at Stanford, 1988. 93 p.

"An Occasional Paper of the Center for International Security and Arms Control."

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .S24 1988

Smith, Carole J. Small Fleet -- Big Risk. Newport, RI: Naval War College; Available

from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1995. 21 p.

Abstract: In any future conflict, the U.S. Navy will most likely enjoy a significant technological and

numerical superiority over its adversary. A relatively small navy may, however, avoid decisive battle and

influence events at sea indefinitely. Naval strategists have coined the terms fleet in being, fortress fleet, and

risk fleet to describe strategies designed to use inferior forces to an advantage. Through an examination of

these strategies as analyzed by both Alfred Thayer Mahan and Julian Corbett and study of historical

examples of each, the relevance of these strategies to current naval thought can be determined. While

fortress fleet and risk fleet have very limited value today, a diesel submarine fleet in being poses a

significant threat that must be addressed in future U.S. naval strategy.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA293409

Snider, Don M., ed. Attack submarines in the post-Cold War era: the issues facing

policymakers. [Washington, DC]: Center for Strategic & International Studies, c1993.

19 p.

Sontag, Sherry and Christopher Drew. Blind man's bluff: the untold story of

American submarine espionage. New York: Public Affairs, c1998. 352 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY VB231.U54 S65 1998

________ and ________. Blind man's bluff: the untold story of American submarine

espionage. Thorndike, ME: Thorndike Press, 1999. 728 p.

Originally published: New York: Public Affairs, 1998.

________ and ________. Jagd unter Wasser: Die wahre Geschichte der U-BootSpionage. München: Goldmann, 2001. 542 p.

German translation of Blind man's bluff.

Soto, Alberto A. The Flaming Datum problem with varying speed. Monterey, CA:

Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, 2000. (ADA379766). 49 p.

Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, 2000.

Abstract: The problem of detecting an enemy submarine whose possible position was revealed by the hit

of a torpedo is known as the "Flaming Datum" problem. All previous studies devoted to this theme make

unrealistic assumptions about the speed of the escaping target when dealing with a diesel-electric

submarine. In this kind of submarine the constraint imposed by the remaining charge of its batteries

determines that its behavior is essentially conservative in how fast it should escape. The objective of this

thesis is to explore the idea of varying speed in the flaming datum problem. Two different approaches are

considered. An analytical model is developed based on the relationship among some of the physical factors
177

that could determine or constrain the behavior of a diesel submarine while escaping from the area of the

flaming datum. The second approach considers a discrete event simulation using the Java-based Simkit

package. Data analysis is used to determine a possible fit for the simulation results. Several tactics are

explored to determine their effects on detection probability.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S66611635

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA379766

Stambler, Irwin. The battle for inner space; undersea warfare and weapons. New

York, St. Martin's Press, [1962]. 259 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .S695 1962

Steele, George P. Seadragon: Northwest under the ice. [1st ed.]. New York, Dutton,

1962. 255 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA65.S43 S7

Stern, Robert Cecil. U.S. subs in action. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal

Publications, c1979. (Warships; no. 2). 45 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783 .S73 1979

Stumpf, David K. Regulus, the forgotten weapon: a complete guide to Chance

Vought's Regulus I and II. Paducah, KY: Turner Pub. Co., c1996. 192 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL UG1312.C7 S78 1996

Terzibaschitsch, Stefan. Submarines of the US Navy [translated by M.J. Shields].

London: Arms & Armour Press; New York: Distributed in the USA by Sterling, c1991. 214

p.

English translation of U-Boote der US Navy.

________. U-Boote der US Navy. Herford: Koehler, 1990. 214 p.

German translation of Submarines of the US Navy.

Thompson, Roger. Brown Shoes, Black Shoes, and Felt Slippers: Parochialism and

the Evolution of the Post-War U.S. Navy. Newport, RI: Naval War College; Available

from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1995. 70 p.

Abstract: This report examines how intra-service parochialism has affected the United States Navy since

the end of the Second World War. It traces the development of naval bureaucratic dominance from the

prewar battleship admirals, through the rise of naval aviators to the eventual dominance by nuclear

submariners. The author posits that the Navy may now have entered a new era once again dominated by

surface warfare officers and wonders what the consequences of this change may be. The study argues for

balance and urges naval leadership to rise above the natural tendency to square the past by primarily

promoting the interests of the dominant warfare group.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA299970

Tritten, James John. The submarine's role in future naval warfare. Monterey, CA:

Naval Postgraduate School; Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical

Information Service, [1992]. (NPS-NS-92-010; ADA252808). 43 p.

Abstract: The three basic elements where we traditionally commence strategic planning have changed

dramatically in the past two years. A new national security strategy recasts the roles and missions of the
178

armed forces in new terms. The submarine force needs to be justified under the new grammar for warfare

as a part of the four new mission areas under the new national military strategy. The submarine force alone

can perform the strategic deterrence and defense missions. The submarine's role in presence involves a

high/low mix choice. There should be increased emphasis on the submarine force for crisis response: (1)

rapid response (2) shore bombardment and strike (3) as the initial leading maritime component for second

major regional contingencies, and (4) initial and limited sea control. A European regional war evolving out of

a major regional contingency is not the same thing as the old European-centered global war with the USSR.

Decreased emphasis should be placed on strategic anti-submarine warfare. Reconstitution goals could be

met with at-sea nuclear weapons.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-NS-92-010

United States. Defense Science Board. Task Force on Submarine of the Future. Report

of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Submarine of the Future. Washington,

DC: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition & Technology, 1998. 46 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V857 .R46 1998

United States. General Accounting Office. Navy acquisitions: improved littoral warfighting capabilities needed: report to the Chairman and ranking minority

member, Subcommittee on Military Research and Development, Committee on

Armed Services, House. of Representatives. Washington, DC: The Office, [2001].

(GAO-01-493). 32 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS GA 1.13:01-493

Electronic access: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS12498

United States. Naval History Division. The submarine in the United States Navy.

Washington [For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.], 1960. 30 p.

________. The submarine in the United States Navy. 2d ed. Washington [For sale by

the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.], 19639. 20 p.

________. The submarine in the United States Navy. 3d ed. Washington [For sale by

the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.], 1969. 24 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .U3

United States. Naval Torpedo Station, Keyport, Wash. Undersea warfare fleet support.

Keyport, WA: Dept. of Defense, Dept. of the Navy, Naval Torpedo Station; Washington:

for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., [1976?]. 25 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA68.K4 U6

United States. Navy. Atlantic Fleet. Submarine Force. United States Ship Thresher

(SSN 593): in memoriam, April 10, 1963. [New York?, 1964]. 146 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA65.T7 T5

United States. Navy. Pacific Fleet. Submarine Force. Submarine search and rescue

plan. [Vallejo, CA, 1955]. (ComSubGru SFran; no. 1-55). 1 v.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VK1265 .U6
179

Watson, Kenneth M. and Victor C. Anderson. The Marine Physical Laboratory MultiDisciplinary Ocean Science and Technology Program. La Jolla, CA: Scripps

Institution of Oceanography, 1989. (ADA220008, MPL-U-27/89). 35 p.

Abstract: This report contains summaries of the research performed at the Marine Physical Laboratory.

Brief descriptions of the research and bibliographies of the publications resulting therefrom are included.

The general areas of our research include: Ocean Environmental Acoustics, Marine Physics, Marine

Geophysics, Signal Processing, Ocean Technology, Platform Development and Support, and Technical

Assistance and Technology Transfer.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA220008

Weir, Gary E. Building American submarines, 1914-1940. Washington, DC: Naval

Historical Center, 1991. 166 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .W45 1991

________. Forged in war: the naval-industrial complex and American submarine

construction, 1940-1961. Washington: Naval Historical Center, Dept. of the Navy: For

sale by U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., 1993. 314 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .W46 1993

Williams, Marion D. Submarines under Ice: The U.S. Navy's Polar Operations.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1998. 256 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .W55 1998

Zierke, William C. and D. A. Boger, eds. A physics-based means of computing the

flow around a maneuvering underwater vehicle. State College, Pa.: Pennsylvania

State University, Applied Research Laboratory, [1997]. (TR 97-002). 276 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL QA911 .P49 1997

SUBMARINES -- AMERICAN -- KOREAN WAR

Billy, Gregory M. An Operational Analysis of United States Submarine Employment

in the Korean War. Newport, RI: Naval War College; Available from National Technical

Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1994. 29 p.

Abstract: United States submarine operations during the Korean War are critically analyzed from an

operational perspective. The Korean War represented a prototype for future Major Regional Conflicts

(MRCs). Examining the Operational Commander's use of submarines against a relatively weak naval

power, in a conflict dominated by land battle, provides lessons which may be applicable to future MRCs.

Brief historical and operational overviews are followed by operational analyses of submarine command and

control, operational reconnaissance missions, and the war's impact on the submarine force. Conclusions

discuss lessons learned for present and future operational planning. Compared to their significant

contribution during World War II, U.S. submarines did not play a major role in Korea. Their employment was

mostly directed towards training and reconnaissance operations. Korean War operational reconnaissance

set the stage for submarine operations throughout the Cold War. Submarine employment in the Korean

War was affected by three key issues: difficulty in preventing blue-on-blue engagements, communications

limitations which inhibited rapid, reliable submarine operational tasking, and defensive mining of the littoral

region. These three issues will continue to challenge operational Commanders when employing

submarines in future MRCS.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA279727
180

Cagle, Malcolm W. and Frank A. Manson. The sea war in Korea. Annapolis, [MD]:

United States Naval Institute, c1957. 555 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DS920.A3 C2

Field, James A. History of United States naval operations Korea. [U.S. Naval History

Division], 1962. 499 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DS920.A3 F4

Lederer, William J. The last cruise; the story of the sinking of the submarine, U.S.S.

Cochino. New York, Sloane, [1950]. 110 p.

A shorter version appeared in the Saturday Evening Post as *Miracle under the Arctic

sea.*"

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY V858 .L4

Naval Institute Press and Sonalysts, Inc. The sea services in the Korean War, 1950-

1953 [computer file] / produced by the Naval Institute Press and Sonalysts, Inc. in

conjunction with the historical offices of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard.

50th Anniversary of the Korean War Commemoration ed. Annapolis, MD: U.S. Naval

Institute Press, 2000, c1957. 1 computer optical disc.

NPS/DKL Location: CIRCDESK DS920.A2 C3 2000

Schratz, Paul R. Submarine commander: a story of World War II and Korea.

Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, c1988. 322 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V63.S38 A3 1988

SUBMARINES -- AMERICAN – NUCLEAR

Adcock, Al. U.S. ballistic missile subs in action. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal

Publications, c1993. (Warships; no. 6). 50 p.

Anderson, William R. and Clay Blair, Jr. Nautilus 90 north. [1st ed.]. Cleveland, World

Pub. Co., [1959]. 251 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA65.N3 A6

________ and ________. Nautilus 90 north. 1st TAB ed. Blue Ridge Summit, PA:

Tab Books, [1989], c1959. (Military classics series). 251 p.

Baar, James and William E. Howard. Polaris! [1st ed.]. New York, Harcourt, Brace,

[1960]. 245 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VG93 .B2

Bivens, Arthur Clark. Of nukes and nose cones: a submarine story. Baltimore, MD:

Gateway Press, 1996. 125 p.
181

Duncan, Francis. Rickover and the nuclear navy: the discipline of technology.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1990. 374 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT18 .I522 D86 1990

________. Rickover: the struggle for excellence. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, 2001. 416 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V63.R63 D86 2001

Duthie, Richard E. C. and Billy D. Donald. Nuclear powered submarines. [Oak Ridge,

TN] U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, Division of Technical Information, [1964]. 1 v.

Govan, Dale R. The Submarine Contribution to Operational Protection. Newport, RI:

Naval War College, 1997; Available from National Technical Information Service,

Springfield, VA. 24 p.

Abstract: How can nuclear powered submarines (SSNs) contribute to joint force protection? Are these

submarines essential to a joint force commander's concept of operations? Would their absence significantly

alter his branch and sequel plans? Although SSNs represent a significant combat capability, do they

possess the necessary range of capabilities to enhance operational protection in a given theater? SSNs can

be a force multiplier in the right scenario. 'The modern attack submarine is a versatile multi-mission warship

that is more survivable than any other naval vessel in history.' However, just as the special operating forces

complement ground troops, SSNs complement the naval forces. SSNs can not accomplish all tasks all the

time, but the capabilities they bring to joint force operations can free other forces to act in contributing areas

to accomplish the overall mission. This is their forte. The principle missions submarines can perform have

grown tremendously from the pre-World War II tasks. These tasks included covert strike warfare, surface

warfare, undersea warfare, intelligence collection and surveillance, covert indication and warning, electronic

warfare, special warfare, covert mine warfare, and battlegroup support. With so many capabilities available,

the operational commander must rely on doctrine to incorporate these tasks into his concept of operations.

This paper will attempt to articulate the fundamental principles to guide the use of SSNs in warfare. Just as

air superiority against an adversary requires phasing of operations, so does undersea superiority.

Submarines can best combine time and space with stealth to help prepare the littoral battlespace for future

operations.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA328103

Kuenne, Robert E. The Polaris missile strike; a general economic systems analysis.

[Columbus]: Ohio State University Press, [1967, c1966]. 434 p.

The third volume to emerge from the General Economic Systems Project at Princeton

University.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V993 .K9

Lawliss, Chuck. The submarine book: a portrait of nuclear submarines and the men

who sail them. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1991. 160 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V857 .L29 1991

________. The submarine book. Short Hills, NJ: Burford Books, c2000. 204 p.

Originally published: New York: Thames & Hudson, 1991.

LaCroix, F. W. et al. A concept of operations for a new deep-diving submarine.

Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 2001. (MR-1395). 153 p.
182

Abstract: By 2012, the reactor on the U.S. Navy's only deep-diving research submarine will be exhausted,

making it necessary to either refuel the reactor or replace the submarine. If the Navy opts for a new

submarine, what capabilities should it retain and what capabilities should be added? What would be its most

important missions and what would be required for it to perform those missions? In this report, the authors

worked with panels of qualified scientists, defense experts, and naval officers to develop a concept of

operation for a possible replacement platform, analyzing which military and scientific missions should have

the highest priorities. The authors conclude by offering a list of the highest-priority missions and two design

concepts that would best be able to achieve them.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V857.5 .C65 200

Electronic access: http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1395/

Leary, William M. Under ice: Waldo Lyon and the development of the Arctic

submarine. 1st ed. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, c1999. (Texas A & M

University military history series; 62). 303 p.

Lightbody, Andy and Joe Poyer. Submarines: hunter-killers & boomers.

Lincolnwood, IL: Publications International, c.1990. 192 p.

Polmar, Norman. Atomic submarines. Princeton, NJ, Van Nostrand, [1963]. 286 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .P7

________. Death of the Thresher. [1st ed.]. Philadelphia, Chilton Books, [1964]. 148

p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA65.T7 P7

Rees, Ed. The seas and the subs. [1st ed.]. New York, Duell, Sloan & Pearce, [1961].

233 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .R3

Rockwell, Theodore. The Rickover effect: how one man made a difference.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1992. 411 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT18 .I52 R62 1992

________. The Rickover effect: the inside story of how Adm. Hyman Rickover built

the nuclear Navy. New York: J. Wiley, 1995. 411 p.

Originally published: Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1992.

Rodengen, Jeffrey L. Serving the silent service: the legend of Electric Boat. Fort

Lauderdale, FL: Write Stuff Syndicate, c1994. 176 p.

Sapolsky, Harvey M. The Polaris system development; bureaucratic and

programmatic success in government. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,

1972. 261 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V993 .S2

Scharfenberg, Horst. Nautilus 90 Grad Nord; Atom-U-Boote erobern die Meere. [1.

Aufl.]. Stuttgart, K. Thienemanns Verlag, [1959]. 190 p.
183

German translation of Nautilus 90 north.

Spinardi, Graham. From Polaris to Trident: the development of US Fleet ballistic

missile technology. Cambridge [England]; New York: Cambridge University Press,

1994. (Cambridge studies in international relations; 30). 253 p.

Revision of author's thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Edinburgh.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V993 .S65 1994

Steele, George P. and Herbert J. Gimpel. Nuclear submarine skippers and what they

do. New York: F. Watts, 1962. 140 p.

Tritten, James J. A New Case for Naval Arms Control: Interim report Sep-Dec 1992.

Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School Department of National Security; Springfield,

VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 1992. (ADA259759)1 v.

Abstract: This paper opens with an examination of existing legal restraints on naval forces and arms

control agreements and concludes that the U.S. is already heavily engaged in naval arms control. Given

the new international security environment and the new U.S. regionally-oriented national security and

military strategies, the author then recommends a series of additional naval arms control measures that

should be taken: exchanges of data, transparency, INCSEA, cooperative measures, an agreement on the

laws of submarine warfare, abolishing NCND, no first tactical nuclear use at sea, NWFZs, advanced

notification of operational-level exercises, environmental protection measures, controls over maritime

technologies, armed escorts of nuclear shipments, new Roes, PALs, the resolution of outstanding political

issues at sea, deep cuts in nuclear forces, CFE follow-on, limits on specific types of naval forces,

geographic limits, expanded standing naval forces, and a re negotiation of the ABM Treaty. The paper

then addresses verification and compliance issues. Author concludes that since the U.S. Navy has

already managed to avoid major arms control while balanced on the precarious 'slippery slope', there is

no reason to continue its stonewalling policies.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 208.14/2:NPS-NS-92-016

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.

Disposal of decommissioned nuclear submarines: hearing before the Committee on

Merchant Marine and Fisheries, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress,

second session, on oversight of the Ocean Dumping Act and National Ocean Pollution

Planning Act and the disposal of defueled, decommissioned nuclear submarines, October

19, 1982--Manteo, N.C. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1983. 166 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS Y 4.M 53:97-47

United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Subcommittee on

Military Procurement. New attack submarine: hearing before the Military Procurement

Subcommittee of the Committee on National Security, House of Representatives, One

Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, hearing held September 7, 1995. Washington:

U.S. G.P.O.: For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office,

1996. 127 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS Y 4.SE 2/1 A:995-96/16

United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Nuclear submarines of

advanced design. Hearing, Ninetieth Congress, second session ... June 21, 1968.

Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1968. 131 p.
184

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on

Nuclear Deterrence, Arms Control, and Defense Intelligence. Shipment of spent

nuclear fuel from U.S. Navy ships and submarines to the Idaho National

Engineering Laboratory (INEL): hearing before the Subcommittee on Nuclear

Deterrence, Arms Control, and Defense Intelligence of the Committee on Armed

Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, July 28,

1993. Washington: U.S. G.P.O.: For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs.,

Congressional Sales Office, 1994. 163 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL KF26 .S20 V.103 NO.4

United States. Congressional Budget Office. Increasing the Mission Capability of the

Attack Submarine Force. [Washington, D.C.]: The Office, 2002. 35 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FICHEDOCS Y 10.2:AT 8

Electronic access: http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=3312&sequence=0&from=1

United States. General Accounting Office. Attack submarines: alternatives for a more

affordable SSN force structure: report to Congressional requesters. Washington, DC:

The Office; Gaithersburg, MD (P.O. Box 6015, Gaithersburg 20884-6015): The Office

[distributor, 1994]. 45 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS GA 1.13:NSIAD-95-16

United States. Naval Material Command. Trident System Project Office. Trident system.

Washington, DC: Trident System Project Office, Navy Dept., 1977. 13 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V993 .U63

United States. Navy Dept. Strategic Systems Programs. Facts/chronology: PolarisPoseidon-Trident. Arlington, VA: Strategic Systems Programs, Navy Department, 1996.

95 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V993 .F35 1996

________. FBM facts/chronology: Polaris, Poseidon, Trident. Washington, DC:

Strategic Systems Project Office, Navy Department, 1982. 59 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V993 .F35 1982

________. FBM facts/chronology: Polaris, Poseidon, Trident. Washington, DC:

Strategic Systems Programs, Navy Department, 1990. 75 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V993 .F35 1990

Waller, Douglas C. Big Red: three months on board a Trident nuclear submarine.

New York: HarperCollins Publishers, c2001. 336 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA65.N35 W35 2001

Williams, Gorfon C. Employment of Fast Attack Submarines by the Operational

Commander. Newport, RI: Naval War College, 1998.

(ADA348604). 27 p.
185

Abstract: For operational commanders, the use of military force today requires flexibility, efficiency, and

careful risk management among joint forces. In light of these requirements, this paper examines the

influence of the fast attack nuclear submarine (SSN) and the Joint Force Commander's JFC) employment of

SSNs as an operational-level asset. The history of submarine warfare provides many lessons regarding

submarine employment. Although the JFC can use submarines to accomplish or support a broad scope of

missions, optimum employment requires analysis of the characteristics, capabilities, and expertise of

submarines. The intrinsic and enduring characteristics of the SSN are stealth, mobility, endurance, and

flexibility. The SSN also possesses diverse capabilities that allow it to perform a number of missions in

support of the operational commander. These include theater ISR, support of ground components and

operations ashore, and attacks on sea-based threats and objectives. Matching the submarine's

characteristics with these capabilities yields several employment principles. For the JFC, SSNs are flexible

assets that are best employed operationally deep where autonomous, survivable, or enabling forces are

required. As an operational asset, the SSN contributes directly to several of the JFC's operational functions.

First, submarines are important to the JFC because of their role in operational intelligence. Because of their

stealth and forward positions, SSNs are able to conduct ISR directed at the enemy's operational

weaknesses and centers of gravity. Second, the SSN's mobility and endurance enable it to execute

operational maneuver. Third, through their USW, SUW and MIW capabilities, SSNs provide superb

operational protection of naval forces. Finally, the SSN's extensive operational reach and autonomy make it

particularly effective at conducting operational fires. Effective employment of SSNs will help the JFC

achieveleverage and freedom of action in the theater.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA348604

Vyborny, Lee and Don Davis. Dark waters: an insider's account of the NR-1, the

Cold War's undercover nuclear sub. New York: New American Library, 2003. 243 p.

SUBMARINES -- AMERICAN – PERSIAN GULF WAR

Brown, Ron A. and Robert J. Schneller, comps. United States Naval Forces in Desert

Shield and Desert Storm: a select bibliography. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical

Center, 1993. 50 p.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE DS79.72 .B76 1993

Marolda, Edward J. and Robert J. Schneller, Jr. Shield and sword: the United States

Navy and the Persian Gulf War. Washington: Naval Historical Center, Dept. of the

Navy: For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., 1998. 517 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 221.2:G 95

Meisner, Arnold. Desert Storm sea war. Osceola, WI, USA: Motorbooks International,

1991. 128 p.

Pokrant, Marvin. Desert Storm at sea: what the Navy really did. Westport, Ct:

Greenwood Press, 1999. (Contributions in military studies, no. 175). 329 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DS79.744 .N38 P65 1999

United States. Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. The United States Navy in

"Desert Shield" "Desert Storm." Washington, DC: The Office, [1991]. 1 v.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL DS79.72 .U55 1991
186

SUBMARINES -- AMERICAN -- WWI

Bass, Herbert J., ed. America's entry into World War I: submarines, sentiment, or

security? New York, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, [1964]. 122 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D619 .B3

Battey, George Magruder. 70,000 miles on a submarine destroyer; or, The Reid boat

in the world war. Atlanta, The Webb & Vary company, 1919. 384 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D589.U6 B3 1919

Leighton, John Langdon. Simsadus: London; The American navy in Europe. New

York, H. Holt & Company, 1920. 169 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D589.U6 L5

Millholland, Ray. The splinter fleet of the Otranto barrage. New York, The BobbsMerrill company, [c1936]. 307 p.

Moffat, Alexander White. Maverick Navy. 1st ed. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University

Press, c1976. 157 p.

Silverstone, Paul H. U.S. warships of World War I. Garden City, NY, Doubleday, 1970.

304 p.

Simulaneously published: Shepperton: Allan, 1970.

Sims, William Sowden and Burton J. Hendrick. The victory at sea. Garden City, NY:

Doubleday, Page & Company, 1920. 410 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D589.U6 S6 1920

________, ________ and David F. Trask. The victory at sea. Annapolis, MD: Naval

Institute Press, c1984. (Classics of naval literature). 420 p.

Originally published: Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1920.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D589.U6 S6 1984

Thompson, Terry Brewster. Take her down, wartime adventures of U.S. submarine L9. [New York] Sheridan house, [1942]. 313 p.

Originally published: New York: Sheridan House, [c1937] as Take her down, a submarine

portrait.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D595.U3 T4

United States. Office of Naval Records and Library. American ship casualties of the

world war including naval vessels, merchant ships, sailing vessels, and fishing

craft. Comp. by Historical section. Cor. to April 1, 1923. Washington, Govt print. off.,

1923. 24 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D589 .U545 1923
187

SUBMARINES -- AMERICAN -- WWII

Alden, John D. U.S. submarine attacks during World War II: including Allied

submarine attacks in the Pacific theater. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1989.

285 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .A54 1989

Banning, Kendall. Submarine! The story of undersea fighters. Random House, 1942.

51 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY VM365 .B2

Barnes, Robert Hatfield. United States submarines. [1st ed.] New Haven, CT, H.F.

Morse Associates, [1944]. 195 p.

Reprinted mostly from articles published in the Connecticut Circle magazine.

________. United States submarines. 2nd Edition. New Haven, CT, H. F. Morse

associates, inc. [1945]. 221 p.

Reprinted mostly from articles published in the Connecticut Circle magazine.

________. United States submarines. 3d ed. New Haven, CT: H.F. Morse, 1946. 221

p.

Reprinted mostly from articles published in the Connecticut Circle magazine.

Beach, Edward Latimer. Salt and steel: reflections of a submariner. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, 1999. 299 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT2.E44 A3 1999

________. Submarine! New York, Holt, [1952]. 301 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783.5.T7 B3

________. Submarine! London: W. Heinemann, 1953. 274 p.

________. Submarine [Traduction par J. Jouan]. Paris: les Presses de la Cité, 1953.

316 p.

French translation of Submarine

________. Submarine! London: Brown, Watson, 1958. 318 p.

________. Submarine [Traduction de R. [René] Jouan]. Paris: Presses pocket, 1966.

317 p.

French translation of Submarine

________. Submarine! London: Coronet, 1974. 301 p.

________. Submarine! Annapolis, MD:Naval Institute Press, [2003]. (Bluejacket

books). 301 p.
188

________. Ubåt!: amerikanske undervannsbåter i kamp mot Japan [til norsk ved

Herbrand Lavik; forord av S. Valvatne]. Bergen: J.W. Eides, 1953. 326 p.

Norwegian translation of Submarine!

Bell, Art. Peter Charlie: the cruise of the PC 477. Woodland Hills, CA: Courtroom

Compendiums, 1982. 384 p.

Benere, Daniel E. A Critical Examination of the U.S. Navy's Use of Unrestricted

Submarine Warfare in the Pacific Theater during WWII. Newport, RI: Naval War

College, Department of Operations, 1992. (ADA253241). 31 p.

Abstract: This paper analyzes the United States use of unrestricted submarine warfare against the

Japanese in World War II. Within the framework of the principles of war, the paper critically analyzes the

strategy of the use of submarines during the war and how the operational strategy changed during the

course of the war. This paper also critically surveys the use (or misuse) of the key tenets of modern,

fundamental military thought. Recommendations and observations are offered which are considered

applicable to modern warfare.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA253241

Beynon, Robert P. The Pearl Harbor avenger. 1st ed. Deland, FL: Just Books 1,

c2002. 298 p.

USS Bowfin

Blair, Clay. Silent victory: the U.S. submarine war against Japan. Philadelphia,

Lippincott, [1975]. 1072 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .B6

________. Silent victory: the U.S. submarine war against Japan. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, 2001. 1071 p.

Originally published: Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975.

Bouslog, Dave. Maru killer: the war patrols of the USS Seahorse. Sarasota, Fla.:

Seahorse Books, c1996. 210 p.

Boyd, Carl. American command of the sea through carriers, codes, and the silent

service: World War II and beyond. Newport News, Va.: Mariners' Museum, c1995.

(Mariners' Museum publication; no. 43). 79 p.

Briggs, Raymonde. The super submarine, the only vessel now capable of safely

carrying and servicing a sixteen inch gun. [Bogota, NJ, The Dancey printing

company, 1942]. 20 p.

Discussion of a proposed new submarine with sixteen inch gun, invented by N. M.

Hopkins.

Calvert, James F. Silent running: my years on a World War II attack submarine.

New York: J. Wiley, c1995. 282 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D782.J33 C35 1995
189

Carmer, Carl Lamson. The Jesse James of the Java Sea. New York: Farrar &

Rinehart, [1945]. 119 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.5.S8 C2

Carr, Roland T. To sea in Haste. Washington: Acropolis Books, c1975. (The Acropolis

Americana bicentennial series). 260 p.

Casey, Robert J. Battle below: the war of the submarines. Indianapolis: BobbsMerrill, [c1945]. 380 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783 .C3

Chambliss, William C. The silent service. [New York], New American Library, [1959].

158p.

Christodoulou, Nicholas. Saga of the submarine Scabby, U.S.S. Scabbardfish (SS397). 1st ed. Nashville, TN: L.H. Cunningham, c1985. 208 p.

Cline, Rick. Final dive: the gallant and tragic career of the WWII submarine, USS

Snook. Placentia, CA: R.A. Cline Pub., c2001. 235 p.

________. Submarine Grayback: the life & death of the WW II sub, USS Grayback.

1st ed. Placentia, CA: R.A. Cline Pub., c1999. 252 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.5 .G73 C55 1999

Conner, Claude C. Nothing friendly in the vicinity: my patrols on the submarine

USS Guardfish during WWII. 1st ed. Mason City, IA: Savas Publ., c1999. 230 p.

Crowell, Charles D. SHO-1 versus KING II - Victory at Leyte Gulf - Was it United

States Luck or Japanese Mistakes? Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College;

Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1989. 88 p.

Abstract: The Battle for Leyte Gulf was the greatest naval battle of all time in terms of number of ships

involved, losses of ships and aircraft and size of area over which the battle was fought. The American

victory effectively marked the end of the Japanese Navy in World War Two. The battle was marked by

furious surface, air and submarine action at sea and fierce fighting ashore on Leyte Island by US Army and

Marine ground forces. While U.S. Navy dealt devastating losses to the Japanese fleet and claimed a

resounding victory, the battle continues to be discussed for the significant operational, tactical and

judgmental errors made by commanders of both sides. This study examines the errors made, the reasons

for the errors and the effect the errors had toward deciding the outcome of this battle. It investigates the

Japanese plan for the battle and the Japanese philosophy toward the war in 1944 and how these issues

affected the outcome. It also considers the American chain of command in the Pacific theater and the

problems caused by that unique setup. The paper discusses what we have learned, if anything from Leyte

Gulf, and if in a similar situation would we make the same mistakes again. Finally the paper evaluates the

composite effect of errors on both sides.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA209582
190

DeRose, James F. and Roger W. Paine, Jr. Unrestricted warfare: how a new breed of

officers led the submarine force to victory in World War II. New York: Wiley, c2000.

310 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.5.W3 D39 2000

Dienesch, Robert M. Submarine against the rising sun: the impact of radar on the

American submarine war in 1943, the year of change. [Fredericton]: University of

New Brunswick. 1996. 227 l.

Thesis (M.A.), University of New Brunswick, Dept. of History 1996.

Dingman, Roger. Ghost of war: the sinking of the Awa Maru and JapaneseAmerican relations, 1945-1995. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1997. 373 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D777.5 .A92 D56 1997

Farago, Ladislas. The Tenth Fleet. New York, I. Obolensky, [1962]. 366 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .F22

________. The Tenth Fleet. New York: Paperback Library, 1971, c1962. 366 p.

Felsen, Henry Gregor. He's in submarines now. New York: Robert M. McBride & Co.,

c1942. 175 p.

Fluckey, Eugene B. Thunder below!: the USS Barb revolutionizes submarine

warfare in World War II. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, c1992. 444 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.5 .B36 F58 1992

Frank, Gerold, James D. Horan and Joseph M. Eckberg U.S.S. Seawolf, submarine

raider of the Pacific. New York, G. P. Putnam's sons, [1945]. 197 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.5.S4 F7

Galantin, I. J. Take her deep!: a submarine against Japan in World War II. Chapel

Hill, NC: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 1987. 262 p.

Galvin, John R. and Frank Allnutt. Salvation for a doomed zoomie: a true story.

Indian Hills, CO: Allnutt Pub., c1983. 272 p.

Gannon, Robert. Hellions of the deep: the development of American torpedoes in

World War II. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996. 241 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V850 .G36 1996

Germinsky, Robert A. Submarines in World War II: the silent service. [Washington,

DC]: U.S. Navy Commemorative Committee, [1994?]. (WWII fact sheet). 1 sheet.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS D 201.39:SU 1

Grider, George and Lydel Sims. War fish. [1st ed.] Boston, Little, Brown, [1958]. 282 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .G8
191

Gugliotta, Bobette. Pigboat 39: an American sub goes to war. Lexington, KY:

University Press of Kentucky, c1984. 224 p.

Hawkins, Maxwell. Torpedoes away, sir! Our submarine navy in the Pacific. New

York, H. Holt & company, [1946]. 268 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783 .H3

Holmes, Harry. The last patrol. Shrewsbury, Eng.: Airlife Pub. Ltd., 1994. 212 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .H58 1994

Holmes, Wilfred Jay. Double-edged secrets: U.S. naval intelligence operations in the

Pacific during World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1979. 231 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D810.S7 H74

________. Double-edged secrets: U.S. naval intelligence operations in the Pacific

during World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1979 (1998 printing).

(Bluejacket books). 231 p.

________. Undersea victory: the influence of submarine operations on the war in

the Pacific. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966. 505 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .H7

Howarth, Stephen, ed. Men of war: great naval leaders of World War II. 1st U.S. ed.

New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993. 602 p.

Originally published: London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1992.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT32 .M461 1993

Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. Bowfin. Short Hills, NJ: Burford Books, [1998]. (Classics of war).

234 p.

Originally published: New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1983.

________. The destroyer killer. New York: Pocket Books, c1989. 222 p.

USS Harder.

________. Submarines at war: the history of the American silent service. New

York: Stein & Day, 1983. 329 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .H68 1983

________. Submarines at war: the history of the American silent service. New

York: Jove Books, 1992, c983. 316 p.

Hunnicutt, Thomas G. The Operational Failure of U.S. Submarines at the Battle of

Midway - and Implications for Today. Newport, RI: Naval War College; Available from

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1996. 31 p.

Abstract: U.S. submarine operational failure led to tactical insignificance at the Battle of Midway. This was

a remarkable outcome since interwar U.S. policy, submarine design, and fleet exercises dictated fleet
192

support by submarines. From today's view this failure is neither unique to a platform nor specific to an

operation. It can and does cross all services. The operational failure at Midway resulted from the failure to

abide by the operational art factors of synergy, simultaneity and depth, anticipation, and leverage. These

were compounded by failure to provide adequate C31 system operational support. These failures were a

consequence of the submarine force, and the Navy, not adequately addressing and training on operational

art during the interwar years. Today, Navy doctrine and training still have not adequately addressed

operational art though it is an essential part of joint warfare. The present use of exercises designed only to

test and build tactical proficiency of air, land, or sea forces risk the same type of operational failure in future

wars. Suggestions on developing operational art proficiency through innovation as a function of today's

forces, budgets, and training technology are presented for consideration.

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA311656

Jaffee, Walter W. Steel shark in the Pacific: USS Pampanito SS-383. 1st ed. Palo

Alto: Glencannon Press, 2001. 208 p.

Kaufman, Yogi and Paul Stillwell. Sharks of steel. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press,

c1993. 107 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V857 .K28 1993

Kiefer, Edward A., comp. The Golden belly of the 202 U.S.S. Trout: a memorial

edtion of the Second War Patrol during World War II. [1st ed.]. [Fairlawn, Ohio]:

[Kiefer Publications, c1993]. 1 v.

Kimble, David L. Chronology of U.S. Navy submarine operations in the Pacific,

1939-42. 2nd World War II monograph ed. Bennington, VT: Merriam Press, 1999.

(World War II monograph series; no. 11). 60 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D780 .K56 1999

Kimmett, Larry and Margaret Regis. U.S. submarines in World War II: an illustrated

history. Seattle, WA: Navigator Pub., [c1996]. 159 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783 .K56 1996

LaVo, Carl. Back from the deep: the strange story of the sister subs Squalus and

Sculpin. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1994. 226 p.

The Squalus is also indexed as Sailfish (Submarine).

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .L38 1994

________. Slade Cutter, submarine warrior. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press,

2003. 265 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V63.C88 L39 2003

Lanigan, Richard J. Kangaroo express: the epic story of the submarine Growler:

with recollections by "Skipper" Arnold Schade. Laurel, FL: RJL Express Publications,

c1998. 173 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D782.G76 L36 1998

Lenton, H. T. American submarines. Garden City, NY, Doubleday [1973]. (Navies of

the Second World War). 128 p.
193

Originally published: London, MacDonald, [1973].

Lockwood, Charles A. Sink 'em all: submarine warfare in the Pacific. 1st ed. New

York: Dutton, 1951. 416 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783 .L6 1951

________. Topi ikh vsekh. Perevod s angliiskogo Zheltova, K. M. Moskva, Voen. izdvo, 1960. 398 p.

Russian translation of Sink 'em all.

________. and Hans Christian Adamson. Battles of the Philippine Sea. New York,

Crowell [1967]. 229 p.

________ and ________. Hell at 50 fathoms. [1st ed.]. Philadelphia, Chilton Co., Book

Division, [1962]. 299 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V858 .L8

________ and ________. Hellcats of the sea. New York, Chilton, [1955]. 335 p.

________. and ________. Hellcats of the sea. New York: Greenberg, 1955. 335 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D780 .L8

________ and ________. Through hell and deep water; the stirring story of the

Navy's deadly submarine, the U. S. S. Harder, under the command of Sam Dealey,

destroyer killer. New York, Greenberg, [1956]. 317 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783.5.H3 L8

________ and ________. Zoomies, subs, and zeros. New York: Greenberg, [1956].

301 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D769.45 .L8

Lowder, Hughston E. The silent service: U.S. submarines in World War II. 1st ed.

Baltimore, MD: Silent Service Books, c1987. 492 p.

________. and Jack Scott. Batfish, the champion "submarine-killer" submarine of

World War II. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, c1980. 232 p.

Matsunaga, Ichiro, Gordon J. Van Wylen and Kan Sugahara. Encounter at sea and a

heroic lifeboat journey. Troy, MI: Sabre Press, c1994. 232 p.

McCants, William R. War patrols of the USS Flasher: the true story of one of

America's greatest submarines, officially credited with sinking the most Japanese

shipping in World War II. Chapel Hill, NC: Professional Press, c1994. 465 p.
194

Meigs, Montgomery C. Slide rules and submarines: American scientists and

subsurface warfare in World War II. Washington, DC: National Defense University

Press: Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. [distributor], 1990. 269 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .M45 1990

Mellor, William Bancroft. Sank same. New York: Howell, Soskin, c1944. 224 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D790 .M5

Mendenhall, Corwin. Submarine diary: The silent stalking of Japan. Chapel Hill, NC:

Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 1991. 290 p.

Michno, Gregory. USS Pampanito: killer-angel. Norman: University of Oklahoma

Press, c2000. 445 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.5.P4 M53 2000

Miller, Vernon J. Analysis of Japanese submarine losses to Allied submarines.

Bennington, VT, U.S.A. (218 Beech St., Bennington 05201): Weapons & warfare Press,

c1984. (Weapons and warfare special; no. SP 29). 32 p.

Milton, Keith M. Subs against the rising sun. Las Cruces, NM: Yucca Tree Press,

c2000. 369 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .M55 2000

Morison, Samuel Eliot. Coral Sea, Midway and submarine actions, May 1942-August

1942. Little, Brown, 1947. 611 p.

NPS/DKL Location: RESERVE D773 .M8 V.4

Nolte, Carl. USS Pampanito: a submarine and her crew. 1st ed. San Francisco, CA:

San Francisco Maritime National Park Association, 2001. 68 p.

O'Kane, Richard H. Clear the bridge!: the war patrols of the U.S.S. Tang. Chicago:

Rand McNally, c1977. 480 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.5 .T35 O43

________. Clear the bridge!: the war patrols of the U.S.S. Tang. Novato, CA:

Presidio Press, 1989, c1977. 480 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT15 .K36 1989

________. Wahoo: the patrols of America's most famous World War II submarine.

Novato, CA: Presidio Press, c1987. 345 p.

Polmar, Norman and Thomas B. Allen. World War II: America at war, 1941-1945. New

York: Random House, c1991. 940 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D743.5 .P56 1991
195

Roscoe, Theodore. United States submarine operations in World War II. Annapolis:

United States Naval Institute, [1949]. 577 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783 .R7

Ruhe, William J. Slow dance to Pearl Harbor: a tin can ensign in prewar America.

Washington: Brassey's, c1995. 210 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .R83 1995

________. War in the boats: my World War II submarine battles. Washington [DC]:

Brassey's, c1994. 303 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT18.U17 R83 1994

Russell, Dale. Hell above, deep water below. Tillamook, OR: Bayocean Enterpises,

c1995. 212 p.

Sasgen, Peter T. Red scorpion: the war patrols of the USS Rasher. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, c1995. 366 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.5.R37 S27 1995

Schratz, Paul R. Submarine commander: a story of World War II and Korea.

Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, c1988. 322 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V63.S38 A3 1988

Sheridan, Martin. Overdue and presumed lost: the story of the U.S.S. Bullhead.

Francestown, NH: M. Jones Co., [1947]. 143 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783.5.B8 S5

Silverstone, Paul H. U.S. warships of World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, 1989, c1965. 444 p.

Originally published: London, Ian Allen; Garden City, NY, Doubleday, 1965.

________. US warships since 1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1987. 240

p.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE VA61 .S54 1987

Smith, Ron. Torpedoman. 2nd rev. ed. Nicholasville, KY: Appaloosa Press, 1998. 95 p.

Smith, Steven Trent. The rescue: a true story of courage and survival in World War

II. New York: J. Wiley, 2001. 326 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.5.C74 S63 2001

________. Wolf pack: the American submarine strategy that helped defeat Japan.

Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, c2003. 312 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .S65 2003
196

Sterling, Forest J. Wake of the Wahoo: the heroic story of America's most daring

WWII submarine, USS Wahoo. 4th ed. Placentia, CA: R. A. Cline Pub., 1999. 221 p.

Originally published: Philadelphia: Chilton Co., Book Division, [1960].

Thompson, Lawrance Roger. The Navy hunts the CGR 3070. Garden City, NY:

Doubleday, Doran & co., inc., 1944. 150 p.

Published in condensed form in Harper's magazine under the title: The strange cruise of

the yawl Zaida.'"

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783.5.C6 T4

Trumbull, Robert. Silversides. New York, H. Holt & company, [1945]. 217 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.5.S5 T8

Tuohy, William. The bravest man: the story of Richard O'Kane & U.S. submariners

in the Pacific war. Stroud: Sutton, 2001. 422 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783.O43 T86 2001

United States. Navy. Pacific Fleet. U.S. submarine losses: World War II / [prepared by

the Commander Submarine Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet. Fourteenth Naval District.

Publications & Printing Office, 1946]. [174] p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .U6

United States. Navy. Pacific Fleet. U. S. submarine losses, World War II. Navpers

15,784. 1949 issue. [Reprint]. [Washington, U. S. GoVT Print. Off., 1949, 1946]. 174 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D783 .U6 1949

United States. Navy. Pacific Fleet. United States submarine losses: World War II /

reissued with an appendix of Axis submarine losses, fully indexed by Naval History

Division. [Rev. & augmented ed.]. Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1963.

(NavPers 15784; OpNav-P33-100). 244 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D783 .U62

United States Submarine Veterans of World War II. United States Submarine Veterans

of World War II: a history of the veterans of the United States Naval Submarine

Fleet. Dallas, TX: Taylor Pub. Co., <1987- >. v.

Walkowiak, Thomas F. Fleet submarines of World War Two. Missoula, MT: Pictorial

Histories Publishing Co., 1988. 47 p.

History of the Gato, Balco and Trench class submarines

________. Fleet submarines of World War Two: the floating drydock. Missoula,

MT: Pictorial Histories Pub. Co., 1988. 47 p.

Wheeler, Keith and the editors of Time-Life Books. War under the Pacific. Alexandria,

VA: Time-Life Books; Morristown, NJ: school & library distribution by Silver Burdett,

c1980. 208 p.
197

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D767 .W47

Zim, Herbert Spencer. Submarines, the story of undersea boats. New York, Harcourt,

Brace [c1942]. 306 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY VM365 .Z7

SUBMARINES -- AUSTRALIAN -- GENERAL

Ball, Desmond. The new submarine combat information system and Australia's

emerging information warfare architecture. Canberra, ACT: Strategic and Defence

Studies Centre, Australian National University, 2001. (Working paper (Australian

National University. Strategic and Defence Studies Centre); no. 359). 23 p.

Garrisson, A. D. The Australian submarine project: an introduction to some

general issues. Canberra: Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National

University, 1987. (Working paper / Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Research

School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University; no. 142). 1v.

Gillett, Ross. Australian & New Zealand warships, 1914-1945. Sydney: Doubleday,

1983. 360 p.

________. Australian & New Zealand warships since 1946. 1st ed. Brookvale,

NSW, Australia: Child & Associates, 1988. 192 p.

________. Warships of Australia. Adelaide: Rigby, 1977. 296 p.

McIntosh, Malcolm Kenneth and John B. Prescott. Report to the Minister of Defence

on the Collins Class Submarine and related matters. [Canberra, A.C.T.]:

Commonwealth of Australia, c1999. 1 v.

Topmill Pty. Ltd. Australian Seapower: Submarines. Marrickville, NSW: Topmill,

[1966?]. 96 p.

White, Michael W. D. Australian submarines: a history. Canberra: AGPS Press,

1992. 284 p.

SUBMARINES -- AUSTRALIAN – WWI

Australia. Navy Office. Directorate of Public Information. The discovery of AE2.

[Canberra]: [Directorate of Public Information, Navy], [1998].

Includes information and photographs about the discovery and documentation of the

wreck of the Australian submarine AE2 scuttled off the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey,

during World War 1. The site includes underwater photography by research team leader

Dr Mark Spencer.

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198

Brenchley, Fred & Elizabeth Brenchley. Stoker’s Submarine [AE2]. Pymble NSW:

HarperCollins Australia, 2001. 304 p.

Çelik, Kenan and Ceyhan Koç, eds. The Gallipoli Campaign International

Perspectives 85 Years On, 24-25 April 2000, Çanakkale; conference papers.

Çanakkale: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversity, 2001. 92 p.

Frame, Thomas R. The shores of Gallipoli: naval dimensions of the Anzac

Campaign. Sydney: Hale & Iremonger, 2000. 256 p.

________ and G.J. Swinden. First in, last out, the Navy at Gallipoli. Kenthurst

[NSW.]: Kangaroo Press, 1990. 208 p.

Smyth, Dacre. The submarine AE2 in World War I. [Canberra]: A.C.T. Chapter,

Naval Historical Society of Australia, 1974. 9 leaves.

Transcript of a lecture presented to the A.C.T. Chapter of the Naval Historical Society of

Australia, Southern Cross Club, Woden, A.C.T. 30 April, 1974.

Stroker, Henry. Straws in the wind. London: Herbert Jenkins, 1925. 315 p.

Wester-Wemyss, Rosslyn Erskine Wemyss. The navy in the Dardanelles campaign.

London, Hodder & Stoughton limited, [1924]. 288 p.

SUBMARINES -- AUSTRIAN -- GENERAL

Mayer, Horst Friedrich and Dieter Winkler. Als die Schiffe tauchen lernten: die

Geschichte der k.u.k. Unterseeboot-Waffe. 2. Aufl. Wien: Verl. Österreich., Österr.

Staatsdr., 1998. 188 p.

Trapp, Georg von. Bis zum letzten Flaggenschuss; Erinnerungen eines

osterreichischen U-Boots-Kommandanten. Salzburg, Leipzig, A. Pustet, [c1935]. 247

p.

SUBMARINES -- BRAZILIAN -- GENERAL

Netto, Joao Palma. CS-4 caca submarinos Gurupa: memorias de um marinheiro.

Salvador/BA: Jubiaba, c1984. 354 p.

SUBMARINES -- BRITISH -- GENERAL

Akermann, Paul. Encyclopaedia of British submarines, 1901-1955. [Liskeard, Eng.]:

Maritime Books, c1989. 522 p.
199

Brown, David K., ed. Nelson to Vanguard: warship development, 1923-1945.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c2000. 224 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V767 .B83 2000

Burgoyne, Alan Hughes. Submarine navigation past and present . London: Alexander

Moring, Ltd., 1903. 2 v.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VM365 .B9 V.1

Cocker, Maurice. Observer's directory of Royal Naval submarines, 1901-1982.

London: F. Warne; Annapolis, MD: Published and distributed in the U.S. by the U.S.

Naval Institute, 1982. 128 p.

NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE V859.G7 C63 1982

Cook, Graeme. Silent marauders. London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1976. 159 p.

Edmonds, Martin, ed. 100 years of "the trade": Royal Navy submarines, past,

present & future. Lancaster: CDISS, 2001. ([Bailrigg study; 6]). 262 p.

Based on the University of Lancaster Centre for Defence and International Security

Studies conference entitled "A Centennial Celebration of the Royal Navy's Submarine

Service" held at the Lancaster University Conference Centre, Sept. 27-29, 2000.

Evans, A. S. Beneath the waves: a history of HM Submarine losses. London: William

Kimber, 1986. 439 p.

Gray, Edwyn. Captains of war. London: Leo Cooper, 1988. 275 p.

Hackforth-Jones, Gilbert. The true book about submarines. London: F. Muller, c1955.

141 p.

Jameson, William Scarlett, Sir. Submariners [V.C.]. London, P. Davies, [1962]. 207 p.

Kemp, Peter Kemp. H.M. Submarines. London: H. Jenkins, [1953]. 224 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY V210 .K3

Lenton, H. T. Warships of the British & Commonwealth navies. Shepperton (Sy.),

Allan [1967]. 272 p.

________. Warships of the British & Commonwealth navies. 2nd ed. Shepperton,

Allan, 1969. 287 p.

________. Warships of the British & Commonwealth navies. 3rd ed. Shepperton,

Allan, 1971. 303 p.

Lipscomb, Frank Woodgate. The British submarine. London, A. & C. Black, [1954].

269 p.
200

________. The British submarine. 2nd, revised and expanded ed. Greenwich:

Conway Maritime Press, 1975. 284 p.

Parker, John. The silent service: the inside story of the Royal Navy's submarine

heroes. London: Headline, 2001. 294 p.

Preston, Antony. The Royal Navy submarine service: a centennial history. London:

Conway Maritime, 2001. 192 p.

Ring, Jim. We come unseen: the story of Britain's Cold War submariners. London:

John Murray, 2001. 270 p.

Sueter, Murray Fraser. The Evolution of the submarine boat, mine and torpedo

from the sixteenth century to the present time. Portsmouth, J. Griffin, 1907. 384 p.

Tall, J. J. and Paul Kemp. HM submarines in camera, 1901-1996. Stroud,

Gloucestershire: Sutton, 1996. 245 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859.G7 T35 1996

Winton, John. The submariners: life in British submarines, 1901-1999; an

anthology of personal experience. London: Constable, 1999. 248 p.

SUBMARINES -- BRITISH -- WWI

Bennett, Mark H. J. Under the periscope. London, W. Collins sons & co. ltd., [1919].

254 p.

Bower, John Graham. The story of our submarines. Edinburgh: William Blackwood

& Sons, 1919. 297 p.

By “Klaxon.”

Brodie, Charles Gordon. Forlorn hope 1915: the submarine passage of the

Dardanelles. London: F. Books, 1956. 90 p.

Campbell, Gordon. My mystery ships. Garden City, NY, Doubleday, Doran &

Company, inc., 1929. 318 p.

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Carr, William Guy. By guess and by God; the story of the British submarines in the

war. Garden City, NY, Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., 1930. 310 p.

Originally published: London: Hutchinson, [1930].

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D593 .C2

________. Hell's angels of the deep. 5th impression. London, Hutchinson & co. ltd,

[1932]. 288 p.
201

Carson, Edward. The War on German Submarines. London: Unwin, 1917. 8 p.

Chatterton, E. Keble. Amazing adventure; a thrilling naval biography. London, Hurst

& Blackett, ltd., [1935]. 285 p.

"Narrating the naval career of Commander Godfrey Herbert."

________. Beating the U-boats. London; New York: Hurst & Blackett, [1943]. 172 p.

Sequel to author's work: Fighting the U-boats.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D593 .C38

________. Danger zone: the story of the Queenstown command. Boston, Little,

Brown, & company, 1934. 437 p.

Originally published: London: Rich & Cowan, ltd., 1934.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D580 .C4

________. Fighting the U boats. London: Hurst & Blackett, ltd., [1942]. 216 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D593 .C4

________. Gallant gentlemen. London: Hurst & Blackett, ltd., [1931]. 296 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D581 .C4

Compton-Hall, Richard. Submarines and the war at sea, 1914-18. London: Macmillan,

1991. 345 p.

Currey, Edward Hamilton. How we kept the sea. London, New York [etc.]: T. Nelson &

sons, [1917?]. 180 p.

DeLany, Walter S. Bayly's Navy. Washington, DC: Naval Historical Foundation, c1980.

(Naval Historical Foundation publication; ser. 2, no. 25). 45 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D594 .D44

Dommett, William Erskine. Submarine vessels: including mines, torpedoes, guns,

steering, propelling, and navigating apparatus, and with notes on submarine

offensive and defensive tactics, and exploits in the present war. London; New York:

Whittaker & Co., 1915. 106 p.

Domville-Fife, Charles W. Submarine warfare of to-day: how the submarine menace

was met and vanquished, with descriptions of the inventions and devices used,

fast boats, mystery ships, nets, aircraft, &c., &c., also describing the selection and

training of the enormous personnel used in this new branch of the navy.

Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott co.; London: Seeley, Service & Co., 1920. 303 p.

Dorling, Taprell. The secret submarine: A story of fighting by sea and land.

London: Blackie, 1916. 352 p.
202

Edwards, Kenneth. We dive at dawn. London: Rich & Cowan, ltd., [1939]. 388 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY V859.G7 E2

________. We dive at dawn. Chicago, The Reilly & Lee co. [c1941]. 412 p.

Everitt, Don. The K boats; a dramatic first report on the navy's most calamitous

submarines. New York, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, [1963]. 206 p.

Originally published: London, Harrap, [1963].

________. K boats: steam-powered submarines in World War I. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, 1999. 144 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859.G7 E83 1999

Fayle, Charles Ernest. Seaborne trade. London, J. Murray, 1920-24. 3 v.

Contents: I. The cruiser period.--II. From the opening of the submarine campaign to the

appointment of the shipping controller.--III. The period of unrestricted submarine warfare.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D581 .F3 1920

Gibson, Richard Henry and Maurice Prendergast. The German submarine war, 1914-

1918. New York: R.R. Smith inc., [1931]. 438 p.

Originally published: London: Constable, 1931.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D591 .G4

________. The German submarine war, 1914-1918. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, 2003. 438 p.

________. Germanskaia podvodnaia voina 1914-1918 gg. 1938. 431 p.

Russian translation of The German submarine war, 1914-1918.

Gray, Edwyn. A damned un-English weapon: the story of British submarine

warfare, 1914-18. London, Seeley, 1971. 259 p.

________. The underwater war; submarines, 1914-1918. New York, Scribner [1972,

c1971]. 259 p.

Originally published: London, Seeley, 1971 as A damned un-English weapon: the story of

British submarine warfare, 1914-1918.

Higgins, A. Pearce. Defensively-armed merchant ships and submarine warfare.

London, Stevens, 1917. 56 p.

Hurd, Archibald Spicer, Sir. Submarines and zeppelins in warfare and outrage.

London, Sir J. Causton & sons, limited, 1916. 22 p.

Jellicoe, John Rushworth Jellicoe, Earl. The crisis of the naval war. London; New York:

Cassell & company, ltd., 1920. 331 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D581 .J4
203

________. The crisis of the naval war. New York: George H. Doran company, [1921].

331 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D581 .J4

________. The submarine peril: the Admiralty policy in 1917. Cassell, [1934]. 240 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D593 .J4

________. Der U-Boot-Krieg, Englands schweste Stunde. Berlin, Vorhut-Verlag C.

Schlegel [19- ]. 229 p.

German translation of The submarine peril.

Lambert, Nicholas A., ed. The submarine service, 1900-1918. Aldershot, Hants,

England; Burlington, VT: Published by Ashgate for the Navy Records Society, 2001.

(Publications of the Navy Records Society; vol. 142). 397 p.

Masters, David. "I.D." New tales of the submarine war. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode,

1935. 296 p.

________. The submarine war. New York: Holt, [1935]. 296 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D593 .M3

Newbolt, Henry John, Sir. Submarine and anti-submarine. London, New York [etc.]

Longmans, Green & Co., 1918. 312 p.

Shankland, Peter and Anthony Hunter. Dardanelles patrol. New York: Scribner, [1964].

191 p.

Originally published: London, Collins, 1964.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D568.3 .S5

________. Dardanelles patrol. London & Glasgow: Collins, 1965. 158 p.

________. Dardanelles patrol. London: Mayflower Books, 1971. 159 p.

________. Dardanelles patrol. London: Mayflower, 1978. 159 p.

________. Dardanelles patrol. London: Granada, 1983. 159 p.

Smith, Gaddis. Britain's clandestine submarines, 1914-1915. New Haven, Yale

University Press, 1964. (Yale historical publications. Wallace Notestein essays, 4). 155

p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D619 .S6

________. Britain's clandestine submarines, 1914-1915. Hamden, CT: Archon

Books, 1975, c1964. 155 p.

Originally published: New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964.
204

Wilson, Herbert Wrigley. Hush; or The hydrophone service. London, Mills & Boon,

limited, [1920]. 188 p.

Wilson, Michael. Baltic assignment: British submariners in Russia, 1914-1919.

London: L. Cooper in association with Secker & Warburg, 1985. 243 p.

________. Destination Dardenelles. London: Cooper, 1988. 193 p.

SUBMARINES -- BRITISH -- WWII

Acworth, Bernard. Life in a submarine. [London], R. Tuck & Sons Ltd., [1941]. 46 p.

Banks, Arthur. Wings of dawning: the battle for the Indian Ocean, 1939-1945.

Malvern Wells: Images Publishing, 1996. 416 p.

Baxter, Richard. Stand by to surface. Melbourne; London: Cassell & Co., 1944. 208 p.

Brown, David K., ed. The design and construction of British warships, 1939-1945:

the official record. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1995-1996. 3 v.

Contents: [1]. Major surface vessels -- [2]. Submarines, escorts, and coastal forces --

[3]. Landing craft and auxiliary vessels.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA454 .D45 1995

Bruce, Henry J. Twenty years under the sea. S. Paul, [1939]. 228 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY VM981 .B8

Bryant, Benjamin. Submarine command. London: W. Kimber, 1975, c1958. 238 p.

Originally published: London, W. Kimber, [1958] as One man band.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D784.G7 B94

Chalmers, William Scott. Max Horton and the western approaches; a biography of

Admiral Sir Max Kennedy Horton. [London] Hodder & Stoughton, [1954]. 301 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D780 .C4

Compton-Hall, Richard. The underwater war, 1939-1945. Poole, Dorset: Blandford

Press; New York: Distributed by Sterling Pub., 1982. 160 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D780 .C65 1982

Coote, John O. Submariner. 1st American ed. New York: Norton, 1992. 239 p.

Dickison, Arthur. Crash dive: in action with HMS Safari, 1942-43. Stroud,

Gloucestershire: Sutton in association with the Royal Navy Submarine Museum, 1999.

212 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D784.G7 D52 1999
205

Drummond, John Dorman. H. M. U-boat. London: W. H. Allen , 1958. 227 p.

Captured U-570 commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Graph.

________. H. M. U-boat. London: Quality Book Club, 1958. 228 p.

Eldridge, A. W. C. Just out of sight. London: Minerva Press, 1998. 320 p.

Gibson, John Frederic. Dark seas above. Edinburgh, W. Blackwood, 1947. 286 p.

Appeared, in part, in Blackwood's magazine, "From a submariner's notebook."

Hart, Sydney. Discharged dead; a true story of Britain's submarines at war. London,

Odhams Press, [1956]. 208 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D784.G7 H2

________. Submarine Upholder. London: Oldbourne, [1960]. 207 p.

Hezlet, Arthur Richard, Sir. HMS Trenchant: from Chatham to the Banka Strait.

London: Leo Cooper, 2000. 184 p.

Jackson, Robert. The Royal Navy in World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, c1997. 176 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D771 .J24 1997

Jewell, Norman Limbury Auchinleck. Secret mission submarine. Chicago: Ziff-Davis

Pub. Co., [1945]. 159 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D784.G7 J5

Keeble, Peter (L. A. J.). Ordeal by water. London; New York: Longmans, Green,

[1957]. 216 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D770 .K2

________. Ordeal by water. London: Pan Books, 1959. 205 p.

Kemp, Paul. British submarines in World War Two. Poole, Dorset: Arms & Armour

Press; [New York, NY: Distributed in the USA by Sterling Pub. Co., c1987]. (Warships

illustrated; no. 11). 64 p.

________. The T-class submarine: the classic British design. London: Arms &

Armour. 1990. 160 p.

King, William Donald. Dive and attack: a submariner's story. Rev. ed. London: W.

Kimber, 1983. 236 p.

Revised edition of Stick and the stars.

________. The stick and the stars. London, Hutchinson [1958]. 192 p.
206

Lambert, John and David Hill. The submarine Alliance. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, 1986. (Anatomy of the ship). 120 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA458.A48 L36 1986

Leasor, James. Boarding party. 1st American ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979,

c1978. 203 p.

Originally published: London: Heinemann, 1978

Lenton, H. T. British submarines. Garden City, NY, Doubleday, [1972]. (Navies of the

Second World War). 160 p.

Originally published: London: MacDonald, [1972].

Low, A. M. The submarine at war. New York, Sheridan House [1942]. 305 p.

Originally published: London, Melbourne, Hutchinson & co., ltd. 1941.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY V210 .L9

Macintyre, Donald G. F. W. and Robert B. Carney. U-boat killer. London, Weidenfeld &

Nicolson, [1956]. 179 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D780 .M2

________ and ________. U-boat killer. New York, Norton [1957, c1956]. 239 p.

________ and ________ U-Boat killer. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1976.

175 p.

________ and ________. U-Boat killer: fighting the U-Boats in the Battle of the

Atlantic. London: Cassell, 1999. (Cassell military paperbacks). 179 p.

Mackenzie, Hugh. The sword of Damocles: some memories of Vice Admiral Sir

Hugh Mackenzie, KCB, DSO +, DSC. [Gosport]: Royal Navy Submarine Museum,

c1995. 276 p.

Mars, Alastair. British submarines at war, 1939-1945. [Annapolis? MD], Naval Institute

Press, [c1971]. 256 p.

________. British submarines at war, 1939-1945. London, Kimber, 1971. 256 p.

________. HMS Thule intercepts. London: Elek Books, 1956. 241 p.

Sequel to Unbroken, the story of a submarine.

________. Submarines at war, 1939-1945. [London]: Corgi Books , [1974]. 272 p.

Originally published: London, Kimber, 1971, as British submarines at war, 1939-1945.

________. Unbroken, the story of a submarine. London, F. Muller, [1953]. 223 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D784.G7 M2
207

Masters, David. Up periscope. New York, Dial press, [1943]. 275 p.

Originally published: London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1942.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D780 .M3

Nethercoate-Bryant, Keith T. et al, ed. Submarine memories: our time in boats; some

of the lesser known facts from the Gatwick Submarine Archive. Upper Beeding, W.

Sussex: Gatwick Submarine Archives, [1994?]. 141 p.

Oram, Harry Percy Kendall. Ready for sea. London, Seeley, 1974. 250 p.

Ostric, Zvonko and Stjepan Vekaric. Agonija na dnu mora. Beograd, Rad, 1958. (Iza

kulisa). 320 p.

Roskill, Stephen Wentworth. Das Geheimnis um U 110 [Übers. aus d. Engl.: Dietrich

Niebuhr]. Frankfurt a.M.: Verl. f. Wehrwesen Bernard & Graefe, 1960. 147 p.

German translation of The secret Capture.

________. The secret capture. London: Collins, 1959. 156 p.

Capture of the U-110, recommissioned as HMS Graph.

Simpson, George Walter Gillow. Periscope view: a professional autobiography.

London, Macmillan, 1972. 315 p.

Soltikow, Michael Alexander, Graf. SOS--"Thetis," 36 stunden zwischen börse und

tod. Dresden, F. Müller, 1944. 167 p.

________. S. O. S. Thétis! Trente-six heures entre la bourse et la mort. Paris, Aux

Armes de France, 1943. 116 p.

Tayenthal, Wilhelm. Britisches Unterseeboot "Thetis": Stationen einer

Katastrophe in Friedenszeiten. Hamburg: Maximilian-Verl. Schober, [1998]. (Schiffe,

Menschen, Schicksale; Nr. 59). 46 p.

Treadwell, Terry C. Strike from beneath the sea. a history of aircraft-carrying

submarines. [New ed.]. Brimscombe Port. Tempus, 1999. 191 p.

Originally published: London: Conway Maritime Press, 1985, as Submarines with wings:

the past, present and future of aircraft-carrying submarines

Trenowden, Ian. The hunting submarine: the fighting life of HMS Tally-Ho. [Bristol]:

Crecy, 1994. 224 p.

Turner, John Frayn. Periscope patrol: the saga of Malta submarines. London: G. G.

Harrap, 1957. 218 p.
208

Warren, Charles Esme Thornton and James Benson. "The Admiralty regrets ..." the

story of His Majesty's submarine Thetis and Thunderbolt. London, G.G. Harrap &

Co., [1958]. 223 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY VA458.T46 W37 1958

________ and ________. Only four escaped: the sinking of the submarine Thetis.

William Sloane Associates, 1959. 219 p.

Originally published: London: London, G.G. Harrap & Co., 1958 as The Admiralty regrets.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859.G7 W2

________ and ________. Will not we fear: the story of His Majesty's submarine

"Seal" and of Lieutenant-Commander Rupert Lonsdale. W. Sloane Associates,

[1961]. 228 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D784.G7 W2

Wemyss, David Edward Gillespie. Walker's Groups in the Western Approaches.

Liverpool: Liverpool Daily Post & Echo, 1948. 172 p.

Wingate, John. The fighting Tenth: the Tenth Submarine Flotilla and the siege of

Malta. London: L. Cooper, 1991. 384 p.

Young, Edward Preston. One of our submarines. London, R. Hart-Davis, 1952. 316 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D784.G7 Y7

________. One of our submarines. Revised ed. London, Pan, 1968. 272 p.

________. One of our submarines. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 1997.

316 p.

Originally published: London: R. Hart-Davis, 1952.

________. Undersea patrol. New York, McGraw-Hill [1953, c1952]. 298 p.

Originally published: London, R. Hart-Davis, 1952 as One of our submarines.

SUBMARINES – CANADIAN -- GENERAL

Ferguson, Julie H. Through a Canadian periscope: the story of the Canadian

Submarine Service. Toronto; Niagara Falls, NY: Dundurn Press, c1995. 364 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859.C3 F47 1995

Perkins, J. David. The Canadian submarine: service in review. St. Catharines, Ont.:

Vanwell Pub., c2000. 208 p.

________. Canadian wartime submariners. Boutiliers Point, N.S.: Seaboot

Productions, 1994. 40 p.
209

________. Submarine sailor: the First World War adventures of a Canadian

submarine captain. Boutiliers Point, N.S.: Seaboot Productions, c1994. 44 p.

SUBMARINES -- CHINESE -- GENERAL

Lewis, John Wilson and Xue Litai. China's strategic seapower: the politics of force

modernization in the nuclear age. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, c1994.

393 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA633 .L48 1994

SUBMARINES -- DANISH -- GENERAL

Berg, Hans Chr, Dahlerup Koch, P.B. Nielsen. U-både gennem 75 år: det danske

ubådsvåben 1909-84. København: Forum, 1984. (Marinehistorisk selskabs skrift; 20).

153 p.

Steensen, Robert Steen. Vore undervandsbsde gennem 50 sr, 1909-1959.

[K(benhavn] Marinehistorisk selskab; i kommission hos Munksgaard, 1960. 309 p.

SUBMARINES -- DUTCH -- GENERAL

Edwards, Hugh. Islands of angry ghosts. London, Hodder & Stoughton, [1966]. 208

p.

________. Islands of angry ghosts. Sydney, etc.: Angus & Robertson, 1969. 207 p.

Froma, Tonny. Ja, het moest: de personele verliezen van de Onderzeedienst

tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Bergen: Bonneville, c1997. 263 p.

SUBMARINES -- FRENCH -- GENERAL

Antier, Jean Jacques. Histoire mondiale du sous-marin. Paris, R. Laffont, 1968. 391

p.

________. L'aventure heroique des sous-marins francais: 1939-1945. [Paris]:

Editions maritimes & d'outre-mer, c1984. (Collection "Embruns de l'histoire"). 347 p.

________. La flotte se saborde, Toulon 1942. Paris: Presses de la Cité, c1992. 368

p.:

________. Les sous-mariniers. Paris: J. Grancher, c1976. (C'Θtaient des hommes).

252 p.
210

________. Les sous-mariniers. Nouv. Θd. rev. et augm. Rennes: Editions OuestFrance, c1994. 275 p.

Chourgnoz, Jean-Marie. Les sous-marins francais: les bateaux noirs. Boulogne:

ETAI, c1998. 167 p.

Chatelle, Albert. La base navale du Havre et la guerre sous-marine secrète en

Manche, 1914-1918. Paris: Éditions Médicis, 1949. 261 p.

France. Marine. Groupe d'action sous-marine. Chasseurs de sous-marins: le Groupe

d'action sous-marine / ouvrage realise par les equipages du Groupe d'action sous

-marine. Paris: Addim, [1996]. (Collection Les armes et les hommes). 93 p.

Garier, Gerard. L'odyssee technique et humaine du sous-marin en France. Bourgen-Bresse: Marines, [1995-]. v.

V. 2 -- Des Emeraudes (1905-1906) au Charles Brun (1908-1913).

Griffi, Toussaint and Laurent Preziosi. Premiere mission en Corse occupee: avec le

sous-marin Casabianca, decembre 1942-mars 1943. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan,

c1988. (Collection Chemins de la memoire). 191 p.

Guierre, Maurice Casimir Lucien. [L']épopée de Surcouf et le commandant Louis

Blaison. Paris, Ed. Bellenand, [1952]. 250 p.

L'Herminier, Jean. Casabianca, 27 novembre 1942-13 septembre 1943. Paris,

Editions France-Empire, [1949]. 315 p.

________. Casabianca. Paris, Presses Pocket, [1963]. 250 p.

Huan, Claude. Les sous-marins francais, 1918-1945. Bourg en Bresse, France:

Marines edition, [1995?]. 247 p.

Laurens, Adolphe. Introduction à l'étude de la guerre sous-marine. Paris, A.

Challamel, 1921. 233 p.

Pasquelot, Maurice. Les sous-marins de la France libre: 1939-1945. Paris: Presses

de la Cite, c1981. (Troupes de choc). 285 p.

Sacaze, Rene. Le Casabianca avant L'Herminier. Paris, editions France-Empire,

[1962]. 316 p.

Thomazi, Auguste Antoine. Sous-marins et croiseurs français. Paris, Plon, [1947].

120 p.
211

Valentiner, Max. La terreur des mers; mes aventures en sous-marin, 1914-1918.

Paris, Payot, 1931. 252 p.

SUBMARINES -- GERMAN -- GENERAL

Botting, Douglas and the editors of Time-Life Books. The U-boats. Alexandria, VA:

Time-Life Books, c1979. 176 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V210 .B67 MISSING

Gabler, Ulrich. Unterseebootbau. 4., überarb. u. erw. Aufl. Bonn: Bernard u. Gr.,

1996. 167 p.

Gröner, Erich. Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945. München: Bernard &

Graefe, c1982-c1994. 8 v. in 10.

Originally published: München-Berlin. J. F. Lehmanns verlag, 1937.

Incomplete Contents: Bd. 3. U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger,

Sperrbrecher.

________. German warships, 1815-1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1990-

1991. 2 v.

English translation of: Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA513 .G6813 1990

________, Dieter Jung and Martin Maass. Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945.

München: Bernard & Graefe, c1982-c1994. 8 v. in 10

Guitard, Pierre. U-boat warfare. London, Pallas publishing company limited, [1939]. 80

p.

Hadley, Michael L. Count not the dead: the popular image of the German

submarine. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1995. 253 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859.G3 H33 1995

________. Der Mythos der deutschen U-Bootwaffe. Hamburg: Mittler, 2001. 207 p.

Jeschke, Hubert. U-Boottaktik. Zur dt. U-Boottaktik 1900-1945. Freiburg, Rombach,

(1972). (Einzelschriften zur militärischen Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkrieges, 9). 120

p.

Kemp, Paul. U-boats destroyed: German submarine losses in the World Wars.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997. 288 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .K46 1997

________. U-boats destroyed: German submarine losses in the World Wars.

London: Arms & Armour, 1999. 288 p.
212

Kohl, Fritz and Eberhard Rössler. The Type XXI U-boat. Annapolis, MD: Naval

Institute Press, c1991. 127 p.

English translation originally published as "Ubootyp XXI" 1988.

Krause, Günter. U-Boot und U-Jagd. 1. Aufl. Berlin: Militärverlag der Deutschen

Demokratischen Republik, c1984. 263 p.

Kruska, Emil und Eberhard Rössler. Walter-U-Boote. München, J. F. Lehmann,

[1969]. (Wehrwissenschaftliche Berichte, Bd. 8). 216 p.

Kurzak, Karl Heinz. Unterseeboote und Torpedos mit Kreislaufantrieb. [Berlin, Im

Waldwinkel 5a, Selbestverl. Rössler], 1969. 162 p.

Luntinen, Pertti. Saksan keisarillinen laivasto Itamerella: aikeet, suunnitelmat ja

toimet. Helsinki: SHS, 1987 [i.e. 1988]. (Historiallisia tutkimuksia; 143). 262 p.

Miller, David. Deutsche U-Boote 1914-1945: Geschichte, Entwicklung, Ausrüstung.

1. Aufl. Königswinter: Heel Verlag GmbH, 2003. 208 p.

________. U-boats: the illustrated history of the raiders of the deep. 1st ed.

Washington, DC: Brassey's, c2000. 208 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859.G3 M555 2000

Moller, Eberhard. Kurs Atlantik: die deutsche U-Boot-Entwicklung bis 1945. 1.

Aufl. Stuttgart: Motorbuch, 1995. 286 p.

________ and Werner Brack. Enzyklopädie deutscher U-Boote: von 1904 bis zur

Gegenwart. 1. Aufl. Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verlag, 2002. 304 p.

Nohse, Lutz und Eberhard Rössler. Konstruktionen für die Welt: Geschichte der

Gabler-Unternehmen IKL und MG. Herford: Koehler, c1992. 184 p.

________ and ________. Moderne Küsten-Uboote. München, J.F. Lehmann,

[c1972]. (Wehrwissenschaftliche Berichte, Bd. 12). 139 p.

Nöldeke, Hartmut and Volker Hartmann. Der Sanitätsdienst in der deutschen UBoot-Waffe und bei den einkampfverbänden: Geschichte der deutschen U-BootMedizin. Hamburg; Berlin; Bonn: Mittler, 1996. 280 p.

Nowarra, Heinz J. Unterseeboot Typ VII. Friedberg: Podzun-Pallas, 1977. (Das

Waffen-Arsenal; Bd. 37). 46 p.

Preston, Antony. U-boats. London: Arms & Armour Press, 1978. 192 p.
213

Prim, Joseph and Mike McCarthy. Those in peril: the U-boat menace to Allied

shipping in Newfoundland and Labrador waters, World War I and World War II. St.

John's, Nfld.: Jesperson Pub., 1995. 176 p.

Ripley, Tim. Die deutschen Spezialeinheiten und ihre Waffensystem 1939 - 1945:

Panzer - Kampfflugzeuge - U-Boote - V1 - V2. 1. Aufl. Klagenfurt: Neuer Kaiser

Verlag GmbH, 2003. 192 p.

Rössler, Eberhard. Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften: eine

Bilddokumentation über den dt. U-Bootbau in zwei Bänden. München: Bernard &

Graefe, c1979-1980. 2 v.

________. Die deutschen Uboote und ihre Werften: eine Bilddokumentation über

den deutschen Ubootbau von 1935 bis heute. Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe, c1990.

335 p.

________. Geschichte des deutschen Ubootbaus. 2., überarbeitete und erw. Aufl.

Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe, c1986-c1987. 2 v.

Originally published: München: J. F. Lehmanns Verlag, c1975.

________. Die grossen Walter-Uboote: Typ XVIII und Typ XXVI. Bonn: Bernard &

Graefe, c1998. 88 p.

________. Die Sonaranlagen der deutschen U-Boote: Entwicklung, Erprobung

und Einsatz akustischer Ortungs- und Täuschungseinrichtungen für

Unterseeboote in Deutschland. Herford: Koehler, c1991. (Warengruppe; Nr. 36).

128 p.

________. Die Torpedos der deutschen U-Boote: Entwicklung, Herstellung und

Eigenschaften der deutschen Marine-Torpedos. Herford: Koehler, c1984. 271 p.

________. The U-boat: the evolution and technical history of German

submarines [translated by Harold Erenberg]. 1st English-language ed., rev. and

expanded. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1981. 384 p.

English translation of: Geschichte des deutschen Ubootbaus.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VM365 .R6413

________. The U-boat: the evolution and technical history of German submarines

[translated by Harold Erenberg]. London: Arms & Armour Press, 1981. 384 p.

English translation of: Geschichte des deutschen Ubootbaus.

________. U-Boottyp XXI. 2., verb. Aufl. München, J. F. Lehmann, 1967.

(Wehrwissenschaftliche Berichte, Bd. 1). 159 p.

________. U-Boottyp XXI. 3., verb. Aufl. München: Bernard & Graefe, 1980.

(Wehrtechnische Handbücher). 160 p.
214

________. U-Boottyp XXIII. München, J.F. Lehmann, 1967. (Wehrwissenschaftliche

Berichte, Bd. 4). 116 p.

________. Die Unterseeboote der Kaiserlichen Marine. Bonn: Bernard & Graefe,

c1997. 232 p.

Tarrant, V. E. U-Boat Offensive, 1914-1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press,

c1989. 190 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859.G3 T37 1989

Terraine, John. Business in great waters: the U-boat wars, 1916-1945. London: L.

Cooper, 1989. 841 p.

Simultaneously published: New York: Putman, 1989, as The U-boat wars, 1916-1945.

________. Business in great waters: the U-boat wars, 1916-1945. London: Mandarin.

1990, c1989. 840 p.

Originally published: London: L. Cooper, 1989

________. Business in great waters: the U-boat wars, 1916-1945. London:

Wordsworth Editions, 1999. (Wordsworth military library). 841 p.

Originally published: London: L. Cooper, 1989

________. The U-boat wars, 1916-1945. New York: Putnam, c1989. 841 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D591 .T47 1989

________. The U-boat wars, 1916-1945. 1st Owl book ed. New York: Holt, 1990. 841

p.

Reprint, originally published: New York: Putnam, c1989.

Williamson, Gordon. German U-boat crews 1914-45. London: Osprey, c1995. 64 p.

________. U-boat crews, 1914-45. London: Osprey, 1998,c1995. (Elite series; 60). 64

p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VC305.G3 W55 1995

SUBMARINES -- GERMAN -- WWI

Ajax, pseud. The German pirate; his methods and record. New York, George H.

Doran company [c1918]. 124 p.

Anon. U-Boote im Eismeer. Berlin, A. Scherl G.m.b.H., [1916]. 106 p.

Archer, William. The pirate's progress; a short history of the U-boat. New York,

London, Harper & brothers, 1918. 106 p.
215

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D591 .A7

________. The pirate's progress; a short history of the U-boat. London, Chatto &

Windus, 1918. 96 p.

________. Sørøverens færd [tr. by Johan Warburg]. København, V. Pio, 1918. 84 p.

Danish translation of The pirate's progress.

Art, Robert J. The influence of foreign policy on seapower: new weapons and

Weltpolitik in Wilhelminian Germany. Beverley Hills, Sage Publications [c1973]. (A

Sage professional paper. International studies series ser. no. 02-019). 49 p.

Bailey, Thomas Andrew and Paul B. Ryan. The Lusitania disaster: an episode in

modern warfare and diplomacy. 383 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D592.L8 B23

Bateman, Charles T. U-boat devilry, illustrating the heroism and endurance of

merchant seamen. London, New York, Hodder & Stoughton, 1918. 175 p.

Bauer, Hermann. Als Fuhrer der U-Boote im Weltkriege; der Eintritt der U-BootWaffe en die Seekriegfuhrung. Leipzig, Koehler & Amelang, [1942]. 470 p.

________. Das Unterseeboot: seine Bedeutung als Teil einer Flotte, seine Stellung

im Volkerrecht, seine Kriegsverwendung, seine Zukunft. Berlin: Mittler & Sohn, 1931.

140 p.

Birnbaum, Karl E. Peace moves and U-boat warfare: a study of Imperial Germany's

policy towards the United States, April 18, 1916-Jan. 9, 1917. Stockholm: Almquist &

Wiksell, [1958]. (Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis. Stockholm studies in history. 2).

388 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D619 .B6

________. Peace moves and U-boat warfare: a study of Imperial Germany's policy

towards the United States, April 18, 1916-Jan. 9, 1917. [Hamden, CT]: Archon Books,

1970. 388 p.

Originally published: Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell, [1958].

Biskupski, Stanislaw. Uwaga, peryskop! [Wyd. 1]. Warszawa, Wiedza Powszechna,

1962. 283 p.

Bongard, Willy. Die Zentrumsresolution vom 7. Oktober 1916. Koln: Orthen, 1937.

63 p.

Thesis (Ph.D.), Universitat Koln, 1937.

Busch, Fritz Otto and George Günther Forstner, eds. Unsere marine im weltkrieg.

Berlin, Brumen-verlag, W. Bischoff, [c1934]. 514 p.
216

Contents includes Der U-books-krieg.

Clark, William Bell. When the U-boats came to America. Boston, Little, Brown &

company, 1929. 359 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D591 .C5

Clephane, Lewis P. and Naval History Division. History of the Naval Overseas

Transportation Service in World War I. Washington, Naval History Division; [for sale

by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.] 1969. 283 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D589.U6 C6

Coles, Alan. Three before breakfast: a true and dramatic account of how a German

U-boat sank three British cruisers in one desperate hour. Havant [Eng.]: K. Mason;

White Plains, NY: distributed by Sheridan House, c1979. 192 p.

Crompton, Iwan and Werner von Langsdorff. Englands Verbrechen an U 41, der

zweite "Baralong"-Fall im Weltkreig. Gutersloh, C. Bertelsmann, [1940]. 224 p.

Dinklage, Ludwig. U-boot-fahrer und kamelsreiter: kriegsfahrten eines deutschen

unterseebootes. Stuttgart: Franckh'sche verlagshandlung, 1939. 212 p.

Ellis, Frederick D. The tragedy of the Lusitania: embracing authentic stories by the

survivors and eye-witnesses of the disaster, including atrocities on land and sea,

in the air, etc. [Philadelphia, PA?]: National publising co., 1915. 320 p.

Ernst, Georg. Bis zur letzten Stunde: Illusion und Wirklichkeit. Hamburg: E.S.

Mittler, c1995. 223 p.

Fechter, Hans. In der alarmkoje von U35. Berlin-Wien, Ullstein & co., 1918. 151 p.

Forstner, George Gunther, freiherr von. The journal of submarine commander von

Forstner [tr. by Mrs. Russell Codman]. Boston & New York, Houghton Mifflin company,

[c1917]. 135 p.

Freiwald, Ludwig. Last days of the German fleet [translated by Martin Moore]. London,

Constable & Company Ltd., 1932. 318 p.

English translation of Die verratene flotte. Aus den letzten Tagen der deutschen

Kriegsmarine.

________. Schlachtkreuzer im Nebel. Munchen, J.F. Lehmann, 1934. 70 p.

________. U-Boots-Maschinist Fritz Kasten: Das Frontb. d. dt. Kriegsmarine.

München: J. F. Lehmanns Verl., 1933. 327 p.

________. Die verratene Flotte: Aus den letzten Tagen d. deutschen Kriegsmarine.

München: J. F. Lehmanns Verl., 1931. 298 p.
217

________. Die verratene Flotte: Aus d. letzten Tagen d. dt. Kriegsmarine. 2. Aufl.

München: Lehmanns Verl., 1937. 297 p.

Frost, Wesley. German submarine warfare; a study of its methods and spirit,

including the crime of the "Lusitania," a record of observations and evidence. New

York, London, D. Appleton & company, [c1918]. 243 p.

Fürbringer, Werner. Alarm! Tauchen!! U-boot in kampf und sturm. Berlin, Im

Deutschen verlag, [c1933]. 257 p.

________. Fips: legendary U-boat commander, 1915-1918 [translated from the

German by Geoffrey Brooks]. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1999. 146 p.

English translation of Alarm! Tauchen!!

Fuss, Richard. Der U-Boot-Krieg des Jahres 1915; ein Kapitel auswartiger Politik im

Weltkriege. Stuttgart, Kolhammer, 1936. (In Beitrage zur Geschichte der

nachbismarckischen Zeit und des Weltkriegs, Hft. 33). 96 p.

George, S. C. Jutland to junkyard; the raising of the scuttled German High Seas

Fleet from Scapa Flow; the greatest salvage operation of all time. Cambridge,

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Germany. Marine-Archiv. Der Krieg zur See 1914-1918. Berlin: Mittler, 1920-1966. 22

v.

Contents: Der Krieg in der Nordsee. (7 v.) -- Der Krieg in der Ostsee. (3 v.) -- Der

Kreuzerkrieg in den auslandischen Gewassern. (3 v.) -- Der Krieg in den Turkischen

Gewassern. (2 v.) -- Die Kampfe der kaiserlichen Marine in den deutschen Kolonien. (1

v.) -- Der Handelskrieg mit U-Booten. (5 v.) -- Die Uberwasserstreitkrafte und ihre

Technik. (1 v.)

Gibson, Richard Henry and Maurice Prendergast. The German submarine war, 1914-

1918. New York: R.R. Smith inc., [1931]. 438 p.

Originally published: London: Constable, 1931.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D591 .G4

________ and ________. The German submarine war, 1914-1918. 2d ed. London,

Constable, [1931]. 438 p.

Grant, Robert M. U-boat intelligence, 1914-1918. [Hamden, CT]: Archon Books, 1969.

192 p.

Originally published: London: Putnam, 1969.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VB230 .G7

Gray, Edwyn. The U-boat war, 1914-18. New York, Scribner, [1972]. 280 p.

Originally published: London: Seeley, 1972 as The killing time.
218

Gross, Gerhard Paul. Die Seekriegfuhrung der Kaiserlichen Marine im Jahre 1918.

Frankfurt am Main; New York: P. Lang, c1989. (Europaische Hochschulschriften. Reihe

III, Geschichte und ihre Hilfswissenschaften; Bd. 387). 574 p.

Grosse, Karl Friedrich. Politische und militarische Bedeutung des

Unterseebootskrieges 1914/18. Rosenheim, Druck Rosenheimer anzeiger, 1937. 163

p.

Hashagen, Ernst. U-boats westward! [translated by Lieutenant-Commander Vesey

Ross]. New York, London, G. P. Putnam's sons, 1931. 247 p.

Previous edition entitled: The log of a U-boat commander; or, U-boats westward -- 1914-

1918.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D591 .H3

________. U-Boote westwarts!: meine Fahrten um England, 1914-1918. 3. Aufl.

Berlin: E. S. Mittler, 1931. 219 p.

Heitmann, Jan. Unter Wasser in die Neue Welt: Handelsunterseeboote und

kaiserliche Unterseekreuzer im Spannungsfeld von Politik und Kriegfuhrung.

Berlin: Berlin Verlag Arno Spitz, c1999. 365 p.

Hirose, Hikota. Emono o motomete: Doitsu sensuikan no daikatsuyaku. Tokyo:

Kaigun Kenkyusha, Showa 3 [1928]. 238 p.

Hoehling, A. A. and Mary Hoehling. The last voyage of the Lusitania. [1st ed.]. New

York: Holt, [1956]. 255 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D592.L8 H6

Hubernagel, Wilhelm. Die Bekanntmachungen des U-Boot-Handelskrieges: vom 4.

Februar 1915 und 1. Februar 1917. Greifswald: E. Hartmann, 1927. Dissertation,

Marburg. 89 p.

James, Henry Johnson. German subs in Yankee waters: first world war. New York:

Gotham house, [c1940]. 208 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D591 .J2

Johnson, Rody. Different battles: the search for a World War II hero. Manhattan, KS:

Sunflower University Press, c1999. 172 p.

Jung, Hermann Albert Karl. Krieg unter Wasser; der Opfertod der Funftausend.

Oldenburg i.O., Berlin, G. Stalling, [1940, c1939]. 222 p.

Kaulisch, Baldur. Die Auseinandersetzung um den uneingeschränkten U-BootKrieg innerhalb der herrschenden Klasse Deutschlands während des ersten

Weltkrieges <Herbst 1914 bis Frühjahr 1917>. Berlin,, 1970. 232 p.
219

________. U-Bootkrieg 1914/1918. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften,

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König, Paul. Atlanterhavsfart. Kjøbenhavn, H. Aschehoug, 1916. 108 p.

________. El 1.er viaje del submarino mercante "Deutschland. Buenos Aires, M.

Schneider, 1918. 142 p.

________. Die fahrt der Deutschland. Berlin, Ullstein & co., 1916. 152 p.

________. Die fahrt der Deutschland. Berlin, Ullstein & co., 1917. 157 p.

________. Die fahrt der Deutschland, das erste untersee-frachtschiff. New York,

Hearst's International library co. [1916]. 254 p.

________. Fahrten der U Deutschland im weltkrieg. Berlin, Ullstein, [c1937]. 188 p.

Originally published as Die fahrt der Deutschland in 1916; new enlarged edition.

________. Voyage of the Deutschland [translated by Vivien Ellis]. London, C. Arthur

Pearson, 1917. 126 p.

________. Voyage of the Deutschland, the first merchant submarine. New York,

Hearst's International Library Co., 1916. 247 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D592.D4 K7

________. Voyage of the Deutschland: the first merchant submarine. Annapolis,

MD: Naval Institute Press, 2001. (Classics of naval literature). 264 p.

Written by Ernst Bischof and published under the name of Capt. Paul König.

Krause, Andreas. Scapa Flow: die Selbstversenkung der wilhelminischen Flotte.

Berlin: Ullstein, c1999. 431 p.

Kruger, Wolfgang. Der Entschluss zum uneingeschrankten U-Bootkrieg im Jahre

1917 und seine volkerrechtliche Rechtfertigung. Berlin, Mittler, 1959. (Marine

Rundschau, Zeitschrift fur Seewesen Beiheft 5). 71 p.

Langsdorff, Werner von. U-Boote am Feind: 45 deutsche U-boot-Fahrer erzahlen.

Gutersloh, C. Bertelsmann [c1937]. 367 p.

Lauriat, Charles Emelius. The Lusitania's last voyage: being a narrative of the

torpedoing and sinking of the R.M.S. Lusitania by a German submarine off the Irish

coast May 7, 1915. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin company, 1915. 158 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D592.L8 L3
220

Lehmann, Ernst. Deutschlands Unterseeboot-Sorge: Predigt, geh. am Sonntag

nach d. 1. Febr. 1917. [s. l.]: [s. n.], 1917. 8 p.

Lorey, Hermann. Der Krieg in den türkischen Gewässern. Berlin, E.S. Mittler, 1928-

38. (Der Krieg zur See, 1914-1918). 2 v.

Mattes, Klaus. Die Seehunde: Klein-U-Boote: letzte deutsche Initiative im

Seekrieg, 1939-1945. Hamburg: Mittler, [1995]. 224 p.

Messimer, Dwight R. Escape. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1994. 266 p.

________. The merchant U-boat: adventures of the Deutschland, 1916-1918.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1988. 234 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D592.D4 .M47 1988

Michelsen, Andreas. Der U-bootskrieg, 1914-1918. Leipzig, Hase & Koehler, c1925.

207 p.

Mielke, Otto. Unterseeboot "U-38": Kapitänleutnant Valentiers besondere Einsätze

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________. Unterseeboot "U 21": Dardanellenkämpfe 1915. Hamburg: MaximilianVerl. Schober, 1999. (Schiffe, Menschen, Schicksale; Nr. 66). 46 p.

Neureuther, Karl and Claus Bergen, eds. U-boat stories; narratives of German U-boat

sailors [translated by Eric Sutton]. London: Constable, 1931. 207 p.

English translation of Wir leben noch!

________ and ________. Wir leben noch! Deutsche seehelden im U-bootkampf.

Stuttgart: Union deutsche verlagsgesellschaft, [c1930]. 206 p.

Niemoller, Martin. From U-boat to concentration camp: the autobiography of Martin

Niemoller. London: William Hodge & Co., 1939. 281 p.

Originally published as From U-boat to pulpit, 1936.

________. Vom U-Boot zur Kanzel. Berlin: M. Warneck, 1934. 210 p.

________and Henry Smith Leiper. From U-boat to pulpit, including an appendix,

From pulpit to prison, by Henry Smith Leiper. [Translated by Commander D. Hastie

Smith]. Chicago; New York: Willett, Clark & company, 1937. 223 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D591 .N6

O'Sullivan, Patrick. The Lusitania: unravelling the mysteries. Dobbs Ferry, NY:

Sheridan House, 2000. 194 p.

Originally published: Westlink Park, Doughcloyne, Cork: Collins Press, c1998.
221

Preston, Diana. Lusitania: an epic tragedy. New York: Walker & Co., 2002. 528 p.

Ramlow, Gerhard. Ausgelaufen westwarts. Potsdam, L. Voggenreiter, [c1937]. 143 p.

Ramsay, David. Lusitania: saga and myth. Rochester, Kent: Chatham, 2001. 308 p.

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Ritter, Paul. Ubootsgeist; abenteuer und fahrten im Mittelmeer. Leipzig, K. F.

Koehler, [c1935]. 246 p.

Rose, H. Wickliffe. Brittany patrol; the story of the suicide fleet. New York, W. W.

Norton & Company, inc. [c1937]. 367 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D589.U6 R7

Rose, Hans. Auftauchen! Kriegsfahrten von "U 53". 6. Aufl. [Essen], Essener

Verlaganstalt, 1941. 315 p.

Salvadori, Alberto. La fine di due imperi: Scapa Flow e la resa di Singapore. Roma:

Rivista Marittima, 1998. [Rivista marittima. 1998, no. 6 (Supplement)]. 132 p.

Schröder, Joachim. Die U-Boote des Kaisers: die Geschichte des deutschen UBoot-Krieges gegen Großbritannien im Ersten Weltkrieg. Lauf a.d. Pegnitz:

Europaforum-Verl., 2001. (Subsidia academica: Reihe A, Neuere und neueste

Geschichte; Bd. 3). 504 p.

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Schultze-Bahlke, Georg. U-Boote. Berlin: Richard Carl Schmidt, 1918. (MotorschiffBibliothek; Bd. 3). 203 p.

Selow-Serman, K. E. U-Boot-Abenteuer im Sperrgebiet. Berlin, A. Scherl, [c1917].

112 p.

Simpson, Colin. The Lusitania. Boston: Little, Brown, 1972. 303 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D592.L8 S5

________. The Lusitania. London, England; New York, N.Y., USA: Penguin Books,

c1983. 325 p.

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Spencer, Samuel R. Decision for war, 1917; the Laconia sinking and the

Zimmermann telegram as key factors in the public reaction against Germany.

Rindge, NH, R.R. Smith, 1953. 109 p.
222

Spiegel von und zu Peckelsheim, Edgar. The adventures of the U-202: an actual

narrative. New York: The Century co., 1917. 202 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D591 .S7

________. Kriegstagebuch "U 202": angefangen den 12th. April 19..,

abgeschlossen den 30th. April 19... Berlin: Scherl, 1916. 138 p.

________. Kriegstagebuch U 202 und Oberheizer Zenne, der letzte Mann der

Wiesbaden. Berlin: Scherl, 1917. 174 p.

________. U. boat 202, the war diary of a German submarine [tr. by Captain Barry

Domvile]. London, A. Melrose Ltd., 1919. 170 p.

________. U-Boot im Fegefeuer. Berlin: Scherl, 1930. 211 p.

________. U-Boot im Fegefeuer. Berlin: Scherl, 1940. 211 p.

________. U-Boot im Fegefeuer: ein Buch über den U-Bootkrieg 1914 - 1918. [2.

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Spindler, Arno. La guerra al commercio con i sommergibili [tr. Raffaele de Courten

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Italian translation of Der Handelskrieg mit U-Booten.

________. Der Handelskrieg mit U-Booten. Berlin, E.S. Mittler & Sohn, 1932-. (Der

Krieg zur See, 1914-1918). v.

Steinwager, Leonhard. U-boot, Englands tod! München, J. F. Lehmann, 1918. 48 p.

Stokes, Roy. Death in the Irish Sea: the sinking of the RMS Leinster. Wilton, Cork:

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Termote, Tomas. Verdwenen in de Noordzee: geschiedenis van de Duitse Ubotenaan de Belgische kust in de Eerste Wereldoorlog en opheldering over het

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Thomas, Lowell. Raiders of the deep. Doubleday, Doran, 1928. 363 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D591 .T4

________. Raiders of the deep. Garden City, NY: Garden City Pub. Co., [c1928]. 363

p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D591 .T4

________. Ritter der Tiefe [ubersetzt und bearbeitet von C. Freiherr v. Spiegel].

Gutersloh, C. Bertelsmann [c1930]. 360 p.
223

English translation of Raiders of the deep.

United States. National Archives and Records Service. U-boats and T-boats, 1914-

1918. Washington: National Archives and Records Service, U.S. General Services

Administration, 1984 [i.e. 1985]. (Guides to the microfilmed records of the German Navy,

1850-1945; no. 1). 355 p.

NPS/DKL Location: FEDDOCS AE 1.112/2:1

United States. Office of Naval Records and Library. German submarine activities on

the Atlantic coast of the United States and Canada. Washington, Govt. Print. Off.,

1920. (Publication number 1). 163 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D589.U5 A4 NO.1 1920

Van der Vat, Dan. The grand scuttle: the sinking of the German Fleet at Scapa Flow

in 1919. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1982. 240 p.

________. The grand scuttle: the sinking of the German Fleet at Scapa Flow in

1919. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1986. 240 p.

Van der Vat, Dan. The grand scuttle: the sinking of the German Fleet at Scapa

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Wiebicke, Karl. Die manner von U96: erinnerungen an fahrten unseres U-Bootes.

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Wood, Lawson. The bull & the barriers: the wrecks of Scapa Flow. Stroud,

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SUBMARINES -- GERMAN -- WWII

Alaluquetas, Jacques. Un loup gris dans l'Atlantique: l'U68 au combat. Paris:

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Alman, Karl [pseudo.] -- see Kurowski, Franz.

Alvensleben, Oda von. Unterseebootskrieg und Volkerrecht. Stuttgart und Berlin,

Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1916. (Der Deutsche Krieg; politische Flugschriften 81./82.

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Anbrosius, Hans Heinrich. Die Verluste der neutralen Handelsschiffahrt im

Gegenwärtigen Seekrieg. Berlin, Junker und Dünnhaupt, 1940. (Schriften des

Deutschen Instituts für aussenpolitische Forschung und des Hamburger Instituts für

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224

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Antonov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich. Germanskie elektrolodki XXI i XXIII serii. SanktPeterburg: Izd-vo "Gangut", 1997. ( Biblioteka "Gangut"--Korabli mira; 1). 48 p.

Arendt, Rudolf. Letzter Befehl, Versenken: deutsche U-Boote im Schwarzen Meer,

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________. Letzter Befehl: versenken: deutsche U-Boote im Schwarzen Meer 1942 -

1944; Erinnerungen eines U-Boot-Kommandanten. 1. Aufl. [München]: Ullstein,

2003. 366 p.

Bailey, Thomas Andrew and Paul B. Ryan. Hitler vs. Roosevelt: the undeclared naval

war. New York: Free Press, c1979. 303 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D773 .B17

Barker, Ralph. Goodnight, sorry for sinking you: the story of the S.S. City of Cairo.

London: Collins, 1984. 251 p.

Baroth, Hans Dieter and Fabian Becker. U-Boot-Bunker "Valentin": Kriegswirtschaft

und Zwangsarbeit Bremen-Farge 1943-45. Bremen: Ed. Temmen, [1996]. 111 p.

Bartsch, Max. Was jeder vom deutschen U-boot wissen muss. Berlin, W. Limpert,

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Beasant, John. Stalin's silver: the sinking of the USS John Barry. 1st U.S. ed. New

York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. 216 p.

Originally published: London: Bloomsbury, 1995.

Bendert, Harald. U-Boote im Duell. Berlin; Hamburg: E.S. Mittler, 1996. 190 p.

Bengtsson, Roger and Jurgen von Zweigberg. Den torpederade gotlandsbåten

Hansa: människor, minnen, mysterier. [Höganäs]: Wiken, c1992. 164 p.

Bercuson, David Jay and Holger H. Herwig. Deadly seas: the story of the St. Croix,

the U305 and the Battle of the Atlantic. Toronto: Random House of Canada, c1997.

346 p.

Berenbrok, Hans Dieter [Cajus Bekker, pseud]. Hitler's naval war [translated and edited

by Frank Ziegler]. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974. 400 p.
225

English translation of Verdammte See.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D771 .B44 1974

________. Hitler's naval war [translated and edited by Frank Ziegler]. London:

Macdonald, 1974. 400 p.

English translation of Verdammte See.

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine. Berlin,

Darmstadt, Wien: Dt. Buchgemeinschaft, 1973. 392 p.

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine. 5. Aufl.

Oldenburg: Stalling, 1974. 392 p.

Originally published: [Oldenburg], G. Stalling, [c1971].

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine.

Ungekürzte Ausg. Frankfurt (M.), Berlin, Wien: Ullstein, 1974, c1971. 383 p.

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine. Stuttgart,

Hamburg, München: Dt. B_cherbund, [1975]. 392 p.

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine. Berecht.

Ausg. Klagenfurt: Verlag Buch u. Welt, c1978. 392 p.

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine. Herford:

Koehler, 1978. 392 p.

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine.

Sonderausg. Köln: Naumann und Göbel, [1985 ?]. 384 p.

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine.

Ungekürzte Ausg. Frankfurt/M; Berlin: Ullstein, 1996. 397 p.

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine. Augsburg:

Bechtermünz-Verlag, 1998. 368 p.

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine 1939 -

1945. Gräfelfing vor München: Urbes-Verl., [1991]. 368 p.

________. Verdammte See: ein Kriegstagebuch der deutschen Marine 1939 -

1945. Gräfelfing vor München: Urbes-Verl., [1993 ?]. 369 p.

Bernig, Heinrich [pseud.] -- see Kurowski, Franz.

Blair, Clay. Hitler's U-boat war. 1st. ed. New York: Random House, c1996-c1998. 2 v.

Contents: v. 1. The hunters, 1939-1942. -- v. 2. The hunted, 1942-1945.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .B53 1996
226

________. Hitler's U-boat war. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1997, c1996. 2 v.

Contents: v. 1. The hunters, 1939-1942. -- v. 2. The hunted, 1942-1945.

Originally published: New York: Random House, 1996-1998.

________. Die U-Boot-Krieg: Die Jäger 1939-1942 / Die Gejagten 1942-1945.

Gebundene Ausgabe. Augsburg: Bechtermünz Verlag, 2001. 1103 p.

Bradham, Randolph. Hitler's U-boat fortresses. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003. 224 p.

Bray, Jeffrey K., ed. Ultra in the Atlantic. Rev. ed. Laguna Hills, CA: Aegean Park

Press, c1994. (Intelligence series; 11-16). 6 v.

Contents: v. 1. Allied communication intelligence and the Battle of Atlantic -- v. 2. U-boat

operations -- v. 3. German naval communication intelligence -- v. 4. Technical intelligence

from Allied communications intelligence -- v. 5. German naval grid and its cipher -- v. 6

Appendices.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL Z102.5 .C782

Brennecke, Hans Joachim. Der Fall Laconia; ein hohes Lied der U-Boot-Waffe.

Biberach an der Riss, Koehler, [1959]. 148 p.

________. Haie im Paradies; der deutsche U-Boot-Krieg in Asiens Gewässern

1943-45; dramatische Originalberichte Überlebender und bisher unveröffentlichte

Geheim-Dokumente. Preetz/Holstein, E. Gerdes [1961]. 384 p.

________. Haie im Paradies. Der deutsche U-Boot-Krieg in Asiens Gewassern

1943-45. Dramatische Originalberichte Uberlebender und bisher unveroffentlichte

Geheim-Dokumente. 2., uberarb. und verb. Aufl. Herford, Koehler, [1967]. 342 p.

________. Haie im Paradies: der deutsche U-Boot-Krieg in Asiens Gewässern

1943-1945; dramatische Originalberichte Überlebender und bisher

unveröffentlichte Geheimdokumente. 16. Aufl.. München: Heyne, 1995. 251 p.

________. The hunters and the hunted [translated by R. H. Stevens]. London, Burke

1958. 320 p.

________. The hunters and the hunted [translated by R. H. Stevens]. London,

Transworld Publishers, 1960. 383 p.

________. The hunters and the hunted [translated by R. H. Stevens]. [Morley, Eng.],

Elmfield Press; Aylesbury: Shire Publications, [1973]. (Morley War classics). 320 p.

English translation of Jager-Gejagte: deutsche U-Boote, 1939-45

Originally published: New York: Norton, [1958, c1957].

________. The hunters and the hunted [translated by R.H. Stevens]. Annapolis, Md.:

Naval Institute Press, 2003. (Bluejacket books). 328 p.
227

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .B713 2003

________. Jäger-Gejagte: deutsche U-Boote, 1939-45. 3. Aufl. Biberach an der

Riss: Koehlers, c1956. 382 p.

________. Jäger - Gejagte: deutsche U-Boote 1939-1945. 6. Aufl. Herford: Koehler,

1982. 432 p.

________. Jäger-Gejagte: deutsche U-Boote, 1939-45. 4. Aufl. München: Heyne,

1994. 437 p.

________. Jäger-Gejagte: deutsche U-Boote, 1939-45. 8. Aufl. Biberach an der

Riss: Koehlers, 2000. 494 p.

________. Die Wende im U-Boot-Krieg: Ursachen und Folgen, 1939-1943. Herford:

Koehler, c1984. 361 p.

________. Die Wende im U-Boot-Krieg: Ursachen und Folgen 1939-1943.

München: Heyne, 1991. 573 p.

Breyer, Siegfried. German U-boat Type XXI [translated from the German by Ed

Force]. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. Ltd., c1999. ( Schiffer military history book). 49 p.

English translation of Wunderwaffe Elektro-Uboot Typ XXI.

________. “Wunderwaffe” Elektro-Uboot Typ XXI. Wölfersheim-Berstadt: PodzunPallas, c1996. 48 p.

Brustat-Naval, Fritz. Ali Cremer: U 333. Frankfurt/M; Berlin: Ullstein, 1994. 400 p.

________ and Teddy Suhren. Nasses Eichenlaub: als Kommandant u.F.d.U. im UBoot-Krieg. Herford: Koehler, 1983. 175 p.

________ and ________. Nasses Eichenlaub: als Kommandant u. F.d.U. im U-BootKrieg. 3. Aufl.. Herford: Koehler, 1987. 175 p.

________ and ________ Nasses Eichenlaub: Als Kommandant und F.d.U. im UBoot-Krieg. Berlin: Ullstein, TB-Vlg., 1995. 175 p.

________ and ________. Nasses Eichenlaub: als Kommandant und F.d.U. im UBoot-Krieg. Sonderausg. Hamburg: Koehler, 1998. 153 p.

Buchheim, Lothar Günther. Die U-Boot-Fahrer: die Boote, die Besatzungen und ihr

Admiral. München: C. Bertelsmann, c1985. 307 p.

________. Die U-Boot-Fahrer: die Boote, die Besatzungen und ihr Admiral.

Munchen: Piper, c1998. 307 p.
228

________. U-Boot-Krieg. München; Zürich: Piper, 1976. 308 p.

________. Zu Tode gesiegt: der Untergang der U-Boote. 1. Aufl. München: C.

Bertelsmann, c1988. 307 p.

________ and Alexander Rost. Jäger im Weltmeer. 1. Aufl. Hamburg: Hoffmann und

Campe, 1996. 63 p.

Originally published: Berlin Suhrkamp, 1943.

________ and Michael Salewski. U-boat war [translated by Gudie Lawaetz]. New York:

Bonanza Books; Distributed by Crown Publishers, 1986. 300 p.

English translation of: U-Boot-Krieg.

Originally published: New York: Knopf, 1978.

Busch, Fritz-Otto. Krieg der "Grauen Wölfe": die Feindfahrten des Unteseebootes U

110. Rastatt: E. Pabel, c1986. (Die deutsche Wehrmacht im II. Weltkrieg). 108 p.

________. U-Bootsfahrten. Leipzig: F. Schneider, c1934. 95 p.

Busch, Harald. So war der U-Boot-Krieg. Bielefeld: Dt. Heimat-Verl., 1952. 391 p.

________. So war der U-Boot-Krieg. 2. Aufl.. Bielefeld: Dt. Heimat-Verl., 1954. 472 p.

________. So war der U-Boot-Krieg: Totentanz der Sieben Meere. Rastatt i. Baden:

Pabel, 1960. 381 p.

________. U-boats at war [translated from the German by L.P.R. Wilson]. New York,

Ballantine Books, [1955]. 176 p.

English translation of So war der U-Boot-Krieg.

Busch, Rainer and Hans-Joachim Roll. German U-boat commanders of World War II:

a biographical dictionary [translated by Geoffrey Brooks]. London: Greenhill Books;

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1999. 301 p.

English translation of Deutschen U-Boot-Kommandanten.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT32 .B87 1999

________ and ________. Der U-Boot-Krieg, 1939-1945. Hamburg: Mittler & Sohn,

[1996-1998]. 4 v.

Incomplete Contents: 1. Die deutschen U-Boot-Kommandanten -- 2. Der U-Boot Bau

auf deutschen Werften -- 4. Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai

1945.

Caram, Ed, comp. Records and reports of the U-352: WW II German U-boat in the

N.C. graveyard of the Atlantic. 1st ed. [S.l.: s.n.], c1983. 1 v.
229

________. U-352, the sunken German Uboat in the graveyard of the Atlantic. 1st

ed. [s.l.: E. Caram], c1987. 105 p.

Caulfield, Malachy Francis. A night of terror; the story of the Athenia affair.

London, Muller, [1958]. 222 p.

Cernigoi, Enrico. U-Boote: battaglia nell'Atlantico. Firenze: Giunti, c1999. 63 p.

Cheatham, James T. The Atlantic turkey shoot: U-Boats off the Outer Banks in

World War II. Greenville, NC: Williams & Simpson, [c1990]. 61 p.

Chewning, Alpheus J. The approaching storm: U-boats off the Virginia coast during

World War II. Lively, VA: Brandylane, c1994. 171 p.

Cosgrove, Brian A. From the Sea Versus The U-Boat. Newport, RI: Naval War

College Dept of Operations. (ADA279488). 1994. 36 p.

Abstract: This paper will analyze World War II U-boat operations against Allied sealift with focus on the

period from May 1943 to the end of the war. It will show the relevance of the operational and strategic

decisions of this historical campaign to the challenges of today's potential regional conflicts. In 1943,

Allied technological innovations and convoy employment precipitated a decline in U-boat successes and

changes to the final portion of the U-boat campaign produced fewer U-boat victories, yet remained an

effective operational scheme. It is relevant that the inability of Allied forces to consistently thwart

successful U-boat attacks, along their own coastlines, emphasizes a weakness in our Naval Strategy

Today, insufficient and usually lightly protected sealift. The Navy and Marine Corps joint White Paper,

From the Sea, articulates Navy support of the National Security and National Military Strategies of the

United States with a commitment to concentrate more on capabilities required in the complex operating

environment of the 'littoral' or coastlines of the earth.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM: ADA279488

Cremer, Peter Erich and Fritz Brustat-Naval. U 333: the story of a U-boat ace

[translated by Lawrence Wilson]. London: The Bodley Head, 1984. 303 p.

English translation of Ali Cremer, U 333.

________ and ________. U-boat commander: a periscope view of the battle of the

Atlantic. [translated by Lawrence Wilson]. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1984.

244 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .C7413 1984A

Davis, Donald L. A New Look at the Battle of the Atlantic. Newport, RI: Naval War

College; Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993.

(ADA266796). 37 p.

Abstract: The paper examines the Battle of the Atlantic from an operational rather than the usual strategic

perspective. The impressive achievements of the small force of German submarines against such

overwhelming odds was a direct result of Admiral Karl Doenitz's skillful practice of the Operational Art. An

examination of his attributes and methods may provide useful guidance for the commander of the small,

austere force of the future. Superior numbers or technology does not guarantee for military success.

Sound doctrine, vision, operational excellence, initiative and audacity, on the other hand, can produce

substantial advantages. The paper also cautions that the dramatic allied reconstitution which did so much

to turn the tide in the Battle of the Atlantic, is unlikely to reoccur and that the large, costly multi-purpose
230

weapons platforms of today may be as ineffective in fighting the low intensity naval battle on the littoral as

the large capital ships were in the Battle of the Atlantic.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA266796

Donitz, Karl. The conduct of the war at sea: an essay. Washington: Division of Naval

Intelligence, 1946. 34 p.

________. 40 Fragen. 3., neugestaltete Aufl. München: Bernard & Graefe, c1979. 230

p.

English translation of La guerre en 40 questions.

Earlier editions published as Deutsche Strategie zur See im Zweiten Weltkrieg.

________. 40 [i.e. Vierzig] Fragen. Vierte Auflage. München: Bernard & Graefe,

c1980. 230 p.

________. Deutsche Strategie zur See im Zweiten Weltkrieg; die Antworten des

Grossadmirals auf 40 Fragen. Frankfurt am Main, Bernard & Graefe, 1970. 230 p.

________. Memoirs: ten years and twenty days [translated by R. H. Stevens, in

collaboration with David Woodward]. [1st ed.] Cleveland, World Pub. Co., [1959]. 500 p.

English translation of Zehn Jahre und zwanzig Tage.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .D6

________. Memoirs: ten years and twenty days [translated by R. H. Stevens, in

collaboration with David Woodward]. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1976, c1959.

500 p.

________. Die U-Bootswaffe. Berlin: E. S. Mittler, c1939. 65 p.

________. Zehn Jahre und zwanzig Tage. Bonn, Athenaum, 1958. 512 p.

________. Zehn Jahre und Zwanzig Tage. [2. Aufl.]. Frankfurt am Main, Athenaum

Verlag, 1963. 490 p.

________. Zehn Jahre und zwanzig Tage. [4. Aufl.]. Frankfurt am Main, Bernard &

Graefe fur Wehrwesen, 1967. 491 p.

Dupuy, Trevor N. The naval war in the west: the wolf packs. London: Ward, 1965.

(The illustrated history of World War II; v.5). 68 p.

Edwards, Bernard. Donitz and the wolf packs. London: Brockhampton Press, 1999,

c1996. 240 p.

Enders, Gerd. Deutsche U-Boote zum Schwarzen Meer: 1942 - 1944; eine Reise

ohne Wiederkehr. 2. Aufl.. Hamburg; Berlin; Bonn: Mittler, 2001. 130 p.
231

Ernst, Georg. Bis zur letzten Stunde: der U-Boot-Krieg 1939 – 1945. Augsburg:

Bechtermünz-Verl., 1999. 223 p.

________. Bis zur letzten Stunde: Illusion und Wirklichkeit. Hamburg; Berlin; Bonn:

Mittler, 1995. 223 p.

________. Bis zur letzten Stunde: Illusion und Wirklichkeit. 1. Aufl. [München]:

Ullstein, 2003. 377 p.

Essex, James W. Victory in the St. Lawrence: Canada's unknown war. Erin, Ontario:

Boston Mills Press, c1984. 159 p.

Filipowski, Sean R. Operation PAUKENSCHLAG: An Operational Analysis. Newport,

RI: Naval War College; Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield,

VA, 1994. (ADA279625). 44 p.

Abstract: Operation Paukenschlaq, a German U-boat operation against Allied shipping along the East

Coast of the United States and Canada in early 1942, is analyzed from the perspective of the operational

level of war. The plan and its execution are examined to provide conclusions and lessons learned for future

operational planning considerations. Chapter One provides a short historical summary of the German Uboat Force and the Battle of the Atlantic. Chapter Two analyzes the operational design of Paukenschlaq.

Chapter Three discusses the execution of the operation. Finally, Chapter Four offers information from the

operation which could be useful for future commanders. This analysis of Operation Paukenschlag shows

that an operation conceived, planned, and executed in as short as time as Paukenschlaq was, can be

successful, provided several critical factors prevail.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA279625

Fock, Harald. Marine-Kleinkampfmittel: bemannte Torpedos, Klein-U-Boote, KleinSchnellboote, Sprengboote; gestern - heute - morgen. 1. Aufl. Herford: Koehler,

1982. 200 p.

Frank, Wolfgang. Enemy submarine: the story of Gunther Prien, captain of U47.

London: W. Kimber, 1954. 200 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D780 .F7

________. Prien greift an; nach aufzeichnungen des verfassers an bord undden

beim befehlshaber der unterseeboote vorliegenden dienstlichen

kriegstagebuchern des korvettenkapitans Gunther Prien. Hamburg, H. Kohler,

[c1942]. 281 p.

________. The Sea Wolves; the story of German U-boats at war [translated by R. O.

B. Long]. New York, Rinehart, [1955]. 340 p.

English translation of Die Wölfe und der Admiral.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D781 .F7

________. The Sea Wolves: the story of German U-boats at war [translated by

R.O.B. Long]. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1955. 251 p.

Abridged English translation of Die Wölfe und der Admiral.
232

________. Der Stier von Scapa Flow; Leben und Taten des U-BootKommandanten Günther Prien. Nach Aufzeichnungen des Verfassers an Bord U

47 und den seinerzeit beim Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote vorliegenden

dienstlichen Kriegstagebüchern des Korvettenkapitäns Günther Prien, sowie

deutschen und englischen Dokumenten der Kriegs- und Nachkriegszeit.

[Oldenburg (Oldb.)] G. Stalling, [1958]. 292 p.

________. U-Boote contre les marines alliées. [Grenoble], Arthaud, [1956]. 429 p.

French translation of Die Wölfe und der Admiral.

________. Die Wölfe und der Admiral; der Roman der U-Boote. Oldenburg (Oldb)

G. Stalling, [1953]. 552 p.

________. Die Wölfe und der Admiral; Triumph und Tragik der U-Boote. 3. Aufl.

Oldenburg (Oldb), G. Stalling, [1957]. 580 p.

________. Die Wölfe und der Admiral: [U-Boote im Kampfeinsatz - Triumpf und

Tragik]. 6. Aufl. Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe, 1995. 752 p.

________. Die Wölfe und der Admiral: U-Boote im Kampfeinsatz. [Augsburg]:

Bechtermünz, 2001. 751 p.

Franks, Norman L. R. Conflict over the bay. London: William Kimber, 1986. 284 p.

Freyer, Paul Herbert. Der Tod auf allen Meeren. (2., durchges. Aufl.). [Berlin],

Deutscher Militärverl, [1971]. 390 p.

Originally published: Berlin, Deutscher Militärverl., 1970.

________. Der Tod auf allen Meeren. (4., durchges. Aufl.). [Berlin] Militärverl. d. DDR,

[1973]. 390 p.

________. Die Versenkung der Athenia. [Berlin], Deutscher Militärverl., [1970].

(Tatsachen, 104). 61 p.

Fuhren, Franz. Kapitanleutnant Schepke erzahlt. Minden (Westf.), W. Kohler, 1943.

26 p.

Biography of the Commander, U-100, rammed and depth charged by the British

destroyers HMS Walker and HMS Vanoc.

Gallery, Daniel V. Twenty million tons under the sea. Chicago, H. Regnery Co., 1956.

344 p.

History of the U 505.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D782.U18 G2

________. Twenty million tons under the sea. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press,

[2001]. (Bluejacket books). 344 p.
233

Originally published: Chicago: Regnery, 1956.

Gamelin, Paul. Les bases sous-marines allemandes de l'Atlantique et leurs

defenses: 1940-1945. La Baule: Editions des Paludiers, c1981. 99 p.

Gannon, Michael. Black May. 1st ed. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, c1998. 492

p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .G356 1998

________. Operation Drumbeat: the dramatic true story of Germany's first U-boat

attacks along the American coast in World War II. 1st ed. New York: Harper &

Row, c1990. 490 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .G36 1990

________. Operation Paukenschlag: der deutsche U-Boot-Krieg gegen die USA

[Dt. übertr. von Klaus-Dieter Schmidt]. Frankfurt/M; Berlin: Ullstein, 1992. 510 p.

German translation of Operation Drumbeat.

________. Operation Paukenschlag: der deutsche U-Boot-Krieg gegen die USA.

[Übers.: Klaus-Dieter Schmidt]. Augsburg: Bechtermünz-Verl., 1997. 510 p.

German translation of Operation Drumbeat.

________. Operation Paukenschlag: Der deutsche U-Boot-Krieg gegen die USA

[Aus dem Amerikan von Klaus-Dieter Schmidt]. Berlin: Ullstein TB-Vlg., 1998. 550 p.

German translation of Operation Drumbeat.

________. Schwarzer Mai: die Entscheidung im U-Boot-Krieg [aus dem Amerikan

von Horst Rehse]. 1. Aufl.. München: Ullstein, 2001. 699 p.

German translation of Black May.

Germany. Wehrmacht. Oberkommando. 1939 gegen England, Berichte und Bilder,

herausgegeben vom Oberkommando der Wehrmacht. Berlin, Zeitgeschichte-Verlag

W. Andermann, 1940. 156 p.

Gasaway, E. B. Grey wolf, grey sea. New York, Ballantine Books, [1970]. 245 p.

Jochen Mohr and the U-124.

Giese, Otto and James E. Wise, Jr. Shooting the war: the memoir and photographs

of a U-boat officer in World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1994. 289

p.

Gmeline, Patrick de. Sous-marins allemands au combat. Paris: Presses de la Cité,

c1997. 567 p.

Great Britain. Admiralty. His Majesty's submarines [prepared for the Admiralty by the

Ministry of Information]. London, H. M. Stationery Off. [c1945]. 64 p.
234

Great Britain. Central Office of Information. The battle of the Atlantic. The official

account of the fight against the U-boats, 1939-1945. [Prepared for the Admiralty and

the Air Ministry]. London, H.M. Stationery Off., [1946]. 104 p.

Grooms, Bruce E. Critical German Submarine Operations Versus Allied Convoys

During March 1943: An Operational Analysis. Newport, RI: Naval War College;

Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993.

(ADA264185). 46 p.

Abstract: German submarine operations against allied convoys, during March 1943 is critically analyzed

from an operational perspective. The theater commander's operational scheme is dissected for the purpose

of identifying lessons which can be applied to the planning and execution of today's theater operations. A

brief historical account of the early phases of the war and the events and decisions which preceded the

critical convoy battles will be followed by an analysis of the operational scheme employed by Admiral

Doenitz. German victory during the spring offensive clearly demonstrated numerous operational successes,

a reasonably well conceived operational plan, and proof positive of the potential for a larger scale victory,

yet history recorded Germany's ultimate defeat in the Battle of the Atlantic. This analysis identified three

significant flaws which led to the German demise; first, strategic guidance and operational means were

inadequately reconciled.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA264185

Grossmith, Frederick. The sinking of the Laconia: a tragedy in the battle of the

Atlantic. Stamford: P.Watkins, c1994. 236 p.

Grove, Eric J., ed. The defeat of the enemy attack on shipping, 1939-1945.

Aldershot, Hant; Brookfield, VT: Ashgate for the Navy Records Society, c1997.

(Publications of the Navy Records Society; vol. 137). 380 p.

Hadley, Michael L. U-boats against Canada: German submarines in Canadian

waters. Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, c1985. 360 p.

________. U-Boote gegen Kanada: Unternehmungen deutscher U-Boote in

kanadischen Gewässern [übertr. von Hans und Hanne Meckel]. Herford; Bonn: Mittler,

1990. 352 p.

German translation of U-Boats against Canada

________. U-Boote gegen Kanada: Unternehmungen deutscher U-Boote in

kanadischen Gewässern [Aus dem Engl. von Hans und Hanne Meckel]. Ungekürzte

Ausg. Berlin: Ullstein, 1997. 568 p.

German translation of U-boats against Canada

Hahn, Gunther Ernst. Deutsche Netzleger. Wolfersheim-Berstadt: Podzun-PallasVerlag, 1996. (Marine-Arsenal; Bd. 37). 48 p.

Hardegen, Reinhard. "Auf gefechtsstationen!": U-boote im einsatz gegen England

und Amerika. Leipzig: Boreas, 1943. 227 p.
235

Hartmann, Werner. Feind im fadenkreuz, U-boot auf jagd im Atlantik. Berlin, Die

Heimbucherei, [1942]. 232 p.

Hasslinger, Karl M. The U-Boat War in the Caribbean: Opportunities Lost. Newport,

RI: Naval War College; Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield,

VA, 1995. (ADA297938). 22 p.

Abstract: This paper reviews the specific segments of the Battle of the Atlantic that were conducted in and

around the Caribbean Sea. The background information explores Germany's political goals and policies in

the years prior to the second world war, and the military situation that resulted. The Battle of the Atlantic is

reviewed to determine the reasons for sending U-boats to the Caribbean theater, which was at the effective

limit of their operational endurance. Further, the operational art aspects of the use of U-boats in the

Caribbean theater and the results they achieved are examined in detail. The subsequent withdrawal of Uboats from the Caribbean after only eleven months in the theater is specifically evaluated in light of the

personal leadership and operational art abilities of the Command in Chief of the U-boat Arm, Admiral Karl

Doenitz. The paper's conclusion is an evaluation of the title question. Despite the acknowledged tactical

success of sinking 400 merchant ships, with the loss of only seventeen U-boats, the author concluded that

the Germans did not exploit all available opportunities that may have allowed them to achieve an even

greater operational success in the prosecution of the Battle of the Atlantic.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA297938

Herlin, Hans. Les damnés de l'Atlantique. Paris, Éditions France-Empire, [1960]. 300

p.

French translation of Verdammter Atlantik.

________. Verdammter Atlantik: Schicksale deutscher U-Boot-Fahrer:

Tatsachenbericht. Sonderausg. Dusseldorf: Econ, c1981. 317 p.

Originially published: Hamburg: Nannen Verlag, [1960, c1959].

Herzog, Bodo. Kapitanleutnant Otto Steinbrinck; die Geschichte des

erfolgreichsten U-Boot-Kommandanten in den Gewassern um England. Krefeld, H.

Ruhl, [1963]. 223 p.

________. U-Boote im Einsatz. U-Boats in action. 1939-1945. Eine

Bilddokumentation [translated by von Sigrun und Ulrich Elfrath. Dorheim, PodzunVerlag, [1970]. 256 p.

________ und Gunter Schomaekers. Ritter der Tiefe--Graue Wölfe; die

erfolgreichsten U-Boot-Kommandanten der Welt des Ersten und Zweiten

Weltkrieges. München, Wels, Verlag Welsermuhl, [1965]. 563 p.

Hessler, Gunter, comp. and Andrew J. Withers. The U-boat war in the Atlantic, 1939-

1945: German naval history. facsimile edition. London: H.M.S.O., 1989. (German

naval history). 3 v. in 1.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .U33 1989

Hickam, Homer H. Torpedo junction: U-boat war off America's East Coast, 1942.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1989. 367 p.
236

Hirschfeld, Wolfgang. Das letzte Boot: Atlantik farewell. München: Universitas,

c1989. 332 p.

________. Feindfahrten: das Logbuch eines U-Boot-Funkers. Wien: Neff, c1982.

384 p.

________. Feindfahrten: das Logbuch eines U-Boot-Funkers. Berlin; Darmstadt;

Wien: Dt. Buch-Gemeinschaft, [1984]. 384 p.

________. Feindfahrten: das Logbuch eines U-Boot-Funkers. Gütersloh: PrismaVerlag, 1986. 384 p.

________. Feindfahrten: das Logbuch eines U-Boot-Funkers. Klagenfurt: Kaiser, c

1991. 383 p.

________. Hirschfeld: the secret diary of a U-boat. London: Cassell, 2000. (Cassell

military paperbacks). 255 p.

________. Hirschfeld: the story of a U-boat NCO, 1940-1946. Annapolis, MD: Naval

Institute Press, c1996. 253 p.

Originally published: London: Leo Cooper, 1996.

Hogel, Georg. Embleme, Wappen, Malings deutscher U-Boote 1939-1945. Herford:

Koehlers, c1987. 316 p.

________. Embleme, Wappen, Malings deutscher U-Boote 1939-1945. 3. erw. Aufl.

Hamburg: Koehler, c1996. 227 p.

________. U-boat emblems of World War II. Atglen, PA: Schiffer, c1999. (Schiffer

military history). 227 p.

English translation of Embleme, Wappen, Malings deutscher U-Boote 1939-1945.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859.G3 H6413 1999

How, Douglas. Night of the Caribou. Hantsport, N.S.: Lancelot Press, 1988. 153 p.

Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. The death of the U-boats. New York: McGraw-Hill, c1988. 248 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .H678 1988

________. The sea wolves: Germany's dreaded U-boats of WW II. New York,

Lancer Books, [1972]. 160 p.

________. The U-boat wars. New York: Stein & Day, 1986, c1984. 242 p.

Originally published: New York: Arbor House, c1984.

________. U-boats: a pictorial history. New York: McGraw-Hill, c1987. 289 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859.G3 H68 1987
237

________. U-boats offshore: when Hitler struck America. New York: Stein & Day,

c1978. 278 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .H84

________. U-boats offshore: when Hitler struck America. 1st Scarborough House

pbk. ed. Chelsea, MI: Scarborough House; Chicago, IL: Distributed by Independent

Publishers Group, 1990. 278 p.

Ireland, Bernard. Battle of the Atlantic. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c2003.

232 p.

Originally published: Barnsley [U.K.]: Leo Cooper, 2003

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D770 .I735 2003.

Jackson, Carlton. Allied secret: the sinking of the HMT Rohna. Norman, OK:

University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. 207 p.

Originally published: Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1997, as Forgotten tragedy:

the sinking of HMT Rohna.

Jackson, Robert. Kriegsmarine: the illustrated history of the German Navy in WW II.

London: Aurum, 2001. 176 p.

Also published: Osceola, WI: MBI Pub. Co., 2001.

Johr, Barbara, Hartmut Roder and Thomas Mitscherlich. Der Bunker: ein Beispiel

nationalsozialistischen Wahns: Bremen-Farge 1943-45. Bremen: Edition Temmen,

1989. 68 p.

Jones, Geoffrey Patrick. Autumn of the U-boats. London: W. Kimber, 1984. 224 p.

________. Defeat of the wolf packs. London: William Kimber, 1986. 223 p.

________. Defeat of the wolf packs. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1987, c1986. 223 p.

________. The month of the lost U-boats. London: Kimber, 1977. 207 p.

________. Submarines versus U-boats. London: W. Kimber, 1986. 224 p.

________. U-boat aces and their fates. London: Kimber, 1988. 256 p.

Jouan, René. La Marine allemande dans la seconde guerre mondiale, d'aprés les

Conférences navales de Führer. Paris, Payot, 1949. 304 p.

Just, Paul. Vom Seeflieger zum Uboot-Fahrer: Feindflüge u. Feindfahrten 1939-

1945. Aufl. Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verlag, 1979. 220 p.
238

Kaden, Wolfgang. Auf Ubootjagd gegen England. 2. aufl. Leipzig, Hase & Koehler,

[1941, reprinted 1942]. 203 p.

Kahn, David. Seizing the enigma: the race to break the German U-boat codes, 1939-

1943. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1991. 336 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D810.C88 K34 1991

Kaplan, Philip and Jack Currie. Wolfpack: U-boats at war, 1939-1945. Annapolis, MD:

Naval Institute Press, c1997. 238 p.

Originally published: London: Aurum Press, 1997.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .K37 1997

Karzhavin, Boris Aleksandrovich and Gunter Fuhrmann. Nemetskaia podvodnaia

lodka U-250: novye dokumenty I fakty. Sankt-Peterburg: Nevskoe vremia, 1996. 71

p.

Original Russian text was published in 1994 in a German translation under title: Das

Deutsche Unterseeboot U-250. The present edition was translated from the 1984

German translation into Russian.

Keatts, Henry and George Farr. U-boats. Houston, TX: Pisces Books, c1994. 224 p.

Originally published: Kings Point, NY: American Merchant Marine Museum Press, United

States Merchant Marine Academy; Eastport, NY: Distributed by Fathom Press, c1986.

Kelshall, Gaylord. The U-boat war in the Caribbean. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute

Press, c1994. 514 p.

Originally published: Port of Spain, Trinidad, West Indies: Paria Pub. Co., 1988.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .K45 1994

________. U-Bootkrieg in der Karibik 1942 – 1945 [translated by Hans-Jürgen

Steffen]. Hamburg; Berlin; Bonn: Mittler, 1999. 336 p.

German translation of The U-boat war in the Caribbean.

Kemp, Paul. U-boats destroyed: German submarine losses in the World Wars.

Kemp. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997. 288 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .K46 1997

King, Joyce E. Admiral Karl Doenitz: A Legacy of Leadership. Newport, RI: Naval

War College; Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA,

1995. (ADA297842). 23 p.

Abstract: A study of the operational leadership exhibited by ADM Karl Doenitz, Commander in Chief,

Submarines, German Navy, during World War II. An examination of his planning, preparation and conduct

of the U-boat war in the Atlantic Theater of Operations against the British, and later, the Americans. His

objective of sinking the merchant fleet of the British nearly brought Britain to defeat. He displayed great

talent in his dedicated fight for resources, innovative tactics of using wolfpacks, his intensive training

program and unique command and control system, of these innovations enabled him to maximize use of his

limited resources in the optimum way possible to achieve the strategic and operational objectives in the

theater. He was also a master of operational maneuver and shifted his focus and his assets within his

theater to take advantage of allied vulnerabilities. His personal character traits served him well as he
239

inspired trust and unparalleled loyalty from his subordinates. His operational thinking and practice of

operational art throughout this campaign remain a relevant model of operational leadership.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA297842

Kludas, Arnold. Technikmuseum Wilhelm Bauer. Bremerhaven: A. Kludas, 1984. 44

p.

Koop, Gerhard. Kampf und Untergang der deutschen U-Boot-Waffe: eine Bilanz in

Wort und Bild aus der Sicht des Gegners. Bonn: Bernard & Graefe, c1998. 223 p.

Korganoff, Alexandre. Le Mystère de Scapa Flow. Paris, Arthaud: 1969. 272 p.

________. The phantom of Scapa Flow [translated from the French by W. Strachan

and D. M. Strachan]. London: Allan, 1974. 235 p.

English translation of Le Mystère de Scapa Flow.

________. Prien gegen Scapa Flow: Tatsachen, Geheimnisse, Legenden [Übers. ins

Dt. besorgte Hans u. Hanne Meckel]. 1. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verlag, 1977. 228 p.

German translation of The phantom of Scapa Flow.

________. Prien gegen Scapa Flow: Tatsachen, Geheimnisse, Legenden [Übers. ins

Dt. besorgte Hans u. Hanne Meckel]. 3. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verl., 1989. 228 p.

________. Prien proti Scapa Flow [Czech transl. by V. Pauer]. - Vyd. 1. - Plzen:

Mustang, 1994. 135 p.

Czech translation of The phantom of Scapa Flow.

Kosich, Francis X. Strategic Implications of the Battle of the Atlantic. Carlisle

Barracks, PA: Army War College; Available from National Technical Information Service,

Springfield, VA, 2000. (ADA378290). 26 p.

Abstract: The battle of the Atlantic is perhaps the most pivotal battle of the Second World War. In it,

Germany's use of asymmetric warfare, mines and submarines, once again threatened Britain's economic

survival. Although Hitler correctly identified Britain's economy as its center of gravity and had success in

attacking it through 1943, he failed to demonstrate the strategic vision necessary to achieve a decisive

victory in the Atlantic. Hitler failed because he did not grasp the impact that submarine warfare had in

WWII, he wanted a quick, decisive victory like Poland, and he underestimated both the will of the British

leadership and the industrial capacity of the United States. Allied success in this campaign enabled the

successful prosecution of the war on the European continent through the sallyport of England. From an

Allied perspective the Atlantic became the proving ground for the advancement of the carrier-based navy

and emerging technology, gave Roosevelt a means with which to invigorate an isolationist society, and gave

Britain the time she needed to develop and improve measures to fight the asymmetric threat confronting

them. This study looks at the battle of the Atlantic in closer detail while examining Hitler's overarching

strategic objectives and those in this decisive theater in an attempt to explain why Hitler allowed it to simply

run its course.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA378290

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA378290
240

Kraft, Helmut J. Submarinos alemanes en Argentina. Córdoba: Editorial PUMA, 1998.

171 p.

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Berlin: Brandenburgisches Verlagshaus, c1998. 255 p.

Kühn, Volkmar [pseud.] -- see Kurowski, Franz.

Kurowski, Franz. [Also uses the following pseudonyms: K(arl) Alman, Heinrich Bernig,

Rüdiger Greif, Franz K. Kaufmann, Volkmar Kühn, Jason Meeker, Gloria Mellina,

Joh(anna) Schulz, Hermann Schulze-Dierschau, Heinrich Schulze-Dirschau, Franz

Kurowski-Tornau].

________. An alle Wölfe, Angriff!: deutsche U-Boot-Kommandanten im Einsatz,

1939-1945. Friedberg/H.: Podzun-Pallas, c1986. 525 p.

________. An alle Wölfe: Angriff!: U-Boote, Crews und Kommandanten im

Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939 - 1945. Herrsching: Pawlak, 1990. 525 p.

________. An alle Wölfe: Angriff!: U-Boote, Crews und Kommandanten im

Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939 - 1945. Utting: Ed. Dörfler im Nebel-Verl., [2000]. 525 p.

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Pabel, [1965]. 326 p.

________. Angriff, ran, versenken!: Die U-Boot-Schlacht im Atlantik. Rastatt:

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________. Angriff, ran, versenken!: die U-Boot-Schlacht im Atlantik. Rastatt:

Moewig, 1998. 350 p.

________. Graue Wölfe in blauer See: Der Einsatz d. dt. U-Boote im Mittelmeer.

Rastatt: Pabel, 1967. 310 p.

________. Graue Wölfe in blauer See: der Einsatz der deutschen U-Boote im

Mittelmeer; Tatsachenbericht. 8. Aufl. München: Heyne, 1995. 315 p.

Originally published: München: Heyne, 1980.

________. Günther Prien: der "Wolf" und sein Admiral. Leoni am Starnberger See:

Druffel, 1981. 288 p.

________. Günther Prien: ein deutsches U-Boot in der britischen Flottenbasis

Scapa Flow. Rastatt: E. Pabel, c1986. (Deutsche Wehrmacht im II. Weltkrieg). 108 p.

________. Jäger der sieben Meere. Die berühmtesten U-Boot-Kommandanten des

II. Weltkriegs. Stuttgart: Motorbuch, 1994. 508 p.
241

________. Kampffeld Mittelmeer. Herford: Koehler, c1984. 251 p.

________. Knight's Cross holders of the U-boat service [translated from the

German by David Johnston]. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub., c1995. (Schiffer military

history). 307 p.

English translation of Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes der UBootwaffe 1939-1945

________. Krieg unter Wasser. Rastatt: Moewig, 1986. 478 p.

Originally published: [Rastatt]: Moewig, 1982.

________. Krieg unter Wasser: U-Boote auf d. sieben Meeren, 1939-1945. 1. Aufl.

Dusseldorf; Wien: Econ-Verlag, 1979. 478 p.

________. Krieg unter Wasser: U-Boote auf d. 7 Meeren 1939 - 1945. Berlin;

Darmstadt; Wien: Dt. Buch-Gemeinschaft, [1981]. 478 p.

________. Krieg unter Wasser: U-Boote auf d. 7 Meeren 1939 - 1945. Herrsching:

Pawlak, 1984. 478 p.

________. Krieg unter Wasser: U-Boote auf den sieben Meeren 1939 - 1945.

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________. Der letzte Torpedo: U 201 auf grosser Fahrt. Balve i.W.: Zimmermann,

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________. Ritter der sieben Meere: Chronik e. Opfergangs. Ritterkreuzträger d. UBoots-Waffe. - 2. Aufl. Rastatt: Pabel, [1964]. 304 p.

Originally published: Rastatt: Pabel, 1963.

________. Tödlicher Atlantik: d. grösste Geleitzugschlacht d. 2. Weltkrieges.

Eltville/Rhein: WTB-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1975. 187 p.

________. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes der U-Bootwaffe

1939-1945: die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges der

U-Bootwaffe. Friedberg/H.: Podzun-Pallas, c1987. 80 p.

________. U-Boot-Krieg im Mittelmeer: graue Wölfe in blauer See. Herrsching:

Pawlak, 1985. 310 p.

________. U 48: das erfolgreichste Boot des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Leoni am

Starnberger See: Druffel-Verlag, c1986. 302 p.

________. U 48: d. erfolgreichste Boot d. 2. Weltkrieges. Herrsching: Pawlak,

[1988]. 302 p.
242

________. Velitelé vlcích smecek [Prekl. Jaroslav Vincenc]. - Vyd. 1. Plzen:

Mustang, 1995. (Edice Military; sv. 9). 386 p.

Czech translation of An alle Wölfe: Angriff!

________. Wolfgang Lüth: der erfolgreichste U-Boot-Kommandant des Zweiten

Weltkrieges: mit vier Booten 609 Tage in See. Friedberg: Podzun-Pallas, c1988.

288 p.

________. Wolfgang Lüth, der erfolgreichste U-Boot-Kommandant des Zweiten

Weltkrieges: mit vier Booten 609 Tage in See. Genehmigte Lizenzausg. Utting: Ed.

Dörfler im Nebel-Verl., [2001?]. 286 p.

________. Wolfgang Lüth [Z nemeckého orig. prel. Václav Pauer]. Vyd. 1. Plzen:

Mustang, 1996. 153 p.

Czech translation of Wolfgang Lüth.

Kutta, Timothy J. U-Boat war. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications, c1998. 63

p.

________. Knight's Cross holders of the U-boat service [translated from the German

by David Johnston]. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub., c1995. 307 p.

Lakowski, Richard. Deutsche U-Boote geheim, 1935-1945: mit 200 bisher

unveröffentlichten Dokumenten aus den Akten des Amtes Kriegsschiffbau. 1.

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________. Reichs- und Kriegsmarine geheim, 1919-1945: mit mehr als 200 bisher

unveröffentlichten Dokumenten aus den Akten des Amtes Kriegsschiffbau. 1.

Aufl. Berlin: Brandenburgisches Verlagshaus, c1993. 205 p.

Le Roy, Thierry. La guerre sous-marine en Bretagne, 1914-1918: victoire de

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Curtius, [1943] 220 p.

Lundeberg, Philip Karl. American anti-submarine operations in the Atlantic, May

1943-May 1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1954. 2 v.

Thesis (Ph.D.), Harvard University, 1954.

Luth, Wolfgang and Claus Korth. Boot greift wieder an! Ritterkreuztrager erzahlen.

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von Deutschland nach Europa. Frankfurt am Main: Haag + Herchen, c1995. 275 p.
243

Martinelli, Franco. Gli squali del III Reich; i sottomarini nazisti nella II guerra

mondiale. Milano, G. De Vecchi, [1966]. 450 p.

________. Los tiburones del III Reich: los submarinos nazis en la II Guerra

Mundial. Barcelona: Editorial De Vecchi, 1974. 445 p.

Mason, David. Deutsche U-Boote. Rastatt, Moewig Verlag, 1992. 160 p.

Originally published: München [i.e. Rastatt]: Moewig, 1987.

German translation of U-boat: the secret menace.

________. Duikbootoorlog: onderzeeboten tegen konvooien [vert. uit het Engels

door D.L. Uyt den Bogaard. Antwerp: Standaard Uitgeverij, 1994. 159 p.

Dutch translation of U-boat: the secret menace.

________. Hai chung chih lang U t'ing. 1995. 191 p.

Chinese translation of U-boat: the secret menace.

________. U-boat: the secret menace. London, Macdonald & Co., 1968. (Purnell's

history of the Second World War. Weapons book, no. 1). 160 p.

________. U-boat; the secret menace. [New York, Ballantine Books, 1968].

(Ballantine's illustrated history of World War II. Weapons book, no. 1). 160 p.

McCue, Brian. U-boats in the Bay of Biscay: an essay in operations analysis.

Washington, DC: National Defense University Press: Sold by the U.S. G.P.O., 1990. 206

p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D810.S7 M371 1990

McKee, Alexander. Black Saturday. London, New English Library, 1972. 173 p.

________. Black Saturday; the tragedy of the Royal Oak. London, Souvenir Press,

1959. 220 p.

Meier, Friedrich. Kriegsmarine am Feind; ein Bildbericht über den deutschen

Freiheitskampf zur See. Berlin, E. Klinghammer, 1943. 238 p.

Meister, Jürg. Der Seekrieg in den osteuropäischen Gewässern, 1941-45. München,

J. F. Lehmann, [1958]. 392 p.

Merten, Karl-Friedrich. Nach Kompass: Lebenserinnerungen eines Seeoffiziers.

Berlin: E.S. Mittler, c1994. 511 p.

Metzler, Jost. Alaaarm! U-Boot!: Die Feindfahrten von U 69 unter Kapitänleutnant

Jost Metzler. Rastatt: Pabel, 1966. 159 p.

Abridged edition of Die lachende Kuh.
244

________. Die lachende Kuh: Die e. spannenden Abenteuer gleichenden

Erlebnisberichte d. Besatzung von U 69 während d. 2. Weltkrieges. Ravensburg:

Veitsburg-Verlag, 1954. 215 p.

________. The laughing cow: a U-boat captain's story [translated by Mervyn Savill].

London, [Eng.]: W. Kimber, 1955. 217 p.

English translation of Die lachende Kuh.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D782.U15 M5

________ and Otto Mielke. Sehrohr sudwarts! Berlin, W. Limpert-Verlag, [1943]. 296

p.

Miller, David. U-boats: the illustrated history of the raiders of the deep. 1st ed.

Washington, DC: Brassey's, c2000. 208 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859.G3 M555 2000

Milner, Marc. The U-boat hunters: the Royal Canadian Navy and the offensive

against Germany's submarines, 1943-1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press,

c1994. 326 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D784.C2 M55 1994

Ministry of Defence (Navy). The U-boat war in the Atlantic, 1939-1945: German naval

history / facsimile edition with introduction by Andrew J. Withers. London: H.M.S.O.,

1989. (German naval history). 528 p.

Mouton, Patrick. L'or de Staline: 5 tonnes par 260 metres de fond. Rueil-Malmaison:

Editions du Pen Duick, c1984. 196 p.

Müller, Wolfgang and Reinhard Kramer. Gesunken und verschollen: Menschen- und

Schiffsschicksale, Ostsee 1945. Herford: Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft, c1994. 268 p.

Mulligan, Timothy. Lone wolf: the life and death of U-boat Ace Werner Henke.

Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993. 247 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL CT8.E6 M84 1993

________. Lone wolf: the life and death of U-boat Ace Werner Henke. Norman:

University of Oklahoma Press, c1995. 247 p.

Original published: Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993.

________. Die Männer der deutschen U-Bootwaffe 1939 [Dt. übertr. Von Wolfram

Schürer]. 1. Aufl. Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verl., 2001. 368 p.

German translation of Neither sharks nor wolves.

________. Neither sharks nor wolves: the men of Nazi Germany's U-boat arm,

1939-1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1999. 340 p.
245

Originally published: London: Chatham, 1999.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .M85 1999

Naisawald, L. VanLoan. In some foreign field: four British graves and submarine

warfare on the North Carolina Outer Banks. 3rd rev. ed. Raleigh: Division of Archives

and History, North Carolina Dept. of Cultural Resources, c1997. 99 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D782.B4 N3 1997

Neary, Steve. The enemy on our doorstep: the German attacks at Bell Island,

Newfoundland, 1942. St. John's, NF, Canada: Jesperson Press, 1994. 140 p.

Niestle, Axel. German U-boat losses during World War II: details of destruction.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1998. 305 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .N54 1998

Nofi, Albert A., ed. The War against Hitler: military strategy in the West. New York:

Hippocrene Books, c1982. 273 p.

Portions of this work appeared previously published in Strategy & tactics magazine.

Õun, Mati. Võitlused Läänemerel sügis 1941 ja 1942. aasta: järg legendidele,

oletustele ja mõningasele tõele võitlustest Läänemerel, selle rannikul ja saartel.

Tallinn: Olion, 1997. 231 p.

________. Võitlused Läänemerel suvi 1941: legende, oletusi ja veidi tõttki

võitlustest Läänemerel, ta rannikul ja saartel. Tallinn: M. Õun, 1996. 143 p.

Paterson, Lawrence. The First U-Boat Flotilla. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press,

2002. 320 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .P38 2002

Peillard, Leonce. L'affaire du Laconia, 12 septembre 1942. Ed. rev. et augm. Paris:

R. Laffont, c1988. 268 p.

Originally published: Paris, R. Laffont, [1961].

________. The Laconia affair [translated from the French by Oliver Coburn]. [1st

American ed.]. New York: Putnam, [1963]. 270 p.

English translation of L'affaire du Laconia, 12 septembre 1942.

British edition published: J. Cape, 1963 as U-Boats to the rescue.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D772 .L23 P3

Prien, Gunther. I sank the Royal Oak [translated by Comte de la Vatine]. London,

Gray's Inn Press, [1954]. 196 p.

English translation of Mein Weg nach Scapa Flow.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D811 .P9
246

________. U-boat commander [translated by Georges Vatine]. London, New York,

Wingate-Baker, 1969. 159 p.

Originally published: Berlin: Deutscher Verlag, 1940, as Mein Weg nach Scapa Flow.

Quinn, John and Alan Reilly. Covering the approaches: the war against the U-Boats:

Limavady and Ballykelly ́s role in the Battle of the Atlantic. Coleraine, N. Ireland:

Impact Printing, c1996. 132 p.

Reich, Kurt. Dem Tommy entwischt. Der geist unserer U-boot-waffe. Berlin,

Deutscher verlag, [c1942]. 205 p.

Reintjes, Karl Heinrich. Quo vadis Germania?: der Weg vom Kaiseradler zum

Bundesadler. Melle: E. Knoth, c1991. 199 p.

________. Quo vadis Germania?: from Weimar to Bonn. [translated [and

supplemented] by Jack Puzey]. 1st English ed. London: Janus, c1997. 237 p.

________. U 524: das Kriegstagebuch eines U-Bootes. Melle: Knoth, 1994. 227 p.

Roberts, Raymond J. Survivors of the Leopoldville disaster. Bridgman, MI: R.J.

Roberts, [c1995]. 112 p.

Robertson, Terence J. The Golden Horseshoe. London, Evans Bros., [1955]. 210 p.

________. The Golden Horseshoe. Cadet edition. London, England: Evans Brothers,

1966. 159 p.

________. The Golden Horseshoe--Story of Otto Kretschmer. Stroud,

Gloucestershire: Tempus, 2000. 192 p.

________. Night raider of the Atlantic; the saga of the German submarine "The

Golden Horseshoe" and her daring commander, Otto Kretschmer. [1st ed.]. New

York, Dutton, 1956. 256 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY D782.U16 R6

________. Night raider of the Atlantic: (formerly The golden horseshoe). London:

Evans Bros., 1981, c1955. 210 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D781 .R62 1981

________. Jagd auf die "Wölfe": Der dramat. Kampf d. brit. U-Boot-Abwehr im

Atlantik [Übers. [von] Siegfried Engel]. Oldenburg; Hamburg: Stalling, 1960. 224 p.

German translation of Walker, R.N.

________. Walker, R. N: the story of Captain Frederic John Walker, CB, DSO and

three bars, R.N. London: White Lion Publishers, 1975. 216 p.

Originally published: London: Evans Bros, 1956.
247

Roskill, Stephen Wentworth. Das Geheimnis um U 110 [Übers. aus d. Engl.: Dietrich

Niebuhr]. Frankfurt a.M.: Verl. f. Wehrwesen Bernard & Graefe, 1960. 147 p.

German translation of The Secret Capture.

________. The Secret Capture. London: Collins, 1959. 156 p.

Capture of the U-110, recommissioned as HMS Graph.

Ruge, Friedrich. Im Kustenvorfeld: Minensuchen, Geleit, Ubootsjagd,

Vorpostendienst. Munchen: Lehmann, 1974. 143 p.

Russell, Jerry C. Ultra and the Campaign Against the U-Boats in World War II.

Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College; Available from National Technical Information

Service, Springfield, VA, 1980. (ADA089275). 45 p.

Abstract: The problem addressed is the extent to which the United States Navy used Ultra, or Special

Intelligence, in the campaign against the German U-boats. Information was gathered through published and

unpublished sources. Through a chronological approach, United States Navy involvement is traced from

entry into the war until its conclusion. Many factors are involved in the final outcome of the war and Ultra is

only one. The Battle of the Atlantic was long and gruesome rather than short and spectacular. The United

States Navy used Ultra along with technology, tactics, brilliant leadership and courageous men at sea to win

the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. The lessons for the future are clear. If the United States intends to

oppose the Soviet submarine force at sea anywhere in the world, then we must maintain the lead in

intelligence, tactics and technology. Further, and most importantly, we must strive to regain superiority of

forces in those ocean areas where our interests are at stake.

NPS/DKL Location: MICROFORM ADA089275

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Wiggins, Melanie. Torpedoes in the Gulf: Galveston and the U-boats, 1942-1943. 1st

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Gothling, U-26; 7. Hermann Frubrich, U-845; 8. Hermann Wien, U-180; 9. Otto Dietz, U180, U-505; 10. Tom Poser, U-222; 11. Wolfgang von Bartenwerffer, U-536; 12. U-682

and U-735; 13. Oskar Kusch, U-154; 14. Siegfried Koitschka, U-616; 15. Hans Georg

Hess, U-995; 16. Walter Tegtmeier, U-597, U-718, U-997; 17. Josef Matthes, U-963; 18.

Helmut Wehlte, U-903, and Gunther Thiemrodt, U-1205; 19. Peter Petersen, U-518; 20.

Wolfgang Heibges, U-999; 21. Peter Marl, U-103, U-196, U-195.

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Wilcox, Robert K. Japan's secret war. 1st ed. New York: Morrow, c19985. 236 p.

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Windt Lavandier, Cesar de. La Segunda Guerra Mundial y los submarinos alemanes

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________. La Segunda Guerra Mundial y los submarinos alemanes en el Mar

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SUBMARINES -- GREEK -- GENERAL

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& Development Organisation, Ministry of Defence, c2001. (DRDO monographs/special

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SUBMARINES – ISRAELI -- GENERAL

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Title on t.p. verso: Dakar and the story of the Israeli submarines.

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origini a oggi. 1. ed. Milano: A. Mondadori, 1994. 711 p.

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300 p.

SUBMARINES -- ITALIAN -- WWI

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delle navi affondate. Milano: Ulrico Hoepli, 1919. 461 p.

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256

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________. Submarines: the "Monge"--the "H.3"--the "U.C.12"--Ours ... Publications

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Cocchia, Aldo. The hunters and the hunted; adventures of Italian naval forces

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________. Submarines attacking; adventures of Italian naval forces [translated by

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NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D784.I8 C6

Italy. Marina. Stato maggiore. Ufficio storico. Sommergibili in guerra: episodi in

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Iijima, Eiichi. Dairoku Sensuitei fujsezu: Soseki, Sakuma Teicho, Hirose Chusa.

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Fukuda, Ichiro. Sensuikan no hanashi. 3 [1928]. 392 p.

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________. Advance force Pearl Harbor. 1st Naval Institute Press ed. Annapolis, MD:

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258

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English translation of I-go 58 kitoseri.

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________. Sunk; the story of the Japanese submarine fleet, 1942-1945 [translated by

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English translation of I-go 58 kitoseri.

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Hori, Motoyoshi. Sensuikan. 1959. 312 p.

________. Sensuikan. 1980. 409 p.

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________. Shinro higashi e. [31 i.e. 1956]. 212 p.

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223 p.

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Itakura, Mitsuma. Aa Igo sensuikan. 1979. 262 p.

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________. Zoku Aa Igo sensuikan. 55 [1980]. 222 p.

Iura, Shojiro. Sensuikantai. 28 [1953]. 269 p.
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________. Sensuikantai. Shinsoban shohan. Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, Showa 58

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Jenkins, David. Battle surface!: Japan's submarine war against Australia 1942-44.

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Kaigunsho Kuroshiokai. Kesshi senko juyushi. 18 [1943]. 306 p.

Kimata, Jiro. Nihon sensuikan senshi. Shohan. Tokyo: Tosho Shuppansha, 1993.

925 p.

________. Rengo kantai sensuikan. 52 [1977]. 253 p.

Koro Keikaishi Hensankai. Nihon no sokai: koro keikai gojunen no ayumi. Tokyo:

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Kurihara, Ryuichi. Kohyoteki. 49 [1974]. 235 p.

Kurosaki, Teijiro. Muteki sensuikan. [17 i.e. 1942]. 218 p.

Kurzman, Dan. Fatal voyage: the sinking of the USS Indianapolis. New York:

Atheneum, 1990. 331 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL D774.I5 K87 1990

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SUBMARINES – KOREAN -- GENERAL

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SUBMARINES -- RUSSIAN/SOVIET – GENERAL

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Swedish translation of Naerbilde av Sovjets ubåter.

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English translation of Naerbilde av Sovjets ubater, Oslo, 1984.

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Bolgarov, Nikolai Pavlovich. Rasskazy o podvodnoi lodke. Mosvka: Voen. Izd-vo,

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NPS/DKL Location: INTELL VB230 .B97 1997

Burns, Thomas S. The secret war for the ocean depths: Soviet-American rivalry for

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NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA50 .B93

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264

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German translation of The cruellest night.

________, ________ and ________. Die Versenkung der "Wilhelm Gustloff"

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________, ________ and ________. Die Versenkung der "Wilhelm Gustloff":

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________, ________ and ________. Die Versenkung der "Wilhelm Gustloff":

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Taschenbuchausg. München: Heyne, 1985. 272 p.

________, ________ and ________. Die Versenkung der "Wilhelm Gustloff" [Aus

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Sunk by the L-3 after leaving Hela near Danzig (Gdansk). April 16, 1945.

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Gheorghiu, Serban. Tragedia navelor "Struma" si "Mefkure." Constanta: Editura

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NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA575.K14 H83 1997

________, ________ and ________. In feindlichen Gewässern: das Ende von K

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Hebrew translation of Hostile waters.

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NPS/DKL Location: REFERENCE V859.S65 J67 1989

Kamaev, Valentin Sergeevich. Na torpednom katere. Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1977. 160

p.

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The story of Izrail ́ Fisanovich, commander of the mini-sub M-172..
266

Khudiakov, Lev IUr'evich. Podvodnye lodki XXI veka. Sankt-Peterburg: "Malakhit",

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French translation of V glubinakh poliarnykh morei.

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English translation of V glubinakh poliarnykh morei.

________. Submarines in Arctic waters; memoirs [translated from the Russian by

David Skvirsky]. New York: Universal Distributors Company, 1966. 253 p.

English translation of V glubinakh poliarnykh morei.

________. V glubinakh poliarnykh morei. Moskva, Voen. izd-vo, 1964. (Voennye

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________. V glubinakh poliarnykh morei. Izd. 2-e, ispr. i dop. Moskva, Voenizdat,

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Konstantinov, Filipp Vasil ́evich and . Igor ́ Petrovich Popov. Pod periskopom.

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i sovremennost'. 2nd ed. Vladivostok: Izd-vo "Ussuri", 1996. 287 p.

Kucher V.A. et al. Russkie podvodnye lodki: istoriia sozdaniia i ispol'zovaniia 1834-

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Kurushin, M. Podvodnaia lodka "Kursk": rozhdenie, zhizn', versii gibeli,

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Leitenberg, Milton and Lawrence Freedman. Soviet submarine operations in Swedish

waters, 1980-1986. New York: Praeger, 1987. (The Washington papers; 128). 199 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VA593 .L45 1987

Livshits, I. A. and IU. A. PanteleeVA. Podvodnoe korablestroenie v Rossii, 1900-

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(Vakhtennyi zhurnal. Zhurnal boevykh deistvii). 107 p.

Mikhailovskii, A. P. Rabochaia glubina: zapiski podvodnika. Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka,

1996. 218 p.

Continues: Vertikal'noe vsplytie.

________. Vertikal'noe vsplytie: zapiski podvodnika. Sankt-Peterburg: "Nauka",

1995. 533 p.

Continued by: Rabochaia glubina: zapiski podvodnika.

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kholodnoi voiny. Murmansk: Elteko, 1999. 572 p.

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Ottar Sveinsson. Utkall i Atlantshafi a jolanott. Reykjavik: Islenska bokautgafan,

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Platonov, A. V. and V.M. Lur'e. Komandiry sovetskikh podvodnykh lodok 1941-1945

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NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL V859 .S65 P64 1990

Rohwer, Jürgen. Die Versenkung der jüdischen Flüchtlingstransporter Struma und

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Untersuchung. Frankfurt/M.: Bernard & Graefe, 1965. 153 p.

“Rohwer was the first to uncover the submarine records with the break-up of the Soviet

Union. A Russian submarine commander, Lt Denezhko was given a "medal" for his

"heroic" action of killing all these defenceless people.”

http://www.dangoor.com/73page120.html

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Sinking of the refugee ship Struma in the Black Sea, February 23, 1942.

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(Geroicheskoe proshloe nashei rodiny). 133 p.

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Sunk by the S-13 after leaving Gydnia (Gotenhafen) on January 30, 1945.

________. Ostsee '45: Menschen, Schiffe, Schicksale; d. umfassende

Dokumentarbericht über d. grösste Rettungswerk d. Seegeschichte; d. Rettung

von mehr als 2 Millionen Menschen mit Schiffen d. Dt. Handels- u. Kriegsmarine

1944, 45 über d. Ostsee u.d. Schiffsuntergänge "Wilhelm Gustloff", "General

Steuben", "Goya", "Cap Arcona" 1945 in d. Ostsee. 1. Aufl. Stuttgart: MotorbuchVerlag, 1983. 696 p.

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Aufl. Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verl., 1998. 254 p.

Sellwood, A. V. The damned don't drown: the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff.

Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1996. (Bluejacket books). 159 p.

Originally published: London: A. Wingate, 1973.

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Shakhov, Sergei Sergeevich. Atakuet "Shchuka". Moskva, Voen. izd-vo, 1967.

(Rasskazyvaiut frontoviki). 94 p.

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navy: a pictorial history. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, c1998. 94 p.

NPS/DKL Location: BUCKLEY V859.R8 S83 1998

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Sinking of the refugee ship Salvador in the Sea of Marmara December 12, 1940.

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[Leningrad], Lenizdat, 1963. 333 p.

Trusov, Grigorii Martynovich. Podvodnye lodki v russkom i sovetskom flote. Izd. 2.,

ispr. i dop. Pod red. V. IA. VeresoVA Leningrad, Gos. soiuznoe izd-vo sudostroit.

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Tully, John M. Russia's Submarine Force: determinants and prospects. Monterey,

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs), Naval Postgraduate School, 2001.

Abstract: This thesis analyzes the factors likely to shape the future of the Russian submarine force. It

examines key events affecting this force since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and explores the

determinants of these events. The Russian Federation inherited a huge submarine fleet from the Soviet

Union. Due to the changing conditions in the world and in Russia, its future status is in doubt. The thesis

begins by analyzing the development and roles of the Soviet submarine force. It then considers the four

most significant factors that have affected the submarine force since 1991: 1) Russia's poor economic

performance, 2) Russia's changing national security requirements, 3) competition from the other military

services for a limited defense budget, and 4) changes within the military and society . The thesis concludes

that the Russian submarine force is unlikely to undergo a major revival. The most probable scenario
270

involves a smaller and less capable force. The most influential factors may be Russia's economic

performance and the military reform plans of Russian President Vladimir Putin and Defense Minister Sergey

Ivanov.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS T9315

Electronic access: http://theses.nps.navy.mil/Thesis_01jun_Tully.pdf

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA392080

Tymoshchenko, Borys. Pam'iatnyk: dokumental'na povist'. L'viv: "Kameniar", 1995.

45 p.

Varner, Roy and Wayne Collier. A matter of risk: the incredible inside story of the

CIA's Hughes Glomar Explorer mission to raise a Russian submarine. London:

Hodder & Stoughton, 1979, c1978. 258 p.

Originally published: New York: Random House, c1978.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL VB230 .V28

Vinogradov, N. I. Podvodnyi front. Moskva: Voen. izd-vo, 1989. (Voennye memuary).

316 p.

Weir, Gary E. and Walter J. Boyne. Rising tide. New York: Basic Books, 2003. 304 p.

Contents: 1. Stalin's grand plan -- 2. Cruises and troubles -- 3. The Cuban Missile Crisis

-- 4. The ever present danger -- 5. An uncertain nuclear beginning -- 6. A variety of

intelligence gathering methods -- 7. Improving the breed -- 8. An insider's view of the

mystery of the Kursk.

Zinger, Maks Emmanuilovich. Geroi Sovetskogo soiuza I.A. Kolyshkin. Moskva:

Voennoe izd-vo Ministerstva vooruzhennykh sil SSSR, 1949. 87 p.

SUBMARINES -- RUSSIAN/SOVIET – NUCLEAR

Aleshin, Vasilii Sergeevich, Nikolai Mikhailovich Kuznetsov and Ashot Arakelovich

Sarkisov. Sudovye iadernye reaktory. 1968. 491 p.

Antonov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich. Pervoe pokolenie atomokhodov SKB-143. SanktPetersburg: Sankt-Peterburgskoe morskoe biuro mashinostroeniia "Malakhit", 1996.

(Podvodnoe korablestroenie--proshloe, nastoiashchee, budushchee; vyp. 6). 73 p.

________, Walerie Marinin, and Nikolai Walujew. Sowjetische-russische Atom-UBoote: Gefahr aus der Tiefe. Berlin: Brandenburgisches Verlagshaus, c1998. 144 p.

Bártl, Stanislav. Stíny morských hlubin. 1. vyd. Praha, CTK-Pragopress, t. Mír 1,,

1971. 211 p.

________. Stíny morských hlubin: dobrodruzství atomových ponorek. Praha:

Mladá fronta, 1989. (Edice Archiv; sv. 59). 221 p.
271

Berezhnoi, S. S. Atomnye podvodnye lodki VMF SSSR i Rossii. Moskva: Naval

Kollektsiia, 2001. (Naval Kollektsiia: Morskoi istoricheskii al ́manakh; vyp.7). 80 p.

Bukalov, Valerii Mikhailovich and Aleksandr Abdugaparovich Narusbaev. Proektirovanie

atomnykh podvodnykh lodok. 1964. 287 p.

________. and ________ Proektirovanie atomnykh podvodnykh lodok. 1968. 334

p.

Burleson, Clyde W. Kursk down!: the shocking true story of the sinking of a

Russian nuclear submarine. New York: Warner Books, c2002. 261 p.

Bykhosvkii, Izrail ́ Adol ́fovich. Atom-U-Boote [Übers.: Eugen Arnold]. Berlin, Verlag

des Ministeriums für Nationale Verteidigung, 1959. 119 p.

German translation of Atomnye podvodnye lodki.

________. Atomnye podvodnye lodki. 1957.

________. Atomnye podvodnye lodki. 2-e, perer. i dop. izd. Leningrad: Gos.

soiuznoe izd-vo sudostroit. promyshl., 1963. 230 p.

________. Boevye atomnye korabli stran NATO. 1959. 51 p.

Cherkashin, Nikolai. "Khirosima" vsplyvaet v polden ́: geroi i zhertvy pervogo

sovetskogo strategicheskogo podvodnogo kreisera-raketonostsa K-19. Moskva:

"Andreevskii flag", 1993. (Vakhtennyi zhurnal. Avariinaia trevoga). 80 p.

________. Unesennye bezdnoi: gibel' "Kurska": khronika, versii, sud'by. Moskva:

Kollektsiia "Sovershenno sekretno", 2001. 318 p.

Chernavin, V. N. Atomnyi podvodnyi--: flot v sud ́be Rossii: razmyshleniia posle

shtormov i pokhodov. Moskva: "Andreevskii flag", 1997. (Rossiiskaia morskaia

biblioteka). 470 p.

Droblenkov, Viktor Feoktistovich and Vladimir Nikolaevich Gerasimov. Ugroza iz

glubiny. 1966. 306 p.

Giltsov, Lev, Nicolaï Mormoul and Leonid Ossipenko. La dramatique histoire des

sous-marins nucléaires soviétiques: des exploits, des échecs, et des

catastrophes cachées pendant trente ans. Paris: R. Laffont, c1992. (Collection

"Vécu"). 357 p.

Kellogg, Sanoma Lee and Elizabeth J. Kirk, eds. Reducing wastes from

decommissioned nuclear submarines in the Russian Northwest: political,

technical, and economic aspects of international cooperation: proceedings from

the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Recycling, Remediation, and
272

Restoration Strategies for Contaminated Civilian and Military Sites in the Arctic Far

North," Kirkenes, Norway, 24 to 28 June, 1996. Washington, DC: American

Association for the Advancement of Science, 1997. 221 p.

Kholostov, Dmitrii Ivanovich. Sredstva korablevozhdeniεa podvodnykh

atomokhodov. Moskva, Voen. izd-vo, 1967. 210 p.

Kirk, Elizabeth J., ed. Decommissioned submarines in the Russian Northwest:

assessing and eliminating risks (Proceedings of NATO Advanced Research

Workshop on Recycling, Remediation and Restoration Strategies for Contaminated

Civilian and Military Sites in the Arctic Far North (1996: Kirkenes, Norway).

Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1997. (NATO ASI series. Partnership

sub-series 2, Environment; 32). 179 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL TD898.14.R8 D43 1997

Kostev, Georgii Georgievich. Nuclear safety challenges in the operation and

dismantlement of Russian nuclear submarines. Moscow: Committee for Critical

Technologies and Non-Proliferation, 1997. 142 p.

English translation of Problemy bezopasnosti pri ekspluatatsii i utilizatsii atomnykh

podvodnykh lodok.

________. Problemy bezopasnosti pri ekspluatatsii i utilizatsii atomnykh

podvodnykh lodok. Moskva: Kom-t po kriticheskim tekhnologiiam i nerasprostraneniiu,

1997. 138 p.

Krupnick, Charles. Decommissioned Russian nuclear submarines and international

cooperation. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2001. 260 p.

NPS/DKL Location: GENERAL TD898.13.R8 K78 2001

Kurushin, M. Podvodnaia lodka "Kursk": rozhdenie, zhizn ́, versii gibeli,

podrobnosti. Moskva: "Olimp": Izd-vo AST, 2000. 157 p.

Kuznetsov, Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Komponovka i raschet reaktorov sudovykh

iadernykh ustanovok. Utverzhdeno v kachestve ucheb. posobiia dlia

sudomekhanicheskikh fakul ́tetov vysshikh inzhenernykh morskikh uchilishch. i

Odesskogo in-ta inzhenerov morskogo flota. Moskva, Transport, 1966. 218 p.

________. Sudovye iadernye reaktory: osnovy teorii i ekspluatatsii. Ucheb. izd.

Leningrad: "Sudostroenie", 1988. 262 p.

Lazarev, Nikolai Mikhailovich. Pervye sovetskie atomnye podvodnye lodki i ikh

voennaia priemka. Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskoe morskoe biuro

mashinostroeniia "Malakhit", 1996. (Podvodnoe korablestroenie--proshloe,

nastoiashchee, budushchee; vyp. 7). 184 p.
273

________. Pervye sovetskie atomnye podvodnye lodki: u istokov atomnogo

voennogo korablestroeniia: trudnosti i uspekhi, liudi, sobytiia, fakty. Izd. 2.

Moskva: Paleia, 1997. 227 p.

Maziuk, Igor'. IAdernaia ruletka Kremlia: drama atomnykh submarin SSSR.

Sevastopol': Izd-vo "Flot Ukrainy", 2000. 218 p.

Mezhenkov, Vladimir. Atomnaia podlodka "Kursk": khronika gibeli. Moskva

Izdatel ́skii dom "Pushkinskaia ploshchad ́", 2000. 328 p.

Moore, Robert. A time to die: the untold story of the Kursk tragedy. Crown

Publishers, c2002. 271 p.

Mormul ́, Nikolai. Atomnye, unikal ́nye, strategicheskie: zapiski ispytatelia

atomnykh podvodnykh lodok. Murmansk: Izdatel ́skii Dom "999", 1997. 265 p.

Osipenko, Leonid. Podvodniki: zapiski komandira pervoi atomnoi podvodnoi

lodki. Volgograd: Komitet po pechati i informatsii, 1997. 158 p.

________, Lev Zhil ́tsov, Nikolai Mormul ́. Atomnaia podvodnaia epopeia: podvigi,

neudachi, katastrofy. Moskva: AO "Borges", 1994. 350 p.

Savichev, Gennadii Aleksandrovich. Pod vodoi vokrug Zemli. 1967. 78 p.

________. Sluzhba morskaia. Moskva: DOSAAF, 1977. 110 p.

Sengling, Bettina and Johannes Voswinkel. Die Kursk; Tauchfahrt in den Tod.

Deutsche V.-A., Stgt., 2001. 287 p.

Shamanov, Nikolai Pavlovich and Gennadii Efimovich Romantsov. Sudovye iadernye

energeticheskie reaktory: osnovy teorii i rascheta. Leningrad: "Sudostroenie",

1984. 230 p.

Shigin, V. V. APRK "Kursk": Posleslovie k tragedii. Moskva: OLMA-Press, 2002.

447 p.

________. Taina ischeznuvshei submariny: Zapiski ochevidtsa spasatel ́noi

operatsii APRK "Kursk". Moskva: OLMA-Press, 2001. 416 p.

Snell, Benjamin Aaron. Dismantling Russia's Northern Fleet Nuclear Submarines

environmental and proliferation risks. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School;

Springfield, VA: Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000.

(ADA378654). 74 p.

Thesis (M.A. in National Securty Affairs), Naval Postgraduate School, 2000.

Abstract: This thesis examines the 1986 Chernobyl accident and its consequences as the basis for an

analysis of the possible dimensions of the nuclear catastrophes that could occur during the dismantlement

process of Russia's Northern Fleet nuclear submarines. It assesses the potential demographic, ecological,
274

and economic consequences of a nuclear accident. Given the systemic problems at Russian nuclear

facilities, the risks of a catastrophic event in the poorly maintained and operated submarine yards housing

over 100 operating nuclear reactors are significant. A major nuclear accident at these facilities could cause

damage to the environment of global proportions. This thesis considers the potential environmental impact

of a nuclear accident during the nuclear submarine dismantlement process and discusses the

environmental damage that has already occurred as a result of Soviet and Russian practices. This thesis

also evaluates the risk of diversion of nuclear materials to proliferators or terrorists. Lastly, this thesis

examines how the United States, the European Union, and perhaps others could assist Russia in reducing

the environmental and proliferation risks in this dismantlement process.

NPS/DKL Location: THESIS S64443

Electronic access: http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/00Jun_Snell.pdf

Electronic access: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA378654

Sorokin, Anatolii Ivanovich. My s atomnykh. Moskva, Izd-vo DOSAAF, [1968]. 112 p.

________. My s atomnykh. 2-e dop. i pererab. izd. Moskva, Izd-vo DOSAAF, 1972.

(Za chest' i slavu Rodiny). 253 p.

Stoecker, Sally W. Life aboard a Soviet destroyer and a Soviet submarine. Santa

Monica, CA: Rand Corp., [1983]. (P-6910). 5 p.

Sviatov, Georgii Ivanovich. Atomnye podvodnye lodki. Moskva, Voenizdat, 1969.

(Nauchno-populiarnaia biblioteka). 176 p.

Timofeev, Riurik Aleksandrovich. K Severnomu poliusu na pervoi atomnoi. SanktPeterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskoe morskoe biuro mashinostroeniia "Malakhit", 1995.

(Podvodnoe korablestroenie--Proshloe, nastoiashchee, budushchee; vyp. 4). 86 p.

Zapol ́skii, Anatolii Aleksandrovich. Rakety startuiut s moria. Sankt-Peterburg: SanktPeterburgskoe morskoe biuro mashinostroeniia "Malakhit", 1994. (Podvodnoe

korablestroenie, proshloe, nastoiashchee, budushchee; vyp. 2). 151 p.

________. Strategicheskim raketonostsam--byt'! Sankt-Peterburg: SPMBM

"Malakhit", 1998. (Podvodnoe korablestroenie, proshloe, nastoiashchee, budushchee;

vyp. 11). 194 p.

SUBMARINES -- SWEDISH -- GENERAL

Bergström, Lars & Klas Åma, eds. Ubåtsfrågan: en kritisk granskning av den

svenska nutidshistoriens viktigaste säkerhetspolitiska dilemma. Uppsala:

Verdandi, 1999. (Verdandi-debatt; 88). 199 p.

Ellerström, Hans. Swedish submarines: Swedish export submarines. 5. ed.

[Malmö]: [Kockums AB], [1997]. 40 p.

SUBMARINES -- TURKISH -- GENERAL
275

Metel, Raþit. Türk denizaltýcýlýk tarihi. Ýstanbul: Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlýðý,

1960-1980. 1 v.

SUBMARINES -- YUGOSLAV -- GENERAL

de Majnik, John. Diary of a submariner: the first hand story of the daring escape

of a Yugoslav submarine and her crew from the Germans during World War II.

Inglewood W.A., Australia: Asgard Press, 1996. 93 p.
276

PERIODICAL ARTICLES

SUBMARINES -- GENERAL

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Submarine Review 83-90 October 1999.

________. “Loss of Grunion possibly explained,” Submarine Review 72-74 April

1998..

________. “Ultra Revisited,” Submarine Review 37-43 April 1992.

________. "Unfaced Challenge: Submarine Versus Free World," U.S. Naval Institute

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________. “The ups and downs of Electric Boat,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

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Amidon, C. Philip. “The virtual submarine,” Naval Forces 20(3):54-55 Special Issue

1999.

"Anchors aweigh for submarine data,” Mechanical Engineering 120(11):18 November

1998.

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March 1996.

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81 December 1995.

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Aronson, Robert. “SSGN: a "second career" for the boomer force,” Undersea Warfare

2(2):19-23 Winter 1999.

"Asia-Pacific submarine survey,” Asian Defence Journal 48-51 October 1999.

Ayer, David. “Underwater spies,” The Washington Monthly 30(12):46-47 December

1998.

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1998.

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Barron, Claude. “The operator is part of the system,” Submarine Review 30-47

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278

"Battling the Subs - World War II,” All Hands 59-63 April 1958.

Baumgartner, Michael J. “Stay Engaged through Innovation,” Submarine Review 65-

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October 1979.

Beach, Paul. “Arctic challenge: under the polar ice cap,” Undersea Warfare 3(2):5-7

Winter 2001.

Beadnell, Nick. “A submariner's perspective on operational effectiveness and resource

constraints,” RUSI 140(3):27-32 June 1995.

Beaudan, Eric. “The Hunt for U.S. Subs,” American Legion Magazine 131:18-19+

December 1991.

Belke, Thomas J. “Roll of drums,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 109(4):58-64

April 1983.

Bell, Kelly. “Gray Wolves and the Ides of March,” World War II 7:47-52 March 1993.

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5, 1999.

Bieg, V.N. “The Submarine and the Future,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

41(1):151 July/August 1915.

Blackett, Jeffrey. “Determination of a submarine's hostile intent,” RUSI 139(6):32-34

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Blazar, Ernest. “Converted submarines could bolster U.S. power projection,” Defense

News 14:19 March 29, 1999.

________. “Is the submarine era over yet? Nyet!” Navy Times 44(40):17 July 10, 1995.

________. “Keeping the Sub Force Levels Afloat,” Submarine Review 74-78 July

1999.

________. “Last gasp of the Seawolf? Perhaps,” Navy Times 44(35):4 June 5, 1995.
279

________. “Navy, CIA at odds over sub threat,” Navy Times 44(38):4 June 26, 1995.

________. “Navy sub plans draw fire,” Navy Times 26 September 18, 1995.

________. “Pentagon Backs Subs' Post-Cold War Missions,” Submarine Review 7-11

April 1999.

________. “A ‘new dimension’ in warfighting capabilities--the tactical boomer: Trading

Tridents for Tomahawks,” Sea Power 42(7):37-40 July 1999.

________. “A new Seawolf is raising howls,” Navy Times (Marine Corps Edition) 20

April 3, 1995.

Bloomquist, Dick L. “Air-Independent Submarine Propulsion--A Historical Perspective

from Walter to Stirling,” Submarine Review 74-80 July 1993.

Bodnar, John W. and Rebecca Dengler. “The Emergence of a Command Network,”

Naval War College Review 49(4):93-107 Autumn 1996.

http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/review/1996/autumn/comm%2Da96.htm

Bonsignore, Ezio. “The coming SE Asia submarine race,” Military Technology 76-81

March 1996.

________. “Hey, psst--wanna build a submarine?" Military Technology 25:7 May

2001.

Borik, Frank C. “The Silent Service is On the Air: How Advanced Communnications Will

Revolutionize Submarine Warfare,” Submarine Review 102-108 July 1999.

________. “Sub Tzu and the art of submarine warfare,” U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 121(11):64-72 November 1995.

Bowling, R.A. “The Mark 14 Torpedo Tribulations,” Submarine Review 67-71 July

2002.

Bowman, Frank L. “Force level: remarks to corporate benefactors,” Submarine Review

6-32 April 2001.

________. “The Future Days [NSL Annual Symposium 16 June 2000],” Submarine

Review 25-38 July 2000.

________. “Mobile targets from under the sea: new missions in a new security

environment,” Submarine Review 4-17 January 2000.

________. “NSL annual symposium remarks,” Submarine Review 25-38 July 2000.
280

________. “Opening Remarks at Annual NSL Symposium, Submarine Review 5-13

July 2001.

________. “The Pull For Submarine Technology: Get Real [Remarks, Submarine

Technology Symposium 2002],” Submarine Review 5-13 July 2002.

________ “Remarks at Corporate Benefactors Day,” Submarine Review 13-25 April

2002.

________. “Remarks at UDT Hawaii 2001,” Submarine Review 6-11 January 2002.

________. “Submarines in the new world order,” Undersea Warfare 1(3):2-8 Spring

1999.

________. “The Virginia class submarine: the right ship for the future,” Submarine

Review 5-11 April 2000.

Boyle, Richard. “Attack Submarine Design: Let's Wake: Up and Win,” Submarine

Review 85-89 April 1999.

________. “Bound in shallows and miseries?” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

122(10):52-55 October 1996.

________. “Emergence of Offensive U-Boats during the Great War,” Submarine

Review 57-64 April 1992.

________. “A Submarine Bibliography,” Submarine Review 92-97 January 1993.

________. “U.S. submarine design in the 20th century,” Submarine Review 89-103

October 2000.

________. “Wanklyn versus GARIBALDI, 28 July 1941,” Submarine Review 99-104

October 1996.

Boyne, Peter B. ”In The Beginning...There Was Special Projects!” Submarine Review

116-118 April 2002.

Bradley, Mark A. “Why they called the Scorpion 'Scrapiron,'“ U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 124(7):30-37 July 1998.

Bramlett, W.T. "The Nuclear Submarine: Riding High," U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 101(2):55 February 1975.

Breemer, Jan S. “Where Are the Submarines?" U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

119(1):37-42 January 1993.
281

Brekke, Bjorn. “Submarines today: Flotilla Commanders comment (I),” Naval Forces

20:38+ 1999.

Brigger, Clark V. “A hostile sub is a joint problem,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

126(7):50-53 July 2000.

Brighton, D. R. et al. “The Use of Fuel Cells to Enhance the Underwater Performance

of Conventional Diesel Electric Submarines,” Journal of Power Sources (51):375-389

1994.

Broad, William J. "A Tale of Daring American Submarine Espionage,” New York Times

[Late Edition (East Coast)] 1 November 8, 1998.

Brooks, Linton F. “Pricing Ourselves Out of the Market: The Attack Submarine Program,”

Naval War College Review 32(5):2–17 September/October 1979.

________. “START, START II, and the Submarine Force,” Submarine Review 25-33

October 1993.

Brower, J. Michael. “The enemy (below), the brass above,” U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 126(6):33 June 2000.

Brown, David A. “Navy pushes onward for Guam sub basing,” Navy Times

50:21February 12, 2001.

________. “Officials sound alarm on sub shortage,” Navy Times 49:20 July 10, 2000.

________. “Opening the hatch to women on subs,” Navy Times 48:21 June 28, 1999.

________. “Sub force in flux,” Navy Times 49:22 August 21, 2000.

Brown, Steve. “Submarine Imagery: Looking Ahead to the Next Hundred Years,”

Submarine Review 54-58 April 2002.

Buchanan, T. R. “Submarine information technology: it begins with the backbone,”

Submarine Review 81-89 January 2000.

Buff, Joseph J. “ASDS: one minisub, many roles,” Submarine Review 48-59 January

2000.

________. “Diesel-AIPs: Low Displacement as a Weakness,” Submarine Review 87-

95 January 1999.

________. “Hydrothermal Vent Plumes as Acoustic Lenses,” Submarine Review 48-

60 October 1999.
282

________. “Looking forward--submarines in 2050,” Submarine Review 82-90 July

1998; “Part two,” Submarine Review 54-63 October 1998.

Burmester, Andreas. “Production and co-production in submarine building [Special

Issue],” Naval Forces 53-55 2001.

Burns, R. W. “Impact of technology on the defeat of the U-boat September 1939-May

1943,” IEE Proceedings, Science, Measurement and Technology 141:343 September

1994.

Burns, Richard F. “Constructing submarines--digitally,” Sea Technology 39(7):55-58

July 1998.

________. “Undersea warfare--national, international trends,” Sea Technology 35:10

November 1994.

Bush, James T. “Changing sub mission means saving money,” Navy Times (Marine

Corps Edition) 31 August 25, 1997.

Bushnell, Dennis M. “Future [2020-2030] Strategic Technology Issues, A Presentation

at the Submarine Technology Symposium May 12, 1999,” Submarine Review 58-66

July 1999.

________. “The shape of things to come?" Undersea Warfare 3(2):2-4 Winter 2001.

Butler, John D. “Coming of Age: The SSGN Concept,” Submarine Review 26-36 April

2002.

________. “New Directions in Submarine Technology,” Submarine Review 34-44

October 2002.

Butterworth, Cameron. “Fast catamaran sparks international naval interest,” Asia-Pacific

Defence Reporter 26(7):32-33 December/January 2001.

Byron, John L. “A minority view on Greeneville,” Submarine Review 113-116 October

2001.

Canto, Wilfred Jr. “Virtual reality under the sea,” Naval Forces 20(3):S22-S24 1999.

Caldwell, H. H. “DARTER and DACE at Leyte Gulf,” Submarine Review 63-68 July

2001.

Caldwell, Harry. “Trip South [Operation High Jump],” Submarine Review 78-88

October 2001.
283

Carey, Merrick. “50 subs not enough for Navy security mission,” National Defense

84:30-31 December 1999.

v. 84, p. 30-31.

________. “Defense Panel Pushes Trident Conversion,” Submarine Review 20-26

January 1998.

________. “Modularity times three: flexibility, affordability keys to new attack submarine

program,” Sea Power 40(4):81-84 April 1997.

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________. “Submarine hero--Howard Walter Gilmore,” Undersea Warfare 1(4):22-23

Summer 1999.
328

________. “Submarines in network centric warfare,” Sea Power 42(7):33-36 July 1999.

Wilbur, Charles H. “Remember the San Luis!” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

122(3):86-88 March 1996.

Wilkie, Robert. “Navy 2001 Back to the Future,” Naval War College Review 53(2):196-

207 Spring 2000.

http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/review/2000/spring/s%26d%2Dsp0.htm

Willingham, Stephen. “Navy aims to cut submarine downtime,” National Defense

84:32-33 May 2000.

Wilson, Jim. “Concrete submarines,” Popular Mechanics 175(12):84-85 December

1998.

________. “Deep and deadly,” Popular Mechanics 177(7):76-85 July 2000.

Windolph, Wolfgang. “The better AIP,” Naval Forces 19:114-116+ 1998.

Wingo, Walter. “New subs, mines will dominate undersea warfare,” Design News

52(25):20 December 15, 1997.

Winkelmann, Gaete. “Submarines today: Flotilla commanders comment (II),” Naval

Forces 20(5):16-21 1999.

Winkler, David F. “The deadly Trigger,” Sea Power 43(7):24 July 2000.

________. “WWII submarines and the naval industrial complex,” Sea Power 43(4):25

April 2000.

________. “The X-1,” Sea Power 44(7):25 July 2001.

Wolfe, Frank. “DARPA, Navy start research on future attack submarine,” Defense Daily

1 August 31, 1998.

Wolfe, Kevan. “Australia's Defence White Paper--an overview,” Asia-Pacific Defence

Reporter 26(7):21-22 December2000/January 2001.

Wolfowitz, Paul. “Address to Submarine Technology Symposium,” Submarine Review

28-37 July 1999.

Wolkensdorfer, Daniel J. and Taylor P. Lonsdale. “AWS and Undersea Warfare in the

New World Order,” Wings of Gold 69-70 Spring 1993.

Wood, David. “The future of deterrence: as the world's nuclear club expands, old rules

no longer apply,” Navy Times 49:28-29 September 18, 2000.
329

"The world market for conventional submarines: attempting a revised assessment,”

Naval Forces 21:42+ 2000.

Wright, James E. “Submarine design for the littorals,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

121(12):39-41 December 1995.

Wright, Paul Troy. “Is there a better explanation?" U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

127(7):28-29 July 2001.

Wukovits, John F. “Life on the edge,” Military History 9(1):50-57 April 1992.

Ya'ari, Yedidia “Didi.” “A Case for Maneuverability,” Naval War College Review

50(4):125-132 Autumn 1997.

http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/review/1997/autumn/s%26d2%2Da97.htm

Yawn, Michael. “Submarine escape training--are we serious?" U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 127(6):68-69 June 2001.

Young, Charles B. “New and Revolutionary Technology for Tomorrow's Navy,”

Submarine Review 6-14 October 2001.

________. “Submarine vision,” Submarine Review 79-90 July 2000.

Young, Donald J. “West coast war zone,” World War II 13:27-32 July 1998.

Young, Richard. The Legal Status of Submarine Areas Beneath the High Seas,” The

American Journal of International Law 45(2):225-239 April 1951.

Zulkarnen, Isaak. “Holland's RDM teams up with PSC-NDSB in submarine offer,” Asian

Defence Journal 40 January/February 2001.

SUBMARINES BY COUNTRY

ARGENTINIA

Wixler, Keith E. “Argentina’s Geopolitics and Her Revolutionary Diesel-Electric

Submarines,” Naval War College Review 42(1):86-107 Winter 1989.

AUSTRALIAN

Alves, Dora. “Australia's Collins Class Submarines,” Submarine Review 97-101 July

1999.

________. “RAN's Collins Class Combat System ,” Submarine Review 91-92 October

2001.
330

Bostock, Ian. “Australia rejects USN attack on subs,” Jane’s Defence Weekly 30(15):15

October 14, 1998.

________. “Country briefing: Australia,” Jane’s Defence Weekly 31(14):26-28+ April 7,

1999.

Dikkenberg, John. “Collins combat system,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 26(7):14-

15 December/January 2001.

________. “Submarines vital to Australian defence,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter

26:22+ April/May 2000.

Friedman, Norman. “The Collins combat system: the problem and the cure,” AsiaPacific Defence Reporter 26:39-41 June/July 2000.

________. “Fixing the Collins Class,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 126(5):98-100+

May 2000.

________. “HMAS Collins is noisy,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 124(12):92

December 1998.

________. “Sub problems down under continue,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

125(9):121-123 September 1999.

Grazebrook, A. W. “Collins-class combat system – a major increase in fire power,”

Asia-Pacific Defence 28(3):32-34 April/May 1997.

________. “Collins class comes up down under,” Jane's Navy International

103(1):21-24+ January/February 1998.

________. “Collins submarines: Progress, but big decisions still to be made (in

Australia),” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 26(6):17 October/November 2000.

________. “RAN plans submarine growth,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 24:20-22

August/September 1998.

________. “RAN plots future submarine course,” Jane’s Navy International 103(6):8

Juy/August 1998.

________. “RAN pushes ahead with towed arrays,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter

28(3):22-24 April/May 1997.

________. “RAN submarines--problems and plans,” Naval Forces 19:96-97 1998.
331

________. “Regional submarine forces expand,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 1998

Annual Reference Edition 24(1):28-29 1998.

________. “US pressure in RAN submarine competition,” Asia-Pacific Defence

Reporter 27:38 August/September 2000.

Hendricks, David M. “The submarine force of the Royal Australian Navy,” Undersea

Warfare1(4):24-25 Summer 1999.

Kerr, Julian. “First Details of New Combat System for Australian Submarines,” AsiaPacific Defence Reporter 28(1):9 January 2002.

Owen, Frank. “Could Australia have handled a Kursk incident?” Asia-Pacific Defence

Reporter 27(6):36-37 October/November 2000.

Preston, Antony. “Into the Depths -- The COLLINS Class Submarines,” Military

Technology 17:58-60 December 1993.

________. “'Serious Problems' reported with new Australian SSKs,” Sea Power

41(12):31-32 December 1998.

“RAN Collins submarines now on track,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 26(7):12-13

December/January 2001.

Ricketts. Peter. “Collins--six years and $1bn to go,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter

27:37 August/September 2000.

Roach, Terence. “Collins-class sonar suite advances,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter

24(2):12 February/March 1998.

________. “Opportunity knocks for the Collins class, Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter

26(6):38-39 October/November 2000.

Walsh, Don. “AE-2: Subsunk--Subfound,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 124(12):89

December 1998.

Young, Peter Lewis. “The Australian New Submarine Programme - An Update,” Asian

Defence Journal 6-7 December 1992.

AUSTRIAN

Harbron, John. “Franz Josef's forgotten U-boat captains,” History Today 46(6):51-56

June 1996.
332

BRITISH

Gilbert, Nigel John. “British Submarine Operations in World War II,” U.S. Naval

Institute Proceedings 89(3):73-81 March 1963.

Kemp, Paul. “A wholly avoidable accident: the loss of HM Submarine ARTEMIS, 1 July

1971,” Submarine Review 39-45 April 1997.

Stevens, Robert. “The British Submarine Service: past, present, and future,” RUSI

Journal 146(3):38-40 June 2001.

Tall, Jeff. “The history of the Royal Navy Submarine Service,” RUSI Journal 146(3):41-

45 June 2001.

Willett, Lee. “The Most Important Type of Warship in the World: The Royal Navy

Submarine Service and Britain's Strategic Defence Review,” Submarine Review 32-43

January 2000.

Whitman, Edward C. “Daring the Dardanelles--British submarines in the Sea of

Marmara during World War I,” Undersea Warfare 2(4):22-24 Summer 2000.

Wilson, G.A.S.C. “RN (Royal Navy) pays off conventional line,” U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 120(3):88-90 March 1994.

Wolfe, Frank. “British trim Trident buy, Navy says no impact on cost,” Defense Daily 1

October 22, 1998.

CANADIAN

Crickard, Fred. “Upholders, core capabilities and multi-purpose, combat-capable

forces,” Canadian Defence Quarterly 27:36-37 Summer 1998.

Ferguson, Julie H. “Pursuing the Upholder option,” Sea Power 40(12):46-48 December

1997.

Grant, Dale. “Canada gets a deal on upholder buy,” Naval Forces 19:8-10 1998.

Hobson, Sharon. “Upholder-class submarines resurface in Canada,” Jane's Navy

International 106(9):26-30 November 2001.

Lynch, Thomas G. “Submarine developments in Canada--where to from here?" Navy

International 95:448-450+ December 1990.

Maloney, Sean M. “Canadian subs protect fisheries,” U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 124(3):74-76 March 1998.
333

McLean, Doug and Doug Hales. “Why Canada needs submarines,” Canadian Defence

Quarterly 26:20+ Summer 1997.

CHINESE

Ahrari, Ehsan. “China's Naval Forces look to extend their blue-water reach [1998

Edition],” Jane’s Intelligence Review 10(4):31-36 April 1, 1998.

Bussert, James C. “Chinese submarines quietly amass strength in Pacific,” Signal

49:75-77 June 1995.

“Changing face of China,” Jane’s Defence Weekly 30(24):20-22+ December 16, 1998.

"China's submarine force plans its great leap forward,” Jane's Navy International

102(2):14-15+ April 1997.

“Country briefing: People's Republic of China,” Jane’s Defence Weekly 36(2):22-27 July

11, 2001.

Dikkenberg, John. “Just how good are the Kilos?” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter

28(8):16-17 November 2002.

Farrer, Mark. “Submarine force in change--the Peoples Republic of China,” AsiaPacific Defence Reporter 24:12-14 October/November 1998.

Kim, Duk-Ki. “The modernization of China's submarine forces,” Submarine Review 50-

58 January 1997.

Sae-Liu, Robert. “Second Song submarine vital to China's huge programme,” Janes

Defense Weekly 32:17 August 18, 1999.

DUTCH

Alden, John D. “Dutch Officers Find Their Fathers' Lost Submarines,” Submarine

Review 46-51 January 1999.

________. “Dutch Submarines in World War II: The European Theater,” Submarine

Review 35-40 April 1994.

________. “Dutch Submarines in World War II - The Far East,” Submarine Review 75-

81 April 1993.
334

Spaans, Hans. “Equipping the royal Netherlands navy,” Military Technology 22(10):87-

89 October 1998.

EGYPTIAN

Scott, Richard and Joris Janssen Lok. “Talks bring sale of Zwaardvis submarines to

Egypt closer,” Jane’s Defence Weekly 30(1):18 July 8, 1998.

FRENCH

“DCN to build France’s fourth new-generation SSBN,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter

27(6):50 October/November 2000.

Howard, Peter. “SUBMARINES - First metal cut for Scorpene,” Jane’s Navy

International 103(7):4 September 1, 1998.

Lewis, J. A. C. “France conducts missile test from Triomphant boat,” Janes Defense

Weekly 31:12 May 26, 1999.

________. “France powers up on project for new six-strong submarine class,” Jane’s

Defence Weekly 1 October 14, 1998.

GERMAN

Barnes, R.H. “ German Submarine Action in World War I,” U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 68(10):1440 October 1942.

Bowling, R.A. “Escort-of-Convoy, Still the Only Way,” U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 95(12):46 December 1969; U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 96(6):111

June 1970.

________. “More About Hitler's U-Boats,” Submarine Review 18-127 January 2001.

Boyle, Richard. “Emergence of Offensive U-Boats during the Great War,” Submarine

Review 57-64 April 1992.

Bridge, T. D. “U-boat crews sank 14.5mn tons of shipping: 70% were killed,” Army

Quarterly & Defence Journal 128:450-453 October 1998.

Cortesi, Lawrence. “Capturing the U-505,” American History Illustrated 29(1):46 March

1994.
335

Davis, Gerald H. “The ‘Ancona’ Affair: A Case of Preventive Diplomacy,” Journal of

Modern History 38(3):267-277 September 1966.

"Development and Efficiency of German Submarine Boats (1913),” U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 40(1):208 January/February 1914.

Duncan, Francis. “Deutschland--Merchant Submarine,” U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 91(4):68 April 1965; pt. 2 91(8):120 August 1965.

Ehle, Jurgen. “The German Navy after the Cold War and Reunification,” Naval War

College Review 51(4):63-84 Autumn 1998.

http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/review/1998/autumn/art4%2Da98.htm

Else, J.E. Jr. “U-Boats Off Our Coasts,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 91(10):84

October 1965.

Enos, Ralph. “Demolishing U-Boat Myths [Review of ‘Hitler’s U-Boat War’ By Clay

Blair],” Submarine Review 133-140 April 1999.

________. “More About Hitler’s U-boats,” Submarine Review 99-102 April 2000.

________. “Onkel Karl and Uncle Charlie, Donitz and Lockwood: A Comparison of

Style; Part I,” 81-88 Submarine Review July 1999; “Part II,” Submarine Review 28-35

October 1999.

"First German Submarine (1906),” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 32(4):1580

December 1906.

Fordyce, Samuel W. “The German U-boat Campaign in World War II: An Analysis,”

Navy 8:37-40+ April 1965.

Gayer, A. “German Submarine Operations, 1914-1918,” U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 52(4):621 April 1926; 52(8):1572 August 1926.

"German Cruising Submarines of 1917 Type,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

43(4):779 April 1917.

"German Midget Submarines,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 84(3):102 March

1958.

"German sub found in Gulf waters [cover]; Joint effort yields World War II relic,” MMS

Today 6-7 Summer 2001.

http://198.252.9.108/govper/MMSToday/www.mms.gov/ooc/newweb/publications/Summer01.pdf

"The German Submarine Cruiser (1918),” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

44(8):1918 August 1918.
336

German submarine design and construction--Past, present and future,” Maritime

Defence 16: 281-289 September 1991.

"German Submarine Designs (1918),” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 44(10):2363

October 1918.

"German Submarine Development, 1906-1914,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

40(6):1796 November/December 1914.

"German Submarine Fleet at Beginning of 1914,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

40(2):510 March/April 1914.

"German Submarine Flotillas In 1912,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 38(2):756

June 1912.

"German Submarine Flotillas In 1913,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 39(2):845

June 1913.

"German Submarines 1907,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 33(3):1294 September

1907.

"German Submarines 1908,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 34(2):704 June 1908.

"German Submarines 1914,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 40(4):1183 July/August

1914.

"German Submarines 1916,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 42(4):1276 July/August

1916.

"German U-3 Sinks,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 38(2):757 June 1912.

Glennon, A.N. “Weapon That Came Too Late,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

87(3):85 March 1961.

Graham, M.T. “U-2513 Remembered,” 83-92 Submarine Review July 2001.

Grant, R.M. “How Many U-Boats Have Been Sunk?" U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

465, 1598.

________. “Known Sunk--German Submarine War Losses, 1914-1918,” U.S. Naval

Institute Proceedings 64(1):66 January 1938.

Jacobsen, Klaus. “The German Submarine Force: now and tomorrow,” Jane's Navy

International 106:10-15 June 2001.
337

Keil, Robin. “Taking the challenge [interview with Captain M. Borchert, Commander

Submarine Flotilla, German Navy].,” Naval Forces 18:10+ 1997.

Kronke, Carl. “Outlook for German submarines,” Military Technology 18(4):55+ April

1994.

"Krupp-Germania Submersibles (in 1909),” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

35(4):1308 December 1909.

Kurzak, K.H. “German U-Boat Construction,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

81(4):375 April 1955.

Langdon, R.M. “Live Men Do Tell Tales (U-582 and Peleus),” U.S. Naval Institute

Proceedings 587, 17.

"Larger German Submarines (1918),” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 44(4):370

February 1918.

Layman, R.D. “U-Boat With Wings,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 94(4):54 April

1968; 94(8):114 August 1986; 94(10):110 October 1968; 95(2):110 February 1969.

Long, Wellington. “Cruise of the U-53,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 92(10):86

October 1966.

Lundeberg, Philip K. “The German Naval Critique of the U-Boat Campaign, 1915-

1918,” Military Affairs 27(3):105-118 Fall 1963.

________. “German Naval Literature of World War II – a bibliographical survey,” U.S.

Naval Institute Proceedings 82(1):95-106 January 1956.

MacIntyre, Donald. “Three Aces-Trumped!" U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

82(9):923 September 1956.

Merrill, James M. “Submarine scare, 1918,” Military Affairs 17(4):181-190 Winter

1953.

"Midget,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 72(2):221 February 1946.

Mulligan, Timothy P. “German U-Boat Crews in World War II: Sociology of an Elite,” The

Journal of Military History 56(2):261 April 1992.

________. “U-Boats Destroyed: German Submarine Losses in the World Wars,” The

Journal of Military History 62(3):651-652 July 1998.

O'Connell, J.A. “Radar and the U-Boat,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 89(9):53

September 1963; 90(8):123 August 1964.
338

O'Connor, Jerome M. “Into the gray wolves' den [Germany's U-boat bunkers on the Bay

of Biscay],” Naval History 14(3):18-25 June 2000.

Polmar, Norman. “More About Hitler’s U-boats,” Submarine Review 142-143 July

2000.

Price, Jennifer M. “German U-Boat Losses During World War II: Details of Destruction,”

Sea Power 41(12):53-54 December 1998.

Ritterhoff, Jurgen. “Class 214--a new class of air-independent submarines,” Naval

Forces 19(5):94-98+ 1998.

________. “German submarine developments: recent achievements and future trends,”

Naval Forces 21:28-30 2000.

Robertson, W.W. “Graphical Analysis of U-Boat Activities, 1917-18,” U.S. Naval

Institute Proceedings 68(5):672 May 1942.

Rohwer, Jürgen. “Literaturbericht über den Einsatz von U-booten im Zweiten Weltkrieg,”

Wehrwissenschaftliche Rundschau Jg. 6:152-157 1956.

Saeger, Hans. “German submarine technology,” Submarine Review 61-71 October

1996.

________. “The International Status of the German Submarine Industry,” Military

Technology 18:62-63+ April 1994.

Salvarezza, Michael and Christopher P. Weaver. “The last German U-boat to sink an

American ship in World War II was herself sent to the bottom,” World War II 13:20+

February 1999.

Sarty, Roger. “The limits of Ultra: the Schnorkel U-boat offensive against North

America, November 1944-January 1945,” Intelligence and National Security 12:44-68

April 1997.

Schuster, Carl O. “German submarine operations in the Black Sea during World War

II,” Strategy & Tactics 14-16 July/August 1988.

Sides, Ann B. “When submarine UB-123 attacked the ferry Leinster, it torpedoed

Germany's last hope for a 'soft peace' in 1918,” Military History 15(4):24-26 October

1998.

Sieche, E. F. “German Human Torpedoes & Midget Submarines,” Warship no. 14 April

1980.
339

Smith, C.A. “Battle of the Caribbean,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 80(9):976

September 1954.

Smith, R.W. “Q-Ship--Cause and Effect,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 79(5):533

May 1953; 79(8):899-900 August 1953.

Spilman, C.H. “German Submarine War,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 75(2):683

February 1949; 75(9):1107 September 1949; 539, 83; 544, 763.

“Submarine launch heralds the next generation of German Navy boats,” Jane’s

International Defense Review 24 September 1, 1998.

Sweetman, Bill “The U-Boat Peril Overcome,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

119(6):30-31 June 1993.

Syrett, David. “Communications intelligence and the sinking of the U-1062: 30

September 1944,” The Journal of Military History 58(4):685 October 1994.

Todd, Tom. “The 'Mad Bavarian' built Germany's first U-boat in 1851, but his greatest

challenge was to find a navy that was interested,” Military History 15(4):12-14 October

1998.

“U-boat found in Gulf of Mexico,” Naval History 15(5):61 October 2001.

Waters, J.M. Jr. “Stay Tough,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 92(12):95 December

1966; 93(4):108 April 1967.

Wilson, Graham. “The last U-boat [U-573],” Journal of the Australian Naval Institute

25:32-34 July/September 1999.

GREEK

Dinse, Reinhard and Bodo Bohrmann. “The class 214 submarine programme for the

Hellenic Navy [Special Issue],” Naval Forces 30-31 2001.

"Greece ponders second stage of submarine retrofits,” Jane's Defence Upgrades:3

October 16, 1998.

INDIAN

Bedi, Rahul. “India presses ahead with SSN to boost Navy's nuclear profile,” Janes

Defense Weekly 30:26 July 22, 1998.
340

________. “India suffers hardship amid hardware buys,” Jane’s Defence Weekly

29(21):28-29 May 27, 1998.

Farrer, Mark. “India moving to dominate Indian Ocean,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter

28(5):34-35 June 2002.

________. “Indian submarine capability a growth industry,” Defence Reporter:

Australia & Asia-Pacific 27:60-62 May 2001.

________. “Nuclear submarine for India--the enigmatic ATV (Advanced Technology

Vessel),” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 24(5):16 August/September 1998.

Joshi, Manoj. “India's nuclear submarine plans,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 21:52

March/April 1995.

Kainikara, Sanu. “India is emerging as a regional military power,” Asia-Pacific Defence

Reporter 26(7):24-25 December 2000/January 2001.

________. “Indian Navy sailing into the 21st century,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter

27(1):54+ February 2001.

Koch, Andrew. “Nuclear-powered submarines: India's strategic trump card,” Jane's

Intelligence Review 10:29-31 June 1998.

Mak, J. N. “The Indian Navy: Friend or Foe?” Asia Pacific Defence Review 10-21

April 1994.

Raghuvanshi, Vivek. “Indian Navy reaches nuclear power milestone,” Defense News

16:18 November 5-11, 2001.

Sakhuja, Vijay. “Sea based deterrence and Indian security,” Strategic Analysis 15:21-

32 April 2001.

INDONESIAN

“Indonesian Navy reorganises,” Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter 26(7):45-46 December

2000/January 2001.

IRANIAN

Dunn, Michael C. “The Iranian Submarines: A New Naval Arms Race?" Washington

Report on Middle East Affairs 40+ December 1992/January 1993.
341

ISRAELI

Baumgartner, Henry. “The sub that vanished; Israeli submarine INS Dakar,”

Mechanical Engineering-CIME 121(8):56-58 August 1, 1999.

Charalambous, Charlie. “Discovery of Israeli submarine Dakar "more exciting" than

Titanic,” Agence France Presse, May 30, 1999.

Dettweiler, Thomas K., Steve Abdalla and David Brown. “Bringing the INS Dakar

'Home',” Sea Technology 42(4):21-26 April 2001.

Diamond, Howard. “New U.S.-Israeli strategeic dialogue announced; Israel acquires

new submarine,” Arms Control Today 29:26 July/August 1999.

Hirschberg, Peter. “The New Hunt for The Dakar,” The Jerusalem Report 18

September 10, 1992.

“Israel Offers Cash Reward For Information On Lost Sub,” Seattle Post-Intelligencer

A2 January 28, 1998.

Johnson, Donna. “Role of image processing in the search for the I.N.S. Dakar,”

MTS/IEEE - Riding the Crest into the 21st Century, September 13-September 16

1999, Seattle, WA, USA, p 234-236.

Kesary, Michael and Ifiach Fogelson. “The Israeli submarine DOLPHIN,” Naval Forces

19:61-79 1998.

Kinzer, Stephen. “Israel Is Advertising for Clues to a Sub Lost in 60's,” New York Times

[Late Edition (East Coast)]:1.20 October 11, 1998.

Segal, Naomi. “Hope of finding lost sub dashed,” Ethnic NewsWatch 5 April 21, 1996.

Susser, Leslie. "Brief Encounter: with Mike Eldar, on the finding of the Dakar

submarine," The Jerusalem Report p.10 June 21, 1999.

Last year the government blocked publication of Eldar's book on the Dakar, and the

police questioned him on charges of aggravated espionage for allegedly seeking to

publish classified material. Now that the Dakar has been found, Eldar hopes that the

government and military will be more open with the families of the lost seamen and with

the public, and will lift the ban on his book.

“Thirty-year search renewed for lost Israeli submarine,” Sea Power 41(12):32-33

December 1998.

Wilson, Graham. “The loss and discovery of the Israeli submarine DAKAR,” Journal of

the Australian Naval Institute 26:30-32 January/March 2000.
342

ITALIAN

"Italian Submarine Mothership, 1916,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 42(3):968

May/June 1916.

"Italian Submarines, 1912,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 38(3):1136 September

1912.

"Italian Submarines, 1913,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 39(4):1755 December

1913.

"Italy's Progress In Submarine Navigation (1908),” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings

34(2):719 June 1908.

"ITALY - Submarine modernisation imminent,” Jane's Defence Upgrades 3 July 17,

1998.

Valpolini, Paolo. “Italian Navy steps up its fleet integration,” Jane’s Defence Weekly

27(14):19-23 April 9, 1997.

JAPANESE

Boyd, Carl. “American naval intelligence of Japanese submarine operations early in the

Pacific war,” The Journal of Military History 53(2):169-189 April 1989.

________. “U.S. Navy Radio intelligence during the Second World War and the sinking

of the Japanese Submarine I-52,” The Journal of Military History 63(2):339-354 April

1999.

Frye, Stephen L. “Japanese submarine operations in the Pacific theater,” Military

Review 73(8):64-65 August 1993.

Gerry, Donald D. “Japanese submarine operational forces in World War II,” Submarine

Review 21-23 January 1997.

Milford, Frederick J. “Torpedoes of the Imperial Japanese Navy-Part One: Through

1918,” Submarine Review 90-105 January 2000; Part II; Heavyweight Torpedoes

1918-1945,” Submarine Review 51-66 July 2002.

KOREAN

Beaver, Paul. “Korean submarine incident makes demands on diplomacy,” Jane’s

Defence Weekly 29(26):5 July 1, 1998.
343

Belke, Thomas J. “Incident at Kangnung: North Korea's ill-fated submarine incursion,”

Submarine Review 18-28 April 1997.

Bermudez, Joseph S. Jr. “Midget submarine infiltration upsets South Korea troubled

waters,” Jane’s International Defense Review 24 August 1, 1998.

________. “Submarine was on mission to spy on South,” Jane’s Defence Weekly 4

September 25, 1996.

Dyhouse, Tim. “Sub spies provoke massive manhunt in South Korea,” VFW, Veterans of

Foreign Wars Magazine 84(3):11 November 1996.

“The big picture: South Korea,” Life 21(9):22 August 1998.

Karniol, Robert. “Country briefing: Republic of Korea,” Jane’s Defence Weekly

34(25):19-26 December 20, 2000.

________. “Manhunt launched after N Korean boat hits rocks,” Jane’s Defence Weekly

26(13):4 September 25, 1996.

________. “Vietnam buys submarines from North Korea,” Janes Defense Weekly

30:14 December 9, 1998.

Omestad, Thomas. “Murder-suicide in North Korean sub,” U.S. News & World Report

125(1):50 July 6, 1998.

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370

SUBMARINE WEBSITES

GENERAL

Warships Of The World (By Country’s Fleet)

http://www.warships1.com/index_ships.htm

Warships on the Web

http://web.ukonline.co.uk/aj.cashmore/index.html

Submarine World Network (mostly U.S. Links)

http://www.rontini.com/

Kockums Submarines (not just Swedish anymore)

http://www.submarines.com/Submarines/submarinesmain.html

SUBMARINE WEBSITES BY COUNTRY

AMERICAN

The Submarine (Official U.S. Navy Site)

http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/ships/submarines/

The Submarine Center

http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/Quarters/9000/

DANFS Online: Submarines

http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/submar/

United States Navy Submarine Fleet

http://www.subnet.com/fleet/fleet.htm

AUSTRALIAN

Submarine Service Fact File

http://www.navy.gov.au/6_facts/3_submarine.htm

Discovery of the AE2 off Gallipoli in the Sea of Marmara

http://www.navy.gov.au/history/ae2/default.htm

Report on the Discovery of the AE2

http://www.navy.gov.au/history/ae2/1998report.pdf
371

BRITISH

BriTsub

http://www.britsub.net/

Royal Navy Submarines

http://members.iinet.net.au/~eadej/

British Submarines of World War II

http://web.ukonline.co.uk/chalcraft/wtv/ww2sm2wtv.html

Royal Navy Submarine Museum

http://www.rnsubmus.co.uk/welcome.htm

Warships.Net: The British Royal Navy, It's History, Ships and Men.

http://www.warships.net/royalnavy/rnshiptypes/submarines/

CANADIAN

Canadian Navy Victoria Class

http://www.navy.dnd.ca/mspa_fleet/vic_overview_e.asp

Canadian Navy of Yesterday and Today

http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/canada/

DUTCH

Submarines of the Royal Netherlands Navy 1906-2000

http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/

FRENCH

The French Navy's Submarines In July 1939

http://perso.wanadoo.fr/bertrand.daubigny/FSS39uk.htm

GERMAN

The U-boat War 1939-1945, with U-boat War in World War One

http://uboat.net/
372

The U-Boat Bases in France

http://www.uboat-bases.com/fr/index.php

ITALIAN

Submarines of the Italian Navy

http://www.sommergibili.com/

I Sommergibili Italiani

http://www.regiamarina.net/arsenals/ships_it/subs_it.htm

JAPANESE

Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy

http://www.combinedfleet.com/ss.htm

POLISH

THE POLISH NAVY 1918 - 1945 /A Short Story/

http://www.computerage.demon.co.uk/navy/index.html

SINGAPORE

The Riken Project

http://www.kockums.se/News/oldnews/riken.html

TURKISH

Welcome to the History of Turkish Submarines

http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/Bunker/7704/

MIDGET SUBMARINES

Fine Scale Models

http://www.walruscarpenter.com/midget.html

WWII SUBMARINE HISTORY

The Bosun’s Website
373

http://www.bosun.net/index.html - home

WWII SUBMARINE STATISTICS

Statistics - Submarine Fleets over the 1939-1945 Wa

http://members.tripod.com/mackenziegregory/log/Underwater/30StatisticsSubmarineFle.html