US Policy in the Mid

The Struggle for 

and Prosperity

October 200

0

SPECIALBIBLIOGRAPHYSERIES
INTRODUCTION

The U S Air Force Academy has hosted the Academy Assembly each year since 1959 to 

focus on an issue of contemporary political interest. This, the 43rd Academy Assembly, will 

discuss the topic, “U S Policy in the Middle East: The Struggle for Peace and Prosperity.” In

this, the first year of the twenty-first century, the United States’ policies in the Middle East are 

more vital and crucial than ever.

This bibliography lists works that examine and document U.S. policy in the Middle East. It 

was compiled at the request of the Department of Political Science in support of this Assembly 

held from 27 February through 3 March 2001. The bibliography is a selective list of books, 

government documents, journal articles, and reports. Neither newspaper articles nor works of 

fiction are included.

The political science bibliographer and reference librarian, Ms. Frances Scott, compiled 

the bibliography; comments concerning this bibliography or the USAFA Special Bibliography 

Series may be addressed to:

Ms. Frances Scott

Political Science Bibliographer

HQ USAFA/DFSELR

2354 Fairchild Drive, Ste 3C9

USAF Academy CO 80840-6214

To the participants in this 43rd Academy Assembly, we welcome you to your United States 

Air Force Academy. We hope that you find your visit to be intellectually challenging and 

personally rewarding. During your visit to the Academy, you may wish to visit our library at the 

north end of Fairchild Hall, floors

3-6. The library’s web page is located at http://www.usafa.af.mil/dfsel.

For the libraries that receive this issue of the USAFA Special Bibliography Series as part 

of our gifts and exchanges program, we trust that you will find the citations useful for your own 

research and collection development.

EDWARD ALDERMAN SCOTT, Ph.D.

Director of Academy Libraries

February 2001

DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE

THE ACADEMY LIBRARIES

USAF ACADEMY, COLORADO 80840-6214 

2354 FAIRCHILD DRIVE STE 3A10 • USAF ACA DEMY CO • 80840 - 6214

PHONE: (719) 333 - 2590 • FAX: (719) 33 3 - 4754
TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. US NATIONAL INTERESTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST....................................... 1 

II. PEACE IN THE LEVANT.......................................................................... 3

III. DUAL CONTAINMENT AND SANCTIONS................................................. 14

IV. TRANSNATIONAL CHALLENGES............................................................. 23

V. BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND REFERENCE SOURCES............................................ 29
US NATIONAL INTERESTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST

Books, Reports, and Government Documents

Amirahmadi, Hooshang, ed. The United States and the Middle East: A Search for New 

Perspectives. Albany: State U of New York P, 1993.

(DS 63.2 .U5 A824 1993)

Atkinson, Rick. Crusade: The Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War. Boston: Houghton, 

1993. (DS 

79.724 .U6 A887 1993)

Bates, Greg, ed. Mobilizing Democracy: Changing the U.S. Role in the Middle East. 

Monroe: Common Courage, 1991.

Blackwill, Robert D., and Michael Sturmer, eds. Allies Divided: Transatlantic Policies for the 

Greater Middle East. Cambridge: MIT P, 1997.

(D 1065 .M628 A44 1997)

Casey, Herbert T., Jr. United States National Interests in the Middle East. Maxwell AFB, AL: 

Air War College, Air U, 1968.

(UGB 907 .A42 3578)

Cordesman, Anthony H. U.S. Forces in the Middle East: Resources and Capabilities. 

Boulder: Westview, 1997.

(UA 23 .C67374 1997)

Feldman, Shai, and Abdullah Toukan. Bridging the Gap: A Future Security Architecture for 

the Middle East. Lanham: Rowman, 1997.

(UA 832 .F45 1997)

Gerner, Deborah J., ed. Understanding the Contemporary Middle East. Boulder: Lynne 

Rienner, 2000.

(DS 44 .U473 2000)

Grammy, Abbas P., and C. Kaye Bragg. United States-Third World Relations in the New 

World Order. New York: Nova, 1996.

(D 888 .U6 G73 1996)

Hartmann, Frederick H., and Robert L. Wendzel. America's Foreign Policy in a Changing 

World. New York: HarperCollins, 1994.

(E 744 .H37 1994)

Hemmer, Christopher. Which Lessons Matter? American Foreign Policy Decision Making 

in the Middle East, 1979-1987. Albany: State U of New York P, 2000.

(DS 63.2 .U5 H46 2000)
Kaufman, Burton Ira. The Arab Middle East and the United States: Inter-Arab Rivalry and 

Superpower Diplomacy. New York: Twayne, 1996.

(DS 63.2 .U5 K38 1996)

Lesch, David W., ed. The Middle East and the United States: A Historical and Political 

Reassessment. Boulder: Westview, 1996.

(DS 63.2 .U5 M43 1996)

Marr, Phebe, and William Lewis. Riding the Tiger: The Middle East Challenge after the 

Cold War. Boulder: Westview, 1993.

 (DS 63.1. R53 1993)

Viorst, Milton. Sandcastles: The Arabs in Search of the Modern World. New York: Knopf, 

1994. (DS 49.7 

.V56 1994)

Journals

Brzezinski, Zbigniew, Brent Scowcroft, and Richard Murphy. "Differentiated Containment." 

Foreign Affairs 76.3 (May-June 1997): 20-30.

Eilts, Hermann Frederick. "Middle East Dynamics and Its Changing Landscape." Strategic

Review 27.3 (Summer 1999): 33-44.

Garfinkle, Adam. "The U.S. Imperial Postulate in the Mideast." Orbis 41.1 (Winter 1997): 

15-29.

Gause, F. Gregory III. "Systematic Approaches to Middle East International Relations." 

International Studies Review 1.1 (Spring 1999): 11-31.

Huntington, Samuel P. "The Erosion of American National Interests." Foreign Affairs 76.5 

(Sep.-Oct. 1997): 28-49.

Quinlivan, James T. "Coup-Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East." 

International Security 24.2 (Fall 1999): 131-65.

Telhami, Shibley. "Foreign Policy Flashpoints: The Middle East." Brookings Review 15 

(Spring 1997): 26-9.

Walker, Edward S. "United States-Egyptian Relations: Strengthening Our Partnership." 

SAIS Review 17 (Winter-Spring 1997): 147-62.
PEACE IN THE LEVANT

Books, Reports and Government Documents

Abu Odeh, Adnan. Jordanians, Palestinians, & the Hashemite Kingdom in the Middle East 

Peace Process. Washington: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1999.

(DS 154.16 .P19 A28 1999)

Al Madfai, Madiha Rashid. Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 

1974-1991. New York: Cambridge UP, 1993.

(E 183.8 .J6 A4 1993)

Boulding, Elise, ed. Building Peace in the Middle East: Challenges for States and Civil 

Society. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1994.

(DS 63.1 .B834 1994)

Breger, Marshall J., and Thomas A. Idinopulos. Jerusalem's Holy Places and the Peace 

Process. Policy Paper no.46. Washington: Washington Institute for Near East 

Policy, 1998.

(DS 109.94 .B74 1998)

Clinton, Bill. Report on the Arab League Boycott of Israel. Washington: GPO, 1998.

(Gov Doc Y 1.1/7:105-295)

---. A Report on the National Emergency with Respect to the Middle East Peace Process. 

Washington: GPO, 1999.

(Gov Doc Y 1.1/7:106-20)

Cobban, Helena. The Israeli-Syrian Peace Talks 1991-1996 and Beyond. Washington: 

U.S. Institute of Peace, 1999.

(Gov Doc Y 3.P 31:2 IS 7)(mform)

---. Syria and the Peace: A Good Chance Missed. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies 

Institute (SSI), U.S. Army War College, 1997.

(REP LIT AD-A 329005)

Collings, Deirdre, ed. Peace for Lebanon? From War to Reconstruction. Boulder: Lynne 

Rienner, 1994.

(DS 87 .P43 1994)

Cordesman, Anthony H. Perilous Prospects: The Peace Process and the Arab-Israeli 

Military Balance. Boulder: Westview, 1996.

(UA 853 .I8 C67 1996)

Curdy, David G. Security and Peace in the Middle East: Experiments with Democracy in an 

Islamic World. Maxwell AFB, AL: Air War College, Air U, 1996.

(UGB 5 .A68 no.4)
Darilek, Richard. A Crisis or Conflict Prevention Center for the Middle East. Santa Monica: 

RAND, 1995.

(REP LIT RAND MR-499-USIP)

Diwan, Ishad, and Radwan A. Shaban, eds. Development under Adversity: The Palestinian 

Economy in Transition. Washington: World Bank, 1999.

(HC 415.25 .D48 1999)

El-Mustafa, Ahmad Azzam. U.S. Role in the Middle East Peace Process. Maxwell AFB, AL: 

Air War College, Air U, 1986.

(UGB 907 .A433 86-005)

Findley, Paul. Deliberate Deceptions: Facing the Facts about the U.S.-Israeli Relationship. 

Chicago: Lawrence Hill, 1993.

(E 183.8 .I7 F57 1993)

Fischer, Stanley, Dani Rodrik, and Elias Tuma, eds. The Economics of Middle East Peace: 

Views from the Region. Cambridge: MIT P, 1993.

(HC 415.15 .Z9 D43 1993)

Freedman, Robert O., ed. The Intifada: Its impact on Israel, the Arab World, and the 

Superpowers. Miami: Florida International UP, 1991.

(DS 110 .W47 I555 1991)

Freedman, Robert Owen, ed. The Middle East and the Peace Process: The Impact of the 

Oslo Accords. Gainesville: UP of Florida, 1998.

(DS 63.1 .M4847 1998)

Ginat, Joseph, and Onn Winckler, eds. The Jordanian-Palestinian-Israeli Triangle: 

Smoothing the Path to Peace. Portland: Sussex Academic, 1998.

(DS 119.76 .J67 1998)

Haass, Richard N. The Middle East: Making Oslo Work. Brookings Policy Brief 19. 

Washington: Brookings, 1997.

Karmi, Ghada, ed. Jerusalem Today: What Future for the Peace Process? Reading: Ithaca, 

1997.

(DS 128.2 .J48 1997)

Karsh, Efraim, ed. Between War and Peace: Dilemmas of Israeli Security. Portland: F. 

Cass, 1996.

(DS 126.5 .B526 1996)

---. From Rabin to Netanyahu: Israel's Troubled Agenda. London: F. Cass, 1997.

(DS 128.2 .F76 1997)
Kass, Ilana, and Bard O'Neill. The Deadly Embrace: The Impact of Israeli and Palestinian 

Rejectionism on the Peace Process. Lanham: National Institute for Public Policy; 

UP of America, 1997.

(DS 119.7 .K2996 1997)

Kaufman, Edy, Shukri B. Abed, and Robert L. Rothstein, eds. Democracy, Peace, and the 

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993.

(DS 119.7 .D398 1993)

Khalizad, Zalmay, David A. Shlapak, and Daniel Byman. The Implications of the Possible 

End of the Arab-Israeli Conflict for Gulf Security. Santa Monica: RAND, 1997.

(REP LIT RAND MR-822-AF)

Khouri, Fred J. The Arab-Israeli Dilemma. 3rd ed. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1985. 

(DS 119.7 .K48 1985)

Kienle, Eberhard, ed. Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold 

Peace. London: British Academic Press in association with the Centre of Near and 

Middle Eastern Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies, U of London, 1994.

(DS 98 .C64 1994)

Krepon, Michael, et al., eds. Global Confidence Building: New Tools for Troubled Regions. 

New York: St. Martin's, 1999.

(JZ 5588 .G58 1999)

Lochery, Neill. The Difficult Road to Peace: Netanyahu, Israel and the Middle East Peace 

Process. Reading: Ithaca, 1999.

Lukacs, Yehuda. Israel, Jordan, and the Peace Process. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1997.

(DS 119.8 .J67 L85 1997)

Ma`oz, Moshe. Syria and Israel: From War to Peacemaking. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995.

(DS 95.6 .I75 M36 1995)

Makovsky, David. Making Peace with the PLO: The Rabin Government's Road to the Oslo 

Accord. Boulder: Westview, 1996.

(DS 119.7 .M253 1996)

Malik, Habib C. Between Damascus and Jerusalem: Lebanon and Middle East Peace. 

Washington: Institute for Near East Policy, 1997.

(DS 87 .M368 2000)

Mendelsohn, Everett. A Compassionate Peace: A Future for Israel, Palestine, and the 

Middle East. Rev. ed. New York: Hill, 1989.
Mishal, Shaul, and Avraham Sela. The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence, and 

Coexistence. New York: Columbia UP, 2000.

(DS 119.76 .M57 2000)

Moustafa, Moustafa Ahmed. The Political Economy of the Peace Process in a Changing 

Middle East. Helsinki: World Institute for Development Economics Research, 

United Nations U, 1995.

(HC 415.15 .M68 1995)

Peleg, Ilan, ed. The Middle East Peace Process: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Albany: 

State U of New York P, 1998.

(DS 119.7 .M471784 1998)

Pelletiere, Stephen C., ed. The Peace Process, Phase One: Past Accomplishments, 

Future Concerns. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), U.S. 

Army War College, 1997.

(REP LIT AD-A 324 863)

Peretz, Don. Palestinians, Refugees, and the Middle East Peace Process. Washington: 

U.S. Institute of Peace, 1993.

(DS 119.7 .P4523 1993)

Peretz, Don, and Gideon Doron. The Government and Politics of Israel. Boulder:

Westview, 1997.

(JQ 1830 .A58 P47 1997)

Peres, Shimon. The New Middle East. New York: Holt, 1993. 

(DS 119.7 .P447 1993)

Quandt, William B. Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict 

since 1967. Washington: Brookings, 1993.

(DS 119.7 .Q69 1993)

---. Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967. Rev. ed. 

Washington: Brookings, 1999.

(On order)

Rabinovich, Itamar. The Brink of Peace: The Israeli-Syrian Negotiations. Princeton: 

Princeton UP, 1998.

(DS 119.8 .S95 R33 1998)

Rothstein, Robert L., ed. After the Peace: Resistance and Reconciliation. Boulder: Lynne 

Rienner, 1999.

( JZ 5538 .A33 1999)

Said, Edward W. The End of the Peace Process: Oslo and After. New York: Pantheon, 

2000. (DS 119.76 .S245 2000)
---. Peace and Its Discontents: Essays on Palestine in the Middle East Peace Process. 

New York: Random, 1996.

(DS 119.7 .S3324 1996)

Satloff, Robert, ed. Approaching Peace: American Interests in Israeli-Palestinian Final 

Status Talks. Washington: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1994.

(DS 119.7 .A6685 1994)

Savir, Uri. The Process: 1,100 Days that Changed the Middle East. New York: Random, 

1998.

(DS 119.76 .S78 1998)

Sayigh, Yazid. Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National 

Movement, 1949-1993. New York: Oxford UP, 1997.

(DS 119.7 .S3738 1997)

Segev, Samuel. Crossing the Jordan: Israel's Road to Peace. New York: St. Martin's, 

1998.

(DS 119.7 .S3818 1998)

Sela, Avraham. The Decline of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Middle East Politics and the Quest 

for Regional Order. Albany: State U of New York P, 1998.

(DS 63.1 .S432 1998)

Sela, Avraham, and Moshe Ma'oz, eds. The PLO and Israel: From Armed Conflict to 

Political Solution, 1964-1994. New York: St. Martin's, 1997.

(DS 119.7 .P5534 1997)

Shlaim, Avi. The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. New York: Norton, 2000.

(DS 119.7 .S4762 2000)

Siegman, Henry. U.S. Middle East Policy and the Peace Process. New York: Council on 

Foreign Relations, 1997.

(DS 63.2 .U5 U222 1997)

Slonim, Shlomo. Jerusalem in America's Foreign Policy, 1947-1997. Hague: Kluwer, 

1998.

(DS 109.93 .S56 1998)

Spiegel, Steven, and David J. Pervin, eds. Practical Peacemaking in the Middle East. New 

York: Garland, 1995.

(DS 119.7 .P725 1995)

Suleiman, Michael W., ed. U.S. Policy on Palestine from Wilson to Clinton. Normal, IL: 

Association of Arab-American University Graduates, 1995.

(E 183.8 .P19 U15 1995)
Terry, William F. Israel and US National Interests in the Middle East. Carlisle Barrackes, 

PA: U.S. Army War College, 1982.

(Rep Lit AD-A 116 318)(mform)

United States. Cong. House. Committee on International Relations. Middle East Peace 

Process. Hearing. 104th Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO, 1996.

(Gov Doc Y 4.IN 8/16:M 58/10)

---. ---. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Near East and South 

Asian Affairs. Terrorism and the Middle East Peace Process. Hearing. 104th Cong., 

2nd sess. Washington: GPO, 1996.

(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/2:S.HRG.104-706)

Usher, Graham. Dispatches from Palestine: The Rise and Fall of the Oslo Peace Process. 

London: Pluto, 1999.

(DS 119.76 .U83 1999)
Journals

Abusada, Mkhaimar S. "Palestinian Party Affiliation and Political Attitudes toward the 

Peace Process." Arab Studies Quarterly 20.3 (Summer 1998): 65-81.

Al-Azm, Sadik J. "The View from Damascus." New York Review 47.10 (15 June 2000): 70-

7.

Alpher, Joseph. "Israel: The Challenges of Peace." Foreign Policy 101 (Winter 1995-96): 

130-45.

"Arab League: Final Communique of the Cairo Summit Conference on Mideast Peace and 

Decisions on New Institutions (June 21-3, 1996)." International Legal Materials 35 

(Sep. 1996): 1280-90.

Aruri, Naseer H. "The Wye Memorandum: Netanyahu's Oslo and Unreciprocal Reciprocity." 

Journal of Palestine Studies 28.2 (Winter 1991): 17-28.

Arzt, Donna E., and Don Peretz. "The Palestinian Refugees." Middle East Policy 7.2 (Feb. 

2000): 61-7.

Awartani, Hisham, and Ephraim Kleiman. "Economic Interactions among Participants in 

the Middle East Peace Process." Middle East Journal 51.2 (Spring 1997): 215-29.

Azar, Fabiola, Etienne Mullet, and Genevieve Vinsonneau. "The Propensity to Forgive: 

Findings from Lebanon." Journal of Peace Research 36.2 (Mar. 1999): 169-83.

Ben-Meir, Alon. "Israel and Syria: The Search for a "Risk-Free" Peace." Middle East Policy

4.1&2 (Sep. 1995): 140-55.

---. "The Israeli-Syrian Battle for Equitable Peace." Middle East Policy 3.1 (1994): 70-83.

---. "The U.S. Role to Secure Israeli-Syrian Peace." Strategic Review 27.3 (Summer 1999): 

25-32.

---. "Why Syria Must Regain the Golan to Make Peace." Middle East Policy 5.3 (Sep. 

1997): 104-12.

Broder, Jonathan. "Netanyahu and American Jews." World Policy Journal 15.1 (Spring 

1998): 89-98.

Christison, Kathleen. "Bound by a Frame of Reference." Journal of Palestine Studies 26.4 

(Summer 1997): 46-59.

Christopher, Warren, Shimon Peres, and Yasir Arafat. "The Middle East Peace Process: 

Syria and Israel; The Palestinian Authority." US Department of State Dispatch 7.1-3 

(Jan. 1996): 2-4.
Clinton, President, and Prime Minister Peres. "U.S., Israel Sign Counter-Terrorism 

Cooperation Accord." U.S. Department of State Dispatch 7.19 (6 May 1996): 225-

28.

Cohen, Avner. "And Then There Was One." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 54.5 (Sep.-Oct. 

1998): 51-5.

Cohen, Eliot A. "Israel after Heroism." Foreign Affairs 77.6 (Nov.-Dec. 1998): 112-28.

Diab, M. Zuhair. "Have Syria and Israel Opted for Peace?" Middle East Policy 3.2 (1994): 

77-90.

Diehl, Paul F. "Peacekeeping Operations and the Quest for Peace." Political Science 

Quarterly 103.3 (1988): 485-507.

Duncan, Andrew. "Fifty Years on, Israel Still Tied to Circles of Defence: A Breif History of 

Israel and Its Conflicts, Part 1." Jane's Intelligence Review 10.9 (1 Sep. 1998): 19-

24.

---. "Fifty Years on, Israel Still Tied to Circles of Defence, Part 2." Jane's Intelligence Review

10.10 (1 Oct. 1998): 18-21.

Feith, Douglas J. "A Mandate for Israel." National Interest 33 (Fall 1993): 43-58.

---. "Wye and the Road to War." Commentary 107.1 (Jan. 1999): 43-7.

Fischbach, Michael R. "Settling Historical Land Claims in the Wake of Arab-Israeli Peace." 

Journal of Palestine Studies 27.1 (Autumn 1997): 38-50.

Garfinkle, Adam. "Israel and Palestine: A Precarious Partnership." Washington Quarterly

20.3 (Summer 1997): 3-22.

---. "Israel's Abiding Troubles in Lebanon." Orbis 41.4 (Fall 1997): 603-12.

Gerges, Fawaz A. "A View from the Middle East." Foreign Policy 109 (Winter 1997-1998): 

57-62.

Hagopian, Elaine C. "Is the Process a Process for Peace? A Retrospective Analysis of 

Oslo." Arab Studies Quarterly 19.3 (Summer 1997): 1-28.

Hajjar, Sami G. "The Israel-Syria Track." Middle East Policy 6.3 (Feb. 1999): 112-30.

Hazan, Reuven Y. "Intraparty Politics and Peacemaking in Democratic Societies: Israel's 

Labor Party and the Middle East Peace Process 1992-96." Journal of Peace 

Research 37.3 (May 2000): 363-78.

Heller, Mark A. "Towards a Palestinian State." Survival 39.2 (Summer 1997): 4-22.
Hinnebusch, Raymond A. "Does Syria Want Peace? Syrian Policy in the Syrian-Israeli 

Peace Negotiations." Journal of Palestine Studies 24.1 (Autumn 1996): 42-57.

---. "Syria: The Politics of Peace and Regime Survival." Middle East Policy 3.4 (Apr. 

1995): 74-87.

Hof, Frederic C. "Israel Withdraws from Lebanon: May 24th and Beyond." Middle East 

Policy 7.3 (June 2000): 165-67.

---. "Syria and Israel: Keeping the Peace in Lebanon." Middle East Policy 4.4 (Oct. 1996): 

110-15.

Indyk, Martin. "U.S. Policy toward the Middle East." US Department of State Dispatch 10.6 

(July 1999): 9-16.

"Israel, Lebanon and Palestine." Economist 355.8172 (27 May 2000): 21-4.

"Israelis Vote for Renewal of Peace Process, Elect Barak as Prime Minister." Foreign 

Policy Bulletin 10.5 (Sep.-Oct. 1999): 162-72.

Jureidini, Paul A. "Lebanon and the Peace Process: The Case for Greater Realism." 

Perceptions 1 (Dec.1996-Feb 1997): 17-29.

Karsh, Efraim. "Israel's Imperative." Washington Quarterly 23.3 (Summer 2000): 155-61.

Kessler, Martha, Helena Cobban, and Hisham Melhem. "What about Syria?" Middle East 

Policy 7.1 (Oct. 1999): 101-12.

Kessler, Martha Neff. "Syria, Israel and the Middle East Peace Process: Past Success and 

Final Challenges." Middle East Policy 7.2 (Feb. 2000): 68-89.

Kristianasen, Wendy. "Challenge and Counterchallenge: Hamas's Response to Oslo." 

Journal of Palestine Studies 28.3 (Spring 1999): 19-36.

Kumar, Radha. "The Troubled History of Partition." Foreign Affairs 76.1 (Winter 1997): 22-

34.

Lesch, David W. "Is Syria Ready for Peace: Obstacles to Integration into the Global 

Economy." Middle East Policy 6.3 (Sep. 1999): 93-111.

Ma'oz, Moshe. "From Conflict to Peace? Israel's Relations with Syria and the 

Palestinians." Middle East Journal 53.3 (Summer 1999): 393-416.

Ma'oz, Moshe, et al. "The Future Israeli-Palestinian Relationship." Middle East Policy 7.2 

(Feb. 2000): 90-112.

Maksoud, Clovis. "Peace Process or Puppet Show." Foreign Policy 100 (Fall 1995): 117-

24.
Mandell, Brian S. "Getting to Peacekeeping in Principal Rivalries: Anticipating an IsraelSyria Peace Treaty." Journal of Conflict Resolution 40.2 (1996): 238-71.

Marcus, Jonathan. "Israel's Defense Policy at a Strategic Crossroads." Washington 

Quarterly 22.1 (Winter 1999): 33-48.

Neff, Donald. "Settlements in US Policy." Journal of Palestine Studies 23.3 (Spring 1994): 

53-69.

Netanyahu, Benjamin, King Hussein, and Uri Savir. "Peace Derailed." New Perspectives 

Quarterly (NPQ) 14.1 (Winter 1997): 56-63.

Norton, Augustus Richard. "Lebanon: With Friends like These..." Current History 96.606 

(Jan. 1997): 7-12.

Noyes, James H. "Does Washington Really Support Israel?" Foreign Policy 106 (Spring 

1997): 144-60.

Pipes, Daniel. "Israel's Moment of Truth." Commentary 109.2 (Feb.2000): 19-25.

Pipes, Daniel, and Adam Garfinkle. "Is Jordan Palestine." Commentary 86.4 (Oct. 1988): 

35-42.

Podhoretz, Norman. "Israel and the United States: A Complex History." Commentary 105.5 

(May 1998): 28-43.

Quandt, William B. "Camp David and Peacemaking in the Middle East." Political Science 

Quarterly 101.3 (1986): 357-77.

Rathmell, Andrew. "Building Confidence in the Middle East: Exploiting the Information Age." 

Journal of Palestine Studies 29.2 (Winter 2000): 5-19.

Robinson, Glenn E. "Elite Cohesion, Regime Succession and Political Instability in Syria." 

Middle East Policy 4.4 (Jan. 1998): 159-79.

Ryan, Curtis R. "Jordan and the Rise and Fall of the Arab Cooperation Council." Middle 

East Journal 52.3 (Summer 1998): 386-401.

Sabet, Amr G. E. "The Peace Process and the Politics of Conflict Resolution." Journal of 

Palestine Studies 27.4 (Summer 1998): 5-19.

Samara, Adel. "Globalization, the Palestinians Economy, and the "Peace Process"." 

Journal of Palestine Studies 29.2 (Winter 2000): 20-34.

Satloff, Robert. "The Path to Peace." Foreign Policy 100 (Fall 1995): 109-15.

Seale, Patrick. "The Syria-Israel Negotiations: Who Is Telling the Truth." Journal of 

Palestine Studies 29.2 (Winter 2000): 65-77.
Seale, Patrick, and Linda Butler. "Asad's Regional Strategy and the Challenge from 

Netanyahu." Journal of Palestine Studies 26.1 (Autumn 1996): 27-41.

Seelye, Talcott W. "The Syrian Perspective on the Peace Process." American-Arab Affairs

17 (Summer 1986): 55-61.

Segev, Samuel. "The Arab-Israeli Peace Process: Point of No Return." American Foreign 

Policy Interests 17 (Aug. 1995): 1-7.

Shikaki, Khalil. "Peace Now or Hamas Later." Foreign Affairs 77.4 (July-Aug. 1998): 29-

43.

Shlaim, Avi. "Prelude to the Accord: Likud, Labor, and the Palestinians." Journal of 

Palestine Studies 23.2 (Winter 1994): 5-19.

Siegman, Henry. "Being Hafiz Al-Assad." Foreign Affairs 79.3 (May-June 2000): 2-7.

Solingen, Etel. "The Multilateral Arab-Israeli Negotiations: Genesis, Institutionalization, 

Pause, Future." Journal of Peace Research 37.2 (Mar. 2000): 167-87.

Sprinzak, Ehud. "Netanyahu's Safety Belt." Foreign Affairs 77.4 (July-Aug. 1998): 18-28.

Sterner, Michael. "Peace Process Revitalized." Current History 99.633 (Jan. 2000): 3-9.

Talhami, Ghada. "Jordan: The Ubiquitous Partner - The Jordanian Option Resurrected." 

Arab Studies Quarterly 15.3 (Fall 1993): 47-61.

Telhami, Shibley. "From Camp David to Wye: Changing Assumptions in Arab-Israeli 

Negotiations." Middle East Journal 53.3 (Summer 1999): 379-92.

Viorst, Milton. "Middle East Peace: Mirage on the Horizon?" Washington Quarterly 23.1 

(Winter 2000): 41-54.

---. "A Peace of the Brave: Israel, Lebanon, Syria." Nation 269.4 (July-Aug. 1999): 20-3.

Wurmser, David, et.al. "Peace Beyond the Peace: What Role for Iran and Iraq?" Middle 

East Policy 7.3 (June 2000): 1-27.

Yiftachel, Oren. "Israeli Society and Jewish-Palestine Reconciliation: "Ethnocracy" and Its 

Territorial Contradictions." Middle East Journal 51.4 (Autumn 1997): 501-19.

Zunes, Stephen. "The American Peace Movement and the Middle East." Arab Studies 

Quarterly 20.1 (Winter 1998): 29-51.

---. "The Israeli-Jordanian Agreement: Peace or Pax Americana?" Middle East Policy 3.4 

(April 1995): 57-68.
DUAL CONTAINMENT AND SANCTIONS

Books, Reports, and Government Documents

Alnasrawi, Abbas. The Economy of Iraq: Oil, Wars, Destruction of Development and 

Prospects, 1950-2010. Westport: Greenwood, 1994.

(HD 9576 .I72 A647 1994)

Butler, Richard. The Greatest Threat: Iraq, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and the Growing 

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