NUMBER 13-13-00219-CV

COURT OF APPEALS

THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG

LUMBERMENS MUTUAL 

CASUALTY COMPANY, Appellant,

v.

NOE PORTILLO, Appellee.

On appeal from the 398th District Court 

of Hidalgo County, Texas.

ABATEMENT ORDER

Before Justices Garza, Benavides, and Perkes

Order Per Curiam

On June 5, 2014, this Court issued a memorandum opinion in this cause. On June 

11, 2014, appellant, Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company (“Lumbermens”), filed a 

Motion for Approval of Application for Attorney’s Fees with an attached affidavit by 

Lumbermens’s counsel and billing records. In its motion, counsel for Lumbermens asks 

this court to grant an order which finds that counsel’s attorney’s fees incurred related to 
2

this appeal are reasonable and necessary. See TEX. LAB. CODE ANN. § 408.222 (West, 

Westlaw through 2013 3d C.S.) (mandating that the amount of attorney’s fees for 

defending an insurance carrier in a workers’ compensation action must be approved by 

either the Texas Department of Insurance’s Workers’ Compensation Division (“the 

Division”) or “court,” and determined by either the Division or court to be reasonable and 

necessary). On June 27, 2014, appellee, Noe Portillo, filed a response with the Court 

stating that he was unopposed to Lumbermens’s motion. 

We agree with Lumbermens’s position that the labor code allows for the recovery 

of attorney’s fees in connection with defending an insurance career in a workers’ 

compensation claim, after (1) the fee is approved by the Division or “court” and (2) a 

determination of whether the fee is reasonable and necessary is made. See id. Although 

the statute does not specify which “court” may make such a finding under section 408.222, 

we do not believe that this Court is the “court” to make such a determination because 

such a determination requires the evaluation and weighing of evidence. See Old Republic 

Ins. Co. v. Warren, 33 S.W.3d 428, 434–35 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth, pet. denied)

(declining to determine the propriety and the reasonableness of the fees with no motion 

for attorney’s fees having previously been filed at the trial court). Instead, we conclude 

that the approval and determination of the propriety and reasonableness of 

Lumbermens’s counsel’s attorney’s fees is more appropriate for the trial court, which will 

sit as the factfinder to evaluate and weigh the evidence, and ultimately answer the

pending dispositive questions of fact. See id. 

Given the foregoing, we ABATE this matter and REMAND it to the trial court for 

the limited purpose of holding a hearing to make a determination of whether 
3

Lumbermens’s counsel’s attorney’s fees incurred on and between April 17, 2013 and 

June 9, 2014 (1) should be approved; and (2) that such fees are reasonable and 

necessary using the guidelines set forth in the labor code. See TEX. LAB. CODE ANN. § 

408.222. The trial court shall make and file appropriate findings of fact and conclusions 

of law and cause them to be included in a clerk's record; cause the hearing to be 

transcribed and included in a reporter's record; and have these records forwarded to the 

Clerk of this Court within twenty days from the date of this order. If the trial court requires 

additional time to comply, the trial court should so notify the Clerk of this Court. 

IT IS SO ORDERED.

PER CURIAM

Delivered and filed the

3rd day of July, 2014.