UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 19-1313

MOMOH BANGURA; FATMATA BANGURA,

Plaintiffs - Appellants,

v.

WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General; KIMBERLY ZANOTTI, Field Office 

Director; SARAH TAYLOR, District Director; CHAD F. WOLF, Acting Secretary,

Department of Homeland Security; KEN CUCCINELLI, Acting Director, U.S. 

Citizenship and Immigration Services,

Defendants - Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at 

Alexandria. Claude M. Hilton, Senior District Judge. (1:18-cv-01290-CMH-IDD)

Submitted: October 24, 2019 Decided: November 15, 2019

Before AGEE and QUATTLEBAUM, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit 

Judge.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Danielle Beach-Oswald, BEACH-OSWALD IMMIGRATION LAW ASSOCIATES, PC, 

Washington, D.C., for Appellants. Joseph H. Hunt, Assistant Attorney General, William 

C. Peachey, Director, Gisela A. Westwater, Assistant Director, Brian C. Ward, Senior 

Litigation Counsel, Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, UNITED STATES 
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Appellees.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:

Momoh Bangura and Fatmata Bangura appeal the district court’s memorandum 

opinion and order denying their motion for summary judgment and granting summary 

judgment to the Defendants. We affirm.

The Banguras commenced an action in district court challenging the United States 

Citizenship and Immigration Services’ (USCIS) decision denying the I-130 petition for 

alien relative filed by Fatmata Bangura on Momoh Bangura’s behalf. We review an order 

granting summary judgment de novo. Roland v. USCIS, 850 F.3d 625, 628 (4th Cir. 2017). 

We “apply the same legal standards as the district court” applied in reaching its decision. 

Id. Summary judgment is appropriate when “there is no genuine dispute as to any material 

fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). 

“Under the [Administrative Procedures Act (APA)]’s deferential standard, the 

reviewing court shall ‘hold unlawful and set aside agency action, findings, and 

conclusions’ that are ‘arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in 

accordance with law.’” Perez v. Cissna, 914 F.3d 846, 852 (4th Cir. 2019) (quoting 5 

U.S.C. § 706(2)(A) (2012)). In making this determination, the reviewing court “must

ensure that the agency has examined the relevant data and articulated a satisfactory 

explanation for its action.” Id. (alterations and internal quotation marks omitted). The 

agency’s factual findings must be supported by substantial evidence. Ogbolumani v. 

Napolitano, 557 F.3d 729, 733 (7th Cir. 2009) (noting that challenger to administrative 

decision must show that evidence was inadequate to support the decision). “Substantial 

evidence exists to support a finding unless the evidence was such that any reasonable 
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adjudicator would have been compelled to conclude to the contrary.” Djadjou v. Holder, 

662 F.3d 265, 273 (4th Cir. 2011) (alteration and internal quotation marks omitted). We 

cannot reweigh evidence, make credibility determinations, or substitute our judgment for 

the agency’s. Prof’l Massage Training Ctr., Inc., v. Accreditation All. of Career Schs. & 

Colls., 781 F.3d 161, 174-75 (4th Cir. 2015). “The ultimate standard of review is a narrow 

one.” Holly Hill Farm Corp. v. United States, 447 F.3d 258, 263 (4th Cir. 2006) (alteration 

and internal quotation marks omitted). Our narrow task is to determine if “the agency 

conformed with controlling statutes, and whether the agency has committed a clear error 

of judgment.” Id. (internal quotation marks omitted).

The Banguras challenge the agency’s decision to consider evidence showing that 

Momoh Bangura had entered into a prior marriage in order to gain an immigration benefit, 

a finding that compelled the denial of the I-130 petition. 8 U.S.C. § 1154(c) (2012). 

Essentially, the Banguras want this court to reweigh the evidence, which we cannot do. Id. 

We conclude that the agency’s decision is supported by substantial evidence. While the 

Banguras raise various challenges to the agency’s decision to investigate a prior marriage, 

the Banguras do not cite any error of law. 

Because the USCIS’ decision was not arbitrary, capricious, or an error of law, we 

affirm the district court’s order. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and 

legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument 

would not aid the decisional process. 

AFFIRMED