Ã ̧·­ o·­°±­· ̈·±2 ·­ 2± ̈ ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a o±Æ ° ́æ¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ø2o ·­ 2± ̈ °Æa1⁄2aoa2 ̈ ˆ

a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ŒÚ ÌÍÛÌÚ

Ã ̧a °ø2a¥  ́2ø2·3± ́­¥ß 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa­  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­a ·­ ­ ́· ̈øæ¥a o±Æ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ˆˆ

©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ ±Æø¥ øÆ1 ́3a2 ̈Ú Õaa ⁄aoÚ ŒÚ fl°°Ú –Ú ÌÏ ̄ø ̃ ̄Ó ̃Ú

“—Ã ⁄—Œ –Àfi‘×›flÃ×—“

À“×Ã¤‹ ÕÃflÃ¤Õ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ

⁄—Œ Ãÿ¤ “×“Ãÿ ›×Œ›À×Ã

flÕÿ‘¤« fl“‹Œ¤...ÕÂ flÕÿÃ—“...——‹

ÕÃÀ‹ flÕÕ—›×flÃ¤ÕÙ ‘Ú–ÚÙ

 –¥ø·2 ̈·oo­ Û fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈­Ù

TMÚ

Œ—fi¤ŒÃ fiÚ Œfl–ÿfl¤‘Õ—“Â ‘À›×‘‘¤

ŒÚ Œfl–ÿfl¤‘Õ—“Â ’¤“ÃÀ›’« fi‘À¤

ÕÃflfi‘¤ÕÙ

 ‹aoa2oø2 ̈­ Û fl°°a¥¥aa­Ú

“±Ú ÔÔÛÔÍÓËÈ

‹Ú›Ú “±Ú ÓÊðÍÛ1⁄2TMÛððÓðÁÛŒ›÷Û

Ÿ...⁄

”¤”—Œfl“‹À”ˆ

fl°°aø¥ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ›± ́Æ ̈

o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o “aTMøoø

Œ±æaÆ ̈ ›¥·TMa ÷±2a­Ù › ̧·ao ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ –Æa­·o·21

Õ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao ‹a1⁄2a3æaÆ ÔÏÙ ÓðÔÔˆˆ 

Õø2 ⁄Æø21⁄2·­1⁄2±Ù ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø

fiao±ÆaÊ Œfl...‘×“Õ—“ ø2o fi«fi¤¤Ù ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1a­Ù ø2o fiÀŒ“ÕÙ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈

⁄×‘¤‹

fl–Œ ÓÈ ÓðÔÓ

”—‘‘« ›Ú ‹...«¤ŒÙ ›‘¤Œ’

ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ
Ã ̧a ÿ±2±Æøæ¥a ‘øÆÆß flÚ fi ́Æ2­Ù ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1a o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ÀÚÕÚ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ˆˆˆ

›± ́Æ ̈ o±Æ Õ± ́ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ›ø¥·o±Æ2·øÙ ­· ̈ ̈·21 æß oa­·12ø ̈·±2Ú

fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧a æø­·­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ ­a1⁄2±2o Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 ±o oø3ø1a­ ·­ Ô

 ́21⁄2¥aøÆÙ Æa3· ̈ ̈ ́ ̈ ́Æ ©ø­ ¥·μa¥ß  ̈ ̧a ±2¥ß °Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æø¥  ̈±±¥ øTMø·¥øæ¥a  ̈± · ̈ ±21⁄2a ©a

1⁄2¥øÆ·o·ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ “aTMøoø ŒaTM·­ao Õ ̈ø ̈ ́ ̈a y ÏÓÚððÎ o·o 2± ̈ ø°°¥ß  ̈± ¥·3· ̈  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æßé­

° ́2· ̈·TMa oø3ø1a­ ø©øÆoÚ Õ·21⁄2a 2a· ̈ ̧aÆ °øÆ ̈ß Æø·­ao  ̈ ̧a ·­­ ́aÙ ©a ø­­ ́3a ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈

oa1⁄2·o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 3øß ±ÆoaÆ Æa3· ̈ ̈ ́ ̈ ́Æ ­ ́ø ­°±2 ̈aÚ

Ó

÷ ́o1aÚ 

ˆˆˆ 

fl­ ̧¥aß fl2oÆa©­ ø2o fl­ ̧ ̈±2©±±o Õ ̈ ́o fl­­±1⁄2·ø ̈a­Ù ‘Ú–Ú  ̄1⁄2±¥¥a1⁄2 ̈·TMa¥ßÙ

çfl2oÆa©­å ̃ ø°°aø¥  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ ±ÆoaÆ Æao ́1⁄2·21  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æßé­ ° ́2· ̈·TMa oø3ø1aø©øÆo ø1ø·2­ ̈ Œ±æaÆ ̈ Œø° ̧øa¥­±2Ú ...a °ÆaTM·± ́­¥ß ÆaTMaÆ­ao  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈éÆao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 ±o ° ́2· ̈·TMa oø3ø1a­Ù fl2oÆa©­ TMÚ Œø° ̧øa¥­±2Ù ÌÏÍ ⁄Ú fl°°é® ÔÁË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ

ÓððÁ ̃Ù ø2o ±2 Æa3ø2oÙ  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ a2 ̈aÆao ø ­a1⁄2±2o ±ÆoaÆ Æao ́1⁄2·21 ° ́2· ̈·TMa

oø3ø1a­ ø­ a®1⁄2a­­·TMaÙ ·2 2aøÆ¥ß  ̈ ̧a ­ø3a ø3± ́2 ̈Ú ...a ÆaTMaÆ­a ø1ø·2Ú

ç...a ÆaTM·a© o±Æ øæ ́­a ±o o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 ø o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa1⁄2·­·±2  ̈± 1Æø2 ̈ ±Æ

oa2ß ø 3± ̈·±2 o±Æ ø 2a©  ̈Æ·ø¥ ±Æ Æa3· ̈ ̈· ̈ ́Æ æa1⁄2ø ́­a ±o  ̈ ̧a ­·¶a ±o ø ° ́2· ̈·TMa

oø3ø1a­ ø©øÆoÚå ”±Æ1ø2 TMÚ ...±a­­2aÆÙ ÁÁÈ ⁄ÚÓo ÔÓÏÏÙ ÔÓÍÍ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁÌ ̃Ú flÔ

o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ øæ ́­a­ · ̈­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 © ̧a2 · ̈ ø°°¥·a­ ø2 ·21⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈ ¥a1ø¥ Æ ́¥aÚ Õaa

fl ̧ø21⁄2 ̧·ø2 TMÚ »a2±2 –·1⁄2 ̈ ́Æa­Ù ×21⁄2ÚÙ ÍÓÏ ⁄ÚÌo ÔÓÎÌÙ ÔÓÎË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓðÔð ̃Ú ×2  ̈ ̧·­

1⁄2ø­aÙ  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ Æa¥·ao ±2 ø a®1⁄2a­­·TMa2a­­ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo  ́2oaÆ “aTMøoø ­ ̈ø ̈a ¥ø© © ̧·1⁄2 ̧

 ̈ ̧a “aTMøoø Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈  ̧ø­ a®°Æa­­¥ß øæÆ±1ø ̈aoÚ Õaa fi±21·±TM· TMÚ Õ ́¥¥·TMø2Ù ÔÌË
fia1⁄2ø ́­a fi±21·±TM· ø°°¥·ao · ̈­ 2a© Æ ́¥a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a °øÆ ̈·a­ æao±Æa · ̈Ù  ̈ ̧a Æ ́¥a Ó

1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß  ̧ø­ Æa ̈Æ±ø1⁄2 ̈·TMa ø°°¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2Ú ›oÚ ÿøÆ°aÆ TMÚ øÚ ‹a°é ̈ ±o Ãø®ø ̈·±2Ù ÎðÁ ÀÚÕÚ

ËÍÙ ÁÈ  ̄ÔÁÁÌ ̃Ú 

Ì

–ÚÌo ÏÌÌÙ ÏÎÓ  ̄“aTMÚ ÓððÍ ̃  ̄øo±° ̈·21  ̈ ̧a oaoaÆø¥ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈ao ·2 Õ ̈ø ̈a ⁄øÆ3

” ́ ̈Ú fl ́ ̈±Ú ×2­Ú ›±Ú TMÚ ›ø3°æa¥¥Ù ÎÌË ÀÚÕÚ ÏðË  ̄ÓððÌ ̃ ̃Ù øæÆ±1ø ̈·21 fl1⁄2a ÃÆ ́1⁄2μ TMÚ

’ø ̧2Ù ÈÏÍ –ÚÓo ÔÌÓ  ̄“aTMÚ ÔÁËÈ ̃Ú Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̈ ̧aÆao±Æa øæ ́­ao · ̈­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 Ó

© ̧a2 Æao ́1⁄2·21  ̈ ̧a oø3ø1a­ ø©øÆo  ́2oaÆ “aTMøoø ­ ̈ø ̈a ¥ø©  ́­·21  ̈ ̧a 2±©Û

øæÆ±1ø ̈ao a®1⁄2a­­·TMa2a­­ ­ ̈ø2oøÆoÚ

fia1⁄2ø ́­a æ± ̈ ̧ °øÆ ̈·a­  ̧øTMa æÆ·aoao  ̈ ̧a ·­­ ́a  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo ø2o

 ̈ ̧a ·­­ ́a ·­ ° ́Æa¥ß ±2a ±o ¥ø©Ù ©a 3øß øooÆa­­  ̈ ̧a 3aÆ· ̈­ ±o  ̈ ̧·­ ·­­ ́a ±2 ø°°aø¥Ú 

›oÚ ...a·­­æ ́Æ1 TMÚ ‘ø21⁄2ø­ ̈aÆ Õ1⁄2 ̧Ú ‹·­ ̈ÚÙ ÎÁÔ ⁄ÚÌo ÔÓÎÎÙ ÔÓÎÁ 2ÚÌ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓðÔð ̃Ú

À2oaÆ fi±21·±TM·Ù 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈­ øÆa  ̈± 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ ç ̄Ô ̃  ̈ ̧a oa1Æaa ±o Æa°Æa ̧a2­·æ·¥· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a

oaoa2oø2 ̈é­ 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù  ̄Ó ̃  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o  ̈ ̧a ° ́2· ̈·TMa oø3ø1a ø©øÆo  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥  ̧øÆ3

·2o¥·1⁄2 ̈ao ±2  ̈ ̧a °¥ø·2 ̈·ooÙ ø2o  ̄Ì ̃  ̧±©  ̈ ̧a ° ́2· ̈·TMa oø3ø1a­ ø©øÆo 1⁄2±3°øÆa­  ̈±

± ̈ ̧aÆ 1⁄2·TM·¥ ±Æ 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥ °a2ø¥ ̈·a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2± ́¥o æa ·3°±­ao o±Æ 1⁄2±3°øÆøæ¥a

3·­1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈Úå ÔÌË –ÚÌo ø ̈ ÏÎÓ  ̄o±± ̈2± ̈a­ ±3· ̈ ̈ao ̃  ̄·2 ̈aÆ2ø¥ Ø ́± ̈ø ̈·±2 3øÆμ­

±3· ̈ ̈ao ̃Ú ×o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̧øo ø°°¥·ao  ̈ ̧·­  ̈a­ ̈Ù · ̈­ ø°°¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a­a oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­

©± ́¥o æa ÆaTM·a©ao oa 2±TM±Ú ×oÚ

⁄·Æ­ ̈Ù  ̈ ̧aÆa ·­ aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Œø° ̧øa¥­±2 a21ø1ao ·2 ø °ø ̈ ̈aÆ2 ±o oa¥·æaÆø ̈a

3·­1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈  ̈±©øÆo fl2oÆa©­ Æa°aø ̈ao¥ß ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2± ́Æ­a ±o o·TMa ßaøÆ­Ú floo· ̈·±2ø¥¥ßÙ
Ï

 ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈ao øo ̈aÆ  ̈Æ·ø¥  ̈ ̧ø ̈ oa­°· ̈a ­±3a aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Œø° ̧øa¥­±2

 ̧øo °Æ±o ́1⁄2ao oøæÆ·1⁄2ø ̈ao o±1⁄2 ́3a2 ̈­ ·2 o·­1⁄2±TMaÆß ø2o 1øTMa oø¥­a oa°±­· ̈·±2

 ̈a­ ̈·3±2ßÙ · ̈ ©± ́¥o 2± ̈ ø©øÆo ­ø21⁄2 ̈·±2­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧·­ 3·­1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ æa1⁄2ø ́­a ±o  ̈ ̧a

­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥ ° ́2· ̈·TMa oø3ø1a­ ø©øÆoÚ ...a 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧·­ ­ø ̈·­o·a­  ̈ ̧a o·Æ­ ̈ oø1⁄2 ̈±ÆÚ 

Õa1⁄2±2oÙ æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o 1⁄2±3°a2­ø ̈±Æß oø3ø1a­  ̈± ° ́2· ̈·TMa oø3ø1a­ ·­ æøÆa¥ß

±TMaÆ ÓÊÔÙ  ̈ ̧a ­a1⁄2±2o oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ·­ ­ø ̈·­o·ao  ̧aÆaÚ ›oÚ Õ ̈ø ̈a ⁄øÆ3Ù ÎÌË ÀÚÕÚ ø ̈ ÏÓÎ

 ̄ÆaoaÆa21⁄2·21 ø ÏÊÔ Æø ̈·± ø­ ø °±­­·æ¥a  ́°°aÆ ¥·3· ̈ ̃Ú ‘ø­ ̈¥ßÙ  ̈ ̧a ø©øÆo 1⁄2±3°øÆaoøTM±Æøæ¥ß  ̈± ± ̈ ̧aÆ 1⁄2·TM·¥ ±Æ 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥ °a2ø¥ ̈·a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2 ·3°±­ao æa1⁄2ø ́­a

· ̈ ©ø­ ±2¥ß  ̈©±Û ̈ ̧·Æo­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈ ́ ̈±Æß 1⁄2ø° ±o “aTMøoø ŒaTM·­ao Õ ̈ø ̈ ́ ̈a y ÏÓÚððÎÙ ø2o

ø¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̧ß°± ̈ ̧a ̈·1⁄2ø¥ 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥ °a2ø¥ ̈·a­ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2 3 ́1⁄2 ̧ ­3ø¥¥aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a

° ́2· ̈·TMa oø3ø1a­ ø©øÆo  ̧aÆaÙ 2± 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥ 1⁄2 ̧øÆ1a­ ©aÆa aTMaÆ æÆ± ́1 ̧ ̈ ø1ø·2­ ̈

Œø° ̧øa¥­±2Ú ›oÚ fi±21·±TM·Ù ÔÌË –ÚÌo ø ̈ ÏÎÓ 2ÚËÍ  ̄çÅ...Ãa 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧ø ̈ æa·21

1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥¥ß 1⁄2 ̧øÆ1aoÙ 1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈aoÙ ø2oÒ±Æ ·21⁄2øÆ1⁄2aÆø ̈ao oøÆ ± ́ ̈©a·1 ̧­ ø2ß 3±2a ̈øÆß

°a2ø¥ ̈ßÚå ̃Ú

çÅÃÃ ̧a 3aÆa oø1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø TMaÆo·1⁄2 ̈ ·­ ¥øÆ1a ·­ 2± ̈ 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·TMa  ̈ ̧ø ̈ · ̈ ·­  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ±o

°ø­­·±2 ±Æ °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2aÚ Ã ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ·­ °Æa1⁄2¥ ́oao oÆ±3 ­ ́æ­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·21 · ̈­ TM·a© ±o  ̈ ̧a

aTM·oa21⁄2a o±Æ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ±o ø ¶ ́Æß ·2 ø 1⁄2ø­a © ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧a ¥±­·21 °øÆ ̈ß ·­ 2± ̈ a2 ̈· ̈¥ao  ̈±

¶ ́o13a2 ̈ ø­ ø 3ø ̈ ̈aÆ ±o ¥ø©Úå fia1⁄21⁄2øÆo TMÚ “aTMÚ “ø ̈é¥ fiø2μÙ ÍÎÈ –ÚÓo ÔÔÎÏÙ ÔÔÎÍ

 ̄“aTMÚ ÔÁËÌ ̃  ̄·2 ̈aÆ2ø¥ Ø ́± ̈ø ̈·±2 3øÆμ­ ±3· ̈ ̈ao ̃  ̄1⁄2· ̈ø ̈·±2 ±3· ̈ ̈ao ̃Ú
Î

Œ¤ ¤ŒÕ¤‹ ø2o Œ¤”fl“‹¤‹ ©· ̈ ̧ ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̈± Æa·2­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æßé­

° ́2· ̈·TMa oø3ø1a­ ø©øÆoÚ
fl2oÆa©­ TMÚ Œø° ̧øa¥­±2Ù ›ø­a “±Ú ÔÔÛÔÍÓËÈ

Œø©¥·2­±2Ù ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ 1⁄2±21⁄2 ́ÆÆ·21Ê

× 1⁄2±21⁄2 ́Æ ·2  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈Ú

⁄×‘¤‹

fl–Œ ÓÈ ÓðÔÓ

”—‘‘« ›Ú ‹...«¤ŒÙ ›‘¤Œ’

ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ