Professional Paper No. 84 Series B, Descriptive Geology, 48 

DEPARTME~T OF THE INTERIOH 

v 

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 

CHARLES )J. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR 

THE 

DELAVAN LOBE 

OJo' THE 

LAKE .MICHIGAN GLACIER OF THE 

A~D A~SOCL\TED PHENOl\1ENA 

BY 

'V ASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

J 

1904 
1E~T 

Pa 

l-ett r f tran mittal ............. . -.-- - ----- - - ---- - ---- - - . -- -- - ------- - ------------------- i 

l ntr~ducti n ............... - - ------- -- --------- - - --------- ·-- - -- ------------------- -- ---- 9 

f th a r a ............... _.- _ .................... _ ... _ .............. __ .... _ .. 1:l 

12 

nnd pr - Ia ial top raphy. _... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . __ .... _ ... _. _ .. -... 1:1 

drift ...... ___ ...... _ ...... __ . . . . ............ _. __ ......... _. __ . ___ _ 

P orian ta n, r d o- la ·iati n. __ ...... _ . . __ . _. _. _ ... _ .............. _ ........ . . ~ 

:? 

\Vi. c n. in gla iati n _ .... _. ___ ........... ____ . __ . _· __ . _____ .... _ .. ___ ..... _ .... _ _z 

)lar na Rid :.:2 

mpo it m raini 

in \\'i · n . in _________________________ _ 

n ____ -- --------- ----- · --------- ----- ------- ---- -------- - ------

ala iati n f h ar a. ___ ........ ___ . . _. 

n Bay and Lak )li I iaan ]a i r and th ri in f th 

Outt>r t rminal m rain . and ' 

fr nt __ . _...... . ~ 

Darien 

utwa h fr m th ari n an l J hn._t wn t r m inal m rain 

1 cgla iati n of th ar ' 

-. n ral r lati n __ . _. _______ .. ____ . _____ . .. _. _ . . ___ .. _______ ________________ _ 

F<:Ikh rn t rminB.I rn rain ----- ---- ------------ ------------ --------------·· 

:\Iiltm t rminal m rain- ------ --------· --------------------------------------

T rrae of utwa,·h "and and raY 1 a :iat d wi h th f rmati n f h Elkhorn :cmd :Mi It n m rain 

< rigin nr Lak I)) - --- ------ ·- --- - -- ---------------- -----

+4 

46 

4 .... 
4 

Lat 

F 

Littl 

Ori in 

ntinn 1. 

F nwlti n 

n rth n. t 

ntinu l. 

ntinu 1. 

NTENT . 

in .. .... _ .... ....... . ... . ............. . . ..... .... . ... . 

f formati n ....................... ....... . ....... . . 

H br n 111 rainc ..... .....•..•.... ............ ............ ...... . ... . .......... 

Yalparai. t 111 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

Lakt -h r 1 r moraini . ) t m _. _ . . ............. .. ... .................... ..... . 

Lak 'hic·ng ..................... . ····---·· ............. . ...... .. ....................... . 

n rnl r<'latinn~ ....... . . , .. .............. . ....................... . .......... . . ..... . 

( i I n \\' 1 ~tag ................ . .............. - ................................ .... .. . 

Lc \\·-" ·at r Rtagp ........................................................... . .... ..... . 

('a 1 un1 t :-:tarr .............................................................. _. _ ...... _ 

.· ·oncl low-water tao·(' ............ . ........................................ . . 

'r I "ton . taO' .......... ........ ............................. .. ...... ................ . 

J .. ak )fichil!an .. .....• ___ •..• ___ •.. ...... . . .. .. . _ .. ....... . .. . ........ .... . . ........ . 

Lith 1 cri ·al c· mp f'iti n of th drift ... . . ....... .. ..... ............... ................... . 

· n ra 1 -tat m n t ........................ _ .. ........................................ . 

M tb l f analy. iH ..................... .... ............ . ............................ . 

L l and f r ign mat rial in th lrifL . ................... ; ........ ..... .. .......... . 

I A/{1'. 

f)l 

iO 

7 

71 

-,_ ·) 

,_ 

7:. 

II 

ay , lac-i r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7H 

anl f h main I .. ak )Ii hi an Tlaci r ................ . 

i --- . -............................................... . ...... - .... . 

n c· n itu nt f th !rift. ........................ ... ... . .... ............ . 

i r n marca i , an<l diamond .~ .. . .... _ . .. . . _ .. ... : ....................... . 

, utUlll~u·y ............................................. _ .....•• ............ . .. _ ...•.••. 

Tall .. h wiwr lith I o-i('a] · m1 siti n < ( th drift of a p rti n f ,, utb a t_ rn \\ L · n in .. 

In<l x . _ . . ........................... . ...... ... .•. . ......•.• _ .... _ •.•.... . ........... . .... , 
m vern n 

II. )Iap of a 

and th 

h 

JII. )lap 

1\r. }fap 

\. 

I. A, 

\ JI. 

. fr Ill th UJ l r 

h l \\' 4 

\'Ill. A Bald Bluff a I r min fa f th &m 

th uthw t· B Kam 

n ar 

L/ . . l luff 

llth '' i Rhowing 

· ar: n ~.- anti la k f a rtm nt i th rnat rial · R Lak .-{ 
6 lLLl 'TH TW~~

Pt\ e. 

PL.-\ TE X. :\fap fa p rti 11 f , nth at rn \\i n in . h win ~ th r lati n H of til ' l .n k 

.\fi<'hiaa n Ia ·i r in ·luding th ] ht\":lll I I , and t II in, n Bu.'· (; la (·i e r )f tlH· 

Ia 

f \\"alw rth ' unty \\"is. ... ... .. ... . ...... .)f) 

. T. 

• "JJ. Jf clr o~ raphie map f Laul rdal nnd R ulah lak \\ alw rth 

t ( r th r with B t h 

XIII. :\lap f a p rti n f 

·rY. 

_·y. :\Inp 

analy 

p rti n 

f th lit h l 

( llllty \\'ir-: .......• 

nth a ·t rn \\"i · n. in .......... . 

:-:h wino- th 

drift w n nwd 

ati n: at whidt 

(j 

2 

li-! 
'm: I ha 

D lanw L 

Hon. 

LET1El . F TR N MITT 1 . 

r~ IT.ED T TE 

a rof 

;r ol gi t 'n 'li t '9 

0 log · l 'ur y. 

VF.Y 

r m7 

THE DELAVA 

THE 'iVI 0 

PHE OMENA. 

LOBE OF THE LAKE MICHl A LA IER OF 

TA E OF LA IATIO A D A 0 I.ATED 

B WrLLIA~I . AL E • 

I:NTHODr TI .... . 

The purpo o£ bj pap r i to hro' h 

th 

in a 

th 

1'. 

h ''" rk in th 

a thi im an 

limita i n 

hamb rlin wi h 

and fr -

t xpre hi bli 
1 EL Y :r L RE F L KF. .H .Rr L IER. 

l nUt)- l w ll t me1k f mrntion 

the s ,. ml m raini · b lt;-; 

t g tb r nnd r h n n ral 

a . 

a· 

d undc r on 1' b tb f th 

rlin as f 11< w. · : 11 

rm · P ash K ttl<.> 

f lrif hill:-; }tnd 

a r, ol. WL<'onsin. \'OL 2, 1 ii, pp. 20.:>-206. 

n· 

11 OT lll cl 

rn rain . " 'J h 

nnm s }m,- b n d tin d l>y Prof. 

to 

S ( 

n.· 

in.ti n a fir. t 

u m r 

b ; oL \\'i. n in , ,·oL 1. l 2 p. 2i.'>. 
INTR D TI N. 

c n n 

no1Y in I r T .':-< . 

Thu: fur, wi h th n f th Lak B rd r 111 raini 

in ner h Its hav n t b ly ' 1'1' laLd with h 

:-;hould 1 ~ 

and h n 

\\'h l' jt ~ 

'LL' ' 1 ll f th 

ll tl d t~ ib f tb 1 

h . nam .. K ttl nwrain 

Ul nun1 · :-; y:-; m whi ·h li :-; b 

ll'(' ' 11 

'"~ h 

f th( 

}1"' l' 

rlin Mr. Fr 

·]a ial 1 h no Th l riocipal m 

nk 

difi 

ph n m nn. f h lat ,, ' drift 

Illin is f r th :-; !' pr nt l 111 th bi 

utli11 e of h·~{t . h e/, and interv l; . 

:-~y t m 

f n iahl 

11 

au:-: • 

· n nd 

ti n f tb 

tud nt:-; f 

f th 

nsin and 

1. lrl ~t r o-ni:~. <l drift h t th . ul>-Aft nian f hamb rlin an 1 1 rhar th Alb rtan 

l >awQ n. 

:.?. Fir:-! int •rntl i l la('ia tipn Aft mian of hamb rlin. 

·'· Ka n:-:an clrift . h 

-L . ' · nd r Ynrm nth int n ·al 

!1. Illinni<lll drift h t. 

H. Thinl or . · n ram n int n·al 

1. Iowan tlrift ·h ·t and n ain 1< 

r d Ia ·iab n. 

r tl Ia iati n. 

d p it. 

" f.pv •rptt , Frnnk, 'rh · gin in! f rmati nl' nnct droinng!' r 

.'Ur\'\')'. \ 'Ill. ;{ . IR9 , pp. 21- 2'.2. 

hio hl\..,in. : ~! on. l'. :-;, ll'o . 
12 DELA' N L BE F L KE MI HL L IER. 

a. y. t m. 

b. y t m. 

d. :'lla ill 

11. 

i. 

p ihly th third i. t I c corr lnt d th ' 

111. ) 

1 . Fifth 

11. uth lll" in . 

it 

th 

tan 

(1 . r b lu an l aee mpanyino· m rain :, in luding p rha1 :-: th )lin ) ka Ill. 

till rid <Y . 

b. \'alJ arai:-: m raini · 

th Lnkt> )Ii higan 

c. Lak -1 onl r m 

(X fnrth r 

mad . ) 

d. Lak 

Th ar a und 

·an 

mil b 

f tb 

raini •. y. t n. 

IT lati n with th tlre n Bay Haei 'r ha" ' yd h' n 

Chi ·ago A-tlnnH t . tag . 

· nr 1 h~ Lake' ('hicaO' , T I :-:t n . ta "· 

D ' HIPTIO ~ Ol!' rrJIJi' \.REA. 

GEOGRAPHIC RELATIONS. 

111 uth a:-;t rn \Yis( n:in. \Yh 'r 

unti .-~ an l adja rn part:-; )r ~lil

c· nnti -, an ar < oT at r 

Illin i.· 

main ' 

Ia ,·an 1 b wa · an b 

011.'111 ad van an ' tb 

it: morainal and ut\ a b d p ·it.· to tho f th la i r app ar t 
U .S. G E O LOG I CAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER N0.34 PL .I 

90° 

go• 

89°30' 89° 

89'30 69° 88°30' ss' 

87°30 

' 

0 

LEGEND 

rL_ 

'Hamilton fonnat1on and 

tb.,:rr: .la1:e lJe\·onian llm<>- A 

Cincinnat.l shal 

~:-~ Trenton (and Galena) 

limeston 

[

·-: ... 

l: 0 

oo~-o< ") . ; - ... • !"! . 

-- - _..;; 

St. Pet.t>r santlSLOn" 

I .. ·-( ; ~ ~ ·,_' < _::<'$:~~.:z~---~ 

~~-~·-

Lowrt' Magnei';ia.n limest.on 

Potsdam ~a sanclstOil 

~- . -....... _ . .,...,.-r,. -1 

~Y:t:.t~?~~~ l're-Cam 1J ria 11 rocks 

~:ili!itH~ Moraine., of the Lake Michi~o and Grl!eu na,· gla<·Jcrs of tbe \\'t~ou ~iu 

st.age of g)aciatiou 

Glacial ::~ tria: 

..... 

(i)acial movement.'> (gcueralizC'd) 

XoiP.-l>tthl from the Cen<·ral Geological )[ap of Wiscon11irt and thr 

General :llap of the Quaternary FQrmatifHJ~ nf '\'iscon«in, !'lutes I and 

II of Atla~ tJf Wiscoll~in (~e<>logicaJ 

)urvey, T. <'. Cbamberliu, Chief 

Oeologist, 1881, with some modific•a..-

tions from the field not~ of til 

author 

87°30' 

I I 

i i 

43~ 

1 30 

1430 

I 

( ; ~ () I j () ( "} I ( ., ~l \.1) ()~"' ~~ '\y IS ( ., <) ~ S I :\' .L \.S rr P~ t ~ \..XJ) J)EPOSIT~ 0 1•' Till': (JJn~CIJo:HS (>1-' 

TflJ•: ~D~·:H J.Y1~(-j FOH~ L.~TrO:-..:S 

Till•: 

S Jf()\\y1 N n T il E TIO S 

\'\ SCONR T:'\." STA(H.: 

OF Tiff' ~ 010\'1•: :\n ~TS 

0 1·' OLu CT.\TlO~ TO 

HY 

W1 LLL\:\f (".~\LUI<:~ 

Sc:tlc· 

It) 

wo::> 

:;,t1 n•il··~ :-..---
TE RAPHI F.LATI 1!' THE REA. 1 

f h Lnk )li hi ·an an 

m ram ~. 

'Ihu.· tb ut r 

n rth\Ynrd 

w uld app ar from 

rid · n ur th \ of Ill 

rai.· t rminal m raini ~ Ia i r 111 th' r . ·1 n 

u h f Burlin,.;t n \Yi . 

GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND PRE-GLACIAL TOPOGRAPHY. 

1 1 

111 

In rd r 

Rnd 

.~ (lll n 

und tand h 

fu ll ~· 

f h Blu ~1 

f 

half 

f th cl ,. I pm n 

f th 

f lantn 

I i th -

r bri fl.\ th 

and pr -\ i;;< 

rn hRlf f th 

Ba · and Lnk -;\li biu·nn o·laA~ in 

nnlly r f lT d 

f 

wn 

nil h 

if n 

n wi h 

mil 

ial 

In 

b 

.~- li ·hi · n. Thu ·, in tnw t 

1 ·i ·al · nl ' · Th foil win · i" b li ~ f f rmati n" pr nt: 
14 EL \. \' N L J:n:; .If LAKE )!I 'HI ~A L <'IER. 

U ologi alfcmnation of. vnth rn IVi' ·un·in. 

l'" dan 1 eri d . 

1 lamilt n f rmati n. 

lin an l hlaek . hal . ) 

. alina f nnati n. 

(Thin-b l 1, d 1 miti · lirn t n .. ) 

(ial na lim n . 

t n . 

'am brian p ri .. 

P t dan1 .. and. t n . 

I r - am brian. 

Hur nian quartzi . 

lg n ~ u., anrl m tam r hi r .k . 

f a. t 

Tbi 

Ill 

n th 

h-igh 

h vall 

r .·ion 

m nt of th gla ·i rs 

tb in innati ·hal . 

n.nd i.- mp · l 

. \\hi I 

f ~i:lY:tnt 

f rma i 1 

xt nd )d l \\n\\·a1·l int 

tt m and Ion · 

formati 

r ~;i n 

margin 

a~ rtain d. 

ov r ,d hat 'T n tb x~t -t 1 ·a i n >f 

Lak 

. ta · 

f th 

ineinncl i f rmalion .· ean 11 t nhnlys h 

th whi ·h th ld r lrif f rma i n. · of ell' 

I at r d po · i · 1 1 s n e '· i l n t to n Bay -

Bay 

a lnw · of 

hi . 

h lat 
U.S. GEOLOG ICAL SURVEY 

,-

Sll0\\'1:\"c; 

OF .. A. POftTI 

THE PHE -C L \CJ . \L TOPOGH \1 IIY AKJ> ITS f{L·: J.,\'1'10:\"S. TO 

01: TilE \\'ISCO. 'SI:'\ GLA<'IEHS A:\'D TilE PHESE:'\T 

BY WILLTAM C. ALl E~ 

lilllf 

,,; 

820 

• 8110 .810 

• 110 

.fto 

•820 

a so 

810 

.670 

.ScuiP 

•I· 

('m\lotu · iiii Pt'YIIli OO J\•vl 

1803 

.$16 

~dOH ~I 1'\"b S 

OO~ • 565 

-660. -~ 

6SO %V 4 -1.10 ~ • S8 o · -650 

· · HO 

.\ 

;-- . -sr;o 

<n· I C:.tp•: 

,580 

590 I 6"15

• 

.590 • 

oil ~ .,.-

0 . 3+ PL. II 

LEGEND 

Areas of the outer terminn.l moraines 

of tho re u Dny lacier, nnd of the 

Lnk J:icbignn Glnci r, including the 

Del van lobe 

n of tbe ro k 

level nt th 

ote. - F.leYatio ns 11pproximute, 

de nu lued from the ·. ·. G. S. 

topogra pllic maps 
'E T RE N J>RE· L · L '.r )p RAPBY. 1 

wa:-; n uu b a tual ditl' f thi: l a.rt f the g-r at i ·< :-:h rt a · a 

ial al · tb this tr uo·h 

\\auk .·ha and \\ alw rth c nn 1 :; wa · ln tb m 11 of h 

th 

pa 

Th hi 

l' 

f "hi ·h 

rly .·p nfio·nra i n f 

thi. · 

datn a will 

\Yi · onsi n u·la i rs nnd b <' ur:-;p,· 

'"' th r lati n: . 

in H.o ·k , unty, · n n.i11:-; : U > to -t(l() or 

,J h n. t \\'n m rain th :-;tu·fa' . < f tb utwn~h 

tint Tbi:-; snrfa · , ri.· s fr m :-u1 1 Yation of 

~ at th fr n f th 111 r:titH'. 

tb w st < f thi:-: Yallt r 

hat th I 11 >f th ' broad 

f t h m ra i n r t< 

ct or m r f !rift 111 th morainal h lL· 

that h f tlw pr -U la ·ial tr u~·h we ull 

' 'll 11 a the Rock County fn.r111. .f mil :-: north 

f Jan ·tan I im :t nc in tb ' ,,. : sl <' f th pr -

' Ia ial vall ' at an nh ll <lh )\' t i I In h , l i\· xsid 

al ut 2 m i I .'OUthw :-; th city tb 

ar f ) tb :-;am f nnati n. 

fair oT und w 11 an l th 

tb th r ·k struck in tb r Yall y .'lot , a 

1 ,·ati n 

m 

p well:-; s Htth >I' tb' 

m of th' n1.ll y :-; > tha tlH' full 

n of thi.· bot 111 is C'\·id ntly I :-:: 

ut may n b h I \\' +< < f t a th State I in . 

in tb ir ar i ·l n th riftl<':-~.' ar :t of th 

ha • w II n tb I rlr of Lal t I <sh konon J 

a ·t f 1r · nt l .nl >f I o·l 

ll 111 th ntll y at For 
1 

tkin 

h , p 

Iar. ·h i · ~aid 

f ah " 

ELA \A L BE F L KE I HI =t 1-L fER. 

lin \Ul ' 

\'all y a an 

hrt\ in · r a h d 

1 yati n f ab u 

h ·am 

Th ,,, II 

hi · I la a wd l in 

of t Rn 

r a ·hi no· th b t m 

f f filii no·, and th 'aU 

Th r lati 

n I I. 11. 

upp r bran b ,' f 

th 1' 

2 

h 

f 

n \Yauk . h~ and Bi o· B n 1 hu h . e ntain. n . r am 

im1 r an . m · th siti n f th 

mark d hy th 1 w ar n \ ithin ctnd adj a nt 

Tr y m n rth a ·t rn \Ya lw n·th ' uu y 

1 

T 

with m rainal an l 

y i.· n w Ill ·t p lainly 

f T r ~ an l Ea ·t 

n ly 1' f rr d to ns 

an l \Ya h or h ·oun i s li ~ 

Rang and th undulating 

larg ly till d 

nt. · . ·u h a 

n c as mark i n · ·it i n f n 

f a 1lai n ah ,. " hi ·h 

ma ny i rr o·nlar 1 'Pl' . ·.·ion:-< 

1 ) f t in d I th. with ahru 

m r ha n f p nd ~ 

ba ·in 111r rlc th l at ion 

F. Fi 

.\ nrlr w. ·. w II. tto ll<.'mbr ok. drill r. )lukw nng : Fi ld '. w II. Arthur ' mith, Burl in ' lOll, in who;. po. s •, siou 

w ·r · ~llroplc of d rill ings. ::llcK c Brother~· 11· II , \\'. L . Thorn·. rlrill r, Whi tewat r. 
L TR T RE A D PRE- L I L T P R PH Y. 7 

abl 

Th 

way 

w II r rds that tb r 

f j . 

n y r. ' n id r -

tun. 

a-t t mak i aim .· rtain tha cl 

a rat . · th ba ins. 

on 

f 

lim ·ton 

Lak 

f 

4 

ex 

uthwanl hr uo·h 

Ia in! Ki hwaul 

6-~. '4- -t-2 

n rthw ·t 

r a hin · th 

i. · u uall y .;.; 

h Elkh rn w II. bn 3' f w r f un l 

It hu.' a1 p ar. · pr babl that 

u~·ar "r k s uthward t Lak l- n nt 

f Ru b a buri cl yall y. Th 

1 If thi 

hi kn .-.· 177 

th 

f th 

b fr 111 

furth r 

t Pntiri 

ma.- hav join d th pr -

Frank L v r tt a 
1 ELA A L BE F L KE MI L IER. 

and 1 : wat r .· di .. ·bar · d k H.iv r nll y .· m "b r ~ m h f 

H kf rd. 

\\ ell. · in th nrca stnT undin · Lak 

par ly till d 1r - ']a •ial nlll y wh >~< h 

how th' lak< li ~ in a 

1 s.· than nl>on the 

. · a.- i. .. , m r han 221 f h l w th r ah< u • 0 fc 

IH l ' h lak d y vid<> n 1.'· li .. <'ha rg·rd 

w .. ward hu.' ing rihutnr5· tt 

Tb r Ia ion · f h drif d 1 ·it d hy th o·ln ·i r f th 

. ta tha o-Ia irs f ~trli r sta · · in s u h 

~u d l \-YH rn ln liana ar . h wn 

CU.' in hi m 

a.nd n d n 

di · u. · · d in hi: 

th r i · I i ttl r n xa 

drift fr0111 

:tu i · in Illin i- tha 

i. h r l' pr n t d. 

Ian sta · f h , 1 )WHII . ·tar-o· 

Tha thi. .. - all d ' 

Th vid n 

oxida ion f h 

and in th 

of draina of tb ,' x ra-m 

r ally ld 1' han b 

'h~tmb rlin and hi: a. 

)11 h oT at r I th 

f \V clth nn· f 

d shtgraina1 t ra t · ha n 111 h 111 

t th 1d r drif 

whi h i.· th 

Glaci r and h 

th rough l ' 1 a h d f it cal·ar ou 

tim · to a d pth of v f et or mor . 

ftnd th upp r or ± f t i ·tain d t a browni ·h or 

th ·olor f h upJ r on -half foot 

oTa and . v ral in h f bla k humu 

'Ia 

f 

wh 1 . m rain · bord r d ar a 1 a bin occa ionall · 

n , I. \\"i on. in, YO I. 1, 1 2. pp. 'Lil-:.i'2. 

s f th 
L ER OR PRE-WT IN RTFT. 10 

f ' r ± f t hu th 

xi dation 1. • l · m rk: 

of 

fr 

th 

twt'en l and :2 f 't. ' hil th 

.·b w li le indica ion 

11 n,rly H~ 

ld r drift ctl'('H, 

r o-niz d n, fir o·lan{' . 1 h ir 

gT<lnuhtr 1 

irr ,o-u]ar 

dull oTayish to hntl', ft n mH h gr tr. qu ly 

tall in 

app ar 

h~t.nliTI('l' 

fr m b 

Th 

lit I p 

i. mod rat . 

th ·ca ·i nal 

. Ud. E 

b · ro i n. 

:ay. -

f an appar n imilarit 

nn tion "ith th gr at : h t of l 

thi drift h et nl a bort di tan 

111 :-; m rr~ · x n d n a r 1 y or q n i t 

familiar \\'hiti ·h cry.·-

h lat r drift urfa · . ·h v . · yrry 

and nd · · 1 nnd. 

Larg- , f 

lcl . ' h , 

1 t · mil .· in 1 noth 

rihutc'l.rir r a h ba k 1 L 1 

fa ll far ·h r 

<tnd 

ha h drif in curi 

rif 

ha 

rrelated 

of o·l ia ion. Th r a:::~on for 

with th Iowan drift of a t rn lo'i a in i 

in th ~1i · i ippi ba in. Th lo · o,· rlap 

in lllin i and w · lepo ited appar ntl whil 
2 

b 

it--

s. 

Th 

ti II i. · 

· lid blu 

tow 

·la r. 

hav 10 

DEL L BE l!' LAKL )fl HI i 

. ibly H,Jl 

a lib ral 

h pr lu<· 

lrif . 

a,· rn 

.· imat 

-f th 

<:1 nr vid n of an 'P ·un 

hr <ll l ~iti n -f tlic 1 . ~., a 

H:-i 1'11 

f 1 wan n,g- ~ 1 n wn haY 

of -!( tt' )l' Ill l'(' • 

to all w an a ( rag- of l 

I wan in\ a,'l n in Ill in oi~. B 1 " th i~ 

< r l 1 unt · \\is., numcrou::~ xp sur ,:; h 

f n \ 11 .- find l · han -t f of lrif · bn 11 th 

than l l f f lrif . 

f 

b ld L' lrif 

l' 

k mu k. 

r nd d nb 

1'11 

I 1. · tlu i 

r 111 r lri-f 

of an int n al f d ·la iati n · wo di.-tin ' · lrif 

ba 

La all 

11 

b 

f w poin 

I< y a.nd 

~IO -r OR OE 

PEORIAN SOIL HORIZON. 

in nor h rn Illin 

and Bnr au c uuti ' hi h ar in all 

I wan drift. Tb 

th la '' i · 

·tag of d 

f mu k and p a o • u r 111 th 

n tnbly in M ·II 11r. • D kalb, 

r babili · imm 

arl ' \Vi 

ly und rlain 

ts ha,· 

at n 

1' 11 

form d 
PE RT N T ~R F R F.-tL JA'lJON. 

d uring· b l ri;ln int rnll. In 

' bam h rlin and in r- -rll ·ial d I :-; i :-; 

. ·n lds 1 f ,J hn ~to wn: 

nuj ~ tim . la · thir y year:, hnn 

nuL·imnm d pth ·hare.· l 'i i h ,. g tahl <' ma h'r 

w II n ar th f h m nun -H· milrs n rth a:t f ,T btL ' wn ~ nt r, 

n tra d h f 11 "ttw· drp ·jt:-5 : 

int 

lU 

•eli II f!{ ?l' ll ?! w· Jolut. lOll'/1 !liN 1 ri~. Jt't• t. 

T 1 . il .... . .......... . .......................... ............ .... .. .......... .. .. . 

lui ·k !"am1 and ..,.ra\' 1...... . ... .. .. ................ ... ....... . ..................... 10 

Blu ·lay . . ... ....... .. . ................................................ ....... . .. ..J) 

' ra\'el . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17~ 

Bla·k .. il ..... ............ ... . . .................... ...... ... . .... ................... :l 

Lin I ' 

'l <tal .... ... . ............. ... ... .. ....... ....... ..... . ..................... ~-

Th ··hla k .·oi l:· r :·tin n h lim may h pr - ' la ·ial rath ·r than 

w II Xl' m fr ntnl marg-in ·II Dnri 11 

ram ntil n f 11 rat d th . f II wino· 

, · <.i i.on f!( th 71' alh •r. t 1t ?rell 11 (II' ll ... alll' rtlr Wi.·. }l' > [. 

la - ..... .. ......... .. .. .. ......... .... ... . ... .... ............. ... ..... .. ............... ....... . 

1 ddi h ra\'t•l. ..... .. .................. ...... ................................. .. ... I t< 1 

• ll '" , and .. . . . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. . .. .. . ~ 

liarl llu ·lay .... ............... __ ...... __ .................................... ..J :.. to H 

Bla k qui k ancl ...... ..... ............ .. ....................... . ................. 7 to 

Total ........... .. .... ................ . .. ....... __ .. .. _ .. _._. __ ... ... _ ... ......... . __ . .. _ 

Th ' at r fr m mar h ' at r and wa. · . ·aid 

wah 

w ll urh 

th m rain s ha it i 1m <t. 

r drif 

i nt rp la d drift f 

th 

ari n m nti n 

h bla k humu · mark 

·am n soil h nz n a: that it was dt'p ,·it dtu·in tb P 

u Chnmb rlin. T. '., 1ttHl oc~Lii:l ury , f{. T> ., Preliminary pnp •r on th • clrift l ,; 1trt'1t of th 

,'i xlh nn. R •pt. l' . .'. ;eo!. .'urY •y, 1,' 6, p. 2 ·1. 
22 

Th di 

l ' 

DELA \A L BE E' L KE MI HI L IER. 

T E . 

EARLY WISCONSIN GLACIATION. 

plo. m n of h 

. ·h wn n Pl. III. 

by a in t 

unty h ar ngo 

Bl omingt n m rn.inict th i inity f 

th out r morain f 

th th f thi: 

rido· aid oral 

ph n m na n wbi h 

ontinua i n 

of the Bloomington " 

of th Bloominoton ' hi b 

o,· rrid n · b u t r rid · 

t pa ,· a •ro '.' th 

ha rid 

n rai11 . 

a!. · 

h 

Rido· 

1 ~ mil ,' in 

•orr lati n · with th 

tb uth ba 

L Y r tt wri 

lyino· as f 

arli r ·ta ·c ban h Bl omino·t n 

and F .' Ri 'r on 

n rally m r ti ni ·. In thi · p rtion 

l arl · diff r ntia d m rain 111 

·tabli ·b d. 

. c 

ct L v •r tt, ~tn k, Th lllinoi g lacia l I be: ) f n . . . G I. . un · ·~· . vol. 3 ', 1 9. p. _ . 

I> p. it. . pp. 295-2 '. 

r p. •it. , pp .302-30 . 
U . S. GEOLOG I CAL SURVEY PROFESSIO NA L PAPER N0 . 34- PL . Ill 

\. 

~ 

l ~ 

I ~~ I \.: 

~ 

R~ ers ~ \,-o r 

C:._' 

~ 

. r 

~ 

lOll 

~ .... " ~ 

,...., 

"""" I ....-

• Pla.tlevilll" "' "' \ 

I 

I 

\ 

I 

QUATERNARY MAP OF Y\TISCONSI ILLINOIS, A..~ ADJACENT .. AREAS 

BY 

'WI LLIAM C . ALDE~ 

S e al 0 b 10 ltO 60 00 70 mUe• 

1803 

LEGEND 

Lake 1\:nn\.:ak 

Lake Chicago nrc11. "0 far as corrcln.-

t.iou has lx><•n mtHic; ou tle ts of lake:; 

bicago, Aga.o,'<iz,an<l ~fnutu c 

Red pe bbly clays ( pa rtl y IRCu~trine, 

partly )!roblthly g lacio-lacustrine) and n~-.ocint<•d lacustrin e o~it s not fully correlated with the dopo:;it.a of Lake Cllicago 

!'and and grave

~ l plai11s and terraces, 

mostly ontwa.;h d epof'its of Wiscot1- !-ill U!fC, includ in g ~ome lacnbt rin o~•t " 

Lat IS 

heels 

;=::~:\~{::·:;{, ::1 

'--~·-·-...1 

Glacial ridges. cbieOy moraines of 

the \\'iscoo~in ~lacier:, 

1.-

Driftles.'!, except on the uorthenJ borders of the Hca 

rG-lacial strire 

N?te.-Dnta for tbat purt of tb 

• glac.wtcd nrea of so uth cru:~ crn Wis- con sin Jyiug :;our h of Jatituue .J:J<' N., ulso for tbnl p:<rt of r/Je lake-l>order 

~:.;.t:. ~~~~~~u:; ~! · f~/:/~ ~/;~~·:/~ ~' ~p 

n~ciU'! [fi&:'i~iiii;'fri~ti'il { ~~i~i-'ii.i 

~~a~" ?:C~~i ~u ~~~;~w: ~r~~~~~o~;} \VIo;cou.,;u IJcolo~l\:ul :-;u •·,·c>', 'J'. C. (.,'bambe r1in. Chi ef Gcologt><l, 1&11, 

and from the Q~tal ~ary Map of ihe l>riftless A rca and Eu.virvr\\11 by T. C. Chamberlin :md R. D. Sllh><bury, Phlte XXV Jl , of t->ixtb Ann.ua1 Re- port U. S. Geological Survey, HISS. Data for lllinois and adjnccnt parts of Ind iana, }li W~an, !owa,a nd ~li ssouri, from the Glacial ap of the nlinois Ice Lobe, by ~,rank Leve rett 

Plate V~ of .Mon. U. S. Geologica.\ urvey, \

7 01. XXXVlll, 1899. 
th 

ICw vill 

f vid n 

n 

with 

onnt - nor l ward 

l::tt r a(han · . 

Tb 

E RL WI IN L IATI 23 

rn b in a i n 

rtb f E ll urn 

m rain 

f 

n 

* * 

is 

11.' l ,Y \\hi •h hP 

min t 

i:-; mad 

r h1. i n f b 

w ::; th hnlan 

rvuti n.· 

whi h 

vi init. 

(' mbin d ~Iar · ill s m rain and 1\lin oka. Rido· 

par hi · b lt. In £ ndall ' un y hi~ 

111 

h Mar ill s m n1.in L ' 

th 7\iin lm Hi l · i.· 1r Yi.'i nally 

n 'Jn l ndall 

ha,- h 

yond l\1r. 

it b lt n 

lin . 

<t p. •H., PI . 301-30 . 
24 DELA \ AN L .BE ] LAKE .\'II HI A 'LA IJ£R. 

REL TI N.' BET EE1~ THJ<;. )LAl K~ • I'll ~ A.rD . LP lTE )I R I ·r ' BJ<.:r: r I t 

lLLI. " I. A.·D IIF~ )1 RA . F TJih 1 EL ' A.' UL CTAL L Bh l •T WI, 

'1 h 

of m 

tb and 

g rn 

fo rma i n. 

morain 

oc urr d but in. t ad h 

Ill rain Jll n rtbcrn lllinoi · b in· a-.; ahon' sttl e l, i 1.' 

b Ill l':ti ll f '' 1. n ' Ill ar rr 1 at 

ll ' Ol11I :it m rainn.l h lt. 1n hrid th 

' nd: ~tb ll lt mile s int " ""i 'O l1 .'l11 .' U h f the b ,n,d 

which a.pp nr.-; to h clu 

rm l I >y t b · ntl u ne(' f th pr -

·t f Ln,k (T n ,·a. in ad 

ha n a rw y p in n rtbn ri 11 m rain H. br n,d rid · . ·win o·.· ~tbou 

N r b 

(' n inuH.tion f thi ri 

yati n in his part 

rth hi.· morain 1. · n, ,. 

si s f h 

: !i o·htJ ' t ward th \V .'t. It drt.Jlll1l l a 

of "alw r b and h n :wun o· t wa.r 1 the 

f T r y ' all y and surm unt 1 th 1\ in,o·ara 

it. ' 'l' t 

north of 'Villiam Ba ll a 

m r in h r ·ro · · d h Nlar no· 

hi ·b r ban t th north" -t. 

unt d f r b.· ·upp : in o· tha 

Rid · a." th latt r a. nd · th 

.-lop. 

Th m< rain 

r nd of th a.nd of th · 

MH h \Vrit r'. in 

Th i 111 \ m nt in tb :-:; utb rn ar 

:b wn vari d fr m a clir bat of 

bliqu t tba 

· mp it m rainn,l h l 

h' 

f 

. a. ·la ial m ,. m .n :-; w r 

arlier 

Tba 

as t w .'t 
5 

a ro ' · Lak and ~I H nry unti . Ill. f h m< n m llt >f till 

:-;htg' nlriel frIll south . on h rn pu.rt f tb Ja,·an 

t Tb f m ,-rnH'n in thi:-; :-\lllrdl 1 >h f tht 

\\' 1' by f n t tha 

a di.· rdan 

~ Ia i r a nd 

whi h eli. 

Tand r a! 

lllinoi.' an 1ndia.na 

111 

nditi ns nnd is in:-;i<·nificnnt in e >ll1l ill'· 

T nt o·la ial I >h .· in lllin i:-;. This i.-

f th 

m n w i t h th 

is on th ba ·i. 

th eli: in ti n 

f 

n :m nt i11 th Lak< . fi ·hi~ nn 

and Lnk unty: ] II., <~gTu d 

a:-; t ''" t . it i~ 

n mad 

'onnty \\ ... is .. tb r wa;o; 

b >f th' 1nt \Yis nsin 

u r h rn lllin ~ 

lob :.; n a nm ·h 

f th H' l h s in 

n h '<n·licr ani 

stao· . Th r Js JH 

kn wn t wha xt nt th }trli r g-tl ·i('rs of 

n. in . ta · r .ad ntn • was immgn rat d. 111 in is 

W<V 11 imi r hah1: fr d fr m i · , and th snmr nmy haY 1> n tnt >f \Yis 'Oll -

:J n. Th ar · t hnY , b n ~nfH ·i 11 H I fV(. to rrsult 

in h i<' 1 b<'s ab ,. m nti n 1. 

LATE WISCONSIN GLACIATION . 

TLl:\E 

B fo r takin · ur h 

th d 

a. 

it: of th ln 

I 

F i LA 'IATH:\ A~D l>l<:l~I.A<'lATI>X 01' TJJE JE. 

>f h s ,. ral m rnin .- and as.· ·int d 

i may 1 " II o g·i,·t an outlin , 

in y ry J1lll ·h l ta il tiH' history or 

durin )' th a h-un<' an 1 .-uh.'<'CJU nt m .lting 

K ar h Iimi of h n.chnn · f th( 1 ·o 

,. rridd n :u m 1'<.' rol lily d (·ipb r l, an I 

b }at r hi.-t ry . · nts t h mor llll li ah'<l 

r ~ lly was , may \\' II I <' qu st ion d. 

]at ''ri. and aclja •t nt 

.- n.t th 

1 n tht> 1 art f s 

i.- .-h , n in m rP c1 Jail n Pl. IY. 'lh fr nts of th hr en Bny an l Lnk 

· njun · i n aJ ng- ct lin which ran 11 rth as " ·:ud from 

, i ·ini )" of {j ·hm nd and al no· hi:-; ]iu \'Ill .' f nn l th 

morai n<. ~ ,:H Hi hm nd th H: fro nt: di ,. ro· 'd ; that f th 

lay al n th ,J ohnsto\\ n momirH I< th \\' . n.n l tha of tb D lnxan l l of 
2 DELA AN L BE F L KE MI HI AN LA IER. 

he Lak :VIi hiD'an Ia i r Ia · alono· th 

\'i ini \Y"alw rth and b yon l thi ·. al no· 

R k 

"hil th 

rminal m rain . Th 

t rminal m rain 

'i ·initj 

rain J n 

di 

ou wa ·h 

and tb 

par f 

xcava i n 

Th Tf 

int rloba rain 

n th a a m ltin · a wa 

f 

ma in 

ard 

hat 

ari n m rainc 

!',' 
U . S. G EO LO G ICAL SURVEY 

MAP Oil, P RTI ~ OF Ol 'rHEASTER .:.- - --- AT Till~ T11\IE THh GE~o . n RlE iT, A J l) JOII N STOWN TEH IllS' 1 :\ N "' r o~siK · aOWING THE HELATLONS OF TllE .L RE MJCliiGAN GJ,ACIEI~ /?HI\lNJ~ WEHE BElKG FOHMED 

TO THE GRI:.:EN BAY (; L A C IER AND OF TJI E l\IOHA I XES ' 1 CLl 'Dl:-.i(.i THE DEL:.....\ \.N LOBE, 

DEPOSITS TO THE EARLI EH. DHIFT I>l~~D ,A?'I' l':NIJ \NT O l.JT, VA S ff 

Y VHLLI , l · . L E ... .... O~ H ['S 

I 

.. lt•ITt•I'!·Wd I i (}P I 

I 

: no 

[A 

I 

1

: ) 

I\ 

I 

I 

Ito ,-!,. : 11,·\wt•ll 

~ \l~ o 

old~ ' n·it t!.! l 

l 

I 

I 

I 

I 

I 

I 

1\) 

\ 

I l nl' ( 1111 

\ 

\ 

' \ 

\ 

\ 

'1'1bt. 

Sd1r ,G 

llhtdtu:•; 

__ ?)//~- , ....... ..... 

I c H 

Th HI 

,.\ (' -- ----- -Y iil ~<~ ik~ ""'----G L A C I l £ 

PROFESSION A L PAPER 

.. 

-

- ----, 

LEGEND 

LATE WISCONSIN DRIFT 

"ippersink outlet for gla ial water erod d 

tltrough the G uoa morain and bordering 

grn 1·cl t rntc 

T rrfl of outwnsh and and gravel ti' ociated witb the fom1ation of th Genoa, Darien, 

and John. town t rtuinal morn inc. 

Jut rlobut c morniual dcp sl1 · of the •r n 

Rny Gluci c r and of the n lnvan I b of the 

Lak ~~ ichi gnn Ia ·ier 

T rminal mo rain lacl r 

EJ T rminnl m o rain t>f th LHk<· Michigan 

,laciet·, in ludiog lhP I 1.'lav:u1 gin i1ll lobo 

[ }0 'l I rnmlin 

L _ rofl ro •·· tl by th ' gl i n< at th lime of 

rbe C nnRUon f the Darien and Johnsf wn 

~~ :i:~e , aflc1· tbu roLreat from Lh ct('oon 

Oronnd m ruin • nrC"-' uf the lleluYtll1 lobe of Ill • Lnk ,\li •bigau t:lncl r 

EARLY W ISCONSIN DRIFT 

(__j ~f.arcngo Ridge und 1 o i!ucd drift U\'P >it.~ 

PRE- W ISCONSIN DRI FT 

Ground nH)ra.in!' 

{:lttelnl trire 

,-' -l ir ·lions <1f ghtClltiutovemeuls, g ncntliz d 

J Dir tion~ of tb flow of th gin in.l at rs 
LATE WI N IN LA lATI 7 

f tb 

111 ram 

la,·an l b 

F..ao·] and 

nd t rra 

xu po i i n 

<' r t .rra 

th Elkh rn 

a, 

th ' aH nhmd n rl an 

m rainal and t rra a, t .~ f 

rn v'\ ann rt di in t 

1 laxnn 

ha\ mad a :tand a 

f 

f 1' 

f h 

f b 

n m rnin it. ]a · ha.lt 

f h ~a-tin· f th i. 

th 

t hio·h r han th 

h yj init f hi ao· Ill. 

n. Th fur b r hi ·tory 

r. 

Lak 

lin f 

w fr n 

ar a. ' tag · in thi 

rdrr m rainic . y m. 

pr 

han 

la i r 

Riv r 

h Lak 

in 
;, ·. -~ .. : ... . .. : ... _:_ :: ·~"'. : - - ~ .... ,. .-- .... -- : .... _ .. ~ ... 

.. ~ :· .. .-·:::: : ·:: . . . . . . . ,. .. . . . . . . ,. . . .. 

2 F.L \AN L BE FLAKE 

th fur h r 

a Fll 

a,h u 4:0 f 

ia ,d ith 

r a f 

t hav 

I n m · 

h hi ry f Lak hi 

LA IER. 

11 nth -

a l ,. l 

f cl 

f ·Mil wnuk r is 

ndi i JL' r ,· ultingh lan l i . .; r f lT d 

1 EPL Y)lE TT F THE D LAKE ?Ill HI A. THE lH :.D I 

A.· h 

inn1d d h 

F THE DEL \ • LODE. 

.·of f 

ti 

pr 

tion 

<l pl 

p 

m n 

its ]mm 

~-o mil · fr m h main c xt. · f 

f th 

i · :-:1 r n l 

In we · <' rn ~hawan 

111 ha dir ·ti n, so 

.:t rn \Y .. nh,· rth 

mil s f r m 

und rl ·ino· 

th r rrod th 

p , < f the ~ i a ·ara f rma i n. 
LATE WI IN LA lATI N. 2 

Th Lak ~1i hi ·au laci r uthward al a in and 

n th w d ploy d la rall 

it!-~ ,,. . d 1 to u 

b Lak N1i hiD'an and 

th famou in 

m rain wa fo rm d. 

In lllin i and alpar ai 

f b 

thr limit.· 

appar n fr m th fa 

b f Ri hm 

pn· 

mor 

th <Hli r 

f 

r 

ground morain . In 

b 

n thi:-; 

tt ll 

1nark 

r'lllh 

th 

ith d rif f th in nll f tb ie n 'arin · 

rma i n i. 

f 

in \\' .: rn 

m r n h cl hy 

b \hi h 

u hward on'r a 

n ar h 

m rainal b')lt f rm d by 

' LA H~R . 

la i r th dir c ion · 

Th 

unty and uth a 'tern fi r n ., unty tb direction ari d 

fr 111 uth t '' ard th int rlobate K ttl moraine (Pl. IV). orne 
3 

p tb 

m r l r lo al 

Th 

ity 

~. 

Milwauk 

In 

In the 

d u tl 

al in th 

EL 

in 

f 

yarin: i II.' 1n 

L BE F LAKE [I 

. ·ou h rn J tf r . 11 

ban 

1'111 arli 

h f h 

ln 

a:-; 

r ·i n d wn Tr y 

hamb rlin a 3 mil l-i 

111 

quarr ' , n r hw 

HI N L ,IER. 

and 111 Jl rtbt a 1'11 l ('k 

It IS 

, or h y lltay h ' 

rla ·i r ar shown 

·, fr Ill tl \'l(.'lll -

ward tb' 

f S. ) \\'. 

f v\"" aul (', ba ran f r m 

all b ·ur ri t'l.: 

uh f ' hi ·h ha\· H. 

and ,l 

~ 

nn .\ \ hi 

X 'Ul' .' 111 h yj ·init r f 

m n wa ' ag-ain m r 

f Ra in , ran fr m 

,,.., ~t rly. 

\\'. 

' a.· 

f 

bamh rlin ° 

at th quarry w 1, mo\· m n 

th r wa.· . outh rly. 

OUTEH. TER:\ll~AL }1 RAINE. AN IAT D .PHEi. rE A. 

<>E '0.\ 'J'EIDU.::-<AL :'>1 HAINE. 

m 

h 

m 

rain :hould pro abl r 

. t f b h ad f Lak 

an lobe. The i 

a. 

r d a bran h 

h la t r m rk · 

front app ar · to bav 

morain t that par 

bOp. cit, p . 204. 

n n 

lim it f 

arien 
L TE WI ' 

Ex· ptin · tb t 

ba~ , w ak and 

mild r 

k ttl h l s 

w rn 

a · ward 

mil 

ea. 

·it f m 

tra d 

f th 

.Tun i 

Fr m tl 

J - nta fa 

' l' t i." br k n l r a rup 

many f ""'hi h ar lar · 

\ II. within thi b l ha\ 

' II 

Ea. 

ar 

d 

kn 11 and 

and d p. 

1 

L I 1'I 

~ f n a J un ·ti n, th Cr n a 111 minc 

pm nt. ]t js til<' str m · d ,. 1 pm 'll 

th m r1dn . Tn ~ nth rn al

n Is in : Jon~· 

y at its junt'tion 

H p in l mil s uth of tl P 

d h l · f m rainal t poe;mphy 

Prniri This b It Hhl\" h tm ·<'d 

outhward as th r ~ f th -:\ln,r( ng< 

L . tr nh·ly d ,. 

mar hy ra · 

f Ta\· I nl 

f 

f this ht lt :l s cond 

f th ' 

11 rth-

• tt piPd hy a 

his lwlt nmy IH 

th s n b hord 1· 

n rth f T n a 

r: ink ('n'< k 

Th , ~thnq t 

n th north. nnd it. · 

rna in · wi h I t l .-

H br n Ill. . . · v ral 

~:til y f Ta Y L . ) n , 

prin i R-lly 1-lR.nd an l Ta\· I. 

rth a. tw~ud f r n Ill i I 

tb f a h r md r 

i n t H w II d fi nrd. 

m rain · 

il'l' .o-nlar 

f them 

and hummocky 

int rl uthw t rn K no ha unty tw n th · n-

' r ing ·outh fr nt and we t fr nt of th Lak Mi . hi an 
EL \- N L BE F LAKE 1\H HI L ' I.RR. 

laC'i r, m rainal u wash. and arli r 

Th 

po:itiY 

ft l' 'll' 

· n n l 

1{11 

ba i. · di lli ·ul :--ny 

in thi.· d ini 

· ·upi •d tba 

i ' a: n t .d ha a mall draina · lin 

,,.a blo k d by h m ·it · 

.'mall p n 1 a,n l mar h. 

fr m h Yi ini y f I 

h l n · t 

If th 

tinu 

aud Burlin · n. 

· nfu · ll -

lirnits of h 

th r' ·an h 1i 

nwrnin i · . ·yst m 

lta 

o·ht ·i r and th mild m minal 

rc 10 b b 

ari n m rain 

ar: 

and H.i ·hupan ·y 

n m rain' 

nTW.\. 1[ DEP IT . 

Th 

111 

Th 

Th 

m 

~mil w 

ipp 

111. tb 

th 11-

r and fun un 

and l no·-

rn K n ba 

h m rainal 

noa Junction to a point n arl 

noa m rain i · bord r d on th outh y an 
L TE WI ' N IN L I TI 

xt n 1\ ·~ f and.· an l TllY 1: ' hi ·h a,r fr n ntly . <l ben a h ~t 

thin ainu· f ·ln.y . 

. \11 ,\ XI> X)IEXT · THE ·EXO.\ )f R.\L ' J.: .\XJ) I J. , 'riO:\:-< F TITE 1 ' 1-: FHO~TTS. 

l'J c lPposi i< 11 of tlw (h non tn >raint anl H · • 111IR11Ying· o nl\\'nsh h p . it. 

\\'ct:-i fo11 " l hy ib m Jtino· awa~· of : or -t- mil s f tlw sonthl'rn hor l r f th 

D >]ayan 1 O<, s > tha th .-o uth f ront of th 1 · ' ith lr w t > that 1 ~nt. of th 

1 a.ri n mornint• 1.\·ino· h tw 11 s ntlnn•s((•rn 1 a int' 'nmty nnd th hrad of L;tl· 

(rtnent. hls('\\·h r thl' i·r nmt" ins :tppotr h hnY ·>nlinu d at tluir oul r 

nH rain<'s. B tw n th ,·illHo·ts of \\ n1worth nn f Ri<:hn1 nd th s ntthw .'t ft· >n 

>f tiH• I r1a ntn l h d :lt tl Dari n Ill< r,Lin . } r nn l ichnH n 1 n >rth -

nstwar l lH· front.- n 11 lh~· anci Lnk ~li ·hig:-111 gl-t<:i r.· w r • .·till 111 

('Onjun ·tion nl ng- the lin of he int r1 hat<• mornitH, ' hilt the s mth front of 

tbt• (lrP 11 Bay ( la ·i 'l' st d at th nt d' or .T >hn · wn Ill rniiH. In w<'st rn 

K<'IIOt;hct ' unty th 

tlw mora ina I 1 l 

w ~t front of th main Lnk Mi hio·an 'Tlil ·i r . till HTupi< I 

f liox I j,· r, thono·h b and f jnn ·tion with th 

:-~oath f ron wa;-; .- hift a n 1' lnvnrd t ) n 1 >sit it It 110 far 

fr llt t h< 1-iO lltl w :-; 

i" sh< wn i11 11. lY. 

corn r cf la('liH' (' unt,,-. [h • li.- trihution of tlu · m rain. 

I>AHIR.· T~ H\11:\ 1. \II IH.\1 :\E. 

'I h<' principal crn1ina1 m rain 

:-:o l .- iu·mtt< d fr m th' fnet that 

th< D lanut lol>t' i · th Dari n morn.lra, 

mm t.,· :tn n c1 s 

point n 'Hl'h d h? 

n Pl. IY. 

h Yill:lo· of Dari n in w s < rn \\ ~dworth 

of h m rain< n H r tlH m >s .- ut b'" : rly 

'l:1n111 1 lh<'. Th distrihut ion t f this m rain ' i.· sh )Wtt 

Tbi. m nun vn.rics 111 wi lth fr >111 l to ; ~ mil s, its I l' ' S ' l1 -

ing· vt ry m rat r li f. B 'tw n Ri ·hm nd and ~l point h ad of 

De lnnm Ln.k thi.' r ,lief is lm 2 l t< ±< x<: 

cl rirw u wa ·h l1o.· it has incr t. 

f , a.nd uth 

fc ah \' '" ar ::t n 1l1 ~outh. 

til '\ a1pantiso 

.']OJ • 1 U tb 1 

fr >Ill whi('h th immc' int 

Tht r lief f th 

Tu rtl Cr k r li 

n1no· < f this Yall y. lavnn 

th h 1'-

• r tbc \·illao·t' of \\ <tlworth 

1 no· : l 1 ri.- s ll to 1. 

t it .- jund1on "ilh 

n'<rul ar o u r 

\Yb r I rd r d h_,. 

1 p -

Lak<' h;tsi n c nd . ·mn.ll · • 11 h d fin it 

-!--. 
'4 DEL VA L ll:E OF L .K E )liCHI i OL 'JEH. 

mn r . ·I p an I I ut :2l) )() ft t n li f . .\( ;-; ,. ral 1Ia ,, · tlH t< nninal Jl to r:tin<~ 

top <Taphy 1 :1:-i:-\t .· almo~t im1 (l l' ·q tihly into th:l >f tlw ~Tou n l 111 o rain<. Tlw 

I>< l < -f I) lnntn Lak< lir;-; 1-J-0 to 1.10 f' t I>< I< w th< hi o·}H' l' points oppo;-;it it-; 

h ad. n,· far thr ']'at< .' n lid i...; f nne! in the :-< 1 p s of tlH Lak (;('lll'\' <l 

basin. In h w !'ern part. h hn n ~ ok: \unp and 'n1 np t 'o lli <, lw l:tkP n aelt <' 

1 o..: oT at <l I h, J-1:2 f rt. 'J ht <I nltion of IH h< tt m h< n' i.· T1 !I f< < t :thon' 

th a. Thi.· i.· -to f 'c t lo \\· r than tiH Ill minnl ·r 's Lt Jnil <':-: S<Httll( ast. 

~ w .. n th foo of tht' btkt and Burlingt< 11 tiH' inn r marg-in of tht llJ o rain< 

ha: . in ~tr, ;t somewhat r o·u ~ll' front. hut < 1:-: "·h r it i:-; \'\ ry irrv~ntlar. lh' n 

th h i ·h r 1 arb an IH'Hr tlw in1wr nmrgin, <Ul l abrupt r li t fs of +() to I ~!l f< < 

m· ur. )ln·h f thr irn o·ularity of this in1H'r marg·j n <·c urs Ht th ju nl'!i o n )f 

th b l kh rn and Dari n monlin s. 

1• rom I i ·bm n 1 t La. I < (T ' nrnl th pr ntili nlJ· su rfac <·o n ours a rr of t lt n 

sct(J'-<tnd-' '" II typr. Th r li d .· ar ,.<' r.'· o·r nth in th inn r 1 ar or th(' I>Plt 

l> u b , · m . :oOlC'Wha 1H lH t utr r fr nt. · >lll C arts f the Oll t<' l' 

half a r , ·1 s ly pit d wi th k t l s l l to +) f . t in d .p h, a nd n .t\' ( l kn< lis 1.> 

-to f ' 11th of Lake }rnrnt . 0 111 slio·h k ttl :..; ar f Hilt I 

In f r th mos urfa · of b bulky ridg· i:-: mark d hy g nth \llldttJati n: . to J n th p< oTn.phy is lltll ·h lllon di,·rr-

:iti d . 'J h m raina l hy YC'l')' ilT , ·tdnr. mc.'lrshy l pr ssions 

with ahrup : urround in f th h I ha: quit< ~~'<' tH rall y 

c • trongly ma rk d k n t 1 OTHI hy, ' h . r humps a nd h I low,.._ am 

·1 · ly ·r wd d and ·l p s and nhru1 t rPii f: f +I o 10 l t''t an· no 

inf r H n and h r , an' rn,tll ha ·ins, u iliz d as fil'ld s, surr und< d by 

s l<.Al.o..:twnr l a ro:s th< m min tit<' top >g·-

!'. tU1 ! ex· al)(u th tnr~rg in : 

mar.·hy 1 pr ~s i ns. h knobs <tnd lu'ttlcs o·i,·r pia ·c :-i<tg·:-; and :-: \\·<II : 

n 1 undula, i n.· . Tlw irr o·ular d 1 r :sions unit to forlll ,,.o <· >ntinuo tt. · 

rall y :. \\'hi ·h I ad from th(' marshPs <tl tw \Yhit' Ri,·cr within t h · 111 >t·ain to 

th mar:by Yall · f ~ii pt' r:-<i nl· Cr ('k wi hin t h G n a 11 10nti tH, an I th ' 11 ·r to 

tb I Ia tt r 111 raiur at ( T noa ,J nn i n. 

A th f th . (..- n nl hn.·in th r i:-: a :ag in h lhtri<'n 111 mint'. aL 

~tn 1 ,·ati 11 f t or l-tll f ,t al> n th 1 n'l of th lak<'. hut nritlwr the 

:ao· n r th surfa ·c of th<' ou " ·ash 1lain gi ,·p: ,·id n<·P of th 1m.- ~q1;' of 1\\U('b 

\\':l r mtwrtr I f r Ill tb lak ha:-;i.n. 'I w mil : n rth of h< ,·ill ao· >f Darien 

h 111 nun is <·ut hy a hroad n1l l y . \\·hj h nu·ir;-; in wi l 

t l t mil s. It.· broa l. tla he t m thr uo·h wbi ·h \\'ind: r k li s ,' ) 

b I w th a lja · nt high r part:-< of th ntorain . 1 hi: ,-a ll y. \vh i ·lt 

' ill b r f JT d to a: th Tur lP ou 1 : \VH:-4 <' ro I' d by g- la ·ial \ atc rs sulJ: qu 'nl 
c1-L I TH . . 

th Wl bclra \Y<ll uf tbt I'( fr>m this m nun lt'th hoi s ( 't' tll'l' i ng- Ill tIt \ 

110rth sl within {() (I' ,)() f t ( f h<' ,·alley h )lll indi ·ate th ('X i:-.lt•nn' 

a .·ao· in h - moraine at hi. oint ' hi h douhtl :-:s l rmin<'rl tlw I< t·n t ion 

of th Yn l1 -." . 

.T nd ·ing from 

m ntina l h lt IS ll) 

Jf 

-\ 

sta of gla('iati m. 

the 

stly 

:6 

f 

\\' 11 r' · r \:-; >htHill<' . this 

I. A well in th ri<lg·p ..... >utlt 

nst ; 0 t 1s 111 blu - ·lay till. 

may h1-n· b n f nu '0 aL an P trli r 

J ll~ .·1' \\'~ 'I'(:;R:,Il~AI. )IOH \1~1;:. 

Ext ndin<r w ward 'r 

front;-:; of h , D la\ an l h 

tm-.; n rminal morain 

h 'a ~ 

nd n 'Hr whi ·h point th 

1ht ·i 'l' (li\'<'l'g'Ctl. is th .J >hn:-:-

l'his 'm rai 11 is . < dt': ig11at 1 

"'n r intastnlH>·k 'ounty, 

ar ' .·i ual 1 11 ar h(' m · : uth rly p i ·< at his shw . Tlw 

width of hi.· m rain \'ari : fr m hr -four b · of a mil nt'ttl' Ri ·but md to tH'H rly 

- mil :).· farth I' w ,. 

B rl 1'1110' tlti:-; 111 rmn n th u h i.· an xt n: n· ou wasb plain. fro111 

whi ·h th moram r1 : . rapidl.r in 1 ht c.·, hn c,. n<'rally with g-('n ·lt 

sl p -to whi h yari s in altitud' h tw c 11 

!!:20 t Inn r ctnd uL r . ·I I s :tr much 

tht sum hu m int rlolmtn 

;.wo·l ].' a 111 rain narr w. · h inn r fa · alntpt 

<tnd hio·b. 

In its : nrfa ·on urs hi: m raini I 

ar a · f th Inn r half. f th 111 nun ha,,·o th< o· ntle undulu 1 n: gT und 

m raiJ ·a s :-tnd S\ 11 · } r :tnd th ,r '. Tht surfU.('( i~ g· n •r:tlly 

r uo·h r 111 hnH ]I: :- nd k tl fr qta nLI.\' c ·ur. I 11 

g- n 'ntl tb : n rfu · .1 hn · wn and I ari n 111 nunl's an 

nut h th .-am . nH ra,inal drift, a.- Is 

I ,. the :a<J': and k tl s. y 

n t ) b found . 

,\l ono· th< fr nt:-tl m<u·o·in: wh 11 tl1l ie , m 1 d b wat r fl w d intm diat lr 

:nnty fn m 1 ' ic ' fr n in s 1 <trat :trcand s wa ·hi nos hat th n' was 1 ·s ·han<: f burial of i<" th 7 w r llH It d. 

B twu n lw · n i >·n u: it· . I< p •: f an int rlohate trn · th' 'rater f th tw 

g l<-t j r:-: u11itPl·to f)rm a c> nsic! rnhlr :-:tram. whi h ti "' <1: ul no· th in IT mno· 
3 

r ug·h washino· 

h ,y hal tim , 

abl pu bin · up 

f 

ELA .A L BE I!' LAKE M( HI LA lER. 

fr qu n ma ,· :-: f i b f r , 

l'c th r ·han f pi win · u1 

Th , 

h ·u 

f 

ing 

ar ,. tT lar · ly f ill. 1 ut 

ull f . ·and and THY 1. n 

a. almo -t n 1r ly 111 and 

f ill. 

ll1 it 

.·t nd 1 ( f 

farth r w t \ b r b m 

\ hi ·h inf rma i n ' a.' 

m· f rmin()' th . ag 

ail way. Thi · 

mark d h 

lC'Y .1 f th 

tb 

fib r Yahant Vclll y h pr n R k 

atrrarr w 

fr m 

m rainal 

r h w t r 

morain . 

ar t m nny 

hind th m min aft r b wi hdr wal f th i 

I NTERL 8 .\ TF: DEP ITS. 

rth a \Yard f r m b yjlJa · h' I arirn 

n1ry in · in 

nsi:.;t. · f n , indif a. ] a r ·tag- . 

ar mbin d inr an in rl 

n thi 

an abrupt i - nta 

whi h i al o pitt d with 1 11" 
LATE WI 

}; ar Ri·hm nd th .T oh ~t \\"11 

north hi r 1 \\' rs ' Om ''hat 

th lat r a fla r 

TaYrl fillin · h tw n th 

:w ll · aud ·ow larg d 

tj n u u m rain a 1 d 

Th fa thHt th 

th 

]I) 

indi ati n 

dra\'i al fr m b 

t hav 

Al n 

ubtl 

th H· fr nt 

as · rt d h.\- hi 

ba b ino· wash 

ar1 'n 

In 

of 

ott ru 

Th 

m rnin 

tra · nditi 

1' 

and 

IN LA I.ATI N. .-

' 

h 

i~ h f thr t.w<, hut f rtbPr 

a:e nd n ·y. 

line: ,ntl~· t) th \n ~ 

.N tr Hi ·huwnd tlH' 

<\.110 

·on1 ;t ) t l' >1' lU 1' Ill 

. tno· a · an uti t for 

f thi: lldt· is 

tht r ~ 11< in liht inn r sitl >I' 

h 1' · ntt 1111 >nllH Ht. ' 

mor!tin lh n is ht' l' lH 

u~ h h f 1· th with -

ari '11 <rln. r HJ p 'H rs 

f th 

nwra,inal drift \\a s 

fin r mat ria] wn · ·arriP l n <ll d 

1 • fr m h 1 · fn n · u 1 ng tlH 

f r h burial f lll<l.' l·s 

f lanr ' . izr ceur. 'I w > 

i.· nn H ·ially intricat 

' ' 11 · i. prin ·i ·an a- . 

'i nal la 

mat ria 1. 

· bard bl u la i · r 
3 DELA' N L HE ' LAKE U HI N I, IEH. 

vYhi1 h 1 la\·an and Jl' , ll Bu~ it•( f ronts 0 Tnpird the out I' tl' rminul 

m rain s. n'ry xt n ·i,• b rd rino· d po:i .· f s rn. ifi< d drift \H' r rornw I. Tlw 

dis ril uti on f h ~t' dti .'i · i · ~b \Yn on 11. TY, and th< rf'lati ns f th s<' drposi ts 

to h prr- xheial H. ·k and Tr y ,·all y:-: vvill h! sc .n 1>. · rd r ' n · to Pl. I I. 

That th is('htno· f ·Ia ial ,. atrr~ at th is stag·r was laro· in v lunH and ,·i:.;-

or llS in its flow is .·b wn 1 .'' h xtrnt an l ·bara ·t 1' or th .' clop : it.· f gra \· I 

an sand. Th m r " l"iluo·o·i t> b ' a l''-~ f th d in o· stao· s spr .arl o\·rr til wh l< 

a atin · f I n.my ·lay ntryin · in th icknr ·s from a f ". inch s to L:> r ~) fr t 

that frw m rf' f rtile nr a:-: a.r to h f un<l in his r 

Th am nn f fillino· in th s pr - Ia ' tn.l n1 ll ys is ,. ry ·on: icl ' rabl . 'l hn 

pl in or rra<· whi h f nns th .-urf:H· f thi.· d p . i has nn <'I n1tion or BO() 

f th · <t H t h fron of tb morn inc n rth f • Jan .s, i II c . II r t h c r 

mu:-: 1 a: -:~:.- f f filli1 g. Th · uthwnrd. so that~ nt 

b l \\' l' d 1 ) ) t t, Hnd hrr th r ts 

f t f tillin(r. 

fr nt f h' 111 rain n ~tl' \\'alwortb, bn: an •I( -

vati n S( n. I r th( pn j 'etion f Troy \'all y 1:-\ • lTC'd 

h n mu: h( f t of filling· h r out:i I< t lH m mlin . 

\\'h r' ill < r •· Lard1 :tn ·• oc urs b 1 w h thi~ ·ill ~ 

pr bahly t b rd n I t an arli r tag l'( 1 i t jp ('I St' 

rllliniug- how mu ·h f tlH 

und r li:-: ·u.·Ki n nnd h w mu('lt h< I ng-s 

than sand an l oTa,· I ur~ tb r i · n 

filling· \Yas l p sit d durin · th 

0 Ull 

1' SI()J). 

obtain •cl 11 

<'lay. Xum 

d 1 ''"ell: n trat' tb lr1 it. 'I h ' 1' \\'Hs 

til lln u· and pr bnhly t·on::;;id •rabl int r-UIn ·ial 

utV'iash lains, e >11 rnin,g· wbi h info rmntion \\'a~ 

h low th( su crli ·ial ·onting· of 

f ·Ia.'· r ·• ha.rdpan:· '~l cia! I.'· 

u1 t h l ·rr par 

'I be t1 ibutar,r ·k \ all .y .' nth f b mor::tinr 111 Past -

rn H ·k iount. · ·hallows rapidly o 0\' l' '( t1 hns < f the ,-illa · f J hn · wn tb r is hnt :. f grn ,· I. 

1 l)" 

e- ( f ari 

11 <:ro .· ~ h 

f Turtle 'r 

th 

d o.·it 

R ·k l iv ,r. 

f Hi hm on l a. 1 in ab ut 4 mil s s uth a:t f th ,·ilwat r · fr m tb fron of th Vrln.nw I b a~ did 

k. That fl 

d I ·it f ·oar. 

fr m the f 

'I bat , on. ·id ral l 

RiY r })\· h "' ll y 

y \\'at' Yigor u · i.- ::: hon-n hy 

hi.- ntll \' .tn l hy h 1ik 

r · k g l'O'C' n r h f lint n , Tun · i n t 

I art f th , g m,· Is b tw n tbi.- )' rg and 
LATE WI ON IN LA IA. TI 3, 

th' 'ta lin r ally wa ·h d 

h f 11 wino· fad:: Fir t 

fo t of b 

than tb 

'Lh 

't. Pctnl Haihvay "'-'! 

B t\\· n th an 11 m rain an t th 

r ~~ n f th · l · to k 1la · 

o·la ·i 1'. • \..n \'\ r I lain wa.-

y i~ el ri,Y sh wn b: 

lim's w st\\'ard fr m tb , 

th as rn n ributi n 

n rtb of bL· jnncti n; an l third. m( .·t { 

I ar f tht d 1 . ·h '" hio·h r p rn r h f th i:-; jnnc i n, thu:-< indi ·a in g 

hi ·ao· , ~l ilwauk l Hll l 

is .-h "-n in Pl. YII. B. 

Hll l in thi. ] w r t rra wa.· cut, ' till ht r. br hann 

an I i'l nds in width, wb s b tom f l'llbi th }1' · nt fi 

re k. .\ sc · nd ·hann l ·ut :ioinl'l Tnrtl Vall< y fr 111 t ltn 

n nth. :--o tha )lily b 

lat< l \\' i th th fonnati 

1 ('1\ 1 iY r and Turtl 

trihutar_,. nl\ in .-. 

in thr area '" : of n,ri n is t > h~ O IT< -

ra i n P . Br .- i l : t b n t n tll y s of 

trrra · is tr n ·b d to a limi 1 <'.·t nt h ' 

Tlw nttfl w f n m th H.' fr r s mn:t 

:< m U (' b (' ar s mat rial. th n thllt tl n tn'"'· 

lun bandlrd 

may ha,· a.-:-; is •d 

tn trans] rtin · th hu·n·l' l' Ht n s. f b .J )hn. >wn 

nl raiiH a lnrf>' 1 art of lw ma ri<tl 

jam t r. A.t tlH hi ·atr ~lilw rruk 

11 rth }Cll't >f ,fan s\·ill. n lcno· 

f<'W ar ' and 1 liam tcr. 

from tlH m rai n . 

th g r at hulk 

linm t r. 

Fr m tbP .-on b 1 nr 

I materhl 1: ar. 

m i I s 

() in·h : 111 

h 

thi.- :iz nr s en 7 milt · 

f ,Jan s\·ill t h lati tn l 

:nul ancl <TU\' 1 less han ' 

f Aft n 

in ·b .· in 

F'rc nt tba 1 n.rt ''b r th . n \nl"ih fr m h ' Dari n m ram m :-: 1 n fr m 

tlH Turtl ) s u bward L th ~tate lin tbc r i:-; m r t·oar: twlt rial a · a 

in rea:rd ,. hun ' of \\·a <' 1'. \Yi b th tin r 

to H i n ·h H 111 d iam t 1'. 

li · har(r h fa t tha 11 0 n "·a.- h 

th b ,J hn,· \Yl 1' th Darien 111 rain ]I) th 

l>nt tnl t nn· bLns ncl llll ars 1 (' n lu. ·i \' 1 n of that th 

\\'i bdr " · : iq1Llltan usly f r m 

th s llt rniQ :. r hand. th r m rninnl and out,rn:h 

d pt :-:it.- .- uth f Burlingt n 1 an littl<' gT Ult t h ' · n t m p ra-
4 EL VA L B 

ll us · upan y 

and 

In th i: 

F LAKE 1I L " ER. 

m nun and th a.lparai ·o m l'Ulll hy h 

and h main Lakr ~fj hi gan U ht ·i< r 

ari'n and. Yalpa ra is 111 r:un . W ' l'O thu:-: ·on -

1nr ng Hi do·< and th ' cOIIll os it rnontinnl IH'It 

pr lrlbly hnxing hen ltp>:-;it-<<1 duri11g 1-\11 l'<ll'lit>r 

in uthwt · r11 K ' ll o: ha 1 tt11ty 

l>y th :"-l ipp rsink HltJ~ t throug-h 

tl. Fr m hi · im un il t lu j · . hal aln10:-: 

tlll t .\' 

ar H. 

Y ' tT o·<' nth· un lulatin<r • t-o • 

o-r und m ra111 tra · · ht• ' 11 

n · sa i fa rily ii. inl">ui:h d. 

Tb ' pr 't' ·.' f d ·la ·ia.tio n o[ h ar a H}l ars hav 

111 f t h 8 ll h f 1' 11 f th c I 'I H.\' a 11 1 ' r 1' 

and 

]f 

lll nun 

of h 

b\~ h 

m r ain 

f th i · fr nts lid no hu·om , o· 

\\'" h 11 thi:-; We S 

hn ·t Wll m rn.ir < and 

frc nt of 

hat >f tlH· 

\Yh th r t lH r " a · a ·onsidc mhl , 

f th inn r Ill rain,,._ or 'riH tlll'r 

inn r an l < ut r m rn.in s Jrl<U'I· tht• fttll 

~ <t thi · tim . 1. • 11 kn< wn. 

s in th :tl'l'a til g la ·inl \\'Ht<'l'l'i 

ph n 1ll na < f tbi. ana 

th n htti 11 ' >f th' It' fronts 

th .'tit'(' . '.'I\. op ning f l \\'( 1' 

'' r utl t. · f r th 

E LKHOH:\ 'I'EIOIJ:::\.\ I, ;\1 HAI~ K 

ht f tb uth fr nt f tb " •Iavan 1 b fr 111 th u 11 a 

rain r a r I •d a: h jn th 1 da ·in ion 

ar a und r di.Tu.· ·i 11. b d f th ' nld he in li ·at 'd 

f nnati 11 f th L lkh rn morain of th Hn :1. tb .:\1 i I 11 

of Cir en Ba · la ·irr. Th <l i. ri buti n th {' morai n •:-: an I 
U . S . GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 

NI' TilE Tl.\IJ·: 

~IAP TilE OF ET.I-\IIOH~ \I' l ,T~()~ \:::-;1) ~I ILl 0F. 

o:--; ~~)l JhH:'-11~ rr~ IE \L ;:\IOHAINES 

\.STEl{X 'fiHC

\\' .-

-

, 

-

.:'\. 

~ •(" FOlOIED SHOWI~(j THE HEJ .. \TIO~S OF Till·; L 1-\.1•; :'-IIClll(jA~ (jLr\ClEH. INCLti>.'·.H:·· Jll·:l:"~~ \Y.\~ l,OHE, 

TO THE ca~EE. ' B\.Y <;LAC IEH AND OF TllE. fOH \1:-.;"ES A~D ATTE:-11)\~·(· 'rJ[I··!)l~(r J)EVOSLTS 

TO THL E \HLIEH DHIF1' DEPOSITS ' . 1 Ot"l'" \~ BY ·wr LLl.r\i\.1 Ll EX 

Sc ulc.· 

M 

+----- G 

I c 

(, J ••~-:r,-,-;J!;.- 1 

L A ' C I ) 

It": _____ _ 

I 

I 

PROFESSIONAL PAPER 0.34 PL. V 

I I 

""' I 

I 

I ..... 

I I 

I 

' I 

I 

LEGEND 

LATE WISCONSIN DRIFT ,.--.-- .., 

I 

.,___..~ 

Terra ~ f outwash r d and gravel a: cia- t~d with tlle foTlllatlon of the Elkhorn and 

Milton t~nuinal morain 

1 utlcts for gl:tcill1 walenl while the ice front tood alth '\-alpamiso. Elkh<1rll,!Uld }filUm mor ine:. Priuci!Jillly cro,;ion channel cui through th outl:lr tcrmiual moraines and 

b rdering gravel terraces 

-·-- Terrae of outwal!b . and and ~ravel ~ooclat with the form. tion of the lieuoa Dnri u, 

anrl John lOWll terminal moraines 

T nninal moraines of Lh reen Bay Gla i r 

Terminal moraines of th Lake Mi chigan 

Gla •ie r, including th • 0 Iavan glacial! be 

ro:j 

Drum1ill. 

r--1 

L____! A r a ovo d by the glaciers at lhe time of 

the ftlt'llla lion o( tb Elkhom and ~fillon 

tcnuinal morai.Jl · 

c round moraine are of the I Iavan lob 

oC tb Lak Michi gan Glocier 

EARLY WISCONSIN DRIFT 

l Marengo nidi:( and n. cin d drift d p it 

PRE-WI SCONSIN DRIFT 

CJ Ground morniu 

i : 

Gl:lcial trire 

Dir lion of glncialroo.,.ement , gene ralized 

[2] Directions of the llow of the glacial waters 
tb r lation 

m rainal b 1 

DEGLA 1 'I'I 

f th 

F 'I'HR RE 41 

n Pl. \. A !"li ·ht int< ntH diH 

]ayan. 

'J h hlkh rn t rminal m n·ain hich li s 

fa· tha 

n· 4: mil e.· within tlw l ari n 

m rain f r Ill h 

m widtlt fr 

k t I 

of L<Lk 

I) rth 1'11 . ·l p 

th 

ar :1.1. · sho' n 

mil t > ~ lllil ':-; , with <t 

n ' r l'l'" t hr m >nlinr ri:-:l'S 

r ·s<' · wha appear;-; t > h ~ 

b lt of oTan I kn 11. · a11 I 

h :-;ao· I t w n th lt nd. · 

f r ~ mil -.;; al >ng· til 

lak' ba ·ins. l>t'lt of 

cl Yilt d t l'<l ·t H long 

;\! rain;tl b;tnt ·t l rs 

war l th o 

• )1)11 d thi.· 

th m nun ·win · · 11 r hward t · '' ard Burlinot u. 

( 'Ot tnty lin ~ 

ht b-anl-k ttl 

Js Y . ry . tr n ·1 

\V ,s of b :. Lak .:\Ii ·hio·an 11al'i r s jlJ o ·u1 il' d tu m raiiHtl 

lwl f and th jun io n f h • t w ll' f r )11(:-; f ntH'cl ;t 

n ntran 

<· nditi ns 

th hurial 

h f whi ·b :-; t:wds th <: i ). f Hll rli ngt >l l. Til 

int rl o bat " ' l' culiarly fay ntl>ll to 

in tb m .ra inal th nt an ar H, 

Taphy wa.· 1 r )dutt d. In tlw w · rn half f thi;-; inl rlolm t 

hnlf 

ThL· 

th 111<1111 

1 " ak r an l i. · in 

r n · in s r ng- h may h an indi .. ti 

t ' an 

n· m r in wid h, w i t h a n I i 'f 

m n h w t. In th as( rn 

rruptt d by m;u.·hy d }l' •:-::-: ion ' . 

11 that }),· thi:-: im ' th < ~to r o f 

thr · w 1art · · nm s with a similar n1ll y 

al 

wat< r. · t s ·~q c to th 

'[ b hnlky ri lo· l 

nnd Lak 111 

n m raw . Tl i.· hann 1 a n l tw i rn' rular 

<lll o d th ,·]a ·ial 

ll. 

Ri,· r and T n Lak 

lu pla · s h rainal f a ur 

haY thl t 11 'aran '( in th 

f b rid J' , . mth n nl i is n drif f 

th 8 rido· s nmy, 111 la ro· 1 ar · ha ,- h n d p :it .d durin o· an <a 1'1 i r o·la ial : tag . 
42 

A. wlln 

1 milr w f 

.Jnn·i n, 

from tin 

DEL VAN L BE 1!' LAKE MI HIG A.N LA IER. 

bj . 

ll[ ill 

xp ur and 

f IIOH 

Fr qu nt 

w gn1v 1. 

.f ntu h of thi~ m rainal mat rial. 1 rano·rs 

} small 1 wld r . · ~ f t r Ill r in linn1rb r. 

an l, as ds wh r 1 r c n of th is i · lim st n . In . · me <'XP ·ur . th , 

tirwr mat · rial i · . tratifi d (wd ·ro.·s h d l d hu 1vuall · h r i.· li t I mor 

d finlt ldino· than an h s <'11 in h i.llustra ion. The p bblr:-; ar rail_,. 

w 11 r uncle l an l rarrly .·h w the striat d fa ts .-r 11 on t lw .- tone.- in th ti II. 

Th oTaY l d p ·it.- a r g n rally atf d with .Ia ,. and hnnws. hut on Iw ll l< re 

abrupt kn 11:-: aud .'t l r sl p .· th ~ il is Y ry thin. 

Th m · f f h fr nt · of th D lanm 1 l>e anl 'rc ,n B~t.r 

Ot ('i< r <lt this to t·h' ,-j iuit_,. 

ab nt H l 

' n ·h fr 111 a f r mtag r n Bay (rltti r t lw di ·thc.up· 1 int > 

th Jo,,· ar ·<-1 J hind I n.rirn . morain , \\·h r it ·ommino·l 'l with hat fr n1 

th I> lnntn ] }h an l huil n1 Ch< d< 1 osi rf sand an l oTn \· l lind< rl~ in o· lT< nrt 

Prairi . 11 ·h fur h r withdrawn! f h D 1.-tnm i · fr hnt pnrt of til(• 

nr n. h hinl th , }Jkhorn m min ' \\·hi ·h li :..: hrtwren th l ttle morairw and 

~uo·ar 11' 1- Vall wa.· rill l wi t h u wash, \Yhi ·h s fnr huri t tht Elkh >I'll 

hat nly th hio·h 'l' parts ri ·c ab Y tb ll wa ·h 1 bin nnd 

h rdr 111. 1 h r f un · rtninty in till' 

f h 1 • fr nts wns in tht ,-i ·init\· of 

<'nt r. not< d from on liti< Jb, 

rtninty js n t g- r at. J....,. ar LaoTano·<' 1 nt r thr <Ta\· I plain 

anl Elkh r11 morain 's is -di ·htly hio·hc 1: than th ontwa;-;h 

lrp sit · and h wo tra · · wh< r 11 t s purat d by hi o·h '1' 111 n·ainal 

l posit. · ar , .· 1 ant d h_,. a nan·o,y ·bnHn l l ~tling so uth vard fr m Lagrarw . 

Thi:-: ~q p ars b:n h n cl ,..,. l p l hy th ;-; u h\ ard fl ". of tl wa rr af r 

tho Drlanm ic front hnd \ ithdnL\\ n .· m ' what t th 'n.·twarcl. 1 ar IJ r south 

' h r' th l;.t t r I lain is 1 ' r, th banrH I C'ut-; h tw <'11 tb Yillng· s 

I' '\Tilhnd and 'l'ihh t . 

l . ·itk. · th ir oT at hj ·h r m rainal ra t.- ar eli.- i n(J'uish cl 

un ula in o· surfa .-

n th i r .-urfa 

11 · of 

nl ~ n 

tr< m th :-: urr un lino· ou " ·a.-h plain. The burial f tb r .at ma · · : f i , 

wb .- .' llh: [U n m 1 ino· f rm l th ba ·in.· f tt r, Lauder hll'. and PI a ·ant 

hkr:--. <·c· ttrrc cl at thi.- ti nw. 
U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 

MILE NORTH OF BU RLINGTON , WIS., SHOWING THE 

W AT ERW O RN C HARAC T ER OF TH E M AT ER IA L. 

JJ . OUTWASH GRAVELS OVERLYING GALENA Ll ESTONE AT THE HEAD OF T HE TURTLE CREEK ROCK GORGE 

AT CARVERS ROCK, 3~ MILES NORTHEAST OF CLI TO I JU CTIO , WIS. 
ELA Y N L< BE F L KE MI B I L TER. 

lak 1~ 1 rd r d apron ab ,. which h llJH.lulntino· r . t f th 

m rain 

'' 

1 t mil : in wid h. I 

pitt d ar us, hu f< r b 

~ 11 · with inl 

(ria. ial ck \ all irr ·ular ~urfa · 

~ 1 otably l::tro· l pr · i n i · tbat in w hi 

f ~lilt n J un · i Thi · ha ' a, I n · h 

ra1n 

in a I lt nu·. 

hy shaq ly l n 

r 

ftnd 

l J'('-

buriul f n 1')' mn ·h i ·<. . 

La.;: Lt mil .' 11 rthw : 

mil< : a hr adth Yaryin · 

fr m ± r d.-; n -1 alf mil , and a d I th of > r m r . 

Jmm diat ]y n rth < f this morain li e:-; th hu 'lll f Lak l o.·bkonono· 

wh' h i.· lu to h lummi1w f th< 1 n -CrlaC'ial ntllc:· hy the m rninnl cl 1 >"' it: . 

TEHRA E ' Y Ol'T\. At' II ,'A);]) A. ' 1) <:t .\ \'EI, .\ I'. (}('IA'I'ED \\'1 '1' 11 'I' ll to: F< IDL\ '1'10); J•' TilE l':L KHOH~ .\ \1) 

h 

1ll ra1n .. 

tb 

"\an l h a1Hl 

n r wh n 

~rTLT )); ~I )H l ~ . 

xt ll i ,. d po it.· f Oll wash nm iat cl \\'ith 

L lkh rn an l\Iil nm ntiJH .' than h u r h'rminal 

lq .-it: \ ( l' limi d a. hro· <'. ·t ll h ]11 11 ' 1' slo1 < s of 

. Bey nd h limi t:-~ h<. o·la inJ wctt mpli: h l (' nsicln sh wn, h 111 of jun ·t i n )f the f r nt.' of tb J) !an Ra~· 0 Ia ·ic r was r m ,. d t f Lng ran <J'<. 

rain ut H milt's 

i hmond H~ 1 :1tion io n nllo\\' d 

to lH' ,,. ar it ·om -

m i nrrl d "i h tha 111 th \\'<1- unn ~t rjc d anl 

h<t h int rm rainal c:tr r , and OTCLY< 'J 

fn r nth a:-> th f . ' n r;n and 

k::;, H. di.-tan of ' t 

:an l 

1n loam. 

Prairi . 

\.. th fr n f b 

a 

m ram 

m 

gla ial ] 

Yall y 

7 mil fr Ill ~Iil n m rain 

and p·ra\· I ]. ' a d with a t<' ' 

n thi: ' l'l'U · Yillag >f Jl art 

nun hi ~ t rra ha. · an ,·ati n of , c ) f 't 

of th 

it. 

J 

tb 

k 

D lantn 

u w ·h mutA>rial and tb d pr , ·ion J • ·u-
DE LA. I A'l'I N F THE AREA . 45 

pi c 1 by I ld n L 1 , in ' hi ·h a T at rna f i e mu · 

plain i.' n arl r a fl at a a floor he uniforn i r ino· br 

hC' 

prin ip::tll fr m 

h wn in Tabl F 

(I . rmrdiat 

1111 n m rain and tb 

1 e E ll,horn morain UIT d in th ~-

h tr 

inf 

fr n · rth f L Rrrr a 1 o· 

E lkh rn m rain If. 

aija · n m 

r a hin · lim 

d b.' thr 

l'lll l1 . w hi h 

a d 1 h_ nn gf th d p l' w ll ' 

·w r ta t d by h wn r 

Loy of Otg 1Ia Dougal well in '11 . ' c. ~.9, L ag,· Ill{/ rn I •nshiz, . 

ar "' r a ,. l. __________ ___ _ . ____ _____ . ___ _______ __________ . ___ __ . ___ __ ____ _ 

] 5 

Lim t n at cl pth f ~ f t. 

Log of .!. 11'. Dw can ~I' ll 11 • Tr. t .· . 3 Lagmng Township. 

ri ft pr 1 ably graY I _______ _ ._._ .... _ . .. _._ . ____ . __ __ . . . __ .. __ ........... . 

'Ja · . ____ _ . ______ .. __ .. _. _ ......... __ . _. _. _ .. _ . . . _______ . _ . . _ . .. __ .. ....... < 0 

ui ·k ncl. __ . .. __ ___ ______ ______ ____ _________ _____ __ . __ ____________ _____ __ _ 

lay _____________ __ . _. _. _____ ___ . __ .............. . _ . ... _ .. .. _ . .... ... . 40 to 5 

~-: and. ___ . ... - .. . .. -.-- ---------------- ------- --- --------- ---- -- - ----- ------ ? 

ard l lui.·h Jim f't n -------- ------------- -- - --- -- ------------------- ----- - 12 

D 1 th _ . ___ . _____ . _ . _____ . ___ . __ . ___ .. ____ . ____ . ___ . _ . _ . . . _ ... ___ . _ _ _ _ Z-tL og of 11 illiam, h nnan w ll i 1t , E. t . ec. 6 ' 'ugur '!'eel: T o1n1 hip. 

1· t. 

la ' __ _ . __ ___ . ___ . _ .. . .. __ . _ . ... - _ . .... -·-.--- ... -.- -... -. - .. -. ---- . -- - --- - } '" ' 

are o- n t Y l . .. __ . _. _ ... _ ... _ ......... _ . . _. _ ... .. - . ... __ .. ... - . ... ---. -:1 :- t 50 

.·a nd ________ __ .. _. __ _ ._ ... . ..... . __ _ . . .. ... . _-.. ... -- .... .. --- .. -- - . ... . --- 0 

lianlpan _ . . __ __ . . _ . . .. . _ ... __ .. . ... -... -- ....... . .... -.... -.-.------------- 2 

, 'a ntl an(l ra ,. ·l .. _ . __ ..... . ....... _ .. . ......... - . . - .. . -- .. -.. -... - - . .. -- . . . l 

1 pth----------------------- - ------ . ----. ------------ ---------- --- --- :..:..2 

Tw u H- mil n rth a of th yilJ an· f II a r Prairi 

p ut f t m ·tly f · hard an . Thi I , pr 1 ably ill d l ·it d 

b lanw l b nnd ub l1 ntlr Juri d by n wa h ma t rial. l\I t f th 

11 ar ]11 o-ra \· l and .:and. H ·id s ·n h mat<'ria l a.· ' a · w n, h d ou fr m th 
DltLA A J, BE .F L KE ){1 HI :lfl' nt f tb n lanln hi.· :ta · ,1nd ming·l d ' ith that fr m th 

(fr ( 11 Ba.'· (rh i I' 111 f rming; thi tl p :-;i . a : rain am 11nt of out ~vh mn. ri1tl 

Elkb 1'11 m J' in in h HI' ll ·w : t ( r tilt• it . f Elkh I'll. 

mil s in .· nt. o<· ·urs last < f Th 

oTa\· 1 ( rra. a f Lal (' r II nl, on whivh h t•ity 11 \ 

-;tand.·, wa-~ 1 r hably f rm l at th.is tim . and n <.:< rtnin ~lilt nnt of mat ri:tl may 

hen· hr' n wash 1 in \Yilli~un s Ba. · at tl t sam ' t im , tit llfrh it lo 's not <lll ar 

tim tb lak 1 a:in r ·rind. a:-; mtt<'h flllin >'a.· 111io·ht h< t d t >han o ·cutT'd. 

Th int ITal h w <'11th< '.\lilt n ~1nd .T h11:-<t wn 111 ntin s is ·u i<d by an 

outwash gn1 ,. I 1lain nuying· in width fr m a fc,Y r Is t :2 ntiks ( Pl. 

This i · w 1l ckn I 1 d in n r Lw . r11 \\\ d\\· r h ' unty for <tlH u + mil 's n:t 

of tl <· un y lin : als) to th f th<. ,-illao·c of ::\filton n.n l t tlH \\'( s( th 

,-illag < f ilt n ,J un<"tion . ln first >f th s h m >rain and he 

oubn1:h ar I clrly li.- in<"t tbr l1l rained ('l' .:-;t l'ISIIJO' L: t f a.b ,. th rlain, 

whi ·h sl I : Faith r \\'( :t th llH rnin<d fr n i.· 

fn rassing- fr m th( nwrnin< to the utwash <Lt ron 

in hi: I a r h :u rfa • lo"·cr. an l th 1 1 n .-~ i 11~ h m I s: fr lll n until tlH y 

I i:-;ar p a r alm -' Th houn lar_,. lin e ht wr< n th , tw ?H as i.· lr:twn 

mor 

Tb w sh\anl tt w of th{ 'at r 1 ond< I h tw t'n th ";\lil on 

nnd ,} bn:town m raine.· tn tlH adjn · n part: of \\' nlw rth and H ·1 - ·oun i .' 

nlll. d an Y rtl " tbr ugh tw f Hj ·bm n l. 11w 

wat 1' thu. s ·apino· ]' a h cl Tur I Cr k II <U' rairii ld p :t- ftj by IH ·hnnn I 

Pruiri 

Ill< rain 

s u hward fr m h ,-i lla<r' of Hi ·hm nd w hi h is u t in th outwash 

\.. :imilar hann l <wross th · mhinrd .Johns own and Dari 11 111 rained 

n \\'hit \rat rand II ld n lak s, s u hw0st of th Yilla ·c of 1I art 

wrd s< 111 f h wat r t s ·ar l th l " ar<'ct as of th Dari n 

I C K HJ\'Im. 

\ Y h n th f mta ion of th J was nl ttriY <' mpl (( cl. it i:--

pr lmhl<' that th · n<· n ratr it '<'If al Hw th w st si I{ f tIt , 

011 wa.-;h plain and to lt'\. lo1 th< ('hnnn I of th pr s nt H. cl· 1 j,. r. _\ s tlw 

i ·v wit} Jr \\<' J'r ll1 th ,J ohn:-;t)\\'1\ ll1 rain th \ cl l'S)) nd<d h<•hinl th 111>1'HillaJ 

(' l'l'-'t and foun l an outl t thr uo·h a ,..;ao· wh r th , morain ·ross<s tlw 1 r -(rlac-i:d 

Yahara or 'atfi:h Y<lll ."- :o tim "hil th .J oltnsto n m nun< wa.- ht>ino· form cl 

tlw n,· r had l tH rth < r the .T hn:to rn moraiJH. 1 O<"k Hiv<r b ean1 h outlt 

for all th wat<•rs ~o wharu·pcl into th tra ·t IH twe ' 11 tIt m rain s fr 111 a p int ± 

tnil s s ttthuls( of \\'hitrwatpr to th 111i lcll< of th< :c uth rn 1 art of Dan ( ounty 

a g·htc ial fr nta.g· < f 111 n than +.> lllil ~- The n latin l knttions of th ntrt< 11 : 
U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURY£Y PL. \Ill 

A. THE VALLEY OF ROCK RIVER 2! M I LES NORTH OF JANESV I LLE, WIS.; LOOK I G 

R. VIEW A A PO I NT 2! M I LES OR T HWEST OF THE VILLAGE OF ALLE S GRO E W IS., WHERE THE C HIC AGO, 

MILWAUKEE AND ST. PAUL RA IL 'l AY PASSES FROM T HE UPPER TO THE LOWER OUTWASH T ERRACE. 
• 
DE<+LA l '1'10 OF THE HF.A . 

. ·a ·.· m thr ·r .·t f th J bn~t '"n m rain :-;h w that the initial tIt ,·ntion of th' 

.'a · wl r th eli .. ·bar · l ·at d it.·{ 1f wn: not mor th;tn ·.-of< Pt ahon =-'<':t 1 ,,. '1. 

Th f tlH h >tt m1 of tiH ·hnnn< I nt lw front of th .Tohn:--t< wn 

morait c i~ nbc ut c. 0 f t :d)O\' th sa. But \" ry li ti e of this wntt r apll':trs 

to haY 

n " . I. . 

11 h tb :-;acr s utlYw st of .:\Jil n .Jun ·tic 11. thoug-h tlw vi ,,·at ion 

fc· t ilh ,. tlw ~'<'H . Tlw utwash plain oppo.· it(' thi:-: :-;ng· i.-: lHt.t 

r dtcl. 

Th ·hnrn.<· r < f th 

1 J. VII I. 'l'h m rain 

bank ri:o: .. r1y 1 ;)\) f 

Yal1 . · of Ro<'k Hin'r IH rth of ,Jan ,~ ilk i:-- ~ho \\ 11 in 

i.· limly ~ n in tb 11th rig·ht lw !.!Tfl \'<' 1 

t fron1 th< wat r's dg; t< tlw )pypJ t f t lw out wa-:h 

plain. A :-:h rt di.-tan b l w th h nd shown in. Pl. YIL 1. after <'l1tti11gthron ·b th , outwn:h gTtlY 1.\ he rin r < tH'< un <'I' d n rid>· of li111 :-;t >n n'r 

:-;a nd.·t 11 . Th sa.lll<' hino· ' lllT cl <tt tw p in: h I w .JH.n :-:\·ill!' . :l:-: will hn 

to Pl. 11. 'I hi~ wn.· lu t th fa ·t that th< m•w st r Hill. 

a f f ll "·in · th H.xi:-; >f th' pr -b-lacial ,.c 11( y chos< n ·otll' ~l' ('los to 

thr \Y :t sid of th ntwash I lain. l11 l' ling· it.· ·hann 'I tht stn'!Ull \ra.· 

sn l < rimpo~ d on s:-tli nts of th l'O<'k sl 1 a ~'~< ,. ra1 p int<.: . Lnh•r. whtn tlw 

1 · fron wi hdr w from th ~lilton m ruin nn i tlH stn'H lll txt( nl d its If m·n):-:: 

th lid k h tw n h pr - ' la ial Yahara or Cattish, nn I l{o ·k ] iY ' I' ya)\c ys. n: 

th nt1 t of LHkt' K : hkon ng, i.t "as fore d to ct1t its ch:-t nn '' in roC'k for a, 

mil or m n }\tit 11 en r. ~tis rw unt r l th r d · at a point ~ 

mll ast f n n a r tb ?\ w \' i 11 h r i cl <r . 

g·lacinl watt'rs eli: ·hanri1!0' into th ;tn ;t h< hincl tbt 

lhtril'n m ram at th tim th Elkh rn nnd ~Jilt 11 m nun ~ W< n_, bt ing fornH'd 

1 l to th 1< vel J>lll nt of H ll ll 1 t till' no·h tlH nn rit•n III 01'il.il1{ HII I tht t'l'Osion 

of <l htro· i'llll un >f the gnt\· 1· pr Yi usly lq :-: i < d outsid . 

\Yh nth(' fr nt f th g-la<'i rwasm ltC'd h:-t·k front th< (' l' 'st of tlw lhtri(' ll 

111 ntinC' 111 tb w ·t rn 1 art J \Ya1\\' >rth ( >nnty . !ht' g:hl ·ial wnt ·r.-.: . pon lt> I 

h 't\\' < n tlw 111 rainal t·r : an l th r tr ati1w il' front. founl an outl<'t tbroug·h 

a sit)' n a point " . s f th <'i y >f j) 1nnut. 'I hat th<'n' was an initial s;tg· 

in th -r st f th m rain :tt his plH · Hj l ( ar. from tht fad that kC'ttlt 

h< 1 .s '<'lll' 111 b north .-lop of rl~t• ndl '." <ll on ' phH·< ~ do\\·n to within -Ill 

>f m of tht ndl<y ~ :-<howin! · that n >t all of til :1 l (' m:t.s 

ln, r s1 >n . Thi: 1 n d and wid n l 1 y be < 11 tfi " . un il <l 

n1l1 ,. nu·,·in o· i11 ' idth fr m IH -half rnil to 11 mil s wa:-: de\· I l ('d. 'I his ' • I"' 

ntll · i.- 11 )W tnw r.· c1 hy 'lurtl 'n•<'k. so th:-t it lllfl_,. h 'O II\' 'n i<'nt1_,. r fen cl 

to a: the 'lurtl 11' I· outld. l·n>lll tiH tim< of tlw \\' ithdrn\\'<11 or th(• ic(' fron 
f r m th 

lo l' 

DELA \A L BE I<' L KE )fT HI 

an n m rain 

fr m 

f ~u gcll' 

th 

+L TJ<:H. 

( f he 

'YH ' 

· thi. · utl0 

f \\illialll. 

\\ nt 

Burlinot n, and 

rra t> 

aftpr dr ·itiug 

1 eli:-

an as als mn 1 a larg- th n l ay fr II 

withdr ' fr m h inte r! hat' m rain I 1. · t.hi . with -

h:t'l\'<11 a. <: rtain au1 un t'ir 11 h r r atingit fron t t hr twh 

Dari n m nutH' 

k thr ug-h th l'OC'k 

1'. 

'r k C'uL · thr ngh tb l" \\'i~e n ·in drift 

a.· l'll Ro('k C un ty, th 1. 1n thi ~ par th 

: r am i: I nl r 1 hy a fl d plain :Z( J r d:-; in \\'idth, fr 111 whi ·h tlu\ si I 

b io·b : f HH f t, th low r '() r I f whi ·h is <'lit 

m . n r b : id th r k is •xpos ' l in y rti ~ll hlufl'i-i . 

Tb , s uth ·id js I :.' nhrur t. \. th as and w ·t < nd · f 

l' ·k. 

al I 

1s u wa ·h <>Tan Is Pl. YJ B ). \ t h 

t ()~ f t ah >,. tlw 11' ,' am. 1 is pr bnhJ that 

p siti n fa. ·ol a he h nl of th lr al pr '-(i], ·ial 

Thi: <· I was Jill I np to 

Dn ricn m rain'. 

'"i hclrawal o f 

oTa\· 1:-: and 

if i is rr t i. indi a .' tba 

g- rcr , and ha th r ·k ·nt ·an n 
E LA I TI F THE R 49 

rrd:-tt l 'vi It h dp,·pl >pnwn f th ntl throug·h th I >ari cn 

m ram .. 

th 

La~t f th ad of this ro k 

dr,· 1< pm nt of hr t l ooTal h_,. 

main ~T<tn: l I lain 'a · form l as ll' ,-ion. I.'T <lr ·rib }\ rth 

this ha:-; h n bnt littl m difi d hy ::>uh lll n <'r . i n. ~ uti 

llll r t rra 

f Turtl 

f th ('l' k. 

l' 

the h >nl ' 1' >f tb llrr drift ar a . onl)T r rnnants f tb s 

n nuun . )n f thcs . a 1 rra in width fr m 

hi ·h-1 n I oTa ,. l. 

n -half to 1 mih 

b rcl <'l'l-l th 111 H·aim f r nt. P<:lrts ri ·inal lcn1tion 

p for the>.· r mnunt=-<. n r an lll'Pa 

)f tht' r 1 . tht s TH , . ls hnn h '" 

< • () f t. formint· n. g-cn ly nndulatitw lain that distane 

U] p r t 'lTH • n rth of th cr k. Thi.- r > ion n1 pt'<tl'.' 

ha,· ' h 'Cll a·· )mplishr l ht' tw < n th tim f th e \ritb lrawal >f th i ·e fr nt 

fr m th<' Dari<'n m ram and it: sul s {lt ni r tr <t t fr >m thr Elk h n·n m r·ti n . 

g lim1 .·c of th r ln i n.- f th 111. p r <llld low1 r i (nne s nmy h< lw l in Pl. 

y·n. 1. Tbi:-; Yi was takn in unt.L wbrr Lh1 ' hin 

-:\lilw:wk an l ~t. Pau1 Ra.itwny 1 as:-<c'.' fr 111 OtH t rra c t h )th r. 

Tb< t JP f th ·ut in th 1 f fon <'I' >ttncl marks th 1 ,. 1 r th HII r 

t l'I'H 'l' . F'r m thi:-< the .'ltt·fa clr 1:..; l< \\'ll : 0 to -t( f t to t·h rig·ht in n ·t p 

r . i n slop<', t< th 1 nn r tc'tTn , ' hi ·h i;-; .- n in th righ 1 n ·k~Tonn 1. 

Till' l ,,- r t na. <' ·ontin11 ~ n rth a.-t\ntrd n:-; the h )t m >f th~ Turtl out! t 

thr ur.·h tlH I a ri n m rain<' . Thi~ t .lT<lCl\ \rhi ·h is now 11 hy tb nH and1'ring 

· Htrsc of Tnrtl r k. r ach .- an I nttion f ! -to fret :d ont l milt tH rth >f 

thr vity or nl bn·a.n. wh ]' it 1-ita.n 1:-: + fr t nh ,. hr n o·hhorin~· n )( d 1 hlin 

f tlw ·n 'k. 'I hi.- i: a. ri ;:; f 6 j'( f 111 

: hO\nl in Pl. '\1 lf. B. ap1. ars hy a ·urr n 

tha t sh ifted its · ur=-< a.· rJ hr inc ming- tlH' Yig 1' ll.' 

fi w fr n1 tlw n rth. h hind tlH ari<' n nwraitH\ ·r wd d h' < r din()' 'tilT< nt 

ao·a in. t th<' .·outh si I f th Ia nm. Fr m lH n was l< fl d d 

.-hnrply to th n t ) tb s uthw st. Th ·t n 111ll 1 flp ·Lions in 

a1 I car to 

(:de n....;in· < r : ion jn h ., ar Dari en 111 ntinal fr mt. A: tlw ndl 

north of 1) lnntn d " . fr m th }Jkhc rn m rain I t>p n l it.· 

(·ours! . ·"l tbnL ins f find in r a e mtinnan >f thi:-; 1< w r rrac fr m h 

n:t -.:id f 1urtl fr nt >t th Elkh rn m rnin."' find a 

br )<td \all 'Y h <1dino· in th hr nk in th slio·b intrrm dint n1 rainal h It n r h-

€'ast < r n In ntn. t hr n ·h '"h ich th El kb rn 'rat r., f und 
5 L BE <F L KE MI HI} L lER. 

t· m th.i.. tl lC' fr rn b n rth f >r n · idt •ra hiP 

bm 

Tb ~t r.· ·ontinu d t 

aft r h rr rrnt rf th 1r f ron f1·c m th FJkhom montin , until tl1< ~~~~·;u 

( r k 11tl t wa:-> >I nrd. Th fie w oT~Hluall.' · < :-;t-nllli.· h((l it:-wlf in tlH hro:tdh 

1nu tts c· ur~ of th nt str ~1111 an l d \'C'Iop l n. broad <'hann l \\·h >:-;t hank.· 

rt.· 1( ±I f ntriabl surfa <' f h' low r tr rnt ·r on t i tlH r h<1 11 I. 

To th 

fi 

c a:t and f Faidi ld p st- fti · hank risrs liO f< t t front the 

11 p r t rra · . 

utI 

f <t dis ·haro· tin ug-h tltr. narr 

m r m al out 1 milt' :-;ou hra:t f th ,-j lla<Y 

fi w from th (rr ('II Bny Ia irr th r u ·h w 

nu d h. · h <· ntlu(' n ·c of th 

d h r , ap1 ars o h:t n· 1 H t n 

" 1 n ak: in b · r . · of t lw I )a r i < n 

f Hichm nd. Th i:-> was j i Ill d hy :t 

.tHUT w ,·ao·s n n,r the sanw ,-j llag·t . 

ontfi ws How< l :-:outb\\·nr l for :3 

il tb m rainal front wh r jt ro trd a ·hann l -1-0 to ll ro !..; in 

width ~t f in d ptb. At thr ·n rth lin ' >f hl t wn >f Darit•n thi: 

<'hann 1 :wing.· \\' .· war l n.way fr >Ill t h 111 ntinnl fr )nt. N ar th ast lint> of 

l{o<'k 'mnty it tunwcl t th s uth and fi.nally j in((t h ft w fr m tht Turtl n 

'r k ontl n -half mil a;-;t )f ~ aidi ll p . t- fu · . Th ,·all y a 

thi · in 1 1 h. 

\Yith th r tn'n of the g la ·ic r t< th' Elkhorn 111 ra.im' t. ' < })( a..;:->oC'iat cd 

b ri in of Lakr ' n ya f tl m st- 1 ~wtifnl f '''" i~ · >nsin's many lnkt>:-:. 

Thi: lak . : i ua t in .· utb 1'11 \Y:tlw rth ' unty. i: n arly ' ntilt':-> in I rwth; 

it. · "'' idth ,·ari . fr 111 n -half mil t _ mil ', and. th h< tom < f the trollgh 

Jn \\'bi ·h it li .s is :W 4 () f 't h I \\' b r st~ f he' Elkhorn m rain< 

on b north th an en me ra.in on 

th n th 

or 

.. 111 h \\'('Stt• 1'11 1 art, 

f tb lak th 1' IS but <t 

th ba.· in \\'Hi'i n t pr u ·e l by po:->t -

b this: Th !trl i :> J' o·la ·i('r of the 

vri.· ·on ·in .. ao· wbi H.id · , m ,. d \\'C.' wa.rd l< wn the pn -

Gla ial Vall I urino· h ndnuH·c 

tb n1ll y ali" )l'd d a lin 

war 1 thr no·h Tr ' Vall ad,-an 

a:-: a. t rminal m rain . am bl 

' h r 1. pr -Gla •ial 1 pr . : i n a.· a ·on ·id rahl 1 • 

c.:r t. Thr uo·b hi:-; sag· mu ·n wa c r fr m th tinal mC'ltin of tl i: ·la i r •s ·ar d 
DE LA IATI N ..B THE REA. 51 

lrift dam < nd k t th ntll y Th€' trihu ry nll lc y 

in whi b li ' Lak ' m dis ·bar · d it n Yn \ nllr.v h.Y h " ·:

1y 

f \\ illiam · Ba.\·. I 1~ n t impr abl that n1ll y: aff rcl d h I rin ·ipn I 

ntl f r th ·la ial waters f " st rn I rnosha, :ou h rn R<t •in and :..: uth -

rns rn \\cl\\ rh ountic-;. until th fr nt had d :2 ~- tllil:..: to 

th<' n. t' ard. 

urino· lH lat \\ i ·on:in of h D ]a,·a n 1< he ad nuH· ·d 

httt l' 

l adn · tha 

nri 11 nwrninP~. tlH' 

tt tht' SHill titnl 

unliJl d wi h drift. Tlwr<' i:..: 

tb h nd f th lnkl, h11t it" 

f 

Com 

th 

f the ~ipp< r:ink 

f th wn.t r s wns n )t, 

lkh rn 111 m.in . 'llw ntll< ' 

\\ h n tht Elkb rn 111 >ntin wa.· 

wa:-; en tf hy thr momi nnl d ·1 os1 

\\ i lli<llll.' Ba. ·. and th la · the lri f 

h ri 1. · 0 n \ ~l n ' hich IH tc' fr n 

r a. tim , . ·h \\'.' · >n ·i I rahly m r ~ than does the north ;-;] pl of 

th s<un rid · his wa:-; 11 imrr bally iu to h dis ·ha1v of h (dn ·i;tl 

th lak I a:in. Pr >l>ahly r I s:--4 mat rial W<l:-i w· sh l 

hi · tim . and a t!H htl the gn 'r I t rra · on 

w bi h n ,-n. ·tan 1: was f rm d. Th r ma rk<tl le 

il'i tba h uasin di 1 n l' ]\' m 1' fillino· than i lid. ll1lh hnv 

on i nu <l lono· 1' in th ba:in than n the 11 j ·hb ring ridgt :, '-'O hat a fi IIi n<r 

of j · ma ha,· pr y nt< d any · n ·icl raJ I fill in · wi h clrif until J • fron 

abandon d h north. '1 h d i:apr aran f h<' i <' fro tn thP \\hit 

Rj,T r an l ' m ndl y , I ft th 1ak )s in th ir pr n c.: nditi n~ ti tw ha 

th I n I r Lake ('11 va. ~ !lOW Jllaint:tin ·h~· an ar ifi ·i:tl dant. 

OHl l ll\ H' DEL.\ L \C\ L .\KE. 

rmi n d wha 'xt n tb l r - Ia ·ia l 1ro.r \ nil y 

Ia\ <Ul Luk and th wa~ fiLl d 1>,,. 1 n .. -\\ i. · ·on:-:i n 

·trfti i ntly 1 11 1 rirw al >ll 

,, l 1 nt 'n 

mu h f th ?T .at thi ·kn 's." llutY h th ~ r main · 

: un' f r dlish till. lik ld r rif ar a 

ha. · ntis cl a : uspi i n that h ridge !1 r ma ' h Ia ro· 1 

f h lak 

Th 

n r h f 

ld · r drift 
DEL ' N L BE F L E :MI HI 

·ially a. tb ld r , u n1 int 1r ximi y, wi b lu ]ittll' 

i.nt IT nino· ou wa .. h he w t and .'Ont1n . of h lah l>a in. 

Thi.· ·an not. h W0 \' ri o·in of 

b r ddi. ·h n was a 1 ar 11 ly lH n'd he 1=-' 

f tb low h ia ·ara formation wh i ·h n.r f und j 1l • h neath thl' 

rif in th ,.j ·ini · of Ly n.- a nd Burlington, d ir ·tl.\· o he as )f D •lanu1 

Lak . and b , on 1·ihnti n:-< of r d m·tt rial w r < b h th old r a,nl h' late r 

drift. 

'1 b 

pr l>abl T 

betw ' n his lak I a ·in and Lak 

rahl 

tbr OJ >rainal fron 

xte n: ion of h laln ba.·in. 

f h . 1\In.r no· l~i dg·c . 

o· )a('i ~tl fr nt :-; t <Hl al th , 

a r fr m the m 1 in, · ic 

he n rth"· · an l we.· and" ull fl \\' 

\Y uld hC' 

If then · 

y. If h ,-a ll y 1l r t h f hl :-; it f h lnkr 

b \\·a rs ,,. uld r nfincd t a dis irH· ·hnnu< l 

f Ja ·k.· n 

ra h r b:tn make nny ('O llsi lnorth ast, n ar 

n rth astward. 

\\'b n ·b lat r i nvasi n f h "\Yi.. I· plaC' th D lnn tn o·laci·d 

m rnine tran.- \· r:-; 1,,- <H'l'o:-;s 

may baY b .r1 in 'I r .'' Yall y a ·ro. ·s the 

~Jar n · l iclo· and th intl'JT ning tr uo·h, 

1 b 

1vha \' r 

: ul p ~ ,d 

ancl , ... ,L . m .lt h 

arli ,r clt·if fra ur .' . Th dammino· 

m rai n J in ·I d tb basin. 

ntir ly hlitrmting th 

f tb d 1 . itio n of th< Dnri ·n 

'U.'e Ot cl } Jl ()' fi ng· 1' f i 'E' probably (' ntinu< l lll 

th 

may ba' IH' n f rm 

ad,-an .· an 1 r tr a ·. 

had di.·app ar d f r 111 th high r a r as o n i h r .· i l ·. 

I ·uliar lo ntic n f th , li t ll' 

Tb p i i n f he lit le vall \'. wbi ·h \\' Rs prohgla ial ' ' at rs \\· h n th s o 1 at 

>Y rfl w d n. l '' r:t o in an l 

h . hr <' lak . · ar n t wi h u t 

0 1'.\' xplnna i 11 .' or h )\' h hnsin;-; 

'Ondi i ns ~dfor l h h .- '' cr al o·la. ial 
SOUTHWEST OF PALMYRA, W IS., AS SEEN FROM THE SOUTHWEST 

H. KAMES EAR BASS LAKE, 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF WH IT EWATER, W IS. 

DJ: TLA TATT N OF THE A} 1<~- . 

IN"TERL t3.\ TE ;T'fl E ) I RAL iffi. 

llant ·t r an d mod · r~ t'f m d tu/1 .- R•f•r n· hn.· nlr al~· 1w ll made (p. l\1 

t th f m nun d und r th t nn · K dt h• 1 <Lng·< 

m rainr t r 

h ru natnn' nnJ 

f nn d h)· h j in a j n 

\nt. thi.· mt. l ) ·ally kn \Yn n ~ 

1 Tbjs rti 

Ill rain 

fr m whi h i;-; tak n 

I } p r f r ha · rti 

d 

Th 

i nt rl bat 

a ny rop r s n 

n b .a:L had "' ithdrnwn :..; m \Yha wa.· 

r x n ·, h barn .t ris i s f an rd in ary 

i la 1 r. th uo·h h 

~ a true int .,rl bat morain . th 

into ~w l- , bft 1 nnty tlw l (' tlr m rain 

or I :-;:-.; :~si o·zag· 

h Ji( \'( d t< hr lu to tlw n Ia i n~ 

. ta ~ that h fir~ port ion of th 

ati n and a · I ·i1i · lt't rmin·l ion of 

n wa · t.bat , rt lying- hdW('<'n a nd 

, whi h n·a,· th tlRlll 

and it 

to Lh 

la · a a · th ·• K' tic l an ·' 

no·i ng o , 1 i.·ti n ·t typ f 

InLrm dint r Int rlobn,tc m rnint:-:. h 

mo n1in " u:..;c<l in thi:-: 

'" ghwi r:-;. ro 'r. ·.·or 

. · n · h m ra i n ' . 1 y i r w i n ;--; u · h a :-: i n o·u -

h ,. 2om lik n ~~ tt 111 lin! nwrni.rH :..;, 

t 

'l hi:..; 

m, y 

l ·laciati 11 f th ar n. t c >n idl' l' 

f th 

f 

·jy 

rminal 

n Bny Gln.ci 1' ell t IH' 

Lttk aft r th I('( fr )JJ t 

0 hi. m rain to a ltngc 

m rain >f th n Hay 

all it:-; par · '. a · prohahly 

f l i hm nd 11 r h a:-; ward 

·oun~<' i:-> m r , 

:1 ifts an' 

w 1 · fr nts durin o· tlu 

" h ttmb<'rlin , T. ' ., t>rc liminllry p11p r on th • t •rmi11>d mornin • uf t h '" ·ond •ht ·itt! p ·h: Third A nn. R pt. 

· . . .• eol. :O:ur\· y. 1. '2 . p. :t!l. 

I> c; ol. \\' i: r o n-.in . Ynl. 1.. p. it i. 
54 DELA\ L B, L KE MI HI \ L ' U .. H. 

.·tao· f th 

,J bn:t wn 

r tr •at. Thi: 111 rain ~ i is s n to-day. wa ~ pr lmbly dl ,. 1 ll'd 

from .· u hw s to n r h< a: t. thl fin t :-; tug tlH Dnri n :ut l 

mornin •.· f r a li ·tan· f 7 milt s n rth<ast <f th ,·ill ao· of 

1 i ·hm n l W<'l' • mbin ct in t a · mtinuou:' int rl h~t P dq> ,' it whos eon: i u 'nt 

parts nr . h )W , .('l' . mor ' or 1<'. s r adily lis rnihl<. 'I hi:-; portion wbi ·h has 

aln ~t ly h n Lis(' u.-;: d~ is r all.'· th nly 1 t' ion wi hin th is :H <l whi ch wa . ...; 

· mpl t las an in m m1nf'. Th tw l-Ja. i rs :q Par to ha,· ~tbnn l tH' I 

hi" 1 r i >n f h u"l.". 

uring· b h n xt : t mil .. n :t 1 >i n t n n· h 

ak , nd Lar--Tan · 

m rctin of th Gr 

<'rly r ncl , nd is I 

th ,·illag<' of II art Prai ri 

. ·t<wc was n ar th ,·illaga par ( f ·h [ill< 11 

~ h ' mornin ha · a. 111 r < asto n th ·ou }j by h Ht W<l: h }lain o n '' hieh s and: 

'L'h p in of jundi n >f h t'' 

f ·h , momin . \\hi h i · m th ~ run · n r h 1 

mil s t Bald I luff n. pr min nt :ali n Pl. YIIL n r h ast" ar l 

:1 mil e.· t h f P1-llmyrn. )n a:-;t a 11 l ~o u h ast f 

th0 ·h' n 

1'31 h) . 

of th 

cl p . ·i 1 iIn 

n >rthw .{ 

11 0 

ll in n br ad h lt ' j h pit 'd to Yn of th .:\lilt n m rainal d p). it:-; with th>:' 

l' 

from tb Yi cinity 

t hi: in r1 b:-tt a r a t 

nn int rl hut P 

f I i ·hm n l. 

th \\' st :tnd t > he 

n r hwar 1 i: an itT u· tda r 

f r 

lltS < f 11<ll'l' 

wba app U':' t 

f in d 1 h. Thi~ has 

similarly ~itmtt L ' r .· ,,. nd . qunr 

n.r n. is ,. r; mu ·h hr k n hy l pr :~ i tt. · though h r nn 

ri d o· d 

h m 

r lati n" i ~tp p ar. 

hal.: h 

marginal i 

·httrart r f thi.- in it. 

lop 

p o in · 

m which r 

h ~ 

m ltd 

f th 

1' mark bly br k n 
SOUTHEAST OF WH ITEWATER, WIS., SHOW I 

ASSORTMENT OF THE MATERIAL. 

ED RA ILW AY CUT AT TREE BLUFF, 4 

CREST AND THE COARSE ESS AND LACK OF 

)l. LAKE CLIFF AT RACINE. WIS. 

DE L \. I 1'1 F THE .ARE 

ln s utbcrn Jeff r: n 'onnty. n ar 1 nlmynl tlt JuonliiH again s\\'IJws 

to,,·nrd th <1st. whi h · ur.· it maintains th Yi ·initY of th' Yillav~· of •~; \o·h. . ~ 

in :-; >uthw . rn \Yauk sba ( llllt\'. n !"(' tlw m rai11al l'l' s IS nu-trk d h,,. a 

.· n .· f mor < r I ss I nrall 1 gra\· 1 ridg· :-: . \Yhi('h nlt rn<lt ' l.'· <'oal :-;<·< ani 

tv to a · mpl x t pug;ra1 by . . I h fr •qu<•nt d pn ssions in tlH 

utwn:·d1 d I sits indi ~l tiM nllt ·h of tlw nHtrg·inal i '<' tht 

h " ·a: buri 1 h,Y h u twnsh h' w n t IH two icc fr >n t~. Fn.m t hr 

,-illn.g<' f T'ag-1 to a 1 int ah ut . mil s n rth . th' 111 >ntint' li s pnrtl.'· <·losr to 

nncl }Hrtly lllOil th f th · 1 \\' ~iagant C's nrpnHnt. llrr ' it ha.-; n hnnlth 

of on -half o l n th , w .·t 1s a 1 w llhtrsh.'· tra ·t un l •rlain hy th< 

'in<:innati .· hale. f tb .· Hq m nt <tn l tlw nH rain ntnt. 

fr >Ill l()() ~ ( n.l n 1 0 f is dur t > tlw m.orainnl 

d posit:-.. Fr Ill C'HS slo1 lr ps <l>wn :111 u{\\ash ltnn<: :.W 

-f.() f d h<'l \\' . ' ITa'('. "hie b . f r tht m st 1 art, is IH'nr1.'· th1t. ntri 's in 

wilth from \) ) J' ls t milrs. H clt lin s ' :lstwanl t an abrupt slo1 whl' l' } 

t1u su rfn<"' 1r p. · 1 \\' n :2 + frt't to <l s e nd tl'rn\ · 

}arth '!' n r h ·h Or ' 11 Ba.\· ,. 1'1' >d the 1\iH~.;nnt < s "ll'l llH nt and 

pttsl}(· I ;..; Ill( li~tan . d \YI1 the li 1' hl \\" st front r the 

Ill >l':tiiH' h;t. · a reli< f of (J l( ) f t. ollt\\';lsh l h1in h c·omP~ r ughcr and 

with th muTmr llH rain r. m t•u· <'~ int a hr a 1 m mini(· tract n\·c r ; miles in 

wid h. } ur mil<· ~ f<utlJ r n n· h the \\'h 1 lwlt wtrro\\'s a~;ain to a widLh of I 111il . 

From th o n l;tti ~ in th ,·i('inHy f ~<to·h· it n.pp ar~ prohnl>lc thnL Lh< lkln,·al1 

and ( 1-r n BaY i ·c fr nt:-; \\'( r t-> lill ·loscly opposr l ns far s uth ·ts th 11 rth < nd 

of th r liPI r 11twa: h t lT<t<'<' , .h 11 h t l'l'a('<' " ·a:-< b ing form cl . linrth r :-; uth 

tb g-l:t ·ial llJHro·in.· li,· ro· d s1igh I · nncl thl' hr >ad int<'rlolmt lltOntinnl be IL 

di,·i ll' l into two narrow r 111 ntin . , with <t g-ntY<' I terra·< h tw<' ,n th 'Ill. .\ tlH' 

h <ts r11 m rain \ whi ·h \\':h pn lmhly w rtk and lllll ·h of the . 

int< n · nino· g-nl\· 1 t rr:H'l' wer ('llt ct\\'rtY h.,. r si 11. 

'tt' lldtfl'e r~ 't/1 lntr·dob{lft !td tl , IIIOt'alot' . '11 < in ' rloha (' ~ ttl lliOI':ll l le 

1. · on f h fpaturc~ of this ar a. It is. as n. \\'hOl<. a bulky ridg<' 

b >I'd 1' 1 011 bt outwash posit-.: ;\lr ndy cl<'s<.:l'ih< d. 'lhr surfl:l.C'l' or 

this ri ]o·c is 11Utl'1·cd by <l knoi>-<Ul )-kltth. t >l ogTaph_r which ntl'il:-; g't' at) ' in 

h tnil from 1Iaco to 1 hw . . \.t m ph1 · th t\: may hl <l srriPI-i f UTH\' l ri lo·t·~ 

1l t Ulllikc l'l'li]r ad l'lllhHllktn 11ts <l1Tfl11f>' 1 11 ar1r p~ ralJ .J 0 ll ·h ot,b('L' and t tb ~ 

r ncl h m num. ·b r di:tn.n , t h · rido· 

b 

.t 

itT 

.'I ns. 

and int<r · 

1 ,·n.tion f 

ft n a. 

r 

t 
lH L \'AN LOBE W l ; KE )ll( Hl<-l HL 'll<..R. 

rod~. Th' do:-; <lll l itT ·ular di: ril ution of tlw.·r f atnr ·. an I h ntriation 111 

t h h io-ht: f th kn b: anCI ri lo- :-; and in tb 1 'I th~ f h h ll \\'=-' n 111Hil · 

pla .-. <· mhitH' t f rm H. pt rf ·t \\·ill< rn :s of hump.· and holl \\":->. 

n on( :-;icl< :ll(·h an an'a may hl ftanh'd h_,. a high . flat-top} rd. ta.hl -Jjkn 

ridrr · on th thPr~ tht r .· f n t f 

g n lP sao·: and .·w II . or tlH n' may h 

,xt n . wl <' n th .-urfa · i" g-t' ntly ttn lu lati tw or n 'arl,,· flat atror ljng· tillabl 

tt lds. Th n ' li fs 111 o· n ral cl 'cr a · o ,;vt. :-u1l th r i:-; ltswlll,\' n. 

r:tdual ·hano· f r 111 tlw t< p ~rra 1 h:· f th< m mun to tha f tlt< l>or<l< rino· 

ou h' a:h t rra 

Th f th i.· 111 raJ n< ~ <L' shown by th< nun!( r us <'XP :-;u r s and 

111 rainnl h 'lt . is ,. ry ln.ro· 'ly of · ;n·s o·ran 'l. 

l <'s exp .' Ill' s is that aff r h <.1 hy tb a ha n 1 n<' l nti lr :td ·ut -l: milt'.' 

f \Yhit 'lh n rth ,ye·t u· inn r fa' morait at tbi.' 

f t an l an nno·l 

xp : un \\'.' h narr w 

m ruinal ridg·r <-tn l tht u s · 1 

n \'id n · an 1 stratiti ·ation. Th lllU rial is m 

an l h wlcl r.·, bu ' ith ·his i.- · n ·id r n, 1 buff ·lay. 'j h l' 

l 1 1 ubi f f 

w II " ·a rn · rn rjal ·h 

war. 

from tb rl r n 

wh r hi.· Yi< w was btk n t n 

' l ' 

J' ·k. 

"' a tbn 

h ahnq 

li tl or 

Th T<t\' 'I 

I , 

I vks 1 • 

poinL 

sh ws sill! ilar 

mat rial b I w wl i ·b hi 

t,oward th .'O uth a ·t. 

wino· undi ·turb l · ra a dipping 

an in ·h t 

f 

th 

n1 d b.' ' h r ncl u br uo·h tb m ra i nal 'l' .t L 111 i ln 

ra1w' in j~: fr l1l n fra ·tion >f 

l. In tbt' llll r p;u· 

<n·a,· l., ur was ob1-1 ·un d 

stra if-i d oTan· ls nm l<:tt rally in ,. n · .-t n:· til l. 

par ial · 1 11 f th' 111 rain 1~-> ha aft' rd d h · th gra,·cl pi of 

~lilwauk a nd S . I au I Hai l\\ ay 1 mil w : of tit 

w h n Y j j Nl " a.· :... U t ; l f t i n h i o· h an <l u b u 

1'\Y r n •Tn n l n n in · h in i i <U n 

1ianwt rs of t lw maj ri y of 

in ·h s. li tl of ·I a · r of 

nr 

ha th , 

gra\ 1. .'lid d wn r a il · thr u ·h th , full h io·bt of h x ·a,·a.t d. 

hat ' ha v r :tra.tifi<-ati n i.' pr · n i. oh. <·ur .d in th x : ur 
~~======~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- U.S. GEOLOG ICA L SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 

---- MA O-:F--P-0-R 1-"'IO- -0-F- OUTI-I_E _\STEIU WI ~;-=~f ~~~~~~~~~~~~-=_~~~~BB . ~~~~~~~~~~~ \.T TilE TtME OF THF FOH l\ 1 'fT OF THE FlR T GHAVJ.;- ,\ '. 

SHO'- INO THE f EJ..ATIO TS OF THE LAKJ•: ~11CH1 'AN GJ,AClEH , JN LlDI~ :1~1{11..\Ci' <\V .rV' LOBh, 

TO THJ· .. GHE.E?o\ B Y GLACIER AND F THE .\lOH I N • S A~D T., ', b 'rH£Df. .. ~~\r SH 

DEPOSITS TO THE FARLIER DRIFT DEPOSlTSll·.NUI\:sf Ol 

I 

I 

BY "i\"'ILL[AM L EN 

L 

II lttdt~l~l~>/ 

- --,,-:, I,/_,..:. --

, ' 

M I c 

~ .... ... 

Ito. 

-

LEGEND 

LATE WISCONSIN DRIFT 

hannel abandoned RS ou!l t of glacial 

waters 

c:=J T rnt R of outwas h i<l\11 I 1\tHl gravel, th fl t of a rl s bord ring th Kcttl ruorain • on the c 1 and th rs fo rmt>d nt th same 

tinH' 

T rrace form d by- rosion hy gla ial water;; 

a.t th lim th front of th Dellli'IIU lob 

tood at tb Elkhorn moraine 

T rrn csofoutwn.~h 11L1d and gr(IV I ru; ·ocinted with t1te ~ rnwti o of th Elkhorn nnd 

Milton t nltiual momlu 

D 

T rra f outwa.•hsand andgrav I ~socia--

1. d with th fonnation f the Ucuoa, Dari o. 

and Johnstown ten11iuoi mornin 

(.;reen 

of th 

Terminal moraiu o f th reeu Bay Glnci r 

f~IS 1 ~~~J 

T n11imtl moro.in s of th Lake :Michlgnu 

Ula i r, iududing th Jl Iovatt glacinllobc 

run11in s 

A 11 0'' red by ih gluciers !It th tim or 

the fo rmation of the fil'l!t p:rn,·ct t rro. . Th c net poslti n of th . tnh front of th (l r :en 

B11y Ola I rat this tim i iu doubt 

Ground moraine nr n.• f th I eht•·uu lobe 

of lh (, ake Michigan Oln icr 

EARLY WISCONSIN DRIFT 

LJ 

Marengo Rjdge and asso Ia ted drifL de))() ·its 

PRE-WISCONSIN DRIFT 

D 

Ground moraine 

[Z] 

lachll strial 

Directions of glacial 

1"/l 

~ movements, gcneralized 

Directions of ilie Row of th glacinl watere 
l E +LA L TI F THJ;. . ,) 

F< 10 1.\T I X OF 'I' ll~~ lo' I H,'1' <: J<,\\' J-:1. 'rEHR .H ' E, 0 :\ \\'Il l H :-T .\:\ 1) T il E \'11.1. \! ~..; IF E.\ (: 1.1·: \\ 1) Lrt 1'1.~: 

!'H.\ I HIE. 

rl h ' ~ta '{. ' of th e ht ial ]' tr nt aftl' r th' with lnnntl of th iet' fn 111 :-- from 

tlw F1khorn and ::\Ijlton IIIOI'<lin :-; w~'n mark ct hy n ·< mplir:ltt>d ~ ril s of ph t -

n nwna no 1 nd in ,. lwmsl' h· s P~ul i1y to p< itin 'OIT l<1tion. 'llH' <· >lT< lntiun 

hen' 11' r, ntf r ls <1 fai rly ~at i ·fad ry .· pli1nati 11 f thC> litl'< r<'n{ 

fpatur s. 

Ull y Pl. X t lw front ( r tiH 

Ba · Gla i r was ;-;t ill ·rowd 'd ag·ain.·t th , w st f<l >I' th intl rl >hat 

m ruin , th ucrh f arther . uth it ma)' ha,· h ·un t withd r•tw fr m th 

~lilt ) 11 m rain . 

intH r 

hi.· m rain 

r lati ns. 

int ' rl bat 

( X 

h 

Tr 

n 

plain . 

. I ig·h rn raiual d 

~11 1 

k >un .r Jl' habJy mark th h ginnin<Y of tb 

• f t II 

'<u n ty ctnd 

,,·itb lnnYa1 fron1 

u u· b th xa · tim f th 1r f rmati on Js n ,·id nt fr Ill tli 

lanln 1 ·r to n tr nt. s tha a wi d n1ng 

rnh d i n h ,·j ·inity f th ,·illao· of Littlc Prniri( nml 

\Vauk :ha ' un ty . to n p< in ,) rnil s north from 

w i ·e m,u·o·i ns ,,.< n ~ ill cl s<' I v 

the i nt rl 1mt K t l m rain 111 

n In ntll I b "' lay <H'l'O:'S 

in out \Ynsh mat rial t h<l 

>f th ,. i lln}.; of 

rn xtrnt wh :-it, 

hr sniTouu ling-

·imilar small r <I \'fl i 11 :-> may l1 loner to 

hi.· m ntin . Qy r :y· \'alit y th r a rr ><.·l·nsio nal 

m rain. Th Td.r a f th ~ 

c ntinu n · thn no tnon1in , was fo rm I. 

Th 

n rth 

I knoll · 

latt ' 1' pia ·r. 

main La I ' :\Ii ·hi 1·an ( , Ia ·it'r 

Burlin ~t n. pr 1 ably n t far 

:B r m a,ud rdal . the , . j lltw of '\Juk w rmg;o t IH surf<t · , f h ' drift 

i:' 1 i t d h. , a r ma rkab l s n s f dqn· .-.·ions. tbr r ·ul < f hr hurinl f h 

mar ·inal 1 art· of th di ·in t oTatin o· D lav<ln o·lu ·ial I 1 hy Ill ra inal nn<l u \ <lsb 

d l . i s ' bil thr Flkb rn m min an thr first trrm '<' at Ea ·1 ' ' r I in · f H'l1\C d 

an<l durin · b imm ,dja ly f ll win <,. ;.;tao· s f th' r tr at. Th 
DEL .AN L BE F LAKE MI Hl .A L IER 

>t OTaphy from h bu ·I 

an] \Y hi at .·. 

h y l' r irr ·ular 

B ulah, Ea ·t Tr y 

and an xt n ·i,- m· r ·h. Thn, th ' ' ln.ro·rr 

an no b d 11 t > 

and b 

n int 

whi ·h h y f ~\; nd m s 

narr ' uld n up n tb Ll1 \\ hil tb 

ang·l .· 0 

Th ·bara ]' f by h f 11 W lll · wr ll ~ n his tirst 

lTc ' : 

Log of lr. , y. H cll,'Oil .· 111 ll in lit l'illag of Little Pm i1·i . F t. 

ir v I. ............................................... . ..... . .............. -! 

1 [ar lr an . ---.-- .. --- --- ---- .. -- --- ---- .... -.-- ... -.- .-.-- ---- .. ------.- ---- 40 

,'and ...................... ... . --------- · -- · · · · · · -· · ·- · · · --- ···· · · ------ ··· 4 

J T a rcl pan .... .................... _ . . .. .......... _ ............ _ ....... ___ .. _ . ~ 

(~ra,· I . ... ... . ......... _. _ .... _ .. ..... ....... _ . .. __ . __ ..... _. ___ . ______ .. _. -t 

J ptl . .. ..... . . _ . ........................... . ... .... _ . . .. _ . . ......... I:?(:) 

Log of P h rt ro.~. , II' II "' or :J mil .·oHlh of the l'illay of L illi • Prairil•. 

. F · t. 

, 't n.Y c·lay...... .. . ... . ....... . ......................... .................... I 

ran'l and ~and . .......... ... .. . ..................... .. .......... ....... ... 1215 

................. . ······ . ... .. ····· ··········-····· ····· ..... .. . . . •) 

1 .... · · ················ · ······-·················· ···· · · .... ..... • . . ... 

D •pth ................ .... ............ _ ........... . .. _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.~-! 

T-ort of .J[c · R,·olh 1·.' t · ll, ,- mil, 1v t of lit dllag of R cl.'l Troy. u 

F ct. 

lu ·Ia .... J . .. ........................... ___ __ . _ .. _. _. _ ... __ .. __ . __ __ _ . 

, and ................ _ . .. ......... . ............ . ........... . .... .' .... ...... 1 0 

T [ar<l pan ........... .. . _ .. .. .................. . . .......... _ ... . .. ..... . _... ..J. 

La ' r. >f hardran a h . r 4 f t thi k alt rnatin "' \\·ith ]a, r f .an ... 171 

R <' k ......... ......... . ...... . .. . . . __ ..... _ ....... _ ............ __ ... ..... , ~ 

pth. -- -.. -. ---- ---- -- --- . -- -. ---- . . ---. ---- ---- ---------- ---- ---- 40-J. ~ 

------

1• lnfo rmati n iurni. h l hy \\'. L. Th rn •. n We' ll drill r of \\'hit wnt r, \\' i.-. 
pg 

I 

II 

r 

lit·rH)'t'cl11rrt•ll ( IH~·f lopogr dphw 

lt~l' II f"<t•n~hrJ\ (' (HH>gr,Jpl·H'I ttl drdrgp 

,r•.tngtJf,lrfron h) thr• L r..;_ l Od~t ,lnd Gnod (·fH dnd le~l\(• Sun·trV..., 

npogrHplVb\ \·,Inti \l.~nrlrngJr. - ~ 

ur ~ f•)t·d 11 11\H'I 

TOPOGH.APJIIC ~1AP OF PORT10NR OW WA.LWOR,.rll, WAUK.BJSHA, AND JE!i..,FE H.SON COUNTIES, WISCONSIN 

. I 

l~ 0 

.L...-o... 0 L -· 

I 

Srnl t? ~r.( r 

~~·~o.-.i. o ___ _,__ _ ___;_ - --'------'· 

Co11 tou r• inlt•a ·, ,n ( :!0 f(.. ,\1. 

/),1(1111/ t • .,~ 111f"rlll ,.,f'tl /.•yt•/, 

~. kd.,ru••h·r~w 

--' 

N0.34- PL . XI 
DEGL.A IATI N F THE .ARE 

· Tb r i nothing to ·. b w ho much of b drift p n rn.t d by th ~ ' ll , 

1. t b 1· f rr d t th and h \ m u b t b h D bn·, n 

tane . Th drainag fr m ha par 

f h ,·illao· of Palm ·ra pr babl 

ra t b rd ring tb mn 

CTar lu ' 1':-> 

h 

Ri,· ' r b ttom n 

th f + t( 

:Xt' p it ' wn 

littl 

i 11 crl ha . a.n g-1 . 

sontlt :-~ tlH' 

1war D layan 

Tnrtl< Cr Ek 

lw Rlkhorn 

. . Ill ll SH . Ill 

tlw \Yhite 

J:-< ' r ('kd t n 

rihntary t 

·tr am n.n :-; how ~ H'l'Y 

n -half mi I ' w l-it. 

It ~ a, pr lm.hly 

OHI G IX F Sl' ;A H REE l\. \'A LLEY. 

ln tlw 1ir: 

qwtl<. l, in 

Ill 

l y. Su ·ar 

uli.: r r la i n b i1 .· :nt. hrong l! tb 

pr bah!.'· (':Ul h ' 

r 'lati nship: ar t.b :-> 

tt: .T:l\'<ttion ii) 11 

h writ r, i 11 any \'all .r 

It · tla.t, mar by h t m ntries 

hi.· }) )t OUl 

nJ. · lrain d by b h a f Tnrtl r k 11 th w · and 

r k n th n r h. Th ya.ll y ] ad.· fr m th low mar. hy ar a 

f t a.b ,. h . a to a. 1 ' ar ~L Horth' of Burl in t n ba vin · n 
DE L A L B"E <l!' L KJ•: .n Hft H 'TER. 

f 'n · tbntwh :tn d tra ·k which. in it.· 

hi h 

1, :1: 

() t 

par 

t l.t 

n h 

f 

imm diat 

a 

ill' ( is trih tar~· 

'r k · uld 11 haY 

Thrr 1. · n 

·nu ' l l a .-ao m th drif 

tl w st 

n th 

f 

y .· a. 

r th xplanati n f thi~ ntll y. 

n Jn 

that tlu 

\ mm-;t 

j 11 th 

ntti n 

h rc f r l ok 

r pr ably fnrni ·h d hy h r t r a in u· t ' a r 

th \ 

an initial 

ti wino· \ 

<Ht lr at 

d 

rn m rain . 1 

1 hi~ 

hat th n was 

d b_,. W<Lt r 

ar a nNtrly t hr 1 •y l 

fr nt halwi hdrawn en ir lyft· m the lin 

hr and IH 

h In his 

until it a.· l ,,~ r ban the 

r k outl t n ar D lantn . A · .- 0 11 :1~ thi. · wa · a · ·c m: 

fr Ill h i<·P fr nt.· n rth of hi:-' n w ly 

as warl t) th nt.Jly ladirw· tb< ~iipr.-inl · 

Thi.· di\· r:-;i )11 ac mrli.-h I, b ' alnndant tl )W f nrth<' l' 

all · y . ~t ncl th Tnrtl ntl \\·a,s aland m d. 

J<'OH.\I i\'1' 10:"\ 01< .\ . I•'' :"\D ORA\' IO: L ~.:JtH \ ~o; 1. · •· L:1'11\\'E.';'fi.; H:\ \\'.\ Kl·:. ll .\ ( ' l':\TY \:\11 '\ O HTII!-; .\ .'I'EK:-: 

\\' .\ LW RTif Ol' :\1' Y. 

o·la ial drainu · f r 111 the '] urtl , <utI< t11l' uo·h LIH 'uo·;u· 

'r u I t mark. · th ·. n x stf in h d ·la. ·iati n of 

the 

tiH 

a nd <· ntinu d 111 

I b wa m I l ba k th 

illagc• >f Ea · Tr v . 

f b D lanw o·la ·ia l 1 >h ·arri l 

f 

\\'hil< 

l bilL !yin!'· 

oun · ju.· 

I a .v a ro · r b , 

an I b 'ilia · 

f th 
U.S. GEOLOGICA L S URVEY 

-1 

AN OR tw 8 GlllAHAM PHOTO UlltO WASHI NGTON DC 

HY RO GRA.PHI C MAP 0 

LA DERDALE,BEULAH,BOOrrH, 

AND EAST TROY LAKJ:S 

0 

WALWORTH UNTY, 

WI CONSIN 

cale 

~ 

on t our 1nterva1 10 feet 

1303 

1 mile 

Prep ared from surveys by the Wisconsin Geolo~ical and Nat ural History Survey 

E.A.Birge, ~h. D., Director. Hydrography in charge of L.S.Smit h,C.E. Field work 

by L. S.Sm1t and H. M.Trippe 

------ - ~~ ~("-~~ ~,.y----

DE LA IATI F THE ARE . () 1 

Th point f :inn ]on f th ;-;outh fron of t.h DrlAnm loht' with thl "" st 

front of tht' mFLin Lake ~li chi.g tn :rla i r during thi · tn.o· ' a:-< mo\· d () or 7 

miles north ward to h kn bb d and pitt d rae · north\\ st of th "illag·r of 

\\-a, crfo rd. in'' .·t r·n Raciu ounty. Fr m tbi · anr;l i'outbwnrd to Bnrlino·ton 

th' w t fr n of th Lake 1\1i hig-<ln :rla i r · upi. d h m r1:1inP w , of } .' 

H.i\' r. outh f thL· pia thr ie fr nt may hnY rrlr at cl to th mor in;d 

h It a.-t of the pr s nt hann l f } ox B,i,T r. It i · not rtain. hm 'V r, ha 

th \'<tll y of F x Hivcr ·outh of Bm·lin ·ton wn · y t lean'd of j · . 

About this time the C'a.-t fron of thr (rr 11 Bay la ' il'l' nn <H;': to hnY 

\Yi.thdra\\11 front thl' int rloba K tl m rain for an nn l( trrmin0cl distance 

north of th Yillao· f Eag-l t a m rainal b nmnin<r northward from tht 

Yilla~: f Palmyra, In : u h ast oun ~ and w .·t rn \\' a ukt ;-;h;t 1 

un y . Th<' outwash d po ·it:-; wer n 1 ng r mal' ast of th ini rlohatl 

I til m raliH' in th ar a und '1' dis nBsi 11, hut w rc 1nid lo\\'n in thl' \\"iltPrs 

p nd,,d h hind thr la. t r morn in . A part f hit~ 1 on lc d "·at< r cr >s:o;Nl tilt' 

Kettle mora.in hy ~~w:-; wc:-;t f th \·illao· f Ea ·} . an 1 joim'u the f-low through 

ugar ('n · k Valley. 

rl h 'l'(' j;-; a ;-;mall morainal tra t nor h A.'t f \Yhit watrr whi ·h 111~1.\' h:l\· \ 

b' 11 f rmul <tt this time. but otl 'l' than th].- thrr is n )thin.~· to .in lic:tt tlH 

po ·ition of tlw sou h front of th Tl' 1 Hay (dncic r. Th< op( ning· and 

·ontinu d ke1 ni.nO' f Sn(rar l'<' 'k Ynlll'Y, cau~ing tlw ;thandomm ut of tlH 

Turtlr 'r k utlc,t in " ·e:-;t r11 \Y,llworth ( 10unty f n· ib :\ipp J';...;ink outl< t a 

G l on .Tun('ti n, in :-;otttbC'a~t'l'll " yalworth I llllt,,·, :tce'l rat l the flow or th 

gla ial \\'<1, l'S b twec n the n la\·an icc front and tb K '1 ] morainr. :->0 that a 

1 art of the morainal n.n l UJ p r termer cl pm~jt.- of tb prr,·i nt-- :tagr " .l'l'l' 

rock l in the ar a a. t and north a ·t of the \rillag·r of Ea~) k, forrl!ing a :'t (' nd 

tC'lTH.l'C ;1() to J() f t low<.'l' than t h first. Bl t \\'(('I) thr Yilhgl's or EagiP and 

.JrriC'ho ornrrs thi:-; t 'J'l'flC' forms n. fht plain :Z milt:-; jn width 'vhi<'h dt ·lines 

grntly to th .-outh. The Pro ling wat rs ro::-;:-;ccl th huri l j · ma.·.'C;-, in thr 

Eagl(' Lnk(' 1q r ·:-;i n ilnd contintH d a 'I' :·V h trrnt ~ontbward t th low 

nr a now dndnNl hy U m'_,. C rt'<'k. Probably the' oTa\·cl. · 1· cleo f;n· h r north 

wPn dt po.,itt c1 hrr . A many pla ·c · al no· th n1.ilr nd th s oTa\· 1. · nrc 

vxpo:-;< cl hp) w a ft'W i'C' of clay. Tlw ,·ilia t{: o{ 1 roy Crnt 'r and bast Troy 

stand on tbi: sc on<l t rracr. Tlu :outh"·ard dii f tl r ro;-;s-h dding of tlH 

.-:and ctnd gTan'l. Sl('l1 in an XlO:-\ltl'(' tHrth f h b .t l' p}ac, sh \\-;-; thr 

clirl'di n of th flow From th' neigh! ring it front. 

Tht ,-iclencc of th' withclnl\\·nl f tlw rn' n Bay ( la ier fr m th interloha tc 1 c t le morn im at this .-t<l.g i. found w listi n tn ·. of th upp r an l 

:econd terra<'<'.' ;tnd in th<' o· n rally abrup f,tr a.· 
2 EL A L BE )F L KE )£1 HI l-L IEl{.. 

n l th ]'(' i: II ,-id n ' ha o utwas h fr m t h Ore< n B<lY Ola ·ier ·ros: d 

hi. ur per t t:rae , ant twtr ·inal 

ha h ut~ ash from h< w0st 

~\band n d Lh m rain<. 

to the lo w t· c JT<H'l. ' h n 'l i i. · in!\ IT d 

n as<' t ~ln I that tlw (In tn B<ty ~ Ia i< r ha 1 

FO R~I.\ · IIF \ TIIIIO) (; 1! .\\' EI. HH (' , 1\" SOl 'r lf\\'I :. •: H~ \I' Al'KI.;HITA ( ' Y \~I> () 'r iii·: \:-. H 

\\'.\ L\\' HTJI Ol ~TY . 

By th< im 

h ll lll It •d l C:L. k 

ntn.rn·i n of h 

r main d 

Ill 

Ill 

he s (' nd l'l'l'Hl'l' b;Ld ht ('II ' mpJr d ;U1 l ht l('( fi'Oll hct l 

its n x lin of morainal d p >sits ·h loha i >n of th< W< st 

(.rla ·i<·r h;td h <:OIIH , . ry li~ ·h t. This was nil tim 

Pl. XI\' . Tht i ·r fr 11 still st 

\·iJia,o· s r( 11 '. (' <tnd +rnc:.; I) pot. but f<trtiH'l' s uth 

,·iC'inity of ::\luh\ ne:wo . 1 <t\·ing oT n nw:.;s .s of i ·e buri t 

\ a ll '.\" · rh 

ll' ma,': .· hn ,. 

f ::\Iukw na · fr n lay t > hP n rtb an I Past f tlH ,. ilia()' 

m rainal whieh bl ('k th com· ,ro·i11g tributaries of llw pr -

Gla('ial Tr : \ a.ll y. of th i.- th m n1inal 1 >sit.- r hi: stap· , ar<' found 

I> tw n h ~ Yillno· s f Lak B ula.h <111 1 al(l\n 11 Prairi(' . ~ rthwp;..;t or tb<· 

,-i]lao· f \\.,.atrrf< r l th r c ruH t ' ith til<' \ alt ;trai:o 111 rnin' of tiH Lnk<' 

~[i·hi ·;-tn (dn,•i r. 11 r :2. mil : hI w th• ,·illao· of H>·lu: r the i·< may h<t\'< 

<' ntinu 0d at th m rain \\' .t < f th rin·r. hut f:uth r :..; u h F )X l in•r \';tll<•y 

nn1s · rta inly ba,-, b 11 ·I< ar h)· his tim . 

thu: n arkt•d by h < 1 Pnin~· f th< W( st o1tt I •t !'or tit 

a\·ai labl . that h.'· ' a y f ll n y Cr k t Burl i riV't 11 :tnd 

tb ne r t lllin is Ri,· r. \Yh 11 fully tt wn, h ( It•,·nti n of 

thi: ·h:-tnn l a thr ' : lin f H.a<·in ('oun ·" ~:tb u : mil : 11 rth >f tb < ,·illag<' 

of II n ,. 'r ck. 'as ab u f , t abo,· tlw sa whil tha )f IH h nl >f 

'n' k \ all y n rlh f ' ( l -o f t. _\ 

th th ;..; a whil 

tb );iii rsink a .J un · i n i.- about •; 

way f H n y r k and bu.- ~-a,

ontl by way Su )·ar 

!at r ou 1 

·hl ' ial 

111 it: turn v a.· :-thand n L 

<l fn r IH r a. 

th c ,. i lla~r · of 

wa.· f nu l. 

w .n th<' . n l an l thir l t na · · J. ' 

in tbe ar ,a ;..; u th w : of h ,·illao· f .J ,ri cho ' rn r · j n 

g-r at r fall l>y 

on r th 

that this 

t f )l' h< 

it · If in l art c ro I d 

lai nly mark d 

1'11 \i\r auk :-;ha 
U . S. GEOLOGICA L SURVEY 

\lAP O}'A P RTIO~ OF SOl'"T'l-IE \ "TEl{i\ \\TI ., . \ 

A T TU E Tli\IE OF Tlil-: F OH:\f\TTO::."\ OF 'l'llE SI·:C'O . J) \VEJ~~~)._ 1:}-;, 

~110\VIX O T ilE HELATI(L ' S OF TilE L R E ;.\IICIIIGA:.S ( i LAClEH INCI\'l)l'' l l. n_ n.\(J \\' \ X LOBE, ' ' ~<; 'l'IIr Df•· . TO THE (;Ht<.: EN BAY GI..ACIEH ND OF TJIE .\fOH A I:.S ES \NJ> ATTl-'~ '. ··'f\\' Sl£ 

DEPOSiTS TO TIJE EAHLlEH DHlFT DEPOSITS .. ll.\i\'1' Ol 

I 

I 

0 roffo/ , 

~ L? 

G R 

B Y WI L LI i\1 ('.A DE. ~ 

1· =~-oo=o,....;;ll l ll'l tlt t<l 

PROFESSIONAL 

........... ' 

• "1 ,. Ho•di~ v' / 

__ / __ /-

>lr s ( 

M I c H I G A N 

.·o..-th C'a('•' 

" ..,.. ___ __ _ 

G L 

II 

I 

I 

Spt I 

LEGEND 

LATE WISCONSI DRIFT 

u ban net abMdoned as outl ts of g!. ial walerii 

L 

Outlets of glacial wou r:< at the timE' of formation of lh cond gra,· I tE>rra . Priueipally erosion channel• cut thr " h previou ly fonuE'd groound moraine, 

terminal Ill rame, and <>ntw~:h t1 1 tl 

~econd terrae{' of ou!-v11.<h sn.nd and gravel due, In 

port, to the ptu-tiul e;o:<i n of the f\n;t grn_vel terraee and a <o int d morntoal depoNtt. b)' ghtctal Wtllers, ,

111 d iu purl 1 rontinu d dcpo~ition of outwash mat rial. ln lud • ul o ru~ ciutcd gm,· 1 t rrac 

L___l 

Fir,;l terrare of out W>l-~h sand and gn" el btwdering th K u le morn in and gravel deposits oft he Mun g 

I l t _ _...~ 

Ten11 I' ~ rmed by erosion by gln<:'ial wat rs at the tint !hi' frutll f the ]) •lavan lobtl stood at th l•;tl.:-

horn mon1in • 

'-'-'---

Terril es of out wt1-~h sand aud grn vpl a: soc in t tl with the f nnation uf th b:lkhorn and Milton tPnninal 

tnonlio 

LJ Terra ·of ou111 a.<b ;o.and nnd gra1· I · cia! •d with 

the formal ion of tb t; non, Darien, and Johnstowu 

morain · 

Lntl'rlobatc morninal d po ·il: of tbe (;r n Bay I ;ta- t>ier and of tho Delavan lobe of the Lak )!ichig>lll 

Gla i r. 

I 

L--.--

Termiual mora in f thl' · r on Bay Olac.i r 

~l T m>inu l mo ra in of th Lu kl• Michigan Glnci 

including lbe Ueltl'' llll gla lui lobe 

L__l Approximat arcacovPred by th glacicrsnttbt!tim of tb • formation of th, econd grnv I tNT!l ·c. The 

:.met po~iOou of the suu th frotH of t b • llre u B1.y 

1>111 ier is in douht 

fJFoov J 

G round mo rain areas of the Green Bay Glacier, with 

d r umlin 

D 

Ground ruorai.ne arens of the Delavan lobe of the 

Lake )1 icbigau Glacier 

EARLY WISCONSI N DRIFT 

LJ Marengo Ridge a nd, · ocia ted d rift depo it 

PRE-WI SCONSIN DRIFT 

D Ground morain e 

[ZJ 

Glacial trite 

Directions of glacial movemen , genera lized 

Directi on of the fl ow of the glaciul waters 
EGL T.A'I'T I<' THR REA. 

for nc n.rly 2 mil a :-;h rt, ft rupt sl I 

. · ·ond tPITa · fr 111 Cl like I w 1' 1 In i 11. 

an l th ,·jlla · f ~ rth 

)f 1. to _ 

.:\. ,1 rich 

Prniric th 

3 

f d s parntPs 

rn rs and 

gTn \'Pis Wt'n at ' ,. ral points h w 

s far r mo,· 1 a.· t< undcrlyin o· r k. .\ r mnnnt of th<' :--~ ·< n<l 

rra<' ~ • · n i 11 h xt nding- n rth" ard from <\ p int thr< t -

fourth .· f a mil north >f .J Prieb 

'l h mora ina,! nnd u 'nvh <1 1 it .· jn tb Yi ·inity of -:\lukwona o· > ·omplt•tt ly 

hr:-tn('hc.· of Tr · \ ftll y t 'nr h r .· ut'hwc ·twar l 1raina, .. ; . :in l g n\,. 1 

n ' r th mn ·:-:p · r mn,inin!r ir1 th 'lr >."" 

ha:-;i n t f thl s >U twn:-:h 

' unty. In 

m--tsh d u 

ill to tb k. 'c nd and 

h w st lin nf 

:-~ and an i gr:t\"(•1 Wt' l' • 

f t.hl ~>TOntHl-11101': \ itH 

hordt> r }i ox 

l j,- 'I' Ill r' or l .. · · fr m l n rl i n t n 

Ta ,. 1 d I sit.· a l · 

th tat< lin .. 

II EBKO:"\ )!OJ .\I:"\ E. 

'I IH sbw s f r 

h sun ly ·on< lat ' l with 

und r cti.·cussi n. i: n 

of 

·thosl' 

t im1r 

fr >nt 

>f th 

hahl 

lll:t ion of h hi rd nac<' < ast >f tb 

Ih.'· (;Ja('il't st d n a w ak montinal 

of th 

Lak 

h \\' , .. 

(; r 11 Ba_,. r ·:w no lo no·c' r 

:\Jj ·hi an '"i hin th<• ar •n, 

r. that ~lh u th<' tim < f tht l'orf ~ ago I t h c f r n t < f t I w r n t' n 

,} ·tl r:oo: n 'ounty. \\·hi<'h 

mny h trtt(' L "·ith m li:-; ntinnit · fr m a int. mil,,. nor h :tst f th 

,·i11n ·e of l mr, wb r it ntrr., thi~ ar n fr m tht n rth a:t, Ill ;\ broad ·ttrn. 

: outhw :t\Yard h n w "t\\arl th n n rthw twnrd pvt h Yilla ~. · of li<'I> ron 

an l } r \tkin: n t tb vi ·inity of 1 ip l y Lnk< in w,. rn .T ff rs >n l' unty, 

and th n · northw ~ \\·ar l I> y n 1 the a r n und r di: ussion Pl. X T\' ). Th i: 

111 rainal h lt mny I> c· 11\" ni ntly r f lTNl to as tlw IT hron montitH fr 111 it: 

r lati n th' Yillao· , m n ioncd. 

In "' 111 . part:-~ hi: 111 min e is rath r ~ ron. dy d " 1 >I<' l nn I is lwnh·n I by 

tt tTil 'l':i f :n.n l und ~ .. ;raY I. h r I ints th m raitHtl dPp sit: -.:('ar · ly 

ol s ur tlw druml i lal to} nTH} hy \Yhivh th y Y rli . Tht r lati ns f h 

nwrainal h lt. xt ndin c· n rthw.ul n <11' th' .J tJ r~ n-Dane · un y lin fr lll h 

w st <' 11 l of Lnk I o:-;1 k n y lH en fu lly nnin Th fur h r 

r tn'<t f th (-rn'c n 1 ay ;uri e I it h yond th limits f h ar a und r 

di:-;l'llSSl( 11. 11 

"Furth(•r · xumination nf till' un·n hn-.. r ·~ult(•cl in tm ·in~ n "•ry Wl'Hk but di, tin ·tm nlin ·from th virinit~· oi I )ffi 

\\e~t\\'otrd thnmc:h tht' .J •fkr. on 'onnty f>trm, 1'0\lth ll'l' 'l of .1 >IT . on. And th II C'C' n ort h\\· »t wnrrl h yonll tlw limii: \I 

tlH ttrr.t ttndt•r <li•<·ns, ion. Thi. m rainr ma rk: the 11 iti n l)f n hnlt of th rrtr tHing i ' fr nt nb ut :? 1nil uorth 

nf hi' II bron mnrninP. 
DELA\i L BE F L K E LA IER. 

.J n:t h w nt idly tb m rainu.l an r I u 1 w LaJ I hk n ng 

wrrc ·n d wn I.' n kn \\'11 lm pr habl illl 

wa r~ \Y t'l' p nd d I w n b 1\lil 11111 

+r n Ba,· ' la 1 l'. f 

:-.: u h 1'11 .J .ftrr. n 

' unty. Lak r <J' I )II 

f b;trri r:--

r thr . ·tr am hal t en 

t rod. h , run nn f 

dam: in R ·k l [,· r Gtr 

wi ll di.'a h 

' r 

yard:-: n. 

In tim , if tb artifi ·ial 

h m~tr:-;h ,. 

hn.nn 1. L antinat<'Cl ·lay.' ' bi('h 

ho hty I t~ a. h , l ri ·k 

YALP.\ HAfH TER ~rr~ \L )fOH ,\1.:\1( ' SY, TF..\f. 

It X Ri,- l' h 

UJI l th 

n f tiH n.r a \\'<ts mn.rk y h c n i l'C' lisf th 

nor hward 

{ hC' yall .'· of F .- I in r 

l1 wi hd rn.wn l f h mai 11 

W'lS )' h 111 r ai nnl 

laxa n hal .'0 fnr disa1 -

ntinua tion -f h sam lll o nun t' 

Th Yair arai~ m rn1n1 sy. m, wb r it nt rs K 

mil ·. 

un y. \\ is , 

from Lak 'onnly. Ill. ha: ;t hr ad h >f n ;trly 'lh w . · t rn pa1· >f 

bt. h 1 a l no· I! x 1 i,· r i · nhtrk 'd y E. ·on inu u. gToup · f bun s f rmin<r 

:-;urfa · : ar pitt d with k tl '[ h s nlt nmt "'ith 

marsh :. 

In t h< n n· bern par 

l i.' in · gr Lm <l-m rainc 

y j ·i nity f th 

uon:-; bulk \' m rain 

fron f th Lnk 

f \\ auh ~h a 

san l a n I oTfL \ 'Pi 

hr ad0r undula i ns and 

a.r · 111 i cl hy lak l . · and 

sha , un y h m rainal h nan ~r . · and a 

tb a ·t. \... far north ns 

' nn y. h r is a(' ntin -

1 n · · · u r u 1 • y l :r h 

r m his plaC'l n >r hward ) th Yl ·tm y 

tb ](' l'. b 

,- r an a r a f ' ·i 1 h, ar " l T 

mu ·h s ·at r l and n.r jn ufri ·i ,n in am un to b ur h druml idal OT un l-
U.S. GEOLOGIC

A L SURVEY 

PROFESSIONAL PAPER 

0. 3+ PL. XIV 

-------- -----

.LvlAP OF PLEISTOCE~ E DEPOSITS OF \ ll()l\'flO~ 

liY 

W ILLI M C. \.LOl~N 1 · 18 0 ' 

'oLEGEND LATE W JSCONSII\ 

DRIFT 

::ibor<> line <of-,:;;ke ('h il't<go 

r --1 

;.____] 

Deposit,, or Lak 'hicago ,..__, 

l Glot· io-lneu trine tl o~ il s 

(ret! <'lay and n .. ">>CitHcd tlepo, ito) 

Chnnncl nbnndo ncd 

~ 11..~ outl 

t.s of glacilll wnt 1 

Tl'rrnct's of nntwu.<.h nmt lltHi g ru,·cl n ociat d with 

the fornuuion of the \"nip <rui > t rminal mora in 

j 

Third r rr Oi' llltlwfi.•IHnnd and gmv l, du inpnrt 

to th partinl ~r ~i n uf tlw "'"" '"1 1< 11l'"<'lt •rr <' • on<l t ··o iat d mo t·ainnl d i!)J\l>il:< by In itt! wnt(''""· and in part t ntinu I lupo,itiun of nUt\\ tL.'> h mnt •rinl, Includes al · intcd g ravel t rmc 

I 

~ 

cond te rra c of utwa, h tiillld nnd grnvt·i, du., i11 

pan 11 tht:> pa rtial ero"ion uf th e tlt-.t l(nt\"('1 l!•rrncc 

Rn<l ns.•u int!'fi morninnl d pn.it h' ghwinl wntPrl! 

an<\ in part to COntinued depu,illtlll Of /JlllWB h 

mat rial. lnclud t\1 o ·iuted gravel rmcu:. 

FiT ltcrrnce o f outwMh and allll ravrl ho rd nng the Kcttll' n10raiuc and g ra v •I d po it of th m tlg 

-l 

Te rrae formed b1· r . ion bv gla ial wate rs at th<• 1 in1e th ffl)nt ur' the }) lavan"loh tood at th !Jkhom m min· 

__ ] Terrae s of ou~w1 h and and grn,·r

ltc •oci ul<•d 1 ith 

the fo n111Hion of th Elkhon1 and .\ltlwn t rmlrtal mornine. 

.. J Terrace of ou1 wn.,h nud nnd gmvl'l :~'<i 

nciatcd with 

the fonnnti n f th L: non, l>uri o.ond .l hu t wn t rminnl morain e 

ridg •oftheLakl'-border morainic yslnterlobate morainal dcpo it of th Green flay Gta- ci r ~<ud of tb llelavan lobe of the Luke ~[icbig:~n 

lacier 

Terminal moraines of the T-ake ~lichigun Glacier, in- cluding the Deluvan glacial lobe 

@0~ Ground m raine areas of th Green Bay Glacier, with 

drumlin 

-~ 

L ___ _J 

Ground tnorain a r ru of the L~kc ~lichigun Gla ier, io ludiog the I> lanm gla inl lobe 

EARLY WISCONSI DRIFT 

=-=_] 

)Jaren o Ridg and as<ocintcd drift deposits 

PRE-WISCONSIN DRIFT 

Grouud ~l lllOraine 

~ 

- __J 

Glacial trire [/ ] Dir tioo8 ol'thc flow of t he glncial waters 
monli n t I Tai by 

a m< m.inal :-;tao·' 

:"au·:-; an l ;-;w 

howll r:-:. 

P( rhH[: th 

ahunrlanc f h '"' ld r.· 

], LA I 'l'H. F '1'RF. RE )t) 

d durino· th a 1,·,u1 · f tb >f 

f llll 1 111 a ·hy ar a · o·ntpb)·. 

kn lls, and h ,. r.\· T nt abundn.n 

sta<J'C' f h 1:-i the gn 1\t 

>\. r th hio·b n o·ion h twr n '" n.u k shn and 

hO\ddrr:-; h<t\' ( hr 11 , . r.'· laro·ph· c· )11 · d fn m 

" ·all:-; nlon )· tb fc tH: .· . ln ::; f thi:-; tract th r 

HI' many ti Ids d l ~ ' alls of howld r.· r m r io·ht. In a 

·c r Hin 1 a.·tur 

h wid r: a1 p ar d 

I ha,·incJ· 

ut 1 n il w f 

ab u a:-; 

add i i n:-; fr 111 

wh r ' the 

hn, in~· h n · 1-

\\Tit r unt d 

1' :-;~(' 1 thi: 1 h,r 

tb~u1 l p'r · n w r' 

r than for ' ig-u -ry:tallin 

·id s h Hi,- r it Ra in an 

r is <l u·ntY 1 t rra · mil sin 

l' ·t th m rami · syst m in Tllin i · and 111 : uth rn 

K no ·ha 'HLnty . '\'i: .. is th tui,·al n 

Tha tb l c laxan l h an 1. th 

111 rainal b lts f th l) lanw 

n Ba.'· Crht ·i r \\'( r ·on mporan nt: Hn y f ut r t 'rminal r ·an hl' no 1 ntht. 

rlaci( r m· ·upi ct t hl' \Yh n · th<l h f h 

Yair a.rai:-; m at 

f l'I1H d h)' 

that th J hnstown montin ' as hring· 

tbrt it < ntinu .d a thi:..; nu retinal h 1t jn 

n r t h as t t r n I ll i n i.- <Ul cl s ns111 C' \ ' n af r th n Bay Ula ill' , . 

Jl1 1'!1111 

( t l' t' ll Bay 

hl LHt 'r is ·onsi 1\ 

lllin i:-;. Th d I 

a. lm s t n t i rd y 

Th Valr Hl"lis m nun 1 n Ill in i ', n: d :·rib l hy )[r. 

arj n m n m : . a:-; d ,' rib din hi· pal r. and tha 1 art 

whi h in hi: pa r hE ,J ohnsto\\·n m min 

rl:-l ·i r, thu. mark h ht~ o·ht ·inl <Hkan ·<' of 

in s u h< l'll " i. on ·in and 11 >rth a. ern 

l'l' 
DEL AN L BE I! L KJ~ :\11 HIO 'L ClEH. 

1..\KE-BOHI>k: l (lUI~!( ' 1'-\)\"l'E)I. 

\ alpanti:-;o morai 11 i<' ;-;_,·st 'Ill L ' l>or l< n l on th< P ·t;-; t l>y 

a di.-tin ·ti,· ly oTotmd -morain t rad. En;-;t of this, in ,:\lilwauk< ( ottnt_\". <'aslt•rtt 

aul ~ sha oun ty . nnl th <.'ast< rn lwln s of HacitH ;Ull K< ttosh;t counht:--.. tht' l'l 

is a.- ri t . of l>roau g·t ntl ' ridgrs >f th·ift which n ;n·ly pamll<'l tit ' sbon of L;ikn 

i\lithig·at. .~. lr . Lt' \. n tt in hi." ;-;tulies '

1 found t1H s<' s:mH' ridgt's co ntintting-

:outhwarl in '<< I· (_ ounty. Ill .. lH tw en til<' Yalparaiso tt lOrtti tH' ;tnd tht l;tk< 

h rc . . 'imilnrly I ·at<'d ri lo·ps >f drift \V('I'{' fo tlll 1 in IH rtlnn'st\'l'll r tHliall;t 

and : ulhc rn -:\fit·h io·;tn, \Yllich \Yl r to tlH S<lllt ;-;t' l'l ;-; _ This 

sy:t 111 f rid{)"<'.', whi('h app ars to ll1<ll"k furth r sbt<"<'s in til r ·tr ' at of lltt' 

Lake :\Ii ·hi ·an (; lclci< r, hn: h n l' ·io·n;tt< l ll\· :\lr. L<·,·rr ' tt tlw );tkt'- h >n it r 

moraini(' . yst rn. Th di:trjlution >f th s' ridu·( s in th' ar a und r lis ·us:·ion 

i.· show11 < n Pl. IY. \\' hik in <t. lnrr part of thi ~ ext n th ridgt s an vl ;lrly 

nutrk l and d is in tl.r ~c parat <1, ;o;o a.· t ) O't\" ' thr pr ttliar north -;-; 11th tn n<l to 

th clrainno·( lin ;-; , th y a.r <.;U tin >u~·h at inttrntls l>y th str t-lltl;-;. :wl in ;-;ollH' 

pla · .' c< ntio·u Ll .' ri lg s :tl' ('Oct! s · nt. ;-;o that tbrn lll<l_\" l>r s 111 (' [jfi'<'l' tin < f 

opinion a. t heir OIT<'Iatio n. 'I his i:-;. h we,· r, < f littl mom< nt so J Hto· 

a. h , lis in ti\·p f ~ttur ~ f lh topognq h.,. ar l''t'Og'lll)': l. 

It ha: h en .-tat d that wh n th front of the l lanlll lolH' rea ·lwd the 

Valparaiso m rain in its r tr at tlH 1 h< had alm : t lisap1 ar d. I tJring· th sc 

nb.~ qu nt stao· .- b \Y , . r. thrr was ' n uo·h lohati 11 f th maro·in t g- 1\· :t 

mark d w .-tward .-h if t th s lakr-h r l r ri lg· s in ~lilwankr , nnty. Thi.· 

twar 1 .-b ift am unt.· t or T mil s. sc tha new ridg · HIp ar t< tlH < ast 

1n n r h nt )lihYauk and in Ozank r · unti .·. which ha,,- n ·otT hlti,· s at 

th .- utb (Pl. Ill) r tb ir s uthw~n l · ntimmti n.- ar I> f tllll h nr nth 

th wat r.- f Lak ?\li hi ·an. 

In g n ral th 

part th .-u rfa · 

tb 

f thi.' lak<•-h r l r I cit liffer.- but littl t> fr 111 ;ut 

H r and thc r oT up · holt•s pit 

rahl d p 

f 

luk ' .- h r 

t, the lruinao- , 

1akr tr nd 

of h ri I · .- , a. t n.ncl Pik l'1 f th<' ;-;trPams 

1 : plain : Rive r. in fa t d lake. hut fl w.- .- uthwarl to Jilin i.· 

Ri,- r tl w · 111 n than :I mil .- b tw f hi.-

lak at )Jilwauk . h u ·h hn uo·h mo ·t 

(( Th ' PI i.t c• '11 . i fllu r · lf the hic·ng-o ar n : Bull. C'hicng At·nd . .- i., o. <1 . 1 ~. . pp. 4:.!- 17. Th<' Illinni' glac·htl 

lob(': )l on. l". ~. (; •ol. .'tlr\"(·~·. \"nl. : . 1. 99. pp. :3 0-412. 
DEUL.A('JATl ~ >F THJ~ . I }.A . 

f th ~ <lisl<tn <·P it .· <>ttr~c is \\'ithin ~ miles of tht bk1 . and at ~O ilH points th1• 

hon is l•ss t !tan 1 1nilt li~blllt. Th1 ~~· rid(J·p~ \·ary in \\'idth fro111 I to -1 lllilt•:--. 

nnd g< ll<'l'ally ltan• lotwt'l' ·a~ ~1 l '~ ;tnd ~hol'l r \\'< st slop<'·"· so that tht• 1 l<·,·at ion · 

of tlw t·n•s(s an stilT ssi \'t' iy lowt•r on 1 a ·sing· a.t war l to tb ' 1akt•. Tht• <'l'l ...;t II' 

thl wt•st ri<1g<' t<u1 ls ~:W to ~ ·o ft•t t ahoY Lnkr ~Lichi g· an. '1'1 t' 111id lit' lH'lt 1~ 

lll<H'k((l hy (\\'< Ill l't 01' lV!"S li-.;tind '1'1 :-'ts, Oil Of which j:-; a1rain suhdi\·idt 1. 

'1 h( o~t slmrply dt fin cl of th .· ridg· ~ s< nth < f )Iilwaukt' i~ tltat ]_,·ingll ':n· ':-i Lh bkr .· hon'. Thj.· ridg 1s c ntinu us · r m r . mil s so11tll\rard. t > 

\\ innc ka 111., \rh ']'(' it is in rs tul by th Ink sh r. Tlw ·rt'st of thi .· 

r l-l-( f'('t ai>>Yt' tlw lak. It is bus (' ftt' low<r titan th jcl o·n i. · l2( 

hio·h ' I' t·r · 

ridge. 

>f h mi 111 belt and al>Out 1~( r th<lll hat f tl < wtst 

r 'li f.· on th w 'st si 1 .· of th . t riclcr s rang fr 111 ~() t (\(I l'e t 

an l < n Ill to l t'() f t. 'l'h ' thi ·kn ss •s )f th hjft p ndnttt•d 

fr 111 n fp w f < t. \rh l'<' s nw hurircl r >t· k ri .~ ·t :-; o Ttl r. to ; 

r mor e f wh r th r ar ' 1 n-( laeial ,·alhys 1 IHntl . Th hulk f tht lrif 

Hli<<H." to h till hut <xt~n:-:i\·' .-tratifi 1 h d.- an' t'X l :-;td 111 thl lakc -hlutl.' s'cti n of th ast rid · 

\Yhil< tlw fr n h La.k ::\li ·hi o·an (.-I<L ·i r ,' tO d a lH' \\'t'st rid ul of 

thl htk -h r 1 r mornini · :-;y.'t<'lll 111 \Yauk sha an 1 R~t in unlit•:-:, tlw wnt •r 

fr m th<' 111 'lting· i · wa · 1 nd d \' ,r th w ar H .' t th ' \\'<':-:l or 11 ,,. c1 

l ir · ly t ] ox Hi,. r. 'I h ' >u fl w c ,•jd< n ly w~v n no· r U l'. ns no ouhn1sh 

l 1 .-it.- h<t\' b n f und. .... lu.'k and \\'ind Jak .- tlltd the lilT unli1w 

mar.'h ar ,-jd ntl ' h r mnan · f an xt ni-i ive .- hall>,,. lal fon11 1 at thi .-

tim . 

n b with lnmal f th Lak< ~li hi -~w Ia ·i r f r mt th' Ynlt arui:-;< 

m rain 111 Jilin is fndi ana. <tnd ~li('h io·nn a marginn1 lak \\'a: fornwd l>y h , 

\\'at r.- a··ttnmlatin ·he" 'e n tb inn r sl l (' of th m rainr ani th r r atinj' 

1 · f r n . } r m K n .-ha, unty sonthward h wa r dj:-; ·haro·c d fr m bt i · 

f r n a.- 1 h w :-; ri 1 · , f th lak -h rd r moraini · :-:yst Ill. 1-t >W<'d 

:-; uthward hi · ln.k . 

\\'h n thr i · maro·m withdr w t< th mid llc b It th tl 

\\'!lt 'rs t Fox l j,· rca. 'cl ntir 1.'·· Th n fon~ar1 ;\1) th wa r fnm th 

m !tin )" ·la<'i r in th nr a uncl r el i.- 1v~i n ,,.< nt .- u hwnrd t hi ·la ial lak 

hy th ntll ·' ·~' b tw 11 tbt':c rido· :-->. Th final wi hdrawal < f h H' fr n fr m 

th a-.;t ri lo· f his st'ri .' <lllowc 1 h <'Xl andino· lak to rea ·h sou tL a ·t rn 

\\'isvonsin. ;o-;l thst itutin\1· Ia ·n ·trin f r ·]aC'inl · ndi i n ' in h rn 1 ar >f 

I hi:-- cll'l l. i 
EL Y A L BE I!' LAKE H HI L nn~. 

LAKE 'Ill ' (~0. 

GENERAL RELATIONS . 

~ h<l · nlr a ly l n in lj · t d u;-; m n. tl <' front f h Lal·p ~[i C' hi cran 

lac:i r of t IH' \Y is· n ' in o·la iati n hn l r tirrd fr m th ' C'l' st of thl 

m rai tw tn .' north -

Illin is th 

L\ ay fro nt th 

th ll' fron 

~Y ]a ial lak wa. · j niti nt 

f h \ : th w 

of h , lak -h rd r 

1 r < a l s r :cu ns 

that. 

o I' : utl1 !l.'t rn 

UH 

a,h Ye th ' 

mlt .cl 

(l l 11'1 

( ll('l'()H,(' hlll A I 

th 

·1:-t ial clrninn · int ' at .r < 11 r:4l': 

wa r.· a umulatc d 

f th , m rain a::; !1 mar<Yinnl lah'. Thi ~ 

£ 11<l Xl a.nd 1 northward ·with h m I ing· 

·la ·ir r withtlr " . to ht suee s~ L , . riel · ~ 

h 

:-: hi f in o· f t h , 

d. 

n: 

of th am un t 

tuntthl inb· wa r f un 1 nn 11 ' n r 

f h pr s nt D . ·1Iain :-: Ri ,. r \ all . 

f Chi cag),TII. Pl. III. 1hr ugh this 

Illin i::- an l 

h ~Ir. L v r 

n di:-:nt: .'rd in : Y ral pulli ·a i ns. a 

GLENWOOD STAGE. 

lin ts n w r al 11 

ah v 

th 'hirago nr 11 : Bull. 0 l. S at. IIi. t. ·un· y, 

N o.1, 1 9 . 
LAKE HI 

f Ra 111 \Yi · .. nn ld sh ~ 1ill Js r o· nizall a a 1 ,. l · rrtsl n lino· t > thnt < f 

th' h l 11\Y o l h<'R h :outh f \Yinn ka Ill. Tbr u~rh 

thi.- .-h n linr lie .- b w •n 1 an l OJ mil . ' . f th pr st>nt htk • :-;hr. ll ~ 

JWlrk l in 1la 

part th r 

to 

plain nnd rl::tin lw .xt n ·i ,. 

h n• in ::\Iilwauk I' 

limi t l lq .-jt;..; o ·<·ttr 7U 

: hon lin( thtn i=-- n tlat 

~a nd.' nnd ·lay . 

thj ' h n litH' llOW t • . ( 11. 

For It ] as 11 111ilrs north\\·anl fr m f int nH' ion of tl1 11 nwood 

sh l' ' lin h. · tht> r s nt lak bluff in north a. t rn l c int> 'ount.L tht an ·i( nt 

h 'a h hn ' b n d str y d by thl' n Toa ·hm ,n )f thr lnk np n t ht lan d lurino· 

th li'<tr h •r n h nr lllpli ·at l hy a d p .· it 

f 1' d 

to lw r f rr 

h n fu lly l molls mt d. 

.'il. '.a ap] ars prohahJ( that tht•s( 

th :d nw d stao·0 . thou}.th thi: lm.-

:b r h ' drtail d dis ·ussi n f tb 

h rd •rs h' Ja k : h r fr Ill :\lihrc uk 

rt'ln. i n < f th r l i<ty 

n r hward and b ' nn l rlyitw Ia ·u. t rim• 

nml :\Lih auk r f ]j of th ll' >iogi · .\iln::-; 

i ·. in brit f, H:-< foil w :-: : ] t i:-: 

h tion n rthward from a point ahout . 

h arb i t d n <11' t h . · h r a I h ll nhicao·, h fr nt of the g lc ci r lti-t,ino· withlrawn an 

h n rth aud a t. ~ r Ill ' 0 111 unknown soun· th r w~ .' 

th 1rif b i.ng d , d in th lak >s ·illatin J' fr n 

r 'd ·lay. B id . dr m ' I ing 

luy may haY n a· ·ompli:-:!hcd in 1 art hy 

of i am within th !-> hor . ~o 

a. hminnt riH I 

rif al no· h h a h. ' d t ha a r a \ ' <lll('( 

of t hr o·]a ·i r o ·<lilT I. n wdin<r 111 on tlH htn as far a ::\Iilwauk . o,· rri {ino· th :-; trati11(•d d aud lul\·ing >n th Ill and n h 

< rn limit h d f :4 ony r' I clay n ,,. f< und h rd rino· t.h 

nd h ir · ". ' tlnk fr >m th 

,·iv i nity of 

1 ha~ 

n r hw<tnl. 

n . '<t i:-ifa · >ril,,- d rmin 

l. \\ i nsin, v l. J , 1< , pp. 2 1- 5, nnd Yol. 2 1 77, pp. 219-23 . 

wh h •rtbi · rad,··n •, 

I> All< n . W ... TkH·ripti tt nf th . lilwnnk. rli.;trkt : <~ olorie Atlf1!; 1". . .. fnlin - in pr•pnnltion ) . !". :. (; · •1. :-nn (')' . 
,...( DEL:\\' L BE F L KE MIC' HIO +LA 'LE I'. 

th g- hlcir r ~ t > IH ·o rn lat d wi b Ia tc r part >f t It t• ( H ,nwood :-.tngt' >r 

,rJw th r tlw r tnat < f th 1c fr nt · ntinu l during- thi:-; stngt. nnclting :-> lt c lt a 

p< tio n a: t > all >W th( drawing lown of tlH Ink<' w;t < r;-; hy sonw low >uti< t, to 

h<' fo llO\n d hy a r <t ln uw o f tl i · . II kin~· t ht• outl <' ( and n II odin g- tht 

I asin a IH' \ dttnH t : ta '('. 

LOW-WATER STAGE. 

The c ·nrr< n · f a hu l f l at I> nutth th t posits >f tiH 'ctlttilld sta<l'\' 

Ill th ) \"i ·inity of h\·ansto n. 111.. ha: 1 d to th hC'Ii< f thctt follo\\'in g- the rl r n-

,,. > d -.; ta CJ·<, t lwr 

I ,. I r ,- 11 lo\\' t· 

was n timr cluri1w whi ch th e WiLt rs W<'l\ dr:t\\"ll down t > :1 

lw.n th~tt of tiH pn'sr nt lakr :-;o that a part o f tiH pr ,-i m sl.'· 

Ill <' rg't l. 

~Ir. L nntt " cit s th d ' p vhnnn Is in th lowt' r •ours< s >I' th l' .'lnants 

rihntary t > tlw lakt• alorw th t ast sh r in \l i higan :l.' als i, irw <'\·id< ll('t' 

f hi:-; l' lll r o·cn<·<. Hr .· tatts .- h wn b.'· h l ' nitt• l .._ tnt< s 

Lak Sun· y ·h,ut: . fr m p r ~Iar 1 ut tt c' Lak l"alamazo > Hin r. 

d tnan I an mr rg 11 (' f at 1 a. t .- ) f d nb>Y th hr hott 11l s h ·hann Is ar hut .·lig·h ly fill l. t:-: 1' 

hat the llll10IIIl f lillino· is such a: n · ·sitat as.- urnp i< 11 < f an 'YPn 

ttl th~L r O" i n. The ·am writ r's hsC'n·,tt ions in th' Yi<:init,· 

f lT llun l, :\Ii ·h., I l t thC' ,.i w hat tl harm lino· ><: ·litT 1 ,' uhs qu nt o 

hr f rm:ttion f <l .t r ng- h a ·It wbi ·h r a h ~ ·u t ().- f t ah ,. ' L<tkt ~li ·hiu(ut and prior to th f nnati n f a a<: It whieh : tands : f nb >n' tl lak . 

It \"'ia:-: n t. ho\\"c\· r, sati fa·t rily d t rmin d wh th<r this (nt rg ll ' 

h tw 11 th Gl n wo d n.nd a lnm ::! U\.0' s or b ". n tlw alum t n.nd 

.-tal"; ... 

rtc iu f an int rnt.l of 111 rg· n ·< wn:-: n d hy th , writ r in 

th ,-i ·ini y f :\Iilwauk harbor. 1 1: p .-sibl . h w ,. r. tha th ph 11 mrna 

ht r bs n · d w r' l ,. 1 I d aft r. ra b r thnn h f r ' . th<• alunH' s a<J't' . 

rf h _\" ar di:-: 'll.'.'C l in H sub: qu nt ' 1111 cti n. It l.' pr hai>!r that t h 'HWil of 

h<' I w-wat r .:tao·(' \Yas 'h< wastin · of tl r Lak ~li hig a11 C1la ·i r t su h a11 

xLPtd thn an mtl t wa: o~ n d t > h n rth astw:1rd wbi ·b \\"H.' I w r h<Ut the 

II tl t. 

CALUMET STAGE. 

1., II th r low-wal r shtg· th ltd~l ' basi 11 was a ·a in 

dil-iC'h<tl'O' hr tw·h utl t \\"Us r sum d. This .-r ·onrl 

\ras pr hah1y du . t th : tng· f h n rth ast rly 

f th , r d ·la · of ~Iihraul\: re · ·urn l at thi.- .-tar; 

sing hi.- utl was du f th Lak 11i ·h io·au 

a p. it., p. Il l. 
L KE ' H[ AH>. 71 

:outh ,,·a.r l to tlH l::ttitt1 lt of ~lilwauk' . lt np1 ars to m•1k littlt r::ential 

litr 'I' n ·' in tb int q r tati n f th phenom na of this nn'n wht tlwr tlH• lrl1 ·ial 

d } osition f th r l <'lay h uninu 1> •f r r nft ' l' the in t tTal 

of \\·hi<"h pr ' · d ' l tlw alum stno"t. 'lhr ,·iclrl1 m thi:-; 1ci11t :-~ 

thus far not l <"isi\· ·. .\t what n r stn · bi: l'l'a lnuH:e <tntl h L ositi m of thl. 

·lay o · ·un'<l. la<"u:trin · nditi >n:-> south f tb Latitud of -:\Iilm.wku w r 

• IT lat 'd "·it}t th u·ln iati n n rth f thi.· lati tud0 . n thr r'tr nt >f tb< 

g- la i( r tb lak ag·ain ;t n l d it · If nortb "·n.rd. 

Tb ' 'alutll t :-;tag< of Lake 'hiC';to· > r · •i,· cl it:-; nam fr 111 ~lr. Len rl'tt 

hc't'<lus >f tiH rrlations of ( aluntc t l in' l'. in ' ok ounty. Ill.. t > tht shon 

litH'. During l < (ll 11wo cl .' tao· tb dis haro·t thn ug-h tlw 1hi('ao·o nttl ' t had 

·u t clo \\·11 the l>ctrri r s tha H t tlw 'alum t :-;tng·c tb n' \\'as fo nm l a siH n' 

litH' " ·hich no\\· .· ta11ds ~. or -!:( f <'t ah ,. ' tb ] 'n I f Lak ~li ·bio·an. 'llw 

( 'a ltunl't sho r :-;cu th c 11 l f tlw lak b;lsin. 

It hn:-: lw<'n ·ut a\\·ay hd\ t'n E,·anston an l \Yaukpo·<ul. Ill.. hu . c xtt'n ling· 

llOl'th\\'cll' l from \\'nu k g-an to a J int clb ut mil :-; north r Rn ·in . \\'i ~ .. tbc I'( 

i...; an anC'il'nt h< a b at h .'<llll(' I nt i n n:-; that ~outh of fi:n1 n.'t n lll. (PI. 

XI\' ). Thro twh K<JH :·da 'ounty h di.-tnn· >f thi~ lct sh<r ' lin ' front the 

pn'. '( nt ht>a ·h Yarj · fr m a f w r 1~ t rwarl_,. :L mil . In Ra irH ounty, 

<' (' pting "·I n' it ·ut~ a ·r s .. · \Yin l l oint. t he <II h"n ·h l 'P :-; it;-; li ~l the 

('l'<'~t nf th lak hlnft Pl. IX. 1 . Fr 111 a p 1n It 

\\'ind Point li<rht-h< us n arly " O miles to th north so O'J' at ha:-; b n thn 

<'n ·roa('blll n < f th lake up n the land tha n tra '(' of th old :-;b r lin 

I' ' 111:Ull ;o-;, 

POSSIBLE SECOND LOW-WATER STAGE. 

H. l< r nt< ha:-; ~dr a lY h' n ntacl to tb \'idC'nt·r >f a I w ·tao· f wa •r whi<"h 

1\lr. L n'r tt '' foun l at I lland ~[i ·h. This ,-id<: m· c nsi.-t.- of an H and n d 

ntlh y l n lino· from 'rand 1 a.pi l: to 11 llancl , ~li ·h .. nt a de p h at h'a · ; 0 f .d 

Iowt r than tb 1 n's n lak 1 ,. I. 'J hi.- ·hnnnrl wns j' rm ' s ub:-; qucnt. t > he 

forn1atio11 f a I> a h which now tan d~ up 11 a fhtt · -!( f<'<'t <tl> ,. tlw lakt' 

and pri r to a 1 w r I a ·h whi ·h js 110w ~r f t abo,· tb lakE'. If h hi ,h ,. 

h H('h ri lg . whi ·h i: built up t H t) (i.-> f(( t nh ,., th alunt t 

IH'a<"lt , tiH mu:-;t han' · ·utT d I> tw Pn tht' Calum and th '1 l ~t n 

·< r 1:-: of t •s l ring-s on fi I tn th ofli · of th< city nt ·in <'r at ~lil\\'a uk c 

:ho\\' t lw pr S(' tH'(' of marsh <:o ur ~s nnd 

I of 

u Op. dL, p. I lti. 
72 DELA' L L BE F LA.KE ~n RTo 

th, h l Tb ~ in I i ·at 

drawn apr rox imat ' ly .- w 

d wn t that I n I. r ~fi llin g f th 

L nut. 

h lak wa.t r;-; hnd with -

th ' ,·nll ;-; W<' n' c tt t 

th o~ r pa rt;-; of th 

vall y: and ~tu. d h m t h fill , l ' 1th mar:-;h <Uld lak d p i s. 'l'lll iltt . lin1 n f th lal l ~ 

h 

n hin~r 

probabl 

Th 

wi h thn.t :-;hmnl hy 

nf rtumt ly th r ;-;p Ill :-< to he 

k 1lan' . It ;-; 'C 111 : 

;-;ition >f th n I clay . 

was pr huhly lit to 

tb d pr ·'ion in hu, l'(' ·i ) 11 or b)· th( 

b ' ru in o· gla ·i r. 

An oh. t ru ·ti n f h 

:t~w and a r : ump i n 

11 I t. Th 

TOLESTON STAGE. 

11 rth u ' t u 1 

tb 

f ll h' 

a high -\\'a,((' r 

th b icagat H 

lak lin 'l b Y th 

p r . · ,n L a k ::\Ii ·h igan. Thi · bird , hor lin hicb tak( s ib nam 

from th illag-( ~ f To I t n. ] nd., is w 11 lc n I p d ah n ·onth n l of tb 

Ja.k ha: in. Li l th 

a.n l \\''auk ·an Ill. 

wb r 1. ' ·lo · ly 

Railway. 

lin 

to K n sba 

K nosha. \Yi.· .. 

~ >rtlnv :->t -rn 

t hr -f Hlrth;-; of <L 

mil from b a h. X rth r n a rly ( 1 111i I<':-; i t i: 

ntir l r u away .r I f r .' m n mnant: >f t rra un y . 

Th' final 

th lak 1 ,. 1 

of th pr : n t.-'l · 

Jak fr m h tina] 

LAKE MICHIGAN. 

trai · f ?\[a, ·kina and th t' n: qu r l w ri ng of 

nband nm n f th hi a · utld ~wd h ' initia i n 

lak . Th , nam ·• Lak hi o·a n ,. i · a1 pli l t< th 

I : in · f th 1hi ·a J'O l" s nt. 

LITIIOLOU I CAJ,; 'OMPO 'ITJ 

In onl r 

(' mr : ition f 

ti n:-; 

UJ 

GENERAL STATEMENT. 

ob ain a : m what d tinit knowl dg of b 

g la ia1 drift f · utb ea t rn \Vi rP in, 

h l riYa ion ra n or ta- ion 

·la ·i al f a u r · a larg- 11 umb r f 

n mad . Th dabt fo r th 

ma ri al 

drift 

g·ath r l 1m·in 
U

.S . GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 

~1AP OF 11-IE PLEISTOCENE DEPOSITS OF A PORTION OF SOl TliEASTEH~ \\.ISCO~SLN SH0Wf.-;Q DISTR1Bl T10N OF .A .. "l'ALYSES OF DRLFT RECORDED I I\' TABJ, I•: S .\ TO K 

BY WlLL IAM C.ALDEN S r ulc· 

""=='--b==="'"----="====----'"10 lllll .. l'l 

1903 

PROFESS IO NAL 

..._ 

.. :" .. 

.. -

,.~..,nl .............. 0 . 

LEGEND 

LA IE WISCONSIN DRIFT 

l J 

Lncu trine d('p~its 

Outwa h tl(')H)~it ~ nrnj10!'41tiun of the out-

w~h grlW<'I:- U..'l'fCJ<'iAtf.•d with tlw formation of thr Hnrltlll uud .Johnstown nwraine!'t~huwn 

by annly ""' I tu t2, TabiP <.: . ruu\po:~,ltinu 1}{ 

the flHtWnl'h grnn.~l~ 11 "-O<.'iniNI with th(' form .. 

ntion of th(l Elkhorn aml llllon mornlnet~, 

showu hy anuly""• I 10 .~. ~le F 

T<'rmln11l mori\hH•s of tlu• I.nk(• \llclllf(lltl 

Olnclf'r, iut•ludiug l ht.1 Ue.lnvun Jolt<". t..'om- l~tsllion of tht· drift shown 1\.-1 fullo,,s: 11n- rtru morn InC", unnly~·.!i I u, :l!), Tuhlf' II; Elk- h o r u llhJrrHIH\ au~tly~ 1 to '1.7\ Tnltlt\ 1; \'lllparni"'-41 IIIOr;.dulc ~Y8LCul , tw u y 1 to 0, 

T"hlcJ 

lnterlohnto K~tt

r-:::.:?=&~':1 

~ 

l~ mon\lnc: Comr>Osltlon 

lihown ~~~ nnt•l~· <'" 1 1n 1:!. TR.hle I!: 

OroutHI ntflrnl neofth<' 

~ (i n'i

'n Btl)' C:ludt•r. CoulpoKitiou uf llu~ d rifl oC thftt, or U11; 

Hebron lllfJrttine, lllid nr rrrtalu •Jllh'r nwr- H.tunl tlf'pt~ lt..ot, ~h u by uulllyto~tt.; I h> 3·1, 

TKble I) 

Tonulnul n,lrtdn~oftht•t' r en BnyC: bwlcr. 

('vutpwslliun ~•I tJH.• tlrin uf tht• .J•IIllt'1lt)WU 

lllOfUIIW " flfiVll) h)· UIItly~ I tO :D , '!'uh\•• Jl. 

('•HHJtfJ .. ilitm uf Lht· MiltOIIIH•Hairu:ahnwu b)• fiiHtlyr-('~ I lO :ll, 'l'u.hlc.\ (' 

r l L._l 

G round Juoraiue of the Lake :\ricbigAn lila-

cicr, including thu IUild drift ridges of the 

lnkr border morainiC' syJ"tt..enl. Comr.o~ihou 

of tbc drift :5hown b~· uu:.lly~es 1 lO 6, J'al.>le K 

EARLY WISCONSIN DRIFT 

[illful ... . J 

(Trnct in adj:t "'Cil t ports of Rock, Grceu,a nd 

l>unc cvuntic~ po iUly Early Wh;con~iu Ur ifL) 

PRE·WISCONSIN DRIFT 

Compo~ititm showu by ana.Jyses 1 to 43. 

TK\Jie A 

A I I 

J 

Lcttc~ nnd figure8 in red refer lu tho tables 

uud lbc uualyliCS ••.lade aL the poiuts indiented 

L * 

A pproximate locatious where diamood3 

were found in the drin (;Jnclal ~tria"' 
LITH ~lP ITI .1!' THE RIFT. 7: 

:-: Y raJ ,\" ' UTS f and mbrn r an ar n, m \Yba lar,. r thnn thnt ·o,- n'd 

by th J. ' ·usston. l b<ts h n th uo·h h \\- ,. r. to 1 nt th( 

r suits f hi · :-: tnly int< 1 t;> rman n f rm; and in· m ·t f th .s d<tta h:n~ 

1( \\·i h the I h n llJPlla trpa 'cl <l I no· h in th~ I r c diner li:::.c n ·si n, it lllll)' h 

n-.; th wh 1 in thi~ 1 rq r. 

parts 

I an' 

i:-: .'h \\ n >n Pl. ..l \ • 

ddf nr'n . .f.~ in th 

111 r;;tin 's, '27 in th 

th r sni t. · of tlw xnrr inati n f nh ut JT . llU n ·k 

s di.·tribnt'd Y ran <ll' a f nbmt :. l-!1 :-:q un.n 

n IH.ral l ls -::1-2c : 0' and -t: north latitnd and nt< ridian. 

Thi.· ar n. in s uth nst rn \\ is' ns·n. inc lul s 

tn . 1: o~ha, '\Yalwo rth. and sc utlwrn 

unti s ; th s uth a ·t 1'11 l nrt or 1 mnty. 

lwrn 1 ar 

D ht nw 

main L,tk :Jli hio·an ' Ia i r. <lll l th <lt h ndan 

r 'Ults of tb <lnnlys :,; <U' sh \\' 11 in th .H· '< mp:tnyin!-,' 

n of th pla · : at wh ieh th n naly.'t :-; w r · tnad 

mad in tlw 1 r '-\\'" i:-. ·onsi n 

th <ll'i ll <llld .T bus < wn 

:..1 111 t h ~lil t n t('rminnl 

Ill rain<\ 12 in h rl hat I lll rain · ± in th OT OUI1d-m min tmd of 

tb <fr n Bay C.Ja i r in lulincr II bron nninnl m rain , :til I <· rtain otbt r 

m retinal cl sit ·. :3c in tb I ari n rminaJ m rain . ·>( in h Elkh rn tprmim I 

lll rain : ~() in th Yal1 nrais m rain .- in h ou wnsh d p ·it ht twt' n 

th Dari nand Elkb rn m rni1 <'.', and ' in th lak<'-h r l r m rain :-: < f th Lltk , 

:\Iichi . ·an :rla i r. 

In n1akin 

criminatrl:· fr m h 

METHOD OF ANALYSIS. 

th rma i 

fif'' :.; 11 t d. . 'lll'J'('ll . 

w n n ~sn. rily has d 

r J ·k fo rma ion.' f the 

ni~ 1 hy n 

a n th r . . ' t bat d i · ·rim in a i n n n n 

·an h · n. id r d a.· hn 

bl .' wcr tak n ind is· 

tb, ·c w r .., rt cl with 

nn i at ~ 

s " ral 

b im ns a any crj, n l ali r. 
EL\Y LORE l•' L I(E _l[ HI + 

y ry lit I ,·:trian · ' , b W l' \ . r. in th ir ju l ·m< n as what, \\·as of 1<><"<11 I ri,·nti >n 

and \\' h:lt was for i""·n to th ar a. 

}'u rtlH r. th :-\( ft slmlP.' f th 

prin ii ally t > th ro<"k -llour rna rix. 

'in ·irma oT lll, who~ ·o n rihu i 11 was 

f tiH till, ar ntir 1.'· n <rl t(' cl in tlH s( 

:titnnt s, anl th<' friahk ~:tnd~to r '~ of th :--;t. P r an I Pot:-~ rlam g-r mp~ nn· 

In l all.r n t full.'· r I n 's<' nt d in th' c·oar~ r nw ( ria,l >f th hift. ~ hYith -

=' anclino· h .' J litnit<tti 11~. tht nl}tH f th l' nJt: hb1in l is far fr Ill ])(•illg' 

dtiat d. Th r ntrtrkahl agTl m n b tw n th r :ulb; c htctin 'cl n tl t li:-;trihn i n f th I ·nl lllelt rial clll l \\'h:tt \\'Oillcl h e.·p ct d from <l pri ri . n: iclra 1 n f th c n iti ~ of d I o.·iti n. indi Ht ,. than a HH r 

an l th :-'till Ill rr r ll1<trkahl h tw h r latin 1 r 1 ortion: of 

lo ·al a.n l for ifnt ]iff r nt tal l s . nt:-; t in li ate thcl!. 

ted\" ' 11 j n a la r · 

xp :iti n >f h 

hP r'sL·Its of h arml_y .' :-; ntLL ' h ,. ry n ar n tnt 

siti n f th drift of the ar a. In · n:-: lw 

:on i i rt s >f th d mn t h tak n n > to pr 'ss t< far inf rLOCAL AND FOREIGN MATERIAL IN THE DRIFT. 

lrif f hi · ar- a, w may r ·~nd <ts 

fo r I ann form:l ions ar 

kn wn ' ithjn ast r11 path f th o·la ial 111 n -

ntrn hi h r a ·h l 

r f r ne to Pl. I, in h 

r ·ard a .. 

Tr0n 11 T up 

g·l~t ·i r- r 1 I th Tr nt< n and 

o Tlll'l' d \\' ulcl al b '. dud 

IH i l ntifi ·ati n.· by tb ~TI 

·ry .. tnllin r k::;. 

d rif E th Lak 

n th 

1 ·a l 1 ri\'cl i n. 

)li h io· n ( 'la i r we mn.'· 

r k · qu::trtzit .- and .-nnd.t m:-;. an l nil h 

id I tfi d < l O \\' tht 

ar .<l f th( I p]anw 

1

in ·innati .-1 al . if tb Y 

: a matt •r f fact. 

ha,· wa rran d on ly th la-.;sifi ·a io n of th 

th ruartzit , as fOl' ' lO'Jl lllHt l'jHl ill th< 

b_v th' h n 1 ay (ria i r 

:--. . 

f 

II tr nian 

~ m n y and :o u h a.' .1' n I uuty. in a, 

<: mtrihutrd mu h 1uartzit ma rial. fr 111 w hi ·b. i t 

quartzit nta ri< l whi ·b nmy h f r m m n li.tan p in .- .' ha 

1 ay drift only he ry.· tallin ro ·lc :u· r<·o·ar l d a~ · rtainl.'· f f r .:.gn l<'riYa-
:\!PO ITI { F THE DRTB"I . 

t ion. Prtain ;.l :-> t'rn \YiH' n~in. hnt n >t 111 th trn ·k 

of th( ic<' rC'a<'hino· th ;..; utb nd £ th 1 h . 

S <tl.-;o lll h p r -\Yis ·onsi11 lrift an ns, nl y th • 'l'_YHtnllinl' r ·k mntc'rinl i.-; 

r·garl d as sur h· >f fon' io·n lrintti n. ina:mu h a <t hrg 1art of th quartzitt' mat rial th r fou nd hns hC' n r u·ard cl a:-; d ri,- d fr m th ' \\ at rloo 

quart zitt kn bs. 

with n fl'r ' ll · 

tb :J )() <UHtlys .-; pr s ntc ct in 

t > t h ' 1 rc ntao·p:-; of I ·,d a n l f r 

h a n m1 nnying- tnhl <':--

mat rial in IH drift lt 

IH an <I nnrlC'r li.-;ctl.'si m. it 1.-; s n that th m ;~ (o ; ~ 

wh n .-o 

of f< r ' ign 

nniati ns ur<' within 

r c n :1! th xp :-:m· s xaminPd. with 

p r ·tnt f f r i<rn ma rial was f nnd . 

mat rial sh wn b_,. all th analyst'.' mad 1.-; 

mlt'l' " . limits is : hown by tb f 11 "'i no·: 

th 

Rf.·umc rd rowlpse. ~~t d1·1f/ lllat 1·ial . . :\Ulllbl'Oi P •r lltl\g(Of 

nnnly. "· f r ign mnu.' rinl. 

2. 0 ......... - . .. -- -- .. - ... ---.---------------.-------.-- - - --------.----. 2 

:?: --.-------.-.-.-- ... -.. ------- . -- -.-- . . ---- .. -.------------- - --- - ~0 t :2-

11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,) to 3 

1 -------- . ----- . '- -- ---.- .. - - .. -.- ------ .. ------ .. -- .- ---- .. ----.----- : :2 

2 li -------.-.--- . ---.-.--- ... -- .. ---.-.- .. - ... . ------.------ . . ---- .. ---- Il l :2 .. : 

fl.\\' rt1!{l'. 

lf \\'( l' th by ~ 

·n rial mi tin >· th n ,. nt o· s f r tlw 

l1 \YH. h 

mixtnn 

f l al 

th m rain 111 all f wbi ·h th r \\·a:-: a 

and th rlan n o-ln, ial 1 h , thl 

f ll win o· r sults a r btain d : 

r r(' ntng-e of 

for ign null •ritll. 

Pr -\\' i, drift ........... .. ............................ -.. ... ---.- -. . 11. r,,-

Drift ~r n Ba!· ;]air ........... .................................. .. 

})rift of L h ~Ii ·hi •an lac·i(·r in lu in til' D Ia' an g la ial I hc ...... .. 

10. 7: 

1.-. :-; 

'I aking· tb n,- rau· ,' f h t rminnl m rain . '" find h f llowin er-

<· ntao· : : 

. t 111011nt ~f fureiyn 11101 ,·i11l (rom ,·,. rn Buy (.'In ie1·. P rc· •t1tag of 

for ign material. 

.J o !Ill~" t > w n Ill ora i 11 ' ••••• ..•..••. ..•..•••.•••..•. •• ••.•••.• • • • - - ••• - . - - - - - l . 03 

:\liltnn m raint' .................................... ................. ..... 10. 3 

] . 2-! 
D LAV L< Dh F L K).j; 1\11 HI A L LER. 

lm01wl r~f Jo,· ign material fr m Lal.: Uichig m ria i , .. 

Pl r · ntn y of f r i•n mtn•rinl. 

Dari n 1n rain ............ ············· · ---·--· ·· ·-·-·-· · ·-·-······ ····· 1-. 7-J. 

Elkh rn m rain . ..................... .. ............ . .................. 17. -W 

Yal1 arai. n1 rain ' ... . ................. . ... .. ... . ..................... . . I :1. :.?i~l 

. \ ,·e rag r f ,...6 analy · . 1--. (iH,' 

lf \T 

~li 

mit t h .·a n lst n s a nd q uar zit · f r m t h f r ig n mn t ri a l < -f tlw 

takin o· nh· h 'l') " tallin r h -; .. ns i n th G r n Ha_,. lrift. 

:-~ <\.' fo 11 w. : 

L'om; raatir a111 unl. if for ign f'l'y. ·t tilil1l' material from :,· n B ay and Lok · Jl irhiylltl r;l((('ii'J'.~. 

p rr ntng f r )(' •ign cry ·tnl lim· ·h. 

~r •u l ay ria ·i r m r'lin . ........... . .... .. .. __ ................. . . . . . . I . :2-J. 

Lak :'IIi higan ilacin morain .· .............. __ . . .......... ............. I..J .. ..J. 

'I hPr , a [ p '<:u·: t b n ,. ry n tab] b gT oun<l nt nu 11 

and h t rminal m ru.in · jn h r ' ntao· , f f r i ·n matPrial, a:-: Kh wn h.Y 

th f Jl W 111 · : 

biii}JW'aiir amount.· of forl'iyn mal riul Jr·om g1· w1d mal l l'll!inal uw,·aill .·. 

P r c Jlll\ c oi 

f r i n mnt •rittl. 

(i-r n Bay r und m rain 11.-J.:.. 

.John t wn t rminal m rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I . : 

)Jilt n t rmina l m rain 10. :); 

I n t b 111 h nl rju o· h th h E lkh orn a nd th ~Ii1 t n 111 rain .· an l th 

l th the D ari 

Bay a nd Lak 

r ain ·: in all f wbi ·h th 

th drift i 

lrif 11 

f an .i n t ntH rl i n l ' 

. 1111 011n1.· '!{}reign mat ·ial in conuningl cl dtifl from h n B ty and L ak ' Jfichigu n !florin·.· 

Per' IIIH ft• f i r i n mat ri al. 

Int rl bat K rain .... _ .... ..... . ... .. ___ . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 

u t\\'a. h 1 p . it .................. _ . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . 1 L. 11 

n 

mat ri al 

on f b 

·rystalli11 a 

In n icl ri n 

H II ll' 1 abi I i )' n 

nt. 

tl p . it. .............. . .. . .. ................... 1:... I ' 

·omrning-1 ing- f 

n a n l d :i i n js f u nd 

mat ri al tak n at ra nd m fr m 

h l 

J: . : .j. 

and f n' l O' ll 

tha jn 11 

XI . Ul' s i: 

rtati n of th · , rrati · i n t d ha 1 n 

thi f r i ·n mat ri al ' a.· a rri d w 1l n it way 
L OMP ITI :B THE RIFT . 77 

. ·onthwarcl h~· th f h 

on" ard lurin }" th lat r ad,·an 

f nn I tha a nsicl rablr par 

lat r lrift sh pi l d np 

the pla · f finu.l l 

arli and Wll pi('k d np an Cl-l lTl( l 

Thn · if h fa ·t · w r kn \Yil jt mio·ht h<' 

f what i. h rc ca ll 1 for i ·n 1nat rial in tb 

fr m tb arli r drif a n frr at d]stnn · fr Hll 

ENGLACIAL AND SUBGLACIAL DRIFT. 

n th fin( l ru J in · f a la i<'r ih nu-lfl ·inl an 1 sup( r ·la ·inl drift is I ft 

· munirlO'l l \ i h th<' uppe r p;: r f th : ubg-la('ial drift or upon it.· :-: urfa Tt 

is d nb fnl if no·la ial and , up r ·la ial ill an lH : tH'<'<'s ·fully listin o·ui.·lwd 

fr )111 :·mho·la ial ill af r d p iti n ha · u 1 n 1ln.c· . BC' incr ea rri< l hi ·h r n in 

th i · , it ,,. nld pr nmably b ·an·i l far h r bd r i was l p :it L ' 

th C' no·la ·ial drift a mi ·h r •a ·onabl. h cx1 et d t) show a 

hio·hc r p r nta '(' rial than tlm whi ·h wa. f subo·]a ·inl < rio·i n. 

~on f h ma Prial anal:r. s wa.· f Hnd m r t han · o r. · -to f<'t't 

h low th surfa ·c and lll . t ' a fr m : urfa · r < x ·n ntt ions 

hut a f<w f C't in c11 th. 

than , () p r r n annly::-; .· mat rial 

mor<' than ,)(} r mil e~ f rom the I Ia < ~ 

or nr r < f tlH drift. 

wb n.' has i h( 

Tb( pn \·:th nt 

rial which ma.'· 

di:..:tan · :-; f ront tht 

t d in : ul g-la i:ll till. ln mon 

b n kri \"<'<1 not 

o p(•r c<'ut 

Th r is, h v;c ,. r. a rtain part f th drift whi h , I Pars o I> P n ry laru·<'iy 

of e no·lavial rio·ill. rJ hi;-; is ih de p si f h wld n ; upon lH .· urfa ·t >f f lt l' drift 

sbt•('t. \\ri ·bin h' limit ' f th f rom ih ' \\'at rl )O 

tnartzitt' lm b: in tb ar a ·HI mat ri d f >rm:-: it 

high p n '<' ntagl f th ... t many pht s lb •n an• ho\\'1 -

d r:-; of tlw lo ·al lim :-;t n s, bnt the.\· ar 'IlH r i:-- a 

n ry nut ·h ;-;('att 'rNl train f b wld r:-; f oTanular lim t n<', r s mllin o· 

that fo und in tJw ane i n f th in th Yici.ni y f 

\\"auwat sa. 'lhi:-; trn in ma:· h m h Yieini .Y f " rnn-

\\'at >S<-t f< r HOm e di:-;tane , and h impr habl)· d ri\' d fr m he 

ro k in this lo dity. Tak n as a wh 1 , h W<.'\' r, th am Ult f I al ma rial 

in th r; urf~H·< howl h r cp i is ,·cry . rnall. <: urat d t rmina ion f p l' ' ntag s has n >t h · n mad ' , bu tn • li · rihuti has h n map d lll 

consid ra.hk 1c tail, nnd h ·haradc•r f ht' h wid ~ ha:..: he n ·ar full.'· obs lT d. 

• 
UEL \ LOBE < F L K E )1[ l:iiO LA ' LER. 

Th writ r · 11i l n ly a.· rt. · that, < x lud in tr th lllell'zit I> wldt r fn n:-; . It ~~ than 

111 1 r · nt ol' thl 1wndnd · c f th< tt: anct: of ho \rll< r;-; .'('att 'r d on r tlw nn:t 

a.r of ot} r than f ) 1' ign ·ry:-::tallin< ro . \Yith th :-; . <ll a I'< w plat'l'~ . i:-- ~id

< mhl lrown ~twd~tc m . prol ahly fr m tlH P t ·da n1 g nnq of tiH Lak ' ~t i >r 

r gt 11. I th ~ <ll ar~ that th< p n ·Pnbtg ,_. < ( lo ·al a nd f r ign nH'tt rial in th< 

drift ~h , an l in tlw howlrl< r lcp sit up 11 ib surfn stand alnw-.;t 111 111\"t' I'S<' 

ratjo. Thi ~ h wld< ,. 1 'P sit. lyin o· <1::\ i do ~ up< n th urf<L'<' of th rift hl '< t 

and h ir : l'Ompos l s l<ug ly of lll<'tt< riHl l ntir 1_\. for ig n li P :-lo u tilt nsf< rn 

part f ht' , ' tat< . : < n1. · (') arly t h C' ngla ·ial lrift. '< far as tlu w ri t r .· 

ob.· rntti n.- ha\· g 11 • th is i: thr on ly 1 ar of tlH d rift cl 1 o:it whi ·h ·an with 

a n.\· · 'l't:tinty ht n ga rd d H.' o{ oth r th<ll1 : ul o·]a('i al ori o·in. 

S oti · ah l am ng th< urfn '< rr:tti ·~ of tht }I' - \\'i ~<· in drift nn'ct. I>< cnu · '· 

"'<' n than in th 

Ol.' \'. HI'<' b wid r;-; of r ' 1 

)ld ' 1' lrift <ll' a nst )f 

tht'.\' an n1u ·h I ~~ fn l(ll< ntly 

ha\· h n (k ri\· I fr 111 hn 

pr - 'amhrian f nna 1 ns n rth f Lnk llur n. ''h nc thy wc r hroug:ht to 

t hi. · ar a h~· th :on h w ·t r ly m o,·r nl nt of th arli r g lacil r:-: . 

DISTRIBUTION OF THE LOCAL MATERIAL OF THE DRIFT. 

J'RE-WTS .' IX DHU''l' . 

ln l' n ·id rin · h di rihution of th I ·al ma ri aJ f tb !rift fr qu ·nt 

.-h uld h th a· · m1 anyin o· ta l>lr: of anah·s s. t Pl. XY 

• sl wino· tb li: ri bu j analys ~ Hn l t Pl. t wei ·h h W .' th 1' In,-

i ~ )f th ]at 

part f h ~ta 

.A a Tab! 

H.· t rl 

Thi: 1: 

pr .- nt in c n.-id rabl 

De a nr 

This 

t:-; 

d rif ar 

:-:tru 

'onn ty. 

>f th' ast n1 

('al umt ria I f 

n~in d rift. 

whi b 1 • s m 'tim . .' 

\YI1 ~ ( f 

t rl)~ o r ,. utl w .-t rl~· m \. ml nt of t he l arli r u· la i r.· 

hat aff rd cl by stri a.· olr IT 1 in h \·i inity f .Tan 

.·tri· and lnunloi 1al ri do· .- fou n 1 in hl' )ldt' l' 

'l h htro·('. 1'4 in ·I <' cl 111 n f hi:-; lrift i.- fr 111 h rl r nt n <T up as \\' ul 

hl' xp ·ted fr m it ~ wid li.t rihu i n in th ar a f th < ld r· drift. Tb (;e-ll mL 

alld 'lr nt m t · 'tb r ·o n.- i u t m r ball :)( p r c nt f th, ntat ' rial < xamin ld. 

r h nhj<'rt of th< d rintti nand li:-;trihuti n of tl qua rtzit< !rift of th 
Lil'HOL L MP B' T E DRl B"l'. 

pr '- \Yi.T n=--1n ara nquir:-: an x nchd di ·ussion and th •onsilrati>n >f 

qu< .·ti ns '"hi ·h ha \· n< t h t' n ful l.'· soh· l. s > that it ha" IH t'l1 thoug·ht ht :--t to 

I aY thi=-- n•ry inter · and imrortnnt •!em nt ntircly out of til• pr ·=-- nt 

di:-; ·tL -. ·ion. '[ h< sa!ll omis:i on is mal in ng-anl tt tlH' qttartzitt h wl<kr tmith 

f t ht -l-r . 11 l ay la ·i r. Thi: :-:uhjt> t h:ls h n di:-;cu =--st 1 b.,. :\1 1'. I m :\I. 

Bu< 11 jn a lJ'li 1' hcfon' tlw \ris<'< nsin <"t I Ill,\' of Sci •n · . . \ rb. <lnd Lt tt rs.'' 

'[ b' dir (' ion f 

line: l \ loym nt 

<lll l strire , wn:-; lll o· n 

DHIFT OF Ti l E U l EE:\ B.\ Y IEIL 

lw 

111 th 

rnl 

axial Ill()\' ( 11l t' t1( Ill Lh< 

: < uth rn <nd of th 

pandl 1 to lw : trik >f 

(;1' '<' 11 Bay (riHt'i rand of tlH' 

1 IH, ;ts shown h.,. thP drumli11s 

th 1 ;tl<' z )it· f rmat ion ~; wh ivh 

\\'( r )\' ni ll n Pl. I . 1n · ns qm n ·r of this, lw lo ·n l [rift m;tt rial is di:---

rihut d 111 m r o r l ':.· el a rly lll<trk cl h lts, orn spon lino· in armngtnH nt t > 

hat f he und r) + f nnntion:. 'in e th r lin :-; of tl )\\'Ct~ ... ;r did n ('Orr<•:-;ponl .·a tly t f h n (' 1' ll ino· h< Its of tlw ...; n rnl f lrmati ns 

ar a <ll p ar: to hc-1.\' h t 11 t ra\· rs('d by an t> a rli(' l' o·la ·inl nwn m<.'nt 

of m r s 'Yar l th n is c nsid rah lt 1nixing )f tht lo nl 1natt ri;tl 

throuo·h u :\ v r th l ::-~ , it is n mnrkahl h w qu i ·kl.'· and 

d is in , ly th' p a.·sao· fr m 011 )f hc sc a l ozoi · brlt.- to that of a hig·lwr or 

low r fo rmati n mnnif ·t · it · lf I · a ehn no·c in th ·ompo ·i ion >f th d rift. Thi .-

·han· 111 h h drif in I a: in o· n ·ro;-;s ·th (,r t n l a ,· \rift fr )Ill 

a:-; w t i: r ad ily : •n m an tnsp ·ti n >f I'nhl s B. \ l . and I< . Tlws 

tall th drif rf h< .J hns own t' nninal m >mi n , tit<' 

)fil oTou nd m nun< of the (h < n Bay Ula<'i r, anl 

f 

Th 

rt' .'P t' 1\' h·. _\_s \\'ill be :-~ 11 from tht in il x 

a nano· d in th rnl tcthl s in th< rd r f th ir 

r tq n IH w .· JWtrg·i 11 

i.- ~i a j·a ra lim : tt JH'. 

incintmti sha l Is ,t\.-o 

a hun dan in :om " l a r Th . (~al nn :mel Tr n on tH s 

11 t li~vi· imin at d h rr f rm c-t part f th <.l rif · n rihu d hy th 

(i-r " n 1 ny ,-hvi r. \\' st ward nl ng· th .J hnst \\' ll m rai nr (Tal l B . tb 

:\ia ·a.ra c n · itu nt de T Hs s un il it :tim st distll p a r · 11 cr in <' H I· l'i\· r 

111 th t wn f Jc-uns,·illt. l11 lht ::\lilt 11 nwrnin Tnhl ( dot's n t c-tp} ar 

111 th : jmatc s \' sl f th wn of Lima. l11 h o T mn l llJ rain (Tahle ]) 

l S ns it u 11t in th e t \\' 11s < f ) <-l W a . Lao·lr . 

" Hu •11, Jm .:.t. , Bo \\' l<l r t min,· f rom tlH' <HllC'fOJl" of th' \\'ttt rio) quu rtziu· llrl'll: Trnn~. \\' i~ •on~in . \ ('!HI. .'d., 

Art . nnrl L d., vol. 10, 1, 9:;, pp. --1 , ;"1()9 . 
ELA 

'ulli,·an. and Palmyra 

arat ly in h ahl . 

. ·twg( :ti n that h fr m 

fa rtb< r w ·~t thn,n 

fully 1 ,. loi d. 

m t rial wa: d riv 

w . rly .. 

A.· th 

and it~ 

Th 

.·t 

~ho ' n in b 

I <n 

clrif 

.·and.· n 

dl' <·t: of It a bing an 

ill of th' lim<' ·t n 

In tb 

f rxnmr 

LA<'lER. 

ar n s h wn 

f thi. w :t rly 

r i may b ha thi:-: 

f n·ma i n hn, , a m n ' 

ntl 11a li 111 s on 

rally m I' 

' hi ·h h ana.ly · · h wn in h tahl :-: 

f th fin r mat rial f h ti ll ii'l that f a 

' n . and ·hal . . 

h n fr m h 

r £ h drift. 

<tlld th 

h<tn g d fr m butt bro' ni ·h and th 

LS \\ l' hy f 11 t , 

111 h r c nd 

f wa.· 

ti llH' :-i to n d upp r. r ± 

f t to a hr wni. h r a T II wi h hr ' n · I r. .· a 

of thP drif ar a, 11 ar 1lonr , in .rr n oun y. th d p h.· f I a ·bing not d in 
LITH >L) I ' L ))1J>O ITJ F TH:E DRTF'l. 

lay .r ill \\ < r "~=; n rally n t m r than · r ± f t, nnd n wl n ' m r luw 

7 f ct. 

1 i · hu appar n that it j ' importan t not th 01111 iti< n nnd x ur(' 

of th rif ' h n drawin · inf r n as o th he drift Hh t , 

fr m th am nnt f 1 a hin · an l 

Tahl H. ' ~ nd n 

nt n f th 1rift v; j bin 

th qmutzit . bowll r fan ·. h r · number f tim~ t . f this qu:utzit 

"'. r 1\Jr. lra 1\l. Bu0ll durin ·. his .tndy f l howl! r fan :o-; i 'rin'd 

' ,. r a l tb<'l' ~ ima,t s w r mad hy ihl writ r 

a. tf'rn Dan('(.. unty. hut ns tbcs w r to d ,rnllJH' 

th P a ual am unts of 1u ~ rtzit mat ' ri c-tl ratb 0r thnn h p r , ntn.o· :of h difl' n ll 

r ·k <·on.titu nt.· o f h drif tb ·' ' ha\' mit l f r m th tnhl ::; . s hus 

I> n .tat <1 . t'b full <li:-: tv:-; i n of th JUHrtzit drif is 11 > tak n tq in tl is 1 ap<'r. 

I IUFT F TirE ])E L \ ' . ' L Bh ~1 F THE -:\I A L . LAKB -:\ll , Ill .l A ' (1 1 lJt R. 

in n tahl 

G:tlC'nll lim 'st n 

nsid .ration f h lrift f th , ht,·an I I and th 

111 Tall s JT. 1, .T. ancl K, w .· ha he 

bat f th0 (TI' 11 Bay ~ laci r. 'I h , 

· tj u nt of ht drif . 

ineinnati : hnl s, th 

w r XI s cl. Th 

Nia '<H<l n::-; ti u 11 stand.· a.· f II w. : 

P r r n t. 

ari 'll nl ra in b .. . .. . . .......... . . . . .. . ..... . . ... . . . . . .. 60. t)H 

Jayan I b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '-!. o; 

Ynlpa ra is m ra in oi Lak • ::\li ·higan (; Ja ·i r· . . ... ... . .. .. . . .. .... . .. .. .. ,'{). 72-lLak ··h nl r 111 raini · yl' m fLa ke ::\Jil'higan (!Ia ·i<> r . .. . .. . . . ..... . .. .. /G. ·: 

Th< 

Bay -.hl 

n the :tr 

D 

. \ \' C ra<Y • of 2 analy .. . . .. . .. .. : ... .. .... . •... .. ...... . .. ... .. . ... 6!-l. : 1 

t" n h drift f the D IR,·an 1 hr n,n l bat f th ,.r n 

sh w it.· lf in h in rl ha cl 1 f Riehm nd, 

naJy ~ · 1- ', Tabl B w r ma e 

sit. 1- n,b] H w r nMd n th 

d p ·it. Tbouo·h b r wa · 11 id ral I mixin<Y 
2 EL Y L BE F L KE MI HI A L IEH. 

f h !rift of th w b <lll:tly.· s :.;h >W a nmrk l 

diff ,r n ·( in ll1P p r ntag .· 

That the (ral net nnd Tr'nton lim : n .· sb uld ap 

ns tl y d > in m r th<ln ± difl r n anal -,._t.' f tb 

ar 111 s laro· 1 r · n n<r : 

f tb Dari n anu 

Elkh rn m rrdn : : ms r marl n.bl . · >n:id rin · 

:-;u r c f h :r f rmati ms within h ar a f he 

f t.b l X p -

con: id ri IlO' that 

th ' ma ri al xamin l W<ls tnk n a b surfa · f 

lr c1 f high r han tb' 1 ,. Is a wbi h th r k f rmnti n.-< ,,. r 

~tin ial a ti n. Th <n·cmo· .r ntao· s < f Oal n:-:t <L ll Tr nt ) 11 

par: of th0 Duri n and Elkh rn m rn.inc: lyin o· aer .'.' h' pr -

all )' northw .t of Lah~ G n va arr as f II ws: 

.l n·mrr rrT!Witnls l({ fr'al1w wHl Tl'enton limt'.<ll 11 • i tL pnd. of Dw·il'n and Rlkhu,.,, ,,,o,.aine,·. 

l'er t· ·n t. 

J)ari •n 111 rain .......................................... . ............ . ... '2.-.10 

Elkh rn m rain ......................................................... li-1 .. -.J 

1 t a: ·ril nll th am unts :h wn 111 th' 

4:6 t'l' r · in id n ifi ·ati n, r a mL,in o· b !rift >f th ('r n 

Bay with hat f th ela\'Ht l l . h sr fac·t rs ma_,- c n ( r 

i n to r . · u l t.- : h w n , 1 n t h . r . t i ll r m a i 1i · n n: i d ra h I ' mat ' r i a I 

'A..' d rjy d fr m th Gal na and Tr n n f rma 1 nH ex1 s d in 1r _,. Yall r~ 

and 1 .·iti u f r d th lllP r 1ar f th m rain s 

mil _. of th limit f lt i.' f · ur: . l o ·.-ihl tl at 

rial by arl i r o·la r · and ' a.' tak u fr m nrl i0r 

ari n and E lkh rn morain · c • wn.Kl :the u LakP U n nL 

into \Valw rth. Linn . 11 mti ld 

na ancl Tr nt n ·on t i u 

~ia 

70 t 

In rA.ini c s~·.-t Ill 'I a hi ,) th 

1 • p r · nt. 

ns itu nt bi h i · ·I arly v r~ 1 ·a] tn its l nnlt i n, Tb nly 

a quarry 1 mil 

r ar c f h :Nia 

·c unti .- iH : h wn l y num r u · w lJ . Thi · I' d mat rial j. 

in th !rift < f w · rn Ha in and K n ·ha · un i · aucl in 

pr .- nt 

C unt\·. \naly · : '' i hin th rn half f th Nia ara provin 

sh ' 0 H' m r , p r · n f hi: mat rial. 
~p ITI N F THE DRIFT. 

Tb drift in h lak -bord r h 1 (Tabl K) on ain.' 

mat rial, thin-laminat d 1 rittl lim :-; n fr m d 

r f l'l' d th • ~tl ina f rma i n, and fru, ·m nt:-; f tb 

blu and bla k hal .' f h Hamilt n ;r up wbi ·h 

"'T\\ .ARII Dli,l' • JT, . 

in additi n t th .._ ' ia ··a ret 

s d n ar 1\Iilwank(•t: 

lr• ulic lim .t n ' and 

m· in h ·am ,-i 1111 : . 

that th lrif tb nt\ntsh d 'P ),·it a.·:-; ·iat d 

wih 

act r h ' n tba f 

f f r io·n ma rial. 

e:trino· water.· fr m 

Th 

m 

part:-; f 

r a·h 

xp 

a · j · al. o a lar · 

m . tly .-and. 

am unt ·. 

Sand. t n 

.-and . 

ar o· n rail 

in ·hnrth p r · ntag 

f h d ritu -

j n th r di.· rihuf th drift <f hi 

thi: tab] thn 

th >HC 

. (' 

~ iau·nra mat -

n mora1n 

w uld b 

;-;it iH 

in :-:mall 

'I uhl' } .-b \\' :-> a f w analy · : f h rm d 1 bind th 

Dari n m rai m whi h l ord r h 

of jnn • i >JJ. .· hn:-; 1 n ._-tat d 

Hl ' a ·h wa l rin ii all. fr 

. h wn in Tabl 

"ia ·ara mat rial in 

1 ' n· nta f nmt rial fr m tb 

indi at .' a mixtnr f drif f 

:sam f rmati n in b 

h , D la' an loh0 a,nd 

int 

b 

la i r 
L.A L BE F LAKE MI HI L lER. 

by th m h 111 rl ang-1 n ur LauTanu·( an l fr m th"' · uti ·u >U~ 

1 < fr nt. ·. 

LESS COMMON CONSTITUENTS OF THE DRIFT. 

ar 

and n1 rm th 

Th 

ar 

·on.·in. 

fir: 

n ar 

diam md di:'tribnti 

a. t f .Tam . · Ba 

C'OPPER II );'. :\I I 'A ~' ITE :\'D l 1 i\1 :\'D.'. 

lrif f tbi~ ar a 

Th( S(' 

ll Prai ri( . 

on ti Ill 

\' ('l' ~l)() llll ls. 

oth r jron or :-4 o · 'lll' wjthin 

f rnGr n..·itC' in th drift tH:tl' ~fil\\'ntt

.' ru tur . 

f nu 

to th r I nhli ation.' . 

Burlin<Yt n . ton 

1 n h . lri f 

1'11 \\ i~

Th , 

· · u hw :-;t 

whil a hird wa · f und 

a: rtain l. 

f th 

la a 

by 
Locality. 

1. E~tgl c, Wllu kc!<IHl 

:o unty, .. Wis.; 

fn rm owned (18i 6) 

hy Thomas De Y- I 

. , .. ux. I 

2. 2.1- mil es southwest I 

[ Oregon, Dan e 

County, Wis .. on 

fnrm owned h,· 

Judson DeYin c . . I 

3. Burlington, Racin 

ounty, Wis. 

\\'ciS?l•t. 

·a at.~. 

l f>H 

3~ 

21~ 

mo11ds in the alacial drift. 

rystal form. I Surface mnrk- ings. olor. 

-- - --,-- -·- I - .I -- -- . . 1 Whc r I . . Dttte of dctcrm 1-1 . d Matcnlll 1n Prese n t c, ,,·ncr. tl cscribcd. Date. ol fmd - . nation, and I Fm cr. which found. 1 I mg. by whom. I 

-- -

Hhombic do- Faces show : 

decahedron, c i r c u I a r 

with vicinal 

faces of hexoctahedron. 

nly slightly distorted . 

Hbombi c d 

d ec·ahcd ron 

(distorted). 

rna rki ngs, 

also triangularelevations. 

Deeply pitted 

with circul a r and I 

ion gated 

r e nif o rm 1 

markings. 1 

ape whit , 

p11le ye ll o w. 

White, with 

slight graygrecu tingel 

(prob a bly 

surficial). 

J.:: longated , ................ Fain t greentetrahedral • i sh white, 

twin . perhaps ex -

1 ternal. 

---, 1 Gra\' c l and 

ltty of K ettl e morain 

ce m e nted I 

by ferri c 

oxide in to a 

hurd yellow 

matrix. 

Ti!Tany &C'o .. 

Xew York . 

.\m. Geology. 

,·ol. l.J, 1R94, 

p. ::n; Ncucs 

Jul~r . fli r 

Min e r a l.. 

1896, vol. :2, 

p. 249. 

c t. -, 1893 \-\' . H. H o bbs, 

9~; l~tt r by I ;r. F.Kunz. 

Sonof <..:harlcs With pcbul cs ..... do ..... ... , Am. Geology, 

Devine. Or- of quttrtr. ,-ol. 14, 1894, 

·gon. in dny, in 

Ke ttl e nwrain e. 

............... , Bunde & Up- , )!r . G. Pu- l ln Kettle mo- l Bunde & Upmeye r, l\lil- . fahl ,of Bur- I raine. • meye r. Milwaukee, l89S. lington. I wttukce. 

I 

p . 31; Ncues 

Ja hr. fi.i r 

~r in e r n I ., 

1896, YOI. 2, 

t" 

,..... 

. H 

~ 

t"' 

0 

~ 'ij 

~ 

H 

~ 

~ 

"%) 

..., 

tD 

t;rj 

t:::1 

~ 

~ 

Ol 
'ELA L RE )Ji' I, KE Mr HI :tA ~LA .IEH. 

a.· 

m 

Ill 

u 

in 

f h 

hn,,· <'Om fr m h 

c f h D la ntn 1 b 

\· rit r 

m nd in ,' ral ·· a. on: xaminati n 

~ r a. H ha~ n . h w r, mad 

h nn n, und<•r fi:-- ·u. i n wn:-: 

h , t ll ~ 

h Lal c :Mi hi 'lll1 

t n. Th 

h r rif 

.H f 

n din.m nd · "hi ·h ha,· h n f unl 

t n ' (in ·luding- th 

a rn h 

li 

ll'if in all 

. ar .h f r h m. 

SUMMARY. 

In n lu ·i n a f w f tb n fa ur .· 

i ·al n f tb drif of ar 

out. 

Th drif f 

ntly ha ing 1 :4 

d bi~ 

\..b ut 1 p r 

an 111 th 

. ·urfa. bowl rs 10 pr dominantl 

f 

f 

it a 1 arf final 

nat rial 

d mu. t ha,- ra'\· 1 d .· v ral hunf b foreign mat ri I may hav mad 

b dv f th drift 

rati th 

f r i n. from h ir 
MP ITI F THB DRIFT. 7 

· ·n lT n · a h t l f h drif urf~H h wid ~ <ll' 

0' 

f th I en.! ma rinl i:-; iu · nf rmi ,. with otb r Yid lll' >f 

h 

drif 

~ n mn ·h 

Th r 

r -\Yis n:-;in n.n l th 

rn rain .' and drumlin.· in 

Th< :..;( vernl I cal · n. titu n ,· of th 

has nl.-; 

h 

In rn Radn and 1 

un r d he 1:-: f h l w r I <Ll' £ th 

ntri u i n t b d rift th u h t.h ' 

Bnrlino- n. Thl • 'alinn :tnd Hamil on forma.-

· .rly m ,. m ut 

th 

f th ld r h if ar a. 

h d 

ar n t to hnxc 

Lh I 

It :-:h w.·, 

n -a ion hav ,.!,' n th r ~11 ar.· h n 

f th t nninal rain s, u \Ya ·h, gr und 

ln all th ~ f a.tur .· tb 1 r d minan 

am nn - f loecd c nd f reign ma rial. 

barn. t r f th drift indi a · tl ·uho-la ial ri ·in f h c mp n nt rna rial. 
1ABLE ~ HO\YI Ln HOL 

P RTI N 

'f \\"fl . ... • • • • . •.. . . •• ...•... . ..• . 

.· CtiOII . . •.. . •. • .. .. ..•..••• ... . . 

Fmc·tion . .. ... . .. .. . .. . .. ..... .. . . ,'E. { . \\". ! 

H uronian quartzi t 

I - .) 1 

~- .'E. ! 

Ar h an ry t.aJlin r k · ....... I 13 

h rt tnd quartz .. .... .. ..... . ..I ... ... .. .. ..... . 

- I ;) 

. \\" . } E. ! 

DRII'T 

10 11 1:.! J:l 

.Inn ,. ,·ill<• 'l'. 3 ~ .. I . 1:2 Jo: . ). 

.. 2. ~ "!.i I :.. 1 ~- 20 I , I "19 I 

.. ~ .. .... ~ .... , ..... , ..... ,= 

3f 13 l ; I 26 I z 1 I 1 I 

().') , .. . ~; .. . ~~- · .. .. . 

1\l 

.i 7 

I I 

5 ... . .. · ::::::1:::::: 1 . . . . . ·I 11 ] ,' X I 

2 

Doubtful , mo tly lim ton ......... . ....... : . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . 12 ,j I 

Pr f. ..... . .. .. ....... . ... ---w; -wQ -wo --;:()o 100 100 ~ 100 100 

tion . .. . ...... . .. ... ... ..... . . :.. t :! l :.!7 

"J·- nt r (T. 3 X .. R. 11 E. ) ..... 1 Plymouth (_T. 2 ~ .• I H. ll l· .. ). 

· 1 I 

I ·ol :30 I 1 ! ----; 

Frn<·li n . ..... . ... .. ... . ....... . .. . ...... . .. ... . .... . . .. .. . . .. . ~ . . ~j ..... ....... ...... 

1

1\\\' . 

- 1 -'- .... . , .. ...... . . .. . . . 

Proof . . ..... .. .... .. ... .. .. 100 1 

P r nwg·of for ig n mntC> riul . . 12 1:2 

27 

]J 

n , 

.- 1 H 

2 ' 

,_ -- 27 I }91 J.l ) i) 

41 1 ,. . . . . 10 ! 44 ti·l ·I ; H 64 

I 

33 15 :.!2 I :.!3 ) 3 22 I 

~ . --- ( ... ;; · -- ·~ l 2 

:2 ..... 2 

2 . . . .. 

ll 6 ,- 3 15 
LITH L GI AL C MPO, ITI N F' THE DRIF1. 

(i l 

:x 32 2'1 2 

100 JT 100 1 0 100 ' 100 .. · g 

- .j 7 6 , 50 --; ~!j. 

Pr f . ....... .. .... .... . . .. 100 

P ·r nmge o f for ig n m at rial.. 

I 

T B LE t nninal morain of th (,'rem Hny ila ·i , .. 

1 

1 

2

1 

3

1 

4

1 

n . 1 9

1 

10 

1 

11 , 

1 r 1 '" I' ) 1-:, L ..!. w_t _l _ ('-r ._:3_i\ _____ - :- Hnrm n y (T .; ;\ .. 

;\ nm b r f analy · ..... .. ........ 14 1 

Town .. . .... ...... ... ... . . . . . . . . Hi hmonc (' . 8 ·., . 1<> . R. 14 ~!: .). R. 13 E. ). 

• <· ti n .. .... . .• . ...... . ..... . .. . 2.') 35 17 

F n ct i n ... ........ . . ... ... ... .. . \'\' . E J 

12 

69 70 

llnuhtiul , m . tly lim ston • ..... . ......... .. .. 

Proof ............ .......... 100 100 

p r nto of for i n mt1t ria l. 11 - j_ 

20 Hi 

I 

I;-.; E.. 

51 -3· 

1 I 

I 100 ' 1 

It 

I 

II I 'l'l I 17 

. E. t j:-.1 i 1. . \\' .! 

i - 2 I 

100 I 100 100 

II I 

- I I 

6 

79 

100 

J I lfi i 

, "'. ! ;\ E. ~ I· ". ~ 

] 0 

11 

~ 

u I I 
9 DELAY AN L BE F LAKE MI HI N L IER. · 

TABLE .B.- .Ji hn. t wn t rminal morain' .f th · n Bay fla ier- ntinu d. 

:\uml oitl!Htl ·. i .... .... . .... . 

Town ..... ... ... .. ... .. .. ... ... . 

15 16 

)Jilt n (T. 

4 :\ ., R. 13 E.) . 

17 

~ 

22_1 

I 

Rutlnnd 'L r 

~. R.lOE .). 

I 

23 

-, 30 ·I 

\\' .. I :\W. 

,· •c·tiOII ... . . .. . . . . .... .. .. .. . ... . 33 

E~ ! 1 • 

12 

: "'' } I 

22 

nwti n ..... . ............ ....... E J 

·------. , 

13 

:~9 

:r 

Huronian quitrt7.it .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 

Arch ~o r y Ut,llin ro k. .. .. .. . 15 11 , 20 

h rt and quart ?..... . ........... .. .. .. .. .. . . 6 

I - 3 .... .. ....... ...... . J , ....... 1 

32 .... ~: l ... : ..... ;~· } .... ~~- .... .. ~~- , .... ~;· ~ .. ; .. -~

6 '20 20 13 2· so I 1:.. 

9 I 11 39 17 36 12 20 22 7 

31 1 I 1 1 .... 

12 6 2 1:1 n , 6 

I 

Doubtful , mo. tl~ Jim ton .. .. .. 2 2 '.... . 3 1 ...... 

1 

....... 

Proof ........ ...... .. .. .... -wQ 100 1 100 -;:oQ 100 100 1 100 100 1 100 

3 ..... 14 

100 

p r nlil 1"- ]1 ~ ~ 12 1_ ~ =--- -- 14 ll 

T BLli: .-Milt n f noinul 111 rain of th .re n Bay ,fa i r. 

1 I I 

>. 11 

7. 62 

]. - 10.03 

. -II + 

3. :..: -

97. 'ti:, 

J(J. 3 

T wn .. .. .............. ... .......... ~ La rran (T . 41 \\'hit \I'll( ·r (T. ·I Lim11 (T. •J ~- . R. i\., 1 . 16E. ). :\. , l . 15 E. ). HE. ). ~1ilton (1'.4 i' .. R.l3 K ). 

•LiOII .. .... .. . . ......••.....•....•. 

. ~ . J Fra ti n ... ................. ......... , \\ . • E. 

I 

32 ~ l4 ; 25 I 

E. i\E~~~ ~w., Nw., l _, __ 

0 

W . } N\\'. ! 
MP ITI N F THE DRIFT. .1 

T m ~-: .-Milton t rminal morain of th ,.,. n Bay la i r- ntiuu <1 . 

Xumb •r oi HtHtlysi · .. . .. . ... . .. .... . 16 I 

19 1 20 1 

---- 1 

:2 1 

--- ---~--- --- n (T.4N.,R.l2E.). Dunkirk ! r rt r IPI \ mt Fit hbnrg(T.6 (T. f ~- . l (1'. -l ... p. ('r .6 ., l .9E.). R.ll E . . R.ll E . ). N.~.ll 

I K). 

'I'< wn .. .. . ......... .. ..... .... .... . .. Fult 

·ti n . ....... .. ..... . ........ ... . . . 3 16 26 1 - -- I l"nwti n ........................ .... . \\".t .XE.! ' E.! , ......... 

h rt a 2 .nd JUI\rtz.: ... . ....... ....... , 2t 3 3 

Doubtful , m stly llm ton ...... . .. .. ................ .. .... . 

Prof ... ...... .. .............. . 100 100 

.1: ·r · ntu f f r i.gn mnt rial. .. ... ~- • 13 I 

TABLE D.- ?'O tnd moraine of the Ch· en B t?J la i 1·. 

I 

Town .... .. . ................ ..... .. 1 ,~\~\ En~~

' (T. 6 E.). ~ .• R. 

'!'. nlli - J'almyra (T. 3 K. , . 17 Ylln R. 16 E. ). 

\1' .6 N. , R. 17 E. ) 16 E.) 

100 

15 

r ... 

37. ·13 

2\l. [l,'i 

2. 1-1 

20 ·1. . 9 

l. 2-l 

10. 

1. 31 

• I 

100 I. :.!~ 

10. ·a 

12 );1 I 14 

ld \\'hi te wAt r ('1'. 4 r. , R. 15 E.). 

---- --,------- --~--..,..---

3 1 14 12 1 25 · ·ti n ... ..... ................... . 32 

Frn ti n ........ .. .. .. .. .......... . w .• E.{ NE. ~ X.t \\'. , E. 

36 

I 

I 

19 

\\'. ~ NW. { 

l-2l t 

~- ~ NE. I''. J 

ara lim t n ..... .. ... ..... . ') 1 1----:- -f -;t f -)-7 - f o. ~~ f. ... . 11 ul nali~J !'ton ..... ......... . ... , . . .............. ... ..... . . -- -- ...... 79 1 9 10 l } 44 

'l'r ' nt n lim ton ..... .. ... ..... .......... . . ......... ..... J .... ...... .. ....... 

1 

. .. .. 25 4-l l 15 39 

lfu ronl•n qnncl•lt . )?: : : 2 ; ; > :.:. : J ,. / ... . 1 ; , • .i : ; 

..\rC' h ' nn ·ry. tnllin r ks........ . 19 H 16 14 2'1 16 1 16 20 9 32 l2i 11 12 

Ch rt nnd Qlltlrlz ......... . .... ......... ... ........................ .. .. ...... . ..... , ....... ........................... .. 

n nhtfnl . m . tly lim . n ................... 1 ............. 1...... H....... . .. ... . .... . ..... 2 9 .. ... . 

Pr of........................ 100 --wQ lloo 1001 100 00 "WQ 100 I "'Wo 100~[ 100 100 

19 1~ I Hi 14 I 2'2 I 16 164 20 ~ 9 I ;12 12t,-ll 12 

__}_ 
2 DELA AN L .BE Jj.,., L.AKE MI HI .AN ' LA IER. 

T ULE D.-U1· undmorain ' iflh Ur 11Bay Tla·iJ'- ntinued. 

·· I_ - 15 , 

I 16 I 17 20 I 21 I 22 L 23 I :2-1 I I 

----~--~--~--~---

26 

Tnwn . . . . .. ... . . . .. . . .. . .. . ... . .... Lima (T.4 -. K (T. 5 .'\ ., R. 1-l E. ). 

R. 1-l 8. ). 

.·' li 11 • ••• • • ••••••••• ••••• • •· ••• •• 10 22 22 '27 a-t _:I 32 

E.! Mid \\" . ~ 'E. , I \V. { 

T wn ....... ... .. ..... . . .... ..... . . 

ction . .... ..... ..... ............ . 

Fra tion ..... . .. . ... . ...... . .. .. ... 'E. , 

Hi 10 5 

i$0 

34 

A lbion Dunkirk PI asant pring 

(T. 5 1\ ., (T. ,') N., (T.6 N. ,R.ll E .. R.12 E.). R.ll E. ). 

I w' " '•" I•n 11; L(in ~ 1 17 f ;; I: :: ~ -.: ~ :::::::::: cluling t-1 nd ta· .. lim ~~n t ) ~ .... . ............ ...... ,.. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . 1f 3,! 2 

a o .. 3 2 2 . . ..... . j ,, H 

H u ronian q uartzit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 I 2 6 I 1} 

.\rh an ry. tallin r k ·..... .. . . J.! 12 16 5! 

'h rt n.nd quartz .............. . _.. . _ .... . . . . ,. . . . . . . . 1 

D nbtfnl, mostly lim t n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 .. ... _ .. 1 .. . .... . . . :1:::::::::: ! ' 

!~ _ HJ0-,--1 -0 .-- ~ 100 ~~ 100 '- 100 

1

_ 100 I 

l'l·r<•cntng f f r ign mut _n·_n_l._._· · -'-___ 9_,· 14 L I I ;jl _- --

Pro I . ... . .... . .. .. .. . ...... . 

i I 15 

43 

100 100 

51 

11.11 + 

2-1. -1+ 

.j . 61 

. 19 

l. 

. 2 

11. -l2 !-

.11 

1.. 

1o1.16 t11 . 42 
• 

LITH LOG! L MPO ITI N E' THE DRIFT. 3 

T \ BLE E.-Tnt tlobalt• K Llle 1nor-aine . 

.:\ umb r or 1l 11 tl l y. i. 10 12 " 

TO \ 11 . .•• ••••.• .•.. .• •••••• . •••..•. 'f .. X .. R.liF.. ) ......... Pnlmym (T . X ., R. 17E.). -I 

I A\'t'r· 11 . 

3:1 tinn ... ....... ..... ...... .. . ... . 

Fru ·tion . ... .... ... ...... ... . .... . . ~li d. w .• 

-t3 ;> •. :~ 

IX. ·Hl 

3.00 

. lli 

} ; • 0 ,) 

P rc ntng 1;) .. ~ 

T .\ HLE F.-Ont/l'a. h l po it bo,.ll'ing the E lkhorn and Milton morainr' 11 m· th ir point of ju11 ticJII . 

'umb r f nnnly. is ..... . ... . ... . ............ .. .. . . ..... ... .. . 1 I :~ ! 

I 

T own ................... .... . ...... . .... . .. ...... . ..... .. ... . . . 

C'tion ........ . .. . .. . ...... . ............... .. .... ..... . . . 

Fra<·tic n . .. . . . ...... . . . . .. . .... . ....•................... . ... . . . 

2 

51 

ugnr I r k (T . 

S N., R. l 16 E.). Av 

~-_! 

" 30 

:li. :~ 

I L ~ 

l:l. ·) 

:.. . lti 

I . ~ 

h"~,~~~~ ~"";,';, ;~ ~~ : ::: :: ------j__jJ >: : : 

10 1

: I_ '','; Pr i. . ......... . .. .. ... .. .... . . . ...... . ...... . .... ...... 100 I 100 I 100 100 100 1 99. i 

. . . . I . I I= 5}-· 11 - 16 ]\) - 16 ll.il Pl'r<' ntag • c•l tor 'I n ma n n .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . . .. .... • 
4 DELAVAN L BE F LAKE MI HI AN LA IER. 

T .\BLE , Dari nan t Ji Jm trru:n morain .. 

:\nmb r f nnnly. I. .. 

I 

2 -I I 

T wn ........... ...... H arm nr ~ R . 13 E. ) . ....... . .. .. .. Jan dll (1 .3 

·tion . .... ........ . . 26 2i 29 31 

Frn tion .... ... .. . .... ~E. { S \\'.{ N. I 

li 

16 

53 ·o 

15 

J I 

-13 

..... .. , .') 

1 . . . ... . 

13 

1 , ....... 

Pr f ........ ... ~ 100 I 100 

9 13 

To1 n . . . . .•.. . ....... . Ro 

.· c·tion .. ..•.......... 

Fra tion ............... E.! !\' \\' . 'E.! 

2 

5 ti 

1 

49 10 I 

: I "I 11 - I 

I 

10 ol 

100 100 100 

- ---

]] 

19 I 20 1 I 

:16 

56 

3 

100 

-

3 

21 1 

La. Prairi 

25 25 

- ---

E. I \\ .! N \\'., 

:20 10 

I 52 :!:2 69 

1 I 

12 

13 

6 

31 6 12 .... , 

Pr f. .... .. ... . ,~ 1~= ~ 1001 100 =-100 _ ~ ~~ ~ 100- -;oQ 100 

P r · ntag off r ign I I mat •rinl. ... . .. . . . .. 9 5 I 12 9 11 H 1 13 12 

100 1 100 

. I 

1.3 1 

:16 '27 

19 21 :H 

S \\'.! .. \\' . ~ 

.) 17 20 

I 16 

(il 2i 

u l 1 

2 

10 24 

2 

100 100 
OMPO~l'l' I N F THE DRIFT. 95 

:\BI E .- Outt (()3h d po it. b rd r'ng th DaTi nand .John ·t wn mcrrain - ('onti n u •d. 

-

I -· . o I 31 sJ -; I 

I I 

Town • f B !oiL (T . 1 X ., H.l 2 E. 

121 I ~ ·ti 11 .. ....... . .. ... ] ] . f 1 23 1 -) I 

Fnl ·tio n . . . . . . . ....... -' \\' . } \\'. { . \\' .} 

--- -1 

I 20 I 4 1 6 

~ I :!9 

41 39 .J f> I :ll 

20 

'h rt a nd q ua rtz ... .. 

Doubtful mo. tly lime to n ........ .. . 2~ . -- - -. - . . ... - -

l'r [ . ... -. -. -.. 100 100 

P ·r <·t•n t>l g •of fo r ign 

ma t ri 11 l . .... .... . . . 17 29 

34 1 _:t', I 

I 'fu•tl • 

36 1 I 

I 

I 

,'\\'.! 

1 

-10 I 

13 I 

31 

100 

s; I ; , I 

'1'. 1 :'\ ., ] . 13 E.) . 

a1 

:'\E. f 

30 

100 

13 

27 

21 

l il ' 

2 ...... 

I 

3 

100 

3~ 

.!l 

16 

\\'. 

31' 

100 

T nLE H .- Dari n t n ni11 al morain of th ]) lm· m lob . 

Xumb •ofonoly-;,:-: . .. ... . . .... .. . ... .. . ... . . :.:1- 1j '1 __ 3_1 ____ ._-i 

Whit wa t r {T . T o wn .. .. .. .... ... .... .... .... .. .... .. .. ...... .. ·· ~ 1- E. ~~ 

. ·e ·tion . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . .. .. 36 36 

F ra ·ti n ... . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. -::-E.'! .. ~ 17. 1 !. 1 

Pr f ·· ·····-- -- -·-······· · ·· - ---- ·-·· ·· ·· · 

p r ntag o ff r i n mnl rio! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 

13 

100 

13 ' 

591 -g) 13 

5 

17 

100 

17 

13il 

2} 

G5 

13} 

21 

1-t 

100 100 I 

12 

1 I 

w. 

62 

11 

4 

2 

].j 

100 

14 

.JO 

. 1 

. E. ! :'\ E. ! \\' . 

a~ ..... 1 

9. 91 

;\(), 

. !i 

I. 

1.17 

1~ 1:!. 7 

2. 93 

:t 99 

100 10 100 101.01() 

1:!. 7 

10 

n d (T . 3 :'\ .. R. l E .). 

10 11) 

E. ! :'\ \\'.! 

'0 I 51 

:!9 1 

H 

100 100 t 

l.J 22 ' 

- -

1o 1 

K ! I 

.j) 

~ I 

100 1 

I 10 

26 

' \\'. ! 

.-.\) 

11 

6 

100 
96 DELAVAN L BE F LAKR "MI HIG N LA IER. 

T As r,E 1 1. - Dm·i n terminalm min if th D laran lob - ntinu d. 

'umbc·r' f :\nit! · iA ....... .. . . ......•...•.•.... • ]] I:! 13 -,6-,-

1 

li 19 

T ow n ..... . ........... . ....... . ..... . . ........ . . . Dari ' II 1' ·> ~ H 15 E. ) .. .. .. .. ................... .. ..... .. ..... Deln· . -.. , . I \'t\1 1 (T . 

2 ~ .. J . 16 E. ). 

1-0 - 7 151 ~ 

Frn<lion ...... .. .......... .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... . .~ \\' .! :\ \\'.! .'. ~ \\'. ' 1 N\\'. ! .'E.! 

----, ,- -1 

26 36 30 • (•linn . . .. .....•...... .. . . . ... .. ........ 

Nio ~trn lim . vm ................... .......... .. · 1 46 I 51 1 5f 

"a\ ""Hm · ' n< · ••••• ••••••••••••••••••••• . ... 17 ..... :: j :: ... 5 .... ~ , ... ~ 1 )' 

1 

. • • . :: 

13 1 r 1 H 11 I 12 

1\6 

9 

~ , ... ... ~. , . ... ... ;· ...... , 1 ..... ... .. ..... .. 

__ ,__ - l'ro f ... ... ... .. ... . .. . .... . .. . .......... . . 100 , 100 j_100 ~ 100 ~ 10 I 100 I 100 

___ I 16 14 - ____ I- 19 I P rr 11tag off r ign mnt!-!rial. ...... .. ....... .. 12 11 

Number f unal y i. :..o I 21 1 22 1 23 ~~--;;-- 21 I 

I 

:.!!J 

ti !! ..... .... ... ........ .. .. . .. . . .. ... .... .. .. 

1' wn ....... . ... . . ... ... .. . .... . .. .. . ..... . .... . \\'a! wo rth (T. l 1\. , R. Bl mli ld (T. I ., H.l K ) . . L~· n ·1

1 ,. rag . Hi Ji:.) . T. ~ .• (Gnl na R. I nnd Tr nE. ). t 11. Up· 

16 I-;:- ~--;;:- ---;; ~-- 'I I 'I " );;,;'\" 

F.a·1lnn ...... . . . .. . . ... .. ... . . . .. .. ... . .. . . . . ... ,;w l NE.l j :<.- "ld. -;;;j E. ! E.! ;;:-- ~ W.! 

"ia 'ttrn.lim . L n 

- .. .. ........ . .... .... .... . ..... - --, 56 ·7 ~-62 71 -~-·~ ; 79f ' --,- 90 ·u 60.69 

::::.;l~n~~:~.:~~ ~ •,;d t n ::: : : . 

1

;: 3 {26 : : I' ! • : •• • :1 ) : 'l : A;, ~,:~--~~:~~~ 1 k • • l l9J " l2 ... 12. 13119 l 9j 19\ 9t J6 1< ;:+ Doubtful, m . t lrlim ton . .... . ... .... .... . ... ,_ I 2.· -- ~ ..... ~ .. ~ .. 1_,_

1

__ ~.:.__ 

l'r f . ................. .. .. ... . ..... . ...... 100 100 100 100 ~~ 100 ~ ~-- · _1 

P , .. ntn e of for i '11 material. .......... . ... .. .r 22 12 12 J.: ... J--;9:-;Qt-2o -- ~--6 74 
OMP ITION ~ THE DRil:<'T. 97 

TABLE I.-Elkhon t rminal morain f tit D Ia ·an l b . 

6 I 91 10 ll I 12 14 

---__ .:...._ ______ ! Town ...... ... . . ... .... . . .... 1 Palmyra (T . 5 I Tr Yl Lngrang (T. 1 N .. R. -Lnf: y. ugar 

I • .. R. 16 E. ). (T . 4 1 . E.). 1 lt (T . r k (T. · ~ .. R. 16 E. ). 

·erti n .... . . . ...•.... .. ...•. 

F'rn tion . ...... . . .. ........ .. 

hert and qunrtz .................... ...... .. 

Doubtful m . t l y lim . ton .. .. .. .. .. 3 

100 100 

P r · n tng of f r ign mat · rial .. ...... .. ... .. . ....... . 23 17 

~llm bt•r<lf nnnl~ i<i!<.. .... .. .. 1:- 1 1 ' 

i\·t.l• 1< 'I _,-1 17 ·-R: i_-_1-_0 

.·. ~ \Y .! E. 1 

1 1 1 16 

\\'.' 

I 

6:)tl - ~ 63 69 53 

11 } . .... 13 

4 12 ... .. . .. ..... 17 

1-1 

17 

nl 

12 I 

-o 

13 I 

'ii ··· · · · -· -··· 

100 100 10 100 ----1 

10 22. 13 1 12 

~-

100 

19 

22 ' 23 .A 2!) 26 1 27 1 

31 

, 1 

1l 

17 

·l 

100 

17 

Town........ .. .............. D la,·nt (T . 2 ~ .. R. Hi E. ) .............. . Burl in rt n 

'!'. 2 .. T .:1 ... H. 19 . 

v rng. 

( nl tHl 

and 

,\·c·ti n ......... .. . . ..... . .. . 21 

FrH·tiOII .. ... .... .. . . . .. . .... E. ~w .~ 

---1---

r\ia ; 9 ,r -s -17 

12 11 11 I 

15 11 12 17 I 

2 1 .. .. . 

P n· nt.Hg o i for i 'II mat · rill I ........ . ........ . ..... . 21 13 li 

. 9 '6-~ o. B-!-0-!-7 

1-----1---.,....----l------1 'l'r nt II appr xi· 

51 74 77 

15 ·· ·- -- - ll . ...... I 

I .... ... ..... 1 

2 ....... .... . .... .. . 

31 

..... . -····· · ······· 

~ --.. - .... ... . ...... 

* ...... . i .... .. . 

17i 16! 13~ 

! ...... :::: :: : 100 ·_ 1001_1_ 1 

1 i li! 13!1 

I I I 

mn ). 

6-L05 

7. 64 

7. -1 

1.20 

16. 62 

. 1:3 

3.65 

101.06 

17.46 
9 DELA AN L BE F LAKE MI BIG AN LA IER. 

T A B L E J.- l alparai o t nirwl moraini y tem. 

:~ ; I )( 

-'- 9 ' 

T own ..... . . . .... .. ... . ............. . . l\ ' W B rlin (T. 6 ~ .. R. :'IJu k o 2 E .). 20 E .). 

ti n 

100 100 11.10 

-. 2 10.- I 17. :1 

I I 

T wn .... _ . . .. __ . .. __ . .. _ ..... _ . . .. _ .. _ ch . t r 

l2N., R.l3 

!': ction . . .. .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ...... . .. . . 

F ra •tion ............. . .......... . .. . . .. N \\'. { ::\\\' .j- • \\'.} \\·.: 

100 100 100 1 100 

----- --- PerC' 

10 1 11 

:lfl 

I S5 

\\" .} E.{ 

-- '--

100 

:.!0 

100 

13. ' 

A\· r- 11 .. 

11. i1 

.003 

. 5 

9\1. !l91 
LITHOLOG! AL 0 MPO ITION OF THE DRIFT. 

TARLE K.-Lok -b01·d r morainic y tern . 

. · ti n ... ... . . .... .... ..................... . ....... . 

Fru •tion . ..... . ... . ..... . ... . . .... .. . . ... . .... . . . ... . 

Hamiltonlim toncunrlshal . ......... . .. . . . . . .... 11 !. .. ....... . :t t\2 

aJina formation . . ... . . . . . ............... . ..... . . ... 1 t 1 . . ........ 2 1'\, 9 1 .4 1 

~ia ara lime t n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49! 11 90t l J 92 ti l I - 6.6:1 

T;~~:~i~~~et:J~ . :: :: :: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::: :::: :::::::::: :::::: :: :: :::::: :::: Low · r ~ragn ian lim ·t n . ... ...... . ... ........ . ....•................... . .. . .. .. ... . .... ......... . . .. . ... . . 

t. P t r and Potsdam and ton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i 1 

Hur nian quartzite .. . .. ... . . . .. . . ... . . .... :... . .. . . t ...... ..... .. .. ... .. 

Ar hean ry tall in c r k................... . .. ...... 16i 

l' r. 

. ' 1 

. 116 

12.76 

13. 70 

A. 

B. 

Bald Bluff, vi w L----------------------- 1 A ·x L n k . l<amc n ;n, Yi w f ------------

lo<·n lion of -------- ____ ---------------

moraini rid " n ar ------------- ------

H •ulnh, Lnk , hydro•Tnpbi · map uf ----------

INDEX . 

15 

:.?1 

:w 

l'>tKl'. 

1 - 11 ' :J: 

:!1 

{);) 

1:.? 

- 71 

:.. 

71 

6 - 7:! 

6 

:!7- :.?R 

- 70 

- (i! 

1: .. 7 

t nd - - ------- 1 :!. 71- 7:! 

71 7~ 

Ill rglu ~lic'hi i!H n nll(l_ ___ ____ _ 

utlet of --------------------- ------

•) 

_, 

li 

7:! 

71. 7:.? 

i ' 

r, d111t·a ·t >r or---------- :!, [ __________ _____ - ---- 7~ 

-lll 

a 

: n, ;:;· 

H 

74 , 7!) 

:! 

-14 

42 

4 

:.. ' 1 

4 

;) 

•tun u · r___ 7fl 

Dak ta, glacintion in ______ ___________ ____ _ 

at·i n WI.. , 1 ari n w rain uaut d f r _____ _ 

w 11 u at· --------------- - ------------ Dad u m rain , abandonm n r_ ___ ___ __ __ _ f __________________ __ _____ _ 

f___ ___ ___ __ __ _____ 1- ~ 

101 

11 

3') 

17 

-40 

5- 0) 

3-

3:! 
1 2 I 

Dari n mo1·aln . r lnvnn lol f1· n t at_ ____ _ 

I vntl 11.· on -------------------------

D 

D 

on In ag of ________ ___ ______________ _ 

n ! _____ __________________ _ 

f WI · n lu Ia I t' • and __ ___ _ 

sh wing _____ ______ ____ - G,40, 56, 62 

tbl kn . oL------- -------------- ---- 1 -20 

l>t·lft r ddl b, rig lu L---- ---------- - --- 51 .i):! 

EX. 

rn.!! . r_ __ T-- 77 

7:3- 7 -l 

7 

dist1·ihutl n )f I r a J mat rl n l: oL_ -· 7, - -! , I xt nt of __ ____ __ ___________ ------ 14 

f t' ign nud nnth·c mnt rlnl in ____ 'i 7 i. , G- HI 

trnn!'lp rtntl u t' --------- ------- 7>- 77 

in knmc n 111· Rul'l ing t 11. d ,,. f - - - ----- -:1:.. 

1 n !tin , of- ______ - ------ ____ l - 1. l 

f. nnaly::; of. s • .\ only · •:;. 

n1· a, hnmh l'lniH and nl slH II' ' 

cit d n --------- __ 

.T. ~Y. , w II of __ ----------------

uud n nr ___________ _ 

13. :! L 

-!;i 

l U :il' 

:!:!- :!:{ 

:!:~ 

·Ill 

17 

4,. ;{ 

44 4:i 

H .) 

:; 

L 

;:il 

:!. ,17 

:!-l 

I 

-! 1 , _____ _______ __ 4 ~ 

cbanl t r oL- r ion u ar ____ _ 

4 

:! • 4:1 

1 

on tribution t dl'ift by ____ 7 . 

• :!- 3. 7 f __________ ___ __ ______ ____ 14, 1 

4-

59 
en va La!;: , dnm at_ ____________ ________ _ 

f rmati o f -------------------------

1 ati n nnd ·lutra t t· r --------------- llnr n~ Dldg n ar __________________ _ 

origin f----------------------------- 1 L' - :Ia ·iat vall y oL ________________ _ 

vall y of nfiu n · of 'Ir y Yall y and __ 

tt ncar -------- _ -----------------

n a .Tun cti n, \\"i ' ., <: noa m t·nln n amed 

f I' -------------------------

I.' E,. 

op nino- oL ______________ _______ _ 

1 

l'a •e. 

4:1 , 4-t.• 

lti 

:.!G 

:)7 

4;; 

a 

31 :l2 

);{- ' 4 

1: 

Hi 

' 4. < () 

H :i 

71 

_j 

lltu· ulan quart?.lte. ntrlbutlon t drlf by __ 

2 

G2 

1, ~ 

1 .H 

l' •t I' :1 t 

s1 II ben . toppn' or m ,. m nt r_ _____________ _ 

' r t' ll Bn~'- Lnk \\"inn bu tt· ugh . arpm n 

of-------------------- ___ 14. 2 f t·mnti n und chA l'll t r r_ ____________ 1-l- l ;) 

lnOu n of --------------------------

II. 

ll nmilton h d!', t dt•lft by ______ 3, 7 1' f ____ ________ 1~. 14 

:..2 

7 

f ___________________ ____ _ 

I. 

. - - 37,4 '4 - , 44 -7- 3 ' :.. ,:J 

lak ba In ---------- f ____ ______________ _ 

d _______ _ 

K ttl mo24- 25 

3 37 

1- 2 

3 -37 

11 

2 f________ ___ ___ 4 

J. 

\\"1 ., R k Hlv r Yall y n ar , vi w f______________________ 46 

15 

3;) 

:H 

4G 

-1 

43 

65 

-- 36 
1 4 l DEX. 

.lohn town m rain , r lati n nrli r drift 

and , map b wing____________ ~G 

map .· Lt wing. •· f •· nc .· o ___ ~fi ~G. 3:3. :{, 

r latloo. f Gr n Bay Gla I r and _____ _ 

0 ". In _______ ------------------- 4 

w II · In ------------------------------

K. 

iog a •s in ___ _ 

t rra · of. 

KtU 

ntact of ~.. n Ray Gla<'i r and ------ Ua•·i n m r ain :lncL _______ __________ _ 

d fin ition f --- ----------------------

itlon of -----------------------

Ko 

Glacial lak o In __ _ 

i 11 n ar ___ __ _ 

Lag nw 

Lnk 

Lak b L 

1 

f ------------------------

thi kn s o f------------------

L·tk 

Lnk 'lac! r, d ploym ot oL _____ _ 

dl•·ecti n of m v ment of---------

drift of ---- ---------- ------------ -

f r n mnt •·lal in ---------------

juoclloo of Ur en lluy Glacier and __ ___ _ 

:.. 

7 

:i-l 

- -9 

25 

1- 3 

75 

25 

l.ak :\Ii hi an :lacl r. m r nln . of. •· i).{n 

extens ion 

mat !'ial in ___________ _ 

f ---- -

. it · n L ______ _____ _ 

M. 

of _ --

burial of ------------------------

formnti n of -------------------------

)'tl"C. 

76 

< :{- . 4 

4: 

4~ 

() I) 

ij7- f) . 

]1 

. :;, 

xo H. J;j 

4 

~:!-:..~ 

:..-1 

f l Iavan lol and _____ __ _ 1: . :.!-l :!:) 

f G o a 01 rain an]_ _______ _ 

f Bl o mnn I ·har-

:31 

;) 

:!~ 

:!H, 7:! 

-1() 

f ---------- 7!1 . .) )- . 1 

H :) 

7:). 7) 

-1 

4 

2 

:!(i. -1 :~ 

:w 

:lo 

H6- 67 

71- 72 
:\Iinooka Hidg . ' n lation of- ____________ _ 

I ca.ti n of ---------------------------

f -----------------------------

:-\ . 

:'\i ug-a r n 

Xia •ara 

·ntion of-------------

n nt ___ __________ _ ( _____________ __ _ 

Or g-on. \\'i. .. uinm nd f und n ar __________ _ 

1 lllt•r l.:tk<'. formnU n of _______ -----------

Outwa,;h d<•po,;it., chnnn I tul in ----------

eonta ·t of C:al n11 lim ·ton' :111Cl, ,.i w oL 

and ·hara ·L t· oL __________ _ 

w li s In ___ ____ _________ _____ __ ______ _ 

P. 

l'al r.oi · formation , lilT n r_ ________ _ 

!'a lmyra, \\'i s .. llald Blufl' nea r, Yi w of ------

1' at and muc·k . f ---------------

1' I hi 

l' 

><'<'tll'l'<'nce of _ ----------------------

1' ,,. 1· Lak , ~In ial d1ar::tct 1· f ------------

·Cambrian f rmatl n.·, eonll'ibutl u to drift 

l>y --------------------------

. lll'l' nc of ------------------------

l'r •-WI c·on. in drift, ·omp sit! n of----------

f 1· n mat l'ial In ______ _____ --------

Q. 

I DEX. 105 

f'a Y 

:..3 

H. 

f __ __ _____ _ 

] :l~t'. 

:14 

:w 

ti!l. 71 

1:) 

,;-, 

,, 

.. . 

lu 

1:1 

:.!li. 4(\ 7. i\ I 

:lti 

17 

47 

40 

47. 4!) 

(i; 

l3G 

74 

:.. 

14 

to drift by __ ;\, , 7 

f ------------

1. 

·x 

I f1 

:!1 

RO. x: 

11 

l:i lG 

1:! 

4.:; 

HI 

- - :21 

;)!) 

f __ 41 :. 

J.dnr!atl n 

14 

11 

0 

):! 

:;:J HO 

~G. :21, :w-oo 

(j() 

\\' II in _ ----------- 4.) 

'I'. 

T el'l·nc·e:. grn nl, of ]) IH\'ttn I hP. llr ·t, !I' : ion of ____ li1 

of )) lnntn lol> . lirst, foL'matlon oL :W :!.7. ;)7- -

•nnp sh wi1w I'!'IAti o u>< uf nl'lle1· 

'J' trH ' ", 

f ]) 

drift :111d -------------------- 36 

to---------------------- -7, r: . 

41i 

O:..- G:3 

'2 

1 

fo rmat! n oL _________________ :!7, ·o- :.. 

map ·h win ~ r•lati n. of :nil r 

drift and -------------------- :... 

t --------------------- ~7 
1 

'lh 

'[' p 

Tr· 

'l'r 

n ------------------------ ·! n on ---------------------------

vi w f -------------------------

1" f t• 'D C to - - - - ------------- X avati n or _______________ _________ _ 

fot·mati n and hi t ry r_ _____________ _ 

out! t f ---------------------------- abandonm ut or_ _________________ _ 

formntl n f ---------------------

i mportan o.f -------------------

r ·k g rg on ------------------------ outwa h grav I n Gal na lim ton In, v i w r_ _________________ _ 

va ll y f----------------------------- Y . 

mora!u! y ·t m, mpo i I n L 

lation of ------------------------

I'D O, 'I noa, n ar _________________ _ 

\. 

\\ a lwodh. Wis .. m ra~u n ae_ _··---------- w II n tH, . ti n !_ ________ __ __ _____ _ 

I 

1 

21 

0 

\\"alw rth 

Wa t rford 

Wa ri o 

tns n In 

\Yis on. In 

Wi con in 

in ___________________ _ _ 

I'll" . 

;), 

(il 

H 

:.~ 

7:! 

).j 

H 

:!G. 

arl y , g la ·ta l d po i t In __ 2-- - ::i 

) gla i al mov m nt and 

In ------------------- 25- 7 o.f ______ _______ _ 

Y. 

ntfish all y. d f ________ __ _ l1 

17 
PUBJI TIO F ITED T TE GEOLO II ,AL ~ R\ • y. 

[Pr fe,'si mal Pnp r Xo. ;~ ] 

n K ·w lHtW P int, Lttk · 

( utof st •k .) 

7. JO 1 p. , -1 pl.. (Out of 

( ut r .-to ·k.) 

' .F. \\'righ t with inrro-

~. 2pp. u tof 

w •st •rn 

g I gy [ · uthwak ri,· rs. 

ky, hy \\'. T, Ti rhl. 

uth r tb fortieth parall 1 and ttdja n t p rt.i n. 'alU rnin, by J. E . Spurr. 
II P BLI ATI N F NITE 

rr p ndenc h uld add r F' l t 

TATE Jn EY . 

r gon. by 1. C. Hu. ' II. 1!10:. ;,1 

F. C., c·hmdc r. 190:t /I 1 p., 

f ~ •brt\. kn w ·t of th 11 ' hundr •d nnrl thirtl1n •rirlinu , 

' JlJ.l .. I pi:. 

I. 

\ riz nn, by F. L. R~tn :om . 1 -l. 16 pp. '.!9 pl . 

Rh· r Ynll y, · uth Dakot n, by J. E. Todd nnd ·. )1. liiii I. 

r. ]9().1. 107pp. :.pl.. 

' by .. F. Emmon nnd '1'. A. J11 'llr, jr. 

nrwnt r ;\[ untain · in Montann and Jdnho, by 

and Wi chitn. m untnin · iu Indian T nitor · t\n l klah ma, by 

it · in th Wi<'hitn ) [ountuin><, by II . F. Rain. 19()-l. 97 pp. , pi . 

n ur th fo rty-n ilith 1 nrnll I. by ' · .. 'mith an l F. . ,ulkin!l. 

· n. 19 . 

Ha.w nh, Rnd W. I . (run . 1901. 

c ntml Gr nt Plaim by •. 1!. l nnon. 

TlL!!: D l HE I' R, 

~ITEJ> I 'TAT~ .,.EOL GI .\ L R \' E Y 

DE '£ )JHEH, ] 4. l:II GT ;\ , 
.. 

0 

5 

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< 

"' .., 

.. .., 

cr. 

.., 

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= 

.. 

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~ 

LIBRARY CATALOGUE SLIPS. 

(:\fount a h lip UJ n a 

· n l lip . Th nan 

ca rl but add itional nu1 

ntry. ] 

Alden, William C . 

. . . Th ela, an 1 

f th W i c n in ta 

ph nom n a b) ~ illiam 

print. ff. 1904. 

y- Wi.., · n in. 

Alden, William C . 

f th Lak Mic hi 

f 

2!-)1 ,- 2. "'. ( •. 

4 . 

t 

:.:n n • y. 

. . . Th 1aYan 1 b of th Lak Ii hi an la i r 

f th \iV i f 1aciati n and a iat d 

ld n. \ Va hin t n o,·'t 

print. 

map ) , ~ X 2 em. 

4 . 

1. :r 1 o-y- \\ i. · n in. 

U . S. Geological survey. 

i n 1 pap r . 

11. 34· Th D la f th Lak 

la 1 r of th 111 tage f 

1a iation and a nom na. 1904. 

U.S . Dept. of the Interior. 

al 

U.S. Geological survey. 

II