# TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS


## Subtitle I—Voting Rights

Chap.

Sec.

101.

Generally

10101

103.

Enforcement of Voting Rights

10301

105.

Supplemental Provisions

10501

107.

Right to Vote at Age Eighteen

10701

## Subtitle II—Voting Assistance and Election Administration

201.

Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped

20101

203.

Registration and Voting by Absent Uniformed Services Voters and Overseas Voters in Elections for Federal Office

20301

205.

National Voter Registration

20501

207.

Federal Election Records

20701

209.

Election Administration Improvement

20901

## Subtitle III—Federal Campaign Finance

301.

Federal Election Campaigns

30101


#### **Editorial Notes**

Disposition Table
(Showing disposition of former sections of Title 2)

| *Title 2* Former Classification | *Title 52* New Classification |
| 431 | 30101 |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 107–155, title IV, §402, Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 112) | 30101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 106–346, §101(a) [title V, §502(d)], Oct. 23, 2000, 114 Stat. 1356, 1356A–50) | 30101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 96–187, title III, §301, Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1368) | 30101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 93–443, title IV, §410, Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1304) | 30101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 92–225, title IV, §408, formerly §406, Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 20) | 30101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 107–155, §1(a), Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 81) | 10101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 96–187, Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1339) | 10101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 94–283, §1, May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 475) | 10101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 93–443, Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1263) | 10101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 92–225, Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 3) | 10101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 96–187, title III, §303, Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1368) | 30101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 107–155, title III, §310, Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 104) | 30101 note |
| 431 note (Pub. L. 96–187, title III, §302, Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1368) | 30101 note |
| 432 | 30102 |
| 432 note (Pub. L. 104–79, §1(c), Dec. 28, 1995, 109 Stat. 791) | 30102 note |
| 432 note (Pub. L. 104–79, §3(d), Dec. 28, 1995, 109 Stat. 793) | 30102 note |
| 433 | 30103 |
| 434 | 30104 |
| 434 note (Pub. L. 110–81, title II, §204(b), Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 746) | 30104 note |
| 434 note (Pub. L. 110–81, title II, §215, Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 751) | 30104 note |
| 434 note (Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, §639(b), Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 476) | 30104 note |
| 434 note (Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, §641(b), Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 477) | 30104 note |
| 434 note (Pub. L. 107–155, title II, §201(b), Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 90) | 30104 note |
| 434 note (Pub. L. 93–443, title II, §204(e), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1278) | 30104 note |
| 437 | 30105 |
| 437c | 30106 |
| 437c note (Pub. L. 105–61, title V, §512(b), Oct. 10, 1997, 111 Stat. 1305) | 30106 note |
| 437c note (Pub. L. 94–283, title I, §101(e)–(g), May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 476, 477) | 30106 note |
| 437c note (Pub. L. 93–443, title II, §208(b), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1286) | 30106 note |
| 437d | 30107 |
| 437f | 30108 |
| 437f note (Pub. L. 94–283, title I, §108(b), May 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 482) | 30108 note |
| 437g | 30109 |
| 437g note (Pub. L. 113–72, §3, Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 1211) | 30109 note |
| 437g note (Pub. L. 110–433, §1(c), Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4971) | 30109 note |
| 437g note (Pub. L. 107–155, title III, §312(b), Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 106) | 30109 note |
| 437g note (Pub. L. 107–155, title III, §315(c), Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 108) | 30109 note |
| 437g note (Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, §640(c), Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 477) | 30109 note |
| 437h | 30110 |
| 437h note (Pub. L. 107–155, title IV, §403, Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 113) | 30110 note |
| 438 | 30111 |
| 438a | 30112 |
| 439 | 30113 |
| 439a | 30114 |
| 439a note (Pub. L. 110–81, title VI, §601(b), Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 775) | 30114 note |
| 439c | 30115 |
| 441a | 30116 |
| 441a note (Pub. L. 107–155, title III, §307(e), Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 103) | 30116 note |
| 441a note (Pub. L. 107–155, title II, §214(c), Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 95) | 30116 note |
| 441a–1 | 30117 |
| 441b | 30118 |
| 441c | 30119 |
| 441d | 30120 |
| 441e | 30121 |
| 441f | 30122 |
| 441g | 30123 |
| 441h | 30124 |
| 441i | 30125 |
| 441k | 30126 |
| 451 | 30141 |
| 452 | 30142 |
| 453 | 30143 |
| 454 | 30144 |
| 454 note (Pub. L. 107–155, title IV, §401, Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 112) | 30144 note |
| 455 | 30145 |
| 455 note (Pub. L. 107–155, title III, §313(b), Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 106) | 30145 note |
| 457 | 30146 |

Disposition Table
(Showing disposition of former sections of Title 42)

| *Title 42* Former Classification | *Title 52* New Classification |
| 1971 | 10101 |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §575, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2318) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 109–246, §1, July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 577) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 102–344, §1, Aug. 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 921) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 99–410, §1, Aug. 28, 1986, 100 Stat. 924) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 97–205, §1, June 29, 1982, 96 Stat. 131) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 91–285, §1, June 22, 1970, 84 Stat. 314) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 86–449, §1, May 6, 1960, 74 Stat. 86) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 85–315, pt. V, §161, Sept. 9, 1957, 71 Stat. 638) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 89–110, §1, Aug. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 437) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 656, §1, 69 Stat. 584) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 94–203, §1, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1142) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 98–435, §1, Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1678) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 103–31, §1, May 20, 1993, 107 Stat. 77) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 86–449, title VII, §701, May 6, 1960, 74 Stat. 92) | 10101 note |
| 1971 note (Pub. L. 98–473, title I, §101(j), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1963) | 10101 note |
| 1972 | 10102 |
| 1973 | 10301 |
| 1973 note (Pub. L. 97–205, §6, June 29, 1982, 96 Stat. 135) | 10301 note |
| 1973 note (Pub. L. 109–246, §2, July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 577) | 10301 note |
| 1973 note (Pub. L. 94–73, title II, §208, Aug. 6, 1975, 89 Stat. 402) | 10301 note |
| 1973a | 10302 |
| 1973b | 10303 |
| 1973b note (Pub. L. 97–205, §2(b), June 29, 1982, 96 Stat. 131) | 10303 note |
| 1973c | 10304 |
| 1973f | 10305 |
| 1973h | 10306 |
| 1973i | 10307 |
| 1973j | 10308 |
| 1973k | 10309 |
| 1973l | 10310 |
| 1973n | 10311 |
| 1973o | 10312 |
| 1973p | 10313 |
| 1973q | 10314 |
| 1973aa | 10501 |
| 1973aa–1 | 10502 |
| 1973aa–1a | 10503 |
| 1973aa–1a note (Pub. L. 97–205, §4, June 29, 1982, 96 Stat. 134) | 10503 note |
| 1973aa–2 | 10504 |
| 1973aa–3 | 10505 |
| 1973aa–4 | 10506 |
| 1973aa–5 | 10507 |
| 1973aa–6 | 10508 |
| 1973aa–6 note (Pub. L. 97–205, §5, June 29, 1982, 96 Stat. 135) | 10508 note |
| 1973bb | 10701 |
| 1973bb–1 | 10702 |
| 1973ee | 20101 |
| 1973ee note (Pub. L. 98–435, §9, Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1680) | 20101 note |
| 1973ee–1 | 20102 |
| 1973ee–2 | 20103 |
| 1973ee–3 | 20104 |
| 1973ee–4 | 20105 |
| 1973ee–5 | 20106 |
| 1973ee–6 | 20107 |
| 1973ff | 20301 |
| 1973ff note (Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §580(f), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2326) | 20301 note |
| 1973ff note (Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §583(a)(3), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2328) | 20301 note |
| 1973ff note (Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §584(c), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2331) | 20301 note |
| 1973ff note (Pub. L. 99–410, title II, §204, Aug. 28, 1986, 100 Stat. 930) | 20301 note |
| 1973ff note (Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title XVI, §1601, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1274) | 20301 note |
| 1973ff note (Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title XVI, §1604, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1277) | 20301 note |
| 1973ff note (Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title XVI, §1605, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1277) | 20301 note |
| 1973ff note (Ex. Ord. No. 12642, June 8, 1988, 53 F.R. 21975) | 20301 note |
| 1973ff–1 | 20302 |
| 1973ff–1 note (Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §577(b), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2320) | 20302 note |
| 1973ff–1 note (Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §578(b), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2321) | 20302 note |
| 1973ff–1 note (Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §579(c), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2324) | 20302 note |
| 1973ff–1 note (Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §582(c), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2327) | 20302 note |
| 1973ff–1 note (Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §576, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2319) | 20302 note |
| 1973ff–1 note (Pub. L. 107–252, title VII, §703(b), Oct. 29, 2002, 116 Stat. 1724) | 20302 note |
| 1973ff–2 | 20303 |
| 1973ff–2 note (Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §581(a)(2), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2326) | 20303 note |
| 1973ff–2a | 20304 |
| 1973ff–2b | 20305 |
| 1973ff–3 | 20306 |
| 1973ff–3 note (Pub. L. 107–252, title VII, §706(b), Oct. 29, 2002, 116 Stat. 1725) | 20306 note |
| 1973ff–4 | 20307 |
| 1973ff–4a | 20308 |
| 1973ff–5 | 20309 |
| 1973ff–6 | 20310 |
| 1973ff–7 | 20311 |
| 1973ff–7 note (Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title X, §1075(d), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4372) | 20311 note |
| 1973gg | 20501 |
| 1973gg note (Pub. L. 103–31, §13, May 20, 1993, 107 Stat. 89) | 20501 note |
| 1973gg note (Pub. L. 104–132, title IX, §902, Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1317) | 20501 note |
| 1973gg note (Pub. L. 104–91, title I, §101(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 110 Stat. 11) | 20501 note |
| 1973gg–1 | 20502 |
| 1973gg–2 | 20503 |
| 1973gg–2 note (Pub. L. 104–91, title I, §101(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 110 Stat. 11) | 20503 note |
| 1973gg–3 | 20504 |
| 1973gg–4 | 20505 |
| 1973gg–5 | 20506 |
| 1973gg–5 note (Ex. Ord. No. 12926, Sept. 12, 1994, 59 F.R. 47227) | 20506 note |
| 1973gg–6 | 20507 |
| 1973gg–7 | 20508 |
| 1973gg–8 | 20509 |
| 1973gg–9 | 20510 |
| 1973gg–10 | 20511 |
| 1974 | 20701 |
| 1974a | 20702 |
| 1974b | 20703 |
| 1974c | 20704 |
| 1974d | 20705 |
| 1974e | 20706 |
| 15301 | 20901 |
| 15301 note (Pub. L. 107–252, §1(a), Oct. 29, 2002, 116 Stat. 1666) | 10101 note |
| 15302 | 20902 |
| 15302 note (Pub. L. 111–8, div. D, title VI, §625(b), Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 678) | 20902 note |
| 15302 note (Pub. L. 110–28, title VI, §6301(b), May 25, 2007, 121 Stat. 171) | 20902 note |
| 15303 | 20903 |
| 15304 | 20904 |
| 15305 | 20905 |
| 15306 | 20906 |
| 15321 | 20921 |
| 15322 | 20922 |
| 15323 | 20923 |
| 15324 | 20924 |
| 15325 | 20925 |
| 15326 | 20926 |
| 15327 | 20927 |
| 15328 | 20928 |
| 15329 | 20929 |
| 15330 | 20930 |
| 15341 | 20941 |
| 15342 | 20942 |
| 15343 | 20943 |
| 15344 | 20944 |
| 15345 | 20945 |
| 15346 | 20946 |
| 15361 | 20961 |
| 15362 | 20962 |
| 15371 | 20971 |
| 15381 | 20981 |
| 15381 note (Pub. L. 110–161, div. D, title V, §501, Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 1997) | 20981 note |
| 15382 | 20982 |
| 15383 | 20983 |
| 15384 | 20984 |
| 15385 | 20985 |
| 15386 | 20986 |
| 15387 | 20987 |
| 15401 | 21001 |
| 15402 | 21002 |
| 15403 | 21003 |
| 15404 | 21004 |
| 15405 | 21005 |
| 15406 | 21006 |
| 15407 | 21007 |
| 15408 | 21008 |
| 15421 | 21021 |
| 15422 | 21022 |
| 15423 | 21023 |
| 15424 | 21024 |
| 15425 | 21025 |
| 15441 | 21041 |
| 15442 | 21042 |
| 15443 | 21043 |
| 15451 | 21051 |
| 15452 | 21052 |
| 15453 | 21053 |
| 15461 | 21061 |
| 15462 | 21062 |
| 15471 | 21071 |
| 15472 | 21072 |
| 15481 | 21081 |
| 15482 | 21082 |
| 15483 | 21083 |
| 15484 | 21084 |
| 15485 | 21085 |
| 15501 | 21101 |
| 15502 | 21102 |
| 15511 | 21111 |
| 15512 | 21112 |
| 15521 | 21121 |
| 15522 | 21122 |
| 15523 | 21123 |
| 15531 | 21131 |
| 15532 | 21132 |
| 15533 | 21133 |
| 15534 | 21134 |
| 15541 | 21141 |
| 15542 | 21142 |
| 15543 | 21143 |
| 15544 | 21144 |
| 15545 | 21145 |