USDA ¿V

United States

Department of

Agriculture

Agricultural

Research

Service

Technical

Bulletin

No. 1844

January 1998

Evaluation of the USDA

Soybean Germplasm

Collection: Maturity

Groups 000-IV

(FC 01.547-PI 266.807)

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€> 1 Kf\
United States

Department of

Agriculture

Agricultural

Research

Service

Technical

Bulletin

No. 1844

January 1998

Evaluation of the USDA

Soybean Germplasm

Collection: Maturity

Groups 000-1V

(FC 01.547-PI 266.807)

R.L. Bernard, C.R. Creineens, R.L Cooper, F.I. Collins,

O.A. Krober, K.L. Athow, F.A. Laviolette, C.J. Coble, and

R.L. Nelson

Bernard is a professor emeritus with the Department of Agronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana.

Cremeens is a USDA-ARS agricultural research technician, Collins and Krober (retired) were USDA-ARS

chemists, Coble is a USDA-ARS agronomist and Nelson is a USDA-ARS supervisory research geneticist and

associate professor, Department of Agronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana. Nelson is also curator and Coble is

assistant curator of the USDA Soybean Germplasm Collection.

Cooper is a research geneticist, USDA-ARS, Department of Agronomy, Ohio State University, Wooster.

Athow is a professor emeritus and Laviolette (deceased) was professor. Department of Botany and Plant

Pathology, Purdue University, Lafayette, IN.
ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

R.L. Bernard, C.R. Cremeens, R.L. Cooper, F.I.

Collins, O.A. Krober, K.L. Athow, F.A. Laviolette,

CJ. Coble, and R.L. Nelson. 1995. Evaluation of the

USDA Soybean Germplasm Collection: Maturity

Groups 000-IV (PC 01.547-PI 266.807). U.S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin No. 1844,

178 pp.

This publication consolidates information on the

origin, descriptive characteristics, agronomic performance, seed composition, and disease reaction of over

2,000 soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] germplasm

accessions in maturity groups 000-IV from the USDA

Soybean Germplasm Collection. These accessions

were introduced into the United States by 1960.

Publicly developed cultivars from the United States

and Canada released by 1966 were also included. The

data reported here were collected in three tests: maturity groups 000 to 0 at St. Paul, MN, in 1964; maturity

groups I and II at Urbana, IL, in 1964, and maturity

groups III and IV at Urbana, IL, in 1965 and 1966.

Keywords: agronomic characteristics, cultivar,

evaluation, fatty acids. Glycine max, methionine,

origin, Phythophthora sojae, seed composition, seed

yield, soybean, soybean germplasm, soybean oil,

soybean protein.

While supplies last, single copies of this publication

may be obtained from the USDA Soybean Germplasm

Collection, 1101 West Peabody Drive, University of

Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.

Copies ofthis publication may be purchased from the

National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port

Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161; telephone (703)

487-4650.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of

race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status.

(Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.)

Persons with disabilities who require alternative means

for communication of program information (Braille,

large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's

TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).

To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture,

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC

20250, or call 1-800-245-6340 (voice) or (202) 720-

1127 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity employer.

The authors thank Dr. Karl Hammer, Institute of Plant

Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gaterslaben,

Germany, and Dr. Djordje Jockovic, Institute of Field

and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Yugoslavia, for

helping to correct information about some European

cultivars; and Michael Rapp, data technician, and

Christine Houseworth, Shawn Morton, and Kate

Smolen, students, for assistance in verification ofthe

data.

January 1998
CONTENTS

Page

Introduction 1

About the Tables 2

List of Tables

Maturity groups 000 to 0 6

Table 1.0. Identification and origin

Table 2.0. Descriptive data

Table 3.0. Agronomic data

Table 4.0. Seed composition data

Maturity groups I and II 30

Table 1.1. Identification and origin

Table 2.1. Descriptive data

Table 3.1. Agronomic data

Table 4.1. Seed composition and disease reaction

Maturity groups III and IV 86

Table 1.2. Identification and origin

Table 2.2. Descriptive data

Table 3.2. Agronomic data

Table 4.2. Seed composition and disease reaction

111
EVALUATION OF THE USDA SOYBEAN GERMPLASM COLLECTION:

MATURITY GROUPS 000 TO IV (FC 01.547 TO PI 266.807)

R.L. Bernard, C.R. Cremeens, R.L. Cooper, F.I. Collins, O.A. Krober, K.L. Athow,

F.A. Laviolette, C.J. Coble and R.L. Nelson

INTRODUCTION

This publication consolidates information contained in U.S. Regional Soybean Laboratory

Manuals 223 (July 1965), 230 (September 1966) and 238 (April 1969) on the origin,

descriptive characteristics, agronomic performance, seed composition and disease reaction

data of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) germplasm accessions PC 01.547 to PI 266.807 in

maturity groups 000 through IV. Also included are cultivars, in these same maturity groups,

developed at public institutions in the United States and Canada, and released by 1966. The

data presented in Tables 3 and 4 are the same as in the original publications except that units

on weight and height have been changed to metric and some maturity groups have been

changed. In Table 1, some changes have been made for accession name and country of origin

based on more recent information. The pedigrees of domestic cultivars are not included but

are available in USDA Technical Bulletin 1746. Some origin details for named cultivars and

FC accessions were removed but are available in the USDA Soybean Germplasm Collection

Inventory, Volume 1, INTSOY Series Number 30. In Table 2, data on stem termination was

added, the information on pubescence was expanded and some descriptions have been

updated. These data can also be obtained through the Germplasm Resources Information

Network (GRIN), Database Management Unit, USDA-ARS, BARC West, Beltsville, MD

20705. Evaluation publications for PI numbers higher than PI 266.807 can be obtained from

the Curator, USDA Soybean Germplasm Collection, USDA-ARS, 1101 West Peabody Drive,

University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.^

The accessions were evaluated in three separate tests, based on maturity groups, and grown as

follows:

Maturity groups 000 to 0: Descriptive data were obtained from observations of plants and

seeds at Urbana, and a chlorosis score obtained from single-row plots grown in a high-lime

field near Lamberton, Minnesota, in 1964. Performance data were gathered from a test grown

in 1963 at St. Paul, MN (45°0' N. lat.). Maturity group 000 had not yet been designated when this

evaluation was conducted, so accessions were tested as Groups 00 and 0. Two replications of each

maturity group were grown in plots two rows wide and 2.4 m long, with 90 cm between rows.

Maturity groups I and II: Data were gathered from a test planted on the Agronomy South

Farm, University of Illinois, Urbana (40° 8' N. lat.) on May 15, 1964. Two replications of

each maturity group were grown in plots two rows wide and 2.4 m long, with 100 cm

between rows.

^USDA Technical Bulletins 1760, 1726, 1718 and 1802. Each report also includes U.S. and

Canadian cultivars of the corresponding period.
Maturity groups III and IV: In this test, the seed was planted on May 20, 1965,

and May 26-27, 1966, on the Agronomy South Farm, University of Illinois, Urbana

(40° 8' N. lat.). The plots were two rows wide and 2.4 m long, with 100 cm between

rows.

Because the plots were not end trimmed at maturity, plots were considered to be 3.1

meters long when original yield data for maturity groups I to IV were converted to a

per acre value. Yield values reported for maturity groups earlier than I are slightly

inflated because this method of compensation was not used for that test. All original

yield per acre values have been converted to megagrams per hectare at 13 percent

moisture. Since there were no border rows in any of the tests, all tests were blocked

by maturity group to minimize competition effects, but data are reported in Pl-number

order. Only accession means are reported.

A composite sample from the two replications was used to obtain seed composition

data. Protein percentages were obtained using the Kjeldahl method. Oil percentages

of groups 000 to II were determined by the extraction method, whereas nuclear

magnetic resonance was the method used to determine oil percentage for groups III

and IV.

For all tests, methionine values were obtained using Krober's modification of the

McCarthy-Sullivan colorimetric method using enzymatic hydrolysis. Fatty acid

composition for maturity groups 000 to II was obtained using the spectrophotometric

method of Collins and Sedgwick. Gas-liquid chromatography was used to obtain

these percentages for maturity groups III and IV.

ABOUT THE TABLES

Explanations of the data categories and abbreviations used are as follows:

Table 1;

FC number:

Serial numbers assigned by the former Forage Crops Section of the USDA, Beltsville,

MD. This series was used until approximately 1957.

PI number:

Serial numbers assigned by the Plant Introduction Office, Germplasm Introduction

and Evaluation Laboratory, USDA-ARS, BARC-West, Beltsville, MD 20705.

Accession name:

Accession names are reported as received. No attempt was made to change

transliterations or translations done by others. When heterogeneous introductions

were received, two or more sublines were preserved and are distinguished by a letter

(A, B, C, etc.) or number (-1, -2, etc.) suffixed to the PI number. Any name or

number received with the original sample is enclosed in parentheses for sublines

designated "A" or for those without a numeric suffix. In some cases, all sublines

were given a numeric suffix and the identification of "-1 " is not enclosed in

parentheses.
Country of acquisition:

This is the country from which the seeds were obtained.

Country of origin:

This is the country from which the accession originated, based upon information

received from the country of acquisition.

Year of introduction or release:

This is the year in which cultivars from the United States or Canada were officially

released, or the year in which introductions were assigned PI numbers (usually the

year of introduction).

Maturity group:

Classification of relative maturity based on time of maturity at Urbana, IL.

Table 2:

Stem termination:

D = determinate (stem termination score < 2.0)

N = indeterminate (stem termination score > = 2.5)

S = semi-determinate (stem termination score > = 2.0 and < 2.5)

Flower color:

P = purple. Dp = dark purple, Lp = light purple, Pth = purple throat (all petals

are white except for the base of the standard), NW = near white (very slight purple

tinge), W = white.

Pubescence color:

T = tawny, Lt = light tawny, G = gray, Ng = near gray, - = not recorded when

pubescence form = C or pubescence density = G.

Pubescence form:

A = appressed on leaf surface

C = curly (twisted and appressed)

E = erect on leaf surface

I = irregular (slightly curly or twisted)

Sa = semiappressed on leaf surface

Pubescence density:

Dn = dense

G = glabrous (no pubescence)

N = normal density

Sdn = semidense

Sp = sparse

Ssp = semisparse (slightly reduced density, most noticeable

on the pulvinus)

Pod color:

Bl = black, Br = brown, Dbr = dark brown, Lbr = light brown,

Tn = Tan.

Seedcoat luster:

B = bloom, D = dull, I = intermediate (between shiny and dull),

S = shiny.
Seedcoat and hilum color:

Bf = buff Gn = green

Bl = black Gnbr = green brown

Blbr = black hilum with lb = imperfect black

brown outer ring Rbr = red brown

Br = brown Tn = tan

G = gray Y = yellow

Dark or light shades of these colors are indicated by prefixing the

abbreviations with D or L (eg. Lbr = light brown).

Other traits, seed:

Abh = imperfect abscission of hilum

Def = defective seedcoat (irregular splitting of the seedcoat)

Fleck = brown flecks on black seedcoat

Gncot = green cotyledon

Mih = minute hilum

Net = splitting of the outer layer of the seedcoat, which produces a netted

appearance on the sides of the seeds

Saddle = saddle-shaped dark pigment on seedcoat encompassing the hilum

Sph = spread hilum (slight, regular extension of hilum pigment beyond

hilum boundary)

St = black stripes (rings) on seedcoat

Also see "Mottling" in Table 3.

Other traits, leaf:

41ft or 51ft = 4 or 5 leaflets frequent

Cup = margins of leaf turn upward; upper leaf surface concave

Dab = delayed abscission of leaves

Na = narrow leaflet

Wa = wavy leaflet margin

Other traits, plant:

Cd = chlorophyll deficient

Fechlor = chlorosis due to iron deficiency (these data gathered in previous

tests in Illinois, Indiana and Minnesota)

Fase = flattened or ribbon-like stem

Sw = semi-wild

Ysdlg = yellow seedling

Slight or some expression of any of these "Other traits" is indicated by prefixing the

abbreviation with S (eg. Sna = Slight narrow leaf).

Table 3:

Flowering:

50% of the plants have flowered (month - day).

Maturity:

95% of the pods have reached final color (month - day).

Lodging:

Scored 1 (erect) to 5 (prostrate).
Height:

Length of stem from ground to stem tip, in centimeters, at maturity.

Stem termination:

Scored 1 (very determinate) to 5 (very indeterminate).

Branching:

Scored 1 (rarely branching) to 5 (profusely branching).

Shattering:

Scored at harvest based on percentage of open pods as follows: 1 = no

shattering, 2 = 1 to 10 percent, 3 = 10 to 25 percent, 4 = 25 to 50

percent, 5 = > 50 percent.

Seed quality:

Scored 1 (good) to 5 (poor), considering wrinkling, defective seedcoat,

greenish or diseased seeds.

Mottling:

Score based on percentage of seedcoat with dark pigment as follows:

1 = no mottling, 2 = 1 to 10%, 3 = 10 to 25%, 4 = 25 to 50%, 5 =

>50%. A dash (-) indicates that the seedcoat was normally dark

pigmented.

Seed weight:

Centigrams per seed based on a 100-seed sample.

Seed yield:

Megagrams per hectare at 13 percent moisture.

Table 4:

Seed composition:

Protein and oil: percentage of dry weight of seed.

Methionine: percentage of total protein.

- = dark seedcoat interferes with methionine determination

Fatty acids (palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic): Percentage of

total fatty acids.

Disease reaction:

PR = Phytophthora rot caused by Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae.

(Inoculum used was maintained as race 1 at Purdue University, Lafayette,

Indiana at the time these tests were conducted.)

PY = Pythium rot caused by Fythium ultimum,

R = resistant, S = susceptible, H = hetereogeneous (R-f S).

(Data were obtained from artificial inoculations conducted at Purdue

University, Lafayette, Indiana.)

Missing data are indicated by a double dash (—).
Table 1.0

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups 000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

Acme Canada Canada 1954 00

Agate United States Japan 1937 00

Capital Canada Canada 1944 0

Comet Canada Canada 1953 0

Crest Canada Canada 1957 00

Early White Eyebrow United States China By 1940 000

Flambeau United States Russia 1944 00

Goldsoy Canada Canada By 1940 0

Grant United States United States 1955 0

Hardome Canada Canada 1953 0

Hidatsa United States Japan 1941 000

Kabott Canada China 1939 0

Mandarin (Ottawa) Canada Canada 1934 0

Manitoba Brown Canada Unknown By 1939 00

Merit Canada Canada 1959 0

Minsoy United States France 1923 0

Norchief United States United States 1954 0

Ogemaw United States United States 1902 00

Pagoda Canada Canada 1939 00

Pando United States Rep. of Korea 1949 000

Poland Yellow Canada Unknown By 1932 0

Sioux United States Japan 1939 000

FC 21.340 United States United States 1932 0

FC 30.683 Canada Canada 1939 0

FC 30.684 Canada China 1939 0

FC 30.685 Cha kura kake Canada Japan 1939 00

FC 30.687 Kosodiguri Extra Early Canada Japan 1939 000

FC 30.689 Selection No. 9 Canada Canada 1939 00

FC 30.691 Canada Canada 1939 00

FC 30.692 Canada China 1939 0

FC 30.694 M202 United States United States 1939 00

FC 32.033 Brown Derby No. 1 United States United States 1954 0

FC 32.141 Early Sunrise United States United States 1954 0

54.855 China China 1922 00

68.722 China China 1926 0

70.242-4 China China 1926 0

79.739 China China 1929 0

89.001 China China 1930 0

132.203 Netherlands Netherlands 1939 00

132.204 Netherlands Netherlands 1939 0

132.205 Netherlands Netherlands 1939 0

132.207 Netherlands Netherlands 1939 0

132.214 Netherlands Netherlands 1939 00

132.217 Netherlands Netherlands 1939 00

151.249 Soja Brun Harif U 486 Belgium Belgium 1945 00

152.361 Hybrid No. 398-97 Sweden Sweden 1945 0

152.573 United Kingdom United Kingdom 1945 00

153.203 U486 Belgium Belgium 1946 00

153.208 Lisbon Belgium Portugal 1946 00

153.209 Grignon 32 Belgium France 1946 0

153.210 Grignon 39 Belgium France 1946 00

153.211 Cheron Early Belgium Belgium 1946 00

153.212 Belgium Lithuania 1946 00

153.213 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.216 Belgium Belgium 1946 00
Table 2.0

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem1 Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

Acme 00 N P G E N Br S Y Y

Agate 00 D W T E N Br S Y Rbr Saddle

Capital 0 N P T E N Br D Y Tn

Comet 0 N P G E N Br S Y Y

Crest 00 N P G E N Br S Y Y

Early W. Eyebrow 000 N P G E N Br D Y Y

Flambeau 00 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Goldsoy 0 N P G E N Br S Y Y

Grant 0 N W Lt E N Br S Y Bl

Hardome 0 N P G E N Br S Y G

Hidatsa 000 D P T E N Br S Gn Bl

Kabott 0 N P G E N Br S Y Y

Mandarin(Ottawa) 0 N P G E N Br D Y Y

Manitoba Brown 00 S W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

Merit 0 N W G E N Br D Y Bf

Minsoy 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Br Abh Dab

Norchief 0 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Ogemaw 00 D W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

Pagoda 00 N P G E N Br S Y Y

Pando 000 D P T E N Br S Gn Bl

Poland Yellow 0 N P G E N Br D Y Y

Sioux 000 D P T E N Br S Gn Bl

FC 21.340 0 N W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

FC 30.683 0 N P T E N Tn S Br Br

FC 30.684 0 N P T E N Tn D Y Tn

FC 30.685 00 D W T E N Br S Y Rbr Saddle

FC 30.687 000 D P T E N Br 1 Gn Bl

FC 30.689 00 D W T E Ssp Br S Y Y

FC 30.691 00 D W T E N Br S Y Y

FC 30.692 0 N W T E N Br D Br Br

FC 30.694 00 N P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

FC 32.033 0 N P T E N Br S Br Br Abh

FC 32.141 0 N P G E N Br S Y Y

54.855 00 S W T Sa N Br S Rbr Rbr

68.722 0 N P T E N Br D Y Bl

70.242-4 0 N P G E N Br S Y Bf

79.739 0 N P G E N Br S Y Y

89.001 0 N P G E N Br S Y Y

132.203 00 S W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

132.204 0 N P T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl Fleck

132.205 0 N P T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl Fleck

132.207 0 N P G E N Br S Y Y

132.214 00 S W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

132.217 00 S W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

151.249 00 S W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

152.361 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Br

152.573 00 D W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

153.203 00 S W T Sa Ssp Br S Rbr Rbr

153.208 00 S W T Sa N Br S Rbr Rbr

153.209 0 N P T E N Br S Br Br Dab

153.210 00 N W T E N Br S Br Br

153.211 00 S W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

153.212 00 S W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

153.213 0 N P T E N Tn D Br Br

153.216 00 S W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr
Table 3.0

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination tering Chlorois Quality Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

Acme 701 909 2.5 81 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.5 24.0 1.29

Agate 703 902 2.5 56 1.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 27.8 1.16

Capital 709 916 3.5 89 3.5 1.0 3.0 3.0 13.1 2.29

Comet 707 916 3.0 91 3.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 18.8 1.72

Crest 701 908 3.0 76 3.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 23.1 1.76

E.W. Eyebrow 705 912 3.0 79 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 18.5 1.60

Flambeau 628 901 3.5 81 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 19.0 2.21

Goldsoy 708 909 3.5 76 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 22.3 1.86

Grant 702 916 3.0 84 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 18.1 2.66

Hardome 708 915 3.5 94 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.5 17.3 1.84

Hidatsa 705 831 2.0 46 1.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 18.4 0.69

Kabott 701 912 2.5 79 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 27.0 1.66

Mandarin (Ott.) 702 918 2.0 84 3.0 1.0 3.5 3.0 21.8 1.63

Manitoba Brown1 709 905 2.0 66 2.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 22.3 1.21

Merit 706 910 3.0 91 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 14.8 2.47

Minsoy 708 908 4.0 71 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 12.2 1.94

Norchief 701 909 2.0 81 3.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 17.4 2.06

Ogemaw 708 906 2.5 64 1.5 2.0 1.5 3.5 22.5 1.10

Pagoda 703 912 3.0 76 3.0 1.0 4.5 4.0 19.5 0.94

Pando 703 827 2.0 48 1.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 17.9 0.68

Poland Yellow 707 912 3.5 76 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.5 20.6 2.04

Sioux 703 902 2.0 51 1.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 19.9 0.63

FC 21.340 715 923 3.5 74 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 28.4 1.65

FC 30.683 713 918 5.0 97 3.5 1.0 3.5 2.0 15.3 1.26

FC 30.684 701 914 3.0 84 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 19.7 1.71

FC 30.685 704 907 2.0 48 1.0 1.0 3.0 3.5 31.6 0.83

FC 30.687 704 830 2.5 53 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 17.9 0.62

FC 30.689 709 911 1.5 61 1.5 1.0 3.0 3.0 22.7 0.69

FC 30.691 708 913 1.5 58 1.5 1.0 1.5 4.0 25.1 0.54

FC 30.692 708 913 2.5 76 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 19.8 1.46

FC 30.694 704 910 2.5 71 3.0 1.0 3.0 4.0 23.4 1.56

FC 32.033 704 913 3.5 91 4.0 1.0 3.5 2.0 13.6 2.45

FC 32.141 710 923 3.5 104 4.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 18.1 1.41

54.855 709 907 2.0 69 2.0 2.0 4.5 3.5 20.7 0.80

68.722 707 909 2.5 64 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 18.8 2.13

70.242-4 702 914 3.0 74 3.0 1.0 4.5 2.0 19.6 1.92

79.739 702 915 2.5 74 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 20.8 1.96

89.001 704 917 2.0 74 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 23.8 1.93

132.203 708 906 2.0 64 2.0 1.5 1.5 3.0 18.4 0.93

132.204 710 913 3.5 99 4.5 1.0 3.5 2.0 12.1 1.78

132.205 713 912 3.5 99 4.5 1.0 3.5 2.0 12.4 1.82

132.207 704 912 2.5 79 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 22.2 1.65

132.214 709 904 3.0 66 2.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 22.9 1.12

132.217 708 903 1.0 66 2.0 2.0 1.5 3.0 17.2 0.93

151.249 709 903 2.5 69 2.0 1.0 3.0 3.5 21.4 1.19

152.361 709 910 4.0 81 3.0 2.0 1.5 2.5 15.5 1.56

152.573 711 910 2.5 61 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.5 20.7 0.69

153.203 708 910 2.0 69 2.0 1.5 5.0 3.5 21.2 0.69

153.208 708 904 2.0 61 2.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 20.0 0.94

153.209 701 910 2.5 84 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 15.5 1.59

153.210 708 904 4.0 84 2.5 1.0 5.0 3.5 23.4 1.53

153.211 709 905 3.0 64 2.0 1.5 1.0 3.0 20.3 1.33

153.212 707 905 3.0 69 2.0 2.0 1.5 3.5 21.0 1.08

153.213 708 915 5.0 102 3.5 1.0 2.0 2.5 15.4 1.59

153.216 708 905 2.5 69 2.0 1.5 1.5 3.5 18.4 0.75
Table 4.0

Seed composition data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition

Maturity Oil Protein Methionine Linoleic Linolenic

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%)

Acme 00 19.7 43.8 1.17 37.1 6.3

Agate 00 17.8 46.9 - 52.6 7.2

Capital 0 20.4 42.0 1.34 47.6 8.0

Comet 0 19.8 41.7 1.26 43.7 7.5

Crest 00 20.7 43.0 1.29 41.7 8.2

Early White Eyebrow 000 18.8 45.3 1.16 43.6 8.4

Flambeau 00 19.5 44.0 1.16 43.6 7.6

Goldsoy 0 19.5 44.1 1.17 47.1 8.1

Grant 0 20.6 40.9 1.08 47.1 8.8

Hardome 0 19.8 42.4 1.29 46.9 7.5

Hidatsa 000 16.3 50.9 - 45.3 7.2

Kabott 0 18.7 44.5 1.18 43.9 7.5

Mandarin (Ottawa) 0 20.3 43.3 1.11 43.5 7.7

Manitoba Brown 00 17.6 43.1 - 41.8 7.6

Merit 0 21.9 39.3 1.10 45.6 7.6

Minsoy 0 19.7 39.4 1.12 48.0 8.2

Norchief 0 20.9 41.6 1.13 46.0 7.5

Ogemaw 00 17.5 44.3 - 42.0 7.6

Pagoda 00 18.4 44.3 - 37.2 5.6

Pando 000 15.5 52.2 - 45.5 7.6

Poland Yellow 0 19.0 44.0 - 47.9 7.6

Sioux 000 15.9 52.2 - 46.0 7.6

FC 21.340 0 19.1 40.3 - 45.9 9.0

FC 30.683 0 17.7 45.8 - 45.3 8.0

FC 30.684 0 18.3 47.3 - 46.8 7.4

FC 30.685 00 18.0 45.9 - 44.7 6.9

FC 30.687 000 15.7 51.2 - 45.0 7.4

FC 30.689 00 17.3 42.5 - 41.3 7.3

FC 30.691 00 17.0 47.3 1.13 42.9 9.1

FC 30.692 0 17.7 45.6 - 41.0 8.4

FC 30.694 00 19.5 45.1 1.32 43.3 5.8

FC 32.033 0 19.8 41.3 - 44.2 7.1

FC 32.141 0 19.5 44.0 1.10 44.0 8.3

54.855 00 17.3 45.8 - 39.3 6.8

68.722 0 19.3 44.7 1.06 42.3 7.1

70.242-4 0 19.0 40.3 1.33 48.1 7.7

79.739 0 19.1 44.3 1.03 45.3 7.2

89.001 0 19.5 43.6 1.02 46.9 7.9

132.203 00 18.0 44.8 - 42.6 6.8

132.204 0 16.8 45.9 - 46.4 8.1

132.205 0 16.8 45.6 - 47.1 8.1

132.207 0 17.2 46.8 1.08 40.1 7.9

132.214 00 17.7 44.3 - 38.0 7.4

132.217 00 17.7 44.9 - 40.8 7.2

151.249 00 17.6 46.0 - 38.8 6.7

152.361 0 18.5 42.8 1.29 44.5 8.6

152.573 00 16.4 44.9 - 44.0 7.6

153.203 00 17.0 45.4 - 51.6 7.6

153.208 00 17.6 44.5 - 41.7 7.4

153.209 0 17.1 41.9 - 45.8 7.2

153.210 00 16.6 45.9 - 42.1 7.5

153.211 00 16.9 44.3 - 42.2 7.7

153.212 00 17.1 45.0 - 42.5 7.1

153.213 0 17.7 44.3 - 48.9 8.1

153.216 00 15.9 45.1 - 42.4 7.4
Table 1.0

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups 000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

153.217 Manitoba Brown Belgium Belgium 1946 00

153.218 Brown C Belgium United Kingdom 1946 00

153.219 Platter Early Brown Belgium Belgium 1946 00

153.221 Belgium Belgium 1946 00

153.222 Belgium Switzerland 1946 00

153.223 Ras 20 Belgium Netherlands 1946 00

153.225 Belgium Belgium 1946 00

153.230 Belgium Germany 1946 00

153.233 Ras 89 Belgium Netherlands 1946 0

153.234 Belgium Netherlands 1946 00

153.235 Grignon 1 Belgium France 1946 0

153.237 Grignon 23 Belgium France 1946 0

153.239 Desme 1 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.240 Rouest 250 Belgium France 1946 0

153.241 Rouest Yellow Belgium France 1946 0

153.242 Weinsoy Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.245 Dieckmann Green-yellow Belgium Germany 1946 0

153.246 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.249 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.251 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.252 Kesteley Belgium Hungary 1946 00

153.259 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.261 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.262 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.265 Grignon 10 Belgium France 1946 0

153.270 C.B. Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.272 Villeneuve Belgium France 1946 0

153.273 Delitzsch Belgium Germany 1946 0

153.275 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.277 U487 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.278 Hsachich Belgium France 1946 0

153.281 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.284 Noir de Toulouse Belgium France 1946 0

153.286 Tokio Nain Noir Belgium France 1946 0

153.293 Belgium Belgium 1946 000

153.296 Belgium Belgium 1946 000

153.297 Belgium Belgium 1946 00

153.299 Dieckmann Green Belgium Germany 1946 00

153.300 Belgium Belgium 1946 0

153.301 Belgium Belgium 1946 00

153.302 Belgium Belgium 1946 00

153.303 Belgium Belgium 1946 00

153.304 Grignon 37 Belgium France 1946 0

153.305 Petit Jaune de Hongrie Belgium France 1946 0

153.306 Rouest 29 Belgium France 1946 0

153.314 Kong Fou Tseu France France 1946 00

153.317 Onze Novembre France France 1946 0

153.318 Sun France France 1946 0

153.319 Tohang France France 1946 0

153.320 Tokio Jaune d'Aubignun France France 1946 0

154.189 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 0

154.190 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 00

154.191 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 0

154.192 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 0

154.193 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 00

10
Table 2.0

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Entry

Pubescence Seedcoat

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color

Other traits

Seed Leaf Plant

153.217

153.218

153.219

153.221

153.222

153.223

153.225

153.230

153.233

153.234

153.235

153.237

153.239

153.240

153.241

153.242

153.245

153.246

153.249

153.251

153.252

153.259

153.261

153.262

153.265

153.270

153.272

153.273

153.275

153.277

153.278

153.281

153.284

153.286

153.293

153.296

153.297

153.299

153.300

153.301

153.302

153.303

153.304

153.305

153.306

153.314

153.317

153.318

153.319

153.320

154.189

154.190

154.191

154.192

154.193

00 S W

00 S W

00 S W

00 S W

00 S W

00 S W

00 S W

00 N W

0 N P

00 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 D P

00 N P

0 D P

0 D P

0 S P

0 S P

0 N W

0 N W

0 N W

0 N W

0 N W

0 N W

0 N P

0 N W

0 N W

000 D P

000 D P

00 D P

00 N P

0 N P

00 D P

00 D P

00 S W

0 N P

0 N P

0 N P

00 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 N P

0 S W

00 S W

0 S P

0 S P

00 N W

T Sa Ssp

TEN

TEN

TEN

TEN

T Sa Ssp

T Sa N

T E Ssp

GEN

GEN

TEN

TEN

TEN

GEN

TEN

TEN

TEN

GEN

GEN

GEN

TEN

GEN

GEN

TEN

TEN

TEN

TEN

T E Ssp

TEN

T E Ssp

T E Ssp

TEN

T E Ssp

T E Ssp

TEN

TEN

T E Ssp

TEN

TEN

TEN

TEN

T Sa N

TEN

TEN

TEN

TEN

TEN

GEN

GEN

GEN

TEN

T E Ssp

TEN

TEN

TEN

Br S Rbr

Br S Rbr

Br S Rbr

Br S Rbr

Br S Rbr

Br S Rbr

Br S Rbr

Br S Rbr

Br S Y

Br S Y

Br D Y

Br D Y

Tn S Y

Br D Y

Br I Y

Tn S Y

Tn S Lg

Br S Y

Br S Y

Br D Y

Tn S Y

Br S Y

Br D Y

Tn S Y

Tn D Bl

Br D Bl

Br D Bl

Br D Bl

Br D Bl

Br D Bl

Br D Bl

Br S Bl

Br D Bl

Br D Bl

Br S Gn

Br S Gn

Br S Gn

Br S Lg

Tn S Y

Br S Gn

Br S Gn

Br I Rbr

Br S Y

Tn S Y

Br S Y

Br D Y

Br S Y

Br D Y

Br S Y

Br D Y

Br S Y

Br S Gn

Tn S Gn

Br D Gn

Br D Y

Rbr

Rbr

Rbr

Rbr

Rbr

Rbr

Rbr

Rbr

Y

Y

Bl

Br

Br Abh Dab

Bf Abh

Br

Br Abh Dab

G

Y

Y

Y

Br Abh Dab

Y

Y

Br Abh

Bl Abh

Bl

Bl

Bl

Bl

Bl

Bl

Bl Fleck

Bl

Bl

Bl

Bi

Bl

G

Br Abh Dab

Bl

Bl

Rbr

Br

Br Abh Dab

Bl

Br

Br

Bf Abh

Ib

Bf Abh

Tn

Bl

Gn

Gn

Y

11
Table 3.0

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.647 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination tering Chlorois Quality Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

153.217 708 905 2.5 66 2.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 21.8 1.30

153.218 709 907 2.5 61 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.5 23.7 0.98

153.219 708 906 2.0 71 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 19.0 1.07

153.221 708 908 2.5 69 2.0 1.5 4.5 4.0 22.0 0.75

153.222 708 906 2.0 61 2.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 23.2 0.82

153.223 708 906 2.5 56 2.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 24.7 0.88

153.225 708 907 2.0 61 2.0 1.0 1.5 3.5 23.0 1.16

153.230 709 905 1. > 66 2.5 1.0 2.0 3.5 18.5 0.69

153.233 710 919 4.0 91 4.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 18.7 2.08

153.234 703 914 2.5 74 3.0 1.0 3.5 3.0 22.4 1.45

153.235 705 908 2.5 69 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 17.6 2.14

153.237 701 910 4.5 66 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 16.6 1.89

153.239 703 907 3.5 71 3.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 11.0 2.01

153.240 709 913 3.5 71 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 18.0 2.03

153.241 701 910 4.5 76 3.0 1.5 2.5 2.0 14.7 2.43

153.242 708 908 3.5 74 3.0 1.5 1.5 2.5 11.2 1.92

153.245 702 914 3.5 89 3.0 1.0 3.5 3.0 17.3 2.70

153.246 702 915 3.5 76 3.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 23.5 2.33

153.249 702 917 3.5 79 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 19.0 2.78

153.251 709 913 2.0 51 1.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 18.5 1.09

153.252 707 909 4.0 81 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 11.2 2.27

153.259 708 915 2.0 66 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 18.3 1.37

153.261 709 916 2.0 53 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 19.8 1.34

153.262 707 911 3.0 64 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 10.2 1.80

153.265 705 913 2.0 53 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 18.9 1.36

153.270 705 913 3.5 94 4.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 14.6 1.92

153.272 708 914 3.0 97 3.5 1.0 2.0 2.5 14.3 2.02

153.273 708 913 4.0 91 4.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 14.1 1.59

153.275 708 913 2.5 99 4.0 1.0 1.0 2.5 14.1 1.76

153.277 709 913 3.0 99 4.5 1.0 2.0 2.5 14.9 1.84

153.278 708 913 3.5 94 4.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 13.8 2.00

153.281 707 913 3.5 99 5.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 13.2 2.06

153.284 709 913 3.0 94 4.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 14.2 2.09

153.286 705 910 3.0 94 4.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 14.7 2.15

153.293 703 824 1.5 51 1.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 17.8 0.73

153.296 702 831 2.0 56 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 19.3 0.68

153.297 710 905 2.0 64 1.0 1.5 2.0 4.0 17.8 0.48

153.299 628 904 4.0 86 4.0 1.0 3.0 4.0 14.9 2.66

153.300 702 908 3.5 69 3.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 11.2 2.21

153.301 709 905 1.5 58 1.0 1.5 3.0 4.0 18.5 0.52

153.302 709 906 1.5 53 1.0 1.5 2.0 4.0 18.5 0.49

153.303 709 907 3.0 66 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 21.4 0.92

153.304 702 910 4.0 76 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.3 2.58

153.305 705 909 4.0 74 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 12.1 2.04

153.306 709 924 4.5 99 3.6 1.0 2.5 3.0 20.3 2.86

153.314 702 907 2.5 74 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 22.3 2.19

153.317 704 909 4.0 74 3.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 20.0 1.61

153.318 709 908 3.5 69 3.0 1.5 3.5 2.5 17.7 1.83

153.319 703 911 4.0 76 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 17.4 2.49

153.320 701 909 3.0 76 3.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 17.1 2.06

154.189 716 915 4.0 76 2.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 14.8 1.51

154.190 713 908 3.0 61 2.0 1.0 1.5 3.5 15.9 1.09

154.191 707 909 2.0 56 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 15.7 1.05

154.192 706 911 2.0 56 2.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 19.3 1.59

154.193 712 907 3.0 71 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 14.0 1.31

12
Table 4.0

Seed composition data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition

Maturity Oil Protein Methionine Linoleic Linolenic

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%)

153.217 00 16.6 44.7 41.3 7.2

153.218 00 17.1 45.4 - 41.9 7.0

153.219 00 17.6 43.5 - 43.8 7.0

153.221 00 17.0 45.4 - 41.4 7.3

153.222 00 16.8 45.6 - 41.1 6.7

153.223 00 17.4 44.4 - 39.5 7.1

153.225 00 17.6 44.9 - 41.2 7.6

153.230 00 18.0 43.9 - 44.0 7.2

153.233 0 21.2 40.4 1.21 44.6 7.3

153.234 00 17.1 47.0 1.15 45.2 7.6

153.235 0 19.0 43.8 1.16 46.7 7.6

153.237 0 18.4 42.6 1.18 44.5 8.4

153.239 0 19.0 40.0 1.19 45.6 8.2

153.240 0 20.2 39.5 1.22 42.2 7.7

153.241 0 19.3 41.0 1.32 45.2 9.5

153.242 0 20.6 36.6 1.14 45.1 8.5

153.245 0 20.6 40.4 1.15 43.1 10.5

153.246 0 20.0 42.9 1.10 43.3 7.9

153.249 0 20.2 41.6 1.35 42.8 8.9

153.251 0 20.0 41.1 1.38 47.9 7.5

153.252 00 19.6 40.3 1.39 47.0 8.3

153.259 0 20.4 41.9 1.15 49.0 6.7

153.261 0 20.0 41.6 1.29 49.1 7.6

153.262 0 19.2 39.8 1.32 47.1 8.7

153.265 0 20.7 38.6 - 49.6 8.7

153.270 0 19.6 40.8 - 48.1 8.1

153.272 0 18.9 41.8 - 48.3 8.2

153.273 0 18.6 41.8 - 48.1 7.6

153.275 0 18.5 41.3 - 46.2 8.1

153.277 0 18.7 41.1 - 46.6 8.3

153.278 0 18.9 41.2 - 47.7 8.1

153.281 0 16.8 46.1 - 47.4 8.3

153.284 0 19.3 42.2 - 44.4 8.0

153.286 0 18.5 41.0 - 46.0 7.7

153.293 000 15.8 51.1 1.19 45.5 7.0

153.296 000 15.1 52.9 - 44.9 6.9

153.297 00 14.8 51.0 - 43.2 6.6

153.299 00 20.6 43.1 1.13 47.1 8.6

153.300 0 18.6 38.3 1.38 39.9 8.1

153.301 00 14.7 50.8 1.12 44.2 7.3

153.302 00 15.8 50.7 - 43.3 7.1

153.303 00 17.1 45.2 - 40.8 7.8

153.304 0 18.7 40.6 1.22 43.8 9.8

153.305 0 19.4 40.1 1.23 45.4 9.1

153.306 0 20.0 39.1 1.38 41.8 9.5

153.314 00 18.2 47.0 1.18 42.4 7.3

153.317 0 18.3 45.8 1.26 43.0 7.8

153.318 0 20.9 40.3 1.37 42.5 7.9

153.319 0 20.8 38.9 1.32 44.5 7.7

153.320 0 21.7 40.4 1.26 45.5 7.8

154.189 0 18.6 41.6 - 47.9 8.0

154.190 00 17.9 43.8 1.26 47.7 8.9

154.191 0 18.8 43.5 1.10 49.0 8.2

154.192 0 19.2 42.3 1.06 48.0 7.6

154.193 00 18.2 43.2 1.23 46.3 7.4

13
Table 1.0

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups 000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

154.194 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 0

154.196 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 0

154.197 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 00

154.198 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 00

154.199 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 00

154.200 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 00

159.764 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 00

161.431A FIskeby II Sweden Sweden 1947 00

161.431B (Fiskeby II) Sweden Sweden 1947 000

161.988 Giesseler Austria Germany 1948 00

161.989 Wolfsthaler Austria Germany 1948 0

179.822 Wachenheimer Glebe Germany Germany 1949 0

180.499 Germany Germany 1949 00

180.501 Germany Germany 1949 0

180.502 Germany Germany 1949 00

180.507 Germany Germany 1949 00

180.508 Germany Germany 1949 00

180.509 Germany Germany 1949 00

180.516 Germany Germany 1949 00

180.517 Germany Germany 1949 00

180.519 Germany Germany 1949 000

180.521 Germany Germany 1949 000

180.524 Germany Germany 1949 00

180.525 Germany Germany 1949 000

180.529 Germany Germany 1949 0

180.530 Germany Germany 1949 0

180.532 Germany Germany 1949 0

181.531 Japan Japan 1949 0

181.571 Japan Japan 1949 0

184.047 Rana Br. 442 Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1949 0

189.857 Grignon 17 France France 1950 0

189.859 Light Brown France France 1950 0

189.860 Starackramiskaya France France 1950 00

189.861 Grignon 18 France France 1950 0

189.862 Brun Matif Rouest France France 1950 0

189.866 France France 1950 0

189.867 Vilnensis France France 1950 00

189.868 Grignon 19 France France 1950 000

189.869 Grignon 39 France France 1950 000

189.870 Grignon 3 France France 1950 0

189.871 Grignon 15 France France 1950 0

189.872 Commercial Huilerie Nord France France 1950 0

189.873 Miko Saumon France France 1950 0

189.874 Ochroieuca France France 1950 00

189.875 Kamianetz Graine Jaune Unie France France 1950 00

189.876 Weka France France 1950 0

189.877 SS France France 1950 00

189.878 Mandchourie France France 1950 00

189.879 Tulowka France France 1950 00

189.880 Bitterhof France Germany 1950 00

189.882 Dieckmanns Hellgelb France Germany 1950 0

189.883 Dieckmanns Fruhelgelbe France Germany 1950 0

189.885 Hatto Jaune France France 1950 0

189.886 Jaune de Desme France France 1950 00

189.893 Grignon 5 France France 1950 0

14
Table 2.0

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

154.194 0 D P G E N Br D Gn Ib

154.196 0 D P T E N Br D Gn Bl

154.197 00 D P T Sa N Br S Y Bl

154.198 00 D P T E N Br S Gn Bl

154.199 00 S P T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

154.200 00 D P T Sa N Br D Gn Bl

159.764 00 D P T E N Br S Gn Bl

161.431A 00 S W T E N Tn S Y Y

161.431B 000 S W T E N Br S Y Br

161.988 00 N P T E N Tn S Y Br Abh Dab

161.989 0 N P T E N Br S Y Br Abh

179.822 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Y

180.499 00 N P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

180.501 0 N P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

180.502 00 N P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

180.507 00 N W T E N Br S Y Br

180.508 00 N P T E Ssp Tn S Y Br

180.509 00 N W T E Ssp Tn S Y Br

180.516 00 N W T E Ssp Tn S Y Br

180.517 00 N W T E Ssp Tn S Y Br

180.519 000 N P T E N Tn S Y Tn

180.521 000 N P T E Ssp Tn S Y Br

180.524 00 N P T E Ssp Br 1 Y Br

180.525 000 N P T E Ssp Br 1 Y Br

180.529 0 N W T E Ssp Br S Y Br

180.530 0 N P T E N Br s Y Br

180.532 0 N W T E N Br s Y Bl

181.531 0 S P T E Ssp Br s Y Br

181.571 0 N W G A N Br D Y Bf

1 84.047 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Br Abh

189.857 0 N P G E N Dbr D Bf Bf

189.859 0 N P T E N Tn D Br Br

189.860 00 N P T E Ssp Br S Rbr Rbr

189.861 0 N P T E N Tn S Rbr Rbr Abh Dab

189.862 0 S P T E N Br D Rbr Rbr

189.866 0 N P T A N Bl S Br Br Sw

189.867 00 S W T E Ssp Br S Rbr Rbr

189.868 000 S W T E Ssp Dbr S Rbr Rbr

189.869 000 S W T E Ssp Br S Br Br

189.870 0 S W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

189.871 0 S W T E N Br D Br Br

189.872 0 N W T E N Br S Br Br

189.873 0 N W T E Ssp Bl D Rbr Rbr

189.874 00 D W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

189.875 00 N P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

189.876 0 D P G E N Tn D Y Y

189.877 00 D P G E N Br D Y Y

189.878 00 N P G E N Br S Y Y

189.879 00 D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

189.880 00 N P G E N Br S Y Y

189.882 0 N P G E N Tn D Y G

189.883 0 N P G E N Br S Y G

189.885 0 N P G E N Br D Y Bf Abh

189.886 00 N P G E N Br S Y Y

189.893 0 N P T E N Br D Y Br

15
Table 3.0

Agronomic data for USDA soybean gernnplasm collection in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination tering Chlorois Quality Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

154.194 709 911 2.0 48 1.5 1.0 3.5 3.0 21.8 1.31

154.196 712 914 2.0 66 1.5 1.0 3.5 3.0 15.2 1.29

154.197 707 907 2.0 51 1.0 1.0 3.0 4.0 16.7 0.87

154.198 707 904 2.0 51 1.0 1.5 2.5 4.5 19.3 0.69

154.199 707 906 1.5 66 2.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 17.0 0.85

154.200 630 905 1.5 51 1.0 1.0 2.5 4.0 20.4 0.86

159.764 702 903 1.5 51 1.0 1.5 2.5 4.0 20.0 0.67

161.431A 702 903 2.5 64 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 18.6 1.26

161.431B 630 828 3.0 58 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 15.0 1.01

161.988 702 907 3.5 79 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 11.5 2.13

161.989 709 910 3.5 79 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 15.9 2.19

179.822 702 910 2.5 79 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 16.5 2.23

180.499 628 904 2.5 76 3.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 16.2 2.70

180.501 701 908 3.0 76 3.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 14.9 2.26

180.502 628 907 3.0 76 3.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 15.0 2.35

180.507 628 905 2.5 76 3.0 1.0 3.0 4.5 17.6 2.29

180.508 708 907 3.5 69 3.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 19.4 1.99

180.509 710 908 5.0 81 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 17.3 1.72

180.516 711 906 5.0 86 2.5 1.0 1.5 3.0 16.9 1.60

180.517 711 907 5.0 79 2.5 1.0 1.5 3.5 18.1 1.78

180.519 702 828 4.0 64 2.5 1.0 2.5 4.0 16.6 1.32

180.521 702 828 4.0 74 2.5 1.0 2.5 3.5 17.5 1.53

180.524 707 904 3.5 69 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 19.6 2.06

180.525 706 829 3.5 76 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 18.3 2.03

180.529 701 910 3.5 71 3.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 16.8 1.84

180.530 701 908 4.5 84 3.5 1.0 3.0 3.0 13.9 1.65

180.532 701 911 3.5 79 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 20.4 2.09

181.531 711 922 3.0 79 2.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 28.5 1.15

181.571 726 925 4.0 76 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 12.8 1.45

184.047 702 908 3.5 81 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 13.1 1.96

189.857 706 914 2.5 81 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 24.4 1.46

189.859 707 916 5.0 89 3.5 1.0 3.0 3.0 15.2 1.14

189.860 702 909 3.0 76 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 15.5 1.61

189.861 708 906 4.0 71 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 10.7 1.90

189.862 709 911 2.0 51 2.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 21.6 1.93

189.866 723 912 5.0 71 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 0.93

189.867 708 907 2.0 58 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 24.8 1.20

189.868 706 826 3.0 58 2.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 24.6 1.00

189.869 708 829 3.0 58 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 19.5 0.95

189.870 716 911 4.0 66 2.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 22.2 1.26

189.871 713 917 2.5 71 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 22.8 1.80

189.872 703 916 2.5 89 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 16.6 1.78

189.873 703 911 3.0 69 3.0 1.5 3.0 3.5 24.4 1.43

189.874 709 907 2.5 66 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 19.0 0.32

189.875 630 908 2.5 69 3.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 23.0 1.46

189.876 708 915 2.0 56 1.5 1.0 3.5 3.0 18.5 1.49

189.877 707 909 2.0 48 1.0 1.0 4.0 3.5 25.1 1.06

189.878 629 910 3.5 81 3.0 1.0 3.5 3.0 24.6 2.06

189.879 705 912 2.0 51 1.0 1.5 4.0 3.5 27.1 0.79

189.880 629 910 3.0 81 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 22.1 1.62

189.882 703 909 3.5 86 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 17.9 2.50

189.883 701 912 4.0 86 3.0 1.0 3.5 3.0 16.5 2.64

189.885 709 912 4.0 76 3.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 17.4 2.35

189.886 702 913 3.0 76 3.0 1.5 4.0 3.0 21.7 1.76

189.893 701 918 3.5 86 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 17.3 2.61

16
Table 4.0

Seed composition data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition

Maturity Oil Protein Methionine Linolelc LInolenIc

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%)

154.194 0 19.9 41.0 1.17 48.8 8.8

154.196 0 16.0 49.4 - 45.2 8.4

154.197 00 18.4 47.8 - 43.2 6.7

154.198 00 17.9 45.6 - 43.2 6.2

154.199 00 17.4 46.7 - 42.7 6.3

154.200 00 18.9 47.0 1.17 46.9 6.1

159.764 00 15.7 52.6 1.01 47.9 7.1

161.431A 00 17.9 42.4 1.19 43.8 8.2

161.431B 000 17.1 43.1 1.20 46.7 10.7

161.988 00 19.3 40.0 1.20 45.6 8.0

161.989 0 19.1 40.9 1.16 49.8 9.3

179.822 0 20.6 42.0 1.17 47.7 8.3

180.499 00 21.8 39.7 1.23 47.6 7.2

180.501 0 21.3 39.1 1.11 47.8 7.4

180.502 00 21,4 40.2 1.06 46.8 7.7

180.507 00 21.5 43.6 1.16 48.3 6.7

180.508 00 17.5 43.0 1.15 41.4 7.2

180.509 00 16.9 41.7 1.15 40.9 8.2

180.516 00 17.0 41.1 1.10 40.3 8.4

180.517 00 17.1 42.7 1.30 41.7 8.1

180.519 000 19.4 46.4 1.16 44.9 5.8

180.521 000 19.6 44.7 1.16 42.0 5.8

180.524 00 20.3 40.9 1.20 42.2 5.1

180.525 000 21.9 39.0 1.22 40.2 7.0

180.529 0 20.3 43.1 1.31 48.0 8.0

180.530 0 20.2 43.7 1.19 47.7 8.5

180.532 0 20.9 41.1 1.30 45.8 7.0

181.531 0 18.4 40.8 1.16 43.8 7.5

181.571 0 17.7 48.5 1.24 47.4 10.5

184.047 0 19.4 41.4 1.22 46.2 8.0

189.857 0 18.0 44.1 - 42.3 6.9

189.859 0 17.2 44.4 - 48.8 8.0

189.860 00 17.9 44.1 - 45.7 6.9

189.861 0 19.8 38.2 - 47.6 7.6

189.862 0 18.1 43.5 - 48.4 9.6

189.866 0 14.9 44.3 - 49.5 12.9

189.867 00 17.0 44.5 - 41.7 7.3

189.868 000 16.8 44.9 - 37.6 7.5

189.869 000 18.9 45.5 - 41.7 7.0

189.870 0 17.3 42.3 - 39.4 8.6

189.871 0 17.0 43.4 - 46.7 10.9

189.872 0 18.2 43.8 - 46.1 7.9

189.873 0 17.5 42.0 - 42.5 8.1

189.874 00 16.6 44.3 - 37.6 7.4

189.875 00 17.0 47.3 1.23 42.6 6.4

189.876 0 18.5 40.7 1.33 44.3 6.9

189.877 00 17.5 46.4 1.21 39.7 6.3

189.878 00 17.9 46.4 1.17 43.3 6.2

189.879 00 17.0 47.1 1.15 41.6 5.6

189.880 00 17.3 48.9 1.15 44.9 7.0

189.882 0 20.0 42.3 1.22 47.6 9.8

189.883 0 20.2 41.1 1.27 48.2 10.5

189.885 0 20.6 40.5 1.18 46.5 8.1

189.886 00 16.8 47.0 1.12 42.9 7.9

189.893 0 20.4 41.0 1.40 46.1 8.9

17
Table 1.0

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups 000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

189.894 Dippes Frühe Gelbe France Germany 1950 0

189.897 Rouest 71 France France 1950 0

189.898 Grignon 45 France France 1950 0

189.899 Rouest 104 France France 1950 0

189.900 Grignon 41 France France 1950 0

189.901 Grignon 21 France France 1950 00

189.903 Kouban 0375 France France 1950 0

189.904 Tokio Jaune Oeil Brun France France 1950 0

189.906 Haiton France France 1950 00

189.913 Braungelbe II France Germany 1950 0

189.923 Dans Ossíjek II France France 1950 0

189.932 Rouest 85 France France 1950 00

189.936 Dr. Brillmeyer France France 1950 00

189.937 Semilutea France France 1950 00

189.938 Mediascher Braune France France 1950 0

189.939 Poppeisdorf 3/1225 France Germany 1950 0

189.940 Rouest 13 Al 2 France France 1950 000

189.944 Amourskayachortnaya France France 1950 0

189.950 Cosse Lisse France France 1950 0

189.951 Cosse Velue France France 1950 0

189.952 Norddeutsche Schwarz Matt France Germany 1950 00

189.955 Noir des Frères Dippeo France France 1950 0

189.956 France France 1950 00

189.960 Oscar Dickmann France France 1950 0

189.961 Rouest 117 France France 1950 0

189.963 Géant Vert France France 1950 000

189.964 France France 1950 0

189.965 France France 1950 0

194.624 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.625 Sweden Sweden 1951 0

194.626 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.627 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.630 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.631 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.632 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.633 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

194.634 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

194.635 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.636 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

194.638 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.639 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

194.640 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

194.641 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

194.643 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.644 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

194.645 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.646 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.647 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.648 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.653 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.654 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.655 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

194.656 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

196.485 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

196.486 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

18
Table 2.0

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

189.894 0 N P T E N Br D Y Y

189.897 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Br

189.898 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Bl Abh

189.899 0 N P T E Ssp Br S Y G

189.900 0 N P T E N Bl S Y Br

189.901 00 N P T E Ssp Br S Y Y

189.903 0 N P G E N Br S Y Ib

189.904 0 N P T E N Br S Y Br

189.906 00 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

189.913 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Br Abh

189.923 0 N W T E Ssp Tn D Y Br

189.932 00 N W T E Ssp Tn D Y Br

189.936 00 N P T E N Br D Y Br

189.937 00 N P T E N Br D Y Br

189.938 0 N P T E N Br D Y Br

189.939 0 N P T E N Br S Bl Bl Fleck

189.940 000 S P T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

189.944 0 N P T E N Br D Bl Bl Dab

189.950 0 N P T A Sp Br B Bl Bl Sw

189.951 0 N P T A Sp Br B Bl Bl Sw

189.952 00 N W T Sa Ssp Br D Bl Bl

189.955 0 N W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

189.956 00 N W T Sa Ssp Br D Bl Bl

189.960 0 N W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

189.961 0 N W T E N Br S Bl Bl

189.963 000 D P T E N Br D Gn Bl

189.964 0 N P, T E Ssp Br D Gn Br

189.965 0 N P T E Ssp Br D G G

194.624 00 D P T E N Tn D Y Br

194.625 0 N P T E N Br S Y Br Abh

194.626 00 S P T E Ssp Br S Y Br Abh

194.627 00 N P G E N Br S Y Y

194.630 00 N P T Sa N Tn D Y Y

194.631 00 N P G E N Tn S Y G

194.632 00 N P G E N Br S Y Bf

194.633 000 N P T E N Br S Lg Bl

194.634 000 D P T E Ssp Tn D Y Br

194.635 00 D P T E N Tn D Gn Bl

194.636 000 D P T E Ssp Tn 1 Y Br Abh

194.638 00 D P T E Ssp Tn S Y Br Abh

194.639 000 D P T E Ssp Tn S Y Br Abh

194.640 000 D P T E N Br s Gn Bl

194.641 000 S P T E N Br s Gn Bl

194.643 00 N P T E N Br D Y Y

194.644 000 N P T E N Br D Y Br

194.645 00 S P G E N Br s Y Lbf

194.646 00 N P G E Ssp Br D Y Bf

194.647 00 N P G E N Br D Y Y Abh

194.648 00 N P G E N Br S Y Bf

194.653 00 N P G E Ssp Tn D Y Bf Abh

194.654 00 N P G E Ssp Br D Y Bf Abh

194.655 00 N P T E N Br D Y Br Abh

194.656 00 N P T E N Br S Y Br

196.485 000 S P T E Ssp Tn S Y Br

196.486 00 D P T E N Tn 1 Y Br

19
Table 3.0

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination tering Chlorois Quality Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

189.894 711 914 4.0 79 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 19.5 1.55

189.897 701 911 4.5 74 3.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 17.2 2.43

189.898 701 909 5.0 74 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 18.7 2.19

189.899 711 916 2.5 79 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 20.4 1.78

189.900 701 910 4.0 69 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 14.2 1.92

189.901 705 913 3.5 84 3.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 20.8 1.24

189.903 702 910 2.0 66 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 17.8 2.02

189.904 704 909 2.5 71 3.0 1.0 1.0 2.5 19.2 1.85

189.906 705 907 3.5 66 2.5 1.0 1.5 3.5 20.0 1.86

189.913 701 909 3.5 81 3.5 1.0 2.0 2.0 12.7 1.93

189.923 701 908 2.5 69 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 18.7 2.00

189.932 702 911 3.0 58 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 20.8 1.92

189.936 628 907 4.0 79 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 20.5 2.35

189.937 628 907 4.0 79 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 20.6 2.35

189.938 701 907 3.0 76 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 19.8 1.92

189.939 709 915 5.0 94 3.5 1.0 2.5 2.5 15.2 2.20

189.940 628 901 1.5 66 2.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 26.9 1.56

189.944 702 910 4.0 86 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 14.0 1.92

189.950 725 924 4.5 64 2.5 1.0 1.5 3.0 6.1 1.08

189.951 728 926 4.5 61 2.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 6.1 1.73

189.952 629 909 3.5 89 3.5 1.0 4.0 3.0 14.5 2.28

189.955 704 912 3.0 99 4.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 13.8 2.35

189.956 708 913 2.5 91 4.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 13.1 2.15

189.960 708 913 3.0 99 4.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 14.1 2.00

189.961 701 911 2.5 91 4.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 15.8 2.54

189.963 703 901 2.0 48 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 18.3 0.80

189.964 703 915 2.5 76 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 17.6 1.47

189.965 712 922 3.5 94 3.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 13.1 2.30

194.624 703 906 1.5 64 1.5 3.0 1.5 3.5 22.5 0.84

194.625 712 916 4.0 84 3.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 23.5 1.98

194.626 708 916 3.5 66 2.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 33.8 1.94

194.627 628 903 2.0 79 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 21.9 1.72

194.630 701 906 2.0 74 3.0 1.0 1.6 4.0 18.5 1.18

194.631 707 906 3.0 71 3.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 22.8 1.00

194.632 707 905 2.5 66 2.5 1.0 2.5 3.5 19.3 1.02

194.633 630 814 3.0 56 2.5 1.5 1.5 3.5 16.0 1.00

194.634 628 828 2.5 51 1.0 3.5 2.0 3.0 24.2 0.96

194.635 708 906 2.5 66 1.5 1.0 2.0 4.0 21.7 0.93

194.636 628 825 2.0 38 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 25.0 1.08

194.638 701 907 2.0 43 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 26.8 0.89

194.639 630 826 3.0 43 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.5 25.0 0.95

194.640 629 814 1.0 36 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 14.8 0.77

194.641 629 814 2.0 43 2.0 1.5 3.0 4.0 13.2 0.78

194.643 628 904 2.0 79 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 20.4 1.51

194.644 628 902 3.0 74 2.5 1.0 3.0 3.0 23.2 1.55

194.645 702 906 3.0 69 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 20.6 1.53

194.646 706 914 3.0 84 3.0 1.0 3.0 4.0 22.1 1.16

194.647 705 909 3.0 84 3.0 1.5 2.5 3.5 29.3 1.60

194.648 709 911 4.0 86 3.5 1.0 2.5 3.0 21.2 1.48

194.653 706 911 3.5 74 2.5 1.0 3.0 3.5 22.9 0.94

194.654 702 908 3.0 76 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 24.8 1.74

194.655 704 906 3.0 81 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 22.8 1.43

194.656 628 906 3.0 79 3.0 1.5 1.5 3.0 22.8 1.67

196.485 628 825 3.0 58 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 20.7 1.35

196.486 630 907 1.5 48 1.0 1.5 1.0 3.0 28.5 0.71

20
Table 4.0

Seed composition data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition

Maturity Oil Protein Methionine Linoleic Linolenic

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%)

189.894 0 18.4 44.0 1.30 46.5 8.5

189.897 0 18.6 41.9 1.25 46.2 9.7

189.898 0 19.9 40.1 1.45 45.8 8.9

189.899 0 18.7 44.0 1.25 46.0 8.9

189.900 0 18.5 41.6 1.31 45.4 8.9

189.901 00 17.1 47.6 1.21 46.6 8.6

189.903 0 20.8 41.7 1.34 45.8 7.3

189.904 0 18.7 46.1 1.30 44.4 6.9

189.906 00 18.8 45.6 1.31 46.7 7.4

189.913 0 19.2 40.8 1.25 45.6 8.3

189.923 0 18.5 41.6 1.44 43.7 8.7

189.932 00 19.3 40.5 1.25 44.7 7.4

189.936 00 18.7 43.4 1.27 43.1 7.1

189.937 00 19.3 43.7 1.23 42.7 7.4

189.938 0 19.9 43.7 1.31 42.2 8.2

189.939 0 18.3 41.8 - 47.0 6.9

189.940 000 19.5 45.2 - 42.1 8.1

189.944 0 18.3 43.6 - 45.3 11.6

189.950 0 14.3 44.7 - 44.9 11.4

189.951 0 15.2 42.6 - 49.6 7.2

189.952 00 20.7 40.6 - 44.5 7.8

189.955 0 18.7 42.6 - 46.8 7.7

189.956 00 18.5 41.2 - 46.2 7.8

189.960 0 19.3 40.9 - 47.4 7.7

189.961 0 21.2 37.9 - 49.0 6.8

189.963 000 15.8 50.4 - 43.6 6.9

189.964 0 20.1 41.9 1.14 46.5 8.4

189.965 0 19.2 42.5 - 46.9 9.0

194.624 00 18.5 41.9 1.21 50.6 5.8

194.625 0 17.6 41.3 1.21 46.1 7.8

194.626 00 18.9 40.4 1.20 44.2 7.2

194.627 00 19.6 42.8 1.11 38.4 6.2

194.630 00 19.5 41.7 - 36.1 5.4

194.631 00 19.0 44.0 1.21 42.2 8.4

194.632 00 18.9 46.6 1.24 39.8 7.6

194.633 000 17.9 47.1 1.20 42.1 7.9

194.634 000 18.4 44.8 1.21 43.0 6.5

194.635 00 17.5 46.7 - 43.0 6.3

194.636 000 20.8 43.3 1.25 45.1 6.1

194.638 00 20.6 40.8 1.34 42.9 5.7

194.639 000 20.3 40.8 1.38 40.9 6.0

194.640 000 19.2 45.3 1.24 46.0 7.2

194.641 000 19.3 44.5 1.22 45.7 6.8

194.643 00 20.3 44.5 1.28 41.6 6.8

194.644 000 18.5 43.4 1.34 41.0 6.1

194.645 00 18.7 44.1 1.24 40.1 5.9

194.646 00 17.5 39.7 1.11 36.1 6.0

194.647 00 17.5 42.5 1.26 35.9 6.2

194.648 00 18.7 40.7 1.23 35.5 6.3

194.653 00 17.5 42.4 1.14 37.5 7.9

194.654 00 20.1 41.8 1.09 40.3 6.7

194.655 00 20.6 42.1 1.31 41.6 6.2

194.656 00 19.9 42.1 1.13 37.8 5.9

196.485 000 20.0 41.4 1.19 42.7 6.8

196.486 00 19.5 43.6 1.13 40.4 5.2

21
Table 1.0

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups 000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

196.491 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

196.501 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

196.502 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

196.504 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

196.525 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

196.526 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

196.527 Sweden Sweden 1951 00

196.528 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

196.529 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

196.530 Sweden Sweden 1951 000

198.067 Ugra Saja Sweden Sweden 1951 000

200.595 Morlanvia Belgium China 1952 0

204.652 Von Burklin-Wolf's Wachenheimer Germany Germany 1953 0

205.090 Sango waso Israel Japan 1953 000

227.323 Kairyo No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 0

227.326 Kokuiku No. 44 Japan Japan 1955 0

227.327 Kokuso Japan Japan 1955 00

227.330 Murasakibana No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 0

227.565 Wasehadaka Japan Japan 1955 0

229.330 Kanegawawase Japan Japan 1955 0

231.172 Fiskeby No. 843-15-5 Sweden Sweden 1956 000

232.899 Iregszemcsei Corona Hungary Hungary 1956 0

232.900 Iregszemcsei Nagyszemu Feher Hungary Hungary 1956 0

232.901 Iregszemcsei Szurkebarat Hungary Hungary 1956 0

232.902 Iregszemcsei Universal Hungary Hungary 1956 0

232.994 Germany Germany 1956 0

232.995 Germany Germany 1956 0

232.996 Germany Germany 1956 0

232.997 Germany Germany 1956 00

232.998 Germany Germany 1956 000

232.999 Germany Germany 1956 00

238.920 Brillmayerova Giesenska Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 1957 00

238.921 Diekman Black Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 1957 0

238.923 Giesenska Early Yellow Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 1957 00

238.924 Kirches Stamm 2008 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 1957 0

238.925 Roudnicka Black Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 1957 0

240.079 Japan Japan 1957 00

243.547 Toyo naga Japan Japan 1957 0

243.550 Yoshioka Japan Japan 1957 0

248.395 Bijeljina Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 0

248.399 Italian Early Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 0

248.401 Krizevacka No. 3 Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 0

248.403 Mautner Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 0

248.404 Novosadska Beta Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 0

248.405 Novosadska Rana Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 000

248.408 Stara Pazova Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 0

248.512 Hokkaido Akita No. 2 Japan Japan 1958 0

250.002 Bydgoska 0 52 Poland Poland 1958 00

257.428 Germany Germany 1959 0

257.429 Germany Germany 1959 000

257.430 Germany Germany 1959 000

257.431 Germany Germany 1959 000

257.432 Germany Germany 1959 0

257.433 Germany Germany 1959 0

257.434 Germany Germany 1959 0

22
Table 2.0

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem1 Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

196.491 000 S P T E Ssp Tn D Y Br Abh

196.501 000 S P T E Ssp Tn S Y Br Abh

196.502 000 S P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

196.504 000 S P T E Ssp Tn D Y Br

196.525 00 N P T E N Br S Y Br

196.526 00 S P T E N Br D Y Br

196.527 00 N W T E Ssp Br S Y Br

196.528 000 S P T E N Tn 1 Gn Br

196.529 000 S P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

196.530 000 D P T E Ssp Br D Y Bl

198.067 000 D P T Sa N Tn S Rbr Rbr

200.595 0 N P G E N Br D Y Y

204.652 0 N P T E N Br S Lg G

205.090 000 D P T E N Br D Bl Bl

227.323 0 N P G E N Br S Y Y

227.326 0 N W G E N Br S Y Y

227.327 00 N P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

227.330 0 N P G E N Br D Y Y

227.565 0 S P - - G Tn S Y Br

229.330 0 N W G A Ssp Br D Y Bf

231.172 000 N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

232.899 0 N P T E Ssp Br S Y G

232.900 0 N P G E N Tn S Y G

232.901 0 N W T E N Tn S Lg Bl

232.902 0 N P T E N Br S Y G

232.994 0 N P T E N Br S Y Br

232.995 0 N P T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

232.996 0 N W T E N Tn S Y Br

232.997 00 N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

232.998 000 N P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

232.999 00 N P T E N Tn S Y Br

238.920 00 N P T E N Br S Lgn Br Abh

238.921 0 N W T E N Br S Bl Bl

238.923 00 N P T E Ssp Tn D Y Br

238.924 0 N P G E N Bl S Y G

238.925 0 N W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

240.079 00 S W G E N Br S Y Bf

243.547 0 S P T E Ssp Br 1 Y Br

243.550 0 S P T E N Br S Gn Bl

248.395 0 N P T E N Tn s Y Br Abh

248.399 0 N P T E N Tn s Y Br Abh Sdab

248.401 0 N P T E N Br D Y Br Abh

248.403 0 N P G E N Tn S Y G

248.404 0 N P G E N Br S Y Y

248.405 000 S P T E N Tn D Y Br Abh

248.408 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Br Abh Sdab

248.512 0 S P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

250.002 00 N P T E N Br S Lgn Br Abh

257.428 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Br

257.429 000 N W T E N Tn S Y Br

257.430 000 N P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

257.431 000 N P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

257.432 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Br

257.433 0 N P T E N Tn S Y Br

257.434 0 N W T E N Br S Y Br

23
Table 3.0

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination tering Chlorois Quality Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

196.491 629 828 2.5 53 2.0 1.5 2.0 3.5 23.8 1.12

196.501 628 902 3.0 58 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 22.7 1.54

196.502 629 821 2.5 48 2.0 1.5 1.5 4.0 22.6 0.75

196.504 701 828 4.5 58 2.0 1.5 1.0 2.5 16.4 1.29

196.525 706 909 3.5 76 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 20.8 1.70

196.526 628 903 3.0 61 2.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 25.4 0.75

196.527 707 908 5.0 89 3.0 1.5 2.5 2.5 18.2 1.94

196.528 628 820 3.5 48 2.0 2.0 1.5 4.0 16.1 0.90

196.529 628 826 2.5 56 2.0 3.5 2.5 3.0 16.6 0.75

196.530 628 828 3.0 56 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.5 17.9 0.90

198.067 629 827 2.0 51 1.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 15.1 0.77

200.595 701 911 2.0 71 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 18.7 2.03

204.652 703 908 2.5 84 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 15.2 2.56

205.090 704 901 1.5 41 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 18.9 0.34

227.323 701 910 3.0 89 3.5 1.0 2.0 2.5 19.8 1.92

227.326 708 911 3.0 71 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 18.5 2.15

227.327 704 907 2.5 71 3.0 1.0 3.5 3.5 21.3 1.49

227.330 701 912 2.5 74 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 16.8 1.76

227.565 724 926 1.5 41 2.0 1.0 1.5 4.0 17.9 0.20

229.330 728 926 4.0 76 2.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 10.3 1.47

231.172 630 824 3.5 61 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 20.0 1.06

232.899 706 909 2.5 89 4.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 14.4 1.99

232.900 705 914 4.0 91 3.5 1.0 1.0 2.5 16.6 2.39

232.901 706 908 3.5 79 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 14.6 2.52

232.902 703 909 2.5 94 4.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 14.6 2.19

232.994 701 909 3.5 97 3.5 1.0 3.0 2.0 15.3 2.35

232.995 702 909 3.5 102 3.5 1.0 3.0 2.5 15.2 1.97

232.996 709 916 4.0 102 4.5 1.0 3.0 3.5 16.8 2.17

232.997 708 904 3.5 89 4.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 18.6 2.21

232.998 706 828 5.0 89 4.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 17.4 1.59

232.999 628 903 2.5 102 5.0 1.0 3.5 3.0 16.2 2.37

238.920 708 909 3.5 81 3.0 1.5 2.5 2.0 17.2 2.21

238.921 704 912 2.5 94 4.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 16.8 2.39

238.923 707 908 4.0 71 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 18.9 1.89

238.924 702 911 2.0 76 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 18.0 2.30

238.925 709 912 3.0 97 4.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 13.1 2.06

240.079 704 909 4.0 66 2.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 19.6 1.77

243.547 723 928 4.5 66 2.0 1.5 1.5 3.0 29.4 1.25

243.550 721 920 3.5 69 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 25.8 1.02

248.395 704 908 3.0 74 3.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 11.9 2.04

248.399 710 915 3.0 69 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 9.5 2.13

248.401 719 914 5.0 81 3.0 1.5 3.0 2.5 11.0 2.27

248.403 706 914 4.5 89 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 18.3 2.65

248.404 701 912 3.0 86 3.0 1.0 3.5 3.0 23.1 1.94

248.405 706 829 3.5 69 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 16.4 1.41

248.408 701 908 4.0 74 3.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 11.0 1.98

248.512 721 928 5.0 84 2.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 28.6 1.31

250.002 708 909 3.5 84 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 15.0 2.37

257.428 701 910 3.5 104 5.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 15.2 2.66

257.429 702 828 3.0 66 2.5 1.0 3.0 3.5 16.8 2.11

257.430 705 828 4.0 79 3.0 1.0 4.0 3.5 17.6 1.64

257.431 706 901 5.0 86 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 16.1 1.51

257.432 701 909 3.5 102 5.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 15.4 2.65

257.433 701 908 3.5 102 5.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 14.7 2.33

257.434 712 909 4.0 104 5.0 1.0 3.0 3.5 15.7 2.20

24
Table 4.0

Seed composition data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition

Maturity Oil Protein Methionine Linoleic Linolenic

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%)

196.491 000 19.5 42.3 1.09 39.1 5.1

196.501 000 20.5 41.2 1.19 40.8 6.8

196.502 000 20.5 43.4 1.20 38.6 5.9

196.504 000 18.7 47.7 1.20 46.8 7.7

196.525 00 19.1 42.4 1.10 44.5 8.3

196.526 00 17.9 45.4 1.11 37.3 6.0

196.527 00 18.4 45.8 1.13 47.3 8.1

196.528 000 18.1 44.2 1.12 40.5 6.3

196.529 000 18.0 46.4 1.16 38.8 5.8

196.530 000 19.0 45.4 1.10 43.0 6.6

198.067 000 20.1 43.0 - 45.9 6.4

200.595 0 19.0 44.0 1.11 43.0 7.3

204.652 0 20.4 40.9 1.17 47.1 9.9

205.090 000 20.0 49.7 - 45.5 6.9

227.323 0 17.8 45.8 1.12 46.1 7.2

227.326 0 20.4 41.6 1.20 45.1 8.7

227.327 00 19.4 42.5 1.13 42.7 7.2

227.330 0 18.6 43.0 1.16 41.9 8.9

227.565 0 16.5 44.0 - 43.9 9.1

229.330 0 14.6 46.9 1.31 46.0 11.4

231.172 000 19.7 41.7 1.36 39.2 6.3

232.899 0 19.9 42.6 1.16 44.7 8.8

232.900 0 20.8 40.7 1.13 46.8 9.8

232.901 0 21.0 39.2 1.25 48.3 8.8

232.902 0 20.3 41.4 1.15 44.1 9.5

232.994 0 19.9 39.2 1.25 46.4 7.9

232.995 0 18.1 42.1 - 47.3 8.5

232.996 0 20.1 39.7 1.12 47.3 7.9

232.997 00 21.0 39.9 1.13 42.0 7.1

232.998 000 20.8 42.5 1.13 43.6 6.6

232.999 00 20.8 42.4 1.19 46.4 7.0

238.920 00 19.2 42.4 1.17 45.6 8.5

238.921 0 21.6 38.6 - 46.9 7.5

238.923 00 18.4 42.3 1.22 41.7 7.7

238.924 0 19.5 42.0 1.19 44.9 10.1

238.925 0 18.9 40.4 - 46.8 8.2

240.079 00 20.9 40.1 1.35 42.6 8.0

243.547 0 18.5 40.4 - 41.4 8.3

243.550 0 18.3 43.2 1.29 42.8 8.6

248.395 0 19.9 39.5 1.45 42.8 8.1

248.399 0 19.2 40.2 1.12 43.9 8.4

248.401 0 19.0 37.1 1.28 43.9 9.0

248.403 0 21.4 39.7 1.13 45.1 10.0

248.404 0 18.5 43.3 1.11 46.2 7.4

248.405 000 20.2 42.3 1.07 47.7 8.1

248.408 0 18.9 41.1 1.11 45.5 8.5

248.512 0 19.1 40.1 1.17 45.4 8.3

250.002 00 19.3 41.5 1.32 45.7 9.1

257.428 0 20.7 40.8 1.34 46.4 7.5

257.429 000 20.8 41.0 1.17 44.7 7.1

257.430 000 20.9 41.4 1.20 44.6 7.6

257.431 000 20.6 40.9 1.31 45.3 7.6

257.432 0 20.8 40.7 1.12 48.6 7.5

257.433 0 21.3 40.6 1.18 45.8 7.5

257.434 0 19.8 41.4 1.15 45.7 8.1

25
Table 1.0

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups 000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

257.436 Germany Germany 1959 0

257.436 Germany Germany 1959 0

257.437 Germany Germany 1959 0

257.438 Germany Germany 1959 0

257.439 Germany Germany 1959 0

258.383 ZIotka Poland Poland 1959 000

258.384 Chorynska R'sd A Poland Poland 1959 0

258.385 Chorynska R'sd 754 Poland Poland 1959 0

258.386 Chorynska R'sd 1954 Poland Poland 1959 00

258.387 Chorynska R'sd 2054 Poland Poland 1959 00

261.469 Wasedaizu No. 1 Japan Japan 1959 0

261.475 Zi hua No. 1 Japan China 1959 0

26
Table 2.0

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

257.436 0 N P T E N Br 1 Y G

257.436 0 N Dp T E N Tn S Y Br

257.437 0 N W T E Ssp Br S Y Br

257.438 0 N W T E Ssp Br S Y Br

257.439 0 N P G E N Tn S Y Bf

258.383 000 N P T E N Br S Y G

258.384 0 N P T E N Br D Y Tn

258.385 0 N P T E N Br S Y G

258.386 00 N P T E N Br S Y Tn

258.387 00 N P T E Ssp Br S Y Y

261.469 0 N W G A Ssp Br D Y Bf

261.475 0 N P G E N Br S Y Y

27
Table 3.0

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination tering Chlorois Quality Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

257.435 702 910 4.5 91 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 15.1 2.19

257.436 701 909 3.5 107 5.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 14.2 2.43

257.437 701 909 2.5 91 4.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.2 2.06

257.438 701 910 2.5 89 3.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.0 1.95

257.439 710 912 4.0 91 3.5 1.0 2.5 3.0 16.8 2.08

258.383 628 901 3.5 74 3.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 16.8 2.50

258.384 702 910 3.5 86 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 18.1 1.84

258.385 701 903 2.5 79 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 15.7 1.75

258.386 628 906 2.5 84 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 16.9 2.00

258.387 628 903 2.0 74 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 16.0 2.09

261.469 725 922 4.0 81 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 11.6 1.16

261.475 701 913 2.5 76 3.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 17.2 1.98

28
Table 4.0

Seed composition data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

000 to 0, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at St. Paul, MN

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition

Maturity Oil Protein Methionine Linoleic Linolenic

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%)

257.435 0 19.1 46.3 1.18 45.8 7.8

257.436 0 21.1 40.6 1.23 46.8 7.3

257.437 0 20.2 40.1 1.30 45.1 7.4

257.438 0 20.3 41.6 1.40 45.1 7.7

257.439 0 20.4 38.5 1.34 44.2 7.7

258.383 000 21.4 41.7 1.33 43.3 8.1

258.384 0 20.0 43.1 1.22 46.3 6.8

258.385 0 20.8 40.2 1.42 44.7 8.3

258.386 00 19.3 43.3 1.21 45.4 7.5

258.387 00 20.1 42.8 1.12 46.9 8.1

261.469 0 19.5 48.8 1.11 49.0 10.5

261.475 0 19.0 45.0 1.11 44.5 8.7

29
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year

of of introduced Maturity

acquisition origin or released group

United States China By 1923

United States United States 1962

United States Japan 1936

United States China 1918

United States United States 1950

Unknown Unknown By 1933

United States China 1933

United States United States 1954

United States United States 1964

United States United States 1943

United States Russia 1910

United States Japan By 1941 II

United States United States By 1938 II

United States Japan 1938

United States Japan 1936 II

United States Russia 1910

United States Japan 1936 II

Canada Canada 1948

Canada Canada 1951 II

United States United States 1963 II

United States United States 1947 II

United States United States 1963 II

United States United States 1960 11

United States China By 1923

United States United States By 1944

United States D.P.R. of Korea 1936 II

United States Rep. of Korea By 1941 II

Canada China By 1928 II

United States United States 1958 II

United States United States 1964 II

United States United States By 1939 II

United States United States By 1940 II

United States United States By 1 940 II

United States United States 1951 II

Canada Canada By 1939 II

Canada Canada By 1 944

United States United States 1943 II

United States China By 1912

United States China By 1920

United States United States By 1943

United States Japan By 1903

United States Rep. of Korea By 1944

United States United States 1948

United States China 1932 II

United States United States By 1944

Canada Canada By 1928

United States China 1941

Unknown Unknown By 1949

United States United States 1952

United States China 1938 II

United States Japan 1941

United States China 1939 II

United States Japan 1936 II

Italy Italy By 1923

United States Japan By 1941 II

Aksarben

Amsoy

Bansei

Black Eyebrow

Blackhawk

Burwell

Cayuga

Chippewa

Chippewa 64

Earlyana

Elton

Etum

Funman

Giant Green

Goku

Habaro

Hakote

Harly

Harosoy

Harosoy 63

Hawkeye

Hawkeye 63

Henry

Hoosier

Kagon

Kanro

Kanum

Korean

Lindarin

Lindarin 63

Linman 533

Manchu 3

Manchu 606

Manchu [Madison]

Manchu Hudson

Manchu Montreal

Manchukota

Manchuria

Mandarin

Mandarin 507

Medium Green

Mendota

Monroe

Mukden

Norsoy

OAC 211

Ontario

Portugal

Renville

Richland

Sac

Seneca

Sousei

Soysota

Tastee

30
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

Aksarben 1 1 N P G E N Tn D Y Y

Amsoy 1 1 N P G E N Tn S Y Y

Bansei 1 1 D P G E N Br D Y Y

Black Eyebrow 1 1 N W T E N Br S Br Bl Saddle

Blackhawk 1 N W G E N Br S Y Bf

Burwell 1 D P T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

Cayuga 1 N W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

Chippewa 1 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Chippewa 64 1 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Earlyana 1 N P T E N Br D Y Tn

Elton 1 N P G E N Br S Y Y

Etum 1 1 D P G E N Br D Y Y

Funman 1 1 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Giant Green 1 D P T E N Br D Gn Bl

Goku 1 1 D W G E N Tn D Y Bf

Habaro 1 N P G E N Br S Y Y

Hakote 1 1 D W T E Ssp Br S Gn Bl 5Lft

Harly 1 N P G E N Br D Y Y

Harosoy 1 1 N P G E N Br D Y Y

Harosoy 63 1 i N P G E N Br D Y Y

Hawkeye 1 1 N P G E N Br D Y Ib

Hawkeye 63 1 1 N P G E N Br D Y Ib

Henry 1 1 N P G E N Br D Y G

Hoosier 1 N P T E N Br D Y Tn

Kagon 1 N P G E N Br D Y Y

Kanro 1 1 D P G E N Br 1 Y Y

Kanum 1 1 D P G E N Br D Y Y

Korean 1 1 N W Lt E N Br S Y Bl

Lindarin 1 1 N P G E N Br D Y Bf

Lindarin 63 1 1 N P G E N Br D Y Bf

Linman 533 1 1 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Manchu 3 1 1 N P T E N Br S Y Bi

Manchu 606 1 1 S P T E N Br S Y Bi

Manchu [Madison] 1 N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

Manchu Hudson 1 S P T E N Br S Y Bi

Manchu Montreal N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Manchukota 1 S P T E N Br S Y Bl

Manchuria S P G E N Bl S Y Lbf

Mandarin N P G E N Br S Y Y

Mandarin 507 N P G E N Br S Y Y

Medium Green N P G E N Br S Gn Bf Gncot

Mendota D P G E N Br D Y Y

Monroe N W G E N Br S Y Y

Mukden 1 N W G E N Br S Y Bf

Norsoy N P G E N Br D Y Y

OAC 211 N P G E N Br S Y Y

Ontario D P T E N Br S Y Bl

Portugal D P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

Renville N W G E N Br S Y Bf

Richland 1 S P G E N Br D Y G

Sac D P T E N Br D Gn Bl

Seneca 1 N W G E N Bi S Y Bf

Sousei 1 D W G E N Tn S Y Bf

Soysota D P T E N Br S Br Br Abh

Tastee Il D P T E Ssp Br S Gn Bl

31
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

Aksarben 710 912 2.2 74 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.0 2.68

Amsoy 702 916 1.4 102 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 16.7 2.97

Bansei 711 917 1.2 51 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 18.9 2.00

Black Eyebrow 703 904 2.0 99 3.5 2.5 2.0 2.3 - 17.1 1.96

Blackhawk 630 910 1.2 81 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.1 2.07

Burwell 707 906 1.3 53 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 - 22.7 1.53

Cayuga 630 824 1.1 76 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 - 11.3 1.61

Chippewa 630 903 1.2 84 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 13.3 2.37

Chippewa 64 630 903 1.2 86 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 14.3 2.37

Earlyana 702 907 2.2 97 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 14.6 2.31

Elton 705 910 2.4 107 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.8 2.35

Etum 709 911 1.4 51 1.0 2.0 5.0 3.8 2.0 22.5 1.74

Funman 707 918 2.3 91 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.8 1.0 16.9 2.60

Giant Green 707 909 1.2 36 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 1.0 25.5 -

Goku 718 914 2.1 76 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.5 1.5 15.1 1.70

Habaro 705 905 1.8 74 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 15.5 2.33

Hakote 709 919 1.4 48 1.0 2.5 4.0 3.5 2.5 27.9 1.62

Harly 703 904 1.3 107 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 15.2 2.21

Harosoy 701 912 1.5 99 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 16.1 2.66

Harosoy 63 702 912 1.4 99 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 16.2 2.53

Hawkeye 705 917 1.4 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.7 2.55

Hawkeye 63 705 917 1.4 91 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.7 2.47

Henry 704 916 1.4 104 3.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.8 2.40

Hoosier 703 831 2.0 89 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 11.1 2.10

Kagon 630 830 1.7 94 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.0 14.7 2.12

Kanro 711 913 1.4 61 1.0 2.0 4.0 3.3 2.0 22.4 2.00

Kanum 710 914 1.4 64 1.0 2.0 4.0 3.3 1.5 18.7 2.29

Korean 702 915 1.8 81 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.3 2.5 20.8 2.35

Lindarin 705 913 1.4 86 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.6 2.93

Lindarin 63 705 913 1.3 86 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.3 2.79

Linman 533 701 912 1.8 84 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 16.9 2.53

Manchu 3 701 910 2.3 99 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 16.9 2.31

Manchu 606 701 910 1.4 76 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 16.8 2.34

Manchu[Madison] 702 911 1.9 91 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 2.5 2.39

Manchu Hudson 701 909 2.0 94 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 5.7 2.33

Manchu Montreal 628 829 1.8 91 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 14.3 2.02

Manchukota 702 909 1.8 81 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 13.3 2.41

Manchuria 630 903 1.2 61 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.8 2.13

Mandarin 629 830 1.3 91 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 13.8 1.97

Mandarin 507 629 828 1.7 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 14.0 1.94

Medium Green 707 904 1.4 76 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 12.0 1.90

Mendota 708 909 1.5 56 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.3 1.0 16.7 1.94

Monroe 630 906 1.8 99 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.0 14.2 1.67

Mukden 704 920 1.8 109 3.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 16.1 2.55

Norsoy 628 826 1.3 69 2.5 2.5 1.0 1.8 1.0 10.7 2.20

OAC 211 705 909 1.6 71 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 16.2 2.22

Ontario 630 906 1.5 66 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.0 17.9 1.96

Portugal 707 909 1.3 53 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.5 2.5 21.7 1.34

Renville 701 903 1.2 74 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 15.7 2.16

Richland 703 915 1.6 81 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 16.9 2.19

Sac 705 905 1.1 43 1.0 3.5 3.0 2.8 1.0 26.1 1.73

Seneca 706 915 1.9 99 3.5 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 14.3 2.75

Sousei 715 913 2.0 71 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 2.0 15.8 1.58

Soysota 702 906 3.0 69 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 - 11.9 2.45

Tastee 714 917 1.5 48 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 1.0 21.7 1.74

32
Table 4.1

Seecj composition and cJisease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

Vlaturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry (group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

Aksarben 1 40.0 19.9 1.2 43.0 7.3 S

Amsoy 1 1 39.5 23.0 1.4 44.0 6.7 S

Bansei 1 1 39.4 19.7 1.5 43.9 7.8 S

Black Eyebrow 1 1 43.0 19.4 - 43.5 6.8 S

Blackhawk 39.8 21.3 1.3 44.6 7.4 R

Burwell 1 41.5 21.5 - 44.0 7.0 ..

Cayuga 40.4 19.9 - 43.8 6.8 H

Chippewa 41.0 21.2 1.3 47.1 7.8 S

Chippewa 64 41.4 21.1 1.3 49.1 7.0 R

Earlyana 41.4 21.6 1.3 48.1 7.4 S

Elton 40.0 20.4 1.4 45.5 7.6 S

Etum 1 40.8 19.8 1.1 44.7 7.2 S

Funman 1 41.9 21.0 1.2 46.9 6.8 S

Giant Green 40.0 21.3 - 46.7 6.7 S

Goku 1 43.4 17.2 1.2 45.8 7.9 R

Habaro 42.0 20.8 1.1 48.0 6.6 R

Hakote 1 42.6 19.9 1.0 46.6 6.2 H

Harly 41.6 21.4 1.3 47.3 6.8 R

Harosoy 1 41.2 21.6 1.3 47.2 6.6 S

Harosoy 63 1 40.2 22.2 1.3 46.4 6.8 R

Hawkeye 1 41.5 22.5 1.3 44.9 6.1 S

Hawkeye 63 1 41.6 22.2 1.3 44.8 6.4 R

Henry 1 43.0 21.1 1.3 44.0 6.4 R

Hoosier 40.1 22.2 1.5 48.2 6.7 S

Kagon 42.2 20.6 1.3 46.9 7.1 S

Kanro 1 41.4 19.9 1.3 45.0 6.9 S

Kanum 1 41.7 20.9 1.3 47.0 7.2 S

Korean 1 41.9 21.7 1.2 45.6 8.4 S

Lindarin 1 39.9 22.2 1.4 47.1 6.9 S

Lindarin 63 1 40.6 22.1 1.3 48.0 6.9 R

Linman 533 1 41.1 22.2 1.4 49:3 6.9 S

Manchu 3 1 40.6 21.7 1.3 49.0 6.8 S

Manchu 606 1 40.9 21.4 1.4 48.2 6.9 S

Manchu [Madison] 1 43.3 19.8 1.3 49.0 7.5 S

Manchu Hudson 1 41.4 21.1 1.3 50.0 6.6 S

Manchu Montreal 41.4 20.5 1.3 46.7 6.7 S

Manchukota 1 42.0 20.8 1.5 50.3 6.9 S

Manchuria 42.2 20.5 1.4 48.1 6.8 S

Mandarin 43.0 19.9 1.2 47.4 6.9 S

Mandarin 507 43.4 19.7 1.3 47.0 6.9 H

Medium Green 40.4 20.2 1.3 49.1 8.3 S

Mendota 41.6 19.5 1.3 47.6 8.5 H

Monroe 40.3 21.5 1.4 46.1 7.5 R

Mukden II 42.5 20.5 1.3 44.0 7.5 R

Norsoy 43.0 18.4 1.3 47.3 7.6 S

OAC 211 1 41.2 20.0 1.2 46.7 7.2 S

Ontario 40.8 21.8 1.1 45.7 6.2 S

Portugal 1 42.1 21.7 1.3 45.0 6.1 ..

Renville 1 40.9 22.1 1.3 48.8 6.8 S

Richland II 41.5 20.9 1.3 44.7 5.8 S

Sac 1 39.5 21.4 1.3 45.3 6.1 s

Seneca II 39.4 21.2 1.2 48.6 7.5 R

Sousei II 39.1 17.4 1.3 44.2 7.6 S

Soysota 1 42.8 21.2 - 43.1 5.9 S

Tastee II 42.6 19.6 1.2 43.2 6.1 S

33
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year

Accession of of introduced Maturity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

Toku United States Japan 1936 II

Tortoise Egg United States Japan 1933 1

Waseda United States Japan 1938 II

Wea United States China 1923 II

Wisconsin Black France France 1909 1

Yellow Marvel United States Unknown By 1941 II

FC 01.547 Southern Manchurian Yellow United States China 1911 II

FC 03.609 United States China 1920 1

FC 04.007A United States Unknown 1924 II

FC 19.976 Chusei 0 saya eda mame Japan Japan 1932 II

FC 29.219 United States United States 1935 II

FC 30.233 Canada Canada 1938 1

FC 31.122 United States United States 1941 1

FC 31.408 ND 1392 United States United States 1939 II

FC 31.409 ND 1394 United States United States 1939 II

30.594 Ching tou China China 1911 II

30.599 Chin yuan tou China China 1911 II

30.600 Chin yuan tou China China 1911 II

36.653 China China 1913 1

47.131 China China 1919 II

54.604 China China 1921 il

54.607 China China 1921 il

54.608 China China 1921 II

54.608-1 China China 1921 II

54.619 China China 1921 II

54.809 China China 1922 1

54.818 China China 1922 II

54.834 China China 1922 1

54.853 China China 1922 1

54.854 China China 1922 1

54.857 China China 1922 1

54.859 China China 1922 II

54.862 China China 1922 II

54.865 China China 1922 1

54.873 China China 1922 II

60.279 China China 1924 II

60.296-1 (Loh yuih bah) China China 1924 II

63.271 China China 1925 1

65.338 China China 1925 II

65.341 China China 1925 II

65.346 China China 1925 II

65.354 China China 1925 II

65.388 China China 1925 II

68.410 Unknown Unknown 1926 II

68.421 China China 1926 II

68.427 China China 1926 II

68.430 China China 1926 II

68.436 China China 1926 II

68.439 China China 1926 II

68.443 China China 1926 II

68.446 China China 1926 II

68.448 China China 1926 II

68.454 China China 1926 II

68.455 China China 1926 II

68.457 China China 1926 II

34
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to IL FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hiium

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

Toku II D W G E N Tn S Y Bf

Tortoise Egg 1 D W G A N Br 1 Y Bf

Waseda II D P G E N Br 1 Y Y

Wea II N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

Wisconsin Black 1 N P T E N Br D Bl Bl Dab

Yellow Marvel II D W G E N Tn S Y Lbf

FC 01.547 II S W G E N Br S Y Bf

FC 03.609 1 N P G E N Br S Y Y

FC 04.007A II D P G E N Br S Y Bf

FC 19.976 II D W G E N Tn D Y Y

FC 29.219 II D P G E N Br D Y Y

FC 30.233 1 N P G E N Br D Y Y

FC 31.122 1 D P G E N Br S Y Y

FC 31.408 II S P T E N Br D Y Br

FC 31.409 II N P T E N Br D Y Br

30.594 II N W T E Ssp Bl D Gn Bl Gncot

30.599 II N P T E N Br 1 Y Bl

30.600 II D P G E N Br D Y Bf

36.653 1 N P G E N Br S Y Bf

47.131 II N P T E N Br S Bl Bl Fleck Dab

54.604 II D P G E N Br S Gn Gn

54.607 II N W Lt E N Br S Y Bl Sabh

54.608 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

54.608-1 II D P G E Dn Br S Y Y

54.619 II S W G E N Br S Y Bf

54.809 1 N P G E N Br S Y Y

54.818 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

54.834 1 D P T E N Bl D Gn Tn

54.853 1 N P G E N Br D G G

54.854 1 N P T E N Br D Br Br Dab

54.857 1 N P T E N Tn D Y Br Saddle

54.859 II N P G E N Tn S Br Br

54.862 II N P T E Ssp Br S Br Br

54.865 1 N W T E N Br D Br Br

54.873 II S P T E N Br 1 Br Br

60.279 II N W G E N ßr S Y Bf

60.296-1 II N P T E N Br S Y Br

63.271 1 N P Lt E N Bl S Br Br

65.338 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

65.341 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

65.346 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

65.354 II N W T E N Br 1 Bl Bl Gncot

65.388 II N P T A Ssp Tn S Br Br Sw

68.410 II N W G E N Br s Y Bf

68.421 II N P T E N Bl 1 Y Bl

68.427 II D P G E N Br s Y Ib

68.430 II D P G E N Br D Y Y

68.436 II N P T E N Br S Y Br

68.439 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.443 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.446 II D P T E N Tn S Y Bl

68.448 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.454 II D P T E N Br S Y Bl

68.455 II S P G E N Br D Y Y

68.457 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

35
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germpiasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL .

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

Toku 710 915 1.6 51 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 2.0 19.5 2.26

Tortoise Egg 709 907 1.8 64 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 24.7 1.22

Waseda 710 912 1.3 53 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.0 20.0 1.94

Wea 715 920 2.2 99 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.0 2.62

Wisconsin Black 702 911 3.5 109 4.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 - 12.5 2.23

Yellow Marvel 715 914 2.2 74 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.0 1.5 15.4 1.81

FC 01.547 711 916 1.9 76 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.5 2.86

FC 03.609 629 828 1.3 64 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 13.6 1.76

FC 04.007A 705 912 .6 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.6 2.66

FC 19.976 711 910 1.7 58 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.5 1.5 22.8 1.62

FC 29.219 704 905 1.2 69 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.0 2.00

FC 30.233 629 829 1.2 69 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 14.5 1.98

FC 31.122 702 908 2.0 86 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 18.8 1.92

FC 31.408 703 909 2.1 86 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 13.0 2.33

FC 31.409 703 908 2.0 91 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 12.5 2.24

30.594 709 911 2.8 84 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 12.2 1.71

30.599 706 915 2.2 91 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.2 2.71

30.600 706 910 2.6 84 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.9 2.27

36.653 630 831 1.4 74 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.0 13.0 2.04

47.131 705 911 4.0 104 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 - 11.8 2.31

54.604 714 914 1.8 66 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 16.8 2.09

54.607 708 918 2.5 97 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 19.9 2.72

54.608 708 919 2.1 91 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 19.5 2.70

54.608-1 712 913 1.5 76 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.8 1.0 13.6 2.13

54.619 704 915 2.2 97 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.9 2.60

54.809 628 824 1.0 61 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 13.7 1.74

54.818 707 915 2.0 89 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 18.5 2.54

54.834 701 903 1.5 69 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 12.9 2.20

54.853 701 828 1.6 84 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 12.4 1.65

54.854 706 902 2.2 79 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 - 11.3 1.85

54.857 629 829 1.2 64 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 13.6 2.06

54.859 710 907 2.7 104 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 - 12.5 2.23

54.862 706 912 1.9 91 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 - 13.6 2.29

54.865 630 830 1.3 74 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 - 11.6 2.01

54.873 630 906 3.5 109 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 13.2 2.23

60.279 708 913 1.7 81 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 18.7 2.51

60.296-1 704 917 2.3 91 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.5 20.4 2.62

63.271 702 903 2.7 71 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 - 11.0 1.90

65.338 706 909 2.3 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.2 2.57

65.341 706 908 2.1 76 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 17.6 2.31

65.346 707 913 2.2 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 19.2 2.62

65.354 705 906 2.2 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 15.6 1.82

65.388 713 909 3.7 69 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 - 4.8 1.54

68.410 705 914 2.0 91 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 16.6 2.57

68.421 702 910 2.9 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.1 2.33

68.427 704 909 1.9 66 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.3 2.55

68.430 712 918 2.3 94 1.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.5 12.8 2.71

68.436 705 913 2.6 94 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 13.2 2.47

68.439 707 917 2.4 97 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 16.2 2.23

68.443 705 908 1.6 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 12.9 2.38

68.446 702 906 3.4 89 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.6 2.16

68.448 706 910 1.9 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.5 2.67

68.454 701 910 2.1 89 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 16.6 2.31

68.455 705 910 2.2 91 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 16.2 2.26

68.457 706 913 1.8 79 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.3 2.62

36
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

Toku II 41.4 19.2 1.1 45.7 6.6 H

Tortoise Egg 1 47.0 16.4 1.1 42.6 6.5 H --

Waseda II 40.6 19.5 1.0 44.1 6.8 - -

Wea II 39.3 21.9 1.3 47.5 6.0 S --

Wisconsin Black 1 44.7 17.6 - 43.5 6.0 S --

Yellow Marvel II 43.3 17.1 1.3 46.5 7.9 - --

FC 01.547 II 42.8 20.0 1.3 44.1 6.4 H s

FC 03.609 1 43.2 20.0 1.3 43.3 6.4 S s

FC 04.007A II 40.0 21.6 1.2 45.0 6.5 S s

FC 19.976 II 46.3 16.2 1.2 44.6 7.2 R s

FC 29.219 II 43.8 19.5 1.2 43.5 6.5 S s

FC 30.233 1 41.1 20.8 1.2 43.4 6.4 S s

FC 31.122 1 44.6 17.2 1.4 43.9 6.7 S s

FC 31.408 II 41.3 19.8 1.3 45.3 7.2 S s

FC 31.409 II 41.4 19.7 1.3 46.3 7.4 S s

30.594 II 42.5 19.8 - 47.1 6.5 S s

30.599 II 42.2 21.1 1.4 48.4 6.9 S s

30.600 II 42.5 20.9 1.4 46.7 7.1 S s

36.653 1 44.0 18.5 1.2 46.8 6.6 R s

47.131 II 41.1 17.7 - 48.7 6.6 S s

54.604 II 42.7 19.5 1.3 47.9 7.1 R s

54.607 II 41.1 21.6 - 44.3 6.0 H s

54.608 II 39.5 22.2 1.4 41.6 5.6 S s

54.608-1 II 41.0 20.3 1.4 47.1 7.5 S s

54.619 II 40.1 20.9 1.4 45.2 6.1 S s

54.809 1 42.8 19.3 1.4 43.3 6.1 S s

54.818 II 39.7 21.9 1.4 41.0 5.4 S s

54.834 1 41.4 20.5 - 46.0 7.3 S s

54.853 1 42.8 19.1 - 46.9 7.9 S s

54.854 1 39.6 17.0 - 43.9 7.2 S s

54.857 1 41.1 20.3 - 49.0 7.2 S s

54.859 II 38.6 17.6 - 50.0 8.2 S s

54.862 II 38.3 20.4 - 46.8 7.1 R s

54.865 1 37.6 20.7 - 47.0 8.6 S s

54.873 II 36.9 19.3 - 46.8 6.8 S s

60.279 II 39.7 22.1 1.3 43.9 7.2 R s

60.296-1 II 39.5 21.8 1.3 48.0 7.4 S s

63.271 1 42.8 16.0 - 47.6 8.1 S s

65.338 II 37.2 21.6 - 48.2 7.6 S s

65.341 II 38.4 21.4 - 42.9 5.9 S s

65.346 II 37.2 21.9 - 44.9 6.7 H s

65.354 II 41.5 19.4 - 48.8 6.4 S s

65.388 II 42.5 15.1 - 47.9 8.4 S s

68.410 II 38.5 21.5 - 44.7 5.9 -- s

68.421 II 40.6 20.9 - 47.0 6.3 S s

68.427 II 39.5 21.6 1.1 44.8 6.2 H s

68.430 II 41.4 20.3 1.1 48.4 7.1 S s

68.436 II 39.0 21.7 - 47.5 6.9 S s

68.439 II 40.0 21.5 - 49.5 6.7 S s

68.443 II 39^3 21.4 - 48.6 7.7 S s

68.446 II 42.4 20.8 - 48.7 7.1 - s

68.448 II 38.8 21.6 1.2 48.7 7.5 S s

68.454 II 40.3 21.2 1.2 48.2 7.1 S s

68.455 II 43.1 19.9 1.1 47.3 6.9 s s

68.457 II 41.1 21.9 1.2 47.2 6.9 s s

37
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year

of of introduced Maturity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 11

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 11

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 11

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 11

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 il

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 il

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

68.457-1

68.461

68.461-1

68.465

68.465-1

68.466

68.474

68.474-2

68.475

68.475-1

68.480

68.481

68.484-1

68.484-4

68.488

68.500

68.503

68.508

68.516

68.521

68.522

68.526

68.530

68.543

68.551-2

68.551-3

68.554

68.555

68.562

68.564

68.572

68.576

68.585

68.586

68.587

68.598

68.600

68.604-2

68.609B

68.610

68.622

68.627

68.629

68.639

68.642

68.655

68.658

68.661

68.663

68.666

68.670-1

68.670-2

68.671

68.676

68.680

38
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm In maturity groups

I to IL FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem1 Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Lustei• Color color Seed Leaf Plant

68.457-1 II N P T E N Br S Y Br

68.461 II D P G E N Br S Y ib

68.461-1 11 S W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.465 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.465-1 II N P Lt E N Tn D Y Br

68.466 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.474 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.474-2 1 N P T E N Br D Y Dbr

68.475 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.475-1 II N P T E N Br D Y Br

68.480 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.481 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.484-1 II N P T E N Bl S Y Bl

68.484-4 II N P T E N Br D Y Br

68.488 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.500 II N W T E N Br D Y G

68.503 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.508 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.516 II N P G E N Br S Y Y

68.521 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.522 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.526 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.530 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.543 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.551-2 II N P T E N Br D Y Br

68.551-3 1 S P T E N Br S Y Bl

68.554 1 N P T E Ssp Br D Y Bl

68.555 II D P G E N Br S Y Bf

68.562 li D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.564 li D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.572 1 N P T E N Br D Y Br

68.576 1 N P T E N Br S Y Tn

68.585 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.586 1 D P T E N Br S Y Bl

68.587 II D P G E N Tn S Y ib

68.598 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.600 II N P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.604-2 1 N P T E N Br S Y Tn

68.609B II N P T E N Br S Y Bl

68.610 1 S P T E N Tn S Y Br Def

68.622 II S P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

68.627 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.629 II D P G E N Br S Y Bf

68.639 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.642 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.655 II S P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.658 II S P G E N Br S Y ib

68.661 II D P G E N Tn S Y Y

68.663 II N W G Sa N Br S Y Bf

68.666 II S P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.670-1 II D P T E N Br S Y Bl

68.670-2 II N P T E N Br D Y Br

68.671 II D P G E N Br S Y Lbf

68.676 II D P G E N Br S Y Bf

68.680 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

39
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

68.457-1 704 913 2.3 89 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 18.4 2.49

68.461 704 907 1.9 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.0 2.41

68.461-1 706 911 2.2 86 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 13.9 2.61

68.465 705 911 1.9 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.7 2.60

68.465-1 712 907 3.1 94 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 12.2 2.22

68.466 706 911 2.0 79 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.8 2.58

68.474 708 914 2.3 81 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.8 2.70

68.474-2 702 904 2.3 102 4.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 14.5 2.03

68.475 706 913 2.2 79 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 15.1 2.65

68.475-1 708 911 2.4 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 13.6 2.62

68.480 707 911 2.4 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 13.6 2.49

68.481 703 912 2.7 86 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 17.0 2.67

68.484-1 702 910 3.3 99 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.2 2.29

68.484-4 708 910 2.1 84 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 13.4 2.17

68.488 705 911 2.2 79 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.8 2.62

68.500 704 912 1.9 97 4.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 3.0 18.5 2.31

68.503 706 911 2.0 81 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.5 2.62

68.508 707 913 2.1 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.1 2.93

68.516 705 910 1.6 86 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.5 2.23

68.521 703 908 2.7 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 12.3 2.41

68.522 705 919 2.2 99 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.2 2.97

68.526 707 915 1.7 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.1 2.89

68.530 708 914 2.0 89 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 19.4 2.66

68.543 706 913 1.7 71 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.4 2.83

68.551-2 707 915 2.6 97 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 13.3 2.51

68.551-3 701 909 2.0 81 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.0 15.9 2.29

68.554 702 909 2.2 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.2 2.36

68.555 707 914 2.3 86 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.7 2.67

68.562 705 908 1.4 66 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.3 2.25

68.564 707 910 1.7 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 10.3 2.37

68.572 702 906 1.9 91 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 13.7 2.13

68.576 703 831 2.7 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 15.5 2.02

68.585 708 914 1.8 69 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.5 15.3 3.11

68.586 701 910 2.3 94 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.3 2.44

68.587 708 914 1.7 89 1.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.4 2.67

68.598 705 913 2.3 94 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.9 2.80

68.600 710 912 2.0 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.3 2.66

68.604-2 704 909 2.4 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.1 2.36

68.609B 707 917 3.0 91 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 14.7 2.85

68.610 702 908 1.7 81 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.8 1.0 15.4 2.33

68.622 709 919 1.8 86 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 14.3 2.81

68.627 707 918 1.8 79 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.5 2.95

68.629 704 913 2.3 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.3 2.78

68.639 707 911 1.9 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.3 2.42

68.642 710 914 2.8 84 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 14.1 2.78

68.655 703 909 2.9 91 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.2 2.51

68.658 704 909 3.0 94 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.5 2.62

68.661 704 907 2.4 81 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 16.5 2.29

68.663 716 920 3.3 124 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.0 2.58

68.666 703 909 2.7 86 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.0 2.37

68.670-1 702 908 1.9 81 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.8 2.03

68.670-2 706 916 2.0 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.3 2.68

68.671 706 913 2.7 79 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.7 2.52

68.676 707 915 1.8 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 14.9 2.74

68.680 704 913 2.1 97 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 18.8 2.35

40
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germpiasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

68.457-1 II 39.8 21.9 1.3 49.4 7.0 S s

68.461 II 39.6 22.0 1.1 48.7 7.0 H s

68.461-1 M 40.2 23.0 1.2 44.1 5.9 R s

68.465 II 37.2 22.0 1.3 49.1 7.1 S s

68.465-1 II 42.1 20.1 1.1 50.0 7.4 R s

68.466 II 39.1 22.4 1.1 48.6 7.6 S s

68.474 II 39.4 22.0 1.3 47.9 7.0 S s

68.474-2 1 43.3 19.7 1.3 48.8 7.0 S s

68.475 II 39.0 22.3 1.4 45.3 7.2 S s

68.475-1 II 42.2 20.2 1.3 47.0 7.0 S s

68.480 II 38.8 22.2 1.3 46.3 6.3 S s

68.481 II 39.8 22.3 1.4 48.4 7.0 H s

68.484-1 II 41.8 20.5 - 46.8 6.7 S s

68.484-4 II 41.7 19.8 1.2 47.9 8.3 S s

68.488 II 38.7 22.0 1.3 47.8 7.0 S s

68.500 II 41.5 20.5 1.3 47.8 6.5 S s

68.503 II 38.9 22.7 1.4 47.8 7.5 S s

68.508 II 38.7 21.9 1.4 45.3 6.6 S s

68.516 II 42.5 20.7 1.3 47.3 7.1 S s

68.521 II 39.6 20.7 1.3 49.0 7.5 S s

68.522 II 38.5 21.3 1.5 44.0 6.7 R s

68.526 il 39.5 22.7 1.3 46.8 6.9 S s

68.530 II 40.0 22.1 1.2 43.5 6.7 S s

68.543 II 39.2 21.7 1.4 47.9 7.4 S s

68.551-2 II 43.0 19.6 1.3 48.9 7.8 S s

68.551-3 1 39.3 21.6 1.4 48.4 7.4 S s

68.554 1 41.1 19.9 1.4 50.6 6.2 S s

68.555 II 41.6 18.8 1.4 45.6 7.0 S s

68.562 II 39.6 21.5 1.3 47.3 6.7 S s

68.564 II 38.2 22.0 1.4 48.0 7.1 S s

68.572 1 41.9 20.0 1.3 50.4 7.1 S s

68.576 1 43.2 20.7 1.3 47.6 5.6 S s

68.585 II 41.8 21.4 1.4 48.8 6.7 S s

68.586 1 40.9 20.3 1.4 39.5 6.3 S s

68.587 II 40.6 20.4 1.4 43.9 6.3 S s

68.598 II 39.9 21.5 1.4 45.3 6.2 S s

68.600 II 41.6 20.3 1.4 50.8 7.7 R s

68.604-2 1 41.9 21.1 1.4 48.3 6.4 S s

68.609B II 40.8 21.0 1.3 46.5 6.6 S s

68.610 1 43.2 20.6 1.1 44.8 7.0 S s

68.622 II 41.5 19.9 1.2 45.9 7.1 S s

68.627 II 39.5 21.9 1.2 47.4 6.6 S s

68.629 II 40.6 21.9 1.2 45.6 6.8 S s

68.639 II 39.5 22.4 1.3 46.7 6.8 S s

68.642 II 38.0 22.6 1.1 47.9 6.5 S s

68.655 II 38.1 21.7 1.3 48.7 6.8 s s

68.658 II 38.9 20.5 1.2 48.6 6.9 s s

68.661 II 41.3 19.0 1.3 46.9 6.5 s s

68.663 II 38.9 21.1 1.3 45.5 7.0 s s

68.666 II 38.8 22.0 1.3 48.5 7.1 s s

68.670-1 II 40.3 21.6 1.3 48.1 6.8 s s

68.670-2 II 39.3 21.0 1.3 47.6 7.8 s s

68.671 II 38.4 21.5 1.3 47.3 6.9 s s

68.676 II 39.4 21.3 1.3 45.9 6.6 s s

68.680 II 38.9 22.1 1.3 44.9 5.9 s s

41
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to 11, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year

of of introduced Maturity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

China China 1926

68.680-2

68.683

68.685

68.687

68.694

68.696

68.704

68.706

68.708

68.709

68.712

68.713

68.715

68.718

68.725

68.728

68.729

68.732

68.736

68.741

68.746

68.748

68.761

68.762

68.763

68.765

68.770

68.778

68.788

68.795

68.815

69.500

69.501

69.503

69.507

69.512

69.532

69.533

69.991

69.992

69.996

70.009

70.016

70.017

70.021

70.027

70.036

70.077

70.078

70.084

70.087

70.089

70.091

70.197

70.224

42
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity . Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

68.680-2 II D P T E N Br S Y G

68.683 II S P T E N Br S Y Bl

68.685 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.687 II N P Lt E N Br S Y Bl

68.694 II N P T E N Br D Y Tn

68.696 II N P Ng E N Br D Y Br

68.704 II D P G E N Br S Y Bf

68.706 D P G E N Br S Y ig

68.708 D P G E N Br S Y Bf

68.709 II N P Lt E N Tn D Y Br

68.712 II D W G E N Br 1 Y Y

68.713 S W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.715 D P T E N Br S Y Br

68.718 II N P T E N Br S Y Br

68.725 II N P T E N Br D Y Br

68.728 II N P Lt E N Br D Y Br

68.729 II N P G E N Br S Y Lbf

68.732 II N W Lt E N Br S Y Bl

68.736 II N W T E N Tn D Y Br Def

68.741 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.746 S P T E N Br S Y Bl

68.748 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.761 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.762 II S P T E N Br D Y Br Dab

68.763 II N P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.765 II N P T E N Tn D Y Y

68.770 D P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.778 II N P G E N Br D Y G

68.788 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.795 II D P G E N Br S Y ib

68.815 II N P G E N Tn 1 Y Ib

69.500 II N W Lt E N Br D Y Br

69.501 N W G E N Br S Y Bf

69.503 N W G E N Br S Y Bf

69.507 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

69.512 II N P T E N Br S Y Bl

69.532 II N P G E N Br S Y Y

69.533 D P G E N Br S Y Ib

69.991 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

69.992 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

69.996 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

70.009 II N W G E N Br S Y Y

70.016 N P T E N Br s Y Bl

70.017 S P G E Ssp Bl s Y Bf

70.021 II N W G E N Tn s Y Bf

70.027 N P T E N Br D Gn Br

70.036 II N W G E N Br s Y Bf

70.077 N P G E N Br D Y Bf

70.078 N W T E Ssp Br D Y Br

70.084 II D P G E N Br D Y Bf

70.087 N P G E N Br D Y Y

7Ó.089 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

70.091 D W G E N Br S Y Bf

70.197 N P T E N Br 1 Y Rbr

70.224 II N W Lt E N Br S Y Bl

43
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germpiasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

68.680-2 701 908 1.8 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 16.6 2.15

68.683 701 915 1.9 89 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.9 2.65

68.685 707 911 1.7 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.8 2.45

68.687 705 909 1.7 89 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 15.5 2.33

68.694 704 912 2.1 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 15.5 2.44

68.696 708 917 3.5 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 14.7 2.27

68.704 708 915 2.2 79 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.3 2.77

68.706 702 914 1.2 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.5 18.9 2.10

68.708 705 914 2.2 64 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.0 2.27

68.709 704 911 3.0 104 4.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 2.0 13.7 2.39

68.712 701 911 1.9 79 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 16.4 2.36

68.713 704 911 2.3 86 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 17.8 2.62

68.715 702 907 1.8 79 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 13.8 2.04

68.718 705 913 2.2 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.2 2.72

68.725 707 913 2.7 94 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.4 2.44

68.728 708 909 2.3 76 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 13.2 2.33

68.729 706 913 2.2 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.4 2.50

68.732 704 912 1.3 81 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 16.1 2.27

68.736 711 918 1.8 104 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 2.0 15.3 2.64

68.741 708 914 1.8 79 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 14.9 2.78

68.746 701 908 1.7 84 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.2 2.08

68.748 710 917 3.0 91 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.5 2.0 16.5 2.62

68.761 704 909 1.8 74 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 14.6 2.60

68.762 711 920 2.3 79 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.4 2.64

68.763 709 912 1.7 76 2.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 14.7 2.31

68.765 710 913 2.2 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 15.6 2.56

68.770 704 907 2.4 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 11.7 2.06

68.778 707 910 1.4 79 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.5 14.0 2.38

68.788 708 914 1.7 79 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.8 1.0 14.6 2.94

68.795 705 911 2.1 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.2 2.74

68.815 704 907 2.0 89 3.5 3.0 4.0 2.8 1.0 15.6 2.02

69.500 707 918 2.1 91 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.6 2.83

69.501 704 914 2.4 104 3.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 18.9 2.60

69.503 706 910 2.1 81 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 18.5 2.48

69.507 701 908 2.1 84 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 14.7 2.13

69.512 704 911 2.3 89 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.6 2.64

69.532 708 912 1.9 81 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.4 2.70

69.533 707 910 2.5 81 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.7 2.35

69.991 707 912 2.0 69 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 13.6 2.35

69.992 706 912 2.0 86 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 19.2 2.56

69.996 707 914 2.1 86 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 19.0 2.60

70.9 714 922 2.4 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 17.0 2.78

70.016 701 908 1.9 84 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 16.6 2.27

70.017 702 908 1.6 81 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.9 2.22

70.021 712 913 2.4 97 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.2 2.54

70.027 703 830 2.0 84 3.5 2.5 2.0 2.3 3.0 10.6 1.74

70.036 709 915 2.9 104 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.8 1.0 14.8 2.45

70.077 715 921 4.0 91 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 12.9 2.70

70.078 706 904 2.4 86 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.0 2.24

70.084 705 909 2.8 89 1.5 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 12.6 2.13

70.087 703 909 1.7 84 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.0 2.39

70.089 705 909 1.8 81 2.5 2.5 1.0 3.3 1.0 17.8 2.24

70.091 704 905 1.6 74 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 11.9 2.19

70.197 711 917 3.5 99 3.6 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 16.6 2.02

70.224 705 912 1.4 84 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 16.9 2.42

44
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germpiasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

68.680-2 II 42.1 20.7 1.2 45.3 5.9 S s

68.683 II 40.0 21.7 1.2 48.9 6.8 S s

68.685 II 38.5 22.6 1.2 48.2 7.6 S s

68.687 II 40.0 21.7 1.2 46.3 7.0 S s

68.694 II 41.8 20.3 1.2 43.9 8.2 S s

68.696 II 41.5 20.6 1.4 45.8 6.4 S s

68.704 II 39.5 22.0 1.3 48.3 7.8 H s

68.706 II 43.5 18.6 1.2 47.9 7.4 R s

68.708 H 38.6 23.1 1.1 49.1 7.2 S s

68.709 II 41.1 21.2 1.2 49.0 6.9 S s

68.712 II 41.7 21.2 1.2 48.0 6.7 S s

68.713 II 39.9 22.4 1.2 44.9 6.5 S s

68.715 II 42.0 20.0 1.4 48.3 7.5 S s

68.718 II 40.2 19.9 1.1 47.5 7.4 S s

68.725 II 43.3 19.5 1.2 47.7 7.0 R s

68.728 II 42.9 19.4 1.3 49.4 6.6 R s

68.729 II 44.0 18.7 1.2 49.8 7.2 S s

68.732 II 44.2 20.3 1.3 46.6 6.0 S s

68.736 II 44.1 20.3 1.1 48.3 6.3 S s

68.741 II 39.7 21.9 1.1 48.3 6.4 S s

68.746 1 39.8 21.2 1.2 43.4 6.9 S s

68.748 II 41.4 21.2 - 45.2 6.6 S s

68.761 II 38.8 22.5 1.1 48.6 7.0 S s

68.762 II 39.0 20.7 1.2 47.4 7.2 S s

68.763 II 37.9 21.5 1.2 48.2 7.1 S s

68.765 II 38.6 19.9 1.3 48.1 7.6 R s

68.770 1 37.2 20.5 1.3 47.6 7.1 S s

68.778 II 39.2 20.2 1.2 49.2 7.2 S s

68.788 II 35.3 21.9 1.4 44.1 6.1 H s

68.795 II 37.0 22.6 1.4 48.5 6.8 S s

68.815 II 37.2 21.0 1.2 47.8 8.0 H s

69.500 II 40.4 18.6 1.2 45.7 6.6 S s

69.501 II 37.3 21.8 1.3 44.4 6.0 S H

69.503 il 37.5 21.6 1.2 44.5 6.2 S s

69.507 1 36.9 21.0 1.4 48.8 7.2 S s

69.512 II 39.8 20.7 1.2 47.0 6.6 S s

69.532 II 40.0 21.0 1.3 47.7 7.4 S s

69.533 1 37.1 22.4 1.3 48.8 6.9 S s

69.991 II 36.9 22.0 1.4 47.0 6.7 S s

69.992 il 37.0 21.4 1.2 46.1 5.8 S s

69.996 II 38.4 21.7 1.2 42.2 6.1 S s

70.009 II 37.5 21.9 1.2 44.1 5.9 S s

70.016 1 37.0 21.3 1.3 46.0 6.9 S s

70.017 1 39.2 19.7 1.1 49.3 7.8 S s

70.021 II 35.8 22.6 1.3 46.7 6.5 S s

70.027 1 37.6 19.8 - 48.1 6.5 S s

70.036 II 37.5 22.1 1.3 44.3 6.5 S s

70.077 II 37.5 20.7 - 46.6 7.7 s s

70.078 II 38.5 19.5 1.2 48.8 7.6 s s

70.084 II 39.2 20.0 1.3 48.0 7.4 s s

70.087 1 38.5 20.8 1.3 47.8 7.9 s s

70.089 II 36.9 22.2 1.3 43.5 6.4 s s

70.091 II 39.1 21.3 1.2 47.7 6.9 s s

70.197 II 40.6 19.1 - 44.3 7.1 s s

70.224 II 40.5 20.3 - 44.9 6.4 s s

45
Table 1.1

identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year

of of introduced Maturity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 II

China China 1926 1

China China 1926 II

China China 1927 1

China China 1927 II

China China 1927 II

China China 1927 II

China China 1927 II

China China 1927 II

China China 1927 II

China China 1927 II

China China 1927 II

China China 1927 II

China China 1927 II

Russia Russia 1928 1

Russia Russia 1928 1

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 1

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 1

China China 1929 1

China China 1929 1

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 1

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 1

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 II

China China 1929 II

70.228

70.241

70.242

70.251

70.453

70.456

70.457

70.458

70.459

70.460

70.461

70.463

70.473-1

70.476

70.478

70.485

70.495

70.503

70.507

70.516

70.520

70.561

71.161

71.850

72.328

72.337

72.341

72.342

73.583

73.585

73.587

73.772

73.780

78.242

78.243

79.586

79.593

79.596

79.602

79.609

79.610

79.613

79.617

79.648

79.694

79.695

79.699

79.703

79.712

79.727

79.737

79.745

79.746

79.747

79.756

46
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

70.228 II N P T E N Tn D Y Y

70.241 D W G E N Br S Y Bf

70.242 II N P T E N Tn D Y Y

70.251 1 D P T E Ssp Br S Y Bl

70.453 1 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

70.456 1 D P G E N Br S Y ib

70.457 1 D W G E N Br S Y Bf

70.458 1 D P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

70.459 1 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

70.460 1 D W T E N Br S Y Bl

70.461 1 N P T E N Br D Y Br

70.463 1 N W G E N Dbr S Y Bf

70.473-1 N P G E N Tn S Y Y

70.476 1 N P T E Ssp Bl 1 Y Br

70.478 1 D W G E N Br S Y Bf

70.485 D P T E N Br S Y Y

70.495 1 N P T E N Br s Y Br

70.503 1 N P T E N Br s Y Bl

70.507 1 N P Lt E N Tn D Y Br

70.516 1 N P G E N Br S Y Y

70.520 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

70.561 1 D W G E N Br S Y Bf

71.161 D P G E N Br S Y Bf

71.850 1 D P G E N Br S Y Bf

72.328 1 S P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

72.337 1 N P G E N Tn 1 Y Y

72.341 1 D P G E N Br S Y Bf

72.342 1 N P G E N Br s Y Ib

73.583 1 D P G E N Br s Y Ib

73.585 1 N P T E N Br s Y Bi

73.587 1 N P T E Ssp Tn D Y Br

73.772 1 N W G E N Br S Y Bf

73.780 1 N P G E N Br S Y Ib

78.242 D P T E N Br S Y Bl

78.243 N P T E N Br D Y Br

79.586 1 N P Lt E N Bl S Bl Bl Fleck

79.593 1 N P T A Ssp Br B Bl Bl Sw

79.596 1 D P G E N Br D Y Bf

79.602 1 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

79.609 1 N W T E N Br S Bl Bl Gncot

79.610 N P T E Ssp Bl S Gn Bl Gncot

79.613 1 D P G E N Br S Y Ib

79.617 N P T E N Br D Y Br

79.648 N W T A Sp Br B Bl Bl Sw

79.694 N W T A Ssp Br B Bl Bl Sw

79.695 1 D P T E N Br S Y Bl

79.699 1 N P G E N Tn S Y Y.

79.703 1 1 D P G E N Br S Y Ib

79.712 1 1 D W G E N Br S Gn Bf

79.727 1 N Nw T A Ssp Br B Bl Bl Sw

79.737 1 1 D P T E Ssp Br D Y Bl

79.745 1 1 D W G E N Br S Y Bf

79.746 1 1 N P G E N Br D Y Ib

79.747 1 1 D P .G E N Br S Y Ib

79.756 1 1 N P Lt E N Bl 1 Br Br

47
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

70.228 707 913 1.8 97 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 15.0 2.41

70.241 708 909 1.4 71 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 12.3 2.25

70.242 708 913 2.2 99 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.5 14.8 2.40

70.251 705 910 1.7 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 12.0 2.35

70.453 703 914 2.5 109 4.0 2.0 1.0 4.3 1.5 12.5 2.53

70.456 704 919 2.3 81 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 15.4 2.89

70.457 708 914 1.7 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 13.9 2.71

70.458 703 906 2.2 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 12.5 2.45

70.459 702 914 2.3 104 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 16.8 2.49

70.460 711 923 2.7 86 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 15.9 2.60

70.461 705 908 2.0 86 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.0 2.34

70.463 708 915 1.9 89 2.5 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 19.9 2.71

70.473-1 703 903 1.3 66 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.7 2.18

70.476 711 911 2.9 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 2.0 15.1 2.42

70.478 707 910 1.5 81 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.6 2.45

70.485 702 904 1.2 71 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.5 2.0 17.2 1.87

70.495 706 913 1.5 91 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.5 16.8 2.72

70.503 702 911 2.0 97 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.8 1.0 16.0 2.49

70.507 714 913 2.4 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.0 2.12

70.516 707 913 2.0 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 16.2 2.56

70.520 709 901 1.6 81 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.0 16.5 2.13

70.561 702 912 2.1 89 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.7 2.54

71.161 705 912 1.4 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.1 2.55

71.850 704 912 2.0 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.5 2.37

72.328 704 910 2.3 89 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.3 2.65

72.337 711 917 2.1 79 2.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 18.0 2.52

72.341 704 915 2.4 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.3 2.89

72.342 709 914 2.0 91 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 17.4 2.47

73.583 712 921 2.6 84 1.5 2.5 1.0 3.5 1.0 14.8 2.63

73.585 706 920 2.1 97 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 18.3 2.68

73.587 706 913 2.4 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.8 2.68

73.772 704 916 2.4 99 3.5 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.8 2.86

73.780 708 913 2.3 97 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.5 1.0 15.6 2.53

78.242 702 905 1.7 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.3 2.10

78.243 701 902 1.1 74 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 12.7 1.85

79.586 707 906 2.5 99 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 - 10.0 1.99

79.593 717 917 4.5 74 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.3 - 6.3 1.80

79.596 706 911 2.4 84 1.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.9 2.31

79.602 708 917 2.8 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 16.3 2.74

79.609 712 911 1.5 81 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 - 13.2 2.17

79.610 629 829 1.3 61 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 12.8 1.51

79.613 706 912 1.8 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.0 2.56

79.617 630 909 1.5 89 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 13.1 2.23

79.648 711 906 2.5 56 4.0 4.5 2.0 1.3 - 4.9 1.04

79.694 712 906 2.5 53 4.0 4.5 2.0 1.3 - 4.9 1.19

79.695 701 908 1.5 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 16.4 2.20

79.699 703 903 1.3 64 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 15.1 2.06

79.703 704 907 1.4 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 12.8 2.54

79.712 715 913 1.7 81 1.5 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 18.8 2.68

79.727 704 906 1.7 58 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.3 - 6.1 1.25

79.737 702 908 1.7 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.2 2.32

79.745 708 910 1.4 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.3 2.50

79.746 712 913 2.8 86 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.9 2.58

79.747 706 908 1.5 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 12.6 2.25

79.756 716 911 2.5 130 5.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 - 12.0 2.33

48
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

70.228 II 38.4 20.6 1.2 46.2 7.9 H S

70.241 1 36.2 21.7 1.2 46.5 7.0 S S

70.242 II 37.6 19.8 1.2 48.0 7.4 H S

70.251 II 37.9 20.9 1.1 49.5 7.9 S S

70.453 II 35.1 20.1 - 46.9 6.6 S S

70.456 II 35.1 21.5 1.2 45.8 6.8 S S

70.457 II 35.6 22.2 1.3 43.2 6.7 S S

70.458 II 39.2 20.5 1.3 44.0 6.7 S S

70.459 II 36.6 22.3 1.2 44.5 7.0 S S

70.460 II 38.6 20.1 1.4 46.2 7.1 S s

70.461 11 39.3 19.6 - 44.4 6.7 S s

70.463 11 36.5 22.3 1.4 43.1 5.9 S s

70.473-1 1 39.0 19.4 1.3 44.0 7.0 S s

70.476 II 38.5 20.8 1.3 45.0 6.7 S s

70.478 II 36.2 22.1 1.3 47.5 6.8 S s

70.485 1 40.7 19.7 - 43.8 6.1 S s

70.495 II 38.5 19.7 1.2 43.2 6.8 S s

70.503 II 36.3 21.8 1.5 45.1 6.6 S s

70.507 II 39.7 20.2 1.2 44.4 6.7 H s

70.516 11 38.2 20.4 1.3 44.3 5.8 S s

70.520 1 39.2 20.0 - 42.0 5.8 S s

70.561 II 38.1 20.4 - 44.5 6.2 S s

71.161 1 37.4 22.2 1.2 47.9 7.0 S s

71.850 II 37.6 21.6 1.2 49.3 7.4 S s

72.328 II 38.5 20.2 1.3 47.1 7.5 S s

72.337 II 40.2 20.4 - 43.0 6.8 S s

72.341 II 37.2 22.4 1.2 48.3 7.2 S s

72.342 II 38.8 21.1 - 41.9 6.1 S s

73.583 II 36.7 20.3 - 46.1 6.8 S s

73.585 II 38.7 21.0 1.2 46.0 6.4 S s

73.587 II 39.1 20.9 1.3 46.0 7.0 S s

73.772 II 38.8 20.2 1.1 44.5 6.3 S s

73.780 II 38.8 21.1 1.3 47.0 6.5 S s

78.242 1 37.7 21.0 1.4 46.3 5.8 S s

78.243 1 39.4 20.9 1.4 49.8 7.5 S s

79.586 II 38.5 17.4 - 44.5 6.8 S s

79.593 II 41.0 20.4 - 46.2 6.6 R s

79.596 II 40.5 20.6 1.3 48.2 7.7 S s

79.602 II 42.1 19.7 1.3 47.5 7.6 S s

79.609 II 37.4 19.9 - 43.3 6.7 S s

79.610 1 39.4 20.9 - 46.0 7.6 S s

79.613 II 37.0 22.2 1.4 47.9 7.2 S s

79.617 1 39.3 20.1 1.4 50.4 6.4 S s

79.648 1 39.3 15.0 - 46.6 9.2 R s

79.694 1 40.8 15.0 - 47.9 9.0 R s

79.695 II 37.1 22.0 1.3 48.2 6.9 S s

79.699 1 39.4 19.1 1.3 44.7 6.6 S s

79.703 II 36.8 21.7 1.3 48.7 7.0 S s

79.712 II 38.9 21.4 1.4 43.1 6.1 S s

79.727 1 41.1 15.9 - 47.9 7.4 S s

79.737 11 41.9 19.6 1.4 46.5 5.7 S s

79.745 II 36.0 22.1 1.5 46.7 6.4 S s

79.746 II 38.3 21.1 1.4 44.2 6.9 S s

79.747 II 36.3 22.2 1.3 48.6 7.3 S s

79.756 II 37.7 18.7 - 50.0 7.5 S s

49
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to 11, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Countryr Countryr Year

Accession of of introduced Maturity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

79.761 China China 1929 II

79.773 China China 1929 11

79.846 China China 1929 II

79.848 China China 1929 II

79.862-1 China China 1929 II

79.863 China China 1929 II

79.870-1 China China 1929 1

79.885 China China 1929 II

80.469 Kuro maru daizu Japan Japan 1929 II

80.471 Sousei kuro sakigake Japan Japan 1929 11

80.485 Chusei hattoku daizu Japan Japan 1929 II

80.488-1 (Eda mame uase chaurame) Japan Japan 1929 11

80.494 Tsurunoko daizu Japan Japan 1929 II

80.536 Japan Japan 1929 11

80.671 Sode furi daizu Japan Japan 1929 II

81.029N (Chuseikurome daizu) Japan Japan 1929 II

81.033 Aoshiro daizu Japan Japan 1929 1

81.035 Japan Japan 1929 II

81.037-4 (Kurakake daizu) Japan Japan 1929 1

81.040 Cha mame Japan Japan 1929 1

81.763 Moshito Japan China 1929 II

81.765 Moshito Japan China 1929 1

81.767 Moshito Japan China 1929 II

81.768 Moshito Japan China 1929 II

81.770 Japan China 1929 II

81.771 Japan China 1929 II

81.772 Japan China 1929 1

81.773 Shirosaya Japan Japan 1929 II

81.775 Japan Japan 1929 1

81.971 Unknown Unknown 1929 II

82.183 Chonte Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 1

82.184 Pepute Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 II

82.263-2 (Pepute No. 2) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 II

82.263-3 (Pepute No. 2) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 11

82.532 Oiarukon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 li

83.945-3 (Dairyu tsurunoko) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 1

84.580 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.609 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.637 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.665 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.666-1 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 11

84.668 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 1

84.668-1 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.673 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.673-1 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.674 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 1

84.681 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.683 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.683A Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.686 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 1

84.750 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.810 Rep. of Korea Rep. o1 Korea 1930 1

84.896 Rep. of Korea Rep. o1 Korea 1930 II

84.921 Koshurei Rep. of Korea Rep. o1 Korea 1930 II

84.928 Kanro Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

50
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

79.761 II N P Lt E N Br D Y Br

79.773 II D P T E N Br S Y Bl Saddle

79.846 II N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

79.848 II D W G E N Br S Y Lbf

79.862 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

79.863 II N P T E N Br S Y Bl

79.870-1 1 S W T E N Br s Y Bl

79.885 II D P G E N Br s Y Bf

80.469 II N W G E N Br s Y Lbf

80.471 II D W T E Ssp Tn D Y Bl

80.485 II D W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

80.488-1 II N P T A Ssp Br B Bl Bl Sw

80.494 II D P G E N Br D Y Y

80.536 II D W G E N Br 1 Y Lbf

80.671 II D P T E N Br D Gn Bl

81.029N II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

81.033 1 D P T E N Br D Gn Bl

81.035 II D P T E Sp Br 1 Y Br

81.037-4 1 D P T E N Br S Y Bl

81.040 1 N W T E Ssp Br S Br Br

81.763 II N Nw T A Ssp Br s Bl Bl Fleck Sw

81.765 1 N Nw T A Sp Br B Bl Bl Sw

81.767 II N Nw T A Ssp Br S Br Br Sw

81.768 II N P T E Ssp Tn B Br Br Sw

81.770 II N P T A Ssp Br S Br Br Sw

81.771 II N P T A Ssp Br S Br Br Sw

81.772 1 N W T A Ssp Br B Bl Bl Sw

81.773 II N P T A Ssp Br S Br Br Sw

81.775 1 N P T E N Tn D Y Y

81.971 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

82.183 1 N P T E N Tn D Y Y

82.184 II S P G E N Br D Y Ib

82.263-2 II D W T E N Br S Y Bl

82.263-3 II N W T E N Br S Lgn Tn

82.532 II N P T A Ssp Br B Bl Bl Sw

83.945-3 1 S W G E Ssp Dbr S Y Y

84.580 II N W T E N Dbr S Gn G

84.609 II N P T E N Br B Bl Bl

84.637 II N P T E N Br D Y Br

84.665 II N P G E N Tn D Y Y

84.666-1 II N P T E N Br D Y Bl

84.668 1 D P G E N Br S Y Ib

84.668-1 II S P G E N Bl D Y Lbf

84.673 II N W T E N Br S Bl Bl Gncot

84.673-1 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

84.674 1 N W T E N Bl D Bl Bl Gncot

84.681 il N P T E Ssp Br S Y Bl

84.683 II N P T E N Br S Y Bl

84.683A II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

84.686 1 D P G E N Br S Y Ib

84.750 II D W G E Ssp Bl S Gn Gn

84.810 1 D P T E N Bl D Y Br

84.896 II D P G E N Br D Y Bf

84.921 II N W G E N Tn D Y Bf

84.928 II D P G E N Tn D Y Y

51
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

79.761 708 913 3.0 102 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 14.8 2.33

79.773 701 907 1.6 79 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 15.7 2.15

79.846 708 912 1.7 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 14.5 2.53

79.848 708 912 1.6 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.8 2.64

79.862-1 707 910 2.1 81 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.2 2.46

79.863 702 910 1.7 102 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.1 2.27

79.870-1 630 906 1.8 99 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.0 14.7 2.32

79.885 703 911 2.2 71 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.2 2.91

80.469 704 913 2.3 97 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 18.7 2.54

80.471 712 913 1.4 66 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 23.3 1.98

80.485 710 916 1.9 48 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.8 - 30.9 1.59

80.488-1 715 914 4.3 71 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 - 6.3 1.76

80.494 709 910 1.3 64 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.8 1.5 21.2 1.92

80.536 701 912 1.3 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 17.2 2.19

80.671 702 911 1.3 74 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.3 1.5 18.0 2.00

81.029N 706 910 1.7 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.2 2.52

81.033 704 902 1.2 43 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 24.1 1.53

81.035 708 907 1.9 64 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.8 2.0 21.7 1.26

81.037-4 701 904 1.7 89 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.5 2.0 15.3 1.88

81.040 705 904 1.4 58 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 - 20.3 1.81

81.763 713 914 4.0 71 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 - 6.6 1.87

81.765 710 910 2.8 66 4.0 4.0 2.0 1.3 - 6.2 1.95

81.767 711 908 4.0 61 3.5 4.5 2.0 2.8 - 5.1 1.41

81.768 717 917 2.0 71 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 8.6 2.16

81.770 713 911 3.8 81 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 - 5.0 1.84

81.771 717 913 4.2 74 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 - 5.2 1.38

81.772 705 907 1.5 64 3.0 4.0 2.0 1.3 - 6.1 1.39

81.773 717 914 4.2 71 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 - 5.3 1.78

81.775 630 831 1.8 84 3.5 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.0 13.7 2.11

81.971 702 912 2.0 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 17.2 2.59

82.183 701 902 1.9 89 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.0 13.8 2.02

82.184 702 911 1.9 91 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 15.2 2.35

82.263-2 711 912 1.4 56 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 12.0 1.89

82.263-3 706 914 2.0 97 3.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 19.0 2.51

82.532 715 916 4.3 81 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 - 6.2 1.85

83.945-3 701 903 1.8 84 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.5 15.5 2.07

84.580 707 917 1.9 89 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 17.7 2.33

84.609 713 924 3.1 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 12.7 2.83

84.637 711 915 2.4 84 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 23.5 2.36

84.665 714 913 2.4 89 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 2.0 18.4 2.55

84.666-1 708 913 2.5 99 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 2.0 16.5 2.17

84.668 706 910 1.8 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 12.5 2.39

84.668-1 709 919 2.5 94 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 1.5 19.0 2.44

84.673 713 910 1.6 76 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 - 13.3 2.21

84.673-1 703 906 1.4 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 12.5 2.66

84.674 707 904 1.4 74 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 13.6 1.92

84.681 704 914 2.2 89 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.7 2.79

84.683 714 922 2.8 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 17.0 2.72

84.683A 706 909 1.7 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 13.4 2.23

84.686 704 907 2.0 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 12.7 2.45

84.750 716 921 2.5 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 1.5 16.9 2.39

84.810 701 831 2.6 66 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.0 10.0 1.78

84.896 718 915 2.4 84 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 20.7 1.78

84.921 705 913 1.9 89 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.3 1.0 17.5 2.49

84.928 705 906 1.4 71 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 14.3 2.24

52
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry (group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

79.761 1 1 38.3 20.7 1.3 46.3 5.8 S s

79.773 1 1 37.1 22.0 - 49.2 7.1 S s

79.846 1 39.0 21.2 1.4 48.1 6.6 S s

79.848 1 35.9 23.3 1.3 46.2 6.5 S s

79.862-1 1 35.6 22.5 1.4 48.8 6.9 S s

79.863 1 38.0 20.6 1.4 45.6 6.7 S s

79.870-1 37.2 22.1 - 44.7 6.8 S s

79.885 1 36.4 23.5 1.4 49.3 6.7 S s

80.469 1 38.4 21.5 1.3 45.9 6.2 S s

80.471 1 40.8 19.4 1.4 44.2 7.0 R s

80.485 1 40.5 18.9 - 45.9 6.1 S s

80.488-1 1 40.1 15.3 - 47.1 9.2 R s

80.494 1 37.6 19.6 1.4 44.0 6.9 S s

80.536 1 39.4 20.4 1.5 47.1 6.2 S s

80.671 1 38.1 21.8 1.3 48.5 7.5 S s

81.029N 1 36.8 22.7 1.2 47.4 6.9 S s

81.033 37.3 21.1 1.4 46.8 6.3 S s

81.035 1 39.4 20.0 1.2 45.8 6.0 R s

81.037-4 39.8 20.5 1.3 43.4 5.2 S s

81.040 38.6 19.5 43.7 7.0 S s

81.763 1 41.2 14.7 48.9 9.4 R s

81.765 39.6 13.8 48.3 9.7 R s

81.767 1 39.0 13.5 46.3 8.5 R s

81.768 1 39.6 17.0 45.6 9.2 R s

81.770 1 40.2 16.2 48.2 9.2 S s

81.771 1 41.7 14.9 48.0 9.5 R s

81.772 41.4 14.9 48.1 8.4 S s

81.773 1 41.2 14.2 49.3 9.8 R s

81.775 41.5 19.0 - 48.1 8.0 S s

81.971 1 39.4 20.5 1.4 45.6 6.6 S R

82.183 42.2 19.5 - 48.3 7.8 S s

82.184 1 39.7 19.8 1.2 51.3 7.2 S s

82.263-2 1 39.0 19.5 1.4 47.3 7.0 R s

82.263-3 1 39.1 21.1 1.2 49.3 6.3 S R

82.532 1 42.3 15.1 - 47.3 8.8 R s

83.945-3 36.8 21.4 1.5 48.6 7.1 S s

84.580 1 38.3 21.0 - 46.4 6.1 S s

84.609 1 40.5 18.9 - 49.3 7.1 S s

84.637 1 41.2 20.1 1.3 48.1 6.8 R s

84.665 1 41.2 19.4 1.4 45.0 6.3 S s

84.666-1 1 44.2 18.9 1.2 45.5 6.9 S s

84.668 37.2 22.2 - 46.5 7.0 S s

84.668-1 1 41.0 20.3 1.3 47.3 7.2 S s

84.673 II 38.5 20.4 - 45.4 6.5 S s

84.673-1 1 39.7 19.8 1.3 49.1 7.3 S s

84.674 1 41.6 18.0 - 45.4 6.1 S s

84.681 II 39.9 20.9 1.3 49.4 6.9 S s

84.683 II 43.5 19.3 1.3 48.8 6.5 S s

84.683A II 38.5 21.7 1.3 48.5 6.7 S s

84.686 1 40.1 19.7 1.4 49.0 7.2 S s

84.750 II 38.8 20.1 - 49.9 7.3 R s

84.810 1 40.5 18.2 1.4 50.2 7.4 S s

84.896 II 40.5 18.3 1.2 45.6 7.6 S s

84.921 II 37.1 21.4 1.4 47.0 7.0 S s

84.928 II 40.5 19.8 1.3 46.9 6.9 S s

53
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year

Accession of of introduced Maturity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

84.954 Hinkon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

84.964 Manchurian Improved Japan Japan 1930 1

84.965 Kwainei Japan Japan 1930 il

84.992 Shirobana No. 2 Japan Japan 1930 II

85.012 Kurozaya kin Japan Japan 1930 II

85.014 Kindaizu Japan Japan 1930 II

85.021 Hoten shirome Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

85.340 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

85.492 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

85.508 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

85.625 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

85.671 Japan China 1930 II

86.002 Japan Japan 1930 II

86.021 Aoyu Japan Japan 1930 1

86.022 Ao tsurunoko Japan Japan 1930 II

86.023 Goyou kurakake Japan Japan 1930 II

86.031 Koshurei marugata daizu Japan Japan 1930 II

86.038 Kurodaizu Japan Japan 1930 II

86.045 Kokuonshokuzu Japan Japan 1930 II

86.050 Rasuto san Japan Japan 1930 II

86.069 Datehadakadaizu Japan Japan 1930 II

86.089 Daizu hinshu satei Japan Japan 1930 II

86.102 Konshurei No. 234 Japan Japan 1930 II

86.112 Hadakadaizu Japan Japan 1930 II

86.113 Oyachi senshitsadairyu Japan Japan 1930 II

86.115 Shihyoekuroheso Japan Japan 1930 II

86.122 Hata hikari Japan Japan 1930 II

86.133 Chusei kurodairyu Japan Japan 1930 1

86.137-1 (Chusei kurodaizu) Japan Japan 1930 II

86.410 Sodefuri Japan Japan 1930 1

86.411 Guiuchi mame Japan Japan 1930 1

86.416 Aodairyu Japan Japan 1930 1

86.443 Soroshi Japan Japan 1930 II

86.454 Shokuroheso Japan Japan 1930 II

86.463 Bonhaku No. 55 Japan Japan 1930 II

86.737 Gosha Japan Japan 1930 1

86.741 Manshu daizu Japan Japan 1930 II

86.878 Japan Japan 1930 II

86.878-2 Japan Japan 1930 II

86.972-1 (Pakute) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

87.065 Urusankon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

87.524 Japan Japan 1930 II

87.531 Japan China 1930 1

87.619-1 (Shiromeshoryu) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

87.628 Keburi Japan Japan 1930 II

87.631 Kindaizu Japan Japan 1930 II

88.288 China China 1930 1

88.293 China China 1930 II

88.293A China China 1930 II

88.294 China China 1930 II

88.294-1 China China 1930 II

88.295 China China 1930 1

88.295-1 China China 1930 II

88.296 China China 1930 II

88.298 China China 1930 II

54
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germpiasm in maturity groups

I to W, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

84.954 II D W G E N Br S Y Lbf

84.964 1 D W G E N Br 1 Y Lbf

84.965 II N P G E N Tn D Y Y

84.992 II D W G E N Tn D Y Lbf

85.012 II D W G Sa N Br D Y Bf

85.014 II D W T A N Br D Y Br

85.021 II N P G E N Tn D Y Y

85.340 II N P T E N Br S Y Bl

85.492 II D W G E N Tn D Y Bf

85.508 II S W G E N Br S Y Bf Fechloi

85.625 II D W G E N Tn 1 Y Bf

85.671 II N P T E N Br S Y Bl

86.002 II N P T A Ssp Br B Bl Bi Sw

86.021 1 D P T E Ssp Br D Gn Br

86.022 II D W G Sa Ssp Tn D Y Bf

86.023 II D P T E N Br D Gn Bl

86.031 II N W T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl Gncot

86.038 II D P T E Sp Br D Bl Bl

86.045 II N P T E N Br S Bl Bl Fleck Dab

86.050 II D P T E N Br D Y Br

86.069 II N W T E N Br S Bl Bl Gncot

86.089 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

86.102 II N P G E N Tn D Y Y

86.112 II D W - - G Tn S Y Ib

86.113 II D P G E N Br D Y Ib

86.115 II N W T E N Br S Y Bl

86.122 II D P T E N Br D Y Bl

86.133 1 D P T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

86.137-1 II D P T E Ssp Br S Br Br

86.410 1 D P T E N Br D Gn Bl

86.411 1 S P T E N Br D Y Br

86.416 1 S P G E N Br S Y Y

86.443 Il S P G E N Tn D Y Y

86.454 Il D P G E N Br S Y Ib

86.463 Il D P G A N Tn 1 Y Bf

86.737 1 N P Lt E N Br 1 Y Br

86.741 Il N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

86.878 Il N P G E N Tn S Y Y

86.878-2 Il D P T E N Tn D Y Y

86.972-1 Il N W T E N Br D Y Y

87.065 Il N W G E N Br S Y Bf

87.524 Il N P G E N Tn D Y Y

87.531 i S P G E N Br 1 Y Y

87.619-1 Il N P T E Ssp Br S Y Y

87.628 Il N W T E N Br S Bl Bl Gncot

87.631 Il N P T E N Tn S Y Bl

88.288 1 N P T E N Br D Br Br Dab

88.293 Il N P G E N Tn D Y Y

88.293A Il D P G E N Br S Y Bf

88.294 Il N W G E N Br S Y Bf

88.294-1 Il N W T E Ssp Br D Y Y

88.295 1 D W G E N Tn S Y Y

88.295-1 Il N P T E Ssp Br 1 Y Tn

88.296 Il D P G E N Br S Y Ib

88.298 Il N W G E N Br S Y Bf

55
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering

date

Maturity

date

term- Branch- Shat- Seed

Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

84.954 702 910 1.7 79 1.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 2.5 19.0 2.35

84.964 704 913 2.2 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.5 19.8 2.60

84.965 714 919 2.9 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 18.5 2.45

84.992 716 910 2.3 76 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 15.3 1.51

85.012 724 921 3.8 94 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 2.0 12.3 1.40

85.014 721 916 3.4 86 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.3 2.5 10.9 1.82

85.021 713 916 2.4 91 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.0 2.49

85.340 708 918 2.8 89 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 16.3 2.65

85.492 722 921 3.3 89 1.0 2.5 4.0 2.3 2.0 12.5 1.76

85.508 704 913 2.2 89 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.8 2.70

85.625 720 915 2.4 84 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 1.5 16.3 1.82

85.671 707 916 3.3 94 3.5 3.0 2.0 3.5 1.5 14.7 2.82

86.002 716 916 4.5 76 4.5 4.0 3.0 2.0 - 6.2 1.89

86.021 705 909 1.4 51 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.5 24.0 1.75

86.022 718 918 2.1 84 1.0 2.5 4.0 2.8 1.5 23.5 1.47

86.023 717 910 1.3 64 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.3 1.5 16.8 1.38

86.031 712 911 1.7 81 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 - 13.2 2.28

86.038 713 921 1.9 66 1.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 - 25.0 1.96

86.045 705 911 4.3 99 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 - 12.3 2.51

86.050 720 922 2.3 69 1.0 3.0 4.0 3.3 1.0 16.8 1.88

86.069 713 910 1.3 81 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 - 13.5 2.10

86.089 706 916 1.9 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 19.0 2.54

86.102 706 907 1.4 74 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 15.0 2.37

86.112 721 916 2.6 56 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.5 11.3 1.26

86.113 713 916 1.7 56 1.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 1.0 20.0 2.43

86.115 706 913 1.7 97 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 16.4 2.63

86.122 720 926 2.4 79 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.8 1.0 17.0 2.14

86.133 708 906 1.8 61 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.5 - 23.3 1.62

86.137-1 716 917 1.4 66 1.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 - 28.0 1.76

86.410 704 908 1.3 48 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 17.9 1.77

86.411 701 831 1.3 74 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 12.2 1.96

86.416 628 827 1.3 71 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 13.1 1.86

86.443 710 911 2.1 79 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 18.0 2.60

86.454 707 911 1.9 71 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 13.8 2.26

86.463 723 920 2.4 86 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 1.0 17.5 1.68

86.737 630 827 2.5 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 13.0 1.61

86.741 629 831 1.8 81 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 13.3 2.23

86.878 706 909 2.3 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 16.4 2.25

86.878-2 701 906 1.4 71 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.5 15.2 2.51

86.972-1 707 914 2.0 99 3.5 3.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 15.0 2.39

87.065 706 912 1.9 97 3.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 1.0 15.5 2.55

87.524 702 913 2.3 99 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 18.0 2.44

87.531 713 913 2.4 84 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 19.7 1.96

87.619-1 710 917 2.9 99 3.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.0 16.9 2.78

87.628 714 912 1.4 81 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 - 13.3 2.32

87.631 713 914 1.7 104 4.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 1.5 16.1 2.37

88.288 702 829 2.4 86 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 - 11.2 1.90

88.293 705 910 2.3 102 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 15.4 2.39

88.293A 705 912 2.0 74 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 13.7 2.54

88.294 703 913 2.3 89 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 17.2 2.56

88.294-1 703 915 2.3 91 2.5 2.0 4.0 2.8 1.0 14.2 1.73

88.295 702 904 1.5 79 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 15.0 2.37

88.295-1 705 912 1.8 89 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.0 15.4 2.38

88.296 708 915 2.0 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.5 2.46

88.298 704 916 2.2 94 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.7 2.44

56
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to il, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoieic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

84.964 1 1 39.8 20.8 1.3 48.7 6.6 S S

84.964 1 37.1 21.1 1.3 49.4 6.8 S S

84.965 1 1 40.7 18.6 1.4 45.3 7.0 S S

84.992 1 1 39.8 17.6 1.4 45.9 8.1 S S

85.012 1 1 39.4 16.8 1.4 44.7 8.0 S S

85.014 1 1 39.9 17.0 - 45.9 8.3 S S

85.021 1 1 40.9 19.2 1.3 44.9 7.1 S S

85.340 1 1 42.3 20.0 1.3 50.5 7.4 S S

85.492 1 1 42.1 15.1 1.3 45.9 9.1 R S

85.508 1 1 39.1 20.7 1.3 44.9 6.4 S S

85.625 1 1 40.2 18.3 1.3 45.3 8.0 H S

85.671 1 1 39.9 20.2 1.4 43.0 6.0 S S

86.002 1 1 40.3 15.2 - 46.7 9.7 R S

86.021 1 35.4 20.9 1.3 46.4 6.8 S S

86.022 1 1 41.9 17.1 1.3 45.5 7.5 R S

86.023 1 1 39.6 18.6 1.4 45.4 6.9 S S

86.031 1 1 37.3 21.3 - 46.1 6.4 S S

86.038 1 1 40.3 19.5 - 45.4 6.2 S S

86.045 1 1 39.5 18.2 - 47.1 6.4 S S

86.050 1 1 38.5 20.5 1.4 46.7 5.9 R S

86.069 1 1 37.0 21.0 - 45.6 5.6 S S

86.089 1 1 35.8 22.8 1.3 47.8 5.8 S S

86.102 1 1 38.8 20.0 1.4 47.5 6.0 S S

86.112 1 1 38.6 18.0 - 46.7 7.3 S S

86.113 1 1 37.0 21.3 - 47.5 6.2 S s

86.116 1 1 38.4 20.5 1.4 48.6 6.3 S S

86.122 1 1 38.8 20.3 1.4 44.1 5.5 R s

86.133 1 38.5 20.6 - 46.8 6.3 S s

86.137-1 1 1 40.5 19.5 - 46.6 6.3 H s

86.410 1 39.4 20.5 1.2 49.0 7.0 R s

86.411 1 38.0 20.9 1.2 51.0 7.5 S s

86.416 1 38.7 20.2 1.2 43.5 6.8 S s

86.443 1 1 41.0 19.4 1.2 46.9 6.5 S s

86.454 1 1 36.9 21.7 1.2 47.4 6.5 S s

86.463 1 1 41.0 17.0 1.2 46.2 7.4 H s

86.737 1 40.4 18.8 1.3 43.0 5.7 S s

86.741 1 1 38.7 19.8 1.4 44.3 7.6 S s

86.878 1 1 38.7 21.0 1.4 48.6 6.3 S s

86.878-2 1 1 37.4 21.2 1.3 47.7 6.2 R s

86.972-1 1 1 38.4 19.9 1.2 48.4 7.7 R s

87.065 1 1 39.4 19.7 1.1 49.0 7.1 S s

87.524 1 1 37.2 20.5 1.2 40.0 5.6 H s

87.531 1 38.8 20.1 1.2 45.6 7.1 S s

87.619-1 1 1 39.5 21.0 1.1 45.5 6.5 S s

87.628 1 1 37.5 20.2 - 44.2 6.1 S s

87.631 1 1 38.5 20.1 1.1 46.6 7.0 S s

88.288 1 40.8 17.4 - 45.0 5.9 S s

88.293 1 1 39.2 20.2 1.3 46.4 6.3 S s

88.293A 1 1 36.9 22.3 1.3 50.1 7.1 S s

88.294 1 1 38.8 20.9 1.2 45.3 6.3 S s

88.294-1 1 1 38.2 19.7 1.2 46.5 6.9 S s

88.295 1 40.4 21.1 1.2 45.8 6.8 S s

88.295-1 1 1 40.8 19.7 1.2 47.2 7.4 S s

88.296 1 1 37.5 22.1 1.2 46.2 7.1 S s

88.298 1 1 36.5 22.5 1.2 46.0 6.5 S s

57
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to 11, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year

of of introduced Maturity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 li

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 11

China China 1930 11

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 il

China China 1930 il

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 II

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

China China 1930 11

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 il

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 11

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 il

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

88.301

88.303

88.304

88.307

88.308

88.309

88.311

88.313

88.351

88.352

88.355

88.356

88.357

88.358

88.442

88.443

88.455

88.468

88.479

88.484

88.495

88.497

88.508

88.777

88.787

88.797

88.798

88.803

88.804

88.805-2

88.805-4

88.810

88.825

88.997

89.000

89.003-1

89.004

89.005-5

89.006-2

89.008

89.012

89.013

89.014

89.053

89.055

89.055-1

89.056-3

89.057

89.058

89.059

89.060

89.061-1

89.063

89.064

89.065

Kingen

Iganzu

Kungchuling Improved No. 77

Knoiku No. 66

Taisho 24-9

Showa No. 1-4

Orukon

Tsurunoko

58
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

88.301 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

88.303 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

88.304 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

88.307 II N P G E N Br S Y Y

88.308 II D W T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

88.309 II S P G E N Br S Y Ib

88.311 II N W G E Ssp Br D Y Bf

88.313 II D P G E N Tn S Y Y

88.351 II N W G E N Dbr S Y Lbf

88.352 II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

88.355 II N W G E N Br S Y Y

88.356 II S W G E N Br S Y Bf

88.357 II N W G E Ssp Br 1 Y Bf

88.358 II S W G E N Br S Y Bf

88.442 II S P G E N Br D Y Y

88.443 1 N P T E N Br S Y Y

88.455 Il N W G F N Br S Y Lbf

88.468 Il D P T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl

88.479 Il S W G E N Br S Y Lbf

88.484 1 N P G E N Br S Y Y

88.495 Il D W G E N Br S Y Bf

88.497 1 D W G E N Tn 1 Y Y

88.508 Il N P Lt E N Br D Bl Bi , Dab

88.777 Il N W G E N Bl S Gn Bf

88.787 Il N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

88.797 1 N P G E N Br S Y Y

88.798 Il S W Lt E N Br S Y Bl

88.803 Il N W G E N Bl S Y Bf

88.804 1 D P G E N Bl S Y Lbf Mih

88.805-2 1 S P G E N Br S Y Ib

88.805-4 Il N P Lt E N Br S Y Br

88.810 Il N W T E N Br D Y Br

88.825 Il D P G E N Br D Y Y

88.997 Il N P T E N Br D Y Br

89.000 Il N P T E N Br S Y Tn

89.003-1 Il N P G E N Bl D Br Br

89.004 Il D P T E N Br S Y Bl

89.005-5 Il N W G E N Br S Y Bf

89.006-2 Il D P T E N Bl S Y Br

89.008 Il N P T E N Dbr S Lgn Bl Sph

89.012 Il N W G E N Br S Y Bf

89.013 Il N P G E N Tn D Y Br

89.014 Il N P T E Ssp Br S Y Y

89.053 Il N P Lt E N Br S Y Br

89.055 1 S W G E N Br S Y Y

89.055-1 Il N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

89.056-3 1 D P T E Ssp Tn D G G

89.057 1 N P G E N Tn S Y Y

89.058 1 D P G E N Br S Y Y

89.059 Il N W G E N Br S Y Bf

89.060 1 S P G E N Bl 1 Y Y

89.061-1 1 S P G E Ssp Tn S Y Y

89.063 Il D P G E N Tn S Y G

89.064 Il S W G E N Br S Y Bf

89.065 Il N W G E N Br S Y Bf

59
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

88.301 703 911 1.9 94 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 17.3 2.42

88.303 707 910 2.9 86 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 13.5 2.30

88.304 702 911 2.4 97 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.0 2.45

88.307 703 912 2.5 104 3.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 15.3 2.37

88.308 704 911 2.3 79 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 16.0 2.22

88.309 706 909 2.3 79 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.0 15.7 2.39

88.311 707 911 2.4 84 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 16.2 2.27

88.313 705 907 20 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 11.5 2.14

88.351 708 919 2 1 102 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 19.2 2.22

88.352 704 915 1.9 89 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 18.9 2.37

88.355 708 914 2.3 102 2.5 2.5 1.0 3.3 1.5 21.5 2.15

88.356 703 912 2.2 97 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 17.4 2.45

88.357 707 913 2.6 86 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 17.4 2.41

88.358 703 913 2.2 97 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 16.8 2.37

88.442 702 902 1.5 81 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 18.2 1.91

88.443 629 830 1.7 84 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 14.3 1.93

88.455 704 913 1.9 91 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.3 2.5 19.8 2.39

88.468 712 911 1.4 51 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 - 18.6 1.91

88.479 712 916 2.0 91 2.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.7 2.60

88.484 629 902 3.4 94 4.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.5 13.9 2.18

88.495 703 915 1.9 81 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 19.1 2.47

88.497 702 905 1.9 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 16.6 2.34

88.508 713 911 2.5 91 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 - 11.5 2.46

88.777 709 914 2.3 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 18.7 2.66

88.787 703 911 2.4 89 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.5 14.3 2.40

88.797 628 827 1.0 69 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 13.5 1.71

88.798 705 913 2.0 84 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.5 22.0 2.31

88.803 705 911 1.7 109 4.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 14.2 2.37

88.804 702 830 1.6 74 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.5 13.3 2.07

88.805-2 705 904 3.8 89 2.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 1.0 13.9 2.13

88.805-4 707 911 3.8 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.5 2.0 14.7 2.41

88.810 716 920 3.1 102 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 16.7 2.18

88.825 710 913 1.4 71 1.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.0 23.5 2.18

88.997 707 913 2.3 104 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 13.8 2.47

89.0 705 910 2.8 86 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 1.5 14.7 2.37

89.003-1 717 919 3.4 150 4.5 3.0 1.0 3.5 - 13.6 2.31

89.004 702 907 1.9 81 1.0 2.U 1.0 3.3 1.0 17.7 2.29

89.005-5 710 910 2.6 104 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.2 1.65

89.006-2 702 907 1.3 79 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.5 13.3 1.98

89.008 725 924 2.4 104 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 9.7 2.39

89.012 704 915 2.1 99 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.5 2.56

89.013 708 915 2.3 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 13.3 2.35

89.014 705 911 3.0 89 3.5 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.0 12.5 2.12

89.053 708 919 2.4 107 3.5 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.5 19.7 2.64

89.055 630 828 1.1 66 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.9 2.07

89.055-1 703 911 1.8 89 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.5 13.8 2.26

89.056-3 630 902 1.9 79 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 14.4 2.08

89.057 704 905 1.5 74 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.0 16.5 2.21

89.058 701 902 1.9 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.7 2.09

89.059 704 909 1.3 81 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.5 2.19

89.060 630 902 1.6 76 2.0 2.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 14.0 2.31

89.061-1 629 831 1.6 79 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 11.5 1.88

89.063 704 913 1.2 61 1.0 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.5 16.2 2.27

89.064 706 910 1.5 74 2.0 2.5 1.0 3.5 2.0 14.8 2.08

89.065 703 913 2.1 91 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 17.1 2.39

60
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

88.301 1 1 38.3 20.8 1.3 44.7 6.3 H S

88.303 1 1 37.9 22.4 1.4 46.8 6.8 S S

88.304 1 1 39.0 20.5 1.5 46.1 6.0 S S

88.307 1 1 39.2 20.4 1.5 47.9 7.3 S s

88.308 1 1 38.5 20.3 1.4 48.0 7.0 S s

88.309 1 1 37.1 22.0 1.5 46.3 6.1 S s

88.311 1 1 37.9 20.6 1.4 46.5 7.0 S s

88.313 1 1 37.3 21.6 1.5 50.8 6.9 S s

88.351 1 1 37.9 22.1 1.4 46.3 5.8 S s

88.352 1 1 36.1 22.3 1.3 46.7 5.8 S s

88.355 1 1 37.8 20.5 1.3 47.1 6.8 S s

88.356 1 1 37.8 21.3 1.3 44.7 5.9 S s

88.357 1 1 36.5 20.5 1.3 46.5 6.9 S s

88.358 1 1 37.6 21.5 1.4 46.7 5.9 S s

88.442 1 1 41.3 20.0 1.3 46.5 4.9 S s

88.443 1 40.2 20.6 1.3 46.5 7.2 S s

88.455 1 1 38.3 20.6 1.3 47.2 6.5 S s

88.468 1 1 36.8 21.3 - 47.1 6.3 S s

88.479 1 1 35.7 22.4 1.3 45.7 6.6 S s

88.484 1 38.7 20.3 1.3 48.7 6.5 S s

88.495 1 1 37.4 21.3 1.4 46.0 6.0 S s

88.497 1 39.7 20.1 1.4 44.7 5.9 S s

88.508 1 1 40.2 16.8 - 50.4 7.3 S s

88.777 1 1 36.7 22.3 1.3 46.8 5.9 S s

88.787 1 1 39.0 20.5 1.1 48.7 6.7 S s

88.797 1 39.6 19.2 1.4 46.1 6.9 S s

88.798 1 1 38.7 20.5 1.3 45.5 6.0 S s

88.803 1 1 36.4 21.5 1.4 47.8 6.9 R s

88.804 1 38.1 20.9 1.4 48.4 6.7 S s

88.805-2 1 38.5 20.9 1.4 48.4 6.7 S s

88.805-4 1 1 37.2 20.3 1.4 42.7 4.9 S s

88.810 1 1 41.7 18.2 1.5 44.8 6.5 S s

88.825 1 1 37.8 20.1 1.4 44.0 6.9 S s

88.997 1 1 39.7 18.9 1.2 47.5 6.6 S s

89.000 1 38.7 21.2 1.4 46.9 6.0 S s

89.003-1 1 39.4 18.6 - 47.7 7.3 S s

89.004 1 37.9 21.9 1.4 47.8 7.4 S s

89.005-5 1 40.2 20.1 1.3 49.1 6.9 s s

89.006-2 1 39.0 19.8 1.2 49.5 8.4 s s

89.008 1 37.5 17.9 1.3 47.2 8.5 s s

89.012 1 38.2 20.9 1.4 44.0 6.7 s s

89.013 1 38.0 21.4 1.4 47.3 6.8 s s

89.014 1 40.1 19.1 1.4 48.8 8.6 s s

89.053 1 39.5 21.1 1.4 47.1 6.7 s s

89.055 40.3 19.8 1.3 45.1 7.1 s s

89.055-1 1 39.2 20.4 1.3 48.4 6.9 s s

89.056-3 37.6 20.6 1.4 48.7 6.9 s s

89.057 38.0 20.4 1.3 47.2 7.5 s s

89.058 39.9 20.2 1.3 46.6 6.5 s s

89.059 1 36.9 20.9 1.5 46.0 6.6 s s

89.060 38.1 21.1 1.4 47.3 6.5 s s

89.061-1 37.7 21.8 1.4 50.5 7.2 s s

89.063 1 38.2 19.4 1.5 45.7 6.0 s s

89.064 1 38.1 20.3 1.4 43.2 5.9 H s

89.065 1 37.7 21.0 1.4 45.3 6.1 s s
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year

of of introduced Maturity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 II

China China 1930 11

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 11

Unknown Unknown 1930 11

China China 1930 11

China China 1930 1

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1930 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 11

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 1

China China 1931 1

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 11

China China 1931 11

China China 1931 1

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 11

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 11

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 ii

China China 1931 II

China China 1931 II

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 II

China China 1931 1

China China 1931 1

China China 1931 1

Unknown Unknown 1931 II

91.

91.

91.

91.

91.

89.065-2

89.070

89.072

89.073

89.075

89.138

89.153

89.154

89.154-1

89.156

89.167

89.170

89.171

90.180

90.560

90.567

90.570

90.574

90.575

91.091

91.102

.104

.107

.109

.110

.110-1

91.114

91.115

91.116

91.117

91.119

91.120

91.120-2

91.123

91.124

91.126

91.129

91.132-2

91.138

91.141

91.144

91.150

91.156

91.161

91.164

91.167

91.171

91.180

91.557

91.559

91.725-3

91.732-1

91.732-2

91.733

92.109

Zontanorukon

Wasenakuta

Chirumukon

(Chirumukon)

Chonkon

(Akazu)

62
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

89.066-2 II D P T E N Tn S Y Br

89.070 II S W G E N Br S Y Lbf

89.072 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

89.073 II N W G E N Br S Y Y

89.075 II D P G E N Br S Y Bf

89.138 II N W T E Ssp Br S Y Bl

89.153 II D P T E N Dbr D Y Tn

89.154 II N P T E N Br S Y Bl

89.154-1 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

89.156 II N P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

89.167 II N P G E N Br S Y Bf

89.170 II N P Lt E N Br 1 Y Br

89.171 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

90.180 II D W G E N Br S Y Lbf

90.560 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

90.567 1 D P G E N Br s Y ib

90.570 II N P T E Ssp Br 1 Y Br

90.574 II D W G E N Br D Y Lbf

90.575 II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

91.091 II S W G E N Tn S Y Y

91.102 II N P T E N Dbr S Gn Br Sph

91.104 II N P G E N Br S Y Bf

91.107 II D P G E N Br S Y Bf

91.109 II N P G E N Br S Y Ib

91.110 1 N P G E N Br S Y Y

91.110-1 1 N P T E N Tn D Y Y

91.114 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

91.115 II D P T E N Br S Y Bl

91.116 II N P T E N Br D Y Br

91.117 II N P T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl

91.119 II N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

91.120 II N P G E N Br S Y Lbf

91.120-2 11 N P T E N Tn D Y Br

91.123 1 S P T E N Tn S Y Tn

91.124 II N W G E N Br S Y Lbf

91.126 II D W T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

91.129 II D W T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

91.132-2 II D P T E N Br D Y Br

91.138 II N W T E N Br D Y Br

91.141 II S P G E N Br D Y Y

91.144 11 N W G E N Tn S Y Lbf

91.150 II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

91.156 II D W T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

91.161 II N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

91.164 II S P G E N Br D Y Y

91.167 II N W G E N Br S Y Y Sabh

91.171 II N W G E N Bl S Y Bf

91.180 II N W G E N Tn D Y Bf

91.557 II N P T E Ssp Br S Y Bl

91.559 II N P T E N Br S Y Bl

91.725-3 II D W G E Ssp Tn D Y Y

91.732-1 1 S W T E Ssp Br 1 Br Br

91.732-2 1 N W G E N Bl S Y Tn

91.733 1 D W G E N Br 1 Y Y

92.109 II N P G E N Br S Y Y

63
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

89.065-2 705 905 1.7 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 11.0 1.88

89.070 703 913 1.4 79 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.0 18.1 2.08

89.072 701 908 1.9 86 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.6 2.15

89.073 708 911 1.3 69 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.4 2.17

89.075 705 913 1.7 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.3 2.61

89.138 701 916 2.8 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.3 2.33

89.153 707 929 2.6 76 1.5 3.0 4.0 2.5 3.0 22.6 2.95

89.154 703 914 2.7 104 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.8 2.0 14.4 2.71

89.154-1 705 908 2.5 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.6 2.46

89.156 710 919 3.8 114 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 18.3 2.93

89.167 708 923 2.7 107 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 20.6 2.44

89.170 702 913 3.3 109 3.0 2.5 2.0 3.3 1.0 15.6 2.40

89.171 702 912 2.1 97 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 16.9 2.29

90.180 702 911 2.0 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 2.0 19.8 2.48

90.560 708 917 2.1 91 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 18.6 2.34

90.567 705 909 2.8 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 12.1 2.24

90.570 706 911 1.8 94 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.5 12.8 2.54

90.574 703 914 1.9 84 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 18.1 2.50

90.575 704 916 1.5 91 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 19.2 2.28

91.091 709 918 1.6 74 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 14.1 2.82

91.102 725 920 2.3 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 9.1 2.51

91.104 711 920 2.9 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 14.1 2.76

91.107 703 908 1.6 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.1 2.29

91.109 705 910 2.1 89 2.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 15.9 2.57

91.110 628 826 1.8 74 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.2 1.93

91.110-1 629 826 2.4 81 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 11.4 1.88

91.114 706 909 2.8 79 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.7 2.43

91.115 702 907 1.9 84 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 16.6 2.21

91.116 709 915 2.8 107 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 13.4 2.60

91.117 708 904 1.7 94 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.0 - 13.1 2.19

91.119 703 910 1.8 89 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 1.5 14.4 2.37

91.120 708 911 1.7 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.8 2.15

91.120-2 709 912 2.3 99 3.5 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.5 15.3 2.19

91.123 628 829 3.0 76 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.5 11.5 1.90

91.124 707 919 2.4 104 2.5 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 23.1 3.14

91.126 702 909 2.4 81 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 15.9 2.49

91.129 701 911 2.1 84 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 16.1 2.52

91.132-2 701 907 1.5 91 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.0 15.4 2.25

91.138 716 920 2.9 99 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 3.0 16.7 1.94

91.141 705 912 1.5 94 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.5 17.6 2.33

91.144 704 913 1.9 81 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 16.8 2.29

91.150 705 912 1.2 79 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 14.5 2.56

91.156 703 913 2.1 81 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.0 15.8 2.31

91.161 705 912 2.1 91 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.0 16.7 2.53

91.164 707 914 1.8 84 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.5 15.7 2.87

91.167 702 910 1.4 81 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 2.0 19.4 2.30

91.171 707 915 2.3 99 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 14.2 2.45

91.180 707 917 1.6 94 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.0 2.25

91.557 703 909 2.1 91 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 16.6 2.17

91.559 703 915 2.5 102 3.0 2.0 2.0 4.5 1.5 13.3 2.64

91.725-3 711 914 1.3 61 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.5 1.5 26.1 1.78

91.732-1 630 829 1.4 74 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 - 11.1 1.94

91.732-2 708 910 1.9 97 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.5 15.5 1.99

91.733 701 830 1.8 71 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.5 1.5 16.9 2.09

92.109 704 913 2.2 104 4.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.5 15.3 2.41

64
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed COimposition composition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

89.065-2 II 37.5 20.5 1.3 46.5 7.5 S S

89.070 II 39.7 20.2 1.5 44.4 6.2 S s

89.072 II 38.0 20.9 1.3 45.7 6.4 H s

89.073 II 39.9 19.5 1.3 43.9 6.8 S s

89.075 II 38.0 22.1 1.5 47.5 7.0 S s

89.138 II 38.6 20.2 - 48.9 7.1 S s

89.153 II 40.9 20.2 - 48.6 6.9 S s

89.154 II 36.9 21.2 - 48.2 7.0 S s

89.154-1 II 38.2 20.6 1.3 48.0 6.6 S s

89.156 II 39.4 18.5 1.2 43.4 6.1 S s

89.167 II 39.8 19.7 1.3 44.5 6.1 S s

89.170 II 40.3 19.9 1.4 47.5 6.6 S s

89.171 II 38:8 20.9 1.4 45.7 6.3 S s

90.180 II 37.4 21.7 1.2 48.3 6.8 S s

90.560 II 38.1 21.8 1.5 46.4 6.8 S s

90.567 1 38.3 21.1 1.2 49.1 7.4 S s

90.570 II 38.5 20.5 1.2 51.5 8.5 S s

90.574 II 38.3 21.9 1.2 47.0 6.4 S s

90.575 II 37.4 20.8 1.2 45.2 5.8 S s

91.091 II 38.3 22.3 1.2 46.3 6.4 S s

91.102 II 37.5 19.0 1.3 47.6 8.0 S s

91.104 II 37.0 21.1 1.2 47.9 7.3 S s

91.107 II 37.1 22.0 1.5 48.4 7.0 S s

91.109 II 39.0 22.1 - 46.9 7.1 S s

91.110 1 40.3 20.0 - 45.3 7.4 S s

91.110-1 1 40.3 18.0 - 47.2 7.8 S s

91.114 II 37.0 22.0 - 48.6 7.4 S s

91.115 II 36.8 22.2 - 48.0 7.7 S s

91.116 II 38.1 20.3 - 50.3 7.8 S s

91.117 II 39.0 21.1 - 48.5 6.5 S s

91.119 II 38.0 19.9 1.3 49.7 7.3 S s

91.120 II 37.4 20.3 1.0 49.7 7.7 S s

91.120-2 II 39.3 21.3 1.3 48.3 6.0 s s

91.123 1 38.3 20.1 1.3 48.4 8.0 s s

91.124 II 37.3 21.2 1.2 47.1 6.9 s s

91.126 II 38.6 20.0 1.3 49.0 7.0 s s

91.129 II 39.5 20.1 1.3 49.0 6.8 s s

91.132-2 II 40.5 18.8 1.3 49.7 6.4 s s

91.138 II 41.7 17.8 1.1 46.3 6.6 s s

91.141 II 39.4 20.6 1.2 47.5 6.2 s s

91.144 II 39.4 21.4 1.1 49.7 6.2 s s

91.150 II 38.5 21.4 1.2 49.4 6.8 s s

91.156 II 38.1 20.4 1.1 49.4 7.0 s s

91.161 II 37.0 22.3 1.2 47.5 6.9 s s

91.164 II 37.1 21.2 1.2 46.4 6.4 s s

91.167 II 37.3 22.0 1.1 51.6 6.8 s s

91.171 II 35.7 21.3 1.2 46.8 6.6 R s

91.180 II 37.8 21.3 1.2 46.6 6.5 s s

91.557 II 37.7 21.9 1.3 48.0 6.8 s s

91.559 II 34.8 21.4 1.2 47.8 6.5 s -

91.725-3 II 39.2 18.9 1.1 44.8 6.4 H s

91.732-1 1 37.0 19.5 - 49.4 6.4 s s

91.732-2 1 38.1 20.1 1.2 47.7 6.7 R s

91.733 1 38.4 19.6 1.1 46.9 6.4 s s

92.109 II 36.9 20.6 1.2 48.8 7.5 S s

65
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year

Accession of of Introduced Maturity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

92.460 Russia Russia 1931 11

92.464 Kpynyrs No. 9/3 Ceb.Manrmypud Russia Russia 1931 II

92.465 Xapsunchoe Onormnoe Russia Russia 1931 ii

92.468 Xapsunchoe Onormnoe Russia Russia 1931 1

92.469 Konyeccur Dpyear Russia Russia 1931 1

92.470 Konyeccur Dpyear Russia Russia 1931 1

92.561 China China 1931 II

92.563 China China 1931 II

92.565 China China 1931 1

92.569 China China 1931 II

92.570 China China 1931 II

92.571 China China 1931 II

92.572 China China 1931 II

92.573 China China 1931 II

92.576 China China 1931 II

92.580 China China 1931 II

92.582 China China 1931 II

92.583 China China 1931 II

92.589 China China 1931 II

92.592 China China 1931 II

92.595 China China 1931 II

92.596 China China 1931 II

92.598 China China 1931 ii

92.603 China China 1931 II

92.607 China China 1931 II

92.611 China China 1931 II

92.625 China China 1931 1

92.627 China China 1931 ii

92.629 China China 1931 11

92.630 China China 1931 11

92.633 China China 1931 ii

92.639 China China 1931 II

92.649 China China 1931 1

92.660 China China 1931 II

92.661 China China 1931 11

92.671 China China 1931 II

92.677 China China 1931 11

92.681 China China 1931 II

92.683 China China 1931 II

92.684 China China 1931 II

92.687 China China 1931 Ii

92.694 China China 1931 II

92.696 China China 1931 II

92.698 China China 1931 II

92.705 China China 1931 11

92.706 China China 1931 1

92.717 China China 1931 II

92.719 China China 1931 II

92.733 China China 1931 II

92.734 China China 1931 II

92.748 Unknown Unknown 1931 It

93.217 Unknown Unknown 1931 Ii

93.559 Paimel tou China China 1931 II

93.560 Paimei tou China China 1931 II

93.565 China China 1931 il

66
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

92.460

92.464

92.465

92.468

92.469

92.470

92.561

92.563

92.565

92.569

92.570

92.571

92.572

92.573

92.576

92.580

92.582

92.583

92.589

92.592

92.595

92.596

92.598

92.603

92.607

92.611

92.625

92.627

92.629

92.630

92.633

92.639

92.649

92.660

92.661

92.671

92.677

92.681

92.683

92.684

92.687

92.694

92.696

92.698

92.705

92.706

92.717

92.719

92.733 II N W T E N Br S Bl Bl Gncot

92.734

92.748

93.217

93.559

93.560

93.565

67

II N P G E N Tn S Y Y

II N P G E N Tn S Y Y

II D P G E N Tn S Y Bf

1 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

1 N P T E N Br D Y Br

1 N P G E N Br S Y Y

II N P G E N Br S Gn Gn

II D P G E N Br S Y Ib

1 D P G E N Tn S Y Y

II N W G E N Br S Y Y

II N W G E N Br S Y Y

II N W G E N Br S Y Y

II N P G E N Br S Y Y

II N P G E N Br S Y Y

II S W G E N Br S Y Y

II S W G E N Br S Y Y

II N W G E N Br S Y Y

II N W G E N Br S Y Y

II N W G Sa N Br S Y Bf

II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

II S W G E N Br S Y Bf

II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

II S W G E N Br S Y Bf

II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

II S W G E N Br S Y Bf

1 N P G E N Br S Y Bf

II S W G E N Br S Y Bf

II S W G E N Br S Y Bf

II N W G E N Br S Y Bf

II S W G E N Br s Y Y

II N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

1 N P T E N Br D Y Br

II N P G E N Br S Y G

II S P G E N Br s Y Ig

II N W G E N Br D Y Lbf

II D W G E N Br S Y Lbf

II D W G E N Br S Y Lbf

II D W G E N Br S Y Bf

II N P T E N Br S Y Bl

II S W G E N Br S Y Bf

II N P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

II N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

II N P Lt E N Tn D Br Br

II N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

1 D W G E N Br S Y Bf

II N p T E Ssp Br 1 Y Br

II N p T E N Br D Y Br

II N w T E N Br S Bl Bl

II D w G E N Br S Y Bf

II N p G E N Br S Y Y

II D p G E N Bl D Y Y

II D p G E N Tn S Y Y

II S w G E N Tn S Y Bf

II N p G E N Br S Y Y
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

92.460 712 913 2.8 107 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 15.1 2.02

92.464 705 906 2.5 97 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 16.7 2.52

92.465 703 912 2.2 84 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 18.4 2.43

92.468 701 910 2.3 84 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 15.2 2.25

92.469 704 903 1.6 94 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 13.4 2.15

92.470 628 827 1.6 69 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.6 2.06

92.561 707 915 2.9 104 4.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.0 15.4 2.74

92.563 706 908 1.6 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.1 2.29

92.565 702 904 1.3 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 14.4 2.32

92.569 705 910 2.2 99 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 15.7 2.13

92.570 705 912 2.7 97 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.0 19.2 2.58

92.571 705 913 2.9 97 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.5 19.4 2.56

92.572 713 918 2.8 99 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.5 18.0 2.64

92.573 713 914 2.9 86 2.6 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.5 15.7 2.80

92.576 704 912 2.8 99 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.8 1.5 19.3 2.72

92.580 706 912 2.1 99 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 19.7 2.50

92.582 704 913 2.3 99 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 18.2 2.49

92.583 708 916 3.1 97 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.8 1.0 18.3 2.70

92.589 715 921 2.9 109 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 16.9 2.25

92.592 704 914 2.1 81 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 18.2 2.63

92.595 704 914 1.8 109 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.1 2.43

92.596 706 915 1.9 81 2.0 2.5 2.0 3.8 1.0 19.9 2.46

92.598 706 915 2.1 86 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 19.4 2.60

92.603 704 915 2.0 89 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 18.6 2.66

92.607 704 915 1.9 89 2.6 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 18.3 2.64

92.611 704 913 1.9 84 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 18.3 2.58

92.625 701 903 2.5 91 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 12.8 2.16

92.627 706 912 1.7 86 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 17.1 2.42

92.629 704 913 1.9 86 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 18.3 2.19

92.630 707 915 2.1 91 3.0 2.5 2.0 3.3 1.0 16.8 2.79

92.633 705 914 2.5 99 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.8 1.5 18.7 2.54

92.639 709 913 2.5 94 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 14.1 2.65

92.649 702 828 1.6 94 4.0 2.5 2.0 2.3 1.0 13.3 1.94

92.660 704 914 1.9 104 3.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 2.0 18.2 2.23

92.661 704 916 2.2 109 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 21.2 2.69

92.671 704 915 1.7 104 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.5 16.1 2.39

92.677 703 913 2.0 86 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 18.7 2.57

92.681 703 913 2.4 94 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.5 18.0 2.64

92.683 706 914 1.8 91 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.0 19.8 2.49

92.684 702 910 2.2 91 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 17.1 2.39

92.687 702 913 2.3 97 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 17.0 2.62

92.694 707 909 2.3 81 2.6 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 18.1 2.27

92.696 706 916 2.0 99 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.5 14.4 2.86

92.698 707 907 2.5 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 11.3 2.72

92.705 705 910 2.4 99 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 11.8 2.68

92.706 714 908 2.2 71 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.3 1.5 12.3 1.22

92.717 704 915 1.9 97 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 14.1 2.86

92.719 704 914 1.6 89 3.5 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 15.8 2.54

92.733 713 912 1.6 76 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 - 13.2 2.43

92.734 706 917 2.1 86 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.8 2.66

92.748 707 911 3.4 107 4.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.5 16.2 2.24

93.217 702 906 1.3 69 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.5 2.20

93.559 709 908 1.7 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.7 2.64

93.560 714 913 2.6 89 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.0 15.0 2.47

93.565 703 910 2.2 99 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.7 2.40

68
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition comoosition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

92.460 II 37.2 20.5 1.3 49.4 7.0 S S

92.464 II 38.2 20.6 1.2 49.2 7.0 S S

92.465 II 38.1 21.7 1.1 47.6 6.3 R S

92.468 1 37.1 21.7 1.2 47.3 7.3 S s

92.469 1 39.1 20.8 1.2 50.3 6.9 S s

92.470 1 38.6 20.7 1.3 45.0 6.9 S s

92.561 II 38.7 20.1 1.3 48.9 7.2 S s

92.563 II 36.3 21.7 1.2 50.5 7.2 S s

92.565 1 38.3 19.8 1.1 46.4 6.7 S s

92.569 II 39.0 18.8 1.1 43.4 6.5 S s

92.570 II 38.5 20.8 1.1 45.2 5.2 S s

92.571 II 40.4 19.7 1.2 43.7 5.7 S -

92.572 II 38.2 20.4 1.2 44.7 5.8 S s

92.573 II 38.1 20.3 1.2 45.6 7.2 S s

92.576 II 37.5 21.1 1.4 45.0 5.7 S s

92.580 II 37.8 20.9 1.5 45.0 6.3 S s

92.582 II 38.5 21.0 1.4 41.9 5.4 S s

92.583 II 35.V 23.2 1.5 44.1 6.0 S -

92.589 II 35.8 22.8 1.4 46.1 7.5 S s

92.592 II 38.8 20.7 1.3 46.8 6.5 S s

92.595 II 38.1 22.3 1.2 47.7 7.2 R s

92.596 II 37.8 21.2 1.2 46.0 6.3 S s

92.598 II 36.1 23.4 1.1 42.9 6.1 S s

92.603 II 36.2 23.1 1.4 37.3 5.3 S s

92.607 II 36.1 21.9 1.3 43.8 5.8 S s

92.611 II 36.1 21.9 1.2 42.4 5.4 S s

92.625 1 38.5 20.9 1.4 45.7 6.0 S H

92.627 II 36.2 22.2 1.2 45.0 5.9 S s

92.629 II 37.5 21.5 1.2 41.6 5.5 S -

92.630 II 36.5 21.0 1.3 45.8 5.9 S --

92.633 II 38.5 21.0 1.1 46.3 6.1 — -

92.639 II 36.7 20.3 1.2 46.1 6.4 R s

92.649 1 38.3 21.4 1.1 41.4 6.2 S s

92.660 II 37.3 20.6 1.3 44.6 6.0 S s

92.661 II 39.0 21.4 1.4 47.9 6.1 S s

92.671 II 38.8 22.1 1.5 45.7 7.0 S s

92.677 II 41.2 20.5 1.2 46.7 5.8 S s

92.681 11 39.5 20.4 1.3 45.5 5.5 S s

92.683 II 38.0 21.2 1.2 41.4 5.4 S s

92.684 II 37.1 21.5 1.3 43.6 6.3 S s

92.687 II 37.7 20.8 1.1 46.0 6.0 S s

92.694 II 39.0 20.1 1.3 43.4 5.6 S s

92.696 II 38.5 21.3 1.2 48.4 6.9 S s

92.698 II 39.0 18.3 - 49.8 7.2 S s

92.705 II 35.6 21.5 1.1 45.4 5.9 s s

92.706 1 39.0 19.2 1.1 46.3 6.8 s s

92.717 II 38.3 21.5 1.3 48.9 6.7 s s

92.719 II 38.5 20.6 1.3 44.9 6.3 s s

92.733 II 38.1 20.7 - 44.3 6.1 s s

92.734 II 36.4 22.7 1.3 43.8 5.8 s s

92.748 II 38.2 20.1 1.2 45.8 6.1 s s

93.217 II 40.6 19.6 1.2 45.0 7.4 s s

93.559 II 38.6 21.3 1.3 46.2 7.0 s s

93.560 II 39.2 20.8 1.3 46.8 7.6 s s

93.565 II 38.2 21.5 1.3 48.0 7.9 s s

69
Table 1.1

identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year

Accession of of introduced Maturity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

96.152 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932

96.171 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932

96.188 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932

96.193 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932

96.195 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932

96.201 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932

96.549 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932

97.605 Unknown Unknown 1932

103.414 China China 1933

131.531 Batarowka Sweden Poland 1939

132.201 Netherlands Netherlands 1939

132.206 Netherlands Netherlands 1939

132.215 Netherlands Netherlands 1939

135.589 China China 1940

135.590 China China 1940

142.491 Kroochul China China 1941

153.214 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.215 Medischer Brown Belgium Netherlands 1946

153.226 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.227 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.229 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.236 Manchu Belgium Belgium 1946

153.238 Dansk Osijek Belgium Belgium 1946

153.244 Kleverhof 527 Belgium Germany 1946

153.247 Assenyed Belgium Netherlands 1946

153.250 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.253 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.255 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.263 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.264 Tokyo Dwarf Black Belgium Belgium 1946 II

153.266 Poppelsdorf Belgium Germany 1946

153.267 Black O Belgium United Kingdom 1946

153.271 Wisconsin Black Belgium Belgium 1946

153.274 U487 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.276 Dieckmann Black Belgium Germany 1946

153.279 Kei-Jan Black Belgium France 1946

153.280 Savi Belgium France 1946 II

153.282 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.283 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.285 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.287 Wisconsin Early Black Belgium France 1946

153.288 Baumann Black Belgium Belgium 1946 II

153.289 Belgiunri Belgium 1946 II

153.290 Altonagaard Al Belgium Belgium 1946

153.291 Karbine Belgium France 1946

153.294 Belgium Belgium 1946

153.308 Yellow J Belgium Belgium 1946

153.310 Cairo France France 1946

153.311 C.N.S. 24 (de Charlien) France France 1946

153.313 Kleverhof France Germany 1946

153.315 Maguisard France France 1946

153.316 Meng Tseu France France 1946

154.195 Netherlands Netherlands 1946 II

171.421 Tzu su No. 36 China China 1948

181.532 Japan Japan 1949

70
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germpiasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

S/latuity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry {group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

96.152 1 D W G E N Br 1 Y Y

96.171 1 1 D W G Sa N Br D Y Bf

96.188 1 1 N W T E N Br S Bl Bl Gncot

96.193 1 S P G E N Bl D Y Y

96.195 1 1 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

96.201 1 1 S P T E N Br S Y Bl

96.549 1 1 N P G E N Tn S Y Y

97.605 1 1 S W G E N Br D Y Y

103.414 1 D P G E N Br S Y Ib

131.531 D P T Sa Ssp Br S Y Br

132.201 N P Lt E N Tn S Bl Bl Fleck

132.206 N P G E N Tn S Bl Bl Fleck

132.215 N P T E N Br S Bl Bl

135.589 1 N W T A Ssp Br B Bl Bl Sw

135.590 1 N P T A Ssp Dbr S Br Br Sw

142.491 N P G E N Br S Y Y

153.214 N P T E N Br S Br Br Dab

153.215 D P T E Ssp Br S Rbr Rbr Abh

153.226 1 N P T E Ssp Tn D Y Br

153.227 S P T E N Dbr S Y Bl

153.229 D W T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

153.236 N P G E N Tn S Y Y

153.238 N P G E N Br S Y Y

153.244 D W T E N Br S Y Bi

153.247 N P T E N Br S Y Y

153.250 D P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

153.253 D P T E Ssp Br 1 Y Br

153.255 N P G E N Br S Y Y

153.263 N P Lt E N Tn s Bl Bl Fleck

153.264 1 D W T E Ssp Br s Bl Bl

153.266 S P T E N Br s Bl Bl

153.267 N P T E N Br s Bl Bl

153.271 N P Lt E N Tn s Bl Bl Fleck

153.274 N W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

153.276 S W T E N Br s Bl Bl

153.279 N W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

153.280 1 N P T E N Bl S Bl Bl Dab

153.282 S W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

153.283 S W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

153.285 N P Lt E N Tn S Bl Bl Fleck

153.287 N P T E N Br S Bl Bl

153.288 1 D W T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

153.289 Il N P T E N Bl S Bl Bl Dab

153.290 1 N P T E N Br S Bl Bl

153.291 1 N P T E Ssp Br 1 Bl Bl

153.294 1 D W T E N Br S Bl Bl

153.308 1 D P T E N Br s Y Br

153.310 1 N P T E N Br s Rbr Rbr

153.311 1 S P T E N Br s Bl Bl

153.313 1 N P T E N Br 1 Y Bl

153.315 1 D W G E N Tn D Y Y

153.316 1 S P T E N Br S Y Tn

154.195 Il D P T E Ssp Br D Gn G

171.421 1 N P G E N Br 1 Y Y

181.532 1 D P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

71
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

96.152 701 902 1.4 74 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.0 17.0 2.15

96.171 722 918 3.2 76 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.3 1.5 11.7 2.03

96.188 714 913 1.9 81 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 - 13.5 2.66

96.193 701 901 1.5 74 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 12.8 2.16

96.195 708 916 2.7 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 15.3 2.69

96.201 702 912 2.0 79 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 16.2 2.19

96.549 715 917 2.6 86 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 17.3 2.25

97.605 702 911 1.4 86 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.0 15.9 2.21

103.414 706 907 2.3 76 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 12.7 2.28

131.531 708 907 2.0 61 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.8 1.5 22.0 1.85

132.201 702 831 3.8 97 4.0 3.5 2.0 2.0 - 9.8 2.13

132.206 702 831 3.6 99 4.0 3.5 2.0 2.0 - 9.4 1.92

132.215 629 830 2.3 81 3.0 3.5 2.0 2.3 - 12.5 1.84

135.589 714 913 4.0 84 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 - 5.6 1.91

135.590 714 909 4.3 79 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 - 5.4 1.61

142.491 628 826 1.3 74 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.2 1.82

153.214 628 826 1.3 69 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.0 - 11.8 1.82

153.215 630 903 3.2 74 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.3 - 11.6 2.18

153.226 706 913 2.6 91 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 14.6 2.85

153.227 701 908 2.2 91 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 15.7 2.36

153.229 709 912 2.3 64 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 - 15.5 1.74

153.236 701 831 2.4 86 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.3 2.07

153.238 630 829 1.4 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.5 2.13

153.244 630 829 1.6 81 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 12.6 2.00

153.247 629 828 1.7 89 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 11.8 1.95

153.250 708 908 1.8 61 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.5 1.0 22.9 1.96

153.253 707 908 2.0 61 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.8 2.0 22.1 1.88

153.255 630 904 2.4 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 13.3 2.20

153.263 701 901 3.0 86 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 - 9.4 1.90

153.264 709 913 1.3 61 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.8 - 21.6 2.37

153.266 630 827 1.2 81 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 - 14.7 1.71

153.267 629 831 1.5 81 3.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 - 12.8 2.01

153.271 702 905 3.3 94 3.5 3.0 2.0 2.3 - 9.2 2.11

153.274 630 826 1.4 84 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.0 - 10.2 1.64

153.276 629 826 1.7 81 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 - 13.5 1.82

153.279 630 826 1.3 84 2.5 2.0 1.0 1.8 - 10.5 1.55

153.280 702 922 4.3 112 4.5 3.5 1.0 3.0 - 9.9 2.75

153.282 630 826 1.4 86 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.8 - 10.7 1.69

153.283 630 826 1.4 86 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 - 10.5 1.63

153.285 701 829 2.9 94 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 - 9.7 1.79

153.287 630 831 1.9 81 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.3 - 12.5 2.07

153.288 708 914 1.2 61 1.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 - 21.2 2.12

153.289 630 920 4.0 99 4.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 - 10.0 2.58

153.290 628 901 3.1 102 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 - 11.7 2.11

153.291 630 830 1.5 99 4.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 - 12.5 2.11

153.294 701 828 1.2 71 1.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 - 14.7 2.07

153.308 709 908 1.8 61 1.0 2.0 5.0 3.3 1.5 22.2 1.88

153.310 704 903 2.5 84 2.5 3.0 2.0 3.0 - 14.0 2.19

153.311 629 828 1.5 81 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 - 16.0 2.10

153.313 629 903 2.8 86 3.5 2.5 2.0 2.3 1.0 13.5 1.97

153.315 630 903 1.3 69 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 15.4 2.00

153.316 630 901 1.3 74 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 13.8 2.06

154.195 710 916 1.8 56 1.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.0 21.4 2.04

171.421 630 831 1.3 74 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.9 2.13

181.532 707 908 1.8 58 1.0 2.5 5.0 3.5 1.5 22.8 1.49

72
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

96.152 1 38.8 20.1 1.2 46.4 7.2 S S

96.171 1 1 39.7 17.0 1.3 43.8 8.5 S S

96.188 1 1 37.5 21.3 - 44.9 6.6 S S

96.193 1 39.4 20.5 1.1 47.6 8.0 S S

96.195 1 1 40.9 19.7 1.1 49.4 7.3 S S

96.201 1 1 38.1 20.4 1.3 47.1 7.4 S S

96.549 1 1 40.7 19.3 1.3 45.5 8.0 S S

97.606 1 1 39.9 20.5 1.3 47.0 6.9 S S

103.414 1 1 37.7 21.6 1.2 49.0 7.5 S S

131.531 1 38.3 20.4 1.2 45.9 5.9 R S

132.201 1 40.2 17.7 - 45.1 5.9 S S

132.206 1 39.6 17.7 - 45.4 5.8 S S

132.215 1 39.7 20.4 - 47.3 5.4 H S

135.589 1 1 39.1 15.5 - 49.4 10.2 R S

135.590 1 1 41.0 16.0 - 49.7 9.6 R S

142.491 1 39.9 19.8 1.2 46.5 6.4 S S

153.214 1 41.1 18.2 - 48.0 6.1 S s

153.215 37.1 21.3 - 47.0 6.2 S s

153.226 1 38.9 20.3 1.3 48.1 7.0 S s

153.227 36.8 21.1 1.3 49.3 7.5 S s

153.229 38.3 19.5 - 44.4 7.9 H s

153.236 39.0 20.4 1.2 47.5 7.3 S s

153.238 38.8 20.2 1.3 47.5 7.0 S s

153.244 37.8 19.8 1.3 46.7 7.0 H s

153.247 39.5 20.0 1.3 47.3 7.5 S s

153.250 37.7 20.7 1.4 46.6 6.1 R s

153.253 38.4 20.6 1.2 46.7 6.0 R s

153.255 36.9 20.8 1.3 48.5 7.1 H s

153.263 39.9 18.0 - 44.8 6.0 S s

153.264 1 37.5 19.9 - 46.6 6.9 R s

153.266 37.1 21.0 - 45.8 6.2 S s

153.267 39.0 20.5 - 47.4 5.8 S s

153.271 39.2 17.8 - 46.1 6.0 S s

153.274 37.2 19.2 - 45.6 6.7 R s

153.276 37.3 21.1 - 42.4 5.5 S s

153.279 36.9 19.4 - 42.5 6.3 R s

153.280 II 36.9 17.6 - 47.5 7.8 S s

153.282 1 38.3 20.4 - 44.4 6.6 R s

153.283 1 37.2 19.5 - 43.8 6.2 R s

153.285 1 39.6 18.1 - 41.9 5.9 S s

153.287 1 38.4 20.3 - 47.6 5.9 S s

153.288 II 37.9 20.2 - 47.0 7.6 R s

153.289 II 37.9 17.3 - 48.6 8.0 S s

153.290 1 40.9 18.2 - 49.7 6.8 S s

153.291 1 38.0 20.1 - 46.7 7.9 S s

153.294 1 37.0 22.8 - 46.5 5.5 S s

153.308 1 37.6 20.5 1.2 44.6 5.8 R s

153.310 1 38.1 21.8 - 46.0 5.1 S s

153.311 1 36.2 21.7 - 45.3 5.6 S s

153.313 1 39.0 19.4 1.1 46.7 6.8 R s

153.315 1 38.9 19.4 1.2 43.4 6.7 S s

153.316 1 38.8 20.0 1.3 44.6 5.8 S s

154.195 II 37.5 21.0 1.4 45.2 6.5 S s

171.421 1 39.0 20.8 1.2 47.3 5.9 S s

181.532 1 38.4 20.4 1.3 45.5 6.0 R s

73
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year

Accession of of introduced Maturity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

181.533 Japan Japan 1949 II

181.534 Japan Japan 1949 II

181.536 Japan Japan 1949

181.537 Japan Japan 1949 II

181.538 Japan Japan 1949

181.541 Japan Japan 1949 II

181.548 Japan Japan 1949 il

181.570 Japan Japan 1949

184.042 Nikogri Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1949

184.043 M 7 Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1949

184.044 Kasna Br. 443 Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1949

184.045 M 14 Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1949

184.046 M 60 Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1949

189.863 Grignon 59 France France 1950

189.864 Early Brown France France 1950

189.881 Zelena Echo France France 1950

189.888 Mandarin Ottawa France France 1950

189.890 Mandarin Yowa France France 1950

189.892 Reoz 20bi8 France France 1950

189.896 Giessner Stamm 63 France Germany 1950

189.907 Helun nOI France France 1950

189.911 Ried 528 France France 1950

189.915 Schecken France France 1950

189.916 Ta ching mi hwang tau tsa France China 1950

189.917 Norddeutsche Gelbe France Germany 1950

189.918 Dans Desmarais France France 1950

189.919 Visuson France France 1950

189.921 Rouest 82 Jaune Panache France France 1950

189.922 Rouest 82 Jaune Mat France France 1950

189.924 Graine Jaune France France 1950

189.925 American Yellow France France 1950

189.929 Mandchu Argentine France France 1950 II

189.930 Mandchurische France France 1950 II

189.931 Jaune de Mandchourie France France 1950 II

189.941 Rouest 1 France France 1950

189.945 C F France France 1950

189.946 Tubingen France France 1950

189.947 Grignon 6 France France 1950

189.958 Noir Vah France France 1950 II

189.962 Green France France 1950

189.966 Grignon 22 France France 1950

189.967 France France 1950

189.968 Tokio France France 1950

196.150 Chuseihadaka Japan Japan 1951 II

196.151 Chuseihikarikuro Japan Japan 1951 II

196.154 Kitaminagaha Japan Japan 1951 II

196.158 Nagabahadaka-1 Japan Japan 1951 II

196.159 Okuhara-1 Japan Japan 1951

196.160 Ooyachi-2 Japan Japan 1951

196.161 Rankoshi-1 Japan Japan 1951 II

196.163 Tokachinagaha Japan Japan 1951 II

196.325 Germany Germany 1951

200.479 Ishibai Japan Japan 1952 II

200.482 Kairiyo shirome Japan Japan 1952 II

200.508 Natsu daizu Japan Japan 1952

74
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

181.533 II D P T E Ssp Br D Y Br Na

181.534 II D W T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl

181.536 1 D P - - G Bl S Y Br

181.537 II D P - - G Br S Y Br Na

181.538 1 D P T E Ssp Br D Y Br Na

181.541 II D W T E N Br S Y Br

181.548 II D P - C N Tn S Y Bf

181.570 D P G Sa N Tn D Y Bf

184.042 N P G E N Br S Y Y

184.043 D P T E N Br D Y Br Abh

184.044 D P T E N Br S Y Bl

184.045 D P T E N Br D Y Br Abh

184.046 N P G E N Br S Y Y

189.863 N P T E N Bl D Br Br Abh

189.864 N P T E N Br D Br Br

189.881 S P G E N Br D Y Y

189.888 S P G E N Tn S Y Y

189.890 N P G E N Br D Y Y Abh

189.892 D P G E N Br S Y Y Abh

189.896 D P T E Ssp Br D Y Br Abh

189.907 N P T E N Br D Y Br

189.911 S P T E N Tn S Y Bl

189.915 N P T E N Br S Y Y

189.916 S P T E Ssp Tn D Y Y

189.917 N P T E N Bl D Y Y

189.918 D P T E N Br S Y Y

189.919 D P T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

189.921 N P T E Ssp Tn D Y Tn

189.922 S P T E Ssp Tn D Y Tn

189.924 N P T E N Tn S Y Y

189.925 N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

189.929 1 N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

189.930 1 D W G E N Br S Y Lbf

189.931 1 D W G E N Bl s Y Bf

189.941 D P T E N Tn D Bl Bl Abh

189.945 N P T E N Br S Bl Bl

189.946 S P T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl Fleck Dab

189.947 D P T E N Br S Bl Bl

189.958 1 D W T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl

189.962 D P T E N Br D Gn Bl

189.966 N P T E N Br S G Bl Abh

189.967 N P T E Ssp Br S Gn Gn

189.968 D P T E N Bl 1 Gn Gn

196.150 1 D P - - G Bl S Y Br

196.151 1 D W T E Ssp Br s Bl Bl

196.154 1 D P T E Ssp Br D Y Br Na

196.158 1 D P - - G Br S Y Br Na

196.159 D P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

196.160 D P T E N Br S Y Br

196.161 1 D W G E N Tn S Y Bf

196.163 1 D P T E Ssp Br D Y Br Na

196.325 N P T E N Br 1 Bl Bl

200.479 1 D W T A N Br D Y Br

200.482 1 D P G Sa N Br D Y Bf

200.508 1 D P G A N Br D Y Bf

75
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd)

710

(mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

181.533 915 1.1 64 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.8 2.0 15.6 1.96

181.534 708 918 1.1 56 1.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 - 29.2 1.69

181.536 710 926 1.3 41 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 14.2 1.28

181.537 712 926 1.0 38 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.8 2.0 21.2 1.10

181.538 708 909 1.4 66 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.3 2.5 16.5 1.61

181.541 723 925 2.4 86 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 2.5 14.5 1.67

181.548 724 928 2.6 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 15.0 1.74

181.570 719 908 2.8 66 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.5 1.5 12.6 1.29

184.042 630 831 1.9 84 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.0 13.5 2.21

184.043 630 904 3.2 79 1.5 3.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 10.0 1.84

184.044 702 909 2.1 79 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.1 2.29

184.045 630 901 3.3 76 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 10.4 1.92

184.046 630 826 1.4 84 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 12.9 1.86

189.863 629 902 2.1 84 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 - 11.8 1.72

189.864 707 908 2.4 86 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 - 14.7 2.41

189.881 629 828 1.3 66 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.2 2.04

189.888 630 830 2.6 86 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 12.6 2.03

189.890 629 828 2.3 99 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 12.0 1.97

189.892 629 902 1.3 76 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.5 2.45

189.896 704 903 2.4 64 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 16.4 1.94

189.907 630 826 1.8 76 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.5 1.54

189.911 629 828 1.4 74 2.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 12.9 1.90

189.915 630 902 1.4 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 13.3 2.17

189.916 630 902 2.4 76 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.8 2.13

189.917 629 830 1.8 81 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 13.4 1.90

189.918 629 830 1.4 81 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.8 2.0 14.6 2.15

189.919 702 904 2.2 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 4.5 13.5 1.73

189.921 701 903 2.0 71 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.0 13.5 1.96

189.922 630 902 2.2 71 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.0 13.0 2.01

189.924 705 908 2.7 94 3.5 2.5 1.0 3.0 2.0 12.3 1.92

189.925 703 908 1.6 84 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 13.5 2.15

189.929 706 912 1.9 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.6 2.71

189.930 703 912 1.7 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.5 20.5 2.70

189.931 701 908 1.2 66 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.3 1.0 12.8 1.87

189.941 628 830 1.1 33 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 - 14.9 1.16

189.945 629 901 3.0 104 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.3 - 11.1 2.04

189.946 705 831 2.1 81 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 9.5 1.88

189.947 701 903 3.8 48 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.8 - 12.6 1.08

189.958 709 916 1.2 53 1.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 - 22.0 2.13

189.962 704 830 1.1 41 1.0 2.5 2.0 3.5 1.0 21.5 1.45

189.966 701 905 2.4 84 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 3.0 15.2 1.47

189.967 703 906 2.3 97 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.3 2.5 11.4 2.10

189.968 629 829 1.2 69 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 13.9 2.13

196.150 716 927 1.1 41 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 15.7 1.08

196.151 706 915 1.2 56 1.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 - 28.1 1.98

196.154 711 911 1.4 69 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.8 1.5 17.4 1.87

196.158 713 923 1.2 43 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 1.5 20.6 1.41

196.159 630 828 1.2 43 1.0 2.5 5.0 3.0 1.5 21.5 1.45

196.160 708 910 1.8 61 1.0 2.5 4.0 3.5 2.0 24.1 2.05

196.161 708 910 2.7 56 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 1.5 18.8 2.64

196.163 712 914 1.4 74 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.5 2.0 15.4 2.41

196.325 629 905 2.7 99 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 - 13.0 2.13

200.479 721 911 4.0 84 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.0 2.5 10.2 1.77

200.482 720 911 3.3 69 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 1.5 12.3 1.73

200.508 718 911 3.8 79 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 1.5 13.1 1.88

76
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

S^aturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry iaroup (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

181.533 1 1 39.0 19.4 1.2 48.1 7.4 H S

181.534 1 1 38.2 20.3 - 43.5 5.5 R S

181.536 1 38.5 18.2 1.2 45.7 8.1 R S

181.537 1 1 39.3 19.2 1.3 43.3 7.1 S S

181.538 1 39.0 19.0 1.3 48.0 7.1 H S

181.541 1 1 43.2 16.3 1.2 46.7 7.6 S S

181.548 1 1 38.0 18.7 1.2 45.1 7.3 S S

181.570 1 41.4 15.1 1.1 43.6 8.5 H S

184.042 1 37.2 20.4 1.3 45.7 6.8 S S

184.043 1 36.8 19.8 1.2 45.8 7.1 S S

184.044 1 37.1 21.5 1.3 48.8 7.5 S S

184.045 1 35.9 20.8 1.4 46.5 7.2 S S

184.046 39.7 20.0 1.2 45.3 6.6 S S

189.863 38.1 19.7 - 52.6 4.9 S S

189.864 1 38.0 18.9 - 47.7 7.7 S S

189.881 37.4 19.4 1.5 45.8 7.2 S S

189.888 38.7 19.7 1.3 47.7 7.2 S S

189.890 36.9 20.0 1.3 50.2 7.6 S S

189.892 37.0 20.4 1.3 43.7 6.4 S S

189.896 38.7 22.6 1.4 45.1 5.3 R S

189.907 38.2 22.5 1.3 47.3 5.9 S S

189.911 38.0 22.0 1.4 47.7 6.7 S S

189.915 38.1 19.5 1.4 49.1 8.4 S S

189.916 38.2 20.2 1.4 46.9 6.6 S S

189.917 38.0 19.5 1.3 48.1 8.9 S s

189.918 37.5 20.5 1.3 43.8 6.2 S s

189.919 38.1 20.1 1.4 48.8 7.1 S s

189.921 39.0 20.0 1.4 48.2 6.9 S s

189.922 39.2 20.5 1.4 47.8 6.7 S s

189.924 38.0 18.7 1.3 46.9 7.2 S s

189.925 38.5 20.0 1.3 48.6 7.1 S s

189.929 1 38.3 21.8 1.2 48.2 6.1 S s

189.930 1 39.0 22.3 1.2 48.5 6.5 S s

189.931 i 39.3 20.0 1.2 45.9 6.1 S s

189.941 38.4 21.3 - 48.8 5.6 S s

189.945 39.5 18.6 - 49.3 6.3 S s

189.946 38.0 19.1 - 48.9 6.6 R s

189.947 38.2 19.3 - 51.6 4.3 R s

189.958 1 37.1 20.7 - 46.7 6.5 R s

189.962 37.6 20.9 1.2 46.4 6.6 S s

189.966 37.7 21.5 1.3 45.4 5.5 R s

189.967 37.2 20.4 1.4 47.1 6.3 S s

189.968 1 40.3 20.8 1.3 46.4 6.7 S s

196.150 II 39.2 17.6 1.3 47.8 8.2 R s

196.151 II 38.0 20.6 - 44.6 5.8 R s

196.154 II 40.4 19.3 - 48.3 7.1 S s

196.158 II 39.5 19.9 1.3 44.9 7.3 S s

196.159 1 38.7 20.6 1.2 45.0 5.4 R s

196.160 1 38.5 20.8 1.2 46.9 6.0 R s

196.161 II 38.1 20.1 1.2 46.8 6.6 R s

196.163 II 39.0 19.5 1.3 49.9 7.5 S s

196.325 1 39.6 18.3 - 50.3 6.5 S s

200.479 II 39.9 17.2 1.2 47.1 9.1 H s

200.482 II 40.6 21.1 1.1 46.6 8.8 S s

200.508 1 39.2 17.5 1.1 45.9 7.9 R ??

77
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year

Accession of of introduced Maturity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

200.552 Yore Japan Japan 1952 II

200.592 Agloi Victoree Belgium China 1952 II

200.593 Konistra Belgium China 1952 1

200.594 La Fleche Belgium China 1952 1

200.596 Serckop Belgium China 1952 II

204.653 Strenge Weihenstephaner Schwarze Germany Germany 1953 1

205.085 1 higo wase Israel Japan 1953 1

205.092 Shirohana sai No. 1 Israel Japan 1953 II

227.213 Sode furi Japan Japan 1955 II

227.321 Fukuju Japan Japan 1955 II

227.322 Genpokin Japan Japan 1955 1

227.324 Kingen No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 II

227.325 Kingen No. 2 Japan Japan 1955 1

227.329 Mansokin Japan Japan 1955 1

227.331 Murasakibana No. 4 Japan Japan 1955 1

227.333 Ohoju Japan Japan 1955 II

227.334 Shokino No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 II

227.558 Tokachihadaka Japan Japan 1955 II

227.684 Aiohigu Japan Japan 1955 II

229.322 Hajinomi Japan Japan 1955 II

229.328 Kairyogionbo Japan Japan 1955 1

229.331 Kasugazairai Japan Japan 1955 II

229.354 Shirazaya No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 1

232.987 China China 1956 II

232.988 Harbin No. 413 China China 1956 II

232.989 China China 1956 II

232.990 China China 1956 II

232.991 China China 1956 II

232.993 Kono No. 207 Japan Japan 1956 II

238.922 Dornburger Weisbluhende Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 1957 11

238.930 Shatukinnashi Japan Japan 1957 II

248.396 Bogatic Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 II

248.397 Dobrudza No. 14 Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 1

248.398 Illinois No. 301 Yugoslavia United States 1958 II

248.400 Kragujevac No. 4 Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 1

248.406 Osijecka Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 1

248.407 Sremska Mirtovica Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 1

248.409 Subotica Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 1

248.410 Turkish Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 1

248.509A Japan China 1958 1

250.844 Iran Iran 1958 1

251.585 Dobrudza Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 1

251.586 Zagrebacka Rana Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1958 1

253.650A Netherlands China 1958 II

253.650B Netherlands China 1958 II

253.652C Netherlands China 1958 1

253.652D Netherlands China 1958 1

253.653C Netherlands China 1958 1

253.653D Netherlands China 1958 1

253.658A Netherlands China 1958 1

253.658B Netherlands China 1958 1

253.658C Netherlands China 1958 1

261.472 Ranetsu No. 1 Japan Japan 1959 II

261.474 Kohojo Japan China 1959 II

266.085A Malaysia China 1960 II

78
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stenr1 Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

200.552 1 D W T E Ssp Tn S Y Br

200.592 1 N P T E N Tn 1 Y Tn

200.593 D P G E N Br S Y Y

200.594 S P T E N Tn D Y Br

200.596 1 N P G E N Tn D Y Y

204.653 N P T E N Br S Bl Bl

205.085 D W G A Ssp Br D Y Bf

205.092 1 D W G E N Tn 1 Y Bf

227.213 1 D P T E N Br 1 Gn Bl

227.321 1 N P G E N Tn D Y Y

227.322 N W G E N Br S Y Lbf

227.324 1 N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

227.325 D W G E N Br S Y Lbf Sabh

227.329 N W G E N Br S Y Lbf

227.331 D P G E N Br D Y Y

227.333 1 D W G E N Br S Y Lbf

227.334 1 D W G E N Br S Y Bf

227.558 1 D P - - G Bl S Y Br

227.684 1 D W T Sa N Br D Gn Br

229.322 1 D W T A N Br D Rbr Rbr

229.328 D W G Sa N Br D Y Bf

229.331 1 D P G Sa N Br D Y Bf

229.354 D P G A Ssp Tn D Y Bf

232.987 1 N P T A Ssp Br S Br Br Sw

232.988 1 N P T Sa Ssp Br S Br Br Sw

232.989 1 N P T Sa Ssp Br D Bl Bl Sw

232.990 1 N P T Sa Ssp Br S Br Br Sw

232.991 1 N P T A Ssp Br B Bl Bl Sw

232.993 1 N W T E N Br S Bl Bl Gncot

238.922 1 N W T E N Bl S Y Bl

238.930 1 D W T A N Tn D Y Br

248.396 1 N P G E N Br D Y Ib

248.397 D P T E N Br D Y Br Abh

248.398 1 N P T E N Br S Y Bl

248.400 D P T E Ssp Br D Y Br Abh

248.406 S P G E N Br S Y Y

248.407 D P T E N Br S Y Br Abh

248.409 S P T E N Br D Y Br Abh Dab

248.410 N P T E N Br D Bl Bl

248.509A N W G E N Br S Y Y

250.844 D P T E Ssp Br S Y Br Abh Sdab

251.585 D P T E N Br D Y Br Abh

251.586 N P G E N Br S Y Y

253.650A 1 D P G E Ssp Br S Y G

253.650B 1 N P G E N Br S Y Y

253.652C S P G E N Br S Y Y

253.652D N W G E N Br S Y Y

253.653C N P T E N Tn D Y Br

253.653D D W G E N Br S Y Bf

253.658A N P G E N Bl S Y Ib

253.658B N W G E N Br S Y Y

253.658C D P G E N Br S Y Ib

261.472 1 D W G E N Tn S Y Bf

261.474 1 D W G E N Br S Y Y

266.085A 1 D W G E N Br S Y Bf

79
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm coHectlon in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

200.552 721 916 2.3 89 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 2.5 11.8 1.54

200.592 710 913 2.3 91 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.5 11.8 2.10

200.593 701 905 1.3 56 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.4 2.30

200.594 701 830 1.7 71 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 13.9 2.07

200.596 715 918 2.4 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 18.4 2.06

204.653 629 831 3.1 91 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 - 12.0 2.08

205.085 712 827 2.2 66 1.0 2.0 5.0 1.5 1.5 8.5 1.07

205.092 718 911 2.3 76 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.5 1.0 14.9 1.71

227.213 709 920 1.3 66 1.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 2.5 19.4 1.42

227.321 712 912 2.7 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.5 2.47

227.322 629 829 1.8 79 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.8 1.85

227.324 707 911 2.2 89 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.0 13.8 2.26

227.325 630 901 1.2 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 2.0 16.2 1.86

227.329 701 905 2.8 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 15.5 1.89

227.331 630 831 1.4 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 14.6 2.16

227.333 703 911 2.2 84 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.3 1.5 20.6 2.64

227.334 707 913 1.8 81 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.5 3.05

227.558 716 924 1.6 38 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 2.0 15.4 1.20

227.684 721 916 3.3 76 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.3 2.0 12.2 1.92

229.322 720 910 3.1 84 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 - 11.2 1.86

229.328 713 904 1.7 58 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.0 1.0 11.1 1.39

229.331 719 910 3.0 66 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 1.5 12.2 1.71

229.354 715 903 2.5 61 1.0 3.0 4.0 1.8 1.5 11.4 1.41

232.987 713 909 3.8 64 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 - 5.5 1.67

232.988 717 914 4.3 74 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 - 4.8 1.83

232.989 718 914 4.3 74 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.3 - 5.1 1.82

232.990 718 913 4.3 64 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 - 5.1 1.46

232.991 716 914 4.3 66 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 - 5.8 1.41

232.993 713 910 1.3 79 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 - 12.7 2.11

238.922 630 913 1.8 97 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.3 1.0 13.7 1.67

238.930 720 911 2.8 79 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.5 18.5 1.58

248.396 705 914 1.7 104 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 18.3 2.76

248.397 630 902 3.3 69 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 9.8 1.84

248.398 707 917 1.8 81 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 20.7 2.99

248.400 630 902 3.0 69 1.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 1.0 9.7 2.05

248.406 630 829 1.4 76 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.4 2.17

248.407 630 830 1.3 58 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 10.0 1.57

248.409 630 828 2.8 69 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 8.3 1.74

248.410 630 901 2.4 89 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 - 13.2 1.88

248.509A 701 906 2.3 91 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.3 1.98

250.844 709 907 2.3 74 1.0 2.5 2.0 2.3 1.0 11.4 2.33

251.585 630 903 2.7 69 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 10.3 1.97

251.586 630 830 1.2 86 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 14.0 1.92

253.650A 710 914 1.5 56 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 15.3 2.31

253.650B 702 913 2.3 99 3.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 15.4 2.38

253.652C 701 902 1.3 71 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.2 1.71

253.652D 704 914 2.2 112 3.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 13.5 2.23

253.653C 702 905 2.2 81 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 15.0 2.19

253.653D 708 917 1.9 71 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 14.5 2.83

253.658A 705 918 2.8 102 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 17.0 2.51

253.658B 701 902 2.4 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.1 1.92

253.658C 710 911 1.2 56 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.5 2.01

261.472 709 914 1.8 51 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 1.5 19.0 2.25

261.474 703 916 1.9 84 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.8 1.5 20.1 2.96

266.085A 706 913 1.8 81 1.5 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.5 2.96

80
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed comoosition composition Oil comoosition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

200.552 1 1 41.2 15.1 1.4 48.6 9.6 S S

200.592 1 1 38.7 20.3 1.5 49.5 7.7 S s

200.593 1 37.9 21.9 1.3 50.0 6.7 S s

200.594 1 39.9 21.3 1.3 48.1 6.2 S s

200.596 1 1 41.5 19.4 1.2 44.7 7.4 S s

204.653 1 41.0 17.8 - 49.5 6.8 S s

205.085 1 37.1 13.7 1.4 47.7 8.9 R s

205.092 1 1 39.1 17.3 1.4 45.6 8.2 H s

227.213 1 1 39.0 20.5 - 44.0 6.7 H s

227.321 1 1 40.8 19.1 1.2 44.2 7.5 S s

227.322 1 39.6 21.1 1.1 45.4 7.4 H s

227.324 1 1 36.9 21.9 1.2 46.9 6.8 S s

227.325 1 39.8 20.5 1.2 45.2 7.2 S s

227.329 1 37.1 22.0 1.2 46.5 6.2 H s

227.331 1 40.3 19.8 1.2 46.3 7.4 S s

227.333 1 1 38.8 22.2 1.2 49.2 6.9 H s

227.334 1 1 37.9 22.5 1.1 48.5 6.6 S s

227.558 1 1 40.1 18.3 1.1 46.1 8.0 R s

227.684 1 1 40.3 17.5 1.1 44.9 7.9 R s

229.322 1 1 39.4 17.1 - 47.3 8.5 R R

229.328 1 41.7 16.5 1.1 46.7 9.1 R s

229.331 1 1 41.2 16.5 1.1 42.7 8.7 S s

229.354 1 40.6 21.1 1.1 45.7 7.8 H s

232.987 1 1 41.0 16.1 - 49.2 8.7 S s

232.988 1 1 41.3 14.7 - 49.7 9.8 R s

232.989 1 1 40.5 19.7 - 49.8 10.0 R s

232.990 1 1 41.0 15.0 - 49.6 9.7 R s

232.991 1 1 39.8 15.5 - 47.8 9.1 R s

232.993 1 1 38.3 20.1 - 45.8 6.9 S s

238.922 1 1 40.6 19.3 1.1 47.9 8.5 S s

238.930 1 1 39.5 18.0 1.1 44.2 7.2 S R

248.396 1 1 38.5 21.9 1.2 45.5 6.3 S s

248.397 1 37.5 19.5 1.2 46.0 7.1 R s

248.398 1 1 39.1 20.3 1.3 48.2 7.3 S R

248.400 1 37.2 19.7 1.2 46.3 7.3 H s

248.406 1 39.6 19.6 1.2 46.3 7.4 S s

248.407 1 37.5 19.5 1.2 45.3 7.5 S s

248.409 1 38.2 18.0 1.2 46.7 8.2 H s

248.410 1 37.2 19.9 - 46.5 5.7 R s

248.509A 1 37.4 21.4 1.3 47.3 6.5 S s

250.844 1 38.5 20.8 1.3 46.2 6.4 S s

251.585 1 37.1 19.8 1.3 45.9 6.9 H s

251.586 1 39.3 20.4 1.3 46.3 6.6 S s

253.650A 1 36.7 19.9 1.3 42.9 6.8 S s

253.650B 1 1 37.1 20.6 1.3 48.6 7.2 S s

253.652C 37.1 21.5 1.3 46.8 6.2 H s

253.652D 37.6 21.5 1.4 48.1 7.6 S s

253.653C 37.1 21.1 1.4 49.9 7.6 S s

253.653D 36.7 22.1 1.3 47.1 7.1 S s

253.658A 36.9 21.0 1.4 46.7 7.2 S s

253.658B 36.7 21.9 1.4 44.9 6.6 H s

253.658C 37.1 20.1 1.4 49.2 7.1 S s

261.472 1 37.1 20.8 1.3 46.8 7.0 R R

261.474 1 36.9 21.4 1.3 48.8 6.8 S R

266.085A 1 36.1 22.4 1.3 49.5 6.6 S s

81
Table 1.1

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country

of of

acquisition origin

Malaysia China

Malaysia China

Netherlands China

Netherlands China

Netherlands China

Netherlands China

Netherlands China

Year

introduced

or released

Maturity

group

266.085B

266.085C

266.806A

266.806B

266.807A

266.807B

266.807C

1960

1960

1960

1960

1960

1960

1960

82
Table 2.1

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

266.085B N P G E N Tn D Y Y

266.085C D P G E N Br S Y Ig

266.806A D W G E N Br S Y Y

266.806B D W G E N Br S Y Bf

266.807A D W G E Ssp Br S Y Y

266.807B N W G E N Br S Y Bf

266.807C N P T E N Br D Tn Tn

83
Table 3.1

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

266.085B 706 910 2.8 91 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.9 2.50

266.085C 705 914 2.1 89 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 16.8 2.66

266.806A 710 923 1.6 27 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 20.4 2.49

266.806B 707 912 1.8 81 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 15.0 2.72

266.807A 710 923 1.6 69 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 20.4 2.49

266.807B 710 917 2.3 99 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.3 1.0 15.4 2.56

266.807C 702 830 2.3 84 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 14.1 2.00

84
Table 4.1

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups I to II, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Protein

Seed composition composition Oil composition Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine Linoleic Linolenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) PR Py

266.085B 36.9 19.8 1.3 47.1 7.4 S H

266.085C 37.4 22.0 1.3 47.7 6.8 S S

266.806A 36.9 20.3 - 48.6 6.8 S S

266.806B 36.8 22.8 1.2 48.4 6.6 S S

266.807A 36.9 20.3 1.2 48.6 6.8 S S

266.807B 37.8 21.5 1.2 47.0 6.7 S S

266.807C 39.8 20.2 1.2 47.8 5.8 S S

85
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplaem in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

A.K. (Harrow) Canada Canada By 1939 III

A.K. [FC 30761] United States China By 1917 IV

A.K. [Kansas] United States United States By 1949 IV

Adams United States United States 1948 III

Adelphia United States United States 1964 III

Aoda United States Japan 1939 IV

Bethel United States United States 1961 IV

Boone United States China 1936 IV

Chestnut United States Russia 1910 III

Chief United States United States 1940 IV

Chusei United States Japan 1936 III

Clark United States United States 1953 IV

Clark 63 United States United States 1963 IV

Cloud United States China 1910 III

Columbia United States China 1910 III

Delmar United States United States 1963 IV

Dunfield United States China 1923 III

Ebony United States D.P.R. of Korea 1907 IV

Emperor United States D.P.R. of Korea 1939 IV

Ford United States United States 1958 III

Fuji United States Japan 1936 III

Funk Delicious United States Japan 1932 IV

Gibson United States United States 1942 IV

Granger United States United States 1941 III

Green and Black United States Rep. of Korea 1941 IV

Guelph United States Japan 1907 III

Harbinsoy United States China By 1932 IV

Herman United States United States 1943 III

Higan United States Japan 1936 IV

Hokkaido United States Japan 1936 IV

Hongkong United States Hong Kong 1910 IV

Hurrelbrink United States D.P.R. of Korea By 1923 IV

lllington United States Japan 1938 III

mini United States China 1927 III

lisoy United States D.P.R. of Korea By 1927 III

Imperial United States Japan 1939 IV

Jefferson United States Rep. of Korea 1941 IV

Jogun United States D.P.R. of Korea 1936 III

Kanrich United States United States 1956 III

Kent United States United States 1961 IV

Kim United States United States 1956 III

Kingston United States Japan 1907 IV

Kingwa United States China 1931 IV

Kura United States Japan 1929 III

Lincoln United States United States 1943 III

Macoupin United States United States 1930 IV

Manchu United States China 1918 III

Manchu 2204 United States United States By 1942 ill

Manchu [Lafayette] United States United States 1943 III

Manchuria 13177 United States China By 1940 III

Manchuria 20173 United States China By 1948 III

Mandell United States China By 1934 III

Mansoy United States China By 1928 ill

Midwest United States China 1910 IV

Mingo United States China By 1940 III

86
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

A.K. (Harrow) III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

A.K. [FC 30761] IV N W T E N Br S Y Br

A.K. [Kansas] IV N P Lt E N Br D Gn Br

Adams III N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

Adelphia III N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

Aoda IV D P G E Ssp Br D Gn Bf Gncot

Bethel IV N W G E N Br D Y Y

Boone IV N W G E N Br S Y Bf

Chestnut III N P Lt E N Bl D Br Br Dab

Chief IV N P G E N Br S Y Ib

Chusei III D W G Sa Ssp Tn D Y Y

Clark IV N P T E N Br D Y Bl

Clark 63 IV N P T E N Br D Y Bl

Cloud III N W Lt E N Br D Bl Bl

Columbia III N P G E N Dbr S Gn Bf Gncot

Delmar IV N W G E N Br D Y Y

Dunfield III N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

Ebony IV D P Lt E N Br S Bl Bl

Emperor IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

Ford III N W T E N Br S Y Bl

Fuji III D W T E N Br S Gn Bl

Funk Delicious IV D P G E N Br D Y Y

Gibson IV N W G E N Tn D Y Lbf

Granger III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Green and Black IV D P T E N Br D Gn Bl Saddle

Guelph III N W T E N Bl S Gn Bl Gncot

Harbinsoy IV N W T E N Br D Y Br

Herman III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Higan IV D P G A N Tn D Y Bf

Hokkaido IV D W G E N Br D Y Y

Hongkong IV N W G E N Br S Y Bf

Hurrelbrink IV D P T E N Br D Y Br

lllington III D W G E N Tn D Y Lbf

mini III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

llsoy III N P Lt E N Br S Br Br

Imperial IV D P G E N Br 1 Y Y

Jefferson IV D W G E N Br S Y Bf

Jogun III D W G E N Br D Y Y

Kanrich III N P G E N Br D Y Y

Kent IV N P T E N Br D Y Bl

Kim III N P T E N Br D Gn Bl

Kingston IV D W T E N Bl S Bl Bl Gncot

Kingwa IV N P G E N Br S Bl Bl Dab

Kura III D W T E Sp Br S Gn Bl Saddle

Lincoln III N W T E N Br S Y Bl

Macoupin IV N W G E N Br S Y Bf

Manchu III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Manchu 2204 III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Manchu[Lafayette] III N P T E N Br D Y Br

Manchuria 13177 III N P G E N Dbr S Y Bf

Manchuria 20173 ill N P G E N Br S Y Bf

Mandell III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Mansoy III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Midwest IV D P T E N Br S Y Br

Mingo III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

87
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

A.K.(Harrow) 714 921 3.4 109 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.7 2.88

A.K.[FC 30761] 717 1005 2.9 109 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 14.9 2.56

A.K.[Kansas] 804 1020 3.6 130 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 11.6 2.13

Adams 712 916 2.5 94 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 14.3 2.80

Adelphia 717 1003 1.8 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 17.5 3.32

Aoda 728 1022 3.8 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 24.8 1.53

Bethel 727 1017 1.8 109 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 18.8 2.91

Boone 802 1012 3.7 122 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 18.2 2.55

Chestnut 706 918 4.0 74 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 12.1 2.17

Chief 723 1006 3.0 130 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 13.3 2.93

Chusei 721 1003 3.5 76 1.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.0 26.3 1.88

Clark 716 1007 2.5 94 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 16.9 3.26

Clark 63 716 1007 2.4 102 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 15.1 3.19

Cloud 715 922 3.4 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 . 15.6 2.65

Columbia 729 1010 3.8 119 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 12.6 2.19

Delmar 727 1016 2.0 112 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 15.2 2.89

Dunfieid 714 917 2.8 91 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.2 2.40

Ebony 801 1015 3.9 104 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 10.9 2.55

Emperor 724 1013 4.3 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 24.8 2.19

Ford 713 925 2.1 97 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 17.4 2.97

Fuji 721 930 2.5 79 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 16.0 2.62

Funk Delicious 721 1010 3.5 94 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 25.1 2.21

Gibson 728 1009 2.6 104 3.5 3.5 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.1 2.43

Granger 710 919 2.8 79 2.5 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.2 2.86

Green and Black 807 1026 4.5 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 - 23.7 2.02

Guelph 724 929 3.7 89 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.5 2.5 13.4 2.94

Harbinsoy 720 1004 4.0 145 5.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.1 2.47

Herman 710 919 3.0 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.9 2.66

Higan 725 1006 2.0 53 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 23.5 2.52

Hokkaido 718 1004 3.3 81 1.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.5 20.9 2.44

Hongkong 724 1015 3.6 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 13.1 2.96

Hurrelbrink 801 1017 3.4 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 14.7 2.22

lllington 717 1003 3.5 84 1.0 3.0 2.0 1.8 2.5 16.8 2.87

mini 715 927 3.1 117 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.4 3.02

llsoy 724 922 3.8 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 _ 12.1 2.66

Imperial 727 1012 3.6 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.5 31.8 2.05

Jefferson 728 1023 3.6 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 32.8 2.16

Jogun 718 1004 2.5 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 25.4 2.74

Kanrich 717 919 3.8 84 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 26.0 2.31

Kent 716 1014 1.9 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 17.5 3.48

Kim 716 926 2.2 76 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 28.6 2.45

Kingston 725 1016 3.0 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 8.0 1.84

Kingwa 730 1009 3.3 114 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.0 - 10.8 2.64

Kura 712 929 1.6 48 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 31.0 1.86

Lincoln 713 929 2.0 97 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.5 3.12

Macoupin 726 1007 3.0 117 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 15.3 2.51

Manchu 710 919 2.9 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 17.1 2.75

Manchu 2204 718 1005 3.9 130 4.5 3.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 14.4 2.93

ManchuiLafayette] 713 924 3.6 130 3.8 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.3 2.86

Manchuria 13177 720 1001 3.4 89 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 14.4 3.09

Manchuria 20173 716 922 3.8 81 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 12.9 2.47

Mandeli 712 922 2.8 97 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 16.0 2.47

Mansoy 717 1007 3.4 99 4.0 2.5 1.0 1.8 1.0 16.0 3.12

Midwest 801 1014 3.4 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 11.6 1.87

Mingo 714 1004 3.1 107 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 14.4 2.87

88
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germpiasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

A.K.(Harrow) III 40.6 21.4 1.1 10.8 4.2 19.5 55.9 9.7 R --

A.K.[FC 30761] IV 42.1 21.6 1.1 14.4 4.6 23.4 50.2 7.4 S -

A.K.[Kansas] IV 42.4 19.2 1.2 13.4 4.6 19.5 53.3 9.2 R --

Adams III 38.5 22.3 1.3 12.6 4.0 23.9 52.0 7.5 S --

Adelphia III 41.0 22.7 1.1 11.5 3.9 20.7 54.3 9.7 S --

Aoda IV 41.6 17.8 1.1 11.7 4.3 22.5 59.6 10.0 S --

Bethel IV 39.5 21.3 1.4 11.8 3.2 19.6 55.7 9.6 S -

Boone IV 39.7 21.8 1.0 13.3 4.5 23.8 48.6 9.7 R --

Chestnut III 39.6 20.6 - 13.4 4.0 25.5 49.7 7.4 S --

Chief IV 40.7 20.1 1.3 13.3 3.8 20.5 53.2 9.1 S --

Chusei III 44.8 18.4 1.1 11.4 4.5 24.0 50.0 10.0 S --

Clark IV 41.1 21.2 1.2 11.8 5.1 18.7 54.5 9.9 S --

Clark 63 IV 39.3 21.9 1.2 10.4 3.5 17.2 59.2 9.7 R --

Cloud III 42.1 18.4 - 13.8 3.2 19.4 54.7 8.9 S --

Columbia III 40.0 20.4 - 13.3 3.5 21.3 52.8 9.1 S -

Delmar IV 40.9 20.7 1.0 11.9 3.9 20.2 54.7 9.3 S --

Dunfield III 39.1 21.8 1.1 12.7 4.0 23.4 51.3 8.7 S --

Ebony IV 45.5 16.4 - 15.7 3.1 19.2 52.7 9.2 S -

Emperor IV 42.1 19.6 1.1 11.8 3.2 24.0 47.7 13.2 S --

Ford III 41.3 20.6 1.3 14.1 4.0 20.4 52.1 9.5 S --

Fuji III 42.0 21.7 1.3 12.0 3.5 19.2 56.3 8.9 R --

Funk Delicious IV 42.1 19.8 1.1 11.6 3.7 24.9 50.5 9.2 S --

Gibson IV 40.9 20.4 1.3 12.6 3.5 20.1 53.2 10.6 S -

Granger III 42.0 21.2 1.4 11.9 4.1 21.9 51.7 10.3 S -

Green and Black IV 42.5 18.1 - 12.1 3.0 17.6 58.4 8.9 R

Guelph III 42.4 19.7 - 12.0 4.0 21.1 52.8 10.1 S -

Harbinsoy IV 43.0 20.4 1.3 11.1 3.4 19.4 54.2 11.8 S --

Herman III 42.6 20.1 1.4 12.0 4.2 21.4 52.6 9.8 S --

Higan IV 41.2 19.3 1.3 15.7 4.0 18.6 52.2 9.6 R

Hokkaido IV 43.2 20.0 1.2 12.4 3.8 22.6 52.0 9.1 S -

Hongkong IV 39.9 19.9 1.1 11.5 4.1 17.9 56.1 10.4 S --

Hurrelbrink IV 39.3 18.2 1.4 12.5 3.2 17.8 54.5 12.0 R --

lllington III 43.1 18.8 1.2 15.0 3.6 19.0 54.0 8.4 R -

mini III 41.5 20.7 1.3 12.2 3.4 18.9 56.1 9.3 R --

llsoy III 41.5 18.1 - 11.8 3.2 20.9 55.8 8.3 S --

Imperial IV 43.3 19.8 1.4 11.9 3.3 22.0 51.2 11.5 S -

Jefferson IV 45.2 18.4 1.1 10.2 4.2 22.3 52.5 10.9 S -

Jogun III 41.4 21.1 1.0 10.7 3.4 23.7 52.9 9.2 S --

Kanrich III 42.0 20.0 1.2 14.8 4.1 24.4 49.1 7.6 S -

Kent IV 41.0 21.8 1.2 10.9 3.6 17.8 58.2 9.5 S --

Kim III 41.1 20.4 1.3 12.3 3.6 26.2 51.9 5.9 S -

Kingston IV 41.5 20.0 - 13.1 3.5 22.8 52.2 8.4 S --

Kingwa IV 41.3 18.4 - 14.0 2.7 18.4 56.4 8.5 R

Kura III 44.5 19.7 - 11.9 3.6 21.7 55.3 7.5 S --

Lincoln III 40.7 21.9 1.2 12.5 3.7 20.3 55.2 8.3 S --

Macoupin IV 40.2 21.3 1.4 13.3 3.6 19.7 53.3 10.1 S -

Manchu III 43.0 21.0 1.2 9.3 3.6 19.5 56.9 10.7 S --

Manchu 2204 III 42.3 20.2 1.2 15.1 4.0 18.7 52.3 9.9 S -

Manchu[Lafayette] III 43.5 20.2 1.4 12.3 5.1 21.9 51.1 9.7 S --

Manchuria 13177 III 42.0 21.9 1.3 14.2 4.6 21.0 51.9 8.2 S --

Manchuria 20173 III 40.5 21.9 1.3 13.5 4.0 19.8 54.8 7.8 S --

Mandell III 42.6 19.5 1.2 12.1 4.1 22.5 52.9 8.4 S --

Mansoy III 41.1 21.4 1.3 14.2 4.2 20.0 50.4 11.3 S --

Midwest IV 43.5 17.2 1.3 13.7 3.9 20.3 52.5 9.6 S --

Mingo III 41.7 20.4 1.3 12.4 3.3 19.0 54.2 11.1 S -

89
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

Morse United States China 1910 IV

Norredo United States Unknown 1935 IV

Osaya United States Japan 1936 III

Patoka United States China 1940 IV

Patterson Morocco Unknown 1966 IV

Peking United States China 1910 IV

Pennsoy United States United States 1944 III

Perry United States United States 1952 IV

Ross United States United States 1960 Hi

Sanga United States China By 1944 IV

Sato United States Japan 1936 IV

Scioto United States China 1933 IV

Scott United States United States 1959 IV

Shelby United States United States 1958 III

Shingto United States China 1910 III

Shiro United States Japan 1936 IV

Sooty United States China 1927 IV

Viking United States United States 1942 III

Virginia United States China 1918 IV

Wabash United States United States 1948 IV

Wayne United States United States 1964 III

Wilson United States China 1909 IV

Wilson-Five United States China 1918 IV

Wing Jet United States United States By 1929 III

Wolverine United States Japan 1941 III

FC 02.108 Canada China 1914 III

FC 02.109 Canada China 1914 ill

FC 03.548 Wilson Five United States United States 1920 IV

FC 03.654-1 Imported Yellow United States China 1920 IV

FC 03.654N (Imported Yellow) United States China 1920 III

FC 04.002B United States Unknown 1924 III

FC 04.002N United States Unknown 1924 III

FC 04.007B United States Unknown 1924 III

FC 19.976-1 (Chusei o saya eda mame) Japan Japan 1932 IV

FC 19.976-2 (Chusei 0 saya eda mame) Japan Japan 1932 IV

FC 19.979-1 Sousei 0 saya <eda mame Japan Japan 1932 IV

FC 19.979-2 (Sousei o saya eda mame) Japan Japan 1932 III

FC 19.979-3 (Sousei 0 saya eda mame) Japan Japan 1932 IV

FC 19.979-4 (Sousei o saya eda mame) Japan Japan 1932 IV

FC 19.979-5 (Sousei 0 saya eda mame) Japan Japan 1932 IV

FC 19.979-6 (Sousei 0 saya eda mame) Japan Japan 1932 IV

FC 19.979-7 (Sousei 0 saya eda mame) Japan Japan 1932 IV

FC 29.333 Laredo United States United States 1935 III

FC 31.557 United States United States 1943 IV

FC 31.571 Kirin United States Unknown 1944 III

FC 31.572-3 (Anwei) United States Unknown 1944 ill

FC 31.579 United States United States 1944 III

FC 3Í.630 United States United States 1944 IV

FC 31.678 United States United States 1946 III

FC 31.684 Woods Extra Early Yellow United States United States 1946 III

FC 31.685 Woods Extra Early Yellow United States United States 1946 IV

FC 31.697 Costa Rica Costa Rica 1946 IV

FC 31.702 United States United States 1946 IV

FC 31.715 United States United States 1947 IV

FC 31.946 United States United States 1949 IV

90
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germpiasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

Morse IV S W G E N Br S Gn Bf

Norredo IV N P Lt E N Tn S Bl Bl

Osaya III D W G Sa Sp Tn D Y Y

Patoka IV N P G E N Br 1 Y Ib

Patterson IV N W G E N Tn D Y Y

Peking IV D W T E N Br S Bl Bl

Pennsoy III N P G E N Br S Y Ib

Perry IV N P G E N Br S Y Ib

Ross III N W T E N Br S Y Bl

Sanga IV N P T E N Br D Y Tn

Sato IV D W T E N Br D Bl Bl

Scioto IV N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Scott IV N P G Sa N Br S Y Ib

Shelby III N P T E N Br D Y Bl

Shingto III N W T E N Bl S Gn Br

Shiro IV D W T E Ssp Tn S Gn Bl

Sooty IV N P G E N Tn B Bl Bl

Viking III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

Virginia IV N P T E N Br S Br Br

Wabash IV N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

Wayne III N W T E N Br S Y Bl

Wilson IV N P T E N Br S Bl Bl

Wilson-Five IV N P Lt E N Br S Bl Bl

Wing Jet III D P Lt E N Tn S Bl Bl

Wolverine III D P G E N Br D Y Y

FC 02.108 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

FC 02.109 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

FC 03.548 IV D W T E Ssp Br D Y Br

FC 03.654-1 IV N W G E N Br D Y Bf

FC 03.654N III N P Ng E Ssp Br D Y Br

FC 04.002B III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

FC 04.002N III N W T E N Br D Y Br

FC 04.007B ill N P T E Ssp Br D Y Y

FC 19.976-1 IV D P G E N Br 1 Y Bf

FC 19.976-2 IV D P G E N Br D Y Bf

FC 19.979-1 IV D W G E N Tn D Y Y Def

FC 19.979-2 III D P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

FC 19.979-3 IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Bf

FC 19.979-4 IV N P G E Ssp Bl S Y Bf

FC 19.979-5 IV D P G E N Br 1 Y Y

FC 19.979-6 IV D W G E N Br S Y Bf

FC 19.979-7 IV D W G E N Br 1 Y Bf

FC 29.333 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

FC 31.557 IV D P Ng E N Br s Gn Bl

FC 31.571 III N W G E N Br D Y Bf

FC 31.572-3 III N P T E N Br S Y Br

FC 31.579 III D W G E N Br D Y Bf

FC 31.630 IV N P Ng E N Br S Bl Bl Dab

FC 31.678 III N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

FC 31.684 III N W G E N Tn 1 Y Bf

FC 31.685 IV N W G E N Br S Y Bf

FC 31.697 IV N P G E N Br s Y Ib

FC 31.702 IV N W G E N Br s Y Bf

FC 31.715 IV N W T E N Br s Y Y

FC 31.946 IV N P T E N Br D Y Bl

91
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

Morse 729 1015 3.4 102 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 17.0 2.75

Norredo 810 1009 4.0 114 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 - 6.8 2.34

Osaya 720 1002 4.3 94 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.5 25.7 2.00

Patoka 715 1010 2.6 99 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 18.9 2.89

Patterson 728 1004 2.3 109 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 13.4 2.31

Peking 807 1014 2.7 91 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 7.8 2.24

Pennsoy 717 928 2.5 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.6 3.17

Perry 717 1013 .5 107 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 17.9 3.27

Ross 714 1002 Z.4 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 14.8 3.21

Sanga 714 926 4.0 89 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 2.5 28.1 2.94

Sato 716 1008 3.5 58 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 - 24.2 1.90

Scioto 716 1006 3.4 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.9 2.93

Scott 718 1018 2.2 117 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 15.0 3.21

Shelby 713 927 2.0 99 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 15.9 3.42

Shingto 710 919 3.5 97 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.9 2.34

Shiro 728 1018 4.3 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 27.0 2.17

Sooty 808 1007 4.0 122 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 - 7.8 2.60

Viking 712 1004 2.8 117 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.7 3.06

Virginia 730 1011 4.3 160 5.0 3.5 1.0 2.8 - 10.9 2.69

Wabash 722 1008 2.5 109 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 14.7 2.91

Wayne 712 1002 2.5 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 18.7 3.43

Wilson 803 1020 3.7 150 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 - 11.6 2.21

Wilson-Five 806 1012 3.8 145 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 - 8.6 2.43

Wing Jet 722 921 3.0 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 13.2 2.26

Wolverine 713 1002 2.5 58 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 26.1 2.26

FC 02.108 710 918 3.6 89 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.8 2.91

FC 02.109 710 921 3.5 81 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 16.0 3.05

FC 03.548 802 1020 4.0 97 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 18.7 2.41

FC 03.654-1 723 1011 3.2 130 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 14.2 2.76

FC 03.654N 717 922 3.2 99 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 13.2 2.93

FC 04.002B 718 1001 2.8 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.6 3.20

FC 04.002N 710 927 2.7 124 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 18.5 2.68

FC 04.007B 715 928 3.5 84 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 15.3 3.25

FC 19.976-1 725 1013 2.5 89 1.0 2.5 2.0 2.3 1.0 23.0 2.70

FC 19.976-2 725 1007 3.5 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 38.0 2.47

FC 19.979-1 724 1010 3.4 86 1.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 26.4 2.21

FC 19.979-2 721 1002 2.6 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 25.9 1.80

FC 19.979-3 724 1014 2.7 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 17.6 2.39

FC 19.979-4 728 1008 3.0 107 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 20.7 2.27

FC 19.979-5 723 1007 2.8 84 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 21.7 2.35

FC 19.979-6 719 929 3.2 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 15.3 2.10

FC 19.979-7 726 1019 3.7 99 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 24.0 1.79

FC 29.333 716 922 3.0 117 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.0 3.11

FC 31.557 723 1016 1.7 58 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 22.8 1.82

FC 31.571 716 923 3.1 107 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.4 2.55

FC 31.572-3 715 1003 3.5 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 16.5 2.85

FC 31.579 714 924 1.6 64 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 18.2 2.55

FC 31.630 728 1006 2.7 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 10.7 2.78

FC 31.678 716 920 3.8 109 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.4 2.52

FC 31.684 715 919 3.3 107 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.2 2.78

FC 31.685 726 1008 3.0 119 4.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.3 2.74

FC 31.697 721 1006 3.1 132 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 13.8 3.05

FC 31.702 726 1012 3.5 127 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.9 2.86

FC 31.715 717 1009 3.4 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 17.0 2.70

FC 31.946 720 1015 3.5 119 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 13.4 2.76

92
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein1 Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

Morse IV 42.3 19.3 1.3 13.2 3.3 20.2 53.2 10.1 S

Norredo IV 40.6 16.4 - 14.0 3.3 18.2 47.4 17.1 S —

Osaya III 43.9 18.1 1.2 13.3 4.1 20.4 51.6 10.6 S -

Patoka IV 43.4 19.6 1.3 13.3 4.3 22.9 51.5 8.0 S -

Patterson IV 41.4 20.9 1.2 13.9 3.8 20.2 51.6 10.5 S -

Peking IV 38.2 18.5 - 12.1 2.9 17.9 55.3 11.8 S -

Pennsoy III 42.7 19.4 1.3 12.6 4.0 22.0 50.6 10.9 S -

Perry IV 41.4 20.7 1.3 11.0 4.1 18.1 55.8 11.0 S -

Ross III 42.6 20.5 1.3 11.5 3.8 18.5 55.1 11.1 R -

Sanga IV 42.5 18.9 1.2 11.6 3.8 22.7 52.4 9.4 R -

Sato IV 44.3 19.2 - 12.9 4.2 22.7 50.6 9.5 R -

Scioto IV 41.0 20.3 1.2 12.2 4.2 19.9 57.9 5.8 S -

Scott IV 38.5 20.2 1.3 17.4 6.3 24.8 43.4 8.1 S -

Shelby III 41.6 21.1 1.3 12.0 4.3 20.7 52.1 11.0 S --

Shingto III 43.8 19.1 1.1 13.0 2.9 18.7 56.2 9.2 S -

Shiro IV 41.9 19.4 1.3 12.4 3.6 21.4 53.6 9.1 S -

Sooty IV 41.3 16.9 - 12.1 2.7 17.6 54.2 13.4 S -

Viking III 40.7 21.2 - 12.1 4.1 19.7 53.6 10.5 S -

Virginia IV 42.9 18.1 1.1 10.8 3.7 19.4 55.8 10.3 R -

Wabash IV 39.8 21.5 1.3 12.4 3.6 21.3 53.6 9.1 S -

Wayne III 42.3 20.7 1.3 14.0 4.7 27.0 45.6 8.7 S -

Wilson IV 40.7 18.1 - 11.1 3.3 18.0 55.2 12.4 S -

Wilson-Five IV 42.3 17.1 - 12.4 2.7 16.7 55.7 12.4 S --

Wing Jet III 44.1 18.3 - 12.5 3.1 20.6 56.3 7.5 S -

Wolverine III 41.4 20.3 1.0 11.8 3.9 25.6 50.0 8.8 S -

FC 02.108 III 42.3 20.4 1.1 10.9 3.8 20.3 55.1 9.8 S s

FC 02.109 III 41.9 20.4 1.1 11.4 3.4 18.7 56.3 10.2 S s

FC 03.548 IV 40.0 19.2 1.3 10.7 3.2 18.3 56.7 11.1 S s

FC 03.654-1 IV 42.5 19.1 1.2 11.1 3.2 19.7 56.2 9.8 S s

FC 03.654N III 42.9 19.3 1.2 11.5 3.9 20.8 55.2 8.5 H s

FC 04.002B III 40.9 21.2 1.2 11.6 3.5 19.8 55.6 10.1 R s

FC 04.002N III 41.9 20.9 1.1 12.5 3.4 21.2 54.4 8.4 R s

FC 04.007B III 44.1 19.4 1.2 10.3 3.6 22.1 54.5 9.3 S s

FC 19.976-1 IV 43.2 18.9 1.2 10.7 3.2 22.4 54.4 9.3 S s

FC 19.976-2 IV 43.2 18.3 1.1 13.1 3.2 17.3 56.8 9.6 R s

FC 19.979-1 IV 43.0 19.1 1.2 11.5 3.6 21.1 53.0 10.8 H s

FC 19.979-2 III 43.1 17.8 1.3 12.1 4.1 23.3 50.9 9.6 R s

FC 19.979-3 IV 41.3 19.8 1.2 11.4 3.2 22.6 52.9 9.9 S s

FC 19.979-4 IV 43.3 18.5 1.2 10.8 3.8 25.5 49.3 10.6 S s

FC 19.979-5 IV 41.6 19.9 1.3 11.6 3.8 24.7 49.0 10.9 S s

FC 19.979-6 IV 42.0 20.4 1.2 13.3 3.2 19.0 54.1 10.3 H s

FC 19.979-7 IV 43.0 17.4 1.2 13.2 3.1 23.2 49.0 11.4 H s

FC 29.333 III 40.9 20.4 1.3 11.6 3.9 22.1 53.0 9.4 R s

FC 31.557 IV 42.9 18.4 1.2 15.2 3.5 18.7 51.4 11.2 S s

FC 31.571 III 42.8 19.2 1.3 13.3 3.4 21.1 52.8 9.3 S s

FC 31.572-3 III 41.4 19.9 1.3 11.7 4.0 19.6 53.8 11.0 S s

FC 31.579 III 42.9 19.7 1.3 11.1 3.5 19.1 57.4 8.9 H s

FC 31.630 IV 41.9 18.1 - 12.6 3.7 19.8 54.0 9.9 R s

FC 31.678 III 40.2 21.9 1.1 12.4 3.7 21.4 53.1 9.4 S s

FC 31.684 III 40.2 22.5 1.2 12.2 3.7 24.2 51.0 9.0 S s

FC 31.685 IV 40.1 21.5 1.2 11.7 3.0 18.9 54.6 11.8 S s

FC 31.697 IV 40.8 20.4 1.1 11.3 4.5 20.8 53.1 10.2 S s

FC 31.702 IV 40.0 21.4 1.3 11.7 3.7 20.5 54.4 9.8 S s

FC 31.715 IV 40.5 20.2 1.1 12.6 3.8 18.2 53.0 12.3 S s

FC 31.946 IV 41.5 18.8 1.3 10.9 3.4 18.1 56.8 10.8 S s

93
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

FC 33.243 Anderson United States United States 1954 IV

19.986 Okute mame Japan Japan 1907 IV

54.583 China China 1921 ill

54.591 China China 1921 III

54.592 China China 1921 III

54.600 China China 1921 IV

54.606-1 China China 1921 IV

54.606-2 China China 1921 IV

54.608-2 China China 1921 ill

54.608-3 China China 1921 ill

54.608-4 China China 1921 IV

54.608-5 China China 1921 III

54.609 China China 1921 III

54.610-1 China China 1921 III

54.610-4 China China 1921 IV

54.613 China China 1921 III

54.614 China China 1921 IV

54.615 China China 1921 III

54.615-1 China China 1921 III

54.615-2 China China 1921 IV

54.617 China China 1921 IV

54.618 China China 1921 III

54.620 China China 1921 III

54.620-2 China China 1921 III

55.089-1 Unknown Unknown 1922 III

55.887 Unknown Unknown 1922 IV

56.563 Unknown Unknown 1923 IV

57.334 Huang tou China China 1923 III

58.955 Common Yellow Variety China China 1924 IV

59.849 Enoki Japan Japan 1924 IV

60.269-2 (Black) Korea Korea 1924 IV

60.272 Fifth Moon China China 1924 III

60.296-2 (Loh yuih bah) China China 1924 III

60.970 Huang do China China 1924 IV

61.940 China China 1924 III

61.944 China China 1924 IV

61.947 China China 1924 IV

62.199 China China 1924 IV

62.202 China China 1924 III

62.202-2 China China 1924 IV

62.248 Unknown Unknown 1925 IV

62.483 China China 1925 III

63.468 China China 1925 IV

63.945 China China 1925 IV

64.698 Kuro sato daizu Japan Korea 1925 IV

64.747 Japan Japan 1925 IV

65.379 China China 1925 III

68.011 Pai hua tso zu China China 1926 IV

68.398 Unknown Unknown 1926 III

68.423 China China 1926 III

68.449 China China 1926 IV

68.470 China China 1926 III

68.479 China China 1926 III

68.479-1 China China 1926 III

68.483 China China 1926 III

94
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

FC 33.243 IV N W G E N Br S Y Y

19.986 IV D P G A N Tn D Y Y

54.583 III D P G E N Bl D Gn Ib Gncot

54.591 III N P T E N Tn D Y Tn

54.592 III N W T E N Br S Y Bl

54.600 IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Lbf

54.606-1 IV N P T E N Tn 1 Gn Gn

54.606-2 IV N W G E N Br S Y Bf

54.608-2 III N P Lt E N Br S Y Bl

54.608-3 III N W G E N Br D Y Y

54.608-4 IV D W G E N Tn D Y Y

54.608-5 III N P T E N Br 1 Y Y

54.609 III N P G E N Br D Y Y

54.610-1 III N W G E N Br D Y Bf

54.610-4 IV N W G E N Bl 1 Y Bf

54.613 III S W G E N Dbr S Y Y

54.614 IV N P G E N Br S Y Ib

54.615 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

54.615-1 III N P T E N Tn D Y Bl

54.615-2 IV N W G E Ssp Br 1 Y Bf

54.617 IV N W T E N Br S Y Br

54.618 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

54.620 III N W Lt E N Br D Y Bl

54.620-2 III N P Lt E Ssp Br D Y Br

55.089-1 III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

55.887 IV D W T E N Br D Y Y

56.563 IV D W G E Ssp Br 1 Y Lbf

57.334 III D P G E N Br S Y Bf

58.955 IV N W G E N Br 1 Y Bf

59.849 IV D P G E N Br D Y Y

60.269-2 IV D P G E N Dbr D Y Ib

60.272 III D P T E Ssp Tn D Y Br

60.296-2 III S W G E N Br D Gn Bf

60.970 IV N W G E N Dbr S Y Bf

61.940 III N P T E N Dbr S Y Br

61.944 IV D W G E N Br S Y Bf

61.947 IV D W G E N Br S Y Bf

62.199 IV D W G E N Br 1 Y Bf

62.202 III N P Lt E N Tn S Y Br

62.202-2 IV N W Lt E N Br S Gn Br Dab

62.248 IV D P G E N Br s Y Bf

62.483 III N P T E N Br D Y Br

63.468 IV N W T E N Br 1 Y Bl

63.945 IV D P T E N Br D Y Bl

64.698 IV D W Ng E N Bl 1 Bl Bl

64.747 IV D P G E N Br S Y Y

65.379 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.011 IV N W G E N Dbr S Y Y

68.398 III N W G E N Br s Y Bf

68.423 III N P G E N Br s Y Ig

68.449 IV N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

68.470 III N P Lt E N Tn D Y Br

68.479 III S w G E N Br 1 Y Bf

68.479-1 III D w T E N Br S Y Br

68.483 III N p G E N Br s Y Bf

95
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd)

721

(mmdd)

1009

(score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

FC 33.243 2.4 104 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 16.0 2.82

19.986 718 1003 2.3 64 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 28.6 1.96

54.583 725 1005 3.0 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.6 2.66

54.591 725 928 3.8 119 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 13.1 2.39

54.592 722 929 3.8 112 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.0 2.82

54.600 726 1008 3.0 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 20.2 2.54

54.606-1 719 1002 3.2 119 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 13.5 2.86

54.606-2 716 929 3.0 124 4.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.8 2.38

54.608-2 710 920 3.5 94 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.2 2.45

54.608-3 711 911 2.5 97 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 20.9 2.41

54.608-4 721 1007 3.3 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 27.9 1.87

54.608-5 709 918 3.3 81 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 181.1 2.64

54.609 722 926 3.1 89 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 15.6 2.75

54.610-1 723 927 3.3 112 4.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.9 2.62

54.610-4 729 1015 2.7 127 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.4 2.68

54.613 711 917 2.7 74 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 18.9 2.65

54.614 724 1005 3.8 119 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.3 2.82

54.615 707 912 2.8 86 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.7 2.51

54.615-1 705 924 2.6 81 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.7 2.19

54.615-2 719 1016 2.9 117 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 17.0 2.91

54.617 721 1014 4.3 124 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 2.0 23.8 2.17

54.618 715 928 2.4 81 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.2 2.82

54.620 722 924 3.0 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 13.2 2.54

54.620-2 716 919 3.4 97 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 13.3 2.79

55.089-1 723 1004 3.0 124 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 12.0 2.11

55.887 729 1014 4.3 112 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 17.2 2.86

56.563 728 1015 3.3 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 22.1 2.47

57.334 710 928 3.2 89 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 13.4 2.81

58.955 801 1016 4.0 109 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 12.0 2.68

59.849 815 1030 3.3 109 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.6 2.02

60.269-2 728 1007 3.4 104 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.5 2.43

60.272 725 1009 3.3 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 15.5 2.56

60.296-2 714 925 2.8 86 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 21.5 2.60

60.970 729 1012 3.8 119 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 19.6 2.06

61.940 713 922 3.8 81 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 18.3 2.70

61.944 726 1003 2.9 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.7 2.61

61.947 726 1004 2.5 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 17.4 2.67

62.199 727 1010 2.0 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 19.7 2.28

62.202 717 1003 3.0 114 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 14.0 2.66

62.202-2 728 1013 3.9 109 4.5 4.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.1 2.85

62.248 730 1009 3.5 99 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.2 2.38

62.483 716 1007 3.7 127 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 17.8 2.54

63.468 720 1001 4.5 97 4.0 3.0 5.0 3.3 1.0 18.2 1.88

63.945 728 1013 3.2 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.2 2.42

64.698 804 1020 4.0 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 10.9 1.98

64.747 727 1008 4.3 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 14.5 2.10

65.379 718 928 3.8 107 4.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.4 2.91

68.011 716 923 2.5 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 19.0 2.47

68.398 723 1003 2.8 117 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.2 2.57

68.423 719 918 3.8 81 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.1 2.74

68.449 719 1015 3.9 142 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 20.0 3.19

68.470 714 921 4.0 91 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 15.5 2.66

68.479 711 914 2.3 74 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 15.0 2.73

68.479-1 718 1004 3.3 84 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.1 2.78

68.483 713 922 2.7 97 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 15.2 2.65

96
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group {%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

FC 33.243 IV 39.8 21.4 1.3 11.0 4.0 20.3 55.8 8.8 S s

19.986 IV 41.0 19.2 1.3 11.7 3.8 25.5 49.4 9.6 H s

54.583 III 43.5 20.0 - 11.3 3.4 20.2 55.7 9.3 - "

54.591 III 41.5 19.8 1.2 10.8 4.7 26.4 49.9 8.2 S s

54.592 III 41.1 21.0 1.2 12.8 4.5 23.4 51.1 8.1 S s

54.600 IV 42.0 19.3 1.2 10.5 3.6 28.7 47.9 9.3 R s

54.606-1 IV 42.9 19.3 1.1 11.3 3.8 20.4 53.8 10.8 R s

54.606-2 IV 42.7 20.9 1.2 10.4 5.1 28.5 48.1 7.9 S s

54.608-2 III 42.7 19.2 1.1 11.2 4.8 22.9 52.4 8.8 S s

54.608-3 III 39.5 20.9 1.2 13.9 3.7 22.7 50.3 9.3 S s

54.608-4 IV 42.4 19.4 1.2 12.0 3.9 23.4 50.4 10.2 S s

54.608-5 III 42.2 21.1 1.2 11.4 4.8 25.2 49.9 8.8 S s

54.609 III 43.9 19.3 1.2 12.7 4.0 21.0 53.0 9.2 S s

54.610-1 III 43.1 20.7 1.1 12.9 4.1 22.0 51.9 9.1 H s

54.610-4 IV 42.9 19.7 1.2 11.8 3.4 25.3 50.7 8.8 S s

54.613 III 44.1 19.9 1.2 12.1 3.4 22.7 53.8 7.9 S s

54.614 IV 44.0 20.1 1.1 11.0 3.6 20.8 55.9 8.8 S s

54.615 III 43.0 20.4 1.2 10.0 3.6 21.9 54.7 9.8 S s

54.615-1 III 44.4 19.0 1.1 9.7 4.1 22.4 54.0 9.7 R s

54.615-2 IV 40.3 19.7 1.3 9.9 3.8 21.1 55.2 10.1 S s

54.617 IV 43.2 19.6 1.2 9.6 3.4 26.8 51.3 8.9 S s

54.618 III 41.0 19.9 1.3 13.2 4.7 23.8 47.6 10.7 H s

54.620 III 43.9 20.5 1.2 11.8 3.5 20.4 55.5 8.8 S s

54.620-2 III 42.4 20.1 1.3 11.2 4.3 22.8 52.6 9.2 S s

55.089-1 III 43.3 19.2 - 13.7 4.0 23.2 50.2 8.9 R s

55.887 IV 41.5 19.2 1.2 12.0 2.6 18.2 57.1 10.2 S s

56.563 IV 44.5 19.9 1.1 12.7 3.6 24.0 51.0 8.7 H s

57.334 III 41.9 21.1 1.2 12.7 4.1 19.4 54.5 9.2 S s

58.955 IV 41.1 20.6 1.1 14.5 3.1 20.0 52.6 9.8 R s

59.849 IV 45.5 16.4 1.1 13.9 2.4 15.2 57.6 11.0 R s

60.269-2 IV 43.1 19.4 1.2 14.1 3.4 22.3 51.3 8.9 S s

60.272 III 42.2 19.1 1.2 10.4 4.0 21.7 53.2 10.7 S s

60.296-2 III 43.8 18.7 1.1 14.1 3.4 20.4 53.7 8.4 S s

60.970 IV 43.8 18.4 1.2 11.5 2.3 18.5 57.6 10.1 S s

61.940 III 42.3 21.4 1.2 12.7 3.3 22.4 52.6 8.8 S s

61.944 IV 41.6 18.5 1.2 14.5 3.5 20.9 50.0 11.1 S s

61.947 IV 41.6 19.1 1.3 13.9 3.2 19.4 52.9 10.6 S s

62.199 IV 43.1 18.5 1.2 12.8 3.9 21.7 51.7 10.0 H s

62.202 III 40.3 19.9 1.2 14.9 3.6 23.3 49.2 9.1 R s

62.202-2 IV 42.6 18.8 1.1 12.2 3.7 16.8 55.6 11.6 S s

62.248 IV 41.3 18.3 1.4 13.5 2.9 21.2 52.7 9.8 H s

62.483 III 43.9 20.5 1.4 12.1 4.2 24.1 51.1 8.5 S s

63.468 IV 43.3 19.7 1.3 14.0 3.8 23.5 50.2 8.6 S s

63.945 IV 42.7 19.8 1.4 12.1 2.9 16.7 58.4 9.9 S s

64.698 IV 41.6 15.7 - 11.6 3.0 16.8 57.8 10.9 S s

64.747 IV 42.3 20.7 1.3 10.4 3.7 21.3 54.7 9.8 R s

65.379 III 40.9 21.4 1.3 13.4 4.0 19.9 52.1 10.6 R s

68.011 IV 42.0 21.7 1.3 11.1 4.1 23.6 52.5 8.7 S s

68.398 III 41.4 19.8 1.4 11.5 4.0 21.0 53.9 9.7 S s

68.423 III 43.7 20.7 1.3 11.0 3.9 25.0 51.8 8.2 S s

68.449 IV 42.8 18.5 1.3 12.2 3.9 22.5 52.7 8.7 S s

68.470 III 43.3 20.2 1.4 11.7 4.0 22.0 54.2 8.0 S s

68.479 III 40.4 21.9 1.2 12.4 3.6 19.6 54.2 10.2 S s

68.479-1 III 43.1 20.0 1.4 11.0 4.1 23.0 53.4 8.4 H s

68.483 III 44.7 18.5 1.1 12.0 3.3 23.4 53.0 8.2 S s

97
Table 1.2

identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasnn in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year Maturof of introduced ity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 ill

China China 1926 ill

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 ill

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 ill

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 Hi

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 ill

China China 1926 Hi

China China 1926 ill

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 ill

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 ill

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 ill

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 iV

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 ill

China China 1926 ill

68.494

68.521-1

68.523

68.528

68.530-2

68.533-1

68.533-2

68.535

68.560

68.599

68.604-1

68.609A

68.621

68.644

68.648

68.679

68.679-2

68.692

68.692-2

68.701

68.710

68.731

68.732-1

68.748-1

68.756

68.759

68.761-3

68.768

68.806

69.507-1

69.515

69.993

69.995

70.001

70.013

70.014

70.019

70.023

70.076

70.080

70.188

70.189

70.192

70.199

70.201

70.202

70.208

70.212

70.213

70.229

70.242-2

70.243

70.247

70.253

70.462

98
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

68.494 III N P Lt E N Tn D Y Br

68.521 -1 III D P T E N Br S Y Br

68.523 III N P T E N Br D Y Dg

68.528 III N P T E Ssp Br S Y Bi

68.530-2 III D P T E Ssp Tn 1 Lg G

68.533-1 III N P Lt E N Br D Y Br

68.533-2 III N P G E N Br D Y Ib

68.535 III N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

68.560 III N W G E N Dbr S Y Y

68.599 III N P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.604-1 III N W T E N Br S Y BIbr

68.609A III N P T E N Br D Y Tn

68.621 Hi N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

68.644 IV D P G E N Br D Y Y

68.648 III N P T E N Br S Y Br

68.679 III N W G E N Bl S Y Bf

68.679-2 IV N P G E N Dbr 1 Y Y

68.692 IV S P G E N Br S Y Y

68.692-2 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.701 III S W G E N Br S Y Bf

68.710 III N P T E N Br 1 Y Bl

68.731 III N P G E N Br S Y Ib

68.732-1 III N P T E N Br 1 Y Br

68.748-1 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

68.756 III N W G E N Br D Y Bf

68.759 III N P T E N Tn D Y Br

68.761-3 III N W G E N Tn D Y Y

68.768 IV N P T E Ssp Tn D Y Bl

68.806 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

69.507-1 IV N P T E N Tn D Y Br

69.515 III N W T E Ssp Tn D Y Br Dab

69.993 III S W G E N Br S Y Bf

69.995 III N W G E N Tn D Y Bf

70.001 III S W G E N Br 1 Y Y

70.013 IV N P G E N Tn D Y Bf

70.014 III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

70.019 III N W G E N Dbr S Y Lbf

70.023 III N P T E N Br D Y Bi

70.076 III N P T E N Br 1 Y Bl

70.080 III N P T E N Tn D Y Br

70.188 III N P G E N Bl D Y Bf

70.189 III N P T E N Br D Y Br

70.192 III N P T E N Br D Y Tn Dab

70.199 III N W G E N Dbr S Y Bf

70.201 III N P T E N Br D Y Br

70.202 III N P T E N Dbr S Y Bl

70.208 IV N P T E N Lbr D Y Bl

70.212 III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

70.213 III N P G E N Br S Y Ib

70.229 IV N W G E N Br S Y Lbf

70.242-2 IV N P T E N Br S Y Bl

70.243 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

70.247 III N P T E Ssp Br 1 Y Bl

70.253 III N W G E N Br S Y Lbf

70.462 III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

99
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

68.494 714 920 3.9 99 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 15.0 2.69

68.521-1 714 921 4.5 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.9 2.47

68.523 710 921 3.5 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.5 2.88

68.528 716 925 3.0 99 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.0 2.43

68.530-2 707 915 3.6 79 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 2.5 13.5 2.35

68.533-1 710 918 3.8 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 13.7 2.51

68.533-2 721 1003 3.8 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.7 2.82

68.535 713 915 3.5 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 13.4 2.64

68.560 717 925 3.2 104 4.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 18.8 2.51

68.599 710 910 2.5 81 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.2 2.34

68.604-1 718 927 3.5 99 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.9 2.72

68.609A 709 915 3.0 81 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 12.6 2.34

68.621 710 915 3.3 102 4.0 2.5 1.0 3.3 1.0 17.0 2.59

68.644 720 928 3.0 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.8 2.78

68.648 713 924 3.9 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 15.0 2.93

68.679 715 915 3.1 91 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 14.3 2.60

68.679-2 725 1014 3.3 117 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 16.0 2.81

68.692 720 1002 3.8 99 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.2 3.16

68.692-2 711 914 2.3 81 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.7 2.56

68.701 712 916 2.4 71 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.5 2.72

68.710 713 923 4.0 109 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 14.4 2.80

68.731 717 923 2.9 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 15.0 2.70

68.732-1 710 917 3.0 79 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.2 2.54

68.748-1 717 924 3.4 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 14.4 2.68

68.756 713 917 3.3 86 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.8 2.32

68.759 717 928 3.4 109 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.2 2.60

68.761-3 712 923 2.9 104 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 16.4 2.55

68.768 724 1006 4.2 107 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 14.9 2.86

68.806 706 918 2.8 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 14.4 2.68

69.507-1 718 1006 3.8 97 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 14.9 2.47

69.515 722 1004 4.0 74 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 14.6 2.27

69.993 715 916 2.4 76 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.5 2.43

69.995 722 923 3.5 99 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.8 2.62

70.001 713 921 2.8 84 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 20.0 2.29

70.013 715 1007 3.0 109 3.5 3.0 1.0 .2.8 2.0 15.3 2.78

70.014 711 923 3.0 84 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.1 2.60

70.019 709 913 2.3 74 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.9 2.33

70.023 714 1007 3.4 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.4 3.07

70.076 712 920 3.8 104 4.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 13.0 2.44

70.080 716 1003 3.3 107 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.7 2.33

70.188 719 923 4.5 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 14.9 2.81

70.189 715 930 3.3 89 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 15.5 3.12

70.192 710 914 2.4 81 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 2.5 14.4 2.05

70.199 713 916 2.8 81 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.7 2.84

70.201 717 926 4.0 119 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.9 2.56

70.202 713 927 2.8 109 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.5 2.35

70.208 715 1013 3.4 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 15.5 2.69

70.212 710 927 2.3 76 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.5 2.60

70.213 720 1005 3.4 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.8 2.51

70.229 725 1011 3.8 102 3.5 3.0 2.0 2.3 2.5 18.5 2.96

70.242-2 722 1011 2.3 89 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 20.1 2.66

70.243 726 1015 3.6 74 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 1.5 30.6 2.04

70.247 712 924 4.1 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.2 2.82

70.253 711 914 2.0 79 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.5 16.2 2.17

70.462 714 1004 4.3 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 16.2 2.82

100
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

68.494 III 42.2 20.1 1.3 11.4 3.5 25.2 52.3 7.6 S S

68.521 -1 III 42.3 21.3 1.3 13.6 3.7 20.6 54.0 8.0 S S

68.523 III 42.3 19.3 1.2 13.6 4.3 19.5 53.2 9.4 S H

68.528 III 40.8 20.9 1.1 12.6 3.7 21.7 54.2 7.8 S H

68.530-2 III 40.7 20.9 1.2 14.6 3.5 20.1 53.0 8.9 S S

68.533-1 III 44.0 19.7 1.2 11.2 3.1 20.3 57.2 8.2 S S

68.533-2 III 42.5 18.4 1.2 14.8 3.6 21.8 51.4 8.3 S R

68.535 III 41.5 19.7 1.3 13.1 3.3 21.2 53.2 9.2 R S

68.560 III 41.7 21.7 1.2 10.8 3.5 24.0 53.3 8.5 S S

68.599 III 43.5 20.0 1.2 13.2 3.0 25.2 50.0 8.7 S S

68.604-1 III 42.5 19.8 1.3 10.8 3.0 17.3 58.6 10.4 S H

68.609A III 43.4 19.5 1.2 12.9 3.1 22.7 53.2 8.1 S S

68.621 III 42.6 19.1 1.2 14.2 3.7 22.0 51.5 8.5 S S

68.644 IV 41.5 20.3 1.1 12.7 4.5 22.0 50.8 10.2 S R

68.648 III 42.7 19.5 1.1 12.1 4.1 23.0 51.0 9.8 S S

68.679 III 44.0 20.2 1.0 12.7 4.2 20.3 54.2 8.7 S S

68.679-2 IV 41.5 18.4 1.1 12.7 3.8 20.0 53.4 10.1 S S

68.692 IV 40.1 20.0 1.2 13.2 3.7 15.9 57.0 10.2 S S

68.692-2 III 40.9 20.9 1.1 13.8 3.3 19.0 54.9 9.0 S S

68.701 Hi 40.2 21.9 1.3 13.3 3.7 21.0 53.9 8.2 S S

68.710 III 41.7 19.6 1.2 14.1 3.4 19.2 52.9 10.4 S S

68.731 III 42.2 20.4 1.3 12.4 2.9 20.3 55.1 9.2 S H

68.732-1 III 41.6 20.2 1.3 14.1 3.6 19.7 54.1 8.5 S S

68.748-1 III 43.1 20.5 1.3 14.4 3.4 21.6 51.8 8.9 S S

68.756 III 42.0 20.5 1.2 11.8 3.9 22.5 52.6 9.2 S H

68.759 III 43.0 20.2 1.3 11.1 3.4 19.6 57.3 8.5 S S

68.761-3 III 42.1 19.9 1.2 13.2 3.9 21.9 52.2 8.8 S S

68.768 IV 43.1 19.9 1.2 13.5 3.4 24.3 50.8 8.0 S S

68.806 III 43.3 20.4 1.2 13.0 3.2 21.0 54.0 8.9 S S

69.507-1 IV 41.3 19.9 1.4 11.6 3.8 21.2 53.8 9.5 S S

69.515 Hi 42.8 20.3 1.3 14.3 3.7 22.2 51.6 8.2 H S

69.993 III 44.3 20.2 1.1 14.3 3.8 21.1 52.0 8.8 S S

69.995 III 45.1 20.2 1.2 13.0 3.6 23.5 52.1 7.7 S R

70.001 III 44.3 19.6 1.1 13.0 4.1 25.2 49.4 8.3 S S

70.013 IV 42.2 19.9 1.2 13.1 3.4 20.2 52.9 10.3 S S

70.014 HI 41.8 20.2 1.3 16.3 3.9 16.8 52.3 10.6 S S

70.019 III 39.8 21.8 1.3 10.2 3.4 21.1 57.5 7.9 S S

70.023 III 42.8 19.3 1.1 11.9 3.6 22.0 54.4 8.2 S S

70.076 III 40.9 20.0 1.2 12.1 4.2 20.1 53.7 9.9 s S

70.080 III 42.8 19.6 1.2 11.9 4.8 20.0 54.4 9.0 s S

70.188 III 43.4 19.2 1.2 11.6 4.3 22.5 53.0 8.6 R S

70.189 III 43.3 20.2 1.3 12.2 3.7 20.1 55.2 8.7 S S

70.192 HI 42.3 21.1 1.2 11.3 3.9 19.3 56.0 9.5 S S

70.199 III 41.0 21.3 1.3 11.6 3.5 20.2 55.7 9.0 S S

70.201 III 43.2 20.2 1.3 10.9 4.1 20.8 55.0 9.2 S H

70.202 HI 44.7 18.7 1.1 13.9 3.7 21.5 51.2 9.8 S H

70.208 IV 44.4 18.1 - 12.5 3 8 18.5 53.7 11.4 R S

70.212 HI 43.4 20.2 1.2 11.7 5.4 20.7 52.9 9.3 S S

70.213 III 43.3 20.9 1.1 13.2 3.5 24.3 50.9 8.2 S S

70.229 IV 44.0 19.0 1.2 11.0 3.7 21.8 52.9 10.7 S H

70.242-2 IV 44.8 19.8 - 12.3 3.9 22.8 52.1 8.9 S H

70.243 IV 44.5 19.0 1.2 12.0 3.2 21.0 54.1 9.7 S R

70.247 III 43.2 20.1 1.3 12.2 3.8 19.6 54.1 10.2 S S

70.253 Hi 43.0 21.4 1.2 11.2 3.7 23.5 52.3 9.3 S S

70.462 III 42.5 20.5 1.2 10.5 4.3 19.4 55.2 10.7 S S

101
Table 1.2

Identification and origin infornnation for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year Maturof of introduced ity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 IV

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1926 III

China China 1927 IV

China China 1927 III

China China 1927 IV

China China 1927 IV

China China 1927 III

China China 1927 III

China China 1927 IV

China China 1927 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 IV

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 ill

China China 1929 IV

China China 1929 IV

China China 1929 IV

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 IV

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 IV

China China 1929 IV

China China 1929 III

China China 1929 ill

China China 1929 III

Japan Japan 1929 III

Japan Japan 1929 III

Japan Japan 1929 III

70.466-3

70.466-4

70.467

70.469

70.469-1

70.470

70.471

70.473

70.490

70.500

70.501

70.515

70.519

70.528

70.541

70.559

70.566

71.444

71.461

71.463

71.506

71.845

71.850-1

72.227

72.232

79.583

79.587

79.616

79.620

79.627

79.628

79.645

79.691-4

79.692

79.693

79.696

79.710

79.726

79.732-3

79.732-4

79.743

79.760

79.797

79.825-1

79.835

79.848-1

79.870-2

79.870-4

79.870-6

79.872

79.874

79.874-1

80.459

80.461

80.466-1

Teng tien hei chi

Siu wong tau

Wong tau

Wase eda mame

(Okuro maru daizu)

102
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem1 Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

70.466-3 IV N W T E N Br S Y Br

70.466-4 III N W T E N Br D Y Bl

70.467 IV N P G E N Br S Y Ib

70.469 III N W G E Ssp Bl D Y Y

70.469-1 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

70.470 III N W G E N Bl S Y Bf

70.471 III N P T E N Br S Y Br

70.473-1 Hi N P T E N Br D Y Br

70.490 IV N P T E N Br D Y Br

70.500 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

70.501 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

70.515 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

70.519 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

70.528 III N P T E Ssp Br S Y Bl

70.541 III N P T E N Br D Y Bl

70.559 III S W G E N Dbr S Y Bf

70.566 III N P G E N Br 1 Y G

71.444 IV N W T E N Br 1 Y Br

71.461 III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

71.463 IV N P T E N Br D Y Br

71.506 IV N P G E N Br D Y Y

71.845 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

71.850-1 III S P G E N Br S Y Ib

72.227 IV S W G Sa N Br S Y Bf

72.232 III D Dp T E N Tn 1 Y Bl

79.583 III D W G E Ssp Br S Gn Gn St Na

79.587 III N P T E Ssp Br 1 Rbr Rbr

79.616 III N W Lt E N Br 1 Br Bl Saddle

79.620 III N W T E N Br S Y Br

79.627 III N P T E Ssp Tn s Y Br

79.628 III N P T E N Br D Y Br

79.645 III N P T E Ssp Br D Rbr Rbr

79.691-4 III D w T Sa Ssp Bl D Br Br

79.692 III N p T E N Br S Y Bl

79.693 III N p Lt E N Br S Br Br

79.696 IV N w T E N Br 1 Lgn Bl

79.710 III N p T E Ssp Br 1 Rbr Rbr

79.726 III N w T E N Br S Bl Bl Gncot

79.732-3 IV D p G E N Dbr D Y Ib

79.732-4 IV D w G E N Dbr 1 Y Bf

79.743 IV N w T E N Br 1 Lgn Bl

79.760 III N p Lt E N Br D Y Br

79.797 III N w T E N Br D Y Bl

79.825-1 IV N w G E N Br D Y Bf

79.835 III N w Lt E Ssp Bl S Y Lbf

79.848-1 III N p Lt E N Br D Y Br

79.870-2 III N w T E N Tn 1 Y Br

79.870-4 IV N p T E N Br S Y Bl

79.870-6 IV D w T E N Tn S Y Br

79.872 III N p T E N Tn D Y Br

79.874 III S w G E N Bl S Y Bf

79.874-1 III N p T E N Dbr S Y Bl

80.459 III D p G E Ssp Br 1 Y Y

80.461 III N w G E N Dbr S Y Bf

80.466-1 III D w T Sa N Br D Y Bl

103
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd)

712

(mmdd)

1002

(score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

70.466-3 3.2 104 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 15.0 2.36

70.466-4 713 922 3.5 127 4.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.2 2.43

70.467 720 1017 2.1 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 13.4 2.84

70.469 724 1003 3.8 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 17.1 1.91

70.469-1 708 919 2.4 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 14.2 2.70

70.470 710 916 3.3 89 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.6 2.35

70.471 712 923 3.3 104 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.1 2.89

70.473 714 927 2.9 107 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 16.5 2.68

70.490 719 1014 3.8 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 14.9 2.68

70.500 711 918 3.8 89 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.8 2.43

70.501 712 923 3.4 107 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.9 2.52

70.515 707 916 2.9 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 14.6 2.50

70.519 713 917 2.6 79 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.5 14.5 2.98

70.528 714 929 4.0 135 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 14.5 2.69

70.541 720 928 3.8 127 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.8 2.56

70.559 707 912 2.3 76 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 20.3 2.23

70.566 709 917 2.7 79 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 17.1 2.33

71.444 803 1006 3.5 117 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 14.2 2.27

71.461 713 925 3.7 109 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.3 2.91

71.463 715 1001 2.6 99 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 17.8 2.76

71.506 808 1013 3.9 135 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 17.1 2.56

71.845 707 919 2.8 79 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 19.5 2.43

71.850-1 722 925 4.3 109 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.4 2.66

72.227 801 1005 3.8 114 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 16.5 1.96

72.232 728 1004 3.3 89 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 2.5 12.5 2.21

79.583 717 924 3.0 64 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 - 18.4 1.77

79.587 722 1002 3.1 89 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.5 2.80

79.616 713 920 3.2 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 20.7 2.58

79.620 717 925 2.8 117 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 16.2 2.74

79.627 713 926 3.7 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 14.6 2.58

79.628 715 930 2.5 94 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 17.2 2.67

79.645 721 1003 3.6 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 1.8 - 16.5 2.64

79.691-4 719 1001 3.3 53 1.0 3.5 2.0 2.5 - 10.6 1.96

79.692 711 923 3.5 107 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.8 2.60

79.693 725 923 3.4 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 12.1 2.64

79.696 720 1013 2.9 114 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 15.1 2.97

79.710 721 1003 3.3 99 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 16.9 2.59

79.726 714 920 2.3 76 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 16.2 2.60

79.732-3 731 1014 2.9 84 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 17.7 2.35

79.732-4 730 1013 3.1 81 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.5 17.1 2.41

79.743 719 1011 3.1 114 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 16.2 3.03

79.760 714 921 3.8 107 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 15.7 2.47

79.797 716 1004 3.9 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 15.7 2.60

79.825-1 725 1010 3.4 124 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.6 2.35

79.835 714 921 2.6 97 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 19.8 2.37

79.848-1 713 918 3.8 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 15.6 2.31

79.870-2 716 918 3.0 97 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.5 16.7 2.41

79.870-4 725 1006 3.4 112 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 17.0 2.91

79.870-6 805 1014 4.2 99 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.8 2.68

79.872 707 912 3.6 79 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 14.9 2.61

79.874 710 917 3.0 89 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.5 2.66

79.874-1 710 929 3.3 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.7 2.72

80.459 720 1001 2.3 71 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 28.8 2.06

80.461 711 916 3.3 79 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.6 2.56

80.466-1 720 925 2.8 74 1.0 1.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.8 1.24

104
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

70.466-3 IV 43.9 19.9 1.2 13.6 4.6 24.0 49.3 8.6 S S

70.466-4 III 42.5 21.5 1.2 11.9 4.0 23.2 54.0 6.9 R S

70.467 IV 41.3 20.1 1.2 12.0 4.0 19.6 53.7 10.7 S S

70.469 III 41.2 20.8 1.3 14.1 3.4 22.1 52.4 7.9 S S

70.469-1 ill 42.4 20.2 1.3 12.9 2.9 20.1 51.9 12.1 S S

70.470 III 40.9 21.9 1.3 11.9 3.9 23.6 53.0 7.6 S R

70.471 III 42.3 19.6 1.3 11.6 4.3 19.2 54.7 10.2 S H

70.473 III 45.4 19.0 1.1 13.1 3.6 19.1 55.0 9.3 S R

70.490 IV 42.6 19.4 1.2 13.5 3.6 19.8 53.4 9.7 S R

70.500 III 41.1 21.4 1.3 11.5 3.5 23.6 53.2 8.3 S R

70.501 III 44.6 18.3 1.2 12.9 3.6 18.3 54.6 10.5 S H

70.515 III 43.6 19.8 1.2 12.2 3.0 20.1 56.2 8.6 S H

70.519 III 42.2 20.0 1.2 13.4 4.0 17.7 56.9 9.1 S R

70.528 III 43.1 19.2 1.2 11.6 3.1 17.3 57.0 11.0 S H

70.541 III 42.2 20.7 1.3 12.0 3.6 20.0 54.7 9.7 S H

70.559 111 42.9 20.2 1.3 12.4 4.1 26.4 48.3 8.8 S S

70.566 III 46.2 19.1 1.2 13.8 3.8 23.6 49.3 9.5 S H

71.444 IV 47.7 16.4 1.2 13.6 3.2 21.3 52.8 9.1 S R

71.461 III 45.9 18.8 1.2 12.4 3.3 18.8 56.2 9.3 S H

71.463 IV 44.0 18.4 1.2 11.8 3.6 20.3 54.9 9.3 S R

71.506 IV 43.2 19.3 1.2 12.6 3.4 20.4 52.1 11.5 S S

71.845 ill 44.6 20.4 1.2 13.0 3.7 20.6 53.4 9.3 H S

71.850-1 III 44.0 21.1 1.1 12.4 3.8 24.8 50.5 8.5 S S

72.227 IV 47.6 17.5 1.1 11.9 3.9 26.8 50.3 7.1 S H

72.232 III 44.0 18.4 1.2 13.8 3.9 21.6 50.3 10.4 S S

79.583 III 43.3 19.0 - 14.6 3.9 18.6 53.2 9.8 S S

79.587 III 42.4 20.9 - 14.8 3.9 24.8 48.2 8.3 S S

79.616 III 45.4 19.1 - 12.3 4.8 23.2 50.8 8.8 S S

79.620 III 44.6 19.4 1.3 11.2 3.8 23.2 52.8 8.9 S S

79.627 III 42.8 20.0 1.2 12.9 3.7 20.4 52.9 10.2 S S

79.628 III 43.7 19.4 1.2 14.9 2.7 19.8 54.0 8.5 S R

79.645 III 42.7 20.1 - 11.4 4.1 25.3 50.7 8.5 S S

79.691-4 III 42.6 18.5 - 12.8 4.6 22.1 50.1 10.3 S S

79.692 III 43.3 20.0 1.2 15.1 2.8 19.6 55.2 7.3 S S

79.693 III 41.8 20.1 - 12.5 3.9 20.4 53.8 9.5 S S

79.696 IV 40.6 19.3 1.3 12.4 3.4 15.8 57.5 10.9 S S

79.710 III 42.7 21.2 - 11.9 3.5 24.2 51.5 8.9 S S

79.726 III 42.0 21.9 - 14.8 3.5 22.6 50.9 8.3 H S

79.732-3 IV 44.7 18.7 1.2 12.2 4.1 25.0 48.4 10.3 S H

79.732-4 IV 44.3 18.6 1.2 11.7 4.3 24.2 48.7 11.0 S S

79.743 IV 39.3 20.3 1.4 13.0 3.7 15.7 54.9 12.7 S S

79.760 III 42.9 20.3 1.3 12.1 4.4 23.8 51.5 8.2 S S

79.797 III 41.7 21.2 1.3 13.1 2.9 20.1 55.6 8.3 H S

79.825-1 IV 40.6 20.2 1.3 11.5 4.4 25.2 49.3 9.7 S S

79.835 III 41.9 22.1 1.2 12.3 4.2 23.5 51.1 8.9 S S

79.848-1 III 42.7 20.0 1.4 12.4 5.6 24.2 49.3 8.4 S S

79.870-2 III 43.0 20.4 1.3 13.2 3.4 28.0 48.1 7.3 R S

79.870-4 IV 41.2 20.9 1.5 11.7 4.6 22.2 52.8 8.8 S S

79.870-6 IV 40.2 19.4 1.4 12.8 3.3 20.0 54.4 9.5 S S

79.872 III 42.7 20.3 1.3 13.2 3.7 19.7 54.9 8.6 S S

79.874 III 40.6 21.9 1.2 11.3 4.2 22.4 53.3 8.9 S S

79.874-1 III 40.4 20.9 1.4 10.5 4.1 19.5 55.9 10.0 S S

80.459 III 44.5 18.7 1.3 13.1 6.6 26.7 43.7 9.9 H S

80.461 III 39.4 23.2 1.3 11.1 3.9 22.4 54.0 8.6 S S

80.466-1 III 40.2 20.2 1.3 13.2 4.6 22.9 50.8 8.5 S s

105
Table 1.2

identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

80.466-2 (Okuro maru daizu) Japan Japan 1929 IV

80.470 Souseikurome o saya daizu Japan Japan 1929 ill

80.471-1 (Sousei kuro sakigake) Japan Japan 1929 III

80.473 Cha mame Japan Japan 1929 IV

80.479 Shikou obbikuri daizu Japan Japan 1929 IV

80.480 Gokuwase daihosan shinbon daizu Japan Japan 1929 III

80.481 Rokusun daizu Japan Japan 1929 III

80.488 Eda mame uase chaurame Japan Japan 1929 IV

80.498-1 (0 tsubu aojiro daizu) Japan Japan 1929 IV

80.822 Shiheigai shirobana Japan Japan 1929 III

80.825 Nagazuki Japan Japan 1929 III

80.828-1 Asahi 60 Japan Japan 1929 IV

80.828-2 (Asahi 60) Japan Japan 1929 IV

80.831 Kaigen shirobana Japan Japan 1929 III

80.834-1 Daruma 20 Japan Japan 1929 IV

80.834-2 (Daruma 20) Japan Japan 1929 IV

80.837 Mejiro Japan Japan 1929 IV

80.841 Niuchan Japan Japan 1929 III

80.844-2 Ho ten shirokubi daizu Japan Japan 1929 III

80.844-3 (Ho ten shirokubi daizu) Japan Japan 1929 III

80.845-1 Rikuu 23 Japan Japan 1929 III

80.845-2 (Rikuu 23) Japan Japan 1929 III

80.847-1 Shiro saya Japan Japan 1929 III

80.847-2 (Shiro saya) Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.023 Honen daizu Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.027 Akasaya daizu Japan Japan 1929 III

81.029-1 (Chuseikurome daizu) Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.030 Sousei kuro daizu Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.030-1 (Sousei kuro daizu) Japan Japan 1929 III

81.031-1 Banseiosayada mame Japan Japan 1929 III

81.031-2 (Banseiosayada mame) Japan Japan 1929 III

81.034-1 Kuro daizu Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.034-2 (Kuro daizu) Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.037-1 (Kurakake daizu) Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.037-2 (Kurakake daizu) Japan Japan 1929 III

81.037-3 (Kurakake daizu) Japan Japan 1929 III

81.037-5 (Kurakake daizu) Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.038 Sousei eda mame Japan Japan 1929 III

81.041 Kuro daizu Japan Japan 1929 III

81.041-1 (Kuro daizu) Japan Japan 1929 III

81.042-1 (Kurakake daizu) Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.042-2 (Kurakake daizu) Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.044-1 Akita daizu Japan Japan 1929 III

81.044-2 (Akita daizu) Japan Japan 1929 III

81.667 Selection I.V.V. Croushoul China China 1929 III

81.761 Aojiro Japan Japan 1929 III

81.764 Moshito Japan China 1929 IV

81.766 Moshito Japan China 1929 III

81.777 Kurozaya Japan Japan 1929 IV

81.780 Tsurunoko Japan Japan 1929 III

81.785 Chusei hadaka Japan Japan 1929 III

82.210 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.218 Funkon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.232 Ute Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 III

82.235 Taichukon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 III

106
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Sten^1 Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

80.466-2 IV D W G E N Tn 1 Y Bf

80.470 III D P - C N Tn D Gn Br

80.471-1 III D W G E N Dbr S Y Y

80.473 IV N W G E Ssp Br D Y Bf

80.479 IV N W T E Ssp Br S Y Bl

80.480 III S W G E N Br D Y Bf

80.481 III N P G E N Br D Y Y

80.488 IV D W T E N Br 1 Y Br

80.498-1 IV D P T E N Br D Y Tn

80.822 III S W G E N Br 1 Y Lbf

80.825 ill D P G A Ssp Br S Y Lbf

80.828-1 IV D P T Sa N Br S Y Br

80.828-2 IV D W G E N Br S Y Bf

80.831 III N W G E N Dbr s Y Y

80.834-1 IV N W G E N Br s Y Bf

80.834-2 IV S W G E N Br s Y Lbf

80.837 IV D P G E Dn Br s Y Y

80.841 III D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

80.844-2 III N P T E N Tn D Gn G Dab

80.844-3 III N P G E N Tn D Y Ib

80.845-1 ill D P G E N Br D Y Bf

80.845-2 III N P G E N Br S Y Bf

80.847-1 III N W T E N Br S Y Br

80.847-2 IV N P T E N Br 1 Y Bl

81.023 IV N W T Sa N Tn S Y Bl

81.027 III D P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

81.029-1 IV D W T E N Br S Gn Bl

81.030 IV D W G E N Br D Y Bf

81.030-1 III D P T E Ssp Dbr S Bl Bl

81.031-1 III D P T E Ssp Br 1 Bl Bl

81.031-2 III N P G E N Dbr D Y Ib

81.034-1 IV N P G E N Tn D Y Y

81.034-2 IV N P G E Sdn Br S Y Y

81.037-1 IV D P G E N Br D Y Ib

81.037-2 III N P G E N Tn D Gn Bf

81.037-3 III N P T E N Tn 1 Y Bl Saddle

81.037-5 IV N P G Sa N Tn D Y Ib

81.038 III D W T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl 5lft

81.041 III N P T E N Br D Y Bl

81.041-1 III D P T E Ssp Br S Rbr Rbr

81.042-1 IV N P G E N Br S Gn Ib

81.042-2 IV D P G Sa N Br S Gn Ib

81.044-1 III N W G E N Dbr S Y Bf

81.044-à III N W G E N Br D Gn Bf

81.667 III D P T E Ssp Br S Br Br

81.761 III N W G E N Bl S Y Y

81.764 IV N P T E N Br S Bl Bl

81.766 III N Dp T A Ssp Br B Bl Bl Sw

81.777 IV D P G E N Tn D Y Bf

81.780 III D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

81.785 III N P T Sa Ssp Br S Br Br Sw

82.210 IV D Dp T E Ssp Tn S Y Tn

82.218 IV D Dp T E Ssp Tn S Y Tn

82.232 III D P Lt E Ssp Br D Y Br

82.235 III D P T E Ssp Br S Rbr Rbr

107
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

80.466-2 723 1017 3.2 76 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 23.6 2.09

80.470 721 1001 3.3 61 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.9 1.14

80.471-1 712 919 2.3 74 1.5 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 19.2 2.74

80.473 720 1005 3.8 135 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.8 1.5 22.4 2.22

80.479 715 1006 3.0 119 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 1.0 15.4 3.21

80.480 713 918 3.3 94 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.0 2.35

80.481 712 1002 2.7 109 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 19.4 2.69

80.488 721 1016 3.0 71 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.5 23.3 1.96

80.498-1 721 1005 2.9 66 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.3 1.5 15.2 2.08

80.822 707 919 3.0 71 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 17.2 2.23

80.825 727 1003 2.7 66 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 17.7 1.81

80.828-1 725 1004 3.9 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 13.8 1.86

80.828-2 728 1010 3.8 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 14.5 2.15

80.831 716 923 2.5 97 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 18.2 2.42

80.834-1 724 1019 2.3 124 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 17.3 3.23

80.834-2 726 1013 3.4 107 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 18.2 3.23

80.837 726 1012 3.5 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 16.4 2.39

80.841 725 928 3.3 69 1.0 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 19.0 1.52

80.844-2 722 1009 3.5 102 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 22.3 2.67

80.844-3 717 926 2.5 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 23.5 2.61

80.845-1 721 929 2.2 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 19.5 2.30

80.845-2 722 921 3.4 94 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.4 2.17

80.847-1 715 918 2.8 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 16.5 2.45

80.847-2 721 1008 2.7 109 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 23.9 2.95

81.023 719 1004 3.8 109 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 14.4 2.68

81.027 718 1002 2.9 53 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 15.8 1.49

81.029-1 720 1005 2.9 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 29.7 2.61

81.030 722 1013 2.5 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 19.5 2.41

81.030-1 712 924 3.8 86 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 15.9 1.99

81.031-1 713 926 1.9 56 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 24.0 1.92

81.031-2 712 926 1.4 81 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 21.2 2.42

81.034-1 725 1005 3.9 117 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 20.6 2.54

81.034-2 731 1024 3.4 97 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 23.0 2.21

81.037-1 720 1003 2.6 74 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 21.0 2.53

81.037-2 719 1003 2.8 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 22.2 2.45

81.037-3 723 925 3.5 104 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 17.0 1.78

81.037-5 724 1003 3.5 112 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.0 2.25

81.038 715 919 2.5 56 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 - 25.0 2.24

81.041 706 922 3.9 109 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 15.2 2.62

81.041-1 714 914 3.2 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 - 23.1 1.86

81.042-1 720 1008 2.8 124 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 18.1 3.24

81.042-2 717 1003 1.8 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 19.4 2.21

81.044-1 710 916 3.6 86 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.9 2.43

81.044-2 713 928 3.0 99 3.5 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 24.4 2.17

81.667 717 918 2.9 56 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 - 23.2 2.09

81.761 716 925 2.5 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 18.5 2.54

81.764 814 1011 4.3 130 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 - 6.9 2.39

81.766 716 915 4.5 69 5.0 5.0 1.0 2.0 - 5.6 1.41

81.777 730 1008 3.6 99 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.3 1.0 19.8 2.97

81.780 719 930 3.8 74 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 2.0 25.7 2.12

81.785 723 918 3.5 89 4.5 4.5 1.0 2.5 - 8.3 1.88

82.210 726 1011 3.6 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 20.6 2.57

82.218 724 1010 3.7 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 22.1 2.55

82.232 715 1004 2.6 53 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 11.5 2.00

82.235 722 1001 3.4 51 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 - 23.2 1.80

108
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

80.466-2 IV 47.2 18.9 1.2 12.9 3.8 23.4 50.2 9.7 R S

80.470 III 41.1 21.7 1.3 11.8 4.2 24.6 50.5 9.0 S H

80.471-1 Hi 44.3 20.1 1.3 11.3 4.3 23.8 52.5 8.1 H S

80.473 IV 43.9 18.9 1.2 12.0 7.0 23.2 47.1 10.7 R S

80.479 IV 41.0 21.0 1.3 11.3 3.7 18.7 56.2 10.0 S S

80.480 III 40.6 22.3 1.2 11.6 3.7 20.9 53.5 10.2 S S

80.481 III 44.2 19.9 1.2 11.4 5.4 23.1 50.0 10.1 S S

80.488 IV 44.0 19.2 1.2 12.7 2.9 19.2 57.4 7.9 R S

80.498-1 IV 43.2 18.8 1.3 13.0 3.6 21.4 52.1 9.9 R S

80.822 III 44.0 19.9 1.2 12.2 3.8 24.5 52.5 7.0 S S

80.825 III 43.5 19.4 1.2 12.5 3.4 24.6 52.1 7.3 R S

80.828-1 IV 44.0 20.1 1.3 12.6 3.4 21.8 53.7 8.6 R S

80.828-2 IV 42.5 19.2 1.3 11.8 3.2 22.5 53.6 8.8 R S

80.831 ill 41.9 22.2 1.3 16.7 2.9 22.3 50.5 7.5 S S

80.834-1 IV 41.4 20.3 1.3 13.5 3.2 17.8 55.1 10.4 S R

80.834-2 IV 41.0 21.9 1.1 13.2 2.9 21.8 52.8 9.4 S S

80.837 IV 42.4 19.0 1.3 12.6 4.3 20.6 52.6 10,0 S S

80.841 III 43.1 2Ö.2 1.2 13.2 4.2 23.6 50.5 8.6 R S

80.844-2 III 43.2 19.2 1.2 12.9 4.3 20.8 52.4 9.6 S S

80.844-3 III 45.1 19.4 1.1 12.8 4.4 23.8 49.9 9.2 S S

80.845-1 III 42.6 19.5 1.3 12.1 4.8 23.8 49.0 10.4 S S

80.845-2 III 40.8 20.5 1.2 12.0 4.7 22.4 51.7 9.2 S S

80.847-1 III 43.7 19.9 1.2 12.6 3.8 25.0 50.0 8.6 R H

80.847-2 IV 42.9 19.8 1.3 12.1 4.2 21.0 53.6 9.1 S S

81.023 IV 42.2 19.4 1.2 12.5 3.6 19.3 54.0 10.6 S S

81.027 III 43.8 18.4 1.3 11.1 3.5 17.4 57.6 10.3 R S

81.029-1 IV 42.2 21.5 1.2 12.2 4.1 26.5 48.8 8.4 S S

81.030 IV 42.0 20.2 1.1 13.6 3.4 19.5 53.2 10.2 S S

81.030-1 III 41.7 18.8 - 12.8 3.6 20.4 54.0 9.2 R S

81.031-1 III 41.8 20.7 - 13.1 3.7 22.6 53.1 7.5 S S

81.031-2 III 42.7 21.2 1.1 11.5 3.7 24.4 49.8 10.6 R s

81.034-1 IV 41.8 20.1 1.2 14.2 3.7 21.6 52.0 8.6 S R

81.034-2 IV 42.9 19.5 1.2 13.5 3.7 19.6 53.4 9.8 S R

81.037-1 IV 45.5 18.5 1.1 12.4 4.1 20.9 53.6 9.0 S S

81.037-2 III 43.3 20.8 1.2 12.2 3.7 22.6 52.1 9.5 S S

81.037-3 III 44.4 19.2 - 13.1 3.9 22.8 50.7 9.4 H S

81.037-5 IV 44.5 19.2 1.2 12.1 4.1 19.7 53.4 10.7 R S

81.038 III 44.2 19.3 - 12.3 4.3 24.5 49.8 9.2 S S

81.041 III 42.8 19.9 1.4 10.6 4.8 24.7 51.0 9.0 R S

81.041-1 III 42.0 20.1 - 13.6 3.3 22.9 51.0 9.2 H S

81.042-1 IV 41.2 19.9 1.4 12.8 4.4 22.9 50.8 9.1 S S

81.042-2 IV 42.2 19.5 1.3 11.6 3.7 21.2 55.3 8.2 S S

81.044-1 III 40.6 22.2 1.4 10.8 4.2 23.1 53.3 8.9 S S

81.044-2 III 45.8 18.9 1.2 13.3 5.7 25.3 48.3 7.6 S H

81.667 III 43.8 20.1 - 14.8 4.1 24.4 47.1 9.5 S H

81.761 III 41.9 21.5 1.2 10.4 4.1 24.4 52.1 8.9 S S

81.764 IV 40.8 16.9 - 12.3 3.8 18.6 55.6 9.8 R S

81.766 III 42.4 14.8 - 13.7 4.0 18.6 53.4 10.3 R S

81.777 IV 42.6 19.0 1.3 12.5 3.5 20.2 53.7 10.1 R S

81.780 III 44.3 18.9 1.2 10.9 4.0 26.7 49.8 8.5 S -

81.785 III 43.3 17.2 - 13.7 4.1 26.1 46.3 9.7 R S

82.210 IV 42.9 19.1 1.4 11.6 4.1 21.2 53.5 9.6 R s

82.218 IV 42.3 20.3 1.3 13.4 3.8 22.3 51.8 8.7 R s

82.232 III 43.9 17.8 - 11.7 3.5 18.1 55.4 11.3 R s

82.235 III 44.6 20.0 - 12.7 4.0 23.8 52.1 7.5 R s

109
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

82.246 Funkonja Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.246-1 (Funkonja) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 III

82.259 Chonte Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.263-1 Pepute No. 2 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.264 Kwan jo Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.278 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 III

82.291 Kon sui yen Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.295 Maru kon chotan Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.296 Kon kongenoto Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.302 Kiru gunte Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 III

82.307 Hon kon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.308 Kon chonte Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 III

82.312N (Kitu gunte) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.315 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.325 Hon Jon kon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.326 Chotan Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.509 Hinkon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.527 Pumunkon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.534 Chotan Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.544 Chankon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.554 Haiyonkon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.555 Chanpakute Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.558 Somokute Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

82.581 Chontekon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1929 IV

83.853 Ryuzan Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.858 Pakute Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.868 Anpenkon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.881 Orukon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.881A (Orukon) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.889 Hotadai Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.891 Tansern Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.892 Akagara Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.893 Quanpadai Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.915 Shokeimeidai Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.923 Rikuu No. 10 Rep. of Korea Japan 1930 IV

83.925 Rikuu No. 22 Rep. of Korea Japan 1930 IV

83.940 Echo No. 24 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

83.944 Oiarukonkii Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.945-1 Dairyu tsurunoko Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

83.945-4 (Dairyu tsurunoko) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

83.946 Kongo shoryu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.509 Unknown Unknown 1930 III

84.578 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.579 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.581 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.594 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.610 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.611 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.619 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.628 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.631 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.632 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.633 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.639 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.644 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

110
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form1 Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

82.246 IV N P T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

82.246-1 III N W T E Ssp Br D Y Bl

82.259 IV D W G E Ssp Dbr S Gn Bf

82.263-1 IV D W T E Ssp Br D Y Bl

82.264 IV D P G E N Tn 1 Y Y

82.278 III N P T E Ssp Bl B Bl Bl

82.291 IV D P G E Ssp Br 1 Y Y

82.295 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

82.296 IV D P G E N Br 1 Lgn Lgn

82.302 III D W G E N Br D Y Y

82.307 IV D P G E N Br S Y Y

82.308 III D W G E Ssp Dbr S Gn Gn St Na

82.312N IV D P G E N Br 1 Y Bf

82.315 IV D Dp T E Ssp Tn S Y Tn

82.325 IV D P G E N Br D Y Bf

82.326 IV N P G E N Br S Gn Bf Wa

82.509 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

82.527 IV D P G E N Br D Y Y

82.534 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

82.544 IV D P G E Dn Tn S Y Bf

82.554 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Bf

82.555 IV D Dp G E Ssp Br S Y Y

82.558 IV D W G E N Br D Y Bf

82.581 IV D Ng G E Ssp Br D Gn Bl Gncot

83.853 IV D P G E N Br D Y Y

83.858 IV D P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

83.868 IV D W T E Ssp Br S G Bl

83.881 IV N P T E N Br S Bl Bl

83.881A IV D P G E N Tn 1 Y Lbf

83.889 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

83.891 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

83.892 IV D P G E N Br S Y Y

83.893 IV D W T E Ssp Br D Y Br

83.915 IV N W T E N Br D Y Bl

83.923 IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Y

83.925 IV N P G E N Br S Y Lbf

83.940 III N P G E N Tn D Y Y

83.944 IV D P G E N Br 1 Y Y Def

83.945-1 III D W G E N Br 1 Y Y

83.945-4 IV D W T E N Br D Y Bl Fase

83.946 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

84.509 III N P T E Ssp Br 1 Y Br

84.578 III N W T E Ssp Tn D Bl Bl Gncot

84.579 III N W T E Ssp Tn D Bl Bl Gncot

84.581 III N P T E N Bl S Gn BIbr Gncot

84.594 IV N P G E Ssp Bl S Gn Gn

84.610 III N P Lt E N Br S Bl Bl

84.611 III N P Lt E N Br S Bl Bl

84.619 III N P T E N Br S Gn Bi Cd

84.628 IV D W G E N Tn D Y Bf

84.631 III D W G E Ssp Dbr S Gn Gn St Na

84.632 IV D W G E N Br S Gn Bf

84.633 IV N W T E Ssp Br D Y Bl

84.639 IV D W G E N Br S Y Bf

84.644 III N P G E N Br S Y Ib

111
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

82.246 723 1006 3.7 94 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 16.3 2.00

82.246-1 720 1006 3.0 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 20.3 2.21

82.259 723 1010 3.1 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 22.2 2.60

82.263-1 724 1010 2.8 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.5 22.2 2.40

82.264 807 1011 3.8 81 1.0 3.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 6.6 2.74

82.278 727 922 2.8 97 4.5 3.0 5.0 2.0 - 6.3 1.20

82.291 725 1005 2.8 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 8.6 2.33

82.295 721 1003 3.1 74 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 16.8 2.54

82.296 726 1008 3.8 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.2 2.48

82.302 724 1003 2.8 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 11.6 2.02

82.307 730 1017 4.0 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 19.2 2.54

82.308 717 923 2.9 66 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 3.0 18.2 1.69

82.312N 726 1007 3.8 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 15.1 2.53

82.315 726 1012 3.3 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 22.2 2.54

82.325 729 1014 4.0 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.2 2.47

82.326 718 1006 3.0 99 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.8 2.60

82.509 803 1020 4.3 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 22.5 2.43

82.527 729 1018 3.3 81 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 3.0 16.1 2.23

82.534 803 1021 3.8 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 21.2 2.39

82.544 731 1017 4.3 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 2.36

82.554 727 1012 4.2 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 23.0 2.74

82.555 726 1012 3.5 94 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 24.1 2.41

82.558 723 1012 3.6 79 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 18.7 1.61

82.581 728 1017 4.3 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 26.5 2.17

83.853 721 1002 3.0 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.6 2.31

83.858 723 930 3.1 79 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 1.0 18.3 2.65

83.868 726 1013 3.2 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 25.6 2.31

83.881 801 1005 3.8 91 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.5 - 13.4 2.19

83.881A 724 1003 2.2 84 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 24.0 2.07

83.889 729 1017 3.8 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 21.4 2.37

83.891 731 1018 3.7 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 18.4 2.25

83.892 731 1017 3.1 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 11.3 2.10

83.893 731 1008 3.5 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.2 1.80

83915 728 1011 3.3 114 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 18.2 2.57

83.923 726 1012 3.7 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.7 2.12

83.925 729 1010 4.0 117 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.1 2.52

83.940 708 915 3.0 81 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 15.4 2.68

83.944 727 1010 3.5 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 2.0 27.9 1.76

83.945-1 722 1006 3.0 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 4.0 20.0 2.73

83.945-4 727 1012 4.0 84 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 4.0 21.9 1.64

83.946 731 1019 3.7 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 20.3 2.23

84.509 723 1009 4.0 97 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 15.4 2.13

84.578 716 929 2.3 79 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 - 15.6 2.10

84.579 717 1002 2.5 84 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 - 16.2 1.94

84.581 718 923 3.1 81 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 13.6 1.97

84.594 804 1019 4.0 140 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 13.5 2.49

84.610 721 922 3.5 91 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 - 11.1 2.23

84.611 730 1008 3.4 142 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 - 10.2 2.37

84.619 708 923 3.3 71 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 22.8 1.98

84.628 720 1012 3.2 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.3 2.29

84.631 717 925 2.9 66 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 3.5 18.2 1.75

84.632 723 1010 3.0 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.7 2.19

84.633 722 1004 3.7 124 4.5 3.5 1.0 1.8 2.0 16.7 2.30

84.639 731 1009 3.4 107 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 12.5 2.69

84.644 717 1004 2.6 99 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.8 2.80

112
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic ieic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

82.246 IV 43.1 18.4 1.3 13.5 4.2 25.4 46.9 10.0 S s

82.246-1 III 43.3 19.4 - 11.4 4.9 28.4 46.6 8.6 R H

82.259 IV 43.2 19.9 1.3 11.2 3.6 23.6 52.4 9.2 S H

82.263-1 IV 41.9 20.0 - 12.1 3.8 21.9 52.6 9.6 S H

82.264 IV 44.1 15.4 1.3 13.5 2.6 18.3 54.8 10.8 H --

82.278 III 46.2 13.2 - 13.5 3.9 21.6 51.5 9.5 R --

82.291 IV 45.0 16.7 1.3 13.0 3.8 19.8 52.8 10.6 R s

82.295 IV 45.1 19.2 1.3 11.5 3.6 21.7 54.6 8.6 R R

82.296 IV 42.9 20.1 1.2 12.7 3.3 26.5 49.0 8.5 S R

82.302 III 45.3 17.6 1.4 13.9 4.6 19.8 53.7 8.1 R S

82.307 IV 44.0 19.1 1.3 12.5 3.4 22.9 52.6 8.6 S s

82.308 III 42.3 19.8 - 13.3 4.9 20.6 52.5 8.7 S R

82.312N IV 41.7 20.7 1.4 12.1 2.9 21.0 55.8 8.2 R R

82.315 IV 42.4 20.1 1.4 11.5 3.9 22.6 54.1 7.9 R S

82.325 IV 42.0 19.8 1.4 12.6 3.8 21.6 52.7 9.3 R S

82.326 IV 44.5 19.6 1.3 11.2 3.8 21.0 56.4 7.7 S S

82.509 IV 44.6 19.3 1.3 11.2 3.1 21.6 55.7 8.4 -- -

82.527 IV 43.0 18.1 1.4 12.2 3.6 18.4 56.3 9.5 R S

82.534 IV 43.0 19.2 1.4 13.5 3.6 20.4 54.2 8.3 R S

82.544 IV 41.9 19.6 1.2 12.5 3.6 21.3 53.5 9.0 R S

82.554 IV 47.5 16.9 1.2 12.6 3.6 18.5 55.9 9.4 R

82.555 IV 41.5 20.0 1.3 11.6 4.6 23.0 52.9 8.0 H S

82.558 IV 42.9 19.1 1.3 11.4 3.6 22.8 53.0 9.2 H S

82.581 IV 42.9 19.6 - 12.5 3.8 20.8 53.5 9.3 S --

83.853 IV 44.1 19.6 1.3 10.9 3.8 23.5 53.7 8.1 R S

83.858 IV 41.3 20.7 1.2 12.3 3.6 20.1 55.2 8.8 R s

83.868 IV 43.3 19.6 - 13.5 3.6 24.5 50.5 7.9 S "

83.881 IV 43.1 18.7 - 12.6 4.3 19.4 54.6 9.1 R -

83.881A IV 44.4 17.3 1.2 13.0 3.8 25.1 50.5 7.6 S -

83.889 IV 43.0 19.5 1.2 11.9 3.8 25.8 51.2 7.3 S -

83.891 IV 43.8 19.1 1.4 11.6 3.9 23.3 52.9 8.2 S -

83.892 IV 40.2 18.7 1.4 13.2 3.5 17.8 55.3 10.2 R s

83.893 IV 41.3 19.4 1.3 13.0 3.9 20.5 53.6 9.1 S s

83.915 IV 42.4 19.3 1.3 12.8 4.2 23.7 51.0 8.3 S H

83.923 IV 43.5 19.5 1.3 12.3 4.0 21.8 54.2 7.8 S -

83.925 IV 41.1 20.8 1.3 11.7 3.9 24.5 51.7 8.2 S -

83.940 III 42.3 20.7 1.3 12.2 4.5 21.1 53.4 8.8 S H

83.944 IV 43.4 19.8 1.3 12.0 3.8 25.9 49.6 8.8 S R

83.945-1 III 44.4 18.8 1.2 12.4 4.0 23.2 51.6 8.9 R -

83.945-4 IV 41.0 16.7 - 12.1 4.8 22.2 50.7 10.2 S ~

83.946 IV 43.1 19.5 1.2 12.8 3.8 20.4 52.2 10.8 R -

84.509 III 42.5 20.0 1.3 11.9 3.7 26.3 50.4 7.7 R H

84.578 ill 42.0 21.0 - 12.0 3.7 26.7 50.7 7.0 S H

84.579 III 42.1 21.1 - 13.8 4.1 26.3 48.5 7.2 S H

84.581 III 45.2 19.6 - 12.8 4.2 26.5 47.3 9.2 S H

84.594 IV 39.7 19.9 1.2 14.3 4.3 20.8 50.2 10.4 - -

84.610 III 41.8 19.1 - 14.5 4.4 19.5 52.1 9.5 R s

84.611 III 43.2 17.2 - 13.7 3.4 19.3 53.6 10.0 S H

84.619 III 44.2 19.9 1.2 11.0 4.6 24.9 51.4 8.2 R R

84.628 IV 40.5 19.8 1.3 13.1 3.6 18.5 55.2 9.5 S S

84.631 III 41.4 19.8 1.3 14.1 3.8 18.7 54.2 9.2 S S

84.632 IV 42.5 18.5 1.2 12.7 4.0 21.7 52.3 9.4 S R

84.633 IV 45.6 18.5 1.2 13.0 3.3 19.5 55.5 8.6 S H

84.639 IV 43.1 18.3 1.2 12.5 4.6 24.2 47.1 11.7 R -

84.644 III 42.3 21.6 1.3 11.4 3.8 23.1 54.9 6.8 S S

113
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

84.646 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.646-2 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.656 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 ill

84.657 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.660 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.662 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.664 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.666 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 ill

84.669N Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.671 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.679 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.680 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.682 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.713 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.724 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.742 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.751 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.757 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.807 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.908-1 Chotan shirome Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.908-2 (Chotan shirome) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

84.912 Gin daizu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.914 Ngoiju Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 ill

84.939 Kaundokon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.944 Hinkon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.946-1 Kandokon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.946-2 (Kandokon) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

84.957 Yamki daizu Japan Japan 1930 ill

84.957-1 (Yamki daizu) Japan Japan 1930 ill

84.959 Shingichu daizu Japan Japan 1930 IV

84.960 Hakusen daizu Japan Japan 1930 IV

84.970 Hokkaido Black Japan Japan 1930 ill

84.973 Takiya Japan Japan 1930 III

84.976 Japan Japan 1930 III

84.976-1 Japan Japan 1930 III

84.979 Shakkin nashi Japan Japan 1930 III

84.985 Shirohadaka No. 12 Japan Japan 1930 IV

84.987 Oni hadaka Japa n Japan 1930 III

84.987A (Oni hadaka) Japan Japan 1930 III

85.009-1 Maruba daizu Japan Japan 1930 III

85.009-2 (Maruba daizu) Japan Japan 1930 III

85.019 Kohouju Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

85.272 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

85.355 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.356 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

85.407 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.420 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.420-1 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.424 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.437 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

85.441 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.456 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

85.469 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.505 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.506 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

114
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

84.646 III D P G Sa Ssp Br D Y Y

84.646-2 IV N P - C N Dbr S Y Bf

84.656 III N P G E N Br S Y Ib

84.657 III D Dp G E N Br D Y Ib

84.660 IV D P G E Ssp Tn D Y Y

84.662 III N P G E N Br D Y Y

84.664 IV D W G E Ssp Br S Y Bf

84.666 III N P G E N Br D Y Y

84.669N IV N W G E N Br S Y Bf

84.671 IV D w T E Ssp Br S Y Bl

84.679 IV N p G E N Tn D Y Bf

84.680 III D w G E N Br D Y Bf

84.682 III N p T E N Br S Y Bl

84.713 IV D p G E N Bl D Gn Gn

84.724 IV D p G E N Br D Gn Bf

84.742 IV D p G E Ssp Br D Gn Bf

84.751 IV D w T E N Br S Bl Bl

84.757 III N p G E Ssp Br S Y Y

84.807 IV N p T E N Br D Ggn G

84.908-1 IV D w T E N Br S Y Br

84.908-2 III D w G E N Br D Y Bf

84.912 IV D p G E N Tn 1 Y Bf

84.914 III N w G E N Br 1 Y Y

84.939 IV D p G E N Br S Y Y

84.944 IV N p G E N Br 1 Y Y

84.946-1 IV N w T E Ssp Br 1 Y Bl

84.946-2 IV D p T E Ssp Br S Y Br

84.957 III N p G E Ssp Br s Y Y

84.957-1 III N p T E N Br D Y Y

84.959 IV D w G E Ssp Br D Y Y

84.960 IV D p G E Ssp Br D Y Y

84.970 III D p T E Ssp Tn S Bl Bl

84.973 III N w - C N Tn S Y Bf

84.976 III D p G E N Tn S Y Bf

84.976-1 III N p G E N Tn D Y Y

84.979 III D w G A Ssp Tn D Y Y

84.985 IV D w G E N Tn S Y Bf

84.987 III D p - C N Tn D Y Bf

84.987A III N p G E N Tn D Y Bf

85.009-1 III N w T Sa N Br D Gn Br

85.009-2 III D w G Sa N Tn D Y Y

85.019 III N p G E N Br S Y G

85.272 III D Dp T E Ssp Br D Bl Bl

85.355 IV D p G E Ssp Br S Y Ib

85.356 III N w T E N Br 1 Y Br

85.407 IV D w T E Ssp Br D Y Br

85.420 IV N w G E Ssp Br D Y Bf

85.420-1 IV D p G E N Br D Y Y

85.424 IV D p T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

85.437 III S p G Sa Ssp Br S Y Bf

85.441 IV D p G E Ssp Br S Y Y Def

85.456 III N w T E N Br S Y Br

85.469 IV D p G E N Tn D Y Bf

85.505 IV D p G E Ssp Bi D Y Y

85.506 IV D p G E Ssp Br S Y Y

115
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

111 to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

84.646 726 1001 3.3 71 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 1.59

84.646-2 729 1013 3.8 99 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 15.2 1.67

84.656 718 1004 2.6 97 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.8 2.75

84.657 720 1002 3.0 84 1.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 19.9 2.29

84.660 729 1008 3.3 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 12.1 1.81

84.662 714 926 3.3 89 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 15.4 2.85

84.664 725 1010 3.2 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 22.8 2.47

84.666 723 927 3.2 89 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.8 2.85

84.669N 722 1002 3.3 97 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.0 2.64

84.671 806 1017 3.8 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 4.0 14.1 2.31

84.679 723 1009 3.2 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 18.2 2.84

84.680 719 1001 3.5 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 21.9 3.14

84.682 712 923 3.8 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.3 2.76

84.713 717 1012 2.8 69 1.0 3.5 1.0 2.3 2.0 17.3 2.31

84.724 801 1025 4.5 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 23.3 2.20

84.742 804 1027 4.5 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 22.8 2.26

84.751 808 1011 2.7 94 1.5 3.0 2.0 2.0 - 7.4 2.36

84.757 718 1001 3.4 91 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 17.2 2.61

84.807 715 1004 3.8 99 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.5 3.5 21.7 2.61

84.908-1 802 1017 3.9 102 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 2.0 17.1 2.10

84.908-2 719 926 2.4 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 20.9 2.37

84.912 727 1009 3.4 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 13.9 2.04

84.914 708 917 3.6 84 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 15.3 2.36

84.939 726 1009 3.7 86 1.0 3.5 1.0 3.3 2.0 25.1 1.78

84.944 722 929 3.9 97 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 18.9 2.56

84.946-1 717 1005 3.1 99 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 21.2 2.36

84.946-2 718 930 3.2 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 23.3 1.95

84.957 712 919 3.8 89 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 18.0 2.43

84.957-1 716 919 3.8 91 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 4.0 17.5 2.52

84.959 726 1007 3.7 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 12.4 1.71

84.960 730 1012 3.3 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 18.9 2.09

84.970 721 1003 2.7 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 25.8 2.26

84.973 721 1012 3.2 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.2 1.63

84.976 722 925 3.1 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 14.4 1.90

84.976-1 717 918 2.8 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 17.2 2.31

84.979 721 930 3.0 61 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.8 2.0 22.8 1.23

84.985 724 1002 3.3 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.6 2.39

84.987 723 929 2.7 64 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 3.0 14.8 1.40

84.987A 723 1002 2.6 112 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 16.1 2.34

85.009-1 727 1003 4.3 107 3.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 3.0 13.6 1.74

85.009-2 722 923 4.0 79 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 18.1 2.06

85.019 717 930 3.3 89 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 22.9 2.68

85.272 723 1006 3.3 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 27.4 1.92

85.355 726 1014 3.5 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 27.2 2.29

85.356 719 1001 3.1 127 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.4 2.69

85.407 730 1006 3.6 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 10.9 1.92

85.420 727 1016 3.9 112 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 20.1 2.72

85.420-1 804 1026 3.9 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.9 2.11

85.424 728 1016 3.7 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 21.8 2.12

85.437 724 1009 2.7 81 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 23.4 2.20

85.441 727 1016 4.1 71 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.5 32.0 2.04

85.456 716 927 3.4 124 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 17.8 2.68

85.469 805 1016 3.4 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 18.7 2.92

85.505 805 1014 3.7 86 1.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 6.7 2.50

85.506 804 1027 3.8 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 25.0 1.92

116
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

84.646 III 43.0 20.2 1.3 12.2 4.4 21.9 53.3 8.1 R S

84.646-2 IV 40.8 19.4 1.3 10.4 3.5 24.4 50.6 11.2 S —

84.656 III 42.4 21.7 1.3 10.6 4.2 22.3 54.5 8.4 S S

84.657 III 44.2 18.8 1.3 10.3 3.7 24.6 53.2 8.2 S -

84.660 IV 43.2 16.9 1.3 10.4 4.2 24.8 52.9 7.7 S S

84.662 III 42.8 20.3 1.4 10.9 3.7 22.1 55.2 8.0 S s

84.664 IV 42.0 18.7 1.3 10.3 3.6 27.1 49.2 9.7 S -

84.666 III 43.7 19.5 1.3 12.2 4.5 21.7 52.0 9.6 S s

84.669N IV 41.4 21.0 1.3 10.9 3.1 21.4 54.6 10.1 S s

84.671 IV 41.5 18.5 - 12.7 3.6 18.6 53.5 11.7 S -

84.679 IV 43.3 18.5 1.2 13.8 4.0 24.8 48.4 9.1 S s

84.680 III 41.6 21.6 1.3 14.0 4.9 21.4 51.2 8.6 S s

84.682 III 45.0 19.0 1.3 12.2 4.5 22.7 53.2 7.5 S s

84.713 IV 43.9 17.9 1.2 12.7 4.6 22.0 51.7 8.9 S s

84.724 IV 42.5 18.7 1.2 12.7 3.4 22.2 52.4 9.3 S -

84.742 IV 42.2 18.2 1.2 12.5 4.2 21.5 52.3 9.5 S -

84.751 IV 40.5 18.0 - 12.8 3.9 18.0 53.5 11.9 S s

84.757 III 42.4 20.5 1.3 12.0 4.6 23.0 51.7 8.7 S s

84.807 IV 44.5 20.1 - 11.7 3.5 24.0 51.1 9.6 S s

84.908-1 IV 43.7 18.0 1.2 12.6 3.3 23.5 51.7 8.9 S s

84.908-2 III 43.8 19.1 1.2 12.0 3.7 21.9 53.6 8.8 S s

84.912 IV 43.1 18.6 1.3 12.4 3.6 23.7 49.6 10.8 S -

84.914 III 41.6 20.4 1.3 11.7 4.0 21.7 53.0 9.6 S H

84.939 IV 43.8 19.8 1.2 12.1 3.3 23.1 52.7 8.8 R s

84.944 IV 42.7 18.8 1.2 11.8 4.4 22.7 51.1 10.0 S s

84.946-1 IV 43.0 20.6 1.2 12.2 4.2 25.7 49.5 8.5 R s

84.946-2 IV 42.9 20.4 1.2 10.2 4.2 21.7 53.8 10.1 S s

84.957 III 43.8 19.9 1.2 11.8 4.6 24.2 51.3 8.1 H s

84.957-1 III 42.3 19.6 1.2 12.0 4.8 25.2 49.2 8.7 R s

84.959 IV 41.7 18.5 1.3 13.5 3.5 19.5 53.7 9.7 R s

84.960 IV 43.6 18.7 1.2 14.0 3.2 24.1 51.0 7.7 R s

84.970 III 43.1 18.6 - 11.8 4.3 23.4 51.8 8.7 S s

84.973 III 43.3 19.2 1.1 12.8 4.0 24.3 50.3 8.5 S s

84.976 III 43.7 17.9 1.2 13.2 4.2 22.8 49.9 9.9 S s

84.976-1 III 46.1 18.4 - 13.0 4.9 23.5 49.2 9.5 S s

84.979 III 44.0 18.7 1.2 12.1 4.7 23.7 50.7 8.9 R —

84.985 IV 40.4 20.3 1.4 13.7 4.5 23.2 50.3 8.4 S s

84.987 III 41.4 19.1 1.2 12.5 3.8 23.0 51.3 9.4 S s

84.987A III 43.1 18.7 1.2 12.4 3.8 24.6 50.2 8.9 S s

85.009-1 III 43.5 17.9 - 13.3 3.5 21.9 52.1 9.1 S s

85.009-2 III 42.4 18.8 1.2 13.7 4.3 22.0 50.0 10.0 S s

85.019 III 45.6 17.5 1.2 11.0 3.6 24.4 52.4 8.5 S s

85.272 III 44.7 18.3 - 11.2 4.2 22.3 53.1 9.1 S s

85.355 IV 43.2 19.8 1.3 13.2 4.1 28.5 46.6 7.6 S —

85.356 III 40.7 21.4 1.3 16.2 3.3 22.1 51.4 7.0 S s

85.407 IV 40.7 20.1 1.3 13.9 4.4 20.0 52.2 9.5 S s

85.420 IV 41.9 17.5 1.2 12.0 3.1 23.1 52.2 9.6 S -

85.420-1 IV 42.1 19.6 1.3 14.2 2.9 21.7 52.8 8.3 S -

85.424 IV 45.1 17.8 1.2 12.2 3.2 21.8 53.2 9.6 S s

85.437 III 44.2 19.5 1.2 10.9 3.7 29.1 47.2 9.1 R s

85.441 IV 43.0 19.8 1.3 13.0 3.5 23.5 51.7 8.3 S s

85.456 III 41.9 20.1 1.3 12.8 3.3 19.8 55.5 8.7 S s

85.469 IV 44.0 18.7 1.2 12.6 3.4 21.7 53.0 9.4 R s

85.505 IV 44.3 17.5 1.2 13.9 3.2 17.5 54.0 11.4 R s

85.506 IV 41.8 19.6 1.3 13.5 2.2 20.7 53.0 10.6 S —

117
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

86.519 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.550 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.559 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 ill

85.590 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.619 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.624 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.626 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.630 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

85.658 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

85.663 Japan Japan 1930 IV

85.665 Hokkaido Kuro daizu Japan Japan 1930 III

85.666 Hokkaido Tsurunoko Japan Japan 1930 III

85.668 Japan China 1930 III

85.878 Karihatakiya No. 28 Japan Japan 1930 III

85.903 Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.004 Isabera Japan Japan 1930 ill

86.006 Kiio shokuzu Japan Japan 1930 III

86.007 Chadaizu Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.024 Daidzuhinshu satei Japan Japan 1930 III

86.026 Tokachi Japan Japan 1930 III

86.026-1 (Tokachi) Japan Japan 1930 III

86.027 Tsuryoku shoryu Japan Japan 1930 III

86.028 Aemimame Japan Japan 1930 III

86.029 Manchuria Japan Japan 1930 ill

86.032 Chusei kurodaizu Japan Japan 1930 III

86.046 Genshin koku ou Japan Japan 1930 II

86.053 Japan Japan 1930 III

86.060 Honen akazaya konnin B Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.062 Daizu hinshu satei Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.063 Sangaku Japan Japan 1930 III

86.071 Akazaya konnin Japan Japan 1930 III

86.073 Hadakadaizu Japan Japan 1930 III

86.075 Misukugurigunma to kudai Japan Japan 1930 III

86.078-1 (Shoryu A) Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.081 Hakakadaizu Japan Japan 1930 III

86.091-1 Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.098 Mizukuguri Japan Japan 1930 III

86.103 Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.109B (Sorachidaizu) Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.111 Taishodaizu Japan Japan 1930 ill

86.112-1 (Hadakadaizu) Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.114 Hoten kuroheso Japan Japan 1930 III

86.116 Japan Japan 1930 III

86.123 Selected Oyachi Japan Japan 1930 III

86.128 Karifuto Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.134-1 Kurodaizu Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.134-2 (Kurodaizu) Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.134-3 (Kurodaizu) Japan Japan 1930 III

86.134-4 (Kurodaizu) Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.136 Kuromame Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.137 Chusei kurodaizu Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.138 Daizu honbetsu Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.138R (Daizu honbetsu) Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.142 Akazaya Japan Japan 1930 III

86.144 Chairomame Japan Japan 1930 III

118
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem1 Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster• Color color Seed Leaf Plant

85.519 IV N P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

85.550 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

85.559 III D P G E N Br D Y Y

85.590 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

85.619 IV D P T E Ssp Br 1 Y Br

85.624 IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Y

85.626 IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Y

85.630 III D P G E N Br D Y Y

85.658 IV D P G E Ssp Br 1 Y Y

85.663 IV D P T E N Br D Bl Bl

85.665 III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

85.666 III N W G Sa N Dbr S Y Bf

85.668 III N P G E N Tn D Y Y

85.878 III D W G A Ssp Tn D Y Y

85.903 IV D W G E Ssp Br D Gn Bf

86.004 III D P T E Ssp Br D Br Br

86.006 III N P T A N Bl 1 Rbr Rbr

86.007 IV D P T E N Br S Y Br

86.024 III D W T E Ssp Br D Ggn Bl 5lft

86.026 III D W G E Ssp Dbr S Gn Gn St Na

86.026-1 III D W T E Ssp Br S Y G

86.027 III N P Lt E N Tn D Gn Gn

86.028 III D P T E N Br D Y Bl

86.029 III D W G E Ssp Br S Gn Gn St Na

86.032 ill D P T E Ssp Tn D Y Bl

86.046 II N P T A Ssp Br B Bl Bl Sw

86.053 III D P T E N Br S Y Br

86.060 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Ib

86.062 IV D P G E N Br S Y Y

86.063 III D P T E N Br D Y Br

86.071 III D P G E Ssp Bl 1 Y Bf

86.073 III N W T E N Br S Y Bl

86.075 III D P - C N Tn 1 Y Bf

86.078-1 IV D P G E N Br 1 Y Y

86.081 III D P - C N Tn D Y Bf

86.091-1 IV N P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

86.098 III D W T E N Br S Y Br Cup

86.103 IV N P T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl

86.109B IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Bf

86.111 III D P T E N Br S Y Br

86.112-1 IV N W T E N Br S Y Tn

86.114 III N W T E N Br D Y Bl

86.116 III D P T E N Br D Y Bl

86.123 III D W T E N Br S Y Tn

86.128 IV D P T E N Br D Y Br

86.134-1 IV D P G E N Br D Y Y

86.134-2 IV D P T E Ssp Tn 1 Y Br

86.134-3 III D W T E N Br D Y Tn

86.134-4 IV N W T E N Br D Y Br

86.136 IV D W T E N Br S Bl Bl

86.137 IV D P T E Ssp Br D Br Br

86.138 IV D P T E N Br S Y Br

86.138R IV D W G E N Tn D Y Bf

86.142 III D P G E Ssp Br 1 Bf Bf

86.144 III D Dp G E N Tn D Bf Bf

119
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

85.519 728 1014 3.3 91 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 22.6 2.43

85.550 730 1018 3.3 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 21.4 2.45

85.559 721 1004 2.8 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 18.1 2.49

85.590 728 1016 3.3 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 26.0 2.27

85.619 806 1025 3.8 112 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 18.4 2.06

85.624 725 1008 3.5 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 13.4 1.88

85.626 724 1008 3.7 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 13.7 2.02

85.630 723 1002 3.0 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 14.9 2.45

85.658 801 1026 4.0 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 26.2 2.46

85.663 719 1009 1.7 69 1.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 - 27.7 1.74

85.665 707 915 2.0 71 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.5 2.15

85.666 716 916 4.3 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.1 1.98

85.668 716 921 3.6 79 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 18.5 2.78

85.878 720 1003 3.4 69 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.3 2.0 23.2 1.48

85.903 728 1019 4.3 132 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 15.4 2.47

86.004 720 1002 3.5 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 22.1 2.53

86.006 719 921 4.5 61 3.5 5.0 1.0 3.0 - 8.5 1.32

86.007 725 1011 3.5 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 23.6 2.76

86.024 718 926 4.0 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 4.0 23.5 1.74

86.026 716 918 3.0 66 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 4.0 18.3 1.64

86.026-1 721 920 2.7 81 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 17.3 1.95

86.027 719 924 2.9 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 15.2 2.91

86.028 719 924 3.2 79 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.4 1.90

86.029 716 922 2.9 66 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 4.0 18.5 1.68

86.032 719 929 2.4 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 18.0 1.98

86.046 716 914 4.5 66 5.0 5.0 1.0 2.0 - 5.9 1.51

86.053 717 927 2.7 66 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 3.0 12.3 1.55

86.060 723 1008 3.4 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 14.1 1.82

86.062 729 1019 2.9 81 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 25.1 2.79

86.063 721 927 2.8 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.5 1.67

86.071 727 1002 2.5 66 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 15.4 1.39

86.073 713 926 2.5 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 15.1 3.21

86.075 723 927 2.5 64 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 13.3 1.24

86.078-1 726 1005 3.5 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.1 2.29

86.081 724 927 2.3 61 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 13.0 1.20

86.091-1 728 1016 4.0 127 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 20.6 2.41

86.098 725 925 2.6 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 12.7 1.30

86.103 813 1010 3.8 124 5.0 4.0 2.0 2.3 - 7.2 2.48

86.109B 724 1010 3.2 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 15.4 2.65

86.111 717 923 2.5 64 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 12.1 1.55

86.112-1 729 1012 2.9 117 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.5 2.67

86.114 718 1003 3.1 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 16.6 2.68

86.116 720 923 2.9 69 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 15.0 2.19

86.123 713 919 2.7 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 4.0 17.7 1.87

86.128 721 1007 2.8 64 1.0 2.5 4.0 2.5 3.0 15.3 2.13

86.134-1 722 1007 3.2 84 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 1.5 30.8 2.13

86.134-2 726 1008 3.1 69 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 2.0 18.8 1.92

86.134-3 710 928 3.3 58 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.3 2.0 22.9 1.96

86.134-4 716 1002 3.8 76 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 28.3 2.03

86.136 727 1012 3.0 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 20.8 3.13

86.137 724 1013 4.1 81 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 - 24.9 2.33

86.138 718 930 2.7 66 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.5 12.3 1.31

86.138R 803 1019 3.8 117 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 20.0 1.90

86.142 713 919 2.6 58 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.3 - 24.3 1.53

86.144 719 922 3.2 58 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 - 14.4 2.43

120
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

85.519 IV 43.0 19.4 1.3 12.6 3.6 26.6 49.7 7.5 R s

85.550 IV 42.5 19.7 1.3 12.1 3.3 19.9 54.1 10.6 S s

85.559 III 43.0 20.4 1.2 13.0 3.5 22.8 51.1 9.6 H s

85.590 IV 42.5 19.7 1.2 14.5 3.5 21.2 50.5 10.4 S s

85.619 IV 40.0 18.6 1.4 13.5 3.2 19.3 53.6 10.5 H s

85.624 IV 42.1 19.3 1.3 11.0 4.0 19.4 54.6 10.9 R s

85.626 IV 42.1 18.6 1.3 11.7 3.8 18.1 56.1 10.4 R s

85.630 III 41.9 20.1 1.2 12.0 3.8 21.4 53.5 9.3 H s

85.658 IV 41.6 19.5 1.3 13.8 2.4 23.3 51.0 9.4 S s

85.663 IV 42.4 19.1 - 10.8 4.2 23.8 51.3 9.8 S s

85.665 III 42.6 20.2 1.2 10.8 3.6 23.8 53.4 8.3 S s

85.666 III 42.7 20.3 1.3 12.2 4.3 22.3 52.2 8.9 S s

85.668 III 43.4 20.0 1.2 12.8 4.0 22.9 51.4 8.9 S s

85.878 III 43.5 19.1 1.2 10.7 4.4 24.4 52.4 8.1 S s

85.903 IV 40.6 20.5 1.2 11.8 3.9 20.0 54.4 9.9 S -

86.004 III 43.8 19.6 - 15.1 4.4 27.0 46.9 6.6 S s

86.006 III 43.8 16.7 - 14.9 4.2 21.0 50.2 9.3 R s

86.007 IV 41.9 19.5 1.3 13.2 4.5 24.2 49.9 8.2 S s

86.024 III 46.2 18.2 - 14.5 4.3 26.2 48.3 6.7 S s

86.026 III 43.4 19.5 - 14.0 4.4 21.2 52.0 8.4 S s

86.026-1 III 44.5 19.1 - 14.5 3.1 23.9 50.8 7.7 S s

86.027 III 43.9 19.7 - 13.2 4.0 22.7 50.7 9.4 S s

86.028 III 41.7 20.5 1.3 12.5 4.0 25.6 50.4 7.4 R s

86.029 III 42.7 19.9 - 13.3 3.9 19.7 54.1 8.9 S s

86.032 III 40.8 19.6 - 12.2 3.8 25.4 49.5 9.1 S R

86.046 II 42.6 14.9 - 13.4 3.8 18.8 53.0 10.9 R s

86.053 III 43.2 18.7 1.2 11.9 3.3 19.4 55.2 10.2 S s

86.060 IV 43.0 18.2 1.2 11.4 3.7 21.2 52.4 11.2 H s

86.062 IV 42.0 19.2 1.2 9.9 3.5 20.3 55.7 10.6 S s

86.063 III 42.8 20.3 1.3 11.7 3.7 22.5 53.8 8.3 R s

86.071 III 45.3 18.2 1.2 12.5 4.3 25.5 49.1 8.6 R s

86.073 III 42.3 21.6 1.3 12.7 3.6 19.9 54.8 9.0 S R

86.075 III 41.8 19.6 1.4 11.3 4.5 24.1 50.9 9.3 S s

86.078-1 IV 42.5 20.5 1.3 11.3 3.5 19.4 55.8 10.0 R R

86.081 ill 41.1 19.1 1.3 15.6 4.3 26.8 47.1 6.2 S s

86.091-1 IV 43.2 19.1 1.2 12.0 3.6 24.7 51.6 8.1 S s

86.098 III 45.3 16.9 - 14.2 3.6 23.0 50.4 8.8 S R

86.103 IV 41.0 17.3 - 13.0 3.1 17.2 56.2 10.5 R s

86.109B IV 45.0 19.2 1.3 13.2 3.5 21.5 52.6 9.3 S -

86.111 III 41.0 19.7 - 12.9 3.6 24.3 51.3 7.9 R s

86.112-1 IV 40.8 20.1 1.4 10.6 3.7 20.2 56.7 9.3 S s

86.114 III 41.7 20.7 - 11.0 4.7 28.2 48.1 8.1 R s

86.116 III 41.8 20.4 1.2 12.0 3.5 27.0 49.9 7.6 R s

86.123 III 43.9 19.6 - 14.2 3.7 21.6 52.9 7.7 S s

86.128 IV 41.2 20.0 - 12.3 3.2 18.6 55.2 10.6 H s

86.134-1 IV 42.5 18.5 1.3 12.8 3.6 25.0 49.9 8.6 S s

86.134-2 IV 43.7 18.3 1.2 12.3 3.4 20.2 53.6 10.5 S s

86.134-3 III 44.3 20.2 1.2 13.6 4.3 19.6 53.1 9.4 S -

86.134-4 IV 44.2 20.1 1.2 12.9 3.5 24.9 50.4 8.3 R s

86.136 IV 40.9 18.9 - 12.0 4.1 20.6 53.2 10.1 R s

86.137 IV 41.4 18.8 - 11.6 3.4 19.8 55.1 10.1 S s

86.138 IV 43.9 18.4 - 12.6 3.6 19.4 54.7 9.8 S s

86.138R IV 43.9 18.3 1.3 11.7 2.8 20.7 54.7 10.0 S -

86.142 III 42.0 18.3 - 12.0 4.5 26.4 48.2 8.9 S -

86.144 III 42.9 19.1 - 12.7 4.5 24.5 48.8 9.5 S s

121
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

86.145 Monbersu nagaba daizu Japan Japan 1930 III

86.146 Kawanagare Japan Japan 1930 III

86.150 Iwafune takiya Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.153 Hongoku Japan Japan 1930 III

86.154 Akazaya konnin Japan Japan 1930 III

86.301 Japan Japan 1930 III

86.425 Mizukuguri Japan Japan 1930 III

86.445 Koshurei hakubi Japan Japan 1930 III

86.449 Shiheigo kuroheso Japan Japan 1930 III

86.449-0 (Shiheigo kuroheso) Japan Japan 1930 III

86.449-2 (Shiheigo kuroheso) Japan Japan 1930 III

86.452 Koshurei No. 35 Japan Japan 1930 III

86.456 Kakukwazoshi Japan Japan 1930 III

86.457 Kazusa Japan Japan 1930 III

86.457-1 (Kazusa) Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.469 Ginnan ginko Japan Japan 1930 III

86.482 Toyonaga Japan Japan 1930 III

86.482-1 (Toyonaga) Japan Japan 1930 III

86.490-2 (Shirohadaka) Japan Japan 1930 III

86.490-3 (Shirohadaka) Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.490-4 (Shirohadaka) Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.491 Chotan Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.502 Kaigenshirohana Japan Japan 1930 III

86.504 Chinko Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.510 Shirosaya Japan Japan 1930 III

86.740 Chuzu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

86.876 Daizu pikuanda Japan Japan 1930 IV

86.903-3 Pakumeta Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

86.903-4 (Pakumeta) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

86.904-1 (Fukota) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

86.908 Kujongumurukon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

86.972-2 (Pakute) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

86.978 Zonggukon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.005 Hinkon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.011 Orukongu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.013 Hingukongu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.026 Hinkongu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

87.029 Hinchongutari Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.047 Anjanbangu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.059 Moyashimame Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.074 Rokukon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.165 Unknown Unknown 1930 III

87.167 Unknown Unknown 1930 III

87.457 Unknown Unknown 1930 IV

87.465-1 Unknown Unknown 1930 III

87.465-2 Unknown Unknown 1930 III

87.525 Daizuohigu Japan Japan 1930 IV

87.530 Seishin Japan Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.540 Horabikon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

87.561 Sekishoku zunonikon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.571 Kokukaku Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.574 Shoryushota Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

87.575 Kuromepakuta Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.588 Keimeita Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.600-1 Komujonkon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

122
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Entry

Pubescence Seedcoat

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color

Other traits

Seed Leaf Plant

86.145

86.146

86.150

86.153

86.154

86.301

86.425

86.445

86.449

86.449-0

86.449-2

86.452

86.456

86.457

86.457-1

86.469

86.482

86.482-1

86.490-2

86.490-3

86.490-4

86.491

86.502

86.504

86.510

86.740

86.876

86.903-3

86.903-4

86.904-1

86.908

86.972-2

86.978

87.005

87.011

87.013

87.026

87.029

87.047

87.059

87.074

87.165

87.167

87.457

87.465-1

87.465-2

87.525

87.530

87.540

87.561

87.571

87.574

87.575

87.588

87.600-1

III D W G E Ssp Dbr S Br Br

III D P G E Ssp Br D Y Lbf

IV D P G Sa N Tn 1 Y Bf

III D P T E N Br S Y BIbr

III D P G E Ssp Br S Y Bf

III N P G E N Br S Y Ib

III D P G E N Tn s Y Bf

III N P G E N Br s Y Y

III N P G E N Dbr s Y Ib

III N W T E N Br s Y Bl

III N W G E N Bl s Y Y

III D P - - G Br D Y Bf

III N W G E N Dbr S Y Lbf

III D P - C N Tn D Y Bf

IV D P G E N Br D Y Bf

III D P G E N Tn S Y Bf

III D W T E N Br S Y Br

III N P G E N Br S Y Bf

III D W G Sa N Br S Y Bf

IV D W G E Ssp Br S Y Bf

IV N P T E N Br D Y Bl

IV D W G E N Br 1 Y Lbf

III N W G E N Bl S Y Lbf

IV D W T E N Br s Y Br

III D P G A Ssp Tn D Y Y

IV D W G E Ssp Tn D Y Bf

IV D W T E N Tn D Y Br

IV N W G E N Tn 1 Y Bf

III D P G E Ssp Br S Y Bf

IV N P T E N Br S Y Tn

IV D P G E Dn Tn D Y Bf

IV N P G E N Lbr 1 Y Y

IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y G

IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Y

IV D P G E N Tn 1 Y Bf

IV D P G E Ssp Br 1 Y Ib

III D P G E N Tn S Y Bf

IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

IV D P G A Ssp Tn s Y Bf

IV N W Lt E N Tn s Bl Bl

IV D P G Sa Ssp Br s Gn Lbf

III D W G E Sp Br D Y Y

III N P G E N Br S Y Bf

IV D W T E Ssp Br D Lgn Bl

III N W T E N Tn 1 Y Bl

III D W G E N Tn S Y Bf

IV N W T E N Br S Gn Bl

IV N W G E N Br s Y Lbf

III D P T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl

IV D P G E N Tn 1 Y Bf

IV D W G E Ssp Br 1 Y Y

III N P G E N Tn D Y Y

IV D P T E Ssp Br S Y Bl

IV D W G E N Tn s Y Bf

III N W G Sa N Br S Y Y

St

Abh

Na

Cup

Cup

Dab

Fechlor

123
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germpiasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

86.145 716 916 2.7 53 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 5.0 18.2 1.36

86.146 727 1002 2.4 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 15.6 2.14

86.150 801 1011 4.0 94 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 14.3 2.44

86.153 718 924 2.7 69 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 21.4 2.37

86.154 727 1004 2.9 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 12.8 1.74

86.301 718 1002 3.2 117 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.9 2.62

86.425 722 929 2.5 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 13.9 1.81

86.445 714 925 : 9 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 19.8 2.51

86.449 719 1004 3.0 124 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.0 3.11

86.449-0 710 926 3.3 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 2.0 21.6 2.48

86.449-2 714 922 2.8 97 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 19.2 2.30

86.452 727 1009 2.5 43 1.0 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.0 15.1 0.89

86.456 716 924 2.9 97 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 19.1 2.57

86.457 722 928 3.0 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 13.5 1.25

86.457-1 727 1010 3.5 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 16.5 1.98

86.469 724 927 3.4 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 11.8 2.45

86.482 722 925 3.5 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.4 1.69

86.482-1 720 1004 3.9 91 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.3 3.21

86.490-2 719 921 3.8 89 1.0 2.5 5.0 3.5 1.0 22.3 1.94

86.490-3 722 1001 2.4 74 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 1.0 18.5 1.63

86.490-4 725 1012 3.4 112 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.3 3.0 18.1 1.67

86.491 727 1013 3.5 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 18.4 2.46

86.502 716 925 2.8 107 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 18.6 2.73

86.504 728 1011 3.8 104 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 14.7 2.52

86.510 723 1010 3.0 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 21.8 1.59

86.740 801 1015 3.7 97 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 12.3 3.20

86.876 728 1010 3.3 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 11.7 2.22

86.903-3 805 1023 2.9 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.4 1.76

86.903-4 722 929 3.9 56 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.3 1.98

86.904-1 728 1010 4.0 104 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 16.7 2.31

86.908 731 1018 4.0 109 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 19.9 2.22

86.972-2 725 1013 3.1 109 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.3 2.78

86.978 728 1014 3.4 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 16.9 2.40

87.005 724 1009 3.7 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 12.7 1.90

87.011 807 1027 4.4 102 1.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.1 2.76

87.013 729 1015 3.5 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.2 2.86

87.026 722 926 3.2 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 18.5 2.52

87.029 803 1027 4.2 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 24.9 2.27

87.047 724 1007 4.3 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 11.6 2.15

87.059 818 1017 2.9 112 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 - 7.5 2.41

87.074 725 1016 4.0 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.5 27.7 2.14

87.165 714 929 1.9 48 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 34.4 1.39

87.167 708 916 2.8 97 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 2.0 20.1 2.25

87.457 802 1015 3.8 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 13.8 2.15

87.465-1 713 919 3.4 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 2.0 19.1 2.03

87.465-2 725 1004 3.2 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 17.0 2.51

87.525 802 1017 4.3 132 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.1 3.19

87.530 712 1002 3.2 89 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 17.4 2.81

87.540 721 1001 3.9 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 21.2 2.45

87.561 806 1026 4.2 117 1.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.4 2.90

87.571 726 1010 3.6 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 13.7 2.04

87.574 710 918 2.8 76 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 14.6 2.49

87.575 717 1010 3.3 56 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 26.2 2.20

87.588 726 1010 3.3 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 16.1 3.34

87.600-1 719 1006 3.6 112 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 20.2 2.33

124
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein1 Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

86.145 III 41.7 19.1 12.8 3.8 16.7 55.5 11.3 S S

86.146 III 42.5 19.2 1.2 12.5 3.7 21.3 53.6 8.9 H S

86.150 IV 43.4 18.5 1.3 10.3 3.2 18.7 58.5 9.3 R S

86.153 III 41.2 21.7 1.2 14.4 4.0 20.4 52.0 9.3 S S

86.154 III 43.1 19.2 1.2 13.8 4.4 21.1 50.5 10.2 H S

86.301 III 41.6 21.0 1.3 12.2 3.7 23.7 51.6 8.8 S S

86.425 Hi 44.2 16.7 1.2 12.3 4.1 22.2 50.3 11.1 R S

86.445 III 46.5 19.6 1.1 12.9 4.1 23.4 51.9 7.8 S S

86.449 III 43.2 21.3 1.1 12.4 4.0 20.7 53.0 9.9 S S

86.449-0 III 43.3 21.0 1.2 11.1 3.6 22.4 55.0 7.9 S H

86.449-2 III 41.5 21.9 1.3 11.3 4.1 23.6 52.5 8.5 S R

86.452 III 43.8 16.9 1.2 11.4 4.0 25.6 49.6 9.4 R S

86.456 III 41.7 22.1 1.3 11.1 3.8 22.9 53.9 8.3 S S

86.457 III 40.4 19.2 1.3 12.8 4.5 28.3 44.7 9.7 S S

86.457-1 IV 40.9 19.1 1.3 14.7 4.0 23.5 49.7 8.1 S R

86.469 III 41.8 18.8 1.2 13.5 3.5 22.0 52.6 8.3 S S

86.482 III 45.0 16.4 - 15.8 4.2 24.6 47.4 7.9 S S

86.482-1 III 42.1 20.2 1.3 12.7 4.5 23.5 51.4 7.8 S S

86.490-2 III 45.6 18.5 1.2 13.4 4.2 23.1 50.8 8.6 S S

86.490-3 IV 43.9 19.5 1.2 12.6 3.8 24.5 50.2 8.9 S S

86.490-4 IV 42.4 19.1 - 11.5 5.0 26.9 47.4 9.1 S S

86.491 IV 42.0 20.4 1.2 14.4 4.4 23.9 48.8 8.5 S —

86.502 III 41,9 22.3 1.3 12.8 3.7 24.4 51.5 7.6 S S

86.504 IV 44.3 18.2 1.2 13.6 3.8 22.4 50.7 9.5 S s

86.510 III 43.6 18.7 1.2 12.9 4.3 20.1 53.4 9.2 S S

86.740 IV 43.0 18.6 1.2 11.7 3.6 19.3 56.3 9.2 R s

86.876 IV 43.0 18.6 - 14.0 4.0 24.4 47.2 10.4 R s

86.903-3 IV 41.4 19.2 1.2 11.6 3.3 19.4 54.7 11.1 S s

86.903-4 III 47.1 17.8 1.1 12.6 3.7 26.8 48.4 8.5 S s

86.904-1 IV 41.0 18.5 1.2 12.8 3.8 24.0 50.4 8.9 S s

86.908 IV 41.1 18.9 1.2 14.2 2.8 19.5 53.9 9.5 S s

86.972-2 IV 40.5 18.9 1.4 12.7 3.4 19.3 54.8 9.8 R s

86.978 IV 41.1 20.3 1.2 11.9 4.1 22.4 53.1 8.6 S -

87.005 IV 41.2 18.5 1.2 11.7 3.1 17.5 56.5 11.3 R s

87.011 IV 40.4 18.9 1.3 12.6 3.3 18.7 53.1 12.2 R s

87.013 IV 39.3 19.4 1.3 11.3 3.9 19.0 55.4 10.4 S s

87.026 III 44.0 18.5 1.2 11.9 4.1 23.2 52.1 8.7 S s

87.029 IV 40.7 19.1 1.3 13.2 3.0 21.3 51.4 11.1 H s

87.047 IV 43.0 19.0 1.2 14.0 3.7 19.5 51.5 11.3 R s

87.059 IV 42.4 16.2 - 14.0 4.2 17.8 52.1 11.9 S s

87.074 IV 44.0 19.1 1.1 10.6 3.7 22.6 53.1 10.0 R s

87.165 III 42.0 19.5 1.2 10.7 4.1 26.1 49.9 9.2 S s

87.167 III 43.9 19.5 1.1 10.6 5.1 27.6 48.5 8.2 S s

87.457 IV 40.6 19.1 1.3 11.4 3.9 20.3 53.6 10.8 S s

87.465-1 III 42.9 20.1 - 11.6 5.2 28.8 46.4 7.8 S s

87.465-2 III 40.5 20.3 1.4 12.8 3.8 22.2 50.5 10.6 S s

87.525 IV 44.2 18.1 1.3 11.5 3.3 20.1 56.0 9.2 R s

87.530 IV 43.2 20.0 1.1 11.3 4.3 21.9 53.8 8.7 S s

87.540 III 41.6 19.0 - 11.9 3.7 23.7 53.4 7.4 S s

87.561 IV 41.3 18.3 1.2 12.5 3.1 18.9 55.7 9.7 R s

87.571 IV 41.4 18.9 1.2 11.2 3.7 18.6 56.1 10.4 R s

87.574 III 43.9 20.5 1.2 10.5 3.4 22.0 55.9 8.2 S s

87.575 IV 44.3 18.9 - 11.0 4.3 20.0 54.4 10.3 S s

87.588 IV 41.7 20.1 1.3 11.2 4.4 22.5 51.8 10.0 S s

87.600-1 III 43.8 18.9 1.1 11.5 4.9 27.3 47.8 8.5 S s

125
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

87.600-2 (Komujonkon) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.606 Oiarukon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.614 Tsurunoko Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

87.615 Shirobana Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

87.617 Miyongaikon Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 ill

87.618 Chameshoryu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

87.619 Shiromeshoryu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

87.620 Kuromeshoryu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

87.620-1 (Kuromeshoryu) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

87.622 Onihadaka Japan Japan 1930 IV

87.623 Suzunari saki No. 1 Japan Japan 1930 IV

87.629 Asahi Japan Japan 1930 IV

87.630 Chizuka Japan Japan 1930 III

87.631-1 (Kindaizu) Japan Japan 1930 III

87.631-3 (Kindaizu) Japan Japan 1930 IV

87.632 Shirohadaka Japan Japan 1930 IV

87.634 Mizukuguri Japan Japan 1930 III

88.282 China China 1930 III

88.287 Mosheto China China 1930 III

88.289 China China 1930 III

88.290 Changechung No. 591 China China 1930 III

88.291 China China 1930 III

88.292 China China 1930 III

88.297 China China 1930 III

88.300 China China 1930 IV

88.302-1 China China 1930 IV

88.302-2 China China 1930 IV

88.303-1 China China 1930 III

88.305 China China 1930 III

88.306 China China 1930 III

88.306-1 China China 1930 III

88.310 China China 1930 III

88.312 China China 1930 III

88.349 Fukukingen China China 1930 III

88.350 Kaiyuan China China 1930 III

88.353 China China 1930 III

88.354 China China 1930 III

88.359 China China 1930 III

88.444 Chinghuangtou China China 1930 IV

88.445 China China 1930 III

88.447 China China 1930 III

88.447-3 China China 1930 III

88.448 China China 1930 III

88.452 Hsiaohuangtou China China 1930 IV

88.458 Kokuzu China China 1930 IV

88.459 Shokozu China China 1930 IV

88.466 Shiryukozu No. 87 China China 1930 III

88.466-1 (Shiryukozu No. 87) China China 1930 IV

88.486 Kaigen's Kingenzu China China 1930 III

88.490-1 (Haouben) China China 1930 III

88.490-2 (Haouben) China China 1930 IV

88.491 Ryokuchazu China China 1930 IV

88.492 Nagaobaao China China 1930 III

88.499 Kiizu China China 1930 IV

88.502 Ryoryuao China China 1930 III

126
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Entry

Pubescence Seedcoat

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color

Other traits

Seed Leaf Plant

87.600-2

87.606

87.614

87.615

87.617

87.618

87.619

87.620

87.620-1

87.622

87.623

87.629

87.630

87.631-1

87.631-3

87.632

87.634

88.282

88.287

88.289

88.290

88.291

88.292

88.297

88.300

88.302-1

88.302-2

88.303-1

88.305

88.306

88.306-1

88.310

88.312

88.349

88.350

88.353

88.354

88.359

88.444

88.445

88.447

88.447-3

88.448

88.452

88.458

88.459

88.466

88.466-1

88.486

88.490-1

88.490-2

88.491

88.492

88.499

88.502

IV N P G E Sp Br S Y Lbf

IV N P G E N Br 1 Y Bf

ill N P G E N Br D Y Y

III D W T E N Br S Y Bl

III N P T E Ssp Br 1 Y Tn

III N P G E N Bl D Y Bf

III N P G E N Br S Y Y

III N W T E N Br D Y Bl

IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Bf

IV D P G E N Tn D Y Bf

IV D P G E N Br D Y Bf

IV N P T E N Br S Br Br

III D P T Sa N Br S Y Br

III N P T E N Dbr S Lgn Bl

IV N W T E N Br S Y Bl

IV N P T E N Br D Y Br

III N P T E N Br S Y Br

III N W Lt E N Tn S Y Br

III N P Lt E N Bl S Br Br

III N W G E N Br S Y Y

III N W G E N Br S Y Y

III N P T E N Br D Y Tn

III N W T Sa N Br S Bl Bl

III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

IV N W G E N Br D Y Bf

IV N P G E N Tn D Y Y

IV N W Lt E N Br 1 Y Bl

III N P T E N Br S Y Br

III S W G E N Dbr D Y Bf

III D W G E N Br D Y Lbf

III N P T E N Br D Y Br

III D W G E N Br D Y Lbf

III D W G E N Br D Y Bf

III N W G E N Bl S Y Y

III N W G E N Dbr S Y Y

III N W G Sa N Br S Y Y

III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

IV D W G E N Dbr S Y Bf

ill N P G E N Br S Y Bf

III N P G E N Br D Y Y

ill N W T E N Br S Y Bl

III N W G E N Br D Y Bf

IV N W G E N Br S Y Bf

IV N W T E N Br S Bl Bl

IV N W G E N Dbr S Y Bf

III N W G E N Br S Y Lbf

IV D P G E N Tn D Y Bf

III N w G E Ssp Bl D Y Bf

III N w G E N Tn S Y Y

IV D w G E Ssp Tn D Y Bf

IV D p G E Ssp Br D Gn Bf

III D w Lt E Ssp Br S Gn Br

IV D w G E N Tn S Y Bf

III D p T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl

Dab

Dab

Wa

Swa

Fechlor

Sabh

St

Dab

Dab

Na

127
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd)

717

(mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

87.600-2 1007 3.9 89 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 27.5 2.43

87.606 725 1011 4.0 99 2.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 18.7 2.89

87.614 714 917 3.6 84 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 24.3 2.64

87.615 719 929 3.4 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.2 2.38

87.617 714 923 4.0 81 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 26.5 2.28

87.618 719 930 2.8 102 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 12.6 2.80

87.619 714 920 3.8 94 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 18.4 2.95

87.620 714 928 4.3 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 11.3 2.63

87.620-1 727 1016 4.0 94 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.3 2.89

87.622 726 1013 3.8 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.0 2.29

87.623 804 1018 3.3 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 13.3 2.43

87.629 731 1015 4.0 165 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 - 11.0 2.76

87.630 730 1007 3.8 79 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 3.5 11.5 1.96

87.631-1 725 926 4.5 117 4.5 4.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 9.0 3.11

87.631-3 721 1011 3.9 117 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.2 2.70

87.632 719 1016 4.8 112 4.5 4.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 15.9 2.58

87.634 717 924 3.5 124 4.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 15.9 2.85

88.282 724 923 4.0 102 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 11.5 2.84

88.287 722 926 3.4 117 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 - 13.7 2.95

88.289 715 1001 4.3 114 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.9 3.07

88.290 714 1001 4.3 119 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.9 2.91

88.291 717 1001 4.2 117 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 16.3 2.91

88.292 728 1007 4.3 132 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 - 11.3 2.61

88.297 713 925 2.7 91 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.5 18.9 2.52

88.300 727 1011 3.4 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 13.8 2.75

88.302-1 725 1011 3.3 119 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 20.1 3.46

88.302-2 718 1006 3.9 122 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.7 2.72

88.303-1 713 918 3.6 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 19.7 2.70

88.305 718 917 2.0 66 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.5 2.60

88.306 717 1003 3.4 ' 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 22.3 2.91

88.306-1 713 928 3.6 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 16.1 2.82

88.310 718 1001 3.8 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 21.9 3.00

88.312 716 925 3.3 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 18.8 2.75

88.349 714 919 3.2 97 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 19.6 2.49

88.350 716 923 2.7 107 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 19.2 2.71

88.353 718 928 3.2 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.6 2.52

88.354 710 916 3.4 76 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.4 2.20

88.359 712 919 3.3 81 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.8 2.61

88.444 804 1027 3.6 107 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.2 2.82

88.445 716 926 3.8 109 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.1 2.54

88.447 716 926 3.8 107 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.3 3.01

88.447-3 716 929 3.4 112 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.4 2.84

88.448 721 929 3.4 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.5 2.70

88.452 802 1020 3.1 124 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.9 2.95

88.458 729 1010 4.2 130 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 12.7 2.61

88.459 723 1004 3.8 114 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.4 3.30

88.466 715 930 3.3 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 16.4 2.69

88.466-1 803 1022 3.4 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 17.9 2.47

88.486 717 925 2.7 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 16.9 2.77

88.490-1 715 930 2.9 91 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 18.2 2.55

88.490-2 728 1012 3.5 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.1 2.68

88.491 730 1018 3.5 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 17.3 2.52

88.492 721 924 3.5 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 14.6 2.02

88.499 728 1016 3.9 94 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.8 3.04

88.502 722 1003 4.0 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 21.4 2.41

128
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups ill to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

87.600-2 IV 44.0 18.8 1.1 10.4 4.3 25.7 49.9 9.8 S S

87.606 IV 44.1 18.5 1.2 10.6 3.7 24.7 50.9 10.1 S s

87.614 III 43.1 19.8 1.2 10.9 4.2 24.5 50.7 9.9 S H

87.615 III 40.8 20.6 1.3 12.2 3.3 19.7 55.1 9.8 S s

87.617 III 42.5 21.0 1.1 11.5 3.9 24.0 50.2 10.3 R s

87.618 III 45.5 18.1 1.2 13.3 4.6 20.1 52.9 9.0 S s

87.619 III 42.0 21.0 1.2 11.5 4.7 24.0 50.6 9.2 R s

87.620 III 42.5 19.9 1.2 12.1 4.4 20.8 52.7 10.0 R s

87.620-1 IV 39.9 21.0 1.3 11.0 3.5 18.5 57.7 9.2 H s

87.622 IV 40.8 18.9 1.3 11.6 3.7 20.8 53.7 10.3 R s

87.623 IV 39.9 18.6 1.3 11.9 3.1 18.0 56.0 10.9 S s

87.629 IV 41.5 18.8 - 10.4 3.4 18.5 58.6 9.1 R s

87.630 III 43.1 17.2 1.3 14.7 3.8 22.2 50.6 8.7 R s

87.631-1 III 41.5 18.1 - 13.3 3.2 18.3 54.8 10.3 H s

87.631-3 IV 46.8 18.6 1.2 11.8 4.0 22.5 52.1 9.6 S s

87.632 IV 40.9 20.6 1.4 11.6 4.0 20.3 53.0 11.1 S s

87.634 ill 41.5 20.6 1.4 11.2 5.2 24.5 49.5 9.6 S s

88.282 III 41.5 18.2 1.2 12.6 4.1 20.8 54.6 7.9 S s

88.287 ill 41.9 19.0 - 13.2 4.2 20.0 53.1 9.5 S s

88.289 III 41.3 20.0 1.3 15.7 5.5 20.7 48.7 9.4 S s

88.290 III 39.8 20.4 1.4 15.1 5.0 21.3 49.0 9.5 S s

88.291 III 44.4 20.0 1.2 12.7 4.1 20.9 52.8 9.5 S s

88.292 III 41.6 18.1 - 13.2 4.9 22.1 50.1 9.6 S s

88.297 III 41.5 21.5 1.3 10.9 5.1 23.9 51.7 8.5 S s

88.300 IV 42.3 20.2 1.3 12.8 4.2 20.8 56.2 6.0 S R

88.302-1 IV 42.1 20.6 1.3 14.0 3.6 20.5 51.9 10.0 S s

88.302-2 IV 44.5 21.3 1.3 11.8 5.0 24.0 49.8 9.4 S R

88.303-1 III 42.2 21.5 1.2 13.0 4.2 25.9 48.5 8.5 S H

88.305 III 40.3 21.0 1.4 13.6 4.2 18.5 53.3 10.4 S s

88.306 III 41.9 21.9 1.3 13.4 5.7 22.1 49.6 9.2 S s

88.306-1 III 41.7 21.4 1.3 11.6 4.2 22.7 52.5 9.0 S s

88.310 III 42.1 21.4 1.4 13.2 4.5 20.5 52.3 9.6 S s

88.312 III 40.3 21.3 1.4 12.4 3.7 21.2 52.9 9.8 S R

88.349 III 41.2 22.3 1.3 11.4 4.4 21.8 53.3 9.1 S R

88.350 III 41.9 22.6 1.3 11.0 5.7 23.2 50.6 9.6 S S

88.353 III 41.2 20.4 1.3 11.6 4.2 19.7 55.4 9.1 S s

88.354 III 39.1 22.3 1.4 11.7 3.9 21.5 53.6 9.3 S S

88.359 III 39.2 22.6 1.4 11.2 4.2 23.3 52.7 8.6 S s

88.444 IV 40.3 19.7 1.3 11.7 3.4 17.1 56.2 11.6 R S

88.445 III 40.6 20.3 1.3 12.6 4.6 20.9 51.8 10.1 S s

88.447 III 40.1 20.6 1.3 12.4 5.0 20.3 51.9 10.5 S s

88.447-3 III 41.7 21.0 1.2 12.1 4.9 20.3 52.2 10.5 S H

88.448 III 41.5 20.3 1.3 10.9 4.8 22.2 52.6 9.4 S s

88.452 IV 40.5 20.7 1.3 12.1 4.0 17.1 54.4 12.4 S S

88.458 IV 40.0 18.7 - 14.6 4.1 21.5 50.5 9.3 S S

88.459 IV 41.3 21.6 1.3 12.0 4.2 23.0 52.1 8.7 S S

88.466 III 41.6 20.3 1.3 13.5 4.2 22.9 51.2 8.1 S s

88.466-1 IV 44.1 17.8 - 12.6 3.6 20.2 54.9 8.8 R s

88.486 III 43.5 19.1 1.2 12.1 3.5 24.4 52.3 7.8 S s

88.490-1 III 43.7 19.8 1.2 11.4 3.8 25.9 49.7 9.2 S s

88.490-2 IV 42.4 19.4 1.2 11.6 3.9 19.2 54.4 11.1 H s

88.491 IV 41.8 19.3 1.3 12.0 3.7 20.5 52.2 11.6 S s

88.492 III 41.1 20.5 - 13.1 4.4 20.5 52.2 9.7 S s

88.499 IV 41.3 19.5 1.4 11.2 5.0 24.2 48.8 10.8 S s

88.502 III 42.1 19.2 - 11.4 5.2 24.9 48.8 9.7 S s

129
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year Maturof of introduced ity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 ill

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 ill

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea China 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Unknown Unknown 1930 III

Unknown Unknown 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 ill

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

China China 1930 III

Unknown Unknown 1930 IV

China China 1930 IV

88.780

88.782

88.783

88.788

88.789

88.790

88.793

88.799

88.803-1

88.806

88.809

88.811

88.813

88.814

88.815

88.816

88.818

88.820N

88.823

88.826

88.886

88.965

88.998-1

88.998-2

89.002

89.002-2

89.003-2

89.005-4

89.006

89.007

89.009

89.009-2

89.Ó10

89.012-1

89.056-2

89.061-2

89.061-3

89.061N

89.066

89.067

89.074

89.117

89.128

89.130

89.133

89.134

89.143

89.146

89.150

89.152

89.154-2

89.162

89.168

89.471

89.769

Seita

Pakute

Ryumuo

Mote

Orukon

Hota

Yota

(Heihokuta)

Aota

Kurugara

Tsurunoko

Muyonzon

Saichou

Mentou

Kuromeshoryu

Churyokurota

Takuchikon

Hakuchuta

(Chirumukon)

Hawane

130
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stenn Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

88.780 III N W G E N Bi 1 Y Bf

88.782 III N P T E N Br D Y G

88.783 III N W Lt E N Tn 1 Y Br Dab

88.788 III N W T E N Br D Bl Bl

88.789 III N P G E N Dbr S Y Ib

88.790 III N W G E N Br S Y Lbf

88.793 IV N P T E Ssp Br 1 Y G

88.799 III N P Lt E N Br 1 Y Br

88.803-1 III N P T E N Br S Y Y

88.806 III N W T E N Br D Y Lbl

88.809 III D W G E N Br S Gn Bf

88.811 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Gn Bf

88.813 IV D W T E N Tn S Y G

88.814 IV N P T E Ssp Tn D Y Bl

88.816 III D W T E N Tn D Y Rbr

88.816 IV N W G E Ssp Br D Y Y

88.818 III D W G E N Dbr S Gn Lbf Na

88.820N IV N P G E Ssp Tn S Y Y

88.823 III D W T E Ssp Br 1 Gn Bl Na

88.826 III D W G E Ssp Br D Y Y

88.886 III N W G E N Tn S Y Y Dab

88.965 III N P G E N Tn 1 Y Y

88.998-1 III N P T E N Br D Y Br

88.998-2 III N W Lt E N Br D Y Br

89.002 III N W G E N Dbr S Y Bf Ysdig

89.002-2 III N P T E N Br D Y Br Dab

89.003-2 III N W Lt E N Tn D Br Br

89.005-4 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

89.006 III N P G E N Tn D Y Y

89.007 III N P G E N Tn S Y Bf

89.009 III N P G E N Br S Y Bf

89.009-2 III D W G E N Br D Y Bf

89.010 IV N W G E N Dbr S Y Bf

89.012-1 III N P G E Ssp Bl S Y Bf YsdIg

89.056-2 IV N P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

89.061-2 III N P G E N Tn S Y Lbf

89.061-3 IV N W Lt E N Tn 1 Y Br

89.061 N III N W G Sa N Br S Y Bf 5lft

89.066 III N P T E N Br S Gn Br

89.067 III N P G E N Tn s Y Ig

89.074 IV N W T E N Br s Y Br

89.117 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

89.128 IV N P T E N Br S Y Bl

89.130 III N W G E N Bl S Y Y

89.133 III D P G E N Br D Y Y

89.134 III N P T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

89.143 III N W T E N Br D Y Bl

89.146 III N P T E N Br D Bl Bl

89.150 III N P T E N Br D Y Tn

89.152 III N P G E N Tn S Y ib

89.154-2 IV N W T E N Br 1 Y Br

89.162 III S P G E N Br D Y Y

89.168 III N P G E N Tn D Y Y

89.471 IV N P G E N Br S Y Ib

89.769 IV D W G E N Tn S Y Bf

131
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germpiasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd)

720

(mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

88.780 923 4.0 130 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 12.9 2.63

88.782 710 918 3.5 99 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 3.5 18.6 2.61

88.783 720 1011 3.8 104 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 12.4 2.49

88.788 802 930 4.2 124 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.3 - 9.4 2.04

88.789 716 929 3.2 112 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 16.3 3.04

88.790 708 917 3.4 89 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 3.0 18.6 2.29

88.793 719 1013 2.8 97 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.5 17.9 2.86

88.799 717 920 3.9 91 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 12.1 2.60

88.803-1 714 922 4.3 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 16.2 2.48

88.806 717 1003 3.2 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 12.4 2.49

88.809 720 927 4.0 94 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 13.8 2.61

88.811 725 1008 3.8 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.9 2.16

88.813 726 1009 3.9 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 17.5 2.31

88.814 726 1008 3.2 114 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.5 3.5 12.7 1.94

88.815 713 1004 2.9 53 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 4.0 15.0 2.06

88.816 725 1015 3.4 104 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 17.3 2.26

88.818 718 920 2.8 76 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 14.0 2.15

88.820N 804 1028 4.0 114 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 24.0 2.03

88.823 720 1005 3.5 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 23.1 2.08

88.826 723 1008 3.5 69 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 3.0 13.4 1.74

88.886 707 917 2.9 81 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.5 21.6 2.68

88.965 713 915 3.4 86 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.5 18.5 2.27

88.998-1 716 1002 3.8 91 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 15.8 3.21

88.998-2 719 1003 3.3 91 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 12.5 2.46

89.002 713 921 3.2 79 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 17.0 2.63

89.002-2 719 930 3.8 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 14.4 2.73

89.003-2 715 921 4.0 119 5.0 4.0 1.0 3.5 - 13.1 2.82

89.005-4 716 919 3.3 107 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.5 2.69

89.006 713 914 3.9 89 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 18.9 2.38

89.007 720 929 3.8 91 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 17.4 2.92

89.009 719 929 3.6 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.3 3.36

89.009-2 717 927 3.3 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 19.9 3.02

89.010 715 930 3.5 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.9 3.21

89.012-1 722 1010 3.4 86 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.9 2.87

89.056-2 720 1016 3.1 124 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.6 2.68

89.061-2 709 1002 3.3 109 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 15.4 3.24

89.061-3 717 929 3.6 109 3.5 2.0 5.0 2.5 2.0 16.9 2.23

89.061N 711 928 3.6 86 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 17.9 2.28

89.066 714 922 3.4 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 14.5 2.80

89.067 712 916 2.9 94 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 3.0 15.3 2.66

89.074 728 1011 4.2 145 4.5 4.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.4 2.44

89.117 712 926 3.4 89 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 15.4 2.95

89.128 717 1008 3.6 107 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 15.8 3.08

89.130 714 920 3.1 107 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 19.7 2.58

89.133 715 921 2.9 61 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 24.7 2.18

89.134 714 1004 3.3 91 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 4.5 19.2 2.49

89.143 719 923 3.7 104 4.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.0 2.75

89.146 717 921 3.2 104 4.5 3.5 1.0 2.3 - 13.7 2.87

89.150 717 1002 4.3 76 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 24.9 2.36

89.152 711 925 3.2 94 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 18.0 3.07

89.154-2 717 1013 3.5 119 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 14.0 2.60

89.162 711 917 3.0 74 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 28.5 2.39

89.168 714 917 3.2 81 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 19.1 2.79

89.471 726 1011 3.7 109 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.1 3.19

89.769 731 1017 4.5 109 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 1.0 17.1 2.80

132
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

88.780 III 42.6 20.5 1.3 13.3 3.9 21.2 53.2 8.4 R s

88.782 III 45.1 18.1 - 12.8 4.7 20.3 52.7 9.6 S S

88.783 III 43.1 19.9 1.2 11.4 3.7 22.6 52.1 10.2 S s

88.788 III 42.4 17.5 - 13.0 3.9 18.3 53.8 11.0 S s

88.789 III 42.5 19.3 1.2 12.4 3.5 20.8 53.8 9.6 S s

88.790 III 43.2 20.1 1.3 11.8 5.0 23.6 49.5 10.1 S s

88.793 IV 43.9 18.6 1.3 12.7 4.5 20.5 51.9 10.4 S s

88.799 III 41.5 21.0 1.2 12.5 4.2 20.0 54.2 9.0 S s

88.803-1 III 42.8 19.6 1.3 12.0 4.8 21.6 52.2 9.3 S R

88.806 III 41.6 20.5 1.2 12.3 4.2 22.0 51.1 10.4 S s

88.809 III 41.9 20.5 1.2 12.2 3.8 19.3 54.8 9.8 S s

88.811 IV 43.5 19.1 1.2 11.9 3.7 21.9 54.0 8.5 R s

88.813 IV 43.6 19.2 - 12.0 4.3 23.1 50.0 10.7 S s

88.814 IV 45.4 18.7 - 12.0 4.1 19.9 54.0 10.0 S s

88.815 III 42.5 19.8 - 12.8 4.3 20.5 52.4 9.9 R s

88.816 IV 42.1 18.7 1.2 12.5 5.0 20.2 51.6 10.7 R s

88.818 III 42.3 19.6 1.2 11.4 3.8 19.5 54.6 10.7 S s

88.820N IV 42.1 19.1 1.2 11.9 2.9 22.0 53.1 10.1 S s

88.823 III 44.5 19.8 - 12.1 3.8 22.7 52.0 9.4 S s

88.826 III 42.4 18.6 1.3 12.2 3.1 17.6 56.8 10.2 R s

88.886 III 43.1 20.7 1.2 11.7 3.2 21.3 55.6 8.2 H s

88.965 III 43.7 19.2 1.2 12.9 4.2 23.5 49.9 9.5 S s

88.998-1 III 43.1 20.5 1.2 11.7 4.1 20.0 54.6 9.6 S H

88.998-2 III 43.6 20.1 1.2 12.7 4.4 22.6 51.6 8.7 S s

89.002 III 39.8 22.9 1.3 11.3 4.4 22.4 52.1 9.9 S s

89.002-2 III 42.2 21.6 1.2 11.5 3.6 17.1 58.5 9.3 S s

89.003-2 III 40.5 19.5 - 11.9 4.7 26.4 48.5 8.4 H s

89.005-4 III 43.8 21.0 1.2 12.3 4.2 19.9 53.0 10.6 S H

89.006 III 42.6 19.8 1.2 12.5 4.3 24.5 49.5 9.1 S s

89.007 III 40.3 20.2 1.2 12.4 4.1 22.7 51.1 9.7 S s

89.009 III 40.1 21.7 1.3 12.6 5.2 22.8 50.7 8.8 S H

89.009-2 III 43.1 20.7 1.2 12.1 3.8 18.3 55.4 10.4 S H

89.010 IV 42.3 20.2 1.3 13.9 5.1 20.4 50.8 9.9 S S

89.012-1 III 44.2 20.2 1.2 13.0 4.7 23.4 49.4 9.6 S S

89.056-2 IV 43.1 18.9 1.1 13.8 4.3 18.4 51.8 11.7 S S

89.061-2 III 39.8 19.9 1.3 12.5 5.6 19.1 53.0 9.7 S S

89.061-3 IV 40.4 21.0 1.2 13.5 4.9 19.3 51.1 11.2 S S

89.061 N III 42.6 20.1 1.2 13.0 4.8 20.3 52.2 9.7 R S

89.066 III 45.2 17.5 1.0 12.4 4.8 20.7 51.8 10.4 S s

89.067 III 42.6 20.1 1.2 12.3 3.6 21.8 52.4 9.9 S s

89.074 IV 42.6 18.7 1.2 11.7 4.6 19.8 52.3 11.6 S s

89.117 III 41.4 21.5 1.3 12.4 3.9 20.6 53.5 9.6 S s

89.128 IV 41.2 21.4 1.2 11.7 4.1 18.0 55.7 10.6 S R

89.130 III 40.6 22.4 1.2 11.4 4.4 22.3 52.7 9.1 S S

89.133 III 41.4 20.4 1.2 12.6 4.6 27.4 46.0 9.4 S S

89.134 III 42.8 20.4 - 14.1 4.4 25.9 47.6 8.0 R s

89.143 III 44.6 19.8 1.1 12.9 4.7 23.2 51.0 8.3 S s

89.146 III 43.2 19.1 - 13.6 3.7 19.9 54.2 8.6 S s

89.150 III 42.9 20.8 1.3 12.4 4.2 23.8 50.1 9.5 R s

89.152 III 39.7 21.8 1.2 12.8 4.4 25.2 49.8 7.9 S H

89.154-2 IV 40.3 20.5 1.3 13.2 4.7 22.2 51.1 8.7 S s

89.162 III 43.1 21.4 1.2 11.0 4.4 26.8 50.0 7.8 S S

89.168 III 43.1 20.4 1.2 13.8 4.0 24.3 48.1 9.8 S s

89.471 IV 42.9 20.4 1.2 12.8 3.6 20.7 53.1 10.4 S S

89.769 IV 40.3 20.5 1.3 12.6 3.6 18.3 54.7 10.7 R s

133
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year Maturof of introduced ity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 ill

China China 1930 III

Unknown Unknown 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1930 III

Unknown Unknown 1930 IV

Unknown Unknown 1930 IV

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 III

China China 1930 III

Unknown Unknown 1930 III

China China 1930 IV

China China 1930 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 ill

89.772

89.773

89.783

89.784

90.138

90.208

90.220

90.221

90.233

90.241

90.245

90.249

90.256

90.258

90.305

90.354

90.369

90.392

90.401

90.402

90.406-1

90.407

90.463

90.479P

90.479-1

90.486

90.490

90.490-2

90.495N

90.499-1

90.499-2

90.563

90.566

90.566-1

90.567-1

90.573

90.576-1

90.576-2

90.578

90.579

90.723

90.760

90.763

91.073

91.082

91.083

91.089

91.100-1

91.100-2

91.100-3

91.100-4

91.103

91.108-1

91.108-2

91.108N

Komujonkon

Heijo

Oriorkon

Jojunge

Hakuta otsu

Neihen

Neihen

(Black and White)

(Black and White)

Ajikarikon

Zomukon

Seihita

134
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

ill to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem1 Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

89.772 IV N P T E N Br S Bl Bl

89.773 III D W G E N Dbr S Gn Bf

89.783 III N W T E N Br S Bl Bl

89.784 III D W G E N Br S Y Bf

90.138 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Bf

90.208 IV N P T E Ssp Br D Lgn Bl Saddle

90.220 IV D P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

90.221 IV N P G E N Br S Y Bf

90.233 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

90.241 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

90.245 IV N W G E Ssp Br S Y Y

90.249 IV N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

90.256 IV D W G E N Tn D Y Bf

90.258 III D P G E N Br 1 Y Y

90.305 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

90.354 IV N W G E N Br 1 Y Bf Abh

90.369 IV D W G E Ssp Br 1 Y Bf

90.392 III D W G E N Br S Y Bf

90.401 IV D W G E Ssp Tn D Y Bf

90.402 IV N P G E N Bl D Y Bf

90.406-1 IV N P G E N Br S Y Ib

90.407 III N W T E N Br S Y Br

90.463 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

90.479P IV D W G E Ssp Br S Y Y

90.479-1 IV N W G E Ssp Br S Y Bf

90.486 III N P T E N Tn D Y Br

90.490 IV N P G E N Dbr S Y Bf

90.490-2 IV D W G E N Br S Y Bf

90.495N IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Ib

90.499-1 III N P T E N Br D Y Br

90.499-2 IV N P G E N Br S Y Ib

90.563 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

90.566 III N P T E N Br S Y Br

90.566-1 Ml N W G E N Tn S Y Bf

90.567-1 III N P T E Sdn Br D Y Bl

90.573 III D P G E N Br D Y Y

90.576-1 III N P Lt E N Tn D Y Dbr

90.576-2 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

90.578 III N P Ng E N Br 1 Y Br

90.579 III D P T E Ssp Br D Y Bl

90.723 III N P G E N Dbr D Y Bf

90.760 IV N W G E N Br D Y Y

90.763 IV N P Lt E N Tn S Bl Bl

91.073 IV D P T E Ssp Br S Br Br St Dab

91.082 IV N W G E N Tn D Y Y

91.083 III N W G E N Br 1 Y Bf

91.089 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

91.100-1 III N W T E N Br S Y Y

91.100-2 III D W G E N Br s Gn Bf

91.100-3 III D P T E N Br s Y Br

91.100-4 IV N W G E N Br s Y Bf

91.103 IV N W G E N Tn D Y Lbf

91.108-1 IV N W G E N Br S Y Y

91.108-2 IV D W G E N Tn S Y Bf

91.108N III D W T E N Tn S Y Br

135
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

89.772 808 1013 4.0 130 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.8 9.6 2.45

89.773 727 1004 3.5 97 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 12.4 2.30

89.783 730 1006 3.4 130 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 - 10.1 2.67

89.784 727 1006 2.9 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.0 2.62

90.138 729 1017 4.3 94 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.1 2.06

90.208 730 1017 3.6 99 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 22.8 2.23

90.220 731 1018 3.9 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 17.4 2.60

90.221 726 1010 3.8 119 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 16.3 2.73

90.23 726 1022 3.9 64 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 23.5 1.98

90.241 727 1019 3.6 61 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 26.0 1.97

90.245 725 1016 3.7 114 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.6 2.91

90.249 721 1008 3.6 74 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 18.0 1.80

90.256 731 1006 3.9 97 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 1.0 15.6 2.35

90.258 716 923 2.7 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 21.7 2.48

90.305 726 1019 3.6 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 25.2 1.99

90.354 726 1011 3.9 107 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 17.8 2.50

90.369 724 1007 3.0 79 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 1.0 16.7 1.80

90.392 725 1007 2.6 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 19.2 2.34

90.401 726 1011 2.4 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.0 2.87

90.402 730 1012 3.3 109 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 15.6 2.18

90.406-1 718 1009 3.8 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 16.8 2.53

90.407 724 929 4.3 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 2.0 19.6 2.64

90.463 713 1002 3.6 89 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.2 3.06

90.479P 729 1022 3.0 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 13.9 2.31

90.479-1 730 1021 3.1 112 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.1 2.15

90.486 719 930 4.2 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.2 3.13

90.490 730 1006 3.0 91 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 16.0 2.35

90.490-2 723 1010 3.4 97 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.2 2.89

90.495N 721 1001 3.5 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.2 2.31

90.499-1 713 914 3.3 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.6 1.0 16.0 2.50

90.499-2 725 1013 3.5 132 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.3 2.76

90.563 730 1020 4.0 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 22.0 2.40

90.566 706 914 2.9 71 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 18.8 2.66

90.566-1 707 914 3.4 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.8 2.76

90.567-1 711 920 3.3 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 15.2 2.96

90.573 722 930 3.4 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15,0 2.70

90.576-1 713 919 3.8 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.5 2.36

90.576-2 726 1015 4.3 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 17.8 2.59

90.578 714 922 4.2 99 4.5 3.5 1.0 3.3 3.0 15.5 2.52

90.579 719 928 3.0 81 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 18.0 2.54

90.723 723 1005 3.6 122 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.6 2.64

90.760 730 1019 4.0 135 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 19.2 2.58

90.763 730 1010 3.4 117 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.3 - 9.8 2.25

91.073 727 1012 3.5 64 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 21.6 2.27

91.082 718 1005 3.0 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 17.7 2.47

91.083 720 1004 3.8 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 21.1 2.60

91.089 710 929 2.5 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 18.3 3.11

91.100-1 717 1001 3.5 114 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.0 2.89

91.100-2 710 921 1.2 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.8 1.73

91.100-3 707 915 3.2 58 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.6 2.01

91.100-4 718 1011 4.0 109 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 17.2 2.68

91.103 719 1010 3.2 99 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 18.4 2.54

91.108-1 723 1011 3.2 109 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.6 2.73

91.108-2 803 1026 3.2 94 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 17.8 2.60

91.108N 713 919 2.4 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 20.1 2.42

136
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germpiasm in maturity

groups ill to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266,807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

89.772 IV 41.7 17.5 12.8 3.8 16.4 51.9 15.0 S S

89.773 III 43.1 18.7 1.4 14.9 3.6 21.2 49.5 10.7 S S

89.783 III 40.9 18.2 - 13.9 3.8 18.7 52.6 11.0 S H

89.784 III 41.6 19.1 1.4 13.8 3.5 20.8 51.0 11.0 S R

90.138 IV 42.9 19.6 1.3 12.5 3.6 20.6 52.4 11.0 R S

90.208 IV 43.4 18.5 - 12.6 3.7 21.1 52.4 10.2 R S

90.220 IV 41.9 19.7 - 13.7 3.1 19.2 53.4 10.6 S S

90.221 IV 40.9 19.9 1.4 12.5 4.1 19.1 53.8 10.5 S S

90.233 IV 43.7 18.2 1.3 12.1 4.0 21.2 52.4 10.4 R S

90.241 IV 44.0 18.2 - 12.3 4.1 20.3 52.7 10.5 R R

90.245 IV 40.9 19.0 1.3 11.6 3.9 16.9 54.9 12.7 R S

90.249 IV 46.9 18.6 - 11.4 5.0 23.9 50.4 9.2 R S

90.256 IV 44.9 18.6 1.2 13.1 4.2 20.4 52.0 10.4 R S

90.258 III 43.9 18.3 1.3 12.6 4.2 21.8 50.7 10.8 S S

90.305 IV 43.4 19.0 - 12.0 4.0 20.3 53.3 10.4 R S

90.354 IV 45.0 18.5 1.2 11.3 3.7 21.3 54.6 9.1 S S

90.369 IV 45.4 17.9 1.2 11.9 3.2 21.6 52.5 10.8 S R

90.392 III 43.6 19.1 1.2 13.9 4.6 21.9 48.9 10.6 S S

90.401 IV 42.9 17.6 1.2 13.3 3.8 19.6 50.7 12.5 H S

90.402 IV 42.7 18.8 1.2 13.2 4.1 20.0 50.1 12.5 S S

90.406-1 IV 42.3 19.7 1.2 11.2 3.9 20.6 53.8 10.5 S S

90.407 III 42.3 20.5 1.3 10.9 3.8 27.4 48.8 9.2 S S

90.463 III 41.6 21.3 1.2 12.5 3.6 20.4 54.3 9.2 S S

90.479P IV 42.6 18.9 1.2 11.0 4.6 18.2 52.8 13.3 S S

90.479-1 IV 44.3 19.1 1.2 10.4 3.5 21.7 54.5 10.0 R -

90.486 III 41.5 18.7 1.2 11.5 4.9 21.3 52.6 9.6 S S

90.490 IV 42.5 19.2 1.2 12.3 3.9 22.8 51.1 9.9 S s

90.490-2 IV 41.7 21.5 1.3 12.4 4.7 19.5 53.3 10.1 S s

90.495N IV 41.1 19.6 1.3 12.6 3.5 19.4 53.0 11.5 S s

90.499-1 III 41.5 21.5 1.3 12.2 3.5 23.0 51.7 9.6 S s

90.499-2 IV 42.9 18.4 1.2 14.0 4.3 19.1 52.2 10.3 S s

90.563 IV 41.7 19.0 1.2 16.0 4.4 22.2 47.6 9.9 S s

90.566 III 41.1 21.7 1.2 13.9 4.6 22.8 50.0 8.6 S s

90.566-1 III 39.6 23.2 1.2 14.3 4.7 22.2 51.2 7.6 S R

90.567-1 III 41.0 21.5 - 12.8 5.3 25.1 48.9 7.9 S R

90.573 III 40.9 20.5 1.2 14.0 4.7 21.1 49.9 10.3 S R

90.576-1 III 43.5 20.6 1.2 13.8 3.8 21.1 52.5 8.7 R s

90.576-2 IV 43.0 20.0 1.2 13.3 4.3 18.1 52.5 11.8 H s

90.578 III 42.1 20.8 1.3 12.3 4.7 24.0 50.8 8.3 S S

90.579 III 42.4 20.3 1.4 12.8 4.4 22.6 50.0 10.2 H s

90.723 III 42.2 21.6 1.4 13.5 4.9 24.5 48.7 8.4 S S

90.760 IV 40.4 20.4 1.3 14.0 3.1 22.2 50.3 10.4 S S

90.763 IV 40.5 18.9 - 13.2 3.6 20.4 51.7 11.1 S S

91.073 IV 41.6 19.7 - 13.6 3.9 20.4 51.8 10.4 S R

91.082 IV 42.3 19.9 1.3 13.1 3.9 25.6 48.4 9.0 S S

91.083 III 45.3 18.9 1.3 14.4 5.0 21.9 48.8 9.8 S R

91.089 III 40.4 21.1 1.3 12.4 4.9 23.2 50.9 8.6 S R

91.100-1 III 39.7 22.1 1.3 11.8 3.9 21.5 53.5 9.3 S H

91.100-2 III 41.1 21.5 1.2 13.6 4.0 23.6 50.3 8.5 S H

91.100-3 III 40.6 20.0 1.3 12.5 3.2 22.8 53.4 8.1 S S

91.100-4 IV 40.8 20.7 1.2 12.3 3.7 20.1 54.3 9.6 H R

91.103 IV 42.7 19.6 1.3 13.8 4.2 20.4 51.0 10.6 S S

91.108-1 IV 41.9 18.7 1.3 12.6 4.7 21.7 51.6 9.4 S H

91.108-2 IV 39.9 19.6 1.1 12.1 3.7 18.7 53.5 12.0 S R

91.108N III 43.0 19.1 1.3 12.8 4.0 24.3 49.6 9.3 S -

137
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germpiasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year Maturof of introduced ity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 ill

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 ill

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 IV

Unknown Unknown 1931 III

Russia Russia 1931 IV

Russia Russia 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

91.113

91.120-3

91.121-1

91.121-2

91.127

91.132-3

91.133

91.142

91.149

91.151

91.152

91.153

91.153-1

91.153-7

91.154

91.159

91.159-4

91.160

91.162

91.163

91.165

91.166

91.169

91.174

91.178

91.178-1

91.340

91.341

91.343

91.346

91.349

91.679

91.684

91.702

91.719

91.725-2

91.725-4

91.729

91.730

91.730-1

91.731

91.731-1

91.733-1

91.734

91.750

92.463

92.466

92.557

92.560

92.568

92.577

92.590

92.593

92.594

92.600

Ryumokute

Porikon

Awate

Shirodaizu

(Akazu)

(Akazu)

Kokaita

138
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flowei Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Fornn1 Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

91.113 III N W G E N Dbr S Y Bf

91.120-3 III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

91.121-1 III N W G E N Br S Y Y

91.121-2 IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Bf

91.127 III N W T E N Tn S Y Br

91.132-3 IV N W T E N Tn D Y Tn

91.133 IV N W T E N Br D Y Tn

91.142 III N W G E N Br S Y Lbf

91.149 III N W G E N Br S Y Y

91.151 III N W G E N Tn S Y Lbf

91.152 III N W G E N Br S Y Lbf

91.153 III N W G E N Br 1 Y Lbf

91.153-1 IV N P G E N Br D Y Bf

91.153-7 IV S W G E N Br S Y Bf

91.154 III N W Lt E N Br D Y Br

91.159 III N W G E N Tn S Y Bf Mih

91.159-4 IV N P G E N Br D Y Ib

91.160 III N W T E Sp Br D Y Br

91.162 III D P T E N Br S Y Br

91.163 IV N W Lt E N Tn S Y Tn

91.165 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

91.166 IV N W T E N Br D Y Tn

91.169 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

91.174 III N P T E N Br 1 Y Y

91.178 IV N W T E N Br D Y Br

91.178-1 IV N W G E N Tn D Y Bf

91.340 III N P Lt E N Br D Gn Br

91.341 III D P T E N Br D Gn Bl Gncot

91.343 III N P T E N Br S Y BIbr Sph

91.346 IV N W T E Ssp Br D Gn Br Gncot

91.349 III N P T E N Bl D Bl Br

91.679 IV N W G A N Tn D Y Lbf

91.684 IV D W G E Ssp Br S Y Lbf

91.702 IV D P G E N Br S Y Y

91.719 IV D P G E N Tn S Y Y

91.725-2 IV N W G E Ssp Br S Y Bf

91.725-4 III D W G Sa N Br D Y Bf

91.729 III D w Ng E Ssp Dbr S Br Br St

91.730 III N p G E N Br S Y Y

91.730-1 III N w G E N Br S Y Y

91.731 III N w T E N Tn S Y Bl

9^1.731-1 IV N p G E N Br S Y Bf

91.733-1 IV N w T E Ssp Br D Y Tn

91.734 IV D w G Sa N Br S Y Y

91.750 III N p G E N Br S Y Ig

92.463 IV N p G E N Br 1 Y Lbf Dab

92.466 III N p G E N Tn D Y Y

92.557 IV N p G E Ssp Bl 1 Gn Ib Gncot

92.560 III N p Ng E N Br S Br Br

92.568 III N p G E N Br S Y Y

92.577 III N w G E N Br S Y Y

92.590 III N w G E N Br S Y Bf

92.593 III N w G E N Br S Y Bf

92.594 III N w G E N Br S Y Bf

92.600 III N w G E N Br S Y Bf

139
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

91.113 712 919 4.0 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 15.0 2.68

91.120-3 714 915 2.0 58 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 21.6 2.15

91.121-1 719 929 2.9 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 17.5 2.64

91.121-2 721 1013 3.4 86 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.0 2.0 23.8 2.47

91.127 721 917 3.8 112 4.5 3.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 11.4 2.54

91.132-3 729 1012 3.8 119 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 11.1 2.41

91.133 714 1003 2.7 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 19.1 2.78

91.142 717 1004 3.3 94 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.9 3.07

91.149 714 918 3.0 81 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 16.2 2.35

91.151 705 919 3.4 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 20.4 2.33

91.152 705 915 2.9 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.6 1.5 19.5 2.49

91.153 705 913 2.6 71 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 21.6 2.06

91.153-1 716 1008 3.8 107 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 17.2 2.77

91.153-7 808 1026 4.0 112 2.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 13.5 2.28

91.154 718 1002 3.9 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 13.0 2.59

91.159 708 913 2.9 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.8 1.0 14.3 2.47

91.159-4 719 1012 3.5 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 18.5 2.34

91.160 717 924 3.4 86 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 14.8 2.57

91.162 723 925 4.5 109 1.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 1.5 14.3 1.94

91.163 802 1018 4.0 127 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.8 2.78

91.165 709 917 3.4 89 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.3 2.0 18.2 2.53

91.166 731 1012 3.7 124 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 12.8 2.28

91.169 710 916 3.2 76 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.4 2.50

91.174 712 918 3.2 102 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 15.3 2.49

91.178 717 924 3.2 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 17.0 2.30

91.178-1 801 1025 3.7 124 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 15.6 2.00

91.340 720 926 3.5 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 18.4 2.50

91.341 719 921 4.0 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.3 2.67

91.343 708 921 4.8 99 4.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 13.4 2.51

91.346 731 1016 3.9 112 3.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 - 17.5 2.02

91.349 709 924 4.8 94 4.5 4.0 1.0 2.8 - 12.3 2.97

91.679 807 1016 3.6 84 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 11.2 2.45

91.684 726 1021 3.6 64 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 30.5 2.20

91.702 805 1026 3.9 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 23.0 2.40

91.719 725 1004 2.7 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 2.0 21.6 2.15

91.725-2 716 1011 3.7 104 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 16.7 2.28

91.725-4 723 925 3.7 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.0 2.29

91.729 720 929 3.8 81 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 - 18.0 2.04

91.730 706 912 3.3 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 15.6 2.13

91.730-1 713 930 3.5 97 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 16.3 2.76

91.731 711 913 3.0 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 16.5 2.44

91.731-1 725 1010 3.1 122 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.3 2.68

91.733-1 718 1014 3.3 107 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 14.8 2.89

91.734 804 1023 4.2 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 20.2 2.26

91.750 716 923 2.9 86 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 21.1 2.64

92.463 728 1021 3.3 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 18.2 2.19

92.466 713 926 3.7 99 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 17.8 2.69

92.557 724 928 3.4 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 19.5 2.47

92.560 723 923 3.0 117 4.5 3.5 1.0 2.3 - 10.8 2.47

92.568 714 920 3.5 84 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.5 15.2 2.77

92.577 711 913 3.2 79 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.8 2.65

92.590 713 914 3.4 89 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.9 2.73

92.593 713 916 3.0 84 3.5 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.8 2.47

92.594 710 915 2.9 74 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.8 2.40

92.600 711 916 3.0 76 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.6 2.41

140
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

91.113 III 40.0 21.6 1.2 13.6 4.0 23.5 50.3 8.6 R R

91.120-3 III 41.8 21.7 1.3 12.4 4.8 26.8 47.3 8.7 S H

91.121-1 III 43.9 18.2 1.2 13.7 4.4 22.1 50.2 9.5 S S

91.121-2 IV 43.2 19.0 1.2 12.6 3.9 21.1 51.6 10.8 H S

91.127 III 42.1 17.8 1.2 13.2 4.5 23.4 48.9 10.0 S H

91.132-3 IV 42.3 19.2 - 13.9 3.4 22.2 51.6 8.9 R S

91.133 IV 44.7 19.8 1.2 12.6 3.9 19.0 54.2 10.2 S -

91.142 III 42.3 20.4 1.2 13.0 4.0 20.3 53.2 9.5 S -

91.149 III 42.3 21.1 1.4 12.7 4.3 24.0 50.4 8.5 S ~

91.151 III 46.5 18.7 1.2 12.8 4.6 23.2 50.3 9.0 S -

91.152 III 43.3 20.1 1.2 11.7 4.1 24.0 50.9 9.4 H -

91.153 III 43.0 20.2 - 12.2 4.2 23.5 51.6 8.4 H -

91.153-1 IV 43.8 19.7 1.2 11.6 4.4 24.3 51.6 8.0 S -

91.153-7 IV 42.3 18.6 1.3 11.7 3.3 19.9 54.5 10.6 S -

91.154 III 42.0 20.6 1.2 13.4 5.0 23.2 48.2 10.1 S -

91.159 III 39.4 22.3 1.4 13.2 4.9 20.6 51.3 9.9 S -

91.159-4 IV 43.2 20.1 1.2 13.5 3.6 21.8 51.6 9.5 - -

91.160 III 42.3 19.6 1.3 14.3 3.9 23.2 51.0 7.5 R -

91.162 III 43.3 18.4 1.2 12.6 3.5 22.6 51.7 9.6 R -

91.163 IV 43.7 18.7 1.2 15.1 3.9 18.2 51.1 11.6 S -

91.165 III 41.3 21.6 1.2 14.0 3.6 21.3 53.1 7.9 R -

91.166 IV 42.2 20.5 1.2 13.1 4.1 25.9 47.8 9.1 S -

91.169 III 38.8 22.6 1.5 11.9 4.2 22.7 52.0 9.2 S -

91.174 III 44.8 19.1 1.1 14.2 4.1 20.3 52.2 9.3 S -

91.178 IV 42.4 19.5 1.1 13.2 4.3 24.1 46.9 11.5 R -

91.178-1 IV 41.4 18.2 1.2 12.1 3.7 20.7 51.1 12.4 S -

91.340 III 42.8 20.5 1.2 14.5 4.5 21.2 51.1 8.8 R --

91.341 III 38.9 20.9 - 13.8 3.7 21.8 51.6 9.1 H --

91.343 III 42.8 18.5 1.3 12.9 3.8 19.3 54.3 9.7 S -

91.346 IV 42.8 18.9 - 14.5 3.5 21.2 51.1 9.6 R -

91.349 III 43.8 17.5 - 12.0 4.1 15.9 56.8 11.1 S -

91.679 IV 43.1 18.2 1.2 13.4 3.7 17.7 53.6 11.6 R -

91.684 IV 45.3 18.2 1.1 12.7 3.9 19.2 54.7 9.5 S -

91.702 IV 41.0 19.0 1.2 13.6 3.5 21.8 51.1 10.0 - -

91.719 IV 45.3 17.8 1.1 12.6 3.8 18.5 54.0 11.1 S -

91.725-2 IV 44.3 18.9 1.1 12.7 4.1 21.5 52.2 9.6 R -

91.725-4 III 47.7 17.0 1.4 13.0 3.9 18.9 53.9 10.3 R -

91.729 III 42.2 19.2 - 14.0 4.1 17.5 53.6 10.7 S --

91.730 III 41.0 20.5 1.2 12.8 4.0 21.4 51.8 10.0 S -

91.730-1 HI 43.1 19.7 1.1 11.7 4.2 22.1 52.2 9.8 S -

91.731 III 40.8 21.5 1.2 12.3 4.6 22.9 51.6 8.6 S -

91.731-1 IV 43.4 19.7 1.2 13.1 3.1 18.4 55.3 10.0 S -

91.733-1 IV 43.2 18.1 1.2 12.2 3.8 18.9 53.9 11.1 S -

91.734 IV 43.4 18.3 1.2 11.6 4.1 18.4 55.2 10.6 R --

91.750 III 42.0 20.4 1.2 13.3 4.8 24.2 48.7 9.0 S -

92.463 IV 41.9 18.1 1.1 11.5 3.7 23.6 49.9 11.3 S -

92.466 III 42.1 20.1 1.1 13.1 4.0 20.5 53.0 9.3 - -

92.557 IV 43.9 20.5 - 12.6 5.1 25.5 48.8 8.0 R -

92.560 III 42.2 18.3 - 12.8 3.9 21.0 53.0 9.3 R -

92.568 III 41.9 19.9 1.2 13.5 4.1 22.4 51.2 8.7 S -

92.577 III 41.8 20.8 1.1 13.7 4.0 24.7 48.8 8.8 S --

92.590 III 40.8 20.6 1.1 13.4 4.1 20.6 51.5 10.4 S --

92.593 III 40.3 22.0 1.0 14.6 4.8 15.5 55.5 9.6 S --

92.594 III 41.6 21.5 1.2 13.3 4.2 21.1 52.0 9.4 S -

92.600 III 39.3 22.6 1.1 12.3 4.7 20.4 52.7 9.9 S —

141
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

PI No.

Accession

name

Country Country Year Maturof of introduced ity

acquisition origin or released group

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 IV

China China 1931 III

China China 1931 III

Japan Japan 1931 IV

Japan Japan 1931 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 III

Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

92.601-1

92.601-2

92.601-5

92.602

92.604

92.605

92.606

92.608

92.617

92.618

92.619

92.623

92.636

92.640

92.641

92.641 B

92.642

92.643

92.645

92.651

92.654

92.659

92.662

92.663

92.672

92.686

92.688

92.688-2

92.689

92.690

92.691

92.702

92.704

92.707

92.707-2

92.713

92.718

92.718-2

92.720

92.722

92.728

93.055

93.563

93.565A

94.159-3

94.159B

95.740

95.769

95.801

95.853

95.887

96.093

96.118

96.162

96.1698

(Kiizaya)

(Kiizaya)

142
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stenr\ Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

92.601-1 III N P G E Ssp Br D Y Ib

92.601-2 III N W G E N Br D Y Bf

92.601-5 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

92.602 III N W G E N Bl S Y Lbf

92.604 IV N W G E N Bl 1 Y Bf

92.605 III S W G E N Br S Y Bf

92.606 III N W G E Ssp Br S Y Y

92.608 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

92.617 III S W G E N Br s Y Bf

92.618 III N W G E N Br s Y Bf Def

92.619 III N W G E N Br s Y Bf

92.623 III N W G E N Br D Y Y

92.636 IV D P G E Ssp Tn S Y Y

92.640 III N P T E N Br D Y Br

92.641 III N W T E N Br D Y Br

92.641B IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

92.642 III N W T E N Br S Y Bl

92.643 III N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

92.645 III N P G E N Br D Y Ib 5lft

92.651 IV N W T E N Br S Y Tn

92.654 III N W G E Ssp Br S Y Y

92.659 III N W T E N Br D Y Bl

92.662 III N P G E N Br S Y Ib

92.663 III N P G E N Br S Y Ib

92.672 III S W G E N Br 1 Y Lbf

92.686 III N W T E N Br S Y Bl

92.688 III N W G E N Br S Y Y

92.688-2 IV D W G E N Br S Y Y

92.689 IV N W G E N Tn D Y Y

92.690 III N W T E N Br D Y Y

92.691 III N P G E N Tn D Y Y

92.702 III N W G E N Br D Y Bf

92.704 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf Def

92.707 III N W G E N Br S Y Y

92.707-2 IV N w T E N Br S Y Bl

92.713 IV N w T E N Br D Y Bl

92.718 III N p T E N Br S Y Bl

92.718-2 III N p G E N Br 1 Y Bf

92.720 III N w T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl Gncot

92.722 III N w G E N Br D Y Bf

92.728 III N p T E N Tn D Y Br

93.055 IV D w G E Ssp Tn D Y Bf

93.563 III N w T E N Tn S Y Bl

93.565A III N p T E Ssp Br D Y Br

94.159-3 IV N w G E N Tn S Y Bf

94.159B IV N w Lt E N Tn D Y Br

95.740 ill D w G E N Br S Y Y

95.769 IV D p G E Ssp Tn D Y Y

95.801 IV D p G E Ssp Br S Lgn Bf Def

95.853 IV D p G Sa Ssp Br D Y Y

95.887 IV D p G E Ssp Br S Y Y

96.093 IV D p G E Ssp Br D Y Y

96.118 IV D p G E Ssp Br S Y Y Def

96.162 III D w G A N Br D Y Bf

96.169B IV D p G E N Br S Y Bf

143
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

92.60M 716 924 2.7 104 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.8 2.87

92.601-2 716 1003 3.5 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.2 2.94

92.601-5 716 919 3.4 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.4 1.81

92.602 713 915 3.5 94 3.5 2.5 1.0 3.3 1.0 16.4 2.83

92.604 719 929 3.2 104 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.8 - 12.2 2.65

92.605 709 916 3.3 81 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 17.9 2.39

92.606 710 922 3.2 94 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 14.2 2.77

92.608 710 917 3.4 81 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.7 2.50

92.617 711 918 3.0 79 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.7 2.62

92.618 717 928 3.8 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 15.4 2.97

92.619 710 916 2.9 81 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.8 2.38

92.623 712 1004 3.0 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 21.4 2.74

92.636 802 1026 3.3 86 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 1.5 16.0 1.86

92.640 713 928 3.0 76 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 16.5 3.13

92.641 714 1003 3.3 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 16.7 3.25

92.641 B 730 1017 4.3 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 18.5 2.70

92.642 711 921 2.6 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.2 3.19

92.643 713 929 3.4 91 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 16.0 2.96

92.645 721 1011 3.3 104 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 19.9 2.88

92.651 805 1015 3.7 142 4.5 4.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 13.2 2.66

92.654 711 921 2.6 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.3 2.57

92.659 717 1003 3.4 114 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 16.9 2.73

92.662 712 915 3.4 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.1 2.19

92.663 709 919 2.8 86 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.5 15.7 2.50

92.672 707 916 2.8 74 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 17.3 1.94

92.686 713 923 2.2 102 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 15.3 3.19

92.688 708 914 3.5 81 3.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.5 16.5 2.32

92.688-2 727 1015 2.9 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 14.9 2.18

92.689 715 1013 3.5 89 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 21.2 2.84

92.690 711 925 3.4 89 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 15.1 2.66

92.691 715 917 4.0 89 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 18.9 2.53

92.702 716 923 3.4 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 17.0 2.76

92.704 714 918 3.8 104 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.2 2.37

92.707 713 923 2.8 97 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 18.0 2.70

92.707-2 727 1015 3.7 97 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 19.2 2.39

92.713 728 1010 3.6 122 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.9 2.66

92.718 715 1003 3.5 124 4.5 3.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 13.9 3.07

92.718-2 715 924 4.3 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 20.0 3.09

92.720 713 913 2.2 74 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 14.4 2.23

92.722 714 1002 3.8 99 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.8 2.84

92.728 714 916 3.8 89 4.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 14.1 2.57

93.055 726 1013 3.4 76 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 19.5 2.16

93.563 725 1002 3.4 119 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 13.9 2.24

93.565A 712 920 3.3 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.2 2.48

94.159-3 727 1011 3.9 109 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.4 2.59

94.159B 729 1019 4.0 127 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 13.0 2.64

95.740 723 1007 4.0 79 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 2.0 18.3 2.20

95.769 804 1025 4.4 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.0 2.31

95.801 729 1011 3.4 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 19.6 2.54

95.853 804 1027 3.4 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.8 2.28

95.887 728 1014 3.6 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 21.2 2.64

96.093 723 1015 3.6 56 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 26.5 1.96

96.118 729 1027 3.5 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 28.0 2.23

96.162 720 919 4.3 74 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 2.5 11.6 1.92

96.1698 801 1010 3.7 104 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 16.8 1.91

144
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenlc reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

92.601-1 III 43.9 19.9 1.1 13.3 4.2 24.9 49.2 8.4 S -

92.601-2 III 39.7 21.6 1.2 13.3 4.6 21.4 52.0 8.7 R ~

92.601-5 III 42.1 20.5 1.1 11.6 4.6 23.5 51.1 9.1 R -

92.602 III 40.7 22.6 1.1 13.7 4.3 20.8 52.4 8.8 R -

92.604 IV 42.8 18.7 - 15.7 3.7 16.1 53.4 11.1 S -

92.605 ill 40.4 22.6 1.1 10.6 4.5 24.0 52.6 8.3 S -

92.606 III 43.0 19.3 1.3 12.8 4.8 22.1 50.3 10.0 S -

92.608 III 39.6 21.8 1.3 11.2 4.5 21.9 52.0 10.4 S -

92.617 III 38.5 22.1 1.2 10.8 3.6 22.5 54.3 8.9 S -

92.618 III 40.0 20.9 1.2 12.7 4.3 20.7 51.2 11.0 S -

92.619 III 40.6 22.5 1.2 11.9 3.5 22.6 51.9 10.1 S -

92.623 III 43.8 18.3 1.2 12.6 3.8 21.3 52.8 9.5 S -

92.636 IV 43.7 18.3 1.2 12.9 3.6 20.1 52.2 11.1 S -

92.640 III 40.1 20.2 1.3 13.9 4.0 21.9 50.1 10.1 R

92.641 III 41.4 21.0 1.3 12.6 4.3 22.4 51.2 9.4 S -

92.641 B IV 43.4 18.5 1.2 11.8 3.6 19.2 52.6 12.8 S -

92.642 III 41.4 21.1 1.3 13.4 4.5 18.4 51.4 12.2 S -

92.643 III 41.4 20.4 1.3 12.4 4.3 23.5 51.5 8.3 S -

92.645 III 44.5 18.9 1.2 12.7 4.2 19.9 53.2 10.0 S -

92.651 IV 39.9 19.7 1.3 13.7 4.5 19.2 51.3 11.3 R -

92.654 III 43.1 18.9 1.2 12.2 3.5 22.6 52.1 9.6 S -

92.659 III 41.9 20.1 1.2 11.7 4.7 26.3 48.6 8.8 R

92.662 III 40.8 21.0 1.3 13.6 4.9 23.3 48.4 9.8 S -

92.663 III 42.8 20.4 1.2 13.6 4.2 23.1 50.6 8.6 S -

92.672 III 44.1 19.9 1.2 12.7 4.3 26.7 47.5 8.8 S -

92.686 III 41.2 21.1 1.6 13.1 4.4 19.4 52.3 10.8 S -

92.688 III 41.7 21.1 1.4 14.8 5.1 21.9 48.8 9.3 S -

92.688-2 IV 41.7 18.5 1.3 14.5 3.8 17.5 53.8 10.3 S -

92.689 IV 45.0 18.7 1.2 15.1 3.6 20.1 51.8 9.4 S -

92.690 III 44.1 18.8 1.3 13.9 3.6 18.9 53.4 10.2 R

92.691 III 42.4 19.2 1.3 14.0 3.8 22.7 51.0 8.5 ..

92.702 III 44.7 19.6 1.2 12.2 4.2 24.5 50.4 8.7 S -

92.704 III 42.1 20.5 1.3 13.7 4.5 20.3 51.1 10.3 s -

92.707 III 39.1 22.0 1.3 13.7 4.1 21.2 51.2 9.8 s -

92.707-2 IV 41.0 20.7 - 12.7 3.4 22.7 51.9 9.3 s -

92.713 IV 41.1 20.4 1.5 12.0 3.9 23.0 52.8 8.4 s -

92.718 III 40.9 19.9 1.5 12.3 4.1 17.7 55.8 10.1 s -

92.718-2 III 42.1 20.9 1.2 13.6 3.9 23.0 51.5 8.0 R

92.720 III 41.7 20.1 - 13.0 3.6 25.4 50.1 7.9 S -

92.722 III 42.0 20.4 1.3 13.9 4.4 23.6 48.9 9.2 S -

92.728 III 41.9 20.2 1.2 11.3 4.1 21.2 53.3 10.1 S -

93.055 IV 43.9 18.2 1.2 12.7 3.4 21.9 52.2 9.8 S -

93.563 III 43.8 19.7 1.3 12.3 3.5 19.7 54.7 9.7 S -

93.565A III 43.9 19.3 1.3 12.6 3.9 20.2 53.9 9.3 s -

94.159-3 IV 42.6 18.7 1.2 12.6 4.1 20.4 51.2 11.7 s -

94.159B IV 44.4 16.7 1.2 13.3 3.3 17.1 54.4 11.8 R

95.740 III 43.0 19.6 1.2 11.1 4.8 22.4 51.7 10.0 H

95.769 IV 44.4 17.0 1.2 11.0 3.7 19.3 55.6 10.5 R

95.801 IV 41.7 19.8 1.1 11.4 3.7 21.1 54.0 9.9 H -

95.853 IV 42.6 18.5 1.2 10.6 3.7 21.2 52.8 11.8 S -

95.887 IV 44.5 18.4 1.1 11.9 3.7 21.0 53.1 10.2 S -

96.093 IV 45.0 17.8 1.2 11.4 3.8 21.0 54.4 9.4 R -

96.118 IV 44.6 17.9 1.1 13.1 4.0 19.3 51.5 12.0 S -

96.162 III 43.0 17.9 1.2 11.9 5.2 24.4 48.6 9.8 S -

96.1698 IV 42.1 17.3 1.1 11.6 3.6 22.1 51.7 11.0 S -

145
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

96.194P Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

96.194-3 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 III

96.199 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 III

96.280 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

96.321 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 III

96.322 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 III

96.333 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

96.550 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

96.783 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

96.786-1 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 III

96.787 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 ill

96.808 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

96.927 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 III

96.978 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

96.984 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

97.038 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

97.139 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 III

97.155 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

97.220 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

97.222 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

97.225 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

97.235 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1932 IV

97.627 Unknown Unknown 1932 III

98.243 Unknown Unknown 1932 III

103.080 White Soybean China China 1933 IV

103.088 Ming chuan China China 1933 III

103.091 Wu an China China 1933 IV

103.415 China China 1933 IV

103.419B China China 1933 IV

104.708 C.S.S. Poland Poland 1934 Hi

105.579 Russia France 1934 IV

123.577B (Hopei E-3) China China 1937 IV

123.578 Hopei E-4 China China 1937 III

124.871 Japan Japan 1937 IV

153.231 Belgium Unknown 1946 III

153.243 Dunfield Beig um Belgium 1946 III

153.292 Japónica Belgium France 1946 ill

153.309 Bergerac France France 1946 III

153.321 Vert d'Agen France France 1946 IV

157.395 An byon tae Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.396 Baec chung No. 48 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.397 Baec mi oialkong Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 ill

157.398 Baec moc sa ryu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.401 Bang chan bac mi Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.402 Bang chan bac mi Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.404 Chae rae chong Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.405 Chae rae chong Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.408 Chang tan bac mac Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.409 Chang tan da mac Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.410 Chang uwal Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.414 Chung buc huwang No. 1 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.416 Chung buc tae Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 III

157.417 Chung gari Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.419 Dairya tsurunoko Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.421 Ebony Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 ill

146
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster' Color color Seed Leaf Plant

96.194P IV N P G E N Br S Y Ib

96.194-3 III D W G E N Br S Y Bf

96.199 III D W G A N Br D Y Bf

96.280 IV D P G E N Tn D Y Y

96.321 III D W G E Ssp Dbr S Gn Gn St Na

96.322 III N W T E N Tn D BI BI Gncot

96.333 IV N P G E N Bi D Gn Ib Gncot

96.550 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

96.783 IV D P T A Ssp Br D Y Br

96.786-1 III N W G E N Tn S Y Lbf

96.787 III D P T E Ssp Br S Y Br

96.808 IV D W G E N Br D Y Y

96.927 III D P T E N Br D Y BI

96.978 IV D P G Sa N Br D Y G

96.984 IV N P T . E Ssp Br S Y BI

97.038 IV N W G E N Br S Y Y

97.139 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

97.155 IV D W G E N Br S Y Bf

97.220 IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Y

97.222 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

97.225 IV D P G E N Br D Y Y

97.235 IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Y

97.627 III D P G E N Tn S Y Ib

98.243 III N P G E N Br S Y Bf

103.080 IV S W G Sa N Br D Y Bf

103.088 III D W G E N Tn D Y Bf

103.091 IV S W G Sa N Br D Y Bf

103.415 IV N W G E N Tn S Y Lbf

103.419B IV N P G E Sdn Br 1 Y Y

104.708 III N P G E N Br 1 Y Y

105.579 IV D P G E Ssp Br 1 Y Y

123.577B IV N W G E N Br D Y Bf

123.578 III D W G E N Br 1 Y Lbf

124.871 IV D W T E Ssp Br S BI BI

153.231 III N P T E Ssp Br D Rbr Rbr

153.243 Hi N W T E N Br S Y BI

153.292 III N P T E N BI S BI Br Dab Sw

153.309 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

153.321 IV D P T E N BI S Gn Br Gncot

157.395 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

157.396 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

157.397 III D W T E Ssp Br D Y G

157.398 IV D P T A N Br D Y Br

157.401 IV D W G E Ssp Br D Y Y

157.402 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

157.404 IV D P G E N BI D Y Bf

157.405 IV D P G E N BI S Lgn G

157.408 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

157.409 IV D P G A N Br S Y Bf

157.410 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Bf Def

157.414 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

157.416 III N W T E N Br S Bi BI Gncot

157.417 IV D P G A Ssp Tn S Y Y

157.419 IV D P G E N Br D Y Y

157.421 III N P Ng E N Tn S BI BI

147
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd)

727

(mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

96.194P 1010 4.0 132 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.0 3.04

96.194-3 720 927 3.3 97 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.4 3.02

96.199 720 918 4.0 74 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 2.0 11.7 1.81

96.280 802 1018 3.2 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.2 1.83

96.321 717 921 3.0 66 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 - 18.9 1.75

96.322 717 925 2.4 69 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 15.5 1.75

96.333 801 1011 3.4 119 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.5 2.90

96.550 728 1024 3.5 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 28.2 2.09

96.783 729 1017 3.8 91 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 1.0 28.9 1.58

96.786-1 721 1004 3.4 107 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 18.6 2.45

96.787 713 920 3.0 56 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.1 1.76

96.808 725 1010 4.0 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 15.2 2.08

96.927 711 923 2.7 90 1.0 1.0 - 2.3 2.5 11.4 2.35

96.978 726 1018 4.0 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 22.8 1.92

96.984 728 1016 3.2 119 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 18.0 2.86

97.038 727 1016 3.9 104 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.3 2.0 24.3 2.39

97.139 712 918 2.8 81 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 19.5 2.10

97.155 727 1016 4.4 97 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 16.8 2.70

97.220 724 1010 3.6 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 12.9 1.63

97.222 728 1015 3.6 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.1 2.57

97.225 731 1014 4.2 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 12.4 1.87

97.235 723 1009 4.0 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 13.8 2.00

97.627 722 1004 2.6 74 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.3 2.0 15.5 1.95

98.243 712 924 3.9 81 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 16.2 3.03

103.080 802 1014 4.8 102 2.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 10.3 2.Í7

103.088 724 1003 3.6 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 11.2 2.22

103.091 802 1014 4.8 99 2.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 10.3 2.44

103.415 730 1016 3.9 119 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.1 2.40

103.419B 726 1020 3.4 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 23.3 2.72

104.708 713 918 3.4 79 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 20.8 2.45

105.579 728 1023 4.1 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 27.7 2.13

123.577B 805 1023 4.3 122 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 16.0 2.62

123.578 721 1002 3.5 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 20.5 1.80

124.871 719 1009 2.6 58 1.0 2.5 5.0 3.0 - 33.4 1.39

153.231 721 1004 3.3 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 16.0 2.74

153.243 714 927 4.8 122 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 15.0 3.00

153.292 708 927 4.8 102 5.0 4.5 1.0 3.0 - 10.4 2.56

153.309 713 919 3.1 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 14.4 3.04

153.321 727 1009 2.9 79 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 1.5 15.8 1.99

157.395 729 1022 3.9 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 21.2 2.37

157.396 729 1021 3.9 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 21.2 2.47

157.397 713 926 3.5 61 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 2.5 19.8 1.62

157.398 809 1026 3.0 86 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.3 1.0 18.2 2.11

157.401 725 1009 3.6 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 14.3 2.00

157.402 726 1019 3.9 58 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 25.2 2.02

157.404 802 1014 4.0 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 8.3 2.72

157.405 811 1022 4.0 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 17.0 2.49

157.408 726 1017 3.6 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 21.8 2.50

157.409 727 1009 3.8 94 1.0 3.5 5.0 2.5 1.0 17.3 2.48

157.410 731 1017 3.5 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 20.2 2.61

157.414 731 1023 3.9 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.4 2.46

157.416 713 921 2.5 74 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 - 16.0 2.70

157.417 725 1015 4.2 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 22.8 2.00

157.419 720 1014 3.4 81 1.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 32.4 2.59

157.421 724 1001 4.3 97 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 9.7 2.80

148
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed

composition

Protein

composition

Oil composition

Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

96.194P IV 41.7 20.1 1.1 12.7 3.6 21.1 52.4 10.2 S -

96.194-3 III 40.8 21.7 1.1 12.8 3.5 20.5 54.3 8.9 S -

96.199 III 43.1 20.5 1.1 11.9 4.4 23.4 50.4 10.0 S -

96.280 IV 40.5 19.4 1.3 12.4 3.2 18.1 53.8 12.5 S -

96.321 III 42.6 19.8 - 15.0 4.8 18.8 51.8 9.6 S -

96.322 III 40.8 21.9 - 14.6 4.3 25.5 47.6 8.0 S -

96.333 IV 41.0 20.4 - 13.6 3.6 23.0 50.3 9.5 S -

96.550 IV 42.5 18.0 1.1 13.0 4.0 21.8 50.2 11.0 S -

96.783 IV 40.0 18.5 1.2 12.7 3.6 19.0 53.1 11.5 R -

96.786-1 III 41.4 20.8 1.2 14.4 4.5 23.6 48.2 9.4 S -

96.787 III 42.5 19.5 1.1 9.8 4.3 22.0 54.1 9.7 S -

96.808 IV 41.8 18.9 1.2 17.3 4.3 18.1 49.3 11.0 R

96.927 III 46.6 18.2 - 11.6 3.6 24.6 52.4 7.9 -

96.978 IV 44.2 18.2 1.1 13.7 3.1 19.3 52.8 11.1 R -

96.984 IV 42.1 19.7 1.1 12.2 3.3 18.9 54.4 11.2 S -

97.038 IV 42.9 18.5 1.2 13.8 3.9 21.1 50.3 10.9 S -

97.139 III 43.4 21.2 1.1 13.3 4.6 22.2 50.8 9.1 S -

97.155 IV 41.7 18.9 1.1 12.2 3.6 22.7 51.4 10.2 S -

97.220 IV 41.1 19.2 - 12.4 3.5 18.4 54.2 11.5 H -

97.222 IV 42.5 18.5 1.1 13.5 3.1 20.0 52.5 10.8 S -

97.225 IV 44.6 18.9 1.3 12.5 3.1 18.0 55.8 10.6 R -

97.235 IV 42.1 18.3 1.2 12.5 3.7 16.9 54.6 12.3 H -

97.627 III 42.0 19.7 1.3 13.6 4.0 21.5 50.6 10.2 S -

98.243 III 43.1 20.8 1.2 12.9 4.0 19.1 54.0 10.1 S -

103.080 IV 43.1 18.4 1.2 12.5 3.1 19.4 53.9 11.0 R -

103.088 III 45.3 18.6 1.2 12.7 3.3 18.5 55.0 10.6 R -

103.091 IV 42.9 18.4 1.3 12.2 3.4 21.0 52.6 10.9 R -

103.415 IV 44.0 16.8 1.1 13.2 3.9 18.9 50.3 13.7 S -

103.419B IV 41.7 19.1 1.2 15.0 2.6 20.6 51.4 10.4 S -

104.708 III 42.8 19.9 1.1 13.7 3.7 25.8 48.4 8.5 S -

105.579 IV 43.2 18.5 1.1 11.8 4.0 21.2 51.4 11.6 S -

123.577B IV 42.8 17.8 1.3 15.3 3.2 17.1 52.8 11.6 H -

123.578 III 44.9 18.2 1.1 13.1 3.5 21.8 51.4 10.2 S -

124.871 IV 42.1 17.7 - 13.9 3.5 21.8 51.0 9.8 R -

153.231 III 42.0 19.9 - 12.1 4.2 24.0 50.6 9.1 S -

153.243 III 40.6 20.4 1.3 16.3 5.8 22.5 47.2 8.2 S -

153.292 III 41.7 17.6 - 15.4 4.0 18.4 50.9 11.3 S

153.309 III 41.4 20.7 1.2 14.3 4.3 20.7 50.6 10.0 R

153.321 IV 43.6 19.5 1.2 14.2 4.0 22.3 52.1 7.4 R

157.395 IV 44.5 18.6 1.1 15.3 3.0 19.6 53.2 8.9 S -

157.396 IV 43.4 18.6 1.2 12.2 3.4 20.1 53.7 10.6 S -

157.397 III 42.9 20.8 1.3 11.1 4.1 24.0 52.3 8.5 H -

157.398 IV 41.8 18.5 1.2 12.1 3.7 17.1 55.5 11.6 R -

157.401 IV 41.1 19.4 1.3 13.1 4.2 18.0 53.0 11.7 R -

157.402 IV 44.6 17.6 1.1 12.9 3.3 21.1 51.3 11.4 R -

157.404 IV 43.1 17.7 1.2 11.8 3.4 16.9 56.7 11.2 R -

157.405 IV 41.7 18.7 - 12.5 3.0 16.6 55.5 12.4 H -

157.408 IV 42.8 19.9 1.3 12.1 3.6 20.9 54.1 9.4 S -

157.409 IV 42.8 18.7 1.1 14.2 3.7 21.8 48.9 11.5 R -

157.410 IV 41.3 19.6 1.4 14.2 3.0 18.6 52.9 11.2 R -

157.414 IV 44.6 19.0 1.2 13.9 3.7 18.3 53.3 10.8 S -

157.416 III 41.6 20.6 - 12.5 4.2 24.5 50.7 8.2 H -

157.417 IV 41.4 20.0 1.4 11.8 4.4 18.1 53.8 11.9 R

157.419 IV 42.3 18.7 1.3 11.2 3.6 19.8 53.8 11.5 S "

157.421 III 45.4 16.9 - 12.3 4.5 20.3 52.8 10.1 S -

149
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups ill to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

157.424 Ham hung dal ri Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.428 Hoosier Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.429 Huwang bozu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 III

157.431 Ic san Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.434 mini Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.435 II soy Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.436 Kae wan bac huwa Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.437 Kam ro Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.438 Kang won No. 16 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.439 Kap san chai rae Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.441 Kum kang No. 2 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.442 Kum kang No. 1 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.445 Kum kang so ryu Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.446 Kum san Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.447 Kyeong du Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.448 Kyui za an Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.449 Maeng tae Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.450 Man soy Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.452 Mil tae Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.453 Mes ko Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.454 Mi ka do Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.456 Tama tsurunoko Rep. of Korea Japan 1947 IV

157.457 Oi al kong No. 5 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 III

157.458 Oi al kong No. 3 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.459 Oi al kong Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.460 Oi al kong Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.462 Patten Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.468 Ri ae chong du Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.471 Sang du Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.472 Sang go ro Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.474 Sa pyong ga hue je Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.477 Suwon No. 1 Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.482 Tetsu saya ao mame Rep. of Korea Japan 1947 IV

157.483 U ki chol Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.485 Ulsan Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.487B (Well man) Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.490 Yong il Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 IV

157.491 Yu CO ro Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1947 III

157.492 Yuc u No. 7 Rep. of Korea Japan 1947 IV

158.765 China China 1947 IV

159.923B Casa Grande Peru Peru 1947 IV

167.240 No. 59 Turkey Turkey 1948 HI

167.277 Mammoth Yellow Turkey Turkey 1948 IV

170.380 Turkey Turkey 1948 IV

171.427 China China 1948 IV

171.428 China China 1948 IV

171.429 China China 1948 IV

171.431 China China 1948 IV

171.432 China China 1948 IV

171.433 China China 1948 IV

171.434 China China 1948 IV

171.449 Kariha takiya Japan Japan 1948 III

171.450 Kisaya Japan Japan 1948 III

171.454 Kurosakigake Japan Japan 1948 IV

171.652 Turkey Turkey 1949 IV

150
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm ir\ maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem1 Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Lustei' Color color Seed Leaf Plant

157.424 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

157.428 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Bf Def

157.429 III N P G E N Tn D Y Y

157.431 IV N P G E Ssp Tn D Y Bf

157.434 IV D W T E Ssp Br D Y Br

157.435 IV N P Ng E N Br S Br Br Dab

157.436 IV N P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

157.437 IV N W G E N Br S Y Bf

157.438 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

157.439 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Bf Def

157.441 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Lbf

157.442 IV D P G E N Br S Y Y Def

157.445 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

157.446 IV D P G E Ssp Br 1 Y Y

157.447 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Bf Def

157.448 IV D P G E Ssp Dbr 1 Gn Ib Gncot

157.449 IV D P G E Ssp Br 1 Y Bf

157.450 IV D P G E N Br S Y Y

157.452 IV D P G E Ssp Br s Y Y

157.453 IV D P T E N Bl s Gn Br Gncot

157.454 IV D P G E Ssp Br s Y Bf Def

157.456 IV D P G E Ssp Br s Y Y

157.457 III D P G E Ssp Br s Y Bf

157.458 IV D P G E Ssp Br s Y Y

157.459 IV D P G E Ssp Br s Y Y

157.460 IV D P G E Ssp Br s Y Y

157.462 IV D P G E N Bl s Gn Lbf Gncot

157.468 IV D W T E Ssp Br s Gn Gn

157.471 IV D P G E Ssp Br s Y Y

157.472 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

157.474 IV D P G E Ssp Br s Y Y

157.477 IV D P G E Ssp Br 1 Y Y

157.482 IV D P G E N Br s Y Y

157.483 IV N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

157.485 IV N P G E Ssp Tn D Y Bf

157.487B IV N W G E N Br D Gn Bf

157.490 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

157.491 III N W G E N Tn S Y Y

157.492 IV N P T E N Bl B Bl Bl

158.765 IV N P G E N Br D Y Ib

159.923B IV D Dp G E Ssp Br D Y Y

167.240 III N W G E N Dbr S Y Y

167.277 IV D P T E N Br S Y Br

170.380 IV N P T E Ssp Br S Y Bl

171.427 IV N W G E N Br D Y Bf

171.428 IV N P G E N Br S Y Bf

171.429 IV D W T E N Br S Bl Bl Sabh

171.431 IV N P G E N Br D Gn Ib Gncot

171.432 IV N W G E N Br S Gn Bf Gncot

171.433 IV N W T E N Br S Bl Br

171.434 IV N P G E N Br S Y Ib

171.449 III D P - C N Tn S Y Bf

171.450 III D P T A N Tn S Y Br

171.454 IV D P T Sa N Br D Bl Bl

171.652 IV N W G E N Tn S Y Lbf

151
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

157.424 727 1014 4.4 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 29.4 2.31

157.428 731 1017 3.4 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 20.3 2.58

157.429 712 914 3.4 81 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.5 2.59

157.431 803 1017 4.2 122 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 19.3 3.29

157.434 729 1014 4.3 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 20.3 2.70

157.435 730 1014 4.3 119 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 9.9 2.81

157.436 725 1015 4.5 109 3.0 3.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 21.5 2.68

157.437 723 1013 4.5 132 4.5 3.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.6 3.23

157.438 731 1020 4.0 84 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 21.5 2.39

157.439 730 1017 3.3 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 21.1 2.74

157.441 729 1014 3.3 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 21.7 2.72

157.442 724 1012 3.5 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 29.8 2.27

157.445 801 1025 4.2 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 18.7 2.67

157.446 730 1023 4.4 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 22.0 2.64

157.447 730 1016 3.7 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 21.4 2.55

157.448 728 1018 3.2 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 22.4 2.45

157.449 723 929 3.0 64 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 20.3 2.80

157.450 729 1021 4.4 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 19.6 2.64

157.452 729 1019 4.4 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 20.9 2.72

157.453 728 1013 3.6 84 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 2.0 15.5 2.10

157.454 730 1016 3.3 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 21.1 2.58

157.456 730 1023 4.3 97 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 20.2 2.65

157.457 725 1001 3.0 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 19.1 2.48

157.458 727 1013 3.9 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 24.9 3.01

157.459 727 1015 4.5 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 25.8 2.70

157.460 728 1020 3.8 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 21.0 2.66

157.462 807 1015 3.8 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 10.5 2.56

157.468 727 1020 4.2 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 17.8 2.50

157.471 731 1022 4.5 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 20.8 2.99

157.472 725 1021 4.0 61 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.5 24.3 2.17

157.474 730 1024 3.6 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 21.2 2.48

157.477 802 1026 3.5 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 25.8 2.02

157.482 728 1019 3.7 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 3.0 24.9 2.30

157.483 728 1026 3.3 112 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 22.0 2.45

157.485 802 1016 3.7 109 3.5 3.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 19.8 3.06

157.47B 726 1007 4.3 109 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.1 2.87

157.490 730 1024 3.9 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 20.7 2.39

157.491 716 919 2.2 86 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 20.5 2.43

157.492 801 1005 4.5 127 5.0 4.0 4.5 2.5 - 7.7 1.84

158.765 727 1014 4.3 107 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 18.6 2.64

159.923B 728 1019 3.9 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 20.9 2.58

167.240 714 921 2.8 99 3.5 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 19.2 2.35

167.277 801 1014 3.6 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 10.9 2.09

170.380 716 1004 3.3 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 16.8 2.96

171.427 726 1009 3.5 104 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.5 1.0 17.7 2.72

171.428 803 1016 3.8 91 3.5 3.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 16.0 2.16

171.429 807 1018 4.8 140 1.5 3.5 1.0 2.3 - 9.9 2.21

171.431 727 1017 4.0 109 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 18.9 2.54

171.432 728 1014 4.3 114 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 13.8 2.60

171.433 724 1005 2.6 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 13.0 2.43

171.434 731 1015 3.3 107 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.3 1.0 18.3 3.06

171.449 728 1003 3.8 69 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.5 14.1 1.22

171.450 724 922 4.0 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 11.0 1.65

171.454 716 1001 3.0 56 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 - 17.8 1.39

171.652 803 1011 4.3 86 2.5 4.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 2.08

152
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group

IV

(%)

44.4

(%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

157.424 19.0 1.3 11.3 3.2 20.8 53.6 11.2 S -

157.428 IV 42.2 18.9 - 11.6 3.2 19.1 55.1 11.0 R --

157.429 III 43.9 19.1 1.3 11.9 3.6 22.1 52.2 10.2 S --

157.431 IV 43.4 18.1 1.3 12.5 3.4 18.1 54.5 11.5 R -

157.434 IV 41.4 18.5 1.2 12.5 5.1 21.7 49.6 11.2 S -

157.435 IV 41.1 18.6 - 12.0 3.9 18.0 54.8 11.4 R -

157.436 IV 42.0 20.5 1.3 12.2 3.5 21.1 53.6 9.6 S -

157.437 IV 41.7 21.6 1.4 13.9 3.7 23.7 49.4 9.3 S -

157.438 IV 43.0 19.2 1.4 14.3 3.5 20.4 51.7 10.2 S -

157.439 IV 41.5 19.8 1.4 14.1 3.1 18.7 53.3 10.7 R --

157.441 IV 43.0 19.1 1.3 13.9 2.9 17.8 55.4 10.0 H --

157.442 IV 43.0 19.9 1.3 13.7 3.4 20.9 50.8 11.1 S -

157.445 IV 43.4 18.2 1.3 14.0 3.5 19.6 52.3 10.7 S --

157.446 IV 43.8 19.6 1.3 11.1 3.1 19.9 56.6 9.4 S -

157.447 IV 41.4 19.0 1.3 12.0 3.2 19.6 54.6 10.7 R

157.448 IV 41.5 20.5 - 10.8 3.5 21.0 54.3 10.5 R -

157.449 IV 41.0 19.1 1.2 13.2 4.1 18.9 52.3 11.5 R

157.450 IV 42.9 18.2 1.3 14.8 3.9 19.2 51.7 10.4 S -

157.452 IV 44.4 18.2 1.3 14.2 3.9 21.6 50.3 10.0 S -

157.453 IV 41.9 19.5 - 12.4 4.7 20.2 53.9 8.8 R --

157.454 IV 41.3 19.2 1.2 11.9 3.4 19.9 54.5 10.3 H --

157.456 IV 44.1 18.3 1.2 12.3 3.4 19.7 53.4 11.2 S -

157.457 III 41.0 19.3 1.2 12.9 3.4 20.2 52.0 11.5 R

157.458 IV 42.8 19.2 1.1 11.8 3.6 20.5 52.9 11.3 H -

157.459 IV 42.7 20.1 1.2 11.0 3.2 21.6 53.6 10.6 R --

157.460 IV 44.4 19.2 1.1 11.9 3.3 19.6 55.5 9.8 S --

157.462 IV 41.7 19.5 - 10.9 3.3 17.0 56.4 12.3 R --

157.468 IV 40.2 20.5 - 15.3 4.7 17.9 49.8 12.4 R -

157.471 IV 43.0 17.5 1.3 14.2 4.6 20.3 51.3 9.6 S --

157.472 IV 44.5 17.9 1.3 11.9 4.7 21.3 52.5 9.6 R -

157.474 IV 43.5 18.3 1.2 1.5.5 3.1 20.9 52.5 7.9 S -

157.477 IV 45.1 17.5 1.2 14.8 4.6 19.0 51.2 10.5 S -

157.482 IV 43.7 18.3 1.3 11.6 4.7 22.3 52.6 8.7 S --

157.483 IV 43.1 19.5 1.2 13.4 3.4 20.7 53.4 9.1 --

157.485 IV 44.0 17.6 1.3 10.5 3.6 19.7 53.9 12.3 R --

157.487B IV 44.9 19.2 1.2 12.1 4.5 20.1 52.6 10.7 H -

157.490 IV 43.3 18.9 1.3 11.9 3.6 21.7 53.4 9.4 S --

157.491 III 43.4 19.3 1.3 12.4 4.2 23.8 51.2 8.5 S -

157.492 IV 42.8 17.4 - 12.6 4.1 18.8 51.9 12.5 R -

158.765 IV 43.2 18.5 1.2 10.9 4.0 23.5 51.8 9.9 S -

159.923B IV 40.5 20.0 1.4 11.4 3.2 18.7 55.0 11.6 R -

167.240 III 40.9 22.1 1.3 10.7 4.0 22.9 54.3 8.1 S -

167.277 IV 43.0 17.4 - 12.1 3.8 17.9 54.0 12.1 S --

170.380 IV 41.6 21.3 - 12.6 4.2 21.1 53.6 8.5 S --

171.427 IV 43.9 19.1 1.2 13.7 3.5 21.6 51.5 9.8 S --

171.428 IV 43.1 19.1 1.2 15.7 3.0 19.5 52.1 9.8 S -

171.429 IV 42.0 18.7 - 12.4 3.6 17.6 54.0 12.4 S --

171.431 IV 42.3 20.0 - 13.5 3.5 22.5 50.5 10.0 S --

171.432 IV 40.8 20.0 - 13.3 3.8 21.6 51.6 9.7 S -

171.433 IV 42.6 18.1 - 13.1 3.1 21.4 53.9 8.6 S -

171.434 IV 43.0 19.1 1.4 11.9 3.3 21.8 53.5 9.5 S -

171.449 III 41.7 19.0 1.3 11.0 4.6 25.5 47.0 11.8 S --

171.450 III 46.3 15.3 - 13.6 3.9 20.2 50.4 11.9 R -

171.454 IV 42.2 19.2 - 12.0 3.4 21.4 53.7 9.4 S --

171.652 IV 43.7 18.0 1.3 11.1 3.7 19.9 54.8 10.4 S --

153
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

172.901 Turkey Turkey 1949 IV

173.994 Chomg puk paik Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1949 ill

173.995 Chomg tan baik Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1949 IV

179.826 Peiping China China 1949 IV

181.535 Japan Japan 1949 III

181.539 Japan Japan 1949 IV

181.540 Japan Japan 1949 Hi

181.542 Japan Japan 1949 III

181.549 Japan Japan 1949 ill

181.550 Japan Japan 1949 IV

181.551 Japan Japan 1949 IV

181.552 Japan Japan 1949 III

181.553 Japan Japan 1949 III

181.554 Japan Japan 1949 III

181.555 Japan Japan 1949 IV

181.557 Japan Japan 1949 IV

187.150 Akagara Japan Japan 1950 IV

187.152 Kimusume ibaraki No. 1 Japan Japan 1950 III

187.153 Omejiro Japan Japan 1950 III

189.891 Graine Jaune Unie France France 1950 III

189.920 Ito San France France 1950 ill

189.926 Washington 37563 France France 1950 IV

189.928 Rouest Carola France France 1950 III

189.935 Soja 2 France France 1950 III

189.969 Erectus France France 1950 III

196.148 Akasaya-1 Japan Japan 1951 III

196.149 Banseihikarikuro Japan Japan 1951 III

196.152 Gindaizu Japan Japan 1951 III

196.153 lsikarisiro-1 Japan Japan 1951 III

196.155 Kurosaya Japan Japan 1951 IV

196.156 Marukotsubu Japan Japan 1951 ill

196.157 Mitsuishidaizu Japan Japan 1951 III

196.162 Shirotsurunoko Japan Japan 1951 III

196.164 Wasekurosengoku Japan Japan 1951 III

196.165 Wasetsurunoko Japan Japan 1951 III

196.167 Baik tae Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1951 IV

196.170 Bang kohng Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1951 IV

196.171 Chong du Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1951 IV

196.172 Huk tae Rep. of Korea Rep. of Korea 1951 IV

200.453 Ao ji Japan Japan 1952 III

200.457 Azuma aki Japan Japan 1952 III

200.458 Ban echigo Japan Japan 1952 III

200.460 Ching tao Japan China 1952 IV

200.463 Daizu shin No. 2 Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.470 Hanayome Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.471 Hanayome ibaragi No. 1 Japan Japan 1952 III

200.473 Higo daizu Japan Japan 1952 III

200.478 Ichiyo gawari Japan Japan 1952 III

200.480 Itate Japan Japan 1952 III

200.485 Keburi Japan Japan 1952 III

200.495 Kuro daizu Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.496 Kurosaya Japan Japan 1952 III

200.499 Matsu ura Japan Japan 1952 III

200.501 Mikuriya Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.504 Mizu moguri Japan Japan 1952 IV

154
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

172.901 IV D P T E Ssp Br D Y Tn

173.994 III D W G A Ssp Tn D Y Y

173.995 IV D P G E Ssp Br S Y Y

179.826 IV N W Ng E N Br S Br Br St

181.535 III D P T E N Br D Y Br

181.539 IV D P G E N Bl S Lgn Bf

181.540 III D W T E N Br S Y Br Cup

181.542 III D P G Sa N Br S Y Y

181.549 III D W T Sa N Tn S Y Br Swa

181.550 IV D W T A Ssp Br S Y Bl

181.551 IV D P T A Ssp Br S Y Br

181.552 III D W - C Ssp Tn 1 Y Y

181.553 III D P T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

181.554 III D P T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

181.555 IV D P T A Ssp Br s Y Br

181.557 IV D W T Sa Ssp Br s Y Bl

187.150 IV D P T Sa N Tn s Y Br

187.152 III D P - C N Tn s Y Bf

187.153 III D W G Sa Ssp Tn D Y Y

189.891 III N P G E N Br 1 Y Y

189.920 III N P T E N Br D Y Y

189.926 IV N P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

189.928 III N P T E N Br S Y Bl

189.935 III N W T E N Br D Y Bl

189.969 III D P T E N Bl S Gn Br Gncot

196.148 III D P T E N Bl D Y Br

196.149 III D W T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl

196.152 III D P G E N Br S Y Bf

196.153 III D P T E N Br D Lgn Br

196.155 IV D P G E N Bl S Lgn Bf

196.156 III D P T E N Br D Y Br

196.157 III D P T E N Br D Y Br

196.162 III D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

196.164 III D P T Sa N Bl S Bl Bl Gncot

196.165 III D W G E Ssp Br D Y Y

196.167 IV D W G E Ssp Tn D Y Bf

196.170 IV D P T E Ssp Br D Y Br

196.171 IV D P G E Ssp Br 1 Gn Bf Gncot

196.172 IV D P T E Ssp Br 1 Bl Bl

200.453 III D W G A Ssp Br 1 Gn Bf

200.457 III D P G A Ssp Br D Lgn Bf

200.458 III D P T A Ssp Br S Y Br

200.460 IV D P T A N Br S Y Lbr

200.463 IV D P T E Ssp Br S Y Br Cup

200.470 IV D P - C N Tn D Y Y

200.471 III D P - C N Tn S Y Bf

200.473 III D P G A N Tn 1 Y Bf

200.478 III D W - - G Br D Y Br

200.480 III D P - C N Tn D Y Bf

200.485 III D P - C N Tn S Y Bf

200.495 IV N W T E N Br 1 Bl Bl Dab

200.496 III D P G A Ssp Br D Lgn Bf

200.499 III D W G E N Tn D Y Bf

200.501 IV D W T Sa Ssp Br S Y Br

200.504 IV D P G A Ssp Tn D Y Lbf

155
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

172.901 725 1011 2.7 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 18.5 1.92

173.994 720 1002 4.5 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 22.0 1.63

173.995 727 1016 4.4 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 19.8 2.51

179.826 728 1014 3.3 97 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 22.8 2.62

181.535 714 918 2.3 53 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 13.6 1.81

181.539 728 1013 3.8 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.6 1.91

181.540 722 924 3.2 81 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.3 2.5 13.7 1.71

181.542 726 929 : .8 74 1.0 1.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 16.3 1.92

181.549 730 1006 4.2 89 1.0 3.0 3.5 2.3 2.5 10.8 1.46

181.550 728 1009 3.5 81 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 1.0 20.5 1.80

181.551 725 1008 4.2 64 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 1.0 14.2 1.25

181.552 724 1012 4.0 76 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.5 17.1 1.62

181.553 720 919 3.8 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.1 2.20

181.554 722 920 4.0 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 15.7 2.28

181.555 729 1013 3.8 86 1.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 1.0 16.7 1.73

181.557 727 1009 3.2 79 1.0 3.0 2.5 2.3 1.0 20.6 1.78

187.150 728 1013 4.0 94 1.0 3.0 3.5 2.5 2.0 16.0 1.76

187.152 724 1002 2.8 66 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 12.9 1.33

187.153 718 918 3.8 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 24.0 1.39

189.891 711 916 2.5 84 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 13.5 2.72

189.920 716 927 4.0 84 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.9 2.91

189.926 713 1008 3.8 112 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 17.8 2.78

189.928 711 1001 3.0 99 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.8 3.29

189.935 711 928 3.5 117 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 15.4 2.90

189.969 724 1004 3.2 74 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 15.5 1.67

196.148 715 922 1.8 46 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 17.5 1.47

196.149 715 926 2.4 53 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.8 - 34.0 1.20

196.152 718 928 2.9 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 16.4 2.35

196.153 714 919 2.8 51 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.1 1.51

196.155 730 1014 3.6 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 13.8 1.93

196.156 716 918 2.4 66 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.5 15.7 1.86

196.157 721 923 2.8 74 1.0 1.5 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.8 1.61

196.162 717 1006 2.6 66 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 28.2 2.06

196.164 726 1007 2.9 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 8.6 1.97

196.165 713 930 2.9 48 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 2.5 17.7 1.51

196.167 802 1027 3.6 99 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 20.5 1.86

196.170 801 1017 3.5 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 4.0 22.0 2.09

196.171 803 1020 3.9 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 21.0 2.00

196.172 727 1014 3.9 71 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 - 19.8 2.22

200.453 721 917 4.0 71 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 2.0 16.6 1.59

200.457 719 924 2.7 74 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.8 1.0 21.3 1.66

200.458 728 929 4.3 76 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 14.6 1.84

200.460 730 1013 3.8 86 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 17.8 1.70

200.463 728 1009 4.0 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 17.0 1.96

200.470 725 1011 4.3 64 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 3.0 16.1 0.67

200.471 724 1002 3.1 64 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 2.5 13.6 1.19

200.473 720 919 3.8 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.3 1.47

200.478 723 922 3.0 36 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 11.3 0.65

200.480 721 929 3.4 53 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 2.0 17.6 1.09

200.485 725 1002 3.1 64 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.0 2.0 13.9 1.15

200.495 730 1014 4.0 122 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 13.4 2.86

200.496 726 928 3.7 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 11.0 1.90

200.499 722 923 3.7 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 11.7 2.02

200.501 804 1006 4.3 89 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 3.0 11.3 1.36

200.504 801 1017 3.7 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 16.1 2.06

156
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil comoosition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group

IV

(%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

172.901 44.6 18.1 1.3 12.6 2.9 20.1 53.6 10.9 R

173.994 III 44.3 18.4 1.1 12.9 5.0 24.2 47.3 10.7 S --

173.995 IV 43.7 19.2 1.2 12.4 3.5 19.6 54.9 9.6 S -

179.826 IV 40.2 21.4 - 13.9 3.2 19.5 54.0 9.4 S --

181.535 III 41.5 19.5 1.2 12.9 3.6 21.7 52.9 9.0 S --

181.539 IV 45.0 17.5 1.3 11.8 3.0 22.1 53.5 9.6 R --

181.540 III 45.6 17.0 1.2 13.0 4.0 23.4 50.5 9.1 S -

181.542 III 41.8 19.9 1.2 10.9 3.9 22.3 53.3 9.6 R

181.549 III 41.9 17.4 1.2 11.2 3.8 24.1 50.7 10.2 R -

181.550 IV 45.2 17.5 1.2 13.2 3.4 20.2 52.5 10.7 H --

181.551 IV 42.2 19.5 1.2 12.9 4.1 19.8 52.3 10.9 R -

181.552 III 41.3 19.5 1.2 10.8 4.5 20.0 54.0 10.6 S -

181.553 III 41.8 18.1 1.2 12.8 3.6 21.1 52.2 10.4 R --

181.554 III 42.9 19.8 1.1 12.7 3.4 20.6 54.5 8.8 R

181.555 IV 40.7 18.6 1.3 14.2 3.1 17.4 54.8 10.6 H --

181.557 IV 45.1 17.3 1.2 14.0 3.8 19.0 52.8 10.4 H --

187.150 IV 42.0 18.9 1.3 13.8 3.7 21.9 51.7 8.9 H --

187.152 III 40.2 19.7 1.2 11.8 4.0 23.6 51.1 9.5 S --

187.153 III 43.5 18.9 1.2 13.9 3.9 20.8 51.3 10.1 H -

189.891 III 42.4 20.6 1.3 13.1 4.0 21.0 52.6 9.4 S --

189.920 III 43.6 19.5 1.2 12.7 4.0 20.5 52.3 10.5 S -

189.926 IV 42.7 20.8 1.2 15.0 3.5 18.6 53.3 9.6 S -

189.928 III 43.9 19.5 1.3 11.6 3.5 20.9 54.5 9.5 S -

189.935 III 42.4 20.4 1.2 14.6 4.6 20.6 50.9 9.3 S --

189.969 III 44.3 19.9 - 14.6 4.7 18.9 52.7 9.0 R -

196.148 III 41.6 19.2 1.3 14.1 3.7 19.4 52.1 10.6 R

196.149 III 42.9 17.7 - 14.4 4.5 23.5 49.2 8.5 R --

196.152 III 42.9 19.0 1.2 13.0 3.8 23.4 49.7 10.1 R --

196.153 III 42.7 20.0 1.2 13.7 2.8 22.1 52.8 8.5 S --

196.155 IV 44.6 17.4 1.2 13.2 3.6 21.0 50.5 11.7 R -

196.156 III 43.3 19.6 1.3 12.9 3.9 22.4 49.9 10.9 R --

196.157 III 43.1 19.9 1.3 14.4 4.4 21.1 50.9 9.2 R -

196.162 III 41.2 20.4 1.3 13.4 4.5 21.5 51.2 9.5 H -

196.164 III 40.6 19.6 - 12.8 3.8 21.1 53.3 9.0 S -

196.165 III 42.7 19.5 1.2 12.6 4.8 24.4 47.7 10.5 S --

196.167 IV 42.6 18.4 1.2 13.6 3.6 16.3 53.8 12.7 H --

196.170 IV 44.1 18.1 - 14.7 2.8 18.0 55.0 9.5 S -

196.171 IV 43.6 18.7 - 13.1 3.7 19.4 54.8 9.1 S --

196.172 IV 44.1 18.7 - 13.3 4.0 18.3 51.9 12.4 S -

200.453 III 43.4 18.2 1.2 12.2 4.0 26.5 48.4 8.8 S --

200.457 III 45.0 19.2 1.2 12.7 3.9 25.2 50.6 7.6 R --

200.458 III 40.9 19.0 1.3 10.1 5.2 26.0 49.6 9.1 S --

200.460 IV 39.8 19.1 1.4 11.2 3.2 20.9 55.3 9.4 R -

200.463 IV 45.5 17.4 1.2 11.5 3.5 24.9 52.2 7.9 S --

200.470 IV 42.9 18.3 1.2 9.8 4.7 23.6 51.9 10.1 S --

200.471 III 41.1 19.2 1.2 10.8 4.7 27.1 47.9 9.6 S -

200.473 III 42.1 18.4 1.3 10.8 4.3 24.6 49.3 11.0 H --

200.478 III 41.7 18.8 1.3 10.9 4.0 20.8 53.8 10.5 R --

200.480 III 44.9 17.3 1.2 10.6 4.2 25.7 50.6 8.9 S -

200.485 III 40.7 19.0 1.3 9.9 3.8 25.8 51.3 9.2 S --

200.495 IV 42.1 18.1 - 12.1 3.6 20.6 53.8 9.9 S --

200.496 III 41.8 18.5 1.2 12.6 4.3 25.1 47.5 10.6 R -

200.499 III 45.0 15.7 1.1 14.2 4.1 21.2 49.5 11.1 R --

200.501 IV 42.2 17.5 1.2 12.2 4.4 24.7 48.2 10.5 H --

200.504 IV 41.6 17.0 1.3 12.7 4.5 23.4 48.2 11.2 H --

157
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

200.517 Onihadaka No. 6 Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.518 Onihadaka No. 7 Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.519 Onihadaka saki No. 1 Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.522 Rikuu No. 7 Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.533 Shirome Japan Japan 1952 III

200.535 Shirosaya Japan Japan 1952 III

200.536 Shirosota Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.541 Takiya jun No. 1 Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.545 Thizuka ibaragi No. 1 Japan Japan 1952 IV

200.548 Wase kin Japan Japan 1952 III

205.086 Kimusume sai No. 1 Israel Japan 1953 III

205.087 Narato hadaka Israel Japan 1953 III

205.088 Norin No. 1 Israel Japan 1953 IV

205.089 Norin No. 2 Israel Japan 1953 IV

209.331 Japan Japan 1953 III

209.332 Japan Japan 1953 IV

209.334 Japan Japan 1953 III

209.335 Japan Japan 1953 IV

219.782 Azeminori Japan Japan 1954 IV

219.783 Daruma masari Japan Japan 1954 IV

219.784 Katazaya Japan Japan 1954 III

219.787 Ohwu No. 13 Japan Japan 1954 IV

224.271 Norin No. 3 Japan Japan 1955 IV

224.272 Ohdate No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 III

224.275 Tamamusume Japan Japan 1955 III

226.588 Tochigi No. 2 Japan Japan 1955 III

226.589 Tochigi No. 3 Japan Japan 1955 III

226.590 Tochigi kimusume No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 III

226.591 Shin mejiro Japan Japan 1955 IV

227.212 Fuji No. 4 Japan Japan 1955 III

227.218 Natsudaizu No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 III

227.320 Daiishihienuki Japan Japan 1955 IV

227.328 Manchikin Japan Japan 1955 III

227.560 Nukanai daizu Japan Japan 1955 III

227.563 Shizunai daizu Japan Japan 1955 III

227.566 Yoshioka tairiu Japan Japan 1955 III

227.685 Shiko anola Japan Japan 1955 III

227.686 Japan Japan 1955 III

229.312 Akita Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.313 Akita ani Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.314 Ani Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.316 Buko mame Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.317 Daruma No. 2 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.319 Dekisugi No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.324 Itachi Japan Japan 1955 III

229.325 Iwate No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.326 Iwate No. 2 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.327 Iwate yagi No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.333 Kimusume No. 77 Japan Japan 1955 III

229.334 Kinnari No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.336 Kimusume Japan Japan 1955 III

229.340 Nadeshiko No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.341 Nooki No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.342 Nooki shirohana Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.343 Nonaka No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 IV

158
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

200.517 IV D P T Sa Ssp Br S Y Br

200.518 IV D P T Sa Ssp Br S Y Br

200.519 IV D P T A Sp Br D Y Lbr

200.522 IV D P Lt Sa Ssp Br S Y Br

200.533 III D P - C N Tn S Y Bf

200.535 III D W G A Ssp Tn D Y Y

200.536 IV D P T A N Br S Y Tn

200.541 IV D P G A Ssp Br S Y Lbf

200.545 IV D P T Sa Ssp Br S Y Br

200.548 III D W G Sa N Br 1 Gn Bf

205.086 III D P - C N Tn 1 Y Bf

205.087 III D P - - G Br 1 Y Br

205.088 IV D W T A Ssp Br S Y Br

205.089 IV D W T A Ssp Br S Y Bl

209.331 III N W Lt Sa N Bl s Br Br Gncot

209.332 IV N P T E N Bl s Bl Bl Gncot

209.334 ill D P Lt E N Bl s Br Br Dab

209.335 IV D P T E N Br s Gn Bl Gncot

219.782 IV D P G Sa Ssp Br s Y Bf

219.783 IV D W T A Ssp Br s Y Br

219.784 ill D P - C Sp Tn s Y Lbf

219.787 IV D P T A N Br s Y Br

224.271 IV D P T A Ssp Br s Y Br

224.272 III D P T A Ssp Br 1 Y Br

224.275 III D W - C Ssp Tn s Y Y

226.588 III D W G A Ssp Tn D Y Y

226.589 III D W G A N Br D Gn Bf

226.590 III D P - C N Tn S Y Bf

226.591 IV D P G A Ssp Br D Y Y

227.212 III D P - C N Br S Y Br

227.218 III D W T Sa Ssp Tn D Y Bl

227.320 IV D P T E Ssp Dbr S Gn Bl Gncot

227.328 III N W G E Sdn Br S Y Lbf

227.560 III D P T E N Br D Y Br

227.563 Hi D P T E Ssp Dbr D Y Br

227.566 III D P T E N Br D Gn Bl

227.685 ill D W T Sa N Tn D Y Br

227.686 III D W G Sa N Br D Y Bf

229.312 IV D P G A Ssp Tn S Y Y

229.313 IV D P T A Ssp Br S Y Br

229.314 IV D P T A Ssp Br S Lgn Br

229.316 IV D W T A N Br D Y Tn

229.317 IV D P T E N Br S Y Br

229.319 IV D P T A Ssp Br S Y Br

229.324 III D W T E N Tn D Y Br

229.325 IV D P T A Ssp Br S Y Br

229.326 IV D P G E Ssp Br 1 Y Bf

229.327 IV D P T A Ssp Br S Y Br

229.333 III D P - C N Tn S Y Bf

229.334 IV D P Lt A Ssp Tn s Y Br

229.336 III D P - C N Tn s Y Bf

229.340 IV D W T E Ssp Br D Y Br

229.341 IV D P T A Ssp Br S Y Br

229.342 IV D W T A Ssp Br S Y Br Cup

229.343 IV D W T A N Br 1 Y Br

159
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean gemnplasnn collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

200.517 802 1009 3.9 81 1.0 3.0 3.5 2.5 3.5 11.6 1.67

200.518 805 1013 4.3 91 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.3 3.5 11.7 2.00

200.519 729 1011 3.8 81 1.0 3.0 3.5 2.5 1.0 13.9 1.50

200.522 804 1011 3.9 79 1.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 3.5 11.1 1.98

200.533 726 1006 3.2 66 1.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 13.6 1.22

200.535 720 930 4.0 69 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.0 21.4 1.53

200.536 730 1017 3.8 89 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 1.0 17.5 1.86

200.541 729 1010 3.6 86 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.0 1.0 17.5 1.94

200.545 803 1013 3.9 81 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.3 3.0 11.8 1.90

200.548 719 917 3.3 64 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 2.0 13.7 1.45

205.086 720 923 3.0 61 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.5 13.3 0.98

205.087 715 917 1.5 30 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.3 2.5 13.7 0.59

205.088 730 1006 4.0 79 1.5 3.0 5.0 2.5 3.0 11.9 1.53

205.089 727 1009 3.2 79 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 19.5 1.63

209.331 710 929 2.5 86 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 - 9.2 2.21

209.332 802 1007 4.0 107 4.5 4.0 1.0 1.8 - 6.1 2.10

209.334 727 1003 3.8 84 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 - 12.1 1.53

209.335 731 1016 2.9 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 11.4 1.86

219.782 729 1018 3.7 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 15.6 2.58

219.783 727 1009 3.4 76 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 2.0 17.5 1.23

219.784 723 927 2.1 53 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.5 13.6 1.17

219.787 729 1013 4.3 89 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 1.0 16.8 1.40

224.271 725 1010 4.4 74 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 15.3 1.23

224.272 720 926 3.7 81 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 19.1 1.88

224.275 723 1004 2.0 43 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 16.9 0.95

226.588 721 1003 3.8 71 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 2.0 22.6 1.43

226.589 725 1005 3.2 66 1.0 2.5 3.5 2.0 2.0 21.6 1.96

226.590 721 923 3.5 61 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.8 1.16

226.591 730 1014 3.8 81 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 1.0 16.8 0.91

227.212 722 918 3.8 58 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.5 2.5 12.5 1.08

227.218 724 926 4.0 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 17.5 1.38

227.320 808 1024 4.3 117 1.5 3.0 2.0 2.8 2.5 16.4 1.45

227.328 714 928 3.2 94 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 19.4 3.09

227.560 719 1005 3.3 61 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 2.5 17.8 1.89

227.563 716 929 2.4 53 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 2.0 17.8 1.84

227.566 712 930 1.5 38 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 21.1 1.37

227.685 730 1006 3.4 86 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 11.6 2.21

227.686 723 920 4.0 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 11.6 1.95

229.312 727 1015 4.5 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 24.0 1.97

229.313 730 1016 3.9 84 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 17.0 1.41

229.314 803 1019 4.0 99 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 1.0 18.4 1.71

229.316 807 1024 3.6 79 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 2.5 19.0 1.86

229.317 731 1015 4.2 81 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 2.0 18.6 1.26

229.319 731 1019 4.0 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 17.5 2.10

229.324 726 926 3.9 76 1.0 2.5 4.5 2.8 2.5 18.6 1.53

229.325 730 1019 4.1 97 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.5 19.1 1.53

229.326 728 1024 4.0 79 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 1.5 19.1 1.54

229.327 730 1020 3.7 99 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 19.9 2.09

229.333 725 1001 2.8 66 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 2.5 13.4 1.20

229.334 729 1025 3.3 89 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 26.4 2.08

229.336 724 928 2.8 61 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.5 2.5 14.1 0.97

229.340 728 1021 3.7 97 1.0 3.0 3.5 2.5 2.0 19.2 2.60

229.341 730 1016 3.8 97 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 19.3 1.64

229.342 803 1018 3.6 91 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 19.0 2.11

229.343 728 1021 3.0 81 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.8 1.0 28.2 2.05

160
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

200.517 IV 43.7 17.0 1.2 13.2 3.6 23.7 50.5 8.9 R

200.518 IV 41.7 17.2 1.3 13.3 3.6 20.8 52.0 10.3 R --

200.519 IV 42.8 18.0 1.3 10.7 3.6 20.6 55.2 9.9 H --

200.522 IV 42.4 16.8 1.3 10.7 4.5 22.5 52.5 9.9 R -

200.533 III 41.4 19.5 1.3 10.1 4.1 27.0 50.1 8.7 S --

200.535 III 43.7 18.3 1.2 10.9 2.5 25.5 50.8 10.4 S -

200.536 IV 40.0 18.7 1.4 13.4 4.1 23.6 51.1 7.9 H --

200.541 IV 41.1 18.3 1.3 11.9 4.5 24.4 50.3 8.9 R

200.545 IV 42.4 16.9 1.3 12.8 3.5 22.4 52.2 9.1 R -

200.548 III 44.2 17.3 1.2 12.4 5.3 29.6 43.9 8.9 S --

205.086 III 41.4 19.2 1.3 11.8 5.2 29.7 46.5 6.8 S --

205.087 III 42.3 19.1 1.2 11.2 4.6 27.0 49.8 7.3 R --

205.088 IV 43.0 17.8 1.2 11.5 5.2 27.5 47.7 8.1 R --

205.089 IV 45.6 17.2 1.2 13.4 4.1 22.6 51.8 8.1 R

209.331 III 41.0 18.5 - 12.1 4.6 21.8 54.4 7.1 H --

209.332 IV 41.5 17.5 - 13.1 5.3 22.7 50.5 8.4 S --

209.334 III 41.9 18.1 - 12.1 4.6 21.2 53.1 9.0 R -

209.335 IV 41.2 18.6 - 11.0 4.5 24.7 50.8 8.9 S --

219.782 IV 41.2 19.9 1.3 15.7 4.3 23.0 50.3 6.7 H --

219.783 IV 40.8 18.2 1.4 11.6 3.8 22.5 53.1 8.9 R

219.784 III 42.6 18.8 1.4 12.3 3.8 23.8 51.1 9.0 S --

219.787 IV 40.2 19.0 1.3 12.3 4.3 20.8 52.5 10.1 H --

224.271 IV 41.2 20.0 1.4 12.0 3.7 23.6 50.5 10.2 R --

224.272 III 42.9 18.7 1.2 11.6 4.4 21.7 53.3 8.9 R

224.275 III 42.4 18.1 1.3 10.6 4.4 25.7 50.6 8.8 S --

226.588 III 44.3 17.7 1.2 10.4 4.5 26.6 49.1 9.4 H -

226.589 III 45.0 17.1 1.3 12.7 4.6 25.8 48.5 8.3 S -

226.590 III 41.3 19.2 1.2 11.0 4.5 29.0 46.3 9.2 S --

226.591 IV 40.0 16.9 1.3 10.5 4.4 24.0 49.9 11.2 R

227.212 III 42.2 18.2 1.3 12.2 4.5 27.7 48.3 7.4 S --

227.218 III 46.8 16.8 - 12.5 4.8 28.5 47.1 7.2 H --

227.320 IV 43.7 17.6 - 12.0 3.7 23.6 50.8 9.9 S --

227.328 III 44.1 20.0 1.2 10.5 3.9 25.5 51.3 8.8 H -

227.560 III 42.1 18.8 1.3 12.8 4.5 23.9 51.7 7.2 R

227.563 III 43.2 18.7 1.3 12.6 4.0 22.4 52.0 8.9 R

227.566 III 42.8 19.7 1.3 13.0 4.1 19.8 52.7 10.4 R

227.685 III 43.6 18.8 - 11.2 4.4 23.9 51.1 9.5 R

227.686 III 42.6 17.1 1.2 13.1 3.7 23.4 50.8 8.9 S -

229.312 IV 41.9 19.5 1.4 10.7 3.6 23.4 52.7 9.6 R

229.313 IV 40.7 19.0 1.2 11.9 4.0 19.7 54.9 9.5 R --

229.314 IV 38.5 18.2 1.3 11.5 3.4 22.6 51.3 11.2 R -

229.316 IV 44.4 16.0 1.3 11.1 3.6 19.9 53.1 12.3 R --

229.317 IV 41.9 18.1 1.3 13.8 5.1 23.7 49.6 7.9 R

229.319 IV 39.1 18.2 1.4 12.3 4.3 22.8 49.9 10.6 S --

229.324 III 42.6 19.4 1.3 10.7 4.9 27.5 47.3 9.5 H -

229.325 IV 39.2 19.4 1.5 12.8 3.7 21.3 51.6 10.6 H --

229.326 IV 41.6 18.5 1.4 10.7 4.0 24.1 51.2 9.9 H -

229.327 IV 40.4 18.7 1.4 13.1 4.9 26.4 46.0 9.6 R -

229.333 III 40.5 19.5 1.4 11.6 5.3 27.6 46.2 9.3 S -

229.334 IV 41.2 18.2 1.3 11.6 4.4 22.5 51.5 10.0 R

229.336 III 40.9 18.7 1.4 11.9 4.6 29.0 45.3 9.1 S -

229.340 IV 42.2 17.5 1.4 12.0 4.8 23.9 48.8 10.5 S --

229.341 IV 39.7 18.8 1.2 12.3 4.5 24.6 49.3 9.3 R -

229.342 IV 38.5 19.5 1.5 13.2 4.4 21.0 50.6 10.8 R -

229.343 IV 38.1 18.5 1.4 12.2 4.5 22.9 49.6 10.8 R -

161
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

229.344 Norin No. 4 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.345 Norin No. 5 Japan Japan 1955 III

229.349 Rikuu No. 27 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.351 Senrya Japan Japan 1955 III

229.352 Shakkin nashi Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.353 Shirataka Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.356 Shiro hachikoku No. 2 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.357 Shiro hachikoku Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.359 Tohoku No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.360 Tamatsukuri No. 11 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.361 Tokichi Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.362 Yogetsu No. 1 Japan Japan 1955 IV

229.738 Hubert 33 Algeria Algeria 1955 III

232.992 Kono kuradaizu Japan Japan 1956 III

235.335 Mukden Uruguay Uruguay 1956 IV

235.339 Uruguay Uruguay 1956 III

235.340 Seneca (Cornell) Uruguay Uruguay 1956 IV

235.344 Uruguay Uruguay 1956 IV

235.346 Uruguay Uruguay 1956 IV

238.926 Bikuni Japan Japan 1957 IV

238.931 Shinhonen Japan Japan 1957 ill

238.933 Yonryuki Japan Japan 1957 III

243.514 Abura mame Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.515 Achumuri Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.516 Akanedzumime Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.517 Akazuka Japan Japan 1957 III

243.518 Ao Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.519 Aobishi Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.520 Aomame Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.521 Aotsurunoka Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.522 Beni iro daizu Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.523 Cha Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.524 Dateao Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.525 Fukui shiro Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.527 Goishi Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.528 Goku ao Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.529 Goyo Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.530 Haiiro Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.531 Juseita Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.532 Kariha takiya Japan Japan 1957 III

243.533 Karimame Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.535 Kura kake Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.536 Madara Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.537 Miyako Japan Japan 1957 III

243.538 Nedzumi meta Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.540 Sennari Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.541 Shakujo Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.543 Shonai wase Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.544 Takiya Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.545 Tanishi Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.546 Tora mame Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.548 Urna daizu Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.549 Wearucong Japan Japan 1957 IV

243.551 Yukino shita Japan Japan 1957 IV

246.365 Iwate Japan Japan 1958 IV

162
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germpiasm in maturity groups

IM to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

229.344 IV D W G Sa N Br S Y Bf

229.345 III D W G A Ssp Br S Y Bf

229.349 IV D P T A N Br S Y Br

229.351 III D P G Sa Ssp Br S Y Bf

229.352 IV D P G A Ssp Br D Y Bf

229.353 IV D P T A N Br S Y Br

229.356 IV D W G E N Br D Y Lbf

229.357 IV D P T E N Tn S Y Br Cup

229.359 IV D P T Sa Ssp Br S Y Br

229.360 IV D P G A N Br S Y Bf

229.361 IV D P T A Ssp Br S Y Br

229.362 IV D P G A N Br D Y Bf

229.738 III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

232.992 III D P T E Ssp Bl 1 Bl Bl Fleck Sw

235.335 IV D P T A Ssp Br S Lgn Bl

235.339 III N P T A N Br S Y Bl

235.340 IV N W T A Ssp Br S Lgn Br

235.344 IV N W T E N Tn S Y Tn

235.346 IV N W G Sa N Br S Y Bf

238.926 IV D P - C N Tn S Y Bf

238.931 III D W G Sa Ssp Tn D Y Y

238.933 III N W G Sa N Br D Y Lbf

243.514 IV N W T Sa N Br S Y Br

243.515 IV D P T 1 Ssp Br S Bl Bl Net

243.516 IV D P T E N Br S Rbr Rbr

243.517 III D W G A N Tn D Rbf Rbf

243.518 IV D W G E N Br D Gn Bf Gncot

243.519 IV D P T E Ssp Br S Gn Bl Gncot

243.520 IV D P T E Ssp Br S G Bl

243.521 IV D P T E N Br 1 Gn Br Gncot

243.522 IV D P T A N Br D Y Br

243.523 IV D P T E N Br S Br Br

243.524 IV D W T A Ssp Bl D Gn Br

243.525 IV D P G E N Tn 1 Y Lbf Cup

243.527 IV D W T E Ssp Br S Bl Bl

243.528 IV D P G A N Tn S Gn Bf Gncot

243.529 IV D P T E Ssp Br D Gn Br 51ft

243.530 IV D P T E N Br S Br Br

243.531 IV D P T E Ssp Br S Gn Bl Saddle

243.532 III D W T E N Dbr S Y Br

243.533 IV N P T E N Br D Gn Gn

243.535 IV D P T E Ssp Br S Gn Bl Saddle

243.536 IV D P T E Ssp Br S Br Br St

243.537 III D W G Sa Ssp Br S Y Bf

243.538 IV N P T E N Tn D Bl Bl Sw

243.540 IV D P T A N Br 1 Y Br

243.541 IV D W T E N Tn D Y Br Fase

243.543 IV D P T A N Tn S Y Br

243.544 IV D P G A Ssp Br D Y Bf

243.545 IV D W T A N Br S Rbr Rbr

243.546 IV D P T 1 Sp Br S Br Br Net

243.548 IV D P G Sa N Bl D Gn Gn Gncot

243.549 IV D P G E Ssp Br D Y Y

243.551 IV D P T Sa Ssp Br D Gn Bl

246.365 IV D W G E N Br D Y Y

163
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

229.344 802 1016 2.9 84 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 20.5 2.06

229.345 726 1005 3.8 76 1.0 2.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 22.0 1.28

229.349 730 1019 4.2 109 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 19.1 2.20

229.351 727 930 2.9 69 1.0 1.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 17.3 1.76

229.352 729 1012 3.4 81 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 1.0 18.5 1.86

229.353 731 1024 4.0 86 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 1.0 20.3 2.14

229.356 721 0 3.9 86 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.8 2.0 25.2 ~

229.357 808 1024 4.8 94 1.0 3.5 4.0 2.3 2.5 12.4 1.82

229.359 724 1012 3.3 89 1.0 3.0 3.5 2.3 1.0 18.0 1.66

229.360 805 1022 3.9 94 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 16.8 1.90

229.361 731 1018 3.9 99 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 1.0 18.2 2.34

229.362 726 1008 3.8 79 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.3 1.0 18.1 2.03

229.738 717 929 2.9 117 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.3 3.36

232.992 716 1005 3.8 51 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 - 7.5 1.55

235.335 727 1008 3.4 79 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 13.1 2.65

235.339 725 929 3.4 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 14.3 2.78

235.340 730 1014 3.5 104 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 12.3 2.90

235.344 723 1008 3.4 104 4.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.8 2.97

235.346 726 1010 4.0 99 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 14.1 2.30

238.926 724 1002 3.0 71 1.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 14.0 1.38

238.931 721 1002 3.8 71 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 22.3 1.76

238.933 720 1001 3.4 99 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 18.8 2.13

243.514 806 1018 2.8 97 3.0 2.5 5.0 2.5 2.0 18.8 1.99

243.515 811 1025 4.0 64 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 - 21.2 1.94

243.516 731 1014 3.9 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 9.0 2.43

243.517 720 922 2.8 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 19.8 2.52

243.518 726 1003 4.3 69 1.0 3.0 3.5 2.5 2.0 11.7 1.47

243.519 728 1027 3.0 64 1.0 3.0 2.5 4.0 1.5 35.4 1.67

243.520 728 1019 4.2 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 4.0 22.8 2.53

243.521 810 1030 4.3 109 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.5 1.52

243.522 810 1026 2.5 74 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.3 1.0 17.2 1.99

243.523 807 1025 3.2 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 - 22.5 2.35

243.524 803 1030 3.2 89 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.8 2.0 21.9 2.02

243.525 730 1016 4.3 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 13.7 2.33

243.527 721 1016 3.5 81 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.3 - 32.6 2.01

243.528 729 1012 4.5 76 1.0 3.5 3.0 2.3 1.5 14.5 1.98

243.529 728 1020 3.3 71 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.5 2.5 31.2 2.10

243.530 807 1025 3.3 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 - 22.2 2.54

243.531 807 1028 4.5 69 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 25.2 1.83

243.532 727 1005 3.3 76 1.5 3.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 12.7 1.41

243.533 809 1028 4.4 117 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 20.6 2.22

243.535 808 1028 4.5 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 - 26.9 1.95

243.536 727 1012 4.3 61 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 - 24.4 2.05

243.537 728 1006 3.5 71 1.0 2.5 4.0 2.3 3.0 15.7 1.90

243.538 817 1022 4.8 99 3.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 - 10.4 1.98

243.540 806 1027 4.5 114 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 23.2 1.65

243.541 824 1106 3.8 74 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 12.0 1.16

243.543 731 1011 4.5 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 12.0 1.74

243.544 728 1010 3.8 86 1.0 3.0 4.5 2.3 1.0 16.6 2.23

243.545 729 1024 3.2 86 1.0 2.5 5.0 2.5 - 29.7 1.96

243.546 811 1101 4.7 71 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 - 26.2 1.26

243.548 815 1018 3.4 99 1.0 3.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 10.7 2.48

243.549 729 1024 3.9 71 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 27.7 1.68

243.551 801 1030 3.8 94 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 1.5 33.4 1.84

246.365 731 1024 3.4 79 1.0 3.0 3.5 2.8 2.0 20.8 2.66

164
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed Protein Oil composition

composition composition Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

229.344 IV 38.5 18.0 1.5 10.5 4.2 25.1 50.0 10.1 R -

229.345 III 41.9 18.6 1.3 11.6 4.7 26.8 48.5 8.4 H -

229.349 IV 40.3 18.9 1.3 12.7 4.5 23.2 48.6 11.0 R --

229.351 III 43.1 18.6 1.2 11.3 3.9 27.9 47.6 9.2 R

229.352 IV 41.0 17.0 1.2 11.5 4.8 23.1 49.9 10.7 R --

229.353 IV 42.5 17.6 1.3 12.5 3.5 21.3 52.3 10.4 R

229.356 IV 41.0 18.1 1.2 12.0 4.6 24.8 48.5 10.1 R --

229.357 IV 42.0 16.7 1.2 13.5 3.8 21.0 52.3 9.3 S --

229.359 IV 41.6 18.9 1.3 12.1 3.9 23.2 51.3 9.5 R

229.360 IV 41.1 16.9 1.4 12.1 3.5 23.2 50.1 11.2 R --

229.361 IV 39.8 18.1 1.3 13.7 4.0 22.4 48.4 11.5 R

229.362 IV 41.5 17.9 1.3 11.4 4.2 22.2 51.7 10.6 R --

229.738 III 40.6 20.6 1.5 12.5 4.7 21.3 50.8 10.7 R

232.992 III 41.1 17.5 - 13.8 4.4 16.3 55.2 10.2 R

235.335 IV 40.5 19.2 1.4 11.6 4.0 20.6 53.2 10.6 S -

235.339 Hi 41.1 19.9 1.4 12.0 4.0 18.8 54.7 10.5 H --

235.340 IV 39.8 19.0 1.3 12.3 4.4 21.7 50.7 10.9 S --

235.344 IV 40.3 21.5 1.4 11.8 4.2 23.5 49.8 10.7 S --

235.346 IV 41.9 19.9 1.2 12.1 2.7 22.2 51.4 11.5 S --

238.926 IV 40.9 18.7 1.2 10.7 4.2 25.2 50.1 9.9 S --

238.931 III 43.6 18.5 1.3 11.2 4.2 21.3 53.3 10.0 R --

238.933 III 44.2 18.6 1.3 11.8 5.1 24.7 49.7 8.8 R

243.514 IV 40.6 17.5 1.4 10.7 4.4 20.1 53.0 11.8 R

243.515 IV 42.6 17.0 - 14.1 3.9 17.5 52.0 12.5 S -

243.516 IV 43.7 16.0 - 12.4 3.7 19.9 52.7 11.4 S --

243.517 III 45.2 15.7 - 11.6 4.0 21.4 51.6 11.5 H -

243.518 IV 43.0 18.1 1.3 9.9 3.7 21.5 53.8 11.1 R

243.519 IV 43.8 17.5 - 12.0 3.1 19.6 54.7 10.6 -

243.520 IV 41.5 20.0 - 10.6 3.8 23.4 52.1 10.0 R -

243.521 IV 41.6 17.3 1.3 11.5 3.0 16.7 56.0 12.8 ..

243.522 IV 40.5 17.6 1.2 12.3 3.7 18.5 52.4 13.1 R

243.523 IV 40.8 18.2 - 12.5 4.5 19.9 49.9 13.1 R --

243.524 IV 40.8 17.4 1.3 12.3 3.8 19.4 52.7 11.8 R -

243.525 IV 41.9 17.6 1.2 14.4 4.7 26.4 45.8 8.7 R --

243.527 IV 39.5 20.4 - 13.4 3.5 19.6 54.5 8.9 H --

243.528 IV 41.5 17.1 - 11.1 3.3 21.1 52.0 12.4 S -

243.529 IV 40.9 18.3 1.3 12.4 3.4 21.2 52.3 10.7 R

243.530 IV 40.8 19.3 - 12.9 3.5 18.6 53.4 11.7 R --

243.531 IV 44.5 17.6 - 11.8 4.4 21.3 52.1 10.5 R

243.532 III 47.8 16.2 1.2 11.9 3.8 25.8 48.8 9.7 R --

243.533 IV 42.3 18.9 1.2 13.0 3.4 18.3 54.3 11.1 R

243.535 IV 45.0 17.3 - 11.3 4.1 18.7 54.1 11.8 R --

243.536 IV 44.1 19.1 - 12.5 4.4 22.4 50.9 9.9 S --

243.537 III 41.8 18.9 1.1 12.3 4.1 24.6 48.5 10.5 S --

243.538 IV 44.5 15.2 - 11.4 4.7 18.5 51.8 13.7 R

243.540 IV 40.7 17.1 1.2 11.1 3.4 20.9 52.5 12.1 S --

243.541 IV 42.6 16.6 - 11.9 3.2 18.5 51.5 14.9 R

243.543 IV 41.4 17.6 - 11.3 3.7 24.2 48.6 12.1 H --

243.544 IV 41.6 18.0 1.3 10.8 3.3 22.1 50.6 13.2 R

243.545 IV 37.2 18.1 - 12.0 3.3 21.3 50.4 13.0 R

243.546 IV 43.1 17.5 - 9.5 4.0 18.9 53.1 14.5 S --

243.548 IV 42.1 17.7 - 10.0 3.5 17.7 55.5 13.3 R

243.549 IV 43.5 18.1 1.4 11.5 3.9 22.9 51.4 10.3 R -

243.551 IV 41.6 16.2 - 12.5 3.7 21.4 50.1 12.2 S -

246.365 IV 40.4 17.5 1.2 11.3 3.9 20.5 51.3 13.1 H --

165
Table 1.2

Identification and origin information for USDA soybean germplasm in

maturity groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Country Country Year MaturAccession of of introduced ity

PI No. name acquisition origin or released group

246.366 Kinsei No. 1 Japan Japan 1958 IV

246.367 Shimoda shitachi Japan Japan 1958 IV

246.368 Tsurunotomoto No. 1 Japan Japan 1958 IV

246.369 Ugodaizu Japan Japan 1958 IV

248.402 Manhatan Yugoslavia United States 1958 IV

248.509B Japan China 1958 III

248.511 Hakuho No. 1 Japan Japan 1958 IV

248.513 Miyagi No. 2 Japan Japan 1958 IV

248.514 Nagano No. 2 Japan Japan 1958 IV

248.515 Iwata No. 2 Japan Japan 1958 IV

253.651A Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.651B Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.651C Netherlands China 1958 III

253.651D Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.652A Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.652B Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.653A Netherlands China 1958 III

253.6538 Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.654 Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.655 Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.656A Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.656B Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.659 Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.660A Netherlands China 1958 III

253.660B Netherlands China 1958 III

253.661A Netherlands China 1958 III

253.661B Netherlands China 1958 III

253.661C Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.663 Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.665A Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.665B Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.665C Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.665D Netherlands China 1958 III

253.666A Netherlands China 1958 IV

253.666B Netherlands China 1958 IV

261.466 Higodaizu Japan Japan 1959 III

261.467 Saikai No. 3 Japan Japan 1959 III

261.468 Saikai No. 6 Japan Japan 1959 III

261.473 Shiro kotsubu Japan Japan 1959 III

262.181 Shikoku China Japan 1959 IV

264.555 F.A.V. 24-3 Argentina Argentina 1960 IV

266.806C Netherlands China 1960 II

266.807D Netherlands China 1960 IV

166
Table 2.2

Descriptive data for USDA soybean germpiasm in maturity groups

III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807

Pubescence Seedcoat Other traits

Maturity Stem Flower Pod Hilum

Entry group trm. color Color Form1 Density color Luster Color color Seed Leaf Plant

246.366 IV D P T Sa Ssp Tn S Y Br

246.367 IV D P G A Ssp Br D Y Y

246.368 IV D P T A N Br S Y Br

246.369 IV D P T A Ssp Br S Y Br

248.402 IV N P G E N Br S Y Ib

248.509B III D W G E N Br S Y Y

248.511 IV D P G E N Tn 1 Y Bf

248.513 IV D W T A N Br D Y Y

248.514 IV D W T E Ssp Br D Y Br

248.515 IV D W G E N Br D Y Y

253.651A IV N P Lt A N Br D Gn Bl 5lft

253.651B IV N P G Sa N Br 1 Gn Bf Dab

253.651C III N P Lt E Ssp Bl 1 Bl Bl

253.651D IV D W T E N Br S Gn Br

253.652A IV D W T E Ssp Br 1 Y Br

253.652B IV S W G E N Br S Y Bf

253.653A III D W G E N Dbr s Y Bf

253.6538 IV D P G E N Br s Y Y

253.654 IV N W G Sa N Br s Y Bf

253.655 IV N W G E N Tn s Y Bf

253.656A IV N P G E N Br s Gn Bf

253.656B IV N P Lt Sa N Bl D Br Br

253.659 IV N W G A N Br D Y Bf

253.660A III N W G E Sdn Br S Y Bf

253.660B III D W G E Ssp Br S Y Y

253.661A III N W G E N Br S Y Bf

253.661B III N W Lt E N Br D Y Br

253.661C IV D W G E N Br S Y Lbf

253.663 IV N W G E N Br 1 Y Bf

253.665A IV D W T E N Br S Y Br

253.665B IV D W G E N Br 1 Y Bf

253.665C IV D P G E N Br 1 Y Bf

253.665D III N W G E N Br s Y Lbf

253.666A IV N W G Sa N Br 1 Y Bf

253.666B IV N P T Sa N Tn s Y Bl

261.466 III D W T A N Tn D Gn Br

261.467 III D P G E N Tn S Y Bf

261.468 III D P T E Ssp Br S Y Tn

261.473 III D P G E Ssp Br S Y Bf

262.181 IV D P G A Ssp Br S Y Lbf

264.555 IV N W T A Ssp Br S Lgn Bl

266.806C II D P T E N Tn S Y Br

266.807D IV N P G E N Br S Y Bf

167
Table 3.2

Agronomic data for USDA soybean germplasm collection in maturity groups

ill to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Stem

Flowering Maturity term- Branch- Shat- Seed

date date Lodging Height ination ing tering Quality Mottling Weight Yield

Entry (mmdd) (mmdd) (score) (cm) (score) (score) (score) (score) (score) (cg/sd) (Mg/ha)

246.366 731 1024 3.0 89 1.0 4.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 24.3 1.96

246.367 809 1029 4.8 130 1.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 18.9 2.66

246.368 729 1016 3.5 89 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 18.5 2.16

246.369 730 1017 4.5 89 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 1.0 19.6 1.65

248.402 717 1018 2.8 107 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 17.6 3.42

248.509B 714 927 2.5 69 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 20.0 2.60

248.511 808 1101 3.4 107 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 18.8 1.96

248.513 807 1025 3.7 89 1.0 3.0 3.5 2.5 2.0 18.3 2.09

248.514 728 1031 3.2 84 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 32.4 1.84

248.515 731 1025 3.2 76 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 2.0 21.5 2.41

253.651A 811 1023 4.5 112 4.5 4.0 2.0 2.3 1.5 15.4 2.43

253.651B 815 1026 4.8 107 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 12.5 2.34

253.651C 730 1001 3.8 147 5.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 - 6.5 1.96

253.651D 801 1022 4.3 104 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.6 2.0 13.8 2.29

253.652A 723 1007 3.3 102 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 19.2 2.78

253.652B 804 1019 3.4 114 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 12.8 2.74

253.653A 713 925 3.1 76 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 14.7 3.00

253.6538 727 1014 4.0 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 21.5 2.34

253.654 811 1023 4.8 130 5.0 4.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 11.3 1.84

253.655 728 1011 4.8 127 5.0 3.5 1.0 2.3 2.0 11.4 2.20

253.656A 803 1009 4.8 132 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.8 3.0 8.3 2.03

253.656B 822 1028 3.9 127 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 - 9.6 1.63

253.659 809 1023 4.8 152 5.0 3.5 1.0 2.5 3.5 11.5 1.87

253.660A 713 926 3.1 102 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 18.7 2.76

253.660B 715 928 3.0 66 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 2.0 19.9 2.52

253.661A 715 926 3.0 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.8 2.73

253.661B 719 1004 3.1 94 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 12.9 2.62

253.661C 720 1005 3.8 91 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 21.8 2.88

253.663 815 1029 4.8 152 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 10.8 1.74

253.665A 726 1011 3.5 104 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 18.3 3.32

253.665B 721 1004 3.5 89 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 21.5 2.86

253.665C 723 1003 3.4 102 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 17.7 2.64

253.665D 714 927 2.8 84 3.0 2.5 1.0 2.8 1.0 19.7 3.21

253.666A 806 1022 4.8 135 5.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 3.5 12.0 2.13

253.666B 804 1013 4.8 114 3.0 4.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 11.8 2.25

261.466 723 923 4.3 86 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.5 2.5 15.0 1.51

261.467 721 919 4.5 81 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 14.1 1.95

261.468 722 926 3.4 74 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 16.1 2.40

261.473 728 1008 2.2 69 1.0 2.5 3.0 2.0 2.0 13.2 2.03

262.181 730 1011 3.8 84 1.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 1.0 16.7 2.10

264.555 731 1014 4.3 107 4.0 3.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 11.9 2.84

266.806C 707 - 3.4 94 - -- - 3.0 2.5 15.0 2.11

266.807D 804 1019 3.4 117 3.5 3.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 13.8 2.48

168
Table 4.2

Seed composition and disease reaction data for USDA soybean germplasm in maturity

groups III to IV, FC 01.547 to PI 266.807, grown at Urbana, IL

Seed

composition

Protein

composition

Oil comoosition

Pal- Lino- Lino- Disease

Maturity Protein Oil Methionine mitic Steric Oleic leic lenic reaction

Entry group (%) (%) (% protein) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) PR Py

246.366 IV 40.5 18.3 1.2 10.3 3.3 19.5 52.6 14.3 R

246.367 IV 41.4 18.6 1.2 11.3 4.7 20.2 51.6 12.2 R -

246.368 IV 39.4 18.9 1.3 11.9 3.6 17.7 55.3 11.4 H -

246.369 IV 40.5 17.7 1.3 10.1 3.5 18.5 54.4 13.6 R -

248.402 IV 41.1 21.5 1.3 10.7 4.4 19.2 54.5 11.2 S -

248.509B III 41.8 19.8 1.2 10.5 4.0 21.4 54.5 9.6 S --

248.511 IV 39.8 18.3 1.2 11.4 2.8 19.2 54.8 11.7 R --

248.513 IV 40.6 17.5 1.2 10.2 3.7 18.8 54.7 12.6 S --

248.514 IV 41.4 19.2 1.2 14.1 3.6 17.0 53.8 11.6

248.515 IV 40.3 17.4 1.1 10.9 3.8 20.9 50.5 13.9 H --

253.651A IV 42.6 18.5 - 11.0 3.6 19.0 55.2 11.2

253.651B IV 42.6 19.2 1.2 10.7 3.6 19.1 52.2 14.4 R -

253.651 C III 43.2 16.9 - 11.2 3.9 17.5 53.5 13.8 S --

253.651D IV 42.0 18.4 1.2 11.1 3.3 18.7 56.2 10.6 S --

253.652A IV 41.5 20.5 1.2 12.4 4.2 23.5 50.3 9.5 S -

253.652B IV 39.2 20.3 1.3 11.4 3.4 21.0 53.4 10.9 R -

253.653A III 39.6 22.0 1.4 12.1 4.5 19.5 54.1 9.8 S -

253.6538 IV 42.1 19.5 1.2 11.1 4.0 22.4 51.3 11.1 S -

253.654 IV 46.6 17.2 1.1 11.3 4.0 19.3 54.0 11.4 R --

253.655 IV 44.3 18.8 1.2 11.0 3.9 19.2 54.4 11.5 S -

253.656A IV 42.8 18.0 - 14.9 4.4 20.9 47.5 12.4

253.656B IV 46.5 15.4 - 11.5 3.8 16.0 55.3 13.3 R

253.659 IV 44.9 17.6 1.1 13.5 3.5 20.1 51.4 11.4 H -

253.660A III 41.1 20.1 1.3 12.3 3.5 20.2 54.2 9.7 S --

253.660B III 41.9 20.1 1.2 14.2 4.6 19.0 50.8 11.4 S -

253.661A III 38.4 22.7 1.5 12.2 4.4 22.4 52.0 9.0

253.661B III 45.6 21.0 1.3 12.8 4.3 22.0 51.0 9.8 S --

253.661C IV 42.6 20.8 1.4 12.6 4.4 20.0 52.4 10.5 S -

253.663 IV 46.6 16.5 1.2 12.4 3.5 18.3 52.8 13.1

253.665A IV 39.9 21.4 1.3 13.6 4.4 20.6 50.5 11.0 S -

253.665B IV 41.9 21.7 1.2 13.2 4.2 19.1 53.0 10.5 S -

253.665C IV 40.5 20.0 1.2 14.1 4.1 18.3 51.9 11.6 S -

253.665D III 41.9 20.9 1.2 12.7 4.1 20.9 53.1 9.3 S -

253.666A IV 47.9 15.7 1.2 12.5 2.8 15.3 56.9 12.5 S --

253.666B IV 42.6 18.5 - 11.5 4.2 19.0 53.3 12.0 S --

261.466 III 43.5 16.2 1.3 12.4 3.6 20.8 51.8 11.4 R --

261.467 III 43.0 18.2 1.3 13.7 3.7 22.6 50.4 9.6 R -

261.468 III 41.7 19.5 1.2 14.2 3.5 20.4 51.9 10.1 R -

261.473 III 42.1 19.7 1.2 12.5 3.3 18.6 54.7 10.9 H -

262.181 IV 40.5 18.5 1.2 10.9 3.2 19.2 53.8 13.0 R --

264.555 IV 40.5 19.4 1.2 11.3 3.6 21.0 52.7 11.5 S -

266.806C II 43.5 20.2 1.3 13.8 3.4 21.4 51.7 9.6 S -

266.807D IV 41.3 19.9 1.2 11.3 4.0 21.2 53.8 9.7 R --

169