# Patent

## Title
Process and apparatus for preparing YBaCuO superconducting films

## Abstract

The invention relates to new 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which A, B, X, Y and G have the meanings given in the description, to a plurality of processes for their preparation, and to their use as pesticides.

## Background
The invention relates to new 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives, to a plurality of processes for their preparation, and to their use as pesticides, in particular as insecticides, acaricides and herbicides.

Pharmaceutical properties of 3-acyl-pyrrolidine-2,4-diones have previously been described (S. Suzuki et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 15 1120 (1967)). Furthermore, N-phenylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones were synthesized by R. Schmierer and H. Mildenberger (Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1985 1095). A biological activity of these compounds was not described.

EP-A-0 262 399 and GB-2 266 888-A disclose compounds of a similar structure (3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-diones), but no herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal activity has been disclosed. Known substances which have a herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal activity are unsubstituted, bicyclic 3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-355 599 and EP-415 211) and substituted mono-cyclic 3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-377 893 and EP-442 077).

Polycyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-422 073) and 1H-3-arylpyrrolidine-dione derivatives (EP-456 063 and EP-521 334) are furthermore known.

New substituted 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2, 4-dione derivatives of the formula (I) have now been found ##STR2## in which A represents hydrogen, or alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkylthioalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or cycloalkyl which is optionally interrupted by at least one hetero atom and optionally substituted, or aryl, arylalkyl or hetaryl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl, alkoxy or nitro, saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted cycle which is optionally interrupted by at least one hetero atom, ##STR3## E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion, L and M represent in each case oxygen or sulphur, polyalkoxyalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen or alkyl and can be interrupted by at least one hetero atom, or in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, hetaryl, phenoxyalkyl or hetaryloxyalkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen, or in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio or cycloalkylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy or alkoxyalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or in each case optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, or together with the N atom to which they are bonded a cycle which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur,

with the proviso that X and Y do not simultaneously represent alkyl and not simultaneously halogen.

Taking into account the various meanings (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of group G, the following main structures (Ia) to (Ig) result: ##STR4## in which A, B, E, L, M, X, Y, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 have the abovementioned meanings.

Due to one or more chiral centres, the compounds of the formula (Ia)-(Ig) are generally obtained in the form of a mixture of stereoisomers which, if appropriate, can be separated in the customary manner. They can be used in the form of their mixtures of diastereomers and also in the form of pure diastereomers or enantiomers. For the sake of simplicity, the following text will always mention compounds of the formulae (Ia) to (Ig), even though this is to be understood as meaning the pure compounds as well as the mixtures comprising various amounts of isomeric, enantiomeric and stereomeric compounds.

Furthermore, it has been found that the new substituted 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives of the formula (I) are obtained by one of the processes described hereinbelow. ##STR5## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings are obtained when ##STR6## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings and subjected to an intramolecular condensation reaction in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base; or ##STR7## in which A, B, X, Y and R.sup.1 have the abovementioned meanings are obtained when compounds of the formula (Ia) ##STR8## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings ##STR9## in which R.sup.1 has the abovementioned meaning and

if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid-binding agent, or

in which

if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid-binding agent; or

(C) Compounds of the formula (Ic-a) ##STR10## in which A, B, X, Y and R.sup.2 have the abovementioned meanings and (Ia) ##STR11## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings,

are reacted with chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters of the formula (V)

in which

if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid-binding agent; or

(D) compounds of the formula (Ic-b) ##STR12## in which A, B, R.sup.2 X and Y have the abovementioned meanings and

are obtained when compounds of the formula (Ia) ##STR13## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings esters of the formula (VI) ##STR14## in which M and R.sup.2 have the abovementioned meanings,

if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate .in the presence of an acid-binding agent, or halides of the formula (VII)

in which

(E) Compounds of the formula (Id) ##STR15## in which A, B, X, Y and R.sup.3 have the abovementioned meanings are obtained when compounds of the formula (Ia) ##STR16## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings are reacted with sulphonyl chlorides of the formula (VIII)

in which

if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid-binding agent; or

(F) 3 -aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-diones of the formula (Ie) ##STR17## in which A, B, L, X, Y, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the abovementioned meanings are obtained when ##STR18## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings are reacted with phosphorus compounds of the formula (IX) ##STR19## in which L, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the abovementioned meanings and

if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid-binding agent; or

(G) Compounds of the formula (If) ##STR20## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings and compounds of the formula (Ia) ##STR21## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings are reacted with metal hydroxides, metal alkoxides or amines of the formulae (X) and (XI) ##STR22## in which Me represents a mono- or divalent metal such as, for example, lithium, potassium, sodium, calcium or magnesium, hydrogen and/or alkyl,

if appropriate in the presence of a diluent.

(H) Furthermore, it has been found that compounds of the formula (I-g) ##STR23## in which A, B, L, X, Y, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 have the abovementioned meanings are obtained when compounds of the formula (Ia) ##STR24## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings are reacted

in which presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst, (XIII) ##STR25## in which L, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 have the abovementioned meanings, if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid-binding agent. derivatives of the formula (I) are distinguished by outstanding insecticidal, acaricidal and herbicidal activities.

The following applies to the general formulae of the present application:

A preferably represents hydrogen, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -poly-alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy and can be interrupted by oxygen and/or sulphur, or represents aryl, 5- to 6-membered hetaryl or aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy and/or nitro,

B preferably represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxyalkyl, or

A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded preferably represent a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -spirocycle which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur and optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylthio, halogen or phenyl, or

A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded preferably ably represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -spirocycle which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally interrupted by one or two oxygen and/or sulphur atoms, or which is substituted by an alkylenedioxy or by an alkylenedithio group, this alkylenediyl, alkylenedioxy or alkylenedithio group together with the carbon atom to which it is bonded forming a further five- to eight-membered spirocycle, or

A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded preferably represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -spirocycle in which two substituents together represent a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 8-membered cycle which is optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy or halogen and which can be interrupted by oxygen or sulphur.

A particularly preferably represents hydrogen, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy and which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen and/or sulphur atoms, or represents phenyl, furanyl, pyridyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, indolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy and/or nitro.

B particularly preferably represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxyalkyl, or

A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded particularly preferably represent a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.9 -spirocycle which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur and optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkythio, fluorine, chorine or phenyl, or

A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded particularly preferably represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -spirocycle which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally interrupted by one or two oxygen or sulphur atoms or which is substituted by an alkylenedioxy or by an alkylenedithio group, this alkylenediyl, alkylenedioxy or alkylenedithio group together with the carbon atom to which it is bonded forming a further five- to seven-membered spirocycle, or

A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded particularly preferably represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -spirocycle in which two substituents together represent a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 8-membered cycle which is optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy, fluorine, chlorine or bromine and which can be interrupted by oxygen or sulphur.

A very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy and which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen and/or sulphur atoms, or represents phenyl, furanyl, pyridyl, imidazolyl, pyraolyl, triazolyl, indolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl and/or nitro.

B very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxyalkyl, or

A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded very particularly preferably represent a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -spirocycle which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur and optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso-propoxy, butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, fluorine, chlorine or phenyl, or

A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded very particularly preferably represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -spirocycle which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom, or which is substituted by an alkylenedioxy group, this alkylenediyl or alkylenedioxy group together with the carbon atom to which it is bonded forming a further five- to seven-membered spirocycle, or

A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded very particularly preferably represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -spirocycle in which two substituents together represent a saturated or unsaturated five- or six-membered cycle which can be interrupted by oxygen or sulphur.

X preferably represents halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl.

X particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl.

X very particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl.

Y preferably represents halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl.

Y particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl.

Y very particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl.

In these formulae, X and Y do not simultaneously represent alkyl and not simultaneously halogen.

G preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups ##STR26## in which E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion and -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl and which can be interrupted by at least one oxygen and/or sulphur atom, -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylthio or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulphonyl, -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, or substituted by halogen, amino and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl. -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkyl. represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylamino, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkenylthio or C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or represent phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl. hydrogen, or represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or represent phenyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, or represent benzyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -halogenoalkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, or together represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkylene ring which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur.

G particularly preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups ##STR27## in which E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion, C.sub.2 -C.sub.16 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 -alkyl-thio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl and which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen and/or sulphur atoms, -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkoxy, is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.1 -alkyl, or pyridyloxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, pyrimidyloxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl or thiazolyloxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl. C.sub.3 -C.sub.16 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy, or nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.1 -alkoxy and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkyl. preferably represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.1 -alkylthio, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenylthio or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or represent phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkyl. represent hydrogen, or represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or represent phenyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy, or represent benzyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -halogenoalkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy, or together represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkylene ring which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur.

G very particularly preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups ##STR28## in which E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion and C.sub.2 -C.sub.14 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, i-butyl or tert-butyl and which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen and/or sulphur atoms, nitro, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulphonyl or ethylsulphonyl, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl, fluorine, chlorine, methyl and/or ethyl, or thiazolyloxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, amino, methyl or ethyl. C.sub.3 -C.sub.14 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -poly-alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or methoxy, chlorine, nitro, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy or trifluoromethyl. preferably represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.1 -alkylamino, di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkylamino or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, or represent phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -fluoroalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -fluoroalkylthio or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl. preferably represent hydrogen, or represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or represent phenyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or represent benzyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or together represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylene ring which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur.

In the abovementioned definitions, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radicals, also in connection with hetero atoms such as, for example, alkoxy or alkylthio, can be in each case straight-chain or branched if this is possible.

The abovementioned definitions of radicals or illustrations, in general or where preferred ranges have been mentioned, can be combined with each other as desired, that is to say combinations between the respective ranges and preferred ranges are also possible. They apply to the end products and analogously to the precursors and intermediates.

Preferred according to the invention are those compounds of the general formula (I) in which a combination of the meanings mentioned above as being preferred (preferable) exists.

Particularly preferred according to the invention are those compounds of the general formula (I) in which a combination of the meanings mentioned above as being particularly preferred exists.

Very particularly preferred according to the invention are those compounds of the general formula (I) in which a combination of those meanings mentioned above as being very particularly preferred exists.

The following compounds of the formula (Ia) may be mentioned individually in addition to the compounds mentioned in the preparation examples: ______________________________________ ##STR29##                    (Ia) X       Y       A                B ______________________________________ Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3         H Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5  H Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7  H Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9  H Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3         CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5  CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7  CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9  CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5  C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7  C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR30##       CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR31##       CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR32##       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3         H CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5  H CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7  H CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9  H CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3         CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5  CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7  CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9  CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5  C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7  C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR33##       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR34##       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR35##       CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR36## Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR37## Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR38## CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.4 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.6 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR39## CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR40## CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR41## ______________________________________

The following compounds of the formula (Ib) may be mentioned individually in addition to the compounds mentioned in the preparation examples: ______________________________________ ##STR42##                    (Ib) X    Y       A               B        R.sup.1 ______________________________________ Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3        H        CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H        CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3        CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR43##      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR44##      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR45##      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3        H        CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H        CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3        CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR46##      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR47##      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR48##      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2       CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4       CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5       CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6       CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7       CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR49##             CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR50##             CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR51##             CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.4       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.5       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.6       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.7       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR52##             CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR53##             CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR54##             CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3        H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3        CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR55##      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR56##      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR57##      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3        H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3        CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR58##      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR59##      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR60##      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR61##             i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR62##             i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR63##             i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.4       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.5       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.6       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.7       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR64##             i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR65##             i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR66##             i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3        H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3        CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR67##      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR68##      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR69##      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3        H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H        t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3        CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR70##      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR71##      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR72##      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR73##             t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR74##             t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR75##             t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.4       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.5       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.6       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.7       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR76##             t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR77##             t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR78##             t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ______________________________________

The following compounds of the formula (Ic) may be mentioned individually in addition to the compounds mentioned in the preparation examples: ______________________________________ ##STR79##                    (Ic) X    Y      A            B         L   M   R.sup.2 ______________________________________ Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3     H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR80##   CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR81##   CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR82##   CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.3     H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR83##   CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR84##   CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR85##   CH.sub.3  O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2     O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4     O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5     O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6     O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7     O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR86##           O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR87##           O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR88##           O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2     O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.4     O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.5     O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.6     O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.7     O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR89##           O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR90##           O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR91##           O   O   C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3     H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR92##   CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR93##   CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR94##   CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.3     H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR95##   CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR96##   CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR97##   CH.sub.3  O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2     O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4     O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5     O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6     O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7     O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR98##           O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR99##           O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR100##          O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2     O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.4     O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.5     O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.6     O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.7     O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR101##          O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR102##          O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR103##          O   O   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3     H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR104##  CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR105##  CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR106##  CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.3     H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR107##  CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR108##  CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR109##  CH.sub.3  O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2     O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4     O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5     O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6     O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7     O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR110##          O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR111##          O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR112##          O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2     O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.4     O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.5     O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.6     O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.7     O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR113##          O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR114##          O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR115##          O   S   i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3     H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR116##  CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR117##  CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR118##  CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.3     H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H         O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.3     CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR119##  CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR120##  CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR121##  CH.sub.3  O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2     O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4     O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5     O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6     O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7     O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR122##          O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR123##          O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR124##          O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2     O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.4     O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.5     O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.6     O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.7     O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR125##          O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR126##          O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR127##          O   O   s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 ______________________________________

The following compounds of the formula (Id) may be mentioned individually in addition to the compounds mentioned in the preparation examples: ______________________________________ ##STR128##                   (Id) X    Y      A               B           R.sup.3 ______________________________________ Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3        H           CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H           CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H           CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H           CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H           CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H           CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H           CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H           CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3        CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR129##     CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR130##     CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR131##     CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.3        H           CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H           CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H           CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H           CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H           CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H           CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H           CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H           CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.3        CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR132##     CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR133##     CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR134##     CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 Cl          (CH.sub.2).sub.2          CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4          CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5          CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6          CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7          CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR135##               CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR136##               CH.sub.3 Cl   CH.sub.3 ##STR137##               CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2          CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.4          CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.5          CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.6          CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.7          CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHiC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2)(HD CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH .sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl     CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR138##               CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR139##               CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR140##               CH.sub.3 ______________________________________

The following compounds of the formula (Ie) may be mentioned individually in addition to the compounds mentioned in the preparation examples: __________________________________________________________________________ ##STR141##                       (Ie) X  Y  A          B       L R.sup.4 R.sup.5 __________________________________________________________________________ Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3   H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3   CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR142## CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR143## CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR144## CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl CH.sub.3   H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H       S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl CH.sub.3   CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 S CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 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(CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR184##        O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR185##        O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR186##        O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2   O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.4   O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.5   O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.6   O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.7   O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR187##        O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR188##        O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR189##        O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7S __________________________________________________________________________

The following compounds of the formula (If-a) may be mentioned individually in addition to the compounds mentioned in the preparation examples: ______________________________________ ##STR190##                   (If-a) X       Y       A             B ______________________________________ Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3      H Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3      CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR191##   CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR192##   CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR193##   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3      H CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR194##   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR195##   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR196##   CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CH-i-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR197## Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR198## Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR199## CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.4 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.6 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR200## CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR201## CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR202## ______________________________________

The following compounds of the formula (If-b) may be mentioned individually in addition to the compounds mentioned in the preparation examples: ______________________________________ ##STR203##                  (If-b) X       Y       A             B ______________________________________ Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3      H Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3      CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl      CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR204##   CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR205##   CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR206##   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3      H CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl      C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR207##   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR208##   CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR209##   CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR210## Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR211## Cl      CH.sub.3 ##STR212## CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.4 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.6 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl      CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR213## CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR214## CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR215## ______________________________________

The following compounds of the formula (Ig-a) may be mentioned individually in addition to the compounds mentioned in the preparation examples: ______________________________________ ##STR216##                  (Ig-a) X        Y        A              B ______________________________________ Cl       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3       H Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl       CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl       CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl       CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl       CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3       CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR217##    CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR218##    CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR219##    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3       H CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H CH.sub.3 Cl       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl       i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl       s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR220##    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR221##    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR222##    CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR223## Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR224## Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR225## CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.4 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.6 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR226## CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR227## CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR228## ______________________________________

The following compounds of the formula (Ig-b) may be mentioned individually in addition to the compounds mentioned in the preparation examples: ______________________________________ ##STR229##                  (Ig-b) X        Y        A              B ______________________________________ Cl       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3       H Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl       CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl       CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl       CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl       CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3       CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Cl       CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR230##    CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR231##    CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR232##    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3       H CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H CH.sub.3 Cl       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl       i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl       s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl       C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR233##    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR234##    CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR235##    CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.6 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR236## Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR237## Cl       CH.sub.3 ##STR238## CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.4 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.6 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.2 H.sub.5(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHi-OC.sub.3 H.sub.7(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl       CH.sub.2(CHCH.sub.3).sub.2(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR239## CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR240## CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR241## ______________________________________

If, in accordance with process (A) ethyl N-(2-chloro-4-methylphenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-ethyl-cyclohexane-carboxylate is used as starting substance, the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the following equation: ##STR242##

If, in accordance with process (B.alpha.), 3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl -pyrrolidine-2,4-dione and pivaloyl chloride are used as starting substances, the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the following equation: ##STR243##

If, in accordance with process (B.beta.), 3-(2-bromo-4-ethylphenyl)-5-isopropyl-5-methyl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione and acetic anhydride are used as starting compounds, the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the following equation: ##STR244##

If, in accordance with process (C), 3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-5,5-diethyl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione and ethoxyethyl chloroformate are used as starting compounds, the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the following equation: ##STR245##

If, in accordance with process (D.alpha.), 3-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5,5-pentamethylene-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione and methyl chloromonothioformate are used as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented as follows: ##STR246##

If, in accordance with process (D.beta.), 3-(2-bromo-4-ethylphenyl)-5,5-ethylmercaptoethyl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione, carbon disulfide and methyl iodide are used as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented as follows: ##STR247##

If, in accordance with process (E), 3-(2-chloro-4-isopropylphenyl)-5,5-(2-methyl)-pentamethylene-pyrrolidine-2 ,4-dione and methanesulfonyl chloride are used as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the following equation: ##STR248##

If, in accordance with process (F), 3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-5-isobutyl-5-methyl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methanethio-phosphonate are used as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the following equation: ##STR249##

If, in accordance with process (G), 3-(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione and NaOH are used as reactants, the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the following equation: ##STR250##

If, in accordance with process (H.alpha.), 3-(2-chloro-4-ethylphenyl)-5,5-hexamethylene-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione and ethyl isocyanate are used as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the following equation: ##STR251##

If, in accordance with process (H.beta.), 3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione and dimethylcarbamoyl chloride are used as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the following equation: ##STR252##

The compounds of the formula (II) ##STR253## in which A, B, X, Y and R.sup.8 have the abovementioned meanings which are required as starting substances in process (A) according to the invention, are new.

Acyl-amino acid esters of the formula (II) are obtained, for example, when amino acid derivatives of the formula (XIV) ##STR254## in which R.sup.9 represents hydrogen (XIVa) or alkyl, preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl (XIVb) and halides of the formula (XV) ##STR255## in which X and Y have the abovementioned meanings and Bhattacharya, Indian J. Chem. 6, 341-5, 1968),

and the acylamino acids of the formula (IIa) ##STR256## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings which are obtained if R.sup.9 =hydrogen are esterified. (Chem. Ind. (London) 1568 (1968)).

The substituted cyclic aminocarboxylic acids of the formula (XIVa) are generally accessible via the Bucherer-Bergs synthesis or by the Strecker synthesis and are obtained in each case in various isomeric forms. The conditions of the Bucherer-Bergs synthesis, for example, predominantly yield the isomers (for the sake of simplicity hereinbelow termed .beta.) in which the radicals R and the carboxyl group are in the equatorial position, while the conditions of the Strecker synthesis predominantly give the isomers (for the sake of simplicity hereinbelow termed .alpha.) in which the amino group and the radicals R are in the equatorial position. ##STR257##

Bucherer-Bergs synthesis Strecker synthesis (.beta. isomer ) (.alpha. isomer) (L. Munday, J. Chem. Soc. 4372 (1961); J. T. Eward, C. Jitrangeri, Can. J. Chem. 53, 3339 (1975).

Furthermore, the starting substances of the formula (II) ##STR258## in which A, B, X, Y and R.sup.8 have the abovementioned meanings, which are used in the above process (A) can be prepared by reacting aminonitriles of the formula (XVI) ##STR259## in which A and B have the abovementioned meanings, with phenylacetyl halides of the formula (XV) ##STR260## in which X and Y have the abovementioned meanings and ##STR261## in which A, B, X and Y have the abovementioned meanings, and these are subsequently subjected to alcoholysis in the presence of sulfuric acid.

The compounds of the formula (XVII) are also new.

In addition to the intermediates mentioned in the preparation examples, the following compounds of the formula (II) may be mentioned by way of example, but not by limitation: N-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-2-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxylate N-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-3-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxylate N-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxylate N-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-3,4-dimethyl-cyclohexanecarboxy late, N-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-ethyl-cyclohexanecarboxylate, N-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-isopropyl-cyclohexanecarboxyl ate, N-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-tert-butyl-cyclohexanecarboxy late, N-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-methoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylat e, N-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-2-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxylate N-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-3-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxylate N-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxylate N-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-3,4-dimethyl-cyclohexanecarboxy late, N-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-ethyl-cyclohexanecarboxylate, N-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-isopropyl-cyclohexanecarboxyl ate, N-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-tert-butyl-cyclohexanecarboxy late, N-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenylacetyl)-1-amino-4-methoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylat e.

In addition to the intermediates mentioned in the preparation examples, the following compounds of the formula (IIa) may be mentioned by way of example but not by limitation: acid acid acid c acid acid acid c acid acid acid acid acid c acid acid acid c acid acid

Compounds of the formula (IIa) can be obtained, for example, from the phenylacetyl halides of the formula (XV) and amino acids of the formula (XIVa) by the method of Schotten-Baumann (Organikum [Laboratory Practical in Organic Chemistry], 9th Edition, 446 (1970) VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin).

The phenylacetyl halides of the formula (XV) are generally known compounds of organic chemistry or can be prepared by known processes.

The compounds of the formula (Ia), which are required as starting substances for carrying out processes (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) and (H) according to the invention, can be obtained by process (A) according to the invention.

The acid halides of the formula (III), carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (IV), chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters of the formula (V), chloromonothioformic esters or chlorodithioformic esters of the formula (VI), alkyl halides of the formula (VII), sulfonyl chlorides of the formula (VIII), phosphorus compounds of the formula (IX), metal hydroxides, metal alkoxides or amines of the formulae (X) and (XI) and isocyanates of the formula (XII) or carbamoyl chloride of the formula (XIII), which are furthermore required as starting substances for carrying out processes (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) and (H) according to the invention, are generally known compounds of organic or inorganic chemistry.

Process (A) comprises a process wherein compounds of the formula (II) in which A, B, X, Y and R.sup.8 have the above-mentioned meanings are subjected to an intramolecular condensation reaction in the presence of bases.

Diluents which can be employed in process (A) according to the invention are all inert organic solvents. The following can preferably be used: hydrocarbons, such as toluene and xylene, furthermore ethers, such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, in addition polar solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dimethylformamide and N-methyl-pyrrolidone, and also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, iso-butanol and tert-butanol.

Bases (deprotonating agents) which can be employed when carrying out process (A) according to the invention are all customary proton acceptors. The following can preferably be used: the oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, all of which can also be employed in the presence of phase transfer catalysts such as, for example, triethylbenzylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, Adogen 464 (=methyltrialkyl(C.sub.8 -C.sub.10)ammoniumchloride) or TDA 1 (=tris-(methoxyethoxyethyl)amine). Alkali metals such as sodium or potassium can furthermore be used. Other substances which can be employed are the amides and hydrides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, such as sodium amide, sodium hydride and calcium hydride, and, moreover, also alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium methylate, sodium ethylate and potassium tert-butylate.

When carrying out process (A) according to the invention, the reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range. In general, the process is carried out at temperatures between 0.degree. C. and 250.degree. C., preferably between 50.degree. C. and 150.degree. C.

Process (A) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.

When carrying out process (A) according to the invention, the reactants of the formulae (II) and the deprotonating bases are generally employed in approximately twice the equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 3 mol).

Process (B.alpha.) comprises a process wherein compounds of the formula (Ia) are reacted with carboxylic halides of the formula (III).

Diluents which can be employed in process (B.alpha.) according to the invention in which the acid halides are used are all solvents which are inert to these compounds. The following can preferably be used: hydrocarbons, such as benzine, benzene, toluene, xylene and tetralin, furthermore halogenohydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, moreover ketones, such as acetone and methyl isopropyl ketone, furthermore ethers, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, in addition carboxylic esters, such as ethyl acetate, and also strongly polar solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane. The reaction can also be carried out in the presence of water if the acid halide is sufficiently stable to hydrolysis.

If the carboxylic acid halides are used, then suitable acid-binding agents in the reaction in accordance with process (B.alpha.) according to the invention are all customary acid acceptors. The following can preferably be used: tertiary amines, such as triethylamine, pyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicycloundecene (DBU), diazabicyclononene (DBN), Hunig base and N,N-dimethyl-aniline, furthermore alkaline earth metal oxides such as magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, moreover alkali metal carbonates and alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and also alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.

When carboxylic acid halides are used, the reaction temperatures in process (B.alpha.) according to the invention can also be varied within a substantial range. In general, the process is carried out at temperatures between -20.degree. C. and +150.degree. C., preferably between 0.degree. C. and 100.degree. C.

When carrying out process (B.alpha.) according to the invention, the starting substances of the formula (Ia) and the carboxylic acid halide of the formula (III) are generally employed in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to employ the carboxylic acid halide in a larger excess (up to 5 mol). Working-up is carried out by customary methods.

Process (B.beta.) comprises a process wherein compounds of the formula (Ia) are reacted with carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (IV).

If, in process (B.beta.) according to the invention, carboxylic anhydrides are used as reactant of the formula (IV), then diluents which can be used are preferably those diluents which are also preferably suitable when acid halides are used. Besides, an excess of the carboxylic anhydride employed can also simultaneously act as the diluent.

When carboxylic anhydrides are used, the reaction temperatures in process (B.beta.) according to the invention can also be varied within a substantial range. In general, the process is carried out at temperatures between -20.degree. C. and +150.degree. C., preferably between 0.degree. C. and 100.degree. C.

When carrying out process (B.beta.) according to the invention, the starting substances of the formula (Ia) and the carboxylic anhydride of the formula (IV) are generally employed in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to employ the carboxylic anhydride in a larger excess (up to 5 mol). Working-up is carried out by customary methods.

In general, a procedure is followed in which diluent and an excess of carboxylic anhydride as well as the carboxylic acid which forms are removed by distillation or by washing with an organic solvent or water.

Process (C) comprises a process wherein compounds of the formula (Ia) are reacted with chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters of the formula (V).

If the relevant chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters are used, then acid-binding agents which are suitable in the reaction in accordance with process (C) according to the invention are all customary acid acceptors. The following can preferably be used: tertiary amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, DABCO, DBU, DBA, Hunig base and N,N-dimethyl-aniline, furthermore alkaline earth metal oxides such as magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, moreover alkali metal carbonates and alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and also alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.

If the chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters are used, then diluents which can be employed in process (C) according to the invention are all solvents which are inert to these compounds. The following can preferably be used: hydrocarbons, such as benzine, benzene, toluene, xylene and tetralin, furthermore halogenohydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, moreover ketones, such as acetone and methyl isopropyl ketone, furthermore ethers, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, in addition carboxylic esters, such as ethyl acetate, and also strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.

If the chloroformic esters or chloroformic thioesters are used as carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula (V), the reaction temperatures when carrying out process (C) according to the invention can be varied within a substantial range. If the process is carried out in the presence of a diluent and of an acid-binding agent, the reaction temperatures are generally between -20.degree. C. and +100.degree. C., preferably between 0.degree. C. and 50.degree. C.

Process (C) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.

When carrying out process (C) according to the invention, the starting substances of the formula (Ia) and the relevant chloroformic ester or chloroformic thioester of the formula (V) are generally used in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to employ one or the other reactant in a larger excess (up to 2 mol). Working-up is then carried out by customary methods. In general, a procedure is followed in which the salts which have precipitated are removed and the reaction mixture which remains is concentrated by stripping of the diluent.

In preparation process (D.alpha.), approximately 1 mol of chloromonothioformic ester or chlorodithioformic ester of the formula (VI) is reacted per mol of starting compound of the formula (Ia) at 0.degree. to 120.degree. C., preferably at 20.degree. to 60.degree. C.

Suitable diluents which are added, if appropriate, are all inert polar organic solvents such as ethers, amides, sulfones, sulfoxides, but also halogenoalkanes.

The following are preferably employed: dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or methylene chloride.

If, in a preferred embodiment, the enolate salt of the compound (Ia) is synthesized by adding strong deprotonating agents such as, for example, sodium hydride or potassium tertiary butylate, a further addition of acid-binding agents can be dispensed with.

If acid-binding agents are employed, then customary inorganic or organic bases are suitable, examples which may be mentioned being sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine and triethylamine.

The reaction can be carried out under atmospheric pressure or elevated pressure, preferably under atmospheric pressure. Working-up is carried out by customary methods.

In preparation process (D.beta.), an equimolar amount or an excess of carbon disulfide is added per mol of starting compound of the formula (Ia). This process is preferably carried out at temperatures from 0.degree. to 50.degree. C., in particular at 20.degree. to 30.degree. C.

Frequently it is advantageous first to prepare the corresponding salt of the compound of the formula (Ia) by adding a deprotonating agent (such as, for example, potassium tertiary butylate or sodium hydride). The compound (Ia) is reacted with carbon disulfide until the formation of the intermediate is complete, for example after stirring at room temperature for several hours.

The further reaction with the alkyl halide of the formula (VII) is preferably carried out at 0.degree. to 70.degree. C., in particular at 20.degree. to 50.degree. C. At least an equimolar amount of alkyl halide is employed.

The process is carried out under atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably under atmospheric pressure.

Again, working-up is carried out by customary methods.

In preparation process (E), approximately 1 mol of sulfonyl chloride (VIII) is reacted per mol of starting compound of the formula (Ia) at -20.degree. to 150.degree. C., preferably at 20.degree. to 70.degree. C.

Suitable diluents which are added, if appropriate, are all inert polar organic solvents such as ethers, amides, nitriles, sulfones, sulfoxides, or halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride.

The following are preferably employed: dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide and methylene chloride.

If, in a preferred embodiment, the enolate salt of the compound (Ia) is synthesized by adding strong deprotonating agents (such as, for example, sodium hydride or potassium tertiary butylate), a further addition of acid-binding agents can be dispensed with.

If acid-binding agents are employed, then suitable substances are customary inorganic or organic bases, examples which may be mentioned being sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine and triethylamine.

The reaction can be carried out under atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably under atmospheric pressure. Working-up is carried out by customary methods.

In preparation process (F) for obtaining compounds of the structure (Ie), 1 to 2, preferably 1 to 1.3, mol of the phosphorus compound of the formula (IX) are reacted per mole of the compound (Ia) at temperatures between -40.degree. C. and 150.degree. C., preferably between -10.degree. and 110.degree. C.

Suitable diluents which are added, if appropriate, are all inert polar organic solvents such as halogenoalkanes, ethers, amides, nitriles, alcohols, sulfides, sulfones, sulfoxides and the like.

The following are preferably employed: acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide and methylene chloride.

Suitable acid-binding agents which are added, if appropriate, are customary inorganic or organic bases such as hydroxides, carbonates or amines. Examples which may be mentioned are sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine and triethylamine.

The reaction can be carried out under atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably under atmospheric pressure. Working-up is carried out by customary methods of organic chemistry. The end products obtained are preferably purified by crystallization, chromatographic purification or by so-called "incipient distillation", i.e. removal of the volatile components in vacuo.

Process (G) comprises a process in which compounds of the formula (Ia) are reacted with metal hydroxides or metal alkoxides of the formula (X) or amines of the formula (XI).

Diluents which can be employed in the process according to the invention are preferably ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, or else alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, but also water. Process (G) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure. The reaction temperatures are generally between -20.degree. C. and 100.degree. C., preferably between 0.degree. C. and 50.degree. C.

In preparation process (H.alpha.), approximately 1 mol of isocyanate of the formula (XII) is reacted per mol of starting compound of the formula (Ia) at 0.degree. to 100.degree. C., preferably at 20.degree. to 50.degree. C.

Suitable diluents which are added, if appropriate, are all inert organic solvents such as ethers, amides, nitriles, sulfones and sulfoxides.

If appropriate, catalysts can be added so as to accelerate the reaction. Catalysts which can be employed very advantageously are organotin compounds such as, for example, dibutyltin dilaurate. The process is preferably carried out under atmospheric pressure.

In preparation process (H.beta.), approximately 1 mol of carbamoyl chloride of the formula (XIII) is reacted per mol of starting compound of the formula (Ia) at 0.degree. to 150.degree. C., preferably at 20.degree. to 70.degree. C.

Suitable diluents which are added, if appropriate, are all inert polar organic solvents such as ethers, amides, sulfones, sulfoxides or halogenated hydrocarbons.

The following are preferably employed: dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or methylene chloride.

If, in a preferred embodiment, the enolate salt of the compound (Ia) is synthesized by adding strong deprotonating agents (such as, for example, sodium hydride or potassium tertiary butylate), a further addition of acid-binding agent can be dispensed with.

If acid-binding agents are employed, then suitable substances are customary inorganic or organic bases, examples which may be mentioned being sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine or pyridine.

The reaction can be carried out under atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably under atmospheric pressure. Working-up is carried out by customary methods.

The active compounds are suitable for combating animal pests, preferably arthropods and nematodes, in particular insects and arachnids, which are encountered in agriculture, in forestry, in the protection of stored products and of materials and in the hygiene field. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some stages of development. The abovementioned pests include: vulgare and Porcellio scaber. Scutigera spec. Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus differentialis and Schistocerca gregaria. Pemphigus spp., Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp. and Linognathus spp. Damalinea spp. and Thrips tabaci. intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma spp. tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus and Psylla spp. Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella maculipennis, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Spodoptera exigua, Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Prodenia litura, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima and Tortrix viridana. Rhizopertha dominica, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis and Costelytra zealandica. spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis and Vespa spp. Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae and Tipula paludosa. Ceratophyllus spp. Latrodectus mactans. Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp. and Tetranychus spp.

The active compounds according to the invention are distinguished by a powerful insecticidal and acaricidal activity.

They can be employed particularly successfully to combat insects which are harmful to plants, such as, for example, against the larvae of the mustard beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) or against the larvae of the green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps) and against the caterpillars of the diamond-back moth (Plutella maculipennis).

The active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be used as defoliants, desiccants, agents for destroying broad-leaved plants and, especially, as weedkillers. By weeds, in the broadest sense, there are to be understood all plants which grow in locations where they are undesired. Whether the substances according to the invention act as total or selective herbicides depends essentially on the amount used.

The active compounds according to the invention can be used, for example, in connection with the following plants:

Dicotyledon weeds of the genera: Sinapis, Lepidium, Galium, Stellaria, Matricaria, Anthemis, Galinsoga, Chenopodium, Urtica, Senecio, Amaranthus, Portulaca, Xanthium, Convolvulus, Ipomoea, Polygonum, Sesbania, Ambrosia, Cirsium, Carduus, Sonchus, Solanum, Rorippa, Rotala, Lindernia, Lamium, Veronica, Abutilon, Emex, Datura, Viola, Galeopsis, Papaver, Centaurea, Trifolium, Ranunculus and Taraxacum.

Dicotyledon cultures of the genera: Gossypium, Glycine, Beta, Daucus, Phaseolus, Pisum, Solanum, Linum, Ipomoea, Vicia, Nicotiana, Lycopersicon, Arachis, Brassica, Lactuca, Cucumis and Cucurbita.

Monocotyledon weeds of the genera: Echinochloa, Setaria, Panicum, Digitaria, Phleum, Poa, Festuca, Eleusine, Brachiaria, Lolium, Bromus, Avena, Cyperus, Sorghum, Agropyron, Cynodon, Monochoria, Fimbristylis, Sagittaria, Eleocharis, Scirpus, Paspalum, Ischaemum, Sphenoclea, Dactyloctenium, Agrostis, Alopecurus and Apera.

Monocotyledon cultures of the genera: Oryza, Zea, Triticum, Hordeum, Arena, Secale, Sorghum, Panicum, Saccharum, Ananas, Asparagus and Allium.

However, the use of the active compounds according to the invention is in no way restricted to these genera, but also extends in the same manner to other plants.

The compounds are suitable, depending on the concentration, for the total combating of weeds, for example on industrial terrain and rail tracks, and on paths and squares with or without tree plantings. Equally, the compounds can be employed for combating weeds in perennial cultures, for example afforestations, decorative tree plantings, orchards, vineyards, citrus groves, nut orchards, banana plantations, coffee plantations, tea plantations, rubber plantations, oil palm plantations, cocoa plantations, soft fruit plantings and hopfields, in lawns, turf and pasture-land, and for the selective combating of weeds in annual cultures.

The active compounds according to the invention are highly suitable for selectively combating monocotyledon weeds in dicotyledon cultures by the pre- and post-emergence methods. They can be employed, for example, in cotton or sugar beet for combating grass weeds, where they are highly successful.

The active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusting agents, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compound, and very fine capsules in polymeric substances.

These formulations are produced in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, that is liquid solvents and/or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, that is emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents and/or foam-forming agents.

In the case of the use of water as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents. As liquid solvents, there are suitable in the main: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters, ketches, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, as well as water.

As solid carriers there are suitable: for example ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as highly disperse silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules there are suitable: for example crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, as well as synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks; as emulsifying and/or foam-forming agents there are suitable: for example non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates as well as albumen hydrolysis products; as dispersing agents there are suitable: for example lignin-sulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.

Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latexes, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids, can be used in the formulations. Further additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.

It is possible to use colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyestuffs, such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs and metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs, and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.

The formulations in general contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.

The active compound according to the invention can be present in its commercially available formulations and in the use forms, prepared from these formulations, as a mixture with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilizing agents, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides. The insecticides include, for example, phosphates, carbamates, carboxylates, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas and substances produced by microorganisms, inter alia.

Examples of particularly advantageous components in mixtures are the following compounds.

Fungicides:

2-aminobutane; 2-anilino-4-methyl-6-cyclopropylpyrimidine; 2',6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoro-methyl-1,3-thizole -5-carboxanilide; 2,6-dichloro-N-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)benzamide; (E)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-2-(2-phenoxyphenyl)-acetamide; 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate; methyl (E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-pyrimidin-4-yloxy]-phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate; methyl (E)-methoximino[alpha-(o-tolyloxy)-o-tolyl]acetate; 2-phenylphenol (OPP), aldimorph, ampropylfos, anilazine, azaconazole, benalaxyl, benodanil, benomyl, binapacryl, biphenyl, bitertanol, blasticidin-S, bromuconazole, bupirimate, buthiobate, calcium polysulfide, captafol, captan, carbendazim, carboxin, quinomethionate, chloroneb, chloropicrin, chlorothalonil, chlozolinate, cufraneb, cymoxanil, cyproconazole, cyprofuram, dichlorophen, diclobutrazol, diclofluanid, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, diniconazole, dinocap, diphenylamine, dipyrithion, ditalimfos, dithianon, dodine, drazoxolon, edifenphos, epoxyconazole, ethirimol, etridiazole, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenitropan, fenpiclonil, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, ferbam, ferimzone, fluazinam, fludioxonil, fluoromide, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutolanil, flutriafol, folpet, fosetyl-aluminum, fthalide, fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furmecyclox, guazatine, hexachlorobenzene, hexaconazole, hymexazol, imazalil, imibenconazole, iminoctadine, iprobenfos (IBP), iprodione, isoprothiolane, kasugamycin, copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxine-copper and Bordeaux mixture, mancopper, mancozeb, maneb, mepanipyrim, mepronil, metalaxyl, metconazole, methasulfocarb, methfuroxam, metiram, metsulfovax, myclobutanil, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, nitrothal-isopropyl, nuarimol, ofurace, oxadixyl, oxamocarb, oxycarboxin, pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosdiphen, phthalide, pimaricin, piperalin, polycarbamate, polyoxin, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidone, propamocarb, propiconazole, propineb, pyrazophos, pyrifenox, pyrimethanil, pyroquilon, quintozene (PCNB), sulfur and sulfur preparations, tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thicyofen, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, tolclophos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazoxide, trichlamide, tricyclazole, tridemorph, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole, validamycin A, vinclozolin, zineb, ziram

Bactericides:

bronopol, dichlorophen, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furanecarboxylic acid, oxytetracyclin, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulfate and other copper preparations

Insecticides/Acarizides/Nematicides:

abamectin, AC 303 630, acephate, acrinathrin, alanycarb, aldicarb, alphamethrin, amitraz, avermectin, AZ 60541, azadirachtin, azinphos A, azinphos M, azocyclotin, Bacillus thuringiensis, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, bensultap, beta-cyluthrin, bifenthrin, BPMC, brofenprox, bromophos A, bufencarb, buprofezin, butocarboxin, butylpyridaben, cadusafos, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbophenothion, carbosulfan, cartap, CGA 157 419, CGA 184699, chloethocarb, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlorfluazuron, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos M, cisresmethrin, clocythrin, clofentezine, cyanophos, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin, cyromazine, deltamethrin, demeton-M, demeton-S, demeton-S-methyl, diafenthiuron, diazinon, dichlofenthion, dichlorvos, dicliphos, dicrotophos, diethion, diflubenzuron, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, dioxathion, disulfoton, edifenphos, emamectin, esfenvalerate, ethiofencarb, ethion, ethofenprox, ethoprophos, etrimphos, fenamiphos, fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenitrothion, fenobucarb, fenothiocarb, fenoxycarb, fenpropathrin, fenpyrad, fenpyroximate, fenthion, fenvalerate, fipronil, fluazinam, flucycloxuron, flucythrinate, flufenoxuron, flufenprox, fluvalinate, fonophos, formothion, fosthiazate, fubfenprox, furathiocarb, HCH, heptenophos, hexaflumuron, hexythiazox, imidacloprid, iprobenfos, isazophos, isofenphos, isoprocarb, isoxathion, ivermectin, lambda-cyhalothrin, lufenuron, malathion, mecarbam, mevinphos, mesulfenphos, metaldehyde, methacrifos, methamidophos, methidathion, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, milbemectin, monocrotophos, moxidectin, naled, NC 184, NI 25, nitenpyram, omethoate, oxamyl, oxydemethon M, oxydeprofos, parathion A, parathion M, permethrin, phenthoate, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, phoxim, pirimicarb, pirimiphos M, pirimiphos A, profenofos, promecarb, propaphos, propoxur, prothiofos, prothoate, pymetrozin, pyraclofos, pyridaphenthion, pyresmethrin, pyrethrum, pyridaben, pyrimidifen, pyriproxifen, quinalphos, RH 5992, salithion, sebufos, silafluofen, sulfotep, sulprofos, tebufenozid, tebufenpyrad, tebupirimiphos, teflubenzuron, tefluthrin, temephos, terbam, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiafenox, thiodicarb, thiofanox, thiomethon, thionazin, thuringiensin, tralomethrin, triarathen, triazophos, triazuron, trichlorfon, triflumuron, trimethacarb, vamidothion, XMC, xylylcarb, YI 5301/5302, zetamethrin.

Herbicides:

for example anilides such as, for example, diflufenican and propanil; arylcarboxylic acids such as, for example, dichloropicolinic acid, dicamba and picloram; aryloxy-alkanoic acids such as, for example, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DP, fluroxypyr, MCPA, MCPP and triclopyr; aryloxy-phenoxy-alkanoic esters such as, for example, diclofopmethyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fluazifop-butyl, haloxyfopmethyl and quizalofop-ethyl; azinones such as, for example, chloridazon and norflurazon; carbamates such as, for example, chlorpropham, desmedipham, phenmedipham and propham; chloroacetanilides such as, for example, alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, metazachlor, metolachlor, pretilachlor and propachlor; dinitroanilines such as, for example, oryzalin, pendimethalin and trifluralin; diphenyl ethers such as, for example, acifluorfen, bifenox, fluoroglycofen, fomesafen, halosafen, lactofen and oxyfluorfen; ureas such as, for example, chlortoluron, diuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, linuron and methabenzthiazuron; hydroxylamines such as, for example, alloxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, sethoxydim and tralkoxydim; imidazolinones such as, for example, imazethapyr, imazamethabenz, imazapyr and imazaquin; nitriles such as, for example, bromoxynil, dichlobenil and ioxynil; oxyacetamides such as, for example, mefenacet; sulfonylureas such as, for example, amidosulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, thifensulfuronmethyl, triasulfuron and tribenuron-methyl; thiocarbamates such as, for example, butylate, cycloate, diallate, EPTC, esprocarb, molinate, prosulfocarb, thiobencarb and tri-allate; triazines such as, for example, atrazine, cyanazine, simazine, simetryn, terbutryn and terbutylazine; triazinones such as, for example, hexazinone, metamitron and metribuzin; others such as, for example, aminotriazole, benfuresate, bentazone, cinmethylin, clomazone, clopyralid, difenzoquat, dithiopyr, ethofumesate, fluorochloridone, glufosinate, glyphosate, isoxaben, pyridate, quinchlorac, quinmerac sulphosate and tridiphane.

The active compound according to the invention can furthermore be present in its commercially available formulations and in the use forms, prepared from these formulations, as a mixture with synergistic agents. Synergistic agents are compounds which increase the action of the active compounds, without it being necessary for the synergistic agent added to be active itself.

The active compound content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide limits. The active compound concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.

The compounds are employed in a customary manner appropriate for the use forms.

When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active compounds are distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay as well as a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.

The preparation and the use of the active compounds according to the invention can be seen from the examples which follow.

12.42 g of potassium t-butylate are introduced into 35 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, with a solution of 16 g of methyl N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-acetyl-1-amino-cyclohexanecarboxylate in 100 ml of dry toluene is added under reflux, and the mixture is refluxed for 90 minutes. After cooling, 150 ml of water are added to the reaction solution, and the aqueous phase is separated off. The organic phase is washed again, using 75 ml of water. The aqueous phases are combined, the mixture is acidified using 16 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the precipitate is filtered off with suction and dried. 11.7 g (81% of theory) are obtained, m.p. 162.degree. C. ##STR262##

The following compounds are obtained analogously: __________________________________________________________________________ ##STR263##                         (Ia) Ex. No. X  Y   A        B        Isomer M.p. .degree.C. __________________________________________________________________________ Ia-2 Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 --   92 Ia-3 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5  --  >220 Ia-4 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 .beta. 230 Ia-5 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 .beta. 188 Ia-6 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 .beta. >220 Ia-7 CH.sub.3 Cl  (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 .beta. >230 Ia-8 CH.sub.3 Cl  (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 .beta. 153 Ia-9 CH.sub.3 Cl  (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 .beta. >220 Ia-10 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --  167 Ia-11 Cl CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 --  203 Ia-12 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR264## CH.sub.3 --  146 Ia-13 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR265##       --  196 Ia-14 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 .beta. 142 Ia-15 CH.sub.3 Cl  CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 --  187 Ia-16 CH.sub.3 Cl  (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --  189 Ia-17 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR266##       --  202 Ia-18 CH.sub.3 Cl  i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 --  169 __________________________________________________________________________

2.1 ml of triethylamine are added to 4.38 g of the compound of Example Ia-1 in 70 ml of dry methylene chloride, and 1.58 ml of isobutyroyl chloride in 5 ml of dry methylene chloride are added at 0.degree. to 10.degree. C. The reaction solution is washed twice using 50 ml of 0.5N sodium hydroxide solution and dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent is distilled off. 2.6 g (47% of theory) remain, m.p. 186.degree. C. ##STR267##

The following compounds are obtained analogously and in accordance with the general preparation instructions: __________________________________________________________________________ ##STR268##                              (Ib) Ex. No. X  Y  A       B       R.sup.1  Isomer M.p. .degree.C. __________________________________________________________________________ Ib-2 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 217 Ib-3 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 .beta. 183 Ib-4 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 211 Ib-5 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 .beta. 138 Ib-6 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 198 Ib-7 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 .beta. 141 Ib-8 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 208 Ib-9 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 .beta. 218 Ib-10 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 230 Ib-11 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 .beta. 163 Ib-12 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H7 --  174 Ib-13 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 --  217 Ib-14 Cl CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 --  191 Ib-15 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR269## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 --  188 Ib-16 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR270## CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 --  211 Ib-17 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR271##     CH.sub.3 --  >220 Ib-18 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR272##     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 --  189 Ib-19 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 218 Ib-20 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 .beta. 176 Ib-21 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 --  209 Ib-22 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 --  192 Ib-23 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR273##     CH.sub.3 --  215 Ib-24 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR274##     i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 --  209 Ib-25 CH.sub.3 Cl i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 --  161 Ib-26 CH.sub.3 Cl i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 --  152 Ib-27 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 201 Ib-28 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 .beta. 178 Ib-29 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 ##STR275## .beta. >220 Ib-30 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 ##STR276## .beta. >220 Ib-31 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 ##STR277## .beta. 220 Ib-32 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 ##STR278## .beta. 196 Ib-33 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 172 Ib-34 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 .beta. 143 Ib-35 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 ##STR279## .beta. 189 Ib-36 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 ##STR280## .beta. >220 Ib-37 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 ##STR281## .beta. 220 Ib-38 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 ##STR282## .beta. 218 Ib-39 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 ##STR283## .beta. 218 Ib-40 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2OCH.sub.2 --  168 Ib-41 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 ##STR284## --  >220 Ib-42 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 ##STR285## --  >220 Ib-43 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 n-C.sub.15 H.sub.31 --   99 Ib-44 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 ##STR286## --  198 Ib-45 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 ##STR287## --  206 Ib-46 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 n-C.sub.15 H.sub.31 --  136 Ib-47 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2OCH.sub.2 .beta. 175 Ib-48 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 n-C.sub.15 H.sub.31 .beta. 96 Ib-49 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 ##STR288## .beta. 218 Ib-50 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 ##STR289## .beta. 209 Ib-51 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 n-C.sub.15 H.sub.31 .beta. 84 Ib-52 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 ##STR290## .beta. 120 Ib-53 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 154 Ib-54 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2OCH.sub.2 .beta. 166 Ib-55 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 ##STR291## .beta. 214 Ib-56 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 ##STR292## .beta. 212 Ib-57 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 n-C.sub.15 H.sub.31 .beta. 78 Ib-58 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2OCH.sub.2 --  182 __________________________________________________________________________

2.1 ml of triethylamine are added to 4.36 g of the compound of Example Ia-1 in 70 ml of dry methylene chloride, and 1.5 ml of ethyl chloroformate in 5 ml of dry methylene chloride are added at 0.degree. to 10.degree. C. The reaction solution is washed twice using 50 ml of 0.5N sodium hydroxide solution and dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent is distilled off. 4.1 g (75% of theory) remain, m.p. 184.degree. C. ##STR293##

The following compounds are obtained analogously and in accordance with the general preparation instructions: __________________________________________________________________________ ##STR294##                             (Ic) Ex. No. X  Y  A       B      M R.sup.2  Isomer M.p. .degree.C. __________________________________________________________________________ Ic-2 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 .beta. 218 Ic-3 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 .beta. 215 Ic-4 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 .beta. 173 Ic-5 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 .beta. 163 Ic-6 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 124 Ic-7 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 .beta. 188 Ic-8 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 .beta. 168 Ic-9 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --  168 Ic-10 Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --  162 Ic-11 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --  >220 Ic-12 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 --  169 Ic-13 Cl CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --  192 Ic-14 Cl CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 O s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 --  173 Ic-15 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR295## CH.sub.3 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --  179 Ic-16 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR296## CH.sub.3 O s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 --  174 Ic-17 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR297##    O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --  174 Ic-18 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 S i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 --  205-207 Ic-19 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 .beta. 141 Ic-20 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 154 Ic-21 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --  >220 Ic-22 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR298##    O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --  206 Ic-23 CH.sub.3 Cl i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --  159 Ic-24 CH.sub.3 Cl i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 O s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 --  172 Ic-25 CH.sub.3 Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --  172 Ic-26 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O CH.sub.3 .beta. 178 Ic-27 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 194 Ic-28 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 .beta. 184 Ic-29 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 211 Ic-30 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O ##STR299## .beta. 200 Ic-31 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O ##STR300## .beta. 219 Ic-32 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 O CH.sub.3 .beta. 217 Ic-33 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 O i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 .beta. 186 Ic-34 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 O s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 185 Ic-35 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 O i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 191 Ic-36 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 O ##STR301## .beta. 196 Ic-37 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR302##    O i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 --  205 Ic-38 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR303##    O i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 --  135 Ic-39 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O CH.sub.3 --  209 Ic-40 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 --  208 Ic-41 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 --  202 Ic-42 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O ##STR304## --  209 Ic-43 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O CH.sub.3 --  218 Ic-44 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 --  207 Ic-45 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 --  211 Ic-46 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O ##STR305## --  174 Ic-47 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.2 .beta. 213 Ic-48 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 164 Ic-49 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 167 Ic-50 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O ##STR306## .beta. 220 Ic-51 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2 O i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 .beta. 203 Ic-52 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 O i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 179 Ic-53 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 O s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 .beta. 158 __________________________________________________________________________ ##STR307##

1.4 ml of triethylamine are added to 3.05 g of the compound of Example Ia-8 in 70 ml of dry methylene chloride, and 1.15 ml of methanesulfonyl chloride in 5 ml of dry methylene chloride are added at 0.degree. to 10.degree. C. The reaction solution is washed twice using 50 ml of 0.5N sodium hydroxide solution and dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent is distilled off. 3 g (78% of theory) remain, m.p. 198.degree. C. ##STR308##

3.06 g (10 mmol) of the compound Ia-8 are suspended in 50 ml of anhydrous methylene chloride, and 1.02 ml (12 mmol) of anhydrous isopropylamine are added. After 15 minutes, the solvent is evaporated in vacuo. 3.6 g (98% of theory) of the compound Ie-1 of m.p. 152.degree. C. are obtained. ##STR309##

2.28 g of diazabicycloundecene are added to 4.59 g of the compound of Example Ia-8 in 50 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, and 1.76 ml of morpholinecarbamoyl chloride in 5 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran are added at 0.degree. to 10.degree. C., and the mixture is subsequently refluxed for 3 hours. The reaction solution is washed twice using 50 ml of 0.5N sodium hydroxide solution and dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent is distilled off. 2.6 g (47% of theory) remain, m.p. 182.degree. C. ##STR310##

14.5 g (75mmol) of methyl 1-amino-cyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride are introduced into 180 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran, 21 ml of triethylamine are added, 15.2 g (75 mmol) of 4-chloro-2-methyl-phenylacetyl chloride in 20 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran are added dropwise at 0.degree. to 10.degree. C., and stirring is continued for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture is poured into 500 ml of ice-water+200 ml of HCl, and the product which has precipitated is filtered off with suction and dried. After recrystallization from methyl tert-butyl ether/n-hexane, 16 g (65% of theory) of the product shown above are obtained, melting point 151.degree. C. ##STR311##

70.4 g (0.253 mol) of N-(2-chloro-4-methylphenylacetyl)-2-amino-2,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile in 500 ml of methylene chloride are added dropwise to 124.4 g (1.27 mol) of concentrated sulfuric acid in such a way that the solution is at a moderate boil. After two hours, 176 ml of absolute methanol are added dropwise, and the mixture is refluxed for 6 hours. The reaction mixture is poured onto 1.25 kg of ice and extracted using methylene chloride. The combined methylene chloride phases are washed using saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and dried, the solvent is evaporated in vacuo, and the residue is recrystallized from methyl tert-butyl ether/n-hexane.

In this manner, 69.6 g (88% of theory) of the compound II-2 of m.p. 96.degree. C. are obtained.

The examples shown in Table 11 are obtained analogously to Examples (II-1) and (II-2). __________________________________________________________________________ ##STR312##                            (II) Ex. No. X  Y  A         B        R.sup.8 Isomer M.p. .degree.C. __________________________________________________________________________ II-3 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.5   CH.sub.3 --  102 II-4 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 124 II-5 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 127 II-6 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 106 II-7 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 161 II-8 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 136 II-9 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHOCH.sub.3(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 124 II-10 CH.sub.3 Cl CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 --  169 II-11 CH.sub.3 Cl i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 --  126 II-12 CH.sub.3 Cl (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 --  117 II-13 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR313##        CH.sub.3 --  169 II-14 CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR314##        CH.sub.3 --  115 II-15 Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 --  101 II-16 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR315## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 --  118 II-17 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 --  137 II-18 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR316##        CH.sub.3 --  168 II-19 Cl CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2CHCH.sub.3CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 .beta. 143 II-20 Cl CH.sub.3 ##STR317##        CH.sub.3 --  115 __________________________________________________________________________ ##STR318##

33.6 g (0.3 mol) of 2-amino-2,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile are introduced into 450 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran, 42 ml of triethylamine are added, and 60.9 g of 2-chloro-4-methyl-phenylacetyl chloride are added dropwise at 0.degree. to 10.degree. C. Stirring is continued for one hour at room temperature, the batch is stirred into 1.3 l of ice-water and 200 ml of 1N HCl, and the precipitate is filtered off with suction, dried and recrystallized from methyl tert-butyl ether/n-hexane. In this manner, 70.4 g (84% of theory) of the product shown above of m.p. 112.degree. C. are obtained.

The compounds of the formula (XVII) listed in Table 12 are obtained analogously. ______________________________________ ##STR319##                  (XVII) Ex. No. X      Y        A        B      M.p. ______________________________________ XVII-2  Cl     CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 156 XVII-3  Cl     CH.sub.3 ##STR320## CH.sub.3 169 XVII-4  Cl     CH.sub.3 ##STR321##   121 XVII-5  CH.sub.3 Cl       (CH.sub.2).sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 112 XVII-6  CH.sub.3 Cl       i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 136 XVII-7  CH.sub.3 Cl ##STR322##   112 ______________________________________

Example A

Phaedon larvae test

Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by Weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of the active compound of the desired concentration and are infested with mustard beetle larvae (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.

After the specified periods of time, the destruction in % is determined. 100% means that all the beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that none of the beetle larvae have been killed.

In this test, a destruction rate of 100% was shown, after 7 days, for example by the compounds of Preparation Examples Ia-4 and Ia-5 at an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.01%.

Plutella test

Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are infested with caterpillars of the diamond-back moth (Plutella maculipennis) while the leaves are still moist.

After the specified periods of time, the destruction in % is determined. 100% means that all the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed.

In this test, a destruction rate of 100% was shown, after 7 days, for example by the compounds of Preparation Examples Ia-4 and Ia-7 at an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.01%.

A destruction rate of 100% was shown, after 3 days, for example by the compounds of Preparation Examples Ib-9 and Ib-11 at an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.01%.

A destruction rate of 100% was shown by the compound of Preparation Examples Ia-7 (0.01%, 7 days), Ib-8 (0.01%, 3 days) and Ic-7 (0.01%, 3 days) at the active compound concentrations and after the periods indicated in brackets.

Nephotettix test

Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

Rice seedlings (Oryza sativa) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are infested with the green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps) while the seedlings are still moist.

After the specified periods of time, the destruction in % is determined. 100% means that all leafhoppers have been killed; 0% means that none of the leafhoppers have been killed.

In this test, a destruction rate of 100% was shown, after 6 days, for example by the compounds of Preparation Examples Ia-4, Ia-5, Ib-8, Ib-9 and Ib-11 at an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.01%.

Myzus test

Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) which are severely infested with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration.

After the specified periods of time, the destruction in % is determined. 100% means that all the aphids have been killed; 0% means that none of the aphids have been killed.

In this test, a degree of destruction of at least 70% was shown, after 6 days, for example by the compounds of Preparation Examples Ia-4, Ia-7 and Ia-8 at an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.01%.

A destruction rate of 90% was shown, after 6 days, for example by the compound of Preparation Example Ib-11 at an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.1%.

Panonychus test

Solvent: 3 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-water to the desired concentrations.

Plum trees (Prunus domestica) approximately 30 cm high which are severely infested with all development stages of the fruit tree red spider mite (Panonychus ulmi) are sprayed with a preparation of the active compound of the desired concentration.

After the specified periods of time, the destruction in % is determined. 100% means that all the spider mites have been killed; 0% means that none of the spider mites have been killed.

In this test, a degree of destruction of at least 95% was shown, after 7 days, for example by the compounds of Preparation Examples Ia-8, Ib-8, Ib-9, Ic-7, Ib-10, Ib-11, Ic-8, Ia-4 and Ia-5 at an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.02%.

Tetranychus test (OP resistant/spray treatment)

Solvent: 3 parts by weight of dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-water to the desired concentrations.

Bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) which are severely infected with all development stages of the greenhouse red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration.

After the specified periods of time, the destruction in % is determined. 100% means that all the spider mites have been killed; 0% means that none of the spider mites have been killed.

In this test, a degree of destruction of at least 95% was shown, after 7 days, for example by the compounds of Preparation Examples Ia-7, Ia-8, Ib-8, Ib-9, Ic-7, Ib-10, Ib-11, Ic-8, Ia-4 and Ia-5 at an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.02%.

Pre-emergence test

Solvent: 5 parts by weight of acetone

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

Seeds of the test plants are sown in normal soil, and after 24 hours, watered with the preparation of the active compound. It is expedient to keep constant the amount of water per unit area. The concentration of the active compound in the preparation is of no importance, only the amount of active compound applied per unit area being decisive. After three weeks, the degree of damage to the plants is rated in % damage in comparison to the development of the untreated control. The figures denote:

In this test, for example the compound according to the preparation example (Ic-14) was very well tolerated by Beta vulgaris at an exemplary amount of 250 g/ha and showed a degree of damage of at least 95% to the following test plants: Alopecurus myosuroides, Digitaria sanguinalis, Echinochloa colonum, Lolium perenne and Setaria viridis.

## Claims

1. A 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative of the formula (I) ##STR323## in which A represents hydrogen, or alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkylthioalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or cycloalkyl which is optionally interrupted by at least one hetero atom selected from oxygen or sulfur and optionally substituted, or aryl, arylalkyl or hetaryl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl, alkoxy or nitro, saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted cycle which is optionally interrupted by at least one hetero atom selected from oxygen or sulfur, ##STR324## E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion, L and M represent in each case oxygen or sulfur, polyalkoxyalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen or alkyl and can be interrupted by at least one hetero atom, or in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, hetaryl, phenoxyalkyl or hetaryloxyalkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen, or in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio or cycloalkylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, and alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy or alkoxyalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or in each case optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, or together with the N atom to which they are bonded a cycle which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulfur, a diastereomer mixture, pure diastereomer or enantiomer thereof wherein hetaryl, above, is a membered selected from the group consisting of furanyl, pyridyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, indolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, or pyrimidinyl.

2. A 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative according to claim 1, of one of the formulas ##STR325##

3. A 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative according to claim 1, in which -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy and can be interrupted by oxygen and/or sulfur, or represents aryl, 5- to 6-membered hetaryl or aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy and/or nitro, -alkoxyalkyl, or unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -spirocycle which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulfur and optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylthio, halogen or phenyl, or -C.sub.6 -spirocycle which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms and/or sulfur atoms, or which is substituted by an alkylenedioxy or by an alkylenedithio group, this alkylenediyl, alkylenedioxy or alkylenedithio group together with the carbon atom to which it is bonded forming a further five- to eight-membered spirocycle, or -C.sub.8 -spirocycle in which two substituents together represent a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 8-membered cycle which is optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy or halogen and which can be interrupted by oxygen or sulfur, -C.sub.6 -alkyl, ##STR326## in which E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion and C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl and which can be interrupted by at least one oxygen and/or sulfur atom, -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylthio or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, or substituted by halogen, amino and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -halogenoalkyl, -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylamino, di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylthio, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkenylthio or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or represent phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or represent phenyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, or represent benzyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -halogenoalkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, or together represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkylene ring which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulfur.

4. A 1H-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative according to claim 1, in which -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy and which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, or represents phenyl, furanyl, pyridyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazolyl, indolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy and/or nitro, -alkoxyalkyl, or unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.9 -spirocycle which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulfur and optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -akylthio, fluorine, chlorine or phenyl, or -C.sub.6 -spirocycle which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally interrupted by one or two oxygen or sulfur atoms or which is substituted by an alkylenedioxy or by an alkylenedithio group, this alkylenediyl, alkylenedioxy or alkylenedithio group together with the carbon atom to which it is bonded forming a further five- to seven-membered spirocycle, or -C.sub.6 -spirocycle in which two substituents together represent a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 8-membered cycle which is optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy, fluorine, chlorine or bromine and which can be interrupted by oxygen or sulfur, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, ##STR327## in which E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion, and C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl and which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkoxy, is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or thiazolyloxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy, or nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkyl, -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylthio, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenylthio or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -halogenoalkyl and represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, or represent phenyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy, or represent benzyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -halogenoalkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy, or together represents a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkylene ring which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulfur.

5. A 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative according to claim 1, in which C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy and which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, or represents phenyl, furanyl, pyridyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, indolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl and/or nitro, -alkoxyalkyl, or unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -spirocycle which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulfur and optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso-propoxy, butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, fluorine, chlorine or phenyl, or -C.sub.6 -spirocycle which is substituted by an alkylenediyl group which is optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulfur atom, or represent an alkylenedioxy group, this alkylenediyl or alkylenedioxy group together with the carbon atom to which it is bonded forming a further five- to seven-membered spirocycle, or -C.sub.6 -spirocycle in which two substituents together represent a saturated or unsaturated five- or six-membered cycle which can be interrupted by oxygen or sulfur, methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl, ##STR328## in which E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, i-butyl or butyl and which can be interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, nitro, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl, fluorine, chlorine, methyl and/or ethyl, or thiazolyloxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, amino, methyl or ethyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -polyalkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl or methoxy, chlorine, nitro, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy or trifluoromethyl, -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkylamino or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine, or represent phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -fluoroalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -fluoroalkylthio or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, and represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, or represent phenyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or represent benzyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or together represent a C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 -alkylene ring which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulfur.

6. A 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative according to claim 1, of the formula ##STR329##

7. A 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative according to claim 1, of the formula ##STR330##

8. A 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative according to claim 1, of the formula ##STR331##

9. A 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative according to claim 1, of the formula ##STR332##

10. A 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative according to claim 1, of the formula ##STR333##

11. A 1H-3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivative according to claim 1, of the formula ##STR334##

12. A insecticidal or acaricidal or herbicidal composition comprising a insecticidally or acaricidally or herbicidally effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 and a diluent.

13. A method of combatting insects or acarina or or unwanted vegetation which comprises applying to such pests, unwanted vegetation or to a locus from which it is desired to exclude such pests or vegetation a insecticidally acaricidally or herbicidally effective amount of a compound according to claim 1.