### 142 U.S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review March 2010 

# Table 10.4 Biodiesel Overview

Feedstocka Lossesand Coproducts b Production Trade

Stocks d Stock Change e Balancing Item f Consumption Imports Exports Net Imports c

TBtu TBtu Mbbl MMgal TBtu Mbbl Mbbl Mbbl Mbbl Mbbl Mbbl Mbbl MMgal TBtu

2001 Total

.................... 1 (s) 204 9 1 78 39 39 NA NA NA 243 10 1 2002 Total

.................... 1 (s) 250 10 1 191 56 135 NA NA NA 385 16 2 2003 Total

.................... 2 (s) 338 14 2 94 110 -16 NA NA NA 322 14 2 2004 Total

.................... 4 (s) 666 28 4 97 124 -26 NA NA NA 640 27 3 2005 Total

.................... 12 (s) 2,162 91 12 207 206 1 NA NA NA 2,163 91 12 2006 Total

.................... 32 (s) 5,963 250 32 1,069 828 242 NA NA NA 6,204 261 33

2007January ................ 4 (s) 692 29 4 237 103 135 NA NA NA 827 35 4 February .............. 3 (s) 564 24 3 148 173 -25 NA NA NA 539 23 3 March ................... 4 (s) 775 33 4 114 293 -179 NA NA NA 596 25 3 April ..................... 4 (s) 765 32 4 179 605 -426 NA NA NA 339 14 2 May ...................... 5 (s) 958 40 5 110 543 -432 NA NA NA 526 22 3 June ..................... 5 (s) 943 40 5 364 418 -54 NA NA NA 889 37 5 July ...................... 7 (s) 1,237 52 7 269 895 -626 NA NA NA 611 26 3 August ................. 7 (s) 1,298 55 7 409 644 -236 NA NA NA 1,062 45 6 September ........... 7 (s) 1,224 51 7 299 515 -215 NA NA NA 1,008 42 5 October ................ 6 (s) 1,188 50 6 428 583 -155 NA NA NA 1,033 43 6 November ............ 5 (s) 993 42 5 245 965 -720 NA NA NA 273 11 1 December ............ 6 (s) 1,026 43 5 539 741 -202 NA NA NA 824 35 4 Total

.................... 63 1 11,662 490 62 3,342 6,477 -3,135 NA NA NA 8,528 358 46

2008January ................ 7 (s) 1,369 58 7 598 1,100 -501 NA NA NA 868 36 5 February .............. 7 (s) 1,228 52 7 838 1,384 -546 NA NA NA 683 29 4 March ................... 7 (s) 1,359 57 7 274 1,172 -898 NA NA NA 461 19 2 April ..................... 8 (s) 1,451 61 8 688 1,592 -904 NA NA NA 547 23 3 May ...................... 8 (s) 1,478 62 8 513 1,364 -850 NA NA NA 628 26 3 June ..................... 9 (s) 1,653 69 9 512 1,758 -1,246 NA NA NA 406 17 2 July ...................... 10 (s) 1,835 77 10 526 1,421 -894 NA NA NA 941 40 5 August ................. 10 (s) 1,856 78 10 907 1,606 -699 NA NA NA 1,157 49 6 September ........... 9 (s) 1,716 72 9 908 1,452 -544 NA NA NA 1,173 49 6 October ................ 9 (s) 1,675 70 9 721 1,333 -612 NA NA NA 1,064 45 6 November ............ 9 (s) 1,645 69 9 612 1,181 -569 NA NA NA 1,076 45 6 December ............ 7 (s) 1,203 51 6 404 766 -362 NA NA NA 841 35 5 Total

.................... 100 1 18,468 776 99 7,502 16,128 -8,626 NA NA NA 9,842 413 53

2009January ................ 4 (s) 795 33 4 261 1,150 -889 57 57 180 29 1 (s) February .............. 5 (s) 846 36 5 158 1,166 -1,009 119 62 254 29 1 (s) March ................... 4 (s) 767 32 4 383 203 180 357 238 0 709 30 4 April ..................... 5 (s) 912 38 5 52 154 -102 389 32 0 778 33 4 May ...................... 5 (s) 929 39 5 117 417 -300 375 -14 0 643 27 3 June ..................... 5 (s) 904 38 5 138 366 -228 367 -8 0 684 29 4 July ...................... 6 (s) 1,077 45 6 58 581 -523 309 -58 0 611 26 3 August ................. 7 (s) 1,214 51 7 126 397 -271 317 8 0 935 39 5 September ........... 6 (s) 1,123 47 6 123 224 -101 222 -95 0 1,117 47 6 October ................ 7 (s) 1,292 54 7 159 424 -265 439 217 0 811 34 4 November ............ 8 (s) 1,550 65 8 105 819 -714 430 -9 0 844 35 5 December ............ 8 (s) 1,439 60 8 165 431 -265 506 76 0 1,097 46 6 Total

.................... 70 1 12,847 540 69 1,844 6,332 -4,489 506 506 434 8,286 348 44

a Total vegetable oil and other biomass inputs to the production of biodiesel. b Losses and co-products from the production of biodiesel. Does not include natural gas, electricity, and other non-biomass energy used in the production of biodiesel—these are included in the industrial sector consumption statistics for the appropriate energy source.

c Net imports equal imports minus exports. d Stocks are at end of period.

e A negative value indicates a decrease in stocks and a positive value indicates an increase.

f Beginning in 2009, because of incomplete data coverage and different data sources, “Balancing Item” is used to balance biodiesel supply and disposition.

NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu. Notes: •Mbbl = thousand barrels. MMgal = million U.S. gallons. TBtu = trillion Btu. • Biodiesel data in thousand barrels are converted to million gallons by multiplying by 0.042, and are converted to Btu by multiplying by 5.359 million Btu per barrel (the approximate heat content of biodiesel—see Table A3). •Through 2000, data are not available. Beginning in 2001, data are estimates. •Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. •Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.

Web Page: See http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/renew.html for all available data beginning in 2001.

Sources: • Feedstock: Calculated as biodiesel production in thousand barrels multiplied by 5.433 million Btu per barrel (the biodiesel feedstock factor—see Table A3). • Losses and Co-products: Calculated as biodiesel feedstock minus biodiesel production. • Production: 2001-2005— U.S. Department of Agriculture, Commodity Credit Corporation, Bioenergy Program records. Annual data a re derived from quarterly data. Monthly data are estimated by dividing the annual data by the number of days in the year and then multiplying by the number of days in the month. 2006— U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "M311K - Fats and Oils: Production, Consumption, and Stocks," data for soybean oil consumed in methyl esters (biodiesel). In addition, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting, estimates that 14.4 million gallons of yellow grease were consumed in methyl esters (biodiesel). 2007 forward— U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "M311K - Fats and Oils: Production, Consumption, and Stocks," data for all fats and oils consumed in methyl esters (biodiesel). • Trade: U.S. Department of Agriculture, imports data for Harmonized Tariff Schedule code 3824.90.40.20 (Fatty Esters Animal/Vegetable/Mixture), and exports data for Schedule B code 3824.90.40.00 (Fatty Substances Animal/Vegetable/Mixture). Although these categories include products other than biodiesel (such as those destined for soaps, cosmetics, and other items), biodiesel is the largest component. In the absence of other reliable data for biodiesel trade, EIA sees these data as good estimates. •Stocks and Stock Change: EIA, Petroleum Supply Monthly (PSM), monthly reports, Table 1, data for renewable fuels except fuel ethanol. •Balancing Item: Calculated as biodiesel consumption and biodiesel stock change minus biodiesel production and biodiesel net imports. • Consumption: 2001-2008— Calculated as biodiesel production plus biodiesel net imports. January and February 2009— EIA, PSM, monthly reports, Table 1, data for refinery and blender net inputs of renewable fuels except fuel ethanol. March 2009 forward— Calculated as biodiesel production plus biodiesel net imports minus biodiesel stock change.