T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3. NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T J OS E P H P I E R R E R OL L I N, P la in tif

f - A p p e lla n t, v. CHRI ST I NE COOK ; M I CHAEL F I NA MOR E ; C HE S T E R J AR B OE ; R OY HO R T ON ; B E T T Y H E ND E R S ON ; KE NN E T H H E ND E R S ON , D efen d an t s - A p p el l ees. N o. 10- 16783 D . C. N o . 3 : 0 9 - c v - 0 3 5 7 9 - SI ME MOR AN DU M *

A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f o rth e N o rth e rn D is tr ic t o f C a lif o rn ia S us a n I l l s t on, D i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng A r gue d a nd S ubm i tt e d O c t obe r13, 2011 S a n F r a n c is c o , C a lif

o rn ia B efo re: H U G , K L E IN F E L D , an d W . F L E T C H E R , C i rcu i tJu d g es. In vari ou s order s, the di stri ctcourtdi sm i ss ed al l bu ton e of P l ai nt i ffA p p e lla n t J o s e p h P ie rr e R o llin ’s § 1 9 8 3 c la im s a s u n tim e ly , g r a n te d D e f e n d a n t

# FI LED JAN 23 2 012 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS2

A ppe l l e e C hr i s t i ne C ook qua l i f i e d i m m uni tyon R ol l i n’ s s ol e r e m a i ni ng § 1983 c l a i m , a nd de ni e d R ol l i n a tt orne y ’ s f e e s f orD e f e nda nt s - A ppe l l e e s B e ttya nd K e nne th H e nde r s on’ s r e f us a l t o w a i ve s e rvi c e of pr oc e s s . R ol l i n appe a l s a l l the d i stri ctco u rt ’ s o rd ers. W e rev i ew a d i sm i ssal b ased o n th e st atu t e o f l i m i t at i o n s de no vo . See V

en tu ra Mo b i leh o m e Cm t y. O w n ers A ss’n v. C i t

y o f Sa n B u en a ven tu ra , 371 F . 3d 1046, 1050 ( 9th C i r . 2004) . W e r e vi e w agr a ntof s um m a ryj udgm e nt b ased o n q u al i fi ed i m m u n i ty de no vo . Se e S to o t v . C ityo f E v e r e tt , 582 F . 3d 910, 9 1 8 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 9 ) . W e r e v ie w th e d e n ia l o f c o s ts f o rad e f e n d a n t’s f

a ilu r e to w a iv e s e rv ic e f

o rab u s e o f

d is c r e tio n . Se e Es ta te o f D a r u lis v . G a r a te , 401 F . 3d 10 60 , 10 63 (9th C i r. 20 05 ). 1. D i sm i ss al O rder s T he s t a tut e of

l i m i t a t i ons i s tw o y e ar s f orc l a i m s a c c rui ng a f

t e rJ a nua ry1, 2 0 0 3 , a n d o n e y e arf

o rc la im s a c c ru in g p r io rto th a t d a te . See C al . C od e C i v. P roc. § 3 3 5 .1 ; s e e a ls o M

a ldo n a do v . H

a rr is , 37 0 F . 3d 94 5, 95 4-55 (9th C i r. 20 04 ), W ils o n v . G a r c ia , 4 7 1 U .S . 2 6 1 , 2 7 5 ( 1 9 8 5 ) ( r e q u ir in g ap p lic a tio n o f s in g le s ta tu te of l i m i t at i on s f

or al l § 1 98 3 cl ai m s) . W e a gr e e w i th the di s tr i c tc ourton the a c c rua l da t e of C ount s I I - V . T he c l a i m s r e l a t e d t o R ol l i n’ s f a l s e a rr e s t( C ount s I I a nd I V ) a c c rue d on M a y19, 2003, th e d a te R o llin w a s a rr a ig n e d a n d b o u n d o v e rf o rtr ia l. Se e W

a lla c e v . Ka to , 5493

U . S . 384, 391- 92 ( 2007) . C a l . C ode C i v. P r oc . § 352. 1 t ol l e d the s t a tut e of l i m i t at i on s f

or a m axi m um of tw o years , i . e. , un t i l M ay19 , 20 05 . T he st atut e r an u n t i l th e ap p el l at e co u rtrev ersed R o l l i n ’ s j u d g m en to n D ecem b er 1 3 , 2 0 0 6 , al m o st one y e a ra nd s e ve n m onths l a t e r . A f t e raj urya c qui tt e d R ol l i n on J a nua ry15, 2008, he di d notf

i l e hi s c om pl a i ntunt i l a l m os tone y e a ra nd s e ve n m onths l a t e r , on A ugus t5, 2009. C ountI I I , the c ounta l l e gi ng i l l e ga l s e a r c h a nd s e i z ur e , a c c rue d on th e s e a r c h d a te , M a r c h 2 1 , 2 0 0 2 , s o th e o n e - y e a rs ta tu te o f lim ita tio n ap p lie s . See V enegas v. W

ag ner , 70 4 F . 2d 11 44 , 11 46 (9th C i r. 19 83 ). C ou nt s I I, II I, and IV a r e thus unt i m e l y . R ol l i n’ s c ont e nt i on tha t§ 352. 1 t ol l e d the l i m i t a t i ons pe r i od w h ile h e w a s in c a r c e r a te d a f te re n tryo f

ju d g m e n t c o n tr a d ic ts th e te x t o f th e s ta tu te a n d w e ll- s e ttle d p r e c e d e n ts o f C a lif o rn iala w . See C a l. C o d e . C iv . P r o c . § 3 5 2 .1 ( r e qui r i ng pe r s on t o be i nc a r c e r a t e d “ a tthe t i m e the c aus e of a c t i on a c c rue d” f

or to llin g to ap p ly ) ; Cal . Sa vi ngs & L oa n Soc. v. C ulve r , 12 7 C al . 10 7, 11 0-11 (189 9). C o u n t V r e la tin g to th e s e iz u r e o f R o llin ’s p r o p e rtyo n M a r c h 2 5 , 2 0 0 2 is al so un t i m el y. R ol l i n k new or shou l d h ave kno w n o f the se i zure by the prel i m i nary h e a r in g o n N o v e m b e r2 3 , 2 0 0 3 , a t th e la te s t. Se e M aldonado , 3 7 0 F .3 d a t 9 5 5 . A ft er acco u n t i n g fo r t o l l i n g , w e ag ree w i th th e d i stri ctco u rt ’ s cal cu l at i o n an d so affi rm d i sm i ssal o f C o u n tV as u n t i m el y. 2. S um m a ryJ udgm e nt4

W i th res pectt o C ou ntI, w e a gree w i th the di stri ctcourtthatC oo k’ s c on du ct

“ [ di d] notvi ol a t e c l e a r l ye s t abl i s he d s t a tut oryorc ons t i tut i ona l r i ght s of w hi c h a re as on abl e per son w ou l d h ave kno w n. ” P e ars on v . Cal lahan , 555 U . S . 223, 231 ( 2009) ( quot i ng H

a r lo w v . Fitz

g e r a ld , 457 U . S . 800, 818 ( 1982) ) . W e c onc l ude th a t a t th e tim e o f

C o o k ’s a lle g e d v io la tio n o f R o llin ’s F if

th A m e n d m e n t r ig h ts in A p ril 2 0 0 3 , i t w o u ldn o t h av e b ee n clea r to a r ea so n ab le p o li ce o ff icerth at C o o k ’s c o n d u c t w a s u n la w f

u l. Se e Sh e de lb o w e rv . Es te lle , 88 5 F . 2d 57 0, 57 4 (9th C i r. 1 9 8 9 ) , ce rt. deni ed , 4 9 8 U .S . 1 0 9 2 ( 1 9 9 1 ) ; Misso u riv. Sei b ert , 542 U . S . 600 ( 2004) . 3. A tt orney’ s F ee s R ul e 4 r e qui r e s ade f

e nda ntt o pa yr e a s onabl e a tt orne y ’ s f e e s i f the defe nd antre fuse s t o si gn and return a w ai ver of s ervi ce re qu es t ed by pl ai nt i ff w i tho utgo od cause and the pl ai nt i ff fi l es a m ot i on t o col l ec tany s ervi ce -r el at ed e x p e n s e s . See F e d. R . C i v. P . 4( d) ( 2) . T he di s tr i c tc ourte rr e d i n hol di ng tha tthe H e nde r s ons ’ pa y m e ntof s e rvi c e e xpe ns e s a f

t e rR ol l i n’ s f

i l i ng of the m ot i on re nd er ed the m ot i on m oo t , and thatR ol l i n’ s a tt orney c ou l d h ave t aken “ addi t i on al st ep s” t o av o i d h av i n g t o effect form al serv i ce o f p ro cess. O n ce a p l ai n t i ff h as sen ta v al i d req u estfo r a w ai v er o f serv i ce o f p ro cess, the bur de n s hi f

t s t o the de f

e nda ntt o a voi d i m pos i ng unne c e s s a ryc os t s on the5

pl a i nt i f f . F e d. R . C i v. P . 4( d) ( 1) . A bs e ntas how i ng of good c aus e , ade f

e nda nt w ho f a i l s t o e xe c ut e ava l i d w a i ve r“ m us t ” pa ythe c os t s of f orm a l s e rvi c e a nd a ny cost s, i ncl ud i ng re as on abl e a tt orney’ s f ee s, of any m ot i on “ re qu i re d” t o col l ec t s e rvi c e e xpe ns e s . F e d. R . C i v. P . 4( d) ( 2) . B e c aus e the H e nde r s ons f a i l e d t o w a i ve s e rvi c e a nd a l s o f

a i l e d t o pa ythe s e rvi c e e xpe ns e s unt i l a f t e rR ol l i n ha d f

i l e d a m ot i on t o col l ec tthem , they a l so m ust , abse nta s ho w i ng of go od cause, pay R ol l i n’ s r ea sonabl e a tt orney’ s f ee s a ss oci at ed w i th these fa i l ures . T he di stri ctcourt m ade no fi nd i ng of go od cause, w hi ch, i n any ca se , shou l d b e “ rare . ” Se e Es tate of D a r u lis , 401 F . 3d a t1064. A cc ordi ng l y, w e vac at e the di stri ctcourt ’ s order de ny i ng R ol l i n a tt orne y ’ s f e e s a nd r e m a nd f

ora ddi t i ona l pr oc e e di ngs c ons i s t e nt w i th thi s di s pos i t i on. F or the foregoi ng re as on s, di sm i ss al and sum m ary j ud gm entar e A FFI R M ED , b u tth e o rd er d en yi n g att o rn ey’ s fees i s V AC AT E D A ND RE MAND E D. E a c h p a rtys h a ll b e a rits o w n c o s ts o n ap p e a l.