NEILABERCROMBIE GOVERNOROF HAWAII



### CERTIFIED MAIL

- 

### RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED (#7009 2820 0001 6568 8617) 

## STATE OFHAWAII DEPARTMENT OFHEALTH P.O. Box3378 HONOLULU, HAWAII 96801-3378 LORETTAJ. FUDDY, A.C.S.W., MPH. DIRECTOR OF HEALTH

In reply. pleaserelerIV, File:



### June 22, 2012 12-540M&A CAB

Matthew [akin, Ph.D. Manager Air Quality Analysis Office (AIR-7) U.S. EPA, Region IX 75 Hawthorne Street San Francisco, California 94105 Dear Dr. Lakin: SUBJECT: 2012 AirMonitoring Network Plan Pursuantto 40 Code ofFederal Regulations Part 58, Subpart B, we are submitting the 2012 Air Monitoring Network Plan. As required, the annual network plan was made availableforpublic inspectionfrom May 21 to June 21, 2012, during which time one commentwas received. Ifthere are any questions concerning these documents, please contact Ms. Lisa Young ofmy staffat (808) 586-4200.

SK:rkb Attachments Sincerely, 

# //j 

# A/ NOLAN S. HIRAI Acting Manager, Clean AirBranch

c: Gwen M. Yoshimura, Air QualityAnalysis Office (AIR-7), U.S. EPA, Region 9


# RECEDVED JUN 29 2012________

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# State ofHawaii 

# 2012 AirMonitoring

NetworkPlan Submittedto the U.S. EPA Region 9 

# July 1, 2012 Preparedby: State of Hawaii DepartmentofHealth Environmental Management Division Clean Air Branch and State Laboratories Division AirSurveillance andAnalysis Section Document Control Number HDOH —AMNP—2012 -001 NTTable of Contents List of Tables .2 Listof Figures 2 Acronyms and Definitions 3 Introduction 4 1.0 Network Purpose and Design 5 1.1 Overview 5 1.1.1 SLAMS 5 1.1.2 SPMS 5 1.2 Network Design and Review Process 6 1.2.1 Monitoring Objectives and Site Types 6 1.2.2 PM 2 . 5 Network Changes 7 1 .3 Organizational Structure and Responsibilities 7 2.0 Network Evaluation 8 2.1 PM 10 Network 8 2.2 PM 2 . 5 Network 10 2.3 03 Network 12 2.4 Pb Network 14 2.5 CO Network 15 2.6 NO 2 Network 16 2.7 SO 2 Network 17 2.8 NCore 19 2.9 H 2 S Network 19 2.10 Network Summary 19 2.11 Site Closures 20 2.12 Site Additions 20 2.13 Modifications 26 3.0 Detailed Site Descriptions 27 (DH) Honolulu 28 (KA) Kapolei SLAMS 30 Kapolei N Core 32 (PC) Pearl City 34

(SI) Sand Island 36 (KH) Kihei 38

(NI) Niumalu 40 (HL) Hilo 42 (KN) Kona 44 (MV) Mountain View 46 (OV) Ocean View 48 (PA) Pahala 50 (PE) Puna E 52

Appendix A: Public Notice Documentation 54 Appendix B: Comments and Responses to the Network Plan 55 2012 Annual Network Plan 1 State of Hawaii

## ListofTables Table 2-1 PM 10 

## Network and Concentrations forthe MSA 8 Table 2-2 PM 10 Minimum Monitoring Requirements forthe MSA 8 Table 2-3 PM 2

. 5 Network and Concentrations forthe MSA 10 Table 2-4 PM 2

. 5 Minimum Monitoring Requirements forthe MSA 10 Table 2-5 PM 2

. 5 Collocated Network 11 Table 2-6 03 Design Values forthe MSA 12 Table 2-7 03 Minimum Monitoring Requirements forthe MSA 12 Table 2-8 Minimum Pb Monitoring Requirementat NCore 14 Table 2-9 Minimum NO 2 Near-Road Monitoring Requirements 16 Table 2-10 Minimum SO 2 Monitoring Requirement 17 Table 2-1 1 NumberofStations by Pollutantor Program 19 Table 2-12 NO 2 Near-Road Candidate Sites: Description and Rank 22 Table 2-13 Summary ofNetwork Changes 26 Table 3-1 State of Hawaii AmbientAirMonitoring Network 27 ListofFigures Figure 2-1 PM 10 Network 9 Figure 2-2 PM 2

. 5 Network 11 Figure 2-3 03 Network 13 Figure 2-4 Pb Monitoring Station 14 Figure 2-5 CO Network 15 Figure 2-6 NO 2 Network 16 Figure 2-7 SO 2 Network 18 Figure 2-8 Location ofWaikoloa Station 20 Figure 2-9 Hi Punahou Large Scale View 23 Figure 2-10 HI Punahou at Shriner’s Hospital 24 Figure 2-11 Hi Punahou 0ff-Ramp 24 Figure 2-12 Hi PC Large Scale View 25 Figure 2-13 H1/Kaonohi Close-Up View 26

2012Annual Network Plan 

## 2 State ofHawaiiAcronyms and Definitions AADT Annual Average Daily Traffic AQI Air Quality Index ASAS State of Hawaii Department of Health Air Surveillance and Analysis Section BAM Beta-Attenuation Mass Monitor CAB State of Hawaii Department of Health Clean Air Branch CBSA Core-Based Statistical Areas

CFR Code of Federal Regulations

CO Carbon Monoxide DOH Hawaii State Department of Health DOT Hawaii State Department of Transportation EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency FEM Federal Equivalent Method FRM Federal Reference Method

H 2 S Hydrogen Sulfide gas IMPROVE Integrated Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments MSA Metropolitan Statistical Area MSL Mean Sea Level MWC Municipal Waste Combustor NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards

NCore National Core Multi-pollutant Monitoring Stations NEI National Emissions Inventory NO 2 Nitrogen Dioxide

03 Ozone Pb Lead PM Particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 microns in aerodynamic 2.5 diameter Particulate matter less than or equal to 10 microns in aerodynamic PM 10 diameter PQAO Primary Quality Assurance Organization

PPM Parts per million PSD Prevention of Significant Deterioration PWEI Population Weighted Emissions Index SLAMS State and Local Air Monitoring Stations SO 2 Sulfur dioxide SPMS Special Purpose Monitoring Stations

STN Speciation Trends Network TPY Tons per Year TSP Total suspended particulates VOG Haze due to volcanic emissions

WD Wind direction WS Wind speed pg/m 3 micrograms per cubic meter of air 2012 Annual Network Plan 3 State of Hawaii

# Introduction The State ofHawaii DepartmentofHealth (DOH) plans, operates and maintains the statewide ambientairquality monitoring network. Monitoring data is used fora variety ofreasons including determining compliancewith NationalAmbientAirQuality Standards (NAAQS), timely reporting ofthe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Air Quality Index (AQI), tracking and characterizing airqualitytrends, evaluating emission control strategies, and supporting health studies. The DOH manages all ofthe State and LocalAirMonitoring Stations (SLAMS), Special Purpose Monitoring Stations (SPMS), and the National Core Monitoring Station (NCore). Additionally, Hawaii has two Interagency Monitoring ofProtected Visual Environments stations (IMPROVE) located at Haleakala National Parkon Maui and Volcanoes National Park on the island ofHawaii. The IMPROVE stations are operated and maintained bythe National Park Servicethrough theirfederal land management agency. This annual review evaluates the state’s existing ambientairmonitoring networkto determine adequacy in meeting monitoring objectives, optimizes the network by closing, moving oradding stations, and ensures that airquality issues importantto the state are being addressed. The review ensures thatthe networkis providing adequate, quality assured and useful datato meetthe needs ofstakeholders. This plan encompasses the 18-month period from July 1, 2012 through December31, 2013, however, unplanned modifications may occurdue to funding reductions, unanticipated site changes, orchanges in EPA monitoring requirements. This plan is being submitted to the EPA Region IX according to the Code ofFederal Regulations (CFR), Title 40, Part 58, Section 58.10. Notification ofthe plan availability forpublic inspection was provided through public notices published on May 21, 2012 in the daily newspapers ofall counties. The plan was availableforreviewatall county District Health offices as well as on the Clean Air Branch website (http://hawaii.qov/health/environmental/air/cab/index.html) for 30 days from May 21, 2012 to June 21, 2012. Documentation ofpublic notification is provided in AppendixA and comments to the plan are provided in Appendix B.

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 4 State ofHawaii1.0 Network Purpose and Design 1.1 Overview EPA established NAAQS for the following criteria pollutants: carbon dioxide (CC), lead (Pb), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), ozone (03), sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), particulate matter 10 microns or less in aerodynamic diameter (PM 10 ), and particulate matter 2.5 microns or less in aerodynamic diameter (PM 2 . 5 ). Additionally, there is a state standard for hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) that was established primarily to monitor the ambient air effects of geothermal energy production activities on the island of Hawaii. In 2011 the state established the National Core multi-pollutant monitoring station (NCore) as required by 40 CFR 58. The NCore station monitors for PM 25 , speciated PM 25 , PM 1025 , 03, SO 2 , CO, Pb, nitrogen oxides (N0/N0 2 /N0) and the meteorological parameters wind speed, wind direction, ambient temperature and relative humidity. Hawaii’s air quality surveillance network consists of compliance stations monitoring for criteria pollutants as well as the NCore station and several special purpose monitoring stations. The annual review ensures that the state meets monitoring and siting requirements, the three basic monitoring objectives, addresses the six site types in 40 CFR 58 Appendix D, provides information for non-regulatory data goals and the requirements of 40 CFR 58 appendices A, C, D, and E as follows: • Appendix A. Quality Assurance Requirements for SLAMS, SPMSs and PSD Air Monitoring; • Appendix C. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Methodology • Appendix D: Network Design Criteria for Ambient Air Quality Monitoring • Appendix E: Probe and Monitoring Path Siting Criteria for Ambient Air Quality Monitoring 1.1.1 SLAMSSLAMS are established primarily to demonstrate compliance with the NAAQS and to meet minimum monitoring requirements as required in 40 CFR 58 Appendix D. All SLAMS must meet quality assurance, methodology, and siting requirements of 40 CFR 58 Appendix A, C and E respectively. All data is submitted to EPA’s Air Quality System (AQS) within 90 days at the end of each calendar quarter, as required in 40 CFR 58.16. EPA mandated that each state establish a minimum of one National Core multipollutant monitoring station to support tracking of long-term trends of criteria and non-criteria pollutants, model evaluation, long-term health and ecosystem assessments, and other scientific and technological studies. Hawaii’s NCore station became fully operational on January 1, 2011. The SLAMS network excludes SPMS but includes NCore and other stations that have not been specifically designated as SPMS. 1.1.2 SPMS SPMS are operated for specific areas of interest to the state and do not count in meeting minimum monitoring requirements. Hawaii’s SPM network is established 2012 Annual Network Plan 5 State of Hawaii

## primarilyto monitorairquality impacts ofemissions from the ongoing Kilauea volcano eruption; hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) emissions from geothermal energy production; and impacts from cruise ships on the island ofKauai. The DOH utilizes FRM orFEM analyzers forall criteria SPMS, meets the quality assurance requirements of40 CFR 58 AppendixA, and submits criteria pollutantdatato AQS. All datafrom SPMS which have operated formore than 24 months is eligible for comparison to relevant NAAQS. 1.2 NetworkDesign and Review Process The review determines ifnetworkmodifications are needed to reduce oreliminate redundancy and lowvalue monitoring; meet new NAAQS monitoring requirements or programs; determine ifsufficient data is being collected using the besttechnology and schedule that resources allow; and ifcorrective actions to ensure compliance with all siting and quality assurance requirements are needed. Modification decisions are made using a variety oftools including but not limited to: data trend analyses; performance and technical systems audits; regularsite inspections; cost and value analyses; assessmentofunfavorable site changes such as loss oflease or construction that adversely affectdata collection; and, the need to address special studies ornew regulatory as well as non-regulatory monitoring objectives. 1.2.1 Monitoring Objectives and Site Types Ambient airmonitoring networks mustbe designed to meetthree basic objectives as stated in 40 CFR 58 Appendix D: 1) Provide airpollution datato the general public in atimely manner; 2) Supportcompliancewith NAAQS and emissions strategy development; and 3) Support airpollution research studies. The state’s ambientair monitoring network achieves all three objectives as follows: 1) Airpollution datafrom all SLAMS and SPMS are exhibited nearreal-time on the DOH public web-site, additionally continuous PM 25 and 03 data is provided to EPA’s AIRNowwebsite foruse in calculating theAQI; 2) Data from SLAMS are used to demonstrate compliance with the NAAQS and in development and tracking ofemissions control strategies. Similarly, data from the state’s NCore station will be used to tracklong-term trends ofcriteria and non-criteria pollutants as well as supportemissions control strategies; 3) All SLAMS, SPMS, and NCore monitoring provide valuable information in supportofairpollution, health, and otherscientific studies. In orderforthe networkto supportthe three basic objectives outlined above, it must be designed with a variety ofmonitoring sitetypes. The six general site types are: 1) Determine the highestpollutantconcentrations expected in the network; 2) Measure typical concentrations in areas ofhigh population density; 3) Determine the impactofsignificant sources orsource categories on air quality; 4) Determine general background concentrations; 5) Determine the extentofregional pollutanttransportbetween populated areas;
2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 6 State of Hawaii6) Measure pollution impacts on visibility, vegetation, crops, animals and buildings. The site type for each station in the network is included in its detailed description in Section 3.0 of this document. 1.2.2 PM 2 . 5 Network Changes According to 40 CFR 58.10 (c), this network plan must document how the state will provide for a review of changes to a PM 2 . 5 monitoring network that impact the location of a violating PM 2 . 5 monitor or the creation or change to a community monitoring zone, including a description of the proposed use of spatial averaging for

purposes of making comparisons to the annual PM 2 . 5 NAAQS as set forth in Part 50 Appendix N. The agency must also document the process for obtaining public comment and include any comments received through the public notification process within the submitted plan.

The state does not have, nor is intending to create any community monitoring zones and does not utilize spatial averaging for comparison to the PM 2 . 5 NAAQS. The state has in place a public notification procedure which includes posting notice in the newspapers of all counties and on the agency web site allowing for public viewing and comments of the changes that are in the annual network plan document. 1.3 Organizational Structure and Responsibilities The DOH Air Surveillance and Analysis Section (ASAS) serves as the Primary Quality Assurance Organization (PQAO), operating and maihtaining the stations and providing quality assured data to AQS. The ASAS also provides laboratory support for chemical and mass analyses of special or research air toxics monitoring and PM 2 . 5 co-located filter samples. The DOH Clean Air Branch (CAB) is the state agency responsible for planning, management, and regulatory activities associated with the state’s air program. As an organizationally separate entity, the CAB conducts independent audits of the monitoring network and provides oversight of the PQAO.

2012 Annual Network Plan 7 State of Hawaii

# 2.0 Network Evaluation There are minimum monitoring requirements for PM 10 , PM 25

, 03, SO 2 , and Pb foreach MSA in the state as described in 40 CFR 58 Appendix D. The U.S. Census Bureau has designated Honolulu as the only MSA in the state with a 2010 census population of 953,207. There are five counties in the state: Kauai (islands ofNiihau and Kauai); City & County ofHonolulu (island ofOahu); Maui (islands ofMaui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe), Kalawao (Kalaupapa Settlement on Molokai), and Hawaii (island of Hawaii). 

## 2.1 PM 10 Network The minimum numberofrequired 

## PM 10 monitoring stations forthe MSA is dependent upon population and concentration measurements. High concentration areas are those forwhich the ambient PM 10 data show concentrations exceeding the PM 10 NAAQS by 20 percent or more. Medium concentration areas are those forwhich ambient PM 10 data show concentrations exceeding 80 percentofthe NAAQS. Low concentration areas are those forwhich ambient PM 10 data show concentrations less than 80 percent 

## ofthe NAAQS. PM 10 

## datafor2009 to 2011 showed the MSA to be a low concentration area (Table 2-1) 

## and therefore is required to have oneto two PM 10 monitors (Table 2-2). The data provides a conservative measurement since it includes values due to the NewYear’s fireworks exceptional events. The state 

## meets the minimum PM 10 monitoring requirements with three 

## PM 10 stations in the MSA. Table 2-1. PM 10 Network and Concentrations forthe MSA Maximum 24-HrValue Percent of24-Hr 1 Sampling Site Name AQS No. 2009-2011 (pg!m 3 ) NAAQS 

# j Frequency Honolulu 150031001 63 (2010 fireworks) 42 continuous Kapolei 150030010 59 (2010) 39 continuous Pearl City 150032004 70 (2010 fireworks) 47 Continuous 

## Table 2-2. PM 10 Minimum Monitoring Requirements forthe MSA Medium 

### MSA Population Category High Concentration Concentration Low Concentration ZI20% ofNAAQS <80% ofNAAQS 

### (40 CFR58 Appendix 0 Table D4) (180jiglm 3 ) >80% ofNAAQS (>120 pgIm 3 ) (<120 iJg!m 3 ) >1,000,000 6-10 4-8 2-4 500,000-1,000,000 4-8 2-4 1-2 250,000-500,000 3-4 1-2 0-1 100,000-250,000 1-2 0-1 0 MSA 2010 Census 

# I Highest24-hr Required#of 

# I# of Active Monitors in 

# I #ofMonitors Value Population 

# I I Monitors 

## I the MSA 

## I Needed 

### Honolulu 953,207 70 1-2 3 0 2009—2011 

### Figure 2-1 shows the map locations of

## the currently operating PM 10 sites in the state. 

## All ofthe PM 10 

## stations are in the Honolulu MSA.

2012 Annual Network Plan 

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### nqe2.2 PM 2

. 5 Network 

## The state mustoperate a minimum numberofrequired PM 25 monitors based on population in the MSA andthe mostrecent 3-yeardesign valuefor PM 25

. The design valueforthe annual PM 2

. 5 standard is the mostcurrent 3-yearaverage annual mean for each site. The design value forthe 24-hourPM 2

. 5 standard is the mostcurrent 3-year average ofannual 98 th 

## percentile 24-hourvalues recorded ateach monitoring site. Table 2-3 shows the annual and daily design values forcomplete data years 2009 to 2011. The mostrecent3-yeardesign values were less than 85% ofany PM 2

. 5 NAAQS. Table 2-4 shows thatthe state operates morethan the minimum monitoring requirementsfor PM 25 in the MSA. In additionto thefour PM 25 sites in the Honolulu MSA, the state operates one SLAM station on the island ofMaui, five SPMS on the island ofHawaii for volcanic emissions, and one SPM station on the island ofKauai to monitorcruise ship emissions. All primary PM 2

. 5 monitors are continuous FEM. Figure 2-2 shows the map locations ofall the PM 2

. 5 stations in the state, including SPMS.

Table 2-3. PM 2

. 5 Network and Concentrations for the MSA 

### Annual Daily Percentof Percentof Sampling Design Annual Design 24-Hour Site AQS No. Value Frequency Value NAAQS NAAQS __________



### 2009

—

### 2011 2009-2011 Honolulu 150031001 Continuous 4.7 31 11.4 32 Kapolei 150030010 Continuous 5.0 33 12.3 35 Pearl City 150032004 Continuous 4.7 31 11.9 34 Sand 150031004 Continuous 8.5 56 16.5 47 Island

Table 2-4. PM 2

. 5 Minimum Monitoring Requirements for the MSA fl

Mostrecent 3-year Design Value Mostrecent 3-yearDesign Value 

### MSA Population

## Category I 85% ofany PM 2

. 5 NAAQS <85% ofany PM 2

. 5 NAAQS 

### (40 CFR 58 Appendix D Table 0-5) 

## I (29.8 pg/rn 2 for24-hrstandard; (<29.8 pg/rn 3 for24.hour standard; 

# [ 12.8 pg!m 3 for annual standard) <12.8 pg/rn 3 forannual standard) >1,000,000 3 2 500,000-l,000,000 2 1 250,000-500000 1 0 

### Highest Highest Numberof Annual Daily Required Active Numberof MSA 2010 Census Population Design Design No. of Monitors Monitors in Value Value Monitors Needed the MSA 2009—2011 2009-2011 Honolulu 953,207 8.5 16.5 1 4 0 

## AppendixAto 40 CFR 58 requires that 15 percentofeach PM 2

. 5 monitoring method be collocated. The state currently operates five SLAMS and six SPMS with plans to add an additional SPMS site on the island ofHawaii. With atotal of 12 stations, 

## two collocated monitors are required. One FRM collocated monitoris currently operating at the Kapolei station. The state plans to collocate a PM 2

. 5 FEM atthe Kona station bythe end of2012. Table 2-5 summarizes the PM 2

. 5 collocated network.

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 10 State of HawaiiTable 2-5. PM 2 . 5 Collocated Network Oahu I.-.

. •0 ç C -

Figure 2-2. PM 2 . 5 Network -- ‘I SLAMS P1.12.5 11

State of Ha:aii [

Method # Primary # Required # Active # Active Collocated

Code Monitors Collocated Collocated FEM (same method # and Type of FRM designation as Collocated 170 11 2 1 primary) Required 0 1FEM Kauai 0 4 5PM P1.12.5 — III SLAIlS P1.125 ,,T q 411 MV K N I I £11 MiijLøa 4 ov - PA SPM Pp.12.5 2012 Annual Network Plan State of Hawaii

## 2.3 03 Network The state mustoperate a minimum numberof03 monitors depending upon MSA population and typical peak concentrations. NCore sites are intended to complement 03 data collection butcan be used to meetthe minimum monitoring requirements. The 03 monitoring season forthe state ofHawaii is 12-months from Januaryto December. The 03 design value is the 3-yearaverage ofthe fourth-highestdaily maximum 8-hourconcentrations measured ateach monitor. The mostrecentdesign value concentration showed less than 85% ofthe 03 NAAQS (Table 2-6) and therefore, as shown in Table 2-7, the state meets the minimum 03 network monitoring requirements.

8-Hour 2010 MSA # ofActive Stations in Required #

the IVISA Design Value Census ofMonitors Monitors ofMonitors 2009

—

### 2011 Population in the MSA Needed Honolulu 0.048 (150031001)

Kapolei

1 953207 1 2 0 0.050 (150030010) 

## Table 2-7. 03 Minimum Monitoring Requirements forthe MSA

Figure 2-3 shows the map locations ofthe SLAM and NCore 03 stations. Both stations are located in the Honolulu MSA. Table 2-6. 03 Design Values forthe MSA

Kapolei NCore 03 began operating January 2011 

## I Mostrecent3-yeardesignvalue 

## 1 Mostrecent3-yeardesignvalue 

### MSA Population Category 

## I 85% ofany 03 NAAQS <85% ofany 03 NAAQS 

### (40 CFR 58 Appendix D Table 0-2) 

# L (O.064 ppm, 8-hrstandard) j (<0.064ppm, 8-hrstandard) 4-10 million 3 1 >10million 4 

# j 2 350,000-<4 million 2 1 50000-<350,000 1 0

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 12 State ofHawaiir’ja>CwzCD000‘S‘::\

## 2.4 Pb Network With a 2010 census population of953, 207 in the Honolulu MSA, the state is required to conduct non-source-oriented Pb monitoring atthe Kapolei NCore site (Table 2-8). This NCore site began collecting Pb data on January 1, 2012. Figure 2-4 shows the location ofthe Pb monitoring site atthe Kapolei NCore station. Appendix D to Part 58 also requires source-oriented Pb monitoring forsources emitting 0.50 ormore tons peryear (TPY) according to the mostrecentemissions inventory. There are no sources in the state emitting 0.5 ormore TPY ofPb. Table 2-8. Minimum Pb Monitoring Requirement at NCore 2010 Census # Required 

## I #Active 

## I #Monitors 

## I NCore AQSID 

# I CBSA 

# I Population 

# I Monitors Monitors 

# I Needed

KA 150030010 Honolulu 953207 1 1 0 

## Figure 2-4. Pb Monitoring Station

Sat o H:an

Ohu

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### :. ‘

1 KA lCore Pb

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 14 State ofHawan2.5 CO Network There are no minimum requirements for CO monitoring, however the state currently operates two SLAMS CO monitors in the Honolulu MSA and one SPM station on the island of Kauai. Figure 2-5 shows the locations of the CO sites in the state. Figure 2-5. CO Network State of Hataii / Kauai .s rn + ,_,_ I,,O 1 NI SPP1 Co Oahu wni ‘0

U’ 0 1281 “ i’ h 1 KA NCore I

— .‘ k..,,l,, 14 1’” / / f’,., I o w ( fJ()\( )T :1 1. 1 1 OH SIAMSCO 2012 Annual Network Plan 15 State of Hawaii

## 2.6 

## NO 2 Network The state is required by40 CFR 58 Appendix D to install and operate one microscale near-road NO 2 monitoring station to be operational byJanuary 1, 2013 (Table 2-9). See Section 2.12 fordetails ofthe proposed near-road NO 2 monitoring station. Otherthan the new requirements fornear-road and area-wide monitoring forCoreBased StatisticalAreas (CBSA) with a population of 1,000,000 ormore persons there are no otherminimum NO 2 monitoring requirements. Currently, there is one SLAM and one SPM NO 2 monitoring stations. Figure 2-6 showsthe locations ofthe NO 2 stations. Table 2-9. Minimum NO 2 Near-Road Monitoring Requirements CBSA 2010 Census Maximum AADT in the #Required

- #Area-Wide Required Population CBSA Monitors Monitors Honolulu 953,207 236,000 1 0 

## Figure 2-6. NO 2 Network

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## 16 2012 Annual Network Plan State ofHawaii2.7 SO 2 Network EPA has established the Population Weighted Emissions Index (PWEI) to determine required SO 2 monitoring. The PWEI is calculated by multiplying the population of each CBSA with the total amount of SO 2 in TPY emitted within the CBSA area and dividing the result by one million. According to this calculation, Hawaii is required to operate one SO 2 in the Honolulu area (Table 2-10). The state currently operates two SLAMS SO 2 monitors in the Honolulu MSA, and one at the NCore station in Kapolei and therefore meets the minimum number of required SO 2 stations. Figure 2-7 shows the locations of the SLAMS and SPMS SO 2 sites. SO 2 continues to be one of the pollutants of concern in communities on the island of Hawaii with the ongoing eruption of the Kilauea volcano. There are six stations monitoring for volcanic emissions with plans to add one more station on the northwest side of the island. Three of the six SO 2 monitoring stations are SPMS that use FEM and follow all the requirements of 40 CFR 58 Appendices A, D, and E, have been operating for more than 24 months and therefore are subject to NAAQS comparison. One of the six stations was established primarily to monitor H 2 S emissions from geothermal energy production, the probe siting does not meet Appendix E and therefore is a non-regulatory SO 2 monitoring site. The state also began monitoring for cruise ship emissions on the island of Kauai. This is a SPM station which includes monitoring for SO 2 . Table 2-10. Minimum SO 2 Monitorinq Requirements 2010 Census Total SO 2 # (tonslyear) PWEI 1 # Required # Active Monitors CBSA County Monitors Monitors Population 2008 NEI Needed City & Honolulu County of 953,207 21,082 20,096 1 2 0 Honolulu According to 40 CFR 58 Appendix D, if the PWEI for a CBSA is 5,000 but < 100,000, a minimum of one SO 2 monitor is required. 2012 Annual Network Plan 17 State of HawaiiI,Lj0zc’l0C’)F’;.CNG)LI0C(I)U,1%J00LJ14-o0—‘1’I4.—CU,U,CU,CU,/CU,>CCaCaZIZ0a)(aU)aD(aC0a)zDCCC...)0C.’)az2.8 NCore The Kapolei NCore station is located in the rapidly-growing residential, commercial, and industrial community on the southwest side of Oahu. Kapolei is considered to be the

“second city” next to Honolulu with county, state and federal agencies also establishing

offices in the area. The NCore parameters are: N0/N0, SO 2 , CO, 03, PM 1025 , PM 25 speciation, Pb and the meteorological parameters wind speed, wind direction, temperature and relative humidity. The NCore station became fully operational in January 1, 2011

2.9 H 2 S Network The state has a one-hour H 2 S standard of 25 ppb established primarily to determine the effects of geothermal energy exploration and production on the island of Hawaii. Puna Geothermal Ventures (PGV) is a 41 MW geothermal power plant located in the lower east rift zone of the Kilauea volcano. Although PGV is required by their non-covered source permit to maintain three air monitoring stations for H 2 S, the state established a monitoring station in the downwind community of Leilani Estates to monitor ambient effects of geothermal exploration and operations. The station monitors for H 2 S as well as SO 2 . 2.10 Network Summary Table 2-11 summarizes the state’s 2012 air monitoring network. Sections 2.11 to 2.13 detail station closures, additions and equipment modifications. Table 2-11. Number of Stations by Pollutant or Program Total Meets EPA Pollutant! Total in Minimum Planned Planned Program SLAMS SPMS NCore in MSA State Required? Additions Closures CO 2 1 1 3 Fot 0 0 applicable NO 2 1 1 *NQ/NO 1 2 YES 1 SLAMS 0 SO 2 4 5 1 3 10 YES 1 SPMS 0 03 1 0 1 2 2 YES 0 0 PM 10 3 0 --- 3 3 YES 0 0 1 SPMS/ PM 25 5 6 --- 4 11 YES 1 FEM 0 collocated Pb 0 0 1 1 1 YES 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 YES 0 0 Speciation PM 1025 --- --- 1 1 1 YES 0 0 H 2 S 0 1 --- 0 1 0 0 applicable 2012 Annual Network Plan 19 State of Hawaii

## 2.11 Site Closures There are no planned oranticipated station closures in the next 18 months. 

## 2.12 Site Additions This section describes planned station ormonitoradditions in the next 18 months. Waikoloa (island of Hawaii)

- 

## SPM Approximate location: 19.977289° Lat. /-155.797595° Long. Parameters: SO 2 , PM 25 This planned new station will be in Waikoloa on the northwestern side ofthe island. The selected site is approximately 3 kilometers northeastofthe residential and commercial community ofWaikoloaVillage. Although there are several stations monitoring volcanic emissions during prevailing wind conditions, there are no stations to monitorthe impacton the northern side ofthe island when the winds shift from northeasterlytrade-winds to the south/southeasterlydirection. Wind direction shifts which generally occurduring the wintermonths will often bring the vog, or volcanic haze up the island chain. Although SO 2 is not expected to be elevated in this community, initially, both PM 2

. 5 and SO 2 will be monitored.

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 20 State of HawaiiNO 2 Near-Road Monitoring On February 9, 2010, the EPA revised the NO 2 NAAQS to include a 1-hour standard. The revision also included new requirements for near-road monitoring at locations where peak hourly NO 2 concentrations are expected to occur. States are required to consider traffic volumes, fleet mix, roadway design, congestion, terrain and meteorology in determining where to place a near-road NO 2 monitor. 40 CFR 58 Appendix D, Section 4.3.2(a) requires that there must be one microscale near-road NO 2 monitoring station in each Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) with a population of 500,000 or more persons. In the 2010 U.S. Census, the Honolulu CBSA had a population of 953,207, requiring the state to establish one near-road monitoring station. Additional near-road monitoring is also required if the CBSA has any roadway segment with 250,000 or more annual average daily traffic (AADT) count. The latest AADT counts provided by the state Department of Transportation did not show any road segment with volumes of 250,000 or more therefore additional near-road monitoring is not required. The following information and procedures were used in prioritizing the candidate road segments for the near road monitoring: • AADT counts provided by the state Department of Transportation (DOT); • Reconnaissance; • Roadway design; • Terrain; • Upwind, downwind siting; • Roadside structures or obstructions; • Existing infrastructure; • Location of any near-by sources of NO 2 ; • Available space and property owner; • Access, security and safety; • Population; and, • Local knowledge of confounding or unique influences The DOT did not have specific fleet mix or congestion data available. Fleet mix and congestion were therefore determined by other means such as travel activity by vehicle type and functional class and by using local knowledge.

Of the six road segments with the highest AADT counts, three were eliminated due to factors such as elevation, major obstructions, restricted access, low population base or

other highly undesirable factors. Table 2-12 lists the comparison matrix used to rank the top two road segments as candidates for near-road monitoring. The area ranked first will be pursued as the preferred monitoring station location. Since there are many factors involved in procuring the site, such as landowner permission, lease agreement and/or fee negotiations, security, and utility access, if the priority site is deemed unattainable, the state will proceed to the second choice.

2012 Annual Network Plan 21 State of Hawaii

## Table 2-12. NO 2 Near-Road Candidate Sites: Description and Rank Surrounding Land Site Summary RANK ID AADT 1 Road Type Use MaxAADT High congestion am/pm Controlled Residential, Downwind 2 HiPC 236,0002 Access commercial, school, Largerpopulation base is upwind Freeway golfcourse, park To date, unable to secure approval forthe station Undesirable site: Controlled Residential, >20 ft. above grade 4 HiKapalama 201,606 Access commercial Bridge Freeway Space and safety issues >15 ft. retaining wall, upwind Controlled Business, Widening project scheduled for HiKalihi 159,0002 Access residential, 2011-2020 Freeway commercial, school Possible safety and security issues Undesirable site: LimitedAccess Commercial, light Belowgrade 5 Moanalua 139,118 Road industrial, park Low population base Bridge High congestion throughoutthe day Hospitals, Downwind Controlled residential, schools, High population base, including HlPunahou

3 135,0002 Access retirement sensitive populations (children and Freeway condominium, elderly) church Selected site atgrade Securedwith utility access Controlled Undesirable site: Stadium, residential, Bridge 6 HiHalawa 122,359 Access open land Lowpopulation base Freeway 1 

## AADT provided 

## bythe State of Hawaii Department of Transportation 2 Approximated 

## 2010 counts, other counts are from 

## 2009.

This count was taken approximately 

## 1 mile past

## the Punahou off-ramp. Traffic counts probably 

## higher at

## the off-ramp

2012Annual NetworkPlan 

## 22 State ofHawaiiPrimary Site Selection Road ID: HiPunahouIdentifiable Name: Hi-E Punahou Off 2010 AADT: -135,000 Brief Description:Hi Interstate, east-bound at the Punahou off-ramp is a major ingress to Waikiki and the heavily populated Manoa/McCully area. On the opposite side is the Alexander Street on-ramp to the HI west-bound. Residents in this area have long complained of fumes, pollution and soot from car/truck exhaust on this very congested stretch of the freeway. The selected location, on the grounds of Shriner’s Hospital, is approximately 15 meters downwind from the edge of the Hi-east freeway. The immediate area contains two hospitals (Shriner’s Hospital for Children and Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children), an elderly retirement condomiunium, several schools, a church, and residential communities. Approval for installing the station has been obtained from Shriner’s Hospital with nearby utility hook-ups available. HI Punahou L r. / . ,. 2012 Annual Network Plan 23 State of Hawaii—I 

## Figure 2-10 HI Punahou atShriner’s Hospital

r I


# 2 : c

- .1



## Figure 2-11 HI Punahou Off-F

- 

## r

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 24 State of HawaiiSecondary Site Selection Road ID: H1PCIdentifiable Name: HI-F Kaonohi 2010 AADT: —236,000 Brief Description:Hl Interstate runs approximately 27.2 miles along the southern side of Oahu west to east from Kapolei to Kahala. It brings a large portion of the island’s population into

the central Honolulu business and commerce district. Traffic is particularly heavy during the morning and evening commutes, although with a population approaching one million people, the freeway is heavily used throughout the day. The area surrounding HI/Kaonohi is a mix of residential and commercial, with an Elementary School immediately next to the selected site. 2012 Annual Network Plan 25 State of Hawaii

## Figure 2-13 HllKaonohi Close-Up View

2.13 Modifications PM collocated FEM monitor Planned: Kona, Hawaii station (150011012) The state’s largestpollutantnetworkis PM 2

. 5 with five SLAMS and six SPMS stations. According to the quality assurance requirements of40 CFRAppendixA, 15% ofthe PM 25 monitors should be collocated. With all ofthe 11 PM 2

. 5 monitors being continuous FEM BAMS 1020, one collocated FRM and one collocated FEM are required. The collocated FRM monitoris located atthe Kapolei SLAMS station. To meetthe minimum collocation requirements, DOH plans to add one FEM collocated monitoratthe Kona station. Kona consistently records some ofthe highest PM 2

. 5 values in the state due to volcanic emissions. 2.14 Summary ofNetwork Changes Table 2-13. Summary ofNetworkChanges I Site Reason for Site AQS ID 

# I Affected Parameters 

# I Type 

## I I ClosurelAdditionlModification HONOLULU MSA (island ofOahu) TBD TBD SLAMS NO 2 Required near-road monitoring station to be operational by January 1, 2013 Hawaii County (island ofHawaii) I To meet minimumcollated requirements, Kona 150011012 SPMS PM 25 collocatedFEM 

# I FEM to start in 2012 

# I New station to be established for Waikoloa TBD SPMS PM 25

, SO 2 volcanic emissions monitoring on NW side ofisland by end of2012 Possible location

2012 Annual NetworkPlan 

## 26 State ofHawaii3.0 Detailed Site Descriptions Following are descriptions and photos of each station in the state’s current ambient air monitoring network. The descriptions include area location, traffic, probe siting, monitor information and adherence to quality assurance. The ASAS is the collecting and reporting agency for all stations and monitors operating in the state. Table 3-1. State of Hawaii Ambient Air Monitoring Network 1 Basic Monitoring Objectives: 1) Public information 2) NAAQS compliance 3) Support research

Basic Monitoring

ID AQS No. Site Name Parameters Objective(s) 1 DH 150031001 Honolulu 1, 2 PM 25 , PM 10 , SO 2 KA 150030010 Kapolei 1,2 PM 25 , PM 10 , SO 2 , NO 2 , CO SLAMS PM 1025 , SO 2 , N0/N0, CO, 03,

KA 150030010 Kapolei 1,3 Pb, PM 2 . 5 speciation NCore WS,_WD,_RH,_Temp

PC 150032004 Pearl City 1,2 PM 25 , PM 10 SI 150031004 Sand Island 1,2 PM 25 , 03 KH 150090006 Kihei 1,2 PM 2 . 5 NI 150070007 Niumalu 1,3 PM 25 , SO 2 , NO 2 , CO HL 150011006 Hilo 1,2,3 SO 2 SLAMS HL 150011006 Hilo 1,3 PM 2 . 5 SPMS KN 150011012 Kona 1,2,3 SO 2 SLAMS KN 150011012 Kona 1,3 PM 2 . 5 SPMS MV 150012023 Mt. View 1,3 PM 25 SO 2

CV 150012020 Ocean View 1,3 PM 25 , SO 2 PA 150012016 Pahala 1,3 PM 25 , SO 2 PE 150012010 Puna E 1 SO 2 , H 25 2012 Annual Network Plan 27 State of HawaiiTRAFFIC DESCRIPTION Type ofRoadway Punchbowl S. Beretania Vineyard H-i Freeway X MajorStreet or Highway X X X Distance from airintake (m) 30 122 610 914 Direction from air inlet E S N N/NE Composition ofroadway asphalt asphalt asphalt asphalt Numberoftraffic lanes 5 6 6 6 Average daily traffic 35,8441 53,046’ 48,445’ No data Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 20 25 25 45 Traffic one way or

### two 2 1 2 2 Street parking? No No No No 1 Source: State ofHawaii, DepartmentofTransportation 2006 traffic count Meteorology: WS, WD sensors attached to pole at rooftop OH MONITOR INFORMATION PM 2

. 5 PM 10 SO 2 CO WS WD POC/FRM/FEM 3/FEM 1/FEM 6/FEM 1/FRM Info only Info only ParameterCode 88101 81102 42401 42101

--- -— Manufacturer Met-One Met-One TECO TECO RM Young RM Young Model No. BAM 1020 BAM 1020 43i 48 05103VP 05103VP AQS Method Code 170 122 060 054 NE NE (NE ifnot entered) Monitoring start date 4/1/2009 7/1/2009 10/16/1992 1/1/1972 11/2003 11/2003 Frequency Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Probe material

-- -- Glass Glass

-- -- Residence Time (sec)

--

— 12.48 1248

-- -- Distance between co located monitors N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (N/A ifnot applicable) 

## (DH) HONOLULU AQS: 150031001 Type: SLAMS 

# I County: Honolulu 

# I MSA: Honolulu Address: 1250 PunChbowl St., Honolulu, HI 96813 Latitude: 21.30758 Longitude: -157.85542 Elevation: 20 m MSL Location Description: This station is located on the roofofthe state Department ofHealth building in downtown Honolulu. The surrounding streets are busythoroughfares serving the downtown area. The area includes a major hospital (Queen’s Medical Center), the state capitol, other state, county, commercial and business buildinqs as well as residential condominiums. This station has been operating since 1972.

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 28 State ofHawaiiOH Honolulu continued PROBE SITING GASES (CO, SO 2 ) PM 2 . 5 PM 10 Location of probe Top of building Top of building Top of building Building dimensions Height(m) 12 12 12 Width (m) 61 61 61 Depth(m) 15 15 15 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) 9 8 8 Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 12 1.8 1.8 Height of probe above ground (m) 1 3.2 13.8 1 3.8 Distance (m) & direction from tree(s) 27 E 24 E 24 E Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 23 20 20 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) 24 24 24 Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) 9 1 1 9

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle(s) 9 N 9 N 9 N Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) 238 S/SW 234 S/SW 234 S/SW Unrestricted airflow 3600 3600 360° Located in paved or vegetative ground? Paved Paved Paved SITE REPRESENTATIVENESS CO SO 2 PM 2 . 5 PM 10 Spatial scale Middle Neighborhood Neighborhood Neighborhood 1-hr; 3-hr; 24-hr, Applicable NAAQS 1-hr; 8-hr 24-hr; Annual 24-hr; Annual averaging times Annual Sampling season 12-months 12-months 12-months 12-months Site type Maximum Population Population Population DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last PEP 3/20/11 Did not receive results from EPA Last NPAP 12/16/10 Passed Last annual independent Passed. Gas audit performed 5/25/11 PM 5/25/11 and 11/2/11 performance audit (CAB) and met audits performed 11/2/1 1 Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas 60 days calibration: Annual data certification submitted: Annually by 5/1 submitted 5/1/12 REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 None

months: 2012 Annual Network Plan 29 State of HawaiiTRAFFIC DESCRIPTION Type ofRoadway Kalaeloa Blvd. Lauwiliwili St. H-i Freeway Freeway X MajorStreetor Highway X Local StreetorRoad X Distance from airintake (m) 379 167 686 Direction from airinlet NW W N Composition ofroadway asphalt asphalt asphalt Numberoftraffic lanes 4 2 6 Average dailytraffic 182551 No data No data Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 35 30 55 Traffic oneway or

### two 2 2 2 Streetparking? No Yes No 1 Source: State of Hawaii DepartmentofTransportation KA SLAMS MonitorInformation PM 2

. 5 11V12.5 co-bc I’J2 POC/FRM/FEM 1/FEM 2/FRM 3/FEM 1/FRM 1/FEM 1/FRM ParameterCode 88101 88101 81102 42101 42401 42602 Manufacturer Met One Andersen MetOne TECO TECO TECO Model No. BAM1O2O RAAS2.5 BAM1O2O 48i 43A 42C AQS Method Code 170 120 122 054 060 074 Monitoring startdate 1/1/2009 1/1/2011 12/18/2008 7/29/2002 7/29/2002 7/29/2002 Frequency Continuous 1/3 Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Probe material

-- --

-- Glass Glass Glass ResidenceTime (sec)

— --

-- 13.22 13.22 13.22 Distance between co-located

. 4m 4m

-- -- -- -- montors Analytical Laboratory NA ASAS NA NA NA NA 

## (KA) KAPOLEISLAMS AQS: 150030010 Type: SLAMS 

# I County: Honolulu 

# I MSA: Honolulu Address: 2052 Lauwiliwili St., Kapolei, HI 96707 Latitude: 21.32374 Longitude: -158.08861 Elevation: 17.9 m MSL Location Description: Located in the Kapolei Business Park, in the rapidly growing “second city” ofKapolei, the area is a mix ofbusiness, commercial, and governmentactivities surrounded by an ever expanding residential community. The site is also approximately 1.25 km northeast (upwind) ofthe state’s largest industrial park on the southwestcoastofthe island ofOahu. The station has been operating since 2002.

2012Annual Network Plan 

## 30 State of HawaiiKA Kapolei continued PROBE SITING (NIA = Not applicable) (CO, 502, NO 2 ) l’M 2 . 5 PM 10 Location of probe Top of trailer shelter Top of trailer shelter Top of trailer shelter

Shelter dimensions Height (m) 4 4 4 Width (m) 2.4 2.4 2.4 Depth (m) 5 5 5 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) N/A N/A N/A Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 1.1 1 1 Height of probe above ground (m) 5.1 5 5 Distance (m) & direction from tree(s) 19 N 17 N 17 N Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 167 167 167 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) 87 87 87 Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) N/A N/A N/A

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle (m) 170W 170W 170W Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A N/A N/A Unrestricted airflow 360° 360° 360° Located in paved or vegetative ground? Vegetative Vegetative Vegetative SITE REPRESENTATIVENESS CO SO 2 NO 2 PM 2 . 5 PM 10 Spatial scale Neighborhood Neighborhood Neighborhood Neighborhood Neighborhood Applicable NAAQS 1-hr 3-hr-24- . . 1-hr 8-hr 1-hr Annual 24-hr Annual 24-hr averaging times hr; Annual Sampling season 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months Site type Population Population Population Population Population DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last PEP 3/17/10 Did not receive results from EPA Last NPAP 12/15/10 Passed Last annual independent Passed. Gas audit performed 5/23/11, PM 5/23/11 and 12/3/11 performance audit (CAB) and met audits performed 12/3/11 Flow audit frequency: Monthly

PM FRM calibrations: 6 months Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas 60 days calibration: Annual data certification Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 None

months: 2012 Annual Network Plan 31 State of Hawaii

## KAPOLEI NCore AQS: 150030010 

# I Type: NCore County: Honolulu 

# I MSA: Honolulu Address: 2052 Lauwiliwili St., Kapolei, HI 96707 Latitude: 21.32374 Longitude: -158.08861 Elevation: 17.9 m MSL

NCore PollutantMonitorInformation NOTE: 1 The SLAMS PM 2

. 5 and PM 10 monitors are used to calculatethe NCore parameterPM 102

. 5 2 TBD: anal sis method forTSP-Pbto be determined TSP- i CO SO 2 

### NOINO 03 Pb PM 1025 PM 2

. 5 S

### peciation See POC/FRM/FEM 2!FRM 2/FEM 1/FRM 1!FRM 1!FRM SLAMS Parameter 42101 42401 42601/42600 44201 TBD 86101 Code Met-One Manufacturer API API Ecotech Ecotech Graseby MetOne URG Serinus SASS! Model No. M300EU M100EU 9843 2376105 BAM 1020 10 300N AQS Method 593 600 591 187 2 TBD 185 810/136 Code Monitoring start 1/1/2011 1/1/2011 1/1/2011 1/1/2011 1/1/2012 1/1/2011 10/1/2009 date Frequency Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous 1/6 Continuous 1/3 Probe material Glass Glass Glass Glass ResidenceTime 14.60 14.60 14.60 14.60 (sec) EPA Analytical Lab NA NA NA NA ASAS NA contract Lab NCore Meteorological Parameters RH WS WD AT POC 1 1 1 1 ParameterCode 62201 61103 61104 62101 Manufacturer RM Young RM Young RM Young RM Young Model No. 05103VP 5103VP 5103VP 41342VC AQS Method Code 014 020 020 020 Monitoring startdate 1/1/2011 7/29/2002 7/29/2002 7/29/2002 Frequency Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 32 StateofHawaiiKA Kapolei NCore continued PROBE SITING . GASES (NIA = Not applicable) (CO, SO 2 , NOR, 03) I’M 25 speciation Location of probe Top of shelter Top of shelter Building dimensions SASS URG Height(m) 4 4 4 Width (m) 2.4 2.4 2.4 Depth (m) 5 5 5 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) N/A N/A N/A Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 1 1.7 1.6 Height of probe above ground (m) 5 5.7 5.6 Distance (m) & direction from tree(s) 12 SE 13 SE 11 SE Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 165 165 165 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) 85 85 85 Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) N/A N/A N/A

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle (m) 168W 168W 168W Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A N/A N/A Unrestricted airflow 3600 3600 360° Located in paved or vegetative ground? vegetative vegetative vegetative

SITE REPRESENTATIVENESS Co trace SO 2 trace NOINO 03 PM 105 Pb Spatial scale Neighborhood Neighborhood Neighborhood Neighborhood Neighborhood Neighborhood Sample duration Hourly Hourly Hourly Hourly Hourly 1 in 6 days Site type Population Population Population Population Population Population DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last annual independent Partial audit: 12/3; 03, CO, PM 2 . 5 , PM 102 . 5 , PM 2 . 5 speciation and performance audit (CAB) 12/21; 12/30/11 met all passed. Did not conduct other gas audits. Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to AQS: Quarterly Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas calibration: 60 days Annual data certification submitted: Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 I

months: None 2012 Annual Network Plan 33 State of HawaiiPC MonitorInformation PM 2

. 5 PM 10 WS WD POC/FRM/FEM 4/FEM 3/FEM Info only Info only ParameterCode 88101 81102 Manufacturer Met-One Met-One RM Young RM Young Model No. BAM 1020 BAM 1020 05103VP 05103VP AQS Method Code 170 122 NE NE (NE ifnotentered) Monitoring start date 1/10/2009 9/29/2007 11/2003 11/2003 Frequency Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Probe material

-- -- -- -- Residence Time (sec)

-- -- -- -- 

## (PC) PEARL CITY AQS: 150032004 

# I Type: SLAMS County: Honolulu 

# I MSA: Honolulu Address: 860 4 th 

### St., Pearl City, HI 96782 Latitude: 21.39283 Longitude: -157.96913 Elevation: 23.1 m MSL Location Description: This site is located on the roofofthe DepartmentofHealth’s Leeward Health Centerin a commercial and highly populated residential area. The station is west ofHawaiian Electric Company’s Waiau Generating Station and is approximately 3 miles NWofthe Pearl Harbor Naval Complex. This station has been operatinq since 1994.

TRAFFIC DESCRIPTION 

### Type ofRoadway 4 m St. LehuaAve. Kam. Hwy. H-i Freeway X 

### MajorStreetorHighway X X Local Street or Road X Distance from airintake (m) 50 138 58 320 Direction from air inlet S W N S Composition ofroadway asphalt asphalt asphalt concrete Numberoftraffic lanes 2 4 6 10 

### Average dailytraffic No Data 15,692 (2002)1 57,948 (2007)1 No Data Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 20 30 35 55 Traffic one way or

### two 2 2 2 2 Street parking? Yes No No No 1 Source: State ofHawaii, DepartmentofTransportation

2012Annual Network Plan 

## 34 StateofHawaiiPC Pearl City continued NIA = Not applicable PM 2 . 5 PM 10 Location of probe Top of Top of building building Building dimensions Height(m) 12 12 Width (m)

-- -- Depth (m)

-- -- Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) 14 14 Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 2 2 Height of probe above ground (m) 14 14 Distance (m) & direction from tree(s) >20 W >20 W Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 58 58 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m)

-- -- Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) 14 14

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle(s) 14 S 14 S Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A N/A Unrestricted airflow 360° 360° Located in paved or vegetative ground? Paved Paved PM 2 . 5 PM 10 Spatial scale Neighborhood Neighborhood Applicable NAAQS 24-hr; Annual 24-hr averaging times Sampling season 12-months 12-months Site type Population Population DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last PEP 3/20/11 Did not receive results from EPA Last annual independent 10/28/1 1 Passed performance audit (CAB) Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Annual data certification Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 None

months: 2012 Annual Network Plan 35 State of HawaiiType ofRoadway Sand Island Parkway Freeway MajorStreetorHighway X Local StreetorRoad Distance from airintake (m) 37 Direction from airinlet W Composition ofroadway asphalt Numberoftraffic lanes 2 Average dailytraffic 1610 (2007)’ Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 30 Traffic oneway ortwo 2 Streetparking? No 1 Source: State of Hawaii DepartmentofTransportation SI MONITOR INFORMATION Meteorology: WS, WD, Temp sensors attachedto pole on shelterroof 03 PM 2

. 5 WS WD AT POC/FRM/FEM 2/FRM 2IFEM Info only Info only Info only ParameterCode 44201 88101 Manufacturer TECO Met One RM Young RM Young RM Young Model No. 49C BAM 1020 05103VP 05103VP 41342VC AQS Method Code 047 170 NE NE NE (NE ifnot entered) Monitoring startdate 1/111980 1/1/2009

-- -- -- Frequency Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Probe material Glass

-- -- -- -- Residence Time (sec) 17.96

-- -- -- -- 

## (SI) SAND ISLAND AQS: 150031004 

# I Type: SLAMS County: Honolulu MSA: Honolulu Address: 1039 Sand Island Parkway, Honolulu, HI 96819 Latitude: 21.30384 Longitude: -157.87117 Elevation: 5.3 m MSL Location Description: Station is located in the University ofHawaii’s Anuenue Fisheries nearthe entranceto the Sand Island Recreational Area. Sand Island is downwind ofdowntown Honolulu, across from Honolulu Harbor. This station has been operating since 1980.

TRAFFIC DESCRIPTION

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 36 State ofHawaiiSI Sand Island continued (NIA = Not applicable) PM 2 . 5 03 Location of probe Top of shelter Top of shelter

Shelter dimensions Height (m) 3 3 Width (m) 2 2 Depth (m) 5 5 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) N/A N/A Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 1.1 2 Height of probe above ground (m) 4.1 5 Distance (m) & direction from tree(s) >20 E >20 E Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 37 37 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) 40 40 Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) NA NA

Distance & direction from nearest obstacle(s) 14 N 14 N Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A N/A Unrestricted airflow 360° 3600 Located in paved or vegetative ground? vegetative vegetative

Spatial scale Applicable NAAQS averaging times Sampling season Site tvte

PM 2 Neighborhood 24-hr; Annual 1 2-months TransDort DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last PEP 12/16/10 Did not receive results from EPA Last NPAP 2/14/10 Passed Last annual independent 11/4/11 Passed performance audit (CAB) Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas 60 days calibration: Annual data certification Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 I None

months:

SITE REPRESENTATIVENESS 03 Urban 8-hr 1 2-months Maximum 2012 Annual Network Plan 37 State of HawaiiTRAFFIC DESCRIPTION Type ofRoadway Kaiolohia Kaiwahine Freeway MajorStreetorHighway Local Street orRoad X X Distancefrom airintake(m) 114 118 Direction from airinlet NW S Composition ofroadway asphalt asphalt Numberoftraffic lanes 2 2 Average dailytraffic No data No data Averagevehicle speed (est. mph) 25 25 Traffic one wayortwo 2 2 Streetparking? Yes Yes KH MONITORINFORMATION Meteorology: WS, WD sensors 

### attached to 10 metertower PM 2

. 5 WS WD POC/FRM/FEM 2/FEM Info only Info only ParameterCode 88101 Manufacturer Met One RM Young RM Young Model No. BAM 1020 05103VP 05103VP AQS Method Code 170 NE NE (NE ifnotentered) Monitoring startdate 12/1/2008

-- -- Frequency Continuous Continuous Continuous Probe material

--- --- —- ResidenceTime (sec) 

## (KH) KIHEI AQS: 150090006 Type: SLAMS County: Maui 

# I MSA: None 

### Address: TMK 2-3-9-4:28 Hale Piilani Park, Kihei, HI 96753 Latitude: 20.780997 Longitude: -156.44637 Elevation: 46.5 m MSL Location Description: This station is located in the Hale Piilani subdivision’s park in upper Kihei and surrounded primarily by agricultural land. The station was established to monitorthe effects ofsugar cane burning. This station has been operating since 1999.

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 38 StateofHawaiiKH Kihei continued (NIA = Not applicable) PM 2 . 5 Location of probe Top of shelter

Shelter dimensions Height(m) 4 Width (m) 2 Depth (m) 5 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) N/A Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 1 Height of probe above ground (m) 5 Distance (m) & direction from tree(s) 19.2 N Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 1 54.5 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) 105.2 Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) N/A

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle(s) N/A Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A Unrestricted airflow 3600 Located in paved or vegetative ground? vegetative

Spatial scale Applicable NAAQS averaging times Samlina season Site type Suitable for comparison against the annual PM 2 NAAQS? DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last PEP 3/15/11 Did not receive results from EPA Last annual independent 11/7/11 Passed performance audit (CAB) Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Annual data certification Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 I None

months:

PM 2 . 5 SITE REPRESENTATIVENESS Neighborhood 24-hr; Annual 1 2-months source YES 2012 Annual Network Plan 39 State of HawaiiType ofRoadway Hulemalu Rd. Niumalu Rd. Freeway MajorStreetor Highway Local StreetorRoad X X Distance from airintake (m) 44.4 309.7 Direction from airinlet NW NE Composition ofroadway asphalt asphalt Numberoftraffic lanes 2 1 Average dailytraffic 100 (est.) 30 (est.) Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 15 20 Traffic one way or

### two 2 2 Streetparking? No No NI MONITOR INFORMATION Meteorology: WS, WD sensors attached to pole on the shelter SO 2 NO 2 PM 2

. 5 CO WS WD POC/FRM/FEM 1/FEM 1/FRM 1/FEM 1/FRM Infoonly Info only ParameterCode 42401 42602 88101 42101 Manufacturer TECO TeledyneAPI Met One TECO RM Young RM Young Model No. 43i 200E BAM1O2O 48C 05103VP 05103VP AQS Method Code 060 099 170 054 NE NE (NE ifnotentered) Monitoring startdate 3/21/2011 3/21/2011 3/21/2011 5/18/2011

-- -- Frequency continuous continuous continuous continuous continuous continuous Probe material Glass Glass

-- Glass

-- -- Residence Time (sec) 16.58 16.58

-- 16.58

-- -- 

## (NI) NIUMALU AQS: 150070007 Type: SPMS County: Kauai 

## j MSA: None Address: 2342 Hulemalu Rd., Lihue, HI 96766 Latitude: 21.9495 Longitude: -159.365 Elevation: 11 m MSL Location Description: Located on a private residential property approximately I mile downwind ofNawiliwili Harbor, this station was established to monitorthe impactofcruise ship emissions on nearby communities. This station becan oreratinq in April 2011.

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 40 State ofHawaiiNI Niumalu continued (NIA = Not applicable) PM 2 . 5 Gases (CO, SO 2 , NO 2 ) Location of probe Top of shelter Top of shelter

Shelter dimensions Height (m) 2.9 2.9 Width (m) 4.9 4.9 Depth (m) 2.4 2.4 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) N/A N/A Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 1 1 Height of probe above ground (m) 4 4 Distance (m) & direction from tree(s) 5.2 ESE 5.2 ESE Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 44.4 44.4 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) N/A N/A Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) N/A N/A

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle(s) 14.6 W (house) 14.6 W (house) Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A N/A Unrestricted airflow 3600 360° Located in paved or vegetative ground? vegetative vegetative SITE REPRESENTATIVENESS PM 2 . 5 SO 2 CO NO 2 Spatial scale Neighborhood Neighborhood Neighborhood Neighborhood Applicable NAAQS averaging times 24-hr 1-hr; 3-hr; 24-hr; annual 1-hr; 8-hr 1-hr: annual

Sampling season 12-months 12-months 12-months 12-months Site type source source source source DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last PEP 2/3/12 Did not receive results from EPA Last NPAP 2/2/12 Passed Last annual independent 6/2/1 1 Passed performance audit (CAB) Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas 60 days calibration: Annual data certification Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes TECO 48C analyzer under repair, delayed delivery of parts from Reasons for invalid or missing data: manufacturer. No CO data from 8/1/11 to 12/31/11. Site changes: Tree ESE of station removed 6/28/11 Changes planned in the next 18 None.

months: 2012 Annual Network Plan 41 State of HawaiiTRAFFIC DESCRIPTION Type ofRoadway Waianuenue Ave. Freeway MajorStreetor Highway X Local Streetor Road Distance from airintake (m) 20 Direction from airinlet N Composition ofroadway Asphalt Numberoftraffic lanes 2 Average daily traffic No data Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 30 Traffic one way ortwo 2 Street parking? No Meteorology: WS, WD, Temp. sensors on a 10 metertower HL MONITORINFORMATION PM 2

. 5 SO 2 WS WD AT POC/FRM/FEM 1/FEM 1/FEM Info only Info only Info only ParameterCode 88101 42401 Manufacturer Met-One TECO RM Young RM Young RM Young Model No. BAM1O2O 43A 05103VP 05103VP 41342VC AQS Method 

### Code 170 060 NE NE NE (NE ifnot entered) Monitoring startdate 5/1/08 1/1/1997

— — -- Frequency continuous continuous continuous continuous continuous Probe material

-- Glass

-- -- -- Residence Time (sec)

-- 18.11

-- -- -- 

## (HL) HILO AQS: 150011006 Type: SL.AMS (SO 2 ), County: Hawaii MSA: None Address: 1099 WaianuenueAve., HiIo, HI 96720 Latitude: 19.71756 Longitude: -155.11053 Elevation: 136.8 m MSL Location Description: Located on the grounds ofthe Adult Rehabilitation CenterofHilo, nearthe Hilo Medical Center, this site was originally established to monitorvolcanic emissions during non-prevalentwind conditions. This station has been operating since 1997. __________

2012Annual NetworkPlan 

## 42 StateofHawaiiHL Hilo continued (NIA = Not applicable) PM 2 . 5 SO 2 Location of probe Top of shelter Top of shelter

Shelter dimensions Height (m) 3 3 Width (m) 2.4 2.4 Depth (m) 5 5 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) N/A N/A Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 1.7 1 Height of probe above ground (m) 4.7 4 Distance (m) & direction from tree(s) 4.6 S 4.6 5 Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 20 20 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) 25 25 Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) N/A N/A

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle(s) 4.6 S 4.6 S Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) 29 NNW 29 NNW Unrestricted airflow 360° 360° Located in paved or vegetative ground? vegetative vegetative 43

Spatial scale Applicable NAAQS averaging times
PM 2 ’ SITE REPRESENTATIVENESS Sampling season Neighborhood

Site Pipe 24-hr; annual
SO 2 Neiqhborhood 1 2-months pooulation 1-hr; 3-hr; 24-hr; annual 1 2-months copulation DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last PEP 7/28/08 Passed Last NPAP 2/10/12 Passed Last annual independent 8/29/11 Passed performance audit (CAB) Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas 60 days calibration: Annual data certification Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes Site changes: I Tree that was 4.6m S from station probe removed May 201 1 Changes planned in the next 18 None.

months: I 2012 Annual Network Plan State of Hawaii

## (KN) KONA AQS: 150011012 Type: County: Hawaii MSA: None Address: 81-1 043 Konawaena School Rd., Kona, HI 96750 Latitude: 19.50978 Longitude: -155.91342 Elevation: 517.2 m MSL Location Description: This station is located on the upper campus of Konawaena High School. It was established to measure impacts from volcanic emissions. The station has been operating at this site since 2005.

TRAFFIC DESCRIPTION Type ofRoadway Konawaena School Rd. Mamalahoa Hwy. Freeway MajorStreetor Highway X Local Streetor Road X Distancefrom airintake (m) 17 702 Direction from airinlet N W Composition ofroadway

- asphalt asphalt Numberoftraffic lanes 1 2 Average daily

### traffic No data 15,503 (2006)1 Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 10 55 Trafficonewayortwo 2 2 Streetparking? No No 1 Source: StateofHawaii Dept. ofTransportation Meteorology: WS, WD, Temp. sensors on a 10 metertower

ParameterCode 88101 42401

--- Manufacturer Met-One TECO RM Young RM Young RM Young Model No. BAM1O2O 43C 05103VP 05103VP 41342VC AQS Method Code 170 060 NE NE NE (NE ifnotentered) Parameterstartdate 3115/2008 9/13/2005 9/1 3/2005 9/1 3/2005 9/13/2005 Frequency continuous continuous continuous continuous continuous Probe material

-- Glass

-- -- -- ResidenceTime (sec)

-- 17.55

-- -- -- KN MONITORINFORMATION POC!FRM/FEM PM 2

. 5 1/FEM SO 2 1/FEM wS Info only WD Infoonly AT Info only

2012Annual NetworkPlan 

## 44 StateofHawaiiKN Kona continued (NIA = Not applicable) PM 2 . 5 SO 2 Location of probe Top of shelter Top of shelter

Shelter dimensions Height (m) 3 3 Width (m) 2.4 2.4 Depth (m) 5 5 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) N/A N/A Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 1 1.09 Height of probe above ground (m) 4 4 Distance (m) & direction from nearest tree(s) 38 NE 38 NE Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 30 N 30 N Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) N/A N/A Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) N/A N/A

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle(s) 21 SSW (tank) 21 SSW (tank) Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A N/A Unrestricted airflow 360° 360° Located in paved or vegetative ground? vegetative vegetative

Spatial scale Applicable NAAQS averaaina times Samplinq season Site type

PM 2 . 5 Neighborhood 24-hr; annual 1 2-months maximum DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last PEP 7/30/08 Passed Last NPAP 3/17/11 Did not receive results from EPA Last annual independent 8/30/11 Passed performance audit (CAB) Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas 60 days calibration: Annual data certification 5/1/11 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE ChANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 I Co-locate a PM 2 . 5 FEM (BAM 1020) monitor

months:

SITE REPRESENTATIVENESS SO 2 Neighborhood 1-hr; 3-hr; 24-hr; annual 1 2-months population 2012 Annual Network Plan 45 State of HawaiiTRAFFIC DESCRIPTION Type ofRoadway Volcano Rd. Freeway MajorStreetorHighway X Local StreetorRoad Distancefrom air intake (m) 30.5 Direction from airinlet N Composition ofroadway asphalt Numberoftraffic lanes 2 Average dailytraffic 5,2071 (2006) Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 40 Traffic oneway or

### two 2 Streetparking? No 1 Source: StateofHawaii Dept. ofTransportation Meteorology: WS, WD, Temp. sensors on a 10 metertower MV MONITORINFORMATION PM 2

. 5 SO 2 WS WD POC/FRM/FEM 1/FEM 1/FEM Infoonly Infoonly ParameterCode 88101 42401 Manufacturer Met-One TECO RM Young RM Young Model No. BAM1O2O 43i 05103VP 05103VP AQS Method Code 170 060 NE NE (NE ifnotentered) Parameterstartdate 12/7/2010 12/8/2010 12/7/2010 12/7/2010 Frequency continuous continuous continuous continuous Probe material

— Glass

-- — ResidenceTime (sec)

— 18.16

-- -- 

## (MV) MOUNTAIN VIEW AQS: 150012023 Type: SPMS 

# I County: Hawaii 

# I MSA: None Address: 17-1235 Volcano Rd., Mt. View, HI 96771 Latitude: 19.57002 Longitude: -155.08046 

# I Elevation: 436.5 m MSL Location Description: This station is located on the grounds ofthe Mt. View Elementary School. The original Mt. View station, which began in December2007, was moved atthe ending of2010 approximately 1.8 miles southwestto this current location. Due to the proximity ofthis communityto the Kilauea volcano, itwas established to monitorvolcanic emissions during non-trade wind days.

9-.

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 46 State ofHawaiiMV Mt. View continued (NIA = Not applicable) PM 2 . 5 SO 2 Location of probe Top of shelter Top of shelter

Shelter dimensions Height (m) 3 3 Width (m) 2.4 2.4 Depth (m) 5 5 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) N/A N/A Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 1 1 Height of probe above ground (m) 4 4 Distance (m) & direction from nearest tree(s) 18W 18W Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 6.5 6.5 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) 46.5 46.5 Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) N/A N/A

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle(s) None None Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A N/A Unrestricted airflow 3600 3600 Located in paved or vegetative ground? vegetative vegetative

Spatial scale Applicable NAAQS averaoinq times Samplinci season Site type

PM 2 . 5 Neighborhood 24-hr; annual 1 2-months source DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last PEP None Last NPAP 2/13/12 Passed Last annual independent 8/29/11 Passed performance audit (CAB) Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas 60 days calibration: Annual data certification Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 I None

months:

SITE REPRESENTATIVENESS 502 Neighborhood 1-hr; 3-hr; 24-hr; annual 1 2-months source 2012 Annual Network Plan 47 State of HawaiiTRAFFIC DESCRIPTION Type of Roadway Orchid Mauka Circ. Freeway MajorStreetor Highway Local StreetorRoad X Distancefrom airintake (m) 13.6 Direction from airinlet ENE Composition ofroadway asphalt Numberoftraffic lanes 2 Average dailytraffic No data Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 25 Trafficonewayortwo 2 Streetparking? No Meteorology: WS, WD, Temp. sensors on a 10 metertower OVMONITORINFORMATION PM 2

. 5 SO 2 WS WD POC!FRMIFEM 1/FEM 1IFEM Infoonly Infoonly ParameterCode 88101 42401 Manufacturer Met-One TECO RM Young RM Young Model No. BAM1020 43i 05103VP 05103VP AQS Method Code 170 060 NE NE (NE ifnotentered) Parameterstartdate 4/1/2010 4/1/2010 4/1/2010 4/1/2010 Frequency continuous continuous continuous continuous Probe material

-- Glass

-- -- Residence Time (sec)

-- 18.34

-- -- 

## (OV) OCEAN VIEW AQS: 150012020 Type: SPMS County: Hawaii MSA: None Address: 92-6091 Orchid Mauka Circle, Ocean View, HI 96737 Latitude: 19.11756 Longitude: -155.77814 

# I Elevation: 862.6 m MSL Location Description: This station established in 2010 is located on the grounds ofthe Ocean View Fire Station. During normal trade-winds, volcanic emissions are carried into this residential/agricultural community.

2012Annual NetworkPlan 

## 48 StateofHawaiiOV Ocean View continued (NIA = Not applicable) PM 2 . 5 SO 2 Location of probe Top of shelter Top of shelter

Shelter dimensions Height (m) 3 3 Width (m) 2.4 2.4 Depth (m) 5 5 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) N/A N/A Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 1.1 1 Height of probe above ground (m) 4.1 4 Distance (m) & direction from nearest tree(s) 7 ENE 7 ENE Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 13.6 13.6 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) 6.4 6.4 Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) N/A N/A

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle(s) 7 ENE 7 ENE Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A N/A Unrestricted airflow 3600 360° Located in paved or vegetative ground? vegetative vegetative

Spatial scale Applicable NAAQS averaqing times Samplinq season Site type

PM 2 . 5 Neighborhood 24-hr; annual 1 2-months source

SO 2 Neighborhood 1-hr; 3-hr; 24-hr; annual 1 2-months welfare DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result None Last PEP Last NPAP 2/9/12 Passed Last annual independent 8/31/11 Passed performance audit (CAB) Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas 60 days calibration: Annual data certification Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE ChANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 Tree that is 7m from the station trimmed June 2011

months:

SITE REPRESENTATIVENESS 2012 Annual Network Plan 49 State of Hawaii

# J•i ‘r (PA) PAHALA AQS: 150012016 

# I Type: SPMS 

# I County: Hawaii 

# I MSA: None Address: 96-3150 Pikake St., Pahala, HI 96777 Latitude: 19.2039 Longitude: -155.48018 Elevation: 320 m MSL Location Description: This station is located on the grounds ofthe Ka’u High/Pahala Elementary School. During normal tradewinds, volcanic emissions are carried into this rural community. The station began operating in 2007.

I

TRAFFIC DESCRIPTION 

# I

Type ofRoadway Puahala Pumeli Freeway Major Street or Highway Local Streetor Road X X Distance from airintake (m) 226 61 Direction from air inlet E N Composition ofroadway Asphalt Asphalt Numberoftrafficlanes 2 2 Average daily traffic No data No data Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 25 mph 25 mph Traffic one way or

### two 2 2 Street parking? No No Meteorology: WS, WD, Temp. sensors on a 10 metertower PAMONITOR INFORMATION PM 2

. 5 SO 2 WS WD POC/FRM/FEM 1/FEM 1!FEM Info only Info only Parameter Code 88101 42401 Manufacturer Met-One TECO RM Young RM Young Model No. BAM1O2O 431 05103VP 05103VP AQS Method Code 170 060 NE NE (NE ifnot entered) Parameterstart date 4/11/2008 8/10/2007 8/10/2007 8/10/2007 Frequency continuous continuous continuous continuous Probe material

-- Glass

-- -- Residence Time (sec)

-- 18.22

-- --

2012 Annual NetworkPlan 

## 50 StateofHawaiiPA Pahala continued (NIA = Not applicable) PM 2 . 5 SO 2 Location of probe Top of shelter Top of shelter

Shelter dimensions Height (m) 2.4 2.4 Width (m) 2.4 2.4 Depth (m) 6 6 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) N/A N/A Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) 1 1 Height of probe above ground (m) 3.4 3.4 Distance (m) & direction from nearest tree(s) 1 1 N 11 N Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 48 5 48 S Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) 73 5 73 S Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) N/A N/A

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle(s) 24 W 24 W Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A N/A Unrestricted airflow 3600 3600 Located in paved or vegetative ground? vegetative vegetative SITE REPRESENTATIVENESSSpatial scale Applicable NAAQS averaaina times Sampling season Site type Suitable for comparison

against the annual PM 2 5 NAAQS? DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result Last PEP 3/17/11 Did not receive results from EPA Last NPAP 7/29/08 Passed Last annual independent 8/31/11 Passed performance audit (CAB) Flow rate audit frequency: Monthly Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas 60 days calibration: Annual data certification Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 I None

months: I

PM 2 . 5 Neighborhood 24-hr: annual SO 2 Neighborhood 1 2-months source 1-hr; 3-hr; 24-hr; annual 1 2-months YES maximum 2012 Annual Network Plan 51 State of HawaiiType ofRoadway Leilani Blvd. Freeway MajorStreetor Highway Local StreetorRoad X Distancefrom airintake (m) 25.6 Direction from airinlet NE Composition ofroadway asphalt Numberoftraffic lanes 2 Average dailytraffic No data Average vehicle speed (est. mph) 25 Traffic onewayortwo 2 Streetparking? Yes Meteorology: WS, WD, Temp. sensors on a 10 metertower FEMONITORINFORMATION SO 2 H 2 S WS WD POC/FRM/FEM 1/FEM Info only Info only ParameterCode 42401 NA Manufacturer TECO TECO RM Young RM Young Model No. 43C 43C 05103VP 05103VP AQS Method Code 060 NE NE NE (NE ifnotentered) Parameterstartdate 2/16/2005 3/91 3/91 3/91 Frequency continuous continuous continuous continuous Probe material Teflon Teflon

-- -- ResidenceTime (sec) 16.24 16.24 

## (PE) PUNAE AQS: 150012010 Type: SPMS non-regulatory 

# I County: Hawaii 

# I MSA: None Address: 13-763 Leilani Ave., Pahoa, HI Latitude: 19.46399 Longitude: -154.89871 Elevation: 207.9 m MSL Location Description: Located on a residential property in Leilani Estates, this station is primarily to monitor emissions from the nearby geothermal energy facility. In 2005, an SO 2 monitorwas added to measure any effects from volcanic emissions. However, since this is primarily an H 2 S site, the probe is at breathing height, below EPA requirements and is therefore non-regulatory for SO 2

.

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 52 State ofHawaiiPE Puna E continued (NIA = Not applicable) SOS, HS Location of probe Top of shelter Shelter dimensions Height (m) 3 Width (m) 2.4 Depth (m) 5 Horizontal distance from supporting structure (m) 1.2 Vertical distance above supporting structure (m) side of trailer Height of probe above ground (m) 1.8 Distance (m) & direction from nearest tree(s) 17 SW Horizontal distance from edge of nearest traffic lane (m) 26 Horizontal distance from nearest parking lot (m) N/A Horizontal distance from walls, parapets, penthouses (m) 1.2 side of trailer

Distance & direction from nearest possible obstacle(s) 1.2 side of trailer Distance & direction from furnace or incineration flues (m) N/A Unrestricted airflow 1800 Located in paved or vegetative ground? vegetative so 2 H 2 S Soatial scale Applicable NAAQS averaging times Samrlina season Site type

Neighborhood Not comparable to NAAQS (non-regulatory). Probe height does not meet 40 CFR 58 App. E, probe at breathing height for H 2 S 1 2-months Source

Neighborhood1-hr state standard of 25 ppb 1 2-months Source DATA QUALITY Date or Frequency Result

Last PEP Last NPAP 2/14/12 Passed Last annual independent 9/1/11 Passed performance audit (CAB) Flow rate audit frequency Precision & Accuracy submitted to Quarterly AQS: Frequency of 1-pt. QC check for Weekly gases: Frequency of multipoint gas 60 days calibration: Annual data certification Annually by 5/1 Submitted 5/1/12 submitted: REASONS FOR INVALID OR MISSING DATA; OTHER SITE CHANGES and Notes

Changes planned in the next 18 I None

months 2012 Annual Network Plan 53 State of Hawaii

## Appendix A Public Notice Documentation The 2012 Network Plan was made available forpublic viewing on the CleanAirBranch web site. Public notification ofthe availability ofthe Plan forpublic inspection was published in the majornewspapers on all counties. The public comment period was for 30 days from May 21, 2012 to June 21, 2012. The public notice was published in thefollowing newspapers forthe following counties:
• Kauai County: The Garden Island
• City and County ofHonolulu: The StarAdvertiser
• Maui County: The Maui News
• Hawaii County: West Hawaii Today and Hawaii Tribune Herald (East Hawaii)

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 54 State of HawaiiSTATE OF HAWAII COUNTY OF KAUAI AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION

CLEAN AIR BRANCN 919 ALA MOANA BLVD Em 203 HONOLULU HI 96814

Sherri Cole, being duly sworn, deposes and says, I that she is an employee of ‘The Garden Island, a I newspaper published in Lihue, County of Kauai, Stare of Hawaii; that the NOTICE in the above I entitled matter of which the annexed is a true andi correct copy, was published 

### I time(s) in “The I Garden Island” aforesaid and that this affiant is not a party to or in any way interested in the I above entitled matter.

- / I I Subscribed and sworn to me this day of I /7 

### c-o’

, 2 012

- I

Notary Public, Fifth Judicial Ciruit State of Hawaii My Commission Expires: Document Description: Affidavit of 1 lation No. of pages: 1 Document Date: _________________

I The Department of Health, Sitte of Hawaii, is notifying all I interested persons on the availability ofthe report, “2012 Air I MonitoringNetworkPlan.” This report, based on 40 CFR 58.10,

describes Hawaii’s ambient airmonitoring network. The report is available for public review during regular office hours, Monday through Friday, 7:45 am, to 4:15 p.m., at the followinglocations: Oahu:
• CleanAirBranch, DepartmentofHealth 919 AlaMoanaBlvd., Room 203, Honolulu, Oahu 96814 Hawaii:
• Hawaii DistrictHealth Office, DepartmentofHealth 1582 KamehamehaAve., Hio, Hawaii
• CleanAirBranch

—Kona, Keakealani Building, DepartmentofHealth 79-1020 Haukapila Street, Room 113, Kealakekua, Hawaii I Kauai:

I Maui: KauaiDistrictHealth Office, DepartmentofHealth 3040 Umi St., Lihue, Kauai
I Maui DistrictHealth Office, DepartmentofHealth 54 High St., Room 300, Wailuku, Maui I The reportis also available onthe CleanAirBranch, Department I ofHealth website i athttp://www.hawaii.ovfhealthjenvjronmenta]jair/cab/indexhtwJ

Interested persons may submitwritten comments addressedto the Department ofHealth at the above address on Oahu, and must I be postmarked or received by June 21, 2012. For additional

information, contactMs. Lisa Young ofthe Clean Air Branch in Honolulu at(808) 586-4200. (May 21. 2012) 05/21/12 :.

. I

‘-— :--- + THE GARDEN ISLAND

REFERENCE: 105854 744386 HAWAII AMBIENT AIR PUBLIC NOTiCE

PUBLISHED ON: 05/21/2012

FILED ON:AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION IN THE MATTER OF PublicNotice 

## } } } } } } } STATE OFHAWAII City and County ofHonolulu 

## } SS.

- /

., 

# 7 J / )flI’ Date
Rose Rosales being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is aclerk, duly authorized to execute this affidavit ofQahuPublications. Inc. publisherofThe Honolulu Star-Advertiserand MidWeek, that said newspapers are newspapers ofgeneral circulation in the State ofHawaii. andthatthe attached notice istrue notice as was published inthe aforementionednewspapers as follows: Honolulu Star-Advertiser

05/21/2012 MidweekWed. 0 times on: ________

times on: 1 times on: PUBLICNOTICE The DepartmentofHealth, StateofHawat, is notifyingall interested persons onthe availability ofthe report, “2012 AirMonitoring Networir Plan’ This report, based on40CFR58.10, describesHawaii’sambientairmonitoringnetwork. Thereportis availableforpublicreviewduring regularsffice hours, Mondaythrough Friday, 7:45 a.m. to4:15 p.m., atthefollowinglocations: Oahn:

• CleanAirBranch, DepartmentofHealth

919Ala Moans Blvd., Room203, Honolulu, Oahu 96814 Hawaii:

• HawaiiDistrictHealth Office, DepartmentofHealth

1582 KamehamehaAve., Him, Hawaii • CleanAirBranch

- Kona, KeakealaniBuilding, DepartmentofHealth

79-1020HaokapilaStreet, Room 113, Kealakekua, Hawaii Kaoat:

• KauaiDistrictHealthOffice, Departmentof Health

3040Umi St.,Libue, Kanal Maui:

• Maui DiotrictHealth Office, Departmentof Health

54High St., Room300,Wailuko, Maui Thereportis also available on the CleanAirBranch, Department ofHealth webslte athttpJJwww.hawat.goyJheafthjenwrnnmental/ajJcabJd 1 Interested persons may sobmit written comments addressed to the Department of Health at the above address on Dahu, and must be postmarked or received by June 21, 2012. Feradditional information, contact Ms. Lion Young ofthe Clean AirBranch inHonotolu at(808) 586-4200. {M16524 5/21/121 And that affiantis not apartyto orin any way interested inthe above entitled matter.
Rose Rosales/ Subscribedto and sworn before me this day of A.D. 20/-. /1

‘

- ./ 

## Doc. Date: MAY 2 1 2012 Notary Name:_Patricia K. Reese 

## Doc. Description: Publication 

## #Pages: 1
Affidavitof First Judicial

## Circuit

Nota/u’Signaturb 

## ‘/

PatriciaK. Rese, Notaryb1ic oftheFirstJudicial Circuit, State ofHawaii My cormisson expires: ct 072014
Ad# 0000416524 LN:

## AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION

STATE OF HAWAII,
County of Maui. } 

## Rhonda M. Kurohara 

## being duly sworn 

## deposesand says,that she

## isin Advertising Sales of

the Maui Publishing 

## Co., Ltd., publishers of THE MAUI NEWS, a

newspaper published

## in Wailuku, 

## County ofMaui, State ofHawaii;
that the ordered publication as to _____________________________

PUBLIC NOTICE PUBLIC NOTICE The Department of Health, State of Hawaii, is _________________________________________________________________________________________________

notifying all interested persons on the availability of the report, “2012 Air Monitoring Network Plan.” This report, based on 40 CFR 58.10, describes Hawaii’s ambient air monitoring net work. of 

## which the annexed is a true and correct printed notice, was The report is available for public review during regular office hours, Monday through Friday, 7:45 am, to4:15 p.m., atthe following locations: 

## published 1 times in THE MAUI

## NEWS, aforesaid, commencing Oahu: CleanAir Branch, DepartmentofHealth 

## onthe 21st day of May ,2012, andending 919AlaMoanaBlvd., Room 203, Honolulu, Oahu 96814 Hawaii: 

## 21St onthe day of May

, 

## 2012, (bothdays

. Hawaii DistrictHealth Office, Department ofHealth 1582 Kamehameha Ave., Hilo, Hawaii 

## inclusive),to-wit: on____________________________________________________

CleanAirBranch

—Kona, Keakealani Building, 

## May 21, 2012 Department ofHealth 79-1020 Haukapila Street, Room 113, Kealakekua, Hawaii Kauai: _________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kauai DistrictHealth Office, Departnsent ofHealth 3040 Umi St., Lihue, Kauai 

## andthataffiantisnotapartyto orinany wayinterestedinthe above Maui: Maui DistrictHealth Office, 

## entitledmatter. DepartnsentofHealth 54 High St., Room 300, Wailuku, Maui 

## ,,) , , -, 

## (N The report is also available on the Clean

. Air Branch, Department of Health website at

. http://www.hawah.aov/health/environmental/air/ ____________________________________________________

cab/index.htinl. Interested persons may submit written comments addressed to the Department of Health at the above address on Oahu, and mustbe postmarked or received by June 21, 2012. For 

## This 1 page Public Notice , dated additional information, contact Ms. Lisa Young _________ _____________________________________________________________

of the Clean Air Branch in Honolulu at (808) 586-4200. 

## May 21, 2012, (MN:May2l,20l2) 

## was subscribed and sworn to before me this J- day of May , 2012, inthe Second Circuit of

## the State of

## Hawaii, by Rhonda M. Kurohara

. 

# it, -m 

# 9 , ‘ 

### ..oTAR)-
••. 

## Notary Puthic, SectJudicial Circuit, State of

## Hawaii No. 8334 BETTY

### E UEHARA
“ 

### My CornmsSiOfl 

### xpre 09-26-15 ‘h/Jflhiifl

## State ofHawaii AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLiCATION 

# ) ) SS: County ofHawaii 

# )
M. R. Chavez, being first duly sworn, deposes and says: 1. That she is the Classified Accountant of WEST HAWAII TODAY, a newspaper published in the City ofKailua Kona, State ofHawaii. 2. That “PUBLIC NOTICE The Department of Health, State of Hawaii, is notifying all interested persons on the availabiliby of the report” of which a clipping from the newspaper is attached hereto, was published in said newspaper on the following date(s) May 21, 201 2 (etc.)

Subscribed and sworn to before me This 21St 

## day ofMay, 2012
Notary Public, Third Circui* State ofHawaii Henriann P. Kahananui PUBLIC NOTICE The Department ofHealth, State ofHawaii, is notifying all interestedpersons on the availabilityofthe report. 2012 Air MonitoringNetworkPlan.” This report, based on 40 CFR 58.10. describes Hawaii’s ambient airmonitoringnetwork. The reportis available forpublic review duringregular officehours, Mondaythrough Fridav 7:45 am, to 4:15 p.m.. atthe Ibllowing locations: Oahu:

• CleanAirBranch, DepartmentofHealth

919AlaMoanaBlvd., Room 203, Honolulu, Oahu 96814 Hawaii:

• Hawaii DistrictHealth Office. Department ofHealth

1582 KamehamehaAve., Hilo, Hawaii • CleanAirBranch

—Kona. Keakealani Building.

DepartmentofHealth 79-1020 Haukapila Street, Room 113, Kealakekun, Hawaii Kauai:

• Kauai DistrictHealth Office, Department ofHealth

3040 Umi St., Lihue, Kauai Maui:

• Maui DistrictHealth Office, DepartmentofHealth

54 High St., Room 300,Wailuku, Maui Thereportis also available onthe CleanAirBranch, Departmentof Healthwebsite athttp://www.hawaii.govealthIenvironientalJ 0 ir/ cab/index.html. Interestedpersons may submitwritten comments addressedto the Department ofHealth atthe above address on Oahu. and mustbepostmarked orreceivedbyJune 21, 2012. For additional information, contactMs. LisaYoung ofthe CleanAir Branch in Honolulu at (808) 586-4200. No. 59671-WestHawaii Today: May 21, 2012 

## # Page(s): 1 My Commission expires: June 6, 201 5

# AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION State ofHawaii 

# ) SS: 

## County ofHawaii 

# ) LEILANI K. R. HIGAKI

, 

## being first duly sworn, deposes and says: 1. Thatshe isthe BUSINESS MANAGER of HAWAII TRIBUNE-HERALD a newspaper published in the City of HILO State ofHawaii. 2. 

## Thatthe” PTJBLIC NOTICE...availability of the report, “2012 Air Monitoring Network Plan.”.. .etc., 

## ofwhich a clipping from the newspaper as published is attached hereto, was pub lished in said newspaperonthefollowing date(s) May 21. 2012

, 

## (etc.). 45681r1



## Subscribed and swornto before me this 1st 

## day of June, 

## 2012 

## C SHARON H. P. OGATA Notary Public, Third Circuit, State ofHawaii My commission expires to 

## i

## 212 Page(s): 1P.3U €t? i( The Department of d. ‘ei interested persons oii lie aaiIeiJUity of th’ eport, “2012 Air Monitoring Network Plan.” This report, tosed on 40 CFR 58.10, describes Hawaii’s ambient air monitoring network.

The report is available for publi •‘ew Jurinc regular ofFice hours, Monday through Frida, i:- a.n. tu 4:1S p.m., at the following locations: Oahu: Clean Air Branch, Department of Health 919 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 203, Honolulu, Oahu 96814 Hawaii: Hawaii District Health Office, Department of Health 1582 Kamehameha Ave., Hilo, Hawaii Clean Air Branch

— Kona, Keakealani Building, Department of Health 79-1020 Haukapila Street, Room 113, Kealakekua, Hawaii Kauai: Kauai District Health Office, Department of Health 3040 Umi St., Lihue, Kauai Maui: Maui District Health Office, Department of Health 54 High St., Room 300, Wailuku, Maui

The report is also available on the Clean Air Branch, Department of Health website at iitpJ/Lwww,haw4ii. gov/health/environmental/gJib/index.htrnl. Interested persons may submit written comments addressed to the Department of Health at the above address on Oahu, and must be postmarked or received by June 21, 2012. For additional information, contact Ms. Lisa Young of the Clean Air Branch in Henolulu at (808) 586-4200. (456811 Hawaii 11 ihi.’ne-Hercld May 21. 201?)

## Appendix B Comments and Responsestothe Network Plan
One commentwas received. Attached is the letterand the Clean AirBranch response.

2012 Annual Network Plan 

## 55 State of Hawaii7 “‘ j._ j



## HawaiiDepartmentofHealth CleanAirBranch Room203 919AlaMoanaBlvd Honolulu, Hawaii 96814 I offerafew comments onthe2012 Hawaii AirMonitoringNetworkPlan. Ibelievetheplan is outofdateforthe CountyofHawaiibecause ofeventsthatoccurredthispastyear. I believethesechanges shouldbecomepartofthe 2012Planbecause thereistimeto include themandtheydirectlyhave amajorimpactonthehealthand safetyoftheresidents. ThePUNAEairmonitoring station shouldchange itsmonitoring sensitivityforhydrogen sulfide. The currentlevel is 25 ppmandthatis consistentwiththe state 1-hourlevel of exposure. While correct, itis incontrastwiththe County Civil Defense andthePuna GeothermalVenturethathave chosen 1 ppmastheir actionalertlevel. The State/EPA station shouldusethe same 1 ppmlevel. TheU.S. Army 

## atPohakuloaTrainingArea(and Schofieldon Oahu)has ceasedtheirair monitoring activities. Ibelievethe State/EPAshouldnowbeginairmonitoring activityas a resultofthis cessationbythemilitary asnotedinitsmonitoringplanatthefollowinginternet site: (http://pbadupws.nrc.gov/docs/ML1204/ML12046A506.pdf)February 3, 2012. Analysis forDUinaerosols shouldbe addedtothosecomponents normallymonitoredwitha standard station. Itisparticularly importanttomonitorPM asthere are

## nearbypublic facilities, agirl scout camp andastatepark. Inaddition, thereare always alargenumberof bothmilitary andcivilian personnelatthePohakuloabase. Thankyou for yourconsiderationregardingthehealthand safetyofthepeopleofthe County ofHawaii.

/ 

## 7écLe//3eatte Michael Reimer, Ph.D., Geologist Kailua-Kona, Hawaii GeoMike5@att.net June 3, 2012

flA-r Ii7-1fLORETTAJ. FtJDDY,A.C.S.W., M.PM. NEIL ARERCROMBIE DIRECTOR OFHEALTH

GOVERNOROFHAWAII



### CERTIFIED MAIL

- 

### RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED 

## STATEOFHAWAII in reply p!easerelerlo: (#7009 2820 0001 6568 9898) 

### DEPARTMENTOFHEALTH File: P.O. Box 3378 HONOLULU, HAWAII 96801-3378 

## 12-526M&A CAB June22, 2012

Michael Reimer, Ph.D. 75-6081 Alii Drive Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740 DearDr. Reimer: Subject: Comments on the 2012 Hawaii AirMonitoring Network Plan Thankyouforyour letterofJune 3, 2012 providing 

## comments on the 2012 HawaiiAir Monitoring Network Plan. The DepartmentofHealth, Clean Air Branch (DOH), monitors hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) at parts perbillion (ppb) levels atthe Puna E station in Pahoa, Hawaii. This sensitivity allows the DOH to measure exceedances ofthe state’s one-hour H 2 S standard of 25 ppb, as well as the Hawaii County Civil Defense action level of 1,000 ppb (orone partpermillion). The DOH does nothave the capability, resources, or authorityto monitorforradiation and depleted uranium as conducted bythe U. S. Army at the PohakuloaTraining Area on the island ofHawaii. The DOH air monitoring network is established primarilyto monitorforcriteria pollutants forwhich the U. S. Environmental ProtectionAgency has setNationalAmbientAir Quality Standards and the plan documents the state’s compliance with the requirements setforth in Title40 Part 58 ofthe Code ofFederal Regulations. 

## Ifyou have any questions, please call Ms. LisaYoung ofmy staffat 

## (808) 586-4200. Sincerely,

NOLAN S. 

## HIRAI Acting Manager, CleanAir Branch SK:rkb