U.S. Department of Justice

Office of Justice Programs

NOV. 2010

National Institute of Justice

Standard

www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij

CBRN Protective Ensembl

Standard for Law Enforcement

NIJ Standard-0116.0
U.S. Department of Justice 

Office of Justice Programs

810 Seventh Street N.W.

Washington, DC 20531

Eric H. Holder, Jr.

Attorney General 

Laurie O. Robinson 

Assistant Attorney General 

John H. Laub 

Director, National Institute of Justice

This and other publications and products of the National Institute 

of Justice can be found at:

National Institute of Justice

www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij

Office of Justice Programs

Innovation • Partnerships • Safer Neighborhoods

www.ojp.usdoj.gov
U.S. Department of Justice

Office of Justice Programs 

National Institute of Justice 

CBRN Protective Ensemble 

Standard for Law Enforcement 

NIJ Standard-0116.00 

November 2010 

NCJ 221916 
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

ii

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE

John H. Laub

Director

Ellen Scrivner

Deputy Director

John Morgan

Office Director, Office of Science and Technology

Davis Hart

Division Director, Operational Technologies Division

Debra Stoe

Physical Scientist, Operational Technologies Division

The preparation of this standard was sponsored by the National Institute of Justice.

The National Institute of Justice is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau 

of Justice Assistance; the Bureau of Justice Statistics; the Community Capacity Development Office; the Office for 

Victims of Crime; the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; and the Office of Sex Offender 

Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (SMART).
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

iii

Special Technical Committee

This standard was developed by a Special Technical Committee of practitioners, technical 

experts and others with experience in standards development and conformity assessment.

Committee members, their organizations and their professional affiliations are listed in Table 1

and Table 2.

Table 1. Practitioners

Type Name Organization Professional Affiliation

Local

(retired)

Edward Bailor, 

Chair

U.S. Capitol Police Federal Bureau of Investigation 

National Academy, Fraternal 

Order of Police, Interagency 

Board, International Association 

of Chiefs of Police, National 

Sheriffs’ Association, National 

Tactical Officers Association

Local Edward Allen Seminole County (Fla.) 

Sheriff’s Department

National Tactical Officers 

Association

Local

(former)

Mike Brown National Sheriffs’ 

Association

National Sheriffs’ Association

Local

(retired)

Martin 

Hutchings

Sacramento County (Calif.) 

Sheriff’s Department

National Bomb Squad 

Commanders Advisory Board

Local Heather 

McArthur

Phoenix (Ariz.) Police 

Department

Local Thomas Nolan Upper Merion Township (Pa.) 

Police Department

National Tactical Officers 

Association

Local Kevin M. 

Sommers

Warren (Mich.) Police 

Department

Fraternal Order of Police

State David McBath New York State Police Interagency Board, International 

Association of Chiefs of Police

Federal Hugh Breslin U.S. Department of 

Homeland Security, Federal 

Law Enforcement Training 

Center

Federal Jerry Craig U.S. Department of Justice, 

Drug Enforcement 

Administration

Federal Charles 

Onesko

U.S. Department of Justice, 

Federal Bureau of 

Investigation, Hazardous 

Materials Response Unit
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

iv

Table 2. Technical Experts and Others

Type Name Organization Expertise

Federal Stephanie 

Elder

U.S. Army Natick Soldier 

Research, Development and 

Engineering Center

Ergonomics and test methods

Federal Gordon 

Gillerman

U.S. Department of 

Commerce, National Institute 

of Standards and Technology

Conformity assessment and 

standards

Federal William 

Haskell

U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, 

National Institute for 

Occupational Safety and 

Health, National Personal 

Protective Technology 

Laboratory

Emergency Responder Personal 

Protective Equipment (PPE) 

performance criteria, test 

methods and standards

Federal Gene Stark U.S. Department of Defense, 

Joint Program Executive 

Office for Chemical and

Biological Defense 

Chemical and biological 

protection for military personnel

Federal Elaine StewartCraigU.S. Army Research, 

Development and 

Engineering Command, 

Edgewood Chemical 

Biological Center

Chemical and biological 

protection for military personnel

Private Steven 

Corrado

Underwriters Laboratories 

Inc.

Certification, compliance testing 

and standards

Private Patricia 

Gleason

Safety Equipment Institute Certification, testing and 

standards

Private Thomas Neal Neal Associates Ltd. Standards and test methods

Private Bruce Teele National Fire Protection 

Association

Standards
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

v

Advisory Working Group

The work of the Special Technical Committee was reviewed by an Advisory Working Group 

(AWG) made up of senior-level representatives from stakeholder organizations and individuals 

with experience in standards development and conformity assessment. Organizations represented 

on the AWG are listed in Table 3 below.

Table 3. AWG Members

Organization

U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate

Fraternal Order of Police

National Tactical Officers Association

U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office for State and Local Law Enforcement

InterAgency Board for Equipment Standardization and Interoperability

International Association of Chiefs of Police, Center for Police Leadership

National Sheriffs’ Association

National Fire Protection Association

Steering Committee

The Steering Committee generally directed the effort and helped to ensure coordination among 

relevant federal programs. Members of the Steering Committee and their organizations are listed 

in Table 4 below.

Table 4. Steering Committee Members

Member Organization Title

John Morgan, Chair U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice 

Programs, National Institute of Justice 

Director for Science 

and Technology

Bert Coursey U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 

Science and Technology Directorate, Office of 

Standards

Director

Mark Stolorow U.S. Department of Commerce, National 

Institute of Standards and Technology, Office 

of Law Enforcement Standards 

Director
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

vii

FOREWORD

This document is a voluntary performance standard for chemical, biological, radiological and 

nuclear (CBRN) protective ensembles for use by law enforcement. It defines both performance 

requirements and the methods used to test performance. In order for an ensemble manufacturer

or other entity to claim that a particular CBRN protective ensemble model satisfies this National 

Institute of Justice (NIJ) standard, the model must be in compliance with this standard as 

determined in accordance with this document and the associated document, Law Enforcement 

CBRN Protective Ensemble Certification Program Requirements, NIJ CR-0116.00. Both this 

standard and the associated certification program requirements document are produced as a part 

of the Standards and Testing Program of the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice 

Programs, NIJ, as is a third associated document, the Law Enforcement CBRN Protective 

Ensemble Selection and Application Guide, NIJ Guide-0116.00.

All requirements stated in this standard, including those that explicitly employ mandatory 

language (e.g., ―shall‖) are those necessary to satisfy the standard. Nothing in this document is 

intended to require or imply that commercially available CBRN protective ensembles for use by 

law enforcement must satisfy this standard.

This document is a performance and testing standard and, therefore, provides precise and 

detailed test methods. Portions of this standard are used with permission from the National Fire 

Protection Association (NFPA), and references to the NFPA documents listed below are cited 

throughout the text using letter symbols as indicated in Table 5 on page xv:

NFPA 1994, Standard on Protective Ensembles for First Responders to CBRN Terrorism 

Incidents, copyright 2007, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights 

reserved under the copyright laws of the United States; such material is not to be considered 

in the public domain.

NFPA 1951, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Technical Rescue Operations, copyright 

2007, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights reserved under the 

copyright laws of the United States; such material is not to be considered in the public 

domain.

NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity 

Fire Fighting, copyright 2007, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights 

reserved under the copyright laws of the United States; such material is not to be considered 

in the public domain.

NFPA 1991, Standard on Vapor-Protective Ensembles for Hazardous Materials 

Emergencies, copyright 2005, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights 

reserved under the copyright laws of the United States; such material is not to be considered 

in the public domain.

Portions of this standard are derived from documents generated by the U.S. Army Natick 

Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, National Protection Center. References 
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

viii

to the documents listed below are cited throughout the text using letter symbols as indicated in 

Table 5, page xv:

Gaps Analysis Report of Chemical/Biological Protective Ensembles for the Law Enforcement 

Advanced Protection (LEAP) Program. 2008. Natick, MA: Commander, U.S. Army Research, 

Development and Engineering Command, Soldier Systems Center, Natick Soldier Research, 

Development and Engineering Center, National Protection Center.

Proposed Specifications for a Performance Standard for Chemical and Biological Protective 

Clothing and Equipment for Law Enforcement Operations. 2008. Natick, MA: Commander, 

U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, Soldier Systems Center, 

Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, National Protection Center.

NIJ standards are subject to continued research, development and testing, and to review and 

modification as appropriate on an ongoing basis. Users of this standard are advised to check with 

http://www.justnet.org on a regular basis to determine whether it has been revised or superseded.

Technical comments and recommended revisions are welcome. Please send all written 

comments and suggestions to Director, National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, 

U.S. Department of Justice, 810 Seventh St., N.W., Washington, DC, 20531.

______________

Nothing in this document is intended to create any legal or procedural rights enforceable 

against the United States. Moreover, nothing in this document creates any obligation for 

manufacturers, law enforcement agencies or others to follow or adopt this voluntary law 

enforcement technology equipment standard.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

ix

CONTENTS

ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, PREFIXES AND CONVERSIONS................................. xiii

1. SCOPE, PURPOSE AND APPLICATION ........................................................................ 1

1.1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................................................1

1.2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................................2

1.3 Application ..........................................................................................................................................................3

1.4 Units.....................................................................................................................................................................4

2. REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................... 5

2.1 Associated Publications......................................................................................................................................5

2.2 Referenced Publications.....................................................................................................................................5

3. DEFINITIONS..................................................................................................................... 11

3.1 General ..............................................................................................................................................................11

3.2 Definitions .........................................................................................................................................................11

4. FORM AND FIT REQUIREMENTS................................................................................ 19

4.1 Requirements for CBRN Protective Ensemble Models.................................................................................19

4.2 Requirements for Garment Element of CBRN Protective Ensemble Models.............................................19

4.3 Requirements for Hand Protection Element of CBRN Protective Ensemble Models ................................20

4.4 Requirements for Foot Protection Element of CBRN Protective Ensemble Models..................................20

5. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS.............................................................................. 23

5.1 LERL-1 CBRN Protective Ensemble Models.................................................................................................23

5.2 LERL-2 CBRN Protective Ensemble Models.................................................................................................30

5.3 LERL-3 CBRN Protective Ensemble Models.................................................................................................37

5.4 LERL-4 CBRN Protective Ensemble Models.................................................................................................44

6. TEST METHODS ............................................................................................................... 51

6.1 General ..............................................................................................................................................................51

6.2 Sample Conditioning Procedures....................................................................................................................52

6.3 Sample Preparation..........................................................................................................................................53

6.4 Man-In-Simulant Test (MIST) ........................................................................................................................59

6.5 Flame Impingement..........................................................................................................................................59

6.6 Donning and Doffing TestF.............................................................................................................................59

6.7 Gross Body Mobility Tests F.............................................................................................................................61

6.8 Forward Walking TestF....................................................................................................................................63

6.9 Backward Walking TestF.................................................................................................................................63

6.10 Side Step Walking TestF...................................................................................................................................63
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

x

6.11 Upper Arm Abduction TestF............................................................................................................................64

6.12 Upper Arm Forward Extension TestF.............................................................................................................64

6.13 Upper Arm Backward Extension TestF..........................................................................................................64

6.14 Upper Leg Forward Extension TestF..............................................................................................................65

6.15 Upper Leg Backward Extension TestF............................................................................................................65

6.16 Standing Trunk Flexion TestF.........................................................................................................................65

6.17 Upper Leg Flexion TestF..................................................................................................................................66

6.18 Kneel and Rise TestF.........................................................................................................................................66

6.19 Tactical Scenario TestF.....................................................................................................................................66

6.20 Perimeter Scenario TestF.................................................................................................................................71

6.21 Flash Fire Test ..................................................................................................................................................76

6.22 Chemical Permeation Resistance Test ............................................................................................................76

6.23 LERL-1 Toxic Industrial Chemical Permeation Resistance Test.................................................................79

6.24 Viral Penetration Resistance Test ...................................................................................................................80

6.25 Expulsion Test...................................................................................................................................................80

6.26 Rain Cabinet Test .............................................................................................................................................81

6.27 Tearing Strength Test.......................................................................................................................................81

6.28 Cold Temperature Performance Test.............................................................................................................81

6.29 Burst Strength Test ..........................................................................................................................................82

6.30 Seam/Closure Breaking Strength Test............................................................................................................82

6.31 Cut Resistance Test ..........................................................................................................................................82

6.32 Puncture Resistance Test .................................................................................................................................83

6.33 Audible Signature Test.....................................................................................................................................83

6.34 Total Heat Loss Test.........................................................................................................................................85

6.35 Thermal Protective Performance Test............................................................................................................85

6.36 Glove Hand Function Test ...............................................................................................................................86

6.37 Fine Finger Dexterity Test ...............................................................................................................................88

6.38 Grip Test............................................................................................................................................................90

6.39 Abrasion Resistance Test .................................................................................................................................90

6.40 Flame Resistance Test ......................................................................................................................................90

6.41 Overall Liquid Integrity Test ..........................................................................................................................91

6.42 Slip Resistance Test ..........................................................................................................................................91

6.43 Field of View Test .............................................................................................................................................92

6.44 Color/Visibility Test Method ...........................................................................................................................92

7. LABELING AND INFORMATION ................................................................................. 95

7.1 General Product Label Requirements for CBRN Protective Ensemble Models.........................................95
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

xi

7.2 Compliance Statements on Ensemble Product Labels of Compliant Ensemble Models ............................96

7.3 Limited Flash Fire Protection Statement on Compliant LERL-1 Ensemble Models.................................97

7.4 User Information to Be Provided by the Ensemble Manufacturer ..............................................................97

7.5 Technical Data Package to Be Provided by the Ensemble Manufacturer ...................................................99

ANNEX A. Acoustic Measurements and Calculations.......................................................... 101

ANNEX B. Summary Table of Conditioning Requirements................................................ 103

ANNEX C. Summary Table of Requirements and Test Methods........................................ 105

ANNEX D. Summary of Placement of Labeling and Information/Compliant CBRN 

Protective Ensemble Models.................................................................................................... 123
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

xiii

ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, PREFIXES AND CONVERSIONS

Standard-Specific Abbreviations

APR Air Purifying Respirator

CAS Chemical Abstracts Registry

CBRN Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear

CEN European Committee for Standardization

C.F.R. Code of Federal Regulations

CWA Chemical Warfare Agent

dBA Decibels Adjusted

DHS U.S. Department of Homeland Security

DOJ U.S. Department of Justice

FR Flame-resistant

IDLH Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health

LERL Law Enforcement Response Level

LPM Liters Per Minute

MeS Methyl Salicylate

MIST Man-in-Simulant Test

NFPA National Fire Protection Association

NLECTC National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center

NIJ National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice

NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. 

Department of Health and Human Services

NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department 

of Commerce

OLES Office of Law Enforcement Standards, U.S. Department of 

Commerce

OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department 

of Labor

PAD Passive Absorbent Dosimeter

PAPR Powered Air Purifying Respirator

PPDF Physiological Protective Dosage Factor

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

SCBA Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus

TEP Triethyl phosphate

TIC Toxic Industrial Chemical

TOP Test Operations Procedure

VFS Visual Field Score
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

xiv

COMMONLY USED SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

A ampere H Henry nm nanometer

ac alternating current h Hour No. number

AM amplitude modulation hf high frequency o.d. outside diameter

cd candela Hz Hertz ohm

cm centimeter i.d. inside diameter p. page

CP chemically pure in inch Pa pascal

c/s cycle per second IR infrared pe probable error

d day J joule pp. pages

dB decibel L lambert ppm parts per million

dc direct current L liter qt quart

°C degree Celsius Lb pound rad radian

°F degree Fahrenheit lbf pound force rf radio frequency

diam diameter lbf in pound force inch RH relative humidity

emf electromotive force lm lumen s second

eq equation ln logarithm (base e) SD standard deviation

F farad log logarithm (base 10) sec. section

fc footcandle M molar SWR standing wave ratio

fig. figure m meter uhf ultrahigh frequency

FM frequency modulation min. minute UV ultraviolet

ft foot mm millimeter V volt

ft/s foot per second mph miles per hour vhf very high frequency

g acceleration m/s meter per second W watt

g gram N newton wavelength

gr grain N m newton meter wt weight

area = unit2(e.g., ft2, in2, etc.); volume = unit3(e.g., ft3, m3, etc.)

PREFIXES

d deci (10-1) da deka (10)

c centi (10-2) h hecto (102)

m milli (10-3) k kilo (103)

μ micro (10-6) M mega (106)

n nano (10-9) G giga (109)

p pico (10-12) T tera (1012)

COMMON CONVERSIONS

0.30480 m = 1 ft 4.448222 N = 1 lbf

2.54 cm = 1 in 1.355818 J = 1 ft lbf

0.4535924 kg = 1 lb 0.1129848 N.m = 1 lbf in

0.06479891 g = 1 gr 14.59390 N/m = 1 lbf/ft

0.9463529 L = 1 qt 6894.757 Pa = 1 lbf/in2

3600000 J = 1 kW h 1.609344 km/h = 1 mph
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

xv

Notice

Portions of this standard are derived from NFPA standards (used with permission) and

documents of the U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, Soldier 

Systems Center, Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center. References to 

these documents are cited throughout the text using superscripted letter symbols as indicated in 

Table 5 below:

Table 5. Referenced Standards and Symbols for Citation

Symbol for 

Citation

Cited Standards and Publications

A NFPA 1994, Standard on Protective Ensembles for First 

Responders to CBRN Terrorism Incidents, copyright 2007, National 

Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights are reserved 

under the copyright laws of the United States; such material is not to 

be considered in the public domain.

B NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire 

Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting, copyright 2007, National 

Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights are reserved 

under the copyright laws of the United States; such material is not 

to be considered in the public domain.

C NFPA 1951, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Technical 

Rescue Operations, copyright 2007, National Fire Protection 

Association, Quincy, MA. All rights are reserved under the 

copyright laws of the United States; such material is not to be 

considered in the public domain.

D NFPA 1991, Standard on Vapor-Protective Ensembles for 

Hazardous Materials Emergencies, copyright 2005, National Fire 

Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights are reserved under 

the copyright laws of the United States; such material is not to be 

considered in the public domain.

E

Gaps Analysis Report of Chemical/Biological Protective Ensembles 

for the Law Enforcement Advanced Protection (LEAP) Program. 

2008. Natick, MA: Commander, U.S. Army Research, 

Development and Engineering Command, Soldier Systems Center, 

Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, 

National Protection Center.

F

Proposed Specifications for a Performance Standard for Chemical 

and Biological Protective Clothing and Equipment for Law 

Enforcement Operations. 2008. Natick, MA: Commander, U.S. 

Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, Soldier 

Systems Center, Natick Soldier Research, Development and 

Engineering Center, National Protection Center.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

1

1. SCOPE, PURPOSE AND APPLICATION

1.1 Scope

1.1.1 This document is a voluntary standard. All requirements stated in this standard, 

including those that explicitly employ mandatory language (e.g., ―shall‖) are those 

necessary to satisfy the standard. Nothing in this document is intended to require or 

imply that commercially available chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear 

(CBRN) protective ensembles for use by law enforcement must satisfy this standard.

In order for an ensemble manufacturer or other entity to claim that a particular CBRN 

protective ensemble model satisfies this NIJ standard, however, the model must be 

found to comply with this standard as determined in accordance with this document 

and the associated document, Law Enforcement CBRN Protective Ensemble 

Certification Program Requirements, NIJ CR-0116.00. 

1.1.2 This standard specifies the minimum requirements for form and fit, performance, 

testing, documentation and labeling of CBRN protective ensembles intended to 

protect law enforcement personnel from CBRN hazards. CBRN hazards include 

chemical warfare agents (CWAs), toxic industrial chemicals (TICs), biological agents

and radiological and nuclear particulate hazards that may inflict bodily harm, 

incapacitation or death.

A

1.1.3 CBRN protective ensembles consist of four elements:

Garment covering the wearer’s upper and lower torso, arms, legs and head.

Hand protection elements covering the wearer’s wrists and hands.

Foot protection covering the wearer’s feet, ankles and lower legs.

Respiratory protection.

Figure 1 provides a pictorial representation of a CBRN protective ensemble and its 

elements.

Figure 1. CBRN Protective Ensemble and Its Elements
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

2

1.1.4 Although respiratory protection is a CBRN protective ensemble element, performance 

requirements for respiratory protection are addressed in other, non-NIJ standards and 

are not addressed in this standard. Requirements in this standard address the CBRN 

protective ensemble overall and three of the elements (excluding respiratory 

protection).

1.1.5 This standard specifies requirements for new, unworn law enforcement CBRN 

protective ensembles and ensemble elements.

1.1.6 This standard does not specify requirements for protection from ballistic threats, 

explosives or ionizing radiation.

1.1.7 This standard does not apply to any accessories, and all testing required in this 

standard shall be performed with no accessories attached. (See 3.2.1, Accessories.)

1.1.8 This standard shall not be understood as addressing all of the safety concerns 

associated with the use of CBRN protective ensembles and ensemble elements. Users 

of this standard should be aware of all safety and health issues associated with the use 

of CBRN protective ensembles. User information related to these issues is provided 

in Law Enforcement CBRN Protective Ensemble Selection and Application Guide,

NIJ Guide-0116.00.

1.1.9 This standard shall not be understood as addressing the safety concerns, if any, 

associated with the use of this standard by testing facilities.

1.1.10 No ensemble manufacturer or other entity shall claim compliance with only selected 

portions of this standard. The CBRN protective ensemble model shall meet all 

applicable stated requirements.

1.1.11 Nothing herein shall be understood to restrict any ensemble manufacturer from

exceeding the requirements of this standard.

1.1.12 As appropriate (e.g., for models that employ materials or forms of construction that 

were not anticipated when this standard was developed or are not addressed by this 

standard), NIJ may modify the test methods of the standard or establish new ones. 

1.2 Purpose

1.2.1 The purpose of this voluntary standard is to specify minimum requirements for 

CBRN protective ensembles worn by law enforcement personnel conducting law 

enforcement response operations at an incident involving suspected or identified 

CBRN hazards. It is recognized that the mission and associated requirements of law 

enforcement are unique within the first responder community and that a performance 

standard reflecting these requirements is essential.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

3

1.2.2 The purpose of the test methods in this standard is to assess performance and should 

not be understood to specify performance levels for all situations and hazards to 

which law enforcement personnel may be exposed.

1.3 Application

1.3.1 This standard provides for four levels of CBRN protective ensembles that could be 

selected for protection of law enforcement personnel. The four levels are based on 

mission requirements, expected mission duration, durability requirements of different 

operations and activities, and hazards in the CBRN threat environments. 

1.3.2 The requirements for Law Enforcement Response Level 1 (LERL-1) CBRN 

protective ensemble models and ensemble elements apply to ensemble models and 

ensemble elements intended to provide limited protection to law enforcement 

personnel making tactical entry into environments involving CBRN hazards, 

conditions in which contaminant concentrations are unknown or are known to be at or 

above immediately dangerous to life and health (IDLH) levels requiring the use of a

self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), and flame and flash fire hazards. LERL-1 

ensembles are intended to withstand the rigorous use associated with tactical 

operations. These ensemble models are required to be tested against two CWAs and 

24 TICs that are representative of many chemical threats. 

1.3.3 The requirements for Law Enforcement Response Level 2 (LERL-2) CBRN 

protective ensemble models and ensemble elements apply to ensemble models and 

ensemble elements intended to provide limited protection to law enforcement 

personnel making tactical entry into environments involving CBRN hazards and 

conditions in which contaminant concentrations are unknown or are known to be at or 

above IDLH levels requiring the use of an SCBA. LERL-2 ensembles are intended to

withstand the rigorous use associated with tactical operations. These ensemble

models are required to be tested against the same two CWAs as LERL-1 ensemble

models and five TICs. 

1.3.4 The requirements for Law Enforcement Response Level 3 (LERL-3) CBRN 

protective ensemble models and ensemble elements apply to ensemble models and 

ensemble elements intended to provide limited protection to law enforcement 

personnel making tactical entry into environments involving CBRN hazards and 

conditions in which contaminant concentrations are known to be below IDLH levels 

permitting the use of an air purifying respirator (APR) or powered APR (PAPR). 

LERL-3 ensembles are intended to withstand the rigorous use associated with tactical 

operations. These ensemble models are required to be tested against the same CWAs 

and TICs as LERL-2 ensemble models.

1.3.5 The requirements for Law Enforcement Response Level 4 (LERL-4) CBRN 

protective ensemble models and ensemble elements apply to ensemble models and 

ensemble elements intended to provide limited protection to law enforcement 

personnel performing perimeter operations at incidents involving CBRN hazards and 

conditions in which contaminant concentrations are known to be below IDLH levels 
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

4

permitting the use of an APR or PAPR and where mission tasks require less stringent 

ensemble durability. These ensemble models are required to be tested against the 

same CWAs and TICs as LERL-2 and LERL-3 ensemble models. 

1.4 Units

1.4.1 In this standard, values for measurement are followed by an approximate equivalent 

in parentheses, but only the first stated value shall be regarded as the requirement.

A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

5

2. REFERENCES

2.1 Associated Publications

The following document is a companion publication to NIJ Standard-0116.00 and NIJ 

CR-0116.00.

NIJ Guide-0116.00, Law Enforcement CBRN Protective Ensemble Selection and 

Application Guide. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of 

Justice.

2.2 Referenced Publications

The following references form a basis for and provide support for the requirements 

and procedures described in this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited 

applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies, 

including any amendments.

2.2.1 ASTM International Publications 

ASTM Standard D123, 2007, ―Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles,‖ ASTM 

International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2007, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard D1424, 2007, ―Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of 

Fabrics by Falling—Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus,‖ ASTM International, 

West Conshohocken, PA, 2007, DOI: 10.1520/D1424-07, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard D1630, 2006, ―Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Abrasion 

Resistance (Footwear Abrader),‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 

2006, DOI: 10.1520/D1630-06, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard D1683, 2007, ―Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of 

Woven Apparel Fabrics,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2007, DOI: 

10.1520/D1683-07, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard D1776, 2004, ―Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing 

Textiles,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2004, DOI: 

10.1520/D1776-08E01, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard D2136, 2002, ―Standard Test Method for Coated Fabrics—Low 

Temperature Bend Test,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002, DOI: 

10.1520/D2136-02, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard D3787, 2007, ―Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of 

Textiles—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test,‖ ASTM International, 

West Conshohocken, PA, 2007, DOI: 10.1520/D3787-07, www.astm.org.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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ASTM Standard D4157, 2007, ―Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of 

Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method),‖ ASTM International, West 

Conshohocken, PA, 2007, DOI: 10.1520/D4157-07, www.astm.org. 

ASTM Standard D6413, 2008, ―Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of 

Textiles (Vertical Test),‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2008, DOI:

10.1520/D6413, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard F392, 2004, ―Standard Test Method for Flex Durability of Flexible 

Barrier Materials,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2004, DOI: 

10.1520/F0392-93R04, www.astm.org. 

ASTM Standard F489, 1996, ―Standard Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction 

of Shoe Sole and Heel Material as Measured by the James Machine,‖ ASTM 

International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1996, DOI: 10.1520/F0489-96E01, 

www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard F739, 1999, ―Standard Test Method for Resistance of Protective 

Clothing Materials to Permeation by Liquids or Gases Under Conditions of 

Continuous Contact,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1999, DOI: 

10.1520/F0739-99A, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard F1342, 1996, ―Standard Test Method for Resistance of Protective 

Clothing Materials to Puncture,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 

1996, DOI: 10.1520/F1342-91R96E02, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard F1358, 2008, ―Standard Test Method for Effects of Flame 

Impingement on Materials Used In Protective Clothing Not Designated Primarily for 

Flame Resistance,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2008, DOI: 

10.1520/F1358-08, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard F1359, 2004, ―Standard Test Method for Measuring the Liquid 

Permeation Resistance of Protective Clothing or Protective Ensembles Under a 

Shower Spray While on a Mannequin,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 

PA, 2004, DOI: 10.1520/F1359-99AR04, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard F1671, 2003, ―Standard Test Method for Resistance of Materials 

Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne Pathogens Using PhiX174 Bacteriophage as a Test System,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 

PA, 2003, DOI: 10.1520/F1671-03, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard F1790, 2004, ―Standard Test Methods for Measuring Cut Resistance 

of Materials Used in Protective Clothing,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 

PA, 2004, DOI: 10.1520/F1790-04, www.astm.org.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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ASTM Standard F1868, 2002, ―Standard Test Method for Thermal and Evaporative 

Resistance of Clothing Materials Using a Sweating Hot Plate,‖ ASTM International, 

West Conshohocken, PA, 2002, DOI: 10.1520/F1868-02, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard F1930, 2000, ―Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Flame 

Resistant Clothing for Protection Against Flash Fire Simulations Using an 

Instrumented Manikin,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2000, DOI:

10.1520/F1930-00R08, www.astm.org.

ASTM Standard F2588, 2007, ―Standard Test Method for Man-In-Simulant Test 

(MIST) for Protective Ensembles,‖ ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 

2007, DOI: 10.1520/F2588-07, www.astm.org. 

2.2.2 Code of Federal Regulations

29 C.F.R. Part 1910, Subpart I (Personal Protective Equipment).

29 C.F.R. § 1910.120 (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response). 

29 C.F.R. § 1910.1030 (Bloodborne Pathogens).

42 C.F.R. Part 84 (Approval of Respiratory Protective Devices). 

2.2.3 European Standards

EN 136, Respiratory Protective Devices – Full Face Masks – Requirements, Testing, 

Marking. 1998. Brussels, Belgium: European Committee for Standardization.

EN 420, Protective Gloves – General Requirements and Test Methods. 2003. 

Brussels, Belgium: European Committee for Standardization.

IEC 61672-1, International Standard – Electroacoustics – Sound Level Meters – Part 

1: Specifications. 2002. Geneva, Switzerland: International Electrotechnical 

Commission.

2.2.4 NFPA Publications 

NFPA 1951, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Technical Rescue Operations.

2007. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association. 

NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and 

Proximity Fire Fighting. 2007. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association. 

NFPA 1975, Standard on Station/Work Uniforms for Fire and Emergency Services.

2004. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association.

NFPA 1981, Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) 

for Emergency Services. 2007. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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NFPA 1991, Standard on Vapor-Protective Ensembles for Hazardous Materials 

Emergencies. 2005. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association.

NFPA 1992, Standard on Liquid Splash-Protective Ensembles and Clothing for 

Hazardous Materials Emergencies. 2005. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection 

Association.

NFPA 1994, Standard on Protective Ensembles for First Responders to CBRN 

Terrorism Incidents. 2007. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association.

NFPA 1999, Standard on Protective Clothing for Emergency Medical Operations.

2003. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association.

NFPA 2112, Standard on Flame-Resistant Garments for Protection of Industrial 

Personnel Against Flash Fire. 2007. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection 

Association.

2.2.5 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Publications 

NIOSH Procedure No. CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0312, Determination of Field of View 

for Full Facepiece Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear (CBRN) Respiratory 

Protective Devices (RPD). 2005. Washington, DC: National Institute for 

Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

NIOSH Publication No. 2008-132, Attention Emergency Responders: Responders 

Guidance on Emergency Responder Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for 

Response to CBRN Terrorism Incidents, 2008. Washington, DC: National Institute for 

Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

NIOSH Statement of Standard for CBRN Full Facepiece Air Purifying Respirators 

(APR). 2003. Washington, DC: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

NIOSH Statement of Standard for CBRN Open Circuit Self-Contained Breathing 

Apparatus (SCBA). 2002. Washington, DC: National Institute for Occupational Safety 

and Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

NIOSH Statement of Standard for CBRN Powered Air-Purifying Respirator (PAPR). 

2006. Washington, DC: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. 

Department of Health and Human Services.

2.2.6 U.S. Department of Justice

NIJ Standard-0101.06, Ballistic Resistance of Body Armor. Washington, DC:

National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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NIJ CR-0116.00, Law Enforcement CBRN Protective Ensemble Certification 

Program Requirements. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, U.S. 

Department of Justice.

2.2.7 U.S. Military Publications

MIL-STD-810E, Environmental Test Methods and Engineering Guidelines. 1989. 

Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense.

MIL-STD-810F, Test Method Standard for Environmental Engineering 

Considerations and Laboratory Tests. 2000. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of 

Defense.

Test Operations Procedure (TOP) 8-2-501, Permeation and Penetration Testing of 

Air-Permeable, Semipermeable, and Impermeable Materials with Chemical Agents or 

Simulants (Swatch Testing). 2002. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: U.S. Army 

Developmental Test Command.

TOP 10-2-022, Chemical Vapor and Aerosol System Level Testing of 

Chemical/Biological Protective Suits. 2001. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: U.S. 

Army Developmental Test Command.

Gaps Analysis Report of Chemical/Biological Protective Ensembles for the Law 

Enforcement Advanced Protection (LEAP) Program. 2008. Natick, MA: Commander, 

U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, Soldier Systems 

Center, Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, National 

Protection Center.

Proposed Specifications for a Performance Standard for Chemical and Biological 

Protective Clothing and Equipment for Law Enforcement Operations. 2008. Natick, 

MA: Commander, U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, 

Soldier Systems Center, Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering 

Center, National Protection Center.

2.2.8 Other Industry Publications

AATCC Evaluation Procedure 6. 2008. Research Triangle Park, NC: The American 

Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists.

American Medical Association Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment,

5th edition. 2000. Chicago, IL: American Medical Association.

FIA 1209, Whole Shoe Flex. 1984. Washington, DC: Footwear Industries of America.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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3. DEFINITIONS

3.1 General

The definitions contained in this chapter shall apply to these terms as used in this 

standard. Where terms are not defined in this chapter or within another chapter, they 

shall be defined using their ordinarily accepted meanings, unless the context 

unmistakably indicates otherwise.

3.2 Definitions

3.2.1 Accessories: Any ensemble manufacturer-recommended or aftermarket items that 

can be attached to the CBRN protective ensemble but that are not necessary for 

meeting the requirements of this standard.

3.2.2 Ballistic body armor: Personal protective equipment that provides protection against 

specific ballistic threats within its coverage area, which is typically the torso. 

3.2.3 Biological agents: Liquid or particulate agents that consist of a biologically derived 

toxin or pathogen used to inflict lethal or incapacitating casualties.

A

3.2.4 Bloodborne pathogens: Pathogenic microorganisms present in human blood that can 

cause disease in humans. Examples of pathogens include hepatitis B virus (HBV), 

hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (See, e.g., 29 

C.F.R. § 1910.1030 (b).)

3.2.5 Care: Cleaning, decontamination and storage of a product.

3.2.6 CBRN: An abbreviation for chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear.

3.2.7 CBRN protective ensembles: Equipment intended to provide limited full-body 

protection against exposure to CBRN hazards. (See 1.3.2 through 1.3.5.)

3.2.8 Chemical warfare agents (CWA): Mainly liquid, but also solid, gaseous and 

vaporous chemical substances traditionally used during warfare or armed conflict to 

kill or incapacitate an enemy or to inflict lethal or incapacitating casualties.

A

3.2.9 Closure: A component intended and configured to allow the wearer to don and doff 

the CBRN protective ensemble.A

3.2.10 Closure assembly: A combination of the closure and the seam attaching the closure 

to the ensemble, including any protective flap or cover.

3.2.11 Cold zone: The area at a CBRN incident outside of the CBRN hazard area where the 

use of CBRN protective ensembles is not required because no CBRN hazard is 

present. (See 3.2.33, Hot Zone and 3.2.79, Warm Zone.)
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3.2.12 Compliant: The condition of a CBRN protective ensemble model meeting or 

exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard, as determined pursuant and 

subject to Law Enforcement CBRN Protective Ensemble Certification Program 

Requirements (NIJ CR-0116.00).

3.2.13 Component: Any material, part or subassembly used in construction of the CBRN 

protective ensemble or ensemble element.A

3.2.14 Composite: Any layering of CBRN protective ensemble material(s), ensemble 

element materials or components as they appear in the final construction.A

3.2.15 Duty belt: A belt worn around the waist by law enforcement personnel to which 

essential equipment is attached. 

3.2.16 Duty uniform: Non-CBRN protective ensemble apparel worn by law enforcement 

personnel on a regular basis during normal working conditions.

3.2.17 Encapsulating ensemble: A type of CBRN protective ensemble intended to provide 

protection to the upper and lower torso, head, hands and feet that completely covers 

the wearer and the wearer’s respiratory protection.A

3.2.18 Ensemble elements: The four parts or items that compose CBRN protective 

ensembles including the garment, hand protection, foot protection and respiratory 

protection.

3.2.19 Ensemble manufacturer: Supplier of a CBRN protective ensemble who submits an 

ensemble model for certification.

3.2.20 Flame impingement: Direct contact between a flame and a material. (See ASTM 

Standard F1358, 3.13.)

3.2.21 Flame resistance: The property of a material whereby flaming combustion is 

prevented, terminated or inhibited following the application of a flaming or 

nonflaming source of ignition, with or without subsequent removal of the ignition 

source.

B

3.2.22 Flame-resistant (FR): The quality of having flame resistance. 

3.2.23 Flame retardant: A chemical used to impart flame resistance. (See ASTM Standard 

D123, 3.1.)

3.2.24 Foot protection element: An ensemble element intended to provide protection to the 

foot, ankle and lower leg from exposure to CBRN hazards.AThere are three types of 

foot protection elements: (1) footwear, (2) footwear cover and (3) footwear liner. The 

CBRN protection may be in the form of a single type of foot protection element or a 

combination of types of foot protection elements.

3.2.25 Foot protection upper: The portion of a foot protection element above the sole.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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3.2.26 Footwear: A type of foot protection element intended to cover and protect the foot, 

such as a boot or shoe. 

3.2.27 Footwear cover: A type of foot protection element to be worn over footwear. 

3.2.27.1 Attached footwear cover: A type of footwear cover similar to a boot that is 

constructed in such a manner as to be an extension of the garment leg.

3.2.27.2 Detached footwear cover: A type of footwear cover similar to a boot that is 

constructed in such a manner as to be separable from the garment and not an 

extension of the garment leg. 

3.2.28 Footwear liner: A type of foot protection element that is sock-like, covers the entire 

foot and is intended to be worn inside footwear.

3.2.28.1 Attached footwear liner: A type of footwear liner constructed in such a manner as to 

be an extension of the garment leg.

3.2.28.2 Detached footwear liner: A type of footwear liner constructed in such a manner as 

to be separable from the garment and not an extension of the garment leg. 

3.2.29 Garment or garment element: An ensemble element intended to provide protection 

to the upper and lower torso, arms, legs and head from exposure to CBRN hazards.

There may be several types of garment element, such as an outer garment, a singlepiece integrated garment or a multipiece integrated garment.

3.2.30 Garment hardware: Any parts of the garment that are not closures or the principal 

material, such as snaps, buttons and zipper pulls.

3.2.31 Garment material: Principal protective clothing material used in the construction of 

the garment element of the CBRN protective ensemble. This includes the visor 

material in garments utilizing visors.A

3.2.32 Hand protection element: A CBRN protective ensemble element intended to 

provide protection to the hands and wrists from exposure to CBRN hazards. There are 

two types of hand protection elements: (1) glove and (2) glove liner. The CBRN 

protection may be in the form of a single type of hand protection element or a 

combination of types of hand protection elements.

3.2.32.1 Attached glove: A type of glove constructed in such a manner as to be an extension 

of the garment sleeve.

3.2.32.2 Attached glove liner: A type of glove liner constructed in such a manner as to be an 

extension of the garment sleeve.

3.2.32.3 Detached glove: A type of glove constructed in such a manner as to be separable 

from the garment and not an extension of the garment sleeve.

3.2.32.4 Detached glove liner: A type of glove liner constructed in such a manner as to be 

separable from the garment and not an extension of the garment sleeve.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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3.2.33 Hot zone: An area at a CBRN incident where CBRN hazards are present and the use 

of CBRN protective ensembles is required for purposes of safety. This area has the 

highest level of hazard. (See 3.2.79, Warm Zone and 3.2.10, Cold Zone.)

3.2.34 Immediately dangerous to life and health (IDLH): An atmospheric concentration 

of any toxic, corrosive or asphyxiant substance that poses an immediate threat to life 

or would interfere with an individual’s ability to escape from a dangerous 

atmosphere. (See, e.g., 29 C.F.R. § 1910.120 (a)(3).)

3.2.35 Interface: (1) The meeting point between the garment element and a detached 

element of an ensemble, or (2) the mechanism intended to permit detached ensemble 

elements to be sealed to the garment element and to prevent unintentional separation 

of ensemble elements once sealed.

3.2.36 Ionizing radiation: Extremely high-energy radiation emitted from radioactive 

elements and isotopes.

A

3.2.37 Law enforcement response levels (LERLs): Classification of CBRN protective 

ensembles based on mission requirements, expected mission duration, durability 

requirements of different operations and activities, and hazards in the CBRN threat 

environment. There are four LERLs: LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4. (See

1.3.1.)

3.2.38 Law enforcement specific equipment: Equipment typically used by law 

enforcement personnel in performing their missions, including, but not limited to, 

weapons, restraining devices, communications equipment, body armor and ballistic 

helmets.

3.2.39 Maintenance: Inspection, repair and retirement of CBRN protective ensembles or 

ensemble elements. 

3.2.40 Man-in-simulant test (MIST): A test to measure vapor leakage through chemical 

protective clothing ensembles, which involves a human subject wearing the ensemble 

inside a chamber filled with the vapor simulant MeS (methyl salicylate). 

3.2.41 Manufacturer: A commercial enterprise engaged in fabricating a product.

3.2.42 Methyl salicylate (MeS): A chemical used as a simulant in the system level vapor 

protection test of this standard; also known as salicylic acid methyl ester, oil of 

wintergreen or betula oil.

3.2.43 Mission duration: The total time period for donning the CBRN protective ensemble, 

performing the assigned task(s) and doffing the CBRN protective ensemble.

3.2.44 Model: The manufacturer’s design, with unique specifications and characteristics, of 

a particular item.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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3.2.45 Multipiece integrated garment: A type of garment element that is designed and 

manufactured in such a manner so as to have more than one piece (such as a coat and 

pants). 

3.2.46 Multiple-use ensemble: A CBRN protective ensemble intended to be worn more 

than once, but for only one exposure to a CBRN hazard. (See 3.2.66, Single-exposure 

ensemble and 3.2.68, Single-use ensemble.)

3.2.47 Nonencapsulating ensemble: A type of CBRN protective ensemble intended to

provide whole body protection but that does not cover the wearer’s respiratory 

protection. 

3.2.48 Outer garment: A type of garment element that is worn over another type of 

garment element and that is required to satisfy this standard.A

3.2.49 Passive absorbent dosimeters (PAD): Adhesive-backed patches containing an 

absorbent material, which are placed on the skin at specific locations to collect any 

chemical vapor challenge that has infiltrated the protective ensemble. (See ASTM 

Standard F2588, 3.1.7.)

3.2.50 Particulates: Small particles of solid matter dispersed in air. There are at least seven 

forms of particulate matter, listed as follows

A

:

3.2.50.1 Aerosol: A dispersion of solid or liquid particles of microscopic size in a gaseous 

medium such as smoke, fog and mist.

3.2.50.2 Dust: Solid particles predominantly larger than colloidal and capable of temporary 

suspension in air or other gases.

3.2.50.3 Fog: Visible aerosols in which the dispersed phase is liquid, and formation by 

condensation is implied.

3.2.50.4 Fume: Solid particles generated at condensation from the gaseous state, generally 

after volatilization from melted substances and often accompanied by a chemical 

reaction, such as oxidation.

3.2.50.5 Mist: Dispersion of liquid particles, many of which are large enough to be 

individually visible without visual aid.

3.2.50.6 Smog: A term derived from the terms smoke and fog applied to extensive 

atmospheric contamination by aerosols arising from a combination of natural and 

man-made sources.

3.2.50.7 Smoke: Small gas-borne particles resulting from incomplete combustion and 

consisting predominantly of carbon and other combustible materials.

3.2.51 Perimeter: An established line defining a boundary between two areas or zones.

3.2.51.1 Inner perimeter: Defines the boundary between the hot zone and the warm zone.

(See 3.2.33, Hot Zone and 3.2.789, Warm Zone.)
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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3.2.51.2 Outer perimeter: Defines the boundary between the warm zone and cold zone. (See 

3.2.789, Warm Zone and 3.2.10, Cold Zone.)

3.2.52 Perimeter operations: Any operations requiring law enforcement personnel to 

conduct support tasks at perimeters (see 3.2.51, Perimeter), such as general security, 

access control and evacuation. These types of operations are typically conducted at 

the outer perimeter.

3.2.53 Personal protective equipment: Any item providing protection to the wearer against 

a hazard.

3.2.54 Physical hazards: A source of danger that may cause a breach of the CBRN 

protective ensemble or ensemble elements, such as abrasion wear, burst, cut, 

puncture, melting and seam separation. 

3.2.55 Physiological protective dosage factor (PPDF): The factor by which protection is 

improved against effects from vapor exposure for the protected individual compared 

with whole body exposure of the unprotected individual. (See ASTM Standard 

F2588, 3.1.8.)

3.2.55.1 Local PPDF (PPDFi): A PPDF at a specific location on the body. (See ASTM 

Standard F2588, 3.1.5.)

3.2.55.2 Systemic PPDF (PPDFsys): A PPDF determined for an entire ensemble. (See ASTM 

Standard F2588, 3.1.10.)

3.2.56 Product: One unit of a particular model.

3.2.57 Protective clothing material: Material used in CBRN protective ensembles and 

ensemble elements for the purpose of protecting parts of the wearer’s body against 

CBRN or physical hazards.A

3.2.58 Radioactive particulates: Small particles of radioactive materials dispersed in air, 

deposited on surfaces or deposited on or within a person. Radioactive particulates can 

be released to the environment through a nuclear power plant accident, the detonation 

of a nuclear device, an accidental release from a medical or industrial device, nuclear 

weapons testing or the intentional release of radioactive material through a criminal 

act or terrorism.

3.2.59 Respiratory protection: Equipment intended to cover at least the eyes, nose and 

mouth to protect the respiratory system and eyes from harmful particulates, vapors 

and gases.

3.2.59.1 Air purifying respirator (APR): A breathing apparatus with a filter that removes 

specific air contaminants by passing ambient air through the filter. 

3.2.59.2 Powered air purifying respirator (PAPR): A positive pressure APR.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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3.2.59.3 Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA): A type of respiratory protection in 

which the breathing air supply is carried by the user.

3.2.60 Sample: A CBRN protective ensemble, ensemble element, component or composite 

(or facsimile sample) that is to be subjected to conditioning procedures as specified in 

this standard in preparation for subsequent testing. A sample is to be representative of 

a model (or a model element, component or composite, as applicable).

3.2.60.1 Facsimile sample: A type of sample that is not taken from an actual CBRN 

protective ensemble, ensemble element, component or composite but that is prepared 

with materials and construction identical to an actual CBRN protective ensemble, 

ensemble element, component or composite.

3.2.61 Seam: Any permanent attachment of two or more materials, excluding external 

fittings, gaskets and garment closure assemblies, in a line formed by joining the 

separate material pieces.A

3.2.62 Shall: Indicates a mandatory requirement for the purposes of this voluntary 

standard.

A

3.2.63 Should: Indicates a recommendation that is advised but not required for the purposes 

of this voluntary standard.

A

3.2.64 Shoulder weapon: A rifle, shotgun or other type of long gun designed in such a 

manner so that the shooter rests the butt or the stock of the weapon against the

shoulder and fires from shoulder level. 

3.2.65 Sight picture: A visual image obtained by a shooter by viewing the intended target 

through the sighting system of a weapon.

3.2.66 Single-exposure ensemble: A CBRN protective ensemble intended to be worn

multiple times, but for only one exposure to a CBRN hazard.

3.2.67 Single-piece integrated garment: A type of garment element that is designed and 

manufactured in such a manner so as to have only one piece (such as a one-piece 

coverall).

3.2.68 Single-use ensemble: A CBRN protective ensemble intended to be worn only one 

time, regardless of exposure to a CBRN hazard. (See 3.2.46, Multiple-use ensemble.)

3.2.69 Specimen: (1) A piece or portion of a sample to be tested (following conditioning as 

specified in this standard) that is representative of the whole sample, or (2) a

complete sample to be tested (following conditioning as specified in this standard). 

(See 3.2.60, Sample.)

3.2.70 Storage life: The life expectancy of an unworn CBRN protective ensemble and its

elements under ensemble manufacturer-recommended storage, care and maintenance 

conditions. 
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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3.2.71 Swatch: Synonymous with Specimen, definition 1. (See 3.2.69, Specimen.)

3.2.72 Tactical operations: Law enforcement mission-specific tasks, such as an organized, 

armed response with the objective of conducting victim rescue or the mitigation of an 

immediate criminal human threat or hazard. 

3.2.73 Tactical uniform: Non-CBRN apparel and equipment worn by tactical operations 

personnel.

3.2.74 Tactical vest: Ballistic body armor intended to protect against rifle fire. (See 3.2.22, 

Ballistic body armor)

3.2.75 Toxic industrial chemical (TIC): A highly toxic solid gaseous, liquid or solid 

substance that is routinely manufactured, stored, transported and used throughout the 

world.1

3.2.76 Triethyl phosphate (TEP): A chemical used as a simulant in the rain cabinet test of 

this standard.

3.2.77 Visible breach of integrity: An unintentional opening created in a CBRN protective 

ensemble during testing. The opening may be caused by failure of the material, such 

as, but not limited to, a rupture, puncture, tear or rip, failure of a closure or failure of 

an interface, such as, but not limited to, an interface between a hand protection 

element and sleeve, between a foot protection element and a garment leg or between a 

garment hood and respiratory protection.

3.2.78 Visor: Transparent component designed to protect the wearer’s face and allow the 

wearer to see outside the CBRN protective ensemble.

3.2.79 Warm zone: The area at a CBRN incident between the hot zone and the cold zone 

where decontamination and hot zone support take place and where CBRN hazards are

present to a lesser degree than in the hot zone. (See 3.2.9, Cold Zone and 3.2.33, Hot 

Zone.)

 

1

See, e.g., OSHA ―What are Toxic Industrial Chemicals?‖ at

http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/emergencypreparedness/guides/chemical.html, April 17, 2007.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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4. FORM AND FIT REQUIREMENTS

To be tested under the performance requirements of this standard, CBRN protective 

ensemble models must satisfy the requirements of this chapter.

4.1 Requirements for CBRN Protective Ensemble Models

4.1.1 CBRN protective ensembles shall meet or exceed the applicable requirements 

specified in this section.

4.1.2 CBRN protective ensembles shall be designed to protect the wearer’s entire body 

including the head, upper and lower torso, arms, legs, hands and feet.A

4.1.3 CBRN protective ensembles may be designed for single use or multiple uses.

4.1.4 CBRN protective ensembles and ensemble elements may consist of a single layer or 

multiple layers.

4.1.5 CBRN protective ensembles may be either encapsulating or nonencapsulating.

A

4.1.6 The integrated garment element of the CBRN protective ensemble may be either 

single-piece or multipiece. 

4.1.7 CBRN protective ensembles shall accommodate the respiratory protection model(s)

specified by the ensemble manufacturer for use with the specific ensemble model.

A

4.1.8 All models of respiratory protection specified by the ensemble manufacturer for use 

with LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 CBRN protective ensembles shall be 

certified by NIOSH as approved to the performance requirements of NIOSH 

Statement of Standard for CBRN SCBA, NIOSH Statement of Standard for CBRN 

APR or NIOSH Statement of Standard for CBRN PAPR.

A Respiratory protection that 

performs in multiple modes corresponding to various respiratory protection types, 

such as a combination SCBA/APR or combination SCBA/PAPR, must be certified by 

NIOSH as compliant in accordance with 42 C.F.R. Part 84. Each mode of operation 

and use of the respiratory protection with any of the LERL CBRN protective 

ensembles must comply with the applicable NIOSH CBRN respiratory protection

approval criteria.

4.2 Requirements for Garment Element of CBRN Protective Ensemble Models

4.2.1 Garments shall meet or exceed the applicable requirements specified in this section.

4.2.2 Top-entry pockets shall have a cover flap with a closing mechanism. 

4.2.3 Sewing thread utilized in the construction of LERL-1 garments shall be made of an 

inherently flame-resistant (FR) fiber.

C
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

20

4.2.4 All garment hardware and closures shall be free of rough spots, burrs and sharp edges 

that could abrade or tear ensemble materials.A

4.2.5 Cargo pockets, where provided, shall have a means to drain water and shall have a 

means of being fastened in a closed position.C

4.2.6 Metallic closing mechanisms shall not come in direct contact with the body.

C

4.2.7 Where garments and foot protection elements are integrated as a single piece, the foot 

protection elements shall be designed as an extension (attached) of the garment leg, 

so as to cover the entire lower leg, foot and ankle.A

4.2.8 Garments shall be made available in at least eight distinct sizes, which sizing shall be 

accomplished by the use of individual patterns for men’s and women’s garments.

A, C

4.3 Requirements for Hand Protection Element of CBRN Protective Ensemble 

Models

4.3.1 Hand protection elements shall meet or exceed the applicable requirements specified 

in this section.

4.3.2 Hand protection elements shall provide protection from the fingertips to at least 25 

mm (1 in) beyond the wrist crease.

A

4.3.3 Gloves shall be made available in a minimum of five separate and distinct sizes 

ranging in hand length from 165 mm to 215 mm (6.4 in to 8.37 in) and in hand 

circumference from 165 mm to 245 mm (6.4 in to 9.55 in).

A Hand length and 

circumference shall be measured as specified in Section 6.1 of EN 420, Protective 

Gloves – General Requirements and Test Methods, 2003.

4.3.4 Where glove liners are used as part of the ensemble, all glove liners shall 

accommodate glove sizes as referenced in Section 4.3.3.

4.4 Requirements for Foot Protection Element of CBRN Protective Ensemble 

Models

4.4.1 Foot protection elements shall meet or exceed the applicable requirements specified 

in this section.

4.4.2 Footwear, footwear liners and footwear covers shall provide protection of not less 

than 200 mm (8 in) in height when measured from the plane of the sole bottom.A

4.4.3 Where footwear liners are used as part of the CBRN protective ensemble, all footwear 

liners shall be made available in a minimum of eight distinct sizes ranging in length 

from 8.69 in (221 mm) in length to 12.31 in (313 mm).
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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4.4.4 Where footwear is used as part of the ensemble, it shall be made available in a 

minimum of eight distinct sizes ranging in length from 8.69 in (221 mm) in length to 

12.31 in (313 mm).

4.4.5 Where footwear covers are used as part of the ensemble, all footwear covers shall 

accommodate footwear sizes as referenced in Section 4.4.4.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

23

5. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

5.1 LERL-1 CBRN Protective Ensemble Models

5.1.1 Ensemble (System Level) Model Requirements

5.1.1.1 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for entry of chemical vapor simulant as specified 

in Section 6.4, Man-In-Simulant Test (MIST), and shall have an average local 

physiological protective dosage factor (PPDFi) value at each passive absorbent 

dosimeter (PAD) location for the four ensembles tested of no less than 360.0 and a 

systemic physiological protective dosage factor (PPDFsys) value for each tested 

ensemble of no less than 361.0.

A

5.1.1.2 Ergonomic RequirementsF,2

5.1.1.2.1 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for donning time as specified in Section 6.6,

Donning and Doffing Test, and shall have an average donning time for all elements of 

the LERL-1 ensemble of no greater than eight minutes. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.1.1.2.2 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for doffing time as specified in Section 6.6, 

Donning and Doffing Test, and shall have an average doffing time for all elements of 

the LERL-1 ensemble of no greater than three minutes. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.1.1.2.3 All gross body mobility tests referenced below shall be as specified in Section 6.7,

Gross Body Mobility Tests. 

5.1.1.2.4 LERL-1 ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach of integrity as a result of 

any of the tests specified in Section 6.7, Gross Body Mobility Tests.

5.1.1.2.5 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 6.8,

Forward Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in distance 

covered of less than 10%.

5.1.1.2.6 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 6.9,

Backward Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in 

distance covered of less than 10%.

5.1.1.2.7 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.10, Side Step Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in 

distance covered of less than 10%.

 

2 All subsections of 5.1.1.2 are derived from Proposed Specifications for a Performance Standard for Chemical and 

Biological Protective Clothing and Equipment for Law Enforcement Operations (see Table 5, Letter F of this 

document.)
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

24

5.1.1.2.8 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.11, Upper Arm Abduction Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation 

in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.1.1.2.9 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section

6.12, Upper Arm Forward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.1.1.2.10 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.13, Upper Arm Backward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.1.1.2.11 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.14, Upper Leg Forward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.1.1.2.12 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.15, Upper Leg Backward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.1.1.2.13 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.16, Standing Trunk Flexion Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation 

in distance of less than 25%.

5.1.1.2.14 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.17, Upper Leg Flexion Test, and shall have an average percent degradation in range 

of motion of less than 15%.

5.1.1.2.15 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.18, Kneel and Rise Test, and the subject shall be able to rise from a kneeling 

position without assistance.

5.1.1.2.16 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for overall range of motion and functionality 

during a timed motion routine as specified in Section 6.19, Tactical Scenario Test, 

and shall have an average percent degradation in time of less than 20%. Completion 

of all specified tasks is required. Ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach 

of integrity.

5.1.1.2.17 LERL-1 hand protection elements shall be tested for gross hand dexterity as specified 

in Section 6.36, Glove Hand Function Test, and shall have overall percentage 

degradation over bare-handed manipulation of less than 35%. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.1.1.2.18 LERL-1 hand protection elements shall be tested for fine dexterity (hand 

manipulation) as specified in Section 6.37, Fine Finger Dexterity Test, and shall have 

an average percentage degradation over bare-handed manipulation of less than 50%.

Ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

25

5.1.1.2.19 LERL-1 garments with the associated respiratory protection shall be tested as 

specified in Section 6.43, Field of View Test, and shall obtain a visual field score 

(VFS) of 90 or greater.

5.1.1.3 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for liquid penetration resistance as specified in 

Section 6.41, Overall Liquid Integrity Test, and shall show no liquid penetration 

following an eight-minute exposure.

5.1.1.4 LERL-1 ensembles shall be tested for audible signature as specified in Section 6.33,

Audible Signature Test, and shall have an audible signature of 55 dBA or less.

5.1.2 Garment Requirements for LERL-1 Ensemble Models

5.1.2.1 LERL-1 garment materials and seams shall be tested for permeation resistance as 

specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation Resistance Test, and shall meet the 

following performance criteria:A

For permeation testing of the CWA Distilled sulfur mustard (HD), the cumulative 

permeation in one hour shall not exceed 4.0 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of the CWA Soman (GD), the cumulative permeation in 

one hour shall not exceed 1.25 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 

6.22.3.4, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm

2

for 

each specimen tested.

5.1.2.2 LERL-1 garment materials and seams shall be tested for permeation resistance as 

specified in Section 6.23, LERL-1 Toxic Industrial Chemical Permeation Resistance 

Test, and shall meet the following performance criteria:

For permeation testing of the liquid and gaseous TICs listed in Section 6.23, the 

breakthrough detection time shall be equal to or greater than one hour for each 

specimen tested calculated at a system detectable permeation rate of 0.10 

μg/cm

2

/min.

D

5.1.2.3 LERL-1 garment materials and seams shall be tested for resistance to liquid or 

bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral Penetration Resistance Test,

and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 bacteriophage for one hour.

A

5.1.2.4 LERL-1 garment material composites and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25, Expulsion Test, and 

shall allow no penetration for one hour using methyl salicylate (MeS).

5.1.2.5 LERL-1 garment material composites and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26, Rain Cabinet 

Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using triethyl phosphate (TEP) 

simulant.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

26

5.1.2.6 LERL-1 woven garment materials shall be tested for tearing strength as specified in 

Section 6.27, Tearing Strength Test, and shall have a tear strength of not less than 50 

N (11 lbf).E

5.1.2.7 LERL-1 garment materials shall be tested for cold weather performance as specified 

in Section 6.28, Cold Temperature Performance Test, and shall demonstrate no 

visible damage. E

5.1.2.8 LERL-1 nonwoven garment materials shall be tested for bursting strength as specified 

in Section 6.29, Burst Strength Test and shall have a bursting strength of not less than

350 N (79 lbf). A, E

5.1.2.9 LERL-1 garment seams/closures shall be tested for seam strength as specified in 

Section 6.30, Seam/Closure Breaking Strength Test, and shall have a breaking 

strength of not less than 500 N (112 lbf).A

5.1.2.10 LERL-1 garment composite materials shall be tested for cut resistance as specified in 

Section 6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut resistance blade travel of not 

less than 25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 oz). A, E

5.1.2.11 LERL-1 garment composite materials shall be tested for puncture resistance as 

specified in Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall have a puncture 

resistance of not less than 10 N (2 lbf).

E

5.1.2.12 LERL-1 garment composites shall be tested for total heat loss as specified in Section 

6.34, Total Heat Loss Test, and shall have a total heat loss equal to or greater than 

200 W/m2.

C

5.1.2.13 LERL-1 garment textile fabrics intended to provide FR protection shall be 

individually tested for flame resistance as specified in Section 6.40, Flame Resistance 

Test, and shall not have a char length of more than 100 mm (4 in), shall not have an 

afterflame of more than two seconds and shall not melt or drip.C, E

5.1.2.14 LERL-1 zippers and seam-sealing materials shall meet the performance requirements 

specified in Section 5.1.2.13, where located on the exterior of the garment and not 

covered by the material intended to provide FR protection.

C

5.1.2.15 LERL-1 garment composites shall be tested for thermal protective performance (TPP) 

as specified in Section 6.35, Thermal Protective Performance Test, and shall have an 

average TPP of eight or greater.C, E

5.1.2.16 LERL-1 garments shall be tested for flame protection as specified in Section 6.21,

Flash Fire Test, and each specimen shall have a percentage of total body surface area 

(TBSA) of less than 25% (including 7% for the head).

5.1.2.17 LERL-1 garment outer materials shall be tested for color/visibility in accordance with 

Section 6.44, Color Visibility Test Method, and shall have a Y brightness value less 

than 25 and an L* value less than 55.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

27

5.1.3 Hand Protection Element Requirements for LERL-1 Ensemble Models

5.1.3.1 Hand protection element types (gloves and glove liners) may be tested individually or 

in combination in order to meet the performance requirements outlined in this section.

Where the hand protection element is composed of a single type of hand 

protection element, that element type shall meet all requirements of this section.

Where the hand protection element is composed of multiple types of hand 

protection elements: 

o The outermost element type shall meet the requirements for cut resistance 

(Section 5.1.3.7), puncture resistance (Section 5.1.3.8), grip test (Section 

5.1.3.10), FR (Section 5.1.4.114), TPP (Section 5.1.3.15) and color/visibility 

(Section 5.1.3.16).

o The ensemble manufacturer shall indicate which of the element types is 

intended to meet the remaining requirements of this section.

5.1.3.2 LERL-1 hand protection element materials and seams shall be tested for permeation 

resistance as specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation Resistance Test, and 

shall meet the following performance criteria:A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg/cm2for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 1.25 μg/cm2for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 

6.22.3.4, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm2for 

each specimen tested.

5.1.3.3 LERL-1 hand protection element materials and seams shall be tested for permeation 

resistance as specified in Section 6.23, LERL-1 Toxic Industrial Chemical 

Permeation Resistance Test, and shall meet the following performance criteria:

For permeation testing of the liquid and gaseous TICs listed in Section 6.23, the 

breakthrough detection time shall be equal to or greater than one hour for each 

specimen tested calculated at a system detectable permeation rate of 0.10 

μg/cm

2

/min.

D

5.1.3.4 LERL-1 hand protection element materials and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid or bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral Penetration 

Resistance Test, and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 bacteriophage for one

hour.

A

5.1.3.5 LERL-1 hand protection element material composites and seams shall be tested for 

resistance to liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25, Expulsion 

Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

28

5.1.3.6 LERL-1 hand protection element material composites and seams shall be tested for 

resistance to liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26, Rain 

Cabinet Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.1.3.7 LERL-1 hand protection element composite materials shall be tested for cut 

resistance as specified in Section 6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut 

resistance blade travel of not less than 25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 

oz).A

5.1.3.8 LERL-1 hand protection element composite materials shall be tested for puncture 

resistance as specified in Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall have a 

puncture resistance of not less than 15 N (4 lbf).A

5.1.3.9 LERL-1 hand protection element materials shall be tested for cold weather 

performance as specified in Section 6.28, Cold Temperature Performance Test, and 

shall demonstrate no visible damage.

5.1.3.10 LERL-1 hand protection elements shall be tested for grip as specified in Section 6.38,

Grip Test, and shall have a weight-pulling capacity not less than 95% of the barehanded control values.

5.1.3.11 LERL-1 hand protection element seams shall be tested for seam strength as specified 

in Section 6.30, Seam/Closure Breaking Strength Test, and shall have a breaking 

strength of not less than 500 N (112 lbf).

A

5.1.3.12 LERL-1 nonwoven hand protection element materials shall be tested for bursting 

strength as specified in Section 6.29, Burst Strength Test, and shall have a bursting 

strength of not less than 350 N (79 lbf).

A

5.1.3.13 LERL-1 woven hand protection element materials shall be tested for tearing strength 

as specified in Section 6.27, Tearing Strength Test, and shall have a tear strength of 

not less than 50 N (11 lbf).

5.1.3.14 LERL-1 hand protection element textile fabrics intended to provide FR protection 

shall be individually tested for flame resistance as specified in Section 6.40, Flame

Resistance Test, and shall not have a char length of more than 100 mm (4 in), shall 

not have an afterflame of more than two seconds and shall not melt or drip.

C

5.1.3.15 LERL-1 hand protection element composites shall be tested for TPP as specified in 

Section 6.35, Thermal Protective Performance Test, and shall have an average TPP of

eight or greater.C

5.1.3.16 LERL-1 hand protection element outer materials shall be tested for color/visibility in 

accordance with Section 6.44 and shall have a Y brightness value less than 25 and an 

L* value less than 55.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

29

5.1.4 Foot Protection Element Requirements for LERL-1 Ensemble Models

5.1.4.1 Foot protection element types (footwear, footwear liners and footwear covers) may be 

tested individually or in combination in order to meet the performance requirements 

outlined in this section.

Where the foot protection element is composed of a single type of foot protection

element, that element type shall meet all requirements of this section.

Where the foot protection element is composed of multiple types of foot 

protection elements:

o The outermost element type shall meet the requirements for cut 

resistance (Section 5.1.4.7), puncture resistance (Section 5.1.4.8), 

abrasion resistance (Section 5.1.4.9), slip resistance (Section 5.1.4.10), 

FR (Section 5.1.4.11) and TPP (Section 5.1.4.12).

o The ensemble manufacturer shall indicate which of the element types is 

intended to meet the remaining requirements of this section.

5.1.4.2 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for permeation resistance as specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation 

Resistance Test, and shall meet the following performance criteria:

A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg/cm2for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 1.25 μg/cm2for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 

6.22.3.4, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm2for 

each specimen tested.

5.1.4.3 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for permeation resistance as specified in Section 6.23, LERL-1 Toxic Industrial 

Chemical Permeation Resistance Test, and shall meet the following performance 

criteria:

For permeation testing of the liquid and gaseous TICs listed in Section 6.23, the 

breakthrough detection time shall be equal to or greater than one hour for each 

specimen tested calculated at a system detectable permeation rate of 0.10 

μg/cm

2

/min.

D

5.1.4.4 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid or bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral 

Penetration Resistance Test, and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 

bacteriophage for one hour.A

5.1.4.5 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25, 

Expulsion Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS. 
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

30

5.1.4.6 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26, 

Rain Cabinet Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.1.4.7 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element materials shall be tested for cut 

resistance as specified in Section 6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut 

resistance blade travel of not less than 25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 

oz).A

5.1.4.8 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element materials shall be tested for 

puncture resistance as specified in Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall 

have a puncture resistance of not less than 36 N (8 lbf).A

5.1.4.9 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element soles and heels shall be tested for 

abrasion resistance as specified in Section 6.39, Abrasion Resistance Test, and have 

an abrasion resistance rating of not less than 65.A

5.1.4.10 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element soles and heels shall be tested for 

slip resistance as specified in Section 6.42, Slip Resistance Test, and shall have a 

static coefficient of 0.75 or greater.A

5.1.4.11 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element materials intended to provide FR

protection shall be individually tested for FR as specified in Section 6.40, Flame 

Resistance Test, and shall not have a char length of more than 100 mm (4 in), shall 

not have an afterflame of more than two seconds and shall not melt or drip.C

5.1.4.12 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element fabric composites shall be tested for 

TPP as specified in Section 6.35, Thermal Protective Performance Test, and shall 

have an average TPP of eight or greater.C

5.1.4.13 The appropriate LERL-1 foot protection element outer materials shall be tested for 

color/visibility in accordance with Section 6.44, Color/Visibility Test Method, and 

shall have a Y brightness value less than 25 and an L* value less than 55.

5.2 LERL-2 CBRN Protective Ensemble Models

5.2.1 Ensemble (System Level) Model Requirements

5.2.1.1 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for entry of chemical vapor simulant as specified 

in Section 6.4, Man-In-Simulant Test (MIST), and shall have a PPDFi value at each 

PAD location for the four ensembles tested of no less than 360.0 and a PPDFsys value 

for each tested ensemble of no less than 361.0.

A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

31

5.2.1.2 Ergonomic RequirementsF,3

5.2.1.2.1 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for donning time as specified in Section 6.6,

Donning and Doffing Test, and shall have an average donning time for all elements of 

the LERL-2 ensemble of no greater than eight minutes. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.2.1.2.2 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for doffing time as specified in Section 6.6, 

Donning and Doffing Test, and shall have an average doffing time for all elements of 

the LERL-2 ensemble of no greater than three minutes. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.2.1.2.3 All gross body mobility tests referenced below shall be as specified in Section 6.7,

Gross Body Mobility Tests.

5.2.1.2.4 LERL-2 ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach of integrity as a result of 

any of the tests specified in Section 6.7, Gross Body Mobility Tests.

5.2.1.2.5 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 6.8,

Forward Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in distance 

covered of less than 10%.

5.2.1.2.6 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 6.9,

Backward Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in 

distance covered of less than 10%.

5.2.1.2.7 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.10, Side Step Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in 

distance covered of less than 10%.

5.2.1.2.8 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.11, Upper Arm Abduction Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation 

in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.2.1.2.9 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.12, Upper Arm Forward Extension Test, and shall have overall percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.2.1.2.10 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.13, Upper Arm Backward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

 

3 All subsections of 5.2.1.2 are derived from Proposed Specifications for a Performance Standard for Chemical and 

Biological Protective Clothing and Equipment for Law Enforcement Operations (see Table 5, Letter F of this 

document.)
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

32

5.2.1.2.11 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.14, Upper Leg Forward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.2.1.2.12 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.15, Upper Leg Backward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.2.1.2.13 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.16, Standing Trunk Flexion Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation 

in distance of less than 25%.

5.2.1.2.14 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.17, Upper Leg Flexion Test, and shall have an average percent degradation in range 

of motion of less than 15%.

5.2.1.2.15 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.18, Kneel and Rise Test, and the subject shall be able to rise from a kneeling 

position without assistance.

5.2.1.2.16 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for overall range of motion and functionality 

during a timed motion routine as specified in Section 6.19, Tactical Scenario Test,

and shall have an average percent degradation in time of less than 20%. Completion 

of all specified tasks is required. Ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach 

of integrity.

5.2.1.2.17 LERL-2 hand protection elements shall be tested for hand function as specified in 

Section 6.36, Glove Hand Function Test, and shall have overall percentage 

degradation over bare-handed manipulation of less than 35%. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.2.1.2.18 LERL-2 hand protection elements shall be tested for fine dexterity (hand 

manipulation) as specified in Section 6.37, Fine Finger Dexterity Test, and shall have

an average percentage degradation over bare-handed manipulation of less than 50%.

Ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.2.1.2.19 LERL-2 garments with the associated respiratory protection shall be tested as 

specified in Section 6.43, Field of View Test, and shall obtain a VFS of 90 or greater.

5.2.1.3 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for liquid penetration resistance as specified in 

Section 6.41, Overall Liquid Integrity Test, and shall show no liquid penetration 

following an eight-minute exposure.

5.2.1.4 LERL-2 ensembles shall be tested for audible signature as specified in Section 6.33,

Audible Signature Test, and shall have an audible signature of 55 dBA or less. 
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

33

5.2.2 Garment Requirements for LERL-2 Ensemble Models

5.2.2.1 LERL-2 garment materials and seams shall be tested for permeation resistance as 

specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation Resistance Test, and shall meet the 

following performance criteria:A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg/cm2for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 1.25 μg/cm2for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs, the cumulative permeation in 

one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm2for each specimen tested for the chemicals 

listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 6.22.3.4.

5.2.2.2 LERL-2 garment materials and seams shall be tested for resistance to liquid or

bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral Penetration Resistance Test, 

and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 bacteriophage for one hour.

A

5.2.2.3 LERL-2 garment material composites and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25, Expulsion Test, and 

shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS.

5.2.2.4 LERL-2 garment material composites and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26, Rain Cabinet 

Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.2.2.5 LERL-2 woven garment materials shall be tested for tearing strength as specified in 

Section 6.27, Tearing Strength Test, and shall have a tear strength of not less than 50

N (11 lbf). E

5.2.2.6 LERL-2 garment materials shall be tested for cold weather performance as specified 

in Section 6.28, Cold Temperature Performance Test, and shall demonstrate no 

visible damage. E

5.2.2.7 LERL-2 nonwoven garment materials shall be tested for bursting strength as specified 

in Section 6.29, Burst Strength Test, and shall have a bursting strength of not less 

than 350 N (79 lbf). E

5.2.2.8 LERL-2 garment seams/closures shall be tested for seam strength as specified in 

Section 6.30, Seam/Closure Breaking Strength Test, and shall have a breaking 

strength of not less than 500 N (112 lbf).A

5.2.2.9 LERL-2 garment composite materials shall be tested for cut resistance as specified in 

Section 6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut resistance blade travel of not 

less than 25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 oz). E, A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

34

5.2.2.10 LERL-2 garment composite materials shall be tested for puncture resistance as 

specified in Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall have a puncture 

resistance of not less than 10 N (2 lbf). E

5.2.2.11 LERL-2 garment composites shall be tested for total heat loss as specified in Section 

6.34, Total Heat Loss Test and shall have a total heat loss equal to or greater than 250 

W/m2.

C

5.2.2.12 LERL-2 garment composites shall be tested for flammability as specified in Section 

6.5, Flame Impingement Test, and shall demonstrate no afterflame, no melt and no 

drip after the initial three-second exposure.

5.2.2.13 LERL-2 garment outer materials shall be tested for color/visibility in accordance with 

Section 6.44, Color/Visibility Test, and shall have a Y brightness value less than 25 

and an L* value less than 55.

5.2.3 Hand Protection Element Requirements for LERL-2 Ensemble Models

5.2.3.1 Hand protection element types (gloves and glove liners) may be tested individually or 

in combination in order to meet the performance requirements outlined in this section.

Where the hand protection element is composed of a single type of hand 

protection element, that element type shall meet all requirements of this section.

Where the hand protection element is composed of multiple types of hand 

protection elements: 

o The outermost element type shall meet the requirements for cut resistance 

(Section 5.2.3.6), puncture resistance (Section 5.2.3.7), grip test (Section 

5.2.3.9), flammability (Section 5.2.3.13) and color/visibility (Section 

5.2.3.14).

o The ensemble manufacturer shall indicate which of the element types is 

intended to meet the remaining requirements of this section.

5.2.3.2 LERL-2 hand protection element materials and seams shall be tested for permeation 

resistance as specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation Resistance Test, and 

shall meet the following performance criteria:A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg/cm2for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the average permeation in one hour shall not exceed 

1.25 μg/cm2for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs, the cumulative permeation in 

one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm2for each specimen tested for the chemicals 

listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 6.22.3.4.

5.2.3.3 LERL-2 hand protection element materials and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid or bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral Penetration 
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

35

Resistance Test, and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 bacteriophage for one

hour.A

5.2.3.4 LERL-2 hand protection element material composites and seams shall be tested for 

resistance to liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25, Expulsion 

Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS.

5.2.3.5 LERL-2 hand protection element material composites and seams shall be tested for 

resistance to liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26, Rain 

Cabinet Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.2.3.6 LERL-2 hand protection element composite materials shall be tested for cut 

resistance as specified in Section 6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut 

resistance blade travel of not less than 25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 

oz).A

5.2.3.7 LERL-2 hand protection element composite materials shall be tested for puncture 

resistance as specified in Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall have a 

puncture resistance of not less than 15 N (4 lbf).A

5.2.3.8 LERL-2 hand protection element materials shall be tested for cold weather 

performance as specified in Section 6.28, Cold Temperature Performance Test, and 

shall demonstrate no visible damage.

5.2.3.9 LERL-2 hand protection elements shall be tested for grip as specified in Section 6.38,

Grip Test, and shall have a weight-pulling capacity not less than 95% of the barehanded control values.

5.2.3.10 LERL-2 hand protection element seams shall be tested for seam strength as specified 

in Section 6.30, Seam/Closure Breaking Strength Test, and shall have a breaking 

strength of not less than 500 N (112 lbf). A

5.2.3.11 LERL-2 nonwoven hand protection element materials shall be tested for bursting 

strength as specified in Section 6.29, Burst Strength Test, and shall have a bursting 

strength of not less than 350 N (79 lbf). A

5.2.3.12 LERL-2 woven hand protection element materials shall be tested for tearing strength 

as specified in Section 6.27, Tearing Strength Test, and shall have a tear strength of 

not less than 50 N (11 lbf).

5.2.3.13 LERL-2 hand protection element composites shall be tested for flammability as 

specified in Section 6.5, Flame Impingement Test, and shall demonstrate no 

afterflame, no melt and no drip after the initial three-second exposure.

5.2.3.14 LERL-2 hand protection element outer materials shall be tested for color/visibility in 

accordance with Section 6.44, Color/Visibility Test Method, and shall have a Y 

brightness value less than 25 and an L* value less than 55.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

36

5.2.4 Foot Protection Element Requirements for LERL-2 Ensemble Models

5.2.4.1 Foot protection element types (footwear, footwear liners and footwear covers) may be 

tested individually or in combination in order to meet the performance requirements 

outlined in this section.

Where the foot protection element is composed of a single type of foot protection 

element, that element type shall meet all requirements of this section. 

Where the foot protection element is composed of multiple types of foot 

protection elements:

o The outermost element type shall meet the requirements for cut 

resistance (Section 5.2.4.6), puncture resistance (Section 5.2.4.7), 

abrasion resistance (Section 5.2.4.8), slip resistance (Section 5.2.4.9) and 

flammability (Section 5.2.4.10).

o The ensemble manufacturer shall indicate which of the element types is 

intended to meet the remaining requirements of this section.

5.2.4.2 The appropriate LERL-2 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for permeation resistance as specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation 

Resistance Test, and shall meet the following performance criteria:A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg/cm2for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 1.25 μg/cm2for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 

6.22.3.4, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm2for 

each specimen tested.

5.2.4.3 The appropriate LERL-2 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid or bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral 

Penetration Resistance Test, and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 

bacteriophage for one hour.A

5.2.4.4 The appropriate LERL-2 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25,

Expulsion Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS. 

5.2.4.5 The appropriate LERL-2 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26,

Rain Cabinet Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.2.4.6 The appropriate LERL-2 foot protection element materials shall be tested for cut 

resistance as specified in Section 6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut 

resistance blade travel of not less than 25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 

oz).A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

37

5.2.4.7 The appropriate LERL-2 foot protection element materials shall be tested for 

puncture resistance as specified in Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall 

have a puncture resistance of not less than 36 N (8 lbf).

A

5.2.4.8 The appropriate LERL-2 foot protection element soles and heels shall be tested for 

abrasion resistance as specified in Section 6.39, Abrasion Resistance Test, and have 

an abrasion resistance rating of not less than 65.

A

5.2.4.9 The appropriate LERL-2 foot protection element soles and heels shall be tested for 

slip resistance as specified in Section 6.42, Slip Resistance Test, and shall have a 

static coefficient of 0.75 or greater.A

5.2.4.10 The appropriate LERL-2 foot protection element materials shall be tested for 

flammability as specified in Section 6.5, Flame Impingement Test, and shall 

demonstrate no afterflame, no melt and no drip after the initial three-second exposure.

5.2.4.11 The appropriate LERL-2 foot protection element outer materials shall be tested for 

color/visibility in accordance with Section 6.44, Color/Visibility Test Method, and 

shall have a Y brightness value less than 25 and an L* value less than 55.

5.3 LERL-3 CBRN Protective Ensemble Models

5.3.1 Ensemble (System Level) Model Requirements

5.3.1.1 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for entry of chemical vapor simulant as specified 

in Section 6.4, Man-In-Simulant Test (MIST), and shall have a PPDFi value at each 

PAD location for the four ensembles tested of no less than 120.0 and a PPDFsys value 

for each tested ensemble of no less than 76.0.

A

5.3.1.2 Ergonomic RequirementsF,4

5.3.1.2.1 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for donning time as specified in Section 6.6,

Donning and Doffing Test, and shall have an average donning time for all elements of 

the LERL-3 ensemble of no greater than seven minutes. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.3.1.2.2 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for doffing time as specified in Section 6.6,

Donning and Doffing Test, and shall have an average doffing time for all elements of 

the LERL-3 ensemble of no greater than three minutes. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

 

4 All subsections of 5.3.1.2 are derived from Proposed Specifications for a Performance Standard for Chemical and 

Biological Protective Clothing and Equipment for Law Enforcement Operations (see Table 5, Letter F of this 

document.)
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

38

5.3.1.2.3 All gross body mobility tests referenced below shall be as specified in Section 6.7,

Gross Body Mobility Tests.

5.3.1.2.4 LERL-3 ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach of integrity as a result of 

any of the tests specified in Section 6.7, Gross Body Mobility Tests.

5.3.1.2.5 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 6.8,

Forward Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in distance 

covered of less than 10%.

5.3.1.2.6 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 6.9,

Backward Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in 

distance covered of less than 10%.

5.3.1.2.7 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.10, Side Step Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in 

distance covered of less than 10%.

5.3.1.2.8 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.11, Upper Arm Abduction Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation 

in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.3.1.2.9 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.12, Upper Arm Forward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.3.1.2.10 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.13, Upper Arm Backward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.3.1.2.11 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.14, Upper Leg Forward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.3.1.2.12 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.15, Upper Leg Backward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.3.1.2.13 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.16, Standing Trunk Flexion Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation 

in distance of less than 25%.

5.3.1.2.14 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.17, Upper Leg Flexion Test, and shall have an average percent degradation in range 

of motion of less than 15%.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

39

5.3.1.2.15 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.18, Kneel and Rise Test, and the subject shall be able to rise from a kneeling 

position without assistance.

5.3.1.2.16 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for overall range of motion and functionality 

during a timed motion routine as specified in Section 6.19, Tactical Scenario Test,

and shall have an average percent degradation in time of less than 20%. Completion 

of all specified tasks is required. Ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach 

of integrity.

5.3.1.2.17 LERL-3 hand protection elements shall be tested for hand function as specified in 

Section 6.36, Glove Hand Function Test, and shall have overall percentage 

degradation over bare-handed manipulation of less than 35%. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.3.1.2.18 LERL-3 hand protection elements shall be tested for fine dexterity (hand 

manipulation) as specified in Section 6.37, Fine Finger Dexterity Test, and shall have 

an average percentage degradation over bare-handed manipulation of less than 50%.

Ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.3.1.2.19 LERL-3 garments with the associated respiratory protection shall be tested as 

specified in Section 6.43, Field of View Test, and shall obtain a VFS of 90 or greater.

5.3.1.3 The LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for liquid penetration resistance as specified in 

Section 6.41, Overall Liquid Integrity Test, and shall show no liquid penetration 

following a four-minute exposure.

5.3.1.4 LERL-3 ensembles shall be tested for audible signature as specified in Section 6.33,

Audible Signature Test, and shall have an audible signature of 45 dBA or less.

5.3.2 Garment Requirements for LERL-3 Ensemble Models

5.3.2.1 LERL-3 garment materials and seams shall be tested for permeation resistance as 

specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation Resistance Test, and shall meet the 

following performance criteria:A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg /cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 1.25 μg /cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs, the cumulative permeation in 

one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg /cm

2

for each specimen tested for the chemicals 

listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 6.22.3.4.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

40

5.3.2.2 LERL-3 garment materials and seams shall be tested for resistance to liquid or 

bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral Penetration Resistance Test,

and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 bacteriophage for one hour.A

5.3.2.3 LERL-3 garment material composites and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25, Expulsion Test, and

shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS.

5.3.2.4 LERL-3 garment material composites and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26, Rain Cabinet 

Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.3.2.5 LERL-3 woven garment materials shall be tested for tearing strength as specified in 

Section 6.27, Tearing Strength Test, and shall have a tear strength of not less than 50 

N (11 lbf). E

5.3.2.6 LERL-3 garment materials shall be tested for cold weather performance as specified 

in Section 6.28, Cold Temperature Performance Test, and shall demonstrate no 

visible damage. E

5.3.2.7 LERL-3 nonwoven garment materials shall be tested for bursting strength as specified 

in Section 6.29, Burst Strength Test, and shall have a bursting strength of not less 

than 350 N (79 lbf).A, E

5.3.2.8 LERL-3 garment seams/closures shall be tested for seam strength as specified in 

Section 6.30, Seam/Closure Breaking Strength Test, and shall have a breaking 

strength of not less than 500 N (112 lbf).A

5.3.2.9 LERL-3 garment materials shall be tested for cut resistance as specified in Section 

6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut resistance blade travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 oz).

A, E

5.3.2.10 LERL-3 garment materials shall be tested for puncture resistance as specified in 

Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall have a puncture resistance of not 

less than 10 N (2 lbf). E

5.3.2.11 LERL-3 garment composites shall be tested for total heat loss as specified in Section 

6.34, Total Heat Loss Test, and shall have a total heat loss equal to or greater than 

450 W/m2.

C

5.3.2.12 LERL-3 garment composites shall be tested for flammability as specified in Section 

6.5, Flame Impingement Test, and shall demonstrate no afterflame, no melt and no 

drip after the initial three-second exposure.

5.3.2.13 LERL-3 garment outer materials shall be tested for color/visibility in accordance with 

Section 6.44, Color/Visibility Test Method, and shall have a Y brightness value less 

than 25 and an L* value less than 55.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

41

5.3.3 Hand Protection Element Requirements for LERL-3 Ensemble Models

5.3.3.1 Hand protection element types (gloves and glove liners) may be tested individually or 

in combination in order to meet the performance requirements outlined in this section.

Where the hand protection element is composed of a single type of hand 

protection element, that element type shall meet all requirements of this section.

Where the hand protection element is composed of multiple types of hand 

protection elements: 

o The outermost element type shall meet the requirements for cut resistance 

(Section 5.3.3.6), puncture resistance (Section 5.3.3.7), grip test (Section 

5.3.3.9), flammability (Section 5.3.3.13) and color/visibility (Section 

5.3.3.14).

o The ensemble manufacturer shall indicate which of the element types is 

intended to meet the remaining requirements of this section.

5.3.3.2 LERL-3 hand protection element materials and seams shall be tested for permeation 

resistance as specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation Resistance Test, and 

shall meet the following performance criteria:A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 1.25 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs, the cumulative permeation in 

one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested for the chemicals 

listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 6.22.3.4.

5.3.3.3 LERL-3 hand protection element materials and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid or bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral Penetration 

Resistance Test, and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 bacteriophage for one

hour.A

5.3.3.4 LERL-3 hand protection element material composites and seams shall be tested for 

resistance to liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25, Expulsion 

Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS.

5.3.3.5 LERL-3 hand protection element material composites and seams shall be tested for 

resistance to liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26, Rain 

Cabinet Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.3.3.6 LERL-3 hand protection element materials shall be tested for cut resistance as 

specified in Section 6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 oz).A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

42

5.3.3.7 LERL-3 hand protection element materials shall be tested for puncture resistance as 

specified in Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall have a puncture 

resistance of not less than 15 N (4 lbf).A

5.3.3.8 LERL-3 hand protection element materials shall be tested for cold weather 

performance as specified in Section 6.28, Cold Temperature Performance Test, and 

shall demonstrate no visible damage.

5.3.3.9 LERL-3 hand protection elements shall be tested for grip as specified in Section 6.38,

Grip Test, and shall have a weight-pulling capacity not less than 95% of the barehanded control values.

5.3.3.10 LERL-3 hand protection element seams shall be tested for seam strength as specified 

in Section 6.30, Seam/Closure Breaking Strength Test, and shall have a breaking 

strength of not less than 500 N (112 lbf).A

5.3.3.11 LERL-3 nonwoven hand protection element materials shall be tested for bursting 

strength as specified in Section 6.29, Burst Strength Test, and shall have a bursting 

strength of not less than 350 N (79 lbf). A

5.3.3.12 LERL-3 woven hand protection element materials shall be tested for tearing strength 

as specified in Section 6.27, Tearing Strength Test, and shall have a tear strength of 

not less than 50 N (11 lbf).

5.3.3.13 LERL-3 hand protection element composites shall be tested for flammability as 

specified in Section 6.5, Flame Impingement Test, and shall demonstrate no 

afterflame, no melt and no drip after the initial three-second exposure.

5.3.3.14 LERL-3 hand protection element outer materials shall be tested for color/visibility in 

accordance with Section 6.44, Color/Visibility Test Method, and shall have a Y 

brightness value less than 25 and an L* value less than 55. 

5.3.4 Foot Protection Element Requirements for LERL-3 Ensemble Models

5.3.4.1 Foot protection element types (footwear, footwear liners and footwear covers) may be 

tested individually or in combination in order to meet the performance requirements 

outlined in this section.

Where the foot protection element is composed of a single type of foot protection 

element, that element type shall meet all requirements of this section. 

Where the foot protection element is composed of multiple types of foot 

protection elements:

o The outermost element type shall meet the requirements for cut 

resistance (Section 5.3.4.6), puncture resistance (Section 5.3.4.7), 

abrasion resistance (Section 5.3.4.8), slip resistance (Section 5.3.4.9) and 

flammability (Section 5.3.4.10).
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

43

o The ensemble manufacturer shall indicate which of the element types is

intended to meet the remaining requirements of this section.

5.3.4.2 The appropriate LERL-3 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for permeation resistance as specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation 

Resistance Test, and shall meet the following performance criteria:A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 1.25 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 

6.22.3.4, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm

2

for 

each specimen tested.

5.3.4.3 The appropriate LERL-3 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid or bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral 

Penetration Resistance Test, and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 

bacteriophage for one hour.A

5.3.4.4 The appropriate LERL-3 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25,

Expulsion Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS. 

5.3.4.5 The appropriate LERL-3 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26,

Rain Cabinet Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.3.4.6 The appropriate LERL-3 foot protection element materials shall be tested for cut 

resistance as specified in Section 6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut 

resistance blade travel of not less than 25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 

oz).A

5.3.4.7 The appropriate LERL-3 foot protection element materials shall be tested for 

puncture resistance as specified in Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall 

have a puncture resistance of not less than 36 N (8 lbf).A

5.3.4.8 The appropriate LERL-3 foot protection element soles and heels shall be tested for 

abrasion resistance as specified in Section 6.39, Abrasion Resistance Test, and have 

an abrasion resistance rating of not less than 65.A

5.3.4.9 The appropriate LERL-3 foot protection element soles and heels shall be tested for 

slip resistance as specified in Section 6.42, Slip Resistance Test, and shall have a 

static coefficient of 0.75 or greater.

A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

44

5.3.4.10 The appropriate LERL-3 foot protection element materials shall be tested for 

flammability as specified in Section 6.5, Flame Impingement Test, and shall 

demonstrate no afterflame, no melt and no drip after the initial three-second exposure.

5.3.4.11 The appropriate LERL-3 foot protection element outer materials shall be tested for 

color/visibility in accordance with Section 6.44, Color/Visibility Test Method, and 

shall have a Y brightness value less than 25 and an L* value less than 55.

5.4 LERL-4 CBRN Protective Ensemble Models

5.4.1 Ensemble (System Level) Model Requirements

5.4.1.1 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for overall inward leakage as specified in Section 

6.4, Man-In-Simulant Test (MIST), and shall have a PPDFivalue at each PAD 

location for the four ensembles tested of no less than 120.0 and a PPDF

sys

value for 

each tested ensemble of no less than 76.0.A

5.4.1.2 Ergonomic Requirements

F,5

5.4.1.2.1 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for donning time as specified in Section 6.6,

Donning and Doffing Test, and shall have an average donning time for all elements of 

the LERL-4 ensemble of no greater than seven minutes. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.4.1.2.2 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for doffing time as specified in Section 6.6,

Donning and Doffing Test, and shall have an average doffing time for all elements of 

the LERL-4 ensemble of no greater than three minutes. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.4.1.2.3 All gross body mobility tests referenced below shall be as specified in Section 6.7,

Gross Body Mobility Tests.

5.4.1.2.4 LERL-4 ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach of integrity as a result of 

any of the tests specified in Section 6.7, Gross Body Mobility Tests.

5.4.1.2.5 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 6.8,

Forward Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in distance 

covered of less than 10%.

5.4.1.2.6 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 6.9,

Backward Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in 

distance covered of less than 10%.

 

5 All subsections of 5.4.1.2 are derived from Proposed Specifications for a Performance Standard for Chemical and 

Biological Protective Clothing and Equipment for Law Enforcement Operations (see Table 5, Letter F of this 

document.)
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

45

5.4.1.2.7 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.10, Side Step Walking Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation in 

distance covered of less than 10%.

5.4.1.2.8 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.11, Upper Arm Abduction Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation 

in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.4.1.2.9 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.12, Upper Arm Forward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.4.1.2.10 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.13, Upper Arm Backward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.4.1.2.11 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.14, Upper Leg Forward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.4.1.2.12 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.15, Upper Leg Backward Extension Test, and shall have an average percentage 

degradation in range of motion of less than 10%.

5.4.1.2.13 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.16, Standing Trunk Flexion Test, and shall have an average percentage degradation 

in distance of less than 25%.

5.4.1.2.14 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.17, Upper Leg Flexion Test, and shall have an average percent degradation in range 

of motion of not less than 15%.

5.4.1.2.15 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for gross body mobility as specified in Section 

6.18, Kneel and Rise Test, and the subject shall be able to rise from a kneeling 

position without assistance.

5.4.1.2.16 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for overall range of motion and functionality 

during a timed motion routine as specified in Section 6.20, Perimeter Scenario Test,

and shall have an average percent degradation in time of less than 25%. Completion 

of all specified tasks is required. Ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach 

of integrity.

5.4.1.2.17 LERL-4 hand protection elements shall be tested for hand function as specified in 

Section 6.36, Glove Hand Function Test, and shall have an overall percentage 

degradation over bare-handed manipulation of less than 35%. Ensembles shall not 

demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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5.4.1.2.18 LERL-4 hand protection elements shall be tested for fine dexterity (hand 

manipulation) as specified in Section 6.37, Fine Finger Dexterity Test, and shall have 

an average percentage degradation over bare-handed manipulation of less than 50%.

Ensembles shall not demonstrate any visible breach of integrity.

5.4.1.2.19 LERL-4 garments with the associated respiratory protection shall be tested as 

specified in Section 6.43, Field of View Test, and shall obtain a VFS of 90 or greater.

5.4.1.3 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for liquid penetration resistance as specified in 

Section 6.41, Overall Liquid Integrity Test, and shall show no liquid penetration 

following a two-minute exposure.

5.4.1.4 LERL-4 ensembles shall be tested for audible signature as specified in Section 6.33,

Audible Signature Test, and shall have an audible signature of 45 dBA or less.

5.4.2 Garment Requirements for LERL-4 Ensemble Models

5.4.2.1 LERL-4 garment materials and seams shall be tested for permeation resistance as 

specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation Resistance Test, and shall meet the 

following performance criteria:A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 1.25 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs, the cumulative permeation in 

one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested for the chemicals 

listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 6.22.3.4.

5.4.2.2 LERL-4 garment materials and seams shall be tested for resistance to liquid or 

bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral Penetration Resistance Test,

and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 bacteriophage for one hour.A

5.4.2.3 LERL-4 garment material composites and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25, Expulsion Test, and 

shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS.

5.4.2.4 LERL-4 garment material composites and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26, Rain Cabinet 

Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.4.2.5 LERL-4 woven garment materials shall be tested for tearing strength as specified in 

Section 6.27, Tearing Strength Test, and shall have a tear strength of not less than 30 

N (7 lbf). E
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47

5.4.2.6 LERL-4 garment materials shall be tested for cold weather performance as specified 

in Section 6.28, Cold Temperature Performance Test, and shall demonstrate no 

visible damage. E

5.4.2.7 LERL-4 nonwoven garment materials shall be tested for bursting strength as specified 

in Section 6.29, Burst Strength Test, and shall have a bursting strength of not less 

than 210 N (47 lbf).A, E

5.4.2.8 LERL-4 garment seams/closures shall be tested for seam strength as specified in 

Section 6.30, Seam/Closure Breaking Strength Test, and shall have a breaking 

strength of not less than 350 N (79 lbf). A

5.4.2.9 LERL-4 garment materials shall be tested for cut resistance as specified in Section 

6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut resistance blade travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 oz). A, E

5.4.2.10 LERL-4 garment materials shall be tested for puncture resistance as specified in 

Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall have a puncture resistance of not 

less than 10 N (2 lbf). E

5.4.2.11 LERL-4 garment composites shall be tested for total heat loss as specified in Section 

6.34, Total Heat Loss Test, and shall have a total heat loss equal to or greater than 

450 W/m2.

A

5.4.2.12 LERL-4 garment composites shall be tested for flammability as specified in Section

6.5, Flame Impingement Test, and shall demonstrate no afterflame, no melt and no 

drip after the initial three-second exposure.

5.4.2.13 LERL-4 garment outer materials shall be tested for color/visibility in accordance with 

Section 6.44 and shall have a Y brightness value less than 25 and an L* value less 

than 55.

5.4.3 Hand Protection Element Requirements for LERL-4 Ensemble Models

5.4.3.1 Hand protection element types (gloves and glove liners) may be tested individually or 

in combination in order to meet the performance requirements outlined in this section.

Where the hand protection element is composed of a single type of hand 

protection element, that element type shall meet all requirements of this section.

Where the hand protection element is composed of multiple types of hand 

protection elements: 

o The outermost element type shall meet the requirements for cut resistance 

(Section 5.4.3.6), puncture resistance (Section 5.4.3.7), grip test (Section 

5.4.3.99), flammability (Section 5.4.3.133) and color/visibility (Section

5.4.3.144).

o The ensemble manufacturer shall indicate which of the element types is 

intended to meet the remaining requirements of this section.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

48

5.4.3.2 LERL-4 hand protection element materials and seams shall be tested for permeation 

resistance as specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation Resistance Test, and 

shall meet the following performance criteria:A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 1.25 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs, the cumulative permeation in 

one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested for the chemicals 

listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 6.22.3.4.

5.4.3.3 LERL-4 hand protection element materials and seams shall be tested for resistance to 

liquid or bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral Penetration 

Resistance Test, and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 bacteriophage for one

hour.A

5.4.3.4 LERL-4 hand protection element material composites and seams shall be tested for 

resistance to liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25, Expulsion 

Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS.

5.4.3.5 LERL-4 hand protection element material composites and seams shall be tested for 

resistance to liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26, Rain 

Cabinet Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.4.3.6 LERL-4 hand protection element materials shall be tested for cut resistance as 

specified in Section 6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 oz).A

5.4.3.7 LERL-4 hand protection element materials shall be tested for puncture resistance as 

specified in Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall have a puncture 

resistance of not less than 15 N (4 lbf).A

5.4.3.8 LERL-4 hand protection element materials shall be tested for cold weather 

performance as specified in Section 6.28, Cold Temperature Performance Test, and 

shall demonstrate no visible damage.

5.4.3.9 LERL-4 hand protection elements shall be tested for grip as specified in Section 6.38,

Grip Test, and shall have a weight-pulling capacity not less than 95% of the barehand control values.

5.4.3.10 LERL-4 hand protection element seams shall be tested for seam strength as specified 

in Section 6.30, Seam/Closure Breaking Strength Test, and shall have a breaking 

strength of not less than 350 N (79 lbf). A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

49

5.4.3.11 LERL-4 nonwoven hand protection element materials shall be tested for bursting 

strength as specified in Section 6.29, Burst Strength Test, and shall have a bursting 

strength of not less than 210 N (47 lbf). A

5.4.3.12 LERL-4 woven hand protection element materials shall be tested for tearing strength 

as specified in Section 6.27, Tearing Strength Test, and shall have a tear strength of 

not less than 30 N (7 lbf).

5.4.3.13 LERL-4 hand protection element composites shall be tested for flammability as 

specified in Section 6.5, Flame Impingement Test, and shall demonstrate no 

afterflame, no melt and no drip after the initial three-second exposure.

5.4.3.14 LERL-4 hand protection element outer materials shall be tested for color/visibility in 

accordance with Section 6.44, Color/Visibility Test Method, and shall have a Y 

brightness value less than 25 and an L* value less than 55.

5.4.4 Foot Protection Element Requirements for LERL-4 Ensemble Models

5.4.4.1 Foot protection element types (footwear, footwear liners and footwear covers) may be 

tested individually or in combination in order to meet the performance requirements 

outlined in this section.

Where the foot protection element is composed of a single type of foot protection 

element, that element type shall meet all requirements of this section. 

Where the foot protection element is composed of multiple types of foot 

protection elements:

o The outermost element type shall meet the requirements for cut resistance 

(Section 5.4.4.6), puncture resistance (Section 5.4.4.7), abrasion resistance 

(Section 5.4.4.8), slip resistance (Section 5.4.4.9) and flammability (Section 

5.4.4.10).

o The ensemble manufacturer shall indicate which of the element types is

intended to meet the remaining requirements of this section.

5.4.4.2 The appropriate LERL-4 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for permeation resistance as specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation 

Resistance Test, and shall meet the following performance criteria:

A

For permeation testing of HD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 4.0 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of GD, the cumulative permeation in one hour shall not 

exceed 1.25 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested.

For permeation testing of liquid and gaseous TICs, the cumulative permeation in 

one hour shall not exceed 6.0 μg/cm

2

for each specimen tested for the chemicals 

listed in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 6.22.3.4.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

50

5.4.4.3 The appropriate LERL-4 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid or bloodborne pathogens as specified in Section 6.24, Viral 

Penetration Resistance Test, and shall allow no penetration of the Phi-X174 

bacteriophage for one hour.

A

5.4.4.4 The appropriate LERL-4 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid penetration under pressure as specified in Section 6.25,

Expulsion Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using MeS.

5.4.4.5 The appropriate LERL-4 foot protection element materials and seams shall be tested 

for resistance to liquid penetration when driven by rain as specified in Section 6.26,

Rain Cabinet Test, and shall allow no penetration for one hour using TEP simulant.

5.4.4.6 The appropriate LERL-4 foot protection element materials shall be tested for cut 

resistance as specified in Section 6.31, Cut Resistance Test, and shall have a cut 

resistance blade travel of not less than 25 mm (1 in) with a weight of 200 grams (7 

oz).A

5.4.4.7 The appropriate LERL-4 foot protection element materials shall be tested for 

puncture resistance as specified in Section 6.32, Puncture Resistance Test, and shall 

have a puncture resistance of not less than 36 N (8 lbf).A

5.4.4.8 The appropriate LERL-4 foot protection element soles and heels shall be tested for 

abrasion resistance as specified in Section 6.39, Abrasion Resistance Test, and have 

an abrasion resistance rating of not less than 65.A

5.4.4.9 The appropriate LERL-4 foot protection element soles and heels shall be tested for 

slip resistance as specified in Section 6.42, Slip Resistance Test, and shall have a 

static coefficient of 0.75 or greater.A

5.4.4.10 The appropriate LERL-4 foot protection element materials shall be tested for 

flammability as specified in Section 6.5, Flame Impingement Test, and shall 

demonstrate no afterflame, no melt and no drip after the initial three-second exposure.

5.4.4.11 The appropriate LERL-4 foot protection element outer materials shall be tested for 

color/visibility in accordance with Section 6.44 and shall have a Y brightness value 

less than 25 and an L* value less than 55.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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6. TEST METHODS

6.1 General

6.1.1 Performance requirement pass/fail criteria shall be as stated in Chapter 5,

Performance Requirements.

6.1.2 Many conditioning procedures and test methods within this chapter reference other 

standards and test methods, such as those from the military, ASTM or NFPA. 

6.1.2.1 Where a conditioning procedure or test method in this chapter references another 

document, the version referenced in Chapter 2 of this standard shall be used.

6.1.2.2 When the number of specimens is not specified within a test method of this standard, 

refer to the test method in the referenced document.

6.1.3 Unless the performance requirement is specifically stated as an average result, failure 

of any individual specimen result to meet the performance requirement shall 

constitute failing performance.

6.1.4 In this chapter, the term ―ensemble‖ shall be understood to mean ―CBRN protective 

ensemble.‖ 

6.1.5 Unless the context unmistakably indicates otherwise, the duration specified in this 

chapter for any procedure (e.g., ―500 hours‖) shall be understood to run consecutively 

(e.g., ―500 consecutive hours‖).

6.1.6 Unless the context unmistakably indicates otherwise, an indication that an action is to 

―follow‖ something else or otherwise is to occur after something else, should be 

understood to mean that the subsequent action should occur immediately after the 

preceding event.

6.1.7 Unless the test specifically states that facsimile samples may or must be used, 

facsimile samples shall not be used.

6.1.8 All samples and facsimile samples for testing shall be provided by the ensemble 

manufacturer.

6.1.9 For all tests requiring a test subject to use an SCBA, the ensemble manufacturer shall 

specify the size of the cylinder to be used.

6.1.10 For all tests requiring a test subject to perform tasks, a warm-up period is required 

immediately prior to the first test. Warm-up activities will consist of marching in 

place for one minute, 15 deep-knee bends, swinging the arms (forward and backward) 

for 30 seconds in each direction and 30 jumping jacks followed by a 10-minute rest 

period.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

52

6.1.11 The size and weight of the test subject(s) for each test requiring a test subject shall be 

recorded.

6.2 Sample Conditioning Procedures 

6.2.1 Room Temperature Conditioning

6.2.1.1 Samples shall be conditioned at a temperature of 21 C 3 C (70 F 5 F) and 65% 

5% relative humidity (RH) in accordance with ASTM Standard D1776 for at least 24 

hours. Specimens shall be tested within five minutes following removal from 

conditioning.A

6.2.2 Ensemble Conditioning

6.2.2.1 The ensemble conditioning protocol consists of the following sequence:

a) Hot diurnal environmental conditioning (see Section 6.2.3), followed by

b) Cold constant environmental conditioning (see Section 6.2.4), followed by

c) Humidity environmental conditioning (see Section 6.2.5), followed by

d) Vibration conditioning (see Section 6.2.6), followed by

e) Room temperature conditioning (see Section 6.2.1).

6.2.2.2 The entire ensemble, with the exception of the respiratory protection, shall undergo 

the protocol in the order stated in Section 6.2.2.1.

6.2.2.3 Each sample for conditioning shall be in new, unused condition and shall be in the 

packaging supplied by the ensemble manufacturer for normal field storage.

6.2.3 Hot Diurnal Environmental Conditioning

6.2.3.1 Hot diurnal environmental conditioning shall be performed in accordance with MILSTD-810F, Method 501.4, Table 501.4-II, Hot Induced Conditions, with the 

following modifications6:

(1) Conditions shall be diurnal cycle, 35oC to 71oC (95 F to 160 F).

(2) Conditioning duration shall be 504 hours (three weeks).

6.2.4 Cold Constant Environmental Conditioning

6.2.4.1 Cold constant environmental conditioning shall be performed in accordance with 

MIL-STD-810F, Method 502.4 Low Temperature, with the following modifications:

7

(1) Conditions shall be basic cold (C1), –32oC (–26oF) constant.

 

6

Statement of Standard for CBRN Full Facepiece Air Purifying Respirators (APR). 2003. Washington, DC: 

NIOSH.

7

Statement of Standard for CBRN Full Facepiece Air Purifying Respirators (APR). 2003. Washington, DC: NIOSH.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

53

(2) Conditioning duration shall be 72 hours (three days).

6.2.5 Humidity Environmental Conditioning

6.2.5.1 Humidity environmental conditioning shall be performed in accordance with MILSTD-810E, Method 507.3, Table 507.3-II, Hot Induced Conditions, with the 

following modifications.

(1) Conditions shall be natural cycle, cycle 1, diurnal cycle, 31oC (88oF), 88% RH to 

41oC (105oF), 59% RH.

(2) Conditioning duration shall be 120 hours (five days).

6.2.6 Vibration Conditioning 

6.2.6.1 Vibration conditioning shall be performed in accordance with MIL-STD-810F, 

Method 514.5, Vibration with modifications specified below.

8

(1) Conditions shall be as indicated in MIL-STD-810F, Figure 514.5C-1, U.S. 

highway truck vibration exposure.

(2) Conditioning duration shall be 12 hours per axis for three axes with a total 

duration of 36 hours (equivalent to 12,000 miles). 

6.2.7 Swatch Conditioning Protocol

6.2.7.1 The swatch conditioning protocol consists of the following sequence:

a) Hot diurnal environmental conditioning (see Section 6.2.3), followed by

b) Cold constant environmental conditioning (see Section 6.2.4), followed by

c) Humidity environmental conditioning (Section 6.2.5), followed by

d) Vibration conditioning (Section 6.2.6).

6.3 Sample Preparation

6.3.1 Application

6.3.1.1 This procedure shall apply as specified in Section 6.22, Chemical Permeation 

Resistance Test; Section 6.23, LERL-1 Toxic Industrial Chemical Permeation 

Resistance Test; Section 6.24, Viral Penetration Resistance Test; Section 6.25,

Expulsion Test; and Section 6.26, Rain Cabinet Test.

6.3.1.2 Specific requirements for preparation of garment material samples shall be as 

described in Section 6.3.2.

 

8

Statement of Standard for CBRN Full Facepiece Air Purifying Respirators (APR). 2003. Washington, DC: 

NIOSH.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

54

6.3.1.3 Specific requirements for preparation of hand protection element material samples 

shall be as described in Section 6.3.3.

6.3.1.4 Specific requirements for preparation of foot protection upper material samples shall 

be as described in Section 6.3.4.

6.3.1.5 Specific requirements for preparation of foot protection element sole material samples 

shall be as described in Section 6.3.5.

6.3.1.6 Specific requirements for preparation of seam material samples shall be as described 

in Section 6.3.6.

6.3.2 Garment Material Sample Preparation

6.3.2.1 Samples for conditioning shall be taken from garment elements and shall be 200 mm 

x 280 mm (8 in x 11 in).

6.3.2.2 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the swatch conditioning protocol, 

Section 6.2.7.

6.3.2.3 Samples shall then be subjected to flexural fatigue in accordance with ASTM 

Standard F392 with the following modifications:

(1) In lieu of flexing conditions A, B, C, D or E, samples shall have a flex period of 

200 cycles at 45 cycles per minute. A cycle shall be full flex and twisting action.

(2) Anisotropic materials shall be flexed in both machine and transverse directions.

(3) All layers of composites shall be present and intact during flex conditioning.

6.3.2.4 Following flexing, samples shall be abraded in accordance with ASTM Standard 

D4157, under the following conditions and with the following modifications:

(1) A 2.3 kg (5 lb) tension weight shall be used.

(2) A 1.6 kg (3.5 lb) head weight shall be used.

(3) Silicon carbide, ultrafine, 600 grit sandpaper shall be used as the abradant.

(4) The sample shall be abraded for 20 continuous cycles.

(5) The composite, with all layers present and intact, shall be subjected to this 

abrasion conditioning.

6.3.2.5 Following flexing and abrading, a specimen shall be taken from the center of each 

sample for testing, and the specimen shall be as shown in Figure 2.

A

Specimens shall 

be treated prior to testing as follows:

(1) Each specimen shall be treated with Break-Free® CLP®gun lubricant and 

synthetic sweat as specified in TOP 8-2-501, Appendix D.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

55

(2) The gun lubricant shall be applied to the normal outer surface of the specimen (as 

worn).

(3) The synthetic sweat shall be applied to the normal inner surface of the specimen 

(as worn).

6.3.2.6 The specimens shall then be subjected to the appropriate test. 

6.3.3 Hand Protection Element Material Sample Preparation

6.3.3.1 Samples for conditioning shall be whole hand protection elements. Facsimile samples 

shall not be used.

6.3.3.2 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the ensemble conditioning protocol, 

Section 6.2.1.1.

6.3.3.3 Sample hand protection elements shall be conditioned by having a test subject don the 

hand protection elements and perform the Fine Finger Dexterity Test steps of Section 

6.37.4.2 twice.

6.3.3.4 All layers of composites shall be present and intact during dexterity conditioning.

6.3.3.5 Following dexterity conditioning, one specimen shall be taken from the center of each 

sample for testing. Specimens shall be treated prior to testing as follows:

Figure 2. Specimen Dimensions
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

56

(1) Each specimen shall be treated with Break-Free® CLP®gun lubricant and 

synthetic sweat as specified in TOP 8-2-501, Appendix D.

(2) The gun lubricant shall be applied to the normal outer surface of the specimen (as 

worn).

(3) The synthetic sweat shall be applied to the normal inner surface of the specimen 

(as worn).

6.3.3.6 The specimens shall then be subjected to the appropriate test.

6.3.4 Foot Protection Element Upper Material Sample Preparation

6.3.4.1 Where the foot protection element incorporates an element type constructed of 

garment material, garment material sample preparation as specified in Section 6.3.2

may be substituted for this sample preparation. 

6.3.4.2 Samples for conditioning shall be complete foot protection elements. Facsimile 

samples shall not be used.

6.3.4.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the ensemble conditioning protocol, 

Section 6.2.1.1.

6.3.4.4 Sample foot protection elements shall be subjected to 20,000 flexes in accordance 

with FIA 1209, Whole Shoe Flex9. Water shall not be used in the flex procedure.

6.3.4.5 Following flexing, samples shall be taken in areas from the foot protection upper 

where the greatest flexing occurred and shall be abraded in accordance with ASTM 

Standard D4157 under the following conditions and with the following modifications:

(1) A 2.3 kg (5 lb) tension weight shall be used.

(2) A 1.6 kg (3.5 lb) head weight shall be used.

(3) Silicon carbide, ultrafine, 600 grit sandpaper shall be used as the abradant.

(4) The sample shall be abraded for 20 continuous cycles. 

(5) The composite, with all layers present and intact, shall be subjected to this 

abrasion conditioning.

6.3.4.6 Following flexing and abrading, a specimen shall be taken from the center of each 

sample for testing, and specimens shall be as shown in Figure 2. Specimens shall be 

treated prior to testing as follows:

(1) Each specimen shall be treated with Break-Free® CLP®gun lubricant and 

synthetic sweat as specified in TOP 8-2-501, Appendix D.

(2) The gun lubricant shall be applied to the normal outer surface of the specimen (as 

worn).

 

9 Referenced from NFPA 1999, Standard on Protective Clothing for Emergency Medical Operations. 2003.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

57

(3) The synthetic sweat shall be applied to the normal inner surface of the specimen 

(as worn).

6.3.4.7 The specimens shall then be subjected to the appropriate test.

6.3.5 Foot Protection Element Sole Material Sample Preparation

6.3.5.1 Where the foot protection element incorporates an element type constructed of 

garment material, garment material sample preparation as specified in Section 6.3.2

may be substituted for this sample preparation.

6.3.5.2 Samples for conditioning shall be sole material samples or facsimile samples at least 

81 mm x 200 mm (3.25 in x 8 in).

6.3.5.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the swatch conditioning protocol, 

Section 6.2.7.

6.3.5.4 Where the sole composition is a thermoplastic material, samples shall be from the 

actual sole of the foot protection element or shall be compression-molded facsimile 

samples with a consistent thickness from the thermoplastic compound used to 

manufacture the foot protection element sole.

6.3.5.5 Where the sole composition is vulcanized rubber, samples shall be compressionmolded facsimile samples with a consistent thickness from the nonvulcanized 

compound used to manufacture the foot protection sole.

6.3.5.6 Where the sole composition is a thermoset material, samples shall be compressionmolded facsimile samples with a consistent thickness from the thermoset material 

used to manufacture the foot protection sole.

6.3.5.7 Facsimile sole samples shall be of a maximum thickness representative of the thinnest 

portion of the sole, exclusive of hardware, midsoles or inner soles.

6.3.5.8 Samples shall be abraded in accordance with ASTM Standard D4157 under the 

following conditions and with the following modifications:

(1) A 2.3 kg (5 lb) tension weight shall be used.

(2) A 1.6 kg (3.5 lb) head weight shall be used.

(3) Silicon carbide, ultrafine, 600 grit sandpaper shall be used as the abradant.

(4) The sample shall be abraded for 20 continuous cycles.

(5) The composite, with all layers present and intact, shall be subjected to this 

abrasion conditioning.

6.3.5.9 Following abrading, one specimen shall be taken from the center of each sample for 

testing, and the specimen shall be as shown in Figure 2. Specimens shall be treated 

prior to testing as follows:
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(1) Each specimen shall be treated with Break-Free® CLP®gun lubricant and 

synthetic sweat as specified in TOP 8-2-501, Appendix D.

(2) The gun lubricant shall be applied to the normal outer surface of the specimen (as 

worn).

(3) The synthetic sweat shall be applied to the normal inner surface of the specimen.

6.3.5.10 The specimens shall then be subjected to the appropriate test.

6.3.6 Seam Sample Preparation

6.3.6.1 Garment element, hand protection element, foot protection element, garment-toelement or garment-to-visor seam samples, including facsimile samples, may be used.

6.3.6.1.1 If seam samples are used, the samples shall be taken from each different type of seam 

found in the ensemble.

6.3.6.1.2 If facsimile samples are used, the facsimile samples shall represent each different 

type of seam found in the ensemble.

6.3.6.1.3 Hand protection element seam samples shall be taken from the gauntlet (i.e., 

wrist/arm portion) of the hand protection element when an external seam is used in 

the construction of the hand protection element.

6.3.6.2 Samples for conditioning shall be 600 mm (23.5 in) lengths of facsimile samples.

6.3.6.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the swatch conditioning protocol, 

Section 6.2.7.

6.3.6.4 Specimens shall be taken from seam samples that have a minimum of 75 mm (3 in) of 

material on each side of the seam center.

6.3.6.5 Specimens shall be cut such that the exact seam center divides the specimen in half.

Specimens shall be treated as follows:

(1) Each specimen shall be treated with Break-Free® CLP®gun lubricant and 

synthetic sweat as specified in TOP 8-2-501, Appendix D.

(2) The gun lubricant shall be applied to the normal outer surface of the specimen (as 

worn).

(3) The synthetic sweat shall be applied to the normal inner surface of the specimen 

(as worn).

6.3.6.6 The specimens shall then be subjected to the appropriate test.
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6.4 Man-In-Simulant Test (MIST)

6.4.1 ASTM Standard F2588 shall be applied with the following modifications:

(1) Samples will consist of the complete ensemble, including respiratory protection.

(2) The samples shall consist of four ensembles, consisting of two different sizes for 

men and two different sizes for women, for each model of respiratory protection 

with which the ensemble model is to be tested for compliance.

(3) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the ensemble conditioning 

protocol (see Section 6.2.1.1) prior to testing.

(4) The Rest 1 portion of ASTM Standard F2588, Section 12.3.5.9, shall be replaced 

with lying prone on the floor, facing the wind and simulating weapon sighting and 

firing sequence for one minute.

6.4.2 Specimens shall be the conditioned samples.

6.5 Flame Impingement 

6.5.1 ASTM Standard F1358 shall be applied with the following modifications:

(1) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature 

conditioning protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

(2) Only the three-second exposure time shall be used for testing.

(3) The flame shall be applied to the side of the specimen corresponding to the 

exterior surface of the ensemble element.

6.6 Donning and Doffing TestF, 10

6.6.1 Application

6.6.1.1 This test method shall apply to all ensembles, regardless of LERL.

6.6.2 Samples

6.6.2.1 Four complete ensembles are required as samples, consisting of two different sizes 

for men and two different sizes for women, for each model of respiratory protection

with which the ensemble model is to be tested for compliance. Samples shall be 

provided to fit, or to be adjustable to fit, the test subjects in accordance with the 

ensemble manufacturer’s sizing provisions specific to each ensemble.

6.6.2.2 Samples shall consist of ensembles including the garments, hand protection elements, 

foot protection elements and the respiratory protection specified by the ensemble 

manufacturer. 

 

10 All subsections of 6.6 are derived from Proposed Specifications for a Performance Standard for Chemical and 

Biological Protective Clothing and Equipment for Law Enforcement Operations (see Table 5, Letter F of this 

document.)
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6.6.2.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the ensemble conditioning protocol

(see Section 6.2.1.1) prior to testing.

6.6.3 Procedure

6.6.3.1 Test subjects shall be clothed initially in long pants, tee shirt, socks and tactical boots.

6.6.3.2 Subjects shall review the donning, doffing and adjustment procedures provided by the 

ensemble manufacturer and by the respiratory protection manufacturer prior to the 

start of the test.

6.6.3.2.1 Nontest samples may be examined prior to the actual test. Practice cycles may be 

performed on nontest samples to familiarize the subject with donning, doffing and 

adjustment procedures. 

6.6.3.3 The donning test shall begin with the subject sitting in an armless chair with the 

packaged ensemble in front.

6.6.3.4 At a cue from the test administrator, the subject shall rise from the chair and begin 

donning the ensemble in accordance with the ensemble manufacturer’s instructions. 

Timing shall start at the cue from the administrator.

6.6.3.5 The subject shall don the ensemble unassisted. The chair shall be permitted to be used 

during the process.

6.6.3.6 At the completion of donning, the subject shall cue the test administrator.

6.6.3.7 Timing shall cease at the cue from the subject. The administrator shall note the 

donning time.

6.6.3.8 A visual fit and closure inspection by trained personnel shall be performed.

11

6.6.3.9 The doffing test shall begin with the subject wearing the properly donned ensemble 

and sitting in the armless chair.

6.6.3.10 At a cue from the test administrator, the subject shall rise from the chair and begin 

doffing the ensemble in accordance with the ensemble manufacturer’s instructions. 

Timing shall commence at the cue from the administrator.

6.6.3.11 The subject shall doff the ensemble unassisted. The chair may be used during the 

process.

6.6.3.12 At the completion of doffing, the subject shall cue the test administrator. Doffing is 

completed when the test subject is seated wearing long pants, tee shirt, socks and 

tactical boots.

 

11 The gross body mobility tests (see Section 6.7) may be performed between the donning and doffing tests.
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6.6.3.13 Timing shall cease at the cue from the subject. The administrator shall note the 

doffing time.

6.6.3.14 The administrator shall inspect the ensemble and note any deficiencies in the doffing 

of the ensemble.

6.6.4 Report

6.6.4.1 The donning and doffing times for each specimen shall be recorded and reported.

6.6.4.2 The average donning and doffing times for all specimens shall be recorded and 

reported.

6.6.4.3 Any visible breach of integrity shall be reported.

6.6.5 Interpretation

6.6.5.1 Any visible breach of integrity shall constitute failing results.

6.7 Gross Body Mobility Tests F,12,13

6.7.1 Individual Tests

The gross body mobility tests consist of the following: 

Forward walking test (see Section 6.8).

Backward walking test (see Section 6.9).

Side step walking test (see Section 6.10).

Upper arm abduction test (see Section 6.11).

Upper arm forward extension test (see Section 6.12).

Upper arm backward extension test (see Section 6.13).

Upper leg forward extension test (see Section 6.14).

Upper leg backward extension test (see Section 6.15).

Standing trunk flexion test (see Section 6.16).

Upper leg flexion test (see Section 6.17).

Kneel and rise test (see Section 6.18).

 

12 All subsections of 6.7 and the test methods referred to therein are derived from Proposed Specifications for a 

Performance Standard for Chemical and Biological Protective Clothing and Equipment for Law Enforcement 

Operations (see Table 5, Letter F of this document.)

13 The gross body mobility tests may be performed between the donning and doffing tests.
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6.7.2 General Procedure

6.7.2.1 The test subject shall be clothed initially in long pants, tee shirt, socks and tactical 

boots.

6.7.2.2 The subject shall don the ensemble per the ensemble manufacturer’s instructions and 

shall perform each individual test procedure listed in Section 6.7.1 three consecutive 

times with the result of each test being an average of the three trials.

6.7.2.3 The test subject shall stand erect during each test.

6.7.2.4 For each gross body mobility test requiring a test subject to perform repetitive motion 

with a limb, the same limb shall be used for each repetition. 

6.7.2.5 Following the completion of all test procedures listed in Section 6.7.1, the subject 

shall doff the ensemble. 

6.7.2.6 Measurements or observations shall be recorded for each trial of each mobility test as 

specified. Linear measurements shall be recorded to the nearest centimeter. Angular 

measurements shall be recorded to the nearest degree. 

6.7.2.7 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble shall be reported and shall constitute 

failing results.

6.7.3 Application

6.7.3.1 Gross body mobility tests shall apply to all ensembles, regardless of law enforcement 

response level.

6.7.4 Samples

6.7.4.1 Four complete ensembles, consisting of two different sizes for men and two different 

sizes for women, are required as samples for testing. Samples shall be provided to fit,

or to be adjustable to fit, the test subjects in accordance with the ensemble 

manufacturer’s sizing provisions specific to each ensemble.

6.7.4.2 Samples shall consist of ensembles including the garments, hand protection elements,

foot protection elements and the respiratory protection specified by the ensemble 

manufacturer.

6.7.4.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the ensemble conditioning protocol

(see Section 6.2.1.1) prior to testing.

6.7.4.4 The specimens shall be tested with each model of respiratory protection specified by 

the ensemble manufacturer.
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6.7.5 Calculation

6.7.5.1 The percent degradation as applicable for each gross body mobility test shall be 

calculated using Equation 1:

Equation 1. Percent Degradation

100

1

1 2

D

D D

X

Where: 

X = Percent degradation of joint movement, or distance covered.

D1 = Measured joint angular rotation (degrees) or distance (cm) wearing loosefitting clothing.

D2 = Measured joint angular rotation (degrees) or distance (cm) wearing the

ensemble.

6.8 Forward Walking TestF

6.8.1 Procedure

6.8.1.1 The subject shall take five steps forward, each as far forward as possible, bringing the 

feet together after each step. The subject shall lead each step with alternating feet.

6.8.2 Measurement

6.8.2.1 The distance traveled shall be measured and recorded from the heel of the foot when 

starting to the toe of the foot taking the fifth step.

6.9 Backward Walking TestF

6.9.1 Procedure

6.9.1.1 The subject shall take five steps backward, each as far backward as possible, bringing 

the feet together after each step. The subject shall lead each step with alternating feet.

6.9.2 Measurement

6.9.2.1 The distance traveled shall be measured and recorded from the toe of the foot when 

starting to the heel of the foot taking the fifth step.

6.10 Side Step Walking TestF

6.10.1 Procedure

6.10.1.1 The subject shall take five steps sideways in the left direction, each as far as possible, 

bringing the feet together after each step.
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6.10.2 Measurement

6.10.2.1 The distance from the right side of the right foot when starting to the left side of the 

left foot after finishing the fifth step shall be measured and recorded.

6.11 Upper Arm Abduction TestF

6.11.1 Procedure

6.11.1.1 With arms at sides and palms facing the body, the subject shall raise the arms 

sideward and upward as far as possible. Elbows shall remain locked.

6.11.2 Measurement

6.11.2.1 The center of the goniometer shall be held even with the tested joint (the shoulder). 

The goniometer shall be held parallel to the axis of the bone being moved and 

perpendicular to the floor.

6.11.2.2 The maximum angular rotation of the joint shall be measured and recorded.

6.12 Upper Arm Forward Extension TestF

6.12.1 Procedure

6.12.1.1 With arms at sides and palms facing rear, the subject shall raise the arms forward and 

upward as far as possible. Elbows shall remain locked.

6.12.2 Measurement

6.12.2.1 The center of the goniometer shall be held even with the tested joint (the shoulder). 

The goniometer shall be held parallel to the axis of the bone being moved and 

perpendicular to the floor.

6.12.2.2 The maximum angular rotation of the joint shall be measured and recorded.

6.13 Upper Arm Backward Extension TestF

6.13.1 Procedure

6.13.1.1 With palms facing toward the rear, the subject shall raise the arm backward and 

upward as far as possible. Elbow shall remain locked.

6.13.1.2 The subject shall stand with chest against an external corner, door jamb or similar

structure to prevent bending at the waist
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6.13.2 Measurement

6.13.2.1 The center of the goniometer shall be held even with the tested joint (the shoulder). 

The goniometer shall be held parallel to the axis of the bone being moved and 

perpendicular to the floor.

6.13.2.2 The maximum angular rotation of the joint shall be measured and recorded.

6.14 Upper Leg Forward Extension TestF

6.14.1 Procedure

6.14.1.1 The subject shall raise a leg forward and upward as far as possible while keeping the 

knee locked.

6.14.1.2 The subject shall hold onto a support (such as the back of a chair) while performing 

this movement.

6.14.2 Measurement

6.14.2.1 The center of the goniometer shall be held even with the tested joint (the hip). The 

goniometer shall be held parallel to the axis of the bone being moved and 

perpendicular to the floor.

6.14.2.2 The maximum angular rotation of the joint shall be measured and recorded.

6.15 Upper Leg Backward Extension TestF

6.15.1 Procedure

6.15.1.1 The subject shall raise the leg backward and upward as far as possible. The knee shall 

remain locked.

6.15.1.2 The subject shall stand against a wall for support while performing this movement.

6.15.2 Measurement

6.15.2.1 The center of the goniometer shall be held even with the tested joint (the hip). The 

goniometer shall be held parallel to the axis of the bone being moved and 

perpendicular to the floor.

6.15.2.2 The maximum angular rotation of the joint shall be measured and recorded.

6.16 Standing Trunk Flexion TestF

6.16.1 Procedure

6.16.1.1 Beginning from an upright posture, the subject shall bend at the waist as far as 

possible without bending the knees while reaching the fingertips toward the floor.
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6.16.2 Measurement

6.16.2.1 The distance from the tip of the middle finger to the floor shall be measured and 

recorded. The middle finger touching the floor shall be recorded as zero.

6.17 Upper Leg Flexion TestF

6.17.1 Procedure

6.17.1.1 The subject shall raise a leg as far upward (toward the chest) as possible, allowing the 

knee to bend freely.

6.17.1.2 The subject shall stand against a wall for support while performing this movement.

6.17.2 Measurement

6.17.2.1 The center of the goniometer shall be held even with the tested joint (the hip). The 

goniometer shall be held parallel to the axis of the bone being moved and 

perpendicular to the floor.

6.17.2.2 The maximum angular rotation of the joint shall be measured and recorded.

6.18 Kneel and Rise TestF

6.18.1 Procedure

6.18.1.1 Beginning from a standing position, the subject shall get down on both knees and 

stand up again.

6.18.1.2 A chair shall be provided for use as assistance if necessary.

6.18.1.3 The subject shall not be allowed to use hands to adjust the ensemble during kneeling. 

6.18.2 Observation

The subject shall be observed for the ability to rise from a kneeling position without 

any assistance.

6.19 Tactical Scenario TestF

6.19.1 Application

6.19.1.1 This test shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2 and LERL-3 ensembles.

6.19.2 Samples

6.19.2.1 Four complete ensembles are required as samples, consisting of two different sizes 

for men and two different sizes for women, for each model of respiratory protection

with which the ensemble model is to be tested for compliance.
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6.19.2.2 Samples shall be provided to fit, or to be adjustable to fit, the selected test subjects in 

accordance with the ensemble manufacturer’s sizing provisions specific to each 

ensemble.

6.19.2.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the ensemble conditioning protocol 

(see Section 6.2.1.1) prior to testing.

6.19.3 Site Specifications

6.19.3.1 The tactical scenario test shall take place indoors under conditions within the 

following ranges: 20 C to 28 C (68 F to 82 F) and 30% to 70% RH. To mitigate 

potential heat stress, participants will be free to take rest breaks (timing shall not stop 

during any such breaks).

6.19.3.2 A staging area shall be available adjacent to the test area and shall be large enough to 

permit donning and doffing of the ensemble.

6.19.3.3 The test area shall consist of the following:

6.19.3.3.1 A staircase of at least 11 steps, leading down to a hallway and two rooms.

6.19.3.3.2 A straight run of at least 50 ft followed by a 4-ft scalable wall.

6.19.4 Required Props

6.19.4.1 The following equipment shall be provided:

NIJ-compliant Level IV ballistic body armor14properly sized to each test subject.

Tactical ballistic helmet (properly sized to each test subject).

Shoulder weapon (Colt M4 Carbine) with an attached sling and an extra 

magazine on the vest.

Side arm (Glock 17) on dropdown leg holster and magazine pouch on opposite 

legs, one magazine in weapon and two additional magazines in pouch.

Flex cuffs.

Portable radio (in pouch on vest).

Mannequin: Simulaids Rescue Randy Model 1475 or equivalent (articulated, 6 ft,

1 in height, 165-lb weight).

 

14 Ballistic body armor of a model found by NIJ to be compliant with the requirements of NIJ Standard-0101.06

for Level IV, or, if there is a revised or successor standard, with the requirements of such standard for such level 

or its equivalent.
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6.19.5 Required Personnel

6.19.5.1 The following personnel shall be provided:

Two male and two female test subjects.

o For baseline time (Tb) determination: test subject wearing (inside to out) duty 

uniform, tactical vest with utility pouch and tactical helmet.

o For time while wearing ensemble (Te) determination: test subject wearing duty 

uniform, ensemble with the ensemble manufacturer-specified respiratory 

protection, tactical vest with utility pouch and tactical helmet. For LERL-1 

and LERL-2, the CBRN SCBA unit shall be worn over the tactical vest. For 

LERL-3, the PAPR unit shall be worn on the outside of the tactical vest.

Individual for arrest scenario.

Timekeeper.

Data recorder/prompter.

6.19.6 Procedure

6.19.6.1 The following sequence is to be performed by each subject, first while wearing a duty 

uniform with required props to establish the baseline time and then while wearing the 

complete ensemble over the duty uniform. 

6.19.6.1.1 Assemble at the staging area. The subject shall don the ensemble and required props 

and proceed to the top of the staircase.

6.19.6.1.2 The timekeeper shall give the ―start‖ signal and begin timing.

6.19.6.1.3 With shoulder weapon presented at low ready, the subject shall descend the stairs.

6.19.6.1.4 The area beneath the stairs shall be open and unobstructed. At the bottom of the 

stairs, the subject shall visually clear the area adjacent to and beneath the stairs.

6.19.6.1.5 The subject shall open and pass through the door into the hallway. The subject shall 

visually clear the hallway and proceed to the door.

6.19.6.1.6 The subject shall open and pass through the door to the adjacent room. The room 

shall contain an individual standing 12 ft from the door.

6.19.6.1.7 The subject shall train the weapon on the individual until a sight picture (see 3.2.65)

is obtained and verbally confirmed by the subject.

6.19.6.1.8 While keeping the weapon trained on the individual, the subject shall order the 

individual to kneel by stating: 

―Place your hands on top of your head and drop down to your knees.‖
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6.19.6.1.9 The subject shall drop the shoulder weapon (which will be caught by the sling) and 

draw and train the sidearm on the individual. The subject shall remove the magazine 

from the weapon, stow the magazine in the pouch, remove a new magazine from the

pouch, insert the new magazine into the weapon and simulate chambering a round.

6.19.6.1.10 The subject shall approach and stand next to the individual and holster the weapon. 

The subject shall then use flex cuffs to restrain the individual’s arms behind the back 

while giving appropriate commands as follows: 

―Keep your left hand on your head.‖ 

6.19.6.1.11 The subject places a flex cuff on right wrist of the individual, secures it and moves 

the wrist to the small of the individual’s back. Subject then grabs the individual’s left 

hand and moves it to the small of the individual’s back while stating: 

―Bring your left hand down to your back.‖

6.19.6.1.12 The subject then secures the flex cuff around the left wrist.

6.19.6.1.13 The subject shall frisk the individual to ensure the individual is not armed and then 

shall assist the individual to a standing position.

6.19.6.1.14 The subject shall radio team members that one person is in custody and that the 

subject will be exiting the door with the restrained individual by stating: 

―I have one in custody. I will be exiting the door with the prisoner.‖

6.19.6.1.15 The subject shall escort the individual through the door while grasping the individual

by the arms or wrists.

6.19.6.1.16 The subject shall hand off the restrained individual to a team member outside and 

return to the room with the shoulder weapon presented at low ready. The subject shall 

then visually clear the area. 

6.19.6.1.17 The subject shall re-enter the hallway, with the shoulder weapon drawn, and proceed 

to another door.

6.19.6.1.18 The subject shall enter the area through the door and visually clear the area. The area 

shall contain the rescue mannequin (downed officer).

6.19.6.1.19 The subject shall proceed toward the mannequin, drop the shoulder weapon (which 

will be caught by the sling) and extract the downed officer by lifting the mannequin 

under the arms and dragging it 10 ft.

6.19.6.1.20 The subject shall shoulder the weapon at low ready.

6.19.6.1.21 The subject shall shoulder the weapon in preparation to fire, obtain a sight picture and 

simulate firing two shots.
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6.19.6.1.22 Simulating a malfunction, the subject shall clear the shoulder weapon by removing 

the magazine, inserting a second magazine and simulating chambering a round.

6.19.6.1.23 With the shoulder weapon at low ready, the subject shall proceed at a fast pace 50 ft 

to a 4-ft high wall. (A fast pace is considered to be a speed no faster than that at 

which the subject can accurately fire his weapon.)

6.19.6.1.24 The subject shall sling the shoulder weapon and scale the wall by climbing over it.

6.19.6.1.25 When both of the subject’s feet are on the ground after scaling the wall, timing is 

complete and the timekeeper shall record the overall time.

6.19.6.1.26 The ensemble shall be examined for any visual breach of integrity prior to doffing. 

6.19.6.1.27 The test subject shall doff the ensemble. Following doffing, the ensemble shall be

examined for any visual breach of integrity.

6.19.7 Calculation

6.19.7.1 The percent degradation for the scenario test shall be calculated using Equation 2:

Equation 2. Percent Degradation for Tactical Scenario Test

100

Tb

Te Tb X

Where: 

X = Percent degradation for the entire scenario.

Tb = Baseline time (in seconds) for the entire scenario while wearing duty uniform.

Te = Time (in seconds) for the entire scenario while wearing ensemble.

6.19.7.2 Percent degradation shall be determined for each ensemble.

6.19.8 Report

6.19.8.1 The baseline time (Tb) shall be recorded and reported for each subject.

6.19.8.2 The ensemble time (Te) shall be recorded and reported for each subject wearing an 

ensemble.

6.19.8.3 The percent degradation (X) for each ensemble over the entire scenario shall be 

recorded and reported.

6.19.8.4 The average percent degradation (average of X) for all ensembles shall be recorded 

and reported.

6.19.8.5 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble prior to doffing shall be reported.

6.19.8.6 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble following doffing shall be reported.
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6.19.8.7 Failure to complete any task shall be recorded and reported.

6.19.9 Interpretation

6.19.9.1 The average percent degradation (average of X) shall be used as the pass/fail 

criterion.

6.19.9.2 Any failure of the subject to complete a task due to ensemble restrictions shall 

constitute failing results.

6.19.9.3 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble prior to doffing shall constitute failing 

results. 

6.19.9.4 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble following doffing shall constitute 

failing results.

6.20 Perimeter Scenario TestF

6.20.1 Application

6.20.1.1 This test shall apply to LERL-4 CBRN protective ensembles.

6.20.2 Samples

6.20.2.1 Four complete ensembles are required as samples, consisting of two different sizes 

for men and two different sizes for women, for each model of respiratory protection

with which the ensemble model is to be tested for compliance. 

6.20.2.2 Samples shall be provided to fit, or to be adjustable to fit, the test subjects in 

accordance with the ensemble manufacturer’s sizing provisions specific to each 

ensemble.

6.20.2.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the ensemble conditioning protocol 

(see Section 6.2.1.1) prior to testing.

6.20.3 Site Specifications

6.20.3.1 The perimeter scenario test shall take place indoors under conditions within the 

following ranges: 20oC to 28oC (68oF to 82oF) and 30% to 70% RH. To mitigate 

potential heat stress, participants will be free to take rest breaks (timing shall not stop 

during any such breaks).

6.20.3.2 A staging area shall be available adjacent to the test area and shall be large enough to 

permit donning and doffing of the ensemble.

6.20.3.3 The test area shall consist of the following:

Three posts at least 60 in high, separated by at least 20 ft, and of suitable diameter 

to allow for the attachment of barricade tape.
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One 27-in high guardrail or equivalent.

Police barricade tape (two rolls, yellow, approximately 76 mm wide by 3 mm 

thick or similar, stored at staging area).

6.20.3.3.1 The basic setup of the test configuration is diagrammed in Figure 3.

6.20.4 Required Props

6.20.4.1 The following equipment shall be provided:

Sidearm (Glock 17) in dropdown leg holster and magazine pouch on opposite 

legs, one magazine in weapon and two additional magazines on duty belt.

NIJ-compliant Level II ballistic body armor15 properly sized to fit each test 

subject.

Portable radio (in pouch on duty belt).

Small notebook (on subject, if subject has pockets).

Pen (on subject, if subject has pockets).

First-aid kit containing elastic bandage (stored at staging area).

Flashlight (on subject).

Duty belt with handcuffs, two magazines, pepper spray, pouch and expandable 

baton.

 

15 Ballistic body armor of a model found by NIJ to be compliant with the requirements of NIJ Standard-0101.06

for Level II, or, if there is a revised or successor standard, with the requirements of such standard for such level 

or its equivalent.

Figure 3. Perimeter Scenario Test Configuration
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6.20.5 Required Personnel

6.20.5.1 The following personnel shall be provided:

Two male and two female test subjects.

o For baseline time (Tb) determination: test subject wearing (inside to out) 

personal body armor, duty uniform and duty belt.

o For time while wearing ensemble (Te) determination: test subject wearing 

(inside to out) personal body armor, duty uniform, ensemble with ensemble 

manufacturer-specified respiratory protection and duty belt.

Individual for victim scenario.

Timekeeper.

Data recorder/prompter.

Individual to serve as a dispatcher.

6.20.6 Procedure

6.20.6.1 The following sequence is to be performed by each subject, first while wearing a duty 

uniform with the required props to establish the baseline time and then while wearing 

the complete ensemble over the duty uniform.

6.20.6.1.1 Assemble at the staging area. The subject shall don the ensemble and required props.

6.20.6.1.2 The timekeeper shall give the ―start‖ signal and begin timing.

6.20.6.1.3 The subject shall retrieve the barricade tape and walk 50 ft from the staging area to 

Post 1.

6.20.6.1.4 The subject shall secure the barricade tape by tying it to Post 1 approximately 4 ft 

from the ground.

6.20.6.1.5 The subject shall walk to Post 2 while unrolling the barricade tape and then tie it to 

Post 2, thus setting up a secure area.

6.20.6.1.6 The subject shall return to the staging area, retrieve a second roll of barricade tape, 

return to Post 2 and secure barricade tape by tying it to Post 2.

6.20.6.1.7 The subject shall walk to Post 3 while unrolling the barricade tape and secure the 

barricade tape to Post 3 by tying it. Barricade tape should now be secured between 

Posts 1 and 2, and Posts 2 and 3.

6.20.6.1.8 The subject shall walk back to the staging area. On arrival, the subject shall use the 

radio and make a radio transmission. The subject shall manipulate the radio controls, 

provide a report of the scene, and deliver and receive commands as follows:

Subject: ―Unit 1 to base.‖

Dispatcher: ―Unit 1, proceed.‖
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Subject: ―Unit 1, I have a suspected contaminated environment. I have one victim

down. I will be checking further.‖

Dispatcher: ―Unit 1, okay.‖

6.20.6.1.9 The subject shall retrieve the notebook and pen. The subject shall write the alphabet 

and numerals 0-9. The notebook and pen shall then be stowed.

6.20.6.1.10 The subject shall walk to the barricade between Posts 2 and 3. Before reaching the 

barricade tape, the subject shall go over, under and then around the guardrail.

6.20.6.1.11 The subject shall proceed to the barricade, duck under the tape and walk 25 ft beyond 

the tape to the victim with an injured arm. The subject shall self-identify to the 

victim, ask the victim questions and receive the victim’s reply as follows:

Subject: ―Are you injured?‖

Victim: ―Yes, my upper arm is injured.‖

Subject: ―I am going to help you to the staging area.‖

Victim: ―Okay.‖

6.20.6.1.12 The subject shall escort the victim to the staging area.

6.20.6.1.13 At the staging area, the subject shall retrieve the first-aid kit and, using the elastic 

bandage, wrap the victim’s upper arm.

6.20.6.1.14 The subject shall proceed to Post 2, draw the flashlight and weapon, power on the 

flashlight and pan the area beyond the barrier tape with both the weapon and the 

flashlight.

6.20.6.1.15 The subject shall stow the flashlight and weapon and proceed to Post 1.

6.20.6.1.16 The subject shall redraw the weapon, obtain a sight picture, speak the following 

command and simulate firing two shots:

―Police, do not move.‖

6.20.6.1.17 Simulating a malfunction, the subject shall remove the magazine from the weapon, 

stow the magazine, remove a new magazine from the duty belt, insert the new 

magazine into the weapon and simulate chambering a round. The subject shall then 

reholster the weapon.

6.20.6.1.18 The subject shall return to the staging area. On arrival, timing is complete. 

6.20.6.1.19 The timekeeper shall record the time.

6.20.6.1.20 The ensemble shall be examined for any visual breach of integrity prior to doffing.

6.20.6.1.21 The test subject shall doff the ensemble. Following doffing, the ensemble shall be 

examined for any visual breach of integrity.
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6.20.7 Calculation

6.20.7.1 The percent degradation of the ensemble shall be calculated using Equation 3:

Equation 3. Percent Degradation for Perimeter Scenario Test

100

Tb

Te Tb X

Where: 

X = Percent degradation for the scenario.

Tb = Baseline time (seconds) while wearing duty uniform.

Te = Time (seconds) while wearing ensemble.

6.20.7.2 Percent degradation (X) shall be determined for the scenario.

6.20.8 Report

6.20.8.1 The baseline time (Tb) shall be recorded and reported for each subject. 

6.20.8.2 The ensemble time (Te) shall be recorded and reported for each subject wearing an 

ensemble.

6.20.8.3 The percent degradation (X) for each ensemble over the entire scenario shall be 

calculated and reported.

6.20.8.4 The average percent degradation (average of X) for all ensembles shall be calculated 

and reported.

6.20.8.5 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble prior to doffing shall be reported.

6.20.8.6 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble following doffing shall be reported.

6.20.8.7 Failure to complete any individual task shall be reported.

6.20.9 Interpretation

6.20.9.1 The average percent degradation (average of X) of all ensembles tested shall be used 

as the pass/fail criterion.

6.20.9.2 Any failure of the subject to complete a task due to ensemble restrictions shall 

constitute failing results.

6.20.9.3 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble prior to doffing shall constitute failing 

results. 

6.20.9.4 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble following doffing shall constitute 

failing results.
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6.21 Flash Fire Test

6.21.1 Application

6.21.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1 ensembles.

6.21.1.2 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with ASTM Standard F1930 with the 

following modifications:

(1) Three complete ensembles are required as samples, with the exception that the 

respiratory protection is not required. Hand protection elements and foot 

protection elements shall be placed on the mannequin even though these areas of 

the mannequin are not instrumented.

(2) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the ensemble conditioning 

protocol in Section 6.2.1.1 of this standard prior to testing.

(3) A heat flux exposure of 84 kW/m2(2.02 cal/cm2·sec) shall be used with an 

exposure time of three seconds.

(4) The mannequin shall be dressed in 150 g/m2 ± 17g/m2 (4.5 oz/yd2± 0.5 oz/yd2) 

100% cotton jersey knit underwear briefs and short-sleeve crew-neck tee shirts 

before the garment specimen is placed on the mannequin.

(5) Three specimens shall be tested.

6.21.2 Interpretation

6.21.2.1 One or more specimens failing this test shall constitute failing performance.

6.22 Chemical Permeation Resistance Test

6.22.1 Application

6.22.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 garment, visor, 

hand protection element and foot protection element materials and seams.

6.22.2 Samples and Specimens

6.22.2.1 Sample preparation prior to testing shall be as specified in Section 6.3.

6.22.2.2 Where the flexing and abrading conditioning is required in this section, all layers of 

composites shall be present and intact during the required conditioning.

6.22.2.3 A minimum of six specimens of each material and seam shall be tested against each 

chemical.

6.22.2.4 For composite materials, only the CBRN barrier material shall be tested for chemical 

permeation resistance.
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6.22.3 Test Procedure

6.22.3.1 Samples shall be conditioned at a temperature of 32°C ± 3°C (90°F ± 5°F) and a 

relative humidity of 80 % ± 5 % for at least 24 hours immediately prior to permeation 

testing.

6.22.3.2 Specimens shall be tested for permeation resistance for 60 minutes +1 minute, -0 

minutes against the chemicals specified in Sections 6.22.3.3 and 6.22.3.4 in 

accordance with ASTM Standard F739 with the following modifications:

(1) The test cells shall be designed to accommodate the introduction of liquid 

chemicals in a safe manner.

(2) The testing mode shall be open loop and the collection media shall be filtered air 

at a temperature of 32°C ± 3°C (90°F ± 5°F) and a relative humidity of 80% ±

5%, flowed through the collection chamber of the test cell at a rate of 1 Lpm ± 0.1 

Lpm.

(3) The total amount of permeating chemical over a 60-minute period following 

initial contact of the material with the challenge chemical shall be determined.

(4) The cumulative permeation in micrograms per square centimeter at 60 minutes, 

+1 minute, –0 minutes of chemical exposure shall be determined.

(5) The selected method of detection shall have a sensitivity that is at least one order 

of magnitude less than the specified end point for the respective chemical over the 

60-minute test period. The actual sensitivity of the selected method of detection 

shall be determined.

6.22.3.3 The following liquid chemicals shall be tested with the liquid concentration density 

specified in Table 6:

(1) Liquid chemical warfare agents.

(a) HD; bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide, CAS16 505-60-2; at 32°C ± 1°C (90°F ± 2°F).

(b) GD; o-pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate, CAS 96-64-0; at 32°C ± 1°C 

(90°F ± 2°F).

(2) Liquid toxic industrial chemicals.

(a) Acrolein (allyl aldehyde), CAS 107-02-8; at 32°C ± 1°C (90°F ± 2°F).

(b) Acrylonitrile (VCN, cyanoethylene), CAS 107-13-1; at 32°C ±1°C (90°F ±

2°F).

(c) Dimethyl sulfate (DMS, sulfuric acid dimethyl ester), CAS 77-78-1; at 32°C ±

1°C (90°F ± 2°F).

6.22.3.4 The following gases shall be tested with the concentration specified in Table 7:

(1) Ammonia, CAS 7664-41-7; at 32°C ± 1°C (90°F ± 2°F).

(2) Chlorine, Cl2; CAS 7782-50-5; at 32°C ± 1°C (90°F ± 2°F).

 

16 CAS is an abbreviation for Chemical Abstracts Service, which is a division of the American Chemical Society.
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Table 6. Liquid Concentration Densities

LERL Liquid Concentration Density

(g/m2)

1 10 +1, -0

2 10 +1, -0

3 10 +1, -0

4 10 +1, -0

Table 7. Gas Concentrations 

LERL TIC Gas Concentration (ppm)

1 Ammonia 1,000,000 +0, -50,000

1 Chlorine 1,000,000 +0, -50,000

2 Ammonia 1,000,000 +0, -50,000

2 Chlorine 1,000,000 +0, -50,000

3 Ammonia 900 +90, -0

3 Chlorine 30 +3, -0

4 Ammonia 900 +90, -0

4 Chlorine 30 +3, -0

6.22.3.5 For the liquid chemical warfare agents, the liquid drops shall be applied as nominal 1 

μL drops uniformly distributed over the test area of the specimen surface. Where a 

seam or closure is included, at least one drop shall be applied to each critical juncture, 

such as the seam edge. The test cell shall be assembled in the closed-top 

configuration.

6.22.3.6 For gases, the cell assembly shall be in the closed-top configuration.

6.22.3.7 For the liquid toxic industrial chemicals, the test cell shall be assembled in the opentop configuration with 0.3 Lpm ± 0.03 Lpm of filtered air controlled at 80 % ± 5 %, 

relative humidity (RH) flowing through the top of the cell. With the open-top 

configuration, the test cell washer shall be allowed to be sealed by an impermeable 

nonreactive sealant.

6.22.4 Report

6.22.4.1 For permeation testing of chemical warfare agents and industrial chemicals the 

cumulative permeation in one hour shall be recorded and reported in μg/cm2 for each 

specimen. The report shall include the pass or fail results for each chemical tested.

6.22.4.2 If no challenge chemical is detected at the end of the 60-minute test period, the 

cumulative permeation shall be reported as less than the minimum detectable mass 

per unit area for the specific chemical being tested.
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6.22.4.3 The cumulative permeation shall be calculated for each specimen.

6.23 LERL-1 Toxic Industrial Chemical Permeation Resistance Test

6.23.1 Application

6.23.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1 garment, visor, hand protection element and foot 

protection element materials and seams. 

6.23.1.2 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 1991 Section 8.6 with the 

following modifications:

(1) Six material specimens shall be tested per chemical.

(2) Six specimens for each seam type shall be tested per chemical.

(3) Sample preparation prior to testing shall be as specified in Section 6.3.

(4) The challenge chemical shall be applied to the side of the specimen corresponding 

to the exterior surface of the ensemble element.

(5) Liquid toxic industrial chemicals (reagent grade) to be utilized during testing are 

as follows:D

Acetone (2-propanone), CAS 67-64-1.

Acetonitrile (cyanomethane), CAS 75-05-8.

Carbon disulfide, CAS 75-15-0.

Dichloromethane (methylene chloride), CAS 75-09-2.

Diethylamine, CAS 109-89-7.

Dimethylformamide (DMF), CAS 68-12-2.

Ethyl acetate, CAS 141-78-6.

n-Hexane, CAS 110-54-3.

Methanol (methyl alcohol, carbinol), CAS 67-56-1.

Nitrobenzene, CAS 98-95-3.

Sodium hydroxide (50% w/w), CAS 1310-73-2.

Sulfuric acid (93.1% sp gr 1.84, 66° Be8), CAS 7664-93-9.

Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene), CAS 127-18-4.

Tetrahydrofuran (THF, 1,4-epoxybutane), CAS 109-99-9.

Toluene (toluol), CAS 108-88-3.

(6) The following gases shall be tested with the concentration specified in Table 8:

1,3-Butadiene, inhibited, (99.0%), (bivinyl, vinylethylene, biethylene), CAS 

106-99-0].

Ethylene oxide, (99.7%), (oxirane, 1,2-epoxyethane), CAS 75-21-8.

Hydrogen chloride, (99.0%), (hydrochloric acid), CAS 7647-01-0.

Methyl chloride, (99.5%), (chloromethane), CAS 74-87-3.
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Table 8. Gas Concentrations for LERL-1 Chemical Permeation Resistance Test

TIC Gas Concentration (ppm)

1,3-Butadiene 1,000,000 +0, -50,000

Ethylene oxide 1,000,000 +0, -50,000

Hydrogen chloride 1,000,000 +0, -50,000

Methyl chloride 1,000,000 +0, -50,000

6.24 Viral Penetration Resistance Test

6.24.1 Application

6.24.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 garment, visor, 

hand protection element and foot protection element materials and seams.

6.24.1.2 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with ASTM Standard F1671 with the 

following modifications:

(1) Sample preparation prior to testing shall be as specified in Section 6.3 with the 

following exception: The requirement to treat each test specimen with BreakFree® CLP®

gun lubricant and synthetic sweat as specified in TOP-8-2-501, 

Appendix D shall be omitted.

(2) Specimen exposure Procedure B shall be used.

(3) Six material specimens shall be tested.

(4) Six specimens of each seam type shall be tested.

(5) The challenge chemical shall be applied to the side of the specimen corresponding 

to the exterior surface of the ensemble element.

6.25 Expulsion Test

6.25.1 Application

6.25.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 garment, visor, 

hand protection element and foot protection element materials and seams.

6.25.1.2 Specimens shall be tested as specified in TOP 8-2-501, Appendix C, Section 6.2, with 

the following modifications:

(1) Sample preparation prior to testing shall be as specified in Section 6.3.

(2) Six material specimens shall be tested.

(3) Six specimens of each seam type shall be tested.

(4) The challenge chemical shall be MeS.

(5) The challenge chemical shall be applied to the side of the specimen corresponding 

to the exterior surface of the ensemble element.
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6.26 Rain Cabinet Test

6.26.1 Application

6.26.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 garment, visor, 

hand protection element and foot protection element materials and seams.

6.26.1.2 Specimens shall be tested as specified in TOP 8-2-501, Section 4.3.7, with the 

following modifications:

(1) Sample preparation prior to testing shall be as specified in Section 6.3, with the 

exception that gun lubricant and synthetic sweat shall not be applied.

(2) Six material specimens shall be tested.

(3) Six specimens of each seam type shall be tested.

(4) The challenge chemical shall be TEP simulant.

(5) The duration of the rain exposure shall be a continuous one-hour cycle.

(6) The qualitative procedure shall be used.

(7) The challenge chemical shall be applied to the side of the specimen corresponding 

to the exterior surface of the ensemble element.

6.27 Tearing Strength Test

6.27.1 Application

6.27.2 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 woven garment 

and woven hand protection element materials.

6.27.3 ASTM Standard D1424 shall be applied with the following modifications:

(1) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature 

conditioning protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

(2) This test method shall apply to the woven outermost layer of all garment and hand 

protection element materials.

(3) Specimen Condition 1: Standard Testing Conditioning shall be used.

6.28 Cold Temperature Performance Test

6.28.1 Application

6.28.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 garment, hand 

protection element and foot protection element materials.

6.28.1.2 ASTM Standard D2136 shall be applied with the following modifications:

(1) Exposure temperature shall be -25oC (-13oF).
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(2) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature 

conditioning protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

6.29 Burst Strength Test

6.29.1 Application

6.29.2 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 nonwoven 

garment and nonwoven hand protection element materials.

6.29.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature conditioning 

protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

6.29.4 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with ASTM Standard D3787.

6.29.4.1 This test method shall apply to the nonwoven outermost layer of all garment and hand 

protection element materials.

6.30 Seam/Closure Breaking Strength Test

6.30.1 Application

6.30.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 ensemble 

elements.

6.30.1.2 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with ASTM Standard D1683 with the 

following modifications:

(1) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature 

conditioning protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

(2) All specimens shall be taken from garment samples.

(3) Specimens shall include each type of seam and each type of closure.

6.30.1.3 The procedure for Test Specimens from Manufactured Items, ASTM Standard D1683,

Section 7.4, shall be used for testing. Seam strength shall be determined.

6.31 Cut Resistance Test

6.31.1 Application

6.31.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 ensemble 

elements.

6.31.1.2 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with ASTM Standard F1790 with the 

following modifications:

(1) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature 

conditioning protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.
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(2) Five specimens in each of the warp and fill directions shall be tested.

6.31.1.3 For garment materials, if the garment element is constructed as a composite, the 

specimens shall consist of the composite.

6.31.1.4 For hand protection element materials, if the hand protection element is constructed 

as a composite, the specimens shall consist of the composite.

6.31.1.5 For foot protection element materials, if the foot protection element is constructed as 

a composite, the specimens shall consist of the composite. Specimens shall be taken 

from the thinnest part of the foot protection element.

6.32 Puncture Resistance Test

6.32.1 Application

6.32.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 ensemble 

elements.

6.32.1.2 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with ASTM Standard F1342 with the 

following modifications:

(1) Test Method A shall be used.

(2) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature 

conditioning protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

6.32.1.3 For garment materials, if the garment element is constructed as a composite, the 

specimens shall consist of the composite.

6.32.1.4 For hand protection element materials, if the hand protection element is constructed 

as a composite, the specimens shall consist of the composite.

6.32.1.5 For foot protection element materials, if the foot protection element is constructed as 

a composite, the specimens shall consist of the composite. Specimens shall be taken 

from the thinnest part of the foot protection element.

6.33 Audible Signature Test

6.33.1 Application

6.33.1.1 This test shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 ensembles.

6.33.2 Samples

6.33.2.1 Four complete ensembles, without respiratory protection, are required as samples,

consisting of two different sizes each for men and women. Samples shall be provided 

to fit, or to be adjustable to fit, the test subjects in accordance with the ensemble 

manufacturer’s sizing provisions specific to each ensemble. 
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6.33.2.2 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature conditioning 

protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

6.33.3 Site Specifications

6.33.3.1 Testing shall be conducted in a hemi-anechoic room that is compatible with sound 

pressure measurement. The hemi-anechoic room shall be large enough to 

accommodate a 10-ft by 10-ft anechoic field, with the subject performing an exercise 

protocol within a 5-ft by 5-ft anechoic field. The hemi-anechoic room shall have a 

smooth concrete floor or equivalent. There shall be a communication system between 

the hemi-anechoic room and the control room for communication between the test 

subject and the test administrators.

6.33.3.2 The instrumentation system, including the microphone and cable, shall meet the 

requirements for a Type 1 instrument specified in IEC 61672-1. A 16-second data 

acquisition period shall be used.

6.33.3.3 The microphone shall be positioned at a height of 4 ft and a distance of 10 ft from the 

center of the 5-ft by 5-ft anechoic field such that microphone is to the right side of the 

test subject while the exercise motions are performed.

6.33.4 Procedure

6.33.4.1 The following sequence is to be performed by each subject wearing a tactical uniform

and the ensemble.

6.33.4.2 The subject shall not wear a belt, law enforcement-specific equipment or personal 

jewelry.

6.33.4.3 The ensemble shall be donned in accordance with the ensemble manufacturer’s 

instructions with the following exceptions:

Respiratory protection shall not be worn.

If the ensemble is encapsulating, head closures shall be left open a maximum of 6

in to permit the test subject to breathe during testing.

6.33.4.4 Sound pressure measurements shall be recorded while the subject performs the 

following protocol:

6.33.4.4.1 From a standing position, the subject shall drop to both knees, then drop down to 

stomach and crawl 3 ft with elbows, stomach and knees touching the floor. The 

subject shall then return to a standing position.

6.33.4.5 The elapsed exercise motion time shall be equal to or greater than 16 seconds and 

shall coincide with the 16-second data acquisition period.

6.33.4.6 Sound pressure measurements shall be measured in accordance with Section 6.33.4.4

once for each individual sample.
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6.33.5 Report

6.33.5.1 The individual peak sound pressure level shall be recorded and reported for each test.

6.33.5.2 The average peak sound pressure level shall be calculated and reported for each 

ensemble. Refer to Annex A for details on the audible signature measurements and 

calculations. This average is to be reported as the audible signature.

6.33.6 Interpretation

6.33.6.1 The audible signature for the ensemble will be used as the pass/fail criterion.

6.34 Total Heat Loss Test

6.34.1 Application

6.34.2 This test shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 garments.

6.34.3 ASTM Standard F1868 shall be applied with the following modifications:

(1) Part C shall be used.

(2) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature 

conditioning protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

(3) Six specimens of the garment composite shall be tested. The specimens shall not 

include areas of reinforcement, seams or closures, labels, etc.

6.35 Thermal Protective Performance Test

6.35.1 Application

6.35.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1 garment, hand protection element and foot 

protection element materials and seams. 

6.35.1.2 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with Section 8.2 of NFPA 2112 with the 

following modifications:

(1) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature 

conditioning protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

(2) Six specimens shall be tested.

(3) Specimens shall not be laundered prior to testing.

(4) Testing shall be done only in the configuration using the spacer.
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6.36 Glove Hand Function Test 

6.36.1 Application 

6.36.1.1 This test shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 hand protection 

elements.

6.36.1.2 This test may be performed prior to the tactical or perimeter scenario test.

6.36.2 Specimens

6.36.2.1 Four pairs of hand protection elements are required as samples for testing.

6.36.2.2 Samples shall be sized to fit the test subjects, which include two males and two 

females.

6.36.2.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the ensemble conditioning protocol 

(see Section 6.2.1.1) prior to testing.

6.36.2.4 Subjects shall be in the complete ensemble, including respiratory protection.

6.36.3 Apparatus

6.36.3.1 The Complete Minnesota Dexterity Test apparatus (CMDT #32023A) shall be used. 

6.36.3.2 Timing device.

6.36.4 Procedure

6.36.4.1 The turning test shall be used as modified below.

6.36.4.2 The following sequence is to be performed by each subject first while wearing a duty 

uniform to establish the baseline time and then while wearing the complete ensemble

over the duty uniform. The test subject shall not be wearing hand protection elements 

for the baseline test.

6.36.4.3 The test apparatus shall be set up as follows: Place the first board on the table 1 in 

from the edge. Insert the disks into the holes in the board with the red side facing up. 

Place the other board directly to the left of the first board with the edges of the two 

boards even and in contact with each other. The boards shall be centered in front of 

the seated subject.

6.36.4.4 At a prompt from the timekeeper, the subject shall pick up a disk with his preferred

hand from the upper corner on the preferred-hand side of the board. The subject shall 

turn the disk so the black side is up while passing it to the other hand and placing it in 

the corresponding position of the second board.

6.36.4.5 The subject shall continue working from preferred hand to non-preferred hand for 

each of the rows until all disks have been turned and positioned on the second board.
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6.36.4.6 The timekeeper shall measure the timing to the nearest second. Timing shall 

commence when the subject touches the first disk and end when the last disk is placed 

in the second board.

6.36.4.6.1 The ensemble shall be examined for any visual breach of integrity prior to doffing.

6.36.4.6.2 The test subject shall doff the ensemble. Following doffing, the ensemble shall be 

examined for any visual breach of integrity.

6.36.5 Calculation

6.36.5.1 The percent degradation shall be calculated using Equation 4:

Equation 4. Percent Degradation for Glove Hand Function Test

100

Tb

Te Tb X

Where: 

X = Percent degradation.

Tb = Baseline time (seconds) while wearing duty uniform.

Te = Time (seconds) while wearing ensemble.

6.36.5.2 Percent degradation shall be determined for each test.

6.36.6 Report

6.36.6.1 The baseline time (Tb) shall be recorded and reported for each subject. 

6.36.6.2 The ensemble time (Te) shall be recorded and reported for each subject wearing an 

ensemble.

6.36.6.3 The percent degradation (X) shall be calculated and reported for each ensemble.

6.36.6.4 The average percent degradation (average of X) of all ensembles tested shall be 

calculated and reported.

6.36.6.5 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble prior to doffing shall be reported.

6.36.6.6 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble following doffing shall be reported.

6.36.7 Interpretation

6.36.7.1 The average percent degradation (average of X) of all ensembles tested shall be used 

as the pass/fail criterion.

6.36.7.2 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble prior to doffing shall constitute failing 

results.
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6.36.7.3 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble following doffing shall constitute 

failing results.

6.37 Fine Finger Dexterity Test 

6.37.1 Application

6.37.1.1 This test shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 hand protection 

elements.

6.37.1.2 This test may be performed prior to the tactical or perimeter scenario test.

6.37.2 Specimens

6.37.2.1 Four pairs of hand protection elements are required as samples for testing.

6.37.2.2 Samples shall be sized to fit the test subjects, which include two males and two 

females.

6.37.2.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the ensemble conditioning protocol 

(see Section 6.2.1.1) prior to testing.

6.37.2.4 Subjects shall be in the complete ensemble, including respiratory protection.

6.37.3 Apparatus

6.37.3.1 The O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test apparatus shall be used. The apparatus consists 

of a board with 20 holes, each 3/16 in in diameter, a minimum of 60 pins, each 1 in 

long by 1/16 in in diameter and a dished area near the holes for pin storage.

6.37.3.2 Timing device.

6.37.4 Procedure

6.37.4.1 The following sequence is to be performed by each subject, first while wearing a duty 

uniform to establish the baseline time and then while wearing the complete ensemble

over the duty uniform. The test subject shall not be wearing hand protection elements 

for the baseline test.

6.37.4.2 The subject shall pick up and place three pins in each of the 20 holes, using only the

preferred hand and moving as quickly as possible.

6.37.4.3 Timing shall commence when the subject’s hand touches the first pin. Timing shall 

cease when the subject completes the proper placement of the 60th pin.

6.37.4.4 The timekeeper shall measure the timing to the nearest second.

6.37.4.4.1 The ensemble shall be examined for any visual breach of integrity prior to doffing.
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6.37.4.4.2 The test subject shall doff the ensemble. Following doffing, the ensemble shall be 

examined for any visual breach of integrity. 

6.37.5 Calculation

6.37.5.1 The percent degradation shall be calculated using Equation 5:

Equation 5. Percent Degradation for Fine Finger Test

100

Tb

Te Tb X

Where: 

X = Percent degradation.

Tb = Baseline time (seconds) while wearing duty uniform.

Te = Time (seconds) while wearing ensemble.

6.37.5.2 Percent degradation shall be determined for each test.

6.37.6 Report

6.37.6.1 The baseline time (Tb) shall be recorded and reported for each subject. 

6.37.6.2 The ensemble time (Te) shall be recorded and reported for each subject wearing an 

ensemble.

6.37.6.3 The percent degradation (X) shall be calculated and reported for each ensemble.

6.37.6.4 The average percent degradation (average of X) of all ensembles shall be calculated 

and reported.

6.37.6.5 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble prior to doffing shall be reported.

6.37.6.6 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble following doffing shall be reported.

6.37.7 Interpretation

6.37.7.1 The average percent degradation (average of X) of all ensembles tested shall be used 

as the pass/fail criterion.

6.37.7.2 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble prior to doffing shall constitute failing 

results.

6.37.7.3 Any visible breach of integrity of the ensemble following doffing shall constitute 

failing results. 
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6.38 Grip Test

6.38.1 Application

6.38.1.1 This method shall be applied to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 hand 

protection elements.

6.38.1.2 Hand protection element specimens shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 1951,

Section 8.29, with the following modifications:

(1) Five pairs each in both the largest and smallest sizes shall be conditioned as 

specified in NFPA 1951, Section 8.1.2. 

(2) Five pairs each in both the largest and smallest sizes shall be conditioned as 

specified in NFPA 1951, Section 8.1.2, followed by conditioning as specified in 

NFPA 1951, Section 8.1.7.

6.39 Abrasion Resistance Test

6.39.1 Application

6.39.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 foot protection 

element materials. 

6.39.1.2 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with ASTM Standard D1630 with the 

following modifications:

(1) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature 

conditioning protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

(2) Ten specimens (from ensemble foot protection element) shall be tested.

6.40 Flame Resistance Test 

6.40.1 Application

6.40.1.1 This method shall apply to LERL-1 garment, hand protection element and foot 

protection element materials and seams. 

6.40.1.2 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with ASTM Standard D6413 with the 

following modifications:

(1) Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature 

conditioning protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

(2) Ten specimens (from an ensemble) in each of the warp and fill directions shall be 

tested.
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6.41 Overall Liquid Integrity Test

6.41.1 Application

6.41.1.1 This test method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 ensembles.

6.41.1.2 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the Room Temperature 

Conditioning Protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

6.41.2 Specimens shall be tested in accordance with ASTM Standard F1359 with the 

following modifications: 

(1) Six specimens shall be tested with each model of respiratory protection specified 

by the ensemble manufacturer for use with that ensemble model.

(2) Exposure periods shall be as specified below:

LERL-1: Eight min.

LERL-2: Eight min.

LERL-3: Four min.

LERL-4: Two min.

(3) Fluorescent or colored dyes shall not be added to the water.

(4) The liquid-absorptive garment shall cover all portions of the mannequin that are 

covered by the test specimen.

(5) The specimen shall be inspected within 10 min of the end of the liquid spray 

exposure period for evidence of liquid penetration.

6.42 Slip Resistance Test 

6.42.1 Application

6.42.1.1 This test method shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 footwear and 

footwear cover soles.

6.42.2 Specimens

6.42.2.1 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature conditioning 

protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

6.42.2.2 A minimum of three footwear specimens or footwear cover specimens (as applicable) 

shall be tested.

6.42.3 Procedure

6.42.3.1 Slip resistance shall be performed in accordance with ASTM Standard F489 in a dry 

and a wet condition, with wet conditioning performed by pouring distilled or 

deionized water on the reference tile prior to each test.
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6.42.4 Report

6.42.4.1 The static coefficient of friction of each specimen shall be recorded and reported.

6.42.5 Interpretation

6.42.5.1 One or more specimens failing this test shall constitute failing performance. 

6.43 Field of View Test

6.43.1 Application

6.43.1.1 This test shall apply to garments containing a visor. The VFS shall be obtained by 

using a medium-size or equivalent respiratory protection sized to fit the head form 

described in EN 136, Figure 14 or equivalent. The garment hood or portion covering 

the head shall be positioned over the respiratory protection.

6.43.1.2 Each model of respiratory protection specified by the ensemble manufacturer for use 

with each ensemble model shall be tested.

6.43.1.3 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature conditioning 

protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

6.43.1.4 The VFS is determined by using a VFS grid (dots on visual field) as defined in the 

American Medical Association Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, 

5

th Edition that is overlaid on the diagram of the visual field plot obtained using the 

spherical shell of the EN 136 apertometer or equivalent. 

6.43.1.5 The VFS is the average of three fittings of the same garment and respiratory 

protection on the specified head form.

6.43.2 Report

6.43.2.1 The VFS for each respiratory protection fitting shall be recorded and reported.

6.43.2.2 The average VFS for all respiratory protection fittings shall be recorded and reported.

6.43.3 Interpretation

6.43.3.1 The average VFS is used as the pass/fail criterion.

6.44 Color/Visibility Test Method

6.44.1 Application

6.44.1.1 This test shall apply to LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 and LERL-4 garment, hand 

protection element and foot protection element outer materials.
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6.44.2 Specimens

6.44.2.1 Samples shall be conditioned in accordance with the room temperature conditioning 

protocol (see Section 6.2.1) prior to testing.

6.44.2.2 A minimum of three specimens shall be tested for each distinct color present on the 

garment, hand protection elements and foot protection element outer materials.

6.44.3 Procedure

6.44.3.1 Specimens shall be measured using a color measurement spectrophotometer.

6.44.3.2 The spectrophotometer shall be configured as follows:

(1) Color Scale: CIE L*, a*, b*.

(2) CIE Illuminant: D65.

(3) CIE Standard Observer: 10o.

(4) Instrument Geometry: 45o/0o or 0o/45o.

6.44.3.3 Samples shall be measured on the spectrophotometer according to AATCC 

Evaluation Procedure 6: Instrumental Color Measurement.

6.44.4 Report

6.44.4.1 Measured L* and Y brightness values shall be recorded and reported for each test.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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7. LABELING AND INFORMATION

7.1 General Product Label Requirements for CBRN Protective Ensemble Models17

7.1.1 For ensembles having garments with attached hand protection and foot protection 

elements, each ensemble shall have an ensemble product label permanently attached 

to, embossed on or printed on the inside of the garment element (including each piece 

of a multipiece integrated garment). Attached hand protection and foot protection 

elements are not required to have individual product labels.

7.1.2 For ensembles having garments intended for use with detached hand protection and 

foot protection elements, each ensemble shall have an ensemble product label 

permanently attached to, embossed on or printed on the inside of the garment element

(including each piece of a multipiece integrated garment).

7.1.3 Each detached hand protection element or element type shall have a product label 

permanently attached to, embossed on or printed on the top inside of the gauntlet (i.e., 

wrist/arm portion) of each element or element type.

7.1.4 Each detached foot protection element or element type shall have a product label 

permanently attached to, embossed on or printed on the inside of each element or 

element type.

7.1.5 Multiple label pieces may be used in order to carry all statements and information 

required on a product label; however, all label pieces composing an entire product 

label shall be located adjacent to each other. A

7.1.6 All worded portions of a required product label shall appear in English. Other 

languages may be added.

A

7.1.7 Symbols and other pictorial graphic representations may be used to supplement 

worded statements on product labels, provided such symbols and other pictorial 

graphic representations are clearly explained in the user information. A

7.1.8 For each compliant ensemble model, each ensemble product label shall include the 

compliance and information statements specified in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 as applicable 

to the ensemble.

7.1.9 In addition to the compliance and information statements required by Section 7.1.8, at 

least the following information shall be printed legibly on the ensemble product label 

in letters at least 3.2 mm (1/8 in) high:

A

Legal name and legal address of the ensemble manufacturer. 

Address of manufacturing location (city, state/province, country).

Date of manufacture (i.e., month and year).

 

17 Refer to Annex D, Table 10 and Table 11 for a brief summary as to the placement of labeling and information on 

or with the ensemble and its elements.
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Ensemble model number.

o If the ensemble model has detached hand or foot protection elements, the 

ensemble product label shall include the detached element or element type 

model numbers for the elements or element types that must be used in order 

for the ensemble model to be compliant.

Serial number for the ensemble.

Size.

Visor material(s), if any.

Respiratory protection model(s) that must be used in order for the ensemble

model to be compliant.

Garment, attached hand protection element and attached foot protection element 

material(s) as applicable.

o All listings of materials shall specify either the generic material names or 

trade names if the composition of the material is proprietary. 

7.1.10 In addition to the compliance and information statements required by Section 7.1.8, 

detached hand or foot protection ensemble elements or element types shall have at 

least the following information printed legibly on the product label(s) in letters at 

least 3.2 mm (1/8 in) high: A

Legal name of the ensemble manufacturer. 

Date of manufacture (i.e., month and year).

Ensemble element or element type model number.

Size.

Ensemble element or element type material(s), as applicable.

o All listings of materials shall specify either the generic material names or 

trade names if the composition of the material is proprietary.

7.2 Compliance Statements on Ensemble Product Labels of Compliant Ensemble 

Models

7.2.1 Placement of any compliance statement on the ensemble product label shall be 

consistent with Sections 7.1.1 and 7.1.2.

7.2.2 An ensemble of a compliant ensemble model shall have the following compliance 

statement on the ensemble product label in letters at least 2.5 mm (3/32 in) high. The 

label shall indicate the associated LERL and whether the ensemble model is

encapsulating or nonencapsulating.

―PURSUANT TO NIJ CR-0116.00, THIS [insert LERL-1, LERL-2, LERL-3 or 

LERL-4 here] [insert ENCAPSULATING or NONENCAPSULATING here] CBRN 

PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLE MODEL HAS BEEN TESTED AND FOUND TO BE 

COMPLIANT WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF NIJ STANDARD-0116.00
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(CBRN PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLE STANDARD FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT)

FOR THE ABOVE-NOTED LEVEL. DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL.‖

7.2.3 If the ensemble model is intended to be worn only once, the following statement shall 

be included with the language in Section 7.2.2:

―FOR SINGLE USE ONLY‖

7.2.4 Following the text in Section 7.2.2, the following statement shall be made on the 

ensemble product label in letters at least 3.2 mm (1/8 in) high:

―The technical data package contains information on CBRN hazards against which 

this model is certified. Consult the technical data package and ensemble 

manufacturer’s instructions before use.‖

7.3 Limited Flash Fire Protection Statement on Compliant LERL-1 Ensemble 

Models

7.3.1 Placement of the flash fire protection statement on the ensemble product label shall 

be consistent with Sections 7.1.1 and 7.1.2.

7.3.2 Each LERL-1 ensemble product label shall have the following statement in letters at 

least 2.5 mm (3/32 in) high. 

―THIS LERL-1 CBRN PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLE MODEL OF WHICH THIS 

GARMENT ELEMENT IS A PART HAS BEEN TESTED AND MEETS THE 

(VERY LIMITED) FLASH FIRE PROTECTION PERFORMANCE 

REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 5.1.2.16 of NIJ STANDARD-0116.00.‖

7.4 User Information to Be Provided by the Ensemble Manufacturer

7.4.1 In order to have an ensemble model tested under this standard, the ensemble 

manufacturer must agree that, if the model is found to be compliant, it will provide 

written user information including, but not limited to, warnings, information and 

instructions with each individual ensemble (and with each ensemble element, other 

than respiratory protection, that may be acquired or provided separately).

7.4.2 The ensemble manufacturer shall provide the required user information in such a 

manner as to make such information clear, prominent and immediately available to 

any user of the ensemble or ensemble elements.

7.4.3 The ensemble manufacturer shall provide at least the following warnings, information 

and instructions as part of the written user information: 

A

Description of LERL: The text below shall be included as appropriate depending 

on the protection level of the compliant ensemble model:

o LERL-1 CBRN protective ensembles are intended to provide limited 

protection to law enforcement personnel making tactical entry into 
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environments involving CBRN hazards, conditions in which contaminant 

concentrations are unknown or are known to be at or above immediately 

dangerous to life and health (IDLH) levels requiring the use of a selfcontained breathing apparatus (SCBA), and flame and flash fire hazards. 

LERL-1 ensembles are intended to withstand the rigorous use associated with 

tactical operations. These ensemble models are tested against two chemical 

warfare agents and 24 toxic industrial chemicals that are representative of 

many chemical threats. 

o LERL-2 CBRN protective ensembles are intended to provide limited 

protection to law enforcement personnel making tactical entry into 

environments involving CBRN hazards and conditions in which contaminant 

concentrations are unknown or are known to be at or above immediately 

dangerous to life and health (IDLH) levels requiring the use of a selfcontained breathing apparatus (SCBA). LERL-2 ensembles are intended to 

withstand the rigorous use associated with tactical operations. These ensemble

models are tested against two chemical warfare agents and five toxic 

industrial chemicals. 

o LERL-3 CBRN protective ensembles are intended to provide limited 

protection to law enforcement personnel making tactical entry into 

environments involving CBRN hazards and conditions in which contaminant 

concentrations are known to be below immediately dangerous to life and 

health (IDLH) levels permitting the use of an air purifying respirator (APR) or 

powered APR (PAPR). LERL-3 ensembles are intended to withstand the 

rigorous use associated with tactical operations. These ensemble models are 

tested against two chemical warfare agents and five toxic industrial chemicals.

o LERL-4 CBRN protective ensembles are intended to provide limited 

protection to law enforcement personnel performing perimeter operations at 

incidents involving CBRN hazards and conditions in which contaminant 

concentrations are known to be below immediately dangerous to life and 

health (IDLH) levels permitting the use of an air purifying respirator (APR) or 

powered APR (PAPR) and where mission tasks require less stringent 

ensemble durability. These ensemble models are tested against two chemical 

warfare agents and five toxic industrial chemicals.

Pre-use information as follows: 

o Safety considerations.

o Recommendations and precautions regarding the application of law 

enforcement agency markings after purchase.

o Statement that most performance properties of the ensemble cannot be tested 

by the user in the field.

o Recommended type(s) of closure lubricant(s) as applicable.

o Recommended type(s) of anti-fog agents as applicable.

o Recommended anti-fog procedures as applicable.
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o Any limitations or precautions as to type(s) of clothing worn under the 

ensemble.

o Warranty information including length of warranty.

Donning and doffing information as follows: 

o Donning and doffing procedures including ensemble interface considerations.

o Sizing and adjustment procedures.

Recommended use in accordance with the following: 

o For users in the United States, applicable provisions of 29 C.F.R. Part 1910, 

Subpart I.

o For users in other countries, a statement recommending that users consult any 

applicable law regarding CBRN protective equipment.

Care and maintenance as follows: 

o Cleaning instructions and precautions.

o Recommended decontamination procedures

o Recommended storage conditions and life expectancy when stored under 

those conditions.

o Inspection details.

o Repair methods where applicable.

o Retirement and disposal criteria and considerations.

If the ensemble is intended for single exposure only, a statement shall be included 

that the ensemble is intended for single exposure only.

Manufacturer and model(s) of specific respiratory protection successfully tested 

with the ensemble model. 

7.5 Technical Data Package to Be Provided by the Ensemble Manufacturer

7.5.1 In order to have an ensemble model tested under this standard, the ensemble 

manufacturer must agree that, if the model is found to be compliant, it will furnish, as set 

forth in Section 7.6, a technical data package for the ensemble model upon the request of 

the purchaser or the prospective purchaser.

7.5.2 The technical data package shall contain all data showing compliance of the model with 

this standard. The PPDFi and PPDFsys for each ensemble model shall be included as part 

of the technical data package.

7.5.3 In the technical data package, the ensemble manufacturer shall describe the ensemble

model (including its garment, hand protection and foot protection elements) in terms of

the model number, replaceable components, available options, accessories, testing 

devices and available sizes. A

7.5.3.1 Descriptions of size shall include the ranges in height and weight for persons fitting each 

particular available size of garment.
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7.5.3.2 Descriptions also shall provide information as to whether and how the sizes apply to 

persons wearing helmets (such as tactical ballistic helmets), communications devices and 

other similar equipment. A

7.5.4 The technical data package shall provide the following information for the respiratory 

protection successfully tested with the ensemble model.

Manufacturer and specific model(s) of respiratory protection successfully tested with 

the ensemble model.

Exhaust valve type(s) and material(s).

External fitting type(s) and material(s).

External gasket type(s) and material(s).

7.5.5 The technical data package shall include a list and descriptions of the following with 

respect to the ensemble model, as applicable:A

All ensemble elements and components (other than respiratory protection):

o Element and component materials (material compositions shall specify either 

the generic material names or trade names if the composition of the material is 

proprietary).

o Element and component material seam types and composition.

o Element and component methods of attachment.

o Element closures:

 Type(s) of closures.

 Material(s) of construction for the closure, including zipper chain, slide, 

pull and tape.

 Location and description of any closure assembly.

o Visor: Permanent or detachable covers and films as applicable.

o Garment element:

o Type(s) of surface treatments, as applicable.

o Hand protection elements:

 Type(s) of interfaces.

 Type(s) of linings or surface treatments as applicable.

 Available hand protection element sizes and dimensional data for size 

determination.

o Foot protection elements: 

 Type(s) of interfaces. 

 Type(s) of linings or surface treatments as applicable.

 Type(s) of soles or special toe reinforcements.

 Available foot protection element sizes.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

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ANNEX A. Acoustic Measurements and Calculations

Measurements

All measurements are one-third octave sound pressure level averages. The averaging time is 32 

seconds with a single stationary microphone position for each source. The third octaves from 50 

Hz to 10,000 Hz are used for the calculations.

Calculations

Take all of the sound pressure level measurements for each one-third octave and average them in 

the pressure domain. Use Equation 6 to convert all of the sound pressures levels (dB re: 20 uPa) 

to pressure levels in Pascals. Lpt is the sound pressure level in one-third octave bands. Use 

Equation 7 to average the pressure levels and convert them back to decibel levels. Pt is the 

pressure level in one-third octave bands. LApt is the average of the sound pressure levels in onethird octave bands.

Equation 6. Converting Sound Pressure to Pressure

( /10)

0.00002 Pa 10 Lpt Pt

Equation 7. Averaging Pressure and Converting to Sound Pressure

n

n

tn

Apt

. Pa

P

n

L *

1 0 00002

1

10 log

Where n is the number of sources. 

The averaged sound pressure levels need to be corrected for background levels and checked to be 

sure that there was no contamination.

If the difference of the average and the background levels is between six and 10 decibels, use 

Equation 8 to correct the average sound pressure. Subtract the result of Equation 8 from the 

measured source sound pressure level as indicated in Equation 9.

If the difference of the average and the background levels is between two and six decibels, the 

background correction formula is still used but the data are marked with an asterisk to indicate 

contamination.

If the difference of the average and the background levels is less than two decibels, the data are 

marked with a double asterisk and the data are not corrected. The double asterisk indicates high 

levels of contamination. If any double asterisks are found then the background levels need to be 

lowered before testing can resume. LBt are the background levels in one-third octave bands. LAptB

are the average one-third octave sound pressure levels corrected for background.

Equation 8. Background Correction

10log(1 10 )

0.1*( ) LApt LBt BackgroundCorrection
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Equation 9. Background Corrected Sound Level

LAptB LApt BackgroundCorrection

Next, apply the A-weighting values in Table 9 to the background corrected sound levels by 

adding the sound pressure level, LAptB, for each one-third octave band to the corresponding 

values in Table 1 as indicated by 

Equation 10.

Table 9. A-Weighting Values

Frequency 

(Hz)

A

(dB 

Correction)

Frequency 

(Hz)

A

(dB 

Correction)

Frequency 

(Hz)

A

(dB 

Correction)

Frequency 

(Hz)

A

(dB 

Correction)

50 -30.2 200 -10.9 800 -0.8 3150 1.2

63 -26.2 250 -8.6 1000 0.0 4000 1.0

80 -22.5 315 -6.6 1250 0.6 5000 0.5

100 -19.1 400 -4.8 1600 1.0 6300 -0.1

125 -16.1 500 -3.2 2000 1.2 8000 -1.1

160 -13.4 630 -1.9 2500 1.3 10000 -2.5

Equation 10. A-Weighting Addition Formula

LAptBA LAptB A

where A = A-weighting values

The final step is summing the A-weighting corrected values to determine an overall A-weighted 

sound level as shown in Equation 11. LAptBA are the averaged A-weighted sound pressure levels 

corrected for background in one-third octaves. LpAT is the total A-weighted value. LpT is the total 

sound pressure level.

Equation 11. Summation Formula

n

n

L

pAT

AptBAn

n

L

1

0.1*

10 110 log

Where n is the number of one-third octaves. 

The sound pressure levels are referenced to 20 micro-Pascals. 
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ANNEX B. Summary Table of Conditioning Requirements18

Sample Preparation and Conditioning Test Method

Room Temperature Conditioning ASTM Standard D1776, Samples must be tested within five minutes of removal from conditioning

21°C± 3°C, RH 65% ± 5% for 24 hours

Hot Diurnal Environment 

Conditioning

MIL-STD-810F, Method 501.4; Table 501.4-II

Diurnal (repeating daily) cycle 35°C to 71°C; Duration of 504 hours (three weeks)

Cold Constant Environmental 

Conditioning

MIL-STD-810F, Method 502.4, Basic Cold (C1)

Temperature: -32°C; Test duration of 72 hours (three days)

Humidity Environmental 

Conditioning

MIL-STD-810E, Method 507.3; Table 507.3-II

Natural cycle, Cycle 1, Diurnal Cycle 31°C, RH 88% to 41°C, RH 59%; Duration of 120 hours 

(five days)

Vibration Conditioning MIL-STD-810F, Method 514.5; Conditions shall be U.S. Highway Vibration, Unrestrained, Figure 

514.5C-1

Duration of 12 hours/axis, three axes; Total duration of 36 hours 

Ensemble Conditioning Sequence:

Hot Diurnal, Cold Constant Environmental Conditioning, Humidity Environmental 

Conditioning, Vibration Conditioning, Room Temperature Conditioning

Swatch Conditioning Sequence:

Hot Diurnal, Cold Constant Environmental Conditioning, Humidity Environmental 

Conditioning, Vibration Conditioning

Sample Preparation Garment materials:

Swatch conditioning protocol

ASTM Standard F392 with modifications

ASTM Standard D4157 with modifications, plus treatment with gun lube and synthetic sweat per 

TOP 8-2-501, Appendix D

Hand protection elements materials:

Ensemble Conditioning protocol

Fine Finger Dexterity conditioning

Treatment with gun lube and synthetic sweat per TOP 8-2-501, Appendix D

 

18 Please refer to the text of this NIJ standard (in particular, Chapter 6) for complete details. Should there be any discrepancy between that text and this summary annex, the former 

controls.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement 

104 

Sample Preparation and Conditioning Test Method

Foot protection upper materials:

Ensemble Conditioning protocol

FIA 1209

ASTM Standard D4157 with modifications, plus treatment with gun lube and synthetic sweat 

per TOP 8-2-501, Appendix D

Foot protection element sole materials:

Swatch Conditioning protocol

ASTM Standard D4157 with modifications, plus treatment with gun lube and synthetic sweat 

per TOP 8-2-501, Appendix D

Seam sample preparation:

Swatch Conditioning protocol

Treatment with gun lube and synthetic sweat per TOP 8-2-501, Appendix D
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

105

ANNEX C. Summary Table of Requirements and Test Methods

19

System Level Requirements (complete ensemble)

Requirement Test Method LERL-1 LERL-2 LERL-3 LERL-4

Require SCBA or 

PAPR/APR

Requires SCBA Requires SCBA Requires APR/PAPR Requires APR/PAPR

System Level 

Chemical Vapor 

Protection

Test: Section 6.4, MIST

Applies ASTM Standard F2588,

with NIJ modifications: (1)

Ensemble Conditioning, (2) rest 

portion of ASTM Standard F2588, 

Section 12.3.5.9 replaced by ―lying 

prone on floor, facing the wind and 

simulating a sighting and firing 

sequence for one minute,‖ (3) 

Specimens: four ensembles (two

different sizes for males; two

different sizes for females)

Average local PPDFi

value at each PAD 

location for the four

ensembles tested of no 

less than 360.0

Systemic PPDF 

(PPDFSYS) value for 

each tested ensemble of 

no less than 361.0

Average local PPDFi

value at each PAD 

location for the four

ensembles tested of no 

less than 360.0

Systemic PPDF 

(PPDFSYS) value for 

each tested ensemble of 

no less than 361.0

Average local PPDFi

value at each PAD 

location for the four

ensembles tested of no 

less than 120.0

Systemic PPDF 

(PPDFSYS) value for 

each tested ensemble of 

no less than 76.0

Average local PPDFi

value at each PAD 

location for the four

ensembles tested of no 

less than 120.0

Systemic PPDF 

(PPDFSYS) value for 

each tested ensemble of 

no less than 76.0

System Level 

Ergonomics 

Requirement

Test: Section 6.6, Donning and 

Doffing

Specimens: Four ensembles (two

different sizes for males; two

different sizes for females)

Conditioning: Ensemble 

Conditioning

Average donning time 

of no greater than eight

minutes

Average doffing time 

of no greater than three

minutes

No visible breach of 

integrity

Average donning time 

of no greater than eight

minutes

Average doffing time 

of no greater than three

minutes

No visible breach of 

integrity

Average donning time 

of no greater than 

seven minutes

Average doffing time 

of no greater than three

minutes

No visible breach of 

integrity

Average donning time 

of no greater than 

seven minutes

Average doffing time 

of no greater than three

minutes

No visible breach of 

integrity

System Level 

Ergonomics 

Requirement

Test: Section 6.7, Gross Body 

Mobility Tests

Specimens: Four ensembles (two

different sizes for males; two

different sizes for females)

Conditioning: Ensemble 

Conditioning

Average of <10% 

degradation in distance 

covered or range of 

motion for the following: 

Forward walking test

Backward walking test

Side step walking test

Upper arm abduction 

test

Average of <10% 

degradation in distance 

covered or range of 

motion for the following: 

Forward walking test

Backward walking test

Side step walking test

Upper arm abduction 

test

Average of <10% 

degradation in distance 

covered or range of 

motion for the following: 

Forward walking test

Backward walking test

Side step walking test

Upper arm abduction 

test

Average of <10% 

degradation in distance 

covered or range of 

motion for the following: 

Forward walking test

Backward walking test

Side step walking test

Upper arm abduction 

test

 

19 Please refer to the text of this NIJ standard (in particular, Chapter 6) for complete details. Should there be any discrepancy between that text and this summary annex, the former 

controls.
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement 

106 

Requirement Test Method LERL-1 LERL-2 LERL-3 LERL-4

Upper arm forward 

extension test

Upper arm backward 

extension test

Upper leg forward 

extension test

Upper leg backward 

extension test

Standing trunk flexion 

test: average of <25% 

degradation in distance

Upper leg flexion: 

Average of <15% 

degradation in range of 

motion

Kneel and rise test: 

Shall kneel and rise 

with no assistance

No visible breach of 

integrity

Upper arm forward 

extension test

Upper arm backward 

extension test

Upper leg forward 

extension test

Upper leg backward 

extension test

Standing trunk flexion 

test: average of <25% 

degradation in distance

Upper leg flexion: 

Average of <15% 

degradation in range of 

motion

Kneel and rise test: 

Shall kneel and rise 

with no assistance

No visible breach of 

integrity

Upper arm forward 

extension test

Upper arm backward 

extension test

Upper leg forward 

extension test

Upper leg backward 

extension test

Standing trunk flexion 

test: average of <25% 

degradation in distance

Upper leg flexion: 

Average of <15% 

degradation in range of 

motion

Kneel and rise test: 

Shall kneel and rise 

with no assistance

No visible breach of 

integrity

Upper arm forward 

extension test

Upper arm backward 

extension test

Upper leg forward 

extension test

Upper leg backward 

extension test

Standing trunk flexion 

test: average of <25%

degradation in distance

Upper leg flexion: 

Average of <15% 

degradation in range of 

motion

Kneel and rise test: 

Shall kneel and rise 

with no assistance

No visible breach of 

integrity

System Level 

Ergonomics 

Requirement

Test: Section 6.19, Tactical Scenario 

Test

Specimens: Four ensembles (two

different sizes for males; two

different sizes for females)

Conditioning: Ensemble 

Conditioning

Average % degradation 

in time of < 20%

Completion of all tasks

No visible breach of 

integrity

Average % degradation 

in time of < 20%

Completion of all tasks

No visible breach of 

integrity

Average % degradation 

in time of < 20%

Completion of all tasks

No visible breach of 

integrity

N/A

System Level 

Ergonomics 

Requirement

Test: Section 6.20, Perimeter 

Scenario Test

Specimens: Four ensembles (two

different sizes for males; two

different sizes for females)

Conditioning: Ensemble 

Conditioning

N/A N/A N/A Average % degradation 

in time of < 25%

Completion of all tasks

No visible breach of 

integrity
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

107

System Level 

Ergonomics 

Requirement

Test: Section 6.36, Glove Hand 

Function Test (Gross Dexterity)

Specimens: Four pairs of hand 

protection elements (two different 

sizes for males; two different sizes 

for females)

Conditioning: Ensemble 

Conditioning

Complete Minnesota Dexterity 

Test (CMDT#32023A) apparatus; 

subjects in full CBRN ensemble, 

including respiratory protection 

Overall % degradation 

over bare-handed 

manipulation of <35%

No visible breach of 

integrity

Overall % degradation 

over bare-handed 

manipulation of <35% 

No visible breach of 

integrity

Overall % degradation 

over bare-handed 

manipulation of <35% 

No visible breach of 

integrity

Overall % degradation 

over bare-handed 

manipulation of <35% 

No visible breach of 

integrity

System Level 

Ergonomics 

Requirement

Test: Section 6.37, Fine Finger 

Dexterity Test (Fine Dexterity)

Specimens: Four pairs of hand 

protection elements (two different 

sizes for males; two different sizes 

for females)

Conditioning: Ensemble 

Conditioning

O’Connor Fine Finger Dexterity 

Test; subjects in full CBRN 

ensemble, including respiratory 

protection

Overall % degradation 

over bare-handed 

manipulation of <50% 

No visible breach of 

integrity

Overall % degradation 

over bare-handed 

manipulation of <50% 

No visible breach of 

integrity

Overall % degradation 

over bare-handed 

manipulation of <50% 

No visible breach of 

integrity

Overall % degradation 

over bare-handed 

manipulation of <50% 

No visible breach of 

integrity

System Level 

Ergonomics 

Requirement

Test: Section 6.43, Field of View 

Test

Specimens: one garment hood or 

portion covering the head and 

containing a visor

Conditioning: Room Temperature

Conditioning

Applies EN136 Method

VFS ≥ 90 VFS ≥ 90 VFS ≥ 90 VFS ≥ 90

System Level 

Overall Liquid 

Penetration 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.41, Overall Liquid 

Integrity Test

Specimens: Six complete 

ensembles

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard F1359 

with NIJ modifications

No liquid penetration 

following an eightminute exposure

No liquid penetration 

following an eightminute exposure

No liquid penetration 

following a fourminute exposure

No liquid penetration 

following a two-minute 

exposure
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

108

Notes:

Test does not simulate any 

particular end-use condition but 

rather evaluates the ability of 

the construction and 

configuration to resist liquid 

penetration

ASTM Standard F1359

specifies water spray from five

nozzles for 15 minutes in each 

of four orientations (total time 

60 minutes) – this NIJ standard 

modifies time requirements

System Level 

Audible Signature

Test: Section 6.33, Audible Signature 

Test

Specimens: Four ensembles 

without respirators (two different 

sizes for males; two different sizes 

for females)

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning 

Audible signature of ≤ 

55DBA

Audible signature of ≤ 

55DBA

Audible signature of ≤ 

45DBA

Audible signature of ≤ 

45DBA
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

109

Garment Level Requirements:

Requirement Test Method LERL-1 LERL-2 LERL-3 LERL-4

Garment Level 

Chemical

Permeation 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.22, Chemical 

Permeation Resistance Test

Specimens: Six swatches of each 

material and seam

Conditioning: Sample Preparation

and conditioning at 32 C ± 3 C, 

RH 80% ± 5% for 24 hours 

immediately prior to testing

Applies ASTM Standard F739 

with modifications

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation 

in one hour shall not 

exceed 6.0 g/cm2for

each specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

1. Acrolein

2. Acrylonitrile

3. Dimethyl sulfate 

4. Ammonia (gas)

5. Chlorine (gas)

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation 

in one hour shall not 

exceed 6.0 g/cm2for

each specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

1. Acrolein

2. Acrylonitrile

3. Dimethyl sulfate 

4. Ammonia (gas)

5. Chlorine (gas)

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation 

in one hour shall not 

exceed 6.0 g/cm2for

each specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

1. Acrolein

2. Acrylonitrile

3. Dimethyl sulfate 

4. Ammonia (gas)

5. Chlorine (gas)

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation 

in one hour shall not 

exceed 6.0 g/cm2for

each specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

1. Acrolein

2. Acrylonitrile

3. Dimethyl sulfate 

4. Ammonia (gas)

5. Chlorine (gas)

Garment Level 

LERL-1 TIC 

Permeation 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.23, LERL-1 TIC 

Permeation Resistance Test

Specimens: Six swatches for each 

material and seam

Conditioning: Sample Preparation

Applies NFPA 1991, Section 8.6, 

with NIJ modifications.

Chemical warfare agents (HD) 

and (GD) from NFPA 1994

List of TICs from NFPA 1991 

included to address clandestine 

labs

NOTE: NFPA 1994 references 

ASTM Standard F739 (NIJ 

modification indicated below):

Breakthrough detection 

time shall be one hour

for each specimen

calculated at a system 

detectable permeation 

rate of 0.10 μg/cm2/min 

for liquid and gaseous 

TICS below:

1. Acetone

2. Acetonitrile

3. Anhydrous 

ammonia (gas)

4. 1,3-Butadiene (gas)

5. Carbon disulfide

6. Dichloromethane

N/A N/A N/A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement 

110 

Requirement Test Method LERL-1 LERL-2 LERL-3 LERL-4

Pouring liquid agent into a 

chamber next to a vertical swatch 

of protective material, so that it 

puddles up next to the fabric to 

measure how much breaks though

Liquid challenge concentration of 

10 g/m2

Gas challenge concentrations 

specific to each gas 

NIJ modification: swatch oriented 

in horizontal position allowing for 

a measurable quantity of 

challenge threat to be added to the 

swatch without having to flood 

the test cell

7. Diethyl amine

8. Dimethyl formamide

9. Ethyl acetate

10. Ethylene oxide (gas)

11. Hexane

12. Hydrogen chloride 

(gas)

13. Methanol

14. Methyl chloride 

(gas)

15. Nitrobenzene

16. Sodium hydroxide

17. Sulfuric acid

18. Tetrachloroethylene

19. Tetrahydrofuran

20. Toluene

21. Chlorine (gas)

Garment Level 

Viral Penetration 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.24, Viral Penetration 

Resistance Test

Specimens: Six swatches for each 

material and seam

Conditioning: Sample Preparation

(except no gun lube; no sweat)

Applies ASTM Standard F1671,

with NIJ modifications

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage for 

one hour

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage 

for one hour

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage 

for one hour

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage 

for one hour

Garment Level 

Resistance to 

Liquid 

Penetration 

Under Pressure

Test: Section 6.25, Expulsion Test

Specimens: Six swatches for each 

material and seam

Conditioning: Sample Preparation

Applies ASTM Standard F1671, 

with NIJ modifications

No penetration for one

hour using MeS

No penetration for one

hour using MeS 

No penetration for one

hour using MeS 

No penetration for one

hour using MeS 

Garment Level 

Resistance to 

Liquid 

Penetration 

When Driven by 

Rain

Test: Section 6.26, Rain Cabinet 

Test

Specimens: Six swatches for each 

material and seam

Conditioning: Sample Preparation

Applies TOP 8-2-501, Section 

4.3.7 with NIJ modifications

No penetration for one

hour using TEP simulant

No penetration for one

hour using TEP 

simulant

No penetration for one

hour using TEP 

simulant

No penetration for one 

hour using TEP 

simulant
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

111

Garment Level 

Tearing Strength

Test: Section 6.27, Tearing Strength 

Test

Specimens: Six swatches of 

woven outermost garment and 

hand protection element materials

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D1424,

with NIJ modifications

Tear strength of not less 

than 50 N (11lbf)

Tear strength of not 

less than 50 N (11lbf)

Tear strength of not 

less than 50 N (11lbf)

Tear strength of not 

less than 30 N (7 lbf)

Garment Level 

Cold Weather 

Performance

Test: Section 6.28, Cold 

Temperature Performance Test

Specimens: Six swatches

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D2136,

with NIJ modification of exposure 

temperature = -25°C

Garment materials shall 

demonstrate no visible 

damage

Garment materials 

shall demonstrate no 

visible damage

Garment materials 

shall demonstrate no 

visible damage

Garment materials 

shall demonstrate no 

visible damage

Garment Level 

Burst Strength

Test: Section 6.29, Burst Strength 

Test

Specimens: Six swatches of 

nonwoven outermost layer of 

garment and hand protection 

element materials

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D3787

Bursting strength of not 

less than 350N (79 lbf)

Bursting strength of 

not less than 350N (79 

lbf)

Bursting strength of 

not less than 350N (79 

lbf)

Bursting strength of 

not less than 210N (47 

lbf)

Garment Level 

Seam/Closure 

Breaking 

Strength

Test: Section 6.30, Seam/Closure 

Breaking Strength Test

Specimens: Seams and closures 

taken from finished garments with 

quantity as specified in ASTM 

Standard D1683

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D1683

with NIJ modifications

Breaking strength of not 

less than 500N (112 lbf)

Breaking strength of 

not less than 500N 

(112 lbf)

Breaking strength of 

not less than 500N 

(112 lbf)

Breaking strength of 

not less than 350N (79 

lbf)
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

112

Garment Level 

Cut Resistance of 

Woven Garment 

Materials

Test: Section 6.31, Cut Resistance 

Test

Specimens: Five in each of the 

warp and fill directions

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard F1790, 

with NIJ modifications

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 25 

mm (1 in) with a weight 

of 200 grams (7 oz)

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a 

weight of 200 grams (7 

oz)

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a 

weight of 200 grams (7 

oz)

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a 

weight of 200 grams (7 

oz)

Garment Level 

Puncture 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.32, Puncture 

Resistance Test

Specimens: As specified in 

ASTM Standard F1342

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard F1342,

with NIJ modifications

Puncture resistance of 

not less than 10 N (2lbf)

Puncture resistance of 

not less than 10 N 

(2lbf)

Puncture resistance of 

not less than 10 N 

(2lbf)

Puncture resistance of 

not less than 10 N 

(2lbf)

Garment Level 

Total Heat Loss

Test: Section 6.34, Total Heat Loss 

Test

Specimens: Six specimens of 

garment composites

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard F1868, 

with NIJ modifications

Total heat loss 200 

W/m2

Total heat loss 250 

W/m2

Total heat loss 450 

W/m2

Total heat loss 450 

W/m2

Garment Level 

Flame Resistance 

of Garment 

Composites

Test: Section 6.40, Flame Resistance 

Test 

Specimens: 10 in each of the warp 

and fill directions

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D6413 

with NIJ modifications

Shall not have a char 

length of more than 100 

mm (4 in)

Shall not have an 

afterflame of more than 

two seconds

Shall not melt or drip

N/A N/A N/A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

113

Garment Level 

Flame Resistance 

of Zippers and 

Seam Sealing 

Materials

Test: Section 6.40, Flame Resistance 

Test 

Specimens: 10 

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D6413 

with NIJ modifications

When located on exterior of 

garment and not covered by 

flame-resistant material:

Shall not have a char 

length of more than 100 

mm (4 in)

Shall not have an 

afterflame of more than 

two seconds

Shall not melt or drip

N/A N/A N/A

Garment Level 

Flame 

Impingement of 

Garment 

Components

Test: Section 6.5, Flame 

Impingement Test

Specimens: As specified in 

ASTM F1358

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM F1358, with NIJ 

modifications

N/A Shall demonstrate no

afterflame, no melt, 

and no drip after initial 

three-second exposure

Shall demonstrate no

afterflame, no melt, 

and no drip after initial 

three-second exposure

Shall demonstrate no

afterflame, no melt, 

and no drip after initial 

three-second exposure

Garment Level 

Thermal 

Protective 

Performance

Test: Section 6.35, Thermal 

Protective Performance Test

Specimens: Six

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Applies NFPA 2112, Section 8.2, 

with NIJ modifications

Shall have an average 

TPP of eight or greater

N/A N/A N/A

Garment Level 

Flame Protection

Test: Section 6.21, Flash Fire Test

Specimens: Three complete 

ensembles, without respiratory 

protection

Conditioning: Ensemble 

Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard F1930, 

with NIJ modifications

Each specimen shall 

have an average 

percentage of TBSA of 

< 25%, including 7% for 

the head

N/A N/A N/A

Garment Level 

Color/Visibility

Test: Section 6.44, Color/Visibility 

Test Method

Specimens: Three each for each 

distinct color present on outer 

materials

Conditioning: Room Temperature 

Conditioning

Shall have a Y 

brightness value < 25

Shall have an L* value < 

55

Shall have a Y 

brightness value < 25

Shall have an L* value 

< 55

Shall have a Y 

brightness value < 25

Shall have an L* value 

< 55

Shall have a Y 

brightness value < 25

Shall have an L* value 

< 55
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

114

Hand Protection Element Level Requirements:

Requirement Test Method LERL-1 LERL-2 LERL-3 LERL-4

Hand Protection

Element 

Chemical

Permeation 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.22, Chemical 

Permeation Resistance Test

Specimens: Six swatches of each 

material and seam

Conditioning: Sample 

Preparation and conditioning at 

32 C ± 3 C, RH 80% ± 5% for 

24 hours immediately prior to 

testing

Applies ASTM Standard F739 

with modifications

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation in 

one hour shall not exceed 

6.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

1. Acrolein

2. Acrylonitrile

3. Dimethyl sulfate 

4. Ammonia (gas)

5. Chlorine (gas)

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation 

in one hour shall not 

exceed 6.0 g/cm2for

each specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

1. Acrolein

2. Acrylonitrile

3. Dimethyl sulfate 

4. Ammonia (gas)

5. Chlorine (gas)

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation 

in one hour shall not 

exceed 6.0 g/cm2for

each specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

1. Acrolein

2. Acrylonitrile

3. Dimethyl sulfate 

4. Ammonia (gas)

5. Chlorine (gas)

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation 

in one hour shall not 

exceed 6.0 g/cm2for

each specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

1. Acrolein

2. Acrylonitrile

3. Dimethyl sulfate 

4. Ammonia (gas)

5. Chlorine (gas)

Hand Protection

Element LERL-1 

TIC Permeation 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.23, LERL-1 TIC 

Permeation Resistance Test

Specimens: Six swatches for 

each material and seam

Conditioning: Sample 

Preparation

Applies NFPA 1991, Section 8.6, 

with NIJ modifications.

Chemical warfare agents (HD) 

and (GD) from NFPA 1994

List of TICs from NFPA 1991 

included to address 

Breakthrough detection 

time shall be one hour

for each specimen

calculated at a system 

detectable permeation 

rate of 0.10 μg/cm2/min 

for liquid and gaseous 

TICS below:

1. Acetone

2. Acetonitrile

3. Anhydrous ammonia 

(gas)

N/A N/A N/A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement 

115 

Requirement Test Method LERL-1 LERL-2 LERL-3 LERL-4

clandestine labs

NOTE: NFPA 1994 references 

ASTM Standard F739 (NIJ 

modification indicated below):

Pouring liquid agent into a 

chamber next to a vertical swatch 

of protective material, so that it 

puddles up next to the fabric to 

measure how much breaks 

though

Liquid challenge concentration 

of 10 g/m2

Gas challenge concentrations 

specific to each gas 

NIJ modification: swatch 

oriented in horizontal position 

allowing for a measurable 

quantity of challenge threat to be 

added to the swatch without 

having to flood the test cell

4. 1,3-Butadiene (gas)

5. Carbon disulfide

6. Dichloromethane

7. Diethyl amine

8. Dimethyl formamide

9. Ethyl acetate

10. Ethylene oxide (gas)

11. Hexane

12. Hydrogen chloride 

(gas)

13. Methanol

14. Methyl chloride (gas)

15. Nitrobenzene

16. Sodium hydroxide

17. Sulfuric acid

18. Tetrachloroethylene

19. Tetrahydrofuran

20. Toluene

21. Chlorine (gas)

Hand Protection

Element Viral 

Penetration 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.24, Viral 

Penetration Resistance Test

Specimens: Six swatches for 

each material and seam

Conditioning: Sample 

Preparation (except no gun lube; 

no sweat)

Applies ASTM Standard F1671, 

with NIJ modifications

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage for 

one hour

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage for 

one hour

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage for 

one hour

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage for 

one hour

Hand Protection

Element 

Resistance to 

Liquid 

Penetration 

Under Pressure

Test: Section 6.25, Expulsion Test

Specimens: Six swatches for 

each material and seam

Conditioning: Sample 

Preparation

Applies ASTM Standard F1671, 

with NIJ modifications 

No penetration for one

hour using MeS 

No penetration for one

hour using MeS 

No penetration for one

hour using MeS 

No penetration for one

hour using MeS 
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

116

Hand Protection

Element 

Resistance to 

Liquid 

Penetration When 

Driven by Rain

Test: Section 6.26, Rain Cabinet 

Test

Specimens: Six swatches for 

each material and seam

Conditioning: Sample Preparation

Applies TOP 8-2-501, Section 

4.3.7 with NIJ modifications

No penetration for one

hour using TEP simulant

No penetration for one

hour using TEP 

simulant

No penetration for one

hour using TEP 

simulant

No penetration for one

hour using TEP 

simulant

Hand Protection

Element Cut 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.31, Cut Resistance 

Test

Specimens: Five in each of the 

warp and fill directions

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard F1790, 

with NIJ modifications

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 25 

mm (1 in) with a weight 

of 200 grams (7 oz)

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a 

weight of 200 grams (7 

oz)

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a 

weight of 200 grams (7 

oz)

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a 

weight of 200 grams (7 

oz)

Hand Protection

Element Puncture

Resistance

Test: Section 6.32, Puncture 

Resistance Test

Specimens: As specified in 

ASTM Standard F1342

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard F1342,

with NIJ modifications

Puncture resistance of not 

less than 15 N (4 lbf)

Puncture resistance of 

not less than 15 N (4 

lbf)

Puncture resistance of 

not less than 15 N (4 

lbf)

Puncture resistance of 

not less than 15 N (4 

lbf)

Hand Protection

Element Cold 

Weather 

Performance

Test: Section 6.28, Cold 

Temperature Performance Test

Specimens: Six swatches

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D2136,

with NIJ modification of 

exposure temperature = -25°C

Hand protection element

materials shall 

demonstrate no visible 

damage

Hand protection 

element materials shall 

demonstrate no visible 

damage

Hand protection 

element materials shall 

demonstrate no visible 

damage

Hand protection 

element materials shall 

demonstrate no visible 

damage
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

117

Hand Protection

Element Grip

Test: Section 6.38, Grip Test

Applies NFPA 1951, with NIJ 

modifications 

Five pairs each in both the 

largest and smallest sizes 

conditioned per NFPA 1951, 

8.1.2

Five pairs each in both the 

largest and smallest sizes 

conditioned per NFPA 1951, 

8.1.2 and 8.1.7

Conditioning: As defined above

Shall have a weightpulling capacity of not 

less than 95% of barehanded control values

Shall have a weightpulling capacity of not 

less than 95% of barehanded control values

Shall have a weightpulling capacity of not 

less than 95% of barehanded control values

Shall have a weightpulling capacity of not 

less than 95% of barehanded control values

Hand Protection

Element 

Seam/Closure 

Breaking 

Strength

Test: Section 6.30, Seam/Closure 

Breaking Strength Test

Specimens: Seams and closures 

taken from finished garments 

with quantity as specified in 

ASTM Standard D1683

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D1683

with NIJ modifications

Breaking strength of not 

less than 500 N (112 lbf)

Breaking strength of 

not less than 500 N 

(112 lbf)

Breaking strength of 

not less than 500 N 

(112 lbf)

Breaking strength of 

not less than 350 N (79 

lbf)

Hand Protection

Element Burst 

Strength 

Test: Section 6.29, Burst Strength 

Test

Specimens: Six swatches of 

nonwoven outermost layer of 

garment and hand protection 

element materials

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D3787

Bursting strength of not 

less than 350 N (79 lbf)

Bursting strength of not 

less than 350 N (79 lbf)

Bursting strength of not 

less than 350 N (79 lbf)

Bursting strength of not 

less than 210 N (47 

lbf)

Hand Protection

Element Tearing 

Strength

Test: Section 6.27, Tearing Strength 

Test

Specimens: Six swatches of 

woven outermost garment and 

hand protection element 

materials

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D1424, 

Tear strength of not less 

than 50 N (11lbf)

Tear strength of not 

less than 50 N (11lbf)

Tear strength of not 

less than 50 N (11lbf)

Tear strength of not 

less than 30 N (7 lbf)
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

118

with NIJ modifications

Hand Protection

Element Flame 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.40, Flame 

Resistance Test 

Specimens: 10 

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D6413 

with NIJ modifications

Shall not have a char 

length of more than 100 

mm (4 in)

Shall not have an 

afterflame of more than 

two seconds

Shall not melt or drip

N/A N/A N/A

Hand Protection

Element Flame 

Impingement

Test: Section 6.5, Flame 

Impingement Test

Specimens: As specified in 

ASTM F1358

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM F1358, with NIJ 

modifications

N/A Shall demonstrate no 

afterflame, not melt, 

and no drip after initial 

three-second exposure

Shall demonstrate no 

afterflame, not melt, 

and no drip after initial 

three-second exposure

Shall demonstrate no 

afterflame, not melt, 

and no drip after initial 

three-second exposure

Hand Protection

Element Thermal 

Protective 

Performance

Test: Section 6.35, Thermal 

Protective Performance Test

Specimens: Six

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies NFPA 2112, Section 8.2, 

with NIJ modifications

Shall have an average 

TPP of eight or greater

N/A N/A N/A

Hand Protection

Element 

Color/Visibility

Test: Section 6.44, Color/Visibility 

Test Method

Specimens: Three each for each 

distinct color present on outer 

materials

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Shall have a Y brightness 

value < 25

Shall have an L* value < 

55

Shall have a Y 

brightness value < 25

Shall have an L* value 

< 55

Shall have a Y 

brightness value < 25

Shall have an L* value 

< 55

Shall have a Y 

brightness value < 25

Shall have an L* value 

< 55
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

119

Foot Protection Element Level Requirements:

Requirement Test Method LERL-1 LERL-2 LERL-3 LERL-4

Foot Protection 

Element Level 

Chemical

Permeation 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.22, Chemical 

Permeation Resistance Test

Specimens: Six swatches of each 

material and seam

Conditioning: Sample 

Preparation and conditioning at 

32 C ± 3 C, RH 80% ± 5% for 

24 hours immediately prior to 

testing

Applies ASTM Standard F739 

with modifications

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation in 

one hour shall not exceed 

6.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

1. Acrolein

2. Acrylonitrile

3. Dimethyl sulfate 

4. Ammonia (gas)

5. Chlorine (gas)

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation 

in one hour shall not 

exceed 6.0 g/cm2for

each specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

6. Acrolein

7. Acrylonitrile

8. Dimethyl sulfate 

9. Ammonia (gas)

10.Chlorine (gas)

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation 

in one hour shall not 

exceed 6.0 g/cm2for

each specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

11.Acrolein

12.Acrylonitrile

13.Dimethyl sulfate 

14.Ammonia (gas)

15.Chlorine (gas)

HD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

4.0 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

GD: Cumulative 

permeation in one hour 

shall not exceed 

1.25 g/cm2for each 

specimen tested

For liquid and gaseous 

TICs listed below, 

cumulative permeation 

in one hour shall not 

exceed 6.0 g/cm2for

each specimen tested

(list from NFPA 1994):

16.Acrolein

17.Acrylonitrile

18.Dimethyl sulfate 

19.Ammonia (gas)

20.Chlorine (gas)

Foot Protection 

Element LERL-1 

TIC Permeation 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.23, LERL-1 TIC 

Permeation Resistance Test

Specimens: Six swatches for 

each material and seam

Conditioning: Sample 

Preparation

Applies NFPA 1991, Section 

8.6, with NIJ modifications.

Chemical warfare agents (HD) 

and (GD) from NFPA 1994

List of TICs from NFPA 1991 

included to address 

clandestine labs

NOTE: NFPA 1994 references 

Breakthrough detection 

time shall be one hour

for each specimen

calculated at a system 

detectable permeation rate 

of 0.10 μg/cm2/min for

liquid and gaseous TICS 

below:

1. Acetone

2. Acetonitrile

3. Anhydrous ammonia 

(gas)

4. 1,3-Butadiene (gas)

5. Carbon disulfide

N/A N/A N/A
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

120

Requirement Test Method LERL-1 LERL-2 LERL-3 LERL-4

ASTM Standard F739 (NIJ 

modification indicated below):

Pouring liquid agent into a 

chamber next to a vertical 

swatch of protective material, so 

that it puddles up next to the 

fabric to measure how much 

breaks though

Liquid challenge concentration 

of 10 g/m2

Gas challenge concentrations 

specific to each gas 

NIJ modification: swatch 

oriented in horizontal position 

allowing for a measurable 

quantity of challenge threat to be 

added to the swatch without 

having to flood the test cell

6. Dichloromethane

7. Diethyl amine

8. Dimethyl formamide

9. Ethyl acetate

10. Ethylene oxide (gas)

11. Hexane

12. Hydrogen chloride 

(gas)

13. Methanol

14. Methyl chloride (gas)

15. Nitrobenzene

16. Sodium hydroxide

17. Sulfuric acid

18. Tetrachloroethylene

19. Tetrahydrofuran

20. Toluene

21. Chlorine (gas) 

Foot Protection 

Element Viral 

Penetration 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.24, Viral 

Penetration Resistance Test

Specimens: Six swatches for 

each material and seam

Conditioning: Sample 

Preparation (except no gun lube; 

no sweat)

Applies ASTM Standard F1671, 

with NIJ modifications

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage for 

one hour

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage for 

one hour

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage for

one hour

No penetration of PhiX174 bacteriophage for 

one hour

Foot Protection 

Element 

Resistance to 

Liquid 

Penetration 

Under Pressure

Test: Section 6.25, Expulsion Test

Specimens: Six swatches for 

each material and seam

Conditioning: Sample 

Preparation

Applies ASTM Standard F1671, 

with NIJ modifications 

No penetration for one

hour using MeS

No penetration for one

hour using MeS 

No penetration for one

hour using MeS 

No penetration for one

hour using MeS 
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

121

Foot Protection 

Element 

Resistance to 

Liquid 

Penetration When 

Driven By Rain

Test: Section 6.26, Rain Cabinet 

Test

Specimens: Six swatches for 

each material and seam

Conditioning: Sample 

Preparation

Applies TOP 8-2-501, Section 

4.3.7 with NIJ modifications

No penetration for one

hour using TEP simulant

No penetration for one

hour using TEP 

simulant

No penetration for one

hour using TEP 

simulant

No penetration for one

hour using TEP 

simulant

Foot Protection 

Element Cut 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.31, Cut Resistance 

Test

Specimens: Five in each of the 

warp and fill directions

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard F1790, 

with NIJ modifications

Cut resistance blade travel 

of not less than 25 mm (1 

in) with a weight of 200 

grams (7 oz)

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a

weight of 200 grams (7 

oz)

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a 

weight of 200 grams (7 

oz)

Cut resistance blade 

travel of not less than 

25 mm (1 in) with a 

weight of 200 grams (7 

oz)

Foot Protection 

Element Puncture 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.32, Puncture 

Resistance Test

Specimens: As specified in 

ASTM Standard F1342

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard F1342,

with NIJ modifications

Puncture resistance of not 

less than 36 N (8 lbf)

Puncture resistance of 

not less than 36 N (8 

lbf)

Puncture resistance of 

not less than 36 N (8 

lbf)

Puncture resistance of 

not less than 36 N (8 

lbf)

Foot Protection 

Element Abrasion 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.39, Abrasion 

Resistance Test

Specimens: 10 specimens from 

foot protection element

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D1630, 

with NIJ modifications

Each specimen shall have 

an abrasion-resistance 

rating of not less than 65

Each specimen shall 

have an abrasionresistance rating of not 

less than 65

Each specimen shall 

have an abrasionresistance rating of not 

less than 65

Each specimen shall 

have an abrasionresistance rating of not 

less than 65
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

122

Foot Protection 

Element Slip 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.42, Slip Resistance 

Test

Specimens: Three footwear 

specimens or footwear cover 

specimens

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard F489 in 

a dry and a wet condition

Each specimen shall have 

a static coefficient of 0.75 

or greater

Each specimen shall 

have a static coefficient 

of 0.75 or greater

Each specimen shall 

have a static coefficient 

of 0.75 or greater

Each specimen shall 

have a static coefficient 

of 0.75 or greater

Foot Protection 

Element Flame 

Resistance

Test: Section 6.40, Flame 

Resistance Test 

Specimens: 10 

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM Standard D6413 

with NIJ modifications

Shall not have a char 

length of more than 100 

mm (4 in)

Shall not have an 

afterflame of more than 

two seconds

Shall not melt or drip

N/A N/A N/A

Foot Protection 

Element Flame 

Impingement

Test: Section 6.5, Flame 

Impingement Test

Specimens: As specified in 

ASTM F1358

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies ASTM F1358, with NIJ 

modifications

N/A Shall not have an 

afterflame 

Shall demonstrate no 

afterflame, no melt and 

no drip after initial 

three-second exposure

Shall not have an 

afterflame 

Shall demonstrate no 

afterflame, no melt and 

no drip after initial 

three-second exposure

Shall not have an 

afterflame 

Shall demonstrate no 

afterflame, no melt and 

no drip after initial 

three-second exposure

Foot Protection 

Element Thermal 

Protective 

Performance

Test: Section 6.35, Thermal 

Protective Performance Test

Specimens: Six

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Applies NFPA 2112, Section 

8.2, with NIJ modifications

Shall have an average 

TPP of 8 or greater

N/A N/A N/A

Foot Protection 

Element 

Color/Visibility

Test: Section 6.44, Color/Visibility 

Test Method

Specimens: Three each for each 

distinct color present on outer 

materials

Conditioning: Room 

Temperature Conditioning

Shall have a Y brightness 

value < 25

Shall have an L* value < 

55

Shall have a Y 

brightness value < 25

Shall have an L* value 

< 55

Shall have a Y 

brightness value < 25

Shall have an L* value 

< 55

Shall have a Y 

brightness value < 25

Shall have an L* value 

< 55
CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement 

123 

ANNEX D. Summary of Placement of Labeling and Information/Compliant CBRN Protective 

Ensemble Models 

The following tables summarize requirements as to the placement of labeling and information on or with 

the ensemble and its elements.20

Table 10. Ensemble With Attached Hand and Foot Protection Elements: Placement of Required 

Labeling and Information

Ensemble

User information (to be provided by the ensemble manufacturer with each individual 

ensemble)

Technical Data Package(to be provided by the ensemble manufacturer upon request)

Garment Element

Ensemble product 

label

Ensemble model 

compliance 

statement

Foot Protection 

Element

No separate label or 

compliance statement

Hand Protection 

Element

No separate label or 

compliance 

statement

Respiratory 

Protection Element 21

Not addressed by 

this NIJ standard

Table 11. Ensemble With Detached Hand and Foot Protection Elements: Placement of Required 

Labeling and Information 

Ensemble

User information (to be provided by the ensemble manufacturer with each individual 

ensemble)

Technical Data Package (to be provided by the ensemble manufacturer on request)

Garment Element

Ensemble product 

label

Ensemble model 

compliance 

statement

Foot Protection 

Element

Foot protection 

element product label

No separate 

compliance statement

Hand Protection 

Element

Hand protection 

element product 

label

No separate 

compliance 

statement

Respiratory 

Protection Element 22

Not addressed by 

this NIJ standard

 

20 Please refer to the text of this NIJ standard (in particular, Chapter 7) for complete details. Should there be any discrepancy 

between that text and this summary annex, the former controls. 

21 The technical data package and user information must specify the manufacturer and specific model(s) of respiratory 

protection successfully tested with the ensemble model and associated interface considerations. Labeling of respiratory 

protection is not addressed by this NIJ standard. 

22 The technical data package and user information must specify the manufacturer and specific model(s) of respiratory 

protection successfully tested with the ensemble model and associated interface considerations. Labeling of respiratory 

protection is not addressed by this NIJ standard. 
About the Law Enforcement and Corrections

Publications are available at no charge through NLECTC. Some documents are also available 

online at https://www.justnet.org/justnet.html. To request a document or additional information, 

call 800–248–2742 or 301–519–5060, or write:

National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center 

2277 Research Boulevard, Mailstop 8J 

Rockville, MD 20850

E-mail: asknlectc@nlectc.org

World Wide Web address: http://www.justnet.org

This document is not intended to create, does not create, and may not be

relied upon to create any rights, substantive or procedural, enforceable at

law by any party in any matter civil or

criminal.

Opinions or points of view expressed in

this document represent a consensus

of the authors and do not represent the

official position or policies of the U.S.

Department of Justice. The products

and manufacturers discussed in this

document are presented for informational purposes only and do not constitute product approval or endorsement

by the U.S. Department of Justice.

The National Institute of Justice is a

component of the Office of Justice

Programs, which also includes the

Bureau of Justice Assistance; the

Bureau of Justice Statistics; the

Community Capacity Development

Office; the Office for Victims of Crime;

the Office of Juvenile Justice and

Delinquency Prevention; and the

Office of Sex Offender Sentencing,

Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering,

and Tracking (SMART).

Standards and Testing Program

The Standards and Testing Program is sponsored by the Office of Science and Technology of 

the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.

The program responds to the mandate of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, which directed 

the Office of Science and Technology to establish and maintain performance standards in 

accordance with the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Public Law 

104–113) to test and evaluate law enforcement technologies that may be used by federal, state 

and local law enforcement agencies. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 also directed the 

Office of Science and Technology to establish and maintain a program to certify, validate

and mark or otherwise recognize law enforcement technology products that conform to the 

standards mentioned above.

The Standards and Testing Program is a basic and applied research effort that determines the 

technological needs of justice system agencies, sets minimum performance standards for 

specific devices, tests commercially available equipment against those standards, and 

disseminates the standards and the test results to criminal justice agencies nationally and 

internationally.

The Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) at the National Institute of Standards and 

Technology develops voluntary national performance standards for compliance testing to 

ensure that individual items of equipment are suitable for use by criminal justice agencies. 

The standards are based upon laboratory testing and evaluation of representative samples of 

each item of equipment to determine the key attributes, develop test methods and establish 

minimum performance requirements for each essential attribute. In addition to the technical 

standards, OLES also produces technical reports and user guidelines that explain in 

nontechnical terms the capabilities of available equipment.

The National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center (NLECTC), operated by a 

grantee, coordinates a national compliance testing program conducted by independent 

laboratories. The standards developed by OLES serve as performance benchmarks against 

which commercial equipment is measured.
U.S. Department of Justice

Office of Justice Programs

National Institute of Justice

Washington, DC 20531

Official Business

Penalty for Private Use $300

NCJ 221916

p

postag

DOJ/NIJ

Permit N

*NCJ~221916*

NOV. 2010