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91

Figure 1. Plan of Fort Smith showing courthouse/jail complex area.
92

Figure 2. View of the courthouse/jail prior to commencement of excavations.

Figure 3. An 1865 photograph of the barracks. Note the porches supporting columns

and the open gallery below the porch.
93

Figure 4. An 1875 photograph of the barracks. Note the gallery below the porch is infilled and whitewashed.

Figure 5. Excavations under way at the courthouse/jail complex.
94

Figure 6. Plan of the excavation trenches, test units, and shovel tests around the courthouse/jail complex.
95

Figure 7. Stratigraphic profile of Trench 1 (continued on next page).
96

Figure 7. Stratigraphic profile of Trench 1 (concluded).
97

Figure 8. Stratigraphic elements depicted in a Harris Matrix for Trenches 1, 2, and 3.
98

Figure 9. Stratigraphic profile of Trench 3 (continued on next page).
99

Figure 9. Stratigraphic profile of Trench 3 (concluded).
100

Figure 10. Stratigraphic elements depicted in a Harris Matrix for Trenches 4, 5, and 6.
101

Figure 11. Stratigraphic profile of Trench 6 (continued on next page).
102

Figure 11. Stratigraphic profile of Trench 6 (concluded).
103

Figure 12. Parallel Trenches 7 and 8, showing the porch foundation.

Figure 13. The porch foundation as excavated in Trench 7.
104

Figure 14. A portion of the porch foundation (left) and the brick gallery floor (right) in Trench 8.
105

Figure 15. Stratigraphic elements depicted in a Harris Matrix for Trenches 7, 8, 10 and 11.
106

Figure 16. The porch foundation as found in Trench 11.

Figure 17. A segment of the well and well fill as seen in the excavation of Trench 12.
107

Figure 18. Stratigraphic elements depicted in a Harris Matrix for Trenches 13 and 14 and Test Unit D.
108

Figure 19. The porch foundation and gallery floor as found in Trench 13.

Figure 20. A segment of the porch foundation found in Trench 14.
109

Figure 21. Plan of the features found during monitoring of the buildings interor fill.
110

Figure 22. A plan of the projected furnace and boiler room in the courthouse/jail complex filed with the Department of Justice, November 1891.
111