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How prevalent are drug-facilitatedsexual assaults?How prevalent are drug-facilitated

sexual assaults?

What is drug-facilitated sexual assault? What is drug-facilitated sexual assault? What drugs are used in the commission

of drug-facilitated sexual assaults?What drugs are used in the commissionof drug-facilitated sexual assaults?

What is drug-facilitated sexual assault?How prevalent are drug-facilitatedsexual assaults?

Drug-facilitated sexual assault

involves the administration of ananesthesia-type drug to render avictim physically incapacitated orhelpless and thus incapable of givingor withholding consent. Victims maybe unconscious during all or parts ofthe sexual assault and, upon regaining consciousness, may experienceanterograde amnesia—the inability torecall events that occurred whileunder the influence of the drug.

There are no conclusive estimates

as to the number of drug-facilitatedsexual assaults that occur each year;however, nationwide law enforcementreporting indicates that the number ofsuch assaults appears to be increasing. Many drug-facilitated sexualassaults are not reported. Victimsoften are reluctant to report incidentsbecause of a sense of embarrassment,guilt, or perceived responsibility, orbecause they lack specific recall of theassault. Moreover, most of the drugstypically used in the commission ofsexual assaults are rapidly absorbedand metabolized by the body, therebyrendering them undetectable in routine urine and blood drug screenings.

What drugs are used in the commissionof drug-facilitated sexual assaults?

Sexual assaults have long been linked

to the abuse of substances, primarilyalcohol, that may decrease inhibitionsand render the user incapacitated. Inaddition to alcohol, the drugs most oftenimplicated in the commission of drugfacilitated sexual assaults are GHB,Rohypnol (a benzodiazepine), ketamine,and Soma (see below), although others,including other benzodiazepines andother sedative hypnotics, are used aswell. These drugs often render victimsunconscious—an effect that is quickenedand intensified when the drugs are takenwith alcohol. A person also may becomea victim after taking such a drug willingly. Because of the sedative properties

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GHBStreet Names

KetamineStreet Names

–GHB, a Schedule I drug under the

Controlled Substances Act, is a powerfulcentral nervous system depressant usedillicitly for its euphoric and sedative effects.

–Cherry meth, Everclear,

Fantasy, Gamma-O, Georgia home boy,Grievous bodily harm, G-riffic, Jib, Liquid E,Liquid X, Organic quaalude, Salty water,Scoop, Sleep, Sleep-500, Soap, Vita-G

–Ketamine hydrochloride, a

Schedule III drug under the ControlledSubstances Act, is a dissociativeanesthetic that has a combination ofstimulant, depressant, hallucinogenic,and analgesic properties.

–Cat valium, Green K,

Honey oil, Jet, K, Ket, Kit kat, Lady K,Purple, Special K, Special la coke,Super acid, Super C, Vitamin K

© Porrata Consulting

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Pingus, R-2, ReynoRoapies, Robutal, RRophy, Ropies, RopWolfies

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Thomson MedicalEconomics
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Fas

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illegal?Is drug-facilitated sexual assault

www.usdoj.gov/ndic

Is drug-facilitated sexual assault

Yes, drug-facilitated sexual

assault is illegal. Most of the drugstypically used to facilitate sexualassaults—GHB, ketamine, andRohypnol—are designated ascontrolled substances under theControlled Substances Act of 1970.The Drug-Induced Rape Preventionand Punishment Act of 1996 (PublicLaw 104-305) modified 21 U.S.C. §841 to provide penalties of up to 20years imprisonment and fines forpersons who intend to commit acrime of violence (including rape) bydistributing a controlled substanceto another individual without thatindividual’s knowledge.

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NDIC Product No. 2004-L0559-004

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