interim Decision #2138 

MATTER OF MARTINEZ-GOMEZ 

In Deportation Proceedings 

A-18564855 

Decided by Board March 23, 1972 

Conviction of a violation of section 11557 of the California Health and Safety 

Code, which provides it is unlawful to "maintain any place for the purpose of 

unlawfully selling, giving away or using any narcotic," is a conviction of a law 

relating to "illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or marijuana" within the meaning 

of section 241(a)(11) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. 

CHARGE: 

Order: Act of 1952—Section 241(a)(11) [8 U.S.C. 1251(a)(11)}—Convicted of law 

relating to illicit traffic in narcotics. 

ON BEHALF OF SERVICE: Jay Segal 

Trial Attorney 

(Brief filed) 

The special inquiry officer certifies his order terminating the 

above-captioned proceedings. The trial attorney has submitted a 

brief in support of his argument that the respondent is deportable 

under section 241(aX11) of the Immigration and Nationality Act as 

an alien who has been convicted of a law relating to the illicit 

traffic in narcotic drugs or marijuana. We will reverse the special 

inquiry officer. 

The respondent, a native and citizen of Mexico, was admitted to 

the United States as an immigrant on June 18, 1967. He was 

convicted on September 29, 1967 in the Superior Court of California in and for the County of Santa Clara for violation of section 

11557 of the California Health and Safety Code.' Originally, the 

respondent was charged under section 11530 of the Health and 

Section 11557, California Health and Safety Code provides as follows: "Maintenance of Place for Unlawful Disposal of Narcotics. ... Every person who opens 

or maintains any place for the purpose of unlawfully selling, giving away or using 

any narcotic shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more 

than one year, or in the State prison for not more than ten years..." 

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Interim Decision #2138 

Safety Code for possession of marijuana. He pled not guilty to this 

charge. He was granted permission on September 5, 1967 to 

withdraw his plea of not guilty and to enter a plea of guilty to a 

violation of section 11557, a "lesser included offense" (Ex. 2). 

Imposition of sentence was suspended for a period of two years 

and the respondent was placed on probation, conditioned upon the 

payment of a fine of $150 phis penalty assessment of $16.00 (Ex. 2). 

The issue before us is whether section 11557 is a law relating to 

illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs or marijuana. Relying on our 

decision in Matter of Sum, 13 I. & N. Dec. 569 (BIA, 1970), the 

special inquiry officer held that it was not such a law. However, 

Matter of Sum dealt with a quite different question, namely the 

question whether a conviction for unlawful use of proscribed drugs 

rendered an alien deportable as a person convicted for unlawful 

possession. of such drugs. This respondent was convicted for 

violation of a statute which does not at all require, for conviction, 

the unlawful use or possession of proscribed drugs by the accused 

person. Section 11557 of the California Health and Safety Code 

under which this respondent was convicted was clearly designed to 

eliminate the illegal traffic in narcotic drugs by making it a crime 

for a person to provide a place for the unlawful disposal of 

narcotics. 

We are of the opinion that the statute taken at its minimum 

involves a law "relating to ... illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or 

marijuana." The primary purpose of section 11557 is to eliminate 

or control traffic in narcotics by making it a crime to "maintain 

any place" for the "selling, giving away or using" any narcotic. 

The determining factor is the maintenance of the place and not 

the selling, giving away or using narcotics, People v. Cannon, 148 

C.A. 2d 163, 306 P.2d 589 (C.A. Cal., 1957). 

The case will be remanded to the special inquiry officer for a 

reopened hearing and for the entry of an order of deportation 

pursuant to section 243(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. 

An appropriate order will be entered. 

ORDER: It is ordered that the case be remanded to the special 

inquiry officer for futher proceedings consistent with the foregoing 

opinion. 

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Interim Decision #2139 

MATTER. OF PONCE DE LEON 

In Visa Petition Proceedings 

A-18257676 

Decided by Board March 30, 1972 

Despite birth in an independent country of the Western Hemisphere, an alien 

who meets the conditions of section 202(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act may be alternately charged to the foreign state of his accompanying 

spouse, and within such alternate chargeability may be accorded any classification under section 203(a) of the Act for which eligible (in the instant case, 

beneficiary accorded second preference classification as the spouse of an alien 

lawfully admitted for permanent residence). [See also, Matter of Chatterton, 

Interim Decision No. 2133, and Matter of Ascher, Interim Decision No. 1282.] 

ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: ON BEHALF OF Sravron: 

James J. Orlow, Esquire Irving A. Appleman 

824 Bankers Securities Bldg. Appellate Trial Attorney 

Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 

The district director, in an order dated December 7, 1971, 

granted the lawful permanent resident alien petitioner's application for preference status for the beneficiary as her spouse under 

section 203(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The 

district director held that the beneficiary was entitled to alternate 

chargeability to the country of the petitioner's birth, despite the 

fact that the beneficiary is a special immigrant by virtue of his 

birth in an independent country of the Western Hemisphere. The 

district director recognized that his decision seemingly conflicted 

with our prior precedent decision in Matter of Tiszai, 12 I. & N. 

Dec. 425 (BIA, 1967), which he felt should no longer be applicable 

because of intervening changes in law and regulations. Because 

there was an appearance of conflict, the district director certified 

his decision to this Board. His decision will be affirmed. 

The petitioner is a native of Germany. She was admitted to the 

United States for permanent residence on October 26, 1964. The 

beneficiary, her spouse, is a native of Mexico. The record is silent 

as to the birthplace or residence of the beneficiary's parents. 

The general rule is that an alien is chargeable to the foreign 

state of his birth. In the beneficiary's case, this would be Mexico, 

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Interim Decision #2139 

but no visas are available to natives of Mexico, who are special 

immigrants by virtue of their birth in the Western Hemisphere, 

unless they have a priority date of November 22, 1970 or earlier. 

The beneficiary evidently does not have an early enough priority 

date to qualify for a special immigrant visa. Therefore, the issue in 

the case is whether he qualifies for one of the exceptions to the 

general rule contained in section 202(b) of the Act. If he so 

qualifies, then he may properly be accorded a preference status 

under section 203(a) of the Act, assuming he is otherwise qualified. 

Our prior precedent decision in Matter of Tiszai, supra, formerly 

served to bar access to the alternate chargeability provisions 

contained in section 202(b) to natives of the Western Hemisphere 

on the ground that they were special immigrants. That decision 

was held by us to be no longer applicable due to substantial 

changes in law and regulations since it was decided, Matter of 

Chatterton, A-19942340, Interim Decision No. 2133 (BIA, March 21, 

1972). Consequently, Matter of Tiszai no longer serves as an 

obstacle to the beneficiary qualifying for an exception under 

section 202(b). 

Section 202(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which 

contains the provisions relating to alternate chargeability to the 

country of birth of a parent or spouse reads, in relevant part, as 

follows: 

... For the purposes of this Act the foreign state to which an immigrant is 

chargeable shall be determined by birth within such foreign state except that 

(1) ...; (2) if an alien is chargeable to a different foreign state from that of his 

accompanying spouse, the foreign state to which such alien is chargeable may, 

if necessary to prevent the separation of husband and wife, be determined by 

the foreign state of the accompanying spouse, if such spouse has received or 

would be qualified for an immigrant visa and if the foreign state to which such 

spouse would be chargeable has not exceeded the numerical limitation set 

forth in the proviso to subsection (a) of this section for that fiscal year; (3)...; 

(4) an alien born within any foreign state in which neither of his parents was 

born and in which neither of his parents had a residence at the time of such 

alien's birth may be charged to the foreign state of either parent. 

For the sake of simplicity, we shall refer to the exception from 

the general rule for chargeability contained in section 202(bX2) as 

the "second exception" and that contained in section 202(bX4) as 

the "fourth exception." 

The term "accompanied by" is not defined in the Immigration 

and Nationality Act but is defined in 22 CFR 42.1 as follows: 

"Accompanying" or "accompanied by" means, in addition to an alien in the 

physical company of a principal alien, an alien who is issued an immigrant 

visa within 4 months of the date of issuance of a visa to the principal alien, 

within 4 months of the adjustment of status in the United States of the 

principal alien, or within 4 months from the date of the departure of the 

principal alien from the country in which his dependents are applying for 

107 
Interim Decision #2139 

visas if he has traveled abroad to confer his foreign state chargeability upon 

them. An "accompanying" relative may not precede the principal alien to the 

United States. 

The term "foreign state" is defined in 22 CFR 42.1 as follows: 

For the purpose of according alternate chargeability pursuant to section 

202(b) of the Act, the term "foreign state" is not restricted to those areas to 

which the numerical limitation prescribed by section 202(a) of the Act applies 

but includes dependent areas, as defined in this section, and independent 

countries of the Western Hemisphere and the Canal Zone. 

As a spouse, the beneficiary could conceivably strive to qualify 

for either the second or the fourth exception. However, the fourth 

exception is available only to an alien born in a foreign state in 

which neither of his parents was born and in which neither of his 

parents had a residence at the time of his birth. In the present 

case we have insufficient information upon which to base either of 

these required findings. Hence, we must rule out the fourth 

exception upon the record before us. 

The question then becomes: Does the beneficiary qualify for the 

second exception under section 202(bX2)? In order to qualify, it 

must be established (1) that he is an alien spouse, (2) that he will 

be "accompanied by" his spouse within the meaning of that term's 

definition found in 22 CFR 42.1, (3) that the accompanying spouse 

was born in a "foreign state" as defined in 22 CFR 42.1, (4) that the 

accompanying spouse either has received or would be qualified for 

an immigrant visa, and (5) that there would be a visa available if 

the beneficiary be charged to the foreign state of birth of the 

petitioner. 

The district director found the beneficiary qualified for an 

exception under section 202(bX2). He noted that the beneficiary 

was therefore entitled to alternate chargeability to the foreign 

state of birth of the petitioner (Germany) if a consular' officer 

found the beneficiary "otherwise qualified." Inasmuch as the 

beneficiary quales for an exception under section 202(bX2) he is 

alternately chargeable to the numerical limitation of 170,000 

provided for in section 201(a) of the Act. Section 203(a) provides 

that aliens who are subject to the numerical limitations in section 

201(a) shall be allotted visas in the manner prescribed in subparagraphs 1 through 9 of section 203(a). The beneficiary, then, may be 

accorded any classification under section 203(a) for which he is 

eligible. The district director approved the petitioner's application 

and accorded the beneficiary preference status under section 

203(aX2) as the spouse of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent 

residence. This was correct and we shall affirm the district director's order. 

Both the appellate trial attorney and petitioner's counsel sug108 
Interim Decision #2139 

Bested at oral argument that the Board enter an order containing 

a condition that the beneficiary must meet the definition of 

"accompanied by" found in 22 CFR 42.1 at the time he is issued an 

immigrant visa. We reject this suggestion because we do not 

believe it necessary to enter a conditional order in this case. The 

petitioner is already physically present within the United States. 

Therefore, the only way the beneficiary might qualify under 22 

CFR 42.1 as an alien "accompanied by" his spouse would be if he 

were to be issued an immigrant visa "within 4 months from the 

date of departure of the principal alien from the country in which 

his dependents are applying for visas if he has traveled abroad to 

confer his foreign state chargeability upon them." The consular 

official to whom the beneficiary makes application for an immigrant visa will have no trouble deciding upon the facts before him 

at that time whether the beneficiary then qualifies as an alien 

"accompanied by" his spouse. 

The district director's decision is affirmed and the following 

order shall be entered. 

ORDER: It is ordered that the order of the district director, 

dated December '7, 1971, approving the petitioner's petition to 

accord the beneficiary preference status as provided in section 

203(aX2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act be and the same 

is hereby affirmed. 

109