Light-Duty Automotive Technology and 


Fuel Economy Trends: 


1975 through 2007


Appendix F: Car Data Stratified by 


EPA Car Class


Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division


and


Transportation and Climate Division


Office of Transportation and Air Quality


U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 

NOTICE 

This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or 

positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data 

that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to 

facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of 

technical developments. 

EPA420-R-07-008


September 2007

EPA420-R-07-008 F-1 Appendix F 

Table F-1 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Two-Seater 

MODEL SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FTYEAR (000) FRAC LAB ADJ ADJ ADJ LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPD CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 

 55/45 CITY HWY COMP 

1975 244 .030 19.7 15.1 19.5 16.8 3015 173 125 12.6 117 .764 .0406 25.2 

1976 203 .021 19.4 14.9 19.2 16.5 3032 187 136 12.1 120 .752 .0429 25.1 

1977 221 .020 20.0 15.5 19.5 17.1 3062 50.0 183 134 12.4 119 .755 .0421 26.2 880 1308 

1978 191 .017 19.4 15.0 19.1 16.6 3079 50.0 187 143 11.8 122 .795 .0446 25.5 855 1276 

1979 256 .024 20.1 15.3 20.0 17.1 3026 50.0 180 128 12.2 118 .735 .0411 26.1 887 1305 

1980 200 .021 20.6 15.6 20.8 17.6 2954 50.0 180 121 12.3 116 .702 .0400 26.3 904 1315 

1981 162 .019 21.9 17.1 21.1 18.7 3005 50.0 202 142 10.6 124 .758 .0469 28.3 959 1415 

1982 263 .034 25.7 19.7 25.5 21.9 2726 50.0 146 106 13.0 112 .734 .0377 30.5 1141 1523 

1983 137 .017 23.9 18.4 23.4 20.3 2756 50.0 146 115 11.8 116 .778 .0411 28.3 1038 1416 

1984 348 .033 26.7 20.3 27.0 22.8 2886 50.0 174 121 12.1 117 .717 .0410 33.9 1215 1694 

1985 335 .031 26.9 20.5 26.9 23.0 2826 50.1 158 123 11.6 118 .806 .0425 33.4 1234 1672 

1986 303 .028 28.1 21.3 28.2 24.0 2915 50.0 166 130 11.7 119 .818 .0430 35.7 1278 1784 

1987 282 .026 27.5 20.5 27.7 23.3 2920 50.0 167 134 11.5 121 .830 .0442 35.2 1259 1758 

1988 203 .019 27.4 20.3 27.5 23.2 2940 50.0 170 138 11.2 122 .845 .0455 35.3 1268 1765 

1989 113 .011 26.9 19.9 26.9 22.7 3030 50.0 198 160 10.2 130 .891 .0509 35.6 1264 1782 

1990 177 .020 27.7 20.5 27.1 23.2 2979 50.0 164 160 10.3 130 1.019 .0511 35.2 1239 1759 

1991 178 .021 29.0 21.4 27.9 24.2 2890 50.0 149 150 10.8 127 1.040 .0491 35.7 1305 1784 

1992 81 .010 26.7 19.4 26.1 22.3 3022 50.0 187 183 10.0 137 1.018 .0565 33.8 1189 1690 

1993 118 .014 28.4 20.6 27.6 23.6 2975 50.0 169 178 9.6 137 1.138 .0572 35.8 1255 1791 

1994 84 .010 26.0 18.7 25.5 21.6 3134 50.0 207 197 8.8 143 1.073 .0613 34.4 1132 1718 

1995 79 .008 26.3 18.7 25.9 21.8 3176 50.0 204 199 8.9 142 1.077 .0606 35.0 1144 1752 

1996 65 .008 26.0 18.2 25.8 21.5 3168 50.0 216 205 8.6 145 1.050 .0632 34.1 1101 1705 

1997 72 .009 26.7 18.7 26.1 21.9 3056 50.0 178 198 8.7 144 1.157 .0628 33.9 1131 1693 

1998 78 .010 24.4 17.0 24.0 20.0 3458 50.0 243 255 7.7 160 1.108 .0732 35.1 1021 1753 

1999 118 .014 25.8 17.9 25.0 21.1 3179 50.0 208 225 7.9 153 1.152 .0695 33.6 1076 1682 

2000 122 .013 25.9 17.9 25.0 21.1 3124 50.0 208 232 7.7 156 1.192 .0723 33.8 1125 1688 

2001 143 .017 26.2 18.0 25.1 21.3 3207 50.0 200 239 7.6 158 1.292 .0732 34.6 1100 1732 

2002 132 .016 24.9 16.9 24.1 20.2 3397 50.0 224 251 7.6 159 1.212 .0732 34.6 1040 1732 

2003 180 .023 25.0 16.9 24.1 20.3 3439 50.0 229 266 7.3 164 1.223 .0765 35.0 1031 1749 

2004 168 .022 24.5 16.4 23.5 19.8 3540 50.0 235 271 7.4 164 1.203 .0762 35.3 1004 1763 

2005 163 .020 24.6 16.3 23.6 19.8 3502 50.0 241 291 7.1 172 1.243 .0828 34.9 1004 1745 

2006 170 .021 25.2 16.7 24.3 20.3 3380 50.0 227 283 7.1 171 1.287 .0828 34.6 1035 1729 

2007 155 .020 25.7 17.0 24.9 20.7 3404 50.0 226 287 7.0 172 1.337 .0834 35.4 1050 1770 

Percent of Two-Seater: 

MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES 

YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 

1975 74.6 42.4 

1976 70.5 37.1 

1977 70.5 40.2 

1978 71.8 46.9 

1979 72.8 31.5 

1980 74.0 13.6 34.4 

1981 61.3 20.1 55.4 

1982 47.8 69.2 9.5 23.3 9.5 

1983 17.1 81.0 4.5 40.3 

1984 17.9 60.4 33.7 20.5 53.1 

1985 25.0 67.4 26.3 53.3 11.6 

1986 29.8 62.4 30.7 70.0 11.7 81.2 7.3 11.5 

1987 32.7 64.0 28.5 71.3 14.6 70.4 22.2 7.4 

1988 41.9 62.1 27.4 73.9 26.1 76.2 23.8 

1989 32.6 16.5 51.5 36.6 85.8 14.2 61.5 38.5 

1990 31.3 66.9 27.2 88.5 11.5 33.0 67.0 

1991 34.9 68.5 21.1 81.4 18.6 33.1 66.9 1.8 

1992 16.1 .1 55.3 26.3 86.3 13.7 49.7 50.3 8.7 

1993 42.3 .0 59.8 35.5 94.4 5.6 51.4 48.6 22.1 

1994 24.1 .1 57.5 35.6 100.0 34.4 65.6 22.0 

1995 23.5 .1 57.9 31.4 100.0 33.9 65.4 .7 31.2 

1996 4.7 .0 55.6 40.8 100.0 35.3 64.3 .4 27.1 

1997 10.8 .1 64.0 34.3 100.0 14.8 84.3 .9 51.8 

1998 .1 36.6 61.2 100.0 38.2 61.1 .7 45.3 

1999 28.5 .1 54.1 42.6 100.0 26.1 7.7 65.2 .9 22.6 

2000 4.6 63.0 34.6 100.0 26.9 72.7 .5 49.1 4.6 

2001 5.0 7.1 60.9 36.1 1.1 100.0 24.4 9.6 56.8 9.2 42.4 2.4 

2002 3.0 2.9 47.3 49.8 1.0 100.0 26.5 5.6 63.3 4.6 30.6 1.5 

2003 1.5 .8 45.8 53.8 .4 100.0 19.3 13.6 64.9 2.2 50.6 .6 

2004 1.0 9.5 38.9 60.2 .2 100.0 20.0 8.3 69.0 2.8 51.4 .3 

2005 .7 .8 38.2 60.8 .2 100.0 21.7 7.5 69.8 1.0 50.5 .4 

2006 .8 .5 44.7 47.2 .2 100.0 19.6 4.8 74.6 .4 75.3 .5 

2007 .5 51.1 48.1 100.0 23.4 5.3 71.3 .0 70.8 

Table F-2 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Minicompact 
EPA420-R-07-008 F-2 Appendix F 

MODEL SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FTYEAR (000) FRAC LAB ADJ ADJ ADJ LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPD CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 

 55/45 CITY HWY COMP 

1975 941 .114 23.0 17.6 22.8 19.6 2721 128 82 15.2 102 .669 .0298 27.4 

1976 913 .094 26.0 20.2 25.2 22.2 2688 124 80 15.1 102 .673 .0297 30.1 

1977 915 .081 27.9 21.7 26.8 23.8 2544 78.8 116 83 14.0 105 .756 .0326 30.7 1957 2420 

1978 901 .081 27.4 21.7 25.6 23.3 2583 79.1 120 83 14.1 105 .730 .0322 30.6 1920 2422 

1979 436 .040 27.6 21.7 26.3 23.5 2450 79.7 113 77 14.4 103 .689 .0312 29.0 1906 2315 

1980 383 .041 28.1 22.1 26.8 24.0 2458 82.8 116 78 14.4 103 .675 .0314 29.6 2031 2449 

1981 227 .026 34.3 27.6 31.3 29.1 2164 82.6 92 67 14.5 101 .723 .0307 31.9 2472 2639 

1982 178 .023 35.5 28.5 32.3 30.1 2193 82.7 95 70 14.6 102 .727 .0311 33.7 2604 2792 

1983 156 .020 35.7 28.4 33.3 30.4 2273 82.0 99 77 14.2 104 .754 .0327 35.3 2630 2901 

1984 42 .004 25.6 19.5 25.7 21.8 2855 75.9 151 141 10.5 125 .927 .0484 31.6 1721 2400 

1985 73 .007 36.0 28.0 34.9 30.7 2300 79.2 114 95 13.1 111 .818 .0380 37.6 2896 2994 

1986 176 .016 30.7 23.3 30.4 26.1 2407 80.5 113 104 12.8 114 .881 .0403 33.4 2458 2693 

1987 71 .007 30.7 23.3 30.0 26.0 2636 77.2 128 130 11.3 123 .985 .0469 35.8 2294 2786 

1988 43 .004 31.1 23.7 29.8 26.2 2619 77.9 128 129 11.7 122 .954 .0462 36.4 2408 2861 

1989 28 .003 26.9 20.2 25.9 22.6 2866 77.2 146 148 10.7 128 .985 .0504 32.9 1810 2561 

1990 76 .009 26.3 19.6 25.6 22.1 3019 80.7 148 145 10.5 125 .969 .0475 33.4 1799 2696 

1991 95 .011 28.6 21.3 27.3 23.8 2912 75.5 127 137 10.8 123 1.076 .0464 34.9 1820 2639 

1992 118 .015 31.4 23.2 29.7 26.0 2691 81.0 110 118 11.2 118 1.073 .0435 35.0 2140 2834 

1993 74 .009 30.0 22.1 28.3 24.8 2818 79.5 118 130 10.9 121 1.089 .0454 35.0 2012 2778 

1994 39 .005 28.1 20.2 27.3 23.3 3146 81.0 132 163 10.3 129 1.202 .0501 36.4 1934 2957 

1995 56 .006 27.3 19.6 26.3 22.5 3218 79.9 147 166 9.9 131 1.122 .0513 36.3 1823 2906 

1996 43 .006 26.9 19.0 26.1 22.1 3270 76.8 157 179 9.8 134 1.127 .0538 36.5 1763 2820 

1997 43 .005 26.6 18.7 25.9 21.9 3338 76.6 154 185 9.7 136 1.194 .0547 36.8 1713 2833 

1998 37 .005 25.8 17.9 25.4 21.2 3522 78.9 169 195 9.6 137 1.146 .0548 37.5 1688 2960 

1999 51 .006 25.2 17.3 25.1 20.7 3602 79.3 181 220 9.0 145 1.199 .0609 37.5 1658 2983 

2000 40 .004 24.2 16.6 23.9 19.9 3729 79.6 192 244 8.3 152 1.300 .0656 37.2 1599 2970 

2001 80 .010 24.9 16.9 24.4 20.3 3711 80.5 178 228 8.8 147 1.293 .0615 37.9 1650 3059 

2002 96 .012 25.6 17.4 24.5 20.7 3649 81.5 187 238 8.5 150 1.301 .0646 38.0 1728 3102 

2003 92 .012 27.8 18.7 26.4 22.3 3407 82.1 152 199 9.8 140 1.309 .0571 38.4 1894 3156 

2004 132 .018 27.6 18.4 26.2 22.1 3491 82.3 149 185 10.2 134 1.241 .0522 38.8 1860 3196 

2005 107 .013 28.5 19.0 26.8 22.7 3368 81.7 142 186 9.9 136 1.328 .0544 38.4 1901 3144 

2006 100 .012 28.1 18.6 26.5 22.4 3422 81.4 156 202 9.4 141 1.316 .0580 38.5 1865 3138 

2007 82 .011 29.5 19.6 27.6 23.5 3355 80.4 159 217 8.9 147 1.398 .0634 39.9 1958 3215 

Percent of Minicompact: 

MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES 

YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 

1975 19.6 67.7 11.5 

1976 22.1 63.5 4.5 

1977 25.4 70.6 1.9 

1978 22.3 63.0 1.5 

1979 44.8 73.4 3.4 

1980 47.2 60.0 1.6 

1981 83.2 81.2 1.0 

1982 80.4 80.8 6.4 

1983 81.8 80.9 .2 20.6 

1984 30.6 84.3 .2 92.6 

1985 67.7 86.1 .1 46.9 

1986 54.6 82.7 5.1 52.2 94.2 5.8 

1987 54.9 81.9 3.9 85.9 81.4 18.6 

1988 62.4 76.6 8.3 77.0 76.5 23.5 

1989 62.4 3.5 65.3 16.1 100.0 63.1 36.9 

1990 11.4 61.6 32.1 100.0 17.4 79.4 3.2 

1991 50.9 59.8 36.3 100.0 9.4 90.6 4.0 

1992 71.5 55.3 41.3 100.0 8.2 91.8 4.9 

1993 64.9 52.5 45.7 100.0 18.0 82.0 6.6 

1994 44.5 43.2 51.4 100.0 5.4 94.6 29.5 

1995 17.3 40.8 50.6 100.0 5.3 94.7 23.1 

1996 37.7 6.7 36.3 50.2 100.0 19.2 80.8 45.3 

1997 48.1 4.7 47.8 50.2 100.0 17.7 82.3 40.3 

1998 38.5 1.1 34.4 64.6 100.0 8.9 91.1 54.4 

1999 25.7 3.2 38.4 55.9 100.0 11.8 88.2 62.5 

2000 8.3 13.5 46.9 48.4 100.0 22.8 59.1 18.1 54.2 

2001 33.7 16.0 37.2 59.2 100.0 7.6 81.8 10.7 47.0 

2002 29.0 10.7 38.8 55.4 3.3 100.0 94.0 6.0 64.1 

2003 58.3 7.0 44.4 46.0 9.7 100.0 16.6 76.4 6.9 39.4 

2004 65.0 5.4 28.8 62.9 7.2 100.0 11.1 79.7 9.2 34.3 

2005 67.0 2.3 39.1 49.1 11.8 100.0 12.9 79.7 7.5 32.5 

2006 59.2 5.4 35.9 54.8 9.3 100.0 98.0 2.0 40.6 

2007 70.4 8.4 47.9 49.7 2.5 100.0 100.0 85.0 
EPA420-R-07-008 F-3 Appendix F 

Table F-3 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Subcompact 

MODEL SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FTYEAR (000) FRAC LAB ADJ ADJ ADJ LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPD CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 

 55/45 CITY HWY COMP 

1975 1011 .123 19.2 15.0 18.6 16.4 3242 206 107 14.2 108 .585 .0329 26.8 

1976 1368 .141 22.2 17.4 21.1 18.9 3033 181 97 14.7 106 .607 .0316 28.8 

1977 1577 .140 23.9 18.8 22.6 20.3 2966 90.7 174 98 14.2 107 .633 .0325 30.7 1983 2783 

1978 2056 .184 24.6 19.4 23.4 21.0 2842 89.7 159 93 14.4 106 .649 .0321 30.4 2032 2726 

1979 3044 .282 24.1 19.0 22.8 20.5 2847 90.4 155 94 14.2 106 .659 .0323 29.6 1955 2674 

1980 3552 .376 27.1 21.3 25.7 23.1 2640 89.9 128 82 14.7 103 .669 .0308 30.8 2148 2768 

1981 2712 .311 29.3 23.3 27.3 24.9 2604 90.3 124 81 14.7 103 .676 .0308 32.9 2334 2971 

1982 2329 .298 29.1 22.8 27.7 24.8 2657 91.8 133 86 14.5 105 .666 .0317 33.6 2377 3077 

1983 1968 .246 30.0 23.4 29.0 25.6 2687 93.3 136 90 14.0 106 .693 .0330 34.9 2505 3262 

1984 2545 .238 29.6 22.9 28.8 25.2 2737 93.3 140 97 13.5 108 .722 .0348 35.0 2457 3265 

1985 2181 .202 30.1 23.3 29.2 25.6 2734 93.9 136 100 13.2 110 .760 .0358 35.4 2506 3325 

1986 2376 .216 30.6 23.6 29.5 25.9 2764 94.7 136 100 13.4 109 .765 .0354 36.2 2560 3434 

1987 2088 .195 31.1 23.9 29.7 26.3 2728 92.7 128 99 13.7 109 .795 .0350 36.1 2528 3348 

1988 2143 .200 32.0 24.6 30.1 26.9 2668 93.2 122 99 13.5 110 .823 .0358 36.2 2615 3375 

1989 1950 .195 31.2 23.6 29.6 26.1 2748 93.1 129 104 13.0 111 .852 .0369 36.2 2545 3377 

1990 1974 .224 31.5 23.9 29.5 26.3 2762 94.5 117 108 12.5 113 .962 .0385 36.5 2557 3456 

1991 2303 .270 31.5 23.4 29.9 26.2 2779 94.8 124 111 12.3 114 .938 .0392 36.6 2562 3474 

1992 2021 .249 31.8 23.5 30.3 26.4 2806 93.8 122 117 12.0 116 .987 .0408 37.4 2570 3509 

1993 1872 .221 32.0 23.3 30.4 26.4 2797 94.4 124 120 11.8 117 .977 .0418 37.3 2585 3522 

1994 1995 .237 31.6 22.7 30.4 26.0 2879 94.4 134 125 11.7 118 .973 .0423 37.8 2547 3568 

1995 1623 .173 31.5 22.5 30.4 25.9 2949 93.6 141 134 11.3 121 1.015 .0443 38.5 2531 3610 

1996 1108 .140 32.9 23.3 31.4 26.9 2875 94.9 136 131 11.2 121 1.024 .0446 38.9 2649 3691 

1997 1487 .178 32.5 23.1 30.5 26.4 2909 95.5 126 128 11.5 119 1.058 .0431 38.6 2588 3693 

1998 1601 .201 31.6 22.1 30.0 25.7 2984 96.4 138 135 11.1 122 1.022 .0447 38.5 2529 3714 

1999 1382 .165 31.3 21.8 29.5 25.3 2973 96.4 137 137 11.0 122 1.032 .0454 37.8 2490 3646 

2000 1492 .163 30.7 21.3 28.7 24.7 3026 96.5 145 144 10.7 124 1.040 .0469 37.6 2433 3629 

2001 644 .077 28.4 19.4 27.1 22.9 3226 93.5 173 173 9.9 133 1.035 .0528 37.2 2195 3480 

2002 575 .069 28.2 19.1 27.0 22.8 3293 94.3 183 186 9.5 137 1.074 .0557 37.7 2201 3555 

2003 614 .077 26.8 18.2 25.2 21.5 3488 90.5 181 189 9.7 136 1.072 .0538 37.7 2006 3416 

2004 453 .060 27.3 18.3 25.7 21.9 3365 95.9 174 191 9.5 138 1.144 .0559 37.1 2154 3555 

2005 573 .071 28.0 18.7 26.2 22.4 3352 97.3 170 189 9.4 137 1.170 .0555 37.7 2226 3667 

2006 1175 .145 31.2 20.7 29.0 24.7 3207 98.0 147 169 10.0 132 1.170 .0518 40.2 2501 3942 

2007 1035 .137 30.6 20.3 28.6 24.3 3266 97.8 154 184 9.5 136 1.219 .0550 40.2 2462 3932 

Percent of Subcompact: 

MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES 

YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 

1975 17.6 40.9 8.9 

1976 13.1 42.8 3.1 

1977 19.4 46.5 12.5 1.2 

1978 22.3 54.4 11.7 1.8 

1979 25.9 51.5 7.3 1.5 

1980 35.3 .4 58.2 3.5 10.9 3.4 

1981 36.0 .3 58.9 8.5 12.1 5.5 

1982 39.8 .2 55.1 23.6 14.8 3.2 4.1 

1983 53.4 .2 55.8 32.0 21.5 2.7 1.2 

1984 49.8 .5 51.5 35.1 28.9 3.0 1.7 

1985 58.7 .3 49.4 34.1 28.8 5.1 .2 

1986 64.5 1.1 50.3 34.0 36.5 4.9 .1 82.5 13.8 3.7 

1987 69.1 .5 51.3 39.4 40.3 6.8 .1 59.7 26.9 13.4 

1988 77.7 1.2 53.6 40.0 35.7 15.2 .0 53.6 21.8 24.6 

1989 72.3 1.1 46.5 45.3 .6 44.5 20.6 .0 58.1 12.6 29.3 

1990 87.9 .5 44.9 51.1 .2 71.5 24.0 35.0 8.2 56.8 

1991 84.3 1.4 39.1 56.2 .2 59.6 40.3 45.1 11.8 43.1 5.7 

1992 84.2 1.6 38.0 56.4 .0 84.5 15.5 41.6 11.0 47.4 12.3 

1993 84.6 1.7 42.6 51.9 .0 91.7 8.3 43.3 11.5 45.2 13.4 

1994 81.8 .2 37.7 58.0 93.6 6.4 45.2 7.8 47.0 17.6 

1995 72.1 1.4 40.4 55.4 95.0 5.0 34.9 3.1 62.0 18.0 

1996 75.8 1.1 41.4 52.1 .1 92.2 7.8 32.4 2.6 64.9 26.0 

1997 83.3 .6 31.4 64.9 .4 95.5 4.5 21.3 78.7 26.9 

1998 81.3 .6 30.1 68.3 .3 99.1 .7 .2 39.1 2.4 58.4 28.2 

1999 83.2 .5 27.5 71.0 .1 99.2 .6 .2 41.3 6.8 51.7 .2 24.7 

2000 76.7 .5 26.2 71.9 .1 99.2 .3 .5 45.3 1.5 51.4 1.8 22.5 

2001 57.7 .8 32.1 64.4 .2 98.9 1.1 47.4 1.4 47.5 3.7 27.7 

2002 51.0 5.9 34.2 65.5 .1 98.6 1.4 47.5 4.8 44.0 3.7 23.8 

2003 62.4 6.7 26.2 72.7 1.1 99.3 .7 30.2 5.0 61.5 3.3 15.0 

2004 44.3 6.6 34.2 64.6 1.2 99.5 .5 38.8 4.4 53.8 2.9 21.1 

2005 59.1 4.8 25.5 73.7 .9 99.5 .5 21.8 12.8 63.6 1.8 36.7 

2006 75.8 3.8 21.1 79.0 .4 99.5 .5 12.8 6.9 79.6 .7 58.4 

2007 68.0 5.7 24.1 72.4 .2 100.0 7.0 7.7 85.2 .1 67.5 

Table F-4 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Compact 
EPA420-R-07-008 F-4 Appendix F 

MODEL SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FTYEAR (000) FRAC LAB ADJ ADJ ADJ LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPD CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 

 55/45 CITY HWY COMP 

1975 1893 .230 16.2 12.9 15.0 13.8 3958 287 129 14.6 110 .454 .0322 27.6 

1976 2557 .263 17.5 13.9 16.4 14.9 4025 289 125 15.2 108 .434 .0307 30.2 

1977 2767 .245 17.9 14.2 16.7 15.2 4128 107.3 291 131 14.6 110 .452 .0315 31.6 1655 3391 

1978 1482 .133 20.2 15.8 19.3 17.2 3552 105.1 236 113 14.5 108 .506 .0318 30.6 1842 3221 

1979 668 .062 19.5 15.4 18.3 16.6 3624 105.3 246 117 14.4 109 .495 .0321 30.4 1783 3201 

1980 690 .073 22.4 17.4 21.6 19.1 3184 106.2 186 102 14.4 107 .577 .0324 30.7 2078 3265 

1981 976 .112 26.7 20.7 26.1 22.8 2825 104.3 142 91 14.2 106 .671 .0325 32.4 2433 3377 

1982 1268 .162 29.0 22.2 28.8 24.8 2794 102.9 128 86 14.6 104 .695 .0310 34.8 2591 3579 

1983 1456 .182 28.8 22.2 28.2 24.5 2844 103.2 141 91 14.4 105 .677 .0318 35.2 2602 3633 

1984 2731 .256 29.7 23.0 28.8 25.3 2798 103.1 136 90 14.3 106 .687 .0321 35.7 2672 3682 

1985 2929 .271 29.8 23.1 29.0 25.5 2804 102.9 138 98 13.5 109 .727 .0347 36.0 2684 3706 

1986 3348 .304 29.8 23.0 28.9 25.3 2819 103.2 137 98 13.5 109 .735 .0346 36.0 2669 3713 

1987 4012 .374 29.7 22.7 28.9 25.2 2836 102.8 135 100 13.3 109 .759 .0351 35.9 2631 3688 

1988 4317 .402 29.9 22.6 28.9 25.2 2889 103.6 136 106 13.0 111 .794 .0365 36.6 2652 3793 

1989 3585 .358 29.9 22.5 28.8 25.1 2886 102.8 130 108 12.7 112 .837 .0372 36.4 2611 3738 

1990 2771 .315 29.0 21.6 28.1 24.3 2984 103.3 138 118 12.3 115 .857 .0393 36.4 2534 3755 

1991 2455 .288 29.0 21.4 27.9 24.2 2984 104.5 136 120 12.1 116 .887 .0400 36.3 2568 3797 

1992 2221 .274 28.6 20.9 27.8 23.8 3034 104.3 143 127 11.8 118 .893 .0416 36.2 2509 3776 

1993 2473 .292 29.6 21.5 28.6 24.5 2982 104.1 139 121 12.0 116 .886 .0405 36.7 2584 3821 

1994 2602 .309 29.8 21.5 28.7 24.6 3023 103.9 138 124 11.9 117 .912 .0408 37.3 2584 3874 

1995 3432 .365 30.6 21.8 29.5 25.1 2998 103.9 134 132 11.2 121 .992 .0439 37.8 2642 3927 

1996 2981 .378 30.3 21.4 29.3 24.9 3007 103.1 134 133 11.1 121 .999 .0441 37.5 2589 3865 

1997 2840 .341 30.3 21.2 29.3 24.8 3004 102.6 135 133 11.1 121 .988 .0442 37.3 2568 3829 

1998 2126 .267 30.9 21.4 29.7 25.2 3010 102.7 131 134 11.0 121 1.028 .0444 38.0 2619 3902 

1999 2368 .283 30.1 20.8 28.8 24.4 3135 103.2 139 141 11.0 122 1.028 .0448 38.4 2557 3962 

2000 2612 .286 30.5 21.0 28.9 24.6 3097 103.6 132 138 11.1 121 1.049 .0441 38.3 2587 3964 

2001 3197 .380 31.7 21.8 29.6 25.5 3055 103.0 130 139 11.0 122 1.074 .0449 39.1 2670 4032 

2002 2998 .361 31.8 21.6 29.5 25.4 3065 102.5 128 140 11.0 122 1.091 .0451 39.2 2651 4012 

2003 2812 .354 32.1 21.7 29.6 25.5 3087 104.0 131 146 10.6 124 1.121 .0467 39.8 2710 4138 

2004 2521 .334 31.9 21.3 29.5 25.3 3122 103.6 135 153 10.4 127 1.137 .0483 39.8 2669 4119 

2005 2339 .292 32.7 21.8 29.8 25.7 3084 103.8 130 150 10.4 126 1.152 .0479 40.0 2724 4146 

2006 1798 .222 31.8 21.2 29.3 25.2 3248 104.9 144 166 10.1 130 1.164 .0504 41.3 2708 4329 

2007 1290 .170 30.7 20.4 28.4 24.3 3381 105.7 145 175 9.9 132 1.212 .0510 41.4 2627 4373 

Percent of Compact: 

MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES 

YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 

1975 2.4 8.1 4.4 1.0 

1976 2.5 6.3 3.6 .9 

1977 2.3 4.4 3.8 1.1 

1978 17.8 10.0 16.3 9.1 2.2 

1979 13.6 9.0 14.8 8.0 

1980 56.8 5.8 14.5 6.7 10.8 8.4 

1981 81.4 2.1 32.9 5.8 8.0 6.0 

1982 84.8 1.9 34.8 39.7 8.3 13.1 5.3 

1983 74.7 2.2 32.3 42.4 13.2 37.4 4.4 

1984 82.0 .8 28.4 41.0 21.6 32.4 2.8 

1985 85.3 .2 28.3 42.8 24.0 46.9 2.4 

1986 86.6 .2 28.5 50.0 33.0 43.4 .7 99.0 1.0 

1987 90.5 .4 29.5 49.3 32.4 42.2 .3 86.4 8.3 5.3 

1988 91.2 .2 25.6 59.0 48.7 42.7 79.6 9.5 10.9 

1989 95.8 .5 26.0 56.2 54.9 40.0 .1 62.4 21.8 15.8 

1990 95.5 .8 19.3 63.6 66.7 33.2 .1 60.0 5.5 34.5 

1991 95.0 1.6 21.7 65.3 82.3 17.3 .4 55.1 6.1 38.8 .5 

1992 96.1 .9 19.2 66.2 89.0 10.8 .2 58.8 4.7 36.6 1.0 

1993 97.5 .5 18.3 69.9 87.7 12.3 55.5 1.5 43.0 .6 

1994 96.2 .4 18.8 72.8 91.7 8.3 49.3 50.7 7.4 

1995 95.4 .8 19.5 78.7 99.8 .2 32.3 1.5 66.2 9.9 

1996 97.3 .9 17.2 81.9 100.0 32.5 1.5 65.9 10.3 

1997 95.5 1.1 16.8 83.2 100.0 .0 35.5 2.9 61.3 .3 7.4 

1998 93.8 1.8 15.3 84.4 99.6 .4 22.6 1.9 74.2 1.2 12.5 

1999 93.5 1.7 13.1 86.4 99.7 .3 27.0 .7 71.1 1.2 13.7 

2000 92.0 1.4 15.3 83.2 99.5 .5 26.2 2.5 69.9 1.3 25.5 

2001 92.0 2.2 15.8 82.8 .5 99.5 .5 24.2 2.0 70.9 2.9 39.0 

2002 90.2 3.5 16.5 82.3 .9 99.2 .8 26.0 2.4 68.4 3.2 38.1 .8 

2003 86.6 3.8 16.2 81.8 2.0 99.3 .7 13.7 1.5 81.4 3.3 48.0 1.7 

2004 87.8 5.2 14.6 83.9 1.5 99.5 .5 11.3 1.1 84.7 2.8 54.2 .9 

2005 88.1 5.3 14.0 84.7 1.3 99.5 .5 11.1 1.2 86.2 1.6 61.4 1.2 

2006 82.5 5.6 14.4 82.6 2.2 97.8 2.2 12.4 1.3 86.2 .1 70.3 1.7 

2007 80.7 8.9 16.5 69.1 10.8 100.0 8.9 .0 90.9 .1 60.2 2.3 
EPA420-R-07-008 F-5 Appendix F 

Table F-5 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Mid-Size Car 

MODEL SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FTYEAR (000) FRAC LAB ADJ ADJ ADJ LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPD CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 

 55/45 CITY HWY COMP 

1975 1631 .198 13.6 10.5 13.1 11.6 4630 353 158 13.9 115 .447 .0341 27.2 

1976 1964 .202 15.7 12.2 15.1 13.4 4558 343 156 13.8 114 .454 .0340 30.7 

1977 2226 .197 16.4 12.9 15.7 14.0 4473 112.9 332 151 13.9 114 .454 .0337 31.6 1601 3565 

1978 3339 .299 18.6 14.4 17.9 15.8 3820 113.0 292 135 13.4 113 .464 .0353 30.3 1823 3422 

1979 3211 .297 19.1 15.0 18.1 16.3 3710 113.1 272 128 13.6 112 .474 .0345 30.3 1870 3425 

1980 2987 .316 21.6 16.8 21.0 18.4 3362 113.2 228 113 13.8 109 .512 .0336 31.1 2113 3523 

1981 2902 .332 22.9 17.8 22.3 19.6 3346 113.9 220 107 14.2 108 .509 .0322 32.9 2255 3746 

1982 2136 .273 24.0 18.4 23.8 20.5 3321 113.9 211 107 14.2 108 .529 .0324 34.3 2377 3906 

1983 2269 .284 23.9 18.4 23.6 20.4 3316 113.8 212 111 13.8 109 .544 .0336 34.0 2363 3876 

1984 2770 .260 24.1 18.5 23.9 20.6 3318 113.7 210 113 13.6 110 .563 .0342 34.3 2373 3896 

1985 2777 .257 24.9 19.0 24.9 21.3 3318 113.6 205 117 13.3 112 .606 .0354 35.4 2453 4025 

1986 2666 .242 25.9 19.6 25.9 22.0 3241 113.8 194 118 13.0 113 .640 .0364 35.8 2535 4074 

1987 2252 .210 26.0 19.5 26.0 22.1 3247 113.7 188 123 12.7 114 .684 .0379 35.9 2540 4087 

1988 2113 .197 26.7 19.7 27.1 22.6 3293 113.4 183 129 12.3 116 .718 .0389 37.3 2588 4230 

1989 2591 .259 26.6 19.5 27.1 22.5 3314 113.6 181 131 12.2 117 .735 .0396 37.4 2574 4245 

1990 2342 .266 26.2 19.0 26.8 22.1 3450 113.7 187 140 12.0 119 .758 .0407 38.2 2528 4342 

1991 2114 .248 26.0 18.8 26.5 21.9 3412 113.5 191 146 11.5 121 .773 .0428 37.4 2497 4242 

1992 2120 .261 25.8 18.4 26.3 21.6 3515 113.9 191 151 11.5 122 .801 .0427 38.0 2471 4333 

1993 2330 .276 26.1 18.6 26.4 21.8 3515 113.9 192 153 11.4 123 .812 .0434 38.4 2497 4376 

1994 2057 .244 25.9 18.3 26.0 21.5 3529 113.5 189 155 11.4 123 .827 .0437 38.0 2457 4320 

1995 2515 .268 26.1 18.2 26.5 21.7 3546 114.3 189 166 10.7 127 .889 .0465 38.5 2491 4402 

1996 2359 .299 26.5 18.5 26.5 21.9 3527 114.1 181 162 10.9 126 .906 .0459 38.6 2505 4407 

1997 2399 .288 26.5 18.4 26.7 21.9 3551 114.5 184 170 10.6 128 .933 .0476 39.0 2522 4464 

1998 2967 .372 27.1 18.7 26.9 22.3 3534 114.0 177 169 10.5 128 .965 .0477 39.5 2552 4500 

1999 3141 .375 27.1 18.5 26.8 22.2 3540 114.0 175 170 10.5 128 .984 .0480 39.4 2538 4485 

2000 2894 .317 27.0 18.4 26.5 22.0 3550 113.6 174 178 10.2 131 1.027 .0499 39.2 2512 4447 

2001 2480 .295 27.2 18.5 26.5 22.1 3566 113.7 175 180 10.1 132 1.034 .0503 39.6 2529 4500 

2002 2807 .338 27.7 18.8 26.5 22.4 3549 114.8 177 185 9.8 134 1.055 .0519 39.8 2581 4571 

2003 2483 .312 28.3 18.9 27.3 22.8 3567 114.6 174 189 9.7 135 1.096 .0529 40.8 2628 4675 

2004 2522 .335 28.7 19.0 27.5 23.0 3577 114.0 174 190 9.7 135 1.100 .0528 41.6 2667 4737 

2005 2886 .360 29.8 19.7 28.2 23.8 3544 114.5 168 185 9.8 133 1.096 .0515 42.8 2793 4900 

2006 2425 .299 29.6 19.6 27.9 23.6 3569 114.0 169 192 9.5 135 1.138 .0532 42.7 2756 4869 

2007 2748 .363 30.8 20.4 28.8 24.5 3590 113.9 169 196 9.5 136 1.146 .0537 44.9 2886 5106 

Percent of Mid-Size Car: 

MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES 

YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 

1975 2.7 .6 .7 

1976 2.5 .4 .6 

1977 2.1 .3 .7 

1978 1.4 1.7 11.1 1.4 

1979 5.2 1.9 21.4 2.3 1.4 

1980 30.2 7.8 25.3 1.0 1.5 2.5 

1981 32.3 5.6 52.2 .1 2.3 4.0 

1982 44.7 2.0 82.6 .2 15.4 3.8 

1983 48.9 1.2 80.0 .5 17.2 1.7 

1984 55.1 .9 82.0 3.8 25.6 1.0 

1985 61.9 1.3 77.6 13.0 37.1 .3 

1986 71.0 .1 1.8 76.4 25.4 42.3 .2 100.0 

1987 77.3 .2 1.5 77.6 40.7 43.4 .4 100.0 

1988 87.0 .1 3.8 91.1 66.9 28.0 93.4 6.5 .1 

1989 86.5 .1 4.7 91.7 78.3 21.0 94.3 4.9 .8 

1990 85.2 .2 3.9 93.9 86.6 13.3 .0 90.6 4.3 5.1 2.3 

1991 87.2 .1 3.6 94.5 88.7 11.2 .1 89.7 4.9 5.3 2.7 

1992 79.1 .1 2.7 96.6 94.7 5.3 77.0 1.6 21.4 3.6 

1993 85.4 .2 2.3 97.2 95.6 4.4 72.7 27.3 4.0 

1994 84.7 2.0 97.7 96.0 4.0 68.1 31.9 3.9 

1995 79.6 2.7 97.2 98.9 1.1 61.5 38.5 8.9 

1996 91.9 4.3 94.9 99.7 .3 52.6 47.4 11.0 

1997 90.6 .1 2.5 97.5 99.8 .2 50.1 49.9 10.1 

1998 95.2 .5 3.0 97.0 99.9 .1 44.5 1.2 53.1 1.3 22.0 

1999 95.2 .7 3.3 96.3 99.8 .2 36.1 1.4 59.7 2.7 20.9 

2000 92.3 .9 3.5 95.7 100.0 25.1 1.4 71.1 2.4 29.4 

2001 93.0 1.2 3.1 96.1 100.0 28.2 1.8 66.6 3.4 25.3 

2002 94.2 .8 2.6 97.1 .1 100.0 21.4 .9 74.7 3.0 45.0 

2003 91.7 .6 2.8 97.0 .1 100.0 21.9 2.5 72.1 3.6 55.3 

2004 91.7 1.0 3.2 94.2 1.9 99.9 .1 16.2 1.6 80.0 2.2 54.7 1.9 

2005 91.4 1.9 3.2 92.4 4.2 99.6 .4 13.6 1.1 84.6 .7 68.5 4.9 

2006 89.1 3.1 4.0 92.2 3.7 99.8 .2 12.4 .2 87.2 .2 78.7 3.8 

2007 86.0 5.3 6.2 71.6 22.2 99.9 .1 9.9 90.1 85.0 7.1 

Table F-6 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Large Car 
EPA420-R-07-008 F-6 Appendix F 

MODEL SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FTYEAR (000) FRAC LAB ADJ ADJ ADJ LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPD CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 

 55/45 CITY HWY COMP 

1975 1555 .189 13.1 10.2 12.6 11.2 5142 409 180 13.5 117 .439 .0348 28.9 

1976 1679 .173 14.2 11.1 13.5 12.1 5156 410 180 13.4 117 .440 .0349 31.1 

1977 2319 .205 15.9 12.4 15.2 13.5 4482 128.1 366 165 12.8 118 .453 .0370 30.4 1759 3895 

1978 2048 .183 16.8 13.0 16.3 14.3 4394 128.5 357 162 12.8 118 .457 .0370 31.7 1869 4071 

1979 2111 .196 17.4 13.7 16.5 14.8 4210 130.0 339 154 12.9 116 .454 .0365 31.3 1940 4073 

1980 963 .102 19.1 14.7 18.8 16.3 4130 130.9 314 137 14.0 112 .440 .0331 34.0 2156 4448 

1981 956 .109 20.4 15.4 20.8 17.4 4108 131.0 304 133 14.3 111 .444 .0325 36.4 2318 4762 

1982 832 .106 20.7 15.6 21.0 17.7 4034 131.0 292 135 13.9 112 .468 .0337 36.0 2333 4715 

1983 1079 .135 20.2 15.2 20.6 17.3 4041 131.3 292 140 13.4 113 .481 .0347 35.0 2272 4590 

1984 1236 .116 20.5 15.5 21.0 17.5 4022 130.9 294 140 13.4 114 .478 .0349 35.3 2298 4622 

1985 1512 .140 22.3 16.6 23.3 19.1 3841 129.3 279 143 12.7 116 .512 .0371 36.7 2470 4743 

1986 1267 .115 23.9 17.6 25.4 20.4 3719 127.4 260 147 12.1 119 .577 .0396 38.0 2610 4845 

1987 1218 .113 23.9 17.4 25.4 20.3 3696 127.0 259 149 11.8 120 .587 .0405 37.6 2588 4774 

1988 1303 .121 24.2 17.6 25.6 20.6 3730 128.1 262 150 11.9 120 .587 .0405 38.4 2644 4923 

1989 1289 .129 24.0 17.3 25.3 20.4 3721 127.4 261 158 11.4 122 .619 .0427 37.9 2598 4829 

1990 1092 .124 23.7 16.9 25.1 20.0 3799 126.7 258 161 11.4 123 .639 .0427 38.0 2542 4819 

1991 1012 .119 23.6 16.8 24.8 19.9 3893 129.0 264 178 10.7 127 .685 .0459 38.8 2575 5011 

1992 1240 .153 23.8 16.8 25.0 20.0 3872 129.6 262 185 10.4 130 .715 .0480 38.8 2601 5032 

1993 1103 .130 24.2 17.0 25.2 20.3 3831 128.9 256 181 10.5 129 .720 .0473 38.9 2627 5024 

1994 1277 .152 24.1 16.8 24.9 20.1 3859 128.3 248 188 10.2 131 .766 .0487 38.8 2587 4986 

1995 1305 .139 24.4 16.9 25.4 20.4 3830 127.9 248 206 9.4 138 .845 .0539 39.1 2618 5003 

1996 1066 .135 24.3 16.7 25.3 20.3 3894 128.1 250 217 9.2 140 .879 .0557 39.5 2601 5058 

1997 1195 .143 24.5 16.8 25.4 20.4 3821 127.4 242 216 9.1 141 .903 .0567 39.0 2606 4968 

1998 912 .114 24.6 16.8 25.2 20.4 3784 127.4 240 218 8.9 142 .922 .0575 38.5 2601 4909 

1999 1059 .126 24.8 16.8 25.2 20.5 3854 127.0 235 222 8.9 143 .971 .0576 39.5 2608 5014 

2000 1665 .182 25.6 17.3 25.7 21.0 3782 124.9 221 215 9.2 141 .980 .0564 39.7 2627 4958 

2001 1416 .168 25.4 17.1 25.5 20.8 3774 124.8 221 204 9.5 137 .932 .0538 39.3 2607 4912 

2002 1252 .151 26.0 17.4 25.7 21.2 3767 124.0 218 209 9.3 139 .975 .0554 39.9 2637 4951 

2003 1261 .159 26.0 17.3 25.6 21.1 3841 124.8 224 208 9.5 138 .929 .0538 40.6 2648 5068 

2004 1185 .157 26.0 17.2 25.6 21.1 3858 124.7 225 211 9.4 139 .944 .0546 40.6 2642 5073 

2005 1234 .154 26.4 17.4 25.5 21.2 3933 125.0 225 216 9.5 139 .964 .0545 41.8 2670 5230 

2006 1548 .191 25.9 17.0 25.2 20.9 4038 124.9 230 234 9.0 144 1.030 .0577 42.4 2634 5295 

2007 1390 .183 25.3 16.6 24.9 20.5 4132 124.1 248 251 8.7 148 1.021 .0603 42.6 2575 5290 

Percent of Large Car: 

MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES 

YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 

1975 1.5 .0 

1976 1.5 .0 1.2 

1977 1.5 .5 

1978 1.1 2.5 .2 1.4 

1979 6.5 .2 3.5 

1980 41.6 2.0 10.4 

1981 89.8 17.1 15.2 

1982 93.1 20.1 10.0 

1983 99.9 37.3 2.4 

1984 99.9 39.0 .8 

1985 31.9 100.0 19.1 44.9 .3 

1986 55.9 .7 99.2 65.4 15.8 99.3 .7 

1987 60.9 .5 99.5 69.9 15.2 98.9 1.1 

1988 58.7 .4 99.6 76.9 12.6 98.9 1.1 

1989 61.9 .3 99.7 74.8 22.2 99.2 .8 

1990 69.0 .2 99.8 92.9 6.0 99.5 .5 

1991 59.8 .4 99.6 83.3 16.7 99.1 .9 

1992 58.5 .3 98.5 89.2 10.7 .1 98.1 1.9 .7 

1993 64.8 .4 98.2 89.7 10.3 92.0 8.0 .9 

1994 69.2 .2 99.0 99.9 .1 82.9 17.1 .5 

1995 71.3 .2 98.3 100.0 .0 76.5 23.5 .7 

1996 67.7 .1 99.3 100.0 61.6 38.4 1.2 

1997 72.4 .4 99.6 100.0 64.4 35.6 1.8 

1998 74.2 .1 99.9 100.0 60.2 39.8 2.5 

1999 72.5 100.0 100.0 49.7 50.3 1.8 

2000 80.9 .0 100.0 100.0 60.2 1.2 38.6 .0 7.2 

2001 79.3 .1 100.0 100.0 64.0 2.3 33.6 .1 9.1 

2002 86.6 .0 100.0 100.0 62.8 2.1 35.0 .0 6.9 

2003 77.1 .3 100.0 100.0 72.7 1.7 25.5 .0 8.9 

2004 77.1 1.3 100.0 100.0 65.9 1.4 31.9 .8 10.6 

2005 68.6 3.8 96.7 3.2 100.0 64.4 .9 34.4 .4 8.8 

2006 64.2 3.7 .1 96.4 3.4 100.0 51.7 1.0 47.1 .3 29.0 

2007 61.3 6.8 .8 97.2 2.0 100.0 58.9 .1 41.0 46.7 

Table F-7 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Small Wagon 
EPA420-R-07-008 F-7 Appendix F 

MODEL SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FTYEAR (000) FRAC LAB ADJ ADJ ADJ LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPD CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 

 55/45 CITY HWY COMP 

1975 477 .058 22.4 17.4 21.6 19.1 2833 128 87 14.8 104 .713 .0307 27.3 

1976 345 .036 23.9 18.7 22.9 20.4 2902 136 86 15.2 103 .668 .0297 29.8 

1977 384 .034 25.5 20.2 23.8 21.7 2801 108.0 134 85 14.9 104 .685 .0305 30.8 2404 3317 

1978 361 .032 24.3 19.2 22.9 20.7 2805 108.0 134 90 14.3 105 .709 .0319 29.5 2291 3176 

1979 310 .029 25.7 20.3 24.3 21.9 2711 105.1 123 81 15.1 102 .684 .0295 29.8 2335 3135 

1980 310 .033 28.6 22.6 27.0 24.4 2591 108.2 113 75 15.4 101 .685 .0289 32.0 2702 3463 

1981 418 .048 30.0 23.6 28.5 25.6 2531 110.6 108 79 14.4 103 .755 .0313 32.6 2858 3601 

1982 382 .049 30.6 23.9 29.4 26.1 2580 112.2 109 75 15.3 101 .698 .0289 33.8 2951 3789 

1983 531 .066 32.2 25.3 30.5 27.4 2565 108.2 105 74 15.3 101 .713 .0289 35.3 2986 3817 

1984 461 .043 31.9 24.9 30.7 27.2 2620 116.5 107 77 15.2 102 .719 .0294 35.9 3206 4180 

1985 496 .046 32.5 25.4 30.9 27.7 2579 117.7 106 78 15.0 102 .727 .0300 35.9 3296 4227 

1986 348 .032 31.0 24.2 29.2 26.3 2647 118.4 113 82 14.7 103 .730 .0308 35.1 3162 4150 

1987 361 .034 30.7 23.8 28.9 25.9 2795 120.0 116 91 14.2 106 .788 .0324 36.5 3152 4378 

1988 253 .024 31.3 24.3 29.0 26.3 2757 118.7 113 93 13.7 107 .829 .0336 36.4 3147 4317 

1989 159 .016 31.5 24.2 29.4 26.4 2766 118.6 112 96 13.5 108 .862 .0344 36.6 3154 4339 

1990 160 .018 29.6 22.4 27.7 24.7 3026 122.2 120 110 12.9 111 .920 .0361 37.4 3047 4577 

1991 209 .025 30.6 22.8 28.9 25.4 3005 123.3 120 106 13.3 110 .880 .0350 38.3 3174 4726 

1992 143 .018 30.2 22.3 28.6 25.0 3076 123.7 122 123 12.4 116 1.017 .0399 38.6 3133 4774 

1993 301 .036 32.5 23.7 31.0 26.9 2882 123.0 118 99 13.5 108 .842 .0343 38.9 3342 4784 

1994 206 .025 32.9 23.6 31.7 27.1 2908 122.9 121 103 13.3 110 .848 .0352 39.6 3381 4872 

1995 198 .021 33.3 23.9 31.8 27.3 2859 122.1 118 100 13.4 109 .844 .0348 39.2 3372 4782 

1996 90 .011 31.6 22.5 30.0 25.8 2952 118.0 122 114 12.5 113 .928 .0382 38.2 3079 4507 

1997 149 .018 32.2 22.7 30.8 26.3 2901 119.5 124 117 11.8 116 .943 .0404 38.2 3173 4562 

1998 98 .012 32.1 22.3 30.7 26.1 2874 116.9 124 119 11.7 117 .959 .0412 37.5 3079 4393 

1999 78 .009 31.5 21.8 30.1 25.5 2923 117.9 125 126 11.3 119 1.004 .0428 37.4 3046 4413 

2000 68 .007 29.2 20.0 28.2 23.7 3107 119.7 127 143 10.7 123 1.129 .0459 36.9 2860 4414 

2001 212 .025 27.3 19.0 25.4 22.0 3470 119.6 145 148 11.3 121 1.022 .0426 38.2 2639 4570 

2002 236 .028 26.1 18.0 24.4 21.1 3504 118.2 145 156 11.0 124 1.085 .0445 37.1 2504 4384 

2003 338 .042 30.2 20.8 27.1 23.9 3262 115.2 127 146 11.0 123 1.162 .0448 39.6 2812 4557 

2004 300 .040 31.4 21.6 27.7 24.7 3235 117.5 126 166 10.1 130 1.298 .0506 40.1 2943 4719 

2005 365 .045 32.5 22.2 28.4 25.3 3160 115.9 122 156 10.4 127 1.265 .0487 40.3 2984 4672 

2006 486 .060 31.4 21.3 27.8 24.6 3252 118.4 127 160 10.5 128 1.240 .0484 40.1 2944 4756 

2007 635 .084 33.2 22.6 29.2 25.9 3173 113.6 122 149 10.7 125 1.213 .0466 41.3 2996 4707 

Percent of Small Wagon: 

MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES 

YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 

1975 13.3 48.6 .8 

1976 12.2 42.8 3.2 

1977 23.3 52.9 6.4 .6 

1978 23.0 56.3 6.9 

1979 13.3 12.1 59.3 1.0 

1980 24.4 9.8 67.3 4.6 1.1 6.3 

1981 57.9 8.0 62.0 8.1 4.0 2.2 

1982 68.3 8.9 54.0 19.4 4.8 .7 1.2 

1983 55.4 39.3 51.0 23.7 3.7 17.0 .3 

1984 81.4 15.6 43.7 39.2 5.1 32.2 1.6 

1985 60.0 39.6 42.7 42.2 6.2 15.4 .5 

1986 78.4 20.7 43.3 29.0 6.8 24.3 .8 100.0 

1987 76.6 23.4 34.4 41.0 29.2 42.6 78.8 4.9 16.3 

1988 80.2 19.8 37.8 34.6 30.6 62.8 80.5 .6 18.9 

1989 89.9 10.1 26.6 51.8 41.0 48.8 59.8 3.2 36.9 

1990 68.3 31.7 30.6 58.8 59.4 40.6 35.5 64.5 

1991 79.1 20.9 24.4 74.1 80.0 20.0 51.4 48.6 

1992 73.0 25.5 30.9 68.2 95.3 4.7 54.7 45.3 1.4 

1993 83.2 16.2 28.9 70.6 95.8 4.2 73.5 26.5 .5 

1994 88.6 10.6 26.3 72.1 97.8 2.2 79.2 20.8 3.5 

1995 92.8 4.6 23.8 76.2 100.0 74.3 25.7 4.5 

1996 84.5 11.2 20.8 79.2 100.0 48.9 51.1 4.5 

1997 82.9 14.4 19.6 80.4 100.0 59.3 40.7 3.0 

1998 78.9 18.3 18.8 81.2 100.0 50.9 45.6 3.5 3.5 

1999 71.8 22.8 20.1 77.6 100.0 36.8 58.7 4.4 16.3 

2000 71.5 17.9 15.2 78.0 100.0 .8 95.8 3.4 43.1 

2001 92.6 5.1 14.9 84.5 100.0 2.6 95.2 2.2 4.1 

2002 82.0 14.9 19.6 79.8 99.1 .9 4.7 1.6 91.5 2.2 2.2 

2003 86.2 11.7 16.6 83.4 98.0 2.0 3.8 1.1 93.2 1.9 48.3 

2004 85.7 13.4 15.7 84.3 98.8 1.2 2.5 .9 95.0 1.6 51.5 

2005 88.8 10.9 15.6 84.4 98.9 1.1 20.9 .6 77.9 .6 60.4 

2006 91.2 8.3 11.5 88.5 100.0 10.5 89.4 .1 56.3 

2007 94.1 5.3 15.8 83.7 100.0 100.0 .0 70.1 

Table F-8 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Mid-Size Wagon 

MODEL SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FT- 
EPA420-R-07-008 F-8 Appendix F 

YEAR (000) FRAC LAB ADJ ADJ ADJ LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPD CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 

 55/45 CITY HWY COMP 

1975 289 .035 13.2 10.2 12.9 11.3 4791 361 162 13.8 115 .473 .0338 27.4 

1976 485 .050 16.0 12.6 15.1 13.6 4555 315 142 14.8 110 .458 .0311 31.2 

1977 548 .048 16.3 12.9 15.3 13.9 4410 143.6 297 135 15.1 109 .459 .0305 30.7 2015 4417 

1978 503 .045 18.6 14.6 17.6 15.8 3836 140.0 258 123 14.4 109 .484 .0320 30.5 2240 4266 

1979 482 .045 19.1 15.2 17.9 16.3 3758 139.7 249 118 14.7 108 .480 .0313 30.7 2295 4293 

1980 257 .027 21.1 16.5 20.1 18.0 3534 139.7 228 107 15.0 106 .482 .0304 31.9 2542 4455 

1981 272 .031 23.1 18.1 21.8 19.6 3285 136.2 193 103 14.5 107 .562 .0316 32.4 2714 4417 

1982 284 .036 23.7 18.5 22.6 20.2 3384 136.1 205 108 14.3 108 .551 .0320 34.3 2781 4669 

1983 276 .034 24.4 19.1 23.3 20.8 3348 136.2 200 109 14.1 108 .568 .0325 35.0 2869 4759 

1984 365 .034 25.0 19.4 24.2 21.3 3298 135.9 172 107 14.1 108 .633 .0324 35.3 2922 4793 

1985 341 .032 25.2 19.4 24.6 21.5 3356 134.8 170 112 13.9 109 .679 .0334 36.2 2909 4876 

1986 409 .037 26.0 19.8 25.7 22.1 3355 137.8 162 115 13.6 110 .718 .0342 37.1 3055 5116 

1987 359 .033 25.6 19.3 25.6 21.8 3434 140.2 173 125 13.0 113 .735 .0363 37.4 3059 5245 

1988 285 .027 26.2 19.4 26.5 22.2 3378 139.4 171 126 12.7 114 .743 .0372 37.7 3113 5249 

1989 239 .024 25.6 18.8 25.9 21.7 3436 139.9 176 132 12.4 116 .765 .0383 37.3 3038 5217 

1990 184 .021 25.3 18.3 25.9 21.3 3498 141.6 181 139 12.0 118 .782 .0397 37.4 3030 5298 

1991 122 .014 25.9 18.6 26.4 21.8 3506 142.3 181 140 12.0 118 .794 .0401 38.3 3111 5451 

1992 137 .017 26.2 18.6 26.9 21.9 3503 142.6 188 143 11.8 119 .777 .0408 38.5 3143 5502 

1993 166 .020 26.2 18.7 26.6 21.9 3498 137.7 188 144 11.7 120 .790 .0411 38.4 3028 5296 

1994 138 .016 26.0 18.4 26.4 21.7 3532 137.4 180 151 11.4 122 .863 .0428 38.4 2987 5273 

1995 176 .019 26.6 18.8 26.6 22.1 3482 135.9 167 148 11.4 121 .915 .0426 38.5 3008 5235 

1996 169 .021 26.3 18.5 25.8 21.7 3661 136.9 161 153 11.6 122 .965 .0422 39.8 2982 5458 

1997 149 .018 26.3 18.5 25.5 21.6 3666 136.5 160 158 11.3 123 1.001 .0434 39.5 2948 5403 

1998 153 .019 26.2 18.5 25.0 21.4 3668 135.3 155 169 10.7 127 1.097 .0461 39.3 2909 5327 

1999 181 .022 26.3 18.3 25.4 21.5 3691 136.4 157 169 10.8 126 1.087 .0457 39.7 2940 5419 

2000 234 .026 27.3 18.9 25.7 22.1 3572 134.0 153 162 11.0 125 1.060 .0452 39.5 2982 5294 

2001 236 .028 26.6 18.5 24.8 21.5 3775 133.6 155 175 10.7 128 1.139 .0463 40.7 2905 5433 

2002 208 .025 27.4 18.9 25.4 22.0 3731 133.6 152 172 10.7 127 1.136 .0460 41.0 2953 5477 

2003 171 .022 27.2 18.6 25.4 21.9 3745 133.5 151 174 10.7 127 1.157 .0463 40.9 2936 5461 

2004 158 .021 26.4 17.9 24.7 21.2 3860 135.0 158 189 10.3 131 1.208 .0489 41.0 2877 5531 

2005 238 .030 26.0 17.4 24.4 20.8 3839 133.3 183 221 9.3 142 1.235 .0569 40.0 2810 5338 

2006 308 .038 27.8 18.7 25.7 22.1 3611 134.4 170 201 9.5 138 1.196 .0547 39.9 3006 5357 

2007 153 .020 26.7 17.9 25.1 21.4 3847 133.2 188 220 9.2 141 1.216 .0562 41.2 2884 5482 

Percent of Mid-Size Wagon: 

MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES 

YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 

1975 4.0 7.6 .2 

1976 7.1 3.4 .1 

1977 4.6 3.5 .3 

1978 5.3 17.2 3.0 .3 

1979 5.3 9.1 2.5 2.5 

1980 9.9 43.8 4.3 5.9 

1981 35.6 12.8 28.5 6.9 5.9 

1982 28.2 7.4 62.6 5.7 6.3 

1983 32.8 6.2 50.2 7.9 2.3 

1984 69.9 5.4 62.5 10.4 20.3 2.5 

1985 69.5 4.5 5.9 64.7 25.7 30.5 1.8 

1986 82.2 2.1 9.1 71.0 51.3 28.0 .2 100.0 

1987 83.9 .1 4.4 83.6 71.7 22.8 .8 100.0 

1988 87.7 .7 3.8 87.2 70.2 29.8 100.0 

1989 77.5 8.2 7.1 80.7 87.7 12.3 99.0 1.0 

1990 81.1 .4 1.7 87.9 98.5 1.5 96.6 3.4 

1991 79.6 1.3 2.4 85.6 99.3 .7 96.4 3.6 

1992 80.8 .6 1.7 88.9 99.7 .3 89.7 10.3 

1993 87.0 .6 1.8 91.2 100.0 88.4 11.6 

1994 89.0 .4 1.6 94.0 100.0 79.9 20.1 6.2 

1995 64.8 27.8 10.1 86.7 100.0 49.2 50.8 6.1 

1996 61.0 39.0 12.9 87.1 99.2 .8 36.5 63.5 6.8 

1997 48.5 51.5 13.4 86.6 99.9 .1 32.4 67.6 4.8 

1998 32.7 64.2 13.7 86.3 100.0 12.9 3.1 82.4 1.6 8.9 

1999 44.8 52.0 12.1 87.9 100.0 16.9 3.2 69.8 10.1 10.6 

2000 54.4 43.3 9.9 90.1 100.0 25.7 2.3 61.3 10.6 19.8 

2001 42.4 56.5 8.5 91.5 100.0 11.4 2.4 74.0 12.2 39.1 

2002 49.0 50.3 8.9 91.1 100.0 7.2 1.9 80.0 10.9 36.7 

2003 46.9 52.7 8.9 90.8 100.0 7.0 .7 74.1 18.2 30.9 

2004 40.3 58.2 7.3 92.7 99.4 .6 5.0 3.7 76.5 14.9 48.6 

2005 19.9 49.3 6.8 93.2 98.6 1.4 14.8 1.0 79.8 4.4 31.3 

2006 44.0 32.1 6.1 93.9 100.0 5.9 .6 93.5 61.9 

2007 31.3 53.0 7.8 92.2 100.0 16.3 83.7 30.4 

Table F-9 Characteristics of 1975 to 2007 Large Wagon 

MODEL SALES <---- FUEL ECONOMY ----> WGHT VOL ENGINE 0-60 TOP HP/ HP/ TON CU-FT CU-FTYEAR (000) FRAC LAB ADJ ADJ ADJ LB CU-FT CID HP TIME SPD CID WT -MPG -MPG TON-MPG 
EPA420-R-07-008 F-9 Appendix F 

 55/45 CITY HWY COMP 

1975 197 .024 11.9 9.3 11.6 10.2 5453 410 181 14.0 116 .441 .0333 27.9 

1976 207 .021 13.5 10.6 12.9 11.5 5444 416 185 13.7 117 .445 .0340 31.4 

1977 340 .030 15.5 12.2 14.6 13.2 4713 163.1 365 161 13.6 115 .442 .0342 31.4 2185 5113 

1978 293 .026 15.9 12.4 15.4 13.6 4664 162.4 354 162 13.4 116 .460 .0348 31.8 2216 5161 

1979 275 .026 16.1 12.8 15.1 13.7 4466 162.5 333 155 13.4 115 .465 .0346 30.7 2240 4996 

1980 102 .011 19.1 14.7 18.9 16.3 4423 161.5 323 134 15.2 109 .418 .0304 36.9 2690 5953 

1981 108 .012 19.9 15.0 20.3 17.0 4394 161.4 312 131 15.3 108 .424 .0299 38.2 2797 6154 

1982 146 .019 19.2 14.4 19.8 16.4 4396 161.3 306 139 14.6 110 .456 .0316 36.5 2677 5877 

1983 130 .016 19.6 14.7 20.2 16.7 4379 161.6 307 142 14.1 112 .465 .0325 36.8 2714 5940 

1984 176 .017 19.9 14.9 20.5 17.0 4371 161.7 305 144 13.9 112 .472 .0330 37.3 2760 6028 

1985 145 .013 20.9 15.6 21.8 17.9 4354 161.7 305 153 13.2 115 .504 .0354 39.0 2894 6299 

1986 120 .011 22.0 16.2 23.3 18.8 4381 161.4 304 146 13.9 113 .479 .0334 41.3 3040 6656 

1987 88 .008 22.1 16.3 23.1 18.9 4348 161.8 304 143 14.0 112 .470 .0330 41.0 3051 6634 

1988 75 .007 22.8 16.8 23.4 19.4 4349 161.7 304 143 14.0 112 .470 .0330 42.1 3131 6807 

1989 63 .006 22.5 16.5 23.0 19.0 4334 161.8 304 143 13.9 112 .471 .0332 41.2 3081 6671 

1990 31 .004 22.7 16.5 23.1 19.1 4337 161.6 304 143 13.9 112 .471 .0332 41.5 3092 6701 

1991 34 .004 22.9 16.3 24.2 19.4 4402 169.1 304 177 11.9 122 .581 .0404 42.6 3273 7207 

1992 27 .003 22.7 15.9 24.3 19.1 4500 170.3 338 177 12.1 121 .526 .0394 43.1 3261 7337 

1993 19 .002 22.5 15.6 24.3 19.0 4500 169.3 340 174 12.2 120 .513 .0386 42.7 3214 7231 

1994 16 .002 22.9 15.9 24.1 19.2 4500 169.2 350 250 9.1 144 .714 .0556 43.3 3254 7321 

1995 10 .001 22.8 15.8 23.9 19.1 4500 169.3 350 250 9.1 144 .714 .0556 43.0 3233 7274 

1996 9 .001 23.2 15.9 24.5 19.4 4500 170.2 350 260 8.9 147 .743 .0578 43.6 3298 7421 

2004 98 .013 22.0 14.9 20.9 17.8 4769 165.0 215 249 9.6 140 1.158 .0524 42.4 2936 6996 

2005 118 .015 22.2 14.9 21.1 17.9 4791 165.0 217 244 9.8 139 1.125 .0510 42.9 2958 7078 

2006 98 .012 21.7 14.7 20.5 17.5 4807 164.7 219 254 9.5 142 1.163 .0531 42.1 2896 6936 

2007 91 .012 22.3 14.7 22.0 18.1 4794 159.2 235 244 9.9 139 1.039 .0509 43.5 2895 6928 

Percent of Large Wagon: 

MODEL DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION FUEL METERING NUMBER OF VALVES 

YEAR FRONT 4WD MANUAL LOCK CVT PORT TBI DSL TWO THREE FOUR FIVE VVT HYBRID 

1975 

1976 

1977 

1978 1.4 

1979 

1980 74.0 26.7 

1981 100.0 .2 25.2 

1982 100.0 11.0 

1983 100.0 24.1 4.6 

1984 100.0 25.8 1.5 

1985 100.0 29.2 .4 

1986 100.0 23.7 100.0 

1987 100.0 30.3 100.0 

1988 100.0 30.2 100.0 

1989 100.0 33.1 100.0 

1990 100.0 32.7 100.0 

1991 100.0 19.5 80.5 100.0 

1992 100.0 100.0 100.0 

1993 100.0 100.0 100.0 

1994 100.0 100.0 100.0 

1995 100.0 100.0 100.0 

1996 100.0 100.0 100.0 

2004 46.1 53.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 

2005 60.1 39.9 100.0 100.0 14.5 85.5 

2006 57.7 42.3 100.0 100.0 19.1 80.9 13.8 

2007 57.4 42.6 100.0 97.9 2.1 19.7 1.2 79.1 15.0