**GAO-08-189**                      Published: Dec 12, 2007. Publicly Released: Jan 11, 2008.                  

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## Highlights

To address concerns about unemployed or underemployed Soviet-era weapons scientists in Russia and other countries, the Department of Energy (DOE) established the Initiatives for Proliferation Prevention (IPP) program in 1994 to engage former Soviet weapons scientists in nonmilitary work in the short term and create private sector jobs for these scientists in the long term. GAO assessed (1) DOE's reported accomplishments for the IPP program, (2) DOE's exit strategy for the program, and (3) the extent to which the program has experienced annual carryovers of unspent funds and the reasons for any such carryovers. To address these issues, GAO analyzed DOE policies, plans, and budgets and interviewed key program officials and representatives from 22 Russian and Ukrainian institutes.

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## Topics

International Affairs

Federal fundsFederal procurementFunds managementNuclear proliferationNuclear weaponsPerformance measuresPrivate sectorProgram evaluationProgram managementRisk managementStrategic planningWeapons of mass destructionProgram implementation