# Date: November 1 7 , 2011

Subject: Cost s and E nvironmental and Energy Impacts for Subpart S Risk and

Technology Review

EPA Contract No. EP

- D

- 11

- 084 ; Work Assignment No. 0

- 03

From: Thomas Holloway

Katie Hanks

Corey Gooden

To: John Bradfield

Bill Schro ck

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Research Triangle Park, NC 27711

I

. Introduction

Section 112(f)(2) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) directs the U.S. Environmental Protection

Agency (EPA) to conduct risk assessments on each source category subject to maxim um

achievable control technology (MACT) standards and determine if additional standards are

needed to reduce residual risks from the remaining hazardous air pollutant (HAP) emissions

from the category

. Section 112(d)(6) of the CAA requires EPA to review an d revise the MACT

standards, as necessary, taking into account developments in practices, processes, and control

technologies. The section 112(f)(2) residual risk review and section 112(d)(6) technology review

are to be done 8 years after promulgation.

Th e national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) for the pulp and

paper industry (40 CFR part 63, subpart S) were promulgated in 1998 and are due for review

under CAA sections 112(f)(2) and 112(d)(6). To address a lawsuit filed by Sierra Club, the

subpart S risk and technology review (RTR) package will be proposed by December 15, 2011.

The purpose of this memorandum is to document the estimated costs and environmental

and energy impacts associated with the regulatory options under consid eration for the s ubpart S

RTR proposal

. Section II discuss es the derivation of the costs and impacts associated with the

kraft condensates regulatory options

. Section I II presents the costs associated with the proposed

repeat HAP emissions testing requirem ent. Finally, s ection I V summarizes the nationwide costs

and impacts

.

# 2 II

. Cost and Impacts Estimates for Kraft Condensates Regulatory Options

A

. Kraft Condensates Regulatory Options

The kraft condensates standards in subpart S limit the HAP concentration in var ious

process liquids (e.g., condensates from pulping equipment). Limiting emissions from these

process liquids reduces emissions from the handling and reuse of these liquids and wastewater

treatment. The condensates are treated by one of the following meth ods:

1

. Route the condensates to equipment that meets the s ubpart S kraft pulping vent gas

standards; or

2

. Route the condensates to biological treatment/steam stripper or other control device that

meets one of the following equivalent requirements :

• Reduce tot al HAP by at least 92 w eigh t

- percent ; or

• For mills without bleaching, either remove at least 6.6 pounds ( lb ) total HAP/ton

oven

- dried pulp ( ODP ) , or meet 210 parts per million by weight ( ppmw ) total HAP at

control device outlet; or

• For mills with bleaching

, either remove at least 10.2 lb total HAP/ton ODP, or meet

330 ppmw total HAP at control device outlet.

Da ta from industry responses to Part I of the 2011 pulp and paper survey were reviewed

to determine the performance level of mills subject to the kraft condensates standards. The Part I

survey requested information on the control measures and compliance options used by mills to

meet the kraft condensates standards. Mills typically use either steam stripping of contaminated

condensates or hard piping of c ondensates to biological wastewater treatment. Some mills may

use a combination of treatment methods. A total of 97 mills are currently subject to the kraft

condensates standards. Table 1 presents a summary of the predomina n t kraft condensate

treatment met hods used.

Table 1

. Number of M ills U sing V arious C ondensate T reatment M ethods

Treatment Method No. of mills

Biotreatment 39

Recycle 5

Stripping or s tripping/ r ecycle 43

Stripping and biotreatment 9

Thermal incinerator 1

Total 97

The r egulatory op tions considered for the s ubp art S RTR include tightening the kraft

condensates standards to reflect the current p erformance of technology and further reduce

emissions associated with kraft pulping and wastewater. A series of d ifferent emission limits

were considered

, including increasing the require ment to reduce HAP emissions from 92 percent

to a higher percent reduction (e. g. , 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, or 98 percent). These incremental

emissions reductions are already being achieved by some mills, but would re quire upgrade or

replacement of existing equipment by other mills. A separate memo (EPA 2011 a ) describes the

# 3 methodology used to determine current percent reduction performance. For each incremental

emission limit increase in the emission limit, the subset of mills currently not meeting that limit

was identified and presented in Table 2 below

.

Table 2

. Number of Mills Requiring Equipment Upgrades for E ach Incremental

Adjustment in the Kraft Condensate Emission Reduction Limit

Percent r eduction (%) No. of m ills meeting %

reduction limit No. of mills affected by

incremental adjustment of limit

92 97 0

93 93 4

94 82 15

95 69 2 8

96 56 41

97 43 54

98 31 66

Mills recycling condensates to equipment to meet the pulping vent gas limits are subject

to the 98 percent pulping vent gas limit (or equivalent) and were assumed not to incur any costs

associated with adjustments to the kraft condensate emission limits. The mill operating a thermal

incinerator also achieved greater than 98 percent control and would no t be affected. Mills using a

combination of steam stripping and biotreatment were assigned costs based on steam stripping.

B

. Cost of Biological Treatment System Upgrades

Wastewater treatment plant upgrade costs were developed for mills currently using

biol ogical treatment. (EPA 2011 a ) For costing purposes, it was assumed that the wastewater

treatment system upgrade would require an increase in system capacity proportional to the

increase in emission limit. For example, to meet a 95 percent limit, a 10 m illi on gallon per day

(MM gal/d ) plant would increase capacity by 0.33 MM gal/day ([10 x 95/92]

– 10 ≈ 0.33)

. (EPA 2011 a ) Wastewater treatment plant upgrade costs were based on the following cost

equations (where MGD is millions of gallons per day).

Capital cost ($) = 5.9749 x MGD 0.8228 

# x 1,000,000

O&M cost ($/yr) = 0.2546 x MGD 0.6969 

# x 1,000,000

T he cost equations were derived from CapdetWorks v2.5 model runs for a c omplete

- m ix

a ctivated s ludge sludge system containing a bioreactor and secondary c larifier scaled to 2010

dollars using Engineering News

- Record (ENR) indices

. CapdetWorks v2.5 is a comm ercially

available software program for the preliminary design and costing of wastewater treatment

systems. (Hydr omantis 2007) The capital cost equation developed using CapdetWorks was found

to compare reasonably well to a wastewater treatment plant cost e quation from an EPA

document ( EPA 1980 ). No operation and maintenance ( O&M ) costs were included in EPA 1980.

T he O&M cost equation above was d eveloped using CapdetWorks and includes labor,

chemicals, materials, and energy

. Total l abor averag ed 38 percent o f the annual cost at a n O&M

wage rate of $25/hr , and this information was used to calculate the annual labor hours per year

# 4 associated with biotreatment system upgrades

. The CapdetWorks v2.5 default electricity cost of

$0.1 0/kWh was used to calculate energ y use (k Wh) associated with the biological treatment

system upgrades. Appendix A contains the results of the CapdetWorks v2.5 model runs for five

facility sizes that were used to establish cost correlations. Appendix B 1 presents the mill

- by

- mill

costs for biological treatment system upgrades extrapolated from these model costs.

T he a nnualized c apital costs were determined by applying a capital recovery fa c tor of

0.094 to the estimated capital cost. The capital recovery factor was estimated assuming a 20

- y ear

equipment life and 7 percent interes t rate.

C

. Cost of Steam Stripper Upgrades

S team stripper costs were developed for mills currently using steam stripping to comply

with the kraft condensates limit. (EPA 2011 a ) Mills needing to improve stripper perfor mance by

2 percent or less were e xpected to upgrade their existing steam strippers, and mills needing to

improve stripper performance by more than 2 percent w ere expected to replace their existing

steam strippers. Steam stripper costs (in 1991 dollars) for a 1,000 ton per day ( tpd ) mill were

provided in the 1993 background information document for the proposed subpart S standards

. (EPA 199 3) The 1991 capital cost of $3.5 million was scaled to 2010 dollars using the Chemical

Engineering Plant Cost Index ( CEP CI ) ( index = 361.3 for 1991 and 550.8 for 2010), resulting in

a 2010 capital cost of $5,335,732 for a new steam stripper. The capital cost for stripper upgrades

was assumed to be one half of the capital cost for a new steam stripper ($2,667,866). Annual ize d

capital costs were estimated base d on a 20

- year equipment life and 7 percent interest rate (i.e.,

capital recover y factor of 0.094).

Mills currently operating stripper systems are already incurring annual costs associated

with stripper operation. Upgrad ed or replacement strippers are likely to be more energy efficient

than their predecessors, such that energy efficiency improvements offset any increased operating

costs due to incremental equipment sizing. Therefore, for costing purposes

, it was assumed t hat

there would be no increase in the stripper operating cost (including labor or energy costs)

associated with incremental improvements in the kraft condensate control efficiency. Appendix

B 1 presents the mill

- by

- mill costs for steam stripper upgrades bas ed on these assumptions.

D

. Impacts of Kraft Condensates Regulatory Options

This section discusses the environmental and energy impacts of the kraft condensates

regulatory options. The environmental impacts include HAP and non

- HAP emissions reductions,

seco ndary emissions, and wastewater impacts.

1. Emissions reductions

. Appendix B 2 contains the methodology used to develop mill

specific HAP and non

- HAP emission s reductions for the condensate regulatory options

. The

predominant HAPs from kraft condensates ar e methanol and acetaldehyde. The non

- HAPs

evaluated a re volatile organic compounds (VOC) and total reduced sulfur (TRS) compounds.

# 5 Strippers were used as the basis for the kraft condensates emission s reduction

calculations because emission factors are re a dily available for strippers (unlike for biological

treatment systems

, where modeling of emission rates is required)

. Biological treatment systems

are expected to achieve an equivalent emissions reduction.

Uncontrolled HAP em issions were estimated using a n emission factor of 11 lb HAP/ air

dried ton of unbleached pulp ( ADTUBP ), an approximate total HAP value associated with

stripper off

- gas (SOG) from Technical Bulletin 973 (Table 4.14) prepared by the National

Council for Air and Stream Improvement (NCASI)

. (NCASI 2010 ) The amount of HAP in foul

condensate stream was back

- calculated as 11.96 lb HAP/ADTUBP using the current regulatory

limit of 92 percent stripper HAP removal (leaving 0.96 lb HAP/ADTUBP in the stripped

condensate stream). The reduction in HAP per mill was calculated assuming a 1,000 ADTUBP

model facility operating 360 days per year and 98 percent removal of HAP in the SOGs via

incineration. This total was multiplied by the 97 mills currently subject to the kraft condensates

standards to arrive at the potential emissions reduction that would be required by tightening the

regulatory limits for kraft condensates.

Based on information in NCASI Technical Bulletin 973, uncontrolled VOC emissions

were estimated to be essentially equal to uncontrolled HAP (11 lb/ADTUBP) , and are expected

to strip at the same rate as HAP , since VOC is predominantly composed of HAP

. Uncontrolled

TRS emissions were estimated using an emissi on factor of 3.29 lb TRS/ADTUBP, based on the

emission factor for SOG from NCASI Te chnical Bulletin 973 (Table 4.14). F or purposes of this

incremental analysis

, we assumed the stripping rate for TRS to be similar to that for HAP or

VOC

. While the combustion of TRS in SOG combustion devices will likely generate some sulfur

dioxide ( SO 2 

# ), the additional amount of SOG s burned under the incremental standards for kraft

condensates would be small compared to the other fuels burned in the combustion device (e.g.,

boiler, lime kiln) , so any incremental SO 2 

# emissions generated would also be relati vely small

.

2. Energy impacts

. Appendix B3 contains the methodology used to develop mill

- specific

estimates of energy impacts

. The energy impacts were estimated based solely on the electricity

requirements associated with the biological treatment system u pgrade needed to meet the kraft

condensate incremental reductions. No additional electricity was expected to be required for

steam stripper upgrades to meet the kraft condensate incremental reductions because the

upgraded steam strippers are likely to be m ore energy efficient. (EPA 2001) Therefore, the only

mills with energy impacts would be those conducting biological treatment system upgrades. We

converted the electricity estimates (in kWh per year [ yr]) to million British th ermal units per year

(MMBtu/yr ) in order to estimate secondary emissions

.

3. Secondary air emissions

. Appendix B3 contains the methodology used to develop mill

specific estimates of secondary air emissions. Secondary air emissions include the criteria

pollutant emissions

— particulate m atter (PM )

, carbon monoxide ( CO )

, nitrogen oxides ( NO X 

# )

, and SO 2



# — that result from the generation of electricity to achieve the biological treatment system

upgrades. The electricity was assumed to be purchased from offsite utilities , rather than

generated o nsite

. We also developed secondary emissions estimates for greenhouse gases carbon

dioxide (CO 2 

# ), methane (CH 4 

# ), and nitrous oxide (N 2 

# O) expected to be emitted from utilities.

# 6 We used a variety of information sources for the emission factors used to estim ate the

secondary emissions. For natural gas, we used emission factors (in pound per cubic foot [ lb/ft 3 

# ]

of natural gas) from the AP

- 42 chapter on natural gas combustion to estimate the secondary

emissions for PM, CO, NO X 

# , and SO 2



# . (EPA 1998a) We used the AP

- 42 conversion factor of

1,020 Btu/ft 3 

# of natural gas to convert the emission factors to lb/MMBtu to facilitate estimat ing

the secondary emissions for these pollutants from natural gas. We used natural gas emission

factors (in kilograms [ kg ] /MMBtu) from the General Stationary Fuel Combustion Sources

subpart ( 40 CFR part 98, subpart C ) of the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule to estimate the

secondary emissions for CO 2 

# , CH 4 

# , and N 2 

# O. Global warming potentials of 1 for CO 2 

# , 21 for

CH 4 

# , and 310 for N 2 

# O (from Tab le A

- 1 to subpart A of part 98) were used to estimate CO 2 

# equivalent emissions (CO 2 

# eq).

For solid fuel combustion, we used emission limits (in lb/MMBtu) from the new source

performance standards ( NSPS ) for utility plants (40 CFR part 60, subpart Da ) to es timate the

secondary emissions for PM and SO 2



# . We used emis sion factors (in lb/ton coal) from the AP

- 42

chapter on coal combustion to estimate the secondary emissions for NO X 

# and CO

. (We

specifically used the AP

- 42 emission factors for bituminuous/subbitum inous coal

combustion/spreader stoker s. The NO X 

# emission factor was based on an average of the AP

- 42

emission factors for spreader stoker type boilers burning bituminous ( 11 lb/ton ) and

subbituminous ( 8.8 lb/ton ) coal. We used the AP

- 42 conversion factor o f 13,000 Btu/lb of coal to

facilitate estimating the secondary emissions for NO X 

# and CO from coal

. We used emission

factors (in kg/MMBtu) from 40 CFR part 98, subpart C to estimate the secondary emissions for

CO 2 

# ( for units burning bituminous coal) and for CH 4 

# and N 2 

# O ( for units burning coal/coke). As

before, we used the aforementioned g lobal warming potentials for CO 2 

# , CH 4 

# , and N 2 

# O to

estimate CO 2 

# eq

.

To estimate the secondary emissions , we multiplied the emission factors for the

aforementioned pollutants by the estimated energy impacts, assuming a specific mix of fuels

would be used to generate the needed electricity for the biological treatment system upgrade . We

used the projected fuel mix for 2015 (compliance deadline for subpart S RTR) from Version 3.0

of EPA’s Integrated Planning Model (IPM) , which is a forecast model of the U.S. electric power

sector

. The projected fuel mix is 53 percent coal, 21 percent oil and natural gas , 17 percent

nuclear, 6 percent hydroelectric, 2 percent renewable energy, and 1 percent other. We attributed

no secondary air impacts to nuclear, hydroelectric, o r renewable energy generation. The

secondary air impacts for “other” were assumed to be equivalent to those for natural gas.

4. Wastewater impacts

. Appendix B3 contains th e methodology used to develop mill

specific estimates of wastewater impacts. The wastewater impacts were estimated based solely

on the biological treatment system upgrade needed to meet the kraft condensate incremental

reductions. No additional wastewater was expected to be generated with the steam stripper

upgrades because the upgraded steam strippers would be more efficient than current strippers.

Therefore, the only mills with wastewater impacts would be those conducting biological

treatment system upgra des. The additional wastewater generated under the biological treatment

system upgrades was estimated by solving for “required upgrade (gal/d)” in the following

equation (EPA 2011 a ):

# 7 Incremental reduction (e.g., 9 5 %)

= current system capacity (gal/d) + re quired upgrade (gal/d)

Current reduction (92%) current system capacity (gal/d)

We converted the daily wastewater estimate s (gal/d) to annual wastewater estimates

(MM gal/ yr ), assuming a n annual operating period of 360 days per year (d/yr) for each mill

.

III

. Cost Estimates for Repeat Air Emissions Testing

The EPA is considering repeat HAP emissions performance testing once every 5 years

for facilities complying with the standards for kraft, soda, and semichemical pulping vent gases ;

sulfite processes; and ble aching systems. Under this testing option, r epeat air emissions testing

would be required for mills complying with the kraft condensate standards using a steam stripper

(or other equipment serving the same function) since such equipment is, by definition, part of the

low

- volume, high

- concentration ( LVHC ) gas collection system.

The EPA is not considering additional repeat testing for biological treatment systems to

comply with the kraft pulping condensate standards

, because more frequent quarterly sampling is

already required for biological treatment systems. The EPA is also not considering additional

repeat testing for facilities complying with the clean condensate alternative (CCA) standards due

to the complexity of this compliance approach

.

The repeat em issions tests for chemical pulp mills (e.g., kraft, soda, and semichemical

pulping vent gases , and sulfite processes) would involve testing for methanol using EPA Method

308 , 320, or 18

. Facilities that perform bleaching using chlorinated compounds would b e

required to conduct repeat chlorine tests using EPA Method 26A. The subpart S supporting

statement (which is revised every 3 years by EPA) indicated emissions testing costs of $14,000

for Method 308 testing, and $10,000 for Methods 26A testing. These sam e testing c osts were

used in this analysis. For the purposes of this analysis, we assumed the costs for Method 308

testing to be equivalent to the costs for Methods 320 and 18 testing.

Testing costs were treated as capital costs because mills will contrac t with a testing

company to perform the testing. The capital costs were annualized at 7 percent interest over the

5

- year testing period

, assuming that mills would obtain a 5

- year loan to finance the testing.

Table 3 presents estimated emissions testing cos ts.

Table 3

. Emissions Testing Costs by Mill Process

Mill type Subpart S

standard Test

method

(surrogate

pollutant) Systems to be

tested (typical

number per mill) No.

tests

per

mill 1 

# Cost

per test Capital

cost per

mill every

5 years Annualized

capital cos t

per mill,

$/yr

Kraft, soda, and

semichemical

mills §63.443(a) Method 308

(methanol) LVHC (1), HVLC

(1), and SOG (1) 3 $14,000 $42,000 $10,243

Kraft mills

using

biotreatment §63.443(a) Method 308

(methanol) LVHC (1) and

HVLC (1) 2 $14,000 $28 ,000 $6,829

Sulfite mills §63.444 Method 308

(methanol) Sulfite emissions

release point (1) 1 $14,000 $14,000 $3,414

# 8 Mill type Subpart S

standard Test

method

(surrogate

pollutant) Systems to be

tested (typical

number per mill) No.

tests

per

mill 1 

# Cost

per test Capital

cost per

mill every

5 years Annualized

capital cos t

per mill,

$/yr

Mills bleaching

with chlorinated

compounds

(e.g., ClO 2 

# ) §63.445 Method 26A

(chlorine) Bleaching system

vents for chlori

nated stages (2) 2 $10,000 $ 20,000 $4,878

1 

# Typical number of systems to be tested per mill is based on review of the Part I survey data.



# There are a number of variables that affect actual emissions testing cost per mill,

including the numbers of equi pment/systems to be tested and the s ubpart S compliance option

used. In lieu of conducting a mill

- by

- mill and process

- by

- process analysis, we reviewed

information submitted through Part I of the pulp and paper survey to determine typical numbers

of equipment/systems that may require te sting (notwithstanding use of subpart S compliance

options that do not involve testing)

. The systems to be tested include LVHC and high

- volume,

low

- concentration ( HVLC ) gas collection systems at kraft, soda, and semichemical mills subject

to the emissions standards in § 63.443(a) of subpart S

. Stripper off

- gases, though by definition

part of the LVHC system

, are often handled separately from LVHC and represent a separate

emission point requiring compliance demonstration.

We estimated that the typical kraft, soda, or semichemical mill could be represented b y

one LVHC, one HVLC, and one strip per system that require testing. Kraft mills using

biotreatment as their predominant kraft condensates control option would not have a SOG

emission point. Sulfite mills typically route all process emissions through one emission point

(e.g., a recovery system scrubber). Therefore, only one emissions point requiring testing was

projected for sulfite mills. Major source mills performing bleaching using any chlorinated

compound s are subject to the subpart S bleaching standards. The Part I survey data indicated that

typically two bleaching emission points per mill would require testing.

Except for the unusual circumstance where a mill operates more than one LVHC, HVLC,

and stri pper system and uses compliance options that involve emissions testing

, the testing costs

presented in this memorandum are likely to be overestimated due to the following:

• The costing analysis does not account for mills that use compliance options th at do not

involve emissions testing (e.g., mills that introduce vent gas streams into the flame zone

of a boiler, lime kiln, or recovery furnace or mills meeting the design criteria for a

thermal oxidizer ). A nalysis of the Part I survey data indicates that roug hly 85 percent of

mills use compliance options that do not involve emissions testing for pulping vents.

• Overall testing costs may be reduced at mills where testing for multiple syste ms is

conducted through the same testing program (e.g., because fees for testing contractor

travel and mobilization would be reduced).

IV

. Summary of Nationwide Costs and Impacts

The nationwide costs and impacts associated with the s ubpart S regulatory options under

consideration are summarized in Table s 4 and 5 below

. Mill

- specif ic estimates of the cost s are

# 9 presented in Appendix C 1, and mill

- specific estimates of the impacts are presented in Appendix

C 2

. Only major sources of HAP emissions are affected (1 7 1 mills)

.

The number of mills impacted by the incremental efficiency incre ase in the kraft

condensates standards ranges from 4 mills (93 percent reduction) to 66 mills (98 percent

reduction). Mills already meeting each incremental limit are not impacted (31 of 97 total kraft

mills)

. The potential nationwide emissions reduction ( based on emission factor calculations for

9 7 mills subject to the revised standards ) range s from 2,0 46 to 12, 275 tpy

, with cost

effectiveness values ranging from $48 5 /ton to $2,700/ton. The nationwide energy impacts,

secondary emissions, and wastewater imp acts for these mills are small (see Table 5 ).

An estimated 114 mills are expected to be impacted by the repeat testing option, based on

the number of chemical pulp mills and mills that bleach with chlorinated compounds. The

nationwide capital and annual c osts of repeat testing are estimated to be $ 5.4 million and $1.3

million, respectively. W e could not quantify the specific emissions reduction associated with

repeat emissions testing. However, it stands to reason that repeat testing would provide incentiv e

for facilities to maintain their control systems and make periodic adjustments to ensure peak

performance, thereby reducing emissions and the potential for periodic episodes of acute risk.

Table 6 presents a summary of the labor hours associated with in itially implementing,

and operating and maintaining the technologies and procedures that form the regulatory options.

Additional reporting and recordkeeping labor hours and costs were developed as part of the

Paperwork Reduction Act supporting statement fo r 114 affected mills

. The incremental reporting

and recordkeeping costs resulting from the proposed amendments to s ubpart S are estimated to

be $4,344 per mill ($0.50 million nationwide) as a one

- time cost to revamp existing

recordkeeping systems to be con sistent with the proposed revisions to the startup and shutdown

provisions, and $6,516/yr per mill ($0.74 million/yr nationwide) for two instances of affirmative

defense. Details on these cost estimates, as well as an accounting for the labor hours involve d,

can be found in the supporting stat ement. (EPA 2011b )

# 10 Table 4

. Summary of Nationwide Costs and Cost Effectiveness

Subpart S regulatory option Costs

Cost effectiveness,

$/ton No. of mills affected 1 

# Capital cost, $million Annualized cost,

$million/yr

Kraft condensates

92% → 93% $8.7 $0.99 $485 4

92% → 94% $36 $4.1 $1,010 15

92% → 95% $79 $9.0 $1,460 28

92% → 96% $142 $16 $1,980 41

92% → 97% $218 $25 $2,420 54

92% → 98% $297 $34 $2,700 66

Repeat testing $5.4 $1.3

-- 114

Incremental re porting/recordkeeping $0.50 $0.74

-- 114

1 

# The number of affected major source mills out of a total of 1 71 major sources subject to subpart S.



# Table 5 . Summary of Nationwide Environmental and Energy Impacts

Subpart S

regulatory option Emissions

reductio ns, tpy

Energy

impacts,

MMBtu/yr Secondary emissions, tpy Waste

water

impacts,

MM

gal/yr No. of

mills

affected 1 

# HAP/

VOC 1 

# TRS PM CO NO X 

# SO 2 

# CO 2 

# CH 4 

# N 2 

# O

Kraft condensates

92% → 93% 2,046 612 1,024 0.008 0.06 0.1 0.3 69 0.007 0.001 157 4

92% → 94% 4,092 1,224 4,809 0.04 0.3 0.5 1.5 324 0.03 0.005 74 1 15

92% → 95% 6,138 1,836 11,339 0.09 0.7 1.3 3.6 765 0.08 0.01 1,7 55 28

92% → 96% 8,183 2,448 22,003 0. 2 1.3 2.5 7.0 1,484 0.1 0.02 3,418 41

92% → 97% 10,229 3,059 35,478 0.3 2.1 4.0 11 2,392 0.2 0.03 5

, 533 54

92% → 98% 12,275 3,671 51,670 0.4 3.1 5.8 16 3,484 0.3 0.05 8

, 085 66

1 

# Potential emissions reduction based on emission factor calculatio ns for 97 mills subject to the kraft condensate standards (i.e., includes

incremental emission reductions already achieved in practice for mills exceeding the current standard since these emission re ductions would now

be required through a change in the ex isting regulatory limit). VOC emissions reductions were assumed to be essentially equivalent to HAP

emissions reductions.

# 11 Table 6

. Labor Hour Summary

Subpart S regulatory option Nationwide labor

(initial hr) Nationwide labor,

hr/yr Labor wage rate,

$/hr L abor notes

Kraft condensates

92% → 93% unknown 2,630 $25/hr = 38% of O& M cost / ($25/hr

default in Capd etWorks) 92% → 94% 11,100

92% → 95% 24,000

92% → 96% 43,100

92% → 97% 64,100

92% → 98% 87,640

Re peat testing unknown unknown unknown embedded in testing cost

Incremental reporting/recordkeeping 5,244 7,866 $97.78 technical,

$118.92

managerial,

$48.76 clerical Labor rates are based on

methodology customarily used in

supporting statements. 85% of

tot al presented is technical labor,

5% is management labor, and

10% percent is clerical labor.

# 12 V

. References

EPA 1980 U

. S

. E nvironmental Protection Agency

. Technical Report: Construction Costs for

Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants: 1973

- 1978. Document No

. EPA/430/9

-

80

- 03. Washington

, DC. 1 980

.

EPA 1993 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Industry

– Background Information for Proposed Air Emission Standards; Manufacturing

Processes at Kraft, Sulfite, Soda, and Semi

- Chemical M ills. Document No. EPA

453/R

- 93

- 050a. Research Triangle Park, NC. October 1993.

EPA 1998a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Compilation of Air Pollution Emission

Factors . 5th Edition. Research Triangle Park, NC. Volume I: Stat ionary Point and

Area Sou rces. Section 1.4: Natural Gas Combustion. July 1998.

EPA 1998b U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission

Factors, AP

- 42

. 5 th Edition. Research Triangle Park, NC. Volume I: Stationary

Point and Area Sources

. Section 1.1: Bituminous and Subbituminous Coal

Combustion. September 1998.

EPA 2011a J. Bradfield and K. Spence, EPA . Memorandum to Docket EPA

- HQ

- OAR

- 2007

-

0544. Summary of Kraft Condensate Control Technology Review

. October 23

, 2011.

EPA 2011b U

. S

. E nvironmental Prot ection Agency

. Supporting Statement: NESHAP for Pulp

and Paper Production (40 CFR Part 63, Subpart S) (Proposed Amendments)

. November 2011.

Hyd romantis Hydromantis, Inc. CapdetWorks v2.5 . R eleased December 10, 2007.

2007

NCASI 201 0 A. Someshwar, NCASI. C ompilation of ‘Air Toxic’ and Total Hydrocarbon

Emissions Data for Pulp and Paper Mill Sources

– A Second Update. Technical

Bulletin No. 973. February 2010.

# Appendix A

Summary of CapdetWorks v2.5 Outputs Used in Development of Biological Treatment

System Upgrade Correlations

# Appendix A. Complete

‐ Mix Activated Sludge: Bioreactor and Secondary Clarifier

Flow Rate,

MGD Capital Costs,

$MM (2007) Capital Costs,

$MM (2010) [ENR

CCI] Total (O&M)

Labor Costs,

$MM Total Energy

Costs, $MM

[$0.1/kwh] Material

Costs, $MM Total O&M Costs,

$MM

0.5 3.57 3.9 0.123 0.0343 0.0178 0.1751

5 16.8 18.6 0.275 0.327 0.0762 0.6782

10 27.9 30.8 0.378 0.644 0.109 1.131

25 92.6 102.3 0.612 1.61 0.205 2.427

50 149 164.6 0.913 3.22 0.318 4.451

% of O&M

that is labor % of O&M

that is

energy

70% 20%

41% 48%

33% 57%

25% 66%

21% 72%

Avg 38% 53%

Source: CapdetWorks v2.5

Design Basis mg/L

BOD 400

COD 908 

# y = 5.9749x 0.8228



# R2

= 0.9804

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 

# Capital Costs, $MM (2010) [ENR CCI]

3 5 

# Total Energy Costs, $MM [$0.1/kwh]

Comparison of EPA 1980 and CapdetWorks Capital y = 0.2546x 0.6969



# R2

= 0.9898

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4 4.5

5

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 

# Total O&M Costs, $MM

A

‐ 1 Capdet Works

Capital Cost Updated EPA 1980

Capital Cost

3 4

22 23

40 38

84 74

149 123 

# y = 0.0674x 0.9856



# R2

= 1

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 

# Total Energy Costs, $ MM [ $ 0.1 / kwh]

0 50 100 150 200

12345$MM 

# Comparison of EPA 1980 and CapdetWorks Capital

Cost

Capdet Works Capital Cost Updated EPA 1980 Capital Cost



# A

‐ 1

# Appendix B

Calculation s of Mill

- Specific Costs and Impacts for Kraft Condensate Regulatory Options

Appendix B 1. Kraft Condensate Standards Incremental Improvement Costs

Appendix B 2. Kraft Condensate Standards Incremental Emission s Reductions

Appendix B3. Kraft Condensate Standards Energy and Environmental ImpactsAppendixB1.KraftCondensateStandardsIncrementalImprovementCostsImprovement NEI PredominantTreatmentMethodCurrentperformancelevel(decimalpercent)aCurrentsystemcapacity(gal/day)Upgraderequired(gal/day)bCapitalcost,$(2010)Annualizedcost,$/yrNationwideHAPreduction,tpy Costeffectiveness,$/tonBiologicalsystemupgradeannualenergyO&Mcost,$ kWh/yrLabor,hr/yr(assuming38%ofannualO&Mislabor@$25/hr)93% NEI42357 Biotreatment 0.92 12,000,000130435 1,118,089$166,671$9,053$90,530936NEI18335 Biotreatment 0.92 28,100,000305435 2,251,757$323,068$20,941$209,4091,693NEI11251 Stripping 0.92 2,667,866$250,779$NEI26309 Stripping 0.92 2,667,866$250,779$8,705,578$991,299$2,04648529,994$299,9392,62994% NEI42357 Biotreatment 0.92 12,000,000260870 1,977,716$285,713$17,926$179,2611,517NEI18335 Biotreatment 0.92 28,100,000610870 3,982,989$554,988$41,466$414,6592,745NEI113340 Biotreatment 0.93 10,900,000117204 1,023,900$153,395$8,147$81,472869NEI11338 Biotreatment 0.93 21,300,000229032 1,776,862$258,178$15,768$157,6791,386NEI18373 Biotreatment 0.93 48,500,000521505 3,496,964$490,454$35,481$354,8052,458NEI18652 Biotreatment 0.93 15,000,000161290 1,331,529$196,554$11,160$111,6041,085NEI34070 Biotreatment 0.93 14,600,000156989 1,302,244$192,469$10,867$108,6701,065NEI11251 Stripping 0.92 2,667,866$250,779$NEI26309 Stripping 0.92 2,667,866$250,779$NEI11172 Stripping 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI46739 Stripping/Recycle 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI46835 Stripping 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI46931 Stripping 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI6273 Stripping/Recycle 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI8196 Stripping 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$36,235,131$4,137,987$4,0921,011140,815$1,408,15111,12595% NEI42357 Biotreatment 0.92 12,000,000391304 2,760,907$391,923$26,733$267,3272,012NEI18335 Biotreatment 0.92 28,100,000916304 5,560,284$762,221$61,837$618,3673,641NEI113340 Biotreatment 0.93 10,900,000234409 1,811,110$262,883$16,133$161,3271,408NEI11338 Biotreatment 0.93 21,300,000458065 3,142,976$443,200$31,223$312,2262,246NEI18373 Biotreatment 0.93 48,500,0001043011 6,185,555$843,625$70,256$702,5633,985NEI18652 Biotreatment 0.93 15,000,000322581 2,355,257$337,119$22,099$220,9911,759NEI34070 Biotreatment 0.93 14,600,000313978 2,303,456$330,091$21,518$215,1811,726NEI11251 Stripping 0.92 5,335,732$501,559$NEI26309 Stripping 0.92 5,335,732$501,559$NEI11172 Stripping 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI46739 Stripping/Recycle 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI46835 Stripping 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI46931 Stripping 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI6273 Stripping/Recycle 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI8196 Stripping 0.93 2,667,866$250,779$NEI12492 Biotreatment 0.94 15900000 169149 1,384,684$203,957$11,696$116,9611,122NEI18657 Biotreatment 0.94 4130000 43936 456,714$71,774$3,098$30,976438NEI42254 Biotreatment 0.94 18900000 201064 1,596,297$233,296$13,868$138,6841,265NEI42410 Biotreatment 0.94 25360000 269787 2,033,176$293,292$18,530$185,3001,553NEI42689 Biotreatment 0.94 9035000 96117 869,719$131,524$6,701$67,005757NEI6450 Biotreatment 0.94 39000000 414894 2,897,137$410,242$28,320$283,2032,096NEI8186 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI26495 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI8619 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI7559 Stripping 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI33883 Stripping 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI33023 Stripping 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI18390 Stripping 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$78,710,994$8,978,397$6,1381,463332,011$3,320,11024,00996% NEI42357 Biotreatment 0.92 12,000,000521739 3,498,254$490,626$35,496$354,9622,459NEI18335 Biotreatment 0.92 28,100,0001221739 7,045,252$954,988$82,108$821,0814,450NEI113340 Biotreatment 0.93 10,900,000351613 2,528,324$360,551$24,058$240,5811,868NEI11338 Biotreatment 0.93 21,300,000687097 4,387,620$608,445$46,561$465,6132,979NEI18373 Biotreatment 0.93 48,500,0001564516 8,635,084$1,159,492$104,771$1,047,7095,286NEI18652 Biotreatment 0.93 15,000,000483871 3,287,957$462,581$32,956$329,5562,333NEI34070 Biotreatment 0.93 14,600,000470968 3,215,643$452,919$32,089$320,8932,290NEI11251 Stripping 0.92 5,335,732$501,559$NEI26309 Stripping 0.92 5,335,732$501,559$NEI11172 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI46739 Stripping/Recycle 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$B1‐1Improvement NEI PredominantTreatmentMethodCurrentperformancelevel(decimalpercent)aCurrentsystemcapacity(gal/day)Upgraderequired(gal/day)bCapitalcost,$(2010)Annualizedcost,$/yrNationwideHAPreduction,tpy Costeffectiveness,$/tonBiologicalsystemupgradeannualenergyO&Mcost,$ kWh/yrLabor,hr/yr(assuming38%ofannualO&Mislabor@$25/hr)NEI46835 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI46931 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI6273 Stripping/Recycle 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI8196 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI12492 Biotreatment 0.94 15900000 338298 2,449,278$349,859$23,160$231,5991,818NEI18657 Biotreatment 0.94 4130000 87872 807,853$122,693$6,134$61,337711NEI42254 Biotreatment 0.94 18900000 402128 2,823,588$400,357$27,461$274,6132,051NEI42410 Biotreatment 0.94 25360000 539574 3,596,355$503,682$36,692$366,9192,517NEI42689 Biotreatment 0.94 9035000 192234 1,538,389$225,287$13,268$132,6791,226NEI6450 Biotreatment 0.94 39000000 829787 5,124,559$705,265$56,078$560,7813,398NEI8186 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI26495 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI8619 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI7559 Stripping 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI33883 Stripping 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI33023 Stripping 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI18390 Stripping 0.94 2,667,866$250,779$NEI18338 Biotreatment 0.95 23200000 244211 1,873,196$271,402$16,797$167,9731,449NEI26506 Biotreatment 0.95 9200000 96842 875,113$132,292$6,750$67,503760NEI26526 Biotreatment 0.95 54900000 577895 3,805,220$531,427$39,259$392,5892,641NEI41628 Biotreatment 0.95 30970000 326000 2,375,779$339,902$22,330$223,2991,772NEI6261 Biotreatment 0.95 39200000 412632 2,884,134$408,495$28,168$281,6812,088NEI7181 Biotreatment 0.95 13900000 146316 1,228,944$182,224$10,138$101,3841,014NEI33025 Stripping 0.95 2,667,865$250,779$NEI41252 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI42710 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI46760 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI759 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI8265 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI9201 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$142,016,521$16,185,871$8,1831,978644,275$6,442,75443,11297% NEI42357 Biotreatment 0.92 12,000,000652174 4,203,285$584,120$44,228$442,2792,873NEI18335 Biotreatment 0.92 28,100,0001527174 8,465,139$1,137,711$102,306$1,023,0585,198NEI113340 Biotreatment 0.93 10,900,000468817 3,203,556$451,303$31,945$319,4492,283NEI11338 Biotreatment 0.93 21,300,000916129 5,559,408$762,107$61,825$618,2503,641NEI18373 Biotreatment 0.93 48,500,0002086022 10,941,230$1,453,478$139,117$1,391,1716,460NEI18652 Biotreatment 0.93 15,000,000645161 4,166,062$579,203$43,759$437,5922,851NEI34070 Biotreatment 0.93 14,600,000627957 4,074,435$567,089$42,609$426,0882,798NEI11251 Stripping 0.92 5,335,732$501,559$NEI26309 Stripping 0.92 5,335,732$501,559$NEI11172 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI46739 Stripping/Recycle 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI46835 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI46931 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI6273 Stripping/Recycle 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI8196 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI12492 Biotreatment 0.94 15900000 507447 3,419,211$480,094$34,538$345,3772,412NEI18657 Biotreatment 0.94 4130000 131809 1,127,769$168,032$9,147$91,469943NEI42254 Biotreatment 0.94 18900000 603191 3,941,751$549,526$40,952$409,5212,721NEI42410 Biotreatment 0.94 25360000 809362 5,020,540$691,637$54,717$547,1743,340NEI42689 Biotreatment 0.94 9035000 288351 2,147,603$308,898$19,786$197,8601,627NEI6450 Biotreatment 0.94 39000000 1244681 7,153,925$969,023$83,627$836,2754,508NEI8186 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI26495 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI8619 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI7559 Stripping 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI33883 Stripping 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI33023 Stripping 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI18390 Stripping 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI18338 Biotreatment 0.95 23200000 488421 3,313,375$465,975$33,261$332,6102,349NEI26506 Biotreatment 0.95 9200000 193684 1,547,932$226,608$13,367$133,6661,233NEI26526 Biotreatment 0.95 54900000 1155789 6,730,809$914,326$77,738$777,3804,281B1‐2Improvement NEI PredominantTreatmentMethodCurrentperformancelevel(decimalpercent)aCurrentsystemcapacity(gal/day)Upgraderequired(gal/day)bCapitalcost,$(2010)Annualizedcost,$/yrNationwideHAPreduction,tpy Costeffectiveness,$/tonBiologicalsystemupgradeannualenergyO&Mcost,$ kWh/yrLabor,hr/yr(assuming38%ofannualO&Mislabor@$25/hr)NEI41628 Biotreatment 0.95 30970000 652000 4,202,363$583,999$44,216$442,1632,872NEI6261 Biotreatment 0.95 39200000 825263 5,101,559$702,252$55,777$557,7683,385NEI7181 Biotreatment 0.95 13900000 292632 2,173,801$312,465$20,075$200,7551,644NEI33025 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI41252 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI42710 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI46760 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI759 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI8265 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI9201 Stripping 0.95 2,667,866$250,779$NEI18334 Biotreatment 0.96 49000000 510417 3,435,668$482,288$34,737$347,3692,422NEI18658 Biotreatment 0.96 26350000 274479 2,062,226$297,258$18,848$188,4751,572NEI26514 Biotreatment 0.96 35000000 364583 2,604,816$370,883$24,933$249,3261,916NEI33103 Biotreatment 0.96 10100000 105208 936,857$141,071$7,325$73,247806NEI33118 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI41314 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI18357 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI26476 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI34064 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI34066 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI40247 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI45182 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI46599 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$218,255,158$24,735,200$10,2292,4181,038,832$10,388,32264,13298% NEI42357 Biotreatment 0.92 12,000,000782609 4,883,590$673,677$52,934$529,3433,262NEI18335 Biotreatment 0.92 28,100,0001832609 9,835,228$1,312,833$122,445$1,224,4515,902NEI113340 Biotreatment 0.93 10,900,000586022 3,849,195$537,260$39,803$398,0302,667NEI11338 Biotreatment 0.93 21,300,0001145161 6,679,841$907,728$77,033$770,3344,253NEI18373 Biotreatment 0.93 48,500,0002607527 13,146,305$1,732,263$173,338$1,733,3857,547NEI18652 Biotreatment 0.93 15,000,000806452 5,005,682$689,690$54,523$545,2353,331NEI34070 Biotreatment 0.93 14,600,000784946 4,895,589$675,252$53,090$530,9023,269NEI11251 Stripping 0.92 5,335,732$501,559$NEI26309 Stripping 0.92 5,335,732$501,559$NEI11172 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI46739 Stripping/Recycle 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI46835 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI46931 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI6273 Stripping/Recycle 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI8196 Stripping 0.93 5,335,732$501,559$NEI12492 Biotreatment 0.94 15900000 676596 4,332,370$601,159$45,860$458,5982,948NEI18657 Biotreatment 0.94 4130000 175745 1,428,959$210,113$12,146$121,4551,152NEI42254 Biotreatment 0.94 18900000 804255 4,994,463$688,219$54,377$543,7713,325NEI42410 Biotreatment 0.94 25360000 1079149 6,361,360$866,448$72,655$726,5494,081NEI42689 Biotreatment 0.94 9035000 384468 2,721,158$386,571$26,272$262,7231,988NEI6450 Biotreatment 0.94 39000000 1659574 9,064,502$1,214,451$111,042$1,110,4245,508NEI8186 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI26495 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI8619 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI7559 Stripping 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI33883 Stripping 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI33023 Stripping 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI18390 Stripping 0.94 5,335,732$501,559$NEI18338 Biotreatment 0.95 23200000 732632 4,625,498$639,770$49,601$496,0113,116NEI26506 Biotreatment 0.95 9200000 290526 2,160,925$310,712$19,933$199,3311,635NEI26526 Biotreatment 0.95 54900000 1733684 9,396,263$1,256,840$115,928$1,159,2815,679NEI41628 Biotreatment 0.95 30970000 978000 5,866,532$802,137$65,938$659,3833,810NEI6261 Biotreatment 0.95 39200000 1237895 7,121,817$964,877$83,178$831,7814,490NEI7181 Biotreatment 0.95 13900000 438947 3,034,643$428,692$29,938$299,3792,180NEI33025 Stripping 0.95 5,335,732$501,559$NEI41252 Stripping 0.95 5,335,732$501,559$NEI42710 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.95 5,335,732$501,559$NEI46760 Stripping 0.95 5,335,732$501,559$B1‐3Improvement NEI PredominantTreatmentMethodCurrentperformancelevel(decimalpercent)aCurrentsystemcapacity(gal/day)Upgraderequired(gal/day)bCapitalcost,$(2010)Annualizedcost,$/yrNationwideHAPreduction,tpy Costeffectiveness,$/tonBiologicalsystemupgradeannualenergyO&Mcost,$ kWh/yrLabor,hr/yr(assuming38%ofannualO&Mislabor@$25/hr)NEI759 Stripping 0.95 5,335,732$501,559$NEI8265 Stripping 0.95 5,335,732$501,559$NEI9201 Stripping 0.95 5,335,732$501,559$NEI18334 Biotreatment 0.96 49000000 1020833 6,077,132$829,535$68,784$687,8373,926NEI18658 Biotreatment 0.96 26350000 548958 3,647,738$510,514$37,321$373,2072,548NEI26514 Biotreatment 0.96 35000000 729167 4,607,491$637,401$49,370$493,6993,105NEI33103 Biotreatment 0.96 10100000 210417 1,657,147$241,695$14,504$145,0401,306NEI33118 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI41314 Strippingandbiotreatment 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI18357 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI26476 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI34064 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI34066 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI40247 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI45182 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI46599 Stripping 0.96 2,667,866$250,779$NEI12411 Biotreatment 0.97 25240000 260206 1,973,577$285,147$17,881$178,8121,514NEI18660 Biotreatment 0.97 51000000 525773 3,520,494$493,587$35,767$357,6672,472NEI45474 Biotreatment 0.97 16700000 172165 1,404,967$206,778$11,902$119,0161,136NEI6057 Biotreatment 0.97 24520000 252784 1,927,136$278,792$17,378$173,7841,484NEI26491 Stripping 0.97 2,667,866$250,779$NEI40488 Stripping 0.97 2,667,866$250,779$NEI42695 Stripping 0.97 2,667,866$250,779$NEI45206 Stripping 0.97 2,667,866$250,779$NEI47074 Stripping 0.97 2,667,866$250,779$NEI47077 Stripping 0.97 2,667,866$250,779$NEI8278 Stripping 0.97 2,667,866$250,779$NEI8560 Stripping 0.97 2,667,866$250,779$296,959,429$33,679,688$12,2752,7441,512,943$15,129,42887,636a.ThemethodologyusedtodeterminethecurrentperformancelevelbasedonthePartIresultsissummarizedinaseparatememo,"SummaryofKraftCondensateControlTechnologyReview."b.WWTUpgradeRequired:proportional;92>93=CurrentSize*93/92,etc.B1‐4

# B2

- 1 Appendix B 2

. Kraft Condensate Standards Incremental Emissions Reductions

Parameters HAP/

VOC TRS Notes and e quations

Baseline

SOG 11 3.29 lb/ADTUBP (a p prox. from NCA SI TB 973 Table 4.14)

% condensate control 0.92 0.92

Pollutant in foul

condensate 11.96 3.58 (lb/ADTUBP)

- back

- calculated based on 92% reduction

Pollutant in treated

(stripped) condensate 0.96 0.29 lb /ADTUBP

- calculated based on 92% reduction

Reduct ion in

condensate 11.00 3.29 lb/ADTUBP = pollutant in foul

– pollutant in treated

T ons reduced from

condensate stream 1

, 980 592.2 T ons reduced from condensate stream for a 1000 ADTP /d mill

operating 360 d/yr

Tons incinerated 1

, 940.4 580.356 T ons reduced from the condensate stream become SOG which are

incinerated at 98% control

No. of mills 97 97

Nationwide reduction 188,219 56,295 N ation wide reduction (92% control) = 9 7 mills x reduction in

incinerator

If change to 93% reduction

SOG 11 3.29 lb/ADTU BP (ap p rox. from NCASI TB 973 Table 4.14)

% condensate control 0.93 0.93

Pollutant in foul

condensate 11.96 3.58 (lb/ADTUBP)

- back

- calc ulated based on 92% reduction [see

above]

Pollutant in treated

(stripped) condensate 0.84 0.25 lb/ADTUBP

Reduction in

condensate 11.12 3.33 lb/ADTUBP = pollutant in foul

– pollutant in treated

T ons reduced from

condensate stream 2

, 002 599 T ons reduced from condensate stream for a 1000 ADTP /d mill

operating 360 d/yr

Tons incinerated 1

, 961 587 T ons reduced from the con densate stream become SOG which are

incinerated at 98% control

No. of mills 97 97 No. of mills

Nationwide reduction 190,265 56,906 N ation wide reduction (93 % control) = 9 7 mills x reduction in

incinerator

Incremental reduction 2,046 612 Incremental reduction, tpy, from increasing above 92% control

If change to 94% reduction

SOG 11 3.29 lb/ADTUBP (ap p rox. from NCASI TB 973 Table 4.14)

% condensate control 0.94 0.94

Pollutant in foul

condensate 11.96 3.58 (lb/ADTUBP)

- back

- calc ulated based on 92% reduction [see

above]

Pollutant in treated

(stripped) condensate 0.72 0.21 lb/ADTUBP

Reduction in

condensate 11.24 3.36 lb/ADTUBP = pollutant in foul

– pollutant in treated

T ons reduced from

condensate stream 2

, 023 605 T ons reduced from condensate stre am for a 1000 ADTP /d mill

operating 360 d/yr

Tons incinerated 1

, 983 593 T ons reduced from the condensate stream become SOG which are

incinerated at 98% control

No. of mills 97 97 No. of mills

Nationwide reduction 192,311 57,518 N ationwide reduction (9 4 % control) = 9 7 mills x reduction in

incinerator

Incremental reduction 4,092 1,224 Incremental reduction, tpy, from increasing above 92% control

# B2

- 2 Parameters HAP/

VOC TRS Notes and e quations

If change to 95% reduction

SOG 11 3.29 lb/ADTUBP (ap p rox. from NCASI TB 973 Table 4.14)

% condensate con trol 0.95 0.95

Pollutant in foul

condensate 11.96 3.58 (lb/ADTUBP)

- back

- calc ulated based on 92% reduction [see

above]

Pollutant in treated

(stripped) condensate 0.60 0.18 lb/ADTUBP

Reduction in

condensate 11.36 3.40 lb/ADTUBP = pollutant in foul

– po llutant in treated

T ons reduced from

condensate stream 2

, 045 612 T ons reduced from condensate stream for a 1000 ADTP /d mill

operating 360 d/yr

Tons incinerated 2

, 004 599 T ons reduced from the condensate stream become SOG which are

incinerated at 98% cont rol

No. of mills 97 97 No. of mills

Nationwide reduction 194,356 58,130 N ation wide reduction (9 5 % control) = 9 7 mills x reduction in

incinerator

Incremental reduction 6,138 1,836 Incremental reduction, tpy, from increasing above 92% control

If chan ge to 96% reduction

SOG 11 3.29 lb / ADTUBP (ap p rox. from NCASI TB 973 Table 4.14)

% condensate control 0.96 0.96

Pollutant in foul

condensate 11.96 3.58 (lb/ADTUBP)

- back

- calc ulated based on 92% reduction [see

above]

Pollutant in treated

(stripped) co ndensate 0.48 0.14 lb /ADTUBP

Reduction in

condensate 11.48 3.43 lb/ADTUBP = pollutant in foul

– pollutant in treated

T ons reduced from

condensate stream 2

, 066 618 T ons reduced from condensate stream for a 1000 ADTP /d mill

operating 360 d/yr

Tons inciner ated 2

, 025 606 T ons reduced from the condensate stream become SOG which are

incinerated at 98% control

No. of mills 97 97 No. of mills

Nationwide reduction 198,402 58,742 N ation wide reduction (9 6 % control) = 9 7 mills x reduction in

incinerator

Increme ntal reduction 8,183 2,448 Incremental reduction, tpy, from increasing above 92% control

If change to 97% reduction

SOG 11 3.29 lb /ADTUBP (ap p rox. from NCASI TB 973 Table 4.14)

% condensate control 0.97 0.97

Pollutant in foul

condensate 11.96 3.58 ( lb /ADTUBP)

- back

- calc ulated based on 92% reduction [see

above]

Pollutant in treated

(stripped) condensate 0.36 0.11 lb/ADTUBP

Reduction in

condensate 11.60 3.47 lb/ADTUBP = pollutant in foul

– pollutant in treated

T ons reduced from

condensate stream 2

, 088 624 T ons reduced from condensate stream for a 1000 ADTP /d mill

operating 360 d/yr

Tons incinerated 2

, 046 612 T ons reduced from the condensate stream become SOG which are

incinerated at 98% control

No. of mills 97 97 No. of mills

Nationwide reduction 198,448 59,354 N ation wide reduction (97 % control) = 9 7 mills x reduction in

incinerator

Incremental reduction 10,229 3,059 Incremental reduction, tpy, from increasing above 92% control

# B2

- 3 Parameters HAP/

VOC TRS Notes and e quations

If change to 98% reduction

SOG 11 3.29 lb /ADTUBP (ap p rox. from NCASI TB 973 Table 4.14)

% condensate control 0.98 0.98

Pollutant in foul

condensate 11.96 3.58 (lb /ADTUBP)

- back

- calc ulated based on 92% reduction [see

above]

Pollutant in treated

(stripped) condensate 0.24 0.07 lb /ADTUBP

Reduction in

condensate 11. 72 3.50 lb /ADTUBP = pollutant in foul

– pollutant in treated

T ons reduced from

condensate stream 2109 631 T ons reduced from condensate stream for a 1000 ADTP /d mill

operating 360 d/yr

Tons incinerated 2067 618 T ons reduced from the condensate stream beco me SOG which are

incinerated at 98% control

No. of mills 97 97 No. of mills

Nationwide reduction 200,494 59,966 N ation wide reduction (9 8 % control) = 9 7 mills x reduction in

incinerator

Incremental reduction 12,275 3,671 Incremental reduction, tpy, fro m increasing above 92% control

# B3

- 1 Appendix B 3. Kraft Condensate Standards Energy and Environmental Impacts

Parameters Value Notes, u nits , and equations

Energy impacts

Electricity requirements mill

- specific kWh/yr = b iological system u pgrade annual energy O&M cost

($/yr) / ($0.1/kWh)

Energy impacts mill

- specific MMBtu/yr = (kWh/yr) x ( 3415.179 Btu/kWh) x (MMBtu/1E 6



# Btu)

Secondary emissions

Percent of generation

Coal 53% Used for solid fuel

Oil/natural gas 21% Used for natural gas

Nuclear 17% No sec ondary emissions estimated

Hydroelectric 6% No secondary emissions estimated

Renewable 2% No secondary emissions estimated

Other 1% Used for natural gas (assumed equivalent)

Particulate matter

Emission factor (natural gas) 1.9 lb/MM ft 3 

# natural ga s

0.00186275 lb/MMBtu natural gas

Emission factor (solid fuel) 0.03 lb/MMBtu solid, liquid, gaseous fuel

Secondary emissions mill

- specific lb/yr = ∑ ( MMBtu/yr ) x (lb/MMBtu) x (% of generation), for

solid fuel and natural gas

Carbon monoxide

Emissi on factor (natural gas) 84 lb/MM ft 3 

# natural gas

0.0824 lb/MMBtu natural gas

Emission factor (solid fuel) 0.19 lb/MMBtu bituminous coal

Secondary emissions mill

- specific lb/yr = ∑ (MMBtu/yr) x (lb/MMBtu) x (% of generation), for

solid fuel and natur al gas

Nitrogen oxides

Emission factor (natural gas) 100 lb/MM ft 3 

# natural gas

0.0980 lb/MMBtu natural gas

Emission factor (solid fuel) 0.38 lb/MMBtu solid fuel

Secondary emissions mill

- specific lb/yr = ∑ (MMBtu/yr) x (lb/MMBtu) x (% of generati on), for

solid fuel and natural gas

Sulfur dioxide

Emission factor (natural gas) 0.6 lb/MM ft 3 

# natural gas

0.00059 lb/MMBtu natural gas

Emission factor (solid fuel) 1.2 lb/MMBtu solid fuel

Secondary emissions mill

- specific lb/yr = ∑ (MMBtu/yr) x (lb/MMBtu) x (% of generation), for

solid fuel and natural gas

Carbon dioxide

Emission factor (natural gas) 53.02 kg/MMBtu natural gas

Emission factor (solid fuel) 93.4 kg/MMBtu solid fuel

Secondary emissions mill

- specific lb/yr = ∑ (MMBtu/yr) x (k g/MMBtu) x ( 2.204623 lb/kg) x (% of

generation), for solid fuel and natural gas

Methane

Emission factor (natural gas) 0.001 kg/MMBtu natural gas

Emission factor (solid fuel) 0.011 kg/MMBtu solid fuel

Secondary emissions mill

- specific lb/yr = ∑ (MMBt u/yr) x (kg/MMBtu) x ( 2.204623 lb/kg) x (% of

generation), for solid fuel and natural gas

Nitrous oxide

Emission factor (natural gas) 0.0001 kg/MMBtu natural gas

Emission factor (solid fuel) 0.0016 kg/MMBtu solid fuel

Secondary emissions mill

- specif ic lb/yr = ∑ (MMBtu/yr) x (kg/MMBtu) x ( 2.204623 lb/kg) x (% of

generation), for solid fuel and natural gas

# B3

- 2 Parameters Value Notes, u nits , and equations

Carbon dioxide equivalents

Global warming potential

- CH 4 

# 21 Unitless

Global warming potential

- N 2 

# O 310 Unitless

Secondary emissions mill

- specific C O 2 

# eq, lb/yr

= [CO 2 

# (lb/yr)] + [21 x CH 4 

# (lb/yr)] + [ 310 x N 2 

# O

(lb/yr)]

Wastewater impacts

System upgrade mill

- specific gal/d = (i ncrem ental reduction [ e.g., 9 5 % ] ) x ( current system

capacity [ gal/d ])/(c urrent reduction [92%])

- current system

capacity (g al/d)

Wastewater impacts mill

- specific MM gal/yr = (gal/d) x (360 d/yr) x (MM gal/yr/1E 6 

# gal)

Notes :

1. Assume electricity generated using the mix listed in the table (from IPM Version 3.0 for the year 2015)

. IPM is

EPA ’s Integrated Planning Model, which is a forecast model of the U.S. electric power sector

. 2 . For natural gas combustion, used AP

- 42 emission factors for PM, CO, NO X 

# , and SO 2



# . (EPA 1998a) Assumed

1,020 Btu/ft 3 

# of natural gas in estimating PM, CO, NO X 

# , and SO 2 

# secondary emissions. U sed 40 CF R part 98,

subpart C emission factors for CO 2 

# , CH 4 

# , and N 2 

# O.

3 . For solid fuel combustion, used NSPS emission factors for PM and SO 2 

# (40 CFR part 60, subpart Da, coal

- fired

utility plants), used AP

- 42 emission factors for NO

x 

# and CO (bituminuous/subbitumin ous coal combustion/spreader

stoker). (EPA 1998b) The NO

x 

# emission fa ctor was based on average of NO

x 

# emission factors for spreader stoker

type boilers burning bituminous (11 lb/ton) and subbituminous (8.8 lb/ton) coal. Assumed 13,000 Btu/lb of coal in

est imating NO X 

# and CO secondary emissions. Used 40 CFR part 98, subpart C emission factors for CO 2 

# (bituminous

coal) and CH 4 

# and N 2 

# O (coal/coke).

# Appendix C

Mill

- Specific Cost and Impacts Estimates for Regulatory Options under Considerati on for

Subpart S RTR Proposal

Appendix C 1. Mill

- Specific Cost Estimates for Regulatory Options under Consideration for

Subpart S RTR Proposal

Appendix C2. Mill

- Specific Impacts Estimates for Regulatory Options under Consideration for

Subpart S RTR Propo salAppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCostEstimatesforRegulatoryOptionsunderConsiderationfortheSubpartSRTRProposal231 NEI11108 AbiBowUSInc. Grenada MS No TMP Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No613 NEI11172 GeorgiaPacificMonticelloLLC Monticello MS No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes104 NEI11251 InternationalPaper Valliant OK No kraft,semi‐chemical Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes140 NEI13340 CascadePacificPulp,LLC Halsey OR No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes152 NEI11338 WickliffePaperCompany Wickliffe KY No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes512 NEI11367 AhlstromFiltrationLLC Madisonville KY No none Yes nobleaching No128 NEI11461 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation Coshocton OH No semi‐chemical,secondaryfiberYes nobleaching Yes373 NEI11600 SmartPapersHoldings,LLC Hamilton OH No none Yes nobleaching No288 NEI11602 GraphicPackagingInternationalInc. Middletown OH No none Yes nobleaching No301 NEI11610 Rock‐TennConvertingCompany Cincinnati OH No secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching No451 NEI11645 AppletonPapersInc. WestCarrollton OH No secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Yes136 NEI12368 SappiCloquetLLC Cloquet MN No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping/Recycle Yes229 NEI12407 VersoSartellLLC Sartell MN No TMP Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No202 NEI12411 BoiseWhitePaper,LLC InternationalFalls MN No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes121 NEI12492 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Orange TX No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes428 NEI12980 Georgia‐PacificConsumerProductsLP Muskogee OK No secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No515 NEIMA131179 Hollingsworth&VoseCompany EastWalpole MA No none Yes nobleaching No210 NEI13216 CatalystPaper(Snowflake)Inc. Snowflake AZ No secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No133 NEI13363 SimpsonTacomaKraftCompany,LLC Tacoma WA No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes230 NEI6284 VersoBucksport,LLC Bucksport ME No TMP,stonegroundwoodYes bleachingw/oClcompound No186 NEI18334 Georgia‐PacificConsumerProductsLP(NaheolaMill)Pennington AL No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes172 NEI18335 InternationalPaperCompany Selma AL No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes130 NEI18338 Georgia‐PacificBrewtonLLC Brewton AL No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yesfh lbl hPulpingprocess PaperproductionBleachingwithchlorineorchlorinatedcompoundsPredominantkraftcondensatetreatmentmethodImpacted‐repeattestingRTIID NEIID Millname City State Smallbusiness245 NEI18347 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation Stevenson AL No semi‐chemical,secondaryfiberNo nobleaching Yes600 NEI18357 InternationalPaperCompany Courtland AL No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes208228535 NEI18373 AlabamaRiverCellulose,LLC PerdueHill AL No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes199 NEI18390 AbiBowUSInc.‐CoosaPinesOperationsCoosaPines AL No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes138 NEI18652 ClearwaterPaperCorporation ArkansasCity AR No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes197 NEI18657 DeltaNaturalKraft PineBluff AR No kraft Yes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes171 NEI18658 EvergreenPackagingInc PineBluff AR No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes196 NEI18660 DomtarA.W.LLC Ashdown AR No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes409 NEI208 WhiteBirchPaperCompanyBearIslandLLCDivisionAshland VA No TMP,secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No339 NEI23 OxPaperboardLLC Halltown WV No secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching No289 NEI26304 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation Jacksonville FL No secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching No178 NEI26309 InternationalPaper Cantonment FL No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes241 NEI26382 RayonierFernandinaMill FernandinaBeachFL No sulfite‐NH3 No bleachingw/Clcompound Yes180 NEI26471 GraphicPackagingInternational,Inc. Macon GA No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes115 NEI26476 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany PortWentworth GA No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes391 NEI26487 TheProcter&GamblePaperProductsCompanyAlbany GA No none Yes nobleaching No190 NEI26491 Georgia‐PacificCedarSprings,LLC CedarSprings GA No kraft,semi‐chemical,secondaryfiberYes nobleaching Stripping Yes120 NEI26495 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Rome GA No kraft Yes nobleaching Strippingandbiotreatment Yes143 NEI26504 PackagingCorporationofAmerica Clyattville GA No kraft Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes114 NEI26506 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany Oglethorpe GA No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes175 NEI26514 InternationalPaperCompany AUGUSTA GA No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes240 NEI26526 RayonierPerformanceFibers,LLC JESUP GA No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes137 NEI26581 ClearwaterPaperCorp‐PPD&CPD,Idaho1Lewiston ID No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes315 NEI2INT16350 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Cayuga IN No secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching NoPageC1‐1AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCostEstimatesforRegulatoryOptionsunderConsiderationfortheSubpartSRTRProposalPulpingprocess PaperproductionBleachingwithchlorineorchlorinatedcompoundsPredominantkraftcondensatetreatmentmethodImpacted‐repeattestingRTIID NEIID Millname City State Smallbusiness435 NEI2TN0099,NEITN1050093Kimberly‐ClarkCorporation Loudon TN No secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Yes370 NEI2WAT18798 PonderayNewsprintCo. Usk WA No TMP Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No109 NEI32869A DomtarPaperCompany,LLC. Hawesville KY No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound ThermalIncinerator Yes169 NEI33013 InternationalPaper Mansfield LA No kraft,semi‐chemical Yes bleachingw/oClcompound Recycle Yes226 NEI33023 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation Hodge LA No kraft,semi‐chemical,secondaryfiberYes nobleaching Stripping Yes108 NEI33025 InternationalPaper Campti LA No kraft Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes387 NEI33072 S.D.WarrenCo.Westbrookmill Westbrook ME No none Yes nobleaching No183 NEI33103 RedShieldAcquisition,LLC OldTown ME Yes kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes157 NEI33104 LincolnPaperandTissue,LLC Lincoln ME Yes kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes135 NEI33118 S.D.WarrenCompany‐SomersetOperationsSkowhegan ME No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Strippingandbiotreatment Yes145 NEI33135,NEI706 LukePaperCompany Luke MD No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes403 NEI33866 NeenahPaper,Inc. Munising MI No none Yes nobleaching No155 NEI33883 EscanabaPaperCompany Escanaba MI No kraft,RMP Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes177 NEI33887 VersoQuinnesecLLC Quinnesec MI No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping/Recylce Yes247 NEI33945 PackagingCorporationofAmerica FilerCity MI No semi‐chemical,secondaryfiberYes nobleaching Yes423 NEI33950 MenomineeAcquisitionCorporationdbaClearwaterPaperMenominee MI No none Yes nobleaching No468 NEI33981 EBEddyPaperInc. PortHuron MI No none Yes nobleaching No429 NEI33986 ManistiquePapers,Inc. Manistique MI No secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No213 NEI34020 WausauPaperCorp. Brainerd MN No none Yes nobleaching No118 NEI34030 UPMBlandinPaperCompany GrandRapids MN No stonegroundwood Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No112 NEI34064 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany Columbus MS No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes242 NEI34066 LeafRiverCellulose,LLC NewAugusta MS No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes167 NEI34070 InternationalPaperCo.‐VicksburgMillRedwood MS No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes173 NEI35908 InternationalPaperCompany Ticonderoga NY No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Recycle Yes433 NEI36019 KnowltonTechnologies,LLC Watertown NY Yes none Yes nobleaching No193 NEI39968 FinchPaperLLC GlensFalls NY No sulfite‐NH3 Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Yes174 NEI40247 InternationalPaper,Inc Riegelwood NC No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes206 NEI40282 BlueRidgeHoldingCompany Canton NC No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes149 NEI40488 P.H.GlatfelterCompany‐ChillicotheFacility2Chillicothe OH No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes204 NEI40553 BoiseWhitePaperLLC StHelens ORNo none Yes nobleaching No615 NEI40554 Georgia‐PacificConsumerProducts,LPClatskanie OR No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes188 NEI40600 Georgia‐PacificToledoLLC Toledo OR No kraft,semi‐chemical,secondaryfiberYes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes410 NEI40648 SPNewsprintCo. Newberg OR No TMP,secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No100 NEI40686 DomtarPaperCompanyLLC Johnsonburg PA No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Strippingandbiotreatment Yes290 NEI40720 PaperWorksIndustires,Inc Philadelphia PA No secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching No389 NEI40738 TheProcter&GamblePaperProductsCompanyMehoopany PANo none Yes nobleaching No151 NEI41252 KapStone NorthCharleston SC No kraft Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes166 NEI41314 InternationalPaper Georgetown SC No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Strippingandbiotreatment Yes142 NEI41552 PackagingCorporationofAmerica Counce TN No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes198 NEI41565 AbiBowUSInc Calhoun TN No kraft,TMP,secondaryfiberYes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes106 NEI41599 DomtarPaperCompany,LLC Kingsport TN No soda Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Yes165 NEI41628 InternationalPaperCompany QueenCity TX No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes187 NEI42211 GPBigIsland,LLC BigIsland VA No semi‐chemical,secondaryfiberYes nobleaching Yes131 NEI42254 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation WestPoint VA No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes126 NEI42317 SmurfitStoneContainerCorporation Hopewell VA No kraft Yes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes414 NEI42329 NipponPaperIndustriesUSACo.,Ltd. PortAngeles WA No RMP,secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound NoPageC1‐2AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCostEstimatesforRegulatoryOptionsunderConsiderationfortheSubpartSRTRProposalPulpingprocess PaperproductionBleachingwithchlorineorchlorinatedcompoundsPredominantkraftcondensatetreatmentmethodImpacted‐repeattestingRTIID NEIID Millname City State Smallbusiness156 NEI42338 LongviewFibrePaper&Packaging,Inc.Longview WA No kraft,semi‐chemical Yes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes102 NEI42341A WeyerhaeuserNRCompany Longview WA No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping/Recylcle Yes371 NEI42341B NorthPacificPaperCorporation Longview WA No TMP,secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No139 NEI42357 PORTTOWNSENDPAPERCORP PortTownsend WA Yes kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes158 NEI42385 Kimberly‐ClarkWorldwide Everett WA No sulfite‐NH3 Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Yes203 NEI42410 BoiseWhitePaperLLC Wallula WA No kraft,sulfite‐Na Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes436 NEI42482 Georgia‐PacificConsumerProductsLP GreenBay WI No secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No341 NEI42486 GREENBAYPACKAGINGINC.MILL&SHIPPINGCONTAINERDIVGREENBAY WI No secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching No500 NEI42495 ThilmanyLLC DePere WI No none Yes nobleaching No117 NEI42689 WausauPaperMills,LLC. Mosinee WI No kraft Yes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes215 NEI42690 WausauPaperMills,LLC. Brokaw WI No none Yes nobleaching No617 NEI42695 DomtarA.W.LLC Nekoosa WI No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes164 NEI42710 Thilmany,LLC Kaukauna WI No kraft Yes nobleaching Strippingandbiotreatment Yes192 NEI42730 FlambeauRiverPapersLLC ParkFalls WI No sulfite‐Ca Yes bleachingw/oClcompound Yes375 NEI42800 ShawanoSpecialtyPapers‐ADivisionofLittleRapidsCorporationShawano WI Yes none Yes nobleaching No223 NEI42961 NewPageWisconsinSystem,Inc WisconsinRapids WI No TMP,stonegroundwoodYes bleachingw/oClcompound No154 NEI42963,NEI46739,NEIWI7720116NewPage,WisconsinSystemsInc. WisconsinRapids WI No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping/Recycle Yes216 NEI43202 WausauPaperMills,LLC Rhinelander WI No none Yes nobleaching No526 NEI43207 APPLETONCOATEDL.L.C.LOCKSMILL CombinedLocks WI No none Yes nobleaching No244 NEI43472 SonocoProductsCompany Hartsville SC No semi‐chemical Yes nobleaching Yes105 NEI45182 InternationalPaperCompany Springfield OR No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes111 NEI45206 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany Vanceboro NC No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes179 NEI45474 Rock‐TennMillCompany,LLC DemopolisAL No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes185 NEI46599 GeorgiaPacificConsumerProducts(Camas),LLCCAMAS WA No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes141 NEI46750 PACKAGINGCORPORATIONOFAMERICA‐TomahawkTomahawkWI No semi‐chemical Yes nobleaching Yes162 NEI46760 InternationalPaper Eastover SC No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes119 NEI46814 TINInc.dbaTempleInland BOGALUSA LA No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Recycle Yes184 NEI46817 Georgia‐PacificConsumerOperationsLLCPortHudsonOperationsZachary LA No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Recycle Yes195 NEI46835WoodlandPulpLLC5Baileyville ME No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes340 NEI46852 GreenBayPackagingInc. Morrilton AR No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Recycle Yes122 NEI46866 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Waverly TN No semi‐chemical Yes nobleaching Yes148 NEI46931 MeadWestvacoCorporation Cottonton AL No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes107 NEI47074 DomtarPaperCompanyLLC Bennettsville SC No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes200 NEI47077 AbiBowUSInc. Catawba SC No kraft,TMP Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes606 NEI47091 BuckeyeFlorida,LimitedPartnership Perry FL No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes176 NEI47104 KapStoneKraftPaperCorporation RoanokeRapids NC No kraft Yes nobleaching Strippingandbiotreatment Yes189 NEI54342 Georgia‐PacificLLCCrossettPaperOperationsCrossett AR No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Strippingandbiotreatment Yes365 NEI54400 DomtarPaperCompany,LLC Rothschild WI No sulfite‐Ca Yes bleachingw/oClcompound Yes181 NEI6057 GraphicPackagingInternationalInc. WestMonroe LA No kraft,semi‐chemical,secondaryfiberYes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes514 NEI6175 Hollingsworth&VoseCompany WestGroton MANo none Yes nobleaching No610 NEI6261 VersoAndroscogginLLC Jay ME No kraft,stonegroundwoodYes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes150 NEI6273 RumfordPaperCompany RUMFORD ME No kraft,stonegroundwoodYes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping/Recycle Yes147 NEI6450 WESTVACOTEXASLP EVADALE TX No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment YesPageC1‐3AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCostEstimatesforRegulatoryOptionsunderConsiderationfortheSubpartSRTRProposalPulpingprocess PaperproductionBleachingwithchlorineorchlorinatedcompoundsPredominantkraftcondensatetreatmentmethodImpacted‐repeattestingRTIID NEIID Millname City State Smallbusiness207 NEI7104 AppletonPapers,Inc. RoaringSpring PA No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes501 NEI7106 TeamTen,LLC Tyrone PA Yes secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching No182 NEI7181 PHGlatfelter SpringGrove PA No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes201 NEI7559 BoisePackagingandNewsprint,LLC DeRidder LA No kraft,TMP,secondaryfiberYes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes146 NEI759 MeadWestvacoofVirginia,Inc Covington VA No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes127 NEI7933 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation Florence SC No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes232 NEI8122 AugustaNewsprintCompanyLLC Augusta GA No TMP,secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No159 NEI8177 InterstatePaper,LLC Riceboro GA No kraft Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes430 NEI8178 Georgia‐PacificConsumerProductsLP Rincon GA No secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Yes531 NEI8186 InternationalPaperCompany Savannah GA No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Strippingandbiotreatment Yes243 NEI8196 GPCellulose,LLC.Brunswick GA No kraft No bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes132 NEI8261 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation FernandinaBeach FL No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Biotreatment Yes525 NEI8265 GeorgiaPacificConsumerOperationsLLC1Palatka FL No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes124 NEI8278 SmurfitStoneContainerCorp PanamaCity FL No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes163 NEI8560 InternationalPaperCompanyPrattville AL No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching Stripping Yes205 NEI8601 BOISEWHITEPAPERLLC Jackson AL No kraft,secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Biotreatment Yes116 NEI8619 InternationalPaperCompany PineHill AL No kraft,semi‐chemical,secondaryfiberYes nobleaching Strippingandbiotreatment Yes103 NEI9201 DomtarPaperCompany Plymouth NC No kraft Yes bleachingw/Clcompound Stripping Yes275 NEICT3102 CascadesBoxboardGroupConnecticutLLC,VersaillesMillsVersaillesCT No secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching No369 NEIGAT$3911 SPNewsprint Dublin GA No secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No511 NEIIL0215971 AhlstromFiltration,LLC Taylorville ILNo none Yes nobleaching No425 NEIMA10626 OnyxSpecialtyPapers,Inc. SouthLee MA Yes none Yes nobleaching No363 NEIME0250002 MadisonPaperIndustries Madison MENo stonegroundwood Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No368611 NEIMN14904 NewPageWisconsinSystemInc. Duluth MN No pressurizedgroundwood,secondaryfiberYes bleachingw/oClcompound No508513 NEINY5532600 HollingsworthandVoseCo. Greenwich NY No none Yes nobleaching No496 NEINY5533400 HollingsworthandVoseCompany Greenwich NY No none Yes nobleaching No322 NEIPA1013489 Newman&Company,Inc. Philadelphia PA Yes secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching No304 NEIVA00022 GreifPackagingLLC Riverville VA No semi‐chemical,secondaryfiberYes nobleaching Yes518 NEIWA0270002 GraysHarborPaper,LLC Hoquiam WA No none Yes nobleaching No254 NEIWI0793640 WisconsinPaperboardCorporation Milwaukee WI No secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching No520 NEIWI4050324 Georgia‐PacificConsumerProductsLP GreenBay WI No none Yes nobleaching NoPageC1‐4AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCostEstimatesforRegulatoryOptionsunderConsiderationfortheSubpartSRTRProposalPulpingprocess PaperproductionBleachingwithchlorineorchlorinatedcompoundsPredominantkraftcondensatetreatmentmethodImpacted‐repeattestingRTIID NEIID Millname City State Smallbusiness382 NEIWI4710355 SCATissueNorthAmericaLLC‐MenashaPapermillMenasha WI No secondaryfiber Yes bleachingw/oClcompound No224 NEIWI7500086,NEIWIT$8597NewPageWisconsinSystem,Inc. StevensPoint WI No none Yes nobleaching No516 NEIGAT$3909 Hollingsworth&VoseCompany Hawkinsville GA No none Yes nobleaching No311 NEW73505RepublicPaperboardCompany,LLC2Lawton OK No secondaryfiber Yes nobleaching NoTOTALSpecifiedfor97kraftmills 1141.Notethat2mills(RTIcode137&195)hadincorrectlylabeledintheirPartIICRresponsethatnochlorinatedcompoundswereusedinanystageofbleaching.UponfurtherreviewoftheinformationsubmittedwithPartI,itwasdeterminedthatch2.DeterminedHAPadditiveemissionsforthesemillsbyextrapolatingfromknownemissionsestimates.PageC1‐5AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCo231 NEI11108613 NEI11172104 NEI11251140 NEI13340152 NEI11338512 NEI11367128 NEI11461373 NEI11600288 NEI11602301 NEI11610451 NEI11645136 NEI12368229 NEI12407202 NEI12411121 NEI12492428 NEI12980515 NEIMA131179210 NEI13216133 NEI13363230 NEI6284186 NEI18334172 NEI18335130 NEI18338RTIID NEIIDCapitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$ Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$1,023,900$57,149$96,247$153,395$1,811,110$92,639$170,244$262,883$2,528,324$122,888$237,662$360,551$1,776,862$91,153$167,025$258,178$3,142,976$147,760$295,440$443,200$4,387,620$196,009$412,436$608,445$1,384,684$73,797$130,160$203,957$2,449,278$119,626$230,232$349,859$2,251,757$111,403$211,665$323,068$3,982,989$180,587$374,401$554,988$5,560,284$239,554$522,667$762,221$7,045,252$292,734$662,254$954,988$1,873,196$95,322$176,080$271,402$Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to95%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to94%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to93%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to96%245 NEI18347600 NEI18357208228535 NEI18373199 NEI18390138 NEI18652197 NEI18657171 NEI18658196 NEI18660409 NEI208339 NEI23289 NEI26304178 NEI26309241 NEI26382180 NEI26471115 NEI26476391 NEI26487190 NEI26491120 NEI26495143 NEI26504114 NEI26506175 NEI26514240 NEI26526137 NEI26581315 NEI2INT163503,496,964$161,739$328,715$490,454$6,185,555$262,183$581,442$843,625$8,635,084$347,794$811,698$1,159,492$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$1,331,529$71,391$125,164$196,554$2,355,257$115,725$221,394$337,119$3,287,957$153,513$309,068$462,581$456,714$28,843$42,931$71,774$807,853$46,755$75,938$122,693$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$875,113$50,032$82,261$132,292$3,805,220$173,736$357,691$531,427$PageC1‐6AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCoRTIID NEIID435 NEI2TN0099,NEITN1050093370 NEI2WAT18798109 NEI32869A169 NEI33013226 NEI33023108 NEI33025387 NEI33072183 NEI33103157 NEI33104135 NEI33118145 NEI33135,NEI706403 NEI33866155 NEI33883177 NEI33887247 NEI33945423 NEI33950468 NEI33981429 NEI33986213 NEI34020118 NEI34030112 NEI34064242 NEI34066167 NEI34070173 NEI35908433 NEI36019Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$ Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to95%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to94%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to93%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to96%2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,865$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$1,302,244$70,058$122,411$192,469$2,303,456$113,566$216,525$330,091$3,215,643$150,649$302,270$452,919$193 NEI39968174 NEI40247206 NEI40282149 NEI40488204 NEI40553615 NEI40554188 NEI40600410 NEI40648100 NEI40686290 NEI40720389 NEI40738151 NEI41252166 NEI41314142 NEI41552198 NEI41565106 NEI41599165 NEI41628187 NEI42211131 NEI42254126 NEI42317414 NEI423292,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,375,779$116,579$223,323$339,902$1,596,297$83,244$150,052$233,296$2,823,588$134,940$265,417$400,357$PageC1‐7AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCoRTIID NEIID156 NEI42338102 NEI42341A371 NEI42341B139 NEI42357158 NEI42385203 NEI42410436 NEI42482341 NEI42486500 NEI42495117 NEI42689215 NEI42690617 NEI42695164 NEI42710192 NEI42730375 NEI42800223 NEI42961154 NEI42963,NEI46739,NEIWI7720116216 NEI43202526 NEI43207244 NEI43472105 NEI45182111 NEI45206Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$ Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to95%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to94%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to93%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to96%1,118,089$61,571$105,100$166,671$1,977,716$99,808$185,905$285,713$2,760,907$132,398$259,525$391,923$3,498,254$161,790$328,836$490,626$2,033,176$102,173$191,119$293,292$3,596,355$165,625$338,057$503,682$869,719$49,770$81,754$131,524$1,538,389$80,679$144,609$225,287$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$179 NEI45474185 NEI46599141 NEI46750162 NEI46760119 NEI46814184 NEI46817195 NEI46835340 NEI46852122 NEI46866148 NEI46931107 NEI47074200 NEI47077606 NEI47091176 NEI47104189 NEI54342365 NEI54400181 NEI6057514 NEI6175610 NEI6261150 NEI6273147 NEI64502,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$2,884,134$137,386$271,109$408,495$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$2,897,137$137,911$272,331$410,242$5,124,559$223,556$481,709$705,265$PageC1‐8AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCoRTIID NEIID207 NEI7104501 NEI7106182 NEI7181201 NEI7559146 NEI759127 NEI7933232 NEI8122159 NEI8177430 NEI8178531 NEI8186243 NEI8196132 NEI8261525 NEI8265124 NEI8278163 NEI8560205 NEI8601116 NEI8619103 NEI9201275 NEICT3102369 NEIGAT$3911511 NEIIL0215971425 NEIMA10626Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$ Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to95%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to94%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to93%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to96%1,228,944$66,704$115,521$182,224$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$363 NEIME0250002368611 NEIMN14904508513 NEINY5532600496 NEINY5533400322 NEIPA1013489304 NEIVA00022518 NEIWA0270002254 NEIWI0793640520 NEIWI4050324PageC1‐9AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCoRTIID NEIID382 NEIWI4710355224 NEIWI7500086,NEIWIT$8597516 NEIGAT$3909311 NEW73505TOTAL1.Notethat2mills(RTIcode132.DeterminedHAPadditiveemCapitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$ Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to95%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to94%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to93%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to96%$8,705,578 $172,974 $818,324 $991,299 $36,235,131 $731,884 $3,406,102 $4,137,987 $78,710,994 $1,579,564 $7,398,833 $8,978,397 $142,016,521 $2,836,318 $13,349,553 $16,185,871lorinatedcompundswerepresentinthebleachingstage.PageC1‐10AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCo231 NEI11108613 NEI11172104 NEI11251140 NEI13340152 NEI11338512 NEI11367128 NEI11461373 NEI11600288 NEI11602301 NEI11610451 NEI11645136 NEI12368229 NEI12407202 NEI12411121 NEI12492428 NEI12980515 NEIMA131179210 NEI13216133 NEI13363230 NEI6284186 NEI18334172 NEI18335130 NEI18338RTIID NEIIDCapitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$ Annualcost,$$0 $05,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$42,000 $10,2435,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$42,000 $10,2433,203,556$150,169$301,134$451,303$3,849,195$175,435$361,824$537,260$$48,000 $11,7075,559,408$239,522$522,584$762,107$6,679,841$279,822$627,905$907,728$$48,000 $11,707$0 $0$42,000 $10,243$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$20,000 $4,878$62,000 $15,121$0 $01,973,577$99,631$185,516$285,147$$48,000 $11,7073,419,211$158,688$321,406$480,094$4,332,370$193,917$407,243$601,159$$28,000 $6,829$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$48,000 $11,707$0 $03,435,668$159,335$322,953$482,288$6,077,132$258,285$571,250$829,535$$48,000 $11,7078,465,139$341,988$795,723$1,137,711$9,835,228$388,322$924,511$1,312,833$$48,000 $11,7073,313,375$154,518$311,457$465,975$4,625,498$204,973$434,797$639,770$$48,000 $11,707$$RepeattestingKraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to98%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to97%245 NEI18347600 NEI18357208228535 NEI18373199 NEI18390138 NEI18652197 NEI18657171 NEI18658196 NEI18660409 NEI208339 NEI23289 NEI26304178 NEI26309241 NEI26382180 NEI26471115 NEI26476391 NEI26487190 NEI26491120 NEI26495143 NEI26504114 NEI26506175 NEI26514240 NEI26526137 NEI26581315 NEI2INT16350$42,000$10,2432,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,12110,941,230$425,003$1,028,476$1,453,478$13,146,305$496,510$1,235,753$1,732,263$$48,000 $11,7075,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,1214,166,062$187,593$391,610$579,203$5,005,682$219,156$470,534$689,690$$48,000 $11,7071,127,769$62,022$106,010$168,032$1,428,959$75,791$134,322$210,113$$28,000 $6,8292,062,226$103,408$193,849$297,258$3,647,738$167,627$342,887$510,514$$48,000 $11,7073,520,494$162,661$330,926$493,587$$48,000 $11,707$0 $0$0 $0$0 $05,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,121$34,000 $8,292$42,000 $10,2432,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,121$0 $02,667,866$250,779$250,779$$42,000 $10,2435,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$42,000 $10,243$42,000 $10,2431,547,932$81,103$145,506$226,608$2,160,925$107,585$203,127$310,712$$48,000 $11,7072,604,816$126,030$244,853$370,883$4,607,491$204,297$433,104$637,401$$48,000 $11,7076,730,809$281,630$632,696$914,326$9,396,263$373,591$883,249$1,256,840$$48,000 $11,707$48,000 $11,707$0 $0PageC1‐11AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCoRTIID NEIID435 NEI2TN0099,NEITN1050093370 NEI2WAT18798109 NEI32869A169 NEI33013226 NEI33023108 NEI33025387 NEI33072183 NEI33103157 NEI33104135 NEI33118145 NEI33135,NEI706403 NEI33866155 NEI33883177 NEI33887247 NEI33945423 NEI33950468 NEI33981429 NEI33986213 NEI34020118 NEI34030112 NEI34064242 NEI34066167 NEI34070173 NEI35908433 NEI36019Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$ Annualcost,$RepeattestingKraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to98%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to97%$20,000 $4,878$0 $0$62,000 $15,121$42,000 $10,2435,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$42,000 $10,2432,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$42,000 $10,243$0 $0936,857$53,006$88,065$141,071$1,657,147$85,924$155,772$241,695$$48,000 $11,707$48,000 $11,7072,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,121$62,000 $15,121$0 $05,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,121$62,000 $15,121$42,000 $10,243$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$0 $02,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,1212,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,1214,074,435$184,092$382,997$567,089$4,895,589$215,066$460,185$675,252$$28,000 $6,829$62,000 $15,121$0 $0193 NEI39968174 NEI40247206 NEI40282149 NEI40488204 NEI40553615 NEI40554188 NEI40600410 NEI40648100 NEI40686290 NEI40720389 NEI40738151 NEI41252166 NEI41314142 NEI41552198 NEI41565106 NEI41599165 NEI41628187 NEI42211131 NEI42254126 NEI42317414 NEI42329$34,000 $8,2922,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,121$62,000 $15,1212,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,121$0 $0$48,000 $11,707$28,000 $6,829$0 $0$62,000 $15,121$0 $0$0 $02,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$42,000 $10,2432,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,121$28,000 $6,829$62,000 $15,121$62,000 $15,1214,202,363$188,976$395,022$583,999$5,866,532$250,683$551,454$802,137$$48,000 $11,707$42,000 $10,2433,941,751$179,002$370,525$549,526$4,994,463$218,740$469,479$688,219$$48,000 $11,707$28,000 $6,829$0 $0PageC1‐12AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCoRTIID NEIID156 NEI42338102 NEI42341A371 NEI42341B139 NEI42357158 NEI42385203 NEI42410436 NEI42482341 NEI42486500 NEI42495117 NEI42689215 NEI42690617 NEI42695164 NEI42710192 NEI42730375 NEI42800223 NEI42961154 NEI42963,NEI46739,NEIWI7720116216 NEI43202526 NEI43207244 NEI43472105 NEI45182111 NEI45206Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$ Annualcost,$RepeattestingKraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to98%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to97%$28,000 $6,829$62,000 $15,121$0 $04,203,285$189,012$395,109$584,120$4,883,590$214,620$459,057$673,677$$28,000 $6,829$34,000 $8,2925,020,540$219,707$471,931$691,637$6,361,360$268,481$597,968$866,448$$48,000 $11,707$0 $0$0 $0$0 $02,147,603$107,023$201,875$308,898$2,721,158$130,782$255,789$386,571$$28,000 $6,829$0 $02,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,1212,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$42,000 $10,243$14,000 $3,414$0 $0$0 $05,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,121$0 $0$0 $0$42,000 $10,2432,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$$42,000 $10,2432,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,121$$$$179 NEI45474185 NEI46599141 NEI46750162 NEI46760119 NEI46814184 NEI46817195 NEI46835340 NEI46852122 NEI46866148 NEI46931107 NEI47074200 NEI47077606 NEI47091176 NEI47104189 NEI54342365 NEI54400181 NEI6057514 NEI6175610 NEI6261150 NEI6273147 NEI64501,404,967$74,712$132,067$206,778$$48,000 $11,7072,667,866$250,779$250,779$2,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,121$42,000 $10,2432,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,121$42,000 $10,243$62,000 $15,1215,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,121$42,000 $10,243$42,000 $10,2435,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$42,000 $10,2432,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,1212,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,121$48,000 $11,707$42,000 $10,243$62,000 $15,121$14,000 $3,4141,927,136$97,641$181,151$278,792$$28,000 $6,829$0 $05,101,559$222,706$479,547$702,252$7,121,817$295,427$669,451$964,877$$48,000 $11,7075,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,1217,153,925$296,554$672,469$969,023$9,064,502$362,388$852,063$1,214,451$$48,000 $11,707PageC1‐13AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCoRTIID NEIID207 NEI7104501 NEI7106182 NEI7181201 NEI7559146 NEI759127 NEI7933232 NEI8122159 NEI8177430 NEI8178531 NEI8186243 NEI8196132 NEI8261525 NEI8265124 NEI8278163 NEI8560205 NEI8601116 NEI8619103 NEI9201275 NEICT3102369 NEIGAT$3911511 NEIIL0215971425 NEIMA10626Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$ Annualcost,$RepeattestingKraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to98%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to97%$48,000 $11,707$0 $02,173,801$108,128$204,337$312,465$3,034,643$143,435$285,256$428,692$$48,000 $11,7075,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,1212,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,121$42,000 $10,243$0 $0$42,000 $10,243$20,000 $4,8785,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$42,000 $10,2435,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,121$28,000 $6,8292,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,1212,667,866$250,779$250,779$$62,000 $15,1212,667,866$250,779$250,779$$42,000 $10,243$48,000 $11,7075,335,732$501,559$501,559$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$42,000 $10,2432,667,866$250,779$250,779$5,335,732$501,559$501,559$$62,000 $15,121$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0363 NEIME0250002368611 NEIMN14904508513 NEINY5532600496 NEINY5533400322 NEIPA1013489304 NEIVA00022518 NEIWA0270002254 NEIWI0793640520 NEIWI4050324$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$42,000 $10,243$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0PageC1‐14AppendixC1.Mill‐SpecificCoRTIID NEIID382 NEIWI4710355224 NEIWI7500086,NEIWIT$8597516 NEIGAT$3909311 NEW73505TOTAL1.Notethat2mills(RTIcode132.DeterminedHAPadditiveemCapitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$Operatingcost,$Annualizedcapitalcost,$Totalannualcost,$ Capitalcost,$ Annualcost,$RepeattestingKraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to98%Kraftcondensatesimprovement‐92%to97%$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$218,255,158 $4,219,215 $20,515,985 $24,735,200 $296,959,429 $5,765,501 $27,914,186 $33,679,688 $5,416,000 $1,320,911Capitalcost AnnualcostKraft,soda,semichem$42,000 $10,243Kraftmillsusingbiotreatment$28,000 $6,829Sulfite $14,000 $3,414Non‐chemicalpulping$0 $0Nopulping $0 $0Bleachingw/Clcmpd$20,000 $4,878Bleachingw/oClcmpd$0 $0Nobleaching $0 $0RepeattestingmillcostPulping/bleachingPageC1‐15AppendixC2.Mill‐SpecificImpactsEstimatesforRegulatoryOptionsunderConsiderationfortheSubpartSRTRProposalImprovement1RTIID NEIID Millname City StatePredominantkraftcondensatetreatmentmethodCurrentsystemcapacity,gal/dUpgraderequired,gal/d2Wastewaterimpacts,MMgal/yrBiologicalsystemupgradeannualenergyO&Mcost,$Electricity,kWh/yrEnergyimpacts,MWh/yrEnergyimpacts,MMBtu/yr PM,lb/yr CO,lb/yr NOx,lb/yrSO2,lb/yr CO2,lb/yr CH4,lb/yr N2O,lb/yr139 NEI42357 PORTTOWNSENDPAPERCORP PortTownsend WA Biotreatment 12,000,000 130,43547$9,05390,530913095.0 37 69 197 41,692 4.1 0.6172 NEI18335 InternationalPaperCompany Selma AL Biotreatment 28,100,000 305,435110$20,941209,40920971512 86 160 455 96,440 9.5 1.4104 NEI11251 InternationalPaper Valliant OK Stripping178 NEI26309 InternationalPaper Cantonment FL StrippingTOTAL93%157$29,994299,9393001,02417 123 229 652 138,132 14 2139 NEI42357 PORTTOWNSENDPAPERCORP PortTownsend WA Biotreatment 12,000,000 260,87094$17,926179,26117961210 73 137 389 82,556 8.2 1.2172 NEI18335 InternationalPaperCompany Selma AL Biotreatment 28,100,000 610,870220$41,466414,6594151,41623 170 316 901 190,964 19 2.7140 NEI13340 CascadePacificPulp,LLC Halsey OR Biotreatment 10,900,000 117,20442$8,14781,472812784.5 33 62 177 37,521 3.7 0.5152 NEI11338 WickliffePaperCompany Wickliffe KY Biotreatment 21,300,000 229,03282$15,768157,6791585398.8 65 120 343 72,616 7.2 1.0208228535 NEI18373 AlabamaRiverCellulose,LLC PerdueHill AL Biotreatment 48,500,000 521,505188$35,481354,8053551,21220 145 271 771 163,400 16 2.3138 NEI18652 ClearwaterPaperCorporation ArkansasCity AR Biotreatment 15,000,000 161,29058$11,160111,6041123816.2 46 85 242 51,397 5.1 0.7167 NEI34070 InternationalPaperCo.‐VicksburgMillRedwood MS Biotreatment 14,600,000 156,98957$10,867108,6701093716.1 45 83 236 50,046 5.0 0.7104 NEI11251 InternationalPaper Valliant OK Stripping178 NEI26309 InternationalPaper Cantonment FL Stripping613 NEI11172 GeorgiaPacificMonticelloLLC Monticello MS Stripping154 NEI42963,NEI46739,NEIWI7720116NewPage,WisconsinSystemsInc. WisconsinRapids WI Stripping/Recycle195 NEI46835 WoodlandPulpLLC Baileyville ME Stripping148 NEI46931 MeadWestvacoCorporation Cottonton AL Stripping150 NEI6273 RumfordPaperCompany RUMFORD ME Stripping/Recycle243 NEI8196 GPCellulose,LLC.Brunswick GA StrippingTOTAL94%741$140,8151,408,1511,4084,80978 577 1,074 3,059 648,500 64 9139 NEI42357 PORTTOWNSENDPAPERCORP PortTownsend WA Biotreatment 12,000,000 391,304141$26,733267,32726791315 110 204 581 123,113 12 1.8172 NEI18335 InternationalPaperCompany Selma AL Biotreatment 28,100,000 916,304330$61,837618,3676182,11234 254 472 1,343 284,778 28 4.1140 NEI13340 CascadePacificPulp,LLC Halsey OR Biotreatment 10,900,000 234,40984$16,133161,3271615519.0 66 123 350 74,296 7.3 1.1152 NEI11338 WickliffePaperCompany Wickliffe KY Biotreatment 21,300,000 458,065165$31,223312,2263121,06617 128 238 678 143,790 14 2.0208228535 NEI18373 AlabamaRiverCellulose,LLC PerdueHill AL Biotreatment 48,500,000 1,043,011375$70,256702,5637032,39939 288 536 1,526 323,553 32 4.6138 NEI18652 ClearwaterPaperCorporation ArkansasCity AR Biotreatment 15,000,000 322,581116$22,099220,99122175512 91 169 480 101,773 10 1.4167 NEI34070 InternationalPaperCo.‐VicksburgMillRedwood MS Biotreatment 14,600,000 313,978113$21,518215,18121573512 88 164 467 99,098 9.8 1.4104 NEI11251 InternationalPaper Valliant OK Stripping178 NEI26309 InternationalPaper Cantonment FL Stripping613 NEI11172 GeorgiaPacificMonticelloLLC Monticello MS Stripping154 NEI42963,NEI46739,NEIWI7720116NewPage,WisconsinSystemsInc. WisconsinRapids WI Stripping/Recycle195 NEI46835 WoodlandPulpLLC Baileyville ME Stripping148 NEI46931 MeadWestvacoCorporation Cottonton AL Stripping150 NEI6273 RumfordPaperCompany RUMFORD ME Stripping/Recycle243 NEI8196 GPCellulose,LLC.Brunswick GA Stripping121 NEI12492 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Orange TX Biotreatment 15,900,000 169,14961$11,696116,9611173996.5 48 89 254 53,865 5.3 0.8197 NEI18657 DeltaNaturalKraft PineBluff AR Biotreatment 4,130,000 43,93616$3,09830,976311061.7 13 24 67 14,265 1.4 0.2131 NEI42254 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation WestPoint VA Biotreatment 18,900,000 201,06472$13,868138,6841394747.7 57 106 301 63,868 6.3 0.9203 NEI42410 BoiseWhitePaperLLC Wallula WA Biotreatment 25,360,000 269,78797$18,530185,30018563310 76 141 403 85,337 8.4 1.2117 NEI42689 WausauPaperMills,LLC. Mosinee WI Biotreatment 9,035,000 96,11735$6,70167,005672293.7 27 51 146 30,858 3.1 0.4147 NEI6450 WESTVACOTEXASLP EVADALE TX Biotreatment 39,000,000 414,894149$28,320283,20328396716 116 216 615 130,424 13 1.9531 NEI8186 InternationalPaperCompany Savannah GA Strippingandbiotreatment120 NEI26495 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Rome GA Strippingandbiotreatment116 NEI8619 InternationalPaperCompany PineHill AL Strippingandbiotreatment201 NEI7559 BoisePackagingandNewsprint,LLC DeRidder LA Stripping155 NEI33883 EscanabaPaperCompany Escanaba MI Stripping226 NEI33023 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation Hodge LA Stripping199 NEI18390 AbiBowUSInc.‐CoosaPinesOperationsCoosaPines AL StrippingTOTAL95%1,755$332,0113,320,1103,32011,339185 1,361 2,533 7,213 1,529,020 151 2293%94%95%C2‐1Improvement1RTIID NEIID Millname City StatePredominantkraftcondensatetreatmentmethodCurrentsystemcapacity,gal/dUpgraderequired,gal/d2Wastewaterimpacts,MMgal/yrBiologicalsystemupgradeannualenergyO&Mcost,$Electricity,kWh/yrEnergyimpacts,MWh/yrEnergyimpacts,MMBtu/yr PM,lb/yr CO,lb/yr NOx,lb/yrSO2,lb/yr CO2,lb/yr CH4,lb/yr N2O,lb/yr139 NEI42357 PORTTOWNSENDPAPERCORP PortTownsend WA Biotreatment 12,000,000 521,739188$35,496354,9623551,21220 146 271 771 163,472 16 2.3172 NEI18335 InternationalPaperCompany Selma AL Biotreatment 28,100,000 1,221,739440$82,108821,0818212,80446 337 626 1,784 378,135 37 5.4140 NEI13340 CascadePacificPulp,LLC Halsey OR Biotreatment 10,900,000 351,613127$24,058240,58124182213 99 184 523 110,795 11 1.6152 NEI11338 WickliffePaperCompany Wickliffe KY Biotreatment 21,300,000 687,097247$46,561465,6134661,59026 191 355 1,012 214,430 21 3.0208228535 NEI18373 AlabamaRiverCellulose,LLC PerdueHill AL Biotreatment 48,500,000 1,564,516563$104,7711,047,7091,0483,57858 430 799 2,276 482,505 48 6.9138 NEI18652 ClearwaterPaperCorporation ArkansasCity AR Biotreatment 15,000,000 483,871174$32,956329,5563301,12518 135 251 716 151,771 15 2.2167 NEI34070 InternationalPaperCo.‐VicksburgMillRedwood MS Biotreatment 14,600,000 470,968170$32,089320,8933211,09618 132 245 697 147,782 15 2.1104 NEI11251 InternationalPaper Valliant OK Stripping178 NEI26309 InternationalPaper Cantonment FL Stripping613 NEI11172 GeorgiaPacificMonticelloLLC Monticello MS Stripping154 NEI42963,NEI46739,NEIWI7720116NewPage,WisconsinSystemsInc. WisconsinRapids WI Stripping/Recycle195 NEI46835 WoodlandPulpLLC Baileyville ME Stripping148 NEI46931 MeadWestvacoCorporation Cottonton AL Stripping150 NEI6273 RumfordPaperCompany RUMFORD ME Stripping/Recycle243 NEI8196 GPCellulose,LLC.Brunswick GA Stripping121 NEI12492 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Orange TX Biotreatment 15,900,000 338,298122$23,160231,59923279113 95 177 503 106,659 11 1.5197 NEI18657 DeltaNaturalKraft PineBluff AR Biotreatment 4,130,000 87,87232$6,13461,337612093.4 25 47 133 28,248 2.8 0.4131 NEI42254 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation WestPoint VA Biotreatment 18,900,000 402,128145$27,461274,61327593815 113 209 597 126,468 13 1.8203 NEI42410 BoiseWhitePaperLLC Wallula WA Biotreatment 25,360,000 539,574194$36,692366,9193671,25320 150 280 797 168,978 17 2.4117 NEI42689 WausauPaperMills,LLC. Mosinee WI Biotreatment 9,035,000 192,23469$13,268132,6791334537.4 54 101 288 61,103 6.0 0.9147 NEI6450 WESTVACOTEXASLP EVADALE TX Biotreatment 39,000,000 829,787299$56,078560,7815611,91531 230 428 1,218 258,258 26 3.7531 NEI8186 InternationalPaperCompany Savannah GA Strippingandbiotreatment120 NEI26495 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Rome GA Strippingandbiotreatment116 NEI8619 InternationalPaperCompany PineHill AL Strippingandbiotreatment201 NEI7559 BoisePackagingandNewsprint,LLC DeRidder LA Stripping155 NEI33883 EscanabaPaperCompany Escanaba MI Stripping226 NEI33023 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation Hodge LA Stripping199 NEI18390 AbiBowUSInc.‐CoosaPinesOperationsCoosaPines AL Stripping130 NEI18338 Georgia‐PacificBrewtonLLC Brewton AL Biotreatment 23,200,000 244,21188$16,797167,9731685749.4 69 128 365 77,357 7.7 1.1114 NEI26506 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany Oglethorpe GA Biotreatment 9,200,000 96,84235$6,75067,503682313.8 28 51 147 31,087 3.1 0.4240 NEI26526 RayonierPerformanceFibers,LLC JESUP GA Biotreatment 54,900,000 577,895208$39,259392,5893931,34122 161 299 853 180,800 18 2.6165 NEI41628 InternationalPaperCompany QueenCity TX Biotreatment 30,970,000 326,000117$22,330223,29922376312 92 170 485 102,837 10 1.5610 NEI6261 VersoAndroscogginLLC Jay ME Biotreatment 39,200,000 412,632149$28,168281,68128296216 115 215 612 129,724 13 1.8182 NEI7181 PHGlatfelter SpringGrove PA Biotreatment 13,900,000 146,31653$10,138101,3841013465.6 42 77 220 46,691 4.6 0.7108 NEI33025 InternationalPaper Campti LA Stripping151 NEI41252 KapStone NorthCharleston SC Stripping164 NEI42710 Thilmany,LLC Kaukauna WI Strippingandbiotreatment162 NEI46760 InternationalPaper Eastover SC Stripping146 NEI759 MeadWestvacoofVirginia,Inc Covington VA Stripping525 NEI8265 GeorgiaPacificConsumerOperationsLLCPalatka FL Stripping103 NEI9201 DomtarPaperCompany Plymouth NC StrippingTOTAL96%3,418$644,2756,442,7546,44322,003359 2,641 4,915 13,997 2,967,100 293 4296%C2‐2Improvement1RTIID NEIID Millname City StatePredominantkraftcondensatetreatmentmethodCurrentsystemcapacity,gal/dUpgraderequired,gal/d2Wastewaterimpacts,MMgal/yrBiologicalsystemupgradeannualenergyO&Mcost,$Electricity,kWh/yrEnergyimpacts,MWh/yrEnergyimpacts,MMBtu/yr PM,lb/yr CO,lb/yr NOx,lb/yrSO2,lb/yr CO2,lb/yr CH4,lb/yr N2O,lb/yr139 NEI42357 PORTTOWNSENDPAPERCORP PortTownsend WA Biotreatment 12,000,000 652,174235$44,228442,2794421,51025 181 337 961 203,684 20 2.9172 NEI18335 InternationalPaperCompany Selma AL Biotreatment 28,100,000 1,527,174550$102,3061,023,0581,0233,49457 419 780 2,223 471,152 47 6.7140 NEI13340 CascadePacificPulp,LLC Halsey OR Biotreatment 10,900,000 468,817169$31,945319,4493191,09118 131 244 694 147,117 15 2.1152 NEI11338 WickliffePaperCompany Wickliffe KY Biotreatment 21,300,000 916,129330$61,825618,2506182,11134 253 472 1,343 284,725 28 4.0208228535 NEI18373 AlabamaRiverCellulose,LLC PerdueHill AL Biotreatment 48,500,000 2,086,022751$139,1171,391,1711,3914,75177 570 1,061 3,022 640,680 63 9.1138 NEI18652 ClearwaterPaperCorporation ArkansasCity AR Biotreatment 15,000,000 645,161232$43,759437,5924381,49424 179 334 951 201,525 20 2.9167 NEI34070 InternationalPaperCo.‐VicksburgMillRedwood MS Biotreatment 14,600,000 627,957226$42,609426,0884261,45524 175 325 926 196,228 19 2.8104 NEI11251 InternationalPaper Valliant OK Stripping178 NEI26309 InternationalPaper Cantonment FL Stripping613 NEI11172 GeorgiaPacificMonticelloLLC Monticello MS Stripping154 NEI42963,NEI46739,NEIWI7720116NewPage,WisconsinSystemsInc. WisconsinRapids WI Stripping/Recycle195 NEI46835 WoodlandPulpLLC Baileyville ME Stripping148 NEI46931 MeadWestvacoCorporation Cottonton AL Stripping150 NEI6273 RumfordPaperCompany RUMFORD ME Stripping/Recycle243 NEI8196 GPCellulose,LLC.Brunswick GA Stripping121 NEI12492 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Orange TX Biotreatment 15,900,000 507,447183$34,538345,3773451,18019 142 263 750 159,057 16 2.3197 NEI18657 DeltaNaturalKraft PineBluff AR Biotreatment 4,130,000 131,80947$9,14791,469913125.1 37 70 199 42,125 4.2 0.6131 NEI42254 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation WestPoint VA Biotreatment 18,900,000 603,191217$40,952409,5214101,39923 168 312 890 188,598 19 2.7203 NEI42410 BoiseWhitePaperLLC Wallula WA Biotreatment 25,360,000 809,362291$54,717547,1745471,86930 224 417 1,189 251,992 25 3.6117 NEI42689 WausauPaperMills,LLC. Mosinee WI Biotreatment 9,035,000 288,351104$19,786197,86019867611 81 151 430 91,121 9.0 1.3147 NEI6450 WESTVACOTEXASLP EVADALE TX Biotreatment 39,000,000 1,244,681448$83,627836,2758362,85647 343 638 1,817 385,132 38 5.5531 NEI8186 InternationalPaperCompany Savannah GA Strippingandbiotreatment120 NEI26495 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Rome GA Strippingandbiotreatment116 NEI8619 InternationalPaperCompany PineHill AL Strippingandbiotreatment201 NEI7559 BoisePackagingandNewsprint,LLC DeRidder LA Stripping155 NEI33883 EscanabaPaperCompany Escanaba MI Stripping226 NEI33023 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation Hodge LA Stripping199 NEI18390 AbiBowUSInc.‐CoosaPinesOperationsCoosaPines AL Stripping130 NEI18338 Georgia‐PacificBrewtonLLC Brewton AL Biotreatment 23,200,000 488,421176$33,261332,6103331,13619 136 254 723 153,178 15 2.2114 NEI26506 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany Oglethorpe GA Biotreatment 9,200,000 193,68470$13,367133,6661344567.4 55 102 290 61,557 6.1 0.9240 NEI26526 RayonierPerformanceFibers,LLC JESUP GA Biotreatment 54,900,000 1,155,789416$77,738777,3807772,65543 319 593 1,689 358,009 35 5.1165 NEI41628 InternationalPaperCompany QueenCity TX Biotreatment 30,970,000 652,000235$44,216442,1634421,51025 181 337 961 203,631 20 2.9610 NEI6261 VersoAndroscogginLLC Jay ME Biotreatment 39,200,000 825,263297$55,777557,7685581,90531 229 426 1,212 256,870 25 3.7182 NEI7181 PHGlatfelter SpringGrove PA Biotreatment 13,900,000 292,632105$20,075200,75520168611 82 153 436 92,454 9.1 1.3108 NEI33025 InternationalPaper Campti LA Stripping151 NEI41252 KapStone NorthCharleston SC Stripping164 NEI42710 Thilmany,LLC Kaukauna WI Strippingandbiotreatment162 NEI46760 InternationalPaper Eastover SC Stripping146 NEI759 MeadWestvacoofVirginia,Inc Covington VA Stripping525 NEI8265 GeorgiaPacificConsumerOperationsLLCPalatka FL Stripping103 NEI9201 DomtarPaperCompany Plymouth NC Stripping186 NEI18334 Georgia‐PacificConsumerProductsLP(NaheolaMill)Pennington AL Biotreatment 49,000,000 510,417184$34,737347,3693471,18619 142 265 755 159,975 16 2.3171 NEI18658 EvergreenPackagingInc PineBluff AR Biotreatment 26,350,000 274,47999$18,848188,47518864410 77 144 409 86,799 8.6 1.2175 NEI26514 InternationalPaperCompany AUGUSTA GA Biotreatment 35,000,000 364,583131$24,933249,32624985114 102 190 542 114,823 11 1.6183 NEI33103 RedShieldAcquisition,LLC OldTown ME Biotreatment 10,100,000 105,20838$7,32573,247732504.1 30 56 159 33,733 3.3 0.5135 NEI33118 S.D.WarrenCompany‐SomersetOperationsSkowhegan ME Strippingandbiotreatment166 NEI41314 InternationalPaper Georgetown SC Strippingandbiotreatment600 NEI18357 InternationalPaperCompany Courtland AL Stripping115 NEI26476 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany PortWentworth GA Stripping112 NEI34064 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany Columbus MS Stripping242 NEI34066 LeafRiverCellulose,LLC NewAugusta MS Stripping174 NEI40247 InternationalPaper,Inc Riegelwood NC Stripping105 NEI45182 InternationalPaperCompany Springfield OR Stripping185 NEI46599 GeorgiaPacificConsumerProducts(Camas),LLCCAMAS WA StrippingTOTAL97%5,533$1,038,83210,388,32210,38835,478579 4,259 7,925 22,569 4,784,165 473 6897%C2‐3Improvement1RTIID NEIID Millname City StatePredominantkraftcondensatetreatmentmethodCurrentsystemcapacity,gal/dUpgraderequired,gal/d2Wastewaterimpacts,MMgal/yrBiologicalsystemupgradeannualenergyO&Mcost,$Electricity,kWh/yrEnergyimpacts,MWh/yrEnergyimpacts,MMBtu/yr PM,lb/yr CO,lb/yr NOx,lb/yrSO2,lb/yr CO2,lb/yr CH4,lb/yr N2O,lb/yr139 NEI42357 PORTTOWNSENDPAPERCORP PortTownsend WA Biotreatment 12,000,000 782,609282$52,934529,3435291,80829 217 404 1,150 243,780 24 3.5172 NEI18335 InternationalPaperCompany Selma AL Biotreatment 28,100,000 1,832,609660$122,4451,224,4511,2244,18268 502 934 2,660 563,900 56 8.0140 NEI13340 CascadePacificPulp,LLC Halsey OR Biotreatment 10,900,000 586,022211$39,803398,0303981,35922 163 304 865 183,306 18 2.6152 NEI11338 WickliffePaperCompany Wickliffe KY Biotreatment 21,300,000 1,145,161412$77,033770,3347702,63143 316 588 1,674 354,764 35 5.0208228535 NEI18373 AlabamaRiverCellulose,LLC PerdueHill AL Biotreatment 48,500,000 2,607,527939$173,3381,733,3851,7335,92097 711 1,322 3,766 798,281 79 11138 NEI18652 ClearwaterPaperCorporation ArkansasCity AR Biotreatment 15,000,000 806,452290$54,523545,2355451,86230 224 416 1,185 251,099 25 3.6167 NEI34070 InternationalPaperCo.‐VicksburgMillRedwood MS Biotreatment 14,600,000 784,946283$53,090530,9025311,81330 218 405 1,153 244,498 24 3.5104 NEI11251 InternationalPaper Valliant OK Stripping178 NEI26309 InternationalPaper Cantonment FL Stripping613 NEI11172 GeorgiaPacificMonticelloLLC Monticello MS Stripping154 NEI42963,NEI46739,NEIWI7720116NewPage,WisconsinSystemsInc. WisconsinRapids WI Stripping/Recycle195 NEI46835 WoodlandPulpLLC Baileyville ME Stripping148 NEI46931 MeadWestvacoCorporation Cottonton AL Stripping150 NEI6273 RumfordPaperCompany RUMFORD ME Stripping/Recycle243 NEI8196 GPCellulose,LLC.Brunswick GA Stripping121 NEI12492 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Orange TX Biotreatment 15,900,000 676,596244$45,860458,5984591,56626 188 350 996 211,200 21 3.0197 NEI18657 DeltaNaturalKraft PineBluff AR Biotreatment 4,130,000 175,74563$12,146121,4551214156.8 50 93 264 55,934 5.5 0.8131 NEI42254 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation WestPoint VA Biotreatment 18,900,000 804,255290$54,377543,7715441,85730 223 415 1,181 250,425 25 3.6203 NEI42410 BoiseWhitePaperLLC Wallula WA Biotreatment 25,360,000 1,079,149388$72,655726,5497272,48140 298 554 1,578 334,600 33 4.8117 NEI42689 WausauPaperMills,LLC. Mosinee WI Biotreatment 9,035,000 384,468138$26,272262,72326389715 108 200 571 120,993 12 1.7147 NEI6450 WESTVACOTEXASLP EVADALE TX Biotreatment 39,000,000 1,659,574597$111,0421,110,4241,1103,79262 455 847 2,412 511,387 51 7.3531 NEI8186 InternationalPaperCompany Savannah GA Strippingandbiotreatment120 NEI26495 TINInc.dbaTemple‐Inland Rome GA Strippingandbiotreatment116 NEI8619 InternationalPaperCompany PineHill AL Strippingandbiotreatment201 NEI7559 BoisePackagingandNewsprint,LLC DeRidder LA Stripping155 NEI33883 EscanabaPaperCompany Escanaba MI Stripping226 NEI33023 Smurfit‐StoneContainerCorporation Hodge LA Stripping199 NEI18390 AbiBowUSInc.‐CoosaPinesOperationsCoosaPines AL Stripping130 NEI18338 Georgia‐PacificBrewtonLLC Brewton AL Biotreatment 23,200,000 732,632264$49,601496,0114961,69428 203 378 1,078 228,429 23 3.2114 NEI26506 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany Oglethorpe GA Biotreatment 9,200,000 290,526105$19,933199,33119968111 82 152 433 91,799 9.1 1.3240 NEI26526 RayonierPerformanceFibers,LLC JESUP GA Biotreatment 54,900,000 1,733,684624$115,9281,159,2811,1593,95965 475 884 2,519 533,887 53 7.6165 NEI41628 InternationalPaperCompany QueenCity TX Biotreatment 30,970,000 978,000352$65,938659,3836592,25237 270 503 1,433 303,668 30 4.3610 NEI6261 VersoAndroscogginLLC Jay ME Biotreatment 39,200,000 1,237,895446$83,178831,7818322,84146 341 635 1,807 383,063 38 5.4182 NEI7181 PHGlatfelter SpringGrove PA Biotreatment 13,900,000 438,947158$29,938299,3792991,02217 123 228 650 137,874 14 2.0108 NEI33025 InternationalPaper Campti LA Stripping151 NEI41252 KapStone NorthCharleston SC Stripping164 NEI42710 Thilmany,LLC Kaukauna WI Strippingandbiotreatment162 NEI46760 InternationalPaper Eastover SC Stripping146 NEI759 MeadWestvacoofVirginia,Inc Covington VA Stripping525 NEI8265 GeorgiaPacificConsumerOperationsLLCPalatka FL Stripping103 NEI9201 DomtarPaperCompany Plymouth NC Stripping186 NEI18334 Georgia‐PacificConsumerProductsLP(NaheolaMill)Pennington AL Biotreatment 49,000,000 1,020,833368$68,784687,8376882,34938 282 525 1,494 316,772 31 4.5171 NEI18658 EvergreenPackagingInc PineBluff AR Biotreatment 26,350,000 548,958198$37,321373,2073731,27521 153 285 811 171,874 17 2.4175 NEI26514 InternationalPaperCompany AUGUSTA GA Biotreatment 35,000,000 729,167263$49,370493,6994941,68627 202 377 1,073 227,365 22 3.2183 NEI33103 RedShieldAcquisition,LLC OldTown ME Biotreatment 10,100,000 210,41776$14,504145,0401454958.1 59 111 315 66,796 6.6 1.0135 NEI33118 S.D.WarrenCompany‐SomersetOperationsSkowhegan ME Strippingandbiotreatment166 NEI41314 InternationalPaper Georgetown SC Strippingandbiotreatment600 NEI18357 InternationalPaperCompany Courtland AL Stripping115 NEI26476 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany PortWentworth GA Stripping112 NEI34064 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany Columbus MS Stripping242 NEI34066 LeafRiverCellulose,LLC NewAugusta MS Stripping174 NEI40247 InternationalPaper,Inc Riegelwood NC Stripping105 NEI45182 InternationalPaperCompany Springfield OR Stripping185 NEI46599 GeorgiaPacificConsumerProducts(Camas),LLCCAMAS WA Stripping202 NEI12411 BoiseWhitePaper,LLC InternationalFalls MN Biotreatment 25,240,000 260,20694$17,881178,81217961110 73 136 388 82,349 8.1 1.2196 NEI18660 DomtarA.W.LLC Ashdown AR Biotreatment 51,000,000 525,773189$35,767357,6673581,22120 147 273 777 164,717 16 2.3179 NEI45474 Rock‐TennMillCompany,LLC DemopolisAL Biotreatment 16,700,000 172,16562$11,902119,0161194066.6 49 91 259 54,811 5.4 0.8181 NEI6057 GraphicPackagingInternationalInc. WestMonroe LA Biotreatment 24,520,000 252,78491$17,378173,7841745949.7 71 133 378 80,033 7.9 1.1190 NEI26491 Georgia‐PacificCedarSprings,LLC CedarSprings GA Stripping98%C2‐4Improvement1RTIID NEIID Millname City StatePredominantkraftcondensatetreatmentmethodCurrentsystemcapacity,gal/dUpgraderequired,gal/d2Wastewaterimpacts,MMgal/yrBiologicalsystemupgradeannualenergyO&Mcost,$Electricity,kWh/yrEnergyimpacts,MWh/yrEnergyimpacts,MMBtu/yr PM,lb/yr CO,lb/yr NOx,lb/yrSO2,lb/yr CO2,lb/yr CH4,lb/yr N2O,lb/yr149 NEI40488 P.H.GlatfelterCompany‐ChillicotheFacilityChillicothe OH Stripping617 NEI42695 DomtarA.W.LLC Nekoosa WI Stripping111 NEI45206 WeyerhaeuserNRCompany Vanceboro NC Stripping107 NEI47074 DomtarPaperCompanyLLC Bennettsville SC Stripping200 NEI47077 AbiBowUSInc. Catawba SC Stripping124 NEI8278 SmurfitStoneContainerCorp PanamaCity FL Stripping163 NEI8560 InternationalPaperCompanyPrattville AL StrippingTOTAL98%8,085$1,512,94315,129,42815,12951,670843 6,202 11,542 32,869 6,967,601 689 991.ThemethodologyusedtodeterminethecurrentperformancelevelbasedonthePartIresultsissummarizedinaseparatememo,"SummaryofKraftCondensateControlTechnologyReview."2.WWTUpgradeRequired:proportional;92>93=CurrentSize*93/92,etc.Emissionfactors ValueFuel%ofgenerationImprove‐ment PM,tpy CO,tpy NOx,tpySO2,tpy CO2,tpy CH4,tpy N2O,tpy1.9Coal 53%93%total 0.01 0.06 0.1 0.3 69 0.007 0.0010.00186275Oil/naturalgas 21%94%total 0.04 0.3 0.5 1.5 324 0.03 0.0050.03Nuclear 17%95%total 0.09 0.7 1.3 3.6 765 0.08 0.0184Hydroelectric 6%96%total 0.2 1.3 2.5 7.0 1,484 0.1 0.020.0824Renewable 2%97%total 0.3 2.1 4.0 11 2,392 0.2 0.030.19Other 1%98%total 0.4 3.1 5.8 16 3,484 0.3 0.05100Notes:0.09801.Assumeelectricitygeneratedusingtheabovemix(fromIPMVersion3.0Improve‐mentCO2eq,tpy0.38fortheyear2015).93%total 700.62.IPM=EPAIntegratedPlanningModel,whichisamulti‐regional,dynamic,94%total 3260.00059deterministiclinearprogrammingmodeloftheU.S.electricpowersectorthat95%total 7691.2providesforecastsofleast‐costcapacityexpansion,electricitydispatch,and96%total 1,49353.02emissioncontrolstrategiesformeetingenergydemandandenvironmental,97%total 2,40893.4transmission,dispatch,andreliabilityconstraints.98%total 3,5060.001GWP:0.01121forCH40.0001Conversionfactors Units310forN2O0.00163415.179 Btu/kWhNotes:2.204623 lb/kg1.Fornaturalgascombustion,usedAP‐42emissionfactorsforPM,CO,NOx,andSO2,1,020Btu/ft3naturalgasandused40CFRpart98,subpartCemissionfactorsforCO2,CH4,andN2O.13,000 Btu/lbcoalAssumed1,020Btu/ft3ofnaturalgasinestimatingsecondaryemissions2.Forsolidfuelcombustion,usedNSPSemissionfactorsforPMandSO2(40CFRpart60,subpartDa,coal‐firedutilityplants),usedAP‐42emissionfactorsforNOxandCO(bituminuous/subbituminouscoalcombustion/spreaderstoker).TheNOxemissionfactorwasbasedonaverageofNOxemissionfactorsforspreaderstokertypeboilersburningbituminous(11lb/ton)andsubbituminous(8.8lb/ton)coal.Assumed13,000Btu/lbofcoalinestimatingNOxandCOsecondaryemissions.Used40CFRpart98,subpartCemissionfactorsforCO2(bituminouscoal)andCH4andN2O(coal/coke).kg/MMBtunaturalgaskg/MMBtusolidfuellb/MMBtusolidfuellb/MMft3naturalgaslb/MMBtunaturalgaslb/MMBtusolidfuelkg/MMBtunaturalgaskg/MMBtusolidfuellb/MMBtunaturalgaslb/MMBtusolidfuellb/MMft3naturalgaslb/MMBtunaturalgaskg/MMBtunaturalgaskg/MMBtusolidfuelNOXSO2CO2CH4N2OUnitslb/MMft3naturalgaslb/MMBtunaturalgaslb/MMBtusolid,liquid,gaseousfuellb/MMft3naturalgas98%,continuedAssumedequivalenttonaturalgasNotesNosecondaryairemissionsestimatedNosecondaryairemissionsestimatedNosecondaryairemissionsestimatedPMCOC2‐5