**GAO-08-233T**                      Published: Oct 30, 2007. Publicly Released: Oct 30, 2007.                  

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## Highlights

Minority banks can play an important role in serving the financial needs of historically underserved communities and growing populations of minorities. For this reason, the Financial Institutions, Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) established goals that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) must work toward to preserve and promote such institutions (support efforts). While not required to do so by FIRREA, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) have established some minority bank support efforts. This testimony, based on a 2006 General Accountability Office (GAO) report, discusses the profitability of minority banks, regulators' support and assessment efforts, and the views of minority banks on the regulators' efforts as identified through responses from a survey of 149 such institutions.

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## Topics

Financial Markets and Institutions

Bank examinationBank managementBanking lawBanking regulationFederal regulationsLending institutionsMinoritiesPerformance measuresPolicy evaluationProgram evaluationRegulatory agenciesSurveysTechnical assistanceCommunity and supportive services programs