# Patent

## Title
Connector for card

## Abstract

The connector for a card has a housing for accommodating a card provided with terminal members, and connecting terminals mounted in the housing and contacting the terminal members of the card. Here, at least one of the connecting terminals has a base portion provided along a rear edge of the housing, at least some of the base portion is embedded in a bottom wall portion of the housing, and a contact member forming a hoop along with the base portion. The contact member has a pair of spring portions connected to the base portion, a joining portion joining the pair of spring portions, and a contact portion connected to the leading end of the joining portion for contacting the terminal members of the card.

## Background
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The Present Disclosure claims priority to prior-filed Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-175275, entitled “Connector For Card,” filed on 7 Aug. 2012 with the Japanese Patent Office. The content of the aforementioned Patent Application is incorporated in its entirety herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE
The Present Disclosure relates, generally, to a connector for a card.
Conventional electronic devices typically include card connectors to allow various types of memory cards to be used. An example of such a conventional electronic device is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-146289, the content of which is incorporated in its entirety herein.
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a conventional connector for a card. In this drawing, 811 is the metal frame of the card connector, which has a bottom plate portion 811b, and which accommodates a memory card (not shown). The electrode pads (not shown) of a memory card, such as a SIM card, are exposed on the bottom.
A plurality of first terminal holding portions 811c and second terminal holding portions 811d are formed in the bottom plate portion 811b, and metal first terminals 851 and second terminals 861 are held in each first terminal holding portion 811c and second terminal holding portion 811d. In the example shown, the first terminals 851 and second terminals 861 are arranged in two rows to accommodate the arrangement of electrodes in a SIM card.
The first terminal 851 includes a rectangular frame portion 851a open in the center, a cantilevered contact member 851b having a base end connected to the inner edge of the short side of the rectangular frame portion 851a and extending into the opening, and a tail portion 851d extending outward from the outer edge of the short side of the rectangular frame portion 851a. The second terminal 861 includes a rectangular frame portion 861a open in the center, a cantilevered contact member 861b having a base end connected to the inner edge of the short side of the rectangular frame portion 861a and extending into the opening, and a tail portion 861d extending outward from the outer edge of the short side of the rectangular frame portion 861a. 
The first terminal 851 and the second terminal 861 are secured to the bottom plate portion 811b by bonding the frame portions 851a, 861a, coated with an insulating film, to the first terminal holding portion 811c and second terminal holding portion 811d using an insulating adhesive. Also, the first terminal 851 and the second terminal 861 are connected electrically to the conductive traces of the circuit board (not shown) by soldering the tail portions 851d, 861d to the connection pads on the surface of the circuit board. The frame 811 is then secured to the surface of the circuit board by soldering the tail portions 851d, 861d to connection pads.
When a memory card is loaded into the frame 811, the electrode pads exposed on the bottom face of the memory card come into electrical contact with the contact members 851b, 861b of the first terminal 851 and the second terminal 861. Because the cantilevered contact members 851b, 861b are elastically deformed, and the resulting spring action presses them against the electrode pads, contact with the electrode pads can be reliably maintained.
Conventional card connectors, unfortunately, are difficult to use because cards such as memory cards can be difficult to insert and eject. Card connectors with push/push card guiding mechanisms have been introduced in which the card is pushed in when it is loaded and pushed in when removed in order to make it easier for a user to load or remove a card with one hand.
Further, electronic devices and cards become smaller and more compact with each passing year, meaning the area of the card surface occupied by electrode pads increases, and the leeway to arrange the electrode pads a certain way decreases. For example, a SIM card is a card with two rows of electrode pads, and the electrode pads in the front row and back row are arranged near the front and rear edges of the card. Because a card is pushed into the insertion slot of a card connector with a push/push card guiding mechanism, the leading end of the contact members of the terminals corresponding to the electrode pads arranged near the rear edge of the card has to be arranged near the insertion slot at the rear end of the card connector.
When the terminals are mounted to place the leading end portion as close as possible to the insertion slot and to extend the spring-loaded cantilevered contact member upwards at an angle from the interior of the card connector towards the insertion slot, the contact members of the terminals may buckle. When the terminals are mounted to extend cantilevered contact members upward at an angle from the insertion slot of the card connector towards the inside, the contact members do not buckle. However, when the length of the contact members is reduced in this configuration to move the contact portions at the leading end of the contact members closer to the insertion slot, the length of the spring is reduced and contact between the leading end and electrode pads of the card becomes less reliable.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE
A purpose of the Present Disclosure is to solve the aforementioned problems associated with conventional connectors for cards by providing a connector for a card in which a contact portion can be arranged at the leading edge of a contact member in a position near the rear edge of a housing while maintaining sufficient spring length in a connecting terminal. Doing so will allow a card with terminal members arranged on the rear end to be easily inserted and ejected, improving reliability.
In the Present Disclosure, the connector for a card has a housing for accommodating a card provided with terminal members, and connecting terminals mounted in the housing and contacting the terminal members of the card. Here, at least one of the connecting terminals has a base portion provided along a rear edge of the housing, at least some of the base portion is embedded in a bottom wall portion of the housing, and a contact member forming a hoop along with the base portion. The contact member has a pair of spring portions connected to the base portion, a joining portion joining the pair of spring portions, and a contact portion connected to the leading end of the joining portion for contacting the terminal members of the card.
In another connector for a card according to the Present Disclosure, the contact member has an M-shaped or W-shaped profile when viewed from above. In another connector, the leading end of the joining portion extends at an angle towards the front edge of the housing, and the contact portion is positioned inside the open portion of the hoop when viewed from above. In yet another connector, each spring portion includes a first portion extending from the base portion towards the rear edge of the housing, a curved second portion having an end connected to the first portion, and a third portion connected to the other end of the second portion and extending towards the front edge of the housing. Here, the leading end of the third portion being joined to the joining portion. In still another connector for a card, each spring portion has a fixed width and thickness along its entire length, and functions as a cantilevered spring plate. In a further connector for a card, the housing is provided along the rear edge and has a terminal holding recessed portion passing through the bottom wall portion, and the connecting terminal provided along the rear edge of the housing is held inside the terminal holding recessed portion so the contact member does not make contact with the bottom wall portion.
The Present Disclosure provides a connector for a card in which a contact portion can be arranged at the leading edge of a contact member in a position near the rear edge of a housing, while maintaining sufficient spring length in a connecting terminal, thereby allowing a card with terminal members arranged on the rear end to be easily inserted and ejected, improving reliability.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
The organization and manner of the structure and operation of the Present Disclosure, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following Detailed Description, taken in connection with the accompanying Figures, wherein like reference numerals identify like elements, and in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a connector for a card according to a first embodiment of the Present Disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the connector of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the connector of FIG. 1, in which the shell has been removed;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a card to be inserted into the connector of FIG. 1, in which (a) is a top view, (b) is an angular view from above and (c) is an angular view from below;
FIG. 5 is a first diagram used to explain the terminals according to the first embodiment of the Present Disclosure, in which (a) is an angular view from above and the rear, (b) is an angular view from above and the front and (c) is an angular view from below and the front;
FIG. 6 is a second diagram used to explain the terminals according to the first embodiment of the Present Disclosure, in which (a) is a top view, (b) is a view from the side without a card loaded and (c) is a view from the side with a card loaded;
FIG. 7 is a first diagram used to explain the contact member of the terminals of FIG. 5, in which (a) is an angular view from above and the rear, (b) is an angular view from above and the front and (c) is an angular view from below and the front;
FIG. 8 is a second diagram used to explain the contact member of the terminals of FIG. 5, in which (a) is a top view, (b) is a view from the side without a card loaded and (c) is a view from the side with a card loaded;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional side view of a card loaded in the connector of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a first diagram used to explain the terminals according to a second embodiment of the Present Disclosure, in which (a) is an angular view from above and the rear, (b) is an angular view from above and the front and (c) is an angular view from below and the front;
FIG. 11 is a second diagram used to explain the terminals of FIG. 10, in which (a) is a top view, (b) is a view from the side without a card loaded, and (c) is a view from the side with a card loaded; and
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a conventional connector for a card.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
While the Present Disclosure may be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, there is shown in the Figures, and will be described herein in detail, specific embodiments, with the understanding that the Present Disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the Present Disclosure, and is not intended to limit the Present Disclosure to that as illustrated.
As such, references to a feature or aspect are intended to describe a feature or aspect of an example of the Present Disclosure, not to imply that every embodiment thereof must have the described feature or aspect. Furthermore, it should be noted that the description illustrates a number of features. While certain features have been combined together to illustrate potential system designs, those features may also be used in other combinations not expressly disclosed. Thus, the depicted combinations are not intended to be limiting, unless otherwise noted.
In the embodiments illustrated in the Figures, representations of directions such as up, down, left, right, front and rear, used for explaining the structure and movement of the various elements of the Present Disclosure, are not absolute, but relative. These representations are appropriate when the elements are in the position shown in the Figures. If the description of the position of the elements changes, however, these representations are to be changed accordingly.
Referring to the Figures, generally, and, in particular, FIGS. 1-4, 101 is the card according to the present embodiment, which is inserted into a card connector 1 (described below) mounted in an electronic device (not shown). In other words, the card 101 is mounted in the electronic device via the card connector 1. In the present embodiment, the card 101 has a rectangular shape, and contact pads 151 serving as the electrode pads or contact members are arranged along the front end 111f in the portion of the bottom face 111a near the front end 111f. Contact pads 151 are also arranged along the rear end 111r in the portion of the bottom face 111a near the rear end 111r. In other words, the contact pads 151 are arranged in two rows extending in the width direction of the card 101. Contact pads 151 are not provided in the top face 111b. A notched portion 111c, which is notched at an angle, is formed in the front left corner of the top face 111b, which is the corner connecting the left edge of the front end 111f to the side edge 112.
The card connector 1 has a housing 11, integrally molded from an insulating material resin, and a shell 71, serving as a cover member integrally formed by punching and then bending a plate made of a conductive material and mounting it on the upper side of the housing 11. The shell 71 covers at least some of the upper portion of the housing 11 and the card 101 inserted in the housing 11. The card connector 1, which has a substantially flat and rectangular shape, is mounted in the electronic device. A card 101 is inserted into the housing 11 from the insertion slot 18 on the rear (on the upper left in FIG. 2). More specifically, the card 101 is inserted into a space formed by the housing 11 and the shell 71. The shell 71 can be omitted, and the housing 11 can have a cylindrical shape with a cover member formed partially of metal and partially of resin.
As shown, the housing 11 has a flat, rectangular bottom wall portion 11b, and an edge portion at the front of the housing 11 in the insertion direction of the card 101. That is, an inner wall portion 11a extending along the front edge 11f and standing erect from the bottom wall portion 11b, and side wall portions 11e extending in the longitudinal direction along the left and right edges of the bottom wall portion 11b. 
Here, the bottom wall portion 11b has rear terminal holding recessed portions 11c, which are the terminal holding recessed portions for holding the connection terminals 51 to the rear of the other connection terminals, and front terminal holding recessed portions 11d, which are the terminal holding recessed portions for holding the connection terminals 51 in front of the other connection terminals. The rear terminal holding recessed portions 11c are openings passing through the bottom wall portion 11b in the thickness direction, and are arranged along the rear edge of the housing 11 in the insertion direction of the card 101. In other words, they form a row extending along the rear edge 11r in the width direction of the housing 11. A terminal 51 is accommodated and held inside each rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c. The front terminal holding recessed portions 11d are openings passing through the bottom wall portion 11b in the thickness direction, and are arranged along the front edge of the housing 11 in the insertion direction of the card 101. In other words, they form a row extending between the front edge 11f and the rear edge 11r in the width direction of the housing 11. A terminal 51 is accommodated and held inside each front terminal holding recessed portion 11d. 
At least some of the base portion 52 of the terminal 51 is embedded in the bottom wall portion 11b, and another portion is exposed inside the rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c and the front terminal holding recessed portion 11d. More specifically, the terminal 51 is embedded and held in the base wall portion 11b by over molding.
The terminal 51 has an elastically deformable contact portion 54 whose base is connected to the base portion 52, and a solder tail portion 53 protruding from the base portion 52. Also, a central opening 55a is formed between the base portion 52 and the contact member 54. The leading end of the contact member 54 extends upward at an angle towards the front edge 11f, and at least the top face of the leading end is positioned above the top face of the bottom wall portion 11b when a card 101 is not inserted into the card insertion space. As shown in FIG. 3, the contact member 54 and the solder tail portion 53 are positioned inside the rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c and the front terminal holding recessed portion 11d when viewed from above. The solder tail portion 53 functions as a solder connector, and is connected electrically to a signal line, contact pad or other terminal member formed in the circuit board of the electronic device. At least some of the contact member 54 of each terminal 51 contacts each contact pad 151 of a card 101 held inside the card connector 1. Accordingly, the number, layout and shape of the terminals 51 depend on the number, layout and shape of the contact pads 151 on the card 101.
A card guiding mechanism accommodating portion 11h and a biasing member accommodating portion 11g are formed inside a side wall portion 11e of the housing 11 (the left side in FIG. 3). The sliding member 23 for the card guiding mechanism used to guide an inserted card 101 into the card connector 1 is slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction in the card guiding mechanism accommodating portion 11h. The sliding member 23 has a sliding cam portion 21. The sliding cam portion 21 is a member functioning as a sliding cam inside a heart-shaped cam mechanism used to operate the push/push operation. A cam groove 22 is formed in the upper surface. The other end of the cam groove 22 engages one end of a slender pin member 81 serving as a cam member for engaging a pin engaging portion 11i of the housing 11.
A biasing member 82 or coil spring for providing biasing force when compressed is accommodated inside the biasing member accommodating portion 11g. The rear end surface of the sliding cam portion 21 functions as the biasing force receiving portion for receiving the biasing force of the biasing member 82. The sliding member 23 is thus biased by the biasing member 82 in the direction opposite the insertion direction of the card 101 (that is, in the ejection direction of the card 101). Also, the slide member 23 has a card holding portion 23a for holding the card 101. The card holding portion 23a has a slender, band-shaped side edge holding portion 23b extending towards the front, and a slender, band-shaped front end holding portion 23c connected to the leading end of the side edge holding portion 23b and extending in the width direction of the housing 11. The sliding member 23 holds the card 101 by the side edge holding portion 23b and the front end holding portion 23c of the card holding portion 23a, and moves in the longitudinal direction along with the card 101.
The card 101 has to be pushed into a card connector 1 with a card guiding mechanism when the card 101 is inserted into the card connector 1 and when the card 101 is ejected from the card connector 101. This operation is referred to as a push/push operation or a push-in/push-out operation. The operation is similar to the alternating operation of a push button (position-holding button or push-on/push-off button). The push/push operation is performed by the pin member 81 and cam groove 22 on the sliding member 23 moving with the card 101. When the card 101 has been pushed in the insertion direction in the card guiding mechanism and the card 101 has been moved to the end point in the insertion direction, the biasing action of the biasing member 82 can move the card 101 from the end point in the opposite direction to eject the card. The sliding member 23 also stops in the locked position to hold the card 101 inside the card connector 1.
The pin member 81 is held down by the biasing action of the pin pushing member 75 of the shell 71. The pin pushing member 75 is a plate-shaped portion of the shell 71 which has been bent in the direction of the bottom wall portion 11b of the housing 11 to provide spring action. The pin member 81 is positioned between the pin pushing member 75 and the sliding member 23 or housing 11, and is held so as not to separate from the sliding member 23 or housing 11.
The shell 71 also has a rectangular ceiling plate portion 72 and a plurality of side plate portions 74 standing erect from the side edge of the ceiling plate portion 72 in several locations. Several engaging openings 73 are formed in the side plate portion 74. When, as shown in FIG. 2, the shell 71 is mounted on the upper end of the housing 11, the engaging openings 73 engage engaging protrusions 13 formed in an outer surface of the housing 11 such as the side wall portion 11e, and this secures the shell 71 to the housing 11.
A faulty insertion preventing portion 11j with an inclined surface set at an angle with respect to the side wall portion 11e and the inner wall portion 11a is formed in the inner wall portion 11a and other side wall portion 11e of the housing 11 (on the right in FIG. 3). When the card 101 is arranged properly; that is, when the card 101 has been inserted into the card connector 1 so that the bottom face 111a faces the bottom wall portion 11b and the front end 111f faces the inner wall portion 11a, the notched portion 111c is fitted into the faulty insertion preventing portion 11j, and the inserted card 101 can reach the end point. When the card 101 is arranged improperly; that is, when the card 101 has been inserted into the card connector 1 improperly, a corner of the card 101 without the notched portion 111c abuts the faulty insertion preventing portion 11j, and the inserted card 101 cannot reach the end point, preventing faulty insertion.
FIGS. 5-9 illustrate the terminals 51, which are integrally formed with the shape shown in FIGS. 5-6 by punching and bending a plate made of a conductive material using a press device. The punching and bending can be performed simultaneously or successively. The terminals can be formed using any type of processing method. In FIGS. 7-8, only the contact member 54 of the terminal 51 is shown. The other portions of the terminal 51 have been omitted.
As shown in FIG. 6(a), the terminal 51 is left-right symmetrical when viewed from above with respect to a center line (not shown) which extends in the longitudinal direction (left to right in FIG. 6(a)). The base portion 52 of the terminal 51 includes a pair of connecting portions 52a extending to the outside from the left and right sides on the rear edge (right edge in FIG. 6(a)), creating a U shape when viewed from above. The contact member 54 of the terminal 51, when viewed from above, also forms a hoop with the base portion 52, creating a central opening 55a in the space closed off by the circumferential edges of the hoop. In other words, the contact member 54 is a hoop surrounding a central opening 55a. 
More specifically, the contact member 54 has an M- or a W-shape, and is connected to the connecting portion 52a of the base portion 52. Even more specifically, the contact member 54 has a pair of left and right arm portions 54c which are U- or J-shaped when viewed from above, a joining portion 54b joining the left and right arm portions 54c, and a contact portion 54a connected to the leading end, or the free end, of the joining portion 54b. Each arm portion 54c includes a root portion 54c1 connected to the connecting portion 52a of the base portion 52, an upper arm portion 54c2 or first portion extending linearly to the rear from the root portion 54c1, a curved portion 54c3 or second portion connected on one end to the rear end of the upper arm portion 54c2 and curving from the rear towards the front, and a front arm portion 54c4 or third portion connected to the other end of the curved portion 54c3 and extending linearly towards the front or towards the front at an angle. The front end of the front arm portion 54c4 of the left and right arm portions 54c are joined and integrated with the joining portion 54b. 
The leading ends of the front arm portion 54c4 and the joining portion 54b extend upward and at an angle towards the front (to the left in FIG. 6(a)), and at least the top face of the contact portion 54a is positioned above the top face of the bottom wall portion 11b when a card 101 has not been inserted in the card connector 1. The leading end of the contact portion 54a faces downward at an angle and has a side surface curving or protruding upward.
The terminal 51 in the present embodiment also has a frame member 56 surrounding the contact member 54. The frame member 56 is U-shaped when viewed from above, and is connected to the connecting portion 52a of the base portion 52. The profile of the connected base portion 52 and frame member 56 is rectangular when viewed from above. A peripheral open portion 55b is formed between the frame member 56 and the contact member 54. A central opening 55a is formed between the base portion 52 and the contact member 54. In this explanation, the central opening 55a and the peripheral open portion 55b are integrally referred to as opening 55.
A solder tail portion 53 protrudes from the center of the front edge of the base portion 52 (the left edge in FIG. 6(a)). The solder tail portion 53 is connected to the base portion 52 via a curved portion and, as shown in FIG. 6(b), is positioned below the base portion 52. In this way, at least the bottom face of the solder tail portion 53 is positioned below the bottom face of the bottom wall portion 11b when some of the base portion 52 is embedded on the bottom wall portion 11b of the housing 11, and the solder tail portion 53 can connect to another terminal member formed in a circuit board facing the bottom face of the bottom wall portion 11b. 
As mentioned earlier, some of the base portion 52 is covered in the insulating material forming the bottom wall portion 11b and the terminal 51 is embedded in the base wall portion 11b. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the left and right sides of the base portion 52 including the connecting portion 52a and most of the frame member 56 are embedded in the bottom wall portion 11b. The central portion of the base portion 52, all of the solder tail portion 523, and all of the contact member 54 are not embedded in the bottom wall portion 11b, and the interior of the rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c and the front terminal holding recessed portion 11d are exposed. Because the terminal 51 is embedded in the bottom wall portion 11b on the periphery, it is held securely.
Because the interior of the rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c and the front terminal holding recessed portion 11d is entirely exposed and positioned inside the opening 55, the contact member 54 is not constrained or interfered with by other components such as the bottom wall portion 11b and the frame member 56 when it is elastically deformed in a vertical direction. At least the top face of the contact portion 54a of the contact member 54 is positioned above the top face of the bottom wall portion 11b when a card 101 is not inserted into the card insertion space.
Each arm portion 54c of the contact member 54 has a root portion 54c1 connected to the connecting portion 52a of the base portion 52, and the upper arm portion 54c2, the curved portion 54c3 and the front arm portion 54c4 are elastically deformed. The joining portion 54b at the front end of the front arm portion 54c4 functions as a cantilevered spring portion elastically deformed in the vertical direction. The upper arm portion 54c2 and the front arm portion 54c4 are connected via the curved portion 54c3 and, as mentioned earlier, has a U- or J-shaped profile when viewed from above. Compared to the overall length of the contact member 54, the portion functioning as the cantilevered spring portion is fairly long, extending the spring length. As shown in FIGS. 6(a) 8(a), the length from the root portion 54c1 to the joining portion 54b along the center line of the contact member 54 is greater than the length from the root portion 54c1 to the curved portion 54c3 (from the left to the right in FIGS. 6(a) and 8(a)). Because the spring length of the contact member 54 is sufficient, the contact portion 54a on the leading end is displaced significantly in the vertical direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the contact portion 54a is displaced along the entire vertical range towards a contact pad 151 on a card 101 inserted into the card connector 1, and reliable contact can be maintained with the contact pad 151.
Because the arm portions 54c functioning as the cantilevered spring portions are divided on the left and right, the width of each arm portion 54c can be narrowed. This increases the resiliency of the spring portions. The contact portion 54a can be resiliently displaced in the vertical direction, and be resiliently displaced far enough in the vertical direction to reach the contact pad 151 and make more reliable contact with the contact pad 151.
The width and thickness of the upper arm portion 54c2, curved portion 54c3 and front arm portion 54c4 are fixed along the entire length of each arm portion 54c. Therefore, the entire length from the root portion 54c1 to the joining portion 54b is uniformly displaced and functions as the spring portion. In other words, there is no portion that does not function as a spring portion. Some portions are slightly displaced and others are displaced by a greater amount, and there are no portions that are plastically deformed. In order to provide greater clarity, the displacement of the arm portion 54c shown in FIGS. 6(c) and 8(c) will be compared to the displacement of the same portion in FIGS. 6(b) and 8(b). In FIGS. 6(c) and 8(c), the curved portion 54c3 is raised higher than in FIGS. 6(b) and 8(b). Therefore, the entire length from the root portion 54c1 to the joining portion 54b, including the upper arm portion 54c2, is uniformly displaced. Because the entire length from the root portion 54c1 to the joining portion 54b is uniformly displaced and functions as a spring portion. As a result, the contact portion 54a is elastically displaced in the vertical direction, and contact with the contact pad 151 can be reliably maintained.
The two arm portions 54c functioning as cantilevered plate springs are integrated by the joining portion 54b, and the spring action applied by the contact portion 54a is twice the spring action of the individual arm portions 54c. As a result, the greater spring action presses the contact portion 54a against the contact pad 151, increasing the contact pressure and more reliably maintaining contact with the contact pad 151.
Because, as mentioned earlier, the spring length is greater relative to the entire length of the contact member 54, the overall length of the contact member 54 can be reduced. Thus, the length from the rear end of the terminal 51 to the contact portion 54a can be reduced. Therefore, if the rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c is formed near the rear edge of the housing 11 as shown in FIG. 9, the length from the rear edge 11r to the contact portion 54a can be reduced, and the rear end 111r of the card 101 does not have to be inserted forward very far from the rear edge 11r when the card 101 is inserted into the card connector 1, even when the distance from the rear end 111r of the card 101 to the contact pad 151 near the rear end 111r is short. Because at least the contact portion 54a of the contact member 54 is positioned inside the central opening 55a when viewed from above, and the base portion 52 and the bottom wall portion 11b are not below the contact portion 54a, the contact portion 54a can be elastically deformed downward in a wider range, and can reliably maintain contact with a contact pad 151 on the inserted card 101.
In operation, the card 101 is inserted into the card insertion space formed between the housing 11 and the shell 71 from the insertion slot 18 to the rear of the card connector 1. The card 101 is inserted with the front end 111f facing the front edge 11f of the housing 11, the bottom face 111a facing the bottom wall portion 11b, and the top face 111b facing the ceiling plate portion 72 of the shell 71. In this way, the card 101 is inserted so the side edge 112 without the notched portion 111b travels along the card guiding mechanism accommodating portion 11h. 
Next, when the card 101 is pushed in, the side edge holding portion 23b and the front end holding portion 23c of the sliding member 23 hold the side edge 112 and the front end 111f of the card 101. As a result, the card 101 is held by the sliding member 23, and moves along with the sliding member 23 towards the inner wall portion 11a. At this time, the pressing force is transmitted from the front end 111f of the card 101 to the sliding member 23 via the front end holding portion 23c. Because the sliding member 23 compresses the biasing member 82, which is a coil spring, the rebound force of the biasing member 82 is received by the sliding member 23 and the card 101. However, the rebound force is lower than the pressing force, so the rebound force is resisted and movement continues. At this time, the sliding member 23 slides along the card guiding mechanism accommodating portion 11h, and the card 101 moves along with the sliding member 23. The sliding member 23 and the card 101 reach the over stroke position, which is the forward most position, and are in an over stroke state.
Next, when the push of the card 101 is stopped and the pressure is released on the card 101, the rebound force of the biasing member 82 moves the sliding member 23 and the card 101 backwards away from the inner wall portion 11a. Next, the sliding member 23 and the card 101 stop at the locked position where they are held in a locked state. The free end of the pin member 81 engaged with the cam groove 22 formed in the top face of the sliding cam portion 21 is locked by a portion of the cam groove 22. This stops movement of the sliding member 23, and the sliding member 23 stops at the locked position.
When the card 101 is held in the locked position, the reading and writing of data can be performed by the computing means of the electronic device mounted in the card connector 1. When the card 101 is held in the locked position, the state shown in FIG. 9 is maintained, and the contact portions 54a of the terminals 51 of the card connector 1 remain in electrical contact with the contact pads 151 of the card 101. However, when the card 101 is pushed a second time, the rear end 111r of the card 101 is pushed in. If the bottom wall portion 11b of the housing 11 extends in the longitudinal direction and the rear edge 11r is positioned to the rear of the rear end 111r of the card 101, and the card 101 is pushed forward beyond the locked position to the over stroke position, the rear edge 11r of the housing 11 makes it impossible to push any further. In other words, the push operation can no longer be performed. In the card connector 1 of the Present Disclosure, as mentioned earlier, the distance from the rear edge 11r to the contact portion 54a of the terminal 51 in the rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c is shorter. Therefore, even though the distance from the rear end 111r of the card 101 to the contact pad 151 near the rear end 111r is short, the rear end 111r of the card 101 does not have to be pushed forward very far from the rear edge 11r. As a result, operability is not reduced.
To eject the card 101 from the card connector 1, which occurs when the card 101 is pushed, the sliding member 23 and the card 101 move from the locked position towards the inner wall portion 11a. When the pushing of the card 101 continues, the sliding member 23 and the card 101 move to the over stroke position, which is the forward most position, and enter an over stroke state. Next, when the pushing of the card 101 is stopped and the pushing force applied to the card 101 is released, the rebound force of the biasing member 82 moves the sliding member 23 and the card 101 in the over stroke position away from the inner wall portion 11a in the opposite direction. The sliding member 23 and the card 101 move to the rear beyond the locked position and the card 101 is ejected from the slot 18.
In the explanation of the present embodiment, the terminals 51 were accommodated in the front terminal holding recessed portion 11d and the rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c. However, the configuration of the terminals accommodated in the front terminal holding recessed portion 11d can differ from that of the terminals 51. For example, the contact member of the terminals accommodated in the front terminal holding recessed portion 11d does not have to have the M-shaped or W-shaped profile of the contact member 54 of the terminals 51. It can instead have a simple cantilevered shape extending in a linear direction as explained earlier in the background art section. This is because the front terminal holding recessed portion 11d is farther away from the rear edge 11r, and contact members that are longer in the longitudinal direction do not obstruct anything.
In the present embodiment, the card connector 1 has a housing 11 for accommodating a card 101 with contact pads 151, and terminals 51 mounted in the housing 11 for making contact with the contact pads 151 on the card 101. At least one of the terminals 51 is arranged along the rear edge 11r of the housing 11, and has a base portion 52 at least partially embedded in the bottom wall portion 11b of the housing 11, and a contact member 54 forming a hoop with the base portion 52. The contact member 54 has a pair of arm portions 54c connected to the base portion 52, a joining portion 54b joining the pair of arm portions 54c, and a contact portion 54a connected to the leading end of the joining portion 54b for establishing contact with a contact pad 151 on the card 101.
In this way, the card connector 1 can have contact portions 54a positioned on the leading end of the contact members 54 near the rear edge 11r of the housing 11 while maintaining a sufficient spring length for the terminals 51. This makes it easier to insert and eject a card 101 with contact pads 151 on the rear end 111r, and can improve reliability. Because the contact pressure is good, contact can be reliably maintained between the contact portions 54a and the contact pads 151. In addition, the contact members 54 have an M-shaped or W-shaped profile when viewed from above. In this way, the contact portions 54a can be positioned near the rear edge 11r of the housing 11 while retaining resilient arm portions 54c of sufficient length. Further, the leading end of the joining portion 54b extends upward at an angle towards the front edge 11f of the housing 11, and the contact portion 54a is positioned in the central opening 55a inside a hoop when viewed from above. In this way, the contact portion 54a can be elastically displaced in a vertical direction without being constrained or interfered with by the other members.
Each arm portion 54c has an upper arm portion 54c2 extending from the base portion 52 towards the rear edge 11r of the housing 11, a curved portion 54c3 connected on one end to the upper arm portion 54c2, and a front arm portion 54c4 connected to the other end of the curved portion 54c3 and extending towards the front edge 11f of the housing 11. The leading end of the front arm portion 54c4 is joined with the joining portion 54b. In this way, the contact portion 54a connected to the leading end of the joining portion 54b can be displaced significantly in the vertical direction because the spring length of the arm portion 54c is sufficient. This provides enough displacement in the vertical direction to allow for contact with a contact pad 151 on the card 101. Each arm portion 54c has a fixed width and thickness along its entire length, and functions as a cantilevered plate spring. Because each arm portion 54c is uniformly displaced along its entire length and functions as a plate spring, the contact portion 54a connected to the leading end of the joining portion 54b is sufficiently displaced in the vertical direction, and contact can be more reliably maintained with a contact pad 151.
The housing 11 has a rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c arranged along the rear edge 11r and passing through the lower wall portion 11b, and a terminal 51 arranged along the rear edge 11r of the housing 11 is held inside the rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c so the contact member 54 does not come into contact with the bottom wall portion 11b. In this way, the arm portions 54c can be freely displaced elastically, and the contact portion 54a can be elastically displaced in a wide range in the vertical direction. As a result, contact can be reliably maintained with a contact pad 151 on the inserted card 101. The rear terminal holding recessed portion 11c can be formed near the rear edge 11r of the housing 11, and the terminals 51 can be arranged near the rear edge 11r. Therefore, the distance from the rear edge 11r to the contact portion 54a can be reduced, and the rear end 111r of the card 101 does not have to be inserted very far beyond the rear edge 11r when the card 101 is inserted into the card connector 1 even though the distance from the rear end 111r of the card 101 to the contact pad 151 near the rear end 111r is short. This improves operability.
FIGS. 10-1 illustrate a second embodiment of the Present Disclosure. As shown, the terminals 51 in the present embodiment do not have a frame member 56 surrounding the contact member 54. In other words, the frame member 56 has been omitted from the terminal 51 in the first embodiment. In all other respects, the terminal 51 has the same configuration as the first embodiment. Because these elements of the card connector 1 are identical to those in the first embodiment, further explanation has been omitted.
Because the terminals 51 in the present embodiment do not have a frame member 56, the distance from the rear edge 11r of the housing 11 to the contact portion 54a of the terminal 51 is shorter than that of the first embodiment by the amount of space occupied by the frame member 56. Therefore, when the card 101 has been moved forward to the over stroke position, the rear end 111r of the card 101 does not have to be inserted very far beyond the rear edge 11r even though the distance from the rear end 111r of the card 101 to the contact pad 151 near the rear end 111r is short. This reliably prevents any decrease in operability. Because the other effects are identical to those of the first embodiment, further explanation has been omitted.
While a preferred embodiment of the Present Disclosure is shown and described, it is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the foregoing Description and the appended Claims.

## Claims

1. A connector for a card, the connector comprising:
a housing for accommodating the card, the housing having a bottom wall portion, the housing including a plurality of conductive connecting terminals for contacting contact pads of the card when inserted into the housing, each connecting terminal being mounted in the housing;
each of the connecting terminals including a base portion which is at least partially embedded in the bottom wall portion of the housing, each connecting terminal further including a contact member, the contact member cooperating with the base portion to form a hoop to define a central opening, the hoop including first and second spring portions and a joining portion, the first and second spring portions each having first and second ends, the first end of the first spring portion being connected to a first connection portion of the base portion, the first end of the second spring portion being connected to a second connection portion of the base portion, the second ends of the first and second spring portions being connected to the joining portion;
each connecting terminal further including a contact portion for contacting a corresponding contact pad of the card when inserted into the housing, the contact portion being connected to the joining portion;
each connecting terminal further includes a frame member, the frame member having first and second ends, the first end of the frame member being connected to the first connection portion of the base portion, the second end of the frame member being connected to the second connection portion of the base portion, the frame member extending generally around the contact member to define a peripheral open portion between the frame member and the contact member.

2. The connector for a card according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the hoop and the contact member comprises an M-shaped profile when viewed from above.

3. The connector for a card according to claim 2, wherein the end of the joining portion extends toward a front edge of the housing, and the contact portion is positioned inside the central opening when viewed from above.

4. The connector for a card according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the hoop and the contact member comprises a W-shaped profile when viewed from above.

5. The connector for a card according to claim 4, wherein the end of the joining portion extends toward a front edge of the housing, and the contact portion is positioned inside the central opening when viewed from above.

6. The connector for a card according to claim 1, wherein from the joining portion extends from the second ends of the first and second spring portions toward a front edge of the housing, and the contact portion is positioned inside the central opening when viewed from above.

7. The connector for a card according to claim 1, wherein each spring portion includes a first portion extending from the base portion in a first direction, a curved second portion having an end connected to the first portion, and a third portion connected to the other end of the second portion and extending in a second direction, generally opposite the first direction, the leading end of the third portion being joined to the joining portion.

8. The connector for a card according to claim 1, wherein each of the spring portions has a fixed width and thickness along its entire length, and functions as a cantilevered spring.

9. The connector for a card according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a plurality of terminal-holding recesses disposed in the bottom wall portion of the housing, each of the terminal-holding recesses holding one connecting terminal therein, the terminal-holding recesses being formed such that the contact portions of the connecting terminals do not make contact with the bottom wall portion when the card is inserted into the housing.

10. The connector for a card of claim 1, wherein the base portion of the connecting terminal is at least partially embedded in the bottom wall portion of the housing by overmolding.

11. The connector for a card of claim 1, wherein the housing has wall portions which extend upwardly from the bottom wall portion to define an internal card-receiving space, the contact portions of the connecting terminals extending into the internal card-receiving space when the card is not inserted into the internal card-receiving space.

12. The connector for a card of claim 1, wherein each of the contact members are oriented in the same direction.

13. A card connector, comprising:
a connector housing for receiving a card having at least one terminal member, the connector housing including an internal card-receiving space and a connector terminal supported by the connector housing for contacting the terminal member of the card; and
the connector terminal including a base portion for engaging the connector housing, and a contact spring arm portion for contacting the terminal member of the card, the contact spring arm portion being formed by a pair of spaced-apart arm portions extending out from the base portion which are joined to a pair of angled portions extending toward the base portion, the pair of angled portions are joined together to form a free end of the contact spring arm portion which includes a contact portion,
wherein the base portion and the contact spring arm portion are interconnected to form a hoop with a central opening, the contact portion of the contact spring arm portion being aligned with the hoop and extending in a cantilevered fashion above the central opening of the hoop.

14. The card connector of claim 13, wherein the arm portions have approximate J-shapes with curved bases and straight arms such that the contact spring arm portion has a M-shaped or W-shaped configuration when viewed from above.

15. The card connector of claim 13, wherein the contact portion extends longitudinally with respect to the hoop central opening and in a direction toward the base portion.

16. The card connector of claim 13, wherein the angled portions are joined together along a longitudinal axis of the connector terminal.

17. The card connector of claim 13, wherein the base portion of the connector terminal has an approximate U-shape.

18. The card connector of claim 17, wherein the base portion has a central slot that forms part of the hoop and at least a portion of the contact spring arm portion extends over the central slot of the base portion.

19. A connector for a card, the connector comprising:
a housing for accommodating the card, the card including a plurality of conductive terminal members, the housing supporting a plurality of conductive connecting terminals for contacting the card terminal members when the card is inserted into the housing, each connecting terminal being mounted in the housing;
each of the connecting terminals including a base portion disposed in a bottom wall portion of the housing, each of the connecting terminals further including a contact member, the terminals each including a pair of spring portions connected to the base portion at first ends thereof, and a joining portion that joins the pair of spring portions together at second ends thereof, each connecting terminal further including a contact portion for contacting a corresponding terminal member of the card when inserted into the housing, the contact portion being connected to an end of the joining portion; and,
each spring portion includes a first portion extending from the base portion in one direction, a curved second portion having one end connected to the first portion, and a third portion connected to the other end of the second portion and extending in a second direction, opposite the first direction.

20. The connector for a card of claim 19, wherein each of the connecting terminals further includes a frame member, the frame member having first and second ends, the first end of the frame member being connected to a first portion of the base portion, the second end of the frame member being connected to a second portion of the base portion, the frame member extending generally around the contact member to define a peripheral open portion between the frame member and the contact member.

21. A connector for a card, the connector comprising:
a housing for accommodating the card, the housing having a bottom wall portion, the housing including a plurality of conductive connecting terminals for contacting contact pads of the card when inserted into the housing, each connecting terminal being mounted in the housing;
each of the connecting terminals including a base portion which is at least partially embedded in the bottom wall portion of the housing, each connecting terminal further including a contact member, the contact member cooperating with the base portion to form a hoop to define a central opening, the hoop including first and second spring portions and a joining portion, wherein each spring portion includes a first portion extending from the base portion in a first direction, a curved second portion having an end connected to the first portion, and a third portion connected to the other end of the second portion and extending in a second direction, generally opposite the first direction, the leading end of the third portion being joined to the joining portion;
each connecting terminal further including a contact portion for contacting a corresponding contact pad of the card when inserted into the housing, the contact portion being connected to the joining portion.