State 

Statutes

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Administration for Children and Families

Administration on Children, Youth and Families

Children’s Bureau

Child Welfare Information Gateway

Children’s Bureau/ACYF

1250 Maryland Avenue, SW

Eighth Floor

Washington, DC 20024

800.394.3366

Email: info@childwelfare.gov

www.childwelfare.gov

Online Resources for 

State Child Welfare 

Law and Policy

Current Through 

October 2009

Child welfare professionals require ready access 

to State laws and regulations regarding child 

protection, foster care, and adoption. This 

publication provides web addresses for State 

statutes accessible online and lists the parts of the 

code for each State and territory that contain the 

laws addressing child protection, adoption, and 

child welfare. It also provides web addresses for 

States’ regulation and policy websites and lists 

other resources that explain States’ policies and 

procedures.

Electronic copies of this publication 

may be downloaded at 

www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/

laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

To find statute information for a 

particular State, go to 

www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/

laws_policies/state/index.cfm

To find information on all the 

States and territories, order a copy 

of the full‐length PDF by calling 

800.394.3366 or download it at 

www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/

laws_policies/statutes/resources.pdf
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

2 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

State Statutes

State statutes are provisions enacted by State legislatures that 

authorize a State government to operate and perform its many 

functions. All States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and 

the U.S. territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern 

Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands currently make their 

statutes available on websites that are freely accessible to the 

public.1

 Statutes are organized topically into codes by titles, 

chapters, articles, or sections. Familiarity with the structure of a 

State’s code is helpful for locating information.

State Policy and 

Regulation

State regulations, also known as administrative law or policy, 

are promulgated by State agencies to guide the application of 

statutory requirements to agency practice.2

 Each department 

or agency within a State government typically is responsible 

for formulating regulations and policy for the programs that 

the agency administers. Regulations tend to be organized into 

codes by agency, topic, or specific programs.

Most States now make regulations available on a State website 

organizing every agency’s administrative code or on a website of 

the individual department or agency. Some State agencies have 

further organized their regulations into policy manuals and other 

explanatory materials; many of these also are available online.

Other 

Considerations

State statutes can be subject to further interpretation by State 

case law. Case law refers to the body of court opinion (i.e., the 

written decisions that are issued at the appellate and supreme 

court levels) that can affect the application of law. Individuals 

interested in how the law may apply to their specific situations 

should consult with a legal professional who has experience in 

child welfare law in their State.

1	 Online statutes and regulation for Puerto Rico are available only in Spanish. Only

session laws (recently enacted legislation) are available online for the Northern Mariana

Islands at this time.

2	 State regulation and policy are subject to a hearing and approval process before

finalization.
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

3 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

This publication is a product of the State Statutes Series 

prepared by Child Welfare Information Gateway. While every 

attempt has been made to be as complete as possible, 

additional information on these topics may be in other 

sections of a State’s code as well as agency regulations, case 

law, and informal practices and procedures. 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

4 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Alabama

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/acas/ACASLogin.asp 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 26, Chapters 10, 10A, 10B, 10C

• Child Protection: Title 26, Chapters 14, 15, 16, 18, 20

• Child Welfare: Title 12, Chapter 15, Article 15; Title 26, Chapter 25; Title 38, Chapters 12, 12A, 13

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.alabamaadministrativecode.state.al.us 

Note:

See Chapter 660, Section 5, Parts 2, 21-24, 28-30, 34-39, 46-51, 53 

Other Resources:

Department of Human Resources 

• Foster Parent Handbook

www.dhr.state.al.us/large_docs/fphandbook.pdf (PDF - 1220 KB)

• Therapeutic Foster Care Manual

www.dhr.state.al.us/large_docs/TFCManual10_05Update.pdf (PDF - 373 KB)

• Minimum Standards for Foster Family Homes

www.dhr.state.al.us/large_docs/MinimumStandardsforFosterFamilyHomes.pdf (PDF - 478 KB)

• Minimum Standards for Residential Child Care Facilities

www.dhr.state.al.us/large_docs/Minimum%20Standards%20for%20Residential%20Child

%20Care%20Facilities.pdf (PDF - 351 KB)

• Minimum Standards for Child-Placing Agencies

www.dhr.state.al.us/large_docs/MinimumStandardsforChild-PlacingAgencies.pdf (PDF - 348 KB)

• Guidelines for Assessment Foster Family and Congregate Care Programs

www.dhr.state.al.us/large_docs/Guidelines%20for%20Assessment%20Homes.pdf (PDF - 184 KB)

• Transitional and Independent Living Program and Placement Requirements

www.dhr.state.al.us/large_docs/T&ILPgm&PlacementRequirements.pdf (PDF - 78 KB)

Alaska

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.legis.state.ak.us/cgi-bin/folioisa.dll/stattx07? 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 25, Chapter 23

• Child Protection: Title 47, Chapter 17

• Child Welfare: Title 47, Chapter 10

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.legis.state.ak.us/cgi-bin/folioisa.dll/aac 

Note:

See Title 7, Part 1, Chapter 5, Article 2; Part 1, Chapter 10; Part 4, Chapters 50, 51, 53, 54, 56 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

5 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department of Health and Social Services, Office of Children’s Services 

• Child Protective Services Manual

www.hss.state.ak.us/ocs/Publications/CPSManual/cps-manual.pdf (PDF - 3780 KB)

• Guide to Child Protective Services for Relatives

www.hss.state.ak.us/ocs/Publications/pdf/relativeGuide.pdf (PDF - 337 KB)

• A Handbook for Parents and Guardians in Child Abuse and Neglect Cases

www.hss.state.ak.us/ocs/Publications/pdf/ProtectiveCustodyHandbook.pdf (PDF - 376 KB)

• Title IV-E Manual

www.hss.state.ak.us/ocs/Publications/IVeManual/IV-E-MANUAL.pdf (PDF - 1180 KB)

• Community Care Licensing Manual

www.hss.state.ak.us/ocs/Publications/LicensingManual/ccm.pdf (PDF - 595 KB)

• Adoption and Guardianship: Making Permanent Plans for Children

www.hss.state.ak.us/ocs/Publications/pdf/adopt.pdf (PDF - 2400 KB)

American Samoa

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.asbar.org 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 45, Chapter 04

• Child Protection: Title 45, Chapters 01, 20

• Child Welfare: Title 45, Chapters 02, 03

Note: Click on ‘Legal Resources’ 

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.asbar.org 

Note:

Click on ‘Legal Resources.’ Selected titles of the Administrative Code are available online. 

Arizona

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.azleg.gov/ArizonaRevisedStatutes.asp 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 8, Chapter 1

• Child Protection: Title 8, Chapter 10, Articles 1, 2

• Child Welfare: Title 8, Chapter 5; Chapter 10, Articles 3-7; Chapter 11

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.azsos.gov/public_services/Table_of_Contents.htm 

Note:

See Title 6, Chapter 5, Articles 55, 56, 58-60, 65-67, 69, 70, 74, 75, 80; and Chapter 18 

Website for Agency Policies: www.azdes.gov/dcyf/cmdps/cps/Policy/ServiceManual.htm
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

6 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department of Economic Security, Division of Children, Youth and Families 

• Guide to Child Protective Services

https://egov.azdes.gov/CMSInternet/main.aspx?menu=154&id=2068

• Special Needs Adoption: A Resource Directory

https://egov.azdes.gov/CMS400Min/InternetFiles/Pamphlets/pdf/PAP-002-PD.pdf (PDF - 193 KB)

Arkansas

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.arkleg.state.ar.us/assembly/2009/R/Pages/Home.aspx 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 9, Subtitle 2, Chapter 9

• Child Protection: Title 12, Subtitle 2, Chapter 18

• Child Welfare: Title 9, Subtitle 2, Chapter 16; Subtitle 3, Chapters 27-29, 32, 34

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.sosweb.state.ar.us/rules_and_regs/index.php/rules/search/new 

Note:

See Department of Human Services 

Website for Agency Policies: www.arkansas.gov/dhs/chilnfam/masterpolicy.pdf 

Other Resources:

Department of Human Services, Division of Children and Family Services 

• Child Maltreatment Assessment Protocol

https://ardhs.sharepointsite.net/CW/DCFS%20Publications/PUB-357.pdf (PDF - 398 KB) 

• Minimum Licensing Standards for Child Welfare Agencies

https://ardhs.sharepointsite.net/CW/DCFS%20Publications/PUB-04.pdf (PDF - 479 KB)

• Standards of Approval for Family Foster Homes

https://ardhs.sharepointsite.net/CW/DCFS%20Publications/Pub-22.pdf (PDF - 264 KB)

• Family Foster Parent Handbook

https://ardhs.sharepointsite.net/CW/DCFS%20Publications/PUB-30.pdf (PDF - 1460 KB)

• You Are Not Alone: A Guide to Living in Foster Care

https://ardhs.sharepointsite.net/CW/DCFS%20Publications/PUB-50.pdf (PDF - 857 KB)

• Chafee Foster Care Independence Program Handbook

https://ardhs.sharepointsite.net/CW/DCFS%20Publications/PUB-404.pdf (PDF - 625 KB)
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

7 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

California

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.leginfo.ca.gov/calaw.html 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Family Code, Division 13; Health and Safety Code, Division 102, Part 1, Chapter 5

Welfare and Institutions Code, Division 9, Part 4, Chapters 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.6

• Child Protection: Penal Code, Part 1, Title 9, Chapters 1, 2 

Welfare and Institutions Code, Division 9, Part 6, Chapters 11, 12, 12.5

• Child Welfare: Family Code, Division 12, Part 3, Chapter 5; Parts 5, 6 

Welfare and Institutions Code, Division 2, Part 1, Chapter 2, Articles 6 through 13.5;

Division 9, Part 4, Chapters 1, 2.5, 3, 5; Part 4.4; Division 9, Part 6, Chapters 4, 4.5, 6.2 

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code: 

http://ccr.oal.ca.gov/linkedslice/shared/help.asp?RS=GVT1.0&VR=2.0&SP=CCR-1000#agency

Note:

See Social Services, Department of 

Website for Agency Policies: www.dss.cahwnet.gov/ord 

Note:

Includes regulations and online manuals of policies and procedures for Residential Licensing, Foster Care, Adoptions, 

and Child Welfare Services 

Other Resources:

Department of Social Services

• The California Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Law: Issues and Answers for Mandated Reporters

www.cdss.ca.gov/cdssweb/entres/forms/English/PUB132.pdf (PDF - 624 KB)

• Child Abuse Reporting ... And You

www.dss.cahwnet.gov/cdssweb/entres/forms/English/PUB129.pdf (PDF - 665 KB)

• Giving a Child a Permanent Home: Choices for Relatives

www.dss.cahwnet.gov/cdssweb/entres/forms/English/pub344.pdf (PDF - 533 KB)

Colorado

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.michie.com/colorado/lpext.dll?f=templates&fn=main-h.htm&cp= 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 19, Article 5

• Child Protection: Title 19, Article 3, Part 3

• Child Welfare: Title 19, Article 3

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/NumericalCCRDocList.do?deptID=9&deptName=500,2500%20Human%20S

ervices&agencyID=107&agencyName=2509%20Social%20Services%20Rules 

Website for Agency Policies: www.cdhs.state.co.us/childwelfare/RulesandRegulationsPoliciesandProcedures.htm 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

8 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department of Human Services, Division of Child Welfare 

• IV-E Handbook

www.cdhs.state.co.us/childwelfare/IV-E.htm

Connecticut

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.cga.ct.gov/asp/menu/Statutes.asp 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 17a, Chapter 319a, §§ 17a-116 through 17a-121a; Title 45a, Chapter 803; Title 46b, Chapter 815y 

• Child Protection: Title 17a, Chapter 319a 

• Child Welfare: Title 17a, Chapters 319, 319a; Title 45a, Chapter 803, Part II

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Agency Policies: www.ct.gov/dcf/cwp/view.asp?a=2639&Q=321488 

Other Resources:

Department of Children and Families 

• Psychotropic Medication Consent Process

www.ct.gov/dcf/cwp/view.asp?a=2558&Q=386456

Delaware

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://delcode.delaware.gov/index.shtml 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 13, Chapters 9, 11; Title 31, Chapter 54

• Child Protection: Title 16, Chapter 9

• Child Welfare: Title 31, Chapters 3, 38

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://regulations.delaware.gov/AdminCode 

Note:

See Title 9; Title 16, Section 5000 

Website for Agency Policies: http://kids.delaware.gov/information/policy.shtml 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

9 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department of Services for Children, Youth and Their Families 

• The Professionals’ Guide to Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect

http://kids.delaware.gov/pdfs/broch_childabuseneglect.pdf (PDF - 622 KB)

• Parent Handbook

http://kids.delaware.gov/pdfs/fs_ParentHandbook_English_2009.pdf (PDF - 1420 KB)

• Title IV-E Foster Care and Adoption Assistance Eligibility Determination Policy Manual

http://kids.delaware.gov/pdfs/dmss_CEU_Procedures_Manual_v7.pdf (PDF - 586 KB)

• Regulations for Criminal History Record Checks

http://kids.delaware.gov/pdfs/occl_regs_crim.pdf (PDF - 115 KB)

• Requirements for Child Placing Agencies

http://kids.delaware.gov/pdfs/occl_regs_cpa.pdf (PDF - 106 KB)

• Surviving the Transition to Adulthood: A Field Guide for Families and Teens

http://kids.delaware.gov/pdfs/surviving_transition_adulthood.pdf (PDF - 197 KB)

District of Columbia

Statutes:

Websites for Statutes: http://government.westlaw.com/linkedslice/default.asp?rs=gvt1.0&vr=2.0&sp=dcc-1000 

http://michie.lexisnexis.com/dc/lpext.dll?f=templates&fn=main-h.htm&cp= 

Citations:

• Adoption: Division I, Title 4, Chapter 3; Division II, Title 16, Chapter 3

• Child Protection: Division I, Title 4, Chapter 13; Division II, Title 16, Chapter 23, Subchapter I

• Child Welfare: Division I, Title 4, Chapters 2A, 14, 15; Division I, Title 4, Chapter 13, Subchapter I, Part E; Division 

II, Title 16, Chapter 23, Subchapters III, IV, V; Chapter 48

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.dcregs.org/Gateway/TitleHome.aspx?TitleNumber=29 

Note:

See Chapters 16, 47, 49, 59-63, 68 

Website for Agency Policies: www.cfsa.dc.gov/cfsa/cwp/view,a,1418,q,644122,cfsaNav_GID,1765,.asp 

Other Resources:

Child and Family Services Agency 

• Licensing Regulations

www.cfsa.dc.gov/cfsa/cwp/view,a,3,q,521300.asp

• Adopting From the Public Child Welfare System in the District of Columbia

www.cfsa.dc.gov/cfsa/frames.asp?doc=/cfsa/lib/cfsa/public_information_kit/fs_adoption_process..pdf (PDF - 488 

KB)
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

10 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Florida

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.flsenate.gov 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title VI, Chapter 63

• Child Protection: Title V, Chapter 39, Parts I through III

• Child Welfare: Title V, Chapter 39, Parts IV through XII

Note: Go to ‘Statutes &’ and click on ‘View Statutes’ 

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code: 

www.flrules.org/gateway/Department.asp?DeptID=65

Note:

See Division Numbers 65B, 65C 

Website for Agency Policies: www.dcf.state.fl.us/publications/policies.shtml 

Other Resources:

Department of Children and Families

• Reporting Abuse of Children and Vulnerable Adults

www.dcf.state.fl.us/abuse/publications/mandatedreporters.pdf (PDF - 284 KB)

Georgia

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.lexis-nexis.com/hottopics/gacode/default.asp 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 19, Chapter 8

• Child Protection: Title 19, Chapters 14, 15; § 19-7-5

• Child Welfare: Title 15, Chapter 11, §§ 15-11-58; 15-11-93 through 15-11-106; Title 19, Chapter 10A; Title 49, 

Chapter 5

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://rules.sos.state.ga.us

Note:

See Chapter 290: Department of Human Resources, Chapters 290-2, 290-9-2

Website for Agency Policies: www.odis.dhr.state.ga.us/contents.htm 

Note:

See Family and Children 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

11 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department of Human Resources, Division of Family and Children Services 

• State Model Child Abuse Protocol

http://oca.georgia.gov/vgn/images/portal/cit_11783501/84755414Abuse_Protocol_Final(2)1.pdf (PDF - 515 KB)

• Comprehensive Child and Family Assessment Standards

http://www.dfcs.dhr.georgia.gov/portal/site/DHS-DFCS/menuitem.83054cda1a084d2f7da1df8dda1010a0/?vgnext

oid=90f92b48d9a4ff00VgnVCM100000bf01010aRCRD

• Foster Parent Manual

www.files.georgia.gov/DHR-DFCS/DHR-DFCS_CommonFiles/foster%20parent%20manual%2002oct05.pdf (PDF 2068 KB)

• Relative Care Policy Index

http://dfcs.dhr.georgia.gov/portal/site/DHS-DFCS/menuitem.8237042e9dbda3aa50c8798dd03036a0/?vgnextoid

=35b7dcf444674010VgnVCM100000bf01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=69e92b48d9a4ff00VgnVCM100000bf01010

aRCRD

• Social Services Supervisor’s Handbook

http://dfcs.dhr.georgia.gov/DHR-DFCS/DHR-DFCS_CommonFiles/9849820supervisorshandbook.pdf (PDF - 250 

KB)

Guam

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.guamcourts.org/compileroflaws/gca.html 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 19, Chapter 4, Article 2

• Child Protection: Title 19, Chapter 13

• Child Welfare: Title 19, Chapter 4, Article 3; Title 19, Chapter 13, Article 3

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.guamcourts.org/compileroflaws/GAR/026gar.html 

Note:

See Title 26, Division 1, Chapter 1 

Hawaii

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.capitol.hawaii.gov/site1/hrs/default.asp 

Citations:

• Adoption: Volume 7, Chapter 350C; Volume 12, Chapter 578

• Child Protection: Volume 7, Chapter 350; Volume 12, Chapter 587, Parts I through III

• Child Welfare: Volume 7, Chapter 350E; Volume 12, Chapter 587, Parts III through IX
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

12 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://hawaii.gov/dhs/main/har/har_current/AdminRules/document_view 

Note:

See Sections 17-804 through 17-835; 17-893; 17-912 through 17-945; 17-1500; 17-1601 through 17-1625 

Other Resources:

Department of Human Services 

• A Guide for Mandated Reporters

http://hawaii.gov/dhs/protection/social_services/child_welfare/MANDATED%20REPORTER %20HANDBOOK.pdf 

(PDF - 104 KB)

• A Guide to Child Welfare Services

http://hawaii.gov/dhs/protection/social_services/child_welfare/guide_to_cws

• Foster Parent Basics

http://hawaii.gov/dhs/protection/social_services/child_welfare/RESOURCE%20LIST%20FOR%20FOSTER%20

PARENTS.pdf (PDF - 104 KB)

• Comparison of Permanency Options

http://hawaii.gov/dhs/protection/social_services/child_welfare/PermanencyOptions021407.pdf (PDF - 88 KB)

Idaho

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www3.idaho.gov 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 16, Chapter 15

• Child Protection: Title 16, Chapter 16

• Child Welfare: Title 16, Chapters 16, 20, 21, 24

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code: 

http://adm.idaho.gov/adminrules/rules/idapa16/16index.htm 

Note:

See Sections 16.05.01, 16.05.06, 16.06.01, 16.06.02, 16.06.05

Other Resources:

Department of Health and Welfare 

• Child Welfare Standards

http://healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/Children/AdoptionFosterCare/ChildWelfareStandards/tabid/429/Default.aspx

• Child Protection Manual

www.isc.idaho.gov/childapx.htm

• My Road Map to Life in Foster Care: A Guide for Idaho Youth

http://healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=u9Oua9V4cg8%3d&tabid=158&mid=4373 (PDF - 452 

KB)
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

13 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Illinois

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs.asp 

Citations:

• Adoption: Chapter 750 ILCS 50, 55

• Child Protection: Chapter 325 ILCS 2. 5, 15 

• Child Welfare: Chapter 20 ILCS 505, 520; Chapter 325 ILCS 42, 35; Chapter 705 ILCS 405/ Article II 

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.ilga.gov/commission/jcar/admincode/089/089parts.html 

Website for Agency Policies: www.state.il.us/dcfs/policy/index.shtml

Note:

See menu in right-hand column to access Rules, Policy Guides, Protocols, and other resources.

Other Resources:

Department of Children and Family Services 

• Manual for Mandated Reporters

www.state.il.us/DCFS/docs/Mandated.pdf (PDF - 408 KB)

• Protecting the Children: A School Administrator’s Guide to Child Welfare Services in Illinois

www.state.il.us/dcfs/docs/protchild_2002.pdf (PDF - 787 KB)

• What You Need to Know About a Child Abuse or Neglect Investigation

www.state.il.us/DCFS/docs/whatcani.pdf (PDF - 793 KB)

• Substitute Care and Your Child

www.state.il.us/dcfs/docs/subchild.pdf (PDF - 516 KB)

• Foster Family Handbook

www.state.il.us/dcfs/library/com_communications_sumlicen_FPbook.shtml

• Putting It All Together: A Handbook for Youth

www.state.il.us/dcfs/docs/CFS%201050-70%20Putting%20it%20all%20Together.pdf (PDF - 218 KB)

• Making the Adoption/Guardianship Decision

www.state.il.us/DCFS/docs/CFS%201050-43%20Making%20the%20A-G%20Decision.pdf (PDF - 533 KB)

• Post Adoption and Guardianship Services

www.state.il.us/DCFS/docs/CFS%201050-45%20Post%20A-G%20Services.pdf (PDF - 960 KB)

• Crossroads: A Handbook for Youth in Transition to Adulthood

www.state.il.us/DCFS/docs/Crossroads.pdf (PDF - 1490 KB)
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

14 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Indiana

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/ 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 31, Article 19

• Child Protection: Title 31, Article 33

• Child Welfare: Title 31, Articles 28, 34, 35

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.in.gov/legislative/iac/iac_title?iact=465

Note:

See Article 2 

Website for Agency Policies: www.in.gov/dcs/2354.htm

Other Resources:

Department of Child Services 

• Service Standards: Home-Based Casework Services

www.in.gov/dcs/files/ServiceStandardsHBCS.pdf (PDF - 198 KB)

• Service Standards: Home-Based Intensive Family Preservation Services

www.in.gov/dcs/files/servicestandards011807.pdf (PDF - 189 KB)

• Indiana Foster Family Resource Guide

www.in.gov/dcs/files/1003NewFosterGuide4Web.pdf (PDF - 1690 KB)

• Residential Licensing Protocol for Background Check Audits

www.in.gov/dcs/images/2743_001.pdf (PDF - 210 KB)

• Licensed Child Placing Agency Contract

www.in.gov/dcs/images/LCPA_contract.pdf (PDF - 236 KB)

• Service Standards: Chafee IL - Chafee Foster Care Independence Program

www.in.gov/dcs/files/ChafeeILServiceStandards_CWPlan2006-2008.pdf (PDF - 275 KB)

Iowa

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.legis.state.ia.us/IowaLaw.html 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title XV, Subtitle 1, Chapter 600

• Child Protection: Title VI, Subtitle 5, Chapter 232, §§ 232.67 through 232.83; Subtitle 6, Chapter 235A

• Child Welfare: Title VI, Subtitle 5, Chapters 232, 232B, 233; Subtitle 6, Chapters 234, 235; Title XV, Subtitle 1, 

Chapter 600A

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.dhs.state.ia.us/policyanalysis/rulespages/RulesChap.htm 

Note:

See Chapters 107, 108, 112-114, 117, 142, 152, 155-158, 160, 172, 175, 200-204 

Website for Agency Policies: www.dhs.state.ia.us/policyanalysis/PolicyManualPages/PolManual.htm 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

15 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department of Human Services 

• Child Welfare Model of Practice

www.dhs.state.ia.us/docs/CW_Model_of_Practice.pdf (PDF - 73 KB)

• Family Team Decision-Making

www.dhs.state.ia.us/cppc/family_team/index.html

Includes: Family Team Standards and Toolkit

• Parent Partner Program

www.dhs.state.ia.us/cppc/Parent_Partner_Program/index.html

Includes: mission statement, training model, protocols, and other toolkit materials

• Child Abuse: A Guide for Mandatory Reporters

www.dhs.state.ia.us/policyanalysis/PolicyManualPages/Manual_Documents/

Master/comm164.pdf (PDF - 232 KB)

Kansas

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.kslegislature.org/legsrv-statutes/index.do 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Chapter 59, Article 21; Chapter 38, Article 3, §§ 38-319 through 38-340

• Child Protection: Chapter 38, Article 22, §§ 38-2201 through 38-2255 

• Child Welfare: Chapter 38, Article 22

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.kssos.org/pubs/pubs_kar.aspx

Note:

Search by agency number or name.

Website for Agency Policies: www.srskansas.org/CFS/policyprocedure.html 

Other Resources:

Kansas Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services, Children and Family Services 

• A Guide to Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect in Kansas

www.srskansas.org/CFS/Child%20Abuse%20Reprting%20Guide.pdf (PDF - 2600 KB)

• Child Welfare Handbook of Services

www.srskansas.org/CFS/CWHS/Handbook20090701.pdf (PDF - 626 KB)

• Placement Service Standards Manual

www.srskansas.org/CFS/CWHS/YRCstandardsgeneralguidelines.pdf (PDF - 875 KB)
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

16 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Kentucky

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://lrc.ky.gov/Statrev/frontpg.htm

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title XVII, Chapter 199, §§ 199.470 through 199.5955

• Child Protection: Title LI, Chapter 620, §§ 620.020 through 620.180

• Child Welfare: Title LI, Chapters 620, 625

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://lrc.ky.gov/KAR/titles.htm 

Note:

See Titles 920 through 922

Other Resources:

Cabinet for Health and Family Services, Department for Community Based Services 

• Division of Protection and Permanency Standards of Practice (SOPs)

http://manuals.chfs.ky.gov/dcbs_manuals/DPP/index_dpp.asp

• Child Protective Services Intake Procedures

http://chfs.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/A8E34E26-7A1C-46F6-9293-FA347667E036/0/CPSIntakeProcedures.doc (Word 113 KB)

• Resource Parent Handbook

http://chfs.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/E5F11E11-7244-41F6-B462-F5C2912E7857/0/ResourceParentHandbook.pdf (PDF 

- 3970 KB)

• A Handbook for Kentucky Grandparents and Other Relative Caregivers

http://chfs.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/3F486AF6-FE96-44F3-8A21-8C2D8DF739C2/0/GrandparentsHandbook.doc 

(Word - 903 KB)

• The Rest of My Life: For Youth With Disabilities in Foster Care

http://manuals.chfs.ky.gov/dcbs_manuals/dpp/docs/Resource%20Manual%20for%20Youth%20with%20

Disabilities%20in%20Foster%20Care.doc (Word - 2940 KB)

Louisiana

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.legis.state.la.us 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Children’s Code, Articles 1001 through 1283.17; Revised Statutes, Title 40, §§ 72 through 79; Revised 

Statutes Title 46, Chapter 20, part 3 

• Child Protection: Children’s Code, Articles 501 through 526; 601 through 670 

• Child Welfare: Children’s Code, Articles 671 through 717; Revised Statutes § 46:450.6
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

17 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://doa.louisiana.gov/osr/lac/books.htm 

Note:

See Title 67, Part III, Subpart 13; and Part V 

Website for Agency Policies: http://stellent.dss.state.la.us/LADSS/index.jsp 

Note:

See Office of Community Services (OCS) 

Other Resources:

Department of Social Services, OCS 

• Foster Parent Handbook

www.dss.state.la.us/assets/docs/searchable/OCS/fosterParenting/FosterParentHandbook0409.pdf (PDF - 714 KB)

• Residential Licensing and Regulatory Services

www.dss.state.la.us/index.cfm?md=pagebuilder&tmp=home&nid=129&pnid=%2060&pid=246&catid=0

Note: See ‘Do I qualify?’ for licensing regulations

Maine

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 18-A, Article 9; Title 22, Chapters 1152-A, 1671

• Child Protection: Title 22, Chapter 1071, Subchapters 1-4, 11-A

• Child Welfare: Title 22, Chapter 1071, Subchapters 1, 5-7, 15; Title 22, Chapters 1153, 1154

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.maine.gov/sos/cec/rules/10/chaps10.htm#148 

Website for Agency Policies: www.maine.gov/dhhs/policy.shtml 

Other Resources:

Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child and Family Services 

• A Handbook for Parents: A Guide to Child Protective Services

www.maine.gov/dhhs/ocfs/cw/handbook.html

• Title IV-E Youth Transition Program State Plan and Extended Care Policy

www.maine.gov/dhhs/ocfs/cw/independent_living.shtml

• The Maine Post-Adoption Resource Guide

www.cwti.org/Publications/PAR/PARGuide.htm
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

18 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Maryland

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://michie.lexisnexis.com/maryland/lpext.dll?f=templates&fn=main-h.htm&cp=

Citations: 

• Adoption: Family Law, Title 5, Subtitles 3 through 4C

• Child Protection: Family Law, Title 5, Subtitles 7, 7A, 9

• Child Welfare: Family Law, Title 5, Subtitles 5, 6, 12

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.dsd.state.md.us/comar/subtitle_chapters/07_Chapters.aspx 

Note:

See Subtitles 01, 02, 05 

Other Resources:

Department of Human Resources, Social Services Administration 

• Access to Education for Children in State-Supervised Care

www.dhr.state.md.us/ssa/foster/pdf/edubook.pdf (PDF - 998 KB)

• A Handbook for Youth: Out of Home Placement - Foster Care

www.dhr.state.md.us/ssa/foster/pdf/youth.pdf (PDF - 2340 KB)

• Kinship Care Resource Manual (Baltimore County)

www.dhr.state.md.us/ssa/pdfs/kinman.pdf (PDF - 958 KB)

Massachusetts

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/index.htm 

Citations:

• Adoption: Part II, Title III, Chapter 210

• Child Protection: Part I, Title XVII, Chapter 119, §§ 51A through 51F

• Child Welfare: Part I, Title XVII, Chapter 119, §§ 21 through 23; 26; 29C through 33; 36 through 39G

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code: 

www.lawlib.state.ma.us/source/mass/cmr/index.html 

Note:

See CMR Title 110 

Other Resources:

Department of Children and Families 

• Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting: A Guide for Mandated Reporters

www.mass.gov/Eeohhs2/docs/dss/can_mandatedrptrguide_english.pdf (PDF - 83 KB)

• A Guide for Foster and Pre-Adoptive Parents

www.mass.gov/Eeohhs2/docs/dss/c_fp_ap_guide.pdf (PDF - 3170 KB)

• Programs and Licensing

www.eec.state.ma.us/kr_regulations_main_rp.aspx
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

19 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Michigan

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(g3faii45f0yku2jtcugcixji))/mileg.aspx?page=home 

Citations:

• Adoption: Chapters 701-713, Probate Code (Chapter X), §§ 710.21 through 710.70

• Child Protection: Chapter 722, §§722.621 through 722.638

• Child Welfare: Chapters 701-713, Probate Code (Chapter XII) §§ 712.1 through 712.20; (Chapter XIIA), §§ 712A.19 

through 712A.21

Chapter 722, §§722.131 through 722.140; 722.161 through 722.163; 722.951 through 722.985 

Note: Under ‘Laws’ menu, click on ‘Chapter Index.’

Regulation/Policy: 

Website for Administrative Code:

www.state.mi.us/orr/emi/admincode.asp?admincode=Department&Dpt=HS 

Website for Agency Policies: www.michigan.gov/dhs/0,1607,7-124-5458_7700---,00.html 

Other Resources:

Department of Human Services 

• Mandated Reporter’s Resource Guide

www.michigan.gov/documents/dhs/Pub-112_179456_7.pdf (PDF - 575 KB)

• Field Guide: Children’s Protective Services Investigations

www.michigan.gov/documents/dhs/DHS-PUB-108_199789_7.pdf (PDF - 580 KB)

• Michigan Child Injury and Death Coordinated and Comprehensive Investigation Resource Protocol

www.michigan.gov/documents/dhs/DHS-PUB-0267_229040_7.pdf (PDF - 1210 KB)

• A Parent’s Guide to Working With Children’s Protective Services

www.michigan.gov/documents/dhs/DHS-PUB-0460_179772_7.pdf (PDF - 2180 KB)

• Foster Care Agency/Provider Payment Handbook

www.michigan.gov/documents/FIA-Pub843_16406_7.pdf (PDF - 931 KB)

• A Guide for Caregiving Families

www.michigan.gov/documents/dhs/DHS-PUB-0165_189380_7.pdf (PDF - 1950 KB)

• Making the Decision to be a Child’s Permanent Family

www.michigan.gov/documents/dhs/DHS-Pub-0140_272886_7.pdf (PDF - 158 KB)

• Licensing Rules for Foster Family Homes and Foster Family Group Homes for Children

www.michigan.gov/documents/dhs/DHS-BCAL-PUB-10_274716_7.pdf (PDF - 278 KB)

• Adopting a Child in Michigan

www.michigan.gov/documents/dhs/DHS-PUB-0823_221566_7.pdf (PDF - 207 KB)

Minnesota

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: https://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/pubs 

Citations:

• Adoption: Chapter 259, §§ 259.20 through 259.89

• Child Protection: Chapter 260C, §§ 260C.001 through 260C.201

• Child Welfare: Chapter 260C, §§ 260C.205 through 260C.317
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

20 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/?agency=196 

Note:

See Chapters 2960, 9543, 9545, 9550, 9560 

Other Resources:

Department of Human Services 

• Social Services Manual

www.dhs.state.mn.us/main/groups/county_access/documents/pub/dhs_id_016961.hcsp

• Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect: A Resource Guide for Mandated Reporters

http://edocs.dhs.state.mn.us/lfserver/Legacy/DHS-2917-Eng (PDF - 985 KB)

• An Interactive Informational Guide for Mandated Reporting

www.dhs.state.mn.us/media/flash/Training%20modules%20on%20guidelines%20for%20mandated%20reporting/

launch.htm

• Minnesota Child Maltreatment Screening Guidelines

http://edocs.dhs.state.mn.us/lfserver/Legacy/DHS-5144-ENG (PDF - 227 KB)

• Child and Family Visitation: A Practice Guide to Support Lasting Reunification and Preserving Family Connections 

for Children in Foster Care

http://edocs.dhs.state.mn.us/lfserver/Legacy/DHS-5552-ENG (PDF - 893 KB)

• Practice Guide for Concurrent Permanency Planning

http://edocs.dhs.state.mn.us/lfserver/Legacy/DHS-4778-ENG (PDF - 358 KB)

• Practice Guide for Using Long-Term Foster Care

http://edocs.dhs.state.mn.us/lfserver/Legacy/DHS-4862-ENG (PDF - 451 KB)

• Paths to Permanency: Information for Minnesota Foster Families

http://edocs.dhs.state.mn.us/lfserver/Legacy/DHS-4907-ENG (PDF - 259 KB)

• Completing an Adoption in Minnesota: The Rights and Responsibilities of Birth Parents, Prospective Adoptive 

Parents, and Adoption Agencies

http://edocs.dhs.state.mn.us/lfserver/Legacy/DHS-3206-ENG (PDF - 315 KB)

Mississippi

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.mscode.com/free/statutes/toc.htm 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 93, Chapter 17

• Child Protection: Title 43, Chapter 21

• Child Welfare: Title 43, Chapters 15, 18, 51; Title 93, Chapter 15 

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.sos.state.ms.us/busserv/AdminProcs/Default.asp

Note:

Select Human Services, Department of 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

21 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Missouri

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.moga.mo.gov/Statutes/Statutes.htm 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title XXX, Chapter 453

• Child Protection: Title XII, Chapter 210, §§ 210.109 through 210.166 

• Child Welfare: Title XII, Chapter 210, §§ 210.481 through 210.566; Chapter 211, §§ 211.171 through 211.183; 

211.442 through 211.477

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.sos.mo.gov/adrules/csr/csr.asp 

Note:

See Title 13, Divisions 35, 40 

Website for Agency Policies: http://dss.mo.gov/cd/info/cwmanual 

Other Resources:

Department of Social Services, Children’s Division 

• Guidelines for Mandated Reporters of Child Abuse and Neglect

http://dss.mo.gov/cd/pdf/guidelines_can_reports.pdf (PDF - 402 KB)

• Missouri Resource Parent Handbook

http://dss.mo.gov/cd/fostercare/pdf/fcresource.pdf (PDF - 1440 KB)

• What’s It All About? A Guidebook for Youth in Out-of-Home Care

http://dss.mo.gov/cd/chafee/wiaa.pdf (PDF - 255 KB)

Montana

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/index.htm 

Citations:

• Adoption: Title 42

• Child Protection: Title 41, Chapter 3, Parts 1 through 4

• Child Welfare: Title 41, Chapter 3, Parts 5, 6; Title 41, Chapters 4, 7; Title 52, Chapter 2

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code: 

www.mtrules.org/gateway/Department.asp?DeptNo=37 

Note:

See Chapters 47-52, 93, 97 

Other Resources:

Department of Public Health and Human Services, Child and Family Services Division 

• Montana School Guidelines for the Identification and Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect 2009-2010

www.dphhs.mt.gov/publications/mtschoolguidelines.pdf (PDF - 90 KB)

• What Happens Next? A Guide to the Child and Family Services Division

www.dphhs.mt.gov/publications/whathappensnext.pdf (PDF - 102 KB)

• Youth Foster Home Licensing Requirements

www.dphhs.mt.gov/cfsd/relatedtopics/youthfosterhomelicensing.pdf (PDF - 90 KB)
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

22 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Nebraska

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://uniweb.legislature.ne.gov/laws/browse-statutes.php

Citations: 

• Adoption: Chapter 43, Article 1, §§ 43-101 through 43-165

• Child Protection: Chapter 28, Article 7, §§ 28-707; 28-710 through 28-739

• Child Welfare: Chapter 43, §§ 43-291 through 43-294; 43-1301 through 43-1321

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.dhhs.ne.gov/reg/CFSregs.htm 

Note:

See Titles 390, 474, 479 

Other Resources:

Department of Health and Human Services 

• Adoption: A Guide for Nebraska Foster and Adoptive Families

www.dhhs.ne.gov/adoption/docs/AdpGuide.pdf (PDF - 682 KB)

Nevada

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/Index.cfm

Citations: 

• Adoption: Chapter 127

• Child Protection: Chapter 432B

• Child Welfare: Chapters 128, 424

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code: 

www.leg.state.nv.us/nac/chapters.html 

Note:

See Chapters 127, 424, 432, 432A, 432B 

Website for Agency Policies: www.dcfs.state.nv.us/DCFS_Policies_CW.htm 

Other Resources:

Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Child and Family Services 

• Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect

http://dcfs.state.nv.us/ChildFatalities/ChildProtServices/CPS_Required_Mandated_Reporting_Child_Abuse.pdf 

(PDF - 114 KB)

• Parent’s Guide to Child Protective Services

http://dcfs.state.nv.us/ChildFatalities/ChildProtServices/CPS-ParentGuide.pdf (PDF - 307 KB)

• Guide to Adoption in Nevada

http://dcfs.state.nv.us/GuideToAdoptionInNevada.pdf (PDF - 141 KB)

• Indian Child Welfare Resource Guide

http://dcfs.state.nv.us/ICWAResourceGuideInPDF.pdf (PDF - 6410 KB)
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

23 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

New Hampshire

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/indexes/default.html 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title XII, Chapters 170-B, 170-F

• Child Protection: Title XII, Chapter 169-C

• Child Welfare: Title XII, Chapters 169-C (§§ 169-C:19 through 169-C:28), 170-A, 170-C, 170-G

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.dhhs.state.nh.us/DHHS/DCYF/LAWS-RULES-POLICIES/default.htm 

Note:

See NH Code of Administrative Rules

Website for Agency Policies: www.dhhs.state.nh.us/DHHS/DCYF/LAWS-RULES-POLICIES/default.htm 

Note:

See DHHS Policies 

Other Resources:

Department of Health and Human Services 

• Family Services Children’s Eligibility Manual

www.dhhs.state.nh.us/FSCEM_htm/NEWFSCEM.HTM 

New Jersey

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.njleg.state.nj.us 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 9, §§ 9:3-37 through 9:3-56; Title 30, §§ 30:4C-26 through 30:4C-26.9; 30:4C-41 through 30:4C-49

• Child Protection: Title 9, §§ 9:6-1 through 9:6-8.86

• Child Welfare: Title 9, §§ 9:2-18 through 9:2-21; 9:6-8.8; 9:6-8.44 through 9:6-8.70; 9:6-8.87; Title 30, §§ 30:4C-11 

through 30:4C-29; 30:4C-50 through 30:4C-61.2; 30:4C-74 through 30:4C-92 

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.lexisnexis.com/njoal 

Note:

See Title 10, Chapters 16, 16A, 121-129, 131-133

Users must agree to the Terms and Conditions of the website before viewing the Administrative Code.

Other Resources:

Department of Children and Families 

• Parents’ Handbook

www.state.nj.us/dcf/support/dyfs/ParentsHandbook.pdf (PDF - 335 KB)

• A Guide for Parents: When Your Child Is in Foster Care

www.nj.gov/dcf/support/dyfs/ParentGuideFosterCare.pdf (PDF - 876 KB)

• Licensing Laws and Regulations

www.state.nj.us/dcf/divisions/licensing/laws.html
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

24 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

New Mexico

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.conwaygreene.com/nmsu/lpext.dll?f=templates&fn=main-h.htm&2.0

Citations: 

• Adoption: Chapter 32A, Article 5

• Child Protection: Chapter 32A, Article 4

• Child Welfare: Chapter 32A, Articles 3A, 3B, 11, 17

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.nmcpr.state.nm.us/nmac/_titles.htm 

Note:

See Title 8, Chapters 8, 10, 26 

New York

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://public.leginfo.state.ny.us/menugetf.cgi?COMMONQUERY=LAWS

Citations: 

• Adoption: Domestic Relations Law, Article 7; Social Services Law, Article 6, Title 9; Public Health Law, Article 41, 

Title 3, §§ 4138 through 4138-d

• Child Protection: Social Services Law, Article 6, Titles 1, 4, 6

• Child Welfare: Social Services Law, Article 6, Titles 1-A, 3, 8, 8-A

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.dos.state.ny.us/info/nycrr.html

Note:

Click ‘View the Unofficial NYCRR,’ then see Title 18, Chapter II, Subchapter C 

Website for Agency Policies: www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/policies/external
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

25 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Office of Children and Family Services 

• Summary Guide for Mandated Reporters in New York State

www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/publications/Pub1159.pdf (PDF - 568 KB)

• Eligibility Manual for Child Welfare Programs

www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/publications/eligibility

• Working Together: Health Services for Children in Foster Care

www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/sppd/health_services/manual.asp

• Foster Parent Manual

www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/publications/Pub5011%20NYS%20Foster%20Parent%20Manual.pdf (PDF - 1150 KB)

• Having a Voice and a Choice: New York State Handbook for Relatives Raising Children

www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/publications/Pub5080.pdf (PDF - 1940 KB)

• Handbook for Youth in Foster Care

www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/publications/Pub5028.pdf (PDF - 755 KB)

• Regulations for Certified and Approved Foster Family Boarding Homes and Regulations for Designated 

Emergency Foster Family Boarding Homes

www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/publications/Pub5032.pdf (PDF - 442 KB)

• How to Adopt a New York Waiting Child

www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/publications/Pub1128.pdf (PDF - 274 KB)

• New York State Foster Parent’s Guide to Adoption

www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/publications/Pub5033.pdf (PDF - 1350 KB)

North Carolina

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.ncga.state.nc.us/gascripts/Statutes/StatutesTOC.pl

Citations: 

• Adoption: Chapter 7B, Articles 37, 39; Chapter 48

• Child Protection: Chapter 7B, Articles 1 through 5, 12, 13, 29

• Child Welfare: Chapter 7B, Articles 6, 8-11, 28, 38

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://reports.oah.state.nc.us/ncac.asp 

Note:

See Title 10A, Chapter 70 

Website for Agency Policies: http://info.dhhs.state.nc.us/olm/manuals/manuals.aspx?dc=dss 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

26 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

North Dakota

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.legis.nd.gov/information/statutes

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 14, Chapters 14-15, 14-15.1; Title 50, Chapter 50-28

• Child Protection: Title 50, Chapters 50-25, 50-25.1

• Child Welfare: Title 27, Chapter 27-20, §§ 27-20-02; 27-20-20.1 through 27-20-26; 27-20-30; 27-20-32.1 through 

27-20-32.3; 27-20-44 through 27-20-48.1

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.legis.nd.gov/information/rules/admincode.html 

Note:

See Title 75, Article 75-03

Website for Agency Policies: www.nd.gov/dhs/policymanuals/home/cfs.htm

Other Resources:

Department of Human Services 

• Foster Parent Handbook

www.nd.gov/dhs/info/pubs/docs/cfs/foster-parent-handbook.pdf (PDF - 7750 KB)

Northern Mariana Islands

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.cnmilaw.org 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 8, §§ 1101-1105; 1401-1420

• Child Protection: Title 6, §§ 5311-5325

• Child Welfare: Title 6, §§ 5323-5325; Title 8, § 1418

Session laws only, from 1978 to the present, are available online.

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.cnmilaw.org 

Note:

Visit the CNMI Law Revision Commission website at the URL above for more information. 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

27 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Ohio

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://codes.ohio.gov/orc 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title XXXI, Chapter 3107

• Child Protection: Title XXI, Chapter 2151, §§ 2151.03 through 2151.05; 2151.141; 2151.28; 2151.33; 2151.331; 

2151.35; 2151.352; 2151.353; 2151.3515 through 2151.3530; 2151.421

• Child Welfare: Title XXI, Chapter 2151, §§ 2151.3515 through 2151.39; 2151.412 through 2151.42; 2151.424; 

2151.55 through 2151.553; 2151.81 through 2151.99

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://codes.ohio.gov/oac

Note:

See Chapter 5101:2 

Website for Agency Policies: http://jfs.ohio.gov/ocf/policies.stm 

Other Resources:

Department of Job and Family Services 

• eManuals

http://emanuals.odjfs.state.oh.us/emanuals

See: Children and Families - Family Services

• Ohio Resource Guide for Relatives Caring for Children

www.odjfs.state.oh.us/forms/file.asp?id=47881 (PDF - 9140 KB)

• Ohio Adoption Guide: A Handbook for Prospective Adoptive Families

www.odjfs.state.oh.us/forms/file.asp?id=56489 (PDF - 3780 KB)

• Adoption Subsidies Guide

www.odjfs.state.oh.us/forms/file.asp?id=53992 (PDF - 3100 KB)

Oklahoma

Statutes:

Websites for Statutes: www.lsb.state.ok.us 

www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/index.asp?ftdb=STOKST&level=1

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 10, Chapter 75

• Child Protection: Title 10A, Article 1, Chapters 1; 2; 4, part 2; 6

• Child Welfare: Title 10A, Article 1, Chapters 3, 4, 7, 9

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.oar.state.ok.us 

Note:

See Title 135: Commission on Children and Youth; Title 340: Department of Human Services, Chapters 75 and 110 

Website for Agency Policies: www.okdhs.org/library/policy 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

28 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department of Human Services 

• Licensing Requirements for Child Placing Agencies

www.okdhs.org/NR/rdonlyres/1112CEAC-023A-4B1E-8965-E0BC03E47932/0/8754_

LicensingRequirementsForChildPlacingAgencies_occs_2006.pdf (PDF - 988 KB)

• Adoption Guidebook

www.okdhs.org/NR/rdonlyres/97E9FC0E-DB49-4164-83EC-A0650F06134D/0/0509_AdoptionGuidelines_

cfsd_09012007.pdf (PDF - 3170 KB)

Oregon

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.leg.state.or.us/ors

Citations: 

• Adoption: Chapter 109, §§ 109.304 through 109.507

• Child Protection: Chapter 419B, §§ 419B.005 through 419B.050

• Child Welfare: Chapter 419B, §§ 419B.192 through 419B.211; 419B.325 through 419B.349; 419B.470 through 

419B.530 

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/banners/rules.htm

Note:

See Chapters 413, 417, 423

Website for Agency Policies: www.dhs.state.or.us/policy/childwelfare 

Other Resources:

Department of Human Services 

• What You Can Do About Child Abuse

http://dhsforms.hr.state.or.us/Forms/Served/DE9061.pdf (PDF - 1110 KB)

• Child Welfare Practices for Cases With Domestic Violence 

http://dhsforms.hr.state.or.us/Forms/Served/CE9200.pdf (PDF - 824 KB)

• Certification Standards for Foster Care, Relative Care and Pre-Adoptive Families

http://dhsforms.hr.state.or.us/Forms/Served/DE9303.pdf (PDF - 1180 KB)

• Foster Parent Handbook

http://dhsforms.hr.state.or.us/Forms/Served/DE7902.pdf (PDF - 18300 KB)

• Oregon Adoption Assistance Handbook

http://dhsforms.hr.state.or.us/Forms/Served/DE9050.pdf (PDF - 1370 KB)
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

29 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Pennsylvania

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://government.westlaw.com/linkedslice/default.asp?SP=pac-1000

Citations: 

• Adoption: Consolidated Statutes, Title 23, Part III, Chapters 21 through 29 

• Child Protection: Consolidated Statutes, Title 23, Part VII, Chapters 61, 63, 65 

• Child Welfare: Consolidated Statutes, Title 23, Part III, Chapter 25, Subchapter B; Title 23, Part VI, Chapter 56; 

Title 42, Part VI, Chapter 63, Subchapters A through D

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code: 

www.pacode.com/secure/browse.asp 

Note:

See Title 55, Part V: Children, Youth, and Families Manual 

Website for Agency Policies: www.dpw.state.pa.us/PubsFormsReports/PubsHndbksMansRulesRegs 

Puerto Rico

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.michie.com/puertorico/lpext.dll?f=templates&fn=main-h.htm&cp=prcode

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 31, Subtitle 1, Part VI, Chapter 65; Title 32, Subtitle 4, Part II, Chapter 223 

• Child Protection: Title 8, Chapter 23B, Subchapters 1 through 3 

• Child Welfare: Title 8, Chapter 23B, Subchapter 4; Chapter 24A; Title 31, Subtitle 1, Part VIII, Chapter 81

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.gobierno.pr/ADSEF/LeyesYReglamentos 

Note:

Information on regulations is available only in Spanish. 

Other Resources:

Departmento de la Familia 

• Protocolo Integrado para la Coordinación de Servicios en Situaciones de Maltrato a Menores

www.gobierno.pr/ADFAN/ProtocoloIntegrado (PDF - 2220 KB)

Note: Available only in Spanish
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

30 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Rhode Island

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.rilin.state.ri.us/statutes/statutes.html 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 15, Chapters 7, 7.1, 7.2; Title 42, Chapter 72, § 42-72-5.1

• Child Protection: Title 40, Chapter 11; Title 42, Chapter 72, §§ 42-72-7 through 42-72-11

• Child Welfare: Title 15, Chapter 7, §§ 15-7-7 through 15-7-7.2; Title 40, 

Chapter 11, §§ 40-11-12 through 40-11-14; Title 40, Chapter 15; Title 42, Chapter 72, §§ 42-72-5.1, 42-72-5.2

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.sec.state.ri.us/rules 

Note:

Select Children, Youth, and Families, Dept. of 

Website for Agency Policies: www.policy.dhs.ri.gov 

Note:

See General Provisions, Section 0118; Social Services, Section 0520

Other Resources:

Department of Children, Youth, and Families 

• Foster Parent Handbook

www.dcyf.ri.gov/docs/fster_parent_handbk.pdf (PDF - 190 KB)

• Licensing of Foster Care Homes

www.dcyf.ri.gov/docs/amended_rules/900.0020_licensing_of_foster_homes.pdf (PDF - 37 KB)

• Foster Care Regulations (1998)

www.dcyf.ri.gov/docs/fc_reg.pdf (PDF - 238 KB)

• Child Placing Regulations (1987)

www.dcyf.ri.gov/docs/chld_place_agencies.pdf (PDF - 185 KB)

South Carolina

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.scstatehouse.net/code/statmast.htm

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 63, Chapter 9 

• Child Protection: Title 63, Chapter 7, Article 3, Subarticles 1 through 9, 13 

• Child Welfare: Title 63, Chapter 7, Article 3, Subarticle 11; Articles 5, 7

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.scstatehouse.net/coderegs/statmast.htm

Note:

See Chapter 24: Office of the Governor--Division for Review of the Foster Care of Children; Chapter 114: Department of 

Social Services 

Website for Agency Policies: https://dss.sc.gov/content/library/manuals/index.aspx 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

31 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department of Social Services 

• Guidelines for Services: Chafee Independent Living Program and Educational and Training Voucher Program

https://dss.sc.gov/content/customers/protection/fcs/ilg.pdf (PDF - 437 KB)

South Dakota

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://legis.state.sd.us/statutes/index.aspx

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 25, Chapters 5A, 6, 6A; Title 26, Chapter 4, §§ 26-4-9.1, 26-4-15

• Child Protection: Title 26, Chapter 8A, §§ 26-8A-1 through 26-8A-20

• Child Welfare: Title 26, Chapter 4; Chapter 8A, §§ 26-8A-21 through 26-8A-34; Title 26, Chapter 13

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://legis.state.sd.us/rules/RulesList.aspx

Note:

See Rule 67:14--Social Services: Office of Children, Youth and Family Services 

Other Resources:

Department of Social Services 

• Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect in South Dakota

http://dss.sd.gov/formspubs/docs/ABUSE/mandatoryreportingbrochure.pdf (PDF - 714 KB)

• South Dakota Parents’ Guide to Foster Care

http://dss.sd.gov/formspubs/docs/ADOPFOSTER/WhatIShouldKnowAboutFosterCare.pdf (PDF - 5490 KB)

• Adoption Subsidy Program

http://dss.sd.gov/formspubs/docs/ADOPFOSTER/handbook.pdf (PDF - 158 KB)

Tennessee

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://michie.lexisnexis.com/tennessee/lpext.dll?f=templates&fn=main-h.htm&cp=

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 36, Chapter 1

• Child Protection: Title 37, Chapter 1, Parts 1, 4, 6

• Child Welfare: Title 37, Chapter 1, Part 1; Chapter 2, Parts 2 through 4; Chapter 3, Part 6; Chapter 4, Part 2

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.state.tn.us/sos/rules/rules2.htm 

Note:

See Chapters 0250, 1240 

Websites for Agency Policies: http://state.tn.us/youth/dcsguide/policies.htm 

http://state.tn.us/youth/providers.htm 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

32 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department of Children’s Services 

• Child Abuse Reporting

www.sworps.utk.edu/child_abuse_reporting

• The Tennessee Handbook for Parents and Guardians in Child Abuse & Neglect Cases

www.tsc.state.tn.us/geninfo/Programs/Parenting/Parents%20handbook3.pdf (PDF - 191 KB)

• Clients’ Rights Handbook

www.tn.gov/youth/dcsguide/manuals/clientsrights.pdf (PDF - 542 KB)

• The 2006 Resource Parent Handbook

http://state.tn.us/youth/fostercare/handbook.pdf (PDF - 4540 KB)

• Adoption Best Practice Manual

www.tn.gov/youth/dcsguide/manuals/Adoption%20Manual.pdf (PDF - 705 KB)

• Interdependent Living Manual

www.tn.gov/youth/dcsguide/manuals/InterdependentLivingManual.pdf (PDF - 307 KB)

Texas

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us

Citations: 

• Adoption: Family Code, Title 5, Chapters 162, 264 (§§ 264.110 and 264.111)

• Child Protection: Family Code, Title 5, Chapter 261

• Child Welfare: Family Code, Title 5, Chapters 161, 262-266

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code: 

http://info.sos.state.tx.us/pls/pub/readtac$ext.ViewTAC

Note:

See Title 40, Part 19 

Website for Agency Policies: www.dfps.state.tx.us/handbooks

Other Resources:

Department of Family and Protective Services 

• A Parent’s Guide to a Child Protective Services Investigation

www.dfps.state.tx.us/Child_Protection/About_Child_Protective_Services/parentguide.asp

• A Handbook for Parents and Guardians in Child Protection Cases

www.texasbar.com/Template.cfm?Section=Committees_List1&Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.

cfm&ContentID=8500 (PDF - 87 KB)

• Child Fatality Review Team Operating Procedures

www.dshs.state.tx.us/mch/pdf/CFRT_Operating_Procedures.pdf (PDF - 876 KB)

• Child Care Standards and Regulations

www.dfps.state.tx.us/Child_Care/Child_Care_Standards_and_Regulations/default.asp

• While Your Child Is in Our Care: A Handbook for Parents

www.dfps.state.tx.us/Child_Protection/About_Child_Protective_Services/while_your_child.asp

• Kinship Manual

www.dfps.state.tx.us/documents/Child_Protection/pdf/KinshipManualEnglish.pdf (PDF - 4020 KB)

• Texas Foster Care Handbook for Youth

www.dfps.state.tx.us/Documents/Child_Protection/pdf/foster-care-handbook.pdf (PDF - 1020 KB)
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

33 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Utah

Statutes:

Websites for Statutes: www.le.state.ut.us/UtahCode/title.jsp

www.le.state.ut.us/%7Ecode/code.htm 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 62A, Chapter 4a, §§ 62A-4a-901 through 62A-4a-907; Title 78B, Chapter 6, §§ 78B-6-101 through 

78B-6-145 

• Child Protection: Title 62A, Chapter 4a, §§ 62A-4a-401 through 62A-4a-414; 62A-4a-1001 through 62A-4a-1009; 

Title 78A, Chapter 6, § 78-6-105 

• Child Welfare: Title 62A, Chapter 4a, §§ 62A-4a-201 through 62A-4a-209; 62A-4a-701 through 62A-4a-802; Title 

78A, Chapter 6, §§ 78A-6-301 through 78A-6-324; 78A-6-501 through 78A-6-515; 78A-6-901 through 78A-6-902

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code: 

www.rules.utah.gov/publicat/code.htm#HumanServ 

Note:

See Titles R495, R501, R512, R515

Website for Agency Policies: www.hspolicy.utah.gov/dcfs 

Vermont

Statutes:

Websites for Statutes: www.leg.state.vt.us/statutes/statutes2.htm 

www.michie.com/vermont/lpext.dll?f=templates&fn=main-h.htm&cp=vtcode 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 15A

• Child Protection: Title 33, Part 3, Chapter 49

• Child Welfare: Title 15A, Chapter 3, Subchapter 5; Title 33, Chapter 49, Subchapter 1; Title 33, Chapter 51, §§ 

5102, 5112, 5114, 5120; Title 33, Chapter 53; Title 33, Chapter 59 

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://vermont-archives.org/aparules 

Note:

Administrative rules are not available online. Visit the Secretary of State website for more information. 

Website for Agency Policies: http://dcf.vermont.gov/fsd/policies
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

34 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department for Children and Families 

• How to Report Suspected Child Abuse & Neglect

http://dcf.vermont.gov/sites/dcf/files/pdf/fsd/Reporting_Child_Abuse.pdf (PDF - 386 KB)

• A Guide for Vermont’s Child Protection Teams

http://dcf.vermont.gov/sites/dcf/files/pdf/fsd/GuideForVermontsChildProtectionTeams.pdf (PDF - 124 KB)

• A Guide for Parents With Children in DCF Custody

http://dcf.vermont.gov/sites/dcf/files/pdf/fsd/GuideForParentsWithChildrenInCustody.pdf (PDF - 124 KB)

• A Guide for Relatives of Children in DCF Custody

http://dcf.vermont.gov/sites/dcf/files/pdf/fsd/GuideForRelativesofChildrenInDCFCustody.pdf (PDF - 565 KB)

• A Resource Guide for Kinship Care Providers

http://dcf.vermont.gov/sites/dcf/files/pdf/ResourceGuideforKinshipCareProviders.pdf (PDF - 835 KB)

• Licensing Regulations for Child-Placing Agencies

http://dcf.vermont.gov/sites/dcf/files/pdf/fsd/CPA_Regs.pdf (PDF - 248 KB)

• Vermont Adoption Handbook

http://dcf.vermont.gov/sites/dcf/files/pdf/fsd/adoption/AdoptHandbook2006_2007_web.pdf (PDF - 1330 KB)

Virgin Islands

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://michie.lexisnexis.com/virginislands/lpext.dll?f=templates&fn=main-h.htm&cp=

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 16, Chapter 5

• Child Protection: Title 5, Subtitle 2, Chapter 201, Subchapters 2 (§ 2502), 4 (§§ 2532 to 2541)

• Child Welfare: Title 5, Subtitle 2, Chapter 201, Subchapters 1 (§ 2501), 4 (§§ 2542 to 2555)

Regulation/Policy:

Note:

Not available online 

Virginia

Statutes:

Websites for Statutes: http://legis.state.va.us 

http://leg1.state.va.us/000/src.htm

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 63.2, Chapters 12 through 14; Title 16.1, Chapter 11, § 16.1-283.1

• Child Protection: Title 63.2, Chapter 15

• Child Welfare: Title 63.2, Chapter 9 through 11; Title 16.1, Chapter 11, §§ 16.1-281 through 16.1-283
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

35 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://leg1.state.va.us/000/reg/TOC.HTM 

Note:

See Title 22, Agency 40 

Website for Agency Policies: www.dss.virginia.gov/about/manuals.html 

Note:

See ‘Child Related Programs and Services’ 

Other Resources:

Department of Social Services 

• A Guide for Mandated Reporters in Recognizing and Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect

www.dss.virginia.gov/files/division/dfs/cps/mandated_reporter_information/

mandatedreporterbooklet3-07.pdf (PDF - 1310 KB)

• Child Protective Services: A Guide to Investigative Procedures

www.dss.virginia.gov/files/division/dfs/cps/publications/B032-01-0974-06-eng.pdf (PDF - 808 KB)

• Foster Care Manual

www.dss.virginia.gov/family/fc/manual.cgi

• Reasonable Candidacy Program

www.dss.virginia.gov/family/fc/candidacy_manual (PDF - 79 KB)

• Title IV-E Eligibility Manual

www.dss.virginia.gov/family/fc/iv-e_manual (PDF - 234 KB)

• Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children Publications

www.dss.virginia.gov/family/fc/interstate_compact/publications.cgi

• Children’s Residential Facilities (CRF) Guidelines, Procedures, and Forms

www.dss.virginia.gov/facility/crf.cgi

• Child Placement Agencies (CPA) Regulations, Code, and Interpretations

www.dss.virginia.gov/facility/cpa/standards.cgi

• Adoption Manual

www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/manual.cgi

Washington

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw 

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 26, Chapter 26.33

• Child Protection: Title 26, Chapter 26.44

• Child Welfare: Title 13, Chapter 13.34; Title 26, Chapter 26.34

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://apps.leg.wa.gov/wac 

Note:

See Titles 112, 275, 388, 440 

Website for Agency Policies: www1.dshs.wa.gov/ca/pubs/manuals.asp 
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

36 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Other Resources:

Department of Social and Health Services, Children’s Administration 

• Protecting the Abused & Neglected Child: A Guide for Mandated Reporters in Recognizing & Reporting Child 

Abuse & Neglect

www.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/publications/22-163.pdf (PDF - 1120 KB)

• Parent’s Guide to Child Protective Services

www.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/publications/22-484.pdf (PDF - 221 KB)

• A Relative’s Guide to Child Welfare Services

www.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/publications/22-492.pdf (PDF - 246 KB)

• Helping Foster Children Achieve Educational Stability and Success: A Field Guide for Information Sharing

www.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/publications/22-1210.pdf (PDF - 478 KB)

• Education Advocacy Guide for Caregivers: Supporting School Success for Children and Youth in Care

www.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/Publications/22-1192.pdf (PDF - 1915 KB)

• Supporting Your Guardianship

www.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/Publications/22-1178.pdf (PDF - 1280 KB)

• Adoption in Washington State

www.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/Publications/22-1096.pdf (PDF - 900 KB)

West Virginia

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm

Citations: 

• Adoption: Chapter 48, Articles 22, 23; Chapter 49, Article 2C 

• Child Protection: Chapter 49, Article 6A 

• Child Welfare: Chapter 49, Articles 2, 2A, 2D, 6, 6D, 6E

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.sos.wv.gov/administrative-law/index/Pages/default.aspx 

Note:

See Section 1, Title 79; and Section 3, Title 78

Website for Agency Policies: www.wvdhhr.org/bcf/policy

Other Resources:

Department of Health and Human Resources, Bureau for Children and Families 

• Foster/Adoptive Parent Agreement

www.wvdhhr.org/bcf/documents/child_welfare/homefinding_resources/Foster%20Adoptive%20Parent%20

Agreement.doc (Word - 51 KB)
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

37 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Wisconsin

Statutes:

Website for Statutes: http://nxt.legis.state.wi.us/nxt/gateway.dll/?f=templates&fn=default.htm

Citations: 

• Adoption: Chapter 48, §§ 48.02; 48.55; 48.80 through 48.979; 48.9985 

• Child Protection: Chapter 48, §§ 48.02, 48.981 

• Child Welfare: Chapter 48, §§ 48.01; 48.02; 48.32 through 48.373; 48,38; 48.396 through 48.434; 48.615 through 

48.645; 48.659 through 48.76; 48.98 

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

www.legis.state.wi.us/rsb/code/codtoc.html

Note:

See Children and Families (DCF) 

Website for Agency Policies: http://dcf.wisconsin.gov/memos/ 

Other Resources:

Department of Children and Families 

• Title IV-E Eligibility and Reimbursability Policy Manual

http://dcf.wisconsin.gov/children/TitleIV-E/progserv/Manual/PDF/man08.pdf (PDF - 239 KB)

• Foster Parent Handbook

http://dcf.wisconsin.gov/memos/num_memos/DSP/2008/2008-05handbookredirect.pdf (PDF - 18 KB)

• Easy Reference to Foster Care

http://dcf.wisconsin.gov/publications/pdf/pfs0395.pdf (PDF - 483 KB)

Wyoming

Statutes:

Websites for Statutes: http://legisweb.state.wy.us/titles/statutes.htm 

http://michie.lexisnexis.com/wyoming/lpext.dll?f=templates&fn=main-h.htm

Citations: 

• Adoption: Title 1, Chapter 22

• Child Protection: Title 14, Chapter 3, Article 2

• Child Welfare: Title 14, Chapter 2, Article 3; Title 14, Chapter 3, Article 4; Title 14, Chapters 5, 11
Online Resources for State Child Welfare Law and Policy www.childwelfare.gov

38 This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare 

Information Gateway. Available online at www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/resources.cfm

Regulation/Policy:

Website for Administrative Code:

http://soswy.state.wy.us/Rules/Rule_Search_Main.asp 

Note:

Select Family Services, Dept. of.

Relevant Programs to select: 

• Adoption-Children and Family Services

• Central Registry for Child & Disabled Adult Protection

• Child Protection-Children & Family Services

• Children & Family Services-Children in Need of Supervision & Delinquent Children 

• Confidential Adoption Intermediary Committee

• Court-Ordered Placements of Children

• Providers of Substitute Care Services, Certification of

Website for Agency Policies: http://dfsweb.state.wy.us/about-us/dfspolicy.html

Other Resources:

Department of Family Services 

• Foster Parent Handbook

http://dfsweb.state.wy.us/Media.aspx?mediaId=96 (PDF - 183 KB)

• Concurrent Planning Handbook

http://dfsweb.state.wy.us/Media.aspx?mediaId=239 (PDF - 89 KB)