(logo) **pwc**

 

 

**Report of IndependentRegistered Public Accounting Firm**

** **

To the Audit Committee ofComputershare Trust Company, National Association

 

We have examined management’sassertion, included in the accompanying *Assessment of Compliance with theApplicable Servicing Criteria: Computershare Corporate Trust - CMBS Platform*that Computershare Trust Company, National Association (the “Company”) compliedwith the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities andExchange Commission's Regulation AB for the commercial mortgage-backedsecurities (“CMBS”) transactions backed by pools of commercial mortgage loansand/or backed by CMBS for which the Company provides trustee, securitiesadministration and/or paying agent services, either directly in the relatedrole for such services or as the agent of the party performing such services,and for which either (a) some or all of the issued securities for such CMBStransactions were publicly offered pursuant to a registration statementdelivered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the issuedsecurities for such CMBS transactions were privately offered pursuant to anexemption from registration and either the Company (and/or the party for whomit acts agent) has an obligation under the transaction agreements to deliver anassessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria under Item1122(d) of Regulation AB; provided however that, the platform excludes anytransactions for which the offered securities were issued, sponsored and/orguaranteed by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government or anygovernment-sponsored entity (the “CMBS Platform”), as of December 31, 2021 andfor the period from November 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 (the “Period”),excluding criteria 1122(d)(4)(ii), 1122(d)(4)(iv), 1122(d)(4)(v),1122(d)(4)(vi), 1122(d)(4)(vii), 1122(d)(4)(viii), 1122(d)(4)(ix),1122(d)(4)(x), 1122(d)(4)(xi), 1122(d)(4)(xii), 1122(d)(4)(xiii) and1122(d)(4)(xiv), which Management has determined are not applicable to eitherthe Company’s obligations, or the obligations of the party for whom the Companyultimately acts as agent, in either case under the related transactionagreements with respect to the CMBS Platform for the Period (as applicable, the“Company’s Obligations”); provided however that, with respect to the CMBSPlatform (a) servicing criterion 1122(d)(1)(v) is applicable only to theCompany’s Obligations related to the aggregation of information received andthe conveyance of such information, in each case, as required by thetransaction agreements, and (b) servicing criterion 1122(d)(4)(iii) isapplicable only to the Company’s Obligations related to the process of makingor effecting an addition, removal or substitution to the asset pool inaccordance with the transaction agreements. 

 

As described in management'sassertion, for servicing criteria 1122(d)(4)(i) and 1122(d)(2)(vi), the Companyhas engaged various vendors to perform the activities required by theseservicing criteria.  The Company has determined that these vendors are notconsidered "servicers" as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB,and the Company has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliancewith the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor as permitted byCompliance and Disclosure Interpretation 200.06 of the SEC Division ofCorporation Finance’s interpretations of the rules adopted under Regulation ABand the Securities Act and the Exchange Act ("Interpretation200.06"). As permitted by Interpretation 200.06, the Company has assertedthat it has policies and procedures in place designed to provide reasonableassurance that the vendors' activities comply in all material respects with theservicing criteria applicable to each vendor. The Company is solely responsiblefor determining that it meets the SEC requirements to apply Interpretation200.06 for the vendors and related criteria as described in its assertion, andwe performed no procedures with respect to the Company's determination of itseligibility to use Interpretation 200.06. 

 

Appendix A to management'sassertion identifies the individual asset-backed transactions and securitiesdefined by management as constituting the CMBS Platform. 

 

The Company’s management isresponsible for its assertion and for the Company's compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion onmanagement's assertion about the Company’s compliance with the applicableservicing criteria based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conductedin accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting OversightBoard (United States) and in accordance with attestation standards establishedby the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standardsrequire that we plan and perform the examination to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether management’s assertion about compliance with the applicableservicing criteria is fairly stated, in all material respects, and,accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’scompliance with the applicable servicing criteria and performing such otherprocedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Our examinationincluded testing of selected asset-backed transactions and securities thatcomprise the CMBS Platform, testing of selected servicing activities related tothe CMBS Platform, and determining whether the Company processed those selectedtransactions and performed those selected activities in compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria. Our procedures were limited to the selectedtransactions and servicing activities performed by the Company during theperiod covered by this report. Our procedures were not designed to detectnoncompliance arising from errors that may have occurred prior to or subsequentto our tests that may have affected the balances or amounts calculated orreported by the Company during the period covered by this report. We believethat our examination provides, and that the evidence we obtained is sufficientand appropriate to provide, a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our examinationdoes not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliance with theservicing criteria.

 

We are required to beindependent and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance withrelevant ethical requirements related to the engagement.

 

In our opinion, management’sassertion that Computershare Trust Company, National Association complied withthe aforementioned applicable servicing criteria as of and for the period ended December 31, 2021 for the CMBS Platform is fairly stated, in all materialrespects.

 

/s/ **PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP**

 

Boston, Massachusetts

February 18, 2022

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 101Seaport Boulevard, Boston, MA 02210

T: (617) 530 5000,www.pwc.com/us