# Patent

## Title
Gaming system and method for providing a cascading symbol game with symbol class eliminations

## Abstract

A gaming system includes a cascading symbol or tumbling reel game which utilizes one or more different classes or sets of symbols. Each class or set of symbols includes one or more related symbols. If a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a class or set of symbols, the gaming system removes each of the related symbols in that class of symbols which are displayed at symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices.

## Background
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
BACKGROUND
Gaming machines which provide players awards in primary or base games are well known. Gaming machines generally require the player to place or make a wager to activate the primary or base game. In many of these gaming machines, the award is based on the player obtaining a winning symbol or symbol combination and on the amount of the wager (e.g., the higher the wager, the higher the award). Generally, symbols or symbol combinations which are less likely to occur provide higher awards. In such known gaming machines, the amount of the wager made on the base game by the player can vary.
Gaming machines which provide cascading symbol or tumbling reel games are also known. In one such cascading symbol or tumbling reel game, a gaming machine generates and displays a plurality of symbols in a symbol display position matrix or grid. This symbol display position matrix includes a plurality of symbol display positions. Each symbol display position is associated with a specific row and a specific column of the symbol display position matrix. In such a cascading symbol game, the gaming machine evaluates the displayed symbols and provides an award for each winning symbol combination formed. The gaming machine then removes the displayed symbols that form any winning symbol combination to create one or more empty symbol display positions. The gaming machine shifts zero, one, or more of the remaining displayed symbols downward into zero, one, or more of the created empty symbol display positions. If any empty symbol display positions remain, the gaming machine generates and displays a symbol for each remaining empty symbol display position. The gaming machine then evaluates the displayed symbols and provides any award for any winning symbol combinations formed. If winning symbol combinations continue to be formed, the gaming machine repeats the steps of removing generated symbols, shifting generated symbols, generating new symbols, and evaluating generated symbols until no winning symbol combinations remain.
There is a continuing need to increase the level of excitement and entertainment for people playing gaming machines. There is a further need for increasing the number of winning symbol combinations generated and awards provided to a player for a single wager on a play of a game.
SUMMARY
The present disclosure relates generally to gaming systems and methods for providing a cascading symbol game with symbol class eliminations.
In various embodiments, the gaming system disclosed herein includes a cascading symbol or tumbling reel game which utilizes one or more classes or sets of symbols. Each class or set of symbols includes one or more related symbols. In these embodiments, if a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a class or set of symbols, the gaming system removes each of the related symbols in that class of symbols which are displayed at symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices. Put differently, regardless of if one or more related symbol of a class of symbols individually qualify to be removed, if a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with that class of symbols, the gaming system removes each of the displayed related symbols of that class of symbols. Such a configuration provides an increased level of volatility (and excitement for certain players) by removing zero, one or more symbols if one or more additional symbol removal qualification events occur.
More specifically, in operation of certain embodiments, for a play of a game, the gaming system generates and displays a symbol (from a plurality of symbols) at each symbol display position of one or more symbol display position matrices. In these embodiments, the plurality of symbols includes one or more different classes or sets of related symbols. Each class or set of related symbols includes a plurality of symbols, wherein different classes or sets of related symbols include different pluralities of symbols.
Following the initial generation of the plurality of symbols (including zero, one or more related symbols from zero, one or more different classes of symbols and zero, one or more unrelated symbols not included in any classes of symbols) at the plurality of symbol display positions, the gaming system evaluates the generated symbols. The gaming system determines any awards for any generated winning symbols or generated winning symbol combinations.
In addition to determining any awards for any winning symbols or winning symbol combinations, the gaming system determines if any of the displayed symbols should be removed. In one embodiment, this determination includes determining if each of the displayed symbols are included in one or more winning symbol combinations.
If the gaming system determines that one or more symbols should be removed, the gaming system removes such symbols to create one or more empty symbol display positions. Following the removal of any generated symbols, the gaming system shifts or repositions zero, one or more of the remaining displayed symbols into zero, one, or more of the created empty symbol display positions. Such shifting creates zero, one or more empty symbol display positions.
Following the shifting or repositioning of zero, one or more symbols, if any empty symbol display positions remain, the gaming system generates and displays a symbol for each remaining empty symbol display position. As mentioned above, this generation and display of zero, one or more symbols includes generating and displaying zero, one or more related symbols from zero, one or more different classes of symbols and zero, one or more unrelated symbols not included in any classes of symbols. The gaming system evaluates the currently displayed symbols and repeats this process until no more symbols are to be removed, such as when no more winning symbol combinations are formed.
Following the determination that no more symbols are to be removed (and additionally or alternatively in association with one or more of: (i) the initial generation of one or more symbols at one or more symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices, (ii) a shifting of one or more previously generated symbols into one or more created empty symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices, and (iii) a subsequent generation of one or more symbols at one or more symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices), the gaming system determines if any symbol class triggering events occur in association with any of the classes or sets of symbols. In one such embodiment, a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a class or set of symbols based on (or as a result of) one or more displayed events occurring in association with one or more plays of one or more games. In another such embodiment, a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a class or set of symbols independent of any displayed events associated with any plays of any games.
If the gaming system determines that at least one symbol class triggering event occurs in association with at least one of the classes or sets of symbols, for each class of symbols associated with the occurrence of a symbol class triggering event, the gaming system removes each of any of the related symbols of that class of symbols from each of any of the symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices. That is, in addition to the above-described determination of if any of the displayed symbols should be removed, the gaming system also removes zero, one or more symbols (to create zero, one or more empty symbol display positions) based on such symbols belonging to a class or set of symbols associated with an occurrence of a symbol class triggering event. It should be appreciated that in certain embodiments which include a plurality of different classes or sets of symbols, the specific symbol class triggering event which occurs determines which symbols of which class of symbols will be removed from the symbol display positions. For example, if a gaming system includes both a first class of symbols including a first plurality of related symbols and a second class of symbols including a second, different plurality of related symbols and a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with the first class of symbols, the gaming system removes each of the related symbols of the first plurality of related symbols which are displayed at symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices. In this example, since no symbol class triggering event occurred in association with the second class of symbols, the gaming system does not remove any of the related symbols of the second plurality of related symbols which are displayed at symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices.
Following the removal of one or more symbols (to create one or more empty symbol display positions) based on such symbols belonging to a class or set of symbols associated with an occurrence of a symbol class triggering event, the gaming system proceeds with shifting or repositioning zero, one or more of the remaining displayed symbols into zero, one, or more of the created empty symbol display positions. Following the shifting or repositioning of zero, one or more symbols, if any empty symbol display positions remain, the gaming system generates and displays a symbol for each remaining empty symbol display position. This generation and display of zero, one or more symbols includes generating and displaying zero, one or more related symbols from zero, one or more different classes of symbols and zero, one or more unrelated symbols not in included in any classes of symbols. The gaming system then evaluates the generated symbols, determines any awards for any generated winning symbols or generated winning symbol combinations and continues as described above until no more symbols are to be removed (such as when no more winning symbol combinations are formed) and no more symbol class triggering events occur in association with any of the classes or sets of related symbols.
When the gaming system determines that no symbol class triggering events occurs in association with any of the classes or sets of symbols (and thus the gaming system determines that no additional symbols should be removed from any symbol display positions of any symbol display position matrices), the gaming system provides any determined awards and concludes the play of the game. Such a configuration of removing symbols based on such symbols belonging to a class or set of symbols increases the quantity of symbols generated in association with a play of a game and thus increases the quantity of award opportunities in association with the play of the game.
Additional features and advantages are described in, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description and the figures.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a flow chart an example process for operating a gaming system providing one embodiment of a cascading symbol game which employs symbol class triggering events as disclosed herein.
FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 2I, 2J, 2K, 2L and 2M are front views of one embodiment of the gaming system disclosed herein illustrating a play of a cascading symbol game which employs symbol class triggering events.
FIG. 3A is a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of a network configuration of the gaming system disclosed herein.
FIG. 3B is a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of an electronic configuration of the gaming system disclosed herein.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are perspective views of example alternative embodiments of the gaming system disclosed herein.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Cascading Symbol Game
In various embodiments, the gaming system disclosed herein includes a cascading symbol or tumbling reel game which utilizes one or more classes or sets of symbols. Each class or set of symbols includes one or more related symbols. In these embodiments, if a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a class or set of symbols, the gaming system removes each of the related symbols in that class of symbols which are displayed at symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices. Put differently, regardless of if one or more related symbol of a class of symbols individually qualify to be removed, if a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with that class of symbols, the gaming system removes each of the displayed related symbols of that class of symbols.
While certain of the embodiments described below are directed to playing the cascading symbol game as a primary or base game, it should be appreciated that the present disclosure may additionally or alternatively be employed as a secondary or bonus game. Moreover, while the player's credit balance, the player's wager, and any awards are displayed as an amount of monetary credits or currency in the embodiments described below, one or more of such player's credit balance, such player's wager, and any awards provided to such player may be for non-monetary credits, promotional credits, and/or player tracking points or credits.
Referring now to FIG. 1, a flowchart of an example embodiment of a process for operating a gaming system or a gaming device disclosed herein is illustrated. In one embodiment, this process is embodied in one or more software programs stored in one or more memories and executed by one or more processors or servers. Although this process is described with reference to the flowchart illustrated in FIG. 1, it should be appreciated that many other methods of performing the acts associated with this process may be used. For example, the order of certain steps described may be changed, or certain steps described may be optional.
In one embodiment, as indicated in block 102, the gaming system enables a player to wager on a play of a game having a plurality of symbol display positions. In one embodiment, the symbol display positions form a single symbol display position matrix or grid. In another embodiment, the symbol display positions form a plurality of linked (or partially linked) symbol display position matrixes or grids. In different embodiments, one or more symbol display position grids are arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns or arranged in any suitable configuration to form any suitable shape.
For the wagered on play of the game, as indicated in block 104, the gaming system generates and displays, at each of the plurality of symbol display positions, one of a plurality of symbols. As further indicated in block 104, the plurality of symbols includes one or more classes of symbols, wherein each class of symbols includes a plurality of related symbols. In one embodiment, the plurality of symbols includes one class of related symbols and one or more unrelated symbols which are not included in any classes of symbols. In another embodiment, the plurality of symbols includes a plurality of different classes of symbols, wherein each different class of symbols includes a different plurality of related symbols. In this embodiment, the plurality of symbols additionally includes zero, one or more unrelated symbols which are not included in any classes of symbols.
For example, as seen in FIG. 2A, at a plurality of symbol display positions 150 of a symbol display position grid 152, the gaming system generates zero, one or more symbols 154 wherein each symbol is either a related symbol belonging to one of a plurality of different classes of related symbols or an unrelated symbol not belonging to any class of symbols.
Specifically, as seen in FIG. 2A, the gaming system generated symbols 154a, 154b, 154c, 154d, 154e, 154f, 154g, 154h, 154i, 154j, 154k, 154l, 154m, 154n and 154o at symbol display positions 150a, 150b, 150c, 150d, 150e, 150f, 150g, 150h, 150i, 150j, 150k, 150l, 150m, 150n and 150o, respectively, of symbol display position grid 152. As also seen in FIG. 2A, symbols 154b, 154f, 154g, 154h, 154j and 154m displayed at symbol display positions 150b, 150f, 150g, 150h, 150j and 150m, respectively, each belong to a first class of symbols. That is, each of symbols 154b, 154f, 154g, 154h, 154j and 154m (which are displayed as fruit symbols in this example) are related symbols which the gaming system designates as part of the first class of symbols. As also seen in FIG. 2A, symbols 154a, 154d, 154e, 154l and 154n displayed at symbol display positions 150a, 150d, 150e, 150l and 150n, respectively, each belong to a second, different class of symbols. That is, each of symbols 154a, 154d, 154e, 154l and 154n (which are displayed as face card or royal symbols in this example) are related symbols which the gaming system designates as part of the second, different class of symbols. As further seen in FIG. 2A, symbols 154c, 154i, 154k and 154o displayed at symbol display positions 150c, 150i, 150k and 150o, respectively, each do not belong to any classes of symbols. That is, each of symbols 154c, 154i, 154k and 154o are unrelated symbols not designated as part of either the first class of symbols, the second class of symbols or any other class of symbols.
Following the generation and display of the plurality of symbols at the plurality of symbol display positions, the gaming system determines whether the generated symbols form any winning symbol combinations as indicated in diamond 106 of FIG. 1.
If the generated symbols form one or more winning symbol combinations as indicated in block 108, the gaming system causes an award to be displayed and provided for each formed winning symbol combination.
As seen in FIG. 2B, upon determining that the symbol combination of cherry symbol 154f-cherry symbol 154g and cherry symbol 154h at symbol display positions 150f, 150g and 150h, respectively, is a winning symbol combination, the gaming system provides the player an award of two-hundred credits associated with this winning symbol combination. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “THE CHERRY-CHERRY-CHERRY COMBINATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH AN AWARD OF 200” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
Following displaying any awards associated with any winning symbol combinations, the gaming system removes zero, one or more of the symbols included in zero, one or more of the formed winning symbol combinations to create zero, one or more empty symbol display positions as indicated in block 110 of FIG. 1. Put differently, the gaming system determines, for each generated symbol, if a removal qualification condition is satisfied in association with that symbol.
As seen in FIG. 2C, following the determination that a removal qualification condition is satisfied for each symbol that is part of a winning symbol combination, the gaming system removes cherry symbol 154f-cherry symbol 154g and cherry symbol 154h which form the winning symbol combination. This removal creates empty symbol display positions 150f, 150g and 150h. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “TIME TO REMOVE THE SYMBOLS OF THIS WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATION” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
Following the removal of one or more symbols from one or more symbol display positions, as indicated in block 112 of FIG. 1, the gaming system displays another symbol at zero, one or more of the created empty symbol display positions by shifting zero, one or more of the remaining symbols into zero, one or more of any empty symbol display positions.
In one embodiment, the gaming system shifts zero, one or more symbols into zero, one or more of the created empty symbol display positions according to applicable game rules. For example, under one set of applicable game rules wherein symbols are shifted downward to fill empty symbol display positions, if a winning symbol combination results in a displayed empty symbol display position along a bottom row of symbol display positions, the gaming system will shift at least one symbol in a symbol display position above the empty symbol display position downward to fill the empty symbol display position. In this example, under these applicable set of game rules, if a winning symbol combination results in a displayed empty symbol display position along a top row of symbol display positions, the gaming system will not shift any symbols to fill the empty symbol display position.
In one such embodiment, the gaming system shifts any remaining symbols as many symbol display positions as possible in a designated direction, while maintaining the position of each shifted symbol relative to one or more other symbols or coordinates. For instance, the gaming system in one embodiment moves each symbol positioned in a symbol display position adjacently above an empty symbol display position of a column of a symbol display position matrix (displayed as a reel) downward as far as possible to occupy one or more empty symbol display positions while maintaining the relative order of the symbols of that column of the symbol display position matrix from top to bottom. In this embodiment, shifting the non-removed symbols does not result in fewer empty symbol display positions. Rather, shifting the non-removed symbols results in a plurality of different empty symbol display positions wherein each empty symbol display position has a designated relationship to any remaining symbols, the relationship based on the direction of shifting. It should be appreciated that in various embodiments, shifting symbols downward (or upward, or sideways or diagonally or any suitable direction) to fill one or more empty symbol display positions causes a cascading, tumbling, or falling appearance of the symbols in the gaming system, which increases player excitement and enjoyment.
For example, as seen in FIG. 2D, following the creation of empty symbol display positions 150f, 150g and 150h, the gaming system shifts King symbol 154a, apple symbol 154b and heart symbol 154c into symbol display positions 150f, 150g and 150h, respectively, of the second or middle row of the symbol display position matrix. Such shifting creates empty symbol display positions 150a, 150b and 150c. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “WATCH THE SYMBOLS SHIFT TO POTENTIALLY FORM EVEN MORE WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATIONS” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
After shifting zero, one or more symbols to create zero, one or more different empty symbol display positions, the gaming system generates and displays, at each of any empty symbol display positions, one of the plurality of symbols as indicated in block 114 of FIG. 1. In this embodiment, as described above, the plurality of symbols includes one or more classes of symbols, wherein each class of symbols includes a plurality of related symbols.
Following the display of a symbol in each of the created empty symbol display positions, the gaming system returns to diamond 106 and proceeds with determining whether the generated symbols (i.e., the non-removed symbols from a previous generation and display of at least one symbol, and any newly displayed symbols) form any winning symbol combinations.
For example and as seen in FIG. 2E, following the shifting of a plurality of the remaining symbols, the gaming system generates orange symbol 154p at symbol display position 150a, triple bar symbol 154q at symbol display position 150b and cherry symbol 154r at symbol display position 150c. As further seen in FIG. 2E, the gaming system determines that none of the currently displayed symbols form any winning symbol combinations associated with any awards. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “NO MORE WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATIONS” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
Returning to FIG. 1, when the gaming system determines that the generated symbols do not form any winning symbol combinations (either in association with an initial generation of symbols or in association with a subsequent generation of symbols following the removal and shifting of one or more symbols), the gaming system determines if a symbol class triggering event occurred in association with any of the classes of symbols as indicated in diamond 116.
In one embodiment, a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a class or set of symbols based on a displayed event in a play of one or more displayed primary games. In another embodiment, the gaming system tracks the occurrences of one or more suitable events occurring at or in association with one or more players and/or one or more games and determines, based on these tracked events, whether a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a class or set of symbols. In another embodiment, the gaming system defines one or more game play parameters, wherein each time a player's tracked game play activity satisfies the defined parameter, a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a class or set of symbols. In another embodiment, a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a class or set of symbols independent of any displayed event in any play of any game (i.e., mystery triggered symbol class triggering events).
If the gaming system determines that no symbol class triggering event occurred, the gaming system terminates the play of the cascading symbols game and returns to block 102 for another placement of another wager on any play of the cascading symbols game.
On the other hand, if the gaming system determines that a symbol class triggering event occurred in association with at least one of the classes of symbols, then for each of such class of symbols, the gaming system removes each of the displayed symbols of that class of symbols to create zero, one or more empty symbol display positions as indicated in block 118. In this embodiment, regardless of if one or more related symbol of a class of symbols individually qualify to be removed, if a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with that class of symbols, the gaming system removes each of the displayed related symbols of that class of symbols. Put differently, in addition to the above-described determination of if any of the displayed symbols should be removed based on the satisfaction of a removal qualification condition associated with that individual symbol (e.g., if an individual symbol is part of a winning symbol combination), the gaming system also removes zero, one or more symbols based on such symbols belonging to a class or set of symbols associated with an occurrence of a symbol class triggering event.
In one embodiment, the plurality of symbols include a single class of symbols including a single plurality of related symbols. In this embodiment, if a symbol class triggering event occurs, the gaming system removes each of the related symbols of that single class of symbols. In another embodiment which includes a plurality of different classes or sets of symbols, the specific symbol class triggering event which occurs determines which related symbols of which class of symbols will be removed from the symbol display positions. In this embodiment, the gaming system removes each of the related symbols of the class of symbols associated with the occurrence of the symbol class triggering event and does not remove any of the related symbols of any class of symbols not associated with the occurrence of the symbol class triggering event.
For example, as seen in FIG. 2F the gaming system determines that a symbol class triggering event occurred in association with the first class of symbols (which are displayed as fruit symbols). Accordingly, the gaming system indicates to the player that each of the related symbols of this first class of symbols will be removed. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “BUT WAIT . . . A FRUIT SYMBOL BONUS EVENT HAS OCCURRED” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
As seen in FIG. 2G, following the determination that a symbol class triggering event occurred, the gaming system removes each of the related symbols of this first class of symbols. Specifically, the gaming system removes orange symbol 154p, apple symbol 154b, cherry symbol 154r, orange symbol 154m and banana symbol 154j which all belong to the first class of symbols. This removal creates empty symbol display positions 150a, 150g, 150c, 150m and 150j. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “TIME TO REMOVE EACH OF THE FRUIT SYMBOLS” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
Following the removal of each of the displayed symbols of the class of symbols associated with the occurrence of the symbol class triggering event, the gaming system returns to block 112 of FIG. 1 and proceeds as described above with displaying another symbol in zero, one or more of the created empty symbol display positions by shifting zero, one or more of the remaining symbols into zero, one or more of any empty symbol display positions.
As seen in FIG. 2H, following the creation of empty symbol display positions 150a, 150g, 150c, 150m and 150j, the gaming system shifts triple bar symbol 154q, heart symbol 154c and queen symbol 154e into symbol display positions 150g, 150m and 150j, respectively. Such shifting creates empty symbol display positions 150b, 150h and 150e. It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, since empty symbol display positions 150a and 150c are in the top row of symbol display position matrix 152 and the gaming system shifts symbols downward, no symbols are shifted into these empty symbol display positions and thus symbol display positions 150a and 150c remain empty. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “WATCH THE SYMBOLS SHIFT TO POTENTIALLY FORM EVEN MORE WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATIONS” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
Continuing with this example, following the shifting of a plurality of the remaining symbols, as seen in FIG. 2I, the gaming system generates Jack symbol 154s at symbol display position 150a, money bag symbol 154t at symbol display position 150b, triple bar symbol 154u at symbol display position 150c, orange symbol 154v at symbol display position 150h and banana symbol 154w at symbol display position 150e. 
As seen in FIG. 2J, upon determining that the symbol combination of triple bar symbol 154k-triple bar symbol 154q and triple bar symbol 154u at symbol display positions 150k, 150g and 150c, respectively, is a winning symbol combination, the gaming system provides the player an award of three-hundred credits associated with this winning symbol combination. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “THE TRIPLE BAR-TRIPLE BAR-TRIPLE BAR COMBINATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH AN AWARD OF 300” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
As seen in FIG. 2K, following displaying any awards associated with any winning symbol combinations and following the determination that a removal qualification condition is satisfied for each symbol that is part of a winning symbol combination, the gaming system removes triple bar symbol 154k-triple bar symbol 154q and triple bar symbol 154u which form the winning symbol combination. This removal creates empty symbol display positions 150k, 150g and 150c. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “TIME TO REMOVE THE SYMBOLS OF THIS WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATION” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
As seen in FIG. 2L, following the creation of empty symbol display positions 150k, 150g and 150c, the gaming system shifts jack symbol 154s, King symbol 154a, and money bag symbol 154t into symbol display positions 150f, 150k and 150g, respectively. Such shifting creates empty symbol display positions 150a and 150b. It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, since empty symbol display position 150c is in the top row of symbol display position matrix 152 and the gaming system shifts symbols downward, no symbols are shifted into this empty symbol display position and thus symbol display position 150c remains empty. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “WATCH THE SYMBOLS SHIFT TO POTENTIALLY FORM EVEN MORE WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATIONS” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
Continuing with this example, following the shifting of a plurality of the remaining symbols, as seen in FIG. 2M, the gaming system generates single bar symbol 154x at symbol display position 150a, banana symbol 154y at symbol display position 150b, and Ace symbol 154z at symbol display position 150c. As also seen in FIG. 2M, the gaming system determines that none of the currently displayed symbols form any winning symbol combinations associated with any awards and that no additional symbol class triggering events occurred. Accordingly, the gaming system terminates the play of the game and awaits for another wager to initiate another play of another game. In this example, the gaming system provides appropriate messages such as “NO MORE WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATIONS”, “NO MORE BONUS EVENTS” and “GAME OVER” to the player visually, or through suitable audio or audiovisual displays.
In one embodiment, as described above, the gaming system determines if a symbol class triggering event occurs upon determining that none of the displayed symbols form any winning symbol combinations. In different embodiments, the gaming system additionally or alternatively determines if a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with one or more of: (i) the initial generation of one or more symbols at one or more symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices, (ii) a shifting of one or more previously generated symbols into one or more created empty symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices, and (iii) a subsequent generation of one or more symbols at one or more symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices. In these embodiments, each time the gaming system determines that a symbol class triggering event occurs, the gaming system removes each of the currently displayed related symbols of the class of symbols associated with the symbol class triggering event which occurred.
In one embodiment, as described above, the gaming system determines if a symbol class triggering event occurs upon determining that none of the displayed symbols form any winning symbol combinations. In another embodiment, the gaming system determines that a symbol class triggering event occurs upon determining that one or more of the displayed symbols form one or more winning symbol combinations. In this embodiment, the gaming system removes the gaming system removes each of the currently displayed related symbols of the class of symbols which are not part of the winning symbol combination and which are associated with the symbol class triggering event which occurred. That is, the gaming system of this embodiment removes the symbols which are part of the winning symbol combination and also removes one or more additional related symbols of the class of symbols associated with the occurrence of the symbol class triggering event.
In one embodiment, as described above, the plurality of symbols includes a plurality of different classes or sets of symbols associated with a plurality of different symbol class triggering events, wherein the specific symbol class triggering event which occurs determines which related symbols of which class of symbols will be removed from the symbol display positions. In another embodiment, one or more symbols are each included in a plurality of different classes of symbols. In this embodiment, the gaming system removes these multi-class symbols if the specific symbol class triggering event associated with any of the plurality of different classes of symbols (which that multi-class symbol belongs to) occurs. For example, if a multi-class symbol is part of both a first class of symbols (associated with a first symbol class triggering event) and a second, different class of symbols (associated with a second, different symbol class triggering event) and either the first symbol class triggering event occurs or the second symbol class triggering event occurs, the gaming system removes this multi-class symbol.
In one embodiment employing a plurality of different classes or sets of symbols associated with a plurality of different symbol class triggering events, the gaming system causes one symbol class triggering event to occur at a time. In another embodiment, the gaming system causes a plurality of different symbol class triggering events to occur simultaneously or concurrently. In this embodiment, the simultaneous or concurrent occurrence of a plurality of symbol class triggering events causes the individual symbols of a plurality of different classes of symbols to be simultaneously or concurrently removed from the symbol display position matrix.
In one embodiment, as described above, each time the gaming system determines that a symbol class triggering event occurs, the gaming system removes each of the currently displayed related symbols of the class of symbols associated with the symbol class triggering event which occurred. In another embodiment, each time the gaming system determines that a symbol class triggering event occurs, the gaming system removes each of the currently displayed related symbols and each of any subsequently displayed related symbols of the class of symbols associated with the symbol class triggering event which occurred. In this embodiment, if a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a first class of symbols including a first plurality of related symbols, then the gaming system removes: (i) any of the currently displayed symbols included in the first plurality of related symbols, and (ii) any symbols of the first plurality of related symbols subsequently generated (i.e., to fill any created empty symbol display positions) during the play of the game. In one such embodiment, the gaming system removes such subsequently generated symbols of the first plurality of symbols before such subsequently generated symbols are evaluated to determine if these symbols form part of any winning symbol combination. In another such embodiment, the gaming system removes such subsequently generated symbols of the first plurality of symbols after such subsequently generated symbols are evaluated to determine if these symbols form part of any winning symbol combination.
In another embodiment, each time the gaming system determines that a symbol class triggering event occurs, the gaming system removes each of the currently displayed related symbols and each of any subsequently displayed related symbols of the class of symbols associated with the symbol class triggering event which occurred for the remainder of that game and/or one or more subsequently played games. In one such embodiment, if the gaming system generates a quantity of a designated symbol of a class of related symbols over a quantity of plays of a game (i.e., the symbol class triggering event occurring in association with the class of symbols including that designated symbol), the gaming system proceeds with removing each generated designated symbol for a quantity of subsequent plays of the game.
In one embodiment, if the gaming system removes each of the currently displayed related symbols of the class of symbols associated with the symbol class triggering event which occurred, the gaming system shifts zero, one or more symbols and generates and display another symbol, from the plurality of symbols, at each empty symbol display position. In this embodiment, the gaming system utilizes the same plurality of symbols to select symbols from for each generation and display of symbols. In another embodiment, if the gaming system removes each of the currently displayed related symbols of the class of symbols associated with the symbol class triggering event which occurred, the gaming system shifts zero, one or more symbols and generates and display another symbol, from a different plurality of symbols, at each empty symbol display position. In this embodiment, the gaming system utilizes a different plurality of symbols to select symbols from for one or more generations and displays of symbols. In one such embodiment, the different pluralities of symbols include symbols of different classes. For example, the related symbols of a first class of symbols are available to be generated in association with the initial generation of one or more symbols at one or more symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices, and the related symbols of a second, different class of symbols are additionally (or alternatively) available to be generated in association with a subsequent generation of one or more symbols at one or more symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices.
In another embodiment, one or more of the related symbols in one or more of the classes of symbols (and/or one or more unrelated symbols) are wild symbols. In different embodiments, for each generation, removal and/or shifting associated with that wild symbol, the gaming system accumulates one or more modifiers, such as multipliers, for the player. In another embodiment, one or more of the related symbols in one or more of the classes of symbols (and/or one or more unrelated symbols) are modifier symbols, such as multipliers. In different embodiments, for each generation, removal and/or shifting associated with that modifier symbol, the gaming system modifies a value of that modifier symbol. In another embodiment, one or more of the related symbols in one or more of the classes of symbols (and/or one or more unrelated symbols) are wild modifier symbols, such as wild multipliers. In different embodiments, for each generation, removal and/or shifting associated with that wild modifier symbol, the gaming system modifies a value of that wild modifier symbol.
It should be appreciated that any of the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in a non-tumbling reels configuration. In one such embodiment, the gaming system does not remove and/or shift any symbols, but proceeds with determining if a symbol class triggering event occurred. In another such embodiment, the gaming system removes zero, one or more symbols but after such removal of zero, one or more generated symbols, the gaming system does not shift zero, one or more symbols to fill zero, one or more empty symbol displays. In this embodiment, the gaming system generates zero, one or more symbols in any created empty symbol display positions and proceeds with determining if a symbol class triggering event occurred. In one such embodiment, the gaming system generates zero, one or more designated symbols, such as zero, one or more bonus symbols or wild symbols in any created empty symbol display positions.
As illustrated above, in one example embodiment, the gaming system determines if a symbol class triggering event occurs after determining if the generated symbols form any winning symbol combinations. In another embodiment, the gaming system determines if a symbol class triggering event occurs (and, as described above, removes zero, one or more symbols accordingly) before determining if the generated symbols form any winning symbol combinations.
In another embodiment, the gaming system utilizes a plurality of different sets of symbol display position grids or matrices. In one such embodiment, at least a first area, column or row of a first symbol display position grid is associated with or linked to at least a first area, column or row of a second symbol display position grid and at least a second area, column or row of the first symbol display position grid is not associated with or linked to any area, column or row in any second symbol display position grid. In a play of the game, as described above, symbols are independently generated for each symbol display position grid and the symbols displayed for each symbol display position grid are independently evaluated to provide any awards for any winning symbols or winning symbol combinations.
In one embodiment, if any empty symbol display positions are formed on the first area, column or row of the first symbol display position grid (e.g., based on removing zero, one or more symbols from a winning symbol combination and/or removing a plurality of related symbols of a class of symbols following a symbol class triggering event), the gaming system shifts or transfers one or more symbols from the first area, column or row of the first symbol display position grid to the linked first area, column or row of the second symbol display position grid to occupy the one or more empty symbol display positions. In this embodiment, if there are any empty symbol display positions on the second area, column or row of the first symbol display position grid (e.g., based on removing zero, one or more symbols from a winning symbol combination and/or removing a plurality of related symbols of a class of symbols following a symbol class triggering event), the gaming system does not shift or transfer any symbols from the second area, column or row of the first symbol display position grid to the second area, column or row of the second symbol display position grid. The gaming system then independently evaluates the symbols displayed for each symbol display position grid to provide any awards for any winning symbols or winning symbol combinations.
In another embodiment, one or more of the related symbols in one or more of the classes of symbols (and/or one or more unrelated symbols) are associated with an indicated quantity, such as a numeral indicated in parentheses next to that symbol. In this embodiment, each time the gaming system determines that that symbol should be removed (e.g., based on that symbol being part of a winning symbol combination and/or that symbol being including in a plurality of related symbols of a class of symbols following a symbol class triggering event), the indicated quantity of that symbol is modified. If the modified quantity is greater than a predefined quantity, such as zero, that symbol remains. On the other hand, if the modified quantity of the symbol is equal to or less than the predefined quantity, then that symbol is removed as described above. It should be appreciated that the utilization of indicated quantities of such symbols operates similar to the utilization of the wild symbols useable for a designated quantity of symbol generations as described in U.S. Published Patent Application No. 2010/0022297.
In another embodiment, the gaming system disclosed herein utilizes the fourth dimension of time to determine any awards to be provided to a player. In one such embodiment, the gaming system associates certain symbols with a duration until such symbols shift symbol display positions. In another such embodiment, the gaming system associates certain symbols with a duration which those symbols remain in a symbol display position grid. In this embodiment, if a symbol is generated, a symbol class triggering event occurs and the generated symbol is included in a plurality of related symbols of a class of symbols following a symbol class triggering event, then as long as the associated duration has not expired, the symbol is not removed from the symbol display positions of the symbol display position grid. In one such embodiment, if a symbol remains in a symbol display position grid for a designated duration, the gaming system triggers one or more secondary games.
In one embodiment, as described above, the gaming system causes zero, one or more symbols to tumble and/or shift downward (or upward, or sideways or diagonally or any suitable direction) to fill one or more empty symbol display positions. In another embodiment, the gaming system utilizes different directions of movement for different symbol movements in association with a play of the cascading symbols game. In one such embodiment, the gaming system causes the initial generation of any symbols to shift downwards wherein if any empty symbol display positions are subsequently created, the gaming system causes zero, one or more remaining symbols to shift sideways.
In another embodiment, the gaming system enables a player to designate one or more of the related symbols in one or more of the classes of symbols to hold wherein if a symbol class triggering event occurs and the designated symbol is included in a plurality of related symbols of a class of symbols following a symbol class triggering event, the gaming system removes any non-player designated symbols. In one such embodiment, the gaming system implements this feature based on the placement of a wager, such as a side wager or a maximum wager.
In another embodiment, one or more symbols are individually associated with an award, such as a value, a modifier (e.g., a multiplier) or a quantity of free spins. In one such embodiment, the gaming system provides an award to a player based on the awards associated with the displayed symbols. In another such embodiment, the gaming system provides an award to a player based on the awards associated with the displayed symbols included in a winning symbol combination. In another such embodiment, if a secondary game triggering event occurs, the gaming system triggers a play of a secondary game with one or more features of the secondary game based on the awards associated with the displayed symbols. In another embodiment which includes individually associating the symbols with one or more awards, the gaming system modifies such awards. In one such embodiment, the gaming system modifies, such as increases, the awards associated with symbols based on one or more movements of symbol.
In another embodiment, one or more symbols are associated with a positive outcome and one or more symbols are associated with a negative outcome. In this embodiment, which may be employed in association with a tumbling symbol game (as described above) or in association with a non-tumbling symbol game, the gaming system determines any awards to provide based on the quantity and type of symbols associated with positive outcomes compared to the quantity and type of symbols associated with negative outcomes. In one such embodiment, one or more outcomes associated with one or more symbols are associated with an attribute, such as a relative weighting of that outcome.
In another embodiment, the symbol display positions form a plurality of symbol display position matrices or grids. In this embodiment, each symbol display position grid includes a plurality of symbol display positions arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. Additionally, in this embodiment, each symbol display position grid also has a different depth. Thus, each symbol display position of each symbol display position grid is associated with a specific row, a specific column and a specific depth. Moreover, in each symbol display position grid of this embodiment, one or more symbol display positions are aligned with or otherwise correspond with one or more symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position grids of different depths. That is, one or more symbol display position grids are positioned (relative to the player's line of sight) behind one or more other symbol display position grids and thus one or more symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position grids are positioned (relative to the players line of sight) behind one or more symbol display positions of one or more other symbol display position grids. It should be appreciated that in one embodiment which utilizes a plurality of symbol display position grids, the creation of one or more empty symbol display positions (such as if a symbol class triggering event occurs and the gaming system removes the related symbols of the class of symbols associated with the symbol class triggering event) at one symbol display position grid causes the exposure of symbols generated at symbol display positions of another grid positioned at another depth.
In one embodiment, one or more of the generated symbols include a length component and a width component, such as a two dimensional tile with a symbol displayed on the face of the tile. In one such embodiment which employs a single symbol display position grid, the gaming system generates and displays a symbol in each of the plurality of symbol display positions of the single symbol display position grid. In another such embodiment which employs a plurality of symbol display position grids of different depths, the gaming system generates and displays a symbol in each of the plurality of symbol display positions of each of the plurality of symbol display position grids.
In another embodiment, one or more of the generated symbols are multiple dimension symbols including a length component, a width component and a depth component. In different embodiments, such multiple dimension symbols can include any suitable number of sides and any suitable number of individually displayed symbols per side. In one embodiment which employs a single symbol display position grid and multiple dimension symbols, the gaming system generates and displays a multiple dimension symbol at each of the plurality of symbol display positions of the single symbol display position grid. In another embodiment which employs a plurality of symbol display position grids of different depths and multiple dimension symbols, the gaming system generates and displays a multiple dimension symbol at each of the plurality of symbol display positions of each of the plurality of symbol display position grids.
It should be appreciated that in one embodiment which utilizes a plurality of symbol display position grids, when determining if any awards are associated with the currently displayed symbols, the gaming system may evaluate symbols displayed at a plurality of symbol display positions of a plurality of symbol display position grids of a plurality of different depths. That is, since the gaming system of this embodiment only evaluates the symbols that are currently displayed to the player and different symbols positioned at different depths may be currently displayed to the player (due to the above-described removal and/or shifting of symbols positioned in front of these symbols), the gaming system is configured to evaluate symbols displayed at different depths to determine any additional awards to provide to the player. Such a configuration provides the player with additional opportunities to win awards in association with a plurality of grids of symbol display positions.
In different embodiments, the awards associated with one or more symbols or winning symbol combinations include one or more of: a quantity of monetary credits, a quantity of non-monetary credits, a quantity of promotional credits, a quantity of player tracking points, a progressive award, a modifier, such as a multiplier, a quantity of free plays of one or more games, a quantity of plays of one or more secondary or bonus games, a multiplier of a quantity of free plays of a game, one or more lottery based awards, such as lottery or drawing tickets, a wager match for one or more plays of one or more games, an increase in the average expected payback percentage for one or more plays of one or more games, one or more comps, such as a free dinner, a free night's stay at a hotel, a high value product such as a free car, or a low value product such as a free teddy bear, one or more bonus credits usable for online play, a lump sum of player tracking points or credits, a multiplier for player tracking points or credits, an increase in a membership or player tracking level, one or more coupons or promotions usable within and/or outside of the gaming establishment (e.g., a 20% off coupon for use at a convenience store), virtual goods associated with the gaming system, virtual goods not associated with the gaming system, an access code usable to unlock content on an internet.
In one embodiment, the gaming system causes at least one display device of at least one electronic gaming machine to display the cascading symbol game. In another embodiment, in addition or in alternative to each electronic gaming machine displaying the cascading symbol game, the gaming system causes one or more community or overhead display devices to display part or all of the cascading symbol game to one or more other players or bystanders either at a gaming establishment or viewing over a network, such as the internet. In another embodiment, in addition or in alternative to each electronic gaming machine displaying the cascading symbol game, the gaming system causes one or more internet sites to each display the cascading symbol game such that a player is enabled to log on from a personal web browser. In another such embodiment, the gaming system enables the player to play one or more games on one device while viewing the cascading symbol game from another device, such as a desktop or laptop computer.
In one embodiment, as described above, a cascading symbol game is a primary or base wagering game. In this embodiment, upon a placement of a wager by a player, the gaming system triggers a play of the cascading symbol game. In another embodiment, the cascading symbol game is a secondary or bonus game which is triggered in response to an occurrence of a cascading symbol game triggering event.
In different embodiments, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs based on an outcome associated with one or more plays of any primary game and/or an outcome associated with one or more plays of any secondary game of the gaming devices in the gaming system. In these embodiments, such determinations are symbol driven based on the generation of one or more designated symbols or symbol combinations. In various embodiments, a generation of a designated symbol (or sub-symbol) or a designated set of symbols (or sub-symbols) over one or more plays of a primary game causes a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event to occur.
In another embodiment, the gaming system does not provide any apparent reasons to the players for a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event to occur. In these embodiments, such determinations are not triggered by an event in a primary game or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game or on any of the plays of any secondary games. That is, these events occur without any explanation to the player or alternatively with simple explanations to the player.
In one such embodiment, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs based on an amount of coin-in. In this embodiment, the gaming system determines if an amount of coin-in wagered reaches or exceeds a designated amount of coin-in (i.e., a threshold coin-in amount). Upon the amount of coin-in wagered reaching or exceeding the threshold coin-in amount, the gaming system causes one or more of such events or conditions to occur. In another such embodiment, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs based on an amount of virtual currency-in. In this embodiment, the gaming system determines if an amount of virtual currency-in wagered reaches or exceeds a designated amount of virtual currency-in (i.e., a threshold virtual currency-in amount). Upon the amount of virtual currency-in wagered reaching or exceeding the threshold virtual currency-in amount, the gaming system causes one or more of such events or conditions to occur. In different embodiments, the threshold coin-in amount and/or the threshold virtual currency-in amount is predetermined, randomly determined, determined based on a player's status (such as determined through a player tracking system), determined based on a generated symbol or symbol combination, determined based on a random determination by the central controller, determined based on a random determination at the gaming device, determined based on one or more side wagers placed, determined based on the player's primary game wager, determined based on time (such as the time of day) or determined based on any other suitable method or criteria.
In one such embodiment, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs based on an amount of coin-out. In this embodiment, the gaming system determines if an amount of coin-out reaches or exceeds a designated amount of coin-out (i.e., a threshold coin-out amount). Upon the amount of coin-out reaching or exceeding the threshold coin-out amount, the gaming system causes one or more of such events or conditions to occur. In another such embodiment, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs based on an amount of virtual currency-out, in this embodiment, the gaming system determines if an amount of virtual currency-out reaches or exceeds a designated amount of virtual currency-out (i.e., a threshold virtual currency-out amount). Upon the amount of virtual currency-out reaching or exceeding the threshold virtual currency-out amount, the gaming system causes one or more of such events or conditions to occur. In different embodiments, the threshold coin-out amount and/or the threshold virtual currency-out amount is predetermined, randomly determined, determined based on a player's status (such as determined through a player tracking system), determined based on a generated symbol or symbol combination, determined based on a random determination by the central controller, determined based on a random determination at the gaming device, determined based on one or more side wagers placed, determined based on the player's primary game wager, determined based on time (such as the time of day) or determined based on any other suitable method or criteria.
In another such alternative embodiment, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs, based on a predefined variable reaching a defined parameter threshold. For example, when the 500,000th player has played a gaming device of the gaming system (ascertained from a player tracking system), one or more of such events or conditions occur. In different embodiments, the predefined parameter thresholds include a length of time, a length of time after a certain dollar amount is hit, a wager level threshold for a specific device (which gaming device is the first to contribute $250,000), a number of gaming devices active, or any other parameter that defines a suitable threshold.
In another such alternative embodiment, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs, based on a quantity of games played. In this embodiment, a quantity of games played is set for when one or more of such events or conditions will occur. In one embodiment, such a set quantity of games played is based on historic data.
In another alternative embodiment, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs, based on time. In this embodiment, a time is set for when one or more of such events or conditions will occur. In one embodiment, such a set time is based on historic data.
In another such alternative embodiment, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs, based upon gaming system operator defined player eligibility parameters stored on a player tracking system (such as via a player tracking card or other suitable manner). In this embodiment, the parameters for eligibility are defined by the gaming system operator based on any suitable criterion. In one embodiment, the gaming system recognizes the player's identification (via the player tracking system) when the player inserts or otherwise associates their player tracking card in the gaming device. The gaming system determines the player tracking level of the player and if the current player tracking level defined by the gaming system operator is eligible for one or more of such events or conditions. In one embodiment, the gaming system operator defines minimum bet levels required for such events or conditions to occur based on the player's card level.
In another such alternative embodiment, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs, based on a system determination, including one or more random selections by the central controller. In one embodiment, as described above, the central controller tracks all active gaming devices and the wagers they placed. In one such embodiment, based on the gaming device's state as well as one or more wager pools associated with the gaming device, the central controller determines whether to one or more of such events or conditions will occur. In one such embodiment, the player who consistently places a higher wager is more likely to be associated with an occurrence of one or more of such events or conditions than a player who consistently places a minimum wager. It should be appreciated that the criteria for determining whether a player is in active status or inactive status for determining if one or more of such events occur may the same as, substantially the same as, or different than the criteria for determining whether a player is in active status or inactive status for another one of such events to occur.
In another such alternative embodiment, a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event occurs, based on a determination of if any numbers allotted to a gaming device match a randomly selected number. In this embodiment, upon or prior to each play of each gaming device, a gaming device selects a random number from a range of numbers and during each primary game, the gaming device allocates the first N numbers in the range, where N is the number of credits bet by the player in that primary game. At the end of the primary game, the randomly selected number is compared with the numbers allocated to the player and if a match occurs, one or more of such events or conditions occur. It should be appreciated that any suitable manner of causing a cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering event to occur may be implemented in accordance with the gaming system and method disclosed herein.
It should be appreciated that any of the above-described cascading symbol game triggering event and/or a symbol class triggering events may be combined in one or more different embodiments.
Alternative Embodiments
It should be appreciated that in different embodiments, one or more of:

    
    
        i. a shape or configuration of each symbol display position grid;
        ii. a quantity of rows in each symbol display position grid;
        iii. a quantity of columns in each symbol display position grid;
        iv. a quantity of symbols generated;
        v. a quantity of classes of symbols to utilize;
        vi. a quantity of related symbols to include in one or more classes of symbols;
        vii. which symbols to include in which classes of symbols;
        viii. which symbol class triggering events to associate with which classes of symbols;
        ix. which symbol class triggering events to trigger;
        x. which symbols are shifted;
        xi. which symbols retain their original positioning;
        xii. a determination of if one or more symbols will be removed;
        xiii. which symbol combinations are winning symbol combinations;
        xiv. which awards are associated with which winning symbol combinations;
        xv. a quantity of symbol display position grids;
        xvi. a quantity of symbol display positions in each symbol display position grid;
        xvii. which symbols are removed from which symbol display position grids;
        xviii. a quantity of symbols removed from any symbol display position grids;
        xix. the direction of any shifting of any symbols;
        xx. which symbols are available to be generated in each symbol display position grid;
        xxi. a duration of time a symbol will remain at one of the symbol display positions;
        xxii. a quantity of winning symbols combinations which a symbol will remain at one of the symbol display positions;
        xxiii. a quantity of symbol shifts a symbol will remain at one of the symbol display positions;
        xxiv. a quantity of games played in which a symbol will remain at one of the symbol display positions;
        xxv. a determination of whether to enable a player to make any inputs to hold any symbols;
        xxvi. a determination of whether to enable a player to make any inputs to discard any symbols; and/or
        xxvii. any determination disclosed herein;

is/are predetermined, randomly determined, randomly determined based on one or more weighted percentages, determined based on a generated symbol or symbol combination, determined independent of a generated symbol or symbol combination, determined based on a random determination by the central controller, determined independent of a random determination by the central controller, determined based on a random determination at the gaming system, determined independent of a random determination at the gaming system, determined based on at least one play of at least one game, determined independent of at least one play of at least one game, determined based on a player's selection, determined independent of a player's selection, determined based on one or more side wagers placed, determined independent of one or more side wagers placed, determined based on the player's primary game wager, determined independent of the player's primary game wager, determined based on time (such as the time of day), determined independent of time (such as the time of day), determined based on an amount of coin-in accumulated in one or more pools, determined independent of an amount of coin-in accumulated in one or more pools, determined based on a status of the player (i.e., a player tracking status), determined independent of a status of the player (i.e., a player tracking status), determined based on one or more other determinations disclosed herein, determined independent of any other determination disclosed herein or determined based on any other suitable method or criteria.

    
    


Gaming Systems
It should be appreciated that the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in accordance with or in conjunction with one or more of a variety of different types of gaming systems, such as, but not limited to, those described below.
The present disclosure contemplates a variety of different gaming systems each having one or more of a plurality of different features, attributes, or characteristics. It should be appreciated that a “gaming system” as used herein refers to various configurations of: (a) one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts; (b) one or more electronic gaming machines (“EGMs”); and/or (c) one or more personal gaming devices, such as desktop computers, laptop computers, tablet computers or computing devices, personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile telephones such as smart phones, and other mobile computing devices.
Thus, in various embodiments, the gaming system of the present disclosure includes: (a) one or more EGMs in combination with one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts; (b) one or more personal gaming devices in combination with one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts; (c) one or more personal gaming devices in combination with one or more EGMs; (d) one or more personal gaming devices, one or more EGMs, and one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts in combination with one another; (e) a single EGM; (f) a plurality of EGMs in combination with one another; (g) a single personal gaming device; (h) a plurality of personal gaming devices in combination with one another; (i) a single central server, central controller, or remote host; and/or (j) a plurality of central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts in combination with one another.
For brevity and clarity, each EGM and each personal gaming device of the present disclosure is collectively referred herein as an “EGM.” Additionally, for brevity and clarity, unless specifically stated otherwise, “EGM” as used herein represents one EGM or a plurality of EGMs, and “central server, central controller, or remote host” as used herein represents one central server, central controller, or remote host or a plurality of central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts.
As noted above, in various embodiments, the gaming system includes an EGM in combination with a central server, central controller, or remote host. In such embodiments, the EGM is configured to communicate with the central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network or remote communication link. In certain such embodiments, the EGM is configured to communicate with another EGM through the same data network or remote communication link or through a different data network or remote communication link. For example, the gaming system illustrated in FIG. 3A includes a plurality of EGMs 1010 that are each configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host 1056 through a data network 1058.
In certain embodiments in which the gaming system includes an EGM in combination with a central server, central controller, or remote host, the central server, central controller, or remote host is any suitable computing device (such as a server) that includes at least one processor and at least one memory device or storage device. As further described herein, the EGM includes at least one EGM processor configured to transmit and receive data or signals representing events, messages, commands, or any other suitable information between the EGM and the central server, central controller, or remote host. The at least one processor of that EGM is configured to execute the events, messages, or commands represented by such data or signals in conjunction with the operation of the EGM. Moreover, the at least one processor of the central server, central controller, or remote host is configured to transmit and receive data or signals representing events, messages, commands, or any other suitable information between the central server, central controller, or remote host and the EGM. The at least one processor of the central server, central controller, or remote host is configured to execute the events, messages, or commands represented by such data or signals in conjunction with the operation of the central server, central controller, or remote host. It should be appreciated that one, more, or each of the functions of the central server, central controller, or remote host may be performed by the at least one processor of the EGM. It should be further appreciated that one, more, or each of the functions of the at least one processor of the EGM may be performed by the at least one processor of the central server, central controller, or remote host.
In certain such embodiments, computerized instructions for controlling any games (such as any primary or base games and/or any secondary or bonus games) displayed by the EGM are executed by the central server, central controller, or remote host. In such “thin client” embodiments, the central server, central controller, or remote host remotely controls any games (or other suitable interfaces) displayed by the EGM, and the EGM is utilized to display such games (or suitable interfaces) and to receive one or more inputs or commands. In other such embodiments, computerized instructions for controlling any games displayed by the EGM are communicated from the central server, central controller, or remote host to the EGM and are stored in at least one memory device of the EGM. In such “thick client” embodiments, the at least one processor of the EGM executes the computerized instructions to control any games (or other suitable interfaces) displayed by the EGM.
In various embodiments in which the gaming system includes a plurality of EGMs, one or more of the EGMs are thin client EGMs and one or more of the EGMs are thick client EGMs. In other embodiments in which the gaming system includes one or more EGMs, certain functions of one or more of the EGMs are implemented in a thin client environment, and certain other functions of one or more of the EGMs are implemented in a thick client environment. In one such embodiment in which the gaming system includes an EGM and a central server, central controller, or remote host, computerized instructions for controlling any primary or base games displayed by the EGM are communicated from the central server, central controller, or remote host to the EGM in a thick client configuration, and computerized instructions for controlling any secondary or bonus games or other functions displayed by the EGM are executed by the central server, central controller, or remote host in a thin client configuration.
In certain embodiments in which the gaming system includes: (a) an EGM configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is a local area network (LAN) in which the EGMs are located substantially proximate to one another and/or the central server, central controller, or remote host. In one example, the EGMs and the central server, central controller, or remote host are located in a gaming establishment or a portion of a gaming establishment.
In other embodiments in which the gaming system includes: (a) an EGM configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is a wide area network (WAN) in which one or more of the EGMs are not necessarily located substantially proximate to another one of the EGMs and/or the central server, central controller, or remote host. For example, one or more of the EGMs are located: (a) in an area of a gaming establishment different from an area of the gaming establishment in which the central server, central controller, or remote host is located; or (b) in a gaming establishment different from the gaming establishment in which the central server, central controller, or remote host is located. In another example, the central server, central controller, or remote host is not located within a gaming establishment in which the EGMs are located. It should be appreciated that in certain embodiments in which the data network is a WAN, the gaming system includes a central server, central controller, or remote host and an EGM each located in a different gaming establishment in a same geographic area, such as a same city or a same state. It should be appreciated that gaming systems in which the data network is a WAN are substantially identical to gaming systems in which the data network is a LAN, though the quantity of EGMs in such gaming systems may vary relative to one another.
In further embodiments in which the gaming system includes: (a) an EGM configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is an internet or an intranet. In certain such embodiments, an internet browser of the EGM is usable to access an internet game page from any location where an internet connection is available. In one such embodiment, after the internet game page is accessed, the central server, central controller, or remote host identifies a player prior to enabling that player to place any wagers on any plays of any wagering games. In one example, the central server, central controller, or remote host identifies the player by requiring a player account of the player to be logged into via an input of a unique username and password combination assigned to the player. It should be appreciated, however, that the central server, central controller, or remote host may identify the player in any other suitable manner, such as by validating a player tracking identification number associated with the player; by reading a player tracking card or other smart card inserted into a card reader (as described below); by validating a unique player identification number associated with the player by the central server, central controller, or remote host; or by identifying the EGM, such as by identifying the MAC address or the IP address of the internet facilitator. In various embodiments, once the central server, central controller, or remote host identifies the player, the central server, central controller, or remote host enables placement of one or more wagers on one or more plays of one or more primary or base games and/or one or more secondary or bonus games, and displays those plays via the internet browser of the EGM.
It should be appreciated that the central server, central server, or remote host and the EGM are configured to connect to the data network or remote communications link in any suitable manner. In various embodiments, such a connection is accomplished via: a conventional phone line or other data transmission line, a digital subscriber line (DSL), a T-1 line, a coaxial cable, a fiber optic cable, a wireless or wired routing device, a mobile communications network connection (such as a cellular network or mobile internet network), or any other suitable medium. It should be appreciated that the expansion in the quantity of computing devices and the quantity and speed of internet connections in recent years increases opportunities for players to use a variety of EGMs to play games from an ever-increasing quantity of remote sites. It should also be appreciated that the enhanced bandwidth of digital wireless communications may render such technology suitable for some or all communications, particularly if such communications are encrypted. Higher data transmission speeds may be useful for enhancing the sophistication and response of the display and interaction with players.
EGM Components
In various embodiments, an EGM includes at least one processor configured to operate with at least one memory device, at least one input device, and at least one output device. The at least one processor may be any suitable processing device or set of processing devices, such as a microprocessor, a microcontroller-based platform, a suitable integrated circuit, or one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). FIG. 3B illustrates an example EGM including a processor 1012.
As generally noted above, the at least one processor of the EGM is configured to communicate with, configured to access, and configured to exchange signals with at least one memory device or data storage device. In various embodiments, the at least one memory device of the EGM includes random access memory (RAM), which can include non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), magnetic RAM (MRAM), ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM), and other forms as commonly understood in the gaming industry. In other embodiments, the at least one memory device includes read only memory (ROM). In certain embodiments, the at least one memory device of the EGM includes flash memory and/or EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory). The example EGM illustrated in FIG. 3B includes a memory device 1014. It should be appreciated that any other suitable magnetic, optical, and/or semiconductor memory may operate in conjunction with the EGM disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, the at least one processor of the EGM and the at least one memory device of the EGM both reside within a cabinet of the EGM (as described below). In other embodiments, at least one of the at least one processor of the EGM and the at least one memory device of the EGM reside outside the cabinet of the EGM (as described below).
In certain embodiments, as generally described above, the at least one memory device of the EGM stores program code and instructions executable by the at least one processor of the EGM to control the EGM. The at least one memory device of the EGM also stores other operating data, such as image data, event data, input data, random number generators (RNGs) or pseudo-RNGs, paytable data or information, and/or applicable game rules that relate to the play of one or more games on the EGM (such as primary or base games and/or secondary or bonus games as described below). In various embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or the operating data described above is stored in at least one detachable or removable memory device including, but not limited to, a cartridge, a disk, a CD ROM, a DVD, USB memory device, or any other suitable non-transitory computer readable medium. In certain such embodiments, an operator (such as a gaming establishment operator) and/or a player uses such a removable memory device in an EGM to implement at least part of the present disclosure. In other embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or the operating data is downloaded to the at least one memory device of the EGM through any suitable data network described above (such as an internet or intranet).
In various embodiments, the EGM includes one or more input devices. The input devices may include any suitable device that enables an input signal to be produced and received by the at least one processor of the EGM. The example EGM illustrated in FIG. 3B includes at least one input device 1030. One input device of the EGM is a payment device configured to communicate with the at least one processor of the EGM to fund the EGM. In certain embodiments, the payment device includes one or more of: (a) a bill acceptor into which paper money is inserted to fund the EGM; (b) a ticket acceptor into which a ticket or a voucher is inserted to fund the EGM; (c) a coin slot into which coins or tokens are inserted to fund the EGM; (d) a reader or a validator for credit cards, debit cards, or credit slips into which a credit card, debit card, or credit slip is inserted to fund the EGM; (e) a player identification card reader into which a player identification card is inserted to fund the EGM; or (f) any suitable combination thereof. FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate example EGMs that each include the following payment devices: (a) a combined bill and ticket acceptor 1128, and (b) a coin slot 1126.
In one embodiment, the EGM includes a payment device configured to enable the EGM to be funded via an electronic funds transfer, such as a transfer of funds from a bank account. In another embodiment, the EGM includes a payment device configured to communicate with a mobile device of a player, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag, or any other suitable wired or wireless device, to retrieve relevant information associated with that player to fund the EGM. It should be appreciated that when the EGM is funded, the at least one processor determines the amount of funds entered and displays the corresponding amount on a credit display or any other suitable display as described below.
In various embodiments, one or more input devices of the EGM are one or more game play activation devices that are each used to initiate a play of a game on the EGM or a sequence of events associated with the EGM following appropriate funding of the EGM. The example EGMs illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B each include a game play activation device in the form of a game play initiation button 32. It should be appreciated that, in other embodiments, the EGM begins game play automatically upon appropriate funding rather than upon utilization of the game play activation device.
In certain embodiments, one or more input devices of the EGM are one or more wagering or betting devices. One such wagering or betting device is as a maximum wagering or betting device that, when utilized, causes a maximum wager to be placed. Another such wagering or betting device is a repeat the bet device that, when utilized, causes the previously-placed wager to be placed. A further such wagering or betting device is a bet one device. A bet is placed upon utilization of the bet one device. The bet is increased by one credit each time the bet one device is utilized. Upon the utilization of the bet one device, a quantity of credits shown in a credit display (as described below) decreases by one, and a number of credits shown in a bet display (as described below) increases by one. It should be appreciated that while the player's credit balance, the player's wager, and any awards are displayed as an amount of monetary credits or currency in the embodiments described herein, one or more of such player's credit balance, such player's wager, and any awards provided to such player may be for non-monetary credits, promotional credits, and/or player tracking points or credits.
In other embodiments, one input device of the EGM is a cash out device. The cash out device is utilized to receive a cash payment or any other suitable form of payment corresponding to a quantity of remaining credits of a credit display (as described below). The example EGMs illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B each include a cash out device in the form of a cash out button 1134.
In certain embodiments, one input device of the EGM is a touch-screen coupled to a touch-screen controller or other touch-sensitive display overlay to enable interaction with any images displayed on a display device (as described below). One such input device is a conventional touch-screen button panel. The touch-screen and the touch-screen controller are connected to a video controller. In these embodiments, signals are input to the EGM by touching the touch screen at the appropriate locations.
In various embodiments, one input device of the EGM is a sensor, such as a camera, in communication with the at least one processor of the EGM (and controlled by the at least one processor of the EGM in some embodiments) and configured to acquire an image or a video of a player using the EGM and/or an image or a video of an area surrounding the EGM.
In embodiments including a player tracking system, as further described below, one input device of the EGM is a card reader in communication with the at least one processor of the EGM. The example EGMs illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B each include a card reader 1138. The card reader is configured to read a player identification card inserted into the card reader.
In various embodiments, the EGM includes one or more output devices. The example EGM illustrated in FIG. 3B includes at least one output device 1060. One or more output devices of the EGM are one or more display devices configured to display any game(s) displayed by the EGM and any suitable information associated with such game(s). In certain embodiments, the display devices are connected to or mounted on a cabinet of the EGM (as described below). In various embodiments, the display devices serves as digital glass configured to advertise certain games or other aspects of the gaming establishment in which the EGM is located. In various embodiments, the EGM includes one or more of the following display devices: (a) a central display device; (b) a player tracking display configured to display various information regarding a player's player tracking status (as described below); (c) a secondary or upper display device in addition to the central display device and the player tracking display; (d) a credit display configured to display a current quantity of credits, amount of cash, account balance, or the equivalent; and (e) a bet display configured to display an amount wagered for one or more plays of one or more games. The example EGM illustrated in FIG. 4A includes a central display device 1116, a player tracking display 1140, a credit display 1120, and a bet display 1122. The example EGM illustrated in FIG. 4B includes a central display device 1116, an upper display device 1118, a player tracking display 1140, a player tracking display 1140, a credit display 1120, and a bet display 1122.
In various embodiments, the display devices include, without limitation: a monitor, a television display, a plasma display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a display based on light emitting diodes (LEDs), a display based on a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), a display based on polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), a display based on a plurality of surface-conduction electron-emitters (SEDs), a display including a projected and/or reflected image, or any other suitable electronic device or display mechanism. In certain embodiments, as described above, the display device includes a touch-screen with an associated touch-screen controller. It should be appreciated that the display devices may be of any suitable sizes, shapes, and configurations.
The display devices of the EGM are configured to display one or more game and/or non-game images, symbols, and indicia. In certain embodiments, the display devices of the EGM are configured to display any suitable visual representation or exhibition of the movement of objects; dynamic lighting; video images; images of people, characters, places, things, and faces of cards; and the like. In certain embodiments, the display devices of the EGM are configured to display one or more video reels, one or more video wheels, and/or one or more video dice. In other embodiments, certain of the displayed images, symbols, and indicia are in mechanical form. That is, in these embodiments, the display device includes any electromechanical device, such as one or more rotatable wheels, one or more reels, and/or one or more dice, configured to display at least one or a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols, or indicia.
In various embodiments, one output device of the EGM is a payout device. In these embodiments, when the cash out device is utilized as described above, the payout device causes a payout to be provided to the player. In one embodiment, the payout device is one or more of: (a) a ticket generator configured to generate and provide a ticket or credit slip representing a payout, wherein the ticket or credit slip may be redeemed via a cashier, a kiosk, or other suitable redemption system; (b) a note generator configured to provide paper currency; (c) a coin generator configured to provide coins or tokens in a coin payout tray; and (d) any suitable combination thereof. The example EGMs illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B each include ticket generator 1136. In one embodiment, the EGM includes a payout device configured to fund an electronically recordable identification card or smart card or a bank account via an electronic funds transfer.
In certain embodiments, one output device of the EGM is a sound generating device controlled by one or more sound cards. In one such embodiment, the sound generating device includes one or more speakers or other sound generating hardware and/or software for generating sounds, such as by playing music for any games or by playing music for other modes of the EGM, such as an attract mode. The example EGMs illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B each include a plurality of speakers 1150. In another such embodiment, the EGM provides dynamic sounds coupled with attractive multimedia images displayed on one or more of the display devices to provide an audio-visual representation or to otherwise display full-motion video with sound to attract players to the EGM. In certain embodiments, the EGM displays a sequence of audio and/or visual attraction messages during idle periods to attract potential players to the EGM. The videos may be customized to provide any appropriate information.
In various embodiments, the EGM includes a plurality of communication ports configured to enable the at least one processor of the EGM to communicate with and to operate with external peripherals, such as: accelerometers, arcade sticks, bar code readers, bill validators, biometric input devices, bonus devices, button panels, card readers, coin dispensers, coin hoppers, display screens or other displays or video sources, expansion buses, information panels, keypads, lights, mass storage devices, microphones, motion sensors, motors, printers, reels, SCSI ports, solenoids, speakers, thumbsticks, ticket readers, touch screens, trackballs, touchpads, wheels, and wireless communication devices. At least U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0254014 describes a variety of EGMs including one or more communication ports that enable the EGMs to communicate and operate with one or more external peripherals.
As generally described above, in certain embodiments, such as the example EGMs illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the EGM has a support structure, housing, or cabinet that provides support for a plurality of the input device and the output devices of the EGM. Further, the EGM is configured such that a player may operate it while standing or sitting. In various embodiments, the EGM is positioned on a base or stand, or is configured as a pub-style tabletop game (not shown) that a player may operate typically while sitting. As illustrated by the different example EGMs shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, EGMs may have varying cabinet and display configurations.
It should be appreciated that, in certain embodiments, the EGM is a device that has obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission, and in other embodiments, the EGM is a device that has not obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission.
As explained above, for brevity and clarity, both the EGMs and the personal gaming devices of the present disclosure are collectively referred to herein as “EGMs.” Accordingly, it should be appreciated that certain of the example EGMs described above include certain elements that may not be included in all EGMs. For example, the payment device of a personal gaming device such as a mobile telephone may not include a coin acceptor, while in certain instances the payment device of an EGM located in a gaming establishment may include a coin acceptor.
Operation of Primary or Base Games and/or Secondary or Bonus Games
In various embodiments, an EGM may be implemented in one of a variety of different configurations. In various embodiments, the EGM may be implemented as one of: (a) a dedicated EGM wherein computerized game programs executable by the EGM for controlling any primary or base games (referred to herein as “primary games”) and/or any secondary or bonus games or other functions (referred to herein as “secondary games”) displayed by the EGM are provided with the EGM prior to delivery to a gaming establishment or prior to being provided to a player; and (b) a changeable EGM wherein computerized game programs executable by the EGM for controlling any primary games and/or secondary games displayed by the EGM are downloadable to the EGM through a data network or remote communication link after the EGM is physically located in a gaming establishment or after the EGM is provided to a player.
As generally explained above, in various embodiments in which the gaming system includes a central server, central controller, or remote host and a changeable EGM, the at least one memory device of the central server, central controller, or remote host stores different game programs and instructions executable by the at least one processor of the changeable EGM to control one or more primary games and/or secondary games displayed by the changeable EGM. More specifically, each such executable game program represents a different game or a different type of game that the at least one changeable EGM is configured to operate. In one example, certain of the game programs are executable by the changeable EGM to operate games having the same or substantially the same game play but different paytables. In different embodiments, each executable game program is associated with a primary game, a secondary game, or both. In certain embodiments, an executable game program is executable by the at least one processor of the at least one changeable EGM as a secondary game to be played simultaneously with a play of a primary game (which may be downloaded to or otherwise stored on the at least one changeable EGM), or vice versa.
In operation of such embodiments, the central server, central controller, or remote host is configured to communicate one or more of the stored executable game programs to the at least one processor of the changeable EGM. In different embodiments, a stored executable game program is communicated or delivered to the at least one processor of the changeable EGM by; (a) embedding the executable game program in a device or a component (such as a microchip to be inserted into the changeable EGM); (b) writing the executable game program onto a disc or other media; or (c) uploading or streaming the executable game program over a data network (such as a dedicated data network). After the executable game program is communicated from the central server, central controller, or remote host to the changeable EGM, the at least one processor of the changeable EGM executes the executable game program to enable the primary game and/or the secondary game associated with that executable game program to be played using the display device(s) and/or the input device(s) of the changeable EGM. That is, when an executable game program is communicated to the at least one processor of the changeable EGM, the at least one processor of the changeable EGM changes the game or the type of game that may be played using the changeable EGM.
In certain embodiments, the gaming system randomly determines any game outcome(s) (such as a win outcome) and/or award(s) (such as a quantity of credits to award for the win outcome) for a play of a primary game and/or a play of a secondary game based on probability data. In certain such embodiments, this random determination is provided through utilization of an RNG, such as a true RNG or a pseudo RNG, or any other suitable randomization process. In one such embodiment, each game outcome or award is associated with a probability, and the gaming system generates the game outcome(s) and/or the award(s) to be provided based on the associated probabilities. In these embodiments, since the gaming system generates game outcomes and/or awards randomly or based on one or more probability calculations, there is no certainty that the gaming system will ever provide any specific game outcome and/or award.
In certain embodiments, the gaming system maintains one or more predetermined pools or sets of predetermined game outcomes and/or awards. In certain such embodiments, upon generation or receipt of a game outcome and/or award request, the gaming system independently selects one of the predetermined game outcomes and/or awards from the one or more pools or sets. The gaming system flags or marks the selected game outcome and/or award as used. Once a game outcome or an award is flagged as used, it is prevented from further selection from its respective pool or set; that is, the gaming system does not select that game outcome or award upon another game outcome and/or award request. The gaming system provides the selected game outcome and/or award. At least U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,470,183; 7,563,163; and 7,833,092 and U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2005/0148382, 2006/0094509, and 2009/0181743 describe various examples of this type of award determination.
In certain embodiments, the gaming system determines a predetermined game outcome and/or award based on the results of a bingo, keno, or lottery game. In certain such embodiments, the gaming system utilizes one or more bingo, keno, or lottery games to determine the predetermined game outcome and/or award provided for a primary game and/or a secondary game. The gaming system is provided or associated with a bingo card. Each bingo card consists of a matrix or array of elements, wherein each element is designated with separate indicia. After a bingo card is provided, the gaming system randomly selects or draws a plurality of the elements. As each element is selected, a determination is made as to whether the selected element is present on the bingo card. If the selected element is present on the bingo card, that selected element on the provided bingo card is marked or flagged. This process of selecting elements and marking any selected elements on the provided bingo cards continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards. After one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards, game outcome and/or award is determined based, at least in part, on the selected elements on the provided bingo cards. At least U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,753,774; 7,731,581; 7,955,170; and 8,070,579 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0028201 describe various examples of this type of award determination.
In certain embodiments in which the gaming system includes a central server, central controller, or remote host and an EGM, the EGM is configured to communicate with the central server, central controller, or remote host for monitoring purposes only. In such embodiments, the EGM determines the game outcome(s) and/or award(s) to be provided in any of the manners described above, and the central server, central controller, or remote host monitors the activities and events occurring on the EGM. In one such embodiment, the gaming system includes a real-time or online accounting and gaming information system configured to communicate with the central server, central controller, or remote host. In this embodiment, the accounting and gaming information system includes: (a) a player database for storing player profiles, (b) a player tracking module for tracking players (as described below), and (c) a credit system for providing automated transactions. At least U.S. Pat. No. 6,913,534 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0281561 describe various examples of such accounting systems.
As noted above, in various embodiments, the gaming system includes one or more executable game programs executable by at least one processor of the gaming system to provide one or more primary games and one or more secondary games. The primary game(s) and the secondary game(s) may comprise any suitable games and/or wagering games, such as, but not limited to: electro-mechanical or video slot or spinning reel type games; video card games such as video draw poker, multi-hand video draw poker, other video poker games, video blackjack games, and video baccarat games; video keno games; video bingo games; and video selection games.
In certain embodiments in which the primary game is a slot or spinning reel type game, the gaming system includes one or more reels in either an electromechanical form with mechanical rotating reels or in a video form with simulated reels and movement thereof. Each reel displays a plurality of indicia or symbols, such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars, or other images that typically correspond to a theme associated with the gaming system. In certain such embodiments, the gaming system includes one or more paylines associated with the reels. The example EGMs shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B each include a payline 1152 and a plurality of reels 1156. In certain embodiments, one or more of the reels are independent reels or unisymbol reels. In such embodiments, each independent reel generates and displays one symbol.
In various embodiments, one or more of the paylines is horizontal, vertical, circular, diagonal, angled, or any suitable combination thereof. In other embodiments, each of one or more of the paylines is associated with a plurality of adjacent symbol display positions on a requisite number of adjacent reels. In one such embodiment, one or more paylines are formed between at least two symbol display positions that are adjacent to each other by either sharing a common side or sharing a common corner (i.e., such paylines are connected paylines). The gaming system enables a wager to be placed on one or more of such paylines to activate such paylines. In other embodiments in which one or more paylines are formed between at least two adjacent symbol display positions, the gaming system enables a wager to be placed on a plurality of symbol display positions, which activates those symbol display positions.
In various embodiments, the gaming system provides one or more awards after a spin of the reels when specified types and/or configurations of the indicia or symbols on the reels occur on an active payline or otherwise occur in a winning pattern, occur on the requisite number of adjacent reels, and/or occur in a scatter pay arrangement.
In certain embodiments, the gaming system employs a ways to win award determination. In these embodiments, any outcome to be provided is determined based on a number of associated symbols that are generated in active symbol display positions on the requisite number of adjacent reels (i.e., not on paylines passing through any displayed winning symbol combinations). If a winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, one award for that occurrence of the generated winning symbol combination is provided. At least U.S. Pat. No. 8,012,011 and U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2008/0108408 and 2008/0132320 describe various examples of ways to win award determinations.
In various embodiments, the gaming system includes a progressive award. Typically, a progressive award includes an initial amount and an additional amount funded through a portion of each wager placed to initiate a play of a primary game. When one or more triggering events occurs, the gaming system provides at least a portion of the progressive award. After the gaming system provides the progressive award, an amount of the progressive award is reset to the initial amount and a portion of each subsequent wager is allocated to the next progressive award. At least U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,766,079; 7,585,223; 7,651,392; 7,666,093; 7,780,523; and 7,905,778 and U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2008/0020846, 2009/0123364, 2009/0123363, and 2010/0227677 describe various examples of different progressive gaming systems.
As generally noted above, in addition to providing winning credits or other awards for one or more plays of the primary game(s), in various embodiments the gaming system provides credits or other awards for one or more plays of one or more secondary games. The secondary game typically enables a prize or payout in to be obtained addition to any prize or payout obtained through play of the primary game(s). The secondary game(s) typically produces a higher level of player excitement than the primary game(s) because the secondary game(s) provides a greater expectation of winning than the primary game(s) and is accompanied with more attractive or unusual features than the primary game(s). It should be appreciated that the secondary game(s) may be any type of suitable game, either similar to or completely different from the primary game.
In various embodiments, the gaming system automatically provides or initiates the secondary game upon the occurrence of a triggering event or the satisfaction of a qualifying condition. In other embodiments, the gaming system initiates the secondary game upon the occurrence of the triggering event or the satisfaction of the qualifying condition and upon receipt of an initiation input. In certain embodiments, the triggering event or qualifying condition is a selected outcome in the primary game(s) or a particular arrangement of one or more indicia on a display device for a play of the primary game(s), such as a “BONUS” symbol appearing on three adjacent reels along a payline following a spin of the reels for a play of the primary game. In other embodiments, the triggering event or qualifying condition occurs based on a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, amount of time) being exceeded, or based on a specified number of points being earned during game play. It should be appreciated that any suitable triggering event or qualifying condition or any suitable combination of a plurality of different triggering events or qualifying conditions may be employed.
In other embodiments, at least one processor of the gaming system randomly determines when to provide one or more plays of one or more secondary games. In one such embodiment, no apparent reason is provided for the providing of the secondary game. In this embodiment, qualifying for a secondary game is not triggered by the occurrence of an event in any primary game or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game. That is, qualification is provided without any explanation or, alternatively, with a simple explanation. In another such embodiment, the gaming system determines qualification for a secondary game at least partially based on a game triggered or symbol triggered event, such as at least partially based on play of a primary game.
In various embodiments, after qualification for a secondary game has been determined, the secondary game participation may be enhanced through continued play on the primary game. Thus, in certain embodiments, for each secondary game qualifying event, such as a secondary game symbol, that is obtained, a given number of secondary game wagering points or credits is accumulated in a “secondary game meter” configured to accrue the secondary game wagering credits or entries toward eventual participation in the secondary game. In one such embodiment, the occurrence of multiple such secondary game qualifying events in the primary game results in an arithmetic or exponential increase in the number of secondary game wagering credits awarded. In another such embodiment, any extra secondary game wagering credits may be redeemed during the secondary game to extend play of the secondary game.
In certain embodiments, no separate entry fee or buy-in for the secondary game is required. That is, entry into the secondary game cannot be purchased; rather, in these embodiments entry must be won or earned through play of the primary game, thereby encouraging play of the primary game. In other embodiments, qualification for the secondary game is accomplished through a simple “buy-in.” For example, qualification through other specified activities is unsuccessful, payment of a fee or placement of an additional wager “buys-in” to the secondary game. In certain embodiments, a separate side wager must be placed on the secondary game or a wager of a designated amount must be placed on the primary game to enable qualification for the secondary game. In these embodiments, the secondary game triggering event must occur and the side wager (or designated primary game wager amount) must have been placed for the secondary game to trigger.
In various embodiments in which the gaming system includes a plurality of EGMs, the EGMs are configured to communicate with one another to provide a group gaming environment. In certain such embodiments, the EGMs enable players of those EGMs to work in conjunction with one another, such as by enabling the players to play together as a team or group, to win one or more awards. In other such embodiments, the EGMs enable players of those EGMs to compete against one another for one or more awards. In one such embodiment, the EGMs enable the players of those EGMs to participate in one or more gaming tournaments for one or more awards. At least U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2007/0123341, 2008/0070680, 2008/0176650, and 2009/0124363 describe various examples of different group gaming systems.
In various embodiments, the gaming system includes one or more player tracking systems. Such player tracking systems enable operators of the gaming system (such as casinos or other gaming establishments) to recognize the value of customer loyalty by identifying frequent customers and rewarding them for their patronage. Such a player tracking system is configured to track a player's gaming activity. In one such embodiment, the player tracking system does so through the use of player tracking cards. In this embodiment, a player is issued a player identification card that has an encoded player identification number that uniquely identifies the player. When the player's playing tracking card is inserted into a card reader of the gaming system to begin a gaming session, the card reader reads the player identification number off the player tracking card to identify the player. The gaming system timely tracks any suitable information or data relating to the identified player's gaming session. The gaming system also timely tracks when the player tracking card is removed to conclude play for that gaming session. In another embodiment, rather than requiring insertion of a player tracking card into the card reader, the gaming system utilizes one or more portable devices, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag, or any other suitable wireless device, to track when a gaming session begins and ends. In another embodiment, the gaming system utilizes any suitable biometric technology or ticket technology to track when a gaming session begins and ends.
In such embodiments, during one or more gaming sessions, the gaming system tracks any suitable information or data, such as any amounts wagered, average wager amounts, and/or the time at which these wagers are placed. In different embodiments, for one or more players, the player tracking system includes the player's account number, the player's card number, the player's first name, the player's surname, the player's preferred name, the player's player tracking ranking, any promotion status associated with the player's player tracking card, the player's address, the player's birthday, the player's anniversary, the player's recent gaming sessions, or any other suitable data. In various embodiments, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed on a player tracking display. In various embodiments, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed via one or more service windows that are displayed on the central display device and/or the upper display device. At least U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,722,985; 6,908,387; 7,311,605; 7,611,411; 7,617,151; and 8,057,298 describe various examples of player tracking systems.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A gaming system comprising:
a housing;
at least one display device supported by the housing;
a plurality of input devices supported by the housing, said plurality of input devices including:
(i) an acceptor, and
(ii) a cashout device;

at least one processor; and
at least one memory device which stores a plurality of instructions, which when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to operate with the at least one display device and the plurality of input devices to:
(a) if a physical item is received via the acceptor, establish a credit balance based, at least in part, on a monetary value associated with the received physical item,
(b) for a play of a game:
(i) at each of a plurality of symbol display positions, display one of a plurality of symbols, wherein:
(A) the plurality of symbol display positions form at least three columns and at least three rows including a first row, a second row positioned adjacent to the first row and a third row positioned adjacent to the second row, and
(B) the plurality of symbols includes at least one class of symbols including a plurality of related symbols,

(ii) determine if any of the displayed symbols form any winning symbol combinations,
(iii) if a plurality of the displayed symbols form at least one winning symbol combination, display one of a plurality of awards for each displayed winning symbol combination,
(iv) determine, for each displayed symbol, whether said displayed symbol qualifies to be removed, wherein in addition to being part of any displayed winning symbol combination, each of the related symbols of any class of symbols qualify to be removed if a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with said class of symbols, and
(v) for each of any displayed symbols that qualify to be removed:
(A) remove said symbol,
(B) for each of any symbols removed from the first row of the symbol display positions, reposition at least one of the displayed symbols to at least another one of the symbol display positions to create at least one empty symbol display position,
(C) for each of any symbols removed from the second row of the symbol display positions, reposition at least one of the displayed symbols to at least another one of the symbol display positions to create at least one empty symbol display position, and
(D) for any created empty symbol display positions, display one of the plurality of symbols, and
(E) repeat (b)(ii) to (b)(v) at least once, and



(c) if a cashout input is received via the cashout device, cause an initiation of any payout associated with the credit balance.

2. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein when executed by the at least one processor, the plurality of instructions cause the at least one processor to determine, for each displayed symbol, whether said symbol qualifies to be removed based on if said symbol is part of any formed winning symbol combinations.

3. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of symbols includes a first class of symbols including a first plurality of related symbols and a second class of symbols including a second, different plurality of related symbols and when executed by the at least one processor, the plurality of instructions cause the at least one processor to:
(i) remove each of the plurality of related symbols of the first class of symbols if a first symbol class triggering event occurs in association with the first class of symbols, and
(ii) remove each of the plurality of related symbols of the second class of symbols if a second, different symbol class triggering event occurs in association with the second class of symbols.

4. The gaming system of claim 3, wherein at least one of the first symbol class triggering event and the second, different symbol class triggering event is selected from the group consisting of: an event displayed in association with the play of the game and an event independent of any displayed event associated with the play of the game.

5. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein when executed by the at least one processor, the plurality of instructions cause the at least one processor to determine if the symbol class triggering event occurs if none of the plurality of displayed symbols form any winning symbol combinations.

6. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein when executed by the at least one processor, the plurality of instructions cause the at least one processor to repeat (b)(ii) to (b)(v) until no symbols qualify to be removed.

7. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of awards include at least one selected from the group consisting of: a quantity of monetary credits, a quantity of non-monetary credits, a quantity of promotional credits, a quantity of player tracking points, a progressive award, a modifier, a quantity of free plays of the game, a quantity of plays of at least one non-wagering game, at least one lottery based award, a wager match for at least one play of the game, an increase in an average expected payback percentage of the game, at least one comp, a quantity of credits usable for an online play of an online game, a quantity of virtual goods and an access code usable to unlock content on an internet.

8. A method of operating a gaming system, for a play of a game said method comprising:
(a) at each of a plurality of symbol display positions, causing at least one display device to display one of a plurality of symbols, wherein:
(i) the plurality of symbol display positions form at least three columns and at least three rows including a first row, a second row positioned adjacent to the first row and a third row positioned adjacent to the second row, and
(ii) the plurality of symbols includes at least one class of symbols including a plurality of related symbols,

(b) causing at least one processor to execute a plurality of instructions to determine if any of the displayed symbols form any winning symbol combinations,
(c) if a plurality of the displayed symbols form at least one winning symbol combination, causing the at least one display device to display one of a plurality of awards for each displayed winning symbol combination, wherein a credit balance is increasable based on the displayed award for each displayed winning symbol combination, said credit balance being increasable if a physical item associated with a monetary value is received via an acceptor, and said credit balance being decreasable if a cashout input is received via a cashout device,
(d) causing the at least one processor to execute the plurality of instructions to determine, for each displayed symbol, whether said displayed symbol qualifies to be removed, wherein in addition to being part of any displayed winning symbol combination, each of the related symbols of any class of symbols qualify to be removed if a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with said class of symbols, and
(e) for each of any displayed symbols that qualify to be removed:
(i) causing the at least one processor to execute the plurality of instructions to remove said symbol,
(ii) for each of any symbols removed from the first row of the symbol display positions, causing the at least one processor to execute the plurality of instructions to reposition at least one of the displayed symbols to at least another one of the symbol display positions to create at least one empty symbol display position,
(iii) for each of any symbols removed from the second row of the symbol display positions, causing the at least one processor to execute the plurality of instructions to reposition at least one of the displayed symbols to at least another one of the symbol display positions to create at least one empty symbol display position, and
(iv) for any created empty symbol display positions, causing the at least one display device to display one of the plurality of symbols, and
(v) repeating (b) to (e) at least once.

9. The method of claim 8, which includes causing the at least one processor to execute the plurality of instructions to determine, for each displayed symbol, whether said symbol qualifies to be removed based on if said symbol is part of any formed winning symbol combinations.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the plurality of symbols includes a first class of symbols including a first plurality of related symbols and a second class of symbols including a second, different plurality of related symbols and which includes:
(i) causing the at least one processor to execute the plurality of instructions to remove each of the plurality of related symbols of the first class of symbols if a first symbol class triggering event occurs in association with the first class of symbols, and
(ii) causing the at least one processor to execute the plurality of instructions to remove each of the plurality of related symbols of the second class of symbols if a second, different symbol class triggering event occurs in association with the second class of symbols.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one of the first symbol class triggering event and the second, different symbol class triggering event is selected from the group consisting of: an event displayed in association with the play of the game and an event independent of any displayed event associated with the play of the game.

12. The method of claim 8, which includes causing the at least one processor to execute the plurality of instructions to determine if the symbol class triggering event occurs if none of the plurality of displayed symbols form any winning symbol combinations.

13. The method of claim 8, which includes repeating (b) to (e) until no symbols qualify to be removed.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the plurality of awards include at least one selected from the group consisting of: a quantity of monetary credits, a quantity of non-monetary credits, a quantity of promotional credits, a quantity of player tracking points, a progressive award, a modifier, a quantity of free plays of the game, a quantity of plays of at least one non-wagering game, at least one lottery based award, a wager match for at least one play of the game, an increase in an average expected payback percentage of the game, at least one comp, a quantity of credits usable for an online play of an online game, a quantity of virtual goods and an access code usable to unlock content on an internet.

15. The method of claim 8, which is executed through a data network.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the data network is an internet.

17. A gaming system server comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory device which stores a plurality of instructions, which when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor, for a play of a game, to:
(a) at each of a plurality of symbol display positions, cause at least one display device to display one of a plurality of symbols, wherein:
(i) the plurality of symbol display positions form at least three columns and at least three rows including a first row, a second row positioned adjacent to the first row and a third row positioned adjacent to the second row, and
(ii) the plurality of symbols includes at least one class of symbols including a plurality of related symbols,

(b) determine if any of the displayed symbols form any winning symbol combinations,
(c) if a plurality of the displayed symbols form at least one winning symbol combination, cause the at least one display device to display one of a plurality of awards for each displayed winning symbol combination, wherein a credit balance is increasable based on the displayed award for each displayed winning symbol combination, said credit balance being increasable if a physical item associated with a monetary value is received via an acceptor, and said credit balance being decreasable if a cashout input is received via a cashout device,
(d) determine, for each displayed symbol, whether said displayed symbol qualifies to be removed, wherein in addition to being part of any displayed winning symbol combination, each of the related symbols of any class of symbols qualify to be removed if a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with said class of symbols, and
(e) for each of any displayed symbols that qualify to be removed:
(i) remove said symbol,
(ii) for each of any symbols removed from the first row of the symbol display positions, reposition at least one of the displayed symbols to at least another one of the symbol display positions to create at least one empty symbol display position,
(iii) for each of any symbols removed from the second row of the symbol display positions, reposition at least one of the displayed symbols to at least another one of the symbol display positions to create at least one empty symbol display position, and
(iv) for any created empty symbol display positions, cause the at least one display device to display one of the plurality of symbols, and
(v) repeat (b) to (e) at least once.

18. The gaming system server of claim 17, wherein when executed by the at least one processor, the plurality of instructions cause the at least one processor to determine, for each displayed symbol, whether said symbol qualifies to be removed based on if said symbol is part of any formed winning symbol combinations.

19. The gaming system server of claim 17, wherein the plurality of symbols includes a first class of symbols including a first plurality of related symbols and a second class of symbols including a second, different plurality of related symbols and when executed by the at least one processor, the plurality of instructions cause the at least one processor to:
(i) remove each of the plurality of related symbols of the first class of symbols if a first symbol class triggering event occurs in association with the first class of symbols, and
(ii) remove each of the plurality of related symbols of the second class of symbols if a second, different symbol class triggering event occurs in association with the second class of symbols.

20. The gaming system server of claim 19, wherein at least one of the first symbol class triggering event and the second, different symbol class triggering event is selected from the group consisting of: an event displayed in association with the play of the game and an event independent of any displayed event associated with the play of the game.

21. The gaming system server of claim 17, wherein when executed by the at least one processor, the plurality of instructions cause the at least one processor to determine if the symbol class triggering event occurs if none of the plurality of displayed symbols form any winning symbol combinations.

22. The gaming system server of claim 17, wherein when executed by the at least one processor, the plurality of instructions cause the at least one processor to repeat (b) to (e) until no symbols qualify to be removed.

23. The gaming system server of claim 17, wherein the plurality of awards include at least one selected from the group consisting of: a quantity of monetary credits, a quantity of non-monetary credits, a quantity of promotional credits, a quantity of player tracking points, a progressive award, a modifier, a quantity of free plays of the game, a quantity of plays of at least one non-wagering game, at least one lottery based award, a wager match for at least one play of the game, an increase in an average expected payback percentage of the game, at least one comp, a quantity of credits usable for an online play of an online game, a quantity of virtual goods and an access code usable to unlock content on an internet.