**GAO-07-1172**                      Published: Sep 28, 2007. Publicly Released: Oct 22, 2007.                  

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## Highlights

Much of the nearly $2 billion annual climate change research budget supports grants from the Department of Energy (DOE), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and National Science Foundation (NSF). Some of the data generated by this research are stored in online archives, but much remains in a less accessible format with individual researchers. As a result, some researchers are concerned about the availability of data. GAO analyzed (1) the key issues that data-sharing policies should address; (2) the data-sharing requirements, policies, and practices for external climate change researchers funded by DOE, NASA, NOAA, and NSF; and (3) the extent to which these agencies foster data sharing. GAO examined requirements, policies, and practices and surveyed the 64 officials managing climate change grants at these agencies.

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## Topics

Natural Resources and Environment

ArchivesData collectionData storageEarth sciences data systemsGrant administrationInteragency relationsPolicy evaluationReporting requirementsResearch and developmentResearch grantsResearch program managementResearch programsClimate changeData sharingPolicies and procedures