(logo) GREYSTONE

 

 

**C-III Asset Management LLCd/b/a Greystone**

**Special Servicing**

5221 N. O’Connor Blvd., Suite800

Irving, TX 75039

 

 

**Management’s Report onAssessment of Compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation ABServicing Criteria**

 

1.      C-III AssetManagement LLC (“C-III”) is responsible for assessing compliance with theservicing criteria applicable to it under paragraph (d) of Item 1122 ofRegulation AB, as of and for the 12- month period ending December 31, 2019 (the“Reporting Period”). The transactions covered by this report include alltransactions for which C-III acted as servicer involving first lien commercialmortgage loans (the “Platform”).

 

2.        Except asset forth in paragraph 3 below, C-III used criteria set forth in paragraph (d)of Item 1122 of Regulation AB to assess the compliance with the applicableservicing criteria.

 

3.        Thecriteria listed in the column title “Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” onAppendix A hereto are inapplicable to C-III based on the activities it performswith respect to the Platform.

 

4.        C-III hasdetermined that the following servicing criteria are not applicable to theC-III’s primary servicing based on the activities it performs: 1122(d)(4)(i)-(ii).

 

5.        C-III hasdetermined that it has performed no activities included in the followingprimary servicing criteria: 1122(d)(4)(iii).

 

6.        C-III hasdetermined that the following servicing criteria are not applicable to theC-III’s special servicing based on the activities it performs:1122(d)(4)(x)(a)-(b) and 1122(d)(4)(xii)-(xiv).

 

7.        C-III hasdetermined that it has performed no activities included in the followingspecial servicing criteria: 1122(d)(2)(i) and 1122(d)(2)(iii)-(vii).

 

8.        C-III hascomplied in all material respects with the applicable servicing criteria as ofDecember 31, 2019 and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Platformtaken as a whole.

 

9.        DixonHughes Goodman LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, hasissued an attestation report on C-III’s assessment of compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria for the Reporting Period.

 

 

Date: February 10, 2020

 

 

**C-III Asset Management LLC d/b/aGreystone Special**

**Servicing**

 

 

/s/ Barry K. Davis

Barry K. Davis, Vice President

 

/s/ Lindsey Wright

Lindsey Wright, SeniorManaging Director, Special Servicing

 

/s/ John Roach

John Roach, Director, PrimaryServicing

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

| ** **

**SERVICING CRITERIA**                                                              | ** **

**APPLICABLE SERVICING CRITERIA**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **INAPPLICABLE**

**SERVICING CRITERIA**                            |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ** **

** **

** **

** **

** **

**Reference**                       | ** **

** **

** **

** **

** **

**Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | ** **

** **

** **

**Performed Directly by C-III** | **Performed by Vendor(s) for which C-III is the**

**Responsible Party** | **Performed by subservicer(s) or vendor(s) for which C-  III is NOT the Responsible Party** | **NOT**

**performed by C-III or by subservicer(s) or vendor(s)  retained by**

**C-III** |
| **General Servicing**

**Considerations**                                                       |
|  

 

1122(d)(1)(i)                                                                   | Policies and procedures are instituted  to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in  accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(1)(ii)                                                                  | If any material servicing  activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such  servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(1)(iii)                                                                         | Any requirements in the  transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are  maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                |   |   | X |
|  

 

 

 

1122(d)(1)(iv)                                                  | A fidelity bond and errors  and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing  function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required  by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |  

X                                                           |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(1)(v)                                                                   | Aggregation of information,  as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information conveyed  accurately reflects the information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
| **Cash Collection and**

**Administration**                                                     |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(2)(i)                                                           | Payments on pool assets are  deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank  clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(2)(ii)                                                                          | Disbursements made via wire  transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by  authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                |   |   | X |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(2)(iii)                                                         | Advances of funds or  guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest  or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as  specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

1122(d)(2)(iv)                                                  | The related accounts for the  transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form  of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to  commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

X                                                           |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

1122(d)(2)(v)                                                   | Each custodial account is  maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the  transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured  depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means  a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule  13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

X                                                           |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(2)(vi)                                                                          | Unissued checks are  safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(2)(vii) | Reconciliations are prepared  on a monthly basis for all asset- backed securities related bank accounts,  including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These  reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30  calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by  someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D)  contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are  resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. |  

 

 

X                                           |   |   |   |
| **Investor Remittances and**

**Reporting**                                                     |
|  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(3)(i)           | Reports to investors,  including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance  with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements.

Specifically, such reports  (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in  the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance  with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with  the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with  investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance  and number of pool assets serviced by the Servicer.                                   |                                                                |   |   |  

 

X |
|  

 

1122(d)(3)(ii)                                                                  | Amounts due to investors are  allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority  and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                |   |   | X |
|  

 

1122(d)(3)(iii)                                                                 | Disbursements made to an  investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor records,  or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                |   |   | X |
|  

 

1122(d)(3)(iv)                                                                  | Amounts remitted to  investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form  of payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                                |   |   | X |
| **Pool Asset Administration**                                                                   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(i)                                                                           | Collateral or security on  pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or  related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(ii)                                                                          | Pool asset and related  documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                |   |   | X |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(iii)                                                                 | Any additions, removals or  substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance  with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(iv)                                          | Payments on pool assets,  including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset  documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more  than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified  in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other  items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

X                                                           |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(v)                                                                           | The Servicer’s records  regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to  an obligor’s unpaid principal balance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                |   |   | X |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(4)(vi)                                                          | Changes with respect to the  terms or status of an obligor's pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings)  are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with  the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(vii)                                                 | Loss mitigation or recovery  actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of  foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated,  conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other  requirements established by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |  

X                                                           |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(viii)                                | Records documenting  collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is  delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are  maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the  transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring  delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and  payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary  (e.g., illness or unemployment).                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

 

X                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(ix)                                                                  | Adjustments to interest  rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed  based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                |   |   | X |
|  

 

 

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(x)                           | Regarding any funds held in trust  for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in  accordance with the obligor’s pool asset documents, on at least an annual  basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B)  interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with  applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are  returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the  related pool assets, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                            |  

 

X                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(xi)                                                  | Payments made on behalf of  an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the  related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or  notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by  the Servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other  number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |  

X                                                           |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(4)(xii)                                                         | Any late payment penalties in  connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from  the Servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment  was due to the obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(4)(xiii)                                                        | Disbursements made on behalf  of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records  maintained by the Servicer, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(xiv)                                                                 | Delinquencies, charge-offs  and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | X                                                                   |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(xv)                                                                  | Any external enhancement or  other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of  Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |                                                                |   |   | X |