(logo) EY

Building a better 

working world 

 

 

**Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

The Board of Directors

U.S. Bank National Associationand U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association

 

We have examined management’sassertion, included in the accompanying Report on Assessment of Compliance withApplicable Servicing Criteria, that U.S. Bank National Association and U.S.Bank Trust Company, National Association (collectively, the “Company”) compliedwith the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities andExchange Commission’s Regulation AB for the U.S. Bank Corporate TrustAsset-Backed Securities Platform (the “Platform”), for which the Companyprovides trustee, securities administration, registrar, paying agent anddocument custody services, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023,except for servicing criteria Items 1122(d)(1)(iii) and 1122(d)(4)(iv)-(xiv),which the Company has determined are not applicable to the activities itperforms with respect to the servicing platform covered by this report.Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance with those servicingcriteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assertionabout the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria based on ourexamination.

 

Our examination was conductedin accordance with attestation standards established by the American Instituteof Certified Public Accountants and the Public Company Accounting OversightBoard (United States) and, accordingly, included examining, on a test basis,evidence about the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteriaand performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in thecircumstances. Our examination included testing of less than all of theindividual asset-backed transactions and securities that comprise the Platform,testing of less than all of the servicing activities related to the Platform,and determining whether the Company processed those selected transactions andperformed those selected activities in compliance with the servicing criteria.Furthermore, our procedures were limited to the selected transactions andservicing activities performed by the Company during the period covered by thisreport. Our procedures were not designed to determine whether errors may haveoccurred either prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected thebalances or amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the periodcovered by this report for the selected transactions or any other transactions.Although the Company is responsible for assessing compliance with Items1122(d)(1)(ii), 1122(d)(1)(v), and 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB, there wereno servicing activities performed by the Company during the year ended December31, 2023 that required these servicing criteria to be complied with. We believethat the evidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide areasonable basis for our opinion.

 

We are required to beindependent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, inaccordance with the relevant ethical requirements related to our examinationengagement.

 

Our examination does notprovide a legal determination on the Company’s compliance with the servicingcriteria.

 

In our opinion, management’sassertion that the Company complied with the aforementioned servicing criteriaas of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, for the U.S. Bank Corporate TrustAsset-Backed Securities Platform is fairly stated, in all material respects.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota 

February 27, 2024