T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he H on orabl e D ee V . B enson, D i stri ctJudg e f or the U . S . D i stri ct ** C ourtf orU t a h, s i tt i ng byde s i gna t i on.

NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T UN I T E D S T AT E S OF AME R I C A, P l ai nt i ff

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e n d a n t - A p p e lla n t. N o. 10- 50403 D . C . N o. 3: 08 -c r- 04 40 2-D M S -1 ME MOR AN DU M *

A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f o rth e S o u th e rn D is tr ic t o f C a lif o rn ia D a naM . S abr a w , D i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng A r gue d a nd S ubm i tt e d J ul y10, 2012 P a s a d e n a , C a lif

o rn ia B ef ore: T A L L M A N and N . R . S M IT H , C i rc ui tJudg es , and B E N S O N , D i stri ct Judg e. ** D avi d G rum m erappeal s hi s j ury c on vi ct i on and sent ence for e i gh t ee n c o u n ts o f r e c e ip t o f

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# FI LED JU L 20 2012 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS2

vi ol a t i on of

18 U . S . C . § 2252( a ) ( 2) a nd f i ve c ount s of

pos s e s s i on of

i m a ge s of m i no rs engaged i n sexual l y e xp l i ci tcond ucti n v i ol at i on of 18 U . S . C . § 2 25 2(a) (4). W e h a v e j u r i s d i c t i o n p u r s u a n tt o 2 8 U . S. C. § 1 2 9 1 , a n dw e a f f i rm. 1 . T h er e w as n o u n re as o n ab le d elay in co n d u ctin g th e s ea rc h o f G ru m m er ’s la w f u llys e iz e d c o m p u te rh a r d d r iv e s . T h e s e a r c h w a rr a n t a n ds u p p o rtin g a f f id a v it d idn o t c o n ta in a9 0 - d a ylim ita tio n o n c o m p le tin g th e s e a r c h o f th e h a r dd r iv e s . C

f. U ni te d State s v . Kr upa , 65 8 F . 3d 11 74 , 11 88 (9th C i r. 20 11 ) ( af fi davi ti n sup po rt of se ar ch w arrantst at ed that“ [t ] he am ou ntof t i m e c urre nt l y r equi re d for th is e x a m in a tio n [ o f

d ig ita l m e d ia ] is 1 2 0 d a y s p lu s 1 0 d a y s f o rr e v ie w ” ( e m p h a s is a dde d) ) . B e c aus e the E P A a ge nt s a c t e d di l i ge nt l y , the de l a yi n c onduc t i ng the se ar ch w as re as on abl e und erthe F ou rth A m endm entand F eder al R ul e of C ri m i nal P r o c e d u r e 4 1 . See U

n i ted S ta tes v. D a ss , 84 9 F . 2d 41 4, 41 5 (9th C i r. 19 88 ). 2. G rum m e r ’ s a r gum e nttha tthe s e a r c h w a rr a ntw a s ove rbr oa d i s w a i ve d, b e c au s e it w a s n o t r a is e d b e f o r e th e d is tr ic t c o u rt. Se e U ni te d State s v . H

ay , 231 F .3 d 6 3 0 , 6 3 8 n .7 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 0 ) . 3 . G ru m m e r ’s a r g u m e n t th a t th e m e th o d o lo g yc h o s e n b yth e E P A f o r e n s ic e xa m i ne rw a s out s i de the s c ope of the s e a r c h w a rr a nti s w a i ve d, be c aus e i tw a s not r a is e d b e f

o r e th e d is tr ic t c o u rt. Se e id.3

4. G rum m e r ’ s a r gum e nttha tthe good f a i th doc tr i ne doe s notpr ot e c tthe s e a r c h is w a iv e d , b e c au s e it w a s n o t r a is e db e f o r e th e d is tr ic t c o u rt. Se e i d. 5. G rum m e r ’ s c onvi c t i on f orboth r e c e i pta nd pos s e s s i on of i m a ge s of m i nor s e nga ge d i n s e xua l l ye xpl i c i tc onduc tw a s notpl a i n e rr or . “ [ W ] hi l e the g o v e rn m e n t c a n in d ic t ad e f e n d a n t f o rb o th r e c e ip t a n dp o s s e s s io n o f s e x u a lly e x p lic it m a te r ia l, e n te r in g ju d g m e n t a g a in s t h im is m u ltip lic ito u s a n dad o u b le je o p a r d yv io la tio n w h e n it is b a s e do n th e s a m e c o n d u c t.” U ni ted States v. Scha les , 54 6 F . 3d 96 5, 97 8 (9th C i r. 20 08 ). H ow ever , “ w here se para t e c on du ct s upport s e a c h of

f e ns e , the F i f

th A m e ndm e nt ’ s D oubl e J e opa r dyC l aus e i s not i m pl i ca t ed. ” U

ni te d State s v . O v e r ton , 5 7 3 F . 3 d6 7 9 , 6 9 5 ( 9 th C i r . 2 0 0 9 ) . No autho ri ty prohi bi t s the use of tri al t es t i m on y t o est abl i sh thatse para t e c on du ct supp ort s e ac h o ff

ense . H er e, the se nt enci ng di stri ctj ud ge pres i ded o ver the tri al a nd he a r d tr i a l t e s t i m onys how i ng tha ts e pa r a t e c onduc ts upport e d the r e c e i pta nd p o s s e s s io n c o u n ts . B e c au s e f o rs e n te n c in g p u rp o s e s , th e d is tr ic t ju d g e c o u ld concl ud e f

rom the tri al t es t i m on y thatthe re ce i ptand p osse ss i on coun t s w er e bas ed o n s e p a r a te c o n d u c t, a n ye rr o rc o m m itte db yth e d is tr ic t c o u rt w a s n o t p la in . See U n ite d S ta tes v . D e L a Fu e n te , 3 5 3 F .3 d7 6 6 , 7 6 9 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 3 ) . AF F I RME D.