SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS 'OF MIGRANTS 5 

Table 1.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES, 

URBAN AND RURAL: 1940 

(Percent not shown whet-e leas t.han O. l} 

tltGRATION STATUS ' PERCEllT OF TOTAL POPULATION 

lJigrnnta by typo or migrnt.ion Migrants by type 

Immi- of rnigratihn 

\llillAl!-R\JIU.L llESlDENCE IN 1940, 1trnnta Migra- Mi- Total lrT'om tion )lA- f!ra- NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX populat.ion Non- pO!lfHlS- statuD Non- Ho- tl"een Im- tion 

migrants BeLt,1

oen 8atwaan rsl.ona or not mi- l;ithin tween mi- ~tatus Vlith!ll a oont.i~- none on- grnnt~ non ... Total foreign re- TotRl n con- con ... grants not State UOUfl t.iguoua ti~- coun- ported Stat.fl tig- re- St.ate a Stntes uoua porterl trioa) uous States States 

lllllTm STATES 

Eoth se.xe3 •••••••• , •• , •• 131,66~ ,275 114 .~38 ,29(l 15,734,798 9,239,749 5,142,257 5 ,35:!, 792 359,~99 l,na,aa2 86,9 12.0 7.0 2.4 2,5 0,3 0.9 

Nat;.ive ...... , ........ , •• , ••••• , • , ••. 120 ,074 ,379 103, m,s ,121 14 ,898 ,479 8,751~2t16 2r9B6 1 764 3,l00,419 132 ,SSB 1,045,181 88,B 12.4 7.3 2.5 2,ll 0.1 0.9 Far<>ign born •• ., ................... ll,584,89U 10,440,175 808,31~ 488 ,453 155,495 192,373 226,911 91,491 90.0 7.2 4.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 a.a Na.turali1ed ••••••••• , ••••••• , ••. 7,280,265 8 1700,125 503,177 286 ,644 83, 734 122,799 32,449 44 ,514 92.0 ,6.9 3. 9 1,3 1.7 (1,4 0.6 Ali•n and not. reported .......... 4,314,831 3. 740 ,osa 353 ,142 201,809 81, 759 UB,574 194 ,462 46,97? SG,7 7,7 4.7 1.4 1.6 4.5 l. l 

llale ........................ 66,061,592 57,246,205 7 ,9es,mn 4 ,645 ,209 l,502 ,OZl l, 759,866 190,989 629 ,301 88.7 12.l 7.0 2,4 z. 7 o.~ 1.0 

!IAtivo ............................ 59,ij39.945 51,'/53 ,399 7 ,s~w ,354 4 ,30U ,9U2 l,505 1454 1,053 ;938 82,773 575,419 811.3 12.6 7.3 2,5 2,8 0.1 l.a Fonign born ..... , ••••• , ••••. , ••••• 6,121,647 5,492,006 4Uo,743 274 ,246 ou,5u7 laS,930 108,~ltl 55 ,662 89,7 7 .• 6 4. 5 1.4 1. 7 1,8 a.9 Nat.uralizod ....... , ............. 4 ,137 ,027 3 ,BOO ,982 291,8la 160 ,904 54 ,8&7 7o,oa9 17 ,666 2G,SSD 91,9 7~1 4,0 1,3 1.7 0.4 0.6 Alien a.nd not reported •••• , ••••• 1,984,620 1,091,624 174,933 107 ,342 31,670 35, 921 90,550 27 ,313 85.2 8.8 5.4 l.fl l.B 4,6 1.4 

Female ••••• , •••••••••••••••• 65,007,683 57 ,192 ,091 7,739,701 4,596,541 l,550,236 1,592,924 168 ,510 507 ,381 87.2 11.8 7,0 2,4 2,4 0.3 0.0 

Native. •••f ••••• , •••••••••• ••••••• 00 ,134 ,434 62,244. 722 7,370,125 4 ,382 ,334 l,4Bl,310 1,508,481 49 ,OlS 469,772 86.0 12.3 1. 3 2,5 2.5 0.1 o.e Forolt!n born ...................... 5,473,249 4,947,369 369 ,576 214,207 68,926 86,445 118,696 :17,600 90.4 6.8 3.9 1.3 1,6 2.2 a.7 Rot.ur&lhod •• , .......... , ... , ... 3 ,143 ,238 2 ,899 ,143 211,367 119,74a 38,8:17 5P.,79a 14 ,763 17,945 92.2 6,7 c :;,9 1.2 1.7 0.5 0,6 Alien and no~ reported .......... 2,330,0ll 2 ,048 ,226 158 ,2011 94 ,467 30,069 33,653 103 ,912 19,864 67,9 6,8 4.1 1.3 1.4 4.5 o.a 

URBAN 

Both 88X98, •• ~I •••• ' •••• 74,423 ,702 65,377 ,253 8 1230 ,oa3 4,226,712 1,774,734 2 ;22a, 557 295,792 520,~54 87,a ll. l s. 7 2.4 3,0 o.4 a.7 

Mat.ivo. •• , .... , , ....... , •••••••• , , ••• , e·s ,148, 995 5B,884 1552 7. 703 ,071 3 ,953 ,432 l,667,597 2,os2,042 95 ,806 463 ,566 87.3 11.e 6,1 2.6 3.~ 0.1 0.7 Foreign born~ ........... , •• , •••••••• 9,276,707 8 1492,701 528,932 f!73,!:!80 107 ,137 146,515 199 ,9ae 57,088 91.5 5.7 2. 9 l.2 1.0 2.?. 0,6 Naturalized •• ,.,, •• ,,, ••• ,,,,, •• 5,892,300 5,505,112 331,155 llh:i ,22Q oo,383 96,52.:S 27 ,070 ~9,007 93.4 s.o 2. 9 l..l 1.6 0.5 a.s Alien and not.- reported ••• ,,,, ••• 3,384,317 2,987 ,589 195,797 104 ,os1 4a, 754 50. 992 172 ,910 28 ,021 88.3 5.8 3,1 1.2 1.5 5.1 0,8 

llole ........................ 36,383,706 31,922,135 4,006,lOU 2,019,612 861, 9p7 1,124 ,&la 153,530 2a1,02a 87,a 11.0 5.8 2.4 3,l 0,4 a.a 

tl1t.ive ••.••••••• ••••••••· •••••••••• 31,557,741' 2.7 ,524 ,189 3,725,553 1,875,295 804 ,299 l,a45. 959 58 ,183 24.9,0lG a7,2 11.s 5. 9 2,5 3.3 0.2 a.a foreign born ........ , • , •• , •• , •• , •. w.,. 4,805,965 4,397,946 200,556 144 ,317 57 1696 78 '551 95 ,353 32 ,110 91.5 s.e 3.0 l,2 1,6 2,0 a.? Nait.uraliz.ed ...... ,, •• , ••••••••••• 3,32a,37a 3,10~,310 186,352 94 ,871 3B,a94 53. 387 14 ,848 17 ,oua 93,4 6,6 2,9 l.l 1.6 0,4 a.s ·-Alilren·a.nd not. report"d •.•••• ,,,,, l,485,s0n 1,295,836 94 ,204 49 ,448 19 ,594 25 ,164 ~a,7a5 15 ,044 87.2 6.3 3. 3 1.3 1.7 5.4 1.0 

F"""'1e ............ .-... ., ... 39,a59,996 . 33,455,116 4,223,894 2,20'1,100 1•12,747 l,1a4 ,047 14:! ,256 238. 728 07,9 11.1 6, B 2,4 2,0 0.4 o.u 

JllUvo ............................ ~5 ,589 ,264 29 ,380 ,363 3,977 1518 2,078 ,137 863 ,290 l,038,a93 37 ,623 213,750 87.4 11.0 6.2. Z,6 ~.l 0.1 a,6 

Fc:reign born • ., •••••••••• ,,,.,,,, •• 4,470,742 4,a94 '755 246,376 120 ,963 49,449 67 ,964 104 ,033 24 ,978 91. 6 .5, 5 2. 9 1, t 1.5 2.3 o.e Nat.ur&lhe<I •• , .................. •2;S72,0l4 2,402 ,902 144 ,783 74 ,358 28 ,299 42 ,136 12 ,428 12 ,001 • 93,4 5.8 2.9 1.1 1.6 0.5 a.s il1•n and not. reportsd, •• , , •. , •• 1,896,728 1,691,953 101,593 s4 ,eos 21,160 25,829 92 ,205 12 ,9?7 89.l 5.4 2.9 1.1 1.4 4.9 a.? 

Jl\JRAI.-NONF AHll 

Both saxeo ............... 27 ,029 ,385 22,170·,913 4,487 ,409 2,660,309 808 ,338 778,762 46,738 336 ,325 92.l 16. 5 ia,7 5,0 2.9 0,2 1.2 

Native ... ,., ••••••• ,,,.,., •••• ,.,,. 25,844 ,685 21,048 ,191 4,256,405 2,734,583 776,566 747 ,256 27 ,862 312 ,227 02.l is.ti 10, 7 3,0 2,9 0.1 1.2 Fcreign born ......... ~ •••••.•. , •••• 1,384,700 1,132,722 209,004 145,728 31, ?72 31, 5ao 16 ,870 24 ,aae 81.B 16.l 10, 6 2,3 2.3 1.4 1.7 Nat.uraliiod •• , •••••• , , •••• , , .••• 83a,369 6\,3 ,0a7 121,719 83 ,971 16 1 358 19,390 3 ,899 10,944 83,8 '14.7 10.1 2,2 2.3 0.5 1.3 Alien and not reported ••••• ,, •• , 554 ,33/ 438 ,915 87 ,285 61,755 13,414 12 ,LlO 14 ,977 13 ,154 '79,2 ts. 1 11.l 2,4 2.2 2.~ 2.4 

11a1 .......................... 13,757,516 ll,1B4,ea7 2 ,352 ,990 l,496,661 427,130 44Q,179 27 ,525 192 ,194 81.3 17.l 10,6 3,1 3,2 0.2 1.4 

!fatlve, .. , •••••• ~ ••••.. , •••• , , , , ••• 12,968,213 la,562,546 2 ,229. 7a9 1,399,0BO 408 ,447 421,582 16 ,830 1?7 ,1rn Bl.3 17.2 10.0 3.1 3.2 0.1 1.4 Foreign born ••• ,, •• •••, •••• ,, •.• ,, 769,303 622 ,261 11.!~ ,281 86,001 18 ,oes 18, 597 a ,6eo 16 ,075 80,9 18.0 11. 2 2.4 2,4 l,l 2.0 N-at.ur&l.i"Zed •• , ••• ,.,, ~ •• ,,,,, •• , 481,715 399 ,098 73 ,866 00 ,991 11,129 11,746 2 ,161 6 ,590 82,8 15. 3 10.6 2.3 2.4 0.4 1.4 A lion ond not. rcporLod.,,,,,,,,. 287 ,588 223 ,163 49 ,415 35,010 7 ,554 61851 6 ,525 8 ,485 77.6 17. 2 12.2 2.0 2,4 2.3 3,0 

fo111ale ...................... 13 ,27l,8B9 10,994,196 2,114,419 1,394,628 381,208 338 ,583 19 ,213 144 ,131 82,8 15,9. 10. 5 2.9 2,B 0.1 1.1 

Native, •. , •••••••••• ,,, ..•• ,,,., •. 12,656,472 10,483,645 ~ ,028 ,696 1,334 ,903 386 ,119 325 ,674 9 ,a23 135 ,106 02,B rn.o 10.5 2,9 2.0 0,l 1.1 Foreign born •••••• , • , , , , .•• , ',, , , , , 615 13e7 510,461 85. 723 59,725 13 ,089 12 ,909 10,100 . 9 ,a23 82,9 13.9 9,7 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.5 llaturalhod ......... , , • , ..... , , , 348,854 294,709 47 ,863 3:?,900 7,229 7,644 .1, 738 4,354 84,5 ],3,7 9.5 2.1 2.2 0,ii 1,2 Alien and not. reported., .... , •••• 266,743 215,752 37 ,870 26 ,745 s,aao 6,265 e ,452 4 ,669 80.9 14.2 10,0 2,2 2,a :s.2 l,8 

RUJIAL-FARll 

Both aaxee,.,, •••• ,, , ••• 30,216,188 28,882,130 3 ,a37 ,386 Z,152 ,728 559, 185 346,473 16 ,969 279. 703 89.0 10.1 7 .1 t,9 t.l O.I 0.9 

~t.lve: •• , ........................... 29,282,699 26,067,376 2,937,003 2,063 ,281 542 ,601 331,1£1 8,920 2ao, 399 89,0 10.0 7,0 1.9 1,1 - a,9 

Foreign born ••• , ••• , , , • , ••• , , • , .•• ' 933 ,489 814,752 ·1oa ,383 69 ,447 16' 5a4 14 ,352 6 ,049 10 ,305 87.3 la,8 7. 4 LO ].5 0.9 1.1 llat.urau .. <1 ......... , , , , ........ · 557,506 501,206 so ,323 53 ,444 8 ,993 7 ,888 1,474 it- ,503 89,9 9,0 a.a l,G l ,4 0.3 a.a .I.lion and not. reported,. ., ...... 375 ,983 313 ,546 50,060 36,003 7 1 591 6,460 6,575 5,802 83,4 13. 3 9, 6 2,0 1. 7 1,7 1,5 

Male, •• , •• ,•••••,, •• , •••••• ~ 15. 940., 370 14,139,263 1,635,998 1,137 ,915 3d2. 904 1~5,179 '9 ,9211 155,101 BB,? 10.3 7.1 l.9 1,2 0.1 1.0 

Hat.1ve •• ,, ...... ,,.,, ••• ,,,.,,, •••• 15,593 1991 13,666,664 l,573 ,092 1,093,987 292. 708 186,397 5 ,751 148 ,484 ea.a 10. 2 7.1 1.9 1.2 - 1.0 

Pore.lgn born ...... , , • , , , •••••••••.•• 546 ,379 472 ,599 ti2 .~06 43 ,&28 10,196 0 ,1a2 4 ,177 6,697 se,5 11. !; R,a !..fJ 1 ,6 0,8 1,2 

Naturali .. <I ....... , ... , •• , ..... , 334 ,936 299,574 31,592 21,042 5,674 4,876 657 2,013 89,4 9.4 $,3 l.7 l,5 0.3 0,9 

Allen and na.t. reported ••• , • , , •• , 211,443 173,025 31,~14 22 ,sea 4 ,522 3 ,906 5 ,3120 3 ,764 81.8 14.~ 10.8 2.1 t.B ]..6 1.8 

Female •• , ••••••• ,.,., •• , ••• , 14,275,818 12,742,867 1,401,388 994 ,813 256 ,281 150 ,294 7,041 l?.4 ,5l?2 89.5 9.R 7.0 1.6 1.1 - 0,9 

llAUve ......... , .................. 13 1888 1708 12,400,714 1,363,Bll ee0 ,294 2~9 ,6~3 144. 724 3,169 120,914 89.3 9.A 7,a 1.R 1.0 - 0.9 

Foreign born ••• • •••t••••., •· •••••• , 387 ,110 342,153 57 ,477 25 ,519 6,388 5,570 3 ,872 3,008 BB,4 9,7 6, 5 1.7 l,4 l,(l 0.9 

Jlaturalind ..................... 222 ,570 201,652 18,731 12 ,402 3,319 3,01a 617 l,59a 90,6 9.4 5.6 1.5 1.4 a.~ 0,7 

ilhn and not. reported .. , .... , .. 164,640 140;521 18 ,746 13,117 3 ,009 2 ,560 3 ,255 2,010 85,4 n.4 e.o 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.2 
' 

i 

6 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 2. -MH!RATTON STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND RESIDENCE, URBAN AND RURAL, IN 1935 AND 1940 OF JI.I GRANTS, 

BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES 

IJICRA!ITS 

Inrugrante 

UROAN-HUHAL HESIDBNCE IN 1940, Total Non- Total migrants Rural, No l"f!:- (from· 

NA'rlVITY, CI1'IZSf~SilIP, AND SEX. population migrant a Rural- Rural- no re- port cm pOl'Bl!eUrban, nonfarm, farm 1 

port on urban- sians or Percent 1935 1935 1935 ff\rm or rural, foreir,n Number diatri- nonfarm, 1935 countries) but ion 19:15 

UNlTEIJ S'fATES 

Both sexos •• ,, • , , , , ••••• 131,otW,275 114 ,438 ,296 16,734,7£18 100.0 8 ,895,255 2,982,627 3,0ltl ,952 658,578 183,406 359 ,499 

t~ative,., •.• ,.,.,.,.,,., •. ,,,,.,., 120,074,379 lOo,900,Ul 14 ,898 ,479 94.7 8 ,253,886 2,887 ,829 2 ,946,256 638 ,922 171,586 U2,588 Foreir,n born, , •.•. , • , , •••• , , , ••• , , 11,594 ,896 10,440,175 836,319 5,3 641,569 94,798 68,676 19,656 11,820 225 ,911 Naturnlizecl,,,,,,,., ••• ,,,, •• , •• ? ,280,265 6,700,125 503,177 3.2 :191,649 5B, 758 37 ,760 10,693 6 0317 32 ,449 Al.ten and not. report.ad •• ,,, •. ,., 4 ,:114 ,631 3,740,050 333 ,142 2.1 249,720 36,040 :10,916 B,963 5,50:1 194 ,462 

Mala •.••• ,•••••••······,, ••• 6tl,061,59g 57,246,WS 7 ,WS,097 lOO.O 4,484,515 1,499 ,039 1 1 578 1 058 334,488 96,417 100,989 

Native .. , ...... , .................. 59 ,959 .~45 51,753 ,3~9 7 ,528,354 94.2 4 ,152 ,302 1,445 ,120 1,536,156 3.23 ,133 91,643 82,77:1 

Foreigo bc-rn ..••••••••••••• ,.,,,,. 6,121,647 s,4~2 ,aou 466,743 s.0 352,213 54 ,519 41,902 11,335 6 0774 108 1216 Naturaliz;ed. ~ ••••••••• ,, •. ,, ,·,,. 4,137 ,0~7 3 ,C00,982 291,810 3.6 225,~06 33 ,428 23,05:1 6,320 :1,80:1 17,656 Alien and not. report~d. , ••••••• , 1,~84,6~0 l,6111,824 174 ,9:1:1 2.2 127 ,007 21,091 18,849 6,015 2,971 00,550 

Female •••••• ,~,.,, ....... ,,., BS,007 ,683 57,192,091 7 '739 ,701 100.C 4,410,740 1,482 ,988 l,436,874 324,110 84 ,989 168,510 

Nativo ......... , , , , , , , , , ........ , , ll0,134 ,434 52 ,~44 I ?22 7 ,370 ,126 95.2 4 ,121,584 1,442 '709 1,410,100 315,789 79,94:1 49,815 

Foreign born •••• , , • , , •• , ••• , , , , ••• 5 ,473 ,241i 4 ,947 ,3o9 369 ,576 4.8 289,156 40 ,279 :rn,?74 B,3n 5,046 116,695 

Naturalized,.,, •• , •..•. ,, •..•.•. 3 ,143 ,2~8 g 1899 ,143 211,367 2, 7 166,443 23 ,330 14,707 4,373 2,514 14,783 Alien and not repot•te-d •. ,.,.,.,. 2,330,011 2,040,226 156 ,209 2.0 122 '715 16 ,949 12,067 3,948 2 ,532 105 ,912 

URBAN 

Doth sexes,,,,,,,,,,,,~. 74 ,423 '702 U5,377,i!53 8,230,0:)3 100.0 5,663,353 1,474,970 7G5,797 223,419 102 ,404 295,792 

Native •• ,,.,,,,.,,, •••.•••• ,,,, ••• 05 1140 1 'U\JS 5ll 1BB4 ,5Si:! 7 ,703,071 95.6 5 ,229 ,992 l ,4~1,152 743 ,943 214 ,043 93 ,941 95,0011 Fot•eien born ••• ,. •• , •.•••..•••• , ••• 9 11!?0 1'70? B,492 ,701 520,952 6.4 433,361 53 ,810 21,654 9,436 8 ,40:1 199,986 

N!:t.urnlized.,., ••• , ••••• ,,,., ••• 5,t!.02,-0W 5,505,112 331,135 4,0 273,070 33 ,828 13,370 5,456 4 ,811 27 ,076 Alien and not reμorted.,,,., •••• 3,:184,317 2,9B7 ,S89 rns,107 2,4 159 ,691 lh,990 B,484 3,980 3 ,652 172,910 

!!Ille ...... ., •• , ............. W,363,706 31,922,135 4,006,109 100,D 2f 771,22& 708,913 366,169 .106,205 51,597 153,538 

Ni1tive,,, .. , .• ,,,,, ...••• ,, .••••• , 31,557 '741 27,524 118D 3,725,55~ 93.0 2,541.,305 600,000 356,030 101,237 46 ,981 58,lA~ 

Foroi~n 00l'Jl •••••••••••••• ' ••••••• -4,005,965 4 1:3£.l? :1U4ti 280 ,550 7.0 229,920 28,91:1 12 ,139 4,900 4 ,616 0s,s5a 

Nut.urnlit.ed.,.,,, •• ,, •• , •••••••• 3 13i.:.U ,576 :.-s,10:..:,:no l00,35~! 4. 7 154 ,063 18,880 7 ,529 3,051 2 ,829 14,G4B Alien and not. report.ad.,,, •• , •• , 1,485,589 l,2gS 1U3ti 94 ,204 2.4 75 ,857 l0,03:1 4,610 l,917 1,787 80,705 

Fe.male.,., •••. , ••• ,,,,, ••• ,. 38 ,059,eau 33,455,110 4,223,8~4 100.0 2 ,892 ,128 ?tlU,OS7 397 ,628 117 ,274 50 ,807 142,251! 

Nat.ivc •• , ••• , ••• , •••••• ,., •••••••• :m,sau.~54 29 ,BOO ,3tl3 3,977,518 ~4.2 2 ,688 ,G87 741,152 387 ,913 112 ,806 . 4B,9111J 37 ,62~ 

Forai,;n born, ••• , , ......... , , •••• ;. 4,470,742 4 ,0&4 '755 248 ,370 5,8 203,441 24 ,905 9,715 4,408 3,847 104 ,633 tin t.ur11lit.od •• , ••••••••••••••• ,, , ~,57~,uv; ~ ,402 ,B0-2 144 ,783 3.4 119,llO? 14 ,948 5,841 2,405 1,982 12 ,420 Alien irnd not reportud., , , , • , , • , l,&1.18, 71.?8 1,691,053 lvl,5U3 2.4 83 ,034 u ,957 3,874 2,063 1,865 92 ,20s 

l!UllAL-NOIW.\h1! 

But.h oexea •••••• ,,, ••..• ~7 ,Ui!O ,3B5,, ~?2,l?S,'dl3 4,467 ,4C9 100.0 2,417,05C 1,14.2 ,234 G45, 776 207 ,005 54,4M 4e,na 

Nfl.tive •• ,.,., ...... ,., •• , •••••• ,.,. i:!.5 ,U44 ,dUS n,o4u,rn1 4 1256 1405 I 95.3 2,20l,?74cl 1,110,438 632,175 201 16...,5 52,040 27,861! ~·oreign born •••••• , •••• , , , , , , , •. , , l,:~Oll.,700· l,l3iG17t!2 209 ,004 4 .7 155 ,251 31, 7~8 13,801 S,930 2,424 1.0,876 l~a.turo.li?>ed ••• , •••• ,,,., *,, .• ,,. U5U,3t\8 tl~3 ,so? 121,7t9 2.7 ~1,242 10 ,on e,202 3,164 1,100 3,89Q Alien and not l'f;llJOrted •• ,,,.,,,. 554 ,331 4;a,ms 87 ,285 2,0 64 ,009 13 '787 5,399 2 ,7.66 l,324 14 ,077 

Male ............. , ....... ,,, . 13 ,757 ,61(! 11,164,607 2 ,351.: ,990 100.0 1,272,94:? s9a ,aoa 342,053 107 ,271 32,116 27 ,52& 

Na.tiv-e •••••••••••• , •• ,., ••••••• , • , 12 ,aoe,i1J 10.sm! ,s4e 2 ,220 '7U9 94.8 1,182 ,991 576 ,613 333 ,867 103 ,662 30,67G 16,839 

Pora:ign born ••• , • , , , ,·. , •••• , , ..... , N9,3C3 a22 .~u1 123 ,281 5.2 09 ,951 19 ,995 8,108 5,609 l,MO a,6811 N•turnlizad .. ,, ................. 481,715 3aa ,098 1:s ,eeu 3,1 54 ,840 11,523 4 ,870 1,929 ?04 2,161 

1\lien and not· reported.,.,,,, ••• f.!8'7 1 .&m 225 ,163 ' 49 ,415 2.1 35 ,lll B,472 3,316 l,680 836 e.s2s 

Fem.ale • ., •• •.,,, ••• ,.:.,.,, •• l3.~271,Bti9 10,99~,lOB 2,114,419 100.0 l ,144,086 545,626 303 '723 100 ,634 22 ,348 lll,213 

Nat..ive .... , ••••• ,,, •• ,,, •• , ,, • , , ••• 12,651.l,4'12 10,483 ,U45 2 ,020 ,696 95,9 1,078,788 531,623 298,308 98 ,315 21,464 ll,02!1 F'oreisn born.~ •. , , , •.•• · .•. , ....••• 615,3~7 510,4Ul 85,72:1 4.1 65,300 11,803 5,415 2,321 884 10,190 ~aturnliied.,, •• ,., .. , ..•••.••• , 348,654 294,70~ 47 ,853 2.3 38,402 6 ,468 3,352 1,235 396 l,7313 Alien and not reported ••.•• , •• , •• 26U ,743 215,752 37 ,870 1.8 28 ,898 G,315 2,083 1,086 488 0,452 

RIJT\AL-PARM 

Both sexes ••••• , •••••••• ;_JjQ 1 210 ,ms· 28,88;.? ,150 3 ,057 ,388 100.0 814,872 365,423 1,603,359 227 ,194 26,5:18 16,969 

Native, ...... , •.. , ....... " ..... ., 2'd,2B~,699 20,0U? ,378 2,&37 ,003 96.7 762,115 356 ,241 1,570,138 222,904 25,605 8,920 ForeiJ?n born. , , •.. , •• · ••••• , ••••• , , 9Z.:S,4Ul:l ' 8M,75~ 100,383 3.3 52 ,?57 9 ,182 33 ,221 4,290 933 B,049 Naturalized •.• ,,.,, •• ,,., ••••• ,, 5s1 ,so~ 501,208 50,3~3 1. 7 26 ,737 4,DUl 16,188 2,073 406 1,474 l1lien and not. reported.,, •• , •• ,, 375,960 313 ,546 50,0lSO l,8 28,020 4 ,263 17 ,033 2,217 527 6,575 

:Jnlo ......................... l5,tl'4Ut370 14 ,1D9 12ti3 l,d35,1!9B 100,0 440,348 192 ,118. 867,838 120,99:! 14,704 9,928 

N!it..ive,. ',,., ••• , •••••••• , ,, , •••••. 15,393,991 13,0~B,Bu4 1,573,092 96.2 .io8,006 186,507 046,259 ll8,2M 14,086 S,7Sl 

fc.ri;rlr:n b()rn, ••••••••••• ,,,, •• ,, , • 54U,379 472,S9fJ 02,\:.~()6 3,8 32,:142 5,611 21 ,5?7 2 ,758 610 4,177 

Naturalized.,, ••••••••••••••• , •• 334 .~3il 299' 574 31,592 l.9 16,303 3,025 10,854 1 0:140 270 857 .\lien. 11nd not. reported •• ,.,.,.,, 211,443 17:5J026 31,314 l,9 16,039 2 ,586 10,923 1,416 348. :5,5~0 

ferrnle. ~··• •••••• ,., ,, • , , • , , 14 ,2?5,&18 12, ?42 ,a&? l,401,388 100.0 574,524 173,305 735,523 106,202 11,854 7,041 

t1ative, ••• ,,, •• , ••.••• ,,, .•• , , , , . , 13 ,808,708 12,4U0,714 1,363,911 97,3 354 ,l(;.9 uia, 734 723 ,879 104,670 11,519 3,1119 r':lroi1~n horn, •••• ,., •••• , , , •• , .• , • :~B7 ,llO 342,153 37 ,477 2.7 20,4l5 3,571 11,644 l,532 315 s,B?l! 

Na t..ur11lizell, •• , , •••••••• , , , , .•. , 2'-?2 ,570 201,6:12 18,nl 1.3 10,434 l,894 6,534 733 130 617 r.lian nrirl not rHport.ell •• , .• ,,.,. lll4 ,540 140 ,Si!l 18,748 l.:1 9,981 1,677 6,110 799 179 3,255 

IU~r•Uon 

stat.u:s 

not 

re?Qrl!d 

i ,1~a.ae2 

1,045,191 

91,491 

44,5H 

46,1)71 

829,Wl 

515,419 

53,6!12 

~6,5119 

~7 3~5 

507,561 

~a9,n2 

37 ,009 

17,945 

19 ,664 

SW,654 

46S,5eB 

51,085 

29,067 

2e,021 

281,926 

249,016 

32,110 

r1,oee 

15,044 

2w,ne 

:!l5,?ri0 

24,978 

12 1001 12t977 

355,325 

31~ .~21 

~4 098 

10,944 

U,154 

19:?.,194 

177 ,119 

15,075 

5,500 

8,465 

H4,Ul 

135 ,106 

11,02~ 

4 ,ls.I 

4,lttl~ 

279,70! 

269,SOO 

10,305 

4,50! 

5,00! 

155,181 

H0,4~1 

6,697 

2,91! 

3,701 

124,&2 

120,tl4 

5,006 

1,500 

2,018 
SOCIAL CHARACTERJSTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 3 • ..;...TYPE OF MIGRATION AND RESIDENCE, URBAN AND !\URAL, IN 19~ AND 1940.0F MIGRANTS, 

BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND.SEX, FOf\ THE UNITED STATES 

PLACE OF RES!D!NGE IN 1935 PLACE OF RES JD ENCE IN 19 3 5 

TYPE Oi' IUGRATION IN 1V40, 

NATIVITY, CITIZE!ISllIP, 

AND SEX 

llITJ!IN A STATE 

Total 

Bot.h sexes,,., ..... 

liatlvo.,. , ... , • , ,, , .... ,, • , .. 

Foreign born ................. Naturalized.,.,,., ... , .. ,,, 

Alien 11iid not. reported, .... 

J.!ale., ... , ............. 

Nat.ive .. ,,.,,.,.,,,,., ..••.. •. 

Foreign bcro.,,,, .• ,, ........ 

Na~uralized •• , .. , .......... 

Alien .and not r~ported ..... 

Female.,, .... ,, .. ,., ... 

?~atlve., ...... ,.,,, ... ,,, .... , Fo:reign born .• ,,,, ..•. ,,,., .. 

liatur•li~ed •• , .. , .. , , , , .... 

Alien and not reported, ... , 

Urban 

Bot.h sexes,,,, ••••• 

.h'ative •• t•••••--•••••••••••••• Foreign bor-n • . , .•. , • , •. , .•... Na.L-uralize:d.. , . , .... , .• , , ... 

Alien and not. reported, .. ,, 

l!alo .. , ................ 

~ .. uvo .... , ~ ....... , ......... Ot'eign born .•.•• , .. , •. ,.,,., 

l'.i'.aturalii.ed, •• , .. ,,.,,., •. , 

Allen and not reported •••• , 

Fe.ma.lei ..... ,,, ...• ,,.••. 

N.at-ive. •• ••,, ••. ,, , , , , ...••. , 

FoNie;n born. , , .. , , , . , , . , • , , . 

.Natur.alizod ..... ,.,, ... , •• ,, 

Alien. and not. raporterl,.,,. 

.Rural-nonfarm 

aat.h sexea., •••• , , . 

II ative.,, ••• ,, .... ,, ..• , , .•. , . 

f oro Lgn oorn ••• , ........ , .... 

liatu~alizod •••• ,,,., .. ,,.,, 

Allen and not report.ad., •.. 

Male •• ~ ................. 

!I a.live .. , •... .' ........... , •... F oreign born .•... ,.~, .•. ,,.,. 

Naturalized •. , 111,. ~., ••••• ,, 

.Alien and not. reported", •.. 

Female ••..•.•.••• , •.•.. 

Native, •• , •.••..• , •. , ..• , .• ,, 

f'or-eign born.~, .. , .... ,, .. , .. Natur.ali-zed •. ,.,,,., .. ,.,., 

Alien and not reported, , , , . 

nural-fnrm 

Both sexes., . , .. , . , 

t~'!ltive ...•••.• , ... .• , , , .... ,, . 

Foreign born ...•.. ,., ...•... , :Hat.urali-zad •• , . , , , , , , .. , , . , 

Alien and not reported,, •.. 

l.Ule, .................. 

Ha.tive .•••• ,., ....... , ... ,, •. , 

Foreign bo-rn ••.•..••• ,.,, ~.,. 

r:aturali1::ed ................. 

Alien und not reported,,.,, 

F'fmale,,,, .... , , , . ,, •• , , 

?iatlve . ... , .........•........ fore1en barn ....... , •..••. ,, ••. 

J:\l.t-ur-ali-zed ..• ·., •. , •.• ,,. ~, 

Alien nnd not report.ed. ~ •. , 

1'otal 

Urban 

g ,239 '749 4 ,B~U,506 

8,751,Wti 4,5~6,308 

488 ,453 370,198 28t3 ,644 220 t 746 

201,809 149 ,452 

4,ti43,208 2,45l,67ti 

4,368 ,962 2 1i!47 r ?13 

274 ,24G 203 ,9o3 

106,004 12~,344 

107 ,542 7U,6l9 

4,590,541 2 ,4.114,830 

4,302 ,334 ~ ,276 ,505 

214,207 166,235 

119 ,740 93 ,402 94 ,467 72 ,653 

4,2i!8, ?ll.:! 2,?8;! 1 370 

3,953,43~ 2 ,559 ,403 

2'13 ,280 ~22 ,~07 

ltiO ,22~ 138,563 

104,051 84 ,404 

2 ,019 ,812 1,343,719 

1,875,295 l,226,7fJ7 

144 ,317 116,922 

94",871 77 ,5137 

4G ,448 39,335 

2 ,207 ,100 1,438,651 

2,076 ,137 l ,332 ,606 

126 ,9rJ3 100,045 

74 ,358 60,976 

54 ,605 ' 45,069 

2,0so,309 1,578,991 

2,734,583 1,467 ,853 

145,726 111,138 

85,971 64,512 

til,755 4.tl,62U 

1,485,681 819 ,660 

1,399 ,660 ?55,123 

86,001 64,537 

50,991 38,802 

55,010 25,645 

1,394 ,628 759,531 

l,334,903 712,730 

59,725 48,601 32 ,980 25,620 

2U, 745 20,981 

2,132 ,'126 535,145 

2 ,063 ,281 499,052 

69 ,447 36,093 33 ,444 17 ,671 

36,003 18 ,422 

1,13? ,915 288,297 

1,093 ,007 265, 793 

43,91'.'.!a 22,504 

<l ,042 10,865 

22,esa 11,639 

994 ,613 246,846 

98~,204 233 ,269 

25,519 13,589 

12,402 6,606 

13,117 6,763 

Rural, No reRural- Hur al- no re- port 

nanfarm farm part. on on 

t'nrm or urban .. nonfnrrn rural 

1,009,741 2,053 ,395 426,594 51,515 

1, 753 ,102 2,006 ,310 416,401 49 ,175 

56,639 47 ,085 12 ,193 2,338 33 ,285 24 ,925 61 512 l,176 23 ,354 22 ,160 5,681 1,162 

m~1 201 1,057 ,3~ 215, 762 27 ,141 

858 ,343 1,028 ,453 208 ,liOS 25,788 

32 ,918 28 ,915 7 ,OU7 1,353 19 ,697 15,274 ' 3,875 714 13,221 13 ,641 3 ,222 63D 

918,480 900,027 212 ,832 24,372 

894 ,'159 977 ,857 207,736 23j38'7 

23,n1 18 ,l'IO 5,090 985 

13 ,688 9,851 2 ,637 462 

10,155 6,519 2 ,459 523 

837 ,801 457,?51 129 ,362 10,345 

B0? 1tl2l 444 ,120 124 ,116 18,172 

30,243 13,631 5,268 l,173 

10,782 8,214 3,016 854 

11,461 6,417 2,250 519 

393 ,193 213 ,019 ti0,235 9,448 

370,857 205,381 57 ,468 6,792 

1U,33H 7 ,636 2,767 654 10,501 4,697 l,6tr4 392 5,835 2,941 1,073 262 

444,U?l 244,732 69,147 9,899 

430,764 238 '739 66,648 9,580 

13,u07 5,993 2,499 519 

o.~e1 3,517 1,322 262 

5,U26 2,476 1,1?7 25? 

735,049 408 ,912 137,571. 19,764 

714 ,530 399,614 133 ,594 16 ,992 

W,519 9,298 3,979 792 

U,391 Q,560 2,135 31;3 

0,128 3,?lO l,844 439 

375,404 206 ,946 70,468 11,203 

362 ,424 203 ,343 68,038 10,752 

12 .~so 5,603 2,430 461 

? .~w? 3,299 l,300 213 5,693 2,304 1,130 238 

3'59 ,645 199 ,966 67 ,105 6,581 

362 ,106 196,271 65,556 8,240 

7,539 3,695 1,549 341 4,104 2,281 835 1140 

3,435 1,414 714 201 

256,8~6 1,166, 732 161,639 12 ,384 

230,951 1,162 ,576 158 ,691 12,0ll 

5,877 24 ,156 2,948 373 

3,112 11,131 1,361 169 

2 17U5 13,025 1,587 204 

l22 1 6tM 635,403 85,050 6,492 

ll9,062 619 ,?_29 63,159 6,244 

3,602 15 ,C74 l,900 248 

l,!!09 7 ,2'18 881 109 

1,693 0,396 1,019 139 

114 ,164 551,329 76,580 ·s,a02 

111,889 542,647 75,532 5,767 

2,2?5 0,482 l,048 125 

1,203 3 ,853 480 60 1,072 4,629 566 65 

TYPE OF li!GRA1ION IN 1940, Rural, NATIVITY, CITIZENSHll', Total 

AND SEX Rural- Rural- no re- Urban port on nonrarm rnrm fnrm or 

non farm 

BETWEEN CONTIGUOllS STAT!lS 

Total 

Both eexe21. , , , . , , , 3 ,142,257 1,785,567 814,261 540,278 141,00S 

Native,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,986,764 1,868,062 595,621 550,035 136 ,621 

FQreign born., .• ,,,,~ •• , •••• 155,495 117,505 lB,840 10,243 4 ,184 

Nntu-rali:i;ed,,,,,,, •• ,,,, •. 93 '734 '71,793 11,025 5,869 2 ,337 Alien and not l'epo:rted.,,, 61'769 45,712 7,616 4,374 1,847 

!!ale .................. l, 592 ,021 893,931 309,557 286,378 71,314 

Native.,,,,,,,,,,.•+•,, 1, ••• 1,505,454 829 ,315 298,94' 279,102 68 ,972 

Foreign ~rn,,,,., .• , .. ,.,., 86 ,567 64,616 10,616 6,276 2,342 Naturalized .... ,,~,,,,,,,, 54 ,897 41,816 6,004 s,e:s2 1,329 Alien .nnd not r-eported,,., 31,670 22. 798 4,112 2,644 1,013 

Female,., ........ , •••••. 1,550,236 691 ,636 304. 704 254 ,eoo 69,691 

Native., ..••• ••••••••• ••••.. 1,481,310 636. 747 296,880 250,933 67 ,649 

Forflign 1?<Jrrl •• , , ••••• , ••••• , GB ,926 . 52 ,669 6,024 5,967 1,842 

,' Nuturnlizad., ...... , ;; ; .. , 38 ,837 29,975 4,521 2 ,237 1,008 Alien emd not reported .... , 30,069 22 ,914 3,503 1,730 834 

Urban 

Both sexes.,.,, •.• l,774,734 i.~-21,002 310,676 151, 965 52 ,549 

Native .....•....• , ... , ...... 1,807 ,597 1,135.,262 209 ,056 148 ,460 50,276 Foroi~n born ...•.......•. , .. 107 ,137 86,340 11,020 3 ,525 2,273 

Naturolizod,, ..... , ....... 66,383 53,809 6,861 2,130 l,M2 Alien nncl not. reported, •• , 40,754 32 ,531 4,159 1,395 931 

!.!ala .................. 881,987 698 ,868 MB ,689 72 ,931 24 '918 

Nnt.ive •••.• ,,,., •••• , , • , • , • , 604 ,290 550 ,283 .l42 1BlB 70,98? 23 ,_761 

Forr:lign born •••.•.. . , ...••• , 57,888 46,595 5,871 1,944 1,167 Nnturalized .•..• , .•••.• ,,, 38,094 31,030 3,84~ 1,192 719 Alien nnd not roporte<.l, • , , 19,594 15 15G3 2,025 752 448 

Female,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,, ern,?47 024,?46 le2,l87 79 ,054 27 ,651 

Native .........•.•... , •. ,,,, 863,208 584,999 157 ,036 77 ,473 26' 525 Foreign born . . , .. , , , , , , ••. ·, . , 49,449 39,74? 5,149 1,581 1,106 

Naturalized., •. ,,.,,,,,.,, 28,289 22 ,779 3,015 938 623 

i\l:Len and not. reported. , , , 21,100 10,968 2,134 843 483 

Rural-nonrarm 

Both aoxefl ... ,,.,, 808,338 409,40? 227,326 113 ,461 42. 632 

Native •.• ,,,.,,.,,,.,.,,,.,, 776,568 367 ,242 221,397 111,851 41, 003 Fot."oign born. , .• , , , , .. , .•. , , 31,772 22 ,226 5,929 1,810 1,129 Naturalizad .... , .... , , , , , . , 18,368 10,0DB 3,241 i,oao 598 Alien and ·not reported,,,, 13,414 9,lW 2,688 730 553 

Uale, o o I I It I I j Io• o • o t I 427 ,130 214,473 120_,546 6l,568 21,?2? 

ll•Ll.ve. , .......... ,, , .... , .. 408,447 201,734 1.16,8;?2 60,460 21,042 ~·Qreign bo:rn . . , , , , , , , , , . ; , , , 18 ,683 12,759 5,724 1,106 565 

Naturalized .......... ,, ... 11,129 ?,?99 2,094 653 36l Ali•n and not roporLod,,,, 7,554 4,940 1,630 453 324 

Fonw.le. •• , •. ,,,,,,.,,,. 381,200 194,994 105,780 51,695 20,005 

Nat.ive .. ,,,,.,,,,,.,., .. ,.,, 388,119 185,508 104,575 51,191 20,461 

Foroii~n born. , , • , , , ...•. , . , . 13,089 9,486 2,205 704 444 N"aturalized .• ,,,,,, .• ,,,,. 7_,229 6,297 l,14? 427 235 

Alien and not reported, , , , 5,860 4,189 1,056 277 209 

Rur~l-tal'!ll 

Both ae:xes, •.. ,,,, 559,185 154,408 76,059 274,832 46,024 

Native •• , ... , .. ,.,,, ... ,., •• 542 ,601 145,556 74,366 269,924 45,042 

Fo1•aign born.,,,, .. , •... ,,,, 18,584 8,940 l,691 4,908 782 

Naturalii'6d .. , •.•,, •. , .. ,,. 8,903 4,888 923 2,659 ~99 

Hien and not roportod .. ,. 1,591 4,052 768 2,249 3B3 

IMlo,,,,.,,,,,,.,.,,,. 302 ,904 82,602 40,322 100,681 24 ,669 

N.e.tive., '·'',, ... , , , . , .1 •• ,,, 202, 1oa 77 ,318 39 ,301 147 ,655 24,179 

Por-uign born •... ·" ......... ,. 10,106 5,264 1,021 3,226 490 

Nat.ura1.iied,,,,, ..... , •. , , , S,674 2,989 564 l,787 249 

.Alien and rlO~ reported.,,, 4,522 2,295 457 1,439 241 

Femn.le.,, ••..•••.• ,,.,, 2s5·,2s1 71,896 35, 737 123 ,951 21,150 

Native.,,,,,,,.,., .•••.• ,,,, 249 ,893 66 ,240 35 ,06? 122 ,269 20,963 

Foreien born.,.,, ... • ... , .. ,, 6,388 3,656 670 1,682 292 

Naturalized.,,,,,, .•.... ,. 3 ,319 r,aa0 359 872 150 

.Alien and not reported, •. , 3,069 1,757 311 BlO 142 

\ 

7 

No i<e~ 

port, 

on ' urban ... 

rural 

61,148 

56 ,2~5 

4,921 

2,710 

2,211 

31;a41 

29,124 

2,717 

1,614 

1,103 

29 ,305 

27 ,101 

2,204 

1,096 

1,108 

37,722 

33, 743 3,0?9 

2,241 

1,738 

18,593 

18,480 

2,113 

l,307 

806 

19 ,129 

17 ,263 

l,666 

934 

932 

15 ,452 

14 11n 

679 

MS 

334 

B,818 

8 1 389 

429 

222 

. 207 

G,534 

6,364 

250 

123 

127 

7 ,972 

7 ,709 

263 

124 

139 

4,430 

4 ,255 

175 

es 

90 

3,542 

3,454 

88 

39 

49 
I 

8 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

. Table 3.-TYPE OF MIGRATION AND RESIDENCE, URBAN AND RURAL, IN 1935 AND 1940 OF MIGRANTS,. 

BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES-Continued ··-

PLACE OF RESIDENCE IN 1935 PLACE OF RE.SIDENCE IN 19~5 

l'YPE OF !JIGRATION IN 1940, Rural. No re- TYPE OF l.!I<lRATION IN 1940, 

NATIVITY, Rural, No to• CITIZlllSHIP 1 Total NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, •rotal no re- port no rei- port AND SEX Urban Rural- Rural- port on on AND SEX Urban Rural- Rural- porL on nonfarm farm non!'arm far-in. on form or urban- .farzn or urba:n- nonfarm rural nonfarm rural 

BETWEEN NONCONTIGUOUS BETWEEN NONCONTiffilO!JS STATES STATFS-Continuod 

Total Rural-nontarm 

Both sexes ••••••••• 3 ,562, 792 2,213,182 558 ,625 421 ,259 88 1979 70,747 Doth sexes ••••• , •• 778,782 428 ,572 179,869 125 ,403 27,700 191228 

Native,,.,,,,•••••••••••••••• 5,160,419 2 ,os9 ;sis 559 ,106 409,911 85,700 66,186 Native, ........ ,, .. ,, .. ,,,,, 747 ,256 208 ,664 174,509 120,910 26,878 18,275 Foreign born •••••.•••••• ,, .• ,, 192 ,573 153 ,666 19,519 11,546 5,279 4,561 Foreign born .•••• ,,,,,,,,,,, 31,506 21,888 5,350 2 ,493 822 953 Naturalized ••• ,., •..•.•••.• 122, 799 99,110 12,448 6,966 1,8« 2,431 Naturalized, ••• ,,,,, •• ,,,. 19,390 13,654 5,379 1,542 455 402 Alien and not reported, . , • , 69,574 54,556 7,071 4,382 l,455 2,130 Alien and not reported,,.,, 12 ,110 B,254 1,971 951 389 5Sl 

llale, •••••.• , • , •• , •••• ~. 1,759,BBS 1,138,908 298 ,821 255 ,512 47 ,392 39 ,436 Male •••••••••••• , •• :•, 440,179 238 ,809 102 ,658 71,541 15,076 12,095 

Native,,, .... , ••••••••• , •••• ,. l,653,958 1,055,274 287 ,836 228,801 45,496 36, 751 Native ••• , ••••• , •• , ••• ,,.,,.· 421·,582 226,134 90,567 70,064 14,582 11,os Foreign born •••• , , •••• , •• , , , • 105,930 85,634 . 10,985 6,711 1,896 2,704 Foreign born. , , , , , , , •• , , • , •• 18,597 12 ,675 5,291 1,477 494 600 Naturalized •••• ,., ••••.• ,., 70,009 56,044 7,227 4,147 1,116 l,475 Naturalized.,, •• , •••• ,,,., ll,746 8,149 2,142 916 268 269 Jqien and not reported,. , • , 35,92). 27,500 5,758 2,564 780 1,229 ·Alien and not reported., • , 6,851 4,526 1,149 659 226 391 . Female •••• , •••••• , ••• ,. l,592,924 l,074,274 259,804 185,947 41,587 H,512 Female., •• ,.,, •••• ,.,. 558 ,ss~ 189,765 77 ,201 61,862 12,624 7,153 

Native ....................... l,SOd,481 l,004,;M2 251,270 181,510 40,204 29 ,455 ·Native.,,,,.,, •• ,,,,•'•,,,.,, 325,674 180,SSO 75,142 50 1846 12,296 6,840 

Foreign born •••••• , •••• , , • , , . BB ,445 70 ,032 e,554 4,657 l,585 l,857 Foreign born •• , , , •••••• , , • , , 12,909 9,215 2,059 1,016 328 295 Naturalized .••.•• , ••.•.• , •. 52,790 45,0ll6 5,221 2,819 720 956 Naturalized, , ••••• , , , ••• , , 7,644 5,485 l,257 624 155 133 Alien and not reported.,, •• 35,055 26,966 3,515 1,818 855 901 Alien and not reported.,,. 5,265 3,728 822 ~92 165 100 

Urban Rural ... rarm 

Both z:iexes,, .•• , •.. 2 ,228 ,557 l ,659,581 326,230 156,061 41,548 45 ,557 Both se.xea ••••.••• ·545,473. 125,229 Sl::,556 141,795 19,751 6,1~ 

Native ••• •• •••••• ,, •.•• ,,,.,, 2,oa2,042 1,565 ,527 313 ,675 151,565 59 ,651 42,026 Native,., ••• , •• , ••• , ••• ,,,., 331,121 117 ,sos 50,922 157,638 19,171 s,ses 

Foreigri born .••••••• , • , •• , •.• 146,515 124,054 12,555 4,698 l,6G7 5,311 Foreign born •••• , , ••• , , , , , • , 14 ,352 7 ,724 1,614 4,157 MO 297 Naturalized, •••• , •• , ••• , • , , . 95,523 81,296 B,185 5,026 1,098 1,916 Naturalizod ••••• , •••••••• , 7 ,886 4,178 884 2,598 51S llS Alien and not reported., •• , 50,992 42,7.56 4,570 1,672 799 l,395 Alien and not roportod ••• , 6,466 3 ,548 730 1,759 247 184 

Male, .................. 1,124,510 830,650 167 ,031 82 ,219 21,052 23 ,558 Malo .................. 195,179 89 ,449 29,132 Bl,552 11,264 s. 76l? 

.Native •• ,., ••• ,.,",,,, •••• ~.,. 1,045,959 764,246 160,525 79 ,662 20,018 21,709 Native ..................... , 186,597 64,895 28 ,144 78,875 10,896 5,587 

Foreign born ••• , , •• , , •••••••• 78 ,551 66,405 6,706 2,557 1,034 1,849 Foreign born+ • , , • , , ••• , , , , •• 8,782 4,564 986 2,677 sea 19S Naturalized, .• ,,., •• ,., •••• 55 ,587 45,446 4;555 l,640 658 1,150 Naturalized,,,,.,,., ••• ,., 4,876 2,449 552 1,589 210 '16 Alien and not reported ••••• 25,164 20,959 2,173 917 596 719 .A_lion and not reported,, •• 3,0066 2,105 436 l,088 158 !19-

Female .......... , ...... 1,104,047 828, 751 159 ,199 75 ,842 20,496 21.,779 Fomalo.,,, ••••••• ,,.,. 150,294 56, 780 es,;lfl4 60,245 8,467 2,400 

•I 

Native •••• , •• ,.,,,, ••••• , •••.• 1,056,085 771,082 155 ,350 . 71,701 19,6~5 2p,517 Native ••••••• ,,,,,,,.,., •••• 144,724 52 ,610 22,7'78 sil,76:! 8 1275 2,200 

Foreign barn.,,,,, •.•.• , ••• ,. 67 ,964 57 ,649 5,849 2,141 865 1,462 Foreign born,, • , , •• , , •••• , •• 5,570 5,170 628 1,-480 192 l~ 

Naturalized ................ 42,136 36,862 5,652 1,586 460 786 Natural1ged,, ••••• , , , • , ••• 5,010 1,729 552 009 105 57 

Alien and not reported, •••• 25,828 21,797 2,197 766 405 676 Alien and not reported •••• 2,560 l,~41 2114 671 89 ~s 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 4.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE PF MIGRATION, BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, 

FOR THE UNITED STATES, 'IJRBAN AND RURAL: 1940 

(Percent not shoim "her• le,. than O,l) 

l!IORATION STATUS P£1lGENT OF TOTAL POPllLl'l'ION . 

lll.granto 'by type of migration Migrants by type 

IID!lli- or llligration 

URJ!.lN-RURJ.L RESrm:t!CE IN 1940, Total grants Ml.gr•- RE!.A'l'IONSHIP TO HEAD OF popul&tion (rrom ti on Non- Bo- Be- HOUSEHOLD, AND SE:X Non !JD- .. Be two en Between posaeB- ntatM mi- twef)ll t'Ween IDi- IDigrants Within a contig- noncon- sions or not grant• Within oon ... non- grants Total State UOU;EI tiguous foreign re- Tot&l • tig- con.-

Sta.tea Sta too aoun .. ported State UOU9 tigtri••) uoua State11 Statee 

UllI'l'ED STA'l'F.'l 

Both sex:ee •• , ••••••• , ••. 131,669 ,215 114,438,296 15. 734, 796 9,239,749 3 ,142,257 3,~52,792 359 ,499 l,l36,Sll2 66.9 12,0 7,0 2.4 2.5 0.3 

twad or private household .•....... 34,946,666 30,434,390 4,155,876 2,439,476 821,241 895,15_9 84 ,963 273,435 67.l ll,9 7,0 2,3 2.6 0.2 l!ela \h"o or head .................. 67,982,025 76,409,279 a ,091,571 5,549,071 l, 794 ,661 1,747;639 17?,949 505,426 89,l 10,l 6.1 2.0 2.0 0.2 ~ot relative of head .............. 5,496,378 3,695,623 1,426,103 752,253 306. 777 367 ,093 

!~:m 118 1176 70,9 25,9 U,7 5,6 6,7 1,0 llot in private household, ...... ,.. 3,242,206 1,699,004 1,261,446 698,967 219,570 342,901 241,645 52.4 38,9 21.~ 6,6 10.6 1,2 

11110 ........................ 66,061,592 57,246,205 7 ,995,097 4,643 ,208 1,592,021 l, 759 ,sea 190,989 1!:29,301 66.7 12.l 7,0 2,4 2.7 0.5 

Head or private household ......... 29,679,716 2s,62a,012 3,741,793 2,210,526 743,660 787,567 74' 728 235,185 66.3 12.6 7,4 2.6 2.7 0,3 Rela\.ive of' head .•....••..•... ,,,, 31,594,600 26,513,882 2,663. 733 1,619 ,2110 534 ,491 510 ,012 57 ,040 160,165 90.6 B,S 5,2 l.7 l.8 0.2 No~ relative cf head .............. 2,964,766 2,125,246 739,609 388,950 165,598 205,061 30,270 69,661 71, 7 24,9 12,4 5,6 6.9 l.O Hot. in pri v.ate household .. .• ·, , , ... 2,022,488 979,W5 849,962 444,522 146,252 257 ,186 20,951 164,290 48.4 42,0 2:-i.o 7,3 12.7 l.4 

FeJDal~ ...................... 65,607 ,683 57 ,192,091 7, 739, 701 4,596,541 i, 550,236 l,592,924 168,510 507 ,381 67.2 11.B 7,0 2,4 2.4 0,3 

l!ead ot pr! vate houo ohold ......... 5,268,948 41606 1 376 414,085 ::?28,952 77 ,561 107 ,572 10,235 36 ,250 91,2 7,9 4.3 l,6 2.0 0.2 l?ela-t.ive or head •. ~ t •• , •••••• '' ••• 56' 567 ,425 49,695,617 .6,2271 636 s, 729,641 1,260,170 1,237 ,627 120,909 343,261 68.2 ll,O 6,6 2·2 2.2 0.2 Not r<1lat.ive or head .... ,. ........ 2,sn1592 l,770,377 666,494 383,303 Hl,179 162,012 26,206 46,515 69,9 27,l 15.l 5.6 6.4 l,O !lot 1n pri vote houoohold ... , ...... 1,219, 718 719, 719 411,464 254,446 71,326 65, 713 11,160 77,355 59,0 33,7 20,9 s.0 7.0 0,9 

UJ\Bt.N 

Both aoxos .............. 74 ,423' 702 65 ,377 ,253 0,2so,oos 4,226, 712 l, 774. 734 2 ,226,657 295, nr.1 520,654 67,B 11.1 5,7 2.4 3.0 0,4 

Bud or private household •• " ..... 20,646,432 18 ,203 ,477 2,243 ,037 1,159~ 716 474 ,485 608,636 60,997 131,921 68.2 10,9 5,0 2,3 2.9 0.3 Relative o.r head •....•..... ~•····· 47,906,281 43,183,340 4,370,247 2,300,639 955,537 1,114,071 147,289 205,405 90.1 9,l 4,6 2.0 2,3 o.s io~ rolati"v• or haad .............. 3 ,03e ,8BO 218031076 916,375 431,530 203,997 260,648 49,187 70,242 73,0 25,9 11.2 5,3 7.3 l.3 !lot in private hollBehold .......... 2,030,109 1,187 ,360 700 ,34'i 3M,627 140,715 224,802 29,519 113,086 58.E . 34,5 16.5 8,9 11.1 1.4 

Male., ...................... 36,363,706 51,522,H5 4,006,109 2,019,612 661,987 l,124,510 153,538 281,928 87,8 ll,O s.e 2.( 3.1 0.4 

Holl! or private houoohold ......... 16,916,050 14,796,667 1,950,627 1,012,032 418,250 520,565 60,838 lD7,eea 67.~ 11.5 6,0 2,5 3,1 0.4 P.elat.i VQ of head•• , • •.,,, • • ... , . , , 16,298,194 14,996,906 1,194,457 632,564 259,740 502,153 46,835 69,998 92.0 7,5 3,9 1.6 1,9 0,3 !lot relative or head .............. l,959,616 l,457,143 436 ,073 189,461 100,572 147,920 25 1B6ll SB,534 74.4 22,( 9,7 5.l 7,5 l,3 !lot in privet.a household .......... l,169,844 671,399 422,952 166,535 83 ,345 154,072 19,995 76,496 56.4 55,5 15,6 7,0 12,9 l.7 

Fem.ala ••.. , • , , , . , , , , •. , ...•. 56,059,996 33,455,118 4,223 ,894 2,207,100 912,747 1,104,047 142,256 238, 726 87,9 11.l 5,8 2,4 2,9 0,4 

Rud of privato household ......... 3,7&2,382 5 ,406, 790 292,410 147,684 56,255 88 1471 9,159 24,023 91,3 7,B 4.0 1.5 2.4 0.2 l!et.tive ot head .................. 31,608,087 28,186,434 3,175,790 l,668,075 695, 797 Bll,918 100,454 "145,409 69.2 10,0 5,3 2.2 2,6 0.5 Not relativo of h••d .... , .... , .... l,879,262 l,34s,g33 478,302 242,049 103,325 132,928 23,319 3l, 706 71.8 25,5 12.~ 5.5 7.1 1.2 N•t in private household ...... ;, •• 640,285 516,961 277 ,392 149,292 57 ,370 70, 730 9,524 37,568 61.4 ss.o 17.8' 6,B 8,4 l.l 

!IURAL-NONFARll 

Both 80X88,,, •,, •.,,,, 1, 27 ,029,385 22,l 78,913 4,467 ,409 2,eao,sos e08,5Sa 778, 762 48,738 336,326 62.l 16,6 10.7 3.0 2.9 0.2 

Hoad of private househo'ld ...... ., • 7 ,225,889 5,954,074 1,189,377 775,615 214,065 201,499 ll,153 7l,285 62.4 16.5 10,7 3,0 2.e 0,2 flelat.ive or head .........•........ 17,955,376 15,306,664 2,501 1 340 l,620,7l4 465,889 414,757 21,063 . 127,Sll es.2 13,9 9,0 2.6 2.s 0.1 !lot relati v• or hood ... , .... ; ..... 832,236 514,695 288,660 180,618 56,477 51,367 4,569 24,114 61,9 34. 7 21.7 a.a 6,2 0,5 llo\ in private houaahold ... , ...... 1 10151 880 404,260 466,032 304,966 71,907 lll,159 9,953 ll.5,815 39.8 48,0 30,0 7,1 10,9 l,O 

llalo .................. , ..... 13, 757 ,516 ll,184,807 2,352,990 1 1 486,BSl 427,lSO 440,179 27,525 192,194 61.3 17,l 10,8 3,1 3.2 0.2 

Hud of priyate houaohold ......... 6,231,971 s,001,380 1,096 ,369 715,652 198,516 186,191 l0,311 61,921 81.2 17.6 ll.5 3.2 3,0 0.2 l!elative ot head ........ , ......... 6,400,538 51610 ,143 737 ,453 472,677 138 1341 126,235 e,uo 59,532 87.B 11.5 7.4 2.2 2,0 0.1 Not. f'i&lat.ive of head •• , .. , .. ,., ••. 422,606 264,266 l42, 724 82,563 S0,226 29,935 2,400 '. 15,216 62.5 33,6 19,5 7,2 7,1 o.e lloi in private household.,.,,,,,., 702,399 241,016 374 ,454 :ua,500 501047 97,618 8,404 76,525 S4,3 55.S 50,6 a.s lS,9 1.2 

Feioalo ...................... 13 ,2'1l ,069 10,994,106 2,114 ,ue 1,394,628 381,208 5sa,5es 19,213 144,131 82.8 15,9 10.5 2.9 2,6 0.1 

l!oed ot private hoW1ehold ......... 993,918 692,694 91,016 60,161 15,549 is,soe 642 9,364 69,B 9,2 6,l 1,6 1.5 O.l lielatl.ve of head ••• ,, .• ,,, ........ ll,564,840 9,687,521 l, 763 ,867 l,147,637 327,548 2ea,so2 14,653 ea, 779 0s.0 l5,3 9,9 2,8 2.5 O,'l. !lot ~olatl. ve cf head, ............. 409,630 250,627 145,936 98,253 26,251 21,452 2,159 10,696 61.2 35.6 24.0 6,4 5,2 0,5 !loi in private houoehold ....... , •• 313,481 163,264 113,576 68,377 11,0so 13,341 l,549 35,090 52,l 36,2 28,2 3,6 4,3 0.5 

RU/!l.L-F.AlUI 

Both •ox~ .............. 30,216,186 2a,aa2,no 3,037 ,386 2,u2,12e 559,165 345,473 16,969 279, 703 89,0 10.l 7,l 1.9 l.l O,l 

H .. d of private household ...... , .. 7 ,074,345 6,276,839 723 ,464 505,949 132,691 84,624 3,613 70,229 88.7 10.2 7,2 1.9 1.2 0.1 l!elathe of hoad .... ; .......... , •• 22,120,ss5 19,920,275 2,019' 784 l,-4:1.7,716 373 ,235 216,631 9,597 170, 710 90.l 9.1 6,5 l,7 1.0 - ~ot re-lat.ive or head .. , ... ,, ... , •. 625,260 5'17,652 221,060 139,887 46,303 M1678 2,120 23,620 70.0 26,8 17,0 5,6 4.2 o.s Rot in printe household .. , .. , ... 196,217 107,364 73 ,070 59 ,l 74 6,956 6,940 .. 859 14,944 54, 7 37.2 30,2 3,5 3,5 0.4 

!lo.lo,., ..................... 15,940,370 14,139,263 l,635,999 l,137,915 302,904 195,179 9,928 155,161 ea. 7 10.3 7,1 1,9 1,2 O.l 

li<ad ot private houoehold •• ,,,.,,. 6,531,697 5,769,945 692,807 484,842 126,934 a1 1on 3,579 65,356 88.3 10,6 7,4 1,9 1,2 O.l BalaU ve of hoad ..... , ........... , a,695,B&8 7,896,613 731,623 513, 789 '136,410 611 6U 3, 795 6l,S57 90,8 B.4 5,9 1,6 0,9 - !lot rel&Uve of head., ...... ; ..... !j82 1560 403,835 158,612 96,986 34,700 27,226 2,002 17,911 69,3 27,3 l6,6 s.o 4,7 o.s 

!lot in private household •••• ,.,, •• 130,245 66,870 52,556 42,598 4,860 5,296 552 l0,267 51.3 40,4 32,6 3,7 .f..l 0,4 

Fe ma.le .. , •• , , , • , .. , • , , .••• , , • 14,275,618 12, 742,867 l,401,386 994 ,813 256,261 150,294 7,041 124,522 . 89,S 9,6 7.0 1.6 l.l - !lead or private household ......... 542,648 506,894 30 ,657 21,107 5, 757 s, 793 234 4,865 93.4 5,6 3,9 l.l 0,7. - BaloUve of hoad .............. , ... 13,424,498 12,021,662 l,267,961 913,929 236,625 157,207 s,ao2 109,073 69.6 9,6 6,8 1.8 1,0 - !lot nla~l.ve ot head .. , ........... 242, 700 173,617 62,256 43 ,001 11,603 7,652 716 5,909 71.B 25,7 17,7 4,8 3,2 o.s ~ot ln privsto household .......... 65,972 40,494 20,514 16, 776 2,096 1,642 287 4,677 61.4 31,l 25,4 5.2 2.5 ·0.4 

9 

lligr&-

ti on ata.tu.a 

not 

reported 

0,9 

0.8 

0,6 

2.2 

7,5 

1.0 

0,6 

0.5 

2,3 

6.1 

o.a 

0,7 

0,6 

l.9 

6.3 

0,7 

0,6 

0,( 

l,S 

5.6 

a.a 

· 0:6 

0.( 

2.0 

6,3 

0.6 

0,6 

0.5 

l.7 

4.5 

l.2 

l.O 

0.7 

2.9 

11.2 

l,4 

l,O 

0,B 

3,1 

11.2 

l,l 

0,9 

a.a 

2.7 

i1.2 

o.e 

1,0 

0,8 

2.9 

7,6 

l.O 

1,0 

0.7 

3,l 

7.9 

0,9 

0,9 

o.e 

2,, 

7.1 
10 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 5.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION Ai'ID RESIDENCE, URBAN AND RURAL, IN 1935 AND 1940 OF MIGRANTS, 

BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES 

MIGRANTS 

ImmiUR!ll.N-RUBAL RFSIDENCE IN 1940, grants 

Total Non- Total migrants Rural, No re- (from REL.l.TIONSHIP TO HEAD 01' popUlation migrants Rural- Rural- no i·a- port. on posaes- HOUSEHOLD, AND SEX Urban, port on sions or Percent 1955 nonfarm, farm1 farm or urban- foreign Number distri- 1955 1955 noofa.rra, rural, countries) bution 1955 1935 

UNITED STATES 

Both sexes, . . , .. , , , , , .. , 151,669,275 114 '438 ,296 15,754,798 100.0 8,895,255 2,982,627 5,014,952 658,578 183,406 559,499 

Head of private houaehold •• '., •..•• 34,948,666 S0,454,590 4,155,878. 26,4 2,459, 786 776,847 755 ,571 158 '767 45,107 84,965 Relative of head •••••••••••••••• ,. 87,982,025 78,409,279 8,891,571 56.5 4,794,569 1,703,BBS· · 1,911,585 590,285 91,227 177,949 Not relative of haad ....... , , , , , , . 5,496,578 S,895,625 l,426,105 9.1 809,127 285,100 245,520 55 ,aso 22,506 56,478 Not in private household .......... 5 ,242,206 1,699,004 1,261,446 a.a 851,955 216' 795 124,456 45 ,676 24,568 40,lll 

llal.s .......... , ............. 66,061,592 57 ,246,205 7 ,995,097 100.0 4 ,484,515 1,499,659 l,578,058 354 ,468 98,41? 190,989 

Head o! private household,.,.,, .. , 29,679, 710 25,620,012 3, 741', 793 46,8 2,172,017 700,220 685 ,834 145,561 40,561 74,728 lielati ve of head., ... ,, , .......... 51,594,800 28,515,662 2,663' 753 33.5 1,325 ,192 515,992 609,855 126,895 27 ,821 57,040 Not re1ati-ve ot head., .. ,., .. ,.,,, 2,964, 786 2,125,246 759,609 9,3 416,885 158,451 157 ,562 M,569 12 ,124 50,270 Not in private household •••• ,,,. .. 2,022,486 979,285 649,962 10.6 572,425 144 '976 87,02? 27 ,625 17 ,911 28,951 

Felllal.e ...................... 65,507,685 57,192,091 7,759,701 100.0 4,410, 740 1,482,988 1,456,874 324 ,110 84 ,989 168,510 

i::•d of private ho'usehold,, ....... 51200,948 4,606,578 414,085 5.4 267' 769 76,627 51,757 13,406 4 ,646 10,235 lative or head .................. 56,587,425 49,895,617 6,227 ,636 80,5 5 ,471,197 1,101 ,as3 1,241,750 263 ,392 65,406 120,909 Not relative of head, ............. 2,531,592 1, 770,577 666,494 8.9 592,24' 146,649 105,956 H,261 10 ,382 26,206 Not in private houaehold, ........ , 1,219,718 719,719 411,484 5.3 279,550 71,819 37 ,429 16,051 6 ,6&5 11,180 

URBAN . Both sexes ••.•... , ... , .. 74,425' 702 65,577 ,253 0,210,003 100.0 5 1663,553 1,474,970 765, 797 223 ,4 79 102,404 .295,792 

Head or private household ......... 20,648,432 18 ,201 ,477 2,243 ,057 27,3 1,596,331 363 ,839 179,745 54 ,500 26 ,822 69,997 Rola ti vo of head..,.., ... ,, ., .... ., 47,906,281 43,103,340 4,370,247 53,1 2,994,221 795 ,484 414,464 118,545 49 ,555 147 ,289 Not relative or head, .. ,.,,.,,, .. , 3 ,030 ,000 2,805,076 916,575 ll.l 565,951 177 ,448 109,299 50,583 15 ,094 49,187 Not in private houaehold., ... ., .. , 2,050,109 1,167 ,560 700,344 a.s 486,850 120,199 62 ,289 19,BSl 11,155 29,51D 

16!.lo ........................ 36,565 J 706 31,922,135 4 ,006,109 100.0 2, 771,225 708,915 366 ,160 106,205 51,597 153 ,556 

Head of private household ... , .... , 16,916,050 14,798,667 1,950,627 48.7 1,592,463 332, 704 155,046 47 ,212 23 ,200 60 ,638 Relative ct head.,,,,,,,.,,,., .. ,, 16,298,194 14,~96,906 1,194,457 29,B 788,629 226,220 150,464 36,091 14 ,os3 46,835 Not relative of head, .......... , •• 1,959,616 1,457 ,143 458 ,073 10.9 291,715 79,827 46,005 15,113 7 ,415 25,868 Not in private houoehold ........ ,, 1,189,844 671,599 422,952 10.6 296,420 70,162 36 ,652 10, 789 6,929 19,995 

Female .... • .. ,., ....... ,,, •.• 38,059,996 35,455,ll8 4 ,223,894 loo.a 2,092,120 786,057 397 ,628 117 ,274 5o ,001 142,256 

Head ot ·private houaehold., .. ,.,,. 3,752,382 5,408, ?BO 292,410 6.9 205,868 51,135 24,697 7,288 5,422 9,159 Relative Of head. t,, o,", .. •, o o o o o o o 51,806,087 28,186,454 ! ,175, 790 75.2 2,205,592 667 ,264 264,000 83 ,454 55,480 100,454 Not relative of head .............. 1,679,262 1,345,933 476,302 11.3 292,238 9? ,621 63,294 17,470 7 ,679 23,319 Not in private houaehold ..... , .... 840,265 515,981 277 ,392 6.6 188,430 50 ,o37 25,657 9,062 4,226 9,3:M 

RURAI-NONFA.Rll 

noth sexes,., ... ,, .. , ... 27 ,029,385 22,176,913 4,467 ,409 100,0 2,417 ,010 l,142,254 645, 776 207 ,sos 54,4£<1 46,736 

Head or private household,,,,,,, .. 7 ,225,889 5,954,074 1,189,377 26.6 649,316 308,907 166,408 52,173 12. 573 ll,155 Relative or head .. '' ........•...•. 17,955,578 15,305,664 2,501 1540 56.0 1,501,361 669 ,874 385,832 118,955 25' 538 21,063 Not rolati ve of head. , ............ B32,2M 514,895 288 ,660 6.5 149,820 76,151 41, 755 16,700 4 ,254 4,569 !lot in private household •••• ,, ... , 1,015,090 404,260 488 ,032 10.9 316,535 87 ,522 51, 781 20,097 12 ,099 9,955 

J.&ale,,, ..... ,,,,,,., ,,,,,, ,., 13,757,516 ll,184,807 2,352,990 100.0 1,272,942 598 ,000 542,053 107 ,271 52,116 27 ,525 

Head of private ho\lllehold,,.,., .. , 8,231,971 s,os1,300 l,098,559 46. 7 596,436 28,7,293 152, 795 48,145 11,690 10,311 Relative of head.,, ................ 6,400,538 s,a10,143 737 ,453 31,3 361,845 204 ,645 126,689 36,387 7,907 6,410 Not relative of head .............. 422,808 264,260 142,724 8,l 75,507 58 ,155 20,533 B,218 2,313 2,400 Not in private hou.aehold •• ...•.. , • 702,599 241,016 574 ,464 15.9 239,164 68 ,615 42,056 14,523 10,206 8,404 

Jlemale .......... , ........... 13,271,869 l0,994,106 2,114,419 100.0 1,144 ,oea 643 ,626 505' 723 100,654 22,348 19,213 

Head of priVate hoU11ehold."-. ••• ,,, 993,918 892,694 91,018 d 5o ,000 21,614 13,615 4,028 885 842 Relative of hoad.,., .. ,, ...... ,.,. 11,554,840 9,687,521 i, 763 ,001 83,4 959,516 465,029 259 ,163 82,548 17,651 14,653 Not relative of heed ........... ,,. 409,630 250,627 U5,936 6,9 76 ,513 37 ,976 21,222 8,484 l,941 2,169 Not in private houoahold.,,,,,,,., 313 ,481 163,264 U3,57B' 5,4 77 ,579 19,007 9, 725 5,5?4 1,893 1,549 

RU!W.-F>.RM 

Both sexes, ...•.. ,, ... ,, so,n6,100 28 0882,150 5 ,057,566 100.0 814 0872 565,423 1,605,359 227 ,194 26, 538 16,£169 

Head of private household.,,,,,.,, 7,074,345 6,276,839 725,464 23.8 192,139 84 ,101 589,218 52,094 5,912 5,813 Relative of head,, ................ 22,120,155 19 ,920,275 2,019, 784 66.5 496 ,607 240' 727 1,111,289 152,805 16,156 9,597 Not relative of" head,, ...•• ,,., o,, 825,260 577 ,652 221,066 7.3 75,356 !l ,521 92,466 18,567 3,168 2,720 !lot in private household ... ,, ..... 196,217 107 ,364 75 ,070 2,4 46 ,570 9,074 lO,M6 5,728 l,512 839 

Male ........................ 15,9"0,570 14 ,139,265 1,655,998 loo.a 440,348 192,110 887,858 120,992 14,704 9,928 

Head of private houaehold,, •• , •• ,. 8,531,697 s,769,945 692 ,BO? 42,3 181,118 80,225 575,791 50,004 s,57l 3,579 Rel&tive ot head • ., ........ ,, .... , 8,695,866 1 ,090,015 731,825 44. 7 172,718 65,127 412, 702 55,415 5,861 5,795 Not relative o.f head .. , .. , , , , , .. , . 582,560 403,635 .. 158,812 9.7 51,665 20,469 71,024 13,280 2,595 2,002 Not in priv~te household ••• ,,, •• ,. 150,245 66,870 52,556 5,2 34,849 6,2P9 ,8,319 2,313 776 552 

Fe.male, , • , ••• , , •.•• , , . , • , . , • 14,275,618 12,742,867 l,401,s00 100.0 374 ,524 173,505 755,525 106,202 11,854 7,041 

Head ot private household •• , •• , ••• 542,648 506,894 50,657 2.2 11,021 3,870 15,427 2,090 241 234 Relative of head.,,, .. , .. ,,,,,, ..• 13,424,496 12,021,662 1,287,981 91,9 525,089 155,600 698,587 97,390" 10,295 s,002 Not relative of head, .. ,,,,,,,,.,, 242,700 1~3,817 62,256 4.4 23 ,693 11,052 21,442 5,301 762 n0 Not in private houaehold, •• , •••••• 66,972 40,494 20,514 1,5 13' 721 2,ns 2,067 1,415 SSS 287 

Migration 

status 

not 

repor\ed 

l,11s,ea2 

271,455 

501,426 

118,176 

241,MS 

629,!>01 

215,ll!S 

150,165 

69,661 

164,200 

507,501 

M,250 

l43,26l 

46,515 

77 ,sss 

520,654 

l3l,92l 

205,405 

I 70~242 

ll!,006 

281,926 

107 ,898 

59,!196 

!6,554 

75,496 

218,'IW 

24,025 

145,409 

31,708 

11,sea 

516,325 

71,285 

121,111 

24,114 

113,615 

192,19.f 

61,1121 

!8,5152 

U,215 

18,525 

144,131 

~64 

66,779 

10,898 

35,0!lO 

279,70:5 

10,229 

110,no 

21,820 

H,944 

rn;1e1 

65,366 

61,6~? 

17,911 

10,26? 

124, 522 

4166S 

1C9,07S 

5,909 

4,677 
-

SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Tahle 6. -TYPE OF' !.IHlRATION AND 'lESIDENCE, URBAN AND RURAL, IN J.935 AND 1940 OF MIGRANTS, 

BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF' HOUSEHOLD. AND SEX, FOR THE 1/NIT!':D STATES 

PLACE OF RESIDENCE IN 1935 !'LI.CE OF RESIDENCE IN 19S5 

TTl'E OF llIORATION IN 1940, 

RRIJ.TI-ONSHIP TO HEAD OF 

l!OUSEHOLD 1 .I.ND SEX 

WITHIN A STATE 

Total 

Both 8CIXB3., •. •. •., 

H>Od or private household.,., 

RelaUvo of head,, ....... , ... Not rela U vo of head ......... !lot in priva\e houaehold.,, .• 

181• ....... ' ........... 

!lead or private hou•ehold. ' •• Relative of head., .... , .. , ... 

Not relative of head ......... 

!iot in private houoohold,,,,. 

Female.+••·~·•,•••.,, .. 

Hoad or pri,,,.te hcuoehold .... 

RolaUve or head",., ........ tlot rola~ivo or heed., ••••••• 

~·~ in private hou•ohold,. .. , 

Urban 

Both soxeo ..... ,, .. 

llead or pri va ta household .... lativo of head, ........ ,, .. 

liot relative of head •• ,.,,, •• !lot in privata household,,,,, 

llalo ......... , .. , , , .... 

&d or private household •••• 

llolltlve or head ............. Not. ralat.ive or hoad,,,,,,, •• 

Not in prlvat..a hou211Jhold,,,., 

Fo•lei~ . ....... , , , ..... 

•d cf prl.vato household .... 

111.t.5.ve of head~~ ••. , •. , •• ,. !lot relative of head .. ,.,., ... 

~t in private household,, •• , 

Rural~nonform 

Both .soxe.s, .. ... , .. 

H .. d or private hcuoehold .... 

Re l•tive of h~ad, ... , , , , . , , .. liclt relative of heed,, , , , . , , . 

· t in private household •• ,., 

!kl .................... 

li>ad ot private bouoehold, .. , 

Rel•tiva of h-aad, •.. ,,,,,, .•. Kc-t. relative. of head,,,,.,,,, 

Kot in privato household ..... 

Fo,..le ................. 

ll!ad of private hO\lSBhold,, .. 

Rel&tive o-f head, •.•• , .. , .... l'kit rel a t.1 ve ot head, , , , , , , .. 

Mot in private hou .. hold ..... 

Rural-farm 

Both eoxea ......... 

Head or privat• houoehold •••• 

Relativa or h•ad ...... , ...... 

Mot relative of bead .... ,, , .. 

Kot in private household.,, .. 

.Mile ••••••••.••..•• ,.,., 

Head or prl.vate housohold., .. 

Relative or head ............. 

lio\ relative of head, .. , ..... 

Hot i.I\ private hoU8ehold.,, •• 

Femalo .......... , ,; , ... 

Head or prl.w.te hcU8ohold •••• llola~ivo or Mad .............. 

llot. relat.iv-e at he.ad,+ , •• , , • , 

Not in private household ..... 

6955 Bil O - 46 - 2 

Total 

Urban 

9 ,239, 749 4,896,506 

2,439 ,478 1,345,209 

5,349,071 2,695,274 752 ,233 392,880 

698,967 463,143 

4,643,208 2,451,876 

2,210,520 1,210,230 

l,619,230 750,655 

368,930 192,224 

444,522 298,567 

4,596,541 2,444,630 

228,952 134,979 

3,729,641 1,944,619 303 ,303 200,856 

254,445 164,576 

4,226, 712 2, 782,370 

1,159,716 793,348 

2,300,639 1,516,246 

431,530 254,402 

334,82? 218,372 

2,019,612 1,343,719 

1,012,032 697 ,650 

632,564 402,531 

189,461 118,575 185,5~5 124,957 

2,207 ,100 1,458,651 

147 ,604 96,690 

1,668,075 1,113,717 

242,049 135,829 

149,292 93 ,415 

2,6ao,3o9 1,576,991 

773,813 427. 786 1,620, 714 854,836 

lB0,816 91,345 304 ,966 205,024 

1,485,681 819,660 

713,662 595,251 

472,877 257,502 

82,583 42,051 

216,509 145,066 

1,594,628 769,331 

60,161 32,555 

l,147 ,83? 617,534 

98,253 49,284 · 88,377 59,958 

2,132,~28 556,145 

5-05,949 124,075 

1,427, 718 524,190 

139,887 47 ,133 

59,l?4 39' 747 

1,137 ,915 288,29? 

464,842 117,341 

513 '789 110,822 

98,686 51,590 

42,398 28,544 

994,815 246,846 

21,107 e, 734 913 ,929 215 ,366 

43,001 16,543 

16,776 11,203 

Rural, Mo reRural- Rural- no ,..,_ Port 

nonfarm farm port on on 

farm or urban- non!'arm. rural 

1,809, 741 2,053,395 428,594 51,513 

476,025 503 ,995 102,4'4 11, 795 

l,o5o,n6 1,322,093 255,105 25,201 

164,870 151,336 39 ,364 3,783 

110,520 75,971 31,651 9,674 

891,261 1,057,368 215, 762 27,141 

426 ,264 467 ,5'/9 93 '722 10, 731 

317 ,093 460,650 82,888 8 1044 

74 ,251 61,048 19 ,509 1,918 

71,673 46,191 19,643 6,440 

916 ,480 996,027 212,832 24 ,372 

47 '761 36,416 6, n2 1,064 

733,225 861,543 172,217 16,237 

90,659 70,288 19 ,875 1,845 

48,055 27' 780 12,006 3,226 

637 ,864 467' 751 129,382 19,345 

221,018 108,984 31, 597 4, 769 457 ,519 248,696 ea, 799 9,577 

95,644 63 ,007 16,662 1,795 

63 ,683 37 ,064 12,304 5,404 

393 ,193 213,019 GO ,235 9,446 

190,420 92, 721 ·27 ,130 4,103 

130,150 76,976 20,261 2,624 

59 ,425 24,100 6,549 854 35 ,198 19,220 6,275 1,685 

444,671 244, 732 69,147 9,899 

50,690 16,263 4,467 666 327 ,369 171,718 48' 518 6, 755 

56,219 38,907 10,135 961 

30 ,485 17 ,844 e,029 1 1 619 

735,049 408,912 15?' 573 19, 784 

201,os1 106,846 35 1818 4,300 

436,591 245,597 78,BOo 9,067 

49,724 27 ,843 10 ,815 1,089 

47 ,873 50,824 16,137 s,5oo 

575,404 20B,945 70,488 11,203 

186 ,443 96,928 31,047 4,003 

132,325 77 ,443 23,113 2,694 

22,938 12,220 4,850 494 33 ,698 22,s5s ll,450 4,012 

369,645 199,9G6 67 ,105 8 1 581 

14,616 9,920 2,771 297 

304 ,066 166,154 55,690 6,393 

26. 786 16,623 5 ,965 595 

14,l 75 e,269 4,679 1,296 

236,828 1,186, 732 161,659 12,~84 

53 ,946 288,183 37 ,039 2,726 166 ,4oe 629,800 109,503 7,817 

19,502 60,486 ll,887 679 

81 972 0,265 3,210 962 

122,664 635 ,403 85,059 6,402 

51,401 277 ,930 35' 545 2,625 

54,618 306,129 39 ,494 2,n6 

11,868 44,728 e,110 590 

4,777 6,616 l,910 561 

ll4,164 551,329 78 ,580 5,892 

2,545 10,233 1,494 101 

101, 790 525 ,671 70 ,009 51 091 

7 ,634 15, 759 3,777 289 

2,195 1,667 1,300 411 

'l'YPE OF MIGRATION IN 1940, Rural, RELATIONSJ!IP TO l!JIAD OF Total HOUSEHOLD, AND SEX: Rural- Rural ... no re- Urban non!'al'm farm port on farm or 

nonfarm 

BETWEEN CONTIGUOUS STJ\TF.S 

Total 

Both aaxea .• ,,.,,. 3,142,257 1,785,567 614,261 540,278 141,005 

Head of private household.,. 821,241 485,528 157,102 128,033 34,142 

Relative of head •. , ... , .. ,,. l, 794,661 980,420 356,080 340,080 OS,816 ~ot relative of hOJld,,,,,,,. 306, 777 l?a,555 60,336 49,976 15,138 

Not in·private holUlehold.,., 219,570 146,264 40, 743 21,309 51 909 

l!Alo. ,,, ............ :. l,592,021 893,931 309,557 285,378 71,314 

Head or private hou.eebold,,, 743 1 680 U5,U4 142,895 120,273 31,379 

Relative of head .... , .... , .. 534,491 268,907 108,284 119,649 27 ,931 Not relative or head.,,,,,,. loo,598 92,409 3o,eoe 29, 771 B,350 No~ in private household .... 148 ,252 07,601 27,572 15,685 3,646 

Female, . ', , • , , , ,• , , .. , , , 1, 550,236 691,636 304, 704 254 ,900 69,601 

llaad or private household, •• 77,561 50,414 14,207 B,660 2,763 Relative of head,,,,,,, .. ,,, 1,260,170 711,513 247, 796 220,411 57 ,e6s Not relative 0£ haad .. ,.,,,, 141,179 • 801 946 29,530 20,205 6,700 Not in pt"ivata howsehold,,,, 71,326 ' 48, 763 13,171 5,624 2,263 

Urban 

Both oaxeo ........ l,774,n4 l,221,so2 510,876 151,985 52,549 

Hood of private household .• , 474,485 s3a 1 sa2 78, 700 34 ,661 12, 709 Relative ar head •...• I ••• ' I. 955, 537 664,603 159,505 83 ,378 2B, 784 Not relative or head, •• , , , , • 203,997 129,437 38,656 23,042 7,561 Not Ln privato household,,,, 140, 715 90,1ao· 23, 957 l0, 904 3,695 

Malo ............... ' .. 861,967 595,655 148 1689 72,951 24,918 

!load or private hou•ehold ••• 418,250 296,684 69,185 30 ,254 ll,149 Rola ti ve of hsad, .......... , 259, 740 171,550 46,051 26 ,595 a,526 Not relative or head,,,.,.,, 100,672 •671019 17, 79!1 a,as3 3,270 

No~ in private household .... 65,546 59, 595 15,656 6,Ml 1,975 

Foma.le:, •. , • , , , , •.. , , . , 912,747 '524,746 162,187 79 ,054 27,631 

!load of private hou.oabold,,, 5B,255 59,498 9,59S 4 ,427 l,660 

J\olativ• or h•ad ............ 695, 797 4B5,245 121,452 58. 985 20,268 

Not relative or ho.ad,•,.• •• ,,. 103 ,325 62,418 20,658 13 ,079 4 ,oe1 

Not in privah hou.oeltold .... 57,370 59,585 10,262 ·4,555 1,722 

Rural-nonfarm 

Doth lll!X&ll o O o o t Ito 808,538 409,467 227,326 113 ,461 42,652 

!load of pri vato hous •hold, , , 214,065 109,948 61,004 28,294 11,008 Rel&.tive or haad, ....... I ••• 466,889 227,518 1!5,759 sa,s0s 26,167 

Not relatLvo of head,.,., •• , 56,477 291 0Bl 14,956 7 ,532 3,545 

Not in private hows ah.old., .. 71,907 42,920 15,507 9,25-0 1,912 

181• .................. 427,130 ·2u,41s 120,546 51,565 21 727 

Head or private houaohold,,. 198,516 loi,300 57,189 26 ,248 10,225 

Relative or heiad ....... I •••• 138,341 62,995 4l1 9U 22, 758 81137 

Not relative er haad, ...... , 30,226 151056 8,359 4,141 1,919 

Not in privato household .... 60,047 s5,122 is,os4 8,419 1,446 

Female,,., •. ,,,., ... ,. 381,208 194,994 106, 780 51 695 20,905 

~ad ot private household •• , 15,549 8,64.6 3,815 2,045 783 

Relative or hao.d.,.' .•..•... 527,548 1114,522 93,845 45,627 18,030 

Not relative of hoad,,,.,,., 26,251 14,026 6,597 3,391 1,626 

Not in privato housohold,,., 11,860 7, 798 2,523 831 466 

Rural-farm 

Both .11ex.u.,,, •.. , 569,185 154,496 75,059 274 ,852 45,624 

!load or privah household, •• 132,691 37,19!1 17,318 65,978 10 ,425 

Rslative or haa.d.,, i,.,.,,,. 375 ,255 90,2P9 60,010 188 ,297 30,655 

Not ro4tive of head ....... , 46,303 U 1857 S,724 19,402 4 ,252 

Not in private hounehold ..... s,9se 4,164 1,199 1,155 302 

lll.la,,, ~• ~·•••••• ••••• 302,904 62,602 40,522 15-0,881 24 ,669 

Head or private housohol.d,,. 126,934 54,930 16,521 63' 791 10,005 

Relative of h•&d ........... , 156,410 54,565 16,519 70,498 11,268 

Not relative or head •• ,,,,,, 34, 700 10,335 4,649 15,567 3,169 

Not in private household,.,. 4,860 2,784 833 925 n1 

Female, • , , , . ,• , , . , , .. , • 256,281 71,696 35, 757 123' 951 21,155 

Head of private household,,. 5, 757 2,200 797 2,187 420 

Relative ar hoad, ...•..... I. 236,825 63,HB 52,499 117' 799 19,597 

Not relative of head.,,,,.,, 11,603 4,502 2,075 31 7M l,065 

Not. in privata household.,,, 2,oaa 1,380 365 230 75 

11 

.No report 

on 

urbanrural 

61,146 

15,636 

52,285 

7,972 

6,353 

31,841 

14,019 

9,no 

4,264 

3,646 

29,305 

1,517' 

22,565 

3,718 

1,505 

H,n2 

9,959 

19,269 

S,501 

2,999 

16,593 

B,778 

5,412 

2,a22 

i.11a1 

19,129 

1,175 

15,857 

2,679 

1,218 

15,452 

5,au 

e,oao 

1,563 

2,218 

B,618 

5,55( 

2,s5a 

752 

1,976 

6,654 

257 

5,524 

611 

242 

7,972 

1,772 

. 4,956 

1,100 156 

4,430 

1,687 

1,772 

880 

91 

5,542 

as 51184 

228 

45 
12 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 6.-TYPE OF' MIGRATION AND RESIDENCE, URBAN AND RUF.AL, IN 19::;5 Nm 1940 OF' MIGRANTS, 

BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES-Continued 

PLACE OF RESIDENCE IN 1935 PLACE OF !li>SIDBNCE IN 1935 

Tn'll OF MIGRATION IN 1940, Rural, No re- TYPE OF !IIGRATION IN 1940, RKLATIO!fll!IP TO 1!KAD OF Total RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF Total Rural~ 

HOUSEHOIJJ, AND SEX Rural- Rural- no re ... port HOUSEHOLD , AND SEX Rural- Rural- no re- Urban port on on Urban port on nonfann farm fann or urban- nonfann farm fa:tnt or noni"arm rural nontam 

BENEKN NONCONTIGUOUS BE'!W&EN NONCONTIGUOUS STATES STATES-Continuod 

Total Rural-nonfarm 

Both sexes ••••• , ••• 3,352,792 2,213,182 S5B,625 421,259 88 ,979 70,747 Both eexea •. ,.,,,,. 776, 762 428' 5?2 179,859 123 ,403 27 ,700 

Hoed or private houaehold • .,, 895,159 609,049 143,720 102,443 22,171 17,776 HeiLd or prl vate household, • , 201,498 111,582 46,842 51,266- 7,M7 Rolativo or head ............. l, 747 ,639 l 1118 1695 297 ,487 249,432 49,364 32,661 Relative of hoad ••• ,,,.,,, •• 414,757 219,007 97 ,524 73,850 15,P65 Not reJ.&tin ot head., ....... 367 ,093 242,,892 59,894 42,208 11,328 10,771 Not relative of head., ...... 51,367 29,394 11,451 6,:!!60 2,340 !lot in prl ... to hOUIBhold.,., • 542,901 242,546 57 ,524 27,176 6,116 9,539 Not in private housahold., •• 111,159 68 ,589 24 ,042 11,007 2,0•18 

11&.l• ................... l, 759,868 1,138,908 298,821 235,312 47,592 39,435 Mal• .................. 440,179 2~8,809 102,656 71,541 15,076 

' Head of private household .... 787,587 526,673 129,061 95, 782 20,260 15,Bll Head of private household.,. 186 ,llll 101,905 43 ,661 29 ,611' 6,873 Relative 0£ head ............. 510,012 303 ,630 90,615 89,636 16,074 10,057 Relative of head.,, ••• ,,.,,, 126,255 61,547 30,406 26 ,468 5,1n .Not relQtive of head ••••••• ,. 205,061 132,250 53,414 26, 743 6,722 5,952 Not relative of head •• , .. , , , 29,955 ls,an 6,858 4,172 1,447 Not in private houaehold ..... 257,188 176,355 45,751 23, 151 4,338 7,615 Not in private household .•.• 97,618 58 ,966 21, 733 11,282 l,619 

Female ................. 1,592,924 1,074,274 259,804 185, 947 41,687 31,312 I 

Female ••• ,., ••••.•••• , 558 ,583 189' 763 77 ,201 51,862 12,0:N 

Hoad of private J,ouaehold .... 107,572 82,376 14,659 6,661 1,911 l,965 Head of private household.,. 15,308 9,677 5,ljll l,647 474 ll4 lati ve of ho ad ....... , .... , 1,257 ,627 815,065 205,872 159' 796 33 ,290 22,604 Relative of head ••• ,,,., •• ,. 288,502 157 ,460 57,118 47 ,582 10,020 Not relative of !lead,.,, ••••• 162,012 ll0,642 26,480 15,465 4,606 4,819 Not relative of head, , , .•• , , 21,432 15 ,003 4 1 5P3 2,208 8~3 Not in private household .... ; 85,713 66,).91 11,193 4,025 1,780 1,924 Not in privato household,.,, 13,341 9,623 2,309, 625 42~ 

Urban Ruralwfarm 

Both sexes.,., •• , .. 2,228-,557 1,659,381 526,230 156,051 41,548 45,337 Both a exes, , • , • , , , 545,473 125,229 52,536 141, 795 19, 731 

!lead or private household .... 606,856 466,601 84,041 361100 l0,194 11,soo Head of private household ••• 84,624 50 ,866 12,857 55,077 4,6'50 Rola ti Ve of head., ... ,. .... , • l,114,071 823,370 166,462 82,390 20,962 20,887 Ralative of head ............ 218,831 76 ,318 . 53,501 93,192 12,437 Not relative of head,.,,,.,,, 280 1848 200,112 43 ,148 23 ,250 6,540 7 '796 Not relative of bend, , , , , , , , 54,878 13 ,586 5,295 12,578 2,448 Not in private household.,,,. 224,602 169,298 32,579 14 ,321 3,852 4,752 Not in private household., •• 6,940 4,659 905 948 21S 

Male.•• O O of. I 0 O 0 o O O O 00 o 1,124,510 850,650 167,031 82,<19 21,052 23 ,558 Mole., ................ 195,179 69,449 29,132 81,552 11,264 

Hoad or private houoehold .... 520,365 ·395,921 73,099 32,095 8,933 10,319 Head of private household .. , 81 1031 28,847 12,501 34 1070 4,454 Relatiw of head .......... ., , 302,155 214,740 48,019 27 ,095 6,284 6,017 Relatlve of head ............ 81,624 27 ,345 12,190 36,075 4,£>55 Nat relative or head,,.,, ..... 147 ,920 106,121 22,604 11,942 3,W4 3,959 Not relative of hea.d,,.,,,,, 2? ,226 o,na 3,952 10,620 1,981 Not in private )louaehold, • , , , 154,072 113 ,868 23,309 11,091 2,541 5,265 Not in private household,.,, 5,298 3,521 689 778 176 

~emale,, ••••. , •. , ••• , ,, l,104,047 828,731 159,199 73,842 20,496 21, 779 Female ................ 150,294 55, 780 25,404 60 ,243 8 1467 

Head 0£ pri-vate hou..ehold, ... 88,47l • 70,680 10,942 4,007 1,261 l,581 H•ad of private household,,. 3,795 2,019 556 l,007 176 Relative of head, ........... , 811,918 606,650 118,443 • 55 12R7 14,678 14,870 Rola ti ve of head, ........... 15? ,207 48 ,975 21,511 57 ,ll 7 7,764 Not relative of head ........ , 152,928 93,991 20,544 11,3oe 3,246 3,859 Not relative of head ........ ?,652 3,648 1,345 1,949 467 Not in private houoehold., .. , 70, 730 55,450 9,270 3,230 1,311 1,489 Not in private houachold •••• 1,642 1,158 214 170 40 

lfo report 

on 

urbarirunt 

191228 

4,462 

a,so1 

l,~02 

4,573 

12,095 

4,U5 

2,677 

1,067 

4,218 

7,13l 

529 

517H 

135 

555 

61182 

1,414 

s,~83 

1,171 

214 

3,'1fl2 

l,~59 

l~M! 

!l26 

lM 

2,400 

55 

2,020 

245 

BO 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 13 

Table 7 ,-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, 

FOR THE UNITED STATES, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940 

MIGflATION STATUS PERCENT OF TOTJ.,L POPULATION 

Migrants by typo of migration Ml.grants by type 

Immt- of rnig»ation UllEAt:-UUnAI. 11li:SIDlcNllE Ill 1940, Total grants M.l.gra- lli- runs OF SCIIOOL COl'.PLSl'ED, population (from ti on Be- gra- MID SEX Non- status Non- Be- twean Im- ti on Between Between posses- lltl.[!rants mi- tween mt- status Vil.thin a contig- norioon- Bione or not grante Within non- Tot.al grants fol'eign 'l'otal con-. not State uoua tiguoue re- • tig- con- coun- ported State tig- re- States Stats• trios) UOUB ported States UOUB .., States 

UllITED STATES 

Total., 25 to 34 year.s 

old ................... 21,339,026 16,985,954 4,0lA 3~0 2,2so,c~~ B27JB9G 939, 782 97,BOO 236,952 79.6 16.6 10.s ;;,9 4,4 0.5 l.l Grado achool t Less than 5 ye11r.s 1,, l,566,108 l,287,Jj4l 2U8,Hl3 l3l\,l78 44,0'll ~8,664 7,638 61,716 82,2 13,3 a.1 2.8 l,8 o.s 3,9 5 nnd 6 yeur:J. ••• , •• l,ll'l9,414 l,418,671 226,659 137, 738 50,275 oB,646 5,74? 18,137 as.o J,3,6 , a.a 3,0 2,3 0.3 l.l 7 am 8 year•s ....... 6,00l'.i,216 5,072,761 855,4'79 400,226 1?e,114 176,539 21, 722 56,254 84,5 14.2 a.a 3,0 2.9 0,4 0,9 lligh •ohool1 1 to 5 ;Y.ii!nrs ......... 4,5!)3,338 ::.i,tm4,5?2 005,004 464,592 l(il,950 178,451 16,674 37,086 81,l 17.7 10.2 3.6 3,9 0,4 a.a 4 yea.ra, •••..... ..•• 1,70l,H80 B,647,200 093,1149 542, 77G W4 138l 246, 792 £2, 77G 58,055 77,r. 21.l ll,5 4,5 5.2 0.5 a.a Ccllece: l to 3 ye:..1•0. ~ •• ,, •• l,553,924 l.,072,1!3'/ 459,065 240,509 93,358 120,158 8,939 13,683 69.0 29.S 15,5 6,0 8,1 0,6 0,9 4 years or more, .. , •• l,ae0,010 792,472 469,251 229,fifj5 94, 139 145,549 M,304 12,019 61,5 36.4 17.B 7.3 n.s l.l 0.9 

Male, 25 to 54 years old,, •• 10,520,9'14 8,SM,036 2,027 ,065 1,116,062 416,604 495,499 64,229 1~5,644 78,9 19.3 10.6 3.9 4,7 0,5 1.3 Ora.de achoolr Lesa than 5 yeare 1,. 883, 554 711,652 128, 383 85,519 27,056 10,ooe 3,584 59,915 80.5 14.5 9,4 3.1 2.0 0.4 4,5 6 .and. 6 years •••. , •• 047,~40 709,429 124,616 75,296 26,899 22,421 2,909 10,626 85,7 14.7 6.9 5.2 2.6 0.4 1.5 7 and 8 years ••••.•• 3,084,430 2,574,440 464, 791 267,263 9e,oeo lOl,408 ll,776 33,423 83.5 15,l e.7 5.1 5,3 0.4 l.l Ei"'1 sohool1 1 to 3 years ..•....• 2, 220, 464 1, 789, 397 400, 620 228,lOEi 79, 265 93, 247 9,918 ~!O, 529 80.6 18.0 l0.3 3,6 4,2 0,4 0,9 4 years,,.,,.,,,.••• 2,049,2b6 l,595,462 424,237 '229,016 S5,B83 lOB,n0 11,380 18,177 77 .9 20,7 11.2 4.2 5.3 0,6 0.9 Collai;er l. to 3 years ...•••.• 691, 751 477,596 203,262 102,227 42,227 58,BOB 4,693 6,200 69.0· 29.4 14.8 6,1 e.s 0,7 0.9 4 years or more.,, •• 743, 899 446,060 281,156 130,.R33 SB,114 02,809 9,909 6,774 60.0 37.8 17.5 7.8 12.5 l.3 a.a 

Fem.ale_. 25 to 34. year!l old.• 10,818,052 o,ae1, 010 1,091, 2.f1S l,134,500 412,392 444,285 43,571 lOl, 308 60,5 18.4 10.5 5.~ .4.1 0.4 0,9 

Or&.do schools Le~s than 5 yearat,. 662, 574 576,199 oo,mm 62,859 17,015 10,666 4,054 21,801 84,4 11.0 7.7 2.5 1,6 a.a 5.2 5 and 6 ye11ra ••••••• 821, 774 709 1H2 102,043 62,442 25,376 lf.,225 2, 778 7,511 86.3 ·12.4 7.6 2.e 2.0 0.3 o.9 7 e.n1 a years ••••.•• 2,921, 786 2,498,321 390,GUB 231,985 Uo,654 75,071 9,946 2?.,831 135.5 13.4 7,9 2.9 2.6 o,3 0.0 ~.iEh •chool1 1 to 3 ye11rs ........ 2,532,874 l,uos,17s 404,584 236,404 82,695 8b,W7 6,756 16, 559 01.·1 17.5 10,l 3,6 5.7 a.a a.? 4 years,,,,, ••..• , •• 2,6b2, 724 2,o!ll., 738 569,712 313,160 118,498 138,054 11,396 19,878 77.5 21.5 11.e 4.5 s.~ 0.4 0,7 Coller•• 1 to 3 yearB • ....... l\62,175 li94,G41 266,805 138,342 51,151 66,330 4,240 7,483 69.0 29.7 16.0 6,9 7.7 o.s o.a 4 years or more ••••• 544,147 346,412 188,095 99,5~0 36,025 52, 740 4,395 5,245 65.7 34.6 18,3 6,6 9,7 a.a l,O 

UR!!All 

Tot•l, 25 to 34 years old,,,.,,,,.,, ........ 13,012,l?.7 l0,502,201 2,31?.,107 1,139,202 511,898 661,007 79,875 ll'i,946 B0.7 17.8 a.e ... 3,9 5,1 a.a ,0.9 

Grwi& oohool1 Le ::rn than S yeara1 .• 618,553 508,406 7l, 326 57,950 17,311 16,066 6,408 32,413 82.~ ll.5 6.l 2,B 2.6 1.0 5,2 5 and 6 years.•, •• •. 766,2?.4 607 ,206 BB,576 44,434 22,120 21,822 4, 741 5,841 87,J 11.s 5,e 2.9 2,8 o.e o.e 7 and 8 years ....... 3,376,741 2,941,145 394, 708 199,817 92, 790 102,101 17,499 23,389 87.~ ll.7 5,9 2,7 3,0 o.s 0,7 F,igh sohool1 l to 3 y-e11rs, ••• ••.• 2,9oa, 014 2,480,376 456,582 256,543 99,217 120,822 12,962 18,894 83,' 16.4 8.0 3.3 4,1 0.4 o.e 4 yeat•s., ••••••••• ,, 3,251,094 2, 551, 789 658,216 327,668 143,024 180,724 18,978 22,lll 78.5 20.2 lO.l 4,4 5.7 o.s o.7 C~llee•• l to 3.yeera ••••••• , l,053, 866 726,236 512, 557 147, 721 67,012 07,824 7,198 7,875 68.9 29.7 14.0 6,4 9.3 o.7 o.7 4 yea l's Ol' mo1-e ••••• 97'/,036 026,983 330,542 145,269 09,624 115,049 12,087 7,425 64.2 53.8 14.9 7.1 ll.6 l.2 a.a 

Male, 25 to 34 years old, .. , ~.237,856 4,0llO,lll l,141,130 552, 528 250,009 337,795 42,nl es, 894 oo.o 18,3 8.9 4.0 5,4 0.7 l.l 

Crill.de scbool1 La as th.an 5 years1 ~ • 316,898 262,121 40,994 21,604 9,960 9,430 2,875 20,908 79.6 12.9 a.a 3,1 3,0 0.9 6,6 5 and 6 years ....... 567, 872 51b,705 46,487 23,508 11,264 ll,715 2,575 3,305 85,e 12.6 o.4 3,1 3,2 o.s a.a 7 and B yoaro ....... l,647,444 l,419,988 205, 362 102,951 17,124 55, 277 81 92? 13,177 86,.2 12.5 6.2 2.9 3.4 o.s o,e Hi&h •choolr 1 to 3 yenr:s ...... ,,. 1,434,007 1,192~859 225, 741 115,289 47,619 60,833 7,282 10,125 83,2 15.e 0.0 3.3 4.2 o.s 0,7 4 years,, ... ,••••••• l,390,845 1,092,651 278,Bll2 l5B,4J.5 00,005 00,324 01102 10,260 78,6 20.0 10.0 4,3 5.8 o.7 0,7 Collet;e1 1to5yenra,, •. , ••• 002,162 349,882 144,632 68,680 31,367 46,585 3,835 s, 855 69.7 2a.o 15.5 6.2 9,5 a.a a.a 4 years or more ••.•. 578,608 364,905 201,092 84,00l 46,382 73,629 8,525 4,288 65.l 34.8 14.6 7,5 12.7 l.4 0,7 

r·eroale, 25 to 34 yearn old .. 6;774,271 5,514,090 1,170,a7'/ 586, 674 201,000 323,214 37,152 52,052 81,4 17.5 0;7 3,9 4,9 0.5 a.a 

Gr4d& .!lchool 1 Less than 5 yeurs1 •• 501, 655 256,285 30,352 16,316 7,561 61636 3,533 11, 605 85,0 10.l 5,4 2.4 2.2 1.2 3,8 6 am 6 yonrs •••..•. 398,552 351,561 41,BOO 20,926 l0,856 lO,lll7 2,366 2,536 00.s 10.S 5,3 2.7 2.5 o.e 0,6 7 and 8 years ••••••• 1, 729,297 1,521,157 189,556 96,866 45,666 46,824 81 572 l0,212 0a.o 10,9 5,5 2,6 2.7 o.s o.e l!i!;h oohoolr l tQ 3 years,••••••• l,.534, 607 1,267,517 232,641 l2l,Oo4 51,598 ti9,H89 6, 600 8,769 63,9 15.2 7,9 3.4 3,9 0.4 0,6 4 yeara ... , •• , ..•.•• l,660,249 l,459,138 379,384 189,263 83, 731 106,400 9, 876 ll, 851 78.4 20.4 l0.2 4.5 5,7 0.5 a.a Coll•e•• l to 3 yenr:i. ••••••• 551, 684 376,354 167,925 61,041 35,645 51,239 3,363 4,042 68.2 30,4 14,7 6,5 9,3 0.6 0,7 4 yeat•a or more .•••• 398,427 262,078 129,450 6l,l[i8 ?.6,242 42,020 3, 762 5,157 65.8 32,S 15.4 6.6 10,5 o.9 o.e 

RURAL-NONFAllU 

Total, 25 to 34 years ' 

old..•••••,,.,•••••••••• 4,452,250 3,213,095 1,1:13,136 716,851 209,629 206,676 14,168 11,as1 72,5 25.6 16.2 4.7 4,7 0.3 l.6 

Crade isc.hool1 Le as than 5 years1 , , 374, 395 286,949 tiS, 747 . 44,296 13,640 7,811 820 lB,879 77.2 17.6 n.s 3,6 2.1 0.2 s.o 5 and 6 year ........ 392,214 314,084 71,113 45,608 15,030 l0,475 666 6,361 00.1 18.l 11.6 a.e 2.7 0.2 l,6 7 .aOO Byears ••••••• l,266, 502 900,171 265,Bti3 168,153 49,415 48,285 3,082 17,396 • 77,4 21.0 13,3 3.9 5.e 0.2 1.4 ~ii;h sonoolr l to :S years ••.•.••• H24,329 669,439 240, 519 lM,540 43,?..05 42, 774 3,071 u,aoo 72.4 26.0 16.7 4.7 4,6 o,3 l.2 

4 yearB,, •••• ••••••• 902,201 637,508 261,4?.0 156,434 46,431 47,556 3,140 10,133 70,7 27.9 17.6 s.o 5.S 0,3 l.l College, 1 to 3 years,••••••• 324,969 203,823 llii,709 71,905 21,109 22,697 i;~!J1 3,990 62,7 35,5 22.1 6,5 7.0 0.4 l.2 4 years or more., ••• 247,640 119,121 122, 775 73,897 '21, 799 27,079 3,002 48.l 49.6 29,B e.0 10.9 a.a l.5 

Male, 26 to ~4 years old ... , 2,235,027 l,599,094 563,770 359,405 lOB,254 116,lll 9,216 42,947 71.5 20.1 16.l 4.e s.2 D.4 l,9 ---'---- Grade school 1 Lees than 5 yeara1, , 218,960 164,537 41,665 27,697 0,673 5,295 463 12,295 75.l 19,0 12.6 4.0 2;4 0.2 5,6 

5 and 6 years ••.•••• 206,625 l61,tl94 40,333 2S,37l. 6,366 6, 597 378 5,918 78.4 10.5 12,3 4,0 3,2 0.2 l.a 

7 and a yes.rs ••••••• 678,085 516,326 148,618 91,338 27,518 29, 762 2,127 ll,Ol.4 76,l 21.0 13,5 4,l 4.4 o.s l,e 

Mf;h school1 l to 3 years ........ 459,172 327,016 123,153 76,914 22,048 llc4,l91 2,255 6,748 71,2 26.8 16.8 4.8 5.3 o.5 l.5 

4 years .......... ,,,, 405, 300 288,384 109, 896 68,050 l0,370 22,476 1,686 5,134 71.2 27.l 16.6 4,9 s.s o.s l.S 

Colle&ei l to 3 years •.. ••••• 129;567 79,285 47,846 26, ?Ol 8,963 10,182 706 1,750 01.2 38.9 22.2 6.9 7.9 o.5 l.3 

4 year a or more •• , •• 157, 320 61,552 72,259 41, 684 13, 317 17, 608 1,401 2,100 44.8 52.6 30.l 9.7 12,B l.O 1.5 

1'~ema.le 1 25 to 34 years old,, 2,197,225 l,Gl4,001 549,366 357,426 101,37& 90, 565 4,952 28,904 n,5 2s.o 16.5 4.6 4.1 0.2 l.3 

Gtade sohool1 I..ees than 5 yearsl •. 155,435 124,412 24 ,082 16,599 4,067 2,616 557 6,584 oo.o 15.5 10.7' 3,2 l.6 0.2 4,2 

. 5 and 6 years.• •• ,,. 185, 591 162,090 w,'180 20,237 o,665 5,878 288 2,433 al,9 16.6 10.9 3,6 2.1 0.2 1.3 

'] and 6 years ••.•••• 588,417 463,845 117,235 76,815 21,697 16, 523 955 6,382 78,B 19.9 13,l 3,7 3,1 0.2 l,l ~il!h ochool1 l to 3 years,••··~•• 465,157 342,425 117,566 77,626 21,157 18,585 816 4,552 73.6 2s.2 16.7 4.5 4.0 0.2 l.o 

4 years.,.~.,••••••• 496,901 349,124 141,624 90,384 26,061 26,079 1,254 4,999 70.3 29.5 18.2 5,2 -5.0 o.3 i.o· Collee•• 1 to 3 y(lars~, •..••• 195,402 124, 538 67 ,865 43,202 12,146 12,515 741 2,260 63,7 34.7 2~.1 6,2 6,4 o.4 1,2 

4 year a er more ••••• ll0,320 57,569 so, 516 32, 563 6,482 • 9,471 641 1,694 52.2 45,8 29.5 7,7 a.a o.s 1.5 

Inelude.s t.he category "School yea-rs not repQrted,u 
14 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 7 .-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD A."ID TYPE OF MIGRATION' BY YEAR3 OF SCHOOL COMPLETED Al'ID SEX, 

. . FOR THE UNITED STATES, URBAN AND RURAL : 1940-Con t 1nued 

MIGHATION STATUS PE:SCEIIT OF TOTAL POP ULA TIOl1 

Migrants by tyi:e of migration Migrants by type 

Immi- of mj era ti on 

UllBAN-RURAL RESIDENCE 'IN 1940, grant a Migra- Ml· 

YEARS OF SCHOOL COl.ll'LETED, Total (from ti on Be- g1-a.-

AND SEX popUlation Non- posses- stf.ltuQ Non- Be- tween Im- tlon 

migrants !:le tween Between nd- tween mi- 5tatU:9 

Within a oontig- noncon- siom:. or not r;ranta 1'1'ithin non- grants llQt Total !'o:reicn re- 'l'otol a con- State uous tiguoue tie- con- re- coun- ported State tie- States State a tries) uous UOU5 po rte<! 

Sta1.119 stata.s 

RURA.1.-FARll 

Total, 25 to 34 years 

old ••••••.. ••••••••••• 5,894,649 o,270,658 5?3,077 :194,609 106, 369 72,099 3, 759 47,ln5 84,0 14,7 10.l 2,7 1.9 0.1 l,~ 

Orade school: Less than 5 year al.•• 575,160 490,486 71,840 53,932 15,120 4,788 410 l0,424 86,6 12.5 9.4 2.5 0.9 0.1 l.~ 

5 and 6 years .•..••• 510,976 437 ,S2l 67,170 47,696 13,125 6,349 340 5,945 85,6 13.l U,3 2,6 1.?. o.t l.~ 

7 and 8 Y"ears., • • • •• l,362,975 l,151,445 ).94,918 151,~56 37 ,509 26,153 l,141 15,469 l14.5 ]4,'l 9,B 2,8 1,9 0.1 l.l High school 1 l to B years ••••• , •• 660,395 544, 757 108, 103 73,709 19,556 14,858 641 6,894 82.5 W.4 11.2 3,0 2.?. 0.1 t.o 4 ye,ars, ••• ,,,,.,, •• 54B, 685 ·457,905 84,313 56,674 15,126 12,513 658 b,811 85,5 lb.4 lo;s 2,e 2.3 o.t 1,1 

Collegei l tO 3 yaar-s ........ 175,089 142,178 30, 799 20,945 5,237 4,617 294 1,818 81,::? 17,6 12,0 o,O 2.ll o.?. l,Q 4 years or more., ••• 63, 371 46,368 15,934 10,397 2,716 2,021 275 794 73.i 25.l 16.4 4,3 4.5 0,4 l,l 

Male, 25 to 34 years old.,.• 2,048,091 l, 716, 831 502, 165 204,129 56,441 41,595 2, '(92 26,003 83,B 14,8 10.0 2.8 2.0 0.1 l.! 

Grade school t Less than 5 year1l,, 547' 676 294,994 45, 724 54,018 81 423 3,283 2•16 6,712 84,B 15,?. 9.B 2.4 0.9 0.1 1.9 5 ·and 6 years, .... ,. 273,145 231, 730 37, 796 26,417 7,270 4,109 216 . 3,403 84,8 13,B 9,7 2,7 l.ii 0.1 i,g 7 and B yea.rs •• , •••• 758, 90J. 638, 126 lio,621 n,974 21,418 18,429 n2 9,23P.: 84.1 14.6 9,6 2.a 2,?. 0.1 l.~ 

High oohool 1 1 to 3 yaara ••••• , •• 327' 286 269,522 s3,n6 55,905 gJ 596 e,225 381 3,656 8P..4 lG,4 11,0 2.9 2.s 0.1 1.1 4 years .• ••.•••••••• 253,lll 214,427 35,509 23,151 6,4:.?0 51 938 392 2, 783 84,'/ 14.0 9.1 2.5 2.3 o.~ l.l CollegQJ l to 3 years •••...• , 60,002 48,429 10,784 6,846 l,897 2,041 152 637 80,7 10.0 11.4 3,2 3.4 o.s 1,1 4 years or more. , • • • 27 ,971 19,603 7,805 4,818 1,415 1,572 183 380 70.l 27.8 17,2 5,1 5.6 o,7 l.t 

Female, 25 to 34 years old .. l,846, 558 l,553, 827 270,912 190,480 49, 928 30,504 1,467 20, 352 84,l 14.7 10.3 2 .7 l.'I 0.1 1,1 

Grade schoolz Less than 5 years 1 .. 225, 484 195,492 26,116 19,914 4,697 1,505 164 3,712 86,7 11.5 a.a 2.1 0.7 0.1 l.O 5 an::l 6 years,,, •••• 257,851 205, 791 29' 374 21,279 5,855 2,240 124 2,542 86,5 12.4 8.9 2.s o.n 0.1 1.1 7 and 6 years• , , • ... 604,072 613,319 84,097 58,282 lG,091 9,n4 419 6,237 es.o 15,9 9.6 2,7 1,6 0.1 l,O High schoolt l to 3 yea.rs •••••••• 353,110 275, 235 54,3'17 57,804 9,958 G,655 200 5,238 82,6 l6,3 ll.5 5,0 2.a 0,1 l,Q 

4 years ••• ,••••••••• 295, 574 245,476 48,804 35, 523 H,706 6,575 266 3,028 82.4 ).6 • .S ll.3 2,9 2 .2 0.1 l,Q 

College1 l. to 3 years, ••• , ••• 115,087 . 95, 749 20,015 14,099 3,540 21 57G 142 1,181 81,.S 17.4 12.5 2.9 2-,'! O,l 1.0 4 years or more •• ,,, 35._4_00 . 2~, 7G~ ..•. _e,_129 .5,§7p. . .. 1,501 1,249 92 414 75.G 25,0 is.a 3,7 3,5 o.~ 1,1 ---·---- Incl~dae tho category 11sohool 10ar.11 not. reporte~. tt 

Table 8,-MIGRATION STATUS OF' Till!; POPULATION l:lb TO 34 YEARS OLD Aim RESlDE)JC!,, llHllAN AND R1JRAL, IN J.iki5 AN!; 1940 lW l.rrllRA:.JTS, 

BY YEARS OF' SCHOGL COMPLETED AND SEX, F'OR THS UNJTED STATES 

MIGRANTS 

Imrnir,rante Mleratton. URBAN-RURAL HES"DENCE IN 1940, Total Non- Total migrant• !!Wal, No re- (from YEARS OF st.utu.'5 SCHOOL COMl'Ll\TED, population migrants Rwal- Rural- no re- port on poS9CfJ- not .A.ND SEX Urban, port on siono or- Percent 1955 nonfarmJ fat'r!IJ !a.l'm or urban- foreign report.<! 

Number distri- 1935 1935 nonrnrm1 

rural, oountrios) bution 1955 1935 

UNITED STATES 

Total, 25 to 34 years 

old~••••••.,,••••••••• 21, 539,026 l6,985,9S'4 4,018,320 100.0 2,455,548 748, 276 GlS,170 150,522 49' 204 97,000 2~6,95~ 

Grode aohool1 Leas than 5 yenrsl •• i,s6a,1oa l,287,841 P.08,913 5,2 79,940 :17,298 72,591 15,059 4,025 7,t:38 .n,m 6- and 6 years •••.••• l,669,414 l,418,871 226,659 &,G 93,511 4li,~74 72, 792 13,832 . o, 150 5,'IH 16,111 7 am 8 y-ears •.••••• 610061 H6 5,on,761 855,4'/9 21,5 432,353 113~, 5t~l ?.07,985 41,100 .ll,400 21/J22 5'3,~M 

High ochool 1 l ta 3 years ...... ••• 4,553,358 3,694,572 805,004 ?.O.O 504,678 ).48,4f!8 ll5,405 27,l'lii 9,?.4f:I 16,ti'/4 371U8B 4 yeare, . •• ••••••••• 4,701,980 5,647,200 993,949 24.7 676,557 182,030 96,363 2a,g20 l0,771 22,776 3B1055 Oollege1 l to B yea.rs •• , •••• , l,553,924 l,072,231 4&9,065 11.4 ol9,&0G BB, 378 ::lD,385 12,937 1,000 8,939 13,6BJ 4 yea,. rs or more •..•• l,288,046 792,472 469,251 11,7 348,803 86, 137 16,649 11,flll 5,751 14,304 ·12,019 

Male, 25 t.o 54 years old •••• 10,520,974 B,304,036 2,027,065 100.0 i,iws,099 381,690 335,150 7iJi ~-!08 26, 912 M,229 135JMC 

Grade eohool1 Les is than 5 years1 •• 885, 554 . 711,652 128,383 6.3 47 ,4us . 22,937 40,024 9,423 2,696 3,5134 39,915 6 and 6 years •.••• ~. 847,640 709,429 124,616 6,l :;o,313 23,902 40,860 7,623 l,Bl8 2,~69 10,02• 7 a.rd 8 years, ..•••• 3,084,450 2,574,440 454, 791 22.9 222,818 91,242 120, 833 23,239 6,659 11, 776 53,423 High ochool 1 l to 3 year.Su,•,,.• 2,220,464 1,789,397 400,620 19,8 243,605 76,942 60,944 14,004 5,047 91Sl6 w,5~9 

4 years ..•••• , ••..•• 2,049, 256 1,595,462 424,237 20,9 277,870 83, 7.36 4b,24? 12,540 4,836 11,300. 18,111 College.: 1 to 3 yea.rs ........ 691, 751 477,596 205,262 10.0 148,188 so,;:,oo 12,lilO 4,836 2,248 4,u93 s,200 4 years or more •.•.. 743,899 446,060 281,156 15.9 214,1324 47' 551 0,eBa 6,b35 3,608 9,909 6,?14 

Femalo, 25 to 34 years old .. 10,818,052 8,681,918 1,991,255 100.0 l,250,249 366,586 2eq,ol4 72,114 2~ '292 45,571 101,00B 

G~ade oohool1 Le:sa than 5 yeare1., 682, 574 676,189 eo,530 4,0 32,537 14,361 26, 567 S,1:30 1,429 4,0!:i4 i?l,001 5 and 6 years ..•••• • 8U,774 709,442 102,045 5,1 43,198 19,472 31,952 c,209 l,232 2,'178 ?,SU 7 and 8 years ••••••• 2,921, 785 2,498,321 390,688 19,6 209,535 7l,31A 87 ,152 17,>41 4,741 9,946 ~2,831 

High •choolt l to 3 years .. ,.,,., 2,332,874 1,905,175 404,584 20,3 f!00,995 71, bb6 54,461 13,171 4,201 . 6,756 16,5>9 4 years,, •••• ,,., •• , 2,652, 724 2,0Sl,738 569, 712 28,6 398,687 98,294 51,116 15,600 S,9-35 11,~e0 19,818 Collego1 l to 3 years ••. , .••• 862,173 594,641 255,803 12.a 171,318 52,998 20,775 a,101 21Gll 4,l'AB ?,403 4 years or more •• , .. , 544,147 546,412 188,095 9,4 135,979 58,585 s,011 5,3'/6 2,).43 4,~95 o,2!S 

1rnoludes the category uschool years not report~d·" 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF. MIGRANTS 15 

Table 8.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE PO!'ULATION 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD AND RESIDENCE, URBAN AND RURAL, IN 1935 AND 1940 OF MIGRANTS, 

BY YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLEI'ED AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES-Continued 

MIGRANTS 

IIMll.-

~RBAN-RURA1 RESIDENCE IN 1940, granto lligration Tot.a:!. Non- Total migrants Rural, (1"rom YEARS OF SCllOOL COl!PLETED, No re• stat1111 . popul.a ti on migrant:i Rural- Rural- no re- port on posses- AND SllX not Urban, port on eiona or Percent 1935 none.arm, ta rm, tal"lll or urban- i"ore:lgn reported 

Number d:lstr:l- 1935 1956 nonfarm, rural, aount.r1H) buti.on 1935 1935 

UioU.N 

Total, 25 to 54 years 

old, .................. 13,012,127 10,502,201 2,:n~,10? 100.0 1,657,026 38e,ao4 lS0,149 56,616 29, 510 79,875 117,946 

Gr;lda schao!1 .Lees than 5 yenra1 • • 618~553 508,406 71,526 3,1 59,212 13,168 13, 929 3,177 1,840 6,409 32,41~ 5 and 6 years •....... 766,224 867 1 2G6 88,376 3,8 50, 557 16,649 16,468 3,331 l,371 4.,741 5,841 7 and 8 yea.rs ••••.•• 5,376, 741 2,941,145 394, 708 17,1 253,064 71,484 51,752 12,469 5,939 17,499 23,389 il1,gh school1 1 to 3 yaa:rs •• ••• ••• 2,968,614 2,480,376 466,382 19,7 328,043 75, 793 36, 324 10,00B 5,414 12,962 18,89( 4 years •.••.. ••••••• 3,251,094 2,551,789 658,216 28,5 4BB,'107 108,948 39,048 14,052 7,461 16,978 22,ll1 Collego1 1 to 3'years ..... .-u• 1,053,866 726,236 312,557 13,5 236, 643 51,735 14,393 e,432 3, 354 7,190 7,675 4 years or more ..••• 977,035 626,983 330,542 14.3 260, 802 Sl,027 8,235 6,347 4,131 12,067 7,423 

Malo, 25 to 34 yeor1;1 old •••• 6,237,656 4,988,111 l,Hl,130 100.0 804,148 ' 196,253 95,627 28,B:j.7 15, 375 42,721 65,894 

Grade s:0hool1 Mss than 5 :raara1 .• 316)896 ?.52,121 40,994 3,6 21,814 7,684 0,57? 1,867 l,057 2,675 20,908 5 and 6 years, . , ••.• 567 ,872 315, 705 46,487 4,1 25,936 8,975 9,098 l, 763 715 2,375 3,305 1 and U years ....... 1,647,444 1,419,988 205, 552 18.0 120,?.53 38,513 20,s:rn s,0ss 3,203 9,9?.7 13,177 F.l;;h school1 l to 3 yaars • •••.•.• 1,434,007 1,192,859 223,741 19,6 156,054 39,4·!3 19,804 5,631 2,809 7,282 l0,126 4 yea.re ................ 1,390,845 l,mm,,es1 278, 832 24.4 199, 890 50,432" lB,891 6,329 3,290 9,102 l0,2GO College• 1 to 3 years.,,, ...• 502,182 34.9,862 144,632 12.7 112,133 21,948 6,149 2, 756 l,646 3,835 3,833 4 years or mo.re,,.,. 578,608 3U4,905 201,092 17,6 111'a,068 28,268 4,485 3,616 2,655 8,325 4,286 

Female.,1 25 to 34 years old, • 6,774,271 6,514,090 1,170,977 100.0 852,880 192,541 83,622 27, 799 14,U6 37' 152 52,052 

Grade -SQhool1 l1Jse than 5 years 1,. 301,665 256,285 30,332 2.6 17,398 6,484 s,3s7 1,310 785 3,653 11,sos 5 and 6 years ... , ••• 398,352 351, 561 41,889 B.6 24,621 7,674 7,370 1,568 656 2,366 2,536 ? and B yei.ors ..... ,. 1,729,297 1,521,157 189,356 161?.. 126,811 31,971 22,224 5,614 2,736 e,572 l0,212 llith sohool1 1 to 5 years •• •••••. l,S34.,607 ,l,287,517 232,641 19.9 171,989 36,350 16, 520 s,111 2,605 s,600 8,769 4 years •.•. ••••••••• i,060,249 l,469,138 379,384 32.4 288,817 56,516 20,157 7, 723 4,171 9,876 11,851 Colloi;e 1 l to 3 yenrs.,. ,, , , • 55lJ684 376,554 167,925 )4,5 124,510 29,78? 8j244 3,676 l,708 3,563 4,042 4 years nr more ...•• 598,427 262,078 129,450 11.1 98, 734 22,769 3,750 2, 751 1,476 3,762 3,157 

RURAL-NONFAllM 

Total, 2 5 to 34 ya are old, ... , •.•.•• , •••••••• 4,432,250 5,215,095 1,133,136 100,0 657,501 285,554 145,075 so, 703 14, 303 __ 14,166 , __ 71,851 

nrade "cllool1 IA11s thun 5 years 1 •• 374, 395 2081 949 65, 74? 5.8 27,072 l?,827 14,009 S,315 l, 526 620 16,879 S arrl S yeurB ••••••• 592,214 514,084 71,115 5,3 29, 663 19,?55 15,BlG 4,654 l,225 666 s,ss1 7 and 8 year:s, , , •• , , 1,266,502 980,171 265,853 25.5 132,714 67,519 48, 694 13, 235 3,691 5,062 17,396 !111)1 school1 l to 3 years., ...••• 924,329 U69,459 240, 519 21,2 141,BlO 57,666 29,034 9,249 2,771 3,071 11,300 4 years,,,,••.•••••, 902,201 637,508 251,420 22,2 157,079 60,043 22, 909 8,896 2,493 3,140 10,1~3 

Coll~ee1 l to 3 years ••.•.• ,. 5?.4,969 203_,823 116, 709 10,2 ?0,027 30,935 8,955 41620 1,194 1,447 3,990 -4 years or more,,,,, 24'1, 640 119,121 122,775 10.~ 79,116 51,041 5,678 4,737 1,403 l,942 5,802 

»ala, 25 to 34 yea.re old.,,, 2,235,027 l,599,094 563, 770 100.0 519,901. 147,987 so, 725 26, 577 e,5so 9,216 42,947 

Grade achool1 Le fl-el than S yP.arsl •• 218,960 164,537 41,665 7.1 ~6, 746 11,227 9,063 3,505 l,126 463 12,295 5 end 6 years, .. , ••• 206, 623 161,994 40,333 6.9 16,540 10,972 ' 9,269 2,681 BBl 370 5,918 7 arxi a yearl!I • ••• ' •• 676,085 516,3?.6 148,618 25.5, 71,153 36,453 29,073 7,540 2,399 2,127 11,014 

P.li;h oohool1 l to 3 years, •• , •••• 459,172 327 ,016 123,153 21.l 70, 737 50,096 16, 885 4,776 l,_669 2,255 0,748 4 years .••••• ••.••••• 405,300 208,384 109,896 16,8 65,660 27,634 11,207 4,004 l,191 1,806 6,134 Collece1 1 to 3 year9•••••••• 129' 667 79,205 47,646 8,2 30,986 11,581 3,256 1,528 495 706 l,7il0 4 yearB ot' .more,,.,, 137,320 61, 552 72,269 12.4 48,079 17,824 2,962 2,545 629 l,401 2,108 

Female 1 25 to 34 ;years old .. 2,J.97 ,223 1,814,001 549,366 100,0 517,600 l3?,5il? 64, 350 24,126 6,723 4,952 28,904 

Gre.de achool1 Lesa than S years l, • 155, 435 124,412 24,062 4,4 l0, 326 6,600 4,946 i,aio 400 357 6,584 ~ and 6 years ...... , 185,591 152,090 30, 780 5.6 13,143 a,763 e,567 1,973 3U 268 2,433 7 and. B years.,,,,,, 588,417 463,845 ll'l,255 21.3 '61,561 29,066 l>J,621 51595 l,292 955 6,3811 Hlsh •chool1 l to 5 yenl"s.,. ,, , •• 465,157 342,423 117,366 21.4 ?l,073 ~? ,560 13,149 4,472 l,112 816 4,552 

4 years •••••••..•••• 496,901 34.9,124 141,524 25.8 91,419 32,209 11,102 4,892 1,302 1,254 4,999 

Colleee1 l to 3 YE1ar.s.,, ••••• 195,402 124,658 6'1,863 12.4 39 1041 19,352 s,679 3,092 699 741 2,260 4 years or< more ••••• 110,320 57,569 so, 516 9.2 31,037 14,017 2,696 2,192 574 Ml 1,894 

RURAL-FJJU! 

Total, 25 to S4 yaan 

old .......... •••••••••• 5,894,649 '3,210,658 573,077 100.0 160,819 73,918 289,946 43,003 5,391 3,759 47,156 

Gr Ide achool1 Leas than 5 Y'8Pra1 ., 573,160 490,486 71,640 12.5 13,656 B,303 44,653 6,669 659 410 l0,424 

S an:l 6 yeare,•u••• 510,976 437,521 67,170 11.7 13,271 6,990 40,508 5,847 554 540 5,945 

'1 an:l e yearn ••••••• 1,362,973 1,151,445 194,918 34.0 48,575 23,558 107,539 15,476 1,770 1,141 15,469 

Hig)i oohool1 1 to 3 yearu •• t ..... 660,395 544, 757 lOB,103 16.9 34,825 15,049 50,047 7,119 1,063 1141 61894 

4 years .••.•••• 1 ••••• 548,685 457,903 84,313 14.7 30,771 13,059 M,406 5,280 Bl? 658 5,8l.l 

~ollegoo l to :5 years•••••••• 175,089 142,178 30,?99 5,4 12,836 5,710 10,057 l,885 311 294 1,010 

4- year a o~ more, • , , • 85,571 ,46,368 16,934. 2.B 8,QB5 3,269 2,?36 .627 217 275 794 

Male, 25 to 34 yeari:i old., .. 2,048,091 1, 716, 831 302,165 ,_ 100•0 81,050 3?,440 157,904 22,814 2,957 2,292 26,803 

Brode oohool1 Less than 6 years.1,, 347 ,676 . 294,994 45, 724 15.l 8,843 4,0?.6 28,389 4,053 413 248 8,712 

5 and 6 years.••••., 273,145 231, 750 37,796 12.5 7,837 3,955 22,503 3,179 322 219 3,403 

7 arrl e years ••••••• 758,901 638,126 110,621 36,7 ' 25,412 13,276 62,232 a,au l,057 722 9,232 

Hii:h school1 l to a years •• , ••••• 327 ,265 269, 522 53, 726 l?.8 16,892 7,403 25,255 a,597 579 38J. s,656" 

4 yeara •• .., ........ , •• 255,~ll 214,427 36,509 11.0 12,320 5,470 15,149 2,215 355 ~92 2,7Ba 

Colle~•= 1 to .3 years,., ..... eo,op2 48,429 10,764 13.6 5,oee l,es1 3,205 552 107 152 687 

4 yeartJ or more., ••• 27 1 971 19,603 7,805 2,6 4,677 l,459 1,171 374 i24 103 380 

Female_, 25 to 34 years old •• 1,846,556 1,553,627 270,912 100.0 79, 769 56,478 152,042 20,189 2,4154 1,467 20,562 

G rt.de achool: LG&s than b years1 •• 225,484 195,492 26,116 9.6 4,a13 2,277 16,264 2,516 246 164 s,m 5 and 6 yenr.e •••. ••• 257, 831 205, 791 29,374 10,8 5,434 3,035 18,005 2,668 252 124 2,642 

7 and 8 yearit ..... .,. 604,072 513,319 84,097 31.0 21,163 10,282 45,307 6,632 713 419 6,257 

Rli;h. sohool1 1 to 3 yoars ........ .333,110 275,235 54,577 20,l 17 ,955 7,846 24,792 5,522 464 260 s,2se 4 y-eara, , ••.•• ••••• .. 295,574 245,476 48,004 18.0 18,461 ' 7,569 19,257 s,oes 462 266 5,028 

Colloce• 1 to 5-years~. ••• ••• 115,087 93, 749 20,015 7,4 7,767 3,859 6,852 1,555 204. 1'2 l,lBl 

4 year.s or more.,.-, '36,400 28, 765 B,129 5.0 4,208 l,810 .l,665 455 95 92 414 

1Inoludes the oo.tegory 11Sohool years not. reported·"~ . 
16 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Te,ble 9.-TYPE OF MIGRATION AND RESICENCE, URBAN AND RURAL, IN 1935 AND 1940 OF MIGRANTS 25 TO 34 YISARS OLD, 

BY YEARS OF SCHObL COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR Till!: UNITED STATES 

TY1'E OF MIGRATION IN 1940, 

YEARS OF SCHOOL OOlll'LETED 1 

AND Sl!:X 

Wl'IHIN A S'.CATE 

Total 

Both sexes* 25 to S4 . 

Total 

Urban 

PLACE OF RESIIJEi!OE IN l 935 

Rural- Rural-

.~~~ fann 

Rural 1 No re- no re- port 

port on on 

farm or urban .. 

nontann :rure.l 

TYPE OF LIIGRATIOU m 1940, 

YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED, 

AND SEX 

WI'!ll!U A STATE-Continued 

Rural-farm 

Both sexe.a, 25 to 34 

Total 

PLACE OF lll::SIDEllCE IN 1955 

Urban Rural- Rural- nonfarm ra..., 

Rural, No :re- no re- port 

port on an 

re.rill or urbaD- noatam rural 

yearo old ............ 2,250,642 l,297,587 441,133 405,720 94,446 11,756 year• old .......... '1-_3_9_4:..,,6_0_9_11 __ 1_02_._a_21+_4_7 ':...4_4_5t-2_1_2_, _42_2-t-_ao_,_o_s_s r-2_,oos_ 

Grade school: 

High ochool: 

coilege: 

Less tban 5 yrs .1 .. 

5 and 6 yeai::s • ••••• 

7 and a years •••..• 

l to 3 years.,. •.•• , 

4 yearo ••••••••• • • • 

1 to S years •..••.• 

4 years or more . .•. 

136 ,178 

137,738 

499,226 

464,592 

542, 776 

240,569 

229 ,563 

47 ,060 23 1912 53,168 

51,847 26,257 49,751 

244,068 94,033 132,615 

282,508 87,637 75,586 

356,413 105,216 51,711 

156, 372 53 ,000 21,002 

159 ,311 50,990 ll,087 

l0,548 

9,077 

25,700 

16,627 

l?,129 

8,187 

7,178 

1,482 

806 

2,810 

2,234 

2,307 

l,120 

99? 

Grnde school: Leas than 5 Yrs.1 •• 

5 and 6 yeara .•••• , 

7 and 8 years •••••• 

High school: 1 to 3 years . ••...• 

4 y'ears ••..•••• ,, •• Oollege: l to 3 year a, • , , • , , 

4 years or more •••• 

53,932 9,342 4,247 35,115 4,071 857 

47,696 B,371 . 4,437 30,456 4,175 E.11 

131,256 29,406 14 ,617 75 1 98( 10,588 ?65 

73,709 22,319 9 1583 36 1 1ll3 4 0839 4~ 

56 1674 1914?6 8,265 24,9?1 3,631 331 

20,945 7,997 3,996 7,468 l,350 131 

10,39? 5,4lo 2,300 2,019 001 &l 

Grade school; Lees t}lan 5 yra·,1 •. 

5 end 6 years, ..... 

Ma1~, 25 to 34 years old ... l-1-'''-1_16-'''-06_2_1"_s_2_7"'-,2_7_1-1-21_e"'",_09_B-l-2l_6-','-S-68-+-_48_,_3_o_2r-6-,0_2_3,1 Male, 25 to 34 years old •• r-_2_0_4~,1_2_9 1-__ a_o~,4_7_3t-2_3~,3_3_3-rl_1_3~,_5_05+-_15_,6_2:l-r-1~,l-95 

Grado school; Leas than 5 yra.1 •• 34 1 018 5,038 2 1686 22.oa9 2t99ti 20? 

? and e years ••..•• 

High school: 1 to 3 years •.••••• 

4 years •.••• •••• ••• College; l to 3 years •.....•• 

4 years or more •••• 

as .a19 

75 ,296 

267 ,263 

228,108 

229,616 

102,227 

130,233 

27. 957 

26,045 

124,683 

135,420 

HG,085 

n ,110 

,93, 971 

14,535 

14,201 

51,436 

44,097 

47 ,1?0 

20,106 

26,553 

33~288 

27 ,692 ?5 ,314 

39,012 

27 ,960 

7 ,742 

. 5,460 

6,596 

4,976 

14,292 

8,439 

? ,452 

2,834 

3,?lll 

943 

480 

l,538 

l,141 

94~ 

435 

537 

5 and 6 years...... 26,417 4,910 2,445 16,t;g4 2,235 133 

7 and 8 years...... 72,974 15,633 e,OB7 42,907 5 1934 413 High school: l to S years....... 35,905 10 1610 4,610 l8 105SI 2.:379 23? 

4 yea~•............ 23,151 7,55s a,305 l0,65& l,4B3 118 Oollege: l to 3 years....... 6 184-e 21983 1 1184 2,2?7 360 42. 

4 ysars or more.... 4 ,818 2, 741 985 613 236 ~ 

1 3 9 5 46 5 7 Female, 25 to 34 years old 190,480 51,848 24,112 96,91? 14 1 412 1,191 Fornale' 25 to 34. years old,1-l-'''-l-34_,_oo_o-!~-6-7_o_, 8_6+2_2_·_,0_3_5-l-18--',_3_2-+--'-1_4_4r--' _3_3·11 Grode school: Leos than 5 yrs .1 • • r--1-s'"",9-l-4i 1---s-,'-3-04-+--1'"",5-5-9+-1-3:...,-0-26+--l-,-6-7-5i--1-~0 

Grado school: Leas tban 5 yro,1., 62,859 19,lll 9,377 19,000 3,952 539 5 and 6 yearo ..... , 21,279 8,461 1,992 lS,762 1,940 U\ 

5 and 6 years...... 621442 23 1802 12 1056 a2;159 4,099 326 7 and 8 years...... 581282 13,773 6,530 32,973 4,654 3l2 

7 and a years.,,... 231,963 119 1395 42,597 57,301 11 1408 1 1272 High school: l to 3 years....... 37,804 ll,709 4,973 16,444 2,460 2la High school• 1 to 3 years....... 286,484 1471066 43,540 aG,574 B,189 l,098 4 years,........... 33,523 ll,918 4,929 14,315 2,148 211 

4 years............ 313,160 210 1 328 58,046 38,751 9,677 l,358 College: l to 3 yooro. ...... 14 1099 5,014 2,812 5,ln 990 92 College: l to 3 years,.,.,., 138,342 85,262 32,982 14,0GO 5 1353 685 4 yearo or more.,,. 5,579 2,669 l,317 1,206 345 12 4 yea.rs or more.... ggtsso 65 1340 24 1437 15 1627 3,466 460 

.Urban BETWEEN CONTIGUOUS STATES 

Both sexes 1 25 to 34 Total 

yearo old ............ f..l-'''-l-39-'''-2_02-lt_7_e_a.;., 1_9_2+2_1_2-'-,_56_4+-lo_2_,,;..8_ll+_3_l ,'-3-6_2t-4_, 7_7_3-ll Both saxes, 25 to 34 

years old,,.,,.,,,.. 82? 1896 508,968 156,176 113,483 s2,a22 16,m Grade sohool: Loss 'than 5 yi-s,1 •• 

5 and 6 yeors ...... 

? and B years . .' •••• 

High scboolt l to 8 yea.re ...... , 

4 years •.•..•.••••. College: 1 to 3 ye are 1 •••••• 

4 years or more •••• 

37 ,950 

44,434 

199,817 

236 ,348 

327 ,668 

147. 721 

145,269. 

19 ,420 

jl4,036 

125,867 

165,893 

236,705 

106,841 

109 ,430 

7 ,674 

9,102 

38,069 

42,286 

59,685 

28,545 

27 ,203 

e,481 

9,274 

28,109 

21,180 

22,a47 

8,151 

4,769 

1,aea 

l,827 

6,808 

6,069 

7,776 

3,618 

8,376 

487 

195 

964 

915 

l,155 

566 

491 

l!ale, 25 to 34 years old., '1-_5_52-'''-5-28-!~-3-7_6"-6_6_S+l-04-'--25_o-l-5-3-''-7-04+-l5-','-5e-lt-2"'-,8-S_o-ll 

Grade school: Loss than 5 yr:s.1 .• 21,604. 

5 and 6 years...... 23,508 

7 end a years...... 102. 9~1 

High •llhool: l to 3 years....... 115,289 

4 years .•• , ••• ,.... 138 1 415 Oollese: l to 3 yearo, ., .. .. 66 , 680 

4 years or more.... 84. 1081 

10,775 

12,459 

62,481 

76 '764 96 ,893 

49,926 

65, 365 

4,368 

4,622 

20,558 

21,549 

27 ,114 

ll,657 

14 ,182 

5,105 

5 ,159 

15,718 

ll,400 

10,603 

3,378 

2,446 

l,086 

970 

3 1698 

s,110 

3,436 

l,464 

1,809 

270 

98 

501 

458 

469 

255 

279 

F .... 1., 25 to 34 years old.1-_5_86_.,_6_74-1~-•_1_1_,_52_9+-108-'-3l_4+-_48_,_6_o_?t-l-5_,7_8_lt-2_,4_4_3., 1 Grade school: Lees tban 15 yra.1.. 16 1 346 

5 and 6 years...... 20 1926 

'I and a years,..... 96.866 

High school: 1 to 3 years....... 121,0~4 

4 years.. • . . • . . . . • . 189 1253 

College: 1 to 3 ye are.,..... 81,0U 

4 years or more.... 61 1188 

Rural .. nonterm 

Both sexes• a5 to 84 

6,645 

ll ,577 

63,386 

87,129 

139 ,812 

56' 915 441066 

3,306 

4,280 

17 ,611 

20,737 

32,571 

16,868 

13 ,021 

8 )376 

4,115 

12 ,396 

9,780 

11,844 

. 4,773 

2,323 

902 

857 

3,110 

2,951 

4,340 

2,154 

l,567 

217 

97 

463 

457 

686 

311 

212 

r----11-~--+---+----+----ir--

Gre.dti school: Less than 5 yrs.1,. 44 1071 17 ,390 

21,149 

90, 791 

61647 

l0,382 

36,200 

31,4?7 

87,288 

19,796 

1~.i111; 

lS ,696 

l4 ,44,l 

39,518 

20,673 

l7 ,069 

3,221 1,111 

3,178 !,US 

9,174 4,050 

6.196 :J,200 

6,199 .J,69l 

2 1 5el l,4B5 •.,in 1,i~1 

5 and 6 years...... 50 1275 

7 and B yea1•s •••.. ~ 179,714 

High school: l to 3 yeere. ••••,. 161,950 

4 years............ 204,381 

100,404 

U0,136 

67 ,oaa 

n,111~ 

College; l to 3 years •••••• , 93 1 858 5,413 4. 1ears o\' m.o:ri!a • • , • 91\ ,i~~ 2.,Mll 

Male 1 25 to 34 years old •• 

Grade sohoolt Lees than 5 yre ,1., 

· 5 and 6 years .••••• 

7 and B years., .•.• High sohool: l to 3 .years .••• , .• 

4 years, .•••••• , •• , 

Collegot l to 3 ye~rs •• •.•• , 

4 years or more.,,, 

Femnle 1 25 to 34 years old 

Grade school; Lees than 5 yru,1 , • 

5 and 6 years •• , •• , 

7 and 8 years • , , .•• 

Higb aohool1 l to 3 fE!ars., .•. ,. 

4 yearst••••••••••• 

College: l to 3 yearn •••••.• 

4 yeara or more .• • , 

Urban 

· 415, 504 f---B-4_?_, _10_9-1-s_o-',_1_aa+-_&2_,_4_0_2+-1_7:...1_03_9+-a_,.,.i1...,1 

27,055 10,102 5,aoo e,aa1 1,985 100 26,899 10,911 5,6?9 7,962 1,704 643 

96,060 45,508 20,122 23,028 5,101 2,301 

79,265 47 1 228 16 1305 101 893 3 11?7 1165i 

85,883 56,604 15,916 8,014 B,744 1,600 

42,227 01,287 1,059 2,137 l,o33 m 58,114 45 1469 8 1 749 l,4a7 l,BD5 11111 

412,092 261,779 76,a38 51,001 ._, __ l&,wa ......., __ 1,m

l7,al5 1,2oa 5,a39 4,a15 l,236 m 23,376 10,238 4,703 6,479 l,474 IU 83,654 45,288 16,0?B 16 1485 4 1073 l 173l 

82,693 53,176 15,172 9,760 3,019 1,546 

118,498 83,582 20,372 9,055 3,455 2,001 

51,131 85,796 9,737 3,276 l,546 771 

3&,oaa 2&,646 6,687 1,1n 078 m 

years old ........... '1-_7_l6_,,,_0_s1-1~-4-0_7,,_o_7_4+-ls_1_,,_124-f_9o_.,'""9_87-+-_a_3,_,0_4_91-4:...,_59_7-ll Beth an:x.ea 1 '25 to 'Myeara old.,, .. , .. , . . 511 1898 366,174 83,927 37,450 18,~67 10,700 

Grade scboolt Lees than. 15 yrs,1 , • 

6 end 6 years ...... 

'I and a years. o I 0 11 

High achool: l to 3 years ....... 

4 yeara •••. •..••••• College: 1 to 3 years •.••••• 

4 years or more •••. 

Male, 25 to 34: years old .•• 

Grade school: Lees than. 5 yra,1., 

5 e.nd 6 years,., .•. 

7 and e years ••• ,., 

High school: 1 to 3 years .•.•••• 

4 ,years ••••.••.•• ,, 

College: l to 3 years, ••.••• 

4 years or -more ••• 1 

,44,296 

45,608 

166,153 

154,540 

158,434 

71,903 

76,897 

359,405 

27 ,697 

25,371 

91,338 

?6,914 

68,050 

28,701 

41,334 

18 1306 

19 ,440 

BS 1 795 

94,296 

100,232 

41,534 

44,471 

ll,991 

12,718 

41,347 

35 ,768 

37 ,266 

20 ,547 

21,487 

9,572 

10,021 

28 ,626 

17 ,893 

14,393 

6 ,183 

4,299 

3,789 

31075 

8 1 304-

51719 

5,722 

3,219 

8,221 

638 

354 

l,081 

864 

821 

420 

419 

Grade school; Less than 5 yru .1. , 

5 and 6 years,., ••• 

7 and a years •••••• High school: l to 8 years •.•••. , 

4 years ••.••••••••• College: 1 to 3 years •••.••• 

4 years or more.,,. 

17,311 

22,120 

92,790 

99,217 

143,824 

67,012 

69,684 

9 1 000 

12,621 

59,315 

10, 733 

106,959 

51,499 

55,457 

3,098 

4,090 

16,791 

16,559 

23,069 

10,349 

9,9?7 

0,333 

3,996 

11,204 

?,lBB 

7,589 

2,623 

1,517 

76? 

055 

3,125 

2,637 

3,415 

1,435 

l,334 

539 

Ml 

e,3!7 

2,100 

2,762 

l,106 

1,33~ 

200,135 90,515 ~9,159 17,096 B,498 f , llale, 25 to 94 years old .. r-_2_5_0,:...0_0_9ir'--l7_6_,_1_05-+-·4--2!~ ~~3=--~!.!~ ~ 

11,144 

10,676 

46,569 

46,046 

41,634 

18,201 

25,865 

7,479 

6,934 

22, 791 

17 ,938 

16 ,720 

7,265 

11,866 

6,094 

5,739 

16 ,694 

9,543 

6 ,sol 

2,087 

2,201 

2,514 

l,7?3 

4-,660" 

2,941 

2,533 

l,010 

1,667 

9,960 5,260 l,818 2,ua 463 306 

ll,264 61196 2,199 B,139 .4H 281 47,124 28,783 9,121 6,292 1,6'30 1,24il 

47,519 32,765 ,a,s17 3,aso l,568 i,oii 

60,093 43,846 l0,446 3,575 l,632 1,111 

31,367 24,553 4,518 l, lo.I 637 5!~ 

43,382 35,202 . 5,661 679 785 9~ 

466 Grade' school: Leas than 5 yrs.1 •• 

249 5 and 6 years ••.••• 

624 7 and a years • ..... 446 l!igb school: l to 3 years ....... 

362 4 years ..•• ~ ••••••• 

138 College: l to 3 years ....... 

21.3 4 years or more .• ,. 

Femsla, 25 to 84 years old '1-_a_57-'''-4-26_.,_2_0_6-',_93_9+-9-0...:1_60_9-l--41_,:...a_2_0l-1_s'-, 9_5_1+-2-'-,_09_9_11 Female., 25 to 34 years ·old!-_2_6...cl:..,OB_9~r--l-90-'':...0_6_9t-4_1:..,5_47. l?,518 6 1658 ~ 

Gre.da eahool~ Leas th~ 5 yra.,1 , • 

· 5 e.nd 6 years ••• ••• ., and a years •••••• 

High sohool: l to 3 years •••• ,,, 

Oollege: 4 yea.rs •••.••• , ••.•• 

l to 3 years ....... 

4 year• OJ!' more •••• 

16,~99 

20 ,237 

76 ,a15 

77, 626 

90,384 

43,202 

32,563 

7,lM. 

6 1 764 

42,226 

48,250 

56,598 

23,833 

lB,606 

1Inoludea thtt category "School years not relJorted." 

4 15la 

5,784 

18,556 

17 ,a3o 

20,546 

13 ,282 

10,099 

3,4.118 

4,282 

ll, 932 

6,350 

7,592 

4,096 

2,098 

l.12.'1"5 

l,302 

3,644 

2,778 

8 1189 

2,209 

l,554 

in 

105 

457 

418 

459 

C.re.de ao)lool: Lesa tllan 5 yra,"1.,. 

5 and 6 years •.••.. 

7 and B years ••• , •• High· school: l to S Y.ears~ •••• •• 

282 ' College: 206 

4 years ••••..••.•.. 

l to :3 years.•••••• 4 years or more., .• 

7,351 

10,856 

45,666 

51,598 

83 ,731 

35,645 

26,242 

4,320 

6,425 

80 ,632 

37,968 

63,523 

26,946 

20,255 

1,2?4 

l,891 

'7,670 

7,942 

12,625 

5,831 

4,316 

1;220 

1,657 

4,918 

8,358 

or,ou 

l,519 

636 

5(1' 

'12 

1,443 

l,269 

1,883 

798 

549 

lf.i~ 

271 

1,10! 

1,011 

11508 

Ml 

lSl 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 17 

Tllble 9.-TYPE OF MIGRATION AND Ill~SID!WCE, URBAN AND RURAL, TN 1935 AND 1940 fll<' MIGRANTS 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD, 

BY YEARS 01" SCHCOL COMPLETED ANO SEX, F'OR '!'HE llNIT!i:D STATF:S-Continued 

.PLACE OF RESIDENCE IN 1935' 

~LACE OF llESIDEllCE IN 1935 

TYl'E OF MIORATIW IN 1940, Rurul• No ro- TYPE OF MIGRATION IN 1940, 

Ru.ro1, No re .. YEAR3 OF 5CHOOL COMPLETED, Total Rural- no re- port YEARS OF SOllOOL COMPLETED, Tot el AND SEX Rural- U:x-ba.n non- AND SlllC Rural- n.o re .. port port. cm an llural- rorm llrhon non .. °P')r-t. on on !arm fe.rm. Ol' u.ttban ... to rm farm form or urban- nonr.orm. rural non!am rural 

BETlll!EN COllTIGllOUS STA'JES-Con. !lET\mi!N NONCONTIGUOUS 

Rure.l-nont'ar:I! STATES-Oontinu•d 

Urban Both ae:t:as.~ 25 to 3~ 

years old,." ••• , .•••• 209,629 111,724 ll7,0El5 26 .211 10,510 4,099 aoth sexes, 25 to 34 

Lesa than 5 yrs,l .• Grede years old,., •..•..•. 661,007 502,662 92,313 40 ,388 11,687 13, 957 s-chool: 13 ,640 5,1$8 4,134 2,666 i,101 401 5 nnd 6 y-anrs.,.,,, 15 ,oso 5,653 4,644 3,264 1,057 392 Grade aohool: Lees than 5 yrs. 1 •• 16 ,06li 10,212 2,402 2,115 522 au 

Hlt11l 

7 and 0 years.,.,,. 49,415 22,193 14,342 B,907 2,849 l,124 5 and 6 yeard ....... 21,822 13 ,900 a,457 3,198 648 619 school: 1 to 3 yea.rs,,,,,.~ 43,205 23 ,138 ll,904 5,295 2,084 784 7 and 8 years, •• , • , 102,101 67 ,882 16 ,624 12,439 2,538 2,618 4 years, .•••• •••••• 45,431 27 ,437 11,673 3 1 College: 832 1,798 891 High oohool: l to 3 yqara, •••••. um.,e22 91,417 l6 ,948 7,956 2,102 2,a99 1 ta 3 years,,,, •• , 211109 13,213 5 14'JO 1,287 827 302 4 yGara ............. 186 ,724 Mli,033 26 ,194 9,112 2,861 3,524 4 yaars or more,, .• 21,~99 14 ,952 4,908 740 79-!. 405 Co1i.s01 l to 3 ,years ..••••• 97 ,824 78 ,303 12,841 3,619 1,379 1,682 4 year2 or more • , •• 115,649 95,915 l3 ,847 1,949 1,637 2,301 Ii.tale 1 .25 to 34 years old •• , 108,254 55,610 30,041 14, 752 5,455 2,396 

Lean. than 5 yrs ,1 • , Grade Male, 25 to 34 yao.rs old,.. 337 ,793 251,380 49 ,633 22,891 6 ,.S.27 7,562 school: G,673 3,216 2,592 1,687 695 llll3 5 e.nd 6 yea.rs •. , ... 8,355 · S,009 2,55~ l,084 ~90 246 Grado oohool 1 Lena than. 5 yrs.1., 9,430 5,7?9 1,498 l,3M Illa 461 7 and 8 yeat's •••• ,, 27 ,518 ll ,788 8 1 High \79 B,301 1,000 ?17 B and G years, ••••• 11, 715 7 ,281 1,954 l,800 349 331 oohool1 1 to 3 years ••• ~··· 1l2,048 ll,411 G,227 2,aoa l,oaa 462 "I and 8 years, ••••• 55,277 34,989 9,834 7 ,523 1,477 l,454 4- yeara.,,,,.,, ••• , 19 ,370 10,901 5,420 l,051 798 320 High eohoolt l ta 3 yearo,,.~·•• 60,833 44 ,526 9 ,277 4,574 1,146 1 1 Cotlego: 3l.ll l to 3 year.a •. ,,,,, 8,963 5,704 2,206 543 297 133 4 years ..••• •••,,••• eo,324 59,661 12,872 4,813 1,361 l,627 4: ya are or mo1•0., •• 13,317 9,391 2,f363 400 430 233 Oolleso: l to 3 years .. ,, ••• 46,585 37,654 5,773 l,667 655 636 4 ye.ors or DLOre:, ••• 73,629 61.,501. 8,425 l.,160 l,022 l,521 femnlt t 2-5 tci 34 years olO., lOl,375 56,114 27,044 11,459 5,055 1,70ll 

Loee than 5 yrs,1., i;922 Orade FeJM.lo • 25 to 34 yonrs old 32S,2U 251,282 42,680 17,497 5,360 5,a95 school: 4,967 l,542 979 405 ll8 5 and 6 yeara .• ,.,. 6 ,665 2,664 2,090 l,400 457 144 Grade sohool; Leas than 5 yre.1 ... 6,685 4,433 P04 761 204 338 7 and. B years •••••• 21,897 10,455 6,163 3,606 l,266 407 5 and 6 years •••••• l0,107 6,619 l,503 11398 299 ll8S High aobool: l to 3 years ....... 21,157 ll ,727 5,677 2,409 l,022 822 7 and S yon.l's, .•••• 46,624 a2.,a?a 6,790 4,916 1,061 1,164 4 yee.ra,, .•• ••••••• 2s.os1 16 ,456 6,253 1,981 l,000 an High oohool• l to 3 y,iars. •. ,,,, .. 59 ,989 4G,a92 7,671 8,882 967 1,087 Colloge: l to 3 years.,,, •.• 12,146 ., ,429 3,274 744 530 169 4 yoa.rs,,,,,,.,,.,. 106,400 85,382 18 ,322 4,299 1,500 l,897 4 years or more, , •. 8,482 5,651 2,045 340 364 172 Oallogo1 l t.O 3 yaD.rlJ.,,,,,, 51,289 40,649 7,068 l,952 724 846 4. years ar more.,., 42,020 34,414 5,422 769 615 760 Rurc.l .... fam 

Bath eoxes J 25 to 34 Tnu•al .. non.tarm 

years old,, •... ,,, •. , 106 1869 31,070 15,164 49 ,a22 8;745 1,568 Both sexes, 25 to 34. 

yeara old ••• 205,675 5,607 , .. ,,,,, 118,708 47,345 27,877 7,144 Orade aohoDl: Lese than 5 yr ti ,1, , 13,120 2,672 l,421 7,497 l,853 177 

i.,702 5 and 6 years •. , •.• 13,125 2,815 l,648 7 1lBl 1,265 176 Grade oabool.; Loss t'nan 5 -:trs.1 •• 7 ,an 3,&28 i.,5?1 4\la 4S7 ~ and 8 :ta are . . , . , • 37,509 9,283 5,067 19,402 0,202 555 15 and 6 yoll.t's ••• , •• 10,_4.1'6 4,590 a,s73 2,511 522 479 High nehool: l to a yuara ....... 19 ,536 6,533 o,ou 9,190 l,475 324 'I .and a ;y'e.fll'.0 I t o I o o 49,285 21,726 11,830 ll,161 2,082 1~486 4 years •.•••..• ,••. .t5,126 5,730 2,546 5,64'1 986 215 lllgh oohooll l to 3 yearso1Hu• 42, 774 24,376 9 ,964 5,846 1,445 l,128 Coll•s•• 1 to n year a ••• ' ••• 5,237 2,3'11 957 1,503 319 77 4 years .•...•...••• 47,555 29,410 11,104 4,&84 l,376 981 4 yqaro or more., •• 2,716 1,606 501 421 145 43 Oolloge' l to -3 yeara.,,,,., 22,697 15,280 4,9'06 1,465 5H 472 

4- yoa~B or :maro .••• 27 ,079 19,698 5,446 &39 722 1;79 i1a10, 25 to S4 years old.,. 56 ,441 ltl.474 7,717 27' 718 4,675 857 

Grade scho.oli Leas tha11 5 yrs ,1, , 8,423 l,706 898 4 1BBl 827 lll ltnla I 25 to 34 yooro old •• 115,111 54,156 27 ,431 16 ,814 4,024 s,sa6 

5 and 5 year a, 1 , , , , 7,270 l,626 926 3,939 6?0 109 Grado oohooll Leu thn.n 6 yrs.1 •• 5 1 7 and B yea.1•.u. 295 2,386 l ,156 i,oea 294 377 ••• ... 21,416 4,987 2,a22 ll,435 1,e20 336 5 nnd 6 -years, ••••• 6 ,597 2,775 l,484 l,636 316 S84 l!lgh aohool: l to a years .•.•• ,, 9,59R '3,052 l,461 4,177 74? 161 ? and 8 yaars ••• • , • 29. 762 12,846 7 ,483 7,078 1,897 1,000 4 years ••• ••••••••• 6,420 2,277 l,050 2,588 414 91 Colle go: ll4lh sohool: l t-o 3 years •••. . ~ • 24,191 13 ,200 5,981 .s,466 773 751 l to 3 yenrs.,. •• •• 1,897 950 335 490 99 23 -4, yea:ra.,. •• ••, ..•. 22,476 13 ,046 5,694 2,555 &78 509 4 years or morio •••• 1,415 876 225 200 eo 26 Oollose: l to 3 ytJara ••••••• 10,162 7,001 2,110 626 821 224 

Female, .25 to 34- years old, 49,928 15 ,596 7,447 22,104 4,070 711 4 'Yettro or more,.,. 17,608 12 ,823 3 ,573 SBl 448 388 

O:n1.do achooli Le,so t\\tm 5 "f'r&,1,. 4,69? 966 nes 2,616 526 Go l'omale 1 25 to 34 Y•••• ol~ 90 ,565 54,647 19,914 ll,063 S11BO 1,921 '5 111\d 6 yae,re,,,,,, 5,855 1,249 722 3,222 595 67 eohooll Leas than 5 yrs,1,. - Ora th 2,516 1,242 546 4(19 129 110 ? and e years •••••• 16,091 4,296 2,245 7,967 l.,364 2lt> Hl!lh 5 and 6 yeel's • •.••• a,a7a l,815 889 8?5 204 95 •ohool: l to a years ....... 9,9SB 3,481 l,553 4,013 71?8 163 ~ 7 ~d 8 yiaerB, ,, , • • ie ,623 a,aao 4,347 4,0BS 785 428 years ... ,.,,, ...• 8 1706 3,453 l,495 s,ooo 572 125 Collegol lllgh oahoolt l to 3 f0Br8'"H'n 18,M3 11,096 4,053 2,390 672 372 l _to 3 yours ••..•• , 3,340 1,421 632 l,013 220 H .. ,Y&l\l".llo I Ott tt. t tt I 211,079 16 I 365 5,410 1

2,129 703 472 4.: )'ll8ra or moro,,, • 1 1301 730 276 213 65 17 Oolloge: l to :S yeBI'Q,, •,, t, '12,5J.5 B,279 2,796 ea9 3153 

4 YHl'Q or I'll.ore •••. 9,471 6 1870 1,873 258 274 i~I B&TWEEN HOllCO!f'l'IOUOUS STA!ll!S 

'Iotal Ru:rai .. tal'm 

.Both eexee, 25 to S4 Both BOXOflt 25 to 34 yee.ra old • • , • •• t • • • • 72,099 27 ,428 ll,309 27,702 4,283 1,437 ;rears old, •••• ,,.,,,. 939,782 648,793 150,967 95,987 20,054 21,001 Grade sohoolt Less than ts yrs.1 .• 4,788 1,842 635 2,041 345 l.ll6 

O:rade 5 eJ1d 5 yaus •• ... •• 6 ,349 2,025 905 2,B9l 407 121 .sohoot: Le.au than 5 yrs,1 •• 28,664 15 ,482 4,739 5,727 1,290 l,426 ., e,nd a ~ara ...... t 26,153 7,886 3 1674 12,257 l,686 450 5 and 6 year a., , , •. 36 1646 20 ,516 6,735 0,aoo 1,677 1,219 lliSh • ohool 1 l tQ 3 yeora ••••••• 14 1858 5,973 2,452 5,344 805 284 7 and 6 Years ..•. , • 176,539 97 ,494 32 ,828 35 ,857 6,306 4,554 

High 4 years,,,,••••, .. ,. 12 ,513 5,585 2,228 S,7B7 663 270 ochool 1 l to 3 yuare.,,,,,. 178,454 121,766 29 ,364 19,146 4,352 3,806 Oolleg•:. l to 3 yeara .. , ••• , 4,617 2,468 747 l,OB6 lll6 100 4 years, t ••••• ••••• 246 ,792 ioo,ooe 39,526 17 ,588 4,900 4 ,775 1,869 468 E!l6 101 87 College= l to 3 years .•••••• 125 ,138 96 ,051 18,494 6,170 2,169 2,254 '4 yeers or more ••. . 2,821 

4 yeara or :more ••• ~ 145,549 117 ,477 19. ?61 2,ea4 2,460 2 ,967 Melt, 25 to 34 fl!ll~• old,. n,595 l5 ,103 6,390 16,eel 2,516 905 

lo!alo, 25 to 34 yeoro old,, , 495 ,499 aso,ea9 63,454 56,806 12,867 12,153 Ore de achool; Lel!IB than 6 yra.1 ... 3 ,28'! l,099 440 1,419 230 95 

Orodo t1ohooll Lase than 5 yra.:t,, ie,000 9,264 3,094 3,855 642 953 o and 6 years .... 11 4,109 l,301 584 l,870 274 BO 5 and 6 years, ••• ,. 22,421 J.l,357 4,022 5,306 941 795 7 and e ye are .••• •• 16,429 4,792 2 1867 ?,890 1,072 308 1 end B years,,,,,. 101,468 52 ,627 19,664 22,491 s,e46 2 1820 llisb aob:>olt l to S yeara,. • ... , .. 8,223 3 1220 1,882 3,009 471 181 High ncbool1 l to 3 ~8.1"8" o o I I I 93,247 61,085 lG,540 ll.,039 a,309 2,24' 4.·1t0e.ra ............. 5,936 2 ,"85 l.,084 1,%5 Slll l.«> 

4 yiears •• !' •• ••••••· 108,786 75,ll.ll 19,550 9,278 2,352 2,262 Oollos•• 1 to 3 yt!IElra •.... ,. 2,041 l,136 382 438 93 42 

Collegot 1 to 3 yeat"s •• , ••• , 58,aoe 45. 791 8 0 215 2,731 969 l,102 4 ,:years or more •••• 1,572 l,060 251 150 l58 53 

4: ye&ra or more.,•. 92,809 75, 364 12, 249 1,691 l,529 l,957 

FemalB 12,325 4,919 11,021 1,707 532 • 115 to 34 years old 30·1504 !'s.male 1 25 tea 34 yea.rs old, 444,263 3l8,l54 67 ,513 39,ll8l 10,187 8,a46 

Oracle 195 622 l.15 80 •Q'nools Leaa than 5 yra.1 Ondo •• l,505 548 scbooll Lese than 5 .yrs. 1 , l0,656 6,218 1,645 l,872 448 473 5 and 6 years •.•.•• 2,240 724 321 ~.021 la:l 41 5 end 6- Y'J&rs ••• , •• 16 ,225 9 ,1158 2,718 8,294 6S6 424 7 and a yearn, ....... 9,724 3,094 .l,607 4,86? 61' 142 '1 and a years •.••• , 75,0?l 44,867 12,644 13,366 2,460 1,734 

R!gb IObaoll l to S years ........ 5,635 2,748 l,120 2,885 334 103 Bish sohool1 l to 3 years.•••••• 85,207 60,731 121044 8,107 l,963 l,562 6 ,575 3,oeo 1,144 l,862 S45 124 .fr yenra., ..... ••• ••• 138,054 104,827 19,876 B,310 2,548 2 0493 'years, ............ Oollegot 128 58 l to 3 years., •• .,. 2,576 1 1 ColloSOI 382 415 646 l to 3 years.,,,,,. 66,allo 50,260 l0,279 2,4119 l,200 1,152 4 years or more ...... 1,249 B09 21? i.a 43 M -l- years or m.or1;1,,,, 52,740 42,098 7,512 l,198 932 1,010 

lJncludH the category "School years not reported." 
18 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 10.-MIGRATIOll STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY NATlVITY, CITI:te;:.JHHJP, 

AND SEX, FOR REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940 

ARl!A OF RESIDENCE, NATIVITY, CITIZENSJl!P, AND SEJC 

THE NOR'l'l!EASTERN STATES 

Total 

Both sexes •••...•••... ,,,,, ••.. 

Native ........................ ,,,, ...... . l!'oreign born.,.,, .. , •• , .. , •• ,•.,,,.,,,,,. 

Naturalized •. , •••••.••.• ,.,,.,,., .•. , •• Alien and not reported,., •... ,,,, .• , ... 

ll•le .............................. . 

Native,,., ....•...... ••••• ..• •••••••••••• ll'oreign bQl'D.,., •••••••••••• , • , • , •• , ••• , , , 

Naturalized ••..•••• . 1 •••• ,,,.,,,,,,,, ••• 

Alien and not reported ••. , • , , , , ~, , , .. , , 

l'e!lllllo ............................ . 

NatiTa,, ,, , ...... ,,,,, ,,.,., •••, • •••• ••• •• • 

Foreign born ..••.• , .••••• , ••••. ,, ... , ••. , 

Naturalized., ••••••. , •••.••. ,,,,,., •• ,. 

Alien and not reported ...•• ,.,, ..• ,,, .. 

Urban 

Tot el 

population 

35 1 976 1 ?7'7 

29,874,231 

5,102,546 

a,000,0e5 

2,301,661 

17 1 8G5 0 452 

14, 747 ,229 

S,118 12?S 

2,144,096 

974,127 

18,1110325 

15,127 ,002 

2 1 984,S2S 

l,655,?89 

1 1 327,534 

I 

Nonmigrants 

27, 255, 598 

5 1 6ll, 'l3B 

3,5?4,560 

2 1 037 1 1?0 

16,319,198 

13,451,741 

2,867,457 

2,016,850 

851, 60? 

16, 548,lSB 

13,803,657 

2,74.4,291 

l,558,718 

1,195,5&3 

MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF ll!ORllTION 

Total misre.nts 

Number 

2,649,908 

2,34-1,955 

307, 943 

185,112 

122,831 

l,305,676 

1,144,80? 

160,869 

104,980 

55,889 

l,197,158 

147,074 

B0,1$2 

56,942 

Peroent 

of -population 

7,4 

7,8 

5.0 

4.9 

5.8 

7,3 

7.8 

5.2 

4,9 

5.7 

7,4 

7,9 

4.9 

4.8 

5.0 

W1th!n a State 

1,396,4'71 

185, 983 

ll3,034 

72, 949 

681,497 

96, 630 

63,810 

32,828 

804,319 

714,9?4 

89' 345 49, 224 

40,121 

BetvrtH:~n 

aont1guous 

States 

626,644 

540,849 

85, 795 

51, 125 

34, 670 

306, 712 

261,807 

44, 905 

29' 183 15, 722 

319,932 

2?9,042 

49,890 

at, 942 

lB, 948 

Between 

nor1conttguoua States 

440,810 

404,645 

36,165 

20, 953 

15, 212 

220,82.9 

201, 503 

19 '326 ll, 987 

'1, 339 

20:3.,142 

16 ,839 

8,966 

'1,8?3 

Immisrants 

( rrom possessions or 

:rore1gn 

countries} 

177,898 

43,62'7 

134,271 

15,603 

117,668 

87 ,970 

25,124 

62 1 646 

B,9~5 

53,921 

111,503 

?l 14P.5 

7,678 

53, 747 

Bo~ eene •••• ,~•1••••••••••••·~_R_7_,5_6_8.;..,o_8_5_~t--l-5_,4_7_3_,_N_4_~_l_,.;..7_5_l_,1_a_7_+--6-,4-~f---9-M_,_9_0_l_+-4-~_,.;..n_l_B_+-3-3_9:,_,7_7_4_+-l-5_9~,-~_2_~-l-·...;•~~~~~ 

Native .. ,, ..• ,~ •••••• ••, •.. •• .• ••.••••••• 22,247,288 200 525 1 582 1 1 536,112 6,9 836,938 388,364 3101 810 36,243 U9,3;; 

Jro:x-ei.gn born, ................. ,,.,,,,, •. , ••• Nat'U1"6lized, ••.••••• , .• ,.,.,.,,,, .. ,.,. 

Alien B.nd not reported,, .... ,, .• ,•'•,·,,., 

5 1 320,852 4,948,212 215,075 1.0 120,968 65,148 28 1964 123,559 s., ~ 

8,345,390 3,181,500 131,726 3,9 75,353 39,492 16,081 14,'166 l?,.~5 

l,975,461 1,1ss,n2 a3,349 4,2 45,610 25,656 1e,oa3 los,093 16,~~-e 

Male ................. : •••••• , ...... ~-1_s_, 6_2_5.;.., 0_1_e_~t--1_2_, 5_04_, 0_3_1_~ __ e_1_s_, 1_9_2_+ __ s_. 2-~f---4-56_,_9_s_s_+_2_1a_,_9_0_0_+_1_6_':.-• 3_3_9_+:---7_s_,_G7_?_~--99...;'...;_,~:.. 

Native,,, ..•.•••••••.. ,,,,,,,, ..••.•..•.• 

J'al'eie:n born., ••.•• , .• ,,.,,.,,.,,,,.,, ••• NatUralizea.,· •• , •. ~ •• ,,,.,,, ... ,,., ••..• 

Alien and not reported, •.• ,,,,,,, .•• , •• 

lQ,824,998 91 991 1 506 733,214 6,8 3961 088 185 1 111 152 1 016 20,409 79 ~5~ 

2,?00 1 oeo 2,513 1 s2s 109,978 4.1 ao 1e65 33,?89 15,SP.4. 50 1 :?68 l.e,~r>!i 

l,881,691 1,769,551 ?3,948 s,9 41,888 22,458 9,602 1,n2 lo,e'!n 

010,209 ?23,777 s6,oso 4.4 18,977 11,3a1 5 17&2 so,356 a.~~ 6 

Female ... , ..... , ••... , •... , •••....... r--l4_,_01_s_, 0_0_1 __ 11 __ 1_2_, 9_6~0_, 9_l_o_-+ __ 9_o_7 ,_9_9_5_+---6-,5--tr---5-oo_,_9_4B_--t __ 2_s4_,_s_1_2_+-_1_1_2_,,_3_5_-+ __ s_1_,_a_5_--r--l14-',_o_n 

Ne.tive ....•••••••..•••..•••..... , ,,,,,,,, 1"oreign born., •••• , ••• ,,,,,, .. ,.,,.,,,, .• ,, Naturalized ••••• ,,. , , , , ... , .•. , , , . , , , , . 

Alien. and not reported,.,,.,,,., ••. ,,,. 

Rurel-nonta:nn 

ll,422,235 101 5340 026 802 18Q0 7,0 440 1 850 203,253 1581 795 15,834 69,•n 

2,620,772 2,434,684 105,097 4.0 60,090 31,359 13,640 65,291 15,~.() 

l,463,699 1 1 891,949 5?,776 3.9 33,465 17,084 7',279 6,754 ?,~UI 

l,157,0?3 l,042,935 47,319 4,1 26,633 14,325 6,361 58,537 8,"'1~ 

~th "x~ ..................... ~ __ a,_1_2_s_,4_3_1_~b--5-,a_3_o_,9_e_1_~ __ 1_0_1~0_9_s_+_1_1_.4_~1 ___ 4~oo_,_s_5_6_+_1_H_,_1_5_5_+ __ a_1:._,,_a_2_~ __ 1_1_,_46_s_~--"-·-~-

Nativa •• ~·••·•••••••••••••••••••••i•••••• 1oreign born ••••••• , , , , .••••••. , , ..•. , , •• 

Naturalized., •.••• . , .. , , ............ , ••• 

Alien and not reported.,, .• , .. ,,,,,, ••• 

Ual8.tooot ttOI Iott f •• o 1 o • t •to II• ••I 

Native •• ._ ............ ,,.,, .. , ......•• ,.,· •• 

'J'O-t"Sign born ••••••••• ,,,,,,,,, .• ,.,,,,••• 

'Naturalized ....... , ... , ... ,, •• , ........ Alien and not reported,., • , , .. , , , . , • , , , • 

s,529·,470 4 0 829 0 267 629 1485 ll.4 404,459 119, 052 75 1974 G, 228 

598,961 501,720 71,608 12,l 50,897 15 1 203 51 500 B, 240 

353 1608 303,358 42 1471 12,0 30,464 81 780 31 227 ~81 

240,:ms 198,362 29,13'7 12.1 20 1 433 5,423 2,im1 6 1 059 

3t106,884- 2,704,704 353,270 ll,4 244,285 66,545 42,490 7, 360 

IH,490 

ID, 313 

!l 1l'OB 

6, \95 

41,,50 

21 792,477 2,489 1 290 '314,799 ll.S 215,795 5S,523 39 1 470 3,M7 94,45~ 

314,407 265,414 SB,482 12,2 27,440 81 022 ~,020 3,393 7,!16 

203,119 174,243 P.4,55~ 12.l 17,655 5,018 l,885 825 3,~\>l! 

111,298 91,ln 1s,912 12.5 91 705 8,004 l,134 2,55a a.~rs 

1eJQSle ........................... "1--s~·:...0_1_s:...' 5_4_7 __ H ___ 2:..., s_2_6:...' 2B_a_....j.. __ a_4_7:...' 0_2_a_-1-_;1_1...;. 5--U---24_1...;'...;1_2_1_-1---67...;'...;7_1_0_-l---3-a:..., 9_9_2_4 __ '.:.•_w_e_4 __ 35_,_s_,_, 

Native ••••. ,,••• ..••..•• ,,,,, ... •·• •. , ... • J'oreign born, ••••• ,. , , .. , .• , . , .. , , •. , , ••• 

Naturalized,, ••. ,.,, ..•. ,,.,, ... ,+.,,., ... 

Alien and not reportfld, , . , ...• , •. , •..•• 

Both sexes ... ,,,.,., •. ,,.,., ••• 

Native ••••.••.••.. ,,, .••.••.•..• ,, •.••••• 

!'oreign born ..... ,, •.• , .. , .•• ,., .. ,, ...... . 

llaburalized,,,,, .. ,.,., •. ,, •• , •.,. o •••• Alien and not reported ... ,, ... ,.,, .• , •• 

Ma.le •••••• ,.,,.,, •• ,,, ••• , ••••••••• 

lfa.tiva ••. •,. ,' ...... ,,,.,.,, ••••. , , .. , •••••• 

Foreign born.,.,, .. ,,, ...... ,.,.,,, .••... 

lfaturalized,. , , , . , ...• , , , ... , • , . , ...•.• 

Alien and not reporteid,,,.,,,., ~,, •••.• 

2,1ss,993 ·2,ae9,977 314,697 ll.5 211,664 60,529 as,504 2,2s1 ao.~ 

279,554 136,306 83,125 ll.8 23,457 7,181 2,488 4,847 5,t?~ 150,469 129 1115 171 912 ll,9 121809 3,762 l,341 ?56 2,?C·! 

129,055 107,191 151 214 11.e l0,648 3;119 1,147 4 1 091 e,~,!9 

2,265,261 

2,097,520 

187 '733 101,887 

85,846 

l,233,490 

l,129 1 7M 

103, 736 

59' 296 44,450 

2,062,605 

1,900,799 

151,806 

89,710 

72,096 

197,626 

1?6,368 

21, 260 

10,915 

10, 345 

e.e 

8,4 

11.3 

10,7 

12.l 

139,197 

125,074 

U,123 

7,217 

6,906 

1,109,660 109,214 8,9 76,947 

38,877 

33, 433 

5,444 

2,853 

1,591 

21, 267 

l,020,945 96 1805 8.6 68,614 18,1?3 

88 1 715 121 409 12,0 8,333 3,094 

52,056 6,473 10.9 4,267 l,707 

36,659 5,936 13,4 4,066 1,387 

19,554 

17,861 

l,093 

845 

848 

ll,000 

l0,018 

982 

499 

483 

3,&28 

l,l5G 

2,472 355 

~.116 

1,933: 

?48 

l,tB5 

188 

997 

l9,2'~ 5 

~·!~ 

1,i-'» 

JB, !.!Ill 

11,t~~ 

1.~: e:ia 

!'cuaale .... H ... ........ n•• ......... l,0!5l,7'll 952,945 88,414- 9.4 62,250 l?.610 A.554 1,695 °- 11" 1--~...:...;....:..::.........:.........~~~-:..........:.__.:.....--1.--~:.....:-=----1.~......:......:.....--11-~......:......:.....:.........~1---.....:...-~-1--......:---+---'--_,i--..--7 9,9 

Ne.tive ....... H'\l•ooo•ooooo01•• .. u•••... 96-7.774 8'79,854 '19,563 a.2 56,460 15,E.60 ?,643 408 ·.,.ro 

roreign born •.•••• I 0 t OOOltt t 0 O O fl •O•OfO oj.O 63,99? '73,091 e,€1!51 10,5 5,790 2,350 711 l,287 ;l!'i? 

Naturalized.,,......................... 421 601 37,654 4,442 10.4 2,950 l,146 346 168 4 ,1 

Alien and not reported,................ U 1 396 351437 4,409 10.7 21 640 1,204 355 l,119 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 19 

Table 10.-:MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND T'iPE OF MIGRATION, BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, 

AND SEX, FOR REG10NS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940~Conttnued 

ARF.A OF HP'.SIDEN·:m, NATIVITY 1 

C1Tl?Jl11SllIP, ~'D SEX 

TUE NORTH C'11'l'RAL STATES 

Total 

Total 

populntion 

Nonmigronta 

M!GR.l\Nl'S BY TYF!l OF MIGJiATION 

Total migr-1mts 

Number 

Percont 

of populntlon 

Within • State 

Between 

c-ontisuous 

Stl\tea 

Between 

nonoontig .. 

Uous States 

Imniigrantq 

(from poaaessione or 

foreign 

oountries) 

Migration 

StRtUS 

not reported 

Both s~ea, .. ,.,, .••••• ~ •.•.• ,.~~~-'-l-4_3,~3-3_2~i~~3-5,~1-9_0~,4-0_B~.~~4~,-9_4~,_N_l~-~·~l-l_,_4~i~~2~~-~-9~,-3_W~~~·-4~4 ,_H~l~~~7~5~0,~9~0~6~~~5=B ,~M=7~~~S=l=9i•=A=6 

Native, ....... , •••••••. , .•.• ,,,,., ..... ,,,. 

Foreign born .••••••••••• ,., ••••••••••• , •• Naturalized,., •••.••. , •• ,,., •••••• , •• ,. 

Alien and not reported,,,,,,,,, •••• ·, ••• 

36, ?94, 366 

3,358,966 

2~3281028 

l,m10,'939 

32,098,496 4,368,018 11,9 2,750,372 '907,916 709,730 19,064 298,778 

3,0?l,922 226,923 6,8 148,932 36,015 41,176 39,163 20,958 

2,162,718 l47,091 6,3 96,298 24,523 :26,270 6,838 11,381 

909,~04 ?9,832 7.'l 52,634 12,292 14,906 32,32.5 9,577 

Mele............................... 20,267,GGO l?.?691671 2.aos,047 11,4 1~442,172 41Jl,975 !lBS,900 29,485 175.457 r-~~~~r~'--'----t~~~---ir-~-'-!f~-'--=-,..~.1--_..:.~-1-~_:__~+-....:..:._..;_-1-_:.:..::..:..:::.; 

Nat1ve ••••••••••••••••• ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 

!'ora 1,p;n 'ool'n,, •••••••• , , , , , •• , , •••• , , ••• , 

lkiturali"l.ed.,,, ....... , , , , . , , , •• , •.• , , , , 

Alien and not reported,, 1 ,.,,., ••••• ,., 

18,442,-058 

1,825,602 

1 1 338,SG'l 

'186 I "/35 

16,095,533 

l,G64,l.'3S 

l,?.41,145 

1U!2 1993 

2,172,355 

130,092 

A7 ,266 

43,426 

11.8 1 1 356 1 417 •U>0 14?0 :165 1468 11,407 1521 763 

7,::! 85,7fi5 21 1 500 23,432 18,018 12,G94 

6.5 57,261 H,593 15,412 a,630 G,626, 

e,g 26,494 6 1 012 e,o:eo 14,448 5,ssa 

Female, ••••••••••••••.•• , • , •••••••• r--19_,_o_?5-',_G_7_2_,1-_1•""'·~4_1_0'-,1_a_1_+-_n~,_29_1_,_09_4_+_1_1_,B_-lf--1-',_45_7-',_18_2_+_4_7 .... 2"-, 1_B_6_-1-_s_e2-'''-o_oe_-1-__ 2_e"'", 1_e_2_-1-_l;...44_,_, 2--7--9 

Nat.l"Vo ••••••••••••••••••• ,,,,,,., •••••• ,, 

ForeJf!.n born .•••••••••• ,,,,,.,, •••• ,,,,,. 

Naturalized, •.•..•••• ,,,,,,,,,, •• , .•.. , 

-Alien and not reported,,,,,, ••.••• ,,,,, 

Urban 

Both eexas.,.,.,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,, 

ll'Bltive., .•..••••••••••••••..••• · · .. ', •• • • • • Fore1cn born ••• , ••••••• , •• , •• , , , , , ••• , ••• 

N8turnl.1zed •••..•••.• , ••.• ,,.,, .• ,., •• , 

Alien antl not roported ••• ,, ••• ,.,, .•. ,, 

Y.a.le,, ••••• , •••••••• , ,,, , • • • • • • •• • • 

N!lt.ivo,, •.. ,, ..... , •••••••• , , , , ,,, , , •••• , , 

Fo.reign born, .... , , ..•••• , , , , , , , • , , • , • , •• , 

No.turnllzad •• , .•••••• , • , , , , , , • , , .. , • , , , • 

iLli-cn .B.r.rl nnl;; repottfld,.,,,, ••• , •.• , , • , • 

lfJ,:J4n,aos 

l,!'533,364 

989 ,lfil 

511 1m)3 

23,437,483 

20,920,099 

n,riu.,:m4 

l,74f!,fl53 

'1'?4 ,831 

10,15~,167 

1,34r.,C42 

~IJfi,900 

31G,:MC 

lG,002,953 

l,407,'784 

'J21,f5'/.3 

486,211 

ao,Aott,eo3 

18,461,899 

n,n42 1 ?04 

1,643,~16 

G99, l80· 

2,Ua5,663 

96,231 

!S9,Br?5 

36,106 

n,aoG,iio:s lf!B1 G48 

85, 74.3 

•U,905 

12.0 

Q,8 

o.o 

·o.7 

1,393,955 457,446 344,262 7,G77 136,015 

63,177 1BJ310 l'l,'144 21,085 8 1 264-

39,037 9,930 10,f.158 3,206 4,555 

:M~HO 5,:mo 6,886 11,B'l'l 3,709 

5661543 1541,834 150,252 

11.0 l,250, 172 54?.,777 510,456 13,430 138,365 

r;,,1 73 1 504 23,?DG 31t378 34-,145 ll,887 

5,0 50 1 080 16,209 20 1 460 51 666 6,628 

5,4 23,424 7,559 10,918 28,479 5,259 

to,2no n5_r_,~J----'1,'-1_&_5,'-o_2_2 __ 1-_i.o_._1~-i~-~6-2_4,~0-6_9_-1-_2_s9...:•_0_22_-+~2_7_1;..;1_a_1_+-~-2a...:,_4_a2~--1-~-7-0~,8-0_3 

B,OP.:D,?10 

l.f!40,334 

939,439 

309,mm 

1, 094 1 f'i07 

70,511'.i 

4U, 649 ~O,BG& 

10,B 

5,3 

5,0 

5,0 

584,461 256,124 258;622 7,898 72,044 39,608 13,398 17,509 15,564 6,809 

2B,404 9,36'1 11,8?8 2,962 3 1850 

11, 204 1,p.'31 !5,1 631. 12,622 2 1 959 

Fo~olo,. .. , ... , ..... , .. ,. .. , , ...... 1--l:.:l:.:•.:.9.:.40::!':.:0.:.74.:_-1i-::.10::.,:.:5.:.74::.•:.:5.:.5::.1 __ 1-_:l.:.'2:.:.,7.:.0.:.' 0.:.3~1'--l--'1:.:.0.:..' 6'--lf---70_2.;.,_Go_7_+_2_9_.6;..' 7_2_1_+_27_o...:,_7o_a_..,_ __ 2_4;.., 0_9_3_+--71-'''-3-99 

N!ltive •••••.• ,, , ••··············••••••••, Forais;n born ••• ,, ••• , •• , •• ,, ••••••• ,., ••• 

.Naturaliz-ed ••• , ••• , • , •••• , •• , •. , • , ·.,.,, 

Ali an and not reported,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, •• 

Hurol ... nonfarm 

101 'IM 1932 

).,1?5,142 

746,653 

4~8~4H9 

0,401,lBl 

1, 093, 3?0 

?M,097 

8n1J,2c;i3 

1 1 :?ll 1BQ9 

56, 133 

37, 094 et, oag 

6GB, 711 286,353 256,834 5,532 

33,896 10,SGB 13,869 18,561 

21,fl70 63,'~33~, 8,582 2,704 12,220 u 0 5,287 15,857 

66,321 

5,0'78 

2,??8 

2,300 

~th aexas ••••••••.••••.••.• ~ •• 1 __ ':.:·-''-'.:.•.:.1_~.:_-ll~-a-',:.:1_v.:.1•:.:'_0_7~~-1.:.,1_s_g.;.'_oo_e __ ~~1-a_.o_~f-~-e1_1.:.,_01_6 __ ~~1-a_s.:..,2_~_4~+-l2_7...:'_2_n~~~-6.:..•'_7_a_~--'9_,_a_n 

Ne.tlve,,,,, ,,,, ••.•••••••••.••••••• •••• • • 

Foreign born ••••••••• 1 •••••• , , ••• , ••• ,,,. 

?l.fllt.Ul"E:l.li'l,ed,,,,, •,,, ., , • ••,,,,,,,,,,,,, 

Alie-n ancl not reported •••• ,.,,, •• , ••• ,, 

? .04.e,n?o 

4no,200 

27f3,:31G 

121, 9'74 

5,838,09? 

303,610 

237,980 

95,630 

l,130,632 l~.o 026,909 181,917 121,?76 0,473 5S,t'J70 14,? 471 10? 6,36? 5 1 496 2,999 

:l?,2?5 13.4 ec;:1 1 G?2 4,257 31 936 6~6 

21,695 \?,8 17,435 2,100 2,160 2,343 

74,£62 

4,?11 

2,405 

2,306 

!!ule., , , •• , ~ ••• ~ •••••• ,.,.,,.,,, •• • 1-__:a::.•.::.?::Bl~,:.:r,:.::~.::.3 _~~-a::.!'.:1.:rn::.!'C:o:.:7:.::a_~ _ _:::r•l::3..:.•.::.89::5_:-1-_:1:..s.:..2_~f-.,...-.:.44:..4:;.'_37_l_+--o-a:..,n_4_4_+_•_1~,-4a_o_+--n-,G-0_7_+--45_,_6_oa 

:rat1va .................................... . tor-o1tn 'aorn,.,,,, •. , •. , •••. ,,,,,,.,,,.,. 

Uaturaltintl •.• , •• ,,,., •••. ,,,,,,,,,,.,. 

AlLnri iE'.nil not rAported, •• ,,, •• ,, •• ,,.,. 

:l,!'557,269 

flN 1 414 

lf.lf'l,5'77 

m1,a37 

Ferriile •• ,,, •• ,.,.,, •• ,.,,,, •• ,,.,,' 1---3-',_6_65_,'-4-?_7-l 

llnt:l,·c .............. , , .'.,,, •• ,.,,,.,,,, •• ,. 

Fore1R;n born .... ,.~ •••• ,, •• ,.,,,,.,,.,,.,. 

lifttur•llzed ••. , ............ ,. •...•••• ,. Allen and not rapol'."tad, •••. ,,,, '·',, •• ,, 

Rural-farm 

Doth aexoa,, ••• ,.,.,.,, ••• ,, •• , 

N!lt1ve •• ,,. ,, ••• , •••••••••. ,, •••• ,.,,,,,. For-oi~n horn,,~.,.,., •• , ••• ,,,,,,, •• ,,,,, 

N'aturalizecl •••••••••• •• .•••• , ••, •••• ,,. 

Alien at1.d 11c.t reported •• , , , , , . , • , , . , , , , 

3,489,601 17~,876 

119,739 

oo,137 

9,258,689 

B-817 1 397 

441, 292 

307 ,159 

134, 133 

2,9tl4,29'7 

184,~.F.l 

1~3,798 

50,483 

3,053,129 

E~IJ03,800 

149,329 

104,182 

45,147 

8,194,090 

?,798,490 

395,608 

281,222 

lrl4,38G 

6?13, 293 

35,60r. 

rm,937 

l~,(165 

55~ aag 

ns, 368 

B,338 

9,030 

U5 19£°H'i 

28,406 

rn, a19 

,10,087 

429, 676 

410, 974 

18, 701 

U,3BS 

7,348 

n11 1HB 58,180 31 166 

30806 3, 300 1,441 

R1 6CO 1,990 362 

11 Z7€i l,302 l,n?9 

90,240 

87' 769 2,471 

1,64? 

. 824 

53,596 

2,196 

1,338 

656 

2,865 

1,307 

1,558 

294 

1,264 

41!,513 

3,090 

l,480 

l,610 , 

39,776 

:rn,lti5 

'l,621 

925 

696 

970,886 10.3 696,582 189,904 81,800 4,200 90,105 

930,981 10.6 670,261 1830SS2 ?7,496 2,181 t85,745 

39,305 8.9 28,321 6,682 4,302 2,019 4,360 

23,073 7,5 16,646 4,053 g,474 516 2,3~ 

16,838 12,l 11,?75 2,es9 l,e20 l,oos s,012 

M 4 504 130 >O 5 370, 732 104,109 46,289 2,396 51,001 ale •• '.' •••••••• ; •••••••••••• I. I.' 1---4-'''-9_8_8,;_5_6_8-1\-...:'..•!.24~1!1.!.:,o-:::4~1-+-_::·:::·'.!•.:::.::._+....::.::.:·=--11--.::.:.:::!.:.=.-1--=-:....:._;_+-~'---j---""---r-:-:--:-:-: 

Native-.,,,.,,,.••••••••••••,,,,,,••••,,., 

Foreign born, •• , •• , •••• , ••• , •• • .•••• , , ••• 

Naturalized.,, .•••••• ,, ..• , ....••••• , .. Al1on nnd not reported, , , , • , , , , •• , , , 1 , , 

4,?29,628 

258,946 

184,390 

74,550 

4,J.A0,518 499,555 10.6 SBR,991 99,898 43,666 1,343 4~,;~~ S?3Q: 1

5:P,3 241 5?3 9,5 171 741 4,211 2,623 1,053 '°\ I 

167,908 l.4,680 8,0 10,538 2,606 1,536 306 l,496 

GP.,615 '9,89fJ '10,3 7,303 l~G05 1,08'1 74'1 l,a99 

4 6 l 6 10 4 3~4,850 85,795 35,511 l,804 39,104 'Female.' • ••••••• 4 • ••• • •• , • • •• • • • 1 • , i---•-''""2_7_o'-, l_2_1-1L_.::8t:• 7'.;:s:;n~, 0:'.:5~?--1--..'.!4~,.:,:::B:._+_:~·::._-11--.::.:::.c::::::.._1-_::::.-=.-+--'---T--..;.a_s_a_-T __ 2_7_, 5-s-9 

N ti .it..oa?, 775 0 1 61? ,972 43l,4EG io,s a14,2?0 e3,324 33 ,e~2 

r~r•~=~·h~;.,;::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ie2,a46 l65,oa5 14,?30 0.1 l0,580 2,471 l,m Mo ~~ Naturoli7.od............................ 122,769 113,~14 8,398 6,~ 6,noo 1 1

447 938 ;;~ 13 Alien and not re"Oorted,,, 1 ,,, ••••• , 1 ,.. 59,577 51.'771 G,39? in.& 4,572 l,OM 741 '' 
20 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 10.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY NATIVITY, CITIZ&>SllIP, 

AND SEX, FOR REGIONS, URBAN AND 11JJML: 1940-Continued 

Al!l!A OF RESIDENCE, NATIVITY, 

CITIZENSHIP, AND SEIC 

'l'llE SOIJTfl 

Total 

Both sexes ......•.. , . .,.,.,., .. , 

N'a.tive •• ,, ........................... ••• • · !'ore:ign born.,,,.,,,,.,.,, .. ,, ... ,,.,,.,. 

Jlature.lized .. , , ..... , , • , .. , ••••• , , , , , , ; Alien and not reported ••. ,, . , , • , • , , , , •• 

Male .............................. . 

Native ................................. ,, Foreign bom.,,.,.,, ... , .. ,.,,,.,,,,,,,,, 

Naturalized,., •. ,, •..••.• ,,,, •. ,,,, ... , 

Alien and not re11orted •••. ,, •. , •. , , .. , • 

Fem.ale ••• ,, ••••.•• ••••••••,,., •••• , 

Native, .. , .•...............••...... , ...•• Foreign born ••• , •• , , , , ••••• , , , • , •• , , , , , , • 

Naturalized., .. ,,,,, •• ,.,,.,, •••.. ,, ... 

Alien and not reported . .. , , ..••.. , , , •.• 

Urbllll 

Total 

Population 

41, 665,901 

41,026,113 

5·39. 768 

380,117 

819,671 

20,447,321 

347,585 

184,310 

163,275 

20,870,995 

20,678,792 

292,203 

135,807 

156,396 

Nonmigranta 

35,345,067 

528, 280 

264,099 

264,181 

17,Sll,500 

17,527,llll 

284, 379 

151,330 

133,049 

18,061,847 

17,817,946 

243, 901 112, 769 

131,132 

MIGRAh'l'S BY TY1'E OF !"1GRATION 

Tota.l migrants 

N\Unber 

3,25?,856 

86, 944 50, 299 

36,645 

2, 736, 076 

2,686,209 

49,867 

29 ,606 

20, 261 

2,608, 724 

2 1571, 647 

37, 07? 

20, 693 

15,384 

Peroent 

•of 11opulntion 

12.6 

12,8 

13.6 

15,? 

ll.5 

13.l · 

14,S 

16,l 

12.4 

12.5 

12,5 

12,7 

15,2 

10,5 

.vithin • State 

S,333,103 

3,301,092 

32,0l!l 

13,685 

lEl,326 

l,581,031 

1,662,305 

18 1 726 

8,191 

lC\535 

l,63B1 787 

13,295 

5,494. 

7,791 

Between 

oontiguoue 

Stat ea 

1,154,152 

l,142,248 

11,904 

7,319 

4,585 -

593,182 

585,033 

7,149 

4,!547 

2,502 

560, 970 

5!16,2115 

4,755 

2, 772 

1,983 

Between 

nonoontiguous States 

814,516 

4S,OP.9 

29,2913 

13, ?34 

461,863 

437,B?l 

23, 992 

16,868 

7,124 

876, 645 

19,037 

12,427 

6,610 

lm?T1igrante 

( rro:rn poso&asiona or 

fore1gn 

eountl"ies) 

48,211 

25, 126 

18,085 

3,UB 

14, 957 

26,5?9 

l?,141 

9,438 

l,7'78 

'11660 

16, 632 

7,985 

A1 64-'7 

1,3?0 

7,27? 

MigrAtlon 

status 

not re-r<>rte~ 

398,06' 

6,479 

e,sn 

3,900 

220,751 

21s,aro 

3~901 

1,596 

2,~05 

lBS,792 

l'll,214 2 1 -5'18 

975 

1,603 

&th aens, ••••• ,, ••••••• ,,,,,,t-_u_,_2_9_0'-4_8_3_ ~_1_2'-,8-2_5'-,l-1_4_~_2.,_,3_1~1..:.'-M-3_+-l-5_._l~~~~-l~,l-9_4~,9-3_5_+_P_~_l_,g_,5£l __ ~_5_6_7~,7-6_o_~--~~'-O-M_~--l-2_1~7_l_2 

Native ... ,,.,,, .. ••••••••••••• .... , .. , ... Foreign born, .. ,, .... , ••.• ,,,, ••• ,.,, •. ,. 

Naturali'Zed, ••. ,.,.,.,.,, ,, , . , , . , , , , , . , 

Alien and not reported •• , , , , •• , , , • , . , .• 

llnle,, .... , ....... , ........ ,, .... , , 

Native,., .......• ,••••••••••••'•• .•.. ,, .. . Foreign born, , •• , .. , .•••• , •• , .• , ...• , ... . 

Naturalized •. ... , , , , ••••• , .•••••.. , , , .• 

Alien- and not .re}Jorted ... ,,,, •••. ,, .. -1 •. 

14,852,342 

488,141 

228,138 

210,008 

7 ,316,547 

121 459,314 2,259,780 15,2 1,180,863 544,360 534,557 15,147 ll!l,lCl 

365,aoo 54,873 lP..5 14,072 7,598 33 1 2os rn,a5? a,611 

189,550 34,672 15.2 6,703 4,819 23,150 2,32? 1,509 

176,250 20,201 9.6 7,369 2,779 10,053 11,aso n,022 

6,098,255 1,134,961! 15.5 569,lB? 271,624 294,181 l?,2?0 66,160 

7,086,173 5,907,517 l,104,537 lB.s 561,269 267 1182 P.76,066 10,125 65,996 

230,474 190,738 80,425 13,2 7,868 4,442 18,115 ?,147 2,l&t 

128,800 106,590 19,934 15.5 3,926 2,945 13,063 1,305 9?1 

101,674 84,148 10,491 10.3 3,942 1,497 5,062 5,li\42 1,193 

l!'emalo ........................ , • , •• t---7'-, 9_7_s.:..,e_3_6_-t~--6'-, 7_2_6.:..,8_5_9_+_1..:.,_17_9..:.•_6_91_-+_1_4_._a_-lf--6-2_5.:..• 7_7_0_-+_2_a_o..:.1_s3_4_-+_?._. 7_3..:.•_57_9_+ __ n...:•c.-'_3_4_+--5-~.:..' _55_a 

7,766,169 6,551,797 1,155,243 14.9 619,574 277,178 258,491 5,024 54,105 

~07,657 1?5,062 24,448 11,8 6,204 3,156 15,088 6,710 1,44? 

Native .. ,, ..•............... ~ ..•.. -: ..... . Foreign born . . , .. , . , , ...• , , , ·,, . , • , . , , ...• 

99,838 82,960 14,?38 14.8 2,?7? 1,874 101 087 l,Crn2 61B 

108 0329 92,102 9,710 9.0 ~,42? l,2B~ S,001 5 0688 829 

Naturalized, •... , •..••• , ............ ,, .. . 

Alien and not reported •• ,,., •• •. , , .. , , • 

Rure.l-non~am 

~th sans, •••••• , ..••..•••...• t-_l_0~,0-3_1.:..,5_04_~l~-9~,2-8_6~,-~_9_+_l..;,_~_7..;_8_0_~--W-·_9_-lf--1::.'n_3_A::.•3_0_5_~_a_~;_'_~_9_4 __ 21_1..;,_D_3_+ __ l_l,~3-9_6_+_1_a_n_,_1M_ 

Native •.. , ...• ,., .•.. , .•• , ..• ,.,, .......• 

Forf!l.1gn bor-n, •• , ••.•• ,, •.•• ,., ...• ,,,,, •• 

Naturalized., , • , . , , , •. , , • , . , ........ , .. Alien and not reported .. ~.,,,., ..•. ,,,,, 

9t91B,702 

112,802 

52,839 

59,963 

8,199,493 1,576',801 15.9 l,('12"1.4.14 34.4.,918 :?03,409 8,33.1\ 134.0?f 

87,015 21,046 18,7 ~,A9l 3 0 411 ?,744 3,054 l,6?6 

a9,9BO 11,602 22.0 41 513 2,oq7 5,noe s11 646 

47,035 9,444 rn.7 s,a?0 l,324 2,742 r.,458 t,nso 

~Malt!: ••• ................. , .......... , , • 1---s_, 04_4_,o_?_3_~1---4.:.., 1_1_4..;.,_60_•_+ __ 04_5~·-6_16_-+ __ 15_._s_-lf--5-3_4~,A-4_7_-+_1_a_?..;,_1_n_-+_-12_3..;,_M_. 0-+--? ,~5_5_0_+_-•_s_,_~1_2 

Nati1'e ............... , ........... •. • • • • • • Foreign born •.••• , , , , , . , • , .. , , , •.... , . , . , • 

Nl!lt\ll.'alized.,.,,.,., ..... ,,,,, .• ,,, •. ,,. 

Alien and not reported •. , , , , , ....• , , , , . 

4,977,960 41 064,102 832,808 16.7 52~,840 185,020 llB,948 

ss,093 50,585 12,000 19,4 s,001 2,151 4,650 

82,378 24,392 ?,216 22.3 2,766 1,333 3,117 

33,715 26,193 · 5,592 16,5 S,241 8lA 1,533 

5,903 

1,655 

356 

1,299 

75,167 

l,!'15 

4U 

631 

l'emalo ........................... "'f----"'"-' 9_B_7.:..,4_3_l_-t~--4-'-, 1~7_1..:.•_82_2;_+--75~2...:•~2-31;_-+-~15~,.:;l_~~--5=-0::.3.!.,4::.5::.B;_~_::.16::.l:.!'::.lB::.8;_4 __ e_7..:.,_61::.5;_+----'8,:..A_4_o_+ __ 5_9~,_53_B 

Native .... ,,,., •. ,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,., .. ,,, .. 

Foreign. born .• , •• ",,., ••• ,.,., •••• ,.,,, ... 

Naturalized ..••. ,,,,, ••. ,, .. , ... •,,, ... Alien and not reported ... ,,, •• ,,.,,, .•• 

Rural-farm 

4,940,722 4,135,391 743,993 15.l 499,574 159,898 84,621 2,431 58,907 

46,709 36,431 8,238 17,5 3,884 1,260 31 094 1,409 531 

20,461 15,588 4,386 21,4 1,747 7ll4 l,885 255 252 

26,248 20,843 3,852 l4,7 2,13? BOS 1 1 209 l,164 39~ 

~th ~xh ..••.••.••••.••.•.••• t-_1_a~,3-4_a.:..,9_l_4_-tt--1_4~,7_5_1..:.,_n_1_+_1..;,_4_M...:':...3_oo_-+ __ s_._0_~f--1~,_m_?~,_ea_3~~--·-3~·-A_~_4 __ 1_e..;,_~_a_+--2~,8-0_9_+_1_1_1_,_oa_1 

16,255,069 14,686,260 1,421,275 8.7 1,091,815 252,970 76,490 

aa,845 75,464 11,025 12,4 e,040 e95 2,002 

39,140 84,569 4,025 10,3 2,459 413 l,143 

49,705 40,895 7,000 14,l • 5,579 492 939 

Native .. ,,,, .•• ••••••••• ... ,.,•••••••,,,, Foreign born, ..•.. , .• , ...... , .. , .. ,.,, .. . Naturalized .•• ,,,,, .•... ,,,, ... ,.,,, .•• 

Alien and not reported,,,.,. , .... , , ..•• 

l,645 

l,164 

210 

904 

145,"69 

l,192 

336 

856 

Male-•• ••.•••• , • , •••. , ••••••• , ••••• "t---0"-,,_a_4_.,1_0_6"7"-1t---7"'",5_9_s ..... _55_0_+--•5_B_,,_4_~e--+ __ 9_._o_-lf--5-7_•.:..• 0_2_1_-+ __ 13_4..:,_s_07_-+ __ 4_4..:.,_oa_4_· +--1_, ?_5_1_--r __ 1_a_,_a7_9 

8,3~~:~~: 5~~:~~~ 7~:~~! l~:~ 57!:m 133,~~~ 4~:~~; l,~~~ ??,:~ 23,132 20,348 2,456 10,6 1,499 269 5~8 117 211 

1

27,886 22,708 4,178 •15.0 31352 287 M9 519 401 

Nattve . •.. ,, ..•.••.• , ..... ••••• •••..•• ,, .• Foreign born . ...... , ...... , . , , .. , , . , , , .. . Naturalized •••• ,.,.,., , •. , , ..•.•. , . , . , • 

Alien and not reported,, ........ ,., ... . 

J'emale • ..... , ••• , •.•••• , •••••. · .•••• 't---7'-, 9_o_9.:..•_n_a_-1t-r--7.;., 1_6_a.;.,_1s_s_+ __ s_•s...:':...e_o_2 _+-_0_._6_~~---s2_.2~,a_s_s_~ __ 11_9...:•_4_7e_-+--3-4..:'-4e_0_+_-1_, o_5_e_+ __ 6A_,_1o_e 

7,871,901 7,130,758 672,411 8,5 519,539 119,139 33,533 530 6~,202 

87,827 321408 4 ,391 11,G 31 197 339 855 6~~· ~ 

i~:~~~ ·· i~;~~~ ~;~~~ ii:~ a.ii~~ i~ !~~ m 375 

Ne.t!ve. ,, . , , , , ........•. , ..... •·· .. , .. ,, . Pol'eign born ••• ·~· •. ,,, •• ,,., ... , •••.•. , •.. 

Ne.turalized,, ... .. , . , .. , , , ,, , , , , .. , .... , 

Alien and not reported .. ·~··,~ ... ,,.:.,. 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 10.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY NATIVITY, CIT!ZENSHIP, 

AND SEX, F'OH REGIO~S, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

ARJ:A OF RESillEl!CE, NATIVlTY, 

OITIZENSHIP, AND SEX 

THE WEST 

Total 

a'.otn sexes •••••• , •••••••• ,,., •• 

Nat11'e •• , •••••••••••••.•••••••••••••• , , •• 

rore1.sn barn .... , ..• , ....•. , .... , ... , ..... 

Natura11-ze:a. , .••• , , .. , •.. , ...•••••..•.. Allen and not reported .. , , ....... , , , .. , 

Total 

population 

lS,883, 265 

12,389,669 

1,493,596 

831, 23§ 

662,361 

Non .. 

migrants 

lo, 527, 205 

9 I 298, {)70 

i,:rna,235 

699, 740 

529 ,495 

MIGlWl'J'S BY TYPE O.J' llIG!IATION 

Total mie;r.o.nts 

Number 

2,930,610 

214,5G9 

120, 675 93 ,834 

Farc&nt 

or population 

23.7 

23.7 

14.4 

14.5 

14,2 

il!th!n a 

State 

1,424,BM 

1,303,361 

191, 527 

63,627 

57. 900 

Bot ween 

contiguou11 

States 

416,?30 

395,?51 

20,9?9 

10, 767 

io.212 

Between "noncontiguous States 

1,303,531 

l,23l,528 

?2,003 

46,281 

25, 722 

Irmn.igl'B.nte 

(tram possessions or 

foreign 

countries) 

80,143 

44,751 

35,392 

5,860 

29,532 

Migration 

statue 

not 

reported 

130, ?66 

115,308 

15~460 

5,960 

9,500 

""l• •• , •• , • , •••. , ............ , ... , • ,__7_,'-1-3_3'"-, 5_7_4___, 1,650,298 23,l 741,070 ~?,;0, 152 609, ?.75 46,~55 a~, 485 

Nat.tve ... , . •••• , •••••·•••• .••.••• •••••• , .• Yi11J"eign barn •• ,, ••• , •.• ,.,, ••••• ,, •• ,,,,. 

N&turallzed,,, ,, •• , , .... , , , , , , , , • , , , , , • , 

Al,len and not rer<>rted •• ,., ... ,,, ••. , ;, 

6,303,337 4,679,004 l,524,tl83 £4,2 668,743 207,144 649,090 29,101 70,249 

830,1!3? 6?6,932 125,315 1::5-.l 73,127 ia,ona 39 1 1eo 17,854 io,236 

459,754 39?..,_657 69,958 U.9 37,642 6,574 215 1142 s,sss a.sos 

360,493 ~84,175 55,857 15.4 35,485 6,4.rt4 13,4-36 14,521 6,430 

l"em:ile., . , • +, • , •• , , • , •••• , ••••••• , "1--6_,_7_49_,_s_9_1 _ 11--5-',_1_n_,c..s_G"_· _ 4 __ 1.:.., 4_g_4-',_e_61_+ __ 22_._1 __ 11 ___ 6_~_s.:.., 0_1_e_+_1_9_6.:..' 5_?_a_+-6.:..l.:..5.:.., 2.:..5.:..5_+_s_3...:•.:..1B:;8;_-l--""5""0-"' 2:;e:.:;s 

llatlve .............. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Foreign born.,,,,,,.,,., ... ,,, .. ,.,., .•. ,, 

Natural lied,.,\.,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, 

Alien and oot reported . ..... , .... , . , .. , . 

Urbnn 

6,0BC,332 4,619,966 1,405,65? 23,l 634,GlB 188,507 562,432 

663,359 551,403 89,194 13,4 48,400 7,971 32,823 

361,481 306,0BS 50,71? U,O 26,985 4,193 20,539 

30l,lW8 1!45 13?.0 38,477 12,7 22 1415 3 1 778 12,204, 

15,650 

17,538 

2,527 

15,011 

45,0159 

5,224 

2,154 

3,070 

&th ~xoo.,, •••••••••••••••••• ~ __ e,.:..1_2_7.:..,6_5_1_~~--6'.:..2_7_3.:..,7_9_2_+_1.:..,_72_9.:..'-1_~_-+--"-·-3-~~--7_4_7.:_,_00_0_~~2.:..o.:..2.:..'.:..?2.:..L;_~~7-n~,1.:..8:;9_~_.:..M...:•:.:;4:;ll;_·~-:.:;6:.:;5!.:'s:;3:;B 

Native ....... ,,., •.. ; .... , ... , ..... ,, .. ,,. To-rclsn born., , ... , , .....• , , , . , . , , , , , . , , . Naturalized,,, ...... ,,,,,,,, ... ,,,,,,,, 

Alien and not reported .. ,, .. ,.,,.,,,,,, 

7,127,321 5,437,80? 1,600,774 22,5 682,459 192,096 726,219 30 0986 

l,ooo,330 835,985 126,336 12.a 64,741 .10,625 62,970 20,425 

5?5,309 490,546 77,994 ln.s 37,093 5,a69 3B,o32 4,417 

4?.4,021 345,439 50,342 11,9 27,648 4,755 l~,938 24,008 

5?. ?54 

71584 

3,~52 

.4,232 

11..ie .......................... , ... '1--4...:,_o_n4_,.:..5_7_2_~~-3...:'c..oa_s...:'c..9_94_4 __ e_s_2.:..,_93_3_+_2_1_._4_41-__ a_6_9:..,4_a_s_+_1_0_1:.., 6_4_1_-1-_·a_9_1,:..8_5_9_+_3_4..:.,_10_7_-1---3-0:.., 5-3'-S 

N11ti.-e,,,, ••••, ••·•••••••• •••••••••• ••••• 3,491,403 2,M4,448 793,295 2,1,7 333,457 95,582 364,256 19,753 3S,907 .rorelsn born •. ,,,.,,., ........ ,,,,., .. ,,, 533,169 444,546 69,Me 13.1 35,976 6,059 · 27,603 14,354 4,631 

Naturall-Zl!ld,,, ,, , .. , ••• , , • , , , , • , , , , , , , , a1a 1c;is5 266,730 4:2 1821 13,6 20,s~s a,eet- 1e,94.4 2,469 i.~65. 

Allon and not rep0rbed ............... .. 219,184 177,816 26,817 12.2 15,323 2,785 8,759 11,865 2,666 

1'ornal• ............................ • 1--4_,_1_03_,_o_79--1i--3-•_1_04_,_7_9a_-+ __ e_6_s_, _1 ?_7_-+-_2_1_._1_-11---3-'7'-7-' 7_6_?_-1-_1_0_1_, o_a_o ..... -1--s_0_7 ,_3_3_0_-1-_2_5_,3_0_4_-1-__ 2s_,_·e_oo_ 

Nat1viq,,,, •• ,, •. , •.••••••....•. ,.,,,.,,,, 

Foro1gn bo:rn •. , • •••• .... , .• , • • •. , .• , .... , • 

Nst.ura.li~ed,,, •... , ; . , •.• , , , . , , , , , . , , , .. 

Alien ana :oot reported •..•.•.• ,,,.,., .• 

:J,635,~118 

467,161 

262,324 

204,83? 

2,'793,A59 

391,439 

2::!3,816 

. 16?,623 

807,479 2~.2 349,002 96,514 361,963 

58,698 12,6 28,765 4,BG~ 25,367 

35,1.73 13,4 16,44~ 2,545 16,188 

23,525 11,5 12,325 2,021 9,179 

11,283 

14,071 

1,948 

12,123 

28,84? 

2,953 

l,387 

1,566 

&th sens ••••••••••••••••••••• ~-3~·-4_M~·:..2_n~~l--2~,_3_M~·:..7~W-~--9~7~a~,a~6~7-~-2~a~._a_ ~ __ 4_0_2~,6-o_n_~_1_s_7:..,4_•_0_~-·-3-~.:..':..7_9_5_~_1_1.:_,4_oo_~~-«...:'.:..s~u 

llativo ................................. .. fonlgn born.,.~ •.... , ........ , •.• ~, .•..• Nat-UMll~ed, 1,.,.,.,,., .. ,, ••..••. , , , .. , 

A) ien and not. reported, •.. ,,, .. , •.... ,, 

3,149,643 2,179,334 921,487 29.3 444,771 130,679 346,03? 9,827 38,995 

2?~ 647 210,876 57,380 20,7' ,37,681 61 791 12,7UB 4,573 5,318 

145,606 112,489 ao,3n 20,9 19,322 3,224 7,025 1,051 1,695 

132,041 97,Re? 27,0Qg 20,5 19,509 S,567 4,938 3,522 3,623 

Mele .............................. ,, 1--.:1!:, 8::2:.:4.:., B:.:7:.:6:__11 __ .:1!:, 2:.:4:.:;6.:.,s:.:.3:.:0_-J-_ _:s..:4:.oc:, 2:.:09.:.._~_.;:2..:o:.:. 6;_-l~--.:2:.:e2:.:•.:.200.:..:__~_7:.:5:.:•.:.37:.:o=- -~20:.:2~,:.:s1:.:1;....+--9-'''-0_00;_4 __ 2.:..a.:..' _e2_9 

Nllltlve., • • •,,.,.,., ,, , . , ... , , , , ... •• • • •• •. Yora.1gn born.,, .••. ,.,, ... ,,, •..•• , .. , ... Notunllzed,,, ..... , , , , ...... , ... , , .. , , Ali-en and not reported.,,,,,, .. ,,,,,,,, 

1,660,487 1,124,957 503,020 30,3 230,oeo 70,756 194,964 6,903 35,007 

l64,aa9 121,901 36,389 a2.1 24,J.48 4,614 7,627 2,197 s,022 

8?,641 66,665 19,154 21.9 J.2,251 2,156 4,745 618 l,204 

76,?48 55,316 l?,235 22.5 11,997 2,456 2,882 1,579 2,6l8 

Female •• , , , •••.• , ••....••. , . , •• , •• , ,__1_,'-6_0_2_, 4_1_4_ l,14P.,972 438,658 27,4 2M,374 62,100 156,184 5,400 15,484 

Na.t1ve ......... , ... .•• , ..••• , ........... , , , 

Fora1.e;n born .............. 1 ••••••••• ,,,,. 

N<tturall-i-ed., •.... , ........•... , .. , •... Alien and not repol'ted,.,, ..... , , •.. ~.,, 

Rural-t•x:m 

l,Mi9,156 

118,WS 

57,905 

55,293 

1,054,477 417,667 26,0 206,691 59,923 151,053 3,024 13,988 

ae,895 20.~91 18,B ia,6B3 2,177 5,131 2,376 l,496 

45,824 11,217 19,4 7,on 1,066 s,000 438 491 4?.,571 9,774 17.7 6,612 1,111 2,051 1,943 1,005 

~~ MX~ ••••••••••••••••••••• L_:2,~S=B=8~,3:2:4_~1--:l~,a=6:5~,7:.:0:3_~-~4="~·~1=-72~~-:":.:·::8:_~~-:_l:.:9:.:5~,o_8_6_+--?-6~,5-3_9_+_1_6_5.:..'5-4_7~+--6-,_~_2_-t __ 2_1_,1~" 

408,379 19,3 176,131 72,976 159,272 3,938 18,559 Nat.1'Ye .. 111 Io•• o otooto 1 1 o •1001000 1 o it o o o o 1 

J'ontsn barn •...... , .....• ,,, ... ,,, .. ,.,. Naturalized, .. ,,,,.,,,.,,,,.,.,,,.,.,,, 

Alien and not :repartee\,., •.. ,.,,.,,,.,. 

21 l1S 1 705 

215,619 

109,320 

106,299 

l 1U6l: 1

1'U!IJ 

18l,B74 

95, 705 

86, 169. 

BS,793 13,4 18,955 3,563 6,275 2,394 2,558 

12,310 11,3 7,21?. 1,674 3,424 392 918 

16,483 15.5 11,743 1,889 2,~51 2,002 1,645 

Mal• ............ , .......... , .. , • , • ·L_1:_.~2::e::4!.'.• l~P.~6-~1--:.1!.'., 0~2:::0!.'., r.::o::'--l-....;.~24;_7'...!•~1:::56:'.....-l--.'..19::._:•.;2_.jl--_;.1::.:1::0.!.,2::0:.:9_+_.:.4::3.!.' l:.4::1=-+-:.:9..:s!:, e:.:o:.:6-+--3-''-B48--t--1_s.:..,1_1_a 

N!ltiv"'••••• ••• , •••••••, •• ,, ..•• ,, ••• ,, , , , foreign bc-rn, •• ,,,.,,., ..• ,,,,, ..... ,., .. 

Naturalized,,.,,.,,, ...•. ,,., ....•. , .. , 

·Alien .and not reported+.,, .. ,,,,,.,.,., 

1,151,447 909,699 227,868 19.8 97,206 40,B06 89,856 2,345 ll,385 

132,679 110,305 19,288 14,5 13,003 P.,385 3,950 l,303 l,?83 

~::~~~ ~~:~!~ ii:~~ g:~ ~:~:~ t:~:~ ~:~~~ l,~~~ l,~!~ 

Fonial•. , ......... , ........ , .... , .. ·i_._:_1~, 04:::'.::.4!:' 1=:; -~l--_:B4:_:3!:'6'..".9:.9_..j... _ _::1_:::9o~,:_::O::_l:6 -J-.....'.:lB:::":.:2~.J\----...:24:..:.:.• 8:..7_:7_+_...:a:.:s~,:..39:..:8:_+--7.;:l~, 7~4_1_+ __ 2.:..·~48:--4--t--:::?_, 9:::9:-:9 

~:~:r~~i7~:i:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9:tm 7H:m 18HH tU 7uH ~:m ~:~~ t:m ?·m Allen and not reportad................. 41,748 55,126 5,178 12.4 3,478 646 1,054 
22 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 11.-RESIDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, FOR ALL MIGRA.i\'TS, BY 

UNITED STATES, 1935 'l'llE NORTHr'..\STERN STATES, l.935 

AREA OF RESIDl!:tlCE IN 1940, Hurp.l, NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, No re- Ruralt r.:D re- ' AND SEX Rural- Rural- no re- port on Rural- Rurnl- no .re- Total Urban port on Total Urbun port on port on ! nonfarm farm farm or urban- nonfarm farm: urb:l\n- 1•urnl re.rm or nonfarm rural 11onfa:rm 

UNlT!D STATES 

Total 

l Both sexes ••••• •• ••••••• 15 '734,798 B,895,255 2 ,982 ,627 3 ,014 ,932 658 ,578 183 ,406 i.'.!,706,536 2 ,144 ,399 395,454 127 '941 85 1 468 43 ,214 

2 Native ... ,,,, ..................... 14,898,479 e,2s:s,aas 2,887 ,829 2,946,2.so 038 ,922 171,566 2 ,453 1931:3 1,853,948 365,41? 119 '365 7fl,O.a15 37t161 s 1''oreign born •••••• , •• , ••• , .••••• ,. 836 ,319 041,569 94, 798 68,670 19,650 11,820 342 ,600 2£10 ,451 ~o ,os1 8 ,576 7 ,4:?~ 6,113 4 Naturali•ed ....... , ...... , ...... 503,177 391, 649 56,758 37 '760 10,693 B,31? 2.l0,35B 180,482 17 ,894 4 ,t,94 4,Hl -:S,~Y'/ 5 Alien and not reported.,', •••••• , 333,142 24U, 720 38,040 30 ,916 8,963 5,503 132 ,242 109,969 12 ,143 4 ,082. 3,1102 ?. ~mm 

6 Male. f 1'1 I••• I If o 0100+•• t•• •• ? ,995,097 4,484,515 1,499,639 l ,570 ,058 334 ,468 08,417 l,597 ,511 1,069,135 196 ,620 6? ,644 42,004 ?2 1100 

7 Native ••••••••• , ••••• ,, •. , ••••• ,,. 7,528,354 4,132,50;? 1,445,120 1,536,156 325,133 91,643 l,21'1 ,928 917 ,50/i 180 '745 nc /1':10 3R 1~9 18 ,900 8 Foreign born •. , •• ,., •• ,.,,, •••• , • , 466,743 :ss:a ,213 54,519 4.l,902 11,335 G,'174 179 ,583 1s1,i::;o J5,0?5 4.·,oos 3.605 5,~09 9 Naturalized •• ,.,,, •••• ,,, •••• ,,, 291,SJ.0 g',!5,l.!06 33,428 23,053 6,5~0 3,803 ll0,327 lC2 ,:.!OB 10 ,136 2 ,ni.7 ~,315 l,Ml 10 Alien and not reported, •.• , •• , , • 174,953 127 ,007 21,091 18 ,849 5,015 2 ,971 OO,i.l5G 49 13H2 s,?Ba 2 ,270 1 1 5fi0 1,327 

11 Female, ••.• 1 •••••• ,,,, •••• ,,, ?,73t:t,701 4,410 ,740 1,482.,986 l,431J,B74 524 ,110 84 ,989 1,399,025 1,075 ,264 lOB ,834 00,29? 43 ,464 2i,166 

12 Native.,,, •• , ...... , •• , ........ , •• 7 ,370,125 4,121,584 1,442 '709 1,410 ,l..Q 315 ,789 ?9,943 1,236 ,OOB 936 ,443 184 ,672 56 ,626 ~s.ooa lA ,·.rn1 15 Foreign born. , • , ••..••• , , , • , •• , , , . 569,576 289,156 40 ,2?& 26,774 8,321 5,046 103 ,01? 138 1821 14 ,102 3-,un 5,sr;o 2,805 14 Nat'uraliz.ed ••• ,., .... ,,., •••• , •• , 211,567 16~ ,443 23,3:30 14, 7G7 4,.1i73 2,514 91,051 78 ,214 7, 758 l,B67 l,AC.ll l,Zf!O 16 Alien and not reported.,, ••• ~,,. 158,W9 122 '713 16,~49 12 ,06? 3,948 2,55~ 71,906 00,007 6,404 1,804 1,751! 1,410 

Urban I 

16 Both sexes., .'., •• , ••• , , • 8 ,230,005 S,665,555 1,474 ,970 ?GS, 797 223,479 102 ,404 1,059 ,040 1,503,525 2:!? ,49? 47,lM 4Fl,fi5? 5~ ,~S7 

17 Native,,,, •• ,; •••.•••• ,.,.,, •• , ••• 7 ,'703,0?l 5,i::29,U\11! 1,421,152 743,943 214 ,045 93 ,941 i,lns,030 1,293,220 :JO? ,0:13 4.::! ,850 43 ,r.os 27,l4S 18 Foreign born,, ••. :.~••·•••••••···· 526,952 453 ,Sol 53 ,818 21,864 9,436 . 8,4133 :.!44 ,001 210,2N.l l0,fil'i4 4 ,25il. 4,A?2 fi.012 19 Naturali1.ed,,, •• ,.,.,,,,, ••• ,,,, 351,155 273 ,670 33 ,828 13 ,370 5,456 4,811 15;~ ,t?l.7 13:1, l?l 12 ,015 :!.,303 2 ,?BH ::Z tBi1'5 20 Alien and not reported,, ••• , •• ,. 195, 797 159 ,l)~Jl Hi,f.190 B,484 3,980 3,ll52 90, ?84 7? ,l~R 7 ,549 1,R5B !! 10flo\ 2,hi7 

21 llale.,., •• : ............. , ••. 4 1006 1109 2 t '771 2.~!5 ?08,913 368 ,169 lOO,iW5 51,597 00l•,Ui31.! ?55 '774 109 ,101 25,lOZ. P.~,IJJS 1G,10t, 

22 Native.,,, ••• ,.,,•, ••• ,.,, ••• , •••• 3,725,553 2,541,005 680,000 356 ,030 101,257 48,981 'lBl,t.H:iB f3:!7 I 7£i) 99 ,:.??l w.01z. 20.~os 13,l.D3 23 Foreign born: . , , ...• , • , , .. , ••• , . , . 2B0,55U 2;a~ mw 28 ,913 li'!,159 4 1 °tH18 ·1,010 i:!f.,5(J4 10P.,04B \),fl08 2 ,21l9 2,'130 2,641 24 Naturaliz.od.,,, ••• ,,,, ,·,,,,,,,,, 186,352 154 ,065 18 ,880 7 ,529 5,051 2 ,ogs flS,953 ?4,mrn ,0,5?2 1,505 1,527 1,053 25 Ali-en and not reported,,, •••••• , 94,204 . 75',857 10 ,033 4,610 l,917 1,787 39 ,351 33,~12 ~,324 924 903 1*'8 

26 Female., ............. , ••• , .. 4 ,223,994 2 ,892 ,128 706,067 597 ,ti2B 117 .~74 50,607 os2 ,cwe '767 ,751 1 rn •. ~30 24 ttO:? 2fi,7'12 Hi,:~F..'\ 

27 Nat~v~: •. ,,.,., .. , .••• , ..... , , , • , • 3 ,977 ,518 ~.sea ,687 741,152 387 ,913 lrn ,aoo 46,960 R~3 ,381 OG5,500 lOB ,1Jtl2 22.t057 23.300 l3,:eZ1i 28 F9reign born •..• ;,, ••• ;,,., •• , ••• , 246,376 203 ,441 24 ,905 9,'715 4 ,468 3 ,64? 118,60? 102 ,251 R,tiG8 1,065 2,442 ? .~n 29 Natur!lliz.ed.,,,, •••• ,,,., •• - , ••• 144,783 119,007 14,948 5,841 2,405 1,982 67,i:.?64 58,:ri3S S,443 1,0;;3 l,201 1. rn2 30 Alien and not reported·.,, ••. , •• , , io1;saa 83 ,634 9,957 3 ,8?4 2,063 1,805 s1,4:;5 43 ,9lll 4.,~;rn 9,'i2 1,101 1,179 

RUl"al-nonfann 

31 Doth sexes •• , •• , •• , 4,.,, 4,467 ,409 2,417 ,030 l,142,234 645,776 20? ,905 54,484 734 ,521 530 ,590 134 ,526 3'1.1267 26,45!. fl,(j79 

a2 Native.,, ••• , ••• , ••••• ,.,, •• , ••• ,, 4,258,405 2,2til,779 1,110 ,436 632,175 201,975 52 ,040 050,0G4 407 ,om i2n,on ~2:,042 ~?11.' 55'! 7 ,A3l 33 Foreign born •• ,,,,,,,,,,.,, •• ,,,,, 209,004 155 ,251 31,796 15,601 5,930 2,424 7e ,457 Q~ ,59~ A14U5 1 ~1~25 1 ,noo P4A 54 N• tu,ralized •••••••• , ...... , , •••• 121,719 91,242 18 ,011 B ,202 3,104 l,100 45,710 30 ,5G? 4 ,llM nrn l tn1ri 405 35 Alien and not repo'rted,,., • , • , , , 87 ,285 64,009 15 1787 5,;99 2 ,?66 1,324 30,'141 2n,o:rn 3,iHl ?:?8 flnl 44~ 

36 Male •• ••••••• ••• ••••••·••·•• 2,352,900 l,272,942 598 ,608 342 ,053 107 ,271 32,llfl 3'/B ,41J8 :..!72 ,7tJll u~ ,n~B l'/ .0~4 15t?_;i:W 4 ,'114 

3? Native ............ _. ........ ,.,,., 2,229,709 l,lU2,99l 578,613 :133 ,8~7 103,662 30, 576 337 ,Od4 230 ,ll89 04, 700 t7 ,01?. 12 ,354. 4 ,~!10 58 Foreign born ••• , ••••••.• ,,, ... ,,,,. 123,281 89 ,951 19 ,995 8,166 3,609 l,5'10 41,404 M 1077 4,039 952 1·,0o2 v_i,1 39 Naturalized ••••. 1 ••••• ,., ••• ,. • • 73,880 54,840 ll ,525 4 ,870 1,929 ?04 ~U,631 ~2 ,34:? :!,fl34 512 5\JO ~f5 40 Alien and not reported.,,. , , • , , • 49,415 35,111. 8 ,472 :3,:3le 1,680 836 14 ,?73 lJ ,755 1,905 440 '1'12 ~01 

41 Femal.e,,,.,, ••• ,,., .•• ,.,,,, 2 ,114,419 1,144 ,000 543 ,626 303 '723 100,834 22 ,348 558 ,053 ~5? .m~o 04,BllA 16,303 13,0fl7 5, 1

.H15 

42 Native •• , •• ; ........... ,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,02B,69C3 1,078,?BB 531,823 298 ,508 98,513 21,464 021 1m:o :WB,314 Ul,~52 15,GW 12,~03 3,fs'!l 43 For.aign born. , •••••••• , • , •••••••• , 85,723 65,300 11,805 5,415 2,321 884 35,0S:l .29,516 3,658 673 864 344 44 Naturaliz8d~ •• ,, •••• ,,,,. +. ~ .. ."., 47,853 36 ,402 6,486 3,532 1,235 396 19 ,085 16 ,225 1,000 385 425 150 46 Alien and not roportod, , • , •••••• 57,870 28 ,89B 5,315 2,083 1,086 486 ~S,908 13 ,201 1,750 288 439 104 

Rural-tarrn , 

46 Both oexea •• ,,,, •• , •• ,., ~,037,386 814 ,872 365,423 1,603 ,359 227 ,194 26,538 202,9?5 1.10,278 33 ,451 46,57C l0,450 2,2.'<l 

47 Nat."ive, ••••• ; •••••••• ~··•••••••••• 2,957 ,003 762 ,115 356 ,24'i 1,570,158 222 ,904 25 ,605 180 ,835 93 ,?19 31,453 4:>,073 9,00~ 1.r~s 48 Foreign born. , ............ , •.•• , .. 100,383 52,757 9,182 35,221 4,290 933 21.! ,142 16,559 1,978 2,697 6$5 ~~:'i 

49 NaturaliZ.e:d, ••••••• ,.,.,, ••••••. 60,323 28 '757 4,919 16 ,188 2,073 406 11,425 8,744 l,045 t, 199 :Ila 119 50 Alien and not ropot-ted •• , ••• , , • , so,oeo 26 ,020 4,263 l? ,053 2,217 52? 10,717 7,815 933 l,498 5i? U4 

sl llale, ................. ,, .... l,635,998 440,348 192,118 667 ,056 l~O. 992 14 '704 112 ,081 60,595 17,0l.5 2G,o78 fi.,EJOJS ,. ,200 

52 Native., ••.•• , •••••••• ,,., •• , •••• , J.,573,092 4P8 ,006 186,507 '846 ,259 118,234 14,086 99,206 51,090 10,075 24 ,914 S,400 i,1;n . 53 Foreign born., •••• , ••• ,, •• ,.,, ••.• ·e2,000 32 ,342 5,811 21,577 2,?56 618 12,8?5 9,505 1,140 1,664 403 lM 54 Natur.e.11-zed •••••••••• , ••••• f •••• 31,692. 16 ,303 3,025 10,654 1,340 270 6,743 5,090 630 750 198 ?5 56 Alien and not reported, , ••••• , , • , 31,314 lti,039 2,586 10 ,923 .J.,418 348 ll,132 4 ,415 510 914 205 !\11 

56 Female, ••••• , ••••••••• ,.,,,. l,401,388 374 ,524 173 ,305 735 ,523 106 ,202 . ll,034 90,894 49 ,683 15,616 19,992 4 ,655 9~6 

57 Nat:ive, ••• ,.,. • ••• , .... , , ......... ~, l,563,911 554,109 169 ,734 723 ,879 104,670 U,519 Bl ,627 4!!,029 14,778 18,959 4,405 858 56 Foreign born •• ,, .• , .... ,,.,,.~.,.,, ·37 ,4?? 20 ,415 3,571 ll,644 1,632 315 9,2G7 ? ,054 636 1,033 252 00 59 Naturalized,, •• , ••••• ,.,,., 4,,,. 18,731 10 ,434 1,894 5,534 733 136 4,082 3,654 415 449 120 H ·® · .. JJ..if'n. and .not l".epart.~d.,, •••• ,,. 18 '7.46 9,981 l,677 6,llo 799 179 4,585 3,400 4?.3 584 1~2 ~6 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 23 

1-!A'!'!V!TY, C!Tl~''NSHJP, A~ID l>SX, FOR THE UNITED STATES, BY REGJOlJS, UHBNI A'!D K1JkAL 

THE NORTll CEN'l'RAI. STATES, 1935 THE s:JUTll, 1935 THE llEST, 1935 

Rural, No re- Ruralt No re- Rural, No r1- Rural- Rural- no l"'e- port on Rw:al- Rural- no re- port on Rural- Rural- no re- port OD total Urban nonfnrm ta.rm port on urban- Total Urbnn nonrnrm farm pol't on urban ... Total Urban nonrarm r.,.,. port on urbA'!• ~ farm or rW'al farm or rural term or nontarm rural ~ nanfarm nontam ;:; 

5,062 ,942 2 ,W4,741 935,961 981,108 189,098 52,034 5,617 ,lll 2,579,080 l, 206,840 l,646,098 310,262 66,831 2:,258,209 1,467 ,035 M4,372 259 ,785 65,750 21,267 l 

4,BOS,642 2 ,718,969 906,879 947,874 182 ,838 49 ,082 5 ,549 ,992 2 ,334 ,418 1,196,494 1,637 ,044 316,394 65,642 2,088,909 1,346,551 419,039 24l,97S 81,645 19,701 2 2!>7 ,l!OO 185, 772 29 ,082 33 ,234 6,260 2,952 67 ,119 44 ,e62 10,346 9,054 1,866 1,189 169,300 120,484 25,333 17,812 4,105 l,5116 3 169 ,217 121,217 W,259 22 ,242 3,887 1,612 33 ,154 23 ,867 4,969 2,966 780 572 90,448 Be,083 13,636 8,056 1,903 766 4 66 ,083 64 ,555 8,823 10,992 2,373 1,340 33 ,965 20. 795 5,377 6,0BB 1,086 617 78,852 54,401 11,697 9,754 B,200 eoo 5 

2 ,547,436 1,453,975 457,602 512,962 95 ,337 27 ,560 2 ,859 ,514 1,200 ,051 608,282 853 ,099 161,552 36,530 l,190,636 761,354 237,U5 144,S5S 35,575 12,UQ 'e 

2,400 ,525 l,349,103 440 ,985 492 ,975 91,665 25,797 2 ,820 ,446 1,174 ,460 601,988 847,n2 160,413 35, 793 1,069,455 69lj214 221,402 132,670 32,916 ll,25S 7 146 ,911 104 ,872 18,617 la ,987 3,672 l,763 39 ,068 25 ,571 6,294 5,327 l,139 737 '101,lBl 70,140 16, 133 ll,68S 2,659 966 6 99 ,492 70,987 ll,715 13 ,519 2,297 974 19 ,B61 14 ,161 3,045 1,778 507 370 53,130 37 ,700 0,532 5,129 1,201 478 9 47 ,419 33,885 4,902 6,488 l,375 789 19 ,207 11,410 3,249 3,549 632 367 48,051 32,SSO 7,201 6,554 1,456 488 10 

2,515,506 1,450, 760 478 ,359 468,148 93., 761 24,474 2 ,757 ,697 1,179,029 698 ,65B 792,999 166,710 30,301 l,067,573 705,681 207 ,2S7 116,432 30,175 9,048 11 

2,405,117 l,369 ,866 465,894 454,899 91,173 23 ,285 2,729,546 l,1S9,9ll8 594,506 769,272 155,961 20 ,a49 999,464 655,557 197 ,657 109,303 2B,729 8,448 12 U0,389 80,900 12 ,465 13,247 2,588 l,1B9 28 ,051 19,091 4,052 3,727 729 452 68,119 50,344 9,600 6,129 l,446 000 lS 69,725 50,230 B,544 8,723 l,590 638 13 ,293 9,706 1,924 1,188 213 202 37 ,318 28,293 5,104 2,929 704 288 14 40,il64 30,670 3,921 4,524 998 551 14 ,758 9,385 2,126 2,539 456 250 30,801 22,051 4,496 3,200 742 312 16 

2,711,480 l ,657 ,713 496,306 264,737 65. 782 26,942 2 ,436. 703 l,399,173 541,937 379 ,691 84,019 31,883 1,222,700 902,942 200,2ro 74 ,265 25,121 ll,222 16 

2,562 ,25tl 1,738,306 480,335 254. 775 63 ,614 25 ,226 2 ,397, 772 1,369,541 536,457 377 ,467 83,240 31,067 1,128 1004 628,919 196,427 68,851 23,504 lD,303 17 149-~24 119,407 15,971 9,962 2 ,168 1,716 38,931 29,632 5,490 2,224 779 616 94,776 74,023 12,803 .5,414 1,617 919 16 101,75~ B0,600 11,408 7,052 1,419 l,013 21,238 16 ,597 2,939 001 370 4Sl 54 ,92B 43,102 7,406 3,019 879 522 19 41,472 38 ,607 4,503 2,910 749 103 17,693 13,035 2,541 1,323 409 38& 39,B4B 30,921 5,397 2 ,395 7llB 397 20 

1,303,339 002,41B 232,798 123,955 30,016 13 ,352 1,181,234 691,932 2eo,s2s 183,105 39. 784 15 ,688 614,574 451,101 106,423 38 ,007 12,790 6,255 21 

l,.222 ,444 B37,5B4 224,1!136 118,510 ~9 ,076 H,406 l,159,361 665,321 257 ,401 181,897 39,334 15,406 562 ,090 410,674 99,060 M,81.0 ll,842 S,'104 22 60,895 64,834 8,530 5,445 1,140 946 21,B73 16,811 3,U4 l,208 450 400 52,484 40,427 7 ,363 3,197 948 549 25 s1,4n 45,954 13,242 3,910 780 596 12,499 ' 9,15~ 1,728 512 233 268 30,428 25 ,515 4,338 l,742 511 322 24 23,423 18 ,880 2,288 l,535 360 360 9,374 6,853 l,396 696 217 212 22,056 16,912 3,025 1,455 437 227 25 

l,408,141 955 ,295 263 ,SOB 140,782 34 ,966 13 ,soo l ,255 ,469 717,241 281,412 196,586 44 ,235 161995 609 ,206 4'1ll,84.l 102 ,607 36,258 12,351 41969 2B 

l,339,812 900,722 256,067 136,255 33 ,938 12 ,820 1,238,411 704 ,220 279,056 195,570 43,906 15 ,659 565,914 U8,245 97 ,367 34,!!41 ll,662 4,599 27 GB,329 54 ,573 7,441 4,517 l,028 770 17 ,058 13,021 2,356 1,016 329 336 42 ,292 33,596 5,440 2,217 669 370 28 44 ,200 34,846 S,i:!26 3,142 639 427 8,739 6,639 l,211 309 137 163 24,600 . 19,587 3 ,068 l,277 36B 200 2a 24 ,049 19. 727 2,215 1,375 3B9 343 8,319 8,182 1,145 627 192 173 17. 792 14,000 2,372 940 301 170 ISO 

l,MS,336 752 ,625 31B ,499 203,193 54 ,995 16 ,024 1,669,962 701,641 506,505 337,330 101,802 22 '778 717,590 432 ,262 182,704 70,986 24 ,655 6,003 n 

l,279,634 706,023 308,926 196,477 53 ,015 15,103 1,652,760 690,432 502 ,677 335,912 101,246 22,493 667,947 39B,32l 11e ,002 67 ,144 23,157 6,525 32 65,702 46,602 9,573 6,716 l,980 B31 17,202. 11,116 3,B28 l,410 656 285 49,643 33,941 0,002 3,842 l,49B 400 33 42 ,144 29,0:!.4 6,543 4,913 1,271 393 0,415 5,831 l,664 544 230 117 25,444 17 ,820 4,950 1,848 639 167 54 ~3,558 17.578 3,030 l,803 709 438 8,787 5,284 2,144 874 317 160 24,199 16,121 4,952 l,994 B59 275 35 

698,030 394,417 1B2 0364 105,571 27 ,370 9,208 880,002 369 ,aa0 264,804 178,615 52,835 14,060 395 ,590 236,071 101,602 39 ,903 13,680 4,134 56 

659,384 366 ,436 156 ,402 101,695 26 ,1B4 B,d67 869 ,s12 363,128 262 ,293 177,757 52,476 13 ,856 363,749 214 ,738 95,119 37 ,403 12 ,648 s,eu 51 39,546 27,liBl 5,962 3,B7B 1,186 541 10,490 6,660 2,5n 058 359 202 31,841 21,333 6,683 2,500 1,032 295 58 25,906 17 ,943 4,111 2,951 752 249 5,101 3,521 1,099 329 156 86 16,138 ll,034 3,379 1,178 431 118 39 13,640 10,038 l,851 l,025 434 292 5,299 3,039 1,41,2 529 203 116 . 15,703 10,290 3,304 l,322 501 177 40 

646,400 358 ,20B 156 ,135 97 ,622 27 ,625 6,816 789 ,960 331,859 241,701 158,715 46 ,967 B,718 322,000 196 ,191 80,902 31,063 10,975 2,849 u 

620 ,2EO 339 ,567 152,524 94,782 26,831 6,526 783,248 327,304• 240,304 158 ,155 48,770 8 ,635 304,198 183 ,583 77 ,683 29 ,741 10,509 2,582 4t 26,156 18 ,621 3,611 2,840 794 200 6,712 4 ,555 1,317 560 197 B3 17 ,802 12,008 3,210 1,342 466 167 4.S 

lll,238 11,081 2,432 2,062 519 144 3,224 2,310 585 215 83 31 9,306 6,~B6 1,571 670 208 7l 44 9,1118 7,540 l,179 778 275 146 3,488 2,245 732 345 114 52 8,496 5,B22 1,648 672 258 96 45 

1,006,126 294 ,403 121,156 513,178 60,321 9,066 1,510,446 27B ,300 156,598 929,0'/7 132,441 12,170 317 ,839 131 1831 52 ,438 114,634 15 ,97( 3,062 46 

9d3 ,752 274 ,640 117,618 ~96,622 86,209 8,663 1,499,460 274 ,445 157,360 923 ,665 131,llOB 12 ,082 292 ,958 119,311 49 ,810 105,976 14 ,OB4 2,875 47 42 ,374 19,763 3,538 16,556 2,112 405 10,~86 3,915 1,038 5,412 533 BB 24,681 12 ,520 2,628 B,556 990 l87 48 25 ,321 ll,39! 2,248 10,277 l,197 206 3,501 l,439 346 l,521 171 24 10,076 5,161 1,250 3 ,lDl 3B7 57 49 17,053 8,370 1,200 6,279 915 199 7,485 2,476 692 3,891 382 64 14,805 7 ,359 1,348 5,365 603 no 50 

545 ,167 157 ,140 62,440 283 ,436 37 ,151 5,000 798 ,278 146,431 82 ,963 491,379 68,933 6,582 lR0,472 74 ,182 28 ,910 66,443 9,105 l,852 51 

518 ,697 145 ,OB3 oo,315 272 ,770 35 ,BOS 4,724 791,573 146,031 112,294 486,118 68,603 6,527 163 ,616 65,602 27 ,223 60,457 8 1426 l,708 52 26,470 12 ,057 2,125 10,666 l,346 276 6,705 2,400 659 3,261 330 55 16,656 a ,300 1,687 5,986 679 124 SS 16,114 ·7,090 l,362 6,758 765 139 2,171 882 219 937 UB 16 6,554 3,241 815 . 2,209 259 40 54 10,556 1

4 ,9137 763 3,908 581 137 4,534 l,618 441 2,324 U2 39 10,292 5,139 872 3,771 420 84 55 

460,959 137 ,263 68,716 229,742 31,170 4,068 712 ,168 129 ,929 75,445 437 ,698 63 ,508 5 15BB 137 ,36? 57 ,649 23,528 48,091 6,869 l,230 56 

445,055 129,557 57 ,303 223 ,e5i 30 •. 404 3,939 707 ,887 128,414 76,066 435,547 ~3 ,305 5,555 129,342 53 ,509 22 ,587 45,521 6,658 1,167 57 15,004 7,706 1,413 5,890 768 129 4,i?Bl l,515 379 2,151 203 33 8 ,025 4,HO 941 2,570 Hl 65 58 9,207 4,303 BBB 3,519 432 67 1,330 657 128 584 53 a s,512 1,920 465 982 us 17 59 6,697 3,40! 527 2 371 334 62 2 951 958 251 l 567 150 25 4,513 2,220 476 l 586 183 46 eo 
24 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TQ 1940 

Table ll.-RESIOENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, FOR ALL MIGRANTS, JlY.MATIVlTY, I - - ·-·- .... 

UNITED STATEll, 1935 '!HE NORTHEASTl!lUI STATES, 19S5 

,. 

AREA OF RESIDENCE IN 1940, 

NATIVITY, ClTIZ!!llSHIP, Rural, No.re- Rl1!'81, Mo- ~ no re- AND SEX no re- Total. Urban Rural- Rural- port. on port on Total Urban Rural- Rural- port on port on nonf'arm ·ra:rm urban- nonfa.:rna tarm urban- ! farm or rural ts:na or non!' arm. nontara .., rurll 

THE NORTHEASTERN STATES 

Total 

l Both eexes •• , •• ,, ••••• ,. 2,649,908 1,993,184 381,861 137 ,516 86,895 50,452 2,260,930 1,710 1357 320,471 ll2,1)82 75,002 ss,sse 2 Native ••• , •••••• , ........ ,,.,., ..• , 2,541,965 1, 734,879 354 ,213 129,182 79,608 44,083 l,979,084 l,473,391 S03,082 105,031 89,284 28,278 3 Foreign born ••••••••••• , • , , •• , , • , • 307 ,943 258 ,305 27 ,648 8,334 7,287 6,369 261,866 236,966 25,W9 7,651 6,798 s,oea 4 Naturalized, •• , ••••••• , •••• , •• ,. 185,112 157 ,141 16,177 4,502 4,011 3,4e1 169,611 144,321 14 ,859 3,921 3,751 2,769 5 Alien and not reported.,, •• , • , •• 122,831 101,164 ll,471 4 ,032 3,276 2,888 112,255 92,645 10,SSO S,7SO s,ou 2,SOS 

6 Mala ••••••••••• , •• , ••••••••• 1,305,676 97~ ,osa 187 ,572 71,936 42 ,386 24, 722 l,lll,650 659 ,122 160,195 56,885 57,054 le,S74 

7 NEi.tive •••••• , ••••• ••••• ,,, , ., •• ,, • 1,144,807 844,777 172 ,930 67 ,165 58 ,595 21,524 965,075 716,501 146 ,657 54!50il SS,550 13,676 8 Foreign bori:i •• , , , , ••• , . , , , •• , .. , , , lllO ,869 134 ,281 14 ,642 4 ,755 3,7g3 5,598 145,555 122,621 15 ,558 4,376 5,504 2,&~ 9 Naturalized,.,., ••• ,.,,,.,,,,,,, 104,980 89 ,010 9,177 2,520 2,256 2,017 95,975 81,605 6,367 2,287 2,090 l,!Ce 10 Alien and not reported,, •••• , ••• 55,889 4'5,271 s,465 2,255 1,557 1,381 50,560 41,016 4,971 2,089 1,414 1,090 

ll Female •••• ,., .... ,,,,, •• ,,,,, 1,344 ,232 1,014,126 194,289 65 ,578 44 ,509 25,730 1,149,300 871,235 lBS ,276 55, 797 59,028 16,9114 

12 Native,,.,, •• ,, •. , •.•••• ,, •••••••• 1,197 ,158 090 ,102 181,285 61, 999 41,015 22,759 1,015,989 756,800 , 156,245 50,522 55,7M u,~oo 13 For-eign born, , , , .••••• , , •. , , •••• , , 147 ,074 124 ,024 15 ,006 5,579 5,494 2,971 l35,5ll 114,545 12,031 5,275 ~ ~294 2,51!6 14 Naturalized,,.,,. , , , , • , , , , • , , , • , 80,132 ~8 ,151 7,000 1,782 . 1,755 1,464 73,656 62,716 6,472 l,6a4 1,661 ·1,114 15 Alien and not reported •.• , • , •••• 66,942 55,093 6,006 1,797 1,759 1,507 61,675 51,629 5,$59 1,641 1,635 i,eu 

'Urban 

16 Both aexea •• ,,,,., ••• , •• l,751,187 l,368 ,058 219,357 53 ,605 60,375 39 ,794 1,453,808 l,161,068 184 ,389 39,530 43,lW 25,003 

17 Native •• , •• , •.••..•••.•••••••.•••• 1,536,112 1,205 ,007 201,553 49 ,565 46,563 34,446 i,200,mn 995,981 168,066 35,638 38,692 u.~1~ 18 Foreign born., , •... , , , , , , , •.•. , • , , 215,075 183 ,051 17,824 4,042 4,8l.0 5,348 193,787 165,087 18 ,325 3,692 4,446 4,2!9 19 Naturalized,,, ••••• ,,; •• , ••• ,,,, 131, 726 lU,020 10,'/33 2,259 2 ,750 2,984 116,968 102,205 9,835 2,044 2,627 2,!57 20 Alien and not reported, , • , • , ••• , 83,349 70,051 7,091 1,703 2,080 2,364 74,619 62 ,882 8,488 1,648 l,Sl9 1,811:! 

21 Male,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, 843,lli2 670 ,30? 104,254 25,900 23,547 19,184 697 ,499 559,111 86,919 18,984 20,045 12,440 

22 Native ••..•••• ,,,,, •.•. , •••••.•••• 733 ,214 576,734 95,228 23 ,740 21,146 rn;366 599,075 475,298 '18;69? 17 ,008 17,855 10,215 23 Foi-eign born.,,.,,.:.,.,,,, ••. ,,,. 109,978 93 ,575 9,026 2,ltlO 2,401 2,818 98 ,426 83,813 8,2?2 1,976 2,190 . 2,225 24 Naturalized.,.,, •... ,, •. ,,,.,,,. 73 ,948 ~· ,554 5,879 1,285 1,503 1,727 66,596 57 ,337 5,304 1,167 l,371 1,537 25 Alien and not reported,, , •• , . , , , , 36 ,030 30,019 3,147 875 898 1,091 31,830 26,476 2,856 819 619 85& 

26 Female.,,,, •• ,,.,.,,, .... ,., 907 ,995 717 ,751 115,103 27 '705 26,826 20,610 758,309 60,l>,957 97,470 20,546 2S,093 13,~43 

27 Native,,,,,,.,, ...•. , .. ,, ••. ,.,,,, 802 ,898 828 ,273 106 ,305 25 ,825 24,417 18 ,000 660,948 520 ,683 89,369 ~8 ,850 20,857 ll,llil 28 Foreign born •• ,,., •••• ,., •••••• , •• 105,097 89 ,478 0,7&0 1,882 2,409 2,530 95,361 81,274 e,101 >·1,716 2,256 2,014 29 Naturali;zed,.,, •• ,,.,,,,., .. ,,., 57 '778 49 ,466 4,854 974 1,227 1,257 52,372 44,868 4,471 087 . 1,1sa 1)91) 30 Alien and not re-poroted,,., •• , , f, 47 ,319 40 ,012 5,944 008 l,182 1,273 42,989 56,408 3,630 829 1,100 l,021 

Rural-nonfarm 

31 Both ~exes, , • , , . , •• , • , , , 701,093 501,469 129,445 35 ,560 26 ,047 8,57~ 628 ,922 454 ,491 114 ,303 50,480 23 ,575 6,075 

32 Native ... , •...• , •••• , ••• , ••.••••• , 628 ,485 44l.,969 121,515 33 ,984 24 ,219 7 ,798 660,930 397,653 106 ,989 29,017 21,831 5,400 53 Foreign born., .. , • , • , , , , , ••.• , , , , • 71,608 59,500 ? ,930 1,576 1,028 774 67 ,992 56,858 ·7 ,314 1,463 1,744 615 34 Naturalized,, ••••. ,,,, •• ,,,,.,,, 42,471 35,825 4,445 858 908 377 40 ,518 34,209 4 ,092 787 920 i!Ol 35 Alien and not reported. , • , , , • , , . 29 ,137 23,677 3,485 ' 718 860 597 27 ,674 22 ,649 3 ,222 676 815 m 

36 !Jale,, .... ,, .... ., .. , .... , .. 353 ,270 251,828 65,678 18 ,448 13 ,0~4 4,292 315,748 227 ,887 57 ,435 15,604 11,810 3,0U 

37 Native .• ,,.,, •• ,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 314 ,788 220,191 611,167 17 ,529 12,034 3,067 279 ,319 197,723 55 ,512 14,738 10,070 2,&?G 3B Foreign born, •• ,.,, •• , •••• ,,., •• ,. 38 ,482 31,657 4,511 919 990 425 56 ,429 30,164 4,123 866 940 35& 59 Naturalized •.• , ••• ,,,.,,., •• ,,,. 24 ,55~ 20,014 2,689 484 655 217 25 ,279 19,661 2 ,457 450 SM l?T 40 Alien and not reported,.,,,,,,., 13 ,923 ll,023 1,822 455 435 208 13,150 10,503 l,686 416 406 m 41 Female.,,., .•• ,.,,,, •.• ,,,,. 347 ,825 249 ,u4l U:S,767 17 ,112 13,023 4,280 313,174 226,604 se,e&i 14,876 11,765 . 5,061 

42 Native ••..•• , •. ,., ••...•••••• ··•.• 314,607 221,778 60,348 16 ,455 12 ,185 3,931 281,811 199 ,910 53 ,677 14 ,279 10,961 2,781 43 Foreign born.,,.,, •. ,,,.,,,, .• ,,,, 33 ,126 27 ,86:5 3,419 657 836 349 31,563 26,694 3 ,191 597 604 m 44 Naturalized,,,, ••• ,,.,,,,.,,,,,, 17,912 15,209 1,756 374 413 160 17 ,039 14 ,548 1,835 337 395 m 45 Alien nnd not ranortc~.,., •.. ,,, 15,214 12 ,U54 l,863 283 425 189 14,524 12,146 1,556 250 •09 lSS 

Hur al-farm 

46 Both sexes •• ,,,,,,,,.,,, 197 ,528 105,657 33,059 48 ,351 10,475 2,086 178 ,200 94 '798 29 ,779 42,672 o,sso t,ra2 

47 Nat.ive.,,,.,,,,, ••••• ,.,,,, •. ,.,,, 176,568 87 ,903 31,165 45,635 9,826 1,659 156,113 79 ,777 28 ,027 40,176 8,761 1,57! 48 Fo1•eign born.,,,, •• ,,,,,,.,,, •• ,,, 21,260 15, 754 1,894 2,716 649 247 20,087 15,021 l,762 2,496 600 210 49 Naturalized,,,, •• ,,,.,,.· •. ,.,.,,, 10,916 S,298 999 1,185 313 120 10,326 1.eo7 932 l,ooo 295 101 50 Alien and not reported •• , ••• , o,. 10 ,345 7 ,456 895 l,531 536 127 9,762 7 ,114 820 1,408 513 109 

51 !Jale ........................ 109 ,214 56,923 17,840 ~7,590 5,815 1,246 98 ,303 52 ,124 15,841 24,297 5,199 922 

52 Native,,,, ••. , •. , •• , •. ,,,,., •• ,.,, 96,805 47 ,652 16 ,535 25,914 5,415 l,091 88,683 43 ,460 14,628 22, 765 4,825 781 53 Foreign born.,, •••••• ,.,, •. ,,.,,,. l~ ,409 9,071 1,105 l,t:S?6 402 155 11, 700 8,844 1,015 l,534. 374 llS 54 Naturalized,, , , • , ... , .• , • , •. , , , • , • 6,473 4,842 609 751 198 75 6,100 4,607 566 680 186 ll2 55 Alien and not reported,,, •• ,,,., S,936 4,~29 496 9~5 204 82 5,BOO 4,037 447 854 189 75 

56 Female.,, .••• ,,,,,, •.• ,,., •• Bli,414 46 ,734 15 ,419 20 ,761 4,660 840 79,817 42 ,674 13,93A 18,375 4,170 660 

57 Native,, .•••..•. , ••.. , •.. ,,;.,,.,, 79 ,563 40 ,051 14,63(1 19,"n'?l 4,413 748 71,430 36,297 13,199 17,413 3,936 SllS sa Foreign born. , , ••• , • , , , , , , , .•• , ••• 8,851 6,tiB3 789 1,040 247 92 8,587 6,377 759 962 254 75 59 Naturalized,.,,.,.,,,,.,,,,,.,,, . 4,442 3;456 390 434 115 47 4,225 5,300 386 410 uo 19 60 Alien and not reported,.,,,,,,,, 4 ,409 3,227 399 506 132 45 4,162 il,077 375 652 \U !(I 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 25 

CJ'l'JZE•!SHIP, AND SEX, FOR THE 1.WITED STAT!i:S, BY REGTf.Jl.lS, URBAN AIJD RlRAL-Continued 

THE NORTH CENTRAL STATES, 1935 'IHE SOUTH, 1935 THE llES1' , 1935 .. Rural, No re- 0

Rura1 1 No re- Rural, Rural- Hut"al- no No re- re- port on Rural- no re- Rural- port. no re .. on Rural- Rural- pol"t on ~ To~al Urban port. on urbnn.- nonfnrm Total Urban port on Total Urban port on farm fa.rm or nonfnrm farm farm or urban- nontarm !arm urban- ta.rm or ncm!'n.rm rurnl rural rural nonrnrm nontarm. ~ ... 

155,HO 12S,rn9 14 ,042 5,196 2,571 5,2li! 191,876 121,468 M 1981 18 1707 7,336 9,364 41,802 33,150 4,367 931 906 2,538 l 

Ul,557 

13,653 

U6,451 

11,?38 

13,273 . 769 41808 

386 

~,389 

182 4,636 576 163, 719 115,370 ,,3,846 18,504 7,101 B,896 37,tl25 29,667 4,012 839 634 2,273 2 

B,206 7,104 470 216 8,157 6,118 1,135 203 235 466 4,M7 3,483 •355 92 n MS 3 100 316 4,713 3 ,S09 G2i! lU 127 252 2,562 2,117 226 52 3; 5,447 4,034 29~ 172 82 260 3,444 lS4 4 2,519 513 90 106 214 l,685 l,366 129 .40 39 lll 5 

78~650 64,SSO 7 ,223 2,941 1,288 2,648 92 ,041 5? ,091 l 1 ,sao 9,M8 ! ,SlB 4,304 22, 755 17 ,695 2,5?4 564 526 1,396 6 

11,146 

7,504 56 6,476 

,074 6,807 

416 2,7i10 221 1,192 2,353 88,126 54 ,:.552 lG,915 9,HS '5-,'57{) 4 ,on~ 20,4ll0 15,850 2,m1 506 481 1,252 1 

4,BH 4,179 271 96 295 4,515 5,339 065 100 148 263 2 ,29S 1,845 203 S8 45 144 B 

2,600 2 

13U 56 172 2,751 2,081 372 63 87 148 1,440 1,145 147 34 23 91 9 ,297 145 us 40 123 1,764 l ,25S 293 37 61 115 855 700 58 24 22 53 10 

7&,S60 63,tl39 8,819 ~ ,255 l,~85 2,664 99 ,235 03. ?97 17,401 9,159 3,818 5,060 19,137 16 ,455 l ,793 387 380 1,142 n 

?G,411 56,M7 G,41lt; i!,088 l ,197 2,283 95,593 61,016 <!,116,031 D,056 3, 731 4 ,85'7 17,165 13 ,817 l,641 333 353 1,021 12 6,149 5,~62 353 167 86 281 3,64~ 2,?79 470 103 87 203 1,972 l,638 162 M 27 121 13 3,392 2,U2S 199 80 44 144 l,062 1,518 i.!50 so 40 104 1,142 972 79 18 10 65 14 2,757 2,3!7 154 87 42 137 1,680 l,261 220 63 4'/ 99 830 666 7! 16 17 58 15 

116,971 101,567 9,141 2.44.2 l,O:W 4,2.ll l45,76S \H3,ti9i..! ;.15,l.40 11, 116 4,980 7,028 32 ,645 26,741 2 ,678 517 835 2,072 16 

107,914 91,000 8,008 2,2?0 1,493 3,743 139 ,145 95 ,5ll 22 ,421 10 ,996 4 ,790 7 ,421 29,032 23,715 2,438 459 582 1,838 17 11,057 9,757 533 17~ 1:!7 468 6,620 5,181 726 120 184 407 3,611 5,026 240 58 53 RM 18 B,696 5,918 334 103 75 286 3,867 5,055 400 79 101 224 2 ,195 1,842 156 33 27 B7 19 4,361 3,839 199 69 52 20~ 2,753 2,126 3~0 41 85 183 1,416 l,184 64 25 26 97 20 

59 ,esa 50,938 4,666 1,354 799 2,101 001258 46,04G 11,099 6,260 2 ,338 5,515 17,577 14 ,2l2 ~.570 302 365 l,128 21 

53,847 4s,5n 4,391 12,65 ?34 1,865 84,651 1i:r,,z59 10,701 s

1

,201 2t2"2.2 3,288 15,643 12,005 l,439 t!&e 355 998 22 6,011 51046 275 89 65 236 3,007 2,80? 398 59 116 227 1,934 l,607 131 36 30 130 23 3,ll9l 3,453 187 61 42 148 2,241 l ,?66 230 45 72 129 l,220 998 96 22 16 64 24 2,120 l,803 66 28 23 BB l,366 1,041 160 14 44 99 714 609 33 14 12 46 25 

59,113 50,619 4,4'15 1,000 llH 2,110 ?'I ,507 52,,646 12,050 S,860. ~.642 4,313 15,066 12,529 1,106 215 210 944 26 

54,067 46,208' 4,217 1,005 '159 l,6'16 74,494 50 .... ~72 11,720 5,795 2,674 4,135 13,399 11.,llO 999 193 247 840 27 5,046 4,411 258 ll3 6:! 232 3,013 2 ,374 330 01 ea 100 l,677 1,419 109 22 23 104 28 f!,C05 ~,465 147 42 33 llB 1,626 1,289 178 34 29 96 975 844 SB l1. 9 53 29 2,241 l,946 111 41 29 114 l,3117 1,085 152 27 39 84 702 575 51 ll 14 51 30 

28,895 '---- 22 ,116 3,964 l,143 n~o 842 35,926 19. 544 9,775 3,731 l,626 1,251 7,650 5,318 l,403 206 217 406 31 

26,831 W,612 3, 700 l,085 598 756 34,000 10,?65 0,441 5,692 l,591 l,203 7,034 4,961 1,305 100 199 379 32 l,0iH l,504 184 SB 5i.! 06 l,236 781 SM 50 54 4B 516 357 9B 11l 18 27 33 l,126 930 104 41 10 36 ?lO 462 189 17 20 21! 317 222 60 13 6 16 34 730 574 00 17 19 4U 520 310 . 145 2~ 14 26 199 us 36 3 12 ll 35 

14,045 11,lBB 2,074 O:IO :107 446 ].8,696 ti,eas 5,356 :~.080 782 ll05 4, 161 2,BllS 631 126 125 229 36 '--- ·--- 131592 10,340 1,901 602 t!OO 3U9 l7,U71 G,436 5,128 2,070 763 576 3,906 ~.eaz ~&\ 119 lll 21& 37 1,053 648 113 ~B 17 47 ?25 449 2li! 16 19 29 275 176 63 9 14 13 38 691 569 67 20 7 lB 4~2 270 U?2 0 9 15 177 114 43 B 5 7 39 372 279 4u 8 lO ~y 303 17U 00 10 lO 14 96 82 20 1 9 6 40 

14,050 l0 1fJ2B 1,890 513 31.!3 390 ]7,~30 9,659 4,457 l,045 643 646 3,369 2,450 572 7B 92 17? 41 

13,239 10,272 1,019 403 300 35? l6,7ltl 9 ,327 4,315 1,622 828 627 3,128 2,269 537 7l gs 163 42 811 656 7l 30 15 39 511 33~ 122 23 15 19 241 161 M 7 4 14 4g 445 3Ul 37 21 0 20 2BS 192 67. l.l l.l 7 140 108 17 5 l 9 44 366 296 34 u 9 19 223 l.40 65 1.2 4 12 101 73 16 2 3 5 45 

7,544 4,518 937 1,611 521 159 10,185 3 ,252 2,om 3,860 731 ~as 1,699 r,oe1 286 20~ S4 eo 46 

6~812 4,039 885 l,453 298 137 9,664 3,096 l ,984 3,810 714 274 1,559 991 289 100 63 58 47 732 477 52 158 23 22 301 156 73 44 17 11 HO 100 11 10 l 4 48 oS4 256 32 72 12 12 136 82 25 17 6 6 70 5~ 10 6 - 1 49 346 2~1 20 86 ll w ms ?4 40 27 11 5 70 47 7 12 l 3 50 

4,147 2,424 483 957 182 101 5,687 1,760 1,143 2,202 398 184 997 615 173 134 36 39 51 

:3,707 ~;142 455 853 100 89 5,504 l,617 l,OBB 2,177 365 177 911 553 184 lal 35 38 52 440 262 28 104 14 12 183 83 55 26 13 7 B6 62 g 13 l l 53 242 157 17 SS 7 6 88 45 20 12 6 5 43 33 6 4 - - S4 l~B 125 11 4D 7 0 95 38 35 13 7 2 43 29 3 9 l l 55 

3,~97 2,092 454 664 159 58 4 ,498 l ,44iH!. 914 1,656 333 101 702 476 113 74 18 21 58 

3,105 l,807 430 600 130 48 4,WO 1,419 895 , l,6i~ 329 97 648 438 105 69 18 16 57 292 195 24 54 9 10 118, 73 10 4 4 54 38 8 5 - 3 58 142 9& 15 17 5 6 48 ~7 5 5 - 1 27 20 4 2 - l 59 150 96 9 37 4 4 70 36 13 14 4 3 27 18 4 3 - 2 60 

P. 
20 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 11.-RESIDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE •IN 11:135, FUR ALL MIGRANTS, BY NATIVITY, 

UNITED STATES, 1935 Tiffi NORTllEASTERN STATES, 1955 

/\REA OF RESIDENCll IN 1940 , Rural, NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, No re- Rural, no re- no re- Uo re-

~ AND SEX Total Urban Rural- Rural- port on port on Total Urban Rurnl- Rural- port. on port. on nonfa.rm farm urban- nonfnrm f.al'm urbl'l.n- A farnt or rural faMll or nonfarm :rurA.l nonfa:rm ..., 

Tf1E NOR TH CENTRAL STA TES 

Total 

l Both .sexes ...••... ,.,.,. 4,594 ,941 2,581 ,182 653,053 921,396 168 ,451 50,859 161,095 128,632 20 ,404 6,H? 2,8fi6 3,260 

2 Native,,, ................. ,, ...... 4,3ti8,0l8 2 ,418 ,215 82U ,U23 892,163 182,705 48 ,312 145,150 115,115 18 ,918 5,736 2,4S6 2 ,895 3 ForEJign born . ..... , . , ...•..• , . , .•• 226,923 162,967 26,430 29;233 s, 74tl 2,547 15,945 13,517 1,4na 40l 170 371 4 Nat.uralizecl,. .... , , ..... , ....... 147 ,091 105,005 16,009 19 ,269 3,494 1,314 10,107 8,654 907 249 96 199 5 Alien and not reported, ....•. ,,. 79 ,832 57 ,902 8,421 9,964 2,252 1,233 5;838 4 ,8G3 579 152 72 172 

6 l!ale ........................ 2,:503 1047 1,290,221 413 ,138 47o,694 95,088 27 ,006 84 ,261 67 ,048 10 ,520 3 ,366 1,309 1,919 

7 Native .................... , ....... 2,172,355 l,197 ,306 397 ,995 459,059 91,678 26 ,307 75 ,260 59 ,433 9,694 3 ,151 1,285 1,691 B Foreign born ...• , .. , .. , , , . , ........ , , 130,692 ~2 ,915 15,143 17 ,625 3,410 1,599 s,001 7 1 615 820 235 103 222 ·9 Naturali~ed ..... ... , , , , , . , .. , , .. ~7,266 62,109 10,470 ll,766 2,093 828 6,075 5,195 544 153 59 124 10 Alien and not repor~od .......... 43 ,426 30 1006 4,673 5,859 l,317 771 2 ,926 2,420 282 82 44 9B 

11 Female,., .. , ... , .... , ...... , f! ,~91.8ft4 1,290,961 439 ,sis 444,702 93 ,363 22 ,953 76 ,634 61,584 9 1884 2, 751 l,26El l 1M7 

12 Native,, ...... ,.,,,,.,,,,,,., .. ,,,, 2 ,195,663 l,<20,909 428 ,628 4:13,094 91,027 22 ,005 09 ,890 55,U82 9,224 2 ,586 1,201 l,108 13 Foreign born ......... ,,, ......... ,. 96 ,231 70 ,052 11,287 11,608 2,336 948 6,944 5,902 6ii0 166 67 149 14 Naturalized.,,,.,, , , , , , , .... , . , , 59,825 42 ,896 7,559 7 ,503 l,401 486 4,052 3,459 363 96 39 75 15 Alien snd not reported,, •.... ,,. 3e,4o6 27 ,158 3 ,748 4,105 935 461? 2 ,9~i.! 2,443 297 70 28 74 

Urban 

16 Doth sexes,,.,, ••.••• ,., 2 ,435,055 l,631i ,457 456,308. 250 ,333 64 ,772 24 ,185 132 ,791 ll0,146 15,131 3 ,449 1 1All 2,25.1 

l.7 Native., .... , ....... , ....... , .. , .. i ,306,4.05 l,537 ,365 441,702 241,625 62 ,819 22 ,896 119,124 98 ,213 14 ,009 3 ,2-06 l,OS:~ z.oH 18 Foreign born,,,,. , , , , , , , , ...... , . , 128 ,640 102 ,094 14 ,006 8,706 l,953 1,287 15 ,GB? 11, 933 l,U!2 :!43 129 240 19 Naturalized ...... ,, ... ,,, .. , ... ,, 80. 745 88 ,397 10,247 6,076 1,255 770 8,780 7 ,691 713 149 ?? 150 20 Alien and not reported,, . , , • , , . , 41,905 33 ,097 4,359 2,632 700 517 4 ,887 4,24~ 400 94 52 00 

21 Male .. """ ................ l,lBS,021! 795,620 212,0'/7 114,844 30,434 12 ,047 GS ,262 56. 768 7 ,a3s 1,799 915 1,164 

22 Native, ....... ,.,.,,, ......•.•.• , ... 1,094 ,607 739 ,41!7 204,211 110,089 29,381 ·11,329 00 ,045 50,072 7 ,t:24 l,000 839 1,050 23 Foreign born,., .. ..... , , , , , , ..... , 70,515 56,125 7,866 4 ,755 1,053 ?lfl 7 ,637 s,eaa 012 139 76 lH 24 Naturalized ... , ... ,,,,, ..••. ,,., 49,649 39 ,437 5,600 11,392 708 452 5,258 4 ,612 422 95 47 82 25 Alien an~ not rep'ort.ed,.,.,.,.,, 20 1866 16,tl86 2,206 1,363 MS 266 2 ,379 2,084 190 44 29 32 

26 Fen14le .. .,,,,, .............. 1,270,031 B43 1837 244 ,231. 135,489 34 ,338 l2 ,136 04 ,509 53 ,378 7 ,495 l,&50 896 l,OllO 

27 Native,,,, ...... ,,,, ...... ·, ...... , l,Hl,8\iB 797 ,866 237 ,491 131,536 33,438 ll,567 56,479 48 ,141 6,9B5 1,546 643 964 28 For'aign bOl'n,,,., , ; ; ••• , . , ••••• , •.• 58 ,133 45,971 8,740 5,953 900 569 0,030 5,237 510 104 >3 126 29 Naturalized .. ,,., .. •;•,, ...... ,.,, 37 ,094 28,9~ 4,587 2,684 545 518 3 ,522 3,079 291 54 30 llll 30 Alien and not report·ed, •.••• , ... 21,039 17 ,Ol 2,153 1,289 355 251 2,508 2,158 219 50 23 5EI 

Rurnl-nonfarm 

31 Both aexes •. ,,, ••.•. ,.,, 1,189 ,602 684 ,176 262 ,441 172 ,993 52 ,861 17 ,131 21,096 14. 553 4,125 1,0&4 5:;7 Bl? 

32 Native.,., ............... , ........ 1,130,652 621,9BB 273,&78 167 13il0 51,034 10,212 l\l,423 15 ,362 3,845 1,008 508 700 33 Foreign born .... , .... ,,., ..... ,,., 56 ,970 42 ,168 6,463 5;633 1,827 859 1,673 1,191 280 56 29 11? 34 Naturaliz.ed.,,, .. ,.,;,,,, ..• ,,,, 37 ,275 25,967 5,704 4,090 1,158 366 996 '745 155 37 17 42 55 Alien and not reparteed. .•.••.. ,., 21.695 16,221 2,759 1,543 609 503 077 446 125 19 12 75 

36 Male,,••••, .••••.•.•••••.••. 613,895 34tl,617 142 ,303 88 1009 26,172 10 ,594 ll,835 8 1066 2 ,237 59& 2fl5 f32 

37 N~tive,, •• , • .,, ", •.• , .. ,, .... .,,·, 576,293 321,440 137 ,035 84 ,780 25,074 9,984 10,839 7 ,401 2 1068 568 26B !34 38 Foreign born,, .... .... , , , ...... , , . , 55,002 25,377 5,268 5 ,249 1,098 610 998 684 169 28 17 98 39 Naturalized,,, ....•• ,,,, ...... ,., 22. 937 16,059 5,570 2,377 686 245 617 450 104 18 9 38 40 Alien and not repo:rted, •. , .•.. , , 12,666 9,518 1 1698 872 412 565 579 234 05 10 8 62 

41 Female,,,,,., ...... ,.,, ••.... 575,707 517 ,359 140,136 84,984 26 ,689 6,537 9,281 6,488 1,888 468 252 165 

42 Native., ... ,,, .... ,,,,,,,, .... , ..... 552 ,359 300,548 136,943 82,600 25,960 a,205 8 ,564 5,961 l,777 440 240 166 43 Foreis:n born.,,,,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, 23,3!l8 16,811 5,195 2,384 729 249 677 507 111 28 12 19 44 Naturalized ..... , .. ,,,,, ........ , 14,338 9,908 2 ,134 l,713 472 111 379 295 51 19 8 8 45 Alien and not reported,, , .•. , , . , 9,030 6,903 l,061 671 257 138 298 212 llO 9 4 13 

Rural-£' arm 

4ii Both sexes . . , . , . , .•.... , 970,286 277 ,549 114 ,304 498,070 70,818 9,545 7,208 3,933 1,148 1,624 308 195 

47 Native, ..••...• :, ..... , .....•••... 930,981 258,864 110,945 483,178 68 ,852 9,144 6,603 3,540 l,OS4 1,522 296 181 48 Foreign born ... , .... , . .. , , , .. , ,, .... , 39,505 18 1 tl8S 3,361 14 ,892 1,966 401 606 393 84 102 12 14 49 Naturalized .. ,,., ..•. ,, .•.•• ,,., 23,073 10,641 2,050 9,103 l,083 188 531 218 39 63 4 7 50 Alien and not reported, ..•••. ,,, 16 ,252 8,044 l,303 5,789 885 213 274 176 45 39 B 7 

51 Italia. t O ot oo o o o o o o 1 o o too• •o •I 524,lilO 147,784 se,758 273,841 38,482 5,205 4,144 2,195 647 991 lBA 123 

52 Native,, •... ,~ .... , , .. , , ....•. , , . , 499,555 136,369 56,749 264 ,220 37 ,223 4,994 3 ,776 1,900 002 923 178 m 53 Foreign born,., .. , .. , , , , , , , . , • , , , , 24,575 11,415 2,009 9,621 l,259 27]. 388 235 45 88 10 10 54 Naturali "Zed, •••• •• , , , , , , ••• , , , • , 14,880 6,613 1,240 5,997 699 131 200 133 18 40 3 e 55 Alien and not reported,,.,.,..,,,. 9,695 4,802 769 3,624 560 140 188 102 2q 28 7 4 

58 Female, ...... ,,,.,,, •••..•. , 446,156 129 ,765 55,546 224 ,229 illl,336 4,280 3',064 1;730 501 633 120 n 57 Native ... , ...... ,, •• , ............. 431,426 122,495 54,194 218,95B 31,629 4,150 2,827 1,580 462 599 llA ee 58 Foreign born. , . , .. , . , • , , , ; . , •..• , , 14,730 7,270 1,352 5,271 707 130 237 158 39 34 '2 4 59 Naturalized,.,. , ... , , ,. .... , , , .. , 8,393 4,028 810 3,106 384 57 131 85 21 23 l 1 60 .Alien and not reported ........ , .. , 6,337 3,242 534 2,165 323 73 106 73 18 11 1 ~ 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 27 

CITJZE~!ill-IJP, A•:n !JE'(, !CCR "'llE ~Jl'JTTED STATES, BY HIWIONS, URBAN AND H1JH.AL-Cont1nued 

-- ·- - -:::~-;::::;:::.=:::-:::::'.'::._~-~~~-=.::=;:'.:;.-::=:::,;:~-:.::::-~~~~=::::.-;::::::=::;:;:::=::::-:--==~...=:..~=::-::::::::::..-:-::-..:.:::.;:'.::;::;:,...-.,...:.:.... __ ~,,--_;_-=--= 

THE NORTH CENTRAL STATES, 1935 THE SOUTH, 1935 THE 1'!EST, 19&5 

Rural, No re• nut'al, No re- Rura.1 1 tfo. re ... Rura.l- Rural- no re- port on Rurnl- Rural- no re- port on Rural- Rural- no re- port on ti To~al Urbs.n port on Total Urban port on Total Urban port on "' non!arm farm urbD.n- nonfnnn rnrm urban ... nonfarm farm urban ... farm or rural farm or rti.ral f.nrm or nonfarm. nonrarm rurat ~ nonf1.1rm "' 

~,005,995 2,175,185 ?a2,479 607,801 158 ,646 33 ,002 407 ,096 201,267 78,G57 93,410 2~,215 10,547 120, 755 78,088 21,513 14 ,048 3,932 3 ,104 1 

~,707,.7'19 ia ,052 ,6~3 709 ,405 780,198 153 ,431 32 ,122 400,250 196,530 77, 593 92,805 ~3,010 10,306 114,838 73 ,941 20,707 13 ,424 3,??C 2 ,9B9 2 198,216 140,562 23 ,074 27,803 5,217 1,1eo 6,846 4,731 i.054 005 205 241 5,916 4 ,157 806 624 154 175 3 129,347 90,832 16,024 18,350 3,207 934 3,759 2 ,727 563 282 94 93 5,A?B 2 ,?92 615 388 05 88 4 68,869 49. 730 7,050 9,253 2,010 826 3,067 2,:()4 501 323 lll 148 2,o~a 1,365 291 :.?36 59 B? 5 

1,946 ,082 l,082 ,874 351,411 416,631 79 ,374 17,792 205,831 99,447 39,431 "1.8,720 12,083 6,181 04,873 40,05~ l.1,776 7,940 2,~0:'i 2,034 6 

l,6~3,704 1,002 ,552 338 ,189 399 ,980 76 ,285 16,698 201,852. 9C,72J. 5B,807 46,583 n.11~2 5,llll9 81.,539 56,000 .• ll,li05 1,55S \\,11111 1,\\11'> , 114,3713 80,322 15 ,222 16 ,851 3 ,089 1,094 3,979 2,7•!6 1324 346 121 182 3,334 2,252 471 393 97 U!l 8 76,812 53 ,852 9,273 11,191 1,915 583 2,212 l,574 538 173 62' 65 2tl6? 1,488 515 240 59 so 9 ~7,566 26,470 3,949 5,460 1,176 511 1,767 1,152 286 173 59 97 1,187 704 158 144 58 es 10 

1,957 ,913 1,090 ,311 381,068 391,170 79 ,274 16,000 201,265 101,020 39, 226 44,GOl 11,152 4,386 55,882 37 ,248 0,737 6,100 l ,680 l ,110 11 

' 1,674,075 l,OW,071 371,218 380,218 77 ,148 15 ,424 198 ,398 09 ,615 38. 788 44 ,422 11,068 4,li-07 53,300 35,341 0,402 5,869 l,f\12 1,076 12 63,638 60,240 9,852 10 ,952 2,128 666 2,067 2,005 440 259 84 79 2 ,582 l,906 335 231 57 54 13 52,535 36 ,960 8,751 7,159 1,294 351 l,547 l,153 225 109 32 28 1,711 1,304. 200 1.30 38 32 l.4 31,303 25 ,260 3,101 3,793 854 315 l,520 652 215 150 52 51 671 il()l 135 02 21 22 15 

l,97S,43l l,319 ,BB? 381 ,264 ~06,291 52 ,893 15,116 254 ,190 154 ,OBl 49 ,031 57 ,SM 0,53~ 5,190 72 .033 55,:'iB.3 lO,BA:! ::S,230 1 ,l:i35 ~ JO 

1180.9*289 1,236,599 366,930 198,242 51,231:: 14 ,s.?86 :.?491307 150,421 40,.~37 37, 124 8,434 5,on 68, 605 52,lW 10, 4~6 3,0S~ 1,47t , ,525 17 106,142 o~ ,288 12 ,334 B,049 l,661 830 4 ,8ll 3,UGO 0!14 230 ~o ll:!S 4 ,020 ~ ,z.:r,:~ .'!fit\ lnB M 89 1_8 72,367 56,267 8,839 5,681 1,089 491 2,mM 2,25B 300 124 40 10 2 ,702 t?, 1.84 206 l:?? 41 1\0 19 3~.775 2? ,001. 3,4~5 2,368 672 330 1,til? l ,40fi 295 100 53 nB t 1.~rnu 1 ,049 lr>(l ·114 23 ~o 20 

936,381 63tl,475 174,061 93,175 24,439 7,311 121.! 1 tnO 73,983 23 ,603 10, 12G 4,2H ~,tJ23 37, 769 '-?.0,3-t'l4 5,£:11 l, 741 AflB 049 21 

616,Uo 590,876 108,383 80,784 2:;,ss4 6,836 119 ,BM 71,803 ~31::.t\2 1n,01a l\ 115'\ 2,t43 '35,fiS!':i 211,tlh& Fi,052 l ,~33 834 000 22 57,948 45,599 6,598 4,391 885 475 2,740 2,000 401 117 5(1 ao 2, lR4 1,738 P.66 JOA ~4 40 2~ 41,232 32 ,349 4,824 3,159 610 291 1,692 1,310 2;17 68 31 46 1,407 l, 167 177 '10 rn 3~ 24 lu,716 13 ,251 1,774 1,232 275 184 1,054 700 164 49 27 34 ?17 571 'IO 30 14 1S 25 

' 1,03~.010 683 ,392 ~06,303 113,'n6 28 ,454 7 ,sos 131,fiHR 80,000 ~5 ,368 19 ,225 4 ,3:'Jl 2,576 34 ,664 W,069 5,005 1 ,490 067 605 20 

9!>(),076 d45. 723 2U0,567 109,458 27,878 7 ,450 129 ,523 78,528 25,075 19,112 4 ,280 2,51.!8 33,020 25,474 4 ,864 t ,4£0 r,37 625 27 40,194 37,6U9 5,73d 3,858 776 :355 2,065 l,570 293 113 41 48 1,844 1 ,495 201 '10 30 ~o 2a 

31,135 25 ,919 4,015 2 ,522 479 200 1,202 945 le2 56 15 24 1,235 1,017 119 52 21. ~i:i :rn 17,059 13,7!':0 l,n1 l ,136 297 155 BG3 025 131 57 20 24 009 470 82 26 9 14 w 

l,Oa5,41J-l 1)()3,770 251,056 153 ,375 45,773 11,517 78 ,128 32 ,132 20,730 is 1m!3 5,477 3,866 24 ,BB? 15 1n1 6,fi!O ·2 ,031 1,074 931 H 

1,010,:305 505 ,'J93 243 ,302 148 ,025 44 ,uoo 10 ,917 77 ,001 • 31,494 20,514 Ui,780 5,422 5,791 23 ,905 15,139 6,317 2,54'7 1,030 804 32 

55,186 39 '777 7 '754 5,350 1, 705 llOO 1,127 838 216 143 55 75 984 582 213 84 3A 67 33 3&,087 24,499 5,294 3 ,930 1,088 276 550 325 113 65 29 Hi 042 398 142 58 24 20 34 20,099 15 ,278 2,460 1,420 617 324 577 313 103 76 26 S7 342 1A4 71 26 1.4 47 35 

545,621 31S ,825 12.5,5&5 77 ,365 2i!.400 6,570 42,0:SO 17,412 11,048 B,612 2,BfiS :.::,703 13,809 1 7 ,495 3,t323 1,430 572 685 36 

Sl2 ,::.·rn 289,819 12() ,559 74,262 ~l,4.58 6,ll\0 41,952 17,047 10,916 a,s20 2 ,822 2,647 lB ,224 7,1?3 3 ,402 l,300 546 t12S 37 3~,343 24 ,006 4 ,836 3,083 l,022 396 678 3B5 132 92 33 56 585 322 131 46 P.6 60 36 :(l 1-032 15,223 3,307 2,281 64i! 179 325 176 69 48 10 lA 363 210 DO 30 17 16 39 11,711 0,783 .. l,&>!9 802 380 217 353 189 63 44 15 42 222 112 41 16 9 44 40 I 

.Sl9,670 289,945 125 ,661 76 ,010 23 ,313 4,941 35,498 14. 720 9,882 7,311 2,622 l.,163 11,078 u,226 2 ,007 ). ,195 502 !?46 41 

4&6,0l!7 274 ,174 122. 743 73,743 2~ ,630 4,737 35,049 l4,H7 9,596 7,200 2,600 l,144 10,879 5,966 2,rms 1,157 400 241 42 21,643 15,771 2,916 2,~67 683 204 449 273 84 51 22 19 399 200 82 38 12 7 43 13 ,455 9,278 1,987 1,649 446 97 225 149 44 17 11 4 279 188 ma 28 7 ·4 44 a,388 6,495 931 618 237 107 224 124 40 34 11 15 120 72 30 10 5 ~ 45 

~BU5_,073 249 ,548 100 ,159 448 ,135 59,982 7 ,249 74,770 15,054 8,896 40,133 9,205 1,482 23,235 9,014 4,101 B,J.78 l,323 610 46 

829,185 232 ,031 97 ,173 433 ,931 58 ,131 6,919 73,,862 14 .~21 B,?42 38,901 9,154 l,444 22,331 e,en 3,964 7,824 1,271 600 47 sa,eea 17 ,517 2 ,986 14,P.04 1,651 330 906 433 154 232 51 38 904 342 137 354 52 rn 46 2l,B93 10,066 1,891 8,739 1,oro 167 315 147 51 93 la 5 534 210 77 208. 30 9 49 U,995 7 ,451 1,095 5,465 821 163 593 286 103 139 32 33 370 152 60 146 22 10 50 

460 ,100 H2,574 51,055 246 ,091 32 ,475 3,905 40,591 6,052 4,?ZO 21,988 4,996 835 13,295 4,963 2,3M 4,771 623 402 51 

M~,ou ll!:l,657 49,267 236 ,914. 31,293 3,662 40,036 7,781 4,629 21,851 4,966 809 12,730 4,771 2,251 4,532 786 390 52 2~,067 10,717 1,788 9,177 1,182 223 555 271 91 137 ro 26 565 192 85 239 37 12 63 U,948 6,281 1,142 5,751 . 661 113 195 88 52 57 13 5 337 111 46 H9 22 7 54 ~.139 4,436 646 3,426 521 110 360 183 59 80 17 21 228 Bl 37 00 15 5 66 

$9<l,97S ll6,V74 49 ,104 202 ,044 27 ,507 3,344 34 ,179 7,002 4,176 18,146 4,209 647 9,940 4,061 1,765 3,407 600 217 56 

Mi6 ,172 110,174 47 ,006 197,017 26,838 3,237 33 ,826 6,840 4,113 lB,050 4,lBa 636 9,001 3,901 l,713 3,292 485 210 57 H,001 5,800 1,196 5,027 669 107 353 162 63 95 21 12 339 150 52 115 15 7 58 7,945 3,785 749 2,968 369 54 120 59 19 36 e - 197 99 29 59 6 2 59 6,856 3,015 449 2,039 300 53 233 103 u 59 15 12 142 51 25 56 7 5 60 

&955 BO O • 46 - 3 
28 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 11. -RESIDJi;NCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, FOR ALL MIGRANTS, BY NATIVITY; 

UNITED STATES, 1935 THE NORTHEA31'EIUI STMm, 1SS5 

Al\Eli. OF RESIDEllCE IN 1940, Rural NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, 1 No re- Rural, Hon- ~ AND SEX Rural- Rural- no re- Total Urban port on port on Rural- Rural- "° .... Total Urban poz-t en port. on 

~ nonfann farm farm or urban- nQnfarrn farm farm or urban- ;'-

nonfarm rural no-ntarm rur1l 

THE SOUTH 

Total 

1 Both sexes •••••••• ,,,.,. 5,~44,BUO 2,397,ll?l 1,124,757 1,473 ,451 2S3,750 54,871 264,454 2ll ,065 35 ,709 6 1'700 517'79 5,09~ 

2 Native, • , ... , , , .. , , .......... , , , .. 5 ,~5? 1850 2 ,335 ,518 l,113,673 1,484,945 291,885 53 ,835 258 ,410 188 ,275 33 ,537 6,489 5,431 4,&18 3 Foreil~n born, ••••••••• , ••• ,.,,.,,, 86,944 64,453 11,084 8,506 1,865 1,036 20,024 22,788. 2,172 301 348 415 4 Natur.ulized,, ••••••• , ••• , , , , , . , • 50,209 40,089 5,e0g 2,690 862 569 18,114 15 ,985 l,474 1S9 217 m s Alien and nQt reported ••. ,.,,, , • 56,ll45 24,364 5,195 5,616 1,003 467 7 ,910 B,803 698 102 131 m 

ti !.tale.,,, ••.••.•• · •• ,, ... , .. ,. 2,'l:SU,O?tl 1,227 ,052 SGB I 778 760,560 149 ,071 W,615 143 ,227 113 ,470 19 ,924 3,935 3,050 2,ais 

7 Nal.ive.,,.,, •••••••• , ••••. , •.• , .• , t.: _ueu ,200 1,190,580 5G2 ,146 755,540 147.,955 29,988 :j.29 ,059 101,067 18 ,745 3,771 2,652 2,1121 8 Foreign born •••••••• ,.,,,, , , , , , , , • 49 ,867 36,472 6,032 5,020 1,116 627 14 ,168 lZ,403 l,179 164 190 224 9 Naturalized,., •• ,.,.~, •• ,.,,.,,. 29,606 23 ,386 3,578 l,?36 541 365 10,283 9,050 651 1ll 131 l4ll 10 Alien and not reported .••• , , , • , , w,2u1 13 ,086 3,054 3,284 575 262 3,885 3,353 326 53 67 IM 

11 Female ••• , •• ,,'~,,,, •• ,,,, •• , ~,ouu,71!4 1,170,019 555,979 712,BYL 144,679 24 ,256 121,207 97 ,593 15,785 2,855 2,'?2G Z,245 

l~ Native •• ,.,.,., ••. ,,,,.,,, ••. , .• ,, ~,571,647 1,142,l!OB 551,527 709,405 143 ,950 25 ,847 109 ,551 87 ,208 14,792 2,71B 1

2 1S'i9 2,ost 13 Foreign born •••••• , • , • , , ••.••.• , •• 3? ,077 27 ,UBl 4,452 3,486 749 409 11 ,856 10,385 993 137 150 m 14 r~o.turnlizecl ....................... 20 ,693 10,703 2,311 1,154 5~1 204 7 ,831 6,935 823 M 86 !XI 15 Allen nnd not .reporte(l, .••• , , , , • 16 ,364 U,278 2 ,141 2,332 428 205 4 ,025 3,450 370 49 B4 9~ 

U~ban 

15 Doth sexes,, ••• ,,.,., ••• 2,514,053 1,399 ,9D7 494 ,2~2 321,339 75 ,31G 23 ,709 183,583 154 ,097 20,481 2,868 2,999 3,lSS 

17 Nntive •• ,,.,,,,, ...• ,., •• , .. , •••••• 21~5~J ,780 1,354 ,005 48B ,379 319 ,259 74 ,5C3 23 ,054 102 ,957 135,574 19 ,049 2,697 2,778 2,e;g 18 Forei£~n born, • , •.• , , , .• , , , , , • , •••• 54 ,875 45,30~ 5,913 2,100 793 6?5 20,626 10 ,523 1,412 171 221 299 19 Naturalized. , ••••• , , , ••••• ., ••••• :54,672 ~\l 55H 5,475 851 416 394 14 ,678 15,24.5 981 121 149 le2 20 Alien and not r()partad,,, •• ,., •• 20 ,201 15,B5t3 2,440 1,249 :575 :!Bl s,u4n 5,278 431 EO 72 U1 

21 !.!Ale .. ,,,, ... .,,. ...... ., ... 1,1:;;4 ,~012 094 ,l390 23A .~44 153 ,934 35,060 12 ,434. 95,500 Bl1,02U 10,708 1,569 l,550 1,1~e 

fl2 Native, .•. ,.,,,,.,,.,,,.,.,.,., •• , 1,104 ,537 669,536 234,965 152,763 35 1C24 12 ,049 84,5l\7 70,107 0 1.mM l,470 1,428 l,582 23 Foroi~n bo1•n, •• , •••• , , , •••••••• , •• 30,425 25 ,154 :1,279 1,171 436 585 11,002 u,921 712 93- Hi JM l4 N!11..uralizecl,,.,, ••• ,,, ••• ,,, •••• l~,1134 16 ,95U l ,U97 496 242 241 8,173 7 ,5811 531 ea 87 JOl 25 Alien and nut reported ••••• ,., ••. 10,49]. El,1913 l,2f3C 075 194 144 ~,02E• '2,5~5 lBl 27 SS M 

26 Ferrulle., •••••• ,, ••••••••• , .• l ,l 7"Ct ,U91 705 ,307 250 ,048 167 ,405 3",usu 11,275 07 ,994 ,. 

74,0CiO 9;755 1,299 l,HO l,.;;z 

2'1 Nati vc ..... , , , , ••• , ........... , , , , l,155.243 G85,0lltl 253 ,414 1U6 ,476 39 ,299 10,985 7B ,370 65,46'/ fl,055 1,221 l,350 t,.in 28 1''oreign born., .•••••• ,, •• ,,,.,,,,, £4 ,448 l!0,~38 2,654 92~ 357 290 9,t3.C4 8,002 700 'IB 99 115 29 Naturnli?.ed •••••••••• ,., ••• , •••• 14 '736 12 ,576 1,476 555 176 153 A,505 5,857 450 56 62 61 30 Alien and not reported, ••• ; , , •• , 9;?10 7 11JOO l,158 574 181 13'/ 3,119 2, 1115 250 2~ 37 6( 

Hurnl-nonfnrm 

51 Eoth ::io:xeB ••••• ,.,,., ••• 1,597,847 7ll:l,6t39 481,205 l85 ,397 94.,9Ui rn ,d59 66,IJOB 47 '762 15 ,177 2,062 2,072 l,5!5 

32 Nn.tive, •• , •• ,, ••• ,,, .. ,, •. , .... ,,, l,57U ,801 701,951 47u.,98B ~64,143 94 ,345 19 ,374 62,07lj 44.,153 12 ,515 1,994 1,972 l,4U 33 Foreign horn., .. , . , , . , . , ..... , . , • , 2l,04<i 14,718 4,215 1,254 574 285 4,552 3,li09 1162 oa 100 ~~ 34 Uaturnlizod,, •• ,,,, •. , • ~ .•• ,,.,. ll,U02 8,009 2,041 539 273 140 2,989 2,3911 443 40 54 47 ;15 Alien tmct not reported ..... , ..•. ~.444 6,109 2 ,174 715 301 ' 145 1,543 l,~l3 219 19 46 46 

3ti !.!ale .•••••.•• ,,, •• , •. , ....... 845,.Jltl 382,021'3 252 ,399 149 ,833 49,M4 12 ,014 40,02fJ 28 ,510 8,130 1,33? 1,128 005 

37 Nat.ive ••• ,,., •• ,.,.,., •• ,,.,,,,, •• 832,BOB 373,291 249,643 149,083 48,971 11,820 37 ,:129 21),3136 7,726 1,301 1,066 56() 

:m Forei1.~n born., , , •• , • , , ••••• , , , •••• 12 ,BOU 8,735 2 ,7515 750 575 rn4 2,69? 2 ,132 412 56 62 55 59 Natuvnlized, •••• , , , .• , • , , , , , , , •• 7 ,218 S,256 1,352 319 mu 103 1,850 1,4?1 2BB 0 28 37 ~! 4(J Alien and not report.ad.,.,,, •••• :5,5£1:.! 3,479 1,404 431 18'1 91 041 601 124 B 25 £! 

41 Pemalo,, .,,,,, ,, •••.. , , ••.•• 75i' 231 334,043 <28 ,804 135, 6tl4 4!i, 575 7 ,645 26, 582 lll 124A 5,050 725 944 om 

4i:! Nnt.ive.,,,,,,,,., .. , .••. , , •. , , . , •• 74:5, og3 328,660 227 ,:34.5 135,060 45,374 7 ,554 24 ,747 i7 '767 4 ,7B9 693 900 tS2 4:1 foreign born, .• , , , , , , , , • , .••• , •• , • B,1!3U 5,983 1,459 504 201 91 1,855 l,477 250 32 se !~ 44 NHtUrnli1.ed, •• ,,,,, ••• , + •••• ,.,. 4 ,3BG 3,353 689 2120 87 57 1,135 925 155 21 17 JS 45 Alien ~1m\ not reported •••• , •••• ~ :'S105i! ~,B30 770 284 114 54 702 552 95 ll 21 ~5 

Hu1~~1-f11rm 

' •lU .Doth sexes,, .•• , , •. , , ••• l,43f.! ,300 ~Bl 1005 149 ,262 Bu6,7l5 1:!3 ,515 ll,!.i03 14 ,245 9,204 2,071 1,860 700 !1.'l 

47 Nntive, •• ,.,, ••••. ,,., ••••• , ••••• , 1,421,275 27Ll,EJ62 148 ,306 861,5ti3 123 ,017 11,4:~7 13 ,577 8,548 1,973 1,798 llBl !77 4U Foro.i.gn hurn. , •• , , , , , ••• , •••• , •• , • ll,025 4,343 956 5,152 400 70 866 556 9B e2 27 2J 40 Naturalized •.. , , • , , , •••••••• , •.• 4.,U26 l,V44 575 1,500 171 35 447 344 50 29 H 10 50 Alien nnd not. reported. , , •• , •• , , 7 ,000 2,599 581 :3 ,652 3~7 41 419 312 48 33 13 l~ 

51 Male,,,,., •••••••••••••• ,.,. 755,498 150 ,336 78 ,135 ~56 ,793 64,067 6,l.67 7,612 4 ,92~ l,OBO l,029 372 207 

s:~ Native,, ••••• ,,, •• ,., ••••• , ••• ,, .• 748,864 147 ,753 7? ,538 453,Gtl4 63,760 1!~ 7,14:; 4,574 1,025 994 358 m 53 Foreign born •••• , ••• , ••••• , •.• ,, •• 0,034 2,58:5 597 3,0~9 307 4<19 350 55 35 14 15 54 t~aturll.lizerl, .•••• ,,, •••• ,, •• , .•• ~,45G 1,172 229 921 113 21 254 lUl 32 l? 7 1 55 Alien and not rio;,orted •• ,,,,, ••. . 4,178 1,411 360 2,178 194 27 215 159 23 lB 'I 8 

56 Female,.~ ••• ,., ••• ,,,,,,, •• , 676,802 130,969 71,127 '409 ,922 59 ,448 5,Z3U 6,6111 4 ,280 991 831 336 l[ol 

57 Native,,,., •. ,, ••.•• , .•••• ,, •. ,.,. 672,411 129 ,209 70,768 407 ,869 59 ,257 G,30B 6,254 3,974 948 804 3?.5 165 58 For.eien born, ••••••• , •••••. , •..•• , .:.. 4,391 1,760 1159 2 ,053 191 28 397 1106 4~ 27 l! fl 59 Na.ttlralize!l ••••••• , ••• , •••• ,.,,. 1,669 772 146 579 58 14 193 153 1B lZ 7 i clO Alien and not reported,., .. ,.,., 2 ,82,2 988 215 4,474 133 14 204 153 25 15 6 5 

I 

' 

I I ri 
·SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

CT'1'T~':li'NSHIP, AND 'JT~X, l•'"H '!'I'S 'J!Jl"'SD STA'!'ES, BY REGIUrJS, UH8Al'I A'!D HlJHAL-Continued 

Tt!E NORTH CEh"!RAL STATES, 1935 THE SOUTH , 1935 THE WEST, l 935 

Total Urban Rural- Ruralnonfarm f,um 

Rural, 

no re- port on fa.rm ·or 

nonf;1rm 

No :report on 

urban.- Total Urbnn RurRlnonfnrm 

Ruralfarm 

Rural, 

no re- port on 

re.rm or nonfarrn 

No report on 

urbnn- Total Urban Rural- Rural- nonfn.:rnl farm rural rural 

~-52_, 1_2_s_11 __ 2_5•_' _.~_4_? 1--"·-" _,1_s_1_ f-0 __ 2 _,0_9_s+-·-9'-, 7_0_2+--s-''-4~ 4. ,010, 2Ga 1 ,aa1, s:.?O i ,01s ,044. 1,424 1232 275 ,14'9 41, '751 109, '941 

33~ ·"00 12.809 

!l,788 

4,0Bl 

i.,!41,'717 

10,~30 

7 ,526 

~.404 

51,001 31 1 t3UO 

l ,150 436 

782 i.!'lfl 

3tlB 157 

9,IJOl 

181 

lUtJ 

75 

s ,281 4 ,573, 731 

172 44,565 

us 21,527 

77 23,038 

~ ,833 ,4;)1 

28,089 

15,lO:i 

12 ,986 

1,008,MO 1,416,607 

7 ,.so4 7 ,m~s 

:3 ,59tl 2 ,33!1 

5,eoa s,200 

273 ,8?0 

1,279 

f)(JB 

771 

41,393 

300 

185 

173 

108,4S5 

3,486 

1,870 

l,61.6 

70,095 

?. ,045 

]. ,4"15 

l,17l 

20, ?95 

4f8 

237 

221 

10,0~9 

234 

77 

157 

__ 1_3_1_,_1so-+_<_1_,_5oo_· _1_1_,_4~: --~~ _s_,c_o_n_1_2_,3_4_o_,_70_0-1 1 __ 0_4<_','-o-ss-1-_w_o_c•_o_~_: _ 75:5 ,330 159 ,1'78 e3J122 61, 756 40 ,379 12 ,201 5 ,844 

l70.-!J'12 

7 ,341 

r 5,1'71? I >!,1139 

124 ,g~3 

li,lS? 

4,:3?0 

1,78? 

i.!6 1U55 17,171.3 

706 2UU 

4l15 177 

210 92 

5,0i!4 

103 

GG 

3'1 

121 1 4\J? ~4,591 14,051 4,G.55 

2,9:i~4 i!,5i.!0,402 

107 :20,378 

'14 13 ,004 

43 B,314 

9251ti46 

lG ,407 

9,11.2 

7 .~95 

Ul9,4f.i7 I ::: ::~: !----·-~ ---·1----11--

I 5 .s~o 

:51616 I l,9U! 

116, 7~4 %4, l4t3 14 ''184 4. 57'7 

4, ??3 445 l•l7 ?o 5'156 2t)? 102 4.0 

l,617 158 65 ill! 

:..'. ,35'7 ~ ,:!53 ,3:!0 

ll5 18,187 

31 B,4ll3 

M u,n4 

l1-~-~_'o_,_0_1_2"'--11_4_,_e_43_, __ 2a_,_,;_~o_,__9_,_u_uu _ _. __ ._3_,_o_42 _:1_,_01::1:_ 1 ,H47 ,003 

~10 815 l,LiU,585 :.?8,043 9,547 3,750 ~,BO~ 1,024 1 430 

lj I ~5'1 a I j.!6(l 643 143 ti2 119 :!2 1 507 

G*4f.l2 5iU(.)3 4!i8 90 51 '12 12,100 

;a,ry75 ~.457 105 45 41 4'1 10,407 

111.399 88.,3B5 14,50~ 5,00? l.9i."?4 l,5Bl. m.l~~,404 ,---~ ~-!----- _____ ..__ _____ -· 

'dO? 1 785 

ll ,G82 

!i,991 

5,l191 

l ,000 ,012 

1G,li2El 

9,358 

? ,270 

500,338 

S04 ,595 

4,498 

i2,0~:H3 

2,403 

SOG,551 

503, 7'15 

2,806 

1,301 

l·,fi06 

4~4 ,530 

430 ,939 

3,597 

l,mH'1 

1, 702 

:~O? 1 HJ8 

'1 l~l-S,i.!51 B3,.004 14. 1H5 4 19i!l l,lh30 l,Sll !190 14'17 4H0,703 ::!O!'i,156 

5,.148 4 1 tit11 3t.i7 Bt.I 44 70 lC,9~7 O,S45 :~ 0fl2 

f

f 3 1 ?30 3 ,325 ~70 00 27 4t! 7 ,:.!59 fi,SUb 1,120 

l ,4lti l,.i.!56 97 :rn 17 ~l! 5,008 ?; 11.HiO ~4~ 

I ll·B,ti73 _su,_~~::3_~ 4.,tm:s lt,UlO~. \153,siw s~z,:so~ 221,BnS 

l04,fr04 U.0:! 1 779 B,900 4. 1H26 l,El70 l,3Ul 943,950 515,210 :.!25,B-03 

l

l 4,lmi 5 1 670 270 57 4!3 4.U U1 fWJ 7,083 1,555 

2,?52 i-!,478 um 38 24 :.M 4,llOl 3,'703 77S 

, l,3S'J l,i.:01 uu 19 f::!4 l.!5 4,?3u ;~ 3/.!0 700 

~.~~ ~5,tl71 17,151 U,?:~l __ :...:i.~~ -~~_'.'.:1..'.~HJ,~,__~>~:i_:;~ _::1?.,S\l4 

I 81,45.! 53.ij38 lti,737 0,610 :!,OUO .l ,£i58 l,4.06 1140 5ff1,776 440,:503 

;;:,U·1tJ l!,033 414 lU! w ;s'! us,1~3 a,sso 2,ua1 

l,7~5 1,335 ~ll5 70 35 14 0,512 4 1Gl.7 1,252 

'"128 ,866 

'1,450 

l ,4UO 

3 ,050 

690,806 

es7 ,en 

3,085 

955 

2,UiO 

30G~253 

304 ,503 

l,090 

GOO 

1,000 

14.fi,982 

145 1U4tl 

036 

MB 

507 

lf.D,517 

'154 

:~51 

503 

2'7:5,1\42. 

l ,03G 

401 

[j.~f1 

l:IB,396 22,879 

780 243 

325 132 

455 111 

136,973 18,629 

135,474 lB,514 

499 ·ns 183 53 

31G 62 

07 ,278 16,296 

B~,825 16,097 

453 199 

20~ 105 

251 D4 

:iil tl?97 A ,211!1 

253 l:n uu 70 

134 55 

:rn 1 7:2B 7 1900 

~5 52.B 7,89~ 

~,·o 6B 

B3 29 

117 39 

IHJ,73'1. 

405 

175 

230 

15,605 

131 

07 

64 

50, 776 

1,980 

1,087 

893 

48,185 

46,679 

1,506 

700 

723 

63,905 

61. ,572 

2t423 

l. ~352 

1,071 

M,570 

3:1,22:! 

l,540 

772 

570 

:>B 350 

· 1 :01s 

580 

495 

27, 1Z3 

7~5 

376 

359 

38,874 11,951 

1,505 250 

054 137 

051 113 

32,302 9,052 

:n 1 2?.1 8,B44 

l,141 208 

A~l 100 

520 lOR 

4El,H7 10,800 

46,430 10 ,MB 

1,981 26t 

l,130 130 

051 122 

i:!4 ,8:32 

1,107 650 

457 

22 ,478 

2~. ,t304 

B74 

, 4EIO 

594 

10,880 

16,584 

400 

261 

235 

A,700 

l3S 

76 

62 

4,648 

123 

63 

00 

5,707 

137 

48 

' 89 

4,489 

4 ,39:2 

97 

6R 

e,!i2e 

l,~7£1 

l ,~20 

56 

21 

35 

l, 111? 

40 

1.1 

20 

2 ,088 

38 

13 \ 9:!.l 698 14S 3U 15 ' 2.1 '!3 ti ,1321 3 ,965 1 1 ?2Q 

1 41.l,.75~ 301640 9,01a ~.:_fkiO ~~:~~2 ___ :10 142 110!1 :n:.i,nB :.~30._,_14_~_,__H_?._,_~'_su_. __ 4_0_,1_s_a_,__D_,_s3_&_,__1_0_,1_2_3_11 ___ 10_,_0_92_.__4_,4_4_2, __ 1_,:_~4_o r· 4.5 1 1'10 29,4:!5 9,39H .:i,702 l,W/5 950 734,051 507,tlBl :!28,10!:3 14~ 773- 4ti,890 0,539 16,!?BB 9,799 

1

1,iJ.li;, 1 1215 ~78 08 32 20 B,057 f5,09!i 1,975 0.23 2.6-B 96 4:35 \~.93 

l .C..1U2 014 1U7 4U ;.~f> 10 4 ,050 :.: 1819 A26- :?~? 118 50 2~!13 152 

Ei37 401 gl ~i! 7 lt) 4 1007 ~ 1;.!'i'U 1, 149 386 150 46 !!07 141 

l 37,339 :.?.s,os1 7,475 ~,a11 i,~43 tno e·n,1ori ~03 s00 :;rn,.rt21 1:n,oa2 4:.!,981 0,101 11,1'15 u,?B8 2,eoa l---'----Jl'---'----"--'-:.:_.1-.;.:...c.:: f------~~-----f--.:.:_.:_.:_i.--'-.::+--'--~---+·~--''---1--'---+---'--lf---'---f----!-

36,~12 

1~027 

643 

384 

24,:.!13 

810 

521 

29? 

7 ,339 

136 

78 

se 

1,3::!5 

16 

10 

8 

()QS O'/l.! 1009 1!80 1095 2U!,415 130,669 4:2,844. 6,066 10,845 

11 5,0?6 3 ,465 1,006 413 137 35 .'IOO 

4 ·~ ,46' 1, 7ua 426 1El4 57 17 148 7 2 ,614 1,687 580 249 EO 18 152 

~42 .s~4 

~39,043 

2,801 

1,126 

l,753 

128 ,939 

127,172 

1, ?67 

698 

1,009 

113,585 

112,471 

l, 1.14 

430 

684 

13? ,544 

136,818 

726 

249 

477 

71.,752 

71.,291 

4fH 

149 

512 

. 65, 792 

65,527 

265 

100 

165 

B43,501 

838,692 

4,809 

1,334 

~.475 

441,007 

2,891 

814 

2.011 

399, 5•13 

597 ,625 

1,918 

520 

1,:398 

118,732 

110,311 421 

131 

290 

61,466 

61,209 

259 

88 

171 

57 ,264 

57 'l02 

162 

45 

119 

9,719 

9,691 

PS 

13 

l!i 

5,161 

5,135 

lB 

·B 

10 

4,568 

4 ,550 

12 

7 

5 

18,078 

17' 750 

:!!~8 

14~ 

lAfi 

10,403 

10 ,2ee 

197 

87 

llO 

7 ,615 

7,484 

131 

55 

70 

7 ,444 

7. 275 

lll\l 

84 

65 

4 ,243 

105 

52 

53 

3,096 

3 ,032 

64 

si 

32 

2 ,802 

67 

30 

37 

3,333 

3,294 

3S 

17 

1,900 

/!l 

10 

11 

1,412 

1,217 

23 

8 

15 

88ti 

871 

15 

5 

10 

5,G70 

1-i,079 

100 

~2 

00 

3,170 

5e 

19 

39 

2,451 

2 ,409 

42 

13 

29 

Rural, 

no re- port on 

r11rm or nonf,11,rm 

3,040 

2,983 

57 

31 

28 

1,ne 

l,300 

22 

12 

10 

l,1.9? 

1,170 27 

18 

11 

636 

610 

17 

9 

R 

561. 

551. 

10 

7 

, 

758 

n9 

19 

9 

10 

4:i.1 

440 

ll 

a 

5 

307 

299 

a 

3 

5 

l,oa5 

1,074 

1l 

6 

5 

831 

6P.4 

7 

4 

3 

• 454 

450 

4 

2 

2 

29 

2, 403 2 

Sl 3 

so 4 

41 5 

l,6H 6 

1,561. 7 

53 a :!9 9 

24 10 

9ll0 ll 

922. 12 

3B 13 

21 l4 

17 15 

l ,244 16 

1,.1B6 17 

58 18 

35 1G 

23 20 

?Bl 21 

?51 22 

~o :!:S 

16 24 

14· 2S 

465 26 

435 27 

gs 28 

19 29 

D ~o 

769 32 

24 ~~ 

l2 34 12 ~5 

481 57 

17 39 n ;a 

B 40 

295 41 

286 42 

7 4~ 

1 44 

6 45 

537 46 

526 47 

9 46 5 49 

5 50 

335 51 

320 52 

& 53 

2 54 

4 55 

202 56 

199 57 

3 se l 59 2 60 

• 
,,,, 

30 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 11.-R.'!:'.>IDENCE IN 1940 BY R!l'lIDEt!CE IN 1935, FOR ALL t.'.IGJW:~s , BY :·:;. TI'/IT\', 

UNITED STATF.S, 1935 THE ~OR'!l!E\ST"R" STATF.~, 1955 

AREA OF RESIDE!!CE IN 1940, Rural, Rural, ,f NATIVrrY, CITIZENSHIP, no re- No re- No re- AND SEX Rural- Rural- port on Rural- Rur.al- no re- Total Urban port on Total Urban port on ii nontarm farm farm or urban- non farm ftlrm port. on urban- rural farm or ;::l nonfnrm nonfArrn niral 

THE WEST 

Total 

l Both sexes ...... ,,,.,, .. 3,145,149 1,922,918 622 ,956 482,569 89 ,482 27 ,224 110,077 94 ,347 l0,870 ·-- 2,3:12 95t t,&77 

2 Native ..• , ... , ... , ............. ,,., 2,930,040 l,767,274 593,520 459,986 64, ?24 25,356 91,512 7? ,167 9,880 2,109 844 1.~1'2 5 Foreign born.,, ......... .. , . , . , ... 214,509 155 ,644 29 ,656 22 ,605 4,758 1,868 18 '765 17,180 9P.O 223 1C7 265 4 Naturalized ... .. , •. , , , , .. , . , . , , . , 120,675 69 ,414 16,683 ll ,299 21326 953 12,528 1115~:? 654 l25 55 >?() 5 Alien and not reported.,., .. ,, .. 93,8M ee 1230 12 ,953 ll,304 2,432 915 6,239 5,1358 336 98 52 9.5 

6 Male, ....................... l,650,298 988 ,184 330,151 268 ,866 47 ,923 15,174 58 ,395 49 ,495 S,981 4~A 512 ~6'1 

7 Native.,,., •..••• ,.,.,,,.,,.,, .. ,, 1,524 ,963 699 ,639 312 ,049 254 ,364 44 ,907 14 ,024 48,554 40 ,504 5,469 'l,308 452 001 e Foreign born .. .• , . , , .. , , .. , , .. , . , . 125,315 86. 545 18,102 i:4 ,502 5,0lE l,150 9,859 8,991 512 l30 00 "E 9 Naturalized .•• . , , , • , , , . , , . , .. , . , 69,958 50,701 10 ,203 7,03l. l,450 593 6,994 6,418 354 ?6 M 111 10 Alien and not reported . . , . , , .... 55,357 37 ,844 7 ,899 7,47l l,586 557 2,8flS t? ,573 158 54 cs 55 

n Female: .... ,.,,,, .. ,.,, .. , •. l ,494 ,851 934,754 2n,eo5 213. 703 41,559 12,050 61,684 44 ,852 4,889 894 459 610 

12 Native .......... .,, ............... l ,405 ,657 867 ,635 281,271 205 ,602 59,817 11,332 42,?78 36,663 4,411 801 392 511 13 FOreign born,, . .. , , , , .. , , . , , . , , , . , 89,194 67 ,099 ll,534 8,101 1,742 718 8,906 8,189 478 93 47 99 l4 Naturalized, , , •. , . , , ... , , , , . , . , , 50,7l7 38,713 6,480 4,268 896 360 5,5:52 s, 104 300 49 w 59 15 Alien and not reported,.,, .. ,,., 38 ,477 28 ,386 5,054 3,833 846 368 3,374 3,0B5 178 44 27 co 

Urban 

16 Both sexes .. ,·,,,.,., ... , 1,729 ,110 l ,235 ,841. 305,013 140,520 33,018 14. 718 88,858 78 ,214 ? ,516 l,257 601! 1,2'2 

17 Native,, ... , .... , .. ,,, .....•...• ,. 1,600,774 1,155,017 289 ,538 133 ,516 31,138 13 ,565 72,957 e3 ,450 6,809 l,109 53~ l,C!8 18 Foreign 'b:Jrn,., . • ·., ... , ........... 128,336 102,024 15 ,475 7,004 l,880 l,153 15,921 14 ,756 707 148 76 214 19 Naturalized ....... , .. , .••••• ,., .. 77 ,994 62,717 9,375 4 ,184 1,055 063 10,791 10,030 486 84 35 1f& 20 Alien and not reported • .... , .. , . 50,342 40,107 6,100 2,820 825 490 5,130 4,726 221 64 H 7B 

21 Male,,,, •.... ,,., ...••••••.. 862,933 610,808 154 ,338 73 ,491 16 ,564 7,932 45,592 39 ,867 3,906 750 so~ 7~ 

22 Native ........ , ................... 793 ,295 555 ,558 145 ,596 69 ,438 15,486 7 ,237 37 ,353 32 ,249 3,556 669 283 61& 23 Foreign born, • , .. , •. , .•.•••.•. , , •. 69,638 55 ,070 8,742 4,053 l,078 695 B,239 7,618 350 81 42 116 24 Naturalized., ..•. ,,,., •. , ....• ,, 42,621 34 ,ll.4 S,344 2,356 598 409 5,926 6,499 255 47 22 \03 25 Alien and not reported,, .. , ..•.. 26,617 20 ,956 3,396 1,697 490 286 2,313 2, 110 95 34 20 45 

26 Fti.me.le .................... ; .. 806,177 625;233 lSO ,675 67 ,029 16,454 6,786 43 ,266 38 ,347 3,610 507 ~04 49S 

27 Native,,,,, ..... , .• , •..•• ,,., .. , .. 807 ,4?9 577 ,479 143 ,942 64 ,078 15 ,652 6 0328 35,584 31,209 3,253 440 270 m I 28 Foreig'n born .••• ,., ••• • ........... , 58 ,698 47 '?54 6,733 2,951 802 458 ? ,na2 7 ,158 357 67 34 S6 29 Naturalized~.,, .. , •.. , •• ,.,.,.,, 35,173 28 ,603 4 ,031 1,828 457 254 4,865 4 ,531 251 37 13 5! 30 Alien and not. reported~,.,,,,.,, 23 ,525 19,151 2,702 1,123 345 204 2,817 2 ,007 126 30 ~J. 3! 

Rural-nonfarm 

31 Bo~h sexes .• , •. ,.,, ..... 978,867 534 '716 249' 145 151,826 34 ,078 9,102 17 ,895 13 '?90 2,921 661. 269 ~~-i 

32 Native •• , ......................... 921,487 495,87l 237 ,955 146,668 32 ,377 8,596 15,636 11,855 2,682 625 246 U9 33 F'oreign born .•.•. , , , , .. , .. , , . , ...• , 57 ,380 •36 ,845 ' ll,190 5 1130 1,701 506 2,200 l,935 239 38 23 25 34 Naturalized ... ,·,,,,, ... , .•. , ...• 30,37l 20 ,843 5 ,821 2,715 765 227 1,413 l,217 l44 24 15 13 35 Alien and not reported.,,,,,,, .. 27 ,ooo 18,002 5,369 2,420 936 279 847 718 95 14 8 u 

36 llalo ........................ 540 ,209 292 ,271 138,228 85, 763 18,731 5,216 10,859 8,276 l ,828 427 163 l6S 

37 Native ••. , .... ,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,., •.• 503,620 268,069 130,768 82,495 17. 583 4,905 9,577 7 ,179 l,693 405 150 Uo 1\ll Foreign born, • , . , , , , , , , , . , , , . , , , .. 36 ,389 24 ,202 7,460 3,268 1,148 311 1,282 1,097 135 22 13 15 39 Naturalized, , , , , , , , ..• , , , , , ... , . 19 ,154 12 ,911 3 ,912 1,690 502 139 879 760 85 16 10 a 40 Alien and not reported ..• , ... , .. 17 ,235 ll ,291 3,548 l,576 646 172 403 337 50 8 3 1 

41 Female .... , .. ,,, .•.. ,, ..... , 438 ,658 242 ,445 110,917 66,063 15,347 3,886 7,03G 5,514 l,093 254 106 SS 

42 Native,.,,,., ... ,,,,,, ... ,,,.,~.,. 417 ,B67 227 ,802 107 ,187 64 ,193 14, 794 3 ,691 6,058 4 ,676 989 218 96 19 43 Foreign born. , , , , . , , , , , , , , , . , , , .• , ,20,991, 14,643 3,730 1,870 553 . 195 978 838 104 16 10 10 44 Naturalized,, ... ,., ... ,,.,, •... , 11,217 7 ,932 l,909 1,025 263 88 5M 457 59 B 5 s 45 Alien and not reported,,.,;, .. ,,. 9,774 6,711 1,821 845 290 107 444 381 45 8 6 5 

Rural ... farm 

46 Both e9xss.,, •. , ... ,, .. , 437 ,172 152,361 68. 798 190 ,223 22,386 3,404 5,324 2,343 433 414 73 5l 

47 Nativoe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .•.. t ........ 408,379 138,386 66,827 179,762 21,209 3,195 2,740 l,854 389 37? 65 S5 48 Foreign born .•. , ... , ...••••...•.. , 28. 793 13 ,975 2,971 l0,461 l,177 209 584 489 44 37 B 6 49 Naturalized .... ,,,, ....... , ..... 12,310 5,654 1,487 4,400 506 63 322 275 24 17 5 1 50 Alien and nOt reported• •••. .•• , , 16,483 0,121 l,484 6,061 67l 146 262 214 20 20 3 5 

51 llalo,,, ..................... 247 ,i56 85 ,305 37 ,585 109,612 12 ,628 2,028 1,942 1,362 247 261 44 Sll 

52 Native ............. ,,., ........... 227 ,868 76 ,032 35 ,685 102 ,431 11,0s0 1,882 1,004 1,076 220 234 31l 35 53 Foreign born. , . , .• , , , • , , ; •••••• , , , 19 ,288 9,273 l,900 7,181 790 144 358 276 27 27 5 3 

~i Alien 

Naturaliz~d 

and not 

......... 

reported ,,,, •. .... .•. , . 

, .•• 

, .. 7 ,983 3,676 94? 2,985 330 45 189 159 14 15 3 - 11,305 5,697 953 4 ,196 460 99 149 117 13 14 2 5 

" 56 Female ..• , •.••••.•. , •...... • 190,016 67 ,056 31,213 80,611 'g ,758 l,ne l,362 991 166 153 211 25 

57 'Native,,,,,,,~, ..• , .. , ... ,.:,,.,,, 180,511 62 .~54 30 ,142 77,331 9,371 l.,315 1,136 778 169 143 2t\ 20 58 Foreign born ............. , ........ 9,505 4,702 l,07l 3,280 387 65 246 213 17 10 ;o; 3 59 Naturalized .• , ••...• , , . , , , , , . , , . 4,327 2,178 540 1,415 176 18 133 116 10 4 2 l eo Alien and not reported,, .. ,,.,,. 5,178 2,524 531 l,865 211 47 113 97 ? 6 1 2 

' 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS. OF MIGRANTS 31 

CI'fIZE'·''>HIP, AMD SEX, F'Oll "'HE lll·1ITED STA"'fc8, HY Rl~GIONS, IJHBAN AND n1JAAL-Cont1r.ued 

THE NORTH CEN'IRAL STATES, 1935 THE SOUTH, 1935 THE ?!EST, 1935 

Rural, No re- Rural, No re- Rural, No re- Rural- no re- port. on no re .. 

lot.al 

no re ... T"t.al Urban ~ Rural .. port on Total Urban Rural- Itural- port on port. on Urban .Rural- Rural ... port. ein port on nonrarrn farm farm or urban- nonf arro farm urban- nonfarm ram urban- rural farm or rural rarm or rural ~ nonfal'lll nonfarll\ nonrarm ;:1 

649,008 350 ,720 137 .~89 136,015 lS,097 7,487 399 ,843 194 ,805 77 ,550 109,749 12.,562 5,169 1,985,621 1,283,046 :39? ,239 234,47:3 57,872 12 ,991 l 

617,046 3~8 ,178 133,200 131,208 l 7 ,417 7 ,043 392 ,292 lA9 ,081 76, 715 100,038 12,413 5,045 l.,BW,990 1, 1?2.848 373,525 217,8ll 54.050 11,956 2 32,562 2::!,542 4,089 4,807 080 444 7,551 5,724 843 711 149 124 1G5,G31 110,198 23. 714 16,882 3,822 1,035 ~ :a~,e76 15,755 2,983 3,397 474 267 3,155 2,438 388 236 51 42 82,118 59 ,699 12,658 7,541 1,746 474 4 9,066 U,767 1,106 1,410 206 177 4,396 3,286 455 475 98 82 73,513 50,499 11,056 9,321 2,078 561 5 

3~6,391 175,401 71,408 75 ,945 9,548 4,089 214,262 100,660 42 ,178 61,486 6,795 i!,943 1,041,252 662,428 210,584 129 ,997 31,088 7,175 6 

31B,7u3 163 ,484 e9;134 73,009 9,184 :1,822 210,066 97 ,761 41,671 61,055 G,705 2-,674 947,680 597 ,890 195, 775 118,902 28,586 6,527 7 17,688 11,017 2,274 2,846 384 287 4,196 3,099 5()7 431 90 69 93,572 64,538 14,809 11,095 2,482 848 8 12 ,694 8,586 1,676 2,015 262 155 1,834 1,394 240 142 33 25 48,436 M,303 7 ,9:33 4,798 1,100 302 9 4,W4 3,331 598 831 122 112 2,362 1,705 2-67 2.80 57 44 45,135 30,235 e,010 6,297 1,382 346 10 

313 ,217 175,319 65,881 60,070 8,549 3,398 185,581 93,945 35 ,380 4.8 ~283 6,767 2,226 944,369 620,618 186,655 104 ,476 26,804 5,816 11 

200,543 164,694 64,066 58 ,109 8 0253 3,221 182 ,226 91,320 35 ,044 47 ,983 5,706 ~·,171 882,310 574,050 177,750 98,709 25,464 5,429 12 14,074 10,625 1,815 1,961 296 177 3,355 2,625 336 280 G9 55 62,059 45,660 8,905 5,767 1,MO 387 13 10,182 7,169 l,507 1,382 212 112 1,321 1,044 l48 94 18 17 33,662 25,396 4,725 2,743 646 172 14 4,ti92 3,456 508 579 84 65 2,034 1,581 188 186 41 38 28,377 20,264 4, 180 3,024 694 215 15 

as? ,ooa 2e1,445 77,215 46 ,314 7 ,427 4,804 169,737 123. 750 35 ,221 24 ,.966. 3,22e 2,560 1,053,509 772,421 185 ,061 67 ,981 21, 754 6,292 16 

374,238 243 ,324 74. 754 44 ,716 7 ,139 4,305 184,804 119,597 34 ,700 24, 784 ~,185 2,478 91l8,795 706:638 173,215 82,907 20,281 5,754 1.7 22,71)8 18,122 2,461 1,598 2'18 299 4,933 4,163 461 184 43 02 84,714 es. 1as 11,846 5,074 1,473 538 18 16,W7 12,812 1,837 l,170 204 184 2,317 l,929 237 98 21 32 48,679 37,946 6,815 2,832 795 291 19 6,561 5,310 B24 428 84 115 2,616 2,234 224 86 22 50 36,035 27 ,837 5,031 2,242 678 247 20 

lSS,?21 126,~20 38,669 24 ,419 3,654 2,359 96,962 61,565 18 ,565 13,734 1,684 1,414 524,658 382,556 93,198 34 ,588 10,92.l ~,395 21 

18~,933 117,312 37 ,379 23 ,540 3,508 2,194 94 ,369 59 ,398 18,302 13,638 l,661 1,372 477 ,640 346,SBl 86,359 31,591 10,054 3,055 22 11,788 0,308 1,290 879 146 165 2,593 2,169 263 96 23 42 47,018 35,975 B,R39 2,997 A67 340 23 S,619 6,828 961 630 101 99 1,307 1,087 141 50 11 16 26,969. ,20,700 3,987 1,629 464 169 24 3,169 2,480 329 249 45 66 l,286 1,082 122 46 12 24 W,049 ' 15,~75 2,852 l,368 403 151: 25 

201,285 134 ,826 38 ,546 21,895 3,773 2,245 92,775 62 ,195 16,656 11,234 1,544 1,146 528 ,851 389,865 91,863 3~·,393 10,833 2,897 26 

lW,W5 126,012 37,375 21,176 3,631 2,111 90 ,435 60,201 16,458 11,146 1,524 1,106 491,155 360,057 86,856 31,318 10,227 2,699 27 10,!JBO 8,814 1,171 719 142 134 i.!,MO 1,994 198 BB 20 40 37,696 29,808 5,007 e,0..,1 606 198 28 7,508 5,984 876 540 103 85 l,010 842 96 48 10 14 21,710 17,24~ 2,828 1,203 331 102 29 5,3~2 2,830 295 l7ij 30 49 1,330 1,152 102 4Q 10 26 15,986 12,562 2,179 874 275 96 30 

167 ,052 71,088 46,328 41,944 5,642 2,070 136,035 53 ,515 32 ,436 43 ,198 5,561 1,925 657,285 396,343 l67,4CO 66,023 22,606 4 ,85S 31 

161,046 67,780 45,107 40,748 5,449 l,U62 154 ,929 52,399 32,139 42 ,99B 5,499 l,B94 609,877 383,857 158,027 82 ,319 21,183 4,511 32 

6,006 3,288 1,221 l,196 1H3 108 1,706 1,116 297 200 62 31 47,408 32,506 9,433 ·3,704 l,423 M2 ~3 

4,208 2 ,260 860 866 135 85 643 427 130 61 15 10 24,109 16,939 4,667 l,?64 600 139 34 

l,BOO l,OW 341 330 58 43 1,063 689 167 • 139 47 21 . 23,299 15,567 4,766 l,940 823 203 35 

91,00S 30 ,764 25,219 23. 716 2,996 l,HO 76 ,588 29 ,615 18 ,275 24,521 3,040 1,117 300,B77 2!5,616 92,006 37,099 12 ,532 2, 724 36 

68 ,374 36,852 24,484 23 ,019 2,881 l,138 75,538 28 ,984 18,083 24,394 3,001 1,096 330,331 195,074 ee,508 34 ,677 11,551 2,521 37 

S,531 1,912 735 697 115 n 1,030 651 192 127 39 21 30,546 20,542 8,398 2,422 981 203 36 

i!,511 1,337 550 504 78 42 394 256 82 38 11 7 15,370 10,558 :3,195 l,132 403 82 39 

1,020 575 185 193 37 30 636 :195 110 89 28 14 15,176 9,984 3,20~ 1,290 . 578 '21 40 

75 ,147 32 ,304 21,109 18 ,228 2,646 660 60,067 2:1,900 14 ,161 18,677 2,521 808 296,408 180,727 74 ,554 28,924 10,074 2,129 41 

72,872 30 ,928 20,623 17,7~9 2 ,568 824 59,391 23 ,435 14,058 19,604 2,496 798 279 ,546 lllS,763 71,519 27,842 9,832 1,900 42 

~,475 1,376 488 499 78 38 876 465 105 73 25 .10 16,862 11,964 3,035 1,282 442 139 43 

1,695 923 330 362 57 23 249 171 48 23 4 3 8 1 7:!!9 ·a,381 1,472 632 19? 57 44 

160 453 166 137 21 13 427 294 57 50 19 7 8,123 5,583 1,563 850 245 82 45 

85,550 18,208 13, ?46 47, 757 5,028 813 73,471 17 ,530 9,901 41,583 3,773 684 274 ,A27 114,282 44 ,719 100,489 13,512 1,646 46 

Bl,7o2 17,074 13 ,339 45·, 744 4,829 776 72 ,659 17,085 9,616 41,256 3,729 673 251,318 102,373 42,283 92,385 12,588 l,691 47 

3,788 1,132 407 2,0lS 199 37 912 445 es 327 44 11 23,509 11,909 2,4:35 8,084 926 155 .j8 

2,463 663 266 l,361 135 18 195 82 21 77 15 - 9,330 4,AH 1,178 2,945 351 44 49 

l,325 449 141 652 64 19 717 363 64 250 29 11 14,179 ?,095 l,~.59 5,139 575 lll 50 

48,765 10,017 7,520 27,810 2,898 520 40, 732 9,680 5,338 23,,231 2,071 412 105,717 84,256 24,t.80 58,310 7,615 1,056 5J. 

48,396 9,320 7,271 26 ,540 2,775 490 40 ,159 9,401 5,286 2~ ,025 ~,043 406 139,709 56,235 22.000 52 ,534 8,991 951 52 

2,369 697 249 l,270 123 30 573 279 52 208 28 B 18;008 B,021 1,572 5,676 634 105 53 

1,564 421 165 881 83 14 133 51 l? 54 11 - B,097 3,045 751 2,037 233 31 54 

805 276 64 389 40 16 440 228 35 154 17 6 ,9,911 4,978 621 3 ,639 401 74 55 

36,785 a,1ag c,2;.:a 19 ,947 2,130 293 32 ,739 7,650 4,563 18 ,352 1,702 272 119,llO 50,026 20,:?38 42 ,159 5,697 ?9Q 58 

35,366 7,154 6,068 19 ,204 2 ,054 286 32 ,400 7,684 4,530 18 ,233 1,66€ !267 111,609 46 ,138 19 ,375 39 ,751 s,oos 740 57 

5 ? ,sol 3 0S8B 863 2,,oa 292 50 58 l,4lQ 435 156 743 76 7 339 166 33 119 16 

899 262 101 480 52 4 . 62 31 4 23 4 - 3 ,233 1,789 425 906 118 13 59 

520 24 3 277 135 20 96 12 5 4,288 2,119 438 l,SOO 174 37 BO 173 57 263 
32 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 12.-MIGRATION STATUFl OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGHA'!'ION, BY RELA'rIONSHIP 1'0 HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AllD SEX, 

FOR REGIONS, URBAN AND HUR.AL: 1940 

' MIORANTS BY TYPE Of' MIOHATION 

Total migr~nts Immigrants 

AREA OF RESIDENCE, RELATIONSHIP TO Total Non- (from po•-

HEAD 01'' HOUSEHOLD, AND SEX population migrants Between Between sessions or Within a foreign Percent State contiguous noncont_ig- coUfltrics} Nwnber of popu- States uou.s States 

lat ion 

THE NORTHEASTERN STATES 

Total 

Both uexes ..•• ••. , •••.•• , •. , , .. 55,976,777 52,867 ,556 2,6491908 7 .4 1,582,454 626,644 440,810 177 ,898 

Head or private hou~ehold,. ~ .... ,.,.,,, .. 9 1 502 1639 8' 727 ,819 671,947 7.1 404 ,038 162,066 105,845 37 ,527 Relative of head,.,, .............. ,, ..... 25 ,836,221 22,236,078 1,596 ,517 5,9 863,945 354,149 208,425 90 ,325 Not relati va of head. , , , . , , .. , .. , , , , .. , , . 1,626,023 l,276,674 285,602 17.5 142. 7'19 75,136 67 ,668 53 ,225 Not in private household .......... , ...... l,Oll,694 626, 765 297 ,642 29.4 181,695 57 ,295 58,654 17 ,023 

llal.e ............................... 17 ,665,452 16,319,198 l,505,676 7.5 778 ,1~5 506, 712 220,629 87,970 

Head or private household, , •••• , •• , , , , , .. 7 ,966,937 7,279,665 599 ,994 7.5 364. 009 143,627 91,458 52,474 Relative of head .......... , ...... ,,.,,,, .. 8 ,467 ,265 a,010,464 392,849 4.8 245' 556 92,506 S6,9B7 26 '957 Not relative or head ..••.... ,, .. , ..• , .. ,, 857 ,114 668, 736 134,276 15.7 66,066 36,457 31, 753 15,663 Not in private household .. , ........ ,. .... 574,116 340,311 178,557 31.1 103 ,804 54,322 40,631 10,876 

Fem.ale .. ,,,.,.,.,.,.,,., .. , .. ,., .. , 18 ,111.525 16, 546 ,136 1,544,232 7.4 804,519 319,932 219,961 89,928 

Hao.d ci' private household,,,,, .. ,,.,., .. , l, 555,902 l,446,154 71J953 4.7 39 ,129 lB,439 14 ,585 4,655 Relative or head., ....................... 15 1368,936 14,225,594 1,003,688 6,5 610,567 241,645 151,438 61,366 Not relative or head .•..... · .. I ••• I ••••••• 766 ,909 567 ,936 149,526 19.4 76, 712 36 ,679 36,155 17,562 Not in private household .............. , .. 437 ,578 266,454 119,085 27.2 70,091 22,971 16,023 6,141 I 

Urbtm 

Both sexes . ... , . , ..•..• , .. , , , . , 27 ,568,085 25,473, 744 l, 751,187 6,4 957 ,901 455,512 539, 774 159,802 

Head of private household ..... , .......... 7,354,897 8,817 '781 456,605 6.2 255,606 118,604 82,395 33 ,849 Relative of head,,,, ..................... 18,222,750 17 ,151,690 913 ,361 5,o 519,654 236,939 156,788 81,545 Not relative of head ...... , .. , ........... 1,286 ,260 1,036,848 198,885 15.4 89, 718 54 ,341 54 ,626 30,127 Not in pri va.te household •.. , . , •..•.. , . , .. 702,178 467 ,425 182,536 26.0 92,945 43,628 45, 765 14 ,483 

Male ............................... 13 ,525,078 12' 504 ,834 843 ,192 6.2 466,955 218,900 167 ,339 78,677 

Hoad of private household ...... , ....... " 6 ,077 '701 5,609,929 400,412 6.61 226,889 103,625 70,098 20 ,2c2 Relative of head,,, . ...... , , ...... , , , , . , , 6,394,708 6J093,885 251,455 3.9 144, 769 64 ,520 42,168 28,120 Not relative o! head .. , .. ,,,, .. , .. ,,,,, ... 666,072 549,489 89,980 15,5 58, 777 26,307 24 1696 14,222 Not in nrlvate household ................. , 386,597 251,551 101,345 26.2 46, 718 24 ,448 30,179 9,075 

Female.,,,,,,, .. ,., ................. 14,043,007 12,968,910 907,995 6,5 500,948 234,612 172,435 81,125 

Head of private household ............. , ... , 1,277,196 1,207 ,852 56,193 4.4 28,917 14,97e 12,297 4,587 Ralat.iv• of h•ad ..... , ................... 11,020,042 ll,057,805 861,906 5,6 374 ,865 172,419 114,822 55,223 Ndt ralati.ve of hea~ . ... , .............. , .. , , 622,188 487,559 108,905 17.5 50,941 28 ,034 29,930 15,905 Not in p0

rivate household, ........... ,,.,., 315,581 215,694 80,991 25,7 46,225 19,180 15,586 5,410 

Rural-non!' arm 

Both eexeD •••• • •••••••••• , ••••• 6,125,431 5,5301987 701,093 11.4 465 ,356 154,256 81,482 14,468 

Head of private household,. ..... ,,, ...... l,597 ,925 lJ406,472 174,230 10.9 120,313 34' 737 19,180 2,842 Relative of head, ..• , ............ , .. ,,, ... 4,051,113 3,845,174 372, 760 9,2 257 ,045 74,872 40,643 7,036 Not relative or head ... · ......... , ....... , 210,569 146,352 55,870 26.5 34,092 12,540 9,438 2,250 Not in priva.te household, •• ,.,, .. ,.,,, ... 263 ,824 132,989 98,253 37,2 73,906 12,506 12,021 2,560 

INlle ............................... 5 ,106,884 2, 704, 704 355 ,270 11,4 244 ,235 68,545 42,490 7 ,360 

Head of private household ................ l,367 ,541 1,211, 768 160,746 ll.6 111,528 31,819 17 ,399 2,612 Relative ·of head,,, •• , ... , .... ,.,,,.,,.,, 1,457 ,030 1,345,199 102,050 7,0 71,106 20,009 10,935 2,136 Not relative of hoad ... , .. ,., 1 .......... , 103,098 74,477 ' 24,495 23,e 14 ,490 5,710 4,295 914 Not in private household, ...... ,. ...... ,, 159,215 73 ,280 65,979 41.4 47 ,lll 9,007 9,661 l,598 

Female.,,,, .. , .. , .... ~ .. ,,,,,,,,,,, 5,016,547 2,,626,283 347 ,823 11.s 241,121 67, 710 36,992 7,108 

Head or private household ...•..•..•. I •••• 210,384 194,704 13 ,484 6,4 B,765 2,Dl8 1, 781 230 Relative oJ: head,,., ... , .. , ... , .. , , , . , .. , 2,594,063 2,299,975 270,710 10,4 165,939 54 ,865 20,908 4,900 Not relative of head •• , .... , .... ,,., ... ,, 107 ,471 71,875 51,375 29.2 19,602 6,630 5,145 1,516 Not in private household ...... ,,,,, ..... , 104,609 59,729 52 ,254 30.8 26 '795 3,299 2,160 662 

Rural-farm 

Both sexee ... , , , .. , . , .. , .. , . , . , 2 ,285,261 2,os2,so5 197 ,828 8,G 139,197 38,877 19,554 3,628 

Ila.ad ot pri vnte household, ............... 550,017 503,566 41,112 7,5 28,119 B, 725 4,268 SM Relative of ·head,.,, ....... ,, •• , ......... 1,562,356 1,439,214 110,596 ; 7.1 77 ,264 22,338 10, 794 l,!l-14 Not relative ~.r head.,.,,, ... ,.,.,.,,.,., 127 ,194 93,474 29,047 22,B 18,968 6,455 5,624 860 Not in private household ..... , ....... , .... 45,692 26,351 17 ,073 57,4 14,646 1,359 868 1ao 

Mal.a.••''.•'.'••'.•'.••••'••.'.•.~. l,233,490 l,109,860 109,214 8,9 76,947 21,267 11,000 1,935 

~l'!tr~. p~~v~!:/~~~~~~~:::::::::::::::: 501,695 457,968 38,838 7,7 26,692 8,lB5 3,961 600 615,547 571,400 39,544 6.4 27 ,681 7' 777 3,886 701 Not relative o.r head .. , .. ,,,,.,., .. ;, .... 87 ,944 64, 772 19,801 22.5 12,709 4,440 2,562 527 Not in pri1'ate household, .... , ........... 26,304 15,520 11,233 39, 7 9,775 867 591 105 

Female ..... ,,,,,,,,, ........ ,, ..... 1,051, 771 952,945 88,414 8,4 s2,2so 17 ,610 8,554 l,695 

Hea.d of private houaehold .... ,., ..• ,., •.. 48,322 45,598 2,276 4,7 1,427 542 307 56 Relative or hisad ... ' ....................• 946,811 867 ,814 71,052 7.5 49,585 14,561 6,908 1,243 Not relat.i ve or head, • , ••.... , •.. , . , .. , . , 59,250 28,702 9,248 25.6 6,169 2,015 1,062 341 Not. in private household,., •• ,.,,;,., •. ,. 17 ,~88 10,831 5,840 33,8 S,071 492 277 75 

Mi grail-on. 

status not 

reported 

281,635 

65, 7t6 

us.~~ 

32,~22 

70,21>1 

152,600 

54,&:K 

34 ,905 

18,451 

44,n2 

129,on 

10,!'42 

78,300 

13,S85 

25,8~ 

lB5,3S2 

46,652 

76,SSG 

n,u.1 

57,9M 

00,3'5 

58,098 

2s,2~e 

12,!Sl 

24,648 

64 ,977 

8,561 

~.100 

10,019 

13,286 

16,00~ 

H,38! 

26,115 

6,111 

S0,242 

41,550 

12,415 

7,&15 

3,n2 

16,278 

55,~l~ 

l,9'36 

18 ,400 

2,oos 

11,1)6.1 

21,400 

t,703 

10,SIJ.I 

5,BJS 

2,oaa 

12 16&3 

4,2Pl 

4 ,102 

2,SH 

1,06 

8,711 

H2 

6,'102 

Wl 

612 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 12.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF Ml(lRATION, BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HUUSEHOLD AND SEX, 

FOR REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

llIGRANTS BY 'l'YPE.OF llIORATION 

Immigrants 

Aru:A OF Rl1SIDENCE, RELATIO~SHIP TO Total Non- Total migrant• (fro• pOSHEAP OF HOUSEHOLD, ANO SEX population migrants Between Between sasaions or Within a foreign Percent State contiguous nonoontig- countries) Number ' or popu- Stat.es: uous States 

lotion 

THE NORTH CENTRAL STATF.s 

Total 

Both sexes, .................... 40,143,332 35,170,408 4,594,941 11.4 2,899,304 944,n1 750,906 58,247 

Head or private household •.•.. ,,,.,,, ..• , 10,988,837 9, 702,452 l,192,939 10.9 756 ,845 243,315 192,779 12,364 Relat.i va Of head, .................. ., .... 26, 548,861 23, 763,033 2,so0,040 9,6 l,665,6:13 540,214 400, 993 32,0ll Sot relative of head, ......... ,,,.,,.,.,,. l,685,652 l,191,455 448,682 26,6 263 ,389 98 ,804 86,489 8,920 .N'·ot. in privnto household •.•..• , .•• ,.' ... ,, 919,982 513,468 346,460 37, 7 213 ,437 62,396 70 ,645 4,952 

lhl• ............................... 20,267,660 17,759,671 2,303,047 11,4 1,442,172 471,975 366' 900 29,465 

!lead or private houaohold ................ 9,459,170 a,2ae,011 l,091,026 ll,5 695,164 222 ,191 173,671 11,105 Relative of head ................. i .. ., ••. 9,340,223 8,511,762 771, 710 8,3 495 ,631 159 ,076 116,803 10,267 Not relative or head., ................... , 915,528 665,491 22:1,551 . 24,4 123 ,020 51, 777 4!1, 754 5,075 )Jot in private household .... , ..... ,,, .... , 552,739 295,587 216,760 39.2 128,157 38' 931 49,672 3,038 

Female ............................. 19,875,672. 17,410,737 • 2,291,894 n.5 l,457,U2 472, 756 362,006 28,7e2 

Head ot private hou~1ahold,,,,,,, .. ,,,,,., l,529,667 l,415,641 101,913 6.7 61,681 21,124 19,108 1,259 Relative or ha.ad,••'•,,,, ... , ... , ... , .. ,.,, 17 ,208 ,638 . 16 ,261 ,251 l,835,130 10,7 1,169,602 381,138 284,190 21,744 Hot r-alative of head ........ , .... ,.,.,,., 770,124 525,964 225,131 29,2 140 ,369 47 ,027 37 '735 51845 Not in privato housohold ................. 367 ,243 217 ,881 129, 720 36,3 85 ,200 23 ,467 20' 973 1,914 

Urban.• 

Both sexes •• ••.• , ••..... , , • , ••• 23,437,48:1 20,804,803 2,435,053 10,4 1,326 ,676 566,543 541,834 47 ,575 

Head ot private household., .......... , ... 6,584,202 5,886,359 649,256 9,9 355,537 150,711 143,006 l0,006 !'dlat.ivo or head ....... ' ••.••.•••..•••••• 15 ,115,469 l3,717,3M l,n1 1661 8,7 720, 741 307 ,2e2 283,638 26,255 Not relative of h11s.cl,, ...... , ...... ,. 1 ,., 1,162,731 852,864 281,208 24,2 147 ,362 65 ,959 67 ,BBS 7,793 l:ot in private household ...... ., ......... 575,001 346,046 192,930 33 ,5 103,036 42,591 47,303 3,451 

!.hlo., ............................. 11,497 ,409 l0,230,052 l,165,022 10.l 624,069 269 1822 271,131 23,482 

Head or private household ................ 5,501,344 4,884,273 576 ,366 10,5 314,854 1341529 126,983 8,967 !'dlati vo of head ......................... 5,002,900 4, 701,223 356,348 7,0 198,342 81,821 78,183 8,251 li<>t rdetivo or head ..................... 587' 713 447,921 124,619 21,2 58,489 30,174 35,956 4,324 Not. in private household .• ,., .... ,, .. ,.,. 325,462 196,635 lo7 ,eo1 33,l 54,384 23,298 30,009 1,940 

Female,,~ ••• ,,,,,, .•..•.•• ,,, .•.. ,. 11,940,074 10,574,551 l,270,031 10.6 702,607 296,721 2'10,703 24,093 

He.ad or private household.' ...•.•. t ••••• • l,082,658 i,002,005 72,690 6.7 40,683 16,162 16,025 1,119 Relat.ive of head) ... , ............... :.,., 10,032,569 9,016,111 955 ,315 9,5 524,599 225,461 205,455 18,0U Not. l'<lbtive of head., ... , .............. , 575,018 404,943 156,587 27.2 ea ,873 35, 785 31,929 3,469 !lot in pr~vate household ................. 249;52s 151,411 85,239 34.l 48,652 19,293 l 7 ,294 1,491 

Rural-nonfarm 

Both oox ....................... 7,447,160 6,171, 707 ' l,189,602 16,0 874 ,046 188,284 127 ,272 6,472 

Ho.ad or private household, •.. ,, .• . , • , •. , • 2,105,702 1, 771, 738 313,186 14.9 233,684 48,582 30,922 1,396 Relative or head ......................... 4,844 ,100 4,143,758 664,319 13,7 489,306 108,517 86,496 3,184 Not relative of head, .. ,,,,,,, ... ,,,,,,.,. 216,208 131,130 78,254 36,2 58,481 13,332 B,441 553 Not in private houoe-hold, . ..• , ..•• , , . , •• , 281,072 125,085 133,841 47,6 94 ,575 17 ,853 21,413 l,339 

I.Ille ............................... 3,781,883 3,llB,578 613,895 16.2 444,371 98,044 71,480 3,607 

Head or private housohOld ................ 1,799,557 l,490,615 201,104 16.2 211 ;sos 45,097 28,701 l,293 Rels.t.ive of head .......... , .. , ....... ,,,, l,693,043 1,488,849 193,114 11.4 141,027 32,213 19,874 l,007 Not relative of' head,,,.,,,,,,.,.,., ... ,, 101,517 84,67'7 33,361 32,9 22,484 6,266 4,6:11 312 Hot- in private household.,, ... ,., .•... ,., 187 ,566 74 ,439 96,296 51,3 83 ,554 14,468 18 ,274 995 

Female ••••• ,,.,,, .. ,,,., ..... ,.,,,., 3,665,477 3,053,129 575,707 15.7 429,675 90,240 55, 792 2,865 

Head of private hou .. hald ................ 306,145 281,123 22,084 7.2 16,378 3,485 2,221 103 Relative of head ......................... 3,151,137 2,654,907 471,205 15,0 348,279 76,304 46,622 2,177 Not. relative of head~ . , . , , , , , , , , , ..... , , , . 114,869 66,453 44 1873 39,l 33,997 7,086 3,810 241 !lo~ in privato household., .... ,., ........ 93 ,506 50,646 37 ,545 40.2 31,021 5,385 3,139 344 

Rur.al-!am 

Both sexes,, . . , , , , , , • , , .• , . , , •.• 9,258,669 8 1194 ,098 970,286 10.5 698,582 189,904 61,800 4,200 

Head or private hous ohold, ............... 2,298,933 2,044,357 230,495 10,0 167 ,624 44,022 16,649 882 R"1at.1ve Of head .... , .. , ....... , • , ••. , ... 6,Sa9,212 5,901,943 630,860 9.6 455,586 124,415 so,.ss9 2,662 Not relative of head,,,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,., 306,715 207 ,461 89,222 29.l 59, 546 19,513 10,163 574 !lot in private houoohold .......... , .•• , •• 63,829 40,337 19,709 ·30.9 15,626 l,954 l,929 182 

lille ............................... 4,986,568 4,411,041 524,130 10.5 373' 732 104 ,109 46,289 2,398 

He.ad or private hou;sehold . . I ' •••••••••••• 2,158 ,269 i,n1,ri2s 223 ,SS!\ 10.4 163,004 42 ,565 17 ,987 845 Relative of he.ad,,, 1 ,,,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,.,., 2,564,280 2,321, 710 222,250 0. 1 158,452 45,042 18, 746 1,009 Not. relative of head.,, ......... , ........ 228,298 152,893 65 ,551 29,0 42,047 15,337 ' B,167 459 

Not in private houoehold .......... ., ..... 39, 721 24,513 12, 775 32.2 10,219 l 1Ui5 l,389 103 

Female,., .. ,.,,,.,.,,,,,, ... ,,,,.,". 4,;.?70Jl21 3, 783 ,057 446,156 10,4 324,850 es, 795 35,511 l,804 

Head of private household,,.,,, ... ,,,, ... 140,864 132,432 8,939 4.9 4,620 l,457 862 37 

Relative or head.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,, .• 4,024,932 3,5801233 408,610 10.2 297 ,124 ' 79,373 32,ll.3 l,so5 

Net :relative or hflad, ...... ' ............. 80,417 54 ,560 23,67l 29,4 17 ,499 4,176 l,~96 135 Not in privato houeeholrl ...... , ........ ,. 24 ,108 15,824 a,e3s 28.S 5,607 789 540 79 

33 

Ml.gration 

statua 

not 

reported 

319, 736 

81,062 

146, 977 

36,595 

55,062 

175,457 

70,226 

46,484 

21,411 

37 ,S54 

144,279 

10,854 

100,515 

15,164 

l?,728 

150,252 

38' 501 60 ,209 

20 ,868 

30,674 

76 ,B53 

31, 736 

l'I ,<:llfO 

10,649 

19,186 

71,:199 

6, 763 43 ,129 

10 ,019 

11,488 

79 ,379 

19,:182 

32 ,921 

6,269 

20,807 

45 ,603 

16,547 

10,073 

3,147 

15,BSB 

'33,776 

2,835 

22,848 

s,122 

4,97l 

90,105 

23 ,199 

53 ,847 

9,458 

3,601 

51,001 

21,943 

19,311 

7,415 

2,332 

39,104 

1,256 

34,556 

2,043 

1,269 
34 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 12. -MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION .AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUS!!:HOLD AND SEX, 

' FOR REGIONS, URBAN AND KURAL: l940~Continued 

llIGMNTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION 

AW OF RESIDENCE, RELATIONSHIP TO Total migrants Immigrants To~l Non- lllgration (from pos- HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD, AND Sl:X population migrants Between Between sessions or status Within a contiguous noncontig- foreign n<>t Percent State report«!. Number or popu- Statee uous States countries) 

lation 

THE SOUTH 

Total 

Both aexeo .. , ............... , .. 41,665,901 3S,B73,M7 5,544,800 12.8 3 ,333 ,103 l,154 ,152 857 ,545 43,211 404,543 

H•acl of private houoehold,., ..... , ...... , lO,S04, 738 6,835,647 1,364,637 13.2 840 ,253 294 '740 229,544 11, 703 92,851 Relative of head., ....... ,., ............. 29,oo'l,M5 25,627,004 3,184, 707 10.9 2,059,459 683 ,899 421,349 18,838 196, 796 Not relative or head •.............. ,,, ... 1,565,313 1,086,895 438,007 28.0 2391 881 102,292 95,654 4,613 35, 700 Not in private hounhold., ., • , ........... 788,505 323,801 377 ,549 47.9 193,530 73,221 110, 798 B,057 79,096 

Male ............................... 20, 794,906 17,Bll,500 2, ?36,076 15,2 l,681,031 593 ,182 461,663 26,579 220, 751 

Head cf privata household ••..• ~ .. ,,,, ... , . a, 767,231 ? ,439,657 .1,2s5,88o 14.l 765 ,219 258,287 202,574 io,&;!5 80,669 Relative or head, ............ , ... ,., ..... l0,677,149 9 ,612, 703 995,648 9,3 665 ,899 211,011 117 ,678 6,171 84,!.27 Not relative or head ....... , ........... , ; 833 ,005 574,887 254,144 28.l 119,889 57 ,442 57 ,013 3,047 20,927 Not in priTate household ........ , . , , , . , , ..• 517 ,521 184,055 272,404 52.6 152,224 55' 582 84,598 8,?56 54,126 

Female •• ,. •... , .... , .••.•..... , ...... 20,870,995 ie ,oa1,s47 2,eo0, 724 12.5 l,652,072 560 ,970 595,682 16,632 185,792 

Head or private howsehold,., .. ,., •..•..•• l,537,507 l,5ss, 790 128,667 8,4 75,034 26 ,455 27,170 l,o?B u,002 Relative or head,~.,, . . , , .. , . , ... , . , , .... , 18,sso,196 18,014,501 2,171,059 ll,8 l,595,560 472 ,026 505,471 12,667 1~2,169 Not relative or hoad ............. .,',, .... 752,508 512,008 205,663 27.8 120,172 44 ,850 56 ,641 l,568 14,671 Not in private howsehold,,,, .. , .. , .• ,:.,, 270,984 139,748 105,145 58.8 61,306 17 ,639 26,200 l,521 24, 770 

Urban 

Both sexes .. ,,,.,,,, .. , , , , .... , , 15,290,485 12,825,114 2,514,655 15.l l,194 ,955 551 ,958 567' 760 29,004 121,?12 

Head ot private hounehold., ..... ,., ...... 4,147,079 3,498,966 611,366 14.7 310, 760 145 ,258 l55,M8 7,959 2!1,786 Relative or h••d ......................... 9, 745,155 a,444,84l l,240,207 12 •. 7 668,664 502,669 258,664 12 1801 47 ,264 Not relative of head ..... ., .............. 972,595 673 ,591 276,440 28.4 133,349 66,568 76,523 3,725 19,CU Not in private household, •... , .. ,,,,,, .... 425,676 207 ,894 186,640 45.8 62,162 37 ,273 67,205 4,541 26,6()1 

ll&lo, •• •" "" \ •••••• • •' •' ... • •. •• 7,518,&17 8,096 ,255 l,134,962 15.5 569 ,157 271,624 294,lBl 17,270 66,160 

Head or private houeebold ................ 5 ,285 ,206 2,720,574 532,282 16.2 270,244 126,501 135,757 7,077 23,66! Relative or head., ........ ., ........ , .... s,2e1,589 2,950,191 543 ,265 10.4 189,982 85,685 69,598 4,119 1~ DH Not relative o! head ..................... 490,140 554,521 142,497 29.l 62 ,165 55,557 44, 777 2,470 10,646 No't in private hoUBehold,,, .... , . •••••, .. ,. 251,822 ll2,D69 116,918 45,4 46,768 24,001 46,069 5,598 18,357 

Fama.le., ••••••.. , .. ,,, ... , .......... 7 ,975,656 6,726,859 l,179,691 14,8 625, 778 280 ,SS4 273,579 11, 734 55,552 

Head of private houeehold ... , ............ 885 '785 776,414 79,084 9.2 40,516 16, 957 21,611 li62 51423 J\olativ6 or head .......................... 6 ,455. 744 51 514 1 650 896,942 15.9 478,682 219,174 199,oas a,682 53,470 Hot relative o! head ....... , ............. 482,455 558,870 155,945 27.8 71,188 51,0ll 51,746 l,247 8,3~S Not in private household,,,,, .. ••'••,., .... 173 ,854 94,925 69,722 40.l 35,394 151 192 21,136 943 8 1264 

Ru:r&l-nont&r11 

Both ux ....................... 10,031',504 8,266,509 l,597 1647 15.9 l,038,S05 546,329 211,2u, ll,398 lSS,75-0 

Head of private houa ehold ................ 2,557 ,703 2,oes,010 4lS,958 16.3 270,587 891 538 54,04S 2,970 27,755 Re la ti TO 0£ head• , • • , , , , , , , • t • , , , , • , • , , • • 6 1891 1110 s,915 ,979 918,495 13.S 613,281 203,298 101,916 4,522 54,lU Not relative o.r head ..•. ,., .. ,· .. , ...••.•• 299,800 166. 785 lOl,385 ss,0 84,580 22, 789 14,016 651 6,~9 

Not in print• houoohold ................. 502,891 90,755 165,999 54.l 89,857 52,904 41,238 3,275 44,662 

ltlle., ............................. 5,o«,o7s , 4,114,687 845,616 16.8 654,847 187,171 125,596 7,558 76,212 

Head or private houoehold ............. , .. 2,11s,os1 l,?67 ,847 381,318' 17.5 248, 751 82,898 49,689 2,797 24,069 Relative of bead ••..•..•.... ••·•••••••••• 2,492,459 2,l96,M5 278,260 ll.2 187 ,051 62,526 28,865 l,381 16,47! Not relative or head .•...•.• , .•.•.. , . .. , , 151,946 94 ,897 51,685 M,O 30,486 12,827 6,572 soo 4,966 Not in private houoehold., ....... , ..... ., 223,637 65 ;598 154,353 60.l 68,579 2a,120 56,654, 2,982 ro, 104 

Fomale,, •• • • •• ,,,, , .•••••••.••••••• 4,987,451 4,171,822 752,231 l,5.1 sos ,458 161,150 87,615 5 1 840 59,TM 

" Head ot private howseholci 3,666 ....... ,.,., •.. ,. 561,672 525 ,163 32,650 9,0 21,as6 6,440 4,354 173 Relative o! head ......................... 4,398,651 S,717,654 640,235 14.6 426,259 140, 972 73,033 3,141 57,6U Hot relative or head •• , .................. U7,854 95 ,BBB 49,700 53,6 34,094 9,962 5,644 233 4,0$3 Not in private housahold ... , , ......... , • , 79,254 35 ,137 29,646 37.4 21,278 3,784 4,584 293 H,l1B 

Rural-!arm 

Both oeX80 • ., • ••• •, • • '"" • • • •• 16,545,914 14,761, 724 1,432,500 a.a l,099,863 253 ,e6s 78,572 2,009 147,0lll 

Holl<i or private houaehold .... , ••• ,., ..... S,819,956 3 ,243 ,849 339 ,205 9,4 256,906 60,144 20,153 794 36,S!O l!alatin o! head ..................... ,.,. 12,571,102 11,268,184 l,006,005 8.l 777' 5l4 171,742 so, 749 1,515 951S91l Hot relative or head •• , ................. , 292,918 224, 719 60,182 20,5 41,932 12, 955 5,315 259 7,758 Not in private houilehold., ..•.... ,,, •.. ,. 59,938 25,172 26,910 44.9 21,sn , 3,044 2,355 241 7~6lS 

llolo ............................... B,454 1186 7,598,558 755,498 9.0 577 ,027 l.34 ,387 44,084 l,751 78,!19 

Head of private houaahold ••• , .... , .. , , , • , 3,S07,904 2,951,436 322,280 9.7 246,244 57 ,oae 16,946 751 53,437 Ralati'TB o:t hatd •. , ••• ,., ..... ,.,., ••••..• 4,695,301 4,486,167 572,123 7,6 286,866 65,860 19 ,397 671 M,MO Not relativo or head ..................... 190,919 145,469 39,962 20,9 27 ,040 9,058 s,o64 173 5,3\5 Hat in private household, ••..••. ,,,, .. , .• 42,062 15,486 21,133 50.2 . 16,877 2,sa1 1,875 156 5,207 

Fenal• ............................. 7,909,728 7,165,168 67,6,802 a.a 522,836 119,478 M,468 l,058 00,102 

Head or private houeehold ................ 512,052 292,2U l6,92S 5.4 12,662 5,056 1,205 45 2,613 Relative o! head., .. ,.,., ••••• , .. ,., •••• , 7 ,477 ,ao1 a,102 1011 633,882 8.5 490,1148 111,882 31,352 , 844 51,0511 Not, relative ot head .......... , .......... 101,999 79,~50 20,220 19.B 14,892 3,877 1,451 66 2,!4! Not in private houoahold ................. 17,876 9,686 s,777 52,3 4,634 663 480 85 2,!2B 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 12. -MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, 

FOR REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: l940~Cont1nuad 

llHlRANTS BY mg OF llIORA TION 

Imndgronta 

A1!1::A OF llllSIDENCE, RllLATIONSHIP TO Total Non- Total migrants (from pooHEAD OF HOUSEHOLD, AND SEX population ml.gronts Between Between sessionn or Within a foreign 

Percent- State contiguous noncontig- countries) Number ot popu- States uous States 

lation 

Tlfg WEST 

Total 

Both sexes ... , ......... , .. ,., .. 15,863 ,265 10,527,205 3,145,149 22,7 1 1424 1868 416,730 1 15o5,5S1 B0,145 

Head of privato houaehold ••..•••••••••••• 4,152,252 5 ,160 ,472 926,455 22,3 436,342 121,120 356,995 23,569 Relative of hoed., ........ , .............. B,589,598 6, 763 ,164 1 1 723 1507 ·20.1 770,036 236,599 716,872 36,777 Not relative or head, .. , .... ,., .. ,,.,., , . 619,390 540,599 255,612 41.3 106,205 32,545 116,862 9,718 Not in private household,. ............... 522 ,025 254,970 239, 775 45.9 110,305 26,666 102,604 10,079 

l!ale ............................... 7,133,574 5,555,836 1,650,298 25,l 74l,B70 220,152 688,276 46,955 

Hood of private household ................ 3,486,380 2,621,679 814,893 25,4 5B5,254 109,575 520,084 20,524 JIBlativo ot head,. .. , ... , ................ 2,909,943 2,376,693 505,526 17.4 215,944 71,258 218,544 11,645 Not. relative: or hea.d, ... ,, .. ,, ... ,, .... ,, 359,159 196,130 147,638 41.l 601155 19,922 67,561 6,485 Hot 1n private houo eh old ................. 578,112 l59,3M 162,241 46,2 B0,557 19,417 82,287 8,501 

Female .•... ,, ..•.. ,, ......... ,, .. ,. 6, 749,691 5,171,569 1,494,851 22,l 583,016 196, 576 615,255 33, 186 

Hud or private household., ••••••••••• , •• 665,672 546, 793 111,562 16,6 55,108 11,545 46,909 5,045 JIBlaUvo or head ......................... 5 ,679 ,655 4,404,471 1,217' 781 21,4 554,092 165,161 498,528 25,152 Not.. relative or he11.ll, •. ,,,.,, .... ,, ...... 260,251 144,489 107' 974 41,5 46,050 12,623 49,301 3,233 Mot. in prhate houaohold ................ , 143 ,913 75,636 57 ,534 40,0 29, 788 7,249 20,~17 l,77B 

Urban 

Both aexes .............. \, •••••• 61 127,651 6,275, 792 1,129,110 21.3 747,200 202, 721 779 ,1S9 59,411 

flead or private hou.sohold ................ 2,562,254 2,000,349 525,810 20,5 257,613 59 ,912 228,085 lB,123 ~olatho of head ...... , .................. 4 ,822,929 3,869,475 905,018 18.8 391,600 108 ,457 404,961 26,880 lfa-t. re-la.tive ot heacl,, . , , . , .. , , . , , , , , ... , 415,294 239,973 159,844 38,5 • 61,101 l 7 ,129 .. e~.e14 7 ,544 Not in private houeehold ................. 327,174 163 ,995 n814:18 42,3 56,686 17,223 ~,529 6,864 

Jllle,, .. ~·· ,,,,, ,, , ................ , 4,024,sn 5 ,066 ,994 862,933 21.4 369,433 1011&41 391,859 34,107 

llead or private hom1ahaldo1 o O O 0 1 0 o O O I IO I I 2,053,700 1,581,911 441,567 21,5 200,245 51,775 189,547 15, 532 l!elaMve or head ......................... l,529,197 1,271,607 243 ,591 15.9 101,471 211,714 li2,206 81345 ~ot relative or hood ..................... 215,693 125,212 60,977 37.5 30,052 0,sM 42,291 4,&16 No~ in private hou.oehold ............... ,. 225,973 110,264 96,998 42,9 37 ,ees ll,516 47 ,Bl5 5,384 

Ftmale •• ,,, .. ,., .. ,,,.,, .......•..• 4 ,103 ,079 3 ,184, 798 866,177 21.1 &77,767 101 1080 567 ,630' 25,&04 

II.ad or private houaehold.,., ••.••••••••• 508,545 419,436 84,245 16.6 37 ,568 8,137 36,536 2,691 Rel&ti ve ot haad, .. , , , .. , , . , . ~ , ......• , , , & ,293 '732 2,597,668 661,627 20.1 2!!0,129 78,743 292, 756 16 1 535 Not relat.ive or head+ •.• I ••••••••••• I •••• 199 ,601 114 '761 76,667 39.5 51,049 8,495 59 ,323 2,698 Not. in private hows eh old, , , ·, , , . , ..• , , .. , , 101,201 55,nl 41,440 40,9 19,021 5,705 16,714 l,460 

Rural-nontarm. 

Both a exes, ... ,,.,,, .. ,,, ...... 3 ,427,290 2,369, 710 976,867 26,6 462,602 187 ,470 3$,795 14,400 

Head or privato houa&hold, •••••• , •••••••• 984,559 682 ,856 287,991 29.3 149,229 41,408 97 ,3D4 3,945 Relative of he&d, .. ,,., ................ ,. 2,168,975 1,602, 755 545,766 25,2 261,082 79,202 205,"62 a,&21 Not. rela.tive or head, .............•...... 105 ,663 46,628 551151 50.3 25,663 0,01e 19,472, 1,165 h'ot in private housahold,,.,,, ... ,,, •. ,., 166,093 55,471 91,959 54. 7 46,628 8 1844 56,497 2,979 

We.le I• o o O I I O t I o • O 0 0 f • O' t 1 O O o • o I ' o to 1,824,876 l,246,638 540,209 29,6 262,228 75,370 2Cl.2,6ll e,ooo 

Head or private houaehold ................ 868,842 591,152 265,191 so.s ise;081 M,702 90,402 3,609 Relative of head., ..... , ................ , 758,006 587, 750 1&4,029 21.6 73,693 23, 793 66,543 1,886 Not rela.ti'Yo or head, .................... 66,04'1 30,217 33,163 50.2 l5,lOS 5,423 12,637 776 No~ 1n private houoohold ................ , 131,981 37, 719 77,626 59,0 37,346 7,462 35,029 2,729 

f'e.mala.,, .• ,, , , , ~. ,, i,, ••••• , •••••• 1,602,414 1,142,672 439,658 27.4 220,374 62,100 156,194 5,400 

Head o! private howsebold,·,,, ... ,,,,., .. , 115,717 91, 704 22,600 19.7 13,142 2,1oa 61 962 338 Relative of hoad, ............... , .. , .... , 1,410,969 1,015,005 381,737 27,l 187,389 65,409 159,939 4,435 

Not. relative or head., .. ,,.,,,, .. , .. , •... 39 ,616 18,411 19,968 50.5 10,560 2,695 6,935 379 Not 1n private household ................ , sa,112 17,752 14,133 59,l e,203 1,592 S,468 250 

Rural-fa.rm 

Both sexea.,, .. ... , , .. , . , , . , .... 2,328,324 1,663 '705 437,172 lB.B 195,086 76,559 165,547 6,332 

Head of private household .. , ......... ., .. 605,439 485,267 112,654 18,6 51,300 19,800 41,554 l,501 Relative- cf hae.d, ••• , , . , . , .• , ••.. , .. , , , .• 1,597,694 l,310 ,954 272,623 17,l 117,354 (9,740 106,429 3,576 Kot. .relative of head,,,,, ... , .. , .. ,,,, ... 98 ,433 Sl,998 42,617 43,3 19,441 7,400 15,776 l,019 Not in private houaehold,., .. , ........... 26,758 15,504 9,678 ss.o 8,991 599 1,786, 236 

lkle ............................... 1,284,126 l,020,004 247,156. 19.2 110,209 43,141 93,806 3,fl.IB 

He&.d of private household., ••. ..•.•..•.•. 565 ,629 448,616 100,135 19.2 48,902 19,096 40,135 i,s0s l!ela.ti"' of head,. ... ,, ............ , .. ,,. 622,740 5l9 15M 981106 15.8 40,780 17 ,731 59,595 l.,4U llot relative of head,, ..•.. ,, .... , .. , .... 77 ,399 40,701 35,498 4S,S 15,000 5,665 12,655 BBS 

:Not in private houaQhold, •• ,, ...• ,. ~ ..•• , 20,158 11,551 7,417 56.8 51527 447 i,4'3 168 

Fama.lo,., •.•.. ,,, .. , •.. ,~ •• , ....• ;. l,044,198 MS 1699 100,016 16.2 64,877 55,598 71,741 :1,46' 

Head or private household ..... ., .. ,. .. , .. 41,810 56, 651 4,519 10,9 2,396 702 1,419 118 Ra lathe of )lo&d .. , • ., .. ,. .............. , 974,954 791,596 174,417 17,9 76,674 51,009 66,634 2,162 

Not relative of head, ... , .•....•..• , .. ,., 21,054 11,297 9,119 43,4 4,441 l,SSS 3,lU 156 

Bot.. in private houeehold •• ,, •.•• , .• , ••••• 6,600 4,155 1,961 29,7 l,464 152 345 46 

85 

lllgra.tion 

atatuo 

not 

roportod 

130, 768 

SS,756 

46,550 

13,461 

57 ,201 

B0,4B5 

29,264 

14,079 

B,886 

2B,256. 

501 285 

4,472 

32,271 

4,575 

8,965 

651 338 

17,972 

21,556 

7,933 

17,677 

36 ,538 

1~ 6,D!! 

5,854 

4,656 

13·1327 

26,600 

&,27& 

15,702 

3,275 

4,550 

44 ,313 

9, 767 

H,133 

2,n9 

17 ,684 

28,829 

e,eeo 

4,341 

1,891 

13,707 

15,484 

877 9,792 

838 

s,977 

21,117 

6,017 

10,661 

2,799 

1,640 

13,118 

s,695 

S,884 

2,537 

1,202 

7,999 

322 

6,777 

462 

458 
36 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 13. -RESIDEtJCE IN l!J4.Q BY fiESID!!:NCE JN W35, F'0!\ ALL !AlGMNTS, BY RELATimSHIP 

UNITED ST/\ TES, 1935 TllE NORTHEASTER!! ST,\TES, 1935 

Al!U OF llE3IDEHCE JN 1940 Rural, RE!J\.TIONSHIP. TO HEAD OF' No re .. Rural, No re· 

.:: !IOUSE!lOLD, ;~m SEX Rural- Rurnl- no re- port on Rural- Rural- no re- Total U:rban port on Total Urben port on port on nonfarm farm urban- nonf'a.rm farm urb!m- ~ tarm or rural ram or rurnl :1 nontann nontarrn 

UNITED ST.\'l'ES 

Total 

1 Doth aex-fHt.,:, •••••••••• .i~' 734, ?98 8~995,255 2, 992, 527 3,014,932 656, 578 183,406 2,?96,536 2, 144. 399 395,4!14 127, 941 85,460 43~ ?.74 

2 Head or private household ••••• , • , • 4,155,8?8 2,439,?86 ??6, 84? 7315, 371 15B, 767 45, 10? 724-,815 5G? I 703 9?,H'l5 !?.9, ~4? 1~ f!4l 10,Fl59 a Rolativa of head., , , • , , , •. , ••• , • , , 8,891, 371 4, ?94, 3"9 11 703, ?.85 1,911,5•5 :rno,205 $11,2?.? 1,469,?45 l,l~0,5~~ 212, 104 ?O ,430 45 1 n-t3 ~l ,li'39 4 Not relative or head,.,, •••••• , ••• l,421>, lOS 809 ,127 28!5, 100 p 243, 520 65 ,850 ~2,505 284,549 t:!OG 1 297 43, 737 l? ,463 111 ~3?. 5 1 f!?.O 5 Not ln private hounehold, .... ,.,,,, 1, ?.Gl, 446 851,953 210. '795 124,456 48, 0?5 24,565 31?,397 :W21,R70 48 ,41A 10 ,801 IJ, 352 4 ,956 

6 Male.,,,,,,,, •.•••.••• -.·,,,, 7,995,09? 4,4fM.,515 1,4{l9. 639 1 1 579 1 C'l5B 334,4Se 98,1\l? 1,3~1?,!ill 1, (169'135 196,620 £7 ,U44 4~ 0D4: ~..;";, 11•8 

7 Head of prt vate hou~ehnld •••• , , , , , 3, ?4.], ?93 2,172.0l'i' ?00, 2~C'I 083. 634 14!5,3£ll 40, 561 646,16B no5,n7r.. O.fi,'i'l? 2ti,A~5 1?. 746 9,5$i' B Relative of hand,,., , , , ••• , • , • , , , , 2,553,733 l,323,192 515, 992 669, 83!'\ 126,893 27 1A2l 411,63? 304,l!Jq fi3,'1.5l :"?3,955 13,'18!) 6~ '"!-45 9 Not relnt 1 ve or head. , , , •• , •. , , , , , ?39' 609 416,883 13R1 451 13?. 562 34,5~9 12, 124 143, 15A 104 '334 t?O,fi5() 10 1 nf1.7 5,2?5 :2,99?. 10 Not in :pr i \'Ota household ••• , , , •••• 849,962 5?2,423 144, 9?6 8?. 02? 27, 6~5 l?' 911 196.J 553 155 ,32:-l 2s 1gn2 (\ .a.4? 5 1 Hm 3,~?4 

ll Female ••••••••.• ,, •• ,,,,,,,, ?, ?39, ?01 4,410,?40 1,482,988 1,4.36, 874 324,110 84, 9A9 11399,0::?5 l, 075, ~54 l9R,A34 60,297 43,464 2l, 16li 

la l!ead ot private hous~hold.,,,,,,,, 414,085 26'7, 769 76, 627 51, ?3? 13 ,406 4.546 ?8, asn 6~.,425 10,4?8 2, 412 2,0'l5 l,2?Z 13 Relative of' ht111d 0 ••• ,,,.,., , , , , , , , 8t227,B36 3,4?1,19? l,187,893 1,241,?50 263, 392 63,406 i 1 r51\ lOf' 815 ,331 14A,6o3 ·rn,4.75 31, 255 lf'i .~rn4 

H Not rela.tiva ()f bead,,.,,,,, •••••• 586,494 392,244 146,649 lfl5, 956 31,%1 io,::m:::i 141, 391 101,083 23, 187 7,.\5G. 5,95? 2,f.!2S 

15 Nat in private houneholcl, , , • , , , , , • 411,484 P.?9. 530 ?l/\19 3? ,42'iJ lS,ot:n 61SfJ5 1~.~D,A44 91\,545 Hi,!i1C :')I flfJ4 4,157 1,&72 

Urban 

16 Bath aexoe,,, .• ,,,,,,,,, e,eao1 noa 5,663,afrn l ,4'14q 970 ?6°5, ?97 223,4?9 102,40'1 1,859,04.0 115091585 22? ,497 47 .10.i 4fl,557 32,35? 

l? Head ot private haueehold,, ••• ,,,, 2,243.037 11598,331 383 ,839 1?9,745 M,500 26,62!? 498,861 41C,~2!J 56,331 10.m~a 11,519 fl,39'i 18 Rela.tive 01' h'9ad.,.,,,, .• ,,,.,,,,, 4,3?0,24? 2,9941 22l ?93,494 414,464 118,545 49,533 972, 953 ?91, 903 116, ?19 23. ~?0 24,'181 16..180- 19 Not relo.tive or· head.,,.,,, •• ,, ••• 916, 3?5 583, 951 1?7,448 109. 299 ao,naa 15,0C:M.: 199,863 152, ?4.3 flA 14?0 7,331 6(1'11 <t,548 20 Not in pri vato houaeho.ld.,., •• ,,,. ?00,344 4BG,FJ50 120,199 62, 289 19,851 11,155 19?, 363 146,650 251'3?? s, to5 5,30? 3,244 

Bl l.1Ble ... ,.,. ••, •• ,.,,, •• , •• ·~·. 4,006,109 2,771,225 ?OB, 913 368,169 ·106,W5 51,59? 906,%0 73!1, 774 109'16? S3 1 l02 22,~15 Hl,t().I 

22 Hao.d of pri vats houoehold, , ••••• ~ ~ 1,950, 62? 1,392,463 332, 704 155,040 4?, 212 23,200 43?, 184 362, 20? 4.fl,705 F3,96l 9,9£13 .,,318 

23 Ra le.ti va ot head. , , •••• , • , , ••••• ~. l,194J45'7 ?88,629 226' 220 130,464 35' 091 14,053 2Gil I 317 213,109 :rn, ?33 ?,485 ,, ,3~1 4,599 24· Not relative ot head.,,,,,, •• , •••• 438,0?3 29f, ?13 ?9lB2? 46. 005 131113 ?,115 !l7 ,92?. ?G,P:45 12,13:?f'i 3,lG2 ~ 1~:13 2t'l?M 

25 Not in pri'Jnte houneh1Jld,,., •••••• 422,952 ~981420 70,162 36 I G52 10, 789 6,IJ21J inri, 539 RS,013 13, 001. ~,494 2 1 rion li9.E3 

26 Female.,, •••• ,,.,, ••• ~ •••••• 4 1 :ms ,R94 ?.,89-2,128 766 ,05? 39?' 62~ ll?,2?4 50,~0? 952,()?f3 'i'G7 1 7t'il ll~,330 ~4,nn2 :'!5~ ?42 lf,~ 259 

27 Uead. or privo.te houneh1ld ••••••••• 292,410 205,868 51, 135 24, 697 ? ,288 3,4-22 Gl, 6?? 50,023 7,626 1,4:37 1,52!1 i ,r.07 

26 Rel'ltive or houd,., •• , .·., ••••••••• 3,1'76,'790 2,2051°592 5U? 1 264 284 ,ODO 83,454 3fl,'190 ?06. 636 !)?8, 794 93 198G 15,?Afi 17 ,400 11,fl<lt 

29 Not relative or hab.d ••.•••••• !'''' 478, 302 292, !l3B 9? ,621 63; 294 17 ,4?0 7,679 101,941 ?:'1113\l~ 1~.643 4, 169 3 1 '94R ~M 

30 Not in private hrluRehold. ~, •• ,.,,. 277 ,392 l8e,430 50,03? 25,63? 9,062 4,226 Bl,RM 1rn,n::n l~,()76 ~,611 a, ??9 i,s:n 

Ru~l-non:fa.rrn 

Sl Both SOXBB., • • • • • • • ., • • •, 4,4G?,409 2 1 417 1 030 1,142, 234 645,??6 20?. 905 54,454 ?84,521 5:10,!i96 134,5~6 ::\4 1 267 26,453 o.i19 

52 Head o! private houaehl';)ld •••••• , •• 1.189,377 649,316 30~. 907 166,40B 52,1?3 12,573 163,286 um,7?4 33, 90G 8,374 6, 294 l ,9S9-

as Relotiv-e of head ••• , •• , ••••• , •• ,., 2,501,340 lt:301,361 669' 674 385 ,B32 llB, 935 2ft,538 383,180 2?0,977 '15, 136 18,65/i 14, t6B 4.:e-49 

34 Not relative ot head ••••••••• ,.,., 288,660 149 ,gee ?6, 131 41,?55 16, ?00 4,204 55, 5RG :m,181 l0,?0? 3,311 ?., 535 e0 2 35 Not in private bouaehold,, •• , ~,,., 488,082 st6,5as 8?. 522 51, 761 20,09? 12,099 112 ,469 C'\8 1 UG4 14' 77? .fl,<J26 3t522 1,500 

56 lla.lei ••••••• ••••••••• •••••••• 2, 352, 990 1,272,942 59B, 608 342,053 107,2?1 32,115 3?A 146R 2?2, ?66 G9, 63B 17 '964 13 1 SA'5 '11?-l4 

S? Head of' prive.te household •• ,.,,,,, 1,098,359 598,431i 287, 293 152, ?95 48, t45 ll, 690 166, 762 l2:n, 038 31,415 ? t 735 5,'750 1,9?.4-

se Relutive of' head, •• ,,, ••••• ,,,,,,, ?3?,453 361,845 204, 645 126,669 36, 387 7,90? 104,905 71, l ?i:i 2:?,442 fi 1R74 4 1 P.oa l, 209 

D9 Not rolo.tive of head,,.,, •• , .•• ,,, 142,724 73 ,507 38, 155 20,533 B1 2l6 2,313 25 ,388 1? ,401 4,';lOl l,53!.i 1,130 40,l 

4-0 Not in private houaDhold •••• ,,., 1 , 3?4,454 239, 154 68, 515 42,056 14,523 10,206 ?g ,415 621149 10,880 2,020 2,:104 l,200 

41' re.male• o t 1 e o o o' •It 9 to ' o I I t I * , e1 114'.419 1,144.,088 343,626 303' ?23 100,634 22,346 356, 01$3 25? ,asa 64,888 16,303 13 ,06? 3~965 

42 lie ad or private househQld. t ••• : ••• 9l,018 50,880 21,614 13,613 4,026 883 14,524 lO, 736 2,491 639 4R4 174 

43 Relative or head •••• ' I' ••• t •••• 't. l,?G3,00? 939 ,516 465,029 259'163 B2 1MA l?,631 2?8. 275 199. ?99 5?., 694 12, ?8P.. 9 1MO 3;C40 

44 Not. re-lative or hand,.,,,.,,., ...• 145,936 ?6,313 . 37,9?6 21, 222 6,484 1,94~ S0, 199 20, ?BO 5,806 l, '776 l ,4C5 431 

45 Not in private household •• ,,,,,,,, 113,5?8 ?7, 379 19,00? 9,?P.5 5,574 1,893 33,056 ?.6,Rl5 3,~97 1, 106 1, Cl11 320 

Rural-ta.rm 

46 Both aexeo ••• ,.,.,, •• ,,, 8 1 03'7 1 386 814,6?2 365,423 1,603,359 2~?,194 26, 539 2021975 110,~78 33. 431 4..6,!'.'70 l0,4M ~.ne 

47 Hoe.d or 'private household.,,.,,,., ?23,464 l9P.,l39 84, lOl 389,218 52,094 5,912 42,698 22, 700 6,~!.i~ 10,4?5 -n.i"IR.9 475 

<IS Relative of he?d •••• ,,, ••• , .• , • , , , 2,019,794 49S,f307 840,?2? l, 111,289 152,~05 ln,15G 113 ,612 57' 649 :rn, r.49 28,504 6,000 l,':!10 

49 .Not reln.tivo or bead •• ,,,.,.,, •• ,. 221,068 ?5, 356 31,521 9!?.,466 lB,56? 3,158 29.100 15, 373 4,5110 s 1 a2t 1,926 420 

50 Not. in private hOURehold, •• , •• ,.,, ?3,0?0 48,5?0 9,0?4 10, 386 3,729 1,312 l? ,565 1'4,556 1,664 ?70 44S 1~2 

51 Vale ••••••• ,.,,,, •• , •• ,,,, •• l, 685, 996 440, 348 192, 118 86?. 836 120, 992 14, 704 112, 081 50,595 l?. 815 26, 5?8 5,:1303 t 1 !HlO 

52 Head ot private household, ••••• ,,, 692,BO? 181,118 BO, 223 3?5, ?91 50,004 5,6?l 40,21? 21,033 6,597 lO,lB9 2,003 445 

58 Ra la ti va ot head ••••• , , , ••••• , , • , • ?31,823 172,?18 85, 12? 412, ?02 55,415 5,861 40,UG 19 '911 ? • 276 10,596 2, 195 ·137 

54 Not relative ot head,., •• ,, •• ,,,,, 158,812 Bl, 663 20,469 ?l,024 18,260 2,896 19,848 io,r.se P.,t:321 5,310 1, 322 30? 

55 Not in private household, •••• , • , , • 52, 556 34.,849 6,299 8,319 2",313 ??6 ll, 601 9,563 l, 121 533 283 101 

, . 

56 1"emale, ., ••••••• , ••••••••••• l,401,388 8?4,584 1?3,305 ?35,523 106 ,202 11,834 90,894 49' 683 15, 616 19,992 4;555 949 

57 Head or private household •••• , •••• 30,65? ll,021 3~9?B 13,427 2,090 241 2,481 l,66? 361 336 86 31 

58 Relative of hend, ••••••••••• ~••••• l,28?,961 326,089 155,600 696,58? 9? ,390 10,295 78,19? S'i', 738 12,973 l?,909 3 ,005 ??3 

59 Not :relati'Ve of' head,.,., •••••• ~ •• 62, 255 23,693 ll,052 21,442 5,307 ?62 9,252 5,285 l,?39 l,51l 604 113 

60 Not in private houBOhOld .......... 20,514 13,721 1

- 2,7'i'G 2,06? l,415 536 5,964 4,993 54S 237 160 3l 
SOCIAL CHARACTER!STICS OF MIGRANTS 87 

TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES, BY REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL 

TllE NORTH CENTRAL STATES, 1935 TllE 801J'!I!, 1935 'I'll!! 11J!CB'I', iaaa 

Rural, No re- Rural, N-o re- Rural, No re- nurnl- Rurn.1- no i•e- port on Rural- aural- no ra- ]"!Ort on Rural- Rural• na re- port on Total Urban non farm f•l'lll port on urban- Total Urban nonf.nrm fr.:rm JiOl't on Ul"bflll- ,Tota.l Urban non.t'11m fftl'!ll )'Ort on urbEin ... ~· farm or rural i'nrm or rural farm or rural nonfnnn non Jl farm non1"ArJLt ... 

\ 

5,fl62 1P41! 2.904. ?41 935, 961 981, 108 1139 ,098 62,034 5,61?,lll 2,379,080 1 1 206 1840 l,646,098 318,862 66,831 2,258,209 1,467,035 444,372 239, 785 65, 750 e1 1 e67 l 

l, 3421642 ?95,!.'46 242,007 244,548 46,596 12,945 1,410,632 625,647 304 1A47 390,760 74 ,222 15 ,156 677 '759 449, 890 132, 798 70,816 rn,100 G, 14.7 2: 2 1 843 1 617 1,595,~·13 528,847 594, 098 109 ,318 25, 941 3,361,129 l, 318,8~5 714,944 l,093,915 199,849 33,586 l,216,880 769, 612 247,990 153,142 36,075 10,061 3' 

4-86, 695 254, 248 99,932 104,233 2::!,227 6,156 477,0<U 283,2915 108 ,802 lOO,P.51 26,434 8,258 177,817 115,28$ 32,729 21,673 5,957 2,272 4 

889, 987 268,53.4 fj.'},2'75 38, 229 10, 957 6,992, ::rne,aog 201,308 78,247 6l,11i2 17,757 9,831 1135, 753 132,247 30,855 14,254 5 ,610 2,787 5 

2,M7,43fi 1,453,9?5 45?. 002 512,962 95, 337 2? ,560 2~869,514 11200,mn 608,282 853 ,099 161,552 86,530 l,l90,d36 761,354 237,136 144,353 35,575 12,219 6 

lt218,84.5 '117,070 2lfi,092 228,985 42,974 ll 17C4 l,2'79,04?. 55? '941 2?6 ,::n~ 3621?72 68,241 13,716 697. '743 391,728 119,089 65,042 16,400 5,534 

B34,B05 434 ,141 155,910 202,748 341417 7,589 l,066,826 370, 508 221,001 3eg,01s 67 ,030 10,691 850,465 206,345 ?5,550 53,616 ll,658 a,296 ' B 

245,38? 126, 206 4:41376 07,819 11 1 585 3,401 247,035 119,089 54 ,419 55,144 14,088 4,1:300 104,029 65,254 19,106 14,598 S,646 l,431 0 

240, 399 l74 r558 39,224 P,3,410 6,361 4,846 ?.66,611 144, 513 56,410 45,667 l2,l9A 7 ,sea 138,399 98,087 23,440 11,lOS 8 18?1 l ,9D8 10 

2 ,515, 506 l,4.50 17G6 4?8, 359 468,146 93, 761 24,4?4 2, ?57, 597 1 1 179 I 029 598,558 792,Q\}9 156,7l0 30,301 1,06? ,573 705,681 207,23? 115,488 30,175 9,048 ll 

123,797 70 ,4?6 E.3 ,915 15,563 3.622 1 ,221 131,590 .07, 706 28,475 2?,088 5,981 l,440 ao,010 5B,16B 13, 759 5,77-l 1,709 613 lB 

2,0081012 1,151,~72 372,03? 391,350 74, 901 18,352 2i29413Cl3 940, 327 498,863 704,,399 132,Bl9 22,895 88G,415 563,867 17P.,HO 99,526 24,417 6,76~ 13 

241,:m9 1C6,042 '55,45(i 46,414 101 G42 a, 755 230,006 114, 307 54,aaa 46,107 i~.mn 3,958 ?3, 7A8 501 082 13,623 6,981 2,Sll Ml 14 

Hl,596 93,976 26,(151 14,919 4,596 2,14G 101,698 56' 789 21,BS? lfi ,505 5,559 2,ooa 47 ,354 34~820 7,415 81 151 l 1 ?SD 829 15 

2i ?ll ,4f30 1,857.?13 496,306 254, 737 6~, 782 n.6,942 2,436,703 l,3CJ9,173 541, 007 879,691 84,019 31,0BS 1,222,780 902, 948 209, 230 74,265 25,121 11,222 16 

74-1 t602 526,009 129,059 G2t 913 16,:na ? ,219 624,991 375' 746 i:m, 749 86,183 19,71.7 ? ,596 377, 583 ea~. 257 GP., 701 r.0,251 B,952 D,4E2 17 

1,44.01164 992,IOR 265,071 136,255 34.,587 13 ,143 1, 324 '768 746 ,381 300,014 217,0!9 46 ,093 15,181 632, 362 463,829 lll, 680 3B,ll40 12,904 5,029 ia 

SM,035 lB4,R09 63,549 44,665 9,309 3, 703 303,312 169,343 57, 213 49, 379 11,884 5,493 107' 165 77, 0~6 18, 216 7,924 a, &19 1,350 lO 

~-q3,G79 154,fl<J? 38,628 21, 9fl4 5,fi?3 2 1A77 183,6:32 107' 703 38, 961 B? ,oao 6,325 3,618 105' 670 77,800 16, 633 7,250 2,566 1,4n1 00 

1, 303.::JSg- ~02,41e C32, ?96 123, 955 30,818 l:'l,35~ 11181,::?34 6Rl,9~H? 260 1 5:J5 183, 105 39' ?A4 15.BflB 614;574 •51,101 106, 4P.S s.a 1007 lP., 700 8, 253 21 

- ._______ -- 650,762 463,444 112, 101 54, 643 14,244 fl,3:10 543,389 32fi,91A un. 391 74,44P. 17,0fiO G,5B8 919' 292 839, 894 53,507 

~~:~~ ~:~!~ 8,964 u 

396 ,391 257 ,1?6 74,l,54 41, 5UO 10,051) 3,461 374 ,,149 P.00,613 86 1111! 69, ~W6 13' 706 4 ,492 167' 600 117,731 32,t!P.l 1, ~01 23 

is7,49n 89,5:i9 2fl,974 16,444 3,60? l,Al4 147,33!} 84,996 al I 737 rrn,tHJEl 5,.i..:m ~,5?3 55,314 40,H3 -o,:ms s,eo1 l,P.46 764 24. 

l26 1 6l'IS 92,139 ~0,5139 11, 318 n,91B 1.747 116,357 69,405 1M,285 lB,639 3,593 e,2a5 92 036A 53, 268 11,•o? 6-,001 11673 l 1 0(?A an 

1 1 400 1 141 955, f!95 :-!G3 1509 140, 782 34, 966 13,590 ~,255,4-69 717,241 281,412 l96 05E6 44,mm 15,995 OOS,::30G ~51,641 l-OP.,B07 36,m.m 12,331 4,969 n6 

90,840 6P.,G55 16,957 B, 2-70 2,0Ci9 889 8l ,60U '18 1 8r?S 17,358 11, 741 2,66'1 i.;ooa 50.:'!91 . 4'1.,363 9,194 3,P.49 l,027 458 n7 

1,053,?'13 734, 932 UJ0,917 93, ?05 24,G~W 9,682 950.619 545,7G8 !!13, 902 147 ,873 :12,387 10,609 -i64t 762 346 ,090 79 ;1n9 M 1 63? 9,040 n,5ce P.O 

16$, 5S? 95, 150 37,575 20,221 5,702 1,889 155, 9?3 84, 347 35 ,476 26, ?Bl 6,449 2,9,IJO 5l,E51 36,043 9~B 4 ,mo 1,071 5A6 89 

94 ,991 62, 558 18,059 10, !il36 n,650 l,130 67 ,275 38, 899 14' 676 10,191 2,702 l,3?8 33 ,302 24,537 5,P.26 2,P.49 893 397 so 

i. 345, 336 ?'52.625 Sl.8,499 203,193 54, 995 16,024 1,669,962 701,54? G06,f10fi 337 ,:mo 101,902 P.3. 778 717 ,590 43P.,26P. lSE,704 ?0,986 24,655 -0,9flS , __ 31 

359,681 201,072 85,834 54,735 14 ,336 3,704 429,302 lM,HO 132,78G B2,G61 2'1,512 4,890 217,108 131,022 56,081 20,aaa 7,091 l,U76 {JP, 

·7:)2,04!.i 409,6?9 184,MA 1181997 31,030 7,361 9?6,571 ,392,310 306,455 206 1878 60,274 10 ,654 399,544 2118,390 100,105 41,001 13,469 n,274 .:t3 

67,3!53 42,085 23,71',G 15 ,331 5,023 1,168 lOG,021 45, 592 a1 ,910 19 ,260 7,545 l,714 39, 700 23,962 91 ?GB ~53 l,597 nr.o 3• 

146.-Z5? 99, '789 23,941 14,130 4,606 3, 791 l5A, 008 791l97 35,354 ae 1631 9 1 47l 0,51D 71,BOB 40,88~ 13,450 0,10• 2,498 lt213 35 

698,930 394,417 162,364 10515?1 C? 13?0 n,200 980,002 369 1 G~B 2G4 ,804 l 7A ,615 52,8135 14 ,060 395,590 236,071 l.01 1802 39 ,903 13, BAO •,1:\4 36 

ss41Hm 187,615 79 ,943 50,045 13,199 3,451 896,384 169' 579 123,1575 76,021 Cfl,631 4,672 199,060 119,204 52,460 lB, 994 6,559 l,849 37 

:::1'91991 114,:Jfl~ 55 ,114 38,165 9,106 e,211 300,575 114. 033 fl5,Bfl2 68 '7Cl 18,879 3,3!JQ 112,992 02,258 31,53? 13,909 4,200 l,n94 38 

39,099 19 ,400 10.273 6,689 2,l.38 592 53, 754 22,4·7'1 16 ,G24 9, 782 3,919 952 24,493 14,229 6,3R7 R,529 1, 031 848 39 

1C61 70? 73,020 17 ,134 10,6?3 2,989 2,95]. 129' 289 63' 599 29,mrn 24.mn 7,400 !5,146 59,045 40, 386 ll,44B 41 47B i,e9n 849 40 

646.4.06 358, 206 156,135 97 ,t122 27 1625 G,616 ?S9,9f,Q 331,B59 n.i.1,?01 159,715 48,96? B,7lA 322,000 196,191 AO, 902 a1, oas 10, 97~ 2,A49 41 

25, 529 13,457 5,tl9l 4,G90 1,13? 253 32.!'llR. l4,M9 9,211 6,640 1,875 823 18,048 ll,818 8,921 l,&H 533 ms 42 

533, 064 ~95,P.9? i::rn 1864 80,832 :n,~rn4: 5,147 6'15, 996 P.7~, 277 :no, nos 13B,1C7 11, 395 ?,i1M 27615t)2 166,148 71,568 27,392 9,2G9 e,rno 43 

49, P.~4 22,li85 13 ,473 1\64::1 2,~7 576 5~.r.1.w :?3,llfii 15, CAO 9,478 3,626 762 15, 207 9,'133 B,411 l,325 BGG 172 A4 

i9,5!'iD 26, 769 6 1807 S,467 1,6?7 840 .20, 779 15 ,599 6, 301 4,440 C,O?l 369 12.193 a,49? 2,002 ?22 608 364 45 

t,(l{'I0,126 294 ,403 l~l, 156 513,1?8 Sf'!.321 9,068 1,510,446 ~.2?1':!,~ 158,30~ 920,077 132,141 12, 170 31?,939 131, BSl 52,4.·36 lH,58~ 15, 974 3,063 46 

241,359 69,3?5 2?,116 i:.rn,900 15,947 2,022 356, 339 65,453 36,312 221,916 29, 993 2,60~ es, OGB 34, 511 lS, 716 29,927 4,065 749 47 

6511408 183,626 78, 798 339,846 43, 701 5,437 1,059,790 180,144 108, 475 669,938 93, 482 7, 751 194, 974 77, SB8 33,205 1a,001 9,622 J., ?58 46 

93,308 .27,354 18,537 44,33? 7 ,895 1,285 67, ?OB 18,381 9,579 31, 612 7,005 1 0031 so, 952 14,2611 4, 745 9, 796 1,741 402 49 

r:!0,051 14,048 :-l.1706 2,195 778 324 26, 609 14 ,402 3,932 5,611 1,961 ?03 8,845 5,5G4- ?72 l,BlO 546 J.58 50 

545, 167 157 ,140 o~,440 283,435 37 ,151 .0 1 000 798 1 27A 148,431 fl2,953 491, 379 6B, 933 6,562 lB0,472 74, 16B 26,910 66,443 9,105 1,892 51 

233,930 66,0ll 26,148 1::4, 29? 15Y.8i' 1,943 339,269 61,444 34, 406 212, ~09 28, 5~4 21556 79,391 32, 630 13,072 29 ,046 3,916 727 52 

229'*4-33 62,5'.::3 :-?6,642 1231033 u;' 261 1,014 392, 102 60,862 39,417 251, 569 34,H5 2,909 69,973 26, 362 11 0 79B 27, 504 3,514 701 58 

68,800 19,14-? 8,129 34,607 5,942 995 45, 942 ll,616 6,058 22, ?64 .i.. 729 7?5 24, 222 10,812 3,461 8 1 263 1,367 3).9 54 

13,0Ql, 9,399 1,5:11 1;4.19 517 148 2-0,965 ll, 509 3,0?2 4., 737 1,205 442 6,986 4,878 505 1,630 308 B5 55 

400,959 137,263 58.716 229, 742 31,1:\ 4,0GB 712,168 l~fl,929 75,HB 43?,690 63' 508 5,588 137' 367 57, 649 29 1 5118 41!,091 6,869 1,230 56 

. 7,4P.9 3,31l4 9G7 2,603 416 79 l? ,010 4,009 l,QOG 9,607 l,439 109 3,57? 1,981 644 091 149 2t 5? 

421.~75 121,o.13 r>2., urn ?.16,813 28,440 3,523 667,688 115,V.82 69 I 058 418' 369 59 I 037 4,942 125,101 51,0Jl6 21,413 45,497 6,106 l,057 58 

241500 8,207 4,408 9,550 2,053 P.90 21,766 6,?46 3 ,621 a,M8 .2,S?G 276 6,73-0 31456 1,284 1,533 074 as 59 

?104? 4,649 1, 185 ?76 261 176 fi,544 2,893 060 874 756 261 1,859 l,lM 187 180 238 68 60 
38 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Tab.Le 13.-RE:SIDENCJ~ JN 1940 BY R~~SIDENCE IN Ul35, Fi.JH ALL }:.IG!\Ai;Ti:l, BY HELATlUNl:lllIP TO 

UNITED ST.'\Tf,:S I 1935 '!'/IE NOR'l'HEASTRflN ST.\TES, 1~35 

AREA OF RES!DENOE IN 1940, Rural, No re- Rure.lj RELt\.TIOHSllIF TO ~IE.\11 OF No re- !lOUSE!!OLD I ' .\ND SEX Rural .. ·nurg,1- no re- riort on Rurnl- Rural- no rQ- ~ Total Orb en nonfal"m farm port on urh.JJ.n- Tnt11l Urban n·;nf~rm port on port on 

" rnrm or form form or urbnn ... 

!l nonfnm rural rural nonfnrrn. ... j 

'!';!ll N0!1T)[EASTER!l Sri\ l":S 

Total 

1 Both ' sexea,, •••••.•••••• 2,649,906 1,993,184 381,961 137 "516 86,695 50,4!52 l'a,260,930 l,710,357 3'!B,4?1 l12,6B2 '16,08~ 33,S:m 

2 Hand o:r pl:'ivate household •••••••. , 671,947 517' 7B6 91, 730 30,0()6 19 I ?R? 12 1 B?G 57A, 166 446,456 BO, 136 :?5,646 ).7,4?1 9,411 s Relative of hea.d •. ,,,, •••••••••• , • 1.396,51'1 1,045-916 204,813 74,923 4.5,816 ::15,.4:?49 i,209, ne 910,472 179, 15? 62, 656 4-0, 14~ 17,.274 4 Not '.rE!lo.tive or head ............. ,. e83,602 Hl8, 053 45,295 20, n92 l!?, 110 7. 952 223, 959 157,543 :rn, aua l~. 440 10,058 4,525 5 Not in pt'i'Vnte household ••••••••.• 297,642 231,429 40,023 12, 133 9,382 4,675 249,067 19o,9RG 32, ?65 8 1 930 8,'104- 3,062 

6 Yi.ale. , •• , , , • , , , ••••••••• , , , ~ l,305, G76 9'79, 058 187 ,5?2 ?l,938 42, 386 24, 722 1,111,630 f339,12r: 160,195 58,885 31J054 li\,374 

7 Head or pri va.te househl')ld ••••••• , , 599,994 461,988 BJ.,847 2?' 500 17, 663 10, 988 !HB,A'10 400,570 71,621 Z3,5M 15,518 7,4:?• B Re1e.tt vo <>:!: !toad, •• ., ..... , ••. ., .. 892,849 284, 370 6J.,657 25 ,466 14;045 7,311 341,515 248 11Jl0 54,068 21,329 l?.,925 4,9B3 9 Not relative of bend .•••••••• ,, .. , 134,2?6 94, 015 20,222 10,932 5,451 3,658 106,GH 74 '959 lG1 224 8,6CJ5 4.,556 2,180 10 Not 1n private, household •• ,,.,, .• 1 l7B,557 138, 68? 28,846 B,032 5,287 2,765 144, GGl 114,785 l~,282 51304 4,555 1,737 

l.1 Fern:ala •••••••••• , ,, , , , , , , ••• 1, 34-4, 232 l, 014, l.e6 194, 289 65, 578 H,509 25, ?SO l,14.9,300 871,235 lGB,276 53, 797 3-9 1 r.20 J.6,964 

lB Rend o:t private household.,, •.•.. , 71,953 55, 798 9,993 2,560 2,124 l,f'l99 50 '346 45,89G B1 fll5 21089 l,C53 1,003 13 Riolative 01" head, •. ,,.,,,,,, •. , .•• ' 1,003.668 ?61,ei46 143' 156 49' 457 31,IS?l ).?,938 A6fl, 203 661, 062 120,089 41, 3~7 27,024 l"',291 14 Not :re le.ti ve 01' head,.,,,.,,,.,.,. 149,526 104,040 25,073 9,46('1 6,659 4,29·1 11?, 315 82 15A4- 1?01169 G, 745 5,502 2,345 15 Not 1.n private household,.,, .• ,.,. 119,095 92, 742 16,177 4,101 4,155 1,910 104,406 81,103 14,503 3',6:?5 3,849 l,325 

Urban 

15 Both sexes, , , , . , • , , , . , , • l, 751,197 1,388,068 219,357 53, 605 50, 373 39, 794 114-fl3,809 l, 161,068 184, sag s9, nno 4.3,13A. 25, 663 

l? Head of' private household,,, ••. , •• 456,605 371,535 52,549 10, ??0 lJ., 645 10, 106 3641"1? 3l:l,533 45' 121 9,5?8 10,lll 6.674 

19 Re lo ti ve ot head,,.,,,,.,,,, •• ,.,, 913,361 730,944 111,376 25 ,647 25 ,568 19' 626 7?R 1 373 6:?4,9!Jf? 95,543 19, 583 22,176 13, 149 19 Not relst1ve of head,.,,, .... ,, .•• 199,885 145,80~ 29,505 9,557 7 ,562 6,452 lflO,r'l?O 111,547 M,?92 6,129 6,["12.9 S,573 20 Not in private household •• , •• ,, •.• 182,336 139' 770 25, 927 7 ,431 !5,B9A 3,610 144, ~48 111,~66 20,933 5,240 4,0?.2 2,::-!87 

21 Male ........... ,,,,,,,•••••,,, 843,192 670,307 104,254: 25, 900 23 ,547 19,1134 697.4.99 559'111 86,919 \A,~84 20,04~ 12,HO 

22 H&nd of pri'vate household., ••••• ~, 400,412 327' 060 4!i,3Bl 9,1?4 10,063 B,?26 331),847 2??,873 30,041 7,352 8,762 5,819 23 Relative ot head.,,,.,.,,, •.• , •••• 251,455 197.,326 32, 507 8,3).4 7, 720 5,58A !!14,!12;3 169,914 27 1 9BQ 6,306 6,646 3,737 

24 Not ralat1ve ot head •••••.•.•. ~ ••• 99, 990 '6By158 12,286 3,735 2,tlGl 2,840 66,117 52,148 9,494 2,446 2,!lfj? 1,662 25 NQt in private hou!!ehold..,, ••.•••• 101,345 ,77' 755 14,0BO 4,6?7 2,603 ~,030 76,012 59' 176 10,464 2,BBO 2,270 1, 222 

I 26 Female. , . , , • , • , • , , , , ......... 907, 995 n7,751 115, J.OS 27. 705 26,826 20, 610 756, 309 801,951 97 ,470 20 1 M6 23,093 13, 24.3 

27 Head. of pl'ivate houe.eho;td., .•••••• 56,198 44,467 J.,596 1,3(\0 45, l '70 35 ,660 6,080 I 

7 ,168 l,382 l, 2~6 1,:349" 855 2B Relative 01' hea.d,,,,,,,,,,, 1 ••• , 1', 66).,906 533,616 78,869 J.7 ,533 17,848 14, 038 560 ,850 455,006 A?I 623 13, 277 15,580 9,41S 

29 Not relat-1 ve or head,., •••••••••• , 108,905 77 ,65). 17,219 5,822 4,601 3 1 Gl2 Bl, 953 59, 899 13,298 3, 683 S,662 1,911 so Not in privnte household." ••••••••• 60,991 62,015 ll,1347 2,?54 2,795 1,560 68, 396 51,890 10,469 2,360 2,5:12 1,065 

Rura1 .. nont:e.rm 

81 13ot-h eexee, •••••••••• ,,, 701,098 501, 469 129 ,446 85,660 26,047 B,572 52R1 92!! 454, 491 ).).4,303 30,480 23' 5?5 6,073 c 

I 82 Head o:r private household •• , •••• ,, 174,280 125, 239 32,3?7 B,492 6,064 2 1n5e 15? I ?.2Q 113,882 P,S,IJOg 7, 012 5,494 1,473 

33 Ilel.e.tive or head •••••••••••••••• ,, 872, ?60 261,235 73,4B8 19 ,437 14,058 4,542 335, 244 . 236, 789 65, Gl2 lli, 9~1 12,64~ 3, !?11 

34 Not relative ot head., ••• , •• ,,,,,. 55,670 37 ,471 11,078 3,665 2,574 l,OGP, 4.7' 941 82,t';?? 9,434 3,036 !?,250 SH 35 Nert in private household ••••• ~ •• ,, 98,233 77 1524 12,502 3,946 3,351 910 ea, 517 71,293 10, 348 3,021 3,173 6S2 

36 ~le ••••••.••• , ••••••• , ••.•• 553,270 251,828 65,678 18,448 13,024 41?.92 315, 748 227,~8? 57 ,435 lo, 604 ll.,fllO 3,r.tl::! 

37 lfead o:r private household ....... ,., 1801 746 115,395 301fln9 ?,863 5,606 l,8'73 145, OS5 104, 946 1?0 1 791' s, ~47 5,063 1,344 

39 Relative ot head ••••• ; ••••••• ,,,., 102,050 68,f501 21,976 6 1 116 4,141 1,316 91, ?53 62,("189 rn, 669 5, 319 3, 739 937 

39 llot. relative or hearl ••• , ••• ,.,., •• 24,495 16, 233 4,999 l,642 1,124 497 20,901. lt1 1 0R5 4.,172 1,373 976 295 

40 Not in pl."1Vate household,, •••••• ,. 65,979 51, 69.9 8,694 2,827 ~,153 606 58 1 nrg 46' 767 6,R09 J.,965 2,032 436 

41 .P'emale 0 ., •••••• ,,,, •••••• , • , 847 ,823 249' 641 63' 767 l'.> ,11a 13,0133 41f.!J.l('J :ua,174 926,604- 56,968 14,876 11,7!>5 3,0&J. 

42 Head or- private houaehold.,., .•. ,, 13,494 9,844 2,369 629 458 185 12, 135 Fl 18R6 2,124 555 431 129 

43 Relative or head, ..... ,,,,, •• ,,, •• , 2?0,710 192, 734 fH,512 13, 321 9,917 3,~26 243,491 174,700 45,943 tl '602 e,909 ~,'!13? 

44 Not relative ot head •• ,,., •• , •••• , Sl,375 21, 230 6,079 2,043 l 1 4RO 565 2? ,04n 18~491? 5, 262 1,ae3 1, 2q4 349 

45 Not in private household.,, , , .•• , , 32, 254 25,82!5 3,B08 l,119 i;19~ 304 30,~0~ 2~.!)26 3, 539 1,0~6 l,l41 1!46 

Rul.'al-tal'm 

46 Both sex~s,, , , •••.. , ••.• 197' 628 103,657 33,059 48, 351 10,475 2,096 178,200 94, 79A 29, 7?9 42,6?2 9,!l69 1. ~6! 

.47 Head of ].U'ivete household ••• , •• ,,·. 4J.,ll2 21,012 6,804 10,806 2,079 412 36, 949 19, 091 6,J.06 9,556 l,SGG 350 

46 Rola.ti vs or head •• ,.,,, •••..•. ,., •• 110, 396 53, 737 19,949 29, 639 5,990 l,Ml 99' 101 48, 761 19,00P. 2/l,162 5,325 '!5l 

49 No't relative of head.,.,, •••••• ,,. 29,047 14, 773 4i,?12 ?,150 1,974 438 P.5,948 13,419 4,167 6,P.B5 1, 769 308 

50 Not in private household., •• , ••••• 17,073 14,135 1,594 756 433 155 16, 202 13,527 l,504 669 409 ~8 

51 Male ••• •t••, ••• , • •., · • •••••• 109,214 56,923 1?,640 P.7,590 5,8).5 l,MG 98, 383 52~124 l ~,841 :?4,297 5,199 9P.2 

52' Head ot private household ••••• ,.,. 3B,B36 19,.~25 S,457 l0,471 l,994 389 34, QOB 17' 751 5, 795 9,258 l,?93 S!l 

53 Relo.ti'Ve ot head.,,, ••••• , .. , ••• , , • 39,344 16, 543 ,7 ,174 ll, 036 2,184 407 3~1 :139 16 ,BO? 6,479 9 '704 1,940 309 

54 Not relative or head,,.,,, ••••••.• 19,601 . 9,622 2,937 5,555 ·l,366 30,l 17,!596 A,7?.G 2.55A 4,876 1,213 ~2~ 

55 ,Not in :private household., ••••• ,,. 11, 233 9,233 l.,072 529 ·211 lP.9 10, 640 8,840 11 r"n9 459 253 79 

56 Fe.male,,~ .• , • , • , • ,_ •••••••••• SB,414 46, 734 l!S,419 20, 761 4,660 MO 79,f.117 42,674 13, ~30 Hl,3?5 4-,1?0 1560 

57 Head ot pri'Vate household •••••• ,,. 2,276 1,491 34? 835 94 23 2,C\41 1,340 a11 298 ?3 19 

56 Rele.tlTe of head,, •. , ••••••••• ,,., 71,052 35 ,194 12, 775 18,603 :'l,<"l.nS 674 63 I QS2 31,~".'14 11,RP.3 ).6,458 a,2a~ M2 

59 Not rel'3ti ve or head, ........ ,,.,,, 9,246 5,151 1,775 l,~9!i ~M 117 C!, 3i'j'! 4 1 1v:is 1,609 l,401,) 5~G R5 

60 Not in p:rtvate houAehold ....... ,,,, 5,a40 4,902 523 P.!?~ l.02 ~Ii fl,Rsn 4-1 !)~? 495 210 156 '4 
SOCIAL CHARACTER1STICS OF MIGRANTS 39 

HEAD OP HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, HlR THE UNITED STATES, DY REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL-Continued 

TllE !!ORTH CEll'lllAL STATES, 1935 TllE sovm, 1935 'l!lE WEST.' 1986 

Rural, No ro- Rural, No re- Rur.al, N'o r•- Rural ... Rurnl- · no re- port on Rm-•1-· Rural .. no re- port on Rure.1 .. Rural- no :re ... Totnl Urban port on 0 non1'nnn rann port on urban .. Total Urb~n nanfarm rnrm port on urhan- Total Urban nontorm rann port on u.rban- farm or "' rural far:n OX" rural tnrm. or rural . nont'nrm nonto:nn nonrarm !l 

.... 

155,210 128,189 14,042 5,196 2,571 5,212 191,876 121,4911 3'1,901 v~, 707 ?,336 9, 864 41,892 03 ,lBO 4,367 931 906 2,508 l 

41,338 34,837 3,416 1,104 BOA 1,373 40, 915 2.7,422 6,99? a,1Jl'.1? 1,461? l,937 11,509 9,0?1 1,181 221 ~46 799 2 

76,547 64 '906 7 ,100 2,654 l,341 2,546 69, 625 56,015 lG,491 91"153 3,692 4,2?4 18, 627 14,523 2,065 450 434 l,155 3 

17,490 14,008 l,~23 753 33ti 761 37 ,r?97 22 ~rn? G,flf?fi 4,()59 1,5~~ 2,3013 5,066 3,995 4M 130 129 358 4 

1?,846 14,438 1,908 685 28? 53?. 24,03~ 15,544- 4,608 c, 3~9 594 !34-5 6,691 5,5Gl 66? 130 ,9? 236 5 

?9, 650 64,550 7,223 r?,941 l 1EA8 2,648 92, 641 57,691 17, 590 9,548 3,618 4,304 22, ?f55 l?. 695 2,574 564 526 1,396 6 

:l5, '126 :m,B9'7 3,037 110n7 5~0 1, ":15 34,'='ll 23 1P47 6, 111~ 2, 72!1 1,284 l,6ft3 9,Ql? ?,474 l,067 199 211 666 ? 

20, 53A 16,649 1,944 egs 3?6 6iifi .~5,62? 15,061 4:, '.l92 :l,092 l, lS'& 1 1 C'!ti 5, 169 3,850 653 l6P. 148 356 B 9,510 7,5~5 973 459 1A7 40fl 15, 154 9 1 tB::! f!;r-rw l,1106 6~4 n55 2t91J8 2,2q7 SB 9?. 84 217 9 

lliP.76 91419 l, 360 5'!'? 175 :J4l 1 ?,04.e l0,4ri 3, fifjfl ~,04!'i 414 530 4,971 4,f'lf34- 536 Ul 83 15? 10 

'76,!i-60 63 '639 G,1'319 2, ~fi~i l,2r::i3 '1 1 5M \10, '135 U3, 7rJ7 l?,4.C'll 9,, 59 3,~l~ 5,060 19, 137 15t4m; 1, ?99 367 300 l,142 11 

4.t-12 3,940 379 ?? fl9 158 6,104 4,3'n> 975 372 17~ 304 1,891 1,59? 114 2H 35 ms 12 sa,ori;i 48, fl5? 5,156 11 '/?l 965 l,AOO G:l,9913 40,9.f'i4 ll,4<.19 6 1 0tU 2,496 8, 9813 13,4..fiB 10, 673 1,412 B"9 286 ?99 13 

7't!J?O 6,423 750 394 148 355 2'.:!, 143 l-3,3tl5 4-,0l~ ~111q3 . 964 l,453 2 ,OUR 1 1 ?OB 13<• 38 45 141 l4 

5,969 5,0.1.9 534 U3 112 191 61 t1QO 5,143 1 1 0.0IJ 343 lAO 3\5 l, ?20 1,477 131 19 14 79 15 

lt6,9?1 101,557 9, 141 2,41\r?. 1 1 c~o 4,211 145, 765 98,692 23, 14.9 ll, 1.15 4,980 7,A28 32, 640 25, 741 21 G'T'l 51? 635 e,012 lG 

s~.401 28,1:!6 2 1 2tiB 488 an 1, 134 31,024 "a2,392 4,421 1,6~0 976 1,645 IJ,15'1 'l,4F,l4 ?39 114 167 630 17 

5?,9i.i0 49 ,847 4, 290 1,046 792 1,985 !i6 1U!3 "14,1:188 10,30!.i 4,1Hl7 ~,f!Ol S,57:'! 13' 905 11,:?0'1' l ,178 ~31 299 920 18 

14, 280 ll,805 1,178 416 "!CO GGl 30, 394 19 ,089 5,2P.4 2,930 i,n::rn l,9?.:l 4, 141 a,::rn.a 311 82 85 205 19 

14,324 11, 779 1,405 492 n11 431 18, 2D4 12,3~3 3, 139 l,M9 475 (ji?f3 5,440 4,602 450 100 84 204 20 

591856 50,938 4.,666 1,354 ?99 2,101 08, 258 40,046 ll, 099 5,260 2,330 3,515 17 t 577 14,212 1,570 302 3G5 1,128 21 - 2B,395 24,648 1,972 439 339 ~97 25, 686 18,403 3, 729 1,286 823 l,365 ?,4.B~ d,oM G39 9? 139 545 !!2 

14,554 11.1,43? 1,108 29l 21? 501 18,615 12,041 3,099 l,649 754 l,0'12 3, 763 2, 984 390 68 103 278 23 

'1,663 6,383 612 217 113 330 11 AO~ '1,711 1,971 l,016 431 6?1 2, 398 l,916 P.09 54 50 169 24 

9,246 7,4?0 974 40? 130 ;?65 12, 155 ?,611 P., 300 l, 307 330 40? 3,932 3, 299 n42 83 73 136 25 

59, 118 50, 619 4,475 1,088 8!'!1 2, uo 77, 507 fin,646 in, 050 5,~56 '2,642 4,313 H',066 I 12, 529 1, 108 211S. 2?0. 944 26 

4,012 3,4?0 296 49 52 137 5, 33~ 3,91"19 -09n 304 153 280 l, 673 1,4:?0 100 17 ea 108 2? 

43,406 37,410 3,182 755 575 1,404 47' 508 sn,e4? ,, ,:'!66 3,348 1,547 2,500 10, 142 e, 353 ?9B l5S 196 6~2 28 

6,61? 5,4C2 566 199 107 ar.3 lR 15Q2 11,379 3,253 1,912 7~7 1,2~2 1, 74~ 1,4!5B 102 28 35 lP.6 29 

5,078 4,309 431 85 B? lfiG 6,069 4,512 Bag 292 145 2Al 1,509 l, 304 108 17 ll 68 30 

28,695 2~, 116 3,964 1,143 ·630 842 35,92& 19,!"14 91'1'75 3,?31 1,625 1,251 7,550 5, 31B 1,403 306 217 406 31 

7 .2e~ 5, ?13 951 250 156 210 7,753 1,343 2,14? 6?l 342 250 l ,96A 1,351 370 50 n 125 32 

16,020 12, 371 2,218 GOB 347 4?r1 17. 696 9,'1.~8 4,934 l,no~ 957 5~7 3,BOO 2,64? ?34 108 106 !?05 33 

2;1197 1,640 318 106 64 69 5,IJ9l f?,802 1,2:35 533 2P.4 g97 641 4m'l 91 20 l.?6 52 34 

3 1 1S9 2, 392 4?7 1?0 63 87 51 3Fl.G 2,9?1 1,469 72? 102 11? l, 141 860 200 2B 13 24 35 . I 

14,645 11,138 2,074 630 307 446 18, 696 ~,985 '5,:urn ~.096 ?92 605 4,191 2,'368 631 128 125 229 36 - 5,?B? 5, 3:?S 890 242 152 190 7,097 3,932 1,98.~ 6?.? 325 228 l,'1?7 1,194 059 47 66 111 37 

4,2(\3 3,_230 634 188 83 148 4,957 0,4?5 l,4f'i8 569 288 167 1,057 ?O? 215 40 Sl o4 se 1,119 817 176 53 30 43 2,007 1,084 ~~2 J?Ol 100 120 3fl8 247 69 15 lB 39 39 

2,456 1,816 384 14? 42 65 4,555 2,394 1,313 6~9 69 90 959 720 la~ 26 10 16 40 

14,050 10, 928 1,890 513 :323 30G 17. 830 9,659 Ii ,437 1,-045 043 646 3,369 2,450 on 78 92 177 41 

502 390 71 l? 4 20 656 411 162 44 l? 22 191 15? 11 8 6 14 48 

ll, ?37 9,141 1,584 420 264 328 12, 739 li 1 9tm 3,4,16 1,231 669 420 3,'74'3 l,~40 519 68 ?5 141 43 

l,078 823 142 53 34 26 3,004 l,?lFJ 653 332 124 177 253 205 22 5 8 18 44 

?33 574 93 23 31 22 831 5?? 156 38 33 2? 182 148 P.O 2 3 9 45 

7.5« 4,516 937 1,611 Sl?l 159 10,185 3,252 2,05? 3,860 . 731 2~5 l ,699 1,091 286 P.OB 54 6Q 46 

1,642 998 19? 35? 61 29 2,138 6A? 429 fl36 144 4P, 383 336 ?2 57 7 11 47 

4.,567 2, 688 592 1,000 202 85 5,~06 1,69~ 1,202 2,356 434 115 922 529 153 121 M so 48 

11003 563 12? 231 51 31 l,~12 616 366 606 136 ~8 2A4 175 52 2A 10 11 49 

33B 267 21 25 7 14 4:?P 250 60 B2 17 40 110 91 9 2 - 0 50 ., 

4,147 2,4211 483 95? 1B2 101 5,6i:n 1,7,50 1,143 '1,eon 3~A 1!)4 99? 615 178 134 36 39 51 

1,544 926 185 346 59 ~~ :? 1 0'18 632 408 012 136 40 356 216 69 5~ 6 10 52 

1,701 982 202 404 76 3? 2,05::. M5 435 674 154 4? 349 209 58 54 H 14 53 

?28 385 05 199 44 25 1,265 3~7 254 467 93 64 212 124 40 23 16 9 54 

174 131 ll 18 3 11 339 196 46 49 15 33 ~o 66 6 2 - 6 55 

3,39? 2,092 4114 654 139 5~ 4 1 1H10 l,•HHl 914 1,65g ans 101 '702 4?6 113 ?4 18 21 56 

98 72 12 ll 2 l 110 55 21 24 8 2 27 w 3 2 1 l 5? 

2,966 1,706 390 ~96 tr.6 49 3, ?61 1,154 767 l,492 280 68 5?3 3~0 95 6? 15 16 58 

~'75 178 42 42 7 6 547 . 2P.9 112 139 43 24 72 51 12 5 B 2 59 

158 136 10 5 4 3 90 64 14 13 2 7 30 25 s - - 2 60 
42 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 13.-RF.SIDJ·:CiCE TN lfl40 BY RESIDE'.Jc~: TN 1935, rQR ALL MIGRANTS, BY RELATTONSHIP TO 

---- -· -·--

UNITED 31',;'['ES, 1935 Tl!E NOR'l!IEAS'l'EllN ST~TES, 1;35 

AREA OF RESilJEl'IOE IN 1940, Rural, Rural, llELATIONSHP TO HEAD OF No re- No re .. ii HDJJSEJIOID, l~'.\1D SEX Hurol- Rural- no re- port on Rurnl ... Rural- no rlf!:- Total Urban ]JOrt on Total Urban p<ll't on nonform form fD.rm or urb8n- nonfarm !nm port on m urban .. rurul ~ fn:m or nonfarm rural .. nonfarm 

THE SQUIB 

Total 

l Both sexes ........ , •••.. 5 1 344,BOO 2.39?,971 1,124,75'1 1,473,451 293, 750 54.,0?1 264,434 211, 063 35, 709 6,790 5, ??9 5,093 

2 Head of private household., ~ •••••• 1,364,53? 644/lll 267,465 351,187 68, ?84: 13, 090 70,20? 56, 704 9,l.14 1,624 1,496 1,269- 3 Relative of head, ... ,, .••.•.••••.. S,164, 707 1,308,392 66?, 5?0 981,917 184,116 a?,71!? 121, 979 96, 990 16,451 3,~68 2,969 2,3n1 4 Not relative of head.,,.,., •... , •• 438,007 225, 777 97,480 85, 593 23,542 5,615 ::rn, 573 26, 594 3,739 809 739 692 5 Not in private household . ...••.. , • S77 ,549 2U~, 791 77 ,242 54, ?54 17,309 B,4o4 :l9,6?5 30, 775 6,405 1,089 575 BSl 

6 Male ......................... 2, 736,076 1,227,052 566, 778 760, 560 149' 071 30,015 143, ~27 113 ,470 19,924 3,93!1 3,05(1 2,~46 

7 Head ot pr hate housoholct, , ..•. , .. 1,235,880 574,854 260,459 325, 458 63,191 11,918 60,813 48,817 8,CV.l 1,479 1,351 li ll'lC 8 Relative of head ... ,,,,, .. ,.,., ••• 993,648 371, 232 203,491 848,641 61,433 8,851 331276 25,16!5 4,501 l,06R B79 663 9 Not relative of' head,.,,,,,., •. ~ •• 234,144 122,056 49,468 46, 637 12,671 3,312 1918.~9 16,301 2,208 480 451 449 10 Not in private household.,.,, •. ,,. 272,404: 159,910 65,360 89,824 11, 776 6,534 3Cl,~4c;l 23 ,107 5,174 909 369 610 

11 Femole, ...•• , , .. , •.••• , ••••• 2,608,724: 11170,919 555,g79 712,R91 144,6?9 M,256 " 121 1 C07 97, 593 15. 785 2,855 E1?29 ~.~4-5 

12 

~=~:ti!e p~~v~;:d~~~~~~~~::::::::: 128,657 69 ,157 27 ,006 20: 729 5,5g3 l,l?P. 9,394 ? ,Ar\7 1,073 146 145 148 18 2,171,059 937' 160 459,C79 638,276 122,683 l.8,A61 R9 1 703 71,825 11,950 212-00 2,090 ' 1,638 l4 Not relative ot head •• ,.,, .•..••.• 203,863 103, ?21 48,012 38, 956 10,871 2,:103 l~,~94 lf:i,293 1,531 329 2f\9 243 15 Not in private bOU9ehpld •••••• ,., •• 105,145 60 1681 21,882 14 ,930 51532 1,920 <J,4:16 7,500 1,231 mo 206 221 

Urban 

16 Both sexes.·.,,, •.• ,.~.,. 2,314,653 1, 899 '997 494, 292 321,339 75,316 23, 709 183,583 154, 097 ~0,461 2,A68 2,999 8,159 

17 llead or private household •••..•... 611,366 387'110 126,291 73 '926 17,984 6,055 50,4P.7 42, 799 !5, 320 699 607 612 18 Relative of head ............ ,,.,, •. 1,240,20? 733, 794 271,670 182,502 41,296 10,045 831920 70, 661 9,231 1,220 1,411 1,391 19 Nat relative 01' head. •••. ,,.,., .• ,. 276,440 162, 794 58,813 41,156 10,185 3,492 25,':!BB 22, 030 2, 751 511 451 515 20 Not in. private household ••.••.••• ,. 186,640 116,299 87 ,518 23, 755 5,851 3,317 a2 1 91e 18, 617 8, 159 438 324 440 

21 1o1a1 ......................... 1,134,962 694,690 238,244 158 '934 35,660 12,434 95,5A9 A0,020 10, 706 1, 569 1,550 l, ?36 

22 Head or private household •.• ,,,,., 532,282 337,882 110,013 63,525 15,555 5,307 42, 776 36, 2~?6 4,508 020 712 no 23 Relative or head, ••.• , .• ,,, .• ,,,,, 343,265 193,734 76,844 57 ,422 12,077 31188 21 1 C90 17 ,813 2,382 337 3?B 389 24 Not relative of head.,, .. , , , , , .... ' 142,497 68,133 26,573 19, 951 4,857 1,983 16. 095 13,5?.4 1,640 307 279 346 

25 Not in priva.te household,,.,,.,,., 116,918 '1'4,941 22,814 14,036 3,171 1,956 15,419 12,4.65 2,176 305 102 291 

26 Female,,,, ••• ,, .• ,.,,.,., .. , l,i.79,691 705, 307 256,048 167 ,405 39,856 11. 2?5 e·1,994 74, 069 9, 755 1,299 lt.i\4\l 1,422 

27 Raad or private household, ... ,., •. 79,084 49,228 16,270 10,401 2,429 748 7 ,651 6,ti63 812 79 95 102 28 Rdlat.ive or hoad •.... ,j ••••••••• I I •• 896,942 64C1,0fi0 194 ,826 125,0BO 39 ,219 7,75'1 62,ii~l 52, A48 6,849 ~83 1103~ l,NH! 

29 Not re la ti ve of head. , , , , .•. , , ... , 133,913 74,661 30,240 22,205 5,2nn 1,509 10, 163 ~,fi06 1,111 . 204 173 169 

so Not in private household.,,,,,.,,,., 69 '722 41,35B 14, 704 9, ?lt;t 2,690 l, :.161 7,5fi9 6,152 983 133 142 149 

Rural .. nontem. 

31 Both sexes, , , ..•.•. , •.•• i.597,647 716,669 481,203 285,397 94,919 19, 5~g 66' 608 47' 762 13,177 2,06?. 2,0?2 1,535 

32 Head or privo.te howi-ebold . •.. , • , .• 4i3, 958 190, 039 126, 767 69, 925 2~ RO::i. 4,4:15 16,315 11, 690 s,no5 4'12 534 36-1 

33 Ralative ot head •.. ,.,,,, .•. ,,, .. , 918,495 392,582 288,450 172, 703 5t1,f1]E\ n,212 !19,345 2Cl,B30 5,'il09 843 1,095 Mii 

34 Not relot1 ve or head., , • , , •.. , , , .. 101,385 45,500 30,172 l? J 177 ? ,oao 1,406 4,931 ri;G:.?7 Al7 149 203 185 

35 Not in ,private household;, .•.. , •.• 163 '999 88,498 35 1Bl4 25, 592 ~.5~9 4,576 16 ,017 11, srn 3,166 G2B 240 36S 

as· M~le,, ,, , ... ••, ,, ••• •,,,,,,. 845,615 362,026 252,899 149 ,833 49,344 12, 014 40,020 ns, BlA B,189 1,337 1, 11!.8 9~5 

87 Head at' private household.,,,,,, •• 381,318 l,74, 465 117,896 63, B25 20, IJ96 4, 136 14, A75 l0 1 flD7 3, 053 389 493 333 

38 Relative of head, ...... ,,., .. ,., •• 278, 260 112,510 89, 808 56, 266 l?,272 2 18Fl4 7 ,849 5,mn 1,676 ?.72 333 1B7 

39 Not relative or head,,, ... , , , • , , •. 51,685 23,018 lfi,700 8,501 3,648 924 2,g(l? 2,1?3 464 71 122 77 

40 Not in private household.,, •. ,., .• 134,353 ?2,039 29 ,495 21, 221 7,4P.0 4,170 14,395 10, 367 2,945 595 1AO 3~8 

u Fett\Ble •••••••. , .. , , • , ••••••• 752, 231 334,643 229,804 135,564 4.5,575 7,645 2G,BB2 19, 244 5,089 725 944 6:!0 

42 Head or private household., •••• , •• 32, 650 15,574 8,871 6,100 l,B06 299 1,440 1 0C93 232 43 41 31 

48 Relative ot head,.•,,,,,, .•. , .. ,,. 640,235 260,072 199,142 116,41? 38, 246 6,358 21,496 15,449 4,233 571 762 481 

44 Not relative ot bead, ..• , ........ ,,. 49,'100 22,5s0 14,472 8 0676 3,482 502 P.,024 1,454 353 78 81 5S 

45 Not in private household •..• , • , • , • 29, 646 16,4~9 6,319 4,371 2,091 406 11622 1,249 221 33 6() 60 

Rura1-t'am 

46 Both sexes, , , .• , ••.•••.. 1,432,300 281,305 149,262 866,715 123,515 11,503 14,24:i 9,204 P.,071 l,BiiO 708 400 

47 Reed ot private household ••.•• " ••• 389, 203 66,862 84,407 207' 336 27' 998 2,600 3,465 '2,2~5 509 483 15~ 98 

48 Relative or head,,,.,, .. ~ •.•••.••• 1,006,005 182,016 102,450 626,712 B?, 302 ?,:325 R, 714 5,499 1,311 1,~05 45? 242 

49 Not relative or head, ........... , ••• 60, 182 17,433 19,495 27,P.60 . 6,277 717 1,364 937 171 149 ~5 42 

50 Not in private household, •••••.•• , 26, 910 14,994 S,910 5,407 l,~3A 661 680 ~43 80 23 11 23 

51 Viale.,.,, ... , ... , ............ 755,498 150,336 ?8,135 456, 793 64,067 6,167 ?,filP. 4.,924 l,f\R() 1,029 37~ !?r.t?' 

52 Hee,d ot pr tvate household. •• .•• , ••• 322, 280 62,50? 32,550 198,108 26,MO 'a,4?5 3, 162 l,C:-!J4 4qo 4n9 14~ FIS 53 Rel!lttve of head.', .•. , •.. ,, ...•• ,, 3?2, l.'a3 64,988 37 ,339 234,933 32,064 2, 7?9 3, 12~ 1, 971 443 459 HO 87 

64 Not relative or head.,.,.,.,, ...... 39, 1:362 10,9ll. 5,195 19' 185 4,166 505 BO? G04 104 102 fll 26 

55 Not in pri vnte h:ouaehold •• .• , , , , .. 21, 183 ll, 930 3,n51 4,~67 1,11? 408 435 355 53 9 7 11 

' 36 FelTID.le.,,.,, .•. ,.,, •. ,, ~ ••. , 676,802 130,969 71, 127 409,q22 59,448 5,336 G,631 4,MO 991 831 336 1?3 

57 He:sd ot priv11te household ... , .. ,.,. 16, 923 4,35.'5 1,85? 9,22B 1,358 . 125 303 831 29 24 9 10 

58 Relative or head~ .... •'• •. !.,, .... ,, 633,892 117,028 65,111 891,779 55, 218 4,?46 5,5B6 3,528 866 746 289 155 

59 Not relative or head ........ ,., .• ,, 20, 220 6,522 3,300 e,075 a,111 212 497 333 67 47 34 16 

60 Not in private household, ... , .. ,.,. 5,777 3,064 859 840 761 253 24!5 188 27 H 4 12 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 43 

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOn THE UNlTr:D S1'ATES, llY REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL-Continued 

Tllll: NORTJ[ cw= STATES, 1935 THE SOU'IH, 1935 THE \'/EST, 1935 

Aurel, No rii .. Rural, No re ... Rurali No re .. Rural- Ruz:- no re- port on Rurf\).- ~Ul'nl- no re- pt)rt on R11ra1 .. Rural..: no re .. 1'o~al Urb!ln port on Total Urban port on 0 port on Totol Urbnn port. on nonfn.rm r rm urbsn- non farm fnrm Ul"bD.n .. nonrnrm (!il'l'll urhnn .. .. ra.nn or f''lrrn or ram or rural rural rural nonfnrm n'>nf·1rm nonf1nin ~ ... 

35?., 129 258,647 531151 32, 095 91 782 5,4o3 it,01~.~'.J(i 1,~61,520 1,015,644 l,4':!4,232 '??!'i, 1"'19 41/lfll io-g,..'941 72, ?41 21, 253 10, 933 9,040 B,574 l 

99, ~~4 ?fJ,414 13, 930 a, so? 2,515 1,518 1,164-,028 493,837 25~ J :32~ 33~ ,484 63,884 9,494 31, £1~ 21,060 C1 1 f\9P. 2, 7?2 8~9 nn9 2 195,Bl'? l8C, ;).A3 ~fJ, '!('7 l'J,.fJQ4 5,?'79 2,644 2,799,000 l,044,t12D 606,513 95JJ,'113 173 1U2B 21,51? M,21J. 36,3~0 11, 3~9 6,~32 l, 740 lt2fJO 3 3~, 190 ~3,8=50 4,4Cil 2,431 830 618 364, 383 169tCl!J9 8? ,81? 81 1772 21, ?16 4,019 B,061 6,274 1,453 5e1 257 285 4 34, 739 ~o,ono 5,553 1,054 658 073 !!9Cl,B85 153, 995 en. 905 51.263 is, 9n1 6,721 12 ,251 9,0?.l 2,?.99 548 154 ~:rn 5 

194,313 131, mo 2? ,560 17,445 5,12? 3,031 2,Mfl,?80 942,053 509 '093 ?33,336 139,176 :w,122 61, ?56 40, 379 12,201. 5 1M4. l, 719 1,614 6 

aa.osu &3, 990 12,Gl? ?, ?53 2,3:22 1,374 l 1C5B 1 421 443, 2?0 234,167 313,628 . 59,689 B,667 28,500 18,777 5,634 2,599 829 751 7 52,462 34, 950 0,15.?. 6, ?'15 1,839 766 801. 269 300,837 18? ,146 338,436 50,114 6,936 'l? ,621 10,480 .'.3,692 :2,:362 601 486 8 

18, 630 13,?12 2,548 l,4(l8 514 388 lfJ0,067 09 1 222 43, 771 44, 262 llJ 533 2,279 n,mm 3,Ai':!l 941 42? 1?3 196 9 

25, 145 l!l,41J8 4,243 1,449 452 503 1?0? ,023 109, 924 44,009 3? ,010 10,8<1.0 5,240 9,987 7,301 1,9M 456 115 181 10 

167,816 mt, 497 24, 591 14, 651 4,65fi 2,4;:?2 P.,271 1 .GlQ Sl9, 467 506, fi51 690,896 135, 9?n lf3,G29 4B, 185 :m,:it;:.:i 9,0:iP. 4,480 1,332 960 ll 

10 ,628 A1424 l.313 554 193 144 105,607 50,567 24' 162 24 ,856 5,195 8B7 3,028 :-?,::?'19 45f3 173 60 58 12 

184,035 9~,433 20,055 ln, '729 3,940 1,870 1,901,nn 743, 992 419,36? 614' 277 115,514 14,1591 sn,mio 25,010 ?,"m? 4,0?0 1,139 76~ 13 

13,560 10,138 l,913 953 316 230 174,316 00,837 44, 046 3?.,510 10,183 l,?40 :J,sos ~.~53 5r.:? 154 84 90 H 

9,593 7,50:2 l,310 405 206 170 83,86?. 44,071 18, 976 H-,t!53 5,081 1,481 E,2G4 1,?no 363 Q~ 39 48 16 

::.-::.:0.072 174:,843 28,686 9,69('1 3184.2 3,(111 l,EM.7 1 003 i;ori~ 640 434, 536 306,253 0'?,:??9 16,296 63,995 48,417 lO,Co09 P.,5r-!8 1,197 l,M4 16 

68,lll 51,030 7,733 2,448 l,O:il? lWO 478,8~1 ?.78,R:.J7 U0,136 70,118 15,Al7 3,943 18, 97? H,4M :1,102 561 339 422 l? 

1091(1~4 86,73? 14,667 4, 7?5 2,030 1,39B 1 1 f'lB,:l82 55:\,nGo ~42131'7 175,148 :17 I ~!nG '1,651 :11,P.Al ~3, ~05 5, 1155 1,359 6CO 50A 10 

!!:5J053 19,:'.la2 3,216 1,446 443 416 fUB,470 116,115 51,P.71 38,933 9,149 11,372 6,559 s,on7 975 2uu l.4P. 199 19 

22.12:04 17,544 3,070 1,orn 327 82~ 134,300 '74 t690 ao,m2 20,054 5,105 !?,GOO 'l,O?A 5,540 1,0?7 242 94 125 no 

1.ll, 399 llll,385 14,502 5,007 1,924 1,501 893,404 500' 338 207, )98 145,982 31,550 8, 936 34,5?0 25, 939 o,r.ma l,376 (136 ?El 21 

55,025 44,346 6182'1 2,167 909 777 41?,815 2"A 1 ?04- 95,878 60,162 ,13,632 3,4:l'l 16,6613 18,0(10 e,Brib 576 303 381 2l'l 

a1, 1e6 21 1

!6HI 3,859 l,3'11 58? 356 ~85,5'14. 148,144 68, 970 55,267 10,934 ~,259 8,6D5 6,164 l,633 147 178 184 23 

l4 ,138 11/:97 l,757 775 C53 256 lOA,256 60 ,498 24t5G6 17 ,697 4- 1H39 l,1?5G. 4 1006 . 3,014 610 172 07 rn5 M 

14,450 ll ,3~9 P.,059 694 176 192 81, 759 46,992 17,784 18,856 2,?4!l l,302 5, 2~0 4~155 795 lBl 011 01 P.5 

108,573 06,456 14,104 4,003 l,ns 1,430 953,599 32£ t 302. 82? I 338 lG0,2?1 3fl., ?2R ? ,960 29,4.25 2');47A 4,??l' 11152 5Gl 403 26 

6,086 6,684 906 2Bl 114 101 61, 036 34,133 14,259 9,956 n,1as 604 ~.su l,A4A 308 ~5 35 u 87 

a1,eaa 65,184 10,8~8 3,404 1,463 1,039 729,808 404 ,916 173,347 119,801 26,272 5,31J2 2?.,675 l?' 178 31€\'.12 91'?! 445 324 as· 10,915 0,435 1,459 G?l 190 160 110, 814 55,647 27 ,305 21, 23& 4,010 1 0 116 2,651 2,07~ 365 94 55 G4 P,9 

7,!134 6,~15 1,011 327 151 130 62,541 27 1606 12,428 9,198 ~,8&1 94B 1, ?BR l,~85 882 61 ?.ti 34 so 

84,098 55,G?l 17,151 6,731 2,950 1,595 1,419,273 596 '356 443,564 274,4.76 89,1.39 15, 736 'J,7 ~GB 16,8~0 1, 311 2,120 75~ 793 31 

22,oeo 15,526 4,621 l, 753 770 410 366,AOO 15A, 197 116, 779 6? ,161 21 }~52 3,411 7,773 4,626 8,082 569 246 250 30 

44,?41 !!9 ,290 tl,P.28 3,853 1,671 699 H30 1 465 334' 258 269,5?2 16G1 BOB sr.,044 7,483 l:J, 944 ~.P.04 a,741 1, 199 409 392 SS 

4,704 3,00G 914 3G2 197 145 90,441 38 ,.oa4 2B,l.24 16,580 6~631 1,072 1,309 Rn3 317 86 4~ 54 34 

ll,573 7 ,769 ?.1388 763 312 541 131,567 Sri ,AG7 29 '089 23t929 a,~12 3, 770 4,042. 31 24?' l,171 en. 55 97 35 

46.1~9 30 640 9 676 3 960 1,607 976 742,108 312' 7?6 280, l 43 143,396 45, 159 9,635 16", 723 l0,(192 4,<12 l, 2-40 451 49A 36 

21,209 14,P.03 4,392 l,616 716 382 33?, 9B5 145 ,379 100, 597 61, 368 lS,555 3,rna 7,M~ 4, 2!'12 1, 8-64 ~22 232 ~39 37 

12,019 B1055 2,719 l,344 503 198 253,380 96,7.36 83, 732 54,~64 1a, 2aa 2,360 4:, '!12 2,338 l, 181 406 148 139 38 

2,715 1,750 5fll 204 121 89 4ti,222 l~,B?B 14,482 8,155 31 r)76 621 BH 511 203 61 2~ ~7 39 

10,016 6,632 2,114 5g5 2G7 307 105,521 52,~B9 P.3, 342 19' 679 6,939 3,472 4,421 2,951 l,094 251 42 83 40 

37 399 25 031 7 475 r. 871 1 343 619 677' 165 283 580 213,421 131, 082 42, 9Bl 6,101 11, 145 &,700 ?.,A69 886 30? 295 ~l 

1,~'11 1,SP.3 319 137 54 28 !!8,P.;16 1S~824 B,192 5 1B73 1,697 ne9 5.'?4 3:14 11~ 4? H 11 42 

3ll922. 21,mm 6,509 ?.,509 1,168 501 5??,om.i 2s? ,fi::rn 185,840 112,544 36' 056 fl,123 9, ?32 5,866 fl..,~60 793 a60 253 43 

l,9!J9 l,336 383 158 76 55 43 1 :?19 19,456 13, G42 8,415 31 2::15 451 468 202 114 2fi 20 17 H 

1,55? 1,137 274 67 45 34 P.6 0 046 13, 7?6 5, 747 4,250 1,9?3 298 421 29G ?7 IH 13 14 45 

47,959 22,Hl3 6,314 15,675 P.,~90 847 11352,020 242,524 137,SH 843,501 llR,782 9, 719 18,MB 7,444 3, 333 5, 679 1,005 . 537 46 

12,493 51£1.59 1,576 4,1.0G 723 230 318, 377 56°,803 31,414 201, 205 26' 815 o,uo ~,866 l,976 908 1,548 305 18? 47 

32,152 14)356 4,312 10,8?6 2,056 550 958,153 157 ,sn 94,624 610, ?57 • 84,0?8 6, 383 11, 986 4,850 2,203 3,874 709 350 48 

2,433 l,232 331 623 190 57 55, 472 14,BOO 7,822 26,259 5,936 675 893 384 171 2P.9 66 43 49 

861 687 95 70 19 lC 25, 018 18,530 3,684: fi,?.ea .1 1P03 621 331 234 51 34 5 7 50 

26,155 12,125 5,382 a,5?8 1,596 474 711, 266 188,989 71, 'l!\2 443, 956 61, 468 !5 1 151 10,463 4,S.40 1,921 S1J?.1:!8 631 835 51 

11,822 5,441 l,

0

498 S,970 698 215 302,621 53,193 291'102 rn2,17a 211,002 2,045 4,675 1,879 8?0 1,501 294 131 52 

11,077 5,282 1,574 4,060 749 212 352, 315 55' 757 34,444 228, 905 30,69~ 2, 317 4,903 1,97~ 878 1,509 2?5 168 58 

l.'17'1 es5 240 489 140 43 36 ,599 9,146 4, 723 '1R0 400 31~118 402 709 29& 128 194 57 84 5l 

679 537 70 59 9 4 19,743 10,843 2,0~3 4,471'li 1,156 386 P.76 195 45 24 5 7 55 

21,904 10,008 2,932 7,097 1,394 378 640, 752 113,585 65, 792 399, 543 5?' 264 4 ,56B 7,615 3,096 1,412 3,451 454 2Cl2 56 

671 41? 79 l3G 25 15 15, 756 3,610 1,712 ~,02'1 ... l,313 94 1~3 97 as 41 ll 5 57 

P.0,2?5 91n74 3,738 6,816 l,300 338 600,839 101,554 60 1 l80 381,952 53' )86 4,066 ?, lP.9 2.1;172 11 S-25 2,365 434 107 58 

656 ns? 91 134 50 14 18,883 6, 734 3,099 7,859 !3,l'lB 173 18~ ea 43 3fi 9 9 59 

202 150 :?5 ll lC 6 5,275 2,6'97 801 80~ 747 285 55 39 6 10 - - 60 

695580 0 - 46 - 4 
44 

AREA Oll' RESIDENCE lN 19~0, 

RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF 

HOUSE!!OLD, l\ND SEX 

Tl!E WEST 

Total 

Total 

INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 13. -RESIDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, FOR ALL MIGRANTS, BY RELATIONSHIP 'l'O 

Urban 

UNITED STATES, 1935 

Ruraln?D.farm. Ruraltarm 

Rural, 

no re- port on !"arm or 

nonf'a:rm 

No report on urbanruro.l 

Total 

THE NORmEASTERN STATES, 1985 

Urban Rural .. 

nonf'enn 

Rural, 

no?'""" 

port ()D 

farm or 

nonrarm 

No ••• J>CJrt 01 

u:rbqtur-a1 

Both sexes .. , .... , .. , .• '1--3..:.•_14_5_,,'-l-49-H--l..:.,_92_2._,_91_a+-__ s2_2..:.,_9_5s-1 ___ 4_e_2'-, 5_s_91 __ s9_,,_4B_2+_2_1..:.,_2_24-I. 1--1_1_0:..., 0_1_111-__ 9_4.:.' 3_4_7+_;1_0.:.,s_1_0+-__ 2,_, s_s_2+-_ _;9..:5..:11-_1:.:•.:57..:7-1 

2 Head of privnte household .••. ,, ..• 

3 Hele.ti ve of head •• ,, ...... ,,,, ...• 

4 Not .relative of head,,, ..... ,, ••.. 

fi Not in private household ... ,.,,,., 

926,455 

1.723,307 

255, 612 

239. 775 

585,215 180,891 128,525 24,268 7,556 33,076 28,903 2,938 580 2!8 

1,015,397 351,639 292,?13 50,510 13,048 52,762 45,427 5,187 1,109 441 

157,795 48,165 38,224 B,321 3,107 11,270 9,445 1,193 317 118 

164 1511 42,2e1 2s,10? s,aea 3,513 12 1 909 10,5?2 1,552 32& 1£4 

Male.,, . , ••• , •. , .•.•. , ..•..• 1 __ 1._,_ss_o_ • ..,.2_90-IJ---90_0_, _1e_4+-__ ss_o_,_1_51-J-__ 2_6_s_, a_s_s t--47_,_9_2s+_1_s_,_11_4-IJ---"-8 ,_a_9_3il---4-·9_, 4_9_5+--5'-, 9_0_1+-__ 1_, 4_3_a+-__ 5_1_a+----I 

7 Head of private household .. , ...•... 

a Relative or hea.d ••.. ' I' ••••• ' •••.• 

9 Not relat.ive of' head, .... ,.,,,,,,, 

10 Not in private household,,,,.,, ... 

814,898 

505 ,526 

14?, 63B 

182,241 

504,311 162,044 119 1 660 22 1 109 6,?69 27,124 23,591 2,476. 510 22? 3:ZO 

273,509 107,398 1-04,238 16,342 4,039 14,301 12,158 J.,475 375 113 IP~ 

8'11154 2V,654 25,94?. 5,o!?e l,aGo 6,Gs? 5,44? 1s1 254 '1:1 no 

123,210 33,055 19,026 4,444 2,506 l0,331 8,299 1,279 29Q •? 3l? 

11 Femalai .. .• ~ .... , ........ , , ... · 1--1..:.,_49_. 4_,,c.8_51-IJ---93_4._,_73_4+---29_2..:.,_0_05+--2_1_3:...' 1_o_st-_41..:. ,_s_5Q_ •. l--1_2..:.,_os_o-lf---B-1,:..6_8_41

1-__ 4_4.:.,e_5_2+--4.:.,a_e_g+---e-9_4+---4-8_9+---s1:.:D-1 

12 Head of private household .. ,,.,.,. 

13 Rel'ltive of hea~l .. ,,,,,,,, .. ,, .. ,. 

14 Not relative of head,,,, .... ,.,,,. 

15 Not in private household,.,,.,,, .. 

Urban 

111,562 

11217,?81 

107,974 

57,534 

80,904 lB,847 8,%5 

741,888 244, 241 188,475 

70,641 20.su i2J2a2 

41,301 9,206 4.,.001 

2,159 

84 ,168 

3,'.393 

l,939 

797 

9,009 

1,24? 

1,007 

5,952 

38.461 

4,633 

2,638 

5, 312 

33, 269 

3,998 

2,273 

462 

3,712 

442 

n13 

70 

734 

63 

27 

41 

329 

43 

2? 

Both sexes I ••••••••••••• 1--1~, 1_2_0"',_11_0_11 __ 1~, r_,8_5~, a_._.1+-_s_a_5"',_01_3+--l-40-',_5_20+·-3-3.c.•_01_a+_l_4_, 7_l_B~l---a_e..;.,_8_5B_H ___ ?O'-'-, 2_.1_4+---7 '-' s_1_s+-_1_:,_2_5?-1----s_o_9 +--l-',~-.~-12 

17 He11d of privnto homiehold, •• ,.,, •• 

18 Ra la ti ve of head, , , , , , , . , , , . , , .•• , 

19 Nat relative of head,,,,,,,,,,,.,, 

20 Not in private housohold,,, .. , .. ,, 

525,810 306,213 

905,018 639,756 

159,844 110,894 

138,438 9B,978 

88:1998 

164 '790 28 ,407 

22, 738 

3?,550 

'161382 

15, 048 

11, 540 

8,936 4,ll3 

17,395 6,695 

3,608 1,807 

3,0?9 ,2,103 

P.? ,623 

43,367 

9,3Ul 

8,555 

24,673 

38,316 

? ,98? 

7 ,230 

2,136 

3,692 

930 

?58 

335 

583 

171\ 

163 

lii? 

P.90 

?6 

?6 

21 Male ...................... "1--.:.0s-"2'"':.:9c..33-Jf---"61--o.:., _60 .. s+_.:.15_4__,,:..8.:.38=+---'-''-3'-', 4:.:9.:.1+......:.16'-''.:5.:.54.::+--'''..:.•.:.93"'2-I, 1---'4"-5 c:• 5.:.9.:.211---3.:.9.:., ~.:;6:.:7+_:.:3.!., 9:.:0:.:6+---'-7:.:5.:0+--'-3'-0"5+---'E:.:~~ 

22 Rsad of private household,,,,,,,., 

23 Rr:ilative oi' head •.. , .. ,,, .. ,,,, .. , 

24 Not relative Of hood, .. ,.., ..... .. 

25 Not in pr1vFJ.te .household •... ,, ... . 

441, 567 

243 ,391 

. 80,97'1 

96 '998 

921,690 76,076 32,632 ?,637 3,532 22,317 19,1391 

163,893 47,646 24,717 5,254 1,881 ll,'191 10,164 

ss,:mo 14,387 7 1 s2g 1,640 911 5,339 4 1 506 

68,525 16,229 B,603 20033 1,608 6,346 5,306 

l, 755 

1,018 

578 

555 

283 

190 

132 

145 

134 

71 

4? 

5~ 

Female,,,,,,,, .•...•. ,....... 866 1 17? '025 1 233 150 1 675 67,029 113,454 6,?86 43,266 38 50? 1 347 3 1 610 r-~.....:.--1:1-~.....:..--1~~-'---1-~~'-+-~'--t--~-'---Jc~~'-~1-~~.:......-1--~-'--+~~--t~~~r-~-

25 304 

27 Head or private household .... I •••• 

28 Re la.ti ve of head, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 

29 Not. relative oi' head,,,,,.,.,,,,,. 

30 Not in private household,,., .. ,.,, 

Rurnl-nonflll'lll 

84,243 

661, 627 

78 ,867 

41,440 

01, 5~3 12,922 4,tJ18 

475,863 117,144 5f,005 

54,394 14,100 ?,509 

30,463 6 ,509 2,937 

1,299 

12, 141 

1,968 

1,046 

581 

4,814 

896 

495 

5,SOG 

31, 776 

3,<J?5 

2,209 

4, ?82 

28, 152 

3,481 

1,982 

381 2,6?4 

352 

203 

52. 

393 

44 

18 

81 Both sexea, .. .... , , . , .. · 1---0_. ?_ac:,_8_67-JJ---53_4.:.• 7_1_6+-_?._.4_9_,,_1 ... 45+--1_51-'''--e_2s+_s_4:.c•_o1_s+--g.:..' 1_0_2-11---17.:':..8.c.95::..H---1-~,_. 1_9_0+---'2,_, 9_z_1.J--__ s_s_1+-__ r._.0_9+---~5 .... I 

S2 Read of private ·nouaehold.,,,,, .. , 

83 Relative or heo.d .. •. , . , , ...• , , , .. , , 

34: Not ralative or head,,,,.,,,,,,.,. 

35 Not in 'Pl'i vo..te houaehold., • , . , , , , . 

.28?,991 169,227 ?4,295 42 1 141 9 1706 2,622 4 1 638 3 1 652 GD5 149 f!3 

545,765 :m5 1 790 143 1 035 92,99? 19,390 4 1 554 ?,694 5 1932. l,24CJ aos 115 

ss 1 1e1 29 1 792 is,170 ? 1 21a 2,2an ?24 l,a19 i,005 195 52 2e s~ 

91,959 59,907 lB,637 9,470 2,743 1,202 4,M4 3,201 782 155 43 53 

35 Me.le., ...•.•................ J---5-40'-'-, 2_0-'-9 IJ---'2_92-',_2_n+--'-1_se; __ :...• 2_2_81-__ 0_5.:..• ~_5_3+-...:;.l~'-''c.7_3.:.1l--'5-''-~-16-lc--1-0,_,8'-fi'-9·!1----B.:., '-21'-s+ __ t.:.., 0_2_e+-__ 4_2_1+ __ 1_6_3+---1_1~-I 

265,191 HB,MA GS,151 39,515 9,035 2 1 442 4 1 048 3 1 164 621 184 ?7 fill. 

164,029 79,210 44-,393 32,769 6,149 l,506 2,145 1,612 375 102 31 t~ 

33 1 163 l?,772 8 1 530 4 1 932 1,452 4?? 914 613 llB 41 16 tSS? ·m~e.d' or private household,,.,••,,. 

39 Relative of' head, , . , , ... , , , , , , , , , • 

89 Not relative ot head,, ......... , .. 

40 Not in private household.,.,.,,.,, 77,e26 50,241 15,154 8,547 2,095 789 3,851 2,887 714 lBO 39 Ol 

41 Fomnlo ...................... t--__ 43_a~·~6_58-lf---24_2..:.,4_4_5+ __ 11_0_,,~9_17-l ___ 6_5,,._o_s_a+-_l..;5..:.,_34_7+--3..:.•_00_6-11---7-'''-0-36_1

1---"5.:..•;::51::;4+--=l.:..,o::..9..:3:+---'-2"-e-'4+--1::.oc.6+--f!?-l 

42 Head ot :p-ri vate household; , . , , . , , . 

43' Relative of head ....... , ..•••..• , .. 

44 Not relative ot ·head,.,,.,.,,,,,,. 

45 .Not in priva.te household .. ,,,,,,,, 

Rural-fann 

22,eoo 

3Bl, 737 

19,988 

14,138 

14,179 5,144 

206' 580 98' 642 12,020 4,648 

9 '666 2 ,483 

2,626 

60, 228 

2,286 

923 

671 

13, 241 

•87 

648 

190 

3, 046 

247 

413 

590 

5,548 

505 

893 

488 

4, 320 

892 

314 

74 

874 

?7 

6B 

14 

804 

ll 

5 

6 

84 

la 

4 

46 ~~ "'~··············r~:.:4.c.":..;•=1--n ~_...:.u=2.:..•:.~::1+--6=-a=•:..1:.:oo~_..:1::9:.o,=2..:2.:a~-2=2::!~.:n::M:+--..:3.:.•..:40::;4:.i~--3=·=a::2.:4i~--..:2~,3:.:4..:3+--•"-3-3+---4-1_4+---7-a~--6-11 4'1 Head ot private household, ... ,,.,. 

48 Relative or head a I •• I •••••• ' •• ' •• I 

49 Not relative 01' head, •.•. , .•.. , .•• 

150 Not in private household .. ,,,,,.,. 

112,654 39, 775 17,598 48,834 5,626 

272,528 89,851 43,814 123,384 13,725 

42,617 17,109 6,500 15,956 2,474 

9,378 5,626 886 2,097 561 

821 

l, 799 

576 

208 

615 

1,701 

638 

170 

578 

l,~;: l 

l,33 

107 

246 

68 

12 

97 

220 

89 

B 

18 

86 

14 

5 

51 J.1ale ........................ r_.::24..:7=•=1:::56:.i~--8::B.:.•::ao::5+--a=-7:..;•=5:::85~_..:1::0.:.9=,6=1::2~_::12::!'..:6::2a:+---=2:.:•.:02::,6:.i~--1=-•=9..:4::2l~--:.:1.!.,3::5:.:2+ _ _;2c..4c.7-1---2'-s-1+---•-4t---s-~1 52 Read ot private household .. ,.,,, •• 

53 Re lat! v·e or head ••..•••• ...•• I •••• 

54 Not relative ot head, .•. ,,,,,,, .. , 

55 Not in pri vo.te household., , •.• , , ••• 

108,185 37,573 16,817 47,513 5,437 795 759 536 100 93 16 

90,106 30,406 15,359 46,752 4,939 550 564 302 02 ea u 

33 1498 12,882 4,737 13,471 1,936 472 465 828 55 Bl 12 

7 ,417 4,444 672 l,876 316 109 134 106 10 4 5 

55 Female ...................... r __ 1g_o.:':..0_15+--6-7.:.,_00_6+---s-1.:'c.2_1s+--e-o:.:,6'-'1_1l--9..:•_1_se+-..:1..:•_a7_8-J~---1,:.:a_0_2l~---g-9_1+---1-e_6+---1-5_s+---2-9t---2-s; 

57 Read or private household,,., .•••• 

56 Ralat! ve of head., , , , .. , , , . , , , .. , • 

59 Not relative of head., ... ,,,, .. , .. 

60 Not ,in private household.,., •. , •. , 

4,519 

174141'1 

9,119 

1,961 

2,202 

59 1U5 

4,227 

1,182 

.791 

28,435 

1,763 

214 

1,321 189 26 56 42 

75,582 0, ?86 1,149 1,137 797 

. 2,487 588 104 153 125 

221 245 99 36 27 

7 164, 

18 

a 

4 

13? 

B 

4, 

2 

25 

2 

l 

H 

5 

a 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 45 

HEim OF ~nusEHOLD AND SEX, FOR "'HE \JHITED fl'!'A'l'ES, BY REGIONS, UHBAN At.ID RUHAL-Contlnued 

THE I:ORTU OENTRAL STATES, 1935 THE SOtlTlll u~aG TIIE WEST, 1935 

Rural, No ro- Rure.1 1 N'o·re- Rural, No re- Rural- Rurnl- no re- Rurnl- no re- no re- T<>tal Urbnn port on port on Total Urbnn Rural .. port on Total Rul'nl- Rural .. port on nonfarm rann urban- nonrarm ~ nC'lrt on Urban port on farm or rurm urba.n- nonfl'lrm fonn urban- rur11l rarrn or r1ira.l farm or nonfnrm. rural . nanrarm nonrn:rm 0 

~ 

649,5na 350, 720 13?' 289 l3B,015 l8 1 P97 7,48? 3fl!J,A43 1':14 1 R05 ?? ~558 109,749 l2ff502 51 lM 1,985,6:11 l,28~,046 39?,239 234,41j13 57,872 12,991 l 

183,317 103,534 3? ,5?4 35 ,513 4,685 n1 011 lr.7 1 ?Q4 !'i4 1 O!:i6 eo, ?41 28,208 3,3?9 l,un 602,26(1 398, 78P. 119, 63A ' 64,?.24 15, 936 3,748 2 959,380 Hl4,4P:F3 '78,444 92, ~62 10,5f\6 3,620 205,21'-ll 107' 799 45,4~S 71,648 7, 799 2,61~ l,075,894 G?7 1 6J::!B 2g!?,fiB!i 13?. 700 31,?04- 6,212 8 62,9~0 93~B44 12,885 l~, 976 2,Hil 1,074 2~ ,530 l?, n4.B 5,385 5,105 915 636 151,963 9?,?.58 38, 75~ 19,526 5,127 1,200 4 43,971 28,854 81386 5,D64 665 ?.132 27,2!1~ l!-i, 702 o.OR9 4,494 469 505 155, S~G 109 ,393 ZG,264 13r083 5,105 l,B81 5 

S36, 391 1'15,401 '71,408 75, 945 9,548 4,0139 214 1 26?. lOO,SfiO 42, l?A 61,486 G, 795 21943 1,041.~52 662,428 210,584 129,997 31,068 7,175 6 

- 159,855 86, 758 33,575 33,432 4,310 l, '180 97 ,128 46 ,B4l 19tono f.!6,8!il 3~150 1,386 530, 786 34?,12.l 106, 993 513,867 14,4?.2 3,398 7 108,174 49 ,925 24,.256 29' 399 :l 1 4M l,l2fi '16,401 31, 783 14,504 26,586 2,683 M5 sor~, G5o 179, 64.3 6?, 163 4?,878 10,077 1,889 B S5,340 17, 701 ? ,033 a, 703 l,2A5 61-'! 17,51? 9,:101 :J,2?? :J,863 591 405 m1,144 54, 625 18, 593 13,12?. s,0?1 727 9 33,082 21,017 6,544 4,411 484 506 na, niG H!,A5fi. 5, 39? 4,186 371 407 • ll5,A?2 81, 039 191 835 101 130 3,492 1,176 10 

31S,21? 175,319 65,SEll 60, 070 54~ 3,399 185,581 93, 945 35,3811 48.~(i:3 5~?67 2, ~2U 944, 369 U20, 6l8 186, 655 104, 476 26 1804: 5,816 11 

:::3,4.62 10, '7?6 31999 2 1 0/U 3?5 n3l 10,6GG 'l, "P.15 l, ?41 1,357 rum 124 71,462 51, GOl l2,M5 fi,35-7 1,514 365 12 251,:2.06 134,663 54 ,lAB 52,863 7 ,r9? 2,4% 150,880 'l6,01G :J0,9l.i;l 45 1 Cl56 5,116 1, ??3 769. 234 4:9~,040 155,422 09,622 21, 627 4,323 13 :e?,600 16, 143 5,852 4,2?3 876 456 l!!,022 ? ,867 2,058 l 1 54C 3% 231 53,711,1 4.2,638 12, 159 S,404 2,050 473 14 10,949 7 ,837 1,842 8!'i3 201 216 41013 21A47 GG2 3~A 98 98 39, 934 20, 3'1.4 6,42.9- 2,893 1,613 655 15 

397.006 261,4.46 ?'} ,215 46,314 7,427 4.,ti04 189, 73? 123, ?60 :in,mn 24, ~08 3, ~2'l ~,560 1,053,509 7?2,421 195, 061 57, 991 21, 754 6,292 16 

1161 0:30 '19' 25.? 21,473 12,2.ifi 1,90~ 1,233 fJP.,770 35, 3!13 9,53::'. G, 324 861 700 329, 33.7 P.46, 930 55, 857 18,6'16 6,006 1,869 17 209Jl54 184, 930 42.291 25, 656 4-1095 n,1BP. lCIP.,133 fi5,308 19. 403 14' 505 l, ?.'?,? l, 190 550' 364 401, 202 99,404 35' 636 11, ~03 2,837 18 42, 795 26)990 8,584 5,603 954 664 19. 341 13' 200 3.::?64 !!,159 358 3GC't 88,390 62, 717 15, 709 7,llO 2,220 639 19 29, 9?? 20, 269 4,Bfl? 2,!'340 476 5P.D 15,4.~3 D;Sgg 3,02!? 1 1 !JAO mm 310 85' 413 61,572 14,on 6,557 2,245 I 949 20 

195,?21 126,El2C'! :38,669 24,419 :J,Ofi4 2,35~ \:Ji'i,OMl l.il,~65 18' 565 rn, 734 l, fi.1:3'4 1,414- 6M,G5B 313r.:,55G 93,198 34 ,588 10,921 3,395 21 

96,~66 64,3B9 18,496 10, 972 l 1 fi!iA l,rfil 44,{Hi!'l 29,410 8,431 5, 741,1 747 6lB 277' 729 208, 000 47 ,394 15,-628 5,099 1,609 82 5?,n4 35,l?l 12,446 8,420 l,26H fil5 29,518 l?,81Jfi 5, 771 4., 9'&3 544 342 144, 36A 100, 663 28,400 11,144 3,377 776 23 21,l~l 13, 335 4,Er.4 ~,Atl.~ 40n 3\J 10,104 G1 C.53 1 1 EH7 l,H54 17A 202 44,414 32,008 -'I, 9'68 3,311 l,0(16 323 24 201 120 13 1 72B 3,503 2110!) 325 30~ lt.?,Mf> ?1 60'7 2,543- l, 768 2Hi ?52 fiS 1 147 41 1 987 9 1?P.B 4,505 1,440 667 25 

20l,W5 134,a.ns SB,546 21,895 3,?73 2,345 92, 775 fi2,Hm 16' 656 ~4 1,544 1,146 .51!8 1 851 369. 865 91,663 SS ,393 10,833 2,897 26 

19,514 14,868 2,977 1,243 244 ian 7,815 51943 l, 101 575 lH B~ fH,608 38,930 8,463 3,048 908 259 27 151,240 99,759 29,845 17,?.36 n,0:13 l,5fi? ?:':!1615 47,lll!l 13, 629 9,542 1,1-83 848 40.f.i 1U96 300,539 70 ;996" 24,494 7,906 2,051.Lea 

21,-074 13,055 4,360 2, ?Gl 545 353 9,237 6,54? l,H7 ~05 180 158 43,Ml 30' 711 7,941 3,?99 l,?.14 916 89 

ate57 6,544 1,364 655 151 143 O,lOA 2 1D9:? 479 212 67 50 2"1 1 2C1G 19,685 4,463 '.2,0:'12 A05 261 .30 

16?,052 71,008 46,328 411944 5,642 n,010 136,685 53,515 3:?.436 43, 100 B,5Gl 1,925 G57 I 2A5 3~6,343 167 ,460 66,023 22,606 4,653 31 

46,SO!I 19,629 12,810 11,490 l,58~ 597 36,195 14,208 8 1 ?11 11,a.02 1,53-1; 640 200,850 121,538 5.?.,0'79 1'31301 6,50? l,42Ci 32 

96,502 38, 610 27,445 2fi,9?7 3 1 4Cl l,049 83,273 31,021 19,366 .CB,296. 3,52.7 1,063 358,297 210, 227 94, 975 38,418 12,327 2, 350 33 

9,'963 4,373 2,680 2,249 457 204 5,882 216?f1 1,402 l ,3at 321 152 35, 987 Bl, 739 8,901 3,586 1,433 329 3~ 

14,279 8,256 3,893 2,220 182 2co ll,285 5,610 2,957 2,3f19 179 170 62,151 42,840 ll,!505 4,71i, a,339 749 35 

91,905 36,764 25,219 23, 716 ~9G 1,210 76, 568 29 ,615 18, ~75 nit, rrn1 3,040 l, 117 360, 0'/7 ~15,616 92,906 37 ,099 12,532 2, 72~ 36 

43,-015 18,156 11,904 10, 922 l,478 555 33, 920 13,115 8,160 10, 686 1 1 4.lHl 503 104, 206 110, 613 48,466 17 '773 6,024 1,332 37 

30,421 11,011 B,?50 9,195 1,108 sm 2A, 198 9,'r'l4 G1 359 lO, 549 l ,204- 3?2 103, 264 56,873 28,909 12, 923 3,806 753 38 

6,-098 2,540 1,615 1,536 871 131 3,991 l,'702 069 991 231 96 22' 265 12,917 5,828 2,364 934 222 39 

12,376 .7,057 2,950 2,068 139 167 l0,459 5,0B4 2, ?87 2,295 149 144 51,140 35, 213 9,703 4,039 l,768 417 -4-0 

75,14? 32 304 P.1,109 18,228 2,646 8f>0 60,067 :rn, ono 14'161 lB, 677 n,51H ROB 296,408 1eo, 72? N,554 28,924 10;074 2,129 41 

3~ 29:3 l,6'73 906 568 104 42 n1 2?5 1,093 551 516 78 3? 16. 642 _10,925 3,613 l,528 483 93 42 

66,081 ?.~,599 18,695 113, ?82 a,:na 69~ 55,075 ~1,acw 13' 00? l?,?4.7 ~. 323 69; ~6B,0.33 153' $54 66,066 25,495 6,521 1,597 43 

3,8?0 1,833 li065 713 186 ?3 1,891 974 433 340 90 54 13, 722 8,821 3,0'73 1,222 4~9 107 44 

1,903 l,rn9 443 165 43 5n 926 525 170 74 sn 26 11,011 ? ,62? l,~02 6?9 5?1 332 45 

85.5"50 18 ·206 13, ?46 47, 757 5,02A ms 73, 471 17,"580 9, 901 41, 5~3 3, 7?3 664 274, 627 114' 282 H,716 100,469 13,512 l,8'16 46 

EQt:,i29 4,448 3,291 11,~flB 1,201 181 ia 1e29 4,495 P.1498 in, 5~2 9A4 170 72,081 so, 254 11, '702 26,247 3,423 45i; 4? 

53}7.?A 10, 94R a, ?OB 30,6)l9 3,('50 389 49,875 11,4?0 6, 654: 2B,'l41 2,545 365 167 I 223 66' 254 28,206 63,644 B,OM 1,025 40 

10,132 2,481 1,621 5,124 75(l soo 4,316 113?!':! 669 1,915 '136 124 27 ,481 12 ,803 4,142 e,020 1,474 232 49 

715 3~9 126 196 f!7 37 451 193 ao 145 R 25 B,048 4,'971 668 l, 748 521 134 50 

40,'165 10,017 7 ,520 JW,810 2,at~s 520 40, 732 9,080 fi 1 33R 23,231 2, 071 412 155, 717 64, '256 2~ ,480 50,310 'l,615 l,056 51 

20,274 4l2l3 3,175 ll,!538 1,174 174 lR,253 4,316 2,409 l0,416 947 165 6B,.A4fJ 28,508 11,133 25,466 s,soo 442 52 

19,839 3 1 '74S S,060 11, 784 1,099 153 18, 695 4,1?4 3, 371 11,074 935 131 59, 018 ::!2, 107 9,846 23 ,ell < 2,894 360 53 

6,126 l,026 1,1% 4,325 605 176 3,422 1,026 491 1,618 182 105 21,4.65 9, 702 2,997 '1,44'1 1,137 182 54 

3,939 504 l,5e6 284 72 55 526 235 91 163 20 17 372 164 67 1~3 7 11 6, 385 

36, 785 0,189 6,226 19, 94? 3;130 293 32, 739 ?,850 4-1563 lB, 352 l, ?02 372 119, 110 50, 026 20, 23B 42,159 5,897 790 56 

7 179 89 26/l 37 5 3,232 l, 746 569 781 123 lS 5? 655 235 116 270 27 576 10, 360 39 ,ass 5,200 665 58 33,8S5 7,205 5,64.8 19,845 1,951 236 31,190 ? ,296 4,283 17, 767 l, 610 2M 100' ?.05 H,147 

3 ,1r1 l, 145 l, 383 337 50 59 .2.~056 651) 427 709 145 30 994 346 l?J3 297 54 19 6,016 62 so 169 94 35 33 7 20 79 29 13 2'? l 14 l, 657 1,032 164 162 237 
46 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 14.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YEARS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940 

MIGllANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION 

Total migrants Illlllll.grants 

.lllEl OF RESIDKNCI!, Y1WlS OF SCHOOL Total Non- (from posCOllPL&n:D 1 AND SEX population migrants Bat wean Between sessions or Within a foreign Percent State contiguo\1.9 noncontig .. 

Number or popu- Statas uoua States count>rl••) 

latlon 

Tl!ll NORTHEASTER!I STATl:S 

' Total 

Both seXB8 I 25 to 54 )'S&r& old, 5,925,589 5,101 ,152 l 713,614 12.0 408,527 171,799 133 ,289 46,7C9 

Grade B ohool 1 Less than 5 ;rearo i ......... 229,879 186,630 20,108 B,7 11,424 3,860 4,024 4,664 5 and 6 ,...rs .............. 321,423 288,920 26,446 e.2 14 1 5Sl 5,884 6,031 a,21s 7 and B years .............. 1,983,987 l,796,419 161,240 8.1 100,604 38,176 22,460 12,114 High 1chool.1 l to 3 )'l'•rs ............... l,309, 721 l,152,023 142,0~l 10,0 87' 735 33 ,237 21,049 6, 794. 4 roars .................... l,311,339 1,110,024 181,173 13,B 105,974 44 ,l 79 31,020 !l,864 Collsgo1 l to 3 roara ............... 350,302 270,0l.6 74,322 21,2 38 '732 18 ,429 17 ,161 3,188 4 yea.rs or *re, ..•....... , 41B,91B 300,320 108,304 25;9 49,527 28 ,054 50, 743 6,949 

llale, 25 to M )'1l&r8 old ........... 2,0eo,e65 2,480,004 545,919 12.0 196 540 82 500 66 079 25,257 

Gra.4e schoolr Less than S ytiians 1,, ........ 113,211 90,105 10,869 ' 9.6 6,116 2,058 2,715 2,009 5 and 6 )'11•rs .............. 156,SM 139,547 15,843 0.e 7, 722 2,955 5,188 l,555 7 .and B years •.•• , .. , •.•.•• OOB,840 667 ,649 01 1601 8,5 51,206 lB,682 11, 713 5,797 High aohool 1 l to li years •....... , ...... , 644,886 560,957 67,887 10,5 42,022' 15,625 10,240 5,459 4 rears .................... 561,286 481,826 71,190 12,7 42,254 16,856 12,120 4,077 Collogo1 l to 3 )'11•rs ............... 164,584 129,022 32,674 19,9 16,850 8,495 7 ,529 1,574 4 years or·~ore ••. , .•.....• 267 ,622 182,900 67 ,855 26,3 50,590 17 ,891 19 ,574 4,766 

Female, 25 to 34 roars old ......... 3,044, 706 2,627,148 367 ,695 12,1 211,907 89 ,299 66,409 25 ,552 

Grade achool 1 LOI• thlin s reara'. ........ 116,668 98,527 9,259 7 ,9 51500 1,822 2,109 2,655 5 and 6 ,.. ................... 164,889 149,S?a 12,605 7 .6 6,809 2,951 2,845 l,661 7 and a )'11&ro .............. l,001,147 908,770 79 ,659 8,0 49,598 19,494 10,747 6,317 High achool1 l to a yeara •••.••••.•.•• •• 664 18M 585,066 74 ,154 11.2 45, 715 17,612 10 ,809 3,Ms 4 rears .................... 750,055 628,998 109,985 14,7 63,740 27 ,345 16 ,900 5, 787 Coll•s•• l to S years ................ 185, 718 140,994 41,648 22,4 21,082 9,934 9,832 1,614 

4, yea.re or ltlOro • ••••••• , ~ •• 161,596 117,420 40,449 25.l 19,157 10,145 11,169 2,18s 

Urban 

Both l&XOB, 25 to 54 )'&&I'll old, 4,595, 727 41ll5,S39 498,272 10.6 262,477 129 ,615 106,180 41,699 

Orado acbool1 LOii than 5 )'8&X'O i .... • •• ., lBl,419 155,522 12,5SS 6,8 5,572 2,B70 S,B9l 4,286 5 and. 6 )'Bars .............. 250,586 228,751 17,292 6,9 8,302 4,164 4,825 2,872 7 &11d 8 years ....... , ...... 1,524,919 1,402,626 102,226 6,7 57 ,959 27,120 17,167 10,794 High 1ohool1 l to 5 )'11&1'.8 •• ., ........... 1,055,554 942,655 98 ,574 9,4 55,968 25,005 16,601 51919 " :rea.re •. , , ...... • ... • ... •. • l,oso,s« 911,627 132,970 12.5 73,575 54 ,496 24,899 6,902 Colloge1 l to 5 )'liars .............. , 274,455 215,725 53,946 19,7 26,005 14,118 13 ,625 2,784 4 para or more •••• , •• , .••. SS0,486 260,925 60,951 25,l 34,116 21,642 24, 975 8,142 

llale, 25 to 34_r•ara old ........... 2,255,265 1,971,647 259,251 10.6 124,609 61,899 52, 725 20,598 

Grad• 11ohool1 1Ai111s than 5 yea.ris 1 • •••••••• ea, 111 71,025 6,545 7,5 2,946 1,466 2,1s1 l,818 sands rears .............. 117,799 106, 790 B,697 7,4 4,265 1,992 2,440 1,591 7 and 8 :years .............. 750 1S4S 670,609 49, 775 6,8 28,506 12,876 11,590 5,056 High acboolr l to 5 )'11&rll ............... 514,729 462 1015 46,545 9,0 26,997 11,607 7,941 2,909 4 )'B&rs .................... «9,250 590 ,636 51,923 11,8 29,lll 13 ,1$6 9,654 3,640 Collese: 1 to 3 years ............... 135,714 106,865 24,461 18.0 11,744 8,716 6,001 1,401 A. )'Sa.rs or more •• , ••..•.••. 218,755 161,7ll Sl,289 25,4 21,2se 14,085 15,966 4,205 

Female, 2S to S4 years •. , .. .. , ..... 2,«2,444 2,145,692 259,041 10,6 137 ,868 67, 716 53,457 21,so1 

Oracle aclloolt Lesa than 5 rearo 1 ......... 94,706 82,299 5,790 6.1 2,626 1,404 1,760 2,468 Sand 6 )"8&ra,,,,+~•····••• 132,709 121,9'n. 8 1595 s.s 4,037 2,172 2,586 1,481 7 &lld 8 ,...,.. .............. 794,574 732,017 52,453 6,6 29,651 14,245 91677 s,1ss High nohoolt l to 5 )'11&ra •• , ............ Stl!l,805 480,642 52,029 9,7 29,971 13,598 0,600 s,010 4 ,...,.. .................... 811,114 520,891 81,047 15.s 44,464 21,330 15,245 51262 College I l to S ,...ra • ., ..... , ...... 136,721 108,860 29,485 21,S 14,261 7,402 7,822 1,585 ol 19are or more,. , ..... , .. , , , is1,n5 99,212 29,642 22,5 12,070 7,757 9,007 1,939 

Rural-nontarm 

Both 8""81 ' 25 to 54 rears old, 956,491 761,520 178,197 18,6 120,705 34,642 22,852 4,216 

Ol:'lldo 1ohool1 Lesa thin 5 rearo 1 .. ,. ...... &e,071 27 ,555 5,863 15.4 4,406 741 716 299 5 and 8 ;years .............. 'Sol, 752 46,879 6,666 12,2 4,566 1,241 859 259 7 and 8 ;yearo .............. sse,927 289,097 45,167 15.3 s2, 767 B,SS4 4,086 l,031 lli&h • ohooll l to 5 years ................ 204,419 165,656 56,070 17.6 25,654 8,777 5,659 7M 4 :roan .................... 202,245 157,717 41,665 20,6 28,186 0,200 6,272 817 Coll•J•• 1 to 5 )'11&ra ............... 60,609 41,909 17 ,705 29.2 ·11,046 s,709 2,950 S64 4 J"l&rl or more •••••.. , .••• 59,466 &2,929 25,081 42.l 14,099 5,632 5,SSO 726 

llalo, 25 to 34 ;yearo old ... ~ ....... 479,165 ~81 964 ll,709 ' 87 a,ssa 1030 18,2 58,677 16,652 

Grade a cbool 1 Leu thin 5 rea.ra i ... , ••• ., 20,1s. 14,:UB S,14B 15.6 2,S31 403 414 uo 5 and 8 )'11&rB .............. 26,685 24,529 s,522 12,S 2,S76 643 505 ill 7 and 8 rears .............. lBO, 778 154,515 2S 1 7§7 is.2 17,205 4,245 2,847 BOl High 1ahool1 l to 5 ,...,.. ............... 102,681 es ,5oo 17,677 17.l 12,416 s,201 1,874 475 4 rearo .................... 89,065 71,235 18,541 18 •. 6 11,417 5,055 2,069 375 Collog•t l to 5 )'11ara ............... 25 ,565 16,005 7 ,136 50,5 4,464 1,524 l,148 168 4 ;years or more ...... ~ • , , •.. 34 ,5Bl 18,164 15,317 44,6 0,468 5,495 s,s64 '509 

I Female 1 25 ~o 54 reai:\I old •• , , ..... 479,526 579 ,556 91,159 19,0 62,026 17,990 11,10 l,0so 

Grade 1~hool1 LaH thin 6 raara 1..:, ..... 17,957. 15,156 2,715 15.l 2,075 SM· 502 159 5 and 6 roan .............. 26,087 22,sso 31144 12,1 2,190 598 SSS 141 ,7 and 8 yaara., •••, ••••.•• , 150,151 134,782 21,s10 lS,5 15,662 4,009 1,719 450 lligh • chool 1 l to s )'l&rll ............... 101.,656 82,136 18,495 18.2 13,218 5,490 1,785 28! 

4 years • • • • • • • • , • • • • • • • • • ' • llS,182 86,484 25,124 22,2 16,768 s.l5s s,20s 444 Collegaa l to s yoaro ............... 57 ,044 25,904 l0,569 20.5 6,582 2,185 1,802 196 4 years or more •..•.•.•..•. 25,007 14,765 9,744 se.0 5,631 2,137 l,976 217 

1 Inoludea tho catogoey "School yearo not reported,• 

lligratlon 

status not reported 

S8,0l4 

16,07 

2,841 

14,214 

B,llll3 

9,476 

2,11;; 

3,345 

31, 705 

10,230 

1,569 

7,793 

4,565 

4,1!5 

1,514 

2,001 

26,5!1 

6,2t? 

l,252 

6,421 

4,SOO 

s,2ss 

l,462 

l,SH 

40,211 

u,na 

l,Ml 

9,21! 

6,38e 

6,945 

l,llSO 

2,492 

22,001 

7,127 

921 4,921 

s,21;2 

S,051 

$1 

l,Ml 

16,210 

4,151 

m 

41146 

3,124 

3,91! 

995 

940 

11,556 

4,550 

9Sl 

s,es2 

l,l'IT 

2,0!6 

Ml 

751 

7, 791 

2,&28 

SQ;l 

2,()61 

l,~l 

916 

266 

391 

6,761 

1,m 452 l,569 

911 

l,Ull 

m 

S6l 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS. 

Table 14.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 26 TO 34 YEARS OLD .AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YEARS 

OF SCHOOL COM?LETED AND SEX, FOR REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Conttnued 

.lR.l!J. OF RESIDl!NCE, YEARS OF SCHOOL 

COllPL!l'.l.'RD, >.JID S&X 

Tl!E NOllTHIWl'.!ER!I STATES-Continued 

Rur.al-tarm 

Both s axe.a , 2 5 to M years old, 

tlrl.d~ zschaol1 Less than 5 yearo 1,.,, •• , •• 

5 and 6 )"laro .............. 

7 and 8 yoaro .............. 

l!1gh achool1 1 to 3 yearo ............... 1 

4 yoaro ............ , ....... 

Coll•I'• l to 3 years, ..•..... , ..... 4 years or .more ........... , 

Mlle, 25 to 34 yoara old ........... 

Grad• zi-chool; Le-ss than 5 yeara 1 ••••••• , • 

5 and 6 years •.......... , .• 

7 and 8 yearo .............. 11:!.gll schoolr l to 3 )"IBJ'O ............... 

4 years, ..•. , •.. , ... , ... , .• 

College• 1 to 3 yearo ............... 4 yaan or more ..•... ,.,,., 

Female, 25 to 34 yoaro old ......... 

Grade scbool1 Loss than 5 years 1• , , , • , ••• 

5 and 6 yea.re,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 

7 and 6 yearo .............. 

lligh ··~0011 l to 3 )'Saro ............... 4 years ... ,, .. , .... ,,.,.,,. 

College; 1 to 3 yeat-s,,,,, ... ,, ..... 

4 yearo or r.iora •• , •• ,,, •••• 

nlE NORTH CENTRAL STATES 

Total 

Both oexea, 25 to 34 yoaro old. 

Gra~e school i Laso than 5 years 1. .. , . , ... 5 and 6 yea.rs •• , ..• ,,, •. ,., 

7 and 6 yoars .............. Ugh achool1 1 to 3 yearo .... ; .......... 4 years ••••• ,.,,, •••••• ,,,, 

Collogo1 1 to 3 years ............... 4 years or more,,,,,,,,.,,. 

Jill•, 25 to 34 yearo old ........... 

a.de sc:hooli 

lil 

Co 

gll scl1<1ol1 

llog11 

.Female, 

a achool t 

l!lgll ••hool1 

Collego1 

Lees than 5 yearo 1 ......... 

5 and 6 years, •••. ,,.,,.,., 7 and 8 years •... ,.,,,.,, .• 

1 to 3 yea.rs •.•••••.. , •. , •• 

4 years ••• , •. ,,,,,,,, •..•.. 

l to 3 years ... ,,,,,,, .... , 

4 years or more, ..... , ... , • 

2 5 to M yoaro old ......... 

Less tha.n 5 ;yQan!ll 1, • , , , , •• , 

S an:i S years,,,, .•••••.••• 

7 and B yea.rs . .... , . , .. , , • , l to S yearo, .............. 4 years,,,,.,,, .• ,.,,,, .... 

l to 3 years .. ••.•,.••••,,,, 4 years or more , . , , .. , , . , , . 

Urban 

Doth Z16XH 1 2~ to M years old. 

Grade oohool 1 Le.as tha.n 5 yoare 1 •• ,.,. , , , 

5 and 6 ya.are , , , , .. , . , , , , .. 7 and S years.,,,,.,,,, ... ~ 

l!lgh achool1 l tc 3 yu.ars.-. , .. , ..•...••• 4 l"f)IU'S1 ,, ••• ,,, , • , •,, ••••, 

Collego1 l to 3 yoars ............... 4 ,11:1an or more •• , • , , , • , • , , 

\lo.la, 25 to 34 yen.rs old .. ,, ....... 

·arade achool 1 Lesa than S years 1 , • , , • , , •• 

5 and 6 yearo .............. 

l!lgll school; 7 and 8 years .............. 1~to 3 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 

Collega; 4 yeara ................... , 

l to 3 years.,,,,,,,,,,,,., 

4 ye:.ra or more, , .. , .....•• 

Female, 25 to 54 years old, , ,. . , , .. 

Grade aehool• Less than 5 yeanJ 1,.,,,,,,, 

5 anti 8 yoars .............. 

7 and B yearo .............. l!lgh ~choolo l to 3 years ............... 4 years,, .. '. •.... ,,,,,, ... , Collego1 l to 3 yeara •. , .. ,,,,,,,,,, 

4 ye.flra, • ••••••.•• ~. •,, •• ,. 

Total 

population 

271,551 

10,509 

16,063 

120,141 

51,768 

48, 750 

15,258 

8,962 

149,415 

6,366 

10,010 

71,7l9 

27 ,576 

22,995 

5,305 

4,366 

122,936 

4,023 

0,013 

48 ,422 

24 ,192 

25, 757 

9,955 

"4,57G 

6,332,s20 

100,592 

245,772 

l,958,210 

1,435,086 

l,654,Ml 

515,495 

367,012 

3,135,147 

88 ,ass 

151,655 

1,043,070 

704,698 

751,155 

221,227 

214,518 

s ,197 ,S8l 

71,728 

112,139 

913 ,140 750136U 

923 ,246 

294 ,268 

152,494 

4,003 ,326 

92,084 

141,937 

1,039,864 

997,554 

1,1031128 . 345,124 

285 ,635 

1,916,900 

48 '704 10,112 

512,465 

482, 704 

475,556 

162, 769 

1881492 

2,084,426 

45,MO, 

n, 765 

527 ,361 

614,850 

627,572 

182,335 

115,145 

l. In.c-luda.s tha categocy llSchool years not reported," 

Nonmigrants 

230,093 

7,955 I 

13,280 

104,696 

43. 732 

. 41,580 

12,382 

8,468 

126,393 

4,862 

8,228 

62, 725 

23 ,444 

19,957 

4,152 

3,025 

105,700 

3,095 

5,052 

41,97l 

20,268 

21,623 

81230 

5,443 

5,01a,054 

122,745 

205,966 

1,649,240 

1,193. 764 l,521,519 

565,081 

218,927 

2,507 ,256 

66,097 

108 ,595 

873 ,009 

584,846 

589' 735 159,804 

125,552 

2,568,798 

56 ,648 

95,575 

776,231 

808 ,906 

751, 786 

206,277 

93 ,375 

3,267,696 

72,520 

123 ,263 

904,238 

858,398 

888,862 

244,469 

176,116 

l,557 ,857 

35,474 

eo,ou 

441,281 

414,658 

365,018 

116,249 

103,165 

1, 709 ,859 

36,846 

63,269 

462,957 

443, 740 sd5,B34 

126 ,240 

72,953 

MIGRANTS BY TlPE OF W:GRATION 

Total migranto Immi. granta 

(!rom po•-

Betlre1n Bet,.eon ziea.sions or Within a contiguous nonoontig- foreign Percent State countriao) Number of popu- Stateo uous State.a 

lat ion 

37 ,145 13,7 25,347 7,542 4 ,256 874 

1,912 16.4 1,446 249 217 79 2,4BB 15,6 l,665 479 346 91 13 ,847 11.5 9,090 2, 722 1,227 269 7 ,377 14.3 6,135 1,455 . 789 U9 6,536 13,4 4,214 1,475 849 HS 2,671 17,5 l,6Bl 602 588 50 2,312 25.8 l,3i2 560 440 Bl 

lS 660 13,2 13,254 3,949 2 447 473 

1,l?e 18.S 839 189 170 51 1,624 16,l l,061 298 245 52 0,001 11,2 5,693 l,562 776 160 3,765 15,7 2,609 731 425 77 2,726 11.9 1,706 623 397 64 l,077 20.3 642 255 190 15 1,249 28,5 684 511 254 54 

17 ,495 14,2 12,093 3,593 11809 401 

734 18.2 607 80 47 28 864 14,4 582 181 101 39 s,01s 12.0 4,205 l,160 451 129 3,612 14.9 2,624 724 364 62' 3,912 14.B 2,508 852 452 81 l,594 16,0 1,059 347 206 35 l,065 25,2 620 ' 249 186 27 

1,176,108 18,8 706,454 248 ,sos 221,567 15, 728 

25,866 18,l 13,521 5,900 6,436 l,OZ.!'.I 

56,149 14.8 J.8,677 8,517 9,155 965 264,384 14,5 180,893 59 ,683 45 ,sos 3,424 228 ,182 15,9 142 ,598 45,920 59,664 2,s2e 

516,2].5 19.l 193 ,424 68,071 54,720 5,543 

145,M2 27.6 62 ,669 30. 795 29,900 l,606 

141,958 38,7 74 ,852 29,821 37 ,685 2,825 

585 ,514 18,6 344,503 122,986 115,825 7 ,974 

15,515 17,5 0,020 5,527 5,968 454 20,954 16,9 l0,966 4,684 5,304 478 

158 ,452 15.0 99,105 52,552 24,815 l,652 

ll2,6S8 16,0 70,207 22,218 20,215 l,190 

US,594 18.5 Bl,245 28,727 25 ,624 l,590 

58 ,976 26,7 31,897 13,266 15,813 761 

a5,1_85 59,7 43 ,ass 18 ,034 24 1006 • l,829 

592, 792 18.S 561,931 125,519 105,542 7,754 

lD,5U 14,4 5,501 2,375 2,467 585 

15,195 13,6 7 '711 3,ass s,esi 465 

127,952 14,0 61, 788 27,151 lB,993 l.,772 

llS,544 15,8 72 1391 23. 704 19,449 i,ss0 

182,621 19.8 112,181 59 ,344 s1,096 1,955 

04 ,see 26. 7 50,772 17,527 16,087 825 

56 '773 57 .2 51 1567 11,567 lS 1599 796 

689 ,557 17,2 555, 7S7 l64,M7 169,293 ,12,999 

ll,561 12.6 4,758 2,534 4,269 900 

16,719 11.8 6,286 S,926 6,507 816 

125,816 12.l 65,654 so,934 29,230 2,676 

131,474 13.2 71,167 so,611a 29,609 2,023 

204,077 18.5 110,898 . 49 ,897 43 ,262 3,001 

96 ,646 28.0 48,959 23,210 24,477 1,ss0 

103,042 36.3 46,015 23 ,108 31,919 2,243 

336,570 17,6 170,408 79,611 66, 563 0,361 

8,479 13,9 2,597 1,594 2,488 371 

9,076 12.9 3,462 2,062 3,532 385 

65,829 12.6 34,210 15,899 15,1;20 1,211 

64 ,066 n.s 54,855 14 ,622 14,589 89-1 

85 ,926 18.l 46,523 21,0lB , 16,385 1,266 

42,667 26.2 20,752 10,449 11,486 665 

62' 527 37,1 2a·,001 14,167 20,ss~ l,547 

552. 767 16.9 1051351 84,696 02, 740 S,636 

5,062 11.2 2,161 l,140 1,781 529 

7,643 10.7 2,804 1,864 2,975 (53 

59' 969 ll.4 31,444 15,035 15 ,510 1,465 

87 ,408 13,l 36,312 18,078 15,020 l,129 

118,151 18.6 64,375 28 ,879 24,897 1,713 

53 ,979 29,6 26,227 12, 761 12,991 673 

·40,515 ~5.2' 20,008 s,941 11,566 595 

47 

111.gration 

statWI 

not 

reported 

3,239 

443 

224 l,509 

520 

487 

155 

101 

l 899 

275 

166 

803 

290 

246 

61 

58 

l,&40 

1116 

58 

506 

230 

241 

94 

45 

64,660 

l0,952 

2,61l:l 

19,162 

10,602 

H,104 

4,646 

5,502 

36,625 

0,aoo 

1,000 

ll,957 

s,022 

6,218 

l,666 

l,952 

28,057 

4,152 

884 

7,205 

4,580 

6,686 

2,780 

l,sso 

55,294 

7 ,sos 

1,117 

7,lS2 

5,659 

7,19EJ 

2,651 

2,234 

16,112 

4,360 

697 

4,162 

5,086 

S,524 

l,200 

l,255 

15,182 

2,923 420 

2,970 

2,57! 

3,874 

1,443 979 
48 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935' TO 1940 

Table 14.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 'IO 34 YEARS OLD~ TYPE OF MIGAATION, BY YEARS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED .AND SEX, J:lDR REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION 

Immigrant. l!igration .I.REA OF ll&s!DllNCE, YEAll.S OF SCf!JOL Total Non- Total migrants (from pos- status COMPLETED, AND sn population migrants sesBions or Within a Between Between foreign not . Percent Sta to contiguous noncontig- oountri.••) reported 

. Number of popu- States uoua Stat.es 

lation 

TH& NORTH GE/l'l'!1JL STATES-Continued 

Rural .. pon.t"am 

Both sexes, 25 to 54 years old, 1,147,041 850,255 298 1551 26,0 216,251 47 ,486 54,854 1,845 16,!94 

Grade s ahool: Lesa than 5 years l. ••• , ..• , , 55,941 25, 590 7, 754 22,8 5,171 l,Ml 1,242 82 2,515 5 and 6 ytiars, ............. 48J522 55,857 9,805 21.1 6,441 1,761 1,601 78 Bill 7 and a yea.rs ••.•••••• , ... , 365,085 280,440 77 ,2S6 21.5 56,895 12,406 7,957 408 4,919 High school; l to 5 years ............... 245,485 178,824 61, 566 25.5 45, 900 81 952 6,734 355 2, 74l 4 years .................... 296,054 218,740 73 ,043 24.9 55 ,948 11,784 8,111 596 s,01s College; l to 5 )'tiara ............... .98, ?S9 65,519 34,0lB 34.4 2.:,335 5,561 • 4,122 202 i,2io 4 years or more .•. ..... ' ... 65,197 29 ,503 54,311 52,6 23,, 543 5,701 5,067 324 1,05~ 

liillf:t, 25 to 34 years old,., ........ 575,624 415,978. 148 ,6S9 25.8 105,513 25, 771 19,375 1,078 9,%9 

Grade school: Lesa than 5 years 1 .. ,., ••• , 20,366 13 J 794 4,878 24,0 3,156 820 894 51 1,$4! 5 and 6 years ........... , .. 26,629 20,122 S,860 22.0 3,736 1 1056 l,068 51 5!?6 7 and 8 years .............. 197 ,587 151,634 42,366 21,4 30,646 s,aM 41886 224 3,363 High school• l to 5 yearo.,. ............ 121,545 88,S96 31,003 2S.5 22,002 4,464 3,737 217 l,729 4 ;,>9ars .................... 135,161 101, 703 31,707 23,S " 25 ,000 5,001 3,698 211 l,UO College, l to 3 years •••• ,. .... , .... 36, 702 23, 737 12,446 33,9 8,533 2,14? 1,766 84 m 4 yea.rs or more. , ~ , . , . , ... , 37 ,SM 16,392 20,599 S4.2 13 ,632 3,441 3,326 240 sos 

Fema1e, 2S to 34 ytiars old., , • , •• , , 571,417 414,275 149,BD2 26.2 110, 718 23, 715 15,459 765 6,~ss 

Ol'ad• •chool1 Less than 5 years• ......... 13,57S 9, 798 2,878 21.2 2,015 513 MB 31 872 5 and 6 years, ............. 19,893 15, 715 3,943 19,8 2,705 705 553 27 200 7 and 8 years ••• , .......... 165,496 128,806 34,890 21.l 26,247 5,s12 3,on ie4 l,616 lll.gh school• 'l to 3 years • , ..... , ....... 121,940 90,228 30,563 25.l 23,099 4,468 2,997 136 l,011 4 ;rears .................... lSQ,893 117 ,037 42,136 26,2 30,940 s, 783 4,413 185 l,035 College, 1 to 5 years •••. , .. ,,.•·••• 62,057 39,662 21,572 34,8 15,802 5,414 2,356 116 T8S 4 yaare o ... more. , , ...• , .... 27,563 15,lll 15,912 so. 5 9,911 2,260 l,74l 84 455 

Rural-farm 

• Soth sexes, 26 to 34 yearo old. 1,182,161 978 ,085 188,218 15,9 134 ,468 36, 512 17,240 886 H,972 - Grado ocl\ool1 Less than S yearo 1,,. ...... 34,567 26,835 61 541 18.9 5,592 2,025 924 57 11U4 5 ,and 6 years .......... · .... 5S,313 44,848 9,627 17,4 5,9SO 2,650 1,047 67 711 7 and 8 years .............. 5S3,263 464,562 81,310 14,7 58,346 16,343 6,621 ' MO 7,051 High scbool1 1 to l5 yeii.ra, •.. ,, ••....... 194,027 156,552 55,142 18.l 25,531 s,200 3,321 152 2,201 4 years .................... 255,199 213,927 59,295 15.0 28,578 s,5ea 3,327 146 2,8!1 College; l to 3 yeara4,. ............ 71,612 58,075 12,698 17.7 9,375 2,022 l,301 65 11S 4 years or more.,., ... , ..... 18,160 13 ,308 4,605 25.5 3,094 812 699 SB 20~ 

Male, 25 to S4 years old .. , ........ 640,623 555 ,401 98 ,oas 15,3 00,594 19,604 9,897 535 6,6.)2 

Grado eohool1 Lese than 5 years• ........ , 21, 796 16,829 4,lSB 19.l 2,267 1,305 S86 32 m ' 5 and 6 years ......... , .... 34,852 28 ,257 6,018 17,3 3,748 l,S66 704 42 m 7 and 6 ;!"lars .............. 353,ooo 280,094 48 ,2S7 14,5 54 ,249 9, 799 4,209 217 4,1!2 Higll s ohool 1 1 to 3 years,, ... , ......... l00,449 91 1 594 17 ,569 17,5 l2,S50 3,150 l,889 79 l,201 4 yoars .................... 120,418 103,012 15, 961 13,5 11,712 2,708 l,541 91 l,!S! Collega: 1 to 3 yea.re .. : ............ 21, 756 17,619 3,865 17.8 2,652 670 561 52 i<~ 4 yaan or more . . , , .... , . , . 8,592 5,997 2,259 26,9 l,426 426 407 42 !)I 

Fama.lo, 25 to 34 ;,>9ars old ......... 541,559 444,684 90,155 16.6 65,882 10,008 7,545 351 6J37J - Grade schoolr tees than S yoar:i1., ....... 12, 771 10,006 2,585 18. 7 1,525 720 358 25 !57 5 and 6 ;!"l•rs .............. 20,481 16,591 3,609 l.7,6 2,202 1,064 343 25 W3 7 and 8 years .............. 220,265 184,468 53 ,055 15.0 24,097 6,544 2,412 123 2,e1g Ill.ah school: l to 3 ;years, ... , .. , ....... 95,578 74, 938 17 ,573 la.a 12,901 3,160 1,452 ?5 S9-l 4 yeara,. I 0 t O O O o O o O o o 0 If O O 00 134, 781 110,915 22,354 l<;.6 lB,868 3,602 l,786 So 1,471 College; l to 3 years ... ., .......... 49,876 40,4SS 8,855 17, 7 6, 745 1,352 740 34 552 4 years or rnore .. , , . , .• , • .. 9,788 7 ,511 2,346 24.0 l,6,68 386 292 16 m 

THE SOUTH 

Total 

Both sexea 1 25 to 34 year-a old, 6, 774,009 5,345,901 1,529,125 19.6 788 ,912 501,000 259,215 12,895 86,000 

Gr.ad.a school; Leas than 5 years 1 , •••• ,.,, i,005,5So 914, 721 142 ,577 15.l 102,072 31,459 9,066 ?61 )7,415 5 and 6 years .............. 1,020,194 869,245 139,897 15.6 95,505 32, ?19 l0,675 630 11,!12 7 and 8 years ..... , ........ 1,605,950 1,335 ,119 253,425 15,8 161,008 59 ,842 32,575 2,149 i1,1;1 lll.gh school1 l to 5 years., ............. 1,271,794 998 ,249 258 ,426 20,5 156 ,830 sa ,927 42,669 2,555 12,SOI 4 years .................... l,056,375 761,575 262,021 25,5 137 ,954 Bl, 713 162,354 5,1S4 9,527 Colleaa1 l to 5 yoaro ............... 426,555 285,192 155 ,829 31.8 70,540 29, 77l 5S, 718 1,468 4,018 4 years or more .. , .... ,, ... 527,S91 165 ,a12 l3?,9SO 42,l 65,205 26,589 46,156 2,110 3,659 

Ila.lo, 25 to M years old., ...... , .. 5,520,889 2,563,602 679 ,51S 20.s 597 ,518 154,250 127, 747 B,868 49,104 

Grado echool: Leos than 5 years~ ........ , 629,862 522,736 88 ,696 14.l 65 ,095 19 ,609 5,902 464 11,~ 5 and 6 yoara, ............. 5ll,911 430,880 74 ,257 14,5 50,900 17,166 6,191 403 6,371 7 and 8 Y"•l'll· ............. 791,140 647 ,ooa 152,821 16.8 83,112 51,371 18,538 l,635 9,6-86 High school• l to 5 years ............... 596,295 459,656 127,914 21,5 76,527 29,038 22,549 2,005 6,7!0 

College: 1 4 years .................... 457 ,947 516,122 ll5,526 25,9 59 ,284 26, 70S 27,557 1,001 4,516 l to 5 years., ............. l9o,S51 116,215 61,612 34.l 30,434 15,898 17,280 B21i i,es1 4 yoa.n or tnore . .... , ... , . , 173,197 99,013 80,689 46.6 34,166 16,575 30,150 l,S59 119-35 

Femal•, 25 to 34 years old ......... 5,4S5,120 2, 762,299 649,810 18.8 591,S94 146, 7SO 111,466 4.,025 35,006 

Qrade 8 chool t Lesa than S years 1 • , , •• ', , , • 4S5,686 391,985 53 ,881 11.8 38 ,977 11, 740 3,164 303 9,519 5 and 6 years .............. 508,277 438,56S 64,640 12.? 44,603 15,555 4,484 22? 5,045 7 and 8 years .............. '814,810 666,119 120,604 14.8 77 ,896 28,471 14,237 516 7,S?l High school: l to 5 ytiars ............... 675,499 536,"613 lll0,512 19,5. 80,503 29,889 20,120 550 5,;m 4 years ..................... 598,428 445 ,4Sl 148 ,695 24,8 78,670 55,008 55,0l 7 1,173 5,109 College: l to 3 ;!"lars .......... , .... 246,024 166,967 74,n7 30,2 39 ,906 is .. o75 18,438 645 2,1ss 4 yeara or more. , .. , ...... , 154,594 94, 799 57,261 37.l 51,05~ l0,216 16,006 611 1,72~ 

1 lnoludes the category "School years not reported ,rt 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 14.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEAR3 OLD AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YEARS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR REG IONS' URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Con tinued 

!llOl!ANTS DY TYPE o;' J.!!Ol!ATION 

Imini~raots 

(trom posARRA OF Rm ID~llC~, YEAHS OF SCHOOL Total Non- Total rnigr.ants aeaaions or 

GO!.!l'L£TED, AND S£X ropulation m.lsrants Dotlfaein Betwoon foreign Vii thin a contieuous nonc:ontig- countr!oa) Percent Sta to 

Number of popu- States uoua Statea 

la ti on 

THE SOUTH-Continued 

Urbln 

Bot.h :rnxeD, 25 to 34 years old, 2,896,235 2,201,993 6!'.iS,173 22. 7 327 ,695 162,274 166,204 6,393 

Gr.a.do school; Le:rn than 5 yeara 1 .. ,,,,.,. ~06,.100 256,961 ::rn, soa 12,9 24 ,203 10 ,989 4,506 434 S and 6 yearo .. ,,, .. . , . , , .. 335, 511 287' 721 44,732 13.3 26,367 12,839 5,526 392 ? and 6 years.,.~, ......... 589,431 485,015 98 ,271 1.6. 7 55 ,061 26,414 18 '796 1,260 High school1 1 tc 3 years .... , ....... ,,, 590,664 457 ,396 127 ,221 21.5 67 ,192 31,949 26,060 l,506 4 ye11rs ••.•••••.•.••••.•.•• 609 14P3 436,099 lB6,510 27 ,3 78 ,326 41,274 46,918 2,169 (;ollego1 l to 3 years ....... ., ...... 252,268 159 ,452 89,025 35,6 411746 20 ,597 27 ,462 1,023 4 years or more., .. ,,,., ... 212, 768 119,349 90,00B 42,3 ttE-1,BOO rn,:112 34 ,896 1,607 

Mlle, 25 -to 34 yaars old ..... , , , , • , 1,361,323 l,oll,047 320'101 24 .l 160, 790 Bl ,263 66 ,040 S,555 

G.rade scboul: 'l.eae tbsn 5 yu11r::; 1 •• , •••• , •• 161,A47 132,522 23'179 14 ,3 H,922 6,495 2,762 243 5 and ti yeo.r;:i,,,,, .. ,., •••• 159,561 134' 748 2:5,181 14,5 13 ,600 6,491 2,990 235 1 and 8 years,,, •.. , ... ,,,. 282,:114 227,978 so, 717 18.0 27 ,269 13,519 9,929 690 High school; l to 3 years., .. ,,,,,,,,,,, 273 ,295 207 ,112 62 ,627 22.9 32,919 15,549 14,159 1,134 4 years •................... 25:1, 743 170,098 72 ,115 28.4 34,175 17 '905 20,035 1,325 (;oll•ll"• 1 to :3 yaars •.. ,, , ... , , , , , , lB,675 69, 787 42,33:1 3?,2 19,002 9,882 U,449 585 4 ycaro or "more, . , , . , , , , , .. 116,886 60,802 !.i5,mrn· 46.2 l!l,823 11,422 22, 724 1,143 

Fe:ule, 25 to 34 yaa1·s old .. ,.,,,,. 1,534,912 1,190,946 328,072 21,4 1R6 1fl05 Bl,Oll 80 ,156 2,636 

Grad9 school 1 Leas t.han 5 yaars 1 •• , , , , , , • 114 ,25~ 124,439 16,419 11,4 l0,201 4,394 1,744 191 5 .o.nd 6 years •••• , •..•••• ,. 175,950 152,973 21, 571 12,3 12,687 6,348 2,536 157 7 mid 0 years,. , ... , , , , . , .. 307,117 25'1 ,OB? 47,554 15. 5 25 '792 12 ,895 0,087 370 ~&h schoo!.1 1 to ~years •........ , ..... 51? ,369 250,204 64 ,594 20,4 34 1273 16 ,400 10,021 374 4 years, .. , ... ,, ..... , , , , , . 355, 750 2su,001 94 ,403 26,5 44 ,151 23 ,360 26 ,BB3 844 Coltege 1 1 to :S years ..... ,., ....... 138,593 89,665 4 7 ,492 34 ,3 22 '744 10' 715 14 ,033 438 4 year.:J 01• mora •.. .. , . , .. , . 95,BBO 58,547 36,039 37 ,6 16,977 0,090 12,172 464 

nurs.1-nonfal1Jl 

Both sexes• 25 to M yoara old. l, 742,241 1,295,Ml 411,159 23,6 262,450 91,630 57 ,079 3 '785 

Grade ac-hooll Leas than s years 1. ..... ,,. 274 '707 210, 751 44 ,605 lf>.2 31,347 10.462 2,796. 210 s and 6 yeura •......•...... 264 ,331 214,933 45,179 l? .l 31,196 lb,750, 3,~27 162 7 and O yea.rs., ..•... ,.,,,. 424,558 331 .. 748 BS,~48 20.2 55J 756 20,328 ,9,564 ',132 High ochool: l to 3 yoars .... , .......... 333 ,415 243,161 84. 749 25.4 54 ,695 18' 789 11,205·. 922 4 yaors., .......... , ...... , 249 ,079 172,670 7~ ,424 29,1 43,386 16,240 12, 798 862 ~ollege: 1 to :3" years.,,.,., .. , .. ,,. lOB,856 70,285 36,720 3!,7 21,929 7,670 7 ,121 389 4 years or more,,,,,,,. , ~ .. 8'1,215 43,403 41,634 40.0 24 ,141 7 ,385 10,308 508 

Male, 25 -to 34 ye•rs old .... ,. ..... 871,296 654 ,255 215,473 24,7 134,113 48,602 32 I 758 2,824 

Grade- school1 Leas than 5 yoars 1 , •. ,,.,,. 162,558 126, 774 2B, 733 17. 7 20,075 6,744 1,914 143 5 and 6 years •. , ..... ,., ... 136,109 100,59'1 2s 1oas 10.4 17 ,168 5,063. 2,014 119 7 and a yeara: .. , ........... 216,256 lM,937 46 ,883 21.7· 29 ,683 ll,249 5,951 625 .igh school: 1 to 5 years., ... , ... ,,., .. 1.59,889 113 1291 43 ,287 2? .1 26,970 9,712 6,005 784 4 yElal'9,, •• •••••••. , • , . , . , , 107 ,69'/ 73, 766 31,823 20. 5 18,686 7 ,067 6,070 575 " lleg&I l tQ 3 yaa.ra •.. , .... , ...... 43,431 26, 715 15 ,851 36,5 s,o9B 5,445 3,310 200 4 years or more •.. ,,,,,., .. 45,174 . 20,1?$ 23 ,en 52,8 12 ,455 4,504 6,894 382 

}'or..ale 1 25 to M yoars old, 1 •. • , , , , • 870,945 661,686 195,606 22. 5 128 ,357 43 ,020 24 ,521 961 

Grade schaol1 Lese than 5 years.i .. ,,,,,,. ll:?,220 92,977 15,072 14 ,1 ll,272 3,ne 882 87 S nnd 6 years, , , , ..... , , . , .. 128,142 106,336 20, 114 15, 7 14,028 4 ,875 l,213 43 7 and 8 yeare .............. 208,300 166,Sll 38 I 785 16,6 26,073 9 ,079 5,615 109 lii&b aehool1 1 to 5 yeara., ... ,.,,, . , , , . 173,426 129,860 41,462 23,9 2'/ ,725 9,077 4,660 138 4 yoars •.. , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . 141, 382 98,904 40,601 28, 7 24 '700 s,175. 6,728 289 College: l to 3 years ............... 65,425 45,570 20,069 31,9 12 ,B31 4 ,227 3,Bll 169 4 years or more .. , ........• 42,041 23 ,220 18 ,003 42.8 11, 708 2,a61 3 ,414 128 

Rursl-ta:rm 

Both aaxas, 25 to 34 yaars old. 2,135,553 1,847 ,987 281, 793 12,5 198 I 787 47 ,096 15,930 715 

G.rado .fl chool i LesD than 5 years 1 • , , , , , , , , 504,663 438,009 SB,:374 11,6 .r1s 1s22 20 ,ooa l, 764 123 5 and 6 yeara .............. 420,352 366,591 4B, 965 11. 7 37 ,940 9,124 1,922 76 7 and 8 yeara •.. , ... ,,,., .. 591, 961 516,:156 69,505 11.7 52,lDl 13 ,100 4 ,21s 157 RI th achool: 1 to 3 years ............... 347' 715 ~Hl?, 702 45,456 13,4 34 ,943 8 ,1B9 3,524 125 

4 years •.••... ,,., .. ,.,., .• 177,803 152,804 23 ,079 13.0 16,242 4,199 2,638 123 Collegez l to 3 yearo ............... 85,431 56,445 9,284 14 ,2 6,665 l,504 1,115 56 

4 years or ruore ... ..•. , ..•. 21 ,5oe 21,060 6,108 22.1 4,264 692 952 55 

1'1leJ 25 to M years old., ........ , l,OeB,270 938,300 105, 741 12.5 102,415 24,365 a,941 469 

Grade. sehoali Less than 5 yepra 1. .. ,, , , .. 305,457 263 ,440 35,784 12.0 29,098 6,460 1,226 78 

5 •nd 6 yeare ..... , ... , .... 2l8,l67 187,535 26,031 12.0 20,052 4 ,792 1,187 49 7 and B years.,, ... ,.,.,, .• 2H2,56B 254,085 35,221 12.0 26,160 6 ,603 2,458 l20 High si::hooli 1 to 3 years ................ 163,011 130,233 n,ooo 11,5 16,438 3 ,777 1,785 87 4 yen.rs., ••••..... ,,,,,., .. 76 1 507 66,258 9,388 12,5 6,423 1,733 1,232 83 C~llege1 1 to 5 years •. ,·~· .. ,,.•••• 23,425 lR, 713 3,428 14,6 2,334 573 521 30 -4 years or more .. , , , , , , , , .. 11,105 e,oa6 2,889 25,9 1,910 447 532 34 

Fe-m.a].o, 25 to 54 yeara old,,,,,.,.: 1,047 ,263 909 ,667 126,052 12.0 96 ,552 22,111 6,989 226 

Grado school~ r..ass than 5 years.i ... . , • , .•. 19a,2oa 174,589 21,590 10.8 17 ,424 5,626 538 45 5 and 6 :r•aro ... , .... , ..... 204,185 179,056 22,955 11.2 17 ,BBB 4,;32 ns 27 7 and B years ...•....... , •• 299,393 262,r 34,285 11,5 26,031 0,497 l, 757 n High sohool1 l to 5 years ............... 184,704 158, 69 24 ,456 13.2 16' 505 4,412 1,539 58 4 years •••..... ,, ... , ••. ,,. 101,296 86,546 l3,G91 15,5 9,819 2,466 1,406 40 College1 1 to 3 yearo, ........... , •• 42,006 35, 732 5,856 13,9 4,331 931 594 18 4 years or more •. .. , ..•. , •• 16,473 13 ,024 3,219 19.5 2,364 445 420 21 

l Includes the category "School years not reported." 

49 

111.gratioo 

statUB 

not 

repo!'tod 

29,676 

9,107 

2,666 

4,BB5 

4,5~9 

4 ,707 

l,96B 

1,804 

16,620 

5,90~ 

1,417 

2,729 

2,422 

2,205 

970 

974 

13 ,056 

3,204 

1,249 

2,156 

2,117 .. 2,502 

998 

o~o 

31,356 

10,221 

~.0~7 

0,4M 

4 ,593 

3,123 

1,402 

1,470 

ie '744 

e,900 

2,408 

3 ,815 

2,627 

1,555 

685 

786 

12,612 

5,313 

1,649 

2,615 

1,966 

1,se8 

797 

884 

25,058 

B,157 

4 ,699 

5,942 

3,432 

1,797 646 

365. 

13,740 

S,155 

2,ss~ 

3,142 

1,691 776 

246 

' 176 

11,318 

3,002 

2,147 

2,000 

l, 741 

1,019 

400 

209 
50 INTERNAL MIGRATION, . 1935 TO 1_940 

Table 14.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEAFS OLD AND TYPE OF MIGRATION' BY YE.A.RS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR REGIONS. URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued . 

MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION 

Immigrant• Total migrants Migration AllEJ. OF RESIDF.!ICB, (frolll po•- "YEARS OF SCHOOL Total Non- sessions or .status COllPLETED, AND SEX population migrant• Within a Between Bet"'een foreign not 

' Percent State contiguoua noncontlg- colllltri••) reported 

Number of popu- States uous Statee 

lat ion 

THE ll&ST 

Total 

Both oexoa , 25 to 54 years old, 2,306,920 1,456,867 79~ ,475 34,7 346,769 106, 792 345,~14 22,aoo 20,168 

Grade school i less tbs.n 5 yea.rs• ......... 90,087 61, 745 20,372 22.6 9,161 2,872 8,339 l,168 01002 5 and 6 ;rean .............. 84,025 56,ne 25 ,167 30,0 9,027 3,355 12,785 938 1,182 7 lll!d 8 years .............. 460,069 293,983 156,450 34,0 56, 721 22,013 77 ,696 4,035 5,621 High • ohool 1 l to 5 ;rears ............... 536, 757 350,546 176,375 32.9 77 ,429 23 ,674 75,072 4, 797 5,039 4 years .................... 699,885 453,284 234 ,540 33.5 105,424 30,418 98 ,698 6,2lS 5,846 College·• l to. 3 )'9&1'11 ............... 261,572 151,158 lOS,552 40,4 48,828 14 ,365 42,359 2,677 2,165 4 years or more •.••••.... , • 174,525 69,413 81 1059 46.4 40,179 9,895 30,965 2,560 1,513 

:Ill.le, 25 to 34 )'981'8 old ... ., .. ,. .. 1,164,075 735,194 418,517 S5,5 177,701 55, 766 185 ,CMS H,150 16,21( 

Grade • ohool 1 Leas than 5 years 1 •• , •••••• 51,595 32, 716 15,305 25,8 0,oee 1,792 5,423 657 4,919 5 and 6 years ............. , 47 ,556 30,609 15,562 52. 7 5,708 2,116 1,na 533 852 7 and 8 )'9&ro ...... , ....... 267 1360 166 I 762 93,917 35,l 33 ,840 13,475 46,602 2,694 s,es1 High ••hool1 l to 5 years ........... ,.,', 274,585 175,956 92,181 53,6 39 ,552 12,386 40,245 3,264 5,184 4 ;years •.•. , •...........••. 518,666 205,761 106,127 S3,5 46 ,ass l3,6lS 45,657 s, 752 5,248 College, l to 5 years, ............... 125,409 72, 755 50,000 59,9 23 ,046 6,568 20,366 1,515 1,159 4 :reara or more •..•• , , .•.. , 98,662 40,595 47 ,427 48.l 22,612 5,616 18 .~99 1,755 llBS 

.FemaJ.•, 25 to S4 yea.re old, , , , , ..•• 1,122,845 725 ,673 560,958 55.9 169,066 51,024 160,866 8 1240 9,914 

Ore.cl-a school; Iasa than 5 )teans 1 , • , , • , ••• 58 ,492 29,029 7,069 18,4 5 1073 l,OBO 2,916 511 1,683 5 and 6 )'9&ro .............. 36,469 26,129 9,605 26,5 3,319 1,239 5,047 405 350 7 and 8 ;vean .............. 192,669 127,201 62,513 52,4 22,881 6,538 51,094 l,Ml l,634 High • ohool 1 l to e '79ars ••... •••.•..••• 262,112 174,590 84,194 52.l 37 ,877 ll,488 54,829 l,533 1,855 4 ;iearo ................... , s001997 247 ,503 128,413 33, 7 56 ,569 16,803 55 ,on 2,485 2,598 College, l to 3 )'911l'8 ............... l36,l65 76,403 55,552 40,e 25, 782 7 ,797 21,973 l,162 1,046 4 )'9&rs or 111>re ............ 75,863 401818 33 ,612 44,3 17 ,567 4,079 11,966 805 52!1 

Urban 

Both """"" 1 25 to M )'981'8 old, l,4la,839 916,975 468,525 55.l 193,293 55, 702 219,550 16, 782 U,159 

Grade echool 1 Leo• than 5 ;rearo • ........ , 58,950 25,803 7,834 20.1 3,417 l,018 5,399' 788 415l5 5 and 6 )'9&1'110., ........... 38,188 27 1 501 9,633 25,2 3,479 l,191 4,963 659 595 7 and B )'9ara .............. 222,527 149,266 68 ,593 50.7 23 ,163 8,322 36,906 2,769 2,ow High oohqol1 l to 3 )'9aro,.,. ........... 526,652 221,927 99,lU 30.3 41,016 11,565 4s 1sr.2 3,512 2,510 

. 419..-. .................... 478,129 315 1511 154,651 32,3 64,869 18,157 71,625 4,90e 3,261 Colloge1 l to 5 yoare., .............. 162,059 106,570 72,140 39;5 31,0ll 91087 52,042 2,053 1,215 4 yean or more . ... , , .. , ... 150,144 70 ,595 56,561 45.5 2s ,s5e 6,562 23,861 2,095 895 

llale J 25 to S4 yearB old, . , • , , . , , •. 704,350 447 ,560 237 ,228 53,7 96, 723 26,056 112,469 10,407 9,155 

Grade Bchool 1 Leea than S ye&r111 1,., ••• ~ ,. 21,656 ~.102 4,795 22.2 2,139 605 2,049 443 3,200 5 and 6 ,..ans .............. 2o,Mo 14,153 5,555 27,3 2,001 719 2,755 554 270 7 ai.i 8 ;rean .............. 122,302 001120 39,053 3l,9 13,164 4,851 21,038 1,790 1,559 High ochool 1 l to 5 years., ............. 165 ,279 109,076 50,503 30.9 20,518 5,841 24,144 2,545 i,5ss 4 ;years •. ,,, ...••••••.••..• 212,516 1118,899 68 ,860 32.4 28,606 e,012 '32,250 2,849 1,700 College, l to 3 years, .. , .•...•..•.. 90,004 52,981 55,171 59,l 15,202 4,520 15,649 l,18( 666 "4 ,.ea.ra or more ••••.•..... , U,475 39 ,229 S3 1507 44,7 15,013 5,706 14,586 1,432 5-0S 

Pe11B.l11, 25 to 34 years old., .••. , , . 712,489 469,413 2~1,097 32.4 96,570 27 ,666 106,861 6 1 575 5,oot 

Grad.a school; Leas thtln 5 yea.ra 1.,, ..•... 17 ,514 12;701 5,041 17.6 l,278 413 1,350 345 1,221 Sand 6 ;rears, •••. ,,,,••••• l71848 13,548 4,060 22,9 l,396 472 2,210 295 125 7 and 8 )'9&ra .............. 100,225 69 ,148 29,560 29,3 9,P.99 3,491 15,870 979 740 High •oho ell l to 5 years ............... 163,585 112,851 48,610 29, 7 20,498 5,724 22,5ee 1,167 gss 419ara .................... 265,813 176,412 I 85, 785 32.3 86,265 10,14S 39,375 2,057 1,561 College1 l to 5 l"'•rs .............. , 92,055 55,589 36,96P 40.2 15 180? 4,757 16 1595 8fi9 &JS 4 years or rnore. , •. , , . , ~ .. , 55,671 51,366 23,254 41,B ll,526 2,654 9,275 665 51;8 

Rural""'1\on!a.rm 

~th sexes, ::?S to 34 years old, 564,477 326,381 245,229 42.0 117 ,447 55,0?l 91, 0 11 4 ,524 ri.~~ 

Grade school : Less than 5 yeara 1, , • , , , , •• 27 ,596 10,255 7 ,525 27 .3 3,372 l,096 3,057 229 \,5B1 5 and 6 yean .............. 26,609 16,455 9,465 35,6 3,405 1,272 4,108 175 ~n 

7 and 8 ;yoars .............. 139,934 78 ,886 57 I 782 41.3 22, 737 8 1547 26,698 911 21~55 High a ohool 1 1 to 3 years, .• , ..• ,,,,,,,, 143,010 81,B~B 58,154 40.7 ?.8,~lt 8 1 707 21,116 l,060 1,9&1 4 years., •................. 154,825 88,381 83,488 41,0 32, 913 9,199 21, 574 l,065 t,Ba9 College a 1 to :S years,,,.,,••,, ..• ,. 56, 745 28,310 27 ,266 48.l 14 ,SP5 4,169 81 504 502 6S7 4 year.91 or more .•. , , , . , ..• , 35, 760 13,266 21,569 60.3 12,114 3 1081 6,374 384 521 

JlalO I 25 to 54 )'9arB old., ., ...... , 308,942 166,897 132,600 42.9 61,102 191 22A 52 126P 2,948 61497 

Grade achooli Less than 5 years1.,, , .. , .. 15,902 9,751 4,906 30.9 2,135 698 2,073 129 l~U-5 5 •nd 6 years .............. 15,140 a, 746 5,086 50,9 2,091 783 5,012 PB 412 7and8yean .. ; ........... 83,464 45,440 35,572 42.6 13 ,e<M 5,190 16,578 679 1,773 High aohool 1 1 to 3 years,,, .. ,,,.,, .•.. 75,057 41,629 31,286 41.7 14, 726 4,585 ll,97$ 781 1,561 4 years •• ,, .•. ,.,.,,., ....• 73,379 41,682 29,825 40,6 14 '939 4,247 l0,639 729 1,143 Coll•1•1 l to 5 ;yo&l'11 .. ,..,, ........ 25,869 12,628 12,415 46.0 6,606 1,849 3,956 254 SM 4 ya.a.rs · or mot"$, •• , , • , ••.•• 20,151 6,821 12,712 63,l 6,801 l,877 4,034 no 323 

Fom.ale, 25 to 34 years old.,, ...... 275,535 158,404 112,629 40,9 56 ,345 16,642 39,542 1,376 3,0HI 

Grade schoo1 = Lesa than 5 years 1,, •• , •••• ll,694 8,504 2,619 22.4 l,m 596 964 100 471 5 and 6 yean .............. 11,469 7,669 3,579 31.2 l,314 489 1,776 77 124 7 and 8 years . , , ... , . , , , , , , 56,470 33,446 22,210 39,3 8 1 933 3,157 10,120 252 582 High •chool 1 l to 5 yean ............... 67 ,955 40 U~fl 26,848 59.5 13 ,sa5 4,122 9,lU 279 627 4 yea.rs. 0 0 I I• 0 0 1 o O I Io 0 0 O o 0 0 81 4~4 46,699 33 ,663 41.3 17 ,976 4 ,952 10,735 336 746 Colleg<11 l to :5 )'ttars, •• ,,.,,., •..•• 50,876 15,482 14,853 48.l 7 ,987 2,320 4,546 238 305 4 years or more. , . , .. ·· , . , .. 15,629 B,465 8,657 56. 7 5,313 1,204 2,540 114 1$15 

1 Includes the categoey "S~hool years not reported." 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 14.-MIGRATION STATUS OF T'rlE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YEARS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED Ai"ID SEX, FOR REGIONS, URBAN .MID RURAL: 1940.:...continued 

IJ!GRANTS BY TYPE OI' ll!GRATION 

llomigr&nto 

ARi:A OF RESIDoNG~, YllARS OF SCHOOL Total Non- Toto.1 rnlgrunte:; (from poaCOllPL::'l'"~D, AND Sl:X populntion migrnnts &tween Betlfoen aassion.s or With:!.n a contiguoua nop.oontig- foreign 

Percent State countri••) Number or popu- States UOUIJ States 

lntion 

'.!'l!Z l'IFST-Cant1nued 

Rurel-fonn 

Both :rex&s, 25 to 34 years old. 305,604 214,513 B5 1921 2A,l :581029 15 ,219 M 167S 1,284 

Grade school: Less tha~ 5 years l, •• , •.• , , 23,541 17,687 5,013 21,3 2,372 758 1,883 151 5 and 6 yoara., .••••••••• , • 19,228 12,802 06~ 31.S 2,143 892 3,034 108 

7 !Ind a yeara •••••••••••••• 97,608 65,8~1 5012!35 31,0 10,821 51M4 14 ,o9o 355 

His_h ,s e:hool; l to 3 yea.rs,, .............. 66,805 46, 7!)1 19'128 20.6 B,102 3,602 7,424 225 

4 yonre .................... 66 1 953 49,5~2 16,401 24. 5 7,1340 3 ,062 5,699 244 

College I 1 to 5 yoara •• ,, •• , • , ,, ... , 22, 788 16,2'10 6,146 27.0 3,224 1,109 l,,Bl~ 122 

IJ. yo1u·s or more • , •••• , •• , •• e,621 5,532 2,909 33. 7 1,721 452 730 Bl 

J,\lla, 25 to 34 yo:a~·o old •• , •• , •••• , 170, 783 118,737 46,fl89 28,5 19,876 8,503 20 ,310 795 

Gra.de school: Loss th.an 5 yuars 1 ••••••• , , 14,057 9,863 3J604 25. 6 1,814 489 1,301 BS 

5 and' 6 :,rears •••••••••••••• 12,0'16 7,710 4,123 M.l 1,5~6 614 l,9"13 73 

7 and 8 years ••••••••••• , 10 61,614 41,222 19 ,312 31.3 6,072 3 ,454 6 1 986 225 

High schoo1: l to 3 years ..... , ........ , 38,249 25~251 l0,392 28. 7 4,308 1,960 4,124 138 

4" yonrs ................ , .. , 33,193 25,200 7 ,434 22.4 3,310 1,356 2, 768 154 

Collego1 1 to 3 yeoro ............ , • , 9,536 6,946 2,416 25,3 1,238 399 779 67 

4 yea.rs or moro. •••••••••••• 4,058 2,545 1,408 34. 7 790 231 379 53 

fomnlo, 25 to 54 yaarn old .... , • , • , 134 ,021 95, 776 37,232 27 .6 16,153 6, 716 14,363 489 

Grade achool 1 Less than 5 years 1 

••• , •••• , 9,484 7,824 l,409 14,9 558 269 582 68 

5 and 6 yoars , ••••• , • , ••••• 7,152 s.092 l,946 27,2 607 270 l,061 33 

7 and B years •••• , ••• , •. ,,, 35,994 24,609 10, 943 30,4 3,949 1,890 5,104 130 H1 gh acl\ool: l to;; years •••••• ,, •..• ,,. 30,636 21,540 a, 736 28,5 3,794 1,642 3,300 87 

4 yoo.ra ••• ,.,,, ••• , •• ,.,.,, 33,'140 24,392 B,967 26.5 4,330 1, 706 2,931 90 

Collego: 1 to 3 years ............ ,., 13,252 9,332 3, 730 28.1 l,986 71-0 1,034 55 

4 yonrs or r.toro • • • • • ••• , •• , 4,563 2,987 1,501 32.9 920 221 351 28 

1 In.eludes tho category 11School years not reported." 

51 

Migration 

status 

not 

"'portod 

~.aaa 

BilO 

251 1,167 

741 

696 

242 

99 

2,562 

505 

l70 

ass 

466 

405 

107 

52 

l,324 

185 

Bl 

312 

273 

291 

135 

47 
52 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 15.-HE'.SIDENCE TN 1940 BY HESIDE:NCE IN 1935, F'OR ALL ~~HlRANTS 25 TO 34 YEAHS OLD, 

UNITllD STATES I 1935 THE NORTHEASTERN STA'.l""...S 1 1935 

AREA OF RF.s!DENCC: IN 1940, YEARS Rural, No re- Rural, ~~o re-

~ ~F SCHOOL COMPLETED, AND SKX Rural- Hural- no re- port on Hural- Rural- no re- Total Urban port on Total Urban port on port on nonfarm farm urban- nanfnrm fa.Mn urban- ~ farm or rural farr~ or rural :1 nonfarm nonfarm 

UNITIJJ STATES 

Total 

l Both oexeo l 25 to 34 years old, .... ,,., .. , .. 4 ,018 ,320 2,455 1 348 748 ,276 615,170 150,322 49 ,204 743,%7 sn,oao 94 J~l2 26,051 20,126 ll,7£0 

2 Grade school: Lese than 5 years 1 •• 208 ,913 79,940 37,298 72 ,591 151050 4,025 18,359 14 ,498 l,946 836 574 505 3 5 and 6 ytiara ....... 226,659 93,Sll 43 ,374 72, 792 13 ,832 3,150 24 ,002 17,903 3,437 l,485 7fi? 46Q 4 7 and 8 ·yeal'8 ••.•. ,. 855,479 432,353 162 ,561 207 ,985 41,180 11,400 161,891 119,824 23 ,820 10,124 5,5?8 2,725 5 High school; 1 to 3 yeal'a ........ BOS 1 004 504,678 148 ,400 115 ,405 27, l 75 9,248 149,472 119,043 10,957 S,272 3,~92 2,200 6 4 years,,, •..••.•. ,. 993,949 67S,557 182,030 96 ,363 28,228 l0, 771 1951222 159, 739 22,896 4,922 4 '748 2,911 1 Colleg~ 1 l to 3 years ... , .... 459 ,ass 319,506 88 1378 33 ,385 12,937 4 1859 eo,nD 65 ,519 9,::.i92 1,801 1,961 l,Hi6 8 4 years or more. , , .. 469 ,251 348 1805 86 ,157 16,649 11,911 5, 751 114,802 94 ,5'7::1 14 ,164 l,611 2 1 656 1,799 

9 Male 1 25 to 34 year• old •••. 2,027 ,065 l,205,099 381,890 335 ,156 78,208 26 ,912 365,374 266,408 48 ,280 14,546 10,165 5,977 

10 Grade school; Lesa than 5 yearsl.., 120,Mil 47,403 22,937 46 ,024 9,423 2,596 9,959 7 ,6fl2 l,108 SM 526 299 ll 5 and 6 ytiara ....... l24,61S 50,313 23,902 40 ,8SO 7,623 l,me 12 ,659 fl,214 l,841 P2~ 440 241 l2 7 and B ye.are., . . , .. 464' 791 222 1818 91,242 120 ,833 23 ,239 6,658 82 ,347 flB, 747 12,959 6,211 3,027 1,405 13 Righ •ohooli l to 3 years •• ,. .... 400,620 243,683 76, 942 60,944 14 ,004 5,047 72,406 56,494 9,816 2,935 2,062 l,109 14 4 years,,,,,.,,,,," .. 424,257 277 ,870 83, 736 45,247 12,548 4 ,836 78,140 62 J 763 9,887 2,31S 1,981 1,183 15 College: l to 3 yoaro ........ 20s ,262 146 ,188 35,380 12,610 4,836 2,248 3ti J 5~34 30,6'74 3 1887 715 755 553 16 4 years or more,, ... 201,156 214,824 47 ,551 8 1638 6,535 3,R06 '1:3,279 60,824 0, n2 012 1,502 1,100 

17 Fama.le, 25 to 34 years old,. 1,991,255 i,2501 249 366,58S 280,014 72,114 22,2~2 3'78,593 304 ,690 46 ,652 11,505 9,963 S,B03 

18 Grade school t ~ss than S years 1 •• 80 1 550 32,537 14,361 26 ,5S7 S,S36 1,429 8 1400 6,806 830 302 248 206 19 5 and 6 yOars ........ 102,045 43 ,196 19,472 31 1P32 6,20P 1,232 11,423 8 1 609 l 1 5P6 562 357 21~ 20 7 and B yoars ....... 390 ,e0s 209,535 71,519 87 ,152 17 ,941 4 '741 79 J 544 81,07'/ 10 ,861 3,0l~ 2,371 l,322 21 High sohool 1 1 to 5 yearo ........ 404,584 260,fl95 71,556 54 ,461 13,l?l 4,201 77 1 066 62, 549 9,141 2,357 l,(140 i,omi 22 4 y.Oars., ..... , •. .•• 569, 712 398,~87 98 ,294 51,llS 15,600 s 1g35 117 ,062 Os ,876 12,flf1!J 2,606 2,767 l,7M 25 Colleger l to 5 years. , ... , , • 255,805 171,510 52 1P98 20,775 8,101 2,6ll 45 ,55f1 34 ,045 5,805 i.ose 1 1106 ~l~ 24 4 yeara or more •..•• 1881095 153,979 58 ,586 e,011 5,376 2,143 41,523 53 '748 5,392 6fl!1 l,o·M 010 

Urban 

25 ' Both sexes 1 25 to 34 

years old,,, .... ,, •...• 2,312,107 l,S57 ,028 388,804 1801149 56,61£1 2fl,Sl0 520 ,Bl 7 433 ,104 - 56 ;416 10,319 ll,M4 _9,034 

26 Grade school: Less than 5 years 1 •• '71,326 39,212 13,168 l3 1P29 3,177 l,840 10 ,554 8 1 582 1,040 3CJ6 :!82 lH 27 5 and 6 yea.rs,-+ .... 60 1 376 .so ,557 16,649 16,468 3,331 l,371 15 ,oa5 12 ,197 1JG9o 494 ~05 !19 28 7 and B years, , •.•.• 394,706 255 ,064 71,484 51, 752 12 ,469 5,939 102,4'79 B2,1P2 12 ,167 3,280 2, 784 2,056 29 High ~ohool 1 1 to .5 yaars .. , ...•• 456,382 326 ,o43 75,793 36,524 101000 5,414 104 1061 06,498 ll,322 2,140 2J~no 1, 702 50 4 years ..•. , .. , .. ,., S58,216 ,468,707 108,948 59 ,048 14 ,052 7,461 144,569 121,912 14 18GG 2,363 ~ ,o·rs :2,3~~ 

31 Co~leg61 l to 5 yoara ........ 512,557 256,645 51, 755 14 ,sn5 6,432 5,554 58,851 40 1 5QO 6 1005 0:10 l,254 f<24 52 4 years or more .••.• 330,S42 260,802 51,027 6 1 255 6,347 4 ,l~l 85 ,436 72,163 9,248 ~06 i. 705 1,556 

35 Male, 25 t~ 54 years old .... l,141,150 604,148 le6,265 96,527 28 ,817 15,575 255 ,294 208 ,855 26 ,416 5J593 5,fll!"i 4_~ 

34 Grade school: Lesa than 5 yea:rs 1 •• 40,994 21,814 7 ,664 e,sn l,867 l,057 s,sN 4,474 5'18 180 !Gl 191 35 5 and 6 yoara ....... 46,487 26 ,95S B,875 9,098 1,765 715 7 ,652 6,111 885 ::?£14 lPB 146 56 7 and B years . , .. , .• 205,552 126 ,255 59,513 29 ,528 6,655 3,205 50 ,155 50,2PB . G,596 1 1P40 1 ~.4fl5 1,024 57 High aohool1 l to 5 yaar9.,, ..... , 225,741 156,054 39,443 19,604 5,651 2,000 49,GOO 40 ,524 s,020 1,210 1,21.s 051 36 4 years ............ ~. 278,852 199 ,690 50,432 16 ,891 6,329 5,280 57 ,531 47, 784 6,429 1,087 1,275 NB 39 C6llege: l t.o 5 years •...••.. · 144 ,632 ll2 ,133 21,948 6,149 2,756 l,648 27,GGfl 23, 7'10 215?3 358 sos 460 40 4 years or more •.•.. 2Dl,092 162,068 28,268 4,485 3,816 2,655 55 ,116 46 ,894 s,ns 514 l,OS8 915 

41 Female, 25 to M years old .• 1,170,977 652 1880 192,541 63 ,822 27' 799 14 ,135 267 ,523 224 ,249 28,000 ,4, 726 S,029 4,519 ,__ - 42 Grade school: Leas than 5 yeare 1 •• 30,332 l 1 ,398 5,484 5,357 1,310 783 4,960 4,108 46::! 116 121 155 43 5 and 6 years . , ..... 41,889 24,621 7 ,S74 7 ,370 1,568 656 7 ,453 6,086 797 210 187 173 44 7 and 8 years .. •.•.• 189,356 126 ,en 51,971 22,224 5,614 2,756 52 ,324 42 ,894 s, 769 1 1MO l,W~ 1,03~ 45 High school: l to 5 years ....•.•• 232,641 171,960 3S,350 16,520 5,177 2,605 54,461 45, ~74 5,50~ ~30 l,llM 811 46 4 yearB •••....••• ••• 379,584 268 ,617 58 1 518 20,157 1 ,723 4,171 87 1038 74 ,126 8 1437 1,266 1,822 1,3~5 47 College: l to 3 years ........ 167 ,925 124 ,510 29, 787 B,244 3,676 l,700 ?10 ,965 25, 790 3,510 472 72P 454 48 4 years or more ••••• 129,450 98 1 734 22, 759 3, 750 2, 731 1,478 30 ,322 25,260 3,523 382 697 

' 441 

Rural-nontarm 

49 Both sexes, 25 to 34 

years old .............. l,133,136 s37 ,soi 265,554 145,075 50, 703 14 ,303 185,143 136,778 32,307 7 ,571 6 ,212 2,275 

50 Orada school: Less than 5 years 1 

•• 65, 747 27,072 17 ,827 14 ,ooo 5,313 l,526 5,840 4,547 701 245 223 !2~ 

51 5 and 6 years , , •• , .. 71,113 29,683 19, 755 15,816 4,654 l,225 6,570 4,401 1,377 384 293 115 52 7 and 8 yeal"s ••••.•• 2SS,B53 132, 714 67 ,519 46,S94 13,235 3,S91 4 5' 733 51,195 9,2fl8 2,P49 l, 774 519 55 High achool 1 l .to 5 years .. ,.···~ 240,519 l41,Bl0 57 ,656 w,o54 9,248 2J 771 5? J 7!.'12 28 ,281 f>,370 l ,522 1,201 410 54 4 years .•••. ,,,,,,,, 251,420 157,079 60,043 22,909 B,896 2,4~5 43' 789 53 ,650 6,904 11"399 1,328 soo SS C~llege: l to 3 years ........ 115' 709 70,027 30,933 8 1 955 4,620 1,194 18 ,659 14 ,168 31088 5fj5 601 W7 4 years or more • . , • , 122, 775 79,116 31,841 S,678 4,737 1,405 2S, 760 20,550 4,659 507 79:2 5n 

57 Male, 25 to 54 years old, .•• 583, 770 519,901 147,987 80 1 725 26,577 8 1 580 92,119 66, 763 lS, 745 4 ,240 5,169 l,~02 

58 Grade school; Lesa than 5 years 1,, 41,665 lS, 746 ll,227 9,063 3,503 1Jl26 3 11P5 2,445 306 146 125 ill 59 5 and 6 years , .• , , . , 40,333 16,540 101 972 9,259 2,681 861 3,491 2,2n \ 743 241 157 77 60 7 and B Y"ars ....... 148 ,610 71,155 38,453 29,073 7,5'40 2,599 24 ,325 15,931 S,240 1,847 l,025 202 Bl High •chool1 l to 3 Yl'&rs ........ 123 ,153 70, 737 ~0,096 15,865 1,776 l,659 18 ,901 13 ,841 3,355 643 633 n9 62 4 years ••.••.• , .. ,,. 109,896 65,660 27 ,834 11,207 ii,004 1,191 17, 73B 13,295 3,005 675 561 204 S3 College: l to 3 years ....... , 47 ,846 30,986 111 501 5,256 l,528 495 7' 739 8,llB l,139 lBB 201 BO 64 4 years or more .. , .. 72,259 46,079 17,624 2,962 2,545 82~ 16, 732 12 ,862 2,867 2PO 4G4 249 

65 Female, 25 to 34 yearo old •• 549,366 517,600 137,567 64,350 24,126 s, 723 93,024 70,016 15, 562 5,331 3,043 1,073 

6S Grade school; Less than 5 yeara 1 ., 24,082 10,32S S,600 4,946 1,810 400 2,647 2 1lC4 303 99 98 43 87 5 and 6 yea.rs •.. ,, .. so, 780 13 ,143 0 11s3 6,557 1,973 344 3,079 2,126 634 143 us 58 68 7 and 8 ytiars ....... 117,235 Sl,5Sl 29,066 19,621 5,695 l,2£l2 21,408 15,282 4,058 1,102 M~ 2~7 S9 High school: l to 3 years ........ 117 ,366 71,073 27 ,560 13,149 4,472 1,112 18 ,am 14,440 3,015 679 S6B 189 70 4 years.~··•••••••·• 141,5~4 91,419 32,209 11, 702 4,892 1,502 26 ,051 20,3S3 3,901 724 767 2>6 7l Collego1 l to 3 years ........ S7 ,ass 39,041 19,352 S,679 5,092 699 10,900 0,oso l,fl59 367 3P7 127 72 4 years 01• more .. , .. 50 ,516 31,037 14,017 2,696 2,192 574 10,048 7 ,esa 1,692 217 328 B5 

1 Inoludee the category ttSchool years not reported." 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 53 

BY YEARS OF SCH'lOL COl1PLET~;'J N!!l SEX, F'ClJ( •r11E UNITE:D STATES, BY REGIONS, UHBAN AND HlJRAL 

THE NORTH C~NTl!AL STATES, 1935 THE SOUTH, 1935 THE WEST, 1935 ---

Rural, No ro- Rural, No re- Rural, Rural no re- No re- ... Hurnl- port on Rural- Hurul- no re- port on Rural- Rural- no re- Total UrOOn p~rt on Tot11l Urban port on Total Urban po;t on noni'arm farm farm or urban- nonfa:nn f'arm urban- nonfarm farm port on urban- ~ rural ram or rural tarm or nonfat•m nonfarm rural . non!arm • ;j 

1,2~5,549 801,252 235,810 203 ,461 43,376 15,650 1,407,236 6'12 ,446 310,097 335 ,035 71,842 17 ,818 571,568 590,552 109,457 so,e2s U,978 5,956 l 

:12,604 12,575 5,438 4,468 1,532 591 153,557 44 '709 29,508 64 ,575 12,259 2,626 14 ,393 B,078 2,eoe 2,712 694 303 2 :Sl,574 10,662 4,BB9 8 0038 1,549 438 155, 773 50,477 51,904 60 ,435 10,918 2,039 15,230 8,469 3,144 2,636 568 213 5 ;<97,857 143, 755 51,210 85,621 13 ,997 :S,274 290,226 113, 714 6S. ?53 98 ,412 18,174 4,173 97 ,sos SS,060 21,778 15,828 3,611 1,228 4 250,908 163 ,449 41,070 36,454 7 ,415 2,520 2'17,639 156 '735 63,339 61,849 12,SlS 3,201 126,985 85,451 25,132 ll,830 3,253 1,319 5 365,159 234 ,813 69 ,590 46,873 10 ,443 3,440 264,045 159,516 so ,054 33 ,243 9,339 2,891 169,525 122,489 30,490 ll,525 3,698 1,523 6 166,002 110,833 BB,197 15, 591 4, 783 1J598 132,504 84,238 50,665 ll, 765 4,425 l,415 801 420 581 91S 14,826 4,230 1,768 680 7 161,445 119,165 BU,416 6J418 3,657 l, 789 1251494 82,977 30,076 6, ?56 4,212 1,473 67,510 52,089 ll,481 1,864 1,386 690 8 

643,222 385,507 116,287 111,708 22,279 7,361 717,780 332, 724 150 ,584 179,169 :37,500 9,995 300,689 200,580 so, 739 29,753 8,258 3,579 9 

13 ,477 7,217 2,029 2,937 914 380 95,402 27 ,138 10,170 40 ,612 7,764 1,718 9,545 5,356 l,650 1,941 419 199 10 18 ,567 9,215 2,879 5,233 936 304 83,599 2G,514 17 ,199 32,786 51879 1,221 9,791 5,370 l,983 1,918 368 152 11 165,467 73 ,152 29,044 52,981 B,293, 1,997 15'1,072 56,599 35,462 51,197 9,600 2,414 59,905 32,520 15, 777 10,444 2,319 845 12 124,837 ?B,177 21,426 20,001 3,848 1,385 136, 575 65,288 32,088 31,205 8,256 l, 736 66,804 4S,724 13,612 e,803 1,848 817 is 155,004 94. 765 31,974 22,015 4, 704 1,528 114 ,368 66, 536 27 ,230 15,209 4,058 1,353 76, 727 53, 786 14,635 s, 709 1,805 792 14 69,035 49, 705 12J017 5,102 1,553 6'18 59,316 39, 143 12,823 4,875 1,794 681 36 ,327 28,666 8,655 1,918 754 336 15 96,835 73 ,B36 16,910 3,441 2,051 1 1089 71,452 49, 706 15,41:< 3 ,285 2,157 892 39 ,590 30,958 6,449 1,000 745 438 18 

652,321 41S ,865 117 ,523 91, 753 21,097 6,289 669,456 339, 722 151, 713 155,864 3413M 7 ,823 270,879 190,172 50,718 20,892 6, 720 2,377 17 

9,127 5,358 1,409 1,531 618 211 SO,i55 17 ,651 11,138 25,963 4,495 908 4,846 2,122 976 77l 275 104 18 13,007 7,447 2,010 2,603 613 lM 72,174 23, 965 11, ?OS 27 ,649 5,039 818 5,439 3,099 1,161 9la 200 61 19 132,300 70,805 22,166 52,640 51 704 1,277 lH,154 55,315 30,201 45,215 8 1 574 l, 759 37 ,600 22,540 8,001 51384 l,292 383 20 "1261011 85,272 rn,644 16 ,453 5,567 l,155 141,066 71,44'1 31,251 30,644 6,259 l,465 60,lBl 41, 727 ll,520 5,027 1,406 502 21 210jl5S l40,02B 57 ,616 24,860 5,738 1,912 149,67'1 n2,eao 31,824 18,034 s,2a1 1,558 92, 798 68 '703 lG,655 s,816 l ,BP3 731 22 %,967 61,128 21,180 10,469 3,250 920 73,10(1 45 ,095 17,840 e1aa0 2,631 7M 112 ,om~ 50,250 a,115 2,512 l,014 344 23 &1,610 4o~BW lC 14!'6 2,P77 1,Gon 700 .M,042 53 ,271 14,GM 3,471 2,055 581 27,920 21,151 5,032 664 641 252 24 

101,s10 545 t 764 150,216 61,250 l6,47U 7, 7!:?5 6f!0,5!i4 424 ,'Ill 149,670 93,605 22,223 9,276 330,226 253,449 52 ,493 14 ,906 5,975 3,405 25 

9,523 G,'155 1,423 mm 453 234 45,"43 20,4:!3- o, 794 12,048 2,254 1,124 5,606 5, 752 flll 61? 186 158 26 1:2.,fiO:J B,3fil 2,053 1,6'7~ 363 153 54,611 25 ,875 ll, 799 15 ,eon 2,420 616 6,071 4•,124 1,107· 506 1611 ·81 27 12'1,512 78 ,682 23' 764 19 ,937 3,732 1,307 122JC!Hi 63 ,292 21 ,sea 25,180 4,855 l ,940 41,862 20 1808 7 ,965 :i,~55 1,090 546 26 ).4~,456 105,333 22 ,469 11,341 2,805 l,400 139, 735 63. 532 50,851 19,459 4,307 1,604 60 ,132 52,680 11,151 5,4Q4 l,197 700 29 :!56, 735 1'71)055 42,850 17 ,674 4,890 2,249 167 ,343 lll,460 M,ae~ 14, 709 4 J55l 1,BOl 107. 569 84 ,280 16 ,562 4,222 1,707 990 M 113,1:<6 84 )045 19,451 6,M2 2,224 1,064 87,539 61,014 1Bt015 S,47l .2,115 924 53 ,261 42 ,024 81186 l, 750 859 442 31 116,549 91,855 10 ,198 3,320 l,900 1,290 61 1850 59,116 16,7'/0 3,039 lJ92l ~85 4'6. 725 37,691 6,811 962 ?61 600 32 

571,169 260,847 64 ,042 33 ,005 B,344 4,051 547,221 206. 547 75,210 49,322 11,313 4,829 169 ,446 127 ,899 27 ,695 B,607 :1,245 2,000 35 

S,246 3,506 776 587 252 125 26,659 ll,485 5, 784 7,361 l,353 658 3,513 2,351 544 434 101 83 34 6,963 4 ,3~14 l,206 l,066 209 88 20 ,160 12,950 6,190 71 341 l,254 425 3. 732 2,4Bl 686 407 102 56 35 6?,149 58,807 15 ,432 11,911 2,184 815 63,304 31, 566 14, ?61 13,409 2,493 995 24. 744 16. 582 4 ,922 2,168 683 369 36 70,540 49,M5 11,82'1 6,414 1,526 na 68 ,149 39,200 15, 756 10,172 2,194 818 35,652 26,486 6,040 2,008 696 422 57 100, 736 68,617 20,008 8,6?9 2,237 D95 72 ,530 46 ,535 16,195 6,9'13 1,905 842 48 ,035 38,754 7,600 2,142 834 505 56 50,224 38. 700 7,640 2,453 062 400 4U,575 28 ,ass 7,815 2,456 9'17 471 26 ,167 20,727 3,911 882 412 255 59 70,509 56, 700 10,042 l,895 l,074 790 47 ,064 55,948 8,709 1,530 l,057 620 27 ,603 22,518 3, 792 546 417 330 40 

:590,341 284,917 65 ,274 28 ,254 e,152 3, 764 552,5B3 218 ,164 74 ,469 44 ,343 10,910 4,447 160, ?BO 125,550 24, 798 6,299 2,728 1,405 41 

4,.275 2,P49 645 371 201 109 19 ,004 0,~40 4,010 4,687 901 466 2,093 1,401 567 183 87 55 42 5,646 3,967 847 615 154 SS 26,451 12,9:!5 50600 6,558 l,J66 393 2,539 1,645 421 189 61 25 43 &0,565 39,875 10 ,332 B,026 1,548 582 59 ,551 :n, ?~6 J.:!,827 11 1 891 2,562 945 l? ,no 12,516 5 ,045 1,167 415 177 44 ?5,116 .55,496 10,642 4,927 l,379 670 71,584 44,323 15,095 9,267 2,115 786 33,480 26,194 5,111 l,396 501 278 45 157,999 102,238 22,050 8,005 2,662 1,254 94,813 64. 925 18,667 7,816 2,566 1,-039 59' 534 47,526 8,562 2,000 873 493 46 62,902 45,265 ll,602 3,889 l,362 584 46,964 32,158 10,200 5,015 l,138 453 27 ,094 21,297 4,275 868 447 207 47 46,040 55,125 8 ,156 l,433 826 500 33,966 23,167 8,061 1,509 864 365 19,122 15,175 3,019 416 344 170 48 

339,267 196,224 76,989 44; 730 13,230 4,094 428,876 191,421 ·128,153 77,611 25,399 6,092 1801 050 lll,078 46,105 15,163 5,662 1,842 49 

7,'007 4,365 1,361 975 515 291 47 ,234 15 ,443 14,452 12,077 4,268 994 5,166 2,71? 1,513 712 307 117 50 9,HO 51 667 l,807 1, 791 442 203 49 ,122 16,707 15,062 12,860 3,661 822 S,511 2,9oe l,489 791 236 85 51 86,515 45, 527 18. 519 17 ,516 5,777 1,174 97 ,231 36,639 29,290 25,468 6,285 l,54!l 36 ,374 19,35S 10,412 4,759 1,399 449 52 10,109 45,150 13 '749 8,196 2,261 771 88,923 41,546 .26,202 15,601 4,443 l,132 43 ,695 26,854 11,535 3,713 1,545 450 53 

as, 773 51,009 20,902 10,041 3,013 800 72, 793 40,iJ.97 20,475 0,139 3,108 795 49 ,065 32,215 ll,762 3,331 1,367 390 64 39,465 21,895 11,436 4,038 l,689 407 35,622 19,701 10 1798 5,063 1,665 395 21,983 14,263 5,601 1,269 665 185 55 39,986 24,631 11,215 2,189 l,533 440 37. 751 21,189 11,674 2,414 l,869 405 16,256 12,766 4,193 588 545 166 56 

170,332 9?. 567 39 ,318 24,492 6,551 2,404 224,656 97 ,567 66, 706 43,091 lll,en 3,641 96,685 50,204 25,218 e,002 3,226 1,135 57 

4,643 2,666 846 601 314 216 50,487 9,879 9,140 7,848 2,675 745 5,M2 1,758 843 468 189 84 SB 

5,870 3,258 1,060 1,120 267 165 27 ,486 9,173 8,254 7,378 2,105 577 5,479 l,836 915 512 154 62 59 48,153 23,929 10,481 10,842 2,138 763 53 ,462 19,655 16,058 13 ,249 3,480 l,040 22,658 11,638 6,674 3,135 897 314 60 35, 725 22,214 7 ,187 4,656 1,158· 468 45,075 20,565 13,355 8 0226 2,243 582 23,456 14·,057 8,199 2,150 762 280 61 

37,276 21,076 9,600 4,868 1,361 371 31,995 16,801 9,470 3,931 1,392 ~99 22,889 14,488 S,761 l,753 690 217 62 

14 '719 . 9,173 5,715 l,207 466 158 15,305 8,893 4 ,544 1,272 618 176 10,065 6,802 2,583 579 240 Bl 65 

23,940 ·15,191 6,429 l,190 867 263 20,813 12,401 6,06~ l,165 920 222 10,774 7,625 2,44~ 317 294 95 64 

lSB,935 100,657 39 ,671 20,238 6,679 lj690 204 ,040 94,054 61,447 34,520 11, 766 2,251 83,367 52,874 20,887 6,261 2,636 ·709 65 

2,864 1,699 515 374 201 75 l.6, 747 51 564 5,512 4 ,229 l,593 249 1,824 959 470 244 110 33 66 4,032 2,409 747 665 175 38 21,637 7,534 6,808 51 472 l,578 245 2,032 1,072 574 279 84 25 67 

38,362 21,598 s,o38 6,676 l,639 411 43, 74Q 16, 984 13,232 10,219 2,805 509 13,716 7,717 s,738 1,624 502 135 68 M,MG 21,855 6 ,562 3,542 1,123 30~ 43 1850 20,oso 12,847 7,373 2,200 450 20,259 12, 797 5,136 1,565 581 170 69 

40,497 29,933 11,302 5,173 1,652 437 40 1600 23 ,396 ll,005 4,207 1,796 396 26,176 17' 727 e,001 l,598 677 175 70 

2~. 746 12,122 7 ,721 2,631 l,223 249 20,319 10,808 6,454 1,791 1,047 219 11,898 7,461 3,218 690 425 104 71 16,048 9,440 4,?86 979 666 177 16,938 8 1788 5, ?B9 1,229 949 163 7 ,482 5,141 1,750 271 249 71 72 
54 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 15.-RESIDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, FOR ALL MIGRANTS 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD, B" YEARS 

UNITED STATES, 1935 TH~ rWllTlltAST~R.~ STATES, 1935 

Aru'JI OF RESIDENCE IN 1940, YEARS Rural, No re- RuralJ No re- iii OF SCHOOL COLIPLETED, AND SEX Rural- Rural- no re- port. on Rural- Rural- no re- Total Urban port on Total Urban port on nonfo.nn farm urban- Oonfarm farm port on 0 urban- farm or rural farm or !l nonfarni nonfarm rural ... 

UNITED STATES-Continued 

Rura1,,-.rann 

l Both sexes , 25 to 34 

yeal'(I old, ..• , •.• ,,,.,, 573,077 l60,Bl9 73,918 289,946 43,005 5,391 39 ,007 21,216 6,189 B,161 1,9?0 471 

2 Grade school; Leas than 5 year::i 1 ,, 71,840 13,656 8,303 44 ,655 6,569 659 1,965 l,5fi0 205 285 6P 37 3 5 and 6 years ....... 67,170 15,271 6,990 40,506 5',847 554 2,427 l,505 570 607 119 26 4 7 and 8 years , , , , . , . 194,918 46,575 23,556 107 ,539 15,476 l, 770 15 ,679 6,439 2,355 :3,Bf:IS 640 lSO 5 High.sohool; l t.o 3 years.,,,,,,, 106,105 34 ,825 15 ,049 50 ,047 7,119 1,063 7 ,619 4;264 l,265 l,610 3~2 EB 6 4 years •.... ,.,,,,,, 64,315 5o, 1n 13,039 34,406 5,280 617 6,864 4,169 l,126 1,160 325 64 7 College'· l to 5 yea.rs.,.,,.,, 50, 799 12,636 5,710 10,057 l,BBS 311 2,869 l, 791 511 406 126 55 B 4 yes.n or mo:re . .. , . 15,934 B,BB5 3,269 2, 736 827 217 2,594 1,879 557 198 99 51 

9 J.!ale, 25 to 34 years old, , •• 302,165 01,oso 37 ,440 157 ,904 22,614 2,957 19 ,961 10, 790 5,119 4, 713 1,079 260 -- 10 Grade school; less than 5 yeara i,. 45,724 B,843 4,026 28 ,389 4,053 413 l,172 775 H2 106 40 27 11 5 and 6 Y"&rs ....... 37, 796 7,637 3,955 22,503 3,179 322 1,536 830 2115 396 65 18 12 7 and 8 yennJ , • , , , . , 110,821 25,412 15,276 62,232 8,844 l,057 7 ,867 3,518 l,~21 2,424 507 97 13 High • chool 1 l to 3 years ........ 55, 726 16,692 7 ,403 25,255 5,597 579 3,905 2,129 641 882 204 49 14 4 years.,,, .. ,,, ... , 35,509 12,520 5,470 lf>,149 2J215 555 2,871 1,684 465 544 H7 31 15 Colleg,a: l t.o 3 years ........ 10,784 5,069 1,851 5,205 552 107 l,179 786 175 159 46 15 16 4- yf,al"5 or more, .. , , 7,805 4,677 l,459 1,171 374 124 l,4~1 l,068 180 lC8 50 25 

17 Female 1 25 to 54 years o-ld. , 270,912 79, 769 36,476 132 ,042 20,189 2,454. 18,048 10,426 ~.010 :i,446 891 2U 

· 1a Grade school: Leas tha11 5 years i,. 26,116 4,613 2,277 16,264 2,516 246 795 5~4 '13 87 w 10 lS 5 and 6 yea,.,,, ...... 29,374 5,434 3,035 18,005 2,666 232 801 475 165 209 34 6 20 7 and 8 year• ....... 84,097 21,163 10,282 45 ,307 6,632 713 S,612 2,921 1,054 1,471 333 ~ 21 High • chool 1 l tp 3 Y9ar:s ••••••• 54 ,577 17 ,953 7,646 24, 792 3J522 464 3,714 2,135 624 728 leO 30 22 4 years •....... ,, .. , 48,804 10,451 ? ,569 19 ,257 310US 462 3)£193 2,405 661 616 170 53 23 Collage; l to 3 years., ...... 20,015 7,767 3,659 6,852 1,333 204 l,600 l,Oll5 336 247 80 2~ 24 4 Y"ara or more, ... 8,129 4,208 l,810 l,565 453 93 l,153 011 177 90 49 26 

THE NORTl!llASTERll STATE:.\ 

Total 

25 Both isexeB, 25 to 34 

years old.,., ... ,,,.,,, n~,614 555;1•1 94,060 28 '768 20,827 14 ,198 594,002 466,BSO 78 ,457 22 '?55 17 '706 8,944 

26 Grade a chool 1 Lese than 5 ya a rs 1 • , 20,108 14,862 2,443 l,320 735 739 15,430 12,163 1,677 742 4ns 352 27 5 and 6 yaara ....... 26,446 16,487 4,104 2,168 1,ooe 661 20,331 14 ,933 3,022 l,2N . 731 m 28 7 and 8 yea.rs ••••.. ~ 161,240 116,544 24 ,532 11,129 5, 725 3,512 139;930 102,,001 20,617 9,112 4 ,910 2,210 29 High school i l to 3 years ........ 142,021 lll,331 16 ,530 5,573 4,040 2,547 122,934 07 ,050 16,007 4 ,625 3,565 1,707 50 years •........... , lBl.,l 73 ' 146,242 21, 796 5,osa 4,685 3 15P4 154,575 125,171 16, 780 4,lN 4,1?2 2,258 31 Collage; 1 t.o 3 yoars ........ 74.,322 59, 736 9,316 1,908 1,956 l,404 59,412 47 ,637 7 ,609 1,640 l ,682 854 32 4 yeara or more. , ••• 108,504 86,539 13,559 l,625 2,600 2,121 02,100 67 ,056 l0,4ij5 1,248 a,e4o 1,212 

33 !.il.le, 25 to 34 Y"•rs ol~ •••• 345,919 265,129 47 ,407 l5 ,874 l0,470 7 ,039 296,412 221,456 59 ,102 12,606 B,910 4,:5!S 

M Orade school 1 ~ss than s years 1 •• 10,869 ?, 784 . 1,410 843 419 415 B,224 6,535 059 472 282 196 35 5 and 6 yaars . ..• , •. 15,845 9,416 2,21e i,~no 55? 339 10,654 7,6M i,llla 812 40~ 167 56 7 and 8 years, ....... Bl,601 56, 768 15,318 6,691 5,172 1,662 70,555 49,9~2 11,~07 5,576 2,737 1,0!'.'I' 37 High a ohool 1 1 to 3 y.>ars ........ 67,897 s2,007 9,51? 5,069 2,064 l,250 58,ij61 45 12n4 8,159 2,55B l,A25 ~:."5 56 4 years .. , •.•....... 71,190 56 ,244 9,:318 2,517 1,854 1,577 00,015 48 ,294 7,f'OG 1,923 l,722 688 !9 Col.lege: l to 5 years •••. , ... 32,£74 20, 916 3,6M 750 751 645 26,2:37 21/543 ~,9A3 !ill~ 6~5 3!l3 40 4 yean or more .. , .. 67 ,ass 55,994 7 1P92 915 1,578 1,575 Sl,310 42,344 6,200 682 1,:305 77~ 

41 Female, 25 to 34 Y"ar• old .. 367 ,695 290,612 46,653 12,914 l0,357 7 ,159 . 308,390 245,594 39,355 10,149 B,886 4 ,006 

42 Orada a chool : UtB s than 5 ya an 1 •• 9,259 7,076 1,033 486 316 326 7,206 5,628 736 270 2H 156 43 Sand 6 yea<D.,. •••• 12,603 9,071 1,686 848 456 342 9,697 7 ,299 1,404 482 328 18( 44 7 ar.d 8 yea.rs,,,,, •. 79,639 59, 776 ll,214 4,446 2,551 1,650 69,397 52,959 9,610 3,536 2,173 1,119 45 High scllool1 l t.o 3 years ........ 74,l34 59,324 9,0U 2,504 l,976 l,517 64,273 51,'756 7,846 2,067 l,740 662 46 4 ysars, ............ 109,983 89,996 12,478 2,741 2,749 2,017 95, 762 76 ,BB7 10' 764 2,211 2,450 1,370 .(? College: l to 3 )'D•ra ........ 41,648 52,820 5,682 l,178 l,207 761 33'175 25,994 4, 716 957 1,047 461 40 4 years or -more •...• 40,449 32 ,545 5,54? ?09 l,102 748 ao,8ao 24,691 4,255 566 954 4M 

Urban 

49 Both •ox•• , 25 to 34 

:years old •.....•..• ,, •• 498,272 405 ,828 56,123 12,130 12,642 ll,549 404 ,245 532,665 45,441 B,H3 10,546 7,120 

so Grade school: I.uas ttan 5 years 1 •• 12,533 9,1'91 1,455 669 425 575 B,6:22 6,947 697 277 249 252 51 5 and 6 years ••••.•• 17,292 12,996 2,225 970 551 546 12,595 10,068 l,480 Ul 559 275 52 7 and 8 )'Bars ....... 102,226 79,988 12,662 S,903 S,018 2,655 ea, 740 69 ,264 l0,402 2,801 2,525 l,750 511 High school 1 l to 3 yeara, ....... 98,574 so,665 ll,103 2,305 2,450 2,051 83,675 68,999 9,407 1,777 2,uo 1,562 54 4 ysars ............. 132,970 ll0,597 14,036 2,453 3,091 2, 793 111,475 93,127 ll,904 l,904 2,714 1,826 55 Collegei l t.o 3 yean ........ 53 ,946 44,662 5,803 865 l,267 l,149 41,754 M,721 4 ,644 647 1,060 6!12 56 4 yt1ara or more, •. •. 80,931 67, 527 8,841 945 l,840 l,778 59,366 49, 539 6,?07 656 1,s11 973 

57 Iii.le, 25 to 34 years old •••• 239,231 192,630 26,059 6,407 6,233 5,102 192,639 157 ,004 22,469 4,526 5,166 3,464 

58 Orade school; Less than 5 yoan ' •• s,543 4,759 617 418 236 313 4,503 5,566 489 173 141 lM 59 5 and 6 )'Bars ....... B,697 6,460 1,170 529 285 253 6,337 5,019 776 237 104 119 60 7 an:! 8 yoaro ....... 49, 773 58,042 6,659 21203 i,,sao l,309 42,064 32,626 S,408 1,639 l,335 a~ 61 High sohool 1 l to 3 years,., ..... 46,545 37 ,377 5,699 l,263 1,229 977 39,438 31,924 4, 790 ~{15 l,073 650 62 4 ysars ............. 51,923 42,443 5 1992 l,098 1,262 l,126 43,614 35,868 5,068 853 1,101 724 63 College: l to 3 years ........ 24,461 20,656 2,364 555 519 545 19,098 16 ,165 1,909 270 42.6 326 64 4 yaars or more_., . , , si.,2es 43,091 S,358 541 l,122 l,177 37,591 31,636 4,047 359 906 643 

65 Female, 25 to 3"4 Y"•<D old •• 259,041 212,998 26,064 5,723 6,409 5,847 2U,606 ,175,681 22,952 3,947 s,3BO 5,S66 

66 Grade school1 LG:ia than 5 yeara 1 

.. , s, 790 4,452 636 271 169 262 4,119 3,381 408 104 108 118 67 5 and 6 years •••• , •• 8,595 6,538 l,055 441 266 295 6,256 5,049 702 174 175 156 BB 

High school; 7 and 8 years ....... 52,453 41,946 6,023 l,700 1,436 1,346 44 ,676 36,458 4,994 1,162 1,188 8~ 69 l to 3 yse.ra ........ 52,029 45 ,268 5,404 l,042 l,221 1,074 44 ,243 37 ,075 4,617 782 J.,057 712 70 4 years, •....•...•.. '61,047 68 ,154 e,044 l,355 l,629 l,665 67 ,661 57 ,259 6,836 1,051 1,613 l,l02 71 College; l to 3 years •• , ..... 29 ,485 24,204 3,419 510 748 604 22,656 18,SSG "' 2,755 377 634 354 72 4 years or more.~ .... 29,642 24,436 3,483 404 716 601 21 795 17 903 2,660 297 605 iw 1 Includes the category ltSchool years not reported." 

11

l 

I

; 

I

. I 

~ 

~I 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 55 

o•· SCHOOL COl!PLF.'l'Ell AND SSX, FDR THE lJNlTED STA'mS, BY REGIO:-IS, UMA.N AND RURAL-Continued 

Tl!& KORTH CENTRAL STATES, ·1935 1'llE souw' 1935 THE WEST, 1935 

Rural, No re- Rural, No re- Rural, No re- Rural- Rural- no l'Q- port on Rural- Rural- no re- port on Rural- Rural- no re- port on ~ Total Urban nontarm farm port on urban- Total Urban nonfarm £ann port on urban- Total Urban nonfarm. ram port on urban- farm or rural farm or rural farm or rural " nonfarm nc:infarm nonrarm ;:1 " 

194, 712 57 ,264 24 ,605 97,472 13,670 1,761 279,006 56 ,314 32,265 163. 757 24,220 2,450 61,292 26,025 10 ,859 20,556 3,143 709 l 

5,574 l, 755 654 2,535 564 66 60,680 8,923 5,062 40,450 5,737 SOB 5,621 1,609 382 1,383 199 48 2 9,055 2,6M 1,029 4,566 744 82 52,040 7 ,895 5,043 35 ,8B6 4,817 399 3,648 1,437 548 1,449 167 47 s 83,830 19,546 0,927 48,166 6,468 703 78,140 13. 783 8,875 47, 764 7,0M 684 19,269 6,607 3,401 7 ,'114 l,ll4 253 4 37,M5 12,966 4,852 16,915 2,249 341 48,983 11,658 6,286 26,809 3,765 465 14,158 5,917 2,646 4,713 713 169 5 40,651 12, 749 5,830 19,158 2,531 383 23,907 7,859 3,717 10,315 1 1800 215 12,891 5,994 2,366 3, 772 624 135 6 13,411 4,893 2,310 5,211 670 127 9,343 3 J525 l,850 3 1:22P 645 96 5,175 2,629 1,039 l,211 244 53 7 4,908 2,701 1,003 921 224 59 5,913 2,675 1,432 l,303 422 63 2,529 1,632 477 314 82 24 a 

101, 721 27 ,173 12,027 54,211 7,3B4 926 145,923 28,SlO 16,468 BS, 756 U 15S4 l,325 34,560 14 ,277 5,826 12 ,224 l, 787 446 9 

3,586 1,045 405 1,749 MB 39 38,276 5, 776 3,24B 25 ,403 3,536 315 2,690 l,247 243 1,03€ 129 32 10 5,726 1,563 613 3,039 460 51 27 ,954 4,391 2,755 18,067 2,522 219 2J580 1,053 382 999 ll2 34 11 so,1es l0,416 5,131 30,228 3,971 419 40,286 7 ,17B 4,64~ 24,459 3,627 379 12,503 4,300 2,101 s,121 759 162 12 lB,774 6,068 2,412 8,931 l,184 179 23 ,351 s,514 2,977 12,605 1,819 236 7 ,696 3,lBl 1,373 2,637 390 115 13 16J992 4,892 2,31)6 B,466 1,106 162 9,843 3 ,200 1,565 4,305 681 ~2 5,803 2,544 1,074 l,BM 281 70 14 4,aa2 l, 752 653 1,442 205 40 3,436 1,394 664 1,147 199 34 2,075 1,137 359 457 102 20 15 2,366 1,437 447 356 110 36 2, 775 1,357 616 570 1BO so l,213 815 214 137 34 13 16 

93,051 30,091 12, 578 43,261 6,266 635 n3,0B3 27 ,504 15, 7E7 11,001 11,656 l,125 26, 732 ll,74B 5,033 8,332 1,356 263 17 

1,988 710 249 786 216 27 22,~04 3 ,147 l,616 15 ,o47 2,201 193 931 362 139 344 70 16 16 3,529 l,O?l 416 1,527 284 31 24 ,086 3,504 2,2ee 15,819 2,295 180 1,068 364 166 450 55 13 19 33,665 9,130 3, 796 17,938 2,517 264 37,654 6,605 4,232 23,305 3,407 305 6,766 2,507 1,220 2,693 375 7l 20 18,569 6,918 2,440 7 ,984 l,065 162 25,652 6,144 3,309 14,004 l,946 229 6,462 2,736 1,273 2,076 323 54 21 n,659 7 ,857 3,464 10,692 l,425 221 14 ,064 4,659 2,1.52 6,011 1,119 123 7,086 3,450 l,292 1,938 343 65 22 9,319 3,141 l,657 3,769 565 87 5,905 2,129 l,186 2,oa2 446 62 3 1101 1,492 680 754 142 33 23 2,522 1,264 556 565 114 23 3,138 1,316 814 733 242 33 1,316 817 263 177 48 11 24 

' 

47,210 39,489 4,151 1,242 719 1,609 50,127 38 ,677 10,058 4,568 2,021 2,003 13,475 10,725 l,394 223 291 642 25 

674 544 50 n 22 45 3,758 1,977 690 sea 207 318 246 176 

2~~ .e lo 26 26 867 694 69 44 24 36 5,ooo 2,679 980 818 243 280 248 181 10 10 14 27 6,141 4, 716 691 365 121 246 13 ,041 7,353 2,758 1,601 629 100 2,120 l,594 51 63 154 28 7,152 6,007 570 202 117 256 9,490 6,371 1,706 694 308 411 2,445 1,923 247 52 50 173 ·29 11,989 10,159 973 282 173 402 11,374 8,323 1,718 532 263 516 3,235 2,589 325 50 55 218 30 7,070 6,024 562 153 93 216 5t920 4 ,493 864 191 135 257 l,920 1,582 171 24 48 95 31 13,317 11,345 l,218 183 169 404 9,544 7 ,481 l,342 164 216 341 3,253 2,878 326 30 55 164 32 

23,304 19,271 2,126 898 363 846 28,532 18 ,415 5,311 2,428 1,024 l,354 7,871 5,987 868 142 173 501 33 

370 269 35 8 14 24 2,112 1,054 422 359 118 179 163 126 14 4 5 14 34 459 381 35 30 12 21 2,579 1,299 542 469 128 141 171 122 23 7 9 10 35 3,130 2,305 389 227 70 139 6,530 3,5<7 l,513 841 322 327 1,408 1,014 209 37 43 105 36 S,llW 2, 753 294 115 55 121 4,437 2,839 904 364 150 180 l,451 1,121 160 32 34 104 37 4,622 3,Bl7 405 144 75 181 4,199 2,922 751 219 111 .196 1,556 1,221 168 31 28 112 38 3,083 2,644 241 63 40 95 2,450 1,893 322 72 54 109 901 736 88 12 22 46 39 8 1 302 1,102 727 111 97 265 6,225 4 ,901 857 104 141 222 2,018 1,647 208 19 34 110 40 

23,006 20,218 2,025 544 356 763 29 595 20,262 4, 747 2,140 997 l,449 5,804 4,738 526 Bl 118 341 41 

304 255 15 s 8 21 1,646 943 268 209. 69 137 83 52 12 2 5 12 42 408 333 34 14 12 15 2,421 1,380 436 349 115 139 77 59 10 3 l 4 43 3,011 2,411 302 136 51 109 6,511 3,826 1,245 760 307 373 720 5BO 57 14 20 49 44 

3,814 3,254 276 87 62 135 5,053 3,532 802 530 156 231 994 602 67 20 16 69 45 

7,367 6,342 568 138 99 221 7,175 5,401 967 313 172 322 1,679 l,366 159 19 29 104 46 3,9!17 3,380 Ml 90 53 123 3,470 2,600 542 119 Bl 128 l,016 846 83 12 26 49 47 

S,015 . 4,243 409 7< 72 139 3,319 2 ,58o 485 60 75 119 ·l,235 1,031 118 11 21 54 48 

s1 ,sse 32,150 2,0n 685 490 1,360 45,637 32, 155 6,887 2,829 1;4oo 2,366 10,832 e,e50 922 143 206 703 49 

629 444 33 7 6 39 2,960 1,655 502 401 161 261 ·202 145 21 4 9 25 so 625 527 40 16 13 29 3,881 2,254 665 534 174 234 193 149 20 9 5 10 51 

4,296 3,4BB 393 156 63 196 9,575 5,978 1,714 906 390 587 1,613 1,268 153 38 '42 122 52 

5,815 4,868 368 92 77 210 7,402 5,268 1,172 409 212 341 1,862 1,530 156 27 31 136 53 9,775 6,415 707 177 133 343 9,125 6,916 l,224 341 205 440 2,595 2,140 201 31 39 184 S4 

5,772 5,016 406 92 75 l83 4,830 3, 7B6 630 114 95 205 l,590 1,339 123 12 37 79 55 

10,944 9,392 926 143 123 360 7 ,844 6,299 960 124 163 '298 2,757 2,297 248 22 43 147 56 

18,488 15,677 1,477 378 245 711 21,963 15,196 3,528 1,419 698 l,120 6,141 4,951 565 84 124 417 57 

266 236 24 2 3 21 l,621 853 293 241 BB 146 133 104 ll 2 4 12 SB 

332 275 20 13 7 17 1,890 1,061 357 273 69 110 l38 105 15 6 5 7 59 

2,112 1,655 219 97 36 105 4,557 2, 777 B94 441 181 264 1,040 784 118 26 28 84 60 

2,s92 2,225 185 50 33 99 3,390 2,324 620 201 100 145 l,131 904 104 17 23 63 61 3,742 3,150 291 90 59 152 ' 3,343 2,431 530 138 B4 160 1,224 994 103 17 18 92 62 

2,562 2,231 177 39 35 BO 2,042 1,626 236 44 40 96 759 636 62 2 18 41 63 

6,862 5,905 561 87 72 '237 5,120 4,126 598 81 116 199 1,716 1,424 152 14 2B 96 64 

19,()7{) 16,473 l,396 307 2~5 649 23>674 16,957 51359 1,410 702 1,246 4,691 3,907 35? 59 82 286 65 

243 208 9 5 3 18 1,359 602 209 160 73 115 69 41 10 2 5 'll 66 

293 252 20 3 e 12 1,991 1,193 32B 261 85 124 55 44 5 3 - 3 67 

2,188 l,833 174 61 27 91 5,0lB 3,201 820 -18S 209 325 sn 474 35 12 14 38 68 

3,023 2,643 183 42 44 lll 4,012 2,944 552 20B 112 198 751 626 52 10 8 55 69 

6,033 S,265 416 67 74 191 s, 782 4,484 694 203 121 280 1,371 1,146 98 14 21 92 70 

3,210 2,785 22R 53 40 103 2,768 2,160 594 70 55 109 831 703 61 10 19 38 7l 

4,082 3,487 365 56 51 123 2,724 2,173 362 43 47 99 1,041 873 96 8 15 49 72 
56 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 15.-RESIDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, FOi\ ALL l.HOPJitlTS 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD, BY YEARS 

.I.REA OF RESIDENCE IN 1940, YE:ARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED 1 AND SEX 

THE NORTHEASTER.~ STATES-Con, 

Rural-non.farm 

Both sexes 1 25 to ~4 

Total Urban 

UNITED STATES, 1935 

Rura1-, 

nonfarm 

RuraJfann 

Rural 1 

no re- port on 

fan11 or 

nonfa:rm 

No re- port on 

urbann1ra1 

Total 

THE NOllTH!lASTf;flN STATES, 1935 

P.uralnonrarm Rut-alfarm 

Ru-ral 1 

no re- port on fa:rm or 

non farm 

llo l"e .. 

port on urOO.n~ 

rural 

years old.,, •••. , •. ,,.' t-_1_7_8,'-1_9_,7 1--'l"-3"'-0.!..,0:..7.:.5-1---3-l_,_,6_6_1_,._ __ s_,,~06_B-t---6-',l-6_·5+---2,_,2_0_B_11 ___ 15_7_,,_6_23~ ._ __ 11_6~,_3_2_31 __ 2_7-',_46_6 . __ 6,_,e_2_.c4.__5;;.,,c_4_93_,_ __ l,_,4_9_7 __ , 

2 Gradeschool;Lessthan5years 1 ,. 51863 4,419 778 301 255 150 5,lB!l 4 1042 607 

3 5 and 6 y$ars.... ... 6,666 4,~63 1,484 481 317 101 5,670 3,783 1,220 

4 7 and 8 years....... 45,167 301274 91416 3,144 1,826 507 40,81'1 27,900 B,251 

5 High school; l to 3 years ....... ; :36,070 26,70? 6,160 l,507 1,184 '114 32,6:21 24,443 5,453 

6 4 years............. 41,665 31 1 789 6,649 1,453 1,2713 516 37J:-w2 28,590 5,680 

7 College:1 1 to 5 yearB.. .• ••.• 17,705 l:3,2P4 3,005 012 570 224 15,2flB 11,518 2,€.105 

8 4 years or mol'<l, .... 25 1061 19,;09 41181 500 757 514 20,816 16,041 5,470 

21E\ 

346 

2,695 

1,570 

lj251 

512 

4M 

195 

265 

l,616 

1,072 

1,17'5 

515 

655 

.7!1 

Sil 

347 

:urs 

3G8 

146 

21" 

Male I 25 to 54 years Old,,,' t---8_7_,0_5_8 i---6_2..;__20_0-1---l-6..:.1_5_5-1---4-',-4_75--1---5-'_15_3-i----1-'Q-7_7-Jj---76_,_5_25--j--~ 141:~ ___ 1_5 __ ,_B4_0-!----~'_c> 7_8_2-1---2-'-0 7_8_5!---1_0_2_, 

10 Ora.de schooli Less than 5 years 1 •• 5,148 2,315 447 182 136 70 2,7~5 2 1112 

11 5 S:nd 6 years....... 3,522 2,168 BJ.9 504 170 !il 2,flG:5 l,fll4 

12 7and8year::i ....... 25,797 15,246 S,2P5 J.,958 1,065 255 21,5~7 i:-i: 1 ritn 

15 High achool1 1 to B years........ 17 1 577 12,6!)2 31160 092 fl20 205 15,05? 11,612 

14 4 J'$ars......... .... 16,541 12,248 2,869 674 SM 216 14,785 U,05R 15 Colleget 1 to B years........ 71 136 5,5'76 110'78 204 lPO 88 6,2l'.6 4,tim'! 

16 4 years or more..... 151 317 11,957 2,477 2fll 418 184 12,6ti:? ~,fH1fl 

337 

658 

4 ,564 

2, 787 

t:!,s::w fl27 

2,020 

17 Female, 25 to 34. yoar-s old, . 1---9_1,'-l-5_9~1---6-7 ,,_s_1_s1-__ 1_s ,,__5_2_0,__,_ __ 3~, s_9_5+---3~0_5_2t-_1~,_1_~ 1_, f--ll_1~,l-'P--1B -~~~- l~ ,t~G 

18 G:r-ada sohool1 Leas than 5 years 1 •• 

19 5 and 6 yen rs ...... . 

20 7 and 8 years •..• ,,. 21 High school; 1 to 3 years ...•. , •• 

22 4 years •• ,.,.,,,.,,, 

25 College: 1 to 3 yeara.'" ... ,. 

24 4 years or more •. ,., 

I Rural-farm 

25 Both sexes 1 25 to 311-

2,715 

3,144 

21,370 

18,495 

25,124 

10,569 

9,744 

2 ,106 301 

2,115 665 

15,028 4,121 

14,015 3,000 

19,541 3, 780 

7,718 1,927 

7,352 1,704 

nn 

l'l'I 

1,206 

70[1 

759 

408 

219 

!19 

147 

'161 

564 

742 

38(). 

33!l 

60 

40 

254 

209 

3U2 

136 

130 

::! 1 404 

2, 70? 

lfl ,1!10 

Hi,764 

22,4'17 

fl,Ot12 

fl 1 lG4 

l,fl?iu 

i 1om1 l? 1P45 

12,0?ll 

l'l ,!.\54 

s,mrn 

G,142 

:nu 

S!ll ~,667 

2,666 

3,354 

l ,6'18 

1,450 

130 

2Hi 

1,68~ 

7[,5 

5B'I 

1rri 

245 

en 

131 

l,012 

615 

66l 

343 

191 

'111 

141 

~38 

565 

4fl-1 

l'IQ 

~tiB 

84 

124 

680 

507 

079 

545 

28!1 

795 

yeara old •.•••••.•• , • , '1---3-7'-, 1_4--15 1---1~sc.,8_3_8+---B-'-,2-s_s+---8-",_5_no-t---2~,o_2_0+-__ 4_4_1-11---3-2~,_11_34-1---ft-l 7 ,H~~ _....:_5_,_, Sc.:3..:01--_.:..7,_,4;.:;5;:_81-___:1:;•..:7.:.5?+ ___ 3_2_1 

26 Ora.de school: Less than 5 years i,, 

27 5 and 6 years ...... , 

28 7 and 8 years,., ..• , 29 Hi£ih 'flchool; l to :;; yaars, ...... , 30 

31 College: 32 

4 years.,. •••• ,,.,,,. 

l to '3 years., •• ,,,, 

4 years or more •••.. 

l,!11:2 

2,488 

13 ,847 

7,37? 

6,536 

2,671 

2,312 

1,252 

1,206 

6,262 

3,1159 

3,856 

l,580 

1, 703 

212 

3r5 

2,454 

1,259 

1,111 

508 

517 

559 

715 

4,082 

1,671 

1,172 

431 

180 

, 7S 

140 

O'IP 

4UG 

316 

121 

05 

M 

:;~ 

150 

U:? 

83 

31 

2fl 

l,Gfifl 

2,00A 

12 ,3·7~ 

616~8 

'S,H30 

2 ,360 

liPElfl 

l, 174 

1,on2 

5,?11. 

5 ,580 

l'S 1 1Hi4 

1,:.wn 

) I '1 ~i fi 

1'13 

:3~:? 

2,161 

1,147 [l!ll1 

4!il) 

:!'78 

240 

537 

3,016 

1,478 

1,039 

3£!1 

1sn 

52 

107 

70~ 

363 

~SS 

1U7 

74 

'33 Lia.le" 25 to 34 year.s old,,.,1-__ 1_9~,s_s_o-11---1_0-'-;_09_9+---5-'-,1-~_~fa-l. ___ 4-",_8_92-t---1-',1_0_4+---2_G_o 1---~l?,246 ---~-'-~;~~Ii ___ .::.2,_,'l.:..''..:"1--4~,"'2-"m+---·-~ ~--·~--}~~-

154 Grade school: Less than 5 yaa.rs 1,, 1 .. 178 712 146 243 47 30 HOf~ ns·1 11:3 160 :50 17 

:55 5 and 6 yeare .. ,,,,. 1,624 ?BB 22fl 485 fl? 2S 1 J~M 701 Hll ~(;Q /fl 14 

36 1 and B years....... a,o:.n 5,480 11 384 2 1 540 527 100 7,142 5,l:'ifi l,~l!i 2.2fr1 MM 14-

37 Highschool: lto"5year.s........ 5,765 1,930 650 914 215 48 3,372 1 1 758 tiB.2 80!J lfl.', ~·} 

38 4 years............. ·2,726 1,553 457 545 138 33 2,414 l,~·tlO 402 463 127 n 39 Collogo: 1 to 3 )<$ars.,,.,,., 1,077 662 172 171 42 10 P:lo r,r-n 147 144 39 7 

40 4 years or more..... 1,24'9 946 157 !14 50 14 l,llli7 HO!l 1~~ Bo M ll 

41 Female, 25 to 34 years· old,. f---1_7.:.,4_9_s_11-___ 9.:.' 7_3~1---~_,ua~-~-~ .. -~!.~-~~-

42 Grade school: Less than 5 years 1,. 7~4 54.0 66 86 

43 5 and 6 J'$Ars ...... , 864 418 166 230 

44 7and8yeara .. ~.... 5,816 2,802 1,070 1,542 

45 High school~ 1 to ::!i years •• ,,,,,, :S,612 2,021 60fl 757 

46 4 years............. 3,Bl;.? 2,303 654 •32'1 

47 College: 1 to 3 years........ 1,594 8PB 336 260 

48 4 years or moro, '•,,. 1,065 757 16J SB 

THE NORTH CENTRAL STATES 

Total 

49 Both sexes 1 25 to ~4 

916 ~~- -· ~·.,·-·-· -- 28 

43 

552 

lPl 

1.7B 

70 

45 

161 

4 

7 

SU 

34 

5l) 

21 

15 

15,_60~ t· 

603 

734 

5,251 

3,2ti!i 

~,i1~'1 

1,4~? 

!l~!l 

~ ,~1:.!li 

517 

~!11 

2,576 

i,mm 

~,O'M. 

1102 

040 

2,'lfi'l 

Gll 

141 

P4H 

!i(ifi 

f)f\4 

~o~ 

1A5 

3,160 

BU 

l'l'I 

1,~62 

H?U 

5SG 

237 

7tJ 

7Ptl 

2~ 

"~ :-.il!i 

l'lt1 

IS8 

fi8 

40 

145 

1,176,106 ?14.1076 213,~62 lfil,449 43 10;:!1 13,SPB 40,Pffl --~-~·~·-'l-~-~ 1ifl~1 ___ 1,42!1 67.IJ 1,0lG 

~~~i!~ l---i-;-'-;-~~-~-1---~-'-:~-~-~-1---~-';-~-ii-<. --~-'-;~-i-~-1-----'-~-~--I~ 1---1~,'-~-~-6-(ill-- ·-- ~~~ l~~. ~1 -~~ -·- --;~1 

years old,,,, •.. ,.,,,., 

50 Grade school: Less than 5 years 1 •• 

51 5 and 6 years . , , , , .. 

204,384 135,528 49,223 a1,e28 14,14'7 ~,ti57 1,srn s,5Gil i,110 411:J 167 .:12:· 

228,182 147,0SS 37,805 35 1 365 7,342· 2,5'15 8 1 420 6,0:lo l,O<!fi 2DO 123 112 516',215 202,781 59,95S 40,692 9,723 3,06'1 12,774 10,7~0 l,:'i?Q 318 135 ::~.JI 

145,562 94,828 29,105 13,606 4,472 1,353 6,758 S,'1P2 61\7 101 76 11'2 1 Hl,958 203,406 21,099 5,010 3,403 1,372 11,r,30 ri,nue l,2110 l·M in 101 I 57 Pkt.le, 25 to 34 years old.,., 583,514 343,927 1051SH9 103,816 22,228 7,'74'1 25,'147 20,13'15 _ __:.!.~l-.. ~·----- 54\ .. - .. - fiO~_I 58 Orade school1 Less than 5 yea~s 1 .. r---l-::5-'-,-Sl--5-ll----7..:.,-3P-2-l---2-'-,3:::8_5-l---3-',-'-n.:..84-1----'--'-l"-,l:::6::9-1---__:_5:::u...:s 1--...::::!..;:4:::0n:..J~---='-2:::P::.R 42 lA 12 41 

59 5 and 6 years,,,,,,, 20,954 91 588 31 425 6,192 1,207 54~ 57n lifl4 D6 4fi 12 t!;'.! 

60 7 and 6 yoars....... 156,452 68,791 27,465 49,581 .B,311 2,304 5,nQB 2,84Q G41 279 lUl 1~7 

61 Highschool: lto3years........ 112,638 '..70 1122 19,352 17,952 31828 1,504 4,255 :s,u11 55•i 160 Gl 'f·9 

62 4 years............. 133,594 82,082 27,105 18,668 4,366 l,373 5,331 4,571 604 185 65 r·" 65 Collega: 1 to 3 yeara........ SB,975 42,276 10,508 4,38!1 1,413 590 5,235 2,'7!'2 2f'l!l 55 ~o (;~ 

64 4 years or more,.... 85,lBS 63,676 151 579 3,150 1 1 !'.':i4 846 7,640 6 1 58!1 7134 !15 80 122 

52 7 and B years ...... . 5:; High schoob 1 to 3 year.s ....... . 

54 4 years ........ , .. .. 

55 College: l to 3 years,,, .... . 

55 4 years or more .. , , . 

65 Female, 25 to 34 years old,, i---59_2~,_79_2_11 ___ 57_o-',_14_9+-_l_D_B_,_,._36'-5-1---8-7_,,:._6_35--1---'2-"0-',_7~...:3c1--_.:_s,_,0:.:5_4·~t---2-5_,,_s_M_ 1-___ 1n_. ~'s._24 ... -~~ ~---~ --~ -~-~~~ 

66 Grade sohool1 Less than 5 ye~rs'.. 10,341 5,513 1,653 2 1 182 749 244 31)7 241l 51 5 ll 1~ 

67 5and6yeara._,,,,,, 15,195 7,955 21 514 5j721 809 igs 507 :'S72 75 44 10 

68 7 and 8 years....... 127,932 66,707 21,758 32 1248 s,B56 1,355 3 1 599 2,ns 537 187 GG !!5 

69 High.school: 1 to 5 )'$Bra .... .' .. , 115,544 76 1965 18,473 15,515. 3,514 1,081 4,lii5 5,439 4il9. 122 62 73 

70 4 years •.• , .• , •.. ,,, 182 1 6:21 120,699. 32,850 22,024 SJ557 1,691 ?,445 6 1559 7M 15:1 73 122 

71 Collogo: 1 to 5 years ....... , 84,3e6 52,552 18,795 9,217 3,059 763 3,523 3,iJOO" 360 46 56 ~3 

72 4 J'$ars or more..... 56,7'15 39,730 12,320 2,728 1,469 526 3,9PO 3,7so 455 49 47 59 

l. Includes the category "Sc~ool years not reported,n 
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58 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 15.-RESIDENCE rn 1940 BY RESim:NCE 'IN 1935, FOR ALL MIGRANTS 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD, BY YEARS 

J 

UITT:TED STATE'S, 1935 Tlll> NORl'HKASTEl1JI STAT&S, 1955 

,lREA OF RES IDENC& IN 1940, YEARS Rural, No re- Rural, Ho re .. 

~ OF SCHOOL CO!.IPLETED, AND SEX Rural- Rural- no re- port on Rural- Rural- no re- Total Urban port on Total Urban port on nonfarm port on farm urban- . non farm tarn urbtrn· fann or :rural farm or A nonfarm ru,..l nonfam ;; 

TH~ NO«Tll CENTRAL STATES-Con, 

Urban 

1 Both sexea, 25 to B4 years old ............. , 689,357 486 ,035 121,146 58, 766 16,MO 7,050 41,64£1 35,100 4,424 923 466 758 

2 Grade achool: Less than 5 years i,, 11,561 7 ,090 1,974 1;605 574 :ms 572 465 61 12 12 21 3 5 and 6 years • , , , , . , 16, 719 9,926 3,055 2,933 551 254 826 638 107 56 12 13 4 7 and 8 years .. ., • ., 125,Bl" 75,868 24 ,265 20 ,229 5)968 1,490 5,986 4,611 873 259 108 135 5 High • ohooli 1 to 5 yaars ........ 131,474 94,797 21,530 10,875 2,901 1,2?1 7 ,006 5,911 781 191 91 122 6 4. years ••.•..•.•...• 204,077 146,099 56 1805 14 '792 4,491 l 1B90 11,081 9,484 1,094 214 102 187 7 College: l to 3 year• ........ 96,646 71,613 16,844 S,285 2,031 073 S,fll2 5,124 550 79 53 106 B 4 years or moN •. ,,, 103,042 80,642 16 ,675 3,017 1, 744 964 10 ,l 76 6 1066 958 112 BB 152 

9 Ma.le, 25 to 34 years old, , , , 336,570 233 166 60 177 31,136 B,382 3, 709 21,498 lB,009 2,330 522 2S7 400 

10 Ol"aclB a ohool: Lese than 5 years 1 .. 6,479 3,866 1,125 1,002 330 156 309 247 36 o 1 1l 11 5 and 6 years , , .•. , , 9,076 5,152 1,735 1, 723 325 145 4l8 516 57 28 7 10 12 7 and B years.,,,,., 65,829 37 ,479 13,466 11,715 2,311 BEiB a,012 2,312 470 155 67 60 13 High sohoolr 1 to 5 years.,,.,,,, 64,0BB 44, 746 11,161 5,eo2 1,572 685 3 ,528 2,POl 412 112 42 61 14 4 years., ........... 85,926 59 ,050 16,927 7,044 2,069 836 4 ,612 3,658 515 109 41 02 15 Oolisge: l to 3 y .. rs ........ 42,667 32 ,923 6,514 2,041 775 414 2,659 2,489 255 40 16 59 16 4 yea:ra or more. , , , . 62,527 49,950 9,249 l,?ae 1,,002 617 6,7QO 51885 585 70 51 109 

17 Female, 25 to 34 yeara old, • 352,767 252,869 60,869 27 ,630 7,958 3,341 20,151 17 ,091 2,094 401 22P 336 

18 Orada achool:·Less than 5 years 1 •• s,oe2 3,224 849 633 244 152 263 218 25 4 5 lC 19 ' 5 and 6 years ....... 7,643 4, 774 1,320 1,210 228 111 408 322 50 28 5 3 20 7 and 8 years ... , , , . 59 ,989 58,389 10, 797 0,s14 1,65'1 632 2,e14 2,wn 403 104 41 57 21 lligh school• 1 to 3 years,,,,,,,, 67 ,408 50,os1 1CJ3GP 4,973 1,409 806 3,568 3,010 369 70 49 61 22 4 years,,,,, ••.. ,,,, 118,151 87,049 19,678 7 ,748 2,422 1,054 6,469 5,625 579 105 SS 105 23 College1 l to 3 years, .. ,, .. , 55,979 38 ,690 l0,330 5,244 1,256 459 3 ,053 2)655 2% 39 37 47 24. 4 years or inore.,, .. 40,515 30,692 7 ,426 1,308 742 347 3,476 2,981 573 42 37 43 

RursJ.-non.farm 

25 Both sexes 1 25 to 34 

yearo old.,.,, ......... 298,551 173 ,895 69,487 57 ,869 12,641 4,659 5,850 4,206 1,039 2!1 138 23-8 

26 Grade achool1 Leas than 5 years 1 •• 7,754 4,160 1,361 1,211 576 446 116 BS 12 3 7 29 27 5 aoo 6 yoars. " .... 91803 5,263 1,000 1,861 499 380 189 08 39 11 7 M 28 High !lohool: 7 and 8 years ....... 77 ,256 41,101 16,427 14 '741 5,577 1,410 1,145 717 242 aa 25 75 29 1 to 3 years,,,.,,., 61,566 40,037 11,820 6,646 2,144 919 1,045 741 163 51 26 42 Bo 4 yaars ............. 75,843 44,460 17' 769 a,001 2,006 795 1,371 1,041 231 46 25 26 31 Colleger 1 to 3 years .• , .. ,,. 34,018 lB ,569 10,052 5,438 l,603 356 701 556 103 H 10 9 32 4 year.s or. more.,.,. 34,311 20,297 lo,ns 1,965 1,436 355 l,285 988 229 16 2'1 25 

33 I/ale, 25 to. 34 years old., .. 148 ,659 85,044 34,018 20,550 6,256 31011 3 ,122 2,182 551 135 SP 105 

34 Grade schools Lesfl than 5 years 1. . 4,876 2,555 829 761 356 377 82 43 6 2 3 26 35 5 and 6 years . . , , , , , 5,aso 3,043 1,044 1,139 302 352 116 . 56 l8 7 4 31 36 7 and a yea.rs •...... 42,366 21,444 9,110 8,846 1,986 980 658 395 138 52 13 110 37 lligh sohool: l to 3 years, ....... H 1003 19,605 5 1P99 3,708 1,001 610 565 587 101 27 15 35 36 4 years,.,. .. , ...... 51, 707 18,287 7,981 3,805 l,255 579 571 422 96 27 12 14 39 College1 l to ~years.,,,,,,, 12,446 7 ,699 3,166 l,012 435 134 298 245 35 9 3 6 40 4 Y'fl&.rs or more •• ,., 20,399 12,411 5,889 1,079 821 urn 832 654 157 11 lP 11 

41 Female 1 25 to M years old. , 149,892 88,851 35,469 17 ,Sl9 6,405 1,648 2,728 2,024 488 P6 67 53 

42 Grade sohoQl: Less tbln 5 years1 ,, 2,876 1,605 532 450 220 69 34 22 i; 1 4 l 43 5 and B years ....... 3 ,943 2,220 756 722 197 48 73 42 21 4 3 3 44 7.and 8 years ....... 54,890 19,657 1,317 5,e.o5 1,591 430 487 322 104 35 u 13 45 lligh • ohool 1 1 to 3 years,,,,,,,, 30, 563 20,432 5,821 2,938 1,063 309 478 354 82 24 11 7 46 4 years.,,,,,,.,,,.,, 42,136 26,181 01 ?BB 4,202 1,551 414 800 619 155 21 13 12 47 College: 1 to 3 years ........ n,572 10,870 6,BBU 2,426 l,168 222 405 311 60 5 16 ~ 48 4 ye.a.rs or more •...• 15,912 7,086 4,~69 806 615 156 453 354 n 5 B H 

Ru.ral-.farm 

49 ~oth sexes, 25 to 34 yeare old •. ,. , , , . , , , . , , 186,218 54,146 23,329 94,il14 14 ,040 1,689 1,482 893 200 275 72 42 

50 Grade sohooli Las.s than 5 years 1,, 6,541 l,665 705 3,320 760 95 26 15 - 8 4 3 51 5 and 6 yea.rs ••.... , 9 ,627 ~,354 l,084 5,119 966 104 71 50 15 22 3 l 52 7 and 6 yoars ....... 81 1 510 18,559 6,553 46,059 6,602 757 466 238 65 119 54 12 53 High B ohool 1 l to 3 years .. , ..... 55,142 12 ,251 4,455 15,844 2,217 375 261 l.78 41 48 6 a 54 4 years .. , ...... ,,., 36 ,295 12,214 5,381 17 ,893 2,426 381 322 205 45 56 9 7 55 Col1ege1 1 to 3 yaars ... ,,,.. 12,696 4,646 2,201 4,883 838 124 145 112 14 0 4 7 56 4 y-ea.rs or more,,, .. 4,605 2,467 966 896 223 5~ 169 ll.S n 10 12 • 57 I/ale' 25 to 34 yaars old .... 98 1 085 25,717 11,404 52,330 7,610 l,024 827 484 111 166 43 23 

58 Grade school: less than S years 1,, 4,158 971 431 2,221 483 52 18 8 - 6 2 2 59 5 and 6 years •. ,,.,. S,018 1,393 646 3,330 '!ia2 ' 87 45 22 11 10 1 1 60 7 •nd 6 yaars ....... 48 ,257 9,858 4188fi 29,020 4 ,014 466 266 153 35 72 21 ~ 

61 !ligh sohool 1 l to 3 years .. , ..... 17,569 5, 771 2,172 8,242 1,175 209 162 10~ 25 29 4 3 62 4 years,.,,. ........ 15, 961 4, 745 2,197 7,019 1,042 158 l4H 90 25 29 4 2 63 College: l to 3 years ........ 3,663 1,654 628 1,336 203 42 78 58 g 6 l ~ 64 4 yearfl Qr more ••• , • 2,259 1,315 441 362 111 30 106 70 12 14 io 2 

65 Female, 25 to 34 years old .• 90,133 28,429 ll, 925 42,484 6,430 065 655 409 89 108 29 l~ 

66 Grade schcoli Less than 5 years 1 ,. 2,583 684 272 l,099 285 45 10 7 - - 2 l 67 5 and 6 )'OAl'S , ...... 5,609 961 458 l, 789 384 37 26 8 4 12 2 - 68 7 and 8 years ... , .. , 53 ,os5 B,c:.>n 3,644 17 ,839 2,508 291 198 105 30 47 13 ~ 89 High school 1 l to 3 years ........ 17 ,573 6,480 2,283 7 J602 1,042 166 119 75 18 19 2 5 70 4 ;years., •.... ,.,.,. 22,534 7 ,469 3,184 10,074 1,384 225 174 115 22 27 5 5 71 College: l to 5 years,.,,,.,. B,835 2,992 1,579 3,547 635 82 67 54 5 2 3 3 72 4 years or more •... , 2,346 I 1,152 525 534 112 23 61 45 10 2 2 2 

1 Includes the category "School year5 not reported.I' 
. SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 59 

uF '3~HOOL COMPLSTF.:D A!Jr> !.lEX, FDR THE UNITIW STATES, BY PEGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL-Conttnued 

Tllll NO!l'lll CENTftAL STATES, 193S Tllll SOUTH, 1955 TllJl WEST, 1935 

Rural 1 Ho re- Rural, No re- Rural, :No re- Rural- Rural- no re- port on Rural- Rural- no re- port on Rural- Rural- no _:re- 'i'ot.al port on ~ Urban nonrann farm port on Total Urlia.n port on Total Urban port on farm or urban- nbnfarm farm farm or urban- nontarm farm urban- rural rural farm or . nonfarm nonfarn nonfarm rural .:; 

... 

549,356 366,564 96 ,842 46,690 13,047 4,193 76,837 47 ,659 14,689 10,329 2,no l,590 21,495 16,492 3,191 624 457 531 1 

6,927 4,5118 1,112 756 308 lH 11,010 1,910 761 850 185 124 252 176 40 15 9 12 2 9 ,457 6,066 1,631 1,364 281 95 6,093 2,963 1,247 l,497 251 136 Mil 239 70 16 7 11 ii 97 ,540 59,434 lC,656 15,612 il,005 832 19,114 9,682 4,164 41100 745 4211 il,176 2,141 570 258 109 100 4 105,585 76,6116 17,216 6,640 2,1116 777 14,7113 9,179 2,909 1,ea3 486 276 4,060 ;,on 624 161 88 ll6 5 170,353 120,1199 3l, 783 13,101 3,852 l,218 16,455 11,389 3,047 1,280 406 333 6,188 4,827 881 197 151 152 6 78,6\Y.l 57 ,362 14,443 4,567 l, 746 554 8,479 6,264 l,3n 519 175 150 3,563 2,863 400 100 57 63 7 60,802 62,129 14,001 2,628 1,456 586 81153 6,472 1,190 200 142 149 S,911 3,175 526 77 56 77 8 

264,1"~ 183,100 48,459 24,686 6,563 2,122 38,191 23,122 7,515 5,423 1;290 841 ll,951 8,935 1,an 505 292 MS 9 

3,?03 2,451 591 464 209 68 2,247 l,074 476 521 106 70 160 114 22 9 8 7 10 s,210 3,169 95il 869 169 50 3,200 1,409 672 815 140 74 248 168 53 11 7 9 u 50,862 2~ ,115 10,339 9,186 1,756 486 9,794 4,706 2,247 2,196 414 229 2,081 l,1146 410 176 74 75 12 51,283 SS,964 8 1 943 4, 755 1,219 402 ·6,902 4,155 l,427 921 251 148 2,353 1,726 379 114 60 74 13 n,M9 4B,M4 14,551 6,224 l,741 519 7 ,024 4,645 1,405 618 209 147 2,911 2,w2 456 93 72 BB H 34,172 26,113 51 459 1,712 643 245 3,667 2,087 587 237 84 72 1,769 l,434 213 52 32 38 15 46,241 37,964 7,623 l,476 826 352 5,157 4,156 701 llil 86. 101 2,429 1,945 340 50 39 55 16 

284,426 2011,484 50,585 22,004 6,484 2,071 35,646 24,n1 7,174 4,906 l,oao 749 9,544 7 ,557 1,518 519 165 185 17 

ll,Hi4 2,107 521 294 179 63 l,565 856 285 529 59 54 92 62 18 6 l s 18 4 1 2H 2,917 676 495 112 45 2,893 l,464 575 682 111 51 95 71 '17 5 - 2 19 46,BSS 30,319 6,517 6,4:26 l,260 346 9,320 4,976 1,917 l,002 531 194 1,097 795 160 62 35 25 20 54,50l 40,672 a,2n 3,885 l,097 575 7,831 5,0<4 l,462 962 235 l<B 1,707 l 1M5 245 47 28 42 21 98,974 72,055 17 ,232 6,877 2,Ul 699 9,431 6,744 11642 662 197 186 3,277 2 1525 425 104 59 64 22 44,~o 31,249 B,904 2,875 1,103 309 4,612 3,377 784 282 91 78 1, 794 1,429 267 48 25 25 23 112,Slll :<4,165 6,316 l,152 632 234 2,9116 2,316 489 87 56 48 l,482 1,230 166 27 l? 22 24 

265,982 1S7,254 61,550 33,394 l0,883 2,901 20,045 8,638 5,156 3,6511 l,1147 1,241 6,674 3,797 1,742 561 275 279 25 

G,oss 3,609 1,046 748 434 21& 1,449 420 281 447 128 173 lM 66 22 13 . 7 26 26 7,735 4,555 l,Ml l,321 345 151 1,708 519 367 504 137 181 173' 91 ,33 25 10 14 22 68,SllS 1>7 ,754 14,060 12,864 3,043 674 51984 l,937 l,657 1,572 436 380 1,532 693 466 217 7l 93 29 55,241 36,751 10,277 S,893 1,787 s.t3 3,047 l,706 1,017 586 276 262 1,435 839 343 126 55 n 29 66,623 40,281 16,059 7,444 2,485 55'\ il,671 2,103 994 383 232 15e l,778 1,043 485 132 64 54 30 30, 739 16,464 9,267 3,249 1,467 272 1,704 9~5 452 127 72 58 874 554 210 48 45 17 3l so, 796 17,840 9,460 1,885 1,1122 280 1,482 958 380 44 64 28 740 511 181 20 23 13 32 

130,7L6 76,211 20,ns 17 ,?BB 5,291 l,688 10,917 4,483 2, 716 ,2,084 715 Gl9 3,904 2,166 1,0111 M3 161 219 35 

s,112 2,188 641 455 262 166 993 282 in 296 as 159 91 42 11 e 6 24 34 <1,545 2,604 769 617 206 129 l,071 517 212 300 84' 158 126 ea 25 15 8 l4 3G 37,227 19,520 7,717 7' 755 1,673 562 3,4&0 1,080 945 696 249 286 l,025 449 310 143 51 72 36 ;n,ss1 17 ,863 5,198 3,278 903 329 2,002 852 510 321 128 191 a1q 503 • 200 82 35 55 37 2!1,499 18,457 7,lM s,525 l,107 246 1,721 885 457 191 106 82 916 523 264 62 30 37 38 10,985 6,731 2,8511 921 307 93 762 4ill 188 60 27 26 401 262 90 22 19 9 39 lB,167 10,848 s,5ee l,037 753 163 912 606 233 20 36 17 468 323 113 11 13 a 4() 

l3s,266 Bl,043 31,812 15,606 5,592 1,213 9,lW 4,155 2,440 l,579 632 322 2,110 1,629 .729 2il8 114 60 41 

2 ,3"3 l,<121 405 293 172 52 45(} 136 110 151 ' 43 14 43 24 11 5 l 2 42 3,188 1,951 572 504 130 n 637 202 155 204 53 23 45 25 8 10 2 - 4il ~l ,35a 18 1 234 6,343 s,100 1,370 312 2,520 657 ·712 6'16 189 94 507 244 158 74 20 11 44 27 ,sso lB,888 5,009 2,eos 884 214 1,845 854 507 265 148 ?l' 660 336 143 44 20 17 45 38,324 23,824 8,895 3,919 1,378 SOB 2,160 1,218 537 192 126 77 862 520 221 70 !4 17 46 19,754 9,733 6,434 2,320 l,080 179 942 534 264 67 45 32 473 292 120 26 l7 B 47 12,609 6,992 4,074 646 5G9 126 570 352 155 24 26 ll 260 188 BB 9 10 5 48 

167,019 47,986 20,289 65,380 ll,961 l,403 14,492 3,059 1,840 7,625 1,689 279 5,225 2,208 1 1 000 1,534 318 105 49 

4 ,33iJ 1,292 511 2,019 461 47 2,061 !11 189 1,248 295 38 122 57 25 41 8 7 50 

7 '21)3 1,982 822 3,7811 658 50 2,063 26? 203 1,244 315 M :no 75 44 70 10 ll 51 72,902 16,579 7,1185 42,612 s,ne 566 5,872 964 BM 3,412 691 101 2,010 768 401 718 109 56 52 

31,678 ll,030 3,890 14;544 1,939 275 2,125 566 355 948 210 46 l,050 457 191 304 62 44 55 

35,251 10,080 4,830 16,992 2,225 304 1,554 564 272 549 133 36 1 1188 565 234 296 59 M 5'I 

u,s1s 4,090 2,005 4,631 763 92 551 217 l2l 16.2 37 14 423 227 69 82 34 11 55 

4,016 2,135 648 799 197 39 266 130 58 62 8 a 154 89 38 19 6 2 511 

Bli,124 22,328 9,700 46,974 6,404 718 7 ,995 1,627 989 4,253 959 167 3,139 1,278 604 957 204 116 57 

2,754 ?42 306 1,401 2ll2 23 1,299 192 109 705 192 21 S7 29 16 29 7 6 5ll 

4,613 1,160 499 2,539 391 M l,206 160 112 728 1S3 23 154 51 :14 Sil 7 9 59 

43,277 8,592 4,200 26,549 11,497 . 349 3,283 5~8 1182 1,891

/ . 400 66 1,429 515 274 502 96 42 60 

15,675 5,oa5 1,865 7 ,568 l,012 145 1,096 1109 165 4n 115 28 656 274 119 166 44 53 61 

14 ,510 4,126 1,927 7,381 956 ll8 720 253 155 263 52 19 593 274 114 146 30 19 62 

3,311 1,402 535 ,l,237 170 27 238 102 54 61. 15 a 176 92 30 32 17 s G~ 

l,924 l,129 :178 :299 96 22 153 73 34 40 2 4 74 43 17 9 3 2 64 

B0,895 25,658 10,569 38 ,406 5,557 685 6,497 l,432 951 3,372 730 112 2,006 930 396 597 114 49 65 

1,576 550 206 618 179 24 762 119 60 453 105 11 35 a 7 18 1 l 66 

:!,1'70 822 533 l,244 247 24 857 107 91 516 132 11 56 24 lO 11 3 2 67 

29,625 7,897 il,185 16,063 2,241 239 '2,509 446 502 1,515 291 35 641 243 127 214 43 14 68 

16,005 5,945 2,025 6,976 927 130 1,029 277 168 469 95 20 422 193 72 138 18 11 69 

w,121 6,752 2,903 9,611 1,269 186 8114 3ll 139 286 81 17 605 291 120 15() 29 15 70 

s,2oa 2,688 1,468 . 3,394 593 65 313 115 G'I 101 22 6 247 135 39 50 17 6 ?l 

2,092 1,004 470 500 101 17 113 5'1 24 22 6 4 so 46 21 10 3 - 72 

eDsaeo o . 46 - 5 , 
60 INTERNAL 'MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 15.-HESIDENC_,E IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE H' 1935, !>'OR ALL MIGRANTS 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD, BY YEARS 

UNITED S'l'ATES, 1955 TH£ NORTl!EllSTE!l~ STATES, 1955 

ARIU OF ll&SIDENCE IN 1940, lEAllS Rural, No re- Rural, No re-

~ OF SCHOO!, COllP!..E'XED, AND SKX Rural- Rural- no re- port on Hural- Rural- no re ... Total U<ban por-t on nonfa:nn farm port on urban- Total Urban non.fnrm farm. port on urban- ~ farm or rnral fa.nn or nonfann nonfam rural ;.1 

THE SOU!'ll 

Total 

l Both aaxea, 25 to 54 

years old ..... , ........ 1,529,125 670,152 265,114 295 ,815 65,620 14,226 70,045 5U ,592 a,21s . 1,387 l·,421 1,450 

2 Ornda a.chool 1 I.ass than 5 years 1, • 142,577 41,556 27 ,097 60,379 11,477 2,068 1,767 1,404 170 65 47 Bl 3 5 and 6 Years •..•••• 158,897 44,985 28,46'1 54 ,074 9,889 1,482 2,097 1,700 218 89 39 51 4 7 and 8 years ....... 255,425 101,427 55,529 78,080 15,574 2,815 0,005 7,572 1,400 406 273 232 5 High sohool 1 l to 5 yeare ........ 268,426 152 ,691 57 ,566 54,160 11,45'1 2,572 12,40-1 10,215 1,455 238 269 249 6 4 years •••..••. ,, ... 262,021 165,504 65,613 29 ,574 B,865 2,467 19,196 J.6,170 2,006 2BG 584 ~l 7 College 1 l to 3 yeare ........ HS,829 89,66~ 29,747 10' 794 4,352 1,267 9,777 8 2 ?.57 ~03 115 171 151 8 4 years or more;, •.• 157 ,950 94,520 51,095 6, 752 4J22B l,555 1:., ne 12Jftll5 2,005 186 200 325 

9 Ma.le 1 25 to 54 years old .... 679,315 535 ,aw 145,485 155 ,603 34 ,156 8,042 57 ,945 30 ,ass 4, 729 1n 764 Il02 

10 Grade B ohool 1 Less than 5 years 1 ,. 88,696 25,412 16, 799 37 ,860 7 J276 l,541 1,068 Bo9 112 59 26 so 11 5 and 6 yoara ....... 74,257 25,655 15,267 ::!BJ97? 5,288 BQO 1,136 908 121 SU :n w 12 7 and B years~ •••••• 102,s;n 52,475 29 ,816 40, 750 8,146 l,656 5,34.'/ 3,fl45 851 259 .158 lM 15 High sohool1 1 to 3 years •.•.•.. , 127,914 64,475 29,255 27 ,115 5,f3Bl 1,408 6,469 5,246 B09 134 147 132 14 4 years ............. 115,326 69,476 25,489 13 1 548 5,625 1,190 B,215 6,02B 820 144 168 155 15 Colloga: l to 5 years ........ 61,612 42,570 12,456 4,434 1,770 602 4,900 4 ,261 435 48 07 69 16 4 years or more, •••• ao,sa9 57,788 16,443 3,511 2,172 975 lO,Bll B,831 1,481 110 155 2~( 

17 Female, 25 to '34 years old., • 649,BlO 354,523 150,629 158,010 31,664 6,184 32,900 27 1 5M 3,486 595 657 6'26 

18 Ora.de schools Less than 5 yea.rs 1., 53,881 16,144 l0,298 . 22' 511 4,201 727 699 565 58 26 19 ~l 19, :; and 6 yaars ....... 84,640 21,150 10,200 25,097 4,601 592 fl61 ?£'12 97 31 lB 23 20 '7 and 0 y-eara •••• , •• 120,604 46,954 25, 713 57 ,530 7 ,428 l,179 4,558 5,627 549 149 115 ~6 21 High school: l to 5 years ........ 330,512 68,216 28,551 27 ,045 5, 756 1,164 5,956 4,969 624 104 122 117 22 4 ;yea.rs~ , •••••• , •••• 148,695 96,028 50 ,124 lB,226 5,040 1,2'17 10,901 ll,351 l,OBG 142 216 166 25 College: l to 5 years ........ 74,217 47 12A9 17 ,511 6,360 2,582 665 4,677 4 ,096 546 67 84 f2 2'1 4 yeare or more., ..• 57,261 56,552 14 ,652 '5,441 2 1050 580 4,008 4,134 524 76 tl5 H 

Urban 

25 Both sexes, 25 to 34 

years old, ••••••• , ••••. 656,175 417,942 153 ,652 77 ,a5o 19,754 6, 707 51,060 45 '966 4, 767 657 795 67! 

26 Grade schools le.es 'than 5 years i •• 59,598 l?,767 8,448 10 ,649 1,949 785 l,030 875 65 15 18 57 27 5 and 6 years, ...... 44, 752 21·;289 9,676 ll,294 2,002 471 1,227 1,007 84 25 11 22 28 7 and B yearo ....... 98,271 53,016 21,500 18,BDO 3,865 l,090 6,270 5,225 658 155 125 127 29 High sohool1 1 to 5 years •••• , •. , 1.27,221 79,083 ·27 ,ooo 16,107 3,807 1,224 a,669 7 J479 780 105 153 lsi! 30 4 ye~rs •••••.....•.• 166,516 115,289 32,553 12 ,994 4,142 1,540 14,751 12j7M 1,507 169 247 241 31 College: l to 3 yaara •• ,,.,,, 89,825 64,691 17,559 4,967 2,073 765 7,SOP 6,590 643 75 103 1CoJ 3.2 4 years er more, , • , • 90,006 66,807 17 ,536 3,047 1,916 902 11,624 9,948 1,250 ll 7 13B 171 

33 lillo, 25 to 54 years old .... 328,101 206,455 67 ,145 40 ,853 9,977 3,671 26, ?VG .22,871 2,035 570 455 4e1 

34 Grade s chooli teas than 5 years l,. 25,179 10,089 4,969 6,486 l,171 464 59:5 4M 42 7 10 !il 35 5 and 6 years ....... 25,161 10, 782 s,010 6,027 1,018 264 645 SSB 52 16 4 15 56 ? and 0 years ....... so, 717 26,665 11,455 10,025 1,988 588 5,192 2,571 569 105 74 75 57 High echool1 l to 3 years, •••••• 11 62,627 37,801 15 '768 81 459 l,~59 660 4,279 3,644 411 62 86 75 5B 4 years ............. 72,115 48,590 15,057 6,075 1,85!! 734 6,208 5,311 5fll BS no lll 59 Collego, 1 to :3 years.,,,,.,. .'42,353 51,213 7 ,547 2,224. 959 .590 5,873 ' 3,442 2fll w 5~ 52 40 4 yaare or more. , • , • 55,969 41, 517 9,261 11557 1,043 571 e,ooe 6,847 879 68 90 l"I 

4l Female, 25 to 34 years old., 328 072 211,487 66, 707 57 ,005 9,777 5J0~6 24,264 21,097 2,152 287 :l•l< ~66 

42 Grade sohool1 Less than 5 years i,. 16,419 7,678 3,479 4,165 778 521 457 3'/'I 23 8 8 21 43 5 and e yeara ••••••• 21,571 10,507 4 1 606 5,267 984 207 584 52!1 52 7 7 ~ 44 7 and 8 years .• , • , • , 47 ,554 26,555 10,047 B, 775 1,877 502 ~,078 ;;?J654 269 52 51 52 45 High ochool: l to Z years,, ..• , •• 64,594 41,282 13,252 7 ,648 1,868 564 4,390 3,855 569 45 67 10 46 4 yoars.,,,., ,, , . , ,, 94,40il 56,899 17 ,496 6,919 2,285 ooe 6,523 7 ,455 716 64 157 u~ 47 College: 1 to 3 years ........ 47,492 33,478 9, 792 2,743 1,114 365 3,636 5,148 352: 44 44 49 48 4 years or more ••• ,. 36,059 25,290 B,055 1,490 87:1 551 3,616 5,101 371 4g 40 47 

Rural-non.fa.rm 

49 Doth sexes, 25 to 34 

years old,., ••.. ,,,.•.•. 411,159 195,453. 121,275 65,657 25,657 S,137 16,914 12,471 il,087 3ElG 487 47;1 

50 Ora.de schoQl: Lesa than 5 years 1 ,, 44,605 14,924 13 ,825 10,970 4 ,075 811 4(,2 565 74 25 18 n 51 5 and 6 yea,,. ....... 45,179 15,904 14, 120 11,083 3,422 640 61.2 441 104 23 19 25 52 7 a:rxi a years ••••••• 85,648 54,954 26,158 17 ,916 5,507 1,111 21?52 1,860 665 128 lH 05 55 High school 1 l to 5 yaara ........ 84' 749 41, 770 24 ,659 15,314 4,099 907 5,181 2,342 594 69 95 Bl 54 4 l"'.,,. ............. 72,424 42,019 19 ,545 7 ,142 5,oos 715 5,922 5,020 652 67 106 86 55 Collage; l to 5 years ........ 36, 720 21,250 10,649 2, 790 'l,647 404 l,P98 l,555 311 28 56 48 56 4 years or more •• ,., 41,854 24 ,652 12,521 2,430 1,882 54~ 31 757 2,?fll 707 48 an m 

57 !dale 1 25 to 34 yaa!"" old .... 215,475 100,454 65 ,158 56,057 12,f>?l 5,155 9,660 a,~flo 1,817 228 2~1-:2 271 

58 Grade school; Less, than 5 years 1,. 20 '755 9,587 B, 731 7,080 2,?50 '595 521. 240 51 12 11 7 59 5 and 6 yeus ....... 25,065 a, 755 7 ,673 6,283 1,952 422 352 255 4~; 17 ll 12 60 '7 and B ,yea.rs •••••• , 46,885 18,850 14 ,2BB 9J992 51032 721 1,811 1,107 Bl 65 40 61 High ochool1 l to 5 years ... 1 .... 43,287 21,055 12,659 6,975 2,074 526 l,£lOO l,5fl2 37 59 40 o'l 62 4 years ............. 5).,823 17, 777 62999 3J~80 . 1,306 561 1, 762 1,565 Ml 57 44 51 65 College J 1 to 3 yaara ........ 15 ,851 9,660 4,262 l,14l 615 l.75 903 717 lM l.5 25 16 64 4 yell.rfl or more ••••• 25·,851 14, 790 6,54fi 1,208 944 545 2,590 1,850 574 29 . 60 ltO 

65 Female, 25 to 34 ;yea<e old •• 195,666 94 ,999 58 ,117 29,600 ·10,966 2,004 7 ,246 5,481 1,170 158 2..,~ ~-::·2 

66 Grade e chool : Less than 5 years 1 •. 15,872 5,537 5,094 5,890 1,525 2W 171 123 23 11 a < 

67 5 and 6 years ....... 20,114 7 ,169 6,447 4,810 1,470 218 260 186 4~ 6 B ll ea 7 and 8 years,.,,, ... 58' 765 16,104 11,870 7 ,926 2,475 590 1,141 '173 25! 47 49 3ii 69 High a chool : l to 3 years, •.•.• ,. 41,462 20,716 12,000 B,541 2,025 ' 381 l,2Bl fl50 225 50 45 !l 70 4- years •••••••••• ~ •• 40,601 24,242 10,544 5,762 1,699 354 2,140 1,606 351 30 &I 4~ 7l. College1 l to 5 years ........ 20,869 11,570 6,387 1,649 1,054 22!? 1J095 BM 17 15 33 !2 n 4 years or more, ••.• 16,005 9,862 5,775 1,222 958 206 1,158 945 153 1~ ~8 ~ ~ 

1 Includes the category 11School years not rap~rted, u 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, Ji'OR THF: nr;J'l'F.D STATES, BV RJ.;GIONS, URBAN AND RURAL-Continued 

Total 

'!'HE NORTH c;;NTl!A.L STAT&:>, 1935 

Urban Rural- Ruralnonfarm farm 

Rural, No re- no re- port on port on urban-

~~~~a: rural 

Total Urba.n. 

TllE SOUTH, 1935 

Ruralnonfarm Ruralfann Total Url>ln 

THE WEST, 1935 

Rural-· Rutalnonfarrn farm 

1--S4"-'-,2_2_a~1---10",'-9-11-1-1_3~,,_,2_2_31---s_,_,2_a_4-1---2_,_,3_o_9+---1~,_49_3+1'-1_5_2_,_,o_o_s,1--51_0_,,'-e_us~_-2._s.,!~-~-~935 61,285 10,443 32,049 22,175 6,002 2,207 

2,518 

s,151 

14,471 

16,127 

'.25J?5U 

14,807 

17,330 

1,5'16 320 457 140 85 137,243 38,025 2G 1433 59 1600 11,236 1,857 9B9 551 

1,932 455 570 155 59 132,243 40,591 27,513 53,187 9,641 l,311 1,406 762 

9,439 2,2so 1,924 577 2a1 224,030 ot,446 50 1787 75,HG 14.026 2,12s s,o33 2,010 

u,109 2,281 i,o75 3!1D 251 222,101 io5,o65 s2 1 53o 52,2i;2 lo,s1s l,s1s 1,1a0 4,102 

l9,B7o 0,121 1,509 su1 355 200,ow l25,4BS 4B,4n 2·1,sc4 1,au l. 1574 0,:i.u 5,9fl0 

11,846 l,n5e 505 259 181 los,r.sg ss,gaa 2s,050 9,946 3,842 043 4 1 s1s 31

478 

14,145 2,2s4 384 210 269 loo,10s 63,488 2e,089 s,100 3,650 esa 4,716 31 722 

174 

301 

l,092 

1,516 

l,4l4. 

750 

747 

167 

228 

602 

SB5 

375 

16B 

82 

Rural, 

no report on 

farm or nonfa.rm 

805 

52 

54 

198 

194 

165 

80 

62 

48 ,302 1---3-'-s,_, 7_6-'-6f-_1,_,00_1+--_11_,_,-'-47_7+--1-',_20 __ 0-+---e_s2-+_s1_4_,,_s1_·1-11--2-s_a ':...e_o-15 _1 __ 3_0..:.1_20_2+-_1_5_0_,_12_4_5_1- 111, 1oa s ,e11 18 ,491 12, soo 3, 541 1,209 484 

~o re- port on 

urbanrural 

61 

860 1 

45 

61 

171 

191 

197 

92 

103 

2 

3 

4 

5 

~ 

7 

8 

571 9 

1,625 910 • 2ll 296 94 54 85,336 23,242 lf>,'150 37,4la 7,115 l,203 667 361 118 115 39 34 10 

l,ea1 1,103 2119 328 e1 44 70,406 21,:145 14 1 705 20 1 444 5,141 ?71 914 479 202 147 39 47 11 

7,6% 4,866 1,254 1,081 32tl 169 116,548 41,764 26,988 39,048 7,532 1,216 3,230 1,898 723 362 130 117 12 

a,ooli 5,824 l,239 598 186 15G 109,23~ 51l,6Bl 26,281 26,053 S,233 991 4,204 2, 724 906 li30 115 129 u 10,955 6,092 l,793 6'1? 230 173 90,108 5l,(l52 22,044 12,329 3,:140 743 4,048 2,904 742 196 85 119 14 

a,966 5,650 an 253 n2 1a 47,443 Bo,120 lo,749 4,041 i,s31 402 2,303 1,739 379 92 40 53 15 

I 11,2ss 91 2<>1 1,408 244 lGS i1e 55,497 01,201 13,077 2,m2 l,e1e 4lll 3,12s 2,495 477 45 06 12 l6 

! 

~·-4~5~·~92~4-1i--3~5~,~1~51:j-_6~,~2-1_s1--_2~,e~o_1-1--~1~,1_o_s+--~-04_14 __ s~5_7_~,4~2_0~1--2_,_;L~'·~os_o~---12_1~,_4_72-+-_1~3_o~,_eoo--l __ 2_9~,5_7_71---_4~s_2_e+ __ 13_,~s_5_e 1-~-o~,~S7-s+--2~,~4~ss:+---9-1_st--~'~21:+--~2e~s~ 11. 

j

r l,~~~ ~~~ i~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~ ~~;;~; ici:~~~ ~;~6g ~~:~J~ u~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~i 168 7~9 6,101 4,573 09G 843 251 118 107,462 30 1'1S2 23 1790 36 1098 6,P94 900 l,803 l,072 369 240 

G,124 6,285 1,046 47'1 ~13 101 113,466 54,984 20, 04~ 2n,209 5,M2 884 2,984 1,978 610 255 

14,EOl 11,na l,93B 632 2'11 '32 118,BW 71,Bl:I 28,42A 15,275 4,475 851 4,095 3,086 672 17? 80 

7,Ml 6,1nri 1,083 312 147 103 59,226 35,26A 15,501 5,905 2,511 441 2,27il l,73P ~?P 76 40 

6,014 4,1Hl4 £MG 140 113 f'l 44,600 2•1,207 l~,012 3,tFm 1,834 567 1 1 5£11 1J227 27Cl 57 26 

f 

~ 

';;r. - l , . 7" ., ~ ... t; l 

1--_s_1:..'~-~-:1-1_,:c.1_P_:+---2-'-,-':--~-1 1 ___ 1,.;.,_o:-·~-1-,-"-::-· I-~:,::;: 

I 1,2o;; 921 152 7'1 40 lt1 41, 721 1,11.;;:. !i 1t.'i.0 920 470 lf:~ 150 82,47P I rn,~o~ a,•22 1,200 :1n8 lM 15!• l04,11m 

J 19.158 Uil4fiti 2,4fil 70tl 2B4 246 127 ,01~ 

l l1 1 3Ul O,N12 l,~fl5 357 151 116 67,6GO 

15 ,814 

16,857 

'10,~7!1 

60,164 

B2, 719 

46,093 

42,889 

O,;J21 

S,34'7 

19,!305 

24 ,1>18 

27 ,944 

14 1640 

13 ,~93 

10JS19 

ll,15B 

10,001 

15,402 

11,969 

4,402 

2,622 

17 1 5?1 

:i.,sr~ 

l,940 

4!M 

3,408 

3,523 

1,769 

1,547 

4 ,537 

676 

411 

746 

818 

fl2'1 

490 

472 

l&, 730 

422 

578 

2,~Sfi' 

4,011 

5,550 

3J~75 

3,535 

15,213 3 ,141 

267 64 

414 ~3 

l,672 439 

;; ,018 702 

4,340 851 

2,616 405 I H,52il . 11,io4 l,slm 266 184 186 61,523 2,666 507 

ir-_n-'''-9-4_ofr·--2s~,'-5-99+-4~'-0_0_6t--1"-,3-t_19+----s4_1+- 495 2sa J370 14!\63! ~~1-_2.0 ,s~ ~ _2_,~3-93_,__:i._o-',_9e_1_ ~ __ 0_, i_s1 1,ao1 

J 5f1G 4flo1 5ti 4f'.l 20 l 7 ~1, 725 0 195? 4,fi30 6,405 1 1 135 3f!S 265 180 41 

! 650 494 e2 45 17 12 21,so1 9,485 4,S?o s,940 991 22-, :1r.1 247 es 

I

. ~,ti5s 2,0.,~ 4nP 2?0 lC•?.i as ~i 4v, 20,ii?s 10,~oo -o,s?9 1Jno 507 i,4'16 i,0112 2es 

4,%9 01Pao ei2 2~2 on 96 51,1c2 20,s1{l i2J5se a,oa4 1~~ 419 2J2s1 1,6713 JB? 

B,OOl 6,222 l,Hi3 3117 lM 115 55,247 34 1 832 12,858 5,548 1,575 434 2,659 2.,025 445 

e,iJil7 1,214 s8o 177 ioo 111 M,963 2s,5oa 7,oos i,wn 011 210 2,sn 1,890 317 

M 

38 

lJB 

Ul 

147 

75 

42 

25 

26 

67. 

81 

75 

45 

23 

336 

13 

11 

63 

64 

BB 

50 

47 

189 

6 

6 

41 

42 

40 

27 

27 

11 lB 14 19 

54 20 

62 21 

78 22 39 23 

31 24 

451 25 

20 26 

22 27 

67 28 ~6 :<9 

124 30 

49 31 

73 32 

298 33 

13 34 

16 35 

41. :.6 69 37 

74 38 

51 39 

54 40 !

• 5,410 41 523 604 le5 69 51 31,398 211 959 6,3112 1,~87 804 266 1,652 1 1289 260 

~ 1--2-5~,o_e_11-_s~,1-a_s~--1~,_os_e-+-~~s-11-+-~-4-l_5-1---2u_s~-30_.s_ 11 _~1.s_1~·~s_o1_,_ __ sn~,~4-e_o ~--3-s~,_45_5-1---e~,1-s_1,____2_,1_4_4_,___0_,_1_4_9 1-~-s-'-,8-6_2+-.~1~,-3_40+---2-47~-~--14_1-1-~'~ 41 

I 4W 337 42 28 6 15 15,397 B,857 3,591 4 ,114 757 270 157 107 23 u 7 7 42 I 3,~;~ 2.~~~ 4~~ l~~ ~~ 6~ ~g:~~~ 2~:~~i ~:g~ ~;~;~ ,..~~~ l~~ ~ii; ~~~ 1~ ~i 2~ 2~ :~ I 5,364 4,4C2 588 157 95 62 53,066 31,64~ 11,960 7,390 1,694 399 1,754 l,340 315 50 22 27 45 i 11,157 9,244 1,208 342 150 133 71,832 4'1,807 15,086 6,4~1 1,948 490 2,891 2,315 406 72 48 50 46 I ~::;~ i:~~~ ~~~ l;~ ~~ ~~ ~~:;~~ i~:~~~ ~:~g~ i:m. . ~~~ i~~ i:~~~ l,;;~ i~g ~g ~~ i~ !~ 

i-[ _21~':...a_e_s 1--__ 14~':...a_s9-1---4-',_2_5_11--_1-'-4_0_4+---·-7_4_4-1---4·2_1 _3..:6..:4.:..,3..:s..:o_11-...;,.1a_2 ..,,~e_s1+_11..:1c.:':...s_as-+--n_3"''·-•B_B _ 22,106 3,901 a,202 s,1e0 2,102 468 210 256 49 

712 433 u.s 50 40 45 43,131 13,085 13,550 10,860 3,988 73? 270 143 1266~ 28 17 16 so 902 "553 166 109 4? 27 43,265 14 ,718 13,724 10,918 3,340 565 400 102 43 16 23 51 

4,218 21553 ~22 4;,2 203 88 77 1045 29,630 24 1157 17,225 5,138 886 1,433 802 414 \l:I 52 52 S2 

4Jl~O 2,76-2 C51 ~f<fl 140 ?8 75 :~5~) ~5,.c!G3 ~2,~0:J 12,D0-1 ~,lllO GPO 2,079 1 ,Zl3 612 14~ 56 56 53 

5 1 Ui2 3,til? ] ,056 :300 155 74 Gl,405 3rt. 1067 17 1 43? 6 1GA? 2i?O? 507 1 ,fllfi 1,506 4~8 BS 35 48 54 

I 2,0'33 2,114 522 106 '/G 45 30,832 lG,848 PjfiBfl 2Jn2~ l,405 ~77 i,o;n ?l:'i 22? (.3 i~ ;~ ~~ 

i \

31,,·:.'0781 2,B27 SHl ?fl 85 70 ?i:il5~.1 10,24? 10)776 21~82 i,er-1 ~ll? 1_,010 797 2lfl n 

1-~=----11----1,:...n_4_31--2:...':...s_a_21---__ a_o_1+--~-4-o_z-1-__ 2_1r_, '---1_n_~~,(-)u_1~. 1-_8_2~,'-4_r.~~·1---~s·~1,_s_n_~ 1---_3_4~,_7_4~8_1 __ 11-',-~_11>-1-_2~,'-4-20_.1---_5~,_o4_1~"--"-·1_a_st-_1_,_2_?_1-r-·~-~_~-r----~l-o_4~ 57 

j! 4fi.3 27!1 PO ~ti 27 :'il 27,?HO 8,P?l .0 1 fl.dfi 710H ::!JGPA 5~._2 .. lRP 97 '15 lF. 14 15 58 

I 

543 ·530 95 sa 52 20 23,901 s,02~ 7,443 B,169 l,897 372 269 nG 1s 31 i2 18 sg 

2,402 1,400 545 211 120 eo 41,714 15,7>3 u,oM 9,5n 2,002 574 956 s3o 202 69 37 36 60 

2,2og 1 1423 495 172 70 49 37 ,852 - 17 14'15 11,386 6 ,6?? 1; P22 3P4 1,326 767 407 85 54 33 61 

I ~:m ::m ~~~ l:i ~~ ~~ mm :~:~~~ · ~:m u~~ l,m m l,~~[ m :~~ n 

2

! H ~ 9,!?84 

249 

~5!i 

1,81£ 

1J£l21 

2,825 

l,551l· 

1,2~1 

7,016 1,869 

154 45 

2'3 71 1,153 379 

1,339 356 

2,060 so1 1,131 293 

956 224 

605 

25 

43 

181 

127 

141 

57 

31 

342 154 17s,,_2_9_51f-_0_0-',_5w--1 __ s_4_:.1_2e_1-1--_2_0-'-,_s5_0-1_-10_,3_13 1,561 

13 14 15,371 5,014 5,005 3,846 1,liOl 205 

15 7 19,5M 6 1 698 G,281 4,74P l,443 193 

75 20 35,331 15,noe 11,123 7,654 2,356 312 

10 29 31,so1 11,neo n,ne s,121 l,0ao 2M 

89 34 34,751 19,912 9,505 3,549 1,534 255 

47 25 17,705 9,260 ,5,789 1,561 983792 114566 33 17 15,266 7,?34 5,550 l,164 

3,161 

tll 

13l 

4?7 

753 

885 

516 

316 

l, 998 

46 

62 

272 

44£ 

604 

Ml 

227 

811 ______ 189 76 ,_ 87 65 

21 10 3 1 66 

48 12 4 5 67 

132 44 15 14 68 

205 57 22 23 69 

209 42 12 18 70 

l.28 lS 15 lo 1l 68 ·6 5 1072 
62 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 193.5 TO l940 

Table 15.-RESIDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE !N 1935, "FOR ALL MIGRANTS 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD, BY YEARS 

UNITED STATF.S, 1955 THE NORTHEASTERN STAT&S, 1935 

AR&l. OF ilJ;SlllEllOE IN 1940, lEAllS Rural, No re- Rural, No ro-

.ii OF SCHOOL COllPLETED, AND SElt Rural- Rural- no re .... port on Rural- Rural- no re- port on Total Url5an nonfann farm port on urban- Total Urban nonfarm farm port on ~rb&n- • fa:nn or rural !arm or rural ~ nonfarm n-onfanu 

THE SOU1'!1-Cont1nued 

Rural-farm 

l Doth aexea, 25 to 34 

years old, ............. 261, ?93 56, 757 29,98? 150,298 22,429 2,322 2,011 1,955 361 344 129 84 

2 Grw:le sehool1 Less than 5 ye~rs 1 .. 58,374 8,866 4,024 56;760 5,4S5 4?2 245 166 51. 27 10 11 s 5 and 6 years, ...... 48,986 7,?92 4,6?1 31,68? 4,465 571 260 172 50 45 g 4 4 7 and e years •..•••• 69,506 13,45? 1,011 41,562 G,202 614 665 387 97 125 54 20 5 High school: l to 3 years ........ 46,456 11,638 5,907 24, 739 5,531 441 554 594 59 64 23 H 6 4 ;yuars ............. 23 ,0?9 0,196 5,517 9,458 l.,716 212 543 366 67 50 29 11 7 Collage; 1 to 5 years ........ 9,284 3, 746 l,759 . 3,037 852 108 270 212 29 14 12 5 8 4 i)'8ars or more .. , .. 6,108 2,861 l,456 l,2?5 450 104 536 236 48 21 12 21 

9 Male, 25 to 34 years old .... 135' 741 28,920. 15,162 ?6,693 11,506 ·1,230 l,461 997 177 194 69 44 

lO Grade school 1 I.lies than S years 1 •• 36, ?84 5,736 3,099 24,502 3,!55 292 154 101 19 20 7 1 11 5 am 6 yearo ....... 26,031 4,316 2,524 16,687 2,318 204 141 95 l2 25 6 5 12 7 and B years ....... 35,221 6,96tl 4,075 20,?33 3,126 32? 344 187 53 75 19 10 u High achool: l to 3 years ........ 22,000 51619 2,806 ll,6B3 1,668 222 269 210 27 53 13 6 14 4 years, ...... ,,, ... 9,386 3,309 1,433 3,893 658 95 225 154 26 22 14 7 15 Coliege; l to 3 years ........ 3,428 1,497 627 1,069 196 37 124 102 10 6 s l 16 -4 years or M0.?;°8• ••• ~ 2,689 1,461 616 546 165 61 204 146 26 13 5 1-0 

17 Femals, 25 to 34 years old .. 126,052 27 ,637 14,605 71,405 10,921 1,084 1,390 956 164 150 60 10 

lB On.de school; Leas than S yearst .. 21,590 3,129 l,n5 14,456 2,098 160 91 65 12 7 3 4 19 5 and 6 ;rears ....... 22,955 3,474 2,147 15,020 2,147 167 11? ?? 18 16 3 l 20 7 and 8 years ....... 34,285 6,497 3, 796 20,629 3,076 28? 319 200 44 50 15 10 21 High s ehool 1 1 to 3 yaara ........ 24,456 G,219 3,099 13,056 1,863 219 265 164 32 31 10 B ~ 4 years •.•.••. , .. , •• 13,691 4,867 2J084 5,545 1 1058 117 318 232 59 28 15 4 25 College; l to 3 yaara ........ s,056 2,251 l,132 1,988 434 ?l 146 110 19 6 7 2 24 4 years or more .• ,,. 3,219 l,380 622 ?29 245 43 lM 88 20 8 7 \l 

1'lll! lll!ST 

Total 

25 Both s oxes, 25 to 34 ' ' years old .... , ......... 799,4?5 515,379 155,140 101,120 20,654 7,182 2~,539 25,65? 2,5?7 460 255 !90 ·~·- 2e Grade eohoolt Lae1s than S years1 •• 20,372 10,617 3,720 4, ?17 929 389 446 395 26 a B 19 27 5 ancl 6 yaaro ....... 25,167 12,496 4,664 6,659 919 249 560 504 36 13 5 10 2B 7 am 6 years ....... 156,430 ?8 ,654 33 ,2?? 36,94? 5J756 1,616 4,4?9 s,805 425 138 48 6! 29 High a chool 1 1 to 3 Y'.ears ........ 176,375 113,S?l 34,597 22,307 4,556 1,544 5,714 4,968 m 119 35 eo so 4 years ............. 254,540 162,030 44,666 21,039 4,959 l,846 8,61? 7 ,659 740 124 56 9e n College 1 ! ~a~~~...;;.;::::: 105,S52 75,273 20,212 7,0?? 2,1ss 835 4,192 3 ,?33 343 45 32 3~ 52 81,039 62 ,536 13,604 2,394 l,600 703 5,263 4,603 495 33 51 01 

33 Jails, 25 to M years old .... 416,517 260,21.4 63,199 59,663 11,354 4,08? 15,5?0 13 ,419 1,457 325 140 229 

34 Orada achool: I.eoo than 5 years'.. 13,303 61815 2,343 3,329 559 257 258 220 15 7 4 12 55 5 and 6 years ....... 15,562 ? ,474 2,992 4,3?3 578 147 310 270 16 a 4 4 56 

High ochool1 7 and 8 years . . , , . , . 93,917 44, 766 20 ,643 23 ,821 3,610 l,057 2,468 2,040 260 97 31 n 57 l to 3 yea:rs ........ 92,181 5? ,o79 18,658 12,908 2,431 905 5,022 2,sa5 312 ?5 19 SJ . as 4 years ............. 108,127 70,066 21,824 10,914 2,425 898 3, 781 s,280 347 84 28 42 59 College;• l. to 3 years .. , ..... 50,000 36,626 9,002 3,05? 902 413 2,212 1,9?8 170 29 13 n 40 4 yaarB or more . •.•. 47 ,427 3? ,366 ? ,537 1,261 851 412 3,518 3,060 337 25 H 55 

41 F•mal.o, 25 to S4 yaars old •• 380,956 255,J.65 ?l,941 41,457 9,500 5,095 13' 769 12 ,238 l,120 155 ll5 161 

42 Grade a chool't' Las.fJ than 5 yea.rs 1 •• ?,069 5,602 1,3?? J.,388 370 132 J.66 l.65 l.l l 4 1 45 5 and 6 years ....... 9,605 5,022 1,8?2 2,266 343 102 256 228 20 5 1 6 44 7 am 8 years ...... , 62,513 34,088 12,634 13,126 2,126 559 2,010 l,?65 165 41 17 ~2 45 High school 1 l to 5 years ........ 64,194 56,492 15, 739 9,599 1,925 639 2,602 2,405 200 44 in 21 46 4 ysars •• , .......... 126,413 91,962 22,842 . 10,125 2,534 950 4,896 4,3?9 393 40 28 SS 47 College: l to 3 yearo ........ 55,552 36,647 11,210 4,020 1,253 422 l,980 1,755 175 16 19 17 48 4 ysars or mo.re ....• 33 ,612 25,172 6126? l,133 ?49 29~ 1,745 l,543 15B a 10 26 

Urban 

49 Both SOXOO 1 25 to 34 

years old ......... , .... 488 .• ~25 M7 ,223 7? ,683 3l.,395 7,880 4,144 23 ,863 21,3?1 l, 784 266 157 · ~as 

50 Grade school; Leas than 5 :fBa:rs 1 ,. 7,834 5,164 l,293 956 229 192 530 294 l? 2 5 14 51 5 am 6 yeare ....... 9,655 6,344 1,693 1,271 227 96 439 404 19 4 s 9 52 7 and 8 years ....... 88 ,395 44,192 10,059 6,820 1,618 ?04 3,463 3,092 254 65 28 44 53 High o ahool 1 1·to 3 yea.re.,',. .... 99,113 73,499 16,160 7,057 l,5?0 646 4,621 4,109 354 s·. 25 66 54 4 ysaro ............. 154,651 116,7;?2 25' 554 8,809 2,328 l,258 7,282 6,53? 561 76 32 76 55 Collage: l to 5 years ........ 72,140 55,4?? 11, 749 3,276 l,OBl 5?7 3,456 3,125 246 51 16 •SS 56 4· years or more .. , .. 56,561 45,626 8,1?5 1,226 847 48? 4,252 3,810 333 ·21 28 00 ' 

57 llale, 25 to 34 yea:rs 1 old .... 257,228 171,69? 40,862 16,131 4,225 2,293 12,361 10,971 952 175 19 rn Grade schoolt lase: than s yeal'8 1 sa ,, 4,795 3,100 ?75 666 130 124 -·'- 189 163 11 2 s w 59 5 and 6 yeara ....... 5,553 o,542 l,000 619 137 SS 234 218 6 5 3 4 60 7 an4 B yeara ....... 39 ,033 24,069 ? ,955 S,585 P7G 448 1,827 l,509 151 4·5 l!I 25 61 High eohool1 J. to 3 yaars ........ 501 505 36 ,130 6,615 4,160 891 487 2,361 2,05s 20? 41 14 H 6:1 4 yea ................ 68,868 50,007 l2 ,456 4,674 1,139 592 3,097 2, ?46 255 50 lS !l 63 College: l to 3 years ........ 35,171 2? ,339 5,5o5 1,029 503 297 1,856 l,674 116 19 4 21 64 4 years or more .• ~ •. 33,307 2? ,510 4,380 678 449 2£10 2,81? 21526 2l.4 l? 21 !9 

' 65 Fama.le, 25 to 34 yeara old •• 231,097 175,526 36 ,801 15,264 3,655 1,851 ll,502 10,400 622 91 58 l!l 

66 Grade sahoolt less than 5 '1!&rs 1 •• 5,041 2,064 520 290 99 ·-- 68 Hl 131 6 - - 4 67 5 and 6 years ....... 4,060 2,802 693 452 ~o 43 205 186 13 l - s ea 7 and a years • , ..... 29 ,360 20,125 ·5,104 3,235 642 256 1,656 1,505 103 22 9 19 69 l!iih sahool 1 1 to 3 yaara ........ 46,610 .57 ,566 7,345 2,857 67$ 561 2,260 2,054 147 26 11 21 70 4 years ............. es, ?85 66, 715 13,096 4,135 1,189 646 ~,105 3,791 306 26 17 1; 71 Oc loge1 1 to S yeans .• , ... .. 36 ,969 28,138 6,246 1,747 656 280 l,620 l,451 128 12 H 15 72 4 Y'II'l!I or .more ..•. . 23 ,254 16,~16 3, 795 546 398 19? 1,455 1,264 119 4 7 21 

1 Include• tho oai.gory •School years not reported," 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 63 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES, BY REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL~Continuecl 

TllE HO!\Tll CENTRAL STATF.S 1 1935, THE SOUTH, 1935 THE fi3T, 1935 

Rural, No re- Rural, No re- ,Rural, no re- no re- No re- Rural- Rural- port on Rural- Rural- port on Rural- Rural- no re- port on ~ Tot-al Urban non!'arm £arm port on Total. Urban port on Total Urban fann or urban- non'.fanu fam !arm or urban- nonfaI'lll farm port on urban- rural rural tarm or nonrarm nonfann • nonfarm riir&l !l 

"' 

a,sso 4,522 1,200 2,535 5H 160 245,875 48,486 27 ,567 146,269 21,526 1,925 4,117 l, 796 759 1,150 259 155 1 

842 552 87 321 74 6 56,990 'e,226 4,662 38,311 5,347 444 297 121 44 101 22 9 2 l,0•13 458 117 384 66 16 47 ,257 7,006 4 ,442 31,113 4,361 335 426 156 82 147 27 16 3 3,096 1,446 408 1,002 191 49 64,506 U,12B 7 ,127 39,864 5,894 493 1,241 496 239 371 85 52 4 l,644 925 256 387 75 21 43 ,160 l0,04B 5,410 23,976 3,359 567 l,098 471 202 312 74 39 5 l,416 787 254 300 62 33 20,444 6,679 3,091 8 1946 1,563 145 676 544 125 140 42 25 6 563 540 69 102 32 20 B,177 3,047 1,615 2,861 578 76 274 149 46 60 lo 9 7 ~26 214 49 39 n 13 5 1Ml 2,1>52 l,520 l,l'lll 400 67 103 59 21 19 l s 8 

4,653 2,324 619 1,367 257 86 127 ,138 24, 51B 13,931 76,664 ll,021 1,004 2,469 i,081 455 668 161 10( 9 

568 237 65 211 47 6 35,851 5,514 2,983 23 ,999 3,2U2 273 213 84 32 n 19 6 10 608 279 62 217 38 12 24,996 3,842 2,392 15 ,335 2,253 176 284 102 58 90 21 13 ll J.,659 794 212 534 95 24 32,420 5,653 3,654 19,896 2,9~0 255 798 326 156 226 52 38 12 805 441 132 194 27 11 20,285 4,689 2,5~7 11,202 1,589 178 621 279 112 164 39 27 13 5!17 313 85 151 30 18 8 1207 2,ass i,:rn2 3,643 592 55 359 177 68 77 22 15 l4 ' 246 144 40 41 14 7 2,918 1,173 657 992 171 25 140 76 20 30 8 4 15 172 116 23 19 6 8 2,459 1,182 556 605 174 42 64 35 9 9 - l 16 

4,271 2,198 581 1,168 256 74 118, 737 23,966 13,756 89,605 10,507 921 1,648 715 304 462 98 49 17 

276 115 22 110 27 2 21,139 2,912 1,679 14,512 2,065 '171 84 57 12 29 5 3 18 4S5 179 55 167 50 4 22,259 3,164 2,oso 14 '778 2,108 159 144 54 24 57 6 5 19 1,437 652 196 468 96 25 52,086 s,475 5,475 19,966 2,934 238 443 170 83 145 51 14 20 859 484 104 193 48 10 22,675 5,359 2,8'75 12,664 1,770 189 477 182 90 148 55 12 21 819 474 149 149 32 15 12 ,237 4,014 1,859 5,305 991 88 317 187 57 63 20 10 22 1117 196 29 61 16 15 5,259 1,074 1,058 1,669 407 51 134 71 26 50 2 5 25 154 90 26 20 5 5 2,ee2 1,170 764 691 232 25 49 24 12 10 l 2 24 

. 

171,755 99,022 55, 755 30,471 4,457 2,051 105, 750 55,545 20,660 24,9U S,130 1,462 492,650 ' 335,155 96,128 45,256 12,832 3,279 25 

2,040 1,016 399 475 67 65 5,236 2,146 974 1,772 226 ua 12,650 7,070 2,321 2,4114 see 187 26 11,085 1,413 571 954 106 59 8,666 3,458 1,594 5,185 331 98 12,850 7,121 2,665 2,48'1 477 102 27 $9 ,202 15,633 a,168 12,244 1,512 445 so, 185 12,512 S,705 10,561 1,145 444 85,564 46,904 18,981 U,984 5,on 664 28 55,125 20,916 6,830 6,110 857 412 24, 737 15 ,22e s,o44 51476 660 329 110, 799 74,459 22,211 l0,602 2,804 723 29 55,007 33,224 12,224 7 ,745 1,207 607 21,861 13,672 4 ,551 2,895 472 271 146,995 107,475 27 ,151 10,275 3,224 870 30 211,115 "l.5,047 4,926 :l.,41l6 455 281 9 1181 e,2a1 i,aos 018 164 l:l.~ B9,0S4. so,:1.n lt,rni t,aoa l,~ ~02 111 15,184 ll,573 2,637 539 233 202 5,864 4,448 l,009 188 132 89 54 '728 41,914 9,665 1,636 1,1&1 331 52 

89,846 48,911 19,257 18,085 2,458 1,135 57 ,568 " 28,472 ll,6Sl 14,736 l.,812 ,997 255,553 189,412 50,634 26,517 e,944 l,826 53 

l.,253 597 245 313 53 45 3,415 l,314 634 1,233 148 es 6,377 4,684 1,4(9 1,776 354 114 54 l.,n11 818 374 650 71 26 (', 5Jl:57 l,094 956 2,oso 203 &4 a,11s 4,484 1,645 1,685 298 63 35 2!1,255 8 1664 5,145 8,183 971 292 17 ,461 6,784 s,587 6,517 683 290 so, 732 27,298 ll,851 9,224 l,925 (34 36 16,917 10,ees 31897 3,667 473 232 12,897 6,452 2,001 3,087 379 198 57 ,285 57 ,576 11,648 6,079 1,560 422 37 25,0M U,947 81144 4,062 595 291 10,594 6,179 2,440 l,589 240 146 66, 715 46,662 121893 51179 l,562 •, 417 38 10,450 .,,urn 2,056 916 161 140 4,556 s,000 923 4M 83 66 32 '774 24,403 5,653 1,708 625 185 59 B,925 7,032 1,396 274 114 109 3,508 '2,769 510 96 76 57 n,476 24,505 5,294 856 620 191 40 

Bl. 910 60 111 16.498 12.366 l 999 916 48 162 27 073 9 029 10 177 l,318 565 237,117 165 743 45,294 18, 739 s,esa 1,453 41 

?IJ7 419 154 160 34 20 :L,021 832 340 539 76 32 4,273 2,sa6 672 666 254 73 42 1 1U4 595 197 304 35 l! s,529 1,564 656 l,155 us 44 4',674 2,637 1,017 802 l.79 39 4S 14 1 947 7,169 3,023 4,061 541 153 12,724 6,528 2,316 4,264 462 154 '32 ,832 19,606 7,130 4,760 l.,106 2M 44 

J.6,1'16 l0,228 2,933 2,423 384 180 11,840 6,776 2,243 2,409 261 131 53' 514 37,083 l0,563 4,523 1,244 301 45 29,966 19,277 6,080 3,663 612 316 ll,267 7,493 2,111 1,306 232 125 '62 ,292 60,613 l4,2SS s,oee 1,662 453 46 12,657 7,882 2,870 1,490 274 141 4,625 3,201 862 414 Bl ,47 36,290 25,609 7,285 2,100. 879 217 47 6,259 4,541 1,241 265 119 95 2,356 1,679 499 90 56 32 23 ,252 17,409 4,M9 770 564 140 46 

110,985 75,494 20, 729 11,539 -1,887 1,336 66,300 s?,4n 9,931 6,240 862 763 278,169 212,666 45,239 13 ,350 4,974 1,120 49 

1,043 682 180 116 33 32 1,731 l,044 310 278 ' 36 63 4,730 S,144 766 560 157 83 50 l,321 827 230 222 29 l! 2,916 l,791 520 512 55 36 4,957 3,322 924 533 140 sa SJ. 18,Sll 10,320 3, 795 3,697 480 219 11,667 81 953 2,207 2,117 226 184 M,712 23,627 s,603 2,941 864 257 52 21,903 15,407 s,sas 2,220 S28 265 lS,410 B,921 2,452 l,665 203 169 59 ,179 45,061 9,669 s,oe5 l,OH 350 SS 59,449 26, 775 7,917 3,687 830 440 14 ,664 10,437 2,647 1,199 217 164 93,236 72, 973 14 ,429 S,847 1,449 51!8 &4 17,281 12,275 S,237 1,506 ' 252 211 s,570 4,871 1,168 376 76 79 44 ,8s3 35,206 7 ,-098 1,565 715 2Sl. 55 ll,477 9,208 1,685 291 135 158 4,310 3,456 627 95, 69 66 36,522 29 1555 5, 530 821 eu 205 56 

55,803 58,471 u,ooo 6,632 995 705 26 ,691 18,595 5,464 S,649 511 475 140,573 105,662 23 ,456 7,676 2,640 959 57 

603 385 107 72 20 19 1,046 599 185 194 24 44 2,955 1,955 470 598 83 SJ. 58 711 456 151 139 16 9 1,583 907 291 313 34 18 '2,965 1,961 552 364 84 24 59 

10,520 5,SSS 2,375 2,352 289 159 s,539 5 1705 J.,520 1,271 128 us 20,147 H,410 4,109' 1,919 540 169 60 

11,476 7,685 2,087 1,377 185 141 6, 755 4,211 1,351 968 121 105 29,911 22,178 s,110 1,798 571 196 61 

'17,614 11,101 4,003 l,998 303 2.09 6,916 4,627 1,402 669 117 101 41,241 51 ,553 s, 796 l,957 704, 251 62 

a,oeo 5,9n 1,409 539 115 104, 3,266 2,384 600 188 49 47 21,987 17 ,366 s,576 763 ~35 125 65 

6,739 5,565 866 155 8? 84 2,604 2,160 315 47 SB 44 21,147 17,259 2,965 459 323 125 64 

55,162 39,025 9,729 4,907 892 631 26,617 18,879 4,467 2,592 571 SOB 157 ,798 107 ,224 21,783 S,674 2,354 761 65 

440 297 73 44 u u 685 445 125 64 12 19 1,775 1,191 316 162 ?4 S2 6" 

550 371 79 63 13 4 1,353 884 229 199 21 20 1,972 1,361 372 169 56 14 67 

7,991 4,955 1,420 1,345 191 so 5,148 s,,2«a 887 846 98 69 H,565 l0,417 2,694 1,022 3« 1)8 68 

l0,427 ?,7U 1,598 843 143 122 8,655 t,710 1,101 699 82 63 29,268 22,863 4,499 1,269 443 154 69 

21,8115 15 100 83 51,995 41,440 7 ,633 l,890 745 287 70 1674 3,914 l,689 327 231 7 '766 5,610 1,245 530 9,201 6,352 1180 126 71 1,628 767 137 107 3,302 2,467 588 188 27 32 22,646 l? ,638 s,122 780 

t,ns 3,643 Bl 7 156 BB 74 l,?oo 1,295 312 46 31 22 15,375 12,094 2,547 362 292 80 72 
64 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 15.-RESIDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, FOH ALL MIGHANTS 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD, BY YEARS 

UNITC:D S'l'ATm, 1935 TH!C NOllTHKASTillN STATl\3, 1935 

AlW. OF IU!.SIDENCI> IN 1940, YEARS Rural, No re- R\lra1, No N• 

~ OF SCHOOL COMPLETED! AND SEX Rural- Jturiil- no rt:J- port on Rural .. Rural- no ro- Total Urban port on Total Urbnn port on nonfarm port on farm farin or urba•1- nonfarm farm urban.- farm or ~ non!'arm rural nonfarm rural ;:l 

THE WlllT-Continuod 

Rurnl~non.i'ann 

l Both saxes, 25 to 34. 

years old •.. ,,, ........ 245,229 138 ,078 63 ,111 53 ,481 8,260 2,2£'+8 4, 756 :3, 778 695 150 86 67 

2 Grade school; Less than 5 yenra 1 .. 7 ,525 5,569 1,863 1,527 427 139 93 ?'/ B , 2 ~ 3 5 and 6 years ....... 9,465 4,233 2,351 2,381 416 104 fl9 79 14 4 2 - 4 7 and B years; . , .. , . 57' 782 26,585 15 ,518 12,891 2,525 66:1 81~ 61.0 14.o 38 ,17 H 5 High achool 1 1 to 5 you•• •• , .... , 58,134 33,296 15 ,ao9 7 ,477 1,82~ 53l P47 ?!i5 140 32 10 10 6 4 years, .. ,.,.,.,.,. 63 ,486 38 ,803 16,082 6,32'/ 1,809 467 1,234 PPB 161 3:1 22 20 7 College; l to 3 years, .. ,, ... 27 ,266 16,934 7 ,227 2 10P5 800 210 642 5:19 79 11 11 2 8 4 years or more, , . , . 21,569 14 ,85B 51081 783 {ii):! 185 !122 no 15:1 9 22 rn 

9 Male, 25 to 54 yoars old, , . , 132,600 72 ,203 :14 ,658 19 ,845 4,537 1,358 2,804 2,175 437 95 53 H 

10 Grade aohool 1 Iasa than 5 years 1 • , 4,906 2,291 l,220 1,040 2<n. ~4 55 4tl 4 2 - l 11 5 and 6 years.,.,.,, 5,886 2,594 1,4:36 1,533 257 GG 60 48 9 2 l - 12 7 and B years .. ,,.,, 55,572 15,613 9, 760 8,2~7 1,457 445 529 388 fi9 :;1 ~ 12 ]3 High achool: 1 to 3 years.,,,.,., 31,286 17,085 8,270 4,312 l ,001 318 579 450 !16 22 s " 14 4 years, .... , ..•...• 29 ,625 171 348 7 ,985 3,348 909 235 600 474 BO 24 ll 11 15 College; l to 3 years ........ 12,413 8,051 3,075 899 290 98 552 274 43 7 8 - 16 4 years or more, •..• 12,712 8 1 921 2,812 414 362 103 64£1 '1r:?1 UR 7 19 14 

17 Female, 26 to 34 years old., ll~,829 85,875 28,455 u: ,638 3, 723 MO l,f152 l,so:; ~58 55 35 23 

l8 Grade school: Less than 5 yeara 1 ,, 2,619 1,278 643 487 166 45 58 2~ . 4 l 2 2 

20 

19 

7 

5 

and 

and 

8 

6 

yoar.3, 

years . 

...... 

, t , , , , 

22,210 

:3J570 

10,7'1~ 

1,659 

5, 758 

895 848 15f! 30 3!! 5l 5 2 1 - 4 ,594 868 216 290 222 51 7 8 2 21 High achool 1 l to 3 yeii.ra .. ... , .. 26,848 15,911 6,739 5,105 820 n~ 368 305 44 10 5 4 22 4 years.,,, .......•. 53 ,663 21,455 8,097 2,P'f(l ?00 2:;~ BM 524 Bl ? ll 9 23 College1 l tQ 5 yoars ....... , 14,855 8,8871 4,152 1,1{)6 5l0 112 310 265 30 4 5 2 24 4 years or mare,, , •. 0,e57 5,957 2,160 569 300 82 2'15 227 5·1 2 5 4 

Rural-farm 

25 Both sexes_, 25 to 54 

years old .. , ..... , , , , .. 85 ,921 50,070 14 ,346 36,2•4 4 1 514 75n '120 508 rn 84 12 le 

26 Grade school: Iese than 5 years 1 ,, s 1oia 1,884 564 2,254 273 SH 23 14 l 5 5 2 27 5 and 6 years ....... 6,069 l,919 840 2,£16? 276 4'1 50 21 5 5 - 1 20 ? and 8 yea.ra.,,,,,, 50 ,255 0,277 4 '700 15,256 l, 793 2ilP 177 103 51 35 5 s 29 High schoolo l to 3 yeo.rs . .•..... 19,128 6,777 3,428 7' 793 965 165 146 104 18 20 - 4 30 4 years •......... ,,. 16,401 6,505 3,050 5,P05 622 141 101 124 18 15 2 2 5l Colleger 1 to 3 years .. , •.••. 6 1146 2,862 1,236 l, 706 2M 48 ?4 69 18 5 3 1 32 4 years or more; .. ,, 2,909 1,854 546 585 91 31 BP 73 9 5 l 3 

55 Male, 25 to .34 years old.·,,. 48 ,589 16,514 7 ,659 21,689 21 592 435 4L15 27~ 58 55 B 11 

34 Grade echool1 Loss than 5 yeara 1 ,. 5,604 1,424 350 1,623 168 :IP 14 ~ - 5 l l 35 

36 5 and 6 yea.rs.•••,,, 4,125 1,558 55fi 2,021 182 26 .is 12 1 3 - - 7 .and 8.yoara •• , .... 19 ,312 5,104 2.,820 9,fl3fl 1,177 164 Jl3 63 20 23 3 4 57 High school 1 l to 3 yoars •• , ..... lG 3~2 3,564 1,773 4 ,416 539 100 82 SB v 12 - 3 58 

39 Celle go' 

4 years ....... ·,,,,,, 7 ,434 2,713 l,383 2,8P2 377 ~D 84 60 12 10 2 - lto5years.1••···· 2,416 1,236 424 62fl 109 18 44 30 g 3 l l 40 4 years or more.,.,. 1,408 935 245 169 40 1£ 52 41 7 l 1 2 

41 . Female, 25 to 34 years old, , 37 ,232 lC) 764 6 1 687 14,555 1,922 304 315 255 40 20 4 ? '----- 42 Grade sehoolr Leas than 5 )'1:1ars 1 .. 1,409 460 214 611 105 lP 0 5 1 - 2 l 43 S and 6 years .. , o.,. 1,946 581 W4 96~. P4 21 14 9 2 2 - l 44 7 and B yeani: , .. , . , , l0,943 3,173 l, 772 5,207 6W 85 64 .40 11 12 l 45 High school 1 1 to 5 years ... ,,,,, 8,736 3,215 1,655 3,37'1 426 65 64 46 0 a - l 46 . 4 yearl'3,,,,, ......... 8 1 967 5, 7r,2 1,64'1 3,011 445 n ?'I 64 ~ 5 - 2 

48 

47 College: 

4 

l to 

years 

3 years,.,, 

or more, 

.. 

, ... 

,, 3,730 1,626 812 1,077 185 30 50 5? ~ . 2 - 1,501 919 303 216 51 12 3'1 52 2 2 - l 

1 " Includea the category School ye.a.rs not reported. " I 

., 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 65 

OF SCHOO~ COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES, BY REGIONS, URBAN AND RURAL-Continued 

THE NORTH CBNTHAL STATES, lP.35 TllE SOOT~, 1955 Tl!E WEST, 1935 

Rural, No re- ' Rural, No re- Rural, no re- no lio re- re- l!ura.1- Rural- port on Rural- Rural- port on Rural- Rural- no re- port on • Total Urban noni'arm port on Total Urban port on Total Urban farm urban- nbnfann farm urban- non farm farm port on urban- .. farm or farm or rural rural farm or rural . nonfarm non farm non.farm ~ 

43,396 19,690 12,l.178 9,840 l,456 541 54,196 14,123 B,487 9,646 1,450 510 162,881 100,476 41,851 14,065 S,306 l,lBl l 

622 245 165 164 27 25 2,001 768 466 689 116 40 4 1 7W 2 1481 l ,222 671 282 75 2 i,000 424 258 546 42 18 3,582 l,129 740 l,308 164 41 4,696 2,601 1,519 725 206 45 3 12,352 4,25!) 3,295 4,108 500 171 11,654 5,P24 2,646 4,sn 551 190 32,997 17 ,595 9,457 4,422 l,257 286 4 9,486 4,652 2,452 1,967 307 110 7,998 5,424 2,116 2,046 288 122 39,701 24,465 10,299 5,452 l,216. 289 5 11,asa 5,574 3,577 2,242 342 125 S,591 2,110 1,610 957 186 66 44,806 29 ,461 10,734 3,095 1,257 256 8 4,6~0 2,596 l,472 657 134 50 2,159 1,223 553 266 66 31 19,787 12,776 s,123 1,181 589 116 7 3,310 2,1s2 859 176 86 57 1,371 BBS 352 57 57 20 15,966 11,101 3,717 541 497 110 6 

23,662 l0,366 6,636 5, 740 776 324 19,511 7,671 4,940 5 ,762 818 820 86,423 51,971 22,645 8 1 246 2,890 671 9 

403 156 106 106 16 17 l,407 483 325 490 77 32 3,041 1,602 785 442 168 44 10 693 253 165 257 26 12 2,on 605 457 628 99 28 3,060 1,630 805 466 131 26 11 7,792 21516 2,082 2, 761 317 116 6,666 2,231 l,584 2,588 355 130 20,383 10,478 6,005 2,917 796 187 12 5,354 2,545 l,415 l,172 153 7l. 4,574 1,793 1,219 1,135 159 68 20,979 12,599 5,540 1,985 684 175 15 5,667 2,475 1,804 1,155 l75 58 2,906 1,358 887 555 91 35 20,652 13,061 5,214 l,su 632 131 14 1,962 1,090 575 220 46 31 1,071 607 286 137 23 18 9,048 a,000 2,171 535 213 49 15 1,001 l,351 489 89 43 19 612 556 182 29 'M ll 9,260 6,521 2,125 268 266 59 16 

19,SM 9,315 5,442 3,900 662 217 14 ,685 6,452 3,547 31864 • 612 190 76,456 40,507 19,206 5,819 2,416 510 17 

219 66 59 58 11 6 674 2B5 143 199 39 8 i,s0e 879 437 229 114 29 18 395 171 95 109 16 6 l,309 ' 466 283 480 65 15 1,656 971 514 257 77 17 is 4,540 l, 74::! 1,213 l,347 183 55 4, 766 l,693 1,062 l, 735 216 60 12,614 7,115 3,452 i,sos 461 101 20 4,134 2,109 1,057 795 154 59 3,624 1,651 899 911 129 54 18, 722 11,866 4, 759 1,449 532 116 21 6,191 3,099 1,773 l,087 167 65 2,665 1,432 723 402 97 31 24,153 16,400 5,s20 l,481 625 127 22 2,ns 1,306 897 417 88 28 l,068 616 267 129 43 13 10, 759 e,sea 2,952 646 376 69 23 l,3l9 601 370 87 43 16 559 329 170 28 23 

' 

g 6,706 4,560 1,592 252 231 51 24 

17,375 ~,820 2,&40 9,292 1,132 l 74 16,226 3,950 2,262 9,027 818 169 51,600 21,791 9,038 17 ,en 2,552 578 25 

375 n 54 193 27 10 1,424 534 196 805 74 15 3,191 1,445 313 l,233 169 31 26 674 162 63 386 35 8 2,366 538 334 1,565 112 l9 2,ea1 l,196 >l:!O 1,231 129 19 .27 7 ,350 1,255 1,078 4,439 532 55 6,864 1,435 050 4,141 366 70 15,855 5,404 2,741 a,s:n 890 119 28 3,734 657 693 l,925 222 39 3,529 863 474 1,765 169 38 ll,919 4,933 2,245 41oe5 574 84 29 3,700 875 750 l,816 235 44 1,586 465 294 739 67 21 10,954 s,041 1,986 5,333 516 74 30 1,136 376 217 463 69 ll 4n 187 84 176 22 3 4,4H 2,230 . 917 1;064 200 33 31 397 213 93 72 12 7 165 108 50 56 6 3 2,240 l,460 416 274 72 18 32 

10,161 2,054 1,621 5, 713 687 106 9,366 2,200 1,247 5,526 483 ion 26 '737 111

,779 4,733 io,595 1,414 216 33 

247 54 32 135 17 9 962 232 124 549 47 10 2,381 l,129 194 936 103 19 34 475 109 58 274 29 5 l,501 324 208 889 70 10 2,131 693 269 855 83 11 35 4 ,943 783 686 3,070 365 37 4,054 648 403 2,458 220 45 10,202 3,410 l, 737 4 ,sea 589 78 36 2,H7 45P 595 l,138 135 20 1,768 448 231 966 99 24 6,395 2,599 ·1,ue 2,300 305 53 37 l,758 3?1 537 909 117 24 772 214 151 365 32 10 4,620 2,osa 863 1,608 226 35 il8 416 102 72 157 20 5 217 89 57 79 ll l l, 759 955 308 390 77 ll 39 195 116 39 50 4 6 92 53 lS 20 4 2 l,059 725 188 118 31 9 40 

7 ,194 l, 775 1,527 3,579 445 68 6,860 l,742 1,015 3,701 335 67 22 ,863 10,012 4,305 7 ,246 l,138 162 4l 

1<8 37 22 58 10 l 462 10'- 72 256 27 5 810 316 119 297 66 12 42 199 63 25 112 a 3 867 214 126 476 42 9 886 305 131 376 46 8 43 2,416 472 390 l,369 167 lB 2,BlO 587 367 1,683 l4B 25 51 853 2,074 l ,004 2,233 301 41 44 1,587 398 298 785 87 19 l,581 435 243 799 70 l4 5,524 2,334 l,105 1, 785 269 31 45 1,942 504 593 907 118 20 814 251 143 374 35 11 6,1S4 2,973 l,105 l, 725 292 39 46 no 214 145 306 49 6 256 98 47 97 11 2 2,705 l,275 611 874 123 22 47 202 97 54 42 6 l 91 55 17 18 2 l l,l 71 755 230 156 41 9 48 
66 INTEB._NAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 16.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRi\TION, BY NATIVI'!'Y, CJTIZEN~?HIP, AND Sl!.X, 

FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940 

MIGRA~'TS BY TYPE OF MIOT!ATION 

Irtmir,rants Total migrants ARE.I. OF RllSIDENCE, NATIVITY, Total Non- (from po•-

CITlZENBH!P, AND SEX population miRrant• sessions or Within• Between Between foreifn Percent State contiguoua noncontig- countries) Nmber of popu- Sta too U0\18 Statee 

laticn 

NEW ENGLAND 

'Total 

Both .sexes ........ •••• ............. ,. 0,4371 290 '1,615,002 719.,3?2 9,5 412,576 174,432 132,364 28,284 

Na.t.:Lva •••••••••••• ,, ••••••••••••••••••••• 6,927,318 6,235,690 620,383 9.0 362,072. 149,253 119,058 l0,043 Foreign born •••• ,, •• , , •••••••••• , •••••••• l,609,972 1,379,312 98,989 6.6 60,504 25,179 13,306 lB,221 Na.turalized.,,, •. •••••••••••••••••••••• 866, 7a7 802,259 55,109 6,4 34,082 13,702 7,325 5,140 Ali~n and not reported,.,, .....•••••.•• 645,185 577 ,073 .451 880 6,e 26,422 11,477 5,9e1 15,0Bl 

Male••••••••••••••••••••••t•••••••••• 4,154, 760 a, 749, 160 552, 555 e.5 197,476 86,607 68,272 15,856 

Native •••••• •••• •• • •• •••••••••••••••••••• 3,414,247 3,072,996 302,993 e,9 168,155 75,540 61,520 6,171 Fe reign born •••••••• , , ... , •• , ••••• , ••• , , •• 740, 513 676,164 49,362 6.7 29,M5 15,067 6,952 7,665 Naturalized,••., •••••••••. , .••••••• ,.•• 466, 767 433,657 29,993 6,4 18,086 7,721 4,186 l,584 Alien and not reported .•••..•••.•.••.•. 271, 746 242, 527 •19,389 7.1 11,257 5,346 2,766 6,0!ll 

Female .. , ....•.... •••••••.••••••••••• 4,282,530 3,865,842 567,017 a.a 215,100 a7 ,825 64,092 14,420 

Native •••••••• ,, ••• , ••..•• •••••••••• •• •·• 3,515,071 s,162, 694 317,390 9,q 185,939 75,715 57,738 3,872 Foreign born, •• , ••.. ,, ••. , •• ,.••.,, .• , ••• 769,459 703,148 49,627 6.4 3l,l61 12,112 6,354 10,556 Naturalized •••••• .•.••.•....•.•• : •.•••• 398,020 368,€02 25,116 5,5 15,996 5,981 3,139 1J556 .Alien and not reported.,,,., •• , •••••••• 371,439 334,546 24,511 6.6 lS,165 6,151 3,215 9,000 

Urbl<n 

~th .sexes.••••••••·····•••••••••••• 6,420,542 5,852,390 494,371 7,7 287,895 114,520 92,156 21,817 

Native •••••. •••••, ••. ••••••••••~••••••••• s,149, 757 4,678,560 422,071 0,2 242,091 97 ,555 82,627 1,220 Foreign born.,.,., ••• .•.••.••.. , •.... , ••• 1,270, 785 l,173,eSO 72,300 5,7 45,004 16,967 9,529 l4,597 Naturalized,, •..• ,••••••••••·•••••••••• 745,362 696,458 41,415 s.a 26,627 9,495 6,291 2,543 Alien aid not reported, ••.••••..•.•••• , 526,425 477,372 301 BB7 5,9 19,177 7,472 4,238 12,054 

llale ......................... ., ....... 5,1ll3,605 2,848,592 237 ,434 7.6 134,499 58,000 46,856 l0,569 

Native•••••••••·····•••••••••••••••••••••• 2,505,859 2,277,357 202,348 9,1 113,064 47,516 41,968 4,410 Foreign born •. , ••••..••• •• ••••••••.•••••. 6p,746 571,255 55,086 5.7 21,435 a,764 4,887 6,159 Nat,uralized~ •, ••••••. ,, ..••• , •• ,. •, 1 .,, 402,178 375,800 22,508 5,5 15,896 5,398 5,01s 1,305 Alien and not reported, •• , ••• , •. , ••• •,, 215,688 ' 195,455 12,778 5,9 7 ,540 3,366 l,872 4,854 

Female ••••.•••••••• ·•·••••••••••••••••• 5,298,957 s,005, 798 256,957 7.a 155,396 58,240 45,301 11,248 

Native., •••••••••••.•• •••••••••••••••••••• 2,643,896 2,401,225 219,723 a.a 129 ,027 00,057 40,659 2,810 Foreisn born .•.•••••• , •• ,,, .• ,,, •..••..•• 653,059 602,575 37,214 6,7 24,369 a,203 4,642 e,.1s0 Naturalized, , , • , , •• , ••.••.•.• , ...• , , • , , 543,184 520,658 19,105 s.6 12,732 4,097 2,276 i,2sa Alien and not. reported,., •• , ••••••• •,., 509, 856 281,917 18,109 5.a ll,637 4,106 2,366 ·1,200 

Rural-non!'arm 

Both sexes, ••••••.•••••.••••.•••••• l,484,686 1,283,652 170,097 12.0 98,462 47,141 32,494 5,1(19 

Native ••••• ••••• .•••• ••••••••••••••• ... •• 1,307,268 1,152,s66 157,270 12.o 86,646 41,028 29,596 2,sss Foreign born.•,• ••• , .••. , , •.. , ••..•• , ..• , , 177,418 151,066' 20,827 11.7 ll,816 6,113 2,898 2,764 Naturalized ••••• •••• , .••••••. , •••••• , • , 93,948 61,359 11,010 U,7 u,209 3,197 l,604 461 Alien and not i-eported,,, .• ,,, •... , .•• , 83,470 59, 707 91 8l7 u.e li1 o07 2,916 l,294" 2,293 

M'ale ••••••••• ••• ,. •••••••••••······•• 745,196 6431 018 89,600 i2.o 48,9~6 25, 516 17,149 2,679 

Ne.tiva .................................... 655,605 567 ,637 78,690 12.0 42, 728 20, 392 151 570 l,455 r~oreign born, It I• It t t O It t 1 t t • o to• to•" o I 1 t 89,595 75,881 10,910 12.2 e.,200 s,123 1,579 l,124 Naturalized •••• •• , ....•••• , ••.••••••••• 51,071 44,l19 6,114 12.0 3,444 1,729 941 "210 Alien and not reported,,., ••. , .... , •.• , 36,522 •1,162 4,796 12.5 2,764 1,394 638 914 

F~ale••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 739,488 640,114 a0,497 12.0 49,526 23,626 15,345 2,sso 

N11.tive •.••••••••••• , •••..•• ~ ••••••.• ••• •• 651,663 564,929 78,500 12.1 43,Ul8 20,636 14,026 900 Foreign bo:i:n, •••••••••• , , 1 • , ••• , • , • , ••• , • 87,825 75,185 9,917 ll,3 5,608 2,990 1,319 l,630 Naturalized,.••,•., •.••... , •...••• ,,••. 42,877 37 ,240 4,896 11.4 2,765 l,468 663 251 Alien and not reported, •• , .••. , ..••..•• 44,948 37 ,945 s,021 ll,2 2,845 11522 656 l,379 

Rural-farm 

Both sexes, ... , ...•.• ,, .•••••.• , •••• 532,062 478,980, 46,904 a.a 26,219 12,971 7,714 l,538 

Native .................................. , 470,295 424,564 41,04.2 8.7 23. 035 10,872 6,855 468 Foreign born •• •., ••••.•• , .•••••.•• ,., ••. , 61,769 54,416 5,862 9,S 2,884 2,099 679 870 Natlll"allzad •• •••••• , ••• •••,.,. •••· ••••• 27,477 24,422 2,686 9,9 l,246 1,010 430 136 - Alien and not reportedt .•••.•••.••••• , , 34,292 29,994 3,176 9.3 l,oia 1,089 449 734 

uaia ................................. 2a5,957 257 ,o5o 26,321 8.9 14,041 7,012 4,268 668 

Native-•••••• ..••••••• ••• .. •••••••••••••. 252, 7a3 ~28,022 21, 955 a.1 12,341 5,832 s, 782 306 Foreign born •• ,.• ••••• , •••••••• ,., •• ,,.•, 35,174 29,028 5,366 10,1 l,700 1,100 486 382 .Naturalized., ........ .•.•••••.•••••••• , • 15, 516 13,718 l,571 10,1 747 594 230 69 Alien arxl not reported.,, .• , .•.•...•••• 17,6b6 15,310 1,7~6 10.2 953 586 256 313 

Fem.a.la ••••••••••••••••••••••••..•..•• 246,106 221,930 21,583 a.a 12,178 S,959 3,446 6!>0 

Native, ••....••.•.•.•• ,., •• ••• •• ,., ....... 217' 510 196,'542 19,087 a.a 10,994 s,040 3,053 162 Foreign born.,, •••••• .•. , .••.•• , •••.• , ••• 28,596 25,388 2,496 a,7 1,184 919 393 488 Naturalized, ••. : ....... , •• ,., ••••• , ••..• , ll,959 10,704 11 115 9,3 499 416 200 67 ~en and not reported,,,, •••.•.••• ;, •• 16,636 14,684 l,381 8,3 665 503 193 421 

!!iCl'Dti\ln 

atatus not repc1·ted 

74,652 

6l1W2 13,400 

6,~99 

7,151 

59,4()9 

52,087 

7,322 

3,55S 

3,769 

35,20 

29,U5 

6,12a 

2,746 

3,$Bi! 

51,964 

41,008 

io,osa 

4,948 

s,110 

21,010 

21, 164 

5,246 

2,765 

2,4ro. 

24,954 

20,142 

4,1!12 

2,193 

2,~g 

l'l,&18 

15,01? 

~,??l 

l,lla 

l,~55 

9,501 

71!R3 

l,61a 

620 

l,OSO 

81M7 

7,254 

i,cm 

•90 

003 

4,MO 

4,219 

' . 621 

253 

388 

21698 

2,500 

~9B 

100 

2$B 

1,9(2 

l,719 

225 

73 

150 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 16.-1/IIGRATION STATUS OI' THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF IAIORATION, BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX, 

F'OR DIVISIONS, llHBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

Afa;:A W ilE~IDENCE, NATIVITY, CUil.ENSJ!l P, AND SF,X 

l.!IDDLE ATW/fIC 

Total 

.Both s'e.xes ••• ,, •••••• , ••. ,,,, ••••• , 

Native,,~,, •••.•• ••, .••• , .• ,.•• ••• ,.,,•'•, 

Foreign born.••••~•.,•••• •.••.• , •..• •.~ •• Naturalized .. ,, ........ ,., ••••••• '" •••••• 

Alien and not reported, .•••.••••..•••.• 

Male,,,,, • .,,.,,,, .. ,.,.,,,..,,,.,,., 

Hative ••• , ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

Foreign born ••• ,., ••••••.••••••••••••••• , 

Nat.ui'Blized,, •• , ••••••••••••••••• ,., •• , 

Alien a.nd not reμorted,,, ••••••.. , , , .•• 

J"e111Ble ........... •• •••••· ••••••••••••• 

&t.1ve:,,,t-••····~····•••••••••••••••••••• 

F.o•"'t'lign bom ••••••••••••••••••••••• ~··••• 

Naturali-zad ••••••••••••.••••••••••••••• .Alien and not reμortod, ••••••• ,, ••• ••• , 

Urban 

Both sexes, •,, ••••... , •• , •..•..•• , . 

Nat.ive.,., •• 1 •• ••,.,,.,., •••••• , ••• ,.,,.,, 

foro1gn born •••••• ,., •• ,.,.,,,,., •••••••• 

.Naturalized •• •• ••••••• , •• ,,,••••.,••••• Alien ard not re.ported ..•• , .••.• , •••• , , 

Male .. , ........ •••••• •.•.• ,.,,•••• •• ,,. 

I tttive •••• ••••.••••••• •••••••• ••.•••••••• F o'l'eign bom ••• ••., •••••• , .. , •.••• , ,',.,,. 

Naturalized.,, ••• ••,., ••••••••••••••• ,,, 

Alien &ncl not reported •••..•. , ••• , ••• ,, 

Female,, .... ,,••••••••••••• •• , •• , ... ,•• 

Ha t-i'V'l1ttil-l.I ttllttl ttlt tt•tttt•tttO•l•ttl 

F areign born .... ••.••,, ..•...•••• •••••.••• tiature.lized,,.,, • •••• , ••...•.• ••,,,.,,,, Alien a:rd not reported,, •• , •••• , •• , •. ,, 

Hural-non!""'1 

Bot.h sexes,,,,,,, •• , •.•• , •.•••••• ,. 

t.iva,,,, •••. , ,,,., .•.. ••••••••••••••••• oreign born •• , , , • , ••••••••..•.••• , • , , , •• Naturali1-ed.,. , , , •••• , ••• , , • , , • , , , •••••• 

Alien and not reported, ... ,••• ........ , 

Nale ••••• t ttfff f I ti ttftlltttottlll ft O 

ative,,,, .......... ••••• ••••••••••••••••• !I 

F orieign born •• ,,,,,,,,,,.,.,,, ••• , •• , •• ,, 

Na.t.uraUied, ••• ,,, •••• • , ••••••••••••.•• A.lien an:;l not reported,,•,,,.,,,, ••••• , 

Fitmalu,,,, ••• ••••••• ·•••••••••••••••• 

Na.t.ive,,, •••• , •••••••••·····~· •••••••••• ,, F oreiEJl bo:rn •• •••••••••••••••••••t••••••• fl.a-tUt'Bl:12&d1 .. t ff t t t flt I <I tit o o 1t1 ft t t tt t e 

llien and not reported,.••• ••••.••••• •• 

Hural.-.farm 

Both sexe:i ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

Nat.in •. , •••••••••••.••••.••••.•••••••••• 

Foreign bom .... ~ •••• " ••••••••••••••••••• ,, Na.turalized,., •• •••, •••• · ••.••.•••• ••, ,, A.lien an1 not reported •• ,, .••• , ••••• , .• 

Hals;,, .............................. 

Nat.tve: .............. ~ •••••••••••••••••.•••• Foreign born,,., •••••••••. ,., •• ,,,.,, •• ,, 

Naturalized, ••• ,., •••• ••••.,.,, ••••• ,•• 

Alien an:i not reported •. ••• •• ,.••• ••••• 

ftMJWle,, ••, ••••••• •••••••, •••• ........... 

Nat.1va-, •• ,,.,,,,,,,,,, ••••••• ,, •••••••• ,, 

f"Qreign born,.,••, •••••• ,.,, .••..••• ,,.,, 

Haturaliied., •••. , •••• , ••• ,. •• •.•••• • ., J..lien aOO not re,POrted.,., ••• ,.,, •• ,,,, 

Totol Nonpopulation migrants 

27,539,487 25,252,~54 

22,946,913 21,019,908 

4,502,574 4,232,426 

2,934,098 2,772,329 

1,658,476 1,460,097 

13,710,692 12, 570,038 

11,332,962 10,378,?45 

2,371,710 2,191,293 

1,875,329 1,51l2,213 

702,381 609,000 

13,828,795 12,682,206 

11,615,931 10, 641,165 

\ 2,214,664 2,041,133 

l,258, 769 1,190,116 

956,095 851,0l? 

21,147 ,543 19,521,554 

17,097,476 15,846,972 410bO,OG7 3,774,382 

2,600,028 2,485,042 

l,4!>0,039 11 2891S40 

' lo,•01,473 9,656,242 

0,s1e,1s0 7,714,169 

2,082,334 l,942,073 · l,470,513 1,413,751 

602,821 520,322 

10,746,070 9,965,l.12 

8,778,1137 e,132,003 

l,967,733 1,832,309 

1,120,515 l,071,291 

847,218 761,016 

4,638, 745 4,0471355 

4,222,202 B,6961 701 416, 543 350, 654 259,660 221,999 

156,883 128,655 

2,561,686 2,oa1,105 

2,136,872 1,671,653 

224,614 189,555 

152,048 150,124 

72,766 59,409 

2,277,059 1,0a6,l69 

2,005,330 1,B251o4e 191,729 161,121 

107,612 91,875 

84,117 69,24.6 

l, 76~,199 l,683,626 

l,627,235 1,476,235 

125,964 107,390 

74,410 65,288 

Sl,554 42,102 

947,533 8521 610 

076,971 792,925 

70,562 59,687 

43,786 36,338 

26,794 21,349 

005,666 731,015 

750,2114 660,312 

55,402 47,703 

30,642 26,950 

24,760 20, 753 

MIGRANTS BY T1PE OF llIORATION 

Total migrants Immigrants 

(from poaBet.lfElan Between sessions. or Within a contiguous nonoontig- to reign Percent State oountria•) Number or popu- States uou.s States 

lation 

11 930 1 536 7.0 1,169,676 452,212 308,446 149,634 

l, ?21, 562 7.5 l,044,~99 391, 596 265,567 33,584 

208,954 4.5 125,4?9 60,616 22,859 116,050 lS0,003 4,4 78,952 37,423 13,628 13,463 W1 95l 4,8 46,527, 23,193 9,231 102,587 

950,321 7.0 580,659 220,105 152,557 74,134 

841,814 7,4 513,364 166,267 140,183 16,953 

111, 507 4.7 67,295 :11,838 12,374 55,161 74, 987 4,5 45,n4 21,462 ?,001 7,341 

36, 520 5.2 21,571 10,376 4,573 47,840 

977,215 7,1 589,219 232,107 155,889 ?5,5oo 

B79, 766 7.6 b31,D35 203, 529 145,404 14,651 

97,447 4.4 58,184 28,778 10,485 60,0ss 

55,016 4.4 53,228 15,961 5,627 61 122 42,451 4,4 24,956 12,817 4,658 54,747 

l,256,B16 5,9 870,006 339,192 247 ,618 157 ,985 

l,114,041 6,6 594,847 291,0ll 228,183 29,023 

142, 775 5,5 75,159 48,181 19,435 108,962 

90,313 5.5 48, 726 29,997 11;590 12,125 

52,462 a.a 26,433 18,184 7,8'\5 96,839 

605, 758 5,C 322,454 162,820 120,484 BS,108 

530,866 6.4 205,024 137,79jl- 1lO,O:l7 15,999 

?4,892 3,6 39,430 25,025 10,437 52,109 

51,640 5,5 27, 993 17,060 6, 587 6, 607 25,252 3,9 11,457 7,965 3~850 45, 502 

' 651,058 8,l 347,652 176,372 127,134 69,877 

583,176 6,6 311,823 153,216 118,136 13,024 

67,685 B,4 35, 729 23,156 B,998 561 853 

38,673 3,5 20,733 12,037 5,005 5,516 

29,210 3,4 l4,996 10,219 s,0as 51,337 

522,996 11,3 386, 694 87,114 48,988 9,359 

'4'12,215 11.2 347,613 78,024 46,5?8 3,en 

S0,?81 12.2 39,081 9,ono 2,610 5,4S6 

51,461 12.l 24,255 s,585 1,625 l,lUl 

19,320 12,3 14,826 3,507 98? 4,566 

263,670 11.2 195,299 45,030 25, 541 4,781 

236,096 11.0 174,067 38,151 23,900 2,512 

27,572 12.3 21,232 4,699 l,441 2,269 

16,440 12.l 14,Zll 5,289 945 615 

e,121 12,5 7,021 11610 496" l,654 

269,526 11.4 191, 695 44,064. 25,647 4,578 

255,117 ll.3 173, 746 39,893 22,478 l,361 

23,209 12.l 17,849 4,191 1,169 5,217 

13,016 12,l lQ,044 2,294 6?8 505 

10,193 12.1 1,eos 1,897 491 2,7l2 

150,724 a.a 112,976 is,908 ll,MO 2,290 

135,326 a.3 101,739 22,661 ll,026 668 

15;396 12.2 11,239 3,345 914 l,ro2 

e,229 ll.l 5,97l l,843 415 220 

7,189 13.9 5,268 1,502 399 1,382 

83,993 0.9 62,906 14,265. 6,752 l,245 

?4,850 8,5 56,275 121 341 6,236 442 

9,043 12.8 e,ass 1,914 496 803 

4,902 ll,2 3,520 1,115 269 119 

4,141 16,S 3,113 801 22? 684 

66,831 0.3 60,072 11,ss1 5,106 1,045 

60,476 6.l 4514SS 10,220 4,790 246 

e,ass 11.5 4,606 l,431 318 799 

o,527 10.9 2,451 ?30 146 lGl 

3,020 12.2 2,155 701 1n 696 

67 

W.gration 

status not reported 

206,903 

17l,81l9 

35,144 

18,303 

16,841 

113,199 

93,470 

19,729 

l0,786 

e,941 

93,784 

78,369 

15,415 

7,515 

7,900 

151,388 

107,440 

23,948 

12,550 

11,398 

?l,365 

q6,l0~ 

13,260 

7,515 

5,?45 

60,023 

49,335 

10,888 

5,035 

5,853 

59,035 

. 49,415 

9,621>. 

s,.oso 

4,542 

52,049 

26,609 

5,440 

2,864 

2,576 

26,986 

22, 80f, 

4,182 

2,216 

1,966 

16,560 

14,986 

1,574 673 

901 

9,785 

B,756 

1,029 409 

620 

s,ns 

6,230 

545 

264 

2fil. 
68 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 16.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHil', AND SEX, 

FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: l940~Cont1nued 

HlGRANTS BY TYPI!: OF l.IIG!lATION 

. !1.unigra.nts 'l'otal migrants (from pos- .\REA OF RESIDENCE, NATIVITY, Total NonCITI:l.ENSHIP, AND SEX population migrants sessions or Within a Between Between foreign Percent State contiguous noncontig- countrieo) N"11ber of POPu- Stat.a uous Stat.es 

lation 

EAST NORTH CEllTRAL 

Total 

Both saxes •••••••••••••••••• ••• ..... 26,626,342 25,519,483 2,869,527 10,9 l,B02,054 61B, 525 548,950 46,056 

Native••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 24,046,979 ?.l,153, 715 2,702,SOl ll,?. 1,691,554 494,421 515, a:rn 13, 525 Fo:rei gn born •............ , , , • , , •••• , , •• , , • 2,57>l,565 2,565,768 166,726 o.s 110,500 24,102 52,124 32,711 Naturalized •• ,••, ..• , ..• , ......••.. , .•• 1,749,526 1,650,901 105,449 6.0 69,166 15, 719 20, 562 5,516 .AJ.ien and ~ot reported, ...... , , ••••• , ••• 829,837 '134,867 61,277 7,4 4l,3.l2 0,ses 11,562 27 ,195 

Male ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 15,458,525 ll,863,057 l,445,975 10.8 905,402 258,868 281,703 22,955 

N'ativa ••• ,, •• ••,,,,,.,, • • • ••• ,, ••••••. ••. 12,044,118 10,587,956 l,550,539 11.2 812,216 244, 795 263, 528 a,010 Foreign born ••• , .•• , • , , , , • , •• , . , , • , •• , • , • 1,394,207 1,275,101 95,434 6.8 63,186 14,073 18,175 14,945 Naturali~ed,.,.,, .. ,, .• ~ ...•. •••.,.,, •• l,014,150 943,605 62,903 6.2 41,o55 9,439 12,129 2,930 Alien and not .i:eported,,, ••• , •• •'••.,, •• 380,057 031,496 52, 531 8,6 21,851 4,634 6,046 12,015 

Female •• •••••••.••••••,,,••••••,•• ••••• 131188,017 ll,656,446 l,423,554 lO,ij 696,652 259,655 267 ,247 25,081 

Nativ~ •••.•• , •••••. • •••••••••••••••• • •••• 12,002,861 10,565, 779 l,iSh2,262 ll.3 U49,538 249,626 253,298 f),315 Foreign born •••.•••• •••••••••••••••• ·, ••• , 1,185,156 l,090,667 71,292 6.o 47 ,314 lo,o:w 15,949 l7,761h Naturalized •.•••• , ••••••••.•••••••••••• 735,376 687,296 42, 646 s.a 2? ,853 61 200 8,433 2,586 Alien and not reported., •••.• , •..•... •• 449,780 403,371 28, 746 6,4 19,481 5,749 S,fjl6 15,100 

Urban 

Both sexes ••••••.••••• •••••••••••••• 17,444,359 l>,669,074 l,659,951 9;4 882,400 311,246 416,305 40,006 

Native •••••••.• , ••••.••••.. ,., •••• , •• , ••• 15,322,840 13,687,690 l,538,295 10,0 823,598 324,099 390,598 10,383 Foreign born ••••••••••.•..••••••••••••••• 2,121, 519 l,981,584 101,656 4,8 58,802 17,147 25,707 29,623 Naturalizad,. ,, ....... ,, .•• , , , . , • , •• , ••• 1,455,155 l,575,847 67,380 , 4.6 39,208 ll,471 16,701 11021 Alien and not reported, •.• ,., •.. ,, ••••• 668,564 605,557 54,276 5,1 lii, 594 5,676 9,006 24,802 I Male ................................ , •• 81 610, 589 _7,749,835 791,450 9.2 420,035 163,774 207,641 l9,b23 

Native.,, ................................. 7,478,935 s,u92,4a2 7&5,604 9,0 ii881 565 184,001 195,258 s,115 Foreign born ••••••••••• , •••••••••••••• ,,. l,151,656 1,057,553 55,846 4,9 31,670 9,?73 14,403 lii,400 Naturalized •••••••••••••••••••••••••• ,. 859,042 794,410 39,009 4.7 22,527 6,770 9,792 2,523 Alien and not reported,.,.•,•••, •• ,,,,. 292,614 262,943 16, 757 5,7 9,143 5,003 4,Gll lo,9r.s 

Female ••••••••••••••••.• ,,,,,,.,,.,,. 7,919,239 ' 208,664 20,t465 8,033, 770 646,501 9.6 462,iifjp 177 ,472 

Native ................... •••••••••••• .•••• 7,045,907 tl 1995,ZOB 802,691 10.?. 435,233 170,0DA 197,360 4,260 Foreign born,,,,, ••••.•.••••.. u,,·,,,,,,., 989,865 924,031 45 1 BlO 4,6 27,132 7,374 ll,304 16,21& Naturalized.,, .•• .... , •• , , , .. , . , , , , , , •• 614,113 681,437 28,291 4.6 18,681 4,701 01 909 2,298 ilien and not reported,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 575, 750 342,594 17,519 4,7 10,451 2,ti73 4,395 lii,017 

Rural-non£ arm 

Both saxes ••••••• , •••••••••••• , • , • , 4,508,659 3,804,008 73B1 48b 16,l 562,795 99, 549 86,342 3,988 

Na.tivs •.•••••••.••••••.• ~ •••••••••••••••• 4,355,579 o,soo,1ss 696,370 16,0 518,010 95, 585 82, 777 2,on Foreign born.,•, .• , • , . , , , , •. , . , , ..... , • , , . 244,960 197,850 42,118 17,2 34,785 3,766 b1 5GS l,U47 Naturalized, .. ,.,,,.,,, •• ,,.•,••,,,,.,•• ).60,308 135,023 25,467 15,9 20,855 2,402 2,212 419 .A.lien and not reported,,.,,,••• ••••.• ,•• 84,652 64,827 lC1 649 19,7 13,932 l,361 l,353 i,s:m 

Male ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2,357,504 l,956,054 587, 712 16,4 287 ,216 52,551 47,945 2,:?66 

Native ••••• ..i,.,,,,. •••••••••••••••••••••• 2,217,941 1,825, ll? 362, 216 J.6,5 266,123 so,210 46,085 l,331 Foreign born •• , ••• ,,.,,, •••• ,.,,, ••• ,.,,. 139,585 110,957 25,496 18,3 21,003 2 1 341 2,062 925 Naturalized,,,,, , , , , , , , •• , , , , , , • •,., •• , 93, 7116 76,685 15, 668 10,9 13,045 l,507 i,no 257 ilien and not reported •• .,., •• , •••••••• ,• 45,817 ::i4,21:i2 ' 9,628 21,0 81048 834 740 68B 

Female.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2,241;035 l,867,954 350,774 , 15,7 :rns,s79 46,7~8 38,397 1,732 

Native.,,, •• •••••••••••••••••••··~•••••••• ,2,155,638 l,781,041 534,154 15.6 251,887 45,373 561 89d 710 Foreign born •• •,,.,, •• ,, ••• ,., .••••• ,•,•. 106,397 86,913 16, 620 16,8 13,692' l,425 11 603 1,on Naturalized., ••••• , •.• ,, •••• ,,.,, ••. ,., 66,562 56,338 9,599 14.4 7,808 895 896 102 Alien and not reported., ............... 38,856 30, 575 71021 18,l s,eB4 5130 607 1340 

Rural-fann 

Both sexes •••••••••••• , ••••••••••• , 4,585,444 4,046,401 49'1,oso 10,7 566;859 77 ,928 46,303 2;042 

Nat;l.vo .............. 1 .................... 4,370,560 3,859,867' 468,136 l0.7 349,946 74, 739 43,451 001 Foreign born,.•, •• ,,.,,., ••• ,.••,., ••• ,,, 212,884 186,654 22,954 10,8 16,913 5,189 2,es2, 1,141 ijhturalized,, •• ,,.,. •••.,,,,.,, ••• ,,,., 136,063 122,031 l~,602 9,3 9,107 l,846 l,649' 276 .Alien and not reported, •• ,,,,,,,., •• ,,, 76,821 o4, 503 10,352 13,5 7,806 l,343 l,205 865 

Male,•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2,470,252' 2,177 ,148 2661 811 10,8 190,151 42,545 26,H7 l,176 

Nat:i;ve ••• ,. •••••••••••••••• •••••• •••••• , • 2,347,244 2,070;537 252,719 lo.a 107,720 40,584 24,40? 664 Foreib'll born,,,, ••••• ,,,, ••••• , •• ,.,,,,,, 122,988 1061 811 14,092 ll,5 l0,425 l,959 l,?10 612 Naturalized,,, ••• ••,,.••, •••• , ••• ,, •• •• 81,362 72,510 7,946 9,8 5,765 l,162 1,021 170 Alien and not reported •••••• ,., •••••. ,. 41,626 34,301 61 146 14,B 4,660 797 609 U2 

Female ••• · •• , ... •••••••••••••••.• ••• •••• 2,115 1 212 1,869,253 224,279 10,6 168,708 35,385 20,186 866 

Native,, ••• , ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2,025,316 l,789, 550 215,417 10.6 162,218 34,155 19,044 337 Fpreign bo-rn ••• , •••••••••••••• , •••• , ••••• 89,896 79, 723 8,862 9,9 61 490 l,2so l,142 529 Natural.ized,,,,. •••••••• •••• •••••• ••••• 54, 701 49,521 4,656 a.s 5,544 684 628 106 Allen and not reported.~., •...••••.•••• 35,195 30,202 4,206 12,0 ~.146 546 514 423 

I 

I 

lⅈtration 

.status 

not reported 

19l,296 

l77,15B 

14,158 

7,€CO 

6,490 

ios,~ro 

97 ,6~$ 

e,727 

4,712 

4,015 

84,936 

7~,so; 

s,4>l 

2,948 

2,4'\l 

95,329 

06,172 

8,B!>U 

5,107 

5,749 

49,7iil 

44.732 

&,l)l~ 

3,Q:o 

2,t"29 

1~Jh47 

41,HO 

5,007 

210'!-t/ 

i.no 

5210~7 

49,010 

3,1)-17 

l,Z,9 

i,c~a 

51,4E'! 

2i,211 

2,205 

950 l,:?,1:3 

~o.~?S 

19,n~ 

!i42 H' &911 

4i,~ll 

U,65~ 

21n5 

l,le.t 

l,101 

25,09'1 

23,6Z4 i,4n 

7~6 

7i7 

18,PH 

10,05'? 

7512 

ue 

364. 
SOCIAL CH.ARAOTERISTIOS. OF MIGRANTS 

Table 16.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX, 

FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940~Continued 

llIORANTS EY 'l'YPE OF'l!InRATIOH 

AREA O~' RESIDENCE, NATIVITY, Total Non- Total migrants r-J.grants 

(from Jl<l•• 

CITIZEN~HIP, AND SllX population migrants Between Det,,.aen sessions or Within a contiguous nonoontig- !oroign Percent Stat.I oowitrieo) N'l.ll'lber of popu- States uoua Sta.tea 

lation 

WEST NORTH CENTRAL 

Total 

Both 11exes, •••••• •••••• ••• •• ••••••• 13,518,990 ll,650,925 1,125,414 i2.e l,097,250 426,208 201,956 12,211 

?lat.ive •••• '-•••••••··················••••• 12,757,387 10,944,771 l,666,217 13.l l,o5e,e1e 415,495 192,904 51 759 r-ore;l.gn born,'" ••••••••••••••• ' •••••••••• 779,603 706,154 60,197 7.7 58,452 12,713 9,052 6,462 Nat urauzad •••••• , .•..•. , .••.•...•••••• 578,602 531,017 41,642 7.2 27,lBO e,004 5,708 ;i.,522 Alien an:l not reported, ••••••••.••••.•• 201,101 174,537 101 555 9.2 u,so2 5,909 3,344 5,130 

MaJ.o ....................... ,.,,,,,, •• · s,sw,555 5,896,634 857,074 rn.5 536, 770 213,107 107,197 s,530 

Native,•••• .•• ••••• .• ••••• .•..•.•. ••••••• o,597,940 S,507,597 021,s1a i2.e 514,201 205,675 101,940 3,597 fo:rei.,gri born,, •• •.,, ••• •, •• , •••••• • • • , ••• 431,595 589,057 35,258 e.2 22,5ss· 7,452 S,257 5,155 Na-t-ur81ized •••• , .•••••••••••••.•••••••• 324,717 297 ,540 24,563 7,5 15,926 5,154 3,283 700 Alien an:l not reported •••••• , .••• , ••••• l06,67S 91,497 10,895 10,2 6,645 2,278 l,974 2,433 

Fec:is.le •••••••••• , •••••••••••••••••••• s,ss1,e55 5;754,291 868,340 15,o 5~0,460 2131101 94, 759 s,681 

Nat.i.ve ...................................... 6,:53~~,447 5,437,174 843,401 13.5 644,817 207,820 90,964 2,362 F.oNign born••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 348,200 . 317,117 24,959 7,2 15,863 51 281 3,795 5,519 Natu.r.sJJ:zed, ••• , •• , •••••.•••••••• , ••••• 255,785 234,277 17,279 a.a ll,204 5,650 2,425 622 .A.lien arrl not reported .• , .•.••••• , •••• • 94, 423 ez, &to 7,660 s.1 4,659 1,631 l,570 2,697 

Urban 

Both sexes ................. , ......... , li,995,124 5,136,529 796,102 13.3 444,276 :!'26,297 125, 529 7,569 

.Nat.ive,,,,,,, •• "''''''""''""'""''••••••••• 5,697 ,259 4, 774,209 760,llQ 13,'I 429,574 218,676 ll9,05B 51047 Forelcn boi·n, •••• ,, ••••••••••••••••••• , •• 3951 865 361,320 26,992 a.a 141 702 G,619 s,sn 4,522 »at'U:.rall2ed .. "' •• ,,, .• , ••• , , , •.• , •••• , •• , 2139,398 267,669 19,363 6,7 l0,872 4,732 s,759 846 Al.ien aix:l. not. t'clported,, ,, •••••. , , , , •• , 106,467 951661 7,829 7,2 3,830 1,887 'i,912 5,677 

L!ale ........... ,,,,,,.,, •••.•••••••••• 2,oeu,1:120 2,480,217 575,572 12,9 204,054 lOG,048 63,490 3,959 

Ua:t..i.ve •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , •• ,, 2,67ti,234 2,2ea,2se 358,905 13.4 196,096 102,425 60,384 1,785 rorei gn born •• , • , . , , , .•••. , . , ..••••••. , •• 210,586 191,981 14,669 1.0 7,958 . 5, EM!5 31·106 2,176 .Ila t-lll"all'lled,. , , ••••• , , , , , , •• , •••• • •• , , • , 156, 858 145,029 10,560 6,7 5,877 2,597 2,os6 459 Alien and not. reported,.,., •••••••• ,,,, b5, 728 46,962 4,109 7,G 2,061 l,028 1,020 1,737 

Female,, •• , ••.••.......•••.•• ~··••••• 3,106,304 2,655,312 421, 550 13,6 240,242 119,249 62,059 3,610 

tiat.ive,.,1 •••••••.........•.•••••••••••.• 2,92l,021i 2,485,975 409, 207 14.0 233,478 116,255 59,474 1,264 :r·ore i gn born •• , •• , • , • , ••••• , •••••• , • , , ••• 185,279 169,359 12,323 6,7 6,764 2,994 2,5ss 2,546 Naturali2ed,., •• • •••. ,, . ,., , ,, •• ... •••., 132 1040 122,640 s,003 6,6 4,995 2,155 1,675 406 Uien and not raported,,,, . .•• •• •••••,, s2, 739 46,699 5,520 6,7 1,769 ass 892 l,940 

Rural-nonfann 

Both sexes •••••••• ,.,.,, •• ,,., ••• ,. .. 2,848,621 2,367,699 4511116 15,8 521,251 BB, 955 40,930 2,464 

tiati.ve,,,,,., 1 • •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2,693,291 2,231,959 454,262 lU,l 508,929 86,334 58,999 l,452 Foreign born •• ~ •.• , ••. , .••.•.••• ,,, •••••• 155,1330 130, 760 16, 654 10,9 12,322 2,GOl l,931 l,052 Naturalized, t. •••••• ....•...•.••••••• ,, ue,ooe 104,957 11,808 10,0 8,819 l,se5 l,124 237 ili.e n and not reported. , •••• , •• , .•••••• 37,322 30,803 5,046 13,5 5,503 736 007 Bl5 

.t!ale,, •.•.•. ••••••••••••• •••••••••••• l,424,179 1,162,524 226,lSS 15,9 157 ,155 45,493 25,535 l,351 

Ha.tive • .......... ••••••••••••••••••• •••••• l,539,328 11 lo9,l60 216,077 16,l I 149,842 43,958 22,297 835 Foreign. born •• ,, •• ~•••.,,.,••,,, •• , ..... , •• 84,851 73,344 l.0,106 ll,9 7,315 1,555 1,258 516 1iatu:r.\lliZod, 1 ,,,,, • • • • •. • • 1 , • • • • •, .. • • 1 • 64,831 57,113 7,069 10,9 5,274 l,ll3 682 J.25 .llien anci not. reported, •.. " .• ,,., • , • , •• 20,020 16,251 3,037 15.2 2,039 442 556 391 

Fe:r::lale •••••••• ,, ••••••••••••••••••••• 1,424,442 l,185,175 224,933 is.a 164,P96 43,442 17,395 1,133 

:NatJ.ve •••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••• l,353,965 1,122,769 218,105 16,l 159,087 42,396' 16,?02 597 fo.reig11 born •• <•, ••• , ••• ,.,,,•• •• , ••••••• 70,479 62,418 6,748 9,6 5,009 l,046 695 556 Naturalized,., ................... ,.,., •• 53,177 47 ,844 4,739 8.9 5 1545 752 442 112 Alien and not. report.ad,,,, .•.•.•••••••• 17,502 14,572 2,0-09 n.e l,464 294 251 4U 

Rur•l-l'a1111 II 

Both sexes ••••.•••..••••••••••••••• 4,675,245 4,147,697 479,196 10,2 551, 725 111,976 55,497 2,158 

Ka.tive ...................... ,, •••.•••••••• 4,446,857 3,958,623 462,84b 10.4 320,515 l081 4SB 34,047 1,260 Fore inn born ... , ... , •••••••••••• ,,,,,, ••• ,. 228,408 209,074 l,6,351 7,2 ll,408 5,495 l,450 878 !laturall2ed.,, .. ., ........ , .. , .. ~, ..... 171,096 159,191 10,471 6,l 7,439 2,207 925 240 Allen arxt not :reported,•., ... , .• , .•• , .• 57,312 49,883 5,800 10,5 3,969 l,286 625 638 

:Wal.e,, ••••• • ••••••••'••••••••••• • ••••• 2,618,306 2,233,095 257 ,519 10,?. 175,5,81 61,566 20,172 i,220 

.Native,,••••••,., ••• · •.• ••••••• .. ,.,,.,,•• 2,582,578 2,110,101 246,856 10.4 168 2U5 59,514 19,259 779 Foreign born •• . , .... , .•. , , ••..••.•• , •••••• 136,968 123,712 10,403 7,7 7;3la 2,252 915 441 

Rat\11'..i:lliZ&d, t, ••••••••• •tt•• 0 1,, 1 1, o o 1• 103,028 95,598 6,754 6.6 4,775 1,444 516 156 UJ.en arxt not reported,,,,,••,, •• , ••••• 52,930 28,314 3,749 ll.4 2,543 008 598 305 

Fe;nale •• , ....... ~ ...................... 2,156,909 1,915,004 221,877 10,5 156,142 50,410 16,525 938 

~at.iv~···•••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••• 2,064,469 l,s20,442 216,009 10,5 152,052 49,169 14,788 501 foreign. bo!'n •• ,,., •••.••••••••••••.•••••• 92,450 85,362 5,868 6,3 ~,090 l,241 ' S57 437 

l~t.uralile-d.,,.,, .... •••• .... , , •• • • •• •••• 68,068 63, 793 3,737 s.s 2,684 763 310 104 Uien ard not reported •• ,.• ...... , •• ••• , • 24,582 21,569 2,131 8,7 l,428 478 227 353 

69 

lligration 

status 

not reported 

128,440 

121,640 

6,IJOO 

5,721 

5,ow 

69,097 

es,iao 

o,so7 

2,11' 

l,655 

69,343 

66,510 

2,833 

1,607 

1,226 

54,924 

51,003 

3,031 

1,521 

1,510 

29,072 

27,512 

l,760 050 

950 

26,852 

24,SBl 

1,271 

. 691 

500 

27, 322 

25,656 

:i.,684 

1,006 858 

14,l.21 

13,256 

885 

524 

561 

13,201 

12,422 

779 

492 

297 

46,194 

44,089 

2,105 

l,194 

911 

25,904 

24,592 

l,522 

780 

562 

20,290 

19,607 

783 

454 

549 
70 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

T~ble 16.-L!IGE\ATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TY"PE OF MlGR/l.TION, B'l NATIVl'!Y, CITIZENSHIP, AND SKJC, 

FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

llIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION 

Immi&ranto AREA OF R&aillEllOE, NATIVITY, lligraU..,.. Total Non- Total migrant• (.r ..... po•- ClTIZENS!!IP, AND SEX aasaions or 0\.111"* PQplllation migrants Within a Bet1'f!en ~tween tordgn not 

Peroent State contiguous non.oontig- countrtea) repori.4 

Number or popu- Sta too uous States 

lation 

SOUTH A.TLl.l/l'IC ' 

Tot.al 

Bot.h isexaa •••••••• ,,, •••• ,, •••••••• 17,823,151 15,406,809 2,206,717 12•4 l,140,764 544,616 521,337 26,222 l~,4,."',$ 

F~ign 

Na.Uv111,, 

born.,. 

,, , ••••••·•• ••••••• •• 

,,.,, 

,., ,, 

•••••••••••• 

, , ,., , , •••• ,,, 

~ •• 

, 17, 521,183 15,168,197 2,1s1,s10 12,3 l,131,733 537,136 488,641 15,686 l'hl,~ 

M.a tura.lit1ed, , , , , , " , • , •• , , , , , •••• , • , , , , , .'lOl,966 236,612 49,207 16,8 9,on 7,460 32,696 l0,356 ~,!OJ 1?9,922 l43,452 32,927 18.3 S,168 4,819 22,940 l,917 l,e;Z:6 .Ali.en aOO not ~port.ad,, •• , .......... ,,. 122,046 95,160 16,280 13,3 3,863 2,661 9,756 8,419 2,ur1 

Ji&O.la •••••• ,, .. , ••• , •••••• ••••••••••• ,, 8,670,589 7,618,517 1,134,032 12.8 575,574 281,140 277,318 16,lM 101, ~,,£ 

Native •••••••• ,, •• , •• •••• •••• •••••• ...... , s,704,924 7 14871 810 l,106,570 12.7 b70,l6l 276,700 259,709 ll,003 ~.t.tl Forpign Naturali•ed. born .. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 165, 665 130,707 27 ,462 16.6 5,413 4,440 17,609 s,191 2,11.!i 

Alien , ••••••• , •• , • , ••• • •• , •••••• 105,705 82, 755 18,961 lB.3 5,147 2,965 12,8'19 l,060 l,l:Ui urd not l'eport;.ed.,, ••••••• ,,, •••• 61,880 47,952 0,501 13,7 ~J266 l,475 4,760 4,121 l,!o::<l'l 

1-'emula. •••••••• •·•••••••••••••••••• ,, a,0s2,s62 7 ,788,292 l,072,685 12.0 565,190 265,476 244,019 10,038 l!l,H' 

Nativa, ••••• , , , , , •• •• ,, •• •••, ••••• ••• , ••• a,016,259 7,680,387 1,050,940 ll.9 561,572 260,436 228,932 4,683 00,1)!.; F'Ql'OiBn Nuturalized.,,,.,,., 

lJOl"ll1••••••••t-••••••••••••••••••• 156,503 107,905 21,745 16.0 3,618 B,040 15,067 s,155 l,~rS •••, ••., ., •• , , , , • , • 76,137 60,697 13,966 18,3 2,021 1,854 10,091 857 O'I Alien and .not repol:"tad. •• •••• , •• , •• ,.,. 60,166 47,208 7,779 ' 12,9 l,597 l,186 4,996 4,298 <c'A>l. 

Urban 

Eotl1 aaxos, ,,,.,, ••• , •••••••••••• , • 6,921,?26 5,&10,205 l,004,301 14,5 384,580 261,315 358,406 17;649 ~,!-U 

Nati vu ••• ,., •• ,.•,,.•·•••• ••• ,••••., ••••• a,694,895 5, 658,379 969,886 14.5 380,374 256, 764 332,748 9,639 1''01-oi&n born ••• , ••••••••••••••••• J ........ 226,831 161,884 34,415 15,2 4,206 4,561 25,658 0,010 "·"'~· t, 1;.t: Naturali1ied., ••• , ........... : •• ••• , •••• , 139,140 112,668 25,908 l?,2 2,520 2,988 18,400 l,41? l,l•' ilien aJ1d not. :roportod ...... ••, ... , •.••••• 87,691 69,216 l0,507 12,0 l,686 1,565 7,258 6,593 l,!~' 

Male,, •• ,,.,, ...... , .......... ,.,, 1,,,., 1 5,312,404 2,774,701 494,lOO 14,9 182,756 128,558 le:i,006 l0,601 ~!~~ 

N&\tive, I I It f I I··~ ••t I• t ttttlt••t t t t t ft It I 3,191,373 2,677,795 475,527 14,9 180,342 125,914 lti9,2?l 6,568 n,.u~ Fo1'0i11n born, •••••• , .... ,.,.,., ••••••••••• , l2l,051 96,908 16,573 15,3 2,4l4 2,624 15, 535 4,035 l,i.:., Nat\ll'u.lite.d •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 78,521 63,674 13,570 l?.o l,4B8 l,798 l0,084 787 """ .llion and not reported •••••• , •••••••••• 42,510 :rn,234 6,203 12.2 926 826 5,451 5,246 r~":' 

Z.'em.u.10,, •• , •• , ••••••••••••••••••••••• s,eos,a22 s,oa5,'5a2 510,201 14.l 201,1324 132,777 175,600 1,04a u,.:!: 

Nlltivo ..................................... 5,605,522 2,980,666 494,359 14,l 200,032 130,850 163,477 3,07l tb, .,;ii\ ):l'a:reig11 born, ••• , •• ,,,,, ... ,.,,.,., ••• , •.•• 105,800 84,976 101842 16,0 l,792 l,927 12,125 5,977 l~V::.+!r t•tu:ro.lilliud. • ••, ••••• , ,, •• , ••• , , ......... 60,619 48,994 l0,538 17.4 l,032 l,190 8,316 611() U' A.lion And not reported,., •••• , •• ,., ..... 45,lBl 35,9132 5,304 ll.7 760 737 5,807 5,347 f4~ 

Rurol-non!nrm 

ao~h s111xeo ••••• •••••••••••. •••••••• 4,865,219 4,039,209 746,075 15.5 420,921 1911601 135, 555 7 ,S98 10,W>'r 

N.u.tivo-••••••••••••••• ,,,,,, •••••••••••••• 4,004,524 5,995,656 753,58'1 15,3 416,866 169,078 127,640 51561 b11w'tl.J }'orcsign born., .......... , , ••••••• , •••••••• 58, 695 43,553 12,491 21,3 4,056 2,525 5,913 l,837 tl.:.1 N.a.t.uro.liz•d•••., • -·., •• ,,, •••• ,, .......... 32,042 25,47l 7,786 '24,5 2,265 l,628 3,903 417 ~ ..1.1.ion tu"d not repor'ted, ••••• ,., •••• ••., 26,653 20,0132 4,705 17.7 l,800 895 2,010 l,420 "& 

M.llla ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2,465,318 2,010,334 400,203 16,3 218,00l l.04,028 78,174 418'16 5,~u 

kt:l.v•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2,420,094 1,984,0132 392,651 16.2 215,470 102,462 74,719 5,974 i'ar.ign bom •••••••• ,.,, • ••••• ••• • ••••••• 35,224 26,252 7,552 21,4 ~·.~'I!'!' 2,631 l,666 3,455 874 Mii Nat\lt"allzod ........ ••,.;,, •• , ••••• ••• •• •• 20,010 14,686 4,853 24,2 l,416 l,036 2,401 2il0 {)!() .A.lien and not :reported •• , , •• , •••• , ••••• 15,206 ll,667 2,699 17.7 l,115 530 . l,054 644 t~ 

F'emnla •••••• ,, •• ,.,, ••••••••••••••••• 2,407,901. 2,028,875 345,872 14.4 202,920 87 ,573 55,579 2,sso l<:l,1>. ... 

Jta.tiv11, .................................... 2,584,450 2,011,574 540,955 14.5 201,396 86,616 52,921 11 581 i.;i,"4i l"or.is;n bol:"n ••••••••••• , , • , , ••• , ........... 23,471 17,,301 4,959 21.0 l,524 967 2,458 965 <bl! naturalized ... ol •ta I It It I It I I tit-IP •t .. I •I •t 12,024 6,786 2,933 24,4 839 592 l,602 187 Uf Ali.an and not :reported,., ........... ,.,. ll,4~7 ~15 2,006 17.5 685 365 956 776 llo:J 

Rural.-rann 

Both sena, ,. , ••., ........... •••••., s,osa,200 5,527 ,337 466,541 7,6 335,265 91,700 29,578 l,175 "·TM Nl;tiw,., •••• , ............................ s,021,764 s,5l4,1e2 454,040 7.5 334,495 91,29{ 28,253 686 »,lll~I F'Qreign bol'll .. , • ••• , •• , , , • , .......... " .... " • 16,442 15,175 2,301 14.0 '770 {06 l,125 489 Natutialiaed.,, • "• • ......... • •. • • • • • ...... • B,?40 7,315 1,233 14.l 393 203 • 657 BS tn "~ llian and n<>t l'eportod •• , ................ 7,702 5,882 1,000 U,9 377 203 488 406 J.E,i 

L(ale ..................................... 3,102,as1 2,833,4132 239,729 7,7 174,617 48,574 16,336 ?&5 i~ ... n 

Native .......... , •• ,,,.,, ••• ,·•••••• ..... , .... S,095,457 2,625,935 258,392 7,7 174,349 48,324 15,719 461 U,l1$ Fol"\\$.gn bOl'.r11 •• •. • ••••• , • , ••••••• ,,, , .... , 9,410 7,547 l,357 14.2 488 250 619 274 fl.I! Ne.tureJ.12\edt t ft It t t t •f t<t "'t ••t t•t I•• t tt t 5,246 4,396 738 14.l 243 131 364 43 lit ilien o.o:l. not reporled.,, •••• , ...... , •• , 4,164 3,151 599 14.4 225 ll9 255 231 lli$ . Female, ••• , •• , •• ,, ••• ,•••••••••• ••••• 2;935,359 2,693,855 216,612 7.4 160,446 43,126 13,046 440 U,"1; 

Native,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .• , ................... 2,928,307 2,550,227 215,648. ' 7,4 160,144 42,970 12,634. 225 H,~ For9ie:n bol'11, , •• , , •• , ••• • ... • • • • •••• "' •••• • 7,032 5,628 964 13.7 502 156 SOB 2l6 "-'t HQturali~ed ••• •• ••• ,,, , , ............. • • • • • 5,494 2,917 495 l4,2 150 72 275 ,0 Q Alien and. not re o:rted •• , .... ,, ...... , ••• 5,558 2,711 469 l5.3 152 84 255 175 lli\ p 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 71 

Table 16,-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY NATIVI'l'Y", CITIZE:ISHIP, AND SEX, 

FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: lg40-Continued 

Ali&\ Of' HESIDENCE, NATIVITY, 

OITHENSHIP 1 AND SEX 

EAST SOUTH CElmtAL 

Total 

Total 

population l/onmigrant:J 

llIORAm'S BY TYPE OF MIUAATION 

l'otsl migrants 

Nllll\ber 

Peroent 

or popu- lation 

Within a State 

De tween 

.contiguous 

States 

Between 

noncontiguous Stnte.o 

Imuiigrant• 

(!rom poaaaaot.ona or rordgn 

oountri••) 

lligration 

otatllll not roportod 

w~ eeMs ••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~_1_0~1_1_u~_n_5_~~--9~s_&_3~,-~_7_~--1~,1-0_1~•_1_0_~_1~o~d-~l---'-0~~r_m_1_~_2_4~~~4_o_9_~_1_l_s~,4-1_e~~--~~2_1_9_~_1_0_3~0_2_e 

Natlve ••• ~·•••••••••••••••••••··········· 

Foreign born ........ ..................... , •• Naturalized •• ••• ....... , •••••• , ••••••••• 

.Wen and not reported, •••••..• .•.••• , • 

l!ale .............. •.••••••••••••••..•.•• 

Nat.J.ve .... , ••••••••••• •••••• ••••• ••••••••• 

l"ore~gn born••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Naturalized •• ••, ...•• , .•....••••..••..• Alien and not reported . • , , , • , • , , ••• , •• , 

10,752,577 9,529,276 l,090,199 10.2 745,908 2391 817 112,474 2,307 1021 516 

45,848 37,261 6,231 15,6 l,694 l,592 2,945 1,042 514 28,658 24,325 5,749 13,l 961 967 1,821 524 260 17,l~O 121 936 21 482 14,4 7o3 625 11 124 11 518 264 

s,Bcs,024 4)146,ubo 562,059 10.5 31e,;57 125,0C? 62,tlhS 21 110 56,196 

s,ssa,4~5 1,n1,7s9 5se,os7 io.s s1s,21a 1221 000 so,013 1,sa2 

26,509 211 300 3,962 14,9 11 091 l,U29 l, &\2 l,016 

17,095 14,299 2,459 14,4 638 637 1,1134 lEl9 

9,494 7,001 1,505 15.0 453 392 050 829 

54,0117 309 

l•O 

161 

Female,.,., .... , ........... , ......... 1:--"-•_41_2_,.,..20_1_~1---1'-s_i_o_,_11_a_-+--5-·1_2.:..,s_1_1_+_1_0_.0_~ 1 ___ a_1_1,'-2_s_&_+_1_1_e,'-5-4_2_+-__ h2_,,;_1_0_4 __ 1-__ 1,_s_·1_9_+---4-7.;,,,aa_8 

~~~=~-b~;~::::::::: ::::::: :::::: ::::::: Naturalized •• ,.,, •. ,,,, •.• , ••••• , •••• ,, 

Alien and not reported,,, •. ,, ••. , .••.•• 

Urban 

Bath ae.xes,,, •••• , .•• , ..•••••. , •• ,, 

native ..•••• ,.,, .••••••...•••••.•••••.•.• Foreign bo:t"n, ••• , •• ................. , ••.• , Nat.ur.a.llzed,.,,,,,.,,.,, ••.. , ••• ,, • •.,, 

Alien and nett reported ••••• ,,, ••• ,, ••. , 

5,392,942 

19,,:?59 

ll,fi63 

7,696 

4,8041 617 5101 102 10,0 570,662 1171 779 bl,GGl 6U5 47,626 

15,961 2,269 11.0 603 f,63 1,105 824 205 10,026 l,200 11,P. 323 330 63'1 135 llR s,935 9'19 12,7 200 233 406 Gfl9 95 

2,740,521 391!,832 12,5 2141 805 115,512 G0,40'/ 2,609 

0,10:~,n~ 2,na,<193 502,sn i2.s 21'1,000 114,389 art,422 1,240 

32,6•13 27,020 3,941 12,l 003 1,153 l,9il5 1,569 

21,464 10, 535 2,492 ll,6 492 7ii6 l.,~04 231 111179 01·H5 11449 lB,Q 311 417 nl 11150 

• 25,009 

~OS 

lb8 

l47 

.W:nle • ..... , , •• , •• , •••• , •••••••••••••••• 1--1_, 1_0_0_, _8!_1s __ 11 ___ 1_, i_o_?._, 3_o_e_-+-__ 1_9_2,;...2_a_2_+-_1_2_,a __ H ___ 1_00_,_2_10_4 _ _,_~a-',_oo..,,G _ __.. __ 3_u_· ,_2_1_0 --1---1_,_G_o5_· __.. __ , 3...;,_6_12_ 

Na.t.ive ......... .• •••••••••••••••••••••••••• roreign born •••• ' ••• .................... -• Naturalized, ....• , ..................... . Alien arxl. not reported ................. . 

i, 401, 500 2, 2·n, 383 lo9, ro.1 12.e as, 106 so,oos 31,020 853 ia, 102 1~,309 is,ooa 21 •1&1 l5,5 504 nl i,220 752 100 

12,541 l0,690 l,026 13,0 325 476 ll26 132 93 ,5,ll48 4,olG 625 14,l 179 240' 401 GOO 07 

Fem.ale ................................ 1---1_,a_u_·s_,_1h_a __ 11 ___ 1_,4_4_a'-,1_a_2_+ __ 2_,;_.1,;..,_i1_0_+-_1_2_,3 __ 1f ___ 1_l4...;,_u_1_B_~ ___ s,-'~,_1_ae_·-+--3-1_,_1_0_1_+---1-',_00_4_-+--11-''-·1_•2 

Ha.tive~···••••••1•••···•••••••••••••••••• 

foreign born,,,., ......... , • , •• , . , ••. , .. , • 

r;a.t-urali'tiecl, I 4 f o 0 t If O 0 t 0 o o O O o o O O o o IO o t• 

Alien a.rd rwt reported •.•• ·" •••••• , •••• 

Rural-nonfann 

l,651,?.04 

14,284 

. 8,925 

"· 33l 

11436,110 203,000 12,3 114 1 374 501 304 BU,402 30'1 ll,627 

12,022 1,490 lo,5 299 432 ?b9 017 125 

7,tlH3 860 9,7 167 260 439 U9 65 

4,129 624 ll,7 152 172 320 518 llO 

ooth ••~··~·······················~-•-••_4_,_,_47_e_~~--2_,00_1.:..,e_1_0_+~-3-1_0_,1_&_~_~_1_1_.2_.~~~--·-"-'~o-s_1_+-~-"~·-•-g_a_.~-n~,_0_1_1~+-~-1-,_1_e_s_~~-20~,_o~u 

Native ••••• ,·•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Forieign born.,, ••••• ••• , , , ••..•.•••.•• , •• 

fi.at.uralized,. •••••••••••••••••••••••••• Alien and not raport.ad,,,., ..... ,.,,,,,. 

Ma.le.~••.,,.••••••••••••.,.••• •• , .. ,, 

Native,.,,,,••••••••'"•••••••••••••••••••• 

Foreign bor"n, •, ... •• •••••••••••• , • , , , • , , ,, 

:;aturalized4 •, .••• •• •• , •••••• , •,,.,,.,, ilien and not reported, •••• ,,,, .... ,,.,, 

~.336, bl5 7,965 

4,402 

3,503 

11997 1 969 3081 796 13,?. IM,363 641061 30,300 Ale 51901 1,566 W,7 5110 332 646 349 3,,see ao2 20,s s10 l78, soa 72 

2,533 674 18,9 272 164 ~411 277 

2;iuu1 ooe oas,'136 lti2,~:?'I 13,9 110,a~2 M,103 17,4~2 oos 

1,1•m,~a9 983,o~s iu1,~11? 13,9 110,469 :;s,o~~ l'l,oo4 013 s,ola a,701 l,010 20,7 a•ia 2so -.111 l~o 

2,007 ?. 110t b9( P.l,2 200 125 ~Gl 46 

2,212 1,565 •140 20.2 l75 114 15'1 iso· 

20,0115 

149 

70 

79 

lil,036 

15,llM (12 

"1 

lil 

Female ............................... 1--1-'-11_1_s_,_4?_0_-11---1-'-,0_1_7.;.. 1 J_.a_4_-i-__ 1_1_1.:..,u_3_4_+-_1_2_,a __ 11 ___ 1_04_,_1_0_9_+-__ .io..;,_2_5_a_+.-_1_a...;,_t•_o_2_,_ ___ 6_?0 ___.. __ 1&-',-0_20 

Nativa,,.,,,, 1 ,,, •••• ,,, 1 ,,,,,,, ••••••••• 

foreign born .... , •• "'" •••••• ,.,.,.,.•,,.,.,, Naturalized •. ••••,~ ••. ••,,,,,,,,•,,.,,. Alien and not reported,,,., .••.•• ,.,.,. 

Rural-fti.:nn 

Both sexes •••••••.•• , .•••• , ... , ... , 

native ......... ••••••• •• •••••• ••••• f •.•••••• 

F-oreie;n born ••••••• "., •.•• , •••• , •••• , •••• · Nat\ll'alized,,, ,,. , • , ••. , • , , , , , .•• , , •• , , • 

Alien .and not reported •• ,,,,.,., •••.•.• 

Uale,,., •••••••. ••••••, ,,, , , , , .•. , ,,, 

Native ............................. ••••••• .Foreign bor-q., ......... , •• , ••••• ,., •• , •••• 

Na.ttll'alized •• , .................... ,,,.,, 

Alien am not reported, t f 1 t If t ft o t to• t f 

l,11s,s24 l,oH,s34 l47 1 40B 12,i; l03,Do4 

2,04e 2,200 526 l? .o 20s l,bob 1,232 2ot• ls,7 loe 

11 551 HG8 ~28 10 ,9 97 

ll,26J,l5l 

5,240 

2,792. 

2,446 

P.,7l'01 llB 

?.,asoJo~n 

s 11a1 

1,747 

l,434 

4J8i!~.,l40 

4,817, 81,: 

4.,ij()2 

2,574 

l,95A 

4G!J,9~4 

2,464,~41 

~l,593 

1,473 

l,l,~O 

J90Jtil3 

724 

3G5 

ooo 

207,570 

206,Sl\9 

·171 

259 

:!~2 

317,?86 

3l714G6 

003 

153 

150 

16&,286 

160,0til 204 

105 

99 

oO,l40 95 

~3 

40 

61,564 

107 

ll3 

ii4 

;2,ooa. 

32,020 u9 

sa 

35 

13,~M 

~~8 

lo7 

Ill 

l?,~~1 

·3M 

lSiJ 

15~ 

u,Oll'I 

9,7B9 l9B 

98 

100 

~!~3 

153 

26 

127 

311 

124 

2l, 

103 

296 

226 

7( 

ll 

59 

40,513 60 

32 

28 

25,516 

25,471 47 

24 

25 

J..'eroa~e •• ••••••• , ...... , •• , • , •••••••••• ~-2..:._oa_a..:.,_21_a_~~--?..;._3b_"..:.•_21_2_-+ __ 1_0...;9.;., ,_~0_1_+ __ 1_.1 __ 11 ___ 1_s_2,:...4_e_s_+ __ 2_9 ·~5_7_B_+---'-=·<'-0_1_1_+-___ 1_s_9_+-__ 2_3,~· o_o_s 

Native .. ,................................ 2>SuG,,214 2,l:it:iS,'173 lflti,t.'.14 ?,4 lb2,~.HJ4 ~9,~ci5 'l~l195 es 2S,042 

~·oreign born ........... ,, .• , ... .-........ ?.~O!JU l, '/:ifJ ~S3 12 ,l;i 89 38 116 54 l~ 

Natunthed ............. .,........ ..... l,045 · 901 126 lg,1 48 17 61 lO B 

Alien and 11ot repol'ted...... .... • • .. ... l,014 ao8 127 12.6 51 21 55 44 5 
72 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 16.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX, 

FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: .. 1940-Continued 

AREA OF RESIDENCE, NATIVIT!, 

CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX 

WEST SOU1'H CENTRAL 

Total 

. 

Total population Nonmigi•nnta 

llIG:iMirs BY TYPE OF l!IGHATION 

Total micrnnts 

Number 

Percent 

of popu ... 

lation 

\~itliin a 

State 

!:JetV1een 

oonticuous Stntea 

Bet.ween 

~~~~o~~!t;e 

Immigr<..nte 

(from Po•- BfHlBions a.r 

foreign 

countries) 

J<J.crntion 

sta.tu!l 

not 

raport.ed 

Both ••~•·························~_1_3~o_s_~:...,s_2_s_~1--w_,:...s_oo_,:...00_1_~_2:...,0_3_5:...,6_5_3_~_1_s_._e_~~--1:...,4_4_4:...,?_a_?_+_a_e_8~,1-2_7_~ __ 22_0..:_1_n_~ _ _,1_,2~?_e_-0_~~1~1:...~:...1_u 

Native ••.•••••••...• ,.••••••••••••••••••• Foreign born •••• , ••• •.••.•. , , ••••• , .• , •• , 

Naturalized ......... ,.•'•.,., ...• •• •... ,. Alien and not reported .•....•• ,,,,,., •• 

12,772,553 10,647,594 2,002,147 15.? l,425,451 565,295 213,401 6,853 115,959 

2s1,s12 2521407 31,soo lo.s 21,2a6 2,os2 ?,sus s,so7 i,152 lll1 53? 961 522 151 6?.3 12,2 71 556 11535 4,Sb4 907 C1JS 

200,435 156,oos 21,sa5 s.9 13,no i,2ss 21 954 o,ooo i,4e? 

Ma1e ................................. 1-_e..:1_55_a..:1_2s_s __ U---":...•'-'-G:...,s_2_4_+.,.,.....1~,_03_9..:,_s_s5_+_1_s_._9_-!l---'-2_s..:,_12_0 __ + ___ 1a_o..:,_9_?5_-+--1-:n_,,:...a_oo_-+--'-=•-6_a5_--J.-_...:"..:.·3:...'':...oo:... 

Native •••...• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Foreign born, • , , , , , •••• , •. , , , • , • , •. , ••• , , 

Naturalized,,,, .. ,,, •••. ,,,, .. ,, .. ,.,,, Alien and not reported, .• , ..•... ,., •• ,, 

6,4021962 5,3141552 1,021,542 16.0 7Hi, 898 187 ,:?~15 117, B49 4_,4.'16 

1551 331 1321 572 181 445 ll.9 121 222 l 1 tHJO 41 511 5,2o9 

63,450 54,276 a,rne 22.9 4,406 945 ~,sos 029 

911 901 78,096 10,~5? l1,2 71 816 705 11 7U6 2,710 

&2:,4'J2. 

1,277 

·;~ 

"~B 

Femaie ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-_e_,,_so..-s_,_·_2s_2_-l"--5~4_5_5..:.,o_?_,7_+ __ 99_5..:1_s_ss_+_1_s_._3_-!1---'-1_,s_,_,_1J_1?_+ __ 11_,_,.,_1_s2_-+ __ 08_,,:...s_9_e_-1---"-='-o_75'-+--"-4~,•-1_2 

Native •••••• ,,,,,,,, ....... ,,. 11 , 1111 ,,,,, 

Foreign born •••• , .••••.•.. , ••..• ,,,.,,,,, 

Naturalized, ••• ,,,., •••••••••.•••..•..• 

Alien and not reported,,,,., •... ,, ••. ,, 

Urban 

6,369,591 5,;;3;;,042 soo,605 15.4 ?oG,sss 

156,641 120,035 15,065 9,6 9,064 

48,107 42,046 s,457 11.5 6 1150 881 534 771\189 71 626 8,6 b1 9l4 

178,000 

11 152 

588 

564 

sG,052 

2, 947 1,699 

1,148 

2,407 

2,668 

o'/B 

2,2~0 

53,53? 

i;75 

245 

t:2!l 

.Hoth sexes ••••••••••••••••••••••••• l-_5..:,_20_5_,,_40_1_-l"--4-''-24_4.:.,_uB:...o_+ __ o_1;;_,,_s_20_+--l?_._e_41----so_s_,,_4_72_+ __ 1?_0_,,_1_01_-+ __ 1_42_,,:...0_4_?_-1---B-'':...?_4s_-+ __ a_e;._,oo_s 

Native,,•••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

Foreign born ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

Naturalized,.•••, •••..••• ,, .••.• ,., ••• , AJ.ien• and not reported,,,,,,,,,,,.~ •••• 

5,024,734 4JOB7,442 897,003 17.9 580,409 l?:1,~!07 1671 ;:>8? -1 1268 Oti,021 

1781 667 1501 088 16,517 9,2 91 065 1,894 51 5GO 4,478 ?M 

67,554 58,299 81272 lZ.2 ~,691 l,095 3,tl:8G 619 ~f.'-i 

211,1a5 se,589 a,24s 7.4 s,an· 799 21 074 79~ uu 

r.;a1e •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , •• 1-_2..:1_so_4.:.,_34_s_-IJ.,--2:...,o_a_1:...,1_e..-s_-i---44_e_,_,_6o_o_+_1_1_._s_-ll---2_s..-u..:.,_10_1_+--o..:.n..:.1_200 __ -1-__ 1e_,,_1_w_-+--="-=·':...os_4_--J.---'i"-s'-,o-l_G 

Nati'Ve, . ••••••••••••••. •••••••••••• •••••• 1''01-ei ga born. , , . , , •• , • , .. , •• , • , , , ••.• , , , • 

Naturalized •. ,, .••• ,,.,,, 1 ,.,., ,, , , • , , • 

Alien a,nd, not reported,,,,,.,,, •.• , •••• 

2,4131 291 l,952,341 439 1199 10.2 2811 241 851 183 72,775 2,702 

91,054 78,824 9,401 10,3 4,950 l,097 3,3!i4 2,302 

37,738 52,?.26 4,958 15.1 2,115 671 2,154 366 

53,316 46,598 4,463 8,4 2, 837 420 1,200 1,970 

19,0-:tJ 

4£1 

lcS 

27.l 

Femala.;. •••••••• ~ ..................... l-_2_,,_69_,9..:.':...05..:.e_-IJ.---2.:.2_1_s.:.1_;,..:.'5_-1---46_4_,_92_0_-l-_1_?:...._2_~1---3-o.:.9..:._2_m __ J.-__ e:;:o;..:1_0_21_4 ____ 66_,,:..:e...:1c:.a_-i---3-'i-'-O"'-ll2'---J.---'1..-?,_,~_r,-J 

Native •.... , ••..•.•.•.......•••.. ,,, ••••• Foreign born •••• ,, •••• ,,.,, •. , ..• , •..••. , 

Naturalized,,, •.• , ... ,,,,.,,,,,·••,,.,,, 

Alien and not reported, •...•.•. ,, •••• ,, 

Rura.l-nqni'ann 

2,611,445 2,lo5110l 457,804 17.5 3051 1GO 8H1 024 C41 Ul2 11 566 

871 615 761064 7,ll6 Bol 4,113 797 2,20G 21110 291 796 2e,07s o,334 11.2 l,S?e 424 1,002 2~0 

57,817 51,991 s,102 e.s 2,s;;5 a1s B7'1 l,<«• 

ll.;,~7'-2 

Jl? 

1'6 

2:?1 

Bo~ ae~s•••••••••••••••••••••••••1--2...:':...9_e;..:_00_7_-l"--2-''-U_3..:_45_o_+ __ s_41_,:_4_11_~ __ 19_._2_~1---4-0_2;..:_4_B3_--J.-__ e..-2_,,_3_52_-+--46_,~:...U_~_u_-i---:-'~~8-U_-+--3-8~~-U 

Nat.i'Ve,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, ••••••••• •••••••••••• Fqreign born •••• , .• .•••••• , , •• , , • , ••• , , , , 

Naturalized •• , .• , .•• ,,,., ..•• , •..•.••. , 

Alien and not reported, •• , ..• , •. ,,,.,.• 

2,777,665 21205,868 5541422 19.2 ov?,185 81,776 

46,142 571662 u1 989 15.l 51 248 556 

16,595 U,141 2,924 17.0 l,942 Wl 291 747 24,421 1,oss 13.? ;;,5oo 275 

4SJ'1Gl 

1,185 

701 

484 

1,.95'/ 

070 

122 

?5G 

.rn_,4;-:i 

71~ 

2-0ii 

t-05 

11a10 ................................. 1-_1..:.,_42_2..:.1_?4_? __ 11 ___ 1:...,1_1_?:...,e_1_1_+_-20_2..:,_9e_e_-1 __ 1_9_._a_~1---2_0_6..:.,0_0_4_--1-__ 4_e.:.,_900 __ -1--_2_e..:.,_00_2 _ _,_ __ 1..:.,_so_1_-+ __ 2_0,_2_4~ 

Native, •• ,,.,,. .. ,, .•. •••••••••••••··••••• Foreign barn., •• ,. • , •• , ..•... , • , , , • , , • , 1 • 

Naturalized,,,,,,., ... , ..... , .. , .... ,., 

Alien and !lot reported •••• , •••.••••••• ~ 

1,596,897 l,09tl,985 278,770 20,0 202,911 48,634 

25,850 201632 4,216 16.3 ~,093 046 

s,553 ?,sn l,769 20.5 1,142 172 16,297 15,061 2,447 15.0 l,951 174 

27,225 

777 

4fili 

·522 

l,:ns 505 

00 

505 

10,i:.::t. 417 

lo$ 

~&: 

Female .... ••••••••••• , •••••• , ••••••••• 1 __ 1.:._40_1..:_os_o_-1~--1.:.1_2_5.:.' a_1_s_+ __ 2_s~..:•_42_s_+_1_e_._4_-11---l-9_s..:,_42_s_+--'-3..:•_3_52_-+-~~e_,,:...e_M_-+---9-a_+ __ 1_s,'-£-o()O 

Native,, ...... •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• .. Foreign barn •• ,., •• , , , •••• , , • , • , • • •• ,.,., 

Naturalized, .. , •• , •.. , •• , • , ....• , , , ••.• 

Alien an:i not reported.,,,, ••••• ,,,, ••• 

1,3001 768 111001 885 2551 6b2 18,5 1941 274 43,142 18,236 

20,292 161930 21 773 13,7 2,105 210 4os 

6,842 51570 2,is5 16.9 uuo 109 210 

131 450 11,sco 11618 12.o l,ai;u 101 162 

Hural-fann · 

621 

293 

42 

251 

15,<l~ 

i~e 

75 

20:1 

Balli •~•·························1-"_s_~_o_n.;._11_?_~"--4:...~_1_2.:.,2_4_1 __ ~ __ 5_?e..:,_?_22_-1-_11_._5_~1---'-M_a..:._o_u_._~_100~,_a_~_1_~--a~_1_s_a_-1-__ 1:..._1_~-~---'-~_1_~ 

Native •••••• , ..••••• ••••••••••••••••••••• Foreign born, , •••. , .. , ......•... , ••. , .••• 

Na'tural.ized.,.,, •. ••••••• ~ •• , •••••• ••• , Alien and not reported, •....•..••..••.• 

JJale ............................... :·. 

Native,, •..• ,•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Foreign born, • , •••• ; , •••••••• , •• , , ••• , ••• 

Naturalized,.,., •••.•.. , .. ,., •. ,, ••• ,•• 

Alien and not reported •. , •. , ••... , ...•• 

4,9701 154 41 5041 284 5701 722 11.5 409,857 100,312 50 1 553 648 ~4,SL-0 

67,165 571957 0,000 11.9 6 19?5 502 643 ss1 ... ~s 

211 600 241 002 2,427 a.a 1,923 ls? 347 106 lV:I 

59,555 33~0?:-l 5,573 14,l 5JOtl2 225 296 445 4.t~ 

2,a51,201 2,2001142 508,599 21.1 236,925 5o,715 17,'159 no 

2,592,774 2,265,226 003,573 'll.? 232,746 53,478 17,0'.49 428 38,427 52,916 4,826 12,6 4,179 237 410 292 

16,139 14,479 l,479 9.2 1,151 102 226 63 

22 1 200 20,457 31 ;;47 15.o ;;,02e 135 lll4 229 

23 1M7 . "9;j 

llS 

;i:J.; 

~·ema1e ................................ ~_2..:_4o_a..:_11_a_~ 1 ___ 2:...1_1_4:...'o_9_9_-l---27_0_,_,_12_3_-1--1-1~·:...2_~ 1 ___ 2_0...:9..:. 1 s_o_?_+ __ 4...:u..:.,_9?_9_4 __ 1~:.:•_4_5?_-+---47_9_+--2~1,_2_1s 

Native ••..••• ••• .••..• •••• •..•.•.. •• •.• ,, Foreign born •• , ..•• .•. , .. , •••...•..••.•• , 

Naturalizecl,,,,, •••• ,, .•.• ,, •.• ,,,.,.,. 

Alien and not reported •.•• , •.•• , •••••••• 

2,37? ,080 2,089,058 267,119 11.2 207 ,111 46, 834 13, 204 28,.736 26,041 3,174 11.0 2,796 . 145 253 ll,469 l0,403 949 a.a 772 ss l~J 

17,267 .14,658 2,226 12,9 2,024 90 112 

2.0,il'.::.l i:Gi 

75 

167 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 16.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRAT,ICN, BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX, 

FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

MIO!Wi~'S ;iy 'fYF~ o~· 1,:1m!ATiilN 

Iirun:ierant.o 

ARE! OF RESIDENCE, NATIVITY, Total Non- Total migrants (from pg_•-

CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX population nligra.nts fJutween Between seasiona or 

Within a foreign Percent State conti,cuous nonaontig- COl.!OtJ•ie.a) 

NUllbor of popu- Stat-OB UOUB StuteB 

lation 

MOUNTAIN 

Total 

Both sexes ••.•.••••.•••••.••••••••• 4,150,003 5,274,lBB fw.7,2i!l 19.9 630,857 236,518 ~~!i!l~An{l fl,rn,1 

trative., •• ••• •••••••••••••••••••••• .. •••• 5,6Bl,B44 5,047 ,028 ?9~_,941 l~0.4 5lh,274 2~7,5Go :!50;10'1 5~30'1 

F<1retcn born •• -=. •••••••• •.••·••••••.• •••••• 268,159 2?.7,160 04,320 12.~ 15,585 o,oss ll,78?. l>,'147 

:Na.tlll'alized. ••.,,,., ••••• •, ••••••••••• , 162,666 140,903 l9J518 i2.o a,117 4,657 t;,114 78'/ 

11.ien and not reported,, •••••• , • ••••• , , 105,495 86,257 14,002 H.o 6,8~6 '1,~90 6,GGO 211.lUO 

lilale,. • • •••••••••••• •••, •••. ••,• ••...• 2,149,398 l,685,154 438,009 20.3 lB0,698 121,SGS 141, b43 5,172 

N&tiV9.-... 1t••···················•11•••••• 1,997 ,096 l,657,585 4H,837 20.a lU0,266 118,87•1 l-.'..i!)J '/O? O,M6 

Foreign born ••• ,.,,,.,., •••• , • ••••••••• , , 162,302 127' 669 n,r12 l~.9 9,642 u,cmi1 t, 1U:StJ l,U2'/ 

Naturalized.,,,,• .. •,,,,•,.,, •••. . , • , , , , 94,515 Bl,03~ 12,01\6 12.8 5,4139 2,036 ~,Ml 445 Alien and not reported .•• , •....• , •• , •. , 57 ,987 46,556 9,128 lG,7 4,173 2j/50 ~~ J 100 l,:->02 

Fe.male,,,••••,.,, .... ,,, •••• ,,,.,, •• ,, 2,000,606 l, 589 ,05•1 391,252 19.6 l00,959 111,950 llfl, 543 .1,U'hl 

Native ••• ••••••••••••••• ..... •••••• •• , ••• t l,8B4,748 l,400 ,445 378,104 20.1 lbS,018 lOD,689 114 13H7 1,9~fi 

r.oreign born.•• t O •If• ff•• If I• t If I If I• ft I• 115,857 99' 59l 13,140 n.a a,su 3,261 3,940 l,u20 

Naturalized,•••••,.,, .• ••, •• ,.: •• , •• ,•• 68,351 h9, 870 7,472 10,9 3,278 l,'12.l ~.473 M2 .&lien and not reported ••• : ••••••••••••• 47,506 39,721 !i,676 ll.9 2,665 l,540 1,473 lJmu 

Urban 

Both Bexes,,,,,. •,. • • • •••••••• •., ,, 1,771,742 l,392,020 357,Be2 20.2 163,059 10&1 1iG4 llU,,l~U 4jMO 

Hativa,, •••••• 1,,1••••••••••••••••••••••• l,641,522 1,280,00S 343,116 ~0.9 127 ,325 101,074 110,1•17 ~,,.ldS 

foreign born ..... ,,,, •• , ••.•••• , ••. ••••,,, 130,220 112,017 14,766 ll.5 0,734 3,~90 h,~142 ~!,10fJ 

Ka:t.uraliaed, •• 1 • , , ••• , , , , , • , , , • , •..• , , , 83,104 72,593 9,261 11.1 0,5134 2,1co 3,bl'I il:W 

Alien a.r.d not reported,,, •.••..• ,,.,,,, 47 ,116 39,424 5J605 ll.7 2,150 1J530 l,U~h l 1 Gfl6 

llale .• ••••••• 1•••••• .. •••••••••••••••• 876, 780 686,550 170,461 20,1 6•1,Gll 52, 7'17 61,076 :.!,6li5 

.tJ&t.ive,,. ••• ....... ~ •••••••••••• ••••••• •••• , 807,481 627 ,156 170,003 21.1 Ol,362 .tiO,uO~ ~B,Olll l,Ull 

Foreign born ••• ,._.,,.,, .............. ,.••. 69,299 59,202 B,461 12,2 3,229 2,174 <l,U5B l,OLl~ 

Naturali2ed •• ,,,,,, •• 1, •• •••••••••• , , •• 44,999 39,151 s,276 ll,7 2,026 l,?.54 l,UUO mm Wan Bnd not reported·.,, •••• ,,•••• •• ,, 24,300 20,051 3,185 13.l l,?.03 020 1,0G2 '174 

Female .. ,,••••• 1•,.,, •••••••• ., •••••,, 894,962 705,662 179,418 :w.o 00,148 62,887 tiU,U!lil :~,127 

Natlve,. ,,, , •••. , , , ••., •• ••• •. , .. , ..... ,, , 834,041 652,847 175,113 20.a 65,043 51,371 651199 1,02.1

1 i'oreicn born •• , 11 ••••••.• •••••••• , , ..... ,, 60,921 52,0lS 0,305 10,3 2,505 1,516 2,:!84 1,103 

Naturalized,. 11.,, 1, ••• , • , •• , •• , ...... , , 38,105 33,442 3,985 10.s 1,ssa \JOO 1,1321 101 J.lien an:! not ~prlrted •••..•. ,,, •• ,,.,. 22,816 19,375 2,320 1012 D47 610 7G3 912 

Rural-nonfarm 

Both oexea ••••••• ,. ••••••.,, ........ 1,277 ,o59 962,37'8 2na, Ms 23,4 125,M5 Bl,42G Hl~574 3,055 

Native •• ••••••,,, ••• •• •••• , ••• , •• ,••••••• l,l99,90S 899,M7 2!JS,932 l!3,B 119,261 77,974 UB1G7'1 1,870 

Foreign born., • , 1 1, ~ .............. , •••• , •••• 77 ,156 62,751 12,415 16,l G,OG4 3,452 2,no1 l,10!.i 

Naturalized.,, .. , ....... ,, 1,.,,,, ••••••• , 42,438 35,264 o,H95 15.5 5,215 l,610 l,'170 27l ilien a:nd not .reported • •.••... , , •• , . , , , 34,718 27 ,467 0,010 lOoB 2,849 1,842 1,127 804 

Male,,,,, ............. ~····· .. •••••••• 671,296 499, 767 101,605 24.l 66,592 43,941 62,li!9 J.,009 

Native- ........ ,••• .... , •••• ••••,, •• ,,,,.,,, 625,475 463,217 153,554 24,.li 61,643 u,ul5 50,20£3 l,2~!5 

Foreign born. , , , , , •• , ............. 1. , ...... , 45,621 36,650 61111 17.7 3,949 2,331 l,83t !>BG Nat.urAlized,,.,. •• •••••• , , • : , , , , •• , •• •• 25,619 21,094 4,356 18.9 2,1as l,084 l,l34 164 .Llien and not reported •••••• ,,., •••• ,,. 20,002 15,466 3,755 la.a 1,011 l,247 G9'1 422 

Fem.ale,,, •••. ••.,,,,,.,,••,,,,,, •• ,,,, 606,763 462,Gll 136,080 22.0 59/153 37,482 69,445 1,226 

Native ......... ••••••"'""'''"'"''''"' ••••• , 674,428 456,430 132, 578 23.0 57,630 36,361 il0,579 647 Fonlgn born. , , ........... , • , , , , , • , ......... , 31,335 26,lBl 4,502 13,? 2,115 l,121 l,OG6. 579 H&turalit.e:dt t I t••"tl tt• Ott tt t t t t,. • o ••ti 16,619 14,17.0 2,239 15,6 1,077 526 656 107 

JJ.ien •rd not ~po~ted ••• , • ••••• , • , •••. 14,716 12,0ll 2,063 14.0 1,038 595 450 47a 

Rural-ta mi 

Both sexes •••••••••.•••.•• ,,,,,•••• 1,101,202 919, 790 171,034 15,5 '12,463 49,420 49,163 l,276 

Kative ................................... 1,040,419 86?,378 163,893 15,S 68,668 47,615 47,610 799 For6ign born.····-·•••••••••• ...•.••••• ~. '60,765 52,412 ' 7,141 11.? 3,785 1,815 1,543 477 .tfaturalizad ••••••••• ... ,. • ,,, ••• , , • , • •••, 37 ,124 35,046 3,662 9,9 l,948 BB? 027 97 !lien am. not reported,.,, •.•••••• ,, •• •• 23,659 19, 366 3,479 H.7 l,637 926 7l8 380 

)(al.e .................................. BOl,322 499,029 as,eoo 15.9 39,696 27,817 28, 358 760 

l!ath•••••••••• .. ••••••••"""""""'"""'" 564,140 467,212 91,200 16.2 37,231 26,658 e1 ,391 511 Foi-el.gn born ... ,, .... , •••••••• ,.,.,, ... , ...... 37,182 31,817 4,600 12.4 2,464 1,100 947 239 Natu.rallzed,,. •••••• •••, ,, • , •• , , ,, • , , , ,, 23,497 20,798 2,414 10.3 1,305 588 511 53 llien and not reported,,, •. ••••••,,•••, 13,685 11,029 2,186 16.0 1,159 591 436 180 

Female,.,, ••••• , ....... , .... , ............. 499,880 420,76l. 75,154 15.0 32, 758 21,581 20,816 626 

NativetJt•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 476,279 400,166 72,613 16.2 31,437 ~W D67 20,219 208 Foreign born.,•••••••• ••. ,,.•••,,.,,, ••• , 23,601 20, 595 2,541 10.B l,321 824 596 230 

Nal;.ura.llzad. •••• •••••• , , •• ....... , •• ;, ,, 13,627 12,258 1,248 9.2 u45 289 316 44 Alie.n am not reported, ........... "'.,•.,, 9,974 81 357 l 295 ' 13.o 678 336 280 194 

73 

!.iir..rat.ion 

ntatus 

not rCJIOl'l.tJd 

;:.'1,,{:03 

30,!W\ 

21 9t:H! 

1,468 

l,4'14 

~S,OLi3 

;~1,:i:!O 

.l,'nl'I 701 

\14~ 

lli,•1'1.() 

lliji!tll! 

l, lll8 

GO'/ 

b3l 

17 ,100 

ll>j/CO 

l,~32 

ll3l 

fiOl 

u,::l4!i 

u,111 

tiM 

54•1 

290 

·1,·rns 

'7 1 0£{/ 

fifHl 

4U'I 

211 

13,301 

U.?,45<1 

047 

500 

689 

O,O!i5 

'l,4!Jl 

b74 

t i?05 

369 

6,240 

.ii,un 2'13 

103 

170 

u,1u2 

81$•!9 

753 

319 

451 

5,665 

5, 137 

526 

24~ 

21.14 

3,'l3~ 

31212 

227 

77 

150 
74 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table' 15.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRA.TION, BY NATIVITY, CITIZENSHIP, AND SEX, 

FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION 

Immigrant. 

AREA OF lll:SIDllNCE, NATIVITY, Total Non- Tota1 migrants (Crom posCITIZENSHIP, AND BEX population migrants sessions -or Within a ·Between Between foreign Percent State contiguous nonoontig- countries) Number of popu- States uouo States 

la ti on 

PACIFIC 

Total 

Both sexes, ••••••.•.••••• : .••.••.•• 9,755,262 7,255,017 215171 688 25,6 1,094,031 100,212 1,043,645 71,092 

Ncttive •• ••• ...... ••., ............. •• .•••• •• 9,507 ,62s 6,251,942 2,137,699 25.l 988,087 168,188 981,42( 39,447 Foreign born., ••• ,,, .. ,,•, •• ,,,, ••• , •• ,,,, l,225,457 ' 1,0011075 100,189 14,7 105,944 12,024 62,221 31,645 Naturalized., •.• ,,., ..•. , .•••. , •.• ,.,., 668,509 657,657 lOl,157 15.1 541 800 6,110 40,167 5,073 Alien am not reported,,, ••.••....• , ••• 556,866 445,258 79,032 '14.2 51,Q64 5,914 22,054 28,572 

Unle •••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••• , 4,964,176 5,670,662 l,214,289 24.4 571,972 96,684 546,753 41,7133 

Native, ... , •• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4,506,241 5,121,419 l,ll0,146 25.8 506,487 66,270 515,589 . 25,756 Fo~ign born, •• ,,,., ...... ,., .••.• ,,,.,.,, 677,935 549,265 104,145 15,4 65,485. 7,314 33,544 16,027 Naturalized.,,, • .,,,.,,,.,,,,,.,,,.,,.,, 375,459 511,624 57,912 15.4 52,175 s,658 22,101 2,0ae Alien arxi not reported.,,,•• •• , ..•. ,,,, 302,496 257,659 46,251 15.5 51,512 3,676 ll,245 15,139 

Fem.ala.A.,,,,,,,,,••••••••••••••• ..•• , 4, 749,086 5,562,335 1,103,599 25,2 '522,059 84,628 496,912 29,309 

Native: ••••••••••.••••••..•••••••••••••••• 4,201,564 5,1501525 1,027,555 24.5 479,600 79,918 I 468,055 13,691 Foreign born,,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,,.,,,,,,.,,., 547,502 451,812 76,046 15.9 42,459 4,710 26, 677 15,618 Naturalized •. , •••• ,,.,, .• ,.,,.-,,,,,.,,, 295,150 246,215 43,245 14,6 22,707 2,472 18,066 2,185 Alien and not'reported,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 254,572 205,599 52,001 12,9 19,752 2,258 10,611 U,455 

!Jr ban ~ 

Doth aexea, ......... ,, ••••••..••••••• 6,355,909 4,881,772 1,371,228 21,6 614,141 97,057 660,050 54,671 

Nativa.~··•••••••••• •••••••••••••••••··~· 5,466,799 4,167,004 l,257,658 22.9 665,134 90,122 612,402 28,351 li'oraign born •• , ........ , ••• , •••••• ,, •••••• 8701110 725,968 115,570 15.1 59,007 6,955 47,628 26, 320 Naturallze.d •••••••••••••••••••••• , •••• , 495,205 417,955 66,755 15,9 33,509 5,709 ai, 515 5,998 Alien ard not reported,, , , •••••• , •• , •• , 376,905 506,015 44, 837 ll.9 25,498 3,226 161115 22, 322 

Male •••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••• 3,147, 792 2,402,656 684,469 21.7 304,822 48,664 530, 763 Sl,494 

Native ................................... 2,6831922 2,017,292 623,292 23.2 272,075 44,979 506,238 1811-12 F'oreign born ••• , •• • , . , ..• , • , , , •.••••• , ••• 465,870 586,544 Bl,177 13.2 32,747 5,685 24, 545 13,352 Naturalized •• , •••• .•.•. , , •••••••••••••• 266,966 227,579 57 ,545 H,O 18,627 2,070 16,648 2,241 Alien and not reported,,, ••• ,, ••••• ,.,. 194,884 157 ,765 23,652 12.l 14,120 l,815 7,697 11,111 

Female •••• •••• ••• ••••• •• ,•••••••••••• 3,206,117 2,479,156 686,759 21.4 309,519 46,195 329,247 23;177 

Native ............... ••·•••••••••••••••••• 21 601,677 2,140,hl.2 654,566 22,6 285,059 45,145 306,164 l0,209 Foreign born •••••••• .••..•••••.•••• , ••••• 406,240 358,S24 52,593 12.9 26,260 3,050 25,063 12, 968 Naturalized,,•• •••• , •. ,, ••• ,.••••• ••• ,. 224,219 190,574 31,188 15,9 14,862 l,639 14,667 l,757 Alien and not reported, ...•... •••• .•.•• 162,021 148,250 ,21,205 ll.6 ll,578 1,411 8,416 11,211 

Rural-noni'arm I 

Both sexes •• , •••••••••••••••••••••• 2,l.50,251 l,427, 552 600,522 51.~ 357,257 56,044 267,22l ll,3U5 

Native ••••••.••••••••.•.. , ..•••.••••••••• 1,949,740 1,279,687 635, 555 32.6 325,490 52,705 257,360 7,957 ~·oreign born. , , , •• , , ••.. , , ..• , . , , , .•• , , • , 200,491 147,645 44,967 22,4 51,767 3,359 9,881 5,406 Naturalized,,,,, , , , • , , , •••• , , , •• , , ••• •. 103,166. 77,225 25,776 25.0 16,107 l,614 6,055 700 Alien an::l not repf)rted, ••..•. •• , ••••••• 97,525 70,420 21,191' 21,6 15,660 1,725 3,006 2,628 

j,tale ..... ••••••• , ••••••••••••••••••••• l,153,600 747,071 378,544 32,6 196,636 31, 426 150,482 7,191 

Ilativa ........ , •••• , •• , •••• , •••• , .•••• ,., •• 1,055,012 661,640 .1550,266 35,8 176,457 29,145 144,686 s,500· Foreign born ....•............ ~ .•.•..•...• 118,568 85,(31 28,278 25,9 20,199 2,283 51796 1,611 Natpralized •••••••••••• , •••. ·~···., •..• 61, 622 45,571 14,798 23,9 10,113 1,074 3,611 454 Alien and not repor~ed,, ••••............ 56,748 39,860 15,400 25,8 lo,oe6 l,209 2,185 1,157 

Female •• , •.•••• ,., ••••• , ........ ••.,,.., 996,651 600,261 501,978 50.3 lso,eu 24,618 ll6,759 4,174 

?Jative, •••••••••••••.••••••••••••..•••••• , 914,726 618,047 265,289 51,2 149,053 25,562 112,674 2,377 Foreign born •••. , • .• -. • , . , , •• , • , ••• , • , • , , , 811 925 62,214 16,689 20.4 11,568 1,056 4,oss 1,797 Naturalized. , , • , , ••• , •• , , •.••• , , , • , , , , , 41,346 51,654 8,978 21.7 5,994 540 2,444 326 Alien and not reported .... ,., •••••. ,,., 40,577 so, 560 7,711 19,0 5,674 516 l,621 I l,471 

Rura.J.-i'arm 

Eoth sexes.,·, .•.•• ~ .•••••.••• ·, •••.. 1,227,122 943,913 266,158 21.7 122,633 27,111 116,394 s,oss 

N'ative, ,, ...... , , •• , , •• , • , , , • , •. , , , , , •• ••• l,072,286 814,451 ,244,466 22,B 107,463 25,361 lll,662 3,159 li'oreien born ••• ,, ••••••• , ••• ;., ••.•••••• , 154,836 129,462 21,es2 14,0 15,170 • l,7&0 4,752 1,917 Naturalized.,,.,, •• ,; •. ,,,,,•,,,, •• ,,,, 72,196 62, 659 o,e4e 12,0 s,254 787 2,597 295 A "lien arrl not. re ported, , •••••.••• , ••• , , 82,640 66,603 15,004 15,7 9,906 965 2,i35 1,62~ 

Male •• , ••••••. ,.•··•••••••••••••••••• 662,004 520,975 151,276 22.2 I 70,514 lS,294 65,466 5,096 

Native •• , ••.. , ....••• ,, ..•••..•...••..••• 587,307 ' 442,487 156,588 23,3 59,975 14,148 62,465 2,034 li'oreign born •• , •.• ••• , . , , ••.••• , , .•••• •'•. 95,4~7 76,468 14,688 15,4 : 10, 539 l,14.6 3,003 l,064 Naturalized.,,, •.• ,, ..• , •.•.• , .•••. , .......... , 44;631 58,474 5,569 1?.,5 5,455 494 1,642 193 Alietl and n"t reported .• ,, ........... -........... 50,886 40,014 9,119 17.9 7,106 652 l,~61 871 

Female,••••••• ....... , .................... 544,318 422,958 114,882 21.1 52,119 11,817 S0,926 1,958 

J.[a:f.iVff.e••• • •••••••, .. ••••••••••••••••••••• 484,979 371,964 107,898 22.2 47,486 11,215 49,197 11105 1''ot·eiEn born •.. , ••. •• , ••••.•••••• , •••.••• 59,539 50,974 6,904 ll.7 4,631 604 l,729 853 Nat\11•alized ••. , ..... •••, •• ~., •• ,.,. •., • •• 27 ,565 24,165 s,010 11,2 1,631 293 955 102 Alien flnd n')+, reported, •••••. ,.,., •• , •• 31,774 26, 789 ~,885 12.2 2,800 311 774 751 

lilsratl.on 

st;a~ua 

not 

roportod 

91,265 

76,731 

l2,52B 

4,soa 

a,02e 

57,422 

48,92() 

e,502 

~.01s 

5,467 

~,8'S 

29,817 

4,026 

1,467 

2,s~g 

48,258 

41,986 

6,252 

2,521 

S,7n 

29,195 

25,196. 

s,997 

1,621 

2i376 

l9,04S 

16,790 

2,255 

000 

1,355 

31,0ll! 

26,541 

4,41l 

l,3!)'1 

3,084 

20,7'1& 

17,526 

s,ue 

il99 2,U9 

l0,236 

9,015 

1,225 

3SB 

11$5 

12,015 

10,210 

l,005 

594 

l,211 

?,455 

11,isa 

l,!S7 

ws 

002 

4,560 

4,0U! 

5t6 

199 

~9 

I 

t 

I I 

l 

~ 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 17 .-RE3IDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE· IN 1935, FOR ALL MIGRANTS, BY NATIVITY. CITIZENSHIP, 

AND SEX, FOR THE UNITIID STATES, BY DIVISIONS 

United DlVISION OF RF.SIDENCE IN 1935 

DIV!SICN OF i'U:GIDEflCE IN HMO I Sta tea, NA.TIVLTY, CI'rIZENS!!Il' 1 ,-.~un SEX 1935 New Mid\ile . East North West North South Eaot South Weot South England Atlantic Central Central Atlantic Central Central 

UNITED STATES " 

Both sexes ••• , , , , • , • , ••••• , , , , •• , .. 15, 734, ?98 ?34,558 2,081,978 ~,827,821 2,235,121 2,013,202 1,299,401 2,304,508 

Native., •• ,, .. ,,.,,,., ... :., •• , •• ,,, •• ,., 14,898,479 634,906 1,019,030 2,MB,953 2,1se,0ee l,98S,l50 l,293,853 2,2?0,989 F'1reign born ••••• , , , • , • t, , , , ·, • , , • , , , , , , , 836,319 99,652 242,948 100,868 76,432 28,052 5,548 33,519 Naturalized,,,.,.,,,, • , , , , • , •• , , , . , . , , 503,17? 56,266 154,090 115,630 53,S87 16,863 3,400 12,891 Alien and not. reported, , , , • , , •• , , , , , , , 333,142 45,584 BB,858 65,238 22,845 11,189 2,148 20,628 

ll'!llEt •••••••••••• ' ••••••••••••••••••• 7, 995,097 360,111 l,037,400 l,430,20S l,117,231 l,019,404 660,562 1,179,548 

ria.tiva. I I• It 0 0 I Io 0 0 I I 0 t 0 t O • 0 ~It t O + o 0 It I I 7,528,5S4 510,628 907,100 l,327,497 1,073,026 1,003,042 657,179 1,180,225 Foreign 'born,, ••• ,.,,,,,,,.,,,.,.,,,,.,, 466, 743 49,283 130,300 1021 ?08 44,203 16,362 3,383 19,323 Naturalit-ed •• ,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,, 291,610 30, 213 89,114 66,441 3l 10Sl 10,102 2,129 7,830 Ulen anrt not rer>orted, , , , , , , , • , , •• , , , 174,933 19,070 41,186 34,267 13,152 a,200 l,254 11,693 

Femtle.,,.,.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, •• , 7,739, 701 574,44? 1,m?41S70 1,397,616 l,117,890 99~. 798 638,839 1,124,980 

th1tive •• If I ••••••••• I' I ••••••• I ••••••••• 7 ,370,125 324,078 911,930 1,519,456 1,0651 661 982,106 658,674 1,110,764 Foreign born ••• , , •• , , , , •• , , , , , , , •• , • , • , , 369,576 50,369 112,648 70,160 32,229 11,690 2,165 14,196 Naturalized., • , • , , , , , , , , . , , •• , •• , , •• , • 211,367 28,055 64,976 47 ,lB9 22,536 6,761 '1,271 S,261 Al ten &nd not reported, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , • 156,209 24, 514 4?,672 50,971 9,695 4,929 894 e,935 

NE'fl ENGLAllD 

Both sexes.,.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, •• ,, 719,372 564,492 96,817 17,623 5,271 17,872 3,032 2,512 

!itat.iv8 •••• ,., ••• , , , , i,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, , •••• 620, 363 485,565 82,967 15,905 4,945 16, 753 2,947 2,370 

Fa.reign born ... , , •• , , , , , •• , , , , • , •• , • , , , , , 98,969 76,927 15,830 1,718 326 1,119 as 142 Naturali'ted_. .... ,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 55,109 43,7n e,eao 967 202 850 56 91 Alien and :not repDrt.ed. , , , , , , , , , , , •• , • 43,860 35,lS4 6,950 7Sl 124 469 29 51 

llalo •• " ... ., .... , , •.. , • , .. , .. , ., .. , 352,355 272,055 50,060 9,245 2,652 9,078 l,742 1,366 

Matlve ••• , • , • , ••• , , , , • , , , , , •• 1, , , , , , , , , j , 302,995 234,072 41, 742 6,524 2,47S 0,so0 1,694 1,293 

Foreign born .•• ,·, , •. , , , .• , , , , • , , .. , , , • , , 49,562 30,863 0,518 9Rl 177 570 48 75 

Katuralhed ........ , • , .......... , , .... 29, 995 23,465 5,165 669 117 350 35 47 A.lien and not reported. , , , , , , , , • , , , • , , 19,369 15, 596 3,153 352 60 220 15 26 

Fer.-ele. , , , , •••.. , , , •. , , , , •.. , , , , , , , , 387 ,017 291,557 48, 7S7 61 378 2,619 e,794 l,2eo l",144 

Nat.1ve •••• ,,, •• ,.,.,,:,,,,,,., •• ,,.,,,,. 517,390 251,493 41,245 7,561 2,470 B,246 1,253 1,077 

Po-reign born •• ,.,.,,, , , • , , , , , , • , , , , , •• , , 49,627 40,064 7,512 797 149 549 37 67 tl'aturo.ll~ad. , • , . , , • , , , , , , , , , . , , , . , , , • , 25,116 20,306 3,715 398 BS 500 21 4~ 

Alien an-d not ro!)ort.ed, • , , , , , , , •.• , , •• 24,511 19, 756 3,797 399 64 249 16 23 

MIDDLE ATL~NTIC 

not.h so:xes, , , , , , • , , , , , • , , • , , , ••• , • 1,950,5;56 65,941 l,5l.l,860 109,289 23,047 136, 869 17,502 14,089 

Native •••.. , , • , · .••• ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,,, 1,721,562 74,595 1,336,117 99,140 21,s59 13l,3ll 17,049 13, 269 

Foreign bo:rn ••••••• , ••• , , , , , , , , •• , • , •• , , 208,954 11,546 175,503 10,121 l,466 s,558 453 . BOO 

Na.turali.z..od.,.,,,,, , , , . , , , • , , , • , , , • , , , 130,003 6,686 110,2?2 6,108 929 3,191 275 450 

Alien ond not reported.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,. 1e;9s1 4,860 65,291 4,013 559 2,367 178 360 . ' llale ... , ........ ,,, .... , ..... , , , , ... 955,521· 42,199 746,456 SS, 353 11,420 63,761 a,939 7,763 

N11.tive •• ,,,, , ••• , , , , , , • , , , ........... , • , • , • 841,814 36,465 652, 796 49, 716 10,651 80,696 8,661 7,254 

Foreign born •••• , , , , , , , , , , • , ••• , • , , , , •• , 111,507 5,734 95,640 5,617 789 5,065 256 499 

Nat.'l\ralized •• ,,,.,,,.,,,, ••• , •• ,,,.,,. 74,967 5,595 63, 750 5,593 535 l,853 169 297 

A.lien and not rtsported,. , , , , , , , , , , •••• 58,520 2,139 29,890 2,024 254 1,212 89 202 

Female ......... , • , , , , ••• , • , •• , , ..... , • , , 977 ,?.15 43, 742 765,244 53,936 ll,627 73,108 0,s8S 6,336 

Native •••• , •• , •••• ,.,,,, •• ,,,,.,,,,,,.,. 879, 768 57,930 665,321 49,432 10,928 7.0,615 8,568 6,035 

Foreign bl)rn., ••••• ,,, •• ,,,, •• ,.,,,,., •• 97,447 s,612 81,923 4,504 899 2,40S 195 301 

naturalized. 0 0 0 I 0 • 0 If t It 0 I f' O O O I I I 0 0 If 55,016 3,091 46,522 2,515 394 1,330 106 lS3 

Alien and not reported,,,,, , , , , , , ••• , , 42,431 2, 721 35,401 1,909 305 1,155 89 ' 146 

FA ST NORTH CE~'rRAL 

Bot.h sexes.,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,,,, 2,869,527 17,849 124,100 2,199,930 193,505 79,649 138,005 64 1005 

Native ••••• , , , •• , • , , , , .• , • , , • , ••. , , , , , , , ·, 

2, 702,601 15,975 111,694 2,063, 374 136,965 62,424 . 185,871 77;134 

Foreign born. , •• , •• , , , , • , , , ~· , , ,". , ••• , , • l6e,n0 1,874 12,406 136,556 7,634 2,515 l.,020 l,SBl 

tiaturalized •••••• -..•• , , . , • , , , , , , ; , • • •• 105,449 l,136 7,696 ea, 2e4 s,212 1,521 662 692 

Alien and not report.ea. , , .• , • , , , . , , • , • 61,277 ?38 4,510 S0,272 2,422 994 358 BBQ 

lla.le, I 0 +I 0 0 0 IO•• I• O I! o 0 f 0 fol 0 0 0 I' O I I 1,445,973 9,443 64 ,sos 1,105,945 96,184 39,945 88,270 33,147 

Native ..... ,., , ••• , •• , , , , , , , , , , , , , • , , , , • , l,350,539 8,444 57,469 1,027,615 91,815 38,457 67,704 32,248 

FOJ'eign born, , .. , , , , , , , , , , , , •• , , • ., , , • , , , , 95,434 999 7,036 76,532 4,369 l,488 568 699 

Naturalized •.• , , , , , , • , , • , •••• , , • , , , ••• 62,903 646 4,777 51,646 2,969, 925 380 401 

Alien and not rapcrted, • , , • , , • , , , , , , , , 32,531 3S3 2,259 26,686 1,360 563 186 496 

Fe-ni.ale,., • , , • , • , • , , • , .. , , • , •• , , , , • , , • 1,423,554 61 406 59,595 1,093,985 97,321 39,704 69,735 30,858 

Native.,,,, f., •. •.•,,,,, ~,,, •.... ,, , , .. , • l,352,262 7,551 54,22S 1,035,761 • 94,056 58,877 69,281 50,176 

Foreign born •• , • o , • , , , , • , , , , , • , , , , , , , , •• 71,292 875 5,370 561 224 3,265 1,027 454 682 

Naturalized ..... ~., •• ,.,,,. -• , , • , , , • • • .. 42,546 490 3,119 34 ,636 2,223 596 282 291 

Alien and not reported •• , ••••• ,,,., .... 28, 746 385 2,251 23,586 1,042 431 172 591 

6955en o - 46 - a 

75 

Mountain Paoitia 

782,983 1,495,228 

727,025 l,Ml,084 35 1958 , , 133,342 

19,526 70,922 

16,432 62,420 

401,110 789,526 

3?9,314 710,141 

·21, 796 79,M5 

11,793 41,337 

10,005 38,048 

3611 875 705,700 

347, 7l1 6Sl,743 

14,162 53,957 

7,733 29,665 

6,429 24,372" 

1,788 7,965 

1,674 7,237 . 114 728 

70 420 

44 506 

937 4,336 

684 4,001 53 337 

32 213 

21 124 

851 3,827 

700 3,236 

61 391 

SB 207 

23 184 

7,266 24,871 

6,756 21,958 

512 2,913 

507 1,765 

205 l,126 

s,~11 13,569 

3,654 ll,941 

277 1,628 

168 1,027 

109 601 

3,5S7 11,302 

3,122 10,017 

255 l,285 

139 758 

96 S27 

20,250 52,254 

19, 524 ro,020 

906 2,254 

582 1,464 

324 770 

10, 762 17,752 

10,276 16,513 

506 l.,239 

325 816 

183 42S 

9,446 14,502 

9,046 13,507 

400 995 

259 848 

141 347 
76 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table l?,-RESLDENCE 1N 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN Hl35, FOR ALL llWRAl:TS, 8'' NftTIVTTY, CITI?EN~llIP, 

At-ID SEX, FOR THI' um TED 'OTATI"~'. BY DIVIS] 1!'.J,,.-Cont ! nued 

DIVISION OF RESIDENCE IN 1940, 

NATIVITY, OITIZENS![[p 1 AND SEX 

WEST NORTH CENTRAL 

United 

States 

1955 New 

England 

Middle 

Atlantic 

East North 

Central 

DIVISION OF RE5IDENGP. IN 1955 

West North 

Central South 

Atlantic 

East South Central West South 

Central t.tountain Paeitle 

Both ee~s••••••4••••••••••••••••·~~1~7_2_5~~-1_4~~~~-3-_60_0~~~l-5_,_M_6~~-l-2_1_,_53_4_~~1-,_~_l_,_u_e~·~~l-0_,_7_5_2~~~2-2~,9-3_3~~~9-l_,_7S_2~~~4-0~,_59_3~~~~n~,~6-W 

Native ....... ,.......................... 1,865,217 5,321 14,l(?O iu:;,2se 1,34:5,278 l0,416 2~,763 oo,~2a 39,151 

Foreign born.:.......................... 60,197 279 1,386 6,078 47,948 536 170 l,224 1,456 

Naturalized ... , .. ,., .... ,, .. ,......... 41,642 163 912 4,074 33, 777 222 116 546 942 

Alien and not reported................ 18,555 116 474 2,004 14,171 114 54 678 514 

2G1 ~~S 

l,~to 

800 

4:'<) 

llale.,. ...... , ...... : ............... ! 857,074 1,936 8,375 60,770 685,185 5 0618 11,619 47,232 21,405 14,~51 1---~~~-Jr~~~--r~~~-r-~~~-J-~~~-1-~~~-r~~~--1~~-'-~+-~-'-~1--~__;__; 

Native ••••.• ,.,.,,,,, .. ,,.,,,,.,,,,,.,,, Foreign born. , . , , . , , , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , , 

, Naturslited .• ,,,,,,,,,,, .. ,.,,,, ·· ... ,, Alien and not reported . . , , , , . , , , , , , , , , 

Female., , • , , , ... , ... , ........ , .. , .. • 

Native .. ,,,,,, , , , , , , . , , , , , , , .... , , , , , , . , 

Foreign born . . , .. , .. , . , , , . , , , , ....• , .• , , 

Naturaliiz:ed .• ,,,,,,.,, . .... , ..... , • , , • , , 

Alien and not reported.,,, •. , .• ,,,, .. , 

SOUTH ATLANTIC 

Both sexea. , .• , •. , , , , . , , f., •• , , , • , 

Native ....••..••....•.•.• ,,., ....•. •• ••• Foreign barn ••••••••••• ,,,,,.,,.,,.,,,,, 

Naturalized.,.,,,, •.• ,,,, ..... ,,,.,.,. 

Alien and not reported.,,,., , . , , , , , , , • 

821,816 1,781 7,566 57,303 656,975 5,428 11,518 46,497 20,548 

35,258 . 157 809 3,467 28,210 190 101 755 857 

24,363 94 550 ~.354 19,8"5 125 66 315 544 

10,895 63 251 1,133 81367 85 55 420 5U 

86~,340 1,862 7,171 00,564 706,043 

843,401 1,540 6,594 57,955 686,505 

24,959 122 577 2,011 19,738 

17,279 69 554 1,740 13,934 

7,660 55 225 871 5,804 

2,206,717 

2,157,510 

49,207 

32,927 

16,280 

35,010 193,952 107,569 

31,429 174,249 100,859 

5,581 19, 703 6, 710 2,430 13,912 ·4,759 

1,151 5, 791 l, 971 

50,865 

29,906 

957 

701 

256 

5,134 

4,988 

146 

97· 

49 

1,625,508' 

1,808,056 

15,472 

9,3H6 

6,116 

11, 514 

11,245 

. 69\ 

50 

19 

150,962 

150,150 

812 

535 

27? 

4·1,520 

44 ,031 

489 

251 

258 

51,158 

30,593 

565 

557 

208 

19,188 

18,589 599 

398 

201 

0,477 

8,246 

231 

148 

85 

14,M::?: 

7~~ 

~?4 

24~ 

24,C\.12 

l,lW 

749 

427 

l(al•• .................... , .......... f--1_,1_3_4_,o_3_2-1~--1_0_,_e4_9 __ f __ 1_0_4_,_3s_0-1---5-5_,_41_4-f---l-5_,_48_3--t--e2_3_,_1_n--l'-----e-o~, 3_o_34 __ 1_1~,_21_1--l'-----4-',_s_20-l---1..:.1':...1_n 

Native.,.,,,, .. ,,,, ... ,.,,,,,,,,,,,,, .. . Foreign born . ••.• , .... , . , , , , , . , , , , , , , .. . 

Ne.turalized,,,, .... ,.,.,,,, .. ,,,,,,,,, 

Alien and not reported. , .... , , , . , , . , , , 

Female .. , .•.• , ••• ,,,.,.,,,,,,,,,.,,, 

Native., .. ,,., ........... ,.,,,,,,,, .. ,,, .. 

Foreign born~ ......••.. , , , , , , • , , ... , , .•• 

Naturalized. , , , , .... , . , , ... , , , , . , , , ..• Alien and not reported.,. , , , , , , , , , , , , , 

EAST SOU'lll CENTRAL 

Both sexes.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. 

Na.tive •.• ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Foreign born. , , , , , , ... , , , , , , . , . , , . , , , , , • 

Naturalized, .. , , , , . , . , , , , , , , . , , , .. , , , , , • 

Alien and not reported.,,,, .. , .. ,,,,,. 

Male.,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,•11 ,, 

Native ••• ,,, , , , , . , • , • , ... , , , , , • , , , , .. , , • 

Foreign born • • , , , , , , , •• , • , , • , ••• , , , , • , , , 

Naturalized. , , , . , • , , . , . , , , , , . , . , , , , , , • 

Alien end not reported.,, , , • , , , , , .. , , • 

l,lOB,570 

27,462 

18,961 

8,501 

l ,072,685 

1,050,940 

21, 745 

13,966 

7,779 

1,104,450 

1,098,199 

6,231 

3,749 

2,482 

562,059 

558,097 

~,962 

2,459 

1,503 

16,864 93,689 51,783 14,968 814,552 79,707' 16,856 4,501 

l, 785 10, 709 3,631 515 9,225 506 361 119 

1,279 7,863 2,680 385 5,691 356 237 83 

506 2,646 951 130 3,534 170 124 36 

16,561 

14,565 

1, 796 

1,151 

645 

2,521 

2,349 

172 

es 

64 

1,345 

l, 252 

93 

54 

39 

89,554 52,155 15,380 799,731 

80,560 49,078 14,938 795,484 

B,994 5,079 442 B,247 

6,049 2,059 516 3,665 

2,945 l,020 126 2,582 

11,466 

809 

554 

275 

6,954 

6,434 

500 

352 

148 

57 ,887 

1,550 

865 

~es 

31,608 

30, 778 

830 

549 

281 

17,346 

17,051 

295 

200 

95 

9,048 

B,850 

198 

139 

59 

78,991 

78,333 650 

573 

205 

41,091 

40, 640 

451 

249 

202 

70,659 

70,~55 

306· 

199 

107 

868,655 

866,512 

2,145 

1,243 

900 

457 ,464 

436,082 

1,382 

825 

557 

15, 757 

204 

120 

84 

56,495 

55,894 

801 

322 

279 

29,385 

29,003 

382 

213 

169 

3,857 

5, 745 

112 

65 

47 

3,710 

3,054 66· 

:15 

21 

2 ,099 

34 

22 

12 

i:-.,~ro 

~n 

~·}7 

~N 

10,4!!:! Mi!~ 

~4:­

n~ 

Female .................... , ......... ~ f---5_4_2_, 3_71--llf---1-'", 1_7_6-f----"c.•5_6_1-+--2-7.:..' e_2_9-+---8.:..,1!_9_8-f---11_1..:.,_000_+ __ 4_:11_,~1_9_14 __ 2_1~,1-1_0-l---1-,_s1_7-J.---2-,_1~_• 

Native\.,,.,,,.,, .. ,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,., •. 

Foreign born. , , , , . , , .. , , , . , , , , ... , , , , , • , 

Natut"alized. , , , , , .. , .... , , , , . , , , , , , , , , 

Alien and not reported, , , , , , . , . , , , , , • , 

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL 

Both sexes.,,,., ... ,,.,,.,.,,.,,,: 

Native,,,, . , , . , , , , , ..... , , , , , , , , . , .. , , , , 

Foreign born.,,,,.,., .•• , , , , , , , . , , , .. , .. 

Naturalized, , , ... , , . , . , . , , .. , , , , , , , ; . , 

Alien and not reporled,,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , 

Male .. ,, •• ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 

Ne.1:.ive.,,., .•. ,,,,,.,.,.,,,,.,.,,., .• ,,, 

Foreign born.,.,, .......... ,,,,,,,,,, •.. Naturalized. , , , . , . , , ... , , , , , , , , , , ... , , 

Alien and not reported,, .. , , ... , , , , . , , . 

540,102 1,097 5,052 27,109 B,201 57,693 4110,450 28,B9l 

2, 269 79 509 520 97 207 761 219 

1,290 34 102 :116 61 124 418 109 

979 45 127 204 36 83 M3 110 

2,033,653 

2,002,147 

31,506 

13,623 

17,683 

1,0:59,985 

3,146 

256 

154 

102 

17 ,254 

15, 751 

l,503 

996 

507 

36,044 

1,919 

1,258 681 

97,151 

95,513 

1,838 

1,025 

615 

24,448 

23,851 

597 

:182 

215 

1:1,618 

70,569 

69,859 

530 

312 

218 

1,715,710 

1,690,525 

211,187 

B,647 

14,540 

l,021,542 1,846 8,974 20,757 49,836 1:1,237 .36,357 85:1,878 

18,443 160 921 l,153 1,014 :181 331 15',359 

8,166 98 637 771 648 246 207 5,060 

10,257 62 284 382. 366 1:15 124 8,299 

1,555 

22 

13 

9 

40, 997 

40,100 897 

356 

541 

?.2,0f!5 

22,29l. 

531 

~12 

319 

25,!f't') 

~1~ 

.. 

"'"' ~<J.i 

Female, • • • ...... • • • ..... • ... • ....... t----9_9_3;.,6_6_B-fr---l-',_5a_e-+---7.:.• 3_5_9-+--l..:8.:.,0~5..:.3-t--4-e_:_,_:lQ;..1-+--1.,..o__:,;._8.:_30-J---3-5,:__6_0_1-l---a4_e.:_,_41_s-J __ 1_a_:,_1_12-l---ll..:'-4~-~ 

Native.,,,,, ••. ,;'""., ..• ,,,,,,,.,,,,,, .. 

Foreign born . ••• , ••.•. , • , , , ••• , j • , , , , , •• 

Naturalized~ .. " •...... , , , , , . , , , , . , , , • , 

Alien and not reported,, . , , . , , , , , , , , .• 

980,605 1,500 6,777 17,287 45,677 10,614 35,482 836,045 17,006 

13,063 96 582 766 624 216 199 9,628 386 

5,437 58 359 487 377 136 105 3,587 144 

7,628 40 223 219 247 eo ~4· 6,2u 222 

ll ,Dt? 

!II~ 

1~11; 

mi 
l 

SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 17.-RESTDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE TN 1935, FOR ALL MIGRANTS, BY NATT\ltTY, CITIZEN3HIP, 

AND SElX, !'OR THF; UNTTED STATICS' BY OTVTSIONS-Contlnued 

United orvrsrol! OF RESIDENCE IN 1935 

DIVISION or RESIDE.NCE IN 1940 I States, 

ffiTIVITY, Cil'lZEN!3J!IP, AND SEX 1955 Now J.!idOl• E••t North We•t North South East South Weot South England Atlantic Central Central Atlantia Control Central 

MOUNTAIN 

Both 'sexes., •. , ••. , , . , , , . , .. , , . , .. 827 ,261 2,905 ll,522 31, 929 143, 762 7,926 7,705 109,925 

Native ......... ,,,,, ..•..• ,: ............ 792, 941 2,64'/ l0,157 29, 904 139,972 7,B75 7,649 1081 285 

Foreign born• . , , . , , , . , .•.. , ....... , .. , . , 54,320 258 1,385 2,025 3,790 251 57 1,642 

ffaturali-z.ed.,,,,, ... ,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,, 19,518 157 924 1,396 2,633 170 51 519 

Alien and not l:'eported, , , , , , , , , . , , .. , , 14,802 101 461 629 1,157 Bl 26 1,125 

llaleo f O 0 f I I f O •I 0 0 I I O •' f o I I f l o f •ff I 0 I 436,009 1,722 ' 6,363 17,291 74,846 4,605 4,346 59,0ll 

Native, ....••..•.......... ,,,,, .... ,,,,. 414,837 l,596 5,614 lB,063 72,570 4,446 4,316 58,020 

Foreign born • •. , , .•.•.•••. , . , , •...... , • , 21,172 126 769 1,228 2,276 157 32 991 

Naturalized., •. , •. , •... , .. ,,, ... , ...•. 12,046• 80 544 861 1,564 103 16 326 

Alien snd not reported •. , , , , , •• , .• , , , , 9,126 46 225 367 712 54 16 665 

Fe.me.le.,,., ••••..•.•.... ,,,, ..... ,,. 391,252 l,183 s,139 14,638 66,916 3,325 3,358 50,914 

Nat-ive., ,, • , , , • ••••••,, •• , .... , .. ,, , ,, •• 578,104 1,051 4,523 15,041 67,402 3,229 3,333 50,263 

FoNign born ... ,,,,,.,, ••. ,,, .. ,,,, .... , 15,148 132 616 797 1,514 D4 25 651 

Naturali'2.ed . . , , •,,, , •. , , , . , .........•• 7,472 77 380 535 1,069 67 15 193 

Alien and not reported. , , • , • , , • , • : , , , , 5,676 55 236 262 445 27 10 458 

PACIFIC 

Both sexes, . , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , .. , .. , , 2,317 1808 18,838 76,812 140,967 332,950 35,187 20,237 220,862 

tla.t..ive,,,,,,,, ,. , ,,, . , , , , , , , , , .• , ,, ••••• 2,137,699 16,079 62,449 126,576 320,594 31,641 19,959 217,085 

Foreign born . .•..• , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , .•. , . , lB0,189 2,759 14,363 14, 391 12,358 1,546 270 3, 777 

Naturalized. , •• , , , . , , • , , , ... , .... , .•• , 101,157 1,661 9,764 9,939 a,90a 990 170 l,267 

AUen and not. reported ...... , , , , , ... , , 79,032 l,07B 4,59Q 4,452 3,448 548 108 2,510 

Ila.le .. ,,,, ••. ,,,,,,•••••••·•·•,,,,,, 1,214,289 9,874 40,414 72,689 171,565 17,913 11,189 117,198 

Native ..• ,,, ... ,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,.,,,.,,, 1,110,146 B,508 :12,816 85,160 lfl4,910 17,078 11,030 115,176 

Foreign born . • , ••.. , ..... , .•••• , , , , •. , , . 104,143 1,366 7,598 7,529 e,655 835 159 2,Q22 

Naturalized. , .. , , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 57,912 902 5,460 5,4&l 4,831 560 96 734 

Alien and not reportt;td, . , , , , , , , , , , , , .. 46,231 464 2,130 2,091 1,824 275 64 1,288 

Female., .. : •• ,,, .. ,,,.,,,,.,,., ....• l,105,599 0,964 36,398 69,278 161,385 15,274 9,04B 103,664 

Native., .... , . , .. , . , ....... , , .... , 1 •• ,,. 1,027,553 7,571 29,833 61,416 155,664 14,563 0,929 101,909 

Foraign born . .••• , , . , . , •• , . , , .... , , 1 ••• ,. 76,046 1,393 6,765 6,862 51701 711 119 l,'755 

Na.tur.alit:ed.,,.,.,,,,,.,, .. ,,,,,, •.• ,. 43, 245 779 4,296 4,501 4,077 438 75 533 

Alien and not repC>rted,,,,,,,,,,,,,,., 32,801 614 2,469 2,361 1,024 273 ,44 1,222 

77 

Yountain Pacific 

456,177 75,409 

416,129 70,545 

20,048 4,864 

11,107 2,581 

8,941 2,28s 

226,631 41,174 

214,114 3B,09B 

12,517 3,076 

6,972 1,580 

5,545 1,496 

209,546 34,235 

202,015 32,447 

7,531 1,786 

4,135 1,001 

3,396 787 

203, 743 1;270,292 

192,00.5 1,151,311 

11, 73~ 118,981 

5,97 62,451 

5, 759 56,530 

107,866 . 665,581 

100,964 594,504 

6,902 71,077 

3,437 36,447 

3,465 M,630 

95,877 604, 711 

91,041 556,607 

4,836 47 ,904 

2,542 26,004 

2,294 21,900 
78 INTERNAL MIGRATION,· 1935 TO 1940 

'('aole 18.-MIGRATIOtl STATl!S OF THE. POPULATIO!IJ AND 'l"fPE OF MIGRATION, BY .RELA'P!ONSHTP TO HEAD 

OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, l'RBAN AND RT.IRAL: 1940 

AREA OF 11ESIDENIJE, RELATIOT!Sl!IP 

TO JIEAD OF l!OUSE!!Olll, AND SEJC 

NEW ENGLAND 

Total 

Total 

population 

Nonmigrants 

MIGRANTS B'! TYPE OF l.IIGRATJON 

Total migrants 

Number 

Per'Jent 

or nopulation 

Nithin a 

State 

Between 

oontir.uoue States 

Det11een 

nonaonttguous Stnt13e 

Immigrants 

{from poa ... 

ses!'1.io-ns or 

rorei§Zu 

aountrioa) 

lUgratton 

status 

not reported 

Both sexes . ................ , ....... t-_0_,_4_37_,_a_9o_ ~ __ 7_,_61_5_, 0_0_2_-r __ 1_10.,..,_a_12_-;-__ A_,_5 __ 11 ___ 4_1_r_.,_0_?6_-;-__ 1_74--',_4_32_-t_-1_s_e,;...3_6_4_+-__ ?.a-'-, •.,..6_4_-1---"~..:'~-5_2 

Haad of pl:'ivate household,,.•••.......... 21 208 1 351 2, 003, 901 

5,lB0,319 

280,951 

149,831 

180,833 

377 ,896 

78,470 

82,173 

8,2 

6,7 

21.0 

32.B 

103,138 

219. 649 41,241 

4.8,548 

44, 884 

93, 009 

20, 915 

15,624 

32, Bll 

55, 339 

16, 314-

1~, 001 

5,35'1 

l4,3~l 

4,95? 

3,569 

181 t60 31,4£4 

ln, <'97 

11,PU 

Relative or h.ead ...•••••....•...• I •••••• I 6,604,060 Not relative of head, .. ,,.,,, .. ,,,,,,,,,., 874,465 

Not in private household ..........••..• ,, 250,414 

l!al• ...... ,'.," ••• """ ..... ., ,. ; .,., 41154, 760 352,355 B,5 197,476 86, GO? 68,272 13,~36 39,41'.19 r-~~~~1i--~~~~-r-~~~~;-~~-;1~~~~~t-~-'-~-+~~~~1--~-'-~-+-~..:...-

3, 749,160 

Head, or private ,household,,,., •••.• , .• , .. 

Relative or head .•••••• ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .. ,, 

Not ~i?l'!!.tiva or head .•• , ..•• , .•.. , .. ,.,,. Not in ]lrivate hou1;1ebold .. , •.•. , • , •. , • , , , 

l, 834, 8l 7 1,654-,019 161,033 e.a 91,922 40,229 2e,002 4,'1&1 l5,6ti-\ 1 1994,759 1,874,03? 106 1 676 5,3 62,754: 25 1 876 lA,046 4-~693 9 13:13 

189,324 143 ~89 37,300 19.7 17,785 11,050 B,533 2 1 371 5,5~6 

135,860 77,115 47 1 270 34,8 :15 1 015 9,4S2 12 1 811 2,011 91 455 

Fe~le . ••. , • , •••••••• , •••• , •...• , •••• r--4"'-,_20_2"'-,_53_0_.,r--3"'"; a_s_5"'",a_4_2_+ __ 26_1"'-,_01_7_-+ __ s_._6 __ 11 ___ ~_.1_;"'-, l_o_o_-+ __ a_1.;.,_sr_.5_-l--M-',_0_92_-4 __ 1_"'_•o_4_20 __ 1-_!1~-''-~-•a_ 

Head of private household,,,,,,,,,,,••••• Re lat 1 ve of head~., ••• • , , . , , , . , . , , , , , , . , , 

Not relative of he11d •• ,,., ••• , ,, , , , •••• , , 

t~ot in private hOUEiehold.,,,, .. ,,,,,, ... , 

Urban 

373,534 

31609,301 

185,141 

114,554 

349,882 

3,306,!?92 

136,962 

n.ns 

19 ,800 

~'i'l,f?80 

41, 102 

34,8~5 

5,3 

7,5 

.~2.2 

30,5 

ll, 216 

156,895 

23,456 

rrn,533 

4,655 

' 67,133 

9,865 

6, 172 

3,929 

47, 192 

7 1 ?Bl 

5,190 

fi~6 

9,688 

3 1 5A6 

1,559 

:J,:t'.56 

28',lll 

4,491 

5, '595 

B~h sa~s •••••••• , •• ,,.,,,,,,,,,,,t-~6~~-2_0"'-,5-4_2_~~--5~,8-5_2~3_9_o_~--'-9-•~·-M_1_~ __ 1_._1_~~--2_a_•~,8_9_5_~_l..;~..;4~,~3•_~~·-~-o~.2..:'~1~56~~--·-~~·~n..;1_•_~--M~,~~~6•~ 

He.ad or pri vat~ house~ld, ••.••.. , •. ,.,,, 

flelativt'l or head •••••....••.....•........ Not relative or head ... ,,,.,.,.,,,., ... ,, 

Not in private household,.,.•.• .. ,,,,,,.,, 

116?7. ?21 

4, 295, ?137 

2?0,410 

186, 624 

l,534,042 126,510 

993,61~ 259,0G5 

208,25? 51,861 

116,476 56,935 

7 .5 

6,0 

l~.P. 

30.5 

74, 167 154,079 

27 ,534 

3P. 1 11G 

n9 1 311 

60, 208 

13, l(.\0 

H,70? 

~3,03~ 

4:4, "".'5 

ll, 2.~7 

l ~. lll? 

4'1!!7 

111 l~l 

!1 1 n7() 

~ .6~c:! 

l~,C-4:? 

21,'Jtl6 

"~ ..._., .... 

iO:si4 

Male •.•••••••••.••....••.•••...•.• ''' 1--3-'1_12_3_,_60_0 __ 11 ___ 2"",a_1_0_,5_9_2_-+-_-2_2_7-',_43_4_-+ __ 7_._s __ n ___ 1_a_1.;,.,4_9_9_-+--5-6..:.,_00_0_-1--'-5--''-~-55_4 __ 1_e>..;,_5_6_s_-+--:::-.1..;,_"l_"_ 

Head ot private household •• ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 

Reloti\'e of' head .....• ,, ..•. ,., .. ,,., .. ,, 

Not relative of head,,., .. ,, .. ,,,,., .•. ,, 

Not in privo.te househc;ild .. ,.,.,,,,.,,,.,, 

l,3?6,244 

l,:?lfi, 945 

l33, lB8 

97' 228 

l,::n>01502 

1,131,946 

103,999 

59, 245 

11i 155a a.1 Gr; 1 2ri2 20,n96 20,210 :l,o3e 

71,897 4,? 43,415 10,355 1~,12? 3, 61'JFJ 

23,A39 l?.9 11 1 03fl " 6,?96 5 1808 1 1 1;163 

30,14C 31.0 14,?9? G1Eifl3 13 1 710 1.~mi? 

l01f46 

r: 1!!-l4. 

,'},4.'l'l7 

6,4\11 

Fem.ale • •.•••••••••• , •.•••••••.•••••• , t-_a_,_29_6_, •_. a_1_4 r __ 3_, o_o_a_, 1_9_e_+ __ 2_.5_6-', 9_3_1_-+ __ 7_,_0_~r--1_fl_3'-, 3_9_6_-+ __ s_0.;.., _M_o_-1 __ 4_5.c,_n_o1_-4 __ 1_1_ .• _~_'·_s_+_-~.,_,_~5_4_ 

Head or private household •. •.;,.,,,,,,.,, 

Relatt ve' of nee~ •.••• , .. ,,.,,, .... ,., .• ,. 

Not relative of head •• ,,,,,.,, ...... ,.,,. 

Not in private household,,,.,, ... ' o ••.• •• , 

Rural-nonfarm 

Both sexes ••..• ,,,., •. ,,,,,,, .•• ,,. 

Head or private household •••••••••••••••. 

Relative or bead ....... ,,.,,.,,,,,,, •.•. ,. 

Not r-&lative of hend .•. ,. ••,.,,,., .. , ..•. Not in private household.,,,,,,,, .. , ... ,, 

301,477 

2, 768, 842 

137' 222 89, 396 

283,540 

2,558,769 

104, 258 67,2:ll 

14,952 

107 ,168 

28,022 

26, 795 

5,0 

6.8 

:m.4. 

30,0 

~.915 

110,663 

16 ,499 

17, 319 

1,283,632 J.78,097 12,0 9~,462 

3,215 

43,84? 

·0, 10•1 

5,074 

47, 141 

2,A!??. 

a.~.~ms 

5,4tlJ 

~~ 4Ct? 

491 

7,433 

~.c-cn 

1,31? 

~.19~ 

15~ .( '?2. 

r:,~:J5 

•,r5S 

400,770 350,889 44 1 654 ll,l 23,953 1~,6Gl ~,MO 1,01° 4,2® 

961 1503 B!iB 1 7Ab 92,955 ';l.7 51 1 169 25 1 567 1G ~20 :?,52!1 ?tf.1:'42 

65,642 45,1'1? 1?,406 ?.6,5 A,586 5 1 250 S1 5GA '145 2~:lH.-

56,?71 28,786 ::?3,0Bl 40~7 1'1-,754. 3 1 (161 4 1 66G A!"!l 4~flq3 

Male. , .• ~., , .••••. , , •.. , ..•.... , ... , ~, f---'-74:.;5..:.•:.;l~'-~-'--l~--6:.;4..;3,__, 5;;:1:.;R_+--'-8::9..:.,~60..;o:......-1-_1:.;r..;"~o--ll----'4-'ll~, 9~. 3_6_+-~~~.3~, _51~~--l--1_7..:,_l_".·9--l---,-'·''-5-7_9_-+ __ 9_.,_5o_i_ 

341,580 296,628 40,485 11.9 21,921 111451 7,113 

338,324- ao9 1922 :m 1 ea7 7,6 ~4·,209 7 1000 4.,400 

Head ot private household •.•. , .•.•.• , ... , 

Relative or head ................. · •••.•••• 30 1861 21 1642 7 1554. 24.5 3 1 51A 3G5 1 1 fi?l 

34,433 lfi,126 15,924 46,2 9,2A~ 2,671 3,955 

Not relative of head.,,.; ...... ,, .•. , .• ,. 

Not in private household,,,.,.•••••• .•... 

985 

745 

301 

608 

3,54:'? 

~10~ 

1,lt:4. 

:-i,n:5 

Female .•.•.•.•.•.• , ..... ,, .......•..• i---7_3_9~,4_B_8_-;r---6_1_0'-,1_1_4_+--"-8"-,4-9_7_-+-_1_2_.o_-1 e-__ 4_9'-,s_2_s_-+-__ :i_3'-,6-2_s_-+ __ 1_n_,_34_5_-+_-~_._~_so_--;i---n_,s_•_7 

Head or private household, ••••• , •• ,.,, •• , 

Re1e.tive or bead, ••...•...•..•••••...••.. Not rolati ve or hEiad, . , , , ... , , , .. , ... , , •• 

Not in private household.,,.,,,.,, ..•.• ,. 

Rural-farm 

59 1 190 54. 1 261 4-,169 ?,o 2 1 032 J.:no 9D? 9:::1 .e.e1 

G?.3,179 54.S,858 67 1 319 10.S 36 1960 18 1609 ll,~20 1 1780 5,B-'?Z!! 

34 1781 23,335 !J,852 28,3 5 1 06B 2,887 1,BO? 444 1,115-11 

22,338 181 660 71 157 32,0 5,466 900 701 P.la l,S"ll 

~th aens ••.••.••.•••• : •.••••••.•• t--__ u_2~,o_.6_2_~r--'-7_8~,9_e_o_-l-__ 4_6~,9_04_· ~f--6-~--llf---2_6~,2_1_9_~ __ 1_2~,9_?_1_4 __ 7..;.,_71_4_-+ __ 1_._s_s_a_-+-__ 4_.~~o 

Head a:r privote bOus.ehold, ,, , •••••• ••••.• Re:lr1tive of head,,,,,,,,,,,,,',,,.,,,,,,,, 

I~ot relative of head.,,,,,,••••••••· .•.•. 

Not in !Jrivate ho\Ulehold.,., .• ,, ••.•• , •.. 

129,860 

3~6. 770 

38,4l.8 

7,019 

118,970 9,669 7.4 5,018 2,912 1,739 212 

327 1 924 25,875 7,3 J.4, 1 402 71 240 4,233 735 

P.7,517 9 1 203 24.0 5,121 2,563 l,519 S42 

4,569 2,157 30,7 1,678 256 223 49 

Male •• ••••• , , • , . , . , , , .•••••••.••••.• • 1--....::2R:::il:,,•.::.95::;7......:.+ __ 2::5~7!:' 0::5:::0......:+-......:2:::r:!";:B2::1:....+_..:a::.:•.::9 __ H ___ ..:l:.:4:.!.'.:.°'::l:....+-......:7~,.:.01::2::.....-1--•_,,c,;2_ae::.....-t---s-"_A_-t-__ _.,_~_. s_ 

Head at p~i v~te bousahold., ••.••••.••••.• 

Relative ot' head.,,,.,.,,,, •• ,.•••,, .. ,,,, 

Not relative or head,.,, .... , .. ,,,., .••.• 

Not. in private household,,, .. ,,, ...•..•• , 

116,993 106,869 

139 '490 129, 269 25,275 18,148 

4,199 r., 744 

8,990 

9,142 

5,975 

l,P.14 

7,7 

6,6 

23,6 

2Fl.9 

4., 749 

5,130 

3,232 

930 

2,682 

2,4g3 

l,689 

146 

l,559 

1,519 

l,054 

136 

2no 

260 

EO? 

P.l 

Female ...... ,, ... , ............... ""l-_ _;:2;:46::;•;:1;:05::._...jl---=22:::1:.!.,9::3:::0:.....+--.:~l'.!'.:5B:.3:;_-1---B;:·..:B_:-ll----1..:2:!'.:17:.:B:.....+-....:.5~,.:.~.:59~-l--~3,~4-4_6:--f----6-5_o_-t-__ 1_,_~_1e_ 

Head or. private .household .. •••,.,,,,••••• 

Relative ot head, .. , ..... ,., ••.•..•.• ,.,. Not relative of head.,,,,, .. ,, .• ,,., .•. ,, 

Not in 'private bouaehold.,,.,,.,., ...•. ,, 

12,867 12,081 

217,280 198,655 

l3,l38 9,369 

2,920 1,825 

679 16, 733 3,228 

943 

5.3 

7,7 

24.6 

33,4 

269 9 1 272 

l,0en 

748 

230 

4,747 

874 

108 

180 

2,7H 

465 

87 

12 

475 

135 

28 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

'!'Able 18.-IJ.l'lRA"TmJ 2'1'/>TUS Cl' 'l'l:E HIFULATHJN AND 'PYFE Of IJ!IGRATION, BY RELATTONSHIP TO HEAD 

or HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, URBA.'IJ AND RURAL: 1940-Conttnued 

AREA OF HESIOENCE, REIATIONSHIP 

TO HF.AD pF HOUSEHOLD, AND SEX 

JJ!DDLE ATLM'TIC 

Totnl 

!!<>th sexes •••••••••••••••• , ••••• , •• 

He:a4 ot pr-ivate housohold., ••• ••••,, •• • • • 

Reli:i.ti ve Of head,. , ••• , •••••••••••• , ••••• 

Not -relative ct head., •••••. , •••• ,.,, •••• 

Not ln 1"1'1 'Y.nte household, ••• , •••••••• , , , , 

li!ale. I 0 0 I• O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 t 0 0 0 0 0 

Head or pl'11'ate h.ousehold,,,.,.,, •• ,, •••• Rel&t.1 ve ct head ••••• , • , • , • , , • , , ••• , , • , , , 

Not. relative or hea.d, ••••• , ••• , •• , •••• , •• Mot in pri vata houa.ehald •••• , , , , , •••• , , , • 

Female •••••••••••.•• • •• '.••••••••••••• 

Head ot private household ••• , ••••••••• ,,, 

Re lo.ti ve or hflt1a •• , •• , •••••••• , • , , ••••••• Not. relat.1ve or Jiead,.,.,,,,.,,., ••••• ,,. 

Not in prtvato h.a.usehold,,.,,.,., ••••• ,., 

Urban 

:Both Bil!IXf).S, ••••••••••••••• I I I ••••• I 

l!ead ot ]Jl."'ivot" household ................. 

Relative or bead ••••• I •••••••••••••••• I •• 

N'-ot rcsl!lt1ve ot head,.,,, •••• ,,., ••• ,,,., 

Kot ln private ho\l.Sehold •••••••• ,, , , • , ••• 

Male .... ,•• o t. I IO of o Ott oo o O Oto to ft 1 o O O I 

H-a~d or private household,••••••,•• •• •••• Ralat1\'e of hn-ad,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,, 

ot; r11l11.tiva -ot' hood~ ••• ,, ••• , •• ,.,,,., .• 

Not in private househo1:~.,:, •• , •• ,,,,.,,. 

'Female •••• ,,,,.,,,,,,,, •••• ,,, •••• ,,. 

ad or pl"ivnte houaehcld ............... ; Rolatlve ()f heo.d.,,,,,., ,, ••••••• , •• , ••• , 

Nat. r1tlatlve or he-ad,,,,,,,: •••••• ,,,,,,, 

N ot In private Musohold .......... ,, ..... 

Rura.1-nonto.rm 

Both ee:icee •• ,,,,, •••• , , ••• •• , , , , ••• 

lied or private household ................. 

Re latl ve or bead," , , , , , , , , •• , , • , , , , , •• , , , 

N 

N 

ot relative or Ji"ad, ........ :· .. ,, .. ,,.,. 

ot in prtvata houuehold,.,., •••• ,, ••• ,,. 

Jileile I•• o t f o o Io IO O I IO Io o • • O o O 1 t t It O I 1 t 

H ead ot prlrote household •••• ••• •• ,.•••,, 

ll 

l1 

II 

el&tiv1t o:r bead.,,,,,,.,, •• , ••• , ....... :, 

ot,. rele.tlva o-r ho.ad ..... , ......... ,. .... at. in private ·household,,,, •••• , •••• ,.,, 

1-omele ...... , , , , • , , ••••••• , ••••• ••• , •• 

H e.11.d ot private housebcld ••••••••••• , •• •• 

II 

II 

Rel'3tlve or head •• ,.,.,., ••• ;., ••• ·.,.~ ••• 

o~ relative or ~oad ........ ; ............ 

ot. in private househo~d, ••••• ,,, •• , •• ,,, 

Rurol-tam 

'Botll Sl!IXlflB,,, •,, • • •, ,, , ••• •••,, •••• 

Heall of Jll"ivate hoU8eh0ld., ............... 

.Rqlsl;.lve or head ••••••••••••••••••••••••• Uot rele.ttvo of heil!l.d,,,,,,, .• ,,,,,.,,,,, ·, 

llo~ in pr hate household ................. 

l!alB t t • o o • I o + I I I • • + + • • • o o t t t f t • o • o o t o 

Head o-r 'Pt'ivate houaehold ••••••• ,, ••••••• Relattve .or hee.d,,,,,.,.,, •••••••• ,., •••• 

Hot relative of head,, ••••• , ••• , ••• , •• ,,, 

Not in privst& household., •• ,.,.,,, •••••• 

F11m!kle •••• , •• , , , •• •••• •••• •• ••••• •••• 

' Head ~t _pri yat11 hau11eh.old, •• , ••• , •••••• ,. 

Rel&t.1ve ot head,, , , •••••••••• , •• , • , ••• , • 

Not. re la ti ve of head, , ••••• , • , ••• , • , ••• , • 

N-at. in private household ••••• , •••••• , •••• 

Tate.l Nonpopulation mi~rant;a 

27 ,539,437 25,2fi2, 334 

"·P.94,4en 6,?~3,91~ 

H\232,161 17,05f1, ?59 

l ,251,fi59 905, ?2:l 

761, 280 4:76~ 934 

13,710,692 12,5?0i030 

6,132,H!O 5, 625, 546 

6,472,526 G,l36t44? 

667' 790 514, 749 

436, 256 2Gfl, 196 

13,828, ?95 12,682,296 

1 1 1G21 368 l,09S,2'72 

ll,?59,635 10,919,3lf! 

593,766 450, 974 

323,024· 213, ?38 

21,147,543 19,621,364 

5,G??,1?6 5,263, 739 

13,936,963 131115R, 0?5 

l,OH,850 828, 591 

515,554 350, 949 

10,401,473 5~l5,242 

4, '101 ,4~'1 4,359, 427 

4 ,077, 763 4,G59,039 

332,094 445,490 

2R9 ,369 1921 2A6 

10, 746, 0<10 ~,9651112 

975,719 U24,3l2 

9,059,200 8,499,036 

484,966 383' 101 

236,185 158, 663 

4, 638, 745 4,047, SG5 

l ,197 ,155 l ,055, 583 

8,089, 610 2, 785, 394 

144, 927 l~l, 175 

207' 053 104' 203 

2,361,686 a,ma,1as 

1,045,961 915,140 

l 1 ll81 70fi l,035,2?7 

72, 237 SB, 635 

124, 782 5S,l34 

2,27?,059 1,996,169 

151,194 H0,443 

1,970,4a04 1,751,ll? 

72, 690 48,540 

82, 271 46,069 

l,?53,199 1,583,625 

420, 157 SM,596 

l,2os,sq0 l,llt,290 

!=181781 65' 957 

38,673 at,782. 

947,538 05r,, 510 

384, 702 351, 079 

476,0o7 442,131 

GB, 669 46, 624 

24, 105 12, ?76 

805,666 731, 015 

85,455 33, 517 

729' 531 6G9, 159 

26, 112 19' 333 

14,568 9,00S 

J,!IGIWITS llY TYPE OF l'.IGRhTIO!i 

Total mi~rents 

Within Between Between a contiguous nf)noo-ntiP.:· Pcrr.ent Stnto Number OJ' f!OJlU- Staten uoue States 

l'ltion 

11,930,531) 7,0 l,l69,ll7B 452,212 308 ,446 

491,114 6.7 300, 900 117 ,182 73,(132 1,01€,621 5,6 6341294 241,140 143 ,187 :w~,33?. 16,4 101,5:3? 52,221 51,574 2Ui ,409 2~.3 U!3 1 14? 41,669 40, 653 

IJ53,3-2l 7 ,Q Bgo,6~9 220,l(l!i 15?.,557 

438,961 7,2 272, 987 103,398 62,576 

296,1?3 4,4 lR0,802 66 ,430 :lf3.194l 96,909 14,5 413,281 25140? 23 ,220 

131,279 so.o 79,589 2'1,870 2? ,820 

9'1'7,21:5 7,1 589,2).9 232,107 l135,c:l!39 

52,153 4.5 2?,913 13,794 10,455 

732,44Q 6.B 453,492 174,710 104.,246 

108,424 18,6 53,256 2litF314 28,354 

,64,190 :3.6,1 54,5fi8 16,799 12,633 

l ,2f.i6 ,816 5,9 670,006 399,192 247,Gl8 

330,095 5,8 181,439 eg,~9s 59, 063 

65"·~296 4,7 355,556 176,737 113,00fl 

147,021 14.1 62,184 41,841 43,599 

125,401 24,0 ao,e2? 31,921 32, 653 

605, 75a 5,8 322 1 454 152,820 2.20,~94 

2F.IA,B~4 6.1 161,437 77,529 49.888 

179,508 3,7 101,354 48,165 30, 089 

66,141 12,4 27,'742 ]9,31,1 19,008 

71,205 !14,6 31, 921 17,8~5 21,'469 

651,0BS G,1 34'1,558 1?6,n7?. 12?,134· 

41,241 4.2 ea, 002 lJ '764 474,738 5.C '264., 202 • 128,572 e~:~:~· 80,883 16,7 3~,442 Bl, 930 24,511 

n4,196 24.0 28,905 14,106 tl, 164 

51-12,996 11.s 385,894 87,ll4 ·48,988 

129 ,576 10.B 96,360 22,076 ll,140 

279,904 9.l 205, 876 49,305 24, 683 

08,464 20.5 25,506 7,086 5,670 

75,152 36,3 59, 152 8,645 ?,355 

263,670 11,2 195, 299 43,030 25,SU 

120,251 11.5 89, 607 20,868 10, 296 

76,418 6.8 5G,89,7 12,981 5,535 

16,941 23,5 10, 972 3,345 2,624 

50,055 40.l 37,823 6,836 5,A96 

259 ,3P.5 U,4 191, 595 44,004 23,647. 

9,315 6,2 6, 758 1,708 854 

203,391 ln,s 148, 979 86,824 18, 088 

21,523 e9.6 14,534 3,743 3,246 

25, 097 30,5 21, 329 2,809 l,459 

150, 7~~ 8,6 112, 978. 211,906 1.l,~40 

31,443 7.5 23, 101 51 813 2.529 

94,521 7,0 52,862 16,C"98 5,561 

19,644 22.4 lS,847 3,892 2, lOf, 

H,916 38,6 13,168 l,lOS 645 

8!1,89:3 8,9 ea, 906 14,255 61732 

29,845 ?.8 21,943 5,501, 2,402 

S0,20~ G,3 22,551 5,284 2,357 

10 ,826 22.l 9,567 2,751 1,608 

10,019 41.6 8,845 719 455 

55,es1 8.S 50,072 11, 651 5,1rs. 

l,158 312 127 1,59? 4,5 

M,319 7,4 40,311 9,814 4,194 

4,280 1,141 597 6,018 f.?S.O 

4,897 33.6 4,323 384 190 

79 

Immigrants ?digl"ation (trom po•- atatus sens1ons or not foreign rororted countrios) 

149 ,634 2.05,993 

31, 970 47,496 

'lti,94.2 Al 1 839 

ns,P.r;'3 ~2' 235 

13,454 55,423 

74 ~134 ll~ '199 

27, 7l3 39 18-0-0 

M,264 25, 6-42 

13i292 12,841 

8,955 34,916 

75,500 93, 7134 

4,25? 7 1 686 

51, S?e 56, 19? 

14,976 9,394 

4.,589 20,507 

18?,ti85 131,SSB 

29,722 ss, 620 

?'C\222 51,3?0 

aG, 25? 15, 978 

11, '184 .2?,420 

59, 10~ 71, 365 

2B 1 626 27,550 

8::?,432 16, ?3~ 

l~, 359 8,fl94 

7,691 ·1g,1e7 

69,87'1 50,nc3 

4, 096 6,0?0 

47' 790 ·37 ,586 

13,898 ?,!'84 

4,093 9,233 

9, 859 59 ,035 

1,824 10,172 

4,511 18,~0l 

114.85 3,00S 

1,539 26,159 

4: 1 7Bl 38,049 

1,587 8,873 

l,391 5,625 

613 e.04a 

l,090 l5t50S 

4,578 as, ges 

137 1,299 

s,120 13,276 

872 1, 755 

449 10,656 

2, 290 16,560 

424 3,694 

1,2\19 9,568 

526 2,454 

131 1,844 

1,2~6 9,785 

400 3,S77 

Ul 3,28S 

320 1,899 

84 1,226 

1,045 6,775 

24 817 

758 ~.2st5 

206 555 

47 618 
80 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935. TO 1940 

Table 18.-MIGRATIOll STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF' 11.IGRATION, BY RELAT10NSJUF TO HEAD 

OF' HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOR DIVIS TONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

AflXA OF RESID!NOE, REIATIONSl!IP 

'l'O , HEAD OP IIOUSEHDID, AND SEIC 

EAST NORT!I OENTRJ\L 

Total 

Total 

population 

Nonmigrants 

. MIGRl\NT3 BY TYPE •:)F ~'IGRATWN 

Total mi~r!\nts 

Number 

Percent 

of popu ... 

lation 

:'/!thin a Stt'l.te 

Between 

contir,uoua 

Ste.tea 

BAtwcen 

nonoonti~­

uous States 

1"'-':li~rants 

(from poascasions or 

foreign 

oount:r1esl 

Ylsnuan 

statll.S 

n>t 

:rei:-0rte~ 

~~ sexee., ••••••.••..•••••..•.••• ~~-~·~6-•~;_M_2~~~~2_3~,_B_9~,4-8_3~~-~2~,_s_~~;_52_.7~~~-10_._e~~~~-1~,e-0_2~,_o_s&~~~-5l~A~,_5...:23~~--5-48_,~9:::.5:..o~-~~':..6::;•:.:o:.:e:_~-:::.P.:...1~,:::.2~~6 

Head. or private household., ••••••• ,,., ••• 

Relative of head,.,,,,.:·.,, •••• ,., ••• , ••• 

Not relative or head,,.,,, •.••••• , •• ,,.,, 

Not in private household ••••••••••• ,., •• , 

7 1 290,676 6 1 4-65 1 887 

17,600,292 15,861,748 

1,116,196 81?,934 

619,178 353.914 

746,403 

1,626,609 

269,556 

226,959 

10.2 

9,2 

24.l 

S6. 7 

473,314 

l,038,019 

149,2Ml 

141,4!?'1 

132,822 

294 18(il 

53 '941 

3fl,8(l9 

1401 !JS? 

293' ?29 fi6,346 

48, 636 

9,502 

25,?16 

?·1 ".?:39 

3,5'79 

.!A,~r:i.;, 

ec,219 

n, .. ,51 

::11,?2.0 

Ma1e ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• r_1_3,:...4_3s-'''-s_25_-jJ--1"'1-',_s_r,s_,,_03_7_+_1~·~4_45-'''-9_7_s_+-_1_0_.a_-lf---9o_s_,,:...4_o~a-+--2-58-'''-e_r.~s-+-_2_a_1;_,?:::.0:::.3_+_:::.~:::.··~,~9:::.55:_-i--:::.l_P"::;"•...:n.:.;,.10 

Head ot -private housahold., •••••••••••••• 

Relative of 11-end,., ••. ,.,,., •.• ,,,, •• , ••• 

Not re la ti ve of hea.d, , , , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , 

Not in privnte household ••. , ..• ,,, •• , •••• 

6,2?2,050 

61170,311 

61?, 955 

3??1199 

5, 536,955 

5,656,106 463, ~76 

l'.!061597 

685,006 

4?8,856 

].37 1 G3l 

114,480 

43? I C'18S 

308' 315 n 1 714 

87,28? 

121 I :'.J)H) 

Bfi,'715 

2A 1 2l'i0 

~3,fi38 

1'"!6,565 

P.4/'!2l'I 

3G 165"1 

:l3 1M5 

13,541 

8,153 

4,n51 

2 1 210 

4~t35S 

'1?11~6 

l'.?.fl-9"? 

~3.1.?ll'? 

.Female •••• , •••••.•• : ••••••• , •.••••.• 'r-"1-'s ':...1_ea_,,_0_17_-lr-'1'-'1-',_ss_6-''-''-G-+_1_,,_4_23~·:...5_54_~ __ 1_0._8_-Jf---a9_s~,_6_a2.:._~_...:2.:..59:.:•~G...:5:..s_+-_2_s_7 :...' 2.:..'.:..?_+_:::.2!1::;•:::.00:.:1:__-i--....:.e':.:•...:9::;:36 

Head ot prtva te · household •• , •••••••••••• , Relati'Ve of head .• ,,,·, .• ,, •• , •••.• ,., •• , •• 

Not relative or head. ••.• , •• ,,., •••••••• ,. 

Not in private household,, •••••••• ,,.,.,. 

Urban 

l:loth a exes.,,,, ••. ,, ••• 

Hea.d or private hoU91JhOld •••••••••••••••• Relative of head,,,, ••• ,, •• ,,.,,,,, •• ,,,, 

Not re la ti ve Of head, , • , , , , , , .. , , , , , •. , , , 

Not in private houae:hold,., .•••• , ••• , .• ,, 

1,017,916 

ll,4P.9, 9Bl 

498,241 

241, 979 

17,44.4,359 

4,862, '104 

11,31-9, 74? 

840,M4 

aaa, 264 

948,929 

10, 205,642 

354,558. 

14?,317 

15,669,071 

41391,767 

10, 394,023 

642,06l 

241t223 

61,397 

l, 14? I ?53 131, 925 

~2,479 

437,220 

893,572 

186,55? 

l22,502 

6.0 

in.o 

26.5 

$4,l 

9.4 

~.n 

7,q 

22.0 

{13.0 

3S,26B 

?29 '?04 76, 555 

54,135 

AB2 1 4ClCl 

::!:18, 713("1 

4n9 1 54.1 

91,440 

63, 659 

11,167 

209, 145 

25,661 

W,361 

~41,245 

R9 1 99l 

1~6, 1(15 

40,065 

J:?5,C184 

ln,672 

200,903 

29,6P.'i} 

14,993 

416,305 

10B14(i1J 

~1A,~n5 

55,052 

rm 1mm 

961 l?,563 

3,100 

1,369 

B,226 

23,flQ9 

6,G~l 

!?.,MO 

r..52.9 

!lr-,ri2s 

R15?0 

io,ou 

!!5,491 

~11>.~j'.i 

t ~. -~45 

tti.~~9 

Male ••••• , , , ••••••••••••••••••.•••••• r--e-',_6_10-',_5_B9 __ 11 ___ ?..o.,_74_9-',_63_s_+-__ 7_9l...:,_4_50_-+--g-·_2_~~--4-~_,o~,_o._3;-_, -+--1r._,3...:'-?-74_4 __ 2_07_,;..r,_4 __ 1 _+-_1_~_,.:..s_::m_4 __ •~...:•_1;_1 

Head or priva.te household,.,............. 4 1 093,009 S,673 1157 391,273 9~6 213~800 80,A31 96,G42 

Relative ot haad,,,., ............. , .••• , , 31 851,340 3,5£18 1 ?1? 244 114.? 6,3 133 5~0 49/1!17 6Cl 1 700 

Not re;l.ative of'. head. ................... ,, 449 1176 350 1804 B?,341 l~.4 39,CO? 19,246 29,00!l 

Not in private houeeihold,,.,,,........... 21'7 1 064 137,157 68,689 81.6 33,630 13,'MO 21,211 

'H,r?·H 

11,ae2 

",41~ 

9,7~ 

Female;.~.-........... ,., •• ,, ••• , ••• ·,. 'r--B...:,_s_3s-',_7_7o_"ir--7-',_91_9.;.'-'-23_9_+ __ a_49...:•-5_01_-+ __ 9_._6 __ ~ __ 4_e_~-''-3-65--+ __ l?_7...:,_4_7r_,_+-_n_o9_,;..8_G_4_+-_2_n_,,_4_~m--t __ 4_R...:,_M_? 

Heiad or private household,,,.,,,:.,., •• ,. Relativo ot hefld,,,.,,,., •• ,.,. ~,,,.,,,,, 

Not re.la ti ve of head. •••• , .•• , , ••• , , •••• , , 

Not in private houao-llold,,.,,.,,,,,,,,, •• 

Rura1 ... nonfarm 

?69, 695 

7,498,4.0? 

399 ,468 

166, 200 

71~,610 

6,805,306 

291,257" 

104, 066 

45, 947 

649,425 

991 ~16 

5,~,913 

6,0 

/),'] 

24,B 

32,4 

C4, 960 

354, 951 

5C, 433 

30, 021 

9,160 

136,249 

20/'.119 

ll, 244 

li,8P.7 

me, n~5 

~5,964 

12,64A 

A8i=l 

15,505 

~,"JGfi 

l~ln9; 

.,,2!'i[l 

~~.l?l 

fi,033 

? 1M$ 

Both senn ...•••.•••••••..•...••••• r--'~•:...5~"~·~5-•~~~~:.;•~·~eo~•~·~OO~B~~~-7.:..~~·-'_as~~~=16_.~1~~~~~P=~...:2~,-"=5~~~-9=,9~,_3...:49~~~~86~,...:3=•=•~~~-u::;•=9=00~~~-5Q~··-~-'' 

Raad ot prive.~e household •• ,,.,,.,,.,,.,, Relative of head,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,.,, •• ,,,: 

Not relative of head, , , , , ••• , .• , , , , •• , , • , 

Not in private household,., ••• ,,,,,,.,,,. 

1,292,691 

3,009,340 

ll?' 263 189,245 

1, 0?5,326 

S,570,P.OO 

?3, 602 

A4, 230 

194,207 

415,4151 

39 ,870 

ae, 95B 

15.l 

13,B 

~4.0 

47.r"> 

147, 842 

3\1, 307 

~A, 098 65,548 

Mala •••••• , , •• , ••••• , ••••••••• , ••••• '1---2...:,_3_5_7.:.,_50_4_~ -'---..:l~, ~93--6~, 0~5~•--l--~38~7~,_?l.::.2~. -1--1~6--,_4_..JL-.......:r.::..q...:7.!..' 2::;1::.;5:_._J_ 

Re1:1d ct private household •••• ,, •• , •••••• , 

Relative or hand,, ••• ,,,,.,, •• ,.,,,, •.• ,. 

Not relative of head ••• , , , , ••• , •• , • , •• , • , 

N~t in private household.,, ••• , ••• , •• ,, •• 

1,ll?.,113 

l,05'7,473 

5? ,402 

130,516 

918, 246 

929, 778 

37,173 

51,S57 

192, 380 

121,583 

18,28? 

65,512 

16.4 

ll,5 

31,8 

so.e. 

1;!9 '001~ 

90,€\19 

u~. 104 

45,491 

l1fi, tn5 

57 1 A07 

6,166 

l0, 271 

52 1 51U 

23.443 

i? ,3n4 

~,014 

·s, ?Oo 

~l ,2li0 

46, 337 

~,606 

13 ,139 

19, 935 

l.3,630 

I 3,lUl 

11,261 

qrJ'} 

l,943 

355 

853 

?07 

6DR 

190 

GG3 

l~.~~1 

~l,H6 

~,:i,c5 

15,'.1'1 

l'0,7!-C 

o,tfl.4 

!.'1:1'-41 

l ",1'H 

J!'ema1e ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• f-__ 2.:..,2_·1_1:...,o_s_s_ f-~l~,:...8 ... 6?~,--~_54~+-.......:3 __ 5_~:...•?_7_4_+-_;.1_5:.;,7_-l~--"-26:.."~·..:5_?:_9_+-.,--~46-'''-7~9~B-+---3-B.:..,3~9--7_+_-l,.:..7_..3;:.2_+ __ v.o_,~n-•5 

Head ot private household, ••••••••••••••• 

Helative 01' head,,, •• ,.,,,,.,.,,,,, •••• ,. 

Not relative or head.,.,,.,.,.,,,,,,,, •• , 

Not in private household., •••• ,,,, ••• , ••• 

Rural.-tarm 

170,578 

1,951,96? 

59,861 

58, 729 

15? ,oqo 

J.,642,022 

• 36,479 

32,373 

11,827 

293,868 

21,633 

23,446 

6.9 

15.l 

36.l 

39,9 

6,810 

2!?0,888 

15, 994 

20,057 

l,B62 

40,173 

3,152 

1,511 

l,rmh 

3~, ?07 

2,487 

l,B?A 

oO 

1,335 

15? 

190 

1.-s~1 

l.,,64:J 

1,5&2 

f!,?N;! 

~th s~1sa,,,,, •• ,, ••••••• ,, ••••••• f-__ 1.:_,5_8_3:...,1_4_4~!1--4~,~0-U~,_4_n1_+~-'-9_1:...,0_9_0_+-~l-"_'7~-l~---3-r,s~,~8-B.:_9_+-~-?_7,:...9_2_a_+-__ 1_6~,3-0_3~+--2'-,n_1_2~+~-l-3,_0_ll 

Head of private household ••••• , ••••••••• , 

Relative of hen:l.,,, '!. •• , ••••••• ,,, ••• , •'•, 

Not relative or head •• ,., ••••••••••••••• , Not in privat,e household ••• ,; •• ,,, •• ,,, •• 

1.,145,291 

3,241,205 

150,289 

46 ,669 

;,OlB,794 

B,a95,925 

102,2?.l 

281461 

114,976 10.0 86,742 17,7P.6 10,508 

317,566 9.8 mm 1 1n 50 948 PE,45'1 

43,i.29 2n,7 29 1 71.11 ?:710' 5,69'3 

rn,399 s:i.o 12,21a 1,544- 1 1 640 

439 

1,174 

303 

126 

11,C'?"!? 

i?.~,fl-?.{I 

·1,€36 

<:!,esa 

Nale ••.••• : •••••••• , •••••••••••••• , • 'r-__ 2,_, 4_7_0,,_2_3_2_ 1--'2~,..,1_7?~,_u_a-"+--'s __ a_l.,:...s_1._1_+-_;.1_~_. B __ ~ __ ..:1n:.... B:.:'c:l~n::.1_+---'1..:2 ':...5_4_s_+-__ 2_a.:..' i_1_7_+--1'-, 1_?_6_+ __ r,fi_,_0_1, 

Head at private houeohold, •• , •• ••.,,.,,., 

Relative ot head.,•,, , , , , , • , , , •,.,,,, •,,, 

Not relative of head,, •• , •• ,., ••• ,., •• ,,, 

Not in private house-hold, •• , ••• ,,,., •• ,,. 

l,067,739 

1,261,498 

111,3?7 

29' 619 

945,555 

1,138,611 75,399 

17 ,583 

lll,353 

113,126 

S2 1053 

io, e?g 

10.4 

9.0 

• 28,8 

34.7 

f!4,2A4 

'!4, 106 

21'603 

8,.t5A 

17,0F.ll 

lA:,524 

S,Of'O 

939 

9,988 

10,496 

'1,450 

l ,1A3 

416 

451 

234 

75 

l0,4H 

~,310 

:"1,69'1 

l,tiQl? 

'Female ••••• , .• , •••.••••••.••• , ••• , •• ·1--::.2!.:, t::l...:3!.:' 2::1::.2_ 1-~1:.!'C:8l.:::69:.!'.::25::.3::_+-....::2:::P..:.4,!.:2::.7.:.9_+-_.:;l~O.:..· 6'--l~--.:.H::.'~:.!'C.:7.::0r:_-1--....:3":::•!.:3:.::B;;.5_~---'o."o'-', l::;B;.:;6_+---8:.:6.:.6-+-__ 1a_.,~"-L4_ 

Head or privetQ household,., •• •••••• ••••• 

.Relative of head.,.,,,,,,,, •• ,,,,,,,., ... 

Not relative of head ••..••••.. _..;.,, •.. ,, Not in private ho':lsehold. ;, , , • , •••.••. , , , 

7?,543 73,239 31623 4.? 2,458 645 

l,9?9,707 1,758,314 204,ISO 10,3 154,065 32,424 

38,912 26,822 11,076 28.5 8,128 l,?10 

17,050 l0,878 5,120 so.a 1,ns? 606 

5P.0 

17 ,971 

1,236 457 

•3 

723 

69 

51 

65B 

161:.!lfl 

N5 .t.~Ol 

I 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 81 

Table 18.-MIGRATION STATUS OF' THE FOPULATTON AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY RELATIONSHIP. TO .HEAD 

OF' HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940~Cont1nued 

MIGRANI'S llY 'I'YFZ OF llIGRATION 

Total migrants lMil!:rants AflEA Migration OF RESIDENOE, llELATIONSl!IP Total Non ... (from rios- status 'lO HE.till OF f!OUSEHO!D, AND SEX population m1~ranta Botwo°'n BetwAen sessions or not .Within a conti~uous nonoontig .. tor-ei~n ]leroont State report.ad (lountries) Numb.or or popu- States uoua .Sta.tM 

la.ti on 

WEST NORT!! CENTAAL 

Tot.al 

Both sexos ••••• , ••• ,, •.•• ,,,,., 0 .,, 13, 516, 990 11,650,925 l,n5,4H 12.8 1,097 ,250 426,208 201,956 12,211 128,440 

Head ot private houoohQ.ld, •••••••••• , .••• 3,698,161 3,l:Uti,565 446,536 12.l 293,501 110,493 52,54.P.; 2,962 52,198 .Relativ" or hoe.a •• ,., •••• •'• •.• , •• ,,., •• ,, a1 Ma 15sg 7 t 9QlJ 255 990, 231 ll.O 1327,614 245 ,:353 107 ,264 6,296 60, ?58 Not relative of head,,.·•••••.,., .. , ..... 569 ,456 3?3, 521 179,128 31.5 ll4,l20 44,863 20,143 1,691 15,128 Not. ill privnto household., ...•.•. , .• ,,.,, soo, 904 159 ,564 119,521 39,7 7?.,ous 25,499 22,007 l,3?3 20,358 

ll11.le, 0 0 0 f 0 0 t 0 0 I.' I I I 0 IO t 0 o I 0 o I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,829,385 5,896.634 B57 1 0?4 12.5 536,??0 213.10? 10?,19? 6',530 69,0!i? 

Head. at »riva.to houeohold, .••• , • •• , , ••• , ,1 3,186,310 2,749,853 406,020 12.? sna,079 100,836 4?,106 2,564 2? ,8?3 Rola.ti VO or hand., ..•.. .. I I. I ••••••••••••• 3,169,912 2 1A55,6?6 292,854 9.~ 187,516 ?8,361 Sl,9?? 2, 114: 19,269 ~ot relative or head .••.........•........ 297, 573 202,ll5 85,920 28.9 50,SOG 23,51? l2,r9? l,024 B,514 Not 1n privata hOU!lahold,,,.,,.,,,,,,.,,, 175,540 88,990 72,280 41.2 40,870 15,393 16, 01? 829 13,442 

female, •••. ,,, •• , .•.. ,,,,.,.,, ..•.• ,, 6 1 687 1 655 5,?54,C91i AGB, 340 13.0 560,480 21s,101 94, 759 5,681 59,343 

Head or priV'at.B household,,•••,•• t • •, •, • • 511,851 466,912 40,516 ?.9 25,423 9,657 5,486 298 4,325 Relattve or head, .• ,,.,,,,,,,,,,, . .-.,,,,, 5, 'l?O, 65? 5,045~609 687,3'77 ll.9 440, 098 l?l,992 76,207 4,181 41, 490 Not relative af head .. , ......... ., ... ,, ... 271,893 171,406 93,206 34.0 63,914 21, 3411 6 1 046 657 6,614 Nat in privat!l houscllold,.,,, ..•••.. ,,,,. 125,264 70, 564 47 ,::?41 ~ ::17.7 a1, 145 10, 106 5,990 545 6,914 

Urban 

Both Se.,,:e9, ..•• , .... , • , •••••• , ••••. , 5,993,124 5,135,5tm ?95,102 w.s 444, 276 2!'!5,29'1 lP.5,529 7 ,569 54' 924 

:P...&ll.cl or prlm~o household .••.•••••••••••• l,7nl,4.98 l,494,59P, 212to::rn is.a 116, 7?7 60, 720 34,539 l,860 13,010 R&lat11e o-t head,,~······•••••••••••"''''' 3, 765, ?r!ra fl,!l23,311 11a,na9 11.1 2:'1.:?,200 lP.l,1?6 64, 713 3,666 ao, 656 K.o.t r.el.e.tivo or bend,., ... ,,,, .. ,,,,,,••• 314,08? 210, 003 94,GMI so.1 55, 922 25,A94 12,933 1,212 ?,423 No.t. lo pt'ivate houuehold .. ,, •. ,., •• •••• ,. 191,91? lOG,0?.3 · ?O, 528 36,? 39, 377 17,50? 10 ,444 831 13,B35 

11410 ................................. !! 1086 1'120 8 14A0,2l? 3?3,5?2 lC.9 204, 034 106' 048 63,490 3,959 29 ,0?E 

Head. or privnte houe~hold, ••• , •••••••.•• l ,4oa, q:m 1 1211,116 185,098 18,l 101,0!j4 53,698 30,341 1,629 10,49? Ro&lattte o!' hfl8d, ...................... ,. 1,231,560 11112,506 112,199 9,1 62,?52 31, 964 17 ,4,83 l,15? 5,698 ~t relative of head ••.• ,., ... , .•.•...•. , 138, 537 97' 11? 37 ,aia ~5.9 19,462 10,928 6,968 ?05 3,43? &t in privn.te bouoehold, ..•.••. , , • , .•••• 100, 388 89,478 39, 002 36,0 20, 746 9,458 e,?9e 468 9,440 

Fem.'lle., •• , •••• •••••.•..•••••• ,. ••,,. 3,10G,3M a,n5n,:n2 4211530 13,G 240, 212 119,249 6?..039 3,610 25,852 

Head or pr1vnte bnuaeihold ••• •• .•.•• , •••• , 513,163 283,475 26, 943 6,6 15,?P,3 7,022 1,198 231 2,518 Relo.tive of head.,., .••. ,.,, .••• •,,,.,, •• 2 1 534, l6n 2,210,805 3051A90 12,l 169,448 ag 1212 4?.830 B,509 14,958 Not relative of.h11ad,, • •..••.•...• , . , .•• , 1?5,550 113,SBG 57,3?1 32.7 36,440 14,966 5,965 507 3,996 Hot in priv11te household .. , ..••.••••• ,, .• 03,4P.9 H,345 31, 326 37,5 10, 631 81049 4,646 363 4, 395 

Jturnl-nonrarm 

Batb ft6;i6B Io• o o o •" •, 1 o 1 o •to 1 to• o 1 It 2,848,621 a,387 1.1599 451,llfi 15,B an1,2s1 flA 19!l5 40, 930 3,494 2? ,322 

Ht ad or prlvate houoohold,,,,., ~., ••• , •. , 023,011 696,410 llA, flfll 14 ,5 05,042 23,4?7 ~.662 559 ?,061 

Relative or hoed •.••.•......... I ••••••••• l,934,940 l,5?2,95& 240,660 13 .e l??,999 50 1?10 20,159 1, 241 11, 7?5 

?:ot relative nr h&ad, ...................... 1

;m,943 5? ,4?~ 30, 394 38,A 28,303 7,160 B,835 198 2,eea Not in p:-lvate honaeholcl,.,,,,.,, • 1,, •••• Ql 1A:?.? 40,855 44,BB3 46.9 P.9,02'1 7 ,582 8 1 2?4 ¥.16 5,603 

Ma loo I I IO O I• t t I.-. 0 0 • t 0 • 0 0 f 0 0 t t ..... 0 •of 1,424 1?9 l.lA~,524 1!2ti,ll'\3 15.9 15?,155 45,493 83, 535 1,351 14,ll:~l 

Read o!' pri vnta household., .••.• ,,,,., •• , 69'? 1 444 5?r!1:36'7 100, ?24 15,g 78,S04 2\,654 e,?55 506 5 1847 

fl:ehttv• or head ......................... 635,!i70 560,07] n, Ml 11.s !50,4fll:I 14,8?9 S,2H 399 3,569 

Net r-alat1vc or head, •. ,,,.,,, .. ,,,,.,.,, 44' 115 37 ,504 10, 144 34 ,3 10, 3AO n.252 1,512 114 l, 353 

Hot. tn private hous~hnld,,, .. ,,., '·'.,, •• , 57 10fi0 ::!P.,58.2 30, 784 54,0 lB,063 5,?08 7,015 '332 a,352 

.1 

F~.9110'.' •• ' I.~ I I I •••• '' ••••••••• I ••• 1,M?4,4:42 1,185,1 ?l') P.~1,932 15,A 164,096 43,448 l?' 395 1,133 13,!?0l 

Hand or privattJ houaiQ-hold,.,, •• , •• , ..... ,, 135,56? 124' 043 10,2!}7 ? ,6 1,Eme l,823 ~95 !\3 1,214 

Relat1vu of hfl8.d •••••• ,,,,, ••••• ,,,.,, ••• 1,199,270 l,01~ ems 177,337 l4,B 127' 691 35,831 13, 915 042 fl;, 206 

Not. rale.t.1ve of ha!ld .. ............ ,. •• ,,, 54,02~ 29,9?4 23,240 42,4 lB,003 3,914 l, 383 84 1,530 

Not, in private houaohold,,,.,,.,.,,, ..... 34, ?77 lB, 2?3 14,099 40,fi 10,954 1,8?4 1 1 t!Sl 154 ~., 251 

Ruro.1-rarin 

Doth ae:xes, ,, 1,,, •• ,,. 1 ••• ,,, •• , •• , 4. 675 M5 4,147,69? 479,196 10,2 331, 723 111,976 85,49? a,150 46, 194 

Read or private household.,, ••••••••••••• 1 1163,652 i,mm,563 U5,519 10,0 ao,ee2 26,2% B,34.1 HS ' 12.,12.'l 

9 ,4 Bl?,416 73,46? 22, 392 1,see 2B,327 Rel~t1ve o-r 1!,ilad.,, •. , , •. , , , .• , .• .',, ..•.• 3,3491 00? 3,005,0l.0 313, 274 29,816 11,803 4,475 271 4,822 No-t. rel.Atlve ot hearl.,,,,,,,, •••• ,, •. ,.,, 156,426 105,240 46,093 29,5 

25.l S,Gll 410 289 56 91~ lfo-t ln private hou11ehol.d.,.,,.,.,,,, .• ,,, l7 ,160 11,878 4,310 

Mais ................................. 2, 518, 336 a, as3, a93 257' 3l9 10,2 l?5,6Bl 6l.5G6 ao, 172 l, 220 25,9-04 

Hee.d or private houaeho'.1:-d •••••••• ••••••••. l,090,581 966,370 112, 203 10.3 ?S,?20 25,484 7,999 429 11,529 

741356 26,519 0,250 559 10,001 Relnt1vet o:r heed,.,.,,, .• , ..••• ,,.,,,, •• , 1,302,?62 1,183,099 109,124 8,4 

20,444 9,33? 3,71? 205 s ,?24 U·Q.t relatl ve or ha ad t o o t t 1 o o o o t o o of< I O O 0 O 114,921 ?7,494 33,498 29.l 2,061 22? 206 2!J 650 Not in private household,.,,,., ... , .• , .•. 10, 102 G1930 3149'1 24,7 

Fe:riiale-,, , • , , ••••• , , • , , • , , ••• , • , •• , , • , 2,156, 909 1,9131904 221, 8?7 l~.3 156,142 50,410 15, 325 938 20,290 

s,n16 5,3 2,Ua 812 842 14 598 Head of tirhate household,.,••,,••,,•.,~ t 63,121 59, 193 10.0 143,059 46 ,949 14, 142 s3o 18,326 Ro!il'!ltive or head •.•. ..•..... I ••• ~ ••••••• ' 2,045,225 t,e::n.,9l.9 ~04,150 

30,3 9,371 2,466 758 66 l,098 Kot rel1ti•1e of head,.,, • ., ............. , 41,on5 2?' ?46 12, 595 88 28 268 t,816 25.? 1.,6fi0 lB3 !lot hou old ...... , ..... ? 058 4,946 in Jll'lvate ••h 
.. 

82 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 18,...:.MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY RELJ\.TIONSHIP TO HEAD 

OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

AREA OT RESIDE)lQJI:, Rl!LATlONSRIP TO l!EAD OF HOUSERO!D, AND si:x 

SOUTH ATLANTIC 

Total 

Total population 

Nonmigrents 

MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION 

Total migrants 

Number 

Percent 

ot :population 

Within a 

State 

Between 

oonti1.Ju0Us 

StateB 

Between 

noncontiguous StA.tes 

Immigrants 

(:rrom possessi'oU!!I Ol' 

f'o~eign, 

oountr1ul 

M~gration 

statua 

not l'llport.e.6 

&th aexes •••••••••• , •••••••••••••• ~~1_7,~8-'2~S,~l-51_~~-l-5~,_W_6~,_ao_9~T-2~,-'2_06~,-'7-U_~--'1_2.~4~~r-~l~,=14~0~,~7=64~~-=5=14=,~6=1=6-+~5=2~1,~3=3=7-.J---2:6~,:2:22~~-l:B:S~,~W=3 

~ea" ot printe houeehold,., •••••••••••,,• 

Relative or head •••• •, •• ,.,., •• , •• , •••• ,, 

Not relat;.1 ve ot head, . , • , , , , ..... , ••••• , , • 

Not in Jlriva-t;.e hou19eh0ld,,,,,,., •• , •••• ,, 

4,291,395 S,704,114 5U,817 12.6 271,449 104,045 136,323 ?,H9 M,31~ 

12,308,747 10,973,026 1,243,619 10.l 687,800 3ll,9A9 243,830 lCl,836 80,464 

01s,601 567,494 223,eo8 27.5 99,502 57,499 66,807 s,012 l~.ee1 

409,408 161,373 197,473 48.2 82,013 41,083 74,37? 5,225 45,337 

Yalo ................................. i--_0_,_a_10_,_5_89_71r __ 1_,_61_a_,_51_1_T_1-',_1_34_,_o~32_~ __ 1_2._0_~r---57_5-',_5_74_~ __ 2_s1_,c.1_4_o_+_2_1_1,:..3_1_0_.J--_1 ... n..;'""'1_M_-J._.;.10..;1:.:'""'a~;.;.6 

Head or pl'i1'ate houaitihold ••••••••••••••• I 

Relative or head •••••• I ••••••••••••• • .. : •• I 

Not relative ot head, ~,. , , , , t ••••• , •• , , • , 

N'ot. in private houeehold, •• , ••••.•• , , •• , , , 

3,603,245 

4,561,654 

434,465 

271,227 

3,0'l? 1 4BG 486,480 13,5 247,3?6 121,638 1171 466 6 1 455 !'i2,B~-4i 

4 1 1481 108 383,855 8.4 2~2,,,.09 95,893 65,353 3 1 SS2 26t359 

301,S?O 119,061 27.6 49,665 31,946 38,250 l,928 ll,309 

n 1 55S 143,636 53.0 55,924: 31,663 56,249 4 1 454 31~3?4 

Female •••••••••••••• , ••••••••• , ••• , • , t--·6~-9_02_,_o_s2_-11---1-,_1a_a-'-,_29_2_+_1_,_0_12-',_6_ao_-+ __ rn_._o_-1 5611,rno 263,476 244,019 10,038 .8t 1 rw1 

;Read ot priv.e.ttt household ......... ••• •• ,,., Relnti ve of head, , • , ••• , •••••• , ••••• , , , , • 

Net relative ot head.,.•., •• , ••••• , ••.• ,, 

Uot in p:rivste household,, •••••••• , •••• ,, 

Urban 

6~8,150 

7,747,093 

379,138 

136,181 

626, 628 

6,825, 720 

266,124 

69 18?.0 

55,337 

859,764 

103,947 

53,637 

8,0 

ll.l 

2'1.4 

38.8 

24,073 

465 ,191 

4£1,837 

26, 089 

12t407 

216,096< 

25,503 

9,4.20 

18,857 

178,477 

P.8,557 

lA,128 

664 

? ,504 

l ,069 

761 

5,501 

~4,10~ 

?,9?0 

l.3 19'E3 

Doth sens, ••••••••••••••• ~········i---'~·~'-m~,_7_M_~~--5~,_M_o~,_26_3_~_1~,_0_01~,_8_01~~--1a_ •• _5_~b---3B_4~,-5s_o __ f~-D-Gl~,~B-1_5_·~~-3-R8~,~•-o_a_~_1_1_;,_G_49_-J. __ 5~9~,.;.M~3 

Head or private household.,, •• ,, •••••• ,,, 

Relative of hend., •• ,. ,, ~· ....... ••, ••• ,,, Not relative or head, ••••••••••••••••• ,,. 

Not in ~ivate household,, •••••• , •• ,. 1 ••• 

lklle. O •'I I' 0 I 0 I 0 IO O O O O O O O t O IO 00 O O O I IO 

ltead ot private household ••••••••• ,,,., •• 

Relative o"f hend. •., ••• ,, •••••• , •• , •••• ,, 

Nat relative or head.,,.,,,, •••••• , •••• ,. 

Not in pri,•ete household ••.••••••• ,, ••• ,, 

Fem'lla ••• ,,.,, •• , •• , •••••••••••••.• , • 

Uaad ot private bousahold ••••• , •••••••••• 

Reletive of head,,,.,, ••• , •••• ,., •••• ,,,. 

Not ralati ,.e of head,,., ••••••• , •••••• ,,, 

Not in pri v:tte houeohold ........... , •• , , ••• , 

nura.l-non!'arm 

1,834,015 

4,351.874 

517,410 

218,42'/ 

3,812,404 

l,~36,132 

1,478, 792 

265, 921 

129,559 

395,883 

2,873,082 

251,4~9 

88,866 

1,550,330 

ms.o~G 

361, 711 

105,196 

1 1 203,llO 

1,331,441 

103,463 

56, 687 

357,220 

2,481,585 

178,24.B 

46,509 

255,645 

flll,201 

142, 506 

94, 719 

494,100 

220,315 

139,338 

74,6AB 

59, 759 

510,201 

36, ~30 

371,860 

67,918 

34, 990 

13.9 

11,7 

27.5 

43.4 

14,9 

H,1 

9,0 

12.9 

~7.0 

89,4 

94,195 66,100 9ii,559 4,937 12,903 

20R,396 139,65~ 1631 147 7 1 415 2l1- ~3S 

51,233 96,?41'.\ !i4"5P.5 '!?,427 1n1 ?66 

30,765 18,809 45,175 2,870 !a,612 

1A2 1 756 

P2 1 25:J 

59 ,185 

24' 25? 

l 7 ,061 

11,933 

119,211 

2s.11ne 

13 '?04 

'l?.8,536 

m3,o32 

ae,qos 

19,600 

12,101 

132, 777 

9,068 

ino,853 

17,148 

6,?0B 

182,806 1~ 601 3,,M3 

~0,030 

41,348 

fl0,831 

30,597 

l?tt,600 

15,5?.9 

1:!11 799 

m1,sg4 

14,378 

4 0 381 10,326 

!1,D.71 5,742 

1,5?1 ifl,199 

·2,3'/f'l t(l.13,5 

556 

5,144 

856 

49B 

:25,ffll 

!,577 

H,490 

4,567 

418?? 

Both ""'"··························1--'~·-e.~~._2_u_~t--'~·-M_9"'",_20_9_-t-__ 7_16""',_0_1s __ 1-__ 15_._3~~t~~•-2_0_,_o_m~-t--19_1_._a_o_1_~_1_as_,_5_n_-+ __ ,_,_3_9B~-t--7-o_,_n_1 

Head ot pr1 vate household •••••••• , •••• ~ 1.· Relo.t ive oi' lload ••• ,.,,, •••••••• ,,,, •• ,,. 

Not relnt.1 ve or beaa,.,, •••••• , ••• , •••••• 

Not in private .household •••••• ,.,., ••••• , 

1,191,479 990,034 185,998 15,6 104,946 47,609 33,443 l,B~9 l3,~l6 

3,343,227 21 8«;)9 1 836 413 1 774 121 4 24~ 552 108 1 '758 62,4G4 2 1824 26,799 

165,410 104,536 55,365 33,5 31,261 14,542 9,542 454 5,055 

163,103 , 44,803 00,938 55.B 42,142 20,692 28,104 B,221 25,Hl 

Me.le ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1--2_,~4_ss_,_3_1a_~t--2_,_01_0_,_s3_4_-1-__ 4_00_,_2_o_a _r-_10_._3_-1t---21_a_,_0_01_-t __ 104_,_0_2_a_+--'e_,1_1_1_r---'-•_M_0_-t __ s_o_,_9s_s 

Reed ot private household,, •• ,.,••• •••• ,,1 

Relativ.e o:t bend,, ••• ,, ........ ,,.,.,,~ ••• 

No.t relative or bead.,.,., •••• ,,., •••••• ,. Not in private household ••• ,.,,.,,.· •• ,,,, 

Female •••••• ,.••••••·•••••.,, •••• •••• 

Heftd Or 'Pr-i 'f8-te household ......... , ••••• ,. 

Relative of hee.d ••••••••••••• ,,,., •••••• , 

Not relative of bead, •••••••••••••• •••••• 

Not ~n private houeehola .. : ••• , •• ,.,,, •••• 

Rura1-tarm 

l,025,154 

11221,834 

85,584 

122, 746 

166, 325 

2,121,393 

79,826 

40,857 

839,M5 171, 190 16.a 96 1755 44,398 so,637 i,161 11,ne l O~B 557 i.241363 10.2 74,067 33,126 17,150 ?93 fl,121 

' 53:886. 26,642 33,5 14,973 R,134 5 1535 271 2,78! 

Jla,046 76,408 61.4 32,196 18,370 '24,852 l,997 17,29~ 

B1 028 1Bn; 345 1872 14,4 202 1 '920 87 1 573 t :15 1 379 

150,189 14,208 8,5 

1,811,279 289,411 13,6 

50,650 26,?23 33.5 

16,757 16,530 38,5 

8,191 

168,465 

18. 308 

9,956 

ri,211 

75, 682 

6,408 

?,322 

2,806 

45,314 

4,007 

3,252 

2,550 

1,616 

16,672 

2,2?0 

7,816 

~?h sexes.~·········~······•······~-=6,cO:OO~,c2:0:6~l~~5~,:~=7~,=33:'~~-~4=5~6c3:4l~~--7~.~6~~~--~33~5~,~2=~~~-~91~7~0=0-~~~2~9~,s-7~8-+---l~,~l-7_5_+~5-!~,-M_s 

Head or private household~·.,, •• ,, •••••• ,• 

Rel~i.tive or hend, ••• , ••••••• , ••••• · ••••••• 

Not relotive or head,,, ......... ,.,, •••••• 

Not in private b.oueehold ••••• , •• ~, ••• , ••• 

l,26G1 90l 

4,613,646 

130, 781 

27,878 

1,153,750 

4,260,966 

lOI',247 

11,374 

99,974 1.e 12,s11 20,sas 7,321 a13 u,e64 

316,644 6.9 236,852 63,573 18,P.19 597" 83,439 

25,937 19,B 16,~Ba 6 1 209· 2,740 131 3,06 

11,786 42.3 9,106 1,582 1,098 134 4,58~ 

· Male, • , ', ••••••••••••••••••••••••• , ••• t---s,.., 1_0_2,,_0_6_1_H __ 2_,,_e_sa_,,_40_2_+ __ 2_3~9 ... 1_2_9_+-__ 1_. 7--1~---11_4~_a_11_-1 __ 4_a~, 5_7_4_+ __ 1_s~, s_3_a_+----'-3_5_+_2ll_,_92_i. 

Head or riri vatA household •••••• ,,,.,., •• , 

Rel '!.ti ve or head •••• ,.,,,,, •• ,,,, •• ,., •••• 

Not relative ot head,,,.,,, •• , •• , ••••••• , 

Not in private houeehol~ ••••• ,,.,,,, •••• , 

l,139 1 959 1,0341 531 94,375 8,3 68,368 19,208 ·s,799 

l,861,028 l,72S,l10 120,154 6,5 89,337 23,962 5,855 

82,958 64,02). 16,531 19.9 10,435 4,212 l,8M 

10,922 6,a20 e,569 45.B 6,677 i,192 aoo 

Femal6 •• •••••••• •••• , • , • , •••.,,. •••••,_ __ 2_,9_3_5,_3_3_9_, 693 .855 216,612 ?.4 160,446 43,126 13,040 

Hetid or pr1. vate household •• I I ••• I •• a ... •'•. 

Relative ot' head ••••• ,, •• ,,+, •• ,, •• ,•.• •• , 

Not rtilc.tive ot head,,,,, •••• ,., ••• , ...... 

Not in private household., ••••• ,, ••• ••••• 

125,942 

2, 752, 618 

47 0823 

B,956 

11e,219 5,599 4.4 3 1 949 

2,532,856 1981 490 7.i H7,515 

37,226 9,406 19.7 6,553 

4,554 3,117 34.8 2,4.29 

l,128 

39,611 

l,997 

890 

522 

11,36~ 

656 

298 

297 

268 

Bl 

89 

HO 

16 

329 

eo 

45' 

l(),75! 

12,496 

2,s25 

S,SH 

24,43Z 

1,100 

ao.~•s 

l,Hl 

l,HO 
SOCIAL CHARACTERJSTICS OF MI~RANTS 83 

Table 16. '--MlGRATION STATUS UF THE l'OPULA'rJON AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD 

OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, !o'OR DTVJSIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

AREA OF RESIUENGJ!, Rl':LA'l'IO'lS!UP 

T(l HE.'>!> OF !!OU!'E!!DW, AfID SF.''. 

EAST SOUTH CFmlllJ. 

Total 

Total 

popula.tioii. 

Nonmi;qrnnts 

J.IIGR.\IJTS !1Y TYPE OF ilIORATION 

Total mieranta 

Numb~r 

P1Jrcont 

of' rorul1Jtion 

'Uithin a 

State 

Betwei::m 

oontie;uoua 

Stntea 

Ba tween 

non:Jont1'~ ... 

Unus States 

I:nntlgrante 

(from posaeRSions or 

foreign 

countries) 

Migration 

ete.tua 

not reported 

~~ aexes •••••••••••••.••••••••••• ~~1_0_,,_,_a_,e_·!_~~ ~~-9~,5-6_&~,B-3_7~~~1-,_1_M~·-•_30~~~-10_._2~~~~~'~'-'~·6_0~2~~~c~•~l~,4~n~9~~~l=l=5~,•=l=9~~~-4~,=2=~~~~=1~n3~·=0=~ 

Hasd ot pr! vatH household.••.•••.•, •• •.,, Relative ot heed,, •••••••• ,., •• ,,.,, •• ,., 

llo-t. relative of head ••••••• , .• ,,,,,,,., •• 

Nlt ln private household.,., •••• , •.•••••• 

2,626,791 

7,6?9,180 

323, 769 

148,485 

2 J 325 I l(i.9 

6,936,8'/? 

238,449 

li6, 64::! 

en.i,386 

684,A69 

?'/I ??9 

66,~16 

183,814 61,408 30,7H 1,174' 25,008 

4?6,494 146,41? 61,958 1,986 56,048 

47,394 19,?40 10,645 400 7,141 

40,500 13,844 12,0?8 669 14,756 

ll"Sle ••••••••••••••••••••••• , •••••••• 't---5'-, 3...:6...;G;...' o_c'-4-~l--...;4;..., 7~4...;B:.c, 0"5-'9-+ _ _:;sc:.02::.c•...;o.:.59'--t--·.:.l"...:·c::5_-ll--_;3:..:?=6.!.:' 3:.:3:.:.'-+_..:1;;:· 23:::!:' 0;::6:.:_7_+_.::6:_2,~6:::5.:;:5_~ _ _:2::!•..:.n!:o'---1--..:5:::5:?•.:cl9!:!6 

He.ad ot prtvnte houDehold,, ••• ,, , , , , , , , • , 

Riel:::.tlve of head •••••••••••.••••.•• ,,,,,, 

Z.::-ot relative ot head •••• ,,,, ••••• ,, •• ,,,, 

Not. 1tt pri-vate household.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,. 

2,255,t.45 

2,844,288 

1?l,276 

95, 215 

1 1 QA0 1 6G8 

2, 602, 68~ 

l%,fJn4 

:17,:3~R 

251,565 

ai:m,012 

41, 678 

46, 804 

11,2 167,561 55,921 20,083 \,092 21,980 

?,S 157,321 45,871 lB,820 755 lB,832 

?.4,3 83,738 ll,143 G,797 302 3,992 

4\'.l,e 27/117 l0,132 B.955 561 10,452 

remale ....... I ••• ~ •••••••••••• ' ' •••••• i---5-, 1_1_2_. 2_0_1_~1---4~, e_2_0,,_4_7_8_+--5-,4n..;'c..3_n_--r __ 10_._o_-11---3-7.cr:.c, 2_.6_5_+_1_1_e~, 3~4~2-+-=5P.::.c'•:.:.7..:.6=4--1--~l~,=51::9~4--4=7...!'=B3::.::8 

Hea.d or private hoURA~old •••••••••••••••• 

R.elatl~a or head,, •••••••• ,,, •••• ,,, •• ,., 

N'"t. rel.at.! Ye or bond. , ••• , , •• , ••••••••••• 

Uot 1n private household •• ,,,, •• ,,,., ••• , 

Urban 

3?l,54G 

ti 1E334: 1A92 

15C,•HH1 

53, :l7('1 

:lHt501 l!n,001 s,4 15,65:3 51401 21 sa1 es a,1&2 

4,333,598 462,A57 9.6 310,173 100,546 43,138 1,231 37,816 

11:1,145' :lS,Hll .23.7 93,656 B,59'1 a,e4G 98 3,149 

::W,S4Jl. 10,812 36,0 lP. 1 ?83 31 ?12 S,117 108 4,306 

~th nexos,,,, ••••••••••••.•••.•••• i---3~1~6~5~3_5~6~~1--~2~,7-'4'-0,~5-'D~l~+--3-96~,'-P-32~--r-~12..;''~5--lr~~'=l.;.4~,a~a.;.3~+_:;1~1_n~5=4.c2~+-~66~,_;4_;0~7~+-~-'2~,.:.6~~~~~2=5i•~~~' 

Hee.cl. ot privnte bouaohold,,,,,,,,,,,, ••••• 

Relative or head,,•·,., , • , , , ••• , •••• , , ••• 

Not rola.tive of h~nld, ••• ,,,,, •• ,,,,.,,,,. 

.Not tr~ :nr1vate household,,,,.,.,.,,,,., .• 

864, 461 

e,051, ~en 

l 71J 1 0Al 

6~ 1o::rn 

?!m, 355 

i.ml'll nm i:J0,4f'l3 

:rn.~iin 

101,855 

~~0,430 

45,114n 

n9 4~0 

n.e 53,795 so1c29 l•,oa1 723 s,526 

in,, 1P.R,7o9 64,11\S 33,517 1,292 11,526 

a5.2 21 101!?. 13~390 ?,646 so-o s,aso 

4~.P. 14,317 7,960 ,7,?.13 894 4,ooe 

Male, ••••• , ••• , •••••••••••••••••••••• r---1•' 4_9_~'-' a_9_0_;1---1'-, c_9_'.l1'-a_8_0_-t-__ 1_M..;,_n_s2_. -+--12_._~--lr--1_n_r~1 f!_1_0_+ __ 5_6;..,B_o_6_-t-__ s5..;,_2_4_a _+-__ 1.;.,_so_s_+ __ 1_3.;.' _s4_2 

Head ot μrivute hnuaobold.,,,, •• ,,,,,,,,, 660,570 5fl.l\Nl9 89,5?1 18•2 461 666 1!6 1 513 10. 1 292 666 5,294 

Relnthe of haad,., ..... , ....... ,,,.,,,,, 691 1 4'tl3 6~4. f:'J4 Ci~\l\9G 010 :m,39~ l?,964 01 214· 473 31 630 

Nat relathai or head,,,.................. A? 1 7S3 82,r\92 P.~i.no2 P.5.l 10,A07 ? 1 2

1

31 41 t'.H34- 2s-0 1 1 759 

l~.:lt. Ln priv.ut..e hausia~old,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ••• 40 1 05::? lt'1 1 1i64 l?,293 43,2 71 339 5 1 ('78 4',El'16 23.S a,eM 

Fem1lie •••••••• , •••••••••••••••••••• , • r---1'-, a_s_5'-, 4_BB_-11--1~, 1_1_0'-, l_a_2_+ __ 2_01_.,'--5-70_-t __ 12_._a __ 11 ___ 1_1_4'-, s_,_s_+--5-B~, 7_a_"-+--31 .... _1_s_1 _+-__ 1_,_o04 __ T-_1_1_,_~5_2 

He!!lid ot ttrl vate. hrmeehold. •• •• ,., ••••• ,., :Rel~tlva: or he.:.;.<1,,.,,,,., ••• , •• , , • , , , •••• 

?:ot. relut.tve or he!ld .. , ............. , , ••• Not. in private houochold,.,,,,,,,,,, ••••• 

Rural ... nonfarm 

183,891 

l,360,4R9 

91,29~ 

29, 780 

170,316 

l,103,829 

6'1,511 

16,47& 

12,284 6,7 7,129 3,416 1,739 5? l,234 

157,943 U.5 87,3Gl 46,279 M,303 819 7,898 

22 1146 24,3 13 ~05 G,1591 2,'182 70 l,!571 

lP.,197 U,O 6,978 2,A~8 2,33? 59 l,049 

&~ eaxes,,, •.•••••••.•••••• ,, •••• ~_:s.!.:,3=4:.:l~,•:.:'c::B_~~-=e~,o:.:o=3:.:•e:.:.7=0~+~~n=~.:.;•.:.3=U~~-::u:.:'..:.2~~~~~2=1=1~,9~5-l~+~-6-4~,3..:.9.:.6_~~-n...!,~o-M~-t-~~l-',-IB_5_~--2-9.;.,_o6~2 

P.e11;d ot 11r1 vnte hnueehold,,,,,,.,,,,, ~,,, 

Rolf!.tlve o1' head, •••••. ,,, .• ,,.,,,., ••• ,, 

Rot relative ot' head •••• ~ •.•• , .••• t •••• ,. 

1:ot in privnte hounehold •••••••• ,,,,., ••• 

590,853 

l,630,511 

62,330 

flO,'JP4 

B051 !?40 

1,434,2'37 

4P.,1Hn 

?.~,l(il 

?B,936 13,4 5',055 16,670 B,211 316 6,361 

1~3,071 11.2 127,999 38,692 16,391 471 12,682 

11\r!A~ a'.1.5 u,658 n,n1 .e 101s 55 1 1 '111 '.!!:! 1 972 49,3 20,250 5 1 323 5~9 343 8,SC\6 

ll'lle ••..•••• , , .••••••.... · .• , •... , ••• '1--~·!.:'.1~6'.'..6,~o::o~s-.Jl--.....'.9:'.:'.%~,:.'.7.:'.3::_fl_.!-_ _:1G'.'.:2'.!. •.:;•:.2''.-..-J .. .....:l::s:.:·:.g_+_.......:1:::1::::0,=a:.:1=2--j--=34.:.;•=1.::63::.....-t-~1::1i•.:.'2::2~-t---e.:.o.:.9_T __ 1_s.:.., o_s_s 

Head o-t prlva.te hriusahold,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 

Rotative of head,,, ....... ,,,,, ••• , •••• ,., 

J:'3t r&latt,ve or hend ••••••••••••••••••••• Mt in private houfJahold., •.• , •• , • , •. , , • , 

504,llr?6 

5~7 I P.3G 

no,nna 

4:1,510 

4!'1.6 1530 

5!l5, 94~ 

~n, l ?l 

Ul,093 

7:1 1 G52 

50. ?.89 

9, 3?1 

~4. :!15 

H.4 49,6?5 15,M'i' '7 1 590 21:17 5,447 

9.G 39,364 12,031 4,874 166 3,839 

30,6 5,9?1 ~,0?9 l,221 u 853 

!ll:i.7 1;"1 ~12· 4 1 056 ~,74? 305 5,S97 

Fe'lB.l• ..... , • , • , ..................... ·1-.......:1'.:.,~1:.'.7::'..a'!.:1:.:.1::o_~J__.:.1,~0:::17:..;,~1::3::4_-l-_ _:l.:47~,.:.9.:.34:..._-+_1:.:2:.:·.;:6_-ll--.....::1..:.o.:.4•:.:1~0-g_+---ao~,:..2_s_s -t--t_3..:,_s9_2_-t-___ s_,_s_T __ 1_s~,o-2_G 

Head or pl"Lvete household,,.,,,.,.,, •••••• 

Relsttv.o 01· hf'lad.,, •• , ••••• , • , , , , • , , •• , , • 

N:>t ro0lJJtive or head ••••••• , ••.•• ~,, •• ,., 

}~~tin rrlv.·tc houaf"h~ld.,,,,,, •••••••••• 

Rure.l-f1mn 

~5.':12? 

l, 043, ?.75 

31, 994 17,!!74 

1q, ?lo 

go1 1 st.5 

~·!,011 

9,068 

U,2R4 

tC.6, 76!? 

9,lll 

5,757 

4,360 l,273 631 19 9H 

BB,604 2f>·,661 11,517 305 B,843 

6,667 1,632' 79P, 14 858 

4,438 66'7 652 3c;:t 2,411 

•91 B 1'6 397 •37 7 5 317,768 61,471 17,998 435 48,573 Both ae:ices •• ,,, ••••• ,,,., ••• ,., •• , ·1--5~·!.'.n:.:;a;:a!.'.·"~-~1--;_4!!'.:2:_e,~-~-I--~· ~·~"~-t--'..:•.:'....-1!--..:'.:'..'..!.:.::'.-+-=-!.::.::...-t--=-:.!::.:.=.-t---.:....c--j---"--

UeAd, or ])rive.ta houeahold., •••••••••• ' ••• 

H"e-l~ti\·e or h4nd.,,, ••••• ,.,, •••• ,,, ••• ,, 

U::it ralotlva. or head ••••••••••• I. I. I ••••• 

Not in private h:iuaehold •• ,,., •••• ,., •••• 

1,171,477 

:3,9U6 1 08? 

82, 358 

17,869 

l,064,574 

u, 683, fH57 

GB,8114 

8,441 

94,575 a. l 75,364 14,709 4,G02 135 12,198 

201,359 7,0 225,747 43,562 12,oso 22s 's1,ese 

14,M9 l?.4 lD,?24 2,639 986 45 2,100 

6,954 39,9 5,933 561' 4'60 32 2,442 

Male ............................ , •• , •• l--_.'.'.~,7'..'.o~o!.:,1'.::'.1:'.'.~ __ /J-_ _'.'.2!'.,4~6~6~,9~0:::4_:_-l--_::.2:::0:_:7,~3:.:.?::_0_.J-_?:.;·:.:?_-lf-_.....:;1:.:6.::6.:.:,2:.:s_a_+--s-2~,o-9_a_-j----9='~9-:-n:-7-t---:-29::s:--l--;2::s_,-;-:s1;:a 

i:g~~:6·~: i.~~g:~~~ l~~:~~~ ~:! ~~:~~~ ig:~~~ !:m iH i~:m Head ot privo.t-e 'housoho1.d •• ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 

Relative or head, •• ,,,,, •• , ••• , ••• ,.,, •• , 

N'at X'Blfftlve nf hand.,, •••• ,, ••• , •• , •• ,,,, 

Not. ln private household,,,,,.,.,,,,.,, •• ~~:~~~ !:~1~ ;:~~~ !~:: ::~~~ l,~:~ 332 20 1,596 

1"2 483 29 '73 e Oll 139 23,055 remaic ..••.•••......•................ ·1....._2:·~"'.'.:ll~a~, 2::'.1:3_J1...._:2'..'.s~s_:s.~2:1:2_.i,_ _ _:l8~a~,~a:a':._' _J..-....:..· 7:._:·_:4_~1--.....:::":2.' =--i--.::.:.:• ":--::-t--·......:'~:-+----;-jr--:;-::;;; 

5 5 ... 5 l 4,144 798 291 6 l,OH Head ot ~r1vnto hoWlehold.,,., ••• ,,,, •• ,. Relative -of head •• , ••••••• , •• , , •.•• , •• , , , Hot :relative- of head ••••••• ,,, ••• ,., ••••• 

!lo~ in prlvato household."" ........... . 

lOl, 728 95,~7 •""" ' l~ 107 20, 4?5 2,431,l.28 2,~32,·114 178,152 7.3 143,208 ?·~g: ·~?4 14 720 

29,~0l 23,d25 4,044 16·6 3,764 163 128 12 846 a,~16 31•100 11558 2e.7 l,36? 
84 INTERNAL MIGRATION. 1935 TO 1940 

Table 18.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD 

OF HOUSEHOLD ANll SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940~Continued 

MIGRANTS BY TYl-'E OF l::IGH\TION 

.AREA OF RESIDEN1.1E 1 FIELA. TI ONSHIP 

TO HE/,D OF HOUSEHOLD, AND' SEIC 

WEST SOIJ'l'l! OENl'llAL 

Total 

Total 

poJlulation 

Non ... 

migrantn 

Total mic.rants 

Number 

Percent 

of popu ... 

lat ion 

Both sexes, •• , •• , , .• , •• , , , , ••• , .• , • 1--1-3~,_06_4~,_52_5 _ _,~_1_0~, 9_o_o~, 0_0_1 _ _,__2_,_03_3~·,_s5_3_-+-_,_rn_._6_-1 

Head of private hou.sehold, .. ·••• ••••• •••• Relative at head.,,.,.,,,,,,.,.,,,,.,.,., 

Not relative ot head, •• , .• ,,,., ••••••• , .• 

Not in Pl".ivate household, •• ,., ••••••.•••. 

3,386,552 

9 ,019,418 

42?, 943 

230, 612 

2,BOG, 364-

? 1 ?161899 

280,952 

IJ5, ?BG 

547. 354 

1, 2361219 

136,420 

113, 660 

16.2 

13.7 

3l.9 

4CJ,3 

Male ........ , , ....................... , • t--6~,_55_B~,_r;g_s_-lJ---5'-, 4_4_6'-, 9_2_4_-t-_1_,_03_9"'",_9B_5_-+_l_5_._9_, 

Head of ~r!vet~ household •••••••••••••••• R8lapive ot head,, •• ,.,,.,., .. , •• ,., ••• ,. 

Not relative of head •••••••• , , .••••••• , , • Hot. in privato household.,.· ••••• , ••• , •••• 

2,901:3, 741 

3,271120? 

227 ,266 

151, 079 

2,3911703 

2,861,906 

148, 213 

55,102 

497' 935 387, 781 

72,60!5 

811 764· 

17.1 

11.9 

31.9 

51.l 

'l/ithin a 

State 

1,444, ?37 

385. 590 

895,155 

IJ2,965 

?l,017 

350, 2t\~ 

nB3, 'J69 

~s. 286 

4R,B83 

Batwaen 

contiQ.uoua 

StR.tes 

99 ,2~7 

2~5,493 

25, 053 

18, ~94· 

oo, 728 

70,107 

11,353 

13, 787 

Bet1vnen 

noncontiguous St-:1tes 

52,470 

1U5 1 561 

19,402 

24,349 

flG,825 

~m,'705 

11,966 

19,394 

l'!tmi~rants 

(from "flOSseesions or 

ro-rei~n 

oount:riAs) 

12, 760 

3,~00 

6,016 

1,.201 

2,163 

? ,G85 

:1,.fMP. 

~.cu34 

".!D2 

1, 711 

Ste.tu.!!-

:r.ot. 

r@p~rted 

ne,111 

2.9,454-

eo.~..94. 

9,310 

19,r-fla 

r.-:i-,69'9' 

~u, l.-35 

l9~4~B 

~,026. 

12,50'-! 

Fama~a. , • , , , • , •••• , , • , • , ••• , •• , , •• , , • t--6~,_50_6~,_2s_2_-lJ---5'-, 4_5_3'-, 0_7_7_+ __ 99_3"'",_GB_R_-+_1_5_._s_-ll---?_l_r.;_, r,_,1_7_+_1_7_9.:.., 1_5_2_+ __ 9_B'-,A-~-9-+--5.:..•P_7_5_+--"-1.:..' "_l_? 

H~ad o~ pri-ve.te household~,~., •••••••• ,,. 

Ralativ8 ot head,, •.•• ,, •.• ,., •••••• ,,,,. Not relative or head.,,, •• ,.,,,.,,, ••• , •• 

Not in priTate houe:ehnld •••• ,,,,., •••••• , 

Urbnn 

477 ,Bll 

5,7413,211 

200,677 

79 ,533 

424, 661 

4,854, 993 

132, 739 

40, 684 

49,519 

J:!4R 1438 

63,A15 

31,896 

10.4 

14,B 

31.B 

40,l 

Both sexes ••• , •••••• , ••• , • , •• , • , , •• 1--6_,_2o_s_, 4_0_1 __ 11 ___ •~· 2_'·_4_, s_s_o_-t-_-~1_s~,_f.!2_0_-+_1_1_._s_, 

Head or private household •••••••••••••••• Ralative o-r head,, •• , .•• ,.,,, •• ,,,,, ••.• , 

Not rolatdve of he:ad,,,.,., .• , ••••••• ·.,., 

Not in pri'Vate houBehold,, •• ~,,.,,,, ••••• 

l,448,603 l,183,303 253,666 17.5 

3,341,2?7 2,813,092 508,567 15.2 

. 278 1 104 lAl,2?7 88 1 886 32,2 

137.41? 66,659 621401 4.li.4 

~rn·, 3ne 

611, 196 

46. 679 

22,434. 

Afl5,4?3 

162, 779 

3~? ,f109 

513,1(14-

37 ,OBO 

FJ,55'J 

).5!\,386 

in, ?no 4,50? 

175,101 

1\9,).29 

90 /l:lO 

15,430 

10 1 B04 

5,652 

Bl,B5S 

6,436 

4,955 

41,'7fiti 

7.'3,112-n 

14,:Ui.2 

li\,81'7 

312 

3,932 

379 

45~ 

2.2'?9 

'1,09'4 

~96 

l ,31? 

1,319 

40~~49 

3,10 

n,r,N 

C),35~ 

l~J~21 

4',~4!5 

6,91\l 

Male •••.•.••••• , •...•••• , •••.•. , •••••• t-_a_,_504_,_34_5_-11---2_, n_3_1~, 1_6_0_, ___ H_R~,_so_o_-t-_1_7_._9_-11---2_e_s~, _19_1_-+--~-""'"·-2R_n_-+ __ 7_G"'", 1_2_9_+--"""'-ou_4_-+ __ 1_0_,_"1_t: 

Head of privnte household •••••••••••••••• 

Relati'le of heact •••• ,,,, •••••• , ., ••• , • , , • Not relati'Ve or h.eiad.,. •,.•., •• ,,,,,,,,.,,. 

Not 1n private ho-usehold,., ••• ,,; •• , ••• ,. 

11164,!594 

l, 121, 104 

136,436 

ea,211 

932,425 

973,ll.'ifi 

93,156 

36, 718 

'J22,396 

141, 431 

44, 907 

39,666 

lQ, l 

12. 6 

32.9 

48.5 

141,a:m 

!lfi. 3fl9 

2710~9 

:.!2,:168 

43 ,656 

2fi, !'196 

R, 720 

u,r.02 

:"17,415 

rn,r:nrn 

9,l'B'.! 

10,596 

2,030 

1,3?5 

5?!.i 

{'l.F!4 

'JI ?49 

4,44!:! 

,, Qr:l!J. .;:6.,!'.l 

:tamale· •• , ••••••••••••••••• , , , • , , , , , , • t--2~,_89~9~, o_r-_>6 __ 11 ___ 2_,_, 2_1_a_,_, 1_6_5_+ __ 1_r,_,4.:.•_92_0_+_1_7_._~ __ 11 ___ s_n_u:..' 2_a_1_+--~-g.:.,_8?c;.,l;._-l---"-":..•~..;'lc.~-,..\---3:..•_nll_~_+--I-'...:•_~~-~ 

· Head of pri vnte housebQldt •••••• , • • • • • • • • Relative or boad •••• I ••••••• •,• ••• t ••••• I. 

Not l"elati ve or he:ad,.,.,, •••••• , ••.•. , ,., 

Not in private hQus·ehold., •. ,,,,., •••• , •• 

Rut"al-nont'a,rrn 

Head ot private hol,lel!lhold ••••••••• , •••• ,. Relative or hand. , •• , •• , , • , •• , , , ••• , • , , , • 

Not relative of' head •••• ,,,.,,,,., •••••• , 

Not 1n pr1 vate hauaehold,,.,,,.,,.,,, •• ,, 

294,009 

2.220,173 

139,568 

55, 206 

755,S?l 1,917,372 

72,060 

79,004 

250,878 

l,~31,1 236 

93, lll 

29, 940 

597, 786 

l,!)?9,1956 

42,067 

23, 771 

:ll,2?0 

3671136 

13,979 

22,535 

149,034 

3~1,651'.' 

a1 ·1is~ 

4~,089 

11.n 

15,5 

31,5 

40,e 

P.l,4!)4 

!!4n 1 110 

31 ,005 

l4, 710 

lll,5Bri 

?.12, 741 

2016'11 

f!7,l\i6fi 

!'J,473 

??.,<'42 

? '?04 

3,eon 

?.:'i,Of\~ 

5~i 1A4q 

4, ~)!)t) 

fi,t?J:iCJ 

A 1:i4:1 

5~,C'.l~4 

:5,:?'70 

4 ,2~1 

1~111.l~ 

'l!l,.nri1 

P.,4Gl 

.0,?35 

C<\9 

~,?19 

31"!1 

393 

?!S!i 

1, 'Z:~? 

122 

?11 

11!112 

H/'>'l:":!. 

~. '!~? 

~.::l'J9 

?,"'16 

14 ,53';1 

2.~J3 

ti ,4.13 

Me.le ••••••••••• , • , •••••••••••• , •• , ••• 1--1~,_42_,2~,_74_7_-it---l~, l_,1_7~, s_1_7_-t-__ 2a_r-'".,_9a_s_-+_1_~_._9_-1~--?-.0-G:..' o_n_4_-+ __ 4_A-'",-~n_0_-1-__ ?_,~.:..' 0_0_2_+ __ 1_,_9n_1_-+ __ <_o_,_~~-3 

Head of private household~............... 645 1 951 flOl,47?. J!H\8'7FI :n.<;? 10~ 3n\ 

Relative of head ........... ,............. 663 1 389 500,94? 97,608 14.,3. ?3,nen 

Not relfl.tive l"lf head,,,, ••••••••••••••• ,, 36,026 20,84-fl 13,772 :19.3' 54~ 

Not in private household................. 57 1381 ·,14,459 .J4,73fl 61',5 n:n,firil 

Fenv1le, ••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 1 1401,060 

Head ot prlvete household ••• ,,.,.,••••,,, 

Relative of head •••••• ,,., •••.. , •• , •••.• , Not relative ot' head,.,,, .••• ,,,.,,,.;,.,. 

Not in private household.,, •• ,,,,.,,.,,., 

Rurol-te.rm 

109,420 

1,233, 903 

36,034 

21, 623 

96 ,!'!64 

, 999,QlO 

21, ~27 

9,31?. 

l~,1'58 

2?.4,042 

Ul 1~.!66 

8,359 

l~.4 

11.1 

l~.~ 

~8.5 

19,7 

9,2~5 

lG9,l6l 

11,r-go 

6,q94 

P.:1, 1 "3 

l'?, 1fi~ 

~,614 

1i ,1"'94 

l,956 

3P 1 579 

1,922 795' 

,, 1'i ??. 

s.no!'iil) 

1,615 

9,0fi.!'i 

91? 

16, t?1'1a 

815 

6~0 

914 

fi,Dj-'"' 

~.~l:::l 

1,:1~9 

?.51~ 

955 

10, 1:~ 

~~5 

3,"Z·.:?1 

~tb sens ••••••••••••• , •••••••••.• t--5-'",_m_7.:.•~U~7-~~-~•.:..·4~1~2~,2~4~1-~--~".c.e~,,~72~2~·-~-1=1=·=5-~~~-•~4~6~,=M=•;._~~l=".c.0~,.c.~9=1~~--3=l.:..,1=9=5~~~-l...:•_u_9~~~-•-5...:,_e~5 

Head ot prl vate household, ••••• •, •••• •.,. 

Relative at head ••••• ,,,:, •• , •• ,,.,.,.,., 

Not l''8lat1ve of head •••• ,, ••• ,.,., ••••• ,, 

Not in private household ••• ,,.,,,, •••••• , 

Male., ••••••••••••••.• ,••••,••• •••• , •• 

.f{ee.c\ or pri Vttte household •••••••••••••• I. Relative or head ••••••••••••• ' ••••••••• I I 

Not relative or heed., •••• ,, •••. ,, •• ,.,,. 

Not in prlvatEt household •••• , •• ,.,, •••• ,, 

l,192,578 

8 1 760 1 769 

79. 779 

14,191 

2,s:i1,201 

1,098,196 

l,466, 714 

54,~04 

ll,4137 

1,025, ~25 

3 1 3:?3 1 9fU 

5? ,608 

ri,357 

947 .~oo 

1,307 ,201 

39,:?07 

3,925 

144,654 

4.0G,002 

19,096 

A,170 

3M,399 

I 

13r:l/i6~ 

14/:3,?·t~ 

1:3,g~5 

7,16~ 

l?.,2 

10.~ 

:?4.9 

5?,6 

ll.7 

111, "~5 

·n1,n5 

14, 220 

li,4??. 

'?.36,9'.'?5 

10fl 1 656 

114/~90 

~,!'45 

f.i,634 

25,0t'~ 

?0, 607 

4."'~'7 

~01 

:13,911'1 

2n,ci1:.? 

3,013 

791 

R1 :110 

20,480 

1, nqg 

7~".l 

17, 759 

?,93~ 

7.01:-i 

11 2613 

748 

315 

695 

83 

75 

?20 

325 

20? 

t\l 

47 

l':!:,'!'.!':i'3 

m\l"!l 

~ 2, 1!'~ 

el:!:i 

ll,!':r~ 

H'li,-4~1 

1,nft 

~' 

'J.l'einala •••••••••••• , •• , • , •• , ••••••• , •• r--2~,_4o_s~,_11_6_-11---~-'-.1_1_1"'", 0_0_9_+--37_0"'",_a_2a_-+ __ u_._?._-11---·-·n_9..:.,_"n_,7_-+ __ 4_6..:.,_9_79_-1-__ 1_s_,_4'_17_-+ ___ 1_?9_-+ __ "_ ..• t_,_P1_~_ 

Rllad ot J:lriTate hquaehold •• , ......... ~ ••• 

E:elat1ve or h~ad. ~ ••• , .• , , ••••• , •.•• , •••• 

Not r-elBtive ot head.,,.,, •• ,,.,, •• , •• ,,, Not in private household, •• ,,.,., •••••• , 1 

84,38~ 

2,294,055 

24, 975 2, 704 

77,519 

~,01s, 747 

18,401 

l.,4.32 

6,091 

2f17' ~60 

5,970 

1,002 

7.2 

ll.2 

23.9 

3?,l 

4,569 

VJ9,{'l?.5 

4,575 

~3A 

l,130 :39~ 

44,665 l~,67{'1 

l ,<l?I\ !121 

no 54 

?~l 

l9i,f,olf.('l 

~~~ 

24'J 

I 
r 

I I 

j 

ri 

[ 

I 

i 

SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 85 

Table 18.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY RELATXONSHIP TO HEAD 

OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940..:..continued 

AREA GF RESIDENOE, RELATIONSHIP 

TO HEAD OF llOUSE!!OLD, AND SEX 

MOUNTAIN 

't'otal 

Total 

population Nonmii.;runts 

J.(IOH'INTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION 

Total mtsranta 

Number 

Percent 

or population 

llithln a Sta to 

Between 

oontip,uout1 

·Sta.toe 

Between 

nonaontfg ... 

UOUfJ Sto.toa 

Immigrant a 

(from po•· neaeJcno or tornb:n 

oountrioal 

K!gratlo~ 

etatua 

not 

""P<lr~od 

j 

~~sena •••••••••.••••.•..••.•••• ~~-·~·l~5_D~,o_o~3~~~--3~,2~7~4~,_lB_B_~-~8~C~?~,2~6~l~~~l~9~·~·~~~-~3~3~0L~=5='~~~2=S=G~,=fil=B~~~2=5=9L,9=~=G~.~~-~9L,0=5=1~~--a=9~,~D~03 

Dll!ls.-4 ot prlvat~ _houaahold •••••••••••••••• 

Bela.ti ve of Pead, •••• , , , • , • , ••••••• ·• , , , . , 

Not relative or .head •••••• , •••••••• · •• ,.,. 

Not in fll'ivate household.,,., •• , •• ,,.,,,. 

1,12u..190 

2, 761, 310 

143' 163 110 103n 

8.~0 0-~1 2~2.531 ?.O,li 93 &~~ G?~f.!91 ?1,617 2,4il'i6 11,112. 

21 267,037 1\.?2 1 344 17,l 1'91?,313 137 1 950 140 1 0111 4,5SG 17 1 898 

'i'4.,!'J71 63,~t'iO 4'\,5 :rn,54~ 18 1 1137 22 1 149 '1 1 0C'B 4,P.51 

B2 1 6A9 5~ 5:1.? 49,~ ~U,37c:I 13 1 110 .2'1 1 n39 1 1 05? 61 "747 

Male •••• ~.,, ••• , , • , •••••••••• ,• , •• , , , • t---2 .... 1_4_9-'-, s_a_A_-ft---1'-, G_B_n-'-, _l5_4_--1 ___ 4_3_G-'-, ~_o_a_+-· ~_-.o_._a __ 11 ___ 1_a_~-'-.ar9_a_+_1_n..:{~, s_a_0_+_1_4_1~, r--',4-'3-+---6.:.' 1_7~2~-+--2.:..a_,.,-'06.:...S 

Raad ot prhate houaehold •••••••••••• u•• ' 9'rn,004- ?52,fil2 2.10,501 nl.6 M,2'19 61,M3 G4t43'a 2.14<l 'dl'l'R'2 

Relati"Vri of head,.,,..................... l,fm?,104 8B4,("15H US.,153 14-,B 59 1103 4.2.'107 44 1 663 1,546 n,S·UI 

Not rela.tive of bead,,_. ............ , .• ,... 8'7 1 101 4fl,0Cl3 18,flOr?. 44.~ 1~ 9'14 11 1 2?0 l4,3AB 69"1 2,'199 

Not ln private h-0usehold.................. 90,189 33,58? 40,6B3 50.7 1:l~fl7'? 9,040 le,noa 790 Ci,139 

Female •••• , •.• , , .... , • , ••••••••. , ••••• f--'--31,_o_n_o"'-, 6;.;o.-5_~1----'J.'-, ~..._A"'-9"'-, 0_3_4_+ __ 1_._9.::1~, 2 .... ~""2'--+-1'""9.:.'.;;."--H---'1"'6'-o'-', 9:.:.~.:.o_+.....:1;::1.:.1 '-'' a:..:B:.:.o_+.....:1:::10:.:.•<.:o:::4.::s_-1--_...::.o,..,A:.:7..::9_-J.._..:1:;:6:.1.• 4;.;4:.:;.0 

Raad at private household, •• ,, •••••••• , •• 

.Relative ot -head,~, ••• , •• , ••• , ••• ,,,,,,,. 

Not relative or heed, t O o o 0 0 0' 0 o 0 to I Io o o O 0 

Not ln Jll'lvate hcusehold. ,, • ;, • , , , •• , , , , , , 

Urban 

151J lAfl 

l.7541205 

56,38:? 

38,83_1 

127,6?9 

l,4lr?,986 

29.368 

19,102 

c1. ~:no 

32.li~l~l 

:?5' 257 

17 ,844 

' 9,344 

l.3.3,21e 

10,5~9 

?,,806 

6,44~ 7,1?8 807 1,380 

~6,5<\3 9?,4~8 2,990 lB,050 

G,AO? 7,761 305 1,402 

4,or.2 5,975 277 i,aoe 

~o ~zu •......................•. t-~1~·~'-'_1,_,,_•_•_,1-__ 1,~3-0_2,_,0_2_0_+_-n_5_7,_,e_e_2_+_2_0_._a_i~-~l.:.J_a,~0=5-9_+~1~05~,6~G~•--~~1=10~,~t=5.:..9-~--'~·~'~•=0-~-=1~7;.;,1~0~0 

Heat\ ot private household., ...... ,, ........ , 

Relative or heed ••••••••••••••• , •• · ••••••• Not relative ot bead ••• ,,.,.,, •••• ,,,,, •• 

Hot in pl"i1i'nte household •• ._.., ••••• , •• ,., 

510,mm 

1,119,869 

69,511 

?2.110 

<102,oso 10n,220• 20.0 37,625 ao,aoa 31,1aa i,en 4,701 

91?,G35 193,091 17,P, 70 0 942 60,539 6l,~10 2,267 &,806 

37,380 n\1~"1213 '1'113 10,293 8,fiOl 101682 15!.U 2,15-l 

34,945 :W,145 40,o t2,200 B,115 la,7a1 aa1 a,aao 

l!ale ................................. t-__ a_?_G,_,7_B_o_,l-__ G_B_G,_,3_5_A_+ __ l_7_8,_,4_G_4_-1 __ 2_0_._. __ 11 ____ 6_4,,__G_.;l_l_+-_.;;.5a;:.•c;7_7.:_?_+-"'Gl"',"0~76.;_-+--'~'"''"-6.:Cl.:CB_+-~9~,a~•~a 

Rea~ or prl_va_~e houaohold.,, •• ,., •• , ••• ,. 

Re-le.ti ve of heaO., • , ....... , • , ...... , • , , , , • 

N-0t l'ele.tive of head •• , ••••.••••••••••••• 

Not in private houoebo~d .... , ••• ,,,.,.,,,, 

418 0 409 3M,?G2 GB,5?9 P.l.2 ~2,115 27,066 a~,4~~ l,ti% ~,111t 

370,110 321,21a n4,525 14.4 P.0,041 tG,421 17,207 742 i,eon 3tl. 1 505 l.B 1 G3A 14,324 41,5 4 1 3.l)B <\ 1Hi7 fi 1 ?f'.lg 35? l 11A6 

45,406 ni.,no eo,936 46.l 7,a51 n,1h e·,n6~ us E,D9z 

re:m;e,1111 •••••••••••••••••••••• 1 ••••• ····1---A-94_ ... o_s_2_-11---?-o._n,__,G_•6_2_+--'1'-•1_9,__,4_l_R -·l-"'"-~o-', __ () __ 11 ____ G_A_,_;.;.H_g_+--'5-'P.4,A_"...c7--+ __ n_a,__,o'-'9"'3-+--"'2'"',1'"'2~7--l·-~'_,.,_.75;.;:.5 

fie-tu} or prhnta household,' .............. . 

Relative or head,, •••••• , ••• ,, •• , •• ,, •••• 

Not. relative\ot head,,,, ............ , •• ,,, 

Not in :privntl!' houaehold •• , •• , ..... ,,,., •• 

Flure.1 .. nont"arn. 

91, 843 

741,459 

35' 006 

:Hi' 654 

7? ,2911 ft96 ,387 

l~, ?4::! 

l!J,235 

13, Rll 

l3~ 511G 

l~, 111::! 

1012(19 

5 1410 3, 444 4, GB? 

nn, 095 42, 11~ 44, snn 5,r:l95 4,:l:J.\:1 4,fl.?3 

5,04'3 2.19111 4,1?0 

•th sues,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ••••• ,,.,,,l-_l~,-B_?_?,~O-R_l_-ll---P-M_.,,_3_?_A_-l---~-9_8,_,3_4_5~-l-~B-3_,4 __ tt---l-2~~'~3-4_5_~--R-~-'''-4-8_6_-l-~·9-l~,-6_N_~--3-!.,_oa_5_~,-~l-S,:..D_O_l 

R"aa. ot priute houetthold.,., ......... , • •., 

Relative or head,., ••• , ••• , ••••• ,, ••••• ,, Hot relatl ve ar lu:iad •• , •••• , ••••••• , • , •• , 

Not in prl vats ho-ueehold., ••• , ••• , , , , , , • , 

3<1~, 130 

852, 603 

34. 990 

'1, 336 

f.l56 1 12.S ~W,50~ 1!~.l :l7,91P. :'?•1 1 2?4 B0,422 EW.4 3,15!5t! 

675,209 170 005? 19,9 72,7~2 47,638 49 1 607 1 1 585 B,602 16,319 l?,f>31l 50.l 7,osr 4,816 5,GBB 24A 8tl7 

14,717 ~3,BH nn.2. 1,•101 4,69A Jn,so1 400 z,9n7 

ldale ••••• ~ •••• , ••••••• , ............. ,,.t-__ s_7_1:...,B_9_G_-fr--•-o_9:...,7_0_·7-+--1_0_1,_,s_s_5_+_n_4_._1_11--___ 6_5:...,0_1_r._+--'-s•:..'-'-'-+--52...:';..1_a9_-+--1-',_a_oo __,1-_·_a;..,o_~_B 

Hee.~ at private household.,, ••••••••••••• 

Relative ot head,,., ••• , •• , ••• ,,.,.,.,., •• 

N1t- relative or bead,,,,, •••• , •••• ,.·~ •••• 

Not in :private bcrnSehold •••• , •••••.• , •• , , 

305,440 220,815 B0,584 P.!i,I 3•\,IlM ~~ 61\<1 P.3,3&5 ?&B 8 02?8 

3ln,780 258,&97 51,BGB lfi,(, 21,noo 14,369 15,036 516 l,G99 

21/me io,202 io,943 5o.o 0,9-11 s,214 a,788 176 571 

31,178 10,053 18,P.70 58,6 n,424 S,707 9,139 3i9 2,50G 

Female, ••••• , •••••• , •••••••••• ········1----s_o_s:...,7_6_s_-11----4-s_2'-,s-1_1_4 __ 1_s_s.;..,s_a_o_·_1---_2_.2_._G_~1---~-5-9_,7_s_s_-1 ___ s_,_,4_a_2_-1-__ u9_,_~_~._5_-1-__ 1_,_2_2_e_-+---5-,2-•_s 

Resd of pri lBte houaehold.,,,,. ,.. • , , , •••• , 

Relative at ha:ad, .......... , ••••••• ,,_,,,, 

No~ relative ot head,.,,,., •. ,.,, •••• ,.,,. 

No~ ln pr1 vate household , • , , , •• , •• , , • , , • 

Rural-tBl'lll 

42,690 

539,B2S 

13,092 

10,150 

36 1 308 

416,512 

6,117 

4, 674 

6 1924 H,~ 3,24~ ,l,GP.O P.,055 76 382 

ns,1a9 2l.9 oi.,on9 33,P.69 ss,a21 i,~11 4,1os 

6,593 50,4 3,001 l,GOP. l,900 72 310 

4,974 19,0 2,Sl~ ~91 1,668 59 451 

~th s~ea, •••••••••••••••••••••••• t-_'-1,_,1_0_1,_.~'-0_2_~1---9_1_9~,,_u_o~+--l-•~1~,o_s_'~~--1_s...;._5_"11---~-7-2~,4_D_~-+--'-9·~•-2_e_-l ___ u_., __ 1_n_s_~~-1_,_,_,_a_+--':..•1_0_2 

l:!a~o. a-r pl'i vate household ••• , •••• , • , ••• , • Relative of head,,,., ••• ;,,.,.,.,,.,,,.;,. 

Not relative at he&d.,, ••••• ,,,,,, •• ,.,,, 

liot in p~iva.te household •• ,, •• ,.,, •••• ,,. 

?.57,00A 

7~8,B3A 

08,992 

B,574 

221,908 42,603 11,0 t8,~R6 lP.,BO~ 120 009 341 2,?M 

674,193 lM,196 in.~ 46,609 31,?73 SO,Bl4 71( ~.no 

P.0,6?~ 16,B~'i' 43.3 G,1318 4 1 Pi5Cl A2~ 203 1 1 210 

a,017 ~.me ae.4 t,a40 ?.97 5M tfl 401 

~le •••••••••••••••• -·· ••.•••••••••••• ,,1-__ s_n"'1,_, 3_2_3_~1----4_9_9,_, 0_2_s_4 __ ..:9_~~·"-q..:o_-l..._1.;..n...;._u_.1-__ a_9~, 6_9_5_...j... __ ?_.7.:.' a_4_7_4 __ e_o:..., s_s_o_+----?-5_o_+ __ 5.;., _~G_a 

Rud pt pl'l ftte household. , • , • .b.' • , •••• , , , 

.Rele:tive af Qead, ••••••••• , ••••••• : •••.•• 

~ot relative of' lleai;i, •• , ••• ,, •• , •••• , •••• et in private household ••••• , •••• , ••• ,,. 

~BL,155 205,935 41,~9A 16,4 17,600 l?,,12~ ll,M4 2811 315,914 ?.74 0 107 39,??0 tn,G 16,593 ll,617 11 1560 3~fl 

30,698 16,153 13,335 43,4 t,603 3,889 4,041 lM 

3,555 1,1)24 1,47? 41,ll 997 217 363 13 

FeMta .................... , ••••••••.•• 1-__ 4_9_9~,e_a_o_~1----4-2_0.:.,,_s_1_4 ___ 1_11.:.,1_5_4_-l..._1_5;:.;._o_..,f-_-n_2.:.0_75_a_+ __ 2_1..:.,_58_1_+ __ e_n.:.,A_1_5 __ 1 ____ 5_2_0_-+ __ s.:.,_43_9 

Ha,:d. ot 'Pt'lvat.e. household ................ .. 

ble,t:.t\'e ot hee.d.,.,:. ••• , ••• ,.,., •••• , •• , Not :relative ot head~ •• ,., ••• , ••• , ••••••• 

Not in :private household.,.,.,.,,,., .•••• 

16,653 l4,9?3 l,~05 9,0 6~5 884 4~5 M 412,92~ 400,~86 69,426 14.7 30,N& 20,136 l9,2M 426 

8,284 4 0 509 3,562 43,0 l,GlS 961 990 39 

2,019 1,193 661 ·,s~.7 143 eo inn 5 

119 

~,986 

174 

160 

i 

I 

i, 
I 

I 

I 

I 

86 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 18.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPtn.ATION AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD 

OF HOUSEHOLD AND SEX, FOR DIV1Sim1s, URBAN' AND RURAL: 1940-0ontinued 

J\JlEA. OF RESIUENQE, RELl\TIONSHIP 

TO HEAD Ol' HOUSEHOLD, AND SE>C 

PACIFIC 

Total 

Total 

population 

Nonmigrante 

Mir;RANTS RY ~E OF MIGRATION 

Total migrants 

Number 

Percent 

of pop'u- lation 

Within a State 

Between 

conti~uous 

States 

Between 

nonoontisuous State-a 

lnun.igranta 

( fr01'l J>OS• 

seeatone or t'orejgn 

countries) 

Ylqratlon 

status 

not 

re.portd 

Both sexoB ••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~-9~·~7-~~·~2_s_2~~~7~,_2_5~s,~0_1_•~~~2~,3_1_7~,~~~~~2-~_._0~~~-1~,n_9_4~,o_3_1~~~1_s_o~,_2_12~~-1~,_o_~~·-6-45~~~-7~1~,-~~2~~~~9~1~,2~A~5 

llt;tad ot private houaehol~••••••••••··~··•I 

.H:elative or head, t O o O O t 10 01 0 O O O O I 0 O 0 0 Io o o 

Not r&lative ot head •• , •..•• , ...... ,.,.,., 

Not in private houaehold •••••••• , •• ,, •••• 

s, 026, 062 

5 ,e2e 1 2ee 

475, 907 

403,005 

2 1 2881 381 693 ~H!4 22:9 344 1 719 53,R19 295 1 376 21,11:3 

4,516,127 250 ~63 ~~l.5 577,?23 *'iH~ 449 574,?91 32,241 

266,228 191,753 40.3 t.32,U62 24 1 3?8 94 1 ?13 91 715, 

1B2,2!il 181,248 45.0 J?:~,9~? ,3,556 78,7ti!5 9,0,.2 

22,644 

213.95-7 

9,210 

30,4~ 

Male .................................. r_4~,_9_B4_,,~1_7_G_~_s~,_6_7o_,,~6-a_2_r_1;...,2_1_1~,o_.e_9_+_?._.4_.4_-ll---ffl-l~,9-7_2_+--9-5..:.•_584 __ ~_;54_6_,,..,.1_:rn_4 __ 4~1~,-78_3_+_...:5...:'~·4:;2:;_2 

Head at private hoqae.hald, • •• ,. !.•.• "'·' .. ,,,. Rolative at head.,,,, •• ,., •••••• ,,,.,,.,, 

Not t'elati"ve or head, •• , , • •, •• , , , , , , , , , , , 

Not in pri'VBte houeallold., ••• , • , , , , , , • , , , 

2,511,8?6 

1, 002,839 

272,038 

297,923 

1, 869,167 

1,524-,li-il 

151, uw l ":5, 74:7 

o·M,!332 24,l 300,955 4?,732 ?.!55 1M5 1B ~'75 l'!,00:2 

359,363 18.9 156,941. 29,831 17~,691 lf1 ,f'99 ~~"J16 

109,oss 40.1 47 ~11 q 1 65n 53,17:1 s,'1'9E\ e.,,..9'? 141,558 47,5 M,965 10 1 369 64 1 !?:-:!4- 7 1 521 23,097 

ll'el'\ale •••• I ••••••••••••••••• ' •••••••• r-4-'''-7-49~·'-0-86_-tt __ 3_,,_5_B?~,,'-3-35_, __ 1,_, 1_0_3.._, 5_9_9_+_~_s_ .. _~ --tt----"-~-~,_. o_5_9_+ __ B_4..:.' _62_8_~ __ 49_6_,_,'-91=-?'-, -l--'2'-'9-'-, 3_. ";c· 9-+--3'-3,_, !14=S 

Hand at' private houaahold •••••••• ,. •••.,, 

Relative ot hoad,,,.~····•••••••••••••••• 

Not relnti'Ve or head ••• I •••••• ' •••• I. I •• ' 

Not in privs.tA household,,, ••••••• , •••• ,,, 

Urban 

514,'ans U9,P.14 qg,592 17.4 43,764 e,n97 89,731 e,78S a,1u 

\3,925 1 449 2 1 991,496 J:l91,60(\ 22,'1 4.~0,BB:::! 6Q 1 F,lf:J 4C'll,lf"O 22 1 1'12 201 221 

203,BS9 115,101 '32 1 717 40.6 3~ 451 5 1 726 41 1 540 2,92q S,19:.S 

105,082 56,534 39,690 3?.EI 21,962 3,187 1.4,!l.4-l 1 1 501 '1 1357 

BMh aoxas •••••••••••••••••••••••. ,~~6-',_s_~-':_9_09~~~-'-'•-M_1'-,_7_7a_~ __ 1:...,a_1_1~,·-~-9~~~2_1_.6_~~~-G_l4_,:...1_1_1~~~-9-7~,_o_~~~~-~-o-',_os_o~~~-5-l.._,6_7_1~~~-'-n~,~-3_e 

Head ot privo.ta .houeohold ••••••• •••• ••• •.• Relative ot head,,, ••••• , ••••••••• ,,,,.,, 

Not relnti ve or hoad,.,,, •• ,.,., •· •• ,,, •• , 

Not in pt'i'v.nta liQUBehold ••• ~ •• ,,, •• ,,,, .• 

n,052 1 002 

!3 1 7r3 10GO 

345, ':':."'~ 

25:3,r'?A. 

11 59B,r.mo 

2,fl!U,~40 

202, 5~3 

129,DoO 

42:-l 1 5«:'!0 20.6 200,28B :?9 1 4r3 193,999 l&/152 13,2-?l 

711,927 t9.2 319,658 49,9J.8 343,351 24,593 H,?00 1:30,4.-lB 37,7 50,808 8 1 628 ?0,982 6 1 993 5,719 

1C5,293 41,3 44,367 9 1 109 51,?9'~ G-,233 Ht.COO 

tlinlo, , • , .•• ~,., ..... ~., 4 ~. , , , , , • , , • • , , r-S-',_1_47-',_7_9_2 -~-P..;._,_4_0-'P.,_6_36_, __ 6_8_4~, 4_6_9_+_2_1_. 7---11---3-04_,;_e_e_e_+--4-B.:.' _e6_4_-l--·-33_0_:.,_7A_3_4 __ a_1_:.,_49_4~+--2-9'-,l-9_S 

Head ot pri vata household •••••••••• , •• , •• Relative of hoo.d,, •• : •••.••••••• ,,,,,,,,, 

No.t relative ot head ••• ,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, 

Not in -pri vnte hounehold,,, •• ,,.,,,,,,,,, 

1,635,SCO 

l,1B('l,'i'97 

l81,Jl?9 

180,f.17 

1, ~!3'?,149 

900,359 

lC16,l'i74 

88,501 

352,888 21.6 16B,130 24,710 160,1148. 14,436 lG,821 

189,%6 16,4 B0,624 13,P.93 94,949 7,603 31 959 

66;653 36,B 25,G54 1'4,46? 36'1 fi::ll'! 4 1 4A9 '3 1..f,?&• 

76,062 42.l 30,414 G,3~4 39,?.54 4,966 10,985 

Fem.0.10, ••••••• , ••••• , •••••••••• , •••• , ~-s-',_2_00-',_1_17_-tt--~-'._4_70~,_1_se_,'--_n_e_6~, 7_s_s_+_2_1_. 4---11---s_n•_. ':..3_1_9_+ __ 4_a.:.' '-1s_2_~ __ sr_,9_:.•_24_1_~ __ 2_s..;., _1 ?_1_+ __ 1_s.;..,w_s 

Head ot pr1 vate household, ....... , •• ,•,, •• Relative· of ha&d,,.,, •• , •••, •• ,,,., •• ,.,, 

Not rel.a ti ve or head ......... , ..... ,,,,,, •• Nat in private houaehnld •• ,, •••. ·,,,,,,,., 

Rural-c.onfam 

416~ '702 

2,552,2?8 

l.54,595 

74,547 

341, 140 2 1 f'Ol 1 '1.8l 

96,019 

4r.4ti6 

70,702 17.0 32,15~ 4,693 33,B5l' ~,416 2,444 

523 1 061 ~O.B ~38,Ci34 36 1 6115 2'18,<l.02 161 990 l01 ?"·U 

63 1 765 311,7 25, H'i4 4,Hil 34 1 450 21 fl04. J!:,301' 

29,231 39,2 1:3,~?'3 2, '114 12,:."44 1,267 :t,::1-53. 

8oth ~~xa~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~~2-',,_1_w-',_1_21~~~-1..:.'-'-~_._a_s2_,~~~-a_e_oc.,P_,2_2~~~3-1_.6_~~~-n-5_1,'-2_a_7~~~-5-6_,_o4_1~~~-ss_1_,_P_~~~--1-1_,_u_5~~~·-'-1_,0_1_a 

G36,4~9 486,733 200,4A3 31,5 111,417 l7 1 V'34 ?l 1 P32 :\ 1 101 6,112 

l,316,tP72 92?,54S 375,?C~ ~8.5 H~n 3!'?C'\ 31 1 564: l5f> 1 fH?5 4 1 ?8& i:-,3Sl 

Head ot pl'ivn..te boueohold .......... ,, ••,,. 

Relative of hoo1\,, ••••• ,,,,,,., 1,,,.,.,., 

Not relati\•e or head,,.," ..... , ... ""''' ?0 1 6'/B 32 1 3('19 35,615 !'i0,4. 1c:i.,031 3 1 200 l,3 1 ?B4 90'1 11 fH2 

Not in J)rivate household,,., ... ,, ••• ,,., •• 126,757 40,744 68,715 54,2 ~a,q~9 4,H6 25,680 2,571 14,721 

~e ••••••••.•••••••• , , •••••••••••••• t-_1_,_1_sa_,_5_e_o _'tt-__ 0_1_1 ,_o_7_1_-;-__ s_1_~_;s_4_4_+_s_2_. B-~---1-~6_,_6_a_6_+ __ a_1_, _-i2_6_~ __ 1s_o_, _4a_2_-+ __ 7_,_19_1_-+-__ 2_0_, ,_7_4 

He~d ot lll'ivate household, •••••••• ,.,., •• Relntive ot head., ••••••• ,,, •• ,,, .. ,,.~., 

Not relative or head •• ~ •••• ,.,,,,,.,,,, •• 

Not in pr~vate houflehold .•• ,,.,,.,,.,.,., 

563,~0e 3?0,337 184,607 32.B 101,523 l& 048 67,036 2,Ml 5,617 

445 1 226 :329 1 053 112,161 25.2 52,030 9:424 51\?07 1 1 370 2,6"2 

44,149 ID,015 12,320 50.3 11,162 2,209 0,849 600 11 314 

100,SOB 27,666 59,566 59.1 31,921 3,?45 ~3,890 2,380 11,201 

Fomale •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , •• ~--9-96_,_6_5_1_-11-__ s_so_,_~_s_1_+ __ 2_0_1_,9_7_a_~_s_o_.2_~ ___ 1_6_0,_6_2_1_+ __ 2_•_,_s1_e_4 __ 11_6_,_1s_9_~-""-4-,_11_4_-+-__ 1_0_,2_se_ 

Head or privnt'! househo~d·••••••••••••••• 

~~!8!!~=t~;6 h~~d.;;~a.::::·::::::: :: : : : :: ::: Not in private houaehold., •.:A,., •• ,,, ••. 

,Rural-tam 

73, 027 

871, l.46 

26, 524 

2.~,954 

5G 1396 

598,493 

l~,294• 

ls,o:s 

15,A76 

263,:549 

13, 395 

9,159 

P,1.7 

3~.3 

50.5 

35.3 

9,8~4 

136' 290 '1,469 

6,968 

l, 096 4, 096 860 495 

2~,HO 105,118 3,U6 5,689 

991 4,935 301 52:1l 401 1,790 191 3,526 

I 

Both eoxea •••••••• ,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,r~l~,'-2-U_,,_1_2_2~-tt--~-9-0_,,~9-13~~~~·-6_6;_,1_3_B_~~2-l_,7~--ll-~-1-2_2,;_G_3_3~+~-2-7;_,_ll_l~~~l-1~6.;;,_39_4~~--5~~-05_5~~--l-2_,o_1_5 

Head at private h')ueehold.,., ••• , •. ~., ••• ,., Relative: or head. I ••••••••••••••• ' ••••••• 

Not Tela ti ve of head ... ,,, ••••• ,.,,,.,, ••• 

Not in priVttte houaehold,,.,,, •• , •••••••• 

337' 631 A0'=! 1B56 

5g' 451 21,184. 

P.63, 359 

636, 741 

31, 31!6 

1~,4.8'7 

69,~51 !l:0.'11 33,014 '1,2£12 29,545 1,160 31'1!:6l 

163,327 20.2 70,745 16,967 75,615 ?.,868 5,926 

n5,?P.D •~.3 13,223 2,550 9,947 a16 1,ret 

7,240 34.3 5,651 302 1,287 1118 l,289 

Male, ••• , ••••••••• ~ , •• , •• , •• , • , , ••••• ~-....:6:::82::.:•.;;e..::o•=--11--=·5::.f:l0::.:•.;;9:..;75:_-l---'1::5:::1~, 2::.:.7..:6_+....:•:.:2.:..• •.:.., --11---:..;'o:::,~5.;;l_:.4_+_..;t..:5;_• ::29::.:4:_....,i._,_6:;5.c•.:.46:;e:_4 __ s~, _09_B_+--' ':..•-5_5 

U~ed of' pr1vnte hoμsebold,,,.,,,,, •••. •.•• 

R~le.tive- or nea,d, •••••• , •••••• , •• , .• , ••• , Not relative of bend ••• 1 ,.,,., •• ,,,,, ••• , 

Not in private houaebold,,,,., ••••••• , ••• 

312,674 ~41,681 '56,P37 21.4 31,302 6,W4 801 561 1,098 

305,q25 P.45,229 58,336 ig,o 24,187 s,u4 20,on 1,125 

46,701 24,538 2r,163 ~s.2 l0,395 1,976 7,792 699 

16,6ns 9,527 5,940 35,B 4,520 230 l,oao 175 

l!'em•le, ............................ ··1--.....;5;..:44..;.:.;,s;,,:1;;;.a_-ll---'4:..:a.:.2'-',9"'3"'e-+ __ 1:.:1:.:4:.•.:.86:..:2:_+_;2:..:l:..:·.::1_.J1---...:·5~2~,1::1:..:~-+-'-'1:;1:.!,.::e..:17_-l __ 50.::·'c..9_2_s_+-__ 1_,,;_9_tlf.l_-l-_-~.;..o_s_o 

Head ot pri va.te )l:ruaehold ........ ,, ••••••••• 

Relative of head •••••••••. ~··•••••••••·;· 

Not relati vn or bead •• ,,, •• , •• , •••• ,, ••• ~ 

Not in pr!Yat-o household,,., •••• ,,, ••••• , 

24,957 

502,030 

12,750 

4,581 

21,670 3,014 12.1 1,712 318 98'1 62 803 

sn,512 104,991 an,9 46,558 lO,S53 47,560 l,786 a,m 

6,788 5,557 43.6 2,e20 574 2,155 117 zee 

2,960 1,300 2S.4 1,021 72 207 43 878 

' I 
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS 

Table 119.-RESIDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, roR ALL MJ;GRANTS, BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 

AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES, BY DIVISIONS 

DIVISIDll Ol' RES!Dhi.C!; IN 1940, United DIVISIOll OF ttESIDENCE Ill 1935 

JlEL.\TIONSHIP TO HEAD OF Stutes, 

f!OUSEllOLD, A!ID SEX 1935 New Middle East North Wast North South East south \Yest South 

England Atlantic Central Central Atlantic Central Central Mountein 

UNI'J'!ill S'fATW 

Both sexes,, •••••••••••••••••••••• 15,73'1,798 734,558 2,0£1,978 2,827,821 2,235,121 2,013,202 1,299,401 2,504,508 782,9815 

Head of prtva.te household,, •• •• ••• •••••, 4,155, 878 184,685 540,160 752,530 590,312 482,550 315,195 612,886 214,674 

:Relative o!' head,,•••••••••.•,••••., •• ,. 81 891,371 379,514 1,090,2.111 1, 578,565 1,265,052 1,156,827 797 ,642 1,407,650 454,888 

)Cot relative. of head,,,,, .... •••••,••, .. 1,426,105 81,815 202, 734 255,064 23~,632 215,595 104,306 150,142 59,161 

Not in private bouaehold •• ••• •. • •••. ••,,. 1,261,446 881 544 22B, 855 241, 862 148,125 161,232 82,257 124,820 54,250 

ca.a ................................. 71996,097 560,lll 1,037 ,400 1,450,205 l,117,231 1,019,404 660,562 1,179,546 401,110 

ff.ead ot private household,••••••••••,,,, 3,741,795 163,576 462, 785 684,031 534,014 434,689 286,908 657 ,445 192,616 

Relative .or head, •• ,,,,,,,,, .. ,.,,,,,,,,, 2,663,733 106,228 305, 409 450, 370 378,4~5 562,331 258,306 446,169 155,105 

lfot relative of head., .......... •••.,,,,, 759,609 39,645 103,613 130, 635 . 114,754 107,636 54,860 84,640 56,016 

Not in private household.,,,,•••••,,,,,, 849,962 50,960 145,593 15~,3?1 92,028 ll.4,749 60,488 91,374 58,174 

Female•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7,739,701 374,447 l,024,678 1,397. 616 1,117,890 993, 798 630,059 1,124, 960 361,873 

He.a.cl. ct private houeehold •• ••••• •• ,, •••• 414,085 21,307 67' 375 67 ,499 56;298 47,86l 28,288 55,44.l 21,869 

Rel.&tive or head ......................... 6,227,658 273,286 784, 822 1,120,195 888,617 795,496 539,336 961,471 299,783 

Hot. J:elative ot head •• •••• ••• •••• ••••••• 66U,494 42,2?0 99,121 124,431 116,878 105,958 49,446 74,602 24,145 

No~ in private houeehold .. ,, ............ 411,484 37,584 83,260 85,491 56,097 46,483 21, 789 03,446 16,096 

NE\! Ell:lLAND 

Both &exes •• •••••••••••••••••••••• 719,572 564,492 98,817 17 ,623 B,271 17,872 3,032 2,s12 l,788 

Head of private household, ....... •• •••• • 180, 833 140,629 26,050 4,633 1,417 4,233 575 595 46? 

Rel&tive of head ••••••• •••••••••• ••••••• 377 ,896 300,325 51,125 0,€49 2,648 8,206 1,,202 1,156 885 

Not relative of, head, .. ,•• ••• ••••• ...... 78,470 ao,147 11,582 1,778 586 2,779 340 281 230 

Not in prl.va.te hou.eehold, ......... , ••• ,. 82,175 63,391 10,062 2,563 740 2,664 915 400 206 

Male,,, •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. 552,355 272,955 50,0GO 9,245 2,652 9,078 l,742 1,568 9B7 

Head ct private houeiehold ••• ,. • •• •• ••••• 161,035 125,559 23,156 4,131 1,246 3,561 SU 530 400 

l!elat.ive or head •••••••••••••••••••••••• 106, 676 BS,698 13,862 2,290 625 2,255 314 294 247 

Nol; relative of head., •• ,•• •• ,.,,, ••• ,,, 37 ,368 27 ,683 6,253 979 290 1,282 166 156 140 

Not in private houeehold~ •...... •• ...... 47 ,2?8 53,995 e,769 1,845 491 1,900 748 369 142 

Female,,.,,,,,, ••••.•• ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 307 ,017 291,557 48, 757 e,378 2,519 81 794 1,290 1,144 851 

H&ad o!' private household,,•• ••••••••••• 19,600 15,070 2,894 502 171 672 61 65 59 

R&l.At-ive or head,, •••••••••••••••••••••• 271,220 H4,B2? 37 ,24l. G,359 l,923 6,951 888 862 658 

Not -relative of head,, ..... ~••••••••••~• 41,102 32,454 E,329 799 276 1,49? 174 126 90 

Not in private houeehcld ................ 04, 895 29,396 5,293 718 249 674 1S7 91 64 

1£IDDLE ATLAllUC 

Bot~ seXfJS11•••••••••••••••••• •• •e 11 9BO,!i36 85,941 1 1 511,600 109,269 23,047 130,869 17; b02 14,009 1,l!6e 

Head o! private houoehold, , , • .. , , , , , , , , ,. 491,114 21,037 390,470 29,311 6,977· 20, 782 3,560 3,170 1,973 

:!'":~:t~~ h~~h;~d:\:::::::::::::: ::::: 1,0181 021 40,559 017,711 S0,246 11,104 65,044 7,961 0,060 3,560 

205,:;32 11,922 140,306 12,197 2,939 28,872 3,105 l,920 934 

Not in private household ................ 216,~69 12,423 163, 191 ll,515 3,027 14,171 2,876 2,943 1,001 

l:!ale •••• •• ·~ •••••• ••••.,,, ••••••, ,, • 91i3,321 42,199 746,436 SS,333 11;420 63, 761 a,939 ?,753 a,011 

He.ad o.r private household"." ••••••• ,.,,,, 438,961 18,058 352,067 26,129 s,220 24,425 5,061 2,720 1,672 Rel&tive or head ....................... ,, 266,173 l0,618 231,317 14, 673 2,750 10,907 2,175 1,684 951 Not. relative of head ••••••••••••••• ,, ... 96,908 6,037 66, 641 s,1s1 1,490 11,135 1,438 978 579 

Not in private hou.eehold., ••••., •• .. , ... 151,279 7,486 96,411 7,560 1,960 9,294 2,20•1 2,571 709 

Female ••••• , •• , •• , •••••••••••••• , •• , 97'1,215 43,742 765,244 63,930 11,627 75,108 81563 6,336 3,357 

lle'.ad of private household,••••••••,,,,•• 52,153 2,979 30,403 3,182 757 4,557 499 450 301 

Relative of head .. ,,, .... , , , , , • , • , , • •• , • 732,448 29,941 S00,394 41, 373 8,354 46,137 5,788 4,372 2,409 

Not relatiw of head ..... , ... ,,.••••, •• •• lOB,424 6,U86 75,667 5,446 1,449 17' 737 l,667 942 355 

Not in private houuehold ... , •....... ,.. .. 84,190 4,937 66,700 o,935 1,067 4,877 609 672 292 

EAST NORTH CENTRAL 

Both nxee,,.,,,,,,,,,,, •••• •••••• 2,869,527 17,849 12·4,100 2,199,930 193,605 79,649 138,005 64,005 20,230 

Head ot private household.,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, '146,405 4,998 33,050 570,041 49,688 10,830 31,103 10,496 6,310 Rel&t.ive 0£ head •••• ,, ••••• ,, •••••••••••• l, 626,609 81965 66,940 1,255,952 104,DBO 44,681 82,016 38,290 10,632 

Not nrilat1ve- ot head .... ••• .... ••••• ••• ,• 269, 556 1,857 13,096 190,731 22,no 10,058 17,613 7,625 2,250 

Not in private household ... , ............ 226,959 2,049 11,012 175,206 16,117 6,oeo 7,071 a,eos 2,030 

Mal.ea••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1,445,973 9,443 64, 505 1,105,945 96,184 39, 945 68,270 33,147 10,782 

Head of private houl'Jehold ••••• ••• •• ••••• 686,006 4,634 30,110 532,652 45,041 16,781 28,049 15,269 4,728 

Relative of headt. ••, ••• •• ••••••••••. 1 ,. 478,856 2,324 18, 823 369,401 29,469 13,515 26,045 10,777 3,411 Net relat.ive. of head •• ~,·,,.,,,,., ... • .. • · 157 ,aai 1,139 7 ,760 94,576 11,996 5,252 9,057 4,356 1,364 

Not. in private household .. ••, ......... ,, 144,480 1,446 7 ,804 109,317 9,679 4,390 5,119 2,745 1,279 

Fem.ale ••••••• , ••• ,,, •••• , ••••• , ••••• l,425,554 8,406 59' 596 l,093,985 97,321 39, 704 69' 735 30,858 9,448 

Htad of private household •• ,,,•••••••••• 61, 597 464 2,940 46,389 4,647 2,049 3,054 1,226 582 Rela.tive. or head ................... ,,, •• 1,147' 753 a,641 4B,ll7 686,551 75,512 31,168 55, 973 26,513 7,221 Jlot relative. of head •••••••••••••••••••• 131,925 696 5,330 96,156 10,724 4,806 a,756 3,169 894 Hot in private household, ••• ••,•••.,,••• 02,479 605 ' 3,208 65,869 e,438 l,661 1,952 950 751 

87 

l 

Pacific 

1,496,~26 

485,065 

781,992 

118,656 

151,49~ 

789,526 

404,928 

215,360 

09,0l.5 

100,225 

705,700 

GB,167 

566,632 

49,MS 

Sl,288 

7,965 

2,2~ 

3,002 

76? l,162 

4,SS8 

l,928 

1,071 

420 

919 

3,627 

306 

2,731 

84?, 

245 

24,871 

6,834 

10,600 

51 136 

4,322 

13,569 

6,609 

2,000 

1,859 

s,201 

11,302 

l,225 

7,680 

l,276 

1,121 

32,26, 

a,oea 

10,151 

3,516 

3,699 

17,752 

7,842 

6,oa• 

2,12• 

2,692 

14,502 

1,046 

11,067 

l,392 

1,007 
90 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 20.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEAfls OLD AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YEARS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940 

MIGRANTS BY TYPE 01' l!IGMTION 

Iri'1m.ir,rants Total migrants AREA OF RESIDENCE, YEARS OF SCHOOL Total Non (£ran pos- ... 

COMPLETED, AND SEX population migrants sessions or Witldn a !Jotween Between fol'eign Percent Stnto contiguous nanconttg- co\Ultrl.es) Nunbar of popu- States uous St.ates 

lation 

' 

NEW ENGLAND 

Total 

Both se-xea, 25 to M years old ••••• l,308,500 l,096,455 189,567 14.5 105,511 46,825 57 ,231 7,752 

Grade achool.1 Leas than 5 years~., ••••••• 40, 779 32,268 4,074 10.0 2,326 l 1 0l.G '132 7•14 5 and 6 yeare ........... , •• 65,949 5€,945 '5,819 9.1 5,385 l,501 933 sue 7 and 8 years ............... 364,485 340, 547 38,693 10.l ~2, 767 lO,m.J7 5,829 l, 827 Hieb school1 l to 5 years •• ••••••••• ••• , 282,846 242,671 06,355 l.2.9 21,812 8,055 5,888 l,212 4 yeare•••••••••••••••••••• 555,255 296,704 54,075 lS.?. 32,?..CiB 12,271 9,ti36 1,467 Colleges l to 3 years •• ••••••••••••• 88,947 66,305 21,217 23.9 10,852 5,395 4,970 {i22 4 years or more ••• , •••••••• 92, 521 61,015 29,554 3l.,7 12,101 7,890 9,343 1,282 

Mala, 25 to 54 year a old, •••••••••••• 657 ,338 554,160 91,562 14.5 .\9,635 2~,815 lH,916 3,904 

Ora.de achool1 Less than 5 ye'ars1 ......... 20,396 15,684 2,130 10,4 1,222 518 590 536 5 and 6 years •• ••., •••••• ,. s1,saa 27,976 s,015 9.5 l, 725 789 501 265 ? and B years, ••••••••••••• 196,309 175,667 19,891 10.l 11,496 5,180 B,215 900 Hi Eh oohool 1 1 to 3 yeara •• ••••••••••••• 144,421 124,556 17 ,967 12.4 10,710 4,2:!0 0,057 639 4 years,.,,. i. •••••• •••. ••• 150,925 127 ,eso 2lJl98, 14.0 12,548 ·~,81:? J,rnrn 570 College: l to 5 years ............ ••• 38,259 2a, 709 8,928 ?.5.5 4,504 ?.,BBi! 2,042 ~79 4 years or 1Qore ••• ,, ••••••• 55,440 35, 739 18,235 5~.9 7 ,430 4,912 5,893 917 

Femsle, 25 to 34 years old, •• , •• , •••• 671, 242 56?.,295 90,:mn 14.r. 55,87a 21,012 18,51~ 3,846 

Grade scbooli Less thah. 5 years1 .••••••••• 20,3a3 16,584 l,944 9.5 l,104 498 342 408 5 and 6 years ••• _ •• , ••••••• 32,561 2a,96a 2,800 8,7 fit'\~ 712 432 525 7 and e yea.rs. t •• 0 00 0 0 O 0 IO t 1881 174 166,800 181 802 lO,O ll,271 4,9],7 ?.,614 927 High school• 1 to"3 years, •••••• , ••• : ••• 138,?.25 11a,11s 18,388 15,3 ll,10:? 4,455 2,851 573 4 ye.are.,, •• , •• , •• , •••••••• 204, 530 16a,a74 32,877 16.l 19,no 71459 6,G9n. W7 Colleges l to 3 years ••••••••••••••• 50,68a 37 ,596 12,289 24.2 li,348 s,ou :.?,928 M5 4 years or ro.ore •••••••••••• 37,081 25,276 11,099 29.9 4,671 2,978 l1J"-50 575 

Urban 

Both soxe-s 1 25 ta 54 ye~rs old,,.•• ).,019,576 867,1()9 155,696 15.3 76,471 32,228 26,~97 s,sn: 

Grade so})ool J ~ss than .. 5 yaars1 ••••••••• 51,185 24,a35 2;070 9.2 1,614 712 544 en 5 and 6 yea.rs •••• , ••••••••• 51,133 46,204 4,068 8.0 2,357 1,04~ 6U3 440 7 and 6 years• , •••••••••••• 295,216 265, 542 26,005 8.9 15,294 b,630 4,079 l,Bo2 High sohool 1 1 to 3 yea.rs ••••••••••••••• 222,253 193,266 26,315 ll.8 16,040 5,986 4,282 W2 4 years ............... , ••••••• 281,933 230,3Ga 40,157 14.2 24,1503 o,oog a,uoi? l,H3 Col.lege1 1 to 3 yeara ••••••••••••••• 66,085 so,oa7 14,999 22.7 7,739 81710 s,oso 400 4 years or more,.,,,.••,••. 73,775 50,069 21,284 28.8 8,fll6 u,481 61807 1 1 014 

Male, 25 to 54 years old •••• , ..... , .. 490,478 116,947 64,aa5 15.2 55,1 509 15, 725 13,629 2.,aoa 

Grade school t Lass than S years1 .. 1 ...... 15,171 11,666 1,460 9.6 828 ;;44 288. 262 5 and 6 years •••••••••••••• 24,475 22,009 2,037 8.3 l,luO 554 343 199 7 and 8 years •• , , , • , •••• , •• 145,245 130,423 12,965 B.9 '1 ,4S7 3,324 2,164 624 High eohool1 l to 3 years ••••••••••••••• 112,588 98,411 12,a19 ll.4 7 ,7ll6 2,802 2,161 455 4 -years •••••••••• ,., •••• , •• 118,597 lol,478 15,687 13.2 9,430 3,4.46 2,011 427 Oollege:a l. to 3 years ••••••••••••••• 29,006 22,019 6,556 22.0 3,343 l,722 1,491 214 4 ye a.rs or more ••• , •• .' •• , • , 44,596 50,141 13,339 29.9 ti,525 5,463 4,351 727 

Female! 25 to 34 years old •••• , •• ,,., 529,098 450,222 70,833 l~.4 40,962 101 503 13,368 3,024 

Grade school 1 Le as than 5 yea.rel. •• , , •• , , , 16,012 13,167 1,410 a.a 78G 366 256 ,349 Sand, 6 years •••••• , ••••••• 26,658 24,195 2,031 7.G 1,197 514 320 241 7 and e years .............. 147,971 133,119 15,058 a.a 7 ,857 3,306 1,095 708 High scnool1 1 to a years ••••••••••••••• 109,665 94,a55 13,496 12.3 a,2fJ2 3,093 2,121 4.57 4 year~····•••••••••••• ••• , 163,356 156,890 24,470 16.0 15,073 5,216 4,1a1 716 Collece1 l to i5 yea:ra •• , • ••••••••••• 36,277 27 ,26a, o,445 25.3 4,396 l,90B 2,osu ~66 4 years or more ••••• ,.•,• •••• 29,179 20, 728 7,945 ?.7.2 s,391 2,010 2,536 287 

Rural-nonfa:nn 

Both sexes~ 25 to 54 years old,,••• 226,610 176,618 45,185 19.9 24, 590 12,116 0,679 l,511 

Orade .acho.olt Lass than 5 yeara1 ......... 7,505 s,699 975 13.0 584 254 157 95 6 and 6 years •••••••• , ••••• 9,704 0,121 1,535 15.7 764 546 203 106 7 am 8 yearo .............. 66,606 57,545 10,052 14.7 5,963 2,721 1,560 571 High aohool1 l to 3 yeara ••••••••••••••• 47,788 38,664 0,525 17.4 4,820 2,198 1,509 277 4 years •••• , ••••••••••••••• 58,585 45,784 11,903 20.5 6,707 5,043 2,153 282 College1 l to ~ yearB ................. 18,287 12,613 5,319 29.l 2,662 1,414 1,243 128 4 ~ara or more •• , ••••• , , •• 16,155 e,572 1,27a 45.1 2,870 2,162 2,246 252 

)(ale, 25 to 34: years old., ••••••••••• 112,863 88,254 22,096 19.6 ll,843 5,e:w 4,427 849 

Grade schoolt Le as thnn 5 years 1,, , , • , •• , 5,916 2,939 52's 15.4 519 125 82 50 5 and 6 years ••••••••••••• , s,221 4,566 744 14.5 426 198 120 42 7 an:l ~ years •••••••••••••• 37,171 . 31,084 5,403 14.5 3,198 l,427 778 212 High BCboOll 1 to 3 years ••••••••••••••• 24,8Ba 20,202 4,240 17.0 2,438 l,OB4 716 184 4 years •• , .................. 25,392 20,329 4,679 18.4 2,718 1,126 835 125 Collsge1 l to i5 years,.,.,, •••••••••• 6,813 4,635 2,022 29.7 997 552 475 60 4 years or more, ••••• , •••• , 9,482 4,689 4,482 47.5 l,747 •l,ol4 1,421 176 

Female,. 25 to 34 years old, .... , ..... 115,727 88,384 23,089 20.3 12,547 " 6,290 4,2b2 662 

G:rade Behool i Lesa th~n ~ yearal., ..... ,., 3,589 2,760 449 12.S '"265, 109 75 45 5 and 6 years •••••••••••••• 4,483 3,765 589 ·15.l 356 140 63 64 7 and a years ............... 31,435 26,261 4,649 14.a 2,765 l,2U4 590 159 Hieb sohool1 l to 3 years .... •••••••••••• 22,900 18,482 4,085 17.8 2,582 l,1l2. 591 95 4 years ••••••••••••••••• ~·· 33,193 25,455 7,224 21.8 s,969 1,917 1,318 157 College.1 l to 3 years ••••••••••.••••• ll,474 7,978 31 297 28.7 l,665 862 770 68 4 years or more •••••••••••• 6,653 5,6a5 2,796 42.0 1,123 848 825 76 

1.tnolUdets the category llS.ohocl yea.rs not. reported. 11 

r~igration 

stutus 

not reported 

14,ooo 

01693 

599 

5,416 

2,403 

..5,00:1 

003 

uoo 

1,912 

2J24~ 

557 1 1B5l 

l,i59 

1,327 

045 

5'1~ 

t,,006 

1,447 

2E::! 

l,l'65 

1,149 

l 1CB2 

450 

031 

l0,'1~9 

2,liE9 

421 2,$39 

1,700 

2,265 51'1 

608 

5,700 

1,760 

2!-0 

1,23! 

9~3 

1,005 

'17 

3l1'J 

s.orn 

1,01'6 

191 

1,106 

051 

l,2t<l 

300 

219 

5,206 

?36 

144 

e~a 

502 

616 

<27 

255 

1,7(4 

401 

79 

472 

2-02 

259 

96 

m 

l,~92 

3o5 

(l5 

$66 

240 

3f-1 

m 

98 

Ii 

I 
. , ,.,,.,, 

Table 20.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPUV.TioN 26 TO ;s~ .. :~ptt1;r~2:~~ OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, JroR DWISl;ONS 1 ~ .(\ij))'.l~l;.;l~ .. 

/.REA O>' llESIDEilCE, YEAHS OF SCHOOL 

COl!PLETED, AND SEX 

NEW EtlOLAND-Continued 

Rural-farm 

Total 

population Non- migrants 

Total lllierants 

N1111ber 1'1Qroon11. 

o! P<>JlU- 1-tion 

liithin a State 

llet"iiven 

oonti.lguo111 Stateo 

Both sexea1 25 to 54 years old •• ••. l---....:.---lf---..:.__--l--...--..:_,....:.._+-,....:.....:..;..,...-!f-..,,-,,....:.......:~:;;.,--.:i1--.::;..:::;r::....+.....;.~!.:=;;+,;,,~l-..;;.~;:::;1-+,.;..i,.....;.~;. Grade school1 leas than 5 yeara1 ••••••••• 5 and 6 years ••••••••••••• , 

? and B years, •••• •••.••••• HJ.~ sohool1 l to 5 yea.rs •••••••••••• , •• 

4 years ••••••••• ,.••••••••• College z l to 5 years ••••••••••••••• 4 years or more, •••••• · •••• ~ · 

Grade .schooli Lass than 5 year.st,, ••••••• 

5 and 6 years ••••• , ....... . 

7 and a years I I I o I I I • • I • I t I 

Hieb sc.hoolz l to 3 years ••••••••••••• ,. 

4 years ••••••••••••••• ••••• Co:Uoi;e I 1 to 3 years ............. .. 

4 years or more •••••••••••• 

Gr-ad-e school1 Lesa than 5 years 1 ••••••••• 

5 and 6 ya a rs .............. • 

7 and a yeura .............. . Uith school1 l to 3 yeara ••••• ._. •• , ..... . 

4 years•••••••••••••••••••• College i l to 3 years •••• , •••••• ,,,. 

4 year~ or more ............ . 

~IDDLE ATLANTIC 

Total 

Ora.de .school1 Less than 5 year:;il , 1 •••• ,., 

5 and 6 years .............. , 7 and B years ............ ,,, 

High achool: l to 3 years, ••• , •••••• ···~ 

4 yea1.·s ........... , •••••• , •• Collei;ei 1 to 3 yaare, •• ,,. ,, ••• •••, 

4 years or more •••••• , •• , •• 

Grade school1 

Hlr.h sohool1 

Gollo~e; 

I.e~m than S yt1arel ••• , , • , , , 

5 and 6 years •• ,, ••••• ,,,,, 

7 nhd 8 years •••••••••••••• 

l to 3 years, •••••••• , •• , •• 

4. years •• ,,,,•••• ••••••• ••• l to 3 yenrs ••••••••••••••• 

4 years 01• more., • , , •·• , , , •• 

Grade .schooli Less than 5 yonro i.,.,, ...• 

5 and 6 years ........ , •• ,, •• 

7 and 8 years •• , •• , , •••• , • ·•• 8ich achool: l to 3 years.,,., ........ , •• 

4 yBara ••••••••••• ••• •• ,,,. College: l ta 5 years ...... ••• ••• , .. 

Grade echool1 

ltlgh •ohool1 

Collei;;ea 

4 years or more ...... , •• , , • , 

Urban 

Less than 5 yea.rs 1, ••• , •• , • 

5 and G years, •• , .... , • , • , • , 

7 and a years •••••••••••••• l to 5 years ••••••••• , •• 1•• 4 years,,•••• ••••••••••• ••• l ta 5 yeara •••• , ••••• , •• ,, 4 years 01• nio:re •••• , , •••••• 

UaJ.e 1 25 to 54 ye~rs old. , •••••• , • , •• , J"-.....:~:..:..!~=---U..:.....c:!~:!,;.;;.:._h-""-..::;.°* 

Oracle echooli Le:19 than S years1 •• , •••••• 

5 and 6 yea.rs ••••••••••••• , 1 and B years •••••••••••••• F.t::;h school; l to 3 years ••••••••••••••• 

4 yea.rs •••• •••• ............ , Collete1 l to 3 years-. .......... ••• 

4 yeara or more •••••• , •• , •• 

Female, 25 to 34 yenl•a old ••••••••••• ~-=:.:.:.:~..:.::_..:;t~-'"~=L;;;~~~.:.,....;: 

Grade sohoalt Les$ than 5 yea.rs1 1 , ....... 

5 arrl 6 yea.t's •••••••••• , ••• 

? and a years .............. . lligh sahoolt l to 3 years •••• , •••••••••• 

4 y-0-ars •••••••••• , •••• •. ••• <:ollegai l to 3 yeara •••••••••••• ~ •• 

4. }"!&rs or more,.1'••.••• ,. ••• 

1 ' Inoludes the category •school years not 1'9PQrted.• 

695580 0 - 41> - 7 
,! 

I 

I 

I ,, 

I 

I 

~ 

I 

1 

I 

92 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 20.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEA.RS OLD AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YEA.RS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR DlVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

MIIJllANTS !JY TYPE 01" IHGM'r!ON 

AREA OF !!ESJDENCE' YEARS OF SCP.OOL Total 

population 

r/onmigrants 

'fatal migrants Icnmierants 

(from po•-

COMPLErED, AND SEX seaaions or • 

MIDDLE ATWITIC-Continued 

Rural-nonfarm 

Number 

Percent 

of population 

l'iithin a Stnte 

Between 

contiguous 

Sta.tea 

De tween 

noncontiguouB States 

foreien countries) 

r_,:i.t 

1-.c .. 01·;,e:i 

Both sexes, 25 to 34 years old ..... l---73_l.;.,_e8_l_-11---5-8_4.:..' 9_0_2_-J-__ 13_3..:,_01_2_. _J-_1s_,_2_-11----9-6.:..' 3_1_s_-1-__ 2_2.:.,_b2_u_-J-__ 1_1:.,1_7_3_-J-__ 2..;':..1_os_-1. __ 11..;,:..2_c_·! 

Grade school: Less than 5 yearst......... 50,566 21,654 4,BBB lG.O 31 022 507 

5 and 6 yc•.rs.............. 45,046 38,758 5,530 11.B 3,782 695 

7 and a years .... o........ 270,321 251,752 ~5,115 15.o 20,80~ 5,615 

Hi~h schoolt. ~ ~~a~a:~:~~::::::::::::::: i~~:~~~ i~~::~~ ~~:~:~ ~6:~ ~~::~~ ~:i~~ Collega1 l to 5 yea.rs............... 42,5Z2 29,296 12,~B.G 29.3 r.i,OB4 2.,~95 

4 years or more............ 43,535 24,557 17,783 41.0 11,229 3,470 

559 

G56 

2,Li':lS 

2,350 

S,119 

1,707 

3,084 

~04 

147 

6u0 

459 

535 

226 

474 

"'1i::.2-1} 

010 

2J'h1·t 

l,4'15 

1,4~ 

414 

"19 

Male, 25 to 34 years old .......... t •• i----5u_·a-=-,_20_2_-ll---2_9_3.:.' 7_5_o_-l-__ B_4..:,_s_42-'--i---l 7_._7_"* ___ 4_b.:. ,_u._34 __ ~_,._E_i2_s_.J-__ 'l..:,_2_.J2_-1 ___ 1..:,_5l_7_--1---~~~:__ 

Grade sohool 1 Le Ba than 5 year al, ••• , • , , , 

5 and 6 years ••••••••••• ••• 

? and 8 yeara•••••••••·•••• High scl1oolt l to- 5 years ••••••••••• •••• 

4 yea.rs,,, ••••••••••••••••• 

Collegai 1 to 5 years ••••••••••••• •• 

4 years or rnore ••••• , , ••••• 

16,218 11,279 2,622 16.2 2,012 2"18 

25,444 20,l7B 2,770 11.8 . 1,950 445 

145,605 123,251 18,594 12,B 14,007 2,lllB 

77,695 65,298 15,557 17.2 9,0?8 2,205 

65,871 50,904 ll,862 18.6 B,699 1,929 

lG,752 11,570 5,114 5u.s B,~e;· un 24,899 15,475 10,BoS 43.5 G,721 2,1a1 

032 

383 

l,ti .. ·9 

l,15G 

l,::?::l:4 

675 

1,935 

90 

70 

309 

2£1'J 

NO 

98 

335 

Female, 25 to 54 years qld ••••••••••• 1----56_s.:,_5s_s _ _,1-__ 2_9_1.:.,_17'-2-+----68-'''-o_10_--1-__ 1_u.~6-- l----4..:9..:,_47_9_--1-_..:1..:1.:.,_7o_o_--+---'"-' a..:~..:1:__J-___ 1,::.1_a_a_ 

Grade schoolt Lesa than 5 yeara1 ••••••• ,. 

5 and G years•••••••••••••• ? and 8 years ••• , , ••••• , , , , 

High achool1 1 to 3 years ••••••••••• •••• 

4 years, ••••• •·•••••• •• •••• College 1 l to 5 years., •••• ,.,., •• •• 

4 years or more ••••••••••• , 

Rural-farm. 

14,548 l0,575 2,266 15.8 1,810 

21,604 18,585 2,555 11.8 1,052 

126,716 108,521 16,721 15,2 12,797 

78,958 65,654· 14,408 18.5 10,BOO 

79,989 61,029 17 ,900 22,4 l?., 7"/9 

25,570 17,926 7,272 20.4 4,917 

18,454 11,082 6,948 37.7 4,008 

~29 

450 2,·ms 

2,6?8 

3,236 

12320 

l,289 

227 

273 

1,,129 

l,194 

i,uu5 

l,032 

l,151 

114 

77 

271 

170 

28'/ 

128 

141 

2,2;:7 

41'.!3 

l,t~l 

n; 

1.:57 

1"10 

--- SJl~ ~ 

l,~":)3 

'C[,? 

l.,~Q:3 

1.;,; 

775 

it·1~ 

us 

~thse~s, 25toM~areoM ••••• ~ __ w_0..:,_H~~~-i1---1-~_7-'-,4_2_7_-1-__ 2_0.:.,_4_~--1---ll--,_6_-ll----2-o..:,_6D_7_~--s..:,_o_c1_-1 ___ 1.!.,?_0_1_~----s-1_s_-1-__ 2,~ 

Grade School1 Less than 5 yearsl, • • ••••• , 

5 and 6 ye£1rs •••••••••••••• 

7, and a years ••••• , •••••••• 

High sch90~1 1 to 3 years, ••••••• , •• ·••• 4 years •••••• : ••• •••••••••• College 1 l to 3 years ..... , •••• ••• •• 4 years or more, ••• : ••••• , • 

B,290 6,219 1,085 20,3 l,lilB 179 lUo 

12,971 10,662 2,070 16.0 1,419 ::;72 279 

97,480 85,036 11,209 11,5 8,388 l,976 845 

39,165 03,011 5,Gu2 14.S 4,100 9Bl 102 

54,013 29,028 4,523 10.5 ::;,10s soo 45B 

l0,681 8,777 11 772 16.6 1 1250 351 211 

6,351 4,694 l 1 b40 24,?. 99'/ 313 2:;0 

41 

49 

lGb 

96 

103 

36 

55 

~Sc 

l:N 

l,v7u ~.,,, 

1!.ale, 25 to 54 years old ............. l--'-ll'-4-''-4..:36'-·+---9--7_,_,4:..1_4:_+--l:..5..:, __ 2_47_·_.i-.....:15:..':..:1 __ 1----l-.0"-,_97_0_· -+---~_,_00_1_+----1'-, 1_m_1 ______ >_06 __ --~· l,~~ 

Grade sohool1 Lese than 5 yearei.· •• ~...... 5,0!>7 3,783 

5 and 6 years.............. 8,178 o,616 

7 ani B years•••••••••••••• 57,826 50,565 

High school: 1 to 5 years............... 20,031 17,501 

4 yea.re ••••••••• ,, ...... ,., 16,057 13,934 

College:: l to 3 yaarB............... 5,666 2,89? 

4 yea.rs or more............ 3,m~4 2,llG 

l,054 

1,0s2 

G,508 

2,857 

l,894 

727 

835 

20.4 

17.0 

11.3 

15.8 11.a 

19.0 

~!? .o 

7U4 

944 

4,~52 

2,103 

l,3oG 

478 

b2G 

120 

241 

l,133 

407 

3B3 

147 

176 

150 

207 

b23 

Z67 

205 

102 

153 

27 

50 

96 

57 

4G 

10 

40 

Female, 25 to 54 years old •••• ••••••• 1---9'-4-''c:5::.19'--l\.---"--u..:'.:.ul--3_+--..:13:.:•c.2..;1_2_.l-.....:l4.:."c.0 __ \.. __ _;9.:.•..:'12..:4:__1 ___ 2.:,_07;_4 __ 1---l"-,1_1_4_-J-___ 2_3_0_-1--}'ll'5 

Grade school1 Lese than 5 yearsi......... 3,241' 2,436 649 ~o.o .154 

5 and 6 years.............. 4,793 4,044 678 14,1. 475 

7 and 8 years.............. 59,654 34,4.71 4,701 .Ll.B 32 530 

High scbool1 l to 3 years............... 1s,no2 15,tilO 2,805 15.l 2,otl6 

4 yeara••••••••••••••••••u 17,956 15,094 2,G29 14.G l,850 

College: l to 3 years, ............ ~. 7,016 s,aao l 1 04b 14,9 752 

4 years or mo1-e_. .. ,_...... 3,327 2,578 705 21.::! •1'11 

EAST llORTI! GElITRAL 

Total 

59 

131 

iJ43 

494 

!l2li 

104 

137 

14 

w 

GO 

39 

&7 

26 

15 

u~ 

lL. 

l'if 

U: 

Both sexes, 25 to 34 years ald, ••• ,l-_4.:.,_2s_5.;;,_1s_1_-l~--3.:..'4_8_s.;.,s_3_9_+--74_7.;;'_7_54_'-i,.--17_._4 __ 11-__ 4_4_d.:. 11_4_3 __ 1-_1_4_o.;;,_2:;_s_~ __ l_<i_4:.'"_·1_a_-J-___ 1_2_,:..·l_Ou_· __ ~_!.~_,_1c_·,~ 

Grade school: Leas than 6 yeara1......... 107,927 831 085 16,908 15.7 £i,1.i90 3,1-!f!S 0,023 9;).;) t.1,9-ll 

5 a.nd 6 years ... ~.......... 168,~/98 1411 797 24,541 14,5 12,249 4,rj?(J 7,414 O!.i5 1JfC17 

7 and a years.............. 1,267,522 l,077,060 176,582 15.9 l00 2 fa56 :13,~l4 .i5,412. 21 '.ill::S 111:!77 

High achool1 l to 3 years ••••••••• I..... l,OS9J3l4 891,?46 158,454 15.0 ioo,aoo ~7,72.9 :io,.U?5 2,023 'l,\1';•:! 

4 years.................... i,110,mse 900,929 l'tl9,lti7 17.!J 121,lUh 3'/ 1 843 40,149 2,731 ~J~; 

College; l to 3 years ........... ,.... S:W,599 254,080 82,997 25.9 4b,?~J5 l&,mm :!l,274 1118fl "'"~"' 4 years or more............ 250,~09 lf>7,143 69,285 55.7 4!i,3BO 17,214 26,\)31 1,905 ~,l"l'.·~:· 

?~ale, 25 ta 34 years old •••••••• ••••• 1--2.:,_12_.o..:;,_1_35_-ll---".:.>'_ll_8_,,,_72_7_+---3"""72-'''--7-99_-1-_;_a.1 .... _a __ 1 ___ 2;;::1:.:s.:.,_11~_'"--~--'..:;g.:.'a."~?._.a_-1 ___ 0_5,,_,_H_<>_~---6"-,1_4_7_-J-., __ ::i..:'o..·t_~;;. 

Grads school: ;.ie s s tl~an 5 yearst. ~ ••• ., •••• i) am() years •••••••••••••• 

7 and B years ••••••• ,.••• •• High school1 l to 5 yea.rs .... ,,,, ••••• •• 

4 years •••••••••••••••••••• College: l to 3 years,••• •••• ,. 1 •• ,, 

4 years or more •••••••••••• 

58,324 43,57~ 

88,900 73,445 

659,239 555.708 

519,987 437,167 

498,115 408,067 

146,471 luB,650 

149,101 92,na 

10,009 

13,954 

95,181 

77 ,ass 

85,085 

30,188 

54, 526 

17.2 

15.7 

14.4 

rn.o 

17.l 

24.7 

56.6 

s,11s 

?,OU2 

59,197 

49,506 

51,708 

l9,l!i5 

26,845 

l,9UO 

2,'103 

17,!i34 

13,291 

lS,9G5 

7 ,085 

lO,tH12 

2,mm 

4,l!j9 

18,0bO 

15,:?59 

17 ,414 

9,mm 

17 ,o~a 

4,t.~<r 

l1c.:.;;: 

7Jci;,7 

4,N·O 

~J 7t.-:Z 

l,C·!::i 

l 1H2' 

Fe1":1ale, 25 to 54 years old •• , •••••••• l-_2.;.,_1e_s.:._00_2_-l~--l:./1_6_7::.,1:.:1_2_,.j-__ 57:..4:.:,_9_s5_-l-_l::.7..:'_3_..JJ-__ 2:::2:..4.:.•.:.71::.7:__.-1. __ 1..;1..:,_tJO_s _ _j.. __ 7_9.:.,_2B_5 __ J... __ il.:.'2_r._n_-l---lG..:.'e-'"_w_, 

Grade sct.ool i Less than 5 yeara1 •• , • , •••• 

5 and 6 vears •••••••••• •••• 49 1 605 39,506 6,929 14,0 3,5'r7 1,325 ~'~~~ iJSti r.,ttl 

79,898 G8,bti2 10,587 J.3,3 b,157 2,175 31 ..,d,) f.38 Hl 

608,283 521;,352 81~201 13,3 50,359 l~, ?00 l5,0P2 11 510 ~::0 

539,327 4541 578 8Q1 598 14,9 b0,094 14,458 15,lUG 11099 3,•o< 

612,525 492,862 114,072 18,6 69,45? 21,ABO 2~,765 1,50:." 4J('J~9 

i6i;~;: ~~:6~~ ~~:~~~ ~t~ i~;~~~ ~;~~ l~:~~~ ~ii; '~~ 

7 and U ;years, ............ , High school: l to 3 ye&.rs ............. .. 

4 years ............. , ...... •• 

College; 1 to 5 years •••• , ••••• ·• •••• 4 years or more, .......... , • 

1. Inoludes the oategor1 ttSchool years not reported," 
SOClAL CHARACTERIS'.TICS OF MIClRANTS 

Table 20, -MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 2c TO 34 YEARS OLD AND TYPll: OF MlOAA'I'ION, lil'x' ":l1llAA9 

OF SCHCOL COMPLl:.'rED AND SEX, FOR DIVISIONS. URBAN AND RUML: 194Q...,Oont1nued., 

llIORAN'l'S, BY TYPI! Of llIORA'l;'l:Oll 

Total Total r.iigranto 

:r..ti[tnnbl 

(!'l'Cll. po ... ARL\ 07 ;tZSIDF:NL::E, Yi:JL!!.3 CF :;jCf~O:)f, tr oncaJP"....E?ED, A:ID ::mx population ml.rrr•nts Bet1n1on eat,,.•n aouiOn1 or Within a aont.iguou11 n9naont!;· ,!'ort:t.(11 Pvroent State 00\llltti••) Humber ot PQPll• State a uou• s~~· 

' le.tion 

EASi:' SOfCJi Cl!:~i!ilAL-:onti rm· d 

Orba1: 

Both so>.Ces, ?.5 to 64 ycut•o ol<l ..... 5,000,509 <,4~6, 5GO 17l,749 lS,7 in,eaa 100,&05 l!l,418 lO,OOl 

Qradl: sr:lt•nl: 1~!.9 11.u.1; 1; yo;!1•ni ...... ,.,, 'IO,G?4 .54,, .42~ a,4AB 12,0 !,173 l,609 8170<! 00 5 W1d G y~ar::i ••••••••• , • , , , 110,9~0 ~c,ore 12,799 11,s 4,507 2,618 6,8?4 ', ?61 7 .'l.nJ r:i yc;.1•:::;,, ••• ~, ••• ,,,, 787,025 091,000 88,714 u.~ 11,~7~ 19,7~~ 24,Sl? ~,591 

1:1cr. sci:ool1 l t-:> 3 yours ••••••••••••• ,. 786,618 ~A4,7H ae,a~1 12.2 52,07d u,o~o 2&,l!ll$ 1',700 •1 yaL.~::oOf 0 I 0 10 • ... 00 o •OO I I I m!.,17~ b62,rna ' l&S,GOl ie.a 7S,298 29,58~ si,1a1 a,,uo Coll~~·e1 l ti) 3 YQ~ll'S •• • .... , , • , • , , • , 236,lil[j 173,170 ' 60,&17 26,G 29, 60~ i2,eaa 17,961 i,oso ·1 yea1•f; or r1oro ••• ,,, ••• , , , ~03, 73J 131,404 09,W9 ot.o Sl,19 ! 14,$08 2!,198 . l,688 

?...Jli!, ;:,5 to 34 ye:1rs o1d •••• , • , • , ,, H i;,l4B,02U l,199,61<1 ~31,a&1 u.o ll5,~9 48,989 67,000 b,174 

.'.'·L·.:i.ie sohool1 LesEI thc.n 5 yt10.t't-Jl,.,,,.,,. ~b,~SJ 27,3fl! (,707 u.s l,679 aoo 2;ue HO 5 ur1d 0 yt!ur:i.,, , • , , , , ••• , • M,005 40,B90 6,Bo~ u.1 2,431 1,,871; ~.ooo U'r 'l i:..nd E ycml'S., ••••• ,,., ••• ;es,e:u a3e,ov2 ~6,0~7 ll.9 2a,oeE 10,osa 12,9.36 i,oas, urr. "chool; l to 3 yel!.ra., •• ,,,, ••••••• oSl,1:.17 :032,P28 46,628 u-.~ 261M9 s,4?6 U,7.CH 7!& 4 yeO.l'e., •••• ••••• ,, ••••••• .,iS2~~Bl 292,492 h7,4l0 l~.3 ~l,071 12;-&10 : l~,969 11018 Co~lece 1 l to ;:5 yeaps ................ 115,JH H6,S48 27,~66 23,a 1~ ose e,llE~ a,~74 e2o 4 ycurs or more •••• , • , , ••• , U!2~ OOS ·1e,sro. ~a. s~u ~,.,.a 18,876 ~.Olla 1'1,m l,168 

1•e.~.nle, 2!) to 34. yuo.rs ol:.l., , • , •• , , •• , 11 502,Wl l,296,ll46 239, 002 is.~ ~8,859 si,ecu e~.~es !i,Bt? 

G:-.J.de ;:;cJ:ool~ J,ous tha.n tl y-oni•al, •• ,,.,., ~s. ~1~ 29,0~9 &,nu 10.7 l,494 '129 l,668 601 5 and G y-unrs ••• ,, •••••.,,. 56,915 60,29Z &,s1z 10,4 ~,070 l124Z a,eu -IQ~ '! und 8 yr.mro,.,,,,,,, 1 ,,, 1 401,204 355,208 4~ 01'1 10,e 21,606 g,e111 u,alll l 1Sl!e, 

t.i,th s:=hcol: l to 6 }\Hll'S, •,. , • • , , •• , , , • 401, 771 .l52,4B5 4.9,llOS 12.2 28,927 lo1 44S 12,,l!l 96~ 4 :years ••••••••• , •••••• ,.•• 452, 192 370,176 78, l9l. 17.3 4~,227 17,,lt16 ie, 7~8 l,39~ :oll12r..::i 1 to iS yuar.!l •••• , •••••• , ••• 121,02~ (16,622 a1,1s• 27.4 l0,607 1,0<IO e,•B? 610 4. yoara 01· murtt •••••••• , ••• 00,002 53,023 26 1 ?~S 33,1 lR0SU 6,410 ·B,'.400 616 

flw·sl-ncnf~1rm I 

iloth ::ex.cal 25 to ~4 yti.tru old •• , •• 725,Bb6 5W,1G? lE~, 71Q I 26,3 l&&,eeo 241 i;O a&,410 1,180 

Gr.ode schcol1 I.osa th!ln b j1.lHrs1,., •••••• 21,070 14,<?o 5,~23 24.8 &,622 l,~ )lOO 63 5 and 0 years ••••• ,,•••••••' 601WO 28,440 ~,6&2 21,? 4,6~9 l,Od 54, / 

'7 and 0 yuur:.i •••• , ,, ••••••• 1 205,574 1?9,g1e 19, alU u.a 8.7,UB i,022 5,571 2e11 

1arh SOl'OOl• 1 ~o 3 years ••••••••••••••• 169, $~2 124, b9b 42,6% 26,2 82,8'19 5,oe~ ~.12& 240 4 ycl.3fB,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,., .. l8l,U78 i lJ4,B56 ~4,906 24,7 68 48~ s,ee\ s,ses 246 Collet:e1 1 to 3 yc~J.l'C, , •••••• , •••••• o2 1nfi ~5,02~ 17,0l~ 32.8 12,0811 2,no t,OO! 121 4 years 01• nu1•u., • .......... 66,187 lB,009 17,.WO •O,l U,&16 2,492 ~,oee l92 

:!~CJJ i:!5 to 34 yeort; old,, •• ,.,.,, ••• ~6a,l504 2G? 1 866 a2 1 eoe 26,2 a1,·m, u,•u 121660 eea 

:Jr.:.:ie school 1 Ilia~ thttn i: you.?·.el,,,,,,,,. 12,824 8,477 a,llBG 25.6 2,240 466 5!1 !l s ar.d 6 yonra ••••••••••• ,., l7,bb9 13,15~ a,&ab 22.2 2,e,I! a21 eas 3~ 7 and 0 yo!:lr~ ••• ,., •••• , , , , 126,926 ~7,0Ul 27,l'IO 2l .. ~ • 20,1« ~,7?0 s,tliG l4S Ueh set.coli 1 tJ J ytlBrD, •,,, •, •,,, • •,, 0(,S~S 01,?6! 2l,:S37 26,2 1&,see t,49& 21SAO lSl. 4 yaura ••••••••• , , • ••.,, ,, , l>l,~10 DS,S46 lll,612 21,z 1'1406 2,;SSO 21!97 154. Colle11e 1 l t.:J :5 yuars ..... , ••••• , • , , • 201U(6 l~, 701 61954 33,1 (,!120 967 l,14.\ sa 4 yon rs or fliore •••••• ,,,,,, 21,176 l0,136 io,s~ 60.0 1,oas 1 1Sl7 l.,900 156 

l'ec:ale, ~ 5 to li4 y1Jara ol!L, • , • , • , , • , , 3671&;2 u2,a11 90191! 2s,4 117,911£ 'lll,231 10,750 19~ 

'.ira::l.e school1 leus ~han 5 yc1u·~ 1.,,, ••••• , a,245 5,799 l,9&7 ~&.7 ~,z1~ Zl6 269 22 5 a"!lct 6 ytsara ••••• , ••••••• , l&,2Sl l0,28$ ~,7117 21,1 il,900 46.\ 4i7 u. ? u.nd O yer1ro •• •••• ••••••• , l0~ l•40 Sl!,627 22,651 21.~ 1? 10(1( a,1m1 ~,&lS 124 rJ~b aehool 1 1 ti.l :i yunra.,, •••••••••• •• ~,969 62,842 tl,829 26.l l61SS7 2,668 a,20& 9$ 4 Y'3t.2'EJ,,, •• ,, , , •••, •• •••,, 97,D6U 71,509 26,29~ 25.9 lS191l9 &,~1'1· 2,ao1 I l:.l College 1 1 to 3 yoe.rD ••••••••••••••• 51, 779 21, S2S io,ova &l.7 91!91 l,$SS; l,•02 e& •1 yuars or 'J10l'll , ••• , •••••• , 15,0ll 7,923 o,a1e 45,-1' 4,780 976 •' 1,0llll se 

:1LU-al-ra:Yn i ' 

s;s10 I Both sexes, 25 t.o 61 yonr13 olllu ... '166,972 458,312 02,2ea io.e S7 7~ 14,987 : 466 

:::ra.dir:i echoola LBDs t~um 5 yt:inrs i,,. , • , • , • lG,16& ll!,~87 ~.22? :ui.s l.18116 BJ:lj 617 : 59 5 tllYJ ('l yell.l'St ••••••• •• 11 •• 27 ,cee U,674 ~.0/!(I ie.e s;iss lil79 618 5(1 ' 

7 .on:l d years •••••• ,.•••••• 246,92! 206,134~ 37,&17 is.& 271 SSS , a,e&e ~,624 )A.Ii Hi.th achool 1 1 to B yenra .............. , • ld~,16! 112,07 19,41!8 ie.o ll 1M6 a,74e i,ee1 77 4 years, .............. .,,•••• 125,487 103,406 lB;BBO i 16.l. u,u~ 2,(48 11?Gt 76 .::ollerc~ 1 to 3 years •••••••• ••,••,, 51,70C 2s,eea 5,468 I 17.~ 4,o+n. 71? 710 sg 

•I year., or more ••••• ,.,,.,. 10,421 7,!100 2,600 et.a " 11747 Q9 •eo 45 

~·ale, 2S to 3•l years old ••• , ........... 3o~,ao~ 261,367 ~B,136 15,a 54;ooa 7,ffl7 s,Ma 1185 

Grade ~chool1 Less than 5 yearn" 1 •••••••• l0,139 7,719 2;036 w.i l1l.llS 58( 8'17 26 

5 and 6 years•••••••••••••• 17,330 13,905 3,105 l8.4 2;,01s 701 4e.t ~6 ' 

7 and~ ~ura ••••• ••••••••• H61 492 122,526' <l,91• is.a' U,9.06 s,771 2,1ss 96 

01('.h sct.::iol: 1 to O ye.ars ••••• ••, ••••••• Sl,577 43,1$6 9,a91 , 1a,~. 7,5~6 l,12l liOIB 40 4 yco.rs •• ,, ••••••• ••••••••• 60,622 62,029 a,OQ ia,s 6,172 1104s 841\ ~7 C(llll)ge: l to 3 yoo.ra. •••••••••••••• 10 ~81 e,401 1,m ld;O l,28!1 266 3a5 l9 4 years or moro ..... , •••• , •• li,05& Z,594 l,s?o 2'1,5 ass 242 261 3e 

~0;:1£1.lti, 25 to v4 ycrtri;; old, •••• ,••••. 255,169 207,956 14,lSO 171& ~2,916 1,110 4,114 170 

Grade :Sl.].hool1 Lae:5 than & yeura 1, ••••••• , 6,0~4 4,666 11191 19,7 710 ~81 200 l& ~i nrnl 6 yec...1~s ............... 9,762 7,771 i,~67 19.l' 1,176 ~7e 214 l! 'I :ind B ye~1·.s.,., ••• ••• •• •• ioo,4n D3,Zl7 161 98! 15.9 l.1,6?0 l!,89,7 .1,368 40 

::'.if;h sohcol1 l to ;3 30\.irs ............... ~9,587 &9,261 , a,101 . 19.7 7,610 l,426 8!12 &~ 

4 yeAre.,,, •••••••••••••••• 62,666 Sl,~7? 10,5&'1 !619 a,tn l,·100 916 2Q Collera.:- 1 t.o ;:; yeiu•a •• ,., , ••••• , ..... 21,325 17,46.'i &,bl!? 16,9 2,na ~62 387 ie. 4 yet.rs or rncre •• , •• , , , , , •• S1&C5 4,006 1.,208' 2~.s 002' 177 199 u 

Jlj,rbt•ll 

1 atu 

Mt 

r.)>01'!.td 

21,~&G 

11sas 

077 

41lll!O 

~,l!'ll, 

H~ i!m 

,l,~00 

ll,463 

2,sa1 

&92 

2,5?9 

2,068 2,oa1 698 

'/BU 

s,ne 

1,9~2 

2&11 

a,oo 

l,lll.$ 

l!J•&~ ne 

'691 

10,?90 

i,a1a 604 

d~55G 

2,oae 

1,9?t 

sea 

B.!6 

019S4 

l,010 

419 

e,s20 

i,~a 

i101a 25$ 

!U 

.8/ll!d 

.. 4BS 

I us 

lli).15 10( 

9&4 

&lit 

il( 

e,eia 

sa.o 

SU 

,,09]; 

).,Ul2 

i 1us 

IU 

llO 

41026 

168 

~25 

1,968 

BIO 

ll8a . 90 

61 

21119~ 

17~ 

101 l,13! 632 

an 

U$ 

59 
l 

t 

I 

I 

I 

I 

( 

li 

I 

I 

, 

I 

94 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 20.-MIGAATION STATUS O~' THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD Al'ID TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YEARS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

J.ilGRANTS BY TYi'Ji. OF Ml(HlA1'IOII 

Iooigr•nto 

AREA OF IlE.SlDENCE, YEARS OF SCHOOL Total Non- Total migrunta (from po•-

C(J.IPLETED, AND SBX: popul.ation miBrante Bo tween Between ae:;;siona or iVithin a foreign Pe~·cent State contiguous noncontig- countries) Number of pop~- Sta.tea uous St;:i.tes 

lation 

\\EST NORTH CENTRAL 

Total 

Both ef.;ixes, 25 to 34 years old ••••• 2,047,391 1,590,195 428,352 20,9 265,291 108,072 56,989 3,292 

Grade Bohool1 Lesa than 5 yearB1 ........... 52,665 39,660 B,918 16,9 4,831 2,G75 1,412 106 5 and 6 years ................. 74,974 62,171 ll,608 15,5 G,428 3,439 1, 741 110 7 and 8 years ........... , •••• 688,688 572,180 108,002 15.7 71,03'/ :!6,209 . 10,396 621 High eohool 1 . 1 to 3 yeara ............... •• 375,752 302,009 69,728 10,6 42,298 18,lBl 9,239 505 4 yea.re .................. , •• 543, 745 420, 590 117 ,ose 21,5 72,259 30,2::!8 14,!:i'll s12. C0Uege1 l to 5 years ••••••••••• •••• 194,896 131,801 60,365 51,0 36,076 14,ElGo !l,G?.6 419 4 yeara or more ............. U6,673 61, 784 52,673 45,2 2.9,262 12,407 ll,lll\f.. 720 

Male, :2 5 to 34 year a old ....... , .... , •• 1,015,012 7BB,509 210,515 20,7 126,077 53, 7ti8 ~O,OBU 1,£127 

Grade sohool1 Less. than 5 years 1 ••••••• , , 30,542 22,518 5,506 18.0 2,907 1,627 H'/2 5·1 5 and 6 years,, .. , ••••••••• , 42, 733 34,948 7,000 16,4 3,874 1,9el 1,145 G5 7 and O years .. , •••••••••••• 383,831 317,301 61,271 113.0 59,908 14,898 G,4135 o5fl High Bchool.1 l to 3 years ................ 194,711 147,G91 54,?F32. 18,8 20,901 B,H2b 4,9~ .. 6 206 4 years •••••••••••••••••••• 233,022 1Bl,6ti6 48,509 :?o,H i'!9 1 !i3f; li..:,?Cl4 li,~ 10 381 College1 1 to 3 yeai•s ••••••••••••••• 74, 7b6 50,954 22, 788 oO,S l2J7M? 6,181 :..,a1:1 1111 4 years or more ............ , 65,417 63,441 30, 659 46.9 lll,i!?.O 7 ,382 '1,057 50? 

Female, 25 to 34 yea.re old••••••••••• 1,032,379 801,686 217' 837 21,1 137 ,214 54,514 26,jQg 1J4C·fi 

Grade Bchoola Leae than 5 year&1 •••• , ..... 22,120 17 ,142 3,412 15,4 1,9~4 1,G4U 440 49 5 and 6 years • •• , , •• , ••••• • 32,241 27 ,225 4,609 14.5 ~, :;54 1,458 596 47 7 and 8 years •••• , ••••••••• 304, 857 254,879 46, 731 15.3 31,429 11,571 6,9:Sl ~e:: High schoola. l to 5 years ••• •• •••••• •••• 191,041 '164,328 34,946 18,:\ 21,397 9,:?S6 4,203 ~~·m 4 years ••••.•••••• ,, •••••••• 310,721 238,924 ea, 549 22.1 42,724 17,404 BJ3Bl 4:!1 _Collage1 l to 5 years.,,.,,,, ••••••• 120,140 ao,a47 37, 577 51,o 24,l.\4 8,682 4.J?til 2;,,''1 4 years or mor-e., •• , •• , ••• , 51,256 28,340 22,014 42.9 13,042 S,0::!5 ~,~.M7 213 

Urban 

Both sexes, 25 to 34 years old .. , ••• l,003,017 771, 336 217' 588 21,7 116,049 ti3,7U4 ~J? ,H::i!i \-:,l9U 

Or.ad.a :ic.hool: ieee than 5 yeara1 •• ,,. ••••• 21,410 15,898 3,075 14.4 1,585 925 5G3 5~ 6 and 6 years,•••••••,••••• 51,017 26,600 3,920 12.6 1,7'19 1,oue E\33 57 7 and 8 years ............... 252, 839 212,939 37,104 14.7 20,981 11,?.lO 4,913 21)5 High sohoolt l to 3 years•.•••••••••••••• 210,936 173,685 36,145 16.7 18,591 l0,779 i.,1·14 325 4 years •••••••••••••••••••• 297 ,955 226,184 68,47G 2s,o 37 ,600 20,361 10,li15 591 College a 1 to 3 years, •• , •• ,~··••••• lOB,956 71,319 06,129 35,?. 19,296 10,317 6,516 roe 4 years or more •••••••••••• 79,904 44,712 33, 743 42.2 16,?.17 B,805 B,721 575 

Male, 25 to 54 years -old. , , •••••••••• 470,972 356,343 104,713 22,3 54,577 l:>0,6'7~ 19,464 1,18'/ 

Grade school1 Leas than 5 years1, •• •••••• ll,343 8,091 1,772 15,6 918 514 340 31 5 and 6 years. , • , •• , , ,. • , • , , 16,167 13,624 2,210 13,7 1,051 687 472 2B 7 and 8 years •• •••.••.••••• 126,662 105,189 19,732 15,.6 11,142 5,eoo 2,784 lSB Jligh sohool1 l to 5 years ••••••••••••••• 100,857 82,450 17,258 17,l 9,206 5,147 2,885 101 4 years,. ... ,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, 122,575 92,526 28,516 23.3 15,452 B,648 4,416 270 Oollogo1 1 to 3 years •• , •••• ,, ••• ••• 47,645 31,701 15,284 32,l 7,675 4,fi96 3,01?. HS 4 years or more ••• • •••••••• 45,6?.3 24, 762 19,961 43,B 9,132 5,2?4 5,555 504 

Female, 25 to 34 years old ••••••••• •• 532,145 41?.,993 ll?.,875 21,?. 61,472' d:i,032 18,371 1,011 

Grade schooli Lo:is than 5 years 1 ••••• ,. •• 10,067 7,007 1,301 12.9 667 411 223 28 5 and 6 years •••••••••••••• 14, 650 12,976 1,710 11,5 728 621 361 P.9 7 and 8 years ••••••.•••••••• l?.6,177 107,749 17,372 15,B 9,839 5,404 2,129 127 High oohool 1 l to 3 years., ••••••• •••••• U0,079 91,?.55 17 ,905 16.3 9,385 5,631 2,889 162 4 years •••••••• , •• , ••••••.• , 175,380 133,658 39,960 22,8 22,148,, 11,713 6,099 an Colloge1 · 1 to 5 years., ••••••••••••• 61,Bll 39,618 20,945 34.0 11,620 S,721 3,504 165 4 years or lllOre ••••• f. •••• ,, 54,281 19,930 13,782 40,2 7,085 3,531 3,166 181 

Rura1-noni'arm. 

Both sexes, 25 to 34 years old •• ••• 421,185 300,086 114,832 27.3 80,565 22,&l3 11,424 663 

Grado sohool1 Less than 5 yea.rsi ......... 12,871 9,314 2,531 19.7 1,549 540 442 .,29 5 and 6 years •• , • , •••••• , •• 15, 732 12,397 3,lll 19,8 l,892 680 559 24 7 and 8 yea.rs,.•••••••••••• 129,509 lll0,522 27,435 21.2 19,665 s,o94 2,386 139 High aohool1 l to 3 years ••• •••••••••••• ?a,9b3 54,229 18,901 25,6 13,021 3,869 2,011 107 4 yearst••••••••••••••••••• 114,076 83, BBS 28,937 25.4 20,494 S,920 2,523 151 Collego1 l to 3 years ••••••• , ••••••• 46,034 28,296 17,006 36.9 12,246 3,241 l,519 81 4 years or more ••• , , ,. ....... 29,010 11,444 16,911 58,5 11,698 5,209 2,004 132 

llale, 25 to 34 yea.rs old •••• ,, ... ••••• 207,320 148,122 55,853 26,9 37' 779 11,359 6,715 390 

Grade achool1 Less than 5 years1, , ••••••• 7,542 5,317 1,612 21.4 907 342 563 20 5 and 6 years, •••• , ......... 9,070 6,970 1,955 21,6 1,093 429 453 18 7 and 8 years ••••• -. ......... 70,661 54,543 15,196 21,5 10,502 3,064 1,630 79 High aohool1 1 to 5 years ••••• ,, ••• ••••• 56,982 26,843 9,666 26,1 6,480 1,969 1,217 66 4 years •• ,.,, •••• , •••• ••.•• so,051 38,157 12,095 23,8 8,543 2,451 1,101 77 Collega1 l to 5 yearB ••••••••••••••• 15, 756 10,036 5,s12 35,0 o,7o7 1,180 625 26 4 years or more .... •• ...... •• 16,458 6,256 9,817 59.$ 6,1547 I 1,924 1,346 104 

Female, 26 to 84 yea~s old.,., ••••••• 213, 865 151,964 58, 979 27.6 42,798 11,484 4,709 273 

Grade sohool1 Lese than 5 years1, •••• , .... 5,529 3,997 919 17,2 642 198 79 9 5 and 6 years •••••••••••••• 6,662 5,427 1,156 17,4 799 251 106 6 7 arid a years •••••••••••••• 58,846 45,979 12,239 ?.0,8 9,163 ?.,320 756 60 Iii gh aohool 1 1 to 3 yeara, •• •• •• •••••• •• 56,971 27 ,596 9,255 25,0 f.i,541 1,900 794 41 4 years .................... 65,225 45, 728 16,942 26.6 11,901 3,469 1,4?.2 74 College1 l to 3 years, •• •••,•••••••• 30,278 18,259 11,494 38,0 81 b39 2,0Gl 894 b5 4 years or more•• ............ 12,552 5,188 7,094 56,5 5,151 1,285 658 28 

1

Includes the oat"gory "Schc;ial years not reported. 11 

' ) 

Uigration 

a.tatus 

not 

reported 

2s s~i 

~,081 

1,01•5 

?,Ci15 

3,510 

S~2t\3 

il31~ 

l,~96 

14,lol 

l.!,401 

'122 

·\,,~'\.\) 

l.i!C2 

2,ili:tii.i ,,.., 

lilU 

11,~·jl 

l,f,?;{J 

ie·~ 

~· ''f'.;::; •' 1,t..ia 

2, t~::!1 

l,f.tt~ 

C% 

ll,Ri5 

21~::() 

410 

2ks1i 

l)/a5 

2,7-G·~ 

l_,~.1)0 

1'14 

o,s;;, 

l,t.~9 

,-05 

',~t'~ 

l,Q:!a 

i,:::l:! 

!115 

406 

s,~&U 

9;1 

135 

920 I

i 

I' 

' m 

1,441 

665 

Sfal 

s,60-I 

~~7 

~00 

1,413 

716 

l,103 

6$2 

b23 I ' 2~955 

Ml 

127 

uu 

4~7 

~2 

11>! 

m 

2,<·:~ 

41}1 

75 

5W 

Wl 

Ml 

~1~ 

m 
k~{)'i 

IA<,'\ 

SOCIAL CHARAOTBRISTICS ·OF MIGRANTS 

Table ~c. -MI:JRATION STRT'JS ::lF THE l?OP-JJ,.,ATION 25 TO M YEARS OLD AND T¥PE OF MIGRATIO!l'. IN YEAm 

OF' SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continuea 

liIOP.Am'S Br TY?;;; OF llIGll.ITION 

RBSIDU:C&, Til>\l\S o;· SClh)..}L To,a:.. r;on- Total •1 t'!rar.te !Julignam.o 

(!ran poo- CQ.lPLl:.?lID:t JJiD !:i~ popal•Llon miarantn \ Within a Bet~·· llotweon u111ion1 or 

cont1auo~ nonoor.t!.c- toroisn .faroi:tnt I S~ata QOIUltrieo) r;·ll."l'Jbcr ot popu- Statda "°"" Statu 1.ation 

n.;~~ l~CR'tll 0ENTRl.L-C<:3Pt.inood 

I l!urAl-l'am • I 3.ot.h ee.xe.:i, 25 1'c> o4 years old .... , 623,1!19 ' 518,?7~ 95,912 15,4 86,677 21,526 7,730 01 

Orade s-:h:iol1 less tJ1an 5 ye£lrs1 .......... ] 18,6"4 14,448 3,514 18,0 l,697 l,210 407 la 6 .and '3 ~ars ••• ~ ........... , 2B,?.2fi !3,174 4,67? 16,i i.,7&7 l,~51 I 169 29 7 and g years,.., ........ " I 30,,;,Mo 269 ?~0 43,4BS 14.~ 30, 691 9,075 3,097 197 Jilgh :sc:ho:Jll l -:.o ::i yuara •• , •••••••••••• P0,863 74,095 16.684 17,5 10,686 B,54~ l,454 76 4 ;rear~ •••• •• •• •••••••• •••• lol,712 :10,521 19,6(6 l4.9 141165 ~,947 l,SH 70' Coll<!ge1 l ~o 3 years .............. ~. .:i9,90f:i 32,18? 7,2~0 18,l 5,~14 l,~06 591 29 4 yonro or more .......... "I 7, 7b9 S,628 ·2,019 26,0 l,SH 393 2'19 lB 

Ulllo, 1:5 to 34 year,s old ............ , •• 036,820 282,044 49,949 l4.6 3e,7U μ,727 4,f>Ol 11.!iO 

Orode •ot.0011 Lo5' than 5 yu•rs1., ...... • 1 11,{i!i7 9,110 2,122 16,2 l,01)2 771 269 6 5 and 6 :;-eara •••••••••••••• 17,496 l4,S64 2,835 16,2 l,750 

6,~1 240 17 'land 8 yes.rs ........ ,•••••, 186,SOU 167,669 26,l>U 14.l lB,264 2,051 122 Hi r,ll ei::itioob 1 ·.o 3 yeara ............... , 1 46,872 oB,408 ? ,S?a 16,8 b,216 1,809 BM Sit 4 yeara ...................... i S&J t.96 o0,9~ 7,898 :i.~ .5 6,6(0 l,~65 695 u C:olleget l to 6 year8 ••••••••• , ...... 11,055 i,21? 1,192 17,6 ! l,J!.19 406 258 l! 4 yenrs C·l" m.;;ira ••••••• , •••• ;,,i~ i,~03 eBl ~e.t fAl lll't 158 9 

;·ama:le, :;?;j ~o 34 years old ••••• , , •••• 'r!BC,~69 ne,129 45,98~ ie.1 S2,9~6 B,798 ~,229 181 

Grade .!chool 1 .Less tnen 5 year~ 1 •••• ,, ••• 5, 727 b,b38 l, lB~ 17,7 ~16 •&9 ua 12 5 and 6 years., •••••••••••• lC,'119 a,820 1, 742 l~.2 l,0!!7 666 U9 ia· 7 o.nd 8 yaar;5 •••••••••• , ••• 119,0;2 lOJ.,lbl 17,120 l~.3 12,427 a,647 1,()(6 75 li'.1[,h school 1 l t.o 5 yenl'a,,,, •••••••• , •• 45,991 o5,aa? 7,aoa 11,7 S,471 i, 1as 800 &6 ·4 yea.rs •• , .................... n,us 5~,538 11,74? 16.~ a,~a P.,252 ~o 26 College.i: l to 3 ;i,rears ................. 2B,5bl 22,9?0 s,2~.s la.~ 3,e0• 900 363 16 4 :;eat'IJ or more •••••••••••• ·1,42~ S,225 l,~0 26,7 006 W9 llla 4 

SO'!H AtWT:c .. Total 

Both eexea, 25 :.o M ye are old.'!••• 2,920,943 2,312,066 soo,001 19,2 271,981 145,0~ 142,947 s,2so 

arade aeh-c::ol .r Leas tt:an 5 yearol ••••••••• <l8l,G50 402,977 6~,960 13,3 40;7~3 17,521 s,·10• 272 5 and 6 yenra ••••••••• , •••• 404,67~ .;e7,829 61,401 l~.2 S7 ,969 ,17,064 6,s1e Ht 7 and B years., ..... , •• •••. tiB9 1930 666,381 :02,es6 16,3 ss,264 20,~0 19,0114 " l,476 llich $ahool1 1 to s yEiars, .............. b~0 070 i 42l,'564 !Cl,376 19.l 49,0~6 '2e;eu 26,118 l,766 4 yieare •• ••••••• ........... , 4H,2SB 327,046 110,947 26.0 44,692 26,645 37,·710 2,000 Colle,go1 l to S years •• ••••, .......... l1G,OS2 ll? ,111i 55,?'1 Sl,? n,1ee u 1n1, io,658 9ll ~ year.e or.rr.ora ........ , ..... 154,310 66,529 64,073 U.9 22,~ 14,057 w;oss l,383 

2B9,Blli ~~alo, 25 tJ 64 yaar.s old.••••••• ••••• l,4:5? ' 1BB7 l 119,475 20,1 ue .561 QS 712 76. 018 s,ne 

:Jrado .s:chool1 Lese tba:n 5 ye$::-al •••••••• , 282,459 2~2,184 40,4S4 14,3 25,712 llJil'IS 1;11y~ 1'7 5 and e year::i •••••••••••••• 2~1,91'.'.. 195,751 .13,006 l•l.2 io, 2es 91096 1;&16 2'6 1 ~rd B yanra •••••••• , ••••• ~31,~27 21l1U47 64,eie le,s ~D,901 l'S,2'!.l. lJl,004 1,1~11 

liigh ri:~nol 1 l ..,,o ~ ys:a.ra, .............. ,. 2&0,<i05 190,Dlll &l,107 20.1 2•, Sd6 is,441 18,lOO 1,419 4 yonr5 ........... •••••~• ••, 104 10u2 160, ?~& 47,000 26.8 le1ea1 12,0£9 111,lOO l,127 CollegB1 l to ::. ,Yt!ll.r8 ••••• , ••1 ••••• , ·14,010 47,920 ~4 82S 3S.5 0,1J2.7 6,100 B100'il 505 4 1ears Ol' r~ore •• ,, ••• , •• ,, A~,OM 42,ll.17 ae,2ae 46.l U,367 6)708 15,196 996 

f,E.t!llD, :!5 tt> .34 years old, •• ,,,, •• ,. 1,4&,~56 1,192,59: 211,486 16,3 13~,41' 70,161 67 9ll 2,412 

Grade !lci".oc-l; 1.+Ja:s t..hfl.n 5 y~ars 1 ••••••••• 190,212 170,79& u.~~ ll,& lS10&l ,\' ~.~?8 2,0~! 125 5 lL::td G ycnra, ,. ••• •• ,, •••• 2S<, 762 202,ooa 28,3~6 u.e i1, ~se ?,Pee 21782 106 1 and U yfle.ra ••••••••••••• , ~s0,ooa 200,440 ,0,000 ' 14,2 26, !63, 13,1~7 a1soo 540 F,ifl> sohool1 1 t.J ~ ,Yc.3.rs ............... 279,466 226,471 so,2ee l.~.o 26,070 l~,!90 12,ols· ste 4 yaars ••• ••••••••• •• ,, ..... 260,196 195,815 ea, e87 24•8 2s, 761 ia,616 21,610 762 r:a1l11r.e1 i· i.o 3 yeara ........... , .... 102,042 : 69,812 !50,sie ro.~ u, ~59 7i"628 ll,049 .(()8 4 years or r.i:JN •• , ..... , ••• n,21e <IS,692 26,405 S?,O ll,1S4. 5,!64 a,e1n SSS 

llrban I 

I Both eaJOOSJ 2ii. to .154 yeurs old ••• ,. l,~19,~76 l 1Cl3,04S 286,&16 U,7 106,621 771dl8 102,077 5,877 

Grads school~ Less thiin 5 yen.rd 1 ••••••••• 146,199 121,248 19,~S. 1S;2 9,991 5,226 ~,187 177 5 ard 6 year~ ••••••••• , •••• l"n, G90 14~,045 21;12! 12.7 .io,m e,sn 3,681 206 7 and a yea.rs, It o too•• t to t • P.71,515 225,678 42,711 15;7 7,,957 12,8.IS 11,as1 899 :-:igh •::.hcol> l to :s yenra ••••••••• ~····~ 261,96C 20~,956 51,9\i(l 19.6 ·~o,ses lol,~U. l?,16?. l,6'& 4 yeara ••••. , ............... 265, 866 J.90,610 71,SW 27.0 241oet 18,&ll 26,905 110.2 ColJog" l to ::S JD:!:"l!I,, •••• • •••• •••- loe, 382 ea, 473 M,979 114.,6 11,eee a;1oe 16,l.BS 680' 1: yeara or moro •• , • , • , ••••• 101,244 571081 42, !!9 ll+B U1987 912•7 u,·1os l,007 

' ~:.z.tle, 2!i to e4 year~ oldo•t ••• 00 o I to• 625, 778 469,170 1441 585 as,1 6!,39<1 !9,28fl 611901 5,627 

Grade. is:;lhoalt Leas tllan 5 :fG!H'S 1,.,, •••• , ?6,MO 60,391 ll,G•6 u.11. S,995 ~.1u l,919 89 

S and C ye are ........ , .... , 78,446 66,629 ll,O?e J..1,1 s,aee S,676 119114 l&6 

1 Elo:f 8 yel!lrl!I .............. , l31,o59 107,lll 22,SlS 17,0 9,481 6,691 6,167 6'47 

l!.lg~ sct.0011 t t.o 3 yt;tars ••••••• ,,,., ••• 12:!,927 114,666 26,0~6 u.~ 10,~i.9 7,200 ·6,636 Bl!/ 4 years •••••••••••• ,,,•• ••• 109,536 77,091 .S01626 20,Q 101547 a,01~ 1.210l!G 970 

O<>lJ•!" :.. to 3 years ........ 11 .. , ••• 4e,OAO w,oso 17,222 ss,e s,24B 4,2S6 ?·,ne 56~ 

1 yoar.s or :rore ••••• ,,, ..... b6 1Bll 21,902 26,65~ 46.l 1),2!6 5,eio 15~571 ?;.4 

f'~le, 2'5 t:i 34 yea:ra old ••••• ,,, ••• e•s,sae 54~,878 l4l,H1 20•4 ·ss1i26 ~e,~llO sc,,1n l;~&Cl 

Gt'ade ~hool; Lese tho.n 5 yearei •• , ••• ••• 67,559 67,857 7/?08 u.• 5,996 e,494 i,ne 89 

5 .iwi 6 yeo.re .... , •• • 1 •••••• 61,214 76,Sl~ 10,046 11.s 4,ees 5 15416 :i.,eo1, 70· 

? and 8 ;yoo.ra •••• •••~•·••·• 140,176 l.18,667 20,4~ 14.6 8,498 e;l,2 5,78' 252 

Hifb •ohool1 l to 5 year.5. , ••••••••••••• li59 0~5 111,l!llO 26,895 18,6 101048 ",222 a,·e21·· UV 4 JPCar~ ••• , •••••••••••••••• 156,551 1u,s1a 41,~04 26.4 i&,l;ll7 101 818 ie,1149 542 Colli!!ge; 1 to 3 years ............. ~·· sa,ao2 38,S75 l.V,151 s3.e 6,458 .i..~ e,•e1 276 

4 ye-a rs er mo~ ........... , • • 1 44,4!5 27,049 '16,?00 37)6 s,7~9 3,~11 7,liM I 29& ' trnclui!es the cat.eogory 11School year a no~ reported, 1

' 

lU.1ro.tJ.ori 

•toiue oot 

... ported 

a,o~~ 

604 

<W6 3,960 

1,0Qll 

l,476 

(60 

99 

4;5?? 

419 

290 2,,74 

547 

671 

lB' 

45 

' 3,4?6 

las 

155 

l,4ee 

'~~ aos 

a27 

55 

SB,826 

l• .• ~33 s,oai; 

7,S'll 

6,Ue 

4,174 

1,-066 

i,ns 

23,41~ 

9,Bn 

2.~ 

4,Zlij 

2,986 

l,a.ir. 

762 

981 

le,407· 

4,7ll0 

2,192 

~.ua 2,aeo 

2,252 

906 

79• 

U;BIO 

~;~~~ 2,l.97 

~.006 

2,0114 

eoo 

887 

8,!96 

~.su 

?OS 

1,2~ 

1,0!1'7 94S: 

lOll 

'1/s 

. .a,U4. 

1,906 815 

9as 

919 

l,086 

5114. 

&91 
96 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 20.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YRA.RS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLEI'ED AND SEX, FOR DIVI3IONS. URBAN .AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

?.:.!GH.M!TS 8Y HPB O!' ~·rrRJ.TION 

Ir.unigt'ants 

AREA OP RESIDENCE, i'.EAllS OF SCHOOL Tot>l Non- Tot11l mit;rc.ats (from posCm'.PLETED, AfID SEX population migrants Between Between session.a or Within a i'orei(ll Pel'cent State contiguous noncontig- countries) N\Unher of popu- Sta tee uous Stat.es 

Jation 

SOUTH ATWITIC-Continued 

Rural-nonfarm 

Both sexesj 25 to 54 Y'=lars: old ••••• 846,592 655, 575 192,14? 22.7 106,467 50,843 54,85'; ?.,571 

Grade .echoolt Less than 5 years1 ••• " •••• 140,039 110,286 23,672 16,9 15,039 6,814 1,819 03 

; ~ ~ ;::~:::,:::::::::::: 140,545 115,088 23,26? 16,6 14,762 6,454 2,051 114 208,752 164,495 40,552 19.4 25,435 ll,266 5,833 510 High sohool> l• to 5 yes.rs •.•••• , .••• , ••• 154,156. 114,739 36,543 23,7 20,006 9,532 e,7os 657 4 year::i •••• • • • •• •. ••••• •••• 114,141 79,681 32,354 28.3 16,226 0,375 ?,755 612 College; l to 3 year~··••••••••••••• 4?,493 50,634 15,958' 53.6 7 ,709 4,oso 4,199 256 4 years or more., •••••• , • , • 41,488 20,652 19,821 4?,8 8,992 4,354 6,4?5 339 

Male, 25 to 34 years old .•• ,,.•• ••• ,. 427,504 313,4?2 102,115 25,9 54,986 27 ,304 19,825 1,933 

Grade sohool1 Lesa than 5 yeare:J.., ••.••.• 83,003 64,174 15,415 18,4 9, 742 4,432 1,241 50 5 and 6 year a., , , , •• , • , •••• ?2,609 56,248 13,025 17.9 0,144 5,601 l,280 S9 7 Qrrj e years I I I I I I I I I I I I I I lo?,376 82,489 22,548 21.0 12,598 6,546 3,604 432· High sohool1 1 to 5 year a,., , , , .•.••• , •• 74,896 53,985 19,060 25,4 10,144 5,028 5,888 560 4 years •••••••••••.•••••.•• 48,486 33,395 13,956 28.8 6,85? 5,492 51 60? 411 College1 l to 5 years,, •.• •••••••••• 18,590 11,559 6,619 35,6 3,0l? 1,?36 1,866 131 4 years or more.,, ••.•• ,.,. 21,744 9,624 11,492 52.9 4,484 2,669 4,339 2€0 

Female, 25 to 34 yenl".9 old .... "••,.,, 419,086 522,105 90,052 21.5 51,481 25, 539 :i.s,012 638 

Ora.de school1 Leas than 5 years1 •.•••••• , 56,236 46,112 a,25? 14.7 5,297 2,362 s?a 55 5 and 6 years•••••••••••••• 67,954 56,B40 l0,242 15 .• l 6,618 2,853 771 25 7 and a years .•.••••••••••• 101,356 82,006 l?,984 1?.7 10, 835 4,920 2,229 78 Hi&h aohooli l to 3 years, ............. ,, 79,260 60, ?56 17,485 22.1 10,162 4,504 2,617 97 4 years~••••••••••••••••••• 65,655 46,266 18,598 28,0 9,569 4,881 4,14a 201 Oolleget 1 to 3 years,, •• ••••••••••• 28,903 19,075 9,339 32.3 4,692 2,314 2,333 125 4 years or more,••••••••••• 19,744 ll,028 0,329 42.2 4,506 1,685 2,156 79 

Hural-fnrm 

Both sexes, 25 to M years old •. ,., 754,975 663,448 82,338 10,9 58,893 17 ,412 6,033 502 

G:tade school: Lesa than 5 yearai,,,,, •••. 195,412 l?l,443 20,942 10.7 15,713 4,4Bl 748 12 5 end 6 years,,, .. •••,,,,,,, 158,4(0 139,696 11,011 10,? 12, 646 3,669 696 34 7 ElJld a yearj\1 t I••••••••••• 189,685 168,214 19,425 10.2 13,874 4,249 l,300 07 Hi git school! l to 3 years •••• •••• .•• •••• 113,954 99,86? 12,882 ll.5 8,9U5 2,667 l.,:?50 62 4 years., •••• ,,.••••••••••• 64,251 56, ?57 61763 l0,5 4,362 l,351 1,050 65 College1 l to 3 years •.• •••••••••••• 21,6?7 18,625 2J804 12.9 1,771 559 4?4 25 4 years or more,.•• •••••••• ll,5?8 a,04s 2,513 21.? 1,542 458 515 57 

Ma.le, 25 to 34 years old ............. 384,705 336,833 42,olS 11.1 30,185 9,120 3,310 210 

Grade school: Lesa than 5 yearsl ...... ••• 119,995 104,619 13,370 11.1 9,975 2,B79 519 a 5 and 6 yea-rs.;, ••••••••••• 60,856 70, 984 8,902 11.0 6,551 l,919 432 23 7 and a years ••• ' •••••••••• 93,212 82,347 9,749 10,5 6,842 2,174 755 67 High school-: l to 3 years •.• •••••••••••• 52,782 46,142 5,992 ll.4 4,105 l,213 6?6 42 4 years, •• ,, •••• ••••••••••• 26,041 23,247 2,478 9,5 l,527 514 437 46 Collagai l to 3 years~···••••••••••• ?,540 6,265 984 15.4 562 197 225 18 4 years or more,, •• ,,,,,, •• 4,479 3,~31 1,137 25.4 625 224 288 24 

Female, 25 to 54 year-s old ••.•••• ,••• 370,270 526,615 59, 723 10.7 28,708 8,292 2,?23 84 

Grad& sahool: Lesa than 5 year.st 11 , ••• :. , 75,4l.7 66,824 7,569 10,0 5,758 l,602 229 4 5 and 6 years 1 •••••••••• , , • 7?,584 68, 712 8,109 10,5 6,095 l,760 2£4 11 7 and a years •••••••••••••• 96,471 851867 9,674 10,0 ? ,032 2,075 567 10 Higlt oohool1 l to 3 yeara •••• ••••••••• •• 61,172 53, 725 s,ooo ll.3 4,862 l,464 574 20 4 yearis •• •• • •••• •• ••••••••• 38,190 55,510 4,285 11,2 2,855 817 613 19 College: l to 3 years ••••• ~ .•••••••• 14,337 12,362 1,820 12,7 1,209 362 249 7 4 yeara -or more., •••••• , •• , 7,099 5,615 1,376 19.4 917 232 227 l3 

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL 

Total 

-

Both aexea, 25 · t-o 34 years old,.••· 1,695,287 l,407 ,096 265,659 15.7 170,458 61, 901 35,280 __ 20_~~-

Ora.de sahool1 Lesi9 than 5 years1 ...••• ••• 294,104 251, 791 35,448 12.l 26,862 7,053 l,553 49 5 anc;l S years, ••••••••••••• 281,l.93 244,228 53, 779 12.0 24,502 7,405 l,874 bl 7 and a years., ••• ,., •• •••• 46?,411 402,142 60,470 12,9 41,486 13,?00 s,204 231 High ochool.1 1 to 5 years ............... 279,212 231, ?56 44,3?0 15~9 2?, 72.5 l0,892 5,765 25• 

Collogeo 4 yesr,s • ••• , •• , • ••••••••••• 220,915 173,689 44,716 20.2 25,140 ll,?91 7 ,785 316 l to 3 years.•••••••••••••• 90,327 65,971 23,251 25.7 12,806 fi,?lB 4,n1 142 4 years or mor-e • •• , •••••••• 62,127 37 ,519 23,605 38.0 ll,9S7 5,264 G,404 21'1 

Male, 2.5 to 34 years old •• , •• ., •••••• 826,102 678,386 135,120 1€.4 85,512 Bl, 664 17,941 902 

a'rade school1 Lesa than 5 yearol., ..••• ,., 173,658 147 ,052 22,284 12,0 16,901 4,375 l,ooe 32 5 and 6 years •• , .... • •••• , •• , 139,139 ll9,S99 17,518 12,6 12,093 3,?45 1,080 39 7 !lild 8 years ............... 223,529 190,360 30,543 13.? 20,579 ?,016 2,948 lB4 High eohool: l to 5 years •• •••• ••. •••••• 127 ,292 104,255 21,413 16,8 13,122 5,25l. :),040 202 4 years.•••.•• •• ••••••••••• 93,947 73,304 l9,SB9 20.6 l0,658 s,295 3,456 203 Collegei l to 5 years ............... , 36,357 25,533 10,289 28,3 5,242 2, ?33 2,314 67 4 yeara or more,, ••••••••• • 32,200 17,963 15,684 42,5 6,51? 3,249 4,118 155 

Female, 25 to 34 years old,,••, ...... 869,185 n8,no 130,519 l&,O 84,946 30,23? 15,336 il5B 

Grade achool1 Lese than 5 ye.a.rsi, ........ 120,446 104, 759 13,164 l0,9 9,961 2,678 525 17 5 and 6 years ••••••••••• ~ •• 142,054 124,529 16,261 ll.4 11,609 5,658 7a4 12 7 and 8 years ••••• ,.,, ••••• 243,882 211, 702 29 ,927 12.3 20,907 6,?64 2,250 47 High school: l to 5 years, ..... •••••••••• 151,920 127,521 22,957 15,l 14,603 5,641 2,715 fi?. 4 years ••• , .• , •• ••••••••••• 126,966 100,325 25,327 19.9 14,482 B,49G 4,349 llS College; l to 5 years •••.• •••••••••• 55,990 40,438 l-2,962 24.0 ? ,564 2,9f35 2,413 55 4 years or more.,.,,, ••• ,. -• 29,927 19,556 9,921 53,2 5,620 2,015 2,286 €2 

irncludes the category "School years not reported .11 

l!igr.ation 

status 

not reported 

16,f!£19 

5,S98 

2,074 

3,195 

21217 

l,494 

645 

67£ 

9,~£14. 

4,164 

1,2•1? 

l,!J07 

1,293 

?24 

~01 

36fJ 

u,515 

l,804 

~1 

l~i!JB 

924 

111! 

~64 

~06 

ll,8!17 

s,015 

lk£~5' 

1,979 

l,H5 

646 

Z25 

1B2 

5,039 

l,ll!l5 

917 

1,0~9 

606 

270 

75 

I;{/ 

S,&le 

1,020 7~2 

920 

5~7 

376 

Ha 

SS 

--~~ 

e,~10 

~,135 

4,li68 

E.,~.2, 

2,192 

90! 

W;) 

ll,694 

4,310 

l,Cl\I 

2t.;.12 

l,·142 

:.1~·1 

4W 

3"8 

9J.59'9 

::?..,SC.S 

l,452 

2,12e 

l 1 H·O 

lJ~Ol 

~5 

~(;ij 

... 

I 

t 

Ii 

~f 

r 
t' 

.1 SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS C)p· MlGR.AN'.IB 

'Iable 20.-MIGRA.TION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25'':'0 34 YEAR9 OLD AND TYPE 011' M!GRA!I'ION, BY Yil\R> 

OF SCHOOL OOMPLJn'ED A.'lD SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RUPAL: 1940-0on1\1ilued 

A!lll or HESIDEllCE, !EAl1S Of' SCHOOL OOIPLE'.!ED, AND SEX 

EAST SOUTH CE?ITRAL-Conttnued 

ur:a.n 

.i.lot.h sexis.aJ 25. to 5'1 years old ••• •• 

Gr:u~ :schooli Leet than 5 yeare 1 ••••••••• 

5 end 6 year.'..! •••••••••••••• 

7 nn:I 2 ye:irs ••• ~··•••••• u 

J'.i;;h sohool1 1 to- 5 Y·~mra •••••••• • • • •• •. 

4 yeara ••••••••••• , •• ••• ••• Oll(l'f,8' l tiJ- ~ years.,, ••••••••• ,•• 

4 yE8I'".?!I -or more.•••••,.•••. 

!!,.'ll-e1 25 tQ 3~ years old ••••••••••••• 

Grad.8' s;::;hool~ .:iee:i than S yea.r5l, •••••••• 

S ar-1 6 years .............. 

,, ar.d 8 year a,• t t It• t o o to •t 

lit:h echool1 l tc 5 yoars •••• ,. ••., ••••• 

4 yaara •••••••••••••••• •••• olle~es l to 5 years.,,••••·,,.•••• 4 year~J or more, ....... , • ••• 

:i:'l!!INlle 1 25 to '54 yearn old ............ 

-=-rade: sohOoli 1ezs" tha::i. 5 year.a i. ........... 

5 and 6 year a ••••••••••••• , ? ar.d. 8 yos.ra •• ••• •••••••• ·• '1gh •ob•ol: l tc B years •• , ••• •••• ••••• 

allege a 

4 yi;illl"l!I ••••••••••••• ,. •••••• 

1 tc 3 yeaN1 •••••• •••• •. ••• 4 ye.ars er ruore •••••••••••• 

Rurnl-nonfarm 

Both saxes, 26 ta M years old.,.•, 

G 

H 

c 

a 

H 

c 

r.a::Lo u.cf.ool 1 

ii;h •choolo 

0Uoge1 

L!~al!!~ 25 

r&de ~t.ool 1 

igh ·•ohool1 

olleget 

Llll!IE thnn 5 yeara1. •••,,. •• S arxl 6 years,, •• , ........... 

'1 ard 8 yeara •••••••••••••• 

l to B years ................. 

4 years ••••••••••••••• ,•••• 

l to 5 years••••••••••••••• 4 years or rnore •• ••••••. ••• 

t,o ~ yeo.rB old .............. 

!nae tha.'1 5 yeara' ••••••••• 

5 ar.d 6 year!!, .............. 

'f aJ1d 8 yeara ............... 

l tc 5 yeara ••••••••••••••• 

4 yalll"'~ ................ , ., •• 

l to :_. years •••••• , •••••••• 

4 yee.rs er 1noro ••••••• , ••• , 

Female, 25 to 34 years old •••••••• ,., 

0 rade a:cl'.oolt !ae.e t.ha., 5 year!ll •• ,., •••• 

5 ar.d G years ••••• .,. • , •••••• 

7 ar.d 8 years •••••••••••••• H ig)i sohool1 1 to 0 yeur:i ............. ~ •• 

4. y-eora ••••• ••••••••••• •••• c OllB!OI l to 5 yearis ..... , •••••• •••• 

4 yc8r'l!I or more.,. ....... ,••• 

lli.;.ral-tann 

Hot.h 8'1lC6e1 25 to 54 yeara old,, ..... 

G radc .111chooli 1est1 than 5 yearai ......... .. 5 arid 6 "year~ •••• •'• ••••• ,•• 

7 arid 8 years.••••••••, •••• Hi gh ••hool1 1 to B yaat'a •• , .......... •••• 

c olloe•• 4 yeal:"e,.,,., ............... l to 0 yeat'l!l1• •• , •••• •• ,.,, 

4 years c1• i:iore ••••••• ~ •••• 

UaloJ 25 tQ 34 year:i old., ............... 

a:roc1s achool:c :Oeii tha., 5 yea.rat ........ :. 

5 ar.d 6 ye.9.r~ ••••••••••• ."., 

'l arid 8 year.?!!•••••••••••••• Kigli school1 l tc Z. years ••••••••••••••• 

C"olltgoa 4 ytia:ro •••••••••••••••••••• 

1 tc 3 year.!••••••••••••••• 4 yieara t·r more ........... •••• 

Ye:r.aj,e 1 25 to ~4 years old ........... 

Gn.ii-e ~ohooli Les.s than 5 yee:re1 ••••••••• 

.i and 8 yuara ••••• , •• , ...... 

7 e.:r..d e year.s ................. Hig:.i school r l to- 3 y-ear.!!I ••••••••••• •••• 

College1 4 year.?!I•••••••••••••• •••••• 1 to- 5 years ................ 

4 yie!lra c-r more ••••••••• ••• 

Total Nor.-

pop\llat!on Jt1Q'r&nt9 

595,401 475,illS 

62,400 5i,937 

73,961 63,982 140 1879 119,644 

119,665 96,030 

11a, 973 oo, 329 

44,929 l50,l86 

1e, 704 21,g:o 

275,292. 215, 7:.1 

33, 728 28,009 

34, 790 29,827 

66,218 54; 503 

53,597 ~3,115 

4R, 745 36,695 

19,541 12,698 

19,673 10,~6 

320, 10~ 260,207 

2a,en 24,926 

39, 161 M,165 

75,661 66,041 

66,068 54,917 

68,<28 52,666 

25,288 17,488 

17,031 ll,ot2 

407,756 320,206 

65,500 53,356 

63,85~ 63,240 

112,864 92,609 

68,576 53,237 

ss, lll7 40,046 

25,219 17,800 

18,129 9,856 

202,401 155,996 

39,586 31,346 

52,554 2G,712 

56,024 45,074 

&l,956 24,259 23 ,570 17,253 

9, 752 6,616 

9,576 4,736 

205,357 164,210 

26,112 21,989 

Bl,299 26,528 

5G,84C· 47, 555 

36,416 28,978 

50,447 22,793 

15,487 ll,26'1 a, 764 6,123 

692,128 610,973 

166,204 145,519. 

143, 389 i21,ooe 

213,668 lllll,989 

91,171 ea,489 

50,125 44,314 

20,279 17,906 

7,294 S,751 

~8,400 80&,sao 

100,542 67,677 

71, 795 63,300 

102,287 9o17Bll 

41, 737 36,863 

21, 832 19,4.IB 

7,004 6,2lll 

1,152 2,360 

545,719 504,293 

66,562 57,842 

n, 594 63,846 

lll,S8l 99,206 

49,454 43,628 

28,291 24,896 151216 ll,686 4 142 3 391 

llIGIWn'S BY Tffl OF l!IO!W'ION 

Total llliel'fl.nta Dimip'811h 

(trom po ... ' 

BeW..o Jletweon Hiiiian• or llithin a oont.ig'JOWI nol>COlltifl'" toniga Percent State oountrioa) Number of popu- state• IJOUO Stateo 

lation 

112,741 18.9 58,715 IS,6il 20,586 ne 

e,001 u.0 4,914· 2,513 576 24 

9,aia 12.6 5,SU 2,91)0 009 25 20,05~ 14.2 ll,«~ a,201 2,40!! ee 20, 516 17.i 10,891 6,~78 ~.11e8 1~6 26,408 22.6 13,°'2 8,007 5,.359 219 14,lU n.5 6,825 ~.970 3,356 89 14,296 i9.0 6,000 5,676 4,6116 169 

56,880 20,15 28,200 16,00S 10 791 sos 

~,792 14.2 ' 2.,006 l,s22 364 u 41 6lS 13.3 2,702 1,472 439 17 10,02~ 15.4 5,eoo 3,076 i,20a 67 9,81ll 18.4 51 2M 2,975 l,'700 lDS 11,4n 23.5 5,6es s,se8 2,ll07 13& 61 595. 53.7 . 2,9•0 l,951 l,6114 64 81 514 45.3 ~,236 2,279 2,999 116' ! 

58,81ll 17.8 I0,609 16,778 9,5114 251l 

s,221 1:..2 2,oia 991 "2l2 lO 4,700 12.0 2,Sll. l,fjlfl 510 8 10,0W 15,5 6,786 3,131 l,ll&. 2l! 10,654 18.l s,aas 3,~ l,QH 51 H 1947 ~l.9 7,476 I 4,419 5,002· ae 7,548 29·.a 5,895 2,019 l,11.12 5.8 s,7~ H.O 2 1000 l,597 l,657 (l 

B0,190 19.'1 54,210 18,862 9,!l.28 582 

9 1816 16.0 7,570 1,936 510 15 9,677 16.2 7,062 e,040 576 10 18,749 16.6 12,967 •• ~~9 i;e9s'. 97 U,162 20.7 9,8&9 Z,099 l,6i~ 91 12,900 2~.l 81 254 2,~ l,1372 71 6 1959 27,S 4,365 l,421 l,U9 45 7,85Q 43.( 4,825 l,599 l}.,Q!S s~ 

42,009 20.a 28,061 B,938• ij,.080· 292 

6,497 16.5 4,951 l,227 359 9 

51~ lt!.5 s,oos 11065 &67' 7 l0,050 17,9 6J76'l 2,200 l,Q58 84 7,139 22.3 4,658 l,595 986. 80 5,730 U,6 5,660 l 1 3lll a5l liO 2,956 50.2 l,755 ee2 521 27 

<l.,424 47.2 2,672 004 988 55 

38,lU 18.6 26,169 7,914 4,048 llO 

5,319 12.7 2,459 709 171 e 4,M4 l&.9 a,J,69 977 ua 3 8,719 15.S 6,203 1,661 665 u 7,025 19,5 41011 l, li04 708 ll 

7,258 2s.a 4,SN l,Sl)5 l,Ql!.J, 2l 4,005 25.6 2,e10 765 628 18 

5,435 a9.2 2,2.sz E36 847 18 

n,108 10.5 57,533 :..i,~oe &,767 140 

17,629 10.6 14,678 2,l!Qll 447 10 

14,769 l0.5 ll,926 2,e1~ ~90 16 

21,668 10.l 17,056 s,604 l,108. 45 

9,673 lo.e 7,465 l,515 6~& 27 

5,820 10;6 s,eM 90I! 55, 2e 

2,181 lo.~ 1,618 321 Ull e l,448 19.9 1,Q28 lei 211 · a 

57,191 l0.7 29,256 s,~ 2,Q7& 105 

11,006 10.9 9,0?4 i,112e !505 9 

7,692 10.6 6,Qlle l,210 284 15 

lD,489 10•& 8,155 l,752 622 35 

4,&95 lo.s 31 358 681 •564 17 

2,198 lO.l l,5~ &es t78 20 

768 io,e · 649 120 99. 4 

746 25.7 609 ' lOli 181 6 

55,617 J,0,3 28,278 6,545 l,694 35 

I 

6,624 l42 l I 10.1 5,$04 978 

7,197 10.1 &,828 l,183 206 1 

ll,179 10.0 81921 l,772 ~66 12 

5,280 l 10.1 4,10'1 SK 359 10 

3,122 11.~ 2,532 614 276 5 

l,.415 10,7 l,069 201 1'& 2 

702 16,9 517 8ll 102 . !. 

·97· 

llia>'&tioll 

at.&t1111 

not ... ..,rtod 

6,004 

l,.458 

1181 l,l95 

9114. 1,017 

~s 

114() 

1,210 

92! 

IP 

BU 

498 

•n 20• 

176 

2,7811 

Sl5 

298 

SU 

466 

659 

U9 

164 

6;9Bl 

2,5~ 

926 

l,<l-09 

sas 

~ii 

&SS 

3.59 

4,0(6 

l,556 

522 

Sile 

400 

357 

165 

181 

2,9&8 

798 

404 

67Z 

406 

576 

202 

178 

8,l50" 

&,046 

l,~78 

:,~a 

982 

46Z; 

185' ',," 87 

4,4l!S 

l,851 

828 

982 

464 

1116 

71 

u 

&,674 

l,195 

7~ 

984 

513 

267 

11' 

u 
98 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 20.-MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEARS OLD AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YEARS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, FOR DIVISIONS, UliBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION 

Immigrants 

AllEA. OF RESIDENCE, lE1HS OF SCHOOL Total Non- Total migrants (from posCCllPLETED, AND SEX population migrants sesBions or Within a Between Between foreign Percent State contiguous noncontig- countries) Nmber of popu- States uous States 

lation 

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL 

Total 

Both sexes~. ·25 to 34 years old ••••• 2,157' 779 l,626,759 502,685 23.5 546,473 95,226 62,9!36 3,5e3 

Grade echool i Less than 5 years 1 • •••••••• 509,796 259,955 45,161 15.9 54,467 6,865 l,829 446 S aOO 6 yearsl ••••••••••••• 274,528 227,188 43,717 15,9 55,042 B,252 2,425 225 7 and a years •••••••••••••• 468,609 372,590 90,259 19.5 64,258 17 ,714 a,2a7 442 High oohool: 1 to 5 years., ••....••••••• 462;512 344,929 112,681 24.4 79,469 21,414 ll,798 536 4 years •••.••.•••••.••••.•• 371,204 260,!IB6 106,358 28,7 68, 122 21,377 16,859 749 College a 1 to 3 years .•••••••••••••• 160,176 101,479 56,837 55.5 36,368 10,336 10,135 415 4 years or more ••• , •••••. , • lll,154 59, 764 49,672 44.7 30,747 7,268 ll,657 570 

Male, 25 to 34: years old,.•• •••••• ••• 1,056,000 785, 741 254,880 24,l 173,239 46, 874 34,767 2,1es 

Grade school1 Lesa than 5 years 1 ."' •• , • •• 173, 766 143,520 25,978 14.9 20,482 4,281 l,215 285 5 and 6 years •• .•••••• , • , • , 140,867 115,?.?.0 23, 754 18.8 17,944 4,325 l,465 116 7 and .8 years •••• , ••••••••• 235,684 184,693 47,662 20.2 33,632 9,144 1,0es 513 High eohool: 1 to 5 years,, ...••.••• , •• , 218,398 160,508 56,394 25.4 38,639 10,346 6,409 384 4 yeaI'."a ••••••••••••••• ••••• 159,938 lll,025 46,877 29.3 1!9,695 9,381 7,801 451 College1 l to 5 years ••• ••••••.••••• 70,184 42, 762 26,498 37,8 16, 365 4,976 5,157 233 4 years or more., ••• , ••• • •. 57,963 28,213 28, 737 49.6 16,482 4,421 7,834 406 

Female, 2.5 to 34 years old, .... , ••• ,, 1,100,979 040,998 247,805 22.5 17'1,?.34 46, 352 28,219 l,195 

Grade achool1 Leas than 5 yea.rel,,,,,,,,, 156,030 116,453 17,183 12.6 lB,985 2,584 614 161 S and 6 years ••• ••••• •• ,,,, 133,461 lll,968 19,983 15,0 lS,098 3,927 958 109 7 an:i 8 Years ................ 232,925 187,897 42,597 18.3 301620 8,570 5,401 129 High sohooli 1 to 3 yea.rs ••••••••••••••• 244,114 184,621 . 57 ,287 25.5 40,850 ll,OG8 5,389 lfi2 4 years•••••••••••••••••••• ' 211,266 149,811 59,481 28.2 38,427 ll,996 9,056 298 College: l to 3 years ••••• , ••••••••• 69,992 58,717 30,339 35.7 20,003 S,360 4,975 182 4 years o-r more ••• •••• ,. •••• 55,191 51, 551 20,935 59,4 l~l,265 2,847 3,823 164 

Urban 

Both sexes, 25 to 34 years old, •••• 991,458 713,032 257' 116 26,2 162,359 Sl,015 43,742. 2,27!) 

Grade schaol; Less than 5 yeo.r~l,, ••••••• 97,501 82, 776 12,241 12,6 9,298 2,150 795 233 s and 6 years ••••••.••.•••• 95,870 80,694 14,296 14.9 l0,302 2,908 1,006 161 7. ~nd 8 years •••••••••••• ,, .177 ,057 139, 793 35,477 20.0 25,661 7,374 4,442 272 High oohool 1. ·1 to 3 years ••.• ·••••••••••• 209,059 152,408 54, 756 26,2 55,936 ll,249 7,551 326 4 years •••••.. -.. •.• , •.•..• ~. . 226,634 156,160 68,280 30.l 41,200 14,426 12,654 538 College1 l to 3 years ••• ,,,,,, .•••.• 100,557 60, 793 38, 715 38,5 23,235 7,519 7,961 304 4 )rears or more .... ••• , •••••• 74,820 40,408 33,571 44.6 lB, 727 5,389 9,255 414 

Male, 25 to 34 years old ••••• , ••••••• 460,255 526,166 127,656 27 .7 79 ,188 25,ll2 25,556 1,4~5 

Grade schooli Less than 5 yearsi 1 , •• •• ••• 49,479 41,122 G,751 15,6 51 051 1,211 479 110 5 and 6 years •••••••.•••••• 46,525 38,592 7,470 16.l s,no l,413 617 82 7 and 8 years ••• , •• 1 •••••• 1 85,757 66,564 lB,374 21,4 12,148 5,?52 :~la74 176 High •chool1 l to 3 years •.•• •• •• , •••••• 96,771 69,051 26,691 27.6 17,594 5,3?1 o,~~s 212 4 years ••.•••• ,•••,,,.••••• 95,463 64,314 30,028 51,6 18,062 6,294 5,672 322 College1 1 to B yeare•.••••••••••••.•• 46,054 26,991 18,526 40.2 l0,814 5,C75 4,057 177 4 years or more •.•••••••.•• 40,404 . 19,952 19,816 49,0 10,~:?!) 5,35~ 61154 314 

Female, 25 to 34 )>eara old ••••••• , ••• 521,205 386,~6€ 1:?9,460 24,0 85,171 25,903 20,5~G 855 

Grade school: Le5s than 5 years 1111 ....... 48,022 41,654 5,490 ll.4 4,267 909 514 95 5 and 6 years •• •••..•••••• , 49,545 42,502 6,026 15,S 4,09?. J,465 469 79 7 and 8 years •• •• , ••••••• , • 91,280 73,429 17,105 18.7 11,515 5,622 l,968 96 High eohool 1 l to 3 years ........ , •••••• 112,268 83, 577 28,045 25.0 18,542 5,875 3,628 114 4 yeat's •••••••••••••••••• •• 131,171 91,646 38,25~ 29.2 23,138 B,152 6,992 216 College: l to S years••••••••••••••~ 54, 505 33, 602 20,189 37,0 12,421 5,844 3,924 127 4 years or more •• , •• , •.•••• , 34,416 20,456 13, 555 39,4 s,598 2,056 3,101 iio 

Rural-nonfarm 

Both sexes, 25 to 34 years old •.• ,~ 487,891 340,161 138,822 28,5 101, 773 25,935 lB,114 S32. 

Grade achool1 Lesa than 5 years1, ••• ••••• 69,248 56,130 ll,117 16,l a,958 1,712 467 112 5 and 6 year:s •• ••• , ••• , •••• SQ,935 46,605 12,255 20.4 9,572 2,262 601 38 7 ancl 8 years ••••• ••• ••• ,,, 102,962 74,644 26,367 25,6 19, 336 4,995 2,038 lP.5 High school: l to 3 years ............ ,,. no, 883 75,175 34,044 30.7 25,020 6,158 2,866 174 4 years ••..••...••.••..... ·• 61,121 52,945 27,082 55,4 18,926 4,985 3,171 179 Coll.ege1 l to 5 years ......... , •• , •• 36,144 21,771 13,823 38.2 9,857 2,195 l,775 OB 4 years or more., •. •; •• ,.•. 27 ,sea l?.,895 14,154 51,3 10,324 1,632 2,198 116 

M'al.e, 25 to 34 years old.•••• •••• , ••• 241,391 164,786 71,289 29.S 51,076 12,560 7,855 599 

Grade school 1 Leas than 5 years1 •••• ,, ••• 39,367 31,254 6,821· 17.3 5,402 J.,085 354 M 5 and 6 yea re •••••• , , ••• , , • 51,026 23,637 6,727 21,7 s,131 1,219 377 25 7 and a years •••••••• ~ •••.• . 52,858 37,574 14,305 27.l 10,301 2,695 l,309 107 High Bohooli 1 to 5 years •••••••••• ,, •• , 53,155 35,049 17,088 ·32,2 12,268 3,089 1,751 144 

College 4 years ••••••••• ,,,.,,,.,,., 35,641 23,118 12,137 33,9 B,269 2,266 l,612 112 a l to 3 years ••••••••••••• •• 15,109 8,540 6,296 41.7 4,528 l,045 923 42 4 years or more •••••••••••• 14,055 s,016 7,915" 56,5 S,377 911 1,567 87 

Female, 25 to 34: years old•••••••••H 246,500 175,573 67,533 27,4 50,697 11,575 S,261 233 

Grade school t Less than 5 yearsi.,, •• ,. •• 29,881 24,876 4,296 14.4 5,556 627 155 26 5 and 6 years •• • , , • •••••• 1 • . 28,909 22,968 s,so0 19.l ~,241 l,045 2?.4 15 7 and a years • ••••••••••••• 50,104 37,270 12,062 24,l 9,035 2,298 729 le High oohool: l to 3 years••••••••••••••• 57, 748 40,126 16,956 ?.9.4 12,752 5,069 l,155 30 4 ;years, •••••••••.••.•••• ,, 45,200 29,825 14,945 53,0 10,657 2,729 l,559 67 College: l to 3 years ••••••••••••••• 21,035 l3,231 7,527 55,8 5,529 1,148 850 46 4 yes:rs or more, • , , , , , •••• , 13,543 7,077 6,259 46.l 4,947 661 651 29 

11ncludes the category 115chool years not r•ported.11 

V.!~ration 

statusnot r<1ported 

24,912 

6,256 

3,19B 

5,sia 

4,366 

3,2tll 

11'145 

l,Hs 

U,991 

3,91Jl5 

1,797 

31016 

2 15U? 

1,beS 

691 

607 

l0,981 

2,2£3 

l,401 

2,302 

2,os4 

l,678 

7M 

Ml 

!J,03:i? 

:.?,t.2~1 

119 

l,496 

l.t-5'.?9 

1,6S6 

7·15 

597 

.SJ009 

l,4-0E 

~ai. 

~!,~-5 

!13'/ 

7!)9 

~fO 

32~ 

4,024 

7!l5 

350 

c~ 

732 

857 

3BS 

~75 

e,01a 

· l,8"9 

1,057 

l,fl26 

1,4~0 

917 

.o!S:? 

455 

4,715 

l,208 

659 

1,0?2 854 

474 

P.Sl 

237 

s,:5n 

61.U 

418 

754 

656 

44~ 

231 

198 
SOCIAL CHARACTEMSTIOS OF' MIGRANTS 

Table 20.-N.IGRATION srATUS OF THE 1'0PULATION 25 TO 34 YEA.RS OLD AND 'l"{PE·OF MIO:R/\TLON, BY YEAfl5 

OF SCHOOL COMPLIITED AND SEX, FCF\ DIVISIONS. URBAN AND RURAL: l9tl.~nt1nued 

i'.IGIWITS ~y TY?:> 01' V.IGflAriatl 

Irrt:derante lligral;ion AW OF !lSSIVE!iCE, YEARS Ol' SCHOOL Total Non- TotaJ. migra.nt.e (£roa {>OB- •-Utu• G(lll'LETED, A.'ID SEX population migrants Between .Het'l\ .. "n naeio09 er not ·;,'ithin a. 1 £01..,1an Pere.ant St.ate oontif{UOUI no11COntig- oountr1.••) ,...per~ 

lill.mber or ?l>JJU- St.> to a uoua ato:tes 

· lation 

WEST SOUTH CElll'nAL-<:ontbued I 

r.ural-ranu I 

Both aex.H, 25 to :34 years old.•u• 688,430 573,&46 106,?47 15.i; a~,341 I 18,27~ 6,l!IO 273 1,aa4 

G""1• schools IA!!!a than 5 years i •••• ••.,. 14&,047 121,0~7 19,805 l~.8 l~,2&1 ! 3,003 sae lOL 2,096 fi ard 6 yoa:rs ............... n0,i;2& 99,889 17118& u,s u,~6B 3,062 736 28 l,42~ 7 BOO 8 ye11re ••••• , , ••••••• 1881610 160,16~ 28,4l6 15,l 21,261 &-,347 l,807 4S l,~97 High •0~0011 l to 3 yeoris••••••••••••••• 142,590 l:.7,H46 23,901 16,8 18,SJ.3 4,007 l,&Sl ~6 11 807 4 years ................... ,. 6C"449 51, ?55 10,996 17.3 7 ,996 1,966 1,0M ~z Bil'l C~lle!l*I l to 5 years ....... ,,, •••••• 21,475 lB,915 4,299 18.! 3,P.76 624 S9!l 23 258 4 yaara or more •• ,.,.•••••• B,736 6,463 2,U7 24.6 :L,696 247 20( 10 116 

llal•, 25 tc ,e;4 yeara old .......... •••• !55,156 294, 787 55,935 15,7 42,975 9,402 ~,65B l~G ~,2a0 

Grade aollool1 .Lees than 5 yearsl, .. ,,, •••• 84,920 71,144 12,4Qe. 14.6 l0,049 :,955 40Z 61 1,15(\9 E e.n:i 6 ye-ar.s •••••••• •••••• 63,516 53,191 9,557 15.0 7,40! :,6e8 471 u 777 '1 aoo a yaar5 ................ 97,069 oo,9~6 l4,98.'J 15.4 11,185 . 2,097 1,10! l50 l,lOl High oo~.ool1 l to 3 yes.rs •••• ••••••••••• 66,492 56,226 ll,615 11.0 a,a1i :,alll5 755 u 621 4 years ••••• ••••••••••••••• 28, 634 23,598 4,712 16.5 31364 Bil 517 17 3JZ Coll~go1 1 to Zi ;reo.ra ••••••••••••••• 9,C21 1,2a1 l,676" 18,6 l,22! 256 . 197 11.4 100 4 years or more ••••••• , • , •• 3, WI 2,445 l,ooe 2a.1 771 :J.7 us 5 48 

re:iule, 25 to ;ao} yeara old ••• •• •••••• 353,274 276,759 J>Q,au lb,2 s&,ses e,874 2,£;?2 107 3,:696 

Grado sdtool 1 Le!la than S year~.i. ..... •• •• 58,127 49,905 7,397 U.7 6,11!2 l,048 lU7 4.0 707 .S ard 6 year a ••••• , • ., • , •••• 55,007 46, 698 7,649 13,9 s,ees 1,.19 205 .1 16 645 'l and 8 ;y-aare ............... 91,541 77,198 13,432 il.4.7 l0,078 2,Q50 704. 15 896 High acl:ool1 l ~o 5 yearl!••••••••••••••• 74,098 6l,ll8 12,286 16.6 916S6 2,124 G2$ ' 8 686 -i rears •••••••••••••••••••• ll'4,Bl5 28,140 e,eat le.a 4,852 l,135 517 15 ~76 College1 1 ~o 3 years, ••••• , •••• •••• 14,454 ll,684 2,623 18.l 2,ou see 2~ 9 l3B 4 yes re or :nore,,,, •••• , , , • S,232 4,0l~ l,lU u.s 920 130 91 6 GB 

uoutrrAI11 

Total 

IJ.oth HtXe.a, 25 to 154 yen re old,., •• 656,946 4~6,209 210,3&9 12.0 78,89? 61,664 10,.na ~.~10 i B,888 

Grade sohool s toes than 5 yearal, ••••• ,,, 10,180 l50,059 6,189 16.2 2,401 1,6111 l,96~ 184 : 1,748 S ard G yearo ...... ,,., ••••• 12,582 24,484 7,525 2s.1 l,610 2,200 2·,a1s l~l 4'2 ·7 and 6 yea re ........ , ...... • 151,299 I 104,131 44,7!? 29,8 18,600 13,262- il!,~1e 447 l,964 High ochcolt l to l:S yaarB••• •••• ,. ••., •• 144,969 es,209 4s,,ooe ao.2 18,38~ ls,667 lS,006 'd:J.P. l,&42 • ren.rl!I,,, .................. 171,422 ll31C52 55,917 &2,7 20,908 17,046 181o2l," 56& 1,830 Coll11ge1 l to- :5 yearn, ••• •••"'••••.•• 73,417 43,C34 29,158 ~9.7 11,5ea e,2u 9,~lll. 894 85l it ye-ara or more •••••••••••• 46,077 21,240 22,917 so.a e,se~ ,~,f40 e,,su an 541 ' 

llale, 25 to 34 year:ii old •• •••••••• ••• : 337,lll 219,882 llO,lS~ 32.7 ~9,002 3>.1U7 3t1,m l,~1 5,562 

Grado oohool; Lese: than 5 yea1·e1 •• , •••••• W,172 15,134 S,Bl!O lS,9 11881 1,1114 J.,W6, 17 l,141 S and 5 years •• , ............ 17,689 12, 749 ~,566 26.~. 1146~ l,1ea l,•76i eo 2P5 7 and B years ......... , .. , • , , Bll,481 eo,305 27,465 ~0.7 9,521 81090 91'S'/4 29.6 11h96 !'.J.gh oehool; l to ~ yea.r11 ••••••••• •••••• 74,651 50,407 2a,ooo ro,e 811149 11051 7.,.600 alie 978 4 )'8'8.I"fl. ..................... 77,610 51,129 26,115 &2,4 9,18& ?187' ·a;27B &36 'l,031 CollDget 1 to 5 yea.rs ................ ~2,066 18, ?67 12,890 39.8 4,849 1,840 4,-201 229 190 4 r&ars or more •• ,., ••••••• 25,442 ll,401 13,441 s2.e s,oee 1;100 5,195 2~9 a2l 

Fnale, 25 t<> SA yea.ra old.,, •••••• •• 319,S:SS 215,~27 100,208 U,5 38,596 2g,u1 32,161 989 .s,~6 

Grade a-cnool1 Lesa tban 5 yearnt., ••••••• le,ooil 14, 925 2,s59 11.2 l,OW 699 850 107 607 ·sand 5 years ••••• •f ••••••• 14,891 n,735 2,940 19;7 l,057, 832 l,051 .,1 147 7 ancl a years •••••••••••••• Bl,818 45,13?.8 17,282 28,0 o,oee 51l'7l! e,o42 152 558 lligh •¢ho<>l1 l to- :S yaar.e1, •• , ·~ u ••••••• 10,a1a 46,802 20,aoo 29,6 a,01<1 6,s1e .. 6;276 148 664 4 raa..r:i ............. , ••••• ,. 93,812 61,92& il0,862 12.9 ll,74~ .e,s1' 91H$ P.28 799 Colleget l to ~ year.ei •••• ,,,, •••••~· 41,351 24,277 16,468 se.~ 6,814 4,574 . s,ooo res 4"1 41'!!11r.r.ei or more,.,,,, •••••• 19,655 9, Bll9 9,476 48.~ s,en 2,2ip 3,He 100 2w· 

Ur'::>an 

Bot.h sexesi 25 to 34. year~ old •• ,,. 299,055 198,058 97,698 32.7 351·074 29,58'il 35 035· .l,S!l!I 5 9.30 

Ora.de ach.0011 Lua t.han 5 yoa.ra1 .... , .... l0,165 7,2l5 l,ij66 19.~ 711. 698 SQ~ BB 904 S ar:d 6 yea.rs .............. , l0,258 7,791 2,270 22.2 742 122· Fl12 ' 68 ua 7 L'1d. 8 years,,, ... "'""''"'"' 5S,469 37,791 i•,£125 27.7 •,e~ 4,638 'li,SSO 214 G89 

High oohool1 l t.J a ~a.rs, ............... 85,167 45,441 1B,90ll 29.0 e,s s 61084 e,464. 206 &15 

4 ;re.1.ra •• ,, ,, ••••• ••••••••• 91,197 59 1 66! l!0,099 s&.o \0)!>16 9,60li 10;+&\I 3~5 QlO 

Collogo1 l t.-:i 15 ~ara••••••••••••••• 40,542 23 1 5ll ie,.527 40,3 b,706 •,62.4 ·s ·~•·e 2"8 4511 4 ;re.a.r.111 or more ••• , • , , , , , • , 28,257 14,456 13,310 47.l ~.762 3,ll..4 s:n4 ~o ia1 

llale, 2.5 to 34 yeara old., •• , ••••••• ,. H8,678 94,348 4i,21B 33,8 16,361 U,7@ . lB,066 f1J7 2,305 

Gr-ad• 1c:hool1 Lau than 5 yearsi ... ,. •+-• 6,218 B,4.00 i,u2 21.s '°9 sse :~ ~6 .1 512 

5 a.."ld 6 1'!1.rs~ •••• u••••••• s,210 3,800 ·l,507 25.0 '405 425 27 ~B 

7 1.::id a years •••••• , ••••••• 29,390 20,2ee B1S6'i 2Q,l 2,687 2,835 _&,-20 r:so 429 

High oohool1 l to ~ ,-e&r#,•••••••••••••• 32,376 22,s2e 9,1i56 ,29,5 s,u1, 3,054 "3,·sn ll? ~67 

4 yea.rs.,,,, •••••• i•••••••• 39,485 26,561 lB,272 133.6 . 4,~ae. 4,2~5 418~1 .1e:i. •u Colh1•1 l to ~ ,-ea.rs •••••• ,, ••• •••• 181897 10,943 7,681; 40.1 t 2,'604 2,27.5 2,'® 1-44 225 

4 years Ol" no:re •• ,,, •• ••••• 16,094 7,960 1,eu '49.6 2i729 i.,m. &,2~ 182 ltl 

Fe1ulle, 25 ~o ~( yea.ra old .. u ....... 152,379 1011 690 48,400 s1,a le;na 141600 ie,se? 582 1,627. 

Grado •ohool1 Lesa than· 5 yea.rail.,., , •••• 4,949 3,729 ~6 16.9 see. 2'-3. 22~ 6~ 3~2 

5 a:id 6 yeara .............. 6,040 3,98S ~69 l9,2 1137 29'1 !SS )ll. . 46 

7 &~ a yea.rs ............... 24,079 17,S~S. e,·2eo ~8·.0' 1.~So 2,005 ~·~i .84 210 

High oehool 1 1 to ~ years., ••••••••• •••• 32,791 21,us e,&47 2a,s 5,224 3,~· 

5:a1~ e.1 2(8 4 7ea.ra •••••••••••••••••••• 51,712 34, ~92 lll,!127. s2.s 5,650 ·s,se. 16'1 43~ 

Collog11 1 to 11 yea.r:i ••••••••• , ••••• 2l,Bt6 12, 666 8,742 40,4 s,1s1 2,5'49. a o.12 102 233 

4 yeac-a or •ore •••••• •••••• 12,16& e,4?8 6,199. 45.2 2,055 i,sis. ~:1s:i.. ' 68 120 

1

lllcludoo tho ca.tegoey "Sohool yoara :iot reported.• ·':1 

·f.' 
100 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 20.-MIGRATION S'l.'A'!'tlS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO 34 YEl\RS OLD AND TYPE OF MIGRATION, BY YEARS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AND SEX, FpR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION 

Immigrant• Total migrll!lts AREA Ob' RESIDENCE, YEAl18 m' (.from poo- SCHOOL Total NonCCl!PLE'rED, AllD SEX sessions or population migrants Within a Between Bat.,,an, foreign Percent State contiguous noncontig- countries) Number of popu- States UOllB Sta.tee 

lntion 

l!OUNTAIN-Continued 

Rural-non!'arm. 

Both sexes, 25 to 54 years old.,.•• 211,964 129,976 77 ,990 36.B 51,630 21,744 24,716 623. 

Oracle school1 Lesa than 5 yearel, •• .... ••. 13,897 10, 735 2,568 18.5 1,060 714 794 72 5 and 6 years •••••••••••••• 12,407 9,125 5,040 24.5 l,045 832 l,165 43 7 and 8 years•••••••••••••• 61,192 52,667 17,641 34.5 6,598 4,911 6,332 156 High sohool.1 l to 3 years,.•.•••••••••.•• 46,247 50,361 17,114 35,5 6,625 51 096 5,191 154 4 years ••••••••••• ••••••• •• 50,944 31,006 19,152 37.6 8,033 5,478 5,641 163 College1 l to 3 years••••••••••••••• 21,667 11,448 l0,047 46.9 4,553 2,670 2,844 99 4 years or more •••••••••••• 13,410 4,638 8,428 62.8 3,636 2,041 2,749 126 

Male, 25 to ti4 years old ••••••••••••• 110, 546 66,222 41,520 37.6 16,077 ll,555 13,668 536 

Grade aohool1 Less than 5 yearat •••••• , •• 7,512 • 5,526 l,618 21.5 622 444 552 31 5 and 6 yeara •••••••••••••• 6,618 4,630 1,823 27.5 576 496 751 22 7 and 8 years. , •• , • , •• , • , •• 30,360 16,604 10,914 35.9 3,914 3,051 3,969 106 High school: l to 15 years ••••••••••••••• 25,172 15,486 9,163 36.4 3,503 2,689 2,97l 115 4 years, •••• ,.•••••••·••••• 23,936 14,628 8,817 36.8 3,659 2,ss0 2,710 108 College: l to 5 yanrs ••• · •••••••••••• 8,977 4,678 4,121 45.9 1,793 1,125 1,203 53 4 years or more., •••••••• , • 7,772 2,470 5,064 65.2 2,100 1,252 1,732 lCl 

Femal.e, 25 to 54 years old,,,,,.,,, •• lOl,616 63,756 36,470 35,9 15,453 10,189 10,628 267 

Grade school: Less than 5 yearsl., ••• ,, ... 6,385 5,207 950 14.9 438 270 242 41 5 and 6 years •••••••••••• ,. s,109 4,495 l,217 21.0 467 356 414 21 '1 and 8 years•, , •• , , ••• , • , • 20,832 13,863 6,727 32.3 2,464 l,COO 2,363 so High sohool: l to 3 yearB···•••••'••••••• 23,075 14,875 7,951 34·.s 5,522 2,409 2,220 49 4 years •• , •••••• , ••••• ••••• 27,009 18,378 l0,535 58.3 4,464 2,940 2,951 66 College: l to 3 years ••• , •• : •••••••• 12,890 6,770 51 926 46.0 2,740 l,s.45 1,641 46 4 years or more, •••••••• , •• 51 638 2,188 3,364 59,7 l,538 009 l,017 25 

Rural-farm 

Both ~exesJ 25 to 54 years old ..... 145,927 109,195 34,651 25.7 13,'195 10,251 10,627 299 I 

Grade school; Le88 than 5 yeara1, •• ,,,.,, 14,116 12,111 1,863 ll,8 564 fll!l ·578' 24 5 and 6 years.,,, ••••• ,,.,. 9,917 7,566 2,209 22.3 725 648 638 20 7 an:l 8 years .......... •••• 46,636 33,673 12,501 26,4 4,554 3,713 4,034 77 High schoola 1 to 5 yea.rs •••••••••• , •• ,, 31,555 25,407 7,789 24.7 3,183 2,385 2,221 40 4 yeara •••••• , •• ;. •••••••••• 29,281 22,193 6,726 23.o 2,629 1,961 1,936 . 65 College1 1 to 3 years •••••••••• ,,.,, 11,ooa B,075 2,784 25.3 l,375 720 689 49 4 years al" more, •••••• ,, ••• 3,410 2,166 1,179 34.6 563 285 551 23 

Male, 25 to 34 years old ••• ,, ......... 00,009 59, 312 19,396 24.2 7,364 5,773 6,261 198 

Grade sohool1 LezsB than S Y.earsi .. , .... •• 7,444 s,122 1,080 14.S 350 854 396 10 5 ·and 6 years •••••••••••••• 61 853 4,313 1,465 24,9 472 447 556 11 7 and 8 yearD1••••••••••••• 29,751 21,235 6,006 26.9. 2,s20 2,424 2,662 59 High oohool1 1 to 3 yehrs •• , •••••••••••• 17,103 12, 695 4,281 25.o 1,716 1,508 1,268 2' 4 years ••••• ••••••••••••••• 14,190 10,940 3,026 21.3 1,196 891 937 46 College: 1 to 3 years••••••••••••••• 4,192 5,136 984 23.5 452 240 292 32 4 years or more •••••••••••• l,676 971 566 35,9 257 129 180 16 

Female, 25 to 34 years old,••.,•••••, 65,B3B 49,661 15,253 23.2 6,429 4,458 4,366 100 

Grade school1 LeBa than 5 years1 ......... 6,674 6,989 583 0.7 214 187 162 14 5 and 6 years ......... ••••• 4,064 3,256 754 16.6 253. 199 302 9 7 and 8 yeara., •••••••• •• • • 16,907 12,438 4,295 26.4 l,654 1,289 1,372 18 High oahool1 ·1 to 3 year a.,. , 1 •••••••••• 14,462 10,812 3,508 24.3 l,468 1,077 963 16 4 years ••••••••••••••••• ,,. 15,091 ll,253 5,700 24.S 1,631 1,070 999 19 College1 l to 3 years ••••••••• •••••• 6,816 4,939 1 1 000 26,4 925 400 397 17 ~ years or more,• ••••••• , , , 1,834 1,196 613 33.4 305 156 161 7 

PACIFIC 

Total 

Both aexea.:1 25 to 34 years old., ••• \,649,974 1,021,658 589,136 35.7 266,572 45,226 275,538 191 800 

Grade sohoolz Lese than 5 years1, •••••••• 51,907 31,666 14,183 27.5 6,760 1,039 6,364 . 984 5 and 6 years •••• , ••••• •,,, 51,443 32,254 17 ,642 34.B 6,517 1,165 9,970 007 7 and a years. •I I IO I e 101110 306,770 169,852 111,663 36.2 41,152 8,751 51, 780 s,sae High sohool1 l to 3 years,, •••••••••.•••• 391, 788 251,337 132,569 33,8 61,066 10,307 61,196 4,305 4 yeara,, •• •••••••·········· 528,463 340,232 178,563 33.6 84,516 13,370 oo,677 5,652 College: l ,to 3 yeare. , • , , ••••••• , • , 166,155 108,124 7.6,394 40.6 37,165 6,151 33,078 2,2as 4 years or more •••••••••••• 129,448 66,173 56,122 44.9 31,216 4,455 22,451 2,181 

Kele~ 25 to 54 years old., •••••.• ••,, 846,964 513,312 308, 381 36.4 137,899 23,651 146,851 12,609. 

Grade school: Less than 5 yaara1, ...... , •• 31,425 17,682 9,485 30,2 4,707 658 4,116 500 5 and 6 years,, •••• , •• ,, ••• 29,867 17,860 10,977 36,8 4,265 748 5,974 473 7 an<l 8 years .............. 177,899 106,477 66,432 37.3 24,319 51 385 35, 728 2,399 High school1 1 to 5 years•••••••••••··~· 199,934 125,549 69,161 34.6 51,203 5,535 32,643 2,998 4 years •• , •••••••••••••• ,,. 241;276 154,652 81,012 53.6 57 ,692 5,941 37,379 3,397 College; l to 5 years •••••••••••• , •• 93,B43 55,998 37,310 40,0 18,197 2,926 16,185 1,286 4 years or more,,,., • , • , ••• 75,220 37 ,194 35,986 46.4 · 17,526 2,656 13,004 l,476 

Female, 25 to 34 years old, ...... •,,. 603,0lO 506,346 200, 755 35.0 130,475 21,577 126, 705 7,271 

Grade a:ohooli less than 5 years1•••Hu .. 20,484 14,104 4,700 22.9 2,053 361. 2,266 404 5 and 6 years, •••• , •••••••• 21,576 14,394 6,665 50,9 2,262 407 3,996 334 7 and A ~rears •• , ••••••••••• 130,871 63,375 45,231 54.6 16,613 5,566 25,052 l,189 . High school: l to 3 years •••••••• ••••• •• 191,854 125, 786 63,388 35.0 29,863 4,972 26,553 l,3B'I 4 years ••••• ,•••••••• •••••• 287 ,185 185, 560 97,551 40.0 46,&4 7,429 43,298 2,255 'JnJ.1-er;e: 1 to 3 years •••••••• ••••••• 94,812 54,126 39,084 41.2 18,968 3,223 16,893 997 '4 years or more •••••.••••••• 56,226 50,979 24,136 42.9 13,690 1,799 6,647 705 

1Inaludes the category "School yearl!I not reported, 11 

lligr•tion 

sta\ua 

not report«! 

&,175 

SU 

199 

728 

6011 

625 

275 

UEI 

2 106B 

M7 

us 

SS4 

'°9 

3!R 

125 

157 

1,105 

lB7 

56 

192 

200 

tu 

1'8 

Ell 

l,?BS 

Sttr 

lW 

5fl7 

519 

297 

100 

4! 

1,1111 

2)1! 

n 

4$1 

l!M 

179 

tO 

!! 

6()t 

00 

'6 

lSEI 

116 

ll!l 

60 

19 

19,m 

5,054 

7~ 

S,&67 

3,i97 

4,016 

1,354 9'12 

12,662 

3,778 557 

2,591 

2,mi 

2,217 

749 

SM 

e,63a 

1,276 

16."I 

1,0?6 

1,:m 

1,19'9 

005 

400 
SOCIAL CHARACTElUSTICS ·op .MIGRANTS 

Table 20. -MIGRATION STATUS OF THE POPULATION 25 TO :34 YEARS OLD AND TYPE CF MIO-RATION, Fl YEARS 

OF SCHOOL COMPLJITED .A.'ID SEX, F'OR DIVISIONS, URBAN AND RURAL: 1940-Continued 

llI:1HANT8 BY TYPE OF MIOllA~iO~ 

Total ~igr•nt• 

Immigrant• 

A:!EA CP !!ESID3l:CZ, YEAP.S or SCJIODL lotal Non- (from pooCOl!Pl.Sl"g:J A!ID SEX i-opulation Olir,ranto Ee tween BetW'!en seseionts or Ill thin a 0011ticruoue nonoontia- ror'eign Pot'<lont Stat<! oountrieo) Niaber of pop·.>- 5tatao uouo Stateo 

lation 

' 

PACUIC-<:antinuod ! 

Urba."1. I 

Both .sex.es, 2& t.o e4 yea:rs old ••••• l,117,784 ?20,935 1!70,62? 33,2 1€0,219 2s,1u 184,296 16,895 

Grade school: Less ttn~ E yearal •••• •••• .. 28,?85 lS,5S<I 5,076 20,4 : 2,640 420 2,816 700 5 a.nd 6 yoarD ........ ••• .... 27 ,980 19,710 7,~57 25,5 2,737 469 4,151 691 ? and a yenra •••• &•••• ••••• 189,050 lll,475 SS,588 31,7 I 18,526 S,684 M,558 2,555 l!ich •ehooli l to B years •• •••••• ......... 261,695 i 176,486 00,210 l50•7 M,661 5,481 40,068 s,504 4 years.•••••••••••••,••••• 300,932 255,458 124,552 32,2 54,623 0,s•e Bl,lBl 4,671 Collogoi 1 to 3 years •••••••••••• , •• 141,467 83,059 55,813 39,4 2s,ua 4,263 26,29• 1,007 4 yea.rs or more •••••••••••• lOl,887 136,159 41,261 42.4 2l,578 11,2•0 18,427 1,865 

~!.a.lo, 2~ to 5.ol y8ars old\•••••••••••• 557 ,674 &53,212 186,0lO 35.7 oo,se2 13,2•7 94,4-01 9,600 

Urade so:1ool1 .Leeo tl"..an 5 yearo 1 ••• •• .... 16,420 9,616 3,671 22.4 l,750 249 l,692 4()7 · 5 <Jn-cl. 6 yC1ars,, ••• , •••• , ••• ls,122 10,347 4, 246 20.1 l,676 294 2,276 357 7 ant 8 yenrs, ••••••••••• ,. 9?.~912 se, 864 ll0,468 112.e 10,477 2,us l?,795 1,690 r:.tt;h schools l t.tJ 3 ycnr~••••••••••••••• 130,903 86,760 40, 9'l7 51,I 17 15B7 2,787 20,ne 2,210 4 ye&rs,,, , •••• ,, ., ••••••• , 172,8,'Sl 1:3,3!6 65, 596 si.i 2(,210 &,767· 27 ,619 2,eea Colleca1 l to 3 years ••••••••••••••• 11,101 42,0!B 27,500 5S,8 12,s;a 2,045 12,945 l,040 4 yecl's ol' more •• •••••••••• 56,379 31,269 25, 496 41. 7 12, 264 1,909 u,ros l,270 

re~ole, 25 to M yaai•s old., .. , ...... 660,110 367' 725 lll2,6l7 52.6 79,857 u,eas 89,89• 5, 795 

Grade .sohool1 Lesfl th.an 5 yee.rs1 ••••••••• 12,385 8,972 2,205 17,S 910 171 l,124 29! 5 and ti ye.ara ••• ;, ••••• , •••• 12,008 9,865 3,lll 24.5 1,061 175 l,8'15 '264 7 and B year.a •• •••• •••••••• 7G,l46 51,821 23,100 50.! a,049 .. l,488 u,ses 896 lliBh ochool 1 l to ::S ;years ••• , •• , •••••••• 130,792 89,756· 59,26! !50.0 17 ,274 2,694 19.,295 l,ll66 4 ye.::i.re .... ,, ••• ••••, ••• •••• 214,101 142,120 68,956 52.2 50,615 4,?Bl u,se2 l,sos Collar,e1 1 to :5 years •• ••••••••••••• 70,390 u,021 28,22? 40.l u,e58 21218 u,s51 767 4 year.s or mor.c •••• •••••••• 41,500 24,890 17, 756 40,B 9,292 l, 159 7,124 6115 

I!urnl-t1onf~nn 

Both t1e>..eei,, 2il Lo 34 ~Ur'ti old,•••• 372,51! 195,405 167,2&9 «.9 86,917 14,127 67,195 5,501 

Orarlo oc:.hc.011 i..eEz:i than 5 yeara1 ••••••••• l!,699 7,522 4,957 M,2 2,812 ·~a:a ~,2eis '.1-57 s and 6 yeurs •••••••• •••••• 14,202 7,310 .C,425 45,2 2,sa2 440 8,62~ 180 'l and B yes.rs •••••••••••••• BB, 142 48,219 40,141 45.2 ;L6,~S9 3,4156 w,ses 765 Hir.h oohooli 1 to 5 yitiarES •••••••••••• ·•• 94,76f 51,467 41,020 (3,3 21,466 3,609 ·. 15,926 898 

Collo8•• 4 ysS.rB. ••••••••••••• •• •••• 103, 871i: 57, 376 44,Z56 42,7 24,892 3,721 15,755 902 l to 5 yeare ••••••••• ••·•••• M,878 16,84l2 17,219 49,4 10,060 l,499• 6,eeo 403 4 yes.re or more •• , ••• , • , , •• 22, 360 8,648 15,141 es.a B,476 l,040 81626 25e 

Mala, 25 to 34 y~al·~ old,.,. ••• , u.,. 198, 596 100,675 91,0llO 45,9 45,026 7,674 38,&Bl 2,412 

::ir&de 19Ch.oolJ Lee! t}mn S ye-nr.s1,, ••• ., , , 8,390 4,226 3,286 39,2 l,5U 2&f i,su 98 5 and€ yeoro,, •••••••••••• e,52~ 4,116 4,063 4?,'? l,615 2117 2,261 74 7 and B yeora. ; ........ •••• ss,104 28,655 24,658 46.4 9,890 2,159 l2,S09 67& Hieb •ehool 1 :.. tc 8 yaar!l •• ••••••••• •• •• 1 49,886 26,145 22,123 44.5 11,na l,896 9,00f. 686 4 yeure, .................... : 49,W 27,054 21,00B 42,5' 11,&70 1,709 719iW 621 Collcc:e1 : tc 3 yoara,, •••• ••••• •••• 16,892 a,150 81 292 49,l •,m 724 2,765 211 4 years or more,, ............ 12,359 4,351 7,646 n,9 4,701 645 2,soe 169 

:i•e.aJ.eJ 25 to 3t1 yenra old,, , , ....... , 173,917 94,729 78,159 o,a 40,892 6,468 26,814 l,OEJll 

Gr.!l.l:!e sehooli Les~ than 5 yc-n1·3:.., ......... S,309 5,a97 1,869 ll.4 799 128 7U 69 5 and i3 year::i,,,,. ,, ••••, ,, S,600 3,194 2,ae2 41,6 e,m lU l,&112 SS 7 and e ye111•a •• , •• , ......... 36,638 l9,6Bll 16,483 43,4 l,2?? 7,757 182 H11:h •ch<>0l1 1 ta 0 years ..... ,, ••••••••• 44,B78 26,324 18,897 42.l l0,261 1,n1 ' 6,921 230 

4 yee.rs •••• I I •••••••••••• 11 54,415 I 30,321 25,328 42,9 l~,Sll! 2,012 7,904 261 Co-ll<Bge1 lto3yaarn,,,,,,,, .. ,, •••• 17,900 · 0,112 6,927 49,6 s,2,~ 775 21906 l.92 

4 yePr.9 or more, , • •., •••• , • , 9,991 ' 4,297 5,491 55,0 3,775 ' 895 l,125 I 89 

Hural-rann I 

~ 

Doth eexee, 25 tc ;;4 yen1~s old,., •• :69,677 105,320 Sl,270 !2.:4 22,u6 4,988 24,046 li66 

arado sehr>ol1 Les~ thar. t:i ~·eo.rs1 .......... 9,423 S,576 3,SSO ~6.6 l,aoa 217 1,605 l.27 

5 a.nJ 6 ye.SI'S •• •••••••••••• 9,311 s,234 6,600 41.5 l,418 . 2~6 l!.,196 66 

7 a:ncl 8 yeo.rs .... ,.", •• , ••• 60,970 32,158 17,964. 35,2 6,267 l,651 l0,056 27$ 

Jiich ~cl11:·0>l1 l to 5 yenr:s •••••••• : •••••• .:H1,330 23,3&1 11,a59. 32.l 4,919 l,217 51 201 185 

<:. years ..................... 57 ,652 27 ,399 9,675 25.7 4,BU l,101 3,765 179 

Colloge1 l ta iS yaa!'S ................ ll,700 8,203 3,862 20,5 l.,8'9 &Bil l,U4 75 

~ ye.!lt'B or nore ••••• , , ••••• ~.211 ! 3,566 l,?30 33,2 l,164 167 S99 58 

L!ille, ~S to 54 ye=ira old ......... ~, ... 90,694 sa,425 29,291 : 52,5 111,512 2,1159 14,049 697 

Grulo aeh()olc r.as9 t.hun !;i years1 .......... 6,613 3,7U 2,s24 ! 5e.2 l,464 156 905 75 

5 and 8 yearn, ••••••••• : ••• 6,223 3,397 2,668 42,9 l,O&I. 167 l.,4e7 62 

7 and 8 years ................ 3l,B83 19,98'7 11,:isoe I 35,S a,es2 110l50 6,314 l66 

llir.h soh«>l1 1 to 5 :years ............ ••••• 19,146 12,656 e,111 i 31;9 2,595 652 2,ee6 114 

4 yao.t'.s ••••• ,, ........ , ••••• 19,003 14,260 4,408 21.2 2,m ~65 1,B51 108 

Collog., 1 to ::S :.rears,,, ............. 6,344 51 810 1,482 ; 

r·8 766 169 4El'l 56 

1 yetira or mol'e ........ , •• , • 2,4fl2 1,574 84~ ' 3.9 :sn 102 199 37 

:'iiJr.ale, 25 to 54 yoarn old ....... , .... • 68,9B3 . 45,095 21,979 51.9 9,72~. 2,268 .9,W7 589 

Or.cdo eo~.ool 1 I.ass t.han 5 :-rears1 ••••••••• 2,810 i,e~c 926 29.4 344 82. 4:>0 52 

5 :lnd l3 yca1•s. ••••••• • ••••• 8,0BB l,037 ' 1,192 3B,6 364 ' 79 7~9 24 

7 !'.!JX\ n years ........... , ••• 19,08'1 l?.,l7l e,at0 34.~. 2 1ns 901 3,732 112 

lli&h sohcol 1 l t:J ?i yr:-.:i..rs, •••••••••••••• 16,104 10,728 s,ue U,5 2,526 .S65 2,337 71 

4 years •••••••••••••••••• ~. 18,349 13,139 6,267 2e.2 2,699 e5e 1,9M 11 Colloi:e1 l to ~ ;-ears.,•••••••• •1 ••. e,4~o 4,S9S l,930 30,0 l,oes 230 637 se 4 yei:irs or moro .... , ......... 2,n9 l,?82 aea 32.5 625 66. 200 2l 

1In.ol'Jd91! the category uschool yenre not reported.~ 

101 

lliantion 

otatu1 

not 

:reported 

10,829 

5,621 

. 272 

l,460 

l,egi; 

2,351 

818 

612 

6,IJS2 

2,726 

192 

9!50 

986 

1,2211 '45 

M• 

1,9?7 

6115 

llO 

5ro 

70'1 

l,122 

575 

268 

s,110 

1,065 

5!7 

l,e21. 

l.,380 

l,268 

394 

l50l5 

4,429 

719 

269 l.1U7 

96$ 

7Bl 

2&9 

·1s1 

l,941 

284 

66 

390 

'27 

506 

155 

ll2 

2,101 

370 

l3l 

580 

422 

399 

142 

57 

l,!Bl 

27~ 

96 

424 

285 

227 

67 

29 

720 

97 

55 

156 

157 

172 

76 

2a 
102 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 21.-RESIDENCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, FOR ALL !5IGRANTS 25 to 34 YEARS OLD, BY YFAllS (W SCHOOL COl/PLE'i'ED 

AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES, BY DIVISIONS 

United DIVISION OF R"SID~NCE TN 1935 

DIVISION OF RF.SIDENCE IN 1940, YEARS States, OF SCHOOL CO!.!?LETED, Al.'D SEX 1935 New Middle East North West North South East South West South Mountain Engl end Atlantic Central Central Atlantic Central Central 

UNITED ,STATES 

Both sexes, 25 to 34 years old . ..• 4,018,320 195,613 548, 354 ?g3,276 572,273 518,048 317,582 571,808 189,294 

Grade school 1 Leas than 5 years1~., ...• , 208,913 3,903 14,456 13,304 9,300 63,654 41, 478 48,425 5,673 5 and 6 years .. ,.,,, .. , ... 226,659 5,659 18,423 18,620 12, 954 62,268 41,562 51,'943 6,330 7 and B years . .. , •.•...... 855,479 36,044 123,847 158,528 159,329 103,150 ?B,583' 118,493 37,600 

High school: l to 3 years ..•. ,,,, .• ,.,, 605,004 36, 738 lH,734 153,370 97,538 92,692 55,0W 129,917. 40,614 

4 years.,, ... , .. , ......... 993,949 56,649 108,575 200,610 - 164,549 95,357 52,099 116,608 51, 247 

College: l to 3 years., • , , , , , • ·, •••. 459,065 22,274 57,865 85 ,092 80,910 47,404 26,077 59,025 26,550 4 years or more .. ,., ...••• 469,251 52, 546 82,456 95, 752 67 ,695 55,541 24 ,_ 754 47 ,199 21,ml 

lie.le, 25 to 34 years old, ...... , .... 2,027,065 95,088 270,298 559,879 295,345 265,066 161,610 291,104 99,944 

Grade school; Leas than 5 yee.rsl,,, ..•. , 128,585 2,054 7,905 7,840 S,637 40,019 26,098 29 ,2R5 3,469 

S and 6 years .. ,,.,,,, .• ,, 124,616 2;950 9,729 10,667 ?,900 55,229 21,811 28,559 0,000 7 and 8 years,,,,,,,,.,,,. 464, 791 19,496 62,851 85,445 00,022 54,192 5~,198 6:1,682 25,541 

High schqol: 1 to 3 years.,,,.,., ...... 400,620 19, 245 54,165 75,273 49 ,664 46,027 26,571 65,975 21,465 4 years . .. , . , , , , , , , , , , ... , 424,257 22,246 55,894 85,544 69 ,460 39,842 22,603 51,91'1 2~,115 

College: 1 to 3 years ............. , 203,262 9,465 27,101 57 ,604 31,451 20,664 11,517 27,:135 11,RlO 

. 4 years or more .... , .. , •• ,, 261,156 20,856 52,645 57,506 59 ,529 31,093 14,012 26. 347 u,eoe 

Female, 25 to 54 years old, , , . , , , , , , 1,991,255 100,525 278,068 363,397 288, 930 252,980 155,972 280, 504 89,350 

Grade l'JCho-ol: Leas than 5 ylia.rfll,,,,.,,, . 80,530 1,849 6,551 5,464 3,663 23,655 15,380 19,140 2,204 S and 6 years, , , , , , , , .. , .. 102,043 2,729 6,694 . 7,953 5,054 29,039 19,751 23,384 .2,450 7 and 8 years, . , , , . , , , , , .• 390,688 18,548 60,996 73,083 59,307 48,958 37,385 54, 811 14,059 

High school: 1 to 3 years .. , ........... 404,384 18,495 58,571 78,097 47 ,974 46,665 28,459 65, 942 19,151 4 y-ears,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, 569, 712 34,403 92,879 115,066 95,099 55,495 29,495 64 ,687 29,152 

College! l to 3 years .. ,,,,,,,,,,,, 255,803 12, 791 30, 764 47 ,488 49 ,479 26, 740 14, 760 31,686 14, 740 

4. res.re or more.,,,, •• ,,., 168,0~5 11, 710 29 ,813 36,246 28,364 22,448 10, 742 :?0,652 B,614 

NEW ENGLAND 

Both sexes, 25 to 54 yeare: old .. ,. 199,567 145,220 27,263 5,149 1,801 5,554 881 706 517 

Grade :ichool1 Less than 5 yearsl,,,,,,,, 4,074 3,115 606 62 21 184 22 10 4 

5 and 6 years., .. ,,.,.,,,, 6,819 4,702 684 71 15 241 37 24 2 

7 and B years, , , • , . , .. , •. , 36,695 31,273 5,146 491 139 906 127 106 57 

lligh •choo;i.1 l to 3 years.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 56,355 29 ,218 4,757 661 140 804 122 91 66 

4 years.,, .. ,~,.,.,, ...... 54,075 43,219 6,'945 1,247 403 1,191 181 194 95 

Coll•ge: · 1 to 5 years.•.,.,, .• .. , .• 21,217 15,436 3,413 771 311 648 U3 120 79 

4 years or mare,.,.,,.•••• 29,334 18,257 5,752 1,846 772 1,360 259 241 215 

:Male, 25 to 54 years old . . , , , , , , , • , , .~l,362 69,207 15,507 2,565 896 2,717 476 425 281 

Grade school: less than 5 yearsl,,,,,. ,, 2,130 1,630 511 32 11 101 10 4 3 

5 and 6 years.,,.,,,,., .• , 3,015 2,418 353 42 9 123 22 14 2 7 and 8 years,.,,,,,,,,,,, 19,891 16,018 2,568 267 86 477 79 71 41 

High •ohool: l to 3 years.,,,,.,,.,.,,, 17,967 14,495 2,205 325 67 412 as 55 39 4 years.,, , ... , , • , , , , , , , , , , 21,196 17,016 2,649 466 142 433 73 89 39 College1 l to S years . . , , , , , , .... , , , B,928 6,416 1,560 322 110 256 65 46 24 

4 ;irear.s or more.,, .. , .... , 19,235 11,214 3,661 1,131 473 916 181 148 133 

Female, 25 to 34 years old. , . , .. , , , , 98,205 76,013 13,976 2,664 903 2,617 405 361 236 

Gr&de sohool: Less than 5 years1,,,,,,,, 1,944 1,465 295 30 10 83 12 6 l Sand 6 years,,,,,,,,,,,·,, 2,806 2,284 351 29 6 118 15 10 - 7 and 8 years,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16,802 15,255 2,578 224 53 429 46 35 16 High school: l to 3 years,,,,,,,, ...••• 16,386 14, 723 2,552 536 75 392 56 36 26 4 years ... , , , , , , . , , , . , . , , , 32,877 26,203 4,296 781 261 758 106 105 56 College• 1 to 3 years,,,,,,,,,,.,,, 12,289 9,020 1,85,3 449 201 392 fi6 74 55 

4 years or oore,,,,,.,. ! • •' 11,099 7,043 2,091 715 299 445 98 93 B2 

llIDDLE ATLANTIC 

Both sexes, 25 to 34 year8 old., , • 524,047 26,1135 396,114 32,587 7,673 41,124 s,599 4,403 2,375 

Grade 5chool: Lesa than 5 yearsl,,.,,,,. 16,034 461 11,248 524 67 3,054 340 14B 36 5 and 6 years,, .• ,,,,,,,,, 20,627 563 14,362 667 94 4,123 415 160 50 7 and B years,, •. ,., .•... , 122,547 4,216 99,295 4,608 903 9,994 1,170 738 546 

High •chool: 1 to 3 years .. , .. ,, .• ,,,,. 105,666 4,052 84,911,7. 5,443 908 6,784 952 737 335 4 years.,,.,, ....... , .... ·• 127 ,098 6,911 97,500. 8,495 1,854 7;742 l,104 962 514 Oolloge1 l to.5 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 53,105 3,263 37,300 4,771 1,217 5,750 630 639 347 

4 years or more •• ,,,.,,,,, 78,970 6,699 51,482 8,069 2,830 5,677 968 1,019 747 

Male. 25 t,o 34 years old,,,,, •• ,,,,, 264,557 12, 768 191,130 16,057 3, 764 19,800 2, 796 2,318 1,352 

Grade school I Le.ss than S yearsl,,,, .•.. 6,739 239 6,044 290 37 l,696 208 93 27 5 and 6 years,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10,830 312 7,551 349 59 2,094 229 97 32 7 and 8 years. , . , .....• , . , 61,710 2,070 49,877 ·2,311 466 4,847 626 428 241 

High school• 1 to 3 years.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 49,920 1,660 40,081 2,530 416 3,108 432 365 188 

4 years .. ,,,,,,.,.,,.,,.,, 49,992 2,482 38,666 3,335 879 2,814 416 374 237 

College: 1 to 5 years ... ,,,,,,,.,,, 23, 746 l,405 16,856 2,179 472 1,529 261 293 172 

4 years or more,,,,,., .• ,, 49,620 4,380 32,055 5,063 l,835 3,712 622 867 455 

Fen\8.le , 25 to M years old. , , ~ , , . , . , . 269,490 15,417 204, 964 16,530 3,909 21,524 2,603 2,0B5 . 1,020 

Grade school; Les 5 than 5 yea.rsi. , , , , •• , 7,296 222 5,204 «• 

234 30 1,358 132 55 9 5 _and 6 years,,,.,, ••.. ,,, 9,797 271 6,611 338 35 2,0211. 18e 63 16 

7 and B year:s.,,,,., ••. ,,, 60,837 2,146 49,418 2,297 437 5,147 542 310 105 

High •chool: lto Syears,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 55, 746 2,172 44,646 2,915 492 3,676 520 371 147 

4 years.,.,,.•,•,,,,,,,.,,, 77,106 4,429 56,634 5,150 1,175 4;92e 668 588 277 

College: l to :5 years,,,,,,,, .. , •. , 29,559 1,658 20,444 2,592 745 2,221 569 346 1?5 

4 years or more .. ,,,,,,,,, 29,350 2,319 19,427 3,006 995 1,965 366 352 292 

1Inctl.udee the categor;y' HSchool years not reported. It 

Pacltlc 

:1!12,274 

e,1:::0 

ei,OC'O 

f1'0,9CS 

86,371 

1Hl,271J 

55,870 

4e,2ro 

!!00, 745 

o,01a 

5,911 

~6.~4 

45,!41 

s-s.01~ 

26,St? 

26,9~4 

l!'l ,~29 

2,£44 

:!,9R9 

:?~,Ell 

n.o~ 

N,666 

211~5~ 

19,t-t1il 

R,S~ 

50 

4' 

ug 

511 

6..'Xl 

:'o'.'5 

ei~: 

l ,4G!l 

;ttt 

~) 

l:!'I 

~C'S 

2H 

U9 

~~ 

1,1:'<_! 

., 

.. 

H 

lM 

~H 

~09 

1?7 

2-t~ 

'1;1o987 

15~ 

H::\ 

1,277 

ltS2~ 

2,0~6 

1,100 

l.-6!9 

4,5n 

105 

107 

&I! 

919 

~ 

5'l'9 

l,O~l 

~.us 

H 

4i 

4!5 

!309 

l,Oa? 

cm 

eta 
TabJe 21.-Rr~SJDEMCE IN 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, FOR ALL lllORANTS 25 to 34 YR:A'E!S OLD 1 6'tll!lARS ;Q)t' SCHOOL.CGMRLETED 

AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED ,S,TATES' F!{ :l!VISIONS.:...:..Con-;iinued 

Unit•d OlVISION OP llt!IIDENCK IN ~QSS 

C!VIS!Qll OF R!C'iID;:N~E IN 1940, YEAR.S Stat.-eia, C•P SCtl:lOL CO!lPLSTEIJ, M'D SEX 1955 How Middlo E .. t Korth w .. t ~<IMh So~th Pl.lo~ South lloot S.uth Engla.~d Atlantic Central Oentrat Ailliantio Control 01t1trtl llountdn 

!AST NJRTH CF.NTR.IL 

9ot.h sexes~ 25 to 34 years old •••• 747, 754 5 BlU ee g59 652.~66 S~· 24B e2.asz 38 19' 19.100 B.?Al 

Ora~e school1 less than 5 year!ll •• ,,.,,. 16,9SB 59 667 10,~38 BQS , t,1ro 2,069 ve2 91 5 a.'ltl 5 yel'l.rs.,,, ••• ,,, ••• 24,541 76 91.l U,606 l,32B 1,60· 4,424 l,tso 124 7 and a :rears •• '" ••••••••• 176, 38~ 534 6,412 l&0,646 l2 1UZ s,475 18,210 ~,715 l,1.l.l Hinh •:i·.ool: 1 t~ 5 years., •• , ••• ,,,.,. 1561454 736 e,ooe 122,,708 9,71$' -4,o~ 7,01-8 4,CJea · l,Oll 4 yea:rs.,,,,, •• , • , •• , , •••• 199,157 l,432 9,928 152,788 ' 161 '1"08 • ,4,alS· e,o(S .i,~es l,459 

College o 1 tl ~ year~. , • , •••• , , , , , • 82,997 85& 4,665 Sll,795 7,98'4 2,'399 2,629 2,092 840 4 yas:rs or more .• ,,,.,,,,. BP,265 2,137 7,299 61,tl.2 9110& &1003 l,929 1,721. 1,1&9 

M.a.:e, :25 to ~4 years old •.• ,,, , • , , , , 372,,799 3,088 lB,990 272,&25 2a,1e,11 • 11,471 19,480 lQ,041. s,20? 

l'.ir.idei :!Che.all Less ;.turn S year,1.,.,,,,, 10,009 32 300 5,!IGQ 505 7t7 l,782 SI!:) 55 5 o.:1<1 6 year:-i., •• , , .. , • , , , , l~,954 44 469 8 1401 70' 665 t,liOS !a& 9& 7 ti.tld fl Yt'A~!I •••• ' •• ' ••••• S5,1Bl ' 260 a,sse 70,442 ,&,~18.' 2,841 6,9Elll 2, B&l 728 r.i!b l!cn.ocl: 1 to- ~ yeartJ,., •• ,,,,,,,,, 77,BEG 378 a,468 ao,021 +,?ea a,m 3,~911 2:02e ·sat 4 ;-ears.,,,.,., .•• ,,.,,,,, es,oes 553 4,2S4 BS,2-75 61407 2,029' 2,u'i 1,11911 &at Colloso: 1 to 3 ye.!l.re.,, •• ,.,.,,,,, 36,lBB 387, 2 1 4oe 211,eeo &127! l,On; l,1S7 l,OO &86 

4 yo&r' or more ..•••.• , .• , 54,526 l,4114 4,740 ae, 9&7 s.,su i,114e, l,~ee 1,ooe eoe 

F'e:rale, 25 to. ~4 yure old. , ••. , .. , , S741956 2,14e 17,969 279,7&1 29;079 ll,002 lB,'114 I 9;1leS t,574 

Gt6de school~ LeM :.ha.n 5 yeare L, , • , , • , , 6,929 27 257 4,2M &es !IU 11107 02 $8 

5 a.nd 6 yea.t'.!3, ••••• ,,,,,,, 10,597 34 us e,tos se1 7'rl! 1,919 564. ie ? and 8 yeara .•••.••.••••• 01,201 274 s,osa 80,404 51825 lieu 5,2e2. 2,0M ses ~1gh :S<C"hoo!: l to 5 y,,nre.,, •• , • , , , . , , , eo,soo ~BO S14BS ei,ee~ 4.1955 ~!~ s,7!s 2;oss 40 

4 ;roAr!!. ' .••••• ' ••• I •••• ,, 114,072 679 s,GH a1,m 9,$C)l. s,oe. e,ees 1n 

;o!leg<• l to 5 yenre., ..• , • , , •. , , , 46,009 46$ 21479 &4,JlS • 4,'709 l see l;49ll l,OliO 4SS 4 ycora or n:>re •• , , , , , • , , , M,759 i 705 2,559 24·,4~5 s,s19. l!os? ' 741 llH 441 

'.',T.Sr NOTITll cr.r<T!lAI. i '· 

Eoth sex-ea, 25 t{) ~4 y11rirs old .• ., 42B,M2 l,~7 4,964 u,aM a11111,6SQ a,He· s,eos U 14ll0· 10,,,112 

Ora~" e::hnoll Less tha.r. 5 ye.orsl •• ,,,,, 1 8,918 l3 87 4!7 ·E,7114, 7g e:es 1,5&7· l?.a 

5 nnd a :,•oar.~. o 0 t 0 0 < O I I• of ll,COO ·10 67 70l: 1·,e40; lOS WI i,100 286 7 ,1nd :e year;5,,.,,.,.,,,., lOS,002 Q3 ,, 658 6,&Cll ae.,o~e 417 l,482 s,es1 2,t70 

hi~'n school 1 1 La :S ynars .•. , •...• ,,,., 69, 72S 106 807 s,ue 54 ,e42 4U BH 4·,US l,799 4. year~ •...•. , •• , ••• ,., •. , 117,050 2e4 l,152 9,269 . 94,6i;4 815 llCO s,.02s ·2,wo Cclle~ei 1 lo li yoa.rs ••.• ,,,,,,, •• , 60,1'85 116 au 5,105 4e,ue, IS62 6~7 2.~.*1! i,~o 

4 Yllllr.l'I or morl!I,.,,.,,, •• , 52,67~ 6!6 l,569 6,28& se,ees 8(6 eu i,~u l,2,54 

lrale, 25 ta. M yen rs old.,,.,,,,, •. , H0,515 745 2,~24 17,0i,7 ! 1661029' 1,702· ll-,015 ::.J;;4Q4 6,iG~ 

Jr.!i.rt-e 1'0::hool: Le11s thnn 5 :rcar1'1,,,.,,,, 5,t06 10 67 m s,4af: 62 ' U2 ~ lQll 

S. "1:nd 6 yenre,,,,.,, , .• , , , 7,000 6 61 il!O 4,'1611 u 1185 vu, 1158 

? 'and 8 years, ••. , , , , , • , , , 61,27l 56 !27 s ,661' 60;8?G 26il 172' 3,Q48 i,e10 

Eif,h a:~o3ol: 1 to ~ yo11r.a: ..... ,·,,,.,. ,, , 34,782 67 134 2,640 27,0?lt 'it04> 405. 21CSR' g6a 

-4 Y"Br:! •••••••• , •• , , •••• , , 48,500 lU 4U s,e19 ae,0~1, :soc zso '1iOl 11~ :?llt'g~I 1 ':.o ;.ii years .•• , •• , , •• , •• , 22,766 77 ' 368 2,ie4· l7,'$49· ~~ 22t l,l)~l 

4 years or more., ••• ,,.,., SD, 659 42? i l,019 11981. u,010 aes 11065 762 

.Fci=ile, ~ 5 t.(l :i4 yo11rR old •• , , , •• , , , 217,BS7 5(\2 R 280 l&, 787· l?4iff0,, :i..~ee 2,'B68 10;980 4,704 

,ra:le .;1cbocb Uus:!. thnn 5 Y"ar:;l,, •.• ,,, i,iU I 20 165 111'288.; 27 Ul. m M 5 n.nd 0 year:i, , , • , , , , , • , , , 4,608 4 3& till !'iQH 11 S65 740 78 

1 and 8 yenrs •• , , • , , , • , , , • 4e,n1 !8 2l5J. 2,957· 3B,:6lll· ta11 710 2 wa 960 

!:ir~h ect.ool: l to ~ ye11.rs. , ••• , , •••• , , , M,946 49 27& R, 798. R~·14e7 1\1.l ~7l. 2:1~1 eOl. 

4 yenr~ ••••• ' ••• ' ' I I I •• I •• 6~,54• 151 ?21 5,4i0 &s,~~·, li'lll .sso 2,ee2 l,607 

... Cllll'JY,61 l tc 3 yearis, , ••• , , • , ••• , , ~7,577 119 459 2,$81 101'17&,. 5~, i!-Ot'' l,174 eo2 4 y11nr:5 or rr.r>r-e, . , , , , • , •• , 22,014 198 Sl5C 2 12!18 lB,oU BUi. 266 728 492 

50l'II ATUNTIC 

flcth !ltnrn~ 1 25 lo M ycar11 old,.,, 560,801 9,2!6 50,SJ!l 2? ,Oa&·: R ~·$, 404, Tae .. S~ 49~ e,1ee· 2,e11.e 

.• r ... ·J" school; Les!l tfl1n 5 y'.!nrsl. , • , ••• , 6~. 905 1!2 l,402 62& U7 se:,?Ge ... ~·; sos 64 

5 and 6 .venrn ••• ,,.,,, ••• , 01,401 149 l,097 641 Ull: e~ U4· ~.~28 410 es 

7 11nrt B years •• ,,,~.,, •••• 102,696 926 ?,Ql!O 1,.602, 755 1e,2ae, ~;77l: l,201 sto liP,I':. .!!lcnool: l to 3 :v(lnrs. , •• , ••• , ••• , • 101,175 l,Ml 9,624 4,774 ' l;Q?l 7&,:iS~ 1,ete, l,567 104 

4 Y'18t'S•, 1,,,.,,, •,,,, ••• , 110,947 2,68( ll1?H 7,766 ' ~.e~4 71.,20 7,tO\I R,:l&EI 842 

olle&al 1 lo 3 ;yP.ar!I,, • , , , .• , , , • , • SS,7H 1,476 6,47! 4,t,l!l. 1,9117 llil,1108 !,ee1 1 1514 ssa Ii YO'l't'~ or rrnre.,.,,,,,,,, 61,Bn 2,631 9,?75 S,li04 i,.49Q ae,4.lll ~.a1~ l,7(1 765 

lla!e~ 25 to ~1 ye.ars o]d,,. .. , ... ,n ?.P9 ~lS 4 917 26.761 11 •. ?~ 4,492, ll0,7 wa '11911~ 

I 

··~5 1,41~ 

rade :5:::t.0C)).1 U!2:1 :.h!m 5 yearsl, •• ,, •• , 40,4M 88 844 Ut ee·· as,92e ~,ase '210 as, 

5 nnt!I G yenrs •• , • , , • •. , • , • 2::S,005 ' 78 900 16~ 11 . 2li14'ill . 2,en 26( 42 1 7 l'lnd 8 Y13nrei, • , , , , • , , , , • , M,616 622 4,226 1,8-11 44 : 41,79( •;!7l 594 141 

Jlh;h sc~ool: 1 to 15 ye!l:rs.,,,, ••• , •• ,., 511107 698 4 ,tlOl 211M. ne: 5~1At 1,se~. llOa 182 

4 years,.,,, ••• , •••••• , ••• 47,060 l,U7 5.,eoo· s,2u i,re:, 1~,s ii. 1, 160' l,064 ~B!i' 

;Jlleget l to :5 years ••• , , •• , • , , , , 1 24,825 eeo ~.l500 i,oos.' U1~&.'.1. .1,66() B'1'7 2&2 

4 yonr.!I or more,, , •••••••• 36,268 1,736 6,664 s:.~· l,$2' lP;BSI , , i11ee 11040 624 

G 

c 

F'e:n!loe, 25 to :54 ye.ars old ••• , ~ • , , , , i!n,4Btl 4,136 e&17SB is,su 4,B~~ 197,'48&< '16,594 4,,sas 1,187 

rade 9::.'h:x>lt Lee~ ':.han 5 yeersl,. , , •• , • 21,534 66 sse 20l ~· ,,~,a>ra )..,UI 95 il.9 

s nnrl e years. t I O I 0 O O O I 0 0 f 28,196 71 79? 29~ ae ;UjB7o 2,.25.6 188 2l. 

? .and B years •• ,.,, , , , , , •• 48,080 40ll s,a11>1 l,76 .:, w. '11,444 11&00 ·ll07 ~9 

ll!gh •ioool: 1 to 5 yoar:i •••••••••• , •• , 50,268 es1 4,62$. 2·,~1' ·Sa$, s&,~ 1;ess 78~ 122 

4 yeara ••• , , ••• , ••••• , • ~:, 6!,887 l,567 7 BM ··~~r i,7•o' ·ol·41.IM ~46 l·,2$4 3~Q 

Collc~e: 1 to~ ye!l.r!.,., •••••••••• I S0,916 700 ' s:i.1li ·2,11:1 ' :i.1li92 u,.1$11 21021 817 "•llO!I 

4 y~nrs or mare., •• ,,,.,,. 26,405 797 ~.oee l,llJll ~7& l8t'09 i,,.5116 701 261 

lln::ludes the category usoh::iol yAnr1' not reported, 11 

Paoitio 

9 596 

UQ 

170 

l,.4114 

2,1u 

2,'!05 

1,Sl! 

l,5U 

S,728 

81 

111() 

1101-7 

1,ns i,uo 

600 

04$3 

s,ollB 

·116 

jg 

477 

eee 1,2~5 

7).6 

579 

7 ,90li 

1~6 

187 

1,7Q6 

l,612° 

'2 210 l'Qee 

'e'lfl 

4,CEl 

OI 

145 

1,180 vw l,US 

UC 

54! 

1,l.64 

u 

u 

82! 

8ll 

:).,076 

us: 

MO 

e,548· 

126 

·~u 

l,061· 

1,QOQ 

·2,490 

l,l9l 

t,sss 

4.,982 

86 

1511 

eea l,175 

l,241 

555 

.l,017 

.!,BU 

•O 

75 

sea 

?St 

1,249 e~ 

4116 
104 INTERNAL MIGRATION, 1935 TO 1940 

Table 21.-RESIDENCE IN: 1940 BY RESIDENCE IN 1935, FOR ALL MIGRANTS 25 to 34 YEARS OLD, BY YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED 

AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES, BY DIVISIONS-Continued 

United DIVISION OF RESIDENCE IN 1935 DIVISION OF RESIDENCE IN 1940 1 YEARS State.e, OF SCHOOL COMPLETED, AND Sill; 1935 New "> Middle East North 1:A1

Pcit. North South East South West South England Atlantic Central Central Atlantic Central Cent:rll.l llountain 

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL 

Both sexes, 25 to M years old, , •• 265,639 745 3,863 15,996 4,993 21,408 201,140 14,968 973 

Grade school: Less than 5 years 1,,, , , • , , 35,44B 11 85 692 239 1,964 ?i0,1175 1,692 ~o 

5 and 6 years.,,,,,.,, .. ,. 33, 779 12 112 90B 248 2,294 28,592 1,500 47 7 and 8 year:s,,,,,,,.,, .• , 60,470 51 450 5,821 822 4,227 48,023 2,653 171 High oohool : 1 to 3 years, ... ,,,,,., .. ,. 44,370 80 574 :3,004 747 5,6M 35,084 :?.,718 208 4 yeara .. ,., ... ,, ... ,. • •. • 44, 716 174 980 5,655 1,138 4,279 ~0,691 ~,196 209 College: l to 3 years .... ,,,,, •.. ,. 23,251 135 587 1,707 775 2,369 15,574 1,664 141 4 years or more.,,,., ... ,, 23,605 282 1,095 2,109 1,024 2,642 14 ,501 1,565 167 

Yale, 2.5 to 54 year.s old .. ,,,, ..•.• , 135,120 413 2,143 B,567 2,576 11,267 100, 999 7,787 566 

Grade school.t Less than 5 yearsl,,,,, •• , ~~;;~~- 5 60 435 159 1,2:'19 19,279 l,038 22 5 and e years ..•.••.•..••• 7 64 520 128 1,182 14 '728 808 20 7 a.nd 8 years. , , , , , , , .•• , , 30,543 28 240 :?,074 435 2,2~9 23,850 1,352 125 High sohooll 1 to 5 years .. ,,,.,, ...•• • 21,413 46 324 l,451 369 l,85G 15 ,BBS 1,517 126 4 "yeare ..• ,., ••• ,, ..• ,, ••. 19,389 70 405 1,637 510 l,946 13,105 1,406 90 College: l to 3, years. , . , , • , . , , , •• , 10,289 60 301 885 345 1,141" 6,544 RM 53 4 years or more,,.,,,,, . , , 13,684 197 749 1,377 632 l,664 7 ,BOB l,002 114 

Female, 25 to 34 years old,,,., ••. , , 130,519 332 1, 720 7 ,599 2,417 10,141 100,141 7,181 407 

Gr.a<le school r Less than 5 ye.9.rsl,, .. , .. , 13,164 6 25 257 eo 725 11,396 6n4 B Sand 6years .. ,,,,, •.•• ,, 16,261 5 48 380 120 1,112 15,804 692 19 7 and 8 ~ars . . , ••. , , , , ••• 29,927 23 190 l, 747 387 l,9BB 2'1-,173 l,281 46 High school: 1 to :3 years .•• ,,,,,,,,.,, 22, 957 34 250 1,553 ~78 l, 778 17,399 1,371 82 4 years •. ,, •.. , , , , , .. , , .• , 25, 327 104 575 2,018 6!~8 2,MZ 17 ,586 1,790 111 

College 1 1 to 3 years .. • , , , .... , ... 12,962 75 266 912 432 l,22A 9,030 850 eo 4 years or more. , , , , , , , , . , 9,921 85 M6 732 392 978 6,G93 fi(i:3 55 

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL 

Both sexes, 25 to 34 years old, , , , 502 665 1,123 5,338 11,198 25,678 1 ,riiw 18, 355 4Ui,:!27 l0,G45 

Grade school: Lese: than 5 yearsl,;,,, . .. 43,161 13 104 261 744 196 2,102 :iio,021 455 5 and 6 year.!I,. I •• 11 •• I. I I 43,717 15 112 307 920 299 1,961 ~9,106 629 7 and 8 years.,,,,,,,,,,,, 90,259 87 489 1,252 4,225 801 2,8A3 77,165 1,903 High school~ 1 to 3 years.,.,,,,,,.,,,, 112,681 124 771 1,888 4,643 1,251 ~,58A 95,970 r!,725 4 years,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,., 106,358 273 1,553 3,154 7 ,229 1,898 ~,nns fH,051 2,477 College; 1 to 3 years. , ; , , , .. , ... , , 56,637 192 912 1,898" 4,159 1,237 1,961 44 ,om 1,370 4 year.s or more. , , , , , , , , .. 49,672 439 1,597 2,436 3, 758 1,554. 1,8?3 W 10D4 l,OB4 

lLale, 25 to 31 yea.re old. , .• , , . , , • , , 254 ,BBQ 658 3,081 5,962 13,173 4,Q76 9,522 ?.0?,856 6,058 

Grade school t Less than 5 y~srsl,,, ... ,, 25,978 10 65 lGB 4?;1 128 1,331 25,32? 297 5 and 6 years .• ,,.,,, ... ,, 23,734 8 79 171 550 189 987 21,l co 405 7.and Byears,,,,,,,,,,,,, 47 ,662 43 288 666 2,234 507 1,487 40 ~6Q 1,188 

High 'o hool 1 1 to 5 years, , , , , , , , , , , , , , 55,394 BO 419 968 2, ~98 fl7A 1,811 46ifll2 1,536 4 years.,,,,, •• ,,,,, ••.. ,, 46,877 117 608 l ,3P.5 3,137 681 1,A21 36,714 l,2:SO College 1 1 to 5 yea.rs,,.,,,,,,,,,•• 26,49B 90 469 966 2,002 838 958 20 10il0 082 4 years or more.,,,,,., .• , 2B, 737 310 1,135 l,640 2,479 l,077 1,127 19,Bf.10 714 

Female, 2D to S4 years old,,,. .. , ... 247 ,605 465 2,27? 5,234 l;:!,505 3,250 A,M31 207 ,4?1 4 1 !1SS 

Grade school: Leas than 5 yearsl, .... ,,, 17,183 3 41 93 2?1 68 7?1 15,094 158 5 and 6 years,,,,,,•,,•,,, 19,993 7 33 138 370 130 974 17,9?B 224 7 and 8 years.,,,,,,,,,, •• 42,597 24 201 5R6 1,991 584 l,~96 50,i:mn 715 High school: 1 to 5 years, , . , , , , , , , , , • , 57 ,267 44 352 902 2,345 f:75 l, 777 49,558 i,rno 4 years,.,,.,,.,.,,.,,,,,, 59,481 156 745 1, 789 4,092 l,017 2,104 4? ,:547 1,241 

Co;I.le,ge: 1 t.o 3 years .. ,, .. ,,,, ..•. ~0,~:39. 102 443 952 2,lfi? !iflfl 1,00~ 2~,941 BBB 4 years or more.,,, .. ,, .•• · :20,935 129 462 796 1,279 477 746 16,344 570 

MOUNTAJN I 

Both sexe~, 25 to i'i4 yP.nrs old.,., 210,539 881 3,282. 9,205 !8,072 2,402 ~,:?.15 21. s2~ 105, 772 

Grade school: Less than 5 ,vearsl,.,,,,,, 6,189 11 50 127 497 51 97 1,607 ~. ili:rn 5 and a yeat'St If ff t 0 o' t. t f 7,525 9 54 173 770 87 145 2,368 5, 520 7 and 8 years . . , • , , , , , ... , 44,767 87 416 1,607 9,628 567 555 7,786 20,SA9 

High ochool: 1 to 5 years.,,,,,,,.,,,,,, 43,806 116 515 1,615 7,166 343 406 B1 :'574 22,4IS 4 years., .. ,.,.,,.,,,,,, .. 55, 977 201 867 2,555 11,112 597 485 5,408 ZA,i\fi4 

College: 1 to 3 year:!I,,,,.,,,,,,,., 29,158 115 590 1,483 5,1R3 ,:106 256 2,405 15,442 •4 years or more,,,,,,,,,,, 22,917 M2 792 1,665 5, 716 551 211 1,4~5 11,823 

)I.ale, 25 to 34 years old ..... , .. ,.., 110,136 526 1,761 4,814 19, 752 1,~52 1,211 14,770 54, 631 

Grade .!Hlhool: Less than 5 yee.rsl,,,, .. ,, 3,820 8 35 B3 3131 M 62 l,011 l,954 5 and e years •........•••• 4,565 6 2/l 107 504 60 91 1,425 2,094 7 ard 8 years., •. ,,,,, .. ,, 2? ,485 56 246 956 6,065 240 359 4,471 12,925 

High •chool 1 1 to 3 years, .. ••••••••,,, 23,000 73 280 861 30 860 198 246 3,294 11,631 4 years,,,,,,,.,,.,,.,,,,, 25,115 95 360 1,105 4,895 274 232 2,573 12, 592 College• 1 to 3 years, ..... ,,., •• ,, 12,690 48 2B5 670 2,023 107 113 1,l.BG 8,576 4 years or more,.,,.,,.,,. 13,441 244 529 1,032 2,092 359 128 ?91 6,859 

Female, 2.5 to 34 years old.,,,, • , • , , 100,203 353 1,521 4,589 18, 320 1,050 1,004 12,744 51,141 

Grade school: Less than 5 yearsl,,.,, .• , 2,369 5 17 44 184 17 5G 566 1,575 5 and 6 years., , , . , , , , , . , , 2,940 3 26 66 266 27 fi4 945 1,426 

7 and 8 years, .•.... ,, .. ,, 17 ,282 31 170 651 5,563 127 216 :.ri,:'il5 7,964 

"High school: l to 3 years., . , . , • , , • , , , . 20,806 43 233 754 3,306 145 220 ~.aso 10, 784 4 year's.,,, , , , , • , , , •• , , , , • 30,862 106 507 l,428 6,217 ;\23 253 2,055 15, ?62 ·college: l to 5 years, , . , , , . , , , .••. 18,466. 67 305 813 5,160 219 143 1,509 B,866 

4 years or more. , . , . , , , . , , 9,476 90 263 633 1,624 192 83 694 4 ,964 

llncludee the category 11School years not reported. u 

Paclric 

1,563 

ro 

~fl 

292 

'.'i2l 

:':'95 

:i:OQ 

:'.'~0 

~~2 

47 

45 

200 

00;1 

nit 

120 

141 

Hll 

1!> 

~l 

92 

11~ 

l~S 

Bl 

79 

7,701 

~<5 

W) 

l,'.'.'fl-4 

1,121 

1.p:i.alt107 

~:?'1' 

'1,!il·1 

Wl 

:2'.'B 

Pi!:':! 

976 

~9!l 

r;i~ 

~.9S 

3,lA? 

N 

l~l 

491 

74!', 

9'.'0 

474 

~~~ 

20,!l.fi9 

iS~il 

~9Q 

:-;,4~:2' 

4,7e<l 

r;,~ro 

;1:,lBS 

.:J~~2 

u.~~:11 

272 ~~· 

2,lB? 

2,5S? 

:?,!i!r-:9 

l,C-02 

1,407 

9,6$1 

H~ 

127 

1,2!5 

2,Ul 

~,4ll 

1,~60 

s~~ 
I 

l 

""' 

SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF·· MIGRANTS 105 

':'able 21,-RESIDENCE IK 1940 BY RESICENCE IN 1935, F'OF, ALL MIGRANTS 26 to 34 YEARS OLD 

AND SEX, roR THE UNITJ!JD STATES' BY DIVISIONS-Continued ' BY YEARS OF' 89HOOL COMPLETED. 

- ·United PIVISION OF Rl!llID!llllE IN 1935 DI\1:5!CS OF' P.!SIDF.NCS rn 1940, ITARS StatesJ Q> S~HOOL COMP!.>:TED, AND SEX 1935 Now llidcllo h•t North Wooi North South llut South '••t South Eogland Atlantio Contral Contra:. Atlantic Central Central . 

I PACIFIC ' Coth sexe!I, 25 to 54 yea~s old. , , f 589,Ha s,oe6 E·J,110 !S,910 ee,sn 9,872 5,901 57,817 

14,18! I 

Crace schetol: l.e~s the.n 5 year.st, • , , , , •• ea 317 423 P'ilS 188 200 s,093 ~ .:i.rd 6 yellrl!. f 0 • f •I• I I I o I 17,642 ~Ol 404 I li24 l,616 324 l522 5"420 7 and a yearis. 0 0 ' t t I t I I I • I 111,66! 795 s,101 

I 

s,e91 21,21e l,637 l,322 18,516 ~:!gr. school: l tc ~ year.s. , • , •••• , , • , • , 152, 569 97S 4 ,112 7,639 lB,505 2,124 l,368 14,082 4 yoars ••• ,,, ••••• ,.,,,,,. 178,665 l,4n S,118 I ll,7115 29,627 2,'157 l,501 11,113 Colle!!;e: 1 to 3 years. , . , , , •. , • , , • , ?6,394 !lll6 2,aBl I 5,253 11,106 l,l585 688 5,973 ~ years or more •...•.• ,, •• se,122 l,0!2 S,097 4,446 s,sse l,477 502 l,6l58 

lisle, 25 t.::i ~4 yo11trs old. , •••• , , , , •• 308, 381 2,7M :o,517 18,600 46,500 5,578 5,309 11,559 

Grade school 1 E..e::is than 5 y!!larel,.,,,, •• 9,'18! !6 1es 247 610 116 I 148 2,016 5 o.rd 8 years •••• , • , , • , , •• 10, 977 lil 21!5 ! 2116 l,010 195 ! 1~4 5,184 7 ar.d a years. I 0 < f 0 •I 0 Io 0 I 66, 432 444 1,725 1,2115 12,999 991 764 10.,656 H1~h ac:t.ocl~ 1 ta 3 yea.re ••••••••.••••• 89,181 516 2,1~5 4,006 10,100 11U2 I 740 7,287 4 yl!lars., •. ,, •••• , , • , • , , •• 81,012 68S 2,645 ' 5,400 15,619 l,274 759 5,482 Colle.!:el l tc :!!. yenr:t .•••• , •••• , , •• 57 ,310 120 l,659 2,6n 5,092 66? S57 2,046 1 yeiars or more •. , •• ,.,.•. 3~ 9Br3 694 2,051 2,741 s,ooo l,Ol5 529 00e I 

reMll!I, 25 to M year• clC. .... , ..... 200, 755 2,502 9 595 l 7' 220 41,981 4,494 ! 2,592 26,278 

Grade: tch::io-l 1 Le:rn thnn 5 ;vear!l1,.,.,, •• 4,700 52 l~4 176 ~BS 72 li4 l,077 5 !r.d 6 :f68tS. • • • •I• t t I • • • 0,665 so 179 226 555 U9 128 2,2156 7 ar.d B years., ••••• , , , , • , 46,211 31il l,4li6 2,458 B,t71 64B . 6!11! 7,BB2 

High eohool 1 1 t..o 3 years .•• , .......... 63,388 J,!7 l,9?9 5, 743 B,Zl6 P'ilt : 628 8,775 4 )'elllrs •• I •• ' ••••••• I. I ••• 97,651 aoa ~.475 6, !!5 15,988 l,4851 742 50611 C:ollegOI l to :3 year! .•••.••••••••• 59,004 286 l,322 2,seo e,104 698 329 1,927 ·1 years or roore •. , •• ,.,, •• 24,UB 136 l,045 1,7Q.I 2·,216 464 175 • ~50 

tlnchtdea rJc c::~t.egory 11School yMrs not reported. 11 

~'ahle 82.-.!N-V.FIRA~TS, O\J".'-MIORAHTS, AND NET 11.IORATION, BY NATIVITY, CITIZIL'NSHlP, 

/\'ID YEARA OF C!CHCYJL COMPLETED, FOR STATES: 1940 

Mour.tain 

50,495 

i;501 

l,659 

10,433 

11, 762 

H,?l7 

e,557 

4,0M 

27 ,OC2 

969 

1,025' 

6,542 

6,211 

6,795 

5,055 

2,407 

21,491 

&32 

636 

31691 

5,&&l 

1,&22 

1,ro2 

l,B59 

(!n-mlgrant• nre cl•••ifi•d hy Stat• of roddonoo in 1940; out-odgrant• by State ot relidonat in lV55. A .Unue dgn (-) denotoo net out:-oiigr11tion) 

nATIVITf AND 9ITIZ!tVSllIP YllARS 0, SCHOOL OO!Cl"U!TID BY PrasoHS 25 TO ·34 JllARS OUJ 

PocHio 

315,39<1 

7,400 

7,272 

48,BlO 

71,824 

99,504 

44,077 

56,507 

162,592 

5,lllO 

4,787 

29,076 

56,llBB 

U,5!7 

21,Sll. 

20,805 

152,802 

2,240 

2,485 

19, 732 

34,9S8 

55,167 

22,6156 

15,704 

P'oreign born Grado oohool High achool Colle go STATE Mf.l !TFU Total, Tctnl Native tlat- !lion 25 to M Under 5 4 Cr'· uro.l- and not 1'"r• old an<I not 1 and e 7 IM 8 l to I 4 l to s more ize-:!. reported repcrtod 

ILl~IJJAI 

ln-:iig"t"'.:ints., ••••• , ••• ,, •• ,, •• ,.,.,, •• , 74,562 1~. ~62 825 ses 20,SIS :,755 l,94e 1,190 1,llO& 4,sas 2,SOO 21 !o8S 

Cul-r.iigrant.ts., ,. , , , ••• , • , , • , •• , • , • , , •• , 147,~40 146,190 594 MB 59,202 4,~e7 e ,611 B,OU'i 7,786 6,724 5,070 1,054 

ti et r.iigr.:itian. I. I. I ••• I •• I: ••• I • ' •• f ••• -72,976 -73,046 +!l ·+!7 -l.B,004 -s,iet -5,1167 -4,709 -5,e2e •2,539 -770 -!&l 

AHIZC~~\1 

In-::ir;r~nta ••• ,,, ••••• ,.,,, , •• , • , , , , •• , 92,425 ea,eas 1,830 1,710 21,1oe l,212 1,722 5 1 601 4,BBt 5,265 2,412 l,992 

Out. ... :"li.P,ranta, •.•.• , ••,, ,, ,, , ,, , , , , 1 ,,,, 54,054 51,102 1,186 2,187 15,474 80& B!Ml t,S65 1,025 2,994 i,eto l,,281 

~rot ::itr,ration,, ••• ,.,. , , •• , • , • , • , , , •••• +37t77l +17,58! +865 -477 +9,612 •42~ +628 •2, 728 •1,esq +2,211 +792 +7151. 

Aft.":1'':1A:.1 

Jr.-r..t::T~nls •••.••••• I I' ••••••••• I ••••• f 105,an 102, 71! S?l !68 22,9~7 2,548 2,C97 5,448 4,19~ 4,255 2,oee l,7SO 

0-..;t .. :U.grants.,., •• ,., •. , •• ,,.,.,,.,,,,. 179,H5 178,169 504 262 44,010 4,110 1,oss 12,SB? 9,189 •,661 S,OS4 2,01e 

~tot r.il~r.1tio::1 •.•.••••••••• ' I •••• I. I I ••• -75,461 -75,6M +67 +106 -21,07! -l,5!2 -2,11e .1,n9 -4,9'76 -5.,426 -968 -14e 

;.-.!.l;'J~~;.\: 

111-:-.ig~O>ilS. ••·••• • •,,,, •• • • ••• •, • ,, • •t 670,ee9 800,678 S4,679 21, 272 2S4,MO 61116 9 1C67 49,475 .52,589 69,564 28,518 ie,gs2 

O·.:t.-migrant5,., •• ,, ., •. , ,. , . , • , • , • ,, • , , n1,9a~ 197,682 0,2s~ ·6,027 e2,ll04 l,27S l,SSB 10,662 14,555 18,114 a,917 6,048 

Net 11'.lr,ri\lion •.• ,,.,, •• ,,,, •• , .••• , •••• +aM,800 •622,996 ·>20,026 +15,245 +l?L,678 •1,.922 •7,652 +s91llS •SB,054 •s1,410 •19,llOl +l0,904 

c ou:mw: 

1:-,-.~.ter.ont.s •. ,,.,,., •• ,,.,,,.,,, •• , •••• 119,518 115,865 2,50S l,!49 51 ,626 679 eao e,e21 8,lSS 9,Ll4 4,829 5,1!45 

c~.;1;. .. IJ"lgr.nnt.E •• ' 't •• ' •• ' • I ••• j •••• t •••• I 110,t.06 :oe,21e 2,111 l,877 26,725 e2e 822 5,584 5,861 8,210 S,700 1,7119 

1-iot fligral.i(ln.. O It r f Io• o o to I 1 r • o o o' Io I l O •9 ,112 •9,648 -0 ..,526 •2,898 <60 +68 •l,239 +272 •8H. •549 -14' 

·:o•~;~':71C~'1': 

ln-r.l.f!.r.:int.s ••• , • , , • , , •• , ••••••••• , , , •• , es,005 75,200 6,922 5,875 26 ,012 611 7112 5,690 4,125 6,266 1,Qll S,428 

Out-trJ.grant.::i .• , •• • ••,,, •• • • •••· ••, •• ••• 63 ,120 54,792 4,841 3,487 17,619 roe 400 s,100 2,eo1 4,510 2,2oe 4,125· 

H.et m1gr.at.i-on. • O IO t I I I' O t O Io' O t I 1 I IO• IO +2~ ,BBS •20,416 •21 001 •2,:168 +8,216 +1'01 +376 •2,230 +l,524 +1, 75S +805 •l,306 

~IDM•.Hr:: 

Ir.-nlgrant.e,,. , • , •• , •• , • , , •• , •• , , • , ••• , 23,t.51 22,069 844 5l58 6,695 1'05 662 l,t&O l,1'6 1,664 697 1,404 

0-Jt""'illigmnte .••• I •• I •• ' •• I •• ' •• I I •••••• 15 ,12e 12,468 405 268 &,544 iet J,77 ee1 691 85! 576 618 

Net rdgralion.. , • , • , •• , ••• , • , ••• , ••• , •• +10,125 •9,618 +419 +2'IO +l,151 > +141 +155 •5e7 •452 •7!1 •11'9 +'IBll 

DJST!iJ:'.' OF ~OL1flll1A: 

I 

111-/Jd.E,::ranl.s,., •• , , , , , • , ••• , ••••••• , , , • , 121,206 115,578 4,02S :,eos S7,7U > "l,lll l,507 4,414 _6,700 10,677 e,251! 01 052 

c~t-r.Ugrants, •'It po• 0 t • 0 •I I Io O' O I 0 It t •I 96,719 94 ,598 2,835 1,2ee 52,929 . l,161 600 s,625 S,244 B,813 5 ,658 7,5so 

tle:t i:il~ration •• ,, •• ,, ••••••• ,., ••• ,,.,. +2.2,487 +2.0,£162 +l,188 +U7 +4,764, ;.i;c +&19 +7811 +4~6 •l,Ge4 +S94 +522 

fL<lRIDA• 4,848 ln·'Iligrant.s, , • , • , , , • , •. , , •• , , , •••• , , , • , 248,261 21'0, 770 13,079 4,411! 55,189 6,4~6 5,462 l0,404 L0,827 12;1166 s,s04 

:)ut.:iigrants ••.•• , •• ,., , , • , , , , •••• , • , •• 101,412 97 ,360 2,112 l,740 27,001 l,&52 2,02e 4,Bl2 s,7BB· 6,767 5,μ1 2,565 

Not ml.eration .. , .. , ............ , ....... +148,049 •113,410 •l0,767 +2 ,872 +29, 186 •4,521 +1,486 +6,.592 +4,859 +6,21.~ +2,471 +2,285 

3'[-!'1P.1U.: 50 51!.l 4,158 ln-15ligr-anta •••. , •• , ••• ,, •• ,,, ••• , •• , •• , 125,B4 123,289 1,118 '707 51,415 3,418 5 1418 5,5?7 8,488 6,819 

011L-r:i,grants, ••••• ,.,.,,,.,, •••• , •••••• 158,579 157,140 778 461 45,0911 7,029 6,4Sl e,e1111 7,468 7,71' ~.7fl0 I, 779 

-1,122 ·960 ·8~ -259 . +!Tl Net. i::d.gration ••• ,,, ••• , , • , , • , • , , , •• , ••• -31,245 -S3,B5l +sea +246 -11,1184 -1,,5g5 -a,011 

IDA'IO: 11i 450 4,911o! '5,990 4;709 2,SLO l,568 ln-r.J.grLnt.s •••.•.••••• , , , , .••• , • , ••••.• n, 1a4 71,213 l,CSl ~l!O 18,156 1,210 1,129 4,De9 2,02Q l,,471 Out-IC.grants •• , ••• , ••• , •• ,.,,.,,., •• ,,, 57,4CB 55,153 i,i1e 918 U,567. 184 275 •640 •281 +117 +1?5 +l,784 +eei N.ot. migratior,, , , ••• , • , • , , , •••• , , • , ••• , • •16,376 +16,000 ·~12 +4 ·~· 786 

+126