(logo)**KPMG**

 

KPMGLLP

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**Report ofIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

TheBoard of Directors

Citibank,N.A.:

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’sAssertion of Compliance, that the Agency and Trust division of Citibank, N.A.(the “Company”) complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d)of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB (the “ServicingCriteria”) for publicly-issued (i.e., transaction-level reporting initiallyrequired under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) and certainprivately-issued (i.e., for which transaction-level reporting is requiredpursuant to contractual obligation) commercial mortgage-backed securitiesissued on or after January 1, 2011 as listed in Appendix A of the accompanyingManagement’s Assertion of Compliance, for which the Company provides the followingservicing functions: paying agent, certificate administration and trustee; orcertificate administration and paying agent (the “Platform”), except forServicing Criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(4)(i)- 1122(d)(4)(ii) and1122(d)(4)(iv)-1122(d)(4)(xv), which the Company has determined are notapplicable to the activities it performs with respect to the Platform, as ofand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. The Company has determinedthat Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(1)(v) is applicable only to the activities theCompany performs related to the mathematically accurate aggregation ofinformation received from servicers and the accurate conveyance of suchinformation within reports to investors. Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(4)(iii) isapplicable to the activities the Company performs with respect to the Platformonly as it relates to the Company’s obligation to report additions, removals orsubstitutions on reports to investors in accordance with the transactionagreements. With respect to Servicing Criteria 1122(d)(2)(iii) and1122(d)(4)(iii), there were no activities performed during the twelve monthsended December 31, 2023 with respect to the Platform, because there were nooccurrences of events that would require the Company to perform such activities.Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance with the ServicingCriteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assertionabout the Company’s compliance with the Servicing Criteria based on ourexamination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants to obtain reasonable assurance and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with theServicing Criteria and performing such other procedures as we considerednecessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing selectedasset-backed transactions and securities that comprise the Platform, testingselected servicing activities related to the Platform, and determining whetherthe Company processed those selected transactions and performed those selectedactivities in compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Furthermore, ourprocedures were limited to the selected transactions and servicing activitiesperformed by the Company during the period covered by this report. Ourprocedures were not designed to determine whether errors may have occurredeither prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected the balancesor amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the period covered bythis report for the selected transactions or any other transactions. We believethat our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliancewith the Servicing Criteria.

 

Weare required to be independent and to meet our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with relevant ethical requirements relating to the examinationengagement.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that the Company complied with theaforementioned Servicing Criteria as of and for the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2023 is fairly stated, in all material respects.

 

/s/KPMG LLP

Chicago,Illinois

February29, 2024

 

 

KPMGLLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and a member firm of

theKPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with

KPMGInternational Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.