This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent *

except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision **

without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

 FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

MIGUEL ANGEL BATRES, a.k.a.

Miguel Angel Batres Hernandez,

 Petitioner,

 v.

ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,

 Respondent.

No. 08-74245

Agency No. A095-138-885

MEMORANDUM*

On Petition for Review of an Order of the

Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted February 15, 2011** 

Before: CANBY, FERNANDEZ, M. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

Miguel Angel Batres, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) orders denying his motion

to file an untimely brief and dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s

decision (“IJ”) denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and

FILED

FEB 25 2011

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
2 08-74245

relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under

8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings,

Santos-Lemus v. Mukasey, 542 F.3d 738, 742 (9th Cir. 2008), for abuse of

discretion the BIA’s rejection of an untimely brief, Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d

1007, 1012 (9th Cir. 2010), and de novo claims of due process violations in

immigration proceedings, Sandoval-Luna v. Mukasey, 526 F.3d 1243, 1246 (9th

Cir. 2008). We deny the petition for review.

Batres contends the BIA failed to address his religion claim, and that his

Christian religion was one central reason for the harm he suffered from gang

members. Contrary to Batres’ contention, the BIA agreed with the IJ’s finding that

Batres failed to demonstrate the requisite nexus to a protected ground, including

his religion. See Molina-Estrada v. INS, 293 F.3d 1089, 1093 (9th Cir. 2002)

(“Where . . . the BIA has reviewed the IJ’s decision and incorporated portions of it

as its own, we treat the incorporated parts of the IJ’s decision as the BIA’s.”). 

Further, substantial evidence supports the agency’s finding that Batres failed to

demonstrate one central reason for the gang’s attack was his religion because he

testified gang members threatened to attack him if he did not join the gang, not if

he continued to practice Christianity. See INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 483

(1992) (the petitioner must establish “that the record also compels the conclusion
3 08-74245

that he has a ‘well-founded fear’ that the guerrillas will persecute him because of

that political opinion, rather than because of his refusal to fight with them”)

(emphasis in original); see also Parussimova v. Mukasey, 555 F.3d 734, 740-41

(9th Cir. 2009) (“[t]he Real ID Act requires that a protected ground represent ‘one

central reason’ for an asylum applicant’s persecution”). Accordingly, Batres’

asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. See Ochoa v. Gonzales, 406 F.3d

1166, 1172 (9th Cir. 2005).

Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s finding that Batres did not

establish a likelihood of torture by, at the instigation of, or with the consent or

acquiescence of the Salvadoran government. See Zheng v. Ashcroft, 332 F.3d

1186, 1196 (9th Cir. 2003). We reject Batres’ contention that the BIA engaged in

factfinding in the first instance.

The BIA did not abuse its discretion in declining to accept Batres’ untimely

brief, see Zetino, 622 F.3d at 1013 (concluding the applicable regulations indicate

the BIA “could have considered” the brief, but it was under no obligation to do so,

and the BIA “did not act arbitrarily, irrationally, or contrary to the law” in

declining to do so), and Batres’ contention that the BIA did not adequately explain

its reason for declining to accept the untimely brief is belied by the record, cf.

Garcia-Gomez v. Gonzales, 498 F.3d 1050, 1051 (9th Cir. 2007). Finally, we
4 08-74245

reject Batres’ contention that the BIA’s denial of his motion violated his due

process rights because his failure to file a timely brief was not due to the actions of

the BIA, and the BIA considered the arguments he raised in his notice of appeal

and addressed all claims of relief raised before the IJ. See Zetino, 622 F.3d at

1013-14.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.