Appendix N 

Inorganic Nitrates Papers that Were Accepted 

Acceptable to EcoTox and to OPP

Adams, A. W., Emerick, R. J., and Carlson, C. W. (1966). Effects of Nitrate and Nitrite in the Drinking Water on 

Chicks, Poults and Laying Hens. Poult.Sci. 45: 1215-1222. 

EcoReference No.: 80053 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH,GRO,REP,BCM; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(NaNO3). 

Adams, A. W., West, J. L., and Kahrs, A. J. (1969). Some Effects on Turkeys of Nitrate in the Drinking Water. 

Poult.Sci. 48: 1222-1229. 

EcoReference No.: 35559 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,BEH,ACC; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Adelman, I. R., Kusilek, L. I., Koehle, J., and Hess, J. (2009). Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Ammonia, Nitrite, and 

Nitrate to the Endangered Topeka Shiner (Notropis topeka) and Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas). 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 28: 2216-2223. 

EcoReference No.: 116140 

Chemical of Concern: NHCl,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Agarwal, R., Singhal, K. C., and Varshney, K. G. (1991). Role of Fertilizers in the Control of Haemonchus contortus 

Eggs to Infective Larvae in the Charcoal and Different Soils. Indian Vet.Med.J. 15: 88-91. 

EcoReference No.: 112404 

Chemical of Concern: NHCl,KCl,NHSO4,UREA,KNO3,NHN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(NHCl,KCl,NHSO4,UREA,KNO3,NHN). 

Alaboudi, A. R. and Jones, G. A. (1985). Effect of Acclimation to High Nitrate Intakes on Some Rumen 

Fermentation Parameters in Sheep. Can.J.Anim.Sci. 65: 841-849 . 

EcoReference No.: 103017 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(KNO3). 

Alonso, A. and Camargo, J. A. (2003). Short-Term Toxicity of Ammonia, Nitrite, and Nitrate to the Aquatic Snail 

Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae, Mollusca). Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 70: 1006-1012. 

EcoReference No.: 71920 

Chemical of Concern: NHCl,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Anderson, B. G. (1946). The Toxicity Thresholds of Various Sodium Salts Determined by the Use of Daphnia 

magna. Sewage Works J. 18: 82-87. 

EcoReference No.: 2130 

Chemical of Concern: 

SFL,NaCBN,NaCO,NaI,As,CN,NaCr,NaCIO,NaNO3,NaBS,NaCN,CIT,NaOH,BRA,SBS,NaCl,Boron,Na
SO4; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(NaID,NaBr,CN,NaNO3),NO 

ENDPOINT(NaBS,NaCr),NO CONTROL(SFL,CIT,NaOH,BRA,SBS,NaCl). 

Atia, A., Debez, A., Barhoumi, Z., Smaoui, A., and Abdelly, C. (2009). ABA, GA3, and Nitrate may Control Seed 

Germination of Crithmum maritimum (Apiaceae) Under Saline Conditions. C.R.Biol. 332: 704-710. 

EcoReference No.: 118630 

Chemical of Concern: ASA,NHCl,KCl,NaNO3,KNO3,FDE,NaCl; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(KNO3,NaNO3),TARGET(ASA,FDE),NO ENDPOINT(NaCl). 

Bahrani, M. J. and Niknejad-Kazempour, H. (2007). Effect of Dormancy Breaking Treatments and Salinity on Seed 

Germination of Two Desert Shrubs. Arid Land Res.Manag. 21: 107-118. 

EcoReference No.: 103018 

Chemical of Concern: NaCl,SUA,KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3),OK(SUA). 

Boczek, J. H., Wolska, K., and Davis, R. (1987). Effects of Mineral Salts in the Diet of the Mediterranean Flour 

Moth, Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller). J.Entomol.Sci. 22: 61-69. 

EcoReference No.: 103014 

Chemical of Concern: NHSO4,NHN,NaNO3,CaCO3,KCl,KCB,MgCl2,MgSO4,NaCl,KNO3; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NHSO4,NHN,CaCO3,KCl,KCB,MgCl2,MgSO4,NaCl,NaNO3,KNO3). 

Boedeltje, G., Smolders, A. J. P., and Roelofs, J. G. M. (2005). Combined Effects of Water Column Nitrate 

Enrichment, Sediment Type and Irradiance on Growth and Foliar Nutrient Concentrations of Potamogeton 

alpinus. Freshw.Biol. 50: 1537-1547. 

EcoReference No.: 84843 

Chemical of Concern: CaCl2,CaSO4,MgSO4,KCl,KNO3; Habitat: A; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3),NO CONTROL(CaCl2). 

Buhl, K. J. (2002). The Relative Toxicity of Waterborne Inorganic Contaminants to the Rio Grande Silvery Minnow 

(Hybognathus amarus) and Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) in a Water Quality Simulating that in 

the Rio Grande, New Mexico. Final Rep.to U.S.Fish and Wildl.Serv., Study No.2F33-9620003, 

U.S.Geol.Surv., Columbia Environ.Res.Ctr., Yankton Field Res.Stn., Yankton, SD 75 p. 

EcoReference No.: 77828 

Chemical of Concern: AlCl,CuS,As,NaHCT,NHCl,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(CuS,As,NaNO3,NaHCT,NHCl),NO ENDPOINT(AlCl). 

Bushek, D., Heidenreich, M., and Porter, D. (2007). The Effects of Several Common Anthropogenic Contaminants 

on Proliferation of the Parasitic Oyster Pathogen Perkinsus marinus. Mar.Environ.Res. 64: 535-540. 

EcoReference No.: 106828 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3,NHCl,PHE,24D,DMB,MCPP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(NaNO3),OK(PHE),NO MIXTURE(24D,DMB,MCPP). 

Camargo, J. A., Alonso, A., and Salamanca, A. (2005). Nitrate Toxicity to Aquatic Animals: A Review with New 

Data for Freshwater Invertebrates. Chemosphere 58: 1255-1267. 

EcoReference No.: 106352 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(NaNO3). 

Camargo, J. A. and Ward, J. V. (1995). Nitrate (NO3-N) Toxicity to Aquatic Life: A Proposal of Safe 
Concentrations for Two Species of Nearctic Freshwater Invertebrates. Chemosphere 31: 3211-3216. 

EcoReference No.: 102986 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(NaNO3). 

Chainark, S. (2008). Effect of Sodium Nitrate Treatment on Water and Sediment Quality in Laboratory and Pond 

Studies. Ph.D Thesis, Alabama Auburn Univ.,AL 96 p. (UMI# 3348258). 

EcoReference No.: 119042 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,GRO,BEH; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Cheng, S. Y. and Chen, J. C. (2002). Accumulations of Nitrite and Nitrate in the Tissues of Penaeus monodon 

Exposed to a Combined Environment of Elevated Nitrite and Nitrate. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 43: 

64-74. 

EcoReference No.: 65877 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Cheng, S. Y. and Chen, J. C. (2002). Study on the Oxyhemocyanin, Deoxyhemocyanin, Oxygen Affinity and AcidBase Balance of Marsupenaeus japonicus Following Exposure to Combined Elevated Nitrite and Nitrate. 

Aquat.Toxicol. 61: 181-193. 

EcoReference No.: 65734 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(NaNO3). 

Cheng, S. Y., Tsai, S. J., and Chen, J. C. (2002). Accumulation of Nitrate in the Tissues of Penaeus monodon 

Following Elevated Ambient Nitrate Exposure After Different Time Periods. Aquat.Toxicol. 56: 133-146. 

EcoReference No.: 62310 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

d'Aquino, L., De Pinto, M. C., Nardi, L., Morgana, M., and Tommasi, F. (2009). Effect of Some Light Rare Earth 

Elements on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Antioxidant Metabolism in Triticum durum. 

Chemosphere 75: 900-905. 

EcoReference No.: 116523 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,BCM,GRO,GEN; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3). 

Dollahite, J. W. and Rowe, L. D. (1974). Nitrate and Nitrite Intoxication in Rabbits and Cattle. Southwest.Vet. 27: 

246-248. 

EcoReference No.: 103092 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3,NaNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,ACC,BCM; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(KNO3),NO CONTROL(NaNO3). 

Dowden, B. F. (1961). Cumulative Toxicities of Some Inorganic Salts to Daphnia magna as Determined by Median 

Tolerance Limits. Proc.La.Acad.Sci. 23: 77-85. 

EcoReference No.: 2465 

Chemical of Concern: NaBS,NaNO3,NaCr,NHCl,NaCl,CaCl2,KCl,NaSO4; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(NaBS,NaCr,NaNO3),NO CONTROL(NaCl,CaCl2). 
Earl, J. E. and Whiteman, H. H. (2009). Effects of Pulsed Nitrate Exposure on Amphibian Development. 

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 28 : 1331-1337. 

EcoReference No.: 118297 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Forson, D. D. and Storfer, A. (2006). Atrazine Increases Ranavirus Susceptibility in the Tiger Salamander, 

Ambystoma tigrinum. Ecol.Appl. 16: 2325-2332. 

EcoReference No.: 103072 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(ATZ,NaNO3). 

Fouilland, E., Leakey, R. J. G., Jones, K., Slater, J., and Calleja, I. A. (2007). The Response of a Planktonic 

Microbial Community to Experimental Simulations of Sudden Mixing Conditions in Temperate Coastal 

Waters: Importance of Light Regime and Nutrient Enrichment. J.Exp.Mar.Biol. 351: 211-225 (doi: 

10.1016/j.jembe.2007.06.030). 

EcoReference No.: 112173 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM,PHY,ACC; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Gan, Y., Stulen, I., Van Keulen, H., and Kuiper, P. J. C. (2004). Low Concentrations of Nitrate and Ammonium 

Stimulate Nodulation and N2 Fixation While Inhibiting Specific Nodulation (Nodule DW g-1 Root Dry 

Weight) and Specific N2 Fixation (N2 Fixed g-1 Root dry Weight) in Soybean. Plant Soil 258: 281-292. 

EcoReference No.: 112213 

Chemical of Concern: NHN,NHSO4,KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY,GRO; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(KNO3),NO ENDPOINT(NHN). 

Gavrichkova, O. and Kuzyakov, Y. (2008). Ammonium Versus Nitrate Nutrition of Zea mays and Lupinus albus: 

Effect on Root-Derived CO2 Efflux. Soil Biol.Biochem. 40: 2835-2842. 

EcoReference No.: 112006 

Chemical of Concern: NHSO4,KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3). 

Ghosh, S., Majumdar, D., and Jain, M. C. (2003). Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from an Irrigated Rice of 

North India. Chemosphere 51: 181-195. 

EcoReference No.: 103100 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3,NHSO4; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3). 

Gohar, H. A. F. and El-Gindy, H. (1961). Tolerance of Vector Snails of Bilharziasis and Fascioliasis to Some 

Chemicals. Proc.Egypt.Acad.Sci. 16: 37-48. 

EcoReference No.: 116751 

Chemical of Concern: 

KOH,FeCl,FeXS,MgNO3,MgSO4,NaNO3,NaCl,NaSO4,CaSO4,KCl,KNO3,NHSO4; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaCl,NaNO3,KOH,FeCl,FeS,MgSO4,NaSO4,KCl,KNO3,NHSO4),NO CONC(CaSO4). 

Hatch, A. C. and Blaustein, A. R. (2000). Combined Effects of UV-B, Nitrate, and Low pH Reduce the Survival and 

Activity Level of Larval Cascades Frogs (Rana cascadae). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 39: 494-499. 
EcoReference No.: 56987 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Hong, C. Y., Hsu, Y. T., Tsai, Y. C., and Kao, C. H. (2007). Expression of Ascorbate Peroxidase 8 in Roots of Rice 

(Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings in Response to NaCl. J.Exp.Bot. 58: 3273-3283. 

EcoReference No.: 107607 

Chemical of Concern: FDE,NaNO3,ASA,HOX,NaCl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(NaCl,HOX,FDE,NaNO3). 

Hou, J. Q. and Romo, J. T. (1998). Effects of Chemical Stimulators on Germination of Winterfat (Ceratoides lanata 

(Pursh) J.T. Howell). Seed Sci.Technol. 26: 9-16. 

EcoReference No.: 102900 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3,ETHN,CIT,GIB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP,GRO; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(NaNO3),NO BENEFICIAL EFFECTS(ETHN,CIT). 

Hung, L. Q., Hong, T. D., and Ellis, R. H. (2004). Factors Influencing the Germination of Myrtle (Lagerstroemia 

speciosa (L.) Pers. and L. floribunda Jack) Seeds. Seed Sci.Technol. 32: 35-41. 

EcoReference No.: 103016 

Chemical of Concern: GIB,KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(KNO3). 

Ito, N., Tsuda, H., Tatematsu, M., Inoue, T., Tagawa, Y., Aoki, T., Uwagawa, S., Kagawa, M., Ogiso, T., Masui, T., 

Imaida, K., Fukushima, S., and Asamoto, M. (1988). Enhancing Effect of Various Hepatocarcinogens on 

Induction of Preneoplastic Glutathione S-Transferase Placental Form Positive Foci in Rats - an Approach 

for a new Medium-Term Bioassay System. Carcinogenesis 9: 387-394. 

EcoReference No.: 89528 

Chemical of Concern: CaLC,Captan,ATP,PAH,CAP,CHD,DLD,HOX,NaNO3,EED,BPH,PYR; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(BPH,Captan,CAP,PYR,HOX,NaCl,NaNO3),OK(THM,CaLC,EED). 

Karaivazoglou, N. A., Papakosta, D. K., and Divanidis, S. (2005). Effect of Chloride in Irrigation Water and Form 

of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Virginia (Flue-Cured) Tobacco. Field Crops Res. 92: 61-74. 

EcoReference No.: 79969 

Chemical of Concern: NHN,CaCl2,NHSO4,KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(KNO3),NO MIXTURE(NHN),TARGET(CaCl2). 

Kremer, R. J. and Schulte, L. K. (1989). Influence of Chemical Treatment and Fusarium oxysporum on Velvetleaf 

(Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Technol. 3: 369-374. 

EcoReference No.: 106960 

Chemical of Concern: BTY,CBF,EPTC,TFN,KNO3,NaN3,EPH,GIB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,MOR,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(EPH,CBF,BTY,TFN,EPTC,KNO3),TARGET(NaN3). 

Lane, I. and Puckett, K. J. (1979). Responses of the Phosphatase Activity of the Lichen Cladina rangiferina to 

Various Environmental Factors Including Metals. Can.J.Bot. 57: 1534-1540. 

EcoReference No.: 57437 

Chemical of Concern: 

KNO3,PbN,CaCl2,CoCl,CuCl,MgCl2,NiCl,NHN,AgN,NaCN,NaN3,CuN,NaCl,KCl,SFL,AlS,ZnS,MgSO4
; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3,PbN,Ba,CaCl2,CoCl,CuCl,MgCl2,NiCl,NHN,AgN,NaCN,NaN3,CuN,NaCl,KCl,SFL,AlS,

ZnS,MgSO4). 

Lefevre, I., Marchal, G., Meerts, P., Correal, E., and Lutts, S. (2009). Chloride Salinity Reduces Cadmium 

Accumulation by the Mediterranean Halophyte Species Atriplex halimus L. Environ.Exp.Bot. 65: 142-152. 

EcoReference No.: 118028 

Chemical of Concern: Cd,NaNO3,CdCl,NaCl,KCl; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,ACC,BCM,GRO; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED(NaNO3),TARGET(NaCl). 

Li, W., Zhang, Z., and Jeppesen, E. (2008). The Response of Vallisneria spinulosa (Hydrocharitaceae) to Different 

Loadings of Ammonia and Nitrate at Moderate Phosphorus Concentration: A Mesocosm Approach. 

Freshw.Biol. 53: 2321-2330. 

EcoReference No.: 110183 

Chemical of Concern: NHCl,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,BCM; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Lin, H. J., Nixon, S. W., Taylor, D. I., Granger, S. L., and Buckley, B. A. (1996). Responses of Epiphytes on 

Eelgrass, Zostera marina L., to Separate and Combined Nitrogen and Phosphorus Enrichment. Aquat.Bot.

52: 243-258. 

EcoReference No.: 105269 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3,NHCl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Ma, T. H., Harris, M. M., Anderson, V. A., Ahmed, I., Mohammad, K., Bare, J. L., and Lin, G. (1984). 

Tradescantia-Micronucleus (Trad-MCN) Tests on 140 Health-Related Agents. Mutat.Res. 138: 157-167. 

EcoReference No.: 101595 

Chemical of Concern: 

SAC,ZnCl,SO2,NaNO3,NaBS,CaPR,PPA,BAP,DNT,EDB,NaN3,ETHN,CdS,CaCl2,CrO4,Na3C,FML,Pb

AC,PbN,MnCl,HgCl2,K2CrO4,ATZ,CZE,DMT,DMB,DDVP,24D,MTL,MLH,MLN,DCB,CBL,SZ,PRT,P

CL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(Na3C,PPA,CaPR,DMT,DDVP,ATZ,MLN,NaNO3,CrO4,ETHN),OK(DCB,PRT,NaBS),TARGE

T(ZnCl,DMB,24D,MTL,MLH,CBL,SZ,CaCL2,NaN3). 

Markel, E., Nyakas, C., and Ormai, S. (1989). Nitrate Induced Changes in Sensoro-Motor Development and 

Learning Behaviour in Rats. Acta Physiol.Hung. 74: 69-75. 

EcoReference No.: 95609 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3). 

Matus-Cadiz, M. A. and Hucl, P. (2005). Rapid and Effective Germination Methods for Overcoming Seed 

Dormancy in Annual Canarygrass. Crop Sci. 45: 1696-1703. 

EcoReference No.: 117293 

Chemical of Concern: HOX,KNO3,EPH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3),OK(HOX),TARGET(EPH). 

Meredith, C. S. and Whiteman, H. H. (2008). Effects of Nitrate on Embryos of Three Amphibian Species. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 80: 529-533. 

EcoReference No.: 114939 
Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Meyer, J. S., Sanchez, D. A., Brookman, J. A., McWhorter, D. B., and Bergman, H. L. (1985). Chemistry and 

Aquatic Toxicity of Raw Oil Shale Leachates from Piceance Basin, Colorado. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 4: 

559-572. 

EcoReference No.: 116913 

Chemical of Concern: NaCl,NaSO4,MgSO4,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(NaCl,NaSO4,MgSO4,NaNO3). 

Mondal, D. B. and Pandey, N. N. (2000). Dosage Regimen of Methylene Blue and Its Comparative Therapeutic 

Efficacy with Tolonium Chloride and Ascorbic Acid in Induced Acute Nitrate Toxicity in Goats. Indian 

J.Anim.Sci. 70: 572-575. 

EcoReference No.: 117146 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,BCM; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3). 

Munzi, S., Pisani, T., and Loppi, S. (2009). The Integrity of Lichen Cell Membrane as a Suitable Parameter for 

Monitoring Biological Effects of Acute Nitrogen Pollution. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 72: 2009-2012 (doi: 

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.05.005). 

EcoReference No.: 117823 

Chemical of Concern: NHSO4,NHN,KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3),OK(NHN). 

Oromi, N., Sanuy, D., and Vilches, M. (2009). Effects of Nitrate and Ammonium on Larvae of Rana temporaria 

from the Pyrenees. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 82: 534-537 . 

EcoReference No.: 114930 

Chemical of Concern: NHN,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NHN,NaNO3). 

Ortiz-Santaliestra, M. E. and Sparling, D. W. (2007). Alteration of Larval Development and Metamorphosis by 

Nitrate and Perchlorate in Southern Leopard Frogs (Rana sphenocephala). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol.

53: 639-646. 

EcoReference No.: 110602 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Orton, F., Carr, J. A., and Handy, R. D. (2006). Effects of Nitrate and Atrazine on Larval Development and Sexual 

Differentiation in the Northern Leopard Frog Rana pipiens. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 25: 67-71. 

EcoReference No.: 82034 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,MOR,GRO,POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(ATZ,NaNO3). 

Pandey, A. K. and Pandey, K. (1994). Biochemical Estimation of Lipid in Liver and Muscle of Some Fresh Water 

Fishes. Environ.Ecol. 12: 880-883. 

EcoReference No.: 103071 

Chemical of Concern: CuS,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(CuS,NaNO3). 
Salas, M. L., Corcuera, L. J., and Argandona, V. H. (1990). Effect of Potassium Nitrate on Gramine Content and 

Resistance of Barley Against the Aphid Schizaphis graminum. Phytochemistry 29: 3789-3791. 

EcoReference No.: 103027 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP,BCM,REP,MOR,BEH; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED(KNO3). 

Samater, A. H., Van Cleemput, O., and Ertebo, T. (1998). Influence of the Presence of Nitrite and Nitrate in Soil on 

Maize Biomass Production, Nitrogen Immobilization and Nitrogen Recovery. Biol.Fert.Soils 27: 211-218. 

EcoReference No.: 103075 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,ACC; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3). 

Sarikaya, R. and Cakir, S. (2005). Genotoxicity Testing of Four Food Preservatives and Their Combinations in the 

Drosophila Wing Spot Test. Environ.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 20: 424-430. 

EcoReference No.: 103074 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3,NaNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3,NaNO3). 

Schuytema, G. S. and Nebeker, A. V. (1999). Comparative Effects of Ammonium and Nitrate Compounds on 

Pacific Treefrog and African Clawed Frog Embryos. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 36: 200-206. 

EcoReference No.: 56635 

Chemical of Concern: NHCl,NHSO4,NaNO3,NHN,NaCl; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED(NHCl,NHSO4,NaNO3,NHN,NaCl). 

Schuytema, G. S. and Nebeker, A. V. (1999). Effects of Ammonium Nitrate, Sodium Nitrate, and Urea on RedLegged Frogs, Pacific Treefrogs, and African Clawed Frogs. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 63: 357-364. 

EcoReference No.: 84867 

Chemical of Concern: NHN,UREA,NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3,NHN,UREA). 

Scott, G. and Crunkilton, R. L. (2000). Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Nitrate to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales 

promelas), Ceriodaphnia dubia, and Daphnia magna. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 19: 2918-2922. 

EcoReference No.: 60121 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,REP,POP,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Shimura, R., Ma, Y. X., Ijiri, K., Nagaoka, S., and Uchiyama, M. (2004). Nitrate Toxicity on Visceral Organs of 

Medaka Fish, Oryzias latipes: Aiming to Raise Fish from Egg to Egg in Space. Biol.Sci.Space (Uchu 

Seibutsu Kagaku) 18: 7-12. 

EcoReference No.: 107103 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3). 

Shinde, A. K., Birari, S. P., and Jadhav, B. B. (1994). Effect of Potassium Nitrate and Urea on Growth and Yield of 

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Indian J.Agric.Sci. 64: 490-491. 

EcoReference No.: 103019 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3,UREA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3),OK(UREA). 
Soares, A. and Pearson, J. (1997). Short-Term Physiological Responses of Mosses to Atmospheric Ammonium and 

Nitrate. Water Air Soil Pollut. 93: 225-242. 

EcoReference No.: 54352 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3,NHCl; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3). 

Stefanidou, M., Alevizopoulos, G., and Spiliopoulou, C. (2008). DNA Content of Tetrahymena pyriformis as a 

Biomarker for Different Toxic Agents. Chemosphere 74: 178-180 . 

EcoReference No.: 116845 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3,TRZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3),OK(TRZ),NO COC(KNO3). 

Sveistyte, A. (1998). The Effect of Sodium Nitrate on Dopamine Receptors Mediated or Modulated Behaviour in 

Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica); The Role of Serotonergic and Noradrenergic Transmissions in this 

Process. Ekologija 3: 30-39. 

EcoReference No.: 103088 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BEH; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(NaNO3). 

Tari, I. and Csiszar, J. ( 2003). Effects of NO2- or NO3- Supply on Polyamine Accumulation and Ethylene 

Production of Wheat Roots at Acidic and Neutral pH: Implications for Root Growth. Plant Growth Regul.

40: 121-128. 

EcoReference No.: 103073 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3,KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(NaNO3,KNO3). 

Temesagdie, P. and Takano, T. (1992). Effect of Treated Seeds with H2BO3, GA3, KNO3 and ZnSO4 on Seedling 

Growth of Sweet Corn and Yard Long Bean. Kasetsart J.Nat.Sci. 26: 34-40. 

EcoReference No.: 54776 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3,ZnS,BRA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(BRA,KNO3),TARGET(ZnS). 

Tsai, S. J. and Chen, J. C. (2002). Acute Toxicity of Nitrate on Penaeus monodon Juveniles at Different Salinity 

Levels. Aquaculture 213: 163-170. 

EcoReference No.: 68266 

Chemical of Concern: NaNO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(NaNO3). 

Yucel, E. (2000). Effects of Different Salt (NaCl), Nitrate (KNO3) and Acid (H2SO4) Concentrations on the 

Germination of Some Salvia Species Seeds. Seed Sci.Technol. 28: 853-860. 

EcoReference No.: 103015 

Chemical of Concern: SA,NaCl,KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3). 

Zraly, Z., Bendova, J., Svecova, D., Faldikova, L., Veznik, Z., and Zajicova, A. (1997 ). Effects of Oral Intake of 

Nitrates on Reproductive Functions of Bulls. Vet.Med.(Prague) 42: 345-354. 

EcoReference No.: 117145 

Chemical of Concern: KNO3; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,REP,CEL; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED(KNO3).