# Patent

## Title
Method and apparatus for measuring interference in a wireless communication system

## Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for measuring interference in a wireless communication system. User equipment (UE) receives a common reference signal (CRS) from a first domain having the same cell identity and a channel state information (CSI) reference signal (RS) from a second domain including a configuration of the CSI RS designated by the UE. The UE measures interference for the second domain on the basis of the received CRS and CSI RS.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is the National Stage filing under 35 U.S.C. 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2012/007990, filed on Oct. 2, 2012, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/542,782, filed on Oct. 3, 2011, the contents of which are all hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to wireless communications, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for measuring interference in a wireless communication system.
2. Related Art
The next-generation multimedia wireless communication systems which are recently being actively researched are required to process and transmit various pieces of information, such as video and wireless data as well as the initial voice-centered services. The 4th generation wireless communication systems which are now being developed subsequently to the 3rd generation wireless communication systems are aiming at supporting high-speed data service of downlink 1 Gbps (Gigabits per second) and uplink 500 Mbps (Megabits per second). The object of the wireless communication system is to establish reliable communications between a number of users irrespective of their positions and mobility. However, a wireless channel has abnormal characteristics, such as path loss, noise, a fading phenomenon due to multi-path, inter-symbol interference (ISI), and the Doppler Effect resulting from the mobility of a user equipment. A variety of techniques are being developed in order to overcome the abnormal characteristics of the wireless channel and to increase the reliability of wireless communication.
Meanwhile, with the employment of machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and with the introduction and distribution of various devices such as a smart phone, a table personal computer (PC), etc., a data requirement size for a cellular network is increased rapidly. To satisfy a high data requirement size, various techniques are under development. A carrier aggregation (CA) technique, a cognitive radio (CR) technique, or the like for effectively using more frequency bands are under research. In addition, a multiple antenna technique, a multiple base station cooperation technique, or the like for increasing data capacity within a limited frequency are under research. That is, eventually, the wireless communication system will be evolved in a direction of increasing density of nodes capable of accessing to an area around a user. A wireless communication system having nodes with higher density can provide a higher performance through cooperation between the nodes. That is, a wireless communication system in which each node cooperates has a much higher performance than a wireless communication system in which each node operates as an independent base station (BS), advanced BS (ABS), node-B (NB), eNode-B (eNB), access point (AP), etc.
A distributed multi-node system (DMNS) comprising a plurality of nodes within a cell may be used to improve performance of a wireless communication system. The DMNS may include a distributed antenna system (DAS), a radio remote head (RRH), and so on. Also, standardization work is underway for various multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques and cooperative communication techniques already developed or applicable in a future so that they can be applied to the DMNS.
A method in which a user equipment measures interference effectively in the DMNS is required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for measuring interference in a wireless communication system. The present invention provides a method for measuring interference based on a cell ID in a distributed multi-node system.
In an aspect, a method for measuring, by a user equipment (UE), interference in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving a common reference signal (CRS) from a first region based on a same cell identity (ID), receiving a channel state information (CSI) reference signal (RS) from a second region including a CSI RS configuration which is designated by the UE, and measuring interference for the second region based on the received CRS and the received CSI RS.
In another aspect, a user equipment (UE) configured to measure interference in a wireless communication system is provided. The UE includes a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting or receiving a radio signal, and a processor connected to the RF unit, and configured to receive a common reference signal (CRS) from a first region based on a same cell identity (ID), receive a channel state information (CSI) reference signal (RS) from a second region including a CSI RS configuration which is designated by the UE, and measure interference for the second region based on the received CRS and the received CSI RS.
In a distributed multi-node system, it is able to measure interference effectively.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system.
FIG. 2 shows a structure of a radio frame in 3GPP LTE.
FIG. 3 shows an example of a resource grid of a single downlink slot.
FIG. 4 shows a structure of a downlink subframe.
FIG. 5 shows a structure of an uplink subframe.
FIG. 6 shows an example of a multi-node system.
FIGS. 7 to 9 show examples of an RB to which a CRS is mapped.
FIG. 10 shows an example of an RB to which a CSI-RS is mapped.
FIG. 11 shows a procedure of feedbacking a CSI in a 3GPP LTE.
FIG. 12 shows an example of configurations of SETcell_id and SETmeasur according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 shows another example of configurations of SETcell_id and SETmeasur according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 shows another example of configurations of SETcell_id and SETmeasur according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 shows an example of the method for measuring interference according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing wireless communication system to implement an embodiment of the present invention.



DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 
The following technique may be used for various wireless communication systems such as code division multiple access (CDMA), a frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), and the like. The CDMA may be implemented as a radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA2000. The TDMA may be implemented as a radio technology such as a global system for mobile communications (GSM)/general packet radio service (GPRS)/enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE). The OFDMA may be implemented by a radio technology such as institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, E-UTRA (Evolved UTRA), and the like. IEEE 802.16m, an evolution of IEEE 802.16e, provides backward compatibility with a system based on IEEE 802.16e. The UTRA is part of a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS). 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of an evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using the E-UTRA, which employs the OFDMA in downlink and the SC-FDMA in uplink. LTE-advanced (LTE-A) is an evolution of 3GPP LTE.
Hereinafter, for clarification, LTE-A will be largely described, but the technical concept of the present invention is not meant to be limited thereto.
FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system.
The wireless communication system 10 includes at least one base station (BS) 11. Respective BSs 11 provide a communication service to particular geographical areas 15a, 15b, and 15c (which are generally called cells). Each cell may be divided into a plurality of areas (which are called sectors). A user equipment (UE) 12 may be fixed or mobile and may be referred to by other names such as mobile station (MS), mobile user equipment (MT), user equipment (UT), subscriber station (SS), wireless device, personal digital assistant (PDA), wireless modem, handheld device. The BS 11 generally refers to a fixed station that communicates with the UE 12 and may be called by other names such as evolved-NodeB (eNB), base transceiver system (BTS), access point (AP), etc.
In general, a UE belongs to one cell, and the cell to which a UE belongs is called a serving cell. A BS providing a communication service to the serving cell is called a serving BS. The wireless communication system is a cellular system, so a different cell adjacent to the serving cell exists. The different cell adjacent to the serving cell is called a neighbor cell. A BS providing a communication service to the neighbor cell is called a neighbor BS. The serving cell and the neighbor cell are relatively determined based on a UE.
This technique can be used for downlink or uplink. In general, downlink refers to communication from the BS 11 to the UE 12, and uplink refers to communication from the UE 12 to the BS 11. In downlink, a transmitter may be part of the BS 11 and a receiver may be part of the UE 12. In uplink, a transmitter may be part of the UE 12 and a receiver may be part of the BS 11.
The wireless communication system may be any one of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, a multiple-input single-output (MISO) system, a single-input single-output (SISO) system, and a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) system. The MIMO system uses a plurality of transmission antennas and a plurality of reception antennas. The MISO system uses a plurality of transmission antennas and a single reception antenna. The SISO system uses a single transmission antenna and a single reception antenna. The SIMO system uses a single transmission antenna and a plurality of reception antennas. Hereinafter, a transmission antenna refers to a physical or logical antenna used for transmitting a signal or a stream, and a reception antenna refers to a physical or logical antenna used for receiving a signal or a stream.
FIG. 2 shows a structure of a radio frame in 3GPP LTE.
It may be referred to Paragraph 5 of “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation (Release 8)” to 3GPP (3rd generation partnership project) TS 36.211 V8.2.0 (2008-03). Referring to FIG. 2, the radio frame includes 10 subframes, and one subframe includes two slots. The slots in the radio frame are numbered by #0 to #19. A time taken for transmitting one subframe is called a transmission time interval (TTI). The TTI may be a scheduling unit for a data transmission. For example, a radio frame may have a length of 10 ms, a subframe may have a length of 1 ms, and a slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
One slot includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a time domain and a plurality of subcarriers in a frequency domain. Since 3GPP LTE uses OFDMA in downlink, the OFDM symbols are used to express a symbol period. The OFDM symbols may be called by other names depending on a multiple-access scheme. For example, when SC-FDMA is in use as an uplink multi-access scheme, the OFDM symbols may be called SC-FDMA symbols. A resource block (RB), a resource allocation unit, includes a plurality of continuous subcarriers in a slot. The structure of the radio frame is merely an example. Namely, the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots included in a subframe, or the number of OFDM symbols included in a slot may vary.
3GPP LTE defines that one slot includes seven OFDM symbols in a normal cyclic prefix (CP) and one slot includes six OFDM symbols in an extended CP.
The wireless communication system may be divided into a frequency division duplex (FDD) scheme and a time division duplex (TDD) scheme. According to the FDD scheme, an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission are made at different frequency bands. According to the TDD scheme, an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission are made during different periods of time at the same frequency band. A channel response of the TDD scheme is substantially reciprocal. This means that a downlink channel response and an uplink channel response are almost the same in a given frequency band. Thus, the TDD-based wireless communication system is advantageous in that the downlink channel response can be obtained from the uplink channel response. In the TDD scheme, the entire frequency band is time-divided for uplink and downlink transmissions, so a downlink transmission by the BS and an uplink transmission by the UE cannot be simultaneously performed. In a TDD system in which an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission are discriminated in units of subframes, the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission are performed in different subframes.
FIG. 3 shows an example of a resource grid of a single downlink slot.
A downlink slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and NRB number of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain. The NRB number of resource blocks included in the downlink slot is dependent upon a downlink transmission bandwidth set in a cell. For example, in an LTE system, NRB may be any one of 6 to 110. One resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain. An uplink slot may have the same structure as that of the downlink slot.
Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element. The resource elements on the resource grid can be identified by a pair of indexes (k, l) in the slot. Here, k (k=0, . . . , NRB×12−1) is a subcarrier index in the frequency domain, and l is an OFDM symbol index in the time domain.
Here, it is illustrated that one resource block includes 7×12 resource elements made up of seven OFDM symbols in the time domain and twelve subcarriers in the frequency domain, but the number of OFDM symbols and the number of subcarriers in the resource block are not limited thereto. The number of OFDM symbols and the number of subcarriers may vary depending on the length of a CP, frequency spacing, and the like. For example, in case of a normal CP, the number of OFDM symbols is 7, and in case of an extended CP, the number of OFDM symbols is 6. One of 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1536, and 2048 may be selectively used as the number of subcarriers in one OFDM symbol.
FIG. 4 shows a structure of a downlink subframe.
A downlink subframe includes two slots in the time domain, and each of the slots includes seven OFDM symbols in the normal CP. First three OFDM symbols (maximum four OFDM symbols for a 1.4 MHz bandwidth) of a first slot in the subframe corresponds to a control region to which control channels are allocated, and the other remaining OFDM symbols correspond to a data region to which a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is allocated.
The PDCCH may carry a transmission format and a resource allocation of a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information on a PCH, system information on a DL-SCH, a resource allocation of an higher layer control message such as a random access response transmitted via a PDSCH, a set of transmission power control commands with respect to individual UEs in a certain UE group, an activation of a voice over internet protocol (VoIP), and the like. A plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region, and a UE can monitor a plurality of PDCCHs. The PDCCHs are transmitted on one or an aggregation of a plurality of consecutive control channel elements (CCE). The CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a coding rate according to the state of a wireless channel. The CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups. The format of the PDCCH and an available number of bits of the PDCCH are determined according to an associative relation between the number of the CCEs and a coding rate provided by the CCEs.
The BS determines a PDCCH format according to a DCI to be transmitted to the UE, and attaches a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the DCI. A unique radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) is masked on the CRC according to the owner or the purpose of the PDCCH. In case of a PDCCH for a particular UE, a unique identifier, e.g., a cell-RNTI (C-RNTI), of the UE, may be masked on the CRC. Or, in case of a PDCCH for a paging message, a paging indication identifier, e.g., a paging-RNTI (P-RNTI), may be masked on the CRC. In case of a PDCCH for a system information block (SIB), a system information identifier, e.g., a system information-RNTI (SI-RNTI), may be masked on the CRC. In order to indicate a random access response, i.e., a response to a transmission of a random access preamble of the UE, a random access-RNTI (RA-RNTI) may be masked on the CRC.
FIG. 5 shows a structure of an uplink subframe.
An uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain. A physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for transmitting uplink control information is allocated to the control region. A physical uplink shared channel (PUCCH) for transmitting data is allocated to the data region. When indicated by a higher layer, the UE may support a simultaneous transmission of the PUSCH and the PUCCH.
The PUCCH for a UE is allocated by a pair of RBs in a subframe. The resource blocks belonging to the pair of RBs occupy different subcarriers in first and second slots, respectively. The frequency occupied by the RBs belonging to the pair of RBs is changed based on a slot boundary. This is said that the pair of RBs allocated to the PUCCH is frequency-hopped at the slot boundary. The UE can obtain a frequency diversity gain by transmitting uplink control information through different subcarriers according to time. In FIG. 5, m is a position index indicating the logical frequency domain positions of the pair of RBs allocated to the PUCCH in the subframe.
Uplink control information transmitted on the PUCCH may include a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK), a channel quality indicator (CQI) indicating the state of a downlink channel, a scheduling request (SR), and the like.
The PUSCH is mapped to an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), a transport channel. Uplink data transmitted on the PUSCH may be a transport block, a data block for the UL-SCH transmitted during the TTI. The transport block may be user information. Or, the uplink data may be multiplexed data. The multiplexed data may be data obtained by multiplexing the transport block for the UL-SCH and control information. For example, control information multiplexed to data may include a CQI, a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), an HARQ, a rank indicator (RI), or the like. Or the uplink data may include only control information.
To improve a performance of the wireless communication system, a technique is evolved in a direction of increasing density of nodes capable of accessing to an area around a user. A wireless communication system having nodes with higher density can provide a higher performance through cooperation between the nodes.
FIG. 6 shows an example of a multi-node system.
Referring to FIG. 6, a multi-node system 20 may consist of one BS 21 and a plurality of nodes 25-1, 25-2, 25-3, 25-4, and 25-5. The plurality of nodes 25-1, 25-2, 25-3, 25-4, and 25-5 may be managed by one BS 21. That is, the plurality of nodes 25-1, 25-2, 25-3, 25-4, and 25-5 operate as if they are a part of one cell. In this case, each of the nodes 25-1, 25-2, 25-3, 25-4, and 25-5 may be allocated a separate node identifier (ID), or may operate as if it is a part of an antenna group without an additional node ID. In this case, the multi-node system 20 of FIG. 6 may be regarded as a distributed multi node system (DMNS) which constitutes one cell.
Alternatively, the plurality of nodes 25-1, 25-2, 25-3, 25-4, and 25-5 may have separate cell IDs and perform a handover (HO) and scheduling of the UE. In this case, the multi-node system 20 of FIG. 6 may be regarded as a multi-cell system. The BS 21 may be a macro cell. Each node may be a femto cell or pico cell having cell coverage smaller than cell coverage of a macro cell. As such, if a plurality of cells is configured in an overlaid manner according to coverage, it may be called a multi-tier network.
In FIG. 6, each of the nodes 25-1, 25-2, 25-3, 25-4, and 25-5 may be any one of a BS, a Node-B, an eNode-B, a pico cell eNB (PeNB), a home eNB (HeNB), a remote radio head (RRH), a relay station (RS) or repeater, and a distributed antenna. At least one antenna may be installed in one node. In addition, the node may be called a point. In the following descriptions, a node implies an antenna group separated by more than a specific interval in a DMNS. That is, it is assumed in the following descriptions that each node implies an RRH in a physical manner. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the node may be defined as any antenna group irrespective of a physical interval. For example, the present invention may be applied by considering that a node consisting of horizontal polarized antennas and a node consisting of vertical polarized antennas constitute a BS consisting of a plurality of cross polarized antennas. In addition, the present invention may be applied to a case where each node is a pico cell or femto cell having smaller cell coverage than a macro cell, that is, to a multi-cell system. In the following descriptions, an antenna may be replaced with an antenna port, virtual antenna, antenna group, as well as a physical antenna.
A coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission means a cooperative communication scheme between nodes. In a multi-cell distributed multi-node system, inter-cell interference may be reduced by applying the CoMP transmission. In a single cell distributed multi-node system, intra-cell inter-point interference may be reduced by applying the CoMP transmission. A UE may receive data from a plurality of nodes in common by performing the CoMP transmission. Further, each node may simultaneously support at least one UE by using the same radio frequency resource in order to improve a performance of a system. In addition, the base station may perform a space division multiple access (SDMA) scheme based on state information of a channel between the base station and the UE.
A main purpose of the CoMP transmission is to improve communication performances of UEs located at cell boundary or node boundary. In 3GPP LTE, CoMP transmission scheme may be classified into two schemes.
1) Joint processing (JP) scheme: JP scheme is a scheme of transmitting data, which is shared by at least one node, for the UE. The JP scheme includes a joint transmission (JT) scheme and a dynamic point selection (DPS) scheme. The JP scheme is a scheme where a plurality of nodes simultaneously transmits data to one UE or a plurality of UEs in time-frequency resources. The plurality of nodes transmitting the data may be all or a part of a group capable of performing the CoMP transmission. The data may be transmitted coherently or non-coherently. Accordingly, quality of a received signal and/or a data throughput may be improved. The DSP scheme is a scheme where one node in a group capable of performing the CoMP transmission transmits data in time-frequency resources. In the DSP scheme, even if the data can be transmitted by a plurality of nodes simultaneously, but one node selected from the plurality of nodes transmit the data. A node transmitting the data or a muting node which does not transmit the data may be changed in a subframe unit. Further, an RB pair used in a subframe may be also changed. The DSP scheme may include a dynamic cell selection (DCS) scheme.
2) Coordinated scheduling (CS)/coordinated beamforming (CB) scheme: CS/CB scheme is a scheme in which only one serving node can transmit data and the remaining nodes coordinate with the serving node through scheduling or by reducing interference of a transmission beam, due to a problem such as a limited backhaul capacity. The CS/CB scheme includes a semi-static point selection (SSPS) scheme. The SSPS scheme is a scheme in which one node transmits data to a specific UE in a specific time. The node transmitting the data may be changed by a semi-static scheme.
A reference signal is described.
In general, a reference signal is transmitted as a sequence. Any sequence may be used as a sequence used for an RS sequence without particular restrictions. The RS sequence may be a phase shift keying (PSK)-based computer generated sequence. Examples of the PSK include binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), etc. Alternatively, the RS sequence may be a constant amplitude zero auto-correlation (CAZAC) sequence. Examples of the CAZAC sequence include a Zadoff-Chu (ZC)-based sequence, a ZC sequence with cyclic extension, a ZC sequence with truncation, etc. Alternatively, the RS sequence may be a pseudo-random (PN) sequence. Examples of the PN sequence include an m-sequence, a computer generated sequence, a Gold sequence, a Kasami sequence, etc. In addition, the RS sequence may be a cyclically shifted sequence.
A downlink RS may be classified into a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), a multimedia broadcast and multicast single frequency network (MBSFN) reference signal, a UE-specific reference signal, a positioning reference signal (PRS), and a channel state information reference signal (CSI RS). The CRS is an RS transmitted to all UEs in a cell, and is used in channel measurement for a channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback and channel estimation for a PDSCH. The MBSFN reference signal may be transmitted in a subframe allocated for MBSFN transmission. The UE-specific RS is an RS received by a specific UE or a specific UE group in the cell, and may also be called a demodulation reference signal (DMRS). The DMRS is primarily used for data demodulation of a specific UE or a specific UE group. The PRS may be used for location estimation of the UE. The CSI RS is used for channel estimation for a PDSCH of a LTE-A UE. The CSI RS is relatively sparsely deployed in a frequency domain or a time domain, and may be punctured in a data region of a normal subframe or an MBSFN subframe. If required, a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), etc., may be reported from the UE through CSI estimation.
A CRS is transmitted from all of downlink subframes within a cell supporting PDSCH transmission. The CRS may be transmitted through antenna ports 0 to 3 and may be defined only for Δf=15 kHz. The CRS may be referred to Section 6.10.1 of 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) TS 36.211 V10.1.0 (2011-03) “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network: Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA): Physical channels and modulation (Release 8)”.
FIGS. 7 to 9 show examples of an RB to which a CRS is mapped.
FIG. 7 shows one example of a pattern in which a CRS is mapped to an RB when a base station uses a single antenna port. FIG. 8 shows one example of a pattern in which a CRS is mapped to an RB when a base station uses two antenna ports. FIG. 9 shows one example of a pattern in which a CRS is mapped to an RB when a base station uses four antenna ports. The CRS patterns may be used to support features of the LTE-A. For example, the CRS patterns may be used to support coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission/reception technique, spatial multiplexing, etc. Also, the CRS may be used for channel quality measurement, CP detection, time/frequency synchronization, etc.
Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9, in case the base station carries out multiple antenna transmission using a plurality of antenna ports, one resource grid is allocated to each antenna port. ‘R0’ represents a reference signal for a first antenna port. ‘R1’ represents a reference signal for a second antenna port. ‘R2’ represents a reference signal for a third antenna port. ‘R3’ represents a reference signal for a fourth antenna port. Positions of R0 to R3 within a subframe do not overlap with each other. l, representing the position of an OFDM symbol within a slot, may take a value ranging from 0 to 6 in a normal CP. In one OFDM symbol, a reference signal for each antenna port is placed apart by an interval of six subcarriers. The number of R0 and the number of R1 in a subframe are the same to each other while the number of R2 and the number of R3 are the same to each other. The number of R2 or R3 within a subframe is smaller than the number of R0 or R1. A resource element used for a reference signal of one antenna port is not used for a reference signal of another antenna port. This is intended to avoid generating interference among antenna ports.
The CRSs are always transmitted as many as the number of antenna ports regardless of the number of streams. The CRS has a separate reference signal for each antenna port. The frequency domain position and time domain position of the CRS within a subframe are determined regardless of UEs. The CRS sequence multiplied to the CRS is also generated regardless of UEs. Therefore, all of UEs within a cell may receive the CRS. However, it should be noted that the CRS position within a subframe and the CRS sequence may be determined according to cell IDs. The time domain position of the CRS within a subframe may be determined according to an antenna port number and the number of OFDM symbols within a resource block. The frequency domain position of the CRS within a subframe may be determined according to an antenna port number, cell ID, OFDM symbol index (l), a slot number within a radio frame, etc.
A two-dimensional CRS sequence may be generated by multiplication between symbols of a two-dimensional orthogonal sequence and symbols of a two-dimensional pseudo-random sequence. There may be three different two-dimensional orthogonal sequences and 170 different two-dimensional pseudo-random sequences. Each cell ID corresponds to a unique combination of one orthogonal sequence and one pseudo-random sequence. In addition, frequency hopping may be applied to the CRS. The period of frequency hopping pattern may be one radio frame (10 ms), and each frequency hopping pattern corresponds to one cell identity group.
A CSI RS is transmitted through one, two, four, or eight antenna ports. The antenna ports used for each case is p=15, p=15, 16, p=15, . . . , 18, and p=15, . . . , 22, respectively. The CSI RS may be defined only Δf=15 kHz. The CSI RS may be referred to Section 6.10.5 of the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) TS 36.211 V10.1.0 (2011-03) “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA): Physical channels and modulation (Release 8)”.
A CSI RS sequences may be based on a pseudo-random sequence which is generated from a seed based on a cell ID. Regarding transmission of the CSI RS, a maximum of 32 configurations different from each other may be taken into account to reduce inter-cell interference (ICI) in a multi-cell environment, including a heterogeneous network (HetNet) environment. The CSI RS configuration is varied according to the number of antenna ports within a cell and CP, and neighboring cells may have the most different configurations. Also, the CSI RS configuration may be divided into two types depending on a frame structure. The two types include a type applied to both of FDD frame and TDD frame and a type applied only to the TDD frame. A plurality of CSI RS configurations may be used for one cell. For those UEs assuming non-zero power CSI RS, 0 or 1 CSI configuration may be used. For those UEs assuming zero-power CSI RS, 0 or more CSI configurations may be used.
Configuration of the CSI RS may be indicated by a higher layer. CSI-RS-Config information element (IE) transmitted via the higher layer may indicate the CSI RS configuration. Table 1 represents an example of the CSI-RS-Config IE.







TABLE 1







-- ASN1START


CSI-RS-Config-r10 ::= SEQUENCE {










csi-RS-r10
CHOICE {










release
NULL,



setup
SEQUENCE {










antennaPortsCount-r10
ENUMERATED {an1, an2, an4,







an8},










resourceConfig-r10
INTEGER (0..31),



subframeConfig-r10
INTEGER (0..154),



p-C-r10
INTEGER (−8..15)









}











}
OPTIONAL,
-- Need







ON










zeroTxPowerCSI-RS-r10
CHOICE {










release
NULL,



setup
SEQUENCE {










zeroTxPowerResourceConfigList-r10
BIT STRING (SIZE (16)),










zeroTxPowerSubframeConfig-r10
INTEGER







(0..154)









}











}
OPTIONAL
-- Need







ON


}


-- ASN1STOP









Referring to Table 1, the antennaPortsCount field indicates the number of antenna ports which is used for transmitting the CSI RS. The resourceConfig field indicates the CSI RS configuration. The SubframeConfig field and the zeroTxPowerSubframeConfig field indicate the configuration of the subframe in which the CSI RS is transmitted.
The zeroTxPowerResourceConfigList field indicates the zero-power CSI RS configuration. The CSI RS configuration, which corresponds to the bit set up as 1 in the bitmap of 16 bits which consists of the zeroTxPowerResourceConfigList field, may set to zero-power CSI RS. More particularly, the most significant bit (MSB) of the bitmap which consists of the zeroTxPowerResourceConfigList field corresponds to the first CSI RS configuration index in case that the number of the CSI RS configured in Table 2 and Table 3 is 4. The subsequent bits of the bitmap which consists of the zeroTxPowerResourceConfigList field correspond to the CSI RS configuration index in the direction of the index increasing in case that the number of the CSI RS configured in Table 2 and Table 3 is 4. Table 2 shows the CSI RS configuration in normal CP, and Table 3 shows the CSI RS configuration in extended CP.








TABLE 2








The number of the CSI RS configured












CSI RS
1 or 2
4
8















config-

ns

ns

ns



uration
(k{grave over ( )},
mod
(k{grave over ( )},
mod
(k{grave over ( )},
mod



index
l{grave over ( )})
2
l{grave over ( )})
2
l{grave over ( )}))
2

















TDD and
0
(9, 5)
0
(9, 5)
0
(9, 5)
0


FDD









frame









TDD and
1
(11, 2) 
1
(11, 2) 
1
(11, 2) 
1


FDD









frame









TDD and
2
(9, 2)
1
(9, 2)
1
(9, 2)
1


FDD









frame









TDD and
3
(7, 2)
1
(7, 2)
1
(7, 2)
1


FDD









frame









TDD and
4
(9, 5)
1
(9, 5)
1
(9, 5)
1


FDD









frame









TDD and
5
(8, 5)
0
(8, 5)
0




FDD









frame









TDD and
6
(10, 2) 
1
(10, 2) 
1




FDD









frame









TDD and
7
(8, 2)
1
(8, 2)
1




FDD









frame









TDD and
8
(6, 2)
1
(6, 2)
1




FDD









frame









TDD and
9
(8, 5)
1
(8, 5)
1




FDD









frame









TDD and
10
(3, 5)
0






FDD









frame









TDD and
11
(2, 5)
0






FDD









frame









TDD and
12
(5, 2)
1






FDD









frame









TDD and
13
(4, 2)
1






FDD









frame









TDD and
14
(3, 2)
1






FDD









frame









TDD and
15
(2, 2)
1






FDD









frame









TDD and
16
(1, 2)
1






FDD









frame









TDD and
17
(0, 2)
1






FDD









frame









TDD and
18
(3, 5)
1






FDD









frame









TDD and
19
(2, 5)
1






FDD









frame









TDD
20
(11, 1) 
1
(11, 1) 
1
(11, 1) 
1


frame









TDD
21
(9, 1)
1
(9, 1)
1
(9, 1)
1


frame









TDD
22
(7, 1)
1
(7, 1)
1
(7, 1)
1


frame









TDD
23
(10, 1) 
1
(10, 1) 
1




frame









TDD
24
(8, 1)
1
(8, 1)
1




frame









TDD
25
(6, 1)
1
(6, 1)
1




frame









TDD
26
(5, 1)
1






frame









TDD
27
(4, 1)
1






frame









TDD
28
(3, 1)
1






frame









TDD
29
(2, 1)
1






frame









TDD
30
(1, 1)
1






frame









TDD
31
(0, 1)
1






frame

















TABLE 3








The number of the CSI RS configured












CSI RS
1 or 2
4
8















config-

ns

ns

ns



uration
(k{grave over ( )},
mod
(k{grave over ( )},
mod
(k{grave over ( )},
mod



index
l{grave over ( )})
2
l{grave over ( )})
2
l{grave over ( )})
2

















TDD and
0
(11, 4) 
0
(11, 4) 
0
(11, 4)
0


FDD









frame









TDD and
1
(9, 4)
0
(9, 4)
0
 (9, 4)
0


FDD









frame









TDD and
2
(10, 4) 
1
(10, 4) 
1
(10, 4)
1


FDD









frame









TDD and
3
(9, 4)
1
(9, 4)
1
 (9, 4)
1


FDD









frame









TDD and
4
(5, 4)
0
(5, 4)
0




FDD









frame









TDD and
5
(3, 4)
0
(3, 4)
0




FDD









frame









TDD and
6
(4, 4)
1
(4, 4)
1




FDD









frame









TDD and
7
(3, 4)
1
(3, 4)
1




FDD









frame









TDD and
8
(8, 4)
0






FDD









frame









TDD and
9
(6, 4)
0






FDD









frame









TDD and
10
(2, 4)
0






FDD









frame









TDD and
11
(0, 4)
0






FDD









frame









TDD and
12
(7, 4)
1






FDD









frame









TDD and
13
(6, 4)
1






FDD









frame









TDD and
14
(1, 4)
1






FDD









frame









TDD and
15
(0, 4)
1






FDD









frame









TDD
16
(11, 1) 
1
(11, 1) 
1
(11, 1)
1


frame









TDD
17
(10, 1) 
1
(10, 1) 

(10, 1)
1


frame









TDD
18
(9, 1)
1
(9, 1)

 (9, 1)
1


frame









TDD
19
(5, 1)
1
(5, 1)





frame









TDD
20
(4, 1)
1
(4, 1)





frame









TDD
21
(3, 1)
1
(3, 1)





frame









TDD
22
(8, 1)
1






frame









TDD
23
(7, 1)
1






frame









TDD
24
(6, 1)
1






frame









TDD
25
(2, 1)
1






frame









TDD
26
(1, 1)
1






frame









TDD
27
(0, 1)
1






frame









Referring to Table 2, each bit of the bitmap consisting of the zeroTxPowerResourceConfigList field corresponds to the CSI RS configuration index 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25 from the MSB. Referring to Table 3, each bit of the bitmap consisting of the zeroTxPowerResourceConfigList field corresponds to the CSI RS configuration index 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 from the MSB. The UE may assume that the resource elements corresponding to the CSI RS configuration index configured as the zero-power CSI RS is the resource elements for the zero-power CSI RS. However, the resource elements configured as the resource elements for the non-zero-power CSI RS by a higher layer may be excluded from the resource elements for the zero-power CSI RS.
A UE may transmit the CSI RS only in the downlink slot satisfying the condition of the ns mod 2 in Table 2 and Table 3. Also, a UE does not transmit the CSI RS in the special subframe of the TDD frame, in the subframe in which the transmission of the CSI RS collides with transmission of the synchronization signal, the physical broadcast channel (PBCH), and SystemInformationBlockType 1, or in the subframe in which a paging message is transmitted. In addition, in the set S such as S={15}, S={15, 16}, S={17, 18}, S={19, 20} or S={21, 22}, the resource element in which the CSI RS of one antenna port is transmitted is not used for the transmission of the PDSCH or the transmission of the CSI RS of other antenna ports.
Table 4 represents an example of the configuration of the subframe in which the CSI RS is transmitted.









TABLE 4





CSI-RS-SubframeConfig
CSI-RS Period
CSI-RS Subframe Offset


ICSI-RS
TCSI-RS (Subframe)
ΔCSI-RS (subframes)

















0-4
5
ICSI-RS


 5-14
10
ICSI-RS − 5 


15-34
20
ICSI-RS − 15


35-74
40
ICSI-RS − 35


 75-154
80
ICSI-RS − 75









Referring to Table 4, the period (TCSI-RS) and the offset (ΔCSI-RS) of the subframe in which the CSI RS is transmitted may be determined according to the CSI RS subframe configuration (ICSI-RS). The CSI RS subframe configuration as shown in table 4 may be either one of the SubframeConfig field or the ZeroTxPowerSubframeConfig field of the CSI-RS-Config IE in Table 1. The CSI RS subframe configuration may be configured separately with respect to the non-zero-power CSI RS and the zero-power CSI RS. Meanwhile, the subframe that transmits the CSI RS is required to satisfy Equation 1.

(10nf+└ns/2┘−ΔCSI-RS)mod TCSI-RS=0  <Equation 1>

FIG. 10 shows an example of an RB to which a CSI-RS is mapped.
FIG. 10 shows resource elements used for the CSI-RS in a normal CP structure when CSI RS configuration index is zero. Rp denotes resource elements used for CSI-RS transmission on an antenna port p. Referring to FIG. 10, the CSI-RS for an antenna port 15 and 16 are transmitted through resource elements corresponding to a third subcarrier (subcarrier index 2) of a sixth and seventh OFDM symbol (OFDM symbol index 5, 6) of a first slot. The CSI-RS for an antenna port 17 and 18 is transmitted through resource elements corresponding to a ninth subcarrier (subcarrier index 8) of a sixth and seventh OFDM symbol (OFDM symbol index 5, 6) of the first slot. The CSI-RS for an antenna port 19 and 20 is transmitted through the same resource elements as the CSI-RS for an antenna port 15 and 16 is transmitted. The CSI-RS for an antenna port 21 and 22 is transmitted through the same resource elements as the CSI-RS for an antenna port 17 and 18 is transmitted.
FIG. 11 shows a procedure of feedbacking a CSI in a 3GPP LTE.
Referring to FIG. 11, a receiver may feedback RI, PMI, and CQI to a transmitter. The RI may be determined based on the number of allocated transmission layers, and may be obtained from an associated DCI. A procedure of selecting the PMI is as follows. The receiver calculates a signal-to-noise interference ratio (SINR) which is post-processed with respect to each PMI in each rank, converts the calculated SINR into a sum capacity, selects an optimal PMI based on the sum capacity, and selects an optimal rank among optimal PMIs of each rank. The CQI may be transmitted based on a CQI table. A CQI index of 4 bits may indicate a modulation scheme and a coding rate. Table 5 represents an example of a CQI table.










TABLE 5





CQI index
Modulation scheme
Coding rate (*1024)
Efficiency
















0
Out of range










1
QPSK
78
0.1523


2
QPSK
120
0.2344


3
QPSK
193
0.3770


4
QPSK
308
0.6016


5
QPSK
449
0.8770


6
QPSK
602
1.1758


7
16QAM
378
1.4766


8
16QAM
490
1.9141


9
16QAM
616
2.4063


10
64QAM
466
2.7305


11
64QAM
567
3.3223


12
64QAM
666
3.9023


13
64QAM
772
4.5234


14
64QAM
873
5.1152


15
64QAM
948
5.5547









The UE transmits the highest CQI index having a transmission block error rate (BLE) of 0.1 or lower. The CQI may be aperiodically transmitted on a PUSCH without data, and transmission of an aperiodic CQI may be indicated by a CQI request field of 1 bit in a DCI format 0. Transmission of the aperiodic CQI may use only QPSK modulation.
As described above, the base station may determine the resource elements to which the CRS is mapped based on the cell ID in order to decrease the inter-cell interference, and also determine the resource elements to which the CSI RS is mapped according the CSI RS configuration. That is, the neighboring cells which have different cell IDs may transmit the CRS through different resource elements, and the CSI RS may also be transmitted through different resource elements according to different CSI RS configuration.
Meanwhile, since multiple CSI RS configurations may be configured even in one cell in the multi-node system, it is required to measure the interference among the nodes in a cell as well as the inter-cell interference. Also, in the multi-node system, the method for measuring the interference may be changed according to how the cell ID is defined. Accordingly, the method for measuring the interference using the CRS and/or the CSI RS based on the cell ID may be proposed.
In the description below, a region where the identical cell ID is used is defined as SETcell—id, and a region corresponding to CSI RS configurations, which are configured by the UE by reason of performing CoMP transmission, or being designated as a transmission point (TP), etc., is defined as SETmeasur. In this case, the region may mean a set of multiple nodes including the base station, but in the point of view of the UE, it may mean a region designated by reference signals. For example, SETcell—id may be designated CRSs (or designated cell ID), and SETmeasur may be designated CSI RS configurations. Accordingly, SETcell—id and SETmeasur may be different for each UE, and the region may be overlapped or may not be overlapped.
The deployment scenario of the multi-node system being currently discussed in 3GPP LTE is as follows.
1) Scenario 1: The homogeneous network performing intra-cite CoMP transmission.
2) Scenario 2: The homogeneous network made up of high Tx power RRHs.
3) Scenario 3: The heterogeneous network made up of low power RRHs in a macro cell coverage in which transmission/reception points generated by the RRHs have different cell IDs from that of the macro cell.
4) Scenario 4: The heterogeneous network made up of low power RRHs in a macro cell coverage in which transmission/reception points generated by the RRHs have the identical cell IDs from that of the macro cell.
That is, the multi-node system which is being discussed in 3GPP LTE may be divided whether the macro cell coverage is made up of one cell ID or multiple cell IDs.
First, a case that one cell ID is set up in the macro cell coverage is described.
FIG. 12 shows an example of configurations of SETcell—id and SETmeasur according to an embodiment of the present invention.
From the point of view of the UE, interference outside of SETcell—id and interference inside of SETcell—id may exist. Referring to FIG. 12, it is assumed that four CSI RS configurations are set up in SETcell—id, and two CSI RS configurations are set up in SETmeasur. SETmeasur includes CSI RS configuration 1 and CSI RS configuration 4 which the UE receives signals. Since the identical cell ID is used in SETcell—id, one CRS exists in SETcell—id. Although it is represented that the macro cell transmits the CRS for the convenience, actually, the CRS may be transmitted only by the macro cell as shown in FIG. 12, or may be transmitted by all nodes. However, in case that all nodes transmit the CRS, the CRS may be transmitted based on the identical cell ID through the identical configuration. Also, although it is represented that one CSI RS configuration is set up in one node for convenience in FIG. 12, the node and the CSI RS configuration may not be mapped as one by one. That is, multiple CSI RS configurations may be set up in one node, or one CSI RS configuration may be set up in multiple nodes.
1) Interference Measurement Outside of SETcell—id 
Basically, since the CRS is set up based on the cell ID, the UE may measure interference outside of SETcell—id by measuring channel after detecting the CRS same as the existing method of measuring the inter-cell interference. Or, if the UE knows all of the CSI RS configurations which are set up in SETcell—id, the UE may measure the interference outside of SETcell—id by measuring channel after detecting the CSI RS transmitted through resource elements corresponding to the CSI RS configurations. Or, the interference outside of SETcell—id may be measured by setting up the zero-power CSI RS configuration in the SETcell—id to be identical. In this time, there may be limitation that the corresponding zero-power CSI RS configuration should not be used in the region which acts as the interference except SETcell—id.
2) Interference Measurement Outside of SETMeasur 
The interference outside of SETmeasur may be divided into interference outside of SETcell—id and interference inside of SETcell—id and outside of SETmeasur. First, a method in which the interference outside of SETcell—id and the interference inside of SETcell—id and outside of SETmeasur are separately measured may be proposed. The interference outside of SETcell—id may be measured according to the method as described above. The interference inside of SETcell—id and outside of SETmeasur, if the UE knows all of the CSI RS configurations in SETmeasur, may be measured by using it. The nodes inside of SETmeasur may transmit each of the CSI RS configurations to the UE, or may transmit a common CSI RS configuration.
Or, the interference outside of SETmeasur may be measured by setting up the zero-power CSI RS configuration in the SETmeasur to be identical. In this case, in the region which acts as the interference except SETmeasur, the corresponding zero-power CSI RS configuration should not be used. Since the number of the zero-power CSI RS configuration is limited, if SETmeasur is different for each UE, there is a drawback that it is hard for each UE to be set up individually.
Or, if the UE knows the CSI RS configuration set up inside of SETcell—id and outside of SETmeasur, the UE may measure the interference outside of SETmeasur by adding the interference outside of SETcell—id to the channel measured based on the CSI RS configurations set up inside of SETcell—id and outside of SETmeasur. In this case, the interference outside of SETmeasur may be calculated by Equation 2.




  
    
      
        
          I
          
            SET
            cell_id
          
        
        +
        
          
            ∑
            
              
                j
                ∉
                
                  SET
                  measur
                
              
              ,
              
                j
                ∈
                
                  SET
                  cell_id
                
              
            
          
          ⁢
          
            
              
              
                H
                j
              
              
            
            2
          
        
      
    
    
      
        〈
        
          Equation
          ⁢
          
            
          
          ⁢
          2
        
        〉
      
    
  




Or, a method of measuring interference outside of SETmeasur may be proposed in case that the UE knows all of the CSI RS configurations set up in SETmeasur, and there exists SETtx which is CSI RS configurations that the UE mainly transmits and receives. For example, this may be the case that there is CSI RS configurations that the UE mainly transmits and receives, and that there exists CSI RS configuration set which is to perform the channel measurement for the CoMP transmission, etc. The UE may measure the interference ISETtx outside of SETtx according to the method described above, and may measure the channel of the CSI RS configurations which belong to SETmeasur but does not belong to SETtx. The interference outside of SETmeasur may be calculated by excluding the channel of the CSI RS configurations which belong to SETmeasur but does not belong to SETtx in the interference outside of SETtx. That is, the interference outside of SETmeasur may be calculated by Equation 3.




  
    
      
        
          I
          
            SET
            tx
          
        
        -
        
          
            ∑
            
              
                j
                ∉
                
                  SET
                  tx
                
              
              ,
              
                j
                ∈
                
                  SET
                  measur
                
              
            
          
          ⁢
          
            
              
              
                H
                j
              
              
            
            2
          
        
      
    
    
      
        〈
        
          Equation
          ⁢
          
            
          
          ⁢
          3
        
        〉
      
    
  




The method above may be usefully used when it is necessary to measure the CSI varying SETmeasur while SETtx is fixed. For example, it may be useful for the case of measuring the channel value of combination of several nodes in order to decide the set for performing the CoMP transmission.
Hereinafter, a case that multiple cell IDs are set up in the macro cell coverage is described.
FIG. 13 shows another example of configurations of SETcell—id and SETmeasur according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Although the node configuration of FIG. 13 is basically the same as the node configuration of FIG. 12, the configurations of the SETcell—id and SETmeasur may be changed as multiple cell IDs being set up in the macro cell coverage. Similar to the case of FIG. 12, SETmeasur of FIG. 13 includes CSI RS configuration 1 and CSI RS configuration 4 which the UE receives signals. Also, since each node may have different cell ID, one node may become the SETcell—id which has one CRS configuration. In this regard, the UE may see multiple SETcell—id, and SETcell—id may be equal or smaller than SETmeasur. In FIG. 13, although it is assumed that each node has one CRS configuration and one CSI RS configuration, for the convenience, there is no limitation on it.
Even in case of multiple cell IDs being set up in the macro cell coverage, the interference outside of SETcell—id and the interference outside of SETmeasur may be measured as the same way with the case that one cell ID is set up in the macro cell coverage. That is, the UE may measure the interference outside of SETcell—id by measuring the channel after detecting the CRS, or may measure the interference outside of SETcell—id by measuring the channel after detecting the CSI RSs which are transmitted via the resource elements corresponding to the CSI RS configurations. Or, the UE may measure the interference outside of SETcell—id by setting up all of the zero-power CSI RS configurations in the SETcell—id to be identical.
The UE may measure the interference outside of SETmeasur by dividing into interference outside of SETcell—id and interference inside of SETcell—id and outside of SETmeasur. Or, the UE may measure the interference outside of SETmeasur by setting up all of the zero-power CSI RS configurations inside of SETmeasur to be identical. Or, if the UE knows the CSI RS configurations which are set up inside of SETcell—id and outside of SETmeasur, the UE may measure the interference outside of SETmeasur by adding the interference outside of SETcell—id to the channel Hj measured based on the CSI RS configurations set up inside of SETcell—id and outside of SETmeasur. In this time, the channel may be measured using the CRS which is not the CSI RS configuration. Or, if SETtx exists, the interference outside of SETmeasur may be measured using it.
FIG. 14 shows another example of configurations of SETcell—id and SETmeasur according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 shows the case of SETcell—id and SETmeasur being not overlapped. This is the scenario which may occur in case of performing the CoMP transmission between the nodes whose cell IDs are different. In this time, the interference outside of SETmeasur may be measured by calculating the interference outside of SETmeasur as the method described in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, and by subtracting the channel value which corresponds to the CSI RS configuration whose cell ID is different but which performs CoMP transmission. For example, in FIG. 14, the interference outside of SETmeasur may be calculated by adding the channel value which corresponds to the CSI RS configuration 3 and 4 to the interference outside of SETcell—id and subtracting the channel value which corresponds to the CSI RS configuration 1. That is, the interference outside of SETmeasur may be calculated by Equation 4.




  
    
      
        
          I
          
            SET
            cell_id
          
        
        +
        
          
            
            
              H
              
                
                  CSI-RSConfig
                
                ⁢
                
                  
                
                ⁢
                3
              
            
            
          
          2
        
        +
        
          
            
            
              H
              
                
                  CSI-RSConfig
                
                ⁢
                
                  
                
                ⁢
                4
              
            
            
          
          2
        
        -
        
          
            
            
              H
              
                
                  CSI-RSConfig
                
                ⁢
                
                  
                
                ⁢
                1
              
            
            
          
          2
        
      
    
    
      
        
          〈
        
        ⁢
        Equation
        ⁢
        
          
        
        ⁢
        4
        ⁢
        
          〉
        
      
    
  




Meanwhile, in order to determine the scope of the interference described above, an additional signaling is required. For example, regarding CSI-RS-Config IE, from the point of view of the UE, the information regarding whether it is calculated as the interference, ignored, or perceived as the signal which is transmitted to the UE itself, etc., may be added to each CSI RS configuration. In case of receiving the signaling, even if it is the CSI RS configuration included in SETmeasur, there may be different in operations between the CSI RS configuration which has the same cell ID and that which has the different cell ID. Or, it may be signaled by collecting the CSI RS configurations which are calculated with the interference and the CSI RS configurations which are calculated with the corporation signal transmitted through the CoMP transmission.
FIG. 15 shows an example of the method for measuring interference according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In step, S100, the UE receives a common reference signal (CRS) from a first region based on the same cell ID. In step, S110, the UE receives a channel state information (CSI) reference signal (RS) from a second region including a CSI RS configuration which is designated by the UE. In step, S120, the UE measures interference for the second region based on the received CRS and the received CSI RS. The second region may be SETmeasur as described above, and the interference for SETmeasur may be measured according to various methods for measuring interference as previously described.
FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing wireless communication system to implement an embodiment of the present invention.
A BS 800 includes a processor 810, a memory 820, and a radio frequency (RF) unit 830. The processor 810 may be configured to implement proposed functions, procedures, and/or methods in this description. Layers of the radio interface protocol may be implemented in the processor 810. The memory 820 is operatively coupled with the processor 810 and stores a variety of information to operate the processor 810. The RF unit 830 is operatively coupled with the processor 810, and transmits and/or receives a radio signal.
A UE 900 may include a processor 910, a memory 920 and a RF unit 930. The processor 910 may be configured to implement proposed functions, procedures and/or methods described in this description. Layers of the radio interface protocol may be implemented in the processor 910. The memory 920 is operatively coupled with the processor 910 and stores a variety of information to operate the processor 910. The RF unit 930 is operatively coupled with the processor 910, and transmits and/or receives a radio signal.
The processors 810, 910 may include application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), other chipset, logic circuit and/or data processing device. The memories 820, 920 may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and/or other storage device. The RF units 830, 930 may include baseband circuitry to process radio frequency signals. When the embodiments are implemented in software, the techniques described herein can be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. The modules can be stored in memories 820, 920 and executed by processors 810, 910. The memories 820, 920 can be implemented within the processors 810, 910 or external to the processors 810, 910 in which case those can be communicatively coupled to the processors 810, 910 via various means as is known in the art.
In view of the exemplary systems described herein, methodologies that may be implemented in accordance with the disclosed subject matter have been described with reference to several flow diagrams. While for purposed of simplicity, the methodologies are shown and described as a series of steps or blocks, it is to be understood and appreciated that the claimed subject matter is not limited by the order of the steps or blocks, as some steps may occur in different orders or concurrently with other steps from what is depicted and described herein. Moreover, one skilled in the art would understand that the steps illustrated in the flow diagram are not exclusive and other steps may be included or one or more of the steps in the example flow diagram may be deleted without affecting the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.

## Claims

1. A method for measuring, by a user equipment (UE), interference in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving a common reference signal (CRS) from a first region based on a same cell identity (ID);
receiving a channel state information (CSI) reference signal (RS) from a second region including a CSI RS configuration which is designated by the UE; and
measuring interference for the second region based on the received CRS and the received CSI RS,
wherein the interference for the second region is measured based on interference for the first region and the CSI RS configuration included in the second region, and
wherein the interference for the first region is measured by setting up all of zero-power CSI RS configurations in the first region to be identical.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the interference for the first region is measured based on the received CRS.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the interference for the first region is measured based on a channel value corresponding to a CSI RS configuration included in the first region.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the interference for the second region is measured by setting up all of zero-power CSI RS configurations in the second region to be identical.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the interference for the second region is measured by adding interference for the first region to a channel value corresponding to a CSI RS configuration which is included in the first region but not included in the second region.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the interference for the second region is measured by subtracting a channel value corresponding to a CSI RS configuration which is included in the second region but not included in a third region from interference for the third region which the UE performs transmission and reception.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the interference for the second region is measured by adding interference for the first region to a channel value corresponding to a CSI RS configuration which is included in the first region but not included in the second region, and subtracting a channel value corresponding to a CSI RS configuration which performs transmission to the UE but not included in the first region.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second region is included in the first region.

9. A user equipment (UE) configured to measure interference in a wireless communication system, the UE comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting or receiving a radio signal, and
a processor connected to the RF unit, and configured to:
receive a common reference signal (CRS) from a first region based on a same cell identity (ID);
receive a channel state information (CSI) reference signal (RS) from a second region including a CSI RS configuration which is designated by the UE; and
measure interference for the second region based on the received CRS and the received CSI RS,
wherein the interference for the second region is measured based on interference for the first region and the CSI RS configuration included in the second region, and
wherein the interference for the first region is measured by setting up all of zero-power CSI RS configurations in the first region to be identical.

10. The UE of claim 9, wherein the interference for the second region is measured based on interference for the first region and a CSI RS configuration included in the second region.

11. The UE of claim 9, wherein the interference for the second region is measured by adding interference for the first region to a channel value corresponding to a CSI RS configuration which is included in the first region but not included in the second region.

12. The UE of claim 9, wherein the interference for the second region is measured by subtracting a channel value corresponding to a CSI RS configuration which is included in the second region but not included in a third region from interference for the third region which the UE performs transmission and reception.