12/23/2009

RFS2 Final Fuel Production/Distribution Emission Impacts Calculation Spreadsheet
This spreadsheet tool was used to estimate changes in "upstream" domestic non-GHG emissions associated with the RFS2 final rule inventories. By selecting the desired reference case and control case in cellsN10 & N12of the[Inputs_Vol]sheet, the impacts of each control case relative to each reference case can be generated. The net results are shown in the [Results Diff] sheet.Renewable Fuel Volumes Inputs (from GREET/EPA Modeling) 2022RFS2 Bgal 2022 2022 Referenc e Case Policy

Case Difference Ref Policy Corn Ethanol – Dry

Mill - Plant with NG (dry and pelletize DDGS) 4.2 5.2 1.04 Dry Mill NG (Dry DG) 34.3% 35.0% - Plant with NG (wet DGS) 2.5 3.1 0.61 Dry Mill NG Wet DG 20.1% 20.6% - Integrated Biogas System (dry DGS) for GHGs include "Other Inputs" 0.9 1.2 0.23 Dry Mill Integ Biogas (Dry DG) 7.6% 7.8% - Integrated Biogas System (wet DGS) for GHGs include "Other Inputs" 0.6 0.7 0.14 Dry Mill Integ Biogas (Wet DG) 4.5% 4.6% - Plant with coal (dry

and pelletize DDGS) 0.3 0.3 0.07 Dry Mill Coal (Dry DG) 2.2% 2.3% - Plant with coal (wet DGS) 0.16 0.20 0.04 Dry Mill Coal Wet DG 1.3% 1.3% - Plant with biomass (wood chips, etc.) (dry and pelletize DDGS) 1.45 1.81 0.36 Dry Mill Biomass (Dry DG) 11.8% 12.0% - Plant with biomass (wood chips, etc.) (wet DGS) 0.85 1.06 0.21 Dry Mill Biomass Wet DG 6.9% 7.1% Corn Ethanol – Wet Mill - Plant with NG 0.0 0.02 0.02 Wet Mill NG 0.0% 0.1% - Plant with coal 1.4 1.4 0.00 Wet Mill Coal 11.2% 9.2% - Plant with biomass 0.0 0.0 0.00 Wet Mill Biomass 0.0% 0.0% Cellulosic Ethanol – Enzy matic - Switchgrass feedstock & lignin used as fuel 0.00 1.47 1.47 Enzymatic - Switchgrass feedstock & lignin used as fuel 29.8%

- Corn stover feedstock & lignin used as fuel 0.25 0.97 0.72 Enzymatic - Corn stover feedstock & lignin used as fuel 100.0% 19.6% - Forest waste feedstock & lignin used as fuel 0.00 0.03 0.03 Enzymatic - Forest waste feedstock & lignin used as fuel 0.5% - Farmed trees feedstock & lignin used as fuel 0.00 0.00 0.00 Enzymatic - Farmed trees feedstock & lignin used as fuel 0.0% Cellulosic Ethanol – Thermochemical - Switchgrass feedstock 0.00 1.47 1.47 Thermochemical - Switchgrass feedstock 29.8% - Corn stover feedstock 0.00 0.97 0.97 Thermochemical - Corn stover feedstock 19.6% - Forest waste feedstock 0.00 0.03 0.03 Thermochemical - Forest waste feedstock 0.5% - Farmed trees feedstock 0.00 0.00 0.00 Thermochemical - Farmed trees feedstock 0.0% Butanol - Corn Fermentation 0.0 Butanol - Corn Fermentation Biodiesel - Virgin Vegetable Oil (e.g., soy bean oil) 0.37 0.66 0.29 Biodiesel - Virgin Vegetable Oil 97.0% 39.4% - Fuel, Oil, Grease (FOG) 0.01 0.23 0.22 Biodiesel - from FOG (fat, oil, grease) 3.0% 13.7% - Fuel-Grade Corn Oil 0.00 0.68 0.68 Biodiesel - Fuel-Grade Corn Oil 0.0% 40.9% - Algae or Camelina 0.00 0.10 0.10 Biodiesel - Algae or Camelina 0.0% 6.0% Renewable Diesel - CoPro 0.00 0.00 0.00 Renewable Diesel - CoPro 0.0% 0.0%
- Non-CoPro 0.00 0.15 0.15 Renewable Diesel - Non-CoPro 0.0% 100.0% Cellulosic Diesel - BTL (F-T diesel) 0.00 1.96 1.96 Cellulosic Diesel - BTL 0.0% 30.1% - Other 0.00 4.56 4.56 Cellulosic Diesel - Other 0.0% 69.9%

actual volumes (not EtOH equiv vols) Corn Ethanol Total = 12.29 15.00 2.71 Corn Ethanol Percent Dry Mill (vs wet mill) 88.8% 90.7% Cellulosic Ethanol Total = 0.25 4.92 4.67 Corn Ethanol Dry Mill: Percent Dry DGS (vs wet DGS)63.0% 63.0%

Biodiesel Total = 0.38 1.67 1.29 chksum dry mill 88.8% 90.7% Renewable Diesel Total = 0.00 0.15 0.15 chksum wet mill 11.2% 9.3% Cellulosic Diesel Total = 0.00 6.52 6.52 chksum corn ethanol plants 100.0% 100.0%
Imported Ethanol = 0.64 2.24 1.59 Percent Thermochem (vs biochem) ethanol 50.0%
Vol % Naphtha vs FT-Diesel production 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% Volume (Bgal) of Naphtha from FT-Diesel production ("renewable gasoline") 0.00 0.98 0.98 BTU-equivalent volume of petroleum gasoline displaced by FT naphtha 0.00 0.95 0.95 Vol % C3+ Alcohols vs Cellulosic Ethanol from thermochem mixed alcohol process 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% Volume (Bgal) of C3+ Alcohols from thermochem mixed ethanol production 0.00 0.43 0.43 BTU-equivalent volume of petroleum gasoline displaced by C3+ alcohols 0.00 0.33 0.33 Total volume (bgal) gasoline displaced by renewable FT naphtha & C3+ alcohols 0.00 1.28 1.28

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Inputs_Vol page 2 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AM

### INPUTS for FASOM (top) and FAPRI (bottom)Agnon-combustion GHGs and all FAPRI values are still from NPRM.

Domestic Ag Sheet Inputs (From FASOM) 2022 FRM Calc Units Reference Case Policy Case Difference Total N use Tons 13,104,322 13,854,952 750,629 5.73% Total P2O5 use Tons 2,807,081 3,164,150 357,069 12.72% Total K2O use Tons 3,284,598 3,946,755 662,157 20.16% Total Lime Use Tons 10,194,017 10,454,321 260,304 2.55% Herbicide Use Tons 198,940 198,191 -750 -0.38% Pesticide Use (insecticide+fungicide)Tons 44,278 43,897 -381 -0.86% Total Diesel Fuel use gal 2,823,300,5392,875,587,943 52,287,404 1.85% Total Gasoline use gal 335,987,995 342,603,106 6,615,111 1.97% Total Electricity

Use kWh 198,966,392 203,923,253 4,956,861 2.49% Total Natural Gas Use Btu 6.478E+10 4.687E+10 -1.791E+10 -27.64%
Total Acres In Crop Production 000 Acres 306,279 314,385 8,107 2.65%

Livestock # Dairy mmHead 6.73 6.69 -0.04 -0.65% Beef (FedBeef+CowCalf) mmHead 61.3 61.2 -0.1 -0.23% Poultry mmHead 7,531 7,458 -74 -0.98% Swine mmHead 121.9 125.9 3.9 3.24%

Non-Combustion GHG Emissions Temporarily Use NPRM Values? 1.00 Carbon in cropped ag soil mTons -8,669 Carbon in pasture land mTons 5,530

Domestic Land Use ChangemTons -3,140 0 Methane from Emission savings from improved manure mTons 2 Methane from Enteric FermentationmTons -1,174 Methane from Manure ManagementmTons -709 Livestock Manure Practices under Managed Soil Cate mTons -110 Domestic Livestock ChangesmTons -1,990 0 N Fert Application Practices under Managed Soil Ca mTons 1,934 Emissions from N fixing crops mTons -126 Emissions from Crop residue retentionmTons 153

Domestic Fertilizer UsemTons 1,960 0 Methane from Agricultural Residue Burning mTons 15 Agricultural Residue Burning mTons 4

Residue BurningmTons 18 0 Methane from Rice Cultivation mTons 162

Domestic Biofuel Feed Trans Tables For Domestic Use 2022Reference Case Policy Case Difference Corn Used for Ethanol bu 4,572,304,0005,572,704,0001,000,400,000 21.88% Soybeans / Oil Used for Fuel bu 42,124,523 531,494,125 489,369,6021161.72% DDGS Produced tons 34,076,700 39,253,450 5,176,750 15.19% Cellulosic Feedstock etoh gal/ton - Farmed Trees tons 0 0 0 80.1 - Switchgrass tons 0 97,729,400 97,729,400 92.3 - Corn Stover, crop residue, sorghumtons 11,265,640 75,604,600 64,338,960 92.3 - Forest Residue tons 0 1,672,200 1,672,200 80.1 B&CTL Feedstock 0.596855 - Farmed Trees tons 00.392932 - Switchgrass tons 00.010212 - Corn Stover tons 0 - Forest Residue tons 0

International Ag Diff Sheet 2022

Reference Case Policy Case Difference Total N use Tons 122,584 Total P2O5 use Tons 102,602 Total K2O use Tons 141,192 Herbicide Use Tons 477 Pesticide Use Tons 602
GHG emissions from energy use MT 1,183,006 N2O from fertilizer and crops MT 3,093

Methane from Rice Cultivation MT 31,955

Brazilian Sugarcane Production Bgal 2
Land Use Change MT 793,383,508
Livestock Change Canada Dairy 000 Head -2.8 Beef 000 Head 60.3 Swine 000 Head -167.7 Sheep 000 Head 0.0 Poultry 000 Head 505.6

Western Europe Dairy 000 Head -1.5 Beef 000 Head -3.2 Swine 000 Head -60.9 Sheep 000 Head 0.0 Poultry 000 Head 1,596.4Eastern Europe

Dairy 000 Head 0.2 Beef 000 Head 17.1 Swine 000 Head -44.0 Sheep 000 Head 0.0 Poultry 000 Head 2,024.0

Ocenia Dairy 000 Head 4.1 Beef 000 Head 178.9 Swine 000 Head -9.5 Sheep 000 Head -23.7 Poultry 000 Head 120.3

Latin America Dairy 000 Head -121.0 Beef 000 Head -531.6 Swine 000 Head 51.0 Sheep 000 Head 0.0 Poultry 000 Head -8,030.3

Asia Dairy 000 Head -29.3 Beef 000 Head -378.5 Swine 000 Head -159.6 Sheep 000 Head -508.8 Poultry 000 Head -399.7

Africa and Middle East Dairy 000 Head -249.8 Beef 000 Head -27.0 Swine 000 Head 0.0 Sheep 000 Head 0.0 Poultry 000 Head -452.0

India Dairy 000 Head -0.1 Beef 000 Head 6.2 Swine 000 Head 0.0 Sheep 000 Head 0.0 Poultry 000 Head -1,403.0

Emission Factors
Enteric Fermentation (kg CH4/head - year) Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep North America 121 53 1.5 8 Western Europe 109 57 1.5 8 Eastern Europe 89 58 1.5 8 Oceania 81 60 1 5 Latin America 63 56 1 5 Asia 61 47 1 5Africa and Middle East 40 31 1 5

Indian Subcontinent 51 27 1 5
Manure Management (kg CH4/head - year) Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep North America 78 2 23.5 0.28 Western Europe 51 15 15.5 0.28 Eastern Europe 27 13 6.5 0.28 Oceania 29 2 18 0.15 Latin America 1 1 1 0.15 Asia 18 1 4 0.15 Africa and Middle East 1.5 1 2 0.15 Indian Subcontinent 5 2 4 0.15
TAM (kg / head) Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep North America 604 389 122 48.5 Western Europe 600 420 124 48.5 Eastern Europe 550 391 115 48.5 Oceania 500 330 112.5 28 Latin America 400 305 28 28 Asia 350 319 28 28 Africa and Middle East 275 173 28 28 Indian Subcontinent 275 110 28 28
N Rate (kg N / (1000 kg animal mass) - day) Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep North America 0.44 0.31 0.5 0.42 Western Europe 0.48 0.33 0.68 0.85 Eastern Europe 0.35 0.35 0.74 0.9 Oceania 0.44 0.5 0.73 1.13 Latin America 0.48 0.36 1.64 1.17 Asia 0.47 0.34 0.5 1.17 Africa and Middle East 0.65 0.71 1.64 1.17 Indian Subcontinent 0.47 0.34 0.5 1.17
Nex (kg N / animal - year) Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep North America 97.0024 44.01535 22.265 7.43505 Western Europe 105.12 50.589 30.776815.04713 Eastern Europe 70.2625 49.95025 31.061515.93225 Oceania 80.3 60.225 29.975625 11.5486 Latin America 70.08 40.077 16.7608 11.9574 Asia 60.0425 39.5879 5.11 11.9574 Africa and Middle East 65.24375 44.83295 16.7608 11.9574 Indian Subcontinent 47.17625 13.651 5.11 11.9574
MS% Dairy LagoonLiquid/Slurry Solid Storage Drylot Pasture/Range/Paddock North America 15.0% 27.0% 26.3% 0.0% 10.8% Western Europe 0.0% 35.7% 36.8% 0.0% 20.0% Eastern Europe 0.0% 17.5% 60.0% 0.0% 18.0% Oceania 16.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 76.0% Latin America 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 36.0% Asia 4.0% 38.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.0% Africa and Middle East 0.0% 0.5% 1.5% 0.0% 81.5% Indian Subcontinent 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.0%EF3 0 0.005 0.005 0.02 0.02

EF4 0.0035 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.0007

MS% Cattle LagoonLiquid/Slurry Solid Storage Drylot Pasture/Range/Paddock North America 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 18.4% 81.5% Western Europe 0.0% 25.2% 39.0% 0.0% 32.0% Eastern Europe 0.0% 22.5% 44.0% 0.0% 20.0% Oceania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.0% 91.0% Latin America 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 99.0% Asia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 46.0% 50.0% Africa and Middle East 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 87.0% Indian Subcontinent 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 4.0% 22.0%

EF3 0 0.005 0.005 0.02 0.02 EF4 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 0.003 0.0007

MS% Swine LagoonLiquid/Slurry Solid Storage Drylot Pit <1 month North America 32.8% 18.5% 4.2% 4.0% 0.0% Western Europe 8.7% 0.0% 13.7% 0.0% 2.8% Eastern Europe 3.0% 0.0% 42.0% 0.0% 24.7% Oceania 54.0% 0.0% 3.0% 15.0% 0.0% Latin America 0.0% 8.0% 10.0% 41.0% 0.0% Asia 0.0% 40.0% 0.0% 54.0% 0.0% Africa and Middle East 0.0% 10.0% 3.0% 78.0% 0.5% Indian Subcontinent 9.0% 22.0% 16.0% 30.0% 3.0%

EF3 0 0.005 0.005 0.02 0.002 EF4 0.004 0.0048 0.0045 0 0.0025

Weighted EF3 (kg N2O-n / kg N) Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep North America 0.008765 0.01999 0.002747 0.01 Western Europe 0.009075 0.01017 0.002837 0.01 Eastern Europe 0.008175 0.008675 0.003658 0.01 Oceania 0.01685 0.02 0.00595 0.01 Latin America 0.0197 0.0199 0.0135 0.01 Asia 0.0124 0.0198 0.0128 0.01 Africa and Middle East 0.01845 0.019 0.01643 0.01 Indian Subcontinent 0.01435 0.01455 0.01006 0.01

Weighted EF4 (kg N2O-n / kg N) Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep North America 0.0025984 0.0011305 0.003404 0.00185 Western Europe 0.002721 0.0029996 0.0027795 0.00185 Eastern Europe 0.0026435 0.00302 0.003245 0.00185 Oceania 0.001188 0.000907 0.002295 0.00185 Latin America 0.000756 0.000693 0.000834 0.00185 Asia 0.002003 0.001744 0.00192 0.00185 Africa and Middle East 0.00066 0.0006495 0.00084 0.00185 Indian Subcontinent 0.000362 0.000454 0.002211 0.00185
EF5 (kg N2O-n / kg N) Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep North America 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075Western Europe 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075

Eastern Europe 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 Oceania 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 Latin America 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 Asia 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 Africa and Middle East 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 Indian Subcontinent 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075

### Agnon-combustion GHGs and all FAPRI values are still from NPRM.

2022 NPRM Reference Case Policy

Case Difference 13,334,233 13,656,663 322,430 2.42% 2,957,196 3,169,185 211,988 7.17% 3,442,233 4,099,299 657,066 19.09% 11,255 11,017 -239 -2.12% -0.46% 221,583 210,343 -11,240 -5.07% -4.56%

41,949 41,168 -781 -1.86% 2,754,136,9592,747,445,994 -6,690,964 -0.24% 357,745,577 360,839,070 3,093,493 0.86% 200,839,104 204,268,096 3,428,992 1.71% 7.474E+13 6.537E+13 -9.377E+12 -12.55%
293,099 295,426 2,327 0.79%

-0.90% 7.88 7.83 -0.05 -0.60% -0.99% -0.27% 76.2 75.2 -1.1 -1.40% -1.32% 9,299 9,209 -90 -0.97% 118.8 116.2 -2.6 -2.15%

-8,669 5,530 -3,140

2 -1,174 -709 -110 -1,990
1,934 -126 153 1,960

15 4 18

162

2022Reference Case Policy

Case Difference 4,569,029,3005,571,410,7001,002,381,400 21.94% 50,030,105 412,455,270 362,425,165724.41% 18,039,150 22,355,700 4,316,550 23.93% FTD gal/ton Was in NPRM from FASOM Back-Calc'd from fuel vols & gal/ton yields

43.3 ref pol diff 0 0 0

0 15,761,600 15,761,600 031,815,03231,815,032 3,969,100 111,745,500 107,776,4002,707,24820,945,03918,237,791 43.3 0 69,000,000 69,000,000 0151,150,311151,150,311 14,958,909,628 133,943,220Poultry 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Poultry 0.9

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Poultry 1.1

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Poultry0.36135 0.36135 0.36135 0.36135 0.36135 0.36135 0.36135 0.36135
Daily Spread Digester Burned for FuelOther 18.4% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 8.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 62.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 29.0% 2.0% 7.0% 0.0% 3.5% 0.0% 11.5% 2.0% 19.0% 1.0% 51.0% 0.0%0.02 0 0.01 0.01 0.0007 0 0 0
Daily Spread Digester Burned for FuelOther 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 10.0% 1.0% 20.0% 1.0% 53.0% 0.0%

0.02 0 0.01 0.01 0.0007 0 0 0

Pit .1 month Daily Spread Digester Other 40.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 69.8% 2.0% 0.0% 3.0% 24.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 40.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.0% 0.0% 8.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.0% 8.0% 3.0%

0.002 0.02 0 0.01 0.0025 0 0 0
Poultry 0.001

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
Poultry0.00475 0.00475 0.00475 0.00475 0.00475 0.00475 0.00475 0.00475
Poultry0.000750.00075

0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075 0.00075Back-Calc'd from fuel vols & gal/ton yields2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Current Scenario:Ref: 2) AEO ref & Ctl: 2) Mid-ETOH (Primary)

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 Domestic Totals 19,737 -0.44 933 37 -236 35,865 187 -5.92 130,172 164,170 63,892 14,707 5,044 48,711 -309,877 22,444 705,493,584 Fuel Only 19,737 -0.44 933 37 -236 35,865 187 -5.92 130,172 164,170 63,892 14,707 5,044 48,711 -309,877 22,444 705,493,584 Ag 2,398 1.99 14 -3 -146 0 48 0.73 11,831 6,597 56,512 9,169 22,157 48,709 -144,393 5,851 728,587,924 Biofuel Feedstock Transport 355 0.22 10 1 4 0 28 0.31 508 1,440 239 106 584 0 2,501 56 2,215,177 Bio/Alt fuel Production 18,867 0 907 39 29 6,435 155 0 129,586 193,040 22,621 11,241 8,932 2 21,827 16,962 1,721,152 Biofuel Transport & Distribution 18,041 1.18 11 1 -31 29,430 26 0.57 3,316 7,599 323 219 962 0 2,109 44 1,844,084 displace gas due to fuel -19,925 -4 -9 -1 -92 0 -70 -8 -15,069 -44,506 -15,803 -6,028 -27,591 0 -191,921 -469 -28,874,752
AgSector Impacts For All BioFuels 793,383,508 Domestic 2,398 2 14 -3 -146 0 48 0.73 11,831 6,597 56,512 9,169 22,157 48,709 -82,857 7,457 197,158 International 0 0 0 817 408 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 3 0 467 -61,537 -1,606 793,383,660
Impacts Allocated to BioFuels Ethanol (domestic corn - other) BTUs 197,826 11.8% Fuel Only 10,301 0 335 141 30 10,870 68 -0.62 4,013 3,128 12,175 1,991 3,403 8,420 -35,094 1,244 109,148,721 Domestic Ag Sector Emissions 411 0 2 -1 -25 0 8 0.13 2,028 1,131 9,685 1,571 3,797 8,348 -14,200 1,278 33,789 International Ag Sector Emissions 0 0 0 127 63 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 72 -9,546 -249 123,073,549

Ag CO2 re-uptake only -14,886,519 Biofuel Feedstock Transport 94 0 3 0 1 0 7 0.08 134 383 58 26 141 0 601 14 532,784

Biofuel Production 6,988 0 329 14 11 2,332 57 0.00 3,208 5,900 4,256 1,076 2,599 0 10,439 250 3,563,084 Biofuel Transport & Distribution 5,161 0 1 0 -9 8,538 3 0.07 423 970 42 28 125 0 277 6 242,086 displace gas due to fuel -2,353 0 -1 0 -11 0 -8 -1 -1,780 -5,256 -1,866 -712 -3,258 0 -22,665 -55 -3,410,052 Ethanol (domestic corn - coal) BTUs 8,209 0.5% Fuel Only 439 0 14 6 1 451 3 -0.03 317 320 1,330 351 427 349 -1,482 45 4,740,313 Domestic Ag Sector Emissions 17 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.01 84 47 402 65 158 346 -589 53 1,402 International Ag Sector Emissions 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 3 -396 -10 5,106,825

Ag CO2 re-uptake only -617,703 Biofuel Feedstock Transport 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 6 16 2 1 6 0 25 1 22,107

Biofuel Production 301 0 14 1 0 97 2 0.00 283 435 1,002 313 393 0 407 3 359,133 Biofuel Transport & Distribution 214 0 0 0 0 354 0 0.00 18 40 2 1 5 0 11 0 10,045 displace gas due to fuel -98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -74 -218 -77 -30 -135 0 -940 -2 -141,497 Ethanol (domestic cellulosic) BTUs 354,929 21.2% Fuel Only 10,121 0 245 237 39 17,024 47 -1.22 29,888 32,440 13,168 2,350 -8,377 15,107 -88,477 5,608 183,264,565 Domestic Ag Sector Emissions 737 1 4 -1 -45 0 15 0.22 3,638 2,028 17,376 2,819 6,813 14,977 -25,477 2,293 60,622 International Ag Sector Emissions 0 0 0 227 114 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 130 -17,127 -447 220,811,770

Ag CO2 re-uptake only -26,708,572 Biofuel Feedstock Transport 19 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 27 77 14 6 34 0 144 3 127,450

Biofuel Production 4,326 0 240 10 7 1,707 40 0.00 28,657 38,025 -949 750 -9,601 0 -5,849 3,848 -5,342,917 Biofuel Transport & Distribution 9,259 0 3 0 -17 15,318 6 0.13 759 1,740 75 51 224 0 497 10 434,338 displace gas due to fuel -4,222 -1 -2 0 -19 0 -15 -2 -3,193 -9,430 -3,349 -1,277 -5,846 0 -40,665 -99 -6,118,127 Ethanol (imported, from sugar cane) BTUs 120,962 7.2% Fuel Only 1,717 0 0 78 26 5,220 -3 -0.50 -830 -2,621 -1,116 -418 -1,916 44 -14,948 381 64,540,410 Domestic Ag Sector Emissions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 International Ag Sector Emissions 0 0 0 78 39 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 44 -5,837 -152 75,253,721

Ag CO2 re-uptake only -9,102,411 Biofuel Production & Transport (GHG only) 4,579 564 326,162

Domestic Biofuel Distribution 3,156 0 1 0 -6 5,220 2 0.05 259 593 26 17 76 0 169 4 148,024 displace gas due to fuel -1,439 0 -1 0 -7 0 -5 -1 -1,088 -3,214 -1,141 -435 -1,992 0 -13,859 -34 -2,085,087

Biodiesel BTUs 167,640 10.0% Fuel Only -1,049 0 2 63 10 0 1 -0.66 913 -290 4,268 632 1,580 4,171 -23,248 513 48,436,440 Domestic Ag Sector Emissions 204 0 1 0 -12 0 4 0.06 1,005 560 4,798 778 1,881 4,136 -7,035 633 16,739 International Ag Sector Emissions 0 0 0 63 31 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 36 -4,729 -123 60,971,652

Ag CO2 re-uptake only -12,332,057 Biofuel Feed Transp (includes renewable dsl feed transport) 44 0 1 0 0 0 3 0.04 63 181 27 12 64 0 276 7 244,505 Biofuel Production 697 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 1,354 3,424 1,024 444 2,396 0 7,446 44 2,425,310 Biofuel Transport (no Distribution) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 displace gas due to fuel -1,994 0 -1 0 -9 0 -7 -1 -1,508 -4,454 -1,582 -603 -2,761 0 -19,207 -47 -2,889,708

Renewable Diesel BTUs 19,500 1.2%

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Results Diff page 17 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMFuel Only -190 0 0 0 -1 0 1 -0.06 23 -26 -102 -27 -169 0 -1,789 -2 -1,417,143 Domestic Ag Sector Emissions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 International Ag Sector Emissions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ag CO2 re-uptake only -1,345,633 Biofuel Feed Transp (included above in Biodiesel feed transp) Biofuel Production 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 50 151 66 33 108 0 333 1 165,983 Biofuel Transport & Distribution 23 0 1 0 0 0 1 0.03 148 341 16 10 44 0 113 2 98,640 displace gas due to fuel -232 0 0 0 -1 0 -1 0 -175 -518 -184 -70 -321 0 -2,234 -5 -336,133

Cellulosic Diesel BTUs 806,037 48.1% Fuel Only -1,602 0 337 331 66 2,299 71 -2.84 95,847 131,218 34,169 9,831 10,096 21,085 -144,838 14,656 235,278,650 Domestic Ag Sector Emissions 1,029 1 6 -1 -63 0 21 0.31 5,077 2,831 24,251 3,935 9,508 20,902 -35,556 3,200 84,605 International Ag Sector Emissions 0 0 0 317 158 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 181 -23,902 -624 308,166,144

Ag CO2 re-uptake only -61,501,628 Biofuel Feedstock Transport 194 0 6 1 2 0 15 0 278 783 137 61 339 0 1,454 31 1,288,330

Biofuel Production 6,534 0 324 14 11 2,299 56 0 96,034 145,107 17,223 8,624 13,037 2 4,472 12,252 224,398 Biofuel Transport & Distribution 228 1 6 1 1 0 13 0 1,710 3,914 163 112 488 0 1,043 22 910,950 displace gas due to fuel -9,588 -2 -4 -1 -44 0 -33 -4 -7,251 -21,416 -7,604 -2,901 -13,277 0 -92,350 -226 -13,894,149

Sum of Biofuel BTUs 1,675,103 100.0% Domestic Ag Sector

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 On-Farm Combustion Emissions 515.553 1.961 13.448 0.804 14.288 0.000 29.561 0.737 9118.841 2433.326 163.892 158.669 16.130 5.896 -0.399 7.040 592232 Fuel Production Upstream Emissions 79.903 0.031 0.042 0.007 0.594 0.000 0.354 0.049 118.580 402.837 91.961 36.010 206.137 0.000 842.181 2.017 123133 Farm Chemical Production / Transport Upstream Emissions 2417.387 -0.001 0.016 0.008 -0.004 0.000 17.977 -0.055 2593.700 3760.479 1222.604 712.019 21934.645 0.000 3322.104 1125.462 2603230 On-Farm Non-Combustion Non-GHG Emissions -614.428 0.000 0.000 -4.055 -160.673 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 55033.642 8262.041 0.000 48703.327 0.000 0.000 0 Land Use Change GHG Emissions 0.000 0.000 -3139559 Livestock Changes GHG Emissions -94752.643 0.000 0 Rice Production GHG Emissions 7732.210 0.000 0 On-Farm Non-Combustion GHG Emissions 0.000 6322.726 18122 Carbon Uptake from Biofuel Feedstock Crops -55890484 Total2398.416 1.991 13.506 -3.236 -145.795 0.000 47.892 0.732 11831.120 6596.641 56512.099 9168.739 22156.913 48709.223-82856.547 7457.245 -55693326
Domestic Biofuel Feedstock Transport

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde AcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 Corn Used for Ethanol 8.58E+01 5.23E-02 2.47E+00 3.00E-019.00E-01 0.00E+00 6.71E+00 6.78E-02 1.21E+02 3.49E+02 5.26E+01 2.38E+01 1.25E+02 0.00E+00 5.34E+02 1.27E+01 472771 Soybeans / Oil Used for Fuel 4.44E+01 2.71E-02 1.28E+00 1.55E-014.66E-01 0.00E+00 3.47E+00 3.51E-02 6.28E+01 1.81E+02 2.72E+01 1.23E+01 6.44E+01 0.00E+00 2.76E+02 6.54E+00 244505 DDGS Produced 1.23E+01 7.52E-03 3.55E-01 4.32E-021.30E-01 0.00E+00 9.65E-01 1.07E-02 1.82E+01 5.08E+01 8.29E+00 3.54E+00 2.20E+01 0.00E+00 9.24E+01 2.12E+00 82121 Cellulosic Feedstock 2.13E+02 1.30E-01 6.14E+00 7.46E-012.24E+00 0.00E+00 1.67E+01 1.95E-01 3.05E+02 8.60E+02 1.51E+02 6.66E+01 3.73E+02 0.00E+00 1.60E+03 3.46E+01 1415780 B&CTL Feedstock 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+000.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 Total 355.484 0.217 10.238 1.244 3.733 0.000 27.799 0.308 507.581 1440.319 239.233 106.200 584.053 0.000 2500.687 55.926 2215177

Domestic Biofuel Production

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 Corn Ethanol Production 7,289 0.000743683 342.727368614.8761511.40786 2428.94128 59.26360213 0 3,492 6,335 5,258 1,390 2,992 0 10,846 254 3,922,216 Cellulosic Ethanol Production - Enzymatic & Thermochem 4,326 -0.002566278 239.836585910.071466.5798621706.690336 39.579596720.002610756 28,657 38,025 -949 750 -9,601 0 -5,849 3,848 -5,342,917 Biobutanol (not used) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Biodiesel Production 697 0.000406949 0.0853620190.0344460.123863 0 0.1920648763.54363E-05 1,354 3,424 1,024 444 2,3961.23E-06 7,446 44 2,425,310 Renewable Diesel Production 20 3.91425E-07 7.98616E-053.12E-050.000119 0 0.000170835 0 50 151 66 33 108 0 333 1 165,983 Cellulosic Diesel Production 6,534 0.008582895 324.279033514.0286710.749572299.101263 55.89952932 0.01277899 96,034 145,107 17,223 8,624 13,0371.592387 4,472 12,252 224,398 Total 18,867 0.01 906.93 39.01 28.86 6,434.73 154.93 0.02 129,586 193,040 22,621 11,241 8,932 1.592 17,248 16,398 1,394,990
Domestic Non-Petro Fuel Transport (plant to bulk terminal, including ethanol loading/unloading vapor)

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 Ethanol 21838 0.52 4.94 0.65 1.07 21635 11.56 0.25 1,458 3,344 144 97 430 0 954 20 834,494 Biodiesel 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Renewable Diesel 23 0.05 0.55 0.07 0.13 0 1.32 0.03 148 341 16 10 44 113 2 98,640 Cellulosic Diesel 228 0.61 5.52 0.73 1.15 0 12.79 0.29 1,710 3,914 163 112 488 1,043 22 910,950 Total 22,089 1.18 11.01 1.46 2.35 21,634.85 25.67 0.57 3,316 7,599 323 219 962 0 2,109 44 1,844,084

U.S. Fuel Use

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 International Crude Production & Transport -5466.6928-3.019149319 -0.391371208-0.167731-56.3015 0 -8.945627612 -3.08902948-11015.88905-44446.01545-3322.717798-1622.51617-16246.93299 0 -121,831 -125 -7,053,641 Domestic Crude Production & Transport -1765.4972-0.975050171 -0.126395392-0.054169-18.1829 0 -2.889037542 -0.868974 -2855.570246-8675.623764-934.7127918-375.171972-2284.041845 0 -47,987 -34 -1,809,768 Domestic Refinery Upstream -1010.3655-0.230008577 -0.029815927-0.012778-4.28923 0 -0.681506896 -2.31499949-1489.059942-5374.635621-9335.587939-2402.41247-7194.250768 0 -18,344 -33 -2,245,781 International Refinery Upstream -112.867 -0.062 -0.008 -0.003 -1.162 0.000 -0.185 -0.976 -174.121 -624.185 -1049.894 -270.457 -824.750 0.000 -2,134 -4 -261,305 Domestic Refinery On-Site -4452.128 -2.485 -0.322 -0.138 -46.335 0.000 -7.362 -4.352 -9322.698 -23837.299 -5175.007 -2990.153 -16541.802 0.000 -438 -226 -14,948,975 International Refinery On-Site -480.022 -0.265 -0.034 -0.015 -4.944 0.000 -0.786 -0.538 -1049.467 -2708.319 -578.294 -335.427 -1814.978 0.000 -51 -26 -1,737,350 Domestic Fuel Transport (refinery to bulk terminal) -12696.707 -0.151 -8.240 -1.067 -22.997 0.000 -58.571 -0.015 -1402.125 -6618.905 -358.078 -260.283 -1571.256 0.000 -1,135 -20 -817,933 Total-19924.698 -3.841 -8.718 -1.272 -91.804 0.000 -69.503 -7.551 -15069.453 -44506.464 -15803.385 -6028.020 -27591.350 0.000 -191,921 -469 -28,874,752
Domestic Fuel Distribution, Fuel Pgm (bulk terminal to station, gasoline & ethanol evap)

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Results Diff page 18 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMSource VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

E0 -22,705 0 0 0 -41.02 0.00 0 0 E10 -12,140 0 0 0 -19.24 -689.41 0 0 E85 30,797 0 0 0 27.08 8484.46 0 0 Total -4,048 0.000 0.000 0.000 -33.19 7795.05 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

Int'l A g Sector

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthyl BenzeneFormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 Farm Chemical Production / Transport Upstream Emissions 0.000 0.000 0.000 817.297 407.827 0.001 0.003 0.000 0.001 0.004 0.000 3.028 0.161 466.667 783 248 153 Farm Energy Use GHG Emissions 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 Rice Production GHG Emissions 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1,522 0 0 On-Farm Non-Combustion GHG Emissions 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 10 0 Land Use Change 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 793,383,508 Livestock Changes - Canada 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1,425 47 0 Livestock Changes - Western Europe 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1,475 -20 0 Livestock Changes - Eastern Europe 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 923 8 0 Livestock Changes - Oceania 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 11,239 367 0 Livestock Changes - Latin America 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -38,104 -1,007 0 Livestock Changes - Asia 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -23,908 -709 0 Livestock Changes - Africa and Middle East 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -11,239 -549 0 Livestock Changes - Indian Subcontinent 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 147 -3 0 International Biofuel Carbon Uptake 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 -9,102,411 Total 0.000 0.000 0.000 817.297 407.827 0.001 0.003 0.000 0.001 0.004 0.000 3.028 0.161 466.667 -61,537 -1,606 784,281,250
Int'l Biofuel Production & Transport

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 Imported Sugarcane Ethanol 7636.80223 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12529.18607 18961.60989 14308.603966720.4405864693.05619 0 4,579 564 326,162 Total7636.802 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 12529.186 18961.610 14308.604 6720.441 4693.056 0.000 4,579 564 326,162

Fuel Production Other (fuel and feedstock transport) Domestic Farm Inputs and Fert N2O

Domestic Soil Carbon Domestic Livestock Domestic Rice Methane International Farm Input GHG International Livestock International Rice Methane

Offsets petroleum offset (upstream)

Tailpipe CH4 and N2O reduction

Tailpipe CO2 reduction

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Results Diff page 19 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMFuel Heating Value Density C ratio CO2 S ratio LHV (% by wt) (ppm by wt)
Liquid Fuels: Btu/gal grams/gal g/mmBtu Crude oil 129,670 3205 0.85376532.197 16000 Conventional gasoline 115,000 2819 0.86376791.766 25.5 Reformulated or low-sulfur gasoline 115,000 2829.5773350.840463 75066.95 25.5 CA reformulated gasoline 115,000 2828.1931840.84340275292.659 11 U.S. conventional diesel 130,000 3167 0.86576494.013 200 CA conventional diesel 120 Diesel for non-road engines 130,000 3167 0.86576494.013 163 Low-sulfur diesel 130,000 3206 0.87177973.126 11 Petroleum naphtha 116,920 2745 0.8572440.109 1 NG-based FT naphtha 111,520 2651 0.84272656.702 0 Residual oil 140,353 3752 0.86884230.418 5000 Bunker fuel for ocean tanker 140,353 3752 0.86884230.418 28000 Methanol 57,250 3006 0.37571474.541 0

Ethanol 76,000 2988 0.52274497.9170.749999881 E-Diesel Additives 116,090 2819 0.86376070.748 25.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 84,950 1923 0.8267380.833 0 Liquefied natural gas (LNG) 74,720 1621 0.7559062.801 0 Dimethyl ether (DME) 68,930 2518 0.52269218.881 0 Dimethoxy

methane (DMM) 72,200 3255 0.47477570.888 0 Methyl ester (biodiesel, BD) 118,000 3361 0.77680233.336 0 Fischer-Tropsch diesel (FTD) 123,670 3017 0.85375538.195 0 Liquid hydrogen 30,500 268 0 0 0 Methyl tertiary

butyl ether (MTBE) 93,540 2811 0.68174287.752 0 Ethyl tertiary

butyl ether (ETBE) 96,720 2810 0.70674456.284 0 Tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME) 100,480 2913 0.70674297.155 0 Butane 94,970 2213 0.828 70037.71 0 Isobutane 90,060 2118 0.82870685.604 0
Isobutylene 95,720 2253 0.85773222.735 0 Propane 84,250 1920 0.81867669.232 0 Natural gas liquids 83,686 0 Still gas (in refineries) 128,590 0 Gaseous Fuels (at 32F and 1atm): Btu/ft3 gms/ft3 Natural gas 983 22 0.72458818.555 6 Gaseous hydrogen 290 2.55 0 0 Still gas (in refineries) 1,458 32.8 Solid Fuels: Btu/ton Coal 19,546,300 0.637107318.59 11100 Bituminous coal 22,460,600 0.755110694.41 11800 Coking coal 24,600,497 0.747 99994.66 11800 Farmed trees 16,120,000 0.517 0 Herbaceous biomass 14,797,555 0.426 0

Corn stover 14,075,990 0.445 0 Forest residue 13,243,490 0.517 0Table D-6. Fertilizer Emission Factors

Fertilizer Type SCC Emission Factor (lbs NH3/Ton Nitrogen) Anhydrous Ammonia 2801700001 24 0.707 Aqua Ammonia 2801700002 24 Nitrogen Solutions 2801700003 61 Urea 2801700004 364 0.211 AmmoniumNitrate 2801700005 49 0.082 AmmoniumSulfate 2801700006 194 AmmoniumThiosulfate 2801700007 64
Other Straight Nitrogen 2801700008 61 AmmoniumPhospates 280170009 97 N-P-K 28017000010 97 Source: Asman, William, A.H., Ammonia Emissions in Europe: Updated Emission and Emission Variations, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Biltoven, The Netherlands, May 1992.

kWh/mmBtu Electricity 293.07107

E10 111,100 E85 86,140
Liquid Fuels: Btu/gal grams/gal

Butanol 99,837 3065 0.6486 Renewable Diesel 117,059 2835 0.863 C3+ Alcohols mixture 88,657 3014

Global Warming Potential(GWP) Methane N2O CO2 21.0 310.0 1.0

Toxic Fractions of exhaust VOC Mode Source 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene

Rail Diesel Locomotive 0.0032465190.0187860.00312380.002587511
Barge Marine Diesel -- Distillate 0.000610.074298 0.0035 0.020344 Ocean Tanker Residual Boiler 00.003858 00.000165354 Truck HDD Trucks 0.00061 0.0288 0.0035 0.0105
Pipeline Natural Gas Turbines 00.0190480.00304760.005714286 Gasoline Farm Equip HDGV

Toxic Fractions of Fuel Production VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein BenzeneBiodiesel 05.63E-06 4.84E-06 7.38E-07

Ethanol 00.04979 0.00215 0.00163Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use (Well-to-Tank): Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Fuel S ratio SOx Actual ratio by

wt 

### Conventional Gasoline (E0)
g/mmBtu 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 0.016790.930824 1990 0.00002551.25016522 1995 0.00002551.25485604 2000 0.0000110.54104565 2005 0.00029.74461538 2010 0.00012 2015 0.0001637.94186154 2017 0.0000110.54255385 2020 0.0000010.04695518 2022 22.139 0.004 0 0 2025 0.005267.326867 2030 0.0281497.03045 0 0 

### Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0)

7.5E-070.05897367 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 0.00002551.23842708 1990

0 1995 0 2000 0 2005 0 2010 0 2015 0 2017 0 2020 0 2022 22.193 0.004 0 2025 0 2030 0 0 

### CA Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0)

0 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 0 1990 0 1995 0 2000 2005 0.0000060.26856562 2010 0 2015 2017 16.834 0.004 2020 0.01111030.34313 2022 16.834 0.004 0.0118953.200182 2025 0.0118870.285177 2030 16.834 0.004 0 0 

### LowSulfur Diesel Fuel

0 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 0 19901995 2000 2005 8.047 0.004 2010 g NH3/ton N 2015 44357.544 2017 2020 2022 8.181 0.004 2025 2030 

### Natural Gas (For Stationary Combustion) 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 5.759 2015 2017 5.759 2020 2022 5.759 2025 2030 5.759 

### LPG (60% NG, 40% Petroleum) 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 10.103 2015 2017 10.103 PM10 frac 2020 Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene 2022 10.103

0.04328653 0.0018716 2025

0.1496 0.0018716 2030 10.103 0.02645669 0.0025885 0.0782 0.00128892 

### Coal (For Stationary Combustion)

0.33809524 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 0.088005387 1990 1995 2000 2005 Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene 2010 7.6580 3.491E-05 6.31E-07 2015 0.35300 0.00857 2017 7.658 2020 2022 7.658 2025 2030 7.658 

### Biomass (For Stationary Combustion) 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2020 2022 2025 2030 

### Gaseous Hydrogen (from Natural Gas) 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 11.884 2015 2017 11.884 2020 2022 11.884 2025 2030 11.884


### 2005 Baseline Gasoline 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 2005 19.795 0.004 2010 2015 2017 2020 2022 2025 2030Fuel Production Emissions / Energy

Use (Well-to-Tank): Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Fuel

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.005 0.001 0.101 0.000 0.044 0.010 14.68649.91511.158



### Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0)

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.005 0.001 0.101 0.000 0.045 0.002 14.75250.10211.441



### CA Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0)

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.007 0.001 0.086 0.000 0.058 0.002 12.79336.961 8.712

0.007 0.001 0.086 0.000 0.058 0.002 12.79336.961 8.712

0.007 0.001 0.086 0.000 0.058 0.002 12.79336.961 8.712

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM100.006 0.001 0.067 0.000 0.051 0.005 13.92848.16610.275

0.005 0.001 0.068 0.000 0.042 0.005 14.09647.89010.375



### Natural Gas (For Stationary Combustion)

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10

7.859 22.431 0.861

7.859 22.431 0.861

7.859 22.431 0.861

7.859 22.431 0.861 

### LPG (60% NG, 40% Petroleum)

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10

10.79635.410 3.253

10.79635.410 3.253

10.79635.410 3.253

10.79635.410 3.253 

### Coal (For Stationary

Combustion)

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10

2.617 14.518169.6652.617 14.518169.665

2.617 14.518169.665

2.617 14.518169.665 

### Biomass (For Stationary Combustion)

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10



### Gaseous Hydrogen (from Natural Gas)

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10

30.09591.56939.999

30.09591.56939.999

30.09591.56939.999

30.09591.56939.999

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.005 0.001 0.113 0.000 0.046 0.007 14.31748.51110.797PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

4.451 24.908 0.000 112.952 0.282 17,371 19,830 41,538 96,249

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

4.548 25.199 0.000 113.567 0.291 17,922 20,397 42,639 92,216

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,158 40,806 77,134

3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,158 40,806 77,134

3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,158 40,806 77,134

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy4.113 23.704 0.000 106.208 0.248 15,074 17,381 38,005 78,504

4.141 23.866 0.000 111.101 0.257 15,686 18,099 38,569 84,988

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

0.511 11.552 196.358 0.086 5,242 9,392 2,401 64,780

0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 9,392 2,401 64,780

0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 9,392 2,401 64,780

0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 9,392 2,401 64,780

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

1.480 20.643 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,398 11,073 74,494

1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,398 11,073 74,494

1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,398 11,073 74,494

1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,398 11,073 74,494

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

42.235 7.153 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,171 3,792 1,77742.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,171 3,792 1,777

42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,171 3,792 1,777

42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,171 3,792 1,777

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

20.099 65.923 221.746 0.670 111,258 116,123 151,512 540,454

20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 116,123 151,512 540,454

20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 116,123 151,512 540,454

20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 116,123 151,512 540,454

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

4.258 24.510 0.000 107.424 0.273 16,762 19,102 41,223 86,329Fuel Combustion Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu of fuel burned, Energy - Btu per mmBtu fuel burned 

### Gasoline: Farming Tractor (E10) Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 432.303 2.408 2.074 0.175 2020 107,756 2022 355.530 1.897 1.634 0.138 2025 2030 258.219 1.271 1.095 0.093

Petroleum Energy

111,543

Petroleum Energy

103,769
103,769
103,769 

### Diesel Fuel: Farming Tractor Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein 19901995 2000 100,036 2005 2010 42.228 0.079 2.241 0.128 2015 2017 42.228 0.079 2.241 0.128 2020 100,448 2022 30.551 0.057 1.622 0.093 2025 2030 23.024 0.043 1.222 0.070 

### NG: Farm Use (engine) Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein 1990 52.000 1995 52.000 2000 52.000 2005 46.560 4,290 2010 41.120 2015 41.120 4,290 2017 41.120 2020 41.120 4,290 2022 41.120 2025 4,290 2030 41.120



### LPG: Commercial Boiler Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein 1990 1.890 1995 1.890 2000 1.890 2005 1.890 29,588 2010 1.890 2015 1.890 29,588 2017 1.890 2020 1.890 29,588 2022 1.890

2025
29,588 2030 1.890



### Coal: Used in Biofuel Plants (industrial boiler) Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein 1990 3.000 1995 3.000 2000 3.000 2005 2.534 14,069 2010 2.0682015 2.068

14,069 2017 2.068 2020 2.068 14,069 2022 2.068 2025 14,069 2030 2.068



### Biofuel: Used in Biofuel Plants (small industrial boiler) Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein 1990 5.341 1995 5.341 2000 5.341 2005 5.341 2010 5.341 2015 5.341 2017 5.341 2020 5.341 2022 5.341 2025 2030 5.341

Petroleum Energy

23,181
23,181
23,181
23,181

Petroleum Energy

108,076Fuel Combustion Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu of fuel burned, Energy - Btu per mmBtu fuel burned

Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5

0.000 0.000

15.113 4.029 0.647 11374.346 265.477 7.352 6.764

11.904 3.174 0.659 10067.232 203.886 7.487 6.888

7.977 2.127 0.673 8417.518 131.315 7.648 7.036

Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.50.859 4.989 0.046 211.537 468.845 35.672 34.602

0.859 4.989 0.046 211.537 468.845 35.672 34.602

0.622 3.610 0.027 130.080 305.988 21.123 20.489

0.468 2.720 0.010 58.080 159.388 7.685 7.454

Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 1006.365 2000.000 7.330 7.330 1006.365 1900.000 7.330 7.330 1006.365 1800.000 7.330 7.330 674.405 1500.000 6.430 6.430 342.445 1200.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1050.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1050.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530

342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530

Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430

Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 96.100 211.400 170.000 70.000 96.100 205.000 165.000 68.000 96.100 200.000 155.000 65.000 86.143 185.000 120.000 60.000 76.185 155.249 100.000 50.00076.185 120.000 85.000 45.000 76.185 120.000 85.000 45.000 76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000 76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000

76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000

Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331

76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy 12.846 1.104 12.846 1.104 10.313 1.104 7.393 1.104 5.193 1.104 3.575 1.104 15.850 1.009 3.095 1.104 76904.180 77311.415 2.615 1.104 15.879 1.009 2.615 1.104 77039.773 77436.928

15.914 1.009 2.615 1.104 77205.465 77602.620

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy 0.630 0.9200.630 0.920 0.630 0.920 0.630 0.920 0.475 0.679 0.630 0.920 78902.921 79201.351 0.630 0.920 0.475 0.679 0.630 0.920 78902.921 79201.351 0.630 0.920 0.438 0.679 0.630 0.920 78937.361 79235.791

0.400 0.679 0.630 0.920 78959.439 79257.869

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 0.269 368.940 1.500 58818.555 67031.295 1000000

368.940 1.500 1000000 0.269 368.940 1.500 58818.555 67031.295 1000000 1000000 0.269 368.940 1.500 58818.555 67031.295 1000000

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy 1.080 4.860 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 0.000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68910.113 600000 1.080 4.860 600000 0.000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68910.113 600000

600000

0.000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68910.113 600000

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy 600.000 4.000 1.000 1000000 580.000 4.000 1.000 1000000 530.000 4.000 1.000 1000000 349.293 4.000 1.000 1000000 200.000 4.000 1.000 1000000130.000 4.000 1.000 1000000

130.000 4.000 1.000 107318.592107712.5921000000 100.000 4.000 1.000 1000000 100.000 4.000 1.000 107318.592107712.5921000000 1000000 100.000 4.000 1.000 107318.592107712.5921000000

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy 4.100 3.834 11.000 4.100 3.834 11.000 4.100 3.834 11.000 4.100 3.834 11.000 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3490.514 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3490.514 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3490.514 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3490.514 4.100 3.834 11.000 0.0 3490.514

4.100 3.834 11.000 0.000 3490.514Petroleum

Energy 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000



### Diesel Fuel: Used at Cellulosic Ethanol Plant (average of commercial boiler, stationary engine, and turbine) Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene 1000000 1990 58.0031000000 1995 58.003

1000000 2000 46.746 1000000 2005 33.731 1000000 2010 24.316 1000000 2015 16.725 1000000 2017 16.725 1000000 2020 12.459 1000000 2022 12.459 1000000 2025 1000000 2030 12.459



### NG: Biofuel Plant Use (50 / 50 mix of large and small industrial boiler) Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene 1990 2.700 1995 2.700 2000 2.700 2005 2.344 2010 1.987 2015 1.987 2017 1.987 2020 1.987 2022 1.987 2025 2030 1.987

Petroleum Energy 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000

400000

400000

Petroleum EnergyPetroleum

Energy

### Diesel Fuel: Used at Cellulosic Ethanol Plant (average of commercial boiler, stationary engine, and turbine)

Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 268.356 476.438 72.007 61.910268.356 476.438 72.007 61.910 218.961 427.618 62.700 53.533 161.827 366.330 50.941 44.071 128.799 298.487 40.460 35.759 84.937 225.535 32.996 29.040 84.937 225.535 32.996 29.040 53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002 53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002

53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002 

### NG: Biofuel Plant Use (50 / 50 mix of large and small industrial boiler)

Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 41.100 65.500 3.700 3.700 41.100 65.000 3.700 3.700 41.100 61.500 3.700 3.700 31.861 53.517 3.392 3.392 22.621 43.804 3.083 3.083 22.621 38.500 3.083 3.083 22.621 38.500 3.083 3.083 22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083 22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083

22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 1.848 1.463 10000001.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 492.441 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 0.543 1.848 1.463 77973.12678465.567 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 0.543 1.848 1.463 77973.12678465.567 1000000 1000000 0.543 1.848 1.463 77973.12678465.567 1000000

SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.555 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.55559182.655 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.555 1000000 0.269 1.100 1.100 58818.55559182.655 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.555 1000000 0.269 1.100 1.100 58818.55559182.655 1000000 1000000 0.269 1.100 1.100 58818.55559182.655 1000000Electricity Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per mmBtu of Electricity Available at User Sites (wall outlets)


### U.S. A verage Electricity

Production 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 19.682 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044 2015 2017 19.682 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044 2020 17.380 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044 2022 17.342 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044 2025 2030 17.192 0.00015 0.030 0.012 0.044Electricity Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per mmBtu of Electricity Available at User Sites (wall outlets)

FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

0.063 58.457 239.631 289.622 76.280 527.218

0.063 0.000 58.457 239.631 289.622 76.280 527.218 0.000 0.063 0.000 56.141 185.481 272.137 71.574 380.026 0.063 0.000 56.137 184.582 272.113 71.550 380.026 0.000

0.063 0.000 56.120 180.985 272.014 71.454 380.026 0.000CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy Petroleum Energy

296.035 3.117 219,707 226,889 1,630,541 553,053 115,047

296.035 3.117 219,707 226,889 1,630,541 553,053 115,047 270.731 3.555 200,418 207,205 1,531,552 499,005 58,691 270.731 3.555 200,418 207,205 1,531,552 499,005 58,691

270.731 3.555 200,418 207,206 1,531,552 499,005 58,691Agricultural Chemical Production & Transportation Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per ton of nutrient, Energy - mmBtu per ton of nutrient


### Average Nitrogen Fertilizer 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol 1990 1995 2000 2005 2785.568 0.018 0.009 2010 2776.102 0.018 0.009 2015 2767.757 0.018 0.009 2017 2765.315 0.018 0.009 2020 2761.653 0.018 0.009 2022 2760.523 0.018 0.009 2025 2030 2756.005 0.018 0.009 

### Phosphate (P2O5) Fertilizer 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol 1990 1995 2000 2005 306.366 2010 287.258 0.002 0.001 2015 263.418 2017 255.605 0.001 0.001 2020 243.885 2022 240.014 0.001 0.001 2025 2030 224.531 0.001 0.001 

### Potash (K2O) Fertilizer 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol 1990 1995 2000 2005 55.794 0.0002 0.0001 2010 50.610 0.0002 0.0001 2015 45.183 0.0002 0.0001 2017 43.652 0.0002 0.0001 2020 41.356 0.0002 0.0001 2022 40.731 0.0002 0.0001 2025 2030 38.228 0.0002 0.0001 

### Limestone (CaCO3) Fertilizer 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol 19901995

2000 2005 72.218 0.0005 0.0002 2010 65.169 0.0004 0.0002 2015 59.641 0.0004 0.0002 2017 58.530 0.0004 0.0002 2020 56.864 0.0004 0.0002 2022 56.788 0.0004 0.0002 2025 2030 56.482 0.0004 0.0002


### Herbicide 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol 1990 1995 2000 2005 1940.336 0.709 0.101 0.029 3.954 2010 1730.969 0.632 0.090 0.026 3.528 2015 1571.412 0.574 0.082 0.024 3.202 2017 1536.429 0.561 0.080 0.023 3.131 2020 1483.954 0.542 0.077 0.022 3.024 2022 1575.443 0.576 0.082 0.024 3.211 2025 2030 1941.401 0.709 0.101 0.029 3.956


### Pesticide 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol 1990 1995 2000 2005 3002.190 1.097 0.156 0.045 6.118 2010 2566.906 0.938 0.133 0.039 5.231 2015 2228.354 0.814 0.116 0.034 4.541 2017 2153.562 0.787 0.112 0.033 4.389 2020 2041.373 0.746 0.106 0.031 4.160 2022 2039.531 0.745 0.106 0.031 4.156

2025

2030 2032.161 0.742 0.106 0.031 4.141Agricultural Chemical Production & Transportation Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per ton of nutrient, Energy - mmBtu per ton of nutrient

FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

20.940 0.035 2708.817 2328.275 494.693 287.273 972.013 20.869 0.034 2622.031 1995.160 477.689 275.798 792.491 20.806 0.033 2604.837 1783.435 462.357 267.848 707.997 20.788 0.033 2601.422 1724.972 459.248 265.921 705.840 0.000 20.760 0.033 2596.299 1637.278 454.583 263.031 702.603 20.752 0.033 2595.359 1605.304 453.731 262.208 702.603 0.000

20.718 0.032 2591.602 1477.407 450.323 258.914 702.603 0.000

FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

904.816 6238.441 1644.484 1081.60853802.322 1.853 0.121 823.913 5491.976 1607.611 1055.15953466.787 804.022 5013.249 1573.410 1034.82853308.914 1.649 0.118 799.276 4845.892 1565.589 1029.26253304.875 0.000 792.157 4594.857 1553.859 1020.91253298.816 1.548 0.117 790.425 4484.284 1550.856 1018.00453298.816 0.000

1.448 0.116 783.498 4041.995 1538.845 1006.37253298.816 0.000

FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

0.264 0.012 171.345 1088.069 170.464 89.015 439.108 0.240 0.011 153.227 938.802 161.178 82.944 360.716 0.214 0.011 138.255 832.391 152.964 78.074 323.805 0.207 0.011 134.949 800.182 151.183 76.842 322.858 0.000 0.196 0.010 129.988 751.869 148.510 74.995 321.439 0.193 0.010 129.416 734.153 148.041 74.541 321.439 0.000

0.181 0.010 127.128 663.289 146.161 72.726 321.439 0.000

FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH30.527 0.044 258.307 971.842 569.182 192.459 1279.662

0.475 0.042 229.306 731.674 542.437 181.034 893.921 0.435 0.040 203.708 620.963 517.339 171.668 712.308 0.427 0.039 196.798 602.414 512.787 169.640 707.680 0.000 0.415 0.039 186.432 574.589 505.959 166.597 700.740 0.414 0.039 186.349 572.693 505.909 166.549 700.740 0.000

0.412 0.039 186.018 565.110 505.707 166.354 700.740 0.000

FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

22.303 128.623 7607.334 28333.902 12182.5355679.31318710.786 19.896 118.733 6473.510 22786.994 11245.7535168.941 13325.930 18.062 112.083 5665.572 19845.250 10615.8924836.25610791.801 17.660 110.315 5438.018 19219.205 10448.4304734.26310726.666 0.000 17.057 107.663 5096.687 18280.137 10197.2374581.27410628.963 18.108 114.444 5417.378 19371.112 10839.5504868.94911300.266 0.000

22.315 141.570 6700.144 23735.014 13408.8036019.65213985.478 0.000

FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3

34.508 145.179 11961.467 35682.615 13750.6316572.19422802.493 29.504 135.102 9977.755 28824.687 12796.2006108.121 16205.009 25.613 128.011 8158.637 24360.683 12124.5145730.90913095.068 24.753 126.418 7644.419 23287.682 11973.6425630.82413015.163 0.000 23.464 124.028 6873.093 21678.180 11747.3345480.69712895.305 23.443 124.014 6872.277 21628.450 11746.0055479.41012895.305 0.000

23.358 123.958 6869.014 21429.529 11740.6885474.26412895.305CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

2632.1631481.438 2,211,527 2,726,048 2.565 36.922 1.674 2632.1631481.438 2,211,527 2,726,048 2.56 36.92 1.67

2632.1631481.438 2,211,527 2,726,048 2.565 36.922 1.674

2632.1631481.438 2,211,527 2,726,048 2.565 36.922 1.674

2632.1631481.438 2,211,527 2,726,048 2.565 36.922 1.674

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

1610.341 16.681 894,413 933,401 2.52 5.54 3.49

1610.341 16.681 894,413 933,401 2.524 5.541 3.494

1610.341 16.681 894,413 933,401 2.524 5.541 3.494

1610.341 16.681 894,413 933,401 2.524 5.541 3.494

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

888.831 9.116 602,485 623,976 2.73 2.14 2.23

888.831 9.116 602,485 623,976 2.730 2.136 2.227

888.831 9.116 602,485 623,976 2.730 2.136 2.227

888.831 9.116 602,485 623,976 2.730 2.136 2.227

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy830.873 7.762 949,543 969,398 2.72 2.11 1.63

830.873 7.762 949,543 969,398 2.716 2.109 1.628

830.873 7.762 949,543 969,398 2.716 2.109 1.628

830.873 7.762 949,543 969,398 2.716 2.109 1.628

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

27441.074462.500 18,751,807 19,471,445 51.761 61.378 114.976 27682.226465.134 18,766,751 19,492,270 50.66 63.76 114.88 27868.540466.027 18,691,265 19,420,972 48.518 66.502 114.761 27869.145465.950 18,668,511 19,398,208 48.178 66.753 114.757 27870.052465.836 18,634,380 19,364,061 47.668 67.128 114.752 27870.028465.836 18,634,378 19,364,058 47.668 67.128 114.752

27869.936465.836 18,634,371 19,364,049 47.668 67.128 114.752

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

32518.119549.773 21,918,260 22,771,570 63.966 72.963 134.315 32846.677553.756 21,966,954 22,828,399 62.68 76.01 134.39 33075.590554.852 21,876,632 22,743,224 60.055 79.374 134.241 33076.351554.758 21,848,961 22,715,540 59.638 79.681 134.236 33077.492554.618 21,807,455 22,674,014 59.012 80.142 134.229 33077.475554.618 21,807,451 22674010.031 59.746 79.316 134.261

33077.408554.618 21,807,437 22,673,994 62.683 76.010 134.392On Farm Non-Combustion, Non-GHG Emissions



### Fertilizer Application (g/ton applied) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2020 2022 2025 2030


### Herbicide Application (this table is empty since herbicides are included in Pesticide Application table below) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2020 2022 2025 2030


### Pesticide Application (tons/ton applied) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 0.543 0.0036 0.142 2010 2015 2017 0.543 0.0036 0.142 2020 2022 0.543 0.0036 0.142 2025 2030 0.543 0.0036 0.142 

### Fugutive Dust ONLY -- removed Crop Residue Burning (tons/1000 acres farmed) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde 19901995

2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2020 2022 2025 2030 

### Livestock (Beef Cattle) Ammonia & PM (kg/Head) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2020 2022 2025 2030 

### Livestock (Dairy

Cattle) Ammonia (kg/Head) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2020 2022

2025

2030 

### Livestock (Swine) Ammonia (kg/Head) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 20102015

2017 2020 2022 2025 2030 

### Livestock (Poultry) Ammonia (kg/Head) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2020 2022 2025 2030Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

57428.708

57428.708

57428.708

57428.708


### Herbicide Application (this table is empty since herbicides are included in Pesticide Application table below)
Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O6.807 1.021

6.807 1.021

6.807 1.021

6.807 1.021

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.888 0.089 9

0.888 0.089 9

0.888 0.089 9

0.888 0.089 9

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.172 0.017 25

0.172 0.017 25

0.172 0.017 25

0.172 0.017 25

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

55

5

5

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.22Biofuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per gal of fuel produced (combustion and non-combustion emissions) - Plant Only 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill NG

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.290 2020 2022 2.290 2025 2030 2.290 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill NG (wet DGS)

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.271 2020 2022 2.271 2025 2030 2.271 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill, Integrated Biogas System (Dry DGS)

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.293 2020 2022 2.293 2025 2030 2.293 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill, Integrated Biogas (wet DGS)

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 19901995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.273 2020 2022 2.273 2025 2030 2.273 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill Coal

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.311 2020 2022 2.311 2025 2030 2.311 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill Coal (wet DGS)

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.285 2020 2022 2.285

2025

2030 2.285 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill Biomass

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 20102015 2017 2.416 2020 2022 2.416 2025 2030 2.416 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill Biomass (wet DGS)

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.352 2020 2022 2.352 2025 2030 2.352


### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill NG 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.330 2020 2022 2.330 2025 2030 2.330 

### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill Coal 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.334 2020 2022 2.334 2025 2030 2.334

### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill Biomass 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.484 2020 2022 2.484 2025 2030 2.484 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Switchgrass & Lignin 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 1.446 2020 2022 1.446 2025 2030 1.446 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Corn Stover & Lignin 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 1.446 2020 2022 1.446 2025 2030 1.446 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Forest waste & Lignin 5-year period VOC 1990 19952000 2005 2010 2015 2017 1.434 2020 2022 1.434 2025 2030 1.434 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Farmed trees & Lignin 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 1.674 2020 2022 1.673 2025 2030 1.673 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Switchgrass 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 0.489 2020 2022 0.488 2025 2030 0.488 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Corn Stover 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 0.489 20202022 0.488 2025 2030 0.488 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Forest Waste 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 0.489 2020 2022 0.488 2025 2030 0.488 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Farmed trees 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 0.000 2020 2022 0.000 2025 2030 0.000 

### Bio-Butanol, Corn Fermentation, Not Used 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2.326 2020 2022 2.326 2025 2030 2.326 

### Biodiesel, Virgin Vegetable Oil (e.g., Soybean Oil)5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 0.044 2010 0.038 2015 0.038 2017 0.038 2020 0.038 2022 0.038 2025 2030 0.038 

### Biodiesel, Fat/Oil/Grease (e.g., Yellowgrease/tallow) 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 0.052 2010 0.044 2015 0.044 2017 0.044 2020 0.044 2022 0.044 2025 2030 0.044 

### Biodiesel, Fuel-Grade Corn Oil 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 0.052 2010 0.044 2015 0.044 2017 0.044 2020 0.044 2022 0.044 2025 2030 0.044 

### Biodiesel, Algae or Camelina 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 0.0102010 0.009 2015 0.009 2017 0.009 2020 0.009 2022 0.009 2025 2030 0.009


### Renewable Diesel, Co-Pro from Soybean Oil, Not Used 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 0.029 2020 2022 0.029 2025 2030 0.029


### Renewable Diesel, Non-CoPro from Yellowgrease/tallow 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 0.00042 2020 2022 0.00042 2025 2030 0.00042
Biodiesel Material Use Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per kg Product 

### Biodiesel, Soybean oil 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 0.580 20202022 0.580 2025 2030 0.580 

### Biodiesel, Yellowgrease/tallow 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 0.777 2020 2022 0.777 2025 2030 0.777 

### Cellulosic Diesel, BTL 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0.912 2015 2017 0.912 2020 2022 0.908 2025 2030 0.906 

### Cellulosic Diesel, Other 5-year period VOC 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0.912 2015 2017 0.912 2020 2022 0.908 2025 2030 0.906Biofuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per gal of fuel produced (combustion and non-combustion emissions) - Plant Only 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill NG

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.114 0.005 0.004 0.808 0.020

0.114 0.005 0.004 0.808 0.020

0.114 0.005 0.004 0.808 0.020 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill NG (wet DGS)

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.113 0.005 0.004 0.802 0.019

0.113 0.005 0.004 0.802 0.019

0.113 0.005 0.004 0.802 0.019 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill, Integrated Biogas System (Dry DGS)

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.114 0.005 0.004 0.809 0.020

0.114 0.005 0.004 0.809 0.020

0.114 0.005 0.004 0.809 0.020 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill, Integrated Biogas (wet DGS)

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene0.113 0.005 0.004 0.803 0.019 0.000

0.113 0.005 0.004 0.803 0.019 0.000

0.113 0.005 0.004 0.803 0.019 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill Coal

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.115 0.005 0.004 0.816 0.020 0.000

0.115 0.005 0.004 0.816 0.020 0.000

0.115 0.005 0.004 0.816 0.020 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill Coal (wet DGS)

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.114 0.005 0.004 0.806 0.020 0.000

0.114 0.005 0.004 0.806 0.020 0.000

0.114 0.005 0.004 0.806 0.020 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill Biomass

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene0.120 0.005 0.004 0.853 0.021 0.000

0.120 0.005 0.004 0.853 0.021 0.000

0.120 0.005 0.004 0.853 0.021 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Dry

Mill Biomass (wet DGS)

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.117 0.005 0.004 0.830 0.020 0.000

0.117 0.005 0.004 0.830 0.020 0.000

0.117 0.005 0.004 0.830 0.020 0.000


### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill NG

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.116 0.005 0.004 0.823 0.020 0.000

0.116 0.005 0.004 0.823 0.020 0.000

0.116 0.005 0.004 0.823 0.020 0.000 

### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill Coal

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.116 0.005 0.004 0.824 0.020 0.000

0.116 0.005 0.004 0.824 0.020 0.000

0.116 0.005 0.004 0.824 0.020 0.000

### Corn Ethanol, Wet Mill Biomass

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.124 0.005 0.004 0.877 0.021 0.000

0.124 0.005 0.004 0.877 0.021 0.000

0.124 0.005 0.004 0.877 0.021 0.000 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Switchgrass & Lignin

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.072 0.003 0.002 0.510 0.012

0.072 0.003 0.002 0.510 0.012

0.072 0.003 0.002 0.510 0.012 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Corn Stover & Lignin

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.072 0.003 0.002 0.510 0.012

0.072 0.003 0.002 0.510 0.012

0.072 0.003 0.002 0.510 0.012 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Forest waste & Lignin

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene0.071 0.003 0.002 0.506 0.012

0.071 0.003 0.002 0.506 0.012

0.071 0.003 0.002 0.506 0.012 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Enzymatic, Farmed trees & Lignin

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.083 0.004 0.003 0.591 0.014

0.083 0.004 0.003 0.591 0.014

0.083 0.004 0.003 0.591 0.014 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Switchgrass

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.024 0.001 0.001 0.172 0.004

0.024 0.001 0.001 0.172 0.004

0.024 0.001 0.001 0.172 0.004 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Corn Stover

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.024 0.001 0.001 0.172 0.0040.024 0.001 0.001 0.172 0.004

0.024 0.001 0.001 0.172 0.004 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Forest Waste

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.024 0.001 0.001 0.172 0.004

0.024 0.001 0.001 0.172 0.004

0.024 0.001 0.001 0.172 0.004 

### Cellulosic Ethanol, Thermochemical, Farmed trees

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Bio-Butanol, Corn Fermentation, Not Used

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Biodiesel, Virgin Vegetable Oil (e.g., Soybean Oil)1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.000E+00 2.498E-07 2.146E-073.272E-08 0.000E+00 1.548E-06 2.796E-08 0.000E+00 2.118E-07 1.819E-072.774E-08 0.000E+00 1.312E-06 2.370E-08 0.000E+00 2.118E-07 1.819E-072.774E-08 0.000E+00 1.312E-06 2.370E-08 0.000E+00 2.118E-07 1.819E-072.774E-08 0.000E+00 1.312E-06 2.370E-08 0.000E+00 2.118E-07 1.819E-072.774E-08 0.000E+00 1.312E-06 2.370E-08 0.000E+00 2.118E-07 1.819E-072.774E-08 0.000E+00 1.312E-06 2.370E-08

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Biodiesel, Fat/Oil/Grease (e.g., Yellowgrease/tallow)

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.000E+00 2.904E-07 2.494E-073.803E-08 0.000E+00 1.799E-06 3.250E-08 0.000E+00 2.461E-07 2.114E-073.224E-08 0.000E+00 1.525E-06 2.755E-08 0.000E+00 2.461E-07 2.114E-073.224E-08 0.000E+00 1.525E-06 2.755E-08 0.000E+00 2.461E-07 2.114E-073.224E-08 0.000E+00 1.525E-06 2.755E-08 0.000E+00 2.461E-07 2.114E-073.224E-08 0.000E+00 1.525E-06 2.755E-08 0.000E+00 2.461E-07 2.114E-073.224E-08 0.000E+00 1.525E-06 2.755E-08

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Biodiesel, Fuel-Grade Corn Oil

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.000E+00 2.904E-07 2.494E-073.803E-08 0.000E+00 1.799E-06 3.250E-08 0.000E+00 2.461E-07 2.114E-073.224E-08 0.000E+00 1.525E-06 2.755E-08 0.000E+00 2.461E-07 2.114E-073.224E-08 0.000E+00 1.525E-06 2.755E-08 0.000E+00 2.461E-07 2.114E-073.224E-08 0.000E+00 1.525E-06 2.755E-08 0.000E+00 2.461E-07 2.114E-073.224E-08 0.000E+00 1.525E-06 2.755E-08 0.000E+00 2.461E-07 2.114E-073.224E-08 0.000E+00 1.525E-06 2.755E-08

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Biodiesel, Algae or Camelina

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.000E+00 5.789E-08 4.973E-08 7.582E-09 0.000E+00 3.587E-07 6.479E-090.000E+00 4.907E-08 4.216E-086.427E-09 0.000E+00 3.040E-07 5.493E-09

0.000E+00 4.907E-08 4.216E-086.427E-09 0.000E+00 3.040E-07 5.493E-09 0.000E+00 4.907E-08 4.216E-086.427E-09 0.000E+00 3.040E-07 5.493E-09 0.000E+00 4.907E-08 4.216E-086.427E-09 0.000E+00 3.040E-07 5.493E-09 0.000E+00 4.907E-08 4.216E-086.427E-09 0.000E+00 3.040E-07 5.493E-09

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


### Renewable Diesel, Co-Pro from Soybean Oil, Not Used

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.000E+00 1.627E-07 1.398E-072.131E-08 0.000E+00 1.008E-06 0.000E+00

0.000E+00 1.627E-07 1.398E-072.131E-08 0.000E+00 1.008E-06 0.000E+00

0.000E+00 1.627E-07 1.398E-072.131E-08 0.000E+00 1.008E-06 0.000E+00


### Renewable Diesel, Non-CoPro from Yellowgrease/tallow

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.000E+00 2.351E-09 2.020E-093.079E-10 0.000E+00 1.457E-08 0.000E+00

0.000E+00 2.351E-09 2.020E-093.079E-10 0.000E+00 1.457E-08 0.000E+00

0.000E+00 2.351E-09 2.020E-093.079E-10 0.000E+00 1.457E-08 0.000E+00
Biodiesel Material Use Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per kg Product 

### Biodiesel, Soybean oil

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.000E+00 3.266E-06 2.806E-064.278E-07 0.000E+00 2.024E-05 0.000E+000.000E+00 3.266E-06 2.806E-064.278E-07 0.000E+00 2.024E-05 0.000E+00

0.000E+00 3.266E-06 2.806E-064.278E-07 0.000E+00 2.024E-05 0.000E+00 

### Biodiesel, Yellowgrease/tallow

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

0.000E+00 4.378E-06 3.761E-06 5.734E-07 0.000E+00 2.713E-05 0.000E+00

0.000E+00 4.378E-06 3.761E-06 5.734E-07 0.000E+00 2.713E-05 0.000E+00

0.000E+00 4.378E-06 3.761E-06 5.734E-07 0.000E+00 2.713E-05 0.000E+00 

### Cellulosic Diesel, BTL

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

5.140E-06 4.416E-066.732E-07 0.000E+00 3.185E-05 5.753E-07

4.542E-02 1.965E-03 1.483E-03 3.220E-01 7.815E-03 0.000E+00

4.523E-02 1.956E-03 1.476E-03 3.207E-01 7.782E-03 0.000E+00

0.045 0.002 0.001 0.320 0.008 0.000 

### Cellulosic Diesel, Other

1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene

5.140E-06 4.416E-066.732E-07 0.000E+00 3.185E-05 5.753E-07

4.542E-02 1.965E-03 1.483E-03 3.220E-01 7.815E-03 0.000E+00

4.523E-02 1.956E-03 1.476E-03 3.207E-01 7.782E-03 0.000E+00

0.045 0.002 0.001 0.320 0.008 0.000Biofuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per gal of fuel produced (combustion and non-combustion emissions) - Plant Only

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.581 0.988 0.935 0.225 0.007 0.000 0.028 0.028 1,510

0.581 0.937 0.935 0.225 0.007 0.000 0.028 0.028 1,510

0.581 0.937 0.935 0.225 0.007 0.000 0.028 0.028 1,510

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.369 0.628 0.906 0.196 0.004 0.000 0.018 0.018 960

0.369 0.596 0.906 0.196 0.004 0.000 0.018 0.018 960

0.369 0.596 0.906 0.196 0.004 0.000 0.018 0.018 960

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.617 1.050 0.940 0.230 0.007 0.000 0.030 0.030 674

0.617 0.995 0.940 0.230 0.007 0.000 0.030 0.030 674

0.617 0.995 0.940 0.230 0.007 0.000 0.030 0.030 674

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO20.392 0.667 0.909 0.199 0.005 0.000 0.019 0.019 428

0.392 0.633 0.909 0.199 0.005 0.000 0.019 0.019 428

0.392 0.633 0.909 0.199 0.005 0.000 0.019 0.019 428

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

2.649 4.173 3.812 1.711 4.520 0.000 0.139 0.035 3,732

2.649 3.675 3.638 1.537 3.477 0.000 0.139 0.035 3,732

2.649 3.675 3.638 1.537 3.477 0.000 0.139 0.035 3,732

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

1.684 2.653 2.735 1.141 2.874 0.000 0.088 0.022 2,372

1.684 2.337 2.624 1.030 2.211 0.000 0.088 0.022 2,372

1.684 2.337 2.624 1.030 2.211 0.000 0.088 0.022 2,372

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO22.546 3.646 1.276 0.356 0.136 0.000 0.127 0.365 0

2.546 3.646 1.276 0.356 0.136 0.000 0.127 0.365 0

2.546 3.646 1.276 0.356 0.136 0.000 0.127 0.365 0

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

1.618 2.318 1.123 0.279 0.086 0.000 0.081 0.232 0

1.618 2.318 1.123 0.279 0.086 0.000 0.081 0.232 0

1.618 2.318 1.123 0.279 0.086 0.000 0.081 0.232 0

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

1.039 1.769 0.998 0.288 0.012 0.000 0.051 0.051 2,703

1.039 1.677 0.998 0.288 0.012 0.000 0.051 0.051 2,703

1.039 1.677 0.998 0.288 0.012 0.000 0.051 0.051 2,703

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

3.501 5.514 4.762 2.214 5.974 0.000 0.184 0.046 4,931

3.501 4.857 4.532 1.984 4.595 0.000 0.184 0.046 4,931

3.501 4.857 4.532 1.984 4.595 0.000 0.184 0.046 4,931CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

3.529 5.055 1.438 0.437 0.188 0.000 0.176 0.505 0

3.529 5.055 1.438 0.437 0.188 0.000 0.176 0.505 0

3.529 5.055 1.438 0.437 0.188 0.000 0.176 0.505 0

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

4.685 6.710 1.628 0.532 0.250 0.000 0.234 0.671 0

4.685 6.710 1.628 0.532 0.250 0.000 0.234 0.671 0

4.685 6.710 1.628 0.532 0.250 0.000 0.234 0.671 0

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

4.685 6.710 1.628 0.532 0.250 0.000 0.234 0.671 0

4.685 6.710 1.628 0.532 0.250 0.000 0.234 0.671 0

4.685 6.710 1.628 0.532 0.250 0.000 0.234 0.671 0

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO24.509 6.459 1.599 0.518 0.241 0.000 0.225 0.646 0

4.509 6.459 1.599 0.518 0.241 0.000 0.225 0.646 0

4.509 6.459 1.599 0.518 0.241 0.000 0.225 0.646 0

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

7.919 11.377 2.168 0.806 0.421 0.000 0.395 1.131 26

7.908 11.358 2.166 0.804 0.421 0.000 0.395 1.131 26

7.908 11.358 2.166 0.804 0.421 0.000 0.395 1.131 26

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

6.999 10.043 1.157 0.581 0.373 0.000 0.349 1.001 14

6.993 10.033 1.156 0.580 0.373 0.000 0.349 1.001 14

6.993 10.033 1.156 0.580 0.373 0.000 0.349 1.001 14

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

6.999 10.043 1.157 0.581 0.373 0.000 0.349 1.001 146.993 10.033 1.156 0.580 0.373 0.000 0.349 1.001 14

6.993 10.033 1.156 0.580 0.373 0.000 0.349 1.001 14

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

6.999 10.043 1.157 0.581 0.373 0.000 0.349 1.001 14

6.993 10.033 1.156 0.580 0.373 0.000 0.349 1.001 14

6.993 10.033 1.156 0.580 0.373 0.000 0.349 1.001 14

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.985 1.676 0.990 0.280 0.012 0.000 0.048 0.048 2,561

0.985 1.589 0.990 0.280 0.012 0.000 0.048 0.048 2,561

0.985 1.589 0.990 0.280 0.012 0.000 0.048 0.048 2,561CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.603 1.012 0.064 0.064 0.000 0.000 0.021 0.021 1,113 0.428 0.829 0.058 0.058 0.000 0.000 0.021 0.021 1,113 0.428 0.728 0.058 0.058 0.000 0.000 0.021 0.021 1,113 0.428 0.728 0.058 0.058 0.005 0.000 0.021 0.021 1,113 0.428 0.690 0.058 0.058 0.000 0.000 0.021 0.021 1,113 0.428 0.690 0.058 0.058 0.005 0.000 0.021 0.021 1,113

0.428 0.690 0.058 0.058 0.005 0.000 0.021 0.021 1,113

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.700 1.176 0.075 0.075 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.024 1,293 0.497 0.963 0.068 0.068 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.024 1,293 0.497 0.846 0.068 0.068 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.024 1,293 0.497 0.846 0.068 0.068 0.006 0.000 0.024 0.024 1,293 0.497 0.802 0.068 0.068 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.024 1,293 0.497 0.802 0.068 0.068 0.006 0.000 0.024 0.024 1,293

0.497 0.802 0.068 0.068 0.006 0.000 0.024 0.024 1,293

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.700 1.176 0.075 0.075 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.024 1293.014 0.497 0.963 0.068 0.068 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.024 1293.014 0.497 0.846 0.068 0.068 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.024 1293.014 0.497 0.846 0.068 0.068 0.006 0.000 0.024 0.024 1293.014 0.497 0.802 0.068 0.068 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.024 1293.014 0.497 0.802 0.068 0.068 0.006 0.000 0.024 0.024 1293.014

0.497 0.802 0.068 0.068 0.006 0.000 0.024 0.024 1,293

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.140 0.235 0.015 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.005 257.8020.099 0.192 0.014 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.005 257.802

0.099 0.169 0.014 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.005 257.802 0.099 0.169 0.014 0.014 0.001 0.000 0.005 0.005 257.802 0.099 0.160 0.014 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.005 257.802 0.099 0.160 0.014 0.014 0.001 0.000 0.005 0.005 257.802

0.099 0.160 0.014 0.014 0.001 0.000 0.005 0.005 258

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.329 0.559 0.045 0.045 0.004 0.000 0.016 0.016 855

0.329 0.530 0.045 0.045 0.004 0.000 0.016 0.016 855

0.329 0.530 0.045 0.045 0.004 0.000 0.016 0.016 855

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0048 0.0081 0.0006 0.0006 0.0001 0.0000 0.0002 0.0002 12

0.0048 0.0077 0.0006 0.0006 0.0001 0.0000 0.0002 0.0002 12

0.0048 0.0077 0.0006 0.0006 0.0001 0.0000 0.0002 0.0002 12

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.593 2.035 0.285 0.265 1.081 0.000 3.331 0.008 4990.593 2.035 0.285 0.265 1.081 0.000 3.331 0.008 499

0.593 2.035 0.285 0.265 1.081 0.000 3.331 0.008 499

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.571 2.155 0.259 0.241 1.886 0.000 3.135 0.008 514

0.571 2.155 0.259 0.241 1.886 0.000 3.135 0.008 514

0.571 2.155 0.259 0.241 1.886 0.000 3.135 0.008 514

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

13.416 20.274 2.399 1.205 1.804 0.000 0.645 1.880 26

13.416 20.274 2.399 1.205 1.804 0.000 0.645 1.880 26

13.389 20.221 2.394 1.200 1.804 0.000 0.645 1.880 26

13.366 20.173 2.390 1.196 1.804 0.000 0.645 1.880 26

CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

13.416 20.274 2.399 1.205 1.804 0.000 0.645 1.880 26

13.416 20.274 2.399 1.205 1.804 0.000 0.645 1.880 26

13.389 20.221 2.394 1.200 1.804 0.000 0.645 1.880 26

13.366 20.173 2.390 1.196 1.804 0.000 0.645 1.880 26Biofuel Feedstock & Co-Product Transport Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/bushel or ton, Energy - Btu per bushel or ton 

### Corn Transport per Bushel
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 0.209 2005 0.127 0.00008 2010 0.103 0.00006 2015 0.086 1,519 0 25,672 0 2017 0.083 0.00005 2020 0.079 0.00005 1,519 0 25,672 0 2022 0.078 0.00005 2025 1,519 0 25,672 0 2030 0.074 0.00005 

### Soybean Transport per Bushel
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 0.209 2005 0.127 0.00008 2010 0.111 0.00007 2015 0.086 966 0 16,320 0 2017 0.085 0.00005 2020 0.085 0.00005 966 0 16,320 0 2022 0.082 0.00005 2025 966 0 16,320 0 2030 0.074 0.00005 

### DDGS Transport per Ton
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 7.116 2005 3.189 0.00195 2010 2.701 0.00165 2015 2.345 684 0 11,459 0 2017 2.279 0.00139 2020 2.181 684 0 11,459 0 2022 2.166 0.00132 2025 684 0 11,459 0 2030 2.107 0.00129 

### Farmed Trees Transport per Ton
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 19901995 2000 6.698 2005 3.002 0.00183 2010 2.548 0.00155 2015 2.207 435 0 7,285 0 2017 2.154 0.00131 2020 2.075 0.00127 435 0 7,285 0 2022 2.056 0.00125 2025 435 0 7,285 0 2030 1.983 0.00121 

### Switchgrass Transport per Ton (herbaceous biomass)
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 4.186 2005 1.876 0.00114 2010 1.593 0.00097 2015 1.379 3,745 34,773 0 0 2017 1.346 0.00082 2020 1.297 0.00079 3,745 34,773 0 0 2022 1.285 0.00078 2025 3,745 34,773 0 0 2030 1.239 0.00076 

### Corn Stover Transport per Ton
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 3.140 2005 1.407 0.00086 2010 1.194 0.00073 2015 1.034 2,381 22,106 0 0 2017 1.010 0.00062 2020 0.972 0.00059 2,381 22,106 0 0 2022 0.964 0.00059

2025
2,381 22,106 0 0 2030 0.930 0.00057 

### Forest Residue Transport per Ton
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 11.773 2005 5.276 0.00322 2010 4.479 0.002732015 3.879

116 0 0 0 2017 3.786 0.00231 2020 3.647 0.00222 116 0 0 0 2022 3.615 0.00220 2025 116 0 0 0 2030 3.486 0.00213

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

74 0 0 0

74 0 0 0

74 0 0 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

2,719 0 45,950 0
2,719 0 45,950 0
2,719 0 45,950 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

4,949 45,950 0 0
4,949 45,950 0 0
4,949 45,950 0 0CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

160 0 0 0

160 0 0 0

160 0 0 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

213 0 0 0

213 0 0 0

213 0 0 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

213 0 0 0

213 0 0 0

213 0 0 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy205 0 0 0

205 0 0 0

205 0 0 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

385 0 0 337

385 0 0 337

385 0 0 337

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

331 0 0 177

331 0 0 177

331 0 0 177

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

331 0 0 177331 0 0 177

331 0 0 177

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

331 0 0 177

331 0 0 177

331 0 0 177

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

2,577 0 43,537 0
2,577 0 43,537 0
2,577 0 43,537 0CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

1,119 0 18,915 0 1,119 0 18,915 0 1,119 0 18,915 0 1,119 0 18,915 0 1,119 0 18,915 0 1,119 0 18,915 0
1,119 0 18,915 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

1,301 1,301 1,301 1,301 0 21,983 0 1,301 1,301 0 21,983 0
1,301 0 21,983 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

1,301 1,301 1,301 1,301 0 21,983 0 1,301 1,301 0 21,983 0
1,301 0 21,983 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

259259

259 259 0 4,383 0 259 259 0 4,383 0

259 0 4,383 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

860 0 14,532 0

860 0 14,532 0

860 0 14,532 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

12 0 210 0

12 0 210 0

12 0 210 0

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

572 177 10,773 737572 177 10,773 737

572 177 10,773 737

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

582 333 10,927 792

582 333 10,927 792

582 333 10,927 792

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

622 0 0 327

622 0 0 327

622 0 0 327

622 0 0 327

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

622 0 0 327

622 0 0 327

622 0 0 327

622 0 0 327Biofuel Feedstock & Co-Product Transport Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/bushel or ton, Energy - Btu per bushel or ton

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx

0.925 2.039 0.0036 0.00044 0.00133 0.0000 0.0099 0.00011 0.445 1.350 0.0030 0.00036 0.00108 0.0000 0.0081 0.00009 0.300 0.980 0.172 0.548 0.0024 0.00029 0.00087 0.0000 0.0065 0.00007 0.149 0.463 0.0023 0.00028 0.00083 0.0000 0.0062 0.00006 0.115 0.335 0.0022 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0061 0.00006 0.110 0.317

0.0021 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0058 0.00006 0.091 0.244 

### Soybean Transport per Bushel

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx

0.925 2.039 0.0036 0.00044 0.00133 0.0000 0.0099 0.00011 0.445 1.350 0.0032 0.00039 0.00116 0.0000 0.0087 0.00010 0.321 1.050 0.172 0.548 0.0025 0.00030 0.00090 0.0000 0.0067 0.00007 0.153 0.472 0.0024 0.00030 0.00089 0.0000 0.0066 0.00007 0.123 0.359 0.0024 0.0003 0.0009 0.0000 0.0064 0.00007 0.117 0.336

0.0021 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0058 0.00006 0.091 0.244

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx

33.877 71.849 0.0918 0.01116 0.03349 0.0000 0.2494 0.00308 11.289 31.808 0.0778 0.00945 0.02836 0.0000 0.2112 0.00254 7.682 23.623 4.531 13.850 0.0656 0.00798 0.02393 0.0000 0.1782 0.00200 4.044 12.028 3.313 9.294 0.0624 0.0076 0.0227 0.0000 0.1694 0.00188 3.204 8.925

0.0607 0.0074 0.0221 0.0000 0.1648 0.00183 2.771 7.449 

### Farmed Trees Transport per Ton

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx31.884 67.623

0.0864 0.01051 0.03152 0.0000 0.2347 0.00290 10.625 29.937 0.0734 0.00892 0.02676 0.0000 0.1993 0.00255 7.111 22.151 4.264 13.036 0.0620 0.00754 0.02262 0.0000 0.1684 0.00194 3.772 11.272 0.0597 0.00726 0.02178 0.0000 0.1622 0.00192 3.033 8.625 0.0592 0.0072 0.0216 0.0000 0.1608 0.00188 2.948 8.302

0.0571 0.0069 0.0208 0.0000 0.1551 0.00173 2.608 7.010 

### Switchgrass Transport per Ton (herbaceous biomass)

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx

19.928 42.264 0.0540 0.00657 0.01970 0.0000 0.1467 0.00181 6.641 18.711 0.0459 0.00557 0.01672 0.0000 0.1245 0.00160 4.444 13.844 2.665 8.147 0.0388 0.00471 0.01414 0.0000 0.1053 0.00121 2.357 7.045 0.0373 0.00454 0.01361 0.0000 0.1014 0.00120 1.896 5.391 0.0370 0.0045 0.0135 0.0000 0.1005 0.00117 1.843 5.189

0.0357 0.0043 0.0130 0.0000 0.0969 0.00108 1.630 4.382 

### Corn Stover Transport per Ton

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx

14.946 31.698 0.0405 0.00492 0.01477 0.0000 0.1100 0.00136 4.980 14.033 0.0344 0.00418 0.01254 0.0000 0.0934 0.00120 3.333 10.383 1.999 6.110 0.0291 0.00353 0.01060 0.0000 0.0790 0.00091 1.768 5.284 0.0280 0.00340 0.01021 0.0000 0.0760 0.00090 1.422 4.043 0.0278 0.0034 0.0101 0.0000 0.0754 0.00088 1.382 3.892

0.0268 0.0033 0.0098 0.0000 0.0727 0.00081 1.222 3.286 

### Forest Residue Transport per Ton

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx

56.047 118.868 0.1520 0.01847 0.05540 0.0000 0.4126 0.00509 18.676 52.623 0.1290 0.01568 0.04703 0.0000 0.3503 0.00449 12.500 38.9377.496 22.914

0.1090 0.01325 0.03975 0.0000 0.2961 0.00342 6.630 19.813 0.1050 0.01276 0.03829 0.0000 0.2852 0.00337 5.332 15.162 0.1041 0.0127 0.0380 0.0000 0.2827 0.00330 5.183 14.594

0.1004 0.0122 0.0366 0.0000 0.2726 0.00303 4.584 12.323PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy

0.078 0.052 0.146 0.529 0.013 466 481 163.232 0.084 0.056 0.131 0.526 0.013 466 0.071 0.042 0.126 0.530 0.012 469 484 163.232 0.052 0.026 0.115 0.529 0.013 469 0.051 0.024 0.114 0.000 0.531 0.013 471 484 163.232 0.049 0.022 0.113 0.535 0.013 473 488 0.048 0.022 0.113 0.000 0.534 0.013 473 488 163.232

0.043 0.018 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 488 163.232

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy

0.078 0.052 0.146 0.529 0.013 466 0.084 0.056 0.131 0.526 0.013 466 0.076 0.045 0.135 0.567 0.013 502 518 163.232 0.052 0.026 0.115 0.529 0.013 469 0.052 0.025 0.117 0.000 0.547 0.013 485 518 163.232 0.052 0.024 0.121 0.573 0.013 507 523 0.051 0.023 0.120 0.000 0.564 0.013 500 518 163.232

0.043 0.018 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 518 163.232

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy

2.627 1.758 4.939 17.872 0.407 15,738 2.387 1.474 4.423 17.765 0.407 15,774 1.969 1.071 4.060 17.860 0.409 15,867 16,369 5204.562 1.616 0.762 3.880 17.857 0.409 15,869 1.555 0.709 3.873 0.000 17.856 0.409 15,867 16,369 5204.562 1.463 0.629 3.864 17.854 0.409 15,863 1.455 0.621 3.864 0.000 17.853 0.409 15,863 16,369 5204.562

1.422 0.591 3.864 0.000 17.852 0.409 15,864 16,369 5204.562

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy2.473 1.655 4.649 16.820 0.383 14,812

2.247 1.388 4.162 16.720 0.383 14,846 1.981 1.089 4.008 16.824 0.360 14,916 15,381 5191.643 1.521 0.717 3.651 16.807 0.385 14,936 1.508 0.696 3.628 0.000 16.888 0.376 14,985 15,456 5191.643 1.488 0.664 3.592 17.010 0.363 15,058 15,528 1.458 0.643 3.601 0.000 16.968 0.367 15,033 15,503 5191.643

1.339 0.556 3.637 0.000 16.802 0.385 14,931 15,403 5191.643

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy

1.545 1.034 2.906 10.513 0.239 9,257 1.404 0.867 2.601 10.450 0.239 9,279 1.238 0.680 2.505 10.515 0.225 9,323 9,613 3244.777 0.951 0.448 2.282 10.504 0.241 9,335 0.943 0.435 2.267 0.000 10.555 0.235 9,365 9,660 3244.777 0.930 0.415 2.245 10.631 0.227 9,411 9,705 0.911 0.402 2.251 0.000 10.605 0.230 9,396 9,689 3244.777

0.837 0.348 2.273 0.000 10.501 0.241 9,332 9,627 3244.777

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy

1.159 0.776 2.179 7.885 0.179 6,943 1.053 0.650 1.951 7.837 0.179 6,959 0.929 0.510 1.879 7.886 0.169 6,992 7,210 2433.583 0.713 0.336 1.712 7.878 0.180 7,001 0.707 0.326 1.700 0.000 7.916 0.176 7,024 7,245 2433.583 0.698 0.311 1.684 7.973 0.170 7,059 7,279 0.684 0.301 1.688 0.000 7.954 0.172 7,047 7,267 2433.583

0.628 0.261 1.705 0.000 7.876 0.180 6,999 7,220 2433.583

PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy

4.347 2.909 8.172 29.567 0.673 26,037 3.950 2.439 7.317 29.390 0.673 26,096 3.483 1.914 7.046 29.574 0.633 26,220 27,037 9125.9352.674 1.261 6.418 29.543 0.677 26,254

2.651 1.224 6.377 0.000 29.686 0.661 26,340 27,169 9125.935 2.616 1.168 6.314 29.900 0.638 26,470 27,295 2.563 1.130 6.330 0.000 29.827 0.646 26,425 27,251 9125.935

2.353 0.978 6.393 0.000 29.534 0.677 26,246 27,076 9125.935International Sugarcane Ethanol Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu, Energy - Btu per mmBtu 

### Sugarcane Production & Transport per mmBtu Fuel
NG Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde 1990 1995 313.600 5497 2000 2005 313.600 5497 2010 733.115 2015 313.600 5497 2017 733.115 0.000 0.000 2020 313.600 5497 2022 733.115 0.000 0.000 2025 313.600 5497 2030 733.115 0.000 0.000 

### Sugarcane Ethanol Production & Transport to the U.S. per mmBtu Fuel
NG Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 313.600 5497 2010 57.395 2015 313.600 5497 2017 57.395 0.000 0.000 2020 313.600 5497 2022 57.395 0.000 0.000 2025 313.600 5497 2030 57.395 0.000 0.000

NG Energy Petroleum

Energy

10021.102 179401

10021.102 179401

10021.102 179401

10021.102 179401

NG Energy Petroleum

Energy9974.148 174821

9974.148 174821

9974.148 174821

9974.148 174821

NG Energy Petroleum

Energy

6233.843 109263

6233.843 109263

6233.843 109263

6233.843 109263

NG Energy Petroleum

Energy

4675 81947.284

4675 81947.284

4675 81947.284

4675 81947.284

NG Energy Petroleum

Energy

17533 30730217533 307302

17533 307302

17533 307302International Sugarcane Ethanol Production Emissions / Energy

Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu, Energy - Btu per mmBtu 

### Sugarcane Production & Transport per mmBtu Fuel

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

9570.472 300.632 814.060

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060 

### Sugarcane Ethanol Production & Transport to the U.S. per mmBtu Fuel

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

94.164 142.507 107.537

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

407.044 51.560 292.337 20.535 8,182 20,687 13,063 43,248

407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 8,182 20,687 13,063 43,248

407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 8,182 20,687 13,063 43,248

407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 8,182 20,687 13,063 43,248

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy

50.508 35.271 37.851 4.661 2,696 4,936 29,247 -28,877

50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 2,696 4,936 29,247 -28,877

50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 2,696 4,936 29,247 -28,877

50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 2,696 4,936 29,247 -28,877Petroleum

Energy

46,981
46,981
46,981
46,981

Petroleum Energy

34,864
34,864
34,864
34,864Biomass Gasification to Fischer-Tropsch Diesel (BGFTD)
From GREET 1.8c [NG] using biomass feedstock with co-produced steam & elec Total emissions: grams/mmBtu of fuel throughput

BGFTD g/mmBTU g/gal VOC 0.000 0.0000 CO 3.457 0.4275 NOx 13.072 1.6166 PM10 2.081 0.2574 PM2.5 1.041 0.1287 SOx 9.009 1.1141 CH4: combustion 0.000 0.0000 N2O 0.234 0.0289 CO2 202,317 25,021 CO2 would be substantial, but we ignore it since it is renewable source, so no lifecycle CO2. CH4: leakage 0.0000 VOC evaporation 0.0000 Misc. Items 0.0000
BGFTD = Biomass Gasification to Fischer-Tropsch Diesel

VOC CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx 0.0000 0.4275 1.6166 0.2574 0.1287 1.1141CO2 would be substantial, but we ignore it since it is renewable source, so no lifecycle CO2.

CH4: combustion

N2O CO2 Misc. Items 0.0000 0.0289 0 0.0000

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 1990 1995 2000 2005 15.167 0.00011 0.00577 0.00075 0.0507 0.0000 0.0410 0.0000006 0.863 4.778 0.253 0.194 2010 15.153 0.00010 0.00541 0.00070 0.0288 0.0000 0.0385 0.0000006 0.807 4.373 0.236 0.178 2015 15.137 0.00009 0.00501 0.00065 0.0287 0.0000 0.0356 0.0000005 0.768 4.044 0.221 0.165 2017 15.131 0.00009 0.00486 0.00063 0.0286 0.0000 0.0346 0.0000005 0.761 3.931 0.217 0.162 2020 15.123 0.00009 0.00465 0.00060 0.0285 0.0000 0.0330 0.0000005 0.750 3.761 0.211 0.157 2022 15.120 0.00008 0.00459 0.00059 0.0285 0.0000 0.0326 0.0000005 0.748 3.691 0.209 0.155 2025 2030 15.111 0.00008 0.00434 0.00056 0.0284 0.0000 0.0309 0.0000005 0.741 3.409 0.201 0.148

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Domestic Petro Fuel Prod (EF) page 266 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMSOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.985 0.665 0.012 0.907 0.668 0.012 0.887 0.669 0.012 0.887 0.000 0.669 0.012 0.886 0.668 0.012 0.886 0.000 0.668 0.012

0.886 0.000 0.668 0.012

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Domestic Petro Fuel Prod (EF) page 267 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMCrude Oil Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

### International Conventional "Light" Crude Oil Production and Transport to the US 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061 2010 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061 2015 2017 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061 2020 2022 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061 2025 2030 3.737 0.0021 0.00027 0.00011 0.0385 0.0000 0.0061 

### Bitumen/Tar Sands Production and Transport to the US (Canadian, Surface Mining) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070 2010 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070 2015 2017 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070 2020 2022 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070 2025 2030 4.278 0.0024 0.00031 0.00013 0.0441 0.0000 0.0070 

### Bitumen/Tar Sands Production and Transport to the US (Canadian, In-Situ) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076 2010 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076 2015 2017 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076 2020 2022 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076 2025 2030 4.674 0.0026 0.00033 0.00014 0.0481 0.0000 0.0076 

### Extra Heavy

Crude Oil/Syncrude (Venezuelan) Factor increase over "light" crude = 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormaldehyde 19901995

2000 2005 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146 2010 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146 2015 2017 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146 2020 2022 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146 2025 2030 8.951 0.0049 0.00064 0.00027 0.0922 0.0000 0.0146 

### Heavy Oil (Domestic or International, API <= 22) Factor increase over "light" crude = 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066 2010 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066 2015 2017 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066 2020 2022 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066 2025 2030 4.014 0.0022 0.00029 0.00012 0.0413 0.0000 0.0066



### Weighted A

verage Crude(using international Displaced fuel crude type weightings from [Inputs_Vol] 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2020 2022 0.000 0.0000 0.00000 0.00000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2025 2030 0.000 0.0000 0.00000 0.00000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Crude Oil Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 91.503 0.081 4,123 0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 91.503 0.081 4,123

0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 0.000 91.503 0.081 4,123

0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 0.000 91.503 0.081 4,123

0.0020 7.678 31.417 2.111 1.021 11.596 0.000 91.503 0.081 4,123

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 102.846 0.164 15,041 0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 102.846 0.164 15,041

0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 0.000 102.846 0.164 15,041

0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 0.000 102.846 0.164 15,041

0.0045 6.823 24.003 4.831 2.354 9.827 0.000 102.846 0.164 15,041

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 118.552 0.293 18,203 0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 118.552 0.293 18,203

0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 0.000 118.552 0.293 18,203

0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 0.000 118.552 0.293 18,203

0.0032 8.647 30.813 3.395 1.843 8.272 0.000 118.552 0.293 18,203

2.40
Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO20.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 219.164 0.194 9,876

0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 219.164 0.194 9,876

0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 0.000 219.164 0.194 9,876

0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 0.000 219.164 0.194 9,876

0.0047 18.391 75.249 5.057 2.445 27.774 0.000 219.164 0.194 9,876

1.07
Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 98.292 0.087 4,429 0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 98.292 0.087 4,429

0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 0.000 98.292 0.087 4,429

0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 0.000 98.292 0.087 4,429

0.0021 8.248 33.748 2.268 1.096 12.456 0.000 98.292 0.087 4,429

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0

0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0Conventional Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

### Refinery Energy Use Upstream Emissions
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 6,070 7,186 17,761 15,506 2005 0.602 0.00033 6,070 7,186 17,761 15,506 2010 0.602 0.00033 2015 6,070 7,186 17,761 15,506 2017 0.602 0.00033 2020 6,070 7,186 17,761 15,506 2022 0.602 0.00033 2025 6,070 7,186 17,761 15,506 2030 0.602 0.00033 

### Refinery On-Site Emissions
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 17,251 18,598 114,287 12,159 2005 2.560 0.00141 17,251 18,598 114,287 12,159 2010 2.560 0.00141 2015 17,251 18,598 114,287 12,159 2017 2.560 0.00141 2020 17,251 18,598 114,287 12,159 2022 2.560 0.00141 2025 17,251 18,598 114,287 12,159 2030 2.560 0.00141 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 20,783 11,524 233,098 11,575 2005 15.167 0.00011 20,783 11,524 233,098 11,575 2010 15.153 0.00010 2015 15.137 0.00009 20,783 11,524 233,098 11,575 2017 15.131 0.00009 2020 15.123 0.00009 20,783 11,524 233,098 11,575 2022 15.120 0.00008 2025 20,783 11,524 233,098 11,575 2030 15.111 0.00008

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy14,539 17,212 42,540 37,140

14,539 17,212 42,540 37,140
14,539 17,212 42,540 37,140
14,539 17,212 42,540 37,140
14,539 17,212 42,540 37,140


### Total Well-to-Tank Emissions
CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-Butadiene 1990 1995 2000 6,520 7,719 19,078 16,657 2005 22.066 0.0039 6,520 7,719 19,078 16,657 2010 2015 6,520 7,719 19,078 16,657 2017 2020 6,520 7,719 19,078 16,657 2022 22.350 0.0041 2025 6,520 7,719 19,078 16,657 2030

CO2-eq. Coal

Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0Conventional Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

### Refinery Energy Use Upstream Emissions

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO

0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928 0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928

0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928

0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928

0.00004 0.00002 0.0062 0.0000 0.0010 0.0052 0.928

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO

0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596

0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596

0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596

0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.596 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions

AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO

0.00577 0.00075 0.0507 0.0000 0.0410 0.0000006 0.863 0.00541 0.00070 0.0288 0.0000 0.0385 0.0000006 0.807 0.00501 0.00065 0.0287 0.0000 0.0356 0.0000005 0.768 0.00486 0.00063 0.0286 0.0000 0.0346 0.0000005 0.761 0.00465 0.00060 0.0285 0.0000 0.0330 0.0000005 0.750 0.00459 0.00059 0.0285 0.0000 0.0326 0.0000005 0.748

0.00434 0.00056 0.0284 0.0000 0.0309 0.0000005 0.741AcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO

0.0063 0.0010 0.1218 0.0000 0.0523 0.0100 15.066

0.0051 0.0008 0.1030 0.0000 0.0444 0.0103 15.521Conventional Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel

NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,803 3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,803

3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 0.000 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,803

3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 0.000 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,803

3.328 5.599 1.442 4.398 0.000 12.520 0.022 1,533 1,803

NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,245 14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,245

14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.000 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,245

14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.000 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,245

14.442 3.084 1.789 9.678 0.000 0.299 0.155 10,191 10,245

NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

4.778 0.253 0.194 0.985 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 557 4.373 0.236 0.178 0.907 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 557 4.044 0.221 0.165 0.887 0.000 3.931 0.217 0.162 0.887 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 557 3.761 0.211 0.157 0.886 0.000 3.691 0.209 0.155 0.886 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 557

3.409 0.201 0.148 0.886 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 557NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

53.965 11.047 4.445 26.657 0.000 104.992 0.269 16,387 18,675

54.886 11.310 4.564 27.218 0.000 113.186 0.286 17,640 20,106RFG Blendstock Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

### Refinery Energy Use Upstream Emissions Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 0 0 0 2005 0.627 0.00034 0.00004 2010 0.627 0.00034 0.00004 2015 0 0 0 2017 0.627 0.00034 0.00004 2020 0 0 0 2022 0.627 0.00034 0.00004 2025 0 0 0 2030 0.627 0.00034 0.00004 

### Refinery On-Site Emissions Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 32,979 64,618 88,852 2005 2.584 0.00141 0.00018 32,979 64,618 88,852 2010 2.584 0.00141 0.00018 2015 32,979 64,618 88,852 2017 2.584 0.00141 0.00018 2020 32,979 64,618 88,852 2022 2.584 0.00141 0.00018 2025 32,979 64,618 88,852 2030 2.584 0.00141 0.00018 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 313 805 5,671 2005 15.167 0.00011 0.00577 313 805 5,671 2010 15.158 0.00010 0.00554 2015 15.137 0.00009 0.00501 313 805 5,671 2017 15.133 0.00009 0.00491 2020 15.128 0.00009 0.00478 313 805 5,671 2022 15.125 0.00009 0.00471 2025 313 805 5,671 2030 15.115 0.00008 0.00444

### Total Well-to-Tank Emissions

Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde 1990 1995 2000 40,478 83,184 110,029 2005 22.115 0.0039 0.0063 2010 2015 2017 2020 41,606 96,342 110,894 2022 22.404 0.0041 0.0052 2025 2030RFG Blendstock Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy

Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel

AcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779 0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779

0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779

0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779

0.00002 0.0064 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.908 3.288 5.779

AcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181 0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181

0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181

0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181

0.00008 0.0264 0.0000 0.0042 0.0000 5.662 14.575 3.181 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions

AcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.00075 0.0507 0.0000 0.0410 0.0000006 0.863 4.778 0.253 0.00072 0.0288 0.0000 0.0394 0.0000006 0.828 4.486 0.241 0.00065 0.0287 0.0000 0.0356 0.0000005 0.768 4.044 0.221 0.00064 0.0286 0.0000 0.0349 0.0000005 0.769 3.970 0.219 0.00062 0.0286 0.0000 0.0339 0.0000005 0.770 3.858 0.216 0.00061 0.0286 0.0000 0.0335 0.0000005 0.768 3.786 0.214

0.00058 0.0285 0.0000 0.0316 0.0000005 0.759 3.497 0.206AcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10

0.0010 0.1220 0.0000 0.0523 0.0020 15.112 54.057 11.325

0.0008 0.1032 0.0000 0.0453 0.0022 15.586 55.073 11.593PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy

1.487 4.422 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,887 1.487 4.422 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,887

1.487 4.422 0.000 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,887 0 0

1.487 4.422 0.000 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,887 0 0

1.487 4.422 0.000 13.103 0.023 1,604 1,887 0 0

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy

1.838 9.922 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,715 34,073 60,564 1.838 9.922 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,715 34,073 60,564

1.838 9.922 0.000 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,715 34,073 60,564

1.838 9.922 0.000 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,715 34,073 60,564

1.838 9.922 0.000 0.313 0.162 10,658 10,715 34,073 60,564

PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy

0.194 0.985 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 571 321 826 0.184 0.930 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 571 321 826 0.165 0.887 0.000 0.163 0.896 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 571 321 826 0.161 0.909 0.000 0.159 0.909 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 571 321 826

0.152 0.909 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 571 321 826PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy

4.539 26.925 0.000 105.607 0.278 16,939 19,243 41,579 79,150

4.661 27.509 0.000 113.801 0.295 18,193 20,674 42,707 92,308Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel 

### Refinery Energy Use Upstream Emissions Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene 1990 1995 2000 2005 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058 2010 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058 2015 0 2017 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058 2020 0 2022 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058 2025 0 2030 0.552 0.00031 0.00004 0.00002 0.0058



### Refinery On-Site Emissions Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene 1990 1995 2000 92,516 2005 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 92,516 2010 2.511 0.00141 0.00018 0.00008 0.0264 2015 92,516 2017 2.511 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 2020 92,516 2022 2.511 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 2025 92,516 2030 2.511 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026



### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene 1990 1995 2000 5,776 2005 1.310 0.0001 0.0057 0.0007 0.0019 5,776 2010 1.296 0.0001 0.0053 0.0007 0.0018 2015 1.278 0.0001 0.0049 0.0006 0.0016 5,776 2017 1.272 0.0001 0.0047 0.0006 0.0016 2020 1.264 0.0001 0.0045 0.0006 0.0015 5,776 2022 1.261 0.0001 0.0044 0.0006 0.0015 2025 5,776 2030 1.250 0.0001 0.0042 0.0005 0.0014

### Total Well-to-Tank Emissions

Petroleum Energy 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene 1990 1995 2000 113,797 2005 8.110 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.073 2010 2015 2017 2020 114,662 2022 8.392 0.004 0.005 0.001 0.076 2025 2030Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel

Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893 0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893

0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893

0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893

0.0000 0.0009 0.0051 0.800 2.895 5.088 1.309 3.893

Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187 0.0000 0.0042 0.0029 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187

0.000 0.004 0.003 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187

0.000 0.004 0.003 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187

0.000 0.004 0.003 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187

Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

0.0000 0.0405 0.0000134 0.907 4.790 0.237 0.179 0.944 0.0000 0.0379 0.0000133 0.846 4.351 0.218 0.161 0.863 0.0000 0.0347 0.803 3.981 0.200 0.146 0.842 0.0000 0.0337 0.0000133 0.795 3.850 0.196 0.142 0.841 0.0000 0.0321 0.782 3.653 0.189 0.136 0.840 0.0000 0.0316 0.0000132 0.780 3.570 0.187 0.133 0.840

0.0000 0.0296 0.0000132 0.770 3.239 0.177 0.124 0.840Ethanol Formaldehyde Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx

0.000 0.052 0.010 14.489 52.073 10.270 4.143 25.620

0.000 0.043 0.010 14.931 52.861 10.527 4.254 26.177NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

10.688 0.019 1,308 1,539 0 0 0 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,539

0.000 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,539 0 0 0

0.000 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,539 0 0 0

0.000 10.688 0.019 1,308 1,539 0 0 0

NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454

0.000 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454

0.000 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454

0.000 0.255 0.132 8,719 8,765 29,999 53,322 81,454

NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

0.000 0.692 0.012 498 516 323 832 5,055 0.000 0.692 0.012 498 516 323 832 5,055 0.000 0.000 0.692 0.012 498 516 323 832 5,055 0.000 0.000 0.692 0.012 498 516 323 832 5,055

0.000 0.692 0.012 498 516 323 832 5,055NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG

Energy Petroleum

Energy

0.000 103.138 0.244 14,649 16,891 37,508 71,915 102,015

0.000 111.332 0.261 15,903 18,321 38,635 85,073 102,8802022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

On-Farm Combustion Emissions

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Diesel fuel 228.436 0.425 12.125 0.693 4.647 0.000 26.991 Gasoline 287.927 1.536 1.323 0.112 9.641 0.000 2.570 Natural Gas -0.810 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total515.553 1.961 13.448 0.804 14.288 0.000 29.561
Fuel Production Upstream Emissions

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Diesel fuel 61.168 0.027 0.0367 0.0058 0.5091 0.000 0.316 Gasoline 18.526 0.003 0.0043 0.0007 0.0844 0.000 0.037 Natural Gas -0.113 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 Electricity 0.323 0.000 0.0006 0.0002 0.0008 0.000 0.001

Total79.903 0.031 0.0415 0.0067 0.5943 0.000 0.354
Farm Chemical Production / Transport Upstream Emissions

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Nitrogen as N 2279.342 0.000 0.0149 0.0076 0.0000 0.000 17.134 Phosphorous as P2O 94.272 0.000 0.0005 0.0003 0.0000 0.000 0.608 Potasium as K2O 29.667 0.000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.000 0.140 Limestone as CaCO3 16.260 0.000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.000 0.119 Herbicide -1.299 0.000 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0026 0.000 -0.015 Pesticide -0.855 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0017 0.000 -0.010

Total2417.387 -0.001 0.0155 0.0079 -0.0044 0.000 17.977

On-Farm Non-Combustion Non-GHG Emissions

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Fugutive Dust & Field Burning 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Herbicide Application Pesticide Application -614.428 0.000 0.000 -4.055 -160.673 0.000 0.000 Fertilizer App NH3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Livestock PM & NH3

Total-614.428 0.000 0.000 -4.055 -160.673 0.000 0.000

On-Farm Non-combustion GHG Emissions

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Land Use Change Livestock Changes Fertilizer Application Residue Burning Rice CultivationTotal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total Domestic Agricultural Sector Emissions

VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Total2398.416 1.991 13.506 -3.236 -145.795 0.000 47.892
Carbon Uptake from Biofuel Feedstock Crops

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Domestic Ag Diff page 300 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMVOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol Formaldehyde

Ethanol Bio-Butanol Biodiesel Renewable DieselTotal

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Domestic Ag Diff page 301 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.204 972.62 2287.906 157.937 153.199 3.276 5.079 4.282 6.254 0.534 8152.96 165.118 6.064 5.579 12.860 0.817 1.925 0.813 0.000 -6.75 -19.697 -0.109 -0.109 -0.005 0.000 -6.606 -0.027 0.737 9118.84 2433.326 163.892 158.669 16.130 5.896 -0.399 7.040

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O 0.0408 105.40 358.075 77.578 30.964 178.452 0.000 755.191 1.744 0.0085 12.29 41.769 9.337 3.724 20.843 0.000 85.927 0.215 0.0000 -0.15 -0.442 -0.017 -0.010 -0.228 0.000 -3.516 -0.002 0.0000 1.04 3.434 5.063 1.331 7.070 0.000 4.579 0.060 0.0493 118.58 402.837 91.961 36.010 206.137 0.000 842.181 2.017

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O 0.0269 2142.97 1325.486 374.642 216.503 580.134 0.000 1975.778 1112.010 0.0459 310.46 1761.317 609.138 399.847######## 0.000 575.002 5.956 0.0075 94.26 534.737 107.829 54.293 234.127 0.000 588.546 6.036 0.0111 53.36 163.982 144.859 47.689 200.646 0.000 216.279 2.020 -0.0944 -4.47 -15.973 -8.938 -4.015 -9.318 0.000 -20.892 -0.349 -0.0520 -2.88 -9.070 -4.926 -2.298 -5.408 0.000 -12.610 -0.211 -0.0549 2593.70 3760.4791222.604712.019######## 0.000 3322.104 1125.462

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O 0.000 0.00 0.000 55181.6268276.839 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 47418.426 -147.984 -14.798 1284.901 0.000 0.00 0.000 55033.6428262.041 0.000 48703.327 0.000 0.000

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

-94752.6436322.726

7732.210 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -87020.4336322.726

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O 0.732 11831.126596.64156512.0999168.739########48709.223-82856.5477457.245

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Domestic Ag Diff page 302 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Domestic Ag Diff page 303 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMCO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG EnergyPetroleum Energy 536,566 538,594 0 0 6,797,363 56,719 57,011 0 0 736,229 -1,053 -1,200 0 -17,907 0 592,232 594,405 0 -17,907 7,533,591

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG EnergyPetroleum Energy 106,623 123,022 262,169 577,691 682,779 13,215 15,086 31,600 73,220 81,974 -94 -168 -43 -1,160 -77 3,390 3,505 25,904 8,440 993 123,133 141,444 319,630 658,191 765,669

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG EnergyPetroleum Energy 1,660,036 2,046,251 1,925,15927,714,702 1,256,242 319,367 333,288 901,069 1,978,339 1,247,570 398,940 413,170 1,807,4381,414,339 1,474,802 247,170 252,338 706,978 548,978 423,780 -13,969 -14,515 -35,732 -50,320 -86,019 -8,314 -8,644 -22,777 -30,238 -51,185 2,603,230 3,021,888 5,282,13331,575,801 4,265,190

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG EnergyPetroleum Energy

0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG EnergyPetroleum Energy -3,139,559 -3,139,559

-1,989,806 1,960,045 18,122 18,122

162,376 -3,121,437 -2,988,821 0 0 0

CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG EnergyPetroleum Energy 197,158 768,916 5,601,76332,216,085 12,564,450

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Domestic Ag Diff page 304 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMCO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG EnergyPetroleum Energy -42,212,793-42,212,793 0 0 -12,332,057-12,332,057 -1,345,633 -1,345,633 -55,890,484-55,890,484

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Domestic Ag Diff page 305 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AM2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormaldehyde Naphthalene Corn Used for Ethanol 8.58E+01 5.23E-02 2.47E+00 3.00E-019.00E-010.00E+00 6.71E+00 6.78E-02 Soybeans / Oil Used for Fuel 4.44E+01 2.71E-02 1.28E+00 1.55E-014.66E-010.00E+00 3.47E+00 3.51E-02 DDGS Produced 1.23E+01 7.52E-03 3.55E-01 4.32E-021.30E-010.00E+00 9.65E-01 1.07E-02 Cellulosic Feedstock 2.13E+02 1.30E-01 6.14E+00 7.46E-012.24E+000.00E+00 1.67E+01 1.95E-01 B&CTL Feedstock 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Total 355 0.22 10.24 1.24 3.73 0.00 27.80 0.31

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Dom Biofuel Feed Trans Diff page 306 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMCO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy 1.21E+02 3.49E+02 5.26E+01 2.38E+01 1.25E+02 0.00E+00 5.34E+02 1.27E+01 472771 487911 163297 313725 6.28E+01 1.81E+02 2.72E+01 1.23E+01 6.44E+01 0.00E+00 2.76E+02 6.54E+00 244505 252334 79881 153466 1.82E+01 5.08E+01 8.29E+00 3.54E+00 2.20E+01 0.00E+00 9.24E+01 2.12E+00 82121 84718 26943 51877 3.05E+02 8.60E+02 1.51E+02 6.66E+01 3.73E+02 0.00E+00 1.60E+03 3.46E+01 1415780 1460066 488945 939357 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 508 1,440 239 106 584 0 2,501 56 2,215,177 2,285,028 759,065 1,458,425

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Dom Biofuel Feed Trans Diff page 307 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMPetroleum

Energy 5498788 2689864 928713 16464486 0 25,581,851

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Dom Biofuel Feed Trans Diff page 308 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMPlant Energy Balance (Btu/gal Produced) Bgal

NG UseCoal UseBiomass Use Diesel Fuel UsePurchased

Elec Sold

Elec Other Inputs

(BTU/galor kg/gal) Referenc

e CasePolicy CaseDifference - Plant with NG (dry DDGS) 25,672 2,165 4.2 5.2 1.04 - Plant with NG (wet DGS) 16,320 2,165 2.5 3.1 0.61 - Integrated Biogas System (dry DGS) for GHGs include"Other Inputs" 27,265 231 -15,806 0.9 1.2 0.23 - Integrated Biogas System (wet DGS) for GHGs include"Other Inputs" 17,333 231 -10,048 0.6 0.7 0.14 - Plant with coal (dry DDGS) 34,773 231 0.3 0.3 0.07 - Plant with coal (wet DGS) 22,106 231 0.16 0.20 0.04 - Plant with biomass (wood chips, etc.) (dry DDGS) 33,147 1,679 1.45 1.81 0.36 - Plant with biomass (wood chips, etc.) (wet DGS) 21,072 1,679 0.85 1.06 0.21 - Plant with NG 45,950 0.0 0.02 0.02 - Plant with coal 45,950 1.4 1.4 0.00 - Plant with biomass 45,950 0.0 0.0 0.00 - Switchgrass feedstock & lignin used as fuel 61,001 -12,249 0.0 1.47 1.47 - Corn stover feedstock & lignin used as fuel 61,001 -12,249 0.25 0.97 0.72 - Forest waste feedstock & lignin used as fuel 58,715 -3,907 0.0 0.03 0.03 - Farmed trees feedstock & lignin used as fuel 102,734 337 -3,907 0.0 0.00 0.00 - Switchgrass feedstock 90,935 177 0.0 1.47 1.47 - Corn stover feedstock 90,935 177 0.0 0.97 0.97
- Forest waste feedstock 90,935 177 0.0 0.03 0.03 - Farmed trees feedstock 0.0 0.00 0.00 Butanol - Corn Fermentation 43,537 4,837 0.0 0.0 0.0 Biodiesel - Virgin Vegetable Oil (e.g., soybean oil) 18,915 3,257 0.383 0.37 0.66 0.29

- Fuel, Oil, Grease (FOG) 21,983 704 0.423 0.01 0.23 0.22 - Fuel-Grade Corn Oil 21,983 704 0.423 0.00 0.68 0.68 - Algae (no Camelina) 50/50 open pond/PBR 4,383 9,626 0.383 0.00 0.10 0.10 Renewable Diesel - CoPro: Yellow grease / tallow (or soy oil) feedstock 14,532 3,578 9,796 0.00 0.00 0.00

- Non-CoPro: Yellow grease / tallow (or soy oil) feedstock 210 16 9,796 0.00 0.15 0.15 Cellulosic Diesel - BTL (F-T dsl) 168,220 327 17 0.00 1.96 1.96

- Other 168,220 327 17 0.00 4.56 4.56 0.000125962

Corn Ethanol Total = 12.3 15.0 2.7 Cellulosic Ethanol Total = 0.2 4.9 4.7

Butanol Total = 0.0 0.0 0.0 Biodiesel Total = 0.38 1.67 1.29 Renewable Diesel Total = 0.00 0.15 0.15 Cellulosic Ethanol – Enzymatic Corn Ethanol – Dry Mill

Cellulosic Ethanol – Thermochemical Corn Ethanol – Wet Mill

charvey: 10/2/09 NREL 2022 scenario 92.3 gal/ton & GREET 14,075,990 BTU/ton & GREET 40% biomass combusted.

charvey:11/4/09 Assume all algae using NREL 11/10/09 revison 2 agressive open pond, which only uses electricity for algae oil production, but assume same transesterification energy as soy oil. If needed, approximate camelina with soy energy use, per Aron Butler, 10/2/09

. charvey: Per Aron Butler, 8/26/09, approximate Corn Oil with FOG energy use.

charvey: 10/21/09 From NREL FTdsl 2022 scenario 43.3 gal/ton. GREET: 13,243,490 btu/ton forest waste & 55% biomass combusted (GREET says just 20% for 2020 and later, but NREL says that's unrealistic until ~2050). Co-produced Naphtha is credited in [Inputs_Vol] as gasoline. charvey: 8/31/09 Unused, Left over from GREET

charvey: Lacking other data, just use NREL FT-dsl values for both BTL and other cellulosic diesel. charvey:10/21/09 New NREL rept says 80.1 gal ethanol/dry ton. GREET: 13,243,490 btu/ton forest waste & 55% biomass combusted (GREET says just 20% for 2020 and later, but NREL says that's unrealistic until ~2050). charvey:Updated per 10/1/09 NREL email: 10 gal/hr * 130,000 BTU/gal * 8406 hr/yr / 61,900,000 gal ethanol per year

charvey: What's this 0.423?? (from nprm) charvey:Assume all renewable is non-coPro yellow grease/tallow as in NPRM.

charvey:

Updated per 10/1/09 NREL email: 10 gal/hr * 130,000 BTU/gal * 8406 hr/yr / 33,400,000 gal FT dsl per year. charvey:11/4/09 1st term is transesterification elec same as soy oil, 2nd term is NREL algae oil production open pond, kwh/gal * BTU/kwh. charvey: 11/30/09 From NREL 2022 (farmed trees/hardwoods) 101.5 gal/ton & 45% biomass combusted; 13,243,490 BTU/ton

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: Domestic Biofuel Prod Diff page 309 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMChange volumes in Fuel Volumes sheet 2022

For Domestic Use Referen ce Case Policy

Case Corn Ethanol bgal 12.29 15.00 Cellulosic Ethanol bgal 0.25 4.92 Biodiesel bgal 0.00 0.00 Renewable Diesel bgal 0.38 1.67 Imported Ethanol bgal 0.64 2.24 Cellulosic Diesel bgal 0.00 6.52

Transportation Mode A ssumptions
Miles (One-way) Corn Ethanol Corn Ethanol Ocean tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Truck to Terminal 2005 532 600 1,004 93 7.1 2010 608 600 862 88 6.9 2015 608 600 862 88 6.9 2017 336 600 629 68 6.5 2020 336 600 629 68 6.5 2022 336 600 629 68 6.5 2025 336 600 629 68 6.5 2030 336 600 629 68 6.5

Cellulosic Ethanol Cellulosic Ethanol Ocean tanker BargePipeline Rail TruckTruck to Terminal 2005 532 600 1,004 93 7.1 2010 608 600 862 88 6.9 2015 608 600 862 88 6.9 2017 336 600 629 68 6.5 2020 336 600 629 68 6.5 2022 336 600 629 68 6.5 2025 336 600 629 68 6.5 2030 336 600 629 68 6.5

Biodiesel Biodiesel

Ocean tanker BargePipeline Rail TruckTruck to Terminal 2005 520 400 800 50 2010 520 400 800 50 2015 520 400 800 50 2017 520 400 800 50 2020 520 400 800 50 2022 520 400 800 50 2025 520 400 800 50 2030 520 400 800 50Renewable Diesel Renewable Diesel

Ocean tanker BargePipeline Rail TruckTruck to Terminal 2005 520 400 800 50 2010 520 400 800 50 2015 520 400 800 50 2017 520 400 800 50 2020 520 400 800 50 2022 520 400 800 50 2025 520 400 800 50 2030 520 400 800 50
Imported Ethanol (U.S. transport only) Imported Ethanol (U.S. transport only)

Ocean tanker BargePipeline Rail TruckTruck to Terminal 2005 532 600 1,004 93 7.1 2010 608 600 862 88 6.9 2015 608 600 862 88 6.9 2017 336 600 629 68 6.5 2020 336 600 629 68 6.5 2022 336 600 629 68 6.5 2025 336 600 629 68 6.5 2030 336 600 629 68 6.5
Cellulosic Diesel, set modes & distances same as cellulosic ethanol

Ocean tanker BargePipeline Rail TruckTruck to Terminal 2005 532 600 1,004 93 7.1 2010 608 600 862 88 6.9 2015 608 600 862 88 6.9 2017 336 600 629 68 6.5 2020 336 600 629 68 6.5 2022 336 600 629 68 6.5 2025 336 600 629 68 6.5 2030 336 600 629 68 6.5



### Energy Consumption and Emissions of Feedstock and Fuel Transportation
Feedstock/Fuel Transportation Mode Distance (Miles, one-way)

Energy Consumption: Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported

Total energyFossil energyCoal Natural gas Barge 520 17,472 17,438 268 555 Pipeline 600 7,843 7,700 740 1,095 Rail 800 15,082 15,041 411 790 Truck 100 10,472 10,443 285 548 Truck 30 3,142 3,133 86 164 Barge 520 12,554 12,530 193 399 Imported Ethanol (U.S. Transport Only

)Pipeline 400 3,756 3,688 354 997 Rail 800 10,832 10,802 295 567 Truck 50 4,117 3,144 123 449 Truck 30 2,470 1,887 74 270 Barge 520 17,481 17,446 268 556 Pipeline 600 7,845 7,702 740 1,095 Rail 800 15,082 15,041 411 790 Truck 80 8,378 8,355 228 439 Truck 30 3,142 3,133 86 164 Barge 520 10,810 10,789 166 344 Pipeline 400 3,235 3,176 305 858 Rail 800 9,331 9,305 254 489 Truck 50 3,239 3,230 88 170 Truck 30 1,944 1,938 53 102 Barge 520 10,894 10,873 167 346 Pipeline 400 3,259 3,200 307 865 Rail 800 9,855 5,003 151 400 Truck 80 5,474 2,779 84 286 Truck 30 2,053 1,042 32 107
NOTE: Modify these toxic fractions in the master table in [Emission Factors] sheet. Toxic Fractions of exhaust VOC Mode Source 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

Acrolein BenzeneEthanolFormaldehyde

Rail Diesel Locomotive 0.0032470.018790.0031240.0026 00.043287
Barge Marine Diesel -- Distillate 0.00061 0.0743 0.00350.0203 0 0.1496 Ocean Tanker Residual Boiler 00.00386 00.0002 00.026457 Truck HDD Trucks 0.00061 0.0288 0.00350.0105 0 0.0782
Pipeline Natural Gas Turbines 00.019050.0030480.0057 00.338095

ORNL E100 summary Avg Trip Length (miles one-way) Mode Fractions Scenario Bgal EthanolWtr_MilesRR_MilesTrk_MilesLocTrk_Miles WtrFracRRFrac RFS1 6.7 532.21,003.5 92.7 7.1 0.131 0.861 AEO 13.18 607.7 862.1 87.8 6.9 0.099 0.840 EISA 34.14 336.2 629.1 67.9 6.5 0.117 0.768 Average 492 832 83 6.8 0.116 0.823 Use EISA values for 2017+ since we are interested in the marginal volumes that would only be present in the EISA case. RFS1 values for 2005, and AEO values for 2007-2015. ORNL "Local Truck" is for ethanol storage to blending terminal.

Emissions that differ by year (Values from EPA-modified GREET. These then get adjusted by mileage ratio of RFS2 vs GREET.) Emission Factors 2005 Grams per mmBTU of fuel transported Ocean tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Truck Distrib Gasoline EF Basis Miles: 1665 520 405 800 30 VOC 0.238 0.325 0.113 0.731 0.031 CO 0.538 2.471 0.577 1.805 0.109 NOx 6.142 13.028 2.46513.190 0.306 Cellulosic (FT) Diesel Renewable Diesel U.S. Produced Ethanol BiodieselPM10 0.516 0.523 0.100 0.468 0.023 PM2.5 0.469 0.484 0.052 0.421 0.014 SOx 1.989 2.784 0.581 0.126 0.043 CH4 0.279 0.963 0.467 0.844 0.171 N2O 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.019 0.004 CO2 257.0 918.3 252.3 725.2 151.9 Low S Diesel EF Basis Miles: 1450 520 400 800 30 VOC 0.207 0.332 0.116 0.746 0.031 CO 0.468 2.519 0.589 1.841 0.111 NOx 5.342 13.284 2.51313.448 0.312 PM10 0.449 0.533 0.102 0.478 0.023 PM2.5 0.408 0.494 0.053 0.430 0.014 SOx 1.729 2.838 0.593 0.129 0.043 CH4 0.243 0.982 0.476 0.861 0.174 N2O 0.005 0.022 0.007 0.019 0.004 CO2 223.5 936.3 257.2 739.4 154.8 Corn Ethanol EF Basis Miles: 520 600 800 80 30 VOC 0.524 0.274 1.179 0.132 0.049 CO 3.983 1.396 2.910 0.467 0.175 NOx 21.002 5.96021.263 1.316 0.494 PM10 0.843 0.242 0.755 0.099 0.037 PM2.5 0.780 0.125 0.679 0.061 0.023 SOx 4.488 1.406 0.204 0.183 0.069 CH4 1.553 1.129 1.361 0.735 0.276 N2O 0.035 0.016 0.030 0.017 0.006 CO2 1480.3 610.1 1169.0 652.8 244.8 Cellulosic Ethanol EF Basis Miles: 520 600 800 80 30 VOC 0.524 0.274 1.179 0.132 0.049 CO 3.983 1.396 2.910 0.467 0.175 NOx 21.002 5.96021.263 1.316 0.494 PM10 0.843 0.242 0.755 0.099 0.037 PM2.5 0.780 0.125 0.679 0.061 0.023 SOx 4.488 1.406 0.204 0.183 0.069 CH4 1.553 1.129 1.361 0.735 0.276 N2O 0.035 0.016 0.030 0.017 0.006 CO2 1480.3 610.1 1169.0 652.8 244.8 Biodiesel EF Basis Miles: 520 400 800 50 30 VOC 0.376 0.131 0.847 0.128 CO 2.860 0.669 2.090 0.156 NOx 15.084 2.85415.270 0.411 PM10 0.606 0.116 0.542 0.035 PM2.5 0.560 0.060 0.488 0.022 SOx 3.223 0.673 0.146 0.090 CH4 1.115 0.541 0.977 0.183 N2O 0.025 0.007 0.022 0.009 CO2 1063.1 292.1 839.6 189.6 Renewable Diesel EF Basis Miles: 520 400 800 50 30 VOC 0.376 0.131 0.847 0.128 0.128 CO 2.860 0.669 2.090 0.156 0.156 NOx 15.084 2.85415.270 0.411 0.411 PM10 0.606 0.116 0.542 0.035 0.035 PM2.5 0.560 0.060 0.488 0.022 0.022SOx 3.223 0.673 0.146 0.090 0.090 CH4 1.115 0.541 0.977 0.183 0.183 N2O 0.025 0.007 0.022 0.009 0.009 CO2 1063.1 292.1 839.6 189.6 189.6 Imported Gasoline EF Basis Miles: 1700 520 400 800 30 VOC CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx CH4 N2O CO2 Imported Diesel EF Basis Miles: 1700 520 400 800 30 VOC CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx CH4 N2O CO2 Imported Ethanol EF Basis Miles: 1700 520 600 800 100 30 VOC 0.524 0.274 1.179 0.132 0.049 CO 3.983 1.396 2.910 0.467 0.175 NOx 21.002 5.96021.263 1.316 0.494 PM10 0.843 0.242 0.755 0.099 0.037 PM2.5 0.780 0.125 0.679 0.061 0.023 SOx 4.488 1.406 0.204 0.183 0.069 CH4 1.553 1.129 1.361 0.735 0.276 N2O 0.035 0.016 0.030 0.017 0.006 CO2 1480.3 610.1 1169.0 652.8 244.8 Cellulosic (FT) DieselEF Basis Miles: 520 400 800 80 30 VOC CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx CH4 N2O CO2
Note: Miles are all one-way

.Differenc

e2.71 4.67 0.00 1.29 1.59 6.52

Percentage of Fuel Transported by A Given Mode

Truck Distrib Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Truck to Terminal Truck

Distrib 30 13% 0% 86% 15% 85% 100% 1.0000 30 10% 0% 84% 13% 87% 100% 1.0000 30 10% 0% 84% 13% 87% 100% 1.0000 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 1.0062 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 1.0062 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 1.0062 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 1.0062 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 1.0062

Truck Distrib Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Truck to Terminal Truck

Distrib 30 13% 0% 86% 15% 85% 100% 30 10% 0% 84% 13% 87% 100% 30 10% 0% 84% 13% 87% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100%

Truck Distrib Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Truck to Terminal Truck

Distrib 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100%Truck

Distrib Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Truck to Terminal Truck

Distrib 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100% 30 5% 45% 50% 100%

Truck Distrib Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Truck to Terminal Truck

Distrib 30 13% 0% 86% 15% 85% 100% 30 10% 0% 84% 13% 87% 100% 30 10% 0% 84% 13% 87% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100%

Truck Distrib Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Truck to Terminal Truck

Distrib 30 13% 0% 86% 15% 85% 100% 30 10% 0% 84% 13% 87% 100% 30 10% 0% 84% 13% 87% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100% 30 12% 0% 77% 17% 83% 100%

Petroleum CH4 N2O CO2 16,615 1.562 0.034 1482 5,866 1.130 0.014 610 13,840 1.366 0.029 1176 9,610 0.926 0.020 819 2,883 0.278 0.006 246 11,938 1.122 0.025 10652,337 0.541 0.007 292 9,940 0.981 0.021 844 2,572 0.332 0.007 294 1,543 0.199 0.004 176 16,623 1.563 0.034 1482 5,867 1.131 0.014 611 13,840 1.366 0.029 1176 7,688 0.741 0.016 655 2,883 0.278 0.006 246 10,279 0.967 0.021 917 2,012 0.466 0.006 252 8,563 0.845 0.018 727 2,973 0.286 0.006 253 1,784 0.172 0.004 152 10,359 0.974 0.021 924 2,028 0.470 0.006 254 4,451 0.851 0.018 733 2,408 0.173 0.004 153 903 0.173 0.004 153

PM10 frac Naphthalene

0.001872

0.001872 0.002589 0.001289

0

Avg Trip Length * Mode Fraction TrkFrac LocTrkFrac

Wtr RR Trk LocTrk 0.145 0.855 69.5 864.0 13.5 6.1 0.132 0.868 60.0 724.0 11.6 6.0 0.173 0.833 39.5 483.1 11.8 5.4 0.150 0.852 56 690 12.3 5.8 Use EISA values for 2017+ since we are interested in the marginal volumes that would only be present in the EISA case. RFS1 values for 2005, and AEO values for 2007-2015.

Emissions that differ by year (Values from EPA-modified GREET. These then get adjusted by mileage ratio of RFS2 vs GREET.) 2010 2020 Ocean tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Truck Distrib Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail 1665 520 405 800 0 30 1665 520 405 800 0.238 0.304 0.113 0.620 0.026 0.231 0.215 0.114 0.329 0.530 2.269 0.570 1.713 0.074 0.513 1.963 0.576 1.701 5.979 11.243 2.435 10.333 0.227 5.615 7.013 2.446 6.7280.515 0.444 0.098 0.348 0.019 0.503 0.276 0.098 0.213

0.468 0.408 0.051 0.304 0.010 0.455 0.239 0.051 0.173 1.984 2.768 0.483 0.110 0.039 3.948 2.810 0.469 0.139 0.279 0.963 0.469 0.849 0.172 0.285 0.999 0.476 0.859 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.019 0.004 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.018 257.0 918.6 252.5 729.7 152.8 260.2 950.1 257.0 736.3 1450 520 400 800 0 30 1450 520 400 800 0.207 0.310 0.115 0.632 0.027 0.205 0.219 0.115 0.336 0.461 2.314 0.581 1.747 0.075 0.455 2.001 0.580 1.734 5.200 11.464 2.483 10.535 0.232 4.986 7.151 2.465 6.860 0.448 0.453 0.100 0.355 0.019 0.447 0.282 0.099 0.218 0.407 0.416 0.052 0.310 0.011 0.404 0.243 0.052 0.176 1.726 2.822 0.493 0.112 0.040 3.505 2.865 0.472 0.142 0.243 0.982 0.478 0.866 0.175 0.253 1.019 0.479 0.876 0.005 0.022 0.007 0.019 0.004 0.005 0.022 0.006 0.018 223.5 936.6 257.4 744.0 155.8 231.0 968.7 258.9 750.7 0 520 600 800 80 30 0 520 600 800 0.490 0.273 0.999 0.112 0.042 0.346 0.273 0.531 3.658 1.378 2.762 0.318 0.119 3.164 1.376 2.742 18.125 5.888 16.657 0.978 0.367 11.306 5.845 10.847 0.716 0.237 0.562 0.081 0.031 0.445 0.234 0.344 0.657 0.123 0.490 0.044 0.017 0.385 0.123 0.279 4.462 1.169 0.177 0.168 0.063 4.530 1.120 0.225 1.552 1.133 1.369 0.739 0.277 1.611 1.136 1.385 0.035 0.016 0.030 0.017 0.006 0.035 0.015 0.029 1480.8 610.5 1176.3 656.7 246.3 1531.6 614.1 1186.9 0 520 600 800 80 30 0 520 600 800 0.490 0.273 0.999 0.112 0.042 0.346 0.273 0.531 3.658 1.378 2.762 0.318 0.119 3.164 1.376 2.742 18.125 5.888 16.657 0.978 0.367 11.306 5.845 10.847 0.716 0.237 0.562 0.081 0.031 0.445 0.234 0.344 0.657 0.123 0.490 0.044 0.017 0.385 0.123 0.279 4.462 1.169 0.177 0.168 0.063 4.530 1.120 0.225 1.552 1.133 1.369 0.739 0.277 1.611 1.136 1.385 0.035 0.016 0.030 0.017 0.006 0.035 0.015 0.029 1480.8 610.5 1176.3 656.7 246.3 1531.6 614.1 1186.9 0 520 400 800 50 30 0 520 400 800 0.352 0.131 0.717 0.116 0.249 0.131 0.381 2.627 0.660 1.983 0.109 2.273 0.659 1.969 13.017 2.819 11.963 0.305 8.119 2.799 7.790 0.514 0.113 0.403 0.028 0.320 0.112 0.247 0.472 0.059 0.352 0.016 0.276 0.059 0.200 3.204 0.560 0.127 0.080 3.254 0.536 0.161 1.115 0.542 0.983 0.182 1.157 0.544 0.995 0.025 0.007 0.022 0.009 0.025 0.007 0.021 1063.5 292.3 844.8 189.6 1100.0 294.0 852.4 0 520 400 800 50 30 0 520 400 800 0.352 0.131 0.717 0.116 0.116 0.212 0.112 0.325 2.627 0.660 1.983 0.109 0.109 1.939 0.562 1.680 13.017 2.819 11.963 0.305 0.305 6.928 2.388 6.647 0.514 0.113 0.403 0.028 0.028 0.273 0.095 0.211 0.472 0.059 0.352 0.016 0.016 0.236 0.050 0.1713.204 0.560 0.127 0.080 0.080 2.776 0.458 0.138 1.115 0.542 0.983 0.182 0.182 0.987 0.464 0.849 0.025 0.007 0.022 0.009 0.009 0.021 0.006 0.018 1063.5 292.3 844.8 189.6 189.6 938.6 250.9 727.4 1700 520 400 800 0 30 1700 520 400 800

1700 520 400 800 0 30 1700 520 400 800

1700 520 600 800 100 30 1700 520 600 800

0.490 0.273 0.999 0.112 0.042 0.346 0.273 0.531 3.658 1.378 2.762 0.318 0.119 3.164 1.376 2.742 18.125 5.888 16.657 0.978 0.367 11.306 5.845 10.847 0.716 0.237 0.562 0.081 0.031 0.445 0.234 0.344 0.657 0.123 0.490 0.044 0.017 0.385 0.123 0.279 4.462 1.169 0.177 0.168 0.063 4.530 1.120 0.225 1.552 1.133 1.369 0.739 0.277 1.611 1.136 1.385 0.035 0.016 0.030 0.017 0.006 0.035 0.015 0.029 1480.8 610.5 1176.3 656.7 246.3 1531.6 614.1 1186.9 0 520 400 800 80 30 0 520 400 800 0.216 0.113 0.273 1.972 0.572 1.588 7.046 2.428 6.332 0.277 0.097 -0.471 0.240 0.051 -0.005 2.823 0.465 -0.819 1.004 0.472 -0.166 0.022 0.006 0.010 954.5 255.1 -78.02022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)

Source Total

energy 1,168,285 Corn Ethanol 3,167,206 1,168,285 Cellulosic Ethanol5,456,033

Biodiesel 0 Renewable Diesel1,253,329 1,168,236 Imported Ethanol1,859,364 1,237,237 Cellulosic Diesel8,063,877

FUEL TRANSPORT (to terminal, exhaust emissions only)
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported
Corn Ethanol Total

energy 2005 20,675 2010 17,508 2015 17,508 2017 12,231 2020 12,231 2022 12,231 2025 12,231 2030 12,231
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported Cellulosic Ethanol Total

energy 2005 20,036 2010 16,882 2015 16,882 2017 11,665 2020 11,665 2618.893 2022 12,231

2025 11,665 2030 11,665
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported

Biodiesel Total

energy 2005 7,560 2010 7,560 2015 7,560 2017 7,560 2020 7,560 2022 7,560 2025 7,560 2030 7,560grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported
Renewable Diesel Total

energy 2005 6,359 2010 6,359 2015 6,359 2017 6,359 2020 6,359 2022 6,359 2025 6,359 2030 6,359
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported Imported Ethanol (U.S. transport only) Total

energy 2005 20,034 2010 16,881 2015 16,881 2017 11,665 2020 11,665 2022 12,230 2025 11,665 2030 11,665
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported Cellulosic (FT) Diesel Total

energy 2005 13,021 2010 10,970 2015 10,970 2017 7,582 2020 7,582 1220.004 2022 7,952

2025 7,582 2030 7,5822022 Interpolated 2030

Truck Truck

Distrib Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail TruckTruck Distrib Ocean tanker 0 30 1665 520 405 800 0 30 1665 0.021 0.231 0.146 0.114 0.206 0.021 0.231 0.031 0.513 1.853 0.576 1.697 0.026 0.513 0.088 5.613 4.108 2.444 3.879 0.071 5.6120.015 0.503 0.185 0.098 0.136 0.015 0.503 0.007 0.455 0.150 0.051 0.098 0.006 0.455 0.037 3.948 2.810 0.469 0.139 0.037 3.948 0.174 0.285 0.996 0.476 0.859 0.174 0.285 0.004 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.018 0.004 0.006 154.0 260.2 950.5 257.0 736.7 154.0 260.2 0 30 1450 520 400 800 0 30 1450 0.022 0.205 0.149 0.115 0.210 0.021 0.205 0.032 0.455 1.889 0.580 1.730 0.026 0.455 0.090 4.984 4.189 2.462 3.955 0.072 4.984 0.016 0.446 0.189 0.098 0.139 0.015 0.446 0.007 0.404 0.153 0.052 0.100 0.007 0.404 0.037 3.505 2.865 0.472 0.142 0.037 3.505 0.177 0.253 1.015 0.479 0.876 0.177 0.253 0.004 0.005 0.022 0.006 0.018 0.004 0.005 157.1 231.0 969.1 258.9 751.1 157.1 231.0 80 30 0 520 600 800 80 30 0 0.091 0.034 0.000 0.235 0.273 0.3320.088 0.033 0.133 0.050 0.000 2.987 1.376 2.7360.111 0.042 0.379 0.142 0.000 6.623 5.840 6.2530.304 0.114 0.065 0.025 0.000 0.298 0.233 0.2190.064 0.024 0.029 0.011 0.000 0.242 0.123 0.1570.028 0.010 0.158 0.059 0.000 4.530 1.120 0.2250.158 0.059 0.748 0.280 0.000 1.605 1.136 1.3850.748 0.280 0.016 0.006 0.000 0.035 0.015 0.0290.016 0.006 662.2 248.3 0.0 1532.2 614.1 1187.6662.2 248.3 80 30 0 520 600 800 80 30 0 0.091 0.034 0.000 0.235 0.273 0.3320.088 0.033 0.133 0.050 0.000 2.987 1.376 2.7360.111 0.042 0.379 0.142 0.000 6.623 5.840 6.2530.304 0.114 0.065 0.025 0.000 0.298 0.233 0.2190.064 0.024 0.029 0.011 0.000 0.242 0.123 0.1570.028 0.010 0.158 0.059 0.000 4.530 1.120 0.2250.158 0.059 0.748 0.280 0.000 1.605 1.136 1.3850.748 0.280 0.016 0.006 0.000 0.035 0.015 0.0290.016 0.006 662.2 248.3 0.0 1532.2 614.1 1187.6662.2 248.3 50 30 0 520 400 800 50 30 0 0.041 0.025 0.000 0.169 0.131 0.2380.040 0.024 0.060 0.036 0.000 2.145 0.659 1.9650.050 0.030 0.170 0.102 0.000 4.756 2.796 4.4910.136 0.082 0.029 0.018 0.000 0.214 0.112 0.1570.029 0.017 0.013 0.008 0.000 0.174 0.059 0.1130.012 0.007 0.071 0.043 0.000 3.254 0.536 0.1610.071 0.043 0.336 0.201 0.000 1.153 0.544 0.9950.336 0.201 0.007 0.004 0.000 0.025 0.007 0.0210.007 0.004 297.2 178.3 0.0 1100.4 294.0 852.9297.2 178.3 50 30 0 520 400 800 50 30 0 0.035 0.021 0.000 0.144 0.111 0.2030.034 0.020 0.051 0.031 0.000 1.830 0.562 1.6770.043 0.026 0.145 0.087 0.000 4.059 2.386 3.8320.116 0.070 0.025 0.015 0.000 0.183 0.095 0.1340.024 0.015 0.011 0.007 0.000 0.148 0.050 0.0960.011 0.0060.060 0.036 0.000 2.776 0.458 0.1380.060 0.036

0.286 0.172 0.000 0.984 0.464 0.8490.286 0.172 0.006 0.004 0.000 0.021 0.006 0.0180.006 0.004 253.6 152.2 0.0 939.0 250.9 727.8253.6 152.2 0 30 1700 520 400 800 0 30 1700

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 30 1700 520 400 800 0 30 1700

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 30 1700 520 600 800 100 30 1700 0.114 0.034 0.000 0.235 0.273 0.3320.110 0.033 0.167 0.050 0.000 2.987 1.376 2.7360.139 0.042 0.474 0.142 0.000 6.623 5.840 6.2530.380 0.114 0.082 0.025 0.000 0.298 0.233 0.2190.080 0.024 0.037 0.011 0.000 0.242 0.123 0.1570.035 0.010 0.197 0.059 0.000 4.530 1.120 0.2250.197 0.059 0.935 0.280 0.000 1.605 1.136 1.3850.935 0.280 0.020 0.006 0.000 0.035 0.015 0.0290.020 0.006 827.7 248.3 0.0 1532.2 614.1 1187.6827.8 248.3 80 30 0 520 400 800 80 30 0 0.057 0.021 0.000 0.146 0.113 0.1490.055 0.021 0.083 0.031 0.000 1.861 0.571 1.5840.069 0.026 0.236 0.089 0.000 4.127 2.426 3.4750.189 0.071 0.041 0.015 0.000 0.186 0.097 -0.5490.040 0.015 0.018 0.007 0.000 0.151 0.051 -0.0800.017 0.006 0.098 0.037 0.000 2.823 0.465 -0.8190.098 0.037 0.466 0.175 0.000 1.000 0.472 -0.1660.466 0.175 0.010 0.004 0.000 0.022 0.006 0.0100.010 0.004 412.7 154.8 0.0 954.9 255.1 -77.6412.7 154.8Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Fossil energy Coal Natural gas Petroleum VOC 1,3- ButadieneAcetaldeh

yde AcroleinBenzene 3,158,695 83,054 160,1972,915,443 6,598 0.16 1.49 0.20 0.32 5,441,371 143,075 275,966 5,022,330 11,366 0.27 2.57 0.34 0.56 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,249,939 33,182 63,942 1,152,816 23 0.05 0.55 0.07 0.13 1,854,368 48,758 94,051 1,711,558 3,874 0.09 0.88 0.12 0.19 4,420,363 123,832 352,120 3,944,411 228 0.61 5.52 0.73 1.15

FUEL TRANSPORT (to terminal, exhaust emissions only)
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported Fossil energy Coal Natural gas Petroleum VOC 1,3- ButadieneAcetaldeh

yde AcroleinBenzene 20,620 536 1,034 19,050 1.376 0.0042 0.0301 0.0043 0.0051 17,462 453 875 16,133 0.985 0.0030 0.0219 0.0031 0.0037 17,462 453 875 16,133 12,198 317 613 11,267 0.552 0.0016 0.0125 0.0017 0.0022 12,198 317 613 11,267 0.366 0.0011 0.0085 0.0012 0.0016 12,198 317 613 11,267 0.237 0.0007 0.0056 0.0008 0.0011 12,198 317 613 11,267 12,198 317 613 11,267 0.237 0.0007 0.0056 0.0008 0.0011
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported Fossil energy Coal Natural gas Petroleum VOC 1,3- ButadieneAcetaldeh

yde AcroleinBenzene 19,982 518 1,001 18,463 1.366 0.0042 0.0298 0.0043 0.0050 16,837 436 842 15,558 0.977 0.0030 0.0217 0.0031 0.0037 16,837 436 842 15,558 11,634 302 583 10,749 0.545 0.0016 0.0123 0.0017 0.0022 11,634 302 583 10,749 0.360 0.0011 0.0084 0.0011 0.0015 12,198 317 613 11,267 0.237 0.0007 0.0056 0.0008 0.0011 11,634 302 583 10,749 11,634 302 583 10,749 0.231 0.0007 0.0055 0.0007 0.0010
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported

Fossil energy Coal Natural gas Petroleum VOC 1,3- ButadieneAcetaldeh

yde AcroleinBenzene 7,060 204 500 6,356 0.400 0.0012 0.0086 0.0013 0.0014 7,060 204 500 6,356 0.340 0.0011 0.0074 0.0011 0.0012 7,060 204 500 6,356 7,060 204 500 6,356 0.245 0.0007 0.0055 0.0008 0.0010 7,060 204 500 6,356 0.205 0.0006 0.0047 0.0007 0.0009 7,060 204 500 6,356 0.135 0.0004 0.0032 0.0004 0.0007 7,060 204 500 6,356 7,060 204 500 6,356 0.135 0.0004 0.0032 0.0004 0.0007grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported

Fossil energy Coal Natural gas Petroleum VOC 1,3- ButadieneAcetaldeh

yde AcroleinBenzene 6,342 167 322 5,853 0.464 0.001 0.010 0.001 0.002 6,342 167 322 5,853 0.398 0.001 0.009 0.001 0.002 6,342 167 322 5,853 6,342 167 322 5,853 0.242 0.001 0.006 0.001 0.001 6,342 167 322 5,853 0.175 0.000 0.004 0.001 0.001 6,342 167 322 5,853 0.116 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.001 6,342 167 322 5,853 6,342 167 322 5,853 0.115 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.001
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported

Fossil energy Coal Natural gas Petroleum VOC 1,3- ButadieneAcetaldeh

yde AcroleinBenzene 19,981 518 1,001 18,462 1.361 0.004 0.030 0.004 0.005 16,836 436 842 15,557 0.974 0.003 0.022 0.003 0.004 16,836 436 842 15,557 11,634 302 583 10,748 0.544 0.002 0.012 0.002 0.002 11,634 302 583 10,748 0.360 0.001 0.008 0.001 0.002 12,197 317 613 11,267 0.237 0.001 0.006 0.001 0.001 11,634 302 583 10,748 11,634 302 583 10,748 0.231 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.001
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported

Fossil energy Coal Natural gas Petroleum VOC 1,3- ButadieneAcetaldeh

yde AcroleinBenzene 7,324 200 527 6,597 1.361 0.004 0.030 0.004 0.005 6,185 168 444 5,573 0.974 0.003 0.022 0.003 0.004 6,185 168 444 5,573 4,254 116 310 3,828 0.544 0.002 0.012 0.002 0.002 4,254 116 310 3,828 0.360 0.001 0.008 0.001 0.002 4,442 122 329 3,990 0.237 0.001 0.006 0.001 0.001 4,254 116 310 3,828 4,254 116 310 3,828 0.231 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.001Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Truck Distrib 520 405 800 0 30 0.145 0.114 0.205 0.021 1.852 0.576 1.697 0.026 4.097 2.444 3.867 0.0710.185 0.098 0.136 0.015

0.150 0.051 0.097 0.006 2.810 0.469 0.139 0.037 0.996 0.476 0.859 0.174 0.022 0.006 0.018 0.004 950.5 257.0 736.7 154.0 520 400 800 0 30 0.148 0.115 0.209 0.021 1.889 0.580 1.730 0.026 4.177 2.462 3.943 0.072 0.188 0.098 0.138 0.015 0.153 0.052 0.099 0.007 2.865 0.472 0.142 0.037 1.015 0.479 0.876 0.177 0.022 0.006 0.018 0.004 969.1 258.9 751.1 157.1 520 600 800 80 30 0.235 0.273 0.331 0.088 0.033 2.986 1.376 2.736 0.111 0.042 6.604 5.840 6.235 0.304 0.114 0.298 0.233 0.219 0.064 0.024 0.242 0.123 0.157 0.028 0.010 4.530 1.120 0.225 0.158 0.059 1.605 1.136 1.385 0.748 0.280 0.035 0.015 0.029 0.016 0.006 1532.2 614.1 1187.6 662.2 248.3 520 600 800 80 30 0.235 0.273 0.331 0.088 0.033 2.986 1.376 2.736 0.111 0.042 6.604 5.840 6.235 0.304 0.114 0.298 0.233 0.219 0.064 0.024 0.242 0.123 0.157 0.028 0.010 4.530 1.120 0.225 0.158 0.059 1.605 1.136 1.385 0.748 0.280 0.035 0.015 0.029 0.016 0.006 1532.2 614.1 1187.6 662.2 248.3 520 400 800 50 30 0.168 0.131 0.238 0.040 0.024 2.145 0.659 1.965 0.050 0.030 4.743 2.796 4.478 0.136 0.082 0.214 0.112 0.157 0.029 0.017 0.173 0.059 0.113 0.012 0.007 3.254 0.536 0.161 0.071 0.043 1.153 0.544 0.995 0.336 0.201 0.025 0.007 0.021 0.007 0.004 1100.4 294.0 852.9 297.2 178.3 520 400 800 50 30 0.144 0.111 0.203 0.034 0.020 1.830 0.562 1.677 0.043 0.026 4.047 2.386 3.821 0.116 0.070 0.182 0.095 0.134 0.024 0.015 0.148 0.050 0.096 0.011 0.0062.776 0.458 0.138 0.060 0.036

0.984 0.464 0.849 0.286 0.172 0.021 0.006 0.018 0.006 0.004 939.0 250.9 727.8 253.6 152.2 520 400 800 0 30

520 400 800 0 30

520 600 800 100 30 0.235 0.273 0.331 0.110 0.033 2.986 1.376 2.736 0.139 0.042 6.604 5.840 6.235 0.380 0.114 0.298 0.233 0.219 0.080 0.024 0.242 0.123 0.157 0.035 0.010 4.530 1.120 0.225 0.197 0.059 1.605 1.136 1.385 0.935 0.280 0.035 0.015 0.029 0.020 0.006 1532.2 614.1 1187.6 827.8 248.3 520 400 800 80 30 0.146 0.113 0.149 0.055 0.021 1.861 0.571 1.584 0.069 0.026 4.116 2.426 3.464 0.189 0.071 0.185 0.097 -0.549 0.040 0.015 0.151 0.051 -0.081 0.017 0.006 2.823 0.465 -0.819 0.098 0.037 1.000 0.472 -0.166 0.466 0.175 0.022 0.006 0.010 0.010 0.004 954.9 255.1 -77.6 412.7 154.8EthanolFormalde hyde Naphthale

ne CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 6,537 3.49 0.077 441 1010 44 29 130 288 11,261 6.01 0.132 759 1740 75 51 224 497

0.00 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.32 0.027 148 341 16 10 44 113 3,838 2.05 0.045 259 593 26 17 76 169

12.79 0.290 1710 3914 163 112 488 1043

EthanolFormalde

hyde Naphthale

ne CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 0.0000 0.0681 0.0018 3.790 26.094 0.953 0.8530.865 1.857 0.0000 0.0495 0.0011 2.967 17.307 0.603 0.5260.699 1.525

0.0000 0.0284 0.0007 2.231 10.416 0.357 0.2990.562 1.206 0.0000 0.0193 0.0005 1.915 7.463 0.251 0.2020.503 1.069 0.0000 0.0128 0.0003 1.903 4.343 0.169 0.1190.513 1.119

0.0000 0.0128 0.0003 1.895 4.310 0.164 0.1170.503 1.068

EthanolFormalde

hyde Naphthale

ne CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 0.0000 0.0673 0.0018 3.754 25.994 0.945 0.8480.851 1.801 0.0000 0.0489 0.0011 2.967 17.307 0.603 0.5260.699 1.525

0.0000 0.0279 0.0007 2.231 10.416 0.357 0.2990.562 1.206 0.0000 0.0189 0.0005 1.915 7.463 0.251 0.2020.503 1.069 0.0000 0.0128 0.0003 1.903 4.343 0.169 0.1190.513 1.119

0.0000 0.0123 0.0003 1.895 4.310 0.164 0.1170.503 1.068

EthanolFormalde

hyde Naphthale

ne CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 0.0000 0.0193 0.0005 1.084 7.626 0.274 0.2480.227 0.495 0.0000 0.0166 0.0004 1.024 6.034 0.207 0.1820.217 0.498

0.0000 0.0126 0.0003 1.028 4.608 0.161 0.1320.255 0.621 0.0000 0.0109 0.0003 1.030 3.997 0.142 0.1100.271 0.673 0.0000 0.0075 0.0002 1.016 2.327 0.096 0.0660.271 0.673

0.0000 0.0074 0.0002 1.016 2.320 0.096 0.0660.271 0.673EthanolFormalde hyde Naphthale

ne CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 0.000 0.024 0.001 1.161 7.831 0.292 0.2590.272 0.587 0.000 0.021 0.000 1.078 6.186 0.221 0.1900.257 0.589

0.000 0.013 0.000 0.938 4.243 0.151 0.1230.239 0.579 0.000 0.009 0.000 0.879 3.410 0.121 0.0940.231 0.575 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.867 1.985 0.082 0.0560.231 0.574

0.000 0.006 0.000 0.867 1.980 0.082 0.0560.231 0.574

EthanolFormalde

hyde Naphthale

ne CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 0.000 0.067 0.0018 3.738 25.949 0.942 0.8460.844 1.776 0.000 0.049 0.0011 2.958 17.279 0.600 0.5250.694 1.503

0.000 0.028 0.0007 2.228 10.408 0.356 0.2990.560 1.199 0.000 0.019 0.0005 1.915 7.463 0.251 0.2020.503 1.069 0.000 0.013 0.0003 1.903 4.343 0.169 0.1190.513 1.119

0.000 0.012 0.0003 1.895 4.310 0.164 0.1170.503 1.068

EthanolFormalde

hyde Naphthale

ne CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 0.000 0.067 0.0018 3.738 25.949 0.942 0.8460.844 1.776 0.000 0.049 0.0011 2.958 17.279 0.600 0.5250.694 1.503

0.000 0.028 0.0007 2.228 10.408 0.356 0.2990.560 1.199 0.000 0.019 0.0005 1.915 7.463 0.251 0.2020.503 1.069 0.000 0.013 0.0003 1.903 4.343 0.169 0.1190.513 1.119

0.000 0.012 0.0003 1.895 4.310 0.164 0.1170.503 1.068N2O CO2 CO2-eq.

6 252,131 260,064 10 434,338 448,002 0 0 0 2 98,640 101,742 4 148,024 152,681 22 910,950 939,629

FUEL DISTRIBUTION (from terminal, just exhaust, all by truck)
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed

N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Corn Ethanol Total

energy Fossil

energy Coal Natural gas 0.042 1,620 1,672 2005 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.034 1,331 1,373 2010 3,142 3,133 86 164 0 2015 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.026 1,050 1,084 2017 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.022 930 960 2020 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.023 975 1,006 2022 3,142 3,133 86 164 0 2025 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.022 931 960 2030 3,142 3,133 86 164
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed

N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Cellulosic Ethanol Total

energy Fossil

energy Coal Natural gas 0.040 1,570 1,621 2005 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.034 1,331 1,373 2010 3,142 3,133 86 164 0 2015 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.026 1,050 1,084 2017 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.022 930 960 2020 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.023 975 1,006672.7073972022 3,142 3,133 86 164 0 2025 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.022 931 960 2030 3,142 3,133 86 164
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed

N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Biodiesel Total energy Fossil

energy Coal Natural gas 0.011 431 445 2005 2,470 1,887 74 270 0.011 433 447 2010 2,470 1,887 74 270 0 2015 2,470 1,887 74 270 0.013 541 558 2017 2,470 1,887 74 270 0.014 587 606 2020 2,470 1,887 74 270 0.014 587 606 2022 2,470 1,887 74 270 0 2025 2,470 1,887 74 270 0.014 587 606 2030 2,470 1,887 74 270grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed

N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Renewabl e Diesel Total

energy Fossil

energy Coal Natural gas 0.016 526 543 2005 1,944 1,938 53 102 0.016 528 545 2010 1,944 1,938 53 102 0 2015 1,944 1,938 53 102 0.013 509 525 2017 1,944 1,938 53 102 0.012 501 517 2020 1,944 1,938 53 102 0.012 501 517 2022 1,944 1,938 53 102 0 2025 1,944 1,938 53 102 0.012 501 517 2030 1,944 1,938 53 102
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed

N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Imported Ethanol (U.S. transport only) Total

energy Fossil

energy Coal Natural gas 0.040 1,548 1,598 2005 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.034 1,312 1,354 2010 3,142 3,133 86 164 0 2015 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.026 1,045 1,078 2017 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.022 930 960 2020 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.023 975 1,006 2022 3,142 3,133 86 164 0 2025 3,142 3,133 86 164 0.022 931 960 2030 3,142 3,133 86 164
grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed

N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Cellulosic Diesel Total

energy Fossil

energy Coal Natural gas 0.040 1,548 1,598 2005 2,053 1,042 32 107 0.034 1,312 1,354 2010 2,053 1,042 32 107 0 2015 2,053 1,042 32 107 0.026 1,045 1,078 2017 2,053 1,042 32 107 0.022 930 960 2020 2,053 1,042 32 107 0.023 975 1,006 314.958432022 2,053 1,042 32 107 0 2025 2,053 1,042 32 107 0.022 931 960 2030 2,053 1,042 32 107FUEL DISTRIBUTION (from terminal, just exhaust, all by

truck)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Petroleu
m VOC 1,3-

ButadieneAcetalde

hyde AcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormalde hyde Naphthal

ene 2,883 0.049 0.00003 0.00143 0.00017 0.00052 0.00000 0.00387 0.00005 2,883 0.042 0.00003 0.00121 0.00015 0.00044 0.00000 0.00328 0.00004 2,883 2,883 0.037 0.00002 0.00105 0.00013 0.00038 0.00000 0.00286 0.00003 2,883 0.034 0.00002 0.00099 0.00012 0.00036 0.00000 0.00268 0.00003 2,883 0.033 0.00002 0.00095 0.00012 0.00035 0.00000 0.00259 0.00003 2,883 2,883 0.033 0.00002 0.00095 0.00012 0.00035 0.00000 0.00259 0.00003

Petroleu
m VOC 1,3-

ButadieneAcetalde

hyde AcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormalde hyde Naphthal

ene 2,883 0.049 0.00003 0.00143 0.00017 0.00052 0.00000 0.00387 0.00005 2,883 0.042 0.00003 0.00121 0.00015 0.00044 0.00000 0.00328 0.00004 2,883 2,883 0.037 0.00002 0.00105 0.00013 0.00038 0.00000 0.00286 0.00003 2,883 0.034 0.00002 0.00099 0.00012 0.00036 0.00000 0.00268 0.00003 2,883 0.033 0.00002 0.00095 0.00012 0.00035 0.00000 0.00259 0.00003 2,883 2,883 0.033 0.00002 0.00095 0.00012 0.00035 0.00000 0.00259 0.00003

Petroleu
m VOC 1,3-

ButadieneAcetalde

hyde AcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormalde hyde Naphthal

ene 1,543 0.128 0.00008 0.00369 0.00045 0.00134 0.00000 0.01001 1,543 0.116 0.00007 0.00334 0.00041 0.00122 0.00000 0.00906 1,543 1,543 0.052 0.00003 0.00150 0.00018 0.00055 0.00000 0.00406 1,543 0.025 0.00001 0.00071 0.00009 0.00026 0.00000 0.00192 1,543 0.024 0.00001 0.00068 0.00008 0.00025 0.00000 0.00186 1,543 1,543 0.024 0.00001 0.00068 0.00008 0.00025 0.00000 0.00186Petroleu

m VOC 1,3-

ButadieneAcetalde

hyde AcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormalde hyde Naphthal

ene 1,784 0.128 0.00008 0.00369 0.00045 0.00134 0.00000 0.01001 0.00004 1,784 0.116 0.00007 0.00334 0.00041 0.00122 0.00000 0.00906 0.00004 1,784 1,784 0.049 0.00003 0.00142 0.00017 0.00052 0.00000 0.00387 0.00002 1,784 0.021 0.00001 0.00060 0.00007 0.00022 0.00000 0.00164 0.00002 1,784 0.020 0.00001 0.00058 0.00007 0.00021 0.00000 0.00158 0.00002 1,784 1,784 0.020 0.00001 0.00058 0.00007 0.00021 0.00000 0.00158 0.00002

Petroleu
m VOC 1,3-

ButadieneAcetalde

hyde AcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormalde hyde Naphthal

ene 2,883 0.049 0.00003 0.00143 0.00017 0.00052 0.00000 0.00387 0.00005 2,883 0.042 0.00003 0.00121 0.00015 0.00044 0.00000 0.00328 0.00004 2,883 2,883 0.037 0.00002 0.00105 0.00013 0.00038 0.00000 0.00286 0.00003 2,883 0.034 0.00002 0.00099 0.00012 0.00036 0.00000 0.00268 0.00003 2,883 0.033 0.00002 0.00095 0.00012 0.00035 0.00000 0.00259 0.00003 2,883 2,883 0.033 0.00002 0.00095 0.00012 0.00035 0.00000 0.00259 0.00003

Petroleu
m VOC 1,3-

ButadieneAcetalde

hyde AcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormalde hyde Naphthal

ene 903 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 903 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 903 903 0.015 0.00001 0.00043 0.00005 0.00016 0.00000 0.00117 0.00001 903 0.021 0.00001 0.00061 0.00007 0.00022 0.00000 0.00167 0.00002 903 0.021 0.00001 0.00059 0.00007 0.00022 0.00000 0.00161 0.00002 903 903 0.021 0.00001 0.00059 0.00007 0.00022 0.00000 0.00161 0.00002CO NOx PM10 PM2. 5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2CO2-eq. 0.175 0.494 0.0370.023 0.069 0.276 0.006245 253 0.119 0.367 0.0310.017 0.063 0.277 0.006246 254 0 0.071 0.210 0.0260.013 0.060 0.280 0.006248 255 0.050 0.142 0.0250.011 0.059 0.280 0.006248 256 0.042 0.114 0.0240.010 0.059 0.280 0.006248 256 0 0.042 0.114 0.0240.010 0.059 0.280 0.006248 256

CO NOx PM10 PM2. 5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2CO2-eq. 0.175 0.494 0.0370.023 0.069 0.276 0.006245 253 0.119 0.367 0.0310.017 0.063 0.277 0.006246 254 0 0.071 0.210 0.0260.013 0.060 0.280 0.006248 255 0.050 0.142 0.0250.011 0.059 0.280 0.006248 256 0.042 0.114 0.0240.010 0.059 0.280 0.006248 256 0 0.042 0.114 0.0240.010 0.059 0.280 0.006248 256

CO NOx PM10 PM2. 5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2CO2-eq. 0.156 0.411 0.0350.022 0.090 0.183 0.009190 196 0.109 0.305 0.0280.016 0.080 0.182 0.009190 196 0 0.058 0.163 0.0210.010 0.054 0.196 0.006182 188 0.036 0.102 0.0180.008 0.043 0.201 0.004178 184 0.030 0.082 0.0170.007 0.043 0.201 0.004178 184 0 0.030 0.082 0.0170.007 0.043 0.201 0.004178 184CO NOx PM10 PM2. 5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2CO2-eq. 0.156 0.411 0.0350.022 0.090 0.183 0.009190 196 0.109 0.305 0.0280.016 0.080 0.182 0.009190 196 0 0.054 0.152 0.0190.010 0.050 0.175 0.005163 169 0.031 0.087 0.0150.007 0.036 0.172 0.004152 157 0.026 0.070 0.0150.006 0.036 0.172 0.004152 157 0 0.026 0.070 0.0150.006 0.036 0.172 0.004152 157

CO NOx PM10 PM2. 5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2CO2-eq. 0.175 0.494 0.0370.023 0.069 0.276 0.006245 253 0.119 0.367 0.0310.017 0.063 0.277 0.006246 254 0 0.071 0.210 0.0260.013 0.060 0.280 0.006248 255 0.050 0.142 0.0250.011 0.059 0.280 0.006248 256 0.042 0.114 0.0240.010 0.059 0.280 0.006248 256 0 0.042 0.114 0.0240.010 0.059 0.280 0.006248 256

CO NOx PM10 PM2. 5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2CO2-eq. 0.000 0.000 0.0000.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.0000.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0.022 0.062 0.0110.005 0.026 0.122 0.003108 112 0.031 0.089 0.0150.007 0.037 0.175 0.004155 160 0.026 0.071 0.0150.006 0.037 0.175 0.004155 160 0 0.026 0.071 0.0150.006 0.037 0.175 0.004155 160Volumes Distributed 2022 Bgal

Reference Case Policy Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total Fuel Diff

Increment E0 6.46 0.00 6.46 0.00 -6.46 E10 131.82 128.79 131.82 128.79 -3.03 E85 0.00 12.54 0.00 12.54 12.54

Emission Factors (VOC and Toxics only, emissions and energy use from transport vehicles (trucks) included in "Dom Non-Petro Fuel Trans" sheet) Make EF changes below for all "Fuel Distribution xxx" sheets (Diff, Ref, Policy Fuels, Policy

Veh) E0 (g/mmBtu) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol 1990 1995 2000 2005 0.091 2010 2015 2017 27.792 0.050 0.000 2020 2022 27.792 0.050 0.000 2025 2030 27.792 0.050 0.000
E10 (g/mmBtu) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 32.738 0.052 1.859 2020 2022 32.738 0.052 1.859 2025 2030 32.738 0.052 1.859
E85 (g/mmBtu) 5-year period VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 25.928 0.023 7.1432020

2022 25.928 0.023 7.143 2025 2030 25.928 0.023 7.1432022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

Source VOC 1,3-Butadiene E0 Distribution -22704.5981 0 E10 Distribution -12139.978 0.000 E85 Distribution 30797.053 0.000

Total -4047.523 0.000

Emission Factors (VOC and Toxics only, emissions and energy use from transport vehicles (trucks) included in "Dom Non-Petro Fuel Trans" sheet) Make EF changes below for all "Fuel Distribution xxx" sheets (Diff, Ref, Policy Fuels, Policy

Veh)

FormaldehydeNaphthalene

FormaldehydeNaphthalene

FormaldehydeNaphthalene2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy

(mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

Acetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO 0 0 -41.02401256 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 -19.241 -689.415 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 27.076 8484.460 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -33.190 7795.045 0.000 0.000 0.000NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy Petroleum Energy

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0002022 Bgal

Reference Case Policy

Case Fuels Policy

Case Vehicles Policy

Case Total Total

DifferenceTotal Gas

Diff for transport Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ imported light crude) 40.65708 40.6570775438.3130378 -0.9757 -0.8022 Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 -1.1638 -0.9568 Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0 -0.1336 -0.1098 Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) -0.1336 -0.1098 Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) -0.1336 -0.1098 Domestic Conventional Gasoline (made w/ imported heavy crude) -0.9757 -0.8022
Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ imported light crude) 21.89227 21.8922725220.6300973 -0.5254 -0.4319 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 -0.6267 -0.5152 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0 -0.0719 -0.0591 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) -0.0719 -0.0591 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) -0.0719 -0.0591 Domestic RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ imported heavy crude) -0.5254 -0.4319

Domestic CARFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ CA crude) 0 0 0 0.0000
Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ imported light crude) 29.41441 29.4144111925.6614818 -2.0829 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ domestic light crude) 0 -2.4844 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0 -0.2852 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) -0.2852 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) -0.2852 Domestic Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ imported heavy crude) -2.0829
Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ light crude) 62.54935 62.5493500659.5844553 -0.9021 Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) -0.0563 Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) -0.0563 Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) -0.0563 Imported Conventional Gasoline (made w/ heavy crude) -0.4114
Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ light crude) 0 0.0000 Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0.0000

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diffpage 370 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMImported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) 0.0000

Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) 0.0000 Imported RFG Blendstock Gasoline (made w/ heavy crude) 0.0000
Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ light crude) 0.0000 Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - surface) 0.0000 Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ tar sand - in-situ) 0.0000 Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ Venezuelan heavy crude) 0.0000 Imported Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (made w/ heavy crude) 29.41441 29.4144111925.6614818 0.0000
Petroleum-based Gasoline total (not including any ethanol) 125.10 118.53 -6.89 Diesel total (includes biodiesel) 58.83 51.32 -7.51
Fraction of gasoline that is: Conventional 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 RFG 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 CARFG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fraction of gasoline that is imported (assume no import RFG for now) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.25 Fraction of diesel that is imported 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 Fraction of rule volume delta that affects imported gasoline. (Not Used) 0.25

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diffpage 371 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AM2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormaldehyde International Crude Production & Transport -5,466.7 -3.019 -0.391 -0.168 -56.302 0.000 -8.946 Domestic Crude Production & Transport -1,765.5 -0.975 -0.126 -0.054 -18.183 0.000 -2.889 Domestic Refinery

Upstream -1,010.4 -0.230 -0.030 -0.013 -4.289 0.000 -0.682 International Refinery

Upstream -112.9 -0.062 -0.008 -0.003 -1.162 0.000 -0.185 Domestic Refinery

On-Site -4,452.1 -2.485 -0.322 -0.138 -46.335 0.000 -7.362 International Refinery

On-Site -480.0 -0.265 -0.034 -0.015 -4.944 0.000 -0.786 Domestic Fuel Transport (refinery to bulk terminal)

-12,696.7 -0.151 -8.240 -1.067 -22.997 0.000 -58.571 Total -25,984.3 -7.187 -9.152 -1.458 -154.212 0.000 -79.419

Note: interantional Venezuelan and Heavy not included in int'l crude prod

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormaldehyde Gasoline Replacement Tailpipe Emissions Diesel Fuel Replacement Tailpipe Emissions Total

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diffpage 372 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMEPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diffpage 373 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMNaphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2

-3.089 -11,015.9 -44,446.0 -3,322.7 -1,622.5 -16,246.9 0.0 -121,831.4 -125.2 -7,053,641 -0.869 -2,855.6 -8,675.6 -934.7 -375.2 -2,284.0 0.0 -47,987.2 -34.1 -1,809,768 -2.315 -1,489.1 -5,374.6 -9,335.6 -2,402.4 -7,194.3 0.0 -18,344.4 -32.9 -2,245,781 -0.976 -174.1 -624.2 -1,049.9 -270.5 -824.7 0.0 -2,134.4 -3.8 -261,305 -4.352 -9,322.7 -23,837.3 -5,175.0 -2,990.2 -16,541.8 0.0 -437.9 -226.4 -14,948,975 -0.538 -1,049.5 -2,708.3 -578.3 -335.4 -1,815.0 0.0 -51.0 -26.3 -1,737,350 -0.015 -1,402.1 -6,618.9 -358.1 -260.3 -1,571.3 0.0 -1,134.6 -20.3 -817,933 -12.154 -27,308.9 -92,285.0 -20,754.3 -8,256.4 -46,478.0 0.0 -191,920.9 -469.1 -28,874,752

Naphthalene CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O CO2 10,134 -2,047 -8,449,955 0.000 0.000 0 10133.697 -2046.692 -8,449,955
Difference from ethanol replacing gasolineMetric Tons 10,134 -2,047

Tailpipe Values used in life cycle results CH4 N2O g/mmBtu g/mmBtu Ethanol 269.5 610.6 Biodiesel 11.1 689.1

Gasoline 66.9 1,659.0 Diesel Fuel 11.1 689.1

mmBtu Gasoline & Ethanol-110037252.8

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diffpage 374 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMmmBtu Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel 0
Calculated change from EthanolMetric Tons 22,291 -115,360 Calculated change from BiodieselMetric Tons 0 0

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diffpage 375 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AMCO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy Petroleum Energy -9,650,921 -10,423,483 -44,102,675 -19,719,389 -2,828,080 -3,710,656 -9,214,332 -3,999,770 -2,641,209 0 0 0 -307,314 0 0 0 -15,028,353 -50,025,159 -91,344,313 -135,549,436 -1,746,586 -5,622,373 -11,016,206 -15,147,576 -848,057 -505,123 -1,387,147 -8,360,829 -33,050,520 -70,286,794 -157,064,672 -182,777,000

CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy Petroleum Energy -8,871,622 0 -8,871,622

EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161-DRAFT-3004.xls: U.S. Fuel End Use Diffpage 376 of 383 printed 1/19/2010 7:30 AM2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Policy minus Reference Case)
Farm Chemical Production / Transport Upstream Emissions

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Nitrogen as N 0.000 0.000 0.000 272.651 372.235 Phosphorous as P2O 0.000 0.000 0.000 228.208 27.089 Potasium as K2O 0.000 0.000 0.000 314.038 6.326 Herbicide 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.060 0.826 Pesticide 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.340 1.351 Total0.000 0.000 0.000 817.297407.827

On-Farm Non-combustion GHG Emissions

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Energy Use Fertilizer Application Rice Cultivation Total0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
International Ag Sector Emissions

Source VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Land Use Change Livestock Changes - Canada Livestock Changes - Western Europe Livestock Changes - Eastern Europe Livestock Changes - Oceania Livestock Changes - Latin America Livestock Changes - Asia Livestock Changes - Africa and Middle East Livestock Changes - Indian SubcontinentTotal0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Carbon Uptake from Biofuel Feedstock Crops

VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzene Ethanol TotalEthanol Formaldehyde CO NOx PM10PM2.5SOxNH3

0.000 0.002 0.001 0.000 0.0002.7980.004#### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000.1750.013#### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000.0300.002#### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.0000.0090.0602.840 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.0000.0160.0824.554 0.001 0.003 0.00 0.004 0.0003.0280.161####

Ethanol Formaldehyde CO NOx PM10PM2.5SOxNH3

0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.0000.0000.0000.000

Ethyl BenzeneFormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10PM2.5SOxNH3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000.0000.0000.000

Ethanol FormaldehydeNaphthalene CO NOx PM10PM2.5SOxNH3CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy Petroleum Energy 196.784 55.620 32.142 21,407 0 323 182 460.098 159.121 104.450 59,094 0 165 2 103.656 20.902 10.525 8,667 0 125 1 9.233 5.166 2.321 1,798 0 13 0 13.029 7.076 3.301 2,470 0 20 0 782.800 247.886 153 93,436 0 647 185

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy Petroleum Energy 1,183,006 9.978 3,093 1521.690 31,955 1521.690 9.978 0 1,218,055 0 0 0

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy Petroleum Energy 793383507.736 793383508 -1424.803 47.358 -15240 -1475.240 -19.528 -37034 922.928 7.968 21852 11239.412 367.332 349901 -38103.875-1006.524 -1112204 -23907.787-708.552 -721715 -11239.030-549.069 -406231 147.392 -3.169 2113 -63841.003-1864.184793383507.736 791464950 0.000 0.000 0.000

CH4 N2O CO2 CO2-eq. Coal Energy NG Energy Petroleum Energy -9102411 -9102411 -9102411 -91024112022 2022 Emissions (tonnes) & Energy (mmBtu) Bgal Reference Case Policy

CaseDifference Source Imported Sugarcane Ethanol 0.6434 2.235 1.5916 Imported Sugarecane Ethanol Total2022 Emissions (tonnes) & Energy

(mmBtu)

VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehydeAcroleinBenzeneEthanolFormaldehydeNaphthalene 7636.80223 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7636.802 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000CO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx NH3 CH4 N2O

12529.1861 18961.6099 14308.604 6720.440594693.05619 0 4578.57138563.840154 12529.186 18961.610 14308.604 6720.441 4693.056 0.000 4578.571 563.840CO2 CO2-eq. Coal EnergyNG Energy Petroleum Energy 326162.174597102.6213537824.04-3493046.364217180.82 326162.174597102.6213537824.040-3493046.3634217180.820