Rights Agreement



 EXHIBIT 4.1 
 RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of July 2, 2007 (the “Agreement”),
between INTERDIGITAL, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”) and AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY, a New York corporation (the “Rights Agent”). 
 WHEREAS, effective December 13, 1996 (the “Rights Dividend Declaration Date”), the Board of Directors of InterDigital
Communications Corporation (“IDCC”) authorized and declared a distribution of one right for each share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of IDCC (the “IDCC Common Stock”) outstanding at the Close of
Business (as hereinafter defined) on January 3, 1997 (the “Record Date”), and effective December 15, 2006, authorized the issuance of one right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted pursuant hereto) for each share of
IDCC Common Stock issued between the Record Date (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company’s treasury) and, except as otherwise provided in Section 22, the Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined), each right issued in
respect of a share of Company Common Stock (“Right”) initially representing the right to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, one Unit of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock; and

 WHEREAS, effective March 21, 2007 (the “Agreement and Plan of Merger”), the Board of Directors of IDCC authorized
the merger of ID Merger Company (“Merger Sub”) with and into IDCC, with IDCC surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and authorized the conversion of each issued and outstanding share or fraction of share of IDCC
Common Stock into a share or equal fraction of a share of Company Common Stock (the “Company Common Stock”); 
 NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: 
 1. Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated: 
 “Acquiring Person” means any
Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity) that shall be the Beneficial
Owner of 10% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding; provided, however, that the term “Acquiring Person” shall not include an Exempt Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a majority of the Independent Directors
determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an Acquiring Person has become such inadvertently and without any intention of changing or influencing control of the Company, and if such Person divests himself or itself as promptly as
practicable of a sufficient number of such shares of Common Stock so that such Person would no longer be the Beneficial Owner of that percentage of shares which would otherwise result in him or it being an Acquiring Person, then such Person shall
not be deemed to be or to have become an Acquiring Person for any purposes of this Agreement. A majority of the Independent Directors may make all determinations of fact and intent necessary for purposes of the preceding exception so long as made by
them in good faith. 
 “Affiliate” and “Associate” have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in
Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as in effect on the date hereof. 







 A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, and shall be deemed to
“beneficially own,” any securities: 
 (i) of which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates is considered
to be a “beneficial owner” under Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act (the “Exchange Act Regulations”) as in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed
the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “beneficially own”, any securities under this subparagraph (i) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such securities if such agreement, arrangement or
understanding (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations, and
(B) is not reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report), but the foregoing exception shall not apply, whether or not reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act,
if such voting power arises from a revocable proxy (unless such proxy has been effectively revoked) given in response to a proxy or consent solicited by or on behalf of such Person and in furtherance of such Person’s publicly announced
intention to acquire control, through any means, over the Company or its Board of Directors or in furtherance of such Person’s publicly announced and unsolicited intention to acquire all or substantially all of the assets or stock of the
Company; 
 (ii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of such other
Person) with which such Person (or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy
as described in the proviso to subparagraph (i) of this paragraph (c) of Section 1) or disposing of such securities; or 
 (iii) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or upon the satisfaction of
conditions) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that under this paragraph
(c) a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “beneficially own”, (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made in accordance with Exchange Act Regulations by such Person or any
of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, (B) securities that may be issued upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event, or
(C) securities that may be issued upon exercise of Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, which Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or
pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 22 (the “Original Rights”) or pursuant to Section 11(i) in connection with an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, an employee, officer or director of the Company shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to
“beneficially own,” any securities which such Person has the right to acquire from the Company (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or upon the satisfaction of conditions) pursuant to any stock
option plan or other employee benefit plan (the “Underlying Securities”; the right to acquire the Underlying Securities shall hereinafter be referred to as a “Company Option”); provided that such Person has no
intention of changing or influencing control of the Company at the time of the acquisition of the Company Option or at any time during which such Person has the right to exercise the Company Option; provided, 

  

 -2- 








 
further, that if, notwithstanding the foregoing proviso, a Person would be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” and such Person thereafter becomes
the beneficial owner of one or more additional shares of Company Common Stock other than pursuant to the exercise of a Company Option, such Person will immediately and thereafter be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, and to
“beneficially own,” the Underlying Securities under all Company Options owned by such Person. An employee, officer, or director of the Company exercising a Company Option shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to
“beneficially own,” the Underlying Securities; provided that such Person has no intention of changing or influencing control of the Company at the time of the acquisition of the Underlying Securities; provided, further, that if,
notwithstanding the foregoing proviso, a Person would be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” and such Person thereafter becomes the beneficial owner of one or more additional shares of Company Common Stock other than pursuant to the
exercise of a Company Option, such Person will immediately and thereafter be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, and “beneficially own,” the Underlying Securities. Any Person other than an employee, officer or director of the
Company (including a former employee, officer or director of the Company) exercising a Company Option will not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “beneficially own,” the Underlying Securities; provided that such Person
has no intention of changing or influencing control of the Company at the time of the acquisition of the Underlying Securities; and provided, further, that such Person acquires such Underlying Securities with the intention of effecting their resale
(within five (5) days of so acquiring them) to a Person other than an Affiliate or an Associate of such Person or to another Person which would be an Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate or an Associate thereof), and such Person actually disposes
of such Underlying Securities within such five-day period. 
 “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or
a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. 
 “Close of
Business” on any given date means 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day. 
 “Common Stock” of any Person other than the Company means the capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting power, or, if such
Person shall have no capital stock, the equity securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct the management of such Person. 
 “Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recital. 
 “Company Option” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1(c). 
 “Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a). 

“Exempt Person” means: (i) the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan or employee stock plan of the
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any person or entity organized, appointed, established or holding Company Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan; and (ii) any Person who would otherwise become an Acquiring
Person solely by virtue of a reduction in the number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (whether resulting from a repurchase of its Common Stock by the Company or otherwise); provided, however, that such Person shall not be an Exempt
Person if, subsequent to such reduction, such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Company Common Stock (unless such shall arise solely by reason of a recapitalization, stock dividend or stock split declared by the
Company with respect to all outstanding shares of its Common stock). 
  

 -3- 








 “Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(a). 
 “Independent Director” means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company who is not an officer or employee of the Company, who is
not an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or a representative or nominee of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and who either (i) was a member of the Board of Directors of the Company
prior to the date hereof or (ii) subsequently became a director of the Company and whose election or nomination for election is approved or recommended by a vote of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company, which majority includes a
majority of the Independent Directors then serving on the Board of Directors. 
 “Person” means any individual, partnership,
firm, corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity, as well as any syndicate or group deemed to be a person under Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act. 
 “Preferred Stock” means the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company having the voting powers, designation,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions described in the Certificate of Designation set forth as Exhibit B. 
 “Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b). 
 “Record Date” has the meaning set forth in the Recital. 
 “Right” has the meaning set forth in the Recital. 
 “Rights Certificate”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a). 
 “Rights Dividend Declaration Date” has the meaning set forth in the
Recital. 
 “Section 11(a)(ii) Event” means any event described in Section 11(a)(ii)(A), (B) or (C). 

“Section 13 Event” means any event described in clause (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a). 
 “Stock Acquisition Date” means the first date of public announcement (including, without limitation, the filing of any report pursuant
to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), or any press release issued by the Company or any Person, or the filing of any periodic or interim report by the Company or any Person or the filing of any Schedule TO or Amendment thereto by any Person
with the Securities and Exchange Commission) that an Acquiring Person has become such. 
 “Subsidiary” means, with reference
to any Person, any other Person of which an amount of voting securities or equity interests sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors or equivalent governing body of such other Person is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
such Person, or otherwise controlled by such first-mentioned Person. 
 “Summary of Rights” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3(b). 
  

 -4- 








 “Triggering Event” means any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any Section 13 Event.

 “Underlying Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c). 
 “Unit” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b). 
 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such
appointment. With the consent of the Rights Agent, the Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable. 
 3. Issue of Rights Certificates. 
 a. Until (i) the earliest of (x) the Close of Business on
the tenth Business Day after the Stock Acquisition Date, (y) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity) is commenced within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the Exchange Act Regulations or upon the first
pre-tender offer commencement communication made publicly pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) of such Regulations or any successor rule, whichever is earlier, if upon consummation thereof such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the shares
of Company Common Stock then outstanding, or (z) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day after the first date that any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity) publicly announces an intent to acquire control over the Company and proposes in a proxy or consent solicitation (including a public announcement
of such intent or the preliminary filing of a proxy or consent solicitation statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act Regulations, or any successor rule, whichever is earlier) to elect such
number of directors as, were they elected, would represent a change of control in the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company such that the nominees of such Person, if elected, would outnumber the Independent Directors on the Board of
Directors of the Company, or (ii) such later date as may be determined by action of a majority of the Independent Directors (such determination to be made prior to either of the dates specified in (i) above) and of which the Company will
give the Rights Agent prompt written notice (such date above being the “Distribution Date”), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the certificates for
shares of Company Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock as of and subsequent to the Record Date (which certificates for shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed also to be certificates for
Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying shares of Company Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as practicable after the
Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of shares of Company Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company, one or more rights certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit A (the “Rights Certificates”), evidencing one Right for each share of Company Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided
herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Company Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p), at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company may make the necessary and
appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution
Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates. 
  

 -5- 








 b. [Reserved] 
 c. Rights shall, without any further action, be issued in respect of all shares of Company Common Stock that are issued (including any shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury) after the Record Date (but prior
to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date). Certificates evidencing such shares of Company Common Stock issued after the Record Date shall bear the following legend: 
 “This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between InterDigital, Inc.
(the “Company”) and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the “Rights Agent”) dated as of December 31, 1996 (the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy
of which is on file at the principal office of the stock transfer administration office of the Rights Agent. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer
be evidenced by this certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether currently held by
or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent holder, may become null and void.” 
 With respect to certificates evidencing shares of
Company Common Stock (whether or not such certificates include the foregoing legend or have appended to them the Summary of Rights), until the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the shares of Company
Common Stock evidenced by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone and registered holders of the shares of Company Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such
certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Company Common Stock evidenced by such certificates. 
 4. Form of Rights Certificate. 
 a. The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase, assignment and
certificate to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any rule or regulation thereunder or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on
which the Rights may from time to time be listed or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date and on their face shall
entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of Units 

  

 -6- 








 
of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein, but the amount and type of securities, cash or other assets that may be
acquired upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. 
 b. Any Rights
Certificate issued pursuant hereto that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate)
that becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) that becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such
and that receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or such Associate or
Affiliate) or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person (or such Associate or Affiliate) has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding either the transferred Rights, shares of Company Common Stock or the Company or
(B) a transfer that a majority of the Independent Directors has determined in good faith, following a reasonable review of the applicable facts and circumstances, to be part of a plan, arrangement or understanding that has as a primary purpose
or effect the avoidance of Section 7(e) shall, upon the written direction of a majority of the Independent Directors, contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend: 
 “The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate
or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of such
Agreement.” 
 5. Countersignature and Registration. 
 a. Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, the President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its
corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Rights Certificates may be manual or facsimile. Rights Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of the individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the countersignature of such Rights
Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of such Rights Certificates. No Rights Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement or be valid for any purpose unless there appears on such Rights Certificate a
countersignature duly executed by the Rights Agent by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such countersignature upon any Rights Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Rights Certificate has been duly
countersigned as required hereunder. 
 b. Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office
designated for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for registration and registration of transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the name and address of each holder of the Rights
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each Rights Certificate and the date of each Rights Certificate. 
  

 -7- 








 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificate: Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or
Stolen Rights Certificates. 
 a. Subject to the provisions of Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14, at any time after the Close of Business on the
Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Certificates, entitling the registered
holder to purchase a like number of Units of Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase.
Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Certificates to be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and executed the certificate set forth in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) of the Rights represented by such Rights Certificate or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request; whereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to the
provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto, a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates. 
 b. If a Rights Certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, upon request by the registered holder of the Rights represented thereby and upon payment to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses incident thereto, there shall be issued, in exchange for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Rights Certificate, or in substitution for the lost, stolen or destroyed Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate, in substantially the form
of the prior Rights Certificate, of like tenor and evidencing the equivalent number of Rights, but, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Rights Agent of such loss, theft or
destruction of such Rights Certificate and, if requested by the Company or the Rights Agent, indemnity also satisfactory to it. 
 7.
Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights. 
 a. Prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on
December 15, 2016 (the “Final Expiration Date”), and (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being the “Expiration Date”), the
registered holder of any Rights Certificate may, subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e) and 9(c), exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with
the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price (as hereinafter
defined) for the number of Units of Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) for which such surrendered Rights are then exercisable. 
 b. The purchase price for each one one-thousandth of a share (each such one one-thousandth of a share being a “Unit”) of Preferred Stock
upon exercise of Rights shall be $200.00, subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) (such purchase price, as so adjusted, being the “Purchase Price”), and shall be payable in accordance with
paragraph (c) below. 
  

 -8- 








 c. As promptly as practicable following the occurrence of the Distribution Date, the Company shall
deposit with a corporation in good standing organized under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authority (such institution being the “Depositary Agent”) certificates evidencing the shares of Preferred Stock that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights and shall cause such Depositary Agent
to enter into an agreement pursuant to which the Depositary Agent shall issue receipts evidencing interests in the shares of Preferred Stock so deposited. Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate evidencing exercisable Rights, with the form of election
to purchase and the certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price for the Units of Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the
case may be) to be purchased thereby as set forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax or evidence satisfactory to the Company of payment of such tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k), thereupon promptly
(i) requisition from the Depositary Agent depositary receipts evidencing such number of Units of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased and the Company will direct the Depositary Agent to comply with such request, (ii) requisition from the
Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14, (iii) after receipt of such depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of
such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. In the event
that the Company is obligated to issue Company Common Stock, other securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a), the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such Company Common
Stock, other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) may be made
in cash or by certified or bank check or money order payable to the order of the Company. 
 d. In case the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of such
Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14. 
 e.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of any Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person,
(ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) that becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) that
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and that receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or
Affiliate) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person (or such Associate or Affiliate) has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights, shares of Company Common Stock or the Company or (B) a transfer that a majority of the Independent Directors has determined in good faith, following a reasonable review of the applicable 

  

 -9- 








 
facts and circumstances, to be part of a plan, arrangement or understanding that has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e),
shall be null and void without any further action, and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights or any other Person as a result of its failure to make any determination under this Section 7(e)
or such Section 4(b) with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees. 
 f. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement or any Rights Certificate to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise by such registered holder
unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and executed the certificate following the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such
additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) of the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. 
 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights Certificates
shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any Rights Certificates acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company. 
 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock. 
 a. The Company shall at all times prior to the Expiration Date cause to be reserved and kept available, out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Preferred Stock that, as provided in this Agreement, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights. Upon the occurrence of any events resulting in an increase in the aggregate
number of shares of Preferred Stock (or other equity securities of the Company) issuable upon exercise of all outstanding Rights above the number then reserved, the Company shall make appropriate increases in the number of shares so reserved.

 b. If the shares of Preferred Stock to be issued and delivered upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national securities
exchange, the Company shall during the period from the Distribution Date through the Expiration Date use its best efforts to cause all securities reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such
exercise. 
 c. The Company shall use its best efforts (i) as soon as practicable following the occurrence of a Section 11 (a)(ii)
Event and a determination by the Company in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) of the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights or, if so required by law, as soon as practicable following the Distribution Date
(such date being the 

  

 -10- 








 
“Registration Date”), to file a registration statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), with respect to the securities that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights (the “Registration Statement”), (ii) to cause the Registration Statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing, (iii) to cause the Registration Statement to continue to be effective (and to include a prospectus complying with the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the
Rights are no longer exercisable for the securities covered by the Registration Statement, and (B) the Expiration Date and (iv) to take as soon as practicable following the Registration Date such action as may be required to ensure that
any acquisition of securities upon exercise of the Rights complies with any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws. 
 d.
The Company shall take such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, any other securities that may be delivered upon exercise of Rights) shall be, at the time of
delivery of the certificates or depositary receipts for such securities, duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and non-assessable. 
 e. The Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or transfer tax imposed in connection with the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates or upon the exercise of Rights; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay
any such tax imposed in connection with the issuance or delivery of Units of Preferred Stock, or any certificates or depositary receipts for such Units of Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, any other securities,
cash or assets, as the case may be) to any person other than the registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing the Rights surrendered for exercise. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates or depositary
receipts for Units of Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, any other securities, cash or assets, as the case may be) to, or in a name other than that of, the registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until any
such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s satisfaction that no such tax is due. 
 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate for Units of Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, other securities) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Units of Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities)
evidenced thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that
if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record
holder of such securities on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) transfer books of the Company are open and;
provided further, however, that if delivery of Units of Preferred Stock is delayed pursuant to Section 9(c), such Persons shall be deemed to have become the record holders of such Units of Preferred Stock only when such Units first become
deliverable. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to securities for which the Rights shall be exercisable,
including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

  

 -11- 








 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights. The Purchase
Price, the number and kind of securities covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11. 
 a. (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in shares of
Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the
Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect
at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such date upon
exercise of the Rights, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred
Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
reclassification. If an event occurs that would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii), the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to,
any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii). 
 (ii) In the event: (a) any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate
of any Acquiring Person, at any time after the date hereof, directly or indirectly, (1) shall merge into the Company or otherwise combine with the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger or
combination and Company Common Stock shall remain outstanding and unchanged, (2) shall, in one transaction or a series of transactions, transfer any assets to the Company or to any of its Subsidiaries in exchange (in whole or in part) for
shares of Company Common Stock, for other equity securities of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or for securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether Company Common
Stock or otherwise) or otherwise obtain from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with or without consideration, any additional shares of such equity securities or securities exercisable for or convertible into such equity securities (other than
pursuant to a pro rata distribution to all holders of Company Common Stock), (3) shall sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise acquire or dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, to, from or
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity, assets (including securities) on terms and
conditions less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary or plan than those that could have been obtained in arm’s- length negotiations with an unaffiliated third party, other than pursuant to a transaction set forth in Section 13(a),
(4) shall sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise acquire or dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, to, from or with the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any employee
benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity (other than transactions, if any, consistent with those engaged in, as of the date hereof, by the Company
and such Acquiring Person or such Associate or Affiliate), assets (including securities) having an aggregate fair market value of more than $5 million, other than pursuant to a transaction set forth in Section 13(a), (5) shall sell,
purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise acquire or dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, to, from or with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan 

  

 -12- 








 
maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity, any material trademark or
material service mark, other than pursuant to a transaction set forth in Section 13(a), (6) shall receive, or any designee, agent or representative of such Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Acquiring Person shall
receive, any compensation from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than compensation for full-time employment as a regular employee at rates in accordance with the Company’s (or its Subsidiaries’) past practices, or (7) shall
receive the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a holder of Company Common Stock or as required by law or governmental regulation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits
or other tax advantage provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity; or
(b) any Person shall become an Acquiring Person, other than pursuant to any transaction set forth in Section 13(a); or (c) during such time as there is an Acquiring Person, there shall be any reclassification of securities (including
any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Company, or any merger or consolidation of the Company with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction or series of transactions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than
a transaction or transactions to which the provisions of Section 13(a) apply (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Acquiring Person), which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing by more than 1% the proportionate
share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is directly or indirectly beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person; then,
immediately upon the date of the occurrence of an event described in Section 11 (a)(ii)(a)-(c) (a “Section 11(a)(ii) Event”), proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right (except as provided below and in
Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of the number of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, such number of Units of Preferred Stock as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the then number of Units
of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (such product thereafter being, for all purposes of this Agreement other than Section 13, the “Purchase
Price”), and (y) dividing that product by 50% of the then current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per Unit of Preferred Stock on the date of such first occurrence (such Units of Preferred Stock being the
“Adjustment Shares”). 
 (iii) In the event that the number of shares of Preferred Stock that are authorized by the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph
(ii) of this Section 11(a), the Company, by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors, shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the
“Current Value”) over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess being the “Spread”), and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to substitute for such Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the
applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Company Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock (such other
shares being “preferred stock equivalents”)), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value
has been determined by a majority of the Independent Directors, after receiving advice from a nationally recognized investment banking firm; provided, however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to
clause (B) above within 30 days 

  

 -13- 








 
following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which the Company’s right of redemption
pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the “Section 11(a)(iii) Trigger Date”), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a
Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Units of Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which Units of Preferred Stock and/or cash shall have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. To the extent
that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company shall provide, subject to Section 7(e), that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights. For
purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of a Unit of Preferred Stock shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per Unit of Preferred Stock on the Section 11(a)(iii) Trigger Date and the
value of any preferred stock equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the Preferred Stock on such date. 
 b. In case the Company
shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within 45 days after such record date) shares of Preferred Stock (or shares
having substantially the same rights, privileges and preferences as shares of Preferred Stock (“Equivalent Preferred Stock”)) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock at a price per share of
Preferred Stock or per share of Equivalent Preferred Stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock) less than the current market price (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock that the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred
Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of
shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered
are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by a majority of the
Independent Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights, shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the
Company or any Subsidiary shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 
 c. In case
the Company shall fix a record date for a distribution to all holders of shares of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of
indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in shares of Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in stock other than
Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) 

  

 -14- 








 
per share of Preferred Stock on such record date less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holder of the Rights) of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights
or warrants distributable in respect of a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be such current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

 d. (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current market price” per share of Company Common Stock or Common
Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such shares for the 10 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that if prior to
the expiration of such requisite ten Trading Day-period the issuer announces either (A) a dividend or distribution on such shares payable in such shares or securities convertible into such shares (other than the Rights), or (B) any
subdivision, combination or reclassification of such shares, then, following the ex- dividend date for such dividend or the record date for such subdivision, as the case may be, the “current market price” shall be properly adjusted to take
into account such event. The closing price for each day shall be, if the shares are listed and admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date such shares are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such shares selected by a majority of the Independent Directors. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in
such shares, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors shall be used. If such shares are not publicly held or not so listed or traded, “current market price” per share
shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. The term
“Trading Day” shall mean, if such shares are listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which such shares are listed or admitted to trading is open
for the transaction of business or, if such shares are not so listed or admitted, a Business Day. 
 (ii) For the purpose of any computation
hereunder, the “current market price” per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above for Company Common Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the fourth sentence thereof).
If the current market price per share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the
“current market price” per share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 1,000 (as such amount may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with
respect to Company Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the current market price per share of Company Common Stock. If neither Company Common Stock nor Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded,
“current market price” per share of the Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors, whose determination shall be 

  

 -15- 








 
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. For all purposes of this
Agreement, the “current market price” of a Unit of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the “current market price” of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 1,000. 
 e. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-thousandth of a share of Company Common Stock or Common Stock or other share or hundred-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction that mandates such adjustment and
(ii) the Expiration Date. 
 f. If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or 13(a) the holder of any Right
thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m), and the
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. 
 g. All
Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of Units of Preferred Stock (or other securities or amount of
cash or combination thereof) that may be acquired from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein. 
 h. Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of Units of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest hundred-thousandth of a Unit) obtained
by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Units of Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and
(ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price. 
 i. The
Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any adjustment in the number of Units of Preferred Stock that may be acquired upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights
outstanding after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of
the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest hundred-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the 

  

 -16- 








 
adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have
been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of such public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as
practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if
required by the Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates to be so distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for
herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement. 
 j. Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the number of Units of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the
Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per Unit and the number of Units of Preferred Stock that were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder. 
 k. Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value of the number of Units of Preferred Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue such fully paid and nonassessable number of Units of
Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price. 
 l. In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the
Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of that number of Units of
Preferred Stock and shares of other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of Units of Preferred Stock and shares of other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to
receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. 
 m.
Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that in
their good faith judgment a majority of the Independent Directors shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at
less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities that by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance
of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock, shall not be taxable to such holders or shall reduce the taxes payable by such holders. 
  

 -17- 








 n. The Company shall not, at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other
Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with
Section 11(o) hereof), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), if (x) at the time of or
immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect that would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded
by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale, the Person which constitutes, or would constitute, the “Principal Party” for purposes of Section 13(a) shall have
distributed or otherwise transferred to its shareholders or other persons holding an equity interest in such Person, Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates; provided, however, that this Section 11(n)
shall not affect the ability of any Subsidiary of the Company to consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell or transfer assets or earning power to, any other Subsidiary of the Company. 
 o. After the Distribution Date, the Company shall not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 26, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take)
any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. 
 p. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date
and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock payable in shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (iii) combine the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of Company Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), the number of Rights associated with each share of Company Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Company Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of Company
Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which shall be the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event. 
 12. Certificate of
Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares. 
 Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13, the
Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock
and the Company Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate evidencing shares of Company Common
Stock) in accordance with Section 25. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it
shall have received such certificate. 
  

 -18- 








 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power. 
 a. In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly, either (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and
into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person
(other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall be converted into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other
property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of
which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), in one or more transactions assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) (any such event being a
“Section 13 Event”), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e), shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise
thereof at the then current Purchase Price, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), which shares shall not be subject to any
liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal, transfer restrictions or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right
is exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of such Units for which a Right
would be exercisable hereunder but for the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price which would be in effect hereunder but for such first occurrence) and (2) dividing that product (which, following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be the “Purchase Price” for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of the Common Stock of such
Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company
pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term “Company” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 shall apply only to such Principal Party following
the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any
such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions of this Agreement shall thereafter be applicable to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of
Section 11(a)(ii) shall be of no further effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event. 
 b. “Principal
Party” means: 
 (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of
Section 13(a), (A) the Person that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Company Common Stock are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, 

  

 -19- 








 
the issuer of Common Stock that has the highest aggregate current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) and (B) if no
securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person the Common Stock of which has the highest aggregate current market price (determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof); and 
 (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of the first sentence of
Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving the largest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives
the same portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions or if the Person receiving the largest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever Person the Common Stock of which
has the highest aggregate current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof); provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the
preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (“Registered Common Stock”), or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person that has
Registered Common Stock outstanding, “Principal Party” shall refer to such other Person; (2) if the Common Stock of such Person is not Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is a direct or
indirect Subsidiary of another Person but is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person which has Registered Common Stock outstanding, “Principal Party” shall refer to the ultimate parent entity of such first-mentioned Person;
(3) if the Common Stock of such Person is not Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is directly or indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and one or more of such other Persons has Registered Common
Stock outstanding, “Principal Party” shall refer to whichever of such other Persons is the issuer of the Registered Common Stock having the highest aggregate current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof); and
(4) if the Common Stock of such Person is not Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is directly or indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and none of such other Persons have Registered Common Stock
outstanding, “Principal Party” shall refer to whichever ultimate parent entity is the corporation having the greatest shareholders’ equity or, if no such ultimate parent entity is a corporation, shall refer to whichever ultimate
parent entity is the entity having the greatest net assets. 
 c. The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock that have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13, and
unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further
providing that the Principal Party will: 
 (i) (A) file on an appropriate form, as soon as practicable following the execution of such
agreement, a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights, (B) cause such registration statement to remain effective (and to include a prospectus complying
with the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date, and (C) as soon as practicable following the execution of such agreement, take such action as may be required to ensure that any acquisition of such Common Stock upon the
exercise of the Rights complies with any applicable state security or “blue sky” laws; and 
  

 -20- 








 (ii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each of
its Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act. 
 d. In case the
Principal Party that is to be a party to a transaction referred to in this Section 13 has a provision in any of its authorized securities or in its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or other instrument governing its corporate affairs,
which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue, in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, shares of Common Stock of such Principal
Party at less than the then current market price per share (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) or securities exercisable for, or convertible into Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than such then current market price (other
than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13) or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar provisions in connection with the issuance of the Common Stock of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 13; then, in such event, the Company shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the
provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the
consummation of the proposed transaction. 
 e. The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a). 
 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. 
 a. The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the Persons to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to such fraction of the market value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the market
value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for any day shall be, if the Rights
are listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are
listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market as
reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights
selected by a majority of the Independent Directors. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors shall be
used and such determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. 
 b. The Company
shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates that evidence such
fractional shares of 

  

 -21- 








 
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock). In lieu of such fractional shares of
Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the then current market price of a share of Preferred Stock on the day of exercise, determined in accordance with Section 11(d). 
 c. The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights expressly waives his or her right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14. 
 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, other than rights of action vested in the Rights Agent pursuant to
Section 18, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of certificates evidencing shares of Company Common Stock); and any registered holder of a
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of a certificate evidencing shares of Company Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of a
certificate evidencing shares of Company Common Stock), may, in his or her own behalf and for his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company or any other Person to enforce, or
otherwise act in respect of, his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder and injunctive relief
against actual or threatened violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement. 
 16. Agreement of Rights
Holders. Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents to and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: 
 a. prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Company Common Stock; 
 b. after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates duly executed; 
 c. subject to
Section 6(a) and Section 7(f), the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Company Common Stock certificate) is registered as the
absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Company Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights
Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e), shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and 
 d. notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right
or any other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any 

  

 -22- 








 
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or
administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must
use its best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as promptly as practicable. 
 17. Rights
Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of shares of Preferred Stock or any other securities of
the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the
rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, except as provided in
Section 24, to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders, or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in
accordance with the provisions hereof. 
 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. 
 a. The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of
the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses, including reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel, incurred in connection with the execution and administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The
Company shall indemnify the Rights Agent for, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the
Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability hereunder. 
 b. The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with
its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for Preferred Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice,
direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed and/or executed or made by the proper Person or Persons. 
 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. 
 a. Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust or shareholder services businesses of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any document or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been 

  

 -23- 








 
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in the name of the
successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. 
 b. In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or
in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. 
 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound: 
 a. Before the Rights Agent acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with
legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such
opinion. 
 b. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any
fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the determination of “current market price”) be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be specified herein) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the
Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; provided, however, that so long as any Person is an Acquiring Person hereunder, such certificate shall be signed and
delivered by a majority of the Independent Directors; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

 c. The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. 
 d. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights
Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. 
 e. The Rights Agent shall not have any responsibility for the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution
hereof by the Rights Agent) or for the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or failure by the Company to satisfy 

  

 -24- 








 
conditions contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of
Section 11 or Section 13 or for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights
Certificates after receipt by the Rights Agent of the certificate describing any such adjustment contemplated by Section 12); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or
reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock or any other securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares of Preferred Stock or any other securities will, when so issued, be validly authorized
and issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 
 f. The Company shall perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed,
executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the performance by the Rights Agent of its duties under this Agreement. 
 g. The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the Chairman of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with
its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer; provided, however, that so long as any Person is an Acquiring Person hereunder, the Rights
Agent shall accept such instructions and advice only from a majority of the Independent Directors and shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with such instructions of the majority of the
Independent Directors. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights
Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any
such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days after the date any such officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented
in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or
omitted. 
 h. The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the
Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights
Agent under this Agreement, provided that such Rights Agent shall not have received confidential information from the Company in its capacity hereunder or otherwise as a result of which such actions would violate the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity. 
 i. The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents. 
  

 -25- 








 j. No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of its rights hereunder if the Rights Agent shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 
 k. If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights
Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed, not signed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the
Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company. If such certificate has been completed and signed and shows a negative response to clauses 1 and 2 of such
certificate, unless previously instructed otherwise in writing by the Company (which instructions may impose on the Rights Agent additional ministerial responsibilities, but no discretionary responsibilities), the Rights Agent may assume without
further inquiry that the Rights Certificate is not owned by a person described in Section 4(b) or Section 7(e) and shall not be charged with any knowledge to the contrary. 
 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon
30 days’ prior notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Stock and the Company Common Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. The
Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days’ prior notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Stock and the Company
Common Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights
Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his or her Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any state of the United
States in good standing, shall be authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of New York or the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, shall be authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers, shall be
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and shall have at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 or (b) an Affiliate of a corporation described in clause
(a). After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Preferred Stock and the Company Common Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights
Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights
Agent. 
  

 -26- 








 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement
or the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors to reflect any adjustment or change made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement in the Purchase Price or the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property that may be acquired under the Rights Certificates. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Company
Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company (a) shall with respect to shares of Company Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or
arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by a majority of the Independent Directors, issue Rights Certificates
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such
issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof. 
 23. Redemption and Termination. 

a. Subject to Section 30, the Company may, at its option, by action of a majority of the Independent Directors, at any time prior to (i) the
Close of Business on the tenth Business Day following the Stock Acquisition Date, or (ii) such later date as a majority of the Independent Directors shall determine (such determination to be made prior to the date specified in (i) above)
and of which the Company will give the Rights Agent prompt written notice, but in no event later than the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.001 per Right, as such amount
may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being the “Redemption Price”), and the Company may, at its option, by action of a
majority of the Independent Directors, pay the Redemption Price either in shares of Company Common Stock (based on the “current market price” as defined in Section 11(d), of the shares of Company Common Stock at the time of
redemption) or cash. 
 b. Immediately upon the action of a majority of the Independent Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights,
evidence of which shall be filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption
Price for each Right so held. Promptly after the action of a majority of the Independent Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding
Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each holder’s last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for Company Common Stock.
Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. 

24. Notice of Certain Events. 
 a.
In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other 

  

 -27- 








 
distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of the Company),
(ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any
reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than
50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies with
Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with
Section 25, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by
clause (i) or (ii) above at least 20 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least 20 days prior to the date of the
taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock whichever shall be the earlier; provided, however, that no such notice shall be required pursuant to this Section 24 if any
Subsidiary of the Company effects a consolidation or merger with or into, or effects a sale or other transfer of assets or earnings power to, any other Subsidiary of the Company. 
 b. In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable
thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights
under Section 11(a)(ii). 
 25. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall, unless otherwise
stated herein, be in writing (including by telex, telegram or cable) and mailed or sent or delivered, if to the Company, at its address at: 
 InterDigital, Inc. 
 781 Third Avenue 
 King of Prussia, PA 19406-1409 
 Attention: General Counsel 
 Fax: (610) 878-7844 
 and if to the
Rights Agent, at its address at: 
 American Stock Transfer and Trust Company 
 6201 15th Avenue 
 Brooklyn, NY 11219

 Attention: Carlos A. Pinto 
 Fax: (718) 921-8336 
  

 -28- 








 Notices to the Company and to the Rights Agent shall be deemed given upon receipt. Notices or demands
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock) shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. 
 26. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company and
the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates evidencing shares of Company Common Stock. From and after the Distribution Date, the Company
and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company may deem
necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests which the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person) have in common; provided, however, that this
Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) subject to Section 30, a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then
redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits the holders of the Rights have in common. The foregoing to the contrary
notwithstanding, from and after the Distribution Date, any supplement or amendment not restricted only to clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding sentence shall be effective only if there are Independent Directors then in office, and such
supplement or amendment shall also have been approved by a majority of such Independent Directors. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company or, in any case where the concurrence of a majority of the Independent
Directors is required, from the majority of the Independent Directors, that states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment,
subject to the Right Agent’s right to apply to counsel by the Right Agent and the Right Agent being reasonably assured that such supplement or amendment is no way detrimental to the Right Agent’s right or interest. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made at any time that changes the Redemption Price, the Purchase Price, the Expiration Date or the number of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable
without the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Company Common Stock. 
 27. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure
to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder. 
 28. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, Etc.
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the Exchange Act Regulations as in effect 

  

 -29- 








 
on the date hereof. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to
administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power
(i) to interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) to make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement. All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including,
for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board or by a majority of the Independent Directors in good faith shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board or any member thereof to any liability to the holders of the Rights. 
 29. Benefits of This Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, registered holders of shares of Company Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of shares of Company Common Stock). 
 30. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such term,
provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and a majority of the Independent Directors determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from this Agreement would
adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement and the Rights shall not then be redeemable, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth
Business Day following the date of such determination by a majority of the Independent Directors. 
 31. Governing Law. This Agreement
each Right and each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely in such Commonwealth.

 32. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile) in one or more counterparts and by the different parties
hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 
 33. Descriptive Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for descriptive purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning
or interpretation of this Agreement. 
 34. Exchange. 
 a. The Company may at any time after the Distribution Date, upon resolution of a majority of the Independent Directors, exchange all or part of the then outstanding exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights
that have become void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) for Units of 

  

 -30- 








 
Preferred Stock at an exchange ratio specified in the following sentence, as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date hereof. Subject to such adjustment, upon such resolution each Right may be exchanged for that number of Units of Preferred Stock obtained by dividing the Adjustment Spread (as defined below) by the then current
market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per Unit of Preferred Stock on the earlier of (i) the date on which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and (ii) the date on which a tender or exchange offer by any Person
(other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee or fiduciary with respect to such plan acting in such capacity) is first published or sent or given
within the meaning of Rule 14d-4(a) of the Exchange Act Regulations or any successor rule, if upon consummation thereof such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding (such exchange
ratio being the “Exchange Ratio”). The “Adjustment Spread” shall equal (x) the aggregate market price on the date of such event of the number of Adjustment Shares determined pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii),
minus (y) the Purchase Price. 
 b. Immediately upon the action of a majority of the Independent Directors ordering the exchange of any
Rights pursuant to Section 34(a) and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Units of
Preferred Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice
shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange shall state the method by which the exchange of Units of Preferred Stock for Rights will be effected and, in the
event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e)
hereof) held by each holder of Rights. 
 c. In the event that the number of shares of Preferred Stock that are authorized by the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section 34,
the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Preferred Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or make adequate provision to substitute (1) cash, (2) Company Common Stock or other
equity securities of the Company, (3) debt securities of the Company, (4) other assets, or (5) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Adjustment Spread, where such aggregate value has been determined
by a majority of the Independent Directors. 
 d. The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Units of Preferred Stock or to
distribute certificates that evidence fractional Units. In lieu of fractional Units, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exchanged as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of one Unit of Preferred Stock. 
 35. Three Year
Independent Director Evaluation. It is understood that a Committee of Independent Directors (as defined below) of the Board of Directors of the Company shall review and evaluate this Rights Agreement in order to consider whether the maintenance
of this Rights Agreement 

  

 -31- 








 
continues to be in the interests of the Company, its shareholders and its other corporate constituencies, at least once every three (3) years, or sooner
than that if any Person shall have made a proposal to the Company, or taken any such other action, that, if effective, could cause such Person to become an Acquiring Person hereunder, if a majority of the members of the Independent Directors
Committee shall deem such review and evaluation appropriate after giving due regard to all relevant circumstances. Following each such review, the Independent Directors Committee will communicate its conclusions to the full Board of Directors,
including any recommendation in light thereof as to whether this Rights Agreement should be modified or the rights should be redeemed. The Independent Directors’ Committee shall be comprised of no less than three and no more than five directors
of the Company who are independent of the management of the Company and free from any relationship that, in the opinion of its Board of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment as a member of the Independent Directors
Committee provided that any director who is an Affiliate of the Company or any officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries shall not qualify for membership on the Independent Directors Committee; provided, however, that a director who was
formerly an officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries may qualify for membership even though he or she may be receiving pension or deferred compensation payments from the Company, if, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, such Person
will exercise independent judgment and will materially assist the function of the Independent Directors Committee; but provided, however, that a majority of the members of the Independent Directors Committee shall, at all times, consist of directors
who are not formerly officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written. 
  

							
	ATTEST:	 	INTERDIGITAL, INC.
				
	By:	 	 /s/ Rebecca B. Opher
	 	By:	 	 /s/ William J. Merritt

		 	Rebecca B. Opher	 		 	William J. Merritt
		 	Assistant Secretary	 		 	President and Chief Executive Officer
		
	ATTEST:	 	AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY
				
	By:	 	 /s/ Susan Silber
	 	By:	 	 /s/ Herbert J. Lemmer

		 	Susan Silber	 		 	Herbert J. Lemmer
		 	Assistant Secretary	 		 	Senior Vice President and General Counsel

  

 -32- 








 EXHIBIT A 
 FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE 
 Certificate No.
R-            
                                 Rights 
 NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW).
THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES (SPECIFIED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ACQUIRING PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF
AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT.]1 
 RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

 INTERDIGITAL, INC. 
 This
certifies that
                                        ,
or registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the registered holder thereof, subject to the terms and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as of December 15, 2006 (the
“Rights Agreement”; terms defined therein are used herein with the same meaning unless otherwise defined herein) between INTERDIGITAL, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”), and American Stock Transfer and Trust
Company, a New York corporation, as Rights Agent (which term shall include any successor Rights Agent under the Rights Agreement), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date at the office of
the Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of one fully paid and nonassessable share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”), of the Company at the Purchase Price initially of $200.00 per one one-thousandth share
(each such one one-thousandth of a share being a “Unit”) of Preferred Stock, upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Election to Purchase and related certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by
this Rights Certificate (and the number of Units that may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per Unit set forth above shall be subject to adjustment in certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement.

 Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person or, under certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, such Rights shall become null and void
and no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event. 


	 1
	 The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable and
shall replace the preceding sentence. 


  

 A-1 








 In certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement, the rights evidenced hereby may entitle the
registered holder thereof to purchase capital stock of an entity other than the Company or receive common stock, cash or other assets, all as provided in the Rights Agreement. 
 This Rights Certificate is subject to all the terms and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by
reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the
Rights Certificates. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company and are available from the Company upon written request. 
 This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
of like tenor and date evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal to the aggregate number of Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the registered
holder shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender hereof, another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised. 
 Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company under certain circumstances at its option at a redemption price of $.001 per Right, payable at
the Company’s option in cash or in common stock of the Company, subject to adjustment in certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement. 
 No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock), but in lieu thereof a
cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement. 
 No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall he entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Preferred Stock or of any other securities which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be constituted to
confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement. 
 This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent. 
 WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of                      , 20    . 
  

							
	ATTEST:	 	INTERDIGITAL, INC.
				
	By:	 	  
	 	By:	 	  

	Name:	 		 	Name:	 	
	Title:	 		 	Title:	 	
		
	Countersigned:	 	
	AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY	 	
	as Rights Agent	 	
				
	By:	 	  
	 		 	
	Name:	 		 		 	
	Title:	 		 		 	

  

 A-2 








 [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE] 
 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT 
 (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to
transfer the Rights Certificate) 
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
                                        
                                        
(Please print name and address of transferee) this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
                                        
Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution. Dated:
                             , 20    
                                        
Signature 
 Signature Guaranteed: 
 CERTIFICATE

 The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that: 
 (1) this Rights Certificate |    | is |    | is not being sold, assigned and transferred by or on
behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement); and (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,
it |    | did |    | did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person. Dated:                              , 20    
                                        
Signature 
 Signature Guaranteed: 
 NOTICE

 The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by a member in the
Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the Stock Exchange Medallion Program or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program. 
 In
the event the certification set forth above is not completed, the Company will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) and, in the case of an Assignment, will affix a legend to that effect on any Rights Certificates issued in exchange for this Rights Certificate. 
  

 A-3 








 FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE 
 (To be executed if the registered holder desires to exercise Rights represented by the Rights Certificate.) 
 To: INTERDIGITAL, INC. 
 The undersigned hereby irrevocably
elects to exercise
                                        
Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the Units of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of the Company or of any other person or other property which may be issuable upon the exercise
of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such Units be issued in the name of and delivered to: 
 (Please print name and address) 
  

			
	Please insert social security or	 	
	other identifying number:	 	  


 If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate, a new
Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to: 
 (Please print name and address) 
  

			
	Please insert social security or	 	
	other identifying number:	 	  

		 	Signature
		
	Signature Guaranteed:	 	

  

 A-4 








 CERTIFICATE 
 The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that: 
 (1) the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate |    | are |    | are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or an Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement); and 
 (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the undersigned |    | did
|    | did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof. 
  

					
	Dated:                              ,
20    	 	  
	 	
	Signature	 	Signature	 	
			
	Guaranteed:	 		 	

 NOTICE 
 The signature in the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate must conform to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever. 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by a member in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the Stock Exchange Medallion
Program or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program. 
 In the event the certification set forth above is not completed, the Company
will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and, in the case of an Assignment, will affix a legend to that
effect on any Rights Certificates issued in exchange for this Rights Certificate. 
  

 A-5 








 EXHIBIT B 
 DESIGNATION OF THE VOTING POWERS, DESIGNATIONS PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS AND QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS OF THE SERIES B JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED
STOCK 
 Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock. 
 The series of Preferred Stock, $.10 par value per share, of the Corporation known as Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following Rights and Preferences: 
 Section 1. Designation and Amount. 
 The shares of such series shall be designated as “Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock” and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 90,000. In this Article Fifth, the Series B Junior Participating Preferred
Stock is sometimes referred to as the “Series B Preferred Stock.” 
 Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

 (A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or any other shares of
preferred stock of the Corporation ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, each holder of one one-thousandth (1/1000) of a share (a “Unit”) of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, (i) dividends payable in cash when and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in respect of the Common
Stock (each such date being a “Dividend Payment Date”) commencing on the first Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of such Unit of Series B Preferred Stock, in an amount per Unit (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to, subject
to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends declared on shares of the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Dividend Payment
Date, since the first issuance of a Unit of Series B Preferred Stock, and (ii) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, distributions (payable in kind) on each Dividend Payment Date in an amount per Unit equal to the
aggregate per share amount of all noncash dividends or other distributions (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, by reclassification or otherwise) declared on shares of
common stock since the immediately preceding Dividend Payment Date, or with respect to the first Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of a Unit of Series B Preferred Stock. In the event that the Corporation shall at any time after
December 13, 1996 (the “Rights Declaration Date”), (i) declare any dividend on outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of common stock, (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iii) combine
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount to which the holder of a Unit of Series B Preferred Stock was entitled immediately prior to such 

  

 B-1 








 
event pursuant to the next preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 (B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on Units of Series B Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above immediately
after it declares a dividend or distribution on the shares of Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock). 
 Section 3. Voting Rights. 
 The holders of Units of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

 (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each Unit of Series B Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof
to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of Common Stock of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on outstanding shares of Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the number of votes per Unit to which
holders of Units of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of Units of Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of holders of Common Stock of
the Corporation. 
 (C) Except as set forth herein, holders of Units of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and
their consents shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of shares of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action. 
 Section 4. Certain Restrictions. 
 (A) Whenever any dividends or distributions payable, on Units of Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 have not been paid in full, thereafter and until all such accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not
declared, on outstanding Units of Series B Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not: 
 (i) declare or pay
dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or repurchase or otherwise acquire for consideration, any shares of junior stock; 
  

 B-2 








 (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares of parity stock, except
dividends paid ratably on Units of Series B Preferred Stock and shares of all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of such Units and all such shares are then entitled;

 (iii) redeem or repurchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any parity stock; provided, however, that the Corporation may
at any time redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any junior stock; 
 (iv)
repurchase or otherwise acquire for consideration (other than shares of junior stock) any Units of Series B Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a repurchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to
all holders of such Units on the same terms. 
 (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, repurchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner. 
 Section 5. Reacquired Shares. 
 Any Units of Series B Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such Units shall, upon their cancellation, become
authorized but unissued Units of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth
herein. 
 Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. 
 (A) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made (i) to the holders of
shares of junior stock unless the holders of Units of Series B Preferred Stock shall have received, subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided in paragraph (B), the amount, per Unit, equal to the aggregate per share amount to be distributed to
holders of shares of common stock, or (ii) to the holders of shares of parity stock, unless simultaneously therewith distributions are made ratably on Units of Series B Preferred Stock and all other shares of such parity stock in proportion to
the total amounts to which the holders of Units of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled under clause (i) of this sentence and to which the holders of shares of such parity stock are entitled, in each case upon such liquidation, dissolution or
winding up. 
 (B) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on
outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the
aggregate amount to which holders of Units of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event pursuant to clause (i)(b) of paragraph (A) of this Section 6 shall 

  

 B-3 








 
be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately
after such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. 
 In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination
or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or converted into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case Units of Series B Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly
exchanged for or converted into an amount per Unit (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which
or for which each share of Common Stock is converted or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount set forth in the immediately preceding sentence with respect to the
exchange or conversion of Units of Series B Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 Section 8.
Redemption. 
 The Units of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable. 
 Section 9. Ranking. 
 The Units
of Series B Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Preferred Stock and to any other class of preferred stock that hereafter may be issued by the Corporation as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless
the terms of any such series or class shall provide otherwise. 
 Section 10. Amendment. 
 The Articles of Incorporation shall not hereafter be amended, either directly or indirectly, or through merger or consolidation with another corporation
in any manner that would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series B Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding Units of Series B
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class. 
 Section 11. Fractional Shares. 
 The Series B Preferred Stock may be issued in Units or other fractions of a share, which Units or fractions shall entitle the holder, in proportion to
such holder’s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series B Preferred Stock. 
  

 B-4 








 Section 12. Certain Definitions. 
 As used herein with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 
 (A) The term “Common Stock” means the class of common stock designated as the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation at the
date hereof or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassification of the common stock. 
 (B) The term
“junior stock” (i) as used in Section 4 means the common stock and any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter authorized or issued over which the Series B Preferred Stock has preference or priority as
to the payment of dividends and (ii) as used in Section 6, shall mean the common stock and any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation over which the Series B Preferred Stock has preference or priority in the distribution
of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. 
 (C) The term “parity stock” (i) as used in
Section 4, means any class or series of stock of the Corporation hereafter authorized or issued ranking pari passu with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and (ii) as used in Section 6, shall mean any class or series of
capital stock ranking pari passu with the Series B Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up. 
  

 B-5