#### Agus Susanto WIDJAJA; Wong Mie Tjeng, Petitioners v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF the UNITED STATES, Respondent.

No. 06-2493.

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.

Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) Sept. 12, 2007.

Filed: Sept. 21, 2007.

*860Ephraim T. Mella, Philadelphia, PA, for Petitioners.

Richard M. Evans, Marion E. Guyton, Paul Fiorino, United States Department of Justice, Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

Before: RENDELL, FUENTES and CHAGARES, Circuit Judges.

OPINION OF THE COURT

RENDELL, Circuit Judge.

Petitioner Agus Susanto Widjaja arrived in the United States in December 1998 with a non-immigrant visitor visa. Petitioner Wong Mie Tjeng, Widjaja’s wife, arrived in the United States in July 2000, also with a non-immigrant visitor visa. After petitioners remained beyond the six-month period allowed by their visas, the government instituted removal proceedings against them. Widjaja then sought asylum and withholding of removal under the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”), 8 U.S.C. § 1101*et seq.,*and protection under the United Nations Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Tjeng did not file her own application for asylum or withholding of removal, but sought asylum based solely on her status as Widjaja’s wife. *See*8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(3).

The Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denied relief, and the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) adopted and affirmed the decision of the IJ, granting petitioners’ request for voluntary departure under the INA. The BIA agreed with the IJ that Widjaja’s asylum application was time-barred as it was not filed within one year after his arrival in the United States, and he had not established changed circumstances affecting his eligibility or extraordinary circumstances directly related to the failure to meet the one-year deadline. *See*8 U.S.C. § 1158(a)(2)(D). The BIA also agreed that Widjaja failed to establish his eligibility for withholding of removal or protection under the CAT, and that Tjeng’s derivative claim for asylum was properly denied based on the denial of Widjaja’s claim. Petitioners now seek review of the denial of Widjaja’s claims for asylum and withholding of removal and the denial of Tjeng’s derivative claim for asylum.1 For the reasons that follow, we will dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review.

I.

We have jurisdiction over this petition pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(1). Because the BIA adopted the findings of the IJ and discussed some of the bases for the IJ’s decision, we review the orders of the BIA and the IJ for substantial evidence. *Chen v. Ashcroft,*376 F.3d 215, 222 (3d Cir.2004).

Petitioners first seek review of the denial of Widjaja’s asylum claim and Tjeng’s derivative claim for asylum. The BIA affirmed the denial of these claims on the ground that Widjaja’s asylum application was time-barred, as it was not filed within one year after his arrival in the United States, and he had not established changed circumstances affecting his eligibility or extraordinary circumstances directly related to the failure to meet the one-year deadlines. Petitioners do not challenge the finding that Widjaja’s asylum application was filed more than one year after his arrival in the United States and we lack jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1158(a)(3) to review the determination that Widjaja failed to demonstrate circumstances excusing his untimely application. *Tarrawally v. Ashcroft,*338 F.3d 180, 185 *861(3d Cir.2003). We therefore dismiss this portion of the petition for review.

Widjaja also seeks review of the denial of his application for withholding of removal. To qualify for withholding of removal, Widjaja had to show a “clear probability” that he would be persecuted on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion if he returned to the proposed country of removal. *INS v. Stevice,*467 U.S. 407, 413, 104 S.Ct. 2489, 81 L.Ed.2d 321 (1984). Widjaja is a Chinese Christian and a citizen of Indonesia who entered the United States because, he claims, he was traumatized by conditions in Indonesia and fears that he will be lolled if he returns. Widjaja testified that his store was destroyed in 1995, and he was regularly forced to give money to native Indonesians.2 Widjaja also argued that there is evidence of a pattern and practice of persecution against the Chinese in Indonesia, thus he has a well-founded fear of persecution. However, he testified that his children remain in Indonesia without suffering any harm.

Although the loss of his store and the alleged demands for money are unfortunate, we agree that Widjaja has not presented evidence of past harassment that rises to the level of persecution; instead that he claims that he suffered “emotional trauma” as a result of the 1998 riots. He has presented no evidence that he will be personally targeted for persecution upon return. Furthermore, our Court has not held that there is a pattern or practice of persecuting Chinese Christians in Indonesia. While we have recognized that there is a problem with religious violence in Indonesia, we have held that circumstances do not compel the conclusion that there is a pattern and practice of persecution against Chinese Christians in Indonesia. *See Lie v. Ashcroft,*396 F.3d 530, 537-38 (3d Cir.2005). Additionally, “when family members remain in petitioner’s native country without meeting harm, and there is no individualized showing that petitioner would be singled out for persecution, the reasonableness of a well-founded fear of future persecution is diminished.” *Id.*at 537. We conclude that the denial of Widjaja’s claim for withholding of removal is supported by substantial evidence.

II.

Accordingly, we will dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review.

1

. In his petition for review, Widjaja also mentions his CAT claim, but does not raise the argument in his brief. Thus, he has waived that issue. *See, e.g., Haney v. Plains Twp. Police Dep’t,*421 F.3d 185, 192 (3d Cir.2005).

2

. In his petition for review, Widjaja claims that he closed his store in 1998 after rioters wrote anti-Chinese slogans on the walls. His petition also mentions that he had problems as a child because he was Chinese, and his wife was once "robbed and hurt" on her way home from their store by native Indonesians that she recognized from their neighborhood.