(logo)**KPMG**

 

KPMGLLP

AonCenter

Suite5500

200E. Randolph Street

Chicago,IL 60601-6436

 

 

**Reportof Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

TheBoard of Directors

WellsFargo Bank, National Association:

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying ASSESSMENTOF COMPLIANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SERVICING CRITERIA, that the Corporate TrustServices division of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Company”)complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of theSecurities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB (the “Servicing Criteria”)for commercial mortgage‐backed securities (“CMBS”) transactions backed by poolsof commercial mortgage loans and/or backed by CMBS for which the Companyperforms trustee, securities administration and/or paying agent services,either itself or through a subservicer engaged to perform such services on itsbehalf, or a combination of both, and for which either (a) some or all ofthe issued securities for such CMBS transactions were publicly offered pursuantto a registration statement delivered under the Securities Act of 1933, asamended, or (b) the issued securities for such CMBS transactions were privatelyoffered pursuant to an exemption from registration and the Company has anobligation under the transaction agreements to deliver an assessment ofcompliance with the applicable Servicing Criteria under Item 1122(d) ofRegulation AB; provided however that, the platform excludes any transactions(i) for which the offered securities were issued, sponsored and/orguaranteed by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government or anygovernment‐sponsored entity, and (ii) for which the offered securities wereissued pursuant to a transaction that closed prior to January 1, 2006 and forwhich the Company outsources all material servicing activities (as defined byRegulation AB) to a party other than Computershare Trust Company or anyaffiliate thereof (the “CMBS Platform”) as of and for the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2021 (the “Period”). The ten‐month period from January 1, 2021 toand including October 31, 2021 is referred to herein as the “Pre‐SalePeriod”, and the two‐month period from November 1, 2021 to and includingDecember 31, 2021 is referred to herein as the “Post‐Sale Period”.

 

ApplicableServicing Criteria for the Pre‐Sale Period: Managementhas determined that the Servicing Criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) areapplicable to the Company’s obligations in the related transaction agreementswith respect to the CMBS Platform for the Pre‐Sale Period, except for thefollowing Servicing Criteria: 1122(d)(4)(ii), 1122(d)(4)(iv), 1122(d)(4)(v),1122(d)(4)(vi), 1122(d)(4)(vii), 1122(d)(4)(viii), 1122(d)(4)(ix),1122(d)(4)(x), 1122(d)(4)(xi), 1122(d)(4)(xii), 1122(d)(4)(xiii) and1122(d)(4)(xiv), which management has determined are not applicable to theCompany’s obligations in the related transaction agreements with respect to theCMBS Platform for the Pre‐Sale Period; provided however that, with respect tothe CMBS Platform (a) Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(1)(v) is applicable only tothe Company’s obligations related to the aggregation of information receivedand the conveyance of such information, in each case, as required by the transactionagreements and (b) Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(4)(iii) is applicable only tothe Company’s obligations related to the process of making or effecting anaddition, removal or substitution to the asset pool in accordance with thetransaction agreements (the “Pre‐Sale Applicable Servicing Criteria”).

 

ApplicableServicing Criteria for the Post‐Sale Period: Management has determined that thefollowing Servicing Criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) are applicable to theCompany’s obligations in the related transaction agreements with respect to theCMBS Platform for the Post‐Sale Period: 1122(d)(1)(ii), 1122(d)(1)(iv),1122(d)(2)(iii), and 1122(d)(2)(vi) (the “Post‐Sale Applicable ServicingCriteria,” and together with the Pre‐Sale Applicable Servicing Criteria, the“Applicable Servicing Criteria”).

 

Withrespect to Pre‐Sale Applicable Servicing Criteria 1122(d)(2)(iii) and1122(d)(4)(iii), Management has determined that there were no activitiesperformed during the Pre‐Sale Period with respect to the CMBS Platform, becausethere were no occurrences of events that would require the Company to performsuch activities. With respect to Post‐Sale Applicable Servicing Criterion1122(d)(2)(iii), Management has determined that there were no activitiesperformed during the Post‐Sale Period with respect to the CMBS Platform,because there were no occurrences of events that would require the Company toperform such activities.

 

Ourresponsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assertion about theCompany’s compliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria based on ourexamination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants to obtain reasonable assurance and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with theApplicable Servicing Criteria and performing such other procedures as weconsidered necessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testingselected asset‐backed transactions and securities that comprise the CMBSPlatform, testing selected servicing activities related to the CMBS Platform,and determining whether the Company processed those selected transactions andperformed those selected activities in compliance with the Applicable ServicingCriteria. Furthermore, our procedures were limited to the selected transactionsand servicing activities performed by the Company during the period covered bythis report. Our procedures were not designed to determine whether errors mayhave occurred either prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affectedthe balances or amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the periodcovered by this report for the selected transactions or any other transactions.We believe that our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.Our examination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliancewith the Applicable Servicing Criteria.

 

Asdescribed in the accompanying ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE APPLICABLESERVICING CRITERIA, for the Pre‐Sale Period with respect to Servicing Criterion1122(d)(4)(i), the Company has engaged a vendor to perform the activitiesrequired by this Servicing Criterion. The Company has determined that thisvendor is not considered a “servicer” as defined in Item 1101(j) of RegulationAB, and the Company has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliancewith the Pre‐Sale Applicable Servicing Criterion applicable to this vendor aspermitted by the SEC’s *Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation (“C&DI”)200.06, Vendors Engaged by Servicers* (“C&DI 200.06”). As permitted byC&DI 200.06, the Company has asserted that it has policies and proceduresin place designed to provide reasonable assurance that the vendor’s activitiescomply in all material respects with the Servicing Criterion applicable to thevendor. The Company is solely responsible for determining that it meets the SECrequirements to apply C&DI 200.06 for the vendor and related ServicingCriterion as described in its assertion, and we performed no procedures withrespect to the Company’s eligibility to apply C&DI 200.06. For the Post‐SalePeriod, the Company did not engage any vendor that is not considered a“servicer” as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that the Company complied with the Pre‐SaleApplicable Servicing Criteria during the Pre‐Sale Period, including ServicingCriterion 1122(d)(4)(i) for which compliance is determined based on C&DI200.06 as described above, and the Post‐Sale Applicable Servicing Criteriaduring the Post‐Sale Period as of and for the twelve months ended December 31,2021 is fairly stated, in all material respects.

 

 

/s/ **KPMGLLP**

 

Chicago,Illinois

February21, 2022

 

 

KPMGLLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and a member firm of

theKPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with

KPMGInternational Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.