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CERTIFICATIONS














| |    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
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| | a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
    disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
    supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
    registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
    known to us by others within those entities, particularly during
    the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
|
| | b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or
    caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
    designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
    regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
    preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
    accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;              
|
| | c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
    controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our
    conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
    and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this
    report based on such evaluation; and                                                                                               
|
| | d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
    internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
    the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has
    materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
    affect, the registrants internal control over financial
    reporting; and                                                                       





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| | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
    design or operation of internal controls over financial
    reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
    registrants ability to record, process, summarize and
    report financial information; and
|
| | b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
    other employees who have a significant role in the
    registrants internal control over financial reporting.                                                                                                        



| |                                              
| | ---------------------------------------------
| | /s/ Carl J. Grivner                          
| |                                              
| | Carl J. Grivner 
     Chief Executive Officer
| | (Principal Executive Officer)