**Management’s Reporton Assessment of Compliance with SEC Regulation AB**

**Servicing Criteriaas Primary Servicer**

 

 

Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC(“Berkadia”) is responsible for assessing compliance, as of and for the yearended December 31, 2022 (the “Reporting Period”), with the Servicing Criteriaset forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB of the U.S. Securities and ExchangeCommission for asset-backed securities transactions. This assertion includesall commercial mortgage loans sold in public securitizations from the periodJanuary 1, 2006 through December 31, 2022 for which Berkadia served as Primaryservicer (the “Platform”).

 

Berkadiahas concluded that the criteria are applicable as shown below (indicated by X)to the primary servicing of the loans in the Platform:

 

|  

 

**Regulation********AB********Criteria****1122(d)**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | **Applicability********of Criteria as the********Primary  Servicer** |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| (1)      Generalservicing considerations.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                 |
| (i)       Policiesandproceduresareinstitutedtomonitoranyperformanceorothertriggersand

events ofdefaultinaccordancewiththetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | X                                                                    |
| (ii)      Ifanymaterialservicingactivitiesareoutsourcedtothirdparties,policiesandprocedures areinstitutedtomonitor  thethirdparty’sperformance andcompliancewithsuchservicing

activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

X                                                            |
| (iii)  Anyrequirementsinthetransactionagreementstomaintainaback-upservicerforthe

poolassetsaremaintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | (1)                                                                  |
| (iv)A fidelity bond and errors and omissions  policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicingfunctionthroughoutthereportingperiodintheamount  ofcoveragerequired

byandotherwiseinaccordancewiththetermsof thetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

X                                                            |
| (v)        Aggregationofinformation,asapplicable,ismathematicallyaccurateandtheinformation

conveyedaccuratelyreflectstheinformation.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X                                                                    |
| (2)      Cashcollectionand administration.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                                 |
| (i)       Paymentsonpoolassetsaredepositedintothecustodialbankaccountsandrelatedbank clearingaccountsnomorethantwobusinessdaysofreceipt,orsuchothernumberof

daysspecifiedinthetransaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

X1                                                           |
| (ii)      Disbursementsmadeviawiretransferonbehalfofanobligorortoan investoraremade

onlybyauthorizedpersonnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X                                                                    |
| (iii)Advances of funds or guarantees  regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and anyinterestorotherfeeschargedforsuchadvances,aremade,reviewedandapproved as

specifiedinthetransectionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

X1                                                           |
| (iv)Therelatedaccountsforthetransaction,suchascashreserveaccountsoraccounts  establishedasaformofovercollateralization,areseparatelymaintained(e.g.,withrespect

tocomminglingofcash)assetforthinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |  

X                                                            |
|  (v)Each custodial account is maintained at  a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction  agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depositoryinstitution”withrespecttoaforeignfinancialinstitutionmeansaforeign

financialinstitutionthatmeets therequirementsof§240.13k-1(b)(1)ofthis chapter.                                                                                                                                  |  

X                                                            |
| (vi)  Unissuedchecksaresafeguardedtopreventunauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | X                                                                    |
| (vii)Reconciliationsarepreparedonamonthlybasisforallasset-backedsecuritiesrelatedbank  accounts,includingcustodialaccountsandrelatedbankclearingaccounts.These

reconciliations:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

X                                                            |
| (A)Aremathematicallyaccurate;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | X                                                                    |
| (B)Arepreparedwithin30calendardaysafterthebankstatementcutoffdate,orsuchother

numberofdaysspecifiedinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | X                                                                    |
| (C)Arereviewedandapprovedbysomeoneotherthanthepersonwhopreparedthe

reconciliation;and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | X                                                                    |
| (D)Containexplanationsforreconcilingitems.Thesereconcilingitemsareresolvedwithin90 calendardaysoftheiroriginalidentification,orsuchothernumberofdaysspecifiedin

thetransaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |  

X                                                            |
| (3)      Investorremittancesand reporting.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                                 |
| (i) Reports to  investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained inaccordancewiththetransactionagreementsandapplicableCommissionrequirements.

Specifically,such  reports:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

X                                                            |
| (A)Arepreparedinaccordancewithtimeframesandothertermssetforthinthetransaction

agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | X                                                                    |
| (B)Provideinformationcalculatedinaccordancewiththetermsspecified inthetransaction

agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | X                                                                    |
| (C)ArefiledwiththeCommissionasrequiredbyitsrulesandregulations;and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | (1)                                                                  |
| (D)Agreewithinvestors’orthetrustee’srecordsastothetotalunpaidprincipalbalanceand

numberofpoolassetsservicedbytheservicer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  

X                                                            |
| (ii)      Amountsduetoinvestorsareallocatedandremittedinaccordancewithtimeframes,

distributionpriorityandotherterms setforthinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | X                                                                    |
| (iii)Disbursementsmade toaninvestor arepostedwithintwobusiness days totheservicer’s investor records, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |  

X                                                            |
| (iv)  Amountsremittedtoinvestorspertheinvestorreportsagreewithcancelledchecks,or

otherformofpayment,orcustodialbankstatements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | X                                                                    |
| (4)      Poolassetadministration.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                                 |
| (i)       Collateralorsecurityonpoolassetsismaintainedasrequiredbythetransaction

agreementsorrelatedpoolassetdocuments.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | X1                                                                   |
| (ii)      Poolassetsandrelateddocumentsaresafeguardedas requiredbythe transaction

agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | (1)                                                                  |
| (iii)Anyadditions,removalsorsubstitutionstotheassetpoolaremade,reviewedand approvedinaccordancewithanyconditionsorrequirementsinthetransaction

agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |  

X2                                                           |
| (iv)Paymentsonpoolassets,includinganypayoffs,madeinaccordancewiththerelatedpool asset documents are posted to the applicable servicer’s obligor  records maintained no morethan two  business days after receipt, orsuch  othernumber of days specified in  the transactionagreements,andallocatedtoprincipal,interestorotheritems(e.g.,escrow) in accordancewiththerelatedpoolassetdocuments.                                                                                                        |  

 

X                                                    |
| (v)      Theservicer’srecordsregardingthepoolassetsagreewiththeservicer’srecordswith

respecttoanobligor’sunpaidprincipalbalance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | X                                                                    |
|  (vi)Changeswithrespecttothetermsorstatusofanobligor’spoolasset(e.g.,loanmodificationsorre-agings)aremade,reviewedandapprovedbyauthorizedpersonnel in accordancewiththetransactionagreementsandrelatedpoolasset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

X                                                            |
| (vii) Loss  mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and  deeds in lieuofforeclosure,foreclosuresandrepossessions,asapplicable)areinitiated,conducted andconcludedinaccordancewiththetimeframesorotherrequirementsestablishedby

thetransaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

(1)                                                          |
| (viii)Records documenting collection efforts  are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance  with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained onatleast  a monthlybasis,orsuchother periodspecifiedin thetransactionagreements, and describe the entity’s activities in  monitoring delinquent pool assets including, for example,phonecalls, lettersand payment  rescheduling plansin caseswheredelinquency

isdeemedtemporary(e.g.,illness orunemployment). |  

 

X                                                    |
| (ix)     Adjustmentstointerestratesorratesofreturnforpoolassetswithvariableratesare  

computedbasedontherelatedpoolassetdocuments.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | X                                                                    |
| (x)      Regardinganyfundsheldintrustforanobligor(suchasescrowaccounts):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                 |
| (A)     Suchfundsareanalyzed,inaccordancewiththeobligor’spoolassetdocuments,onatleast

anannualbasis,orsuchother  periodspecifiedinthetransactionagreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | X                                                                    |
| (B)      Interest  onsuch funds ispaid, or credited,to obligors inaccordancewith  applicablepool

assetdocumentsandstatelaws; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | X                                                                    |
| (C)      Such  funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment  of the relatedpoolasset,orsuchother numberof daysspecifiedinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |  

X                                                            |
| (xi)Paymentsmadeonbehalfofanobligor(suchastaxorinsurancepayments)aremadeon  or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the  appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such supporthas been received bytheservicer  atleast30calendardayspriortothesedates,orsuchothernumberofdaysspecifiedin

thetransaction agreements.                                                                                                                                        |  

 

X1                                                   |
| (xii) Any late  payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an  obligorarepaidfromtheservicer’sfundsandnotchargedtotheobligor,unlessthelate

paymentwasduetotheobligor’s error oromission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |  

X1                                                           |
| (xiii)  Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business  days to the obligor’srecordsmaintainedbytheservicer,orsuchothernumberofdaysspecifiedin

thetransaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |  

X1                                                           |
| (xiv)Delinquencies,charge-offsanduncollectibleaccountsarerecognizedandrecordedin

accordancewiththetransaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | X2                                                                   |
| (xv) Any external  enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a) (1) through (3) or  Item1115ofthisRegulationAB,ismaintainedassetforthinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |  

(1)                                                          |

 

XServicer was responsible for these criteria in its role as Primary Servicer.

X1Vendors, for which Berkadia is the Responsible Party, contributes to theservicing activities for these criteria.

X2There was no transaction activity relevant to the servicing criteria as of andfor the yead ended December 31, 2022.

(1)Per servicing and pooling agreements, the criteria does not apply to the roleof Primary Servicer.

 

 

TheServicing Criteria, after giving effect to the foregoing exclusions, are referredto as the “Applicable Servicing Criteria.”

 

Forthe Reporting Period, Berkadia has assessed its compliance with the ApplicableServicing Criteria for the Platform and has concluded that its servicingoperation has complied, in all material respects, with the Applicable ServicingCriteria.

 

GrantThornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued anattestation report on management’s assertion of compliance with the ApplicableServicing Criteria.

 

 

BerkadiaCommercial Mortgage LLC 

February15, 2023

 

/s/Mark E. McCool

MarkE. McCool

President-BerkadiaCommercial Real Estate Services, Servicing 

BerkadiaCommercial Mortgage LLC