U.S. 

Department 

of Commerce

Economics and 

Statistics 

Administration

CURRENT HOUSING REPORTS H151/93–1

Supplement to the

American Housing

Survey for the

United States 

in 1993

U.S.

Department of

Housing and

Urban Development

OFFICE OF POLICY

DEVELOPMENT AND

RESEARCH BUREAU OF 

THE CENSUS
Acknowledgments

This report presents data from the American Housing Survey, which was sponsored

by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and conducted by the U.S.

Bureau of the Census. It was prepared primarily under the direction of Duane T.

McGough, Director, Housing and Demographic Analysis Division, Department of

Housing and Urban Development, and Daniel H. Weinberg, Chief, Housing and

Household Economic Statistics Division, Bureau of the Census.

Duane T. McGough, assisted by Ron Sepanik, Paul Burke, Connie Casey, and

David A. Vandenbroucke was responsible for overseeing the American Housing

Survey resultant report on behalf of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Within the Bureau of the Census, this report was developed in the Housing and

Household Economic Statistics Division. It was prepared under the supervision of

Leonard J. Norry, Assistant Division Chief for Housing Characteristics, by Edward D.

Montfort, Chief, American Housing Survey Branch, assisted by Paul P. Harple. William

L. Hartnett, Mary Lynn Fessler, Saundra Lord, Sandra J. Reading, and Barbara T.

Williams performed specific activities related to data collection procedures, statistical

presentation, organization of the report, and preparation of text materials. Ethelery A.

Johnson provided statistical assistance.

Under the direction of Sherry L. Courtland, Chief, Demographic Surveys Division,

John C. Cannon, assisted by Gemma M. Furno and J. Joy Sharp, coordinated the

operational aspects of the American Housing Survey. Thomas J. Meerholz, Assistant

Division Chief, directed the systems and processing procedures. The computer programming and processing were performed under the supervision of Thomas L. Blatt,

by Debra K. P. Knoll, Pura del C. Acevedo Perez, Diana Rubin, and Jimmy T.

Nguyen. Wendy Peebles provided clerical and keying procedures and scheduling.

The Demographic Statistical Methods Division, under the direction of Preston Jay

Waite, Chief, performed sampling and reinterview and related activities. James

Hartman and Mark Gorsak developed the sample design, weighting, and computation

of sampling variances and standard errors. Chuck Edwards, Sneha Desai, Jeffrey

Wneck, Pat Marks, and Kathleen Walsh (Data Preparation Division, Jeffersonville, IN)

implemented the sample selection and prepared the sample controls. Andrea Meier

and Michael Ringwelski conducted the reinterview design, procedures, analysis, and

programming.

Field Division, under the management of Paula J. Schneider, Chief, administered

the data collection, clerical processing, and data entry activities.

The staff of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom,

Chief, provided publication planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing

planning and procurement. Barbara M. Abbott coordinated and edited the publication.
CURRENT HOUSING REPORTS H151/93-1

Supplement to

the American

Housing Survey

for the

United States

in 1993

Issued January 1996

U.S. Department

of Commerce

Ronald H. Brown,

Secretary

David J. Barram,

Deputy Secretary

Economics and

Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich,

Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche,

Director

U.S. Department

of Housing and Urban

Development

Henry Cisneros,

Secretary

OFFICE OF POLICY

DEVELOPMENT AND

RESEARCH

Michael A. Stegman,

Assistant Secretary for

Policy Development

and Research
Economics and

Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich,

Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche,

Director

Bryant Benton,

Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider,

Principal Associate Director

for Programs

Nancy M. Gordon,

Associate Director for

Demographic Programs

Daniel H. Weinberg,

Chief, Housing and Household

Economic Statistics Division

OFFICE OF POLICY

DEVELOPMENT AND

RESEARCH

Michael A. Stegman,

Assistant Secretary for

Policy Development

and Research

Frederick J. Eggers,

Deputy Assistant Secretary

for Economic Affairs

Duane T. McGough,

Director, Housing and

Demographic Analysis Division

For sale by Superintendent of Documents,

U.S. Government Printing Office,

Washington, DC 20402

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION
CONTENTS

Page

Major Changes ........................... IV

Explanations and Cautions .............. V

Tables on Occupied Units Total

occupied Owners Renters

Black

householders

Hispanic

householders

Elderly

householders

Family Type

1. General Characteristics.............. 1-1 2-1 3-1 4-1 5-1 6-1

2. Financial Characteristics ............ 1-2 2-2 3-2 4-2 5-2 6-2

3. Housing Quality ...................... 1-3 2-3 3-3 4-3 5-3 6-3

Standard Column Headings

4. Neighborhood Quality ............... 1-4 2-4 3-4 4-4 5-4 6-4

5. Journey to Work ..................... 1-5 2-5 3-5 4-5 5-5 6-5

6. Additional Residential Units ......... 1-6 2-6 - - - -

Tables on Occupied Units—Con. Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

MSA’s Urban Rural

Family Type

1. General Characteristics.............. 7-1 8-1 9-1 10-1 11-1

2. Financial Characteristics ............ 7-2 8-2 9-2 10-2 11-2

3. Housing Quality ...................... 7-3 8-3 9-3 10-3 11-3

Standard Column Headings

4. Neighborhood Quality ............... 7-4 8-4 9-4 10-4 11-4

5. Journey to Work ..................... 7-5 8-5 9-5 10-5 11-5

6. Additional Residential Units ......... -----

Appendixes Page

A. Definitions .............. .............. A-1

Questionnaire for Occupied Units.. A-12

B. Sample Design, Weighting, and

Telephone Experiments ...... ...... B-1

C. Historical Changes ......... ......... C-1

D. Errors ................. ................. D-1

Subject Index............................ Index-1

III
Major Changes This Year

(For previous years’ changes, see appendix C)

The former appendix B has been divided. Appendix B now covers

sample design, weighting, and telephone interview experiments.

Appendix D covers errors from sampling and other causes.

Appendix D also includes data on completeness of the answers:

how many households gave answers to different questions on the

survey.

IV
Explanations and Cautions

EXPLANATIONS

Contents of book. This book presents supplemental data

for occupied housing units by family type on apartments;

single-family homes; mobile homes; age, sex, and race of

householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality;

housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the

housing units. The book also presents data on journey to

work, and additional residential units—both vacation and

investment properties (for total-occupied and owner-occupied

units).

Scope of the survey. The American Housing Survey

(AHS) is conducted by field representatives who obtain

information from occupants of homes. The 1993 national

survey was conducted from July through December 1993.

This is a national sample of about 55,000 interviews

conducted every other year. From 1973 when it started, to

1981, the AHS collected national data every year, instead

of every other year, and was called the Annual Housing

Survey.

CAUTIONS

Sampling and nonsampling errors. The numbers in this

book have errors from sampling and other causes (incomplete data, wrong answers, etc.). Table A shows how big

the errors from sampling are (except for items relating to

journey to work—see appendix D). Nonsampling errors are

usually even bigger.

As an example of how to use table A, suppose this book

shows 1,000,000 homes of a certain type. The table shows

the range of error is 76,000 homes. This means there are

likely to be between 924,000 and 1,076,000 homes of this

type. More precision cannot be obtained from this survey.

Appendix D gives more detailed formulas, to calculate

errors for a wide range of items. Appendix D also gives

some estimates of nonsampling errors.

Undercoverage and nonresponse. Each home in the

AHS sample represents a large number of other homes.

However, because of incomplete sampling lists (i.e., undercoverage) and nonresponse, the homes in the survey do

not represent all homes in the country. Therefore, the raw

numbers from the survey are raised proportionally so that

the numbers published here match independent estimates

of the total number of homes. These independent estiTable A. Sampling Error

When this book shows one of

the following numbers—

90-percent confidence intervals

for error from sampling—

0............................... 4,000

10,000 .......................... 8,000

100,000 ......................... 24,000

500,000 ......................... 54,000

1,000,000 ....................... 76,000

2,500,000 ....................... 120,000

10,000,000 ...................... 230,000

25,000,000 ...................... 334,000

50,000,000 ...................... 391,000

75,000,000 ...................... 352,000

90,000,000 ...................... 271,000

106,611,000 ..................... 4,000

mates are based on the 1990 Census of Housing, plus

changes since then. Housing unit undercoverage and

household nonresponse is about 7 percent. Compared to

the level derived from the adjusted 1990 decennial census

counts, housing unit undercoverage alone is about 1.9

percent.

The weighting procedures used for AHS-N partially

correct for the bias due to nonresponse and housing unit,

but not within household, undercoverage. The procedures

assume the housing units missed by the survey are like

those included, which is not entirely accurate. Housing unit

undercoverge varies by age, ethnicity, and race of householder and type of household. For some groups, such as

Blacks the undercoverage is at least 9 percent. Some

AHS-N estimates are affected by missed persons within

sample households. These are persons per room, square

feet per person, some household composition items (e.g.,

persons per household), and income characteristics. We

don’t know the effect of this within household undercoverage on these characteristics. Appendix D shows how

complete the answers were for each question, before

adjustments. Appendix B explains how the numbers were

proportionally adjusted.

Income and poverty. Historically, the AHS underreports

income and overreports poverty when compared with the

Current Population Survey (CPS), and both surveys underreport income and overreport poverty when compared with

tax returns and national income accounts. The AHS households mention fewer sources of income than CPS. The

poverty data in the AHS are not published as an official

count of households in poverty, but to show the housing

characteristics of low-income households. For a discussion

of income and poverty, see appendix C.

A detailed discussion of AHS income data is presented

in the Census Bureau memorandum for the record, ‘‘Comparison of 1989 AHS and CPS Income Reporting.’’ The

V
memorandum for the record, ‘‘AHS Poverty Data, 1985 to

1989,’’ presents a detailed discussion of AHS poverty data.

Copies of both memoranda can be obtained by writing to

the Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division,

at the address below.

Telephone interviewing. The use of Computer Assisted

Telephone Interviewing (CATI) in part of the AHS sample

has significant effects on a variety of characteristics. The

CATI portion of the sample produces lower estimates for

many housing quality problems and higher estimates for

some income and cost items. For more discussion of CATI,

see appendix B and appendix C.

DATA AVAILABILITY

The AHS data are presented nationally as well as for 44

selected metropolitan areas (see table on next page).

Table B shows the sources for obtaining AHS data, the

product available, and the pricing for each product. Each

source or organization offering AHS data sets its own

charges, so prices may vary between the sources. For the

data user whose needs are not met by the book tabulations

(printed books or microfiche), there are tapes and CD-ROM’s

with copies of each respondent’s answers, so these answers

can be tabulated by computer programs in any way desired

(microdata). CD-ROM’s also provide copies of the tables.

Plans are underway to make the microdata available on the

Internet. Contact HHES for more details. To protect the

confidentiality of the respondents; names, addresses, and

places smaller than 100,000 people are not identified. The

sample design generally will not support analysis for areas

smaller than those shown in the books.

Table B. Sources for American Housing Survey Data

Source Telephone Books Microfiche Computer tapes CD-ROM’s

HUD User 800-245-2691 National and Metro National and Metro National and Metro

Box 6091 301-251-5154 $4 $100 $150

Rockville, MD 20850. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TDD 800-877-8674

Customer Services 301-457-4100 Metro National and Metro National and Metro National and Metro

Bureau of the Census TDD 301-457-4611 $10-$20 $2-$4 $175 $150

Washington, DC 20233-8500 . . . . . . . . . Fax 301-457-3842

Superintendent of Documents1 202-783-3238 National

Washington, DC 20402-9326 . . . . . . . . . Fax 202-512-2250 $20-$40

Housing and Household Economic 301-763-8551 Analytical reports

Statistics Division Fax 301-763-8674 H121, H123

Bureau of the Census $2-$10

Washington, DC 20233-8500 .........

1

Ask for Census Bureau series H150 and H151. Depository libraries may order Superintendent of Documents prefix C3.215. Libraries often keep

National books in a special catalog and section for U.S. Government documents. Metropolitan reports may be located in the general catalog, since these

are not published by the Superintendent of Documents.

VI
Dates of AHS Metropolitan Surveys: 1974 to 1994

(A book for each survey is published about 18 months later)

Area 1992-

1994

1988-

1991

1984-

1987

1981-

1983 1980

1977-

1979

1974-

1976

Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY* 80 77 74

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ* 80 76

Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA PMSA 94 90 86 81 77 74

Atlanta, GA MSA* 91 87 82 78 75

Baltimore, MD MSA* 91 87 83 79 76

Birmingham, AL MSA* 92 88 84 80 76

Boston, MA-NH CMSA* 93 89 85 81 77 74

Buffalo, NY CMSA 94 88 84 79 76

Chicago, IL PMSA’s* 91 87 83 79 75

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN PMSA 90 86 82 78 75

Cleveland, OH PMSA 92 88 84 79 76

Colorado Springs, CO* 78 75

Columbus, OH MSA* 91 87 82 78 75

Dallas, TX PMSA 94 89 85 81 77 74

Denver, CO CMSA* 90 86 83 79 76

Detroit, MI PMSA* 93 89 85 81 77 74

Fort Worth-Arlington, TX PMSA* 94 89 85 81 77 74

Grand Rapids, MI* 80 76

Hartford, CT CMSA* 91 87 83 79 75

Honolulu, HI* 83 79 76

Houston, TX (new sample in 1987)

PMSA’s* 91 87 83 79 76

Indianapolis, IN MSA 92 88 84 80 76

Kansas City, MO-KS CMSA* 90 86 82 78 75

Las Vegas, NV 79 76

Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA PMSA 89 85 80 77 74

Louisville, KY-IN* 83 80 76

Madison, WI* 81 77 75

Memphis, TN-AR-MS MSA * 92 88 84 80 77 74

Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, FL CMSA * 90 86 83 79 75

Milwaukee, WI PMSA 94 88 84 79 75

Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI MSA * 93 89 85 81 77 74

New Orleans, LA MSA * 90 86 82 78 75

New York, NY PMSA’s* 91 87 83 80 76

Newark, NJ (now covered by Northern NJ) 81 77 74

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA

MSA* 92 88 84 78 75

Northern NJ PMSA’s* 91 87

Oklahoma City, OK MSA* 92 88 84 80 76

Omaha, NE-IA* 79 76

Orlando, FL* 81 77 74

Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, NJ (now covered

by Northern NJ) 82 78 75

Philadelphia, PA-NJ PMSA 89 85 82 78 75

Phoenix, AZ MSA 94 89 85 81 77 74

Pittsburgh, PA CMSA* 90 86 81 77 74

Portland, OR-WA CMSA* 90 86 83 79 75

VII
Dates of AHS Metropolitan Surveys: 1974 to 1994—Con.

(A book for each survey is published about 18 months later)

Area 1992-

1994

1988-

1991

1984-

1987

1981-

1983 1980

1977-

1979

1974-

1976

Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick, RI-MA

PMSA’s* 92 88 84 80 76

Raleigh, NC * 79 76

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA

PMSA 94 90 86 82 78 75

Rochester, NY MSA* 90 86 82 78 75

Sacramento, CA * 83 80 76

Saginaw, MI * 80 77 74

St. Louis, MO-IL CMSA * 91 87 83 80 76

Salt Lake City, UT MSA * 92 88 84 80 77 74

San Antonio, TX MSA* 90 86 82 78 75

San Diego, CA MSA 94 91 87 82 78 75

San Francisco-Oakland, CA PMSA 93 89 85 82 78 75

San Jose, CA PMSA* 93 88 84

Seattle-Tacoma, WA CMSA* 91 87 83 79 76

Spokane, WA* 81 77 74

Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke, MA-CT* 78 75

Tacoma,WA (now covered by

Seattle-Tacoma) 81 77 74

Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL MSA * 93 89 85

Washington, DC-MD-VA MSA * 93 89 85 81 77 74

Wichita, KS * 81 77 74

* Broader areas are surveyed after 1983. Each book has a map that defines the area surveyed that year.

VIII
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Table 1-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 94 ------------------------------- 724 66 714 50 085 23 149 20 183 1 757 2 226 4 431 1 971 1 607 279 241

Tenure

2 Owner occupied 61 ----------------------------- 252 48 263 39 990 17 434 15 705 1 053 1 107 2 709 1 121 961 118 87 3 Percent of all occupied 64.7 --------------------- 72.3 79.8 75.3 77.8 59.9 49.7 61.1 56.9 59.8 42.2 36.2 4 Renter occupied 33 ----------------------------- 472 18 451 10 095 5 715 4 479 704 1 118 1 722 850 646 161 154

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 58 --------------------------------- 918 47 343 38 498 17 789 15 946 1 159 1 256 2 772 1 231 1 060 133 119 6 1, attached 5 --------------------------------- 375 3 524 2 201 1 034 817 136 121 260 106 70 27 11 7 2 to 4 9 -------------------------------------- 279 5 263 2 924 1 418 1 088 164 293 453 215 173 27 40 8 5 to 9 4 -------------------------------------- 724 2 272 1 099 539 377 77 159 204 88 54 23 18 9 10 to 19 4 ------------------------------------ 190 1 907 1 027 427 302 56 101 184 76 42 32 16 10 20 to 49 3 ------------------------------------ 154 1 261 710 307 188 51 115 119 45 29 14 17 11 50 or more 3 --------------------------------- 429 1 201 678 210 135 32 62 116 29 17 10 8 12 Mobile home or trailer 5 ------------------------ 655 3 942 2 948 1 425 1 331 82 119 324 181 163 13 12

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 4 ------------------------------- 576 3 649 3 061 1 727 1 545 88 111 253 125 111 14 13 14 1985 to 1989 7 ------------------------------- 969 5 930 4 825 2 683 2 363 163 142 355 189 166 22 32 15 1980 to 1984 7 ------------------------------- 171 5 073 3 880 2 083 1 845 142 159 334 146 118 17 20 16 1975 to 1979 10 ------------------------------- 708 7 939 6 217 3 114 2 784 186 280 529 270 238 21 20 17 1970 to 1974 10 ------------------------------- 110 6 991 5 139 2 294 1 973 193 219 452 211 159 41 17 18 1960 to 1969 14 ------------------------------- 405 10 278 7 897 3 159 2 639 318 344 603 273 226 22 41 19 1950 to 1959 12 ------------------------------- 360 8 921 6 657 2 500 2 204 182 339 585 270 213 52 36 20 1940 to 1949 7 ------------------------------- 539 5 117 3 574 1 456 1 235 157 245 383 134 100 25 30 21 1930 to 1939 5 ------------------------------- 853 3 805 2 628 1 265 1 052 144 164 313 107 84 23 12 22 1920 to 1929 5 ------------------------------- 047 3 254 2 208 1 031 901 79 96 228 98 79 12 5 23 1919 or earlier 8 ------------------------------ 986 5 758 3 998 1 836 1 642 104 127 396 149 113 29 14 24 Median 1965 ------------------------------------- 1966 1968 1971 1971 1967 1964 1965 1968 1969 1960 1966

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years 4 ------------------------------ 789 2 591 1 348 741 630 73 143 305 102 81 18 20

26 25 to 29 8 ------------------------------------ 215 5 533 3 872 2 510 2 224 172 401 428 177 147 22 24

27 30 to 34 10 ------------------------------------ 984 8 272 6 018 4 659 4 110 348 484 610 449 369 66 53

28 35 to 44 21 ------------------------------------ 797 17 368 12 840 10 373 9 068 755 791 1 157 850 682 126 98

29 45 to 54 16 ------------------------------------ 376 12 881 10 018 4 197 3 645 311 323 761 315 261 39 29

30 55 to 64 12 ------------------------------------ 125 8 990 7 277 570 439 82 77 477 58 50 6 12

31 65 to 74 11 ------------------------------------ 456 7 247 5 840 86 59 12 7 424 16 13 3 2

32 75 years and over 8 --------------------------- 981 3 834 2 873 13 8 4 – 268 4 4 – 2

33 Median 46 ------------------------------------- 45 46 39 38 39 36 43 38 38 38 37

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None 72 --------------------------------------- 395 53 795 40 138 22 710 19 894 1 717 2 175 3 510 1 920 1 563 277 229

35 1 person 14 ------------------------------------ 924 5 607 3 217 372 263 38 48 623 49 41 3 11

36 2 persons or more 7 --------------------------- 405 7 312 6 730 67 26 2 3 298 3 3 – –

Persons

37 1 person 22 ------------------------------------ 989 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

38 2 persons 31 ----------------------------------- 304 27 347 19 968 ... ... ... ... 2 114 432 352 72 38

39 3 persons 16 ----------------------------------- 306 15 566 10 793 6 358 5 628 495 517 1 053 599 482 97 61

40 4 persons 14 ----------------------------------- 396 14 166 11 644 9 927 8 770 678 657 722 543 457 59 42

41 5 persons 6 ----------------------------------- 272 6 214 5 016 4 529 3 935 348 566 341 263 209 33 53

42 6 persons 2 ----------------------------------- 176 2 150 1 709 1 534 1 267 141 290 126 88 77 9 32

43 7 persons or more 1 --------------------------- 280 1 270 955 802 583 96 197 74 46 29 9 13

44 Median 2.3 ------------------------------------- 2.9 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.4 2.6 3.4 3.4 3.2 4.0

Rooms

45 1 room 611 ------------------------------------- 47 14 7 2 5 – 18 5 3 – 3 46 2 rooms 989 ------------------------------------ 168 94 26 24 2 16 20 9 6 4 3 47 3 rooms 7 ------------------------------------ 959 2 087 1 257 328 216 24 156 205 75 58 15 23 48 4 rooms 17 ------------------------------------ 221 9 941 5 962 2 511 2 019 262 615 955 419 336 59 98 49 5 rooms 21 ------------------------------------ 030 14 933 10 511 4 657 4 021 410 551 1 053 494 386 86 43 50 6 rooms 19 ------------------------------------ 870 15 726 12 166 5 483 4 773 468 467 942 403 327 58 36 51 7 rooms 13 ------------------------------------ 083 11 226 9 279 4 273 3 841 283 226 599 252 217 24 22 52 8 rooms 7 ------------------------------------ 683 6 801 5 783 3 031 2 700 180 116 346 161 135 21 6 53 9 rooms 3 ------------------------------------ 738 3 432 2 947 1 684 1 545 61 53 172 100 89 11 7 54 10 rooms or more 2 --------------------------- 541 2 353 2 071 1 148 1 043 62 26 121 53 50 3 – 55 Median 5.5 ------------------------------------- 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.9 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.2 4.4

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 64 --------------------------------- 611 38 480 29 254 6 534 5 901 427 215 2 641 792 668 111 49

57 0.51 to 1.00 27 --------------------------------- 727 25 934 19 260 15 220 13 277 1 152 1 456 1 573 1 047 840 147 131

58 1.01 to 1.50 1 --------------------------------- 940 1 891 1 338 1 195 854 160 428 160 101 76 17 41

59 1.51 or more 446 -------------------------------- 409 234 200 152 18 127 56 31 22 5 20

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

2 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

12 199 7 159 4 399 2 375 904 28 010 9 421 1 941 13 569 7 043 3 003 2 017 1

5 564 2 242 1 720 439 157 12 988 3 873 1 190 7 480 4 520 922 713 2 45.6 31.3 39.1 18.5 17.3 46.4 41.1 61.3 55.1 64.2 30.7 35.4 3

6 634 4 917 2 679 1 936 748 15 022 5 548 751 6 089 2 523 2 081 1 304 4

6 072 2 953 2 067 758 260 11 576 3 530 1 026 6 175 3 791 1 134 737 5 1 063 678 353 302 50 1 850 557 90 884 365 263 146 6 1 885 1 337 764 497 207 4 016 1 455 195 1 683 707 514 364 7 969 730 424 281 137 2 452 965 92 1 014 307 276 197 8 696 514 267 209 93 2 283 845 75 926 272 316 196 9 433 299 142 126 83 1 893 732 102 838 347 207 115 10 408 247 74 126 61 2 227 728 195 1 255 786 129 116 11 671 400 307 76 14 1 713 610 167 793 467 164 146 12

334 223 185 33 23 927 320 37 383 152 114 110 13

750 513 374 111 48 2 039 700 85 822 298 300 217 14 859 593 423 124 63 2 098 671 85 1 032 431 231 164 15 1 193 808 551 202 78 2 769 945 167 1 311 624 344 170 16 1 400 856 539 273 88 3 119 995 211 1 606 799 308 211 17 1 777 934 483 400 106 4 127 1 452 350 2 044 1 046 393 238 18 1 679 841 475 340 127 3 439 1 037 264 1 859 1 159 315 229 19 1 160 655 321 294 96 2 422 827 226 1 210 702 233 152 20 863 467 252 194 84 2 048 652 146 996 558 237 163 21 818 454 269 163 83 1 794 652 121 866 452 162 114 22 1 364 816 526 243 108 3 228 1 170 249 1 440 822 369 250 23 1961 1964 1967 1959 1956 1963 1963 1959 1962 1959 1965 1964 24

938 810 418 356 110 2 199 508 ... 430 ... 667 593 25

1 233 1 133 596 471 134 2 682 1 114 ... 671 ... 583 313 26

1 644 1 561 1 011 487 193 2 712 1 241 ... 728 ... 535 208 27

3 370 2 752 1 757 822 371 4 429 2 146 ... 1 367 ... 607 310 28

2 102 800 560 203 88 3 495 1 432 ... 1 503 ... 321 238 29

1 236 89 49 32 7 3 136 1 038 ... 1 827 ... 137 134 30

983 7 5 2 3 4 209 981 981 2 999 2 999 101 128 31

693 7 4 2 – 5 148 960 960 4 044 4 044 52 92 32

42 35 36 34 35 51 44 75 66 75+ 32 32 33

10 147 7 051 4 338 2 349 884 18 599 7 480 ... 6 526 ... 2 821 1 772 34

1 767 102 59 27 21 9 318 1 941 1 941 7 043 7 043 147 187 35

284 5 2 – – 93 ... ... ... ... 35 58 36

... ... ... ... ... 22 989 9 421 1 941 13 569 7 043 ... ... 37

5 265 2 157 1 441 641 177 3 957 ... ... ... ... 2 257 1 700 38

3 719 2 619 1 659 824 305 740 ... ... ... ... 513 227 39

1 801 1 382 796 499 227 230 ... ... ... ... 163 67 40

857 625 340 239 111 58 ... ... ... ... 45 13 41

315 220 103 99 37 26 ... ... ... ... 21 5 42

241 155 61 74 47 9 ... ... ... ... 5 4 43

2.7 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.4 1.5- ... ... ... ... 2.2 2.1 44

15 7 4 3 – 564 380 54 152 49 26 5 45

53 26 20 5 12 822 427 71 336 144 30 29 46

625 453 224 170 120 5 872 2 452 366 2 835 1 294 357 228 47 3 025 2 095 1 257 719 335 7 279 2 380 472 3 293 1 648 981 625 48 3 368 1 945 1 134 728 243 6 097 1 745 400 3 070 1 768 735 548 49 2 618 1 445 915 462 143 4 143 1 137 338 2 260 1 286 484 263 50 1 348 615 407 182 32 1 857 506 138 924 491 234 193 51 672 343 257 76 11 882 238 70 465 222 89 91 52

313 160 135 15 8 307 95 18 155 93 39 17 53

161 68 46 17 – 188 62 13 79 47 28 18 54

5.2 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.7 55

6 585 3 000 2 103 806 201 26 131 9 041 1 887 13 417 6 994 2 119 1 555 56

5 101 3 770 2 117 1 408 576 1 793 380 54 152 49 808 453 57

393 306 136 129 88 50 – – – – 47 2 58

119 83 43 33 39 37 – – – – 29 7 59

 1993nn3
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 3

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Table 1-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 94 ------------------------------- 724 66 714 50 085 23 149 20 183 1 757 2 226 4 431 1 971 1 607 279 241

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 5 ---------------------------- 497 3 149 1 364 602 486 76 70 220 126 99 27 15

3 $5,000 to $9,999 9 ---------------------------- 368 3 802 1 563 544 447 59 135 255 117 86 26 26

4 $10,000 to $14,999 8 -------------------------- 642 4 910 2 876 956 749 114 245 358 119 93 18 17

5 $15,000 to $19,999 7 -------------------------- 627 4 909 3 210 1 269 1 037 158 255 378 202 143 51 44

6 $20,000 to $24,999 7 -------------------------- 837 5 287 3 750 1 578 1 351 133 265 403 148 127 17 30

7 $25,000 to $29,999 8 -------------------------- 863 5 984 4 506 1 783 1 493 161 254 379 154 127 20 18

8 $30,000 to $34,999 6 -------------------------- 398 4 645 3 570 1 580 1 382 131 139 375 168 132 21 8

9 $35,000 to $39,999 5 -------------------------- 521 4 265 3 457 1 714 1 554 104 168 284 132 106 18 17

10 $40,000 to $49,999 9 -------------------------- 507 7 511 6 132 3 206 2 858 225 238 504 248 206 28 26

11 $50,000 to $59,999 7 -------------------------- 158 6 083 5 158 2 699 2 376 208 176 387 194 180 9 16

12 $60,000 to $79,999 8 -------------------------- 740 7 575 6 574 3 439 3 052 230 153 502 225 188 32 12

13 $80,000 to $99,999 4 -------------------------- 114 3 696 3 386 1 624 1 462 74 66 173 60 49 6 7

14 $100,000 to $119,999 2 ------------------------ 231 2 023 1 859 928 854 18 20 100 40 35 6 –

15 $120,000 or more 3 --------------------------- 222 2 874 2 680 1 229 1 081 65 42 113 38 35 – 5

16 Median 29 ------------------------------------- 733 35 786 41 216 44 830 45 566 37 212 27 822 32 961 33 565 34 846 25 052 23 080

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 5 ------------------------ 604 3 985 1 642 879 719 100 146 250 155 125 30 22

18 50 to 99 8 ------------------------------------ 183 4 733 2 262 1 326 1 031 170 358 327 182 127 43 47

19 100 to 149 10 ---------------------------------- 033 6 033 3 938 2 139 1 769 225 425 450 187 155 28 46

20 150 to 199 9 ---------------------------------- 009 6 273 4 482 2 376 2 002 227 318 428 231 175 39 34

21 200 percent or more 61 ------------------------- 895 45 690 37 762 16 430 14 663 1 035 979 2 975 1 216 1 024 140 91

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 1 ----------------------------- 606 847 386 108 84 16 21 42 17 17 – 5

23 $100 to $199 9 ------------------------------- 600 5 460 3 793 792 668 87 91 383 110 86 17 24

24 $200 to $249 5 ------------------------------- 860 3 695 2 734 550 495 31 71 247 66 52 12 8

25 $250 to $299 5 ------------------------------- 546 3 609 2 619 664 581 73 72 242 84 72 11 12 26 $300 to $349 5 ------------------------------- 285 3 401 2 396 696 600 65 87 224 77 61 16 11 27 $350 to $399 5 ------------------------------- 324 3 336 2 232 821 689 92 130 253 96 84 10 23 28 $400 to $449 5 ------------------------------- 306 3 498 2 367 1 007 905 80 119 261 129 102 27 13 29 $450 to $499 5 ------------------------------- 152 3 354 2 312 1 090 956 110 141 246 120 104 7 12 30 $500 to $599 9 ------------------------------- 295 6 412 4 528 2 300 1 991 206 311 498 215 152 54 29 31 $600 to $699 7 ------------------------------- 698 5 432 3 982 2 134 1 821 184 253 431 226 176 36 31 32 $700 to $799 5 ------------------------------- 861 4 473 3 484 1 980 1 731 175 150 296 157 132 23 19 33 $800 to $999 7 ------------------------------- 737 6 248 5 089 2 945 2 606 188 264 359 194 158 20 17 34 $1,000 to $1,249 5 ---------------------------- 263 4 300 3 668 2 164 1 900 138 138 247 134 112 14 12 35 $1,250 to $1,499 3 ---------------------------- 044 2 604 2 283 1 358 1 201 39 84 117 53 47 1 5 36 $1,500 or more 4 ------------------------------ 222 3 731 3 349 1 990 1 729 75 97 180 97 89 3 5 37 No cash rent 2 -------------------------------- 414 1 624 950 565 461 72 86 150 83 59 19 9 38 Mortgage payment not reported 5 --------------- 512 4 690 3 912 1 985 1 765 126 112 253 113 102 9 3 39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 497 ------------- 547 583 707 711 611 591 523 588 594 548 517

Median Monthly Housing Costs For

Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus

maintenance costs 536 ------------------------ 596 622 819 814 702 728 546 682 688 617 492

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and maintenance

costs 494 ------------------------------------- 549 572 750 748 629 668 495 635 637 597 470

41

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of

Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 2 ------------------------- 393 2 070 1 788 515 469 31 30 143 32 27 3 3

43 5 to 9 percent 8 ------------------------------- 961 7 462 6 254 1 874 1 669 143 113 487 121 98 14 22

44 10 to 14 percent 12 ---------------------------- 601 9 981 8 363 3 113 2 780 239 163 622 224 196 23 16

45 15 to 19 percent 13 ---------------------------- 976 10 548 8 591 4 246 3 815 285 300 661 307 249 49 20

46 20 to 24 percent 11 ---------------------------- 625 8 224 6 427 3 457 3 033 264 308 518 287 245 29 26

47 25 to 29 percent 8 ---------------------------- 915 5 786 4 219 2 348 2 018 201 237 375 191 144 42 25

48 30 to 34 percent 6 ---------------------------- 352 3 804 2 612 1 486 1 251 119 206 284 145 127 12 22

49 35 to 39 percent 4 ---------------------------- 204 2 564 1 652 926 755 66 146 208 113 92 16 19

50 40 to 49 percent 5 ---------------------------- 186 3 049 1 832 984 847 59 212 241 104 73 18 15

51 50 to 59 percent 2 ---------------------------- 906 1 646 928 486 404 46 116 106 53 43 7 14

52 60 to 69 percent 1 ---------------------------- 965 1 051 499 227 173 14 58 79 50 35 11 13

53 70 to 99 percent 2 ---------------------------- 854 1 538 688 365 291 34 74 121 59 47 10 11

100 percent or more2 54 ------------------------ 3 694 1 975 901 380 291 34 54 135 64 49 13 19

55 Zero or negative income 1 --------------------- 166 701 471 193 161 25 12 49 24 20 3 5

56 No cash rent 2 -------------------------------- 414 1 624 950 565 461 72 86 150 83 59 19 9

57 Mortgage payment not reported 5 --------------- 512 4 690 3 912 1 985 1 765 126 112 253 113 102 9 3

58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 22 ---------- 20 18 21 20 21 27 21 23 23 26 30

59 Median (excludes 4 lines before medians) 21 --- 19 18 20 20 21 26 20 23 22 25 28

4 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

12 199 7 159 4 399 2 375 904 28 010 9 421 1 941 13 569 7 043 3 003 2 017 1

1 565 1 232 534 632 176 2 348 738 159 1 432 687 109 70 2

1 984 1 413 777 545 257 5 566 1 370 568 3 889 2 948 139 169 3

1 676 1 064 651 341 153 3 732 1 107 386 2 287 1 501 160 178 4

1 320 779 502 248 100 2 719 1 006 258 1 262 584 275 176 5

1 135 610 417 160 73 2 549 1 001 180 1 139 407 239 170 6

1 099 518 365 127 43 2 879 1 107 165 1 297 484 321 154 7

700 388 283 90 30 1 753 749 48 589 141 282 133 8

524 265 187 65 24 1 256 516 46 424 77 167 149 9

875 347 265 64 17 1 995 722 49 608 97 384 281 10

539 250 179 60 10 1 075 408 28 252 48 274 141 11

499 202 157 38 17 1 165 348 17 260 42 352 205 12

138 43 41 2 5 418 137 12 60 11 110 110 13

64 24 19 2 2 207 71 10 22 4 80 33 14

82 23 21 – – 348 140 14 49 12 111 49 15

18 311 14 390 17 365 10 162 10 628 19 338 22 444 13 148 13 200 9 807 34 586 33 486 16

2 093 1 690 704 880 267 1 619 568 78 865 317 117 70 17

2 144 1 541 924 515 286 3 450 772 269 2 345 1 568 164 168 18

1 644 992 638 298 117 4 000 1 084 438 2 579 1 951 173 164 19

1 364 777 513 240 81 2 736 712 259 1 573 1 057 270 180 20

4 953 2 159 1 620 443 152 16 205 6 284 897 6 207 2 149 2 280 1 435 21

419 321 119 173 19 759 261 95 440 324 29 29 22

1 284 634 315 282 92 4 140 1 107 543 2 834 2 090 107 92 23

713 304 156 139 33 2 165 645 233 1 369 939 77 74 24

748 398 247 141 39 1 937 729 221 1 020 642 110 77 25 781 398 292 89 57 1 884 709 147 962 581 125 88 26 851 545 323 201 57 1 989 806 126 931 413 162 91 27 870 571 325 215 74 1 807 639 77 823 329 219 127 28 795 488 321 146 60 1 799 606 91 771 295 250 171 29 1 386 862 549 260 144 2 882 1 016 120 1 158 371 421 287 30 1 018 607 389 173 103 2 266 750 55 916 275 385 215 31 693 420 287 112 57 1 388 449 33 491 149 258 189 32 800 452 345 81 56 1 489 464 47 529 126 308 188 33 385 231 175 48 20 962 305 16 325 70 191 141 34

204 127 105 15 13 440 134 4 116 30 115 74 35

201 103 87 7 8 491 188 20 133 50 103 67 36

524 426 192 213 46 790 322 69 379 241 53 35 37

526 271 173 80 27 822 291 44 371 118 89 71 38

445 456 487 404 487 409 411 260 339 249 583 572 39

470 585 609 522 575 333 386 238 282 237 662 552

40

434 544 561 474 515 313 364 229 266 225 622 527

41

140 30 15 15 4 322 160 41 119 62 35 9 42

721 172 113 46 3 1 499 674 157 655 347 110 60 43

996 312 200 91 34 2 620 1 206 218 1 162 646 165 87 44

1 296 608 388 204 40 3 428 1 414 252 1 609 780 265 141 45

1 279 736 482 218 72 3 401 1 261 197 1 617 738 353 170 46

1 192 758 504 218 74 3 129 951 210 1 598 777 371 208 47

908 608 393 194 61 2 547 772 187 1 301 635 294 181 48

705 463 299 144 43 1 640 475 96 849 463 172 143 49

977 675 415 231 57 2 137 565 141 1 090 644 281 202 50

611 411 265 130 77 1 261 322 100 605 352 186 148 51

473 310 190 86 57 913 222 72 447 308 126 118 52

729 548 295 203 113 1 316 232 58 737 447 174 173 53

939 724 421 255 184 1 719 392 84 773 429 305 250 54

182 106 55 47 14 465 162 14 256 57 24 23 55

524 426 192 213 46 790 322 69 379 241 53 35 56

526 271 173 80 27 822 291 44 371 118 89 71 57

29 35 34 36 53 28 23 26 29 30 32 38 58

27 32 31 33 38 26 23 25 27 28 30 34 59

 1993nn5
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Table 1-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

1 Total 61 ------------------------------- 252 48 263 39 990 17 434 15 705 1 053 1 107 2 709 1 121 961 118 87

Value

2 Less than $10,000 1 --------------------------- 856 1 241 869 450 404 31 54 118 68 55 9 3

3 $10,000 to $19,999 2 -------------------------- 391 1 618 1 197 552 471 69 41 108 48 43 3 7

4 $20,000 to $29,999 2 -------------------------- 685 1 891 1 424 573 497 61 56 153 44 40 3 7

5 $30,000 to $39,999 3 -------------------------- 353 2 442 1 890 802 725 78 68 170 83 71 12 9

6 $40,000 to $49,999 4 -------------------------- 148 2 998 2 346 910 778 118 105 162 79 68 10 11

7 $50,000 to $59,999 4 -------------------------- 101 3 037 2 431 924 807 101 69 175 64 54 10 3

8 $60,000 to $69,999 4 -------------------------- 802 3 671 2 942 1 272 1 158 84 76 239 106 85 15 3

9 $70,000 to $79,999 4 -------------------------- 666 3 674 3 080 1 379 1 272 66 61 174 83 67 14 11

10 $80,000 to $99,999 8 -------------------------- 034 6 473 5 453 2 313 2 132 152 117 340 136 97 31 10

11 $100,000 to $119,999 5 ------------------------ 171 4 166 3 533 1 559 1 411 74 78 229 104 104 – 4

12 $120,000 to $149,999 5 ------------------------ 922 4 924 4 251 1 923 1 796 73 105 251 89 75 12 –

13 $150,000 to $199,999 6 ------------------------ 284 5 372 4 672 2 108 1 940 83 151 266 110 107 – 11

14 $200,000 to $249,999 2 ------------------------ 999 2 552 2 206 1 018 899 25 62 150 54 52 – 7

15 $250,000 to $299,999 1 ------------------------ 734 1 473 1 311 605 533 21 34 60 15 12 – –

16 $300,000 or more 3 --------------------------- 104 2 730 2 385 1 044 882 17 29 115 40 32 – 2

17 Median 86 ------------------------------------- 529 90 996 93 995 96 035 96 332 68 121 83 776 83 304 78 304 79 811 68 526 70 374

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

6 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 6

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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

5 564 2 242 1 720 439 157 12 988 3 873 1 190 7 480 4 520 922 713 1

255 140 103 32 6 615 242 79 283 144 48 42 2

313 131 95 32 7 773 232 88 437 288 51 53 3

314 113 59 46 11 794 275 91 450 320 44 25 4

383 174 108 66 14 911 222 67 595 395 59 35 5

490 220 159 57 13 1 150 299 125 753 493 43 55 6

431 189 145 41 13 1 064 302 82 675 404 42 44 7

490 192 155 30 24 1 131 340 113 668 420 57 66 8

420 162 120 40 3 992 319 99 573 364 72 28 9

681 283 223 38 16 1 560 471 140 902 481 99 89 10

405 170 156 9 19 1 005 275 61 580 335 90 60 11

422 158 129 29 10 998 294 58 532 276 103 69 12

435 130 111 12 8 912 306 105 467 288 97 42 13

195 65 56 6 – 448 133 42 232 131 32 50 14

102 27 24 – 6 261 80 20 132 73 28 21 15

230 88 76 – 7 374 81 19 202 106 57 34 16

72 549 68 025 72 950 47 658 66 197 70 563 70 777 65 470 68 184 65 119 88 962 81 862 17

 1993nn7
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 7

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Table 1-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 94 ------------------------------- 724 66 714 50 085 23 149 20 183 1 757 2 226 4 431 1 971 1 607 279 241

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 94 -------- 517 66 642 50 050 23 139 20 173 1 757 2 226 4 418 1 971 1 607 279 241

3 No stoppage in last 3 months 89 ----------------- 823 63 510 47 848 21 993 19 144 1 684 2 101 4 161 1 867 1 526 258 239

4 With stoppage in last 3 months 4 --------------- 157 2 803 2 017 1 067 956 68 115 226 97 79 16 2

5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 1 -------- 633 1 076 798 410 360 31 36 80 37 32 2 2

6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 1 -------------- 734 1 197 846 447 412 25 32 91 33 22 11 –

7 2 times 313 ----------------------------------- 207 144 99 88 2 21 28 12 9 3 –

8 3 times 130 ----------------------------------- 87 64 32 28 3 12 5 3 3 – –

9 4 times or more 144 --------------------------- 101 66 34 27 5 4 11 7 7 – –

10 Number of times not reported 203 --------------- 135 98 45 40 3 11 12 6 6 – –

11 Stoppage not reported 537 ----------------------- 328 184 79 73 5 10 31 7 2 5 –

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 94 --------- 444 66 630 50 048 23 134 20 168 1 757 2 226 4 412 1 971 1 607 279 241

With at least one working toilet at all times in

last 3 months 89 ------------------------------ 429 63 214 47 839 21 947 19 183 1 636 2 048 4 147 1 833 1 519 240 224

13

14 None working some time in last 3 months 4 ------ 694 3 207 2 070 1 130 931 118 172 246 129 88 34 17

15 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 1 ----- 438 1 002 695 358 305 25 51 68 42 33 4 8

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 2 -------------- 160 1 448 937 537 446 58 80 109 40 25 15 1

17 2 times 457 ----------------------------------- 333 195 101 79 11 18 21 11 8 3 –

18 3 times 141 ----------------------------------- 88 40 23 20 2 6 5 5 3 2 –

19 4 times or more 193 --------------------------- 154 81 52 35 13 10 23 17 11 6 2

20 Number of times not reported 307 --------------- 180 123 60 46 10 7 20 15 7 5 5

21 Breakdowns not reported 320 --------------------- 209 139 58 55 3 6 19 10 – 5 –

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 72 ------------------- 797 49 015 35 248 16 634 14 007 1 498 2 034 3 344 1 462 1 113 270 218 23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 71 -------------- 442 48 078 34 577 16 285 13 708 1 470 1 946 3 284 1 434 1 088 270 216 24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 1 ------------- 355 937 671 349 299 28 89 60 28 26 – 3 25 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 411 ----- 281 207 103 90 2 32 29 14 12 – 3 26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 723 -------------- 504 365 190 171 11 39 26 11 11 – – 27 2 times 137 ----------------------------------- 81 48 16 8 6 3 3 3 3 – – 28 3 times 40 ----------------------------------- 28 19 17 12 5 5 – – – – – 29 4 times or more 44 --------------------------- 42 32 22 18 4 9 3 – – – –

30 With septic tank or cesspool 21 ---------- 807 17 635 14 801 6 501 6 161 259 191 1 077 509 493 10 23 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 21 -------------- 252 17 171 14 418 6 291 5 980 235 185 1 058 500 484 10 23 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 555 ------------- 464 383 209 181 24 6 19 10 10 – –

33 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 158 ----- 149 129 63 51 9 4 4 4 4 – –

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 345 -------------- 269 214 122 109 10 – 15 5 5 – –

35 2 times 29 ----------------------------------- 27 25 14 11 2 – – – – – –

36 3 times 3 ----------------------------------- 3333–3–––––

37 4 times or more 20 --------------------------- 17 13 9 7 2 – – – – – –

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied

last winter 85 ------------------------- 347 61 101 46 435 21 152 18 554 1 586 1 864 3 975 1 741 1 427 253 193

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter 79 --------------------------------- 053 56 685 43 509 19 573 17 220 1 427 1 689 3 643 1 607 1 327 231 189

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last

winter1 ------------------------------------ 6 137 4 323 2 865 1 566 1 320 159 175 315 129 98 19 4

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 1 -------------------- 792 1 246 784 468 373 55 64 111 39 29 8 – 42 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 112 --- 82 65 27 25 – – 5 – – – – 43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 984 ------------ 692 444 253 218 21 26 72 28 22 4 – 44 2 times 310 --------------------------------- 203 125 81 58 13 12 12 2 2 – – 45 3 times 124 --------------------------------- 83 56 42 28 10 5 3 2 – 2 – 46 4 times or more 163 ------------------------- 120 52 43 27 10 8 16 5 3 2 – 47 Number of times not reported 99 ------------- 66 41 23 18 2 13 2 2 2 – –

48 Other causes 4 ----------------------------- 588 3 240 2 181 1 154 985 117 124 213 94 70 13 4 49 Utility interruption 1 ------------------------ 752 1 384 1 122 552 522 21 9 87 43 31 8 – 50 Inadequate heating capacity 860 -------------- 542 291 146 95 43 14 41 15 8 3 1 51 Inadequate insulation 521 -------------------- 369 209 143 122 13 42 18 5 5 – – 52 Other 1 ---------------------------------- 310 872 514 295 229 40 55 65 31 26 2 3 53 Not reported 145 ---------------------------- 72 45 18 18 – 4 2 – – – –

54 Reason for discomfort not reported 28 ---------- 28 19 11 11 – – 3 – – – –

55 Discomfort not reported 157 ---------------------- 93 61 14 14 – – 17 5 2 3 –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 2 ----------------- 637 2 011 1 107 664 486 102 202 165 70 49 17 21

57 Holes in floors 1 ------------------------------ 148 782 449 283 226 39 96 58 29 26 4 5

58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 4 ---------------- 542 3 070 1 790 1 112 877 137 216 271 144 109 31 19

59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 3 ------- 597 2 444 1 432 823 696 74 160 206 87 64 23 14

60 No electrical wiring 21 -------------------------- 17 15 15 15 – – – – – – –

61 Exposed wiring 1 ------------------------------ 603 1 060 682 367 307 29 110 75 27 24 3 3

62 Rooms without electric outlets 1 ---------------- 721 1 146 743 398 345 30 60 72 24 24 – 5

Selected Amenities1

63 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 73 ---------------- 181 53 641 41 603 19 058 16 998 1 286 1 493 3 378 1 517 1 284 185 160

64 Not reported 139 ------------------------------ 91 65 29 27 – – 4 2 2 – –

65 Telephone available 88 ------------------------- 442 62 915 48 178 22 054 19 338 1 584 2 017 4 020 1 771 1 476 224 208

66 Usable fireplace 30 ----------------------------- 254 24 487 20 678 9 498 8 563 489 497 1 290 555 470 61 29

67 Separate dining room 43 ------------------------ 791 34 277 27 175 12 766 11 272 923 845 2 021 867 706 132 59

With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 30 -------------------------------- 555 25 689 21 889 10 218 9 269 582 445 1 311 591 527 51 32

68

69 Garage or carport included with home 55 --------- 351 42 792 35 173 15 658 14 059 848 1 209 2 491 1 063 943 69 114 70 Not included 39 -------------------------------- 162 23 815 14 845 7 454 6 092 905 1 012 1 922 901 656 211 127 71 Offstreet parking included 30 ------------------ 018 18 612 12 054 6 111 5 152 679 738 1 470 716 547 142 92 72 Offstreet parking not reported 202 --------------- 124 63 15 15 – 4 21 11 6 5 3 73 Garage or carport not reported 212 --------------- 107 67 37 32 3 5 18 8 8 – –

8 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 8

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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

12 199 7 159 4 399 2 375 904 28 010 9 421 1 941 13 569 7 043 3 003 2 017 1

12 174 7 153 4 399 2 370 904 27 875 9 319 1 919 13 546 7 029 2 996 2 015 2

11 502 6 747 4 133 2 253 843 26 313 8 766 1 848 12 856 6 740 2 793 1 898 3

559 343 247 79 44 1 354 474 61 593 246 184 103 4

198 111 98 11 17 557 168 29 281 152 74 34 5

259 164 120 40 18 537 203 22 200 54 83 52 6

34 27 18 5 4 107 33 4 53 14 11 9 7

19 14 2 10 – 43 15 2 23 6 4 – 8

24 12 4 4 6 43 29 – 10 5 4 – 9

25 13 5 7 – 68 26 4 26 15 8 8 10

113 63 19 37 18 209 79 9 97 43 19 14 11

12 170 7 148 4 397 2 367 904 27 814 9 266 1 921 13 543 7 031 2 993 2 013 12

11 228 6 526 4 096 2 098 806 26 216 8 743 1 836 12 864 6 741 2 756 1 853

13

890 595 285 262 89 1 488 477 82 625 271 237 150 14

239 150 96 45 26 435 131 22 201 89 56 48 15

402 283 138 122 38 711 250 42 288 125 110 63 16

116 69 18 44 10 124 34 6 52 13 21 18 17

44 35 13 21 – 53 21 2 12 4 13 6 18

51 36 13 20 9 38 12 – 4 4 17 5 19

37 22 7 8 6 126 29 9 68 36 20 10 20

51 28 16 7 10 111 46 3 54 18 – 10 21

10 423 6 248 3 660 2 240 868 23 782 7 956 1 520 11 495 5 803 2 596 1 735 22 10 217 6 121 3 586 2 192 857 23 364 7 788 1 513 11 314 5 728 2 548 1 715 23 205 128 74 47 11 418 168 7 181 74 48 20 24

46 29 19 8 4 129 47 5 59 35 19 4 25

113 77 46 27 7 219 88 2 96 33 21 14 26

30 7 3 5 – 56 26 – 21 7 7 2 27

10 10 2 7 – 12 5 – 5 – 2 – 28

7 5 5 – – 2 2 – – – – – 29

1 757 905 737 133 37 4 172 1 430 409 2 061 1 234 403 277 30 1 695 865 702 130 35 4 081 1 405 405 2 018 1 216 384 275 31 62 40 35 3 2 91 25 4 44 18 19 3 32

15 9 6 – – 9 2 2 6 4 2 – 33

40 27 25 3 2 76 20 2 36 15 18 3 34

2 – – – – 2 – – 2 – – – 35

––––––– – – – – – 36

4 4 4 – – 3 3 – – – – – 37

10 690 5 984 3 648 2 016 736 24 246 8 084 1 861 12 428 6 817 2 217 1 517

38

9 533 5 198 3 228 1 704 627 22 369 7 486 1 775 11 556 6 491 1 991 1 335

39

1 143 778 415 310 107 1 814 585 79 828 302 220 180

40

351 256 102 126 54 546 189 15 249 88 66 42 41

12 10 5 2 – 29 – – 22 13 4 3 42

175 120 53 61 16 292 113 15 125 44 27 27 43

66 51 16 29 4 107 39 – 51 15 13 5 44

24 18 7 9 8 41 12 – 20 4 4 5 45

52 41 15 17 17 43 15 – 21 4 7 – 46

23 16 6 8 8 33 10 – 10 7 10 3 47

846 560 332 192 70 1 348 434 64 606 223 168 140 48 175 107 87 18 2 368 101 15 201 90 34 33 49

210 154 66 76 28 318 94 20 118 35 57 49 50

143 94 46 41 14 151 72 4 52 21 23 5 51

293 185 117 52 26 438 145 23 198 60 49 47 52

26 21 16 5 – 73 23 2 38 17 5 7 53

5 5 2 3 – – – – – – – – 54

14 9 5 2 2 64 12 7 44 23 6 2 55

739 535 206 276 166 626 200 44 266 100 104 57 56

275 182 101 62 39 366 107 15 169 64 52 38 57 1 009 721 339 314 131 1 472 550 70 552 190 225 145 58

806 543 269 250 98 1 153 486 82 410 178 145 112 59

3––––442 – – – – 60

304 211 96 92 42 542 198 49 236 129 55 54 61

331 218 116 86 35 575 187 42 272 128 58 57 62

8 660 4 842 3 175 1 482 469 19 541 6 172 1 290 9 646 5 035 2 196 1 526 63

22 20 12 8 5 48 14 6 27 12 5 2 64

10 716 6 036 3 893 1 829 720 25 527 8 256 1 778 12 765 6 776 2 661 1 845 65

2 520 1 218 969 193 94 5 766 1 709 306 2 767 1 278 748 542 66

5 082 2 748 1 742 890 265 9 514 2 829 654 4 803 2 440 1 095 787 67

2 489 1 184 909 242 46 4 866 1 365 357 2 634 1 456 496 372

68

5 129 2 571 1 984 457 296 12 558 3 857 985 6 546 3 796 1 288 867 69 7 048 4 582 2 415 1 914 609 15 347 5 514 942 6 982 3 225 1 710 1 141 70 5 088 3 321 1 936 1 257 307 11 406 4 189 705 5 100 2 333 1 274 843 71 40 19 5 13 – 78 29 4 32 16 12 5 72

22 5 – 5 – 105 50 15 40 22 5 9 73

 1993nn9
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 9

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Table 1-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

Overall Opinion of Structure

1 1 (worst) 550 ------------------------------------ 400 183 117 93 10 36 34 18 14 4 3

2 2 334 ------------------------------------------ 228 115 63 49 10 16 20 13 7 3 3

3 3 714 ------------------------------------------ 480 303 176 154 12 36 16 3 2 – –

4 4 967 ------------------------------------------ 601 328 222 183 16 42 64 30 25 5 2

5 5 6 ------------------------------------------ 073 4 017 2 457 1 355 1 118 125 218 398 198 159 30 31

6 6 4 ------------------------------------------ 600 2 946 1 877 1 020 791 132 139 266 116 71 30 10

7 7 10 ------------------------------------------ 700 7 137 5 020 2 825 2 399 255 263 555 283 232 37 25

8 8 22 ------------------------------------------ 862 15 895 11 919 5 845 5 115 451 463 1 083 525 436 73 59

9 9 14 ------------------------------------------ 638 10 923 8 715 4 074 3 628 283 320 609 265 223 35 32

10 10 (best) 32 ----------------------------------- 517 23 696 18 905 7 364 6 584 455 671 1 347 504 425 59 70

11 Not reported 769 -------------------------------- 391 262 88 70 9 22 37 16 14 3 6

Neighborhood Conditions

12 With neighborhood 93 ------------------ 006 65 632 49 281 22 855 19 908 1 753 2 196 4 333 1 927 1 567 277 230

13 No problems 57 -------------------------------- 019 39 839 30 688 13 368 11 599 969 1 298 2 711 1 130 947 128 149

With problems1 14 ------------------------------ 35 799 25 668 18 525 9 450 8 278 784 896 1 608 790 616 145 81

15 Crime 6 ------------------------------------ 828 4 541 2 611 1 364 1 051 205 238 351 178 117 56 30

16 Noise 7 ------------------------------------ 607 5 005 3 408 1 546 1 255 155 222 329 167 110 43 28

17 Traffic 6 ------------------------------------ 920 5 082 3 776 2 034 1 849 118 159 330 163 127 28 12

18 Litter or housing deterioration 3 --------------- 980 2 924 2 112 978 836 116 83 148 70 51 17 12

19 Poor city or county services 1 ---------------- 272 988 708 352 290 48 34 66 36 16 19 8

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 1 --------------------------------- 387 1 003 762 317 289 22 36 61 28 19 10 –

20

21 People 11 ----------------------------------- 825 8 460 5 710 3 031 2 637 260 362 498 256 205 44 18

22 Other 9 ------------------------------------ 898 7 309 5 625 3 012 2 686 215 226 460 230 179 45 29

23 Type of problem not reported 496 --------------- 401 286 165 153 10 2 22 15 12 3 –

24 Presence of problems not reported 188 ------------ 125 68 36 31 – 2 14 8 5 3 –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

25 1 (worst) 1 ------------------------------------ 463 1 068 444 237 172 51 71 74 45 28 17 5

26 2 896 ------------------------------------------ 618 352 176 123 37 27 46 27 19 5 2 27 3 1 ------------------------------------------ 319 924 491 259 212 27 38 71 33 22 6 4 28 4 1 ------------------------------------------ 797 1 178 704 350 273 42 54 113 70 55 15 10 29 5 7 ------------------------------------------ 155 4 830 3 165 1 522 1 284 133 250 385 187 152 21 25 30 6 4 ------------------------------------------ 861 3 164 2 225 1 139 957 80 110 201 73 50 23 2 31 7 10 ------------------------------------------ 172 6 931 5 020 2 596 2 219 236 224 542 266 205 45 35 32 8 20 ------------------------------------------ 628 14 308 11 063 5 447 4 753 433 441 888 390 322 54 36 33 9 13 ------------------------------------------ 522 10 078 8 081 3 762 3 348 234 294 567 269 219 39 21 34 10 (best) 31 ----------------------------------- 192 22 534 17 736 7 367 6 566 481 687 1 447 568 496 51 87 35 No neighborhood 838 ---------------------------- 622 513 192 191 – 13 48 20 20 – – 36 Not reported 880 -------------------------------- 460 291 102 84 4 17 49 24 19 3 11

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

10 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

183 157 50 86 25 150 66 12 54 25 19 12 1

93 76 40 32 16 106 38 2 40 12 21 8 2

161 113 59 52 11 233 126 19 66 17 27 14 3

208 152 74 70 24 366 151 10 118 41 63 35 4

1 163 774 422 285 126 2 056 816 169 820 370 265 155 5

803 534 332 181 70 1 654 723 99 516 200 293 123 6

1 561 998 646 306 114 3 563 1 459 133 1 286 480 520 298 7

2 893 1 699 1 117 494 172 6 968 2 466 427 3 142 1 393 801 558 8

1 600 948 608 300 120 3 715 1 244 256 1 736 838 411 323 9

3 443 1 663 1 020 558 215 8 821 2 186 757 5 593 3 541 562 480 10

91 44 30 10 13 378 147 56 198 124 22 11 11

12 018 7 073 4 340 2 355 894 27 374 9 221 1 848 13 203 6 801 2 963 1 988 12

6 440 3 521 2 209 1 125 456 17 180 5 817 1 340 8 725 5 015 1 635 1 003 13

5 535 3 525 2 121 1 214 438 10 131 3 384 499 4 441 1 760 1 323 983 14

1 578 1 123 489 562 170 2 287 785 105 928 292 360 214 15

1 268 811 453 280 117 2 602 841 113 1 148 398 350 262 16

976 615 433 136 71 1 838 609 90 747 229 283 199 17

663 371 214 132 78 1 056 306 50 544 241 125 81 18

214 135 74 53 20 284 72 9 148 52 37 27 19

180 86 61 21 8 385 139 10 172 85 30 44

20

2 252 1 593 943 567 205 3 365 1 081 193 1 492 614 454 339 21

1 224 682 431 201 68 2 589 888 137 1 139 465 326 236 22

93 62 37 26 5 95 35 8 42 22 14 4 23

43 27 10 16 – 63 20 8 37 26 5 1 24

550 435 138 273 68 396 131 31 185 85 56 23 25

220 167 88 69 31 278 92 10 112 51 34 39 26

362 251 125 112 43 396 166 17 123 37 64 43 27

361 267 151 103 37 619 244 33 244 74 68 63 28 1 280 804 456 283 102 2 325 912 181 970 428 262 182 29 738 471 250 197 56 1 697 660 87 672 262 246 119 30 1 369 862 538 286 118 3 241 1 295 152 1 261 487 426 258 31 2 357 1 322 896 355 143 6 320 2 199 382 2 916 1 308 752 453 32 1 430 853 594 219 105 3 444 1 175 211 1 536 734 428 306 33 3 351 1 642 1 104 457 191 8 658 2 348 744 5 183 3 335 626 502 34 61 32 28 4 – 216 69 31 118 81 21 8 35

119 53 31 16 11 420 131 62 248 160 20 21 36

 1993nn11
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 11

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Table 1-4. Neighborhood QualitymOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

(65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty level

1 Total 94 ------------------------------- 724 61 252 33 472 4 990 5 655 1 901 4 225 11 128 6 614 20 438 16 102 13 787

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 33.01 ------------------------ 28.14 41.92 18.16 26.81 43.46 46.13 41.14 35.37 32.13 34.53 40.55 3 Neighborhood crime 23.52 ------------------------- 19.34 31.15 13.25 13.29 33.66 33.55 37.46 28.99 18.06 22.80 29.54

4 Any condition(s) 43.37 ----------------------------- 38.09 53.03 26.07 32.64 53.44 56.70 54.43 47.21 40.24 43.73 50.12

5 Both conditions present 13.15 -------------------- 9.39 20.03 5.34 7.46 23.68 22.98 24.17 17.15 9.95 13.60 19.97

6 No conditions present 55.84 ------------------------ 61.02 46.37 73.77 66.89 45.82 42.92 44.70 51.72 58.64 56.01 47.56

7 Not reported .79 -------------------------------- .89 .59 .16 .48 .74 .39 .87 1.07 1.12 .26 2.32

Condition Bothersome as a Percent of

Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 16.38 ------------------------ 13.89 20.94 9.70 14.32 24.72 25.02 21.62 19.03 11.43 17.36 20.82 9 Neighborhood crime 16.45 ------------------------- 13.39 22.06 8.65 8.94 24.66 24.61 26.23 21.20 10.63 16.25 20.71

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 15.82 --------- 17.89 12.05 20.41 32.42 18.02 24.10 18.30 11.63 17.95 13.39 19.13

11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 3.24 -------- 3.30 3.14 3.51 3.11 4.46 4.48 4.13 4.14 .27 3.05 3.52

12 Unsatisfactory public transportation 3.04 ------------ 2.70 3.66 1.40 1.03 3.90 4.12 4.25 3.85 2.07 2.84 3.06

13 Any condition(s) 41.25 ----------------------------- 39.86 43.80 35.90 46.90 48.97 56.42 49.66 42.34 34.42 39.85 46.50

14 Two or more conditions 11.33 -------------------- 9.47 14.74 6.81 10.71 20.49 20.10 19.29 14.29 6.91 10.83 16.30

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 6.40 ------------------------ 4.63 9.65 3.33 6.35 13.13 12.66 11.22 9.44 3.17 6.71 9.97 16 Neighborhood crime 6.65 ------------------------- 4.18 11.18 2.38 4.03 15.15 14.13 14.20 12.44 3.08 7.32 11.89

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 1.43 -------- 1.30 1.66 .27 1.58 2.97 2.52 2.17 2.16 .06 1.27 2.08

18 Any condition(s) 10.70 ----------------------------- 7.64 16.29 4.80 8.66 20.08 19.84 18.84 16.90 4.94 11.24 16.64

19 Two or more conditions 3.51 -------------------- 2.28 5.77 1.19 3.02 10.30 8.80 7.98 6.52 1.36 3.75 6.61

Incomplete Reporting as a Percent of

Total1

20 Street noise or traffic .88 ------------------------ .99 .68 .26 .64 .85 .55 1.02 1.11 1.24 .34 2.52

21 Neighborhood crime 1.09 ------------------------- 1.07 1.12 .32 .57 .87 .75 1.33 1.57 1.52 .73 2.95

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 36.10 ------- 35.71 36.81 45.89 37.94 35.57 41.90 46.01 55.54 4.08 40.68 45.79 23 Satisfactory public elementary school 28.37 -------- 28.87 27.45 35.64 29.93 26.48 33.16 35.68 43.22 2.52 29.41 35.84 24 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 3.24 ------ 3.30 3.14 3.51 3.11 4.46 4.48 4.13 4.14 .27 3.05 3.52 25 So bothered they want to move 1.43 ----------- 1.30 1.66 .27 1.58 2.97 2.52 2.17 2.16 .06 1.27 2.08 26 Not reported .09 ---------------------------- .09 .08 .20 .18 – .16 .02 .07 – .13 .07 27 Not reported or don’t know 4.49 ----------------- 3.54 6.22 6.74 4.89 4.63 4.27 6.21 8.19 1.29 8.22 6.43

28 Public elementary school less than 1 mile 19.32 ---- 17.54 22.59 15.80 8.60 19.50 23.53 29.33 38.57 1.66 22.50 27.45

29 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 15.47 ----- 16.99 12.69 28.61 28.08 15.22 17.31 14.65 14.82 1.47 16.65 16.31

30 Not reported 1.30 ------------------------------ 1.18 1.53 1.48 1.25 .85 1.07 2.03 2.15 .95 1.53 2.03

31 Households without children aged 0-16 63.90 -------- 64.29 63.19 54.11 62.06 64.43 58.10 53.99 44.46 95.92 59.32 54.21

32 Households with children aged 4-16 30.00 ----------- 30.67 28.78 35.93 29.76 29.83 35.23 39.32 45.38 3.38 29.47 38.34 33 Attend public school(K-12) 24.23 ------------------ 24.44 23.85 28.96 25.96 21.98 30.60 33.24 38.06 2.12 24.22 32.34 34 Attend private school (K-12) 3.51 ---------------- 4.37 1.93 3.97 .85 3.75 2.17 3.00 3.83 .31 2.46 1.66 35 Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc .68 ------ .66 .71 .65 .44 .52 .74 .99 .55 .13 .62 .81 36 Does not attend school 1.20 -------------------- 1.01 1.54 1.83 1.86 2.32 1.40 1.29 1.82 .10 1.74 1.95 37 Not reported .99 ------------------------------ .96 1.04 1.31 .95 1.92 .84 1.56 1.65 .77 .86 1.90

Public Transportation as a Percent of

the Total

38 With public transportation 54.48 -------------------- 46.61 68.87 30.88 23.08 60.63 54.33 71.29 71.96 52.54 59.51 58.10 39 Household uses it at least weekly 10.98 ----------- 5.66 20.71 2.85 1.51 20.67 19.81 28.99 24.72 8.78 14.04 21.09 40 Satisfactory public transportation 10.12 ---------- 5.15 19.22 2.46 1.47 18.81 17.86 26.67 23.02 8.21 12.93 19.60 41 Unsatisfactory public transportation .82 -------- .48 1.44 .32 .04 1.86 1.90 2.23 1.57 .53 1.05 1.46 42 Not reported .04 ---------------------------- .03 .06 .07 – – .05 .09 .13 .04 .06 .04

43 Household uses it less than weekly 21.08 --------- 19.82 23.37 9.94 8.62 20.89 17.50 24.49 24.06 20.59 18.30 19.91

44 Satisfactory public transportation 18.69 ---------- 17.43 20.97 8.61 7.42 18.86 15.23 22.32 21.62 18.92 16.18 18.18

45 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.20 -------- 2.20 2.20 .97 1.00 2.04 2.17 1.99 2.28 1.52 1.78 1.58

46 Not reported .19 ---------------------------- .18 .19 .36 .20 – .09 .17 .16 .14 .35 .15

47 Household does not use 22.23 ------------------- 21.00 24.49 17.97 12.91 18.84 16.67 17.49 22.79 23.02 26.98 16.88 48 Not reported .19 ------------------------------ .13 .30 .11 .04 .23 .35 .33 .39 .15 .19 .22

49 No public transportation 44.46 ---------------------- 52.17 30.34 68.64 76.00 38.63 45.29 27.69 26.78 46.11 39.97 39.22

50 Not reported 1.06 -------------------------------- 1.22 .78 .48 .92 .74 .38 1.02 1.27 1.34 .52 2.68

Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent

of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 83.07 ----------- 80.93 87.00 78.99 66.72 80.43 74.90 80.26 87.01 80.58 85.96 78.26 52 Less than 1 mile 62.90 -------------------------- 56.84 73.98 45.60 34.33 61.34 59.71 67.52 73.84 60.88 68.68 62.29

53 1 mile or more 19.44 ---------------------------- 23.47 12.07 32.54 31.36 18.07 14.54 11.68 12.28 19.07 16.28 15.09

54 Not reported .73 ------------------------------ .61 .95 .85 1.03 1.02 .65 1.06 .89 .63 .99 .88

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 15.82 --------- 17.89 12.05 20.41 32.42 18.02 24.10 18.30 11.63 17.95 13.39 19.13

56 Not reported or don’t know 1.10 ------------------- 1.18 .95 .61 .86 1.55 1.00 1.43 1.35 1.47 .65 2.62

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

12 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 12

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total occupied units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

94 724 29 838 44 060 20 826 69 090 7 741 25 633 12 368 13 085 1 423 18 906 23 031 32 936 19 850 1

33.01 41.77 27.93 31.20 35.65 37.58 25.89 24.44 27.42 21.62 38.44 34.03 28.75 33.71 2

23.52 38.72 19.13 11.01 28.23 14.54 10.80 12.68 8.92 9.90 24.64 20.28 22.50 27.89 3

43.37 56.65 37.99 35.74 47.72 42.67 31.66 31.74 31.64 27.31 47.21 42.41 40.20 46.09 4

13.15 23.83 9.08 6.47 16.16 9.45 5.03 5.38 4.70 4.22 15.87 11.90 11.04 15.51 5

55.84 42.35 61.22 63.79 51.40 56.87 67.81 67.68 67.88 72.54 51.96 56.70 59.17 53.02 6

.79 1.01 .79 .47 .88 .46 .53 .58 .48 .15 .83 .89 .63 .89 7

16.38 21.77 14.03 13.62 18.21 17.79 11.43 11.78 11.16 8.35 19.20 16.06 13.91 18.16 8

16.45 27.96 12.96 7.37 19.91 9.87 7.15 8.39 5.89 5.84 16.90 13.90 15.78 20.13 9

15.82 10.48 13.31 28.80 9.09 13.03 33.98 29.85 38.13 44.10 13.84 17.59 17.99 12.07 10

3.24 4.27 2.91 2.47 3.43 2.45 2.73 2.99 2.48 1.70 3.43 2.71 3.12 3.88 11

3.04 4.36 3.33 .53 3.87 .87 .81 1.29 .33 .32 3.78 2.42 1.79 5.14 12

41.25 46.92 36.57 43.03 39.37 33.92 46.31 44.24 48.42 52.82 41.79 39.64 40.64 43.62 13

11.33 17.55 8.58 8.23 12.37 8.43 8.51 8.98 8.11 6.53 12.49 10.57 10.11 13.12 14

6.40 10.22 4.83 4.25 7.64 6.47 3.06 3.17 2.94 1.13 7.63 6.00 5.23 7.63 15

6.65 13.12 4.29 2.40 8.48 3.88 1.74 1.91 1.52 .80 7.69 5.37 5.93 8.36 16

1.43 2.22 1.13 .94 1.63 .90 .90 .81 .97 .45 1.71 1.27 1.20 1.73 17

10.70 17.97 8.01 5.96 12.90 8.46 4.77 5.01 4.48 1.90 12.23 9.43 9.32 13.01 18

3.51 7.00 2.08 1.54 4.50 2.68 .86 .85 .87 .47 4.40 2.94 2.86 4.41 19

.88 1.11 .88 .55 .98 .48 .62 .66 .60 .15 .93 .91 .79 .96 20

1.09 1.46 1.07 .57 1.24 .54 .66 .74 .59 .45 1.21 1.21 .89 1.15 21

36.10 34.20 37.77 35.29 35.45 34.30 37.83 39.94 35.87 36.21 33.94 35.83 36.57 37.68 22

28.37 24.38 30.40 29.80 27.13 28.49 31.73 33.04 30.59 32.11 26.62 28.64 28.99 28.71 23

3.24 4.27 2.91 2.47 3.43 2.45 2.73 2.99 2.48 1.70 3.43 2.71 3.12 3.88 24

1.43 2.22 1.13 .94 1.63 .90 .90 .81 .97 .45 1.71 1.27 1.20 1.73 25

.09 .08 .07 .13 .07 .07 .13 .11 .16 – .07 .13 .07 .08 26

4.49 5.55 4.46 3.01 4.90 3.37 3.37 3.91 2.80 2.40 3.89 4.48 4.46 5.10 27

19.32 23.86 19.27 12.93 23.10 21.14 9.15 10.19 8.07 2.97 19.59 19.57 16.21 23.95 28

15.47 8.92 17.10 21.41 10.93 11.90 27.72 28.56 27.04 32.50 13.28 15.01 18.96 12.32 29

1.30 1.42 1.39 .94 1.43 1.26 .96 1.19 .75 .74 1.07 1.24 1.41 1.41 30

63.90 65.80 62.23 64.71 64.55 65.70 62.17 60.06 64.13 63.79 66.06 64.17 63.43 62.32 31

30.00 28.07 31.33 29.97 29.12 27.92 32.39 33.67 31.18 32.58 28.22 29.76 30.41 31.31 32

24.23 21.43 25.27 26.04 23.00 24.20 27.56 28.03 27.14 27.77 21.92 23.81 25.18 25.34 33

3.51 4.19 3.84 1.82 3.83 1.66 2.63 3.37 1.90 2.37 4.14 3.63 3.01 3.59 34

.68 .68 .74 .54 .71 .74 .58 .74 .43 .45 .92 .70 .59 .58 35

1.20 1.25 1.17 1.18 1.15 .95 1.34 1.38 1.32 1.40 .95 1.41 1.14 1.28 36

.99 1.11 1.03 .72 1.07 .84 .75 .87 .65 .89 1.03 .79 1.07 1.05 37

54.48 83.44 50.39 21.63 69.71 36.98 13.42 14.00 12.55 4.81 64.82 51.79 40.52 70.92 38

10.98 24.14 6.34 1.92 14.66 3.65 1.05 1.15 .91 .47 21.22 8.42 6.42 11.75 39

10.12 22.49 5.66 1.82 13.55 3.47 .86 .82 .85 .30 19.64 7.84 5.96 10.59 40

.82 1.62 .64 .06 1.07 .15 .14 .28 – .17 1.54 .56 .41 1.10 41

.04 .03 .04 .05 .04 .03 .05 .04 .06 – .04 .02 .05 .06 42

21.08 30.86 20.71 7.83 27.02 13.37 5.05 5.50 4.56 1.80 23.24 21.03 14.80 29.47 43

18.69 27.94 17.85 7.19 24.05 12.41 4.22 4.31 4.10 1.65 20.90 19.04 13.25 25.18 44

2.20 2.73 2.67 .47 2.78 .72 .65 .98 .32 .15 2.21 1.84 1.36 4.02 45

.19 .19 .19 .18 .19 .24 .18 .21 .14 – .12 .15 .19 .28 46

22.23 28.19 23.14 11.78 27.80 19.88 7.24 7.29 6.99 2.28 20.18 22.15 19.13 29.44 47 .19 .25 .20 .10 .23 .09 .08 .07 .10 .26 .18 .19 .16 .25 48

44.46 15.36 48.47 77.66 29.11 62.34 85.83 85.24 86.72 94.88 34.21 46.88 58.57 27.99 49

1.06 1.19 1.14 .71 1.18 .67 .75 .76 .73 .31 .97 1.33 .91 1.09 50

83.07 88.10 85.64 70.45 89.72 86.39 65.17 69.29 61.02 55.75 85.02 81.23 81.06 86.70 51

62.90 76.99 62.07 44.47 75.56 72.19 28.76 29.21 28.06 7.43 67.44 62.33 56.89 69.21 52

19.44 10.32 23.11 24.75 13.41 12.75 35.70 39.80 31.85 47.70 17.03 18.11 23.23 16.99 53 .73 .79 .46 1.24 .75 1.46 .71 .29 1.10 .62 .54 .79 .94 .51 54 15.82 10.48 13.31 28.80 9.09 13.03 33.98 29.85 38.13 44.10 13.84 17.59 17.99 12.07 55

1.10 1.42 1.05 .75 1.20 .57 .85 .85 .85 .15 1.14 1.18 .94 1.23 56

 1993nn13
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 13

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Table 1-5. Journey to WorkmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems

 Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

(65+ )

 Moved

in past

year

Below

poverty level

All workers1 1 ------------------------ 103 741 71 073 32 668 6 449 5 602 1 701 4 081 10 145 7 751 5 319 18 671 6 974

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

2 Drives self 79 ---------------------------------- 449 57 251 22 199 5 385 4 425 1 063 2 701 6 664 5 043 3 825 13 775 4 470

3 Carpool 11 ------------------------------------- 852 7 367 4 485 597 886 246 701 1 504 1 471 561 2 551 1 115

4 2 person 9 ---------------------------------- 105 5 679 3 426 400 621 162 507 1 129 1 031 434 1 937 774

5 3 person 1 ---------------------------------- 684 1 067 617 130 177 37 115 220 241 76 352 175

6 4+ person 1 -------------------------------- 063 621 441 67 88 47 79 155 199 50 262 165

7 Mass transportation 4 -------------------------- 740 1 852 2 888 136 11 143 343 1 454 693 282 1 017 563

8 Taxicab 117 ------------------------------------- 42 76 3 3 1 14 37 15 7 22 19

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 744 ------------------------ 392 352 40 47 27 26 32 42 30 198 80

10 Walks only 3 ---------------------------------- 227 1 374 1 852 86 128 104 173 325 316 251 693 403

11 Other means 474 -------------------------------- 357 117 22 14 14 11 30 48 31 49 40

12 Works at home 3 ------------------------------ 137 2 437 700 180 89 102 112 100 123 333 366 284

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 35 ------------------------ 839 23 917 11 922 1 806 1 823 529 1 336 2 918 2 583 1 870 6 476 2 540

14 15 to 29 minutes 35 ---------------------------- 797 24 409 11 388 2 294 2 039 583 1 413 3 849 2 866 1 725 6 839 2 203

15 30 to 44 minutes 14 ---------------------------- 935 10 551 4 384 1 046 845 250 603 1 739 1 133 709 2 451 960

16 45 to 59 minutes 5 ---------------------------- 436 3 898 1 538 444 312 105 201 590 357 227 948 287

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 3 -------------- 396 2 273 1 122 286 179 52 158 469 259 145 573 256

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 1 ------------------- 350 951 399 134 95 19 43 180 98 56 245 118

19 Works at home 3 ------------------------------ 137 2 437 700 180 89 102 112 100 123 333 366 284

20 No fixed place of work 3 ----------------------- 851 2 637 1 213 259 221 60 215 300 333 255 774 327

21 Median 20 ------------------------------------- 20 19 22 21 21 20 22 20 19 20 19

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 6 ---------------------------- 430 3 642 2 789 183 318 129 275 638 523 449 1 201 650

23 1 to 4 miles 21 --------------------------------- 550 13 875 7 675 814 829 383 924 2 231 1 704 1 325 3 906 1 654

24 5 to 9 miles 22 --------------------------------- 041 14 723 7 317 1 367 1 077 340 836 2 504 1 731 1 105 4 016 1 409

25 10 to 19 miles 26 ------------------------------ 869 18 982 7 887 1 872 1 665 414 1 062 2 692 2 067 1 168 4 926 1 567

26 20 to 29 miles 11 ------------------------------ 044 8 031 3 013 853 670 152 379 1 012 754 414 1 970 610

27 30 to 49 miles 6 ------------------------------ 641 5 133 1 509 644 525 91 229 505 426 202 1 142 370

28 50 miles or more 2 ---------------------------- 177 1 613 565 276 208 30 48 163 90 67 370 104

29 Works at home 3 ------------------------------ 137 2 437 700 180 89 102 112 100 123 333 366 284

30 No fixed place of work 3 ----------------------- 851 2 637 1 213 259 221 60 215 300 333 255 774 327

31 Median 10 ------------------------------------- 10 8 13 13 9 9 9 9 8 10 8

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 501 ---------------------- 321 180 26 36 4 28 62 60 20 107 51

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 8 ------------------------ 901 6 147 2 754 618 785 181 434 910 842 351 1 598 609

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 18 ------------------------ 673 13 152 5 521 1 220 1 272 270 716 1 894 1 571 795 3 141 1 213

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 13 ------------------------ 299 9 435 3 864 945 681 178 490 1 365 1 023 522 2 369 729

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 14 ------------------------ 383 10 278 4 105 891 594 203 506 1 229 875 687 2 395 687

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 10 ------------------------ 042 6 885 3 157 603 310 152 317 839 691 538 1 731 494

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 5 ------------------------ 146 3 496 1 650 281 179 80 162 362 308 322 871 320

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 4 ------------------------ 509 3 059 1 450 241 167 98 202 351 356 404 817 394

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 8 ---------------------- 725 5 330 3 395 373 525 118 356 1 055 673 513 1 803 799

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 5 ---------------------- 606 3 427 2 179 306 360 134 244 714 452 222 1 214 519

42 Not reported 13 -------------------------------- 955 9 543 4 412 945 692 284 628 1 364 900 946 2 625 1 160

Householders who worked last

week2----------------------------- 57 696 36 995 20 701 3 671 3 300 927 2 372 6 114 4 079 2 055 11 518 4 299

43

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

44 Drives self 45 ---------------------------------- 152 30 570 14 583 3 114 2 630 607 1 676 4 205 2 855 1 483 8 732 2 890 45 Carpool 5 ------------------------------------- 758 3 337 2 421 315 504 104 335 763 646 135 1 408 591 46 2 person 4 ---------------------------------- 315 2 467 1 847 221 347 60 233 562 472 117 1 087 409 47 3 person 849 ---------------------------------- 515 334 61 93 27 61 111 94 4 177 108 48 4+ person 594 -------------------------------- 354 240 33 64 17 41 91 80 14 144 74 49 Mass transportation 2 -------------------------- 579 869 1 709 57 5 71 167 827 309 110 599 312 50 Taxicab 81 ------------------------------------- 26 55 3 3 – 11 30 9 – 13 12 51 Bicycle or motorcycle 394 ------------------------ 181 214 19 28 22 13 13 19 – 112 41 52 Walks only 1 ---------------------------------- 835 615 1 220 59 76 72 102 199 169 130 427 260 53 Other means 226 -------------------------------- 178 48 13 4 2 7 16 10 10 28 13 54 Works at home 1 ------------------------------ 670 1 219 452 92 50 48 61 60 61 186 200 181

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 18 ------------------------ 954 11 247 7 708 936 989 283 764 1 778 1 320 773 3 950 1 560

56 15 to 29 minutes 19 ---------------------------- 981 12 849 7 132 1 373 1 226 309 800 2 279 1 532 641 4 356 1 373

57 30 to 44 minutes 8 ---------------------------- 577 5 895 2 683 602 471 144 362 1 062 596 202 1 452 570

58 45 to 59 minutes 3 ---------------------------- 306 2 246 1 060 259 216 63 128 378 199 65 606 198

59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 2 -------------- 080 1 367 713 190 137 29 106 273 136 61 360 152

60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 861 ------------------- 620 241 71 57 8 25 103 52 30 145 83

61 Works at home 1 ------------------------------ 670 1 219 452 92 50 48 61 60 61 186 200 181

62 No fixed place of work 2 ----------------------- 265 1 552 713 148 153 44 127 181 182 96 448 183

63 Median 20 ------------------------------------- 21 19 23 21 21 21 22 20 17 20 19

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 3 ---------------------------- 524 1 685 1 840 116 188 81 152 380 247 210 725 389

65 1 to 4 miles 11 --------------------------------- 397 6 498 4 899 416 437 190 526 1 308 861 540 2 413 1 012

66 5 to 9 miles 11 --------------------------------- 799 7 236 4 563 749 612 171 462 1 508 932 420 2 495 840

67 10 to 19 miles 15 ------------------------------ 013 10 042 4 971 1 086 981 222 605 1 647 1 076 396 3 067 983 68 20 to 29 miles 6 ------------------------------ 348 4 467 1 881 484 375 110 234 599 424 126 1 211 399 69 30 to 49 miles 4 ------------------------------ 154 3 170 984 410 357 47 169 314 241 50 707 228 70 50 miles or more 1 ---------------------------- 526 1 127 399 170 148 15 36 116 54 31 252 83 71 Works at home 1 ------------------------------ 670 1 219 452 92 50 48 61 60 61 186 200 181 72 No fixed place of work 2 ----------------------- 265 1 552 713 148 153 44 127 181 182 96 448 183 73 Median 10 ------------------------------------- 12 8 14 13 9 9 9 9 7 10 8

14 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 14

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total occupied units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

 Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

103 741 30 095 52 160 21 486 74 259 7 529 29 482 15 318 13 957 1 754 20 132 25 693 35 775 22 141 1

79 449 20 702 42 030 16 717 55 814 5 952 23 635 12 694 10 765 1 017 13 999 20 182 28 711 16 557 2

11 852 3 615 5 573 2 664 8 536 899 3 316 1 525 1 765 110 2 029 2 622 4 338 2 863 3

9 105 2 833 4 334 1 938 6 679 696 2 427 1 164 1 242 79 1 587 2 096 3 273 2 149 4

1 684 478 772 434 1 104 97 580 240 337 13 276 310 686 412 5

1 063 304 467 292 753 106 309 121 185 17 166 217 379 301 6

4 740 3 265 1 411 64 4 593 24 148 107 41 2 2 333 743 864 801 7

117 80 20 18 109 18 8 6 – – 54 14 43 6 8

744 327 266 151 615 87 129 62 64 6 116 179 145 305 9

3 227 1 291 1 167 769 2 498 324 728 284 445 106 991 826 743 666 10

474 174 233 67 358 22 116 71 45 7 56 130 152 136 11

3 137 641 1 460 1 036 1 735 203 1 402 569 833 506 552 996 781 808 12

35 839 10 662 15 574 9 603 26 949 4 620 8 890 3 841 4 982 507 6 449 9 708 12 275 7 407 13

35 797 11 061 18 962 5 774 25 886 1 487 9 911 5 555 4 287 396 6 461 8 726 13 033 7 577 14

14 935 3 986 8 667 2 282 10 349 524 4 586 2 794 1 758 152 3 223 3 359 5 102 3 251 15

5 436 1 363 3 070 1 003 3 547 216 1 889 1 079 787 70 1 307 1 104 1 825 1 200 16

3 396 994 1 829 572 2 320 128 1 076 626 445 24 1 109 632 913 741 17

1 350 347 620 383 845 70 506 191 313 22 406 275 348 321 18

3 137 641 1 460 1 036 1 735 203 1 402 569 833 506 552 996 781 808 19

3 851 1 040 1 978 832 2 628 280 1 222 662 553 78 624 893 1 499 834 20

20 19 21 15 19 15- 21 23 19 17 22 18 20 20 21

6 430 1 921 2 284 2 226 4 746 1 146 1 684 604 1 080 171 1 351 1 904 1 979 1 196 22

21 550 7 963 8 421 5 166 17 718 2 936 3 832 1 567 2 231 144 4 350 5 632 7 038 4 530 23

22 041 7 582 10 805 3 653 16 809 1 172 5 232 2 711 2 481 255 4 214 5 349 7 723 4 756 24

26 869 7 239 15 427 4 203 18 838 876 8 031 4 624 3 327 314 5 034 6 343 9 835 5 658 25

11 044 2 295 6 797 1 953 7 039 390 4 005 2 423 1 563 148 2 189 2 564 3 963 2 327 26

6 641 1 094 3 926 1 621 3 664 365 2 977 1 696 1 256 98 1 357 1 523 2 322 1 439 27

2 177 321 1 061 795 1 080 161 1 097 461 634 41 461 488 636 593 28

3 137 641 1 460 1 036 1 735 203 1 402 569 833 506 552 996 781 808 29

3 851 1 040 1 978 832 2 628 280 1 222 662 553 78 624 893 1 499 834 30

10 8 12 8 9 4 13 15 11 10 9 9 10 10 31

501 133 250 119 377 44 124 49 75 4 84 144 144 129 32

8 901 2 113 4 506 2 282 5 651 625 3 250 1 567 1 657 163 1 414 2 458 2 853 2 177 33

18 673 4 726 9 783 4 164 12 574 1 315 6 100 3 205 2 849 268 3 468 4 576 6 656 3 973 34

13 299 4 015 6 933 2 352 9 606 794 3 693 2 098 1 558 186 2 702 3 107 4 722 2 768 35

14 383 4 165 7 195 3 023 10 487 1 144 3 896 1 990 1 879 211 2 768 3 525 5 226 2 865 36

10 042 3 204 5 057 1 780 7 717 688 2 325 1 224 1 093 94 2 404 2 269 3 391 1 977 37

5 146 1 562 2 719 866 3 959 301 1 187 620 564 58 1 329 1 085 1 715 1 017 38

4 509 1 470 2 293 746 3 548 336 960 542 410 35 1 008 944 1 471 1 085 39

8 725 2 846 4 104 1 775 6 522 705 2 203 1 116 1 070 87 1 763 2 390 2 759 1 813 40

5 606 1 807 2 552 1 246 4 112 489 1 494 723 758 52 993 1 605 1 885 1 123 41

13 955 4 054 6 769 3 133 9 704 1 088 4 251 2 184 2 045 597 2 200 3 589 4 953 3 214 42

57 696 17 465 28 271 11 960 41 808 4 380 15 888 8 194 7 580 896 10 917 14 208 20 301 12 270

43

45 152 12 468 23 342 9 342 32 349 3 533 12 803 6 895 5 810 457 7 653 11 425 16 604 9 470 44 5 758 1 757 2 601 1 400 4 073 470 1 685 742 930 43 967 1 210 2 178 1 403 45 4 315 1 363 1 993 959 3 097 331 1 218 579 628 34 738 949 1 596 1 032 46 849 235 363 251 551 67 298 114 184 2 141 150 358 201 47

594 159 245 190 425 72 169 49 118 6 88 112 224 170 48 2 579 1 791 758 30 2 509 12 70 51 19 – 1 294 401 481 402 49 81 61 10 10 73 10 8 6 – – 36 7 32 6 50

394 163 144 88 335 60 60 33 27 4 41 92 76 185 51 1 835 774 601 459 1 391 180 444 165 279 77 583 460 432 360 52 226 85 110 31 173 8 53 30 23 – 32 60 78 56 53 1 670 366 705 599 905 107 765 273 492 315 310 552 420 389 54

18 954 6 121 7 699 5 134 14 558 2 641 4 396 1 868 2 493 244 3 178 5 144 6 684 3 949 55

19 981 6 532 10 301 3 149 14 799 875 5 183 2 874 2 273 137 3 499 4 893 7 397 4 192 56

8 577 2 280 5 009 1 289 6 025 332 2 552 1 575 957 69 1 811 1 898 3 003 1 865 57

3 306 868 1 819 618 2 157 122 1 149 637 497 40 841 664 1 090 712 58

2 080 570 1 130 380 1 364 83 715 416 296 20 666 399 558 457 59

861 184 424 254 527 52 334 132 201 15 239 165 218 240 60

1 670 366 705 599 905 107 765 273 492 315 310 552 420 389 61

2 265 544 1 183 538 1 473 168 793 418 369 58 373 494 931 467 62

20 19 22 16 20 15- 23 24 20 16 23 19 20 21 63

3 524 1 112 1 121 1 291 2 554 651 970 329 641 127 739 995 1 135 655 64

11 397 4 491 4 165 2 742 9 522 1 633 1 875 755 1 109 46 2 141 2 965 3 822 2 469 65

11 799 4 347 5 560 1 891 9 245 687 2 553 1 322 1 205 78 2 159 2 994 4 171 2 474 66

15 013 4 323 8 433 2 257 10 842 537 4 171 2 408 1 721 126 2 761 3 475 5 624 3 153 67 6 348 1 363 3 895 1 089 4 192 262 2 156 1 316 827 62 1 240 1 499 2 272 1 337 68 4 154 702 2 446 1 006 2 308 223 1 846 1 050 783 55 870 886 1 489 909 69 1 526 217 763 546 768 112 758 323 434 28 325 348 436 418 70 1 670 366 705 599 905 107 765 273 492 315 310 552 420 389 71 2 265 544 1 183 538 1 473 168 793 418 369 58 373 494 931 467 72 10 8 13 9 9 4 14 16 12 11 10 9 11 10 73

 1993nn15
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 15

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Table 1-5. Journey to WorkmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems

 Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

(65+ )

 Moved

in past

year

Below

poverty level

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 312 ---------------------- 192 119 10 25 4 20 41 21 4 69 42

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 6 ------------------------ 066 4 155 1 911 446 597 102 318 608 559 116 1 114 414

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 11 ------------------------ 771 7 981 3 789 769 766 162 452 1 221 871 255 2 140 776

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 7 ------------------------ 797 5 288 2 509 595 438 92 306 833 569 195 1 468 482

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 7 ------------------------ 820 5 181 2 638 482 320 98 248 717 412 252 1 510 419

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 5 ------------------------ 328 3 364 1 964 299 156 77 194 493 336 234 1 027 307

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 2 ------------------------ 573 1 526 1 047 126 86 44 77 225 172 136 519 200

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 2 ------------------------ 137 1 291 846 109 73 43 115 191 152 175 477 234

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 3 ---------------------- 997 2 056 1 941 184 266 49 182 608 303 188 988 434

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 2 ---------------------- 690 1 397 1 293 161 211 74 126 416 254 59 708 300

11 Not reported 7 -------------------------------- 207 4 564 2 644 491 361 182 334 761 429 441 1 499 691

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

16 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 16

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total occupied units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

 Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

312 76 154 82 234 30 78 26 52 – 51 92 98 70 1

6 066 1 451 3 074 1 541 3 828 435 2 237 1 116 1 106 94 956 1 626 2 026 1 458 2

11 771 3 067 6 064 2 640 7 999 880 3 772 1 979 1 760 166 2 197 2 930 4 191 2 452 3

7 797 2 363 4 055 1 379 5 716 497 2 080 1 178 882 96 1 560 1 814 2 828 1 595 4

7 820 2 381 3 764 1 675 5 830 681 1 989 978 994 81 1 433 1 958 2 793 1 636 5

5 328 1 841 2 640 846 4 251 342 1 077 567 504 30 1 263 1 131 1 876 1 059 6

2 573 909 1 303 361 2 099 150 473 260 211 7 616 491 924 542 7

2 137 812 999 326 1 739 163 398 235 164 13 469 411 742 515 8

3 997 1 460 1 763 774 3 067 330 929 481 444 31 805 1 116 1 281 795 9

2 690 931 1 158 601 2 016 233 673 303 367 24 418 782 972 517 10

7 207 2 175 3 296 1 736 5 027 639 2 181 1 071 1 097 353 1 149 1 858 2 570 1 630 11

 1993nn17
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 17

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Table 1-6. Additional Residential UnitsmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

(65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty level

1 Total 94 ------------------------------- 724 61 252 33 472 4 990 5 655 1 901 4 225 11 128 6 614 20 438 16 102 13 787

Households Owning Additional

Residential Housing Units

2 Owning additional units 9 ----------------------- 430 7 970 1 461 575 310 133 268 611 423 2 026 1 285 445 3 1 additional unit 6 --------------------------- 847 5 634 1 212 404 256 77 213 433 295 1 517 999 323 4 2 additional units 1 -------------------------- 322 1 167 155 97 40 34 23 85 76 287 194 69 5 3 or more additional units 1 ------------------ 238 1 145 93 74 11 21 32 93 52 214 92 51 6 Not reported 24 ------------------------------ 24 – – 2 – – – – 9 – 2 7 Not owning additional units 84 ------------------- 371 52 582 31 789 4 382 5 311 1 753 3 940 10 396 6 118 18 147 14 770 12 997 8 Not reported 922 -------------------------------- 699 223 33 34 16 17 121 72 265 47 345

Reasons for Ownership1 2

9 Owning additional units 9 --------------- 430 7 970 1 461 575 310 133 268 611 423 2 026 1 285 445

10 Previous usual residence 4 --------------------- 369 3 252 1 118 381 168 71 129 369 260 725 1 033 210

11 Used for recreational purposes 1 ---------------- 925 1 805 120 64 25 26 38 31 41 489 78 78

12 Investment purposes 4 ------------------------- 840 4 489 352 301 103 66 95 308 207 806 443 187

13 Unable to sell property 652 ----------------------- 535 117 58 18 17 23 39 34 90 124 28

14 Inherited property 1 ---------------------------- 133 939 194 48 40 22 56 127 64 279 114 50

15 Other reasons 1 ------------------------------- 786 1 553 233 121 68 41 32 94 63 556 174 103

16 Not reported 910 -------------------------------- 871 39 44 12 9 35 73 28 200 41 60

CHARACTERISTICS OF VACATION

HOMES

Total Households Owning a Vacation

Home3 ---------------------------- 1 356 1 288 68 45 13 17 26 8 34 407 47 51

17

Type of Housing Unit

18 Single family home 938 -------------------------- 895 43 29 11 10 20 6 22 265 37 37

19 Unit in multiunit building 91 ---------------------- 89 2 5 – – 5 – 8 29 – 7

20 Mobile home 170 -------------------------------- 153 17 4 2 2 2 – 4 73 7 4

21 Other type 75 ---------------------------------- 75 – 3 – 6 – – – 23 – 2

22 Not reported 83 -------------------------------- 77 6 4 – – – 3 – 17 3 –

Suitability for Year-Round Use

23 Built and heated for year-round use 968 ----------- 918 49 34 4 12 19 8 33 286 23 40

24 Not suitable 388 --------------------------------- 369 19 10 9 6 8 – 2 121 24 11

25 Not reported – -------------------------------- –––––––––––

Nights Spent at Unit

26 0 nights 144 ------------------------------------ 132 13 7 2 2 5 5 6 47 2 4 27 1 to 3 nights 45 -------------------------------- 45 – 2 – – – – – 13 2 4 28 4 to 7 nights 91 -------------------------------- 91 – 2 2 – 8 – 3 23 9 7 29 8 to 31 nights 468 ------------------------------- 464 4 15 6 11 5 3 8 110 11 19 30 32 to 62 nights 286 ------------------------------ 269 17 8 3 – 4 – 14 71 17 6 31 63 to 93 nights 130 ------------------------------ 114 16 4 – 2 2 – – 51 – 7 32 94 to 182 nights 185 ----------------------------- 166 19 7 – 2 2 – 2 91 7 4 33 183 nights or more 6 -------------------------- 6–––––––2–– 34 Not reported – -------------------------------- ––––––––––– 35 Median 29 ------------------------------------- 28 65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 37 ... 21

Value

36 Less than $10,000 79 --------------------------- 75 4 – – – 6 5 – 21 6 4 37 $10,000 to $19,999 117 -------------------------- 108 9 3 3 – – – 4 35 5 2 38 $20,000 to $29,999 94 -------------------------- 90 4 7 – – – – 2 28 2 – 39 $30,000 to $39,999 96 -------------------------- 94 2 – 2 – 2 – 4 37 2 2 40 $40,000 to $49,999 68 -------------------------- 66 2 – 2 – 2 – 4 21 4 2 41 $50,000 to $59,999 79 -------------------------- 77 2 7 – 3 2 – 2 17 2 – 42 $60,000 to $69,999 83 -------------------------- 77 6 2 2 – 3 3 2 29 – 2 43 $70,000 to $79,999 75 -------------------------- 75 – 3 – 2 – – – 17 2 9 44 $80,000 to $99,999 307 -------------------------- 284 22 5 – 4 5 – 8 89 8 9 45 $100,000 to $119,999 29 ------------------------ 27 2 – – – – – – 7 2 –

46 $120,000 to $149,999 39 ------------------------ 38 1 – – – 2 – – 13 – 2

47 $150,000 to $199,999 45 ------------------------ 43 2 – – – – – 5 13 2 –

48 $200,000 to $249,999 35 ------------------------ 35 – – – 2 – – – 13 – –

49 $250,000 to $299,999 8 ------------------------ 8––––––––––

50 $300,000 or more 49 --------------------------- 45 4 11 – – – – – 8 5 –

51 Not reported 151 -------------------------------- 144 7 6 4 5 5 – 3 61 7 17

52 Median 68 ------------------------------------- 178 67 860 81 140 ... ... ... ... ... ... 65 123 ... 74 759

Mortgage Status

53 With mortgage on property 391 ------------------- 358 33 19 – 4 12 3 11 50 12 20

54 Owned free and clear 957 ------------------------ 922 35 23 13 13 10 5 23 357 35 31

55 Not reported 7 -------------------------------- 7–3––5–––––

Location

56 Within 150 miles of current residence 780 ---------- 737 43 25 9 13 17 5 19 231 21 16 57 150 miles or more from current residence 575 ------ 551 25 20 4 4 10 3 15 176 26 35 58 Not reported – -------------------------------- –––––––––––

18 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 18

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total occupied units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

94 724 29 838 44 060 20 826 69 090 7 741 25 633 12 368 13 085 1 423 18 906 23 031 32 936 19 850 1

9 430 2 455 4 899 2 077 6 522 687 2 908 1 500 1 390 265 1 813 2 191 3 231 2 195 2 6 847 1 705 3 562 1 580 4 675 517 2 172 1 101 1 063 184 1 326 1 674 2 411 1 436 3 1 322 363 719 240 936 68 386 208 171 54 252 265 451 354 4 1 238 382 610 245 898 96 339 186 149 27 233 248 361 395 5

24 5 8 11 13 5 12 5 6 – 2 4 8 10 6 84 371 27 037 38 697 18 637 61 815 7 020 22 557 10 779 11 617 1 153 16 906 20 611 29 458 17 396 7 922 345 465 112 753 34 169 89 78 5 187 229 248 259 8

9 430 2 455 4 899 2 077 6 522 687 2 908 1 500 1 390 265 1 813 2 191 3 231 2 195 9

4 369 1 209 2 197 963 2 989 305 1 381 702 659 88 659 895 1 767 1 048 10

1 925 484 1 153 288 1 453 119 472 303 169 36 587 482 488 369 11

4 840 1 360 2 584 897 3 507 315 1 334 739 582 110 857 1 039 1 481 1 463 12

652 187 359 106 513 60 140 89 46 – 110 136 226 180 13

1 133 258 577 299 718 76 415 190 222 56 218 264 455 196 14

1 786 456 859 471 1 134 117 652 296 354 107 345 517 544 381 15

910 251 470 189 651 71 259 141 118 14 150 217 293 250 16

1 356 326 814 215 995 84 360 230 131 22 438 368 341 209

17

938 234 544 159 687 68 251 159 91 12 309 273 219 137 18

91 17 63 11 69 5 22 16 6 2 40 9 33 10 19

170 39 96 35 107 5 62 32 30 8 40 63 48 19 20

75 15 50 10 61 7 13 11 2 – 26 12 17 20 21

83 21 61 – 71 – 12 12 – – 23 12 24 24 22

968 242 586 139 716 55 252 168 84 20 285 229 282 172 23

388 84 228 76 280 30 108 62 46 2 152 140 59 37 24 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25

144 29 97 19 90 4 55 40 15 4 41 30 54 19 26

45 8 26 11 28 4 17 11 7 4 11 15 11 7 27

91 12 65 14 72 6 19 11 8 – 34 17 25 15 28

468 114 274 80 344 26 124 70 54 9 136 120 130 82 29

286 73 170 43 216 24 70 51 19 – 87 85 63 52 30

130 27 81 22 99 8 31 17 14 2 53 32 26 20 31

185 64 95 26 140 11 45 30 15 2 69 70 32 14 32 6 – 6 – 6 – – – – – 6 – – – 33

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – 34

29 33 28 28 30 35 26 27 25 ... 32 33 23 27 35

79 20 35 25 52 6 27 9 18 4 22 35 11 12 36

117 28 56 34 84 14 33 13 20 – 27 26 50 15 37

94 22 53 19 62 6 32 19 12 – 24 39 18 13 38

96 19 60 18 57 5 39 26 13 2 25 29 32 9 39

68 16 32 20 43 7 25 12 13 – 17 29 7 14 40

79 13 48 18 61 7 18 7 11 – 22 25 23 10 41

83 28 47 8 74 6 9 7 2 – 31 19 17 16 42

75 18 48 9 50 – 25 16 9 2 20 27 18 10 43

307 92 199 16 266 9 41 34 7 2 119 65 74 49 44

29 7 19 4 20 – 9 5 4 – 13 4 7 4 45

39 – 31 8 24 5 15 12 3 – 29 – 6 5 46

45 11 26 8 34 3 11 7 5 3 14 7 11 14 47

35 7 20 8 22 6 13 11 2 – 13 15 2 5 48

8 6 – 2 6 – 2 – 2 – – 2 6 – 49

49 10 38 – 35 – 14 14 – – 15 5 15 14 50

151 29 103 19 103 10 48 39 9 10 47 41 44 19 51

68 178 71 407 75 265 41 646 72 193 48 068 50 457 71 522 38 149 ... 81 284 52 045 64 297 75 827 52

391 114 245 32 286 3 105 75 30 4 141 81 119 51 53

957 212 562 183 706 82 251 150 101 18 295 288 217 158 54

7 – 7 – 3 – 5 5 – – 2 – 5 – 55

780 204 443 134 564 57 217 140 76 7 228 206 216 131 56

575 122 372 81 432 27 144 89 54 15 209 163 125 78 57 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 58

 1993nn19
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Table 1-6. Additional Residential UnitsmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

(65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty level

CHARACTERISTICS OF INVESTMENT

UNITS

Total Investment Units4 1 ------------- 4 520 4 184 336 298 96 64 95 308 199 753 430 161

Type of Property

2 Single family home 2 -------------------------- 559 2 367 192 194 68 32 63 179 132 463 297 87 3 Multiunit building 1 ---------------------------- 056 970 86 51 11 26 18 81 47 155 66 56 4 Unit in multiunit building 319 ---------------------- 291 28 26 – – 2 – 5 41 32 1 5 Mobile home 128 -------------------------------- 123 4 3 7 – 2 2 2 21 7 3 6 Other type 148 ---------------------------------- 146 2 7 7 – 7 16 2 34 2 2 7 Not reported 310 -------------------------------- 287 22 18 4 7 2 29 12 38 26 12

Shared Ownership

8 Shared ownership with nonhousehold member 797 - 703 94 50 33 2 8 56 24 61 108 21 9 No shared ownership 3 ------------------------ 723 3 481 241 248 63 62 87 252 175 692 322 139 10 Not reported – -------------------------------- –––––––––––

Value5

11 Less than $10,000 154 --------------------------- 146 8 13 4 2 2 27 2 18 6 – 12 $10,000 to $19,999 279 -------------------------- 259 20 13 11 7 2 37 15 54 16 20 13 $20,000 to $29,999 297 -------------------------- 274 23 20 13 2 7 33 7 46 44 12 14 $30,000 to $39,999 369 -------------------------- 349 20 15 10 10 4 26 7 61 29 13 15 $40,000 to $49,999 361 -------------------------- 328 34 5 11 2 3 38 26 53 21 16 16 $50,000 to $59,999 294 -------------------------- 264 30 11 4 5 9 14 11 56 38 9 17 $60,000 to $69,999 271 -------------------------- 251 21 38 4 – 12 17 8 40 37 2 18 $70,000 to $79,999 278 -------------------------- 269 9 19 7 2 5 17 11 40 19 4 19 $80,000 to $99,999 903 -------------------------- 839 64 44 4 22 20 23 50 116 58 32 20 $100,000 to $119,999 159 ------------------------ 140 19 32 5 3 2 2 16 17 30 5 21 $120,000 to $149,999 132 ------------------------ 123 9 12 2 2 3 2 12 10 25 – 22 $150,000 to $199,999 117 ------------------------ 113 3 5 – 2 – 5 2 20 3 4 23 $200,000 to $249,999 55 ------------------------ 53 2 3 – – – – 5 12 7 4 24 $250,000 to $299,999 59 ------------------------ 57 2 3 – – – – 10 7 5 – 25 $300,000 or more 87 --------------------------- 74 13 2 – – – 6 – 14 10 – 26 Not reported 705 -------------------------------- 647 57 63 20 5 25 61 16 187 82 37

27 Median 65 ------------------------------------- 644 65 971 61 671 71 579 39 860 77 082 65 246 39 904 81 756 58 980 65 427 49 797

Mortgage Status

28 With mortgage on unit (property) 2 -------------- 731 2 506 225 226 63 36 47 173 110 198 298 84

29 Owned free and clear 1 ------------------------ 739 1 628 111 65 33 28 48 126 89 540 124 71

30 Not reported 50 -------------------------------- 50 – 8 – – – 9 – 14 8 5

Location

31 Within 150 miles of current residence 3 ---------- 876 3 672 204 227 79 54 82 284 179 644 279 136

32 150 miles or more from current residence 636 ------ 505 132 66 17 10 13 23 20 109 145 25

33 Not reported 8 -------------------------------- 8–6––––––6–

Nights Unit Rented

34 0 nights 848 ------------------------------------ 773 76 34 36 11 34 89 40 146 92 32

35 1 to 31 nights 17 ------------------------------- 12 5 3 – – – – – – 2 –

36 32 to 93 nights 79 ------------------------------ 76 3 11 – – – – 7 2 10 2

37 94 to 182 nights 166 ----------------------------- 159 7 18 2 2 – 10 10 26 26 5

38 183 to 239 nights 73 ---------------------------- 63 9 7 – 5 – – 6 7 18 8

39 240 to 299 nights 116 ---------------------------- 111 5 9 4 3 2 5 12 12 11 2

40 300 to 359 nights 289 ---------------------------- 271 18 10 4 5 9 16 9 36 17 11 41 360 nights or more 2 -------------------------- 881 2 673 208 200 50 32 47 189 115 508 246 100 42 Not reported 51 -------------------------------- 45 6 7 – 7 3 – – 16 8 –

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit or more than 1 additional property may be owned.

2Limited to a maximum of 6 additional units (or multiunit properties) owned by a household.

3Limited to households reporting owning a second home which is used for recreational purposes. Excludes multiunit buildings and units with ownership shared with nonhousehold member.

4Limited to a maximum of 6 additional units (or multiunit properties) owned by a household; excludes units also used for recreation.

5Limited to household’s share.

20 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total occupied units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

4 520 1 280 2 369 872 3 247 308 1 274 698 563 108 745 976 1 406 1 392 1

2 559 655 1 336 568 1 759 189 800 417 379 77 259 562 947 791 2 1 056 335 553 168 821 75 235 140 92 19 232 263 198 363 3

319 122 186 12 264 8 55 46 4 2 96 53 81 89 4

128 11 47 70 34 10 93 33 60 2 9 15 78 26 5

148 42 90 17 117 10 32 25 7 2 45 28 37 38 6

310 116 157 37 252 16 58 37 21 6 105 56 65 85 7

797 282 389 127 601 32 197 102 94 2 143 159 215 280 8 3 723 998 1 980 745 2 646 276 1 077 595 469 106 603 817 1 191 1 112 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10

154 28 70 57 55 9 99 51 48 2 11 45 70 29 11

279 58 86 134 171 54 108 28 80 9 28 100 102 48 12

297 81 133 83 184 22 113 53 60 19 33 102 101 61 13

369 109 156 104 240 28 130 51 77 29 19 137 150 64 14

361 108 168 86 261 36 100 50 50 6 52 103 149 57 15

294 96 149 48 221 16 73 40 32 19 41 74 95 83 16

271 70 159 42 220 29 51 38 13 2 57 45 90 80 17

278 66 192 21 188 12 90 81 9 2 39 48 102 89 18

903 242 584 77 709 16 194 128 61 6 203 118 185 396 19

159 39 91 29 120 16 39 26 13 2 28 29 60 42 20

132 50 78 5 115 3 17 15 2 – 45 6 20 60 21

117 33 56 27 83 12 34 19 15 5 32 21 21 42 22

55 15 23 17 42 6 13 2 11 – 23 2 14 16 23

59 25 29 5 54 – 5 – 5 – 9 4 2 43 24

87 24 51 12 64 – 23 10 12 – 8 13 7 58 25

705 236 343 125 520 50 185 106 75 6 115 129 237 224 26

65 644 65 866 74 763 39 522 70 647 44 413 49 382 65 935 37 294 37 039 83 416 43 917 51 241 83 727 27

2 731 788 1 521 422 2 046 143 685 396 278 34 482 485 802 961 28

1 739 479 817 444 1 156 161 583 299 283 74 261 473 589 416 29

50 13 31 6 45 4 5 3 2 – 2 18 15 15 30

3 876 1 090 2 025 761 2 781 273 1 095 602 488 89 630 866 1 203 1 177 31

636 190 341 105 466 35 170 94 70 13 113 111 203 209 32

8 – 2 6 – – 8 2 6 6 2 – – 6 33

848 230 412 206 557 66 291 151 140 38 133 203 280 232 34

17 2 9 6 12 3 5 2 3 – – 4 9 3 35

79 18 43 18 56 5 23 10 13 2 21 11 26 20 36

166 50 88 28 123 7 42 19 21 7 36 30 56 44 37

73 25 41 7 57 2 15 10 5 – 4 19 23 27 38

116 36 70 11 98 2 18 9 9 – 30 19 24 43 39

289 107 135 47 237 28 52 33 19 – 35 63 93 98 40 2 881 800 1 541 540 2 067 190 814 454 350 61 482 615 869 915 41 51 12 30 9 37 5 14 10 4 – 4 11 25 11 42

 1993nn21
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Table 2-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemOwner Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 61 ------------------------------- 252 48 263 39 990 17 434 15 705 1 053 1 107 2 709 1 121 961 118 87

Tenure

2 Owner occupied 61 ----------------------------- 252 48 263 39 990 17 434 15 705 1 053 1 107 2 709 1 121 961 118 87 3 Percent of all occupied 100.0 --------------------- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4 Renter occupied ... ----------------------------- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 50 --------------------------------- 490 41 265 34 624 15 332 13 876 899 920 2 244 953 822 95 82 6 1, attached 2 --------------------------------- 824 1 900 1 381 520 414 65 37 142 43 27 17 – 7 2 to 4 1 -------------------------------------- 774 1 167 880 272 219 15 33 85 22 16 3 – 8 5 to 9 409 -------------------------------------- 206 165 65 44 5 7 13 4 4 – – 9 10 to 19 359 ------------------------------------ 154 121 23 18 3 2 9 – – – – 10 20 to 49 335 ------------------------------------ 148 118 26 17 5 4 4 – – – – 11 50 or more 579 --------------------------------- 254 192 51 39 2 6 14 2 2 – – 12 Mobile home or trailer 4 ------------------------ 482 3 171 2 510 1 146 1 077 59 99 199 97 90 3 5

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 3 ------------------------------- 720 3 241 2 814 1 612 1 464 63 89 220 114 104 10 12 14 1985 to 1989 5 ------------------------------- 324 4 561 3 946 2 240 2 026 107 84 257 138 124 13 22 15 1980 to 1984 4 ------------------------------- 593 3 758 3 209 1 744 1 560 115 99 195 77 70 4 5 16 1975 to 1979 7 ------------------------------- 161 5 930 5 074 2 467 2 278 112 153 321 148 135 8 9 17 1970 to 1974 6 ------------------------------- 129 4 856 3 999 1 632 1 462 112 109 274 109 83 17 2 18 1960 to 1969 9 ------------------------------- 482 7 502 6 318 2 273 1 968 191 161 352 145 127 6 8 19 1950 to 1959 8 ------------------------------- 855 6 796 5 553 1 838 1 662 111 185 335 136 116 14 15 20 1940 to 1949 4 ------------------------------- 696 3 422 2 676 910 810 68 117 225 75 54 14 12 21 1930 to 1939 3 ------------------------------- 293 2 408 1 875 823 713 77 47 179 56 45 11 – 22 1920 to 1929 2 ------------------------------- 819 2 052 1 553 664 609 43 28 127 50 40 8 3 23 1919 or earlier 5 ------------------------------ 178 3 736 2 974 1 232 1 152 54 35 223 75 63 12 1 24 Median 1966 ------------------------------------- 1968 1968 1973 1973 1969 1969 1968 1971 1972 1959 1977

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years 605 ------------------------------ 455 355 190 171 9 26 43 14 14 – –

26 25 to 29 2 ------------------------------------ 863 2 314 1 990 1 312 1 232 51 117 154 64 61 3 2

27 30 to 34 5 ------------------------------------ 658 4 857 4 117 3 297 3 020 169 237 315 253 224 24 16

28 35 to 44 14 ------------------------------------ 224 12 435 10 298 8 430 7 615 485 457 673 518 427 64 39

29 45 to 54 12 ------------------------------------ 368 10 563 8 715 3 654 3 244 246 207 569 222 192 19 17

30 55 to 64 9 ------------------------------------ 766 7 824 6 626 473 365 76 57 373 36 31 6 10

31 65 to 74 9 ------------------------------------ 264 6 520 5 364 68 50 12 5 362 14 11 3 2

32 75 years and over 6 --------------------------- 503 3 294 2 525 11 6 4 – 219 – – – –

33 Median 51 ------------------------------------- 49 49 40 40 41 39 48 39 39 40 41

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None 43 --------------------------------------- 976 36 961 31 009 17 069 15 452 1 020 1 082 1 982 1 078 925 115 78

35 1 person 10 ------------------------------------ 680 4 754 2 906 308 233 31 22 469 40 33 3 9

36 2 persons or more 6 --------------------------- 596 6 548 6 076 57 20 2 3 258 3 3 – –

Persons

37 1 person 11 ------------------------------------ 353 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

38 2 persons 21 ----------------------------------- 954 20 612 16 499 ... ... ... ... 1 341 201 178 19 11

39 3 persons 10 ----------------------------------- 651 10 463 8 347 4 489 4 118 278 228 583 315 268 42 15

40 4 persons 10 ----------------------------------- 583 10 513 9 368 7 857 7 163 431 341 459 368 318 32 24

41 5 persons 4 ----------------------------------- 432 4 411 3 858 3 444 3 065 215 309 218 163 131 22 18

42 6 persons 1 ----------------------------------- 481 1 475 1 269 1 117 951 89 143 74 55 49 3 16

43 7 persons or more 798 --------------------------- 790 648 527 408 40 86 32 19 16 – 3

44 Median 2.4 ------------------------------------- 2.8 2.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.5 2.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.2

Rooms

45 1 room 19 ------------------------------------- 22––––––––– 46 2 rooms 62 ------------------------------------ 16 16 3 3 – 3 – – – – – 47 3 rooms 836 ------------------------------------ 289 217 34 28 2 7 11 – – – – 48 4 rooms 6 ------------------------------------ 280 3 615 2 782 806 737 30 132 313 113 107 3 22 49 5 rooms 13 ------------------------------------ 534 9 806 7 785 3 056 2 747 199 282 585 229 193 29 19 50 6 rooms 15 ------------------------------------ 988 12 719 10 450 4 339 3 849 339 315 700 281 226 40 21 51 7 rooms 11 ------------------------------------ 553 10 030 8 493 3 731 3 394 218 202 511 212 183 18 17 52 8 rooms 7 ------------------------------------ 043 6 264 5 405 2 753 2 471 146 93 319 142 119 17 4 53 9 rooms 3 ------------------------------------ 531 3 267 2 837 1 604 1 471 59 51 156 90 82 8 5 54 10 rooms or more 2 --------------------------- 406 2 254 2 003 1 108 1 005 60 21 113 53 50 3 – 55 Median 6.1 ------------------------------------- 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.4 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.2 5.6

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 44 --------------------------------- 296 31 537 25 762 5 940 5 401 361 183 1 883 536 469 58 26

57 0.51 to 1.00 16 --------------------------------- 072 15 857 13 541 10 916 9 849 634 750 766 546 457 57 49

58 1.01 to 1.50 786 --------------------------------- 776 616 518 415 50 149 58 37 32 3 13

59 1.51 or more 97 -------------------------------- 94 70 61 40 7 25 2 2 2 – –

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

22 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

5 564 2 242 1 720 439 157 12 988 3 873 1 190 7 480 4 520 922 713 1

5 564 2 242 1 720 439 157 12 988 3 873 1 190 7 480 4 520 922 713 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4

4 397 1 723 1 337 320 122 9 225 2 702 905 5 385 3 434 662 477 5 377 146 97 46 9 925 275 41 515 218 79 54 6

203 73 64 6 9 607 193 41 322 197 50 41 7

28 21 18 3 2 204 57 12 123 46 13 10 8

23 8 6 2 – 205 47 7 135 54 11 12 9

26 7 7 – 2 187 61 4 118 60 4 3 10

48 16 10 3 – 325 87 20 209 105 20 9 11

462 246 181 58 13 1 311 451 160 671 406 82 107 12

208 152 120 26 10 479 161 23 185 67 57 75 13

357 204 170 24 18 763 250 36 354 126 98 61 14

354 199 167 17 11 835 283 55 398 154 82 72 15

535 287 234 39 22 1 231 403 82 665 321 104 59 16 584 261 206 46 16 1 273 376 118 738 396 86 72 17 831 243 157 73 9 1 980 622 209 1 175 673 105 78 18 908 275 220 55 30 2 060 507 195 1 349 935 105 98 19 520 196 113 76 17 1 274 377 144 780 549 74 43 20 355 102 78 22 3 885 235 78 532 365 66 52 21

372 135 107 23 15 767 235 80 457 318 43 31 22

539 188 148 39 6 1 442 424 169 846 615 101 71 23 1961 1969 1971 1961 1969 1960 1963 1956 1958 1954 1967 1968 24

57 27 16 12 – 150 46 ... 21 ... 56 27 25

170 142 104 32 8 549 250 ... 120 ... 120 60 26

425 382 315 54 39 802 382 ... 206 ... 157 57 27

1 463 1 182 889 246 91 1 789 823 ... 542 ... 248 176 28

1 280 444 358 77 16 1 804 653 ... 831 ... 168 152 29

825 53 28 16 – 1 942 529 ... 1 241 ... 81 91 30

794 5 5 – 3 2 743 535 535 2 069 2 069 55 84 31

550 7 4 2 – 3 209 654 654 2 451 2 451 37 67 32

50 40 40 40 38 62 52 75+ 69 75+ 40 47 33

3 970 2 173 1 680 420 147 7 015 2 684 ... 2 960 ... 824 548 34

1 380 66 37 19 10 5 926 1 190 1 190 4 520 4 520 82 135 35

214 2 2 – – 48 ... ... ... ... 17 30 36

... ... ... ... ... 11 353 3 873 1 190 7 480 4 520 ... ... 37

2 772 682 555 116 34 1 342 ... ... ... ... 701 641 38

1 532 850 657 153 60 189 ... ... ... ... 140 49 39

686 410 316 89 40 70 ... ... ... ... 51 19 40

334 185 133 39 14 21 ... ... ... ... 19 2 41

131 61 35 23 – 6 ... ... ... ... 6 – 42

109 54 24 20 9 7 ... ... ... ... 5 2 43

2.5 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 1.5- ... ... ... ... 2.2 2.1 44

– – – – – 17 8 3 10 2 – – 45

– – – – – 45 21 2 22 17 3 – 46

61 21 13 6 – 547 239 37 261 141 12 35 47

520 214 173 33 35 2 664 838 277 1 527 978 162 137 48 1 436 547 411 120 48 3 727 1 107 353 2 197 1 450 234 189 49 1 570 642 489 131 43 3 268 888 299 1 982 1 140 266 133 50 1 026 382 287 85 18 1 523 428 124 846 456 132 118 51 540 243 195 40 5 779 211 65 425 210 64 79 52

274 131 108 12 8 264 79 18 138 79 34 13 53

138 61 43 12 – 152 54 13 71 47 16 10 54

6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.5 55

3 891 1 330 1 073 225 66 12 760 3 865 1 187 7 470 4 518 780 644 56

1 551 842 615 184 80 215 8 3 10 2 131 67 57

101 57 30 21 11 10 – – – – 8 2 58

21 12 2 10 – 3 – – – – 3 – 59

 1993nn23
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Table 2-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOwner Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 61 ------------------------------- 252 48 263 39 990 17 434 15 705 1 053 1 107 2 709 1 121 961 118 87

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 2 ---------------------------- 346 1 435 1 043 411 350 49 31 84 42 42 – 10

3 $5,000 to $9,999 3 ---------------------------- 970 1 482 940 205 171 24 30 118 34 26 8 3

4 $10,000 to $14,999 4 -------------------------- 503 2 639 1 862 369 316 40 63 167 48 40 8 7

5 $15,000 to $19,999 4 -------------------------- 085 2 874 2 112 579 501 61 88 148 62 49 12 8

6 $20,000 to $24,999 4 -------------------------- 352 3 289 2 521 831 752 55 100 162 40 36 2 8

7 $25,000 to $29,999 5 -------------------------- 565 4 240 3 378 1 098 979 75 104 215 73 58 12 6

8 $30,000 to $34,999 4 -------------------------- 096 3 373 2 749 1 119 1 017 67 78 227 106 84 11 –

9 $35,000 to $39,999 3 -------------------------- 808 3 199 2 711 1 277 1 181 61 89 188 79 72 8 7

10 $40,000 to $49,999 6 -------------------------- 936 5 948 4 970 2 543 2 308 153 171 351 174 147 15 12

11 $50,000 to $59,999 5 -------------------------- 628 5 089 4 419 2 323 2 099 142 124 280 140 131 6 10

12 $60,000 to $79,999 7 -------------------------- 310 6 685 5 862 3 119 2 807 186 120 421 195 165 25 5

13 $80,000 to $99,999 3 -------------------------- 625 3 378 3 122 1 509 1 374 63 57 151 55 47 6 7

14 $100,000 to $119,999 2 ------------------------ 027 1 896 1 746 878 805 18 15 94 38 32 6 –

15 $120,000 or more 3 --------------------------- 001 2 737 2 554 1 173 1 045 58 37 104 36 33 – 5

16 Median 37 ------------------------------------- 243 42 691 45 389 51 227 51 320 46 105 38 351 41 303 44 385 45 090 38 841 36 573

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 2 ------------------------ 200 1 607 1 150 510 439 55 45 96 56 54 3 13

18 50 to 99 3 ------------------------------------ 186 1 857 1 197 552 448 74 115 127 44 34 10 5

19 100 to 149 5 ---------------------------------- 219 3 317 2 403 1 034 935 68 143 188 80 66 13 18

20 150 to 199 5 ---------------------------------- 301 3 978 3 142 1 490 1 306 121 146 169 78 67 6 7

21 200 percent or more 45 ------------------------- 346 37 505 32 099 13 848 12 577 734 659 2 128 862 740 87 44

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 1 ----------------------------- 055 486 348 88 69 11 12 29 10 10 – 5 23 $100 to $199 7 ------------------------------- 521 4 631 3 595 671 583 66 73 330 88 69 12 14 24 $200 to $249 4 ------------------------------- 437 3 102 2 506 421 396 18 34 207 49 38 10 7

25 $250 to $299 3 ------------------------------- 818 2 768 2 250 473 431 37 40 160 47 41 5 7

26 $300 to $349 3 ------------------------------- 214 2 395 1 894 402 342 43 28 129 28 26 2 4

27 $350 to $399 2 ------------------------------- 583 1 956 1 552 428 393 24 45 101 28 25 3 2

28 $400 to $449 2 ------------------------------- 456 1 966 1 532 579 548 31 47 116 48 46 3 –

29 $450 to $499 2 ------------------------------- 302 1 873 1 515 641 593 46 44 116 44 36 5 3

30 $500 to $599 4 ------------------------------- 478 3 674 2 972 1 429 1 294 118 88 213 76 61 13 5

31 $600 to $699 4 ------------------------------- 015 3 325 2 712 1 376 1 251 95 100 239 142 122 16 12

32 $700 to $799 3 ------------------------------- 479 2 966 2 500 1 445 1 326 99 57 155 87 76 11 3

33 $800 to $999 5 ------------------------------- 480 4 811 4 145 2 408 2 206 114 145 218 128 106 15 4

34 $1,000 to $1,249 4 ---------------------------- 292 3 691 3 233 1 912 1 712 120 106 177 102 83 11 8

35 $1,250 to $1,499 2 ---------------------------- 665 2 355 2 111 1 261 1 125 33 84 85 36 33 – 5

36 $1,500 or more 3 ------------------------------ 946 3 575 3 214 1 914 1 670 72 92 178 95 87 3 3

37 No cash rent ... -------------------------------- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

38 Mortgage payment not reported 5 --------------- 512 4 690 3 912 1 985 1 765 126 112 253 113 102 9 3

39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 511 ------------- 571 596 784 781 673 686 518 661 664 615 492

Median Monthly Housing Costs For

Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus

maintenance costs 536 ------------------------ 596 622 819 814 702 728 546 682 688 617 492

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and maintenance

costs 494 ------------------------------------- 549 572 750 748 629 668 495 635 637 597 470

41

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of

Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 2 ------------------------- 237 1 971 1 713 470 433 22 24 132 32 27 3 3

43 5 to 9 percent 8 ------------------------------- 072 6 875 5 820 1 657 1 507 113 89 438 107 88 10 16

44 10 to 14 percent 9 ---------------------------- 753 8 182 7 013 2 489 2 266 163 98 457 160 140 17 14

45 15 to 19 percent 9 ---------------------------- 892 8 092 6 968 3 387 3 146 166 166 428 207 170 33 14

46 20 to 24 percent 7 ---------------------------- 511 5 904 4 990 2 628 2 394 143 147 299 171 145 16 4

47 25 to 29 percent 5 ---------------------------- 204 3 836 3 163 1 704 1 512 110 112 186 93 82 8 –

48 30 to 34 percent 3 ---------------------------- 368 2 317 1 823 1 021 895 62 106 152 68 62 5 5

49 35 to 39 percent 2 ---------------------------- 109 1 499 1 126 591 487 37 58 86 41 39 3 –

50 40 to 49 percent 2 ---------------------------- 406 1 586 1 137 559 509 26 94 100 46 35 9 3

51 50 to 59 percent 1 ---------------------------- 291 825 612 291 249 28 48 34 15 13 – 5

52 60 to 69 percent 829 ---------------------------- 503 287 92 78 5 19 45 28 24 5 5

53 70 to 99 percent 1 ---------------------------- 008 611 407 183 152 15 8 28 11 10 – 3

100 percent or more2 54 ------------------------ 1 401 899 633 229 186 17 16 53 14 14 – 7 55 Zero or negative income 659 --------------------- 475 386 148 127 19 8 17 11 11 – 5 56 No cash rent ... -------------------------------- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 57 Mortgage payment not reported 5 --------------- 512 4 690 3 912 1 985 1 765 126 112 253 113 102 9 3 58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 19 ---------- 18 17 19 19 20 24 17 20 20 19 18 59 Median (excludes 4 lines before medians) 18 --- 18 17 19 19 19 24 17 20 20 19 16

24 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

5 564 2 242 1 720 439 157 12 988 3 873 1 190 7 480 4 520 922 713 1

307 131 80 52 8 911 234 88 634 378 28 15 2

424 152 100 52 15 2 487 417 250 1 972 1 621 31 66 3

610 256 179 63 24 1 865 435 259 1 361 1 039 33 35 4

614 300 249 48 27 1 210 369 167 720 455 66 55 5

606 246 184 48 27 1 063 373 132 598 299 48 44 6

647 228 179 36 6 1 325 458 133 744 380 72 52 7

397 187 158 26 13 723 290 27 335 106 64 34 8

300 127 101 18 10 609 265 39 267 63 43 34 9

626 223 182 34 10 989 376 29 394 78 107 110 10

390 168 129 29 3 538 227 20 170 42 85 56 11

402 146 109 31 8 625 205 15 182 37 149 89 12

104 38 36 2 5 248 78 6 42 11 67 61 13

56 16 13 – – 131 35 10 18 2 51 26 14

79 23 21 – – 263 111 14 42 10 77 34 15

26 702 25 788 26 888 20 547 20 702 20 096 26 175 14 961 14 164 11 254 46 957 41 851 16

361 172 96 77 12 593 173 39 373 167 36 11 17

533 233 161 63 28 1 329 192 114 1 041 787 32 64 18

726 318 235 70 26 1 902 376 212 1 454 1 203 38 34 19

667 319 259 54 29 1 323 284 172 915 696 67 56 20

3 277 1 200 970 176 61 7 841 2 848 653 3 698 1 667 749 547 21

109 36 20 11 6 569 185 86 338 261 20 26 22

706 167 108 51 14 2 890 695 390 2 064 1 591 70 60 23 389 67 57 10 1 1 334 318 168 927 697 38 51 24

357 101 79 22 6 1 050 295 147 679 494 42 34 25

372 101 82 16 12 818 225 84 527 390 29 37 26

303 112 99 7 3 627 189 63 387 241 38 13 27

317 145 100 38 12 491 131 33 283 148 38 38 28

242 114 84 30 2 429 146 49 219 123 32 32 29

490 228 179 42 17 803 234 38 418 180 77 75 30

374 168 130 32 14 690 248 24 331 88 79 32 31

310 166 146 16 12 513 170 14 233 59 61 49 32

448 216 175 32 11 670 245 25 267 51 89 68 33

281 167 128 36 8 601 222 14 241 39 83 54 34

159 88 81 7 8 309 116 4 85 9 70 38 35

183 95 79 7 5 372 162 8 110 32 65 35 36

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 37

526 271 173 80 27 822 291 44 371 118 89 71 38

445 563 581 488 559 315 369 229 267 225 640 540 39

470 585 609 522 575 333 386 238 282 237 662 552

40

434 544 561 474 515 313 364 229 266 225 622 527

41

125 18 7 10 2 266 125 41 102 55 30 9 42

617 123 91 21 3 1 197 497 153 588 339 70 42 43

712 168 130 24 20 1 571 516 188 915 603 80 60 44

695 204 166 34 16 1 801 561 198 1 070 684 102 67 45

615 271 229 31 10 1 607 486 132 938 592 114 70 46

486 258 219 32 11 1 369 335 123 806 480 129 99 47

342 196 161 32 16 1 051 266 71 658 385 66 61 48

287 156 134 22 4 610 142 34 397 244 29 42 49

348 197 138 57 8 820 200 59 495 341 76 48 50

178 70 56 13 10 466 132 52 257 170 37 40 51

171 86 63 17 4 326 84 26 185 130 28 28 52

176 90 63 23 9 397 83 26 274 159 15 25 53

212 111 73 36 17 502 104 31 322 196 41 35 54

73 24 17 7 – 184 51 12 102 24 17 14 55

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 56

526 271 173 80 27 822 291 44 371 118 89 71 57

23 29 28 34 31 24 21 20 24 24 25 28 58

22 28 27 31 28 23 20 19 24 23 25 27 59

 1993nn25
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 25

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Table 2-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOwner Occupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

Value

1 Less than $10,000 1 --------------------------- 856 1 241 869 450 404 31 54 118 68 55 9 3

2 $10,000 to $19,999 2 -------------------------- 391 1 618 1 197 552 471 69 41 108 48 43 3 7

3 $20,000 to $29,999 2 -------------------------- 685 1 891 1 424 573 497 61 56 153 44 40 3 7

4 $30,000 to $39,999 3 -------------------------- 353 2 442 1 890 802 725 78 68 170 83 71 12 9

5 $40,000 to $49,999 4 -------------------------- 148 2 998 2 346 910 778 118 105 162 79 68 10 11

6 $50,000 to $59,999 4 -------------------------- 101 3 037 2 431 924 807 101 69 175 64 54 10 3

7 $60,000 to $69,999 4 -------------------------- 802 3 671 2 942 1 272 1 158 84 76 239 106 85 15 3

8 $70,000 to $79,999 4 -------------------------- 666 3 674 3 080 1 379 1 272 66 61 174 83 67 14 11

9 $80,000 to $99,999 8 -------------------------- 034 6 473 5 453 2 313 2 132 152 117 340 136 97 31 10

10 $100,000 to $119,999 5 ------------------------ 171 4 166 3 533 1 559 1 411 74 78 229 104 104 – 4

11 $120,000 to $149,999 5 ------------------------ 922 4 924 4 251 1 923 1 796 73 105 251 89 75 12 –

12 $150,000 to $199,999 6 ------------------------ 284 5 372 4 672 2 108 1 940 83 151 266 110 107 – 11

13 $200,000 to $249,999 2 ------------------------ 999 2 552 2 206 1 018 899 25 62 150 54 52 – 7

14 $250,000 to $299,999 1 ------------------------ 734 1 473 1 311 605 533 21 34 60 15 12 – –

15 $300,000 or more 3 --------------------------- 104 2 730 2 385 1 044 882 17 29 115 40 32 – 2

16 Median 86 ------------------------------------- 529 90 996 93 995 96 035 96 332 68 121 83 776 83 304 78 304 79 811 68 526 70 374

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off saving, or response error.

26 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 26

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

255 140 103 32 6 615 242 79 283 144 48 42 1

313 131 95 32 7 773 232 88 437 288 51 53 2

314 113 59 46 11 794 275 91 450 320 44 25 3

383 174 108 66 14 911 222 67 595 395 59 35 4

490 220 159 57 13 1 150 299 125 753 493 43 55 5

431 189 145 41 13 1 064 302 82 675 404 42 44 6

490 192 155 30 24 1 131 340 113 668 420 57 66 7

420 162 120 40 3 992 319 99 573 364 72 28 8

681 283 223 38 16 1 560 471 140 902 481 99 89 9

405 170 156 9 19 1 005 275 61 580 335 90 60 10

422 158 129 29 10 998 294 58 532 276 103 69 11

435 130 111 12 8 912 306 105 467 288 97 42 12

195 65 56 6 – 448 133 42 232 131 32 50 13

102 27 24 – 6 261 80 20 132 73 28 21 14

230 88 76 – 7 374 81 19 202 106 57 34 15

72 549 68 025 72 950 47 658 66 197 70 563 70 777 65 470 68 184 65 119 88 962 81 862 16

 1993nn27
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 27

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Table 2-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOwner Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 61 ------------------------------- 252 48 263 39 990 17 434 15 705 1 053 1 107 2 709 1 121 961 118 87

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 61 -------- 162 48 211 39 959 17 424 15 694 1 053 1 107 2 704 1 121 961 118 87

3 No stoppage in last 3 months 58 ----------------- 746 46 354 38 416 16 674 14 978 1 030 1 061 2 609 1 087 930 115 87

4 With stoppage in last 3 months 2 --------------- 166 1 689 1 416 694 665 18 39 91 34 31 3 –

5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 909 -------- 697 573 285 271 12 15 38 19 19 – –

6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 915 -------------- 721 606 283 272 6 7 37 9 6 3 –

7 2 times 132 ----------------------------------- 106 91 60 57 – 7 7 4 4 – –

8 3 times 49 ----------------------------------- 39 37 17 15 – 3 2 – – – –

9 4 times or more 54 --------------------------- 42 36 21 21 – – 3 2 2 – –

10 Number of times not reported 107 --------------- 84 74 29 29 – 7 4 – – – –

11 Stoppage not reported 250 ----------------------- 168 127 56 51 5 8 5 – – – –

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 61 --------- 164 48 213 39 958 17 419 15 690 1 053 1 107 2 705 1 121 961 118 87

With at least one working toilet at all times in

last 3 months 58 ------------------------------ 782 46 401 38 503 16 723 15 071 1 000 1 059 2 601 1 082 933 109 84

13

14 None working some time in last 3 months 2 ------ 218 1 685 1 352 661 583 52 46 99 37 28 9 3

15 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 668 ----- 553 459 217 201 9 9 24 11 11 – –

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 1 -------------- 076 790 634 330 286 29 30 57 16 10 6 1

17 2 times 208 ----------------------------------- 163 121 51 44 2 4 9 1 1 – –

18 3 times 42 ----------------------------------- 21 11 5 2 2 – – – – – –

19 4 times or more 63 --------------------------- 54 37 22 19 2 – 7 7 4 3 –

20 Number of times not reported 162 --------------- 104 90 38 30 7 2 2 2 2 – 2

21 Breakdowns not reported 164 --------------------- 127 103 35 35 – 3 4 3 – – –

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 42 ------------------- 722 32 865 26 717 11 812 10 361 838 982 1 894 774 625 113 64 23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 41 -------------- 997 32 310 26 260 11 593 10 171 820 947 1 864 761 612 113 62 24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 725 ------------- 555 457 219 190 18 34 29 13 13 – 3 25 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 245 ----- 188 156 71 60 2 19 18 6 6 – 3 26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 377 -------------- 289 244 121 112 7 14 9 4 4 – – 27 2 times 65 ----------------------------------- 48 31 6 6 – 2 3 3 3 – – 28 3 times 20 ----------------------------------- 12 10 10 5 5 – – – – – – 29 4 times or more 19 --------------------------- 19 16 11 7 4 – – – – – –

30 With septic tank or cesspool 18 ---------- 444 15 349 13 241 5 607 5 329 215 126 811 347 336 5 23 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 18 -------------- 017 14 971 12 915 5 436 5 184 193 126 799 342 331 5 23 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 427 ------------- 377 326 171 145 22 – 12 5 5 – –

33 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 132 ----- 127 114 55 43 9 – 2 2 2 – –

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 259 -------------- 217 181 99 86 10 – 10 3 3 – –

35 2 times 29 ----------------------------------- 27 25 14 11 2 – – – – – –

36 3 times – ----------------------------------- –––––––––––

37 4 times or more 6 --------------------------- 6644–––––––

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied

last winter 58 ------------------------- 662 46 270 38 323 16 592 14 967 1 020 1 017 2 592 1 067 917 115 79

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter 55 --------------------------------- 330 43 679 36 308 15 588 14 063 945 953 2 421 993 858 106 77

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last

winter1 ------------------------------------ 3 226 2 517 1 958 990 891 75 64 160 72 58 7 1

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 839 -------------------- 646 506 288 258 19 22 48 16 12 4 – 42 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 68 --- 51 47 21 21 – – 2 – – – – 43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 555 ------------ 437 328 181 165 11 12 42 14 10 4 – 44 2 times 116 --------------------------------- 86 68 45 38 3 4 4 2 2 – – 45 3 times 42 --------------------------------- 25 23 15 15 – – – – – – – 46 4 times or more 39 ------------------------- 32 27 23 16 5 3 – – – – – 47 Number of times not reported 20 ------------- 15 13 4 4 – 3 – – – – –

48 Other causes 2 ----------------------------- 476 1 939 1 505 730 654 60 45 116 59 48 5 1 49 Utility interruption 1 ------------------------ 373 1 144 955 452 435 12 5 58 30 23 5 – 50 Inadequate heating capacity 279 -------------- 205 135 67 43 24 – 19 8 4 – 1 51 Inadequate insulation 164 -------------------- 121 75 40 32 2 12 10 5 5 – – 52 Other 605 ---------------------------------- 438 317 163 136 23 28 27 16 16 – – 53 Not reported 55 ---------------------------- 32 23 7 7 – – 2 – – – –

54 Reason for discomfort not reported 11 ---------- 11 11 4 4 – – – – – – –

55 Discomfort not reported 106 ---------------------- 74 57 14 14 – – 11 3 – 3 –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 1 ----------------- 066 845 645 313 257 36 68 51 16 9 3 1

57 Holes in floors 469 ------------------------------ 321 231 123 94 24 27 18 9 9 – –

58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 1 ---------------- 842 1 379 986 545 453 59 61 104 49 42 8 4

59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 1 ------- 615 1 213 891 451 388 42 44 80 35 32 3 –

60 No electrical wiring 19 -------------------------- 17 15 15 15 – – – – – – –

61 Exposed wiring 794 ------------------------------ 566 429 197 178 12 38 38 17 17 – 3

62 Rooms without electric outlets 808 ---------------- 584 448 210 197 5 8 29 11 11 – 3

Selected Amenities1

63 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 52 ---------------- 087 41 462 34 620 15 113 13 762 831 895 2 275 941 824 91 70

64 Not reported 81 ------------------------------ 56 51 20 20 – – – – – – –

65 Telephone available 59 ------------------------- 383 46 978 39 070 16 969 15 317 1 005 1 040 2 601 1 080 929 109 82

66 Usable fireplace 25 ----------------------------- 811 21 772 18 856 8 468 7 723 399 394 1 047 443 396 28 17

67 Separate dining room 33 ------------------------ 892 27 973 23 500 10 633 9 553 652 533 1 519 630 528 77 29

With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 27 -------------------------------- 268 23 414 20 316 9 271 8 440 499 387 1 106 490 434 44 22

68

69 Garage or carport included with home 45 --------- 219 36 428 30 984 13 241 12 061 639 793 1 911 782 694 51 67 70 Not included 15 -------------------------------- 977 11 793 8 972 4 174 3 627 411 312 795 337 264 66 20 71 Offstreet parking included 13 ------------------ 172 9 837 7 525 3 505 3 084 307 251 665 277 218 55 17 72 Offstreet parking not reported 51 --------------- 44 37 5 5 – – 2 – – – – 73 Garage or carport not reported 56 --------------- 42 34 19 16 3 3 3 3 3 – –

28 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 28

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

5 564 2 242 1 720 439 157 12 988 3 873 1 190 7 480 4 520 922 713 1

5 548 2 242 1 720 439 157 12 951 3 849 1 176 7 472 4 516 920 711 2

5 329 2 157 1 643 431 150 12 392 3 678 1 144 7 165 4 364 867 682 3

182 73 70 3 5 477 143 27 262 128 49 24 4

85 33 33 – – 212 49 13 128 75 26 10 5

78 31 28 3 5 194 64 8 99 33 19 11 6

9 9 9 – – 27 14 4 11 9 1 – 7

– – – – – 10 2 – 8 – – – 8

3 – – – – 12 10 – – – 2 – 9

7 – – – – 22 4 2 15 11 – 3 10

36 12 7 5 2 82 28 5 44 24 5 5 11

5 550 2 242 1 720 439 157 12 951 3 852 1 179 7 471 4 518 918 711 12

5 297 2 151 1 641 429 148 12 380 3 673 1 132 7 150 4 343 871 686

13

234 80 71 7 7 533 164 44 305 171 47 18 14

70 34 30 2 5 114 31 13 70 41 9 5 15

98 25 25 – 2 286 92 24 159 91 26 9 16

34 10 5 5 – 44 15 2 27 8 2 – 17

10 5 5 – – 21 12 – 5 2 2 2 18

10 5 5 – – 9 3 – 4 4 3 – 19

12 2 2 – – 58 12 5 40 24 4 2 20

19 10 7 3 2 37 15 3 17 4 – 6 21

4 254 1 675 1 251 355 136 9 857 2 857 828 5 813 3 463 655 532 22 4 185 1 645 1 230 346 136 9 687 2 793 826 5 721 3 408 643 530 23 69 30 20 9 – 170 65 2 92 55 12 2 24

14 5 5 – – 57 17 – 31 26 9 – 25

36 20 11 9 – 88 34 2 50 25 3 2 26

14 3 3 – – 17 10 – 7 4 – – 27

2 2 2 – – 8 4 – 5 – – – 28

3–––––– – – – – – 29

1 297 567 469 84 21 3 096 996 353 1 658 1 054 263 179 30 1 258 548 453 84 21 3 046 987 351 1 630 1 038 251 179 31 39 19 16 – – 50 9 2 29 17 12 – 32

11 6 3 – – 5 – – 4 2 2 – 33

26 13 13 – – 42 9 2 22 15 11 – 34

2 – – – – 2 – – 2 – – – 35

––––––– – – – – – 36

––––––– – – – – – 37

5 355 2 104 1 609 415 148 12 392 3 671 1 168 7 258 4 437 822 640

38

4 950 1 903 1 454 372 134 11 652 3 465 1 135 6 833 4 236 778 575

39

399 199 152 43 14 709 204 31 403 187 39 63

40

92 55 34 21 4 193 50 3 119 51 10 13 41

2 2 – 2 – 16 – – 12 9 2 3 42

66 38 25 13 4 119 41 3 63 27 7 8 43

14 12 9 3 – 29 3 – 24 8 2 – 44

2 – – – – 17 2 – 12 4 – 2 45

4 2 – 2 – 7 2 – 5 – – – 46

2 – – – – 5 2 – 3 3 – – 47

318 150 125 23 10 537 163 28 291 138 32 50 48

131 73 60 13 – 229 62 11 139 69 10 18 49

50 26 18 4 6 74 15 4 42 18 7 10 50

35 15 15 – 4 43 23 4 16 10 4 – 51

94 32 26 5 – 168 51 6 85 35 11 20 52

7 5 5 – – 23 11 2 10 7 – 2 53

––––––– – – – – – 54

7 2 2 – – 32 2 2 22 14 6 2 55

148 74 38 34 11 221 49 20 130 51 24 18 56

72 32 30 2 3 148 38 10 86 38 15 9 57

290 161 99 45 11 463 172 43 229 108 41 22 58

242 115 87 28 9 402 187 48 151 92 44 20 59 3––––22 – – – – – 60 98 55 24 25 4 228 79 29 114 78 22 14 61

107 51 38 9 2 224 76 35 126 80 7 15 62

4 567 1 830 1 436 331 107 10 626 3 114 901 6 104 3 680 774 635 63

5 3 3 – 3 25 5 – 16 10 5 – 64

5 306 2 137 1 654 404 140 12 405 3 627 1 124 7 217 4 405 874 687 65

1 869 774 659 73 43 4 038 1 183 284 2 196 1 147 365 295 66

2 953 1 191 902 250 65 5 920 1 703 544 3 415 1 963 469 332 67

1 993 828 674 130 33 3 854 1 056 323 2 255 1 268 302 242

68

3 533 1 428 1 185 192 98 8 790 2 574 826 5 186 3 249 599 431 69 2 026 813 535 247 59 4 183 1 293 364 2 288 1 265 323 280 70 1 647 676 455 204 32 3 336 1 036 293 1 814 1 004 242 243 71 5 3 3 – – 7 3 – 2 2 2 – 72

5 – – – – 15 6 – 6 6 – 2 73

 1993nn29
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 29

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Table 2-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOwner Occupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

Overall Opinion of Structure

1 1 (worst) 106 ------------------------------------ 71 60 28 21 2 4 3 3 3 – –

2 2 67 ------------------------------------------ 57 46 18 16 3 2 4 2 2 – –

3 3 223 ------------------------------------------ 163 126 54 52 2 12 3 3 2 – –

4 4 232 ------------------------------------------ 174 127 69 62 – 12 15 6 6 – –

5 5 2 ------------------------------------------ 616 1 891 1 379 637 565 53 57 142 49 44 5 8

6 6 1 ------------------------------------------ 958 1 419 1 080 520 432 54 42 92 41 25 12 –

7 7 5 ------------------------------------------ 536 4 335 3 405 1 865 1 671 111 129 294 165 142 14 5

8 8 14 ------------------------------------------ 443 11 319 9 306 4 399 3 957 278 222 687 308 269 26 18

9 9 10 ------------------------------------------ 518 8 738 7 424 3 415 3 110 184 187 434 170 153 15 15

10 10 (best) 25 ----------------------------------- 167 19 876 16 856 6 374 5 772 361 431 1 022 365 309 43 41

11 Not reported 384 -------------------------------- 221 182 56 46 4 9 13 9 6 3 –

Neighborhood Conditions

12 With neighborhood 60 ------------------ 227 47 548 39 382 17 251 15 531 1 049 1 099 2 678 1 104 946 115 85

13 No problems 38 -------------------------------- 196 29 875 24 938 10 250 9 178 587 676 1 729 664 586 44 58

With problems1 14 ------------------------------ 21 906 17 577 14 385 6 974 6 331 461 421 939 435 355 71 27

15 Crime 2 ------------------------------------ 811 2 165 1 585 758 635 89 73 144 70 47 24 3

16 Noise 3 ------------------------------------ 669 2 798 2 243 894 765 81 70 149 63 42 21 6

17 Traffic 4 ------------------------------------ 245 3 557 2 929 1 507 1 410 68 83 209 102 82 17 –

18 Litter or housing deterioration 2 --------------- 699 2 140 1 750 745 646 86 32 100 39 28 11 8

19 Poor city or county services 858 ---------------- 734 601 285 251 31 17 40 22 11 11 5

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 883 --------------------------------- 717 598 222 207 10 22 35 15 11 3 –

20

21 People 6 ----------------------------------- 610 5 219 4 190 2 086 1 893 141 174 275 123 104 17 2

22 Other 6 ------------------------------------ 963 5 568 4 665 2 445 2 239 142 140 276 137 111 22 14

23 Type of problem not reported 323 --------------- 284 239 131 121 7 – 11 7 7 – –

24 Presence of problems not reported 124 ------------ 96 59 27 22 – 2 11 5 5 – –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

25 1 (worst) 451 ------------------------------------ 329 245 95 74 21 24 15 8 4 4 –

26 2 338 ------------------------------------------ 263 197 68 57 9 5 17 4 2 3 – 27 3 529 ------------------------------------------ 398 284 140 123 15 8 34 17 13 3 – 28 4 747 ------------------------------------------ 568 430 169 132 18 10 46 22 18 5 3 29 5 3 ------------------------------------------ 495 2 645 2 047 850 761 55 92 179 80 69 5 8 30 6 2 ------------------------------------------ 598 1 956 1 563 757 676 41 35 94 30 23 8 2 31 7 5 ------------------------------------------ 986 4 743 3 804 1 910 1 687 147 117 314 157 127 22 11 32 8 13 ------------------------------------------ 690 10 788 9 019 4 279 3 853 270 212 579 242 209 21 10 33 9 9 ------------------------------------------ 607 7 987 6 823 3 108 2 827 152 177 405 199 167 23 11 34 10 (best) 22 ----------------------------------- 785 17 872 14 968 5 875 5 343 321 418 995 345 315 22 39 35 No neighborhood 600 ---------------------------- 478 424 129 129 – – 16 6 6 – – 36 Not reported 425 -------------------------------- 237 184 54 44 4 8 15 12 9 3 3

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

30 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 30

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

8 4 4 – 2 35 17 6 13 13 – 5 1

7 7 7 – – 10 4 2 4 2 2 – 2

34 9 9 – – 60 20 9 27 11 8 5 3

32 20 13 7 – 59 19 6 34 21 6 – 4

370 179 130 36 6 725 232 90 407 229 47 39 5

248 123 90 28 15 539 232 49 229 113 46 32 6

636 303 232 62 26 1 201 465 64 567 290 116 53 7

1 325 540 424 94 34 3 124 1 067 262 1 629 881 217 211 8

880 403 300 91 28 1 780 601 174 921 526 148 109 9

1 998 644 502 122 43 5 292 1 175 500 3 534 2 347 328 255 10

26 8 8 – 3 164 41 28 114 87 4 5 11

5 488 2 217 1 697 437 154 12 679 3 792 1 134 7 278 4 377 910 699 12

3 208 1 220 922 247 79 8 321 2 459 868 4 938 3 177 517 408 13

2 253 987 768 187 75 4 330 1 327 264 2 319 1 182 393 290 14

436 195 117 69 17 646 200 35 353 150 65 28 15

406 162 112 37 9 871 272 42 467 230 83 48 16

419 176 145 25 2 689 211 45 374 161 66 37 17

290 88 81 7 10 560 157 30 330 173 37 36 18

93 43 31 12 5 124 33 6 79 42 5 7 19

84 23 20 2 2 165 51 8 91 61 9 14

20

755 382 305 59 43 1 391 402 97 749 392 127 113 21

627 257 198 50 10 1 395 448 97 708 358 138 101 22

34 22 13 9 – 39 21 6 17 15 2 – 23

26 10 8 2 – 28 7 2 21 19 – – 24

68 28 12 16 2 122 29 9 80 45 12 2 25

49 23 15 8 4 75 20 6 44 24 4 7 26

79 35 26 5 2 131 59 13 53 25 4 15 27

92 50 40 10 7 178 62 10 95 43 11 10 28

418 173 117 46 17 851 309 96 437 252 53 51 29

299 124 82 38 9 642 216 39 325 143 70 31 30

624 296 233 57 26 1 243 469 90 597 291 116 61 31 1 189 472 366 91 22 2 903 909 228 1 596 849 210 188 32 759 365 301 49 16 1 620 543 131 821 470 143 113 33 1 908 652 506 117 49 4 913 1 177 511 3 230 2 236 286 220 34 38 19 17 2 – 121 35 22 76 50 6 5 35

38 6 6 – 3 188 46 34 126 93 7 10 36

 1993nn31
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 31

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Table 2-4. Neighborhood QualitymOwner Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

1 Total 61 ------------------------------- 252 4 056 4 482 992 1 971 4 788 2 788 15 767 4 578 5 386

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 28.14 ------------------------ 15.20 25.38 32.95 39.86 35.38 28.85 30.31 23.38 32.87

3 Neighborhood crime 19.34 ------------------------- 11.76 13.16 23.73 24.36 31.79 22.90 16.20 12.43 20.74

4 Any condition(s) 38.09 ----------------------------- 23.08 31.31 41.84 48.76 48.76 40.28 38.03 29.98 40.96 5 Both conditions present 9.39 -------------------- 3.88 7.23 14.84 15.46 18.41 11.48 8.47 5.83 12.65 6 No conditions present 61.02 ------------------------ 76.79 68.25 56.98 50.53 49.99 57.88 60.76 69.86 54.88 7 Not reported .89 -------------------------------- .13 .44 1.18 .71 1.25 1.85 1.20 .16 4.17

Condition Bothersome as a Percent of

Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 13.89 ------------------------ 8.09 13.11 18.64 22.18 18.88 15.53 11.09 11.89 16.53

9 Neighborhood crime 13.39 ------------------------- 7.01 8.78 17.33 17.73 21.94 16.53 10.09 8.76 14.13

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 17.89 --------- 22.25 32.56 21.06 32.03 23.20 14.34 19.11 18.98 24.76 11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 3.30 -------- 4.08 3.19 4.05 4.50 4.18 4.45 .29 3.22 2.84 12 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.70 ------------ 1.10 1.00 3.70 3.01 3.76 3.15 1.92 1.50 2.22

13 Any condition(s) 39.86 ----------------------------- 36.02 46.28 45.69 57.41 50.01 39.84 35.05 36.51 44.79

14 Two or more conditions 9.47 -------------------- 5.89 10.25 14.76 17.40 17.13 11.98 6.59 6.85 12.54

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 4.63 ------------------------ 2.21 5.34 7.21 7.82 7.76 6.30 2.85 2.79 5.59

16 Neighborhood crime 4.18 ------------------------- 1.27 3.58 9.18 7.69 9.23 7.20 2.73 2.26 5.45

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 1.30 -------- .22 1.46 1.67 2.10 1.78 1.69 .07 .80 1.69

18 Any condition(s) 7.64 ----------------------------- 2.97 7.50 12.77 12.67 13.07 10.96 4.49 4.21 9.26

19 Two or more conditions 2.28 -------------------- .73 2.76 4.84 4.67 5.13 3.85 1.15 1.54 3.16

Incomplete Reporting as a Percent of

Total1

20 Street noise or traffic .99 ------------------------ .25 .65 1.39 .96 1.40 1.94 1.26 .22 4.42 21 Neighborhood crime 1.07 ------------------------- .33 .55 1.18 .93 1.50 2.13 1.46 .36 4.53

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 35.71 ------- 50.38 35.42 33.84 39.05 41.87 52.87 4.28 45.16 34.26

23 Satisfactory public elementary school 28.87 -------- 39.29 28.48 25.44 32.03 32.85 41.97 2.69 36.20 27.11

24 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 3.30 ------ 4.08 3.19 4.05 4.50 4.18 4.45 .29 3.22 2.84

25 So bothered they want to move 1.30 ----------- .22 1.46 1.67 2.10 1.78 1.69 .07 .80 1.69

26 Not reported .09 ---------------------------- .24 .22 – .12 – – – .16 .04

27 Not reported or don’t know 3.54 ----------------- 7.01 3.75 4.36 2.51 4.84 6.45 1.29 5.74 4.31

28 Public elementary school less than 1 mile 17.54 ---- 16.77 7.36 14.40 18.39 24.62 33.32 1.68 20.69 16.41 29 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 16.99 ----- 31.93 27.21 18.78 20.05 15.44 17.48 1.60 23.74 15.40 30 Not reported 1.18 ------------------------------ 1.68 .85 .66 .61 1.81 2.06 1.00 .73 2.45

31 Households without children aged 0-16 64.29 -------- 49.62 64.58 66.16 60.95 58.13 47.13 95.72 54.84 65.74

32 Households with children aged 4-16 30.67 ----------- 39.66 28.61 29.16 35.00 37.74 45.64 3.52 34.59 30.87

33 Attend public school(K-12) 24.44 ------------------ 31.79 25.39 21.44 30.64 31.24 37.41 2.24 28.17 24.56

34 Attend private school (K-12) 4.37 ---------------- 4.66 .87 4.42 2.48 4.48 5.83 .36 4.25 2.66

35 Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc .66 ------ .71 .39 .72 .64 .91 .48 .13 .63 .53

36 Does not attend school 1.01 -------------------- 1.84 1.57 2.12 1.30 .77 1.27 .09 1.73 1.45

37 Not reported .96 ------------------------------ 1.53 .76 1.44 .80 1.45 1.52 .75 .79 2.11

Public Transportation as a Percent of

the Total

38 With public transportation 46.61 -------------------- 24.76 23.31 47.64 39.25 60.18 60.09 47.65 41.06 39.59

39 Household uses it at least weekly 5.66 ----------- 1.58 1.17 7.14 8.02 17.12 11.15 4.94 4.51 8.15

40 Satisfactory public transportation 5.15 ---------- 1.44 1.17 6.35 6.84 15.69 10.23 4.57 4.25 7.38

41 Unsatisfactory public transportation .48 -------- .14 – .80 1.18 1.36 .73 .33 .19 .78

42 Not reported .03 ---------------------------- – – – – .07 .19 .04 .07 –

43 Household uses it less than weekly 19.82 --------- 7.77 8.80 19.90 14.38 24.15 24.46 19.21 13.41 15.19

44 Satisfactory public transportation 17.43 ---------- 6.62 7.55 17.00 12.44 21.76 21.66 17.49 11.62 13.57

45 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.20 -------- .82 1.00 2.90 1.83 2.33 2.42 1.58 1.26 1.45

46 Not reported .18 ---------------------------- .33 .25 – .10 .06 .38 .14 .53 .18

47 Household does not use 21.00 ------------------- 15.27 13.34 20.60 16.85 18.48 24.42 23.40 22.92 16.17

48 Not reported .13 ------------------------------ .14 – – – .43 .05 .11 .21 .08

49 No public transportation 52.17 ---------------------- 74.72 75.70 51.18 60.15 38.36 37.67 50.87 58.53 55.59 50 Not reported 1.22 -------------------------------- .52 1.00 1.18 .60 1.46 2.24 1.47 .41 4.81

Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent

of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 80.93 ----------- 77.20 66.46 77.30 66.61 74.84 83.55 79.37 80.59 70.76 52 Less than 1 mile 56.84 -------------------------- 39.92 33.67 54.63 48.05 58.97 66.75 57.52 54.43 49.56

53 1 mile or more 23.47 ---------------------------- 36.42 31.83 22.22 17.91 14.95 16.27 21.29 25.30 20.56

54 Not reported .61 ------------------------------ .86 .96 .45 .65 .92 .53 .56 .85 .64

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 17.89 --------- 22.25 32.56 21.06 32.03 23.20 14.34 19.11 18.98 24.76

56 Not reported or don’t know 1.18 ------------------- .55 .98 1.64 1.37 1.96 2.11 1.52 .44 4.48

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

32 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 32

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

61 252 14 644 31 438 15 170 40 667 4 800 20 585 10 094 10 370 1 224 11 751 15 617 21 841 12 043 1

28.14 34.97 24.56 28.95 29.99 35.01 24.47 22.90 26.15 21.30 31.94 29.48 25.64 27.21 2

19.34 34.35 17.22 9.26 23.98 11.64 10.20 12.19 8.16 10.45 18.67 16.68 19.32 23.49 3

38.09 51.00 34.53 33.01 42.09 39.13 30.19 30.28 30.18 27.73 40.37 37.35 36.45 39.79 4

9.39 18.32 7.25 5.20 11.88 7.52 4.48 4.81 4.13 4.01 10.24 8.80 8.52 10.91 5

61.02 47.77 64.56 66.45 56.86 60.37 69.22 69.09 69.27 72.09 58.63 61.76 62.84 59.08 6

.89 1.23 .91 .54 1.05 .50 .59 .63 .55 .17 .99 .89 .71 1.13 7

13.89 18.92 12.52 11.87 15.55 15.24 10.60 10.94 10.31 8.65 16.28 13.77 12.10 14.95 8

13.39 24.83 11.56 6.16 16.75 7.70 6.76 8.01 5.44 6.42 12.87 11.16 13.34 16.89 9

17.89 10.93 14.75 31.10 9.47 14.15 34.52 30.15 38.95 43.69 15.88 19.12 20.42 13.65 10

3.30 4.91 3.07 2.22 3.59 2.09 2.71 3.15 2.27 1.80 3.46 2.66 3.18 4.16 11

2.70 4.03 3.21 .37 3.71 .68 .72 1.22 .22 .37 3.44 1.94 1.58 5.02 12

39.86 44.81 36.03 43.01 36.70 31.38 46.10 43.84 48.39 53.13 39.89 37.94 40.35 41.41 13

9.47 15.02 7.88 7.38 10.16 7.01 8.09 8.63 7.56 6.69 9.86 8.75 8.84 11.14 14

4.63 7.70 3.93 3.10 5.70 4.69 2.50 2.62 2.37 .94 5.61 4.44 3.65 5.68 15

4.18 9.19 3.09 1.60 5.60 2.45 1.37 1.48 1.21 .75 4.42 3.33 3.63 6.04 16

1.30 2.33 1.10 .75 1.54 .70 .84 .90 .77 .35 1.56 1.29 1.03 1.57 17

7.64 13.68 6.42 4.35 9.51 5.89 3.96 4.22 3.64 1.66 8.67 6.85 6.44 9.85 18

2.28 5.04 1.57 1.07 3.07 1.91 .72 .74 .68 .37 2.62 1.97 1.77 3.27 19

.99 1.35 1.00 .64 1.14 .53 .70 .72 .69 .17 1.08 .90 .89 1.20 20

1.07 1.57 1.05 .62 1.26 .50 .70 .73 .68 .53 1.17 1.10 .90 1.25 21

35.71 33.24 38.05 33.25 35.35 32.02 36.42 39.04 33.81 34.24 34.90 36.02 35.26 36.91 22

28.87 23.85 31.22 28.87 27.78 27.52 31.03 32.68 29.49 30.32 28.23 29.92 28.58 28.68 23

3.30 4.91 3.07 2.22 3.59 2.09 2.71 3.15 2.27 1.80 3.46 2.66 3.18 4.16 24

1.30 2.33 1.10 .75 1.54 .70 .84 .90 .77 .35 1.56 1.29 1.03 1.57 25

.09 .12 .07 .10 .07 .05 .12 .13 .12 – .09 .12 .08 .08 26

3.54 4.48 3.77 2.16 3.98 2.41 2.68 3.21 2.05 2.11 3.21 3.43 3.51 4.06 27

17.54 22.84 18.26 10.92 22.42 20.26 7.89 9.07 6.59 3.10 17.31 18.49 14.25 22.47 28

16.99 9.16 18.45 21.55 11.60 10.82 27.64 28.89 26.52 30.59 16.47 16.47 19.77 13.16 29

1.18 1.24 1.34 .77 1.33 .94 .88 1.08 .70 .56 1.12 1.05 1.25 1.27 30

64.29 66.76 61.95 66.75 64.65 67.98 63.58 60.96 66.19 65.76 65.10 63.98 64.74 63.09 31

30.67 28.26 32.33 29.57 30.00 27.81 32.01 33.65 30.38 31.77 29.99 31.14 30.06 31.85 32

24.44 20.27 25.80 25.65 23.00 23.95 27.28 28.14 26.43 27.48 23.10 24.74 24.57 25.12 33

4.37 6.24 4.58 2.12 5.10 2.17 2.93 3.74 2.09 2.37 5.10 4.47 3.71 4.71 34

.66 .63 .76 .48 .73 .74 .51 .67 .36 .35 .92 .69 .58 .51 35

1.01 1.09 .96 1.05 .98 .86 1.07 1.01 1.13 .71 .87 1.21 .87 1.15 36

.96 .95 1.11 .65 1.05 .64 .78 .92 .66 1.04 .88 .79 1.04 1.10 37

46.61 79.16 45.07 18.38 64.01 33.26 12.25 12.83 11.49 5.10 54.53 46.15 32.68 64.75 38

5.66 14.00 4.05 .95 8.06 1.25 .91 .98 .81 .54 11.08 4.53 2.90 6.84 39

5.15 12.95 3.55 .92 7.37 1.21 .75 .68 .79 .35 10.03 4.32 2.63 6.02 40

.48 1.01 .46 – .66 – .12 .25 – .19 .98 .21 .24 .78 41

.03 .04 .03 .03 .03 .05 .04 .05 .02 – .07 – .03 .04 42

19.82 33.10 19.85 6.96 27.44 12.96 4.77 5.30 4.18 1.78 22.38 20.27 12.86 29.38 43

17.43 29.93 16.92 6.43 24.21 11.99 4.04 4.16 3.86 1.60 19.82 18.44 11.38 24.78 44

2.20 3.02 2.71 .36 3.03 .68 .57 .94 .20 .17 2.44 1.69 1.33 4.22 45

.18 .14 .21 .17 .20 .29 .16 .21 .11 – .13 .14 .14 .37 46

21.00 31.94 21.02 10.39 28.36 19.00 6.47 6.46 6.41 2.48 20.99 21.22 16.79 28.37 47 .13 .12 .15 .08 .15 .05 .09 .08 .10 .30 .08 .14 .13 .15 48

52.17 19.37 53.62 80.83 34.56 65.95 86.96 86.36 87.72 94.55 44.22 52.43 66.34 33.92 49

1.22 1.47 1.31 .78 1.43 .79 .79 .82 .78 .36 1.24 1.42 .99 1.34 50

80.93 87.44 84.10 68.09 89.21 85.29 64.57 68.95 60.12 56.14 82.89 79.68 78.57 84.91 51

56.84 74.24 56.96 39.81 72.41 70.73 26.10 26.60 25.50 7.29 60.28 57.90 50.45 63.73 52

23.47 12.69 26.73 27.11 16.24 13.29 37.76 42.04 33.51 48.13 22.18 21.12 27.30 20.83 53 .61 .51 .40 1.16 .57 1.27 .71 .31 1.10 .72 .43 .67 .82 .35 54 17.89 10.93 14.75 31.10 9.47 14.15 34.52 30.15 38.95 43.69 15.88 19.12 20.42 13.65 55

1.18 1.63 1.15 .81 1.32 .56 .91 .90 .93 .17 1.23 1.20 1.00 1.44 56

 1993nn33
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 33

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Table 2-5. Journey to WorkmOwner Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

All workers1 1 ------------------------ 71 073 5 538 4 402 970 1 991 5 171 3 589 4 599 6 203 3 147

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

2 Drives self 57 ---------------------------------- 251 4 723 3 593 705 1 452 3 813 2 744 3 429 5 163 2 278

3 Carpool 7 ------------------------------------- 367 485 630 130 349 691 578 461 601 401

4 2 person 5 ---------------------------------- 679 328 428 91 266 513 460 361 474 289

5 3 person 1 ---------------------------------- 067 100 145 16 53 89 87 60 82 62

6 4+ person 621 -------------------------------- 57 57 23 30 89 32 39 45 50

7 Mass transportation 1 -------------------------- 852 80 6 7 47 500 102 161 147 111

8 Taxicab 42 ------------------------------------- 3 – – 3 10 – 5 3 2

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 392 ------------------------ 24 30 14 11 11 19 26 32 20

10 Walks only 1 ---------------------------------- 374 45 65 27 51 82 42 201 67 105

11 Other means 357 -------------------------------- 19 12 11 2 17 19 26 12 25

12 Works at home 2 ------------------------------ 437 161 66 75 76 46 85 291 178 204

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 23 ------------------------ 917 1 478 1 406 282 617 1 406 1 213 1 617 1 847 1 060

14 15 to 29 minutes 24 ---------------------------- 409 1 939 1 595 356 713 2 020 1 360 1 525 2 284 940

15 30 to 44 minutes 10 ---------------------------- 551 945 695 148 289 930 533 603 1 015 508

16 45 to 59 minutes 3 ---------------------------- 898 395 255 48 119 302 136 188 339 131

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 2 -------------- 273 256 135 23 53 195 90 107 190 108

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 951 ------------------- 129 73 10 14 96 32 49 84 52

19 Works at home 2 ------------------------------ 437 161 66 75 76 46 85 291 178 204

20 No fixed place of work 2 ----------------------- 637 236 176 27 109 177 140 219 267 145

21 Median 20 ------------------------------------- 23 21 21 21 22 20 19 21 20

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 3 ---------------------------- 642 110 225 32 114 254 161 376 219 205

23 1 to 4 miles 13 --------------------------------- 875 640 633 199 373 1 061 746 1 122 1 006 645

24 5 to 9 miles 14 --------------------------------- 723 1 159 848 191 406 1 228 781 957 1 222 561

25 10 to 19 miles 18 ------------------------------ 982 1 595 1 325 277 548 1 424 1 011 1 025 1 838 756

26 20 to 29 miles 8 ------------------------------ 031 785 542 96 185 520 400 370 824 354

27 30 to 49 miles 5 ------------------------------ 133 600 430 51 153 353 222 181 504 228

28 50 miles or more 1 ---------------------------- 613 251 158 22 28 108 43 58 144 50

29 Works at home 2 ------------------------------ 437 161 66 75 76 46 85 291 178 204

30 No fixed place of work 2 ----------------------- 637 236 176 27 109 177 140 219 267 145

31 Median 10 ------------------------------------- 14 13 10 10 10 10 8 12 10

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 321 ---------------------- 26 31 – 13 33 34 17 27 27

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 6 ------------------------ 147 555 654 112 234 472 401 304 526 293

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 13 ------------------------ 152 1 092 977 167 363 1 021 744 692 1 148 531

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 9 ------------------------ 435 837 531 108 223 711 474 441 839 337

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 10 ------------------------ 278 733 468 94 293 656 414 625 893 324

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 6 ------------------------ 885 499 242 73 153 405 354 472 593 228

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 3 ------------------------ 496 247 146 50 70 188 138 280 309 148

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 3 ------------------------ 059 181 136 67 88 172 165 351 225 170

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 5 ---------------------- 330 300 412 66 134 491 253 421 453 305

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 3 ---------------------- 427 252 262 67 97 346 146 181 269 158

42 Not reported 9 -------------------------------- 543 817 541 164 324 676 465 813 921 626

Householders who worked last

week2----------------------------- 36 995 3 086 2 542 494 1 085 2 675 1 772 1 666 3 572 1 708

43

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

44 Drives self 30 ---------------------------------- 570 2 668 2 094 372 848 2 117 1 443 1 253 3 019 1 293 45 Carpool 3 ------------------------------------- 337 258 355 57 148 282 236 101 341 185 46 2 person 2 ---------------------------------- 467 189 244 38 109 209 190 90 268 121 47 3 person 515 ---------------------------------- 43 66 12 23 32 33 2 44 43 48 4+ person 354 -------------------------------- 26 46 7 16 41 14 9 28 21 49 Mass transportation 869 -------------------------- 33 – 3 17 208 21 44 71 39 50 Taxicab 26 ------------------------------------- 3 ––36––3– 51 Bicycle or motorcycle 181 ------------------------ 12 18 11 5 3 10 – 14 5 52 Walks only 615 ---------------------------------- 31 32 14 23 29 17 103 28 59 53 Other means 178 -------------------------------- 10 2 2 2 8 7 9 9 9 54 Works at home 1 ------------------------------ 219 72 40 34 39 24 38 156 88 117

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 11 ------------------------ 247 737 720 132 310 695 554 647 974 531 56 15 to 29 minutes 12 ---------------------------- 849 1 134 939 183 383 1 045 689 524 1 428 542 57 30 to 44 minutes 5 ---------------------------- 895 546 391 87 165 507 285 157 556 266 58 45 to 59 minutes 2 ---------------------------- 246 218 175 23 75 159 66 43 191 83 59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 1 -------------- 367 168 104 11 34 95 40 37 114 55 60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 620 ------------------- 71 46 4 9 53 17 28 49 34 61 Works at home 1 ------------------------------ 219 72 40 34 39 24 38 156 88 117 62 No fixed place of work 1 ----------------------- 552 140 128 20 69 97 82 73 171 81 63 Median 21 ------------------------------------- 24 22 22 21 23 20 17 22 21

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 1 ---------------------------- 685 66 130 22 43 108 44 174 111 92

65 1 to 4 miles 6 --------------------------------- 498 326 314 80 190 492 341 425 551 329

66 5 to 9 miles 7 --------------------------------- 236 603 452 93 207 664 392 343 721 283

67 10 to 19 miles 10 ------------------------------ 042 899 776 143 301 740 512 320 1 075 440 68 20 to 29 miles 4 ------------------------------ 467 445 299 66 107 274 204 106 468 212 69 30 to 49 miles 3 ------------------------------ 170 377 291 26 112 199 135 44 286 115 70 50 miles or more 1 ---------------------------- 127 157 112 11 18 77 23 26 101 38 71 Works at home 1 ------------------------------ 219 72 40 34 39 24 38 156 88 117 72 No fixed place of work 1 ----------------------- 552 140 128 20 69 97 82 73 171 81 73 Median 12 ------------------------------------- 15 14 12 12 10 11 7 13 11

34 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 34

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

71 073 16 177 38 633 16 264 46 964 4 928 24 109 12 649 11 335 1 494 13 856 18 747 24 568 13 903 1

57 251 12 479 31 847 12 924 37 677 4 021 19 574 10 567 8 903 865 10 602 15 256 20 471 10 922 2

7 367 1 748 3 797 1 822 4 827 513 2 540 1 213 1 309 99 1 378 1 733 2 631 1 626 3

5 679 1 394 2 988 1 297 3 829 391 1 850 929 905 71 1 081 1 365 1 990 1 243 4

1 067 227 522 318 618 61 449 188 257 13 182 226 421 237 5

621 127 287 208 380 62 242 96 146 15 114 141 220 146 6

1 852 958 848 46 1 725 8 127 89 38 2 906 344 321 281 7

42 32 8 2 36 2 6 3 – – 20 9 10 3 8

392 125 185 83 294 36 99 52 47 6 74 106 59 153 9

1 374 318 594 462 893 164 482 184 298 89 405 379 358 233 10

357 119 193 46 257 13 100 68 33 7 42 116 106 93 11

2 437 398 1 161 878 1 256 171 1 182 474 708 425 429 804 613 592 12

23 917 5 760 11 141 7 017 16 826 3 044 7 091 3 078 3 972 430 4 447 6 914 8 070 4 487 13

24 409 6 048 13 995 4 366 16 277 901 8 131 4 629 3 465 333 4 415 6 370 8 901 4 723 14

10 551 2 061 6 663 1 827 6 733 352 3 818 2 324 1 475 134 2 183 2 567 3 688 2 114 15

3 898 705 2 380 813 2 296 146 1 602 917 667 61 897 811 1 371 819 16

2 273 446 1 386 442 1 387 74 886 516 368 24 729 420 670 454 17

951 175 468 308 542 55 409 154 253 17 296 209 236 209 18

2 437 398 1 161 878 1 256 171 1 182 474 708 425 429 804 613 592 19

2 637 585 1 440 613 1 647 185 990 558 427 70 460 653 1 019 505 20

20 19 22 16 19 15- 22 23 19 18 21 19 20 21 21

3 642 724 1 404 1 514 2 416 714 1 226 426 800 141 721 1 204 1 138 579 22

13 875 4 202 5 923 3 750 10 808 1 967 3 067 1 265 1 783 125 2 809 3 963 4 522 2 581 23

14 723 4 068 7 925 2 731 10 423 698 4 301 2 249 2 033 220 2 817 3 815 5 135 2 955 24

18 982 4 014 11 660 3 307 12 293 586 6 688 3 912 2 721 274 3 515 4 784 6 987 3 696 25

8 031 1 291 5 204 1 537 4 742 233 3 290 1 976 1 304 120 1 656 1 948 2 822 1 605 26

5 133 710 3 108 1 315 2 636 260 2 497 1 426 1 055 88 1 077 1 209 1 837 1 010 27

1 613 185 809 619 744 114 869 363 504 30 372 367 494 379 28

2 437 398 1 161 878 1 256 171 1 182 474 708 425 429 804 613 592 29

2 637 585 1 440 613 1 647 185 990 558 427 70 460 653 1 019 505 30

10 8 12 9 9 4 14 15 12 10 10 10 11 11 31

321 69 167 85 234 34 87 35 52 4 66 95 91 69 32

6 147 1 108 3 310 1 729 3 521 374 2 627 1 257 1 355 135 1 016 1 821 1 960 1 350 33

13 152 2 633 7 335 3 184 8 124 841 5 029 2 648 2 343 229 2 549 3 437 4 657 2 509 34

9 435 2 285 5 305 1 845 6 351 574 3 084 1 798 1 271 162 1 908 2 378 3 331 1 818 35

10 278 2 414 5 505 2 359 7 010 793 3 268 1 685 1 566 187 1 950 2 707 3 693 1 928 36

6 885 1 739 3 778 1 368 4 973 505 1 912 1 046 863 79 1 526 1 684 2 418 1 257 37

3 496 772 2 031 692 2 495 219 1 001 528 473 48 860 789 1 177 670 38

3 059 771 1 757 532 2 267 212 792 462 320 31 692 641 1 017 709 39

5 330 1 331 2 770 1 229 3 649 406 1 682 851 823 71 1 141 1 561 1 623 1 006 40

3 427 844 1 737 846 2 248 257 1 179 584 589 37 662 1 042 1 158 564 41

9 543 2 211 4 937 2 395 6 092 714 3 451 1 754 1 681 509 1 487 2 591 3 442 2 022 42

36 995 8 543 19 910 8 541 24 430 2 624 12 565 6 583 5 917 747 6 972 9 686 13 042 7 294

43

30 570 6 910 16 833 6 826 20 286 2 192 10 284 5 592 4 635 387 5 431 8 131 11 104 5 904 44 3 337 748 1 693 896 2 096 245 1 241 584 651 38 609 729 1 230 768 45 2 467 572 1 307 588 1 586 165 881 453 424 31 464 562 895 548 46 515 108 233 174 290 37 225 88 137 2 88 99 204 124 47

354 68 153 134 220 43 134 43 91 4 58 69 131 97 48

869 431 419 19 813 – 57 38 19 – 466 142 131 130 49

26 23 3 – 21 – 6 3 – – 13 5 5 3 50

181 54 87 40 134 18 47 25 23 4 24 45 22 90 51

615 129 246 240 352 71 263 93 170 62 187 161 176 91 52

178 57 97 23 133 6 45 28 17 – 23 56 57 41 53 1 219 191 532 496 596 93 622 219 403 256 219 417 316 267 54

11 247 2 898 4 954 3 395 7 981 1 547 3 266 1 396 1 847 197 1 920 3 215 3 910 2 201 55 12 849 3 325 7 249 2 275 8 704 491 4 145 2 345 1 784 115 2 218 3 427 4 735 2 469 56 5 895 1 110 3 797 988 3 795 207 2 100 1 308 781 60 1 184 1 420 2 114 1 177 57 2 246 394 1 357 495 1 303 81 943 518 414 34 539 458 789 460 58 1 367 239 837 291 787 52 580 341 239 20 446 258 388 276 59

620 91 323 206 348 41 272 106 165 13 169 129 159 163 60 1 219 191 532 496 596 93 622 219 403 256 219 417 316 267 61 1 552 295 863 395 916 111 636 349 284 52 278 362 631 281 62

21 20 23 17 20 15- 23 25 21 17 23 20 21 22 63

1 685 322 577 785 1 030 339 654 208 446 103 331 531 559 264 64

6 498 2 079 2 602 1 817 5 089 993 1 409 581 823 41 1 204 1 811 2 195 1 289 65

7 236 2 136 3 795 1 305 5 237 366 1 999 1 045 939 63 1 289 1 983 2 533 1 431 66

10 042 2 237 6 128 1 678 6 667 330 3 375 2 000 1 347 107 1 802 2 517 3 754 1 968 67 4 467 725 2 893 848 2 719 156 1 748 1 051 692 53 902 1 129 1 550 886 68 3 170 439 1 942 789 1 648 151 1 522 876 638 47 690 679 1 160 640 69 1 127 119 580 428 529 85 598 254 343 25 259 257 344 267 70 1 219 191 532 496 596 93 622 219 403 256 219 417 316 267 71 1 552 295 863 395 916 111 636 349 284 52 278 362 631 281 72

12 9 14 10 10 5 15 16 13 11 12 11 12 12 73

 1993nn35
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Table 2-5. Journey to WorkmOwner Occupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 192 ---------------------- 10 20 – 8 19 13 4 18 24

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 4 ------------------------ 155 404 503 64 178 309 286 92 351 190

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 7 ------------------------ 981 660 552 105 212 559 399 208 738 308

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 5 ------------------------ 288 520 332 56 123 379 263 151 491 204

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 5 ------------------------ 181 387 235 37 136 325 172 220 519 170

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 3 ------------------------ 364 238 116 36 86 192 159 193 339 131

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 526 100 70 25 33 91 64 115 140 64

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 291 81 58 29 47 74 53 142 137 78

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 2 ---------------------- 056 154 202 20 61 255 88 144 219 119

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 1 ---------------------- 397 135 160 26 38 148 62 40 141 79

11 Not reported 4 -------------------------------- 564 399 294 96 162 323 212 357 480 340

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

36 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

192 35 103 55 138 20 54 19 35 – 46 59 48 40 1

4 155 753 2 251 1 152 2 353 256 1 802 896 896 76 696 1 187 1 389 883 2

7 981 1 600 4 431 1 950 4 954 533 3 027 1 585 1 417 141 1 583 2 142 2 761 1 495 3

5 288 1 243 3 016 1 028 3 612 348 1 675 988 680 81 1 056 1 309 1 893 1 029 4

5 181 1 241 2 725 1 216 3 593 438 1 588 803 778 68 938 1 381 1 831 1 032 5

3 364 902 1 869 592 2 517 218 846 472 374 28 711 772 1 238 642 6

1 526 414 866 246 1 164 95 362 211 152 2 312 313 567 334 7

1 291 403 682 206 977 82 314 191 124 13 291 242 452 305 8

2 056 572 1 016 468 1 407 156 649 334 312 31 421 631 656 348 9

1 397 322 704 371 886 98 511 235 273 15 228 441 521 207 10

4 564 1 059 2 247 1 257 2 829 381 1 735 849 876 292 690 1 209 1 686 979 11

 1993nn37
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Table 2-6. Additional Residential UnitsmOwner Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

1 Total 61 ------------------------------- 252 4 056 4 482 992 1 971 4 788 2 788 15 767 4 578 5 386

Households Owning Additional

Residential Housing Units

2 Owning additional units 7 ----------------------- 970 516 280 121 187 431 335 1 861 674 356

3 1 additional unit 5 --------------------------- 634 357 227 70 141 282 228 1 380 519 245

4 2 additional units 1 -------------------------- 167 85 40 30 18 71 62 267 96 59

5 3 or more additional units 1 ------------------ 145 74 11 21 27 78 45 206 60 49

6 Not reported 24 ------------------------------ – 2––––9–2

7 Not owning additional units 52 ------------------- 582 3 514 4 173 858 1 770 4 283 2 399 13 686 3 891 4 778

8 Not reported 699 -------------------------------- 26 29 13 14 73 55 220 13 253

Reasons for Ownership1 2

9 Owning additional units 7 --------------- 970 516 280 121 187 431 335 1 861 674 356

10 Previous usual residence 3 --------------------- 252 329 141 64 74 222 190 608 498 141

11 Used for recreational purposes 1 ---------------- 805 58 25 24 31 24 39 460 56 76

12 Investment purposes 4 ------------------------- 489 299 99 66 80 269 183 773 304 168

13 Unable to sell property 535 ----------------------- 51 18 17 17 24 27 87 71 25

14 Inherited property 939 ---------------------------- 46 40 16 38 88 48 256 58 41

15 Other reasons 1 ------------------------------- 553 110 63 41 20 67 53 525 77 96

16 Not reported 871 -------------------------------- 44 12 9 33 62 23 196 17 57

CHARACTERISTICS OF VACATION

HOMES

Total Households Owning a Vacation

Home3 ---------------------------- 1 288 39 13 15 22 8 34 383 35 51

17

Type of Housing Unit

18 Single family home 895 -------------------------- 29 11 10 15 6 22 252 29 37

19 Unit in multiunit building 89 ---------------------- 5 – – 5 – 8 27 – 7

20 Mobile home 153 -------------------------------- 2 2 – 2 – 4 65 3 4

21 Other type 75 ---------------------------------- 3 – 6 – – – 23 – 2

22 Not reported 77 -------------------------------- – – – – 3 – 17 3 –

Suitability for Year-Round Use

23 Built and heated for year-round use 918 ----------- 28 4 10 16 8 33 269 17 40

24 Not suitable 369 --------------------------------- 10 9 6 6 – 2 114 18 11

25 Not reported – -------------------------------- – ––––––––

Nights Spent at Unit

26 0 nights 132 ------------------------------------ 7 2 2 5 5 6 43 – 4 27 1 to 3 nights 45 -------------------------------- 2 – – – – – 13 2 4 28 4 to 7 nights 91 -------------------------------- 2 2 – 8 – 3 23 9 7 29 8 to 31 nights 464 ------------------------------- 15 6 11 5 3 8 108 11 19 30 32 to 62 nights 269 ------------------------------ 8 3 – 2 – 14 65 11 6 31 63 to 93 nights 114 ------------------------------ – – – 2 – – 48 – 7 32 94 to 182 nights 166 ----------------------------- 5 – 2 – – 2 80 2 4 33 183 nights or more 6 -------------------------- – –––––2–– 34 Not reported – -------------------------------- – –––––––– 35 Median 28 ------------------------------------- ... ... ... ... ... ... 35 ... 21

Value

36 Less than $10,000 75 --------------------------- – – – 6 5 – 21 6 4

37 $10,000 to $19,999 108 -------------------------- 3 3 – – – 4 31 3 2

38 $20,000 to $29,999 90 -------------------------- 7 – – – – 2 26 – –

39 $30,000 to $39,999 94 -------------------------- – 2 – 2 – 4 37 2 2

40 $40,000 to $49,999 66 -------------------------- – 2 – – – 4 19 2 2

41 $50,000 to $59,999 77 -------------------------- 5 – 3 2 – 2 15 – –

42 $60,000 to $69,999 77 -------------------------- 2 2 – 3 3 2 29 – 2

43 $70,000 to $79,999 75 -------------------------- 3 – 2 – – – 17 2 9

44 $80,000 to $99,999 284 -------------------------- 5 – 2 2 – 8 79 8 9

45 $100,000 to $119,999 27 ------------------------ – –––––72–

46 $120,000 to $149,999 38 ------------------------ – – – 2 – – 13 – 2

47 $150,000 to $199,999 43 ------------------------ – – – – – 5 13 – –

48 $200,000 to $249,999 35 ------------------------ – – 2 – – – 13 – –

49 $250,000 to $299,999 8 ------------------------ – ––––––––

50 $300,000 or more 45 --------------------------- 7 –––––85–

51 Not reported 144 -------------------------------- 6 4 5 5 – 3 57 5 17

52 Median 67 ------------------------------------- 860 ... ... ... ... ... ... 65 304 ... 74 759

Mortgage Status

53 With mortgage on property 358 ------------------- 15 – 4 7 3 11 44 10 20

54 Owned free and clear 922 ------------------------ 21 13 11 10 5 23 339 25 31

55 Not reported 7 -------------------------------- 3 ––5–––––

Location

56 Within 150 miles of current residence 737 ---------- 21 9 11 15 5 19 214 15 16 57 150 miles or more from current residence 551 ------ 18 4 4 7 3 15 169 20 35 58 Not reported – -------------------------------- – ––––––––

38 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

61 252 14 644 31 438 15 170 40 667 4 800 20 585 10 094 10 370 1 224 11 751 15 617 21 841 12 043 1

7 970 1 910 4 254 1 807 5 347 574 2 623 1 377 1 232 245 1 544 1 908 2 660 1 858 2

5 634 1 268 3 023 1 343 3 703 412 1 931 992 931 168 1 094 1 439 1 933 1 168 3

1 167 298 643 225 802 63 364 198 162 49 230 232 385 319 4

1 145 338 579 227 829 94 316 181 133 27 217 233 334 361 5

24 5 8 11 13 5 12 5 6 – 2 4 8 10 6

52 582 12 513 26 804 13 265 34 773 4 198 17 809 8 637 9 067 975 10 070 13 544 18 991 9 977 7

699 221 380 99 546 28 153 80 71 5 137 165 189 208 8

7 970 1 910 4 254 1 807 5 347 574 2 623 1 377 1 232 245 1 544 1 908 2 660 1 858 9

3 252 802 1 694 755 2 096 214 1 156 604 540 77 507 683 1 251 811 10

1 805 431 1 106 268 1 350 109 455 296 159 36 532 465 466 343 11

4 489 1 199 2 430 859 3 217 307 1 272 714 551 106 791 972 1 382 1 343 12

535 139 306 91 428 58 108 70 33 – 88 105 177 165 13

939 164 510 265 552 58 387 178 207 49 185 232 370 153 14

1 553 377 759 417 948 97 606 283 321 103 304 449 479 322 15

871 233 453 185 614 70 257 141 115 14 144 209 273 244 16

1 288 296 788 203 939 83 348 228 121 22 401 362 331 194

17

895 212 533 150 652 66 243 159 84 12 282 269 216 128 18

89 15 63 11 67 5 22 16 6 2 38 9 33 10 19

153 33 87 33 92 5 60 32 28 8 32 60 44 17 20

75 15 50 10 61 7 13 11 2 – 26 12 17 20 21

77 21 55 – 67 – 10 10 – – 23 12 22 20 22

918 217 570 132 674 53 244 166 79 20 256 229 273 161 23

369 79 219 72 265 30 104 62 42 2 145 133 59 32 24 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25

132 27 90 15 81 2 51 38 13 4 41 30 49 12 26

45 8 26 11 28 4 17 11 7 4 11 15 11 7 27

91 12 65 14 72 6 19 11 8 – 34 17 25 15 28

464 112 274 78 343 26 122 70 52 9 134 118 130 82 29

269 69 161 39 203 24 66 51 15 – 74 82 63 50 30

114 19 75 20 85 8 29 17 11 2 45 30 24 16 31

166 49 91 26 122 11 45 30 15 2 55 70 29 12 32

6 – 6 – 6 – – – – – 6 – – – 33

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – 34

28 30 27 27 29 36 26 27 24 ... 29 33 23 27 35

75 18 32 25 51 6 25 7 18 4 20 35 9 12 36

108 25 53 30 80 14 29 13 16 – 25 24 48 12 37

90 20 51 19 58 6 32 19 12 – 24 39 18 9 38

94 17 60 18 55 5 39 26 13 2 25 27 32 9 39

66 16 32 18 43 7 23 12 11 – 15 29 7 14 40

77 13 46 18 59 7 18 7 11 – 20 25 23 10 41

77 26 45 6 68 4 9 7 2 – 29 17 15 16 42

75 18 48 9 50 – 25 16 9 2 20 27 18 10 43

284 77 191 16 244 9 41 34 7 2 100 65 74 46 44

27 7 19 2 20 – 7 5 2 – 11 4 7 4 45

38 – 31 7 24 5 14 12 2 – 29 – 4 5 46

43 11 24 8 32 3 11 7 5 3 14 7 11 12 47

35 7 20 8 22 6 13 11 2 – 13 15 2 5 48

8 6 – 2 6 – 2 – 2 – – 2 6 – 49

45 10 35 – 31 – 14 14 – – 15 5 15 10 50

144 24 101 19 96 10 48 39 9 10 42 41 42 19 51

67 860 70 244 74 988 40 884 71 472 46 748 51 736 72 204 37 532 ... 80 431 52 384 65 151 74 519 52

358 97 234 27 261 3 97 73 24 4 120 78 115 45 53

922 198 547 177 675 80 247 150 97 18 279 284 211 149 54

7 – 7 – 3 – 5 5 – – 2 – 5 – 55

737 184 427 126 526 56 211 140 70 7 202 199 212 124 56

551 111 362 77 413 27 138 87 50 15 199 163 119 70 57

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – 58

 1993nn39
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Table 2-6. Additional Residential UnitsmOwner Occupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

CHARACTERISTICS OF INVESTMENT

UNITS

Total Investment Units4 1 ------------- 4 184 296 92 64 80 269 177 725 291 141

Type of Property

2 Single family home 2 -------------------------- 367 191 64 32 53 154 113 441 206 73

3 Multiunit building 970 ---------------------------- 51 11 26 13 69 47 150 46 54

4 Unit in multiunit building 291 ---------------------- 26 – – 2 – 2 41 14 –

5 Mobile home 123 -------------------------------- 3 7 – 2 2 2 21 4 3

6 Other type 146 ---------------------------------- 7 7 – 7 14 2 34 2 2

7 Not reported 287 -------------------------------- 18 4 7 2 29 12 38 19 9

Shared Ownership

8 Shared ownership with nonhousehold member 703 - 50 31 2 6 47 22 53 49 15

9 No shared ownership 3 ------------------------ 481 246 61 62 74 221 155 672 242 127

10 Not reported – -------------------------------- – ––––––––

Value5

11 Less than $10,000 146 --------------------------- 13 4 2 2 23 2 18 5 –

12 $10,000 to $19,999 259 -------------------------- 13 11 7 2 37 10 54 9 18

13 $20,000 to $29,999 274 -------------------------- 20 13 2 4 30 5 45 32 8

14 $30,000 to $39,999 349 -------------------------- 15 8 10 2 26 7 58 18 11

15 $40,000 to $49,999 328 -------------------------- 3 11 2 – 29 23 51 7 16

16 $50,000 to $59,999 264 -------------------------- 11 4 5 9 11 7 51 20 6

17 $60,000 to $69,999 251 -------------------------- 38 4 – 12 17 8 40 30 2

18 $70,000 to $79,999 269 -------------------------- 19 7 2 5 17 11 38 12 4

19 $80,000 to $99,999 839 -------------------------- 44 4 22 18 15 44 112 39 26

20 $100,000 to $119,999 140 ------------------------ 32 5 3 2 – 13 17 22 5

21 $120,000 to $149,999 123 ------------------------ 12 2 2 3 2 12 10 20 –

22 $150,000 to $199,999 113 ------------------------ 5 – 2 – 5 2 20 – 4

23 $200,000 to $249,999 53 ------------------------ 3 – – – – 5 12 7 4

24 $250,000 to $299,999 57 ------------------------ 3 – – – – 10 7 3 –

25 $300,000 or more 74 --------------------------- 2 – – – 6 – 14 7 –

26 Not reported 647 -------------------------------- 63 18 5 20 50 16 176 60 35

27 Median 65 ------------------------------------- 971 72 201 40 886 77 082 67 800 37 383 82 760 59 243 68 216 49 869

Mortgage Status

28 With mortgage on unit (property) 2 -------------- 506 224 59 36 40 152 96 192 215 69 29 Owned free and clear 1 ------------------------ 628 65 33 28 40 107 81 519 68 67 30 Not reported 50 -------------------------------- 8 – – – 9 – 14 8 5

Location

31 Within 150 miles of current residence 3 ---------- 672 227 75 54 69 256 170 637 204 126 32 150 miles or more from current residence 505 ------ 63 17 10 11 12 7 87 81 16 33 Not reported 8 -------------------------------- 6 ––––––6–

Nights Unit Rented

34 0 nights 773 ------------------------------------ 34 34 11 28 67 29 136 55 28 35 1 to 31 nights 12 ------------------------------- 3 –––––––– 36 32 to 93 nights 76 ------------------------------ 11 – – – – 7 2 10 2 37 94 to 182 nights 159 ----------------------------- 16 2 2 – 10 10 26 21 5 38 183 to 239 nights 63 ---------------------------- 7 – 5 – – 6 4 10 5 39 240 to 299 nights 111 ---------------------------- 9 4 3 2 5 12 12 8 2 40 300 to 359 nights 271 ---------------------------- 10 4 5 9 13 9 36 5 9 41 360 nights or more 2 -------------------------- 673 200 48 32 40 174 103 495 175 90

42 Not reported 45 -------------------------------- 7 – 7 – – – 13 5 –

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit or more than 1 additional property may be owned.

2Limited to a maximum of 6 additional units (or multiunit properties) owned by a household.

3Limited to households reporting owning a second home which is used for recreational purposes. Excludes multiunit buildings and units with ownership shared with nonhousehold member.

4Limited to a maximum of 6 additional units (or multiunit properties) owned by a household; excludes units also used for recreation.

5Limited to household’s share.

40 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

4 184 1 132 2 217 835 2 971 301 1 213 673 534 104 690 910 1 311 1 274 1

2 367 569 1 248 549 1 601 186 765 402 363 73 233 533 880 722 2

970 290 528 152 751 73 219 137 78 19 214 241 190 326 3

291 111 168 12 240 8 51 44 4 2 93 41 71 85 4

123 11 42 70 30 10 93 33 60 2 9 15 76 24 5

146 42 88 17 117 10 29 23 7 2 43 28 37 38 6

287 109 143 36 232 14 56 34 21 6 99 52 57 80 7

703 230 358 114 517 29 186 100 86 2 121 146 192 244 8

3 481 901 1 859 721 2 454 272 1 027 573 448 101 568 763 1 119 1 030 9

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10

146 22 67 57 47 9 99 51 48 2 9 43 70 24 11

259 49 80 130 153 53 106 28 78 9 24 94 97 44 12

274 75 123 75 170 22 103 50 53 17 31 88 101 55 13

349 99 149 101 219 24 130 51 77 29 19 132 144 54 14

328 97 147 83 233 34 95 45 49 6 52 92 129 55 15

264 87 129 48 190 16 73 40 32 19 36 68 88 71 16

251 61 150 40 202 29 49 38 11 2 54 38 81 78 17

269 61 187 21 179 12 90 81 9 2 39 48 95 87 18

839 212 550 77 659 16 180 116 61 6 178 114 171 376 19

140 31 84 25 107 16 32 24 9 – 26 25 47 42 20

123 42 75 5 106 3 17 15 2 – 43 6 18 56 21

113 33 56 24 83 12 31 19 12 5 32 21 21 39 22

53 15 23 15 42 6 11 2 9 – 23 2 14 14 23

57 25 27 5 52 – 5 – 5 – 9 4 2 41 24

74 19 48 7 57 – 17 10 7 – 8 13 7 45 25

647 204 321 123 472 50 176 102 73 6 105 122 226 195 26

65 971 65 775 75 504 39 300 71 952 45 167 48 544 65 113 36 798 37 019 83 120 44 080 50 213 83 885 27

2 506 706 1 407 394 1 873 138 634 373 256 29 432 452 738 883 28 1 628 413 780 435 1 053 159 575 297 276 74 255 439 558 376 29 50 13 31 6 45 4 5 3 2 – 2 18 15 15 30

3 672 999 1 940 733 2 619 267 1 053 581 466 84 588 823 1 145 1 116 31 505 133 276 96 353 34 152 90 62 13 100 86 166 152 32 8 – 2 6 – – 8 2 6 6 2 – – 6 33

773 193 387 192 496 63 276 146 130 38 116 185 269 202 34

12 – 7 6 7 3 5 2 3 – – 2 7 3 35

76 15 43 18 53 5 23 10 13 2 21 11 24 20 36

159 47 83 28 116 7 42 19 21 7 36 27 53 42 37

63 25 32 7 48 2 15 10 5 – 2 16 20 25 38

111 36 65 11 94 2 18 9 9 – 28 19 24 41 39

271 93 133 45 222 28 50 33 17 – 32 59 87 93 40 2 673 713 1 441 519 1 900 186 773 437 333 56 451 577 804 841 41

45 9 27 9 34 5 11 7 4 – 4 11 22 7 42

 1993nn41
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Table 3-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemRenter Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 33 ------------------------------- 472 18 451 10 095 5 715 4 479 704 1 118 1 722 850 646 161 154

Tenure

2 Owner occupied ... ----------------------------- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 Percent of all occupied ... --------------------- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 Renter occupied 33 ----------------------------- 472 18 451 10 095 5 715 4 479 704 1 118 1 722 850 646 161 154

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 8 --------------------------------- 428 6 078 3 874 2 457 2 070 260 336 529 278 238 38 36 6 1, attached 2 --------------------------------- 550 1 625 821 515 403 71 84 118 62 43 10 11 7 2 to 4 7 -------------------------------------- 505 4 096 2 045 1 146 869 149 260 368 193 156 24 40 8 5 to 9 4 -------------------------------------- 315 2 067 934 474 333 72 152 192 84 50 23 18 9 10 to 19 3 ------------------------------------ 831 1 754 906 404 284 54 99 175 76 42 32 16 10 20 to 49 2 ------------------------------------ 819 1 113 592 281 171 46 111 114 45 29 14 17 11 50 or more 2 --------------------------------- 850 948 486 160 96 30 56 102 27 15 10 8 12 Mobile home or trailer 1 ------------------------ 173 771 437 278 254 23 20 125 84 74 10 8

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 855 ------------------------------- 407 248 116 82 25 23 33 11 7 4 1 14 1985 to 1989 2 ------------------------------- 645 1 369 879 443 337 56 58 98 51 42 9 10 15 1980 to 1984 2 ------------------------------- 579 1 315 671 339 286 28 60 139 69 48 14 15 16 1975 to 1979 3 ------------------------------- 547 2 009 1 143 647 506 74 127 208 122 103 13 12 17 1970 to 1974 3 ------------------------------- 981 2 135 1 141 662 512 81 110 178 102 76 24 15 18 1960 to 1969 4 ------------------------------- 923 2 776 1 579 887 671 127 182 251 128 99 16 33 19 1950 to 1959 3 ------------------------------- 505 2 125 1 104 662 541 71 155 250 134 97 38 21 20 1940 to 1949 2 ------------------------------- 843 1 696 898 546 426 89 128 158 59 46 11 19 21 1930 to 1939 2 ------------------------------- 560 1 396 754 442 338 67 117 134 51 39 12 12 22 1920 to 1929 2 ------------------------------- 228 1 201 655 367 291 36 68 101 47 39 4 2 23 1919 or earlier 3 ------------------------------ 808 2 021 1 024 604 490 51 92 172 74 51 17 13 24 Median 1964 ------------------------------------- 1963 1964 1963 1962 1963 1960 1962 1965 1965 1960 1963

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years 4 ------------------------------ 184 2 135 993 551 460 63 116 262 88 67 18 20

26 25 to 29 5 ------------------------------------ 351 3 218 1 882 1 198 992 121 284 274 113 85 19 22

27 30 to 34 5 ------------------------------------ 326 3 415 1 901 1 362 1 090 178 246 296 196 144 43 37

28 35 to 44 7 ------------------------------------ 573 4 933 2 542 1 944 1 452 269 334 484 332 255 62 58

29 45 to 54 4 ------------------------------------ 008 2 318 1 303 543 401 65 116 192 92 69 19 12

30 55 to 64 2 ------------------------------------ 359 1 165 650 97 74 6 20 104 22 20 – 2

31 65 to 74 2 ------------------------------------ 193 727 476 18 8 – 2 62 2 2 – –

32 75 years and over 2 --------------------------- 478 540 348 2 2 – – 49 4 4 – 2

33 Median 37 ------------------------------------- 36 36 34 34 35 33 36 36 36 35 35

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None 28 --------------------------------------- 419 16 835 9 130 5 641 4 443 697 1 093 1 528 842 638 161 151

35 1 person 4 ------------------------------------ 244 852 311 64 30 8 26 155 8 8 – 2

36 2 persons or more 809 --------------------------- 764 654 10 6 – – 39 – – – –

Persons

37 1 person 11 ------------------------------------ 636 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

38 2 persons 9 ----------------------------------- 351 6 735 3 470 ... ... ... ... 773 231 175 53 27

39 3 persons 5 ----------------------------------- 655 5 103 2 446 1 869 1 510 217 289 470 284 214 55 46

40 4 persons 3 ----------------------------------- 813 3 653 2 275 2 070 1 607 247 316 263 175 139 27 18

41 5 persons 1 ----------------------------------- 840 1 803 1 157 1 085 870 133 257 123 99 78 11 36

42 6 persons 695 ----------------------------------- 675 440 417 317 52 147 52 34 27 6 16

43 7 persons or more 482 --------------------------- 480 307 276 175 56 110 42 27 13 9 10

44 Median 2.0 ------------------------------------- 3.0 3.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.4 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.7

Rooms

45 1 room 592 ------------------------------------- 45 12 7 2 5 – 18 5 3 – 3 46 2 rooms 928 ------------------------------------ 152 78 24 22 2 13 20 9 6 4 3 47 3 rooms 7 ------------------------------------ 123 1 799 1 041 294 188 22 149 194 75 58 15 23 48 4 rooms 10 ------------------------------------ 941 6 326 3 180 1 706 1 282 232 483 642 305 229 57 75 49 5 rooms 7 ------------------------------------ 496 5 126 2 726 1 601 1 274 211 269 468 265 193 57 25 50 6 rooms 3 ------------------------------------ 882 3 007 1 717 1 144 925 129 152 242 121 101 18 15 51 7 rooms 1 ------------------------------------ 529 1 196 786 542 446 65 24 88 40 34 6 5 52 8 rooms 640 ------------------------------------ 537 378 277 229 33 23 27 19 16 3 2 53 9 rooms 207 ------------------------------------ 165 110 80 74 2 2 16 9 7 2 2 54 10 rooms or more 134 --------------------------- 98 68 40 38 2 4 7 – – – – 55 Median 4.2 ------------------------------------- 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.1

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 20 --------------------------------- 315 6 944 3 491 594 500 66 32 758 256 199 53 23

57 0.51 to 1.00 11 --------------------------------- 654 10 077 5 719 4 304 3 428 518 706 808 501 383 90 83

58 1.01 to 1.50 1 --------------------------------- 154 1 115 721 678 439 110 279 102 64 44 14 28

59 1.51 or more 349 -------------------------------- 315 163 139 112 10 102 54 29 20 5 20

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

42 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

6 634 4 917 2 679 1 936 748 15 022 5 548 751 6 089 2 523 2 081 1 304 1

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 6 634 4 917 2 679 1 936 748 15 022 5 548 751 6 089 2 523 2 081 1 304 4

1 675 1 230 730 438 137 2 350 828 121 790 357 472 260 5 686 531 256 256 41 926 281 49 369 147 184 91 6 1 683 1 265 701 491 198 3 409 1 263 154 1 360 511 463 323 7 941 709 406 277 135 2 248 908 80 891 261 263 186 8 673 506 262 207 93 2 078 798 68 791 218 305 185 9 407 291 135 126 81 1 706 671 98 720 286 203 112 10 360 231 64 123 61 1 902 641 175 1 046 681 109 106 11 209 154 126 18 2 402 158 7 122 61 82 39 12

126 71 64 7 13 448 159 14 197 84 57 35 13

393 308 203 87 30 1 276 450 48 468 172 201 156 14 505 394 257 107 52 1 263 388 31 634 277 149 92 15 658 521 318 163 56 1 538 542 84 646 302 239 110 16 817 595 333 228 72 1 846 618 93 868 402 221 139 17 946 691 326 327 97 2 147 831 141 869 373 288 160 18 771 566 255 285 97 1 380 529 69 510 224 210 131 19 640 460 208 218 80 1 147 450 82 429 153 159 109 20 508 365 174 172 81 1 163 418 68 464 193 171 110 21 446 319 162 140 68 1 027 417 41 409 135 119 83 22 825 627 378 203 102 1 786 746 81 594 207 267 179 23 1961 1962 1965 1958 1954 1965 1963 1963 1967 1969 1964 1962 24

881 782 402 344 110 2 049 462 ... 409 ... 612 566 25

1 063 991 492 439 126 2 133 865 ... 551 ... 464 253 26

1 218 1 179 695 433 154 1 911 859 ... 522 ... 378 152 27

1 907 1 570 868 576 279 2 640 1 323 ... 825 ... 359 134 28

822 356 202 126 72 1 691 779 ... 672 ... 153 87 29

411 36 21 16 7 1 194 509 ... 586 ... 56 43 30

189 2 – 2 – 1 466 446 446 930 930 46 44 31

143 – – – – 1 939 306 306 1 593 1 593 15 25 32

36 33 33 32 34 40 39 73 56 75+ 30 27 33

6 177 4 878 2 657 1 928 737 11 584 4 796 ... 3 566 ... 1 998 1 225 34

387 36 22 8 11 3 392 751 751 2 523 2 523 66 52 35

70 2 – – – 45 ... ... ... ... 18 27 36

... ... ... ... ... 11 636 5 548 751 6 089 2 523 ... ... 37

2 493 1 475 886 525 143 2 616 ... ... ... ... 1 556 1 059 38

2 188 1 769 1 002 671 245 551 ... ... ... ... 373 179 39

1 115 973 480 410 187 160 ... ... ... ... 112 48 40

523 440 207 200 97 37 ... ... ... ... 26 11 41

184 160 68 76 37 19 ... ... ... ... 15 5 42

131 101 37 54 38 2 ... ... ... ... – 2 43

2.9 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 1.5- ... ... ... ... 2.2 2.1 44

15 7 4 3 – 547 372 52 143 47 26 5 45

53 26 20 5 12 776 406 70 314 127 27 29 46

565 432 210 164 120 5 324 2 213 328 2 574 1 153 345 193 47 2 504 1 881 1 084 686 300 4 615 1 542 196 1 766 671 819 489 48 1 933 1 397 723 608 195 2 370 637 47 873 318 501 358 49 1 048 803 427 331 100 875 249 39 278 146 218 130 50

322 233 120 97 14 334 78 14 78 34 103 75 51

132 100 63 36 6 103 27 6 40 12 25 12 52

38 29 27 2 – 42 16 – 17 15 5 4 53

23 7 2 5 – 36 8 – 8 – 12 8 54

4.6 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.3 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.4 4.3 4.4 55

2 694 1 669 1 030 581 135 13 371 5 175 700 5 946 2 476 1 339 911 56

3 550 2 928 1 502 1 224 497 1 577 372 52 143 47 677 386 57

292 248 106 108 77 39 – – – – 39 – 58

98 72 40 23 39 34 – – – – 26 7 59

 1993nn43
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Table 3-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemRenter Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 33 ------------------------------- 472 18 451 10 095 5 715 4 479 704 1 118 1 722 850 646 161 154

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 3 ---------------------------- 151 1 714 321 191 137 27 39 136 84 57 27 5

3 $5,000 to $9,999 5 ---------------------------- 398 2 320 623 339 276 35 105 137 83 61 18 24

4 $10,000 to $14,999 4 -------------------------- 138 2 271 1 014 586 433 73 182 191 71 53 10 10

5 $15,000 to $19,999 3 -------------------------- 543 2 034 1 098 689 536 97 167 230 140 94 39 36

6 $20,000 to $24,999 3 -------------------------- 485 1 998 1 229 747 599 78 165 241 108 91 15 22

7 $25,000 to $29,999 3 -------------------------- 298 1 744 1 128 685 514 86 150 164 80 70 9 12

8 $30,000 to $34,999 2 -------------------------- 302 1 273 822 462 365 64 61 149 62 48 10 8

9 $35,000 to $39,999 1 -------------------------- 713 1 066 746 437 374 44 78 96 52 34 10 9

10 $40,000 to $49,999 2 -------------------------- 571 1 564 1 162 663 550 72 67 153 75 59 13 14

11 $50,000 to $59,999 1 -------------------------- 530 994 739 376 277 67 52 107 55 49 3 7

12 $60,000 to $79,999 1 -------------------------- 430 889 712 320 245 44 33 81 30 23 7 7

13 $80,000 to $99,999 489 -------------------------- 319 264 115 87 11 9 22 5 3 – –

14 $100,000 to $119,999 203 ------------------------ 128 113 49 49 – 5 6 2 2 – –

15 $120,000 or more 221 --------------------------- 137 125 55 36 7 5 9 2 2 – –

16 Median 20 ------------------------------------- 725 22 216 28 381 27 224 27 517 27 429 22 014 23 462 22 172 23 191 18 274 20 508

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 3 ------------------------ 404 2 377 491 369 280 44 101 154 98 71 27 10

18 50 to 99 4 ------------------------------------ 997 2 876 1 065 774 583 96 243 201 138 93 33 42

19 100 to 149 4 ---------------------------------- 814 2 716 1 535 1 105 834 156 282 262 107 89 15 28

20 150 to 199 3 ---------------------------------- 709 2 296 1 340 886 696 107 172 259 152 109 33 27

21 200 percent or more 16 ------------------------- 549 8 186 5 663 2 581 2 086 301 320 847 355 284 53 47

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 551 ----------------------------- 362 39 20 15 5 8 13 8 8 – –

23 $100 to $199 2 ------------------------------- 079 829 197 121 85 21 18 53 22 17 5 10

24 $200 to $249 1 ------------------------------- 424 592 228 129 99 13 37 40 17 15 2 –

25 $250 to $299 1 ------------------------------- 728 841 369 192 150 35 33 82 37 31 6 5 26 $300 to $349 2 ------------------------------- 071 1 006 502 294 258 22 59 95 49 35 14 7 27 $350 to $399 2 ------------------------------- 741 1 380 680 392 296 68 85 152 68 59 7 22 28 $400 to $449 2 ------------------------------- 850 1 533 835 428 357 49 72 145 81 57 24 13 29 $450 to $499 2 ------------------------------- 851 1 481 798 448 363 64 96 130 75 68 2 9 30 $500 to $599 4 ------------------------------- 817 2 738 1 557 871 697 89 223 285 140 92 41 24 31 $600 to $699 3 ------------------------------- 683 2 107 1 271 758 570 89 152 193 84 54 20 19 32 $700 to $799 2 ------------------------------- 382 1 507 983 535 405 76 92 141 70 56 12 15 33 $800 to $999 2 ------------------------------- 257 1 437 944 537 400 74 119 141 66 52 5 13 34 $1,000 to $1,249 971 ---------------------------- 609 436 252 188 18 33 69 32 29 3 5 35 $1,250 to $1,499 379 ---------------------------- 248 172 97 76 7 – 32 17 14 1 – 36 $1,500 or more 275 ------------------------------ 156 136 75 59 3 5 2 2 2 – 2 37 No cash rent 2 -------------------------------- 414 1 624 950 565 461 72 86 150 83 59 19 9 38 Mortgage payment not reported ... --------------- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 487 ------------- 514 559 563 555 545 549 527 519 505 525 522

Median Monthly Housing Costs For

Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus

maintenance costs ... ------------------------ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and maintenance

costs ... ------------------------------------- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

41

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of

Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 156 ------------------------- 100 75 44 36 8 6 10 – – – – 43 5 to 9 percent 889 ------------------------------- 587 434 217 162 31 23 49 13 9 4 7 44 10 to 14 percent 2 ---------------------------- 848 1 799 1 351 624 514 76 64 165 64 55 6 2 45 15 to 19 percent 4 ---------------------------- 083 2 456 1 622 859 669 118 133 233 100 79 16 5 46 20 to 24 percent 4 ---------------------------- 114 2 320 1 437 829 639 120 161 219 115 100 13 22 47 25 to 29 percent 3 ---------------------------- 710 1 950 1 056 645 506 90 125 188 98 62 34 25 48 30 to 34 percent 2 ---------------------------- 984 1 487 788 465 355 57 100 132 77 66 7 17 49 35 to 39 percent 2 ---------------------------- 095 1 065 525 336 269 29 88 122 72 54 14 19 50 40 to 49 percent 2 ---------------------------- 781 1 464 694 425 338 33 118 140 58 38 10 12 51 50 to 59 percent 1 ---------------------------- 615 821 316 194 155 18 68 72 38 31 7 9 52 60 to 69 percent 1 ---------------------------- 136 548 212 135 95 9 39 34 22 11 6 7 53 70 to 99 percent 1 ---------------------------- 846 927 281 182 139 19 66 94 48 38 10 8 100 percent or more2 54 ------------------------ 2 293 1 076 268 151 106 17 38 81 50 35 13 12 55 Zero or negative income 507 --------------------- 226 85 45 34 7 4 32 12 9 3 – 56 No cash rent 2 -------------------------------- 414 1 624 950 565 461 72 86 150 83 59 19 9

57 Mortgage payment not reported ... --------------- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 29 ---------- 28 24 25 25 23 30 27 29 29 30 33

59 Median (excludes 4 lines before medians) 28 --- 26 23 24 24 23 29 26 28 27 29 32

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

44 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

6 634 4 917 2 679 1 936 748 15 022 5 548 751 6 089 2 523 2 081 1 304 1

1 258 1 100 454 580 168 1 437 504 71 798 309 81 55 2

1 559 1 261 676 493 242 3 079 953 319 1 916 1 327 107 103 3

1 066 808 472 278 129 1 867 672 127 926 461 127 142 4

706 479 254 200 73 1 508 637 91 542 129 209 121 5

529 365 232 112 46 1 486 628 47 541 109 191 126 6

451 290 185 91 36 1 554 649 32 553 104 249 102 7

302 201 126 64 17 1 029 459 21 253 35 218 99 8

224 138 86 47 14 647 252 7 157 14 124 114 9

249 124 83 29 6 1 007 346 20 213 19 277 171 10

148 82 51 31 7 537 180 8 82 6 189 85 11

96 56 48 8 9 541 144 2 78 5 203 116 12

33 5 5 – – 170 59 6 18 – 43 50 13

8 8 6 2 2 76 35 – 4 2 29 7 14

3 – – – – 84 29 – 7 2 34 15 15

12 345 10 600 12 210 8 934 9 264 18 739 20 068 9 785 11 785 8 589 31 762 30 190 16

1 732 1 518 608 803 255 1 026 394 40 493 150 81 59 17

1 611 1 308 764 452 258 2 120 580 156 1 304 781 132 104 18

918 675 403 228 92 2 098 709 226 1 125 749 135 130 19

697 458 255 186 52 1 413 428 86 658 362 203 124 20

1 676 959 650 267 91 8 364 3 436 244 2 509 482 1 531 888 21

310 285 100 162 13 189 76 9 101 63 9 3 22

579 466 207 231 78 1 250 412 153 770 499 37 32 23

324 237 99 129 31 831 327 65 442 241 39 23 24

391 297 169 119 33 887 435 75 341 148 68 43 25

409 297 210 72 45 1 066 483 63 435 191 96 51 26 548 434 224 194 54 1 361 616 64 544 173 123 78 27 553 427 225 177 63 1 317 507 45 540 181 181 89 28 554 374 237 115 59 1 370 460 42 552 172 219 139 29 897 634 370 218 127 2 079 782 82 740 192 345 211 30 644 438 259 141 89 1 576 501 30 585 187 306 183 31 383 255 140 95 44 875 279 18 258 90 197 140 32

352 236 170 49 45 820 219 22 262 75 218 120 33

104 64 46 12 12 362 83 3 84 32 108 87 34

45 40 24 8 5 130 18 – 31 21 45 36 35

19 8 8 – 3 119 26 12 23 18 38 32 36

524 426 192 213 46 790 322 69 379 241 53 35 37

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 38

445 427 452 388 478 458 426 331 420 350 571 584 39

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

40

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

41

14 12 8 4 2 57 35 – 17 7 4 – 42

104 50 22 25 – 302 177 4 68 8 39 17 43

284 144 69 67 14 1 049 689 30 247 43 86 27 44 601 404 222 170 25 1 627 853 55 539 97 163 73 45 664 464 253 186 62 1 794 776 65 679 146 239 100 46 706 500 286 186 63 1 760 617 87 792 297 242 109 47 566 413 233 162 45 1 497 506 116 643 249 228 119 48 418 307 165 122 38 1 030 333 63 452 219 143 102 49 629 478 278 175 49 1 317 364 82 594 303 205 153 50 433 341 208 117 67 794 190 48 347 182 149 108 51

302 225 126 69 53 588 137 46 262 178 98 90 52

553 458 233 180 104 919 149 32 463 288 159 148 53

727 614 347 219 167 1 217 288 53 451 233 264 214 54 109 81 37 40 14 281 112 2 154 33 7 9 55

524 426 192 213 46 790 322 69 379 241 53 35 56

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 57

36 39 39 37 57 31 25 34 33 42 35 45 58

32 34 34 33 42 29 24 33 32 39 32 39 59

 1993nn45
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Table 3-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemRenter Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 33 ------------------------------- 472 18 451 10 095 5 715 4 479 704 1 118 1 722 850 646 161 154

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 33 -------- 355 18 430 10 091 5 715 4 479 704 1 118 1 714 850 646 161 154

3 No stoppage in last 3 months 31 ----------------- 077 17 156 9 432 5 319 4 166 654 1 040 1 552 780 596 144 152

4 With stoppage in last 3 months 1 --------------- 990 1 113 601 373 291 50 77 136 63 48 13 2

5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 724 -------- 379 225 125 90 19 21 42 17 13 2 2

6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 819 -------------- 476 240 164 140 19 25 54 24 16 8 –

7 2 times 181 ----------------------------------- 101 54 39 31 2 14 21 8 5 3 –

8 3 times 81 ----------------------------------- 48 26 15 12 3 8 3 3 3 – –

9 4 times or more 90 --------------------------- 59 31 13 7 5 4 8 5 5 – –

10 Number of times not reported 96 --------------- 50 25 16 11 3 4 8 6 6 – –

11 Stoppage not reported 288 ----------------------- 161 58 23 22 – 2 26 7 2 5 –

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 33 --------- 279 18 416 10 089 5 715 4 479 704 1 118 1 707 850 646 161 154

With at least one working toilet at all times in

last 3 months 30 ------------------------------ 648 16 813 9 336 5 224 4 112 635 989 1 545 751 586 131 140

13

14 None working some time in last 3 months 2 ------ 476 1 522 718 469 347 66 126 147 92 60 26 13

15 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 770 ----- 449 236 141 104 16 42 44 31 22 4 8

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 1 -------------- 083 659 302 207 160 29 50 53 25 15 9 –

17 2 times 250 ----------------------------------- 170 75 50 35 9 14 12 10 7 3 –

18 3 times 99 ----------------------------------- 68 29 18 18 – 6 5 5 3 2 –

19 4 times or more 130 --------------------------- 101 43 30 16 10 10 16 10 8 3 2

20 Number of times not reported 144 --------------- 76 33 22 16 2 5 18 12 5 5 3

21 Breakdowns not reported 156 --------------------- 82 35 23 19 3 3 15 7 – 5 –

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 30 ------------------- 075 16 150 8 531 4 822 3 646 660 1 053 1 450 688 488 157 154 23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 29 -------------- 446 15 768 8 317 4 692 3 536 650 998 1 419 673 476 157 154 24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 629 ------------- 382 214 130 110 10 54 31 15 13 – – 25 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 166 ----- 93 50 33 30 – 13 11 7 5 – – 26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 346 -------------- 215 121 70 59 5 25 17 7 7 – – 27 2 times 72 ----------------------------------- 33 17 10 2 6 2 – – – – – 28 3 times 20 ----------------------------------- 17 9 7 7 – 5 – – – – – 29 4 times or more 25 --------------------------- 23 16 11 11 – 9 3 – – – –

30 With septic tank or cesspool 3 ---------- 362 2 286 1 560 893 833 44 66 266 162 158 5 – 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 3 -------------- 234 2 200 1 503 855 797 42 59 259 158 153 5 – 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 128 ------------- 87 57 38 36 2 6 7 4 4 – –

33 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 26 ----- 22 15 9 9 – 4 2 2 2 – –

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 85 -------------- 51 33 23 23 – – 4 2 2 – –

35 2 times – ----------------------------------- –––––––––––

36 3 times 3 ----------------------------------- 3333–3–––––

37 4 times or more 14 --------------------------- 10 6 4 2 2 – – – – – –

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied

last winter 26 ------------------------- 685 14 831 8 112 4 560 3 586 567 846 1 383 674 510 138 114

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter 23 --------------------------------- 723 13 006 7 201 3 984 3 157 482 736 1 222 614 469 126 111

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last

winter1 ------------------------------------ 2 910 1 806 907 576 429 85 111 155 58 40 12 3

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 954 -------------------- 600 278 181 116 36 42 63 23 17 4 – 42 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 44 --- 31 17 7 4 – – 3 – – – – 43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 429 ------------ 255 116 72 53 10 14 30 14 12 – – 44 2 times 194 --------------------------------- 117 58 36 20 10 7 8 – – – – 45 3 times 82 --------------------------------- 58 33 27 13 10 5 3 2 – 2 – 46 4 times or more 124 ------------------------- 88 25 20 11 5 5 16 5 3 2 – 47 Number of times not reported 80 ------------- 51 29 19 14 2 10 2 2 2 – –

48 Other causes 2 ----------------------------- 112 1 301 676 424 331 57 79 97 35 23 8 3 49 Utility interruption 379 ------------------------ 240 167 99 86 9 4 29 13 8 3 – 50 Inadequate heating capacity 581 -------------- 337 156 79 51 20 14 22 7 4 3 – 51 Inadequate insulation 357 -------------------- 249 134 103 90 11 29 7 – – – – 52 Other 705 ---------------------------------- 434 197 132 93 17 27 38 14 10 2 3 53 Not reported 90 ---------------------------- 40 22 10 10 – 4 – – – – –

54 Reason for discomfort not reported 16 ---------- 16 8 7 7 – – 3 – – – –

55 Discomfort not reported 51 ---------------------- 19 5 – – – – 7 2 2 – –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 1 ----------------- 571 1 166 461 351 229 66 134 114 55 40 15 19

57 Holes in floors 678 ------------------------------ 461 218 160 131 15 69 40 20 17 4 5

58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 2 ---------------- 699 1 690 805 567 424 78 155 166 95 67 23 15

59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 1 ------- 982 1 231 541 372 308 32 116 127 52 32 20 14

60 No electrical wiring 2 -------------------------- –––––––––––

61 Exposed wiring 808 ------------------------------ 495 253 170 128 17 72 37 10 7 3 –

62 Rooms without electric outlets 913 ---------------- 562 295 188 148 25 52 43 12 12 – 3

Selected Amenities1

63 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 21 ---------------- 094 12 179 6 983 3 946 3 235 455 598 1 102 577 460 94 90

64 Not reported 58 ------------------------------ 35 15 9 7 – – 4 2 2 – –

65 Telephone available 29 ------------------------- 059 15 937 9 108 5 085 4 021 580 977 1 419 691 547 115 127

66 Usable fireplace 4 ----------------------------- 443 2 715 1 821 1 030 840 90 103 242 112 74 32 12

67 Separate dining room 9 ------------------------ 899 6 304 3 674 2 132 1 720 272 313 502 238 178 55 30

With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 3 -------------------------------- 287 2 275 1 573 947 829 83 57 205 101 93 8 10

68

69 Garage or carport included with home 10 --------- 132 6 364 4 189 2 417 1 998 210 417 580 282 249 17 47 70 Not included 23 -------------------------------- 185 12 021 5 873 3 280 2 464 494 700 1 127 564 392 144 106 71 Offstreet parking included 16 ------------------ 846 8 775 4 529 2 606 2 067 373 487 805 439 329 87 74 72 Offstreet parking not reported 151 --------------- 80 26 9 9 – 4 19 11 6 5 3 73 Garage or carport not reported 155 --------------- 65 33 18 16 – 2 15 5 5 – –

46 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 46

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

6 634 4 917 2 679 1 936 748 15 022 5 548 751 6 089 2 523 2 081 1 304 1

6 626 4 912 2 679 1 931 748 14 925 5 470 743 6 074 2 513 2 076 1 304 2

6 172 4 590 2 490 1 822 693 13 921 5 088 705 5 690 2 376 1 927 1 216 3

377 270 177 77 39 877 332 34 331 117 135 79 4

113 78 65 11 17 344 119 16 153 76 48 24 5

181 134 92 38 12 343 139 14 100 20 63 41 6

26 19 9 5 4 80 19 – 42 6 10 9 7

19 14 2 10 – 33 14 2 15 6 4 – 8

21 12 4 4 6 31 19 – 10 5 2 – 9

18 13 5 7 – 46 22 2 11 4 8 5 10

77 51 12 32 16 127 51 4 53 20 14 9 11

6 620 4 907 2 677 1 929 748 14 863 5 414 742 6 071 2 513 2 075 1 302 12

5 931 4 375 2 455 1 669 658 13 835 5 070 704 5 714 2 398 1 885 1 166

13

657 515 214 255 82 954 313 38 320 100 190 131 14

169 116 66 43 20 321 100 9 131 48 47 43 15

304 258 113 122 36 425 158 18 129 34 83 55 16

83 60 13 40 10 80 19 4 25 4 19 18 17

34 30 9 21 – 32 10 2 7 2 11 4 18

42 32 8 20 9 29 9 – – – 15 5 19

25 19 5 8 6 68 17 5 28 12 16 7 20

32 17 9 5 8 74 32 – 37 14 – 4 21

6 169 4 573 2 409 1 885 732 13 925 5 099 692 5 682 2 339 1 941 1 204 22 6 032 4 475 2 356 1 847 721 13 677 4 995 687 5 593 2 320 1 904 1 185 23 137 98 54 38 11 248 103 5 89 19 37 18 24

32 24 14 8 4 72 30 5 28 9 10 4 25

77 57 35 18 7 131 55 – 46 8 18 12 26

16 5 – 5 – 39 15 – 15 2 7 2 27

7 7 – 7 – 3 1 – – – 2 – 28

5 5 5 – – 2 2 – – – – – 29

460 339 268 49 15 1 076 434 55 403 180 140 99 30 437 318 249 46 13 1 034 417 54 388 178 133 96 31 23 21 19 3 2 41 16 2 15 2 7 3 32

5 3 3 – – 4 2 2 2 2 – – 33

14 14 12 3 2 34 11 – 13 – 7 3 34

––––––– – – – – – 35

––––––– – – – – – 36

4 4 4 – – 3 3 – – – – – 37

5 335 3 880 2 039 1 601 588 11 854 4 412 693 5 170 2 380 1 395 877

38

4 583 3 295 1 774 1 332 493 10 717 4 021 640 4 722 2 255 1 213 760

39

744 579 263 267 92 1 104 381 49 425 115 182 117

40

260 202 68 106 49 353 140 12 129 37 55 29 41

10 7 5 – – 13 – – 11 4 3 – 42

109 83 29 48 12 173 72 12 62 17 20 19 43

51 39 7 26 4 78 36 – 27 7 10 5 44

22 18 7 9 8 24 10 – 7 – 4 2 45

47 39 15 15 17 36 13 – 16 4 7 – 46

20 16 6 8 8 28 8 – 7 4 10 3 47

528 409 207 169 60 812 271 36 314 85 136 90 48

43 33 27 5 2 139 38 4 62 22 24 15 49

159 128 47 72 23 243 78 16 75 17 51 39 50

108 79 31 41 10 108 49 – 36 11 19 5 51

200 153 91 46 26 271 94 17 113 25 37 27 52

18 16 11 5 – 50 12 – 28 11 5 5 53

5 5 2 3 – – – – – – – – 54

8 7 2 2 2 32 10 5 23 10 – – 55

591 461 169 242 155 405 150 24 136 48 80 39 56

203 150 71 59 36 217 69 5 83 26 37 28 57

719 560 240 269 120 1 009 378 27 323 82 185 123 58

563 428 182 222 89 752 299 33 260 87 101 92 59

–––––222 – – – – 60

205 157 72 66 38 314 119 20 122 51 32 40 61

224 167 78 78 33 351 111 7 146 48 52 42 62

4 093 3 011 1 739 1 151 362 8 915 3 058 388 3 542 1 355 1 423 892 63

17 17 9 8 2 23 9 6 12 2 – 2 64

5 410 3 898 2 239 1 426 580 13 122 4 629 655 5 548 2 371 1 787 1 158 65

651 444 310 120 51 1 728 526 23 572 131 384 247 66

2 129 1 556 840 641 200 3 594 1 127 110 1 388 477 625 455 67

497 356 235 112 13 1 012 309 34 379 188 194 130

68

1 595 1 143 799 264 198 3 768 1 283 159 1 360 547 690 435 69 5 022 3 769 1 880 1 667 549 11 164 4 221 578 4 695 1 960 1 387 862 70 3 441 2 644 1 481 1 053 275 8 071 3 153 412 3 285 1 329 1 032 600 71 35 16 2 13 – 71 26 4 30 14 10 5 72

17 5 – 5 – 90 44 15 34 15 5 7 73

 1993nn47
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 47

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Table 3-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemRenter Occupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

Overall Opinion of Structure

1 1 (worst) 444 ------------------------------------ 328 123 89 72 7 31 31 15 11 4 3

2 2 267 ------------------------------------------ 171 69 45 33 8 14 16 10 5 3 3

3 3 491 ------------------------------------------ 317 177 122 102 10 24 13 – – – –

4 4 735 ------------------------------------------ 427 201 154 121 16 30 49 23 18 5 2

5 5 3 ------------------------------------------ 457 2 126 1 078 718 553 72 161 256 149 115 26 24

6 6 2 ------------------------------------------ 642 1 527 797 500 358 78 97 175 75 46 19 10

7 7 5 ------------------------------------------ 164 2 802 1 615 960 727 144 133 261 119 90 23 20

8 8 8 ------------------------------------------ 419 4 576 2 612 1 446 1 158 173 241 396 217 167 47 41

9 9 4 ------------------------------------------ 120 2 185 1 290 659 518 98 133 175 94 70 20 17

10 10 (best) 7 ----------------------------------- 349 3 820 2 049 990 812 93 240 325 139 116 15 29

11 Not reported 385 -------------------------------- 170 81 32 24 5 13 25 7 7 – 6

Neighborhood Conditions

12 With neighborhood 32 ------------------ 779 18 084 9 899 5 603 4 377 704 1 097 1 655 823 621 161 145

13 No problems 18 -------------------------------- 823 9 964 5 750 3 119 2 421 381 621 982 465 360 84 91

With problems1 14 ------------------------------ 13 892 8 091 4 140 2 476 1 947 323 476 669 354 261 74 55

15 Crime 4 ------------------------------------ 017 2 376 1 027 606 416 117 165 207 108 71 32 28

16 Noise 3 ------------------------------------ 938 2 207 1 165 651 490 74 152 180 104 67 22 22

17 Traffic 2 ------------------------------------ 675 1 525 847 527 439 50 76 121 61 45 11 12

18 Litter or housing deterioration 1 --------------- 281 784 362 233 191 30 52 48 32 23 6 5

19 Poor city or county services 414 ---------------- 254 107 67 39 17 17 26 14 5 8 3

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 505 --------------------------------- 285 163 95 82 11 14 26 14 7 7 –

20

21 People 5 ----------------------------------- 215 3 241 1 520 945 745 118 188 224 133 101 27 15

22 Other 2 ------------------------------------ 935 1 741 960 567 447 73 86 184 93 68 22 15

23 Type of problem not reported 173 --------------- 117 47 34 32 3 2 10 8 5 3 –

24 Presence of problems not reported 64 ------------ 29 9 9 9 – – 3 3 – 3 –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

25 1 (worst) 1 ------------------------------------ 012 739 199 142 98 30 46 58 38 24 13 5

26 2 559 ------------------------------------------ 355 155 108 66 28 21 29 22 17 3 2 27 3 790 ------------------------------------------ 526 207 119 89 12 31 37 16 8 3 4 28 4 1 ------------------------------------------ 050 609 274 182 141 25 44 67 48 37 11 8 29 5 3 ------------------------------------------ 660 2 185 1 117 672 524 78 158 206 107 83 16 17 30 6 2 ------------------------------------------ 263 1 208 662 382 281 39 76 107 43 28 15 – 31 7 4 ------------------------------------------ 186 2 188 1 215 686 532 89 107 228 108 77 23 24 32 8 6 ------------------------------------------ 938 3 521 2 044 1 168 901 164 228 309 148 113 33 27 33 9 3 ------------------------------------------ 914 2 091 1 257 654 521 81 117 163 70 52 16 10 34 10 (best) 8 ----------------------------------- 407 4 662 2 768 1 492 1 223 160 269 451 223 182 29 48 35 No neighborhood 239 ---------------------------- 144 88 63 61 – 13 33 15 15 – – 36 Not reported 455 -------------------------------- 223 108 49 40 – 9 35 13 10 – 8

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

48 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

174 153 46 86 23 115 49 7 41 12 19 7 1

86 69 33 32 16 95 33 – 36 10 19 8 2

127 104 50 52 11 173 106 10 38 6 19 10 3

176 132 61 63 24 308 132 4 84 19 56 35 4

792 595 292 250 120 1 331 584 79 413 141 218 116 5

555 411 242 154 55 1 115 490 50 287 87 248 91 6

926 695 414 244 88 2 361 993 68 719 190 404 245 7

1 568 1 159 693 400 138 3 843 1 399 166 1 513 513 584 347 8

720 544 309 208 92 1 935 643 83 815 312 263 214 9

1 445 1 018 518 436 172 3 530 1 011 257 2 059 1 194 234 225 10

65 36 22 10 10 215 106 28 85 37 17 7 11

6 530 4 857 2 643 1 919 740 14 695 5 429 714 5 925 2 424 2 053 1 289 12

3 231 2 301 1 287 878 377 8 859 3 358 472 3 788 1 838 1 118 595 13

3 282 2 538 1 353 1 026 363 5 801 2 057 235 2 122 578 929 693 14

1 142 928 371 493 153 1 641 585 70 575 142 295 186 15

863 649 341 243 108 1 731 569 70 681 168 267 214 16

557 439 288 111 69 1 150 398 45 373 68 216 162 17

374 283 133 125 68 497 149 20 214 68 88 46 18

121 92 43 41 15 159 39 3 69 10 32 19 19

96 64 41 19 6 219 88 2 80 24 21 31

20

1 498 1 211 638 508 162 1 974 679 96 742 222 327 226 21

597 425 233 151 58 1 194 440 41 431 107 188 135 22

60 40 24 16 5 56 14 2 25 7 13 4 23

17 17 3 14 – 35 13 7 15 7 5 1 24

482 407 126 257 67 273 103 22 105 40 44 21 25

171 144 73 61 26 203 72 4 68 27 30 32 26

282 215 99 107 41 264 107 4 70 12 59 28 27

269 217 111 94 31 441 181 23 149 31 57 53 28

861 631 339 237 85 1 475 603 85 533 176 209 130 29 439 347 168 159 47 1 055 444 48 348 119 176 87 30 745 566 305 229 91 1 998 826 62 664 196 311 197 31 1 168 850 531 264 121 3 417 1 290 153 1 320 460 542 265 32 670 488 293 170 89 1 824 632 79 714 263 284 193 33 1 443 990 598 340 142 3 745 1 171 233 1 953 1 099 339 282 34 23 13 11 2 – 95 34 9 42 32 15 4 35

81 47 25 16 8 232 85 28 122 67 14 11 36

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Table 3-4. Neighborhood QualitymRenter Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

1 Total 33 ------------------------------- 472 934 1 173 909 2 254 6 340 3 826 4 671 11 524 8 400

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 41.92 ------------------------ 31.05 32.29 54.94 51.62 45.50 40.12 38.27 38.96 45.47

3 Neighborhood crime 31.15 ------------------------- 19.73 13.77 44.51 41.58 41.74 33.43 24.35 26.91 35.19

4 Any condition(s) 53.03 ----------------------------- 39.06 37.69 66.10 63.64 58.71 52.26 47.67 49.19 55.99 5 Both conditions present 20.03 -------------------- 11.72 8.37 33.34 29.56 28.52 21.29 14.95 16.69 24.67 6 No conditions present 46.37 ------------------------ 60.64 61.69 33.65 36.26 40.71 47.23 51.49 50.51 42.88 7 Not reported .59 -------------------------------- .30 .62 .25 .10 .58 .51 .85 .30 1.13

Condition Bothersome as a Percent of

Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 20.94 ------------------------ 16.71 18.93 31.35 27.50 23.69 21.57 12.57 19.53 23.56

9 Neighborhood crime 22.06 ------------------------- 15.74 9.55 32.66 30.63 29.47 24.61 12.43 19.22 24.93

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 12.05 --------- 12.40 31.88 14.69 17.16 14.60 9.67 14.01 11.17 15.51 11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 3.14 -------- 1.02 2.84 4.90 4.45 4.08 3.91 .18 2.98 3.95 12 Unsatisfactory public transportation 3.66 ------------ 2.70 1.17 4.11 5.09 4.62 4.37 2.58 3.37 3.59

13 Any condition(s) 43.80 ----------------------------- 35.41 49.27 52.54 55.55 49.40 44.16 32.28 41.18 47.60

14 Two or more conditions 14.74 -------------------- 10.78 12.44 26.73 22.46 20.92 15.97 8.02 12.41 18.72

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 9.65 ------------------------ 8.19 10.21 19.59 16.89 13.84 11.73 4.22 8.27 12.79

16 Neighborhood crime 11.18 ------------------------- 7.23 5.79 21.66 19.76 17.95 16.26 4.25 9.33 16.03

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 1.66 -------- .50 2.02 4.39 2.89 2.46 2.50 .05 1.45 2.33

18 Any condition(s) 16.29 ----------------------------- 12.73 13.11 28.07 26.11 23.20 21.24 6.45 14.03 21.37

19 Two or more conditions 5.77 -------------------- 3.18 4.01 16.26 12.41 10.13 8.46 2.06 4.62 8.82

Incomplete Reporting as a Percent of

Total1

20 Street noise or traffic .68 ------------------------ .30 .62 .25 .20 .73 .51 1.17 .39 1.30 21 Neighborhood crime 1.12 ------------------------- .30 .62 .52 .59 1.20 1.17 1.73 .87 1.93

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 36.81 ------- 26.37 47.54 37.45 44.39 49.14 57.49 3.41 38.90 53.18

23 Satisfactory public elementary school 27.45 -------- 19.79 35.47 27.62 34.14 37.81 44.13 1.94 26.71 41.44

24 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 3.14 ------ 1.02 2.84 4.90 4.45 4.08 3.91 .18 2.98 3.95

25 So bothered they want to move 1.66 ----------- .50 2.02 4.39 2.89 2.46 2.50 .05 1.45 2.33

26 Not reported .08 ---------------------------- – – – .19 .04 .12 – .13 .08

27 Not reported or don’t know 6.22 ----------------- 5.56 9.23 4.93 5.80 7.24 9.45 1.30 9.21 7.79

28 Public elementary school less than 1 mile 22.59 ---- 11.62 13.32 25.06 28.02 32.89 42.39 1.61 23.21 34.53 29 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 12.69 ----- 14.16 31.41 11.34 14.91 14.05 12.88 1.00 13.83 16.89 30 Not reported 1.53 ------------------------------ .60 2.81 1.05 1.47 2.20 2.22 .80 1.85 1.76

31 Households without children aged 0-16 63.19 -------- 73.63 52.46 62.55 55.61 50.86 42.51 96.59 61.10 46.82

32 Households with children aged 4-16 28.78 ----------- 19.74 34.17 30.56 35.44 40.52 45.19 2.91 27.43 43.14

33 Attend public school(K-12) 23.85 ------------------ 16.67 28.12 22.56 30.56 34.75 38.53 1.70 22.65 37.33

34 Attend private school (K-12) 1.93 ---------------- .94 .76 3.02 1.90 1.88 2.38 .14 1.75 1.02

35 Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc .71 ------ .35 .64 .29 .83 1.06 .61 .11 .61 .98

36 Does not attend school 1.54 -------------------- 1.81 2.98 2.53 1.48 1.68 2.22 .14 1.75 2.27

37 Not reported 1.04 ------------------------------ .34 1.66 2.45 .88 1.64 1.74 .82 .89 1.77

Public Transportation as a Percent of

the Total

38 With public transportation 68.87 -------------------- 57.47 22.21 74.82 67.52 79.69 80.61 69.05 66.84 69.97

39 Household uses it at least weekly 20.71 ----------- 8.40 2.81 35.43 30.11 37.96 34.61 21.78 17.82 29.39

40 Satisfactory public transportation 19.22 ---------- 6.89 2.63 32.41 27.50 34.96 32.34 20.51 16.38 27.43

41 Unsatisfactory public transportation 1.44 -------- 1.11 .18 3.01 2.53 2.89 2.19 1.20 1.39 1.89

42 Not reported .06 ---------------------------- .40 – – .09 .11 .08 .06 .05 .07

43 Household uses it less than weekly 23.37 --------- 19.37 7.93 21.98 20.23 24.74 23.77 25.23 20.24 22.94

44 Satisfactory public transportation 20.97 ---------- 17.27 6.94 20.89 17.67 22.74 21.59 23.75 17.98 21.14

45 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.20 -------- 1.59 .99 1.10 2.47 1.74 2.17 1.34 1.98 1.67

46 Not reported .19 ---------------------------- .51 – – .09 .26 – .14 .27 .13

47 Household does not use 24.49 ------------------- 29.69 11.27 16.92 16.51 16.74 21.59 21.75 28.59 17.33

48 Not reported .30 ------------------------------ – .21 .49 .66 .25 .64 .30 .18 .31

49 No public transportation 30.34 ---------------------- 42.24 77.15 24.93 32.29 19.63 18.84 30.04 32.60 28.72 50 Not reported .78 -------------------------------- .30 .64 .25 .19 .68 .56 .90 .56 1.31

Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent

of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 87.00 ----------- 86.74 67.73 83.86 82.16 84.36 89.53 84.66 88.09 83.07 52 Less than 1 mile 73.98 -------------------------- 70.25 36.87 68.65 69.91 73.97 79.01 72.23 74.35 70.45

53 1 mile or more 12.07 ---------------------------- 15.68 29.54 13.55 11.60 9.21 9.37 11.54 12.70 11.59

54 Not reported .95 ------------------------------ .81 1.32 1.65 .64 1.17 1.16 .89 1.05 1.04

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 12.05 --------- 12.40 31.88 14.69 17.16 14.60 9.67 14.01 11.17 15.51

56 Not reported or don’t know .95 ------------------- .87 .39 1.45 .68 1.04 .80 1.32 .74 1.42

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

50 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

33 472 15 194 12 623 5 656 28 424 2 941 5 049 2 274 2 715 199 7 155 7 415 11 096 7 808 1

41.92 48.32 36.32 37.22 43.74 41.78 31.67 31.29 32.27 23.60 49.13 43.62 34.85 43.75 2

31.15 42.92 23.90 15.69 34.32 19.27 13.27 14.83 11.82 6.58 34.43 27.87 28.74 34.66 3

53.03 62.10 46.60 43.06 55.77 48.45 37.65 38.21 37.23 24.69 58.44 53.06 47.58 55.81 4

20.03 29.15 13.62 9.85 22.30 12.60 7.29 7.90 6.86 5.49 25.12 18.43 16.02 22.60 5

46.37 37.12 52.91 56.65 43.58 51.16 62.08 61.41 62.59 75.31 41.00 46.04 51.95 43.69 6

.59 .78 .49 .29 .65 .39 .27 .38 .18 – .56 .90 .47 .50 7

20.94 24.51 17.80 18.33 22.02 21.96 14.83 15.52 14.40 6.54 23.99 20.87 17.49 23.11 8

22.06 30.98 16.44 10.62 24.43 13.42 8.72 10.08 7.60 2.28 23.50 19.66 20.58 25.12 9

12.05 10.04 9.72 22.64 8.55 11.21 31.78 28.52 35.01 46.64 10.49 14.37 13.21 9.62 10

3.14 3.65 2.52 3.15 3.20 3.03 2.80 2.29 3.28 1.06 3.38 2.80 3.00 3.44 11

3.66 4.68 3.64 .97 4.11 1.18 1.15 1.57 .75 – 4.34 3.43 2.21 5.32 12

43.80 48.95 37.92 43.10 43.21 38.08 47.16 46.02 48.53 50.97 44.90 43.24 41.21 47.02 13

14.74 19.99 10.31 10.50 15.53 10.74 10.25 10.54 10.24 5.54 16.80 14.41 12.61 16.17 14

9.65 12.65 7.07 7.32 10.41 9.38 5.33 5.62 5.10 2.31 10.95 9.28 8.35 10.63 15

11.18 16.90 7.27 4.54 12.59 6.21 3.24 3.80 2.73 1.09 13.04 9.67 10.45 11.94 16

1.66 2.11 1.20 1.46 1.76 1.21 1.11 .41 1.72 1.06 1.95 1.24 1.54 1.97 17

16.29 22.11 11.98 10.27 17.75 12.66 8.07 8.51 7.67 3.40 18.07 14.88 14.97 17.88 18

5.77 8.88 3.35 2.82 6.54 3.93 1.46 1.31 1.61 1.06 7.32 4.99 5.01 6.18 19

.68 .89 .60 .33 .75 .39 .31 .38 .26 – .68 .92 .58 .60 20

1.12 1.36 1.13 .44 1.23 .62 .49 .79 .25 – 1.26 1.46 .88 .99 21

36.81 35.12 37.07 40.76 35.60 38.02 43.62 43.93 43.73 48.33 32.37 35.43 39.14 38.88 22

27.45 24.89 28.36 32.32 26.18 30.06 34.60 34.61 34.77 43.08 23.98 25.95 29.79 28.74 23

3.14 3.65 2.52 3.15 3.20 3.03 2.80 2.29 3.28 1.06 3.38 2.80 3.00 3.44 24

1.66 2.11 1.20 1.46 1.76 1.21 1.11 .41 1.72 1.06 1.95 1.24 1.54 1.97 25

.08 .04 .08 .20 .07 .10 .17 – .32 – .03 .16 .07 .07 26

6.22 6.59 6.19 5.29 6.22 4.93 6.21 7.03 5.67 4.19 5.01 6.68 6.35 6.70 27

22.59 24.84 21.80 18.33 24.07 22.56 14.30 15.17 13.74 2.20 23.34 21.85 20.06 26.22 28

12.69 8.70 13.76 21.03 9.97 13.67 28.04 27.07 29.01 44.25 8.04 11.93 17.37 11.03 29

1.53 1.59 1.51 1.40 1.57 1.79 1.28 1.69 .97 1.88 .99 1.65 1.72 1.63 30

63.19 64.88 62.93 59.24 64.40 61.98 56.38 56.07 56.27 51.67 67.63 64.57 60.86 61.12 31

28.78 27.90 28.83 31.05 27.86 28.10 33.93 33.74 34.25 37.56 25.30 26.85 31.11 30.48 32

23.85 22.55 23.96 27.11 22.99 24.61 28.71 27.55 29.82 29.50 19.98 21.87 26.39 25.68 33

1.93 2.22 1.99 1.01 2.02 .84 1.41 1.71 1.19 2.36 2.57 1.85 1.62 1.86 34

.71 .74 .68 .71 .69 .75 .87 1.01 .68 1.06 .91 .73 .61 .68 35

1.54 1.41 1.71 1.53 1.38 1.08 2.44 3.02 2.02 5.69 1.08 1.84 1.69 1.47 36

1.04 1.25 .84 .91 1.11 1.18 .63 .66 .63 – 1.27 .79 1.11 .97 37

68.87 87.57 63.63 30.35 77.88 43.06 18.20 19.20 16.58 3.03 81.70 63.67 55.94 80.44 38

20.71 33.92 12.06 4.54 24.11 7.56 1.60 1.87 1.27 – 37.88 16.61 13.37 19.33 39

19.22 31.68 10.93 4.23 22.40 7.17 1.30 1.46 1.05 – 35.41 15.27 12.53 17.64 40

1.44 2.21 1.06 .20 1.66 .39 .19 .41 – – 2.47 1.29 .76 1.60 41

.06 .03 .07 .10 .05 – .12 – .22 – – .05 .08 .09 42

23.37 28.70 22.86 10.19 26.42 14.04 6.18 6.36 6.01 1.95 24.64 22.65 18.62 29.62 43

20.97 26.02 20.17 9.21 23.82 13.11 4.94 5.01 4.99 1.95 22.68 20.32 16.92 25.79 44

2.20 2.45 2.55 .77 2.42 .78 .96 1.16 .75 – 1.84 2.14 1.43 3.70 45

.19 .23 .14 .21 .17 .14 .28 .20 .27 – .12 .19 .27 .14 46

24.49 24.58 28.41 15.49 27.00 21.31 10.37 10.97 9.19 1.08 18.84 24.12 23.74 31.11 47 .30 .37 .30 .13 .35 .15 .06 – .10 – .34 .30 .21 .39 48

30.34 11.50 35.64 69.14 21.31 56.45 81.21 80.26 82.88 96.97 17.77 35.18 43.29 18.85 49

.78 .93 .73 .52 .82 .49 .59 .54 .54 – .53 1.14 .76 .71 50

87.00 88.75 89.46 76.79 90.44 88.19 67.64 70.84 64.45 53.36 88.51 84.50 85.96 89.46 51

73.98 79.64 74.80 56.94 80.08 74.57 39.61 40.76 37.85 8.34 79.20 71.65 69.57 77.65 52

12.07 8.04 14.07 18.40 9.36 11.86 27.33 29.86 25.49 45.02 8.57 11.79 15.22 11.06 53 .95 1.07 .59 1.45 1.00 1.75 .70 .22 1.11 – .74 1.05 1.17 .75 54 12.05 10.04 9.72 22.64 8.55 11.21 31.78 28.52 35.01 46.64 10.49 14.37 13.21 9.62 55 .95 1.21 .81 .57 1.02 .60 .58 .65 .54 – 1.00 1.13 .83 .92 56

 1993nn51
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 51

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

Table 3-5. Journey to WorkmRenter Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

All workers1 1 ------------------------ 32 668 911 1 201 731 2 091 4 974 4 162 720 12 468 3 827

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

2 Drives self 22 ---------------------------------- 199 662 832 358 1 249 2 851 2 299 395 8 611 2 191

3 Carpool 4 ------------------------------------- 485 112 256 116 352 813 893 100 1 950 714

4 2 person 3 ---------------------------------- 426 72 192 72 242 616 572 73 1 463 485

5 3 person 617 ---------------------------------- 30 33 21 62 131 154 16 270 113

6 4+ person 441 -------------------------------- 10 31 24 49 65 167 11 217 116

7 Mass transportation 2 -------------------------- 888 56 5 135 296 953 591 122 870 451

8 Taxicab 76 ------------------------------------- – 3 1 11 27 15 2 20 17

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 352 ------------------------ 17 17 13 14 20 23 4 165 60

10 Walks only 1 ---------------------------------- 852 42 63 77 122 243 274 50 626 298

11 Other means 117 -------------------------------- 3 2 2 9 13 29 5 37 15

12 Works at home 700 ------------------------------ 19 23 27 37 54 38 42 188 81

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 11 ------------------------ 922 328 417 247 719 1 512 1 370 253 4 629 1 479

14 15 to 29 minutes 11 ---------------------------- 388 355 443 228 700 1 829 1 506 200 4 555 1 264

15 30 to 44 minutes 4 ---------------------------- 384 101 150 102 314 810 599 106 1 436 452

16 45 to 59 minutes 1 ---------------------------- 538 50 57 57 82 288 220 39 609 156

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 1 -------------- 122 30 44 29 106 274 169 38 383 148

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 399 ------------------- 5 21 9 29 85 66 6 161 66

19 Works at home 700 ------------------------------ 19 23 27 37 54 38 42 188 81

20 No fixed place of work 1 ----------------------- 213 23 45 33 106 123 192 36 507 181

21 Median 19 ------------------------------------- 19 20 20 20 22 20 20 19 18

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 2 ---------------------------- 789 73 93 96 161 384 362 73 981 445

23 1 to 4 miles 7 --------------------------------- 675 175 197 184 551 1 170 958 203 2 900 1 009

24 5 to 9 miles 7 --------------------------------- 317 208 229 149 430 1 276 949 148 2 793 848

25 10 to 19 miles 7 ------------------------------ 887 277 340 137 514 1 268 1 056 143 3 088 811

26 20 to 29 miles 3 ------------------------------ 013 67 129 56 195 493 354 44 1 146 256

27 30 to 49 miles 1 ------------------------------ 509 44 95 39 77 151 205 21 638 141

28 50 miles or more 565 ---------------------------- 25 50 8 20 55 47 8 226 54

29 Works at home 700 ------------------------------ 19 23 27 37 54 38 42 188 81

30 No fixed place of work 1 ----------------------- 213 23 45 33 106 123 192 36 507 181

31 Median 8 ------------------------------------- 9 11 7 8 8 8 6 9 7

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 180 ---------------------- – 5 4 15 29 26 3 81 24

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 2 ------------------------ 754 64 131 69 200 438 441 47 1 072 316

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 5 ------------------------ 521 128 295 103 353 873 827 103 1 992 682

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 3 ------------------------ 864 108 150 69 267 653 549 81 1 530 393

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 4 ------------------------ 105 158 125 109 214 573 460 61 1 501 363

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 3 ------------------------ 157 104 68 78 164 434 338 65 1 138 266

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 650 34 33 30 92 174 169 41 562 172

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 450 59 31 31 114 179 191 53 592 223

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 3 ---------------------- 395 74 114 52 222 564 421 92 1 350 493

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 2 ---------------------- 179 54 98 66 147 368 305 41 945 362

42 Not reported 4 -------------------------------- 412 128 150 120 304 688 435 132 1 704 534

Householders who worked last

week2----------------------------- 20 701 586 758 433 1 287 3 439 2 307 388 7 946 2 591

43

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

44 Drives self 14 ---------------------------------- 583 446 536 235 827 2 088 1 412 229 5 713 1 596 45 Carpool 2 ------------------------------------- 421 57 149 47 187 482 410 34 1 068 405 46 2 person 1 ---------------------------------- 847 32 103 22 124 353 282 26 819 288 47 3 person 334 ---------------------------------- 18 28 16 38 79 61 2 133 64 48 4+ person 240 -------------------------------- 7 18 10 25 49 66 6 115 52 49 Mass transportation 1 -------------------------- 709 24 5 68 150 619 288 66 528 273 50 Taxicab 55 ------------------------------------- – 3 – 8 24 9 – 10 12 51 Bicycle or motorcycle 214 ------------------------ 7 9 11 8 10 9 – 98 36 52 Walks only 1 ---------------------------------- 220 28 43 58 79 171 152 27 398 200 53 Other means 48 -------------------------------- 3 2 – 5 9 3 2 19 4 54 Works at home 452 ------------------------------ 19 10 13 23 36 23 30 111 64

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 7 ------------------------ 708 200 270 151 454 1 082 767 126 2 977 1 029 56 15 to 29 minutes 7 ---------------------------- 132 239 287 126 417 1 234 843 117 2 928 831 57 30 to 44 minutes 2 ---------------------------- 683 56 79 56 196 555 311 45 896 304 58 45 to 59 minutes 1 ---------------------------- 060 41 41 40 53 219 132 21 415 114 59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 713 -------------- 22 33 18 71 179 96 24 246 98 60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 241 ------------------- – 12 4 15 49 34 3 96 49 61 Works at home 452 ------------------------------ 19 10 13 23 36 23 30 111 64 62 No fixed place of work 713 ----------------------- 8 25 24 57 84 100 22 277 102 63 Median 19 ------------------------------------- 19 19 20 20 22 20 20 19 18

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 1 ---------------------------- 840 50 58 59 109 272 203 36 613 297

65 1 to 4 miles 4 --------------------------------- 899 90 124 110 337 816 520 115 1 862 683

66 5 to 9 miles 4 --------------------------------- 563 146 160 78 256 844 539 77 1 775 557

67 10 to 19 miles 4 ------------------------------ 971 186 205 79 304 907 564 77 1 992 543 68 20 to 29 miles 1 ------------------------------ 881 39 75 44 127 325 220 20 743 187 69 30 to 49 miles 984 ------------------------------ 33 66 22 57 115 106 6 421 113 70 50 miles or more 399 ---------------------------- 12 35 4 18 38 31 5 151 45 71 Works at home 452 ------------------------------ 19 10 13 23 36 23 30 111 64 72 No fixed place of work 713 ----------------------- 8 25 24 57 84 100 22 277 102 73 Median 8 ------------------------------------- 10 11 7 8 8 8 6 9 7

52 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

32 668 13 918 13 527 5 222 27 295 2 601 5 373 2 669 2 621 261 6 276 6 946 11 207 8 238 1

22 199 8 222 10 183 3 794 18 137 1 931 4 062 2 127 1 862 152 3 397 4 926 8 239 5 636 2

4 485 1 867 1 776 841 3 709 386 776 312 456 10 651 889 1 707 1 237 3

3 426 1 439 1 346 642 2 850 305 577 235 337 8 506 731 1 283 907 4

617 251 250 116 486 36 132 52 80 – 94 83 265 175 5

441 177 180 84 374 45 68 26 39 2 52 75 159 155 6

2 888 2 307 563 18 2 867 16 21 18 2 – 1 427 399 542 520 7

76 48 12 16 73 16 3 3 – – 34 5 33 3 8

352 202 82 68 322 51 30 10 17 – 43 72 86 151 9

1 852 973 572 307 1 606 160 246 100 147 18 587 447 386 433 10

117 55 41 21 101 9 16 4 12 – 14 14 46 43 11

700 243 299 158 479 32 220 95 125 81 124 192 168 215 12

11 922 4 903 4 433 2 586 10 124 1 576 1 799 763 1 010 77 2 002 2 794 4 205 2 920 13

11 388 5 014 4 967 1 408 9 608 586 1 780 926 822 63 2 046 2 356 4 132 2 855 14

4 384 1 925 2 004 455 3 616 172 768 470 283 18 1 041 792 1 414 1 138 15

1 538 659 690 190 1 251 70 287 163 120 9 409 294 454 381 16

1 122 548 444 131 932 54 190 110 77 – 380 212 243 287 17

399 172 153 75 303 15 97 37 60 5 110 65 112 113 18

700 243 299 158 479 32 220 95 125 81 124 192 168 215 19

1 213 455 538 220 981 95 232 105 125 8 164 240 480 329 20

19 20 20 15- 19 15- 20 22 18 17 22 17 18 19 21

2 789 1 197 880 711 2 331 431 458 178 280 30 630 701 841 617 22

7 675 3 761 2 498 1 416 6 911 969 764 302 447 18 1 541 1 669 2 516 1 949 23

7 317 3 514 2 881 923 6 386 474 932 462 448 36 1 396 1 533 2 587 1 801 24

7 887 3 224 3 767 896 6 544 290 1 343 712 606 40 1 519 1 559 2 848 1 962 25

3 013 1 003 1 594 416 2 298 157 716 447 259 28 533 617 1 141 722 26

1 509 384 818 306 1 029 106 480 270 200 9 280 314 485 429 27

565 136 253 176 336 46 228 98 130 11 89 121 142 214 28

700 243 299 158 479 32 220 95 125 81 124 192 168 215 29

1 213 455 538 220 981 95 232 105 125 8 164 240 480 329 30

8 7 10 7 8 4 12 14 10 11 8 8 9 9 31

180 64 83 33 144 10 37 13 23 – 18 50 52 60 32

2 754 1 005 1 196 553 2 131 251 623 311 302 28 398 636 893 827 33

5 521 2 092 2 448 981 4 450 474 1 071 557 506 38 919 1 139 1 999 1 464 34

3 864 1 730 1 628 507 3 255 220 609 301 287 24 794 730 1 392 949 35

4 105 1 751 1 690 664 3 477 351 628 305 313 24 818 818 1 532 937 36

3 157 1 465 1 280 413 2 744 183 413 178 229 15 879 585 973 720 37

1 650 789 687 174 1 464 82 186 92 92 10 469 296 538 347 38

1 450 700 536 214 1 281 124 169 79 90 3 316 303 454 377 39

3 395 1 515 1 334 546 2 874 299 521 265 247 16 622 829 1 136 807 40

2 179 964 816 400 1 864 232 315 139 169 14 330 563 727 559 41

4 412 1 843 1 831 738 3 612 374 800 430 364 88 712 997 1 510 1 192 42

20 701 8 922 8 361 3 419 17 378 1 755 3 324 1 611 1 663 148 3 945 4 523 7 259 4 975

43

14 583 5 558 6 509 2 516 12 063 1 341 2 519 1 303 1 175 69 2 223 3 294 5 500 3 566 44 2 421 1 009 908 504 1 977 225 444 158 279 5 357 481 948 635 45 1 847 791 686 371 1 511 166 336 127 205 3 274 387 702 484 46 334 127 130 77 261 30 73 26 47 – 52 51 154 77 47

240 91 93 56 205 29 35 6 27 2 31 43 93 74 48 1 709 1 359 339 12 1 696 12 13 13 – – 828 259 350 272 49 55 38 7 10 52 10 3 3 – – 23 2 26 3 50

214 109 57 47 201 43 13 8 5 – 17 47 54 95 51 1 220 646 355 219 1 039 110 181 72 109 16 396 300 256 268 52 48 28 12 8 40 2 8 2 6 – 9 4 20 15 53

452 175 174 103 309 14 143 53 89 58 91 135 104 121 54

7 708 3 223 2 745 1 739 6 577 1 093 1 130 472 646 47 1 257 1 928 2 773 1 749 55 7 132 3 207 3 051 874 6 095 384 1 038 530 490 21 1 281 1 466 2 663 1 722 56 2 683 1 170 1 212 301 2 230 125 453 268 176 9 627 478 889 688 57 1 060 474 463 123 854 40 207 119 83 5 302 206 301 252 58

713 331 294 88 577 31 135 75 58 – 220 141 170 181 59

241 93 101 47 179 11 62 26 36 2 70 36 59 77 60

452 175 174 103 309 14 143 53 89 58 91 135 104 121 61

713 250 321 143 557 57 156 69 85 6 95 133 300 185 62

19 19 20 15- 19 15- 20 22 18 15- 22 17 18 20 63

1 840 789 544 506 1 524 312 316 121 194 24 408 464 576 392 64

4 899 2 412 1 562 925 4 433 640 466 174 285 5 937 1 155 1 628 1 180 65

4 563 2 211 1 765 586 4 008 321 555 277 266 16 870 1 012 1 638 1 043 66

4 971 2 086 2 305 580 4 175 206 796 408 373 19 960 957 1 870 1 184 67 1 881 638 1 002 241 1 473 106 408 266 135 9 338 370 722 451 68 984 263 504 217 660 72 324 175 145 8 179 207 329 269 69

399 98 183 118 239 27 160 69 91 4 66 91 92 150 70

452 175 174 103 309 14 143 53 89 58 91 135 104 121 71

713 250 321 143 557 57 156 69 85 6 95 133 300 185 72 8 7 10 6 8 4 12 14 10 9 8 8 9 9 73

 1993nn53
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Table 3-5. Journey to WorkmRenter Occupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 119 ---------------------- – 5 4 11 22 7 – 51 18

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 911 42 95 38 141 299 273 24 763 223

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 3 ------------------------ 789 109 214 57 239 661 472 46 1 402 468

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 2 ------------------------ 509 75 107 35 183 454 306 44 977 278

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 2 ------------------------ 638 95 85 61 112 392 240 32 991 249

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 964 61 39 42 108 301 177 41 688 176

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 047 26 16 19 45 133 109 21 379 136

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 846 ------------------------ 29 16 14 67 117 99 33 341 156

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 1 ---------------------- 941 30 64 29 120 353 215 44 768 315

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 1 ---------------------- 293 26 51 48 88 268 191 19 568 221

11 Not reported 2 -------------------------------- 644 93 67 85 173 438 217 83 1 019 351

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

54 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

119 41 52 27 96 10 23 7 17 – 5 34 50 30 1

1 911 698 823 389 1 476 179 435 220 210 17 260 439 637 575 2

3 789 1 467 1 633 689 3 044 347 745 395 342 25 615 788 1 430 956 3

2 509 1 120 1 038 351 2 104 149 405 190 202 15 504 504 935 566 4

2 638 1 140 1 039 460 2 237 243 401 174 216 13 495 577 962 604 5

1 964 939 771 254 1 734 124 230 95 130 2 552 359 637 417 6

1 047 495 437 115 936 56 111 50 59 5 304 178 357 209 7

846 409 317 120 762 81 84 44 40 – 178 168 290 210 8

1 941 888 748 305 1 660 173 280 147 132 – 384 485 625 447 9

1 293 609 454 230 1 130 135 163 68 95 9 191 341 451 310 10

2 644 1 115 1 049 479 2 198 258 446 223 221 61 459 649 884 651 11

 1993nn55
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Table 4-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units with Black Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households Nonfamily households

Living alone

Married couples Male hhlder, no

wife present

Female hhlder, no

husband present Male Female

Other nonfamily

All

households Total Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total Total

65 and

over Total

65 and

over Male Female

1 Total 11 ------------------------- 128 7 650 3 339 1 757 611 279 3 700 2 375 3 478 1 461 263 1 563 582 284 169

Tenure

2 Owner occupied 4 ----------------------- 788 3 685 2 273 1 053 270 118 1 142 439 1 103 382 110 625 296 56 40 3 Percent of all occupied 43.0 --------------- 48.2 68.1 59.9 44.2 42.2 30.9 18.5 31.7 26.2 41.9 39.9 50.8 19.8 23.4 4 Renter occupied 6 ----------------------- 340 3 965 1 066 704 341 161 2 558 1 936 2 375 1 079 153 939 286 228 130

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 5 --------------------------- 232 4 116 2 315 1 159 325 133 1 475 758 1 116 415 116 571 283 89 42 6 1, attached 1 ---------------------------- 015 716 234 136 49 27 433 302 299 105 15 140 46 38 15 7 2 to 4 1 --------------------------------- 627 1 061 300 164 75 27 686 497 566 266 43 209 60 47 44 8 5 to 9 953 --------------------------------- 509 110 77 44 23 355 281 444 206 16 171 22 46 22 9 10 to 19 762 ------------------------------- 418 102 56 44 32 272 209 343 144 9 150 31 29 20 10 20 to 49 532 ------------------------------- 275 80 51 23 14 172 126 256 144 22 74 13 24 15 11 50 or more 671 ---------------------------- 293 71 32 34 10 188 126 378 142 36 218 111 7 11 12 Mobile home or trailer 337 ------------------ 262 127 82 17 13 118 76 75 39 7 31 16 5 –

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 307 -------------------------- 214 138 88 22 14 54 33 93 23 4 60 14 7 3 14 1985 to 1989 556 -------------------------- 410 227 163 40 22 143 111 146 59 7 58 6 25 5 15 1980 to 1984 686 -------------------------- 440 219 142 33 17 188 124 246 115 15 112 34 6 13 16 1975 to 1979 891 -------------------------- 617 300 186 34 21 283 202 274 113 14 125 31 28 8 17 1970 to 1974 1 -------------------------- 254 862 375 193 70 41 416 273 392 156 29 194 58 32 10 18 1960 to 1969 1 -------------------------- 819 1 276 605 318 66 22 605 400 543 265 45 207 70 38 33 19 1950 to 1959 1 -------------------------- 481 1 059 435 182 89 52 535 340 422 169 38 189 85 38 26 20 1940 to 1949 1 -------------------------- 302 887 349 157 84 25 454 294 415 199 43 172 90 30 15 21 1930 to 1939 1 -------------------------- 021 688 287 144 75 23 326 194 333 100 17 187 95 23 23 22 1920 to 1929 774 -------------------------- 509 172 79 35 12 301 163 265 98 21 127 44 29 11 23 1919 or earlier 1 ------------------------- 038 687 231 104 62 29 394 243 350 165 31 132 55 29 24 24 Median 1960 ------------------------------- 1960 1963 1967 1956 1960 1957 1959 1959 1960 1955 1959 1951 1958 1955

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years 738 ------------------------ 535 83 73 60 18 392 356 202 60 ... 54 ... 47 41

26 25 to 29 1 ------------------------------- 100 773 231 172 46 22 496 471 327 182 ... 92 ... 33 19

27 30 to 34 1 ------------------------------- 396 1 054 438 348 105 66 511 487 342 171 ... 121 ... 40 11

28 35 to 44 2 ------------------------------- 767 2 133 930 755 168 126 1 035 822 634 335 ... 209 ... 76 14

29 45 to 54 1 ------------------------------- 844 1 305 660 311 87 39 558 203 538 237 ... 243 ... 39 19

30 55 to 64 1 ------------------------------- 459 930 559 82 41 6 329 32 529 212 ... 263 ... 25 29

31 65 to 74 1 ------------------------------- 071 593 279 12 66 3 248 2 478 169 169 277 277 12 20

32 75 years and over 754 ---------------------- 327 159 4 38 – 130 2 427 95 95 305 305 12 16

33 Median 43 ------------------------------- 42 45 39 41 38 39 34 49 44 73 57 75+ 38 45

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None 9 --------------------------------- 076 6 511 2 787 1 717 483 277 3 240 2 349 2 565 1 198 ... 982 ... 252 133

35 1 person 1 ------------------------------ 637 743 240 38 103 3 400 27 894 263 263 582 582 25 24

36 2 persons or more 415 --------------------- 396 312 2 25 – 60 – 19 ... ... ... ... 8 12

Persons

37 1 person 3 ------------------------------ 024 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 024 1 461 263 1 563 582 ... ... 38 2 persons 2 ----------------------------- 832 2 480 921 ... 265 72 1 295 641 352 ... ... ... ... 203 149 39 3 persons 2 ----------------------------- 242 2 177 823 495 170 97 1 185 824 65 ... ... ... ... 53 12 40 4 persons 1 ----------------------------- 665 1 644 877 678 96 59 671 499 21 ... ... ... ... 16 5 41 5 persons 801 ----------------------------- 794 423 348 50 33 321 239 7 ... ... ... ... 3 4 42 6 persons 320 ----------------------------- 314 174 141 19 9 121 99 6 ... ... ... ... 6 – 43 7 persons or more 244 --------------------- 241 122 96 11 9 108 74 3 ... ... ... ... 3 – 44 Median 2.4 ------------------------------- 3.1 3.4 4.1 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.2 1.5- ... ... ... ... 2.2 2.1

Rooms

45 1 room 121 -------------------------------- 15 7 5 3 – 6 3 106 73 8 32 9 – – 46 2 rooms 168 ------------------------------- 28 6 2 10 4 12 5 140 105 22 28 10 5 2 47 3 rooms 1 ------------------------------- 283 337 88 24 27 15 222 170 946 427 64 442 164 41 36 48 4 rooms 2 ------------------------------- 535 1 564 466 262 142 59 956 719 971 388 64 425 145 92 67 49 5 rooms 2 ------------------------------- 754 2 067 770 410 156 86 1 140 728 687 261 47 319 132 80 27 50 6 rooms 2 ------------------------------- 194 1 795 893 468 133 58 770 462 398 117 37 219 88 40 22 51 7 rooms 1 ------------------------------- 132 979 565 283 71 24 343 182 153 66 14 60 25 18 9 52 8 rooms 546 ------------------------------- 496 310 180 42 21 144 76 49 10 5 31 7 6 2 53 9 rooms 221 ------------------------------- 196 128 61 15 11 53 15 25 12 3723 2 54 10 rooms or more 175 ---------------------- 173 105 62 12 3 55 17 2 – – – – – 2 55 Median 5.0 ------------------------------- 5.4 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.2

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 6 --------------------------- 722 3 495 1 544 427 329 111 1 621 806 3 227 1 388 256 1 531 573 190 118

57 0.51 to 1.00 3 --------------------------- 961 3 722 1 593 1 152 249 147 1 880 1 408 239 73 8 32 9 82 51

58 1.01 to 1.50 369 --------------------------- 360 182 160 21 17 157 129 9 – – – – 9 –

59 1.51 or more 76 -------------------------- 73 19 18 11 5 43 33 3 – – – – 3 –

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

56 1993
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Table 4-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units with Black Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households Nonfamily households

Living alone

Married couples Male hhlder, no

wife present

Female hhlder, no

husband present Male Female

Other nonfamily

All households Total Total

With

own children

under 18 Total

With

own children

under 18 Total

With

own children

under 18 Total Total65 and over Total65 and over Male Female

1 Total 11 ------------------------- 128 7 650 3 339 1 757 611 279 3 700 2 375 3 478 1 461 263 1 563 582 284 169

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 1 ---------------------- 491 942 131 76 39 27 773 632 550 211 44 320 132 12 7

3 $5,000 to $9,999 1 ---------------------- 899 1 015 185 59 61 26 768 545 884 291 118 531 360 32 29

4 $10,000 to $14,999 1 -------------------- 308 889 275 114 77 18 538 341 418 181 31 183 44 27 28

5 $15,000 to $19,999 1 -------------------- 187 838 340 158 75 51 422 248 349 185 42 108 9 33 22

6 $20,000 to $24,999 964 -------------------- 634 281 133 56 17 296 160 331 148 14 127 18 28 27

7 $25,000 to $29,999 896 -------------------- 603 304 161 39 20 260 127 293 132 7 114 9 43 5

8 $30,000 to $34,999 598 -------------------- 442 233 131 60 21 149 90 156 93 – 32 – 19 12

9 $35,000 to $39,999 528 -------------------- 367 215 104 36 18 116 65 161 78 5 59 4 13 10

10 $40,000 to $49,999 776 -------------------- 596 375 225 65 28 156 64 180 79 2 60 – 36 5

11 $50,000 to $59,999 513 -------------------- 431 296 208 27 9 108 60 82 36 – 19 – 19 7

12 $60,000 to $79,999 562 -------------------- 507 364 230 53 32 90 38 55 11 – 9 4 20 16

13 $80,000 to $99,999 196 -------------------- 186 161 74 13 6 12 2 10 10 – – – – –

14 $100,000 to $119,999 89 ------------------ 87 70 18 10 6 7 2 3 3 – – – – –

15 $120,000 or more 121 ---------------------- 114 109 65 – – 5 – 7 3 – – – 4 –

16 Median 18 ------------------------------- 649 21 115 33 295 37 212 24 771 25 052 12 872 10 162 13 649 16 285 8 714 9 343 7 205 26 283 19 626

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 1 ------------------ 661 1 280 174 100 42 30 1 065 880 380 159 16 196 55 17 9

18 50 to 99 1 ------------------------------ 894 1 146 297 170 84 43 765 515 748 212 78 481 311 34 20

19 100 to 149 1 ---------------------------- 474 1 000 405 225 76 28 519 298 474 191 68 230 131 26 27

20 150 to 199 1 ---------------------------- 203 894 419 227 86 39 388 240 309 118 31 119 31 43 30

21 200 percent or more 4 ------------------- 896 3 330 2 044 1 035 322 140 964 443 1 566 782 71 538 54 164 83

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 419 ------------------------ 240 23 16 6 – 212 173 178 77 21 88 55 9 5

23 $100 to $199 1 -------------------------- 373 760 247 87 44 17 470 282 613 223 85 367 238 19 4

24 $200 to $249 722 -------------------------- 464 170 31 32 12 263 139 258 94 25 147 64 12 5 25 $250 to $299 721 -------------------------- 463 186 73 39 11 237 141 259 125 33 115 50 17 2 26 $300 to $349 658 -------------------------- 424 179 65 36 16 209 89 234 105 16 112 50 10 7 27 $350 to $399 862 -------------------------- 506 208 92 25 10 273 201 356 170 16 138 29 26 22 28 $400 to $449 717 -------------------------- 490 137 80 50 27 302 215 228 83 10 104 18 30 10 29 $450 to $499 654 -------------------------- 439 178 110 28 7 233 146 215 98 9 68 19 31 17 30 $500 to $599 1 -------------------------- 159 827 337 206 103 54 387 260 331 148 22 120 11 37 27 31 $600 to $699 938 -------------------------- 691 315 184 73 36 303 173 247 101 3 87 13 32 27 32 $700 to $799 610 -------------------------- 495 286 175 47 23 163 112 114 40 2 46 2 21 7 33 $800 to $999 667 -------------------------- 537 320 188 49 20 168 81 130 42 – 54 4 15 19 34 $1,000 to $1,249 369 ---------------------- 288 202 138 18 14 68 48 81 27 2 29 2 14 11 35 $1,250 to $1,499 132 ---------------------- 125 88 39 5 1 31 15 7 2 – – – 2 3 36 $1,500 or more 156 ------------------------ 147 117 75 3 3 26 7 10 7 3 – – 3 – 37 No cash rent 473 -------------------------- 359 90 72 30 19 239 213 114 72 12 40 10 – 2 38 Mortgage payment not reported 498 --------- 396 257 126 23 9 116 80 102 45 5 49 13 6 2 39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 423 ------- 461 550 611 518 548 402 404 363 364 235 309 194 476 539

Median Monthly Housing Costs

For Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages

plus maintenance costs 464 -------------- 529 585 702 521 617 427 522 268 299 225 244 186 398 ...

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and

maintenance costs 415 ------------------- 475 529 629 482 597 393 474 251 281 212 230 180 339 ...

41

Monthly Housing Costs as

Percent of Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 140 -------------------- 111 65 31 12 3 34 15 29 14 – 13 9 2 –

43 5 to 9 percent 629 ------------------------- 515 338 143 46 14 131 46 115 70 13 35 9 10 –

44 10 to 14 percent 1 ----------------------- 077 816 511 239 51 23 253 91 262 139 12 98 41 20 5

45 15 to 19 percent 1 ----------------------- 280 943 493 285 98 49 351 204 337 191 18 127 40 17 2

46 20 to 24 percent 1 ----------------------- 299 903 477 264 60 29 366 218 396 195 17 160 39 27 14

47 25 to 29 percent 1 ----------------------- 105 734 318 201 74 42 342 218 371 159 36 166 53 27 19

48 30 to 34 percent 913 ----------------------- 533 212 119 40 12 281 194 380 158 48 181 77 26 15

49 35 to 39 percent 599 ----------------------- 368 119 66 33 16 216 144 230 79 14 123 48 19 9

50 40 to 49 percent 795 ----------------------- 519 129 59 46 18 345 231 276 75 23 138 66 44 19

51 50 to 59 percent 551 ----------------------- 323 102 46 22 7 199 130 228 71 19 113 49 24 20

52 60 to 69 percent 348 ----------------------- 212 47 14 11 11 154 86 136 37 13 58 33 21 20

53 70 to 99 percent 539 ----------------------- 366 62 34 35 10 269 203 174 53 11 93 46 15 13

100 percent or more2 54 ------------------ 634 421 73 34 23 13 324 255 213 69 18 97 40 23 24

55 Zero or negative income 248 ---------------- 133 44 25 6 3 82 47 115 35 4 73 8 2 4

56 No cash rent 473 -------------------------- 359 90 72 30 19 239 213 114 72 12 40 10 – 2

57 Mortgage payment not reported 498 --------- 396 257 126 23 9 116 80 102 45 5 49 13 6 2

58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 27 ---- 26 21 21 26 26 33 36 31 26 32 33 36 37 48

Median (excludes 4 lines before

medians) 26 ---------------------------- 24 20 21 25 25 30 33 29 25 32 31 34 35 42

59

 1993nn57
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Table 4-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units with Black Householder

mCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households Nonfamily households

Living alone

Married couples Male hhlder, no

wife present

Female hhlder, no

husband present Male Female

Other nonfamily

All households Total Total

With

own children

under 18 Total

With

own children

under 18 Total

With

own children

under 18 Total Total65 and over Total65 and over Male Female

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

1 Total 4 ------------------------- 788 3 685 2 273 1 053 270 118 1 142 439 1 103 382 110 625 296 56 40

Value

2 Less than $10,000 217 --------------------- 149 69 31 14 9 66 32 68 28 5 35 15 2 3

3 $10,000 to $19,999 317 -------------------- 194 108 69 9 3 76 32 123 33 10 77 44 7 7

4 $20,000 to $29,999 450 -------------------- 327 179 61 23 3 125 46 123 49 13 64 41 10 –

5 $30,000 to $39,999 498 -------------------- 368 183 78 36 12 149 66 130 37 17 85 44 6 2

6 $40,000 to $49,999 526 -------------------- 408 249 118 16 10 143 57 118 40 9 72 30 2 4

7 $50,000 to $59,999 461 -------------------- 361 216 101 29 10 116 41 101 36 6 57 23 3 5

8 $60,000 to $69,999 436 -------------------- 321 202 84 27 15 93 30 115 38 13 63 39 6 8

9 $70,000 to $79,999 327 -------------------- 272 151 66 19 14 102 40 56 28 6 25 11 – 2

10 $80,000 to $99,999 533 -------------------- 451 311 152 60 31 80 38 82 37 16 42 9 3 –

11 $100,000 to $119,999 277 ------------------ 211 158 74 4 – 49 9 66 10 5 46 11 5 5

12 $120,000 to $149,999 312 ------------------ 256 162 73 27 12 67 29 56 18 2 26 10 10 2

13 $150,000 to $199,999 264 ------------------ 213 161 83 5 – 47 12 51 23 10 24 13 2 2

14 $200,000 to $249,999 91 ------------------ 82 57 25 – – 24 6 10 3 – 5 2 1 –

15 $250,000 to $299,999 37 ------------------ 34 34 21 – – – – 2 – – 2 2 – –

16 $300,000 or more 41 ---------------------- 39 34 17 – – 5 – 3 3 – – – – –

17 Median 58 ------------------------------- 372 61 132 66 632 68 121 62 638 68 526 51 028 47 658 49 081 51 152 53 178 47 119 41 067 57 233 ...

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

58 1993
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Table 4-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOccupied Units with Black Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households Nonfamily households

Living alone

Married couples Male hhlder, no

wife present

Female hhlder, no

husband present Male Female

Other nonfamily

All

households Total Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total Total

65 and

over Total

65 and

over Male Female

1 Total 11 ------------------------- 128 7 650 3 339 1 757 611 279 3 700 2 375 3 478 1 461 263 1 563 582 284 169

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 11 --- 063 7 620 3 326 1 757 604 279 3 690 2 370 3 443 1 442 252 1 553 578 282 167 3 No stoppage in last 3 months 10 ----------- 481 7 268 3 197 1 684 559 258 3 512 2 253 3 213 1 324 237 1 465 552 267 157 4 With stoppage in last 3 months 446 ---------- 265 115 68 29 16 121 79 181 97 12 68 17 9 8 5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 137 --- 80 51 31 8 2 21 11 57 30 5 22 6 5 – 6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 191 --------- 124 43 25 14 11 66 40 67 39 5 21 4 – 8 7 2 times 35 ------------------------------ 12 2 2 5 3 5 5 23 8 – 11 – 3 – 8 3 times 28 ------------------------------ 20 7 3 – – 13 10 9 4 2 5 2 – – 9 4 times or more 21 ---------------------- 14 7 5 – – 6 4 7 7 – – – – – 10 Number of times not reported 34 --------- 16 5 3 2 – 10 7 18 9 – 9 5 – – 11 Stoppage not reported 137 ------------------ 87 15 5 16 5 56 37 50 21 3 21 8 6 2

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 11 --- 039 7 612 3 327 1 757 597 279 3 687 2 367 3 427 1 426 252 1 553 578 282 167

With at least one working toilet at all

times in last 3 months 10 ----------------- 081 6 967 3 132 1 636 524 240 3 310 2 098 3 114 1 295 218 1 421 531 240 157

13

None working some time in last 3

months 906 ------------------------------- 617 190 118 63 34 364 262 289 122 34 116 47 42 10

14

No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or

more 190 ------------------------------- 131 44 25 10 4 77 45 59 27 7 26 9 3 2

15

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 425 --------- 279 88 58 32 15 159 122 146 61 14 59 24 20 5

17 2 times 134 ------------------------------ 98 29 11 6 3 63 44 35 14 4 10 – 9 2

18 3 times 47 ------------------------------ 32 4 2 2 2 26 21 15 7 2 5 2 3 –

19 4 times or more 61 ---------------------- 49 13 13 9 6 27 20 12 4 – 2 2 6 –

20 Number of times not reported 50 --------- 28 12 10 5 5 12 8 22 9 7 13 9 – –

21 Breakdowns not reported 52 --------------- 27 5 3 10 5 12 7 24 8 – 16 – – –

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 9 -------------- 964 6 773 2 783 1 498 565 270 3 426 2 240 3 191 1 334 216 1 419 517 275 163

23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 9 --------- 732 6 612 2 722 1 470 556 270 3 334 2 192 3 119 1 296 211 1 389 505 271 163

24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 233 ------- 161 61 28 9 – 91 47 72 38 5 30 12 3 –

No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or

more 44 ------------------------------- 21 4 2 3 – 13 8 23 16 5 8 5 – –

25

26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 120 --------- 92 33 11 2 – 56 27 28 11 – 15 5 3 – 27 2 times 44 ------------------------------ 27 12 6 – – 14 5 18 12 – 6 2 – – 28 3 times 14 ------------------------------ 12 5 5 – – 7 7 2 – – 2 – – – 29 4 times or more 10 ---------------------- 10 7 4 3 – – – – – – – – – –

30 With septic tank or cesspool 1 ---- 113 851 546 259 39 10 266 133 262 115 41 136 61 7 4 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 1 --------- 059 806 508 235 39 10 259 130 253 115 41 126 59 7 4 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 54 ------- 45 38 24 – – 7 3 9 – – 9 2 – – No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or

more 12 ------------------------------- 12 12 9 – – – – – – – – – – –

33

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 36 --------- 27 20 10 – – 7 3 9 – – 9 2 – – 35 2 times 4 ------------------------------ 44 2– –– ––––––– – 36 3 times – ------------------------------ –– –– –– ––––––– – 37 4 times or more 2 ---------------------- 22 2– –– ––––––– –

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and

occupied last winter 10 ----------- 005 6 938 3 107 1 586 560 253 3 271 2 016 3 067 1 280 254 1 441 568 202 144

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or

more last winter 8 ----------------------- 910 6 165 2 829 1 427 503 231 2 833 1 704 2 746 1 151 236 1 296 527 171 128

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter1 --------------------------- 1 077 763 278 159 52 19 434 310 313 127 18 139 41 31 17

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 385 --------------- 278 97 55 17 8 164 126 107 50 10 45 16 8 4

No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or

more 19 ----------------------------- 19 11 – 3 – 5 2 – – – – – – –

42

43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 163 ------- 120 40 21 4 4 76 61 43 22 10 14 4 5 2

44 2 times 91 ---------------------------- 58 20 13 2 – 36 29 33 17 – 13 4 – 2

45 3 times 27 ---------------------------- 25 10 10 2 2 13 9 2 – – 2 – – –

46 4 times or more 59 -------------------- 39 12 10 6 2 21 17 20 8 – 9 4 3 –

47 Number of times not reported 25 ------- 16 4 2 – – 12 8 8 3 – 5 2 – –

48 Other causes 744 ------------------------ 519 197 117 36 13 286 192 225 88 8 102 30 23 13

49 Utility interruption 127 ------------------- 95 49 21 16 8 29 18 32 15 – 17 7 – –

50 Inadequate heating capacity 251 --------- 176 63 43 8 3 105 76 75 21 5 38 9 10 7

51 Inadequate insulation 128 --------------- 90 22 13 3 – 65 41 38 23 – 9 – 4 2

52 Other 209 ----------------------------- 147 61 40 7 2 79 52 62 21 3 28 7 9 3

53 Not reported 29 ----------------------- 11 2 – 2 – 7 5 18 8 – 10 7 – –

54 Reason for discomfort not reported 9 ---- 92 –3 –3 3–––––– –

55 Discomfort not reported 18 ----------------- 10 – – 6 3 4 2 8 3 – 5 – – –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 826 ----------- 607 184 102 38 17 384 276 220 82 15 95 31 34 9 57 Holes in floors 278 ------------------------- 187 70 39 7 4 110 62 91 25 7 47 23 14 5 58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 1 ---------- 055 748 236 137 73 31 439 314 307 124 19 122 47 37 24 59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 827 -- 582 157 74 57 23 368 250 245 119 18 90 41 26 11 60 No electrical wiring 2 --------------------- –– –– –– –22–––– – 61 Exposed wiring 297 ------------------------- 203 65 29 15 3 124 92 94 35 9 38 17 20 2 62 Rooms without electric outlets 283 ----------- 196 57 30 14 – 125 86 87 40 11 41 20 2 4

 1993nn59
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Table 4-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOccupied Units with Black HouseholdermCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households Nonfamily households

Living alone

Married couples Male hhlder, no

wife present

Female hhlder, no

husband present Male Female

Other nonfamily

All

households Total Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total Total

65 and

over Total

65 and

over Male Female

Selected Amenities1

1 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 7 ----------- 497 5 337 2 511 1 286 434 185 2 392 1 482 2 160 844 141 999 395 207 110 2 Not reported 13 ------------------------- 8– –– –8 85––5–– – 3 Telephone available 9 -------------------- 525 6 599 3 071 1 584 521 224 3 006 1 829 2 927 1 144 223 1 409 549 223 151 4 Usable fireplace 1 ------------------------ 804 1 445 931 489 133 61 382 193 358 130 22 163 55 42 24 5 Separate dining room 4 ------------------- 621 3 580 1 770 923 289 132 1 521 890 1 041 366 71 499 162 117 58 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 2 --------------------------- 164 1 802 1 184 582 126 51 492 242 362 137 28 171 70 31 23

6

7 Garage or carport included with home 3 ---- 641 2 781 1 695 848 193 69 892 457 860 346 66 410 170 60 45 8 Not included 7 --------------------------- 438 4 838 1 631 905 412 211 2 796 1 914 2 600 1 110 197 1 143 409 225 123 9 Offstreet parking included 5 ------------- 027 3 258 1 182 679 260 142 1 816 1 257 1 769 805 141 753 238 145 66 10 Offstreet parking not reported 56 --------- 36 2 – 8 5 25 13 20 12 – 8 2 – – 11 Garage or carport not reported 49 ---------- 31 13 3 6 – 12 5 18 6 – 10 2 – 2

Overall Opinion of Structure

12 1 (worst) 168 ------------------------------ 130 24 10 11 4 96 86 38 22 3 14 7 2 – 13 2 87 ------------------------------------- 64 24 10 6 3 34 32 22 5 – 12 5 5 – 14 3 140 ------------------------------------- 94 27 12 3 – 64 52 46 28 11 15 2 3 – 15 4 202 ------------------------------------- 126 26 16 10 5 90 70 76 22 – 39 7 9 6 16 5 1 ------------------------------------- 004 675 194 125 63 30 418 285 329 141 23 142 57 35 10 17 6 753 ------------------------------------- 508 186 132 51 30 271 181 245 132 19 72 18 32 9 18 7 1 ------------------------------------- 392 951 401 255 78 37 472 306 441 225 13 149 34 33 34 19 8 2 ------------------------------------- 580 1 795 840 451 149 73 805 494 785 309 49 352 114 76 48 20 9 1 ------------------------------------- 480 1 058 533 283 68 35 458 300 422 197 34 174 55 32 19 21 10 (best) 3 ------------------------------ 200 2 187 1 062 455 163 59 961 558 1 013 350 100 571 269 55 37 22 Not reported 123 --------------------------- 63 21 9 11 3 31 10 60 30 13 23 13 2 5

Neighborhood Conditions

23 With neighborhood 10 ------------- 953 7 557 3 304 1 753 598 277 3 655 2 355 3 396 1 437 250 1 518 555 279 162 24 No problems 6 --------------------------- 151 4 095 1 904 969 362 128 1 829 1 125 2 055 902 172 888 360 177 89 With problems1 25 ------------------------ 4 763 3 435 1 398 784 232 145 1 805 1 214 1 328 531 76 622 190 102 73 26 Crime 1 ------------------------------- 659 1 239 389 205 81 56 768 562 420 184 18 176 58 46 14 27 Noise 1 ------------------------------- 120 768 292 155 66 43 410 280 352 133 18 187 47 17 15 28 Traffic 598 ------------------------------- 440 206 118 34 28 201 136 157 56 5 67 15 16 18

29 Litter or housing deterioration 640 --------- 480 207 116 26 17 247 132 160 62 8 85 32 8 5

30 Poor city or county services 250 ----------- 197 88 48 21 19 88 53 53 14 3 29 9 10 –

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 152 --------------------------- 102 40 22 10 10 52 21 50 30 3 14 2 2 3

31

32 People 1 ------------------------------ 712 1 237 412 260 64 44 761 567 475 173 27 229 71 46 27

33 Other 1 ------------------------------- 125 806 380 215 78 45 348 201 319 135 27 141 45 21 21

34 Type of problem not reported 77 --------- 66 19 10 8 3 39 26 10 – – 7 4 4 –

35 Presence of problems not reported 39 ------ 27 2 – 3 3 21 16 12 5 2 7 5 – –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

36 1 (worst) 560 ------------------------------ 441 90 51 17 17 334 273 119 39 7 56 24 18 5

37 2 201 ------------------------------------- 159 61 37 5 5 93 69 42 14 – 26 5 – 2

38 3 292 ------------------------------------- 220 48 27 14 6 158 112 72 39 5 26 5 2 5

39 4 360 ------------------------------------- 244 70 42 26 15 148 103 116 50 8 53 16 7 7

40 5 1 ------------------------------------- 172 767 264 133 58 21 446 283 405 185 33 177 63 33 10

41 6 707 ------------------------------------- 501 178 80 46 23 276 197 206 104 17 69 20 23 11

42 7 1 ------------------------------------- 347 924 397 236 91 45 436 286 423 193 19 163 39 43 23

43 8 2 ------------------------------------- 181 1 486 783 433 113 54 590 355 695 306 51 286 111 63 41

44 9 1 ------------------------------------- 209 843 429 234 70 39 345 219 366 149 25 173 51 22 22

45 10 (best) 2 ------------------------------ 924 1 972 985 481 157 51 829 457 952 358 85 490 223 69 35

46 No neighborhood 27 ----------------------- 15 11 – – – 4 4 12 4 2 5 2 2 –

47 Not reported 149 --------------------------- 78 24 4 13 3 41 16 70 19 12 41 25 3 8

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

60 1993
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Table 4-4. Neighborhood QualitymOccupied Units with Black Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

1 Total 11 ------------------------------- 128 4 788 6 340 334 337 385 1 154 1 825 2 162 3 555

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 41.14 ------------------------ 35.38 45.50 21.96 20.42 47.12 48.30 41.82 39.20 46.83

3 Neighborhood crime 37.46 ------------------------- 31.79 41.74 17.30 9.43 48.07 40.70 33.83 32.35 42.94

4 Any condition(s) 54.43 ----------------------------- 48.76 58.71 27.90 23.79 59.95 58.18 54.05 49.63 59.35 5 Both conditions present 24.17 -------------------- 18.41 28.52 11.36 6.06 35.25 30.82 21.60 21.91 30.42 6 No conditions present 44.70 ------------------------ 49.99 40.71 72.10 74.77 40.05 41.42 44.84 50.25 38.54 7 Not reported .87 -------------------------------- 1.25 .58 – 1.44 – .40 1.11 .12 2.12

Condition Bothersome as a Percent of

Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 21.62 ------------------------ 18.88 23.69 9.99 11.09 33.23 27.14 17.00 19.39 24.57

9 Neighborhood crime 26.23 ------------------------- 21.94 29.47 10.82 5.40 37.79 28.91 17.69 23.45 30.56

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 18.30 --------- 23.20 14.60 20.06 38.27 21.88 29.86 25.90 12.99 21.89 11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 4.13 -------- 4.18 4.08 5.33 2.94 5.91 3.53 .79 4.10 4.79 12 Unsatisfactory public transportation 4.25 ------------ 3.76 4.62 3.36 1.26 7.31 3.89 2.82 4.36 4.76

13 Any condition(s) 49.66 ----------------------------- 50.01 49.40 33.36 47.36 58.43 60.09 47.01 44.38 55.13

14 Two or more conditions 19.29 -------------------- 17.13 20.92 12.95 10.20 32.48 25.68 14.00 16.03 24.14

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 11.22 ------------------------ 7.76 13.84 6.65 3.21 20.57 15.12 6.10 10.19 14.96

16 Neighborhood crime 14.20 ------------------------- 9.23 17.95 3.16 3.78 28.67 18.61 5.55 12.39 19.11

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 2.17 -------- 1.78 2.46 – 1.41 5.24 2.58 .26 2.43 3.03

18 Any condition(s) 18.84 ----------------------------- 13.07 23.20 7.61 5.34 33.49 23.33 8.61 17.27 24.43

19 Two or more conditions 7.98 -------------------- 5.13 10.13 2.20 2.26 18.93 12.26 3.17 6.72 11.28

Incomplete Reporting as a Percent of

Total1

20 Street noise or traffic 1.02 ------------------------ 1.40 .73 1.44 1.44 – .81 1.24 .35 2.33 21 Neighborhood crime 1.33 ------------------------- 1.50 1.20 .86 1.44 .64 .58 1.82 .63 2.66

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 46.01 ------- 41.87 49.14 49.35 55.65 41.88 45.27 12.20 55.34 56.48

23 Satisfactory public elementary school 35.68 -------- 32.85 37.81 39.05 48.33 32.41 37.14 8.93 40.57 45.33

24 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 4.13 ------ 4.18 4.08 5.33 2.94 5.91 3.53 .79 4.10 4.79

25 So bothered they want to move 2.17 ----------- 1.78 2.46 – 1.41 5.24 2.58 .26 2.43 3.03

26 Not reported .02 ---------------------------- – .04 – – – – – .12 –

27 Not reported or don’t know 6.21 ----------------- 4.84 7.24 4.97 4.38 3.56 4.60 2.48 10.67 6.36

28 Public elementary school less than 1 mile 29.33 ---- 24.62 32.89 20.24 18.30 28.29 27.40 6.59 36.77 37.48 29 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 14.65 ----- 15.44 14.05 28.15 35.91 13.60 16.37 4.21 15.51 16.39 30 Not reported 2.03 ------------------------------ 1.81 2.20 .96 1.44 – 1.50 1.40 3.05 2.61

31 Households without children aged 0-16 53.99 -------- 58.13 50.86 50.65 44.35 58.12 54.73 87.80 44.66 43.52

32 Households with children aged 4-16 39.32 ----------- 37.74 40.52 42.24 43.94 34.72 40.84 10.44 41.43 48.81

33 Attend public school(K-12) 33.24 ------------------ 31.24 34.75 35.49 40.78 29.36 35.47 7.89 35.86 41.53

34 Attend private school (K-12) 3.00 ---------------- 4.48 1.88 4.84 1.02 1.90 2.77 .91 1.38 1.48

35 Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc .99 ------ .91 1.06 – – 1.98 .93 .51 .82 1.22

36 Does not attend school 1.29 -------------------- .77 1.68 – – 1.30 1.15 .23 1.40 2.36

37 Not reported 1.56 ------------------------------ 1.45 1.64 1.92 2.14 1.60 1.18 1.16 2.08 2.50

Public Transportation as a Percent of

the Total

38 With public transportation 71.29 -------------------- 60.18 79.69 43.29 13.36 66.50 66.01 68.36 75.68 69.88

39 Household uses it at least weekly 28.99 ----------- 17.12 37.96 10.34 2.56 40.11 31.41 25.02 34.34 36.19

40 Satisfactory public transportation 26.67 ---------- 15.69 34.96 7.49 1.94 34.30 28.96 23.63 31.26 33.08

41 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.23 -------- 1.36 2.89 1.74 .63 5.81 2.45 1.40 2.75 3.12

42 Not reported .09 ---------------------------- .07 .11 1.11 – – – – .33 –

43 Household uses it less than weekly 24.49 --------- 24.15 24.74 15.75 5.44 18.61 21.58 27.31 21.55 22.59

44 Satisfactory public transportation 22.32 ---------- 21.76 22.74 14.22 4.81 17.11 20.14 25.73 19.82 20.64

45 Unsatisfactory public transportation 1.99 -------- 2.33 1.74 .68 .63 1.50 1.44 1.42 1.60 1.64

46 Not reported .17 ---------------------------- .06 .26 .85 – – – .16 .13 .30

47 Household does not use 17.49 ------------------- 18.48 16.74 16.26 5.35 7.79 13.02 15.74 19.43 10.96

48 Not reported .33 ------------------------------ .43 .25 .95 – – – .29 .36 .14

49 No public transportation 27.69 ---------------------- 38.36 19.63 56.71 85.20 33.50 33.59 30.65 24.20 27.83 50 Not reported 1.02 -------------------------------- 1.46 .68 – 1.44 – .40 .99 .12 2.29

Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent

of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 80.26 ----------- 74.84 84.36 78.07 59.58 77.06 69.53 72.37 86.11 75.65 52 Less than 1 mile 67.52 -------------------------- 58.97 73.97 51.03 35.59 60.03 59.20 57.20 74.98 62.73

53 1 mile or more 11.68 ---------------------------- 14.95 9.21 25.75 21.41 17.03 9.72 14.56 9.73 11.64

54 Not reported 1.06 ------------------------------ .92 1.17 1.29 2.59 – .61 .61 1.40 1.29

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 18.30 --------- 23.20 14.60 20.06 38.27 21.88 29.86 25.90 12.99 21.89

56 Not reported or don’t know 1.43 ------------------- 1.96 1.04 1.86 2.14 1.06 .60 1.73 .90 2.46

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

62 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

11 128 6 523 3 140 1 466 9 776 709 1 352 573 757 20 1 990 2 249 5 902 987 1

41.14 47.83 30.71 33.71 43.63 45.87 23.14 25.10 22.33 – 53.71 46.98 34.49 42.26 2

37.46 48.28 26.06 13.72 41.27 20.73 9.91 13.48 7.15 – 49.31 47.25 29.31 39.96 3

54.43 63.81 42.27 38.73 58.00 51.24 28.58 31.27 27.02 – 66.05 62.52 46.82 58.06 4

24.17 32.30 14.51 8.70 26.89 15.37 4.47 7.31 2.46 – 36.97 31.71 16.98 24.16 5

44.70 35.15 56.95 60.94 41.08 48.45 70.87 67.88 72.65 100.00 33.17 36.33 52.43 40.79 6

.87 1.04 .78 .33 .91 .32 .55 .86 .34 – .78 1.15 .75 1.15 7

21.62 25.93 14.75 17.19 23.13 23.43 10.72 10.30 11.35 – 29.46 26.40 16.96 22.82 8

26.23 34.58 16.69 9.53 29.02 14.55 6.06 7.92 4.83 – 34.47 33.62 20.38 27.76 9

18.30 16.75 13.58 35.33 14.77 19.03 43.87 34.99 50.59 48.86 13.60 20.51 20.01 12.56 10

4.13 4.98 3.01 2.74 4.34 2.75 2.59 2.50 2.73 – 6.61 4.61 2.93 5.20 11

4.25 4.84 4.86 .31 4.67 .36 1.24 2.58 .27 – 6.25 5.68 2.88 5.15 12

49.66 54.35 38.83 52.01 49.16 44.87 53.33 46.63 58.68 48.86 55.16 54.98 45.95 48.62 13

19.29 24.80 11.42 11.67 20.52 13.28 10.44 11.20 10.17 – 26.39 26.64 14.13 19.11 14

11.22 14.39 6.77 6.69 12.42 11.80 2.55 3.51 1.90 – 17.11 14.40 7.86 12.21 15

14.20 19.81 6.88 4.91 15.86 8.16 2.20 2.75 1.86 – 20.75 17.56 10.49 15.50 16

2.17 2.92 .96 1.40 2.37 1.61 .68 – 1.21 – 4.06 2.19 1.47 2.43 17

18.84 24.73 10.90 9.65 20.82 15.69 4.53 5.40 4.00 – 27.35 22.92 14.29 19.59 18

7.98 11.20 3.63 2.99 8.98 5.52 .71 .86 .62 – 13.12 10.38 5.12 9.26 19

1.02 1.14 1.09 .33 1.03 .32 .91 1.70 .34 – 1.01 1.25 .86 1.44 20

1.33 1.62 1.20 .33 1.44 .32 .55 .86 .34 – 1.32 1.82 1.08 1.77 21

46.01 44.88 48.81 45.08 45.96 46.34 46.40 50.61 43.90 43.15 44.49 47.11 47.42 38.16 22

35.68 32.94 39.30 40.09 34.90 41.17 41.28 44.89 39.09 30.94 32.78 35.32 38.50 25.44 23

4.13 4.98 3.01 2.74 4.34 2.75 2.59 2.50 2.73 – 6.61 4.61 2.93 5.20 24

2.17 2.92 .96 1.40 2.37 1.61 .68 – 1.21 – 4.06 2.19 1.47 2.43 25

.02 – .08 – .03 – – – – – – – .04 – 26

6.21 6.96 6.50 2.24 6.72 2.42 2.53 3.22 2.08 12.21 5.10 7.18 5.99 7.52 27

29.33 32.00 28.55 19.14 31.40 27.94 14.38 18.68 10.89 – 34.37 34.07 26.08 27.79 28

14.65 10.63 18.20 24.95 12.41 17.04 30.90 30.17 32.35 30.94 9.08 10.86 19.16 7.55 29

2.03 2.25 2.06 .99 2.16 1.35 1.12 1.76 .66 12.21 1.03 2.18 2.18 2.83 30

53.99 55.12 51.19 54.92 54.04 53.66 53.60 49.39 56.10 56.85 55.51 52.89 52.58 61.84 31

39.32 38.25 41.36 39.73 39.10 39.38 40.95 42.83 40.05 43.15 38.64 40.53 40.50 30.93 32

33.24 31.19 35.97 36.54 32.52 34.86 38.45 39.52 38.11 30.94 31.63 33.01 35.25 25.00 33

3.00 3.36 3.28 .80 3.26 1.23 1.10 2.08 .40 – 4.19 3.32 2.34 3.82 34

.99 1.31 .45 .78 1.09 1.03 .31 – .55 – 1.17 1.36 .93 .18 35

1.29 1.45 1.03 1.10 1.47 2.28 – – – – 1.35 1.74 1.19 .73 36

1.56 1.60 1.73 .99 1.59 .99 1.27 1.68 .99 12.21 1.42 1.65 1.60 1.36 37

71.29 87.29 61.08 21.99 79.55 35.37 11.56 14.00 9.47 – 91.34 83.27 57.05 88.75 38

28.99 39.76 18.09 4.44 32.70 7.73 2.19 3.06 1.37 – 58.89 32.77 18.40 23.47 39

26.67 36.90 15.88 4.27 30.13 7.37 1.66 1.80 1.37 – 54.07 30.31 16.94 21.29 40

2.23 2.81 1.99 .17 2.46 .36 .53 1.26 – – 4.65 2.29 1.40 2.18 41

.09 .05 .22 – .10 – – – – – .17 .17 .05 – 42

24.49 29.41 21.76 8.43 27.40 14.06 3.40 3.86 3.15 – 20.32 29.03 22.74 32.98 43

22.32 27.16 18.90 8.13 25.00 13.73 2.93 3.09 2.88 – 18.59 25.51 21.13 29.71 44

1.99 2.03 2.77 .14 2.20 – .48 .77 .27 – 1.61 3.39 1.42 2.98 45

.17 .22 .09 .16 .20 .33 – – – – .13 .13 .19 .29 46

17.49 17.82 20.71 9.12 19.11 13.58 5.74 6.53 4.95 – 11.74 21.20 15.61 31.86 47 .33 .31 .52 – .34 – .23 .55 – – .39 .26 .31 .44 48

27.69 11.52 37.88 77.84 19.37 64.63 87.89 85.15 90.19 100.00 7.89 15.22 42.11 9.83 49

1.02 1.19 1.04 .17 1.08 – .55 .86 .34 – .78 1.52 .84 1.43 50

80.26 81.60 85.15 63.86 83.77 80.64 54.86 63.66 48.16 51.14 85.50 77.95 78.48 85.64 51

67.52 72.21 68.42 44.70 72.81 66.09 29.25 34.64 24.68 – 77.80 70.46 61.77 74.42 52

11.68 8.41 16.20 16.55 9.90 11.17 24.54 29.02 21.58 51.14 6.82 6.35 15.51 10.76 53

1.06 .97 .53 2.62 1.06 3.39 1.06 – 1.89 – .89 1.14 1.20 .46 54

18.30 16.75 13.58 35.33 14.77 19.03 43.87 34.99 50.59 48.86 13.60 20.51 20.01 12.56 55

1.43 1.66 1.27 .81 1.46 .33 1.28 1.35 1.25 – .90 1.55 1.51 1.79 56

 1993nn63
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Table 4-5. Journey to WorkmOccupied Units with Black Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

All workers1 1 ------------------------ 10 145 5 171 4 974 414 338 291 827 537 1 921 1 359

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

2 Drives self 6 ---------------------------------- 664 3 813 2 851 336 244 150 475 300 1 109 698

3 Carpool 1 ------------------------------------- 504 691 813 37 84 52 181 94 367 303

4 2 person 1 ---------------------------------- 129 513 616 26 64 28 137 72 293 217

5 3 person 220 ---------------------------------- 89 131 11 9 10 16 15 41 50

6 4+ person 155 -------------------------------- 89 65 – 11 13 28 7 34 35

7 Mass transportation 1 -------------------------- 454 500 953 29 – 63 104 94 317 246

8 Taxicab 37 ------------------------------------- 10 27 – – – 12 5 5 12

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 32 ------------------------ 11 20 3 – – 2 5 7 9

10 Walks only 325 ---------------------------------- 82 243 5 6 20 41 27 94 70

11 Other means 30 -------------------------------- 17 13 3 – – 3 2 6 5

12 Works at home 100 ------------------------------ 46 54 – 3 6 10 10 15 17

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 2 ------------------------ 918 1 406 1 512 85 108 52 284 142 640 412

14 15 to 29 minutes 3 ---------------------------- 849 2 020 1 829 164 130 126 270 163 735 511

15 30 to 44 minutes 1 ---------------------------- 739 930 810 89 62 57 134 121 254 202

16 45 to 59 minutes 590 ---------------------------- 302 288 43 22 18 35 33 108 62

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 469 -------------- 195 274 23 11 11 39 20 91 64

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 180 ------------------- 96 85 3 – 2 17 18 39 42

19 Works at home 100 ------------------------------ 46 54 – 3 6 10 10 15 17

20 No fixed place of work 300 ----------------------- 177 123 7 2 19 38 32 38 50

21 Median 22 ------------------------------------- 22 22 25 21 24 20 24 20 21

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 638 ---------------------------- 254 384 9 20 31 65 42 149 120

23 1 to 4 miles 2 --------------------------------- 231 1 061 1 170 52 69 69 239 140 417 348

24 5 to 9 miles 2 --------------------------------- 504 1 228 1 276 93 64 53 167 113 494 295

25 10 to 19 miles 2 ------------------------------ 692 1 424 1 268 137 106 58 215 115 521 324

26 20 to 29 miles 1 ------------------------------ 012 520 493 53 27 40 57 51 183 136

27 30 to 49 miles 505 ------------------------------ 353 151 52 35 13 31 27 85 46

28 50 miles or more 163 ---------------------------- 108 55 12 11 3 5 9 19 22

29 Works at home 100 ------------------------------ 46 54 – 3 6 10 10 15 17

30 No fixed place of work 300 ----------------------- 177 123 7 2 19 38 32 38 50

31 Median 9 ------------------------------------- 10 8 14 11 8 8 8 9 8

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 62 ---------------------- 33 29 – – 2 5 – 5 9

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 910 ------------------------ 472 438 42 49 29 81 48 203 86

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 894 1 021 873 103 115 38 161 82 349 283

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 365 711 653 63 17 39 114 47 283 159

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 229 656 573 60 29 34 62 54 189 122

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 839 ------------------------ 405 434 21 17 20 57 50 148 95

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 362 ------------------------ 188 174 15 9 20 20 37 68 68

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 351 ------------------------ 172 179 9 2 – 34 29 56 79

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 1 ---------------------- 055 491 564 35 27 17 79 66 202 161

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 714 ---------------------- 346 368 12 25 30 71 34 144 118

42 Not reported 1 -------------------------------- 364 676 688 55 47 63 143 90 274 181

Householders who worked last

week2----------------------------- 6 114 2 675 3 439 252 197 160 524 158 1 328 908

43

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

44 Drives self 4 ---------------------------------- 205 2 117 2 088 218 161 81 345 103 802 509 45 Carpool 763 ------------------------------------- 282 482 13 36 26 82 9 240 192 46 2 person 562 ---------------------------------- 209 353 6 23 15 61 9 183 136 47 3 person 111 ---------------------------------- 32 79 7 7 7 11 – 27 34 48 4+ person 91 -------------------------------- 41 49 – 6 4 9 – 30 22 49 Mass transportation 827 -------------------------- 208 619 16 – 34 61 31 206 137 50 Taxicab 30 ------------------------------------- 6 24 – – – 9 – 3 10 51 Bicycle or motorcycle 13 ------------------------ 3 10 – – – – – 2 2 52 Walks only 199 ---------------------------------- 29 171 2 – 16 19 7 64 42 53 Other means 16 -------------------------------- 89 3––3–63 54 Works at home 60 ------------------------------ 24 36 – – 3 5 7 6 13

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 1 ------------------------ 778 695 1 082 58 55 23 180 45 426 295 56 15 to 29 minutes 2 ---------------------------- 279 1 045 1 234 105 87 59 166 40 532 330 57 30 to 44 minutes 1 ---------------------------- 062 507 555 43 29 34 91 30 183 137 58 45 to 59 minutes 378 ---------------------------- 159 219 23 12 16 25 13 78 42 59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 273 -------------- 95 179 18 11 8 28 6 56 32 60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 103 ------------------- 53 49 3 – – 7 5 21 26 61 Works at home 60 ------------------------------ 24 36 – – 3 5 7 6 13 62 No fixed place of work 181 ----------------------- 97 84 3 2 16 23 12 25 33 63 Median 22 ------------------------------------- 23 22 24 22 26 21 24 21 21

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 380 ---------------------------- 108 272 6 7 13 30 11 90 71

65 1 to 4 miles 1 --------------------------------- 308 492 816 43 43 40 153 36 292 226

66 5 to 9 miles 1 --------------------------------- 508 664 844 60 40 19 102 35 341 197

67 10 to 19 miles 1 ------------------------------ 647 740 907 74 57 28 147 33 370 225 68 20 to 29 miles 599 ------------------------------ 274 325 29 18 30 36 17 128 90 69 30 to 49 miles 314 ------------------------------ 199 115 25 17 8 25 4 61 36 70 50 miles or more 116 ---------------------------- 77 38 12 11 3 3 2 15 17 71 Works at home 60 ------------------------------ 24 36 – – 3 5 7 6 13 72 No fixed place of work 181 ----------------------- 97 84 3 2 16 23 12 25 33 73 Median 9 ------------------------------------- 10 8 12 11 9 8 8 9 8

64 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

10 145 5 414 3 493 1 237 8 751 543 1 394 670 694 44 1 781 1 834 5 655 874 1

6 664 3 173 2 620 870 5 633 386 1 031 522 484 27 757 1 217 4 041 649 2

1 504 745 448 311 1 207 128 297 108 183 6 175 277 958 93 3

1 129 578 332 218 919 98 210 87 121 4 130 215 712 72 4

220 105 68 47 167 13 53 19 34 2 22 42 148 7 5

155 62 47 46 121 17 33 2 28 – 23 19 98 15 6

1 454 1 178 266 10 1 441 2 13 5 8 – 708 252 420 73 7

37 20 11 7 31 7 6 6 – – 9 – 28 – 8

32 26 3 2 32 2 – – – – 16 – 14 2 9

325 203 96 27 300 18 25 17 9 2 90 56 139 41 10

30 20 10 – 27 – 2 2 – – 3 14 11 2 11

100 50 40 10 80 – 20 10 10 8 24 18 43 14 12

2 918 1 485 905 528 2 542 315 376 155 212 2 329 553 1 827 209 13

3 849 2 058 1 400 391 3 309 146 540 281 246 21 579 685 2 249 335 14

1 739 929 664 146 1 506 45 233 129 101 10 388 289 893 170 15

590 318 204 68 488 19 102 50 49 2 183 122 224 61 16

469 292 133 45 421 4 49 5 41 – 162 103 161 43 17

180 117 51 13 158 – 22 10 13 – 73 24 63 20 18

100 50 40 10 80 – 20 10 10 8 24 18 43 14 19

300 166 97 37 247 15 53 31 22 – 43 40 195 23 20

22 23 23 17 22 15- 22 23 22 ... 28 22 20 24 21

638 346 189 104 563 67 76 39 36 – 94 125 373 47 22

2 231 1 304 573 355 2 029 224 202 66 131 2 413 387 1 288 143 23

2 504 1 462 816 226 2 244 106 260 134 120 2 456 470 1 370 208 24

2 692 1 348 1 081 263 2 242 70 450 244 193 21 455 499 1 485 253 25

1 012 476 421 115 869 32 143 58 82 5 179 190 541 104 26

505 198 226 80 376 27 129 72 54 5 95 79 272 59 27

163 65 50 48 100 2 63 17 46 – 23 26 89 24 28

100 50 40 10 80 – 20 10 10 8 24 18 43 14 29

300 166 97 37 247 15 53 31 22 – 43 40 195 23 30

9 8 11 8 9 5 13 13 12 ... 9 9 9 11 31

62 21 31 9 50 3 11 5 7 – 5 16 28 13 32

910 455 304 151 741 53 169 69 98 – 102 176 541 92 33

1 894 943 656 295 1 542 122 352 171 174 2 236 329 1 180 149 34

1 365 745 497 122 1 211 56 153 80 66 5 262 241 724 138 35

1 229 600 443 185 1 053 85 175 73 100 4 248 196 685 100 36

839 505 290 44 769 23 70 49 21 5 242 164 367 66 37

362 180 138 45 322 25 40 21 20 – 79 46 220 18 38

351 210 112 30 315 13 36 16 16 2 73 43 199 36 39

1 055 598 352 105 944 44 111 50 61 7 181 233 567 74 40

714 396 228 90 614 36 100 43 54 4 118 134 396 67 41

1 364 760 442 161 1 189 84 175 93 78 15 237 256 749 123 42

6 114 3 373 2 048 693 5 360 318 754 364 374 16 1 045 1 124 3 380 564

43

4 205 2 083 1 617 505 3 621 230 585 300 275 8 463 806 2 514 422 44 763 406 203 154 621 68 143 51 86 2 91 139 470 62 45

562 305 153 104 460 49 102 44 55 2 67 108 340 47 46

111 59 25 27 90 10 21 5 16 – 10 22 77 2 47

91 43 25 23 71 8 20 2 15 – 15 10 54 13 48

827 674 145 8 821 2 6 – 6 – 398 129 247 52 49

30 15 8 7 24 7 6 6 – – 6 – 23 – 50

13 10 – 2 13 2 – – – – 3 – 8 2 51

199 138 50 11 192 9 8 6 2 – 61 34 88 17 52

16 11 5 – 16 – – – – – 3 5 9 – 53

60 36 18 6 52 – 8 2 6 5 19 12 21 9 54

1 778 929 562 286 1 579 186 199 94 100 2 187 354 1 107 130 55 2 279 1 279 778 221 2 009 90 270 137 131 – 325 416 1 325 213 56 1 062 581 398 83 930 30 132 75 53 6 230 173 537 121 57

378 224 126 28 326 5 52 26 24 2 142 67 127 42 58

273 161 75 37 232 – 42 2 37 – 83 61 103 26 59

103 60 32 11 85 – 17 7 11 – 40 13 40 10 60

60 36 18 6 52 – 8 2 6 5 19 12 21 9 61

181 102 58 21 147 8 34 21 13 – 20 28 121 12 62

22 23 23 18 22 15- 23 23 23 ... 29 21 20 24 63

380 201 126 54 347 38 33 17 16 – 54 76 229 21 64 1 308 788 334 186 1 199 125 108 45 61 – 223 232 758 95 65

1 508 905 476 127 1 370 70 138 76 57 2 278 300 796 135 66

1 647 864 635 149 1 424 48 223 119 102 4 264 303 914 167 67 599 295 227 76 518 22 81 24 54 – 119 108 300 72 68

314 137 145 32 236 7 78 50 25 5 53 45 175 42 69

116 46 28 41 65 – 51 9 41 – 15 21 67 13 70

60 36 18 6 52 – 8 2 6 5 19 12 21 9 71

181 102 58 21 147 8 34 21 13 – 20 28 121 12 72 9 8 11 9 9 5 13 13 14 ... 9 9 9 11 73

 1993nn65
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Table 4-5. Journey to WorkmOccupied Units with Black HouseholdermCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 41 ---------------------- 19 22 – – 2 5 – 3 9

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 608 ------------------------ 309 299 25 38 17 59 18 139 54

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 221 559 661 63 62 20 105 19 270 171

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 833 ------------------------ 379 454 38 8 14 87 20 189 119

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 717 ------------------------ 325 392 42 15 23 29 15 131 83

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 493 ------------------------ 192 301 15 8 6 37 21 106 61

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 225 ------------------------ 91 133 12 7 13 11 11 44 45

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 191 ------------------------ 74 117 – – – 20 5 34 52

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 608 ---------------------- 255 353 18 17 4 40 17 131 107

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 416 ---------------------- 148 268 9 19 19 44 3 111 89

11 Not reported 761 -------------------------------- 323 438 30 22 41 86 30 170 118

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

41 14 18 9 30 3 11 5 7 – 2 13 18 9 1

608 319 183 106 492 35 116 43 70 – 59 107 371 71 2

1 221 649 407 164 1 034 70 187 87 95 – 148 215 751 107 3

833 464 284 85 746 45 86 44 40 2 147 160 453 73 4

717 353 259 105 619 50 98 40 55 – 149 121 385 61 5

493 301 181 11 457 4 36 30 7 – 133 96 223 42 6

225 124 76 25 205 16 20 11 9 – 55 28 126 16 7

191 127 54 10 181 4 10 5 5 – 39 25 104 22 8

608 346 210 52 551 24 57 29 28 – 101 131 319 56 9

416 231 141 44 365 21 51 28 23 4 64 73 242 37 10

761 445 234 82 680 47 81 43 36 10 147 154 389 70 11

 1993nn67
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Table 5-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units with Hispanic

Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households Nonfamily households

Living alone

Married couples Male hhlder, no

wife present

Female hhlder, no

husband present Male Female

Other nonfamily

All households Total Total

With

own children

under 18 Total

With

own children

under 18 Total

With

own children

under 18 Total Total65 and over Total65 and over Male Female

1 Total 6 ------------------------- 614 5 306 3 453 2 226 500 241 1 352 904 1 308 471 65 514 218 222 101

Tenure

2 Owner occupied 2 ----------------------- 788 2 428 1 909 1 107 155 87 365 157 360 108 29 208 101 18 25

3 Percent of all occupied 42.2 --------------- 45.8 55.3 49.7 31.0 36.2 27.0 17.3 27.5 23.0 45.4 40.6 46.3 7.9 25.2

4 Renter occupied 3 ----------------------- 826 2 877 1 544 1 118 345 154 988 748 948 363 35 305 117 205 76

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 3 --------------------------- 107 2 757 2 071 1 256 206 119 480 260 350 109 25 176 94 36 29

6 1, attached 383 ---------------------------- 280 176 121 27 11 77 50 103 20 5 42 13 24 17

7 2 to 4 964 --------------------------------- 767 413 293 85 40 269 207 197 76 6 74 27 32 14

8 5 to 9 557 --------------------------------- 421 214 159 44 18 163 137 136 54 – 37 7 32 13

9 10 to 19 505 ------------------------------- 319 164 101 38 16 118 93 185 65 5 61 18 46 14

10 20 to 49 473 ------------------------------- 330 168 115 48 17 114 83 143 69 6 41 16 27 6

11 50 or more 363 ---------------------------- 228 102 62 33 8 94 61 135 52 11 62 33 13 8

12 Mobile home or trailer 261 ------------------ 203 145 119 19 12 38 14 59 26 6 21 10 12 –

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 234 -------------------------- 202 134 111 25 13 43 23 32 7 – 21 6 4 –

14 1985 to 1989 401 -------------------------- 312 199 142 42 32 71 48 89 33 3 26 10 19 12

15 1980 to 1984 447 -------------------------- 358 240 159 30 20 87 63 89 28 3 32 10 15 15

16 1975 to 1979 694 -------------------------- 544 410 280 42 20 92 78 150 53 13 63 32 27 7

17 1970 to 1974 676 -------------------------- 531 340 219 39 17 152 88 144 56 9 59 26 22 8

18 1960 to 1969 981 -------------------------- 822 557 344 85 41 180 106 160 62 10 57 22 34 7

19 1950 to 1959 1 -------------------------- 030 855 580 339 69 36 206 127 175 50 8 85 38 27 13

20 1940 to 1949 727 -------------------------- 606 372 245 77 30 157 96 121 41 5 50 28 17 13

21 1930 to 1939 556 -------------------------- 428 272 164 42 12 114 84 128 48 6 47 25 25 8

22 1920 to 1929 385 -------------------------- 288 166 96 24 5 98 83 97 41 6 48 15 5 4

23 1919 or earlier 483 ------------------------- 361 183 127 26 14 152 108 122 54 2 26 7 29 14

24 Median 1961 ------------------------------- 1961 1963 1964 1961 1966 1958 1956 1961 1960 1965 1960 1959 1963 1959

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years 521 ------------------------ 397 193 143 72 20 133 110 124 13 ... 16 ... 69 26 26 25 to 29 901 ------------------------------- 719 485 401 94 24 140 134 183 81 ... 36 ... 43 23 27 30 to 34 984 ------------------------------- 864 584 484 78 53 202 193 120 47 ... 32 ... 33 8 28 35 to 44 1 ------------------------------- 733 1 498 932 791 126 98 440 371 235 124 ... 53 ... 37 21 29 45 to 54 1 ------------------------------- 016 821 554 323 59 29 209 88 194 67 ... 82 ... 33 12 30 55 to 64 764 ------------------------------- 601 426 77 41 12 135 7 162 74 ... 77 ... 5 7 31 65 to 74 411 ------------------------------- 267 197 7 15 2 55 3 145 38 38 101 101 3 3 32 75 years and over 285 ---------------------- 139 82 – 17 2 40 – 146 27 27 117 117 – 2 33 Median 40 ------------------------------- 39 40 36 36 37 40 35 45 43 74 60 75+ 30 31

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None 5 --------------------------------- 720 4 706 3 059 2 175 433 229 1 214 884 1 015 406 ... 296 ... 216 97 35 1 person 679 ------------------------------ 391 208 48 54 11 129 21 287 65 65 218 218 3 2 36 2 persons or more 215 --------------------- 209 187 3 13 – 9 – 6 ... ... ... ... 3 3

Persons

37 1 person 985 ------------------------------ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 985 471 65 514 218 ... ...

38 2 persons 1 ----------------------------- 496 1 266 743 ... 152 38 371 177 230 ... ... ... ... 149 81

39 3 persons 1 ----------------------------- 357 1 300 743 517 121 61 436 305 56 ... ... ... ... 40 16

40 4 persons 1 ----------------------------- 166 1 146 797 657 83 42 266 227 19 ... ... ... ... 17 2

41 5 persons 863 ----------------------------- 855 626 566 75 53 154 111 8 ... ... ... ... 6 2

42 6 persons 416 ----------------------------- 406 310 290 44 32 52 37 10 ... ... ... ... 10 –

43 7 persons or more 331 --------------------- 331 234 197 25 13 72 47 – ... ... ... ... – –

44 Median 3.1 ------------------------------- 3.6 3.8 4.4 3.3 4.0 3.2 3.4 1.5- ... ... ... ... 2.2 2.1

Rooms

45 1 room 64 -------------------------------- 12 – – 8 3 3 – 53 37 3 15 5 – –

46 2 rooms 124 ------------------------------- 59 31 16 6 3 21 12 66 29 8 22 11 9 6

47 3 rooms 900 ------------------------------- 510 283 156 77 23 150 120 390 153 18 156 50 59 22

48 4 rooms 1 ------------------------------- 905 1 490 848 615 190 98 452 335 414 120 13 139 76 116 39

49 5 rooms 1 ------------------------------- 508 1 307 836 551 88 43 383 243 202 66 10 86 40 31 19

50 6 rooms 1 ------------------------------- 145 1 030 750 467 63 36 217 143 115 40 12 62 24 5 8

51 7 rooms 564 ------------------------------- 515 394 226 46 22 75 32 49 18 – 23 12 – 7

52 8 rooms 234 ------------------------------- 221 183 116 8 6 29 11 13 5 2 8 – – –

53 9 rooms 119 ------------------------------- 113 85 53 9 7 19 8 7 2 –2–3 –

54 10 rooms or more 50 ---------------------- 50 43 26 3 – 4 – – – – – – – –

55 Median 4.7 ------------------------------- 4.9 5.2 5.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.5 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.1

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 2 --------------------------- 625 1 534 987 215 139 49 407 201 1 091 434 62 498 213 98 60

57 0.51 to 1.00 3 --------------------------- 077 2 884 1 851 1 456 255 131 778 576 192 37 3 15 5 99 41

58 1.01 to 1.50 678 --------------------------- 653 468 428 75 41 110 88 25 – – – – 25 –

59 1.51 or more 234 -------------------------- 234 147 127 31 20 56 39 – – – – – – –

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

68 1993
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Table 5-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units with Hispanic

Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households Nonfamily households

Living alone

Married couples Male hhlder, no

wife present

Female hhlder, no

husband present Male Female

Other nonfamily

All households Total Total

With

own children

under 18 Total

With

own children

under 18 Total

With

own children

under 18 Total Total65 and over Total65 and over Male Female

1 Total 6 ----------------------- 614 5 306 3 453 2 226 500 241 1 352 904 1 308 471 65 514 218 222 101

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 543 -------------------- 373 136 70 21 15 216 176 170 49 8 99 38 18 4

3 $5,000 to $9,999 892 --------------------- 589 235 135 41 26 314 257 303 111 31 170 121 15 8

4 $10,000 to $14,999 770 ------------------- 622 343 245 57 17 221 153 148 56 7 71 42 10 10

5 $15,000 to $19,999 708 ------------------- 603 374 255 84 44 145 100 105 46 8 25 – 30 5

6 $20,000 to $24,999 709 ------------------- 572 398 265 58 30 116 73 136 58 6 33 4 31 14

7 $25,000 to $29,999 589 ------------------- 468 353 254 46 18 69 43 121 50 5 41 2 19 11

8 $30,000 to $34,999 418 ------------------- 337 244 139 42 8 51 30 81 32 – 22 8 24 3

9 $35,000 to $39,999 366 ------------------- 324 236 168 31 17 57 24 42 15 – 12 – 11 3

10 $40,000 to $49,999 565 ------------------- 491 373 238 45 26 74 17 74 23 – 19 – 20 12

11 $50,000 to $59,999 371 ------------------- 338 272 176 35 16 31 10 34 6 – 5 – 10 13

12 $60,000 to $79,999 371 ------------------- 327 266 153 26 12 34 17 44 8 – 6 – 23 7

13 $80,000 to $99,999 162 ------------------- 134 110 66 9 7 15 5 28 6 – 4 – 8 9

14 $100,000 to $119,999 64 ---------------- 50 43 20 2 – 5 2 14 8 – 3 – 3 –

15 $120,000 or more 86 -------------------- 79 71 42 5 5 2 – 7 4 – 2 2 – 2

16 Median 22 ----------------------------- 774 24 073 28 408 27 822 24 104 23 080 13 296 10 628 16 539 17 063 8 991 9 643 7 905 26 722 29 700

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 654 ----------------- 547 200 146 31 22 316 267 107 37 2 46 16 18 6

18 50 to 99 1 ----------------------------- 139 908 482 358 62 47 364 286 231 67 16 138 74 20 6

19 100 to 149 1 -------------------------- 044 842 553 425 107 46 182 117 201 76 21 102 74 13 10

20 150 to 199 802 -------------------------- 690 457 318 82 34 151 81 112 34 4 43 27 32 4

21 200 percent or more 2 ----------------- 975 2 318 1 761 979 218 91 340 152 657 257 22 185 27 140 75

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 113 ---------------------- 71 32 21 11 5 27 19 43 11 3 26 23 2 3

23 $100 to $199 585 ------------------------ 408 222 91 41 24 145 92 177 57 27 106 64 8 7

24 $200 to $249 286 ------------------------ 233 151 71 16 8 65 33 53 19 6 32 14 – 2 25 $250 to $299 283 ------------------------ 225 139 72 34 12 53 39 58 25 3 18 8 12 3 26 $300 to $349 352 ------------------------ 273 150 87 32 11 91 57 79 42 8 29 15 3 5 27 $350 to $399 382 ------------------------ 302 186 130 39 23 77 57 80 33 5 26 12 15 6 28 $400 to $449 418 ------------------------ 321 194 119 22 13 104 74 97 35 – 32 7 23 7 29 $450 to $499 465 ------------------------ 337 213 141 30 12 94 60 128 32 3 53 26 33 9 30 $500 to $599 847 ------------------------ 700 429 311 75 29 196 144 147 70 – 31 5 37 9 31 $600 to $699 690 ------------------------ 556 354 253 64 31 139 103 134 53 2 44 13 31 6 32 $700 to $799 435 ------------------------ 357 226 150 33 19 99 57 78 11 – 23 8 30 13 33 $800 to $999 570 ------------------------ 483 366 264 34 17 84 56 87 21 2 35 2 16 15 34 $1,000 to $1,249 292 --------------------- 259 198 138 28 12 34 20 33 6 – 17 3 – 10 35 $1,250 to $1,499 188 --------------------- 170 141 84 11 5 18 13 18 11 – 3 – – 4 36 $1,500 or more 198 ---------------------- 176 145 97 8 5 23 8 22 11 5 6 – 3 2 37 No cash rent 226 ------------------------ 183 114 86 13 9 56 46 44 23 – 13 13 8 – 38 Mortgage payment not reported 282 ------- 251 195 112 9 3 47 27 31 10 3 19 4 3 – 39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 520 ------ 538 566 591 517 517 483 487 462 445 215 407 247 528 595

Median Monthly Housing Costs

For Owners

Monthly costs including all

mortgages plus maintenance costs 579 - 609 647 728 463 492 455 575 365 364 ... 334 208 ... ...

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and

maintenance costs 529 ----------------- 555 593 668 458 470 424 515 349 353 ... 314 196 ... ...

41

Monthly Housing Costs as

Percent of Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 81 ------------------ 70 56 30 8 3 6 4 10 6 – 4 4 – –

43 5 to 9 percent 369 ----------------------- 338 255 113 33 22 50 3 32 18 2 6 – – 7

44 10 to 14 percent 563 --------------------- 468 343 163 51 16 74 34 95 53 8 29 17 13 2

45 15 to 19 percent 691 --------------------- 576 426 300 53 20 97 40 115 52 9 46 14 15 2

46 20 to 24 percent 761 --------------------- 637 453 308 59 26 125 72 124 38 2 42 17 38 5

47 25 to 29 percent 649 --------------------- 506 337 237 58 25 111 74 143 40 2 68 25 15 19

48 30 to 34 percent 550 --------------------- 424 302 206 41 22 82 61 125 41 9 54 13 22 9

49 35 to 39 percent 415 --------------------- 325 209 146 47 19 69 43 89 43 8 35 7 8 3

50 40 to 49 percent 512 --------------------- 398 294 212 31 15 72 57 115 39 8 43 24 25 7

51 50 to 59 percent 363 --------------------- 290 155 116 28 14 107 77 73 17 5 23 11 18 15

52 60 to 69 percent 243 --------------------- 186 83 58 22 13 82 57 56 18 3 26 19 7 4

53 70 to 99 percent 350 --------------------- 259 111 74 18 11 130 113 91 20 4 41 22 18 11

100 percent or more2 54 ----------------- 473 339 97 54 22 19 220 184 135 39 3 47 20 32 16

55 Zero or negative income 86 -------------- 55 23 12 8 5 24 14 31 13 – 18 7 – –

56 No cash rent 226 ------------------------ 183 114 86 13 9 56 46 44 23 – 13 13 8 –

57 Mortgage payment not reported 282 ------- 251 195 112 9 3 47 27 31 10 3 19 4 3 –

58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 29 --- 28 25 27 28 30 40 53 33 31 35 33 40 37 45

Median (excludes 4 lines before

medians) 27 -------------------------- 26 25 26 27 28 32 38 31 28 34 31 34 32 34

59

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Table 5-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units with Hispanic

HouseholdermCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households Nonfamily households

Living alone

Married couples Male hhlder, no

wife present

Female hhlder, no

husband present Male Female

Other nonfamily

All households Total Total

With

own children

under 18 Total

With

own children

under 18 Total

With

own children

under 18 Total Total65 and over Total65 and over Male Female

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

1 Total 2 ----------------------- 788 2 428 1 909 1 107 155 87 365 157 360 108 29 208 101 18 25

Value

2 Less than $10,000 108 ------------------- 79 60 54 7 3 12 6 30 9 – 10 2 6 5

3 $10,000 to $19,999 104 ------------------- 96 73 41 11 7 12 7 8 3 – – – 1 3

4 $20,000 to $29,999 137 ------------------- 122 87 56 9 7 26 11 15 12 3 3 3 – –

5 $30,000 to $39,999 176 ------------------- 145 98 68 10 9 38 14 31 5 – 24 14 2 –

6 $40,000 to $49,999 231 ------------------- 204 162 105 15 11 27 13 27 10 4 16 11 – 2

7 $50,000 to $59,999 193 ------------------- 168 132 69 9 3 27 13 26 5 2 20 13 – –

8 $60,000 to $69,999 210 ------------------- 183 131 76 10 3 41 24 28 9 7 14 3 3 2

9 $70,000 to $79,999 172 ------------------- 154 121 61 16 11 17 3 18 1 – 13 9 3 2

10 $80,000 to $99,999 306 ------------------- 271 224 117 19 10 28 16 34 6 2 25 8 – 3

11 $100,000 to $119,999 201 ---------------- 171 125 78 9 4 38 19 30 5 – 18 9 3 5

12 $120,000 to $149,999 243 ---------------- 212 192 105 3 – 17 10 31 7 – 22 11 – 1

13 $150,000 to $199,999 326 ---------------- 287 242 151 16 11 28 8 39 19 9 17 10 – 3

14 $200,000 to $249,999 167 ---------------- 146 119 62 15 7 12 – 21 11 – 10 3 – –

15 $250,000 to $299,999 107 ---------------- 87 66 34 – – 21 6 20 6 3 15 4 – –

16 $300,000 or more 105 -------------------- 103 77 29 6 2 20 7 2 – – 2 – – –

17 Median 84 ----------------------------- 022 84 697 88 089 83 776 73 976 70 374 69 840 66 197 78 782 77 774 ... 83 818 73 592 ... ...

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

70 1993
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Table 5-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOccupied Units with Hispanic Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households Nonfamily households

Living alone

Married couples Male hhlder, no

wife present

Female hhlder, no

husband present Male Female

Other nonfamily

All

households Total Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total Total

65 and

over Total

65 and

over Male Female

1 Total 6 ------------------------- 614 5 306 3 453 2 226 500 241 1 352 904 1 308 471 65 514 218 222 101

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 6 --- 591 5 300 3 453 2 226 497 241 1 349 904 1 291 457 65 514 218 220 101 3 No stoppage in last 3 months 6 ----------- 219 5 017 3 292 2 101 464 239 1 260 843 1 202 437 65 473 199 199 93 4 With stoppage in last 3 months 294 ---------- 227 143 115 24 2 60 44 67 17 – 26 9 18 6 5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 93 --- 70 46 36 4 2 20 17 23 3 – 18 7 – 2 6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 114 --------- 87 47 32 12 – 27 18 28 7 – 4 2 13 4 7 2 times 32 ------------------------------ 30 23 21 3 – 5 4 2 – – 2 – – – 8 3 times 19 ------------------------------ 12 12 12 – – – – 7 5 – 2 – – – 9 4 times or more 14 ---------------------- 14 4 4 3 – 8 6 – – – – – – – 10 Number of times not reported 21 --------- 14 11 11 3 – – – 7 3 – – – 5 – 11 Stoppage not reported 78 ------------------ 56 18 10 9 – 29 18 22 3 – 15 10 3 2

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 6 --- 586 5 295 3 453 2 226 494 241 1 348 904 1 291 454 65 514 218 222 101

With at least one working toilet at all

times in last 3 months 6 ----------------- 053 4 862 3 183 2 048 450 224 1 229 806 1 190 424 65 479 206 197 90

13

None working some time in last 3

months 499 ------------------------------- 411 264 172 41 17 106 89 88 26 – 29 12 25 8

14

No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or

more 171 ------------------------------- 144 106 51 11 8 28 26 27 10 – 12 5 3 2

15

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 189 --------- 160 104 80 12 1 44 38 29 11 – 6 3 10 2

17 2 times 45 ------------------------------ 39 22 18 2 – 15 10 6 2 – 2 – 3 –

18 3 times 13 ------------------------------ 86 6– –3 –5––––3 2

19 4 times or more 32 ---------------------- 28 14 10 5 2 9 9 4 3 – – – 2 –

20 Number of times not reported 49 --------- 32 13 7 11 5 9 6 17 – – 9 4 5 2

21 Breakdowns not reported 34 --------------- 21 6 6 3 – 12 10 13 4 – 6 – – 3

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 6 -------------- 078 4 852 3 106 2 034 458 218 1 287 868 1 227 447 56 468 191 217 95

23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 5 --------- 922 4 708 2 992 1 946 444 216 1 272 857 1 214 443 56 465 191 213 93

24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 156 ------- 144 114 89 14 3 16 11 13 4 – 3 – 4 2

No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or

more 57 ------------------------------- 52 42 32 6 3 4 4 5 3 – – – – 2

25

26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 71 --------- 68 53 39 8 – 7 7 3 – – 3 – – – 27 2 times 10 ------------------------------ 75 3– –2 –4––––4 – 28 3 times 6 ------------------------------ 55 5– –– –11–––– – 29 4 times or more 12 ---------------------- 12 9 9 – – 3 – – – – – – – –

30 With septic tank or cesspool 536 ---- 454 347 191 42 23 65 37 82 25 9 46 26 5 6 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 503 --------- 422 319 185 40 23 63 35 82 25 9 46 26 5 6 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 32 ------- 32 28 6 2 – 2 2 – – – – – – – No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or

more 23 ------------------------------- 23 23 4 – – – – – – – – – – –

33

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 7 --------- 73 –2 –2 2–––––– – 35 2 times – ------------------------------ –– –– –– ––––––– – 36 3 times 3 ------------------------------ 33 3– –– ––––––– – 37 4 times or more – ---------------------- –– –– –– ––––––– –

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and

occupied last winter 5 ----------- 506 4 465 2 951 1 864 387 193 1 127 736 1 041 369 55 448 208 144 80

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or

more last winter 4 ----------------------- 961 4 011 2 679 1 689 354 189 979 627 950 348 55 407 191 118 76

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter1 --------------------------- 532 450 270 175 34 4 147 107 82 17 – 35 14 27 4

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 222 --------------- 184 107 64 17 – 61 54 37 7 – 13 5 16 2

No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or

more 14 ----------------------------- 51 –3 –– –9––753 –

42

43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 76 ------- 70 49 26 3 – 18 16 6 – – 4 – – 2

44 2 times 39 ---------------------------- 29 18 12 4 – 7 4 9 4 – – – 6 –

45 3 times 21 ---------------------------- 21 12 5 1 – 8 8 – – – – – – –

46 4 times or more 36 -------------------- 32 8 8 5 – 19 17 4 – – 2 – 2 –

47 Number of times not reported 36 ------- 27 19 13 – – 8 8 9 3 – – – 6 –

48 Other causes 363 ------------------------ 311 182 124 21 4 108 70 52 11 – 26 10 13 2

49 Utility interruption 23 ------------------- 20 17 9 2 – 2 2 3 – – 3 2 – –

50 Inadequate heating capacity 94 --------- 74 30 14 7 1 37 28 20 4 – 11 5 5 –

51 Inadequate insulation 84 --------------- 79 54 42 2 – 23 14 5 – – 2 2 3 –

52 Other 158 ----------------------------- 134 77 55 10 3 47 26 24 7 – 10 – 5 2

53 Not reported 4 ----------------------- 44 4 – –– ––––––– –

54 Reason for discomfort not reported – ---- –– –– –– ––––––– –

55 Discomfort not reported 13 ----------------- 42 –– –2 283–63– –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 595 ----------- 522 269 202 47 21 206 166 73 19 3 32 12 16 6 57 Holes in floors 230 ------------------------- 200 135 96 15 5 50 39 30 6 – 19 8 4 – 58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 619 ---------- 527 310 216 50 19 167 131 93 33 2 29 5 24 8 59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 475 -- 395 228 160 47 14 119 98 81 35 6 33 17 10 2 60 No electrical wiring – --------------------- –– –– –– ––––––– – 61 Exposed wiring 280 ------------------------- 232 149 110 18 3 66 42 48 23 3 15 7 9 2 62 Rooms without electric outlets 194 ----------- 154 94 60 13 5 48 35 40 10 – 15 7 14 2

 1993nn71
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Table 5-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOccupied Units with Hispanic HouseholdermCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households Nonfamily households

Living alone

Married couples Male hhlder, no

wife present

Female hhlder, no

husband present Male Female

Other nonfamily

All

households Total Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total

With

own

children

under

18 Total Total

65 and

over Total

65 and

over Male Female

Selected Amenities1

1 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 4 ----------- 220 3 475 2 411 1 493 322 160 742 469 745 263 40 306 138 112 62 2 Not reported 16 ------------------------- 11 5 – – – 5 5 6 3 – 3 – – – 3 Telephone available 5 -------------------- 777 4 715 3 178 2 017 410 208 1 127 720 1 062 362 51 448 203 174 78 4 Usable fireplace 1 ------------------------ 252 1 084 826 497 67 29 191 94 168 63 10 66 23 16 23 5 Separate dining room 2 ------------------- 346 1 982 1 407 845 140 59 435 265 364 148 21 149 67 38 30 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 1 --------------------------- 047 948 776 445 51 32 120 46 100 50 7 41 17 2 7

6

7 Garage or carport included with home 3 ---- 219 2 727 2 001 1 209 227 114 499 296 492 176 29 213 98 53 49 8 Not included 3 --------------------------- 373 2 571 1 447 1 012 270 127 854 609 802 289 33 291 116 169 53 9 Offstreet parking included 2 ------------- 157 1 683 1 047 738 185 92 452 307 474 177 24 144 60 113 41 10 Offstreet parking not reported 30 --------- 19 6 4 8 3 5 – 11 3 – 4 3 3 – 11 Garage or carport not reported 23 ---------- 8 5 5 3 – – – 15 5 3 9 5 – –

Overall Opinion of Structure

12 1 (worst) 101 ------------------------------ 84 45 36 6 3 33 25 17 7 – 2 – 8 – 13 2 45 ------------------------------------- 43 18 16 6 3 19 16 2 – – – – – 2 14 3 82 ------------------------------------- 71 49 36 5 – 17 11 11 5 – 6 3 – – 15 4 118 ------------------------------------- 93 52 42 11 2 30 24 25 5 – 11 6 6 4 16 5 651 ------------------------------------- 528 318 218 46 31 164 126 123 52 5 34 13 22 15 17 6 454 ------------------------------------- 352 201 139 49 10 102 70 102 43 8 34 9 23 2 18 7 802 ------------------------------------- 595 365 263 60 25 170 114 207 74 4 58 15 60 15 19 8 1 ------------------------------------- 397 1 074 703 463 110 59 261 172 323 124 22 124 46 56 20 20 9 888 ------------------------------------- 744 513 320 59 32 173 120 144 46 3 58 24 24 17 21 10 (best) 1 ------------------------------ 982 1 654 1 149 671 142 70 363 215 328 102 19 180 99 19 26 22 Not reported 93 --------------------------- 67 39 22 8 6 20 13 26 14 3 7 2 6 –

Neighborhood Conditions

23 With neighborhood 6 ------------- 491 5 219 3 397 2 196 487 230 1 334 894 1 272 460 62 494 211 217 101 24 No problems 3 --------------------------- 888 3 091 2 072 1 298 289 149 730 456 797 291 51 315 138 138 54 With problems1 25 ------------------------ 2 593 2 124 1 323 896 197 81 604 438 469 169 11 173 67 79 47 26 Crime 790 ------------------------------- 642 355 238 66 30 221 170 148 41 – 57 16 34 16 27 Noise 738 ------------------------------- 571 338 222 69 28 163 117 168 63 – 67 31 22 16 28 Traffic 460 ------------------------------- 369 233 159 33 12 103 71 91 35 4 45 13 4 6

29 Litter or housing deterioration 302 --------- 263 143 83 21 12 99 78 39 13 – 12 – 11 2

30 Poor city or county services 116 ----------- 107 56 34 16 8 35 20 9 2 – 2 2 5 –

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 73 --------------------------- 60 50 36 – – 10 8 13 6 – 7 5 – –

31

32 People 1 ------------------------------ 008 839 519 362 69 18 251 205 169 58 5 61 18 35 15

33 Other 607 ------------------------------- 489 311 226 67 29 111 68 118 41 2 49 15 16 12

34 Type of problem not reported 11 --------- 11 5 2 – – 7 5 – – – – – – –

35 Presence of problems not reported 10 ------ 42 22 –– –7––77– –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

36 1 (worst) 221 ------------------------------ 194 90 71 22 5 83 68 27 3 – 8 2 16 –

37 2 103 ------------------------------------- 87 41 27 4 2 41 31 17 11 – – – 2 4

38 3 159 ------------------------------------- 132 69 38 12 4 52 43 27 12 – 14 5 2 –

39 4 151 ------------------------------------- 127 67 54 14 10 46 37 24 6 – 11 6 5 2

40 5 695 ------------------------------------- 575 359 250 62 25 154 102 120 57 – 37 9 15 11

41 6 387 ------------------------------------- 288 193 110 22 2 73 56 99 30 – 45 17 19 6

42 7 761 ------------------------------------- 586 358 224 66 35 162 118 175 73 2 57 13 31 14

43 8 1 ------------------------------------- 257 962 661 441 80 36 221 143 295 115 28 106 52 55 19

44 9 814 ------------------------------------- 664 448 294 49 21 167 105 150 49 6 53 18 32 15

45 10 (best) 1 ------------------------------ 942 1 603 1 111 687 157 87 335 191 338 106 27 163 88 40 30

46 No neighborhood 24 ----------------------- 21 21 13 – – – – 2 – – 2 2 – –

47 Not reported 99 --------------------------- 66 35 17 13 11 18 11 34 11 3 17 5 6 –

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

72 1993
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Table 5-4. Neighborhood QualitymOccupied Units with Hispanic Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

1 Total 6 ------------------------------- 614 2 788 3 826 258 261 217 591 696 1 629 1 793

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 35.37 ------------------------ 28.85 40.12 25.42 29.07 43.63 41.06 33.22 32.14 37.52

3 Neighborhood crime 28.99 ------------------------- 22.90 33.43 18.15 13.72 44.28 31.05 17.92 27.25 31.05

4 Any condition(s) 47.21 ----------------------------- 40.28 52.26 32.35 33.56 55.76 53.89 40.56 44.89 48.62 5 Both conditions present 17.15 -------------------- 11.48 21.29 11.22 9.24 32.15 18.22 10.58 14.50 19.95 6 No conditions present 51.72 ------------------------ 57.88 47.23 67.65 66.44 44.24 46.11 57.37 54.98 49.33 7 Not reported 1.07 -------------------------------- 1.85 .51 – – – – 2.07 .13 2.05

Condition Bothersome as a Percent of

Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 19.03 ------------------------ 15.53 21.57 17.24 15.12 29.27 24.05 13.78 16.06 19.71

9 Neighborhood crime 21.20 ------------------------- 16.53 24.61 14.44 10.62 32.19 25.04 12.65 17.80 21.73

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 11.63 --------- 14.34 9.67 17.12 28.30 10.52 17.21 16.23 11.15 13.14 11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 4.14 -------- 4.45 3.91 6.02 5.57 4.76 4.66 1.03 3.74 5.08 12 Unsatisfactory public transportation 3.85 ------------ 3.15 4.37 .76 .80 4.26 5.75 3.27 4.49 2.73

13 Any condition(s) 42.34 ----------------------------- 39.84 44.16 37.59 42.22 46.99 52.52 36.38 39.41 41.08

14 Two or more conditions 14.29 -------------------- 11.98 15.97 15.03 13.88 27.50 18.55 9.64 10.98 16.62

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 9.44 ------------------------ 6.30 11.73 6.07 11.27 20.91 12.91 3.50 7.76 10.09

16 Neighborhood crime 12.44 ------------------------- 7.20 16.26 5.29 7.64 22.47 17.16 5.47 10.47 15.12

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 2.16 -------- 1.69 2.50 – 1.85 3.82 2.17 .31 2.00 3.07

18 Any condition(s) 16.90 ----------------------------- 10.96 21.24 7.37 13.07 26.90 22.26 7.34 14.63 18.83

19 Two or more conditions 6.52 -------------------- 3.85 8.46 3.98 6.64 18.46 9.30 1.95 5.16 8.25

Incomplete Reporting as a Percent of

Total1

20 Street noise or traffic 1.11 ------------------------ 1.94 .51 – 1.02 – – 2.07 .29 2.05 21 Neighborhood crime 1.57 ------------------------- 2.13 1.17 – – – 1.44 2.86 .97 2.76

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 55.54 ------- 52.87 57.49 62.72 61.02 55.75 57.57 10.80 59.88 68.13

23 Satisfactory public elementary school 43.22 -------- 41.97 44.13 44.58 40.24 44.61 46.65 8.10 41.84 53.10

24 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 4.14 ------ 4.45 3.91 6.02 5.57 4.76 4.66 1.03 3.74 5.08

25 So bothered they want to move 2.16 ----------- 1.69 2.50 – 1.85 3.82 2.17 .31 2.00 3.07

26 Not reported .07 ---------------------------- – .12 – – – .30 – .17 .10

27 Not reported or don’t know 8.19 ----------------- 6.45 9.45 12.11 15.22 6.37 6.26 1.67 14.30 9.95

28 Public elementary school less than 1 mile 38.57 ---- 33.32 42.39 26.97 27.80 37.93 40.96 6.02 40.16 49.99 29 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 14.82 ----- 17.48 12.88 32.04 27.79 15.67 16.30 3.83 16.90 15.91 30 Not reported 2.15 ------------------------------ 2.06 2.22 3.71 5.43 2.15 .31 .95 2.81 2.23

31 Households without children aged 0-16 44.46 -------- 47.13 42.51 37.28 38.98 44.25 42.43 89.20 40.12 31.87

32 Households with children aged 4-16 45.38 ----------- 45.64 45.19 50.66 43.46 47.69 48.98 10.13 43.17 57.29

33 Attend public school(K-12) 38.06 ------------------ 37.41 38.53 46.69 37.01 37.75 44.11 6.70 36.64 49.53

34 Attend private school (K-12) 3.83 ---------------- 5.83 2.38 3.07 1.44 3.26 2.04 1.65 2.97 2.13

35 Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc .55 ------ .48 .61 – – – 1.12 .40 .52 .65

36 Does not attend school 1.82 -------------------- 1.27 2.22 2.05 2.89 2.77 1.18 .70 2.60 2.73

37 Not reported 1.65 ------------------------------ 1.52 1.74 – 2.11 3.90 1.06 .68 1.27 2.46

Public Transportation as a Percent of

the Total

38 With public transportation 71.96 -------------------- 60.09 80.61 37.94 30.56 82.38 67.86 65.99 77.32 72.76

39 Household uses it at least weekly 24.72 ----------- 11.15 34.61 2.03 2.00 50.08 31.36 16.08 26.71 35.79

40 Satisfactory public transportation 23.02 ---------- 10.23 32.34 2.03 2.00 46.81 27.41 14.71 24.82 33.60

41 Unsatisfactory public transportation 1.57 -------- .73 2.19 – – 3.27 3.96 1.38 1.89 2.02

42 Not reported .13 ---------------------------- .19 .08 – – – – – – .17

43 Household uses it less than weekly 24.06 --------- 24.46 23.77 10.84 13.46 19.34 18.00 28.54 20.72 19.80

44 Satisfactory public transportation 21.62 ---------- 21.66 21.59 8.98 12.66 18.36 16.20 26.24 17.95 19.09

45 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.28 -------- 2.42 2.17 .76 .80 .99 1.79 1.90 2.60 .71

46 Not reported .16 ---------------------------- .38 – 1.10 – – – .41 .17 –

47 Household does not use 22.79 ------------------- 24.42 21.59 25.07 15.11 12.96 17.57 21.15 29.55 16.70

48 Not reported .39 ------------------------------ .05 .64 – – – .94 .22 .34 .48

49 No public transportation 26.78 ---------------------- 37.67 18.84 62.06 69.44 17.62 31.83 31.45 22.68 25.14 50 Not reported 1.27 -------------------------------- 2.24 .56 – – – .31 2.56 – 2.10

Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent

of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 87.01 ----------- 83.55 89.53 82.13 70.64 88.53 82.06 80.97 88.48 84.42 52 Less than 1 mile 73.84 -------------------------- 66.75 79.01 52.51 43.87 76.04 70.22 65.83 74.70 71.93

53 1 mile or more 12.28 ---------------------------- 16.27 9.37 28.84 26.77 9.79 10.25 14.83 12.08 11.80

54 Not reported .89 ------------------------------ .53 1.16 .78 – 2.69 1.59 .31 1.71 .70

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 11.63 --------- 14.34 9.67 17.12 28.30 10.52 17.21 16.23 11.15 13.14

56 Not reported or don’t know 1.35 ------------------- 2.11 .80 .75 1.06 .95 .73 2.79 .37 2.44

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

74 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

6 614 3 352 2 646 615 5 948 356 666 402 260 24 1 133 474 2 197 2 810 1

35.37 41.50 28.87 29.94 36.66 33.60 23.84 22.95 24.92 19.78 50.84 38.91 29.12 33.43 2

28.99 36.51 23.22 12.83 30.88 15.86 12.12 14.46 8.67 – 43.59 26.81 24.10 27.30 3

47.21 54.56 40.62 35.48 49.14 40.53 29.94 30.71 28.55 19.78 62.39 47.46 41.72 45.33 4

17.15 23.45 11.47 7.29 18.40 8.93 6.02 6.70 5.04 – 32.04 18.25 11.50 15.39 5

51.72 44.53 58.16 63.19 49.81 59.03 68.75 68.77 68.90 80.22 36.39 50.66 57.17 53.81 6

1.07 .91 1.22 1.33 1.05 .44 1.31 .53 2.55 – 1.22 1.88 1.11 .85 7

19.03 22.97 14.66 16.32 19.84 19.52 11.76 11.77 11.92 19.78 31.15 17.87 14.69 17.72 8

21.20 28.09 15.30 9.03 22.68 10.19 8.01 8.45 7.45 – 32.56 14.17 17.78 20.49 9

11.63 9.90 10.76 24.86 9.54 16.80 30.38 27.12 35.90 32.07 8.89 17.02 13.61 10.29 10

4.14 4.73 3.66 2.97 4.24 1.69 3.26 2.34 4.73 7.88 5.10 4.09 3.79 4.03 11

3.85 4.71 3.51 .69 4.23 1.19 .51 .41 – – 5.05 4.43 3.22 3.77 12

42.34 46.61 37.47 39.98 42.26 35.11 43.02 40.68 46.65 40.85 52.24 39.73 38.47 41.80 13

14.29 19.18 8.76 11.37 14.81 11.33 9.60 8.51 11.43 18.88 24.29 12.68 12.05 12.28 14

9.44 12.81 6.39 4.27 10.07 4.81 3.85 4.10 3.53 11.01 18.13 9.23 6.18 8.54 15

12.44 17.71 8.07 2.55 13.48 2.92 3.14 3.88 2.04 – 23.79 8.05 8.15 11.96 16

2.16 2.72 1.56 1.68 2.24 .78 1.44 .51 2.90 – 3.26 3.40 1.65 1.90 17

16.90 22.37 12.63 5.49 18.13 6.37 5.98 7.14 4.28 11.01 29.00 13.81 11.76 16.57 18

6.52 10.03 3.11 2.02 7.03 1.37 1.94 1.35 2.90 – 14.85 5.83 3.71 5.47 19

1.11 .91 1.33 1.33 1.09 .44 1.31 .53 2.55 – 1.22 1.88 1.11 .95 20

1.57 1.52 1.69 1.33 1.53 .44 1.96 1.60 2.55 – 1.55 2.86 1.78 1.20 21

55.54 55.56 55.21 56.88 55.10 55.88 59.50 60.47 58.24 39.58 51.60 57.75 53.00 58.75 22

43.22 41.97 44.90 42.80 42.64 46.39 48.40 55.24 37.88 14.75 40.72 37.33 41.81 46.32 23

4.14 4.73 3.66 2.97 4.24 1.69 3.26 2.34 4.73 7.88 5.10 4.09 3.79 4.03 24

2.16 2.72 1.56 1.68 2.24 .78 1.44 .51 2.90 – 3.26 3.40 1.65 1.90 25

.07 – .17 – .08 – – – – – – – .13 .06 26

8.19 8.86 6.65 11.11 8.22 7.81 7.84 2.89 15.64 16.96 5.79 16.33 7.40 8.39 27

38.57 41.33 37.78 26.89 39.99 34.01 25.83 31.27 17.12 – 41.32 38.97 32.64 42.02 28

14.82 12.44 15.37 25.46 12.96 17.56 31.50 28.72 36.29 22.62 8.84 11.92 19.04 14.43 29

2.15 1.79 2.06 4.53 2.15 4.31 2.17 .48 4.83 16.96 1.44 6.87 1.32 2.30 30

44.46 44.44 44.79 43.12 44.90 44.12 40.50 39.53 41.76 60.42 48.40 42.25 47.00 41.25 31

45.38 46.25 44.71 43.49 44.75 38.66 51.01 51.66 50.12 32.94 43.05 45.55 44.43 47.02 32

38.06 38.11 38.04 37.87 37.34 34.86 44.49 46.10 42.01 14.75 33.99 35.20 38.55 39.80 33

3.83 4.24 3.54 2.86 3.85 2.61 3.66 3.99 3.21 7.88 4.72 6.21 3.13 3.62 34

.55 .67 .54 – .57 – .37 .61 – – 1.03 .32 .58 .38 35

1.82 2.13 1.75 .41 1.94 .70 .73 1.21 – – 1.45 .89 1.56 2.33 36

1.65 1.70 1.33 2.75 1.59 1.18 2.20 .48 4.90 10.31 2.50 3.62 1.07 1.43 37

71.96 87.00 65.06 19.64 78.11 27.62 17.01 22.11 8.70 24.31 87.01 68.63 58.43 77.02 38

24.72 36.68 15.03 1.22 27.11 1.25 3.34 4.76 1.18 – 53.78 24.74 14.53 20.97 39

23.02 34.24 13.98 .72 25.36 1.25 2.08 3.44 – – 50.10 22.23 13.14 19.96 40

1.57 2.43 .86 – 1.75 – – – – – 3.68 2.50 1.01 1.01 41

.13 – .20 .50 – – 1.26 1.32 1.18 – – – .38 – 42

24.06 27.98 23.01 7.21 26.24 11.27 4.62 6.15 1.65 – 21.66 22.16 18.95 29.34 43

21.62 25.71 20.02 6.26 23.68 9.63 3.21 4.26 1.65 – 20.30 19.89 16.47 26.48 44

2.28 2.28 2.65 .69 2.48 1.19 .51 .41 – – 1.37 1.93 2.21 2.76 45

.16 – .33 .27 .08 .46 .90 1.49 – – – .35 .27 .10 46

22.79 21.83 26.74 10.96 24.35 15.10 8.83 11.20 5.29 17.97 10.93 20.94 24.71 26.38 47 .39 .51 .28 .25 .41 – .23 – .58 6.34 .64 .79 .25 .34 48

26.78 11.88 33.56 78.74 20.63 71.45 81.67 77.36 88.75 75.69 11.95 29.59 40.13 21.83 49

1.27 1.12 1.38 1.61 1.26 .93 1.31 .53 2.55 – 1.04 1.78 1.43 1.14 50

87.01 88.83 87.98 72.95 89.26 82.76 66.89 71.33 59.51 67.93 89.74 81.58 84.67 88.66 51

73.84 78.38 74.05 48.22 78.15 63.58 35.33 39.96 27.17 – 82.03 69.27 67.90 75.95 52

12.28 9.12 13.38 24.73 10.19 19.18 30.91 30.29 32.34 67.93 6.41 10.97 15.64 12.23 53 .89 1.33 .55 – .92 – .65 1.08 – – 1.31 1.33 1.12 .48 54 11.63 9.90 10.76 24.86 9.54 16.80 30.38 27.12 35.90 32.07 8.89 17.02 13.61 10.29 55

1.35 1.27 1.26 2.19 1.20 .44 2.73 1.55 4.59 – 1.37 1.41 1.72 1.05 56

 1993nn75
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Table 5-5. Journey to WorkmOccupied Units with Hispanic Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

All workers1 1 ------------------------ 7 751 3 589 4 162 310 276 233 656 241 1 926 1 101

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

2 Drives self 5 ---------------------------------- 043 2 744 2 299 236 198 109 381 149 1 183 594

3 Carpool 1 ------------------------------------- 471 578 893 53 53 42 141 36 449 246

4 2 person 1 ---------------------------------- 031 460 572 23 37 21 85 18 268 147

5 3 person 241 ---------------------------------- 87 154 11 13 9 28 12 96 30

6 4+ person 199 -------------------------------- 32 167 19 3 12 28 6 85 68

7 Mass transportation 693 -------------------------- 102 591 3 – 46 105 32 169 145

8 Taxicab 15 ------------------------------------- – 15 – 3 1 2 – 5 3

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 42 ------------------------ 19 23 – 7 2 2 – 7 14

10 Walks only 316 ---------------------------------- 42 274 12 10 32 14 14 84 62

11 Other means 48 -------------------------------- 19 29 – – – 2 2 6 10

12 Works at home 123 ------------------------------ 85 38 6 4 – 9 8 22 29

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 2 ------------------------ 583 1 213 1 370 91 82 83 202 71 589 364

14 15 to 29 minutes 2 ---------------------------- 866 1 360 1 506 142 99 71 238 92 758 372

15 30 to 44 minutes 1 ---------------------------- 133 533 599 30 55 49 103 38 255 166

16 45 to 59 minutes 357 ---------------------------- 136 220 14 9 15 28 12 93 51

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 259 -------------- 90 169 10 6 3 30 5 58 34

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 98 ------------------- 32 66 3 2 2 9 8 20 17

19 Works at home 123 ------------------------------ 85 38 6 4 – 9 8 22 29

20 No fixed place of work 333 ----------------------- 140 192 15 21 10 38 8 131 68

21 Median 20 ------------------------------------- 20 20 20 21 20 21 21 20 20

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 523 ---------------------------- 161 362 15 16 39 30 12 120 91

23 1 to 4 miles 1 --------------------------------- 704 746 958 33 49 51 159 49 416 248

24 5 to 9 miles 1 --------------------------------- 731 781 949 67 40 46 162 59 414 234

25 10 to 19 miles 2 ------------------------------ 067 1 011 1 056 101 74 59 177 64 525 284

26 20 to 29 miles 754 ------------------------------ 400 354 38 33 15 55 31 184 98

27 30 to 49 miles 426 ------------------------------ 222 205 22 37 11 27 10 92 46

28 50 miles or more 90 ---------------------------- 43 47 13 2 2 – – 21 3

29 Works at home 123 ------------------------------ 85 38 6 4 – 9 8 22 29

30 No fixed place of work 333 ----------------------- 140 192 15 21 10 38 8 131 68

31 Median 9 ------------------------------------- 10 8 13 13 7 9 9 9 8

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 60 ---------------------- 34 26 2 – – 3 5 19 8

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 842 ------------------------ 401 441 45 49 35 60 10 199 129

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 571 744 827 68 62 32 120 43 373 263

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 1 ------------------------ 023 474 549 46 17 30 99 21 254 108

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 875 ------------------------ 414 460 35 22 34 84 50 186 106

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 691 ------------------------ 354 338 25 16 23 55 24 144 65

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 308 ------------------------ 138 169 18 12 18 21 7 90 42

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 356 ------------------------ 165 191 8 14 21 37 15 106 58

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 673 ---------------------- 253 421 17 21 12 39 24 191 98

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 452 ---------------------- 146 305 13 24 16 25 10 145 87

42 Not reported 900 -------------------------------- 465 435 34 37 13 111 33 217 137

Householders who worked last

week2----------------------------- 4 079 1 772 2 307 183 174 111 358 75 1 067 606

43

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

44 Drives self 2 ---------------------------------- 855 1 443 1 412 141 116 64 247 48 719 374 45 Carpool 646 ------------------------------------- 236 410 28 37 14 59 10 197 99 46 2 person 472 ---------------------------------- 190 282 18 26 2 35 2 138 61 47 3 person 94 ---------------------------------- 33 61 4 8 7 10 2 34 16 48 4+ person 80 -------------------------------- 14 66 5 3 5 14 6 25 22 49 Mass transportation 309 -------------------------- 21 288 3 – 13 39 8 88 65 50 Taxicab 9 ------------------------------------- –9 –3–2–3– 51 Bicycle or motorcycle 19 ------------------------ 10 9 – 5 2 – – – 6 52 Walks only 169 ---------------------------------- 17 152 5 10 18 7 9 45 44 53 Other means 10 -------------------------------- 73 –––––11 54 Works at home 61 ------------------------------ 38 23 6 2 – 4 – 12 17

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 1 ------------------------ 320 554 767 43 49 35 121 21 332 202 56 15 to 29 minutes 1 ---------------------------- 532 689 843 80 57 39 123 38 416 209 57 30 to 44 minutes 596 ---------------------------- 285 311 26 29 26 46 4 145 79 58 45 to 59 minutes 199 ---------------------------- 66 132 9 9 3 18 6 50 31 59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 136 -------------- 40 96 3 6 – 16 2 29 22 60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 52 ------------------- 17 34 3 2 2 4 3 8 9 61 Works at home 61 ------------------------------ 38 23 6 2 – 4 – 12 17 62 No fixed place of work 182 ----------------------- 82 100 13 21 5 25 2 76 38 63 Median 20 ------------------------------------- 20 20 22 21 21 20 21 20 20

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 247 ---------------------------- 44 203 5 12 18 19 5 61 53

65 1 to 4 miles 861 --------------------------------- 341 520 18 29 24 84 17 242 137

66 5 to 9 miles 932 --------------------------------- 392 539 45 24 16 89 10 253 128

67 10 to 19 miles 1 ------------------------------ 076 512 564 42 41 27 91 24 269 143 68 20 to 29 miles 424 ------------------------------ 204 220 32 20 13 26 14 101 63 69 30 to 49 miles 241 ------------------------------ 135 106 14 23 6 21 2 46 25 70 50 miles or more 54 ---------------------------- 23 31 8 2 2 – – 6 3 71 Works at home 61 ------------------------------ 38 23 6 2 – 4 – 12 17 72 No fixed place of work 182 ----------------------- 82 100 13 21 5 25 2 76 38 73 Median 9 ------------------------------------- 11 8 13 13 8 9 12 9 8

76 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

7 751 3 646 3 402 702 6 924 414 827 534 289 33 1 040 533 2 671 3 507 1

5 043 2 143 2 410 490 4 405 290 639 434 200 16 391 371 1 932 2 349 2

1 471 666 658 147 1 350 87 122 61 60 7 177 74 500 720 3

1 031 471 472 87 952 59 79 51 28 7 136 51 363 481 4

241 101 106 34 208 7 33 6 28 – 36 14 76 116 5

199 94 80 25 190 21 9 5 5 – 5 10 62 122 6

693 560 130 3 688 3 5 5 – – 334 52 105 201 7

15 6 3 6 15 6 – – – – 9 3 – 3 8

42 26 9 7 40 5 2 – 2 2 2 – 16 24 9

316 174 120 21 293 7 23 9 14 2 122 17 53 124 10

48 28 16 4 42 3 6 4 2 – 2 7 15 24 11

123 43 56 24 93 14 30 20 10 5 4 8 50 61 12

2 583 1 240 1 005 338 2 326 226 257 144 112 6 284 171 946 1 182 13

2 866 1 381 1 299 186 2 595 98 270 178 88 9 348 220 1 013 1 285 14

1 133 517 558 58 1 003 36 130 108 22 2 195 74 359 505 15

357 142 179 36 284 2 72 39 34 5 78 25 104 149 16

259 147 102 10 239 9 21 19 1 3 84 23 51 101 17

98 44 38 16 87 8 11 3 8 – 22 5 29 42 18

123 43 56 24 93 14 30 20 10 5 4 8 50 61 19

333 131 167 35 297 20 36 22 14 3 25 7 119 181 20

20 20 21 15- 20 15- 21 23 18 ... 24 21 19 20 21

523 252 189 82 448 46 74 39 36 2 130 29 176 188 22

1 704 929 585 191 1 591 139 113 62 52 2 256 136 595 718 23

1 731 912 685 133 1 617 91 114 71 43 4 232 103 568 828 24

2 067 958 991 118 1 846 60 222 159 58 2 273 161 750 883 25

754 276 428 50 656 21 97 68 29 8 64 64 268 357 26

426 123 256 47 309 9 117 80 37 7 40 21 131 234 27

90 21 46 23 68 15 22 13 9 – 16 4 13 57 28

123 43 56 24 93 14 30 20 10 5 4 8 50 61 29

333 131 167 35 297 20 36 22 14 3 25 7 119 181 30

9 8 11 7 9 5 14 15 10 ... 8 10 9 9 31

60 28 24 8 59 8 2 2 – – 5 3 13 38 32

842 376 387 79 731 39 111 72 40 4 70 71 210 491 33

1 571 720 718 133 1 412 81 158 106 52 10 172 115 485 798 34

1 023 507 453 63 913 38 110 82 26 2 149 48 408 418 35

875 413 370 92 783 55 92 55 37 – 146 37 340 351 36

691 317 323 52 623 22 68 38 30 7 130 34 253 273 37

308 149 145 14 290 10 18 14 4 – 61 15 123 109 38

356 174 149 34 318 18 38 22 16 – 45 31 140 140 39

673 352 266 55 596 34 77 55 20 2 99 84 215 275 40

452 225 172 55 417 40 35 20 15 – 58 31 156 206 41

900 386 396 118 783 68 117 67 50 7 103 63 327 407 42

4 079 1 935 1 750 394 3 644 226 435 263 168 19 553 290 1 450 1 786

43

2 855 1 245 1 332 278 2 517 168 338 224 110 6 222 216 1 136 1 280 44 646 288 269 89 585 49 62 22 40 6 89 29 231 297 45

472 227 195 50 432 30 40 20 19 6 69 24 164 215 46

94 32 40 22 75 4 19 2 17 – 16 5 35 37 47

80 29 34 18 77 15 3 – 3 – 4 – 32 45 48

309 253 56 – 306 – 3 3 – – 158 26 41 84 49 9 6 – 3 9 3 – – – – 6 – – 3 50

19 8 9 2 17 – 2 – 2 2 2 – 3 15 51

169 98 59 12 154 2 15 5 10 – 75 12 16 66 52

10 6 4 – 10 – – – – – – 2 2 6 53

61 31 21 10 46 3 16 9 7 5 2 5 22 33 54

1 320 670 479 171 1 181 110 140 78 62 6 149 98 502 571 55 1 532 747 665 120 1 397 68 135 80 52 – 190 117 574 653 56 596 254 315 27 532 16 63 52 11 – 105 36 182 273 57

199 82 98 19 158 – 41 22 19 2 43 14 59 83 58

136 71 62 4 124 3 12 11 1 3 46 16 26 49 59

52 18 20 14 44 8 8 2 6 – 10 3 10 28 60

61 31 21 10 46 3 16 9 7 5 2 5 22 33 61

182 63 91 29 161 18 21 11 11 3 8 2 76 96 62

20 20 22 15 20 15- 21 23 18 ... 24 20 19 20 63

247 125 81 42 214 22 33 14 19 2 67 15 78 88 64

861 492 278 91 792 59 69 37 32 – 135 66 330 329 65

932 490 361 81 863 51 68 39 29 4 134 55 306 436 66

1 076 503 506 68 976 38 100 67 29 – 145 84 411 436 67

424 162 228 34 376 18 48 32 16 – 36 45 151 192 68

241 59 158 24 175 6 66 48 18 5 15 13 73 140 69

54 11 28 15 41 8 14 7 7 – 10 4 4 36 70

61 31 21 10 46 3 16 9 7 5 2 5 22 33 71

182 63 91 29 161 18 21 11 11 3 8 2 76 96 72 9 8 12 8 9 7 13 15 9 ... 8 11 9 10 73

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Table 5-5. Journey to WorkmOccupied Units with Hispanic HouseholdermCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate

Elderly

 (65+ )

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 21 ---------------------- 13 7 2 – – – – 9 –

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 559 ------------------------ 286 273 40 36 18 36 5 124 88

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 871 ------------------------ 399 472 35 39 10 70 7 193 145

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 569 ------------------------ 263 306 32 14 12 59 8 139 67

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 412 ------------------------ 172 240 17 16 12 43 17 110 55

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 336 ------------------------ 159 177 9 7 11 29 8 76 29

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 172 ------------------------ 64 109 6 2 10 14 4 47 32

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 152 ------------------------ 53 99 3 3 7 23 6 61 24

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 303 ---------------------- 88 215 10 12 8 10 4 103 37

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 254 ---------------------- 62 191 13 15 9 21 8 93 48

11 Not reported 429 -------------------------------- 212 217 17 30 13 54 8 113 81

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

78 1993
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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

21 7 11 3 19 3 2 2 – – – 2 9 10 1

559 243 263 53 478 28 81 55 25 4 49 48 144 318 2

871 410 372 90 779 48 92 51 41 5 94 64 284 429 3

569 264 271 33 509 23 60 47 10 2 78 26 249 216 4

412 198 163 51 355 27 57 33 24 – 72 15 155 170 5

336 167 147 22 308 10 28 16 13 – 57 19 143 118 6

172 85 77 10 169 10 3 3 – – 34 6 78 55 7

152 74 69 9 136 3 17 10 7 – 24 13 62 53 8

303 165 121 17 279 13 24 19 3 – 58 47 81 117 9

254 129 89 36 239 26 15 5 10 – 33 23 86 112 10

429 193 167 70 373 36 56 22 35 7 54 28 161 187 11

 1993nn79
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Table 6-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units with Elderly Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 20 ------------------------------- 438 11 081 8 713 99 67 16 7 692 20 18 3 4

Tenure

2 Owner occupied 15 ----------------------------- 767 9 814 7 889 78 57 16 5 581 14 11 3 2 3 Percent of all occupied 77.1 --------------------- 88.6 90.5 79.5 84.8 100.0 71.9 84.0 68.5 63.7 100.0 45.8 4 Renter occupied 4 ----------------------------- 671 1 267 824 20 10 – 2 111 6 6 – 2

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 13 --------------------------------- 681 8 636 6 885 74 49 16 – 514 9 9 – 2 6 1, attached 999 --------------------------------- 530 375 6 4 – 2 46 3 – 3 – 7 2 to 4 1 -------------------------------------- 476 533 366 9 6 – 6 46 2 2 – 2 8 5 to 9 613 -------------------------------------- 191 142 2 2 – – 19 – – – – 9 10 to 19 499 ------------------------------------ 141 99 – – – – 8 – – – – 10 20 to 49 629 ------------------------------------ 160 118 2 – – – 9 – – – – 11 50 or more 1 --------------------------------- 274 273 216 – – – – 20 – – – – 12 Mobile home or trailer 1 ------------------------ 266 617 513 6 6 – – 30 6 6 – –

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 525 ------------------------------- 328 278 – – – – 18 – – – – 14 1985 to 1989 929 ------------------------------- 524 466 8 6 – – 26 2 2 – – 15 1980 to 1984 1 ------------------------------- 067 541 460 – – – – 38 – – – – 16 1975 to 1979 1 ------------------------------- 737 926 776 9 7 2 2 75 2 2 – – 17 1970 to 1974 2 ------------------------------- 014 971 762 16 13 – – 59 5 5 – 2 18 1960 to 1969 3 ------------------------------- 315 1 873 1 536 21 13 4 2 101 6 6 – 2 19 1950 to 1959 3 ------------------------------- 789 2 322 1 896 11 5 4 – 100 2 2 – – 20 1940 to 1949 2 ------------------------------- 145 1 172 912 5 2 2 – 72 – – – – 21 1930 to 1939 1 ------------------------------- 435 676 421 12 9 – – 75 1 1 – – 22 1920 to 1929 1 ------------------------------- 262 644 420 10 10 – 3 52 3 – 3 – 23 1919 or earlier 2 ------------------------------ 219 1 103 787 7 2 3 – 77 – – – – 24 Median 1958 ------------------------------------- 1958 1960 1962 1964 ... ... 1957 ... ... ... ...

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years ... ------------------------------ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

26 25 to 29 ... ------------------------------------ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

27 30 to 34 ... ------------------------------------ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

28 35 to 44 ... ------------------------------------ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

29 45 to 54 ... ------------------------------------ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

30 55 to 64 ... ------------------------------------ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

31 65 to 74 11 ------------------------------------ 456 7 247 5 840 86 59 12 7 424 16 13 3 2

32 75 years and over 8 --------------------------- 981 3 834 2 873 13 8 4 – 268 4 4 – 2

33 Median 74 ------------------------------------- 73 72 71 71 ... ... 73 ... ... ... ...

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None ... --------------------------------------- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

35 1 person 13 ------------------------------------ 164 3 900 2 073 81 53 14 7 412 20 18 3 4

36 2 persons or more 7 --------------------------- 274 7 181 6 640 18 13 2 – 280 – – – –

Persons

37 1 person 8 ------------------------------------ 984 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

38 2 persons 9 ----------------------------------- 340 9 014 7 359 ... ... ... ... 523 8 8 – 2

39 3 persons 1 ----------------------------------- 368 1 341 929 38 32 3 2 106 4 4 – 2

40 4 persons 395 ----------------------------------- 385 226 30 17 7 4 31 3 3 – –

41 5 persons 202 ----------------------------------- 198 105 16 11 – – 22 5 3 3 –

42 6 persons 76 ----------------------------------- 76 47 9 2 4 – 3 – – – –

43 7 persons or more 73 --------------------------- 68 46 6 4 2 2 7 – – – –

44 Median 1.6 ------------------------------------- 2.1 2.1 3.9 3.6 ... ... 2.2 ... ... ... ...

Rooms

45 1 room 109 ------------------------------------- ––––––––––– 46 2 rooms 242 ------------------------------------ 23 15 – – – – 2 – – – – 47 3 rooms 1 ------------------------------------ 973 283 218 2 – – – 22 – – – – 48 4 rooms 3 ------------------------------------ 763 1 530 1 156 9 6 – – 119 8 8 – 2 49 5 rooms 5 ------------------------------------ 147 2 890 2 200 18 11 4 2 182 6 6 – 2 50 6 rooms 4 ------------------------------------ 557 2 863 2 274 28 21 2 2 194 2 2 – – 51 7 rooms 2 ------------------------------------ 496 1 833 1 494 23 13 9 2 73 – – – – 52 8 rooms 1 ------------------------------------ 231 929 761 9 7 – – 53 – – – – 53 9 rooms 524 ------------------------------------ 407 324 6 6 – 2 27 1 1 – – 54 10 rooms or more 396 --------------------------- 323 271 4 2 – – 20 3 – 3 – 55 Median 5.3 ------------------------------------- 5.8 5.8 6.3 6.3 ... ... 5.6 ... ... ... ...

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 18 --------------------------------- 856 9 676 7 820 36 30 3 2 570 12 9 3 2

57 0.51 to 1.00 1 --------------------------------- 498 1 333 849 54 34 9 5 115 9 9 – 2

58 1.01 to 1.50 60 --------------------------------- 58 36 6 2 2 – 6 – – – –

59 1.51 or more 24 -------------------------------- 15 8 2 – 2 – – – – – –

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

80 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present Nonfamily households

With own children under 18

Living alone Other nonfamily

Race of householder

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Male Female Male Female

1 676 14 9 5 3 9 357 1 941 7 043 153 220 1

1 344 11 9 2 3 5 952 1 190 4 520 92 151 2 80.2 83.0 100.0 50.6 100.0 63.6 61.3 64.2 60.2 68.5 3

332 2 – 2 – 3 405 751 2 523 61 69 4

1 237 9 9 – 3 5 046 1 026 3 791 85 144 5 109 2 – 2 – 468 90 365 11 2 6

121 – – – – 943 195 707 13 28 7

31 – – – – 422 92 307 5 18 8

34 – – – – 359 75 272 7 4 9

34 2 – 2 – 469 102 347 18 2 10

37 – – – – 1 002 195 786 12 9 11 74 – – – – 649 167 467 2 13 12

32 – – – – 197 37 152 6 3 13

33 – – – – 405 85 298 12 10 14

43 – – – – 526 85 431 4 6 15

75 2 2 – – 811 167 624 6 15 16

150 – – – – 1 043 211 799 16 17 17 236 – – – – 1 442 350 1 046 18 28 18 326 4 2 2 – 1 467 264 1 159 12 32 19 188 – – – – 974 226 702 24 21 20

181 2 2 – – 759 146 558 16 39 21

173 3 3 – 3 618 121 452 19 26 22

239 2 – 2 – 1 116 249 822 19 25 23 1952 ... ... ... ... 1958 1959 1959 1949 1950 24

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 25

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 26

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 27

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 28

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 29

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 30

983 7 5 2 3 4 209 981 2 999 101 128 31

693 7 4 2 – 5 148 960 4 044 52 92 32

74 ... ... ... ... 75+ 75 75+ 73 74 33

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 34

1 415 14 9 5 3 9 264 1 941 7 043 118 162 35

261 – – – – 93 ... ... 35 58 36

... ... ... ... ... 8 984 1 941 7 043 ... ... 37

1 131 10 5 5 3 327 ... ... 130 197 38

306 2 2 – – 27 ... ... 12 15 39

127 2 2 – – 10 ... ... 6 5 40

72 – – – – 4 ... ... 2 2 41

26 – – – – – ... ... – – 42

15 – – – – 5 ... ... 3 2 43

2.2 ... ... ... ... 1.5- ... ... 2.1 2.1 44

– – – – – 109 54 49 6 – 45

7 – – – – 218 71 144 – 2 46

43 2 – 2 – 1 690 366 1 294 16 15 47 255 – – – – 2 233 472 1 648 47 65 48 508 7 4 2 – 2 257 400 1 768 28 61 49 395 3 3 – 3 1 694 338 1 286 30 40 50 266 2 2 – – 663 138 491 11 22 51

114 – – – – 302 70 222 1 8 52

56 – – – – 117 18 93 4 2 53

32 – – – – 73 13 47 9 4 54

5.6 ... ... ... ... 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.7 5.0 55

1 286 7 5 2 3 9 180 1 887 6 994 115 186 56

368 6 4 2 – 165 54 49 30 32 57

15 – – – – 2 – – – 2 58

7 – – – – 9 – – 9 – 59

 1993nn81
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Table 6-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units with Elderly

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 20 ------------------------------- 438 11 081 8 713 99 67 16 7 692 20 18 3 4

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 1 ---------------------------- 154 293 213 5 3 2 – 8 – – – –

3 $5,000 to $9,999 4 ---------------------------- 491 901 562 6 4 2 2 70 2 2 – –

4 $10,000 to $14,999 3 -------------------------- 547 1 611 1 219 13 4 4 – 123 4 4 – 2

5 $15,000 to $19,999 2 -------------------------- 318 1 419 1 152 12 7 3 – 76 8 5 3 –

6 $20,000 to $24,999 1 -------------------------- 964 1 349 1 095 2 2 – – 89 – – – –

7 $25,000 to $29,999 2 -------------------------- 215 1 532 1 227 10 5 – – 67 2 2 – –

8 $30,000 to $34,999 1 -------------------------- 152 941 794 8 8 – – 42 – – – –

9 $35,000 to $39,999 786 -------------------------- 648 525 15 13 – 2 54 – – – –

10 $40,000 to $49,999 937 -------------------------- 759 578 8 8 – 2 56 5 5 – 2

11 $50,000 to $59,999 604 -------------------------- 516 426 2 – 2 – 29 – – – –

12 $60,000 to $79,999 588 -------------------------- 509 404 8 8 – 2 33 – – – –

13 $80,000 to $99,999 252 -------------------------- 224 194 2 – 2 – 22 – – – –

14 $100,000 to $119,999 167 ------------------------ 152 126 2 2 – – 13 – – – –

15 $120,000 or more 264 --------------------------- 227 197 5 2 – – 11 – – – –

16 Median 17 ------------------------------------- 215 24 880 25 467 31 170 35 181 ... ... 23 827 ... ... ... ...

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 707 ------------------------ 296 200 7 3 4 – 7 – – – –

18 50 to 99 2 ------------------------------------ 624 724 415 17 8 4 2 65 2 2 – –

19 100 to 149 3 ---------------------------------- 813 1 379 993 9 7 – – 109 10 7 3 2

20 150 to 199 2 ---------------------------------- 861 1 493 1 212 12 4 3 – 80 2 2 – –

21 200 percent or more 10 ------------------------- 433 7 188 5 893 54 45 4 5 431 6 6 – 2

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 626 ----------------------------- 195 144 – – – – 14 – – – –

23 $100 to $199 4 ------------------------------- 963 2 285 1 793 7 5 3 – 134 2 2 – –

24 $200 to $249 2 ------------------------------- 762 1 554 1 231 11 4 4 – 101 2 2 – 2

25 $250 to $299 2 ------------------------------- 182 1 281 1 033 4 2 2 – 66 3 – 3 – 26 $300 to $349 1 ------------------------------- 801 1 049 821 4 2 – – 59 4 4 – – 27 $350 to $399 1 ------------------------------- 267 702 550 7 4 2 – 37 4 4 – – 28 $400 to $449 1 ------------------------------- 061 643 520 7 5 – – 33 – – – – 29 $450 to $499 832 ------------------------------- 422 340 – – – – 24 – – – – 30 $500 to $599 1 ------------------------------- 215 690 505 3 2 – – 66 1 1 – – 31 $600 to $699 833 ------------------------------- 469 337 12 10 2 2 43 3 3 – – 32 $700 to $799 504 ------------------------------- 304 241 7 2 2 – 19 – – – – 33 $800 to $999 600 ------------------------------- 413 322 6 4 – 2 28 2 2 – 2 34 $1,000 to $1,249 318 ---------------------------- 218 184 9 6 – 2 11 – – – – 35 $1,250 to $1,499 141 ---------------------------- 97 91 4 4 – 2 2 – – – – 36 $1,500 or more 272 ------------------------------ 198 174 – – – – 16 – – – – 37 No cash rent 469 -------------------------------- 141 102 4 4 – – 9 – – – – 38 Mortgage payment not reported 593 --------------- 420 325 12 12 – – 30 – – – – 39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 281 ------------- 298 297 521 609 ... ... 310 ... ... ... ...

Median Monthly Housing Costs For

Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus

maintenance costs 276 ------------------------ 299 300 431 ... ... ... 303 ... ... ... ...

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and maintenance

costs 261 ------------------------------------- 284 285 398 ... ... ... 282 ... ... ... ...

41

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of

Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 570 ------------------------- 464 365 2 – – – 42 – – – –

43 5 to 9 percent 2 ------------------------------- 590 2 064 1 632 7 7 – – 130 2 2 – 2

44 10 to 14 percent 3 ---------------------------- 164 2 263 1 911 22 13 7 – 101 – – – –

45 15 to 19 percent 2 ---------------------------- 767 1 706 1 366 4 4 – – 103 4 2 3 –

46 20 to 24 percent 1 ---------------------------- 988 1 014 803 2 2 – – 63 4 4 – –

47 25 to 29 percent 1 ---------------------------- 774 753 596 11 9 2 2 49 4 4 – –

48 30 to 34 percent 1 ---------------------------- 383 530 395 9 2 2 – 45 1 1 – –

49 35 to 39 percent 985 ---------------------------- 405 312 2 – – – 33 – – – –

50 40 to 49 percent 1 ---------------------------- 213 410 305 8 8 – 3 35 3 3 – –

51 50 to 59 percent 698 ---------------------------- 231 138 – – – – 16 – – – –

52 60 to 69 percent 571 ---------------------------- 173 100 3 – 2 – 6 – – – –

53 70 to 99 percent 729 ---------------------------- 184 124 7 4 – 2 15 – – – –

100 percent or more2 54 ------------------------ 780 233 161 2 – 2 – 14 2 2 – 2

55 Zero or negative income 165 --------------------- 90 76 2 2 – – 2 – – – –

56 No cash rent 469 -------------------------------- 141 102 4 4 – – 9 – – – –

57 Mortgage payment not reported 593 --------------- 420 325 12 12 – – 30 – – – –

58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 21 ---------- 16 16 26 21 ... ... 18 ... ... ... ...

59 Median (excludes 4 lines before medians) 20 --- 16 15 26 21 ... ... 17 ... ... ... ...

82 1993
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Householder

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present Nonfamily households

With own children under 18

Living alone Other nonfamily

Race of householder

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Male Female Male Female

1 676 14 9 5 3 9 357 1 941 7 043 153 220 1

72 3 3 – 3 861 159 687 3 12 2

269 – – – – 3 589 568 2 948 20 54 3

268 4 2 2 – 1 936 386 1 501 14 35 4

191 4 2 2 – 899 258 584 22 35 5

164 2 2 – – 616 180 407 11 17 6

239 – – – – 682 165 484 17 17 7

105 – – – – 211 48 141 14 8 8

69 – – – – 138 46 77 2 13 9

125 – – – – 178 49 97 19 12 10

62 – – – – 87 28 48 4 6 11

72 – – – – 80 17 42 13 8 12

9 – – – – 27 12 11 4 – 13

13 – – – – 16 10 4 2 – 14

19 – – – – 37 14 12 9 2 15

21 170 ... ... ... ... 10 588 13 148 9 807 27 239 16 179 16

89 3 3 – 3 411 78 317 6 10 17

245 2 2 – – 1 899 269 1 568 17 45 18

277 4 2 2 – 2 434 438 1 951 10 35 19

202 2 – 2 – 1 368 259 1 057 18 34 20

864 2 2 – – 3 245 897 2 149 102 96 21

37 – – – – 431 95 324 4 8 22

358 4 4 – – 2 679 543 2 090 13 33 23

222 – – – – 1 209 233 939 7 30 24

182 2 2 – – 901 221 642 17 21 25

169 – – – – 752 147 581 6 18 26

116 – – – – 565 126 413 9 16 27

90 5 3 2 3 418 77 329 5 6 28

58 – – – – 410 91 295 9 15 29

118 – – – – 525 120 371 14 20 30

89 – – – – 364 55 275 18 16 31

44 – – – – 200 33 149 11 7 32

62 – – – – 187 47 126 10 4 33

23 – – – – 99 16 70 8 4 34

5 – – – – 44 4 30 5 5 35

9 – – – – 74 20 50 2 2 36

30 – – – – 328 69 241 10 9 37

65 2 – 2 – 173 44 118 4 7 38

298 ... ... ... ... 256 260 249 496 329 39

295 ... ... ... ... 240 238 237 525 279

40

279 ... ... ... ... 228 229 225 456 256

41

57 – – – – 106 41 62 2 2 42

302 – – – – 525 157 347 8 12 43

251 2 2 – – 901 218 646 16 21 44

238 4 4 – – 1 061 252 780 16 12 45

149 – – – – 974 197 738 21 19 46

108 – – – – 1 020 210 777 14 19 47

90 2 – 2 – 853 187 635 14 18 48

60 – – – – 580 96 463 9 11 49

70 – – – – 803 141 644 4 15 50

76 – – – – 468 100 352 7 9 51

67 – – – – 398 72 308 4 14 52

46 – – – – 544 58 447 12 27 53

58 3 3 – 3 547 84 429 12 22 54

11 – – – – 75 14 57 – 4 55

30 – – – – 328 69 241 10 9 56

65 2 – 2 – 173 44 118 4 7 57

19 ... ... ... ... 29 26 30 27 34 58

18 ... ... ... ... 28 25 28 25 31 59

 1993nn83
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 81

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Table 6-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOccupied Units with Elderly

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

1 Total 15 ------------------------------- 767 9 814 7 889 78 57 16 5 581 14 11 3 2

Value

2 Less than $10,000 425 --------------------------- 197 132 – – – – 21 3 3 – –

3 $10,000 to $19,999 769 -------------------------- 381 262 2 2 – – 23 2 2 – –

4 $20,000 to $29,999 897 -------------------------- 482 357 9 7 2 – 33 1 1 – –

5 $30,000 to $39,999 1 -------------------------- 075 597 466 13 10 3 – 32 – – – –

6 $40,000 to $49,999 1 -------------------------- 408 771 615 7 2 4 2 41 4 4 – 2

7 $50,000 to $59,999 1 -------------------------- 233 739 620 11 6 5 – 50 – – – –

8 $60,000 to $69,999 1 -------------------------- 302 761 589 7 6 – 2 42 – – – –

9 $70,000 to $79,999 1 -------------------------- 248 769 631 2 2 – – 37 2 2 – –

10 $80,000 to $99,999 1 -------------------------- 901 1 248 1 019 – – – – 75 3 – 3 –

11 $100,000 to $119,999 1 ------------------------ 236 812 691 – – – – 38 – – – –

12 $120,000 to $149,999 1 ------------------------ 239 874 700 11 9 2 – 71 – – – –

13 $150,000 to $199,999 1 ------------------------ 393 981 791 5 5 – – 61 – – – –

14 $200,000 to $249,999 619 ------------------------ 425 363 – – – – 17 – – – –

15 $250,000 to $299,999 402 ------------------------ 302 255 6 6 – 2 15 – – – –

16 $300,000 or more 620 --------------------------- 476 400 5 – – – 25 – – – –

17 Median 76 ------------------------------------- 202 83 387 85 376 57 273 60 077 ... ... 83 077 ... ... ... ...

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

84 1993
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HouseholdermCon.

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present Nonfamily households

With own children under 18

Living alone Other nonfamily

Race of householder

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Male Female Male Female

1 344 11 9 2 3 5 952 1 190 4 520 92 151 1

44 – – – – 228 79 144 – 5 2

96 2 2 – – 389 88 288 2 11 3

92 – – – – 415 91 320 4 – 4

99 – – – – 478 67 395 5 11 5

115 2 2 – – 638 125 493 4 15 6

70 – – – – 493 82 404 – 7 7

129 3 3 – 3 542 113 420 – 9 8

101 – – – – 479 99 364 9 8 9

154 2 2 – – 654 140 481 6 26 10

83 – – – – 424 61 335 14 14 11

103 2 – 2 – 365 58 276 17 14 12

128 – – – – 412 105 288 10 8 13

45 – – – – 194 42 131 6 14 14

32 – – – – 99 20 73 4 2 15

52 – – – – 143 19 106 10 8 16

72 646 ... ... ... ... 66 196 65 470 65 119 122 266 88 715 17

 1993nn85
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 83

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Table 6-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOccupied Units with Elderly Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 20 ------------------------------- 438 11 081 8 713 99 67 16 7 692 20 18 3 4

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 20 -------- 373 11 054 8 698 99 67 16 7 689 20 18 3 4

3 No stoppage in last 3 months 19 ----------------- 562 10 632 8 392 88 58 16 7 661 20 18 3 4

4 With stoppage in last 3 months 693 --------------- 361 277 11 9 – – 22 – – – –

5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 349 -------- 160 115 5 5 – – 12 – – – –

6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 222 -------------- 133 103 – – – – 6 – – – –

7 2 times 43 ----------------------------------- 23 21 6 4 – – – – – – –

8 3 times 22 ----------------------------------- 13 11 – – – – – – – – –

9 4 times or more 13 --------------------------- 88–––––––––

10 Number of times not reported 44 --------------- 25 20 – – – – 4 – – – –

11 Stoppage not reported 119 ----------------------- 61 29 – – – – 7 – – – –

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 20 --------- 384 11 063 8 702 99 67 16 7 692 20 18 3 4

With at least one working toilet at all times in

last 3 months 19 ------------------------------ 477 10 555 8 323 95 67 14 7 660 18 16 3 4

13

14 None working some time in last 3 months 844 ------ 466 347 3 – 2 – 29 2 2 – –

15 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 295 ----- 180 138 1 – – – 4 – – – –

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 389 -------------- 207 159 – – – – 19 2 2 – –

17 2 times 66 ----------------------------------- 42 25 – – – – 6 – – – –

18 3 times 16 ----------------------------------- 72–––––––––

19 4 times or more 16 --------------------------- 11 9 – – – – – – – – –

20 Number of times not reported 64 --------------- 19 15 2 – 2 – – – – – –

21 Breakdowns not reported 63 --------------------- 41 32 – – – – 3 – – – –

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 15 ------------------- 601 7 977 6 117 74 44 14 5 536 16 13 3 4 23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 15 -------------- 386 7 847 6 017 72 44 12 5 532 16 13 3 4 24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 215 ------------- 130 100 2 – 2 – 4 – – – – 25 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 87 ----- 43 35 – – – – 2 – – – – 26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 100 -------------- 65 52 2 – 2 – 2 – – – – 27 2 times 26 ----------------------------------- 19 11 – – – – – – – – – 28 3 times – ----------------------------------- ––––––––––– 29 4 times or more 2 --------------------------- 22–––––––––

30 With septic tank or cesspool 4 ---------- 798 3 086 2 586 24 22 2 2 156 4 4 – – 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 4 -------------- 728 3 040 2 555 24 22 2 2 154 4 4 – – 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 70 ------------- 46 31 – – – – 2 – – – –

33 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 19 ----- 13 9 – – – – – – – – –

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 47 -------------- 28 20 – – – – 2 – – – –

35 2 times 2 ----------------------------------- 2––––––––––

36 3 times – ----------------------------------- –––––––––––

37 4 times or more 2 --------------------------- 22–––––––––

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied

last winter 19 ------------------------- 805 10 765 8 453 87 63 13 7 676 16 14 3 4

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter 18 --------------------------------- 846 10 242 8 096 82 59 13 5 642 14 12 3 4

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last

winter1 ------------------------------------ 906 505 346 4 4 – 2 31 2 2 – –

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 224 -------------------- 116 82 – – – – 6 – – – – 42 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 21 --- 86––––––––– 43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 136 ------------ 76 53 – – – – 5 – – – – 44 2 times 33 --------------------------------- 16 15 – – – – 2 – – – – 45 3 times 8 --------------------------------- 42––––––––– 46 4 times or more 11 ------------------------- 75––––––––– 47 Number of times not reported 14 ------------- 52–––––––––

48 Other causes 708 ----------------------------- 404 273 4 4 – 2 24 2 2 – – 49 Utility interruption 295 ------------------------ 183 147 – – – – 8 – – – – 50 Inadequate heating capacity 125 -------------- 68 47 2 2 – 2 4 – – – – 51 Inadequate insulation 63 -------------------- 36 10 – – – – 5 – – – – 52 Other 197 ---------------------------------- 108 63 2 2 – – 6 2 2 – – 53 Not reported 29 ---------------------------- 96––––2––––

54 Reason for discomfort not reported 5 ---------- 55–––––––––

55 Discomfort not reported 53 ---------------------- 18 11 – – – – 3 – – – –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 393 ----------------- 232 152 2 – – – 19 2 2 – –

57 Holes in floors 188 ------------------------------ 101 63 2 2 – – 5 – – – –

58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 573 ---------------- 297 163 – – – – 32 2 2 – –

59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 537 ------- 273 164 7 4 2 2 24 – – – –

60 No electrical wiring 4 -------------------------- 3––––––––––

61 Exposed wiring 352 ------------------------------ 169 135 7 5 2 – 6 – – – –

62 Rooms without electric outlets 325 ---------------- 150 104 – – – – 6 – – – –

Selected Amenities1

63 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 15 ---------------- 690 9 076 7 232 86 58 14 5 521 18 18 – 4

64 Not reported 32 ------------------------------ 13 11 – – – – – – – – –

65 Telephone available 19 ------------------------- 672 10 760 8 522 95 63 16 7 659 18 16 3 4

66 Usable fireplace 5 ----------------------------- 544 3 851 3 220 28 15 5 2 207 – – – –

67 Separate dining room 8 ------------------------ 844 5 613 4 474 60 43 12 7 329 – – – –

With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 6 -------------------------------- 206 4 299 3 599 28 22 5 2 241 4 1 3 –

68

69 Garage or carport included with home 12 --------- 987 7 993 6 608 56 34 9 3 448 11 8 3 4 70 Not included 7 -------------------------------- 401 3 076 2 097 41 30 7 4 241 9 9 – – 71 Offstreet parking included 5 ------------------ 480 2 344 1 630 29 25 2 4 176 9 9 – – 72 Offstreet parking not reported 60 --------------- 38 32 – – – – 2 – – – – 73 Garage or carport not reported 50 --------------- 12 7 2 2 – – 2 – – – –

86 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 84

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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present Nonfamily households

With own children under 18

Living alone Other nonfamily

Race of householder

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Male Female Male Female

1 676 14 9 5 3 9 357 1 941 7 043 153 220 1

1 666 14 9 5 3 9 319 1 919 7 029 150 220 2

1 579 14 9 5 3 8 930 1 848 6 740 136 206 3

62 – – – – 331 61 246 11 13 4

32 – – – – 189 29 152 6 2 5

24 – – – – 89 22 54 5 9 6

2 – – – – 20 4 14 – 2 7

2 – – – – 8 2 6 – –8

– – – – – 5 – 5 – –9

2 – – – – 19 4 15 – – 10

25 – – – – 58 9 43 3 2 11

1 669 14 9 5 3 9 321 1 921 7 031 150 218 12

1 572 14 9 5 3 8 921 1 836 6 741 139 205

13

90 – – – – 378 82 271 11 13 14

38 – – – – 115 22 89 3 – 15

29 – – – – 182 42 125 6 9 16

11 – – – – 23 6 13 – 5 17

5 – – – – 9 2 4 2 – 18

3 – – – – 4 – 4 – – 19

3 – – – – 45 9 36 – – 20

6 – – – – 22 3 18 – – 21

1 325 9 5 5 3 7 624 1 520 5 803 122 179 22 1 299 9 5 5 3 7 539 1 513 5 728 118 179 23 25 – – – – 85 7 74 4 – 24

6 – – – – 44 5 35 4 – 25

11 – – – – 35 2 33 – – 26

8 – – – – 7 – 7 – – 27

– – – – – – – – – – 28

– – – – – – – – – – 29

344 4 4 – – 1 713 409 1 234 31 39 30 331 4 4 – – 1 688 405 1 216 29 39 31 13 – – – – 24 4 18 2 – 32

4 – – – – 6 2 4 – – 33

7 – – – – 18 2 15 2 – 34

2 – – – – – – – – – 35

– – – – – – – – – – 36

– – – – – – – – – – 37

1 636 14 9 5 3 9 040 1 861 6 817 146 215

38

1 504 14 9 5 3 8 604 1 775 6 491 134 203

39

128 – – – – 401 79 302 9 11

40

28 – – – – 108 15 88 4 – 41

3 – – – – 13 – 13 – – 42

19 – – – – 60 15 44 – – 43

– – – – – 17 – 15 2 – 44

2 – – – – 4 – 4 – – 45

2 – – – – 4 – 4 – – 46

2 – – – – 9 – 7 2 – 47

107 – – – – 305 64 223 7 11 48

28 – – – – 112 15 90 3 4 49

17 – – – – 57 20 35 – 2 50

22 – – – – 27 4 21 – 2 51

38 – – – – 89 23 60 4 2 52

2 – – – – 19 2 17 – – 53

– – – – – – – – – – 54

4 – – – – 35 7 23 3 2 55

61 2 2 – – 161 44 100 15 2 56

33 – – – – 88 15 64 4 4 57

102 2 – 2 – 276 70 190 7 9 58

86 2 2 – – 264 82 178 2 2 59

3 – – – – 2 2 – – – 60

28 – – – – 183 49 129 2 3 61

39 – – – – 175 42 128 – 6 62

1 323 9 7 2 3 6 614 1 290 5 035 113 177 63

2 – – – – 19 6 12 – – 64

1 579 7 7 – 3 8 913 1 778 6 776 149 210 65

424 – – – – 1 693 306 1 278 41 68 66

810 5 5 – 3 3 231 654 2 440 59 79 67

460 3 3 – 3 1 906 357 1 456 34 60

68

937 7 5 2 3 4 994 985 3 796 84 129 69 737 6 4 2 – 4 325 942 3 225 69 89 70 539 4 4 – – 3 136 705 2 333 41 57 71 4 – – – – 23 4 16 2 – 72

2 – – – – 38 15 22 – 2 73

 1993nn87
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 85

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Table 6-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOccupied Units with Elderly HouseholdermCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

Overall Opinion of Structure

1 1 (worst) 64 ------------------------------------ 22 17 – – – – 3 3 3 – –

2 2 34 ------------------------------------------ 17 17 – – – – – – – – –

3 3 103 ------------------------------------------ 63 41 2 2 – – 2 – – – –

4 4 108 ------------------------------------------ 55 31 – – – – 9 2 2 – –

5 5 1 ------------------------------------------ 105 545 407 9 7 – – 43 4 4 – –

6 6 623 ------------------------------------------ 309 217 4 2 2 – 23 – – – –

7 7 1 ------------------------------------------ 429 788 554 9 4 5 – 55 – – – –

8 8 4 ------------------------------------------ 138 2 226 1 714 28 19 7 2 148 4 4 – 2

9 9 2 ------------------------------------------ 792 1 648 1 376 19 9 2 – 81 3 – 3 –

10 10 (best) 9 ----------------------------------- 750 5 303 4 259 26 21 – 5 326 5 5 – 2

11 Not reported 292 -------------------------------- 104 79 2 2 – – 3 – – – –

Neighborhood Conditions

12 With neighborhood 19 ------------------ 853 10 840 8 518 94 63 16 7 689 20 18 3 4

13 No problems 14 -------------------------------- 113 7 549 6 012 56 39 6 7 485 14 11 3 4

With problems1 14 ------------------------------ 5 681 3 266 2 491 39 24 10 – 201 7 7 – –

15 Crime 846 ------------------------------------ 426 293 3 – 3 – 31 – – – –

16 Noise 1 ------------------------------------ 203 641 481 7 2 2 – 37 2 2 – –

17 Traffic 969 ------------------------------------ 622 470 – – – – 35 3 3 – –

18 Litter or housing deterioration 812 --------------- 510 381 9 4 2 – 26 – – – –

19 Poor city or county services 187 ---------------- 115 80 2 2 – – 11 – – – –

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 273 --------------------------------- 167 134 7 7 – – 6 – – – –

20

21 People 1 ----------------------------------- 834 983 721 7 2 5 – 78 – – – –

22 Other 1 ------------------------------------ 555 917 723 13 9 2 – 47 4 4 – –

23 Type of problem not reported 77 --------------- 46 40 – – – – – – – – –

24 Presence of problems not reported 60 ------------ 25 16 – – – – 2 – – – –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

25 1 (worst) 230 ------------------------------------ 107 70 – – – – 4 – – – –

26 2 150 ------------------------------------------ 82 57 2 2 – – 4 – – – – 27 3 164 ------------------------------------------ 98 60 – – – – 4 – – – – 28 4 241 ------------------------------------------ 129 100 5 5 – – 14 2 2 – – 29 5 1 ------------------------------------------ 366 735 529 5 – 3 – 59 4 4 – – 30 6 756 ------------------------------------------ 398 302 – – – – 29 – – – – 31 7 1 ------------------------------------------ 451 793 605 4 2 2 – 59 – – – – 32 8 3 ------------------------------------------ 973 2 205 1 728 32 27 4 4 150 4 4 – 2 33 9 2 ------------------------------------------ 515 1 521 1 273 18 6 4 – 61 4 1 3 – 34 10 (best) 9 ----------------------------------- 006 4 772 3 795 28 21 2 3 304 6 6 – 2 35 No neighborhood 231 ---------------------------- 114 104 2 2 – – – – – – – 36 Not reported 354 -------------------------------- 127 91 2 2 – – 3 – – – –

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

88 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present Nonfamily households

With own children under 18

Living alone Other nonfamily

Race of householder

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Male Female Male Female

2 2 – 2 – 42 12 25 – 4 1

– – – – – 16 2 12 2 – 2

19 – – – – 41 19 17 4 – 3

15 – – – – 53 10 41 2 – 4

95 – – – – 561 169 370 11 11 5

69 – – – – 314 99 200 8 7 6

179 2 2 – – 640 133 480 9 19 7

364 4 2 2 – 1 912 427 1 393 34 57 8

192 – – – – 1 144 256 838 24 26 9

717 5 5 – 3 4 447 757 3 541 54 94 10

23 – – – – 188 56 124 5 2 11

1 633 14 9 5 3 9 013 1 848 6 801 146 218 12

1 052 9 9 – 3 6 564 1 340 5 015 74 135 13

574 5 – 5 – 2 415 499 1 760 72 83 14

102 – – – – 421 105 292 16 8 15

123 2 – 2 – 563 113 398 29 24 16

117 – – – – 347 90 229 13 15 17

102 – – – – 302 50 241 6 4 18

25 – – – – 72 9 52 7 4 19

27 – – – – 106 10 85 3 8

20

185 2 – 2 – 851 193 614 18 26 21

148 – – – – 638 137 465 14 22 22

7 – – – – 30 8 22 – – 23

7 – – – – 35 8 26 – – 24

32 – – – – 123 31 85 5 2 25

21 2 – 2 – 68 10 51 2 4 26

34 – – – – 66 17 37 4 7 27

15 – – – – 112 33 74 5 – 28

147 – – – – 631 181 428 15 6 29

67 – – – – 358 87 262 6 2 30

128 2 2 – – 659 152 487 4 16 31

327 4 2 2 – 1 768 382 1 308 27 51 32 187 – – – – 994 211 734 21 29 33

673 5 5 – 3 4 235 744 3 335 56 100 34 10 – – – – 117 31 81 5 – 35

34 – – – – 227 62 160 3 2 36

 1993nn89
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Table 6-4. Neighborhood QualitymOccupied Units with Elderly Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

1 Total 20 ------------------------------- 438 15 767 4 671 574 1 266 429 785 1 825 696 884 3 331

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 32.13 ------------------------ 30.31 38.27 17.78 22.34 36.09 41.64 41.82 33.22 26.88 35.62

3 Neighborhood crime 18.06 ------------------------- 16.20 24.35 9.19 10.47 23.21 27.50 33.83 17.92 10.97 20.59

4 Any condition(s) 40.24 ----------------------------- 38.03 47.67 24.42 27.39 45.38 50.90 54.05 40.56 31.12 43.36 5 Both conditions present 9.95 -------------------- 8.47 14.95 2.55 5.42 13.93 18.24 21.60 10.58 6.73 12.85 6 No conditions present 58.64 ------------------------ 60.76 51.49 75.58 71.92 53.11 48.53 44.84 57.37 68.46 54.88 7 Not reported 1.12 -------------------------------- 1.20 .85 – .69 1.51 .57 1.11 2.07 .41 1.76

Condition Bothersome as a Percent of

Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 11.43 ------------------------ 11.09 12.57 6.20 8.93 14.58 19.02 17.00 13.78 9.99 13.11

9 Neighborhood crime 10.63 ------------------------- 10.09 12.43 4.11 5.47 11.94 17.11 17.69 12.65 6.56 11.57

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 17.95 --------- 19.11 14.01 23.50 28.26 19.83 33.07 25.90 16.23 14.49 22.70 11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school .27 -------- .29 .18 .49 – .50 .28 .79 1.03 .46 .41 12 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.07 ------------ 1.92 2.58 1.61 .75 2.14 2.59 2.82 3.27 1.89 2.18

13 Any condition(s) 34.42 ----------------------------- 35.05 32.28 33.48 37.79 36.53 54.29 47.01 36.38 27.65 39.01

14 Two or more conditions 6.91 -------------------- 6.59 8.02 1.64 5.10 8.84 15.48 14.00 9.64 4.36 9.35

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 3.17 ------------------------ 2.85 4.22 .80 2.60 4.63 5.31 6.10 3.50 2.54 4.48

16 Neighborhood crime 3.08 ------------------------- 2.73 4.25 1.63 2.27 4.18 7.70 5.55 5.47 2.38 4.19

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school .06 -------- .07 .05 – – – .28 .26 .31 .24 .14

18 Any condition(s) 4.94 ----------------------------- 4.49 6.45 1.63 3.85 5.66 9.75 8.61 7.34 3.48 6.65

19 Two or more conditions 1.36 -------------------- 1.15 2.06 .80 1.01 3.16 3.55 3.17 1.95 1.67 2.09

Incomplete Reporting as a Percent of

Total1

20 Street noise or traffic 1.24 ------------------------ 1.26 1.17 – .83 1.99 .85 1.24 2.07 .41 2.08 21 Neighborhood crime 1.52 ------------------------- 1.46 1.73 – 1.10 1.90 1.10 1.82 2.86 .64 2.67

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 4.08 ------- 4.28 3.41 2.46 2.26 3.31 7.15 12.20 10.80 3.71 6.28

23 Satisfactory public elementary school 2.52 -------- 2.69 1.94 1.97 1.58 1.10 5.41 8.93 8.10 1.84 3.94

24 Unsatisfactory public elementary school .27 ------ .29 .18 .49 – .50 .28 .79 1.03 .46 .41

25 So bothered they want to move .06 ----------- .07 .05 – – – .28 .26 .31 .24 .14

26 Not reported – ---------------------------- ––––––––––

27 Not reported or don’t know 1.29 ----------------- 1.29 1.30 – .69 1.72 1.47 2.48 1.67 1.40 1.93

28 Public elementary school less than 1 mile 1.66 ---- 1.68 1.61 – .69 1.63 3.08 6.59 6.02 1.98 2.82 29 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 1.47 ----- 1.60 1.00 2.46 1.07 1.19 3.22 4.21 3.83 1.16 2.03 30 Not reported .95 ------------------------------ 1.00 .80 – .51 .50 .84 1.40 .95 .57 1.44

31 Households without children aged 0-16 95.92 -------- 95.72 96.59 97.54 97.74 96.69 92.85 87.80 89.20 96.29 93.72

32 Households with children aged 4-16 3.38 ----------- 3.52 2.91 1.12 1.41 2.18 5.89 10.44 10.13 3.45 5.40

33 Attend public school(K-12) 2.12 ------------------ 2.24 1.70 1.12 1.05 1.10 4.12 7.89 6.70 2.38 3.48

34 Attend private school (K-12) .31 ---------------- .36 .14 – – – .28 .91 1.65 .22 .42

35 Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc .13 ------ .13 .11 – – – .92 .51 .40 – .21

36 Does not attend school .10 -------------------- .09 .14 – .18 – – .23 .70 – .13

37 Not reported .77 ------------------------------ .75 .82 – .18 1.08 .57 1.16 .68 .84 1.24

Public Transportation as a Percent of

the Total

38 With public transportation 52.54 -------------------- 47.65 69.05 28.54 29.15 56.14 43.69 68.36 65.99 52.79 49.85

39 Household uses it at least weekly 8.78 ----------- 4.94 21.78 1.63 1.60 10.42 13.55 25.02 16.08 12.41 14.39

40 Satisfactory public transportation 8.21 ---------- 4.57 20.51 .83 1.60 10.42 12.64 23.63 14.71 10.83 13.40

41 Unsatisfactory public transportation .53 -------- .33 1.20 .80 – – .91 1.40 1.38 1.58 .99

42 Not reported .04 ---------------------------- .04 .06 – – – – – – – –

43 Household uses it less than weekly 20.59 --------- 19.21 25.23 11.39 10.11 18.38 14.31 27.31 28.54 13.28 18.26

44 Satisfactory public transportation 18.92 ---------- 17.49 23.75 9.59 9.35 16.24 12.63 25.73 26.24 12.42 17.06

45 Unsatisfactory public transportation 1.52 -------- 1.58 1.34 .82 .75 2.14 1.68 1.42 1.90 .30 1.20

46 Not reported .14 ---------------------------- .14 .14 .99 – – – .16 .41 .55 –

47 Household does not use 23.02 ------------------- 23.40 21.75 15.52 17.45 26.88 15.48 15.74 21.15 26.89 17.08

48 Not reported .15 ------------------------------ .11 .30 – – .46 .36 .29 .22 .22 .12

49 No public transportation 46.11 ---------------------- 50.87 30.04 71.46 69.76 42.35 55.74 30.65 31.45 46.49 48.20 50 Not reported 1.34 -------------------------------- 1.47 .90 – 1.08 1.51 .57 .99 2.56 .72 1.95

Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent

of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 80.58 ----------- 79.37 84.66 76.50 70.46 78.17 65.16 72.37 80.97 85.34 75.03 52 Less than 1 mile 60.88 -------------------------- 57.52 72.23 43.58 36.89 55.21 50.97 57.20 65.83 67.39 55.86

53 1 mile or more 19.07 ---------------------------- 21.29 11.54 32.47 31.99 21.98 13.66 14.56 14.83 17.31 18.28

54 Not reported .63 ------------------------------ .56 .89 .44 1.58 .98 .53 .61 .31 .64 .88

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 17.95 --------- 19.11 14.01 23.50 28.26 19.83 33.07 25.90 16.23 14.49 22.70

56 Not reported or don’t know 1.47 ------------------- 1.52 1.32 – 1.28 2.00 1.77 1.73 2.79 .17 2.27

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

90 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 88

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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

20 438 6 039 8 846 5 553 14 733 2 182 5 729 2 334 3 371 410 4 540 4 976 7 048 3 874 1

32.13 39.81 27.97 30.40 34.01 35.37 27.27 27.40 27.18 18.39 37.09 33.59 28.54 30.97 2

18.06 32.56 14.61 7.79 21.68 9.54 8.75 11.64 6.66 10.77 20.54 15.13 17.32 20.26 3

40.24 52.97 35.54 33.87 43.63 39.47 31.54 33.24 30.24 24.80 45.11 40.63 37.07 39.77 4

9.95 19.39 7.04 4.32 12.06 5.43 4.49 5.80 3.61 4.37 12.51 8.08 8.79 11.45 5

58.64 45.34 63.32 65.66 55.05 59.89 67.84 65.78 69.39 75.20 53.67 57.89 62.18 58.99 6

1.12 1.69 1.14 .47 1.32 .63 .62 .99 .37 – 1.21 1.47 .75 1.24 7

11.43 15.20 9.91 9.74 12.39 11.83 8.94 9.72 8.39 6.41 14.17 10.09 10.32 11.94 8

10.63 20.03 8.37 3.99 12.97 4.87 4.56 6.24 3.43 7.59 12.21 9.04 10.01 11.93 9

17.95 12.32 14.93 28.87 11.07 14.41 35.68 32.08 38.23 40.81 14.83 18.10 21.88 14.24 10

.27 .44 .22 .15 .30 .10 .20 .21 .19 – .34 .12 .28 .34 11

2.07 2.94 2.54 .39 2.80 .80 .19 .27 .13 – 3.10 1.41 1.00 3.68 12

34.42 38.40 29.88 37.30 30.89 26.07 43.49 41.99 44.57 49.27 35.04 31.41 36.37 33.98 13

6.91 10.70 5.38 5.24 7.46 5.27 5.48 5.89 5.23 4.42 8.08 6.53 6.28 7.19 14

3.17 5.22 2.50 1.99 3.83 3.14 1.44 1.75 1.24 1.12 4.16 2.56 2.57 3.86 15

3.08 6.31 2.27 .84 3.92 1.09 .90 1.24 .68 1.62 3.54 2.75 2.40 4.19 16

.06 .11 .07 – .09 – – – – – .05 – .03 .21 17

4.94 8.62 4.04 2.36 6.05 3.43 2.05 2.61 1.67 1.62 5.80 4.21 4.04 6.50 18

1.36 2.98 .81 .46 1.77 .80 .30 .38 .25 1.12 1.90 1.10 .96 1.77 19

1.24 1.90 1.24 .51 1.46 .63 .65 .99 .42 – 1.40 1.51 .90 1.30 20

1.52 2.36 1.55 .58 1.82 .63 .77 1.09 .55 .52 1.70 1.83 1.12 1.65 21

4.08 5.05 4.46 2.44 4.52 2.33 2.94 3.59 2.51 2.64 4.20 3.23 4.36 4.53 22

2.52 2.75 2.75 1.90 2.58 1.55 2.35 2.69 2.13 2.15 2.31 2.06 2.96 2.56 23

.27 .44 .22 .15 .30 .10 .20 .21 .19 – .34 .12 .28 .34 24

.06 .11 .07 – .09 – – – – – .05 – .03 .21 25

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – 26

1.29 1.85 1.48 .38 1.64 .68 .39 .69 .19 .49 1.55 1.05 1.11 1.64 27

1.66 2.66 1.61 .66 2.15 1.07 .41 .43 .39 – 1.76 1.39 1.57 2.06 28

1.47 1.21 1.65 1.45 1.20 .70 2.14 2.47 1.92 2.15 1.36 .98 1.93 1.39 29

.95 1.17 1.20 .33 1.17 .56 .39 .69 .19 .49 1.09 .87 .85 1.09 30

95.92 94.95 95.54 97.56 95.48 97.67 97.06 96.41 97.49 97.36 95.80 96.77 95.64 95.47 31

3.38 4.35 3.57 2.01 3.75 1.70 2.41 2.72 2.21 1.59 3.28 2.79 3.66 3.74 32

2.12 2.40 2.18 1.72 2.17 1.25 1.98 1.94 2.01 1.08 1.77 1.92 2.50 2.10 33

.31 .72 .19 .04 .40 – .08 .09 .07 – .66 .03 .29 .29 34

.13 .21 .12 .04 .15 – .07 .09 .06 .51 .11 .09 .17 .12 35

.10 .15 .08 .08 .14 .20 – – – – – .09 .06 .30 36

.77 .93 1.05 .14 .95 .24 .29 .60 .07 – .80 .66 .71 .98 37

52.54 82.92 50.29 23.10 67.94 38.96 12.85 12.71 12.83 6.53 65.16 50.78 38.08 66.35 38

8.78 20.49 4.92 2.21 11.90 4.32 .78 .59 .84 – 16.92 7.61 4.27 8.97 39

8.21 19.37 4.49 2.01 11.14 4.03 .69 .59 .70 – 15.81 7.19 4.05 8.18 40

.53 1.08 .43 .08 .73 .19 – – – – 1.07 .42 .19 .66 41

.04 .03 – .13 .03 .10 .08 – .14 – .05 – .03 .13 42

20.59 31.91 20.80 7.93 26.62 12.55 5.03 5.11 4.94 3.57 25.94 20.34 13.79 26.98 43

18.92 30.02 18.49 7.53 24.44 11.83 4.65 4.56 4.75 3.57 23.96 19.18 12.82 23.78 44

1.52 1.82 2.08 .32 2.04 .61 .19 .27 .13 – 1.94 .99 .82 3.01 45

.14 .07 .23 .08 .14 .11 .19 .28 .06 – .04 .17 .16 .18 46

23.02 30.34 24.42 12.85 29.26 22.09 6.94 7.00 6.86 2.59 22.09 22.76 19.86 30.20 47 .15 .18 .15 .12 .17 – .11 – .19 .37 .20 .07 .15 .19 48

46.11 15.37 48.17 76.27 30.49 60.20 86.39 86.13 86.68 92.92 33.45 47.45 60.97 32.22 49

1.34 1.71 1.54 .63 1.57 .84 .76 1.16 .49 .55 1.40 1.77 .96 1.44 50

80.58 85.39 83.74 70.32 87.28 84.75 63.31 66.59 60.98 59.19 83.59 79.98 76.99 84.36 51

60.88 73.65 61.61 45.85 73.35 71.88 28.74 28.26 29.00 7.17 66.87 63.51 52.89 65.03 52

19.07 11.18 21.68 23.47 13.38 12.08 33.74 37.95 30.84 51.50 16.11 16.05 23.20 18.87 53 .63 .56 .45 1.01 .55 .79 .83 .38 1.14 .52 .60 .42 .89 .46 54 17.95 12.32 14.93 28.87 11.07 14.41 35.68 32.08 38.23 40.81 14.83 18.10 21.88 14.24 55

1.47 2.29 1.33 .81 1.65 .84 1.01 1.33 .79 – 1.58 1.92 1.13 1.40 56

 1993nn91
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 89

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Table 6-5. Journey to WorkmOccupied Units with Elderly Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

All workers1 1 ------------------------ 5 319 4 599 720 117 205 85 212 537 241 198 301

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

2 Drives self 3 ---------------------------------- 825 3 429 395 82 144 54 111 300 149 139 169

3 Carpool 561 ------------------------------------- 461 100 17 34 9 42 94 36 35 54

4 2 person 434 ---------------------------------- 361 73 17 15 9 29 72 18 24 35

5 3 person 76 ---------------------------------- 60 16 – 13 – 7 15 12 7 17

6 4+ person 50 -------------------------------- 39 11 – 6 – 5 7 6 3 2

7 Mass transportation 282 -------------------------- 161 122 2 – – 24 94 32 10 24

8 Taxicab 7 ------------------------------------- 52––––5––4

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 30 ------------------------ 26 4 – – 2 2 5 – – 4

10 Walks only 251 ---------------------------------- 201 50 7 11 13 22 27 14 6 16

11 Other means 31 -------------------------------- 26 5 – – 2 – 2 2 – 7

12 Works at home 333 ------------------------------ 291 42 8 15 5 11 10 8 8 23

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 1 ------------------------ 870 1 617 253 43 57 29 59 142 71 73 102

14 15 to 29 minutes 1 ---------------------------- 725 1 525 200 35 71 30 62 163 92 59 93

15 30 to 44 minutes 709 ---------------------------- 603 106 19 45 18 35 121 38 30 44

16 45 to 59 minutes 227 ---------------------------- 188 39 2 6 – 17 33 12 4 9

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 145 -------------- 107 38 8 3 – 4 20 5 8 8

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 56 ------------------- 49 6 – – – 7 18 8 – 2

19 Works at home 333 ------------------------------ 291 42 8 15 5 11 10 8 8 23

20 No fixed place of work 255 ----------------------- 219 36 – 7 3 16 32 8 16 20

21 Median 19 ------------------------------------- 19 20 19 22 19 22 24 21 18 19

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 449 ---------------------------- 376 73 10 18 9 26 42 12 22 34

23 1 to 4 miles 1 --------------------------------- 325 1 122 203 25 27 25 52 140 49 47 82

24 5 to 9 miles 1 --------------------------------- 105 957 148 31 49 17 26 113 59 39 53

25 10 to 19 miles 1 ------------------------------ 168 1 025 143 29 55 23 47 115 64 40 52

26 20 to 29 miles 414 ------------------------------ 370 44 8 29 4 19 51 31 21 26

27 30 to 49 miles 202 ------------------------------ 181 21 – 2 – 13 27 10 – 9

28 50 miles or more 67 ---------------------------- 58 8 5 3 – – 9 – 6 2

29 Works at home 333 ------------------------------ 291 42 8 15 5 11 10 8 8 23

30 No fixed place of work 255 ----------------------- 219 36 – 7 3 16 32 8 16 20

31 Median 8 ------------------------------------- 8 6 8 10 7 8 8 9 7 6

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 20 ---------------------- 17 3 – – – 2 – 5 3 –

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 351 ------------------------ 304 47 12 24 12 17 48 10 16 35

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 795 ------------------------ 692 103 18 43 10 32 82 43 13 36

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 522 ------------------------ 441 81 8 22 4 19 47 21 17 20

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 687 ------------------------ 625 61 3 8 10 39 54 50 13 28

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 538 ------------------------ 472 65 13 13 2 20 50 24 13 21

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 322 ------------------------ 280 41 – 2 6 11 37 7 4 18

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 404 ------------------------ 351 53 15 16 11 9 29 15 17 22

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 513 ---------------------- 421 92 12 22 2 15 66 24 38 43

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 222 ---------------------- 181 41 9 13 14 12 34 10 14 11

42 Not reported 946 -------------------------------- 813 132 28 43 14 35 90 33 50 67

Householders who worked last

week2----------------------------- 2 055 1 666 388 56 98 26 79 158 75 104 94

43

Principal Means of Transportation to

Work Last Week

44 Drives self 1 ---------------------------------- 483 1 253 229 42 72 15 46 103 48 75 63 45 Carpool 135 ------------------------------------- 101 34 7 5 – 3 9 10 18 7 46 2 person 117 ---------------------------------- 90 26 7 2 – – 9 2 16 7 47 3 person 4 ---------------------------------- 22–––––22– 48 4+ person 14 -------------------------------- 96–3–3–6–– 49 Mass transportation 110 -------------------------- 44 66 – – – 13 31 8 2 6 50 Taxicab – ------------------------------------- –––––––––– 51 Bicycle or motorcycle – ------------------------ –––––––––– 52 Walks only 130 ---------------------------------- 103 27 7 9 8 9 7 9 4 2 53 Other means 10 -------------------------------- 92–––––––– 54 Works at home 186 ------------------------------ 156 30 – 11 2 8 7 – 4 15

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 773 ------------------------ 647 126 19 32 6 25 45 21 31 33 56 15 to 29 minutes 641 ---------------------------- 524 117 22 38 12 11 40 38 40 27 57 30 to 44 minutes 202 ---------------------------- 157 45 9 11 2 12 30 4 12 7 58 45 to 59 minutes 65 ---------------------------- 43 21 – 4 – 5 13 6 4 2 59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 61 -------------- 37 24 5 – – 4 6 2 3 4 60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 30 ------------------- 28 3 – – – 5 5 3 – – 61 Works at home 186 ------------------------------ 156 30 – 11 2 8 7 – 4 15 62 No fixed place of work 96 ----------------------- 73 22 – 2 3 8 12 2 9 4 63 Median 17 ------------------------------------- 17 20 21 19 19 22 24 21 20 17

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 210 ---------------------------- 174 36 10 11 6 11 11 5 9 4

65 1 to 4 miles 540 --------------------------------- 425 115 8 10 4 19 36 17 23 30

66 5 to 9 miles 420 --------------------------------- 343 77 19 33 6 5 35 10 25 17

67 10 to 19 miles 396 ------------------------------ 320 77 14 24 2 12 33 24 24 14 68 20 to 29 miles 126 ------------------------------ 106 20 3 7 2 9 17 14 7 7 69 30 to 49 miles 50 ------------------------------ 44 6 – – – 7 4 2 – 2 70 50 miles or more 31 ---------------------------- 26 5 3 – – – 2 – 3 – 71 Works at home 186 ------------------------------ 156 30 – 11 2 8 7 – 4 15 72 No fixed place of work 96 ----------------------- 73 22 – 2 3 8 12 2 9 4 73 Median 7 ------------------------------------- 7 6 8 8 ... 7 8 12 8 6

92 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 90

TSF:DSP2*92. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 UTF:DSP2*93. 07/ 19/ 95 16:22:17 META:DSP2*N93TIPUT96US. 07/ 19/ 95 16:26:46

In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

5 319 1 574 2 495 1 249 3 925 496 1 401 640 754 186 1 346 1 150 1 794 1 029 1

3 825 993 1 936 895 2 832 388 999 485 507 90 900 833 1 372 720 2

561 207 251 103 423 41 137 75 62 6 144 87 214 115 3

434 151 200 83 340 37 94 48 46 4 107 77 166 84 4

76 25 41 10 45 2 31 22 8 2 24 4 32 17 5

50 31 10 9 38 2 13 5 7 – 13 6 16 14 6

282 209 69 4 276 2 6 4 2 – 155 40 52 35 7

7 2 4 – 7 – – – – – 2 – 4 –8

30 13 13 4 24 – 6 2 4 – 9 6 4 10 9

251 75 102 73 177 29 74 30 44 9 77 55 68 51 10

31 12 17 2 27 2 4 4 – – – 8 8 14 11

333 62 103 168 159 33 174 39 135 82 59 120 71 83 12

1 870 513 829 528 1 445 267 425 165 261 36 462 396 632 380 13

1 725 552 862 311 1 301 110 428 222 201 35 411 346 654 314 14

709 226 355 129 502 33 208 112 96 14 191 166 221 131 15

227 74 121 32 178 13 51 30 19 4 83 32 68 44 16

145 67 69 9 114 2 30 24 7 2 61 20 36 27 17

56 28 23 4 45 – 11 6 4 2 27 2 18 8 18

333 62 103 168 159 33 174 39 135 82 59 120 71 83 19

255 53 134 69 181 37 74 43 32 11 52 67 94 42 20

19 20 20 15- 19 15- 20 22 17 19 20 18 19 18 21

449 102 190 157 319 90 130 62 68 9 114 111 143 80 22

1 325 479 481 365 1 089 192 237 64 173 15 349 300 442 234 23

1 105 376 554 175 888 71 219 113 104 19 284 193 399 230 24

1 168 323 661 185 833 34 338 185 151 28 290 231 423 224 25

414 106 232 76 270 16 147 83 61 16 127 67 150 70 26

202 53 108 41 151 21 51 31 20 4 49 52 56 46 27

67 20 33 13 35 2 32 21 11 2 21 9 17 19 28

333 62 103 168 159 33 174 39 135 82 59 120 71 83 29

255 53 134 69 181 37 74 43 32 11 52 67 94 42 30

8 7 9 5 7 4 10 12 8 11 8 7 8 8 31

20 4 11 4 20 4 – – – – 6 – 11 3 32

351 94 154 103 221 35 130 62 68 10 66 92 118 76 33

795 209 417 169 561 55 234 120 115 17 200 138 309 148 34

522 185 222 116 399 49 128 55 68 12 164 119 146 93 35

687 184 360 143 518 68 171 94 75 17 168 146 251 121 36

538 170 246 121 425 56 112 47 66 10 138 125 188 86 37

322 98 145 79 240 31 82 34 48 8 107 60 108 47 38

404 120 198 86 333 44 71 29 42 6 111 78 111 104 39

513 197 206 110 389 44 124 58 66 11 123 111 165 115 40

222 95 88 39 189 21 33 14 18 – 62 34 71 55 41

946 219 448 279 630 90 316 127 188 93 200 247 316 183 42

2 055 589 924 542 1 506 230 552 237 312 84 486 510 663 396

43

1 483 391 717 374 1 111 183 375 181 191 24 304 359 545 275 44 135 58 55 22 107 9 28 15 13 – 36 21 38 40 45

117 46 53 17 94 9 23 15 8 – 34 19 32 31 46 4 4 – – 4 – – – – – 2 – – 2 47

14 7 2 5 9 – 5 – 5 – – 2 5 7 48

110 79 27 4 106 2 4 2 2 – 61 12 23 13 49 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 50

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – 51 130 29 58 43 90 17 40 14 25 6 44 43 24 19 52

10 4 4 2 10 2 – – – – – – 4 7 53

186 28 62 97 82 17 105 25 80 53 41 74 29 41 54

773 209 331 234 602 133 171 70 101 6 200 187 244 141 55

641 210 309 122 491 48 150 76 74 8 126 150 250 115 56

202 67 101 34 147 14 55 35 21 5 39 56 57 50 57

65 27 28 11 52 4 16 7 6 – 23 4 23 15 58

61 30 28 3 49 – 12 10 3 – 27 6 18 10 59

30 7 19 4 20 – 11 6 4 2 13 – 12 6 60

186 28 62 97 82 17 105 25 80 53 41 74 29 41 61

96 11 46 38 64 15 32 8 24 9 17 32 30 17 62

17 19 18 15- 17 15- 18 21 15 23 16 16 18 18 63

210 37 90 83 145 45 64 27 38 6 61 67 52 31 64

540 194 190 155 454 94 86 25 61 – 132 135 177 95 65

420 131 213 76 319 28 101 52 49 4 102 80 165 72 66

396 133 201 62 301 24 96 58 38 4 83 83 142 88 67

126 31 74 20 91 6 37 20 14 7 22 24 46 34 68

50 18 27 4 37 2 13 11 2 – 15 14 14 7 69

31 5 19 7 13 – 18 11 7 – 13 – 9 9 70

186 28 62 97 82 17 105 25 80 53 41 74 29 41 71

96 11 46 38 64 15 32 8 24 9 17 32 30 17 72

7 7 8 4 6 3 8 10 6 11 6 5 7 8 73

 1993nn93
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Table 6-5. Journey to WorkmOccupied Units with Elderly HouseholdermCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics

Physical problems Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe Moderate Black Hispanic

Moved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 4 ---------------------- 4––––2––––

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 116 ------------------------ 92 24 10 16 2 8 18 5 11 4

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 255 ------------------------ 208 46 5 7 – 5 19 7 5 5

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 195 ------------------------ 151 44 5 13 – 11 20 8 10 4

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 252 ------------------------ 220 32 3 2 2 16 15 17 10 11

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 234 ------------------------ 193 41 10 11 – 8 21 8 7 10

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 136 ------------------------ 115 21 – 2 2 4 11 4 4 6

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 175 ------------------------ 142 33 5 10 6 – 5 6 7 6

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 188 ---------------------- 144 44 – 4 – 2 17 4 17 14

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 59 ---------------------- 40 19 6 9 2 6 3 8 2 2

11 Not reported 441 -------------------------------- 357 83 12 24 12 17 30 8 31 31

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

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In (P)MSAs Urban Rural Regions

Total

occupied

units

Central

cities Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Total

Outside

(P)MSAs Total Suburbs

Outside

(P)MSAs Farm Northeast Midwest South West

4 – 2 2 4 2 – – – – – – 4 –1

116 39 43 34 73 12 43 22 22 2 21 31 39 25 2

255 73 128 54 188 18 67 31 36 4 71 58 84 41 3

195 70 73 52 147 25 51 21 27 2 47 53 61 34 4

252 52 135 66 175 25 77 36 40 7 50 49 107 46 5

234 81 98 55 188 27 46 19 27 2 59 53 83 39 6

136 44 62 30 113 15 23 8 15 – 42 25 48 21 7

175 48 84 43 147 31 28 15 13 4 49 33 42 51 8

188 65 80 44 147 19 41 16 25 3 44 45 56 44 9

59 22 23 14 43 4 16 6 10 – 13 12 25 9 10

441 95 197 149 280 51 160 63 98 60 90 151 114 86 11

 1993nn95
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Table 7-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemIn Central CitiesmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 29 ------------------------------- 838 18 841 12 244 5 658 4 335 812 1 052 1 435 576 363 181 88

Tenure

2 Owner occupied 14 ----------------------------- 644 10 923 8 468 3 579 2 914 437 428 709 275 195 70 23 3 Percent of all occupied 49.1 --------------------- 58.0 69.2 63.3 67.2 53.8 40.6 49.5 47.7 53.8 38.9 26.1 4 Renter occupied 15 ----------------------------- 194 7 918 3 776 2 079 1 421 375 625 725 301 168 111 65

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 14 --------------------------------- 028 10 754 8 063 3 704 3 038 472 503 714 302 211 79 34 6 1, attached 2 --------------------------------- 391 1 621 921 436 294 92 69 113 50 24 19 3 7 2 to 4 4 -------------------------------------- 600 2 625 1 387 668 468 94 190 217 88 67 15 19 8 5 to 9 2 -------------------------------------- 410 1 098 474 256 175 42 102 105 42 17 20 11 9 10 to 19 2 ------------------------------------ 023 914 436 183 121 34 50 81 36 18 18 5 10 20 to 49 1 ------------------------------------ 743 756 374 186 84 45 84 82 27 12 14 8 11 50 or more 2 --------------------------------- 316 879 453 162 98 27 45 96 24 12 10 8 12 Mobile home or trailer 327 ------------------------ 194 136 64 57 7 9 25 8 2 6 –

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 756 ------------------------------- 550 426 249 194 19 37 59 29 22 7 – 14 1985 to 1989 1 ------------------------------- 714 1 032 783 428 353 33 53 68 22 16 6 2 15 1980 to 1984 1 ------------------------------- 896 1 143 783 414 349 33 59 96 42 24 14 6 16 1975 to 1979 2 ------------------------------- 397 1 577 1 098 552 441 70 99 129 61 45 16 12 17 1970 to 1974 2 ------------------------------- 661 1 628 1 081 512 378 88 94 98 52 36 17 9 18 1960 to 1969 4 ------------------------------- 326 2 855 1 958 873 651 137 176 178 69 47 9 10 19 1950 to 1959 4 ------------------------------- 244 2 894 1 859 723 580 102 145 225 116 75 38 24 20 1940 to 1949 3 ------------------------------- 146 2 011 1 223 507 367 103 134 163 56 39 15 15 21 1930 to 1939 2 ------------------------------- 677 1 642 990 462 338 91 95 151 44 23 21 3 22 1920 to 1929 2 ------------------------------- 552 1 534 911 421 316 65 70 127 43 24 12 2 23 1919 or earlier 3 ------------------------------ 470 1 974 1 133 517 368 71 90 142 41 12 27 4 24 Median 1957 ------------------------------------- 1958 1960 1962 1963 1957 1959 1956 1959 1962 1954 1958

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years 2 ------------------------------ 139 1 066 420 250 191 44 80 161 48 37 11 10

26 25 to 29 3 ------------------------------------ 156 1 888 1 108 663 514 98 185 163 56 38 11 10

27 30 to 34 3 ------------------------------------ 656 2 446 1 592 1 190 950 160 237 183 117 74 40 13

28 35 to 44 6 ------------------------------------ 841 4 930 3 136 2 446 1 844 355 379 366 255 163 78 46

29 45 to 54 4 ------------------------------------ 496 3 202 2 163 906 706 109 133 217 87 46 33 9

30 55 to 64 3 ------------------------------------ 511 2 374 1 761 170 112 39 34 105 13 4 6 –

31 65 to 74 3 ------------------------------------ 300 1 815 1 324 32 19 5 4 128 3 – 3 –

32 75 years and over 2 --------------------------- 739 1 119 741 2 – 2 – 111 – – – –

33 Median 44 ------------------------------------- 43 45 38 38 38 36 41 38 37 39 37

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None 23 --------------------------------------- 199 15 328 9 842 5 524 4 264 795 1 029 1 118 564 356 178 84

35 1 person 4 ------------------------------------ 748 1 651 759 108 66 17 24 212 12 6 3 4

36 2 persons or more 1 --------------------------- 890 1 862 1 643 26 4 – – 104 – – – –

Persons

37 1 person 8 ------------------------------------ 860 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

38 2 persons 9 ----------------------------------- 281 7 617 4 836 ... ... ... ... 730 147 80 62 16

39 3 persons 5 ----------------------------------- 000 4 672 2 681 1 625 1 290 228 242 337 175 104 61 20

40 4 persons 3 ----------------------------------- 643 3 542 2 575 2 139 1 663 282 300 173 117 87 25 6

41 5 persons 1 ----------------------------------- 800 1 777 1 289 1 136 867 171 271 116 91 63 19 24

42 6 persons 703 ----------------------------------- 691 477 428 318 68 136 56 38 26 9 20

43 7 persons or more 551 --------------------------- 543 386 330 196 63 103 22 10 2 5 2

44 Median 2.2 ------------------------------------- 2.9 3.0 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.4 2.5 3.3 3.5 3.0 4.6

Rooms

45 1 room 397 ------------------------------------- 40 7 4 2 2 – 18 5 3 – 3 46 2 rooms 580 ------------------------------------ 101 46 8 8 – 6 14 3 3 – 3 47 3 rooms 4 ------------------------------------ 029 1 099 587 189 106 18 94 105 38 23 15 12 48 4 rooms 6 ------------------------------------ 389 3 550 1 829 890 612 156 344 368 144 90 44 36 49 5 rooms 6 ------------------------------------ 513 4 421 2 690 1 243 941 200 246 339 135 73 54 11 50 6 rooms 5 ------------------------------------ 616 4 272 2 899 1 270 961 210 206 292 98 62 29 15 51 7 rooms 3 ------------------------------------ 267 2 692 2 046 921 770 115 86 133 72 56 16 4 52 8 rooms 1 ------------------------------------ 719 1 465 1 183 612 495 63 51 83 44 26 12 4 53 9 rooms 794 ------------------------------------ 713 571 315 270 22 16 44 21 12 9 – 54 10 rooms or more 534 --------------------------- 488 386 205 171 25 5 37 17 14 3 – 55 Median 5.0 ------------------------------------- 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.0 5.6 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.1 4.2

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 19 --------------------------------- 813 9 785 6 504 1 271 1 074 146 83 829 236 146 84 17

57 0.51 to 1.00 8 --------------------------------- 859 7 927 5 019 3 743 2 853 550 661 504 282 177 84 39

58 1.01 to 1.50 912 --------------------------------- 892 611 546 331 108 246 63 41 27 11 20

59 1.51 or more 254 -------------------------------- 236 109 98 77 8 63 40 17 12 2 12

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

5 163 3 146 1 434 1 500 584 10 997 3 877 698 4 983 2 264 1 276 860 1

1 746 640 416 204 72 3 721 1 129 330 2 087 1 180 293 212 2 33.8 20.3 29.0 13.6 12.4 33.8 29.1 47.3 41.9 52.1 22.9 24.6 3

3 417 2 506 1 018 1 297 512 7 276 2 748 368 2 896 1 083 984 648 4

1 977 967 553 385 141 3 274 1 013 271 1 635 942 368 258 5 587 361 123 224 30 770 232 43 343 143 125 70 6 1 021 698 303 337 142 1 974 716 99 801 316 266 191 7 519 415 198 203 97 1 312 536 50 520 123 154 102 8 397 300 118 157 57 1 109 410 25 438 109 177 84 9 300 199 82 90 67 986 426 64 396 132 91 73 10

330 199 53 104 50 1 437 510 135 771 456 84 73 11 33 7 5 – – 133 34 11 78 42 11 9 12

66 36 33 4 10 206 64 – 88 24 30 23 13

182 125 80 32 17 681 229 25 263 72 110 79 14

265 152 95 55 23 753 260 21 362 139 72 59 15

351 283 134 116 44 819 280 57 346 123 141 52 16

449 288 151 124 47 1 033 335 70 518 245 117 63 17 719 409 185 200 75 1 471 555 110 677 307 147 92 18 811 455 189 244 75 1 350 428 89 697 409 125 100 19 625 386 127 233 62 1 135 432 108 514 270 109 80 20 501 275 101 157 63 1 035 322 64 495 225 132 86 21 496 294 134 138 70 1 018 396 65 462 204 81 79 22 700 444 205 197 100 1 495 577 89 561 245 211 146 23 1953 1954 1958 1951 1950 1956 1955 1953 1957 1955 1958 1954 24

485 423 158 248 74 1 073 261 ... 201 ... 322 289 25

617 567 210 310 95 1 268 517 ... 369 ... 225 157 26

672 631 283 310 122 1 210 547 ... 346 ... 232 84 27

1 428 1 165 588 485 230 1 911 894 ... 642 ... 255 120 28

822 323 182 122 54 1 293 528 ... 569 ... 124 72 29

508 29 9 20 6 1 137 431 ... 592 ... 62 51 30

364 5 3 2 3 1 485 392 392 997 997 43 54 31

267 2 – 2 – 1 619 307 307 1 267 1 267 13 33 32

41 35 36 33 35 45 42 74 61 75+ 32 29 33

4 368 3 098 1 409 1 487 574 7 871 3 179 ... 2 719 ... 1 205 767 34

679 48 25 13 10 3 098 698 698 2 264 2 264 63 73 35

115 – – – – 28 ... ... ... ... 8 21 36

... ... ... ... ... 8 860 3 877 698 4 983 2 264 ... ... 37

2 051 903 472 384 104 1 665 ... ... ... ... 986 679 38

1 655 1 155 526 553 199 328 ... ... ... ... 195 133 39

794 616 249 317 139 101 ... ... ... ... 66 35 40

372 271 116 133 79 23 ... ... ... ... 17 6 41

157 107 36 62 29 12 ... ... ... ... 10 3 42

135 94 34 51 34 7 ... ... ... ... 3 4 43

2.8 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 1.5- ... ... ... ... 2.1 2.1 44

15 7 4 3 – 357 245 38 99 25 11 2 45

42 24 20 5 10 479 248 39 205 72 17 10 46

406 307 123 135 91 2 931 1 233 182 1 411 595 186 101 47 1 353 925 400 453 218 2 839 936 157 1 176 494 450 277 48 1 392 851 355 456 144 2 092 592 122 964 521 283 253 49 1 081 628 307 285 93 1 344 384 96 663 336 179 118 50 512 241 124 108 15 575 151 35 265 129 90 69 51

199 90 41 44 7 253 67 23 130 53 34 22 52

98 46 40 5 5 81 11 7 47 27 18 4 53

65 26 19 6 – 46 11 – 22 13 9 4 54

5.0 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.7 55

2 452 1 142 631 467 117 10 027 3 632 661 4 884 2 238 873 638 56

2 405 1 775 699 935 368 931 245 38 99 25 372 215 57

218 170 68 80 65 20 – – – – 18 2 58

88 59 36 19 34 18 – – – – 14 4 59

 1993nn97
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Table 7-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemIn Central CitiesmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 29 ------------------------------- 838 18 841 12 244 5 658 4 335 812 1 052 1 435 576 363 181 88

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 2 ---------------------------- 259 1 246 336 162 104 41 37 79 42 17 24 6

3 $5,000 to $9,999 3 ---------------------------- 662 1 534 471 203 151 29 73 88 42 24 14 13

4 $10,000 to $14,999 3 -------------------------- 009 1 667 845 353 234 64 135 130 41 28 10 8

5 $15,000 to $19,999 2 -------------------------- 664 1 570 866 397 278 77 147 143 69 30 37 12

6 $20,000 to $24,999 2 -------------------------- 529 1 544 935 392 288 69 129 144 51 38 12 19

7 $25,000 to $29,999 2 -------------------------- 726 1 593 1 065 435 315 71 127 116 31 14 15 3

8 $30,000 to $34,999 1 -------------------------- 963 1 289 859 366 282 50 60 140 58 35 19 –

9 $35,000 to $39,999 1 -------------------------- 599 1 074 827 377 309 44 66 74 22 11 9 3

10 $40,000 to $49,999 2 -------------------------- 743 1 934 1 486 771 607 106 113 131 60 40 15 9

11 $50,000 to $59,999 1 -------------------------- 945 1 547 1 248 655 505 101 60 108 49 44 3 2

12 $60,000 to $79,999 2 -------------------------- 296 1 789 1 472 752 601 98 72 161 65 44 18 7

13 $80,000 to $99,999 955 -------------------------- 801 715 317 269 24 20 49 18 12 3 1

14 $100,000 to $119,999 599 ------------------------ 504 437 192 164 7 4 27 12 10 2 –

15 $120,000 or more 888 --------------------------- 747 681 287 228 31 10 44 16 16 – 5

16 Median 26 ------------------------------------- 459 31 029 39 498 41 882 43 400 35 564 25 210 30 606 31 048 34 324 22 437 21 343

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 2 ------------------------ 451 1 699 451 260 180 52 85 91 54 27 27 11

18 50 to 99 3 ------------------------------------ 285 1 868 784 507 337 96 200 119 67 36 22 19

19 100 to 149 3 ---------------------------------- 363 1 937 1 078 617 433 118 207 152 53 40 13 22

20 150 to 199 2 ---------------------------------- 797 1 802 1 105 593 415 106 157 154 69 33 33 5

21 200 percent or more 17 ------------------------- 942 11 535 8 825 3 681 2 970 440 404 918 333 228 86 31

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 479 ----------------------------- 260 46 16 13 3 11 11 – – – –

23 $100 to $199 2 ------------------------------- 499 1 223 607 123 81 30 36 75 28 16 12 9

24 $200 to $249 1 ------------------------------- 611 916 551 91 70 8 30 70 13 7 7 3

25 $250 to $299 1 ------------------------------- 665 959 604 130 103 27 43 95 19 11 8 5 26 $300 to $349 1 ------------------------------- 760 1 013 616 162 130 25 51 59 25 15 11 4 27 $350 to $399 2 ------------------------------- 041 1 087 615 234 158 52 73 74 18 15 3 8 28 $400 to $449 2 ------------------------------- 008 1 124 609 248 185 44 47 99 40 21 19 4 29 $450 to $499 1 ------------------------------- 922 1 086 632 311 225 72 85 83 30 26 2 7 30 $500 to $599 3 ------------------------------- 427 2 155 1 287 652 461 131 174 218 87 45 38 8 31 $600 to $699 2 ------------------------------- 753 1 809 1 195 655 475 106 142 168 87 56 23 8 32 $700 to $799 2 ------------------------------- 075 1 476 1 061 610 474 86 70 126 60 45 15 11 33 $800 to $999 2 ------------------------------- 287 1 685 1 277 700 564 75 111 122 54 34 14 5 34 $1,000 to $1,249 1 ---------------------------- 469 1 050 875 514 424 56 55 51 37 29 6 5 35 $1,250 to $1,499 763 ---------------------------- 589 488 277 216 16 30 39 10 5 1 3 36 $1,500 or more 1 ------------------------------ 010 804 717 397 335 18 29 38 24 19 3 – 37 No cash rent 662 -------------------------------- 446 163 98 67 20 25 38 20 6 12 6 38 Mortgage payment not reported 1 --------------- 406 1 159 902 442 354 43 41 67 22 13 9 3 39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 497 ------------- 544 602 690 712 587 567 545 607 629 550 498

Median Monthly Housing Costs For

Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus

maintenance costs 564 ------------------------ 622 663 848 862 689 684 572 725 749 618 ...

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and maintenance

costs 510 ------------------------------------- 565 606 764 774 638 632 517 686 698 579 ...

41

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of

Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 561 ------------------------- 461 355 86 73 8 13 47 7 7 – 3

43 5 to 9 percent 2 ------------------------------- 157 1 639 1 267 313 243 52 36 129 24 12 12 4

44 10 to 14 percent 3 ---------------------------- 441 2 497 1 926 704 526 135 77 181 58 47 9 1

45 15 to 19 percent 4 ---------------------------- 074 2 769 2 068 1 043 843 136 140 190 82 52 27 5

46 20 to 24 percent 3 ---------------------------- 718 2 435 1 727 923 723 131 151 172 80 58 20 7

47 25 to 29 percent 2 ---------------------------- 841 1 687 1 046 594 447 86 128 144 68 41 24 17

48 30 to 34 percent 2 ---------------------------- 266 1 209 741 399 294 59 89 89 35 29 4 –

49 35 to 39 percent 1 ---------------------------- 503 806 430 249 182 25 68 80 45 28 14 13

50 40 to 49 percent 1 ---------------------------- 865 1 033 538 273 222 18 114 99 39 23 14 6

51 50 to 59 percent 1 ---------------------------- 141 585 292 142 106 21 60 42 18 10 5 8

52 60 to 69 percent 791 ---------------------------- 387 165 82 53 8 34 29 22 9 9 5

53 70 to 99 percent 1 ---------------------------- 284 631 239 139 95 29 43 46 20 10 8 –

100 percent or more2 54 ------------------------ 1 658 862 260 112 64 25 22 61 29 14 13 8

55 Zero or negative income 470 --------------------- 236 125 60 41 14 12 19 9 5 3 3

56 No cash rent 662 -------------------------------- 446 163 98 67 20 25 38 20 6 12 6

57 Mortgage payment not reported 1 --------------- 406 1 159 902 442 354 43 41 67 22 13 9 3

58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 25 ---------- 22 20 22 22 21 28 23 26 24 27 35

59 Median (excludes 4 lines before medians) 23 --- 21 19 22 22 21 27 22 25 24 26 29

98 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

5 163 3 146 1 434 1 500 584 10 997 3 877 698 4 983 2 264 1 276 860 1

830 681 202 434 149 1 013 359 55 569 220 48 37 2

976 722 322 350 179 2 127 610 207 1 366 1 006 83 69 3

692 438 197 199 87 1 342 444 121 735 464 77 86 4

562 320 141 170 49 1 094 445 126 457 138 107 85 5

465 235 118 100 39 985 351 46 439 138 110 84 6

411 202 115 69 23 1 133 483 69 468 152 125 57 7

290 148 85 50 16 674 280 11 234 35 112 47 8

174 82 41 34 14 524 197 9 193 37 59 75 9

317 126 78 40 11 809 260 13 232 31 202 114 10

191 99 58 39 5 398 148 10 111 17 84 55 11

157 63 50 12 10 507 163 11 119 15 146 79 12

37 12 12 – – 154 50 4 27 2 38 38 13

39 14 9 2 2 96 33 4 8 2 39 16 14

22 5 5 – – 141 54 12 24 6 47 17 15

15 746 11 947 14 869 9 512 9 008 19 643 21 145 13 615 13 788 9 532 33 914 31 302 16

1 157 965 292 607 227 751 285 39 374 113 51 41 17

964 681 324 305 169 1 417 374 97 876 557 98 70 18

706 425 216 176 64 1 427 456 148 817 601 77 76 19

543 315 128 173 39 994 278 81 524 341 109 84 20

1 793 761 475 238 85 6 407 2 484 334 2 393 652 941 588 21

203 176 34 135 13 219 76 17 129 94 7 7 22

541 300 97 180 57 1 276 366 176 833 632 44 33 23

295 133 47 81 24 695 250 82 407 254 24 14 24

259 129 59 68 18 707 318 75 331 191 46 12 25

338 181 104 67 43 747 308 63 351 190 44 43 26

399 270 109 154 49 954 407 53 427 171 72 49 27

416 293 123 150 52 884 305 33 414 148 114 51 28

371 215 105 89 43 836 287 37 345 113 134 71 29

649 427 224 168 89 1 273 417 53 524 128 192 140 30 446 253 110 111 62 943 315 18 368 94 163 97 31

290 176 101 61 32 599 209 19 188 44 111 91 32

286 154 94 48 24 602 171 18 219 44 115 97 33

124 67 45 18 16 419 137 7 146 37 79 57 34

61 47 37 5 11 174 46 2 52 16 47 30 35

49 21 10 7 3 206 72 10 52 20 52 30 36

245 209 77 126 37 216 98 16 95 50 10 12 37

190 96 56 33 12 246 97 21 103 38 22 25 38

440 439 486 395 464 438 419 287 390 278 571 593 39

478 587 618 536 600 388 448 255 322 241 681 566

40

433 543 558 490 536 359 412 245 301 230 638 527

41

58 15 7 8 2 100 44 18 46 26 8 2 42

243 52 18 33 – 518 242 44 191 95 64 21 43

389 137 71 59 16 944 476 71 385 186 65 18 44

511 282 134 141 30 1 306 579 72 539 188 125 63 45

537 317 152 147 51 1 283 475 43 620 192 132 56 46

497 310 149 144 45 1 154 391 68 585 247 107 71 47

379 249 119 119 29 1 057 351 86 488 219 135 83 48

296 189 83 90 21 697 226 51 341 170 81 50 49

395 253 102 132 33 832 237 62 393 239 119 84 50

251 167 95 62 44 556 131 34 266 147 97 63 51

193 120 45 55 37 404 86 32 200 125 52 66 52

347 268 95 137 72 653 146 29 301 160 100 106 53

540 424 206 181 144 796 213 41 300 153 154 129 54

92 59 22 33 12 235 85 11 132 28 7 11 55

245 209 77 126 37 216 98 16 95 50 10 12 56

190 96 56 33 12 246 97 21 103 38 22 25 57

31 36 34 35 58 29 25 31 30 33 34 45 58

28 31 30 31 39 28 24 29 28 31 32 38 59

 1993nn99
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Table 7-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemIn Central CitiesmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

1 Total 14 ------------------------------- 644 10 923 8 468 3 579 2 914 437 428 709 275 195 70 23

Value

2 Less than $10,000 189 --------------------------- 121 67 29 29 – 10 19 9 2 6 –

3 $10,000 to $19,999 391 -------------------------- 238 146 76 50 24 16 10 6 3 3 –

4 $20,000 to $29,999 584 -------------------------- 372 244 85 45 30 10 32 – – – –

5 $30,000 to $39,999 948 -------------------------- 658 436 195 155 40 47 40 16 13 4 1

6 $40,000 to $49,999 1 -------------------------- 147 822 606 252 184 55 54 43 22 17 5 5

7 $50,000 to $59,999 1 -------------------------- 244 879 638 261 204 53 37 78 23 18 6 3

8 $60,000 to $69,999 1 -------------------------- 312 968 705 278 216 45 29 80 34 21 12 1

9 $70,000 to $79,999 1 -------------------------- 208 892 719 312 272 23 33 42 19 10 10 –

10 $80,000 to $99,999 1 -------------------------- 939 1 480 1 202 467 384 68 50 87 46 24 17 3

11 $100,000 to $119,999 1 ------------------------ 161 876 699 331 277 28 30 62 28 28 – –

12 $120,000 to $149,999 1 ------------------------ 290 1 050 882 360 311 32 32 69 17 9 8 –

13 $150,000 to $199,999 1 ------------------------ 376 1 082 885 426 363 29 44 71 27 27 – 5

14 $200,000 to $249,999 661 ------------------------ 518 419 193 169 – 17 38 13 13 – 3

15 $250,000 to $299,999 424 ------------------------ 313 281 115 93 5 11 10 5 2 – –

16 $300,000 or more 769 --------------------------- 654 539 202 162 4 7 29 9 9 – 2

17 Median 83 ------------------------------------- 092 86 926 91 194 92 992 95 711 63 534 73 039 82 501 83 355 92 428 69 672 ...

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

100 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

1 746 640 416 204 72 3 721 1 129 330 2 087 1 180 293 212 1

36 17 12 3 – 68 19 5 36 20 9 4 2

82 23 7 14 4 153 54 22 73 45 13 13 3

96 35 8 28 – 212 82 24 112 81 13 4 4

182 80 38 42 8 290 88 21 171 103 22 10 5

173 74 45 29 10 324 101 42 207 120 7 9 6

162 59 37 22 6 365 118 30 205 113 20 22 7

182 61 48 13 11 344 98 32 193 135 25 28 8

131 42 28 14 3 316 102 23 182 106 22 11 9

191 81 57 15 3 459 128 43 267 132 30 34 10

116 33 29 4 8 285 52 14 193 88 30 11 11

98 29 24 5 5 240 92 11 101 44 28 20 12

127 43 34 8 6 294 93 34 158 94 30 12 13

61 22 13 6 – 143 40 8 69 38 16 18 14

22 6 6 – 4 111 31 14 58 33 14 8 15

87 33 27 – 5 115 31 8 61 29 14 8 16

67 792 64 977 73 943 45 268 66 885 73 273 70 485 66 977 72 501 68 016 90 512 82 995 17

 1993nn101
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Table 7-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemIn Central CitiesmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 29 ------------------------------- 838 18 841 12 244 5 658 4 335 812 1 052 1 435 576 363 181 88

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 29 -------- 768 18 835 12 244 5 658 4 335 812 1 052 1 432 576 363 181 88

3 No stoppage in last 3 months 28 ----------------- 126 17 910 11 692 5 372 4 100 788 987 1 351 549 351 165 88

4 With stoppage in last 3 months 1 --------------- 432 785 496 264 215 24 58 60 20 9 11 –

5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 496 -------- 255 178 86 70 4 14 21 7 5 2 –

6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 600 -------------- 349 207 113 98 10 19 22 8 1 7 –

7 2 times 116 ----------------------------------- 57 34 33 26 – 15 11 3 – 3 –

8 3 times 61 ----------------------------------- 30 18 7 4 3 2 – – – – –

9 4 times or more 74 --------------------------- 52 27 14 7 5 4 3 – – – –

10 Number of times not reported 85 --------------- 42 31 12 9 3 4 3 3 3 – –

11 Stoppage not reported 210 ----------------------- 140 56 22 20 – 8 20 7 2 5 –

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 29 --------- 701 18 824 12 243 5 658 4 335 812 1 052 1 425 576 363 181 88

With at least one working toilet at all times in

last 3 months 27 ------------------------------ 765 17 611 11 596 5 298 4 068 761 961 1 324 528 348 153 79

13

14 None working some time in last 3 months 1 ------ 822 1 135 615 350 256 51 88 86 42 14 23 9

15 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 546 ----- 336 194 92 70 9 35 32 16 7 4 3

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 818 -------------- 495 273 171 129 22 31 31 13 3 11 1

17 2 times 207 ----------------------------------- 145 63 35 22 6 8 5 3 – 3 –

18 3 times 52 ----------------------------------- 32 12 6 6 – 2 2 2 – 2 –

19 4 times or more 103 --------------------------- 82 42 29 17 8 10 8 6 2 3 2

20 Number of times not reported 97 --------------- 46 30 17 11 5 2 8 2 2 – 2

21 Breakdowns not reported 114 --------------------- 77 32 11 11 – 4 15 7 – 5 –

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 29 ------------------- 252 18 397 11 900 5 522 4 212 802 1 043 1 401 566 353 181 88 23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 28 -------------- 646 18 007 11 630 5 397 4 106 791 1 003 1 379 553 341 181 88 24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 606 ------------- 389 270 124 105 10 40 22 14 11 – – 25 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 171 ----- 101 73 36 34 – 16 10 7 5 – – 26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 322 -------------- 212 145 61 55 2 12 10 4 4 – – 27 2 times 71 ----------------------------------- 41 25 11 4 6 3 3 3 3 – – 28 3 times 12 ----------------------------------- 9422–2––––– 29 4 times or more 30 --------------------------- 28 23 14 11 2 7 – – – – –

30 With septic tank or cesspool 582 ---------- 444 344 136 123 11 9 34 10 10 – – 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 559 -------------- 426 333 136 123 11 9 31 10 10 – – 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 23 ------------- 19 11 – – – – 2 – – – –

33 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 3 ----- 3––––––––––

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 16 -------------- 11 9 – – – – 2 – – – –

35 2 times – ----------------------------------- –––––––––––

36 3 times – ----------------------------------- –––––––––––

37 4 times or more 4 --------------------------- 42–––––––––

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied

last winter 26 ------------------------- 177 16 882 11 134 5 071 3 903 726 881 1 252 492 303 169 58

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter 23 --------------------------------- 854 15 387 10 373 4 653 3 617 640 777 1 120 447 281 149 55

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last

winter1 ------------------------------------ 2 272 1 471 752 418 286 86 104 126 43 22 17 3

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 839 -------------------- 569 275 162 100 37 42 52 15 7 6 – 42 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 47 --- 31 23 9 7 – – 3 – – – – 43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 403 ------------ 269 120 62 48 7 16 32 11 7 2 – 44 2 times 165 --------------------------------- 103 56 34 18 10 10 4 – – – – 45 3 times 57 --------------------------------- 44 25 19 7 8 2 2 2 – 2 – 46 4 times or more 110 ------------------------- 82 32 26 10 10 5 11 2 – 2 – 47 Number of times not reported 57 ------------- 39 20 12 10 2 10 – – – – –

48 Other causes 1 ----------------------------- 545 979 515 281 202 56 69 78 29 15 13 3 49 Utility interruption 277 ------------------------ 206 143 68 61 5 6 33 19 10 8 – 50 Inadequate heating capacity 430 -------------- 251 120 61 30 25 8 12 3 – 3 – 51 Inadequate insulation 228 -------------------- 163 76 57 43 9 27 7 – – – – 52 Other 548 ---------------------------------- 331 164 89 62 17 27 25 7 5 2 3 53 Not reported 62 ---------------------------- 27 11 6 6 – 2 – – – – –

54 Reason for discomfort not reported 10 ---------- 10 4 – – – – 3 – – – –

55 Discomfort not reported 51 ---------------------- 25 9 – – – – 6 3 – 3 –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 1 ----------------- 339 1 002 447 309 188 66 137 70 34 22 10 13

57 Holes in floors 498 ------------------------------ 334 167 112 82 20 60 15 4 4 – 2

58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 2 ---------------- 042 1 296 634 417 281 85 128 99 49 21 27 13

59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 1 ------- 605 1 010 454 281 214 45 110 95 40 17 23 8

60 No electrical wiring – -------------------------- –––––––––––

61 Exposed wiring 680 ------------------------------ 410 204 105 81 11 52 36 10 7 3 –

62 Rooms without electric outlets 536 ---------------- 323 162 95 77 11 42 23 7 7 – 3

Selected Amenities1

63 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 20 ---------------- 561 13 750 9 475 4 279 3 425 585 636 1 001 418 275 121 45

64 Not reported 57 ------------------------------ 36 24 12 9 – – – – – – –

65 Telephone available 27 ------------------------- 235 17 307 11 618 5 291 4 075 737 930 1 265 504 330 149 72

66 Usable fireplace 7 ----------------------------- 726 5 667 4 520 2 085 1 729 192 204 359 167 114 41 10

67 Separate dining room 13 ------------------------ 095 9 473 6 587 3 004 2 381 411 372 629 254 164 80 20

With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 7 -------------------------------- 273 5 755 4 624 2 094 1 757 223 169 303 138 104 29 4

68

69 Garage or carport included with home 14 --------- 644 10 555 7 998 3 530 2 896 368 517 710 285 221 47 32 70 Not included 15 -------------------------------- 102 8 243 4 225 2 114 1 429 440 534 719 292 142 134 56 71 Offstreet parking included 9 ------------------ 147 5 014 2 733 1 401 1 025 276 333 437 188 104 73 33 72 Offstreet parking not reported 80 --------------- 53 16 7 7 – 2 14 6 3 3 3 73 Garage or carport not reported 92 --------------- 44 21 14 9 3 2 6 – – – –

102 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

5 163 3 146 1 434 1 500 584 10 997 3 877 698 4 983 2 264 1 276 860 1

5 160 3 146 1 434 1 500 584 10 933 3 825 694 4 977 2 260 1 271 860 2

4 867 2 957 1 344 1 418 543 10 215 3 538 665 4 697 2 151 1 181 800 3

230 147 76 59 27 646 271 27 242 93 80 54 4

57 33 22 11 8 241 89 11 102 61 32 17 5

120 74 42 30 11 251 111 11 79 19 34 27 6

12 10 6 – 2 58 19 2 27 – 7 5 7

12 10 – 8 – 31 11 – 15 6 4 – 8

22 12 4 4 6 23 18 – 4 2 – – 9

8 8 2 5 – 43 22 2 14 5 2 5 10

63 42 14 23 15 71 17 2 38 15 10 6 11

5 156 3 143 1 434 1 498 584 10 877 3 775 691 4 972 2 260 1 270 860 12

4 691 2 837 1 330 1 324 507 10 153 3 535 664 4 691 2 166 1 154 773

13

434 288 94 166 67 687 227 27 262 88 116 82 14

109 72 37 34 19 210 62 5 94 36 27 28 15

191 129 43 70 27 323 128 15 114 31 50 30 16

77 47 8 35 10 62 8 – 27 4 13 13 17

17 13 2 11 – 20 5 – 9 4 2 4 18

32 20 4 12 7 21 4 – 2 2 12 3 19

8 8 – 6 4 51 19 7 16 11 11 5 20

30 19 9 7 10 37 13 – 18 6 – 5 21

5 096 3 115 1 410 1 496 581 10 855 3 836 692 4 916 2 225 1 256 847 22 4 999 3 054 1 376 1 473 570 10 639 3 741 685 4 818 2 196 1 242 838 23 97 61 34 23 11 216 95 7 97 30 15 9 24

17 14 12 2 4 70 33 5 28 14 5 4 25

57 35 18 13 7 111 43 2 55 11 7 5 26

14 2 – 2 – 30 14 – 15 4 2 – 27

5 5 – 5 – 3 3 – – – – – 28

5 5 5 – – 2 2 – – – – – 29

66 31 24 5 3 138 37 6 67 38 20 13 30

61 25 18 5 3 133 37 6 65 38 18 13 31

5 5 5 – – 4 – – 2 – 2 – 32

333–––– – – – – – 33

– – – – – 4 – – 2 – 2 – 34

––––––– – – – – – 35

––––––– – – – – – 36

222–––– – – – – – 37

4 496 2 625 1 173 1 272 464 9 295 3 273 680 4 477 2 196 919 626

38

3 894 2 204 1 043 1 018 383 8 467 2 994 646 4 131 2 086 813 530

39

592 414 128 252 79 801 272 32 329 99 106 94

40

242 177 51 102 46 270 102 12 116 46 28 25 41 5 2 2 – – 16 – – 13 7 – 3 42 117 85 30 49 14 134 58 12 44 19 12 19 43

44 33 – 29 2 61 25 – 27 9 8 2 44

18 14 3 9 6 12 5 – 7 – – – 45

40 29 12 8 15 28 8 – 18 4 2 – 46

18 14 4 8 8 18 6 – 7 7 5 – 47

386 263 84 158 48 566 192 19 224 57 81 70 48

30 20 5 13 2 70 26 2 25 13 9 10 49

119 93 23 62 19 179 49 9 63 16 37 30 50

80 53 15 34 10 65 30 – 22 4 8 5 51

141 84 35 44 18 217 79 8 94 18 22 22 52

17 12 7 5 – 35 8 – 20 7 5 2 53

3 3 – 3 – – – – – – – – 54

10 7 2 2 2 26 8 2 17 11 – 2 55

485 353 119 186 141 337 116 15 144 50 50 26 56

152 94 34 44 31 164 56 8 66 26 22 19 57

562 401 152 216 108 746 274 20 276 92 126 70 58

460 313 111 177 74 595 233 23 218 79 85 59 59 ––––––– – – – – – 60 171 118 49 57 35 270 103 26 102 46 35 30 61

138 89 32 49 15 213 62 5 99 29 26 27 62

3 274 1 910 959 861 282 6 811 2 248 407 3 098 1 357 863 603 63

12 12 7 5 2 21 7 4 13 8 – – 64

4 424 2 575 1 235 1 157 448 9 927 3 380 643 4 621 2 159 1 135 791 65

788 365 251 99 47 2 059 596 95 936 361 303 224 66

2 257 1 257 607 581 168 3 622 1 089 222 1 729 780 455 348 67

827 387 257 123 26 1 519 444 101 757 390 184 133

68

1 847 907 595 259 141 4 089 1 311 307 1 979 995 467 331 69 3 299 2 237 839 1 239 443 6 860 2 541 387 2 986 1 262 809 524 70 1 843 1 275 550 673 179 4 134 1 580 212 1 712 698 535 307 71 23 10 – 10 – 27 7 2 12 7 8 – 72

17 3 – 3 – 48 25 5 18 6 – 5 73

 1993nn103
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Table 7-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemIn Central CitiesmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

Overall Opinion of Structure

1 1 (worst) 285 ------------------------------------ 208 71 45 33 7 24 20 11 6 4 3

2 2 155 ------------------------------------------ 109 44 28 18 8 14 8 5 – 3 3

3 3 268 ------------------------------------------ 174 92 51 36 8 19 9 2 – – –

4 4 428 ------------------------------------------ 223 85 57 33 7 16 16 2 2 – –

5 5 2 ------------------------------------------ 229 1 347 652 388 260 69 97 130 64 35 20 14

6 6 1 ------------------------------------------ 864 1 113 582 325 204 76 73 123 65 28 30 7

7 7 3 ------------------------------------------ 842 2 305 1 452 808 604 128 111 195 79 50 25 11

8 8 7 ------------------------------------------ 449 4 650 3 092 1 498 1 178 208 234 352 145 95 47 18

9 9 4 ------------------------------------------ 486 2 959 2 160 977 808 125 163 188 79 55 24 4

10 10 (best) 8 ----------------------------------- 514 5 580 3 920 1 455 1 140 172 295 379 121 87 27 26

11 Not reported 319 -------------------------------- 173 94 26 19 5 8 16 3 3 – 3

Neighborhood Conditions

12 With neighborhood 29 ------------------ 447 18 640 12 137 5 632 4 312 812 1 049 1 411 568 357 181 83

13 No problems 15 -------------------------------- 444 9 665 6 566 2 860 2 158 387 598 792 254 167 69 41

With problems1 14 ------------------------------ 13 915 8 914 5 549 2 759 2 141 425 448 608 306 186 108 42

15 Crime 4 ------------------------------------ 347 2 787 1 440 712 487 149 161 212 125 72 47 22

16 Noise 3 ------------------------------------ 324 1 993 1 205 549 391 89 130 153 89 44 35 11

17 Traffic 2 ------------------------------------ 389 1 561 1 072 549 451 68 72 128 69 45 19 5

18 Litter or housing deterioration 1 --------------- 755 1 161 693 341 237 83 49 62 24 14 7 5

19 Poor city or county services 523 ---------------- 372 203 105 67 30 16 43 24 7 17 3

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 505 --------------------------------- 324 183 74 72 2 18 28 13 5 8 –

20

21 People 4 ----------------------------------- 784 2 993 1 722 904 699 135 166 154 71 33 36 10

22 Other 3 ------------------------------------ 302 2 155 1 477 776 637 98 87 168 81 48 32 17

23 Type of problem not reported 165 --------------- 128 59 30 25 5 2 8 3 – 3 –

24 Presence of problems not reported 89 ------------ 62 22 13 13 – 2 12 8 5 3 –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

25 1 (worst) 857 ------------------------------------ 605 189 123 85 31 51 43 26 12 14 5

26 2 475 ------------------------------------------ 307 155 89 51 26 13 22 13 8 3 – 27 3 706 ------------------------------------------ 465 195 104 64 25 30 30 13 2 6 2 28 4 925 ------------------------------------------ 559 285 126 72 34 30 56 29 18 11 5 29 5 3 ------------------------------------------ 178 1 967 1 118 511 392 67 139 157 64 46 14 18 30 6 2 ------------------------------------------ 138 1 246 756 397 294 45 73 100 39 19 21 – 31 7 3 ------------------------------------------ 829 2 321 1 506 740 542 140 89 194 86 46 28 14 32 8 6 ------------------------------------------ 623 4 066 2 871 1 394 1 081 192 210 288 109 77 29 11 33 9 3 ------------------------------------------ 779 2 499 1 830 847 712 90 126 150 79 52 27 5 34 10 (best) 6 ----------------------------------- 937 4 605 3 231 1 300 1 019 162 286 370 110 78 27 21 35 No neighborhood 46 ---------------------------- 13 7 2 2 – 2 – – – – – 36 Not reported 344 -------------------------------- 187 101 24 20 – 2 23 8 6 – 5

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

104 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

117 99 14 67 19 76 30 5 26 7 14 7 1

57 48 19 24 16 46 18 2 19 6 5 4 2

74 61 18 41 10 94 57 8 27 7 6 3 3

123 89 35 49 20 205 79 – 72 18 33 21 4

566 371 162 176 93 881 365 52 338 132 123 56 5

407 275 137 128 49 751 324 39 223 70 144 61 6

658 405 185 201 64 1 538 663 40 505 162 238 131 7

1 207 696 332 312 102 2 799 965 142 1 240 468 352 242 8

611 386 187 181 74 1 527 531 97 705 302 151 139 9

1 281 687 329 311 130 2 933 782 290 1 762 1 052 201 189 10

63 29 15 10 7 146 64 22 66 39 9 7 11

5 093 3 120 1 426 1 488 577 10 807 3 823 675 4 873 2 183 1 265 846 12

2 307 1 313 636 585 270 5 779 2 046 438 2 770 1 431 591 371 13

2 757 1 791 790 887 307 5 001 1 765 235 2 093 745 669 474 14

1 135 808 290 453 147 1 560 535 62 619 187 243 162 15

635 416 172 204 74 1 332 431 61 590 186 188 122 16

362 235 126 90 47 828 309 45 325 88 106 87 17

405 221 98 103 61 594 193 38 286 111 72 44 18

126 73 24 41 15 151 34 3 78 22 26 13 19

113 58 33 21 8 181 71 8 66 17 20 24

20

1 118 806 347 415 140 1 791 600 86 756 277 258 176 21

510 274 127 125 45 1 147 421 62 476 189 139 110 22

61 40 15 26 5 37 7 – 24 9 6 – 23

28 16 – 16 – 27 12 2 10 7 5 1 24

373 289 57 211 54 252 80 18 120 49 41 10 25

129 91 28 55 19 168 63 4 68 27 16 21 26

241 174 74 90 38 240 95 9 80 19 41 25 27

218 164 74 85 37 366 132 19 151 42 40 42 28

692 421 210 176 79 1 211 488 75 466 193 148 108 29 390 257 96 148 33 892 372 49 341 130 121 58 30

621 395 177 199 71 1 508 603 53 553 178 229 123 31 906 503 271 195 77 2 557 878 136 1 190 507 303 185 32 519 322 158 143 65 1 280 455 91 591 238 127 108 33 1 003 504 281 186 104 2 333 655 220 1 312 800 198 167 34 7 2 – 2 – 33 8 – 19 19 3 4 35

63 24 7 10 7 157 47 24 92 62 8 10 36

 1993nn105
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Table 7-4. Neighborhood QualitymIn Central CitiesmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

1 Total 29 ------------------------- 838 14 644 15 194 805 327 744 1 674 6 158 5 736 6 208 6 725 9 817 7 088

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 41.77 ------------------- 34.97 48.32 24.21 23.22 54.41 55.02 41.19 47.38 52.72 43.75 34.67 40.13

3 Neighborhood crime 38.72 -------------------- 34.35 42.92 18.34 16.19 54.21 51.48 33.63 43.56 46.84 37.71 34.82 37.95

4 Any condition(s) 56.65 ------------------------ 51.00 62.10 31.97 30.59 68.54 69.94 53.66 60.86 66.49 57.12 50.78 55.72

5 Both conditions present 23.83 --------------- 18.32 29.15 10.57 8.82 40.08 36.57 21.16 30.08 33.07 24.34 18.72 22.36

6 No conditions present 42.35 ------------------ 47.77 37.12 67.68 67.91 30.88 29.22 46.03 36.85 32.38 41.59 48.45 43.33

7 Not reported 1.01 --------------------------- 1.23 .78 .35 1.49 .59 .84 .30 2.29 1.13 1.29 .77 .95

Condition Bothersome as a

Percent of Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 21.77 ------------------- 18.92 24.51 13.73 12.61 31.86 32.18 19.64 24.22 28.36 22.53 17.21 21.58

9 Neighborhood crime 27.96 -------------------- 24.83 30.98 13.47 12.54 39.10 38.64 23.68 31.62 33.38 27.52 24.91 27.85

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 10.48 ---- 10.93 10.04 14.81 19.07 13.77 14.84 9.99 14.53 9.84 13.88 10.45 7.86

11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 4.27 -- 4.91 3.65 3.82 4.24 6.06 4.94 3.75 4.92 5.71 4.10 3.46 4.28

12 Unsatisfactory public transportation 4.36 ------ 4.03 4.68 3.77 2.87 5.77 6.46 4.25 4.43 4.99 3.83 2.62 6.74

13 Any condition(s) 46.92 ------------------------ 44.81 48.95 38.03 34.37 54.37 59.85 43.18 50.63 53.06 48.04 41.92 47.40 14 Two or more conditions 17.55 --------------- 15.02 19.99 9.22 12.74 32.62 28.08 14.45 22.27 22.90 18.71 13.66 17.16

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 10.22 ------------------- 7.70 12.65 4.90 6.42 20.16 18.85 8.42 14.31 14.51 10.71 7.53 9.74 16 Neighborhood crime 13.12 -------------------- 9.19 16.90 4.97 7.12 26.95 23.53 11.30 19.56 18.19 12.22 11.05 12.38

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 2.22 -- 2.33 2.11 – 3.57 4.85 2.83 1.77 3.14 3.30 2.03 1.74 2.11

18 Any condition(s) 17.97 ------------------------ 13.68 22.11 7.51 10.72 32.60 28.98 15.47 24.65 24.28 17.70 14.64 17.34

19 Two or more conditions 7.00 --------------- 5.04 8.88 2.36 5.68 17.79 15.12 5.52 11.01 10.68 6.68 5.31 6.42

Incomplete Reporting as a

Percent of Total1

20 Street noise or traffic 1.11 ------------------- 1.35 .89 .35 1.49 .87 .97 .34 2.61 1.23 1.35 .99 .95

21 Neighborhood crime 1.46 -------------------- 1.57 1.36 .63 1.49 .59 1.54 .92 3.03 1.76 1.74 1.21 1.28

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 34.20 -- 33.24 35.12 45.09 28.36 34.54 41.57 37.55 48.97 33.11 33.76 34.73 34.84

23 Satisfactory public elementary school 24.38 -- 23.85 24.89 33.60 18.35 24.06 31.34 24.84 36.56 22.35 24.18 25.54 24.73

Unsatisfactory public elementary

school 4.27 ----------------------------- 4.91 3.65 3.82 4.24 6.06 4.94 3.75 4.92 5.71 4.10 3.46 4.28

24

25 So bothered they want to move 2.22 ----- 2.33 2.11 – 3.57 4.85 2.83 1.77 3.14 3.30 2.03 1.74 2.11

26 Not reported .08 ----------------------- .12 .04 – – – .14 .07 .08 .06 .07 .05 .16

27 Not reported or don’t know 5.55 ------------ 4.48 6.59 7.67 5.77 4.42 5.30 8.97 7.49 5.06 5.47 5.72 5.82

Public elementary school less than 1

mile 23.86 -------------------------------- 22.84 24.84 23.74 14.52 26.82 31.94 25.29 36.95 26.42 23.76 21.09 25.54

28

Public elementary school 1 mile or

more 8.92 ------------------------------- 9.16 8.70 19.71 13.07 6.78 8.49 10.40 9.90 5.44 8.49 11.94 8.21

29

30 Not reported 1.42 ------------------------- 1.24 1.59 1.64 .76 .94 1.14 1.86 2.12 1.25 1.50 1.70 1.08

31 Households without children aged 0-16 65.80 --- 66.76 64.88 54.91 71.64 65.46 58.43 62.45 51.03 66.89 66.24 65.27 65.16

32 Households with children aged 4-16 28.07 ------ 28.26 27.90 33.09 20.49 29.79 35.57 27.28 41.05 27.26 28.27 28.32 28.26

33 Attend public school(K-12) 21.43 ------------ 20.27 22.55 26.22 16.90 22.60 29.38 21.36 33.75 19.76 20.94 22.39 22.03

34 Attend private school (K-12) 4.19 ----------- 6.24 2.22 3.69 – 3.58 2.98 2.43 2.18 5.13 4.55 3.48 4.03

Attend ungraded school, preschool,

etc .68 -------------------------------- .63 .74 .33 – .72 .76 .56 .95 .73 .77 .64 .63

35

36 Does not attend school 1.25 --------------- 1.09 1.41 1.29 2.82 1.24 1.71 1.72 2.35 1.08 1.64 1.15 1.18

37 Not reported 1.11 ------------------------- .95 1.25 1.86 .76 2.61 1.14 1.33 2.08 1.32 .93 1.20 .94

Public Transportation as a

Percent of the Total

38 With public transportation 83.44 --------------- 79.16 87.57 57.73 71.31 90.97 88.18 81.60 84.80 93.80 83.91 73.79 87.30 39 Household uses it at least weekly 24.14 ------ 14.00 33.92 7.18 5.47 43.49 38.77 25.56 38.49 49.82 20.71 14.20 18.69 40 Satisfactory public transportation 22.49 ----- 12.95 31.68 5.89 4.83 39.77 34.62 23.48 35.98 46.21 19.49 13.39 17.17 41 Unsatisfactory public transportation 1.62 -- 1.01 2.21 1.29 .64 3.71 4.04 2.03 2.50 3.52 1.22 .81 1.47 42 Not reported .03 ----------------------- .04 .03 – – – .12 .05 – .09 – – .06

43 Household uses it less than weekly 30.86 ---- 33.10 28.70 21.88 28.88 28.18 26.69 25.12 27.87 28.43 33.45 26.10 37.12

44 Satisfactory public transportation 27.94 ----- 29.93 26.02 19.40 26.66 26.13 24.26 22.58 25.76 26.92 30.70 24.03 31.63

45 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.73 -- 3.02 2.45 2.48 2.22 2.05 2.43 2.22 1.93 1.43 2.61 1.81 5.27

46 Not reported .19 ----------------------- .14 .23 – – – – .32 .19 .08 .14 .27 .22

47 Household does not use 28.19 -------------- 31.94 24.58 28.67 36.96 18.98 22.25 30.64 18.10 15.15 29.59 33.29 31.23 48 Not reported .25 ------------------------- .12 .37 – – .33 .47 .28 .34 .39 .17 .20 .27

49 No public transportation 15.36 ----------------- 19.37 11.50 41.64 27.20 8.44 11.09 17.87 12.61 5.15 14.63 24.98 11.68

50 Not reported 1.19 --------------------------- 1.47 .93 .63 1.49 .59 .73 .53 2.60 1.06 1.45 1.23 1.02

Neighborhood Shopping as a

Percent of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 88.10 ------ 87.44 88.75 84.05 78.12 84.77 83.65 89.14 82.72 88.80 84.56 88.14 90.81 52 Less than 1 mile 76.99 --------------------- 74.24 79.64 65.29 61.25 74.17 75.74 78.05 72.78 82.10 74.34 73.78 79.46

53 1 mile or more 10.32 ----------------------- 12.69 8.04 17.82 16.23 8.89 7.28 9.87 8.83 5.90 9.43 13.45 10.71

54 Not reported .79 ------------------------- .51 1.07 .94 .65 1.72 .63 1.21 1.11 .80 .78 .90 .64

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 10.48 ---- 10.93 10.04 14.81 19.07 13.77 14.84 9.99 14.53 9.84 13.88 10.45 7.86

56 Not reported or don’t know 1.42 -------------- 1.63 1.21 1.14 2.81 1.46 1.51 .87 2.75 1.36 1.57 1.42 1.33

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

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Table 7-5. Journey to WorkmIn Central CitiesmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

All workers1 1 ------------------ 30 095 16 177 13 918 1 032 277 578 1 622 6 767 2 589 5 665 6 527 10 098 7 804

Principal Means of Transportation

to Work Last Week

2 Drives self 20 ----------------------------- 702 12 479 8 222 845 238 301 945 4 480 1 395 2 562 4 740 7 731 5 668

3 Carpool 3 ------------------------------- 615 1 748 1 867 80 30 81 240 981 421 551 785 1 291 988

4 2 person 2 ---------------------------- 833 1 394 1 439 57 18 50 193 742 312 412 654 1 036 732

5 3 person 478 ---------------------------- 227 251 8 9 10 22 129 49 81 89 177 131

6 4+ person 304 -------------------------- 127 177 14 2 21 25 110 59 58 42 79 125

7 Mass transportation 3 -------------------- 265 958 2 307 39 – 116 290 729 470 1 759 504 528 474

8 Taxicab 80 ------------------------------- 32 48 3 – – 11 14 – 39 11 27 3

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 327 ------------------- 125 202 13 5 7 11 97 36 55 66 72 135

10 Walks only 1 ---------------------------- 291 318 973 22 – 53 90 340 197 544 234 241 272

11 Other means 174 -------------------------- 119 55 6 – 2 7 26 12 29 41 50 54

12 Works at home 641 ------------------------ 398 243 26 4 17 28 100 58 128 145 159 209

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 10 ------------------- 662 5 760 4 903 355 92 189 512 2 458 863 1 601 2 557 3 838 2 665

14 15 to 29 minutes 11 ----------------------- 061 6 048 5 014 394 104 211 573 2 561 909 1 695 2 462 4 034 2 870

15 30 to 44 minutes 3 ----------------------- 986 2 061 1 925 144 47 88 248 808 343 1 052 648 1 163 1 123

16 45 to 59 minutes 1 ----------------------- 363 705 659 73 17 36 77 290 118 415 272 278 398

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 994 --------- 446 548 12 2 20 88 218 124 472 182 155 185

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 347 -------------- 175 172 5 – 2 26 93 58 134 45 83 84

19 Works at home 641 ------------------------ 398 243 26 4 17 28 100 58 128 145 159 209

20 No fixed place of work 1 ------------------ 040 585 455 24 11 15 70 239 116 168 215 388 270

21 Median 19 ------------------------------- 19 20 20 20 20 21 19 20 24 18 18 20

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 1 ----------------------- 921 724 1 197 49 8 64 96 473 250 573 418 561 370 23 1 to 4 miles 7 --------------------------- 963 4 202 3 761 157 65 179 461 1 678 660 1 584 1 930 2 559 1 890 24 5 to 9 miles 7 --------------------------- 582 4 068 3 514 290 59 120 378 1 711 640 1 238 1 741 2 692 1 911 25 10 to 19 miles 7 ------------------------- 239 4 014 3 224 299 91 104 425 1 682 568 1 247 1 419 2 611 1 962 26 20 to 29 miles 2 ------------------------- 295 1 291 1 003 108 20 49 99 538 202 483 391 740 680 27 30 to 49 miles 1 ------------------------- 094 710 384 62 17 25 62 265 67 176 203 320 396 28 50 miles or more 321 ----------------------- 185 136 18 2 5 5 80 29 70 66 68 116 29 Works at home 641 ------------------------ 398 243 26 4 17 28 100 58 128 145 159 209 30 No fixed place of work 1 ------------------ 040 585 455 24 11 15 70 239 116 168 215 388 270 31 Median 8 ------------------------------- 8 7 10 10 6 8 8 7 7 7 8 9

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 133 ----------------- 69 64 5 – – 14 37 13 14 43 46 28

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 2 ------------------ 113 1 108 1 005 74 21 42 139 516 181 317 495 639 662

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 4 ------------------ 726 2 633 2 092 153 64 93 278 1 066 467 767 1 085 1 604 1 270

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 4 ------------------ 015 2 285 1 730 156 56 68 209 888 273 754 846 1 358 1 056

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 4 ------------------ 165 2 414 1 751 128 13 86 180 810 239 735 969 1 473 987

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 3 ------------------ 204 1 739 1 465 115 17 62 144 655 183 804 615 1 003 782

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 1 ------------------ 562 772 789 33 5 23 62 331 121 419 230 543 369

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 1 ------------------ 470 771 700 49 10 36 97 337 187 328 252 470 421

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 2 ----------------- 846 1 331 1 515 75 40 41 146 699 324 557 691 932 667

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 1 ----------------- 807 844 964 71 20 60 119 500 225 297 417 608 485

42 Not reported 4 --------------------------- 054 2 211 1 843 173 30 67 235 927 377 672 882 1 423 1 077

Householders who worked last

week2 ----------------------- 17 465 8 543 8 922 592 169 325 934 4 207 1 597 3 207 3 798 6 069 4 391

43

Principal Means of Transportation

to Work Last Week

44 Drives self 12 ----------------------------- 468 6 910 5 558 492 152 171 605 2 877 934 1 488 2 894 4 800 3 286 45 Carpool 1 ------------------------------- 757 748 1 009 46 15 37 109 534 219 267 357 637 497 46 2 person 1 ---------------------------- 363 572 791 36 8 16 91 426 163 193 296 505 370 47 3 person 235 ---------------------------- 108 127 3 4 10 7 55 30 43 40 91 61 48 4+ person 159 -------------------------- 68 91 7 2 11 10 53 26 31 21 42 66 49 Mass transportation 1 -------------------- 791 431 1 359 14 – 60 143 432 249 966 273 303 249 50 Taxicab 61 ------------------------------- 23 38 3 – – 8 10 – 31 7 20 3 51 Bicycle or motorcycle 163 ------------------- 54 109 3 – 7 3 47 14 23 35 32 73 52 Walks only 774 ---------------------------- 129 646 14 – 43 48 226 131 335 137 148 154 53 Other means 85 -------------------------- 57 28 6 – – 3 13 3 14 18 26 27 54 Works at home 366 ------------------------ 191 175 15 2 8 16 68 48 83 77 103 103

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 6 ------------------- 121 2 898 3 223 186 40 99 301 1 570 548 874 1 459 2 304 1 485

56 15 to 29 minutes 6 ----------------------- 532 3 325 3 207 245 81 116 323 1 625 557 963 1 489 2 465 1 615

57 30 to 44 minutes 2 ----------------------- 280 1 110 1 170 72 25 57 150 444 203 608 375 666 630

58 45 to 59 minutes 868 ----------------------- 394 474 46 14 22 46 190 79 288 163 177 240

59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 570 --------- 239 331 12 2 10 51 135 67 262 111 85 112

60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 184 -------------- 91 93 5 – 2 14 46 39 57 17 48 62

61 Works at home 366 ------------------------ 191 175 15 2 8 16 68 48 83 77 103 103

62 No fixed place of work 544 ------------------ 295 250 11 4 10 34 127 57 71 107 222 144

63 Median 19 ------------------------------- 20 19 20 22 22 21 19 20 25 18 18 20

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 1 ----------------------- 112 322 789 31 3 44 49 296 158 328 228 343 213

65 1 to 4 miles 4 --------------------------- 491 2 079 2 412 83 33 96 268 1 080 398 845 1 110 1 486 1 050

66 5 to 9 miles 4 --------------------------- 347 2 136 2 211 151 32 45 206 1 063 381 716 1 027 1 571 1 033

67 10 to 19 miles 4 ------------------------- 323 2 237 2 086 192 73 67 243 1 044 344 722 842 1 642 1 117 68 20 to 29 miles 1 ------------------------- 363 725 638 51 9 39 64 301 139 276 231 455 402 69 30 to 49 miles 702 ------------------------- 439 263 40 12 15 50 171 49 117 127 208 250 70 50 miles or more 217 ----------------------- 119 98 18 2 – 5 58 24 47 49 41 80 71 Works at home 366 ------------------------ 191 175 15 2 8 16 68 48 83 77 103 103 72 No fixed place of work 544 ------------------ 295 250 11 4 10 34 127 57 71 107 222 144 73 Median 8 ------------------------------- 9 7 11 12 6 8 8 7 7 7 8 9

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Table 7-5. Journey to WorkmIn Central CitiesmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 76 ----------------- 35 41 2 – – 6 21 9 4 33 32 7

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 1 ------------------ 451 753 698 53 14 22 94 354 115 202 330 472 447

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 3 ------------------ 067 1 600 1 467 87 45 59 181 739 294 477 726 1 077 787

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 2 ------------------ 363 1 243 1 120 96 36 32 139 547 189 441 502 828 592

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 2 ------------------ 381 1 241 1 140 65 7 41 99 519 146 371 584 859 566

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 1 ------------------ 841 902 939 63 6 30 92 384 119 453 339 606 443

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 909 ------------------ 414 495 21 2 11 30 208 80 247 119 333 210

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 812 ------------------ 403 409 25 3 20 58 186 103 181 130 268 233

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 1 ----------------- 460 572 888 44 29 24 66 412 186 292 358 473 337

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 931 ----------------- 322 609 37 7 32 59 302 119 155 221 326 228

11 Not reported 2 --------------------------- 175 1 059 1 115 98 19 52 111 534 238 384 456 795 540

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

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Table 8-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemIn SuburbsmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 44 ------------------------------- 060 32 651 25 890 12 308 11 023 672 950 1 943 865 760 66 108

Tenure

2 Owner occupied 31 ----------------------------- 438 25 500 21 519 9 799 8 969 431 548 1 285 527 470 31 47 3 Percent of all occupied 71.4 --------------------- 78.1 83.1 79.6 81.4 64.1 57.7 66.1 60.9 61.8 46.1 43.7 4 Renter occupied 12 ----------------------------- 623 7 151 4 371 2 509 2 053 241 402 658 338 290 36 61

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 29 --------------------------------- 693 24 780 20 746 9 933 9 018 489 599 1 304 569 513 34 60 6 1, attached 2 --------------------------------- 515 1 606 1 095 516 444 42 52 119 39 29 8 5 7 2 to 4 3 -------------------------------------- 290 1 892 1 156 572 464 55 82 157 93 78 10 16 8 5 to 9 1 -------------------------------------- 811 915 510 249 172 33 51 76 34 29 3 6 9 10 to 19 1 ------------------------------------ 902 880 529 220 160 18 50 97 38 23 12 11 10 20 to 49 1 ------------------------------------ 185 457 298 117 100 7 30 32 16 14 – 9 11 50 or more 1 --------------------------------- 002 319 225 48 37 5 17 20 5 5 – – 12 Mobile home or trailer 2 ------------------------ 663 1 802 1 332 654 627 23 68 139 71 69 – 2

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 2 ------------------------------- 687 2 159 1 836 1 078 988 39 65 147 82 75 7 13 14 1985 to 1989 4 ------------------------------- 891 3 797 3 150 1 807 1 596 99 88 206 114 104 8 22 15 1980 to 1984 3 ------------------------------- 742 2 752 2 183 1 234 1 092 87 74 175 72 62 4 10 16 1975 to 1979 5 ------------------------------- 574 4 217 3 423 1 749 1 579 80 141 231 101 89 5 6 17 1970 to 1974 5 ------------------------------- 102 3 645 2 766 1 266 1 113 84 81 235 106 80 20 8 18 1960 to 1969 7 ------------------------------- 420 5 495 4 391 1 707 1 458 136 150 299 136 118 7 19 19 1950 to 1959 5 ------------------------------- 933 4 451 3 556 1 345 1 216 59 165 248 95 82 11 6 20 1940 to 1949 2 ------------------------------- 878 2 064 1 543 636 583 33 90 133 47 40 3 12 21 1930 to 1939 1 ------------------------------- 777 1 243 949 471 419 25 57 93 34 32 2 3 22 1920 to 1929 1 ------------------------------- 436 1 007 742 349 339 8 14 62 37 37 – 3 23 1919 or earlier 2 ------------------------------ 620 1 821 1 350 667 640 22 25 112 42 42 – 5 24 Median 1970 ------------------------------------- 1970 1971 1974 1974 1973 1968 1971 1972 1972 1973 1974

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years 1 ------------------------------ 694 924 549 285 264 9 47 95 33 23 7 10

26 25 to 29 3 ------------------------------------ 572 2 495 1 918 1 243 1 140 49 178 182 65 57 6 9

27 30 to 34 5 ------------------------------------ 267 4 107 3 169 2 436 2 186 145 199 295 215 183 22 26

28 35 to 44 10 ------------------------------------ 604 8 768 6 937 5 686 5 112 301 346 491 356 310 28 36

29 45 to 54 8 ------------------------------------ 304 6 758 5 468 2 349 2 068 142 138 363 160 150 4 16

30 55 to 64 5 ------------------------------------ 774 4 499 3 750 272 229 18 37 227 24 24 – 7

31 65 to 74 5 ------------------------------------ 149 3 468 2 816 32 20 5 4 207 10 10 – 2

32 75 years and over 3 --------------------------- 697 1 633 1 282 6 4 2 – 84 2 2 – 2

33 Median 46 ------------------------------------- 45 46 39 39 39 36 43 38 39 35 38

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None 34 --------------------------------------- 239 26 596 21 119 12 070 10 860 657 929 1 533 833 730 66 101

35 1 person 6 ------------------------------------ 355 2 639 1 593 198 140 12 18 297 30 28 – 7

36 2 persons or more 3 --------------------------- 465 3 416 3 179 41 22 2 3 113 3 3 – –

Persons

37 1 person 9 ------------------------------------ 231 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

38 2 persons 14 ----------------------------------- 620 12 894 9 812 ... ... ... ... 881 163 161 3 18

39 3 persons 7 ----------------------------------- 874 7 552 5 675 3 321 3 023 185 222 462 257 219 32 17

40 4 persons 7 ----------------------------------- 552 7 464 6 434 5 471 4 891 307 292 352 268 230 18 26

41 5 persons 3 ----------------------------------- 197 3 167 2 683 2 417 2 181 121 232 162 115 97 9 29

42 6 persons 1 ----------------------------------- 045 1 034 873 770 655 41 119 48 34 34 – 13

43 7 persons or more 543 --------------------------- 540 413 330 272 17 84 38 28 21 5 5

44 Median 2.4 ------------------------------------- 3.0 3.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.4 2.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.2

Rooms

45 1 room 162 ------------------------------------- 773–3–––––– 46 2 rooms 268 ------------------------------------ 50 37 14 14 – 10 4 4 – 4 – 47 3 rooms 2 ------------------------------------ 800 729 492 118 94 2 59 81 26 23 – 11 48 4 rooms 7 ------------------------------------ 060 4 085 2 615 1 085 921 69 217 380 186 166 13 44 49 5 rooms 9 ------------------------------------ 297 6 689 4 992 2 253 2 016 136 237 411 195 167 18 19 50 6 rooms 9 ------------------------------------ 405 7 592 6 121 2 801 2 516 173 203 417 174 151 15 14 51 7 rooms 6 ------------------------------------ 896 6 012 5 085 2 393 2 171 118 117 320 122 104 7 12 52 8 rooms 4 ------------------------------------ 482 4 049 3 485 1 871 1 680 99 59 183 81 72 9 2 53 9 rooms 2 ------------------------------------ 264 2 107 1 855 1 079 988 36 37 88 52 50 2 5 54 10 rooms or more 1 --------------------------- 428 1 330 1 201 691 623 35 12 60 27 27 – – 55 Median 5.8 ------------------------------------- 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.3 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.5 4.5

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 30 --------------------------------- 278 19 544 15 490 3 920 3 546 225 105 1 167 337 314 21 19

57 0.51 to 1.00 12 --------------------------------- 897 12 259 9 781 7 858 7 044 420 635 698 481 413 38 67

58 1.01 to 1.50 728 --------------------------------- 703 510 445 365 21 150 67 38 27 5 18

59 1.51 or more 157 -------------------------------- 144 108 86 67 6 59 11 9 6 3 4

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

4 818 2 642 1 941 608 264 11 409 3 786 778 5 445 2 790 1 275 904 1

2 696 1 091 875 179 68 5 938 1 809 518 3 311 1 889 439 378 2 56.0 41.3 45.1 29.4 25.7 52.0 47.8 66.6 60.8 67.7 34.5 41.9 3

2 122 1 551 1 066 429 196 5 472 1 977 260 2 134 901 835 525 4

2 730 1 260 971 240 96 4 913 1 550 443 2 487 1 468 520 356 5 392 253 181 68 18 910 269 34 449 177 124 68 6

579 419 310 98 47 1 399 516 64 590 262 160 132 7 329 219 155 55 32 896 327 33 376 130 107 86 8

254 174 114 48 36 1 022 384 41 415 123 125 98 9 127 94 54 36 16 727 242 27 338 135 110 37 10

75 45 18 22 11 683 202 53 395 261 42 43 11

331 179 138 41 9 860 296 81 393 236 88 84 12

176 122 97 20 9 528 190 27 199 64 71 68 13

441 294 216 71 26 1 094 385 40 444 164 137 128 14 394 280 230 41 31 989 290 30 464 188 144 91 15

562 344 268 64 27 1 357 472 78 631 305 153 101 16 644 366 260 87 38 1 457 468 99 737 342 147 105 17 804 383 206 161 31 1 925 666 158 959 462 190 110 18 647 274 205 66 40 1 481 436 122 787 496 155 104 19 387 210 152 45 27 815 279 74 396 235 78 61 20

201 109 87 18 21 534 164 43 244 157 79 47 21

204 87 77 10 8 429 151 23 198 114 57 23 22

358 173 144 26 5 799 284 84 386 261 63 67 23

1968 1971 1972 1969 1970 1969 1969 1963 1967 1963 1970 1972 24

280 218 147 61 26 770 146 ... 163 ... 238 223 25

394 364 240 117 35 1 077 429 ... 222 ... 293 133 26

643 609 470 125 59 1 160 517 ... 305 ... 237 101 27

1 340 1 095 799 250 122 1 836 901 ... 529 ... 254 152 28

928 320 261 49 23 1 546 615 ... 666 ... 142 122 29

521 32 21 6 – 1 275 400 ... 770 ... 41 63 30

445 2 2 – – 1 681 373 373 1 204 1 204 42 62 31

267 2 2 – – 2 064 404 404 1 586 1 586 27 47 32

43 36 36 35 36 51 44 75+ 66 75+ 32 35 33

3 944 2 587 1 906 597 254 7 644 3 008 ... 2 655 ... 1 197 784 34

749 50 32 11 11 3 716 778 778 2 790 2 790 60 89 35

125 5 2 – – 49 ... ... ... ... 18 31 36

... ... ... ... ... 9 231 3 786 778 5 445 2 790 ... ... 37

2 200 811 607 191 59 1 726 ... ... ... ... 932 795 38

1 415 985 754 192 88 321 ... ... ... ... 246 75 39

678 495 357 120 80 88 ... ... ... ... 61 27 40

322 220 152 59 17 30 ... ... ... ... 25 5 41

112 80 47 28 6 11 ... ... ... ... 8 2 42

90 52 24 19 13 2 ... ... ... ... 2 – 43

2.6 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 1.5- ... ... ... ... 2.2 2.1 44

– – – – – 155 104 10 37 14 10 3 45

10 2 – – 2 218 102 20 90 48 13 12 46

155 105 68 33 26 2 071 872 138 983 470 129 86 47 1 090 731 522 177 96 2 975 980 185 1 333 664 376 286 48 1 286 681 503 163 84 2 608 789 176 1 265 704 335 219 49 1 055 546 388 143 36 1 812 481 151 988 538 230 113 50 607 265 201 52 13 884 238 48 439 209 105 102 51

381 202 170 29 4 433 122 32 209 97 45 56 52

165 88 75 5 3 156 56 7 68 33 19 13 53

69 22 14 6 – 98 42 11 32 15 12 13 54

5.4 5.2 5.3 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 55

2 887 1 257 972 254 68 10 733 3 682 768 5 407 2 776 914 731 56

1 780 1 267 912 309 170 638 104 10 37 14 327 170 57

126 98 52 33 21 24 – – – – 24 – 58

25 20 4 12 6 14 – – – – 10 3 59

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Table 8-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemIn SuburbsmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 44 ------------------------------- 060 32 651 25 890 12 308 11 023 672 950 1 943 865 760 66 108

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 1 ---------------------------- 920 1 182 714 311 275 20 20 83 41 41 – 9

3 $5,000 to $9,999 3 ---------------------------- 007 1 171 500 161 146 9 38 94 39 34 5 7

4 $10,000 to $14,999 3 -------------------------- 239 1 790 1 076 327 275 28 90 107 37 34 4 4

5 $15,000 to $19,999 2 -------------------------- 929 1 927 1 295 486 428 36 94 130 75 67 4 25

6 $20,000 to $24,999 3 -------------------------- 236 2 193 1 600 691 602 41 106 161 65 58 5 12

7 $25,000 to $29,999 4 -------------------------- 084 2 819 2 182 838 708 58 97 150 52 46 4 11

8 $30,000 to $34,999 2 -------------------------- 907 2 093 1 654 745 663 53 62 150 62 53 2 8

9 $35,000 to $39,999 2 -------------------------- 718 2 117 1 683 837 766 42 85 146 76 64 6 6

10 $40,000 to $49,999 4 -------------------------- 854 3 854 3 134 1 670 1 515 98 106 255 128 106 13 10

11 $50,000 to $59,999 3 -------------------------- 945 3 366 2 844 1 523 1 377 85 96 215 113 104 6 10

12 $60,000 to $79,999 5 -------------------------- 140 4 572 4 031 2 156 1 939 115 71 243 111 95 14 5

13 $80,000 to $99,999 2 -------------------------- 710 2 470 2 276 1 123 1 015 46 39 97 33 30 – –

14 $100,000 to $119,999 1 ------------------------ 399 1 299 1 209 641 596 10 16 65 21 17 4 –

15 $120,000 or more 1 --------------------------- 972 1 798 1 693 801 717 29 29 48 14 11 – –

16 Median 36 ------------------------------------- 302 42 681 47 152 50 584 50 964 44 899 32 368 38 306 39 122 38 720 42 449 23 597

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 1 ------------------------ 897 1 370 787 393 346 25 45 91 51 51 – 9

18 50 to 99 2 ------------------------------------ 589 1 606 796 478 412 40 121 118 63 54 9 18

19 100 to 149 3 ---------------------------------- 761 2 299 1 541 823 709 49 174 162 73 64 7 24

20 150 to 199 3 ---------------------------------- 744 2 676 1 961 1 089 943 81 128 156 88 78 4 24

21 200 percent or more 32 ------------------------- 069 24 700 20 804 9 526 8 612 478 483 1 417 591 513 46 33

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 410 ----------------------------- 203 98 26 22 5 2 13 10 10 – 5

23 $100 to $199 3 ------------------------------- 022 1 752 1 301 254 228 21 23 130 40 35 2 13

24 $200 to $249 2 ------------------------------- 151 1 439 1 118 244 231 7 24 78 15 13 3 5

25 $250 to $299 2 ------------------------------- 203 1 496 1 126 241 221 14 20 94 35 31 4 7 26 $300 to $349 2 ------------------------------- 122 1 386 1 022 233 206 14 20 101 17 14 3 2 27 $350 to $399 1 ------------------------------- 982 1 313 970 310 282 18 46 95 39 34 5 7 28 $400 to $449 1 ------------------------------- 978 1 357 998 387 373 11 40 75 33 31 3 2 29 $450 to $499 2 ------------------------------- 123 1 394 1 001 414 373 31 42 105 54 48 2 6 30 $500 to $599 4 ------------------------------- 165 2 833 2 091 992 915 42 122 173 68 50 14 10 31 $600 to $699 3 ------------------------------- 806 2 661 1 981 980 870 62 106 204 100 83 11 23 32 $700 to $799 3 ------------------------------- 064 2 360 1 864 1 004 907 74 71 147 81 70 8 8 33 $800 to $999 4 ------------------------------- 586 3 789 3 123 1 827 1 635 102 143 196 117 101 6 8 34 $1,000 to $1,249 3 ---------------------------- 352 2 860 2 455 1 458 1 283 82 81 166 76 65 6 5 35 $1,250 to $1,499 2 ---------------------------- 056 1 806 1 612 1 001 908 23 47 62 33 33 – 3 36 $1,500 or more 3 ------------------------------ 013 2 750 2 475 1 509 1 314 57 68 126 61 58 – 5 37 No cash rent 913 -------------------------------- 582 388 238 183 41 40 58 27 27 – – 38 Mortgage payment not reported 3 --------------- 114 2 669 2 267 1 190 1 072 68 56 122 59 56 – – 39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 597 ------------- 657 696 839 831 776 684 609 678 687 588 577

Median Monthly Housing Costs For

Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus

maintenance costs 662 ------------------------ 731 760 948 934 943 862 670 798 797 ... ...

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and maintenance

costs 604 ------------------------------------- 665 692 876 865 814 816 613 717 720 ... ...

41

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of

Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 982 ------------------------- 842 763 212 200 6 7 36 9 4 3 –

43 5 to 9 percent 3 ------------------------------- 967 3 426 2 932 907 824 52 47 196 44 40 2 16

44 10 to 14 percent 5 ---------------------------- 861 4 823 4 131 1 523 1 419 62 48 277 87 70 14 10

45 15 to 19 percent 6 ---------------------------- 637 5 277 4 409 2 156 1 982 105 115 334 155 134 14 11

46 20 to 24 percent 5 ---------------------------- 630 4 195 3 478 1 954 1 754 115 143 214 124 107 7 13

47 25 to 29 percent 4 ---------------------------- 377 3 040 2 378 1 345 1 197 84 100 158 80 70 8 4

48 30 to 34 percent 3 ---------------------------- 018 1 965 1 471 872 767 43 103 148 77 66 9 12

49 35 to 39 percent 1 ---------------------------- 937 1 245 847 499 412 25 70 102 55 52 3 3

50 40 to 49 percent 2 ---------------------------- 408 1 473 963 541 470 26 94 95 47 38 2 9

51 50 to 59 percent 1 ---------------------------- 253 812 524 283 241 23 50 52 27 25 2 5

52 60 to 69 percent 853 ---------------------------- 487 251 110 90 5 22 37 20 20 – 5

53 70 to 99 percent 1 ---------------------------- 176 683 365 179 151 5 31 50 25 22 3 8

100 percent or more2 54 ------------------------ 1 465 805 488 208 175 5 27 48 23 23 – 11

55 Zero or negative income 469 --------------------- 328 235 92 85 7 – 18 8 8 – 2

56 No cash rent 913 -------------------------------- 582 388 238 183 41 40 58 27 27 – –

57 Mortgage payment not reported 3 --------------- 114 2 669 2 267 1 190 1 072 68 56 122 59 56 – –

58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 22 ---------- 20 19 22 21 22 28 21 24 24 20 30

59 Median (excludes 4 lines before medians) 21 --- 20 19 21 21 22 28 20 23 24 20 25

112 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

4 818 2 642 1 941 608 264 11 409 3 786 778 5 445 2 790 1 275 904 1

385 257 145 106 17 738 213 51 462 232 38 24 2

578 409 271 120 65 1 837 425 191 1 324 1 005 26 62 3

607 377 258 100 51 1 449 408 186 940 635 29 72 4

502 305 230 62 40 1 002 332 74 507 287 108 54 5

431 231 177 48 32 1 044 407 83 491 197 92 54 6

487 237 183 49 20 1 264 457 74 614 224 123 71 7

290 165 130 36 8 814 339 29 287 82 127 60 8

288 164 134 28 10 601 275 35 190 23 81 55 9

465 188 165 15 5 1 000 377 26 326 55 150 147 10

307 119 95 16 5 579 221 14 113 17 164 81 11

298 131 100 26 7 568 155 4 123 16 178 112 12

98 31 29 2 5 240 73 6 33 8 68 67 13

25 10 10 – – 100 29 4 14 2 39 18 14

57 18 16 – – 174 76 – 20 6 52 26 15

23 914 19 549 21 871 13 932 14 915 23 254 26 178 13 955 14 979 11 242 40 904 39 870 16

492 347 192 145 28 527 168 19 299 127 38 22 17

692 518 338 146 90 983 201 89 690 433 32 60 18

597 354 252 90 43 1 462 362 150 987 770 43 70 19

559 320 263 51 37 1 068 274 130 642 435 97 54 20

2 479 1 103 896 176 65 7 370 2 782 389 2 827 1 026 1 064 698 21

92 54 30 19 6 208 69 26 122 93 11 6 22

322 152 104 41 21 1 270 349 184 873 631 21 27 23

243 88 51 36 6 712 186 85 480 352 13 33 24

275 119 76 43 8 708 242 96 392 277 35 38 25

263 102 89 10 8 736 274 69 398 267 38 25 26

249 132 98 32 5 669 247 54 342 165 55 25 27

284 164 114 46 16 621 222 30 283 122 70 46 28

288 185 144 39 16 729 248 37 343 149 74 64 29

569 322 224 86 50 1 332 498 60 530 191 169 134 30 476 290 215 62 41 1 145 378 33 463 148 198 106 31 350 212 158 46 24 704 202 14 288 101 123 91 32

470 268 223 31 30 797 261 29 272 64 178 87 33

239 151 116 31 4 492 145 7 165 31 97 84 34

132 73 63 8 2 249 82 – 57 12 66 44 35

150 82 77 – 5 263 108 7 77 26 49 30 36

136 102 61 41 9 331 133 34 155 108 21 23 37

279 146 98 37 13 446 143 14 205 53 56 41 38

532 562 583 499 570 477 484 287 391 293 657 620 39

562 716 743 571 637 397 453 269 333 277 767 654

40

520 658 686 534 606 373 431 258 316 262 731 609

41

42 5 5 – 2 140 70 11 52 27 16 2 42

299 58 50 6 3 540 237 55 255 126 29 20 43

415 117 85 20 11 1 038 488 97 431 247 66 53 44

534 202 147 48 9 1 360 575 108 621 301 105 60 45

502 273 213 53 18 1 435 546 90 635 286 160 94 46

503 314 257 52 27 1 338 403 87 627 282 207 100 47

347 227 177 45 19 1 053 309 74 546 253 120 78 48

296 193 149 42 21 692 183 29 352 193 82 74 49

415 297 213 77 12 935 233 60 486 260 121 96 50

236 159 113 43 33 441 136 38 171 94 64 70 51

199 129 91 29 17 366 99 29 172 132 57 38 52

268 189 127 48 35 492 57 16 328 204 58 50 53

269 195 127 56 33 660 119 34 344 211 104 93 54

75 37 28 9 2 141 55 – 64 14 10 12 55

136 102 61 41 9 331 133 34 155 108 21 23 56

279 146 98 37 13 446 143 14 205 53 56 41 57

29 35 33 39 49 28 23 25 29 31 30 36 58

27 32 32 36 39 27 23 24 28 29 29 32 59

 1993nn113
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Table 8-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemIn SuburbsmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

1 Total 31 ------------------------------- 438 25 500 21 519 9 799 8 969 431 548 1 285 527 470 31 47

Value

2 Less than $10,000 808 --------------------------- 554 394 219 205 6 17 40 26 26 – –

3 $10,000 to $19,999 863 -------------------------- 572 410 193 174 16 14 57 24 21 – 7

4 $20,000 to $29,999 853 -------------------------- 615 451 192 179 12 23 48 16 16 – 5

5 $30,000 to $39,999 862 -------------------------- 616 487 208 191 18 14 47 32 30 3 7

6 $40,000 to $49,999 1 -------------------------- 336 975 751 291 258 31 35 46 13 11 – 4

7 $50,000 to $59,999 1 -------------------------- 525 1 130 925 331 302 25 24 44 17 15 3 –

8 $60,000 to $69,999 2 -------------------------- 036 1 562 1 285 596 559 28 40 76 27 20 4 2

9 $70,000 to $79,999 2 -------------------------- 209 1 727 1 432 660 607 37 22 93 48 42 4 8

10 $80,000 to $99,999 4 -------------------------- 380 3 572 3 037 1 328 1 242 73 61 177 58 41 15 2

11 $100,000 to $119,999 3 ------------------------ 151 2 566 2 187 974 885 42 38 124 56 56 – 3

12 $120,000 to $149,999 3 ------------------------ 812 3 169 2 731 1 308 1 234 38 70 147 64 58 3 –

13 $150,000 to $199,999 4 ------------------------ 189 3 646 3 204 1 472 1 373 53 101 161 72 70 – 5

14 $200,000 to $249,999 2 ------------------------ 087 1 831 1 602 783 690 25 44 99 38 37 – 3

15 $250,000 to $299,999 1 ------------------------ 169 1 036 914 443 392 16 22 45 8 8 – –

16 $300,000 or more 2 --------------------------- 157 1 928 1 709 800 677 12 22 80 29 21 – –

17 Median 105 ------------------------------------- 369 111 123 114 514 118 089 117 321 91 885 111 783 102 239 101 213 105 077 ... ...

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

114 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

2 696 1 091 875 179 68 5 938 1 809 518 3 311 1 889 439 378 1

120 68 45 20 2 254 125 35 94 44 20 14 2

104 41 34 5 2 291 97 36 143 87 26 26 3

116 46 30 16 9 239 87 29 136 87 11 5 4

82 36 26 10 4 246 58 17 155 97 17 16 5

178 92 66 26 4 361 86 33 239 144 17 19 6

160 73 56 17 4 395 97 22 263 155 13 22 7

201 65 53 8 10 474 133 38 295 168 15 31 8

201 80 58 23 – 482 162 51 272 181 38 11 9

358 146 118 21 9 809 251 73 456 222 51 50 10

255 124 113 5 11 585 186 41 303 184 47 49 11

291 124 100 24 5 643 175 39 359 180 66 43 12

281 82 72 3 3 543 189 62 273 165 53 28 13

130 41 41 – – 255 77 29 137 75 14 26 14

78 21 18 – 2 133 42 3 64 31 14 13 15

140 51 46 – 3 228 45 9 121 68 38 25 16

90 299 85 940 91 898 56 884 68 549 85 621 84 758 79 442 82 580 78 889 104 948 98 258 17

 1993nn115
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Table 8-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemIn SuburbsmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 44 ------------------------------- 060 32 651 25 890 12 308 11 023 672 950 1 943 865 760 66 108

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 44 -------- 011 32 631 25 883 12 304 11 018 672 950 1 939 865 760 66 108

3 No stoppage in last 3 months 41 ----------------- 978 31 191 24 807 11 715 10 473 639 900 1 835 828 725 64 106

4 With stoppage in last 3 months 1 --------------- 830 1 309 985 544 505 28 48 97 37 35 2 2

5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 820 -------- 580 434 237 205 25 19 37 18 18 – 2

6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 721 -------------- 520 392 208 206 2 9 41 9 7 2 –

7 2 times 121 ----------------------------------- 84 62 41 40 2 6 5 – – – –

8 3 times 41 ----------------------------------- 34 27 20 19 – 7 2 – – – –

9 4 times or more 54 --------------------------- 37 29 11 11 – – 7 7 7 – –

10 Number of times not reported 73 --------------- 55 42 27 25 – 7 5 3 3 – –

11 Stoppage not reported 204 ----------------------- 131 90 45 40 5 2 7 – – – –

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 44 --------- 012 32 633 25 883 12 304 11 018 672 950 1 939 865 760 66 108

With at least one working toilet at all times in

last 3 months 42 ------------------------------ 125 31 337 24 965 11 774 10 563 627 885 1 856 819 718 62 103

13

14 None working some time in last 3 months 1 ------ 760 1 222 859 499 427 41 65 83 46 42 4 5

15 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 547 ----- 387 293 173 150 8 13 21 16 16 – 2

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 861 -------------- 596 410 236 202 25 36 46 18 14 4 –

17 2 times 141 ----------------------------------- 104 81 45 39 5 10 4 4 4 – –

18 3 times 54 ----------------------------------- 35 16 12 12 – 4 – – – – –

19 4 times or more 51 --------------------------- 42 22 11 9 2 – 8 5 5 – –

20 Number of times not reported 105 --------------- 58 38 23 17 2 2 3 3 3 – 3

21 Breakdowns not reported 126 --------------------- 74 58 31 28 3 – – – – – –

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 32 ------------------- 774 23 376 18 064 8 772 7 665 542 845 1 409 622 525 62 94 23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 32 -------------- 244 22 962 17 763 8 608 7 522 531 806 1 381 612 516 62 94 24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 530 ------------- 414 301 164 144 12 39 29 9 9 – – 25 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 176 ----- 138 109 56 48 – 16 12 2 2 – – 26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 273 -------------- 214 152 84 77 7 17 14 7 7 – – 27 2 times 54 ----------------------------------- 37 21 4 4 – – – – – – – 28 3 times 17 ----------------------------------- 15 12 12 8 5 4 – – – – – 29 4 times or more 9 --------------------------- 9666–23––––

30 With septic tank or cesspool 11 ---------- 259 9 260 7 819 3 532 3 352 130 105 530 244 235 5 14 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 10 -------------- 966 9 004 7 602 3 413 3 250 116 99 523 240 231 5 14 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 292 ------------- 256 217 118 102 14 6 7 4 4 – –

33 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 106 ----- 101 89 41 33 6 4 4 4 4 – –

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 166 -------------- 135 107 66 60 6 – 2 – – – –

35 2 times 9 ----------------------------------- 9922–––––––

36 3 times 3 ----------------------------------- 3333–3–––––

37 4 times or more 8 --------------------------- 88642––––––

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied

last winter 40 ------------------------- 180 30 180 24 148 11 316 10 203 606 793 1 774 772 684 60 92

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter 37 --------------------------------- 453 28 217 22 659 10 497 9 468 557 732 1 641 711 627 60 90

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last

winter1 ------------------------------------ 2 655 1 918 1 457 810 726 49 61 125 60 56 – 1

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 705 -------------------- 501 379 228 205 10 21 46 18 18 – – 42 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 38 --- 32 25 14 14 – – 2 – – – – 43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 428 ------------ 312 245 137 125 5 10 29 13 13 – – 44 2 times 101 --------------------------------- 70 49 35 28 3 2 6 – – – – 45 3 times 50 --------------------------------- 28 23 21 19 2 4 1 – – – – 46 4 times or more 46 ------------------------- 31 16 11 11 – 3 5 3 3 – – 47 Number of times not reported 42 ------------- 27 21 10 8 – 3 2 2 2 – –

48 Other causes 2 ----------------------------- 048 1 484 1 129 612 543 44 44 84 43 39 – 1 49 Utility interruption 1 ------------------------ 005 794 673 335 316 12 – 30 14 11 – – 50 Inadequate heating capacity 258 -------------- 160 98 48 35 12 7 17 10 8 – 1 51 Inadequate insulation 188 -------------------- 125 80 57 53 2 12 7 3 3 – – 52 Other 548 ---------------------------------- 383 261 162 130 18 23 30 17 17 – – 53 Not reported 49 ---------------------------- 22 18 9 9 – 2 – – – – –

54 Reason for discomfort not reported 9 ---------- 9777–––––––

55 Discomfort not reported 72 ---------------------- 45 32 9 9 – – 8 2 2 – –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 820 ----------------- 645 437 240 201 19 48 67 27 23 3 5

57 Holes in floors 403 ------------------------------ 285 194 122 99 14 23 33 23 19 4 3

58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 1 ---------------- 553 1 097 736 450 378 38 65 102 60 53 4 7

59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 1 ------- 196 877 608 355 321 15 44 64 22 22 – 3

60 No electrical wiring 3 -------------------------- 3333–––––––

61 Exposed wiring 593 ------------------------------ 426 321 175 145 14 43 23 13 13 – 3

62 Rooms without electric outlets 652 ---------------- 475 332 171 149 12 16 33 14 14 – 3

Selected Amenities1

63 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 35 ---------------- 906 27 325 22 084 10 452 9 503 494 707 1 517 663 604 38 82

64 Not reported 66 ------------------------------ 48 34 13 13 – – 4 2 2 – –

65 Telephone available 42 ------------------------- 089 31 467 25 178 11 930 10 729 615 896 1 814 807 724 50 94

66 Usable fireplace 17 ----------------------------- 411 14 608 12 538 5 996 5 478 251 254 701 287 259 17 17

67 Separate dining room 22 ------------------------ 395 18 125 15 024 7 323 6 566 419 395 963 406 349 38 22

With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 16 -------------------------------- 849 14 540 12 598 6 065 5 543 279 235 685 282 257 18 20

68

69 Garage or carport included with home 28 --------- 806 23 000 19 322 8 940 8 117 372 588 1 197 512 468 17 64 70 Not included 15 -------------------------------- 173 9 614 6 543 3 350 2 888 300 359 737 349 288 50 44 71 Offstreet parking included 13 ------------------ 015 8 282 5 667 2 936 2 543 256 303 629 304 251 44 35 72 Offstreet parking not reported 81 --------------- 54 39 6 6 – 3 4 2 – 2 – 73 Garage or carport not reported 81 --------------- 37 25 18 18 – 3 10 4 4 – –

116 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

4 818 2 642 1 941 608 264 11 409 3 786 778 5 445 2 790 1 275 904 1

4 809 2 640 1 941 606 264 11 380 3 759 770 5 442 2 790 1 275 904 2

4 549 2 497 1 827 581 252 10 787 3 568 736 5 172 2 676 1 193 853 3

226 126 111 13 9 521 155 29 242 108 77 47 4

110 57 56 – 6 240 64 18 125 67 34 16 5

87 51 46 5 2 201 64 9 81 18 33 23 6

17 12 7 5 2 37 10 – 19 12 3 5 7

5 3 – 3 – 7 2 – 5 – – –8

– – – – – 17 10 – 3 3 4 – 9

7 2 2 – – 18 4 2 8 8 3 3 10

34 17 3 12 3 73 36 5 27 6 5 4 11

4 811 2 640 1 941 606 264 11 378 3 761 773 5 440 2 788 1 275 902 12

4 516 2 441 1 807 550 247 10 788 3 574 740 5 189 2 685 1 175 851

13

280 192 130 56 17 538 162 33 227 99 100 49 14

73 49 39 5 6 160 54 8 69 32 27 10 15

140 97 65 32 7 265 75 17 106 54 54 31 16

19 10 5 5 – 37 14 4 16 4 5 3 17

19 17 9 8 – 19 11 2 – – 8 – 18

12 12 6 6 2 9 4 – – – 3 2 19

17 7 5 – 2 47 4 2 36 9 4 3 20

16 7 4 – – 52 25 – 25 4 – 2 21

3 903 2 213 1 595 535 248 9 398 3 069 579 4 510 2 249 1 094 724 22 3 819 2 161 1 567 513 248 9 282 3 027 579 4 468 2 229 1 069 718 23 84 52 27 22 – 116 42 – 43 20 25 6 24

18 8 – 5 – 38 5 – 23 14 10 – 25

48 36 25 12 – 59 29 – 13 4 13 4 26

16 5 3 2 – 17 6 – 7 2 2 2 27

3 3 – 3 – 2 2 – – – – – 28

––––––– – – – – – 29

911 429 346 73 16 1 999 708 194 932 541 181 178 30 878 408 330 70 16 1 962 699 194 913 531 175 176 31 33 21 16 3 – 37 9 – 19 10 6 3 32

8 6 3 – – 5 – – 4 2 2 – 33

25 16 13 3 – 31 9 – 16 8 4 3 34

––––––– – – – – – 35

––––––– – – – – – 36

––––––– – – – – – 37

4 257 2 217 1 625 517 220 10 001 3 300 748 5 027 2 714 969 705

38

3 917 2 006 1 455 481 200 9 236 3 080 710 4 648 2 572 867 642

39

336 209 168 36 20 737 216 34 362 134 96 63

40

76 54 30 22 2 204 63 3 92 22 34 15 41

5 5 – 2 – 6 – – 2 2 4 – 42

39 24 12 12 – 116 41 3 57 14 12 6 43

14 11 11 – – 31 6 – 20 4 3 2 44

4 2 2 – – 21 5 – 8 2 4 5 45

10 10 3 7 2 15 8 – 2 – 5 – 46

4 2 2 – – 15 4 – 3 – 5 3 47

270 161 144 15 18 564 169 31 276 114 69 50 48

91 58 55 2 – 211 56 9 117 49 23 15 49

45 23 21 2 8 98 31 7 40 9 17 11 50

38 23 18 5 2 62 23 3 25 15 14 – 51

92 53 46 5 8 165 46 13 80 35 15 24 52

4 4 4 – – 27 13 – 14 7 – – 53

222–––– – – – – – 54

4 2 2 – – 27 4 4 17 7 6 – 55

141 98 50 43 22 175 55 15 60 25 39 21 56

58 35 28 5 8 118 32 6 50 19 25 10 57

259 173 106 64 19 456 164 30 164 61 72 56 58

205 123 91 32 19 319 140 28 95 49 46 39 59 ––––––– – – – – – 60 82 57 28 25 8 167 52 15 77 48 18 20 61

110 66 41 19 20 177 68 17 84 45 9 16 62

3 723 1 961 1 479 420 155 8 581 2 713 544 4 142 2 104 984 742 63

10 8 5 2 3 18 7 2 7 2 2 2 64

4 475 2 383 1 783 512 228 10 623 3 459 735 5 189 2 714 1 142 832 65

1 370 657 562 60 44 2 802 870 152 1 286 566 353 293 66

2 138 1 107 826 249 77 4 270 1 332 291 2 080 1 010 499 359 67

1 257 586 480 86 13 2 309 653 172 1 216 635 240 200

68

2 482 1 241 1 014 178 139 5 806 1 814 434 2 920 1 610 639 433 69 2 334 1 401 927 430 125 5 559 1 954 339 2 507 1 169 631 467 70 1 987 1 204 804 362 94 4 733 1 714 295 2 093 939 527 398 71 11 5 5 – – 27 11 2 11 5 – 5 72

2 – – – – 45 18 5 18 11 5 5 73

 1993nn117
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Table 8-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemIn SuburbsmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

Overall Opinion of Structure

1 1 (worst) 153 ------------------------------------ 115 70 50 39 – 10 10 7 7 – –

2 2 122 ------------------------------------------ 85 47 18 13 3 2 13 7 7 – –

3 3 274 ------------------------------------------ 180 112 62 60 – 13 7 2 2 – –

4 4 318 ------------------------------------------ 221 145 108 99 5 19 25 16 12 5 2

5 5 2 ------------------------------------------ 355 1 617 1 085 636 550 38 99 159 82 78 4 8

6 6 1 ------------------------------------------ 752 1 141 803 442 357 40 53 90 30 24 – 2

7 7 4 ------------------------------------------ 605 3 231 2 351 1 357 1 181 95 121 230 111 96 7 11

8 8 10 ------------------------------------------ 429 7 560 5 981 3 018 2 695 179 200 441 227 195 18 20

9 9 7 ------------------------------------------ 354 5 760 4 744 2 277 2 045 125 131 305 118 103 11 21

10 10 (best) 16 ----------------------------------- 426 12 604 10 450 4 299 3 943 188 293 644 253 227 19 42

11 Not reported 273 -------------------------------- 137 101 42 41 – 9 20 11 9 3 3

Neighborhood Conditions

12 With neighborhood 43 ------------------ 441 32 259 25 582 12 179 10 899 672 940 1 905 844 741 64 103

13 No problems 27 -------------------------------- 698 20 245 16 201 7 300 6 452 403 575 1 222 538 472 41 73

With problems1 14 ------------------------------ 15 700 11 993 9 367 4 874 4 443 269 364 684 306 269 23 30

15 Crime 2 ------------------------------------ 066 1 458 962 542 480 35 69 131 52 44 8 8

16 Noise 3 ------------------------------------ 080 2 154 1 592 748 640 44 80 110 38 31 4 8

17 Traffic 3 ------------------------------------ 320 2 568 2 000 1 070 1 011 31 71 140 63 59 2 7

18 Litter or housing deterioration 1 --------------- 520 1 215 989 437 404 29 30 55 28 24 5 5

19 Poor city or county services 530 ---------------- 455 374 191 171 15 7 17 8 6 2 2

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 598 --------------------------------- 460 403 181 159 15 18 19 9 7 2 –

20

21 People 4 ----------------------------------- 829 3 731 2 790 1 504 1 363 89 158 232 117 106 5 5

22 Other 4 ------------------------------------ 950 3 868 3 098 1 681 1 525 97 117 216 105 89 10 10

23 Type of problem not reported 192 --------------- 157 128 78 71 5 – 11 9 9 – –

24 Presence of problems not reported 43 ------------ 22 14 5 5 – – – – – – –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

25 1 (worst) 372 ------------------------------------ 293 168 79 61 14 18 18 11 8 3 –

26 2 297 ------------------------------------------ 220 140 66 57 6 13 19 10 7 3 2 27 3 443 ------------------------------------------ 328 202 104 98 2 4 32 15 15 – 1 28 4 570 ------------------------------------------ 387 273 148 135 2 18 26 20 18 2 5 29 5 2 ------------------------------------------ 621 1 861 1 331 703 614 51 90 140 69 60 2 4 30 6 1 ------------------------------------------ 988 1 361 1 049 547 477 29 35 68 20 20 – – 31 7 4 ------------------------------------------ 603 3 344 2 521 1 342 1 184 76 113 256 129 112 12 18 32 8 9 ------------------------------------------ 922 7 254 5 812 2 899 2 606 169 193 411 194 163 20 15 33 9 7 ------------------------------------------ 039 5 488 4 549 2 140 1 902 115 133 294 122 102 11 11 34 10 (best) 15 ----------------------------------- 587 11 724 9 537 4 152 3 766 209 323 641 255 238 11 45 35 No neighborhood 288 ---------------------------- 216 180 80 78 – 4 18 8 8 – – 36 Not reported 331 -------------------------------- 175 128 49 45 – 7 20 14 11 3 5

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

34 29 18 11 6 38 12 2 18 9 4 4 1

26 18 11 7 – 37 13 – 10 – 14 – 2

62 33 29 5 – 94 50 6 25 4 12 7 3

51 38 24 14 2 96 46 6 27 11 14 9 4

374 234 152 65 33 738 270 63 299 141 94 74 5

248 161 117 36 19 611 292 40 168 55 115 35 6

650 415 321 83 47 1 374 558 58 460 154 227 128 7

1 138 639 482 135 51 2 869 1 026 174 1 233 532 343 267 8

710 404 292 96 34 1 594 538 111 706 332 205 145 9

1 509 654 480 156 66 3 822 923 297 2 434 1 519 236 229 10

16 16 16 – 6 137 59 21 64 32 10 4 11

4 772 2 619 1 921 605 260 11 182 3 708 747 5 323 2 717 1 258 893 12

2 823 1 467 1 029 377 150 7 453 2 527 567 3 708 2 114 739 479 13

1 942 1 147 887 228 110 3 707 1 173 174 1 601 598 519 413 14

365 250 167 76 23 609 210 32 247 76 105 47 15

452 261 190 55 39 926 298 34 388 123 128 111 16

427 249 204 32 14 752 218 33 302 86 138 94 17

171 95 77 16 17 304 69 11 159 67 43 32 18

64 40 35 4 5 75 15 – 39 17 11 10 19

37 18 18 – – 139 44 – 71 40 10 13

20

709 465 358 95 58 1 099 341 68 481 186 152 124 21

555 297 227 62 20 1 081 340 51 488 187 142 111 22

19 11 11 – – 35 17 4 8 6 7 2 23

8 5 5 – – 22 9 7 13 5 – – 24

107 86 47 35 14 78 24 6 37 16 10 7 25

61 48 37 11 12 77 18 2 28 18 15 16 26

93 58 42 16 4 115 42 2 41 18 18 14 27

89 60 42 18 – 183 75 2 62 16 28 17 28

389 253 164 73 22 759 298 71 332 140 83 46 29

244 135 91 39 18 627 227 24 245 76 105 50 30

566 333 255 70 44 1 260 523 55 483 185 149 104 31 1 032 561 416 127 52 2 668 938 175 1 170 481 338 222 32 646 382 306 64 29 1 551 528 80 619 305 243 161 33 1 546 702 521 151 66 3 864 1 036 329 2 305 1 461 269 253 34 18 9 9 – – 72 17 6 43 26 7 5 35

28 14 11 3 4 156 60 25 80 46 10 7 36

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Table 8-4. Neighborhood QualitymIn SuburbsmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

1 Total 44 ------------------------- 060 31 438 12 623 2 976 2 663 741 1 370 6 867 4 486 10 252 9 672 14 535 9 601

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 27.93 ------------------- 24.56 36.32 14.81 27.69 37.51 42.55 29.01 35.26 30.95 29.06 23.86 29.73

3 Neighborhood crime 19.13 -------------------- 17.22 23.90 14.04 17.26 22.92 27.65 18.09 23.01 14.59 15.83 20.42 25.36

4 Any condition(s) 37.99 ------------------------ 34.53 46.60 24.41 35.77 46.11 52.94 37.57 43.81 37.82 37.38 35.88 41.97

5 Both conditions present 9.08 --------------- 7.25 13.62 4.44 9.18 14.32 17.26 9.53 14.46 7.71 7.52 8.40 13.12

6 No conditions present 61.22 ------------------ 64.56 52.91 75.41 63.48 53.29 46.90 62.16 52.92 61.48 61.84 63.35 57.11

7 Not reported .79 --------------------------- .91 .49 .18 .76 .60 .16 .27 3.27 .70 .78 .77 .92

Condition Bothersome as a

Percent of Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 14.03 ------------------- 12.52 17.80 7.90 14.56 21.57 23.24 15.64 18.00 15.22 14.19 11.81 15.95

9 Neighborhood crime 12.96 -------------------- 11.56 16.44 8.54 11.66 17.47 20.28 12.93 15.27 9.45 9.87 14.08 18.11

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 13.31 ---- 14.75 9.72 14.93 27.35 13.69 22.35 11.20 15.99 12.15 14.17 15.22 10.78

11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 2.91 -- 3.07 2.52 3.62 3.76 3.38 5.01 2.42 2.65 2.04 2.29 3.15 4.09

12 Unsatisfactory public transportation 3.33 ------ 3.21 3.64 1.25 1.69 3.61 4.31 2.62 3.11 3.63 2.65 2.17 5.47

13 Any condition(s) 36.57 ------------------------ 36.03 37.92 30.21 44.69 41.15 53.85 35.30 40.46 34.28 34.36 36.79 40.89 14 Two or more conditions 8.58 --------------- 7.88 10.31 5.55 12.26 14.13 16.91 8.48 11.95 7.16 7.46 8.46 11.39

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 4.83 ------------------- 3.93 7.07 2.67 7.42 9.70 10.65 5.48 7.30 4.62 4.32 4.30 6.36 16 Neighborhood crime 4.29 -------------------- 3.09 7.27 1.90 5.27 8.40 10.97 5.22 7.69 2.87 2.83 4.30 7.26

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 1.13 -- 1.10 1.20 .45 1.79 1.91 2.34 .90 1.48 .82 1.16 .94 1.69

18 Any condition(s) 8.01 ------------------------ 6.42 11.98 4.21 10.19 13.65 17.45 8.95 12.35 6.78 6.73 7.55 11.32

19 Two or more conditions 2.08 --------------- 1.57 3.35 .81 4.02 6.06 5.97 2.49 3.85 1.43 1.39 1.90 3.76

Incomplete Reporting as a

Percent of Total1

20 Street noise or traffic .88 ------------------- 1.00 .60 .34 .86 .60 .51 .42 3.48 .80 .78 .88 1.07

21 Neighborhood crime 1.07 -------------------- 1.05 1.13 .37 .95 .93 .43 .74 4.13 1.00 1.13 1.04 1.15

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 37.77 -- 38.05 37.07 47.50 37.22 39.06 45.21 42.41 45.18 34.77 37.30 38.88 39.77

23 Satisfactory public elementary school 30.40 -- 31.22 28.36 36.10 28.95 29.80 36.07 31.70 35.62 29.09 30.64 30.90 30.79

Unsatisfactory public elementary

school 2.91 ----------------------------- 3.07 2.52 3.62 3.76 3.38 5.01 2.42 2.65 2.04 2.29 3.15 4.09

24

25 So bothered they want to move 1.13 ----- 1.10 1.20 .45 1.79 1.91 2.34 .90 1.48 .82 1.16 .94 1.69

26 Not reported .07 ----------------------- .07 .08 .15 .17 – .31 .08 .04 .04 .09 .10 .04

27 Not reported or don’t know 4.46 ------------ 3.77 6.19 7.78 4.51 5.88 4.13 8.30 6.90 3.64 4.38 4.82 4.89

Public elementary school less than 1

mile 19.27 -------------------------------- 18.26 21.80 17.31 7.90 18.69 21.58 21.75 24.36 17.57 19.49 16.47 25.12

28

Public elementary school 1 mile or

more 17.10 ------------------------------- 18.45 13.76 28.25 28.15 19.14 22.49 19.08 18.41 16.07 16.59 20.89 13.00

29

30 Not reported 1.39 ------------------------- 1.34 1.51 1.93 1.16 1.23 1.15 1.58 2.40 1.14 1.22 1.52 1.65

31 Households without children aged 0-16 62.23 --- 61.95 62.93 52.50 62.78 60.94 54.79 57.59 54.82 65.23 62.70 61.12 60.23

32 Households with children aged 4-16 31.33 ------ 32.33 28.83 37.22 29.36 31.02 37.86 30.60 38.44 28.83 30.61 32.14 33.49

33 Attend public school(K-12) 25.27 ------------ 25.80 23.96 29.54 25.19 21.59 33.40 25.46 31.96 22.69 24.57 26.44 26.96

34 Attend private school (K-12) 3.84 ----------- 4.58 1.99 4.60 1.14 5.07 2.72 2.93 1.62 4.11 4.01 3.46 3.95

Attend ungraded school, preschool,

etc .74 -------------------------------- .76 .68 .81 .66 .30 .44 .59 .59 1.06 .69 .62 .62

35

36 Does not attend school 1.17 --------------- .96 1.71 1.93 1.76 2.91 1.58 1.75 2.24 .83 1.12 1.26 1.44

37 Not reported 1.03 ------------------------- 1.11 .84 1.49 1.16 1.87 .44 .61 2.40 .97 .91 1.10 1.13

Public Transportation as a

Percent of the Total

38 With public transportation 50.39 --------------- 45.07 63.63 29.81 25.15 52.69 43.50 54.44 49.42 56.00 45.63 33.81 74.29 39 Household uses it at least weekly 6.34 ------ 4.05 12.06 2.40 1.61 7.87 11.79 8.64 11.67 8.39 3.91 4.21 9.85 40 Satisfactory public transportation 5.66 ----- 3.55 10.93 2.08 1.61 6.83 10.86 7.95 10.50 7.65 3.48 3.75 8.63 41 Unsatisfactory public transportation .64 -- .46 1.06 .19 – 1.04 .93 .60 1.12 .71 .39 .38 1.19 42 Not reported .04 ----------------------- .03 .07 .12 – – – .09 .05 .02 .04 .07 .03

43 Household uses it less than weekly 20.71 ---- 19.85 22.86 8.77 9.16 21.35 16.02 16.62 18.12 23.41 19.45 13.13 30.56

44 Satisfactory public transportation 17.85 ----- 16.92 20.17 7.45 7.32 18.78 12.49 14.23 16.01 20.33 17.07 11.20 26.07

45 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.67 -- 2.71 2.55 .87 1.69 2.58 3.23 1.98 1.95 2.90 2.23 1.76 4.23

46 Not reported .19 ----------------------- .21 .14 .45 .15 – .29 .42 .16 .18 .16 .17 .27

47 Household does not use 23.14 -------------- 21.02 28.41 18.46 14.29 23.20 15.54 28.98 19.43 24.11 21.99 16.29 33.65 48 Not reported .20 ------------------------- .15 .30 .19 .09 .27 .16 .20 .19 .09 .27 .19 .24

49 No public transportation 48.47 ----------------- 53.62 35.64 69.93 73.83 46.72 56.20 45.10 46.66 43.04 53.00 65.13 24.47

50 Not reported 1.14 --------------------------- 1.31 .73 .26 1.02 .60 .29 .46 3.92 .96 1.37 1.06 1.24

Neighborhood Shopping as a

Percent of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 85.64 ------ 84.10 89.46 84.36 71.72 85.09 76.69 88.26 80.72 86.84 84.64 83.90 87.98 52 Less than 1 mile 62.07 --------------------- 56.96 74.80 46.63 37.35 61.49 56.95 68.38 60.99 64.84 62.14 55.25 69.38

53 1 mile or more 23.11 ----------------------- 26.73 14.07 37.07 33.88 22.98 19.15 19.30 19.18 21.55 21.79 28.26 18.30

54 Not reported .46 ------------------------- .40 .59 .66 .48 .62 .59 .58 .55 .45 .71 .40 .29

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 13.31 ---- 14.75 9.72 14.93 27.35 13.69 22.35 11.20 15.99 12.15 14.17 15.22 10.78

56 Not reported or don’t know 1.05 -------------- 1.15 .81 .71 .93 1.21 .96 .54 3.29 1.01 1.18 .87 1.25

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

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Table 8-5. Journey to WorkmIn SuburbsmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

All workers1 1 ------------------ 52 160 38 633 13 527 3 971 2 657 790 1 365 8 585 2 679 11 931 11 941 17 103 11 185

Principal Means of Transportation

to Work Last Week

2 Drives self 42 ----------------------------- 030 31 847 10 183 3 386 2 125 570 980 6 736 1 983 9 466 9 883 14 108 8 573

3 Carpool 5 ------------------------------- 573 3 797 1 776 300 386 95 246 1 053 357 1 168 1 112 1 826 1 467

4 2 person 4 ---------------------------- 334 2 988 1 346 218 292 59 188 827 231 940 910 1 358 1 126

5 3 person 772 ---------------------------- 522 250 59 63 23 36 147 70 149 110 294 219

6 4+ person 467 -------------------------- 287 180 23 31 13 22 79 55 79 93 173 122

7 Mass transportation 1 -------------------- 411 848 563 91 11 26 53 283 83 560 216 321 314

8 Taxicab 20 ------------------------------- 8 12 – – 1 3 2 12 10 – 10 –

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 266 ------------------- 185 82 24 23 8 10 54 21 53 50 47 117

10 Walks only 1 ---------------------------- 167 594 572 44 56 40 42 243 118 337 256 297 277

11 Other means 233 -------------------------- 193 41 16 10 7 4 17 16 27 59 74 72

12 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 460 1 161 299 110 46 44 27 198 89 310 365 421 365

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 15 ------------------- 574 11 141 4 433 947 790 240 358 2 542 933 3 865 3 790 4 696 3 224

14 15 to 29 minutes 18 ----------------------- 962 13 995 4 967 1 492 1 028 273 531 3 311 820 4 065 4 376 6 556 3 965

15 30 to 44 minutes 8 ----------------------- 667 6 663 2 004 739 454 121 249 1 307 456 1 807 2 008 2 998 1 854

16 45 to 59 minutes 3 ----------------------- 070 2 380 690 251 114 49 92 476 123 776 596 1 021 676

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 1 --------- 829 1 386 444 195 87 22 24 273 101 542 299 507 482

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 620 -------------- 468 153 43 30 9 7 86 38 188 86 159 187

19 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 460 1 161 299 110 46 44 27 198 89 310 365 421 365

20 No fixed place of work 1 ------------------ 978 1 440 538 194 108 33 77 393 118 378 423 745 432

21 Median 21 ------------------------------- 22 20 23 21 21 22 21 20 21 21 22 22

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 2 ----------------------- 284 1 404 880 73 122 41 80 401 198 578 601 655 450 23 1 to 4 miles 8 --------------------------- 421 5 923 2 498 457 320 130 191 1 411 548 2 224 1 993 2 445 1 760 24 5 to 9 miles 10 --------------------------- 805 7 925 2 881 773 501 179 267 1 761 504 2 558 2 412 3 526 2 310 25 10 to 19 miles 15 ------------------------- 427 11 660 3 767 1 250 884 231 429 2 521 665 3 238 3 602 5 380 3 207 26 20 to 29 miles 6 ------------------------- 797 5 204 1 594 620 352 72 179 1 148 301 1 421 1 516 2 415 1 446 27 30 to 49 miles 3 ------------------------- 926 3 108 818 388 252 45 102 594 211 975 870 1 245 836 28 50 miles or more 1 ----------------------- 061 809 253 107 71 15 12 159 45 250 160 273 378 29 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 460 1 161 299 110 46 44 27 198 89 310 365 421 365 30 No fixed place of work 1 ------------------ 978 1 440 538 194 108 33 77 393 118 378 423 745 432 31 Median 12 ------------------------------- 12 10 14 13 10 12 12 10 11 12 12 12

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 250 ----------------- 167 83 16 15 2 8 48 22 48 56 67 79

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 4 ------------------ 506 3 310 1 196 317 386 93 149 724 247 826 1 158 1 311 1 211

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 9 ------------------ 783 7 335 2 448 782 606 127 251 1 456 462 2 155 2 174 3 299 2 154

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 6 ------------------ 933 5 305 1 628 622 330 78 179 1 119 278 1 633 1 560 2 352 1 389

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 7 ------------------ 195 5 505 1 690 528 254 93 182 1 088 256 1 736 1 600 2 388 1 470

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 5 ------------------ 057 3 778 1 280 399 137 68 111 834 199 1 378 1 085 1 677 917

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 2 ------------------ 719 2 031 687 171 70 37 52 417 146 820 564 820 514

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 2 ------------------ 293 1 757 536 147 78 60 61 361 127 575 465 699 554

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 4 ----------------- 104 2 770 1 334 217 247 56 103 802 288 979 1 054 1 169 903

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 2 ----------------- 552 1 737 816 156 161 49 65 516 197 551 701 791 509

42 Not reported 6 --------------------------- 769 4 937 1 831 617 373 126 204 1 218 458 1 230 1 524 2 529 1 486

Householders who worked last

week2 ----------------------- 28 271 19 910 8 361 2 267 1 546 418 796 5 224 1 577 6 313 6 486 9 454 6 018

43

Principal Means of Transportation

to Work Last Week

44 Drives self 23 ----------------------------- 342 16 833 6 509 1 965 1 270 326 607 4 215 1 206 5 078 5 519 7 952 4 793 45 Carpool 2 ------------------------------- 601 1 693 908 165 203 37 106 563 180 534 495 886 686 46 2 person 1 ---------------------------- 993 1 307 686 128 164 17 76 449 117 433 400 640 519 47 3 person 363 ---------------------------- 233 130 29 26 16 19 72 40 66 51 142 104 48 4+ person 245 -------------------------- 153 93 9 12 4 11 42 23 35 44 103 62 49 Mass transportation 758 -------------------- 419 339 43 5 12 24 164 53 317 126 169 146 50 Taxicab 10 ------------------------------- 3 7 –––3 – 75–5 – 51 Bicycle or motorcycle 144 ------------------- 87 57 13 18 3 7 31 12 16 24 28 75 52 Walks only 601 ---------------------------- 246 355 24 32 21 29 138 65 179 118 168 137 53 Other means 110 -------------------------- 97 12 8 – 2 4 10 6 18 26 42 23 54 Works at home 705 ------------------------ 532 174 49 19 18 15 102 47 167 176 204 159

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 7 ------------------- 699 4 954 2 745 499 444 118 192 1 463 530 1 807 1 928 2 376 1 588

56 15 to 29 minutes 10 ----------------------- 301 7 249 3 051 870 597 144 302 2 095 486 2 153 2 402 3 601 2 145

57 30 to 44 minutes 5 ----------------------- 009 3 797 1 212 428 247 62 154 782 273 1 003 1 160 1 787 1 059

58 45 to 59 minutes 1 ----------------------- 819 1 357 463 151 79 35 58 308 89 480 358 600 382

59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 1 --------- 130 837 294 128 67 17 21 184 69 328 183 319 301

60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 424 -------------- 323 101 29 17 2 6 60 25 132 58 95 138

61 Works at home 705 ------------------------ 532 174 49 19 18 15 102 47 167 176 204 159

62 No fixed place of work 1 ------------------ 183 863 321 112 75 22 48 233 59 244 222 471 246

63 Median 22 ------------------------------- 23 20 24 22 22 23 22 21 22 21 23 23

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 1 ----------------------- 121 577 544 37 62 17 40 217 94 296 277 343 205

65 1 to 4 miles 4 --------------------------- 165 2 602 1 562 243 173 57 107 826 331 1 013 974 1 238 939

66 5 to 9 miles 5 --------------------------- 560 3 795 1 765 439 300 97 137 1 093 277 1 241 1 381 1 807 1 131

67 10 to 19 miles 8 ------------------------- 433 6 128 2 305 703 496 124 254 1 561 418 1 753 1 913 3 023 1 743 68 20 to 29 miles 3 ------------------------- 895 2 893 1 002 354 198 46 110 718 192 804 917 1 368 806 69 30 to 49 miles 2 ------------------------- 446 1 942 504 252 170 25 74 359 127 617 509 801 519 70 50 miles or more 763 ----------------------- 580 183 76 51 11 10 117 31 179 115 198 271 71 Works at home 705 ------------------------ 532 174 49 19 18 15 102 47 167 176 204 159 72 No fixed place of work 1 ------------------ 183 863 321 112 75 22 48 233 59 244 222 471 246 73 Median 13 ------------------------------- 14 10 15 14 11 13 12 11 12 12 13 13

 1993nn121
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Table 8-5. Journey to WorkmIn SuburbsmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 154 ----------------- 103 52 4 7 2 8 30 20 28 35 45 46

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 3 ------------------ 074 2 251 823 246 305 58 115 518 176 562 788 914 810

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 6 ------------------ 064 4 431 1 633 487 351 75 154 972 286 1 390 1 350 2 044 1 279

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 4 ------------------ 055 3 016 1 038 398 205 45 105 695 182 934 923 1 397 801

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 3 ------------------ 764 2 725 1 039 293 141 41 97 671 143 897 850 1 216 800

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 2 ------------------ 640 1 869 771 197 73 33 63 503 119 706 548 911 475

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 1 ------------------ 303 866 437 77 40 19 27 241 84 331 261 449 262

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 999 ------------------ 682 317 66 25 23 40 220 75 241 185 333 239

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 1 ----------------- 763 1 016 748 98 120 18 54 411 155 405 473 513 373

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 1 ----------------- 158 704 454 90 104 29 27 285 99 211 320 394 233

11 Not reported 3 --------------------------- 296 2 247 1 049 309 174 75 105 677 237 608 752 1 237 699

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

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Table 9-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemOutside Metropolitan Statistical Areasm

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 20 ------------------------------- 826 15 222 11 951 5 183 4 826 273 223 1 053 529 484 32 45

Tenure

2 Owner occupied 15 ----------------------------- 170 11 840 10 004 4 056 3 821 185 131 714 319 296 17 17 3 Percent of all occupied 72.8 --------------------- 77.8 83.7 78.3 79.2 67.8 58.8 67.8 60.3 61.1 52.7 38.0 4 Renter occupied 5 ----------------------------- 656 3 382 1 948 1 127 1 005 88 92 339 210 188 15 28

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 15 --------------------------------- 198 11 809 9 689 4 152 3 890 198 155 755 360 336 20 25 6 1, attached 468 --------------------------------- 298 186 82 79 3 – 28 17 17 – 3 7 2 to 4 1 -------------------------------------- 389 745 382 179 156 14 21 79 34 28 3 5 8 5 to 9 503 -------------------------------------- 260 116 35 30 2 6 23 11 8 – – 9 10 to 19 265 ------------------------------------ 113 62 24 20 4 – 5 2 – 2 – 10 20 to 49 227 ------------------------------------ 48 38 4 4 – – 4 2 2 – – 11 50 or more 111 --------------------------------- 3–––––––––– 12 Mobile home or trailer 2 ------------------------ 666 1 946 1 479 707 646 53 41 159 102 92 7 11

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 1 ------------------------------- 133 940 800 401 362 30 9 47 14 14 – – 14 1985 to 1989 1 ------------------------------- 364 1 101 892 448 415 31 2 81 53 46 8 7 15 1980 to 1984 1 ------------------------------- 533 1 178 915 435 404 23 26 63 32 32 – 4 16 1975 to 1979 2 ------------------------------- 737 2 145 1 696 814 764 36 39 169 107 104 – 3 17 1970 to 1974 2 ------------------------------- 347 1 719 1 293 517 483 21 44 119 52 43 4 – 18 1960 to 1969 2 ------------------------------- 659 1 928 1 548 579 530 45 18 126 69 62 7 11 19 1950 to 1959 2 ------------------------------- 183 1 575 1 242 432 409 21 29 111 59 57 3 6 20 1940 to 1949 1 ------------------------------- 515 1 043 808 313 285 21 20 87 31 21 8 3 21 1930 to 1939 1 ------------------------------- 399 919 689 332 295 29 12 69 30 30 – 7 22 1920 to 1929 1 ------------------------------- 060 713 555 261 246 6 12 39 17 17 – – 23 1919 or earlier 2 ------------------------------ 896 1 962 1 514 652 633 11 12 142 66 59 3 5 24 Median 1965 ------------------------------------- 1967 1968 1970 1970 1971 1971 1966 1969 1969 ... ...

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years 956 ------------------------------ 600 378 206 176 20 15 49 21 21 – –

26 25 to 29 1 ------------------------------------ 487 1 150 845 605 571 25 38 82 56 52 5 5

27 30 to 34 2 ------------------------------------ 061 1 719 1 257 1 033 974 43 47 133 117 111 5 14

28 35 to 44 4 ------------------------------------ 352 3 669 2 767 2 241 2 112 98 66 301 239 208 21 16

29 45 to 54 3 ------------------------------------ 577 2 921 2 387 943 871 60 52 181 68 64 2 5

30 55 to 64 2 ------------------------------------ 840 2 117 1 766 128 99 25 6 144 22 22 – 5

31 65 to 74 3 ------------------------------------ 007 1 965 1 700 23 20 2 – 90 3 3 – –

32 75 years and over 2 --------------------------- 546 1 082 850 4 4 – – 72 2 2 – –

33 Median 49 ------------------------------------- 47 48 38 38 40 37 44 38 38 ... ...

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None 14 --------------------------------------- 956 11 871 9 178 5 117 4 770 264 217 858 522 477 32 45

35 1 person 3 ------------------------------------ 821 1 317 865 66 56 9 7 114 7 7 – –

36 2 persons or more 2 --------------------------- 049 2 034 1 908 – – – – 81 – – – –

Persons

37 1 person 4 ------------------------------------ 898 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

38 2 persons 7 ----------------------------------- 403 6 837 5 320 ... ... ... ... 502 122 111 7 4

39 3 persons 3 ----------------------------------- 433 3 342 2 438 1 412 1 314 81 52 255 167 159 5 24

40 4 persons 3 ----------------------------------- 202 3 160 2 634 2 317 2 216 89 64 196 158 141 15 10

41 5 persons 1 ----------------------------------- 275 1 271 1 044 975 888 56 63 63 57 50 5 –

42 6 persons 428 ----------------------------------- 425 358 336 294 31 35 22 17 17 – –

43 7 persons or more 187 --------------------------- 187 156 143 115 16 10 14 9 6 – 6

44 Median 2.2 ------------------------------------- 2.7 2.8 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.4 2.6 3.4 3.3 ... ...

Rooms

45 1 room 52 ------------------------------------- ––––––––––– 46 2 rooms 141 ------------------------------------ 16 11 4 2 2 – 3 3 3 – – 47 3 rooms 1 ------------------------------------ 130 260 178 21 16 4 3 18 11 11 – – 48 4 rooms 3 ------------------------------------ 772 2 306 1 518 537 485 37 55 207 89 80 3 17 49 5 rooms 5 ------------------------------------ 220 3 823 2 829 1 161 1 064 73 68 303 165 146 15 13 50 6 rooms 4 ------------------------------------ 849 3 862 3 147 1 413 1 297 86 58 233 132 114 15 7 51 7 rooms 2 ------------------------------------ 920 2 522 2 148 959 900 49 24 146 58 58 – 6 52 8 rooms 1 ------------------------------------ 483 1 287 1 115 547 525 18 6 79 37 37 – – 53 9 rooms 681 ------------------------------------ 611 521 289 287 3 – 40 27 27 – 2 54 10 rooms or more 579 --------------------------- 535 485 252 250 2 9 23 9 9 – – 55 Median 5.5 ------------------------------------- 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.2 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 ... ...

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 14 --------------------------------- 520 9 150 7 259 1 342 1 281 57 27 645 218 208 7 14

57 0.51 to 1.00 5 --------------------------------- 971 5 747 4 459 3 619 3 379 181 160 372 283 250 25 25

58 1.01 to 1.50 300 --------------------------------- 295 216 205 158 31 31 31 23 23 – 3

59 1.51 or more 34 -------------------------------- 29 16 16 8 4 5 6 6 3 – 3

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

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Occupied Units

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

2 218 1 370 1 024 267 56 5 604 1 758 465 3 141 1 989 452 253 1

1 122 511 429 56 16 3 330 935 342 2 082 1 451 190 123 2 50.6 37.3 41.9 21.1 29.4 59.4 53.2 73.5 66.3 72.9 42.0 48.6 3

1 096 859 595 211 40 2 274 823 123 1 059 538 262 130 4

1 366 726 544 132 23 3 389 967 312 2 053 1 380 246 122 5 84 64 49 10 2 170 56 13 92 45 15 7 6

285 220 152 62 18 643 223 32 291 130 88 41 7

122 97 71 23 8 243 101 8 117 55 16 9 8

45 40 36 5 – 152 51 8 73 41 14 15 9

6 6 6 – – 179 63 10 104 80 6 6 10

3 3 3 – – 107 16 7 88 69 3 – 11 307 215 164 35 5 720 280 74 322 190 65 54 12

93 64 55 9 4 193 66 10 95 64 13 19 13

127 94 78 9 5 263 85 19 116 62 52 10 14

200 161 99 28 9 355 122 34 206 104 14 14 15

280 181 150 21 8 592 193 32 333 195 50 17 16

307 202 129 63 4 629 192 41 351 211 44 42 17

254 141 91 38 – 731 231 82 407 276 56 37 18

222 112 82 30 12 608 173 53 375 254 34 25 19

149 60 42 15 7 472 116 45 300 196 45 11 20

161 83 64 19 – 479 166 39 258 175 25 30 21

119 73 58 15 5 347 106 34 206 135 24 11 22

307 199 177 20 3 934 309 76 493 316 95 38 23

1966 1970 1970 1969 1972 1959 1960 1957 1958 1957 1961 1963 24

173 168 113 47 10 355 101 ... 65 ... 108 81 25

222 202 146 44 4 337 168 ... 81 ... 65 23 26

329 321 258 51 12 342 177 ... 77 ... 65 23 27

602 493 369 87 18 683 350 ... 196 ... 98 39 28

352 156 116 32 10 656 289 ... 269 ... 55 44 29

207 28 19 6 2 724 207 ... 465 ... 33 19 30

175 – – – – 1 043 216 216 798 798 17 12 31

159 2 2 – – 1 464 249 249 1 191 1 191 11 12 32

41 35 35 34 36 61 48 75+ 70 75+ 34 35 33

1 835 1 366 1 022 265 56 3 085 1 293 ... 1 152 ... 419 222 34

338 4 2 2 – 2 504 465 465 1 989 1 989 24 25 35

44 – – – – 15 ... ... ... ... 9 6 36

... ... ... ... ... 4 898 1 758 465 3 141 1 989 ... ... 37

1 014 444 362 66 14 566 ... ... ... ... 339 227 38

649 479 379 79 18 91 ... ... ... ... 72 19 39

330 271 190 62 8 41 ... ... ... ... 36 5 40

164 134 71 47 15 5 ... ... ... ... 3 2 41

46 33 20 8 2 3 ... ... ... ... 3 – 42

16 9 2 4 – – ... ... ... ... – – 43

2.6 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.3 1.5- ... ... ... ... 2.2 2.1 44

– – – – – 52 31 7 15 10 5 – 45

2 – – – – 125 77 12 41 24 – 7 46

64 41 33 2 3 870 347 46 440 229 41 41 47

581 439 336 89 20 1 465 464 129 784 490 155 62 48 691 413 275 109 15 1 397 364 101 841 544 117 76 49 482 271 220 34 14 987 272 91 608 413 75 32 50

229 109 82 22 4 398 117 56 220 153 39 21 51

93 51 46 2 – 196 48 16 126 73 10 12 52

50 26 19 5 – 69 28 4 40 34 2 – 53

26 20 12 5 – 44 10 2 25 20 8 2 54

5.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.7 55

1 246 600 500 85 15 5 370 1 727 458 3 126 1 979 332 186 56

917 728 506 163 39 223 31 7 15 10 110 68 57

49 38 16 17 2 5 – – – – 5 – 58

7 4 2 2 – 5 – – – – 5 – 59

 1993nn125
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Table 9-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOutside Metropolitan Statistical Areasm

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 20 ------------------------------- 826 15 222 11 951 5 183 4 826 273 223 1 053 529 484 32 45

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 1 ---------------------------- 319 722 313 129 108 14 13 58 43 40 3 –

3 $5,000 to $9,999 2 ---------------------------- 699 1 097 593 180 150 21 24 74 35 28 7 6

4 $10,000 to $14,999 2 -------------------------- 393 1 452 955 276 240 21 20 120 41 32 4 5

5 $15,000 to $19,999 2 -------------------------- 034 1 411 1 050 385 331 45 15 105 58 46 10 6

6 $20,000 to $24,999 2 -------------------------- 071 1 550 1 214 496 461 24 30 98 32 32 – –

7 $25,000 to $29,999 2 -------------------------- 053 1 572 1 258 511 470 32 29 113 71 67 2 4

8 $30,000 to $34,999 1 -------------------------- 527 1 263 1 058 470 437 28 18 85 49 44 – –

9 $35,000 to $39,999 1 -------------------------- 204 1 073 947 500 479 18 16 65 34 31 3 8

10 $40,000 to $49,999 1 -------------------------- 910 1 723 1 512 765 736 21 19 118 60 60 – 6

11 $50,000 to $59,999 1 -------------------------- 268 1 170 1 066 521 494 23 21 63 32 32 – 4

12 $60,000 to $79,999 1 -------------------------- 304 1 213 1 071 530 512 16 9 98 49 49 – –

13 $80,000 to $99,999 448 -------------------------- 425 395 184 177 4 8 27 9 7 2 5

14 $100,000 to $119,999 232 ------------------------ 221 213 95 95 – – 8 8 8 – –

15 $120,000 or more 362 --------------------------- 329 306 141 135 5 3 21 8 8 – –

16 Median 24 ------------------------------------- 750 29 385 32 800 36 444 37 252 26 818 26 904 28 175 28 854 29 804 ... ...

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 1 ------------------------ 256 915 403 225 192 23 16 68 50 47 3 3

18 50 to 99 2 ------------------------------------ 309 1 259 681 341 281 35 37 90 52 38 12 10

19 100 to 149 2 ---------------------------------- 908 1 797 1 319 699 627 58 44 137 61 50 8 –

20 150 to 199 2 ---------------------------------- 469 1 795 1 416 694 644 40 33 118 74 65 2 5

21 200 percent or more 11 ------------------------- 884 9 456 8 133 3 223 3 082 118 92 641 292 283 7 27

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 717 ----------------------------- 385 243 65 49 8 8 18 7 7 – –

23 $100 to $199 4 ------------------------------- 079 2 485 1 885 414 359 36 33 178 42 35 3 3

24 $200 to $249 2 ------------------------------- 098 1 339 1 065 216 194 17 17 100 37 33 2 –

25 $250 to $299 1 ------------------------------- 677 1 155 888 294 258 31 9 53 30 30 – – 26 $300 to $349 1 ------------------------------- 403 1 002 758 300 264 26 15 63 34 32 3 6 27 $350 to $399 1 ------------------------------- 302 936 648 277 248 22 12 84 39 35 3 8 28 $400 to $449 1 ------------------------------- 320 1 017 760 372 346 24 32 87 55 50 5 7 29 $450 to $499 1 ------------------------------- 107 874 679 365 358 7 13 59 36 30 3 – 30 $500 to $599 1 ------------------------------- 702 1 424 1 150 656 615 34 15 106 60 58 3 11 31 $600 to $699 1 ------------------------------- 139 962 807 499 476 16 5 59 39 37 2 – 32 $700 to $799 722 ------------------------------- 637 559 367 350 14 9 24 16 16 – – 33 $800 to $999 864 ------------------------------- 773 689 418 407 11 10 41 23 23 – 4 34 $1,000 to $1,249 441 ---------------------------- 390 338 193 193 – 2 30 20 18 2 2 35 $1,250 to $1,499 225 ---------------------------- 209 183 80 78 – 6 16 10 10 – – 36 $1,500 or more 199 ------------------------------ 176 158 84 80 – – 17 12 12 – – 37 No cash rent 839 -------------------------------- 596 399 229 211 11 21 54 37 27 8 3 38 Mortgage payment not reported 992 --------------- 863 743 354 340 14 15 63 33 33 – – 39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 333 ------------- 378 394 500 510 361 400 383 436 440 ... ...

Median Monthly Housing Costs For

Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus

maintenance costs 334 ------------------------ 390 401 557 567 363 344 374 477 480 ... ...

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and maintenance

costs 316 ------------------------------------- 370 380 523 532 341 343 353 436 438 ... ...

41

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of

Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 850 ------------------------- 768 669 217 196 16 11 59 15 15 – –

43 5 to 9 percent 2 ------------------------------- 837 2 397 2 055 653 602 39 30 162 52 46 – 3

44 10 to 14 percent 3 ---------------------------- 299 2 661 2 307 886 835 42 38 163 79 79 – 5

45 15 to 19 percent 3 ---------------------------- 264 2 502 2 114 1 046 990 43 45 137 71 64 7 4

46 20 to 24 percent 2 ---------------------------- 277 1 594 1 222 581 556 18 13 132 83 81 3 7

47 25 to 29 percent 1 ---------------------------- 697 1 059 795 410 375 30 9 72 43 33 10 3

48 30 to 34 percent 1 ---------------------------- 068 631 400 216 190 17 14 48 34 33 – 10

49 35 to 39 percent 764 ---------------------------- 513 374 178 160 16 8 26 13 13 – 3

50 40 to 49 percent 913 ---------------------------- 544 330 170 154 14 5 46 19 13 3 –

51 50 to 59 percent 512 ---------------------------- 249 112 61 56 2 6 13 8 8 – –

52 60 to 69 percent 321 ---------------------------- 177 83 35 30 1 3 13 8 6 2 3

53 70 to 99 percent 394 ---------------------------- 223 84 47 45 – – 26 15 15 – 3

100 percent or more2 54 ------------------------ 571 309 153 59 52 5 5 26 12 12 – –

55 Zero or negative income 227 --------------------- 138 111 41 35 4 – 12 7 7 – –

56 No cash rent 839 -------------------------------- 596 399 229 211 11 21 54 37 27 8 3

57 Mortgage payment not reported 992 --------------- 863 743 354 340 14 15 63 33 33 – –

58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 19 ---------- 17 16 17 17 18 17 18 21 20 ... ...

59 Median (excludes 4 lines before medians) 18 --- 17 16 17 17 18 16 17 20 20 ... ...

126 1993
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Occupied Units

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

2 218 1 370 1 024 267 56 5 604 1 758 465 3 141 1 989 452 253 1

350 293 187 92 10 597 165 54 401 235 22 9 2

430 282 183 75 13 1 602 335 170 1 199 936 30 38 3

377 250 195 42 15 941 255 80 612 402 54 19 4

256 153 131 17 11 623 229 58 297 159 60 37 5

239 145 122 12 2 521 243 50 209 72 37 31 6

201 79 67 9 – 481 168 22 215 108 73 26 7

120 76 69 4 5 264 130 8 67 24 43 25 8

62 19 13 3 – 131 45 2 41 16 27 18 9

93 33 22 8 – 187 85 10 50 11 32 20 10

41 33 27 6 – 98 39 4 28 14 26 5 11

44 8 8 – – 91 30 2 18 11 28 14 12

2 – – – – 24 14 2 – – 5 5 13

– – – – – 11 9 2 – – 2 – 14

2 – – – – 33 10 2 5 – 12 6 15

14 352 12 191 13 628 7 770 11 654 13 201 17 691 10 565 9 878 9 054 26 468 23 795 16

445 379 220 127 12 341 115 20 192 77 27 7 17

488 342 263 63 27 1 049 197 83 780 578 34 38 18

341 213 170 32 10 1 112 266 140 775 581 52 18 19

262 142 123 17 5 674 160 48 407 281 64 42 20

682 295 249 29 2 2 428 1 018 175 987 471 275 148 21

123 90 55 19 – 332 117 52 189 137 11 15 22

422 181 114 62 14 1 594 393 183 1 128 827 41 32 23

175 83 58 22 3 758 209 66 482 333 41 27 24

214 150 112 30 13 523 169 50 298 174 29 27 25

180 116 99 12 6 401 126 15 213 124 43 19 26

204 143 116 16 3 366 152 20 162 78 35 17 27

169 114 88 20 7 303 112 14 126 59 35 30 28

136 88 71 17 2 233 71 17 84 33 43 36 29

168 113 100 5 5 278 101 8 104 52 60 12 30

95 64 64 – – 177 57 4 84 32 23 12 31

54 32 28 5 – 85 38 – 15 4 24 8 32

44 30 28 2 2 90 32 – 38 18 15 5 33

22 14 14 – – 51 22 2 14 2 15 – 34

10 7 5 2 – 16 6 2 8 2 2 – 35

2 – – – – 23 9 2 4 4 3 7 36 143 115 54 46 – 243 92 19 129 83 22 – 37

57 28 19 9 1 130 51 9 63 26 11 6 38

321 347 367 256 289 245 276 191 216 197 414 360 39

330 413 428 ... ... 222 240 183 209 198 483 291

40

315 401 415 ... ... 210 228 177 197 187 462 273

41

40 10 4 7 – 82 46 11 21 9 11 5 42

179 63 45 7 – 440 195 58 209 127 17 19 43

191 59 44 12 7 638 241 51 346 213 35 16 44

251 124 106 14 2 762 260 72 449 291 35 18 45

240 146 117 17 4 683 240 64 363 259 61 19 46

192 134 98 22 2 637 157 55 386 249 57 37 47

183 132 97 30 13 437 112 27 267 162 38 20 48

113 81 66 12 – 251 66 16 156 100 9 19 49

167 125 101 22 12 369 95 19 211 145 42 22 50

124 85 57 25 – 263 55 27 168 112 25 15 51

81 62 54 3 2 144 36 12 75 51 18 14 52

114 91 73 18 6 171 29 12 108 82 17 17 53

130 105 87 18 6 263 60 10 130 65 47 27 54

14 10 5 5 – 89 23 4 60 15 7 – 55

143 115 54 46 – 243 92 19 129 83 22 – 56

57 28 19 9 1 130 51 9 63 26 11 6 57

28 33 33 34 35 25 21 22 26 26 29 32 58

26 31 31 33 34 24 21 21 25 25 27 30 59

 1993nn127
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Table 9-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemOutside Metropolitan Statistical Areasm

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

1 Total 15 ------------------------------- 170 11 840 10 004 4 056 3 821 185 131 714 319 296 17 17

Value

2 Less than $10,000 859 --------------------------- 566 408 203 170 26 27 59 34 27 3 3

3 $10,000 to $19,999 1 -------------------------- 137 808 641 284 248 29 11 40 18 18 – –

4 $20,000 to $29,999 1 -------------------------- 248 904 729 297 272 18 22 74 29 24 3 2

5 $30,000 to $39,999 1 -------------------------- 544 1 169 967 399 379 20 7 83 34 29 5 –

6 $40,000 to $49,999 1 -------------------------- 665 1 201 989 367 335 32 16 72 45 40 5 2

7 $50,000 to $59,999 1 -------------------------- 332 1 029 868 332 301 23 8 52 23 22 2 –

8 $60,000 to $69,999 1 -------------------------- 454 1 141 952 398 383 11 7 83 45 45 – –

9 $70,000 to $79,999 1 -------------------------- 250 1 056 929 407 393 7 6 39 15 15 – 3

10 $80,000 to $99,999 1 -------------------------- 714 1 422 1 215 518 506 11 6 76 32 32 – 5

11 $100,000 to $119,999 859 ------------------------ 724 647 254 249 3 10 43 20 20 – 2

12 $120,000 to $149,999 820 ------------------------ 705 638 255 251 3 3 34 9 9 – –

13 $150,000 to $199,999 720 ------------------------ 644 584 209 205 2 6 34 11 11 – –

14 $200,000 to $249,999 252 ------------------------ 202 185 42 40 – – 13 2 2 – –

15 $250,000 to $299,999 140 ------------------------ 123 115 48 48 – 2 6 2 2 – –

16 $300,000 or more 178 --------------------------- 148 137 43 43 – – 7 2 2 – –

17 Median 58 ------------------------------------- 500 62 139 64 200 63 690 65 393 39 760 37 255 55 356 49 997 54 562 ... ...

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

128 1993
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Occupied UnitsmCon.

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

1 122 511 429 56 16 3 330 935 342 2 082 1 451 190 123 1

98 54 45 9 4 293 98 40 153 79 19 24 2

127 67 54 13 – 329 82 30 221 156 12 14 3

102 32 21 2 1 344 106 38 201 152 20 16 4

118 58 44 14 2 375 76 29 270 195 20 10 5

139 53 48 2 – 464 112 50 307 229 19 27 6

108 56 52 2 3 304 87 31 207 136 9 – 7

107 66 54 9 3 313 109 43 180 117 17 7 8

88 39 34 3 – 194 56 25 119 76 12 7 9

131 56 48 2 4 292 92 24 178 128 18 5 10

34 14 14 – – 135 38 6 84 63 13 – 11

33 5 5 – – 115 27 7 72 52 9 6 12

27 5 5 – – 76 24 8 36 29 13 2 13

4 2 2 – – 50 16 5 26 19 2 6 14

2 – – – – 17 8 4 9 9 – – 15

4 3 3 – – 30 5 2 20 10 5 – 16

48 346 48 410 50 443 33 107 ... 46 976 49 468 46 801 46 413 46 232 54 654 38 130 17

 1993nn129
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Table 9-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOutside Metropolitan Statistical Areasm

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 20 ------------------------------- 826 15 222 11 951 5 183 4 826 273 223 1 053 529 484 32 45

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 20 -------- 738 15 176 11 923 5 177 4 821 273 223 1 048 529 484 32 45

3 No stoppage in last 3 months 19 ----------------- 719 14 409 11 349 4 905 4 572 257 214 974 490 450 29 45

4 With stoppage in last 3 months 895 --------------- 709 536 259 236 16 9 70 39 34 3 –

5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 317 -------- 241 187 87 85 2 3 22 11 9 – –

6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 413 -------------- 328 248 126 109 14 4 28 16 13 3 –

7 2 times 76 ----------------------------------- 65 48 25 22 – – 11 9 9 – –

8 3 times 28 ----------------------------------- 23 19 5 5 – 3 3 3 3 – –

9 4 times or more 16 --------------------------- 13 9 9 9 – – 1 – – – –

10 Number of times not reported 45 --------------- 38 25 6 6 – – 4 – – – –

11 Stoppage not reported 123 ----------------------- 58 38 13 13 – – 4 – – – –

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 20 --------- 732 15 173 11 923 5 173 4 816 273 223 1 048 529 484 32 45

With at least one working toilet at all times in

last 3 months 19 ------------------------------ 539 14 265 11 277 4 876 4 552 248 202 967 486 452 25 42

13

14 None working some time in last 3 months 1 ------ 112 849 596 281 248 26 19 77 41 32 7 3

15 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 344 ----- 279 208 93 84 8 3 14 10 10 – 3

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 481 -------------- 358 254 130 115 11 14 32 8 8 – –

17 2 times 109 ----------------------------------- 84 51 21 18 – – 12 5 5 – –

18 3 times 35 ----------------------------------- 21 11 5 2 2 – 3 3 3 – –

19 4 times or more 38 --------------------------- 31 17 12 10 3 – 6 6 4 3 –

20 Number of times not reported 105 --------------- 76 55 20 18 2 2 9 9 2 5 –

21 Breakdowns not reported 80 --------------------- 58 49 16 16 – 2 4 3 – – –

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 10 ------------------- 772 7 242 5 285 2 340 2 130 155 146 534 274 235 27 36 23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 10 -------------- 552 7 108 5 185 2 279 2 080 148 137 524 269 230 27 33 24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 219 ------------- 133 100 61 50 6 10 9 5 5 – 3 25 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 64 ----- 42 24 11 9 2 – 7 5 5 – 3 26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 127 -------------- 78 68 45 39 2 10 2 – – – – 27 2 times 11 ----------------------------------- 33––––––––– 28 3 times 12 ----------------------------------- 5333––––––– 29 4 times or more 5 --------------------------- 522–2––––––

30 With septic tank or cesspool 9 ---------- 966 7 931 6 638 2 833 2 686 119 77 514 255 248 5 9 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 9 -------------- 726 7 741 6 482 2 741 2 607 109 77 504 250 243 5 9 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 240 ------------- 190 155 91 79 10 – 10 5 5 – –

33 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 49 ----- 45 40 22 19 3 – – – – – –

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 163 -------------- 123 97 56 49 4 – 10 5 5 – –

35 2 times 20 ----------------------------------- 18 16 11 9 2 – – – – – –

36 3 times – ----------------------------------- –––––––––––

37 4 times or more 8 --------------------------- 4222–––––––

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied

last winter 18 ------------------------- 990 14 039 11 152 4 765 4 448 255 190 949 476 440 24 43

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter 17 --------------------------------- 746 13 081 10 477 4 424 4 135 230 179 882 449 420 22 43

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last

winter1 ------------------------------------ 1 209 934 656 337 308 25 10 63 27 21 2 –

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 248 -------------------- 177 130 78 68 8 – 13 6 4 2 – 42 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 26 --- 19 16 4 4 – – – – – – – 43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 153 ------------ 110 80 55 44 8 – 11 4 2 2 – 44 2 times 45 --------------------------------- 30 21 12 12 – – 2 2 2 – – 45 3 times 18 --------------------------------- 11 9 2 2 – – – – – – – 46 4 times or more 7 ------------------------- 7555––––––– 47 Number of times not reported – ------------- –––––––––––

48 Other causes 995 ----------------------------- 777 537 261 240 18 10 50 21 16 – – 49 Utility interruption 471 ------------------------ 384 306 148 144 4 3 24 10 10 – – 50 Inadequate heating capacity 171 -------------- 131 74 37 30 7 – 12 3 – – – 51 Inadequate insulation 105 -------------------- 81 52 29 26 3 3 4 2 2 – – 52 Other 214 ---------------------------------- 158 88 44 37 5 4 9 6 4 – – 53 Not reported 34 ---------------------------- 23 16 2 2 – – 2 – – – –

54 Reason for discomfort not reported 9 ---------- 9944–––––––

55 Discomfort not reported 34 ---------------------- 24 20 4 4 – – 4 – – – –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 478 ----------------- 364 223 115 96 17 17 28 10 5 5 3

57 Holes in floors 247 ------------------------------ 163 88 50 44 5 13 9 2 2 – –

58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 947 ---------------- 677 420 246 219 14 23 69 35 35 – –

59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 796 ------- 557 370 186 161 15 6 47 25 25 – 3

60 No electrical wiring 18 -------------------------- 15 12 12 12 – – – – – – –

61 Exposed wiring 330 ------------------------------ 224 157 87 81 3 15 16 4 4 – –

62 Rooms without electric outlets 533 ---------------- 348 249 132 119 7 2 16 2 2 – –

Selected Amenities1

63 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 16 ---------------- 714 12 566 10 043 4 327 4 071 207 150 860 436 405 27 33

64 Not reported 17 ------------------------------ 7755–––––––

65 Telephone available 19 ------------------------- 118 14 141 11 382 4 833 4 533 233 190 941 459 422 25 43

66 Usable fireplace 5 ----------------------------- 117 4 212 3 620 1 417 1 357 46 39 230 102 97 2 2

67 Separate dining room 8 ------------------------ 301 6 680 5 564 2 438 2 325 93 79 429 207 192 13 17

With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 6 -------------------------------- 432 5 394 4 666 2 060 1 969 79 41 323 171 166 4 7

68

69 Garage or carport included with home 11 --------- 901 9 237 7 853 3 188 3 047 108 105 584 267 255 5 18 70 Not included 8 -------------------------------- 886 5 958 4 077 1 990 1 775 165 118 466 259 226 27 26 71 Offstreet parking included 7 ------------------ 856 5 316 3 653 1 774 1 583 147 102 403 224 193 25 24 72 Offstreet parking not reported 41 --------------- 17 9 3 3 – – 3 3 3 – – 73 Garage or carport not reported 39 --------------- 27 21 5 5 – – 3 3 3 – –

130 1993
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Occupied Units

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

2 218 1 370 1 024 267 56 5 604 1 758 465 3 141 1 989 452 253 1

2 205 1 368 1 024 264 56 5 562 1 735 455 3 127 1 979 450 251 2

2 086 1 293 962 254 48 5 310 1 660 447 2 986 1 912 420 244 3

103 70 60 8 8 187 49 6 108 45 27 3 4

32 21 21 – 3 76 15 – 53 25 8 – 5

52 39 32 5 5 85 28 2 39 16 16 3 6

5 5 5 – – 11 4 2 7 2 – – 7

2 2 2 – – 5 2 2 3 – – –8

2 – – – – 3 – – 3 – – –9

9 3 – 3 – 7 – – 4 2 3 – 10

16 5 2 2 – 65 26 2 32 22 3 4 11

2 203 1 365 1 022 264 56 5 559 1 730 458 3 131 1 983 448 251 12

2 021 1 248 958 225 52 5 274 1 633 432 2 984 1 891 428 229

13

176 115 61 40 4 263 88 22 136 85 20 19 14

57 29 20 6 – 65 15 9 38 22 3 10 15

72 57 30 21 4 123 47 11 69 41 5 2 16

20 12 5 5 – 26 12 2 9 4 3 2 17

7 5 2 3 – 13 6 – 3 – 3 2 18

8 5 2 2 – 8 3 – 2 2 2 – 19

12 7 2 3 – 28 6 – 16 16 4 2 20

5 3 3 – – 22 8 3 11 8 – 3 21

1 423 920 655 209 39 3 530 1 050 249 2 069 1 329 245 165 22 1 400 905 643 207 39 3 444 1 020 249 2 028 1 304 237 159 23 24 15 12 2 – 86 31 – 41 25 9 6 24

11 7 7 – – 22 9 – 9 7 4 – 25

8 6 3 2 – 49 16 – 27 18 – 6 26

– – – – – 8 6 – – – 3 – 27

2 2 2 – – 7 – – 5 – 2 – 28

3–––––– – – – – – 29

779 446 367 55 17 2 035 685 209 1 062 655 202 86 30 755 432 354 55 15 1 985 669 205 1 040 646 191 86 31 24 13 13 – 2 50 16 4 22 8 12 – 32

5 – – – – 4 2 2 2 2 – – 33

15 11 11 – 2 40 11 2 18 6 12 – 34

2 – – – – 2 – – 2 – – – 35

––––––– – – – – – 36

2 2 2 – – 3 3 – – – – – 37

1 937 1 142 850 227 52 4 951 1 510 433 2 924 1 907 330 187

38

1 722 988 730 205 44 4 665 1 413 420 2 776 1 833 312 164

39

215 155 120 22 8 275 97 14 138 69 18 23

40

34 26 21 2 6 71 25 – 40 20 4 3 41

3 3 3 – – 7 – – 7 4 – – 42

20 11 11 – 2 42 14 – 23 11 2 3 43

7 7 5 – 2 15 8 – 5 2 2 – 44

2 2 2 – 2 7 3 – 5 2 – – 45

2 2 – 2 – – – – – – – – 46

––––––– – – – – – 47

190 136 103 20 4 218 74 14 105 52 18 21 48

54 29 27 3 – 86 19 4 58 28 2 7 49

46 37 22 12 2 40 14 4 15 10 3 8 50

25 18 13 2 2 24 19 2 4 2 – – 51

60 47 37 3 – 56 20 2 23 7 12 – 52

5 5 5 – – 12 2 2 4 4 1 5 53

––––––– – – – – – 54

– – – – – 10 – – 10 5 – – 55

113 83 38 46 2 115 28 14 62 26 15 9 56

65 54 39 13 – 84 19 2 52 19 5 8 57

188 148 81 34 4 270 112 19 112 37 28 19 58

140 107 66 41 4 239 113 31 98 50 15 14 59 3––––442 – – – – 60 51 36 19 9 – 106 43 9 57 35 2 4 61

83 64 43 19 – 184 56 20 90 53 24 15 62

1 663 971 737 201 32 4 149 1 211 338 2 407 1 573 350 181 63

– – – – – 10 – – 7 2 3 – 64

1 817 1 078 875 160 44 4 977 1 417 401 2 954 1 903 384 221 65

363 196 156 35 4 905 244 59 545 351 92 24 66

687 384 308 60 20 1 621 407 141 994 650 140 80 67

405 211 172 33 8 1 038 267 84 661 431 71 39

68

800 423 374 20 15 2 664 731 244 1 647 1 190 182 103 69 1 415 945 650 244 40 2 928 1 019 216 1 489 795 270 150 70 1 259 842 582 222 35 2 540 895 198 1 295 696 212 138 71 5 3 – 3 – 24 11 – 9 5 4 – 72

3 3 – 3 – 12 7 5 5 5 – – 73

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Table 9-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemOutside Metropolitan Statistical Areasm

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

Overall Opinion of Structure

1 1 (worst) 112 ------------------------------------ 76 42 22 20 2 2 3 – – – –

2 2 57 ------------------------------------------ 35 25 18 18 – – – – – – –

3 3 172 ------------------------------------------ 126 100 64 58 4 5 1 – – – –

4 4 222 ------------------------------------------ 156 98 57 50 5 7 24 11 11 – –

5 5 1 ------------------------------------------ 489 1 052 720 331 309 18 22 109 52 46 7 9

6 6 985 ------------------------------------------ 693 492 253 230 16 13 53 21 19 – 2

7 7 2 ------------------------------------------ 253 1 601 1 217 660 614 32 30 131 94 86 5 3

8 8 4 ------------------------------------------ 984 3 685 2 845 1 329 1 242 64 29 291 152 145 7 21

9 9 2 ------------------------------------------ 798 2 205 1 811 820 776 33 26 115 68 65 – 8

10 10 (best) 7 ----------------------------------- 578 5 512 4 535 1 609 1 501 95 83 324 130 110 13 2

11 Not reported 177 -------------------------------- 82 67 20 10 4 6 2 2 2 – –

Neighborhood Conditions

12 With neighborhood 20 ------------------ 117 14 732 11 562 5 043 4 697 269 208 1 016 515 469 32 45

13 No problems 13 -------------------------------- 877 9 929 7 922 3 208 2 989 179 124 697 337 307 18 34

With problems1 14 ------------------------------ 6 184 4 762 3 609 1 817 1 694 90 84 317 177 162 14 10

15 Crime 414 ------------------------------------ 296 209 110 84 22 8 9 2 2 – –

16 Noise 1 ------------------------------------ 203 858 611 249 225 22 12 66 41 35 4 8

17 Traffic 1 ------------------------------------ 212 953 704 415 386 19 15 62 31 24 7 –

18 Litter or housing deterioration 705 --------------- 547 429 200 195 4 4 31 19 13 5 2

19 Poor city or county services 218 ---------------- 160 131 56 51 4 10 6 3 3 – 3

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 284 --------------------------------- 219 176 63 58 5 – 13 7 7 – –

20

21 People 2 ----------------------------------- 211 1 736 1 198 624 575 35 37 113 68 65 2 2

22 Other 1 ------------------------------------ 647 1 286 1 051 555 523 20 22 76 45 42 3 3

23 Type of problem not reported 139 --------------- 116 99 57 57 – – 3 3 3 – –

24 Presence of problems not reported 56 ------------ 41 32 18 14 – – 2 – – – –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

25 1 (worst) 234 ------------------------------------ 169 87 35 27 6 2 12 9 9 – –

26 2 124 ------------------------------------------ 91 56 21 14 5 – 4 4 4 – – 27 3 170 ------------------------------------------ 130 94 51 51 – 5 8 4 4 – – 28 4 302 ------------------------------------------ 231 146 76 67 7 6 31 22 19 3 – 29 5 1 ------------------------------------------ 357 1 002 715 309 278 16 21 89 54 47 5 3 30 6 735 ------------------------------------------ 557 420 195 185 7 2 33 14 12 2 2 31 7 1 ------------------------------------------ 739 1 266 993 514 493 19 22 91 50 46 5 3 32 8 4 ------------------------------------------ 084 2 988 2 381 1 153 1 067 72 37 189 87 82 4 10 33 9 2 ------------------------------------------ 703 2 091 1 702 775 734 28 35 123 68 65 – 5 34 10 (best) 8 ----------------------------------- 668 6 206 4 968 1 915 1 781 110 78 436 203 181 13 21 35 No neighborhood 504 ---------------------------- 393 326 111 111 – 7 30 13 13 – – 36 Not reported 205 -------------------------------- 97 63 29 19 4 8 6 2 2 – –

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

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Occupied UnitsmCon.

Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

31 29 19 8 – 35 25 6 10 10 1 – 1

10 10 10 – – 23 6 – 11 6 2 3 2

25 19 12 7 – 46 19 5 14 6 8 5 3

34 25 16 7 2 66 27 4 19 12 16 5 4

223 169 108 44 – 437 181 54 183 96 49 25 5

148 98 78 17 2 292 107 20 124 75 34 27 6

253 179 140 22 3 651 239 35 321 165 54 38 7

548 364 303 47 19 1 299 474 111 670 393 106 49 8

279 157 129 23 11 593 174 47 325 204 55 39 9

653 321 211 91 18 2 066 481 170 1 397 970 125 63 10

13 – – – – 95 25 14 68 53 2 – 11

2 153 1 334 993 262 56 5 385 1 690 426 3 007 1 901 439 249 12

1 310 742 544 164 36 3 948 1 244 336 2 247 1 471 305 153 13

836 587 444 99 20 1 422 446 90 746 416 134 96 14

79 65 32 33 – 118 40 12 61 29 12 5 15

182 134 92 21 4 344 112 18 170 88 34 29 16

187 131 104 15 10 258 82 12 120 56 39 18 17

87 55 39 13 – 158 44 2 98 63 10 5 18

24 22 14 8 – 58 23 6 31 13 – 5 19

30 10 10 – – 65 25 3 34 27 – 7

20

425 323 237 57 7 475 139 39 254 151 43 39 21

159 111 76 14 3 361 128 24 174 89 45 14 22

14 11 11 – – 23 11 4 9 7 2 1 23

7 5 5 – – 14 – – 14 14 – – 24

70 60 33 27 – 65 27 7 27 20 5 6 25

30 28 23 2 – 33 12 4 16 7 3 2 26

28 19 9 5 – 40 29 6 2 – 5 5 27

55 42 35 – – 70 36 12 31 16 – 3 28

198 130 82 34 1 355 126 35 172 95 30 27 29

104 79 63 11 5 178 61 14 86 56 21 10 30

182 134 106 17 3 473 168 43 225 124 48 31 31

419 258 209 33 14 1 096 383 70 556 321 111 46 32 265 148 130 12 12 612 192 39 326 190 58 37 33

802 436 302 120 21 2 462 657 195 1 565 1 073 159 81 34 37 21 19 2 – 111 43 25 57 36 11 – 35

28 15 12 3 – 108 24 14 76 51 2 5 36

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Table 9-4. Neighborhood QualitymOutside Metropolitan Statistical AreasmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

1 Total 20 ------------------------- 826 15 170 5 656 1 209 2 666 416 1 181 3 078 3 565 2 446 6 634 8 584 3 162

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 31.20 ------------------- 28.95 37.22 22.40 26.38 34.49 37.69 33.54 36.20 33.62 31.42 30.25 31.42

3 Neighborhood crime 11.01 -------------------- 9.26 15.69 7.90 8.96 16.06 14.95 11.62 15.20 10.40 9.11 11.91 13.01

4 Any condition(s) 35.74 ------------------------ 33.01 43.06 26.22 29.76 39.50 42.27 37.59 40.77 37.61 34.84 35.43 37.03

5 Both conditions present 6.47 --------------- 5.20 9.85 4.08 5.58 11.04 10.36 7.58 10.64 6.41 5.69 6.74 7.40

6 No conditions present 63.79 ------------------ 66.45 56.65 73.78 70.17 59.24 57.73 62.25 58.07 61.76 64.52 64.35 62.32

7 Not reported .47 --------------------------- .54 .29 – .07 1.25 – .16 1.16 .63 .64 .22 .66

Condition Bothersome as a

Percent of Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 13.62 ------------------- 11.87 18.33 11.46 14.29 17.57 16.93 16.64 18.89 12.62 12.22 13.69 17.16

9 Neighborhood crime 7.37 -------------------- 6.16 10.62 5.70 5.79 11.67 9.75 8.77 10.01 6.28 5.95 8.20 8.92

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 28.80 ---- 31.10 22.64 37.61 39.13 33.33 39.24 25.08 30.47 31.08 26.33 31.32 25.41

11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 2.47 -- 2.22 3.15 3.02 2.33 3.51 3.20 3.07 2.36 3.47 1.92 2.67 2.33

12 Unsatisfactory public transportation .53 ------ .37 .97 .20 .15 1.05 .59 .53 .77 1.32 .65 .20 .57

13 Any condition(s) 43.03 ------------------------ 43.01 43.10 48.50 50.64 53.23 54.53 43.36 47.45 44.65 38.82 45.68 43.42 14 Two or more conditions 8.23 --------------- 7.38 10.50 8.29 8.91 10.11 12.49 8.84 12.19 8.39 6.86 8.85 9.31

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 4.25 ------------------- 3.10 7.32 3.90 5.27 6.66 6.22 6.05 6.36 2.78 3.68 4.18 6.76 16 Neighborhood crime 2.40 -------------------- 1.60 4.54 1.86 2.42 6.08 4.48 4.03 4.85 1.21 2.13 2.83 2.70

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school .94 -- .75 1.46 – 1.12 1.53 2.29 1.09 1.14 1.38 .66 1.03 .98

18 Any condition(s) 5.96 ------------------------ 4.35 10.27 4.43 6.88 9.17 9.65 7.90 9.15 4.46 5.00 6.22 8.44

19 Two or more conditions 1.54 --------------- 1.07 2.82 1.33 1.70 4.46 3.12 3.02 2.98 .90 1.40 1.69 1.92

Incomplete Reporting as a

Percent of Total1

20 Street noise or traffic .55 ------------------- .64 .33 – .32 1.25 – .16 1.16 .71 .64 .41 .66

21 Neighborhood crime .57 -------------------- .62 .44 – .07 1.25 – .31 1.33 .71 .80 .27 .83

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 35.29 -- 33.25 40.76 42.46 39.83 31.19 38.52 43.07 41.45 32.57 35.79 34.77 37.72

23 Satisfactory public elementary school 29.80 -- 28.87 32.32 35.87 32.34 24.89 32.36 33.45 34.95 27.09 30.26 29.68 31.28

Unsatisfactory public elementary

school 2.47 ----------------------------- 2.22 3.15 3.02 2.33 3.51 3.20 3.07 2.36 3.47 1.92 2.67 2.33

24

25 So bothered they want to move .94 ----- .75 1.46 – 1.12 1.53 2.29 1.09 1.14 1.38 .66 1.03 .98

26 Not reported .13 ----------------------- .10 .20 .45 .21 – – .39 .08 .18 .24 .06 –

27 Not reported or don’t know 3.01 ------------ 2.16 5.29 3.56 5.16 2.80 2.97 6.56 4.15 2.02 3.61 2.42 4.11

Public elementary school less than 1

mile 12.93 -------------------------------- 10.92 18.33 6.80 8.57 7.86 13.86 18.57 16.06 10.75 15.44 10.17 16.83

28

Public elementary school 1 mile or

more 21.41 ------------------------------- 21.55 21.03 35.40 29.86 23.33 23.79 23.72 23.98 21.49 19.32 23.72 19.46

29

30 Not reported .94 ------------------------- .77 1.40 .26 1.40 – .87 .78 1.41 .34 1.02 .88 1.43

31 Households without children aged 0-16 64.71 --- 66.75 59.24 57.54 60.17 68.81 61.48 56.93 58.55 67.43 64.21 65.23 62.28

32 Households with children aged 4-16 29.97 ------ 29.57 31.05 34.64 31.31 27.76 31.71 31.34 33.87 28.08 30.02 29.88 31.57

33 Attend public school(K-12) 26.04 ------------ 25.65 27.11 29.39 27.84 21.56 29.08 27.16 30.55 24.18 25.63 26.23 27.85

34 Attend private school (K-12) 1.82 ----------- 2.12 1.01 2.59 .66 1.72 .37 1.46 .88 1.73 2.13 1.70 1.52

Attend ungraded school, preschool,

etc .54 -------------------------------- .48 .71 .45 .28 .54 1.06 .79 .84 .76 .65 .48 .34

35

36 Does not attend school 1.18 --------------- 1.05 1.53 1.95 1.84 3.19 .74 1.79 .93 1.11 1.60 .94 .99

37 Not reported .72 ------------------------- .65 .91 .48 .77 .76 .89 .49 .99 .55 .47 .85 1.04

Public Transportation as a

Percent of the Total

38 With public transportation 21.63 --------------- 18.38 30.35 15.63 15.09 20.55 18.90 26.62 26.07 28.21 28.22 13.82 23.94 39 Household uses it at least weekly 1.92 ------ .95 4.54 1.10 .92 2.67 2.22 3.03 4.96 2.43 2.53 1.29 1.98 40 Satisfactory public transportation 1.82 ----- .92 4.23 1.10 .92 2.67 2.22 2.95 4.68 2.43 2.40 1.20 1.82 41 Unsatisfactory public transportation .06 -- – .20 – – – – .08 .19 – .14 .03 – 42 Not reported .05 ----------------------- .03 .10 – – – – – .09 – – .06 .16

43 Household uses it less than weekly 7.83 ---- 6.96 10.19 4.87 5.59 7.06 6.19 8.39 9.37 9.34 10.75 4.71 9.04

44 Satisfactory public transportation 7.19 ----- 6.43 9.21 4.27 5.16 6.00 5.61 7.70 8.73 8.02 10.10 4.40 8.01 45 Unsatisfactory public transportation .47 -- .36 .77 .20 .15 1.05 .59 .45 .58 1.32 .48 .17 .57 46 Not reported .18 ----------------------- .17 .21 .39 .28 – – .24 .07 – .17 .13 .46

47 Household does not use 11.78 -------------- 10.39 15.49 9.66 8.58 10.82 10.07 15.20 11.68 16.44 14.85 7.75 12.69

48 Not reported .10 ------------------------- .08 .13 – – – .41 – .06 – .09 .08 .23

49 No public transportation 77.66 ----------------- 80.83 69.14 83.45 84.15 78.19 81.10 72.75 72.68 70.98 70.63 85.88 75.24

50 Not reported .71 --------------------------- .78 .52 .91 .76 1.25 – .63 1.25 .81 1.15 .30 .82

Neighborhood Shopping as a

Percent of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 70.45 ------ 68.09 76.79 62.39 60.33 64.37 60.43 74.47 67.99 67.78 72.89 68.16 73.62

52 Less than 1 mile 44.47 --------------------- 39.81 56.94 29.94 28.01 38.12 40.20 50.61 47.03 41.15 50.42 40.36 45.69

53 1 mile or more 24.75 ----------------------- 27.11 18.40 31.18 30.69 25.74 19.49 22.40 20.03 26.36 21.56 25.91 27.05

54 Not reported 1.24 ------------------------- 1.16 1.45 1.27 1.63 .50 .74 1.46 .93 .27 .91 1.89 .88

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 28.80 ---- 31.10 22.64 37.61 39.13 33.33 39.24 25.08 30.47 31.08 26.33 31.32 25.41

56 Not reported or don’t know .75 -------------- .81 .57 – .55 2.30 .33 .45 1.54 1.14 .78 .53 .97

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

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Table 9-5. Journey to WorkmOutside Metropolitan Statistical AreasmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

All workers1 1 ------------------ 21 486 16 264 5 222 1 445 2 668 333 1 095 3 319 1 706 2 535 7 224 8 574 3 152

Principal Means of Transportation

to Work Last Week

2 Drives self 16 ----------------------------- 717 12 924 3 794 1 154 2 062 192 776 2 559 1 092 1 971 5 558 6 872 2 316

3 Carpool 2 ------------------------------- 664 1 822 841 217 470 71 216 518 337 310 725 1 221 408

4 2 person 1 ---------------------------- 938 1 297 642 124 311 54 127 368 230 236 532 879 292

5 3 person 434 ---------------------------- 318 116 63 105 4 57 76 56 45 111 216 62

6 4+ person 292 -------------------------- 208 84 30 54 13 32 74 51 29 81 127 55

7 Mass transportation 64 -------------------- 46 18 6 – – – 5 9 14 22 15 13

8 Taxicab 18 ------------------------------- 2 16 – 3 – – 6 7 5 3 7 3

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 151 ------------------- 83 68 3 19 12 5 46 23 9 63 26 53

10 Walks only 769 ---------------------------- 462 307 21 72 12 41 110 88 111 337 205 116

11 Other means 67 -------------------------- 46 21 – 4 5 – 6 12 – 30 28 9

12 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 036 878 158 45 38 42 57 69 137 115 486 201 233

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 9 ------------------- 603 7 017 2 586 504 942 100 467 1 476 743 983 3 361 3 741 1 518

14 15 to 29 minutes 5 ----------------------- 774 4 366 1 408 408 907 100 309 967 474 701 1 888 2 442 743

15 30 to 44 minutes 2 ----------------------- 282 1 827 455 163 344 41 105 335 161 364 702 940 275

16 45 to 59 minutes 1 ----------------------- 003 813 190 120 181 20 32 182 46 115 237 525 126

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 572 --------- 442 131 79 90 11 47 83 31 95 151 252 75

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 383 -------------- 308 75 85 64 8 9 66 21 83 143 106 50

19 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 036 878 158 45 38 42 57 69 137 115 486 201 233

20 No fixed place of work 832 ------------------ 613 220 41 101 12 69 142 93 78 256 366 132

21 Median 15 ------------------------------- 16 15- 21 20 20 15 16 15- 19 15- 16 15-

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 2 ----------------------- 226 1 514 711 61 188 23 99 326 202 200 885 764 376 23 1 to 4 miles 5 --------------------------- 166 3 750 1 416 200 444 73 272 817 446 543 1 709 2 034 880 24 5 to 9 miles 3 --------------------------- 653 2 731 923 304 517 41 191 544 264 417 1 196 1 505 535 25 10 to 19 miles 4 ------------------------- 203 3 307 896 324 690 79 209 722 334 549 1 322 1 844 489 26 20 to 29 miles 1 ------------------------- 953 1 537 416 125 298 31 101 284 107 286 657 809 200 27 30 to 49 miles 1 ------------------------- 621 1 315 306 195 256 21 66 283 92 206 451 757 207 28 50 miles or more 795 ----------------------- 619 176 151 134 10 31 131 31 141 261 295 98 29 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 036 878 158 45 38 42 57 69 137 115 486 201 233 30 No fixed place of work 832 ------------------ 613 220 41 101 12 69 142 93 78 256 366 132 31 Median 8 ------------------------------- 9 7 14 12 10 8 9 7 10 8 9 6

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 119 ----------------- 85 33 5 21 2 6 22 16 21 45 31 22

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 2 ------------------ 282 1 729 553 228 378 45 145 358 181 270 804 904 304

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 4 ------------------ 164 3 184 981 286 603 49 187 618 284 545 1 317 1 753 549

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 2 ------------------ 352 1 845 507 167 295 32 101 362 179 315 701 1 013 323

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 3 ------------------ 023 2 359 664 235 326 24 145 497 192 297 955 1 364 408

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 1 ------------------ 780 1 368 413 89 156 22 62 242 113 223 568 711 279

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 866 ------------------ 692 174 77 104 20 48 122 53 90 290 352 134

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 746 ------------------ 532 214 44 79 2 44 118 80 105 228 303 111

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 1 ----------------- 775 1 229 546 81 239 21 107 301 187 227 646 658 243

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 1 ----------------- 246 846 400 79 179 25 60 197 98 145 487 486 129

42 Not reported 3 --------------------------- 133 2 395 738 154 288 90 189 480 324 298 1 182 1 001 651

Householders who worked last

week2 ----------------------- 11 960 8 541 3 419 812 1 585 184 642 2 086 1 125 1 397 3 924 4 778 1 861

43

Principal Means of Transportation

to Work Last Week

44 Drives self 9 ----------------------------- 342 6 826 2 516 657 1 208 111 463 1 639 749 1 088 3 011 3 852 1 391 45 Carpool 1 ------------------------------- 400 896 504 104 287 30 120 311 192 166 358 656 220 46 2 person 959 ---------------------------- 588 371 58 175 26 66 213 129 112 253 452 142 47 3 person 251 ---------------------------- 174 77 30 63 2 35 49 38 32 59 125 36 48 4+ person 190 -------------------------- 134 56 17 50 2 19 49 25 22 47 79 42 49 Mass transportation 30 -------------------- 19 12 – – – – 2 9 12 2 9 7 50 Taxicab 10 ------------------------------- – 10 – 3 – – 3 4 – – 7 3 51 Bicycle or motorcycle 88 ------------------- 40 47 3 9 12 3 33 15 2 33 15 37 52 Walks only 459 ---------------------------- 240 219 21 44 9 25 63 64 69 205 116 69 53 Other means 31 -------------------------- 23 8 – 4 – – 4 5 – 16 10 5 54 Works at home 599 ------------------------ 496 103 28 29 21 31 30 86 60 299 114 127

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 5 ------------------- 134 3 395 1 739 252 505 66 271 918 481 497 1 758 2 004 876

56 15 to 29 minutes 3 ----------------------- 149 2 275 874 258 548 49 176 635 331 384 1 002 1 331 432

57 30 to 44 minutes 1 ----------------------- 289 988 301 102 199 24 58 226 94 200 363 550 176

58 45 to 59 minutes 618 ----------------------- 495 123 62 123 6 25 108 30 73 143 313 90

59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 380 --------- 291 88 50 68 2 33 41 17 76 105 155 44

60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 254 -------------- 206 47 36 40 4 5 39 19 50 89 75 39

61 Works at home 599 ------------------------ 496 103 28 29 21 31 30 86 60 299 114 127

62 No fixed place of work 538 ------------------ 395 143 25 74 12 44 88 67 57 165 238 77

63 Median 16 ------------------------------- 17 15- 22 21 17 16 16 15- 20 15- 17 15-

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 1 ----------------------- 291 785 506 49 123 19 62 212 137 115 490 449 238

65 1 to 4 miles 2 --------------------------- 742 1 817 925 90 232 37 151 508 283 282 881 1 098 480

66 5 to 9 miles 1 --------------------------- 891 1 305 586 159 280 28 119 340 182 202 586 793 310

67 10 to 19 miles 2 ------------------------- 257 1 678 580 190 411 30 108 462 220 286 720 959 292 68 20 to 29 miles 1 ------------------------- 089 848 241 78 167 24 60 192 69 160 350 449 129 69 30 to 49 miles 1 ------------------------- 006 789 217 118 175 7 45 178 53 135 250 480 141 70 50 miles or more 546 ----------------------- 428 118 75 94 4 21 77 28 99 183 197 67 71 Works at home 599 ------------------------ 496 103 28 29 21 31 30 86 60 299 114 127 72 No fixed place of work 538 ------------------ 395 143 25 74 12 44 88 67 57 165 238 77 73 Median 9 ------------------------------- 10 6 14 13 8 8 9 7 11 8 9 7

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Table 9-5. Journey to WorkmOutside Metropolitan Statistical AreasmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 82 ----------------- 55 27 3 18 2 6 18 13 19 25 21 16

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 1 ------------------ 541 1 152 389 147 278 22 109 241 123 192 508 640 201

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 2 ------------------ 640 1 950 689 195 370 28 117 428 195 330 853 1 070 386

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 1 ------------------ 379 1 028 351 100 197 14 62 225 111 185 388 602 202

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 1 ------------------ 675 1 216 460 123 172 16 52 320 130 164 524 717 270

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 846 ------------------ 592 254 40 76 14 40 140 70 104 244 358 141

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 361 ------------------ 246 115 28 45 13 21 69 35 38 111 142 71

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 326 ------------------ 206 120 17 45 – 17 72 56 47 95 141 43

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 774 ----------------- 468 305 41 117 7 62 164 93 108 285 296 84

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 601 ----------------- 371 230 34 100 13 40 120 82 52 240 252 56

11 Not reported 1 --------------------------- 736 1 257 479 84 168 54 118 288 216 157 650 538 391

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

136 1993
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Table 10-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemUrbanmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 69 ------------------------------- 090 46 669 33 577 15 700 13 164 1 466 1 971 3 163 1 361 1 026 258 189

Tenure

2 Owner occupied 40 ----------------------------- 667 31 466 25 575 11 252 9 855 826 947 1 795 734 593 107 54 3 Percent of all occupied 58.9 --------------------- 67.4 76.2 71.7 74.9 56.3 48.1 56.8 53.9 57.8 41.4 28.5 4 Renter occupied 28 ----------------------------- 424 15 203 8 002 4 448 3 310 640 1 024 1 368 627 433 152 135

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 39 --------------------------------- 333 31 341 24 932 11 704 10 195 946 1 070 1 826 798 646 122 79 6 1, attached 4 --------------------------------- 814 3 145 1 933 938 729 132 114 236 100 66 24 11 7 2 to 4 8 -------------------------------------- 453 4 790 2 621 1 271 955 152 291 393 186 143 27 39 8 5 to 9 4 -------------------------------------- 408 2 109 1 001 506 348 74 159 202 88 54 23 18 9 10 to 19 3 ------------------------------------ 946 1 809 967 398 278 51 93 176 70 36 32 13 10 20 to 49 3 ------------------------------------ 033 1 234 691 300 181 51 115 116 43 26 14 17 11 50 or more 3 --------------------------------- 395 1 184 666 208 133 32 62 116 29 17 10 8 12 Mobile home or trailer 1 ------------------------ 708 1 056 768 374 345 27 67 96 48 38 6 4

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 2 ------------------------------- 433 1 825 1 488 878 750 54 85 119 68 57 11 2 14 1985 to 1989 5 ------------------------------- 125 3 523 2 787 1 586 1 329 129 115 196 84 72 12 13 15 1980 to 1984 4 ------------------------------- 855 3 180 2 362 1 297 1 132 91 120 232 105 77 17 18 16 1975 to 1979 6 ------------------------------- 844 4 779 3 605 1 807 1 542 139 225 335 155 126 21 18 17 1970 to 1974 7 ------------------------------- 125 4 690 3 298 1 548 1 276 165 198 295 147 98 41 17 18 1960 to 1969 11 ------------------------------- 279 7 976 5 987 2 531 2 056 277 323 472 200 158 17 33 19 1950 to 1959 10 ------------------------------- 330 7 340 5 372 2 072 1 805 161 325 479 229 172 52 33 20 1940 to 1949 6 ------------------------------- 169 4 103 2 744 1 161 949 150 222 318 119 89 23 28 21 1930 to 1939 4 ------------------------------- 637 2 951 1 934 951 761 130 152 260 80 57 23 10 22 1920 to 1929 4 ------------------------------- 076 2 575 1 675 789 665 77 88 188 75 56 12 5 23 1919 or earlier 6 ------------------------------ 216 3 728 2 327 1 080 900 93 118 269 99 63 29 11 24 Median 1963 ------------------------------------- 1963 1965 1967 1967 1964 1963 1961 1964 1965 1958 1962

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years 3 ------------------------------ 955 2 024 963 525 434 62 135 251 80 61 16 20

26 25 to 29 6 ------------------------------------ 419 4 078 2 696 1 672 1 423 149 366 334 114 88 17 13

27 30 to 34 8 ------------------------------------ 246 5 951 4 203 3 194 2 716 299 414 460 327 252 63 41

28 35 to 44 15 ------------------------------------ 817 12 148 8 600 7 011 5 880 638 697 783 560 408 115 77

29 45 to 54 11 ------------------------------------ 427 8 732 6 496 2 834 2 371 251 279 518 230 176 39 21

30 55 to 64 8 ------------------------------------ 517 6 110 4 825 388 295 53 72 294 39 31 6 12

31 65 to 74 8 ------------------------------------ 114 4 883 3 779 64 39 10 7 323 9 7 3 2

32 75 years and over 6 --------------------------- 595 2 742 2 015 11 6 4 – 199 2 2 – 2

33 Median 45 ------------------------------------- 44 46 39 38 38 36 42 38 38 38 38

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None 52 --------------------------------------- 980 37 681 26 896 15 367 12 955 1 439 1 929 2 464 1 328 1 000 256 177

35 1 person 11 ------------------------------------ 054 4 007 2 171 277 188 24 39 477 33 26 3 11

36 2 persons or more 5 --------------------------- 056 4 981 4 510 57 21 2 3 222 – – – –

Persons

37 1 person 18 ------------------------------------ 248 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

38 2 persons 22 ----------------------------------- 025 18 764 13 012 ... ... ... ... 1 513 301 226 67 37

39 3 persons 11 ----------------------------------- 752 11 112 7 308 4 336 3 702 421 462 729 406 297 88 47

40 4 persons 9 ----------------------------------- 919 9 723 7 767 6 500 5 496 563 573 498 355 279 54 17

41 5 persons 4 ----------------------------------- 508 4 468 3 500 3 136 2 642 292 496 256 193 146 31 49

42 6 persons 1 ----------------------------------- 600 1 575 1 233 1 094 871 112 262 100 65 54 9 25

43 7 persons or more 1 --------------------------- 037 1 028 756 634 453 78 179 66 41 24 9 13

44 Median 2.2 ------------------------------------- 2.9 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.4 2.6 3.4 3.5 3.2 4.1

Rooms

45 1 room 586 ------------------------------------- 45 12 7 2 5 – 18 5 3 – 3 46 2 rooms 911 ------------------------------------ 157 86 26 24 2 16 18 7 3 4 3 47 3 rooms 7 ------------------------------------ 180 1 865 1 090 307 197 22 156 187 63 46 15 23 48 4 rooms 13 ------------------------------------ 139 7 368 4 107 1 816 1 370 225 566 735 325 242 59 76 49 5 rooms 14 ------------------------------------ 867 10 256 6 856 3 125 2 594 339 488 710 307 208 79 28 50 6 rooms 13 ------------------------------------ 746 10 677 7 928 3 580 2 966 395 388 654 262 201 47 28 51 7 rooms 9 ------------------------------------ 002 7 637 6 157 2 851 2 502 222 192 413 183 149 24 19 52 8 rooms 5 ------------------------------------ 351 4 703 3 949 2 100 1 817 152 102 227 107 84 18 6 53 9 rooms 2 ------------------------------------ 639 2 418 2 062 1 145 1 031 53 43 123 69 58 11 2 54 10 rooms or more 1 --------------------------- 669 1 544 1 331 744 661 50 21 77 34 31 3 – 55 Median 5.4 ------------------------------------- 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.9 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.2 4.4

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 46 --------------------------------- 865 26 165 19 099 4 333 3 802 361 182 1 820 531 418 100 40

57 0.51 to 1.00 20 --------------------------------- 226 18 589 13 180 10 221 8 551 956 1 263 1 154 719 531 137 95

58 1.01 to 1.50 1 --------------------------------- 590 1 541 1 085 965 664 138 399 132 80 55 17 34

59 1.51 or more 409 -------------------------------- 374 212 181 147 10 127 56 31 22 5 20

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

9 930 5 833 3 344 2 154 847 22 421 7 510 1 398 10 738 5 370 2 478 1 695 1

4 096 1 552 1 153 337 136 9 201 2 640 745 5 418 3 230 640 502 2 41.3 26.6 34.5 15.7 16.1 41.0 35.1 53.3 50.5 60.1 25.9 29.6 3

5 834 4 281 2 191 1 817 711 13 221 4 870 653 5 320 2 141 1 837 1 193 4

4 583 2 183 1 458 637 234 7 992 2 358 649 4 272 2 618 815 548 5 975 612 293 296 44 1 670 504 81 784 318 243 138 6 1 776 1 250 688 487 200 3 663 1 327 171 1 510 622 475 351 7 906 672 381 266 134 2 299 903 85 949 270 259 188 8 666 491 244 209 91 2 137 789 70 859 243 303 185 9 428 293 139 123 80 1 798 701 97 777 311 205 115 10 403 245 74 126 59 2 211 718 187 1 249 781 129 116 11 192 85 67 8 6 651 211 57 339 205 48 54 12

218 145 121 19 22 608 191 13 262 90 87 69 13

541 371 262 92 39 1 602 539 56 641 220 232 190 14 586 386 286 84 49 1 675 547 53 821 332 172 135 15 840 580 358 176 69 2 065 707 123 953 421 269 135 16 1 098 663 402 217 84 2 435 775 154 1 253 621 245 162 17 1 516 809 389 369 106 3 304 1 129 234 1 665 818 308 201 18 1 490 760 396 337 118 2 990 929 226 1 572 963 286 202 19 1 041 606 289 277 91 2 067 701 169 1 022 587 202 142 20 757 424 215 187 82 1 687 518 113 803 423 221 145 21 711 394 215 158 80 1 502 545 88 710 341 143 103 22 1 132 695 411 238 108 2 488 928 170 1 036 554 312 212 23 1959 1960 1964 1956 1955 1961 1961 1957 1961 1958 1962 1962 24

810 704 336 335 107 1 930 432 ... 382 ... 582 534 25

1 049 970 480 429 134 2 341 954 ... 615 ... 499 273 26

1 289 1 221 721 446 177 2 295 1 048 ... 633 ... 431 183 27

2 765 2 230 1 354 727 344 3 669 1 773 ... 1 162 ... 494 240 28

1 717 630 409 185 77 2 696 1 073 ... 1 212 ... 237 174 29

990 67 36 28 6 2 407 832 ... 1 365 ... 107 103 30

781 7 5 2 3 3 231 740 740 2 290 2 290 87 114 31

528 4 2 2 – 3 854 658 658 3 080 3 080 40 75 32

42 35 36 34 35 49 42 74 65 75+ 32 31 33

8 322 5 740 3 294 2 130 829 15 299 6 112 ... 5 368 ... 2 323 1 495 34

1 360 91 50 24 18 7 047 1 398 1 398 5 370 5 370 128 151 35

249 2 – – – 75 ... ... ... ... 26 49 36

... ... ... ... ... 18 248 7 510 1 398 10 738 5 370 ... ... 37

4 239 1 771 1 118 586 163 3 261 ... ... ... ... 1 852 1 409 38

3 075 2 129 1 241 767 287 640 ... ... ... ... 439 202 39

1 458 1 104 570 453 210 196 ... ... ... ... 132 64 40

711 530 293 203 108 40 ... ... ... ... 29 11 41

241 164 69 81 32 26 ... ... ... ... 21 5 42

206 135 52 65 47 9 ... ... ... ... 5 4 43

2.7 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.4 1.5- ... ... ... ... 2.2 2.1 44

15 7 4 3 – 541 366 54 146 47 24 5 45

53 26 20 5 12 755 393 69 305 125 27 29 46

588 436 206 170 117 5 316 2 203 317 2 571 1 148 331 211 47 2 526 1 724 958 650 314 5 770 1 835 314 2 549 1 197 852 534 48 2 690 1 582 876 642 227 4 610 1 277 261 2 281 1 299 590 462 49 2 095 1 151 660 437 128 3 069 811 233 1 679 938 354 225 50 1 067 480 301 157 30 1 365 355 82 682 338 179 148 51 526 256 185 63 11 648 170 49 350 170 68 61 52

232 116 96 12 8 222 66 14 117 68 30 9 53

136 55 38 15 – 125 33 4 58 39 23 11 54

5.2 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.4 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.6 55

5 246 2 377 1 568 734 179 20 700 7 144 1 344 10 593 5 323 1 698 1 265 56

4 255 3 126 1 626 1 287 546 1 637 366 54 146 47 704 421 57

323 257 112 107 83 50 – – – – 47 2 58

105 72 38 26 39 35 – – – – 27 7 59

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Table 10-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemUrbanmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 69 ------------------------------- 090 46 669 33 577 15 700 13 164 1 466 1 971 3 163 1 361 1 026 258 189

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 4 ---------------------------- 185 2 369 912 406 306 69 56 144 72 45 27 8

3 $5,000 to $9,999 6 ---------------------------- 943 2 758 961 368 290 47 117 176 83 59 19 23

4 $10,000 to $14,999 6 -------------------------- 266 3 366 1 779 645 467 92 217 260 86 60 18 12

5 $15,000 to $19,999 5 -------------------------- 503 3 386 2 086 833 644 121 239 289 143 83 51 33

6 $20,000 to $24,999 5 -------------------------- 627 3 554 2 377 1 009 816 106 237 271 98 77 17 26

7 $25,000 to $29,999 6 -------------------------- 460 4 122 3 003 1 188 947 132 233 250 85 63 20 13

8 $30,000 to $34,999 4 -------------------------- 666 3 160 2 293 1 003 838 102 125 286 114 80 21 5

9 $35,000 to $39,999 3 -------------------------- 828 2 780 2 135 1 026 892 91 134 189 76 56 12 11

10 $40,000 to $49,999 6 -------------------------- 811 5 113 4 038 2 142 1 838 194 212 348 187 147 26 24

11 $50,000 to $59,999 5 -------------------------- 164 4 251 3 491 1 880 1 599 171 152 292 143 132 6 14

12 $60,000 to $79,999 6 -------------------------- 425 5 406 4 630 2 391 2 045 204 140 356 159 124 32 11

13 $80,000 to $99,999 3 -------------------------- 065 2 720 2 473 1 210 1 064 67 56 132 52 44 3 4

14 $100,000 to $119,999 1 ------------------------ 693 1 516 1 371 669 608 15 20 92 38 32 6 –

15 $120,000 or more 2 --------------------------- 454 2 169 2 027 931 812 56 35 76 28 25 – 5

16 Median 29 ------------------------------------- 660 36 115 43 074 46 408 47 525 38 536 27 600 33 329 35 066 39 150 24 130 23 603

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 4 ------------------------ 384 3 060 1 110 595 456 88 128 167 91 62 30 15

18 50 to 99 5 ------------------------------------ 975 3 418 1 505 935 696 134 315 233 136 89 36 39

19 100 to 149 7 ---------------------------------- 175 4 157 2 505 1 406 1 085 183 390 324 127 95 28 34

20 150 to 199 6 ---------------------------------- 349 4 195 2 824 1 516 1 207 180 286 301 147 98 39 27

21 200 percent or more 45 ------------------------- 208 31 839 25 633 11 247 9 721 882 852 2 137 859 683 126 74

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 882 ----------------------------- 471 128 45 35 10 18 24 10 10 – –

23 $100 to $199 5 ------------------------------- 700 2 903 1 768 319 244 50 68 198 65 46 14 17

24 $200 to $249 3 ------------------------------- 809 2 177 1 467 249 213 18 54 158 40 28 12 8

25 $250 to $299 3 ------------------------------- 729 2 302 1 595 358 295 55 68 175 45 33 11 5 26 $300 to $349 3 ------------------------------- 802 2 327 1 562 389 318 50 82 152 49 33 16 11 27 $350 to $399 4 ------------------------------- 082 2 372 1 499 484 366 83 114 180 57 45 10 19 28 $400 to $449 3 ------------------------------- 976 2 408 1 514 598 518 62 101 180 80 53 27 10 29 $450 to $499 3 ------------------------------- 939 2 360 1 524 704 585 98 133 175 85 72 7 11 30 $500 to $599 7 ------------------------------- 224 4 724 3 131 1 554 1 275 177 289 404 167 107 52 23 31 $600 to $699 6 ------------------------------- 103 4 076 2 870 1 502 1 213 166 236 329 162 114 33 22 32 $700 to $799 4 ------------------------------- 669 3 414 2 563 1 430 1 193 165 129 251 130 108 20 19 33 $800 to $999 5 ------------------------------- 977 4 665 3 692 2 152 1 853 161 241 279 143 110 17 16 34 $1,000 to $1,249 4 ---------------------------- 094 3 264 2 744 1 640 1 414 117 127 191 103 86 12 10 35 $1,250 to $1,499 2 ---------------------------- 359 1 981 1 703 1 045 895 39 76 97 40 34 1 5 36 $1,500 or more 3 ------------------------------ 398 2 974 2 654 1 575 1 355 67 88 137 81 73 3 5 37 No cash rent 1 -------------------------------- 461 979 497 294 218 53 53 73 42 23 15 6 38 Mortgage payment not reported 3 --------------- 886 3 270 2 664 1 363 1 176 95 96 161 64 52 9 3 39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 527 ------------- 582 635 757 769 634 595 555 619 643 540 542

Median Monthly Housing Costs For

Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus

maintenance costs 597 ------------------------ 669 705 910 906 755 763 606 741 762 615 618

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and maintenance

costs 545 ------------------------------------- 606 640 827 827 691 692 543 681 695 594 497

41

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of

Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 1 ------------------------- 401 1 170 990 243 215 18 23 76 23 17 3 3

43 5 to 9 percent 5 ------------------------------- 582 4 499 3 675 1 022 879 100 96 314 67 48 14 10

44 10 to 14 percent 8 ---------------------------- 589 6 601 5 375 1 949 1 668 201 145 444 162 134 23 14

45 15 to 19 percent 9 ---------------------------- 944 7 275 5 800 2 850 2 493 230 257 442 192 147 39 12

46 20 to 24 percent 8 ---------------------------- 666 5 946 4 503 2 474 2 105 227 274 402 210 176 23 22

47 25 to 29 percent 6 ---------------------------- 832 4 250 2 972 1 701 1 399 184 217 290 148 100 42 25

48 30 to 34 percent 5 ---------------------------- 031 2 948 1 977 1 127 917 105 182 217 104 86 12 17

49 35 to 39 percent 3 ---------------------------- 278 1 907 1 159 674 531 54 134 163 82 61 16 19

50 40 to 49 percent 4 ---------------------------- 088 2 311 1 343 736 611 49 198 189 83 51 18 12

51 50 to 59 percent 2 ---------------------------- 346 1 330 724 392 315 43 114 89 40 31 7 14

52 60 to 69 percent 1 ---------------------------- 625 848 398 185 134 14 55 59 39 23 11 10

53 70 to 99 percent 2 ---------------------------- 433 1 278 547 295 221 34 69 103 45 33 10 8

100 percent or more2 54 ------------------------ 3 042 1 554 642 273 192 34 47 103 49 34 13 12

55 Zero or negative income 888 --------------------- 502 311 121 91 23 12 36 13 9 3 3

56 No cash rent 1 -------------------------------- 461 979 497 294 218 53 53 73 42 23 15 6

57 Mortgage payment not reported 3 --------------- 886 3 270 2 664 1 363 1 176 95 96 161 64 52 9 3

58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 23 ---------- 21 19 22 21 22 28 22 24 24 27 31

59 Median (excludes 4 lines before medians) 23 --- 21 19 22 21 22 27 21 24 23 26 29

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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

9 930 5 833 3 344 2 154 847 22 421 7 510 1 398 10 738 5 370 2 478 1 695 1

1 314 1 050 410 577 171 1 815 566 94 1 104 486 85 60 2

1 620 1 180 610 489 248 4 186 1 083 401 2 845 2 133 118 141 3

1 327 845 487 298 141 2 900 843 271 1 771 1 210 132 154 4

1 010 595 337 236 90 2 117 783 201 972 431 214 149 5

905 480 316 143 63 2 073 750 115 967 346 205 151 6

870 410 269 116 43 2 338 892 128 1 060 374 261 124 7

581 317 216 88 24 1 506 626 38 516 131 251 114 8

455 230 152 65 24 1 049 431 39 373 71 119 125 9

726 280 206 56 14 1 698 591 43 556 93 316 235 10

467 219 158 52 10 913 344 28 220 37 230 119 11

420 159 122 31 14 1 019 304 13 237 31 304 174 12

115 33 33 – 5 344 118 10 56 8 82 89 13

54 16 11 2 2 177 60 6 22 4 66 28 14

66 18 16 – – 285 120 12 39 12 94 32 15

18 487 14 064 17 448 10 185 10 155 20 465 23 204 13 766 14 010 10 270 34 466 33 012 16

1 782 1 440 550 796 261 1 325 467 60 708 251 91 60 17

1 679 1 238 687 459 268 2 557 588 174 1 689 1 082 139 140 18

1 328 803 486 272 106 3 017 847 307 1 879 1 445 145 146 19

1 071 624 375 226 73 2 154 536 178 1 257 867 211 149 20

4 070 1 728 1 246 401 138 13 369 5 072 680 5 205 1 725 1 892 1 200 21

320 279 90 166 17 411 122 35 262 185 16 12 22

937 489 211 250 83 2 797 731 351 1 940 1 453 71 55 23

552 233 99 128 30 1 632 492 180 1 035 718 53 52 24

532 269 159 108 37 1 426 554 156 724 474 94 54 25 612 312 216 82 52 1 475 542 112 762 459 89 81 26 693 432 225 188 57 1 711 692 101 805 364 132 83 27 714 476 253 195 67 1 568 548 61 717 282 192 111 28 661 396 248 127 58 1 579 525 70 682 270 220 152 29 1 190 743 442 252 131 2 500 900 105 1 008 307 344 247 30 877 509 296 168 97 2 028 656 49 850 261 334 187 31 600 358 228 109 55 1 254 404 33 454 133 221 176 32 695 376 276 77 54 1 311 397 47 483 115 265 167 33 329 197 145 44 20 830 262 12 286 66 161 121 34

180 108 87 13 13 378 116 2 96 27 99 67 35

183 91 75 7 8 424 157 14 122 44 94 51 36

409 339 147 179 44 482 197 43 224 127 34 26 37

445 226 146 62 26 616 214 26 291 85 59 52 38

463 468 506 409 490 439 438 281 374 274 595 584 39

520 648 684 561 634 374 472 257 310 249 684 564

40

467 590 610 519 578 348 435 245 292 239 645 524

41

103 19 9 10 2 231 101 25 104 54 22 4 42

510 110 64 41 3 1 083 464 98 492 268 89 39 43

782 246 147 80 25 1 988 952 153 858 458 121 57 44

1 032 488 285 189 40 2 669 1 123 164 1 215 537 220 112 45

1 042 603 371 204 66 2 720 1 007 125 1 284 513 289 139 46

987 610 378 207 69 2 582 812 158 1 301 602 300 169 47

754 497 310 171 53 2 083 662 160 1 039 490 230 152 48

584 381 228 135 38 1 371 410 75 694 369 146 121 49

779 523 284 210 54 1 777 446 109 904 543 237 190 50

517 354 212 125 77 1 016 251 70 478 288 161 125 51

391 259 147 81 55 776 190 59 366 262 114 106 52

629 469 239 181 106 1 154 207 50 632 368 163 153 53

809 613 331 233 177 1 488 336 69 647 360 278 228 54

154 96 48 45 14 386 138 12 212 47 16 21 55

409 339 147 179 44 482 197 43 224 127 34 26 56

445 226 146 62 26 616 214 26 291 85 59 52 57

30 35 34 36 54 28 24 28 29 31 33 40 58

28 32 31 33 40 27 23 27 28 30 30 35 59

 1993nn141
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Table 10-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemUrbanmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

1 Total 40 ------------------------------- 667 31 466 25 575 11 252 9 855 826 947 1 795 734 593 107 54

Value

2 Less than $10,000 661 --------------------------- 410 261 140 124 8 36 57 30 22 6 3

3 $10,000 to $19,999 1 -------------------------- 097 688 487 252 198 50 32 47 21 16 3 –

4 $20,000 to $29,999 1 -------------------------- 359 881 625 236 187 35 36 72 21 18 3 –

5 $30,000 to $39,999 1 -------------------------- 899 1 328 938 414 353 62 67 91 40 31 9 3

6 $40,000 to $49,999 2 -------------------------- 626 1 845 1 399 541 446 84 94 105 49 40 7 7

7 $50,000 to $59,999 2 -------------------------- 734 1 931 1 476 579 490 84 61 130 46 36 10 3

8 $60,000 to $69,999 3 -------------------------- 187 2 348 1 833 769 665 77 60 151 71 52 15 1

9 $70,000 to $79,999 3 -------------------------- 148 2 391 1 969 869 778 56 50 124 55 39 14 6

10 $80,000 to $99,999 5 -------------------------- 534 4 345 3 560 1 486 1 335 124 100 250 111 72 31 10

11 $100,000 to $119,999 3 ------------------------ 512 2 772 2 304 1 034 914 50 70 151 65 65 – 3

12 $120,000 to $149,999 4 ------------------------ 265 3 493 2 961 1 342 1 238 62 94 178 55 46 8 –

13 $150,000 to $199,999 4 ------------------------ 608 3 857 3 283 1 541 1 388 76 133 199 85 82 – 11

14 $200,000 to $249,999 2 ------------------------ 290 1 943 1 656 770 667 25 54 114 46 44 – 7

15 $250,000 to $299,999 1 ------------------------ 325 1 116 983 470 404 18 32 47 13 10 – –

16 $300,000 or more 2 --------------------------- 423 2 119 1 840 810 668 14 29 80 28 20 – 2

17 Median 93 ------------------------------------- 098 98 006 102 077 106 571 107 685 72 210 87 756 89 747 86 238 91 955 69 962 89 442

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

142 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

4 096 1 552 1 153 337 136 9 201 2 640 745 5 418 3 230 640 502 1

92 38 30 3 2 251 84 23 129 66 25 13 2

154 54 32 19 4 409 122 47 221 141 27 38 3

184 72 28 41 7 478 161 51 278 204 22 17 4

299 137 79 59 10 571 150 35 363 240 37 22 5

341 166 119 44 13 781 203 75 517 335 28 34 6

325 128 91 34 13 804 219 48 507 297 41 37 7

364 137 109 23 21 838 247 71 487 313 43 62 8

298 102 75 27 3 757 230 71 457 294 55 14 9

535 203 155 36 12 1 189 342 100 707 356 64 76 10

317 123 111 9 19 740 187 32 451 254 59 43 11

354 124 99 25 10 772 212 43 433 225 79 48 12

374 116 97 12 8 752 250 84 400 246 72 30 13

173 51 42 6 – 348 102 32 187 108 28 31 14

86 24 22 – 6 208 61 16 114 60 19 14 15

200 76 65 – 7 304 71 15 167 92 43 23 16

79 676 74 291 81 761 51 000 68 598 76 197 75 877 73 004 74 517 70 639 93 552 83 821 17

 1993nn143
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Table 10-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemUrbanmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 69 ------------------------------- 090 46 669 33 577 15 700 13 164 1 466 1 971 3 163 1 361 1 026 258 189

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 69 -------- 001 46 657 33 573 15 700 13 164 1 466 1 971 3 157 1 361 1 026 258 189

3 No stoppage in last 3 months 65 ----------------- 799 44 668 32 285 15 011 12 567 1 414 1 862 2 991 1 300 988 238 186

4 With stoppage in last 3 months 2 --------------- 807 1 733 1 159 633 545 50 99 141 55 36 16 2

5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 1 -------- 094 650 448 235 202 19 24 55 28 23 2 2

6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 1 -------------- 153 742 481 264 236 19 28 60 19 8 11 –

7 2 times 202 ----------------------------------- 111 70 53 42 2 21 16 4 2 3 –

8 3 times 95 ----------------------------------- 60 43 26 22 3 12 – – – – –

9 4 times or more 106 --------------------------- 72 46 18 11 5 4 3 – – – –

10 Number of times not reported 157 --------------- 98 70 37 32 3 11 7 3 3 – –

11 Stoppage not reported 395 ----------------------- 256 129 56 52 2 10 25 7 2 5 –

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 68 --------- 928 46 650 33 574 15 700 13 164 1 466 1 971 3 153 1 361 1 026 258 189

With at least one working toilet at all times in

last 3 months 65 ------------------------------ 128 44 138 32 060 14 860 12 505 1 357 1 813 2 968 1 266 974 224 175

13

14 None working some time in last 3 months 3 ------ 565 2 361 1 427 801 623 106 154 170 89 52 30 14

15 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 1 ----- 091 717 474 242 194 21 51 44 25 16 4 5

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 1 -------------- 632 1 074 643 386 305 53 65 76 34 19 15 1

17 2 times 377 ----------------------------------- 262 139 71 51 11 18 15 7 4 3 –

18 3 times 107 ----------------------------------- 68 25 16 16 – 6 2 2 – 2 –

19 4 times or more 154 --------------------------- 126 70 45 28 13 10 17 12 6 6 2

20 Number of times not reported 203 --------------- 114 77 41 29 8 5 15 10 7 – 5

21 Breakdowns not reported 235 --------------------- 151 87 39 36 3 4 15 7 – 5 –

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 64 ------------------- 917 43 273 30 761 14 469 12 036 1 385 1 932 2 969 1 267 936 256 180 23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 63 -------------- 701 42 430 30 157 14 153 11 766 1 359 1 848 2 915 1 244 915 256 178 24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 1 ------------- 216 842 604 317 269 26 84 53 23 21 – 3 25 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 360 ----- 235 177 83 72 – 27 22 9 7 – 3 26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 642 -------------- 461 331 179 160 11 39 26 11 11 – – 27 2 times 133 ----------------------------------- 77 46 16 8 6 3 3 3 3 – – 28 3 times 37 ----------------------------------- 28 18 16 12 5 5 – – – – – 29 4 times or more 44 --------------------------- 42 32 22 18 4 9 3 – – – –

30 With septic tank or cesspool 4 ---------- 166 3 395 2 814 1 231 1 129 81 40 194 94 90 2 8 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 4 -------------- 034 3 284 2 720 1 193 1 093 79 40 192 94 90 2 8 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 132 ------------- 111 94 37 35 2 – 2 – – – –

33 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 50 ----- 48 42 12 12 – – – – – – –

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 74 -------------- 54 45 21 21 – – 2 – – – –

35 2 times 2 ----------------------------------- 2222–––––––

36 3 times – ----------------------------------- –––––––––––

37 4 times or more 6 --------------------------- 642–2––––––

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied

last winter 61 ------------------------- 520 42 337 30 866 14 220 12 008 1 312 1 643 2 789 1 178 894 232 143

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter 56 --------------------------------- 924 39 260 28 981 13 182 11 174 1 192 1 484 2 538 1 073 821 211 139

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last

winter1 ------------------------------------ 4 494 3 027 1 858 1 033 830 119 159 239 100 72 19 4

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 1 -------------------- 501 1 025 615 367 281 46 62 94 31 21 8 – 42 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 82 --- 59 44 18 16 – – 3 – – – – 43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 826 ------------ 565 350 187 160 12 26 61 23 17 4 – 44 2 times 264 --------------------------------- 171 102 67 45 13 10 12 2 2 – – 45 3 times 100 --------------------------------- 69 44 36 22 10 5 3 2 – 2 – 46 4 times or more 148 ------------------------- 105 43 38 22 10 8 13 2 – 2 – 47 Number of times not reported 81 ------------- 56 33 21 16 2 13 2 2 2 – –

48 Other causes 3 ----------------------------- 182 2 125 1 315 708 575 84 110 153 72 51 13 4 49 Utility interruption 951 ------------------------ 705 553 260 237 14 6 61 37 25 8 – 50 Inadequate heating capacity 684 -------------- 426 217 111 68 35 14 29 10 6 3 1 51 Inadequate insulation 430 -------------------- 300 162 121 100 13 39 12 3 3 – – 52 Other 1 ---------------------------------- 009 646 356 203 157 22 46 51 22 18 2 3 53 Not reported 107 ---------------------------- 47 26 13 13 – 4 – – – – –

54 Reason for discomfort not reported 22 ---------- 22 13 7 7 – – 3 – – – –

55 Discomfort not reported 102 ---------------------- 50 27 5 5 – – 11 5 2 3 –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 2 ----------------- 055 1 554 797 510 345 89 191 122 52 36 13 18

57 Holes in floors 843 ------------------------------ 566 315 204 163 22 84 45 24 21 4 5

58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 3 ---------------- 594 2 365 1 326 822 632 107 195 191 97 61 31 19

59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 2 ------- 780 1 848 1 006 581 479 63 144 160 62 39 23 11

60 No electrical wiring – -------------------------- –––––––––––

61 Exposed wiring 1 ------------------------------ 243 801 486 270 214 27 96 57 18 15 3 3

62 Rooms without electric outlets 1 ---------------- 185 776 450 246 211 20 58 56 19 19 – 5

Selected Amenities1

63 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 51 ---------------- 901 36 678 27 429 12 710 10 966 1 074 1 298 2 311 1 009 800 165 120

64 Not reported 113 ------------------------------ 73 47 20 18 – – 4 2 2 – –

65 Telephone available 64 ------------------------- 285 43 842 32 286 14 961 12 627 1 327 1 786 2 866 1 228 954 211 161

66 Usable fireplace 21 ----------------------------- 457 16 917 14 029 6 607 5 822 405 418 906 399 323 57 24

67 Separate dining room 32 ------------------------ 278 24 607 18 893 9 012 7 700 807 750 1 465 620 474 121 46

With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 21 -------------------------------- 260 17 614 14 773 6 915 6 137 463 371 886 395 336 49 19

68

69 Garage or carport included with home 39 --------- 601 29 901 23 912 10 838 9 441 727 1 066 1 770 744 631 65 88 70 Not included 29 -------------------------------- 312 16 687 9 621 4 833 3 700 736 900 1 375 610 387 193 100 71 Offstreet parking included 21 ------------------ 097 12 158 7 323 3 718 2 969 523 635 984 452 305 124 66 72 Offstreet parking not reported 139 --------------- 78 25 9 9 – 4 16 8 3 5 3 73 Garage or carport not reported 177 --------------- 81 44 29 24 3 5 18 8 8 – –

144 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

9 930 5 833 3 344 2 154 847 22 421 7 510 1 398 10 738 5 370 2 478 1 695 1

9 927 5 833 3 344 2 154 847 22 344 7 445 1 394 10 732 5 366 2 472 1 695 2

9 392 5 500 3 144 2 045 790 21 131 7 005 1 345 10 229 5 161 2 306 1 591 3

433 270 181 72 40 1 075 395 43 435 177 151 94 4

146 86 73 11 17 444 145 25 212 119 56 32 5

201 128 88 35 16 411 163 14 135 29 68 45 6

25 20 11 5 2 90 27 2 44 10 11 9 7

17 12 – 10 – 35 13 – 18 6 4 – 8

24 12 4 4 6 34 23 – 7 2 4 – 9

20 11 5 5 – 60 24 2 20 11 8 8 10

102 63 19 37 18 139 45 6 68 28 15 10 11

9 923 5 830 3 344 2 152 847 22 278 7 387 1 391 10 725 5 364 2 471 1 695 12

9 111 5 284 3 100 1 897 751 20 990 6 968 1 335 10 205 5 154 2 261 1 555

13

764 518 228 247 87 1 204 376 52 485 200 210 133 14

199 126 76 41 26 374 108 13 174 76 54 38 15

355 254 116 117 36 558 193 24 207 80 97 61 16

108 62 11 44 10 115 34 6 45 11 19 18 17

41 32 13 18 – 39 15 2 9 4 11 4 18

39 27 6 18 9 28 6 – 2 2 15 5 19

22 17 5 8 6 89 19 7 48 27 15 7 20

49 28 16 7 10 84 42 3 35 10 – 7 21

9 543 5 665 3 202 2 137 838 21 644 7 264 1 336 10 351 5 147 2 394 1 635 22 9 358 5 542 3 134 2 090 827 21 270 7 120 1 329 10 189 5 083 2 346 1 615 23 185 122 69 47 11 373 144 7 162 65 48 19 24

37 29 19 8 4 125 47 5 55 33 19 4 25

104 72 41 27 7 181 64 2 83 25 21 13 26

28 7 3 5 – 56 26 – 21 7 7 2 27

10 10 2 7 – 9 5 – 2 – 2 – 28

7 5 5 – – 2 2 – – – – – 29

387 168 141 17 9 772 240 62 387 223 84 60 30

372 157 133 15 9 750 238 62 374 218 78 60 31

15 11 8 3 – 21 2 – 13 4 6 – 32

6 6 6 – – 2 – – – – 2 – 33

7 3 – 3 – 20 2 – 13 4 4 – 34

––––––– – – – – – 35

––––––– – – – – – 36

222–––– – – – – – 37

8 682 4 862 2 775 1 816 685 19 184 6 385 1 343 9 741 5 191 1 786 1 271

38

7 740 4 219 2 481 1 516 583 17 665 5 904 1 279 9 052 4 937 1 591 1 118

39

930 636 291 298 100 1 467 469 57 653 233 193 151

40

316 230 77 126 50 476 173 15 205 73 61 37 41

12 10 5 2 – 23 – – 15 9 4 3 42

155 109 42 61 14 262 104 15 106 36 27 25 43

57 43 10 29 4 93 33 – 44 13 10 5 44

22 16 5 9 6 30 12 – 11 4 4 2 45

49 39 12 17 17 43 15 – 21 4 7 – 46

20 14 4 8 8 26 8 – 7 7 8 3 47

657 435 224 179 65 1 057 333 42 468 166 140 116 48 91 53 38 13 2 246 67 2 129 59 30 20 49

180 130 45 74 26 258 72 16 94 26 47 45 50

126 85 42 39 12 130 62 4 43 17 21 5 51

239 150 88 49 26 363 117 19 168 51 37 41 52

21 17 12 5 – 60 16 – 34 13 5 5 53

5 5 2 3 – – – – – – – – 54

12 7 2 2 2 53 12 7 36 21 2 2 55

635 458 158 247 166 501 170 36 205 72 86 41 56

206 130 59 54 39 277 86 11 119 48 45 26 57

848 606 271 288 129 1 229 446 52 472 161 195 115 58

681 457 205 228 96 933 367 46 341 140 131 94 59

––––––– – – – – – 60

257 184 81 79 42 442 167 40 184 102 48 44 61

270 185 97 72 32 408 132 19 181 69 54 41 62

6 938 3 877 2 384 1 334 438 15 223 4 767 893 7 427 3 719 1 770 1 259 63

22 20 12 8 5 40 12 6 24 12 2 2 64

8 690 4 881 2 944 1 657 675 20 443 6 604 1 289 10 079 5 165 2 200 1 560 65

1 981 933 722 160 83 4 540 1 317 212 2 167 959 617 439 66

4 249 2 283 1 351 831 254 7 671 2 240 454 3 874 1 895 882 675 67

1 955 919 681 211 40 3 646 1 004 243 1 989 1 102 369 285

68

4 219 2 067 1 540 423 275 9 700 2 957 674 5 008 2 804 1 027 708 69 5 692 3 764 1 804 1 728 572 12 625 4 507 711 5 694 2 549 1 446 978 70 3 851 2 556 1 359 1 088 278 8 939 3 262 486 3 954 1 738 1 036 687 71 37 16 2 13 – 61 21 4 27 16 8 5 72

19 3 – 3 – 96 46 13 36 17 5 9 73

 1993nn145
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Table 10-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemUrbanmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

Overall Opinion of Structure

1 1 (worst) 438 ------------------------------------ 315 128 78 54 10 30 28 15 11 4 3

2 2 278 ------------------------------------------ 183 89 52 37 10 16 15 8 3 3 3

3 3 518 ------------------------------------------ 334 193 118 100 10 34 14 2 – – –

4 4 774 ------------------------------------------ 472 242 168 129 16 36 46 23 19 5 2

5 5 4 ------------------------------------------ 438 2 803 1 573 927 710 110 197 266 140 101 30 28

6 6 3 ------------------------------------------ 569 2 220 1 338 744 539 114 123 216 98 53 30 10

7 7 8 ------------------------------------------ 179 5 226 3 535 1 972 1 600 214 233 410 183 135 35 20

8 8 16 ------------------------------------------ 953 11 286 8 122 4 042 3 411 395 417 782 367 287 65 48

9 9 10 ------------------------------------------ 905 7 851 6 065 2 811 2 426 243 299 448 193 154 32 23

10 10 (best) 22 ----------------------------------- 451 15 695 12 118 4 730 4 108 338 572 905 320 255 51 46

11 Not reported 589 -------------------------------- 285 174 57 49 5 13 32 12 10 3 6

Neighborhood Conditions

12 With neighborhood 68 ------------------ 330 46 299 33 362 15 625 13 098 1 466 1 964 3 118 1 339 1 009 256 178

13 No problems 39 -------------------------------- 968 26 644 19 758 8 701 7 208 784 1 176 1 860 711 552 113 110

With problems1 14 ------------------------------ 28 222 19 562 13 560 6 902 5 870 682 786 1 247 620 453 140 68

15 Crime 6 ------------------------------------ 368 4 195 2 388 1 256 954 199 230 322 167 106 56 29

16 Noise 6 ------------------------------------ 446 4 117 2 708 1 241 969 140 204 271 138 80 43 20

17 Traffic 5 ------------------------------------ 522 3 931 2 848 1 535 1 379 92 141 257 132 97 28 12

18 Litter or housing deterioration 3 --------------- 232 2 310 1 591 735 601 108 79 118 51 34 14 10

19 Poor city or county services 939 ---------------- 708 472 243 185 44 26 54 30 11 19 3

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 1 --------------------------------- 068 754 547 234 215 15 32 52 25 15 10 –

20

21 People 9 ----------------------------------- 353 6 470 4 174 2 199 1 842 236 320 384 202 153 41 14

22 Other 7 ------------------------------------ 389 5 258 3 907 2 078 1 804 181 187 348 172 125 42 24

23 Type of problem not reported 331 --------------- 261 165 100 90 10 2 22 15 12 3 –

24 Presence of problems not reported 140 ------------ 94 44 22 19 – 2 12 8 5 3 –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

25 1 (worst) 1 ------------------------------------ 263 900 331 193 136 46 68 62 40 23 17 5

26 2 767 ------------------------------------------ 515 284 148 101 33 27 41 24 16 5 2 27 3 1 ------------------------------------------ 128 781 390 203 159 27 36 60 25 14 6 2 28 4 1 ------------------------------------------ 564 1 006 573 285 218 38 52 94 56 41 15 10 29 5 5 ------------------------------------------ 850 3 811 2 379 1 152 933 124 232 303 151 118 21 25 30 6 4 ------------------------------------------ 067 2 547 1 746 891 723 71 106 167 67 47 21 – 31 7 8 ------------------------------------------ 211 5 409 3 801 1 955 1 604 217 195 455 205 147 42 31 32 8 15 ------------------------------------------ 576 10 336 7 725 3 758 3 183 345 398 669 279 221 45 29 33 9 9 ------------------------------------------ 857 7 075 5 544 2 589 2 219 205 261 379 177 127 39 14 34 10 (best) 20 ----------------------------------- 048 13 919 10 589 4 451 3 823 360 589 889 315 255 44 57 35 No neighborhood 98 ---------------------------- 37 26 10 10 – 2 2 – – – – 36 Not reported 662 -------------------------------- 333 189 65 56 – 5 42 22 17 3 11

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

146 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

159 135 36 79 25 123 50 9 43 15 19 12 1

79 66 30 32 16 95 35 2 34 9 19 8 2

127 96 44 50 10 183 110 10 47 13 17 10 3

184 134 62 65 24 301 122 4 99 27 47 33 4

964 640 322 265 124 1 634 645 111 641 271 222 126 5

666 450 260 169 66 1 349 590 73 411 145 246 101 6

1 281 808 492 279 104 2 953 1 209 108 1 013 350 470 261 7

2 383 1 353 832 443 157 5 667 1 982 296 2 559 1 090 665 461 8

1 338 788 481 274 113 3 054 1 015 204 1 426 660 342 272 9

2 671 1 318 755 489 196 6 756 1 636 543 4 308 2 698 410 403 10

78 44 30 10 13 305 117 37 157 93 22 9 11

9 819 5 778 3 313 2 136 837 22 031 7 393 1 353 10 509 5 213 2 454 1 675 12

5 026 2 757 1 631 959 420 13 324 4 495 949 6 717 3 751 1 289 823 13

4 754 2 997 1 675 1 161 417 8 661 2 883 398 3 767 1 446 1 160 850 14

1 486 1 051 434 548 168 2 172 733 90 878 286 351 210 15

1 138 716 378 275 115 2 329 752 91 1 018 334 319 240 16

825 513 349 132 64 1 591 530 68 644 188 238 178 17

601 333 179 130 75 921 262 45 468 201 123 69 18

182 108 51 50 20 231 52 7 122 43 35 22 19

155 79 54 21 8 314 107 8 138 61 27 42

20

1 913 1 344 723 551 200 2 882 918 157 1 276 517 410 279 21

1 003 537 319 181 65 2 131 748 109 923 353 266 195 22

74 49 23 26 5 70 16 2 38 20 14 2 23

38 24 8 16 – 46 16 7 24 16 5 1 24

507 401 114 263 68 363 116 29 168 76 56 23 25

190 141 63 67 28 252 90 10 97 41 31 34 26

332 231 113 108 43 347 135 13 109 31 62 41 27

339 245 132 101 37 558 213 23 225 66 62 57 28 1 129 711 392 268 100 2 039 794 146 839 365 243 162 29 634 401 193 190 51 1 519 586 70 585 210 232 117 30 1 152 705 404 266 113 2 802 1 122 113 1 093 397 374 213 31 1 943 1 063 676 327 127 5 240 1 819 300 2 418 1 067 622 381 32 1 151 681 449 198 96 2 782 926 158 1 262 589 345 248 33 2 441 1 199 778 349 174 6 129 1 593 491 3 711 2 370 427 398 34 9 4 2 2 – 61 19 6 33 25 5 4 35 102 50 29 16 11 329 97 39 197 133 18 17 36

 1993nn147
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Table 10-4. Neighborhood QualitymUrbanmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

1 Total 69 ------------------------- 090 40 667 28 424 2 680 1 708 1 409 2 997 12 829 10 359 14 478 16 392 21 770 16 451

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 35.65 ------------------- 29.99 43.74 19.79 32.03 47.56 51.26 37.26 43.68 41.39 36.97 30.73 35.79

3 Neighborhood crime 28.23 -------------------- 23.98 34.32 15.18 19.84 40.84 41.54 26.24 34.92 29.45 25.27 27.80 30.69

4 Any condition(s) 47.72 ------------------------ 42.09 55.77 27.50 39.26 59.70 63.52 47.50 54.92 51.50 47.09 44.63 49.09

5 Both conditions present 16.16 --------------- 11.88 22.30 7.47 12.61 28.69 29.28 16.01 23.69 19.34 15.15 13.89 17.39

6 No conditions present 51.40 ------------------ 56.86 43.58 72.40 60.06 39.82 36.01 52.21 42.53 47.59 51.91 54.61 49.99

7 Not reported .88 --------------------------- 1.05 .65 .10 .68 .47 .47 .29 2.55 .91 1.00 .75 .92

Condition Bothersome as a

Percent of Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 18.21 ------------------- 15.55 22.02 10.90 17.99 28.00 29.40 18.61 22.53 21.23 18.18 15.39 19.33

9 Neighborhood crime 19.91 -------------------- 16.75 24.43 10.99 13.60 29.66 31.23 18.76 24.90 20.27 17.46 19.70 22.30

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 9.09 ---- 9.47 8.55 11.38 14.78 10.93 14.35 8.77 12.82 8.87 10.93 9.09 7.44

11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 3.43 -- 3.59 3.20 3.38 3.44 4.67 4.88 3.04 3.92 3.73 2.96 3.14 4.02

12 Unsatisfactory public transportation 3.87 ------ 3.71 4.11 1.73 2.31 4.87 5.34 3.36 3.80 4.52 3.20 2.53 5.73

13 Any condition(s) 39.37 ------------------------ 36.70 43.21 30.45 38.48 47.56 54.38 38.52 45.08 41.32 37.68 37.04 42.43 14 Two or more conditions 12.37 --------------- 10.16 15.53 6.50 11.02 23.33 23.53 11.61 17.80 13.89 12.01 10.68 13.64

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 7.64 ------------------- 5.70 10.41 4.33 10.67 15.73 16.17 7.41 11.83 9.22 7.26 6.38 8.30 16 Neighborhood crime 8.48 -------------------- 5.60 12.59 3.24 7.48 18.58 18.54 8.59 14.80 9.80 7.08 7.84 9.55

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 1.63 -- 1.54 1.76 .41 2.60 3.55 2.81 1.40 2.42 1.92 1.43 1.38 1.90

18 Any condition(s) 12.90 ------------------------ 9.51 17.75 6.13 13.95 24.27 24.65 12.67 19.90 14.83 11.54 11.49 14.40

19 Two or more conditions 4.50 --------------- 3.07 6.54 1.85 6.03 12.59 12.00 4.37 8.27 5.58 3.85 3.86 5.02

Incomplete Reporting as a

Percent of Total1

20 Street noise or traffic .98 ------------------- 1.14 .75 .10 .84 .62 .54 .39 2.82 1.03 1.02 .90 1.00

21 Neighborhood crime 1.24 -------------------- 1.26 1.23 .30 .85 .65 .98 .81 3.33 1.36 1.38 1.08 1.22

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 35.45 -- 35.35 35.60 45.60 32.22 34.91 41.63 39.24 47.07 32.91 34.85 36.08 37.46

23 Satisfactory public elementary school 27.13 -- 27.78 26.18 34.63 23.29 25.45 32.30 27.75 36.24 25.10 27.03 27.85 28.05

Unsatisfactory public elementary

school 3.43 ----------------------------- 3.59 3.20 3.38 3.44 4.67 4.88 3.04 3.92 3.73 2.96 3.14 4.02

24

25 So bothered they want to move 1.63 ----- 1.54 1.76 .41 2.60 3.55 2.81 1.40 2.42 1.92 1.43 1.38 1.90

26 Not reported .07 ----------------------- .07 .07 – – – .22 .12 .09 .04 .09 .07 .08

27 Not reported or don’t know 4.90 ------------ 3.98 6.22 7.59 5.49 4.78 4.44 8.45 6.92 4.08 4.85 5.10 5.39

Public elementary school less than 1

mile 23.10 -------------------------------- 22.42 24.07 21.60 13.86 25.05 29.34 24.94 32.98 22.95 23.58 20.33 26.41

28

Public elementary school 1 mile or

more 10.93 ------------------------------- 11.60 9.97 22.46 16.28 9.03 11.31 12.59 11.93 8.83 9.82 14.16 9.60

29

30 Not reported 1.43 ------------------------- 1.33 1.57 1.54 2.09 .83 .98 1.70 2.17 1.13 1.45 1.58 1.45

31 Households without children aged 0-16 64.55 --- 64.65 64.40 54.40 67.78 65.09 58.37 60.76 52.93 67.09 65.15 63.92 62.54

32 Households with children aged 4-16 29.12 ------ 30.00 27.86 36.04 25.21 29.44 35.13 28.29 39.36 27.07 28.45 29.64 30.90

33 Attend public school(K-12) 23.00 ------------ 23.00 22.99 28.40 21.04 22.46 29.92 23.03 32.70 20.45 22.18 24.13 24.54

34 Attend private school (K-12) 3.83 ----------- 5.10 2.02 4.46 .48 3.59 2.72 2.38 1.89 4.51 3.98 3.22 3.90

Attend ungraded school, preschool,

etc .71 -------------------------------- .73 .69 .67 .77 .54 .89 .64 .94 .87 .78 .65 .60

35

36 Does not attend school 1.15 --------------- .98 1.38 1.73 1.77 1.85 1.25 1.66 2.00 .91 1.31 1.06 1.31

37 Not reported 1.07 ------------------------- 1.05 1.11 1.50 1.59 1.89 .98 .98 2.14 1.11 .86 1.21 1.08

Public Transportation as a

Percent of the Total

38 With public transportation 69.71 --------------- 64.01 77.88 45.74 49.71 76.74 72.05 70.40 72.73 79.96 67.10 57.29 79.73 39 Household uses it at least weekly 14.66 ------ 8.06 24.11 4.35 3.43 27.25 27.67 17.29 27.48 27.46 11.48 9.37 13.58 40 Satisfactory public transportation 13.55 ----- 7.37 22.40 3.71 3.31 24.74 24.92 15.90 25.59 25.42 10.68 8.75 12.33 41 Unsatisfactory public transportation 1.07 -- .66 1.66 .50 .12 2.51 2.68 1.31 1.87 1.99 .77 .59 1.20 42 Not reported .04 ----------------------- .03 .05 .14 – – .07 .07 .02 .05 .02 .03 .05

43 Household uses it less than weekly 27.02 ---- 27.44 26.42 14.45 17.45 26.31 22.85 21.58 24.93 28.44 27.54 20.94 33.29

44 Satisfactory public transportation 24.05 ----- 24.21 23.82 12.92 15.00 23.95 20.26 19.22 22.88 25.84 24.96 18.81 28.51

45 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.78 -- 3.03 2.42 1.14 2.18 2.36 2.59 2.03 1.90 2.51 2.41 1.93 4.51

46 Not reported .19 ----------------------- .20 .17 .39 .27 – – .33 .15 .09 .18 .20 .27

47 Household does not use 27.80 -------------- 28.36 27.00 26.85 28.69 22.87 21.13 31.29 20.05 23.83 27.86 26.76 32.60 48 Not reported .23 ------------------------- .15 .35 .09 .14 .31 .40 .24 .27 .24 .22 .22 .25

49 No public transportation 29.11 ----------------- 34.56 21.31 53.98 49.06 22.79 27.48 29.05 24.36 19.02 31.47 41.60 19.11

50 Not reported 1.18 --------------------------- 1.43 .82 .28 1.23 .47 .47 .56 2.91 1.01 1.44 1.11 1.15

Neighborhood Shopping as a

Percent of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 89.72 ------ 89.21 90.44 88.00 84.14 87.79 84.58 90.54 84.37 89.89 87.79 89.82 91.34 52 Less than 1 mile 75.56 --------------------- 72.41 80.08 63.51 63.11 74.89 74.41 77.33 72.51 78.64 74.79 72.19 78.08

53 1 mile or more 13.41 ----------------------- 16.24 9.36 23.77 20.48 11.67 9.40 12.17 10.86 10.64 12.15 16.70 12.73

54 Not reported .75 ------------------------- .57 1.00 .72 .54 1.23 .77 1.05 .99 .61 .85 .92 .53

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 9.09 ---- 9.47 8.55 11.38 14.78 10.93 14.35 8.77 12.82 8.87 10.93 9.09 7.44

56 Not reported or don’t know 1.20 -------------- 1.32 1.02 .63 1.08 1.28 1.07 .69 2.81 1.23 1.28 1.09 1.22

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

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Table 10-5. Journey to WorkmUrbanmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

All workers1 1 ------------------ 74 259 46 964 27 295 3 447 1 467 1 267 2 886 14 655 5 038 14 866 17 662 23 381 18 350

Principal Means of Transportation

to Work Last Week

2 Drives self 55 ----------------------------- 814 37 677 18 137 2 870 1 191 786 1 815 10 551 3 133 9 692 13 928 18 506 13 687

3 Carpool 8 ------------------------------- 536 4 827 3 709 274 199 176 490 2 007 794 1 510 1 788 2 825 2 413

4 2 person 6 ---------------------------- 679 3 829 2 850 201 172 109 371 1 543 538 1 184 1 488 2 187 1 819

5 3 person 1 ---------------------------- 104 618 486 37 23 33 67 256 115 203 174 397 330

6 4+ person 753 -------------------------- 380 374 36 5 34 52 208 141 123 126 241 264

7 Mass transportation 4 -------------------- 593 1 725 2 867 125 5 143 341 1 006 558 2 290 712 815 775

8 Taxicab 109 ------------------------------- 36 73 – 3 1 11 20 16 52 14 40 3

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 615 ------------------- 294 322 29 17 22 22 181 70 94 132 121 268

10 Walks only 2 ---------------------------- 498 893 1 606 59 38 93 146 611 320 852 579 515 552

11 Other means 358 -------------------------- 257 101 14 – 7 11 43 25 54 85 113 107

12 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 735 1 256 479 76 13 38 50 238 122 322 423 446 543

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 26 ------------------- 949 16 826 10 124 1 054 605 437 995 5 331 1 924 4 921 7 174 8 570 6 285

14 15 to 29 minutes 25 ----------------------- 886 16 277 9 608 1 279 525 432 973 5 423 1 600 4 712 6 025 8 694 6 455

15 30 to 44 minutes 10 ----------------------- 349 6 733 3 616 524 187 193 431 1 786 677 2 348 2 207 3 135 2 658

16 45 to 59 minutes 3 ----------------------- 547 2 296 1 251 213 47 80 131 695 196 966 704 943 934

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 2 --------- 320 1 387 932 127 21 34 119 413 201 865 427 449 578

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 845 -------------- 542 303 35 13 8 34 176 97 286 131 190 238

19 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 735 1 256 479 76 13 38 50 238 122 322 423 446 543

20 No fixed place of work 2 ------------------ 628 1 647 981 139 56 44 153 593 222 445 571 954 658

21 Median 19 ------------------------------- 19 19 21 17 20 20 19 18 21 17 19 20

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 4 ----------------------- 746 2 416 2 331 108 116 114 210 1 015 489 1 132 1 294 1 353 967 23 1 to 4 miles 17 --------------------------- 718 10 808 6 911 532 322 337 772 3 376 1 364 3 595 4 638 5 486 4 000 24 5 to 9 miles 16 --------------------------- 809 10 423 6 386 826 311 268 628 3 366 1 075 3 263 3 953 5 420 4 173 25 10 to 19 miles 18 ------------------------- 838 12 293 6 544 998 423 283 726 3 756 1 081 3 569 4 308 6 205 4 756 26 20 to 29 miles 7 ------------------------- 039 4 742 2 298 456 143 114 200 1 400 440 1 495 1 479 2 272 1 793 27 30 to 49 miles 3 ------------------------- 664 2 636 1 029 228 67 57 126 705 182 812 779 1 016 1 057 28 50 miles or more 1 ----------------------- 080 744 336 84 16 12 21 206 64 232 217 229 402 29 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 735 1 256 479 76 13 38 50 238 122 322 423 446 543 30 No fixed place of work 2 ------------------ 628 1 647 981 139 56 44 153 593 222 445 571 954 658 31 Median 9 ------------------------------- 9 8 11 9 8 8 9 7 9 8 9 9

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 377 ----------------- 234 144 14 6 – 22 88 37 55 92 107 123

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 5 ------------------ 651 3 521 2 131 253 153 110 264 1 138 365 910 1 492 1 518 1 732

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 12 ------------------ 574 8 124 4 450 613 303 198 475 2 352 850 2 354 3 095 3 927 3 198

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 9 ------------------ 606 6 351 3 255 537 198 142 362 1 873 524 2 024 2 192 3 042 2 348

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 10 ------------------ 487 7 010 3 477 463 144 165 348 1 881 514 2 090 2 528 3 482 2 388

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 7 ------------------ 717 4 973 2 744 362 82 128 258 1 415 377 1 935 1 681 2 401 1 700

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 3 ------------------ 959 2 495 1 464 153 54 67 137 728 254 1 080 742 1 250 887

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 3 ------------------ 548 2 267 1 281 161 67 86 161 689 321 809 739 1 067 934

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 6 ----------------- 522 3 649 2 874 182 158 90 245 1 416 597 1 315 1 730 1 913 1 565

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 4 ----------------- 112 2 248 1 864 164 116 115 187 1 010 433 729 1 128 1 288 967

42 Not reported 9 --------------------------- 704 6 092 3 612 543 185 165 427 2 067 765 1 564 2 246 3 387 2 507

Householders who worked last

week2 ----------------------- 41 808 24 430 17 378 2 003 902 688 1 675 9 119 3 112 8 107 9 961 13 562 10 178

43

Principal Means of Transportation

to Work Last Week

44 Drives self 32 ----------------------------- 349 20 286 12 063 1 701 748 439 1 151 6 760 2 024 5 368 8 103 11 010 7 868 45 Carpool 4 ------------------------------- 073 2 096 1 977 147 111 79 220 1 092 426 688 817 1 397 1 171 46 2 person 3 ---------------------------- 097 1 586 1 511 111 95 38 165 855 287 527 671 1 039 861 47 3 person 551 ---------------------------- 290 261 19 11 25 33 122 74 101 79 214 157 48 4+ person 425 -------------------------- 220 205 17 5 15 22 115 65 61 67 144 153 49 Mass transportation 2 -------------------- 509 813 1 696 52 5 71 167 593 310 1 265 391 462 390 50 Taxicab 73 ------------------------------- 21 52 – 3 – 8 10 9 34 7 29 3 51 Bicycle or motorcycle 335 ------------------- 134 201 10 8 18 11 105 41 31 77 61 165 52 Walks only 1 ---------------------------- 391 352 1 039 39 19 65 84 388 204 495 312 296 289 53 Other means 173 -------------------------- 133 40 11 – – 7 24 9 30 36 62 46 54 Works at home 905 ------------------------ 596 309 43 9 16 26 148 89 196 218 244 247

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 14 ------------------- 558 7 981 6 577 570 323 228 566 3 318 1 202 2 480 3 884 4 832 3 363

56 15 to 29 minutes 14 ----------------------- 799 8 704 6 095 803 362 231 550 3 452 986 2 570 3 502 5 127 3 599

57 30 to 44 minutes 6 ----------------------- 025 3 795 2 230 284 105 116 263 1 067 405 1 330 1 297 1 864 1 535

58 45 to 59 minutes 2 ----------------------- 157 1 303 854 126 33 45 83 447 137 628 428 550 551

59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 1 --------- 364 787 577 73 19 20 79 246 114 490 265 270 339

60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 527 -------------- 348 179 28 7 2 20 100 64 159 73 115 179

61 Works at home 905 ------------------------ 596 309 43 9 16 26 148 89 196 218 244 247

62 No fixed place of work 1 ------------------ 473 916 557 77 44 29 87 340 114 254 294 560 365

63 Median 20 ------------------------------- 20 19 21 19 21 20 19 18 22 18 19 20

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 2 ----------------------- 554 1 030 1 524 63 58 72 111 616 304 609 667 759 519

65 1 to 4 miles 9 --------------------------- 522 5 089 4 433 277 171 168 443 2 120 838 1 809 2 504 3 023 2 187

66 5 to 9 miles 9 --------------------------- 245 5 237 4 008 484 193 123 343 2 105 641 1 717 2 281 3 057 2 190

67 10 to 19 miles 10 ------------------------- 842 6 667 4 175 588 275 166 410 2 351 673 1 991 2 427 3 753 2 671 68 20 to 29 miles 4 ------------------------- 192 2 719 1 473 265 90 82 135 874 291 862 920 1 357 1 053 69 30 to 49 miles 2 ------------------------- 308 1 648 660 147 49 28 101 432 112 510 483 650 665 70 50 miles or more 768 ----------------------- 529 239 60 14 5 18 134 50 160 167 159 281 71 Works at home 905 ------------------------ 596 309 43 9 16 26 148 89 196 218 244 247 72 No fixed place of work 1 ------------------ 473 916 557 77 44 29 87 340 114 254 294 560 365 73 Median 9 ------------------------------- 10 8 12 10 8 8 9 7 9 8 9 10

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Table 10-5. Journey to WorkmUrbanmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 234 ----------------- 138 96 5 6 – 14 57 29 29 72 69 65

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 3 ------------------ 828 2 353 1 476 193 122 59 201 800 247 603 1 013 1 051 1 162

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 7 ------------------ 999 4 954 3 044 386 194 121 304 1 588 537 1 506 1 991 2 552 1 951

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 5 ------------------ 716 3 612 2 104 329 121 80 230 1 162 354 1 165 1 312 1 876 1 363

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 5 ------------------ 830 3 593 2 237 262 83 75 177 1 202 312 1 081 1 436 1 957 1 357

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 4 ------------------ 251 2 517 1 734 182 37 66 157 838 236 1 060 887 1 389 915

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 2 ------------------ 099 1 164 936 85 32 35 68 448 168 528 363 726 482

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 1 ------------------ 739 977 762 81 27 38 94 410 186 388 348 541 462

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 3 ----------------- 067 1 407 1 660 100 98 37 116 805 332 599 821 935 713

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 2 ----------------- 016 886 1 130 94 78 60 92 607 234 310 554 684 468

11 Not reported 5 --------------------------- 027 2 829 2 198 286 104 115 222 1 202 476 839 1 164 1 782 1 241

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

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Table 11-1. General Characteristics by Family TypemRuralmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 25 ------------------------------- 633 20 045 16 508 7 449 7 019 291 255 1 268 610 581 21 52

Tenure

2 Owner occupied 20 ----------------------------- 585 16 797 14 415 6 182 5 850 227 160 914 387 367 11 33 3 Percent of all occupied 80.3 --------------------- 83.8 87.3 83.0 83.3 78.0 62.9 72.1 63.4 63.3 52.4 63.9 4 Renter occupied 5 ----------------------------- 049 3 248 2 093 1 267 1 169 64 95 354 223 213 10 19

Units in Structure

5 1, detached 19 --------------------------------- 585 16 002 13 566 6 085 5 751 213 187 946 433 414 11 40 6 1, attached 560 --------------------------------- 380 268 96 88 4 7 23 6 4 2 – 7 2 to 4 825 -------------------------------------- 472 304 147 133 12 2 60 30 30 – 1 8 5 to 9 316 -------------------------------------- 163 98 33 29 3 – 2 – – – – 9 10 to 19 245 ------------------------------------ 98 60 28 23 5 7 8 6 6 – 3 10 20 to 49 122 ------------------------------------ 27 19 7 7 – – 2 2 2 – – 11 50 or more 33 --------------------------------- 17 12 2 2 – – – – – – – 12 Mobile home or trailer 3 ------------------------ 947 2 886 2 180 1 051 986 55 52 227 133 126 7 8

Year Structure Built1

13 1990 to 1994 2 ------------------------------- 143 1 824 1 573 849 795 34 26 134 57 53 3 11 14 1985 to 1989 2 ------------------------------- 844 2 407 2 038 1 097 1 035 34 27 160 105 93 10 19 15 1980 to 1984 2 ------------------------------- 316 1 894 1 519 786 714 51 39 102 41 41 – 2 16 1975 to 1979 3 ------------------------------- 864 3 160 2 612 1 307 1 242 48 55 194 114 112 – 2 17 1970 to 1974 2 ------------------------------- 985 2 301 1 842 747 697 28 21 157 64 61 – – 18 1960 to 1969 3 ------------------------------- 126 2 302 1 910 629 583 41 20 131 73 68 5 8 19 1950 to 1959 2 ------------------------------- 030 1 580 1 285 428 399 20 15 106 41 41 – 3 20 1940 to 1949 1 ------------------------------- 370 1 015 830 295 286 7 23 65 15 10 3 2 21 1930 to 1939 1 ------------------------------- 215 854 695 314 291 14 11 53 28 28 – 3 22 1920 to 1929 971 ------------------------------- 679 533 242 235 2 8 40 22 22 – – 23 1919 or earlier 2 ------------------------------ 770 2 030 1 671 757 742 12 10 126 51 51 – 3 24 Median 1972 ------------------------------------- 1973 1974 1976 1976 1977 1977 1974 1976 1975 ... 1986

Age of Householder

25 Under 25 years 835 ------------------------------ 566 385 216 197 11 7 54 22 20 2 –

26 25 to 29 1 ------------------------------------ 796 1 454 1 176 837 801 23 35 94 63 58 5 11

27 30 to 34 2 ------------------------------------ 738 2 321 1 815 1 465 1 394 49 69 150 122 117 3 12

28 35 to 44 5 ------------------------------------ 980 5 219 4 240 3 362 3 187 117 94 374 290 273 10 21

29 45 to 54 4 ------------------------------------ 949 4 149 3 522 1 363 1 274 61 44 243 85 85 – 9

30 55 to 64 3 ------------------------------------ 608 2 880 2 451 182 144 29 5 183 19 19 – –

31 65 to 74 3 ------------------------------------ 343 2 364 2 060 22 20 2 – 101 6 6 – –

32 75 years and over 2 --------------------------- 386 1 092 858 2 2 – – 68 2 2 – –

33 Median 48 ------------------------------------- 46 47 39 39 40 37 44 38 38 ... 37

Persons 65 Years Old and Over

34 None 19 --------------------------------------- 414 16 114 13 243 7 344 6 939 277 245 1 046 592 562 21 52

35 1 person 3 ------------------------------------ 870 1 600 1 046 96 75 14 9 146 16 16 – –

36 2 persons or more 2 --------------------------- 349 2 330 2 219 10 5 – – 76 3 3 – –

Persons

37 1 person 4 ------------------------------------ 741 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

38 2 persons 9 ----------------------------------- 280 8 583 6 956 ... ... ... ... 601 131 126 5 2

39 3 persons 4 ----------------------------------- 554 4 454 3 485 2 022 1 926 74 55 324 194 185 9 14

40 4 persons 4 ----------------------------------- 477 4 444 3 877 3 427 3 274 115 84 224 187 178 5 25

41 5 persons 1 ----------------------------------- 764 1 746 1 515 1 393 1 293 56 70 85 70 64 3 5

42 6 persons 575 ----------------------------------- 575 476 439 397 29 27 26 23 23 – 7

43 7 persons or more 242 --------------------------- 242 199 168 130 18 18 8 5 5 – –

44 Median 2.4 ------------------------------------- 2.8 2.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.4 2.6 3.4 3.4 ... 3.9

Rooms

45 1 room 25 ------------------------------------- 22––––––––– 46 2 rooms 78 ------------------------------------ 11 8 – – – – 3 3 3 – – 47 3 rooms 779 ------------------------------------ 223 168 21 19 2 – 18 11 11 – – 48 4 rooms 4 ------------------------------------ 082 2 573 1 855 696 649 37 49 220 93 93 – 21 49 5 rooms 6 ------------------------------------ 163 4 676 3 655 1 532 1 427 70 63 343 187 178 7 15 50 6 rooms 6 ------------------------------------ 123 5 049 4 239 1 904 1 808 73 79 288 141 126 11 8 51 7 rooms 4 ------------------------------------ 080 3 589 3 122 1 422 1 339 61 34 186 70 68 – 3 52 8 rooms 2 ------------------------------------ 332 2 099 1 834 931 883 28 14 118 54 51 3 – 53 9 rooms 1 ------------------------------------ 099 1 014 885 539 513 8 10 49 31 31 – 5 54 10 rooms or more 871 --------------------------- 809 741 405 382 12 5 43 19 19 – – 55 Median 5.8 ------------------------------------- 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 ... 4.8

Persons Per Room

56 0.50 or less 17 --------------------------------- 746 12 315 10 155 2 201 2 099 66 33 821 261 250 11 9

57 0.51 to 1.00 7 --------------------------------- 501 7 345 6 080 4 999 4 726 195 193 420 328 309 10 36

58 1.01 to 1.50 350 --------------------------------- 350 252 231 190 22 28 28 21 21 – 7

59 1.51 or more 37 -------------------------------- 35 21 19 5 7 – – – – – –

1For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

2 268 1 326 1 055 221 57 5 589 1 911 543 2 830 1 673 526 322 1

1 468 690 567 101 20 3 788 1 234 445 2 062 1 290 282 211 2 64.7 52.0 53.8 45.9 35.7 67.8 64.6 81.9 72.8 77.1 53.6 65.4 3

800 636 488 120 37 1 801 677 98 769 382 244 111 4

1 489 770 609 121 26 3 584 1 172 377 1 903 1 173 319 189 5 88 66 60 6 6 181 53 9 100 47 20 8 6

109 87 77 10 7 353 128 24 173 85 38 14 7

63 58 44 15 3 153 62 7 65 37 17 9 8

30 23 23 – 3 146 56 5 66 29 13 11 9

5 5 3 3 3 95 31 5 61 35 2 – 10

5 2 – – 2 16 10 7 7 5 – – 11 478 315 240 68 8 1 061 398 109 455 262 116 92 12

116 78 64 14 – 319 129 24 121 61 27 42 13

209 141 112 19 10 437 161 29 182 78 68 27 14

273 208 138 40 14 423 124 33 211 99 59 29 15

353 228 193 25 10 704 238 43 357 203 74 35 16

302 193 137 56 4 684 220 57 353 178 62 48 17

261 125 94 31 – 824 323 116 379 228 85 37 18

190 82 79 2 9 450 107 38 287 196 29 26 19

119 49 32 17 5 355 126 57 188 115 31 11 20

106 43 36 7 2 361 134 33 193 135 16 17 21

106 59 54 5 2 292 106 33 156 111 19 11 22

233 121 115 5 – 740 242 79 404 269 56 39 23

1972 1975 1974 1974 1978 1967 1967 1963 1965 1960 1972 1972 24

127 105 81 21 2 268 76 ... 48 ... 85 60 25

184 163 116 42 – 341 160 ... 56 ... 84 40 26

355 340 290 41 16 417 193 ... 95 ... 104 26 27

605 522 403 96 26 761 372 ... 205 ... 113 70 28

385 171 151 17 11 800 359 ... 292 ... 84 64 29

246 22 13 4 2 729 206 ... 462 ... 30 31 30

202 – – – – 979 241 241 709 709 15 14 31

165 2 2 – – 1 294 302 302 964 964 11 17 32

43 36 36 36 39 58 49 75+ 69 75+ 35 40 33

1 826 1 312 1 044 219 55 3 300 1 368 ... 1 158 ... 498 277 34

407 12 9 2 2 2 271 543 543 1 673 1 673 19 36 35

36 2 2 – – 18 ... ... ... ... 9 9 36

... ... ... ... ... 4 741 1 911 543 2 830 1 673 ... ... 37

1 026 386 323 55 14 697 ... ... ... ... 405 292 38

645 489 418 57 17 100 ... ... ... ... 74 26 39

343 278 226 46 18 34 ... ... ... ... 31 3 40

146 95 46 36 4 18 ... ... ... ... 15 2 41

74 56 34 17 5 – ... ... ... ... – – 42

35 20 9 9 – – ... ... ... ... – – 43

2.7 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.3 1.5- ... ... ... ... 2.1 2.1 44

– – – – – 23 14 – 6 2 2 – 45

– – – – – 67 34 2 31 19 2 – 46

37 18 18 – 3 556 249 49 264 146 26 17 47

498 371 300 69 20 1 509 544 158 744 451 129 92 48 678 363 258 86 17 1 487 468 139 788 469 145 85 49 523 294 255 25 15 1 074 325 105 581 348 130 38 50 281 135 106 24 2 492 151 56 241 153 55 45 51

146 88 72 13 – 234 67 21 115 52 21 30 52

81 44 39 2 – 85 29 4 39 25 9 8 53

25 13 8 2 – 63 29 9 21 8 5 7 54

5.4 5.3 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.1 55

1 340 622 535 72 22 5 431 1 897 543 2 824 1 670 421 290 56

845 644 492 121 31 156 14 – 6 2 103 32 57

70 49 24 22 5 – – – – – – – 58

14 11 5 7 – 2 – – – – 2 – 59

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Table 11-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemRuralmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 25 ------------------------------- 633 20 045 16 508 7 449 7 019 291 255 1 268 610 581 21 52

Household Income

2 Less than $5,000 1 ---------------------------- 313 780 452 195 181 8 14 76 54 54 – 7

3 $5,000 to $9,999 2 ---------------------------- 425 1 044 602 176 157 11 18 79 34 27 7 3

4 $10,000 to $14,999 2 -------------------------- 376 1 544 1 097 310 282 22 28 97 33 33 – 5

5 $15,000 to $19,999 2 -------------------------- 125 1 523 1 124 435 393 37 17 89 59 59 – 11

6 $20,000 to $24,999 2 -------------------------- 209 1 733 1 372 570 535 28 28 131 50 50 – 4

7 $25,000 to $29,999 2 -------------------------- 403 1 861 1 503 595 546 29 21 129 69 65 – 5

8 $30,000 to $34,999 1 -------------------------- 732 1 486 1 277 578 544 29 14 89 54 52 – 3

9 $35,000 to $39,999 1 -------------------------- 692 1 485 1 322 689 663 13 33 95 56 50 5 6

10 $40,000 to $49,999 2 -------------------------- 696 2 398 2 094 1 064 1 021 31 26 155 62 59 2 2

11 $50,000 to $59,999 1 -------------------------- 994 1 832 1 667 818 777 37 24 94 51 48 3 2

12 $60,000 to $79,999 2 -------------------------- 314 2 169 1 944 1 048 1 007 25 13 146 66 64 – 2

13 $80,000 to $99,999 1 -------------------------- 049 976 912 414 398 8 10 41 8 6 2 2

14 $100,000 to $119,999 538 ------------------------ 507 488 259 247 3 – 8 3 3 – –

15 $120,000 or more 768 --------------------------- 705 652 298 269 10 7 37 10 10 – –

16 Median 29 ------------------------------------- 929 35 170 38 125 41 655 42 041 31 863 30 422 31 785 30 466 30 187 ... 19 942

As percent of poverty level:

17 Less than 50 percent 1 ------------------------ 220 925 532 283 262 12 17 82 63 63 – 7

18 50 to 99 2 ------------------------------------ 208 1 315 757 391 335 36 43 94 46 38 7 8

19 100 to 149 2 ---------------------------------- 858 1 875 1 433 733 685 42 35 126 60 60 – 12

20 150 to 199 2 ---------------------------------- 660 2 078 1 658 859 794 48 32 127 84 77 – 7

21 200 percent or more 16 ------------------------- 687 13 851 12 129 5 183 4 943 153 127 839 357 341 14 17

Monthly Housing Costs

22 Less than $100 724 ----------------------------- 376 259 63 49 6 3 19 8 8 – 5

23 $100 to $199 3 ------------------------------- 900 2 557 2 024 473 424 37 23 185 45 40 3 7

24 $200 to $249 2 ------------------------------- 051 1 518 1 267 302 282 13 16 90 26 24 – –

25 $250 to $299 1 ------------------------------- 817 1 307 1 024 306 287 17 5 67 39 39 – 7 26 $300 to $349 1 ------------------------------- 483 1 074 833 308 283 15 5 72 28 28 – – 27 $350 to $399 1 ------------------------------- 242 964 733 337 323 9 16 73 40 40 – 5 28 $400 to $449 1 ------------------------------- 330 1 090 853 409 387 18 18 82 49 49 – 3 29 $450 to $499 1 ------------------------------- 214 994 788 386 371 11 8 71 34 33 – 2 30 $500 to $599 2 ------------------------------- 071 1 688 1 398 746 717 29 22 94 48 46 3 6 31 $600 to $699 1 ------------------------------- 594 1 356 1 112 632 608 19 17 103 65 62 3 10 32 $700 to $799 1 ------------------------------- 192 1 059 920 550 538 10 21 45 27 24 2 – 33 $800 to $999 1 ------------------------------- 760 1 582 1 397 793 753 27 23 80 51 48 3 2 34 $1,000 to $1,249 1 ---------------------------- 168 1 036 924 524 486 21 11 56 30 26 2 2 35 $1,250 to $1,499 685 ---------------------------- 623 580 313 305 – 8 20 13 13 – – 36 $1,500 or more 823 ------------------------------ 756 695 414 374 8 10 43 16 16 – – 37 No cash rent 953 -------------------------------- 645 453 271 244 19 33 77 41 37 5 3 38 Mortgage payment not reported 1 --------------- 627 1 420 1 248 623 589 31 16 91 49 49 – – 39 Median (excludes no cash rent) 412 ------------- 455 476 593 596 472 539 427 486 480 ... 403

Median Monthly Housing Costs For

Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus

maintenance costs 431 ------------------------ 483 501 656 660 511 549 458 588 594 ... ...

40

Monthly costs excluding 2nd and

subsequent mortgages and maintenance

costs 409 ------------------------------------- 456 472 613 618 457 528 420 496 493 ... ...

41

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of

Current Income1

42 Less than 5 percent 992 ------------------------- 901 798 272 254 13 7 66 10 10 – –

43 5 to 9 percent 3 ------------------------------- 378 2 963 2 579 852 790 43 17 173 54 49 – 12

44 10 to 14 percent 4 ---------------------------- 012 3 379 2 988 1 164 1 113 38 18 178 61 61 – 2

45 15 to 19 percent 4 ---------------------------- 032 3 273 2 791 1 396 1 322 55 42 218 115 102 10 8

46 20 to 24 percent 2 ---------------------------- 959 2 278 1 924 983 928 36 34 116 77 69 6 5

47 25 to 29 percent 2 ---------------------------- 083 1 536 1 247 647 620 16 20 84 44 44 – –

48 30 to 34 percent 1 ---------------------------- 321 856 635 358 334 13 24 67 42 42 – 5

49 35 to 39 percent 926 ---------------------------- 657 492 252 224 12 12 45 31 31 – –

50 40 to 49 percent 1 ---------------------------- 098 738 489 248 235 10 14 51 22 22 – 3

51 50 to 59 percent 561 ---------------------------- 316 205 93 88 3 2 18 13 13 – –

52 60 to 69 percent 340 ---------------------------- 203 101 42 39 – 3 20 11 11 – 3

53 70 to 99 percent 421 ---------------------------- 259 141 70 70 – 4 18 15 15 – 3

100 percent or more2 54 ------------------------ 652 421 259 107 99 – 8 32 15 15 – 7

55 Zero or negative income 278 --------------------- 200 159 72 70 2 – 13 11 11 – 2

56 No cash rent 953 -------------------------------- 645 453 271 244 19 33 77 41 37 5 3

57 Mortgage payment not reported 1 --------------- 627 1 420 1 248 623 589 31 16 91 49 49 – –

58 Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 19 ---------- 18 17 18 18 17 23 18 21 21 ... 22

59 Median (excludes 4 lines before medians) 18 --- 17 16 18 18 17 22 18 20 21 ... 19

154 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

2 268 1 326 1 055 221 57 5 589 1 911 543 2 830 1 673 526 322 1

252 182 124 55 5 533 172 65 327 201 24 10 2

364 233 167 56 9 1 380 287 168 1 044 814 21 28 3

349 220 164 43 13 832 264 115 516 291 27 24 4

310 183 166 12 9 602 223 57 290 152 62 27 5

230 131 101 17 9 476 251 65 172 62 34 18 6

229 108 96 12 – 541 215 37 237 110 60 29 7

119 72 67 2 6 246 123 10 72 9 31 19 8

69 35 35 – – 207 86 8 51 6 48 23 9

149 66 59 7 3 298 132 6 51 4 68 46 10

71 32 21 8 – 162 63 – 32 11 44 22 11

79 43 36 7 3 146 44 4 23 10 48 31 12

23 10 7 2 – 73 19 2 5 2 28 21 13

11 8 8 – – 30 11 4 – – 14 5 14

16 5 5 – – 62 19 2 10 – 16 17 15

17 735 15 769 17 198 10 003 16 207 15 409 20 174 11 696 10 423 8 902 35 358 36 069 16

311 251 154 84 6 295 101 18 158 66 26 10 17

465 303 237 56 18 893 184 96 656 487 25 28 18

317 189 152 26 11 983 237 131 700 507 27 18 19

293 153 139 14 8 582 177 80 316 190 59 31 20

883 431 374 42 14 2 836 1 212 218 1 001 423 388 235 21

99 42 30 7 2 348 139 59 178 139 13 17 22

347 145 103 32 10 1 343 376 191 894 637 36 37 23

161 71 57 11 3 533 153 53 334 221 24 22 24

216 129 88 33 2 511 175 65 297 168 16 23 25

169 86 76 7 5 409 167 34 199 122 36 7 26

158 114 99 13 – 278 114 26 126 50 30 8 27

155 96 72 20 8 240 91 17 106 46 27 16 28

135 92 73 19 2 220 81 20 89 25 31 18 29

197 119 107 8 13 383 116 16 150 65 77 39 30

141 98 93 5 6 238 94 6 66 14 50 28 31

93 63 58 2 2 134 45 – 38 16 38 13 32

106 76 69 5 2 178 67 – 47 11 43 21 33

56 34 29 5 – 132 42 4 40 4 30 20 34

23 20 17 2 – 62 18 2 21 2 16 7 35

18 11 11 – – 67 31 5 11 6 9 16 36

115 87 45 34 2 308 125 26 155 113 19 9 37

81 45 27 18 1 206 77 18 80 33 30 19 38

364 406 427 307 438 281 304 199 234 198 532 496 39

372 457 477 383 ... 260 279 197 228 203 614 528

40

352 446 470 383 ... 247 268 191 214 190 577 533

41

37 10 6 5 2 92 59 15 15 8 12 5 42

211 62 50 5 – 416 211 59 163 79 21 21 43

213 66 52 11 9 633 253 66 305 189 45 30 44

264 120 103 15 – 759 291 88 394 243 46 29 45

237 133 112 13 6 681 254 71 333 225 64 30 46

205 148 127 11 6 547 140 52 297 175 71 38 47

155 111 83 23 8 465 110 26 262 145 64 29 48

120 82 71 10 5 269 65 21 156 95 26 22 49

198 152 131 21 3 360 118 32 186 101 45 11 50

94 58 53 5 – 245 71 30 126 64 25 23 51

82 51 43 5 2 137 31 13 81 45 12 13 52

100 79 57 23 7 162 25 8 106 79 12 19 53

130 111 89 22 7 231 56 15 127 69 27 22 54

27 9 7 2 – 79 24 2 45 10 8 2 55

115 87 45 34 2 308 125 26 155 113 19 9 56

81 45 27 18 1 206 77 18 80 33 30 19 57

26 32 32 36 33 24 21 21 26 25 28 29 58

25 30 30 33 31 24 20 21 25 25 27 28 59

 1993nn155
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Table 11-2. Financial Characteristics by Family TypemRuralmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

1 Total 20 ------------------------------- 585 16 797 14 415 6 182 5 850 227 160 914 387 367 11 33

Value

2 Less than $10,000 1 --------------------------- 196 831 608 310 280 23 19 61 38 33 3 –

3 $10,000 to $19,999 1 -------------------------- 294 930 710 299 273 20 10 61 27 27 – 7

4 $20,000 to $29,999 1 -------------------------- 326 1 010 799 338 310 26 20 81 24 22 – 7

5 $30,000 to $39,999 1 -------------------------- 455 1 114 952 388 372 16 2 79 42 40 3 6

6 $40,000 to $49,999 1 -------------------------- 522 1 153 947 369 332 34 11 57 30 28 2 5

7 $50,000 to $59,999 1 -------------------------- 367 1 106 956 346 316 17 8 45 18 18 – –

8 $60,000 to $69,999 1 -------------------------- 616 1 323 1 109 503 493 7 16 88 35 33 – 2

9 $70,000 to $79,999 1 -------------------------- 519 1 283 1 111 510 494 10 11 51 28 28 – 5

10 $80,000 to $99,999 2 -------------------------- 500 2 128 1 893 827 798 27 17 90 25 25 – –

11 $100,000 to $119,999 1 ------------------------ 659 1 395 1 228 525 496 24 8 78 39 39 – 2

12 $120,000 to $149,999 1 ------------------------ 657 1 431 1 290 581 558 11 11 73 35 29 3 –

13 $150,000 to $199,999 1 ------------------------ 676 1 515 1 389 567 553 8 18 67 25 25 – –

14 $200,000 to $249,999 709 ------------------------ 609 550 249 233 – 7 36 7 7 – –

15 $250,000 to $299,999 409 ------------------------ 357 328 136 128 2 2 13 2 2 – –

16 $300,000 or more 681 --------------------------- 611 546 234 215 3 – 35 12 12 – –

17 Median 73 ------------------------------------- 407 77 251 80 170 80 701 81 383 48 638 66 370 68 299 64 031 64 965 ... ...

1Beginning with 1989 this item uses current income in its calculation. See appendix A.

2May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

156 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

1 468 690 567 101 20 3 788 1 234 445 2 062 1 290 282 211 1

163 102 73 29 4 364 158 56 154 77 23 29 2

159 76 63 13 2 364 111 41 216 147 24 14 3

130 41 31 5 3 316 115 40 172 117 23 7 4

83 37 30 7 4 340 72 32 232 156 22 14 5

149 54 40 14 – 369 96 50 236 158 15 21 6

106 61 54 7 – 260 83 34 168 107 2 7 7

126 55 46 7 3 293 93 42 180 107 14 5 8

122 59 44 13 – 235 89 27 116 70 17 14 9

146 79 69 2 4 371 129 40 195 125 35 12 10

88 47 45 – – 264 88 29 129 81 31 17 11

68 34 30 5 – 226 82 15 99 51 24 21 12

60 14 14 – – 161 56 21 67 43 25 13 13

23 14 14 – – 100 32 10 45 24 4 19 14

16 3 3 – – 53 20 4 18 14 9 7 15

30 11 11 – – 70 10 4 35 15 14 11 16

54 704 55 679 58 465 35 650 ... 55 375 57 931 50 986 51 233 49 380 80 677 75 331 17

 1993nn157
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Table 11-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemRuralmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

1 Total 25 ------------------------------- 633 20 045 16 508 7 449 7 019 291 255 1 268 610 581 21 52

Water Supply Stoppage

2 With hot and cold piped water 25 -------- 516 19 985 16 477 7 439 7 009 291 255 1 261 610 581 21 52

3 No stoppage in last 3 months 24 ----------------- 024 18 843 15 563 6 982 6 577 270 238 1 170 567 538 21 52

4 With stoppage in last 3 months 1 --------------- 349 1 070 859 434 411 18 16 85 42 42 – –

5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 539 -------- 426 350 175 159 12 12 25 9 9 – –

6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 582 -------------- 455 366 183 176 6 4 31 13 13 – –

7 2 times 112 ----------------------------------- 95 74 46 46 – – 12 7 7 – –

8 3 times 34 ----------------------------------- 27 20 6 6 – – 5 3 3 – –

9 4 times or more 37 --------------------------- 29 21 16 16 – – 9 7 7 – –

10 Number of times not reported 45 --------------- 37 28 8 8 – – 5 3 3 – –

11 Stoppage not reported 142 ----------------------- 72 55 23 21 2 – 6 – – – –

Flush Toilet Breakdowns

12 With one or more flush toilets 25 --------- 516 19 980 16 474 7 434 7 004 291 255 1 259 610 581 21 52

With at least one working toilet at all times in

last 3 months 24 ------------------------------ 301 19 076 15 779 7 087 6 678 279 235 1 179 567 545 16 49

13

14 None working some time in last 3 months 1 ------ 129 845 643 329 307 12 18 75 40 36 5 3

15 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 346 ----- 285 221 116 111 3 – 23 17 17 – 3

16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 528 -------------- 374 294 151 141 5 15 33 7 7 – –

17 2 times 80 ----------------------------------- 71 56 31 28 – – 6 5 5 – –

18 3 times 34 ----------------------------------- 20 15 6 4 2 – 3 3 3 – –

19 4 times or more 38 --------------------------- 28 11 7 7 – – 5 5 5 – –

20 Number of times not reported 103 --------------- 66 46 19 16 2 2 5 5 – 5 –

21 Breakdowns not reported 85 --------------------- 59 52 19 19 – 2 4 3 – – –

Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

22 With public sewer 7 ------------------- 880 5 742 4 487 2 164 1 971 113 103 375 195 177 13 38 23 No breakdowns in last 3 months 7 -------------- 741 5 648 4 420 2 132 1 941 111 98 369 191 173 13 38 24 With breakdowns in last 3 months 139 ------------- 94 67 32 30 2 4 7 4 4 – – 25 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 51 ----- 46 30 21 18 2 4 7 4 4 – – 26 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 81 -------------- 43 34 11 11 – – – – – – – 27 2 times 4 ----------------------------------- 42––––––––– 28 3 times 3 ----------------------------------- 1111––––––– 29 4 times or more – --------------------------- –––––––––––

30 With septic tank or cesspool 17 ---------- 640 14 240 11 987 5 270 5 033 178 152 883 415 403 8 15 31 No breakdowns in last 3 months 17 -------------- 218 13 887 11 698 5 098 4 887 156 145 867 405 394 8 15 32 With breakdowns in last 3 months 423 ------------- 353 289 172 146 22 6 17 10 10 – –

33 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 108 ----- 101 87 51 39 9 4 4 4 4 – –

34 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 270 -------------- 214 168 100 88 10 – 13 5 5 – –

35 2 times 27 ----------------------------------- 25 23 11 9 2 – – – – – –

36 3 times 3 ----------------------------------- 3333–3–––––

37 4 times or more 14 --------------------------- 10 8 7 7 – – – – – – –

Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied

last winter 23 ------------------------- 826 18 764 15 569 6 932 6 545 275 221 1 186 562 533 21 50

38

Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more

last winter 22 --------------------------------- 129 17 425 14 528 6 391 6 047 235 205 1 105 533 507 21 50

39

Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last

winter1 ------------------------------------ 1 643 1 296 1 007 533 490 40 16 76 29 27 – –

40

41 Equipment breakdowns 291 -------------------- 222 169 102 93 9 2 16 8 8 – – 42 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 30 --- 23 21 9 9 – – 2 – – – – 43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 157 ------------ 127 95 66 57 9 – 12 5 5 – – 44 2 times 46 --------------------------------- 32 24 13 13 – 2 – – – – – 45 3 times 25 --------------------------------- 14 12 6 6 – – – – – – – 46 4 times or more 15 ------------------------- 15 9 5 5 – – 3 3 3 – – 47 Number of times not reported 18 ------------- 11 9 2 2 – – – – – – –

48 Other causes 1 ----------------------------- 406 1 115 866 446 410 33 14 59 21 19 – – 49 Utility interruption 801 ------------------------ 679 570 292 285 7 3 26 6 6 – – 50 Inadequate heating capacity 176 -------------- 117 74 35 27 8 – 12 5 2 – – 51 Inadequate insulation 90 -------------------- 69 46 22 22 – 2 6 2 2 – – 52 Other 301 ---------------------------------- 225 157 92 72 18 8 14 9 9 – – 53 Not reported 38 ---------------------------- 25 19 5 5 – – 2 – – – –

54 Reason for discomfort not reported 6 ---------- 6644–––––––

55 Discomfort not reported 54 ---------------------- 43 35 9 9 – – 6 – – – –

Selected Deficiencies1

56 Signs of rats in last 3 months 582 ----------------- 457 310 154 141 13 10 43 18 13 5 3

57 Holes in floors 305 ------------------------------ 216 134 79 62 17 13 13 5 5 – –

58 Open cracks or holes (interior) 948 ---------------- 705 464 290 245 30 21 79 48 48 – –

59 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 817 ------- 596 426 242 217 11 16 46 25 25 – 3

60 No electrical wiring 21 -------------------------- 17 15 15 15 – – – – – – –

61 Exposed wiring 360 ------------------------------ 260 195 97 93 2 14 18 9 9 – –

62 Rooms without electric outlets 536 ---------------- 370 293 151 134 10 2 16 4 4 – –

Selected Amenities1

63 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 21 ---------------- 280 16 963 14 174 6 348 6 031 212 195 1 066 508 485 21 40

64 Not reported 26 ------------------------------ 18 18 9 9 – – – – – – –

65 Telephone available 24 ------------------------- 157 19 073 15 892 7 093 6 711 258 231 1 154 543 522 13 47

66 Usable fireplace 8 ----------------------------- 797 7 571 6 649 2 892 2 741 85 79 383 157 147 3 5

67 Separate dining room 11 ------------------------ 513 9 670 8 282 3 754 3 572 116 96 556 247 231 11 13

With 2 or more living rooms or recreation

rooms, etc. 9 -------------------------------- 295 8 075 7 116 3 303 3 132 119 74 424 196 191 3 12

68

69 Garage or carport included with home 15 --------- 750 12 891 11 261 4 820 4 618 122 143 721 320 312 3 26 70 Not included 9 -------------------------------- 850 7 127 5 224 2 620 2 392 169 112 547 290 268 18 26 71 Offstreet parking included 8 ------------------ 921 6 453 4 731 2 392 2 182 156 102 485 264 242 18 26 72 Offstreet parking not reported 63 --------------- 46 38 5 5 – – 5 3 3 – – 73 Garage or carport not reported 34 --------------- 26 23 8 8 – – – – – – –

158 1993
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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

2 268 1 326 1 055 221 57 5 589 1 911 543 2 830 1 673 526 322 1

2 247 1 321 1 055 216 57 5 531 1 875 526 2 814 1 663 524 319 2

2 109 1 247 990 208 53 5 182 1 761 504 2 627 1 579 488 306 3

126 73 66 8 4 279 79 19 158 68 33 9 4

52 25 25 – – 112 23 4 69 32 18 2 5

58 37 32 5 2 127 40 8 65 25 15 7 6

10 7 7 – 2 16 6 2 10 4 – – 7

2 2 2 – – 7 2 2 5 – – –8

– – – – – 8 6 – 3 3 – –9

5 3 – 3 – 8 2 2 6 4 – – 10

11 – – – – 70 34 3 29 16 3 4 11

2 247 1 318 1 053 216 57 5 536 1 879 531 2 818 1 667 521 317 12

2 118 1 242 996 201 55 5 226 1 775 501 2 659 1 588 495 297

13

127 77 57 15 2 284 100 30 140 71 27 17 14

40 24 19 4 – 61 23 9 26 13 3 10 15

47 29 22 5 2 153 57 19 82 45 13 3 16

9 7 7 – – 9 – – 7 2 2 – 17

3 3 – 3 – 13 6 – 3 – 3 2 18

12 9 7 2 – 10 5 – 2 2 3 – 19

16 5 2 – – 37 10 2 21 9 4 2 20

2 – – – – 27 4 – 19 8 – 3 21

879 584 457 103 29 2 138 692 184 1 143 655 202 101 22 859 579 452 103 29 2 094 668 184 1 124 646 202 99 23 20 5 5 – – 45 24 – 19 9 – 1 24

9 – – – – 4 – – 4 2 – – 25

9 5 5 – – 38 24 – 12 7 – 1 26

2–––––– – – – – – 27 – – – – – 3 – – 3 – – – 28

––––––– – – – – – 29

1 370 737 596 116 28 3 400 1 189 346 1 674 1 011 319 217 30 1 323 708 569 116 26 3 330 1 167 343 1 644 997 306 214 31 47 29 27 – 2 69 23 4 31 14 13 3 32

10 3 – – – 8 2 2 6 4 – – 33

34 25 25 – 2 56 18 2 22 10 13 3 34

2 – – – – 2 – – 2 – – – 35

––––––– – – – – – 36

2 2 2 – – 3 3 – – – – – 37

2 009 1 123 873 200 51 5 063 1 698 518 2 687 1 626 431 246

38

1 793 979 747 188 45 4 704 1 583 496 2 504 1 555 400 217

39

213 141 124 13 6 347 116 22 175 69 28 29

40

36 27 24 – 4 70 16 – 44 15 4 5 41

– – – – – 7 – – 7 4 – – 42

21 11 11 – 2 30 9 – 19 8 – 3 43

8 8 6 – – 15 5 – 7 2 2 – 44

2 2 2 – 2 10 – – 8 – – 2 45

333–––– – – – – – 46 2 2 2 – – 7 2 – 3 – 2 – 47

190 125 107 13 4 291 101 22 138 57 28 24 48

84 53 49 5 – 122 34 12 71 31 4 13 49

30 24 21 3 2 59 22 4 23 8 10 4 50

17 9 4 2 2 21 10 – 9 4 2 – 51

54 35 29 3 – 75 29 4 30 9 11 5 52

4 4 4 – – 13 6 2 4 4 – 2 53

––––––– – – – – – 54

2 2 2 – – 12 – – 8 2 3 – 55

104 77 48 28 – 125 30 8 61 27 18 16 56

69 52 42 7 – 89 21 4 50 16 7 11 57

161 115 68 25 2 243 104 18 80 29 30 30 58

125 86 64 22 2 221 119 36 69 38 14 18 59 3––––442 – – – – 60 46 28 15 13 – 100 31 10 52 27 7 10 61

61 33 19 14 3 166 54 22 91 59 5 16 62

1 722 965 791 148 31 4 317 1 405 397 2 219 1 315 426 267 63

– – – – – 8 2 – 3 – 3 – 64

2 027 1 155 949 172 45 5 084 1 652 490 2 686 1 611 461 285 65

539 285 247 33 11 1 226 392 94 601 319 131 102 66

832 465 391 59 11 1 843 590 199 928 544 213 113 67

534 264 228 31 6 1 220 361 114 645 354 127 87

68

910 505 444 33 20 2 858 900 310 1 538 992 262 159 69 1 356 819 612 185 37 2 722 1 007 231 1 288 676 264 163 70 1 237 765 577 169 28 2 467 927 218 1 146 595 238 157 71 3 3 3 – – 17 8 – 5 – 4 – 72

3 3 – 3 – 8 4 2 5 5 – – 73

 1993nn159
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Table 11-3. Housing Quality by Family TypemRuralmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

Race of householder

With own children under 18

Race of householder

All

 households Total Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin Total Total White Black

Hhldr

of

Hispanic

origin

Overall Opinion of Structure

1 1 (worst) 112 ------------------------------------ 85 55 39 39 – 6 6 3 3 – –

2 2 56 ------------------------------------------ 46 26 11 11 – – 5 5 5 – –

3 3 196 ------------------------------------------ 146 110 58 54 2 3 2 2 2 – –

4 4 194 ------------------------------------------ 128 86 54 54 – 6 18 6 6 – –

5 5 1 ------------------------------------------ 635 1 214 884 428 409 15 20 131 58 58 – 3

6 6 1 ------------------------------------------ 032 726 539 276 251 18 15 51 18 18 – –

7 7 2 ------------------------------------------ 520 1 911 1 485 853 798 41 29 145 100 98 3 5

8 8 5 ------------------------------------------ 909 4 609 3 797 1 803 1 704 56 46 302 158 149 7 11

9 9 3 ------------------------------------------ 733 3 073 2 650 1 263 1 202 40 21 161 72 69 3 10

10 10 (best) 10 ----------------------------------- 066 8 001 6 787 2 634 2 476 116 99 442 184 170 8 24

11 Not reported 180 -------------------------------- 106 88 31 21 4 9 5 4 4 – –

Neighborhood Conditions

12 With neighborhood 24 ------------------ 675 19 332 15 919 7 229 6 811 287 232 1 214 587 558 21 52

13 No problems 17 -------------------------------- 051 13 195 10 930 4 667 4 390 185 122 851 418 395 15 39

With problems1 14 ------------------------------ 7 576 6 106 4 965 2 548 2 409 103 110 361 169 164 6 14

15 Crime 460 ------------------------------------ 346 224 108 97 7 8 29 11 11 – 1

16 Noise 1 ------------------------------------ 161 889 699 305 286 14 19 59 29 29 – 7

17 Traffic 1 ------------------------------------ 399 1 152 928 499 470 25 18 73 31 31 – –

18 Litter or housing deterioration 748 --------------- 613 520 243 235 8 4 30 19 17 2 2

19 Poor city or county services 332 ---------------- 279 235 109 105 4 7 12 5 5 – 5

Undesirable commercial, institutional,

industrial 319 --------------------------------- 249 215 83 74 6 4 9 4 4 – –

20

21 People 2 ----------------------------------- 472 1 990 1 536 832 795 23 42 115 54 52 2 4

22 Other 2 ------------------------------------ 509 2 051 1 718 934 882 34 39 112 58 54 3 5

23 Type of problem not reported 165 --------------- 140 121 66 63 – – – – – – –

24 Presence of problems not reported 48 ------------ 31 24 14 12 – – 2 – – – –

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

25 1 (worst) 200 ------------------------------------ 168 113 44 37 5 3 11 5 5 – –

26 2 129 ------------------------------------------ 103 67 28 22 4 – 5 3 3 – – 27 3 191 ------------------------------------------ 142 101 56 54 – 3 11 7 7 – 1 28 4 233 ------------------------------------------ 171 131 65 55 4 2 19 14 14 – – 29 5 1 ------------------------------------------ 305 1 019 786 370 351 9 18 82 36 33 – – 30 6 794 ------------------------------------------ 617 479 248 234 9 4 34 6 4 2 2 31 7 1 ------------------------------------------ 961 1 522 1 219 641 615 18 29 86 60 58 3 4 32 8 5 ------------------------------------------ 052 3 972 3 339 1 688 1 570 88 42 219 111 101 9 8 33 9 3 ------------------------------------------ 665 3 003 2 536 1 173 1 130 28 32 188 92 92 – 7 34 10 (best) 11 ----------------------------------- 145 8 615 7 148 2 916 2 743 120 98 558 252 241 7 30 35 No neighborhood 740 ---------------------------- 585 487 182 180 – 11 46 20 20 – – 36 Not reported 218 -------------------------------- 127 102 38 28 4 12 8 2 2 – –

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

160 1993
TIPSII [UPF] N93GPO DSP2 32090793 07/ 21/ 95 1:47 PM MACHINE: D DATA:DSP2*N93USSUPPPDB. 07/ 19/ 95 16:21:00 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 154

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Family householdsmCon.

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Living alone

With own children under 18

Race of householder

Male Female

Other

nonfamily

Total Total White Black

Hhldr of Hispanic

origin Total Total 65 and over Total 65 and over Male Female

24 22 14 8 – 27 16 4 10 10 – – 1

14 10 10 – – 11 3 – 6 3 2 – 2

34 18 15 2 – 50 17 9 19 4 10 4 3

24 17 12 5 – 65 29 6 18 14 16 2 4

199 134 100 20 2 422 171 57 179 99 43 29 5

137 85 72 12 4 306 133 27 104 55 47 21 6

280 190 154 27 10 610 250 24 273 130 50 37 7

510 346 285 51 15 1 300 483 131 583 304 137 97 8

262 160 127 26 6 660 229 52 311 179 69 51 9

772 345 265 70 19 2 065 550 214 1 285 843 152 78 10

13 – – – – 73 30 19 41 31 – 2 11

2 199 1 295 1 027 219 57 5 343 1 828 494 2 694 1 589 509 313 12

1 413 765 578 166 37 3 856 1 322 391 2 008 1 264 346 180 13

781 528 446 53 20 1 470 501 101 673 314 163 133 14

93 71 55 14 3 115 52 15 50 6 9 4 15

131 95 75 5 3 272 90 21 130 64 31 22 16

151 103 85 5 7 247 79 21 103 41 44 21 17

63 38 35 2 3 135 44 5 76 41 3 13 18

32 26 23 3 – 53 20 2 26 8 2 5 19

25 7 7 – – 70 32 3 34 24 3 2

20

339 249 220 16 5 482 163 36 216 97 43 60 21

221 145 112 20 3 458 140 29 216 112 61 41 22

19 14 14 – – 25 20 6 4 2 – 1 23

5 3 3 – – 17 4 2 13 10 – – 24

43 34 24 10 – 32 15 2 17 9 – – 25

31 27 24 2 3 26 2 – 15 10 4 5 26

30 20 12 3 – 49 31 4 13 6 2 2 27

22 22 19 2 – 61 31 10 19 8 7 6 28

150 92 64 15 1 286 117 35 131 63 19 20 29

104 70 57 7 6 178 74 16 88 52 14 2 30

217 157 134 20 5 439 173 39 168 89 52 45 31

414 259 221 28 16 1 080 380 82 498 241 130 72 32 279 172 145 21 9 662 249 53 273 144 82 58 33

909 443 326 108 17 2 529 755 253 1 472 965 199 104 34 52 28 26 2 – 155 49 25 86 57 15 5 35

17 2 2 – – 91 34 23 51 27 2 4 36

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Table 11-4. Neighborhood QualitymRuralmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

1 Total 25 ------------------------- 633 20 585 5 049 2 310 3 947 492 1 228 3 273 3 428 4 428 6 639 11 166 3 399

Condition Present as a Percent of

Total1

2 Street noise or traffic 25.89 ------------------- 24.47 31.67 16.28 24.55 31.72 33.63 23.85 31.07 28.81 26.76 24.88 23.68

3 Neighborhood crime 10.80 -------------------- 10.20 13.27 11.01 10.45 13.11 14.04 9.29 13.28 8.90 7.98 12.16 14.33

4 Any condition(s) 31.66 ------------------------ 30.19 37.65 24.42 29.77 35.49 40.05 28.96 35.61 33.17 30.86 31.56 31.59

5 Both conditions present 5.03 --------------- 4.48 7.29 2.88 5.24 9.34 7.63 4.18 8.74 4.53 3.89 5.49 6.41

6 No conditions present 67.81 ------------------ 69.22 62.08 75.36 69.85 63.01 59.77 70.88 62.77 66.26 68.52 68.05 67.68

7 Not reported .53 --------------------------- .59 .27 .23 .39 1.49 .18 .16 1.62 .57 .63 .39 .72

Condition Bothersome as a

Percent of Total1

8 Street noise or traffic 11.43 ------------------- 10.60 14.83 8.31 12.73 15.32 14.32 12.48 15.63 12.57 10.83 11.03 12.47

9 Neighborhood crime 7.15 -------------------- 6.76 8.72 5.92 6.93 10.33 8.47 6.38 8.06 5.85 5.10 8.13 9.62

10 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 33.98 ---- 34.52 31.78 30.88 40.05 38.35 47.86 31.50 38.18 30.08 34.04 35.36 34.43

11 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 2.73 -- 2.71 2.80 3.66 2.97 3.85 3.49 3.09 2.31 2.46 2.08 3.09 3.17

12 Unsatisfactory public transportation .81 ------ .72 1.15 1.03 .48 1.12 1.16 .78 .82 1.35 .48 .34 2.27

13 Any condition(s) 46.31 ------------------------ 46.10 47.16 42.23 50.54 53.01 61.39 45.06 50.78 43.31 44.49 47.65 49.37 14 Two or more conditions 8.51 --------------- 8.09 10.25 7.16 10.57 12.33 11.75 7.77 11.78 7.88 7.02 9.01 10.62

Conditions so Objectionable

Household Wants to Move as a

Percent of Total1

15 Street noise or traffic 3.06 ------------------- 2.50 5.33 2.17 4.48 5.68 4.09 4.00 4.37 2.46 2.89 2.99 4.38 16 Neighborhood crime 1.74 -------------------- 1.37 3.24 1.39 2.54 5.32 3.38 2.32 3.10 .78 1.16 2.21 2.58

17 Unsatisfactory public elementary school .90 -- .84 1.11 .11 1.14 1.34 1.82 .76 1.04 1.00 .88 .86 .91

18 Any condition(s) 4.77 ------------------------ 3.96 8.07 3.25 6.37 8.09 8.11 5.63 6.79 3.71 4.22 5.08 6.25

19 Two or more conditions .86 --------------- .72 1.46 .42 1.72 3.72 .98 1.30 1.58 .53 .68 .91 1.48

Incomplete Reporting as a

Percent of Total1

20 Street noise or traffic .62 ------------------- .70 .31 .43 .55 1.49 .57 .16 1.62 .61 .63 .57 .79

21 Neighborhood crime .66 -------------------- .70 .49 .35 .44 1.49 .18 .38 1.80 .70 .79 .53 .80

Public Elementary School as a

Percent of Total

22 Households with any children aged 0-16 37.83 -- 36.42 43.62 46.22 40.41 37.47 42.57 46.34 41.93 37.31 38.25 37.52 38.73

23 Satisfactory public elementary school 31.73 -- 31.03 34.60 36.81 32.81 29.43 35.24 35.91 34.63 31.58 32.62 31.21 31.89

Unsatisfactory public elementary

school 2.73 ----------------------------- 2.71 2.80 3.66 2.97 3.85 3.49 3.09 2.31 2.46 2.08 3.09 3.17

24

25 So bothered they want to move .90 ----- .84 1.11 .11 1.14 1.34 1.82 .76 1.04 1.00 .88 .86 .91

26 Not reported .13 ----------------------- .12 .17 .43 .25 – – .20 – .15 .23 .09 .07

27 Not reported or don’t know 3.37 ------------ 2.68 6.21 5.75 4.63 4.19 3.84 7.33 4.98 3.27 3.55 3.22 3.67

Public elementary school less than 1

mile 9.15 -------------------------------- 7.89 14.30 9.07 6.32 3.59 9.35 12.91 10.76 8.64 9.69 8.16 12.03

28

Public elementary school 1 mile or

more 27.72 ------------------------------- 27.64 28.04 35.74 33.19 32.97 31.95 32.55 29.56 27.81 27.82 28.30 25.50

29

30 Not reported .96 ------------------------- .88 1.28 1.41 .89 .91 1.27 .88 1.61 .86 .73 1.06 1.20

31 Households without children aged 0-16 62.17 --- 63.58 56.38 53.78 59.59 62.53 57.43 53.66 58.07 62.69 61.75 62.48 61.27

32 Households with children aged 4-16 32.39 ------ 32.01 33.93 35.80 31.73 30.94 35.49 34.10 35.29 31.96 32.99 31.92 33.32

33 Attend public school(K-12) 27.56 ------------ 27.28 28.71 29.62 28.08 20.61 32.25 28.86 31.24 26.73 27.86 27.22 29.19

34 Attend private school (K-12) 2.63 ----------- 2.93 1.41 3.40 1.01 4.22 .82 2.78 .98 2.92 2.77 2.59 2.12

Attend ungraded school, preschool,

etc .58 -------------------------------- .51 .87 .61 .30 .45 .37 .52 .39 1.07 .51 .47 .47

35

36 Does not attend school 1.34 --------------- 1.07 2.44 1.95 1.90 3.67 1.76 2.08 1.78 1.09 1.66 1.31 1.12

37 Not reported .75 ------------------------- .78 .63 1.08 .67 2.00 .49 .39 1.19 .77 .61 .79 .91

Public Transportation as a

Percent of the Total

38 With public transportation 13.42 --------------- 12.25 18.20 13.64 11.56 14.48 11.10 16.83 13.88 15.29 14.01 7.81 28.26 39 Household uses it at least weekly 1.05 ------ .91 1.60 1.12 .67 1.81 .63 1.30 1.79 .81 .87 .69 2.89 40 Satisfactory public transportation .86 ----- .75 1.30 1.00 .67 1.81 .63 1.30 1.50 .71 .84 .53 2.17 41 Unsatisfactory public transportation .14 -- .12 .19 .12 – – – – .20 .10 .03 .06 .64 42 Not reported .05 ----------------------- .04 .12 – – – – – .09 – – .09 .08

43 Household uses it less than weekly 5.05 ---- 4.77 6.18 4.71 4.80 5.39 4.44 5.46 4.75 6.25 4.96 2.82 11.00

44 Satisfactory public transportation 4.22 ----- 4.04 4.94 3.62 4.14 4.27 2.96 4.25 4.00 4.77 4.44 2.41 9.03

45 Unsatisfactory public transportation .65 -- .57 .96 .77 .48 1.12 1.16 .78 .62 1.25 .42 .25 1.63

46 Not reported .18 ----------------------- .16 .28 .33 .17 – .33 .42 .13 .23 .10 .16 .34

47 Household does not use 7.24 -------------- 6.47 10.37 7.68 6.09 7.29 5.80 10.07 7.28 8.23 8.06 4.25 14.15 48 Not reported .08 ------------------------- .09 .06 .14 – – .23 – .06 – .12 .05 .21

49 No public transportation 85.83 ----------------- 86.96 81.21 85.65 87.65 84.03 88.72 82.81 84.13 83.87 84.92 91.67 70.95

50 Not reported .75 --------------------------- .79 .59 .70 .79 1.49 .18 .37 1.99 .84 1.08 .52 .79

Neighborhood Shopping as a

Percent of the Total

51 Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 65.17 ------ 64.57 67.64 68.53 59.18 59.34 51.30 68.01 59.79 69.08 65.04 63.98 64.26 52 Less than 1 mile 28.76 --------------------- 26.10 39.61 24.82 21.88 22.52 23.87 34.80 31.38 30.82 31.55 27.06 26.25

53 1 mile or more 35.70 ----------------------- 37.76 27.33 42.70 36.06 36.40 27.08 32.43 27.87 37.92 32.84 35.96 37.58

54 Not reported .71 ------------------------- .71 .70 1.01 1.24 .43 .35 .78 .54 .33 .65 .97 .43

55 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 33.98 ---- 34.52 31.78 30.88 40.05 38.35 47.86 31.50 38.18 30.08 34.04 35.36 34.43

56 Not reported or don’t know .85 -------------- .91 .58 .58 .76 2.31 .84 .49 2.03 .85 .92 .66 1.31

1Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

162 1993
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Table 11-5. Journey to WorkmRuralmOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

All workers1 1 ------------------ 29 482 24 109 5 373 3 002 4 135 434 1 196 4 016 1 936 5 266 8 030 12 394 3 791

Principal Means of Transportation

to Work Last Week

2 Drives self 23 ----------------------------- 635 19 574 4 062 2 515 3 233 277 886 3 224 1 337 4 307 6 254 10 204 2 870

3 Carpool 3 ------------------------------- 316 2 540 776 323 687 70 212 544 321 520 834 1 513 449

4 2 person 2 ---------------------------- 427 1 850 577 199 449 53 136 394 237 403 608 1 086 330

5 3 person 580 ---------------------------- 449 132 93 154 4 48 95 60 73 136 289 82

6 4+ person 309 -------------------------- 242 68 31 83 13 27 55 24 43 91 138 38

7 Mass transportation 148 -------------------- 127 21 11 6 – 2 11 4 43 30 49 26

8 Taxicab 8 ------------------------------- 6 3 3––3 3 33–3 3

9 Bicycle or motorcycle 129 ------------------- 99 30 11 29 4 4 17 11 22 46 24 36

10 Walks only 728 ---------------------------- 482 246 27 90 11 28 82 83 139 248 228 113

11 Other means 116 -------------------------- 100 16 8 14 7 – 6 16 2 45 39 29

12 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 402 1 182 220 104 75 64 62 129 163 230 573 335 264

Travel Time from Home to Work

13 Less than 15 minutes 8 ------------------- 890 7 091 1 799 752 1 218 91 341 1 144 616 1 528 2 534 3 706 1 123

14 15 to 29 minutes 9 ----------------------- 911 8 131 1 780 1 015 1 514 151 440 1 416 603 1 749 2 701 4 339 1 122

15 30 to 44 minutes 4 ----------------------- 586 3 818 768 522 658 57 171 665 283 875 1 151 1 967 593

16 45 to 59 minutes 1 ----------------------- 889 1 602 287 232 265 25 70 252 91 341 400 882 266

17 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 1 --------- 076 886 190 160 158 17 39 160 55 244 204 464 163

18 1 hour 30 minutes or more 506 -------------- 409 97 98 82 12 9 69 21 121 144 158 83

19 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 402 1 182 220 104 75 64 62 129 163 230 573 335 264

20 No fixed place of work 1 ------------------ 222 990 232 119 165 16 63 181 105 179 322 544 177

21 Median 21 ------------------------------- 22 20 24 22 23 21 22 20 22 20 22 22

Distance from Home to Work

22 Less than 1 mile 1 ----------------------- 684 1 226 458 75 201 15 65 186 161 219 610 627 228 23 1 to 4 miles 3 --------------------------- 832 3 067 764 283 507 46 152 529 290 756 994 1 553 530 24 5 to 9 miles 5 --------------------------- 232 4 301 932 541 766 72 209 649 335 951 1 395 2 302 584 25 10 to 19 miles 8 ------------------------- 031 6 688 1 343 874 1 242 131 336 1 170 485 1 464 2 035 3 630 902 26 20 to 29 miles 4 ------------------------- 005 3 290 716 397 527 39 179 570 169 694 1 086 1 691 534 27 30 to 49 miles 2 ------------------------- 977 2 497 480 417 459 33 103 438 188 545 744 1 305 382 28 50 miles or more 1 ----------------------- 097 869 228 192 192 19 27 165 40 229 270 407 190 29 Works at home 1 ------------------------ 402 1 182 220 104 75 64 62 129 163 230 573 335 264 30 No fixed place of work 1 ------------------ 222 990 232 119 165 16 63 181 105 179 322 544 177 31 Median 13 ------------------------------- 14 12 16 14 13 13 14 11 13 13 14 14

Departure Time to Work

32 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 124 ----------------- 87 37 12 30 4 6 20 13 29 52 37 6

33 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 3 ------------------ 250 2 627 623 365 632 70 170 460 243 504 966 1 335 445

34 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 6 ------------------ 100 5 029 1 071 608 970 72 241 789 363 1 114 1 481 2 730 775

35 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 3 ------------------ 693 3 084 609 408 483 35 128 497 206 678 916 1 680 419

36 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 3 ------------------ 896 3 268 628 428 450 39 158 514 173 678 997 1 744 477

37 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 2 ------------------ 325 1 912 413 240 227 23 58 317 117 469 588 990 277

38 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 1 ------------------ 187 1 001 186 127 125 13 25 143 66 249 343 465 129

39 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 960 ------------------ 792 169 80 100 11 41 128 72 199 206 405 151

40 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 2 ----------------- 203 1 682 521 191 367 28 111 387 202 448 660 846 248

41 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 1 ----------------- 494 1 179 315 142 244 19 57 204 86 263 477 597 156

42 Not reported 4 --------------------------- 251 3 451 800 401 506 119 200 558 394 635 1 343 1 566 707

Householders who worked last

week2 ----------------------- 15 888 12 565 3 324 1 668 2 399 240 697 2 399 1 187 2 810 4 248 6 739 2 092

43

Principal Means of Transportation

to Work Last Week

44 Drives self 12 ----------------------------- 803 10 284 2 519 1 413 1 882 168 525 1 972 866 2 285 3 322 5 594 1 602 45 Carpool 1 ------------------------------- 685 1 241 444 168 394 25 114 316 164 279 393 781 232 46 2 person 1 ---------------------------- 218 881 336 109 252 22 67 232 123 211 278 557 171 47 3 person 298 ---------------------------- 225 73 42 82 2 28 55 33 40 70 144 44 48 4+ person 169 -------------------------- 134 35 16 59 2 19 29 8 28 45 80 17 49 Mass transportation 70 -------------------- 57 13 5 – – – 6 2 29 11 18 12 50 Taxicab 8 ------------------------------- 6 3 3––3 3 33–3 3 51 Bicycle or motorcycle 60 ------------------- 47 13 9 20 4 2 7 – 10 16 15 20 52 Walks only 444 ---------------------------- 263 181 20 57 7 19 39 56 88 149 136 71 53 Other means 53 -------------------------- 45 8 2 4 2 – 4 5 2 24 16 10 54 Works at home 765 ------------------------ 622 143 49 42 32 35 52 92 114 333 176 142

Travel Time from Home to Work

55 Less than 15 minutes 4 ------------------- 396 3 266 1 130 366 666 55 198 632 358 698 1 260 1 851 587

56 15 to 29 minutes 5 ----------------------- 183 4 145 1 038 571 864 78 250 904 386 929 1 391 2 270 593

57 30 to 44 minutes 2 ----------------------- 552 2 100 453 318 365 28 99 385 164 481 602 1 140 330

58 45 to 59 minutes 1 ----------------------- 149 943 207 133 183 18 45 159 60 213 236 539 161

59 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 715 --------- 580 135 117 119 8 26 114 38 176 134 288 118

60 1 hour 30 minutes or more 334 -------------- 272 62 43 50 6 5 45 19 80 91 103 60

61 Works at home 765 ------------------------ 622 143 49 42 32 35 52 92 114 333 176 142

62 No fixed place of work 793 ------------------ 636 156 72 110 16 39 108 69 119 201 371 102

63 Median 23 ------------------------------- 23 20 25 22 22 21 23 21 24 21 23 23

Distance from Home to Work

64 Less than 1 mile 970 ----------------------- 654 316 53 131 9 41 109 86 130 328 376 136

65 1 to 4 miles 1 --------------------------- 875 1 409 466 140 267 22 84 293 174 332 462 799 283

66 5 to 9 miles 2 --------------------------- 553 1 999 555 266 419 48 119 391 199 442 713 1 114 284

67 10 to 19 miles 4 ------------------------- 171 3 375 796 498 706 56 195 716 310 770 1 048 1 872 482 68 20 to 29 miles 2 ------------------------- 156 1 748 408 219 285 27 100 337 108 378 579 915 284 69 30 to 49 miles 1 ------------------------- 846 1 522 324 263 307 19 68 275 117 360 403 839 244 70 50 miles or more 758 ----------------------- 598 160 110 134 10 18 118 32 165 181 277 136 71 Works at home 765 ------------------------ 622 143 49 42 32 35 52 92 114 333 176 142 72 No fixed place of work 793 ------------------ 636 156 72 110 16 39 108 69 119 201 371 102 73 Median 14 ------------------------------- 15 12 16 14 13 14 15 12 15 13 14 15

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Table 11-5. Journey to WorkmRuralmOccupied UnitsmCon.

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 1990 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Characteristics

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household

characteristics Regions

Physical problems

Total

occupied

units Owner Renter

New

construction

4 yrs

Mobile

homes Severe

ModerateMoved in

past year

Below

poverty

level

Northeast Midwest South West

Departure Time to Work

1 12:00 a.m. to 2:59 a.m. 78 ----------------- 54 23 4 19 4 6 12 13 23 20 29 6

2 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 2 ------------------ 237 1 802 435 253 476 44 118 314 167 353 613 975 296

3 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 3 ------------------ 772 3 027 745 384 572 40 147 551 239 692 940 1 639 501

4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 2 ------------------ 080 1 675 405 266 317 11 76 306 127 395 502 952 232

5 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 1 ------------------ 989 1 588 401 220 237 23 71 308 107 352 522 836 279

6 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 1 ------------------ 077 846 230 117 118 11 38 189 72 203 244 486 144

7 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 473 ------------------ 362 111 41 55 9 10 72 32 87 127 198 61

8 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 398 ------------------ 314 84 28 46 4 21 67 49 81 63 201 53

9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 929 ----------------- 649 280 84 169 12 66 182 102 206 296 346 82

10 4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. 673 ----------------- 511 163 67 133 14 34 101 65 108 228 288 49

11 Not reported 2 --------------------------- 181 1 735 446 206 257 67 112 297 215 310 694 788 389

1Limited to those persons 14 years and older who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

2Limited to householders who reported having a job the week prior to interview within the United States.

164 1993
Appendix A.

Definitions and Questionnaire: 1993

GENERAL DEFINITIONS

Introduction. Definitions for some items have changed

over time. For a discussion of historical changes, see

appendix C. The definitions in this appendix represent the

situation at the time of this survey. To help find topics in this

appendix, readers may want to use the Subject Index at the

back of this book.

The American Housing Survey was conducted by personal interview. The survey interviewers were instructed to

read the questions directly from the questionnaire. The

definitions and explanations given for each subject are, to

a considerable extent, drawn from various technical and

procedural materials used in the collection of the data.

These materials helped the field interviewers to understand

more fully the intent of each question and, thus, to resolve

problems or unusual cases. Additional explanatory information has been added to this portion of the text to assist

the user in understanding the statistics.

Medians. We estimate each median from the printed

distribution. If there are 10 million homes of a particular

type, the median is the 5 millionth, or halfway point of these

homes. Therefore, if 4 million homes are below $400 rent,

then the median is the millionth home above $400. Finally,

if the next interval printed in the book (from $400 to $449),

has 3 million homes, the median is assumed to be onethird of the way through the interval (at $417). Actually, this

technique overestimates medians by a few percent since

most homes cluster at the bottom of their intervals. The

clustering happens because landlords ask for rent in round

numbers, like $400, and people give answers in round

numbers, like $20,000 income, or 40 years old. There are

two special cases in calculating medians: For education,

we assume that an interval like ‘‘completed twelve years’’

means 12.00 to 12.99, so one-third of the way through is

12.33. For numbers of people or rooms, we assume an

interval like 3 means 2.50 to 3.49, so one-third of the way

through is 2.83. This method is used rather than just saying

that the median is 3, in order to give a more detailed picture

of the distribution. We do not show the median at all if the

distribution is estimated to have fewer than 25 sample

cases (50,000 homes in the national report, smaller numbers in the metropolitan reports).

Comparability with 1990 Census of Population and

Housing data. The concepts and definitions are essentially the same for items that appear in both the 1990

census and the national reports.

There is a major difference, however, in the time period

of the recent mover classification. In the American Housing

Survey, recent movers are households that moved into

their unit during the 12 months prior to interview, a period

of 1 year or less. In publications for the 1990 Census of

Housing on mover households, the time period was from

January 1, 1989, through March 31, 1990, a period of 15

months or less.

A variety of data on mortgages and homeowner properties will be presented in publications from the Residential

Finance Survey. Differences in the concepts and definitions in this survey and the American Housing Survey

publications include the following: the basic unit of tabulation in AHS is the housing unit; in Residential Finance

publications, it is the property. All the data in AHS are

provided by the occupant; in Residential Finance publications, mortgage is reconciled with responses from the

lender.

In the American Housing Survey, units are classified as

new construction if constructed 4 years or less from the

date of interview. In publications from the 1990 Census of

Housing, units are classified as new construction if constructed in 1985 through 1990.

Data on poverty level in the 1990 Census of Housing do

not contain the income of household members unrelated to

the householder. In the American Housing Survey, data on

poverty level include the income of all household members

whether or not they are related to the householder.

Income data in the American Housing Survey are based

on income for the 12 months prior to interview for those

household members 14 years and older. The 1990 Census

of Housing income data are for calendar year 1989 and for

income of household members 15 years and older.

In the 1990 Census of Population, data for years of

school completed were based on responses to two questions: the highest grade or year of regular school each

household member attended, and whether or not that

grade was completed. The response categories for persons who have attended college were modified from earlier

censuses, because there was some ambiguity in interpreting responses in terms of number of years of college

completed. This modification enhances the reporting of the

number of college graduates. In the AHS, data for years of

school completed were based on responses to a single

question: the highest grade or year of regular school

completed by the householder. Therefore, the AHS may

overstate the education level of the householder; that is,

A-1
respondents may have reported the grade or year the

householder was currently enrolled in or had last been

enrolled in whether or not the grade or year was completed.

Differences between the American Housing Survey data

and the 1990 census may also be attributed to several

other factors. These include the extensive use of selfenumeration in the census in contrast to personal interview

in the survey; differences in processing procedures and

sample designs; the sampling variability associated with

the sample data from both the AHS and the census; the

nonsampling errors associated with the survey estimates;

and the nonsampling errors associated with census data.

Comparability with Current Construction Reports from

the Survey of Construction. The Census Bureau issues

several publications under the general titles, ‘‘Current

Construction Reports.’’ The data for these reports are

primarily from the Survey of Construction.

The Survey of Construction consists of approximately

8,300 permit-issuing places throughout the United States.

The reports from the survey contain current data on

housing starts and completions, construction authorized by

building permits, new one-unit structures sold and for sale,

characteristics of new housing, and value of new construction put in place. The concepts and definitions used in this

report differ from some of those used in the Survey of

Construction. The major difference is that the Survey of

Construction shows counts and characteristics of housing

units in various stages of construction through completion.

The American Housing Survey shows counts and characteristics of the existing housing inventory. Additional differences between the American Housing Survey and the

Survey of Construction may be attributed to factors such as

the sampling variability and nonsampling errors of the data

from the two surveys, survey procedures and techniques,

and processing procedures.

AREA DEFINITIONS

The data shown in this report relate to areas as defined

for the 1980 census for urban, rural, farm, and nonfarm;

and as of 1983 as defined by OMB for metropolitan and

nonmetropolitan areas. The area definitions used in this

report were not updated to include any OMB decisions

after 1983 or the 1990 census results.

Regions. The standard census geographic regions are

used in the tables of this report. States contained in each

region are as follows: Northeast—Maine, New Hampshire,

Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New

York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey; Midwest—Ohio,

Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa,

Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South

Dakota; South—Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia,

Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina,

Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky,Arkansas,Louisiana,Oklahoma,andTexas;West—Montana,

Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Idaho,

Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Nevada, California, and Hawaii.

Data for the regions are shown in chapters 1 through 11,

tables 4 and 5; and chapters 1 and 2, table 6.

Places. Two types of places are recognized by the

Census Bureau, incorporated places and census designated places as defined below.

Incorporated places. Incorporated places are those that

are incorporated under the laws of their respective States

as cities, boroughs, towns, and villages.

Census designated places (CDP’s). The Census Bureau

has delineated boundaries for closely settled population

centers without corporate limits. To be recognized for the

census, CDP’s must have a minimum population. If located

in urbanized areas that have one or more cities of 50,000

or more population, CDP’s must have a minimum population of 5,000. All other areas except for areas in Alaska and

Hawaii require a minimum population of 1,000. The requirements are a population of 25 in Alaska and 300 in Hawaii.

Place size as shown in national reports reflects the place

size as of the 1980 census. More detailed information on

places appears in the 1980 Population Census PC (1)-A

reports.

Urban and rural residence. As defined for the 1980

census, urban housing comprises all housing units in

urbanized areas and in places of 2,500 or more inhabitants

outside urbanized areas. More specifically, urban housing

consists of all housing units in (a) places of 2,500 or more

inhabitants incorporated as cities, villages, boroughs (except

in Alaska and New York), and towns (except in the New

England States, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding

those housing units in the rural portions of extended cities;

(b) census designated places of 2,500 or more inhabitants;

and (c) other territory, incorporated or unincorporated,

included in urbanized areas. Housing units not classified as

urban constitutes rural housing. Information on the historical development of the urban-rural residence definition

appears in the 1980 Census of Population report, Characteristics of the Population, Number of Inhabitants,PC801-A.

Urbanized areas. The major objective of the Census

Bureau in delineating urbanized areas is to provide a better

separation of urban and rural housing in the vicinity of large

cities. In the 1980 census, an urbanized area comprised an

incorporated place and adjacent densely settled (1.6 or

more people per acre) surrounding area that together have

a minimum population of 50,000. For more information on

urbanized areas, refer to the 1980 Population Census

PC(1)-A reports.

Farm-nonfarm residence. In rural areas, occupied housing units are subdivided into rural-farm housing (which

comprises all rural units on farms) and rural-nonfarm

A-2 APPENDIX A
housing (which comprises the remaining rural units). Occupied housing units are classified as farm units if the sales of

agricultural products amounted to at least $1,000 during

the 12-month period prior to the interview. Occupied units

in rural territory that do not meet the definition for farm

housing are classified as nonfarm.

Metropolitan statistical areas. Metropolitan statistical

areas (MSA’s) shown in the American Housing Survey are

defined by the Office of Management and Budget. By

current standards, as published in the Federal Register on

January 3, 1980, an area qualifies for recognition as an

MSA in one of two ways: if there is a city of at least 50,000

population, or a Census Bureau-defined urbanized area of

at least 50,000 with a total metropolitan population of at

least 100,000 (75,000 in New England). Except in the New

England States, an MSA is defined in terms of entire

counties. In New England, MSA’s are composed of cities

and towns. In addition to the county containing the main

city, additional counties are included in an MSA if they are

socially and economically integrated with the central county.

An MSA may contain more than one city of 50,000 population and may cross State lines.

Primary metropolitan statistical areas. Within the metropolitan statistical areas classified as Level A (population

size of 1,000,000 or more), some areas may qualify for

separate recognition as primary metropolitan statistical

areas (PMSA’s). A PMSA is a large urbanized county, or

cluster of counties, that demonstrates very strong internal

economic and social links, in addition to close ties to the

other portions of the Level A metropolitan statistical area.

Consolidated metropolitan statistical area. A consolidated metropolitan statistical area (CMSA) is a Level A

metropolitan statistical area when at least two primary

metropolitan statistical areas are defined.

Central cities. Every metropolitan statistical area has at

least one central city, which is usually its largest city.

Smaller cities are also identified as central cities if they

have at least 25,000 population and meet the following two

commuting requirements. First, the city must have at least

75 jobs for each 100 residents who are employed. Second,

no more than 60 percent of the city’s resident workers may

commute to jobs outside the city limits. In addition, any city

with at least 250,000 population or at least 100,000 persons working within its corporate limits qualifies as a

central city even if it fails to meet the above two commuting

requirements. Finally, in certain smaller metropolitan statistical areas, there are places with between 15,000 and

25,000 population that also qualify as central cities, because

they are at least one-third the size of the metropolitan

statistical area’s largest city and meet the two commuting

requirements.

Standard metropolitan statistical areas. The definitions

of standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA’s) used in

the Annual Housing Survey prior to 1984 corresponded to

the 243 SMSA’s used in the 1970 census. Except in the

New England States, an SMSA is a county or group of

contiguous counties that contains at least one city of

50,000 inhabitants or more, or ‘‘twin cities’’ with a combined population of at least 50,000. In addition to the

county or counties containing such a city or cities, contiguous counties are included in an SMSA if, according to

certain criteria, they are socially and economically integrated with the central city. In the New England States,

SMSA’s consist of towns and cities instead of counties.

Each SMSA must include at least one central city, and the

complete title of an SMSA identifies the central city or

cities.

SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

Living Quarters

Living quarters are classified as either housing units or

group quarters. Usually, living quarters are in structures

intended for residential use (e.g., a one-unit structure,

apartment house, hotel or motel, boarding house, or mobile

home or trailer). Living quarters may also be in structures

intended for nonresidential use (e.g., the rooms in a

warehouse where a watchman lives), as well as in places

such as tents, caves, and old railroad cars. We count these

as living quarters if they are occupied.

Housing units. A housing unit is a house, an apartment,

a group of rooms, or a single room occupied or intended for

occupancy as separate living quarters. Separate living

quarters are those in which the occupants do not live and

eat with any other persons in the structure and that have

direct access from the outside of the building or through a

common hall that is used or intended for use by the

occupants of another unit or by the general public. The

occupants may be a single family, one person living alone,

two or more families living together, or any other group of

related or unrelated persons who share living arrangements (except as described in the section on group quarters).

Group quarters. Group quarters are any living quarters

which are not classified as housing units. Institutional

group quarters are living quarters occupied by one or more

persons under care or custody, such as children in an

orphanage, persons in a nursing home, and prisoners in a

penitentiary. Noninstitutional group quarters include living

quarters such as college-owned and/or operated dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, nurses’ dormitories,

and boarding house. In addition, noninstitutional group

quarter include any living quarters which are occupied by 9

or more persons unrelated to the householder, or by 10 or

more unrelated persons.

Hotels, motels, rooming houses, etc. Occupied rooms

or suites of rooms in hotels, motels, and similar places are

classified as housing units only when occupied by permanent residents; i.e., persons who consider the hotel as their

APPENDIX A A-3
usual place of residence or have no usual place of residence elsewhere. Vacant rooms or suites of rooms are

classified as housing units only in those hotels, motels, and

similar places in which 75 percent or more of the accommodations are occupied by permanent residents.

If any of the occupants in a rooming or boarding house

live and eat separately from everyone else in the building

and have direct access, their quarters are classified as

separate housing units. The remaining quarters are combined. If the combined quarters contain eight or fewer

roomers unrelated to the householder, they are classified

as one housing unit; if the combined quarters contain nine

or more roomers unrelated to the householder, or person in

charge, they are classified as group quarters. In a dormitory, residence hall, or similar place, living quarters of the

supervisory staff and other employees are separate housing units if they satisfy the housing unit criteria; other living

quarters are considered group quarters.

Staff living quarters. Living quarters of staff personnel

are separate housing units if they satisfy the housing unit

criteria. Other living quarters are considered group quarters.

Occupied housing units. A housing unit is classified as

occupied if a person or group of persons is living in it at the

time of the interview or if the occupants are only temporarily absent, for example, on vacation. However, if the unit

is occupied entirely by persons with a usual place of

residence elsewhere, the unit is classified as vacant. By

definition, the count of occupied housing units is the same

as the count of households.

Race. The classification of ‘‘race’’ refers to the race of the

householder occupying the housing unit. The concept of

race as used by the Census Bureau does not denote a

clear-cut scientific definition of biological stock. Race was

determined on the basis of a question that asked for

self-identification of a person’s race. Figures on tenure are

given separately for White, Black, and other householders

in table 2-1. Detailed characteristics of units with Black

householders are presented in chapter 4.

Hispanic. The classification ‘‘Hispanic’’ refers to the origin

of the householder occupying the housing unit. Detailed

characteristics of housing units with Hispanic householders

are presented in chapter 5. Hispanic origin was determined

on the basis of a question that asked for self-identification

of persons living in the unit who were Hispanic or Spanish

American. Hispanic persons may be of any race.

Data on Hispanic households shown in American Housing Survey National reports are collected in the 50 States

and the District of Columbia, and therefore do not include

households in Puerto Rico.

Tenure. A housing unit is owner occupied if the owner or

co-owner lives in the unit, even if it is mortgaged or not fully

paid for. Also, a cooperative or condominium unit is owner

occupied only if the owner or co-owner lives in it. All other

occupied housing units are classified as renter occupied,

including housing units rented for cash rent and those

occupied without payment of cash rent.

Suitability for year-round use. A housing unit is suitable

for year-round use if it is built as a permanent structure,

properly equipped and insulated for heating as necessitated by the climate, and if it has a heating system that

would be adequate during extended cold periods.

Recent movers. In this report, data for recent movers are

shown for units where the householder/respondent moved

into the present unit during the 12 months prior to the

interview.

Utilization Characteristics

Persons. All persons occupying the housing unit are

counted. These persons include not only occupants related

to the householder but also any lodgers, roomers, boarders, partners, wards, foster children, and resident employees who share the living quarters of the householder. The

data on persons show categories of the number of one

person through seven-or-more-person households. The

median for persons is rounded to the nearest tenth.

A person is counted at the usual place of residence for

that person. This refers to the place where the person lives

and sleeps most of the time. This place is not necessarily

the same as a legal residence, voting residence, or domicile.

Rooms. The statistics on rooms are for the number of

housing units with a specified number of rooms. Rooms

counted include whole rooms used for living purposes,

such as bedrooms, living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens,

recreation rooms, permanently enclosed porches that are

suitable for year-round use, lodgers’ rooms, and other

finished and unfinished rooms. Also included are rooms

used for offices by a person living in the unit. The median

for rooms is rounded to the nearest tenth.

A dining room, to be counted, must be a separate room.

It must be separated from adjoining rooms by built-in

floor-to-ceiling walls extending at least a few inches from

the intersecting walls. Movable or collapsible partitions or

partitions consisting solely of shelves or cabinets are not

considered built-in-walls. Bathrooms are not counted as

rooms.

Persons per room. Persons per room is computed for

each occupied housing unit by dividing the number of

persons in the unit by the number of rooms in the unit. The

figures shown refer, therefore, to the number of housing

units having the specified ratio of persons per room.

A-4 APPENDIX A
Structural Characteristics

New construction. Housing units built in the 4 years prior

to the date of the interview are classified as new construction.

Year structure built. Year structure built refers to when

the building was first constructed, not when it was remodeled, added to, or converted. The figures refer to the

number of housing units in structures built during the

specified periods and in existence at the time of the

interview. For mobile homes and trailers, the manufacturer’s

model year was assumed to be the year built. Median year

built is rounded to the nearest year.

Units in structure. In determining the number of housing

units in a structure, all units, both occupied and vacant,

were counted. The statistics are presented for the number

of housing units in structures of specified type and size, not

for the number of residential structures.

A structure is a separate building if it has either open

space on all sides or is separated from other structures by

dividing walls that extend from ground to roof. Structures

containing only one housing unit are further classified as

detached or attached.

A one-unit structure is detached if it has open space on

all four sides even though it has an adjoining shed or

garage. A one-unit structure is attached if it has one or

more walls extending from ground to roof that divide it from

other adjoining structures and does not share a furnace or

boiler with adjoining structures such as in rowhouses,

townhouses, etc.

Mobile homes and trailers are shown as a separate

category. When one or more rooms have been added to a

mobile home or trailer, it is classified as a mobile home.

Prior to the 1984 AHS reports, these units were classified

as a house, apartment, or flat.

Plumbing Characteristics

Water supply stoppage. Water supply stoppage means

that the housing unit was completely without running water

from its regular source. Completely without running water

means that the water system servicing the unit supplied no

water at all, that is, no equipment or facility using running

water (in kitchen and bathroom sinks, shower, in bathtub,

flush toilet, dishwasher, and other similar items) had water

supplied to it, or all were inoperable. The reason could vary

from a stoppage because of a flood or storm, to a broken

pipe, to a shutdown of the water system, to a failure to pay

the bill, or other reasons.

Data on water supply stoppage are shown if they

occurred in the 3 months prior to the interview, or while the

household was living in the unit if less than 3 months, and

if the breakdown or failure lasted 6 consecutive hours or

more. Housing units with water supply stoppage are also

classified according to the number of times the stoppages

occurred.

Sewage disposal and sewage disposal breakdowns. A

public sewer is connected to a city, county, sanitary district,

neighborhood, or subdivision sewer system. Included are

only systems operated by a government body or private

organization sewage treatment system serving six or more

units. Small sewage treatment plants, which in some

localities are called neighborhood septic tanks, are classified as public sewers. A septic tank or cesspool is an

underground tank or pit used for disposal of sewage

(serving five or fewer units). A chemical toilet, which may

be inside or outside the unit, uses chemicals to break down

or dissolve sewage. Housing units for which sewage is

disposed of in some other way are included in the ‘‘other’’

category.

The data on breakdowns in the means of sewage

disposal are limited to housing units in which the means of

sewage disposal was a public sewer, septic tank, or

cesspool. Breakdowns refer to situations in which the

system was completely unusable. Examples include septic

tank being pumped because it no longer perked, tank

collapsed, tank exploded, sewer main broken, sewer treatment plant not operating as a result of electrical failure or

water service interruption, etc.

Data on breakdowns are shown if they occurred in the 3

months prior to the interview or while the household was

living in the unit if less than 3 months, and if the breakdown

lasted 6 consecutive hours or more. Housing units with a

breakdown in sewage disposal are also classified according to the number of breakdowns.

Flush toilet and flush toilet breakdowns. A privy or

chemical toilet is not considered a flush toilet. Flush toilets

outside the unit were not counted. The statistics on breakdowns of flush toilet are shown for housing units with at

least one flush toilet for the household’s use only. The flush

toilet may be completely unusable because of a faulty

flushing mechanism, broken pipes, stopped up soil pipe,

lack of water supplied to the flush toilet, or some other

reason.

Data on breakdowns are classified by whether any of the

flush toilets were working in the 3 months prior to the

interview, or while the household was living in the unit if

less than 3 months, and the number of times the breakdown lasted 6 hours or more.

Equipment Problems

Heating problems. For breakdowns of heating equipment, statistics are shown for housing units occupied by

the householder during the winter prior to the interview. The

APPENDIX A A-5
data are classified by whether the housing unit was uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more, the number of times

equipment breakdowns occurred lasting 6 hours or more,

and causes for the breakdowns.

The heating equipment is broken down if it is not

providing heat at its normal heating capacity through some

fault in the equipment. Utility interruptions occur when

there is a cut off in the gas, electricity, or other fuel

supplying the heat. Inadequate heating capacity refers to

heating equipment that is providing heat at its normal

capacity, but the housing unit is still too cold for the

occupants. Inadequate insulation refers to air drafts through

window frames, electrical outlets, or walls that are cold.

Housing and Neighborhood Quality

Selected amenities:

Porch, deck, balcony, or patio. The porch, deck, balcony,

or patio must be attached to the sample unit, not just to the

building or free standing. Porches may be enclosed or

open.

Telephone available. A housing unit is classified as having

a telephone if there is a telephone for receiving calls

available to the occupants of the unit. The telephone may

be located outside or inside the housing unit, and one

telephone may serve the occupants of several units. The

number of housing units with a telephone available, therefore, does not indicate the number of telephones installed

in homes.

Usable fireplace. Excludes the following: fireplaces that

have been blocked off or whose chimney or flue have been

filled, decorative or artificial fireplaces, and Franklin stoves.

Free-standing fireplaces are included in this item.

Separate dining room. A separate dining room is an area

separated from adjoining rooms by a built-in floor-to-ceiling

wall extending at least a few inches from its intersecting

wall. Built-in walls do not include movable or collapsible

partitions or partitions consisting solely of shelves and

cabinets.

Living rooms, recreation rooms, etc. Includes family rooms,

dens, recreation rooms and/or libraries.

Garage or carport. The garage or carport must be on the

same property but does not have to be attached to the

house. Off street parking is considered driveway or parking

lot privileges that is paid for as part of the rent.

Selected deficiencies:

Signs of rats. The statistics on signs of rats refer to

respondents who reported seeing rats or signs of rats

inside the house or building during the last 3 months or

while the household was living in the unit if less than 3

months. Signs of rats include droppings, holes in the wall,

or ripped or torn food containers.

Holes in floors. Data are shown on whether there are holes

in the interior floors of a housing unit. The holes do not

have to go all the way through to a lower floor or to the

exterior of the unit. The holes must be large enough to

cause someone to trip.

Open cracks or holes (interior). Statistics are presented on

whether or not there are open cracks or holes in the interior

walls or ceilings of the housing unit. Included are cracks or

holes that do not go all the way through to the next room or

to the exterior of the housing unit. Hairline cracks or cracks

that appear in the walls or ceilings but are not large enough

to insert the edge of a dime and very small holes caused by

nails or other similar objects are not considered to be open

cracks or holes.

Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior). The area of

peeling paint or broken plaster must be on the inside walls

or ceilings and at least one area of broken plaster or

peeling paint must be larger than 8 inches by 11 inches.

Electric wiring. A housing unit is classified as having

exposed electric wiring if the unit has any wiring that is not

enclosed, either in the walls or in metal coverings, or if the

unit has any wiring outside the walls enclosed in some

material other than metal. Excluded from the tabulation are

appliance cords, extension cords, chandelier cords, and

telephone, antenna, or cable TV wires.

Electric wall outlets. A housing unit is classified as having

rooms without electric wall outlets if there is not at least one

working electric wall outlet in each room of the unit. A

working electric wall outlet is one that is in operating

condition; i.e., can be used when needed. If a room does

not have an electric wall outlet, an extension cord used in

place of a wall outlet is not considered to be an electric wall

outlet.

Severe physical problems. A unit has severe physical

problems if it has any of the following five problems:

Plumbing. Lacking hot or cold piped water or a flush toilet,

or lacking both bathtub and shower, all inside the structure

for the exclusive use of the unit.

Heating. Having been uncomfortably cold last winter for 24

hours or more because the heating equipment broke down,

and it broke down at least three times last winter for at least

6 hours each time.

Electric. Having no electricity, or all of the following three

electric problems: exposed wiring; a room with no working

wall outlet; and three blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers in the last 90 days.

A-6 APPENDIX A
Upkeep. Having any five of the following six maintenance

problems: water leaks from the outside, such as from the

roof, basement, windows, or doors; leaks from inside

structure such as pipes or plumbing fixtures; holes in the

floors; holes or open cracks in the walls or ceilings; more

than 8 inches by 11 inches of peeling paint or broken

plaster; or signs of rats or mice in the last 90 days.

Hallways. Having all of the following four problems in

public areas: no working light fixtures; loose or missing

steps; loose or missing railings; and no elevator.

Moderate physical problems. A unit has moderate physical problems if it has any of the following five problems, but

none of the severe problems.

Plumbing. On at least three occasions during the last 3

months or while the household was living in the unit if less

than 3 months, all the flush toilets were broken down at the

same time for 6 hours or more.

Heating. Having unvented gas, oil, or kerosene heaters as

the primary heating equipment.

Upkeep. Having any three or four of the overall list of six

upkeep problems mentioned above under severe physical

problems.

Hallways. Having any three of the four hallway problems

mentioned above under severe physical problems.

Kitchen. Lacking a kitchen sink, refrigerator, or burners

inside the structure for the exclusive use of the unit.

Overall opinion of structure. The data presented are

based on the respondent’s overall opinion of the house or

apartment as a place to live. The respondent was asked to

rate the structure based on a scale from 1 to 10, where 10

is the best and 1 is the worst.

Overall opinion of neighborhood. The data presented

are based on the respondent’s overall opinion of the

neighborhood. The respondent defines neighborhood. The

respondent was asked to rate the neighborhood based on

a scale from 1 to 10, where 10 is the best and 1 is the worst.

Neighborhood conditions. The statistics presented in

table 3 are based on the respondent’s opinion and attitude

toward the neighborhood. The respondent defines neighborhood.The respondent was asked a two-part question:

(1) If anything about the neighborhood bothered the respondent and (2) if so, what? The interviewer coded the responses

into the following categories: crime; noise; traffic; litter or

housing deterioration; poor city/county services; undesirable commercial, institutional, or industrial property; people;

and other. Multiple responses were allowed. The respondent may not have the same opinion as a neighbor about

neighborhood conditions. The respondent’s opinion may or

may not reflect the actual neighborhood situation.

Neighborhood conditions and neighborhood services.

The statistics presented in table 4, as a percent of the total

occupied units, are based on the respondent’s opinion and

attitude toward the neighborhood in which he/she lives.

Thus, the respondent’s answer may or may not reflect the

actual description of the neighborhood. Furthermore, the

respondent may not have the same opinion as a neighbor

about the neighborhood services; for example, the respondent may feel that the street lighting or neighborhood

shopping facilities are inadequate but a neighbor may not.

Neighborhood conditions and wish to move. Data on

neighborhood conditions and wish to move in table 4 are

based on the respondent’s answers to a three-part question concerning specific neighborhood conditions. The respondent was asked (1) if the condition was present, (2) if the

condition was bothersome, and (3) if the condition was so

objectionable that the respondent would like to move from

the neighborhood.

a. Street noise or heavy street traffic—Street noise refers

to noise made by children playing outdoors, noise from

a factory or business, or any other sounds that the

respondent considers street noise. Traffic refers to the

amount of vehicular traffic that the respondent considers ‘‘heavy.’’

b. Neighborhood crime—This category refers to all forms

of street and neighborhood crime such as petty theft,

assaults against the person, burglary, etc., or any

related activities that the respondent judges to be a

crime.

Neighborhood services. Data on neighborhood services

are based on the respondent’s answer to a series of

questions concerning neighborhood services.

The respondent was asked a three-part question on

public transportation: (1) if service is available, (2) if service

is satisfactory, and (3) if any member of the household

used the service at least once a week.

Data were also collected on satisfaction with neighborhood shopping such as grocery stores and drug stores,

and whether or not these stores are located within 1 mile of

the neighborhood.

Respondents were asked a three-part question on public elementary schools: (1) if children within the household

attended public elementary school or private elementary

school, (2) if the public elementary school is satisfactory,

and (3) if the public elementary school is within 1 mile of the

neighborhood.

Journey to Work

Workers. Includes all persons aged 14 years and over

who held a job any time the previous week of the survey

within the United States.

APPENDIX A A-7
Principal means of transportation last week. Means of

transportation refers to the principal mode of travel used to

get from home to work. Householders who used different

means of transportation on different days of the week were

asked to specify the one used most often. Householders

who used more than one means of transportation to get to

work each day were asked to specify the one used for the

longest distance during the work trip. Mass transportation

refers to bus or streetcar and subway or elevated railroad.

Travel time from home to work. The total elapsed time in

minutes that the person reported it usually took to get from

home to work during the week prior to interview was

counted as the travel time to work. The elapsed time

included time spent waiting for public transportation and

picking up members of carpools. Respondents were instructed

to report travel time to the nearest minute.

No fixed place of work. Workers with no fixed place of

work were those who did not usually work at the same

location each day and did not usually report in to a central

location to begin work each day.

Distance from home to work. The one-way, ‘‘door-todoor’’ distance in miles that the person reported usually

traveling from home to work during the week prior to

interview was counted as the travel distance to work.

Respondents were instructed to report travel rounded to

the nearest mile.

Departure time to work. Refers to the time (hour and

minutes) the respondent left for work. The categories begin

with 12:00 a.m. and progress to 11:59 p.m.

Financial Characteristics

All of the financial characteristics shown in this report

are shown for all renters and/or all owners. In 1983 and

earlier, the Annual Housing Survey reported financial characteristics for specified owners and specified renters. Specified owners are single-family, owner-occupied units on less

than 10 acres with no business or medical office. Specified

renters exclude single-family units on 10 acres or more.

This report does not present financial characteristics for

specified owners and specified renters. See The American

Housing Survey for the United States in 1993, series H150,

for data on specified owners and renters.

Value. Value is the respondent’s estimate of how much

the property (house and lot) would sell for if it were for sale.

Any nonresidential portions of the property are excluded

from the cost. For vacant units, value represents the sale

price asked for the property at the time of the interview, and

may differ from the price at which the property is sold.

Medians for value are rounded to the nearest dollar.

Income. The statistics on income in the American Housing

Survey are based on the respondent’s reply to questions

on income for the 12 months prior to the interview and are

the sum of the amounts reported for wage and salary

income, self-employment income, interest or dividends,

Social Security or railroad retirement income, public assistance or welfare payments, alimony or child support, and

all other money income. The figure represents the amount

of income received before deductions for personal income

taxes, Social Security, union dues, bond purchases, health

insurance premiums, Medicare deductions, etc. Medians

for income are rounded to the nearest hundred dollars.

In this report, the statistics are shown separately for the

money income of the household (the sum of the income of

the householder and all other household members 14

years old and over). Household income is shown separately for family households and nonfamily households.

Wage or salary income is defined as the total money

earnings received for work performed as an employee at

any time during the 12-month period prior to the interview.

It includes wages, salary, piece-rate payments, commissions, tips, cash bonuses, and Armed Forces pay. Selfemployment income is defined as money income received

from a business, professional practice, partnership, or farm

in which the person was self-employed. Social Security or

pensions includes cash receipts of Social Security pensions; survivors’ benefits, disability insurance programs for

retired persons, dependents of deceased insured workers,

or disabled workers; and deductions for Medicare and

health insurance premiums. Cash receipts of retirement,

disability, and survivors’ benefit payments made by the

U.S. Government under the Railroad Retirement Act are

also included. Separate payments received for hospital or

other medical care are not included.

Income from all other sources includes money income

received from sources such as periodic payments from

interest or dividends; net rental income (or loss) from

property rentals; net receipts from roomers or boarders; net

royalties; public assistance or welfare payments which

include cash receipts received from public assistance

programs, such as old age assistance, aid to families with

dependent children, and aid to the blind or totally disabled;

unemployment insurance benefits; workmen’s compensation cash benefits; periodic payments by the Veteran’s

Administration to disabled veterans; public or private pensions; periodic receipts from insurance policies or annuities; alimony or child support from persons who are not

members of the household; net gambling gains; and nonservice scholarships and fellowships.

Receipts from the following sources were not included

as income: Value of income ‘‘in kind,’’ such as, free living

quarters, housing subsidies, food stamps, or food produced and consumed in the home; money received from

the sale of property (unless the recipient was engaged in

the business of selling such property); money borrowed;

tax refund; withdrawal of bank deposits; accrued interest

on uncashed savings bonds; exchange of money between

A-8 APPENDIX A
relatives living in the same household; gifts of money; and

lump-sum payments from inheritances, insurance policies,

estates, trusts, gifts, etc.

The income statistics and the characteristics of the

household refer to different periods in time. Income data

refer to the 12 months prior to the interview, whereas the

household characteristics refer to the date of interview.

Thus, family or household income does not include amounts

received by persons who were members of the family

during all or part of the income period if these persons no

longer resided with the family at the time of the interview.

On the other hand, family or household income includes

income reported by persons who did not reside with the

household during the income period but who were members at the time of the interview. For most households,

however, the income reported was received by persons

who were members of the household throughout the

income period.

There may be significant differences in the income data

between the American Housing Survey and other Bureau

surveys and censuses. For example, the time period for

income data in the American Housing Survey refers to the

12 months prior to the interview while other income data

generally refer to the calendar year prior to the date of the

interview. Additional differences in the income data may be

attributed to factors such as the various ways income

questions are asked, the sampling variability and nonsampling errors between the American Housing Survey and

other Census Bureau surveys and censuses, survey procedures and techniques, and processing procedures.

Current income. Two new questions were added to the

American Housing Survey in 1989. Upon completion of the

detailed income questions, respondents were asked, ‘‘Is

your total family income THIS MONTH about the same as

it was a year ago?’’ ‘‘About the same’’ was defined as

within 10 percent or just cost of living adjustments. If the

respondent answered ‘‘no,’’ a second question was asked,

‘‘What do you expect your total family income to be in the

NEXT 12 MONTHS?’’ Current income for families whose

most recent month’s income was NOT about the same as

a year ago is the ‘‘total expected family income in the NEXT

12 MONTHS.’’ Current income for families whose most

recent month’s income WAS about the same as a year ago

is ‘‘family and primary individual income.’’ For the majority

of families, current income equals income of families and

primary individuals. Data on current income is not published separately. It’s used in the calculation of ‘‘Ratio of

value to current income,’’ and ‘‘Monthly housing costs as

percent of current income.’’ It is felt that respondents who

have only recently entered the job market and those who

changed jobs during the past year often report a previous

year’s income, which is too low to accurately reflect their

current financial situation as it relates to the value of their

home and their housing costs.

Poverty status. The poverty data in this report differ from

official poverty estimates in two important respects. The

first important difference is the use of a poverty definition

that is based on household income in place of the official

method that is based on the income of the family or the

unrelated individual. Under the official approach, the poverty status of two unrelated individuals living together

would be determined by comparing the income of each

individual to the poverty threshold for an unrelated individual. The result might be that both were in poverty, both

were out of poverty, or one was in poverty and one was not.

Under the approach used in this report, the two unrelated

individuals were treated as members of a two-person

family and their poverty status was determined by comparing their combined income to the poverty threshold for a

two-person family. The effect of using a poverty concept

that is based on household income is to undercount the

number of persons in poverty relative to the official estimate. A study based on the March 1975 Current Population Survey found that poverty estimates based on a

household income concept were about 6 percent lower

than official estimates. For more information, see Technical

Paper X, Effect of Using a Poverty Definition Based on

Household Income, U.S. Department of Health, Education,

and Welfare, 1976. A second important difference between

the poverty estimates in this report and the official poverty

estimates has to do with the method used to measure

income. The official annual poverty estimates are based on

data collected in the March supplement to the Current

Population Survey. The income questions asked in that

survey are very detailed and measure the amount of

income received during the previous calendar year. The

income questions asked in the AHS are much less detailed

and measure the amount received during the previous 12

months. Because interviews were conducted during the

period July through December, the income measures do

not pertain to a fixed period. Many of the income questions

in the AHS were asked on a household rather than an

individual income basis. The lack of data for individuals

made it necessary to adopt a poverty definition based on

household income.

Officially, families and unrelated individuals are classified as being above or below the poverty level using the

poverty index originated at the Social Security Administration in 1964 and revised by the Federal Interagency

Committees in 1969 and 1980. The poverty index is based

solely on money income and does not reflect the fact that

many low-income persons receive noncash benefits such

as food stamps, Medicaid, and public housing. The index is

based on the Department of Agriculture’s 1961 Economy

Food Plan and reflects the different consumption requirements of families based on their size and composition. The

poverty thresholds are updated every year to reflect changes

in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). For further details, see

Current Population Reports, Series P-60, No. 181, Poverty

in the United States: 1991.

Mortgage status on property. The owner or the owner’s

spouse was asked the status of mortgages or similar loans

APPENDIX A A-9
currently in effect on second homes or investment properties. Units were reported as with mortgage or as being

owned free and clear. A mortgage or similar debt refers to

all forms of debt where the property is pledged as security

for payment of the debt. It includes such debt instruments

as deeds of trust, trust deeds, mortgage bonds, and

vendors’ liens. In the first three arrangements, usually a

third party, known as the trustee, holds the title to the

property until the debt is paid. In the vendor lien arrangements, the title is kept by the buyer, but the seller (vendor)

reserves, in the deed to the buyer, a lien on the property to

secure payment of the balance of the purchase price. Also

included as a mortgage or similar debt are contracts to

purchase; land contracts, and lease-purchase agreements

where the title to the property remains with the seller until

the agreed upon payments have been made by the buyer.

Monthly housing costs. The data are presented for

owner- and renter-occupied housing units. Monthly housing costs for owner-occupied units is the sum of monthly

payments for all mortgages or installment loans or contracts, real estate taxes (including taxes on mobile homes

or trailer sites if the site is owned), property insurance,

homeowners association fee, cooperative or condominium

fee, mobile home park fee, land rent, utilities (electricity,

gas, water, and sewage disposal), fuels (oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.), and garbage and trash collection. As of

1989, data on the costs of electricity and gas are collected

differently (see ‘‘Monthly costs of electricity and gas’’

definition). Because of this, ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ in

1989 and beyond may not be entirely comparable with data

published in previous years. Monthly housing costs are not

computed for households with a mortgage or similar debt

that failed to report the amount of their loan or contract

payment.

For renter-occupied housing units, monthly housing

costs include the contract rent plus the estimated average

monthly cost of utilities (electricity, gas, water, and sewage

disposal), and fuels (oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.); property insurance, mobile home land rent, and garbage and

trash collection if these items are paid for by the renter (or

paid for by someone else, such as a relative, welfare

agency, or friend) in addition to rent. Renter housing units

occupied without payment of cash rent are shown separately as no cash rent. For rental units subsidized by a

public housing authority, the Federal government, or State

or local governments, the monthly rental costs reflect only

the portion paid by the household and not the portion

subsidized. Before 1991, the monthly rental costs may

have included the amount subsidized for many subsidized

units.

Monthly housing costs are shown for all renters and all

owners. Medians for monthly housing costs are rounded to

the nearest dollar.

Monthly housing costs as percent of current income.

The yearly housing costs (monthly housing costs multiplied by 12) are expressed as a percentage of the total

current income (see definition of current income.) This

percentage is calculated for the same owner- and renteroccupied housing units for which ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’

were computed (for exclusions see ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’).

The percentage was computed separately for each unit

and rounded to the nearest percent. The measure was not

computed for units where occupants reported no income or

a net loss.

Before 1989, the item ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent of income,’’ was computed by using the income of

family and primary individuals only. It was felt that respondents who only recently entered the job market or who

changed jobs during the past year often reported a previous year’s income, which was too low to accurately reflect

their current situation. In addition to a change in the source

of income used in calculations, the item uses new procedures to estimate the costs of electricity and gas (see

‘‘Monthly costs of electricity and gas’’ definition).

Monthly costs for electricity and gas. Beginning in

1989, two procedures were introduced that attempt to

correct the overreporting of electricity and gas costs in the

AHS. In the first procedure, respondents were asked the

amount of their electricity and/or gas bill for the previous

months of January, April, August, and December. These

months are the best predictors of annual costs. If the

respondent provided data for at least 3 of the 4 months, the

results were used to provide an annual estimate of costs.

This estimate was then divided by 12 to provide average

monthly costs.

The second procedure was applied to the remaining

units. If the respondents did not know the amount of their

electricity and/or gas bill for at least 3 of the 4 months, we

used their estimate of average monthly costs. A factor was

then applied that, in effect, lowered these costs to make

them consistent with electricity and gas costs reported in

the Residential Energy Consumption Survey sponsored by

the United States Department of Energy. Before 1989,

respondents were only asked to provide an estimate of

average monthly costs. Research has shown that this

approach produces 15 to 20 percent overestimates of the

electricity and gas costs. The new procedures produce

lower and more accurate estimates. On average, more

than one-third of the respondents provided answers for at

least 3 of the 4 months.

Monthly costs for electricity and gas are not shown

separately in this report but are included as part of the

monthly housing costs.

Household Characteristics

Household. A household consists of all the persons who

occupy a housing unit. By definition, the count of households is the same as the count of occupied housing units.

Householder. The householder is the first household

member 18 years old and over who is the owner or renter

of the sample unit. If no household member occupying the

A-10 APPENDIX A
sample unit owns or rents the unit, the householder is the

first household member listed who is 18 years old or older.

In cases where no household member listed owns or rents

the unit or is 18 years or older, the first household member

listed is the householder.

Family Type

Family. Family refers to the householder and all (one or

more) other persons living in the same household who may

be related to the householder by blood, marriage or

adoption. Married couples related to the householder of a

family are included in the family and are not considered as

separate families unless they reside in separate living

quarters.

Married couple. Each household in this group consists of

the householder and spouse and one or more other

persons, if any.

Male householder, no wife present. This category includes

families with male householders who are married, but with

wife absent because of separation or other reason where

husband and wife maintain separate residences; and male

householders who are widowed, divorced, or single.

Female householder, no husband present. This category included families with female householders who are

married, but with husband absent because of separation or

other reason where husband and wife maintain separate

residences; and female householders who are widowed,

divorced, or single.

Nonfamily households. Housing units where the householder lives alone or with nonrelatives only. A lodger,

servant, or other person unrelated to the householder is

considered a member of the household but not of the

family.

Own children under 18 years old. Statistics on presence

of own children of households are shown in this report. A

child under 18 years old is defined as an own child if he or

she is a single (never married) son, daughter, stepchild, or

adopted child of a householder. Own children of subfamilies are excluded from the total count of own children.

Age of householder. The age classification refers to the

age reported for the householder as of that person’s last

birthday.

Elderly. Data for elderly include all households with a

householder of 65 years of age and over.

Additional Residential Properties

Ownership. This refers to households owning additional

residential property in addition to their usual residence. The

property may be owned for vacation or investment purposes as well as other reasons.

Reasons for ownership. Respondents indicated the reason for owning additional residential property. The categories include previous usual residence, used for recreational

purposes, investment purposes, unable to sell property,

inherited property, and other reasons.

Vacation units. Vacation homes or recreational homes

characteristics are only shown for the first vacation home

listed. Vacation homes exclude multiunit buildings and

units with ownership shared with nonhousehold member.

Units reported as both vacation and investment properties

are classified as vacation units.

Investment properties. Investment properties characteristics are shown for up to six additional properties. Investment properties include units or multiunit buildings but

exclude those properties used also for recreational purposes. Units reported as both vacation and investment

properties are classified as vacation units.

Shared ownership. This item is restricted to owneroccupied housing units. Shared ownership includes properties where the ownership of the investment property is

shared with one or more nonhousehold members.

Type of housing unit. This item refers to the type of

housing unit used for vacation or recreational purposes.

The types include single-family home, unit in multiunit

building, mobile home, or other type.

Type of property. This item refers to the type of residential property used for investment purposes. These units

used for both recreational and investment purposes are

excluded from this category. The types include singlefamily homes, multiunit buildings, unit in a multiunit buildings, mobile homes, or other type.

Value of property. Refers to the amount that the property

(vacation or investment) is perceived to sell for on today’s

market. The value of shared ownership property is limited

to respondent’s share only.

Location of property. Refers to the distance from current

residence to the vacation or investment property. Statistics

are shown for within 150 miles or 150 miles and greater

from current residence.

Nights spent at vacation unit. Refers to the number of

nights spent at the unit during the past year. The median

number of nights is rounded to the nearest whole number.

Nights unit rented. Refers to the number of nights rented

during the past year for investment properties only. The

median number of nights rented is rounded to the nearest

whole number.

APPENDIX A A-11


























Appendix B.

Sample Design, Weighting, and Telephone Experiments

SAMPLE DESIGN

This report is based on data from a sample of housing

units interviewed between July and December 1993. The

same basic sample of housing units is interviewed every 2

years until a new sample is selected. We update the

sample adding newly constructed housing units and units

discovered through coverage improvement efforts every

enumeration.

For the 1993 American Housing Survey−National

(AHS-N), we selected approximately 56,700 sample housing units for interview. About 3,300 of these units were

ineligible because the unit no longer existed or because the

unit did not meet our definition of a housing unit.

We classified about 2,300 of the remaining units (both

occupied and vacant housing units), as ‘‘type A’’ noninterviews because (a) no one was at home after repeated

visits, (b) the respondent refused to be interviewed, or (c)

the interviewer was unable to find the unit.

SAMPLE SELECTION

We have interviewed the current sample of housing

units since 1985. First, we divided the United States into

areas made up of counties or groups of counties and

independent cities, which we refer to as primary sampling

units (PSU’s). We selected a sample of these PSU’s. Then

we selected a sample of housing units within these PSU’s.

Selection of sample areas. The sample for AHS is spread

over 394 PSU’s. These PSU’s cover 878 counties and

independent cities with coverage in all 50 States and the

District of Columbia. If there were a sufficient number of

housing units in a PSU, the PSU was known as a selfrepresenting PSU and was in sample with certainty. The

sample from the PSU represents only that PSU. There are

170 self-representing PSU’s.

We grouped the remaining PSU’s into strata and selected

one PSU per stratum to represent all PSU’s in the stratum.

We refer to these PSU’s as nonself-representing PSU’s.

The sample nonself-representing PSU’s for AHS are a

subsample of the Current Population Survey’s (CPS) sample

areas.

Selection of sample housing units. The AHS sample

consists of the following types of housing units:

x Housing units selected from the 1980 census

x New construction in permit issuing areas

x Housing units missed in the 1980 census

x Other housing units added since the 1980 census

Housing units selected from the 1980 census. We

selected a sample of housing units from the 1980 decennial census files using an overall sampling rate of about 1

in 2,148. We determined the within-PSU sampling rate so

the overall probability of selection for each sample housing

unit was the same (e.g., if the probability of selecting a

NSR PSU was 1 in 10, then the within-PSU sampling rate

would be 1 in 214.8).

We classified the areas within a PSU into two types

based on (a) the completeness of the addresses in the

areas that make up the PSU and (b) the presence of a

system to monitor new construction through building permits.

The two types of areas were known as address enumeration districts (ED’s) or area enumeration districts. We

selected the sample of 1980 census units differently in the

two types of areas.

In address ED’s, most of the housing-unit addresses

were complete, and the construction of new housing units

was monitored by building permits. We selected a sample

of housing units from the list of units that received longform questionnaires in the 1980 census.

We also used the census files to select a sample of living

quarters in address ED’s that did not meet the definition of

a housing unit (e.g., military barracks, college dorm). We

use this sample to identify units that convert to housing

units after the 1980 census.

In area ED’s, 4 percent or more of the 1980 census

addresses were either incomplete or inadequate or new

construction was not governed by building permits (mostly

rural areas).

We selected a sample of housing units from the list of

units that received 1980 census long-form questionnaires

in several steps. First, we grouped area ED’s based on

certain characteristics of interest. Then we selected a

systematic sample of ED’s. We selected a sample of land

areas in these ED’s. Finally, we selected a sample of

housing units that received 1980 census long forms within

the land areas.

B-1
New construction in permit issuing areas. The building

permit frame covers only non-mobile home new construction. We selected the sample of permit new-construction

housing units from permits that were expected to be

completed after, April 1, 1980. In certain permit areas and

for structures of certain sizes, we included permits issued

as early as March 1979. But, for the most part, we included

permits issued since July 1979. Within each PSU, we

selected building permits monthly, based on certain geography characteristics. We created clusters of approximately four housing units and subsampled units within

these clusters at the rate of 1 in 4, yielding clusters of

size 1. The overall probability of selection of these units is

about 1 in 2,148.

Housing units missed in the 1980 census. The Census

Bureau conducted a special study, called the Housing Unit

Coverage Study (HUCS), as part of the 1980 census. This

study identified units at addresses missed or inadequately

defined in the 1980 census. We included a sample of the

units identified in the HUCS in the AHS sample.

Housing units added since the 1980 census. We pick

up two other types of units added since the 1980 census:

(a) units added within structures containing sample units

and (b) whole structure additions that did not contain living

quarters at the time of the 1980 census.

Within structure additions. These additions have a chance

of being in sample, because there is at least one unit that

existed at the time of the 1980 census that was eligible for

selection. We identified these adds in structures with at

least one unit selected from the 1980 census sample and

the HUCS sample. We also pick up adds in permit new

construction, e.g., units added since the structure was

completed. The rules for identifying within structure additions differed in certain types of areas and frames.

In area ED’s, all within-structure additions in structures

containing at least one sample unit were interviewed for the

AHS.

In address ED’s and in the HUCS and building permit

frames, we interviewed all within-structure additions in 1-15

unit structures containing at least one sample unit for AHS.

In 16-or-more unit structures, we only interviewed a sample

of units.

Whole structure additions. These types of additions are

units in structures that contained no living quarters at the

time of the 1980 census. We used area sampling methods

to identify these in all types of areas. Under area sampling,

we list all housing units within a land area and then select

a systematic sample.

To identify whole structure additions in address ED’s, we

used land areas in sample for the National Health Interview

Survey (NHIS). The NHIS uses an area sampling appproach in all its sample ED’s. We only used NHIS areas

that were in AHS PSU’s or in NHIS PSU’s adjacent to AHS

PSU’s. Only units that were not already assigned to NHIS

were eligible.

We matched these units to the 1980 census address

registers. If the address matched to the census, the unit

was ineligible. (Only the basic address, i.e., 801 Main

Street, had to match. Apartment number, mobile home site

number, etc., did not have to match.)

When we listed all the units in structure, we screened

eligible units further to pick up units with no previous

chance of selection. (The screening eliminated units such

as non-mobile home new construction, which is covered by

building permits, and census misses.) We updated these

areas in 1991.

In area ED’s where new construction is not governed by

building permits, we used all land areas chosen for the

area ED sample. We selected an expected four units, using

area sampling methods, within these land areas to identify

whole structure additions. However, we did not match this

sample to the census. Instead, we screened this sample,

using criteria similar to those used in address ED’s. One

important difference to note is that we did not eliminate new

construction during the screening process. In 1989, we

only updated one-third of all segments (2 of 6 panels). In

1991, we only updated one-sixth of the segments (1 of 6

panels) but we used twice as many units. In 1993, we

updated half of the segments (3 of 6 panels).

In area ED’s where new construction is governed by

building permits, we only used one-third of the land areas

chosen for the area ED sample. We selected an expected

eight units using area sampling methods within these areas

to identify whole structure additions. We screened this

sample using the same criteria as for address ED’s. Again,

we did not match this sample to the census. The screening

process eliminated non-mobile home new construction,

because it is covered by the building permit frame. In 1991,

we increased the expected number of units by 50 percent

and updated one-half of the areas (1 of 2 panels). In 1993,

we updated the other half.

WEIGHTING

We assigned each unit a weight to reflect the correct

probability of selection. After applying this weight, the

AHS-N weighting procedure consists of two phases.

1. First phase

In the first phase, we make a series of adjustments to

account for units that could not be interviewed for a

number of reasons. For each of these adjustments, we

compute a factor and apply it to the appropriate units.

The factors equal the following ratio:

Interviewed housing units + Housing units not interviewed

Interviewed housing units

The interviewed housing units have the above factor applied to them. The first of these adjustments,

done only in permit segments, accounts for permits

that could not be sampled and units that could not be

B-2 APPENDIX B
found. Records representing these two situations were

treated as noninterviews. These noninterviews make

up ‘‘housing units not interviewed.’’ The ‘‘interviewed

housing units’’ for the first adjustment actually include

both interviews and noninterviews (excluding unable to

locate units).

The second of the adjustments accounts for units in

structures built before the 1980 census that could not

be found. The unlocatable units are represented by

both interviews and noninterviews (excluding unableto-locate units).

The last of these adjustments accounts for ‘‘type A’’

noninterviews (excluding unable-to-locate units). (See

the section on Sample Design for a description of ‘‘type

A’’ noninterviews.)

When prior year AHS-N or 1980 census data are

available, we use this information to determine the

noninterview adjustment cell. The cells include the

following characteristics:

x Tenure (i.e., owner or renter)

x Geography

x Type of housing unit (i.e., mobile home or nonmobile home)

x Units in structure

x Number of rooms

When previous data are not available, we compute

adjustment factors using more general characteristics

such as type of area and type of housing unit (i.e.,

mobile home, non-mobile home).

2. Second phase

The second phase involves a three-stage ratio-estimation

procedure that adjusts for the following: (a) sampling

of nonself representing PSU’s, (b) known sampling

deficiencies in new construction, and (c) differences

between sample estimates and estimates derived from

independent sources for key characteristics.

The first stage of this procedure reduces the portion

of the variance due to the sampling of nonself-representing

PSU’s. The procedure accounts for differences that

existed at the time of the 1980 census between

housing units estimated from the nonself representing

sample PSU’s and the 1980 census count of housing

units from all nonself-representing strata.

We compute factors accounting for these differences separately for the following characteristics:

(a) region, (b) tenure, (c) metropolitan area status, and

(d) urban or rural status. In addition, we use ethnicity

(i.e., Hispanic, non-Hispanic) in the South and West

regions and race in the South region.

The first stage factor equals the following ratio:

1980 census housing units

for all nonself-representing strata in a cell

Number of 1980 housing units in the same cell

estimated from the sample nonself-representing PSU’s

We calculate the numerators of the ratios by summing the 1980 census housing-unit counts for each cell

across all nonself-representing strata. We compute the

denominators by weighting the 1980 census housingunit counts from each nonself-representing sample PSU

by the inverse of the probability of selection for that PSU.

Then we sum the weighted counts across all nonselfrepresenting sample PSU’s.

The second stage of the ratio estimation procedure

adjusts the AHS sample estimate of new construction

(i.e., units built since the 1980 census) to account for

known deficiencies (see the section on nonsampling

error in appendix D).

For non-mobile homes, we control the sample estimates to independently derived estimates from the

Survey of Construction. For mobile homes we control

the most current sample estimates to independently

derived estimates from the Survey of Mobile Home

Placements. These estimates are the best estimates

available for these types of units.

We compute factors separately for each region. The

second stage factor equals the following ratio:

Independently derived estimate for a cell

AHS sample estimate in that cell

We compute the denominators of the above ratio by

summing the existing weight on each record after the

first stage of ratio estimation over all records for each

cell in each region. The numerators come from either the

Survey of Construction or the Survey of Mobile Home

Placements.

The third stage of the ratio estimation procedure

adjusts the AHS sample estimate of housing units to

independently derived current estimates for key characteristics. We believe these characteristics are highly

correlated with other characteristics of interest for AHS.

The third stage is done in two steps for occupied

units. First, we control the sample estimate of occupied

housing units to independently derived estimates for the

following characteristics:

x Region

x Tenure

x Ethnicity (i.e., Hispanic head of household and nonHispanic head of household)

x Household status (husband-wife, other male, or

other female)

x Age of household head

APPENDIX B B-3
Then we apply the factor from this step to the

interviewed occupied units. Next, we control the new

sample estimate of occupied housing units to independently derived estimates for similar characteristics. We substitute race for ethnicity in this step but all

other characteristics are the same. We control the

sample estimate of vacant housing units to an independently derived estimate for four type-of-vacant

cells for each region.

We calculate all third stage factors similarly using

the following ratio:

Independently derived estimate of housing units in a cell

AHS sample estimate of housing units in that cell

For occupied units, we derive the numerators of the

factors in three steps. First we compute an independent intercensal estimate of total housing units for

1993 based on 1990 census counts. Then we determine the occupied portion of this independent control

based on the sample proportion. Finally, we allocate

the occupied portion of the independent control based

on the Current Population Survey distribution for the

third stage occupied cells.

For vacant units, we allocate the vacant portion of

the independent control based on the distribution of

vacant units from the Housing Vacancy Survey. This

survey is a quarterly vacancy survey conducted by

the Bureau of the Census.

We compute the denominators of the factors by

summing the weights, with all previous factors applied,

on all records in a cell. For the Hispanic/non-Hispanic

and vacant cells, we use the weight after the secondstage of the ratio estimation procedure. For the Black/nonBlack cells, we use the weight after the Hispanic/nonHispanic portion of the third stage of the ratio estimation

procedure.

We repeat the second stage and third stage of the

ratio estimation procedure to bring the AHS sample

estimate into closer agreement with the independent

estimates. We used the final weight resulting from all

iterations for the tabulations in this report.

As a result of the estimation procedure, the sampling error for most statistics is less than if the sample

were simply weighted by the inverse of the probability

of selection.

This is the second year we’re using controls based

on the 1990 census. The method for computing the

controls also changed in 1991. We believe this method

is better than the previous one because, using 1980

census data, it predicted the 1990 census count of

housing units better than the previous method. As a

result, the 1990-based control is about 2.5 percent

lower than the 1980-based control.

We have included 1990-based estimates of the

occupied and vacant housing inventory for 1985,

1987, and 1989 for selected items in table H of

appendix C of this report. Estimates of change between

1993 and previous years using data from this table

are reliable. However, estimates of change between

1993 and previous years for items involving old

construction in the United States will be understated

by about 2.5 percent.

TELEPHONE EXPERIMENTS

In 1993, we used three different methods of interviewing: personal visit, decentralized telephone interviewing,

and computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI). Seventeen percent of the interviews (10,486) were completed

using CATI and thirty-one percent by decentralized telephone interviewing (18,958). However, most interviews

were conducted by personal visits (31,482).

CATI was generally assigned to areas where it is difficult

to hire and retain field representatives. These areas are

typically large urban PSU’s.

1. Decentralized telephone interviewing

Possible effects of decentralized telephone interviewing on the data—We conducted a large scale

decentralized telephone interviewing experiment for

the 1983 AHS-National. Prior to 1983 all interviews

were done by personal visits. The experiment provided

more detailed information about the effects of decentralized telephone interviewing on the data. We concluded telephone interviewing had the following effect

on the data: (a) Telephone interviewing increased the

item nonresponse rate for income items although this

effect did not appear to cause changes in the published estimates. (b) Problems with neighborhood quality were underreported, although this effect was minimal.

2. Computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI)

We conducted large-scale Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) experiments as part of the

1987 (6,400 CATI interviews), 1989 (5,800 CATI interviews), and 1991 (6,142 CATI interviews) enumerations for AHS-N. Although there were differences

between CATI and non-CATI data in 1987, 1989, and

1991, we recommended continuing CATI for the 1993

AHS-N. We identified many positive aspects of CATI.

One positive aspect is that with CATI supervisors have

the ability to monitor and observe inexperienced CATI

interviewers while they collect data. Another benefit of

CATI is if we use CATI in geographic areas with

interviewer retention problems, we could hire fewer

new interviewers. Therefore, the CATI data we obtain

would be at least as good as the non-CATI data we

would settle for otherwise. We will continue to use

CATI in these areas to reconcile questionable results

from previous enumerations and to improve AHS data

quality.

B-4 APPENDIX B
Possible effects of computer assisted telephone

interviewing (CATI) on the data—There is strong

evidence differences exist in data collected by CATI

versus non-CATI. We do not know for sure, however,

which method produces better data. Analysis of the

CATI experiment conducted in 1987 indicated CATI

had a substantial effect on some AHS-N characteristics.

Based on the results from the 1987 and 1989

analyses, we made the following changes to the CATI

interview in 1991:

x We moved the heating equipment reconciliation

from the end of the interview to right after the

question. We also changed the response based on

the reconciliation answer.

x We added a probe and reconciliation to the question

on the presence of a mortgage. We also changed

the response based on the reconciliation answer.

x We added a probe for lot size, units-in-structure,

and the age of household appliances (e.g., refrigerator) if the respondent initially replied they did not

know.

x We improved the training for CATI interviewers,

putting more emphasis on probing and dealing with

‘‘don’t know’’ responses, and CATI supervisors.

Use of the probes resulted in substantial reductions in

‘‘don’t know’’ answers. Most of the items where probes

were added showed at least 50 percent fewer ‘‘don’t

know’’ responses in 1991 compared to 1989. Other

information from the 1991 experiment confirmed the

results of the experiments conducted in 1987 and 1989.

We used the same method of analysis for the 1987,

1989, and 1991 experiments. We weighted data from

the CATI and non-CATI treatment panels separately

using the AHS-N estimation procedure described in the

section on estimation. We produced estimates from the

two treatments in data tables for characteristics provided

in chapter 2 of the AHS-National publication. We used

t-statistics to test differences between estimates from

the CATI and non-CATI treatments.

The 1987 and 1989 analyses of the t-tests yielded

similar results. The percents of significant differences

observed at the 10 percent, 5 percent, and 1 percent

significance levels were higher than what we expected

by chance (e.g., we expected 10 percent of the tests to

yield significant results, by chance, when tested at the .

α = .10 significance level). For 1991, results show fewer

significant differences than in 1987 and 1989, although

the proportion is still higher than expected. It appears the

changes introduced in 1991 had some effect on the

CATI responses.

T-Test Results

Survey year

Proportion of significant tests

(percent)

α = .10 α = .05 α = .01

1987 ........................... 11.1 6.2 1.9

1989 ........................... 11.7 6.8 2.3

1991 ........................... 10.2 5.9 1.7

For characteristics of total occupied units, the significant

differences for estimates for panels assigned to CATI

versus panels assigned to non-CATI treatment ranged

from about 6 to 40 percent.

The following table shows which groups had the most

significant differences between CATI and non-CATI estimates for 1987, 1989, and 1991.

Groups With Differences Between CATI and NonCATI Estimates

Groups 1987 1989 1991

Owner occupied housing units ........... Y Y Y

Urban housing units .................... Y Y Y

Housing units with moderate physical

problems ............................. Y Y Y

Total occupied housing units............. Y Y

Housing units in the suburbs (in MSA’s). . . Y Y

Housing units which moved in the past

year ................................. Y Y

For both 1987 and 1989, the analyses also revealed

CATI had an effect on certain items within the groups. The

following table contains those items and indicates whether

CATI (C) or non-CATI (N) estimates were higher. If neither

estimates were higher, the results were termed inconclusive (I).

Items Within Groups Showing Differences Between

CATI and Non-CATI Estimates

Items 1987 1989 1991

Lot size ............................ I I I

Water leakage ...................... N N N

Income............................. I I I

Monthly housing costs as percent of

income............................ N N N

Housing ownership shared by person

not living at the unit ................ C C C

Utilities paid separately from rent...... C C C

Owners with a mortgage ............. N N N

Routine maintenance costs ........... I I I

Heating equipment .................. I I I

Other (additional) heating fuels........ N N N

We used data from both CATI and non-CATI treatments

to produce the data presented in the 1987, 1989, and 1991

publications. The 1987, 1989, and 1991 published estimates for the groups and items mentioned previously are

different than if we used maximum decentralized telephone

interviewing for all units. You can get detailed information

APPENDIX B B-5
on which specific characteristics are affected and the

extent of the effect by writing to:

Demographic Statistical Methods Division

Bureau of the Census

Washington, DC 20233

Conclusions. The 1991 results confirmed the findings

from both the 1987 and 1989 studies. There is strong

evidence there are differences in data collected using CATI

versus non-CATI methods. We do not know which method

provides better data. However, we speculate that CATI

income estimates are probably better than non-CATI, but

that some other estimates are probably worse.

For income, CATI ensures all questions are asked. The

computer will not allow the interviewer to skip any questions. For other items, we believe non-CATI estimates are

more accurate because it is unlikely people would overreport things like water leaks.

These findings affect various types of estimates and

comparisons. In particular, change estimates across 1985,

1987, 1989, and 1991 are biased and longitudinal analysis

is adversely affected since we used CATI in 1987, 1989,

and 1991. Personal visits were the only type of data

collection done for 1985. The extent to which we use CATI

in the future will determine the impact on longitudinal

analyses involving data from 1985.

Reconciliation experiment. As part of the CATI, we

conducted reconciliation studies in 1987, 1989, 1991, and

1993. If the responses for a particular year differed from the

previous year, we asked the respondent to explain the

difference. Our goal was to determine if there was a

change since the previous year or if one of the responses

was wrong.

1987 reconciliation study. The 1987 reconciliation study

indicated respondents had difficulty reporting items such as

the following: (a) presence of basement, (b) heating equipment, and (c) heating fuel.

The number of respondents who said their 1985 response

was wrong was about the same as the number who said

their 1987 response was wrong. Since we interviewed all

households by personal visit in 1985, this indicates an

effect due to certain questions rather than the mode of

interview.

1989 and 1991 Reconciliation Studies. We conducted

reconciliation studies in 1989 and 1991 with some of the

questions from the 1987 study. The results were similar to

the 1987 study. Results indicate problems reporting the

presence of a basement, and type of heating equipment.

More respondents indicated the prior year response, rather

than the current year response, was wrong.

1991 moderate physical problems (MPP’s) study. In

1991, an experiment was done to determine why CATI

reported fewer moderate physical problems (MPP’s) than

non-CATI. The low estimates of MPP’s found by CATI,

relative to non-CATI in 1987 and 1989 AHS-N were likely

caused by CATI underestimating MPP’s and non-CATI

overestimating MPP’s. Thirty-seven percent of the differences between CATI and nonCATI were attributed to CATI

missing a true MPP. And forty-two percent of the differences were attributed to non-CATI recording MPP’s which

reconciliation showed did not exist.

B-6 APPENDIX B
Appendix C.

Historical Changes

INTRODUCTION

The American Housing Survey National (AHS-N) was

first conducted in 1973. Between 1973 and 1981 it was

conducted every year and was called the Annual Housing

Survey. The last even-numbered year for the AHS-N was

1980. Since 1981, the survey has been conducted every

other year. In 1985, the name was changed to the American Housing Survey. Other historical changes in the survey

are listed below by subject area. The year refers to the year

the change was made. In some cases multiple years are

mentioned together. In these cases either corrections were

made to the data in more than one year or there are

specific years for which data are not comparable.

Only changes are noted in this appendix. For example,

‘‘Book Titles’’ has no entries for 1975 through 1977, since

the same titles were published for those years as in 1974.

Book Titles

1973. Annual Housing Survey: 1973

Part A. General Housing Characteristics (compared

central city, suburban, and nonmetropolitan areas).

Part B. Indicators of Housing and Neighborhood

Quality.

Part C. Financial Characteristics of the Housing

Inventory.

Part D. Housing Characteristics of Recent Movers.

Supplement report number 1, Financial Characteristics by Indicators of Housing and Neighborhood

Quality.

1974. Parts A, B, C, and D stayed the same.

Part E was added, Urban and Rural Housing Characteristics.

Supplement report number 1 was changed to part

F, Financial Characteristics by Indicators of Housing and Neighborhood Quality.

1978. Parts A, C, D, and E stayed the same.

Parts B and F from earlier years were combined into

a new Part B, Indicators of Housing and Neighborhood Quality by Financial Characteristics.

A new part F, Energy-Related Housing Characteristics was added.

1985. Parts A, B, C, D, E, and F, were combined in one

report, American Housing Survey for the United

States.

A new report was added, Supplement to the American Housing Survey for the United States with data

on family types, neighborhood quality, commuting,

and ownership of additional residential units.

Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing

(CATI)

1987. Large-scale CATI experiments were conducted as

part of both the 1987, 1989, and 1991 AHS-N. Preliminary

analysis of the CATI experiments indicated that CATI has a

significant effect on the data. The experiments revealed

that characteristics’ data for owner housing, urban housing,

and housing with moderate physical problems exhibited

high numbers of significant differences between CATI and

non-CATI estimates. The moderate physical problems

subgroup had the highest incidence of significant differences. The analysis also showed significant differences for

total occupied, suburban housing units, and moved in past

year.

Little is known at this time about whether CATI or

non-CATI produces better data. It is felt, however, the

estimates of change in AHS-N between 1985 and 1987,

1985 and 1989, and 1985 and 1991 will be biased for many

characteristics as a result of the introduction of CATI. Also

see the discussion under the topics ‘‘Buildings and Neighborhood’’ and ‘‘Telephone Interviewing.’’

Head of Household/Householder

1980. Beginning in 1980, the concept head of household

was dropped and replaced by householder. The head of

household was the person regarded as the head by the

respondent. However, if a married woman living with her

husband was reported as the head, her husband was

considered the head. The householder is the first household member listed by the respondent who is 18 years old

or over and is an owner or renter of the sample unit.

Housing Costs and Value

1985. Beginning in the 1985 AHS-N; value, mortgage

data, and taxes are shown for all owners; rent for all

renters; and utilities for all of both groups. From 1973

C-1
through 1983, these items were shown only for ‘‘specified’’

owners and renters. For comparability, table 19 in of each

chapter of the series H150 reports still shows data separately for ‘‘specified’’ owners and renters. ‘‘Specified’’ homes

exclude 1-unit buildings on 10 or more acres, and owners

in buildings with 2 or more units or with a business or

medical office on the property.

Also in 1985 the terminology in the books changed. The

new term ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ includes the old terms

‘‘Selected monthly housing cost’’ for owners, ‘‘Gross rent’’

for renters, and ‘‘Contract rent’’ for vacant for-rent units.

1989. See the discussion under the topics, ‘‘Income,’’ and

‘‘Monthly Housing Costs.’’

Housing Unit Definition

1985. Beginning with the 1985 AHS-N there are two minor

differences in the housing unit definition. A minor difference

in the definition is the 1973 through 1983 requirement that

a housing unit must have either direct access from the

outside or through a common hallway, or complete kitchen

facilities for the exclusive use of the occupants. In 1985,

the complete kitchen facilities alternative was dropped with

direct access required of all units. A second minor difference is in the definition of group quarters. In the 1973

through 1983 AHS-N, a household containing 5 or more

persons unrelated to the householder was considered to

be group quarters. In 1985, the cutoff was increased to 9 or

more persons unrelated to the householder.

Income

1985. See the discussion under the topic ‘‘Poverty.’’

1989. A new item in 1989 replaced a similar item that was

published in 1985 and 1987. It is ‘‘Monthly housing costs as

percent of current income.’’ For income, this new item uses

‘‘Current income.’’ In 1985 and 1987, the item ‘‘Monthly

housing costs as percent of income’’ used the ‘‘Income of

families and primary individuals in the last 12 months.’’ See

appendix A for a complete definition of ‘‘Current income’’

and ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent of current income.’’

We recommend caution when comparing prior years’ data

with 1989 because of the differences in the definitions.

For comparative purposes, table A shows monthly housing costs as a percent of both income in the last 12 months

and current income. For total households and owner

households, the medians are the same for both types of

income; for renter households, the medians are 29 and 27

percent, respectively.

Table A. Monthly Housing Costs as a Percent of

Income

Characteristic

Median (percent)

Total Owner Renter

Monthly housing costs as percent of

income using—

Income in the last 12 months: 1987 . . . . 22 18 29

1989. . . . . . 21 18 29

Current income: 1989. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 18 27

Table C in the introduction of the book American Housing Survey for the United States in 1989, series H150/89,

shows the individual categories of percentages for 1989 for

monthly housing costs as a percent of income in the last 12

months. Table 2-13 of the same report shows the individual

categories for current income. For most households, current income is the same as income in the last 12 months.

That is the situation for 83 percent of total households, 86

percent of the owners, and 78 percent of renters.

1993. Beginning in 1993, the questions on income sources

of families and primary individuals were revised with the

purpose of improved income reporting. The 1991 question,

which reported interest or dividend income of $400 or

more, was divided into two separate questions in 1993.

One new question reports interest income from different

sources and one reports dividends from stocks. Neither of

these two questions have an amount limitation. Also,

starting in 1993 in the ‘‘Other’’ income category, we now

include income from education loans, grants, and scholarships. Prior to 1993, these sources of income were not

collected. Caution should be used when making comparisons with the 1991 and earlier surveys and the 1993 and

later surveys for item ‘‘Household Income.’’

Monthly Housing Costs

1985. See the discussion under the topic ‘‘Housing Costs

and Value.’’

1989. Beginning in 1989, the monthly housing costs

questionnaire items for renters were revised to improve the

reporting of actual rental costs. In 1987, the questionnaire

reflected the total amount reportedly paid for monthly rental

costs. These amounts may have included the partially

subsidized amount provided by the public housing authority, the Federal government, or State and local governments. The current questionnaire identifies those rental

units that are subsidized and allows households to report

only the costs they actually paid. The new procedures in

1989 produce lower and more accurate estimates. Also

see the discussion under the topic ′′Income.′′

Name Change

1985. In 1985, the AHS-N changed its name from the

Annual Housing Survey to the American Housing Survey.

See the introduction of this section, ‘‘Historical Changes.’’

C-2 APPENDIX C
1985. The characteristics of new construction units are

based on units constructed during the last 4 years in the

1985 AHS-N and later. Prior to 1985, characteristics of new

construction were based on units built since the last survey

year, which was a 1-year period except for the 1983

survey, which was a 2-year period.

Plumbing Facilities

1993. In 1993, there were 1,152,000 occupied housing

units that reported a complete lack of plumbing facilities.

The total number of units that reported such a lack decreased

by about half between 1991 and 1993. Also, there was a

decrease in these units between 1989 and 1991. Total

occupied housing units with no plumbing facilities for

exclusive use went from 2,253,000 in 1989 to 2,045,000 in

1991. In 1993, questionnaire item 29c on bathrooms for

exlusive use was modified to provide more accurate estimates. The wording of the ‘‘answer options’’ to this question was changed to specify whether or not there was

exclusive use of the facilities. Although the decrease

between 1991 and 1993 seems unrealistic, we feel that the

change in the 1993 questionnaire resulted in a better

estimate. Caution should be used when making comparisons with the 1991 AHS-N survey and the 1993 and later

surveys. The drop in the number of occupied units with no

plumbing facilities also caused a drop in the number of

units with severe physical problems from 2,874,000 in

1991 to 1,901,000 in 1993.

Poverty

1985. Beginning in 1985 the AHS-N provides housing

characteristics for households with income below the poverty level. The AHS-N poverty data are not comparable to

poverty data published from the Current Population Survey

(CPS). Table B presents the differences.

Table B. Households in Poverty in AHS and CPS:

1985, 1987, and 1989

Year AHS CPS

1985 ................................. 13,266,000 11,996,000

1987 ................................. 11,969,000 11,807,000

1989 ................................. 12,403,000 11,369,000

1985-1987 change ..................... −1,297,000 −189,000

1987-1989 change ..................... 434,000 −438,000

Compared with the CPS, the AHS-N drop in poverty

between 1985 and 1987 seems too large. The 1987 to

1989 AHS-N increase in poverty may be, in part, a compensation for the unrealistic 1985 to 1987 drop.

In general, AHS estimates of poverty are higher than the

CPS estimates. Research indicates that the AHS-N slightly

underreports income when compared with the CPS, thus

overreporting poverty. Furthermore, the problem seems to

be concentrated among elderly households. A detailed

discussion of AHS-N poverty data is presented in the

Census Bureau memorandum for the record, ‘‘AHS Poverty Data, 1985 to 1989.’’ A detailed discussion of AHS-N

income data is presented in the Census Bureau memorandum for the record, ‘‘Comparison of the 1989 AHS and

CPS Income Reporting.’’ Copies of these memoranda can

be obtained by writing to the Housing and Household

Economic Statistics Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

We wish to remind analysts that poverty data are

published in the AHS-N not as an official count of households in poverty, but to show the housing characteristics of

low-income households.

Questionnaire

1985. A new questionnaire was introduced in the 1985

AHS-N. Most of the changes on the questionnaire were

made to improve the quality of the data. As a result of these

changes, however, several items in the 1985 and later

AHS-N supplement reports, H151, are not comparable to

similar data for 1973 through 1983. A list of these items

follows. A discussion of each item can be found under the

topic of the same name.

Items changed on 1985 questionnaire:

x Units in structure

x Rooms in unit

A number of new items were introduced in the 1985

AHS-N including units with severe or moderate problems,

elderly householder, and detailed information on mortgages, etc. For detailed definitions of these and other

items, please see appendix A.

Rooms in Unit

1985. The number of households living in units with one or

two rooms dropped from 3,215,000 in 1983 to 1,937,000 in

1985. As a result, the median number of rooms per unit

increased from 5.2 to 5.3. This does not necessarily

indicate an increase in the average size of housing units. In

the 1983 AHS-N, respondents answered a single question

asking for a total count of rooms in the unit. The potential to

miss specific rooms is high in a question of this type. In the

1985 AHS-N, respondents were asked for a count of each

specific type of room. The answers to these questions are

then added together in the tabulations to provide a total

count of rooms. Far fewer rooms are missed in this series

of questions which has apparently resulted in lower counts

of one- and two-room units. It is also possible, however,

that a few rooms may be double counted. For example, a

living room may also have been counted as a family room

for a count of two rooms when only one room actually

exists.

APPENDIX C C-3
Sample

1985. A new sample was chosen for the AHS-N in 1985. In

1973 through 1983, a sample of housing units was selected

from the 1970 census and updated to include units constructed since 1970. In 1985, a new sample was chosen

from the 1980 census and updated to include units constructed since 1980. To the degree that the coverage of

housing units is different between the 1970 and the 1980

censuses, comparisons of the results of the 1973 through

1983 surveys with the results of the 1985 and later surveys

may be affected.

Severe and Moderate Problems

1985, 1987, and 1989. The data concerning units with

severe and moderate problems in 1989 and later are not

entirely comparable with similar data published in 1985 and

1987. Units lacking complete plumbing facilities are included

in the count of units with severe physical problems. (Data

on plumbing facilities in 1985 and 1987 were deficient

because of the design of the questionnaire. As a result, the

number of units with severe problems was underestimated

in 1985 and 1987, and the number of units with moderate

problems was overestimated. These deficiencies were

corrected in the 1989 questionnaire. For additional discussion, see the topic ‘‘Plumbing Facilities’’ in the appendix C

of the American Housing Survey for the United States in

1993, series H150/93.

1993. See the discussion under the topic ‘‘Plumbing Facilities.’’

Telephone Interviewing

1981. Beginning in 1981, decentralized telephone interviewing was conducted for a sample of units that were in

sample during the previous enumeration. As a result of

analysis conducted in both 1981 and 1983, it was concluded that data collected, using the decentralized telephone interviewing procedures, were not sufficiently different from data collected by regular personal interviews to

preclude basing published data on both telephone and

personal interview data. Also see the discussion under the

topics ‘‘Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing.’’

Units in Structure

1985. In 1973 through 1983, data on units in structure

were based on the respondent’s answer to one question,

‘‘How many living quarters, both occupied and vacant, are

there in this house (building)?’’ In 1985 and later, data on

units in structure are based on the respondent’s answers to

a series of questions (see item 20 through 23 on page 3 of

the questionnaire in appendix A). The method of collecting

units-in-structure data was revised in 1985 as previous

AHS experience has shown the concept to be difficult for

respondents. Respondents particularly had difficulty distinguishing between single-family attached and units in multiunit structures. Table C shows the change in the occupied

inventory by units in structure between the 1983 and 1985

AHS using the published data.

Table C. Change in the Occupied Housing Inventory

by Units in Structure: 1983 to 1985

Units in structure 1983 1985

1983-85

change

Single-family detached ..... 53,544,000 55,076,000 1,532,000

Single-family attached ...... 4,109,000 4,102,000 −7,000

2-or-more units in structure . 22,985,000 24,492,000 1,507,000

It is estimated that the 1983 AHS-N overestimated

single-family detached by 118,000 and single-family attached

by 641,000 units. The 1983 AHS-N underestimated units in

multiunit structures by approximately 788,000. Table D

provides more reasonable (revised) levels of 1983 to 1985

growth by adding (1983 overestimates) and subtracting

(1983 underestimates) to the 1983-85 change shown in

table C.

Table D. Revised Change in the Occupied Housing

Inventory by Units in Structure: 1983 to 1985

Units in structure 1983-85

change

Add 1983

overestimate

Subtract

1983

underestimate

1983-85

revised

change

Single-family detached . 1,532,000 118,000 − 1,650,000

Single-family attached . . −7,000 641,000 − 634,000

2-or-more units in

structure ............. 1,507,000 − 788,000 719,000

Weighting

1981. The independent household estimates (control totals)

used in the weighting of data in the 1981 and 1983 AHS-N

are Current Population Survey (CPS) estimates derived

from the 1980 census. The CPS independent household

estimates used in the weighting of data in the 1973 through

1980 Annual Housing Surveys were derived from the 1970

census. The 1980-based estimates are about 2 percent

larger than the 1970-based estimates. This 2 percent effect

was equally distributed among all types of units. Therefore,

percentages and medians calculated during the 1973

through 1980 time period should be comparable to similar

data calculated in 1981 and 1983.

1985. In 1985, the 1980 census count of occupied units

was adjusted for undercount and projected to 1985 using

the 1980 to 1985 Current Population Survey’s (CPS) rate

of change. The 1985 AHS-N was then ratio-estimated to

this number. In 1983 and earlier years the AHS-N was

C-4 APPENDIX C
ratio-estimated directly into CPS estimates. The procedure

used in 1985 resulted in 200,000 additional occupied units

that would not have been estimated if the 1983 procedures

had been employed in 1985.

Beginning with 1985, estimates of mobile homes with a

model year of 1980 or later were ratio-estimated into

independent counts of mobile home placements from the

Survey of Mobile Home Placements. The 1983 and earlier

years counts of mobile homes may be deficient leading to

unrealistically high estimates of change between 1985 and

earlier years. For example, occupied mobile homes grew

from 3,999,000 in 1983 to 4,754,000 in 1985, an increase

of 755,000. This level of growth seems excessive as data

from the Survey of Mobile Home Placements shows approximately 570,000 new mobile homes placed for residential

use during the same time period.

1991. Beginning with 1991, the independent estimates

(control totals) used in weighting the data are based on the

1990 census, plus change since then. The 1990-based

weighting produces, on average, numbers that are about

2.5 percent lower than 1980-based weighting. This effect is

not equally distributed among all types of units. Table E

shows the effects of the weighting change by region for the

year 1991.

Table F presents counts of occupied homes using

1990-based weighting. This weighting is consistent with the

weighting used to produce the 1991 and later detailed

tables in chapters 1 through 10 of the series H150 books.

These data should be used when measuring the change in

the size of the occupied inventory over time. These data

provide the most accurate count of the total number of

occupied homes for the years 1985, 1987, and 1989.

Table E. Difference Between 1980- and 1990-Based

Weighting as a Percent of 1980-Based: 1991

Type of unit United

States

NortheastMidwest South West

1991

Occupied housing units . . . . . 2.4 3.5 2.7 2.0 1.7

Built 1980 or later . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Built before 1980 . . . . . . . . 2.9 3.9 3.1 2.6 2.2

Table F. Occupied Housing Units Using 1990-Based

Weighting: 1985, 1987, and 1989

(Numbers in thousands)

Characteristic

1985 1987 1989

Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter

United States ..... 54,394 31,279 56,649 31,885 58,193 32,809

Northeast....... 10,922 7,106 11,418 7,089 11,660 7,011

Midwest ........ 14,226 7,242 14,696 7,133 15,122 7,234

South .......... 19,217 9,876 19,985 10,190 20,627 10,694

West. . . . . . . . . . . 10,030 7,056 10,550 7,472 10,784 7,870

Race

White and other . 50,222 25,866 52,323 26,253 53,772 26,924

Black .......... 4,172 5,413 4,326 5,632 4,420 5,885

APPENDIX C C-5
Appendix D.

Errors

All numbers in this book are estimates. As in other

surveys, errors come primarily from wrong answers, incomplete data, and sampling.

NONSAMPLING ERRORS

Nonsampling errors are usually the largest source of

errors, larger than sampling errors. For example the changes

in weighting in 1981 and 1991 (see appendix C) corrected

some of the error due to incomplete data. Just that one

correction averaged 2.5 percent in 1991. Worse errors from

wrong answers and from incomplete data apply to some

items, discussed in the next paragraphs.

Wrong answers. Wrong answers happen because people

misunderstand questions, cannot recall the correct answer,

or do not want to give the right answer. Table 1 shows

which items have high inconsistency when people are

reinterviewed after a few weeks. The actual survey cannot

catch and reconcile these inconsistencies, so a high rate of

wrong answers remains. Not all questions have been

checked for inconsistencies. The ones checked were the

questions where inconsistencies seemed likely. Questions

measuring opinions were likely to have high inconsistencies.

The numbers in table 1 are percents. They are nearly

the same as: 100 minus the correlation between answers

in the original interview and the reinterview. For example,

an inconsistency of 20 means a correlation of 80 percent,

which is good. This is the correlation between answers to

the same question, usually from the same respondents, a

month apart. Wrong answers make results wrong, and

mean that data on groups, for example income groups, are

infected with data from people who really are not like the

group at all. Readers should be wary of drawing firm

conclusions from items with high inconsistency.

Coverage errors. Each home in the AHS-N sample

represents a large number of other homes. However,

because of incomplete sampling lists (i.e., undercoverage)

the homes in the survey do not represent all homes in the

country. Therefore, the raw numbers from the survey are

raised proportionally so that the numbers published here

match independent estimates of the total number of homes.

These independent estimates are based on the 1990

Census of Housing, plus changes since then. Housing unit

undercoverage is about 1.9 percent. Table A lists units that

have known coverage deficiencies.

Table A. Undercoverage Units

Type of unit Reason for undercoverage

Mobile homes........ Poor coverage of new mobile home parks in

address enumeration districts

Conventional new

construction ........ Permits issued fewer than 6 months before

interviewing are not considered

New construction in

special places . . . . . . Not covered in either permit or nonpermit

areas

Whole structure

additions ........... These units are chosen with the aid of

screening questions. Eligible units could be

missed and ineligible units included because

of incorrect answers to the screening

questions.

Conversions from

nonresidential units. . Nonresidential units at the time of the 1980

census which converted to residential units

were missed.

Incomplete data. Incomplete data happen because sampling lists are incomplete; and because people refuse the

interview or some of the questions, or do not know answers.

Table 2 (at the end of this appendix) shows which items

have the least complete data. These are primarily items

that people forget or consider personal: mortgages, other

housing costs, and income. The computer may assign or

‘‘impute’’ values for these items. We do not know how close

the imputed values are to the actual values. Incompleteness can cause large errors, since when even 10 percent

of homes are missed by a particular question, they represent about 10 million homes which have to be estimated,

on little or no basis (100 million homes are in the U.S.). The

survey estimates them by assuming that they are like some

group of homes which did give data, an assumption which

is never exactly true. Thus, it is not surprising that large

nonsampling errors are possible when the survey has data

for only 50 to 90 percent of homes for particular items, as

D-1
shown in table 3. Again readers should be wary of items

with highly incomplete data.1

Effect on income. The nonsampling errors interact particularly badly for income. It is inconsistently answered

(table 1), incompletely answered (table 2), and the totals

fall short of totals known from the National Income Accounts,

especially for the elderly.2

SAMPLING ERRORS

Definition. Error from sampling reflects how estimates

from a sample vary from the actual value. (Note: ‘‘actual

value’’ means the value that would appear if all housing

units had been interviewed, under the same conditions,

rather than only a sample. A confidence interval is a range

which contains our estimate with a specified probability.)

Counts. Most numbers in this book are counts of housing

units (e.g., units with basements or units with an elderly

person). These counts have error from sampling. Table B

gives a convenient list of errors for a range of numbers.

These errors are an overestimate for most items. To get a

more accurate answer, use the appropriate formula shown

in tables 4a and 4b (at the end of this appendix). As with the

other types of errors, readers should be wary of numbers

with large errors from sampling.

Table B. Errors From Sampling to Compute a

90-Percent Confidence Interval

When this book lists one of

the following numbers—

The chances are 90 percent that

the actual value is inside the

range of plus or minus—

0............................... 3

10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

1,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

2,500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

5,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

10,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

25,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

50,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525

75,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482

90,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

100,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

Source: These errors were computed based on a formula in table 4a

or 4b with high error. This table represents a conservative example. The

numbers are in thousands.

The error from sampling cannot be known exactly. We

approximate it using the following formula for constructing

a 90-percent confidence interval:

1.64 x =3.85 x A 2 .000036 x A2

where A is a number (a count of units) in this book.

This formula is an overestimate for most items. To get a

more accurate estimate, use the appropriate formula in

table 4a or 4b.

For example if A is 200:

1.64 x =3.85 x 200 2 .000036 x 200 x 200 5 45

The 90-percent confidence interval can then be formed

by adding and subtracting this error to the survey estimate

of 200 (i.e., 200 ± 45). Statements such as ‘‘the actual

value is in the range 200 ± 45 (155 to 245),’’ are right 90

percent of the time and wrong 10 percent of the time.3

Numbers in the book are printed in thousands, so 200

means 200,000. The formulas are designed to use numbers directly from the book; do not add zeros. The result is

also in thousands, so 45 means 45,000.

Percents. Any subgroup can be shown as a percent of a

larger group. The error from sampling for a 90-percent

confidence interval for this percent is:

1.64 x =3.85 P ~100 2 P) /A

where P is the percent; A is the denominator, or base of the

percent.4

This formula is an overestimate for most items. To get a

more accurate estimate, replace the first number under the

square root sign with the first number under the square root

sign of the appropriate formula in table 4a or 4b.

For example, the error from sampling for a 90-percent

confidence interval for 40 percent of 200 (meaning 200,000)

is:

1.64 x =3.85 x 40 x 60/200 5 11.1

Statements such as ‘‘the actual percent is in the range

28.9 percent to 51.1 percent’’ are right 90 percent of the

time. This formula is an overestimate for most items. To get

a more accurate estimate, change the first number under

the square root sign here, 3.85, to the first number given

under the square root sign of the appropriate formula in

table 4a or 4b.

1

Statistical note: The paper, How Response Error, Missing Data and

Undercoverage Bias Survey Data, estimates that 90 percent of errors

from incomplete data are less than: 200 + .58 x (lesser of A or 100,000

− A), where A is any count published in this book (in thousands, result also

in thousands). Weights are adjusted to reduce these errors, but it is not

known how much error remains. How Response Error, Missing Data and

Undercoverage Bias Survey Data is available from HUD User at the

address in the ‘‘Explanations and Cautions’’ section at the front of this

book. 2

Data are in the Codebook for the American Housing Survey, available

from HUD User at the address in the ‘‘Explanations and Cautions’’ section

at the front of this book.

3

The formula in the text is based on 1.64 times the error from

sampling. This formula gives ‘‘90-percent confidence interval errors.’’ For

95-percent confidence interval errors multiply by 1.96 instead of 1.64; for

99-percent confidence multiply by 2.58 instead of 1.64. 4

This formula is actually 1.64 x = (p(1001p)/n), since 3.85/A adjusts

the data to the effective sample size.

D-2 APPENDIX D
Note that when a ratio C/D is computed where C is not

a subgroup of D (for example, the number of Hispanics as

a ratio of the number of Blacks) the error from sampling is

different. The error from sampling for a 90-percent confidence interval for a ratio C/D5 is:

~C/D! =(~error for C! /C)2 1 (~error for D! /D!

2

Medians. The following steps calculate the error from

sampling for a 90-percent confidence interval for medians.6

Steps for

calculations

The

formula

An

example

Your

data

How many total

units is the

median based on

(in thousands,

exclude ‘‘not

reported’’ and

‘‘don’t know’’)?

A 200

What are the endpoints of the

category the

median is in?

X - Y $50-74

What is the width

of this category

(in dollars, rooms,

or whatever the

item measures)?

W $25

How many housing

units are in this

median category

(in thousands)?

B 30

Then the error from

sampling for the

median is approximately:7

1.8x W x =A

B

1.8 x 25 x=200

30

= 21

The 90-percent

confidence interval for the median

is:

median 6

1.8x W x =A

B

median ± $21

Differences. Two numbers from this book, like 34 and 40

or 40 percent and 45 percent have a ‘‘statistically significant difference’’ if their ranges of error from sampling for a

90-percent confidence interval do not overlap. When ranges

of error for a 90-percent confidence interval do overlap,

numbers are still statistically different if the result of subtracting one from the other is more than8:

=~error for 1st number!

2 1 ~error for 2nd number!2

For example, if the first number is 34 and the second

number is 40 with an error of 20, then the 90-percent

confidence interval error for this difference of 6 is:

=192 1 202 5 28

Since the difference is less than this error, these two

numbers are not statistically different.

5

The error for C should be interpreted as the error for a 90-percent

confidence interval for C. Likewise, the error for D should be interpreted as

the error for a 90-percent confidence interval for D. 6

For small bases use the more accurate approach in table 5.

7

The factor 1.8 is a conservative estimate for most items. For a better

approximation, find the appropriate formula in table 4 and divide the first

number under the square root sign by 3.85. Take the square root of this

answer and multiply by 1.8 to get your factor.

8

Error for first number should be interpreted as the error for a

90-percent confidence interval for the first number. Likewise, error for

second number should be interpreted as the error for a 90-percent

confidence interval for the second number.

APPENDIX D D-3
Table 1. Different Answers a Month Apart

Item When measured1 Level of inconsistency Confidence interval2

Other kinds of heating equipment (central warm-air) ...................... 89-MS 91 [73-100]

Mortgage payment include anything else (first mortgage).................. 90-MS 90 [72-111]

Water came in from other places ....................................... 89-MS 81 [64-100]

Moved for other, financial/employment .................................. 85-MS 80 (62-104)

Moved for other, housing related ....................................... 85-MS 79 (65-97)

Police protection problem in neighborhood .............................. 89-MS 78 [63-95]

Poor city/county service in neighborhood................................ 89-MS 78 [63-95]

Moved for other reason ............................................... 85-MS 73 (64-85)

Moved for better quality house ......................................... 85-MS 69 (58-82)

Moved because other family/personal related ............................ 85-MS 68 (54-86)

Cost for water supply and sewage disposal.............................. 81-N 68 (61-76)

Other problem in neighborhood ........................................ 89-MS 67 [61-74]

Undesirable industries/businesses in neighborhood....................... 89-MS 66 [54-82]

Rats ................................................................ 89-MS 65 [54-69]

Noise in neighborhood ................................................ 89-MS 64 [57-72]

Other kinds of heating equipment (none) ................................ 89-MS 63 [60-67]

Peeling paint on the ceiling ............................................ 81-N 63 (49-80)

Other kinds of heating equipment (unvented room) ....................... 89-MS 62 [45-86]

How LIKELY to move to place prefer to live in 5 years .................... 85-MS 62 (54-71)

How LIKELY to still be living in this unit in 5 years........................ 85-MS 60 (49-74)

Gross income........................................................ 82-MS 59 not available

Open cracks or holes in building ....................................... 81-N 58 (47-72)

Electric fuses or breaker switches blown ................................ 81-N 58 (50-68)

Other major repairs over $500 each—repair done ........................ 85-MS 57 (50-64)

People in neighborhood ............................................... 89-MS 57 [52-62]

Central air conditioning/dehumidifier .................................... 80-N 56 not available

Satisfactory police protection .......................................... 77-N 55 (49-62)

Moved for lower rent or less expensive house to maintain................. 85-MS 55 (43-70)

Broken plaster or peeling paint......................................... 89-MS 55 [46-65]

Water came in from walls, doors, windows .............................. 89-MS 55 [45-67]

A working electric wall outlet........................................... 77-N 55 (42-71)

Other kinds of heating equipment (fireplace with no insert) ................ 89-MS 54 [49-59]

Shopping............................................................ 77-N 54 (47-61)

Broken plaster on the ceiling........................................... 81-N 53 (40-70)

Water came in from roof .............................................. 89-MS 53 [46-60]

Payments the same during whole length of the mortgage ................. 85-MS 52 (46-59)

Litter in neighborhood................................................. 89-MS 51 [44-60]

Main reason moved .................................................. 85-MS 51 (47-55)

Which best describes place at that time................................. 85-MS 51 (46-55)

Yearly cost for garbage ............................................... 81-N 51 (43-62)

Rate the place (10 categories) ......................................... 89-MS 51 [49-53]

Other major repairs over $500 each—someone in household do work ...... 85-MS 51 (36-72)

Other kinds of heating equipment (other built-in electric) .................. 89-MS 50 [38-66]

Holes in the floors .................................................... 81-N 50 (33-74)

Oil, coal, kerosene, wood and any other fuel cost ........................ 81-N 50 (40-64)

Type of vacant ....................................................... 81-N 50 (38-65)

Central air fuel ....................................................... 85-N 50 (40-63)

At age 16, live in this area/different place ............................... 85-MS 50 (44-57)

Public transportation .................................................. 77-N 50 (44-56)

Cookstove or range with oven ......................................... 85-N 50 (39-64)

Traffic in neighborhood................................................ 89-MS 49 [43-54]

Moved to establish own household ..................................... 85-MS 48 (38-59)

Rate the place (categories 1-6 combined) ............................... 89-MS 48 [46-51]

Other kinds of heating equipment (portable electric) ...................... 89-MS 47 [41-54]

Real estate taxes..................................................... 81-N 47 (33-67)

See footnotes at end of table.

D-4 APPENDIX D
Table 1. Different Answers a Month Apart—Con.

Item When measured1 Level of inconsistency Confidence interval2

Central air conditioning/none........................................... 80-N 47 not available

Crime in neighborhood................................................ 89-MS 47 [41-53]

Any additions built—repair done........................................ 85-MS 46 (35-61)

Water came in from basement ......................................... 89-MS 45 [38-55]

Moved to change from owner to renter/renter to owner ................... 85-MS 44 (36-55)

Number of living rooms ............................................... 85-N 44 (33-57)

Major equipment, such as furnace or central air replace/added—

repair done ......................................................... 85-MS 44 (35-55)

Five years from now, would you prefer living in this area or someplace else. 80-N 44 (32-60)

Water leaked into home from outdoors.................................. 89-MS 43 [39-47]

Rate the place (four combined categories) .............................. 89-MS 43 [41-46]

Other kinds of heating equipment (fireplace with insert) ................... 89-MS 43 [35-52]

Concealed wiring..................................................... 89-MS 43 [33-57]

Siding replaced or added in last 2 years—repair done .................... 85-MS 42 (32-56)

Heat breakdown...................................................... 89-MS 41 [30-56]

Yearly cost of insurance (reported in $100 increments to $1,000) .......... 89-MS 41 [38-44]

Moved to be closer to school/work ..................................... 85-MS 41 (32-53)

Heating equipment broke down for 6 hours or more ...................... 89-MS 41 [30-56]

Cost for real estate taxes.............................................. 81-N 40 (35-46)

Central air conditioning/portable fan .................................... 80-N 40 not available

Public elementary school satisfactory ................................... 89-MS 40 [34-47]

Mice or rats or signs of ............................................... 76-N 40 not available

House/apartment cold for 24 hours ..................................... 89-MS 40 [36-45]

Current mortgage same year as bought home ........................... 85-MS 39 (27-56)

Prefer to be living in another home in this area in 5 years ................. 85-MS 38 (31-48)

Anything about the neighborhood that bothers you ....................... 89-MS 38 [35-41]

Change in taxes/insurance/principal balance............................. 85-MS 37 (28-51)

Other kinds of heating equipment (stove)................................ 89-MS 36 [28-47]

Bathrooms remodeled or added—repair done............................ 85-MS 35 (28-45)

Married, widowed, divorced, or separated ............................... 85-MS 35 not available

Costs for gas for the month of August .................................. 89-N 35 [24-54]

All or part of roof replaced in last 2 years—repair done ................... 85-MS 35 (29-42)

New storm doors or storm windows bought and installed—repair done ..... 85-MS 33 (27 41)

Moved because needed larger house or apartment....................... 85-MS 33 (26-41)

Number of other rooms ............................................... 85-N 32 (28-38)

Kitchen remodeled or added—repair done............................... 85-MS 32 (25-41)

Insulation added—repair done ......................................... 85-MS 32 (25-44)

House and lot sell on today’s market ................................... 90-MS 31 [29-34]

Moved for new job or job transfer ...................................... 85-MS 30 (22-39)

Average monthly cost for gas .......................................... 89-N 29 [23-37]

Average monthly cost for electricity .................................... 89-N 28 [24-34]

Number of dining rooms............................................... 85-N 27 (24-29)

Type of mortgage (for the first mortgage/loan) (non-CATI) ................. 89-N 27 [21-36]

Change based on interest rates ........................................ 85-MS 26 (18-38)

Year the building was built............................................. 85-MS 25 not available

All or part of roof replaced in last 2 years—someone in household do

work ............................................................... 85-MS 25 (15-44)

Number of family rooms............................................... 85-N 25 (21-30)

Mortgage payment include homeowner’s insurance (first mortgage) ........ 90-MS 24 [21-27]

Prefer to be living in this house/apartment/someplace else ................ 85-MS 24 (20-29)

Clothes washer age .................................................. 85-N 22 (19-25)

Any other rooms ..................................................... 85-N 22 (20-25)

How many years for mortgage ......................................... 85-MS 22 (17-29)

New storm doors/windows bought/installed—someone in household

do work ............................................................ 85-MS 19 (11-35)

Attend a public school or a private school ............................... 89-MS 19 [15-25]

Oven/cooking burner age.............................................. 85-N 18 (16-21)

Heating equipment broke.............................................. 89-MS 18 [9-34]

See footnotes at end of table.

APPENDIX D D-5
Table 1. Different Answers a Month Apart—Con.

Item When measured1 Level of inconsistency Confidence interval2

Clothes dryer age .................................................... 85-N 18 (15-21)

Refrigerator age...................................................... 85-N 18 (16-20)

Garbage disposal age ................................................ 85-N 18 (15-22)

Insulation added—someone in household do work ....................... 85-MS 16 (8-33)

Monthly payment (first mortgage)....................................... 90-MS 16 [14-18]

Number of half bathrooms ............................................. 85-N 16 (14-18)

New storm doors or storm windows bought and installed—job cost ........ 85-MS 15 (8-32)

New assumed mortgage .............................................. 85-MS 15 (11-22)

Mortgage payment include property tax (first mortgage)................... 90-MS 15 [12-18]

How much was borrowed ............................................. 85-MS 14 (11-18)

Monthly payment (for first mortgage/loan) (non-CATI)..................... 89-N 14 [11-19]

Dishwasher age...................................................... 85-N 14 (11-17)

Where was mortgage borrowed (non-CATI).............................. 89-N 13 [7-28]

Mortgage on this house/apartment ..................................... 90-MS 13 [11-15]

How much was borrowed (for the first mortgage/loan)? (non-CATI)......... 89-N 13 [10-17]

Have property insurance .............................................. 89-MS 12 [10-14]

Clothes dryer fuel .................................................... 85-N 12 (9-14)

Number of room air conditioners ....................................... 85-N 11 (9-15)

Interest rate on the mortgage (for the first mortgage/loan) (non-CATI) ...... 89-N 10 [7-15]

Room air conditioners................................................. 85-N 10 (8-12)

Kitchen remodeled or added—someone in household do work............. 85-MS 9 (3-26)

Living quarters ....................................................... 85-N 8 (6-9)

Clothes washer ...................................................... 85-N 8 (6-9)

Number of units in building ............................................ 85-N 8 (6-9)

Number of bedrooms ................................................. 85-N 7 (6-8)

Number of full bathrooms ............................................. 85-N 6 (5-8)

Dishwasher.......................................................... 85-N 6 (5-7)

Cooking fuel ......................................................... 85-N 5 (4-6)

Clothes dryer ........................................................ 85-N 5 (4-7)

Number of apartments ................................................ 85-N 5 (4-8)

Garbage disposal .................................................... 85-N 5 (4-7)

Central air conditioning................................................ 85-N 5 (4-6)

1

This notation consists of the year followed by the survey from which the item was measured. For example, 89-MS means that the item was measured

during the 1989 AHS-Metropolitan Survey (MS) and 81-N means that the item was measured during the 1981 AHS-National (N) Survey. 2

The confidence intervals enclosed by square brackets are at the 90-percent significance level, all others are at the 95-percent significance level. The

confidence intervals for the years prior to 1989 have a significance level of 95 percent, since that time it has been the policy of the U.S. Bureau of the

Census to publish a 90-percent significance level for all testing.

D-6 APPENDIX D
This page left blank to preserve table order.

APPENDIX D D-7


Table 3. Standard Errors of Bias Resulting From

Incomplete Data

Publication estimate Standard error

of bias

0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

1,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

2,500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

5,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

10,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

15,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670

25,000 .............................................. 1,033

40,000 .............................................. 1,578

50,000 .............................................. 1,941

75,000 .............................................. 1,200

90,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655

100,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292

106,611 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

D-10 APPENDIX D
Error Formulas From Sampling to Compute a 90-Percent Confidence Interval

All household items use the formulas in table 4a. Note that neighborhood items1 for some groups have a different formula.

All items for workers use formulas in table 4b.

Table 4a. Error Formulas From Sampling to Compute a 90-Percent Confidence Interval for

Most Items

Characteristics Error formulas

U.S.

Elderly

Mobile Homes (except (neighborhood items))

New Construction

Black .................................................... 1.64 x =3.16 x A 20.000030 x A2

Midwest .................................................... 1.64 x =3.16 x A 20.000123 x A2

West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.64 x =3.16 x A 20.000142 x A2

Central City

Hispanic

Urban

MSA-Suburb.............................................. 1.64 x =2.51 x A 10.000171 x A2

Northeast................................................... 1.64 x =2.51 x A20.000119 x A2

Rural(except (neighborhood items))............................ 1.64 x =3.02 x A 20.000028 x A2

South (except (neighborhood items)) .......................... 1.64 x =3.02 x A 20.000084 x A2

Outside MSA (except (neighborhood items))

Vacants .................................................. 1.64 x =3.23 x A 20.000030 x A2

Rural (neighborhood items)................................... 1.64 x =3.85 x A 20.000036 x A2

South (neighborhood items) .................................. 1.64 x =3.85 x A 20.000101 x A2

Outside MSA (neighborhood items)............................ 1.64 x =3.53 x A 10.002859 x A2

Mobile Homes (neighborhood items) 1.64 x =3.02 x A 10.001148 x A2

Note: The formulas are based on 1.64 times the error from sampling. These formulas give 90-percent confidence

interval errors. For 95-percent confidence interval errors, multiply by 1.96 instead of 1.64; for 99-percent confidence

interval errors, multiply by 2.58 instead of 1.64. 1

Neighborhood items include all characteristics in ‘‘neighborhood’’ tables except ‘‘mobile home in group.’’

APPENDIX D D-11
Table 4b. Error Formulas From Sampling to Compute a 90-Percent Confidence

Interval for Workers

Characteristics Error formulas

U.S.

Elderly

Mobile Homes

New Construction

Black

Midwest

West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.64 x =3.16 x A

Central City

Hispanic

Urban

MSA-Suburb

Northeast............................................. 1.64 x =2.51 x A

Rural

Mobile homes

South ............................................... 1.64 x =3.02 x A

Outside MSA

Vacants ............................................ 1.64 x =3.23 x A

Note: The formulas are based on 1.64 times the error from sampling. These formulas give 90-percent

confidence interval errors. For 95-percent confidence interval errors, multiply by 1.96 instead of 1.64; for

99-percent confidence interval errors, multiply by 2.58 instead of 1.64.

D-12 APPENDIX D
Table 5. Calculation of the 90-Percent Confidence Interval for Medians

The following steps calculate the 90-percent confidence interval for medians. First we give some hypothetical cost data to work with (all numbers are

in thousands):

Cumulative number of

housing units

Total housing units 209 -

Less than $25 50 50

$25 to $49 45 95

$50 to $74 30 125

$75 to $99 20 145

$100 or more 55 200

Not reported 9 -

Median $54 -

Steps for calculations

Formula

Bottom limit Top limit

Example Your data Example Your data

How many total units is the median based on (in thousands,

exclude ’not reported’ and ’don’t know’)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A 200

Half the total, for the median (in thousands) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A/2 100

Error from sampling for 50 percent of the base of this median

(1st line)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161/=A 11.4

Multiply this percentage error by .01 to turn it into a fraction and

by total units to give the error in housing units ................. 1.61=A 23

Bottom of error range (2nd line minus 4th line, in thousands) ..... Bbottom 77*

Top of error range (2nd line plus 4th line, in thousands).......... Btop * 123

* Start adding up the housing units in the table, category by

category, cumulatively from the beginning of the table, until

you exceed the starred number above. What interval does the

starred number fall in? .................................... $25-$49 $50-$74

How many housing units are in all the categories before this one

(in thousands)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C 50 95

How many housing units are in this category (in thousands)?. . . . . D 45 30

What is the bottom limit of this category (in dollars, rooms, or

whatever the item measures)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E $25 $50

What is the bottom limit of the next category (in dollars, rooms,

etc)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F $50 $75

Formula to calculate the limits of confidence interval............. B2C

D ~F 2 E! 1 E 7725045 ~25! 1 25 12329530 ~25! 1 50

Limits of confidence interval (in dollars, rooms, etc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . $40 $73

* Starting with the starred step, this worksheet is equivalent to interpolation, for those who are familiar with this term.

1

Statistical note: This formula is based on the error from sampling for 50 percent (using the formula above,

1.64 x =~3.85 x 50 x ~100250!/A! 5 161/=A!. This formula is an overestimate for most items. For a more accurate answer, replace the first number

under the square foot sign with the first number under the square root sign of the appropriate formula in table 4a or 4b.

APPENDIX D D-13
Index to Table Numbers, Questionnaire Numbers,

and Appendixes

Accuracy, nonsampling: definition D-1

Accuracy, sampling: D-2

Additional residential units: comparisons 1-6, owners 2-6,

definition A-12, questionnaire item 183

Age of building: comparisons 1-1, owners 2-1, renters 3-1,

Blacks 4-1, Hispanics 5-1, elderly 6-1, central cities 7-1, suburbs

8-1, nonmetro 9-1, urban 10-1, rural 11-1, definition A-5, questionnaire items 67, 78

Age of householder: comparisons 1-1, owners 2-1, renters 3-1,

Blacks 4-1, Hispanics 5-1, elderly 6-1, central cities 7-1, suburbs

8-1, nonmetro 9-1, urban 10-1, rural 11-1, definition A-12,

control card item 18

Balcony: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3,

Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 48

Bicycle: comparison 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5,

Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs 8-5,

nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Black: definition A-4, column heading in most tables, control card

item 20

Breakdown, heating or toilet: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3,

renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities

7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-5 and A-6, questionnaire item 30

Breakdown, water supply or sewage system: comparisons

1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly

6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3,

rural 11-3, definition A-5, questionnaire items 33, 35

Carpool: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5,

Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs 8-5,

nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Carport: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3,

Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire items 64, 89

Cati: C-1

CD-ROMS: see ‘‘Explanations and Cautions’’ section

Central cities: comparisons 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4, 7-5, definition A-3,

column heading in most tables

Cesspool: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3,

Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-5, questionnaire item 35

Cesspool stoppage: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-5, questionnaire item 35

Children, own under 18: comparisons 1-4, owners 2-4, renters

3-4, Blacks 4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central cities 7-4,

suburbs 8-4, nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4, definition

A-12, column heading in most tables, control card items 13, 18

City services: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 55

Cold home: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 47

Commercial neighbors: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-7, questionnaire item 202

Completeness of data: D-8

Commute to work, distance: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5,

renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities

7-5, suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Commute to work, means of transportation: comparisons 1-5,

owners 2-5, renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5,

central cities 7-5, suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural

11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Commute to work, time: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters

3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5,

suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition

A-8, questionnaire item \20

Cost of home (monthly): comparisons 1-2, owners 2-2, renters

32, Blacks 4-2, Hispanics 5-2, elderly 6-2, central cities 7-2,

suburbs 8-2, nonmetro 9-2, urban 10-2, rural 11-2, definition

A-10

Cost of home (value): comparisons 1-2, 1-6, owners 2-2, 2-6,

renters 3-2, Blacks 4-2, Hispanic 5-2, elderly 6-2, ce ntral cities

7-2, suburbs 8-2, nonmetro 9-2, urban 10-2, rural 11-2, definition A-8, questionnaire item 82

County services: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 50

Co-owners, additional residential units: comparisons 1-6, owners 2-6, definition (shared ownership) A-12, questionnaire item

183

Crack in inside wall: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 48

Crime: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3,

Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-8, questionnaire item 50

Index-1
Crime, nearby: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 50

Crime, neighborhood: comparisons 1-4, owners 2-4, renters

3-4, Blacks 4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central cities 7-4,

suburbs 8-4, nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 177

Data, incompleteness: D-1

Deck: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3,

Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 48

Departure time to work: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters

3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5,

suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 120

Design of sample: B-1

Dining rooms: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 26

Discomfort from cold: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-6, questionnaire item 47

Distance from home to work: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5,

renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities

7-5, suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Drives self (to work): comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5,

Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs

8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Elderly: comparison 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 6-5, definition A-12

column heading in most tables, control card item 18

Electric outlets, rooms without: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3,

renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities

7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 31

Electric wiring adequacy: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-7, questionnaire item 31

Elementary school (satisfactory): comparisons 1-4, owners

2-4, renters 3-4, Blacks 4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central

cities 7-4, suburbs 8-4, nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4,

definition A-8, questionnaire item 181

Error, nonsampling: D-1

Error, sampling: D-2

Estimation: B-3

Exposed wiring: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 31

Family households: definition A-11 , column heading in most

tables, control card item 13

Female householder, no husband present: definition A-12,

column heading in most tables, control card item 13

Fireplace usable: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 44

Floors, hole: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 48

Garage: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3,

Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire items 26, 64, 89

Good neighborhood, rating of: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3,

renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities

7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 50

Gross renters (monthly costs): comparisons 1-2, owners 2-2,

renters 3-2, Blacks 4-2, Hispanics 5-2, elderly 6-2, central cities

7-2, suburbs 8-2, nonmetro 9-2, urban 10-2, rural 11-2, definition A-11, questionnaire item 64

Heating capacity, inadequate: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3,

renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities

7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 47

Heating problems: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 47

Heating stoppage: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 47

Hispanic: definition A-4 , column heading in most tables, control

card item 21

Historical changes: C-1

Hole in floors: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 48

Hole in inside wall: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 48

Households: definition A-11 , column heading in most tables,

control card item 13

Household size (persons): comparisons 1-1, owners 2-1, renters 3-1, Blacks 4-1, Hispanics 5-1, elderly 6-1, central cities 7-1,

suburbs 8-1, nonmetro 9-1, urban 10-1, rural 11-1, definition

A-4, control card item 11

Housing unit, type: comparisons 1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-3,

control card item 7, questionnaire item 20

Inadequate heating capacity: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3,

renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities

7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 47

Inadequate homes—see physical problems

Inadequate insulation: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-6, questionnaire item 47

Income (household): comparisons 1-2, owners 2-2, renters 3-2,

Blacks 4-2, Hispanics 5-2, elderly 6-2, central cities 7-2, suburbs

8-2, nonmetro 9-2, urban 10-2, rural 11-2, definition A-9, questionnaire items 114, 115, 117

Income (household) as percent of poverty level: comparisons

1-2, owners 2-2, renters 3-2, Blacks 4-2, Hispanics 5-2, elderly

6-2, central cities 7-2, suburbs 8-2, nonmetro 9-2, urban 10-2,

rural 11-2, definition A-10

Index-2 INDEX
Incompleteness of data: D-1

Industrial neighbors: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 202

Insulation, inadequate: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-6, questionnaire item 47

Interviews, errors: D-1

Interviews, number: B-1

Investment units: comparisons 1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-12,

questionnaire item 197

Journey to work: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5,

Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs

8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Length of stay (additional residential units): comparisons 1-6,

owners 2-6 definition A-12, questionnaire item 197

Litter or housing deteoriation: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3,

renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities

7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 202

Living rooms: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 26

Location of property (investment units): comparisons 1-6,

owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 187

Male householder, no wife present: definition A-11, column

heading in most tables, control card item 13

Married couple: definition A-11, column heading in most tables,

control card item 13

Mass transportation: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5,

Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs

8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 178

Means of transportation to work: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5,

renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities

7-5, suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Medians: definition A-1

Metro. area: definition A-3 , column heading in most tables

Microdata: see the ‘‘Explanations and Cautions’’ section

Microfilm: see the ‘‘Explanations and Cautions’’ section

Midwest: definition A-2 , column heading in most tables

Mobile home: definition A-3 , column heading in most tables,

questionnaire items 26, 61, 201

Monthly housing costs: comparisons 1-2, owners 2-2, renters

3-2, Blacks 4-2, Hispanics 5-2, elderly 6-2, central cities 7-2,

suburbs 8-2, nonmetro 9-2, urban 10-2, rural 11-2, definition

A-10

Monthly housing costs as percent of current income: comparisons 1-2, owners 2-2, renters 3-2, Blacks 4-2, Hispanics 5-2,

elderly 6-2, central cities 7-2, suburbs 8-2, nonmetro 9-2, urban

10-2, rural 11-2, definition A-11

Mortgage status (investment units): comparisons 1-6, owners

2-6, definition A-10, questionnaire item 195

Motorcycle: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5, Blacks

4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs 8-5,

nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Moved in past year: definition A-4 , column heading in most

tables, control card items 13, 25

Neighborhood conditions: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 50

Neighborhood crime: comparisons 1-4, owners 2-4, renters 3-4,

Blacks 4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central cities 7-4, suburbs

8-4, nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4, definition A-8, questionnaire item 50

Neighborhood problems: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 50

Neighborhood shopping: comparisons 1-4, owners 2-4, renters

3-4, Blacks 4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central cities 7-4,

suburbs 8-4, nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 179

New construction: definition A-5, column heading in most tables,

questionnaire item 67

Nights spent at unit (recreational units): comparisons 1-6,

owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 197

Nights unit rented (investment units): comparisons 1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 197

Noise nearby: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 50

Nonfamily households: definition A-12, column heading in most

tables, control card item 13

Nonfamily living alone, female householder: definition A-12,

column heading in most tables, control card items 13,19

Nonfamily living alone, female householder (65 and over):

definition A-12, column heading in most tables, control card

items 13, 18, 19

Nonfamily living alone, male householder: definition A-11,

column heading in most tables, control card items 13, 19

Nonfamily living alone, male householder (65 and over):

definition A-12, column heading in most tables, control card

items 13, 18, 19

Nonfamily, other female householder: definition A-12, column

heading in most tables, control card items 13, 19

Nonfamily, other male householder: definition A-11, column

heading in most tables, control card items 13, 19

Nonmetro. area: definition A-2, column heading in most tables

Northeast: definition A-2, column heading in most tables

Number of homes in the building: comparisons 1-1, owners

2-1, renters 3-1, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central

cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3,

definition A-5, questionnaire item 201

Offstreet parking: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire items 64, 89

Opinion of home: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 49

INDEX Index-3
Opinion of neighborhood: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-7, questionnaire item 50

Origin: definition A-4, column heading in most tables

Owner occupant: comparisons 1-1, 1-2, owners 2-1, 2-2, Blacks

4-1, 4-2, Hispanics 5-1, 5-2, elderly 6-1, 6-2, central cities 7-1,

7-2, suburbs 8-1, 8-2, nonmetro 9-1, 9-2, urban 10-1, 10-2, rural

11-1, 11-2, definition A-4, column heading in most tables,

control card item 8, questionnaire item 63

Ownership (additional residential units): comparisons 1-6,

owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 183

Ownership, reasons (additional residential units): comparisons 1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 197

Ownership sharing (additional residential units): comparisons

1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 187

Paint, peeling: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 48

Parking for this home: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-6, questionnaire items 64, 89

Patio: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3,

Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 48

Peeling paint: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 48

People (65 years and older): comparisons 1-1, owners 2-1,

renters 3-1, Blacks 4-1, Hispanics 5-1, elderly 6-1, central cities

7-1, suburbs 8-1, nonmetro 9-1, urban 10-1, rural 11-1, definition A-12, control card item 18

People as neighborhood problem: comparisons 1-3, owners

2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central

cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3,

definition A-7, questionnaire item 50

People in home: comparisons 1-1, owners 2-1, renters 3-1,

Blacks 4-1, Hispanics 5-1, elderly 6-1, central cities 7-1, suburbs

8-1, nonmetro 9-1, urban 10-1, rural 11-1, definition A-4, control

card item 11

Persons per room: comparisons 1-1, owners 2-1, renters 3-1,

Blacks 4-1, Hispanics 5-1, elderly 6-1, central cities 7-1, suburbs

8-1, nonmetro 9-1, urban 10-1, rural 11-1, definition A-5, questionnaire item 26

Physical problems: definition A-6, column heading in most

tables, questionnaire items 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 47, 48, 201

Plaster, broken: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 48

Poor home, rating of: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 49

Poor neighborhood, rating of: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3,

renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities

7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 50

Poor people: definition A-10, column heading in most tables

Porch: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3,

Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 48

Poverty: definition A-10, column heading in most tables

Property, type (additional residential units): comparisons 1-6,

owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 189

Public elementary school: comparisons 1-4, owners 2-4, renters 3-4, Blacks 4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central cities 7-4,

suburbs 8-4, nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 181

Public sewer: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-5, questionnaire item 35

Public transportation: comparisons 1-4, owners 2-4, renters

3-4, Blacks 4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central cities 7-4,

suburbs 8-4, nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 55

Race: definition A-4, column heading in most tables, control card

item 20

Rating of home: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-7, questionnaire item 49

Rating of neighborhood: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-7, questionnaire item 50

Rats: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3,

Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 48

Reasons for ownership (additional residential units): comparisons 1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item

197

Recent movers: see ‘‘moved in past year,’’ definition A-4, column

heading in most tables, questionnaire item 52

Recreation rooms: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 26

Recreational units (additional residential units): comparisons

1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 189

Region, 4 parts of U.S.: definition A-2, column heading in most

tables

Renter: comparisons 1-1, renters 3-1, Blacks 4-1, Hispanics 5-1,

elderly 6-1, central cities 7-1, suburbs 8-1, nonmetro 9-1, urban

10-1, rural 11-1, definition A-4, column heading in most tables,

questionnaire item 63, control card item 8

Rooms: comparisons 1-1, owners 2-1, renters 3-1, Blacks 4-1,

Hispanics 5-1, elderly 6-1, central cities 7-1, suburbs 8-1,

nonmetro 9-1, urban 10-1, rural 11-1, definition A-4, questionnaire item 26

Rural: definition A-3, column heading in most tables

Sample size and design: B-1

Sampling error: D-1

School, public: comparisons 1-4, owners 2-4, renters 3-4,

Blacks 4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central cities 7-4, suburbs

8-4, nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4, definition A-8, questionnaire item 181

Second homes: see additional residential units

Index-4 INDEX
Selected amenities: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire items 26, 44, 45, 48, 64, 89, control card item 9

Selected deficiencies: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-6, control card items 31, 48

Septic tank: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-5, questionnaire item 35

Septic tank stoppage: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-5, questionnaire item 35

Services, city or county: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-7, questionnaire item 50

Sewer, public: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-5, questionnaire item 35

Sewer stoppage: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-5, questionnaire item 35

Shared ownership (additional residential units): comparisons

1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 193

Shopping, neighborhood: comparisons 1-4, owners 2-4, renters 3-4, Blacks 4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central cities 7-4,

suburbs 8-4, nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 179

South: definition A-2, column heading in most tables

Standard error: D-2

Stoppage, heating: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 47

Stoppage, water supply or sewage system: comparisons 1-3,

owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3,

central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural

11-3, definition A-5, questionnaire item 35

Street noise: comparisons 1-4, owners 2-4, renters 3-4, Blacks

4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central cities 7-4, suburbs 8-4,

nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4, definition A-8, questionnaire item 50

Suburbs: definition A-2, column heading in most tables

Suitable for year-round use: comparisons 1-6, owners 2-6,

definition A-4, questionnaire item 150

Taxicab: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5,

Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs 8-5,

nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Telephone: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, control card

item 9

Tenure (owners-renter): comparisons 1-1, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, owners

2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, renters 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, Blacks

4-1, 4-4, 4-5, Hispanics 5-1, 5-4, 5-5, elderly 6-1, 6-4, 6-5,

central cities 7-1, 7-4, 7-5, suburbs 8-1, 8-4, 8-5, nonmetro 9-1,

9-4, 9-5, urban 10-1, 10-4, 10-5, rural 11-1, 11-4, 11-5, definition

A-4, column heading in most tables, control card item 8,

questionnaire item 63

Toilet stoppage: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-5, questionnaire item 30

Traffic nearby: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks

4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs 8-3,

nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-8, questionnaire item 50

Traffic, street: comparisons 1-4, owners 2-4, renters 3-4, Blacks

4-4, Hispanics 5-4, elderly 6-4, central cities 7-4, suburbs 8-4,

nonmetro 9-4, urban 10-4, rural 11-4, definition A-8, questionnaire item 177

Trailer: see mobile homes

Transportation (means to go to work): comparisons 1-5,

owners 2-5, renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5,

central cities 7-5, suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural

11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Transportation, mass: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters

3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5,

suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 120

Transportation, public: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters

3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5,

suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 120

Travel time from home to work: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5,

renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities

7-5, suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Type of housing unit (additional residential units): comparisons 1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 197

Type of property (additional residential units): comparisons

1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 197

Uncomfortably cold: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3,

Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3, suburbs

8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition A-6, questionnaire item 47

Units in structure: comparisons 1-1, owners 2-1, renters 3-1,

Blacks 4-1, Hispanics 5-1, elderly 6-1, central cities 7-1, suburbs

8-1, nonmetro 9-1, urban 10-1, rural 11-1, definition A-5, questionnaire items 20, 201

Urban: definition A-2, column heading in most tables, control card

item 5

Utilities interruption, heat: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters 3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-6, questionnaire item 47

Vacation units (additional residential units): comparisons 1-6,

owners 2-6, definition A-12, questionnaire item 189

Value of home: comparisons 1-2, owners 2-2, renters 3-2,

Blacks 4-2, Hispanics 5-2, elderly 6-2, central cities 7-2, suburbs

8-2, nonmetro 9-2, urban 10-2, rural 11-2, definition A-8, questionnaire items 84-88

INDEX Index-5
Value of property (investment units): comparisons 1-6, owners

2-6, definition A-12

Walking (to work): comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5,

Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs

8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Water supply stoppage: comparisons 1-3, owners 2-3, renters

3-3, Blacks 4-3, Hispanics 5-3, elderly 6-3, central cities 7-3,

suburbs 8-3, nonmetro 9-3, urban 10-3, rural 11-3, definition

A-5, questionnaire item 33

West: definition A-2, column heading in most tables

White: definition A-4, column heading in most tables, control card

item 20

Work (at home): comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5,

Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs

8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Work (carpool): comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5,

Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs

8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Work (commuting time): comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters

3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5,

suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 120

Work (distance to work): comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters

3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5,

suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition

A-8, questionnaire item 120

Work (last week): comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5,

Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs

8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Work (means of transportation): comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5,

renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5, Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities

7-5, suburbs 8-5, nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Workers: comparisons 1-5, owners 2-5, renters 3-5, Blacks 4-5,

Hispanics 5-5, elderly 6-5, central cities 7-5, suburbs 8-5,

nonmetro 9-5, urban 10-5, rural 11-5, definition A-8, questionnaire item 120

Year built: comparisons 1-1, owners 2-1, renters 3-1, Blacks 4-1,

Hispanics 5-1, elderly 6-1, central cities 7-1, suburbs 8-1,

nonmetro 9-1, urban 10-1, rural 11-1, definition A-5, questionnaire items 67, 78

Year round use: comparisons 1-6, owners 2-6, definition A-4,

questionnaire item 150

Index-6 INDEX