Family households—Con,
Female householder, no husband present Nontamity househoids
With own children under 18
Living alone Other nontarnity

Race of householder Hhide

ot

: Hispanic

Total Total write Black ‘origin Total Male Female Mal Femate

1 608 25 ” ‘ - 9018 173 7 024 "1 129 1
1237 18 14 2 - 566 1 068 4 966 42 so] 2
768 725 762 427 617 60.2 622 464 eo} 3
37 4 2 > 3452 708 2 658 49 40] 4
1 162 18 4 2 - 4891 952 2798 52 go] 5
85 2 2 > - 4a 7 343 1 a} 6
149 2 - 2 : $39 "178 756 5 a} 7
42 < > - - 420 61 343 5 5] 6
36 2 2 : : 360 78 277 3 4] 3
7 > = = : 402 80 312 5 5]. 10
$2 - - - - 1017 203 803 4 ‘els ony
65 - > = - 547 148 387 6 s| 12
- - - - - - - - -| 33
28 : 109 32 3 4 =| 14
a > : - 412 67 332 7 6] 15
86 7 5 - 774 128 630 6 nn] 6
99 : = - 1 003 208 175 10 so} 17
208 5 2 : 4 482 303 1152 w]e 18}- 18
274 5 3 - 3374 255 1 082 4 28} 19
221 4 4 > 1048 195 829 14 43] 20
172 2 2 - 780 154 597 " 18] 21
193 2 2 : 685, 130 524 8 2] 22
289 : - : 1371 304 1.030 4 a7|- 23
1947 ~ - 1955 1954 1955 1954 952} 24
~ 25
26
27
“| 2B
_ : i" 29
: : - 30
- 983 8 488i 3 400 6 3
725 7 - 4401 3 624 24 32
7% ~ - - 18+ 2 + 3
1 246 6 4 > 8 930 1778 7 034 a 35
362 - - - : 8 - a 24 63) 36
os * - 8 797 7 024 - -.|. 97
1 967 8 6 > : 161 7% 105] 38
“285 6 8 - - 32 14 18] 39
112 4 1 - - 6 1 5} 40
81 7 2 4 : 2 foe 2] 41
at - : : : - : - =| 42
32 - : : - - 7 : =|, 43
22 - = 16 : = 24] waa]? ae
- - - - - 126 7 49 - -| 45
9 : : : : 274 8B 188 : | 46
60 5 2 : 1 693 372 1 438 15 a] 47
298 2 2 2 164 383 1720 2 zat 48
485 5 5 2179 384 4 734 16 aa} 48
406 4 4 4491 283 1159 2 28] 50
215 6 6 585 407 461 6 1] 51
98 4 - 203 48 147 - 5| 82
38 - - 92 15 74 : 2] 53
16 : : 73 14 46 5 6| 54
54 - ~ ~ - 48 44 46 -52| 55
1 194 19 W > - 8 857 1 696 6 975 70 116] 56
377 10 8 2 : 160 7 43 at ul 57
30 > = : : - + - - sos] 58
7 : 2 : = : = : |. 59



APPENDIX A

App-9

The income statistics and the characteristics of the
household refer to different periods in time. For 1987, the
income data refer to the 12 months prior to the interview,
whereas, the household characteristics refer to the date of
interview. Thus, family or household income does not
include amounts received by persons who were members
of the family during all or part of the income period if these
persons no longer resided with the family at the time of the
interview. On the other hand, family or household income
includes income reported by persons who did not reside
with the household during the income period but who were
members at the time of the interview. For most house-
holds, however, the income reported was received by
persons who were members of the household throughout
the income period.

There may be significant differences in the income data
between the American Housing Survey and other Census
Bureau surveys and censuses. For example, the time
period for the income data in the American Housing Survey
refers to the 12 months prior to the interview, while other
income data generally refer to the calendar year prior to
the date of the interview. Additional differences in the
income data may be attributed to factors such as the
various ways income questions are asked, the sampling
variability and nonsampling errors between the American
Housing Survey and other Census Bureau surveys and
censuses, survey procedures and techniques, and process-
ing procedures.

Poverty status. The poverty data in this report differs
from official poverty estimates in two important respects.
The first important difference is the use of a poverty
definition that is based on household income in place of
the official method that is based on the income of the
family or the unrelated individual. Under the official approach,
the poverty status of two unrelated individuals living together
would be determined by comparing the income of each
individual to the poverty threshold for an unrelated individ-
ual. The result might be that both were in poverty, both
were out of poverty, or one was in poverty and one was
not. Under the approach used in this report, the two
unrelated individuals were treated as members of a two-
person family, and their poverty status was determined by
comparing their combined income to the poverty threshold
for a two-person family. The effect of using a poverty
concept that is based on household income is to under-
count the number of persons in poverty relative to the
Official estimate. A study based on the March 1975 Current
Population Survey found that poverty estimates based on
a household income concept were about 6 percent lower
than official estimates. For more information, see Techni-
cal Paper X, Effect of Using a Poverty Definition Based on
Household Income, U.S. Department of Health, Education,
and Welfare, 1976. A second important difference between
the poverty estimates in this report and the official poverty
estimates has to do with the method used to measure
income. The official annual poverty estimates are based on

data collected in the March supplement to the Current
Population Survey. The income questions asked in that
survey are very detailed and measure the amount of
income received during the previous calendar year. The
income questions asked in the AHS are much less detailed
and measure the amount received during the previous 12
months. Because interviews were conducted during the
period August through December, the income measures
do not pertain to a fixed period. Many of the income

. questions in the AHS were asked on a household rather

than an individual income basis. The lack of data for
individuals made it necessary to adopt a poverty definition
based on household income.

Officially, families and unrelated individuals are classi-
fied as being above or below poverty level using the
poverty index originated at the Social Security Administra-
tion in 1964 and revised by the Federal Interagency
Committees in 1969 and 1980. The poverty index is based
solely on money income and does not reflect the fact that
many low-income persons receive noncash benefits such
as food stamps, Medicaid, and public housing. The index is
based on the Department of Agriculture’s 1961 Economy
Food Plan and reflects the different consumption require-
ments of families based on their size and composition. The
poverty thresholds are updated every year to reflect changes
in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). For further details, see
Current Population Reports, Series P-60, No. 163, Poverty
in the United States: 1987.

Mortgage status on property. The owner or the owner's
spouse was asked the status of mortgages or similar loans
currently in effect on second homes or investment prop-
erties. Units were reported as with mortgage or as being
owned free and clear. A mortgage or similar debt refers to
all forms of debt where the property is pledged as security
for payment of the debt. It includes such debt instruments
as deeds of trust, trust deeds, mortgage bonds, and
vendors’ liens. In the first three arrangements, usually a
third party, known as the trustee, holds the title to the
property until the debt is paid. In the vendor lien arrange-
ment, the title is kept by the buyer but the seller (vendor)
reserves, in the deed to the buyer, a lien on the property to
secure payment of the balance of the purchase price. Also
included as a mortgage of similar debt are contracts to
purchase, land contracts, and lease-purchase agreements
where the title to the property remains with the seller until
the agreed upon payments have been made by the buyer.

Monthly housing costs. The data are presented for
owner- and renter-occupied housing units. Monthly hous-
ing costs for owner-occupied units is the sum of monthly
payments for the mortgage or installment loan or contract;
real estate taxes (including taxes on mobile homes or
trailer sites if the site is owned); property insurance;
homeowners’ association fee; cooperative or condomin-
ium fee; mobile home park fee; land rent; utilities (electric-
ity, gas, water, and sewage disposal); fuels (oil, coal,



Family households—Con.
Nontamiy households
Female houscholder, no husband present
Living alone
With own children under 18 setany
: Male Female
Race of householder Hinde
ot
. Hispanic
Total Tota white Black origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Mato Fomale
+ 80M 1977 1495 a8 "5 1 393, 3 204 1068 7 038 4368 678 as] 1
310 169 101 62 4 1459 275 130 1150 13 w| 2
587 2i1 150 4 ai 2 604 498 306 2150 172 " 2] 3
609 237 168 50 7 + 587 396 201 4 12 mr 23 al 4
693 . 27 235 30 13 1050 308 it 656 326 % 25] 8
m7 316 234 TM n 1108 398 86 725 368 a2}. al 6
470 jt 187 28 Yon 720 200 “ 34 408 60 el 7
415 188 136 33 . 2 854 276 26 302 0 49 pel. 3
257 6 70 9 - 452 te2 18 197 50 82 ail 9
: 404 138 108 27 7 560 248 28 170 rr 108 87| 10
196 cc 43] ° 12 2 359 54 2 7 2 20 4} 11
178 38 26 7 2 310 19 22 54 3 e7 s0| 12,
60 21 2 - 2 ie 45 2 6 8 “6 te| 13
7 3 3 : : 7 32 7 18 5 B 7| 14
a7 8 8 : 2 125 5 7 50 7 24 7| 15
22 000 21331 21 997 18 920 20 088 14 84 21938 10 #28 10 896 eee] “42 124 3ss7i| 16
268 161 92 65 7 428 4 303 159 7 o| 7
492 210 197 8 18 1420 218 131 1177 10 15] 18
585 2M 185 5 1 788 322 1412 1 106 2 a2| 19
620 277 208 it 1058 226 a7 770 34 25] 20
3051 1077 872 7 55 6 699 2 389 525 3.375 1 595 oz}, saz] 2
179 58 38 2 2 871 245 130 483 to 28] 22
973 247 178 50 2 3492 828 443 2 540 1931 1 83) 2
404 118 78 3a @ 1 306 301 170 0 oo 53 2] 24
an 7 33 26 5 as2 38 80 cr gaz 34 to) 25
336 127 97 28 2 623 153 35 416 251 20 20| 36
324 144 $3 39 1 504 170 38 1 tae 20 ba) 27
278 125 - 407 48 7 379 125 21 20 28 20| 28
ies 20 - 8 14 5 352 m1 23 7 5 27 18) 20
412 221 187 26 10 543 206 2 261 87 52 23| 30
206 149 122 2 2 48 159 2 95 8 a zal 31
158 98 76 21 8 207 105 8 118 Es 51 Bl 32.
153 87 n 14 " 287 129 6 8 8 37 2] 33
108 38 20 2 - 208 88 7 93 2 26 22/34
124 rc 58 8 3 2ao cy 4 5 20 “a 21] 35
72 ey 3 3 > 23 @ ~ 33 to 30] - ia] 36
8 168 “4 > : 7 % 10 a 9 38 wl x
473 2h 168 Ci ii 738 248 4 386 130 a | 30
333 aa ar 357 338 237 208 188 am 185 539 482| 40
"5 2 15 4 5 121 38 122 os 14 ala
6 135 4 3 8 409 134 500 268 8 13} a2
76 180 145 33 15 1487 485 182 909 550 68 2) 43
_ 13 263 194 16 1375 420 “7 a7 562 59 30) a4
531 =) 187 38 u 1383 450 145 829 519 76 Paae
> ae 202 148 rt " 1208 320 12 Tea 829 63 37| 48
zm 122 100 20 19 901 202 370 68 53] 47
238 109 [74 24 3 og 139 4 419 204 “4 48] 48
285 148 120 ba 5 885 168 n 589 407 75 55| 49
a 57 25 " 424 nt 45 304 202 23 50
60 ry 13 5 0 4a 19 169 110 18 ny 51
135 % 8 762 168 57 555 340 3 se! 52
12 - 123 38 8 70 2 10 81 53
48h 161 éi ii 16 24i 365 138 a 43] 55
a 8 28 Fy Er 7 28 28 2 ua] 56
299 14 108 35 19 79 254 440 55 ao] 57
313 122 89 33 8 AS 25 116 520 345 3 20| 58
353 160 18 2 10 980 259 110 665 35 21] 59
570 228 151 ° TM " 1174 319 109 773 517 48 33) 60
570 257 168 78 9 1927 x 104 a2 589 “a 3a| 61
467 176 122 6 45 4090 a7 100 675 443 62 32] 62
495 191 153 34 5 1410 302 105 697 a1 31] 63
368 45 1 7 " 787 240 57 471 20 38 4o| 64
461 183 46 10 1 009 320 204 301 pry a7] 6s
276 28 a1 48 ° 581 m a 330 383 a 3a] 66
233 35 a rH - 588 187 6 351 164 26 35] 67
270 31 rey é 5 $58 182 a2 308 201 re 25| 68
193 59 31 4 2 257 78 192 78 En 18| 69
62 25 22 : : 19 9 14 37 a va 3] 70
2 2 : 2 196 m4 a3 2 7] 7
88 736 64 398 89471 43 280 404i 55 431 57 234 51 008 62 957 49 987 65 148 6s soz] 72 |

1987 19-



APPENDIX A

" App-40

usieu ewer
‘teoys Ounsy a9 ppe 200 og} sees Dunsy jo edAs oN
an cums © oe maison — Compo y [] gunman capinane { CO] guurmpou o
money pe pureed (OHO) | Hod .N HW ~ ONC] auryoo pron
; ouionen~ on] pensurtoges
"SOURS Un ALOU Wun peur u0 (aan manasaig UNO uy OR nu poe
"woo Cunian yo ou RENE 384 UO 18" 112-SHY smu) — X AL dOLS — NO) Ath, OM — 00, 2 moO 9 UUNWOO 08 AIK ~ 98)
aeeys fe 1 poe 30 20) ‘me un J0 oats
nae Ta moony cy] mae Rint (1°) see 5
‘money pong muryoo ey (AH O] Ne - td amg Te
woadewen ONO) | amg ope
rues on 1 mae an porto yn moms 9 eumyoo uy og Brpstooe yur pos :
“yong unin oy Sep aay oo el = 14 sev (| Sees Lewmiaois wy | Tn Mane — ven wag] “pitawed cans 4.
Tor Ta 7 Ter oer
cone hasedone
10000 aya vo aprons { 10 a4 x9 v0 eucesed seape we :
Seca tee sveneiaes | won a4
__ otal wn ears | Om commcomegmom | Sag/t murwou taney] .
(oa woo ma v0 sore) nur SY) Omen tere Lope 1 vopd.oeap
= coma . 2
‘ yun mRredes © 10K prpeds © uy Yun enn & YO “Aus y) "ERR:DpE YUN pus seeappe peg 87
upysonusnsomwa} = nowvonass _ 8200¥ ONY SsanaLvuva3s {nn 40 NOML¥01 SSvaLuYNO OMAN TWNOILIOGY 40 SS3¥0GY
S8se0aV a2isT Lv NOLLVMINENaLaG EXRLUVHO OMIAN — KIEV
2104]
7 2
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(0900 giz ‘sams Ap ‘e8as “equiny) meERpY wen Freel cvoudom, (e002 diz “eis “AY “t08ns “equny) EHERDY uN a
 epvOdeaL sAILe “EMM AIRIUY WEDE, “ex@UUOR SEND | ede jaime o
mora on | pu ‘eng um sto 1 8 re i NOULSMIOSNL INTOVIESNG.

cr]

PenuRUOg—Z8F} ‘pred jonUOD Aeaing Buysno} UeoNeWy eu) Jo eL!WISOe4



APPENDIX A

:
is
ah i
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5 Fi R
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3 oi) 8 é 1 UMBHNG J8
eee af &) i l.

a ERROR en
« Fein 2 ee
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2 |edeee  L laaHetal jp at
a ii A dd i
ig a : 3} Fa]

Hcl it lid th | te

a aed JoNni Jas

aly [iia te iil

i AL {at AHA

rub uli itattit



S/
Economics and
Statistics Administration

Michael R. Darby,
Under Secretary for Economic
* Affairs and Administrator

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Barbara Everitt Bryant,
Director

C.L. Kincannon,
Deputy Director
William P. Butz,
Associate Director for
Demographic Programs
Daniel H. Weinberg,

Chief, Housing and Household
Economic Statistics Division

{aMENT On

oe

oms'

*

uv
OW US og
*

x
Ven

ty,
Sam neve?

OFFICE OF POLICY
DEVELOPMENT AND
RESEARCH

_ John C. Weicher,
Assistant Secretary

Susan E. Woodward,
Deputy Assistant Secretary
for Economic Affairs

Duane T. McGough,
Director, Housing and
Demographic Anatysis Division

For sale by Superintendent’ of Documents, U.S. Government Printing

Office, Washington, DC 20402.



APPENDIX A

App-5

A person is counted at the usual place of residence for
that person. This refers to the place where the person lives
and sleeps most of the time. This place is not necessarily
the same as a legal-residence, voting residence, or domi-
cile, : .

Rooms. The statistics on rooms are for the number of
housing units with a specified number of rooms. Rooms
counted include whole rooms used for living purposes,
such as bedrooms, living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens,
recreation rooms,.permanently enclosed porches that are
suitable for year-round use, lodgers’ rooms, and other
finished and unfinished rooms. Also included are rooms
used for offices by a person living in the unit. The median
for rooms is rounded to the nearest tenth. .

A dining room, to be counted, must be a separate room.
It must be separated from adjoining rooms by built-in
floor-to-ceiling walls extending at least a few inches from
the intersecting walls. Movable or collapsible partitions or
partitions consisting solely of shelves or cabinets are not
considered built-in-walls. Bathrooms are not counted as
rooms.

Data on the number of rooms are not completely
comparable with data on the number or rooms collected
prior to the redesigned AHS. For a detailed discussion, see
the “Qualifications of the data” section in the introduction.

Persons per room. Persons per room is computed for
each occupied housing unit by dividing the number of
persons in the unit by the number of rooms in the unit. The
figures shown refer, therefore, to the number of housing
units having the specified ratio of persons per room.

Structural Characteristics

New Construction. Housing units built in the 4 years prior
to the date of the interview are classified as new construc-
tion. .

Year structure built. Year structure built refers to when
the building was first constructed, not when it was remod-
eled, added to, or converted. The figures refer to the
number of housing units in structures built during the
specified periods and in existence at the time of the
interview. For mobile homes and trailers, the manufactur-
er’s model year was assumed to be the year built. Median
year built is rounded to the nearest year.

Units In structure. In determining the number of housing
units in a structure, all units, both occupied and vacant,
were counted. The statistics are presented for the number
of housing units in structures of specified type and size, not
for the number of residential structures.

A structure is a separate building if it has either open
space on all sides or is separated from other structures by.
dividing wails that extend from ground to roof. Structures
containing only one housing unit are further classified as
detached or attached.

A one-unit structure is detached if it has open space on
all four sides even though it has an adjoining shed or
garage. A one-unit structure is attached if it has one or
more walls extending from ground to roof which divide it
from other adjoining structures and does not share a
furnace or boiler with adjoining structures such as in
rowhouses, townhouses, etc.

Mobile homes and trailers are shown as a separate
category. When one or more rooms have been.added to a
mobile home or trailer, it is classified as a mobile home. In
previous AHS reports, these units were classified as a
house, apartment, or flat.

Data on units in structure including mobile homes are
not completely comparable with data on units in structure
collected prior to the- redesigned AHS. For a detailed
discussion, see the “Qualifications of the data” section in-
the introduction.

Plumbing and Heating Equipment
Characteristics

Water supply stoppage. Water supply stoppage means
that the housing unit was completely without running water
from its regular source. Completely without running water
means that the water system servicing the unit supplied no
water at all, that is, no equipment or facility using running
water (in kitchen and bathroom sinks, shower, in bathtub,
flush toilet, dishwasher, and other similar items) had water
supplied to it, or all were inoperable: The reason could vary
from a stoppage because of a flood or storm, to a broken
pipe, to a shutdown of the water system, to a failure to pay
the bill, or other reasons. ;

Data on water supply stoppage are shown if the stop-
Page occurred in the 3 months prior to the interview or
while the household was living in the unit if less than 3
months, and if the breakdown or failure lasted 6 consec-
utive .hours or more. Housing units with water. supply
stoppage are also classified according to the number of
times the stoppages occurred.

Sewage disposal and sewage disposal breakdowns. A
Public sewer is connected to a city, county, sanitary district,
neighborhood, or subdivision sewer system. Included are
only-systems operated by a government body or private
organization with a system serving six or more units. Small
sewage treatment plants, which in some localities are
called neighborhood septic tanks, are classified as public .
sewers. A septic tank or cesspool is an underground tank
or pit used for disposal of sewage (serving five or fewer
units). A chemical toilet, which may be inside or outside the ~
unit, uses chemicals to break down or dissolve sewage.

. Housing units for which sewage is disposed of in some.

other way are included in the ‘other’ category. .

The data on breakdowns in the means of sewage
disposal! are limited to housing units in which the means of
sewage disposal: was a public sewer, septic tank, or



Table 7-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—in Central Cities— Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands.

. Means not applicable or sample too small,

+ means zero oF rounds to zero]

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wife present
With own childran under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
Hhide Hid
of of
house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds | Total Total! Total| — White| Back | origin} Total} Total] White | Back | origin
1]. Total... 29904| 19263! 13302] 6219) 4835 962] 1019! 1216 a 906 110 “
Tenure
2 | Owner occupied . 14577| 11 293] 9061/ 3844] 3 162 509 304 553 188 156 28
3 | ~ Poreent of al cocupiod 486 58.3 68.1 619 65.4 52.9 388 456 423 50.9 256 166
4 | Renter occupied. 15407] a030; 4260/ 2370) 1673 453 625 660 258 150 82
Units in Structure
5 14001] 11015} 8623] 4048] 3 352 543 470 574 215 180 29 "
6 2 250 477 892 282 9 99 42 29 13 3
7 4956{ 2904] 1 642 801 52 146 180 198 70 36 19 4
8 } 2968] ° 4 174 623 399 219 110 106 38 15 18 3
9 2 086 351 446 206 448 32 66 109 41 24 15 7
10 4 699 772 44s 2 114 20 98 60 18 6 2 6
1 2315 866 488 169 80 4a 50 $8 7 2 5 -
12 349 204 147 59 56 - 6 15 5 6 - -
Year Structure Built!
13 | 1990 to 1994 .. > = - > : = : - : - : =
1 033 636 452 237 206 22 sa 60 a7 32 3 9
1956] 1131 681 510 438 4 65 61 30 30 : -
2612| 1657) 1233 644 520 82 109 109 51 29 7 :
2757] 1 708| 1 194 598 454 115 102 400 52 28 20 =
4436] 3092} 2213] 1011 785 141 151 154 73 54 43 8
4455, 3 120/ 2 216 890 696 193 138 194 6 44 7 5
3942| 2203] 1 429 609 433 194 143, 157 38 20 13 8
2950/ 1859] 1 189 607 449/ - 130 119 140 42 3 9 3
2752) 1 720| 1087 484 350 74 a 118 35 19 5 8
3767| 2199] 1 428 643 503 92 108 120 21 19 3 3
1955} 1955 1957 1959] - 1960] 1954 1955 1954] 1963 1964 19 -
2253| 1 049 556 293 230 52 88 128 24 7 4 a
9474) 2 106) 1 338 880 730 108 153 176 65 “3 15 12
3828, 2664) 1746; 1307; 1031 192 250 127 a4 63 7 8
6073 4546/ 3080] 2484) 1 905 40t 320 264 172 116 a2 4
4093] 3102) 2257] 1 003 774 154 150 165 69 50 4 -
go4a] 2617| 1 963 217 157 43 a7 149 25 22 3 6
3629] 2055] 1595 19 7 2 2 130 5 = 5 -
2679! 1 192 767 9 3 - 3 75 - - - -
4A a3 5 38 37 38 36 a 38 38 7 -
2a031| 15 444} 10565! 6087| 4 759 944 978 942 432 301 105 39
4954) 1 860 998 124 76 18 39 194 2 5 5 5
1950] 1 738 - - 2 78 = = > -
8919 - e we « ~ ~
g216| 7773! 5 190 : : 626 108 a cla a
4892| 4654] 2 987 1 ori 243 303 169 124 35 5
3933 3640/ 2 883 1 356 337 77 104 70 22 12
tear} i ai7| 4 374 209 258 73 ay 28 18 7
707 702 525 56 94 28 18 16 > 13
480 477 344 70 88 9 7 4 3 >
22 29 3.0 4a 43 25 32 32 30
472 41 25 4 2 - 4 3 - - - -
723 124 70 94 23 - Fal 10 = - ~ =
4542] 1.320 768 232 159] > 24 105 148 48 28 20 9
6543] 3778) 2 148 970 658 188 269 317 113 57 an 18
6534] 4709! 3.154] 1 413| 1 096 232 240 291 104 65 32 5
5521] 4410; 3258) 1 598/ 1 205 204 222 86 74 8 5
3058) 2599] 2009) 1030 842 442 123 417 52 4a 7 2
4556) 1387] 1114 591 501 65 28 58 22 20 2 3
818 5a2 444 225 189 a 24 35 rr W = =
418 354 312 175 159 4 2 12/- 9 9 : -
49 Sa 56 58 59 56 50 49 5A 85 ry -
19 251] 9 560 1242] 1 059 148, 55 654 167 192 33 -
9590/8608; 5890] 4 3 3379 ci 720 493, 248 161 65 98
905 982 582 512 324 93 178 53 Bt 12 4 6
: 239 213 133 110 75 12 66 13 8 - 8 -

‘For mobile homes, oldast category is 1939 or earlier.

1987



APPENDIX A

App-38

H
j .

> Tt 7 7 =
Po TET TTT oF i oars — ow Oe , ft TTT TTT :
4 we meen | Evatt s=a0 ~ se!
wm t t sour
TET us mand | i Teas — oN Je Soo - vat rT, THT TTT,
boposp tp - qty b= “ pee AGE
a} 4 Q maten — te!
da 1 wa moma | t Teas ~on ye rs ITTY,
L$ soffit oe ene | ' aay}
f-4 pom | ' AGLI =
Ly = TT H jaae=mpe eT ttt
8 sp ya ue marmn mot oun
4 qifstite a! ! “oO oper - el .
a Tet yt To ued perry H Jordans ~ on Cy sumo — 08! TT : TTTTY] TIT
Pa TET Ts jonas tH woman ae
ri
oe pos 56] EG =) malo
ye od od : bead modven | MOMN' | ey rine 20 |220
[We ees ose] 6 mag wap00 2
er | is w TH srporasasas | suo | Sarsepaar |-tete|oe4 38] 22) com sen
pegs | oun oun 19] Semper yom | “asp |. 1u90eA 204) “iewt | perdwes — |Aeaing
wron | Supe | sons | on] das Buppoeye aye | 391140 ie = 700
we-8 Ama crop weg Ses tae Lnqumw en onus | Kins os one et sone mont ol
TEE-SHY 300 y odhs 7 asic Aes ange pmaIDRED TOU TA AIO
“inauon dis “na ‘pou roy wegen Wy wweumused sou wan «> eueutoxéde  sempeoord
wesw PEE alate] cfc] nmpcdime aay poows
¢ ¢ SeeSoeeyuevonone in
eye . Lime yed | _ 40 euiqusoo “jun syevedes @
cee | +] on’ sdtieaove yore on
z ead fe a
ca s[otetere sod
‘a = — ss
oma Py wounioe # yBne; 20 apyane wy wy ino a3Sn 3010
eiefefete a ARIS Sen2oe LOSAP SAny (ef Wel UY eSeIppY) SOOg ~
tomecnace, EE ; SG ee ceeceeeeees poses
2. 2pin emcees mencepony) | apie o yew ~ s53000) onan sna peuioesvequinu Kaeo
bs ono
women | at — rs een pmitreeend equa nen
CELE TELE] Pemremuoummucseourowonimeuoiemen |e] ele] a] a] paeumesrum oars 7
Tel ]¢]e) gauge beteptet * peppe woo! weumused ON yume euOU eon etaoimayeers ate tetete aqwoasn 20440 _&
7s T corpeeesesssecseeess 9 my -tupunueds “oano4 The Pap to 830d erseds # 0 LON .
ves gg wy Pp INN ONISROH | AON gure ques [IE 2900 oh ee
cep renmag |] | €| 2] +] ediganpomuce semen engoultemae  [slelelels OF oO Of Of OG  mwozsnz0u0 FF
ahh iemeuricumraeneeye vem ven EE rau 039 SFP (anoge reat 01 RUDeI0S OER) LOSE Hoe wp
aus x93 SHLIVNO SBIAN 40 NOULYOUISSYTO (aaune hone wey)
a he hed 10 000'1p ev unos C0 +9 39d 06 WI1I0LdINS EARneaote
Ce ae =, eoeyd oh mata RoNpOsd -
Tatoo pu seeneene Y Yi
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“eased panama 1 Ao penn oa nr “daaine wg owe wopmUgA eases speed Yoni
fm sonhoptun enaury wom a un vost Shia ep conse ‘Temes zoenes pou) wea mame eee eae sone pam
00 p09" 61 mpun my hy sump oi Pr 0g a PTE {Styrene danas Sarena oom “pave wopeoyngt ine spec ee} ,
Bat 2 wsoraiine ised prom GOR COREA HY EST Ser ace poe eae TRAILER | gy ‘SY eeu osee
sweeney (woud mona
AJAUNS DNISNOH NVOINIWY 2ua8y8) J CUOU 3897) OUP ORE 8] :FEE MOVUBILY IEA 200 jj {ALIN AN GagBoRs tuvt is}
9 Rod PIG. ‘Nad NPN 02 Si PeOM | BUO_TEND ewIOS eawy | “OeOTG Peau es of “dus “809 wseippy
GYV9 10HLNOD “1O0G2St) auanate ewe epee eM prea conesunion Lu meme etait | a OC) von
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SCAGHNOD 30 LIAM a30 SN tz-SHY mos mOtLoNdouLNT ANaWO3S

2861 ‘p42 joNUOD Aening Bursno} uedUeWy ey) jo eyuIsce4



Family househotds—Con,

Female householder, no husband prosent

Nontamily households

Living alone
With own children under 18 oe,
Mi Female
Race of househoider Hhidr
of
Hispanic
Total Total White Black Origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Femate
aim 2248 1750 422 197 9 970 3213 650 5 009 2 662 1132 ee] 1
2 392 928 762 143 53 5 005 1 446 448 2 999 1783 356 203
55.9 413 435 33.9 267 50.2 45.0 686 59.9 67.0 ana sao} 3
1839 4330 968 279 144 4965 1767 204 2010 879 776 + a2] 4
2 362 1 086 855 199 86 4191 1 202 393 2241 1 406 449 ae] 5
12 71 132 35 21 699 216 18 340 152 88 55] 6
518 ry 269 6 36 4 298 458 a 554 238 182 104] 7
304 217 448 53 36 819 254 24 383 145, 122 sol 8
233 160 128 30 3 938 370 30 380 119 119 6} 9
1 81 45 16 4 590 231 28 258 15 5B] ae | 10
a7 22 7 2 626 162 45 393 ai a7 aa} out
284 183 158 22 9 808 229 70 459 216 ea se] 12
- - - - - - - : - - - -| 13
223 150 131 19 " 570 205 12 184 92 123 s7| 14
306 203 164 35 16 898 300 28 416 143 110 63| 15
490 313 255 46 20 1 234 422 55 622 301 183 67! 16
570 356 265 78 a1 1 440 474 82 701 351 176 a9| 17
79 412 295 98 31 1671 615 140 967 521 167 105| 18
708 8 226 62 23 1947 390 106 755 452 124 78| 19
349 167 126 31 22 B16 245 64 458 290 7 42] 20
230 128 | . 98 30 18 519 381 54 257 168 51 30} 2
216 99], 83 13 13 420 120 37. 212 134 44 45| 22
301 122 106 18 uw 795 284 74 417 270 75 3a] 23
1964 1968 | 1968 1966 1964 1966 1967 1959 1084 1960 1975 + 1967) 24
204 240 180 56 34 287 293 173 21 189 25
388 398 263 64 30 1 230 508 300 209 125) 26
478 435 347 80 3 4 007 458 301 174 7a] 27
1133 916 723 159 7 1340 608 413, 213 105] 28
634 264 191 52 24 852 405 328 78 41] 29
532 48 38 10 - + 288 351 832 65 ~ 404 30
388 6 2 - 1 846 372 1 426 25 22) 31
263 2 2 = : 1 540 278 1 236 6 19| 32
a 36 38 6 35 st a 66 30 30} 33
9 380 216 1726 418 194 6 558 2 563 a 2247 . 1 088 ser] 34
649 32 24 6 2 3381 650 680 2 662 2 662 37 31] 35
143 - - - = 31 a ” a 7 24] 36
ee «. ws 8 222 9213, 5 009 2 662 - =) 37
1 908 614 108 4 1 387 a 284 833] 38
1331 699 139 61 231 163 6a] 39
571 304 34 a7 93 85 a]. 40
ay 76 53 n 25 : 23 2] 41
-80 30 18 7 6 4 2] 42
70 28 23 15 6 . 4 2] 43
26 29 33 a4 1s = = 2 22 2a] 4a
2 2 2 "oe - 142 103 1° 24 5 6 - 9] 45
19 G 4 242 = 115 2 1146 78 2 -| 48
183 108 82 a 2 122 18 108 1089 493 138 7| 47
1 020 661 522 417 2 896 879 145 1359 653 425 + eae] 48
1 236 9 510 158 2 128 623 182 1125 688 239 yar} 49
832 373 279 83 4 284 336 105 27 448 155 66/50
452 214 91 y 695, 198 38 210 95 . 5s] 51
258 120 97 19 284 83 28 ‘50 35 24]. 52
402 40 35 3 403 36 1 22 10 4] 63
67 30 28 74 12 2 18 18 9] sa
52 so) . 5.0. 49 4a 44 ar 47 a5]. saa]. 55
2 428 1 039 880 195 42 9 965 3110 632 4 985 2 657. 783 488
1 615 1116] | 816 251 +130 569 103 19 24 5 324 19] 57
110 as 46 30 22 20 - > - - 20 5
19 12 8 5 4 15 = = : : 6 9

1987 :73



Family househokis—Con. *
Nonfamity households
+ Female householder, no husband present :
‘ving alone
° With own children under 18” eines
Male Fomale ferety
ae Race ot householder Hhldr
of !
ws Hispanic :
Tota | Total white Black ‘origin Tota) Total | 65 and over Total | 85 and over Mato Female
217 168 €2 83 30 182 55 “19 81 32 31 6] 4
96 65 30 2 4 183 66 15 60 2 7 a] 2
150 7 71 a 204 114 13 102 a5 3 28] 3
230 179 97 iI 97 44 168 31 1a 39 6s 33) 4
1158 7a 412 281 108 2 253 891 188 978 8 288 17] 5
788 487 328 $33 51 1 498 508 62 653 248 232 105] 6
3352 871 389 247 73 3 204 1 397 155 1231 455 22) 7
2 487 4438 968 425 137 5 957 2 063 936 2818 1-309 685, goa] 8
1167 620 152 87 3079 1 036. 7, 1518 x 278 2a8| 9
3149 1534 959 517 174 8 513 2 166 714 5 408 3 494 47 3581 10
84 a7 or) 4 13 42 144 cy 248 22 7) 44
10 663 161 3910 1708 25 344 8 964 4 676 92-999 6 743 2531 1516/12
5 908 3 102 2 031 1014 386] * 16 108 5376 4271 8 526 5 4 369 833] 13
4 625 946 + 861 952 309 9 151 2 952 401 4370 1718 4149 ea] 14
892 503) 258 300 96 1 525 567 0 @71 17 110] 15
971 582 329 4 2 269 716 75 1052 76 922 179| 16
7e2 | 480 339 432 33 1 77 616 7 728 273 258 148 47
710 450 218 206 6 1158 301 » 38 678 278 105 741 18
216 135 e 2 302 110 13 197 “7 38 “ary 3g
208 121 98 2 7 515 125 49 281 113 58. 53
1 908 1207 839 410 437 3128 971 143 tas] aid 438 238) 21
944 sea 187 ” 4 984 592 cy 10 412 207 433] 22
65 38 16 18 - WwW 3 2 25 18 to} 23
40 23 19 a 8 cy 36 3 7 2) - 14 2| 26
455 34g 126 200 468 386 127 18 170 78 58 33{ 25
203 45 69 68 1 B33 a 19 103 30 28 12) 28
at 168 88 87 78 426 178 30 144 72 32| 27
312 224 145 57 24 800 71 29 251 89 130 47] 28
1196 mr 44 278 87 2 289 768 150 142 509 26 133] 29
676 992 250 123 5 4 492 539 79 683 265 176 ea! 30
1 195 751 402] ° 239 , 2 934 4 263 131 4 067 “a1 396 208] 31
1 961 1128 783 282 128 5 408 1 903 288 2 558 4193 563 362) 32
1 202 er7 519 432 80 2 921 982 185 1439 657 269 230| 33:
3 223 1585 1004 524 156 +8 650 2943 748 § 995 3426 568 353| 34
47 15 4 4 + 20 70 25 405 20 6} 35
138 80 “4 a ya]. 02 192 73 286 215 15 8} 36 -

1987 9



APPENDIX:A

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APPENDIX A

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Table 7-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—in Central Cities—Occupied Units—con.

[Numbers in thousands,

<- Means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.)

Family households

Martied couple ‘Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own childran under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of househokder
Hnidr Hide
Al of of
house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds| Total} Total} Total] White} Black | origin} Tota] Total] «© White} Black}.
Overall Opinion of Structure
1 308 222 85 48 24 17 12 17 5 5 : 3
2 222 130 62 38 22 5 4 1 8 3 3 3
3 317 180 7 49 37 9 7 22 10 4 6 -
4 520 317 143 a 55 19 15 2 10 7 3 =
5 2662] 1 610 903 ssa}, 408 97 128 128 a2 29 6 6
6 1 738| 1 059 621 379 267 74 83 78 a7 28 9 3
7 3729] 2208) 1543 827 596 153 126 175 65 a3 20 6
8 6921] 4466| 3153] 1521] 1 205 220 24 299 127 cal 44 10
9 3912] 2647! 2054 955 17 toa 87 in 29 26 a 5
10 9322) 6194) 4574] 1715| 1979] . 257 300 336 107 84 v7 3
4" 325 144 a7 40 25 3 9 7 6 6 - 4
Neighborhood Conditions
12 With neighborhood .. 29497/ 19097! 13160] 6157] 4 796 957 ge6 | 1 201 436 298 110 40
13 | No problems ie aii| 10482] 7 976{ 3222} 2 528 471 562 770 270 182 70 2a
14 | With problems? 19 024] 8520] 5 767| 2927| 2 268 483 432 426 166 116 40 7
15| Cai 2658) 1753] 1 001 547 369 128 126 82 35 12 16 8
16 2845| 1698] 1 108 519 a1 88 129 97 32 13 16 3
7 2420) 1599/ + 128 572 486 58 7 96 58 42 14 3
18 2109) 1 463 988 44} 921 100 6 27 12 19 8
19 664 486 328 163 141 34 23 20 8 5 3 3
20
anon 622 401 284 129 108 19 10 34 14 s 6 a
2 4563 2957| 1 850 990 78 156 106 162 60 48 12 8
22 | * Other 2644| 1629! 1 309 661 526 96 7 81 27 2 4 -
23 | _ Type of probiem nat reported 168 108 7 43 33 10 7 7 2 2 - -
24 | Presence of problems not report 61 35 7 7 5 3 2 5 - = - -
Overall Opinion of Neighborhood
25 741 507 191 109 68 a 30 13 5 9 3
26 427 280 135 72 a7 16 26 27 2 2 = -
27 642 382 238 132 82 35 23 40 = > : =
28 845 520 208 164 121 28 20 35 14 7 5 :
29 9 250| 2087] .1 303 658 503 99 163 419 52 30 4 6
30 2044) 4 205 821 392 282 74 44 1 a7 28 16 3
3 3504) 2203] 1533 787 565 143 107 105 35 33 - a
32 6462) 4076] 2960] 1422] 1114 198 200 273 102 80 20 9
33 3465) 2371| 1756 18 638 94 96 167 67 48 16 2
34 8026) 5395} 3925 1635] 1 326 242 281 324 104 64 30 10
35 | No neighborhood 47 15 10 = = = 3 = - - -
36 | Not reported . a 440 2n 192 87 39 5 23 10 8 8 = 4

68

‘Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to @ unit

1987,



Table 2-5. Additional Residental Units—Owner Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands.

‘means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.)

Housing unit characteristics

Household characteristics

Cheracterstics Tos New son Physical problems Below
‘eccupied | construction obila 7 Eiderty | Moved in | "poverty
: nits 48 homes | Severe | Moderate Black | __Hispanic (65+) | past year level
1 > Total. 58 164 4397 4270 aoa] 2353 4458 2250| - 14 790 4oa7| “4 608
Households Owning Additionat
Residential Housing Unite
2 | Owning additionat units. - 9 006 706 304 18 267 505 959 2 052 1008} =. 475,
3] Vadditional unit 5 824 492 316 ta; 191 333 239 1419 563 328
+ 4] 2 additional units 1935 104 3t 2]. 28 71 45 $22 133 58
5| 3 or more additional units : 1 290 73 Bie 27 79 51 268 112 64
6 | _ Not reported . : 557 37 33 . 20 22 18 44 288 26
7 | Not owning addi 2 48 953 3.670 3 869 348 2 081 8 934 1e06| 12 674 3 836 4120
8 | Not reported .. 2 206 21 7 2 5 19 10 65 15 13
Reasons for Ownership! 2
9 Owning additional units. 8 006 706 394 18 267 505 353 2 052 1 098 478
10 | Pravious usual residence “3407 386 241 12 96 235 186 68 492 201
"1 1 520 122 45 - 2 18 23 397 89 39
12 4739 295 89 5 113 + 235 175 385 a7 218
13 550 69 32 : cr 43]-- 5° 27 99; - 80 41
4 896 22 25 : 52 sol ° 2 296 a7 90
18 1277 83 43 5 55 23 51 405 52 100
16 1 959 167 67 2 50 103 “6 304 517 1
CHARACTERISTICS OF VACATION
HOMES
17| Total Households Owning a Vacation .
: Home? ie 1 104 80 35 - 6 7 23 927 “ ”
Type of Housing Unit
18 | Singla tamily home 72} 45 ry - 4 7 20 228 23 10
19 | Unit in muttunit buiding - 70 4 : : - - - 7 n 2
"20 home 167 n 7 : : : > 69 6 7
21 36 - 1 : : : 3 6 = -
22 51 13 4 - 2 > > 7 6 :
Sultabllity for Year-Round Use
23 | Built and heated for year-round use 809 es] .° 90 - gs}? 18 227 40 "
24 | Not suitable. nee 293 1 5 : 3 : 4 “97 6 8
25 | Not reported 2 - : : > : : 2 = -
Nights Spent at Unit
192 12 8 - : 5 8 60 8 6
84 10 6 : 3 - 1 4 -
293 18 2 : 3 : 6 B 8 ry
534 al 4 : - 2 8 178 2 3
1 - - : : - - 7 - 2
28 + - - - 2+ ~ ~
67 3 7 7 1 - : 21 5 5
112 8 6 2 4 : 1 37 6 >
124 7 7 - - - 4 33 4 1
97 5 1 > : 2 - 24 - 1
75 5 2 2 : 3 7 3
8 : - : 2 5 26 2 2
87 3 4 : : 1 16 5 :
52 2 2 2 18 4 Z
83 8 = : 2 - 25 7 2
73 10 3 : : - : 2 6 -
37 6 2 - > : - 13 = :
5a 9 - : : : : 10 :
21 3 > = : : : 4 3 :
v| ~ 2 : : : : 8 : :
27 3 : : : 2 3 - : :
125 7 2 : : 2 4 54 5 4
51990/ 47 587 - : - ~| . $1937 ~ -
Mortgage Status
49 | with mortgage on property . 317 28 3 - 2 2 6 24 24 2
50 | Owned treo and clear 778 52 2 : 4 5 7 301 23 7
51 | Not reported .. : 8 =f. = : - - - 2 = -
Location
52 | Within 150 mites’ot current residence 34 20 : 4 2 12 188 21 13
‘83 | 150 miles or more trom current reside, 48 15 : 2 5 10 137 25 8
54 | Not reported .. - - 2 - - - 2 ~ -

26

1987°



Table 10-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Urban—Occupied Units—Con.

{Numbers in thousands... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.)

: Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wife present
With own children under 18 ‘With own children under 18
Characteristics Race of householder Race of householder
Hide . Hi
All tH! of of
nouse- lispanic . Hispanic
holds | Totat| Total] Total] white| —Black| origin] Total Total} white| Black | origin
Overall Opinion of Structure
: - sor] 367] sa] t00 58 Evy a 26 7 5 - 3
2 - 352 47 69 47 wy Ww 7 10 3 6
3 = 5 156 93 69 22 W 47 23 15 6 7
2 2 F i 154 3 FS 2 3 2
5 2} 4908] 3124) 1627) 1147] goa] nai] zor] 2a 28 33 “4 A
8 Z] 34a0] 2202] tata eas} 300/197] 180 rc 2 8
7 2 7o| §239| 3737] 2o21| resi] 247] 214 28 8
H 2] 18021] 13040] 8262] 4170] 3614] 352] 450] 73 | 08 | 285 cd 28
9 = 6 549 2 649 2374 191 201 32 90 85 5 u
10 Z| e221] 16218] 130:5| 5080] 4451] 470] 510] 714] 243 | 200 3 24
" 2 631 230| ” 106 74 7 | 9 = 4
12 With neighborhood: es611| 45 963| 34589] 16971| 13949| 1601] 1709| 2873] 1040 834 158 100
13 | No problems. 39 596 26 831 20 458 9 7 752 849 068 1 632 639 $07 102 6
44 | With problems 27020] 19014] 14047| 7 242/ Geo} 747| | 720/ | 9a7| aor] 38 8
15 ime - 3 968 2 500 1510 B47 614 167 161 130 55 32 16 8
16| Nowe 2] S608] asta] 2434) 1495] gaa] ita | 73 6 rt 57 2
17] Teac =| $801] 3902] Soar} iaa7| 1471] to2] saa] tae] 0 88 14 6
18| Liter o” housing deterioration =] 351] 2602} 2192) ' 945] ' 766] tas] a5] 128 55 4 10 8
18 Poor cy or county services ~ 2] 1482] *o06| “ara] gaa] ata 38 22 6 2 ° 3 a
20 Undesirable commercial, institutional,
industnal. -| sare] 968] 719] ate] 280 35 30 18 A 3
24 People - g1it 6 353 308 2 1 961 214 276 49 147 128 15 4
22| Other = 84, 4 668 3727 1 990 1742 W741 183 166 68 84 42 -
23 Type of problem not reported. - 338 247 183 101 83 16 9 4 4 4 - -
24 | Presence ot problems not reported -. - 186 118 7 35 26 5 5 5 - - - -
Overall Opinion of Neighborhood
25 | 1 (worst). = 1187 838 388 219 157 46 5S 22 W
26/2 - 702 485 258 137 104 25 33 39 Ww W
27|3 - 1 049 667 439 228 160 45 17 s s -
ran =] 1493] sar] 57a] na] ar 3B 52 7 20 3 z
25/5 =| saa] 007] 2718] 1392/1128] ver] eas] ar] te ra 19 @
16 - 3 9 2 1 797 99 r wt 8s 172 48 1 3
ai {7 2] 7655] Sioa] 3781] 1915/ 1613} 203] 108} = aa} za] 104 13 15
22/8 14747] 10 104] 7 a38| 3 22 336} a7] 500] 257] ats ey a
33/8 oa] "3 608| 5282] 2615] 2247| 156] 216] a7] tan] 13 10 °
34 [10 21oiz| 146e0| 11500], 4949 4203] ava] 573] 25a; 204 38 6
35 | No neighbor 124 46 17 Ww - 2 4 4 - -
96 | Not reported 810 405 285 119 a1 16 40 12 8 8 - 4

‘Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to @ unit.

98 1987



Family households Con, ‘

Nontamily households

Female householder, no husband present
. Uving alone:
With own children under 18 : nonty
or Mate Female
Race of householder lar .
rf -
Hispanic

Total Total Write Btack origin Total Total | 6S and over Tota | 65 and over Malo Fomete
427 2473 1 504 603 14 654 538 706 6 207 2 658 1 890 vais} 4
1 287 1 197 508 137 2278 725 to 1407 752 3 s2| 2
4428 1197 647 219 2 942 208 278 1789 1218 131 131 3
935 699 422 7B 2074 7 115 981 354 205 13} 4
701 401 305 2 4 752 744 3a 677 433 195, 136] 5
508 318 215 3 1766 755 55 waz 7 238 135] 8
306 197 134 2 1 083 31 12 330 32 208 iu| 7
242 127 96 8 862 335 12 216 " 192 ug} 8
125 76| - 60 10 458 188 12 ac 8 109 35/9
140 64 48 3 652 234 5 85 4 223 sat] 10
92 et 7 : 338 “122 3 29 2 128 se] - 11
45 20 18 1 baa 72 2 33 F) 104 38] 12
13 8 3 8 97 30 = 16 5 40 10] 13
: - - = 32 v7 2 5 2 8 2| 14
15 6 3 3 43 27, = 2 2 7 2] 15
11 091 0 539 10 963 +8755 15 095 16 633 8 445 ast 7 387 27 048 25361| 16
1 282 1198 489 597 151 872 geet. at 47 125 82 so] 17
1 21451 eo 377 at 2 039 » 548 166 4312 828 105 mal 18
808 578 308 Bae 52 + 988 621, 193 1197 702 yt 87| 19

649 478 330 134 88 1347 427 66 654 325 168 101
1710 so3|. 857 232 80 8 410 9 442 Eo) 2767 591 1-986 soa] 21
252 an 67 198 2 435 108 40 303 195 13 12] 22
601 460 220 213 43 1698 619 v7 979 654 6 35] 23
423 313 169 132 35 1192 502 73 557 258 85 46| 24
548 307 255 125 0 1412 581 5 644 227 cr 7e| 25
621 508 313 168 82 1 $20 702 st 661 232 164]. 83] 26
67 531 315 187 75 1597 564 4“ 632 208 207 134] 27
558 415 258 48 al 1401 501 49 594 172 189 “417 | 28
51 385 212 122 87 1119 387 28 423 133 165 145} 29
682 485 236 188 n 1 624 597 cy 555 165 ai zai] 30
326 243 166 60 35 818 249 22 268 105 208 92| 31
164 104 78 18 10 379 130 19 413 28 96 40| 32
98 47 39 8 4 268 “79 5 72 26 70 45| 33
83 42 32 5 ? 156 45 2 40 20 a7 25] 34
7 32 29 = 2 126 25 - 32 = 55 16] 35
18 16 %4 3 3 51 wl - = 10 5 25 =| 36
13 8 2 5 = 49 5 = 22 u 14 7| 37
220 196 R C) 7 761 313 86 363 215 cc) 2] 3
a7 cs 36 382 368 384 265 335 a8 473) | 485] 40
30 23 ‘ 18 4 ioe 45 = 38 18 16 4“
87 50 27 2 9 287 195 6 58 19 18 18) 42
267 133 82 15 865 548 30 222 51 83 ww] 43
4 210 130 7 25 1515 824 53 500 97 140 “a
S91 408 239 150 5 1 666 708 51 708 196 173 7a] 45

638 456 284 154 38 1 808. 870 8 310 48 204 82
562 369 217 133, py 1 424 a7 80 655 285 tes] 323] 47

364 - 284 158 17 . 979 204 65 437 496 140 108

529 383 245 122 66 1373 367 80 632 317, 234 140

413 48 184 133 51 838 221 43 481 270 127 107

314 238 151 7 58 610 440 39 305 196 101 ee

1347 1 192 658 458 204 2 001 408 70 805 “a7 328 + 28

66 53 22 29 > 226 75 =| 70 18 54 28

136 72 a) 7 761 313 363 215 & 21

a a 4“ 8 3 #| - Ey “0 % a“

1987 33


APPENDIX B.

App-51

Possible effects of decentralized telephone interview-
Ing on the data. The 1987 AHS-National interviews were
conducted‘ by decentralized telephone as much as possi-
ble, with the, exception of cases assigned to the Computer.
Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) facility. A’ large
scale decentralized telephone interviewing experiment was
conducted in conjunction with the 1983 AHS-National
sample in order to provide more definitive information
about the possible effect of decentralized telephone inter-
viewing on AHS data. It was concluded that telephone
interviewing has some effects on the data. The experimen-
tal data indicate that compared with personal. visit inter-
viewing, telephone interviewing had the effect of increas-
ing item nonresponse rate for income items, although this
effect does not appear to be causing any changes in the
published estimates. There was some tendency to under-
report problems with neighborhood quality as well, although
this tendency was generally rather slight. Possible effects
of Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) on
the data. Preliminary analysis of the 1987. AHS-National
CATI experiment indicated that CATI has some effect.on
the data. The most obvious evidence was underreporting
problems with CATI for the Moderate-Physical-Problems
subgroup. The Owner, Urban, and Below-Poverty-Lével

subgroups were determined to also exhibit differences:

between CATI and non-CATI estimates. in general, income
estimates derived from CATI data were higher than those
of the non-CATI data. Other characteristics affected include
lot size, water leakage, cost and ownership sharing, fuel
and routine maintenance costs, and neighborhood condi-
tions.

Coverage errors. AHS misses approximately 25 percent
of the new mobile homes (i.e., those built after January 1,
1980). It is believed that most of the difference is due to
poor coverage of new mobile home parks in.address ED’s.

The coverage of old construction housing units is. only
as good as the coverage of the 1980 census. The third
stage of the ratio estimation procedure attempted to
correct for these deficiencies.

Another area of the AHS sample where coverage
deficiencies..exist is the sampling of building permits to
représent conventional (i.e., nonmobile home) new. con-
struction. Due to time constraints, only permits issued
more than 6 months before interviewing began were
eligible to be selected to represent conventional new
construction. This is more of a problem for single-unit
rather than multiunit structures. In fact, the time lag between
issuance of a permit and completion ‘of construction for
multiunit structures is generally more than 6 months depend-
ing on the size of the structure. Also, new construction in
special places such as colleges or military bases is not
covered. This is a deficiency in both permit and nonpermit
areas. . .

~ In identifying whole-structure additions in address and
area ED’s, units that were in-sample were screenéd to see
if they were eligible for interview. The screening operation
involved asking a series of questions. Therefore, the
quality of coverage in these areas is only as good:as the
quality of the responses to these questions. It'is conceiv-
able that eligible units: were omitted and ineligible units
were included because the respondents’ answers to the
screening questions were incorrect. In addition, the quality
of the listing of addresses will also affect the coverage of
whole-structure additions.

It is also believed that a coverage deticiency exists for
units that were nonresidential at the time of the 1980
census, but have since converted to residential units. The
magnitude of. this deficiency is not known.

The second and third stages of ratio estimation correct
these deficiencies for the total number of housing Units
only. Biases of subtotals will still exist.

Processing errors. Several types of errors are associ-
ated that the processing of the data. The first type of
processing error which may be introduced is keying error.
A quality. assurance operation conducted in conjunction
with the keying of the data helps to insure that less than
0.4 percent. of the data fields keyed from the questionnaire
will be in error.

Another type of processing error is imputation error, If
certain’ fields ona questionnaire are blank, values are
assigned by the computer. These are generally items for
which 1980 census data is available, as well as items that
had an item nonresponse rate ‘of 1.0 percent:or ‘less in
1983. It is not known-how close these imputed values are
to the actual values. ~~

A problem may also exist for items for which there are
no imputations for item’ response. Totals for these items
and any subcategories of these items may be underesti-
mated. Percent distributions may also be distorted. ”

Nonsampling error: also occurs because of -noninter-
view. . The noninterview adjustments assume that inter-
viewed units of similar size and geographic location (i.e.,
[P]MSA status, urban/rural status) can adequately repre-
sent noninterviews. The extent to which this assumption
does not hold: true will determine the magnitude of the.
nonsampling error from these units. .

Finally, another type of. processing error is rouriding
error. The data are processed using: double precision to
minimize the effect of the rounding errors. However, the
error may still be significant for small percentages and
small medians when these figures are derived-from rela-
tively large bases. Thus, confidence intervals formed from
the standard errors may t be distorted. This should be taken
into consideration when analyzing. the results. of this sur-.
vey. ar an :



Table 6-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Occupied Units with Elderly Householder—Con.

(Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small,

+ means zero oF rounds to zero)

Family households

Married couple

‘Male householder, no wite present

With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics : ‘

Riace of householder Race of householder
Hhidr Hhidr
A ot of
house- Hispanic Hispanic
. holds | Total | Total] Total] White| tack | origin |. Total} Total - wite| ack | “engin

Overall Opinion of Structure

1] 1 (worst). 106 54 34 - $ 1 1 - -
2/2 82 a 25 : 2 - - : :
a1 105 40 26 > 2 : 2 Z :
ala 120 43 30 2 : 2 5 : - : -
s/s 1338 676 47 5 5 - 54 4 : :
6/6 665 43 217 2 2 : 33 - - : :
717 4391 758 608 3 3 - : “Ss : : : :

8/8 3804/ 2116] 1 688 18 4 3 7 97 7 4 2

a}o- 2912! 1996] 1 168 6 @ : : 66 = : -
10 | 10 (besiy 9389] 50394) 4 222 a7 33 14 5 ai 8 2 7 :
11 | Not reported ~ 432 188 16 8 > 2 2 2 2 : :

Neighborhood Conditions
12 9 10452] 8377 85 59 18 7 514 2 1" 8 :
13 13 754] 7 307| 5 849 69 49 13 14 387 2 8 8 -
14 5 260/ 3098| 2 495 15 10 s 3 126 1 1 - :
45 597 323 229 5 3 3 3 ia - - : :
18 1101 696 480 1 4 - : 40 : : = :
7 984 615 494 2 2 - - 27 1 1 : :
18 877 560 458 3 : 3 : 24 1 1 > -
19 Poor city or county services 201 136 114 > - : - 7 - - - -
20] Undesirable commercial, inst
industrial 938 198 154 1 1 : 8 1 1 - -
21) People 700 936 710 4 1 3 oy - - - =
22 = 4247 77 40 2 2 - " : : :
23'| _ Type of probiem nol reported. 58 28 21 - = : : : > :
24 | Prasence of problems not reported 70 46 33 - - - 2 - - - -
i! Opinion of Neighborhood

Par 114 2 3 - 3 - 1 1 1 - :
126 74 51 : : > : 5 - - : >
180 4 75 - - : : 1 : = - -
253 134 100 > : = : @ > : : :
4470 792 614 7 5 3 3 53 2 2 : :
762 407 309 3 3 - > 34 2 : 2 :
1375 786 598 7 2 3 2 4 2 : - i
a54a| 2023] 1 624 18 ® 5 7 108 2 2 : -
2308] 1 438| 1 161 7 7 = : 56 2 2 : -
Bas2| 4590] 9 746 40 34 é 5 213 10 4 7 :
183 89 72 > - = - 4 ~ - - :
478 185 14 2 = 2 : 10 : - - :

‘Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

58. 1987



APPENDIX A

eee erp moe By eed Gy eg maeeeu terms
9p Wed "HOE wsey 3 OD OF e0ed “por way 0305 OF 800d “yOZ wii 31 0D
fe © [wees ic) © (cece fe (oars
wo sal eeppentye ve slteeppen are vomitmerpon tre
ammee = yo cone mala emmy tps eames ene ‘somes "= yu come mma)
TERp Rok op yone MON “E02 | Harp ROA Op Ramm MOH “OZ! darn sok op HIME MOH “EOT|
ay (| oom [asa] rnom [ti
wo
wom ——— cars| weams——— ar] wesmg—— aaa]
desman t+ pned) 9 UA “GQ Leamge (p08) 99 YUNA ese (Jandy oy vo
602 urea) 03 Gees — ON C0z wey 01 Ors — ON CE 80z way 0a dees — ONO)
a0: eR] ag (ae Ot Coe]
Prone spreqeanen el
re Ran orn | Lon hd Loa
sniae pasos (Berpgocvewoy ‘ya peseye apyncyeuoy Soom poses Gumpamyewo
(OSs eepeeseme oes #1 8707, (SD cpus OD 81 “8ZGZ (7 9 Grpuoommne oa 54 °9707 |
NOE ong a
AGS Coa] + eh! Coxe] Gi (eae)
von) 28808 7 Soe 09) CRO HT ({eseg 70 corre O81 ORRIN Het (Ong (0 Some OF) UREN Hs]
Ty teed ged uence Ea Feat LES —XSYUO MIA “t9z] 3} AS UO Xie “402| HSV uO MIN “108
NOE WOE Q
ao} a AO ee Oo fe]
seed wos sravainie nomen swat od mraviuins 4 omret swed wou mraviing weweet
‘ueainoms peewee oe
; Slee coe ett cz “Sica oe
2 Apeds 2 Apacs Apeds
wosees ape mweg (js (EEE) — coeser po mnog + [E98] —wormssmpo smog (js [EF
coneeioe” csqmromavtye” aawoeqeeo pedis ge eunes O* | wodisanpo ences OS pedis ga ewer
“fe0bt we tore “Tapdl wets em “repel wercy emu ——.. ee “orien
au op Soins gf) Jap Sou ods) ag Dy Sees Woe Lemme recdecy Ot —— amae cy weueede yO) [apm oq soeeetede ry 2)
yowunenaiy 20) 914 C) pemunenaay 204 94) t woeuneenan 205 9134] eeephlemno-smb el (ore hen po haamgy- cena =} ee] ee (eee
eenoy Aguas; egiuye y C) wenoy Agusny axfuge y () eenoy Agra; oyiure y
sear poor ovat) secs poonera Ot ssantoypeene femsodesso nove pee (mepotesso mateus pe peu) emyotees seve ye pee
coumpyees pone ‘counperes pea owopyeas poe and
cropacdeeemu cj: [Gre]  enemenderemy cy (r] romedeeeny [ea] ue “681 1 "681 ‘66h
ace wwe vay (ara a wear (Apda wa we ay) Noe oO D
panel recee nner we. pane Acs [eeee| oO: ws oO: Ga
pre pe tite re a rennet Lyd reece ee, 20 ruopensoes So pyro 20 poopessaes gee ppnoat 20 pevopeesces S gee prose
‘Mpeds) dye 4 eucewes ‘Aypeds) *** kaye 9 suswwes ‘Aypeds)*** Ansa 3 susees NDA vee tm Aredoud wep 04°9, NOA 94m uy Apsedosd y8Kp = “D OA ty tg Apsedond yup #1 °9,
‘Suyeoney &R 70 YORUM “97 | Suyenonoy oH 1 SORE “907| euymoney ma pouomm “goz}; = |---|
went wong won
von [1° won won my] + [oieo| wang C)« [eves ura)! Coren]
uo
— — en — oon ang wm 9310150 once wegen uy 20420 ose vegan we 9 50
swt Gry sun (aa [casa] ecw plessmrluadaadonperg | cose pimasuytusdasdonperq | wesmplnueuyiemined Seg 01-9
(2961 wy y scar Soy (9961 wey 9 secre (2061 uss w ancline Somes ane ne enna Cd re ‘woes
Soa Roads) "pu eet st hroeds) pe mat Coa Nadas pep eos oes of vonewayy wpa _ ty dopravoyn wpe tomy 9 uganuuoyig ope
Awows mou "seek weed wy UI -gqz| Aum Moy “seed ed eyU| “gqz| —MuNU MeN eed teed BLY “GOT « Ct my sae wee wash <a Se ee eG)
woe ona moe
ao Co] ox: Col nt (eaea] DO wl 0 om O wa
(ALu3d Od (ALusdOd AsuadOud sername hysedona" 6h soqeiras husadong “461 sorpermas Ayvadotd 6)
du 4g axunozg eootsoas yu 4a asuno3s sonar es Mu Ag aruno3s sun oe
Progeny taper pun ibaa pa, re) (itt Sau pan, wore) sare oy roy
Masada yop 20 wo, based yep 20 preepend
men SETS -y0z| mve SSELEEE SS ye] mee SRLTE TT oyog ie fom foam
she cae oes ae ia eames SO SY NTIS LNT Y
Rr) fes-) [rere-] Ve — SNOLLSNMLENI SUMAN OL 8 |

“App-34

(penunuo> — INSINT1ddNS aWOH GNCOTS (Pemupi00D — INAWI1ddNS AMOK GNODAS:

Penupuog—Ze6} -eureuucyseny Aexing Bulsno} UedueWy el} Jo efwuIsoRs



In (PIMSAS Urban Rural Regions
+ Total
occupied |" Central Outside Outside Outside
units |* © “cities | “Suburbs | (PIMSAs Total | _(P)MSAS Total| Suburbs | _(PIMSAS Farm| Northeast | Midwest South| West
4430 1 240 2 206 903, 3228 320 1202 625 874 yt 78 1044 1446 rae} 4
2 504 e72 1 322 600 1 806 207 788 304 983 112 284 654 926 730] 2
060 337 555 168 832 87 228 147 81 7 281 246 232 322) 3
204 82 103 19 252 2 a2 33 7 4 66 58 85 a5) 4
130 2 35 4 rT 2 89" 28 63 7 12 23 n 24] 5
72], 20 35 7 57 5 16 3 13 - 15 19 19 2) 6
276 108 148 2 239 7 38 2 7 - 37 0 113 | 7
787 231 458 38 624 39 164 104 6 148 127 238 276| 8
3 642 1010 1828 804 2 604 290 1038 522 514 125 S27 216 4210 aso] 8
- - - > > - - - : - - - . =| 10
210 a 82 93 “4 417 49 68 16 14 57 113 28) 1
358 25 |. 157 203 50 155 4a 107 16 29 126 155 a7| 12
378 120 98 238 37 137 8 58 28 30 156 124 68) 13
430 118 125 297 a 133 4 84 13 30 162 163 75| 14
377 107 8 270 45 38 er 30 42 25 94 145 12] 15
362 120 oe 270 31 82 a 3 2 62 2 119 ga| 16
251 58 27 168 7 63 a 20 3 55 42 80 ea| 17
266 m1 22 217 a 49 “37 12 6 38 39 85 84] 18
345, 124 38 280 10 65 37 2B 5 56 49 85 145| 19
267 14 ci 234 2 33 23 9 3 69 26 63 109 20
198 51. 7 Ye2 5 36 24 12 2 45 26 28 96/21
208 a 2 173 12 38 24 12 5 78 19 a2 m| 22
72 2B 7 81 2 W 6 4 > 2 8 8 30) 23
% 2 8 87 5 8 8 3 2 20 8 10 37| 24
80 25 “1 63 5 st 5 6 - at 40 1 38) 25
554 135 141 388 35 169 |* 83 85 8 78 138 104 154] 26
55 166 | 58 657 33723|- 61578, 38770| 3a 142) 47 028| a1'218| 30 961/ 85.925) 38.970] 45 198) 77 124| 27
28th 634 4 588 392 217 148 640 393 244 53 443 613 820 935| 28
1 586 404 676 505 4 030 182 558 232 324 7 219 427 614 325| 28
92 2 25 6 ca - 6 > 6 1 14 4 4 4| 30
3 976 1 102 1 948 828 2 7e4 301 1 082 562 827 417 589 939 1281 1 gt
551 139 338 74 asa 2 107 62 45 12 85 105 185 17 | 32
3 > 1 2 - > 3 1 2 4 1 - : 2] 33
y
‘

1987 -29



In (P)MSAs . Urban Rural Regions
Total .
occupied | Central Outside Outside Outside . |
units cities | Suburbs | (PIMSAs Totat | _(P)MSAs Total | Suburbs | _(P)MSAS. Farm | Northeast | Midwest ‘South West
19 744 6300) 8 026 $409]. 14503 2 220 5 257 2052| 3 189 ass] 4425/5 044 6911 3363) 1
36.19 42.08 33.08 38.50 36.18 29.85 27.89 91.02 18.31 41.67 36.98 sere} +3478) 2
1643| , 26.08 14.06 19.69 702 7.43 964 5.95 737 17.43 13:32 15.68 2131] °3
43.28 53.20 3981 46.81 40.97 39.54 32.80 99.88 24.06 4744 42.96 40.82 ag2a} 4
9.35 16.96 3 11.39 4.23 3.75. 473 3.08 181 11.66 733 765 1285) 5
55.40 45.04 58.92 5166 576! 65.67 66.11 65.52 78.00 51.30 5533 58.19 s519| 6
1:33 1.76 127 1.53 442 79 1109 58 93 1:26 1.70 1.00 vs7| 7
13.83 18.22 1292 10.93 15.29 12.35 278 951 9.04 463 17.22 11.68 12.90 1570| 8
369 16.87 831 9.95 11.70 3.86 an 5.85 3.00 476 41.05 746 3.07 1251|. 9
10.14 12.19 17.54 25.98 12.02 12.69 35.11 34.86 35.24 4163 17.29] + 17.18 21.23 14,99) 10
18 23 . 17 18 ~ 20 07 28 ‘86 25 09 46 23) 11
232 3103 290 62 3104 98 ‘33 21 ‘a7 a 408 216 127 2ai| 12
36.15 3845]. 94.29). 96.29 93.28 25.42 44.10 44.67 43.76 47.99 39.02 92.60 37.44 36.75] 19
7M 10.49 624 445 787 403 5.02 5.40 475 334 9.53 §36|- 623 age! 14
3.28 479 293 2.03 375 234 1.95 219 1.81 40 9.38 283 3.00 aar] 15
227 484 159 53 293 75 45 56 38 32 280 1.60 202 312 16
06 a 03 05 08 - 06 - 33 - 04 06 18} 17
485 7.63 384 2.39 552 2.76 224 243 213 1.08 4.96 3.85 434 10] 18
96 1.92 70 22 123 33 22 “32 15 - 120 62 74 tet] 18
1.40 1.94 1.27 96 1.61 142 82 1.09 84 93 142 1.75 1.05 157| 20
1158 216 1.42 1.20 ter}. 471 99 1.24 84 126 144 222 120 im] 24
3.01 3.55 277 274 2.92 225 325 3.54 3.09 254 3.08 2.29 7 2e6|- 22
250 265 240 247 233 188 295 319 281 138 263 1.83 237 234| 23
08 “03 0: - 06, - 09 33 - 04 18| 24
06 14 03 05 08 - 06 - 08 33 - 04 18] 25
45 wo) 34 2 53 a 25 38 18 33 45 a 54 34) 27
1.65 241 1.56 88 1.95 1.44 2 3.00 i 34 ata] 1.45 1.59 153) 28
421 70 147 185 73]. (83 252 247 257 254 98 70 178 1108 | 29
28 55 4 4 36 27 13 a = 20 19 36 36] 30
96.99 96.45 97.23 97.26 97.08 97.75 96.75 96.46 96.91 97.46 96.92 e771] + 96.49 g714] 31
272 3.25 2.59 238 2.65 1.84 291 317 2.76 4.91 3.01 1.88 3.23 256| 92
210 232 194 2.08 192 156 259 286 2.44 1158 230), 1.93 2.60 t9a| 33
29 at 33 08 ‘34 - 15 16 14 34 54 2 19 22| 34
01 - = 03 = : ‘93 - 05 - = - ‘92 =| 35
03 03 05 91 08 08 09 : 03 ‘02 10] 36
28 49 24 14 38 a7 06 07 05 - 16 27 38 30| 37
51.58 82.05, 49.46 19.20 66.48 33.53 10.32 12.0 9.22 250 50.14 37.08 63.14] 38
1053 23.09 6.42 197 14.08 4.08 74 1.08, 43 ~ 7.41 5.86 964] 39
992 21.88 601 47? 13.25 362 m 1.08 49 : 708 561 924| 40
58 121 38 20 a1 48 ‘03 - - =} 33 25 4a
1 - ‘03 - ‘02 - - - : - > - =| 42
21.23 92.79 20.99 8.19 27.26 13.54 451 “4.60 4.47 33 28.29 21.36 14.28 26.03| 43
19.44 30.93, 18.32 7.68 2498 1303|/ 409 431 396 E 25.70 19.44 13:19 2aor| 44
170 1182 247 a2| “220 60 30 21 ar - 2 183 95 201] 45
‘08 04 14 08 08 - 42 o7 14 - 03 09 14 07| 46
19.60 25.89 21.84 895 24.90 15.81 491 6.09 447 227 16.41 21.20 16.68 arai| 47
22 28 ‘27 10 28 17 8 - 47 26 =| +48
46.91 16.08 49.13 7957 31.79 64.53 88.74 86.73 90.03 96.43 31.75 47.82 61.73 3502] 49
151 1.87 142 123 172 1.96 93 124 74 98 4115 204 118 1.84 60
80.14 95.60 81.03 72.45 86.04 85.01 63.79 53.96 63.71 87.72 737 83.77 | 51"
Ba 76.62 62.16 5214 7496 75.66 93.87 30.80 38.77 12.24 5759 e912] ‘52
15.30 8.02 18.05 1969 10.12 848 29.56 3290 2751 4514 18.73 14.25| 53
‘80 ‘ 81 6t 6 88 36 26 43 33 104 40| 54
18.14 12.19 1754 2598)... 12.02 1269 3511 3486 95.28 4169 21.23 1430 |» 55
172 222]. 143 157 1.94 231 4.10 118 105 65 141 184 | 56

1987 61



Family households—Con.

" Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamity households

ving alone:
With own children under 18 nonteanay
Male Female
Race of householder Hla
ot
. Hispanic .

Total Total White Black ‘origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
189 140 a7 a 30 140 4 10 a7 2 2 a} 4
86 53 25 28 14 131 oy 14 30 12 4 7] 2
132 102 57 42 13 225 95 4 80 6 + 38 sz} -3
199 160 81 63 37 353 199 24 116 30 60 3B] 4
942 617 a8 254 108 4 784 607 127 748 320 235 vo7| §
639 410 265 24 50 4 238 410 545 194 201 a3] 6
4137. 732 466 238 70 2831 1193 115 1057 380 ‘988 nga] 7
2076 1.204 768 396 131 4 980 1726 276 2 303 1034 509 3563/8
971 521 367 135 66 2 608 26s 4 278 580 24 222| 9
2 488 1 223 727 445 161 6 703 1 680 4 369 2 694 367 268) 10
68 3 15 4 13 323 115 47 184 147 19 7| 44
807 |, 5199 3 104 1795 679 20 848 6 848 1261 10 513 2175 van] 12
a7at 2 548 1 534 896 370 42 765 4 255 844 6 677 4144 ea | 13
4 031 2 560 1552 897 301 8 014 2 562 317 3813 1020 620| 14
859 568 237 300 96 1 468 544 178 105| 18
879 535 290 206 +3 2 089 42 87 980 293 173| 18
687 4 235 128 33 4 599 359 sal 1873 233 195] 17
642 407 108 197 58 1048 273 31 61% 4 71] 18
185 "17 58 “5? 20 246 Cy 1 30 13] 39

188 307 87 8 7 48 106 3 240 4 51 51
1 696 143, 706 397 130 2758 853 147 1 205, 533 402 207) 21
775 482 310 138 70 1616 an 5 856 319 172 nz] 22
50 20 n 10 - a1 33 38 16 a 7| 2
35 23 19 3 8 68 a : 24 " 4 2| 24
995 308 102 190 “ 349 17 16 153 ia $2 27] 25
188 139 6 ” 217 63 19 2 24 41] . 26
2 148 23 65 3 ‘982 160 28 129 45 69 zal 27
289 198 130 24 557 154 24 234 78 128 42| 20
1 042 855 358 267 1 1 987 658 110 960 429 247 122| 29
601 338 207 115 cy 956 488 69 629 237 159 80) 30
1040 664 417 220 75 2 552 1085 108 912 383 358 1g6] 31
1 669 958 123 4 643 1632 234 2 184 905 488 938| 32
988 $52 4a 116 88 2 433 803 151 4 199 534 230 201] 33
2 983 1175 703 43 147 6 372 1653 501 4019 2 464 420 270] 34
7 4 4 - 62 21 36 24 3 2) 35
108 63 29 a4 13 405 154 82 232 167 8 a{ 36

1987 99



App-54

APPENDIX B

Table 2a. Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers of Housing Units

(Numbers in thousands)

’ Standard error . Standard error
Size of estimate Urban, central city, Size of estimate Urban, central city,; .
i MSA-suburh, | ~ MSA-suburb, .
‘or Hispanic' Northeast region ‘or Hispanic’ Northeast region
2 2 76 66
3 3 406 86
5 4 127 95
8 7 145 97
YW 10 172 7
15 14 191 -
24 22 206 -
. “34 Ka 227 -
48 44 164 :
‘For estimates pertaining to MSA-suburb, multiply the standard errors in the table by a factor of 0.92.
Table 2b. Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages of Housing Units
: Estimated percentage’
Base of percentage (thousands)
0 or 100 1or99 20r 98 Sor 96 10 or 90 15 of 85 25 or 75 50
32.1 32.1 32.1 32.1 32.14 32.1 32.1 34.4
19.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 21.0 24.3
86 86 8.6 8.6 9.2 11.0 13.3 15.4
45 45 45 4.7 65 78 9.4 10.9
23 23 23 3.4 46 5.5 6.7 77
0.9 1.0 1.4 21 29 3.5 42 49
05 07 1.0 15 24 25 3.0 3.4
0.2 Os 07 Ww 1.5 17 24 24
0.09 03 0.4 0.7 09 ww 1.3 1.5
0.05 02 0.3 0.6 07 0.8 09 11
0.03 0.2 02 0.4 05 06 08 09
0.02 0.2 02 03 0.5 Os 07 08
0.02 0.12 02 0.3 0.4 0.4 05 0.6
0.01 0.11 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 os 05
0.01 0.10 0.14 0.2 03 0.3 04 05
0.01 0.07 0.10 0.16 0.2 0.2 03 03
0.01 0.06 0.08 0.12 02 0.2 0.2 03

‘For estimates pertaining to MSA-suburb or Northeast region, multiply the standard errors in the table by a factor of 0.92.



APPENDIX A

App-1 2

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) meee mma oe ted Peron ar)
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THTTTTT TTT ITT tri smapseumson y adhy 205 erums Aovednoo0 “g
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segs Agsodnie 5}
CL jG] a oe [255]
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ATWO En #91490 “91 manvenmion y eAL C3
ed 5 wr 03 09 — (94 wea pe i
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ms eso moran te per arbi) (as
Demonte : apueun sdk “9
O° (ora]
Noumossu 40 304N08 “q “axe “aun vem pomeyuen yun Onan
}--~~-------------~-------- 2 “WON SUqOW LuRUIEONES “Oyu 205 “ON
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easel joOea
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presence sung
Porn men [aera] game nna
3 . ours a uncioets progeny
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a.m pag (ED 045) WLR
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paapies memen?
perpen eu moyen | [ETH urs emopoent +9
{Oxmhay map 0 woyd eoyyo nnn nnn
“Tak vegans lan ease Sona ay : (TT TTT]
Te come Wwe 10 890-8
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Oe - eel aell veemtoa| ra cost
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286} :eueuuonseny Aexmg Bulsnoy uesHewy eu) Jo ejWIsce4



In (PIMSAS Urban Rural Regions
Total
occupied | Central Outside Outside Outside

units: cities |. Suburbs | (P)MSAs Total | _(PIMSAs Total | Suburbs | _(PIMSAs Farm | Northeast | Midwest South
32724] 18 407/11 820 5497) + 28 142 2998 4582 1991 2 559 283 7280| - 7276| 10 seo ree! 1
42.62 47.04 39.55 36.85 44.53 42.62 30.90 31.85 30.22 24.92 47.87 44.16 36.19 4526| 2
25.00 34.43 19.38 10.72 27.59 13.50 9.13: 10.94 7.53 98.19 28.40 21.88 22.46 2.28) 3
51.48 58 47.23 40.88 54.19 48.98 95.28 36.93 33.88 90.75 55.82 5131 48.20 sags] 4
16.14 22.04 1168 6.69 17.99 O14 478 $87 3.87 278 20.25 14.73 1245 1869] 5
4789 40.69 62.32 58.58 45.20 5231 64.45 62.85 e577 69.25 43.97 47:88 53.38 4a61| 6
62 78 45 Ba 68 mn 29 22 35 - ‘8 82 42 s5\ 7
20.97 23.52 19.71 16.52 22.19 19.81 13.52 14.61 12.74 9.29 23.78 20.74 16.49 2490] 8
17.58 24.40 1353 Tha 19.42 9.03 625 776 498 5.03 2021 15.54 15.26 2022] 9
12.15 0.48 11.25 21.63 8.90 10.95 92.14 90.15 99.88 49.25 41.82 13.05 13.49 989! 10
244 2.88 192 237 244 1.84 260 207 2.99 459 223 2.56 15 2.90) 11
319 442 ant 75 S'60 116 64 112 27 51 3.89 3.00 218 409] 12
4474 45.17 98.41 39.26 41.10 99.52 45.62 45.47 45.81 50.85 43,70 4.05 38.28 45.30] 13
12.28 15.91 941 801 12189 8.22 a24 8.90 7 10.14 15.38 11.42 9.26 1413] 14
8.13 10.10 685 5.39 8.78 6.87 415 481 3.68 1.61 9.93 7.92 6.56 975] 15
807 11.78 5.50 3.22 9.08 483 1.89 251 1.37 34 921 7.38 7.10 900| 16
1.21 1.59 99 80 1 79 7 74 80 1.54 1.04 1.28 4a7 138] 17
13.23 17.24 10.85 7.55 14.43 9.99 5.88 6.47 $45 9.68 13.96 12.46 Wt 15.98] 18
394 581 2.56 wn 445 284 85 143 “at - 497 391 294 439| 19
70 92 45 61 8 79 32 5Y a 90 49 59] 20
1:06 128 7” 1.05 115 127 56 129 1.08 155 80 97| 21
3492|. 32.88 96.24 97.84 34.50 48.25 20.96 97.92 37.28] 22
27:90 25.43 29:18 32.62 29.52 94.68 23.73 31.13 2880] 23
129 1.65 1.02 88 89 1.89 4.08 125 149| 24
129 155 1.00 BI 80 159 1.05 418 rao] 25
06 09 102 07 09 - 03 ‘97 o8| 26
63 8.78 6.04 4.34 409 6.98 S15 5.54 699| 27
22.68 24.Be 21.61 18.78 24.00 3.22 22.41 20.93 26.49] 28
12.05 7.81 tant 19.54 10.30 41.39 7.18 1681 1030| 29
138 1.48 142 1.05 17 178 1.55 4:10 184] 30
65.08 67.14 63.76 62.16 65.50 56.75 70.04 62.08 62.72] 31
27.92 27.18 27.98 29.96 26.52 36.58 24.25 90.19 29.42] 32
29124 22.29 Boat 25.54 22.83 28.00 i941 26.01 2469] 33
1.88 1.94 201 147 1.03, 3.17 2.09 187 2] 34
62 ‘62 65 38 43 2o1 48 55 e9| 35
122 122 18 138 115 224 1.08 14 115] 38
95 1.00 74 1.01 1.09 116 4.19 ‘92 79) 37
67.68 99.02 61.59 23.69 98.72 12.88 16.69 9.76 5.03 82.86 69.14 52.90 77.92) 38
21.09 35.47 1054 948 5.89 1.03 1.50 ‘87 ~ 38.78 16.64 13.04 19.67| 39
1959 32.96 876 323 5.52 92 134 81 : 37.51 18.18 11.91 1735| 40
1.45 2.42 78 20 37 103 08 - - 214 1.43 1.08 vai] 41
05 09 ‘o1 03 - ‘07 08 08 : 13 ‘03 ‘04 -| 4
24.28 29.08 2450 10.32 15.84 494 6.03 3.99 - 298 25.85 25.15 19.54 2851] 43
2226 27.14 2181 53 14.90 404 476 336 247 24.02 23:35 17.96 2550] 44
171 188 231 51 72 cs) 1.05 a cs 172 151 1.07 278) 45
‘31 28 38 28 23 29 22 35 - 2 29 ‘Bt 2a| 46
22.07 23.29 26.31 9.70 13.78 6.85 9.08 5.04 2.08 16.98 20.99 20.09 30.68] 47
E 2a 24 15 2B 07 08 08 - 25 35 22 o7| 4a
31.59 11.18 a7.72 75.64 63.23 86.80 83,02 89.89 94.97 16.28 38.90 48.60 21.20] 49
75 ‘at 68 72 4.05 32 28 36 86 96 50 79| 50
86.87 38 87.96 77.59 90.07 88.00 67.22 68.98 65.65 $6.75 87.12 95.83 85.71 80.26] $1
75.68 95 7488 60.30 81.58 78.72 39.53 39.73 30.14 12.06 79:89 7422 7143 7a93| 52
10.32 42 1250 16.56 7.58 8.43 27.13 28.84 25.88 44.70 625 1087 13.29 957| 53
88 9 ‘80 74 93 84 56 at 62 - 98 73 99 76| 54
12.18 6 11.25 21.63 8.90 1095 32.14 30.15 99.88 43.25 11.82 13.05 13.40 989] 55
97 18 79 78 1.03 1.06 84 88 48 : 108 143 go] + 85] 56



Table 9-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—Outside Metropolitan Statistical Areas—

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small,

= moans zero oF rounds to zero.)

Family households

Married couple

Male householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

With own children under 18

ed Race of householder Race of householder

Hilde Har
an ot ot
house. Hispanic Hispanic
hoids | _Totat| Total —_Total{ _whito| _Btack|  ongin{ —_Total| _Total| White} Gack | origin
1 2010/4 754| 12080] srs] sez] 923) 208] 770/ aaa] tas 3 2
2 seers] 11560] 9.069] 4395} 4045] 290) ts7|_ sav] aaa] ata 17 7
3 7ar| ‘veal “aaz} “rel “ve7| 7ia| 589] gaz] soal = en7| aos] 24
4 3407] 2166/2065] 1238] 1 097 93 es| za} 182] ta 7 22
| 14957] 11751] 9920] 4453} 45a} 2as| saa] 573} 200} ase 26 18
2 386 6] a7 0 5 3 14 5 2 = 2
2] 1304] es] gar] 0a] 177 8 18 ny 8 2% 3 ‘
" 435| 21a] 10, ES 3 : 3 18 12 ° 3 ‘
: 281 3? 20 : = 10 4 ‘ : z
2 216 55 “6 2 2 : 2 - : : : =
" 134 18 44 4 : > = : : :
2] 2337] 1703] 1986] 48] 670 6 33] 107 ss 82 3 8

Year Structure Built’
13 | 1900 to 1994 .... - - - - - - ~ - - - : -
14 | 1985 to 1989 749 3] 47a} 280] 280 2 é 8 15 “ 7 :
45 | 1980 to 1964 ias7| 1210] 985/552] 500, 38 6 a Fa 2 - :
46 | 1975 to 1978 2617 1980) 1 160] 1 086 57 “4 rH 50 5 3 2
47 | 1970 to 1974 2 aco) 1254) 4 485| | 702| 622 28 2a) 102 60 rr " 7
1960 to 196% 2007} 2140| 1763/ 668] 86. rod 25] 108 6 8 7 "
2200} 1663) 1401| 545 | B18, 26 3 5 23 29 : 2
1e06/ 3 108| | ave} 35a] 3a ” 31 TM a7 32 5 3
tase] 1020] 7a0/ aaa] 308 28 7 9 Ey 20 ’ 4
110] | 50 16 3 2 19 19 > >
3.003] 2070] 1700|  606| 887 3 18] 130 57 87 : 2
1962 1966] 1065] 1968] 1970| t961/ 1981/1963 | 1962 2 2
25 1142] ror] 493} 60] as 8 2 20 10 10 - -
26 3732 1330] 10 7ee| 724 “3 36 80 a 3 2 5
27 2008) 1623] 1315] 1 133| 1 081 80 @ 7% 60 5 3 3
26 3907| 3450| 2703| 2934| 2164| 120 ee| 208] sez] 180 10 10
29 2ea2| 2418] 1 080| as] 700 56 20| 137 0 60 ° 5
30 3040] 2324| 1868) 175] 148 a é] 2 7 14 2 5
31 3001] 7895] 1 668 28 7 6 - 5 6 1 4 z
32 2409| 1004] | 768 4 1 2 65 : * =
33 8 48 a7 Fry 7 30 38 6 30 3 2 z
14g24| 11496| 9975| 5500) soo] a1] 205 sa] 970] 398. 30 20
3022) ‘1 42a] ° 978 37 48 8 =| 438 11 ° 1 :
1 e64| 1 aa) 1 703 5 2 ‘ : 32 - 3 =
97 | 1 person. - |. 4900 - . o -. “ -. a
38 | 2 persons: =]* e713] 6268] 5 ~ : a6 8 7 :
30 | 5 persone | 3366] 3 263] 2 1446 a 176} 118] 108 2
40 | 4 persons. Z| 3222] ater] 2 2 322 492 98 2 8
41 | 5 persons. ZT} 1925) tf 322) 4 972 58 6 39 ‘
42 | 6 porsons.. Z aaa| 427 263 4 3a 28 4
3 " 2ai| 240 137 7 7 3 :
a“ : 23 28 40 26 a4 34 2

Rooms

451 room 8 13 7 4 4 - 4 2 - - - -
48 | 2 rooms 151 16 5 5 : 2 5 = : z :
427 | 3 rooms 1138] 208] 222 61 54 a " 4 @ : :
4 | 4 rooms ge7r| 2311] 1662| a2] 559 65 5 185 8 7” 2 rr
48 | 8 rooms 5095} 3 849{ 3043| 1360| 1 246 89 37| 202 81 79 rr 4
50 | 6 rooms 2403] 3656) 3072| tae) 1 88 23) 155 86 ai 3 3
81 {7 rooms 20i7| 2512] 2173| 1087| | on 58 30| 106 58 54 ‘ -
82 | 8 rooms 4966) 1207} 1060] 's84| 534 ¥4 4 54 24 22 2 2
83 | 8 rooms - Boa) 515] | 45a] as] a 3 1 3 16 19 3 :
3a ae{ 362338] 18] 180 i 1 13 3 3 > :
55 34 37 ce) 60 cr) 85 81 84 55 58 a
58 13564] 9 414 1259] 1 198 28 se] aan] naa] 138 5 6
37 Sioa] 5 4662] 4030/ 3753) 24a] 138} an] 2a] ta a 8
58 ges} ° 362] ° 260] ° 2a?” 180 34 30 26 23 16 é 7
30 78 72 43 a2| ‘23 8 14 6 zg 2 3 ‘

‘For mobite homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

82 1987



Table 1-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—Occupied Units

(Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero of rounds to zero.)

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wite present
With own chitdran under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
Face of householder Race of householder
Hide Hide
AIL of of
house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds | Total] Total] Total| White| lack | origin | Total| _—_Total| white} Black | origin
1 Total.. 90 88} 64841) 50510| 23 985 21158] -1916| 2051] 3482| 47a] 1238 191 125
Tenure
2 | Owner occupied 58 164) 46 771| 39.659] 17734] 16096] 1 199 64] 2 098 819 739 66 39
| | Percent of all occupied 64.0 724 788 739 78.1 885} 470} | 60.2 55.4 59.8 345 314
4 | Renter occupied... 92724] 18070] 10851| 6 251| 5 083 776| 1086] 1 384 659 496 125 86
Units In Structure .
5 | 1, detached... 56559] 46 175| 98 s66| 16400] 16681) 1290| 1170] 2172 817 at 1 57
6} 1, attached © 4820; 9 237] 2 163 957 776 129 102 200 87 68 16 1
7(204 g472| 5302] 9200] 1614) 1311 204 285 366 165 138 28 24
8/5t0 4533] 2285| 1 249 610 ais 409 158 495 80 52 21 40
9] 10 to goss] 1 653 835 426 316 55 102 165 6 a 45 fy
10 | 20 to 2936] 1 258 782 307 194 53 105 86 20 7 12 6
11 | 50 or more — 9352] 1 160 705 204 119 46 s7 85 49 14 5 >
12 | Mobila home or trailer. 5 267| 3680/ 2901). 1467] 1 353 89 73 212 417 109 3 8
Year Structure Built!
4401] 3362] 2727/ 1 598| 1 400 83 87 218 108 102 4 "
7215| 5254) 4959] 2511) 2 298 176 149 215 108 102 3 4
11324] 9 494] 6 990] 3046] 3 572 236); 286 442 240 206 23 13
10505) 7410] 5 760| 2894] 2 549 252 218 380 208 155 a2 10
15 198] 11094] 8648} 3843] 3 208 350 308 531 222 182 28 34
13056] 9 741| 7688) 2968| 2 628 228 328 458 164 142 17 14
7945] 5 491| 4008] 1671| 1412 ier 253 362 104 74 23 2
6274; 4229] 2975| 1450/1211 192 166 323 123 99 2 6
5 392| 9 554/ 2492) 1 083 941 7 "7 208 B 58 45 12
9549] 6211) 4683/ 2081; 1.910 113 138 347 128 115 4 3
1962| 1963] 1964] 1967/ t 1964] 1961] -1961|" 1967/1967] 1962] 1965
S411] 2892] 1 804 946 842 82 161 258 75 59 14 3
9921} 6330] 4750| 3213] 2472 251 330 396 188 169 16 28
10 664) 8 108 235| 4969] 4 380 401 436 368 238 195 33 28
39306] 15 .953/ 12247) 10127| 6 943 776 681 310 648) | 542 82 “4
13482) 11209] 8990] 9857) 3 368 304 336 552 238 200 28 40
32960] 9625] 7 695 785 665 8 89 468 68 60 8 10
14 690| 7 164 968 87 48 19 7 313 8 8 9
8054; 3562) 2 621 20 4 2 9 216 4 4 -
4s “a 45 3 ‘] cy 38 3 8 39 Fr) 36
69 148] 52164] 40 581/ 23598] 20805] 169| 1070] 2736| 1492] 1206 179 115
14884] “5 910] 3 735 427 340 43 76 548 4 30 8 10
ease] 6 766| 6 194 20 4 4 4 198 3 : 3 >
21 950 . ~ os os vs os on
29 109] 25 862| 19 415 : _ 1718 338 27 & 3
16 054) 15 502) 11932] 6 778| 6 086 526 458 913 527 435 3 40
14.177| 13.956 11.823) 10126/ 9 076 713 691 492 351] + 903 8 a1
$260] 6212} §282| 4750] 4 102 425 514 225 164 431 25 15
2048| 2030] 1639] 1423] 1 228 122 183 100 75 er 4 a
4269} 1278] 1 009 908 687 128 204 40 29 22 .7 5
23 29 30 40 49 as 43 25 33 33 32 38
eat 58 34 9 7 - 9 4 > > . >
1 160 200 107 52 37 - 28 19) 2 2 = 2
8620] 2436| 1570 414 312 39 168 216 75 53 20 5
17745] 10517| 6866] 2884) 2312 358 543 854 346 265 59 50
20 940] 15742) 11 778 206| 4 645 467 490 861 360 285 67 7
18.374/ .15 142| 12259, 5 742] 5 086 521 433 601 306 282 13 26
11 856] “10 207/ 8 720| 4399| 3 958 319 249 419 197 170 22 7
666s} 6053] 5261] 2041] 2719 490 “81 236 100 89 7 7
2914 s56| 2340] 1328] 1211 57 40 125 55 52 3 -
Y9a2} 1 7an{ 1 575 820 872 25 9 57 38 38 1
83 5? 59 Oe) 61 57 BY 53 5A 55 43 “4
59 764] 95 s58| 27 808/ 6 023} 5 sez 304 144] 2 027 571 502 56 15
28 690| 26941] 21 042| 6 494/ 14483) 1 417| 1409] 1 306 816 675 at 90
1984] “ts37| “1 385] 1 240 920 163 360 126 76 54 13 20
450 405 274 228 173 Eg 138 23 15 4 n -

‘For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

2 1987



Page
one Chapter 7 cl 8 Chapter 9 -
. Elder In centr napter side Chapter 10 hapter 11
List of Tables - : » householder - cities Suburbs MSA's Urban Rural
OCCUPIED UNITS © Page
1. General Characteristics by Family Type 52 62 72 82 92 102
2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type 54 64 74 84 94 104
3. Housing Quality by Family Type . 56 66 76 86 96 106
4. Neighborhood Quality . 60 70 80 90 100 110
5. Additional Residential Ur : - - - - -
Appendixes

A. Definitions and Explanations of Subject Characteristics, and Facsimile of the -
American Housing Survey Questionnaire: 1987 App-1
B. Source and Accuracy of the Data App-43
Index index-1



APPENDIX A

gr ees

e i
epee
+ (Bea! Anny ekmniyere vounoo ep v0 sBug we IY“

NOLLVAW3SE0 UaMSIAUALN

App-36

PenuRUCD—Z86} ‘exeuUOHsenD Aening Bulsno} UBUeWY ey) Jo e[lWISIe4



Table 3-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Renter Occupied Units—Con.

{Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero oF rounds to zero.)

Famiy households
Married couple Male householder, no wite present
‘With own children under 18 ‘With own children under 18
Characteristics =
. Race of householder Race of householder
Hide Hide
All HM of of
house- tispanic Hispanic
holds: Total Total Total White: Black origin Total Total White Black Origin
Overall Opinion of Structure
1 501 371 150 1 109 55 36 32 14 W : 3
2 3 198 102 70 45 14 17 19 12 8 3 8
3 519 299 148 67 16 8 6 7
4 516 283 179 144 26 52 3 -
5 3 857 2 1918 858 695 102 178 199 74 53 12 8
6 2445] 1 427 8 548 431 3 104 103 un 6
7 5 038 2 820 1 748 1 061 822 187 152 258 129 103 20 8
8 7 740 4 263 2 671 1 492 1241 157 261 318 163 Ne 34 22
9 545, 1 1 167 637 549 77 119° at 3 9
10 7 $74 3 892 2341 1 168 985 124 215 238 15 76 34 12
n 357 135 73 46 3 8 - 4
12 32 022 17 734 10 631 6 134 4 961 772 1 1 366 649 487 125 82
13 38 965] 10130] 6104) 3425] 2779 407 601 201 a6 308 87 50
14 12 921 7 $37, 4 390 2 678 2157 364 438 465, 231 179 37 32
18 2550] 1 467 80 302 96 116 91 39 18 13 8
16 - 3397 1 792 1 $73 447 72 116 110 57 38 16 12
7 - 63s 1 492 971 §70 501 $2 87 8 62 43 4 6
18 ion 2] 1367 9 2 283 209 6 0 55 2 8 5 8
19] Poor city or county services _. ~ 499 Hs 182 128 1 32 15 23 7 4 3 2
20 Undesirable commercial, institutional,
I. 575 298 175 83 67 14 17 35 19 10 6 3
4sa1] 2961] 1 545 997 ant 124 182 201 5 7 2
2505] 1 495 993 509 501 2 78 60 40 3 4 :
53 as wo 5 7 4 - - - -
136 7 47 26 2 5 = - - - -
606 149 101 35 st 20 12 9
499 M2 164 107 76 24 28 20 8 8
764 prt 248 154 106 32 21 18 4 4 -
1007 579 299 174 137|- 28 27 48 21 7 3 :
3519 097 1 180 760 603 96 190 132 66 42 14 9
2110 1 155 408 318 49 87 o7 47 30 4 3
3 934 2 076 1 265 691 537 105 120 tag 61 W 9
6 703 3 2 207 1 247 1021 133, 176 311 145 113 24 at
3590] 1833) 1 199 678 574 78 " 9
9 029 5 004 3173 1 765 1 489 104 307 375 183 134 40 28
202 110 2 49 43 - 9 2 2 - ~
Not reported .. 499 226 129 68 52 4 33 10 8 8 - 4

‘Figures may not add to total bacause more than one category may apply to @ unit.

36 1987



App-48

APPENDIX B

The information in the table below was taken from
standard error table 2b. The entry for p is the standard
error sought.

Estimated percent

Denominator of percent (thousands)

5)" 66 10
10,000. . 0.3 a 05
10,849 . Pp
15,000 . 03 b 0.4

First, interpolate horizontally between 0.3 and 0.5 to get
the entry for cell “a.” The entry for cell “a” is 0.4.

66-5
0.3 + ous (0.5 10.3) =
t

Next, interpolate horizontally between 0.3 and 0.4 to get
the entry for cell "b.” The entry for cell ”b” is 0.3.

342828 o
03+ 75 (04 — 0.3) =

Finally, interpolate vertically between 0.4 and 0. 3 to ‘get
the entry for cell “p.” The entry for “p” is 0.4.

10,849,000 — 10,000,000
* 75,000,000 — 10,000,000 ‘03 — 0-4) = 0.4

Thus, the 90-percent confidence interval for this esti-
mated percentage is between 6.0 and 7.2 percent.

Standard errors of ratios. For ratios of the form’ (100)
(x/y), where x is not a subclass of y, the standard error
‘tables for estimated percentages underestimate the stand-
ard error of the ratio when there is little or no correlation
between x and y. For this type of ratio, a better approxi-
mation of the staridard error may be obtained by letting the
standard error of the ratio be approximately equal to the
following:

x S\2 Sy 2
100 > (2)
‘ VG) hy
where x = numerator of the ratio
. y = denominator of the ratio

S, = estimated standard error of the numerator
8, = estimated standard error of the denominator

S, and s, are computed according to the method used
for estimated standard errors of levels. The following is an
illustration on how to compute the estimated standard
error of a ratio.

Table 2-1 of this report shows that there were 46,771,000
owner-occupied housing units with family households in
the United States in 1987. The estimated standard error of

this estimate is determined to be 220,000 using linear
interpolation in standard error table 1a with a factor of 0.92
applied. Table 2-1 also shows that there were 11,393,000
owner-occupied housing units with nonfamily households
in the United States in 1987. The estimated standard error
of this estimate is 150,000.

This. standard error also’ was determined using linear
interpolation in standard error Table 1a., The ratio of
owner-occupied family households to owner-occupied non-
family households is 411. The estimated standard error of
this ratio is 5.7 and is calculated as follows:

46,771,000 {7 220,000 \? 150,000 \?
0° 57 393,000 Ge 205) 17,38 =) =57
Standard errors of differences. The estimated standard
errors shown in tables ia to 7a are not directly applicable

to the difference between two estimates. The estimated
standard error of a difference can be computed by the

following:
, = VS? +S?

where s, and sy are the estimated standard errors for the
two estimates x and y, respectively. They can be computed
in the same manner as for estimated standard errors of
levels. This formula is quite accurate for the difference
between estimates of the same characteristics in two
different areas or the difference between separate and
uncorrelated characteristics in the same area. If a high
Positive correlation exists between the two characteristics, .
the formula will overestimate the true error. If there is a
high negative correlation, the formula will underestimate
the true standard error. The following illustration shows
how to compute the estimated standard error of a differ-
ence.

Table 2-1 shows that in the United States there were
48,162,000 owner-occupied one-unit, detached housing
units in 1987. The estimated standard error on this esti-
mate is 221,000. Table 2-1 also shows that there were
2,456,000 owner-occupied one-unit, attached housing units
in the United States in 1987 with an estimated standard
error of 74,000 housing units. The estimated difference
between 1987 owner-occupied housing units with 1-unit
detached and with 1-unit attached is 45,706,000 and the
estimated standard error of this difference is 233,000, as
computed by the following:

233,000 = \/ (221,000)? + (74,000)?

The 90-percent confidence interval for the difference of
45,706,000 is from 45,333,000 to 46,079,000 and it can be
concluded that the. average estimate of this difference,
derived from all possible samples, lies within an interval
computed in this way for approximately 90 percent of all
possible samples.

Standard errors of medians. For medians presented in
certain tables in this report, the estimated standard error
depends on the distribution of the characteristic and the



Family households—Con.
Nontamily households
Female householder, no husband present
Living alone
With own children under 18
Mato Female
Race of householder Hide
of
Hispanic
Total Total White Black ‘origin Tota! Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
4748 2 862 1368 1948 464 10 721 3 768 oat 5151 2 350 1112 eso} 1
4745, 2 859 968 1345 484 10 626 3 708 671 5 126 2941 4 104 eo} 2
4467 2 658 1 298 1225 408 9 924 3457 617 4810 2 208 4 024 633] 3
198 144 44 99 32 537 185 92 24s 405 60 Bi] 4
83 54 a 28 10 217 65 7 106 64 30 1 5
56 “4 13 31 6 203 74 12 84 26 19 25| 6
2 13 2 a 3 96 7 3 14 2 2 2} 7
40 6 - 6 3 19 6 : 5 3 a 5| 8
12 12 > 8 7 24 13 - 8 = 2 -| 9
16 16 7 8 a 38 10 - 24 10 3 2| 10
80 59 26 at 25 165 xy 23 15 3 20 7) 4
4740 2857 1368 1 343 464 10 563 3 650 666 512 2364 1 106 eas] 12
13
4270 2518 1 216 1170 388 9 881 3430 630 4949 2 238 987 622
+ 468 336 152 170 78 640 an 36 252 99 116 61/14
9 Ca 28 3 10 224 80 2 o7 30 32 2a) 15
194 143 65 7a 24 275 92 " 104 51 a7 zl] 16
65 33 7 26 8 ay 18 - 25 5 19 5| 17
39 33 13 7 12 2B “ a 7 2 2 -| 8
a 26 13 13 16 2B 5 = 15 5 9 =| 19
38 15 cg 10 6 2 5 = 4 5 7 3] 20
3 3 - 3 - 32 9 - 7 7 a 2{ at
4 669 2 820 1 997 1337 464 10 581 a 710 64 5 089 2318 1 007 eas| 22
4531 2 728 1 296 1 283 448 10 405 3 654 658 4999 2 286 1070 en| 23
138 95 40 54 16 178 cy 7 90 Eo] a7 > ta] 28
39 29 19 40 7 39 5 2 15 - 5| 25
37 a2 9 33 a a2 20 7 35 3 18 9] 2
2 15 10 5 - 20 4 - 3 2 3 -| 27
3 3 = 3a 3 10 5 - 5 2 : =| 2B
7 5 a 3a 3 15 a - 7 - 5 -| 2
76 42 31 a - 131 53 7 58 32 15 5) 30
n 39 28 i - 131 53 7 58 32 15 5] 31
5 2 2 - - - - - = - - -| 3
5 ; bd z Z 2 : I z rz : I] 3
5 2 2 - - - - : - - - -| 34
- - = - : - - - = - - -| 35
= a Z a = = = = =| 36
- - = - - - = - - - - -| 37
38
3 970 2238 1051 1070 374 8 29 2 933 @39 4527 2 254 738 “5!
3413 1 859 on 687 302. 7 804 2 693 612 4.070 2 089 659 909)
a7 973 135 203 7 e2t 238 7 “4a 155, 80 56
225 150 55 70 38 290 89 12 154 43 26 ai] 41
16 9 9 = : 18 a : 12 a 3 -| 42
119 70 2 30 7 131] 32 2 78 28 a 12| 43
26 28 8 15 cy 5a 28 3 20 40 3 2] 44
18 7 4 3 > 28 2 2 9 2 5 2] 45
2B 18 5 8 2 “4 10 : 22 > 7 5] 46
2 20 7 10 7 7 5 6 12 2 - =| 47
365 257 98 150 48 874 151 19 113 63 39] 48
38 27 9 18 7 58 20 : 25 12 6 s| 49
130 96 96 52 2 208 87 5 109 4a 20 12] 50
68 43 16 23 8 87 23 ~ 45 10 2 8] 51
m1 72 31 ay 5 200 35, 4 129 a2 21 15| 52
7 6 5 10 - 22 6 a 2 2 5 =| 53
" 5 - 5 20 10 a 7 5 2 -| 54
10 5. - - 14 2 - 9 9 2 -| 55
619 453 140 27 123 506 169 17 228 88 78 go} 56
71 139 48 a2 38 192 86 8 64 17 24 18| 57
644 495 175 286 92 866 319 ay 347 104 135 71| 58
525 381 131 222 67 759 274 44 ait 104 112 @| $9
192 190 33 89 18 260 ne 10 88 43 32 2a] 61
181 144 42 96 13 308 117 15 153 6 8 19| 62
9 022 1735 73 798 181 6 193 2011 948 3074 + 400 676 431| 63
9 7 5 - 24 5 2 4 7 5 -| ° 64
4 028 2 294 1 154 1018 337 9 583 3 182 602 4 800 2 248 974 e27| 65
880 361 223 122 24 1 790 498 75 864 947 22 156) 86
1783 452 a7 106 2 964 897 164 1 526 732 351 190) 87
797 354 236 107 7 1313 387 95 729 952 129 T4
1 669 5 S14 262 84 3 836 1 207 272 1 954 1013 424 250| 69
064 2 049 849 1083 380 6 842 2 Seq 406 3 180 1 924 eat 437} 70
1614 1077 474 578 M7 3982 1 519 225 1 732 669 428 303} 71
59 45 22 23 8 96 28 = 52 40 43 | + 3a] 72
15 7 5 3 - ery 17 - 2 "7 12 sal 7%

1987 67



Table 8-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—in Suburbs— Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero oF rounds to zero]

. Family households
Married couple: . Male householder, no wife present
‘With own children under 18 ‘With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
Hide Hinde
All ot ot
house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds Total Total Total White Black origin Total Total White Black onigin
1 Total._.. 2.2... 40 793) 30624) 25 154 12 200) 11 181 630 827 1498 650 $84 “ 53
Water Supply Stoppage
2 ‘With hot and cold piped water a 40 716) 30 787] 25 132 12 189 44:172 629 820 1491 584 46 53
3 ths... Z| 38 416] 20 095 14-440! 10 484 582 760| 1 416 eat] , 562 43 53
4 - 1931 4435 1 187 633 7 33 54 16 16 : -
5 2 589 488 228 217 2 27 8 7 : :
6 - ny 554 463 (267 246 WwW 18 5 5 - -
7 " 172 1 84 59 $1 8 4 5 1 } : =
8 - 45 7 28 16 13 3 : - - - - -
9 " 3 62 30 37 2 3 5 : 2 : :
10 2 97 ial 58 25 - ~ 1 1 1
wW - 369 258 197 116 101 14 26 20 12 7 3
Flush Toilet Breakdowns -
12 With one of more flush toilets... 40.695] 90777, 25 124) 12186] 11 169 629 20} 1 489 oa 582 46 83
13 bin at least one working toilet at all times: ‘in
ist 3 months - 38 504} 29092] 23 902 1t 453 10 S16 576 748 1-390 602 ‘$82 35 50
14 None working some - 2 055 4 589 1152 690 619 49 6 3S - 3
15] No breakdowns Tasting e rears or or more - 679 524 41S 230 213 5 22 24 10 10 - -
16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more - * 946 745 516 318 280 33 21 at 19 14 - -
WwW times = 188 159 109 74 87 9 10 5 - 3
18} 3 times -...-. = 70 28 15 W 4 4 5 - - - -
19] 4 times or more = 45 33 2a 16 16 - ~ - - - -
20| Number of times not reported... - 126 7 63 32 12 4 - - -
21 | Breakdowns not roported.. " 137 96 70 42 4 4 6 " : 4 z
‘Sewage Disposal Breakdowns
22 20 sez] 21493) 17 124] 8 934 495 e7o| 1 o72 479 426 “ 43
23 20 029/ 21 069 16 802 8 167 7 346 471 667 1055, 468 aia 4t 43
24 533 423 322 187 141 24 12 7 13 13 - -
251 No breakdowns lasting enous ‘hours or 182 133 110 62 53 9 7 4 2 2 - -
26} 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 208 156 9 67 10 5 9]. 7\: 7 - -
27 | 2 time 41 34 23 10 7 - 2 2 2 - -
28 25 25 15 8 6 3 : : = = 2 :
20 24 24 7 8 8 - - 2 2 2 - -
30 11 166] 9 284] 000] sas2| 9 6a 134 141 47 169 156 5 10
31 | No breakdowns so6aa| 8098) 7 762/ 9702) 9 536 131 130 401 162 149 5 10
32 | With breakdowns in last 3 months. 286 238 150 145 3 it 18 7 7 2 :
33 6 81 74 31 8 2 1 7 4 4 : 2
34 190 165 148 192 100 4 8 8 2 2 : :
35 20 2 18 8 8 - 1 2 : - : :
36 7 5 2 2 2 : - 1 7 1 : :
37 23 a 4 6 é : : - - - = :
Heating Problems
kd with heating equipment and occupied .
winter 36 056| 27 684| 22 784] 10 626] 10 021 524 ees] 1 208 560 498 46 40
30 | Not encom cold for 24 hours oF more
last wir 33 947 26 105| 21 663 10 183 9 432 a76 630 1212 520 460 46 40
40 Uomo cold for 24 hours of more last
winte 2 042 1 537 1 085, 622 ‘568 48 55 82 40 38 - -
41 Cmuront breakdowns: 727 550 wt 215 189 21 26 35 18 1S : -
42 No braakdowns lasting 6 hours of more s7 43 27 13 aw 2 2 5 - - - -
43 1 time lasting 6 hours oF more .. 408 343 197 130 114 13 at 14 5 5 - -
4a| 2 times. 130 7 65 38 4 ~ a a a = :
45| 3 umes a7 a 26 16 14 2 = 2 - : :
46 4 times oF more .. 72 44 a 14 14 3 4 - - - -
47 ome of times not reported. 13 13 4 4 4 - - 2 2 2 - -
48 ~ 1 404 1 062 786 434 2 30 49 25 23 - -
49 Oty interruption. 418 338 283 160 182 7 2 18 3 3 - -
50 Inadequat eating 266 200 136 4 54 9 15 6 = = - -
st Inadequate insulation 192 146 92 61 87 4 4 10 8 8 - -
$2 Other 458 332 240 130 122 5 9 14 12 10 - -
53 Not reported 44 34 2 18 2 - 3 2 2 = -
54| Reason for discomfort not reported.. 2 15 4" 7 7 - 3 2 2 2 - -
55 | Discomfort not reported 7 a 36 21 at - 2 - - - -
Selected Deficiencies’
56 | Signs of rats in tast 3 months. 1239 1 029 740 482 396 57 98 74 43 28 13 5
57 | Holes in floors 357 279 190 133 120 10 20 27 43 10 3 4
53 1740] 1 283 870 580 515 a7 90 ae 7 26 3 6
59 4340} 1 003 698 423 364 38 n 7% 20 17 a -
60 10 7 7 7 7 - - - - - = -
61 690 508 400 222 183 20 39 23 8 3 5 :
62 761 566 433 214 186 7 Be 28 9 6 3 2
Selected Amenities
63 | Porch, deck. balcony, or patio -. 32 496) 25 303 21 074 10 156 9 396 475 $79 1 167 509 460 38 37
64 | _Not roporied ene 2 27 2 19 = 2 ~ ~ ~ - 4
68 | Telephone avai 38989} 29 647| 24 404) 11-758] 10 B04 576 maz| 1960 592 546 3 50
66 | Usable fireplace -. 3505s] 12 707| 11240] 5561] 5219 210 200 542 2at 224 n i2
67 | Separate dining oom 16.923 19086| 12061) 6062] 5 694 253 art 590 247 217 24 W
68 | With 2 o¢ mora living rooms oF recrealion
rooms, atc. 15099] 19.903] 11708] se20] 5517 233 193 486 208 188 " 13
69 | Garage or carport included with home 25 878) 21 241 18 265 8 662 7 987 374 509 909 371 346 15 35
70 | Not included 14 824| 9527] 6948] 3519] 3 178 256 317 587 277 238 31 18
74] Offstreet parking included - 42646| 8150} 5998| 3062| 2785 209 259 510 245 209 28 14
72| _ Otfstreat parking not included: 123 78 52 28 25 2 6 s 1 1 = -
73 | Garage or carport not reported 92 56 a 19 7 - - 2 2 2 : :

76 1987



CURRENT HOUSING REPORTS

H151/87-1

Supplement to the
American Housing

Survey

for the United

States in 1987:

Issued August 1991

Ze
ey

U.S. Department
of Commerce

Robert A. Mosbacher,
Secretary

Rockwell Schnabel,
Deputy Secretary

Economics and
Statistics Administration

Michael R. Darby,
Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs
and Administrator

BUREAU OF
THE CENSUS

Barbara Everitt Bryant,
Director

ENT,
poten on,

a,
as

* *
ts
ay owe

U.S. Department
of Housing and Urban
Development

wua
ow
"er

Jack Kemp,
Secretary

OFFICE OF POLICY
DEVELOPMENT AND
RESEARCH

John C. Weicher,
Assistant Secretary

Susan E. Woodward,
Deputy Assistant
Secretary for
Economic Aftairs



Table 11-2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type—Rural—Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands, ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.)

Family households © ~
Married couple . Male householder, no wite present
: ‘With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
* Face of householder Race of househokier
hide |. Hide
Al of of
house- . Hispanic Hispanic
: + holds | Total} —Total{ Total] — White} “Black | origin| Total} =Total} = White| Black | origin
1 Total. 23143 wan! 15506] 7478] 7 102 208 216 38 426 se 33 21
Household Income
1817 B42 454 152 135 5 10 7 43 a7 8 6
2770} 1610| 1 142 931 299 3 20 32 49 13 -
2718] 1956] . 1 653 557 512 24 92 3 cry 1 2
2483|, 1 986| ‘1610 718 663 a7 110 58 3 2
2707|: 2280| 1 905 856 a7 102 56 a 9 4
1820/1597] 1 388 704 726 49 25 76 4a 4B
1805| 1 @00/ 1 492 789 760 2 21 70 |: 29 29
1472| 1354/4 233 685 664 7 16 24 24
2063] 1892) 1734 995 966 28 8 89 a 42 -
4255] 1am] 4 558 540 44 10 45 20 20 : 2,
1207] 1147] 1 085 562 547 9 7 “ 18 7 - 2
43 4x2 398 176 174 - : 15 4 4 - 1
230 228 27 102 102 = 1 9 6 6. - -
55 330 308 163 1 - r 3 3 = -
23 316| 26 636| 28.870) 31 .645| 32365] 23.613 22129] 23 698| 23 373| 24 699 - -
As percent of povorty level: é
17 | Loss than 50 percent -......-. -} 1097 749 397 193 171 7 13 72 40 coy 6 4
“| 2238] 1 929 902 47a 45 55 32 %5 35 30 a 2
=| 2725] 1957] 1 555 768 708 39 a 90 53 40 19 4
t] 2 1 789 goa] 930 ery 32 101 59 7 2
-| 14507] 12225} 10953] 5049) 4 878 141 80 550 239 232 4 8
1407 625 481 118 102 10 13 19 14 4
5176] 3688! 3 054 915 58 28 179 65 60 5
2189] 1676] 1 412 474 440 29 18 24 2 4
Tei7] 1423] 1 148 427 394 31 9 a 40 2 :
44a2} 1178, 963 498 463 34 10 56 28 25 1 2
1905] 1 107 908 517 494 2a 14 52 37 a7 - 9
1145 977| «825 2 473 25 16 35 20 20 : =
904 740 az 9 x a 2 2 2 4
1600| 1 407| 1 228 738 703 28 10 54 35 35 > -
1 982 879 545 532 9 15 38 38 18 = :
741 671 614 361 358 4 12 37 25 25 - 2
437 455 203 : 1 13 8 8 = :
3 180 175 5 3 5 3 3 : =
551 499 444 279 285 10 a 40 " n - 3
2 32 247 427 128 - 4 12 5 5 - -
374 348 924 180 173 - 7 15 5 5 : -
1 026 702 Baz 318 sor]. 8 3a Cy 25 " “ -
1304} 1297] 1 088 589 5e7 18 9 60 34 29 a -
ieceeeee 302 335 MT 434 “at 312 309 324 350 369 = -
Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of >
Income :
4 910 825 737 289 275 6 8 2 13 10 -
42 3383] 3065/ 2744/ 1 999 52 23 128 a “4 :
43 3631] 3076] 2730] 1181! 4 127 40 Ty 136 :
44 3331] 2700] 2424] 1 261/ 1 196 54 140 56 58 5
45 2556) 2057/ 1 789 922 37 39 91 49 4a 6
46 4818} 1303) 1 501 564 25 16 27 =
“a7 1 232 40 697 413 386 2 12 “4 24 22 2
4B 792 551 424 207 to4|° 10 7 34 4 14 2
49 961 612 457 233 224 6 7 37 24 22 =
50 512 gza| , 112 91 19 2 21 10 -
st 348 428 6 59 = 1 21 n " _ :
52 ‘ nT 430 77 172 2 “10 a4 25 2 6
53 178 119 87 20 27 = v7 8 1 -
54 1 702 542 918 307 |* 9 93 60 25 " 4 -
85 | Moripage payment nat raporied 1969) 1223] 1072 2 5 16 9 32 2 3 -
156 | Median (excludes 3 previous lin 19 7 8 18 18 19 2 19 20 = -
OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS
7 18 661| 15381] 13.407| 6 188], . 5 961 238 139 670 292 274 5 "
58 1580] 1 144 490 449 a7 70 40 38 3 x
59 1449} 1108 a12 408 7 66 35 3 3 2
60 1520] 1 159 979 393 21 7 19 19 > -
61 1769| 1443] 1 167 519 477 a7 6 a 32 32 : 2
62 2003] 1612] 1396 600 573 a 51 25 2 4 :
6 1691| + 443| 1 278 570 544 18 45 co 7 26 2 2
64 1720| 4474] 4 925 619 588 zt aT 22 - =
65. 3995) 1155] 4 039 468 438 22 7 8 16 i@ = 7
6 3764] 1575] 1 440 663 3 9 56 19 v7 2 4
. 949 631 762 4a 334 2 6 a un 1% = -
6B 913 zea], 715 349 a7 = 8 rT 10 9 1 -
89 ers], 7 656 310 307 7 5 7 7 - =
70 Aza 378} 350 149 145 4 16 10 10 - 1
ra] 189 370 3 10 4 3 = -
irs 346 307 285 1 125 1 " 3 - -
73 55 554] 58.389] 60 389| 60623 61 480 ao 214] 54152] 47 938| 48 505 - -

104 1987



__App-17

APPENDIX A

Piece le tenet heme

go9 wey wou que x09,
= poxseus saxoq a1ou 10 Om 1

NC sququcuede pum feowmoy o—qona/eeenony
AC | [ovee {oq 7 R00} NOK pyp "paso NOLScONG “EOG
ourvodusjnbe jo moors FY £] spoowsomaares
99 ui Woy sequin x0g
_ 1 sees uo ag wen penis x09 o00 40 1 2200
1000
wonsrepmuce
aeuoduy sour sem Conon) #
poopoqutrou yo ubyeeprex001 ) ¢ foree!
‘seoniee oppnd 90.0) *
roe poop T] #
wopesodeve snd ot sumuenu0g [+
‘sopanoe aan ox wuopuenuo E) €
sexes spunpy oa uaa) C) €
cof wenmnued | (aieet
nina memes 4 wai unde mu 9 UN OU! SLE H (Ae sa ous poe 0s 1308 ELM)
=e] snojant mums uy paso mood 0 7 Grit) pun pesos Bo, 1 1@00KMORDEEN orp eeoeT® nod PaP Aaa “G
‘pace i oo oym aed ge fo gure | Gna) spe eS
i ree] paca en as en aoe RN mgt aon pata
{anos __ [S515 “ ours exp 004 tee pence eydoed PUAN "OLG "AC ' (WEE! ssopteanoal pg etom ergo een eas OO "WOG|
‘pemumpuoD — O31dN390 UVINOSY PemapueD — Galdnooo uvInDse

penunucg—Zg6} ‘eueuuoNsend Aening Gulsno} uequewly ey} Jo eywisoe4



App-46

APPENDIX B

account for known deficiencies in the AHS sample (see the
section on nonsampling errors). For nonmobile homes, the
sample estimates were controlled to independently. derived
estimates from the Survey of Construction for 16 year-
built/number-of-units-in-structure cells by region. For mobile
homes, the sample estimates are controlled to indepen-
dently derived estimates from the Survey of Mobile Home
Placements for eight year-built cells by region. These
estimates were considered to be the best estimates avail-
able for these types of units. Factors were computed
separately for each region. The second-stage factor was
equal to the following ratio:

Independently derived estimate for a cell
AHS sample estimate in that cell

The denominators of the above ratio were obtained by
summing the existing weight on each record after the first
stage of ratio estimation over all records for each cell in
each region.

The third stage-of the ratio estimation procedure was
employed to adjust the AHS sample estimate of housing
units to independently derived current estimates for certain
key characteristics. It is believed that these characteristics
are highly correlated with other characteristics of interest
for the AHS. This stage of the procedure was actually done
in two steps for occupied units. During the first step, the
sample estimate of occupied housing units was controlled
to an independently derived estimate for 12 tenure/ethnic-
ity (i.e., Spanish head of household-non-Spanish head of
household)/household-status cells for each region. After
applying the factor computed in this step to the interviewed
occupied units, the new sample estimate of occupied
housing units was controlled to an independently derived
estimate for 12 tenure/race (i.e., Black head of household-
non-Black head of household)/househoid-status cells for
each region. The sample estimate of vacant housing units
was controlled to an independently derived estimate for
four type-of-vacant cells for each region. All third-stage
factors were calculated in a similar manner using the
following ratio:

Independently derived estimate of housing units in a cell

AHS sample estimate of housing units in that cell

. For occupied units, the numerators of the factors were
derived from data based on the CPS and the 1980 census.
The 1980 census count of housing units was adjusted for
net undercoverage and overcoverage. The CPS was used
to measure changes since the census and to derive the
distribution for the third-stage occupied cells.

For vacant units, the numerators of the factors were
derived based on the distribution of vacant units from the
Housing Vacancy Survey (HVS), a quarterly vacancy sur-
vey conducted by the Bureau of the Census.

The denominators of the factors were obtained by
summing the weights, with all previous factors applied, on
all records in a cell. For the Spanish/non-Spanish and

vacant cells, this was the weight after the second-stage of
the ratio estimation procedure. ‘For the Black/non-Black
cells, this was the weight after the Spanish/non-Spanish
portion of the third stage of the ratio estimation procedure.

The second stage and third stage of the ratio estimation
Procedure were iterated to bring the AHS sample esti-
mates into closer agreement with all independent esti-
mates used. The numerators of the factors:were the same
ones used previously.

The denominators of the factors in this iterative process
were obtained by summing the existing weights on all
records in a cell. For example, for the second stage of the
ratio estimation procedure, the existing weight after the
third stage of the ratio estimation procedure from the
Previous iteration was used. The final weight that resulted
from all iterations was used to produce the tabulations i in
this report. -

The overall estimation procedure reduced the sampling
error substantially for most statistics below what would
have been obtained by simply weighting the sample by the
inverse of the probability of selection.

ACCURACY OF THE ESTIMATES

There are two types of possible errors associated with
estimates based on data from sample surveys—sampling
and nonsampling errors. A description of the sampling and
nonsampling errors associated with the AHS National
sample is given below.

Sampling errors. These errors result from the fact that
the particular sample used for this survey is only one of a
large number of possible samples that could have been
selected using the samie sample design. Even if all inter-
viewing conditions were the same, estimates from each of
the samples would differ from each other. The amount by
which the estimates from all possible samples differ from
one another is known as the sampling error. The standard
error is commonly used to measure sampling error. It

indicates how precisely an estimate from a particular

sample measures the average result from all possible
samples. in addition, the standard error also Partially
teflects the variation in the estimates due to some non-
sampling errors, but it does not measure any systematic
biases in the data. The accuracy of the estimates con-
tained in this report depends on the sampling and nonsam-
pling errors, as measured by the estimated standard error,
and biases and other nonsampling errors not measured by
the standard error.

The sample estimate and the estimated standard error
permit the construction of intervals such that the average
result from all possible samples lies within the interval with
a known level of confidence. For example, if all possible
samples were selected and surveyed under the same
general conditions and the estimate and estimated stand-
ard error were computed for all the samples, then approx-
imately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.6 standard errors



-Map

CONTENTS

Supplement to the...
American Housing Survey
for the United States -

in 1987

Page

Regions and Census Divisions of the
United States . . “ll

Introduction

vil

List of Tables

Chapter 1 Cl 62  Chapter3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5
Total ner Renter Black Hispanic
occupied occupied eccupied householder householder

OCCUPIED UNITS

1. General Characteristics by Family Type
2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type ..
3. Housing Quality by Family Type. .
4, Neighborhood Quality.....
_ 5. Additional Residential Units. . .

2 16 30 40 46
4 18 32 4 47
6 20 34 42 48
10 24 38 44 50
12 26 - - :



Family households—Con.
: ‘Nontamity households
= Fomate householder, no husband present
oe Living alone
With own children under 18 . Sinetly
Male Fomale nonfarm

Race of householder» Hor

of

Hispanic

Total Total White Black ‘origin Tota! Total} 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female

1927 1088 931 175 ES) 4733 1 605 458 2 544 1 684 375 ze] 1
at 209 158 2 8 975 239 100 704 520 19] wl] 2
391 215 161 at 5 1 160, 331 179 793 569 20 vl] 3
311 198 158 24 5 762 251 7 88 448 285 37 al 4
265 142 198 20 é 477 200 a 210 82 a7 30] 5
213 6 84 8 1 426 178 30 175 81 53 21) 6
192 61 48 2 - 233 110 n 62 27 40 al 7
98 51 46 4 : 205 93 4 67 16 ria v7] 8
62 22 17 5 : 118 52 4 35 8 23 a] 9
68 4 27 7 : 171 72 3 23 2 52 24} 10
38 10 8 2 : 85 3 5 3 = 31 wl oat
19 5 5 - 1 81 20 - y 6 23 9] 12
9 - : : - 30 14 - 8 2 7 5] 13
= : : i : 4 1 : 2 : 1 =| 14
8 2 : : 25 1" 5 10 7 4 | 15
14 198 12-180 13 074 9 036 ~ 11617 14 624 0505 8 588 7 304 27 733 24 193/ 16
280 220 154 + 64 8 267 88 24 156 66 1“ e| 7
348 224 162 “36 6 915 216 108 685 538 26 8] 18
313 184 194 ay 4 768 208 112 515 359 24 20] 19
288 151 121 28 8 500 128 87 314 204 27 33| 20
722 288 260 2 2 283 967 187 893 418 284 138] 21
12 46 24 20 - 492 165 82 308 202 W a} 22
455 179 124 38 10 1499 431 180 380 601 45 u
201 305 85 16 - 07 152 53 a12 199 31 je] 24
210 127 104 20 : 304 138 32 218 122 25 4] 25
158 102 84 45 4 267 108 4 427 6 25 8| 26
147 86 n 4 1 199 et 10 95 36 26 ve] 27
117 82 ih) 5 : 168 64 8 78 28 15 14] 28
58 45 40 5 2 150 51 ry 6 28 21 18] 20
126 ey 68 8 1 193 63 1 67 22 a7 25! 30
65 40 ) 6 - 108 48 4 25 4 23 my 31
2 4 12 2 : 70 27 1 22 10 18 3] 32
49 14 13 > 3 74 35 1 1 3 18 10] 39
19 10 8 2 : 43 15| ° ‘ 14 5 8 6| 34
18 n 10 2 : 52 25 - 13 = 2 2| 35
3 1 1 - = 2 é - 3 3 6 7| 38
10 5 5 : : 26 “4 3 2 2 8 1] 97
101 33 40 9 ‘ 324 143 51 147 108 28 | 38
92 57 40 13 - 187 63 16 67 20 19 7| 39
73 308 325 254 = 214 234 103 198 71 410 402} 40
39 7 5 2 1 86 46 7 30 19 7 a} 41
194 61 5 1" 1 319 153 35 192 e7 a7 6] 42
209 59 52 7 2 555 28 8 289 157 33 4{ 3
245 119 88 25 - 551 227 n 282 170 20 y2| 44
176 94 78 10 1 439 174 5a] 269 159 0 16] 45
148 4 n 8 2 515 182 “4 313 225 32 10] 46
99 54 “a 8 - 392 124 33 218 136 31 22| 47
96 57 a7 9 4 242 56 je] > 140 106 30 16] 48
118 7 on n “2 8 n 2 218 151 31 2] 49
78 49 a 6 : 189 “o 10 125 78 13 in| 50
73 57 50 5 5 125 2 10 7 57 16 a] st
246 207 157 40 4 382 86 19 219 118 3? 40] 52
15 14 12 > : 50 26 5 22 8 7 5| 53
101 53 40 8 4 324 143 61 147 108 26 8] 54
8t 55 39 13 - 148 58 18 65 28 7 7| $5
25 33 £7] 32 = 8 a 2 27 E cy 30] 58
1 204 587 483 103 2 3 200 1014 355 1690 1225 182 14] 87
172 86 67 18 1 438 159 52 223 128 92 2a] 38
129 79 6 17 1 34 143 54 204 195 15 | 50
129 62 53 9 > 381 100 38 241 158 8 12] 60
185 6 51 15 2 346 4 32 2 165 2 6{ 61
164 83 51 Es 3 391 89 38 272 163 13 a] 62
109 40 30 a 2 243 $8 31 152 416 7 e| 6
101 + 46 40 4 : 246 60 19 152 103 19 6] 64
69 3t 22 5 : 80 63 18 104 84 8 3| ¢5
79 4a 37 = 3 $88 72 28 o 58 10 7] 66
38 14 14 : : 118 er 44 57 28 7 3] 67
38 +16 4 2 : 126 48 10 53 2 10 12] 68
40 3] ° 13 - - 125 33 9 ee a 3B 7|. 69
12 3 3 a7 23 8 7 1 5] 70
9 a 3 13 6 3 8 : 1} 7
u 5 5 - : 39 15 4 20 5 -| 72
a 672 40 102 30 847 34 908 - 42 951 44135 40.473 41 598 56 483 40 572| 73
-7 1987, 105



Table 2-4. Neighborhood Quality—Owner Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ...

means not applicable or sample too small

= means zero or rounds to zero.)

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics
Characteristics Total New Physical problems 8
occupied | construction Mobile Elderty Moved in poverty:
units 4 yrs homes Severe | Moderate Biack Hispanic (65+) | _ past year level
1 58 104 4307 4270 sea{ 2.353}. aasa} 2259] 14 790| aoa] 08.
Condition Present
otal!
2 | Street noise or traffic -. 1.30 19.96 1.19 45.03 40.94 98.51 83 27.33 36.48
3 | Neignborhood 1851 13:18 49.38 2181 22 2741 15.08 4187 16.03
4 | Any condition(s) 39.42 28.48 33.14 51.87 49.75 49.74 41.82 33.71 42.56
5 th condition: 8.39 467 6.41 14.97 13.25 16.18 8.05 5.50 9.95
8 | No conditions presen 5064 70.98 66.11 47.44 4348 4876 56.76 6587 56.05
7 | Not reported - a 34 75 7 1150 cP a2 1:38
Condition Bothersome as a Percent of
Total’ .
8 | Street noise or traffic -. 15.06 10.18 14.01 24.52 20.43 18.22 43,60 14,00 15.86
9 | Neighborhood crime .222-7 14.31 817 861 1666] 15.67 19.05 8.10 44 11.58
10 | Unsatistactory neighborhood shopping . 18.13, 22:35 31.28 29.50 27.44 22.79 1930 17.78 26.54
11 | Unsatistactory public elementary schoo! 2.68 2.78 2.36 2.15 2.89 3.12 20 2.75 1.61
12 | Unsatisfactory public transportation. 2.67 147 Eo 1.25 244 412 221 1,63 1.84
13 | Any condition(s) -.. 39.64 37.55 45.96 53.61 53.01 49.09 36.66 | 37.34 444)
14 Fwo or more conditions 8.78 7.26 9.64 18.76 13.43 14.56 6.68 6.57 10.50
Conditions so Objectionable :
Household Wants to Move as a
Percent of Total’
15 | Street noise or tratic 4a 2.94 12 8.09 7.18 6.08 617 3.09 291 5.24
16 | Neighborhood crime. 272 1.23 324 5.72 449 8.10 5.47 1.85 156 3.61
7 93 65 115 “4 145 1.96 1.28 06 1.03 06
6 MS) ---- -.-.--. 6.58 4.16 7.43 8.49 10.47 10.61 9.02 457 445 749
19| two or more conditions ~ 140 ‘7 178 382 244 2at 351 7 a1 199
incomplete Reporting as a Percent of
Total?
20 | Street noise or tattic .. 99 58 79 69 20 1.84 |. 4142 1a? A? 1.42
21 | Nei 1.18 88 1.05, 69 1.26 1.80 }* 1S: 1.66 69 1,65
Public Elementary School as a
Percent of Total
22 34.89 48.91 96.11 (36.43 36.63 41.90 3.05 45.99 30.72
23 30.53 42:33 34.95 33.08 3133 36.80 260 37.88 2783
24 102 Bia 17 ae 188 118 “08 1.08 92
25 95 8&7 WAT Aa 1.46 1,08 08 1.05 87
28 08 ‘05 - ~ 2B 10 ~ 03 05
27| Not reported or don't know ais 588 3.00 293 31 ais2 38 698 137
28 Pubic elementary ‘school less than 1 mite. 16.63 19.61 9.65 16.14 19.46 25.24 1.69 22.80 15.48
29 mentary school 1 mle oF More. 1877 20.91 26.80 20.14 4708 Wi7 128 2338 1807
30 99 151 8B 1.90 1.31 1 2 1.68 87
31 | Households without children aged 0-16 ... 65.11 5109]! 63.89 63.57 60.37 58.10 96.95 5497 69.20
32 | Households with children aged 4-16 .. 31.90 39.23 29.59 31.39 32.68 40.06 2.73 35.39 28.99
33) Attend pubtic school(K-1 25.74 31,02 26.61 26.16 28.38 34.30 2.07 28.97 25.97
a4 401 429 92 285 220 333 30 404 1.04
35 82 100 33 58 “08 26 ‘o1 ‘81 ‘32
38 72 1.28 130 ‘7 2 2 03 108 74
a7 ca 107 ‘2 ea 120 175 2 15 2
Public Transportation
the Total .
38 | With public 45.48 2752 21.08 24.48 38.05 60.42 61.97 48.10 4233) 34.47
39 | Household uses it at 858 247 1182 952 8.48 1963, 1253 658 577 679
40 Satistactory public tr 5.85 2.10. 147 8.91 7.59 17.69 11.55 6.05 5.46 6.27
4 Unsatistactory public Groce 160 "3 M4 61 ‘80 1.88 ‘88 40 “at 31
42 Not reported -. 02 08 ~ - 09 06 10 02 - -
43 | Household uses it less than weekly 19.66 10.60 7.70 7.22 16.38 24.34 25.69 19.47 15.11 16.13
“a ‘Satistactory public transportation 17.46 8.90 673 617 +1367 21.98 2369 1769 13.40 14:88
45 | Unsatisfactory public vansportation 205 118 78 cy 148 220 1.80 170 128 139
46 Not reported AS 53 2 AZ 22 Bi ee) 07 a3 2
47 19.06 1448 11.82 772 1470 16.19 22.49 1988 21128 1104
48 18 = 12 : 50 ai]: 2 a 8 2
43 | No pub vanspontation. 53.38 7183 7786 7488 63.11 97.99 97.96 52.23 56.99 64.29
50 | Not reported. 135 38 198 ‘80 1188 ‘97 167 <7) 4
Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent
of the Total .
51 | Satisfactory neighborhood shopping -. 76.91 + 68.02 69.17 70.90 74.98 83.64 81.58 71.52
82|~ Less than 1 mile, 4744 39.37 4290 5301 e147 70.22 50.24 52001
53] ime or more - 28.00 26.14 28586 1756 1253 yan 21a yet
54 Not reported -. * 57 af At 33 28 32 c 60
| unaatstecioy eaighbericed shopsing 2235 3138 29550 27.44 279 1803, 1778 26.54
Not reported oF don't Know «en 75 n 132 1168 223 132 ie 194
‘Figures may not add to 100%, because more than ane condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported. .
24: 1987



Table 9-2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type—Outside Metropolitan Statistical Areas—

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero of rounds to zero.)

Family households
Married couple Mate householder, no wife present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
~ Characteristics:
Race of householder Race of householder
Hide hier
All ot ot
house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds Total Total Total Btack | origin Total Total | White Black ‘origin
1 Total... 20 110/ 14 754] 12054) 5571] 5 142 323 205 770 384 48 35 2
Household Income
2 | Loss than $5,000. 2116] a7 398 128 104 18 8 6 28 35 ‘4
3 | $5,000 to $9,999 _. 3105 4595 4 106 326 285 33 20 70 23 14 2
4 | $10,000 to $14,999 .. 2 766 1 840 4-390 526 442 65 39 108 56 50 4
5 | $15,000 to $19,999 2331] 1945] 1 473 633 561 5a 4a 18 56 5 8
8 2445] +1 968/ 1 632 758 | 715 39 28 101 56 50 2
7 1 520 1 207 1128 623 875 38 7 ar $3 53 4
8 1472] 1318] 1 180 8 611 2 58 25 22 4
8 4 102 983 316 461 453, 18 15 48 18 19 :
10 raza] sain] 1 220 649 319 21 7 55 23 23 :
1 754 712 661 332 319 10 4 28 1 rn
12 589 3 528 9 5 1 2 18 8 8
13 196 180 174 75 75 - - 6 2 2 - -
4 112 110 102 a “a : 3 8 8 6 = :
15 179 163, 148 72 70 : 3 12 5 8 : :
6 19 435| 23 118| 25 128) 28 307| 29 038| 19 272| 19366] 21 247| 21 714| 22 897 = =
AAs percent of poverty fovel:
17 | Less than 50 percent .. 0 1 126 776 350 178 143 26 14 61 39 33 6 2
18 2579 1 403 oF 494 409 64 5 38 co) 3 9
19 pee! 1787) 1387 677 589 65 cy 87 52 40 2 5
20 2 484 1 902 1 522 809 751 47 28 112 69 7 5
(21 | 200 percent of more. 11-103 8 878 3413 3 250 123 82 435, 187 161 7 6
Monthly Housing Costs 2
1 083 $69 393 91 79 5 8 47 18 7 1 -
5 3.350| 2 887 734 5 6 4 170 se]. 54 5 =
2910] 1626) 1330 42 78 8 29 7 30 29 8 8
1623] 1308] 10 395 355 33 40 69 40 36 4 4
112 1128 668 502 457 39 22 58 ua 30 4 4
1250 970 744 417 389 2a 7 43 32 29 3 6
1047 838 637 422 374 65 2 6 2 28 3 -
748 63 558 392 314 12 5 34 22 20 2 2
1251] 1058 924 597 572 21 " 2 sy 31 - 4
728 672 599 377 370 5 18 39 14 2 3 :
424 380 372 2 219 2 5 1 5 5 = :
275 232 217 120 118 : 1 8 8 6 : :
137 102 2 " ‘ 4 : :
198 181 169 104 100 1 8 : > :
95 85 81 44 2 : 3 5 i 1
136 126 119 ea 61 : 2 7 2 2 : :
aoe 879 587 457 269 247 18 15 468 19 19 : Z
Mongeoe, Payment not reported. 1 669 749 393 18 5 49 30 27 3 -
40 | Median (excludes no cash rent) 264 292 301 387 396 306 328 2a 317 324 - -
Monthty Housing Costs as Percent of
income :
41 | Less than § porcent 710 626 567 213 203 4 10 27 13 13 - -
42|5t0 2768] 2499] 2 163 800 728 58 21 132 3 3 =
43 | 10 to 14 percent ~ 3108] 2525] 2 204 900 rt 33 ct 114 rr ry : a
444 | 15 to 10 percent 2767| 2 173| 1 865 996}. 872 8 30 98 50 45 5 6
45 | 20 to 24 percent — 22i7| 1596] 1314 703 653 36 59 87 45 37 8 6
46 | 25 to 29 percent 1629] 1 006 799 408 373 30 13 4a 26 20 5 >
47 | 30 to 34 percent 1136 718 552 262 29 5 28 13 " ’ 2
48 | 35 to 39 percent — 774 499 352 453 ai fy 8 12 2 - 4
49 | 40 to 49 percent -..... 943 495 345, W72 156 16 a)" 32 2t 17 1 2
50 | 50 to 59 percent ~ 1 318 208 109 95 12 5 24 16 10 6 :
81 | 60 to 69 percent ~ 316 165 1 3 13 10 10 - :
70 percent or more -. 1 163 644 314 144 125 12 8 38 23 2 2 4
53 | Zero of negative income 182 144 80 ay 27 - : 15 9 8 1 -
54|No 870 587 457 269 247 18 8 6 9 19 - :
55 Morgan Payment not reported .... gra 851 733 382 357 18 5 48 28 25 3 -
56 | Median (exctudes 3 previous lines) a Ww 6 18 18 20 2 ay 20 9 -
OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS
87 Total. eeseeeeeesneee wou] 11 580/ 9969] 4333] 4 045 230 17 837 232 20 7 7
Value
58 | Less than $10,000. 1227 879 694 339 310 26 7 55 28 23 5
$10,000 to $19,999 .... 1335 958 m7 360 318 a7 Wy 80 43 38 3 5
60 | $20,000 to $29'999 ° 1528| 1 122 929 390 25 16 58 22 22 : -
81 | $30,000 to $39,999 | 1902] 1477| 1 196 543 478 13 80 “a 4 2 :
62 | $40,000 to $49,999 .. 2197 1 686 1 441 601 562 35 16 59 23 at 1 -
$50,000 to $59,999 sas} 1302] 1 178 502 478 8 3 8 1 18 2 :
64 | $60,000 to 999. 1370 1120 992 462 443 12 3 44 13 13 - -
65 | $70,000 to $79,999 ...... 1031 882 797 312 293 14 3 28 9 9 -
$80,000 to $99,999 1 soo} Baz 365 355 2 18 8 7 2 2
67 | $100,000 to $119,989. 488 416 154 152 - 2 " 3 3 - :
$120,000 to $149,999. 389 338 30: m1 139 - 5 7 7 3 i :
69 | $150,000 to $199,999. 300 257 223 88 1 2 18 7 7 7 - -
70 | $200,000 to $249,999... 120 104 98 20 26 - - 3 3 3 - -
71 | $250,000 to $299.95 56 47 44 20 20 : 1 3 = > = :
72 | $300,000 or more’... 104 Bs 78 26 26 : 1 5 3 1 : :
73 | Median. 48 158| 47 990| 49 680] 40 8o4| 49 950| 34 729| 32 758| 38 247| 35 280| 95 669 = =



Table 8-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—In Suburbs— Occupied Units—cCon.

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero]

Famity households .
Married couple : Male householder, no wite present .

With own children under 18 With own children under 18,

Characteristics
Race of householder . | Race of householder
Hinde > Hla
All - : of
130- . : +s | Hispanic . Hispanic
holds | Total] Total] _Total| White | Black | origin’ Totat|_" Total! : wnite| Black | origin
Overall Opinion of Structure
1 206 158 83 58 “a 9 16 ” 8 6

2 i21 Ey 32 a7 ef 3 rs ree :
3 270 173 107 3 43 15 6 19 a] * 6 3
4 388 27 181 120 108 4 7 32 ayo at ‘
5 2303]: 1695] 1 188 683 602 40 74 120 ‘39 3 4
6 171 252 a 538 490 2 45 85 30] ° > 39 > 2
7 4450/ 3193] 2432) 4311] 4 161 cy 92 196 soa] * 92 2]. 2
8 ges} 724} S834] 9115) 2872 140 388 183 172 a 4
9 5990} 4634/4 49671 1 895 7 40% 188 72 70 3 8
10 15 348] 11 10243} 4297/3 931 220 237 453 168 138 wl 15
1% 287 170 % 68 58 s 12 31 2 2 + -

12 40 199] 30411] 24814] 12 045]- 11 038 620 so7| 1 484 eas 578 46].
13 25007] 18 18 235 6 382 353). 538 316 374 320 92 32
14 15002] 11694] 9485] 5015| ° 4615 264 270 2 14 a
45 1140 778 48 334 279 30] + “a2 34 25 25 - ~
16 2504] 1830) 1385 658 30 8 108 “3 a 10
7 3165] 2446] 2032) 1119] 10468 a2 6 101 40). 47 3
718 jousing 48s] + 1544] 4 230 549 502 34 38 7 34 34 2
19| Poor city or county services .-- 693 595] * 500 302 270 28 9 36 wf ot : 2

20) Undesirable commercial, institutional, .

588 454 196 jes].s oS 26 92 25 22 3 -
21 4730} 3640) 2760), 1470] 1372 58 a1 198 0]. ° 62 3 2
. 22 4914; 3513) Soar] 1679) 1 575 80 7 115 87 52 5 2
23 191 154 120 68 €2 4 n 2 2 : :
24 151 M7 45 a 2 5 - - = : :
443 346 207 116 106 10 10 28 13 19 - -
280 221 141 “10 16 12 12 : 2
432 302 220 106 20 10 8 30 5 : :
$97 410 283 143 128 42 2 4a 24 2 2 -
26ea| 1972] 1 481 769 674 49 76 125 58 52 3 :
440] 1998] 1 046 537 492 28 40 yy 24 > 2
4178] 3083| 2448] 1 267] 1 189 5 83 180 81 ? a
8 728|- 6 600| 5446] 2758) 2526 142 139 342 153 138 ” 12
6016] 4727) 4013} 1970] 1 128 187 a7] 2 7
14961] 11414] 9530] 4 206/ 3 944 240] 300 483 179 155 9 a
248 174 148 71 71 ~ 6 W 6 - +
388 238 192 ea | __ 10 14 4 - - =|. =

Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to @ unit.

78 1987



Table 1-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Occupied Units

(Numbers in thousands. means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.)

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18 ,
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
init Hide
AD ot of
house- Hispanic
holds | Total| —Tota)| Total] white] Biack| origin | Total| Total] white} Black | origin
1 - 90688] 64041/ 50510) 23985] 21158] 1916) 2051] 3 482 1238 rot] 128
Supply Stoppage
With hat and cold piped water 90 518] 64 692! 50494] 29 954) 21135] 1910! 2041] ga4e1| 1472] 1290 191 125
3 mo 85 941} 61 200] 47 7e5| 22 503| i9e48| 1805| 1899] 3267/ 1383| 1 160 17 116
4io1| 2682] 2268) 1253) 1 125 20 108 147 cy 53 f 8
1718] 4 182 $28 485 432 2 45 61 25 24 = 3
1603] 1113 909 533 476 31 28 58 30 20 8 :
M7 229 185 108 88 40 12 2 5 5 > 3
tee 63 58 3 30 3 5 2 - = : =
181 119 87 53 42 5 é 1 3 3 : 2
239 185 120 82 50 5 2 3 1 1 : :
988 601 400 198 184 24 a “a 3 18 5 2
80 401] "64 680| 50406] 23948/ 21190; 1908) 2043] 3461] 1471| 1 228 191 128
85 23;| 60 900| 47 945| 22 554] 19960) 1 755/ 1867) 3290) 1997] 1171 175 417
4915/3 506 1325) 1117 147 170 212 73 57 4 8
1535] 1 063 7 438 383 24 7 7 18 - -
2200) 1602/1 059 580 489 79 53 103 a 92 4 -
450 338 200 121 101 18 7 19 2 10 - 8
189 129 55 32 28 6 7 18 . - 2 =
183 133 75 ba a7 8 18 2 : 2 = :
358 242 168 82 n 2 2 18 2 - - :
254 184 128 69 5a 7 18 " > " :
e945] 47 155] 95351) 16768 14394] 1615| 1818] 2621| 1 098 886 170 109
63 006} 46 150] 34664/ 16 449| 14088] 1558] 1776) 2875| 1071 887 164 109
1 339 996 887 339 268 5? a2 48 27 19 3 =
422 316 238 118 99 13 v7 7 4 4 : >
658 340 164 133 24 at 28 18 1" 6 :
130 102 58 26 18 40 : 4 2 = :
25 16 8 8 : 3 : : : :
78 Ey 29 1“ 12 2 3 2 2 2 2 :
21278| 17815] 15060] 7 160) 6 796 204 840 373 42 2 18
7 14.6681] 6626] 6570 289 212 812 380 330 21 16
481 398 5 13 28 19 13 - -
144 126 108 52 2 3 W 5 5 : -
339 280 2a7 157 153 3 8 4 8 8 : 2
‘30 24 W n > 1 2 - - : :
12 8 5 4 4 = - 1 1 i z :
3a 7 4 8 6 : : - - - : I
38 With heating equipment and occupied -
last winter -| 79615] $7971] 45 7e4| 21303] 18601/ 1689/ 1704) 2905 .1 244] 1 049 161 97
39 | Not uncomfortably coid for 24 hours or more
| ussite ---| 74165] 54216] 43 342] 19020] 17 752| 1504] 1500] 2770| 1199 965 148
«
s27e] ges] 2343) 1937 1 095 199 191 216 100 82 19
1 204 780 474 353 88 85 7 3 2 3
195 95 58 28 sta 5 8 8 2 2 os
716 437 24 196 61 “8 7 5 12 3
192 125 83 67 7 12 7 1% 8 -
149 1 e7 33 2 5 7 3 3 :
191 118 62 27 9 7 4 > >
80 65 Eo 24 7 6 6 4 2 2
re a7] 2592] 1 669 938 203 108 130 152 70 57
48 245, 7 515 267. 250 13 8 28 12 12
50 687 353 165 2 63 a 8 8
51 879 401 207 147 rai], 2B 7 27 18 “
52 1173 770 486 274 22 38 36 82 30 20
53 148 108 9 50 “4 3 5 3 2 2 -
54 | Reason for discomfort not reportad.. 78 50 30 18 12 4 5 4 4 ‘ : -
55 | Discomfort not reported .. ne 172 123 98 46 “4 2 7 8 4 2 - -
Selected Deficiencies’
86 | Signs of rats in last 3 months. 4y07| 3 221 1145, 02 254 256 244 121 7 30 2s
57 | Holes in floors 1 223 8 473 317 257 72 33 23 8 9
58 | Open cracks or hoies (interior)... sree} 3514] 2112| 1303] 1082 184 27 247 102 7 23 7
59 | Broken plaster or peeling paint (interion azar! 2847 x 789 142 178 249 3 co 7 "
{80 | No electrical wiring . 20 13 13 49 13 ~ - - - = = -
8 1675| 1262] 951 5 342 58 95 74 24 8 8 :
62 22m} 1506] 1 538 445 2 88 at 27 19 8 2
63 68 160] 61023) 40897! 19260] 17355] 1342/ 1919] 2588] 1 141 988 124 7B
e 124 82 41 38 6 5 § - 3
65 4641] 60978] 48.961 22 707] 20171| 1697] 1786] 3106] 1907] 1116 150 108
68 | us 27 024! 22 1271 19 162] 9 128] “8 475, 415 302 72 425 382 30 12
er 35.416] 26036} 23084] 11121] 9 981 793 65| 1 300 $27 46 5h 2
68
27 649 23 881] 20 10 103| 9 238 596 368 4 402 357 368 2
62 51 293| 40 544 168| 15611] 14 168 1056] 1 898 775 682 83 58
70 361] 24161) 16 252| 8327] seat) 1 903] 1 575 699 570 108 69
71) Offstreet parking included zo 460| 18382] 12839] 674 5721 753 ez] 1 206 590 495 78 55
72 | _ Ottatrect parking not included. 416 238 142 61 10 20 12 1 1 - ~
73 | Garage or carport not reported 233 136 0 6 38 5 2 4 4 : :

6 1987



Table 5-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Occupied Units with Hispanic Householder

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small, - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Family households

Nontarnily households

Living alone
Male hhider, no | Female hhider, no
Married couples ‘wile present ‘husband present Mae Female Other nontamity
Characteristics
with with with
own | = own ‘own
children eniigren childeon
under under under 65 and 65 and
Total | Total 18| Total 18| Total 1a | Totsr| Total} over| Total| — over | Mate | Female
1 Total .. ssa7| 4403] 3065) 2051] 320/ 125/ 1019] 71a] 4 183| 465/55] 431] 173/220 6s
Water Supply Stoppage
2 ith hot and cold piped water... | 5 545] 4 393] 3 055 2 041 320 425] 1018 718] 1 152 451 55 419 166 216 6
3 | 5149] 4001] 2 859 1 893 293 N16 999 651| 1059 4s 48 378 148 202 64
4 2] * 280] “ 222] “1as] © 08] “22 6| 58 42 2 2| za) ‘12 a 3
5 - 104 83 60 45 6 3 17 1 a 9 - 10 6 3 -
8 [] 77] 62) ag 23 8 <foo 8) 15 3] .2 9 7 : 3
7 - 36 33 4 12 9 3 WwW 5 3 3 - - - - -
8 = 18 10 7 5 - - 3 3 8 6 - : - 2 -
9 times of mora. - 20 14 7 6 - - 7 7 6 3 - 3 - - -
10 | Number of times not reported - 25 20 4 12 = = 6 6 5 - - 2 = 3 -
11 | Stoppage not reported wens} 196] BO] 51 2 5 2| 25 2| 35] 12 5| 8 7 5 :
Flush Tollet Breakdowns
12 ‘With one or more flush toilets ... | 5 529] 4 382; 3 054 2 043 320 125] 1018 718) 1 137 431 55 419 168 220 66
13 | With et least one working toitet at all
times in last 3 months 8014| 9980; 2708] 1687] 284) 117| a97/ 625] 1.035] 386] 41| +304] 149] - 194 62
4 None orig ‘some time in last 3
sos| 402] 28] 170/38 8) sat ea} 102] 46] 14] ae} a7] ar 5
15 "No ‘proskdowns | Tasting 6 hours or
more. - 187 122 o4 57 5 - 22 5 a4 1S 6 5 3 13 2
16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more. - 163 126 76 53 W - 30 29 38 13 3 16 10 9 -
7 T] se] g0] 2a wl a} 15 13 6 3 : - : 3 :
18 - 43 32 12 7 5 - 1s 12 W 9 3 2 2 - -
19 T] a2] ge] 18 5 > =| oa 16 6 3 - 3 3 : =
2 T] aa] 36} 2? a 2 = 8 8 8 3 3 > : 2 3
21 | Breakdowns not reported .. - 10 10 8 6 2 - - - - - - - - - -
‘Sewage Disposal Breakdowns
22 soe5| 3058] 2608] 118] 281) 109| 977) 693 1089] 431] 47] 306] 148] 197 wo
23 4920| 3852| 2630] 1776| 270] too} 982} 672| 1060) 42a] 47] 385] 145/182 7)
24 tea| ” 104) ” 68 a} 1 =| 35 21] 20 3 =| "2 2 5 :
25
38 7 29 : - 7 7 2 - - = - -
28 ea| 51 8 7 5) 13 : 7 2 :
27 7 4 - 4 2 3 a >
28 6 6 : - 3 - 3 3 > >
29 7 5 3 3 > > 3 3 2 : > 2 : : :
30 with tic tank or cesspool .... 530 436 356 225 39 16 4 25 94 35 8 35 25 23 2
31 | No breakdowns last 3 months. 487 397 323 212 7 16 7 23 90 32 6 33 23 23 2
32 | With breakdowns in last 3 months “4 38 33 13 2 - 4 2 4 2 - 2 2 - -
33 | No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or
26 24 2 3 2 - - = 2 2 - : - -
24 we] 14] 10, a : : 4 2 2 = : a 2 : =
35 1 1 1 1 : > - - = = : : = : :
36 - : : * > : = = : : : : tT]. f z
37 : : : 2 : : : : = : z : i i :
Heating Problems
38 wn heating equioment and
‘ocupiod 4sag| 3681] 2605] 1704) 232 s7| s2e] s70/ a8] san} sa} 943] 159] 138 48
39 | Not uncomfortably os we 24 ours or
‘more last winter. 4020| 3203] 2331] 1 s06| 204 e7| 668] 472/817] 528} 48} a8] tae! 128 42
40 | Uncomfontably coid for 24 hours or mare” :
last winter’ .. 504 443 264 191 26 10 153 8 61 2 5 1S 10 5
41 Equipment breakdowns 216 191 107 85 13 8 ” 46 26 4 2 6 - 3 2
a2 lo breakdowns lasting
more. 7 14 9 8 = : 5 2 3 = = - - 3 -
43 102 95 59 46 5 2 31 22 7 5 = - -
44 | 33] 17 12 5 3) 1 1" 8 é 3 :
45 16 16 7 5 3 3 6 : = z - -
46 18 12 7 7 - - 5 2 6 3 - 3 - -
a7 2} 20 9 6 = =} 7 - ~ : - > : :
48 335 293 182 130 18 3 96 65 43 10 3 20 18 10 3
49 29 24 13 9 = - W 7 5 = = = : 5 -
50 rae] 133] a2 63 a =} 43 a7| 15 3 3 7 7 5 1
51 sol 43] 25. 7 7 =| 7 1 8 3 - 2 2 - 2
52 os} 63] 5a 38 7 3| 22 1a] 12 4 : 8 4 : :
53 2/10 3 5 - = 2 2 2 - = 2 2 . :
54 | Reason tor discomfort not reported...) 10] 10 5 5 - - 8 - - - - - - - -
85 | Discomfort not reported. | 15] 10 7 3 - 2 - - - - - -
Selected Deficiencies!
56 Sars, of a, in fast 3 months -. - 732 633 353 256 59 2) 221 167 99 24 5 45 20 23 8
s7 - 187 185 61 7 9 56 42 33 13 2 uN 2 6 3
58 Open cache 2 ‘or holes (interion, - 603 491 294 217 46 17 151 Wt N12 32 3 36 12 34 12
35 | Stovon plaster or peeing par Gaienoiy=. | aor | aor| at] 70) Se ui] ota e1| ss] 19 a7] 16] 2a 5
80 | No eacnca wtng " - - = - - - - - = - - - > :
61 | Exposed ZT} sea] or7t| a2 ay =] 38 27} 2] 12 3 3 5 2
62 | Rooms witout sions cutis ror] 158! 108 al 14 21 36 asl 32 5 =] 7 3 3

48 1987



INDEX-1

Index

A
Additional residential units:
. 1-5, 2-5
1-5, 2-5

Broken plaster or peeling paint
(interior) ....

1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,
8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

1-3, 1-4, 2-3, 2-4, 3-3, 3-4, 4-3,
4-4, §-3, 5-4, 6-3, 6-4, 7-3, 7-4,
8-3, 8-4, 9-3, 9-4, 10-3, 10-4,
11-3, 11-4

Dining room, separate . 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 8-3, 10-3, 11-3

Electric outlets, rooms without.......... 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

Electric wiring:
Exposed . 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3,

Lack of... . 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

Fireplace... . 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

Floors, holes in.... . 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,
8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3
Flush toilets:
Breakdowns 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

G
Garage or carport ........eeseeees

H
Heating equipment:
Breakdowns

Heating problems:
Equipment breakdowns...

Other causes.

Holes:
In floors...

Open cracks (interior).

Households and householders:

Own children under 18 years
of age...

Age of householder.

Family/Nontamily

Male householder, no wife
present.

. 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 2-1

1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,
8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

. 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

. 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

. 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

. 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

. 1-8, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3,

12.2, 2.3, 3-1,

3-2, 3-3, 4-1, 4.
5-3, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 7-1, 7-2, 7-3,
8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 10-1,
10-2 10-3, 11-1, 11-2, 11-3

14,24, 941, 44, Bt, 64, 721,
8-1, 9-1, 10-1, 11-1

. 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 3-1,

8-2, 3-3, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 5-1, 5-2,
5-3, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 7-1, 7-2, 7-3,
8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 9-1, 8-2, 8-3, 10-1,
10-2, 10-3, 11-1, 11-2, 11-3

1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 3-1,
3-2, 3-3, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 5-1, 5-2,
5-3, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 7-1, 7-2, 7-3,
8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 10-1,
10-2, 10-3, 11-1, 11-2, 11-3



Page left blank to maintain table order

1987 91



APPENDIX.B

App-57

Table 6a. Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers of
Housing Units

Table 7a. Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers of
Housing Units

(Numbers in thousands) (Numbers in thousands)
Size of estimate Standierg | Size of estimate Standard Size of estimate Standerd | size of estimate Standard
6| 7,500 . 197 251
6 | 10,000 224 342
e| 12,500 247 432
12| 16,000 266 521
17| 17,500 282 609
24| 20,000 206 696
38 | 22,500 309 784
53 | 25,000 319 871
75 | 30,000 336 959
117] 35,000 347 185
164 | 40,000 353

‘For estimates pertaining to the United States total, year-round or
seasonal vacants, elderty, new construction, in (P)MSA’s-suburbs, North-
east region, Midwest region, or South region, multiply the standard errors.
provided in’the table by a factor of 0.92.

2For estimates pertaining to outside (P)MSA’s or mobite homes,
multiply the standard errors provided by a factor of 0.88.

°For rural characteristics, multiply the standard errors provided by a
factor of 0.80.

Table 6b. Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages
of Housing Units

Estimated percentage’ ? s
Base of percentage 40] 15] 25

(thousands) Oor| tor} 2or} Sor] * or} or! or
100} 99); 98/ 95] 90) 85] 75 50

53.2| 53.2) 53.2} 53.2| 53.2] 53.2] 53.2) 53.9
36.2] 36.2) 36.2| 36.2) 36.2] 36.2| 36.2] 37.7
18.5| 16.5) 18.5; 18.5] 18.5) 18.5| 20.6] 23.8
10.2} 10.2) 10.2] 10.2] 10.2] 12.0] 14.6/ 16.9

5.4] 5.4] 65.4 5.4) 7.4] 85] 10.3] 11.9

2.2] 22) 22) 33) 45) 54] 65| 7.5

11) 1.4] 15) 23] 32) 38] 46) 53

06) O07] 1.41) 16) 23) 27) 3.3 3.8

0.2] 05) 0.7] 1.0) 1.4) 1.7] 24 2.4
0.11) O03) O05) 07] 10] 1.2) 1.5 17
0.08] 0.3] 04) 06] 08) 1.0] 1.2) 1.4
0.06} 0.2) 03} 05) 07] 09] 1.0 1.2
0.05| 0.2) 03] OS} 06) 08] O09) 1.1
0.04) 0.2) 03) 04] 06) 07] 08 1.0
0.03} 0.2] 03] 0.4) 05} 06} 08] 0.9
0.03] 0.2] 0.2] 0.4) 05] 0.6] 07 08
0.03} 0.2) 02} 03) 05) 06] 07] 086
0.02] 0.15) 0.2] 0.3) 05] 05) 07) O08
0.02{ 0.14) 0.2} 0.3) 04] 05/ 06] 0.7
0.02| 0.13] 02; 0.3] 04) 05] 06 0.6
0.01] 0.12] 02) 03; 04) 04] 05| 06

‘For estimates pertaining to the United States total, year-round or
‘seasonal vacants, elderty, new construction, in (P)MSA’s-suburbs, North-
east region, Midwest region, or South region, multiply the standard error
provided in’the table by a factor of 0.92.

?For estimates pertaining to outside (P)MSA’s or mobile homes,
multiply the standard errors provided by by a factor of 0.88.

°For rural characteristics, multiply the standard errors provided by a
factor of 0.80.

Table 7b. Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages
of Housing Units

Estimated percentage

Base of percentage 10] 15] 25
(thousands) Oor| tor} 2or] Sor! or} or! or
100| 99/ 98] 95] 90) 85| 75 50

56.6| 56.6; 56.6| 56.6) 56.6) 67.1
39.5| 39.5; 39.5] 39.5| 39.5] 40.4
20.7) 20.7) 20.7] 20.7) 22.1) 25.5
11.5] 11.5] 11.5] 12.9] 15.6] 18.1
61) 61) 7.7) 9.1) 11.14) 12.8
25] 35) 48] 58) 7.0 81
16) 25) 3.4) 4.1] 49 57
11f 18) 24) 29] 3.5 4.0
O7] 114) 15] 18) 22) 26
05] 08) 1.4) 1.3) 16] 18
0.4/ 06) 0.9; 1.1] 1.3
04/ 06) 0.8] O09) 1.1
0.3] 0.5) 07] 08] 1.0
0.3! 0.5) 06] 0.7] 09
0.3] 04) 06] 07) 08] 1.0
0.3/ 04) 05] 06) 08] 09
0.2] 04) 05 06) 07} 09
0.2] 04] 05) 06) 0.7) 08



Family households—Con.
Nontamily households
Female householder, no husband present
Living alone
~ wth awn chron under 18 owe,
. Male Female
Race of householder ‘Hhidr
of
Hispanic
Total Totat ‘White Black origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
120 100 2 6s 20 es ml. 5 2 3 20 sa] 4
57 29 18 18 " “92 ry a 38 8 10 2} 2
81 8 2 38 H 137 58 2 58 2 “8 7] 3
118 56 52 30 212 84 18 6S 12 40 2 4
579 381 148 199 6s 1052 422 75 427 183 148 ss 5
360 239 131 102 32 679 219 16 318 104 93 50 6
576 400] 218 78 4 1435 604 0 i 190 mi] 7
1 O18 se 277 a7 80 2 455 922 138 1079 49 21 i] 8
482 261 143 101 36 1 265 424 83 595 237 143 103 9
12 653 318 308 22 3 iar 207 280 1 824 4 ita 157 149) 10
50 28 10 " 10 181 ca 32 7 0 12 3[ 8
4678 2812 148 4 322 454 10 459 3687 a2 5010 2 245 +10) osr| 12
2 336 1326 6 616 246 °§ 929 2 151 454 2 690 1 494 329 13
2 337 4478 710 705 Ev 4 04 4 508 68 2a 18 352] 14
448 189 268 9 1 105 226 re 480 48 425 va] 45
494 315 134 150 50 148 356 30 550 7 150 90] i6
378 248 136 104 28 eet 302 30 383 5 400 63| 17
412 259 463 37 646 165 18 367 142, ~ 6t 52 18
140 62 30 49 4 176 55 2 20 25 10 19
" 20
e2 53 37 16 2 221 4 7 124 as 25 20
945 627 308 208 86 1 606 si 7 Te an 207 v6] 21
430 278 187 100 50 ere 248 a 48 144 62 Bt | 22
2a 12 2 10 - 0 24 * 7 7 2 7| 23
i ° a - 7 26 i" : ° 3 a 1) 2a
208 210 50 7 20 204 76 10 102 29 38 20] 2s
18 24 33 8 447 7 4 10 3 5| 26
135 oT 39 52 10 260 108 22]. 92 32 42 17] 27
188 126 76 39 2 Bae 105 %0 139 4 55 28
645 2s 191 a8 nH 1 184 375 59 373 248 147 as| 20
363 213 104 97 43 749 289 327 109 45
565 348 71 166 48 1391 593 Sit 194 172 M5] 31
843 a2 239 202 7 2 386 ago 10 1102 a2 sas 32
448 248 . 64 56 1 095 399 86 506 199 97 e2) 33
1 088 281 283 7 2 601 m 28 1 603 686 189 126| 34
2 2 - - 33 W 7 12 3 2) 35
Cy 6 Ed 10 220 a1 2 124 % 8 7| 36

1987 69


Table 3-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—Renter Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero)

Family households *

Married couple Male housaholder, no wite present

With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics . : ”

Race of housshotder Race of householder
Hide . Hhidr
Att of of
Hispanic Hispanic
hotds | Total | Totat| —_Totat| White Black | ongin} Total Total] White} Black origin
$2724] 19070] 10051) 6251] 5063/ + 776| 1088} 1384 659 498 125 as

32 724 rossi] asi] 5 76 1 384 “496 125
eso7| 6189) 4267/ 2624) 2467 276 351 a7 244 208 33 2
2364] 1 503 858 473 385 67 97 si) | 35 14 7
Foor} 4315] 2221] 1287! 1 006 187 2at 296 | 144 37 28 24
4200] 2100] 1118 563 402 107 154 162 75] 50 18 10
3660} 1514 823 405 300 102 155 a a7 1§ 8
260] 1115 854 284 179 51 105 86 29 7 12 6
2 808 916 512 168 86 33 55 we; 18 4 5 -
997 624 397 246 27 13 " 48 33 28 2 8
1 535 775 a 213 189 19 18 58 go] 2? - 9
2560| 1 297 823 438 uo 70 48 69 33 - 2
3999] 2208] 1 457 258 723 64 138 178 1 178 18 7
4055/2417] 1 242 6i9]- 518 nm 108 178 wat > Bt 25 4
5025| 2794] 1707] 1016 805 124 188 2 X 73 8 a
3497) 2158| 1 290 ‘804 654 105 161 is7|"_ 62 2 7 5
2048] 1 739 996 605 478 82 149 140 53 40 8
28101 1 604 881 580 449 100 118 143 60 a 6
2368] 1 296 725 397 319 er 81 90 33 Fl 8
3920] 2083] 1 257 721 sae] 74) 101 161 R 58 3
1902/1981] 1962] 1980} = 1980] 1956] 1960} 1985] - - 1966 1965
4510] 2183] 1-299 47 559 68 130 197 a7 31 4 3
S621} 3422) 2166] 1498] 1 192 188 199 238 121 102 16 2
s07e| 3267) tear] 1525] 1 208 210 253 187 114 85 20 2
6455/ 4323) 2414] 1012] 1497 257 319 393 275 206 55 23
3310] 2086) + 262 589 494 48 137 1 78 7 15 3
2505] 1 287 798 118 6 34 88 18 18 2 8

2 aaa 39 562 si 8 2 5 75 - 3

2 509 662 458 13 - 9 36 >
Soe 6 38 38 33 33 3 ue a7] a] a8. 7 2
27 416} 16 295| 9662] 6 160] 4 998 vex} 1046] 1 226 eg 496 1 es
4 963 830 402 8 62 15 35 120 7| 7 2 -
845 806 787 6 4 : 39 3 > 3 :
1) 648, os . o o o . a
9171 780) 3 778 x : _ 658 183 a nf
5163] 4769| 2 624 1746 288 27s 368 262]. 2 ub
3914] 3753) 2 550 4921 288 370 191 136 26 22
1700) 1749] 4 238 815 164 249 a 67 20 3
aa 425 315 42 “93 40 34 3 2
304 386 227 165 23 “99 4 oe] 4. 6 3 3
20 30 at 39 39 42 28 a2] i3a 33 34
- 49 20 8 7 : 9 4 > - :
1087 180 98 4s 28 > 26 19 2 2
=] 7657] 2082] 1 260 382 272 37 158 198 67 45 20 15
=| 10945] 6342] 36508/ 1685] 1 424 281 444 72] * 258 180 53 48
=| e676} 4836] 2883] 1822] 1 489 252 248 301 157 ot a 6
=| 9358] 2691/ 1799; 1182] 1 015 126 121 169 100 86 6 14
3] 1 45a] 1 154 Tea 550 486 6 58 7il* 49 48 3 =
2 560 485 376 289 270 14 2 2 45 12 3 3
2 210 157 93 61 53 6 2 24 10 10 : >
7 ize], 85 sz 45 a4 2 - 5 3 3 2 :
2 ay 46 ar 50 bo} ~ 48 43 43 45 a7 43 at

Persons Per Room

56 | 0.50 or less. 19512] “6 3 659 eas|" 572 59 19 589 187 20 9
57 | 0.53 to 1.00. 14701] 10118] 6 294/ 4 700/ 3 68S 638 696 693 308 e}- 62
58 | 1.01 to 1.50. 4180] 1 146 731 682 493 74 268 66 29 12 5
59 [1.51 oF more a 174 146 112 12 104 7 2 a =

‘For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or eartior,

1987



"Table 4-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Occupied Units with Black Householder

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small, - means zero of rounds to zero)

Family households Nontamity households
Living alone:
Mi Male hhider, no. yr eset re Fr Other nontamity
tsar! proser Male ‘omale
‘Charactenstics:
watn watn win
own own own
Al chitdren children chidren
house- under under under 65 and 65 and
holds Total Total 18 Total 18 Total 18 Total Tota! over Total Male | Female
1 Total .. 10261 7412] 3 1916] 448] 191] 3.008] 2001] 9 190] 1.910) 218/ 1 429| eos] 2400] 187
Water Supply Stoppage
2 With hot and cold piped water....| 10 120] 7051] 3561] 1910] 496] — s91| 9059/1 905] 3 090] 1260) 211] 1411] 600] ase] se
3]No Reed in last 3 months 9 472) 6 622) 3 399 1 805 412 177), 2 811 1 810|.2 850] 1 178 180) 1 326 558 225 122
4 | With stoppage in last 3 mont 4ai| 302] > 125 ao) 17 of te] 'a7|'* 330] "'so}  "s7] ‘srt Poo] 8] "a
g| Ne stoppage lasting 6 hours or mor 138] 103] 39 27 3 =| 61 38) 35 15 9 7 13 - 3
6 ime lasting 6 hours or more. 176 14 57 3 Ww a 42 38 65 24 s 20 12 3 19
7 2 times 46 33 10 10 - - 23 7 15 6 3 7 2 a -
8 3 times. 16 10 3 3 = : 8 6 7 = - 3 3 3 2
9| 4 umes of more wl | 7 He) r} ox jo} 7] a} =] af att :
10 Number of times not reported 30 20 8 5 = = 13, 8 9 2 - 7 - = =
11 | Stoppage not reported .. 206 127 cs 24 7 s 82 58 80 40 13 28 Ww 6 . 7
Flush Tollet Breakdowns
12 with ane 7034} 3549) 1908] 496] 191] 3 049] 1969] 9092] 1 240] arr] 1905] sea] 230] 149
13 | with at east one org ‘oat ata
times in last 3 months 9 143] 6 381] 3 290 1 765 401 175 | 2 690 1734] 2763] 1 161 191) 1 276 $62 209 WS
14 | None working some time in last 3 ”
months. as7| za} 2si| 147] 4} saa} 240] 264] ea] 10] se] 6] a7}
15} No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or
more. 206 128 47 24 8 = 73 46 78 35 4 ay 9 2
16 4s 203] 135] 78] 7 a] 151] 08] ata] at 2] 8 3] 2
7 t10| “72| "26 wel = =} 'a3}"30] Tan} th +] 8 6 7
18 55 46 12 6 6 - 28 23 9 5 :- s - -
48 46{ 38| 12 ie =] 7] wl 3] =|? : :
2 es| 48] 20 vl 3 =| 3 wo] a7] 3} a] oat 2 z
a 36] 30| “6 7] 4 ui} ef} ef =] f]'3 3 z
isposal Breakdowns
22 ‘With public sewer _. 9006 | 6 204/ 2 999 1 615 384 170] 2 821 1 861) 2 692| 1 210 188 | 1 205 $33 236 151
23 | No breakdowns in last 3 months. 6 819| 6 001| 2 897 1 558 376 164] 2 728 1789) 2 8t8| 1 186 179) 1 266 521 230 146
24 | With breakdowns In last 3 moath a7e| ° 20a] “ 102} 57] 8 3| * "es 7a| 74] za} a] “30 Mra] 8. 3
‘No breakdowns lasting © hours !
69 46 27 3 = 19 15 2 5 5 13 5 - 5
tia] 93] 4g] a7] apf} 3] af PTE :
40] 26/18 10 ° 8} 1} e| St oat t} 3 2
19) is] a 8 6 e} sf 62] =] af] =
29 18 7 2 - - 12 7 iW 3 - 5 - 3 -
1 043 838 ‘552 294 S82 at 234 127 205 80 2 44 67 8 3
1013 809 ‘$40 289 62 21 217 W7 204 80 ae 112 6 8 3
32 | win In iast 3 months a} 2a) 42 3} =| “7 wf 2) =f] a] Ye :
33 |" No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or :
3} 3 2 2, - -| 2 -} ef ef ef ef ee -
34 B} ols a : =} 7 Po es es es :
35 10 ry 5 = : : 4 2 2 = : 2 2 = =
38 i ed ty} 7} 4 os ed es sd z
7 a} apt } =] 4 ES es es es es es :
Heating Problems .
28 i honing eaipment ane
ied tast winter 8 961) 6 287] 3 256 1 689 398 161} 2 633 1603) 2674} 1 053 203] 1 300 590 200 124
0 | Not uncomfortably cold Yor 24 hours 6
more last winter .. | 7 829] 5 537] 2 946 1 504 365 148) 2 227 1342) 2 292 917 177) 1:101 $19 ww 103
40 Uncomtortably cold for 24 hours or more:
Tast winter” 1123} 74a] 304] t00] 94 13] 406 261] 970] 197/27} 106] ga 1a
43 | ayant bon ser} 201] 134 eo} oe a} ue] oe as} 8] sof 6] a -
42 maksouns vast lasting ¢ 6 hours or
25| 16] 10 s| 3 -| 3 -} sf af caf ost aff -
43 204 165 83 61 6 3 7 “4 3 16 - 20 6 3 -
“4 66 42 15 7 - 28 7 24 WW 3 10 5 3
45 26 16 8 2 - - 8 5 9 5 2 2 - 2
3 a“) al on ® 2 we] on > 4" i
a 22| wl '8 es} =| % 40 i oe :
48| Other 72] 496] 193/106] 25 ro] 208] rea} 206f oa] 7] tg] se} at]
40 | Utity intor 06| “ei| ‘25 a) =} as] "a8} “aa tat) a] Saf 8 3
50} Inadequate. oating ‘capacity --.7 25a] 157] 53 26 ry =| 36 63| a7] 35 4} 4a] 22 8 5
51| Inadequate insulation =~. veo] 102] 40] 26} 3 3] so} «=| sa] 3) 5} go} 2] :
82 a2) is7] -. 56] 38] a a} as{ sa] as] 5] |S we} os] att
83| Not reported. a{ ta] 78 oe =| 10 wo} 2] 8] af ay] S -
SA Reason for discomfort not reported .. 7 W 4 4 - - 7 7 6 6 3 - : - -
55 | Discomfort not reported... 10 7 7 2 - - - - 3 - - 3 3 -
Selected Deficiencies!
56 | Signs of rats in last 3 months 1557) 1113 458 254 76 39 579 391 44a 155 32 213 20 45 31
57 | Helo in foo 420| | 254] “74 a| 46 a] 173) ize] tse] '73] 30] ea} a3] 3]
58 | Open crs (int 1 264 870 295 184 66 23 509 364 413 157 24 77 80 39 at
59 | Brokon plaster or peeing part Gi 1057} 715| 24a] a2] ot 17| 420| 205] 342] 130/ 2a] 143] os | at at
60 | No electrical wiring - 2) 72) s] 2] oa ne 9 ee 2 rs dd ~
5 4oa| 20a] 107 so] 17 a} vol vi] a0] ss} af at | as] 3
aol 310] 3221 ez | 6 al azzl iat} aol =o} vals] 33tol a8



APPENDIX’A

App-3

There are one major and two minor differences in the
housing unit definition. The major difference is that the
redesigned American Housing Survey includes vacant
mobile homes as housing units. The 1973 through 1983
Annual Housing Surveys exciuded these units: A minor
difference in the definition is the 1973 through 1983
requirement that:a housing unit must have either direct
access from the outside or through a common hallway, or
complete kitchen facilities for the exclusive use of the
occupants. In the redesigned American Housing Survey,
the complete kitchen facilities alternative was dropped
with direct access required of all units. A second minor
difference is in the definition of group quarters. In the 1973
through 1983 Annual Housing Surveys, a household con-
taining five or more persons unrelated to the householder
was considered to be group quarters. In the redesigned
American Housing Survey the cutoff was changed to nine
or more persons unrelated to the householder. Differences
that relate to: specific subject areas are discussed under
the subjects in this appendix.

Some differences in the data may exist for subjects
covered in both the 1973 through 1983 AHS and the
redesigned AHS as a result of the redesign of the ques-
tionnaires used. For a detailed discussion of those char-
acteristics that show significant differences between 1973
through 1983 AHS and the redesigned AHS, see the
“Qualifications of the data’ section in the introduction.

Comparability with 1980 Census of Housing data. The
concepts and definitions are essentially the same for items
that appear in both the 1980 census and the redesigned
AHS survey.

There is a major difference, however, in the time period
of the recent mover classification. In the redesigned Amer-
ican Housing Survey, recent movers are households that
moved into their unit during the 12 months prior to inter-
view, a period of 1 year or less. In the 1980 Census of
Housing, Volume Ill, Mover Households reports, the time
period was from January 1, 1979, through March 31, 1980,
a period of 15 months or less.

A variety of data on mortgages and homeowner prop-
erties are presented in thé 1980 Census of Housing,
Volume V, Residential Finance report. Differences in the
concepts and definitions in the redesigned American Hous-
ing Survey and Volume V include the following: The basic
unit of tabulation in AHS is the housing unit; in Volume V,
it is the property. All the data in AHS are provided by the
occupant; in Volume V, mortgage is reconciled with responses
from the lender. :

In the redesigned American Housing Survey, units are
classified as new construction if constructed 4 years or
less from the date of interview. In the 1980 Census of
Housing, Volume VI, Components of inventory Change
report, units are classified as new construction if con-
structed in 1974 through October of 1980.

Data on poverty level in the 1980 Census of Housing do
not contain the income of household members unrelated

to the householder. In the redesigned American Housing
Survey, data on poverty level include the income of all
household members whether or not they are related to the
householder.

Differences between the redesigned American Housing
Survey data and the 1980 census may also be attributed to
several other factors. These include the extensive use of
self-enumeration in the census in contrast to personal
interview in the survey; differences in processing proce-
dures and sample designs; the sampling variability associ-
ated with the sample data from the redesigned AHS; the
nonsampling errors associated with the survey estimates;
and the nonsampling errors associated with census data.

Comparability with Current Construction Reports from
the Surveys of Construction. The Census Bureau issues
several publications under the general titles, “Current
Construction Reports.” The data for these reports are
Primarily from the Surveys of Construction.

The Surveys of Construction consists of approximately
8,300 permit-issuing places throughout the United States.
The reports from the survey contain current data on
housing starts and completions, construction authorized
by building permits, housing units authorized for demolition
in permit-issuing places for selected areas, new one-unit
structures sold and for sale, characteristics of new hous-
ing, and value of new construction put in place. The
concepts and definitions used in this report differ from
some of those used in the Surveys of Construction. The
major difference is that the Surveys of Construction shows
counts and characteristics of housing units in various
stages of construction through completion. The rede-
signed American Housing Survey shows counts and char-
acteristics of the existing housing inventory. Additional
differences between the redesigned American Housing
Survey and the Surveys of Construction may be attributed
to factors such as the sampling variability and nonsampling
errors of the data from the two surveys, survey procedures
and techniques, and processing procedures.

Comparability with other Bureau of the Census data.
Statistics in this report refer, for the most part, to the
housing unit, household or householder. Data on the
individual household members may differ from other simi-
lar data compiled by the Bureau of the Census. For these
types of data, write to Chief, Population Division, Bureau of
the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

Living Quarters

Living quarters are classified as either housing units or
group quarters. Usually, living quarters are in structures-
intended for residential use (e.g., a one-unit structure,
apartment house, hotel or .motel,- boarding house, or
mobile home or trailer). Living quarters may also be in



Table 5-2. Financial Characteristics by: Family Type—Occupied Units with Hispanic

[Numbers in thousands.

Householder

Means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero of rounds to zero.)

Famity households

Nontamily households

Living alone
coe Male hhider, no | Female fhider, no
Married coupes | Mit Tresent | ‘nuscand prosant Other nonfamily
Male Female
Characteristics
With | With ‘With
. ‘own own own
All | ehitdren chitaren chidren
house- under under under 65 and 85 and
holds Total Total 18} Total 18{ Total 18 Total Total over | Total over Male | Female
1 Total .. 5 587} 4403) 3 065 2 051 320 126) 1019 718) 1 183 465 55 431 173 220 66
Household Income
2 517 312 116 67 |" 23 oe} 173 142 205 65 13" 127 76 10 3
3 846 581 261 186 31 14 289 240 265 93 22 146 7” 24 3
4 9 74o| . 582] 391] 270] 49 1s] 142 158| 68 s|" 42] ta] 37 4
5 | $15,000 to $19,995 722 612 44 306 54 22 144 96 110 58 $s 20 2 18 5
6 | $20,000 to $24,995 688 537 400 274 6 21 4 45 151 75 5 20 3 3 12
7 | $25,000 to $29'89: 417] 339/264] 182] 20 5| 55 32] 7a] 19 -| 22 2) 2 10
8 | $30,000 to $34.99: ai2| 342) 263/193] 28, 13| 2 20] 70], 27 3] 3 +] 28 4
9 | $35,000 to $39,99: 2e2| 243) 200/150] 13, 4| 21 to] 39)" 15 : 7 >| ou 8
10 | $40,000 to $49, 381 329° 290 191 13 8 26 10 53 20 - 4 2 at 7
41 | $50,000 to $59.¢ 213 168 167 94 13 8 8 2 26 13 - 2 - 6 3
12 | $60,000 to $79,995 202 184 160} . 99 8 6 Ww 4 18 6 2 8 3 2 2
18 | $80,000 to $99:99% ea} 62] 4a 15 6 1] 12 8 2 2 = - - - -
14 | $100,000 to $119,998 42} 38| 36 24 - 7 = : 5 2 : : : 4 :
1s Fer ,000 or more 60 55 48 28 - = 7|. 5 6 3 - 2 = - -
6 flan -. (21 086 | 24 360; 24 136 | 20 338) 20 836 | 11 656 @ 537 | 13 669 | 15 610 =| 8038) 5 742) 23.049) 24 886
As porcant of poverty love:
17 | Less than 50 percent 437 371 166 WS 20 10 184 158 66 28 2 25 14 10 3
18 | 50 to 89. 70| 666; 330/264] 48 26} 261] 249] 205) a7] 1 | 34] 73] at 3
19 re 611] 450] 962} 33 12] 127 73| 155] 68| 16) 74) 43 9 5
20 734 616 418 302 62 20 136 99 118 27 6 50 19 34 7
a1 2780| 2140| 1601] 1008] 160 §7| 200] 135] 640] 295] 20) 148] 23] 147 50
22 | Less than $100 ze2| -141| 97 36 7 -| 98 a7] at] as 2} sz] 40 - 4
28 | $100 to $199, es3| 452] 304] 152] 43 10] 104 es) 201]. 73] a1] 118 10 2
24 | $200 to $249 350] 271] 81 80] St 2] 58 43| 7a] 35 4|, 33] 14 8 3
25 | $250 to $299 445 339 204 113 un 7 103 65 106 53 5 33 Ww 7 3
26 | $300 to $349 473 348 204 146 19 12 125 104 125 42 - 50 16 28 6
27 | $350 to $399 452|- 341] 21a] te5] 2 8] tor m7) 12] 43 2| 2 7| 4 6
28 | $400 to $449 456 369 237 168 28 7 104 78 87 42 = 24 5 WW 10
28 | $450 to $499 42a] 345] 213] 158] 35 18) 98 72} 73] 38 3] 20 =f 10 10
30 to $599 10/513] 34a] 256] 50 13) 115 si} a7] 29 3} 3 =| 43 2
31 | $600 to $699 364 297 229 188 Ww 9 46 7 63 yn - 13 = 18 :
32 | $700 to $799 239 214 172 129 9 4 33 17 25 4 z 6 3 12 3
33 | $800 to $899 144 123 93 72 2 2 27 16 18 5 2 8 - 4 4
34 | $900 to $999 103 98 tad 60 3 3 YW 7 5 - - 5 = = =
35 | $1,000 to 167 148 133 7 6 6 8 7 21 3 - 13 2 2 2
$1,250 to $1,499 1 2) ° 43 ca 2 2 7 3 23 16 - 2 = 5 -
37 | $1,500 oF 64 56 6 20 : - = = 8 - : 5 2 2 -
No cash rant vas] 1141 99 69 8 s| 3 7] 32] 14 2] 10 4 8 :
39 foagege, payment sported 212 190 153 103, 9 2 27 i 22 W 3 8 4 2 1
“0 Med in (excludes: fo ‘cash rent). 02 422 442 476 399 427 380 378 339 340 - 259 166 412 446
Monthly Housing Costs
Percent of income
at 122 100 83 47 4 = 13 9 22 eo}. - u 2 = 2
42 396 360 300 144 23 2 37 15 36 16 2 415 6 5
43 493 413 326 175, 26 9 60 30 80 49 4 31 14 - -
44 659 538 424 255 40 22 73 at 122 64 12 37 19 W 10
45 6o7| 597) 432/303] 72 30] 93 2| 100) 57 7/31] 2] a3 >
48 s51| 403] 312/240] 28 12] 63 47| 148] 67 3) 53| 2| 20 7
47 472| 366) 245/175] 35 18] 86 s3| 107] 4a 7| 34 7] 26 5
48 3ea| 24a] 176] 138] 16 6| 52 a7} iat) 37, 8) 30; tt ae 4
49 433 322 198 166, 27 5 7 ral 110 22 3 SF . 23 27 s
50 252] - 190 105 a) 7 3 78 62 6 5 3 28 6 13 5
ST 201 150 63 49 7 2) ° 80 52 12 = 22 W 13 5
52 557 407 148 95 7 12 242 210 161 35 2 63 25 38} 4
53 33 32 6 4 - = 6 = 21 12 > = : 7 2
54 — rd 69 8 3] 8 v| 3) ot 2} 18 4 8 =
3 | Mongage payinant noir no] t90| 153] 103, 9 1 1 - 4
56 ier (excludes 3 previous lines). a 25 23 25 a 25 at a 32 26 - “4 32 39 39
OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS .
oT 2 259| 1967| 1638 964 9 cd 230 5 22 104 a7 151 cal 2 12
58 120| 91] 78 53 5 =} 10 10] 20 5 -| + 1] 10 6
59 ros] 98} at 51 8 5) 1} ¢ 8} oan 7 = 4 4 - :
60 | $20, 125 96 72 46 8 5 Ww 10 29 15 9 14 10 - -
81 | $20, te2| 138] 104 6] 13 4| 2 | 24 6 =| 36 é = 2
62 | $40, 207 185 143, oO W 2 cI 19 22 6 2 W 1 3 2
63 | $50, 206 168 143 85 2 2 23 15 38 14 - 18 W 3 3
64 | $60, 196 174 152 83 6 2 18 5 22 4 : 13 5 5 :
85 | $70. zoa| t93} 169] 108 8 2) 17 i] 40 7 2 1 1 2
68 | s20, 255; 227) 186 69{ 20 8] 2 10} 28 a =| 2} 13 zr}. E
67 | 5 176{ 155] 123 s2| 10 2| 22 o| 22 4 a] 2 5 2 3
68 | 8 195} 182] 170) 124 7 5 =| 13/10 5 2 > 2 -
60 | $ 170) 141] 118 62 3 =| 20 s| 2} ott -| 16 2 1
70 57] 49| 37 20 1 1} 10 2 8 é é 2 - -
7 29 26 26 7 = - zl. - 2 2 - = z z -
72 48/42/37 12 2 : 2 : é : : 4 1 2 :
73 70 182 | 71 657 | 72 620| 70 621 | 72 176 | 60 260] 49 361/58 314| 59 858] | 58 954| 53 350 -

1987 47



APPENDIX A

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Penunucg—z96 | ‘eueuuonsend Aeang Bulsnoy uesveUly ey) JO ellwIsoe4



Table 4-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Occupied Units with Black Householder—Con.

[Numbers in thousands. .. means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero]
Farrily households Nonfamily households
Living alone
‘ ‘Male hnider, no | Female hhider, no i
. Maried couples | Mies reeena” | ‘iusbang present ‘Other nonfamily
Male Fem
Characteristics
: with with With
own own own
Al chidran children children
house under under under 65 and 65 and
holds | Total} Total 18 | Total 18] Total 18} Total| Total} over] Total| over} Male | Female
Selected Amenities!
J | Porch, dock balcony, or pati 6672) 4004] 2625; 1342] 904) 124} 1 868} 1219] 1778) 670| 112] 977; 307} 134 97
2 reported . 14] 43 6 6 - ‘ 7 8 2 - = 2 - - :
3 8638) 6070] 9295] 1697/ 949; 150| 2496} 1543} 2567| 1014! 185] 1254] 552] 189/ 110
4 1388] 1122) | 755] 4181} “62 30/3 190| " 268) 107) 17) 128} 45] 33 3
5 aaa2| 2714] 1531] 703] 143 51} 1099) 608) 728] 254] 45] 398] 187) 85 a1
6
1968] 1598] 1102! 596) as 36} 412] 203] 269) 105] - 26) 197/87] a 6
7 3202) 2564] 1654] 865] 153 83| 756; 422/650) 286| 45| 299) 113] 33 40
8 7 009] 4534] 1923/ 1045) 202/ 108] 2318} 1 575| 2475| 1023| 173| 1119] 48a) 2i6| 117
9 parking 4493) 2962] 1351] 753] 192 76} 4419} 960} 1521) 620|- 97] 677} 284] 151 2
10| _ Ottstreet parking not include: so] si] 20 10 - =} 3 23{ 39) ta -| “16 5 3
11 | Garage or carport not reported 2) 15 re : =} 10 5 5 - : 5 5 - -
Overall Opinion of Structure
12| 1 (worst) -| 277] 186] 54 7 8 =|, 128 93} 90 30/ tol 40) 14 8 13
132 [} tor] 66] 26 16 3 3} 37 27) 38 8 2) 2 8 6 -
14/3 } 169] tot] 37 wl on 8} be 42|. ss| 28 3) 24 8 3 13
15/4 Z] 199) 134] 46 28 8 3] 80 71|' 66] 34 5). 24 7 5 2
18/5 ] 1105) 7e3} 303] 168) 42 17} 437} apr] a9] 151) = 20|” tee] 58] at 2B
17/6 ] 540) 397] 179] 118] 20 11] 198} 133] 44a] 82 4| 7} 2a] a2 7
18|7 c] 1214] as] 442] 208) 6a za} 938! 247! 970] 181 3|- 43} 52) 36 10
19/8 ] 2139) 1520] 765] a10| 114 62/640} 425/619) 247/33] 280) 112] 182 31
20/9 Z] 1068) 742] 442] 227] 16 5} zea} 152] 926| 126/ 27| 158| 53] 20 23
21 | gata] 2261/1242] 586) 156 56} 863] 517] 959] 4x8] =o | 455] 228) 5a 26
22 Ly] 165 45 17 3 =| 82 v4] 85] 3s} ta] as | at 3 3
Neighborhood Conditions
23 With neighborhood .. -]19 000] 6995] 3521] 1888) 441} 191 | 3.093] 1 969] 3005] 1250! 199] 1951] sea] 246] 157
24 | No problems. a <] 5793) 3.941] 2097]. 1049) 268; 127} "1 637] 1014] 1 952| 708] 147) 798] - 353] 181 97
25 <] 4 167] 3'023] 1487] 830) 173 63} 1962] 952] 1 144) 446] 52] 585] 101] 82 61
26 Z] 1102) ~ 760} 300] 171) 38 16} 422| 300/342] te5| 15/141) 30] 30 7
27 <] 87a) 60s} 263] 132) 48 23} 205] 209) 275) 97] 16] 142] 73) 38 18
28 | Trott coe =] 525] 389] 101 16) 29 ta} 169] 132] 198] 7a] at] as] 10 8 8
22 | Lite of Rousing deierioaion =] so2) 633} 305] 157) 26 to} s02{ 206] 183] 40 3) 13} a2] oo 5
30] Poor city or cou 2] 258] 207] 108 73/10 3} 9t es] st] 20 =} oa] on - :
31 | Undesirable commercial, insitational .
industrial 14s] 105] 59 2s] 12 8} 34 a) at 9 3) 2] 2 4 .
32| Poop 1453]. 1055] 426] 231] 59 18} 570] 410] 308] 153) 13] 186] a2] at 38
33 s5|" 641} 362/200) 36 15| 24a} ts7]* 23] 77] tt] sto] 32] ta rc)
34 | _ Type of probiem noi reported - s2| 39] 19 17 - =| "20 we] 13 5 - 8) -5 : =
36 | Presence of problems not reported ao} 31] 17 9 : =} 44 3 3 6 - - =|" 4 2
Overall Opinion of Neighborhood
36 | 1 (worst) -| 478]. 365] 89 ae] 23 11} 284] 200/112] 33 2| sel. 17} 13 15
37 |2 <|  22f 163] 56 28) 13, -| “9a 66) 49/18 3) 27 6 3 >
38 {3 Z| 268) 176) 85 52 3 =| 88 e7| 90] a2 3}. 37) 13 8 2
30)4 Z] 268) 175]. 75 44] 15 6] 85 67/93) 30 5) 50) 15] ot 2
4015 Z| 1 i92]° 627)" s50/ 181] a 24) 403] 279 965/140}. 28| 177/78], 28] * 22
41/6 Zt} eis] 419] 5] 35] ot 16| 203] 123; 200| 90! ° 13| a2) a2]. 15, 12
42{7 =] 1086) 757} 383] 219) 36 14] 998) 299] 329/178} 13} 108] at | ae 21
43/8 ] 1926) 1250] 690] gai) 89 a7|. 470] 282] 578} 262} a7} 50/2]. 35). a8
Prat) <| ses] 642] 383] 200] 28 19) 292} 132/243} 7} aa} 115] at] 8. 26
45 =] 3169) 2221] 1217] 620) 139 er] ses] 2a 948) 369) 74] 453/223) 77 29
46 2] 33] ~ “16 9 5 1 - 6 2) 16 8 3 7 5 = :
47 oy ec a 22 3 -| 46 ai] 118/50} 16} 5] 58 3 :

‘Figures may not add to total becalise more than ane category may apply to a unit.

1987

43°



Table 8-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—in Suburbs— Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands... means not applicable or sample 100 small, - means zero or rounds to zer0]

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
hia Hhide
Al of of
house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds | Total] Total] Total! white | Black] origin| Total] Total} = white| Black | _ origin
1 49 793] 30924] 25 184) 12.200] 19 161 630 s27| 4 490 650 5a “ 59
Tenure
2 .| 28.973| 23 969] 20620] 9.557] 8 s89 401 454| 1 008 388 370 20 25
3 2 710 78 62.0 78. 705 2.6 548 673 61.4 63.4 448 aa
4 | Renter occupied. s1020| 6855| 4525/ 2643] 2 293 230 373 491 251 214 2 28
Units in Structure
27 601] 23 409| 20022/ 9900] 9371 457 557| 1025 423 378 37 30
2204) °1505] “1 100 481 424 32 55 8 40 37 3 8
3122] 1826) 1 166 en 653 39 87 124 57 6 8
v7 292 517 238 168 39 a a 31 2B - 8
1 650 72 433 io4 150 23 35 46 19 19 : 2
4021 431 205 93 69 13 7 26 or 1" : -
904 277| “203 21 > 8 27 2 - -
2st] 1773) 1 398 58 626 26 34 80 87 52 - a
13 | 1980 to 1994. - : - - - - ~ - = = - :
44 | 1985 to 1989 272 I] 27a] 214g] 1602] 1 025 944 39 a 120 56 56 =
45 | 1980 to 1984 - =] 3802} 2904] 2492) 1440] 1 300 87 78 106 50 45 3
16 | 1975 to 1978 -— Z] 5798) 4so1] 3777) 2143] 1 965 97 134 234 130 124 2
1970 to 1974 - "]} 5288} 9649] 3101) 1505/1 473 89 a "7 83 8 8
Z} 7 793| 5922] 4e72| 2164) 1 927 148 129 27 193 20 8
[] 6305] 4958] 4051} 1s92) 1417 68 161 190 a 6 =
[] 2897} 21a] 1 701 708 es 40 78 131 22 5
T] 1860] 4 341 997 499 452 34 40 114 7 98 8
Z] 1510] 1 090 625 348 338 7 uM a 19 18 :
]} 2720) 1934) 1 535 742 720 13 16 98 50 39 "
7 19e6| 1967] 1987] 1970| 1970) 1970/1966] += 1968) t070| 1971 ~
zoe] 1149 754 983 355 22 60 101 4 a - :
4115] 2805{ 2357] 1547/ 1418 83 141 138 62 62 : 12
4827| 39820) 3°174| 2 529 308 148 144 187 sa[8t 8 10
9207) 7956] 6364) S309| 4875 295 438 ana 276 2 a
6541] 5639] 4745] 2008| 1 834 84 156 250 100 80 5 6
$972| 4604) 3 944 993 350 7 34 207 28 24 2 5
5060] 32t4| 2 708 24 24 - 5 148 7 5 - :
2066] 1 428{ 1 087 7 7 - 78 4 ‘ = :
45 “ ety Ey 38 7 38 a cr) Er - -
Persons 65 Years Old and Over
34 | None. .| 31793] 25 235] 20 640| 11 942] 10 951 614 7e7| 1214 630 569 a 48
35 2 1761 245 218 16 37 216 20 15 2 5
38 2 2 753 12 12 - 67 - - : >
7 e - - ~ - “
38 9 160 : = 724 148 193 4
39 5 799 9175 178] 164 435 240 7 27
40 6 174 4 825 295 285 184 149 444 8
a 2 765 2 216 144 216 87 8 68 6
a2 787 599 4s 68 34 24 24 -
a 469 367 35 93 2a 15 45 :
“ at 49 an 4a 26 33 33 ~ ~
45 1 - - - - : : : - :
46 22 13 8 - 5 4 2 2 - 2
a 580 121 99 1" 53 55 8 6 : 5
a 3o0se) 1271] 1101 107 222 35% az 129 5 ®
49 5580] 2523) 2909]" 146 193 367 165 141 24 7
50 Sea1| 2750| 2 548 149 186 314 134 127 3 2
51 4538{ 2302/ 2 126 424 96 195 e7 73 St 5
52 3073) 1798] 1 654 5 “a 124 3 a7 3 2
53 4442 055 778 a 18 56 B 2 :
54 925 559 534 12 5 32 21 21 : 1
5s a1 63 63 58 $2 64 55 65 - ~
58 14231] 3 528] 3 325 ue{ ' (73 925 261 2a 18 @
57 1 8105| 7 372 464 553 522 355 921 25 M4
58 535 481 408 at 143 a7 32 27 3 10
58 88 87 7% 7 58 4 2 2 - :

“72



Occupied Units :

Family househok’s—Con.
Nonfamily households :
Female housahoider, no husband present
: Uving alone
With own children under 18 rontenly
Male Female
Race of householder Hier
ot
; Hispanic
Total Total White Black origin Total Total |’ 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
1930 1.148 851 232 87 5 356 1 645 “2 3 164 2012 322 ms} 1
1 069 488 81 20 3 045 842 302 2 008 1 388 108 86
55.1 407 43.0 349 35.4 56.8 512 682 65 69.0 33.9 3a2| 3
867 680 485 151 a7 23 803 140 4156 |. 624 213 139
1 258 982 439 127 2 9 206 907 31 2oa7]. 1.431 141 rai] 5
7 54 9 ? 110 33 9 58 23 12 e| 6
236 183 127 5 “4 730 253 2 359 160 70 so) 7
90 5 55 19 3 236 7 12 124 7 20 16] 8
23 at 4 7 - 162 62 3 85 47 5 10] 9
8 4 4 : 161 a 10 101 62 10 a) 10
2 2 = = u7 24 1 94 82 - =| ou
240 148 123 16 5 633 244 65 308 130 5 ve] 12
- - - - : : : - - - - -| 19
nm 49 15 2 17 65 14 ea 19 20 eo] 14
187 148 109 25 4 338 19 20 170 97 38 19] 15
258 201 139 4 6 581 182 33 338 187 35 2a] 16
267 178 124 43 1" 808 208 8 328 191 37 32| 17
, an 135 8 28 4 787 234 68 454 287 48 31]. 18
197 100 81 19 7 633 168 49 428 262 15 22| 19
158 + 87 53 14 4 498 140 58 304 218 28 25| 20
171 66 2 4 435 128 27 272 181 16 21] 2t
103 57 46 " 5 386 124 28) ° 230 158 21 + a] 22
249 124 107 4 - 954} 284 84 575 413 ea] - ai] 29
1963 1970 1967 1971 - 1956 1958 1955] 1955 1951 1963 1961] 26
17 160 114 35 8 aay 153 m1 102 75] 25
205 195 134 2 19 302 188 120 59 ai| 26
234 227 172 a 16 386 225 89 8 24| 27
460 398 7% 12 486 280 4159 48 28| 28
202 145 113 30 10 424 173 197 4 14] 29
225 2 1 7 - ne 208 482 1" 18] 30
165 1 1 - : 1 108 228 47 15 15| 31
cra - 405 218 1165 6| ~ 20| 32
a 35 38 a - 63 6 70 a1 - nH] 3
1 592 1192 e4g 225 87 2 638 4 203 a 4 152 os 901 191 | -34
309 4 8 6 - 2 438 42 aad 2oi2| . 2018 15 35
89 - - - 2 20 = o 8 14] 36
- “. 4 809 a2 2012 | 37
868 326 3 iB 418 a : + wi} 38
562 316 6 25 83 : 19] 39
289 153 53 7 35 : 15] 40
114 80 35 36 6 3 . =| 41
6 35 15 15 6 7 ” n 7 42
36 27 7 15 - 2 : = 2 8
27 30 28 36 - 1 2 2 2 2 22 2a) 44
5 5 5 : - 0 95 7 ” : ‘ -| 45
4 4 2 2 : 120 50 6 58 38 - val 8
62 48 25 20 2 840 302 81 479 288 31 28] 47
484 320 27 62 27 1 566 496 131 869 507 127 74) 48
603 363 270 75 45 1 248 346 86 784 54a 59 s8| 49
420 210 154 40 7 837 203 3 556 383 rr ~ 32] 50
233 433 23 2 408 124 30 247 151 20 15] 51
84 48 38 7 2 159 39 13 96 59 16 8| 52
27 12 10 2 : 79 32 8 4 28 3 3] 53
1 4 4 - 3 5a) 8 6 26 17 18 5| 56
52 50 50 4s - 4s “a 48 a7 43 4s 4s| 55
1 086 513 55 20 549 1610 435 3 154 2012 213 173| $6
753 564 382 144 30 198 35 7 cr = 10% 52| 57
68 53 2t 25 7 4 ~ : - = 4 =| °58
23 15 8 7 1 4 : ~ os : = 4 =| :58

1987 83



Family households —Con.
Nontamity households
Female householder, no husband present
. Living alone
With own children under 18. thiol
: Mate Fomale ‘amity
Race of householder Hhidr
: Hispanic

Total Total White Black origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
188 147 52 85 30 130 39 " 51 13 28 ral oa
7 57 25 25 4 105 rs 2 43 13 16 5] 2
wt 54 37 43 220 92 3 70 16 37 ai] 3
181 156 78 63 33 327 192 7 102 19 56 a7] 4
768 597 308 240 37 1 552 639 a1 560 193 240 toa] 5
498 364 224 112 6 1018 362 ze] > 380 94 194 a3] 6
aie 617 380 207 67 2218 389 “3 713 187 345, wm) 7
1274 934 588 323 110 9477 1275 125 1 395 512 506 sor] 8
538 369 248 402 51 4 702 580 79 788 320 179 isa] 8
4313 817 494 373 128 3 682 1115 277 2 085 + 200 268 2a} 10
51 28 18 1" 13 222 8 32 402 83 14 7]
5 738 4214 2437 4557 580 14 298 $ 192 654 6119 2 549 1889 1108] 12
3 036 2 161 1218 833 338 8 835 3-312 495 3 887 1 42 ros] + 587] 13
2 682 034 4 202 721 203 5 984 1 847 187 2 210 600 808 - 518} 14

686 508 219 258 81 1 089 418 33 445 425 134 86
619 438 229 69 87 1 605 02 30 694 169 257 152] 16

433 925 217 103 26 1147 428 37 ait 107 183 124
372 287 197 162 a2 497 143| 1" 27 58 66 61] 18
110 8t 38 36 12 184 65 4 76 15 30 ta] 38

89 67 54 u 2 27 66 4 126 37 38 47
4216 972 582 349 107 1 820 624 e1 823 243 303 170) 28
477 388 234 403 55 1021 32 27 469 425 131 99) 22
28 12 fl 5 - 67 25 = 7 40 18 7| 23
20 19 16 3 8 69 32 2 2 7 13 2) 28
350 296 106 173 46 262 108 19 a1 28 8 24) 25
148 120 81 50 1" 157 68 10 57 10 22 jo] 26
178 144 4 2 13 322 127 18 101 33 69 25| 27
234 178 112 50 2 428 128 10 160 36 98 a1] 28
725 570 299 238 78 1422 514 57 578 222 27 112] 29
386 262 182 87 50 955 377 39 393 107 124 61] 30
642 499 306 178 58 4 857 843 56 548 176 300 167] 31
983 + 730 478 201 107 3 203 4 242 134 1 260 449 419 zat| 32
S77 402 202 01 78 1 657 556 59 749 268 189 163| 33
1455 4013 570 407 127 4025 1 228 261 2 180 1223 399 223| 34
40 5 5 - - 92 2 19 37 21 13 =| 35
87 CJ 3 26 13 273 128 38 131 69 8 7| 36

1987 37



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Family households —Con
Nontamity households
Female householder, no husband present :
ving alone
With own children under 18 nontaenily
. a Male Formate
Race of householder Hid
ot
. Hispanic
Total Total white Black origin Total Tota) | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
4 ze} + 45 10 - a2 4 8 24 9 3 2} 1
9 8 8 2 : 20 6 1 10 10 a 2} 2
19 15 4 > - 59 13 9 2 19 4 4) 3
31 19 16 2 : 81 30 8 25 10 5 - 2] 4
216 124 94 27 1 488 194 e1 232 126 ai}. 0]
128 77 é 8 1 200] ' 98 1 108 54 3 23) 6
215 139 123 9 a 484 204 41 174 “84 87 io] 7
382 232 200 29 6 077 335 59 515, 275 88 ai] 8
198 99 73 7 2 473 171 37 298 199 38 2| 9
680 312 225 a 9 1 809 205 1 129 800 105 70] 10
25 6 8 - - 99 7 67 $8 2 -| 4
858 4,030 606 173 25 4 497 1515 a5 2420 1 494 356 205| 12
1 257 44 497 119 18 3 399 1121 327 1 949 1235 22a saa] 13
504 386 309 55 8 4197 390 os 558 250 129 6o| 14
93 25 18 ~ : 57 23 8 27 10 1 5| 15
82 47 39 3 2 180 7]. 9 n 90 29 8] 16
4 52 45 5 > “7 57 13 53 24 28 ny} 17
7 43 30 10 2 110) 28 5 6 a2 1" 3] 18
31 18 6 7 - 56 30 7 13 5 8 5) 38
20 “ Ty 3 > 67 19 6 42 19 4 2
212 154 133 3 7 370 18 + 28 185 73 37 30] 21
169 103 7 2 2 368 121 26 197 a2 35 16| 22
15 15 6 8 - 26 10 - 10 8 3 2) 23
8 - - - : a 5 3 13 8 3 =| 24
60 a 2 10 2 37 19 3 ST 5 3 6| 25
15 12 9 2 - 16 3 - 10 1 2 3] 26
30 19 18 3 - 2 16 1 15 8 3 8} 27
23 + 28 18 3 : 42 7 6 7 8 4 5| 28
153 92 75 2 5 302 111 +40 152 80 29 1h) 20
35 53 8 7 1 137 51 Gi 4 20 18 4| 30
155 87 75 10 1 383 168 23 156 78 37 | 31
202 168 142 19 8 763 2 ba 374 198 TM 4] 32
214 25 108 15 2 488 179 34 2a 123 29 20) 33
30 410 301 92 8 2 288 689 2a4 1376 962 “a7 75| 34
40 W 9 1 139 43 22 69 42 7 3) 35
at v7 5 > : 97 0 2 55 49 2 =| 38
: n
. 1987 109



App-8

Neighborhood conditions. The statistics presented in
table 3 are based on the respondent's opinion and attitude
toward the neighborhood. The respondent defines neigh-

borhood. The respondent was asked a two part question:*

(1) If anything about the neighborhood bothered the respond-
ent and (2) if so, what? The interviewer coded the responses
into the following categories: crime; noise; traffic; litter or
housing deterioration; poor city/county services; undesir-
able commercial, institutional, or industrial property; peo-
ple; and other. Multiple responses were allowed. The
respondent may not have the same opinion as a neighbor
about neighborhood conditions. The respondent's opinion
may or may not reflect the actual neighborhood situation.

Nelghborhood conditions and neighborhood services.
. The statistics presented in table 4, as a percent of the
total occupied units, are based on the respondent’s opin-
ion and’attitude toward the neighborhood in which he/she
lives. Thus, the respondent’s answer may or may not
reflect the actual description of the neighborhood. Further-
more, the respondent may not have the same opinion as.a
neighbor about the neighborhood services; for example,
one respondent may feel that the street lighting or neigh-
borhood shopping facilities are inadequate while a neigh-
bor may not.

Neighborhood conditions, and wish to move. Data. on
neighborhood conditions and wish to move in table 4 are
based on the respondent’s answers to a three-part ques-
tion concerning specific neighborhood conditions. The
respondent was asked (1) if the condition was present; (2)
if the condition was bothersome; and (3) if the condition
was so objectionable that the respondent would like to
move from the neighborhood. The categories included are
as follows:

a. Street noise or heavy street traffic—Street noise refers
to noise made by children playing outdoors, noise from
a factory or business, or any other sounds that the
respondent considers street noise. Traffic refers to the
amount of vehicular traffic that respondents consider
“heavy.”

b. Neighborhood crime—This category refers to all forms
of street and neighborhood crime such as petty theft,
assaults against the person, burglary, etc., or any
related activities that the respondent judges to be a
crime.

Neighborhood services. Data on neighborhood services
are based on the respondent's answer to a series of
questions concerning neighborhood services.

The respondent was asked a three-part question on

public transportation: (1) if service is available, (2) if service
is satisfactory, and (3) if any member of the household
used the service at least once a week.
- Data were also collected on satisfaction with neighbor-
hood shopping such as grocery stores and drug stores,
and whether or not these stores are located within 1 mile
of the neighborhood.

APPENDIX A

Respondents were asked a three-part question on
public elementary schools: (1) if children within the house-
hold attended public elementary school or private elemen-
tary school: (2) if the public elementary school is satisfac-
tory, and (3) if the public elementary schoot is within 1 mile
of the neighborhood.

Financial Characteristics

All of the financial characteristics shown in this report
are shown for all renters and/or all owners. In 1983 and
earlier, the Annual Housing Survey reported characteris-
tics such as value and rent for specified owners and
specified renters only. Specified owners are single-family,
Owner-occupied units on less than 10 acres with no
business or medical office. Specified renters exclude single-
family units on 10 acres or more. This report does not
present financial characteristics for specified owners and
specified renters. See the American Housing Survey for

_the United States in 1987, series H150, for data on

specified owners and renters.

Value. Value is the respondent’s estimate of how much
the property (house and.lot) would sell for if it were for sale.
Any nonresidential portions of the property are excluded
from the cost. Medians for value are rounded to the
nearest dollar. oa

Income. The statistics on income in the American Hous-
ing Survey are based on the respondent's reply to ques-
tions on income for the 12 months prior to the interview -
and are-the sum of the amounts reported for wage and
salary income, self-employment income, interest or divi-
dends, Social Security or railroad retirement income, public
assistance or welfare payments, alimony or child support,
and all other money income. The figure represents the
amount of income received-before deductions for personal
income taxes, Social Security, union dues, bond pur-
chases, health insurance premiums, Medicare deductions,
etc. Medians for income are rounded to the nearest
hundred dollars.

In this report, the statistics are shown for the money
income of the household (the sum of the income of the
householder and all other household members 14 years
old and.over). Household income is shown separately for
family households and nonfamily households.

Receipts from the following sources were not included
as income: Value of income “‘in kind,” such as, free living
quarters, housing subsidies, food stamps, or food pro-
duced and consumed in the home; money received from
the sale of property (unless the recipient was engaged in
the business of selling such property); money borrowed;
tax refund; withdrawal of bank deposits; accrued interest
on uncashed savings bonds; exchange of money between
relatives living in the same household; gifts of money; and
lump-sum payments from inheritances, insurance policies,
estates, trusts, gifts, etc.



___App-13

“APPENDIX-A

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Table 11-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—Rural—Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero of rounds to zero.)

Family households

Married couple ‘Male householder, no wife present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of housahokder
Hide Hide
All of ot
house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds | . Total] Total] Total] White} Black | origin} Total} Total} White | Black] origin
1 23143] 18411] 15506] 7478/7 107 28 210 ass, 428 380 3 a1
Tenure
2 | Owner occupied 19 561] 15 361/ 13.407] 6158] 5 861 2 139 670 282 274 15 4
3| "Percent of ail occupied. 2 834 86.0 624 5 737| 643 785 686 704 488 53.1
4 | Renter occupied. 4s2| 3040| 2188] 1919) 1 241 6t 7 218 134 115 17, 10
Units in Structure
17997| 14896] 12880| 6076] 5919 199 157 era 302 2 “4
423 323 249 69 8 5 28 4 3
748 an 284 148 138 9 a 33 19 - :
243 142 7 2 7 5 > 12 8 : -
163 51 19 7 - 3 5 5 : 2
124 3a 23 4 4 : - 2 2 : :
24 5 5 > - > : = : = 2
3400] 2518| 2037] 1125) 1 038 7 a 135 7" 3 2
1953] 1924] 4 12% 961 627 24 26 20 36 ry 1 2
22ai| 1942} 1 679 989 902 ral 36 76 38 38 : 4
4013] 3370; 2946] 1699) 1611 70 B 198 a7 85 = 3
3076] 2462} 2068} 1 030 952 57 20 120 6 52 a :
3960] 2650| 2 254 850 2068 42 24 122 50 44 ‘ 8
2170| 1693) 1 440 501 484 4 13 ‘7 20 27 - 4
1507| 1 198 933 368 361 5 27 51 15 42 3 -
1228 920 737 332 321 10 33 4 28 24 4 -
993 712 576 234 227 7 a 39 49 19 : :
2952) 2184] 1 896 814 eit 1 9 133 65 54 " :
wees] 1970] 1970] 1973 r973) 1978/1974] 1967! = t971| 1871 - -
973 705| | 529 233 278 14 15 32 16 16 : :
2032) 1634] °1 361] 1 006 958 40 42 86 81 6 2 4
2502] 2139) 1805| 1520] 1442]. 66 38 115 88 78 7 W
5103] 4607| 3004! 3225] 3073 107 70 27 174 154 18 3
3741] 3320| 2860/ 1 189] - 1101 43 45 162 m 7 4 2
3534) 2844] 2 497 247 223 21 5 112 40 10 * -
3210] 2195/ 1 696 2 24 1 : 8s 6 4 7 2
2 047 967 743 5 5 -| oss 59 - - - -
a 45 “6 38 8 38 7 a“ 38 8 - -
17 398] 14757) 12594] 7 6 299 213 682 an 378 3t at
3739] 1661| 1 146 105 101 4 2 152 2 " 1 ~
Zoi] 1 992 5 8 - Ba - - - :
4 149 o - os - ~ a - - os s
7923] 7 474| 6 151 = - ~ 426 8 % i 2
aa7| 4191] 3.415] 2108] 2 008 it 6 228 157 134 2 8
4244] 4 206| 3811/3354] 9 221 146 7 131. 110 108 3 5
1 737| 1728] 1509] 1423} 1352 56 46 8 a a2 4 4
500 498 414 365 328 22 2 28 2 19 $ 1
318 314 265 235 493 27 26 12 8 7 1 -
24 29 30 40 40 an a3 26 33 a4 ~ -
4s et 6 2 2 - 2 2 : : - :
48 3) 16 " 4 =} + 5 6 2 2 : 2
ar 270 216 49 3 " 16 8 8 = -
48 2582] 2 001 812 743 57 50 181 38 82 7 8
49 4776| 3o13| 1813) 1 700 0 50 258 118 101 7 8
50 aga7| 3721] 1793] 1 652 eo” “6 77 a 20 - -
51 322a| 2860| 1449 1380 58 28 146 sa) * 54 1 :
52 1662| 1678 916 B02 19 18 2 92 26 5 2
53 z 1685, 397 387 6 3 33 44 rT 3 .
54 547 498 292 286 3 4 27 15 15 : 1
55 59 59 61 @1 65 53 4 55 55 - -
15187} 10607] e927] 1911] 1 4s 28 535 356 149 5 2
57 7 472| 7 325| 6208] 5233] 4 072 218 1937 322 27 221 24 7.
403 390 312 288 32 Er a 2 7 3 2
82 60 58 48 37 7 16 5 2 2 : :

‘For mobile homes, oldest category is 1999 or earlier.

102 1987



Table 6-4. Neighborhood Quality— Occupied Units with Elderly Householder

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small, - means zero or rounds to zero)

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household charactoristics
Characteristics Total New con- Physical problems Below
occupied struction | Mobile Moved in| poverty
units | _Owner| Renter] 4 yrs} homes | Severe| Moderate | tack | Hispanic | pastyaar | ~ level
1 Total eno eoe 10744] 14700] 4954 ssa} 1481 zea} 1051] 4 759 878 930] 3 480
Condition Present as a Percent of
Total!
2 | Ste0t noise or trafic sere] 9483] 40.23} 2078/25] stan} = age! = ane] 0.14} 2804! g5.a7
3 | Neighborhood crime 1643, 1508] 2058] 1245, e2) toe7} 1978) 2455] 227] i314] 15869
4 | Any condition(s) 43.26] ate2] 47.56] —-28.60/ —-27.69 3466] 4903] 49.88 46.20| "34.06 43.17
5 | Both conditions present 9.35 805] 1336 463 3.69 aiz| i181] is4o} 12.39 6.04 8
8 | No conditions present s540| 5676/5136] 70.58| 7066) 60.70] 50.06 60] 5148| 4.51 | sae
7 | Not reported 133 1:42 108 ‘82 1.84 464 90 1:58 22 145 vat
Condition Bothersome as a Percent of
Total!
8 | Street noise or tratfic 1383] 1360] 1449 750 793) 1706] 1790] 9.14) t4.91 it] 1955
8 | Neighbornood crime 960 aro] tas 801 592 Bo4y tata] 1485] 16.08 mH 876
10 | Unsatistactory n shopping wta]  t9g0/ 1470! tes2] 20.74} 3001] zear| —27.06| —1382| 209] 20.69
11 | Unsatisfactory public elamentary school 18 : 13 ~ ar] + 36 28 a - 20
12 | Unsatistactory public transportation 232 221 zea 8 82 92 230 237 2ia 122 135
43 | Any condition(s). ats] 9686] 9403; 20823| ane) 4584} = azgi| ang] 9738] a3.72| —a.85
14] Two or more conditions can 6.68 340 423 400| 10.19 998] 1270 850 452 615
Conditions 80 Objectionable
Household Wants to Move as a
Percent of Total!
15 | Str90t noise or trate 328 3.03 4.02 280 1.98 299 5.15 5.76 5.20 278 3.62
16 | Neighborhood nme 227 185 359 +98 ‘82 tz} 4.45 526 523 168 3.06
17 | Unsatstactory public elementary school. 06 06 08 . - 14 4 - 08
18 | Any condition(s). 465 4a7 6.09 433 246 401 8.39 37 so] ° 347 558
19 |" Two oF more condiions TTI 96 7 ie 4 4 ~ 134 239 201 cc) 120
Incomplete Reporting as a Percent of :
Total’
20 | Street noise or tratfic 140 147 138 82 1.84 464 0 185 268 1.45 153
21 | Neighborhood crime 150 1166 1 82 1184 464 127 197 299 238 158
Public Elementary School as a
. Percent of Total
22 | tiousoholds with any chikdran aged 0-16 3.05 24 see] 1167 7.48 3.30 563
23 |" Satistactory public elementary schoo 260 2a 582 862 670 235 473
24} Ungatstactory public olementary school 08 - 4 14 - = 08
25| So bothored they want to move cs a4 14 z : ‘08
28| Not rapor ~ ~ : : -
27 | Not reported or doait know --a--a-- 38 : 2 : 98 1.90 38 98 82
28 Public elementary schoo! less than + mit 168 1.69 a 23 481 3.84 577 487 181
29| Public elementary school 1 mile'or more. 421 128 ‘7 157 655 255 435 192
30] Not reported 7) a 2 - = 7 119 83 98
31 | Households without children aged 0-16 .. 96.09] 96.95 9759} 98.20 sa0s| ea.sa] e282] 96.70
32 | Households with childran 272 273 215 477 s50| 1046 8.47 262
33 hoo 210 207 218 7 465 871 562 145
34 20 38 - : cy 46 -
35 ‘on ‘1 ~ : - - -
36 93 ‘93 os : : : 2
37 7 37 : 2 43 1.40 38 27
Publlc Transportation as a Percent of
the Total
38 | With public transportation .. 410] 6795] ag40} 3045} 2897] aoa] ear 4531
39 | Household uses i at least 658] 22.39 5.22 223| tea] ia40} 20.15 4403
40] "Satisfactory public transportation ~ 605] 2149] 492 200} 1614] tas] 236 1338
41] Unsatisfactory public transportatio 49 30 20 BA 85
42| Not roported”. oz = - : : > 16 =
43 | Household uses it ess than wookty 1347] 26.47| 15.52 9.42 sas| 1470| 2409 1828
44] Satistactory public transportation zaca| 18:10 882 495| 1320] 23.28 1680
43] Unsatsiacior pubie vansportaion 1.70 169 3 41 2 144 154 1:30
48 | Nol reported nee or 15 > 19 = 4a > 18
47 | Housohold does not use tego] 1096] 1882] 17.74] 1059 697] 1163] 1407 1255
48| Not reported 22 2 2 2 26 42 a7
49 | No public transportation . 4a} 5223] 31.02/ e0.g0| 6743} cana] s0.15| — a4.95 59.22
50 | Not reported 151 167 & zp OF 8 158 147
Neighborhood Shopping as a Pi
of the Total
51 | Satistactory neighborhood shopping .. v0.14)  7ag1] 6379 93} 7181] 67.10] 7099] enaa| a36a] - a6oa| 74.08
52 | Less then 1 mile, soa] 61.02/  7305/ sate) asst 40.28| —sata| $650 7368/ rer | S87
53| 1 milo or more 15g0/ 1708) 10.03] aage] 2552) nae] Teo) tate Ber] taza} 1852
Nat reported «. 30 83 2 = 79 113 39 48 36
55 | Unsatistactory neight waa} 1930] 470] tea] zeze| soar} —asar| arog] sans} 108] aah
56 | Not roporied or dan't know 172 178 151 148 164 1.09 260 an 240 96} “282

‘Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

60. 1987



Table 5-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—Occupied Units with Hispanic

Householder
[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - moans zero or rounds to zero.] . ‘
Family households Nontamily households:
ving alone
vote nei, ro [Fondo ide. ro| |
Married couples fe - Other rity
. wife present husband present | Male Female
Characteristics
with With | * ‘With |
own own own
Ai children children chigron
house: under under onder 65 end 65 end
holds Total | . Total 18 Total 18 Total 18 Total | Total over Total over Male | Female
1 Total 5 587| 4403| 3065/ 2051/ 320 125| 1019 718; 1163] 465 s5{ 431 173| 220 6
Tenure
2 | Owner occupied -. 2259] 1 967| 1 63 99 39 230 15 292 104 27 151 7 25 12
3 | Percent ofall occupied — =| ?aoa| ‘aa7| ‘soa| ara] g09] ana| 226| 160| 247| 22al aaa) aso] art} 8] 178
4 | Renter occupied -. 9328) 2437] 1 42 1 22° 86 789 603 691 361 2 280 102 195, 55
Units In Structure
.| 2628{ 2298] 1e40| 1170/ 198) 57] 920) 199] a0? toa] oat] 2} el 2
=|? S38]? 2ea] '48) ‘t2| ‘oj a7] S78} '5a] ae) “as} 5] 'at] fo] a 2
. 873 688 396 285 73 24 219 153 185 4 2 58 23 29 13
2] Me) ger] 200! ee] 2a] 0] tan] tz] saz] ao] 3] aa] 2] 52) 0
=| gre] 203] 20] toa] 2a | ‘s2|  ‘a| im| eo] 18| se] ot] at 3
ZT} 399] 268} 140; 105 4 7) > 92) 439 58 > 38 27 8
‘50 or more .. - 302 187 98 37 W - 78 49 14 50 6 58 28 = 6
12 | Mobile home or trailer ~ 185 142 105, 73 14 9 23 20 43 14 5 18 8 9 2
Year Structure Built’
13 | 1990 to 1994 = - - = = : = - - - - - - - =
14 | 1985 to 1989 - 173, 122 87 16 Ww 35 ra) 22 - 22). 3 16 7
45 | 1980 to 1964 2] 30 o} a9) a} S| 4a) soa] de] =] a} at oat] 0
16 | 1975 to 1979 - 509 407 6 36 19. 66 45 139 ST 7 38 8 36 7
47 | 1970 to 1974 =| $58) -as2} S07] te} as] 10] ate] a] tas] ga] 7] aa] ae] ta 2
18 | 1960 to 1969 :| Jes] e28| fe2| 08] 53/34] to) be | tar} ee] 5] Ba] ot] oa 7
48 | 1950 to 1989 > 739) 525 | sz]. ta] 381 so} is] 43} 13/60) ] ao]
20 | 1940 to 1949 =| Ges) 335} 360] 258] ss] tz | tea] a] tat 7} 48] 2a] 28 7
21 | 1930 to 1998 =| 4as| 268] 260] tee] 28. | ‘or| 77| toe} sa} 2] So] aa] tw 4
22 | 1920 to 1929 373 292 177 17 30 12 85 59 8 34 2 cy 16 13 -
23 | 1919 or earlier - 473 346 203 138 3 131 106 127 69 12 35 17 12 Ww
(24 | Median - 1958 1958 1960, 1961 1987, 1965, 1952, 1952 1959 1958 - 1958 1962 1963, 1959
Age of Householder
25 | Under 25 years -...... 518 361 219 161 40 3 102 81 187 60 26 5 20
3s | 25't0 28 gor| 653] 423|  S30/ Go| 20] tae] 140) 208} 8 24 83] 8
27 3 724 503 436 39 28 182 173 160 65 39 - 45 10
28 1263) 1112 7 681 7 268 232 471 94 4 a 32 3
2 g72| 745) Sari 36/39] 10) tea] es} ta7| 80 a) 2] 2 2
20 ére| 487) 358) eo] go] 0 ? | | af = :
3 gar} 220/170 7| 36 | a 7) Ho) ae] aa] me] ef 2
32 2a5| 422] “88 3) |S 2] =| tze| a} at] as] ee} = 3
33 | Medi 3o| ‘se| 40; 98] a7 98} ga} as] 30] a7] | a] ree] aa}
Persons 65 Years Old and Over
34 | None | 4643] 3 894) 2 695 1.970 272 115, 927 710 948 410 269 218 61
35 | 1 person - 573 Sat 220 76 39 10 81 8 232 55 5S 173 2 2
36 | 2 persons oF more =| Yea] te] 150 i or es i) ee oe z 3
Persons .
37 | 1 person - 896 ue " oe 896 465 55 431 o
38 =| 4258] 1038] 62% 3] 3] aid] 157] 220 : : i] 6
39 | 1066] 1 032 641 458 94 297 226 34 2 5
20 =| 1410] 1085] fee} 1] ee] 31] 227] te] a5 23 3
my =] ‘gar|-' Ste] ges] Sta] 2a] a5] foe] es] 3 3 :
a2 2] 2h] 2o8] 28 a| | ‘s2| a] 2 | 2 :
3 =| 30a] 360] 21a) 208] “8 3) a2) asf > : :
“4 - a1 36 38 43 31 38 32 1 - - 22 at
45 - 78 W aw 9 = > - = 67 4a = 19 9 = :
7 158 70 7 9 2 23 17 88 41 30 14 13 4
a =| art] 468] 273] 68 181 sat] 00] 40a! se0] 8] er] ga] 8]
48 . | 1552] 1 233 728 543 121 50 385 291 319 106 13 104 38 23
33 t| i 2st] tite} 792] 490] sr] a7 js0| i77| ‘er| 10] 0) 20| a7] ta
50 2] ‘a7| ‘ aos] G38] 33) a3]. ag} tte] “of 78] te]. ] ef] 3 4
3 c| G22} a0] 386] aes] arf. 7] Tea] gota] ta] 2] ta] a]? 3
52 c| iT] tea} ta] 78 7 7] Sa 7] “s} ‘ap Bf AP GPT ‘
53 c) Tas] Ter} "74 { 7) 6 see) ed es ee es =
54 2 17] 43 3] 4 i] 3 3 =} ot) a} 4
85 | Medion = c| ah as] ot] st] as} aa] aa] a} a8]. oa] =] oe] as] ae] ae
Persons Per Room
2094) 1120 745, 144 87 15). 288 . 149 974 417 55 412 164 101 “4
27e7| 2508| 1701| 1400] 190}  90|° 507| 452] too | 4a] =] a8 to] 22
5sa| ° sea] | 301 23, 20) 110 or] aed ee ned =
sm] otm| tae} tga} 2] tas} ts] f tht} pp z

*For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlior:

46 1987



INDEX-3

P—Continued
Porch, deck, balcony or patio ..

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

. 1-2, 1-4, 1-5, 2-2, 2-4, 2-5, 3-2,
3-4, 4-2, 4-4, 5-2, 5-4, 6-2, 6-4,
7-2, 7-4, 8-2, 8-4, 9-2, 9-4, 10-2
10-4, 11-2, 11-4,

Rats, signs ol... . 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

Regions .. . 1-4, 1-5, 2-4, 2-5, 3-4, 4-4, 5-4

6-4, 7-4, 8-4, 9-4, 10-4, 11-4,

Ss

Second homes (see “additional
residential units”)

1-3, 2-8, 3-3, 4.3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,
8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

Selected amenities...

Selected deficiencies .... . 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,
8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3
Sewage disposal: .
Breakdowns .. . 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

. 8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

Means of..... .. 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,
8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3
‘Square footage: :
Per person. 1-1, 24, 844, 4-1, 6-1, 6-1, 7-4,
|, 10-1, 11-1
Street noise or trattic 1-8, 1-4, 2:3, 2-4, 3-3, 3-4, 4-3,

4-4, 5-3, 5-4, 6-3, 6-4, 7-3, 7-4,
8-3, 8-4, 9-3, 9-4, 10-3, 10-4,
11-3, 11-4

Suitability for year-round use... . 1-5, 2-5

1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3,.6-3, 7-3, .

T

Telephone available.

Tenure

Transportation, public...

Units in structure...

Vacation unit:

Households owning a vacation
unit..

Locatior

Mortgage status.

Nights spent at UNIt...... sesso

Suitability for year-round use
Type.

Value

w

Water supply stoppage...

Y

Year structure built

. 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

. 1-1, 1-4, 1-5, 2-1, 2-4, 2-5, 3-1,

3-4, 4-1, 4-4, 5-1, 5-4, 6-1, 6-4,
7-1, 7-4, 8-1, 8-4, 9-1, 9-4, 10-1,
10-4, 11-1, 11-4,

- 1-4, 2-4, 3-4, 4-4, 5-4, 6-4, 7-4,

8-4, 9-4, 10-4, 11-4

» V1, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 5-1, 64, 7-1,

8-1, 9-1, 10-1, 11-1

1-5, 2-5
1-5, 2-5
1-6, 2-5
1-5, 2-5
1-5, 2-5
1-5, 2-5

1-2, 1-5, 2-2, 2-5, 3-2, 4-2, 5-2,
6-2, 7-2, 8-2, 9-2, 10-2; 11-2

1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,
8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

1-1, 2-1, 34, 4-1, 5-1, 6-1, 7-1,
8-1, 9-4, 10-1, 11-1

‘¥F US. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1991 2.81- 558 40715



Table 10-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Urban—Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero of rounds to zero.)

Famity households
Married couple Male householder, no wife present
With own children under 18 ‘With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
Hinde Hinde
al ot
house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds Total Total Total White: Black origin Total Total White Black origin:
1 Total... 67 744) 46 430/ 34914} 16 507 14 056 1617 1835 2 594 4052 uz 158 104
Water Supply Stoppage
2 With hot and cold 67 604 48 419/ 34906) 16 504 14 1617 4 e392 2 594 1 052 7 104
3 64190} 44300) 33 382{ 15 705 13:373 543 1 706 2 458 998 806 95
4 2745 |, 1725] 1 271 679 503 37 93 108 40 31 8
5 1195 761 561 280 248 25 42 43 15 15 3
8 or eis] 478) 263 221 2). 28 2 20 " -
7 22) 128 79 49 30 4 10 9 3 3 3
6 78 50 a 4 14 = 5 2 - :
8 105 n 50 4 31 3 2 10 2 2
10 170 99 2 38 30 4 12 - - = :
W 669 393 263 120 6 7 32 30 4 9 3
13 e7 507] 46 406] 34 000/ 16 505] 14054] 1617] 1695] 2504] 1052] — a47 158 104
1
$73 663] 33 167 15 504 49 247 1475 1 678 2 406 992 801 155 98
14 3 781 2 657 1 659 963 137, 155 184 60 46 3 6
18] No Sreakdswno te lasting 6 hours or more: 1 185 785 536 306 261 2 5 St 18 14 -
16 2 time tasting 6 hours or more 1 652 1 183 743 47 331 72 47 83 32 24 3
7 times. 373 283 157 93 75 18 14 7 10 8 -
13| 3 times 156 115 @ 29 23 8 7 18 - : : -
19] 4 times: 144 99 54 42 35 a 15 2 = - -
20 | _ Number of times nat reporied 272 191 128 7 55 2 a wl 2 = : z
21 | Breakdowns not reported. 153 cy TM 37 28 3 2 4 = : z z
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns :
22 ith public sewor 63110} 42.645] 31 713 15 061 12 706 1 547 1758 2 394 vt 773 155 101
2 breakdowns in last 3 61 663) 41716) 31 073 14 749 12 465 1491 177 2349 945 755 150 101
24 wi Tweckdowns nas ron 1 248 azo) ~ sao} 312] at 7] a2 44 28 8 8 ~
25 | " No breakdowns lasting 6 hours 307 2oa| 229 ui 13 ” 7 4 1 :
26 y ‘imme sting 6 hours or more: 608 451 320 154 123 24 2 27 15 10 -
27 118 0 49 19 8 10 6 ‘ 2 :
26 53 4a 25 16 8 8 >: 3 - - -
7 50 26 12 10 2 3 2 2 2 z
4609] 3768] 9100) 1444} 1348 70 7] 200 82 TM 3
31 4440| 3628| 3074! 1380] 1 204 70 5 $92 7 70 3
22 169 141 116 6 6 - 2 8 4 ‘
33 51 46 39 16 16 = 4 2 2
34 89 n &0 “ “ 2 2 2 2
35 13 3 " 2 2 2 : 2 = :
36 5 2 2 2 2 - - - - -
a7 " a 4 = - = _ = : : : :
Heating Problems
28 With heat ment and occupied
lat enter 58864) 41 109] 31 431| 14486] 12409] 1418| 1523] 2199 865 704 130 82
39 | Not uncomfortably
| sate s4397| 38.333) 20730/ 19522] 11670] 1248] 1350/ 2015 7ee| 646 18 TM
40 | Uncor
winter’ = 4028| 2684] 1633] 904 72 168 166 7 56 12 8
41 Equipment breakdowns 1 $50 4 081 635 378 260 67 7S 26 20 3 5
42 ‘No 13 lasting 6 hours or more .. Wd 7 43 25 15 5 9 9 2 2 : :
43 2 time tasting 6 hours or more 820 599 9354 209 141 61 37 32 10 7 3 =
44 times 252 162 ‘87 63 5 2 14 1 7 : al.
6 iar 2 57 25 2 2 5 7 3 3 : 3
48 162 9 53 8 20 3 7 4 - = : >
a7 78 37 28 19 14 8 5 4 2 2 : 2
“a 272] 1776] 1082) 16 0 19 12 49 38 9 3
49 +480 352 255 130 119 9 6 13 4 4 - -
50 790 491 276 162 23 87 3 7 7 - -
51 432| 283 161 101 31 20 14 ai}. 32 Q 3 :
2 e3| 56 338 191 141 38 an re 4 18 6 3
53 t 107 78 52 co 2 5 2 2 2 - -
54] Rlaason for discomfort not reported 61 sal + at 4 8 ‘ 8 2 2 2 - -
85 | iscomtort not reported .. 130 82 68 29 a7 2 7 ° 4 2 - -
Selected Deficiencies’
56 | Signs of rats in last 3 months. 3076| 2940) 1318) 799 soa} 209 237 178 6 a 4 15
57 | Holes in floors 864 sss]  206| 200 153 34 81 53 2 46 i 8
58 | Open cracks or holes (interior). 4068| 2607) 1 543 950| 742 153 188 137 m4 ss 8 13
59 | Broken plaster o or peeing paint {interior) -. 3 381 2 224 1 735 so7 131 155 (203 64 “7 14 W
60 | No electrical wiri = - - = - - = = - : = -
61 383 895 571 309 (222 48 7 45 10 5s 5 :
62 | Rooms without electric outlets 1491 054 611 325 247 51 66 61 15 7 8 2
Selected Amenities’
3 | Pach, deck, balcony or patio 4o.o1e) ‘95 055] 27 950] 15 141] 11 aag/ 1 149) 1 106] 1 609] 07) 77 102 60
a reporied 91 58 23 3 7 5 5 5 - 3
65 63016; 43 33 a 18 649 13-419 1 450 1 607 2 336 955 787 131 87
66 19 616 15 719] 13 396 6 400 5 uo ue 718 322 283 27 7
67 697] 20671] te6ie| 7900] 6 956 71 ses] a74 367| 318 35 a
oe
18937] 14449] 7060] 6924] 49 aza| gaz 242 a 18
rr) 37 708 152| 24052] 11003] 9 @27| 755 oes| 1 420 497 m4 “
70 | Not * a7o| 17 189} 10 612| 5385] «200| 887 eos] 1 157 385 a 60
nM Ottstreet parking included 20 688 12 040 7 699 3999 3 248 580 $33 624 298 53 45
72} Ontsteet parking not included. 927 183 6 $5 37 10 7 40 ~ - - >
73 | Garage or carport not reported .. 168 69 50 2 22 5 2 9 4 4 - -

1987 .



Table 2-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Owner Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. .. means not applicable or sampia too small. - means zero or rounds to zero}

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wits present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
. Hla Hhidr
All of
house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds | Total] Total] Total] White | Black | origin] Total| Total] White} Black} origin
1 Total. -| se 164] 48771] 30650] 17 734] 16.096] 1 139 ves] 2 098 e19 739 6 *
2 o4o| 46 693} 39 612| 17717] 18083| 1 196 958] 2 088 18 738 6 38
3 55 249 | 44 556 16 71| 18 204 905] 1 987 761 631 C 7
4 2242} 1 772| (1533 Bat 774 25 26 69 4 3 -
8 838 730 30 310 296 @ 22 2B 13 13 - :
é 892 720 626 383 337 4 4 31 20 16 a :
7 157 420 105 87 64 1 7 2 > : :
8 48 37 zl. - : = : : : :
9 “4 23 23 - 3 8 3 3 - .
10 128 401 8 33 = 2 3 1 1 - >
" 276 125 106 13 7 32 18 “4 3 2
Flush Toilet Breakdowns
12 With one oF mora flush toilets. 58.093} 468680] 39600] 17715], 16082| 1196]~- 958) 2090 818 738 66 99
With at least one working toilet at all
fast 3 months ... 55456} 44 606] 97 967} 16860| 15291] 1070 ess| 1 990 783 707 6 ar
24i9| 1055/1 534 808 713 63 37 95 36 32 1 3
769 654 543 286 8 20 23 8 8 - >
1183 955, nr 375 324 38 19 53 23 19 1 :
172 134 112 er 7 5 6 6 5 - 3
36 a 15 10 5 : 7 : : i :
53 37 7 16 3 2 5 : > - : :
178 140 113 a7 2 7 5 : : : =|
158 118 98 50 38 3 4 5 : - a
40 150] 31 591 11 691| 10 374 877 sio| 1439 547 487 82 2
39 462| 31019] 25910) 11 488| 10 48 gor) 1411 538 475 52 32
688 572 455 203 165 29 18 2 W " - -
253 7 176 78 40 6 4 2 2 : :
330 274 224 96 81 12 8 1 5 5 : z
e2| : 37 21 14 7 - 4 2 2 : :
18 “4 9 2 2 : : - : : : :
24 20 10 5 5 - 3 2 2 2 : :
17 685| 15090] 19 297] 6 .025|" 5 708 259 140 657 270 251 4 7
17 491| 14720] 12833) 5850] 5 540 254 135 638 283 244 14 7
304 361 304 175 167 5 5 19 7 7 + :
407 89 89 “4 4 “1 é 3 3 : :
2 213 181 114 110 3 3 10 4 4 : :
23 28 9 > > 2 : . : :
4 3 1 1 - - - - - - :
20 20 2 6 6 - : = : : Z :
Heating Problems
38 With heating equipment and occupied
last winter 55 102| 44308] 37558] 16628] 15 122| 1091 a71| 1 989 776 702 6 37
39 | Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more
last winter — |; 52484] 42 298] 35999] 15 793) 14392] 1 004 sor} 1 896 731 662 6 ou
40 | Uncomtortably cold for 24 hours of more last
winter? 2504] 1930] 1 494 805 703 85 7 89 “ “0 1 3
41 720 23 470 280 228 a 2 2 10 10 - -
42 55 42 33 8 5 - 5 - - : Z
43 508 390 297 176 198 34 22 5 6 6 - -
“ 108 90 77 49 45 2 2 5 4 4 : :
45 56 3 25 22 : - 2 > > : :
48 0 2 7 13 13 - z 2 - - - -
47 25 a 10 8 6 - 3 : = : : Z
ery 1796] 1978] 1076 558 505 48 43 60 3 28 1 3
48 618 510 423 213 204 9 4 23 12 12
50 324] 228 157 75). “66 8 14 8 4 4 .
51 203 162 125 70 62 8 2 5 3 3
52 585 438 325 173 150 19 2 2 v2 3
53 7 52 40 27 24 - 5 2 : - - :
84] Reason for discomfon not reported.. 28 15 10 3 3 - - 4 4 4 - -
55 | Discomfort not reported .. - 114 20 6 30 2 - 4 2 - -
Selected Deficiencies!
56 1953] 1 1 220 623 472 118 87 2 6 " 4
87 aan 313 231 148 129 7 15 7 10 10 - 2
58 2037] 1478] 1075 600 531 45 ai 85 3 28 3 5
58 1749] 1-287 7 515 47 40 2 102 22 31 1 3
60 13 10 0] - 10 10 = - - - - - >
61 vwiting 882 48 508 226| | 194 24 37 a2 13 2 7 =
‘62 | Rooms without elactric outiots — 1089] . 769 602 262 235 21 19 40 14 14 - 2
63 48 325] 39 248° 93 517| 14976] 13 773 831 731) 1706 676 e186 sol. 32
os 70 48 38 24 8 6 3 - - > - =
65 56.421| 45 497| 98712] 17 241] 15 703] 1 069 903] 1 901 782 707 62 37
6 23 121] 19741] 17 497| 8 160 608 342 306 7et 312 285 19 10
ba 27 515 19 721{ 9099] 8 202 556 428 980 374 338 28 10
24.907] 21766] 19 104] 9 150] 8 388 506 293 e02 320 284 31 v7
6 43 747 340| 29 705] 12908] 11 856 649 662] 1 428 518 453 45 34
70 16349| 12384] 9621] 4602] 4 216 487 30% 667 301 276 a 8
a ~ 139 353] 10218] 8 155/ 4 105] 3 637 390 244 544 273 253 19
72 | _ Offetreet parking not included. 75 58 3 23 21 - 2 : > > -
73 | Garage or carport not reported 6B a7 a3 2a 22 3 2 2 : > : :

20 1987



Table 2-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—Owner Occupied Units

(Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small - maans zero oF rounds to zero)

Family households
Martted couple ; ‘Male householder, no wite present
. ‘With own children under 18 . With own chikiren under 18
Cnaractorstcs Race of householder Race of householder ’
oo Hinde Hla
au of : ot
. holds Total Total Total white |” Black ‘origin: Total Total ‘Whito Black ‘origin
1 Total... so 164] 48771]. 30650] 17734] 18006] 1130] 964/ 2 098 or 739 os »
Tenure
2 4671 17 794 1 818 739
4 2 : =
,

5 39992] 34 200] 15577]. 14 214 055 aig] 1725 673 603 59 35
6 1734/1305 434 301 8 38 103 33 2 4
7 1277| 988 347 Es 17 “ 70 a1 ayo. = :
8 165 431 Ea 3 2 2 49 6 2 3 -

9 138 12 21 18 5 - 10 - : >
10 144 127 22 15 2) 0 - : : : :
" 244 193 36 7 2 2 : 2 : :
12 3056] 2504) 1221| 1126 7 @ 167 a 80 i :
3 - - : > - - - - - - :
14 2596] 2256) 1925) 1217 el. 1 5 4 2
16 30s7| 3536) 2072| 1 808 108 103 148 5 6 3 2
18 6 208| 5532) 3088| 2 849 152 147 268 137 128 5 2
7 5203] 4598) 2276| 2 094 18 1 74 7 7
18 8300] 7141) 2827| 2493 138 319 120 109 10 3
19 7583] 6378) 2 164]. 1974 123 189 301 109 400 = 3
20 3752| 3013| 1 068 934 108 105 221 34 18 3
21 2625| 2-004 870 762 1 “8 180 63 59 4 -
22 2257| 1 768 23 40 37 119 40 35 6 2
23 4 128 405 1313 38 188 56 - -
24 w9ea| "1964! 1970/1970] 1087| - 1986) 1961} 1988] = 1968] 1088 -

25 709 570 239 282 14 a 28 -

26 2008] 2588) 1777| 1680 13 58 67 87 >
27 4699| 4254| 3443] 9 161 191 183 181 125 110 13 é
28 11.630] 9a@3a/ 8216] 7 447 518 362 518 373 336 27 2
29 9123] 7749) 3268| 2 804 199 381 159 144 13 7
30 8938] 7 098 667 566 75 56 380 “ 5 5
31 6325| 5 406 58 40 6 2 208 13 6 +8 -
32 2000] 2 164 8 5 2 = 180 4 4 > :
33 49 48 39 so}. at 39 “a r) “ a -
34 35990} 30919} 17:377| 18 808]. 1 108 923] 1510 783 710 59 30
35 4981] °3 933 278 a1 420 38 6 40
36 5 680| 5 407 13 10 4 - 159 - - - -
38 19 ost | 15 638 a] 1 058 186 161 cr 3
30 10 793] 8 707| 4 685 : 524 |. FI 2 6
40 10 203]. 9 264] 7 763 301 215 203 10 8
4a 4463] 4054] 3 570 131 97 89 5 "
42 1307] 1214] 4 O41 91 60 “a 39 4 9
43 893 782 687 105 20 2 17 4 2
“ 29 30 40 4 25 Ee) 3 34 -
45 20 ° 5 : : - - - - - - -
46 73 19 12 7 7 : 3 : : 2 : z
47 963 354] * 310 52 at 10 7 é a : :
48 6800} 4174 9 358 998 287 76 99 282 20 85 5 ‘
49 14 264] 10 906} 8695] 3474] 3 162 215 242 560 203 174 28 "
50 15 0171-12 452] 10520] 4580] 4071 397 312 22 205 195 8 2
5 10402} 9143] 7 937| 3 849 492 258 191 348 148 124 19 7
52 6106] 5568) 4635| 2652] 2449 116 218 85 78 5 4
53 2704) 2499| 2246] 1268) 1 158 $2 38 102 4s 2 3 :
54 1606] 1646] 1 493 75 28 23 8 52 3s 3s = 1
55 €0 an 62 65 6s 62 58 58 60 60 87 -
58 29029] "24156| S387] 5 010 25) 125] 1 438 385, 345 38 6
87 16 823| 14 748| 11 703) 10 598 779 m4 €13 401 367 26 28
58 700 655 559 427 92 “1 28 25 1 5
128 100 85 61 16 u 6 5 3 :

‘For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or eartier.

16 1987 ,



Table 10-4.

Neighborhood Quality—Urban—Occupied Units
[Numbers In thousands. ... means not applicable or sampte too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]
. Tenure Housing unt charactorstios ftousehold Regions
Characteristics . New Physical problems
cone .
Total “struc- ‘ Below
occupied tion Mobile Mod- | Moved in poverty
‘nts | Owner | Renter] yrs | homes | Sovere| _orato| pestyear | “lover Midwest | south] west
1 67 744 39 603, 28 142 4446 1 868 B16 3791 13 988 8715| 14906) 16032) 21 308 45 499
Condition Present as a Percent of .
Total'
2 | street noise or trafic azee| 9.15] 4459] 2579/ 3908| e264] soe} 9763] aaas| s174| 3010| 3948) 90.06
3 | Neighborhood crime. 23.08 19.87 27.59 18.14 1565| 4852) 34.58 20.68 27.41 2332) 2093) 2270 25.58
Any condition(s) 47.48 42.76 54.13 36.33 39.52 73.52 61.246 46.18 53.94 49.56 47.48 44.81 49.16
5 ith conditions present. 13.47 10.26 17.99 7.60 821 37.64 | 23.98), 12.13 18.32 15.50 12.64 14.37 15.28
6 | No conditions present 51.59 $6.19 45.20 63.12 59.36 24.76) 38.25 53.34 45.17 49.53 51.41 54.33 49.97 ©
| Not reported sa) Si] “es oi} ise] 172) 8ST 4 eo} “Yor] iat] ae 37
Condition Bothersome as a :
Percent of Total’
8 | Street noise or traffic -. 19.09 16.90 22.19 13.42 15.67 39.09 27.72 18.85 22.49 21.71 18.73 15.85 2141
8 | rind ee reo3} 1362) i942] 134s] t391/ grea] aot1| tao] zora| teas] tase! tes7| i706
10 ry neighbor shopping.. 9.37 971 go 10.28 1313 14.84 ABT 8.49 14.12 9.89 947 10.24 7.56
1 | Unsabstacior pute elononiay senaai--| Seu) a0 220|. ‘241 ‘seo| ‘azo| 297| ‘Sse; 2e0| ass] ‘ase| 388.
12 | Unsatisfactory public transportation _. 3.63 3.64 360 2.09 1, a2 5.33 4.22 2.46 ‘3.67 480 347 2.98 437
13 | Any condition(s). 38.09 35.95 41.10 33.77 33.47 59.41 50.93 36.31 43.94 40.38 36.65 36.02 40.24
14 fwo of more conditions. 10.65 9.06 12.89 6.48 9.55 33.95 16.81 9.02 15.85, 12.72 9.76 8.99 11,86
Conditions so Objectionable .
Household Wants to Move as a
Percent of Total’
15 | Street noise or trattic .. 6.70 5.23 8.78 430 739] 23.24 13.09 6.72 ‘g72 7.22 659 5.73 7.65
16 | Neighborhood crime 5.84 3.54 9.08 3.73 5.06 26.60 12.93 6.04 10.86 6.31 5.41 5.60 6.16
17 | Unsatisfactory public elementary school __ 113 1,01 1.29 67 1.00 3.26 2.28 1.24 Qn 1.06, 1.16 110 1.20
toss} 795] t44a| 763] 995] 9418/2099] 1112/1606] 11.19! 1000| 076} 11.66
2.90 1.81 445 1.07 284 17.49 7.34 2.69 6.04 3.31 2.68 247 8.12
Incomplete Reporting as a .
Percent of Total’ _ . .
20 | Streat noise or tratfic -. 1.00 118 76 54 412 1.72 51 55 98 1.00 1.15 91 98
21 | Neighborhood crime. 1.27 1,36 1.45 1.16 1.48 1.72 1.01 1.04 1.42 WAT 1.66 Aid wid
Public Elementary ‘School as a
Percent of Te .
22 | Households with any children aged 0-16 __ 93.72 33.72 93.73 ‘37.57 27.16 33.09 41.87 38.43]. 43. 30.99 33.11 34.52 35.89
23 ‘Satisfactory public elementary school -. 27.96 28.88 26.67 30.39 (22.44 24.40 34,35 29.19 36.61 25.50 27.80 29.01 29.06
24 Unsatisfactory public elementary .
122) in] 137 70} sor] 360] 245) rar] gar] ts] 22} 120/130
25 tia] toa} 180 es} sor] aga) 2a2| tas] Bia) tor] Mey an] the
26) ° 08 08 o7 ah - 27 AZ 05 14 09 04 09 08
27 | Not ropotted of dott kw 8a] a7a| sea" 640] a7i; 500] so7| 793) az] 433] soa] ast | sige
28| Public elementary school less than 1
29 23.66 23.26 24.21 20.06 13.32 24.83 31.05 25.89 32.09 24,00 21.63 26.92
1026] 11.08; 9.14] 1689/1496] 858) 1140] 1162] 11.99 ea7| sate] ae
20 t27| ‘1ss| $43] "2o7] ““S2] Yan) toe] aor] Te woo] ‘108 S82
31 e620| 66.28] 6627] 624g} 7204] ssor| 5019, 6157, seat esao| e540 | 64.11
92 2020| 3089] 27.06| 28.99) 2250 29.20/ 3706] ‘2896| 98.01 zage| zese| .. 3054
33 Nic sche jy 23.36 24.02 22.43 22.38 19.05 22.34 32.11 22.93 33.70 22.62 24.73) ~° 24.81
34 Attend private setool (K-12). 3a7| “ae2| “ter| “Ga0) “Y4e] “232| “Bta| “Zor| “t28 386| “272| “20
35 | Attend ungraded school, preschool,
ee. si] sa] ea] 04] zs] ats 90 n m| st ea
36 Does not attend school .. 85 62 V7 1.35, 78 1.81 1.57 1.22 93 , 5
37 Not reported. 97 99 5 92 73 1.60 89 1.07 85 1.10 93
Public Transportation as a
Percent of the Total
38 | With public trans - 68.22 62.28 76.58 50.61 4142 62.12 67.39 68.28 69.59 79.50 66.70 54.45 77.87
39 - 15.61 9.39 24.35 6.17 3.87 43.42 (26.59 15.43 27.09 29.69 12.38 9.50 13.79
“0 c| i438] a2] 2262/57) 307) 4096] 2440| t4e3| aaa] 2740] t238| Sea; 12a
oy 2] “0 ee] “tea} sa] °S0| “aos) “t58] "“ée| 8a] “aay ‘tor| Se 38
a 2]. "8 o2| os] 8s . sees oe ® 1] oa °
43 Household uses it ess than weekly ....| 27.15} 2695 27.49 492] 2446] za7e) oar] asa] . g9a7| za70| 2r4z|  g190
44) "“Satstectory pubte tensportaton.---| 2453| 2aoe| 223 t27a| 2a%e] 12) ater] 2a45|  boer| zero 2731
45| Unsatisfactory publi ancponation'-- | “293 “27s| “1.80 tae} “220) “ate| 713] “aor| 28a) “Sar| “Ssa| 2587
46 Not reported - 22 16 3 a - 46 48 28 12 17 4 20
47 Household does not use 25.24 26.73 24.55 22.79 14.24 16.92 29.13 16.48 20.18 25.98 $23.33 32.60
48| Not reported ge) a 2 | ta see 2 20} ar) 7°38} 25 10
49 | No pubic transportation, soes| “asg8/ 2260] 484s] see7| 1757 3100] 2995] 1949] 9200] aes} 2103
_ 50 2} tae) ee a} her) 1731 ve} sor, “t30)  “tos] 7140
Neighborhood Shoppi
Percent of the Total
eaai| e999] s007| e906] asso} e429] 85.71 e434 91.94
7rei| 7592] 8196| 6.17] 6628] 7006 Saas boas
toss} 1205| 758| te00| Seo) “soe 363 1.24
83 75 83 99 94 1.30 88 63
oar] irs; 890] 1028/93 | 144 1442 758
122] 136] tos ée| ‘t2e| “8? 138 to

‘Figures may not add to 100%, because mora than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

100 1987



APPENDIX B

: App-49

‘total’ number of housing units that comprise the distribu-
tion. A common method for approximating the reliability of
the estimated median is to construct an interval about the
estimated median such that the average median from all
possible samples lies within the interval with a known level
of confidence. The following procedure should be used to
estimate the upper and lower limits of a 90- ‘percent confi-
dence interval of a median.

1. From: the -appropriate standard error table for esti-
mated percentages, determine the estimated standard
error of a 50-percent characteristic based on the total
number of housing iinits from the distribution.

2. Add to and subtract from 50 percent 1.6 times the
estimated standard error determined in step one to
obtain the upper and lower percentage limits from
which the confidence interval will be determined.

3. Determine the lower endpoint of the confidence inter-
val by linearly interpolating within the category of the
distribution which contains the lower percentage limit.
The upper endpoint of the confidence interval is

_ determined in the same manner using the upper

percentage limit. ud -

For about 90 out of 100 possibie samples, the average
median from all possible samples will lie within this 90-percent
.confidence interval. The following example illustrates how
to compute a 90-percent confidence interval for a median.
Table 1-1 of this report shows, the median number of
persons in occupied married-couple housetiolds with Black
householders with own children under 18 was 4.1-in 1987.
The total number of housing units upon which the distribu-
tion is based is 1,916,000 housing units.

1 From table 1b, the standard error of a 50-percent
characteristic based on 1,916,000 housing units is 2.0
percentage points. .

2. To obtain a 90-percent confidence interval, add to and
subtract from 50 percent 1.6 times the estimated
standard error from step 1 giving upper and lower
percentage limits of 46.8 and 53.2.

3. From table 1-1, the interval for occupied married-
couple households with Black householders with own
children under 18 with four persons (for the purpose of
calculating the median, the category of 4 persons is
considered to be from 3.5 to 4.5 persons) contains the
46.8 percent derived in step 2. About 526,000 housing
units or 27.4 percent fall below this interval, and
713,000 housing units or 37.2 percent fall within this
interval.

By linear interpolation, the lower endpoint of the 90-percent
confidence interval is found to be about 4.0.
(46.8—27.4)

. 45-35
3.5 + ¢ ) (872)

Simitarly,. the interval for owner-occupied married cou-

‘ple households with Black householders with 4 persons

contains the 53.2 percent derived in step 2. About 526,000
housing units or 27.4 percent fall below this interval, and
713,000 housing units or 37.2 percent fall within this
interview. The upper limit of the 90-percent. confidence
interval is found to be about 4.2.

(53.2—27.4)

3.5 + (4.5-3.5
+ ) (37.2)

Nonsampling errors. Nonsampling errors can be attrib-
uted to’ many sources. Errors may be introduced because
of the different modes of interview (telephone, personal
visit). The respondent may: be unable or unwilling to
provide the correct response. The interviewers may be
unable to find the unit or they may be unable to obtain
information about all the cases. They may record the data
incorrectly. Either the respondent or the interviewer may
interpret the questions differently than they were intended.
The collected data may be keyed incorrectly. The sample
frames may be incomplete, introducing some coverage
error. Processing of the data introduces errors due to
rounding or adjusting for missing values. .In addition to
these errors, there are other errors of collection, response,
processing, coverage, and estimation of missing data. Not
all of these errors are unique to sample surveys since they
can, and do, occur in complete censuses as well.

Reinterview Program. The 1987 AHS-N reinterview served
as a check for interviewer evaluation and quality control.
This chéck was made at a subsample of the original
households to determine if the following was done during
the original interview: :

‘a. The sample unit and all units within the same structure
of the sample unit were listed correctly.

b. The correct’ unit was visited. ©
c. The correct information on “tenure” was obtained.

d. The correct information on "household composition”
was obtained.

@. The correct information on “type of housing unit” was
_ obtained. :

f. The correct information on “occupancy status” was
obtained.

In 1985, a reinterview program was conducted in an
attempt to measure some of the nonsampling errors
associated with the AHS estimates in addition to serving as
an interviewer evaluation and quality control check. This
study was conducted using a subsample of the original
AHS households. These households were revisited and



App-52 APPENDIX B

Standard Error Table Locator: Population Group by Type of Characteristic

(Tables “a” used for estimates; tables used for percentages)
Table number by characteristics group
Population group* Fuel and type of
heating/cooling
General? equipment Neighborhood? Special*
United States: :
Total®. ee ta, 1b 5a, Sb 5a, 5b i 6a, 6b
Year-round or seasonal vacants . 4a, 4b 5a, 5b 5a, 5b 6a, 6b
Black . ta, 1b 5a, 5b 5a, Sb 6a, 6b
Hispanic *2a, *2b 5a, 5b 5a, 5b 6a, 6b
Elderly .. ta, 1b 5a, 5b Sa, 5b 6a, 6b
Urban. 2a, 2b 5a, 5b . 5a, 5b 6a, 6b
Rural . 3a, 3b 6a, 6b 5a, 5b 6a, 6b
Mobile home . ta, 1b : 6a, 6b 5a, 5b 6a, 6b
New construction . ta, 1b 5a, Sb 5a, 56 6a, 6b
In (P)MSA’s—Central Cities 2a, 2b 5a, 5b 5a, 5b 6a, 6b
In (P)MSA's—Suburbs . 2a, 2b 5a, 5b 5a, Sb 6a, 6b
Outside (P)MSA’s .. . 4a, 4b 7a, 7b 7a, 7b 7a, 7b
Regions: .
Northeast . . 2a, 2b 5a, 5b 5a, 5b 6a, 6b
Midwest. . ta, 1b 5a, Sb 5a, 5b 6a, 6b
South. . 3a, 3b 6a, 6b 5a, Sb 6a, 6b
West. . ta, 1b 5a, 5b 5a, 5b 6a, 6b

‘For multiple population groups (for exampte; Blacks in the Northeast or new construction in central cities) use the standard error table with the highest
‘standard error for a given estimate. .

General includes all characteristics except fuels and heating/cooling equipment, neighborhood items, and special items. «

®Neighborhood items include all characteristics in “neighborhood” tables except “mobile home in group.”

“Special items include all characteristics Pertaining to cooperatives or condominiums; no complete bathroom; less than 1,500 square feet of detached
one-family or mobile homes; well serving 1 to 5 units; mobile homes in a group of seven or more; area within 300 feet includes open space, park, farm
or ranch; and major street repairs needed.

STotal includes total housing units, year-round, occupied, owner, renter, physical problems, moved in past year, below poverty level.

°Use table 1 for the following Hispanic deficiency items: sagging roof; missing bricks, siding, and other outside material; broken windows; fue! other
than electricity, gas, or oil; bars on windows of buildings within 300 feet; 1.51 or more Persons per room; 400 to 699 square feet per person; water supply
‘stoppage in last 3 months; no toilet working for at least 6 hours in last 3 months; sewage disposal—public sewer with breakdown lasting 6 hours or more
in last 3 months; uncomfortably cold for 24 or more hours last winter; signs of rats in last 3 months; and broken plaster or peeling paint in interior.



App-56

APPENDIX B

Table 4a. Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers of
Housing Units sot

(Numbers in thousands)

Table 5a. Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers of
Housing Units .

(Number in thousands)

Size of estimate © Standard Size of estimate Standard Size of estimate Sorone? Size of estimate Standard
* 315,000 . 206 3} 7,500 . 152

4 291 4] 10,000 1 472

. 5 376 6 | 12,500 189
8 461 9] 15,000 204

12 545 13] 17,500 .. 217

7 629 18 | 20,000 227

28 713 29 | 22,500 237

a 798 41 | 25,000 245

63 * 882 57 | 50,000 270

119 90 | 75,000 195

. 126 | 90,000 .. -

‘For estimates pertaining to year-round or seasonal vacants, multiply
the standard errors provided in the table by a factor of 0.92,

?For estimates pertaining to outside (P)MSA's, multiply the standard
errors provided in the tables by a factor of 0.88.

Table 4b. Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages
of Housing Units”

Estimated percentage! ?

Base of percentage -
(thousands) 10} 15} 25

Oor| tor} 2or] Sor] or} or} or
98) 95], 90] 85) 75 50

36.2 | 36.2| 36.2) 36.2] 36.2) 37.6
22.1/ 22.1| 22.1} 22.1] 23.0) 26.6
10.2] 10.2| 10.2] 12.0] 14.6] 16.8

5.4] 5.4] 7.1) 85] 103] 11.9

28) 3.7] 6.0] 60) 7.3 8.4

15} 23) 32) 38) 46] 53
. 7) 1.1) 16] 23) 27) 33 3.8
0.3| 0.5] 0.7) 1.2] 16] 1.9] 29 27
0.11] 03) 05) 0.7) 10] 1.2] 1.5) 1.7
0.06) 0.2). 03) 05] 0.7) 08} 1.0 1.2
0.04) 0.2} 03] 0.4] 06] 0.7] 08] 1.0
0.03} 0.2) 0.2} 0.4] 0.5] 0.6] 0.7 08
0.02] 0.15, 02) 0.3] 05] 05] 07) 08
0.02] 0.14) 02] 03] 04] 05) 06 07
0.02] 0.13] 0.2) 0.3] 04] 05] 06 06
0.01) 0.12) 0.2] 0.3) 04) 04) 05 0.6
- 0.01) 0.11} 0.2] 0.2) 03) 04] 05] 06
25,000...........] 0.01) 0.11] 0.15] 0.2] 03] 04] 05] 05

‘For estimates pertaining to year-round or seasonal vacants, multiply
the standard errors provided in the table by a factor of 0.92.

For estimates pertaining to outside (P)MSAs, multiply the standard
errors provided in the tables by a factor of 0.88.

‘For estimates pertdining to the ‘United States total, year-round or
seasonal vacants, elderly, new construction, in (P)MSA’s-suburbs, North-,
east region, Midwest region, or South region, multiply the standard errors
provided in the table by a factor of 0.92.

?For estimates pertaining to outside (P)MSA's or mobile homes,
multiply the standard errors provided by a factor of 0.88.

For rural characteristics, multiply the standard errors provided by a
factor of 0.8.

Table 5b. Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages
of Housing Units

Estimated percentage’ °

Base of percentage 40] 15] 25
(thousands) Qor| tor} 2or] Sor] or} or] or
100] 99 “98] 95) 90] 85) 75 50

40.1] 40.1} 40.1] 40.1} 40.1] 40.1] 40.1] 40.9
25.1) 25.1] 26.1) 26.1} 25.1] 25.1) 25.1/ 28.9
11.8] 11.8] 11.8] 11.6] 11.8) 13.1] 15.8] 18.3

63/ 63) 63) 63) 78] 9.2] 11.2] 129

3.2] 3.2] 32] 4.0] 55) 65] 7.9 8.1

1.3] 1.3] 16) 25) 35) 4.1} 50) 58

07] 08) 1.1) 18] 25) 29) 35) 414

0.3] 06) 08] 1.3) 1.7) 21] 25) 29
0.13], 0.4) 05) O08] 1.14/ 1.3] 16 18
0.07} 03) 04) 06; 08] O9] 1.1] 13
0.04) 0.2) 03} 05) 06) 08; 09) 1.1
0.03} 0.2) 03) 04] 05] 07) 08 0.9
0.03} 0.2] 0.2) 0.4] 05] 0.6] 0.7 0.8
0.02] 0.15) 02) 03] 04] 05) 06 0.7
0.02} 0.14] 02) 0.3) 04] 0.5] 06] 0.7
0.02) 0.13} 02) 03] 04) 05) 06) 06
0.01/ 0.12) 0.2] 03) 04] 04] 05) 06
0.01) 0.12] 02] 03) 03] 04) 05] 06
0.01] 0,08) 0.11! 0.2) 02] 0.3] 04) 0.4
0.01} 0.07] 0.09] 0.15) 0.2] 0.2] 0.3) 03
0.01 | 0.06] 0.09] 0.13) 0.2] 0.2] 0.3) 03

‘For estimates pertaining to the United States total, year-round or
seasonal vacants, elderly, new construction, in (P)MSA's-suburbs, North-
east region, Midwest region, or South region, muttipty the standard error
Provided in the tabte by a factor of 0.92.

For estimates pertaining to outside (P)MSA's or mobile homes,

“muttipty the standard errors provided by by’a factor of 0.88.

For rural characteristics, multiply the standard errors provided by a
factor of 0.8. .



Table 2-5. Additional Residental Units—Owner Occupied Units—Con.

[Numbers in thousands.

~ Means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero oF rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics _ , Household characteristics
Characteristics Total New Physical problems
occupied wucton | Mobilo Elgerty
units 4yra| homes | Severe|_Moderate| . Black | Hispanic | (65+
CHARACTERISTICS OF INVESTMENT
‘UNITS
1 Total investment Units*... 4 430, 270 4 5 113, 225 wm 656 301 210
Type of Property v
2 finale family home .. 2 594 162 53 5 4 133, 121 558 228, 140
3 (uunit burkding .. 1 060 54 6 - 15 63 3 168 39" 52
4 | Unit in multtiunit building -. 294 13 3 - 6 6 = 53 35 7
5 mH .. 130 10 19 > 6 e 5 18 6 7
6 | Other type .. 72 - 3 - - - 3 19 2 :
7 | Not reported .. 278 32 - - 10 14 4 40 a 5
Shared Ownership
8 | Shared ownership with nonhousehold member _ 787 68 1S - a2 20). 30 51 78 26
9 | No shared ownership -_-... 3 642 202 69 5 a 197 141 + 605 313 182
10 | Not reported .. - - - - - - - - = -
Vaiue’
" 210 " 2 2 2 ‘ 67 10 Fe
12 3 8 13 : 3 “a 8 103 25 ie
3 376 “ " i 3 “ " 60 23 2
14 430 16 5 3 16 26 20 4 2s 20
1S 377 35 4 - 7 16 12 82 35 16
16 ‘362 13 4 - 7 12 7 88 32 a
17 281 2 & 2 7 7 7 18 32 4
16 266 19 2 - 2 4 12 30 20 5
19 us 43 8 = 6 1“ % 40 2 3
20 267 5 2 - 5 2 6 a5 30 =
21 198 3 - - = 2 5 a 28 3
22 209 12 1 - 6 6 6 32 4 4
23 R 2 - : - - 4 14]. 2 :
24 75 4 : : : : 2 10 5 r)
28 80 3 2 - - = 3). 18 2 2
26 | Not reported .... 554 32 4 - 16 26 39 144 52 51
27 | Median... 85 166 69 422 24 020 - M4 002 27 633 68 408 45 132 64 026 (35 308
Mortgage Status
28 | With mortgage on unit (property) 2811 229 26 2 87 123 104 243 283 82
29 | Owned tree clear. 1 586 7 38 3 sé 98 67 611 106 128
30 | Not reported _. 32 4 - - - 5 - 2 -
Location -
31 | Within 150 miles of current residence. 3076 237 70 3 108 201 164 774 M4 199
32 | 150 miles or more from current residence. 551 33 14 2 5 24 7 82 a7 W
33 | Not reported .. 3 a - : : = - = : =

28

Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit or more than 1 additional propery may be owned.
2Limited to a maximum of 6 additional units (or multiunit properties) owned by @ household,

3Limited to households reporting owning a second home which is used for recreational purpos

p
‘Limited to 8 maximum of 6 additional units (or multiunit properties) owned by a household:

‘Limited to household's share,

1987

Excludes multiunit buildings and units with ownership shared with nonhousehold member.
tudes units also used for racreation.



* General.....

APPENDIX A

App-1

Appendix A.

Area Classifications, Definitions, and Explanations of Subject Characteristics of the
American Housing Survey Questionnaire: 1987

Urban and rural residence.
Urbanized areas.

Primary metropolitan statistical
Consolidated metropolitan statistical

Standard metropolitan

statistical areas .....

DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANA-
TIONS OF SUBJECT CHAR-
ACTERISTICS

Comparability with the 1973
through 1983 Annual Housing
Survey data...

Comparability with 1980 Census
of Housing data.....

Comparability with 1980 Current
Construction Reports from the
Surveys of Construction

Comparability with other Bureau
of the Census dat

Living Quarters.

Housing units.

Group quarters.

Hotels, motels, rooming houses,

App-2

etc...
Occupied housing units
Race.
Hispanic
Tenur
Suitability for year-round use.

AREA CLASSIFICATIONS

Regions. Regions are large groups of States that form the
first-order subdivisions of the United States for census
Purposes. The four regions are the Northeast, Midwest,
South, and West. Data for the regions are shown in
chapters 1 through 11, tables 4 through 5.

Places. Two types of places are recognized by the
Census Bureau, incorporated places and census desig-

nated places as defined below.

Incorporated places. \ncorporated places are those that
are incorporated under the laws of their respective States
as cities, boroughs, towns, and villages.

Census designated places (CDP’s). The Census Bureau
has delineated boundaries for closely settled population
centers without corporate limits. To be recognized for the

Utilization Characteristics

Plumbing and Heati
Characteristics.
Water supply stoppage.
Sewage disposal and s
disposal breakdowns
Flush toilet and flush toi
breakdown:
Heating equi
equipment breakdowns
Housing and Neighborhood
Selected amenities...
Porch, deck, balcony
Telephone available
Usable fireplace .
Separate dining room.
Living room, recreation rooms,

Signs of rats...
Holes in floors.
Open cracks or holes (interior) .App-7
Broken plaster or peeling paint
(interior) Al
Electric wiring.

Severe physical problem
Moderate physical problems
Overall opinion of structure...
Overall opinion of neighborhood ...App-7
Neighborhood conditions...

Neighborhood conditions and

neighborhood services App-8
Financial Characteristic: App-8
Value App-8
Income /App-8

Poverty status
Mortgage status on property.
Monthly housing costs
Monthly housing costs as a
percent of income...
Household Characteristics
Household ..
Householder
Family types
Family.
Married P
Male householder,
no wife present...
Female householder,
no husband preset
Nonfamily household:

Own children under 18 years ..... App-
Age of householde: 7
Elderly -App-10
Additional Residential Properties ....App-10
Ownership .. a
Reasons for ownership.. .App-10
Vacation units ....... -App-11
investment properties . -App-11
Shared ownership... .App-11

Type of housing unit.
Type of property
Value of property.
Location of proper
Nights spent at vacation uni
FACSIMILE OF THE AMERICAN
HOUSING SURVEY
QUESTIONNAIRE: 1987...
FACSIMILE OF THE AMERICAN
HOUSING SURVEY CONTROL
CARD: 1987......

census, CDP’s must have a minimum population. If located
in urbanized areas that have one or more cities of 50,000

Hawaii.

or more population, CDP’s must have a minimum popula-
tion of 5,000. All other areas, except for areas in Alaska
and Hawaii, require a minimum population of 1,000. The
requirements are a population of 25 in Alaska and 300 in

Urban and rural residence. As defined for the 1980
census, urban housing comprises all housing units in

urbanized areas and in places of 2,500 or more inhabitants

outside urbanized areas. More specifically, urban housing
consists of all housing units in (a) places of 2,500 or more
inhabitants incorporated as cities, villages, boroughs (except

in Alaska and New York), and towns (except in the New

England States, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding
those housing units in the rural portions of extended cities;
(b) census designated places of 2,500 or more inhabitants;



APPENDIX A

a ‘ = eee

nnon
renga
2m Auedosd esp po yunowse 1p wan IM “D
qysed yam ences
1H; Auzedoed epayee yoo @ eajeoes Ok PHC"
TOTS Fgeeged Aow >aemS)

(reonn axnise eas spo

peruRUOD — aaiangso% uvinoae penuRu0D— G31dNIIO BVINOIY

penupuog—zg6} :eueuunseny Aeving Bulsno} UBSeWY ey) jo eWIsce 4



Table 6-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—Occupied Units with Elderly Householder

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero,}

Family households

Martied couple Male householder, no wife present
With own children under 18 ‘with own children under 18
Characteristics

Race of householder Race of houscholder
Hide . Hhldr
All of ot
house Hispanic Hispanic
holds | Total| Total] Total} white| Black | ongin| Total] Total White|' Black| _ongin
1 19 744] 10726] 8 590 87 59 a 7 520 2 " ® -
2 9225) 7 570 63 45 18 2 418 17 ” 6 -

3 80| ea1| 727; 755| sea] 138] 791| 770] 1000] 709
4 1502] 1 020 24 15 2 14 1 5 - 3 :
5 -| 13012] 8121] 6 568 68 7 a 2 390 16 8 9 -
8 2 503 395 : - - > 22 - - > =
7 | 1 587 647 468 2 2 - 2 33 4 1 : :
a = 628 208 145 - = 2 - 19 . - : :
8 7 3 183 134 3 3 - 3 13 : = : :
10 c 579 17 155 2 > : 2 5 : : : :
1" =} 1 303 285 214 7 3 : 7 19 : : : :
2 12 Ty] 1 11 604 512 4 4 : : 28 3 af. = :

234 195 7 7 : 12 : :

473 424 3 3 : 8 : :
843 722 8 é 2 34 - = :
37 801 4 3 4 - 36 6 3 :
1745) 1 483 15 5 10 = 7 3 3 :
2186] 1 629 24 22 : 5 83 : = 2
1 248 947 8 3 3 2 8 é 7 :
816 585 6 4 2 . 59 2 = :
7 531 5 2 2 2 53 4 2 :
: 1.467] 1.093 ? 4 - 2 85 2 - :
1965| 1956] 1957] 1957 = =| 1048 - - -

7 164
216 4 :
72 n "a - ~ . -
Persons 65 Years Old and Over
34 | None. “ . os 7 . “. - -. . |
35 | 1 person_ 12960] 4090) 2 443 oa 8 7 re 343 2 a é =
+ 86 | 2 persons 6 784] 6 696| 6 147 10 4 4 2 187 3 - 3 >
Persons

8 797 . . ' ~ “ .
ge95| 71a] 7 248 : 378 é a 3 2
1353] 1 321 941 a § 95 5 4 1 :
396 390 246 26 16 8 31 6 4 3 :
191 188 88 10 8 - 20 2 > - -
74 74 42 2 : ~ - i : z
39 39 23 6 3 3 4 3 : 3 =
16 24 24 a7 38 ~ - 22 ~ - - ”
128 2 2 - - - - - - - -
283 19 8 - : : = 2 : . 2
2210| 377 297 = = = - 2 1 i :
4034] 1870] 4 458 7 é 5 10 114 4 2 :

5315| 3 196| 2.524 20 4 6 - 146 6 4
4188] 2696] 2175 7 15 2 5 145 5 2

2058] 1473] 4 190 18 1” 5 > 67 4 4 :
879 678 sad 8 - 35 - : Z
393 302 242 7 5 a 2 at 1 = 7 2
245 172 148 - = 7 - : - :

51 85 55 58 62 - 54 -
: 19.029} 9172) 7553 24 19 5 5 425 8 4 4 -
1 626 465 998 55 a 4 10} 81 8 7 3 :
69 69 32 7 4 3 3 7 2 - : :
20 20 g 2 2 > =| é 3 : 3 Z

‘For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earl

552 .1987



Table 11-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Rural—Occupied Units—Con.

[Numbers in thousands, ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero)

Family households 7
Martied couple Male householder, no wite present
- 1 ‘With own children under 18 ‘With own children under 16
Characteristics . .
Race of householder Race of househotder
Hnidr thier
‘ All } Hi of ot
use: | : ispanic ie
221 rom} tow] rom] _wnate| ounce | MIE) rows | roms] wre | stn | BIE
Overall Opinion of Structure | |
1 174 126 81 46 43 3 5 13 10 10 - -
2 74 53 41 18} 13 5 i 3 2 2 : 2
3 179 119 st} 48 2]. 3 é 4 4 : :
4 242 18 79} n 5 3 17 " " 2 2
5 1 862 1 394 1091 548 504 26 22 8s 40 35 3 2
6 1 055 795 6 37 323 9 a 47 27 25 2 -
7 2356] 1892/ 1570 367 825 40 33 107 60 54 3 2
8 5 051 4074 3 478 1 831 1 760 58 49 205 9 118 2 5
9 2620| 2347 2050] 1 o4t 995 36 18 92 35 35 - 2
10 9 123 7314 6 347 2 626 2 496 116 ral 306 116 93 23 6
1" ant 113 at 25 23 - - 7 2 2 > -
12 . 17 797] 15 084} 7 264] 6 g02 287 209 887 a7 261 a
13 15 412| 12073] 10216] “4670| 4 427, 200 156 0 2 241 13
14 336 4 78 2 587 2 443 82 52 267 147 140 8
15 194 52 9 79 5 . -
16 831 653 537 245, 228 13 7 29 15 13
7 1120 972 331 448 429 1 7 47 23
18 Bit 701 609 288 272 12 1 2 13 13
19 424 368 315 186 a 14 4 2 1 12 :
20
ait 244 208 n 72 > 18 ” " - -
at People 2 025 1 654 1 967 TAT ‘707 7 10 5 48 45 3 -
z ther 5 robe ir 2395 2 027 1 % 990 959 23 2 88 45 at 4 4
of problem nat reported 402] - 77 34 1 > * : ‘
24 Presence of problems not reported. 108 87 83 37 32 4 - - - -
‘Overall Opinion of Neighborhood
25 | 1 (worst). . 250 214 141 66 $9 < 4 13 W W - -
28/2 - 139 123 101 50 4 3 3 7]. 8 6 : :
27|37 179 138 100 50 42 8 4 7 3 3 : :
28/4 = 203 161 sa7|. 59 51 6 2 12 a a 2 :
20/5 ° 1443) 1 146 % 446 412 2 10 60 24 19 5 :
30|6 727 $91 492 255 248 4 7 24 18 15 : 2
a7. 1 73% 1 357 1139 611 587 16 20 cal 34 1 4
32/9: ZT] 4431} 3308] 2912] 1524] 1 468 45 33 163 at 7 4 4
33/9” ZT] pass} 2 406 94} 1065/1 OF rc 32 99 47 47 - 4
34 Z] 10582} 8295] 7055 3138| 2980 142 a 400 183 160 23 7
35 - 584 445 389 169 163 6 15 7). - -
36 - 266 169 123 4 37 6 - 15 3 3 = -

‘Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to @ unit.



Table 7-4. Neighborhood Quality—In Central Cities—Occupied Units

{Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero oF rounds to 2er0.]

Tenure Housing unit characteiticn tigusehold | Regions
‘Characteristics New Physical problems
con
Total ‘struc- Below
+ occupied tion Mobile Mod- | Moved in| poverty North.
units Owner Renter 4yrs| homes| Severe erate | past year level east | Midwest ‘South West
_t Total .. yencnces aoe. 20 984 14 577 15 407 1653 uo 561 2151 6 640 4998 6 578 6 799 9 683 6 925
Condition Present as a Percent of
Total!
2 42.21 37.11 47.04 50 41.72 66.14 40,31 47.49 48.83 45.18 35.77
3 ¢r 13173] 2887] . 3443) 22.48) 23:80] 58.06 2709) 3392] 9697} 31.17) 29.94
4 uf 54.54 50.33 $8.53 42.27 51.31 76.40 1.20 34 60. $6.31 49.82
3 yaao] i568] 2204] 870] iazi| 47.80 1620] 2307] 2571| 2004) 1529
6 | No conditions present 4s4s| 4844) 4060) 57:12| 4801] 21.10, 48.26 3o| 3871) 424z{ 49.21
7 | Not reported 400) “1.23 78 et ‘e7| “250 ‘4 6} 120/126) 97
Condition Bothersome as a . :
Percent of Total’
2uas} 19.26] 2352] 1397] 1715] 40.43] 2766] 1940] 2551] 2601| 2210] 1628/ 2957
2233{ 2014) 2440| 17.04) 1751| 4561] 3230] 1861| 28.27] 2695| 21.58] 2004| 21.89
ges] 1028) 948] 1063] 1403] 1554] to46] 93] ta72} a77| tos] atae| 800
338} 394] 288, 390| sez} 472| 260| 415| 320] 412] ‘300| 3.20
4.07 4.01 412 : 6.07 6.33 5.04 2.89 4.04 $.03 4.09 3.03 459
43.63 42.00 45.17 38.63 38.88 62.63 54.52 39.81 48.07 4714 4449 40.23 44.22
1443/1286] 1501] 708] 1988| 3958 2325| i149] i969] 1020] tai2| 1123) 1480
Conditions 80 Objectionable
Household Wants to Move as a
Percent of Total
15 aa2| 664] 1010] 450] 10.18] 2669] ace] ata] inze] toss] a7} az 8.8
16 | Neighbornood as2| 590] 1178] 518] 830) 3342] 1720| 62| i376] 1101] 928} 754| 8.54
17 14] 454] 4.53 a7| 164] 430] 268 1.25) 270, nat] at8| tae} tat
18 1408] 1074] s724] ago] 13si{ ga77| 2421] 1904] 19.73] 1696] 1463] 1201] 14.22
19 #s0| 312] Ser] 1.26] 503] 2263] “eas! 350! 787} sa] ‘510| 320] 4.29
Incomplete Reportin :
Percent of Total’
20 | Streat noise or traffic -. 4a 4134 82 67 2.50 67 64 1.01 141 1.34 1.05 67
21 | Neighbornood crime _ 7 va3| 38] 1.20 153] 250] 12] 28] aa] tsa] 186] 30 95
Public Element School as a
Percent of Total
22 | Houssholds with any children aged 0-16..| 32.17) 3143] szes| 3328| 2623/ 2053| 4278/ 35.03| «a66| 30.21 seri] 3261
23 | Satisfactory public glementay ‘school .. 25.50 25.57 25.43 25,08 20.62 20.23 33.92 26.79 36.48 23.31 25.93 26.44 25.62
24] Unsatistactory public eta
] 1.65 1.65 1.65 63 1.68 4.86 2.83 1.38 2.93 151 2.26 141 1.50
25 157] 158] 155 ag) ues} 447] 271) 127] 27a) tae) 2g] aa
28 ‘08 ‘07 09 Rr - 32 mn 20] lo7|  “o7 Ht 07
a soa] 421] s8| 7i88| 393] aaa os] 776) 528] S20} aaa] aes] sao
28 Public elementary school less than 1
eepeneea een zag] 2337 2083} 1581] 2649; 26s] 2622] 345] 2852] 2526] 21.70/ 28.12
29 mas ‘elementary ‘school 1 mite or
more. e4s| 9.20 1212 1243] 460| 1071} 994] 1047] sor] 03} 1153] 7.99
20 36} 1.25 232 er] aor) ‘taz] nea] tat] tsa] tar! ana] eo
31 | Households without children aged 0-16. 67.83 68.57 66.74 73,77 70.47 ‘$7.22 64.07 55.34 69.79 67.37 67.29 67.19
32 | Households with children syed 4-16_. 28.36 29.65 24.91 23.83 26.81 36.43 27.07 99.18 26.65 20.08 28.97 28.43
33] Attend public school(K-1 22.01 2171 19.04 20.05 19.30 92.75 22.01 473 19.09 21.83 23.86 22.37
34] Attend bewate se ‘school (K-12) 377 5.73 2.64 2.27 2.96 2.32 1.84 1. 4.81 4,37 2.61 3.54
35 Attend ungraded school, preschool,
54 46 76 - 1.29 09 8S 65 84 61 38 72
38 oes ‘ai tiend school 83 81 gaz] oust] vas} nse} visal za] fas] nia yal 1108
(37'| Not reported... aa 414 1.00 - 1.44 ant 80 1.06 1.37 115 118 4
Public Transportation as a
Percent of the Total
2330] 7051| 8802] 6018| 6064] 9244| e661] e224 87} e690} 71.28| 96.89
2610| i610| 3547| esa] “a40j 8601| 4028) 2420 S103| 2297] 1867| 2001
bara] tae2| 3206| 740| 626| 81.09| 9720) 2270 arei| 2109] 1421} 18.73
vor] 138] "2.42 ea] 2oa| “ao2} “zea | “148 398] 184) Tat 128
“05 od 09 - - = 2a 04 12 03 05 :
43 | Heysghold uses toss than woohy a1a4| 39.72] 2000] 2212 zasa| 2067] 27.29 20.77| 660] “27s6| 3980
44 ‘Satisfactory public trans 29.02 31.00 27.14 19.16 22.83 25.96 25.37 27.02 34,25 25.71 30.40
45 Unsatisfactory Public Transporal 2.15 2.64 1.68 2.46 4.31 221 1.40 1.67 221 1.61 3.27
46 Not reported ...... 18 09 26 49 - - 50 46 08 Bol 24 22
47 | Household does not use 2574] 2090| 2029| 20.72| 9296] 1290] 1749) 90.49 1368] 27.00] 2784] 32.96
48 | Nottoported.-...-- 22 9 24 8 - 40 28 3 36| 24 20 07
49 | No public transportation. 18.50 20.08 1418 38,77 29.68 cAbl 12.64 97.21 4441 5.06 19.64 27.65 12.24
50 | Nottoported.-~ vio] “Nat ai} 4 87 45 75 Es as} 07| 4.48] “1.07 2)
Neighborhood Shopping as a
Percent of the Total
5 ea77| 88.15) 9936] aa44} 524) ea19| 54.98) a903; a455| oes] a71e| a74s] 1.12
52 003) 7801) 9195) 7218| e727] 7741| 7790| soss| 7631] saoa| 7964] 7587 81:58
33 7ea| o42| 642| 1529| 1495] 389! 627] sor] 697] 366] 701] 1069) aan
54! Not reported.. 86 72 28 o7| ‘302| 1:80 80 98] a7] 437 34 8 74
35 | Unsatstactory nei os] 1028; 046; 106s} 1408| 1654) 1946; 013| 13:72| 877) 10911 11:19] 8.00
56 | Not reported or don't know. 1.37 1.58 1.16 93 67 1.27 1.57 4.04 4.73, 1.37 1.91 1.35 89

70

‘Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

1987-~



Table 2-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Owner Occupled Units—Con.

[Numbers in thousands. ... means nat applicable or sample too small, - means zero or-rounds to zero.)

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wile present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
Hoe Hid
Al of of
b house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds { Total} Total} —_Total| white} —Back| origin | Total| . Total] white} Black | origin
‘Overall Opinion of Structure
1 77 125 89 45 43 1 10 7 4 4 - -
2 122 3 56 18 18 2 1 1 - - : :
3 220 156 104 4 8 13 " " 2 :
rt 238 168 89 82 8 1 21 14 14 : 4
5 2013| 2212| 1 700 a8]. 712 6 45 142 61 55 5 2
6 2050| 1570/ 1 207 655 877 39 “4 4 a “a > :
7 Sage) 2311| 3559] 1 826/ 1 634 129 94 213 97 84 7 3
8 13.932| 10852] 9 100/ 4518] 4 134 253 24a 559 264 234 wl. on
9 682] 7305] 6422] 3053] 2 821 161 142 254 a1 79 3 4
10 | 10 (beat). 24470| 19699| 17021) 6547] 5 062 462 372 783 244 218 2 15
11 | Not reported 438 288 233 85 68 15 3 10 2 2 : :
Neighborhood Conditions.
12 -| $7082] 48 026] 99097] 17501] 15 890/ 1116 esa) 2 807 729 66 39
13 ZT] 36043] 26 774] 24481) 10 8 400 eg 623) 1-331 490 440 40 26
14 Z} 2oger| 17419] 14441] 7 120], 6 455 488, 333 317 283 26 4
1s Z}, 1683] 1-228 2 434 2 75 6 43 22 20 3 -
16 Z}* 9042] 2978] 1 902 807 713 60 125 38 32 7 :
7 } 3982] 3382] 2081) 1505] 1308 4 87 152 m4 7 : >
18 =] 3305] 2794] 2 298 950 0) 88 68 99 39 34 8 2
19 ] 4077 959 808 442 304 at 31 45 18] -, 18 = a
20
-| 1182 ore 750 307 285 12 19 a“ 19 3 :
2 =] 6255] S047] 4331] 2025) 1857] . 107 104 223 103 1 2
22 os _ t] e174} 5210] 4561) 2388] 2 199 198] * 98 183 2 61 " 4
23 _ Type of problem not reported : 290 240 188 401 87 ” 4 3 4 4
24 | Presence of probtems not report 2 158 138 114 a 34 7 1 5 : > z
Overall Opinion of Neighborhood
25 | 1 (worst). 570 448 4 196 116 13 16 7 13 " 2 :
26/2 342 288 195 80 rf 4 16 ry 2
27/3 2 485 363 292 123 20 10 a 4 4 : :
2a) 4 : 604 523 402 197 471 18 6 cc 2 5 :
20/5 Z} 3922] . 3058] 2471| 1077 996 66 66 175 69 a a :
30/6 ZT} 2543] 2008} 1617 748 83 66 34 29 38 33 2 2
31/7 ct] 5 ae1| 4 384 7 | 1835/1 Gea 4 87 204 87 7 3 10
32/8 [} 12175] oe71| set] 4083] 3 703 248 204 452 yea]. 178 13 6
33/9 [} 9945] 7081! 6177] 2903) 2 123 165 278 M2 104 8 4
34 | 10 (best) ] 22566]. 17931] 15301] 6 322| 5 764 425 360 773 258 2 15
35 | No neighborhood -. 2 343 137 4 = 7 10 8 ~ =
36 | Not reported 2 877 6 280 26 78 18 7 7 3 3 2 :

‘Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit

22: 1987



Occupied Units—Con.

‘amity households — Con,
Nonfamily households
Female householder, no husband present
: Uving stone
With own children under 18 nontorily
Malo Fomale

Race of householder Hhidr

ot

Hispanic

Total Total white Black origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
35 28 10 13 - a7 7 10 30 8 - -| 4
12 6 2 2 : 24 6 1 14 12 2 2| 2
22 15 1” 2 - 49 2 6 25 18 : 4] 3
28 21 13 6 : 85 48 8 30 12 6 2] 4
193 120 86 29 4 512 208 58 254 152 28 2) 5
192 63 61 12 8 303 118 18 140 87 29 7| 6
212 140 123 12 2 603 245 47 272 130 58 a7| 7
432 278 229 5 16 1113 321 50 645 380 80 s7| 8
187 419 89 19 8 558 179 32 315 179 26 38/9
660 331 222 ot 20 1937 453 195 1349 972 at 53) 10
16 5 5 - - 123 30 7 0 at 3 ~] 1
874 4 122 828 2 56 $137 1 563 412 3 039 1 ent 309 225] 12
1219 2 467 165 27 9 768 1157 m2 2 272 1 538 176 +163) 13
57 480 361 65 2 1 338 403 9 747 363 129 50] 14
45 35 22 ~ 58 25 3 28 4 4 2] 15
1938 87 & 13 8 359 121 15 181 84 40 | 46
93 65 58 - 206 89 7 97 28 32 8) 17
68 5 32 10 2 472 46 7 113 53 7 8| 16
7 14 6 4 - Fa 4 3 2 8 2 =| 8
24 10 10 - - 87 cd 4 97 24 2 2

281 216 173 28 16 432 135 21 225 128 6 a7} 21
137 88 6 40 4 387 89 20 230 122 19 18] 22
18 18 8 a - 19 2 2 7 1 - =| 23
3 - - - - oe 30 3 1 20 10 4 2| 2
57 “4 7 4 oy 20 1 26 12 4 5| 25
21 14 1s 1 - 28 2 : 16 3 6 4 26
34 26 19 8 : 34 19 4 1" 7 4 =| 27
40 33 19 5 : 89 23 3 38 28 2 6| 28
185 121 81 20 4 383 120 36 233 129 24 16| 28
85 6 48 u 8 239 78 13 137 78 a 4| 30
175 132 83 2 6 449 209 2 168 83 48 27} 31
308 175 147 21 12 892 288 60 494 280 53 57| 32
227 143 112 27 7 597 4e0 33 288 144 31 30/39
748 0 259 103 14 2421 624 236 1629 4149 100 ee] 34
30 4 ° 1 96 40 13 46 32 10 =| 35
26 13 13 - - 123 2 7 78 68 a =| 36

1987 89



Family households—Con,

Femate householder, no husband present

Nonfamily households

Uving alone
With own children under 18 net y
Malo Female
Race of householder hide
of
Hispanic
Tota Tota! White Black origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Mate Female
10 849 6 256 3 968 2001 718 26 047 6 628 173 13 925 7024 2 566 1530) 1
$014 1977 1495 418 115 11 393 3 264 1 068 7 038 4 968 78 ats
46.2 316 o77 20.9 16.0 43,7 378 602 528 622 263 ail 3
5 835 4279 2473 1584 603 14 654 5 361 706 6 267 2 658 1 115] 4
$437 2 589 1797 687 199 10 984 3077 952 5 903 3708 913 a] 5
873 540 903 216 53 1 583 491 7 782 343 7 132| 6
1818 1-255 728 47 153 4080 1449 176 1 685 7568 463, 303] 7
840 681 391 237 M7 2 249 790 1 1 00 349 287 in| 8
553 369 222 442 a 2 295 924 78 918 277 265 103! 9
301 267 141 301 92 1 678 659 80 733 312 179 0g] 10
370 215 88 107 49 2 192 714 203 1 284 803 116 7a] i
567 963 301 a 20 1 587 522 148 839 387 187 50] 12
. «
= - - - - ~ = - - - - =| 13
417 274 Pa 2 1128 410 32 981 73 203 195) 14
681 435 354 43 1961 ea 87 892 932 27 343) 15
1 063 742 517 45 2 830 976 128 1342 630 958 155| 16
1 251 799 524 85 3 095 1 038 208 1521 715 oat 195| 17
1715 972 612 86 4042 1323 303 2178 1152 320 221] 18
1 615 775 485 96 9315 379 255 1 aad 1 08: 284 168) 19
1121 585 304 + 93 2 454 780 195 1976 829 182 416] 20
930 548 208 7 2 045 662 154 1071 597 202 110] 2
854 a7 261 59 4 639 593 130 972 524 169 104) 22
4.201 636 398 106 3 338 1.178 304 1,709 1.030 270 182
1958 1961 1964 1952 1960 1961 1954 1958 1955 1968 wed] 24
29 705 aia 267 8 2520 72 570 a 653 515| 28
1185 1069 384 149 2 991 1 252 790 a 644 908) 26
1503] * 1986 845 492 173 2 558 1 228 764 401 165| 27
2 796 2319 1561 ea? 232 9 953 1 661 1 122 448 224| 28
+ 688 853 435 178 85 2 273 1 008 961 215 9 |. 29
1 262 99 ez 30 7 3-935 1 032 os 2 085 119 99| 30
883 18 12 - 4 527 991 99i 3 400 co] eo] 31
725 7 7 - - 4491 782 782 3 624 24 ei] 32
a 35 38 u “ 52 a 4 6 30 a] 33
8 848 6 159 3913 1 969 710 16 984 6 852 e 6 301 ws 2 462 1968 | 94
1 627 100 55 36 a a 973 1773 1778 7 024 7 026 79 e7| 35
374 3 - 3 - ‘90 a a 24 68
- y on _ 21 950 8 626 13 925 7 024 ws a7
4734 1 98 4399 493 157 3 247 - 1 946 1308| 38
9 257 2201 1479 634 226 552 : : : 38 171 39
1 641 1 242 743 425 169 224 “ 175 48| 40
695 489 210 85 ery : 8 2] 41
201 203 80 06 27 18 o 16 2] a2
230 167 65 a4 35 10 : m 8 2] 43
27 30 29 as 34 15 = a = 22 24) 44
20 20 12 8 : 623 309 7 192 4 20 45
73 8 21 22 7 960 472 88 434 188 41 14| 48
650 Bag 7 100 6 184 2 435 72 3140 1438 384 225| 47
2797 1195 568 201 7 228 2 235 383 3474 1729 baa 575| 48
3 103 1133 631 198 5 198 4 44a a4 2 8B4 1734 523 347 | 49
2 193 655 70 3 232 9867 289 1 852 1 159 333 1e0| 50
+ 158 45 437 » 90 1 559 457 107 830 481 178 92| St
555 203 7 613 186 49 312 147 70 45| 52
191 58 8 3 258 87 15 131 4 27 14| 53
108 35 2 3 192 44 14 85 48 45 18| 54
61 $0 49 43 42 49 4a 43 46 aa). 44| 55
5 723 2 1875 560 149 24 206 8 227 1 696 19 143, 6 975, 5 685 11st} 58
4 593 3 329 1901 1247 452 1 749 399 7 182 0 ai 367] 57
425 329 158 139 98 aT a - - - 47 =| 58
108 92 34 19 45 = = = : 23 22| 59

1987 3



Page left blank to maintain table order

1987» 74.


Famity households —Con,
Nonfamity households
Fomale householder, no husband present
ving alone 2
With own children under 18
. Male Femate fentannty .
Race of householder Hide
ot
Hispanic .
Total Totat white Black origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Mate Female
aim 2 248 1750 az 197 9 970 3213 650 5 009 2 662 1132 ee] 1
4 164 2247 1750 420 197 2 929 3 183 843 5 002 2 656 1130 eu| 2
3 930 2 104 642 390 188 9 922 2 985 508 471 2 542 1051 ssa] 3
194 121 98 20 19 496 165 36 216 4 170 45/4
78 47 37 8 5 230 7 19 98 82 37 | 5
n 8 4 7 : 163 5 13 a 8 2 2] 8
22 12 7 5 2 _ 8 23 2 29 9 5 4] 7
9 5 5 > - 8 > - 6 2 3 =| 8
6 3 3 : = 8 2 : 4 - 4} 2 f] 9
" 7 7 = 3 27 2 3 8 3 3 2| 10
4 a 10 10 - att 37 8 54 a 8 v2) 11
4 164 2247 1750 420 197 9919 3173 64s, 5 000 2 655 4132 ou] 12
3
800 025 1 585, 385 183 942 3 048 615 4774 2555 1095
354 216 162 st 14 465, 115 23 204 o 89 14
85 6 33 1 4 155 a2 10 75 2B 26 18
188 120 37 23 3 200 2 5 83 “a 37 18
at 34 4 10 5 28 3 2 15 4 6 17
18 8 8 4 > 20 : - 18 1 3 18
4 3 ~ 3 = 12 7 : 2 2 4 =| 9
" 4 4 : 2 4“ 10 é 12 6 13 14] 20
10 6 2 3 - “1 10 6 Ey 8 3 =|. 21
3 207 1780 1 366 347 180 8 069 2571 “487 4 052 2 046 924 s2a| 22
3213 1728 1 325 336 175 7 960 2 524 453 4010 2 028 909 516] 23
4 55 a "4 8 109 a7 14 a 2 7| 24
18 7 5 3 : 43 14 19 22 13 5| 25
43 3a cs 6 2 3 30 5 14 10 2| 28
8 7 7 - 2 7 2 = 5 - 27
8 5 5 = - : - : - : 28
5 3 - 3 : : oa : > : 20
867 467 383 bey 7 1 882 634 179 948 608 30
835 439 364 6 8 1 848, 624 178 834 605 31
32 28 18 @ 2 38 10 1 17 3 32
4 4 4 - - 7 - - ~ 33
“4 2 8 3 2 25 3 5 3 34
2 2 5 2 - > - > - 35
2 2 2 = : 2 > : 2 : 36
10 8 6 3 : 2 2 : - : Lt 2) 37
. -| 38
3 608 1 819 4407 345 186 e's72 2 626 622 4542 2578 747 458
39
3 230 1 588 4 229 305 133 7a 2 481 504 4245 2 445 701 aly
a
370 229 178 40 24 505 141 Ey 280 130 44 40
175 ry 88 18 10 176 6 8 92 29 12 | at
u 8 8 - 2 14 6 2 7 2 1 =} a
101 6 3 1” 5 5 20 4 81 2 4 | 43
25 14 42 2 2 +8 22 3 8 2 2 -| 44
3 10 8 2 - 8 ~ - 2 - 5 =| 45
19 13 10 3 : Ey 13 : 8 2 > 2] 48
8 = - - : - > : - = = =| 47
227 138 108 Ey 168 us 20 19 192 103 31 29] 48
40 27 18 8 - 80 2 4 46 25 9 5] 43
57 27 19 8 : 88 23 5 37 24 10 at] 60
4 35 28 8 : 45 "1 8 2 18 4 2) 51
8 6 36 2 ‘4 128 30 5 7 34 8 10] 52
6 4 4 - 2 8 - - 8 4 - 53
2 2 - 2 - 6 - 5 5 1 -| 94
6 2 2 : - 26 5 - 18 4 ‘ 2| 55
215 137 67 55 97 209 65 8 a3}. 38 28 23| 58
63 39 17 7 8 7? 3t 9 23 10 14 4| 57
328 198 144 45 14 457 ts2{ + 2t 187 89 TM 43] 58
233 144 101 37 4 337 13 21 149 89 55 21] 89
- : = - - 3 - - 3 3 = -| 60
83 87 $5 18 8 183 n|- 2 87 40 20 4| 61
105 52 24 16 10 195 7 18 Ey 60 15 14] 62
3 062 1576 1 289 265 128 7 193 215 “3 9 903 1 965 839 496 | 63
3 883 2 058 1 623 366 170 9342 2 902 60% 4899 2 509 1022 s7a| 65
1014 405 433 29 20 2 260 17 136 1057 513 320 166
1335, 625 514 89 33 2 897 856 181 1543 872 352 187| 67
68
1107 435 419 61 12 1 798 516 16 964 557 207 cr}
2 067 951 7 135 93 4 636 1452 345, 2 445 1428 488 251| 69
2 002 1 239 968 207 108 5 297 1741 301 2 550, 1 2204 eae 2| 70
1 704 1037 798 221 64 4 496 1470 249 2 152 987 561 313] 71
19 7 15 - ‘ a7 18 - F 12 7 2| 72
12 3 5 : - 36 9 4 5 1" - 2l 73

1987 77



INTRODUCTION

As a result of the use of both decentralized telephone
interviewing and.Computer Assisted Telephone Interview-
ing (CATI) in the 1987 AHS-N, data for several observation
items are not.comparable to that reported in the 1985
AHS-N: Data for the observation items for the units assigned
-to telephone interviewing were collected only if the sample
unit was located in a multiunit structure.

"A large-scale Computer Assisted Telephone Interview-
ing.(CATI) ‘experiment was conducted as part of the 1987
AHS-N. Preliminary analysis of the CATI experiment indi-
cated that CATI had some effect on the 1987 data. The
CATI data were affected by under reporting for the mod-
erate physical problems. Income estimates derived from
CAT! data were higher than those of the non-CATI data.
CATI data also showed that more units paid separately for
utilities such as electricity, gas, water, and trash. However,
CATI data had fewer units reporting roof leakage and
neighborhood problems. Another characteristic that may
be affected include cost and ownership sharing. |

The 1987 sample was divided into six panels. Two of the
six panels or one-third of the basic sample was assigned to
“CATI. Therefore, the effect of CATI on the published data
may be small. However, all comparisons between 1987
and 1985 data for the above mentioned items should be
made with caution. For a detailed discussion of CATI, see
the “1987 telephone interviewing experiment” section in
appendix B. ’

Comparison of the 1985 and 1987 American Housing

Surveys with the 1973 through 1983 Annual Housing

Surveys. Most of the-subjects in the 1985 and 1987

American Housing Survey National samples (AHS-N) are

the same as those published in 1973 through 1983 Annual

Housing Survey National samples. In 1985, however, the

AHS-N was completely redesigned. A new sample was

chosen, a new questionnaire designed, and new weighting

procedures developed. Most of the changes made in the
redesigned AHS-N were made to improve the quality of the
data.

As a result of these changes, however, several items in
the redesigned AHS-N are not comparable to similar data
in 1973 through 1983. All comparisons between the rede-
signed AHS and 1973 through 1983 should be made with
caution. Listed below are major differences noted as a
result of the redesign. The differences were analyzed
through a comparison of 1985 data to 1983. These differ-
ences, however, affect all comparisons of 1985 and later
data with 1973 through 1983 data. The list may not be all
inclusive. Differences noted include:

1983 to 1985 household increase. The total number of
households increased from 84,638,000 in 1983 to 88,425,000
in 1985, a total of 3,787,000. A small proportion of this
apparent growth is due to changes in the redesigned
AHS-N. In 1985 the 1980 census count of occupied units
was adjusted for undercount and projected to 1987 using
the 1980 to 1985 Current Population Survey’s (CPS) rate

‘of change. The redesigned AHS-N was then ratio-estimated

into this number. In the 1983 AHS, occupied units were
ratio-estimated directly into CPS estimates. The 1985
occupied ratio-estimation procedure resulted in 200,000
additional occupied units that would not have been esti-
mated if the 1983 procedures had been employed in 1985.
For a complete description of the redesigned weighting
procedures, see appendix 8 of this report. For a complete
description of the 1983 weighting procedures, see appen-
dix B of the 1983 Annual Housing Survey reports, Series
H-150-83.

When considering growth between the 1983 AHS-N and
1985 AHS-N, a more appropriate level of 1983 to 1985
household growth would be 3,587,000 households 6 787,000

- 200,000).

Units in Structure. Households living in single-family detached
units grew from 53,544,000 in 1983 to 55,076,000 in 1985,
a 1,532,000 increase. For single-family attached, the num-
ber of units decreased from 4,109,000 in 1983 to 4,102,000
in 1985 or minus 7,000. Units in multiunit structures (two or
more units in structure) grew. from 22,985,000 in 1983 to
24,492,000, an increase of 1,507,000. In.1983, data on
units in structure were based on the respondent's answer
to one question, “How many living quarters, both occupied
and vacant, are there in this house (building)”? In 1985,
data on units in structure were based on the respondents
answer to a series of questions (see items 20 through 23
on page 3 of the questionnaire in appendix A). The method
of collecting units-in-structure data in 1985 was revised as
Previous AHS experience has shown the concept to be
difficult for respondents. Respondents particularly had
difficulty distinguishing between single-family, attached
units and units in multiunit structures. It is estimated that
the 1983 AHS overestimated single-family, detached. by
118,000 units and single-family, attached by 641,000 units.
The 1983 AHS underestimated units in multiunit structures
by approximately 788,000. More reasonable levels of 1983
to 1985 growth are 1,650,000 units for single-family,
detached (1,532,000 + 118,000); 634,000 for single-family,
attached (-7,000 + 641,000); and 719,000 for units in
multiunit structures (1,507,000 - 788,000.)

Mobile Homes. Occupied mobile homes grew from 3,999,000
in 1983 to 4,754,000 in 1985, an increase of 755,000. This
level of growth seems excessive as data from the Survey
of Mobile Home Placements show approximately 570,000
new mobile homes placed for residential use during the
same time period. In the 1985 redesigned AHS-N, esti-
mates ‘of mobile homes with a model year of 1980 or later
were ratio estimated into independent counts of ‘mobile
placements from the Survey of Mobile Home Placements.
No such adjustment was done in 1983. The 1983 count of
occupied mobile homes may be deficient leading to an
unrealistic estimate of 1983 to 1985 changes.

‘Rooms in Unit. The number of households living in units

with one or two rooms dropped from 3,215,000 in 1983 to



Family households —Con.
Nontamity households
+» Female householder, no husband present .
- . Living alone “
With own children under 18 oan netaetty
oe tet Male Female
Race of householder °. Hide
: of
: Hispanic
«Total Total white| - Black ‘erigin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Mate Female
1927 1058 831 175 2 4733 1605 458 25 1584 375 zoo] 4
478 1.041 8 161 6 4 641 1 560 435 2512 1 563 967 poz} /2
1716 ea7| "757 140 2 4 243 1 405, 393 2 322 1455 342 174] 3
118 8 60 7 > 289 102 20 138 R El 2) 4
a4 ee) - : 102 “4 "9 46 26 8 a| 5
51 + 35 31 4 : 129 38 8 63 30 8 20] 6
12 5 3 2 : 28 7 - 18 a 1 2| 7
6 4 4 = : rr 5 - 5 3 : 2| 8
9 5 3 2 8 - : 5 3 3 -| 9
6 4 1 - - 13 8 3 5 1 : =} 10
“3 26 10 14 : 108 82 2 51 35 4 2] ou
1 681 toa} aa. 161 4 640 1561 438 2.510 1 563 367 zo2| 12
13
1726 950 74 492 4932 1491 420 2 923 1448 942 178
148 85 53 23 285 63 14 ara 105 25 » 2] 14
‘34 4 2 3 73 16 é 48 21 6 4| 15
83 54 35 15 129 7 3 at 54 1" + at] 18
i 6 6 : 22 6 1 12 7 3 2| 17
2 2 - 2 19 78 - 10 8 - ~ =] 18
2 5 4 3 6 - : 5 3 1 =| 19
6 . 4 2 = 35 15 4 16 13 3 20
8 6 - 6 24 7 4 7 2 > =] 2
644 440 925 64 " 1 726 sao 119 979 595 129 22
628 399 318 59 1 1700 530 118 963 585 129 23
18 11 8 5 - 26 @ 1 16 10 24
5 - - - : 4 - - 4 4 25
8 8 4 3 : 20 8 1 10 5 26
4 1 1 > 2 - - - - - 27
: - - : : 1 : : 1 28
2 2 = 2 : - =foc oe - =| 20
1 237 631 02 97 18 2 923 4027 21 1535 969 9 123| 30
1198 608 490 87 5 2 874 4011 317 1507 955 121] 31
39 23 13 10 > 49 18 4 2 15 2| 32
5 2 2 = : 2 4 = 5 2 =| 33
120 13 8 5 a " 3 ? 8 2| 34
4 2 - 2 - 3 - : 3 “2 =| 35
2 ,2 2 : : 1 1 1 > ~ =| 38
8 4 2 3 - ' - - 1 ~ 4 =| 37
‘ 38
1-706 66] 675 147 24 4201 1 404 as 2374 4,510 278 145)
1515 770 598 135 24 3 885 1905 400 2 198 1419 257 125)
190 96 78 19 - 305 97 “4 168 89 20 20
61 35 29 4 - n 23 7 38 20 4 6] 41
10 5 5 : = 6 4 4 ~ ~ 1 =| 42
28 5 12 4 : a 13° 2 5 16 3 6| 43
~ > . : = 4 - - 4 1 : =| 44
8 8 8 : - 3 1 - 2 - : =| 45
12 7 6 : : 8 1 = 6 3 - =| 48
2 - - : - a 3a 3 - - : | @7
130 61 52 7 - 243 79 39 137 4 4 13] 48
30 15 13 3 : 60 in 4 39 23 . 6 a] 49
21 8) ° 8 > : 6 21 " 38 25 2 2] 50
28 8 10 2 = 40 14 1" 23 7 3 =| 51
51 2 a 3 : n 30 12 29 15 3 a| 52
2 - - - : " 1 > 10 4 : -| 53
5 4 - 2 - 1 - - - 1 -| 54
1 - - - - 10 4 1 7 1 -| 55
173 80 2 43 5 240 n 24 192 85 23 13} 56
74 48 28 19 - 89 a7 40 39 2s 8 5) 57
197 120 80 29 > 305 142 “4 108 62 30 25} 58
122 70 4 4 ot 224 102 33 97 6 18 7| 50
= - =|: > : 7 4 - 3 3 > =| 60
58 30 7 12 > 124 35 16 87 “ 7 15| 61
108 44 28 13 2 186 64 2 99 70 1 12} 62
1435 27a 4 102 18 3 476 1154 323 1880 1 222 292 wi] 63
2 - - > - G 1 1 5 2 - -| 64
1 685 878 708 138 23 4300 1943 375 2 426 1 526 340 192| 65
388 186 157 24 2 1 000 323 81 523 317 113 40] 66
568 273 22 +43 1 1364 432 128 77 50a 123 53)
456 2ie| + 198 25 2 959 292 96 591 49 “87 50
806 390 320 42 19 2 195 680 242 254 865 161 80] 69
1114 662 “507 130 18 2519 ai 213 1277 708 214 118| *70
1025 619 481 115 18 2 239 816 184 1129 619 187 307} 71
5 5 5 = 1 36 12 3 19 8 4 “2l 7
7 6 3 3 - 18 4 8 “4 " - =! 73



Family households—Con,

Female householder, no husband present

‘Nontarnity households

, Uving atone oth
With own children under 18 eine
Male Female

. Race of householder Hide

of

: Hispanic
Total Total White Black Origin Tota! Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Femate
aa 2248 1780 a2 197 9970 a213 650 5 009 2682 1132 616
369 300 199 100 27 191 7 427 7 Ww
616 305 289 a 55 382 216 1413 1 083 38 24
505 28 226 60 24 420 140 809 464 70 34
$64 aie 255 45 35 400 68 578 210 105 68
571 278 207 4 15 495 6 587 237 4 67
358 499 168 4 12 294 2 308 68 412 76
320 160 144 14 13 255 4 249 e1 108 58
207 94 7 15 3 478 13 195 34 7 41
298 110 88 2 258 16 152 38 168 87
150 42 33 - 144 uv 47 9 123 69
125 34 22 4 98 " 32 13 145 6
50 19 18 2 38 = 18 8 3 20
7 3 3 > 20 3 9 2 12 4
31 14 " 3 37 7 24 4 19 4
20 284 17 224 17 962 13: 345 22 154 11 458 12-751 9174 34 196 31 810
371 315 195 112 35 207 75 " 185 80 rd
525 378 297 5a 875 167 a1 672 501 26 8
452 270 204 24 1248 250 143 918 688 50] 31
480 263 229 a1 20 824 185 78 532 364 60 39
2 343 1 002 823 148 53 6716 2 536 337 2 704 1029 954 522
192 52 30 2 5 307 a 53 281 205 ” 2
483 187 199 39 8 548 403 189 1078 809 48 19
310 121 83 35 2 Bat 236 86 543 351 52 0
299 434 100 33 10 7 238 59 418 248 “a 18
338 150 33 2 74 243 45 390 189 75 32
312 183 158 33 4 7a 272 a 353 154 80 36
328 102 167 22 29 728 243 20 364 133 69 50
215 194 148 33 22 684 238 25 278 92 105 62
507 289 200 70 28 1051 379 34 359 127 7 141
924 184 144 2B 14 653 237 19 225 108 124 87
163 129 112 12 8 384 192 ir 139 38 82 32
142 23 63 10 4 28 104 5 74 18 I 32
105 54 a2 7 5 205 65 5 83 28 38 21
95 60 52 6 5 192 37 - 69 10 53 13
4a 24 26 : - 91 23 : 18 6 32 18
40 2 7 2 : 88 32 2 35 18 18 3
80 43 32 7 3 277 332 35 133 76 19 14
227 7 83 21 5 343 413 19 189 57 “4 7
a7 “8 398 “7 370 404 232 304 236 530 531
50 14 7 2 6 wy 61 " 4 33 e 8
328 7 58 15 = 509 236 61 225 2 32 16
404 113 89 24 6 874 364 63 432 217 65 12
465 17 31 20 1 162 497 80 530 280 103 8
486 257 202 51 7 1198 478 5 87 289 401 38
449 264 222 35 21 1 207 378 7] 649 14 w2{. 38
285 164 126 35 10 823 287 51 496 208 112 cy
247 146 140 32 9 865 167 38 324 173 20 83
287 151 35 25 833 77 5a 456 289 119 81
tea 413 63 8 508 8 18 231 17 4 a
159 118 85 24 2 942 58 18 182 190 ca) 30
525 428 327 76 5a 308 187 46 513 308 125 101
20 18 18 - > a4 19 3 33 12 30 12
80 43 g2 7 3 277 412 35 133 78 19 14
227 17 99 2 5 338 413 1] 185 58 43 7
2 33 5 “s 8 B 6 ES) 30 8 8
2332 928 762 149 83 5 005 1448 “8 2 999 1783 356 203
121 63 47 18 3 315 20 31 176 89 34 14
130 47 4 283 74 39 7 135 24 7
101 a 28 “4 - 297 82 28 197 430 8 8
167 61 8 13 6 385 107 a 237 164 28 15
185 81 ea 2 10 489 127 37 335 220 13 13
212 82 58 22 4 431 124 47 267 168 31 3
281 110 95 15 5 si2 148 56 302 174 a 17
176 3 R 2 7 388 128 32 220 139 24 17
286 113 80 5 - 528 167 40 310 163 28 22
161 63 56 5 7 345, 81 20 206 108 24 24
343 40 “ 2 : 362 4 21 218 403 26 24
168 53 43 3 5 327 108 27 168 193 37 15
143 + 38 34 3 2 154 $3 7 87 58 6 8
28 19 7 - - 73 15 4 a 2B 2 8
51 1“ 4 = - 105 39 7 51 24 3 2
60 69 66 440 69 401 a7 977 - 65 908 es 090] ‘59 935 63 633 60 441 68 500 79 976

8

Qg

BRLSRESSS

67

1987 75



Family households —Con.
Nontamity househotds
| Female householder, no husband present
Living alone
With own children under 18 ronttity
Mate Female

Race of householder Hhidr

ot

. Hispanic

Total Total White Black ‘origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Mate Female
1927 1 058 31 175 26 4733 1605 458 2 644 1 504 375 oa] 1
1 284 587 463 1 12 3 200 yore 385 1 890 1 205 18; 114

666 55.5 55.7 59.1 449 ee 63.2 78 743 73 485 s4g| 3
643 470 368 a 14 1533 58t 102 654 360 193 $5) 4
4 343 649 493 118 13 3 101 1028 345 1712 1 190 v7] 5
48 36 21 10 4 100 38 5 a7 18 10 7| 6
95 85 57 8 3 338 109 8 71 93 33 25} 7
64 a” 42 4 : 100 38 5 48 28 10 5]. 8
28 2 18 3 a 89 34 é 55 2 5 5] 9
6 1 1 > 1 93 28 5 6 2 4 2] 10
: - = - 9 3 1 7 17 - foi
345 238 199 92 3 982 327 65 437 192 7 38) 12
> . : : : - - > : - - =] 13
17 70 67 7 5 228 96 7 82 19 36 15] 14
187 139 89 32 = 350 141 25 183 74 25 2] 15
295 208 157 32 8 834 203 34 327 182 63 a7) 16
275 168 326 36 4 814 213 61 + 313 157 2 25| 17
282 150 149 28 4 701 231 58 382 239 58 32] 18
181 7B 66 40 : a7 137 82 206 200 24 20) 19
182 6 53 8 2 370 142 50 207 447 ‘a 8| 20
118 4 39 " 2 308 78 25 195 142 26 9} 21
404 “4 38 8 : 281 101 28 151 106 "1 18] 22
214 86 79 5 - 768 262 108 428 319 54 24) 23
1967 1972 1971 1973 ~ 1962 1984 1953, 1960, 1954 1970 1968 | 24
143 124 20 2 6 269 83 80 sol’ 25
188 7 127 31 8 398 193 5 30| 26
219 166 26 5 363 205 2 57 18] 27
466 378 306 e a 496 248 ” 83 43/28
237 138 112 23 - 422 198 3B 22| 29
234 33 2 5 : 690 220 = - 7 17] 30
214 3 2 : 1015 251 281 783 7 14] 31
164 - - - - 080 207 207 851 8 44| 32
“ 36 6 % ~ 61 43 74 78+ 3 36| 33
1485 1 034 ai2 170 26 2631 +147 980 349 175] 34
363 24 19 5 > 2078 458 458 1 584 1584 2 15] 38
83 . - - : 24 a : ~ 5 19] 36
«. « . 4149 458 2 544 1584 7
) 885 345 300 6 ‘ 449 - o 178| 38
5a? 363 317 51 4 80 : m 25{ 30
264 194 150 32 5 38 : 5| 40
125 78 36 36 3 10 : 8 2). 41
59 30 7 = 2 2 2 =| 42
37 28 n ‘4 : 5 2 4 2| 43
26 30 29 a5 - 1S = = = 22 2a] 44
5 5 5 - - 29 23 2 4 - 2 -| 45
1" 3 1 2 3 74 37 1 38 28 - | 48
38 22 17 5 2 490 176 33|- 277 162 24 12| 47
400 244 204 at 5 1410 496 133 731 418 417 68] 48
604 349 262 76 13 1189 394 121 657 445 87 si] 49
448 au 158 37 3 806 235 e4 463 309 72 36] 50
252 135 110 14 2 427 154 41 213 118 42 18] 51
m1 co 49 10 - 167 50 20 93 55 18 7]. $2
36 14 14 - : 85 33 7 “4 uM 5 3] 53
22 4 aS : 58 a 6 27 17 1" 11] 54
53 52 52 52 - 48 a7 a9 aa 49 59 49] 55
1144 508 441 8 4 580 1582 456 2 540 1 584 281 177] 86
704 496 361 104 16 148 23 2 ~ 89 at] 57
60 4a 20 18 1 4 > = - = 4 -| 58
wl. on 9 1 2 : : : : 2 =| 58

1987 103



Occupied Units

Family households—Con. .
Nontamity households
Female householder, no husband present
ving alone
With own ein under 18 vertamiy
. Male Female
Race of householder Hide
ot
Hispanic
Total Total white Black origin Total Total | 66 and over Total | 65 and over Mate Female
1930 146 851 232 87 $356 1645 “a2 3 164 2012 322 2s} 4
1 988 4131 248 220 7 5 270 1601 424 3140 1 997 an 2a) 2
1779 1 062 803 195 57 4 B86 1481 386 2 904 + 854 209 202] 3
78 45 37 a - 276 80 16 7 98 12 13] 4
33 7 5 2 : 80 30 10 58 41 2 s| 5
19 14 14 - 125 39 6 & 33 7 zl 6
4 a 4 4 21 2 - 18 40 1 =| 7
4 4 4 : : 42 5 : 6 4 : 2| 8
3 2 - 2 : 10 = 9 8 2 =| 9
G > : 18 5 - 13 5 - | 10
33 24 7 v7 : 109 at 2 6 “ : aon
1 889 1131 248 220 87 5 269 1597 425 3 142 1 998 3a zo} 2
1
4 745 1049 eo1 4949 1 508 404 2 940 1 881 302 198
198 79 47 303 85 18 187 108 9 22) 14
57 25 7 94 23 2 61 28 2 7| 15
58 92 18 127 26 - 86 55 5 9] 18
13 13 19 7 1 " 8 1 -| 7
2 2 7 2 8 4 - -| 8
3 4 9 3 > 6 2 > =| 19
7 6 38 +18 8 16 12 - 5| 20
5 3 : 3 : 7 4 2 14 ‘1 - =| 24
1217 790 878 77 48 9 540 999 229 2178 1985 2 159| 22
1176 766 560 170 48 3 489 975 218 2 140 1368 209 159| 23
a 24 17 6 - 58 18 5 38 18 2 | 24
14 7 4 2 : 19 - z 19 42 > =| 25
12 a a - - 32 18 5 ord 6 2 -| 28
10 5 5 : - - : - - - : =| 27
2 2 : 2 : 1 - : 1 : - =| 2
2 2 - 2 : 8 - - 5 - - =| 2
672 341 270 43 9 1751 618 204 967 615 104 e1|. 30
654 338 268 a2 8 4710 606 202 948 603 99 59| 31
19 3 2 2 : at 18 3 21 12 6 2| 32
4 - > : : u 4]. : 5 2 2 s| 33
10 3 2 2 : 2 7 1 " é 4 2| 36
2 > - = - 3 - : 3 2 - =| 95
- i : 2 : 1 1 1 = = : =| 38
3 : > : : 1 - - 1 1 - -| 7
38
1615 a3}, 638 108 40 4633 1373 429 2 906 1 926 225 190) 3g
1461 789 581 170 38 4-303 1 203 383 2 694 1817 209 wl oy
155 80 87 18 3 922 68 42 206 105 16 13
7 22 7 3 - 74 9 7 43 20 ® 3] 41
4 1 4 = @ 3 4 5 3 : =| 42
22 10 6 a 42 8 2 23 2 7 3] 43
- - - > 8 - - 8 1 - =| 4
6 5 5 = 4 4 - - - =|. =| 48
8 6 4 - 4 < - 4 4 : =| 4
- - - : 8 3 3 2 - 2 =| 47
119 61 42 18 263 69 37 475 28 ® 10} 48
35 13 13 = 53 1 3 41 22 2 =| 40
16 3 6 3 75 7 ” 53 a 2 4] 50
23 4 8 4 a7 12 8 a 13 4 -| 51
2 23 12 " 76 2%) 15 42 19 2 6| 52
2 2 2 - - 12 4 : 8 2 - =| 33
4 2 - - - 2 2 - - - -| 54
- - - 8 3 5 4 - -| 38
192 28 35 59 7 261 7 36 165 108 16 2| 58
76 47 20 25 z a7 a4 5 37 35 4 5| 57
183 122 2 2 5 959 146 40 161 87 au 14} 58
192 87 53 26 - 285 8 35 128 at 19 20| 58
= ~ ~ ~ : 4 : ~ ~ = -
63 40 21 16 > 168 61 25 92 4 4 10] 63
100 60 7 19 2 220 5 26 12], 88 12 1] 62
1456 231 a2 155 40 3 782 1192 308 2 240 1457 225 155] 69
4 - - ~ - 6 1 1 5 2 - =| 9
1599 e72 678 159 3 4739 1315 350 2974 1 920 254 195] 65
298 162 192 29 6 a8 242 65 514 340 4 20) 68
525 263 ait 42 5 1479 388 mt 955 49 a 55] 67
357 179 196 35 7 878 296 81 551 261 55 35
742 396 996 24 19 2277 815 234 482 1052 a ea) 69
1178 754 51 205 38 3 061 1 022 205 1 674 954 231 134] 70
1 024 653 454 161 36 2 609 884 71 1 404 790 198 125] 74
4 4 4 > - 37 12 3 19 8 6 “1 72
10 6 a 3 - 18 7 4 8 7 - 2l 79

1987 87



Table 6-2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type—Occupied Units with Elderly

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small, - means zero or rounds to zero]

Family households:
Martied couple ‘Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder lace of householder
Hhide |-
All of
house- Hispanic
holds. Total Total Total| White} Black Total Total| White | Black | origin
1 ‘Total. 19 744 10 726 8 590 87 59 at 7) 529 2 WwW 9 -
| Household income
2 | Less than $5,000. 2317 410 263 2 : - 19 - - - -
3 5 2s8| 1625) 1 205 19 3 i 3 28 j = i :
4 3492| 2034) 1 685 13 6 5 2 102 5 3 3 2
5 2320] 16a) 1411 3 4 7 7 65 2 2 2
6 2 208 1326 4 4 . - 8 5 = 5
7 942 723 566 6 6 - = 2 - -
8 asa] gaa} Ba? 8 4 5 42 2 2 7
9 513| 424 357 - : = = 22 : - z
10 649} 545 4 > : - - 43 2 2 - -
W 363 | 308 261 2 2 - - 9 2 - - -
12 350) 206/295 5 + = = 2 2 2 : z
13 141 428 112 5 5 : > 6 = = : z
4 405 86 7 2 2 = = 7 : : : z
15 168 137 124 10 8 3 2 8 = = : z
18 19317| 19 628/ 19 045| 18886, 22 130 ~ =| 19473 ” = a
As percent of poverty level | |
17 | Less than 50 percent, soo| 249 176 6 8 - 3 12 - - -
18 787 486 14) 8 6 - 57 3 1 1 -
19 494 1 161 13; 9 : 8 Bt 5 - 5 -
20 1427| 1178 4 4 7 2 60 3 3 - z
21 8 768| 5 588 39 32 7 7) 318 " é 2 z
Monthly Housing Costs
- 22 Less than $100 -. 4 292 438 318 - - - - 34 -
23 | $100 to $199 .. - 6 435 3191 2 $73 10 10 - - 161 5 -
24 | $200 to $249 2 906 1 732 1 403 13 3 10 = 7 4 4
$250 to $299 + 960 1174 941 10 7 3 3 3 2 2
26 | $300 to $349 1 384 805 675 13 2 6 5 38 1 1 -
27 | $350 to $399 1 048 sea). 471 ~ = - - 28 2 2 2 2
28 | $400 to $449 807 475| 367 3 3 = 3 7 = = = :
$450 to $499 638 379 x 5 3 - 2 16 ~ - - -
430 | $500 to $599 Z 802 475| 372 5 5 2 2 3 2 2 : :
31 | $600 to $699 _. - 479 267 207 4 4 - - 16 5 - 3 >
32 | $700 to $799 _. - 269 181 155 2 2 - - 4 - - - -
33 | $800 to $899 _. - 164 Wt - - - - 2 - - - -
34 | $900 to $999 = 154 95 72 - : - - 6 - - - -
35 | $1,000 to $1,249 - 149 120 102 a a - - 3 - - - -
‘36 | $1,250 to $1,499 - 80 6s SY = = - - 5 - - - -
37 | $1500 or more. Z -95 59 5 5 : 2 > 2 = = z
Slbehtmcagea | BB) a] el af] BR) c] ef E
1499 payment noi reported ..----.--ns-a-- 1 : F : = : :
40 todas {excludes no cash rent) s 226 242 242 315 421 ~ 236 ~ - - ~
Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of
Income
41 | Less than 5 percent ... - 521 404 356 3 = 3 - 22 2 2 - -
42 | 5 to 9 percent 2] 2321] 1882] 1500 3 8 5 = 113 4 ‘ : :
43 | 10 to 14 perce - 2915 2 101 1727 4 4 - - 116 4 2 2 -
44 | 15 to 19 perc ~ 2 445 1 569 1 295 14 9 5 2 60 5 - 3 :
45 | 20 to 24 perc = 2 037 1118 923 6 4 2 8 46 2 2
» 46 | 25 to 20 perc ZT] 4 87a 7ez| . 616 10 5 3 5 33
47 | 30 to 34 perc - 1 380 566 427 4 1 - 2 21 = bd
48 | 35 to 39 perce _ 1 022 41 326 5 5 - - 24 3 3
49 | 40 to 49 pore Zt] 4387 479| 384 5 5 m 3 16 3 1
50 | 50 to 59 percent 765 219 134, 1 - 1 - 19 - -
51 | 60 to 69 percent 5 156 109 - : - - 5 - - -
82 | 70 percent or moi 1369 416| 313 3 3 : Zt} 8 = : z
53 | Zero or negative inc 106 51 39 2 2 - - 7 - - -
34 | No cash re 5 181 125 : - : : 18 2 2 =
5S | Mortgage payment not reported ... $73 389 318 13 10 2 - 13 - - -
‘56 | Median (excludes 3 previous lin 23 7 7 2 2 - 5 “ -~
OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS
s7], Total. 14790] 9 225] 7.570 63 4s * 2| a8 7 " 6 -
Value
58 | Less than $10,000_. - 701 340 248 9 4 5 - 26 2 2 -
" x 463 360 3 3 - : 24 3 3 :
I] 4 223 620| 485 7 3 4 2 Ey 2 2 =
2] 4521 a73| 687 5 - 5 = a2 - = =
a 4761 1 061 865 3 3 - - 50 1 - 1
t] 4 358 707 4 3 2 : a7 5 : 5
t] 4 952| ata 1 1 : : 31 : : -
t] 4 7e2| 883 1 1 : : 39 2 2 :
t] 4 801 8 8 > : 32 : : :
2 537|° 433 4 4 : : 28 > = >
- 483 418 2 2 : - 16 2 2 :
2 ai7 524 5 2 3 : 2 = = :
7 321 258 3 3 > : 6 : : :
- 160 138 4 4 > = 8 = = =
" aia] 181 4 4 : 2 7 : : 2
I] 58 64 098| 65 313{ 63 809 i - =| 87 078 _ =f Toe ~



Table 5-4. Neighborhood Quality—Occupied Units with Hispanic Householder

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero oF rounds to zero.)

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics
Characteristics Total | New Physical problems Below
‘occupied construction | Mobile Eidery | Moved poverty
units | Owner} Renter 4ys| _homes| Severe | _ Moderate (65+) | past year level
1 Total... 5 587 2 259 3328 326 185 134 702 575 1 878 1307
Condition Present es a Percent of
2| Stroct noo or vate. 36.08 32.98 38.18 26.87 93.28 56.80 41.54 36.14 seei| - 34.75
3 crime 24.06 2055 28.45 2291 18.45 47.48 31138 2247 21.18 26.70
4 | Any condition(s) aeteeneeeeeee 45.21 41.97 474i 40.19 40.43 67.66 51.76 46.28 44.24 45.36
5 | Both conditions present - 1483 11.55 1722 ‘ 11.25 36.61 2117 12 12.56 46.09
| No conditions present. 53.66 57.23 51.58 58.93 5 2555 47:90 51.48 57.77 5421
7 | Not reported - 80 1100 - 679 34 2: 38 43
Condition Bothersome as a Percent of
Total’ :
8 | Street noise or tratic 19.28 17.95 20.18 9.88 17.13 40.40 23.72 1491]. 17.69 19.03
8 | Neighborhood crime 1781 15.02 19.70 17.44 16.02 39.13 2277 16.06 15.31 20.53
10 | Unsatistactory neighborhood shopping .. 11.35 15.03 884 17.70 2607] + 1945 17.05 19.92 959 19.45
11 | Unsatistactory public elementary schoal 316 287 3.38 160 3.10 6.38 580 44 248 5.08
12 | Unsatisfactory public trensportatior 2.95 307 265 - 3180 314 218 153 2at
13 | Any condition(s) 99.48 40.54 38.76 40.26 58.29 51.95 37.35 95.85 42.46
14 |” Two or more conditions - 12.29 11.18 13.07 7.38 35.57 16.70 850 901 14.29
Conditions so Objectionable
Household Wants to Move as a
Percent of Total’
15 | Strost noise or tratfic . 8.43 817 9.96 an 3.70 26.52 12.01 5.29 818 826
16 | Neighborhood crime 827 5.47 10.18 448 476 30.82 19:12 5.23 804 11.98
17 | Unsatisfactory public elementary school 1.58 1.25 1.80 - 3.10 521 219 - 1.94 258
18 | Any condition(s) 13.16 9.02 15.96 6.96 5.36 96.41 19.65 8.50 19.42 16.14
18 463 351 5.39 22% 3.10 20.92 727 201 442 580
20 | Street noise or trattic - 1.10 4.12 1.08 28 - 679 34 268 98 62
21 | Neighborhood crime 130 415 1.40 38 : 678 ‘81 299 1163 43
Public Elementary School as a
Percent of Total
Hoysonokds with any children aged 0-18 54.00 53.58 54.28 50.91 55.01 41.82 59.74 7.18 53.31 86.19
23 clory public elementary school 44.35 46.05 43.20 39.52 4337 3234 52.19 679 40.00 56.35
21 | Uneatsiactoy pubic clemortary senoal 1.63 1:38 1.90 73 ‘3.10 627 228 - 1.95 278
25| So bothered they want to move, 181 127 183 - 3.10 527 228 : 1.95 2.60
Not coported 08 M ‘07 73 ~ ~ ~ - - 18
27 | “Not reported or don't know 7.96 615 919 10:06 254 421 5.28 38 11.38 707
28| Public elementary school tess than 1 mile. 4051 97.52 42.56 2930 22.55 3261 50.52 487 38.70 59.17
28| Public etementary school 1 mile or more. 12.78 15.70 10.78 19.35 32.48 618 12.16 4192 11.74 13.28
30 | Not reported - 223 189 247 254 - 421 0 63 gat 217
31 | Households without children aged 0-16 46.42 45.72 49.69 44.99 58.18 4026 92.82 48.69 93.81
32 | Households with childron aged 4-18 48.07 43.59 36.20 44.91 36.81 55.56 647 36.77 57.89
33 |" Attend public school(K-12).. 40.55 38.07 3295 38.84 8 50.35 562 29.50 81.77
34| Attend priva KG) 482 2.75 1.84 2.08 297 1.63 46 4.73 141
35 | Attend ungraded school, preschool, eic 39 85 - 156 1.56 28 - 95 1.48
36 | Does not attend schoo! 65 200 : ~ 190 117 =) 258 1.67
37 | “Not reported 187 1.92 4,41 141 250 212 38 202 1.48
Public Transportation as a Percent of
the Total
38 | With public transportation .. 71.23 61.07 78.13 55.85 28.37 86.29 68.69 68.40 70.42 71.26
39 |. Houschold uses it at least wookdy 26.17 12.53 35.43 1267 419 50.68 34.88 22.23 24.60 3633
40 |. Saliatactory pubtc wansportation- 24.38 1955 33.08 14.78 418 46.78 3239 21.20 23.88 3495
4 Insatistactory public transportation 1.58 88 201 3.80 176 1.03 55 135
42] Nottoported’ 24 210 33 - - - 73 - 18 22
43| Household uses it less than weekly 24.18 25.89 23.04 19.17 10.48 18.68 20.12 23.16 21.28 20.70
44 | Satistactory public transportation .--_ 2267 23.69 21.98 17.40 1049] - 1868 10.74 2201 2028 19.44
45| Unsatisfactory public transportation 140 1.90 1108 477 - ~ 138 115 38 128
46| Not reported 12 2 - - - - - - - -
47 | Household does not use 20.78 22.43 19.68 24.02 13.69 16.93 19.68 23.01 24.57 14.24
48 | Not reported 09 22 - - - - - - - :
49 | No public transportation .. 2791 37.98 21.09 43.27 71.63 1371 30.97 29.56 2aoa] + 28.14
50 | Not reported 86 87 78 88 - - 34 2.03 54 60
Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent
‘of the Total
51 | Satistactory neighborhood shopping 80.55 89.68
“52 |” Less than 1 mile 71.32 73.68
83 |~ 1 mile oF more : 82 961
54 | Not reported - 39
55 | Unsatstactory nei 41.35 19.45 13.92
56 | Nat roported or don't know ... 121 - = 2.40

Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

50 1987 .



Table 1-5. Additional Residental Units—Occupled Units

[Numbers in thousands... maans not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to z0r0.)

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics
Charactorst . Now Physical problams
ad Tota) con. Below
struction | Mobile Eidery | Moved in| poverty
units | Owner | Rentor| “4 yrs| _nomes | Severe | Moderato | Black | Hispanic | (65-+) | past year | evel
1 Total... vo eas} so tea! sz 724] 724] 5 267/ 1226) 5 164| 10251/ 5 507| 19 744| 17 223] 11 9069
Houssholds Owning Additional
Residential Housing Units
2 | Owning ektona unt, 11572] 9006] 2566] 960] 40s 43| a6] 768] saa] 2 zea] 2450 714
ala ni 7305] Se2a] 1 ser| cea) 365 20] 278] 402] 385] 1 576] 1300) 460
4| 2 aaditonal units 1502) 1395] | 168] 21 33 2 32 38 sal * gaa] | 204 °7
5 | 3 o more addlional units 1430} 1290] 140 33 3 7 ry 6 se} 27a 8] 76
8| Nat 1254} | §87| 697 93 ba i 6 82 68 70| 706) ° 142
7 7e 994] 49953] 90042] 5 737| 4705! 1174) 4770] 9 440| 5o92| 17.405| 14695] 11.218
a 322| “ 208| 116 28 ? 7 8 re 24 % 58 40
9 11572] 9008} 2566] 960] 48s 43] 996] 768} saa] 2204] 2 aso] 714
10 4620] 3407} +213] 493] 280 zo] -175| 31} 308] 703] to90| 326
" 16400] 1520) | 12a] 42 ry 1 7 28 23] a0] 125 40
42 5216] 4730/ 478] aa ° s} 1st] ase] a2] ata os] ase
43 yas| “550/188. 78 34 4 24 "6 S| we} 76 62
“ 1084! 606] 148 33 35 : m| 12 4o| 328] 18/6
8 1540| 1277] 279 96 3a 7 a7| toa os] 436] 78] 28
16 2920| 1950| 870] 249 a3 7 es] 167) 100] 356] toa] 106,
CHARACTERISTICS OF VACATION
HOMES
iv Total Households Owning @ Vacation
Home? = cr] otar7| 4108 nm 7) 1 10 10 2) our sa 20
Type of Housing Unit
18 | Single tamity home exo] 7ez| 87 40 16 8 10 zo| 27 a7 "
18 | Untin mutant bot 72 70 i 1 - : - - 7 is 2
20 | Mobo home 176) 187 9 n 19 : 2 > : 69 ° >
21 39 34 8 : 1 : H : 3 q 2 :
22 5 5 * 3 4 : 2 : 7 6 :
Sultability for Year-Round Use :
23 | Buin and heated for year-ound use -. sea} 00 54 re] 35 1 5 10 re] 240 4 2
24 | Not eutable oe 313] 8a 20 " 3 - 3 - 4] io 8 3
25 | Not reported 2 2 4 2 2 : = = : 2 : =
Nights Spent at Unit
190] 182 v7 12 6 - - 8 8 67 8 6
84 ea - 40 8 = a}. e = " 4 -
205] 203, 5 18 2 : 3 : 8 n "1 a
Sea} aa 50 48 18 i 5 2 5} 188 2 4
13 cf ° ° : ° = - 7 2 2
z+ ze} e+] ae a = - = =] me = =
32 | Less than $1 n 7 5 3 7 - 4 - - 24 5 5
33 | $10:000 to 18 112 7 4 8 : 7 : i a7 8 2
34 | $20,000 to 14) 420 10 7 8 : t : 4 34 ‘ :
35 | $30,000 to 100 7 3 H 1 : = 2 : 2a 3 1
36 | $40,000 to 77 8 2 5 2 = : : 3 7 = 3
37 | $50,000 to % a 4 2 . 2 2 = 5 2 2 2
38 | $80.000 to a er 2 3 4 : = : i 1 5 2
39 | $70,000 to 55 52 2 2 2 7 : = 2 18 ‘ :
40 | $80,000 to re ra : A : = = 2 : 28 7 2
41 | $100,000 to 7 73 5 10 a = : : : Fe 3 g
42 | $120,000 to 4 a7 4 8 2 : : 3 : . 2
43 | $150,000 to 6 5a " 8 2 : 2 > : z :
44 | $200,000 to 2 2 ~ 3 spat = : : 3 :
45 | $250,000 to 20 v7 a ~ : : : : = = :
48 | $300,000 or 32 27 ‘ 3 : = z : 3 2 =
a 138] | 125 10 ? 2 i = 2 ‘ a 5
“a 52852] 61990| 65 274] 02 037 = - 2 = : - aa
Mortgage Status .
49 | witn mortgage on property... wa] air 25 a 3 - 4 2 6 26 28 2
50 | Oumed tree and clear a2a| 778 6 53 7 i é 3 7] ote 24 18
81 | Not reported -- 1 8 2 eft : : * 2 2 *
u :
52 | within 150 miles of current residence. 713] 68a 4 38 20 og 2 12] 202 2s “
53 | 150 miles or more from current residence ao] as] 28 rr 19 : 4 8 ro] aa 2 3
54 | Not reported - avai rT ‘ eye - = : = = 2 : =

12 1987



Table 4-2." Financial’ Characteristics by Family Type—Occupied Units with Black Householder

(Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero

Famity households Nonfamity households
. Uving alone
Male hhider, no | Femate hhider, no i
Married couples | Mam eer | eta eccson - Other nontamity
Characteristics . ome
with with with
own own own
All children children children
house- under ‘under under 65 and 65 and
: holds | Total | Total 16] Total 18] Total! ° 18] Total] Total] over] Total] over| Malo} Femato
1 to251| 7112] 9582] 1916) 448 11] 2085] 2001| 9199) 1310/ 218] 1423| 603] 240] 187
Household Income
2 a2) 152 33 ya] 757] enn] rv] att sz) s72| 332] 22 12
3 1414] 349 top| 101 37] 664] 458] 661 eo! 327 36 92
"4 | $10,000 to 227 17 6 25] 498] gta] 375) 175] at] 180] 2a] a8 32
5 | $15,000 to $1: e12| 481 zs} 77 22{ 374 2] 1781 40] 107] at 30 20
6 | $20,000 to $2. 96] ge4] 207] 48 25 ses} 200] 137 7] 118] 13) 30 14
7 | $25,000 to $2t 7 | 327 15 eB] 45 72} 194) 93 4{ 60 2
8 | $30,000 to $34, 432 5 172| 19 15] 128 6i| 199} 55 2} 38 2
9 | $35,000 to $39. 252 sea] 18 ul 73 33| 85] 40 =| 8 5
10 | $40,000 to $49. See) 3a4] = 240] a5 2 45| 62] 24 -| 18 5
411 | $50,000 to $58. 290! 227 1s0| 13 a] 50 | 18 = 3 2
42 | $60,000 to $79, 206] 249 132] 10 2| 28 10] -20] 19 - 5 3
13 | $80,000 to $99, 75| 63 37 3 3 “3 - 6 : - :
414 | $100,000 to 38 20 3 : 3 =| 0 6 3 5 =
45 | $120,000 or 48 24 3 3 3. 3 2 2 - - -
16 | Median 19 143| 26 919| 29 472] 16 241] 19 625/11 221] 9 250 | 9 043.) 12 245| 6 612] 7 139 18 609
As percent .
17 | Loss than 50 gez| 138 7o| 92 19} 793) sz] ga7] za} tt] t90] 14 10
18 | 50 to eo] 193] 78 wt es2} 451] 799/233) gt] aas| 316 28
19 | 100 to 1024] 452 237| 94 470| 267} 493] 195) +72] 205] zz] a 9
8i2| 438 55 22| 318 jez] 240; 74) t2] a7] 47 23
a 3214] 2165] 1147] 188 a7 2| 400]. 1 380/ 6ea{ 42} 477| 58] 192 87
22 314] 75 4] 218 186] 2397/8] 25] 163] 110 6
23 g02| 417 121} 88 16) 486] 272 264] 87| 380 a) 28 14
24 576| 271 103}, 33 32] 272 ie7| 387] 174) 40] 177] 6] 25 10
25 592] 281 wet 52 30] 258 184 421 13| 119 33] 12 n
26 610| 267 146] 30 20] 264 198] 316] 184 7] 192] 16 8 2
27 e1e| 208 152) 25], 17/204} = 298] 238] 105} 11] ws] ta] 28 a
28 283 165) 31 8) 248 sea] 221/90 3] es] sg] a2 5
29 428{ 226 144) ° 18 12} | 185 136] 178 4 2a 19 5
30 712] 361 aig] 142 7} 30a] iy] 235] 103, 5] 6 8) 40 23
3a 334] 202 132] 10 5) 122 80] 32 =| 27, 6 6 15
32 290] 200 130] 15 13] 75 37) 2a} 10 “| 16 - 3 =
33 157| 113 8 a] 35 22) aa} 16 =| 10 : 3 5
cry 125] 98 2 1 =| 25 13] 22 8 - 8 5 3 2
35, 134] 96 ral. 14 6] 24 15] 25 4 =} 19 - 2 :
36 47 a7 : s| 18 6 5 a - - : 2 :
37 47/31 at 3 3] 8 5) 12 5 : 4 2 : 3
38 zez| 77/68 25 17] 88 60) 95] 99 2) 2) B) 2 2
30 /M ‘hot reported a 383] 230 13] 18 a] 135 6s) e7] 22) 12) ba] 5
40 | Median texeludes no cash Tent) 3s] 403] 457} so]. as2] 335] a40| 2a | abo] 178) 238] 78] 408] aad
Monthly Housing Costs at !
Percent of Income
ae] 147] 104 41 16 11 27 2) 25 9 -| 16 8 :
632 an 192]. 47 1] 146 51 65/10] 2 7 2 :
1002} 7a0] 543} = a7a| 51 18] 186 77) 222] 109 8] 98] 28] 12 2
1183) ea7] 562} 327/48 25| 278 195| 206] 1 23) 108] 45] 23 2
1208] 847) 492] 278) 51 18] 305 yes| 359] 152 x65] st 28 4
1 640 eo] 44 25 7 203) ge] 153} 31] 195] 2] 25 9
770 242) 159] 28 5] 215 159] 287) 118] 45) 135] 73] 20 13
555/980] 157 73 t 8] 201 sar} 175{ 7 2 5} 10 5
+ 684) 381] 170 79 3 1] 218 145| 203) 128] 36} 111] 48] as 30
4s2| 295] 75 19 14] 201 158] 167|- 52] 10] 7a] aa] 23 18
231 n 19 140 ea| 132 zl 23 8
1 262 150 2 + 49] os} aga} 477/185] at] 228} sa] a2 33
338| 70] 10 2 6] 51 34 10 s| 44] 4 7 7
262) 177 “| 25 7/86 25 99 2] 32] 13] 12 2
Mortgage payment not reported. =~. 458| 374{ 229 113) 48 el] . 128 ei] a4} 22] a2 4 7 5
56 | Median (excludes 3 previous lines) 27) 23s ail. 24 2 so] at] ae] a2] gz] s] a8 “6
OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS
57 Total 4458/3532] 2938] 1190] 188 es} 1006] 418] oze] 311] 88] 545] 302} a8 oo
58 ea 3s]. 93] a3 2 >
58 4 33) 14] 28 7 2
60 95 a2) o7] 33 8 2
61 165 va) 137] 40 8 5
62 162 7a] 10a] 34 - 4
63 128 45{ 113) 40 4 5
7] 80 a} 72} 2B 3 >
65 ry vw} 37 3 2
8 56 24) 5 W 5 5
87 31 15] - 18 > 3 >
6 20 12] 27]. 13, 2 :
9 6) . a7]. 3 :
70 18 4 2 : :
nm 3 : - : -
72 - - 4 4 -
3 44 036 | 43 260 | 42 004 | 48 922 - -

‘ 1987 41



In (PIMSAS Urban ural Regions
Total
occupied | Central Outside Outside Outside :

units cites | Suburbs | _(P)MSAS Total | _ (PMSAs Total | Suburbs | _(P)MSAS Farm| Northeast | Midwest | South West
10251] 6 254| 2 ane 1 504 9019 787 1239 an 137 zo} 1792) 2028] 5 483 sz] 1
426) 4795| 33.59 95.38 4439 4055] "29.58 20.24 2098] 2569 51.48 ast} 9656] aaaa| 2
31.05 4081 19.36 10.68 34.13 1285 247 8 aa? -| 4819] -3057| 2270| a6] 3
53.92 62.17 42.07 99.23 5670| 44.80 3378 gaas| 2569] = o4az| 60.74 4690/ 6026/4
1974 26.38 10.88 680 2183 8.60 48 493 | 3138! 2720 i245| 2400] 5.
44.98 3668| 5723 58.16 42.08 5252 esta]. 68a! e607) 6727} 3431 3788 s20s| 3924] 6.
cat) 1.45 0 18 122 269 28 a 48 7104 | 137 138 1:03 St] 7
26.91 24.38 1658 1372 2231 17.93 10.64 11.52 10.29 510] 2094 2491 1580) 2670) 8
21.85 20.48 1321 726 23.88 934 555 617], 510 =| 3251 28.29 1811 2a7a| 9
18:30 16.07 18.04 31.35 15.08 17.26 34.81 4801 60.34 13.46 18.09 21.40 too1| 10
3M 332 297 243 32t 256 218 22 * 252 490 242 436] 11
416 431 456 38 an 72 34 = : 435 357 319 52s] 12
47.89 51.16] 4054 46.09 4730]. 37.70 46.38 sa73| _ 6034] sago|  s2s5{°  44.30|° 47.95] 19
1610] - 2040 8.79 832 4727 351 650 813 510| 24.73 2103 4142 wos] 14
952 1206 6.19 447 40.42 ess 298 424 227 - 1436 1275 6.49 1139] 15
1085 1438 54 230 1210 352 170 285 1902 : 17901 1851 668 1330] 18
1.39 1.76 34 151 29 50 68 29 - 1.85 2.64 18 140} 17
1600} 2061 10.49 5.95 1255 852 484 7.90 3.28 -| 2349 2154 14.07 1865| 18
Eee 770 236 1.15 eit 188 53 78 40 : 9.28 058 280 875| 19
1.80 1.43 | 70 171 1.42 269 “At - 69 7.04 175 151 445 83) 20
162 180 1104 182 174 269 cy 38 93 704 207 180 1145 vas) 21
4450] 4297] 40.22 4470 43.90 4401 48.94 5508) 45.42 goao] 42 22
3775; 35.48, 4081 4255 36.89 4155 4492 45.15| 43.58 2031 3258 23
148 182 123 “50 1.62 38 ‘1 ‘89 ao}. 198 26
144 178 173 35 154 29 31 68 0 : 1186 38
07 ‘08 08 4B 08 30 ~ - - 2 13 26
827 563 638 1168 839 1186 4ai 924 144 40.10 763 27
294: 3136} 29.64 21.10 31.44 9077 1488 20.14 11.04 10 9249 28
15.24 3182 4889 24138 1256 yalea 3481 3449 35.51 2531 831 29
1150 1186 155 +19 154 ts8] “124 1198 ‘Bt * 208 30
5850 8703) ° 51.78 58.30 56.10 55.00 5108] “44.92 sasa| 6260] 57.74 at
ao7e| 9856] 41.94 41.18 ses7| 40.82 4ze5| age} 4152} 2526] 96.89 22
aeea| 3336] 36:18 37.43 34.08 35.91 38.91 3es2| 3902] 20.21 2062 33
226 230 334 eta 238 33 125 325 = 5.04 419 34
49 4 50 0]. Ba = 12 = 21 - 52 35
‘82 7 1100 at 35 140 2 128 20 : 115 36
157} tet 04 264 188 317 175 432 200 : 4138 37
7000] 8698 $7.93 2091 7e.1s| 29.81 1037 8.45 11.84 10.08 91.63 e525] 54.39 87.13] 38
30.33 4298 1472 360 3428 5.84 148 183 127 = 5072 36.60 1871 30.48] 39
2798 39.63 1347 360 3181 Sea 1.48 1183 127 : 5521 39.65, 1692| — 2a37| “40
229] 3.30 344 - 260 = = =} 316 298 179 2a] 44
06 05 1 2 “07 2 Typos et z : 35 = : =| a
24.94 27.88 2366 1470 27.02 1730 472 2.95 5.87 - 2290] °° 3021 2172 28s] 43
2224 25.78 20.28 10:76 2487 15185 aay 261 56s : 21:20 2758 jo87 2650] 44
183 1181 328 38 2.08 2 3 “34 - : 1156 262 1.40 314] 45
2 26 mM 38 29 3 13 : 21 2 a = 46 =| 46
15.90 1898 1839 541 1654 667 372 3.09 4.10 5.04 92% 1038 1369 zen] 47
33 38 20 ‘31 - 8 58 40 5103 ‘Bt 28 20 30] 43
28.70 1188 4201 77.18 2059 6687 89.2 9120} 87.87 82.88 1330] 4489 raat]. 49
12 415 193 1132 3.82 “a 35 704 138 115 “76| 50
7o6s| 91.86 82.41 66.08 8271 78.36 s7a7| 6450] 53.90 3262] 84.77 78.94 76.71 2078] 51
68.50 7371 68.14 47.42 73e4| 65.68 goss) . 3460|  2eaz} ; 1590}  76.20| —74.20 6250 . 7.99| 52
10:36 734 13.60, 1755 822 1147 26.01 2981 zae7| ‘1672 431 708 1351 957| :59
32 at ‘87 112 a5] 12 61 1.02 - 175 64 69 21 “5a
18:30 16.97 16104 21198 18.08 1726 4195]. . ager] 4801 60.94 13.46 1809 21.40 1001) 55
202 08 1154 257 220 438 67 68 69 704 we 297 1189 122| 56



Table 8-2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type—In Suburbs— Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands.

means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero oF rounds to zero}

Famity households

Married couple

Mate householder, no wife present

With own children under 18

With own children under 18

Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
‘Hinldr hide
All of of
hous Hispanic Hispanic
holds Total + Total Total White Black origin Total Total White Black origin
1 Total. 40793) 30624) 25 154 12 200 11181 630 827 1498 650 584 “ae 33
Household income
2 1 667 776 955, 157 136 16 15 51 24 2 3 2
3 3 420 1 564 875 246 215 20 35 74 20 19 W 2
4 ase] 2211| 1 600 503 468 20 76 107 49 34 8 4
5 3752 2 600 4 899 747 664 59 99 137 60 58 > 7
6 4432| 3169] 2416] 1015 221 65 127 183 69 50 5 8
7 3217 2 426 1 947 1070 972 63 88 120 6 55 5 2
8 3202 2610) 2151| 1141] 1069 5 85 140 7 a - a
8 2e71| 2439| 2106| 1173]. 1 085 7 68 125 58 52 3 4
10 4 672 4 006 3 $22 1 988, 1 829 86 83 186 on 86 3 5
" 3153] 2770] 2489) 1209| 1170 73 os 132 52 a2 8 5
12 3eia| 3324] 3052| 1552] 1 434 % 51 47 50 a 2 4
13 4442) 4.331] 1234 592 542 24 ° a7 15 18 ‘
14 720 675 645 261 260 12 14 23 9 9 - -
15 1 006 922 664 437 413 4 14 26 16 16 - -
16 30 554| 25 114| 99 t68| 40243] 40 350| 97 041! 28 526] 92763 92570] 33 045 ” -
17 4 082 7 360 189 167 17 28 “4 24 21 3 2
18 2163| 1309 724 408 358 33 n 59 25 25 : 5
19 3248) 2000/ 1 435 747 670 55 124 114 7 5 7 7
20 3 363 2 $39 1 950 1124 1 86 129 109 52 49 3 3
2 30 917| 24 200| 20685| 9732] 8 952 439 am] 1172 4s0| 438 23 36
Monthly Housing Costs
22 | Less than $100 .. 78+ 384 252 54 44 9 14 30 7 4 3 -
23 | $100 to $199 4504] 2958] 2 934 sat 510 20 44 180 36 4 2 4
24 | $200 to $249 _. 2773 1 933 4 526 337 322 12 25 95 23 17 3 5
25 | $250 to $299 | 2501] 1764] 1 399 402 362 34 at 85 37 3 3 3
26 | $300 to $349 — 2550| 1809| 1 389 512 478 25 36 90 38 32 - ‘
27 | $350 to $389 _. 2 595 1 853 4 488 681 638 26 46 53 27 24 3 2
28 | $400 to $449 _. 2 516 4790 1387 636 584 32 47 75 27 27 : 2
29 | $450 to $499". 2419 1735 1 352 670 615 46 56 108 46 43 2 Ss
30 | $500 to $599 .. 4 182 3 102 2 426 1315 1 205 82 69 169 7 72 5 3
31 | $600 to $699 _. 3140 2 488 2.021 1 236 1192 oT 100 143 7 68 - 6
432 | §700 to $799 7 2355| 1971] 1682] 1 012 51 61 105 60 55 ‘ ‘
“33 to 1745 1 463 1264 814 7 4 4) 37 39 39 - 2
34 | $900 to $999 -. 1401 1196 1041 627 559 38 3 49 2 25 - 3
35 | $1,000 to $1,249 1 907 1715 1530 1.010 915 44 78 90 ay 38 - 3
36 | $1,250 to $1,489 978 886 808 503 458 25 3 37 24 24 = 2
37 | $11500 or more. 1091 993 916 580 525 14 24 37 19 16 : :
38 | No cash rent 768 488 375 233 210 19 39 34 “ - “4 =
38 | Mongoge payment vol reporiad 2620} 22771 1970] 1 038 965 44 53 80 38 31 5 2
40 | Median (excludes no cash rent) 460 494 512 626 621 596 S77 498 on soa - ~
Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of
Income
41 | Less than 5 percent .. 1 124 962 887 2a7 238 4 19 48 18 13 5 :
42 4oac] 4175/3652) 1 250| 14 49 58 195 a7 27 : 2
43 5 724 4 850 4223 1 665 1 $42 89 77 224 90 78 8 3
44 5 954 4792 4 108 2 025 1 665 V7 85 219 107 o7 6 10
45 5 239 4044 3 392 1 992 1 664 87 129 187 101 6 2 16
46 3 984 2778 2 169 1 300 1173 68 85 160 70 64 3 6
a7 2608) 1773| 1 395 850 783 56 68 83 40 40 : 5
43 4 706| 1 130 822 476 an FT 60 62 a 2 : 2
49 2 108 1275 908 437 32 69 80 42 42 - 2
50 | 50 to 59 percent tan 605 408 243 218 1” 47 31 13 n 2 =
51 | 60 to 69 percent 740 398 207 110 94 5 23 32 18 16 - 2
52 | 70 percent or more. 2 066 1 160 580 236 203 15 19 5S 23 2 - 2
53 | Zero or negative income -....- 197 103 7 ‘37 37 - 2 " 4 4 _
54 | No cash rent. 765 488 375 233 210 18 39 34 “4 : “ :
56 Woagege, Payment not ted. 2 605 2 268 1 960 4032 959 44 53 6O ci] ca 5 2
‘56 | Median (excludes 3 previous lines) a 9 18 a 20 at 25 20 23 23 -
OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS
28973| 23.960| 20620| 9557| 9 689 401 asa| 1008 380 370 2» 2
946 631 456 234 16 16 54 32 - -
1 085 802 a4 289 286 10 18 26 12 :
1035 738 602 256 240 13 12 34 17 2
1 445 1 060 838 340 332 8 19 56 20 - 4
2017| 1528) 1 287 553 514 32 23 55 19 3 -
2 220 1 789 1 494 663 619 35 37 83 33 2 2
2ees} 2331] 1 979 873 803 38 a1 52 " 2
2416 2019 1775 797 721 59 58 68 22 : 2
3 835 3 307 2 694 1 404 1334 43 42 146 45 4 4
2318; 1972) 1714 797 722 37 rr 97 41 : 2
2650] 2208) 2 040 988 931 25 73 108 40 : 5
2e41| 2514] 2253| 1078] 987 36 34 92 30 z -
Tat) 1257) 1075 500| 481 1 13 33 n 2 7
751 578 607 291 262 - a 23 8 : -
1159) 1 054 972 465 442 8 32 7 : :
82 495) 86-570] 88 567| 90 587|. 90425) 73 382 64 603} 76.909 - -



APPENDIX A

App-28

re edad wep i wmycrop— won |
‘Apeds — mag) #

demeey ep EEE O)*

seme mevestg sO GaumTANA (BST

+ yg ebed egy4 we 03.09 - ON

y
wn Ritcasireecooi pom OO Comet  EeSpaseustnneeeneneees coe eng,

sg eed wg wc 08
«ne Ie esate OO
come tenoey “9
(nso me en
poem sa samy —
Tee hapeen fo Spare Ul VEYL
anon
moma |
NOH LNANVR3d ¥ S¥ C3WeNDIO MAIN C) '
pore a
wou tumpenrtie |
(pupa y2~1 in) Hon naa 7 an Sy immed
|----~------------------------. ___- SRO UNH 98g FeROR Mama MOH *9
NOE H
mage i dom pence tq weeusedeyeenony ep 20H 08 18088
O° (we “eee, |. peer oy posse Bumpeed 70 60 SUA
ne pe sromamnoe ew ened “aUv2 SIH LV HOOT EBV “LL
Ae on 2)
Ayo — merce 030 £0 conytesy exnnen
ak ~ moo aru ueunsedsieenoed maeod “BL
eomung — vom ery warty ig oon 2 ‘e905
er oy een peo

onoe
| (Arkoe a we en
Camrecsederwencey ea Derzer 10) peee wend
ouge 5} Niapo vom Tones nyo povew eng) saps “Q
OAD! (RT! epempoy eam prumamenpeme eee ig | Pooctttt com acgagrragnren rc cc
owor
piven
|---------~------------------=-- Soe -_ Se ee em meee oe ene
enor
. Ligeoepepeltnene 2
“0 3 Bupeey 20h L9H Pear Pod Pm “OOH
Ponupuc> — SAZIAUZLNI JUN .

PormrAUCD — SMSIAUBLNI TUN

Panunuco—Zg6l :ereuuoRsendD Aeaing Bujsnoy ueouawy 8} JO ewIsoey



App-21

APPENDIX A

: i 009
: ‘ Tae
: | Sieg peg oa) SEO
r
: wor. | es
‘ tH
‘ ° : a 1 te
: OD not
DE vopoey on Co [ezee} CF uonsey on O° (Cocee! fr/1 seewex 03 ump puro) wear ;
pan=n me feos oocumase racy) 8 od jeece gpa sono
cme. — wa (coceeetopes copmnce int edi bane cece “1g
— ee carpe EE :
cn car engt H
. U * (ee Ee 2 . CAT LON SuDkUS YApA pases
a = & | semaatey tytn AD'S eanESRRE TRIS og

AO! (ome SAD! [BRET lasedood emp wo ossenng ¥ te)
ewe ange TTT Pann anna nnn nn nn nnn enna nn nnn ech ew nnn nnnns
foe wow ca Ons ~ 9045] [GRE] We uMNCH oes — =A)! [oeRET Fale lil
onoe ong: itt ne emo [EEE] ot ret oe permet nodine so ates) “agg
fog weu.os ores — AE}+ (eee) MOGumca ars — e94)! Caaze! — eommmnds uw eouson Sean (4) aie.
Setnnadenennanacenst} i
a" Fors 7 ‘
i & a Cy _paaueg enn gene mon sot nen reve recto n04 op em OH
ome om ' And 0 ems u spr tot
* (one CE mot epamnted nto mea WB
‘Sp wa rey = Kaniea ce 296 ww yey — Kon oo)
96 wey 96 we
oa hye “anu 0 31 os ‘eel 91
189g way ¥00 ‘91 UND £096 uma 9 ‘C1 Ue mon abc
tne ae, used iisow man fetetsoet
ct * (oeee] toma en cary cto
m0) ie Towa
CL Tsis) S| “Cte Se roms nt potieet tas 9
106 we 78 wat
i dag — ae, seee| “2s ag ~ ae, TE! oe epson
=] fy (oa pounce nok wenn
bel & | sosed ronmonnas a 0
108 we 106 sit
7 drxs — punasm-deuya 0) ¢ 21 Oa — punae-dem _feteteeeas one excaumne
pounesy (] peunsey [] F ‘Seve 105 nel pay “ebetaoas
#09 way oa Ores — MeN)! [BEE] soo YAS = MeN) [FEE] tpuoceeisensl ompen bowel waa “G
296 we 08 oS = ONE osu OS — ONE es
AO) (ee AD! (eee er i "wits = wormed
I
mn fares] Aquees seenbe suprasdc c1 YeAUED 08 600 PLN I
(NVOVEDYDLUON) GNOOIS GwvovaDvoIOW isms | Tonsmno osp oO OLAS HG, (Espasa may an Gap ane smn
i xo Hl rao ma cum poses
e0etow yo mq . oa) song op 2 pecs oy py Dug 200 Be OPK)
= Lssedaasroasen op wo mone a :
| esenS ere eedetusoet iome mon “gg i [aie tedshemetmeliia]
Pemmuog — aidn300 UVINDAS ‘penupued — aa14nd00 HINDI

Penupnuop—Ze6 | ‘ezeuucnseny Aeving Bulsno}y uesuewy ey) Jo eywIsoe4



amity households—Con,
‘Nontamity househokis
+ Female householder. no husband present
ving atone
. With own children under 1€
Male Female
Race of householder thier
Hispanic
Total Total white Black ‘origin Total Total | 85 and over Total | 85 and over Male Female
10 849 6 256 3968 2009 78 26 047 8 628 1773 13-328 7 024 2 506 1690) 4
10 797 6 297 3 965 985 718 25 826 8 401 1738]. 13 268 6 904 2 545 1522] 2
10:17 5 B22 3743 1810 651 2a 192 7 919 1 602 12 448, 6 G02 2375 1302/9
487 310 178 117 42 308 430 ca 628 287 141 yoo] 4
102 18 R 38 15 537 172 48 281 157 6 aa] 5
148 106 6 38 8 490 163 223 7 ar s7| 6
53 32 13 7 8 118 a 6 2 8 6| 7
2 15 8 18 3 39 4 18 8 8 6] 8
2 6 3 40 7 42 16 > 20 6 8 =| 8
33 22 4 8 8 ry 27 3 46 7 5 §{ 10
153 105 43 58 25 985 141 82 195 106 2 alow
10 793 6 204 3 965 1 999 718 25 741 8419 “1736 19 253 6°908 2 550 1sie| 12
43
9815 5 592 3 602 1734 625 24 242 1650 12 556 6 674 2324 1376
961 631 361 240 - 9 1 409 ait 78 os 208 214 ja] 14
232 138 78 48 15 473 145 44 223 4 of 4 | 15
440 285 180 108 28 508 170 7 272 149 8s e7| 16
18 100 61 38 43 112 28 4 51 7 28 9] 17
58 “ 18 2B 2 6 23 3 32 7 5 =| 18
55 31 4 7 18 51 15 - 3 8 19 =| 19
56 25 10 10 8 115 a 1" 43 23 2 22| 20
7 "1 2 8 - a1 23 8 54 24 42 2] 21
9 189 5390 3 281 1 get 22 190 7 274 1954], 119 918 7 2 232 1967| 22
8 920 5 217 3 181 1 788 21 847 7 163 4328], 14 150 5 677 2 188 1346] 23
263 174 99 72 943 4 26 168 72 “a 20| 24
n 43 28 1s] * 107 19 40 70 38 8 40] 25
112 4 cc 39 177 2 7 é 20 28 nn] 26
40 28 2 5 28 6 : 18 2 3 27
15 " 5 6 i" 5 - 7 2 : -| 2
23 9 3 7 a 3 - 12 = 5 =| 2%
1615 49 a4 127 3 763 1908 400 1 974 1255 327 158| 90
1 560 816 661 17 3 686 1 283 396 835 1 240 313 156 |. 31
55 ‘33 3 10 7 2 4 39 15 15 2] 32
7 4 4 : 7 4 x 5 2 8 =| 33
2 7 12 5 43 15 3 28 8 7 2] 34
4 2 > 2 3 > - 3 2 - =| 35
2 2 2 > 4 1 1 2 : =| 36
8 9 6 3 4 2 - 1 1 - =| 37
: 38
8 192 4929 3 096 1 603 570 21 645 6 932 1-690 11 975 8 750 1-707 4031
39
8 104 4 299 2721 9342 ara 19 949 6 457 1 688 11 008 6 961 1 564 v0! 1
4
1072 682 368 261 98 1647 485 98 934 990 140 108
437 283 160 92 6 540 169 28 288 a1 “a a] ay
29 19 19 - 2 40 u 4 24 8 5 =| 42
242 147 78 44 22 268 61 9 162 0 20 25| 43
51 40 20 7 1 94 51 5 a7 4 5 2]. 44
37 22 7 5 > 38 16 2 io 2 10 2| "45
49 a7 19 18 2 5 2 = “at 5 7 5| 48
28 20 7 10 7 24 8 8 “4 2 2 =| 47
71 457 245 199 65 {179 309 69 88 903 104 79| 48
414] + 6? at 26 7 188 50 6 112 69 7 40] 49
203 132 a 63 27 370 112 21 199 103 a 2! 50
137 97 59 0 1 178 46 44 102 39 20 to] 51
235 140 79 53 1B 403 82 25 248 ba 3 32| 52
268 22 it 10 2 40 9 3 26 8 5 =| 83
16 8 - 7 - 28 19 3 12 10 4 -| 54
16 7 7 - - 4 10 3 32 7 4 ~ a] 55
1017 688 243 381 167 976 312 61 438 24 122 68
310 225 85 124 a2 367 14? 22 150 63 42 27| 57
1155 818 301 364 1nt 1676 612 108 696 201 241 128| 58
890 609 284 285 81 1381 506 100 587 273 188 wo2| 58
nae - > - : 4 - 3 3 - >
397 228 89 124 27 612 249 7 268 447 56 30| 61
386 252 104 131 25 722 262 81 374 212 45 ai| 62
7 539 4142 2774 1219 347 17 137 5318 1 099 8 998 4822 1740 1082] 69
13 7 5 - 42 8 6 23 15 5 ~
951 5 202 9455 1943 540 23 663 7 399 1553 12 613 6.767 2 248 1aoi| 65
1 892 1 008 788 190 59 4 898 4 458 276] . +2 498 1 655 351
3 653 1855 1176 08 144 7 380 204 488 4 024 2 253 784 432| 67
. 68
2 262 1017 785 203 35 3 968 1139 292 2 238 1270 301 220
4478 2143 1 627 422 195 10 749 9275 851 5 6a 3493 1004 5e9| 69
6 334 4 093 2329 1575 523 15 200 5 307 912 7 404 3 505 1 555
4 342 2 767 1 726 960 27 11 087 3 873 645 5 209 2 448 1185 740! 71
83 7 a 23 4 160 55 3 94 60 2 4| 72
37 24 8 5 - “ 10 40 30 7 71 73



App-23

APPENDIX A

“yeweg rete : ecesicrer rs

’
Te pate nas qen woe cannes vhs

| onan nnn nnn nnn nen nbn fF eee ime It
9f e0ed ‘poi way 02 Os — ON T)® 1 a ay
“AO! [ome se poumomner papas ene GOL

a" arene

20) s00k yom boxes eee joel wap een PUMA “BED,

pee re wmrer ag ~ peo
— 0 “Huow ed Fo” . iN 3200.
ca Ie) | cee sunom

‘ony poumnad [)€
“ave moo munpnunpin wasn inne
Peen iON ()' [oase) a
reget sunt ee nse ta
SG — emu tom oresehnoe
| Sater
“Ware /0 100 a BRED OT [on sheod pI 70 OMS MA
weve nod 4 epuece: mod yeu katt NOA “WUN ORD 20) S00 AITBP NOT | jowwon eneu som “OLL}
Ey * Tet

|. -.---~.---------5----------------- 42a es Som gn renee Fb ed ow At’

Orr wmnaaes =e | Pe I ee — Se ese beehenbedietd
ean) ae Sie preueenon one eo 0601
os
ic) tempreveemeoprmms [fen pamtnn a aed eens me mon
A  nesnanetalats Aetna)

rool um eS ONEE srmren nouns Sineica
20! [ORE ampume epioed Anunos en po cused ease Hl “QQ4, Seis caheee me oe
Penupucd — G2idN390 YVINDsY penupucs — G21dNIIO UVINDI

PenuyuoO—Ze6} -eeuuoyseny Aering Bulsno} ueovauy ey) JO ewIsoey



Table 5-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Occupied Units with Hispanic Householder—con.

[Numbers in thousands, ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero]

Nontamily households

Family households
Living alone
, Malo hhider. no. | Female hhider, no 4
Married couples kde | Female hale, oe ther nonfamily
- Male Femate
‘Characteristics
. with with with
own own own
an «| ehitéron chitdren children
house- under under under . 65 and 65 and
roids | Total} Tota] “ta | tora] ta} totar| “4a | totar| _Totar| “over | Total | ““over| Malo | Female
Selected Amenities
1 | Porch, deck, balcony, or patio .. 3.366] 2724) 2018 1319 186, 78 $20 347 643 225 22 255 o7 131 31
2] Note we} 16 | . 14 3) 3 3) ee $n fee ned eed es ae *
3 47it| 9761.2 708| 1786] 253] 104] 900) 540) © 950] 268 43 7s] 47) tsa) 8g
2 gar] > 770] > era] | 52] “ay s2] 190] sa] Isr] se} “2} Srl Ne |- "ao 3
5 ye01| 1258] 1088] 665] g7| bs] aaa] saa] aa) os) 4] 80] ar] a] a?
8 |
eae] 719] 601] 268} a6] 20] a2} a5] 17} ao} | sr] ao) 3
7 2.478) 2089] 1 637 1 (056 137 56 315 195 388 | 155, 23 129 40 72 31
8 3005] 2305) 1 418 993 183 69 704 523 790 | (307 32 301 134 148 35
9 parking 1 834| 1366) 928 642| 131 55| 307 217| 468} 179 18) 159 72) 104 26
10| _ Ofisvet parking not inc s7| a3] 2a) 20] 8 a) Oe} A} SB] Ma) | et Za} M3 °
11 | Garage er carport not roported ul 8} 8 2) > 8 t} 3) a} ES] PE =
Overall Opinion of Structure |
12 | 1 (worst) -. 105 88 39 32 9 3 * 40 30 17 5 - 5 2 6 -
43|2 | gi] Bt 1B] 8 | 22; ota) a3] af] PTS z
44 [3 ss} 2} te] ts] 7 7| te} 43) ye] 3] =] wef :
aby w5| sa| 55| a7] 10 | so] a7] or] a] a] a] TS 2
48|s sea] 4a) ari] 223} 7] 10] ta7]—t00) ta] sa] a] ae] i] iH
17\8 3as| 276) 369 a8) 18 8} ea) sr] vo) af 2] 8] 5]? 8
18|7 665] 495| gas} 2a8| 40) a1] toa] 73] 70] ae] | a] at] ga] tk
8 120} 983| 702] Sos} 71) «= 3| tar] 17] 2e2] 90] 8] aa] as] sa] ts
20 508] 48| 352] 210; 25] 3) ez] 'er| t27| 57] ob | a0] te) ta] 88
21 1722) 1392] 1 042 ‘587 72 27 278 174 331 2 22 170 83 38 10
22 er} oso} oat an] a] ts] 43] “8a] '2] 7] te] taf °
Neighborhood Conditions . .
23 With neighborhood . 5440] 412/ 3.000| 2002) 319) 121| 999) 705] 1328] 440) 48] 407] 158] ate] ga
24 | No problems. 3398] 2697] 1 903 1224 231 76 563 386 702 290 av 239 114 144, 28
35 | With problema® ~ 2 de2| 1 600) 1 090 se} © 46} az7| B00] azo} aay tt | 68 )
25 | “crime 456] | 9e3| | 201] 162] 44 8) 393] se) i05| 3} ‘5; “s| th] 3
2 4a7| 365] 292) tao] 25 12] toa] =| tza| a5] |S sof tt) ta] tt
28 a52| 272) 20s] 55] 12 S| ‘ss] 33] ‘eo ts} = 8} g0| tal 8) 88
29 335; 203} 201 126 16 8 15 60 42 18 a 22 4| (03
30 100| “ba| “s0] “’s] 8 oe ee) 9 | :
3 .
ey! s7| s3| 5| a 3) 8 7} | s! -| ef af 2 5
92 7} soa] 96a | 295} a2] taf a0} tz) arr | oa} | zs] 7] 0] tt
B| Sher : foo | 5) det) td) a] "op 'H} Ma} Ng) 2) a] Tt ?
ype of probiem nol reported, ~ 1 : od es 2 = =} " :
35 | Presence of problems not reported: 20 16 7 - - 9 9 4 - ~ - - 4 -
Overall Opinion of Neighborhood
tse] 127] 63] 50] 3} sa) asf otf oo] =] zfs ot -
| ‘s| | a7] 2 2] ot res rs | rd rd rd :
| 7) slaty E t} 23] a} te] og] =] sf TP ra
1a| 6] 45, 7 =] lator] ow} rT] 8] I} 5
631 $17 345 256 30 9 142 7 114 37 9 47 16 23 5
335, 249 149 ot 15 5 85 65 66 36 2 34 12 Wy “5
sr2| 498| 208| zor) a7} 18/03} 8] 9a] | 5] wa] | ae ;
sozr| os] S70] 3 S| ar| 170) tae | a0] a] 8| | ta] 3] ar
e5a| See) 360) 248/38] 13) 451 90] tr] 50] 7] 3a] te] 2a] 40
1775| 1495| 1086] 668, 116, 44] 253] 68] aan] 126] 13] 145] a2] sa] it
28 18 13 3 - 2 1 10 - = 4 4 4 2
15{ 73] 52] a] Py cd dd =) dd :

‘Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

1987 49



Vil

INTRODUCTION

GENERAL....
Sample size .
Organization of the text
Contents of the tables ..
Derived figures (medians, ratios, etc)
Symbols...

SMSA reports from the Annual Housing Survey

ADDITIONAL DATA.
Public-use microdata files.
Microfiche of published reports..

DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES. .............-:054+4 IX

PROCESSING PROCEDUREG............::2ecseeeeeeeeee IX

QUALIFICATIONS OF THE DATA..........-0ceeseeeee eee IX
Comparison with the 1985 American Housing

SUrVey 2.2... cece cece ee ecc ec eeeeeeeneneeeeeeereaneeeee IX

Comparison of the 1985 and 1987 American
Housing Surveys with the 1973 through
1983 Annual Housing Surveys.

Comparison with the 1980 Census ot

DATA FOR MINORITY HOUSEHOLDS ...............068 XI
List of American Housing Survey metropolitan areas
by year of Interview ...........ccece eee edeee eens teeter XI
List of Annual Housing Survey SMSA’s by origina!
publication groups ............0.020esee Leceeeeeeeeeeeeen XII
GENERAL

This report presents supplemental statistics for occu-
pied housing units from the 1987 American Housing Sur-
vey National Sample (AHS-N), for the United States, inside
and outside MSA’s, urban and rural, and the four census
regions. The supplemental statistics include housing and
household characteristics by family type, housing quality
by family type, neighborhood quality, and additional resi-
dential units. Prior to 1984, the AHS was called the Annual
Housing Survey. The name was changed to the American
Housing Survey since the National sample (AHS-N) is no
longer conducted annually, but every other year in odd-
numbered years. The last even-numbered year for the
National sample was 1980. The AHS was designed to
provide a current series of information on the size and
composition of the housing inventory, the characteristics
of its occupants, changes in the inventory resulting from

new construction, indicators of housing and neighborhood
quality and the characteristics of recent movers. The
survey, performed for the Department of Housing and
Urban Development, is authorized under sections 501 and
502 (d), 502 (e), and 502 (f) of the Housing and Urban
Development Act of 1970, Title 12, United States Code
17012-1 and 1701z-2. The Bureau of the Census is autho-
rized under Title 31, United States Code, section 686, to
perform special work or services for Federal agencies.

The statistics presented in this report are based on
information from a sample of housing units. The informa-
tion for the 1987 AHS-National was collected by interview-
ers from July 1987 through December 1987. (See para-
graph “Sample size.”)

This report is issued jointly by the Department of
Housing and Urban Development and the Bureau of the
Census. The content and procedures of the American
Housing Survey were determined after consultation with a
variety of users of housing data and through field pretest-
ing. The data for many of the subjects covered in this
report are similar to those collected in the 1980 Census of
Housing and the 1973 through 1983 Annual Housing
Surveys. The data for a few items may not be comparable
due to definitional changes in the American Housing
Survey in 1984 and beyond (redesigned AHS). See the
section titled “Qualifications of the data.” A number of new
items were introduced in the redesigned AHS-N and used
for this supplement. These include units with severe or
moderate problems and units with an elderly householder.
For detailed definitions and qualifications of these and
other items, see appendix A.

More detailed information on the technica! and proce-
dural matters covered in the text of the report can be
obtained by writing to the Director, Bureau of the Census,
Washington, DC 20233.

Sample size. The statistics presented in this report are
based on a sample of housing units and are, therefore,
subject to sampling variability. The designated sample
consisted of approximately 55,800 housing units located
throughout the United States. The sample was selected
from units enumerated in the 1980 census and updated to
include units constructed since 1980. Detailed information
on the sample design, size of sample, estimation proce-
dure, and sampling variability associated with these data is
given in appendix B. .

Organization of the text. The text consists of this
introduction and appendixes A and B, which appear after



App-50

APPENDIX B.

responses to select questions from the original question-
naire were obtained again. The original. interview and the
reinterview were assumed-to be two independent readings
and, thus, were the basis for the measurement of the
response error associated with the AHS estimates. The
1985 AHS-N reinterview study was done for three groups
of items. They are units in structure and description of
structure, number and type of rooms, and appliances,
including the age and fue! of appliances. All items mea-
sured showed low levels of inconsistency except those

listed in the table below. Included in the table are the levels ~

of inconsistency.

item Level of inconsistency,
t. tor occupied units
Number of living rooms . Moderate
Number of dining rooms Moderate
Number of family rooms Moderate
Number of “other” types of rooms Moderate
Age of refrigerator ..... -
Age of garbage disposal -
Age of oven/cooking bumer -
Age of dishwasher ... -
Age of clotheswasher Moderate
Central air conditioning fue! High
Cookstove or range with oven . Moderate to High

Dashes in the table represent items for which there
were not enough observations to compute reliable esti-
mates or items that had low levels of inconsistency. Low
levels of inconsistency indicate that the response error is
insignificant relative to the standard error in this report.
Moderate levels of inconsistency indicate that the response
error is not insignificant compared with the standard error
in this report. High levels of inconsistency indicate that the
response error is very significant compared with the stand-
ard error in this report, and caution should be used when
examining estimates of these characteristics.

Cross-tabulations involving those items that are subject
to high levels of inconsistency may also be subject to a
large distortion as a consequence and, thus, are consid-
ered to be less reliable than comparable cross-tabulations
that do not involve these data. Since the -reinterview
Programs only measured inconsistencies for a sample of
the items on the AHS questionnaire, there may be other
items with high levels of inconsistency.

Reinterview studies were also conducted in conjunction
with AHS enumerations prior to 1985. These studies
included items dealing with poor housing quality, attitudes
about the neighborhood, certain housing costs, journey to
work, and mobility data. The following table shows the
items that had moderate or high levels of inconsistency.
While these questions were not included in the 1985
reinterview study, questions from previous enumerations
were not altered enough to lead one to believe that the
level of inconsistent responses would change.

, vee &* Level of
tem _ : inconsistency
Open cracks or holes on inside of building Modefate to High
Holes in floors .. -.. Méderate to High

walls... . High
Mice or rats . Moderate
Working electric a High
iri bee High
zs Moderate to High
‘ Moderate to High
ep

tion; -hospitals/health clinics; public transports.
tion; shopping; elementary schoot!: Moderate to High
icity cost High
High
Moderate to High
Fire/hazard surance - Moderate to High
Real estate taxes . Moderate to High
. Cost of real estate taxes _Moderate to High
Cost of water supply and sewage disposal High
Cost of garbage collection. Moderate to High
High
. Moderate to High
Prefer to'live in same area or somewhere else . . Moderate

A possible explanation for the results of the reinterview
Studies, as well as the surveys themselves, is that respon-
dents may lack precise information: Also, since the results
of the reinterview studies are derived, from sample surveys,
there is sampling error associated with these estimates of
nonsampling error. The possibility of such errors should be
taken into account when considering the results of these
studies.

Reconciliation experiment. As part of the CATI experi-
ment, a reconciliation study was conducted when the
responses provided during the CATI interviews for any of
the nine selected questions were different from the respec-
tive 1985 responses and beyond reasonable tolerance
ranges.

Reconciliation questions were then asked immediately
following the regular interview to determine whether there’
had been an actual change since 1985 or whether the
1985 ‘or 1987 responses were wrong. This reconciliation,
study indicated that respondents have reporting difficulties
with items such as type of basement, heating equipment,
and heating fuel, based on the inconsistent responses
provided between 1985 and 4987. These reporting difficul-"
ties are not necessarily due to the CATI mode of interview-.
ing, but may reflect general reporting difficulties with select
items. This is indicated by the fact that approximately an
equal number of respondents stated that their 1985 responses
were wrong; ‘when all interviewing was conducted by
personal visit, as did the number of respondents who
stated that their 1987 responses were wrong. Caution
should be taken when carrying out analyses using these
data.



Table 7-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—in Central Cities—Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero of rounds to z0ro.}

Family households ;
Married couple Male householder, no wife present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
‘Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
Hae Hide
A of ot
house- Hispanic Hispanic
folds |. Totat| Tota} Total} wnto| ack}  ongin} Total] Tota]: wnte| lack | "“brgin
1 29904/ 10 263/ 13902) 6 219/ 4 835 ez} 1010) 1 214 au 308 110 “
Water Supply Stoppage
2 With hot and cold piped water -| 29983] 19256] 13298] 6210) 4891 sez] 1016] 1214] 44a} 308 “
3 '3 months. i] 28288} 18934] 12 797/ 5917/ 4507] 927/40] 1130)  00| 22 38
4 I]t esr} 71 458] ~ 255] 208 27 85 28 19 3
5 " 517] 300 3 3 14 22 16 5 5 -
é 456 | 259 161 38 R é 18 38 18 8 :
7 3 37 30 13 3 - 8 8 3 3 3
8 29 18 8 = 5 2 - >
8 8 52 20 12 10 7 3 2 5 2 2
10| _ Number of mes nol reported. 92 B 18 4 12 2 : -
11 | stoppage not reported 367/202] 103 8 26 @ 13 1 7 1
Flush Toltet Breakdowns
12 With one oF mora flush toilets. 29 003{ 19 250] 19296] 6213| 4635] 962] 1019] 1214] 44a 908] 10 as
13 with at last ona working toilet at allies in
last 3 months 27 goa] ta013| 12624) 5692] 4558 e092] 1110] 428] 204 110 ny
14 | None working some at 3 months: 1845} 1 205| 645/960] * 270 7 84 2 19 12 =
15 |" No breakdowng lasting 6 hours or more’ 520 et 104 7 12 25 24 5 2 : :
16] tno lasting 6 nour or mare 781 S10] 277] 450 108 Ed Ef 39 8 a : =
17| 2 time: 194 131 63 31 10 é 2 2 : 2 :
18 92 eo 8 " it - 3 "w : : : :
18 109 ra] 36 ey 2B 15 2 : 2 2 >
2 149 120 70 a 2 10 @ 13 2 2 : =
a 63 32 27 12 7 3 2 2 : : : :
22 29201] 19710] 12964] e011] sess} gar} 1 000) 1177) a0] ~ aa no “4
23 28 601| 16287] 12509] Sago] 4572] 912] ‘ora 1t57| 420] a0] 108. a
24 s09| 423)” 265 123 83 2? 20 10 2 3 -
25 | No breakdowns lasting € hours oF mor 178 140 400 41 a 4 n 2 2 2 = :
1 time lasting 6 hours or more za] 97] 427 59 a 2 4 3 5 : 3 :
27| 2 umes 5 45 2 10 5 5 - 2 2 : > 2
28 26 18 to 8 2 3 2 3 : : = :
29 40 2B 8 5 3 2 3 > : > > :
20 era{ saa] 435) 202 181 2 19 37 18 18 - -
31 665] 534] 428} 200 178 a 19 35 BY + 48 : :
32 14 14 7 2 2 - = 2 > : : 2
33 ing 6 hours 2 2 - : : : 2 : : : z
34] 1 time lasting 6 hours or mor 8 Fy 4 2 2 : : - : : : :
a5] 2 ui 3 3 3 : : 2 : 2 : : 2 :
36 > : : 2 : : : 2 : 2 =
a7 : 2 : = z : : : : : : z
Heating Problems
28 With heating equipment and occupied ~
last winter 2sao0] 16860/ 11 088| 5420) 4 204| 6a} aaa! t 002] —a4s|2es| az}
38 | Not uncomfortably cold Yor 24 hours or mare :
fast winter 29 240] 15496] 11118] 4985} 9 92 7sa| 720} 0s} a0] 2a TM 26
40 | Uncomtortatity caid Yor 24 Hours or more fast
winter’ 2101] 1370) 795] aan 260] - 109 m ea 30 19 ® 8
43 | Equipment oreakdowns ses] 575] 316 188] 101 6 a7 33 19 7 - 5
a downs lasting @ hours of more 39 18 2 5 4 2 2 : :
3 : ‘ime lasting 6 hours or more 40} 308/175 1 33 “6 18 18 2 2 : 2
4a wenn 429 75 a2 wl. BB 3 2 7 3 < 2 3
6 85 58 35 14 2 = 5 5 3 3 : 3
48 ies 6 For 8 55 5 2 7 8 4 = : ft -
47 | Number of times not reporied 39 “4 @ 4 4 2 2 = : 2 :
48] Other causes 1470} e968} 465} 270] a. 54 a3 er 23 1“ 8 a
49] Utlty interruption 162 108 22 18 2 4 2 2 2 : -
50] Inadequate nealing capacity 511 303 151 98 cd 4 a2 2 2 2 2 :
51] Inadequate insulation 20s] 189 76 6 35 u 2 aj. 7 5 3 :
52 ve 265] 146 a5 a7 28 19 28 " 5 6 3
53] Not reported 68 44 27 19 18 1 = * > . :
54| Reason for discomfort nat reported. 44 24 13 8 3 4 2 - - - -
55 68 54 as 4 “4 - 8 ® ‘4 - -
56 | Signs of rats in tast 3 months -| 1949) 144s} ris} anal 208 re} 130] 19 45 24 1 "
57 | Holes in tloors 2 s30{ 347] 140 1 87 7 18 10 6
58 | Open cracks or =] 2358] 1492] 737] 425| 301 93 103 m 41 30 2 "
58 | Botan pls or petng pat ] 2038) 1270]  eaz| 368] Bar 87 7, an 33 19 " u
Ne slice wi : ~ - - = - * - * - : - ~
61 " 728 254 136 2 24 “3 2 5 2 2 :
62 | looms wnat _ 71 4e3| 260 142 6 50 a 8 2 5 :
Selected Amenities'
63 | Porch, deck, balcony, oF patio -| 20190] 13997] 10 150] 4604] ae12] ar e7] 816] 322] ag 65 18
64 | Not 5 30 18 6 4 3 2 5 5 - 3
65 27 255| 17 673| 12567] 5778| 4504| 963] ava] 1 078| 388] aa 1 a
86 7135/ 5 345| 4370/ 2010| 4 72 169 ies] | 295 122 9 18 -
3 11553] 8588] 6333) 200| 2396| 464) 340 137] 129 2 3
6976} 5663] sere! 2138] 1704] 265] 150] ast 103 82 7 ‘
69 14402] 10566] 6 301] 3724) 3100| 410] 458] 506] 238] 107 31 6
70 15 490| 8 64a) ora! 2471| 3 722| sar|  Se2| ans 206] 337 59 28
n park 8930] 4oa! 2077| 1517/ 1118] 3260] 2a 357 va7| 108 33 26
72| _ Otistreot parking not inctudad. 210| 414 48 20 20 4 1 7 ~ ~ - -
73 | Garage or carportaot reported 2 rc) 27 18 19 5 7 2 2 2 =

66 1987



Family households—Con.

Female householder, no husband present

Nontamity households

Living alone
With own children under 18 nevinenly
Male Fomale
Race of householder Hide
- of
Hispanic
Total |< _ Total write Black origin Total Total | 85 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
5 014 1977 1495 a8 18 11 993 3304 1 068 7 098 4366 676 a] 4
4 993 4974 1495 415 145 49 347 3 246 1056 7015 4948 era 412) 2
4 766 4 880 1427 390 195 10 687 3 046 991 6 621 4115 631 36a) 3
170 68 57 "1 - 470 135 38 285 184 32 te] 4
63 | 6 8 - : 208 59 20 129 81 44 6| 5
63 38 28 8 - 173 6 17 86 43 15 1! 6
8 2 - 2 - 37 5 - 30 8 1 =| 7
8 4 4 : - 15 - - 14 8 : 2| 8
6 2 = 2 : " = : 9 6 1 -| 9
7 7 7 : - 26 8 3 7 Hy - =| 10
58 2 " 4 - 191 or 6 140 a " 6 1
4 989 1974 1495 415 115 11854 3 246 1058 7 020 4952 e76 a2! 12
3
4 649 1812 1391 360 108 10 850 ane 1 008 6713 4 165 637 388
328 154 102 48 6 464 122 42 278 17a] 39 25) 14
Cy 39 29 8 4 115 uM 20 75 37 2 4] 15
185 96 66 27 4 238 55 14 148 102 2 16] 18
18 ” 6 6 2 38 "1 4 20 a 6 .2| 97
6 2 - 2 - 19 2 - 45 13 2 =| 18
10 2 : 2 : 15 2 - 8 3 6 =|
22 4 2 3 : 38 19 4 14 " 2 3} 20
14 8 2 6 - cr 12 8 28 12 - =| 21
7 1 440 1070 329 102 8 559 2351 736 5 386 206 510 gi2| 22
3 697 1 402 1045, 315 102 8443 2311 723 5 326 3 247 497 an] 23
98 38 25 14 - 17 4 13 62 36 13 2\ 24
27 10 7 3 - 47 12 5 3 a 2 =| 25
39 18 14 7 : 58 8 8 22 13 6 2| 26
7 8 7 3 - 5 2 - 3 > - =| 27
5 > - > : 5 2 - 2 2 - =| 2
a 2 - 2 : 4 - - 2 : 2 =| 2
1 196 534 426 88 13 2 704 04 922 1634 1 069 166 100] 30
1158 513 413 7” 4 2 761 883 319 1616 1058 164 98] 31
a7 21 13 8 2 33 n 4 18 10 2 2| 32
4 2 2 - > 8 : - 5 2 2 =| 33
2 12 a 3 2 ai 10 3 8 6 - 2| 34
4 2 - 2 - 3 - a 2 : =| 35
- - : - : 1 1 1 > - - =| 36
8 5 2 3 - - - - = - - =| 37
: 38
4 762 1816 1 968 389 105 10 794 3055 1082 eart 4 289 558 sre}
4 403 1 667 1 261 350 102 10 186 2.910 980 6 993 4076 529 954
40
347 144 102 38 2 874 197 50 393 201 26 8
125 55 a " 2 186 40 7 114 7 8 a} at
5 2 2 - > 12 6 1 5 2 1 =| 4
78 32 26 4 2 116 28 4 80 7 5 4] 43
8 2 - 2 : 18 2 - 14 2 2 -| 44
14 10 10 : : 4 2 - 2 > - =| 45
10 ? 4 3 > 1 - : 4 5 : =| 46
4 2 - 2 - 4 1 1 3 - : =] a7
242 102 70 33 - 418 97 41 290 159 18 15| 48
58 21 14 8 - 108 19 6 a1 43 4 4} 49
60 28 18 10 = 99 2 7 a 54 2 4} 50
22 42 8 4 : 50 2 7 32 18 5 1] 51
80 34 26 8 : “a7 a a 83 a 6 6] 52
n 7 5 3 > 14 2 - 12 6 - =| 53
2 - - - 19 5 3 7 5 - -| 34
" 5 - - 34 8 3 25 12 1 -| 55
278 145 46 68 12 373 105 36 243 154 19 6] 56
65 40 18 22 2 128 45 9 68 36 12 2| 57
318 154 103 a7 2 $59 167 55 318 164 a 2| 58
249 121 80 39 8 452 184 a 244 163 35 20| 59
- = - - - 3 ~ - 3 3 : =| 60
96 a2 7 92 236 89 40 122 82 " 15| 61
147 58 2 31 2 301 a1 35 186 138 6 17] 62
4 025 1552 yan 298 88 9077 2821 a12 5 639 3 480 567 350} 69
10 4 2 2 - 21 1 1 20 15 - ~| 64
4796 1872 1 428 384 104 10 924 3 042 994 6 848 4 266 634 3e9| 65
1 462 621 526 78 30 9381 968 252 1 942 1 099 292 178} 66
2 160 775 584 168 23 4 654 1 246 390 2 900 1787 331 wl 87
4 960 749 606 121 21 317 57 255 1 920 4115 235 159
3116 1158 920 199 82 7 408 2117 732 4 592 2 886 430 269] 69
1 895 820 875 218 53 3 965 444s 335 2435 4 366 248 148] 70
1519 665 a7 170 a7 3135 924 252 1 634 1041 193 12s| 71
8 7 5 - - 17 4 ~ 9 5 =| 72
2 - : : : 2a 6 1 15 4 : =| 73

1987 21


Table 7-2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type—tn Central Cities— Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero]

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wife present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder | + Race of householder
Hhidr Hhidr
All of
house- Hispanic Hispanic
holds | Total! Total] Total} white| tack | origin | Total] Total] White} Btack| origin
1 Total. 29.984]. 19 263] 13302] 6 213/ 4835] .962| yor] 4218 44a 306 110 “4
Household Income
2 | Less than $5,000. 2791] 1 190 ata 125 79 32 44 87 18 10 7 a
3 | $5,000 to $9,999 | 4 iit} 1 842 744 273 192 55 101 122 37 13 19 9
4 | $10,000 to $14,999 — 3354) ‘1952; 1 457 9 88) 155 128 35 18 15 6
5 | $15.00 to $19:999 | g140| 1975] 1 237 534 377 m1 166 | 49 38 n 7
6 | $2 3426] 2204) 1 553 659 490 104 121 175 62 49 14 4
7 2371] 1572] 4158 575 443 99 84 33 25 a -
8 2240] 1549! 1 178 653 531 101 86 114 55 42 a -
9 1569] 1 201 9 327 425 78 68 24 14 8 :
10 2497| 1994 1 664 891 715 193 101 119 55 36 19 Fy
" 1456] 1186) 1 482 375 26 790 39 32 - 3a
12 1551} 1923] 1177) + 642 465 54 46 55 7 15 _ 2
13 604 515 466 215 178 13 a 27 7 5 3 -
14 947 2 269 410 94 7 9 19 5 5 = :
15 0 486 428 169 143 19 " 14 8 4 3 :
16 22 331) 26 489| 32 203| 33.696| 34 7e8| 20 572/ 21 788| 29013) 28 155| 30025| 20 817
As percent of poverty level:
17 | Less than 50 percent -. 19830) 1 189 325 178 7 36 74 52 23 13 10
18 | 50 t0 99. 3168) 1 759 695; 446 309 96 155 121 44 25 14 12
19 | 100 to 1 3310] 1615] 1 087 616 444 17 194 99 25 5 7
20 996] 1936) 1 27 ea}: 502 128 145 139 51 40 2 12
21 18740] 12564] 9918] 4294] 9 462 585 451 803 301 223 7 14
Monthly Housing Costs
22 | Less than $100 7a1 345]. 139 42 2a 15 13 ” =f oe - :
23 | $100 to $199 3759] 1974] 1 205 242 196 36 74 151 23 12 9 6
24 | $200 to $249 | 2395) 1372 904 198 133 56 * 26 90 2a 22 2 7
25 | $250 to $299, 2547/1514 960 288 189 7 73 191 29 23 .
26 | $300 to $349 —. 2504) 1 465, 968 431 329 82 88 35 19 16 a
27 | $350 to $399 2613| 1 saa 998 469 329 102 103 90 39 24 " :
28 | $400 to $449 | 2312) 1 4 940 476 354 87 101 33 25 5 5
29 2023) 1 339 868 478 362 86 96 104 54 42 7 "
30 3032) 2110/ 1 491 820 636 116 1568 123 49 a7 12 6
3 1814] 1 286 946 $49 452 60 74 7 47 40 3 3
32 1 222 789 468 372 sta 6a a7 23 15 a >
33 830 622 489 290 249 29 29 36 2 14 3 -
34 570 428 341 jo2|+ 149 93 24 27 9 9 = :
35 836 ee 567 375 312 30 48 38 19 " 6 3
36 430 357 294 165 134 12 16 9 9 = -
37 8 391 349 204 173 7 4 20 15 10 a :
38 420 229 145 75, a7] ° 8 1” 28 8 3 -
+39 | Mortgage paym: ep 1997| 1 140, 916 452 367 51 45 49 7 7 - =
40 | Median (excludes no cash rent) 390 423 451 527 Baa 449 452 407 480 496 368
Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of
Income
41 | Less than 5 percent .. 697 554 462 127 92 32 v7 30 10 2 6 -
42 | 5 to 9 percent 2577; 2158| 1 763 57 451 85 126 21 2 8 =
43 | 10 to 14 percent 3601) 2727| 2179 817 612 158 87 175 5a 44 10 2
44 | 15 to 19 percent 3775) 2642] 2043| 1019 808 162 139 162 65 49 14 &
45 | 20 to 24 percent 3643| 2410] 1 788 965 739 156 122 160 52 9 8
46 | 25 to 29 percent 3051] 1766) 1 217 721 588 8 144 51 32 16 6
47 | 30 to 34 percent 2291) 1 310 821 480 372 74 101 86 a7 32 3 12
48 | 35 to 39 percent 4475 787 477 239 187 a 75 23 8 :
49 | £0 to 49 percent 1 947 970 537 300 280 31 86 50 15 15 - -
50 | 50 to 59 percent 1-220 7 238 124 85 39 33 1 10 3 3
51 | 60 to 69 percent 2 448 197 115 n 38 23 34 12 - 8 -
52 | 70 percent or more 2791) 1 423 470 210 148, 30 38 46 23 v7 5
'53 | Zero or negativa income 310 123 51 14 2 2 un 5 > 5 =
No cash rant 420 229 145 75 57 8 4 2B 8 5 3 -
55 | Mortgage pay 1963] 1 130, 914 452 367 51 45 49 7 7 = =
56 | Median (excludes 3 pravious tir 25 22 19 2 2 20 a7 22 25 24 26 of
OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS.
‘7 14577| 11233; 9061/ 3844; 3 162 509 394 553 188 156 28 7
Value
58 | Less than $10,000. 200 166 120 59 a 10 9 4 2 2 - -
59 | $10,000 to $19,99 438 301 204 96 73 22 22 21 8 a - :
60 | $20,000 to $29,999 ai2 534 373 158 105 4a 48 42 1 W = 3
61 | $20,000 to $39,999. 1976] 1012 748 304 235 68 34 53 W 6 5 -
62 | $40,000 to $49,999 - 1628] 1 240, 978 427 329 48 19 16 3 2
63 | $50,000 to $59,999 1477} 1 102 874 372 312 55 36 4a 13 10 -
'$60,000 to $69,999 - 1527; 1178 979 405 330 50 az 50 18 1 5 :
65 | $70,000 to $79,999 1 210 972 791 334 287 35 45 45 19 19 - 7
666 | $20,000 to $99,999 1742] 4 404] 1 168 498 416 54 25 62 23 23 = 2
87 | $100,000 to $119,999 281 718 586 245 202 13 32 38 6 a
8 | $120,000 to $149,999_ 1013, 0 719 329 205 28 44 45 16 16 > -
68 | $150,000 to $199,999 1018 628 705 321 268 27 26 37 12 12 -
70 | $200,000 to $249,999 41a 358 121 108 2 6 13 5 -
74 | $250,000 to $299,999 222 192 170 72 63 : 5 8 = 3
72 | $300,000 or more’ 398, 26 4 103 4 22 > -
= 73 | Median... 68041} 70853! 73 240| 72990; 75212) 51.960| 67 697| 68 567| 70 966| 75 294 ~



APPENDIX A

App-32

{90k sage
(ope) 8B 8800 “ALL

1s, 28A,, PAORMSUD OOM ER ALLE
wry 4 sa s6B608S woos 104 ABO aL. uma! HEY ~ BLOW]

AN3W31ddNG ALITWND GOOHYOSHOIEN

PenuRUCg—Z86} :eufeuUONsEND Aening Buisno} uequewy ey) Jo epwuisoe4

9 9 esas 000 200) esecbe hee MOH



Family households —Con.

Female householder, no husband present

With own children under 18.

Nonfamily households

Living alone Other nontamily
aca of householder Hid
of |
" Hispanic :
Total Total White Black ‘origin Total Mala Female Mato Female
1 608 25 9 4 - sors 1773 7 028 "1 we} 1
1 588 19 4 - +8941 6 994 121 2
1512 19 4 = 8 390 6 602 a 3
65 - - = 382 287 2) 4
8 . - : 210 187 -| §
20] * : 419 7 2| 8
10 : - . 27 . 22 a=; 7
4 : - = 8 8 =| 8
4 : - - : 8 oe 6 8
9 : - : - 20 3 7 10
" - - - : 168 82 106 11
1 $88 25 19 4 - 8 949 1736 6 996 88 123/12
. 13
1468 25 19 - 8 528 1650 6 674 87 118
118 - - - 383 78 298 1 5) 14
27 - - - 128: 44 84 - =| 15
58 - - : 7 7 149 1 4| 46
7 - : 22 4 7 - 2| 17
5 : 20 3 7 : -| 18
6 : - 8 - 8 - =|
15 : : - 34 al 23 > -| 20
2 - - - 32 8 24 : -| 21
1 268| . 2 16 2 - 270 1 354 5 750 66 100} 22
4 267 18 44 2 : 7471 1 328 5 677 66 soo| 23
24 2 2 : - 99 72 - -| 24
4 _ : - + 49 40 38 - =| 26
2 > > - - 45 7 23 : -| 26
7 2 2 - - 2 - 2 - =| 27
5 > : : 2 - 2 - -| 2
2 = > - : - - = : -| 2
920 5 3 2 - 1700 400 1 255 22 23| 30
ate 5 3 2 - 1 682 396 1 240 22 23] 31
8 - - - : 19 4 15 - =| 32
- - - - - 2 : 2 - =| 33
4 > - : : 2 3 8 - =| 34
- - - - : 2 - 2 - =}. 35
: - : - : 1 A = : =| 36
4 - - - - Jot - 1 -| =| 37
. 38
1 558 a wy - 8 642 1 690 6 759 m2 ett]
1 436 18 - 4 2 - B12 1688 6 351 64 109}
0
121 2 2 - - 507 98 980 8 10
96 - - - $22 28 a 2 -| 41
6 : 12 4 8 > =| 4
24 - : n 9 oO 2 =| 43
: - : 19 5 14 : rs er)
3 : : : - 5 2 2 : =| 45
3 : - - - 5 5 - =|} 6
: : sot : 10 8 2 - =| 47
90 2 2 - : 388 63]. 303 5 10] 48
20 - : 69 6 59 : 4} 49
23 : =} - - 129 a1 103 3 2| 50
24 : =| - - 53 14 39 > =| 51
22 2 2 : : 126 25 34 2 5] 52
4 - - = - 1 3 8 > =| 53
2 - - - - 14 3 10 1 -| 54
1 - - - - 23 3 v7 - 2] 55
108 a 1 2 313, 61 234 14 4) 56
34 = : > : 92 22 4 7| 57
121 6 4 2 : 420 108 281 8 16] 58
En 5 2 2 : 391 100 273 8 8| 59
- > : - : 3 > - -| ©
61 2 2 : - 218 57 147 - ta] 6t
70 - - - - 294 61 212 3 19| 62
1 224 a1 7 2 - 6 080 1099 4822 64 95] 63
2 ~ : - : 21 6 45 - =| 84
1 526 24 7 4 - 8 509 1 $53 6 767 74 115] 65
get] 7 5 : > 1521 276 1 200 7 27| 66
674 13 8 2 : 2 825 4 2 253 35 a1)
483 6 4 - - 1 596 292 1 270 6 29
893 8 6 : > 4446 851 3 493 30 73| 69
708| 7 13 4 : 4529 912 3 50% 62 55]. 70
515 15 1 4 : 3176 5 2 448 “4 aloo 71
6 - - - : 63 60 - =| 72
7 - - : - 42 10 30 : 2| 73



Table 1-5. Additional Residental Units— Occupied Units—Con.

{Numbers in thousands... means not applicable or sample too small, - means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics
”  chasacteristics : New Physical problems,
Total con 8 M in Below |*
ccersied struction | Mobile deny | Moved in| * poverty
‘units Owner Renter 4yrs homes ‘Severe | Moderate Black | Hispanic (65+) | past year jevel
CHARACTERISTICS OF INVESTMENT
UNITS
1 Total Investment Units*... 4675 4430 “se 321 id 8 149 262 198 eas 871 246]
Type of Property
2 Siglo - 2835| 2594 eat 169 58 5 "90 147 142 578 309 163
3 | Multunit ZT} 4462] 4060) 102 6 8 > 2 TM 4} 173] 181 37
4 Oat in malttunit ‘building - 327 204 33 20 3 - 6 6 6 $3 43 9
5 " yaa] 730 13 40 2 : 12 ® 8 19 14 "
6 - 97 72 25 5 3 . - - = 3 21 16 =
7 - 312 278 33 42 - - 10 7 4 40 38 5
8 g62| 787 175 95 22 - 51 40 4“ co} = 198] a9
8 3913| 9642) 271 7d 5 3} ata] 157] waa] aaa] = 207
' : 2 * ° 2 & ° 2 i a * i
Vatue>
za} 210 29 rf] 27 - 2 Pa 4 n 2 38
400| 358 42 W 13 : 19 50 1s] 103 30 28
427] 376 51 19 8 i 12 a7 8 68 Bt 28
461] 430 32 18 5 3 18 28 2 as aI 20
425| 377 43 43 ‘ * 7 20 1s 82 a7 io
398| 362 26 18 4 : 13 12 7 % ta 25
27e| 251 37 2B 8 z 7 10 a 18 40 7
291 266 24 21 2 - 2 4 12 3 2 5s
373 us 28 46 8 : 8 4 2B 43 50 6
200| 267 FE 7 2 : 5 2 é 8 7 2
213| 88 15 3 - : 2 2 5 ET 2B 3
227| 208 7 16 i : é é 8 a2 24 4
79 72 7 2 - - tee - 4 4 4 -
i] 75 8 4 - - - - 5 10 10 12
6 80 7 15 2 - = > 3 18 17 2
607 554 52 37 5 - 27 iy “4 149 at 51
64679) 55 166) 48929) 69810/ 23 187 - 34240) 27590) 62040) 44 994/ 66683/ 33 789
28 3 135 2611 324 277 31 2 7 138 118 253 405, 90
28 1706] 1538] 120 40 6 3 7) -140 629 tea] 158
38 32 2 4 > : - 5 - 2 2 ~
3 876 309 274 80 3 127 222 180 798 ‘S7 223
551 435 7 14 2 22 30 18 87 112 23
3 2 = : - - - - - 2 -
"Figures may not add to tota! because more than one category may apply to a unit or more than 1 additonal property may be owned.

to a maximum of 6 axkitional unis (or multundt properties) owned .
sis uaed tor recvousonal prxpoees,

Limited to

14 1987

Limited to households 1 8 second home
ited tw mastmurn of 8 adioonal ot (or multurt properties)
Rousoholss there,

Excludes multiunit buildings and units with ownership shared with nonhousshold: member.
‘a household; excludes units also used for recreation.



Family housoholds—Con.
Nontamity households
Female householder, no husband present .
Uving alone
With own children under 18 onaerty
Male Female
Race of householder Hide
ot
- ispanic
Total Total White Black ‘origin Total Total | 85 and over Total | 65 and over Mate Female
6 835 4279) \ 2473 1 604 03 5 361 78 627) | 2658 1690 115] 4
- ~ “fo2
4276 14 654 5 361 706 1060}. 1 1i6] 4
1470 1059 59 987 TT 2213 797 151 791 405 437 198] 5
ai2 221 175 4“ 861 284 3 368 168 130 99/6
1598 1 184 668 462 143 3 488 1277 121 1489 528 429 -ea1| 7
800 643 375 34 115 2 109 m1], Bt a2 303 282 yea] 8
538 a7 213 139 40 2 165 867 84 44 24 263 160} 9
374 260 134 101 82 1 565 633 76 655 261 179 102] 10
328 210 83 107 49 1 882 637 185 1081 701 102 ml oi
161 141 123 9 7 373 135 18 150 a cy ta] 12
: . - - - - - - - - = -| 13
245 174 128 38 5 760 264 15 238 a3 150 tos) 14
405, 324 251 82 38 1 263 428 37 551 234 169 114] 15
573 451 13 31 1782 ei]. 88 797 380 . 285 100} 16
698 517 ‘300 183 55 1937 873 94 863 445 283 139] 17
875 642 354 258 78 21 795 123 1045 475 230 ser] 18
TM 483 270 168 76 4 339 496 73 548 208 162 115] 19
603 425| 188. 5 7 1 209 443 69 555 235 198 72| 20
580 446 zai 218 7 1 208 463 67 508 192 158 7) 21
481 326 174 139 54 1 068 403 53). 449 163 138 80| 22
664 491 293 1 104 1 848 765 | -, 108 736 282 107 14g| 23
1958 1958 1962 1954 1948 1963 1961 1958 1963 1905 1908 1964] 24
752 654 37a]: 256 at 2 327 699 54 580 |.. 498) 25
1020 948 358 131 2 400 958 e72 508 264| 26
1099 1025 405 152 sei 862 548 293 107| 27
1517 1303] +778 438 170 2 132 999 719 292 122] 28
674 307 170 114 63 4 223 “611 455 114 48 |. 20
402 38 18 13 5 1 308 827 : 693 50 38|° 30
202 8 2 - 1-605 413 43 1128 4 21] 31
169 2 2|. 147 292 292 1529 7\. 18] 32
35 33 3 rr) 3 39 7 74 58 Fs) 26| .33
5 347 4237 2 454 1 560 505 19 182 4956 . 3 620 ~ 1837 1080] 34
408 42 19 15 8 3433 708 706 2 658 2 658 a1 28} °35
80 > - - - 38 - - ~ 12 l2
oe . . 11 648 5361 708 6 287 | 37
2344 1374 893 433 133 2 301 a = 1438 955 | 38
1 756 1428 870 199 304 : - m 273 121 | ° 39
1003 865 476 338 158 161 : 422 39|. 40
47 387 149 105 73 at oe - “a =|" 4
168 134 a 60 21 " on mye 2 4 42
148 119 30 ez 22 8 x 2 : : 8 =| 43
28 + 30 20 33 a4 1 rs = = 22 aa] 44
16 18 8 8 : 603 388 73 172 a7 20 22) 45
68 48 2 2 7 906 443 aa} | 408 185 a1 C4] 48
a2 238 176 400 5575 2 201 905 2783 220 387 218) 47
262 1673 1039 540 272 4 602 |. 1 448 14], 1881 m7 802 493 | 48
1 651 1215 989 485, 133 1 841 $31 67 705 320 364 241 | 49
783 570 312 240 58 687 212 43 208 102 160 87)
300 218 129 75 18 300 99 2 83 34 78 29| 51
87 er 40 26 3 75 19 5| . 28 srt 22 8| 52
40 26 13 13 - 53 19 : cht 8 18 6| 53
8 6 6 - 3 31 3 3 10 4 18) =|
45 4s 4 48 42 as 33 ay a4 a4 a te 4a] 55
2 287 1 980 388 110 12 983 4972 632], 6115 2611 1132 7e3| 56
3 192 2547 1 368 1037 387 1 583 389 73 172 4 692 330| 57
330 269 132 107 . 87 43 - Lo : - 43 =| 58
86 82 28 51 19 5 - =|. : : 2 z2| 58

1987 31



App-44

APPENDIX B

units in address ED's. This sample of living quarters that
were not housing units was used to identify units that
converted to housing units since the census.

In areas where at least 4 percent of the addresses were
incomplete or inadequate, or where new construction was
not monitored by building permits (most rural areas), a
sample of 1980 census units that received long form
questionnaires was selected in several steps (these areas
will be referred to as area ED’s). First, the areas were
grouped and a sample of areas was chosen. Next, an area
of land, known as a segment, was chosen within each
sample area. Finally, a sample of housing units that
received 1980 census long forms was selected within the
segment.

Selection of new construction housing units in permit-
Issuing areas. The sample of permit new construction
was selected from building permits issued such that the
units are expected to be completed after April 1, 1980. For
certain areas and structure sizes, this included permits
issued as early as March 1979, but, for the most part,
includes permits issued since July 1979. Only nonmobile
home new construction is covered by the building permit
frame. Within each PSU, building permits were selected so
that the sample would be representative in terms of
geography and month of issue for permits. Clusters of
approximately four housing units were created. Housing
units in these clusters were subsampled at the rate of 1 in
4, yielding clusters of size 1.

Selection of supplement sample housing unlts in rural
areas. The number of sample housing units from rural
areas was increased by 50 percent in 1987 to increase the
reliability of the AHS estimates of rural housing character-
istics. The sample was selected using the same methods
described above for the 1980 census sample in address
and area ED’s and for the new construction sample in
Permit-issuing areas. This supplementation increased the
overall probability of selection for sample housing units in
tural areas to about 1 in 1,432.

Housing Units Coverage Study sample. Housing units
at addresses missed in the 1980 census, or units that were
at inadequately described addresses in the census address
registers, did not have a chance of being selected for the
AHS sample. A special study, done as part of the 1980
census, called the Housing Unit Coverage Study, identified
such units. A sample of these units in the Housing Unit
Coverage Study was included in the AHS sample.

Housing units added since the 1980 census. Housing
units added to the inventory since the 1980 census were
represented using two methods. One method identified
within-structure additions. These are units in structures
that had a chance of being in sample because they
contained at least one unit enumerated in the 1980
census.

This method was used for the Housing Unit’ Coverage
sample as well. The other method identified whole-structure
additions. These are units in structures for which none of
the units in the structure were enumerated in the 1980
census. 7

In area ED’s, all within-structure additions in structures
containing at least one sample unit were interviewed for
the AHS. :

In address ED’s, all within-structure additions in 1- to
15-unit structures containing at least one sample unit were
interviewed for the AHS. In 16-or-more unit structures in
address ED's, only units falling on AHS sample lines were
interviewed for AHS. In address ED’s, whole-structure
additions were identified using area sampling methods.
Under area sampling, all housing units within a land area
are first listed, and then a systematic sample is selected
using a start with and take every so that a desired sample
size is achieved based on the expected number of units
within the segment. Land areas in sample for the Health
Interview Survey in 1985 were used. Only Health Interview
Survey areas that were in AHS PSU’s or in Health Interview
Survey PSU's adjacent to AHS PSU's were used. Also,
only units that were not already assigned to the Health
Interview Survey were eligible. These units were then
matched to the 1980 census address registers. If the
address matched to the census, the unit was ineligible.
(Only the basic address, i.e., 801 Main Street, had to
match. Apartment number, mobile home site number, etc.,
did not have to match). At the time of listing, eligible units
were then screened further so that only units with no
previous chance of coming into sample were picked up.
(The screening eliminated units such as nonmobile home
new construction, which is covered by building permits,
and census misses.)

In area ED’s where new construction is not monitored
by building permits, all land areas chosen for the sample in
area ED's were used. An expected four units were chosen
using area sampling methods within these land areas to
identify whole- structure additions. This sample was screened
at the time of listing using the same criteria as for address
ED’s. However, this sample was not matched to the
census. One important difference to note is that new
construction was not eliminated during the screening pro-
cess.

In area ED’s where new construction is monitored by
building permits, only one-third of the land areas chosen
for the sample in area ED's was used. An expected eight
units were chosen using area sampling methods within
these segments to identify whole- structure additions. This
sample was screened at the time of listing using the same
criteria as for address ED's. Again, this sample was not
matched to the census. Nonmobile home new construc-
tion was eliminated by the screening process since it is
covered by the building permit frame.



In (P)MSAS Urban Rural Regions
Total |
occupiad Outside Outside Outside
‘nits Suburbs | _(P)MSAS Total | _(PIMSAS: Totat| Suburbs |" (P)IMSAS| —- Farm] Northeast| — Midwost | South West
sse7| 2004/2 026 567 5 084 386 503 zs} * 201 +23 1088 om vars} 2an| 1
36.08 38.77 31.99 36.47 37.20 40.84 24.73 22.25 28.49 18.55 39.33 39.49 31.78 3738|' 2
24.06 30:11 7.84 18.79 25:50 2122]. 953 40.60 5.89 - 3367 23.82 2081 2229} 3
4521 9.84 39.70 4051 46.86 4744 28.60 27.70 28.49 1555 49.52 48.01 41.75 4s7a| 4
14.99 19.05 974 11.74 15.84 44.95 5.66 5.14 5.89 > 23.48 1730 10.64 1389] 5
53.86 49.22 59.35 $8.76 52.20 5205 70.85 7137 71.00| 9445 49.19 5250 57.82 6317| 8
92 98 72 94 84 75 ‘33 ‘8 - 1:29 149 a2 105} 7
19.28 20.88 17.47 17.29 20.11 18.31 1987 gor 18.42 - 2407 16.07 1568 2026] 8
17281 2271 1264 10.40 18.93 13.49 647 721 aq : 25.37 19.2 1830 1520] 9
11.95 834 1256 22.84 8.85 11.48 36.62 3270] 43.61 43.47 7.92 7.68 14.82 1082} 10
316 421 222 “38 3.35 75 1.24 116 141 - 582 3.94 237 2ai] 11
295 331 3.26 - 315 > 99 1169 - : 434 8.08 152 294) 12
39.48 39.60 38.84 41.09 38.66 95.68 4174 46.06 50.98 43.47 44.02 35.48 38.67 ga62| 19
1229 1621 745 886 1284 7 673 387 11.16 - 19.12 1293 984 tos] 14
8.43 10.73 618 428 901 5.27 253 262 248 - 10.11 eae 7.35 880] 15
827 12.00 449 212 8.95 260 440 153 124 : 1250 744 eat 749} 16
1.58 205 48 174 ws - - - 2.16 218 121 a 7
13.16 1687 975 572 14.41 6st 359 347 373 - 18.60 10.88 11.28 19.41] 18
463 7.08 2.00 417 5.04 1.81 40 - - 723 488 3.83 399] 19
1.10 14 1.18 72 413 24 75 93 51 : 1.53 149 42 20
1:30 1132 1.25 138 128 4 148 3 233 15.55 147 312 29 2
54.00 $2.90 56.08 $5.48 53.94 96.79 54.64 55.80 49.59 50.54 52.56 52.99
44.35 4145, 46.29 5254 4381 53.08 49.85 48.72 33.0 39.06 38.86 4482
189 217 133 48 1.86 75 > - 2.25 220 1.35
161 203 421 48 176 8 : : 225 220 122
08 08 12 - “09 =|- - ~ ~ = 13
796 669 846 244 828 289 479 7.08 1.59 16.23 924 11.82 6e2
40.51 42.94 99.72 39.82 4258 43.52 1969 22.22 15.90 7.29 44.87 39.95 38.08
1278 992 1447 2161 10.57 teat 35.08 92.82 38.63 4125 682 11.42 1484
223 217 280 234 80 114 4:93 - - 285 3100 1.14
48.00 47.70 43.92 4454 46.06 43.27 45.38 44.20 46.90 51.47 49.48, 47.44 a7o1|
45.40 4465 46.11 46.83 45.29 4572| + 4652 4482 48.90 26.53 43.68 43.04 4452
37.88 36.39 38.35 94 37.47 42.50 42.04 38.76 46.60 18.60 95.42 92.64 38.14
359 378 373 2.08 3.70 2 245 3.18 4.48 - 343 565| 270
68 78 ‘68 - 73 - - - - : 79 127 80
145 183 131 153 - 68 1.36 : 799 201 4 151
1.82 187 2.03 83 1.87 82 1.34 72 84 - 222 2a4 437
71.23 87.97 62.63 14.14 78.94 20.49 13.45 18.90 255 -| 89.49 68.9 56.18 7492] 38
26.17 38.68 14.18 3.10 26.58 479|" 184 3.14 ~ : 57.92 29.69 1agy 1959] .39
24.38 35.99 1318 3.10 2661 79 184 a4 | 5488 25.16 19.88 18.14
1.56 223 1.00 > aI - - - : : 252 383 65 145] 41
24 a4 - : 26 - - - : - 52 64 28 =| 42
24.19 27.20 24.74 6.38 26.04 8.82 55} 695 1.92 - 20.87 23.41 22.28 2798| 43
2267 25.96 2238 6.38 24.47 882 452 526 1.92 > 18.88 2421 21.29 2570} 44
1.40 1.08 228 - 144 ‘38 19 > - 1.82 220 ‘87 149} 45
a2 16 “09 - 413 - - - - = 7 - 12| 7 a1] 48
20.78 21.92 23.60 487 22.23 688 6.09 ees 63 - 15,98 19.10 2763] 47
03 08 aM - 4 > - - = - - 22] 48
2781 11.44 36.91 84.87 22.17 7797 86.00 80.17 97.45] 100.00 10.93 30.22 43.13 2387|. 49
86 69 1.08 “88 89 154 85 93 - - 18 ca 68 131] 50
7.45 96.24 75.73|" 99.95 87.00 62.13 65.88 $5.35 56.53 1.50 90.34 84.17 e764). 51
76.70 72.74 57.89 80.94 75.54 33.88 37.95 25.70): 11.72 84.62 78.21 7208 76.38:| 52
‘9190 1254 17:28 8.15 10.88 27.64 2733 29.02 44.31 572 10.50 41.42 1058 |. 53
84 95 ‘63 86 63 ‘80 60 62 |. 116 163 ‘28 68| 54
11:35 1256 2284 885 11.48 36.62 32.70 43.61 43.47 792 768 14.92 10182] 55
121 1 13 1.20 154 1.25 142 1.04 58 1.98 1.00 1.54] - 56

1987 51



Family households —_Con.

= Nonfamily households
; Female hossoholder, no husband present
. LUving alone
- With own children under 18 rotety
Male Female
. Race of householder Hide
: of
‘ Hispanic
Total Total white Black ‘origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
Bow 1977 1495 a] ous 11 393 32 1 068 7038 4388 as} 4
1977 18 41 399. 3 264 7 038 4 368 676 as] 2
i i" 3
= 2 x 4
3 988 1 525 1138 330 81 8.170 2281 801 sit 3399 476 soa | 5
325 128 82 42 7 72 227 48 aia 174 a | 6
210 nm 0 8 @ 504 172 55 378 218 34 2] 7
“1 19 18 3 2 140 38 ~ 89 48 8 7| 8
17 2 8 3 2 140 56 2 TM 38 2 al 9
18 7 7 ~ 413 28 4 82 31 - 5| 10
a2 5 5 : 300 7 18 203 102 13 7] on
385 212 178 92 13 1214 387 133 co uz 8 ao] 12
- - - : - - - - - : =| 93
173 87 12 5 388 148 7 142 30 53 a} 4
278 103 a 13 608 260 30 ul 98 6 2} 15
490 233 at 4 1038 345 50 545 250 %3 54! 16
559 228 54 30 1 158 368 114 658 330 79 56| 17
840 258 59 10 1810 528 179 1133 677 89 60] 18
805 216 88 20 1978 483 162 1 338 874 102 53] 19
518 108 48 18 1245 397 128 821 504 3 “| 20
350 8 2 - 838 198 37 565 405 “ 31] 2
373 87 34 5 770 101 7 823 381 31 24] 22
537 105 0 2 14 410 198 972 m7 74 38| 23
1958 1968, 1960 seri 1987 1980 1983 1958 1951 1985 1083} 24
78 50 38 ” - 192 73 38 eo 17] 25
164 124 a1 28 y 501 204 118 135 4a] 28
404 382 260 87 at 748 388 215 108 53| 27
1279 1016 783 ait €2 1221 562 403 155 102| 28
903 346] 265 64 2 1 050 387 508 104 43! 29
860 et “4 7 2 2 027 50s 1308 69 @1| 30
681 4 19 2 - 2 921 877 227 28 a7) 31
558 5 5 - 2 ose 490 2 095 i 43] 32
61 9 “ 3” “ “ 63 0 7 al 3
3 501 1918 1459 304 15 5 B02 2 197 2 672 628 308] 34
1219 58 38 2 : 5540 088 4 368 38 8/35
208 3 : 3 = 3 ~ ~ 12 30] 38
“ = a a ws 10 302 3 264 - «| -37
2383 863 504 70 Foy 857 os $04 383] “38
1 501 772 609 148 ar 188 2 108 50} 38
638 377 287 69 33 61 2 2 53 7| 40
278 131 1 65 2 7 x : m 3 2| 41
123 68 32 26 6 7 : Qn 2 8 2| 42
83 43, 25 21 42 2 2 n - 2| 3
28 30 2 38 37 1 2 2 = : 22 2a] 44
‘4 4 4 - - 2 10 ‘ 10 2 - -| 4
7 - ~ : : 5a 20 4 25 20 _ =| 48
27 8 6 2 : 08 234 67 347 2i8 7 10] 47
535 192 157 20 19 2 626 709 289 1813 982 142 ar] 48
1451 621 483 148 65 3 958 913 317 2179 14i4 160 108] 49.
1410 505 343 140 13 2 565 55 240 1 645, 4057 173 2 92) 50
858 359 288 = 82 % 1 250 358 95 738 423 100 63] 81
488 207 162 |. 336 4 538 187 6 287 198 43 38] 52
181 48 6 : 3 205 8 15 120 6 ° 8] ‘53°
101 33| 23 2 > 161 4 12 78 4“ 27 18| 54
5B 58 68 87 84 62 a aa 82 52 88 se] 58
3435 1 125, 930 71 39 14 223 3 254 1 064 7 028 4364 559 388/58
4481 7e2 $33 210 65 168 10 4 10 2 119 27| 57
95 60 27 “at 2 - - + > =| 58
22 10 6 5 > : : : : : = :
: 1987 17.



APPENDIX A

App-30

‘PerunuoD — SMSIAUBANI BUN

Penuyuog—zg6} :eseuuoNseny AeAing Busno} UeQWeWY ey) Jo elWNISOe4



Occupied Units : . : .

T
Family households—Con.
Nonfamity households
Female houscholder, no husband present . .
Living alone
With own children under 18 rontnnly
Male Fomate
: Race of householder hide
of .
Hispanic

Total ~ Total white Black origin Total Totat | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Fomale
¥ 930 1148 51 232 37 $356 1645 we 3 164 2012 322 as} 1
409 316 205 92 7 1 245, 902 105 908 19 18] 2
419 239 176 41 16 1513 358} | (160 1 085 B16 33 3
342 222 71 46 10]. 926 283 79 548 307 39 “| 4
254 140 114 19 u 485 195 92 2 4 59 a7| 5
233 123 98 17 1 479 170 32° 247 114 5 18] 6
83 2 2 3 5 223 7 8 54 16 a7| - | 7
81 40 34 5 2 153 rR 7 a 1a 19 1} 8
30 12 5 7 - 108 4a 8 23 1 15 5] 8
35 4 8 2 - 113 42 4 19 6 28 | 10
24 7 7 - : 3 22 4 2 2], 16 2) 11
7 4 4 : : 36 15 5 8 7 6 7) 12
: - - : : 18 7 - 1 - 7 =| 13
2 = : = : 2 : : - : 2 =] 4
5 < ~ - : 16 : " 3 2 <} 15
11 997 10 396 11 298 7 910 - 9741 12-768 8637 816 7 284 21626 17575| 16
365 296 182 2 17 981 122 19 194 76 18 s7| 17
an 27 193 54 17 1176 237 140 636 ay 25] 18
312 180 144 a 14 4031 243 101 724 543 35) 19
124 34 2 169 227 24 28] 20
574 237 ant 20 7 2216 872 148 1001 480 221 122| 21
120 79 + 8 7 51a |* 187 74 390 256 7 9| 22
493 213 143 + 62 " 1 858 488 199 1 296 944 48 39] 23
219 420 93 +23 9 603 194 58 439 | - 254 41 19] 24
237 148 115 30 " 515 164 2 297 186 27 28) 25
206 174 128 36 12 363 139 8 193 99 40 1] 26
176 113 90 49 3 260 80 y 198 63 3 28) 27
106 82 67 n > 69 12 81 45 22 26| 28
53 31 2 : 103 31 4 43 16 15 15| 23
a 7 55 8 a 194 6}. 4 78 2 28 23) 30
35 26 26 : - 58 20 4 at 7 12 . 4) 3
8 6 6 : - 34 15 1 10 8 3 6| 32
10 7 7 - 7 a2 2 1 6 8 10 5| 33
7 3 a : : 7 2 " 8 4 =] 3a
4 2 - 2 : 15 4 - 4 2 > =| 35
- - - - - 8 5| . : 2 2 2 =| 36
: : : : > 10 7 1 > - 3 =| 37
84 49 32 13 2 202 119 39 147 10% a 5| 38
nm 40 26 10 - 133 45 8 nm 28 8 8| 39
260 293 304 259 - 207 22 164 189 173 333 351] 40
+92 6 3 3 : 49 13 ” 6 =| 41
145 6 32 8 1 227 152 33|- 156 4 5| 42
207 70 81 8 6 228 65 323 210 * 30 3) 43
212 109 75 24 - 595 209 56 335 191 34 a7] 4a
194 113 93 13 " 62 205 40 360 228 32 2a) 45
163 98 59 2 4 155] + 51 410 283 34 24! 48
138 88 65 +45 10 42 110 33 274 405 16 47
118 80 65 18 3 275 29 184 137 18 6| 48
119 79 6 8 : 408 102 31 288 203 39 ai] 49
+ 64 50 4 6 221 39 10 161 112 8 13] $0
43 at 37 4 3 151 22 8 we 81 8 7| 51
292 252 180 62 13 519 a4 12 296 153 47 62] 52
20 13 8 5 > 2 3 10 a 7| $3
84 49 32 13 2 202 119 38 147 102 at 5| 54
69 38 2a 10 - 128 8 7 28 8 55
2B 35 35 38 - 27 2 23 28 2 cs) ai] 56
1063 465 366 8 20 3045 42 902 2 008 1388 109 s6| 57
130 58 48 10 4 + 349 124 40 193 123 18 13] 58
107 46 35 n 1 377 114 48 165 2 10] 59
193 sal 65 6 6 408 103 36 289 218 7 7| 60
191 80 60 1 425 106 37 20 205 10 10] 61
188 87 65 2 450 94 a 332 224 12 12] 62
7 29 20 4 283 80 29 190 4; 7 6| 63
85 22 2 - 249 _ 59 20 77 116 10 3| 64
87 2 19 > 148 39 10 103 69 9 5| 65
40 18 18 a 143 52 23 81 52 sl. 6| 66
21 7 5 - 73 25 10 at 24 4 3, 67
18 5 5 - 53 25 10, 22 13 3 3|" 68
16 6 8 : a 3 1 32 2 6 2| 89
3 2 +2 15 6 - 5 3 1 3|, 70
: - 40 5 1 5 5 - =|" 71
2 : - - 20 8 4 10 8 . 2| .72
3841 36 425 35 738 : 39 208 37 ses| a7 145 39 768 39 187 36 901 41 606 | 73

1987 85



INDEX-2

Households and
Householders:—Continued

Female householder, =

no husband present ..

Persons 65 years old and over ....

Nonfamily houssholds

Householders owning additional
residential units... i

Housing costs:
Shared ownership

Monthly costs..

Monthly costs as a percent of
income...

tncome characteristics:
Household income ....

As a percent of poverty level.

Investment properties:
Type...
Mortgage status.
Location
Shared ownership
Number...

1-1, 1-2, 1-8, 24, 2-2, 2-3, 3-1,

3-2, 3-3, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 5-1, 5-2,
5-3, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 7-1, 7-2, 7-3,
8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 10-1,
10-2, 10-3, 11-1, 11-2, 11-3

1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 2-1, 2-2,
2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 3-1, 3-2, 3-3; 3-4,
4-4, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3
5-4, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 7-1, 7-2,
7-3, 7-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4,

9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 10-1, 10-2,
10-3, 10-4, 11-1, 11-2, 11-3,
11-4,

I

t
1-4, 1-2, 1-3, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 3-1,
3-2, 3-3, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 5-1, 5-2,
5-3, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 7:1, 7-2, 7-3,
8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 10-1,
10-2, 10-3, 11-1, 11-2, 11-3

1-6, 2-5

1-5, 2-5 °

1-2, 2-2, 3-2, 4-2, 5-2, 6-2, 7-2,
8-2, 9-2, 10-2, 11-2

. 1-2, 2-2, 3-2, 4-2, 5-2, 6-2, 7-2,

8-2, 9-2, 10-2, 11-2

1-2, 2-2, 3-2, 4-2, 5-2, 6-2, 7-2,

_ 8-2,9-2, 10-2, 11-2

1-2, 2-2, 3-2, 4-2, 5-2, 6-2, 7-2,
8-2, 9-2, 10-2, 11-2

1-5, 2-5
1-5, 2-5
1-5, 2-5.
1-5, 2-5

1-5, 2-5

Mobile home...

Moved in past year ...

Neighborhood:

Conditions of streets...
Litter or housing deterioration.
Opinion of neighborhood.

Services (schools, shopping,

°
Opinion of structure ...
“p
Persons:
Number..
Per room...

Physical problems of structure...

1A, 464, 1-5, 2-4, 2-4 2-5, 3-4,

3-4, 4-1, 4-4, 5-1, 5-4, 6-1, 6-4,
7-1, 7-4, 8-1, 8-4, 9-1, 9-4, 10-1,
10-4, 11-1, 11-4,

. 1-4, 1-5, 2-4, 2-5, 3-4, 4-4, 5-4,

6-4, 7-4, 8-4, 9-4, 10-4 11-4

. 1-3, 1-4, 2-3, 2-4, 3-3, 3-4, 4-3,

4-4, 5-3, 5-4, 6-3, 6-4, 7-3, 7-4,
8-3, 8-4, 9-3, 9-4, 10-3, 10-4,
11-3, 11-4

. 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,
8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

1-4, 2-4, 3-4, 4-4, 5-4, 6-4, 7-4,
8-4, 9-4, 10-4, 11-4

. 1-4, 1-5, 2-4, 2-5, 3-4, 4-4,

5-4, 6-4, 7-4, 8-4, 9-4, 10-4,
11-4,

. 1-3, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3, 5-3, 6-3, 7-3,

8-3, 9-3, 10-3, 11-3

1-1, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 5-1, 61, 7-1,
8-1, 9-1, 10-1, 11-14

~ 1-1, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 5-1, 6-1, 7-1,

8-1, 9-1, 10-1, 11-1

. 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 3-3,

3-4, 4-3, 4-4, 5-3, 5-4, 6-3, 6-4,
7-3, 7-4, 8-3, 8-4, 9-3, 9-4,
10-3, 10-4, 11-3, 11-4,


Table 3-4. Neighborhood Quality— Renter Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small,

= means zero oF rounds to zero.)

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics
Characteristics Total New Physical problems Below
‘occupied | construction Mobile Etderty | Moved in
units 4 yr, homes | Severo | Moderate Black | Hispanic (65+) | past yoar level
1 32 724 2327 997 e590 2 830 5704 3828 495} 12275] "7 361
Condition Present as a Percent of
Total*
2 | Street noise or trattic 29.80 34.96 55.89 54 45.76 38.18 40.23 39.26 4422
3 | Neighbommood crime -. 20.46 11.88 42.28 33.36 33.65 28.45 2058 21.08 2712
4 | Any condition(s) 4053 39.84 66.10 59.77 $7.43 4741 47.56 47.59 53.28
5 9.70 7.00 3207 24.13 22.48 17.22 13.26 1275 18.06
6 59.13 59.47 32.39 30.74 4207 5158 51.38 51.98 46.25
7 33 68 151 ‘50 a1 1.00 1.08 43 46
8 | Street noise or tratfic 20.97 14.27 1897 33.81 2772 2297 20.18 14.49 9.21 2227
9 | Neighborhood crime 17.58 5.84 847 32.31 24.04 23.65 19.70 4.45 1478 19.77
1 | Unsaustacton neighbomnood shopeing 1215 19.31 27.65 22.80 14.94 14.85 eee 14.70 14.03 16.18
49 | Unsatistector’ pubhe stemonary sche -—77 244 148 281 5.28 423 3.10 3.36 13 228 3.76,
12 | Unsatistactory public transportation. 7 319 179 62 453 373 419 307 264 228 3.43
13 An7e 37.43 43.75 59.40 50.88 48.87 38.76 34.03 98.93 4554
1% 1223 662 10.33 29.96 18.97 17.28 13.07 e40] > “964 16.00
Conditions so Objectionable
Household Wants to Mov
Percent of Total’
15 | Sveet noise or tratfic 813 498 $70 20.81 14.00 12.17 9.96 402 729 978
16 | Neighborhood crime 8.07 590] - 3199 23.50 14.33 14.50 1018]. 353 662 11168
17 | Unsastactory pubeelemaniary achoot. 121 60 $2 3.10 234 1.65 1.80 08 117 222
18 | A 12.29 10,10 8.03 30.68 21.78 20.18 15.96 eos} , 1200 16.67
19 394 1.38 228 15.16 828 7 5.38 154 2.90 639
Incomplete Reporting as a Percent of
Total
20 | Stroot noise or trafic . - 70 33 69 1.51 0 1.03 1.08 1.18 48 37
21 | Neighborhood crime 1106 1.08 114 181 38 148 1.40 1.40 1108 101
Public Elementary School as a
Percent of Total
22 | Households with any children aged 0-18 94.92 27.24 4233 5.38 46.49 $4.28 291 37.44
23 |" Satistactory public alomentary school. 27.99 20.08 34.99 37.07 38.47 4320 218 28.26
24) Unsatisfactory public elementary school 120 7 4 252 172 1.90 08 125
23) So polnrad dey want to move : 123 ‘81 84 238 167 183 oe}. 18
26 - 08 1 ~ 14 ‘04 07 - 4
37 | not uperied o dont tw 5163 644 669 578 6:30 9.19 65 799
28| Public elementary school iess than 1 mile. 22.68 14.59 11.40 98 92.64 4254 151] 2385
29| Public elementary schoo! 1 mile or more 12.05 11.48 3227 1501 13.77 10.78 ‘37 12.74
30 | Not reported .. 138 203 89 1:16 151 247 a7 187
31 | Housoholds without children aged 0-16 ... 85.08 72.76 5767 54.62 53.51 45.72 97.08] ' 6259
32 | Households with children aged 4-16 27.92 18.74 32.93 98.25 90.54 43,59 269 27.13
33 blic school(K- 23.24 1484 28.01 23 34 36.07 219 2248
32 | Alter private school K-13) 498 127 217 185 141 275 “09 140
35] Attend ungraded ‘62 32 78 “05, er 88 - 37
36| Does not attend school 122 182 88 1:76 42 2.00 04 1163
37 | Not reported .. +85 69 110 158 tae 192 37 76
Public Transportation as a Percent of
the Total
98 | with public tr 67.66 56.52 17.19 70.73 64.28 7737 "78.49 e795] > 64.13
39 21.08 8.05 176 37.55 28.84 38.56 35.43 2239 15.58
40 1959 7.32 142 3483 28.75 35.80 33.08 21.49 1450
a 145, 86 48 262 1199 261 201 30 1.04
42 ‘05 ‘97 15 ~ 10 06 33 - 05
43 | Household uses it less than weekly .. 24.28 19.42 7.29 21.46 20.87 2494] 23.04 2647 21.67
a] "Sateinctay pubis tanaportston 2228 16.71 6.40 19.37 18.53 22.44 21.98 24.64 19199
45] — Unsatistactory public transportation 171 1.13 44 101 174 1.55 1.08 1169 1.21
46 | Not reported - a1 58 SC 18 ‘59 38 - 15 a7
47| Household does not use... 22.07 30.08 B14 ww 1458 14.13 19.66 18.82 26.65 14.42
48 | Not reported - E - - - ~ 34 - 27 2 18
49 | No public transportation 31.58 4287 81.66 29.10 35.05, a7 21.09 91.02] ' 35.27 34.00
50 | Not reported - 75 ‘61 1:16 17 ‘87 78 1.02 56
Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent
of the Total
51 | Satistactory neighborhood shopping .. 98.87 98.17 71.19 78.78 94.24 89.29 90.03, 89.79 88.15 82.79
2 | “ese then re 7568 71.90 4228 68.05 72.91 73.90 an 73.05 76.18 70.20
53] {mie ot more 3092] * 1507 28.03 TAT 10.72 869 773 10.03 10.88 41.82
5a 68 4.20 87 124 61 70 419 72 1:10 ‘87
55 yretslacny neighborhood 12.48 11:31 2765 2280 14:94 1485 esa 14:70 11103 16:18
56 | Not reported or ‘37 ‘2 1:16 4 82 188 193 151 82 1.03

3

@

‘Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to @ unit oF conditions are not reported.

1987



Family households —Con.
Nontamily households
Female householder, no husband present
_ ving alone
With own children under 18 tn oatenrly
Mate Female
‘ Race of householder Hhidr
of
Hispanic
+ Total}; White Black ‘origin Tota! Total | 65 and over Total | 85 and over Male Female
a) 24 14 2 49 8 4 28 a 11 2| 3
12 8 3 38 8 7 5 a| 2
37 cs 3 2 98 38 8 22 5 25 15] 3
41 28 13 7 17 37 é 6 18 20 wal 4
ait. 178 3 18 688 283 55 237 140 80 ao] 5
165 494 19 13 516 71 28 ct 7? 110 go] 6
931 253 57 2 1 257 59 429 158 207 7a| 7
. B77 462 103 a 2 388 e18 148 1 083 480 315 163] 8
2a 32 2 4 255 432 62 608 304 410 107| 9
413 "8 62 3448 895 259 2 225 1408 233 155] 10
6 4 3 2 "7 45 18 61 “4 7 S| 1
2 207 1 733 417 104 9 749 3 134 22] * 4 884 2 587 4121 e10| 12
4-205 833 232 143 6 406 2 068 475 3365 4 973 633 gar] 13
1 008 790 182 7 3-308 1043 145 1512 608 484 263] 14
113 % 22 7 362 Ww? 14 162 56 48 34] 15
180 132 38 15 764 239 21 321 115 132 | 16
160] . 145 24 4 719 47 276 128 126 7) 47
148 102 34 2 1 1 197 83 |" 38 16] 18
30 20 40 a7 a 9 35 4 13 8] 38
$8 5 5 5 237 8 121 30 2
454 987 83 35 1 080 37 43 501 215 187 es] 2
220 164 “e 7 602 245 at 304 148 99 e4| 22
5 > : 38 1? - 12 2| 23
15 10 3 5 34 23 2 7 6 4 =| 24
95 48 “6 3 97 8 2 2 18 a] 25
a7 28 12 2 59 15 4 33 18 7 4] 26
“5 30 10 3 131 43 6 40 15 28 15] 27
e2 50 2 2 187 23 8 75 6 53 15] 28
201 152]. 22 72 273 55 306 131 104 29| 29
415 98 15 13 172 18 228 68 368) 30
281 228 “ 21 1095 481 a 390 164 178 es| 31
397 | « 59 37 2128 747 118 962 420 2a 179] 32
e 238 a0 27 4 289 403 67 648 314 ta. e9| 33
614 485 139 65 3 547 941 202 2 163 1393 285 158] 34
2 = > 72 20 10 a 21 7 3| 35
19 14 5 2 150 59 19 cy 53 5 2| 38

1987 79


Table 6-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Occupied Units with Elderly Householder

{Numbers in thousands... means not appfeable or sample too small, - méans zero or rounds to zero

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
* Race of householder Race of householder
- Hide Hide
All of
house Hispanic Hispanic
holds | Total| Total] Total] White| Back | ongin} Total} Total} = White| Black | origin
1 Total. 19 744| 10 726| 8.590 87 59 2 a7], 529 2 " f) -
Water Supply Stoppage
2 With hot and cold 19617] 10677| 8 565 85 58 21 7 523 22 TT 9 -
3 | No stoppage in last 9 mon 18617] 10226) 8 214 at 54 at 7 501 22 " 8 :
4 | With stoppage in last 3 mon 752 370 284 2 2 - - 21 - - : :
5 | No stoppage lasting 6 hours or mor 381 17 142 : - : " : = 2 :
& | 1 time lasting 6 hours of more .. 235 124 98 2 2 : : 5 : 2 : :
7) 2 times . 52 25 12 - - - : 3 - : : :
8| 3 tmes- 16 8 4 : 2 2 : : : : : :
3 4 times or more - 18 13 6 : - - : 2 - : : :
10 _ Number of times noi reporied 50 30 2 : : : i : : : 2 :
11] Stoppage not reported .. 248 80 6 3 3 - : 2 : : : :
Flush Toilet Breakdowns
12 With one or more flush toilets 19.618] 10674] 8 S61 85 58 2 17 525 22 1" 9 -
43 | With at feast one working toilet at all ti - .
18725] 10 197|- 8 239 82 58 7 496 22 n e -
14 836 453 309 4 = - 26 - - :
15 269 141 401 - 12 2 : : z
18| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 389 213 148 1 : 1 : 7 : : i :
17] 2times.. IID 48 2} 17 - 7 - : - : : : :
18] 3 times 8 18 19 2 : 2 : 2 - : : :
18 4 times or more — 20 12 6 - : - : : oe : : :
20 _ Number of times not reported. " 80 46 2 : : 2 : 4 : : 2 :
21 | Breakdowns not caported.. 57 25 19 : : - - 4 : : : :
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns
22 With public sewer 15056] 7 786] 6 127 6 35 19 7). 992 18 8 8 -
28 | No breakdowns in lest 3 months 14.633 7 662| 6 028 59 32 19 14 387 18 8 8 :
24 | With broakdowns in last 3 months. 223 124 2 2 - 2} 5 - - > -
25 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours 98 49 45 2 : 2 = = :
-26 | 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 97 52 45 - - : - 5 2
27 4 12 4 2 : : = 2 : :
28 8 7 2 - : : : : :
29 5 5 2 - - : : = 2 : : :
30 With soptic tank or cesspool -| 4588] 2888] 2494 25 23 1 - 133 4 3 1 -
31 | No breakdowns in last 3 months T} 4819) 2897] 2997 23 23 - : 128 4 3 1 :
32 | With breakdowns in last 3 months. : 68 50 37 1 ~ 1 2 5 - - - :
'33| "No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or mora --.- 5 3 3 - 2 - : = : : : i
34 | 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 2 52 40 a i : 1 : 5 : : : :
95| 2 times 2 1 1 : : > : : : :
36 2 3 2 2 : : : : : 2 :
37 2 6 4 : : : : : : : :
Heating Problems
- 8 With heating equipment and occupied
last winter 19043] 10 401] 8 391 83 55 a 7 51 2 " 9 -
39 | Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours oF more
fast winter 18046] 9993/ 8016 73 51 7 “4 481 22 " 9 -
40 | Uncomtonatly cd for 24 hours Gr more last :
ae 955 448 296 10 4 4 2 30 - - - -
a1 pinto breakdowns - 248 126 7 2 - - 2 13 - - -
42| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours oF more _—- 18 8 - - - - 3 : : -
43| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 2 139 68 40 : - - 7 5 - - -
44 times. a" 36 17 13 2 - - 2 4 : : i
45| 3 times : 17 13} 7 - - : - 2 : 2 :
48| 4 times or more 2 t 5 2 : : : : : 2 _ :
47| Number of times nat reported. " 18 8 8 : 7 2 2 : : : :
48 -- 727 340 228 10 4 4 2 a1 - - -
49 " 482 113 89 4 2 1 - 4 : : :
50| Inadequate neating capacity 2 218 89 57 - - : : 9 - : :
51| Inadequate insulation 7 99 46 21 4 2 2 : 4 : : :
52| Other .. 203 7 52 2 : = 2 4 : : :
53| Not reported 2 26 15 10 - : : = 2 : : :
54| Reason for discomfort not reported. 18 5 3 - - - - - - - - -
55 | Discomfort not reported ... 42 20 18 - - - - - - - -
Selected Deficiencies’
$8 | Signs of rat in last 3 months. - 721 408 280 4 4 7 2 18 3 - 3 -
57 | Holes in fl 2 159 67 27 2 2 > > 5 - - > -
88 | Open cracks or files fried) : a16 396 237 4 2 2 5 38 : : 2 :
59 | Brokon plaster or peel : 721 331 203 7 2 2 2 37 : : z
60 | No elect 2 3 - - - - = : -
61 : 453 235 163 4 1 : 2 12 -
62 2 art 278 187 - - - - 20 - - - -
Selected Amenities
83 | Porch, deck, balcony or patio -| 14598] ste] 6 901 56 a7 @ 7 304 14 7 6
64 ported : 29 9 ~ = - - - - - = -
65 | Telephon ZT} 18.913| 10 408] 6 989 78 50 19 14 489 20 " 8
86 | Usable fireplace T] 4705] 3 164] 2 726 22 20 3 - 137 4 4 -
87 | Soparate dining } 7498] 4673] 3 789 28 25 3 5} 210 8 6 1
88 | With 2 oF more lnving rooms
roams, etc. .. -| .s271| 3675] 3 061 32 24 7 2 152 } - 1 -
62 | Garage’ or carpo: I] 14 798/ 7352] 6 138 51 at 10 5 320 3 8 3 :
70 | Not included .. ] 7983} 9 354] 2 436 36 18 it 12| , 208 10 3 7 :
71 |” Offstreet parking included ] $609} 2433] 1 800 22 " 1" 3)" 198 10 3 7 :
72) _ Otfstrest parking not included. " 29 27 21 = - - = - = : - :
73 | Garage or carport not roported ~~. 2 63 21 13 : : > : : : : :

56 1987



Table 8-4. Neighborhood Quality—In Suburbs— Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small, - moans zoro or rounds to zero]

Household

Tenure Housing unit characteristics eftousenotd Regions
Characteristics New | Physical problems
con
Total struc- Below
occupied ton} Mobile: Mod- | Moved in} poverty North-
units Owner Renter 4 yrs] homes| Severe erate | past year level east | Midwest ‘South ‘West
1 40 793| 28973} 11820] 3687] 2581| 306] 1613] 7398| 3 266| 10 053| o018| 13 042/ 8 641
2 3165] 2843] 3055] 215s] 27-72| 43.40| 47.36 ss} 9642] 93.75) s242| 27.78) 3425
3 1592} 1452] 1936] 1437} 1305] 2228] 2222/ 1490) 1833] 1181] 1404] 1647] 21.85
4 sest| 3696/ 4723] s046| saee| sess] sas] 30.15| 43:74] 3899] s927] 37.15] 43.94
8 aoe} 658| i168] 545) 688] o1s| ieia| 771] i101] 887] 7191 740) 12.16
8 so7a| 6277| 5232] 69:12| 6524| 4347] 4810] 004a| 55:19] 6037 soso] e221) ss.iz
7 35 87 45 cat 88 - “4 3 108 ea £2 ea r
Condition Bothersome as a
Percent of Total’ :
8 1598] 1432] 1971] 1191] 1548] 2521) 2493/1712} 1892] 1702] 1550] 1925] 1892
9 roaz} 971} 1353) 1049) 987/ i438] i520/ 009] 1314] 788] 945] 1198) 14.87
10 | Unsaistactory aignbornood shopping 1geg| 1996] thas} 1712] 2g.47| zag] aatg) teg7| 2120] 1408] saz] 1727] 1182
11 | Unsatisfactory public elementary school 219 ve2| 235| 233] “sos} “az2} 16] 237| 212] 472) 230| a's?
12 | Unsetotactor public waraporaton Sio| S30) san] tae ‘eo| 44a) 284] = 202} 331] att] = 2a] 185] ae
13 | Ay condion() arse| a7.21| sear] 35.77] 45.18] 4963] soar} ses] 41g4| 9735] 9542] 37.17| 40.62
14] “Pwo or more conditions aos} 74a} 9.41] 6.85) 1010] te95| 1360| e72] iza] “748] 730) 749) 40.28
Conditions so Objectionable
‘Household Wants to Move asa
Percent of Total’
15 | Street noise or traffic -. 4.79 3.95 6.85 3.06 5.85 7.34 10.31 5.08 8.75 432 472 412 6.42
16 297 1.94 5.50 2.18 3.92 5.67 6.39 3.38 6.68 2.02 251 3.42 3.88
7 83 76 29 78 28 os| 197) sto] tat]. a7 58 90 1.05
18 71a} 570| 1065! 605] aaa] 11.73] 1417] = 776|  10.22| 614/653} een] ote
19 138 ‘rf 256 ‘s4| 209] 19a) za] tea} 288 95] 419] tat 2.08
Incomplete Reporting as 2
Percent of T
20 | Straet noise or tattic 79 2 45 48 95 - 53 a7] 198 $6 87 64 1.08
21 | Neighborhood crime ‘97 1.05 7 73 1.04 - (92 al 1.39 7 127 79 17
Public Elementary School as a
Percent of Total
22 | Households with any children aged 0-16 _. 36.74 36.95 96.24 43,40 94.94 40.56 42.86 42.17 44.82 33.57 36.84 38.08 36.32
23 Satisfactory public glemontary ‘school ... ‘31.47 32.41 29.18 36,73 (90.27 33.80 35.84 32.55 38.80 29.10 32.08 32.70 375
24| Unsatistactory public elementary
sghool 290 Ba 1.02 83 89 87 1,90 a 1.23 87 60 97 412
25 Se bothered they want to move 84 a7 1.00 a7 Bo 67 1,90 wt 1.26 78 58 92 1,07
26 ns reported. 0S 07 02 06 - = - - - 09 02 05 05
ar lot reported or don't know. 438 | 3.70 6.04 5.84 377 6.09 5.11 6.51 4.80 3.60 4.16 4A2 5.45
26 Public elomentary school less than 1
aasine ress} 1931] ater es} 21.90] 2321] 2241) 242! tas4| 2025] 17.44) 25.48
20 .
more 1601] 1808] 14.11 2760; 2024/ 1948) 1858/ 1973] 1541] 1867] 2097| 1258
30) Not reported. . Wi? 1.06 142 11S a7 1.52 2 1.35 1.09 BE 1,04 WIT
31 | Households without children aged 0-16 63.26 63.05 63.76 65.06 59.44 57.14 87.83 $5.18 66.43 63.16 61.92 61.68
32 | Households with children aged 4-16-. 31.63 33.13 27.96 2742 36.23 38.59 30.51 38.78 20.36 92.08 32.34 32.71
33 25.76 26.72 23.41 24.19 32.02 31.08 24.34 34.28 23,09 25.08 26.74 27.16
34 356] 420/201 5) 13a) 164] 267] 138) “at7|  “387] “3.26 3100
35
69 7 5 94 6 6 = 79 8 Ao 67 55 70
36 86 74 1.16 1.25 118 122 1.80 1.70 1.21 88 88 85 85
37 85 20 74 ‘89 ‘pa =| 105] 00} 122 74 67 ‘96 99
Public Transportation as a
Percent of the Total
38 | With public transportatior 49.28 44.26 61.59 1.44 21.86 44.52 36.64 52.51 44.06 56.58 43.45 32.97 ‘71.47
39| Household uses it at voast wool 6.38 468 10,54 3.67 12.41 7.70 7.04 10.44 10.04 4.13 3.59 8.65
40 S| 417] 8 22} 157] 1138) 882] 648] 950| 900] 375] 329/ 7.94
at 57 49 76 9 Rid 7 5S 4 1,01 39 25 Wy
42 02 03 01 - - - 02 - 03 - 05 -
43 Household uses it less than weekly 20.68 19.12 24.50 8.05 18.40 14.15 16.48 18.06 24.63 8.83 12.02 29.69
44 ‘Satisfactory public transportation. 17.95 16.37 21.81 7.04 15.69 11.81 18.47 15.48 21.43 16.24 11.25 25.77
45 Aagatstactory public transportation -. 2.50 257 2.31 a7 1. 144 237 3.03 2.37 1.36 372
46 Not reported ......-. 2 17 38 a - 51 58 21 16 2 a1 Ea
47| Household does not use 22.01 20.26 26.31 12.15 13,02 14.38 26.79 15.36 21.59 20.30 16.24 33.01
43| Not reported. 22 21 - at 2h 20 32 20 22 as
49,77 54. 37.72 63.88 04 55.48 62.82 46.75 54.62 42.55 55.51 66.20 27.41
1.05 F 6a] 1.10 =| 84 73, “132 87| 104 ‘83 32
Neighborhood Shopping as a
Percent of the Total
82. e7s6| 6231] 7103) 77.17| 7.34 64.13 e184| 8707
5953| 7466| 5436 40.22| 6095] 5050 64.95 5782| 71.04
22.44 2 3043) t621| 17.73 1853 23.16| 18:55
68 33 -f a os 82 48
16.36 26.17 22.63 22.13 14.99 17.27 11,62
191 0 > 53 88 oo ut

‘Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

80 1987



App-7

APPENDIX A

Garage or carport. The garage or carport must be on the
same property but does not have to be attached to the
house. Off street parking is considered driveway or parking
lot privileges that is paid for as part of the rent.

Selected deficiencies:

Signs of rats. The statistics on signs of rats refer to
respondents who reported seeing rats or signs of rats
inside the house or building during the last 3 months or
while the household was living in the unit if less than 3
months. Signs of rats include droppings, holes in the wall,
or ripped or torn food containers.

Holes in floors. Data are shown on whether there are
holes in the interior floors of a housing unit. The holes do
not have to go all the way through to a lower floor or to the
exterior of the unit. The holes must be large enough to
cause someone to trip. - ‘

Open cracks or holes (interior). Statistics are presented on
whether or not there are open cracks or holes in the
interior walls or ceilings of the housing unit. Included are
cracks or holes that do not go all the way through to the
next room or to the exterior of the housing unit. Hairline
cracks or cracks that appear in the walls or ceilings but are
not large enough. to insert the edge of a dime and very
small holes caused by nails or other similar objects are not
considered to be open cracks or holes.

Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior). The area of
* peeling paint or broken plaster must be on the inside walls
or ceilings, and at least one area of broken plaster or
peeling paint must be larger than 8 inches by 11 inches.

Electric wiring. A housing unit is classified as having
exposed electric wiring if the unit has any wiring that is not
enclosed either in the walls or in metal coverings, or if the
unit has any wiring outside the walls enclosed in some
material other than metal. Excluded from the tabulation are
appliance cords, extension cords, chandelier cords, and
telephone or antenna wires.

Electric wall outlets. A housing unit is classified as having
rooms without electric wall outlets if there is not at least
one working electric wall outlet in each room of the unit. A
working electric wall outlet is one that is ‘in operating
condition; i.e., can be used when needed. If a room does
not have an electric wall outlet, an extension cord used in
place of a wall outlet is not considered to be an electric
wall outlet. . :

Severe physical problems. A unit has severe physical
“problems if it has any of the following five problems:

Plumbing. Lacking hot or cold piped water or a flush toilet,
or lacking both bathtub and shower, all inside the structure
for the exclusive use of the unit. :

Heating. Having been uncomfortably cold last winter for
24 hours or more because the heating equipment broke —
down, and it broke down at least three times last winter for

~ at least 6 hours each time.

Electric. Having no electricity, or‘all of the following three
electric problems: exposed wiring; a room with no working
wall outlet; and three blown fuses or tripped circuit break-
ers in the last 90 days. ‘
Upkeep. Having any five of the following six maintenance
problems: water leaks from the outside, such as from the
roof, basement, or around windows and doors; leaks from
inside structure such as pipes or plumbing fixtures; holes in
the floors; holes or open cracks in the walls or ceilings;
more than 8 inches by 11 inches of peeling paint or broken
plaster; or signs of rats or mice in the last 90 days.

Hallways.. Having all of the following four problems in
public areas: no working light fixtures; loose or missing
steps; loose or missing railings; and no elevator.

Moderate physical problems. A unit has moderate phys-
ical problems if it has any of the following five problems,
but none of the severe problems.

Plumbing. On at least three occasions during the last 3
months or while the household was living in the unit if less
than 3 months, all the flush toilets were broken down at the
same time for 6 hours or more.

Heating. Having unvented gas, oil, or kerosene heaters as
the primary heating equipment.

Upkeep. Having any three of the overall list of six upkeep
problems mentioned above under severe physical prob-
lems.

Hallways. Having any three of the four hallway problems
mentioned above under severe physical problems.

Kitchen, Lacking a sink, refrigerator, or either burners or
oven all inside the structure for the exclusive use of the
unit.

Overall opinion of structure. The data presented are
based on the respondent's overall opinion of the house or
apartment as a place to live. The respondent was asked to
rate the structure based on a scale from 1 to 10, where 10
is the best and 1 is the worst.

Overall opinion of neighborhood.: The data presented
are based on the respondent’s overall opinion of the
neighborhood. The respondent defines neighborhood. The
respondent was asked to rate the neighborhood based on
a scale from’ 1 to 10, where 10 is the best and 1 is the
worst.



App-10

APPENDIX A

kerosene, wood, etc.); and garbage and trash collection.
Monthly housing costs are not computed for households
with a mortgage or similar debt that failed to report the
amount of their loan or contract payment.

For renter-occupied housing units, monthly housing
costs include the contract rent plus estimated average
monthly cost of utilities (electricity, gas, and water); fuels
(oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.); property insurance; mobile
home land rent; and garbage and trash collection if these
items are paid for by the renter (or paid for by someone
else, such as a relative, welfare agency, or friend) in
addition to rent. Renter housing units occupied without
Payment of cash rent are shown separately as no cash
rent. Monthly housing costs for vacant-for-rent housing
units include rent asked.

Monthly housing costs are shown for all renters and all
owners. In 1983 and earlier, the Annual Housing Survey
published selected monthly housing costs and gross rent
for specified owners and specified renters only. This report
does not present data for specified owners or renters.
Medians for monthly housing costs are rounded to the
nearest dollar.

Monthly housing costs as percent of Income. The
yearly housing costs (monthly costs multiplied by 12) are
expressed as a percentage of the total income of the
family or primary individual. This percentage is calculated
for the same owner- and renter-occupied housing units for
which “Monthly housing costs” were computed (for exclu-
sion, see “Monthly housing costs”). The percentage was
computed separately for each unit and rounded to the
nearest percent. The measure was not computed for units
where occupants reported no income or a net loss.

Household Characteristics

Household. A household consists of all the persons who
_ occupy a housing unit. By definition, the count of house-
holds is the same as the count of occupied housing units.

Householder. The householder is the first household
member who is 18 years old and over and is the owner or
renter of the sample unit. If no household member occu-
pying the sample unit owns or rents the unit, the house-
holder is the first household member listed who is 18 years
old or older. In case where no household member listed
owns or rents the unit or is 18 years or older, the first
household member listed is the householder. Prior to
1980, the concept “head of household” was used. One
person in each household was designated as the head,
that is, the person who was regarded as the head by the
respondent. However, if a married woman living with her
husband was reported as the head, her husband was
considered the head for the purpose of simplifying the
tabulations.

Family Type

Family. Family refers to the householder and all (one or
more) other persons living in the same household who may
be related to the householder by blood, marriage, or
adoption. Married couples related to the householder of a
family are included in the family and are not considered as
separate families unless they reside in separate living
quarters.

Married couple. Each household in this group consists of
the householder and spouse, and one or more other
persons if any.

Male householder, no wife present. This category includes
families with male householders who are married, but with
wife absent because of separation or other reason where
husband and wife maintain separate residences; and male
householders who are widowed, divorced, or single.

Female householder, no husband present. This category
includes families with female householders who are mar-
tied, but with husband absent because of separation or
other reason where husband and wife maintain separate
residences; and female householders who are widowed,
divorced, or single.

Nonfamily households. Housing units where the house-
holder lives alone or with nonrelatives only. A lodger,
servant, or other person unrelated to the householder is
considered a member of the household but not of the
family.

Own children under 18 years old. Statistics on presence
of own children of households are shown in this report. A
child under 18 years old is defined as an own child if he or
she is a single (never married) son, daughter, stepchild, or
adopted child of a householder. Own children of subfami-
lies are excluded from the total count of own children.

Age of householder. The age classification refers to the
age reported for the householder as of that person's last
birthday.

Elderly. Data for elderly include all households with a
householder of 65 years of age and over.

* Additional Residential Properties

Ownership. This refers to households owning residential
property in addition to their usual residence. The property
may be owned for vacation or investment purposes as well
as other reasons.

Reasons for ownership. Respondents indicated the
reason for owning additional residential property. The
categories include previous usual residence, used for
recreational purposes, investment purposes, unable to sell
property, inherited property, and other reasons.



in (P)MSAS Urban Pural Regions
Total ;
ied | Central Outside Outside Outsid
+ units |<" “cities | Suburbs | _(P)MSAs Totat | _(P)MSAS Total | Suburbs | _(PIMSAS Farm| Northeast | Midwest South West
sa tes|- 14677] 28973] 14.614] . 39 603 aon]. 18 581 8756) 9 702 1457] 17604) 14.991) 20710] 10. 769] 1
131.30 97.11 28.43 31.18 39.15 36.82 27.94 26.16 28.47 19.89 3387 92.63 29.95 3040] 2
1651 268 ya52 Cary 49.87 964 9135 11.47 7.38 8.27 1484 14.91 16.65 2030) 3
39.42 50.93 36.36 3462 4276 39.87 9231 32.68 31.96 25.08 40,32 39.69 38.29 027} 4
8.39 1566]. 658 470 10.28 6.28 43 494] * 3 287 239 7.85 7 1043] 5
59.64 48.44 6277 64.60 56.13 58.87 67.14 66.76 67.50 73.68 58.89 5928 e081 se7i} 6
94 4:23 ‘87 78 114 1.25 x ‘Be x 1.25 79 1.03 ) voe| 7
15.08 19.26 14.32 12.44 18.90 15.76 14.22 11.79 1075 758 47.30 14.45 3.48 1966] - 8
11.31 20.14 a7 567 13.62 701 636 792 498 573 1038 9097 1148 1383] 8
18.13 10.28 16.36 20.49 a7 12.25 96.2 33.83 38.22 43.93 16.93 17.90 21.16 13.94] 10
2.68 384 290{ * 220 2.80 4:70 243 293 ° 248 1.98 257 2.43 289 278] 11
267 401 3:10 48 ‘80 60 37 34 10 420 at 141 37a) 12
30.64 42.00 37.21 42.08 95.95 30.54 47.49 47.13 47.96 51.64 4oe4| 97.69 40.58 30.45| 19
8.76 12.86 748 723 8.06 6.03 B12 8.47 783 6.69 9.16 783 857 986 | 14
4a 664 3.95 9.08 523 4a 2.65 2.07 240 89 483 431 397 si3| 15
272 5.80 1.94 a1 354 176 “99 122 78 61 248 263 275 307] 16
93 1.54 76 65 1.01 45 76 78 76 39 89 92 3] 17
656 10.74 5.70 4.40 7.85 5.48 382 433 3.40 1.78 8.74 19 +734] 18
1.40 32 1 ‘68 181 1.01 54 38 ‘st 10 124 1:33 17] 18
99 431 92 B2 1.18 1.31 60 ez] 57 1.25 87 1.08] + 99 1.17] 720
418 158 1.05 1.02 1136 142 78 7 a2 1:35 1.00 147 107 115] 21
34.89 31.43 36.95 3423 372 31.56 97.98 3934 35.59 28.33 3401 35.64 94.64 35.27| 22
30.53 2557 32.41 £31.70 28.88 28.45 3404 35.30 3285 25. 22.69 3141 30.50 3025| 23
1102 4.85 84 a cat cy 83 79 88 50 1.00 1.05 102 1.01| 28
95 1:58 7 6 1.03 45 7 a7 7, 39 90 ‘39 4) 95] 25
08 07 ‘o7 10 08 08 ‘06 02 a 10 10 ‘06 ‘08 06 | 28
334 421 370 176 373 157 251 316 245 932 aie] = 3.12 aor} 27
1983]. 2337 19.31 13.40 2328| .° 22.76 9.40 10.17 264 327 18.50 20.12 1587 23.11] 28
16.77 9.20 1a06] — -21.69 41.08 9.03 28.95 28.13 26.17 16.24 18.07 1981 i247] 29
28 1.25 1.08 61 4.15 94 er a1 a4 20 88 86 88 152) 90
65.11 68.57 63.05 65.77 66.28 6262 60.68 eat 71.87 65.89 ease| 65.36 e473} 35
31 2a 93.19 1.68]  . 90.89 28.7 94.17 35.35 33.15 26.92 31.23 92.42 31.78 get] 92
25.74 2171 26.72 2777 24.02 25.04 28.40 2068 20.16 2256 29.91 26.02 28.40 26.06! 33
401 5.73 420 1.93 462 4:78 2m} * 350 2.00 328 541 437 3.20 353} 34
52 48 57 48 58 ee 38 37 40 40 49 7 38 Th] 35
72 ‘61 74 79 62 a 7] 101 ‘Br ‘52 ‘83 ‘87 70 a7| 36
‘8 114 30 am 98 68 75 78 2 “4 73 76 110 95| 37
45.46 72.51 44.26 14.98 62.28 2787 957 10.87 831 498 55.45 44.88 3174 6182] 38
656 16.19 468 68 939 1:28 52 5 38 31 1351 5.33 332 696 | 39
+ 595 14182 4an7 63 652 136 48 58 35 3 11:98 485 301 e44| 40
80 1136 43 05 86 a ‘oa ‘05 02 - 151 38 27 Bt] 41
‘02 ‘02 03 ‘oY 02 - ‘02 02 02 : 02 - oat - =| 42
19.66 93.72 19.12 670 26.95 12.71 4.10 452 +365 2.43 23.55 20.09 13.98 2695] 49
17.46 31.00 16.37 6.10 24.04 11189 3.41 362 318 477 20.77 48.03 1201 2355| 44
2.05 264 257 “43 275 68 55 82 10 264 2.00 113 3.26 | 45
a5 08 a7 6 16 14 13 ‘08 17 26 13 07 fai] + “as} “48
19.06 28.28 20.26 737 2573} +1363 41 561 4.10 2.45 18.06 19.30 14.90 2780] 47
18 19 2 113 21 04 14 10 7 10 33 38 a7 sto] 48
53.38 20.08 64.69 84.02 96.38 70.43 89.67 88.41 20.90 93.75 43.63 $9.82 67.10 36.99 |" 49
115 141 1.05 1.08 134 1.70 78 7 79 128 82 4.30 116 1.20] “50
9269 28.99 61.08 sasi| sa10| 80.78} —7770| gar: 5s
59.53 75.32 30,17 10.48 63.05 62.14 5454 s766| 52
22.44 1285 30.38 43.92 18.35 17.99 22.41 1874] 53
66 78 52 Al 70 65 76) - 47| +54
1636 71 8.22 43193 16.93 17:90]- 2136 13194] 55
tot 1136 73] >" 1.26 7 1132 114 119

1987° 25



App-43,

Appendix B. Source and Accuracy of the Estimates

SAMPLE DESIGN........
Selection of sample areas.
Selection of the sample housing units from

App-43
App-43

the 1980 census....... sree ADP-43
Selection of new construction housing units
in permit-issuing areas . .. App-44

Selection of supplement sample housing units
in rural areas
Housing Unit Coverage Study sample ..
Housing units added since the 1980 census .
1987 telephone interviewing experiment

ESTIMATION.

ACCURACY OF THE ESTIMATES
Sampling errors ......
Standard error table locator
Standard errors of estimates of levels .
Standard errors of estimates of percentages ...
Standard errors of ratios .....
Standard errors of differences
Standard errors of medians
Nonsampling errors
Reinterview prograi
Reconciliation experiment
Possible effects of decentralized telephone

interviewing on the data
Coverage errors
Processing errors
Standard error tables

App-44
App-44

App-45
App-45

App-46
App-46
App-47
App-47
App-47
App-48
App-48
App-48
App-49
App-49
App-50

App-51
App-51
App-51
App-52

SAMPLE DESIGN

The 1987 estimates contained in this report are based
on data collected from July 1987 through December 1987

for the American Housing Survey (AHS), which was con- .

ducted by the Bureau of the Census, acting as collection
agent for the Department of Housing and Urban Develop-
ment. The sample for this survey was spread over 394
sample areas (called primary sampling units) comprising
878 counties and independent cities, with coverage in
each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Approximately 55,800 sample housing units were selected
for interview for the 1987 AHS. Of this number, about
4,500 were found to be ineligible because they no longer
existed or information relevant to the 1987 housing inven-
tory could not be obtained for the unit. Of the approxi-
mately 51,300 units (both occupied and vacant) that were

eligible for interview, about 1,700 were classified as “non-
interviews” because either no one was home after repeated
visits, the respondent refused to be interviewed, or the
interviewer was unable to locate the unit.

Selection of sample areas. The United States was
divided into areas made up of counties and independent
cities referred to as primary sampling units (PSU's). Of
these PSU's, 170 were known as self-representing since
the sample from the PSU represented only that PSU.
These 170 PSU’s were in sample with certainty. The
remaining PSU’s were grouped into strata and were referred
to as non-self-representing, since the sample of housing
units from the sample PSU represented all PSU's, both
sample and nonsample, in the stratum. These non-self-
representing sample PSU’s were selected in two steps.

First, the Current Population Survey (CPS) formed groups
consisting of one or more PSU's. In groups consisting of
more than one PSU, one PSU was selected to represent all
PSU’s in a CPS stratum. The second step involved select-
ing a subset of PSU's selected by CPS. The PSU's
selected for the CPS sample (some of which were self-
representing for the CPS and some of which were non-
self-representing for the CPS) were grouped again for
AHS. For groups consisting of only one PSU selected for
the CPS, that PSU was also selected for the AHS. For
groups consisting of more than one PSU selected for the
CPS, one PSU was selected for the AHS.

Selection of the sample housing units from the 1980
census. The overall sampling rate used to select the
sample of housing units from the 1980 census for the 1987
AHS was about 1 in 2,148. The within-PSU sampling rate
was determined so that the overall probability of selection
for each sample housing unit was the same (e.g., if the
probability of selecting a non-self-representing PSU was 1
in 10, then the within-PSU sampling rate would be 1 in
214.8).

In areas where addresses were, for the most part,
complete and where new construction is monitored by
permits (these areas will be referred to as address enu-
meration districts [ED’s]), a sample of housing units that
received long form questionnaires in the 1980 census was
selected directly from a list of all such housing units based
on certain housing and geographic information of the
housing unit. A sample of living quarters that did not meet
the definition of a housing unit (e.g., military barracks,
college dorm) was selected independently from housing



xil

List of American Housing Survey Metropolitan Areas

by Year of Interview
Years for Years for Years for Years for
Name parts are Name coports wre Namo coprts ae Name reports are
published, published Published published
19 19— 19 19

Birmingham, AL, MSA 84,88 Boston, MA-NH, CMSA 85 Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA, Atlanta, GA, MSA 87

Buftalo, NY, CMSA’ 84,88 | Dallas, TX, PMSA’ 85 |. PMSA’ 86 | Baltimore, MD, MSA “87

Cleveland, OH, PMSA* 84,88 | Detroit, Ml, PMSA 85 Grainati OH-KY-IN, 88 | Chicago, IL, area PMSA's 87

:

Monehin Tans MSA | acs | ESATT'N'PT! | 5 | Denar, CO, CHSA 28 | Herter, CF CMSA 7

Mitwaukee, WI, PMSA’ 84,88 | Los Angeles-Long Beach, Kansas City, MO-KS, CMSA) == 88 Houston, TX, area PMSA's 87

Norfolk-\ Inia Beach- CA, PI ISA’ 85 Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, FL, New York-Nassau-Sutfolk,

Newport News, VA, MSA 24,88 | Minneapolis-St. Paul, CMSA be , PMSA'S 87

‘Oklahoma City, OK, MSA 8408 | MN-WI, MSA 85 | New Orleans, LA, MSA 88 | Norther NJ area PMSA’s 87

,

Providence-Pawtucket- Philadelphia, PAN, PMSA’ 65 Pittsburgh, PA, CMSA 86 St Louis, MO-IL, CMSA 87
Warwick, RI-MA, area Phoenix, AZ, MSA 85 | Portland, OR-WA, CMSA 88 | San Diego, CA, MSA" 87
PMSA's (84,88 San Francisco-Oakland, CA Riverside-San Bernardino- Seattle-Tacoma, WA,

Salt Lake City, UT, MSA 4g | area PMSA's 85 | Ontario, CA, PMSA! as | Seattle: ’ @7

San Jose, CA. PMSA 84,88 | Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL, Rochester, NY, MSA 86

Wish DOMDVA, 85 | San Antonio, TX, MSA 86
ashi
MSA ington. 85
"Counties (or county equivalents) comprising the metropolitan area are the same as the 1974-83 AHS,
List of Annual Housing Survey SMSA’s by Original Publication Groups
Years for
Years for Years for
Y which reports
Group A pall ie Group 8 ee eee Group ¢ are published
19— 19—

Albany-Schenectady- Atlanta, GA 75, 78, 82 | Allentown-Bethlehem-

Troy, NY. 74, 77, 80 Chicago, IL . 75, 79, 83 Easton, PA-NJ . 76, 80

Anaheim-Santa Ana- Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN. 75, 78, 82 | Baltimore, MD.. 76, 79, 83

Garden Grove, CA 74,77, 81 Colorado Springs, CO. 75,78 Birmingham, AL 76, 80

Boston, MA. 74, 77,81 | Columbus, OH 75, 78,82 | Buffalo, NY.. 76, 79

Dallas, TX 74, 77,81 | Hartford, CT . 75, 79,83 | Cleveland, OH . 76, 79

Detroit, Mi 74,77,81 | Kansas City, M 75, 78,82 | Denver, CO 76, 79, 83

fon Worth, * 74,77, 81 | Miami, FL. 75, 79,83 | Grand Rapids, MI. 76, 80

ngeles-Long Milwaukee, WI . 75, 79 Honolulu, HI . 76, 79, 83
Beach CA. 74,77. 80 | New Orleans, LA . 75, 78, 82 | Houston, TX . 76, 79, 83

Madison, WI* . 75, 77, 81 Newport News- Indianapolis, IN. 76, 80

Memphis, TN-AR 74, 77, 80 Hampton, VA ........... 75,78 | Las Vegas, NV. 76, 79

Minneapolis. Paterson-Clifton- Louisville, KY-IN 76, 80, 83

‘St. Paul, MN 74, 77, 8 Passaic, NJ. 75, 78, 82 76, 80, 83

Newark, Nu. 74, 77, 81 Philadelphia, PA-NJ. 75, 78, 82

Orlando, FL. 74, 77,81 | Portland, OR-WA 75, 79, 83 7 76, 80

Phoenix, AZ. 74, 77,81 | Rochester, NY 75, 78,82 | Omaha, 76, 79

Pittsburgh, PA. 74, 77,81 | San Antonio, TX. 75, 78,82 | Providence-

Saginaw, MI 74,77, 80 | San Bernardino-River- Pawtucket- Warwick,

Salt Lake City, 74, 77, 80 side-Ontario, CA. 75, 78, 82 RI-MA... “76, 80

Spokane, WA . 74, 77, 81 San Diego, CA.. 75, 78, 82 Raleigh, NC 76,79

Tacoma, WA. . 74, 77, 81 San Francisco- Sacramento, CA. 76, 80, 83

Washington, DC- Oaktand, CA 75, 78,82 | St. Louis, MO-IL 76, 80, 83

MD-VA 74, 77, 81 Springfield-Chicopee- Soattio-Everett,
Wichita, KS........0.ee eee 74, 7, 81 Holyoke, MA-CT......... 75,78 | WA... eceeeeeeeeee 76, 79, 83

“Included with Group B for the first interview.



App-25

APPENDIX A

AlmO Een moLOmisYm ‘OZL

[rare]
Sais ean Th See OL Pe eer nes

smeuRTG OE

‘ {Queunsedayeenond op 70 Ou
weno fo apm pos aan os oa“

621 wey yey ~ money .v6q [70
29 000d "6L5 wm 02 05 — 904 wars (oat

{| menempen mites
pence very

pres awe MP

Nouioay ___{ eve maya yet sanaor hare ong
(manang# rena ne? eh
cone eergercones secpunss
Sot iteraetoore

Bh eed “ag¢ 1 uray 0209 = ONE

!
i

ZL wn 205 ~ 904.C)' [aca] Se Sum ennmonn Deseneteronony ong i

[FIER centep tesremp ent toe coms 9721, Sots wars ~ "AO * [OREF! — z000rore sano emooey men HaVINOA) Comm “BLL

. _4000'G2¢ s8Ao musanennn
pin abtqae po tanome om ew “P

penupueD — GaldN300 HVINO (pemipuoD — GaidNI90 EVINOSY

PenuNuOD—Ze6} :eeuUONSEND Aexng Bulsno} UesueWy @L} JO alUtsoes



App-33

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| aap sod diye: | PROYSENSY ano Wj euCduT
{pw 2eg1 eemedes por se) maeo0 ween “OGL

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{1709 20 ‘seusppe enced 9 ‘seep

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‘sessog puoose moce euopeent exnoe ean [MON :NOUONOCUIN “LB

1N3W31ddNS AWOH GNOIIS

APPENDIX A

penupuoo—Ze6l :eueuuonsend Aeamg BuisnoH uesPewly eu) Jo eljwIsoes



App-39

APPENDIX A _-

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Table 4-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—Occupied Units with Black Householder

{Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small, - means zero or rounds to zero.)

Family households Nontamiy households
Uving stone
Male hhider, no | Female hhider, no hd
Maried couptes | "wate prasent | ‘husband present Other nonfarnty
: Mate Female
Characteristics
wih with wit
own own own
a chisron chitren ensren
house- under under under 65 and 65 and
holds | Total] Total 18| Total 18] Total 18 Totat| Total over} Total over
1 Total .. 10 251| 7 112] 3 582 1916 448 191} 3 085 2001) 3 139] 1310 218] 1 423 603 249 187
Tenure
2 | Owner occupied «---. a4se| ass] 238] 1390) 188] 69] 1 aig} pe! sur} 96] 545] 02] 4-20
3] _ Percent of all occupied 43.5 49.7 65.3 50.5 42.3 34.5 326 20.9 20.5 23.7 39.5 38.3 50.1 18.5 15.9
4 | Renter occupied .. 5 704] 3 580| 1 244 718 287 125| 2079 1584) 2213 999 132 876 301 203 133
Units In Structure:
3884) 2355 1 230 232 Ot) 1297 687 980 361 99 503 280 66 51
640 261 129 28 16 330 216 263 8S 26 135 62 30 13
1950) ace] zoe} 58] a5} as | azn} Ss | ogo] ar | 88) us| te] 28
531 ai 108 50 21 269 237 317 158 - or 24 39 2
poo} “as} 'ss| a7!’ g| as) S43] 300) tee] | ar] 38] 38] 2a
248 89 $3 26 12 133 101 224 120 3 7 10 J 8
ber| 2] ae |i 5] 138] tor] 386] 47] 4) vse] aa] 8] a8
toa] 25] ao] 8 3] ‘e] '] 6] 138) 3) “ep fo] at :
Year Structure Built’
13 | 1990 to 1994 fof -| - -| 5 eed eed es ee
14 | 1985 to 1989 328} 213) 128 83 13 4 7: so| 115 62 3 24 2 18 10
45 1980 104 5i7| Si! -250|  e| |? 3) 133] 104) ge] os] 7] ee] a] a]
18 | 1975 to 1979 g03| 627} 348] zap] aa) 23/55] 172 | 68] sor] 3] 8] sv] So]
17 | 1870 wo 1974 rai] “72} aaa] 252] ge} az] 557] car | San} tat] tz] se] | Sa] 8
18 | 1960 to 1960 seul sia ga} 30/1] ae} ag] Sia} aes] 72] to] oes| | 2] a
1 | 1850 to 1959 194] 974/505) 228/42} 7| a7] 255 7s! . tee) 26} is8| | Sa] aE
20 | 1940 to 1949 1289) | 905 433 191 68 2 405 254 383 143 32 216 M4 16 8
31 | 1990 to 1809 vase} “ 703] 365] toa} 7a] Bi] Sua] 20] 5s] tas] 35] go] 'a2| za] ae
22 | 1920 to 1929 B41 565 231 97 20 15 306 472 276 102 21 131 63 25 18
23 | 1919 oF earlier 1043 633 269 113 41 14 323 200 410 181 33 191 103 22 7
(24 | Median 1956 1987 1960 1964 1953, 1962 1954 1965 1954 1955 1946 1951 1944 1961 1957
yao] a77| sas} gz] aa |. te 267} 263] 321 “ a} 9
1080} 771] 320] asi] af is| ats] Sa! eo] tae cH a] oY
1403] 1 048 ATS 401 50 33 ‘524 492 354 196 113 35 10
2203) 1 822 998 776 108 82 775 647 471 216 71 53 33
1673) 1 247 675 304 78 26 494 178 426 214 . 168 |" 26 18
1323 853 510 a1 57 8 287 0 470 193 ~ 242 23 12
140 604 375 19 54 9 175 4 507 148 148 329 23 7
648 289 134 2 24 - 131 - 359 70 70 274 5 10
a 42 “ 38 “ oJ 39 “ 50 “ 72 or % co
Persons 65 Years Old and Over
34 | None 8 250| 5 990) 2 956 1 869 350 179) 2 685 1963) 2 269] 1 092 one 820 222 136
35 |S person - + 557| ° 698 | * 2068) * ta] “bo 9) “s2i] '°3| “ és] ' 218] 28] 603] 60s] | “e|
38 |2 persons or mara 438) 23] 328 a] 48 Ee) 3) a] 7 yee ay 8
Persons
37 | 1 person .. a _ ae ve a 218} 1 429 603 ae “
38 2177 200 45 996 493 - 184 124
38 4 997 ta] 73) 89} 634 : 33,28
1 500 58 36 582 425 “ 10 5
a See #0] 2s] 32] 260 i :
42 48 14 4 156 106 . 5 =
re 299 12 7| 130) ‘ba x ‘
a 32 27]: a2) Sa] aa : 23) 24
45 nf -| al -| 8 8] ma} asf of zo] -| os} og
46 31 - - - 25 22 186 104, 12 69 13 9 5
47 461 181 39 45 20 236 177 983 467 89 400 wt 65 ‘St
% 1503] gio} 988] 123/50] 702] 568) 880/23] a2 | aaa} tae) Ba] Bo
49 1 998 906 467 140 67 952 631 513 164 40 (287 122 49 12
50 1 632 938 521 65 13 629 380 319 101 3 159 85 32 a
51 869 S77 9 35 22 256 137 102 42 2 St 21 5 4
52 gsi| 20] 90] 20 7| aa} 'e3] “ao} sy 2] BE] ST t
53 tae) “or] “s7] a} “a}. a] e] ep 2] tt EP tg
54 | 10 rooms of more -. 85 71 49 25 3 : 20 2 13 5 8 5 - -
‘5S | Median 49 53 56 57 40 48 5.0 49 38 35 35 40 41 40 38
27z|1a7s| soe! 205] 6] 1 104 2eo1| 1227] 200] 1403] 600) sz} ab
3.637) 1 978 1417, 195 11) 1 664 1 247 276 83 9 20 - 108 67
426 200 168 32 13 194 13 ape - - - 21 ced
soo] “o] ze] ts] tty es] sof] ==] ft]

"For mobilo homes, oldest category is 1999 or earlier,

40 1987



INTRODUCTION

xl

1,937,000 in 1985. As a result, the median number of
rooms per unit increased from 5.2 to 5.3. This does not
necessarily indicate an increase in the average size of
housing units. In the 1983 AHS, respondents answered a
single question asking for a total count of rooms in the unit.
The potential to miss specific rooms is high in a question of
this type. In the 1985 AHS, respondents were asked for a
count of each specific type of room. The answers to these
questions are then added together in the tabulations to
provide a total count of rooms. Far fewer rooms are missed
in this series of questions which has apparently resulted in
lower counts of one and two room units.

There are changes to the housing unit definition that
may affect the count of households. One minor difference
in the definition is the 1973 through 1983 AHS requirement
that a housing unit must have either direct access from the
outside or through a common hallway, or complete kitchen
facilities for the exclusive use of the occupants. In the
redesigned American Housing Survey, the complete kitchen
facilities alternative was dropped, with direct access required
of all units. A second minor difference is in the definition of
group quarters. In the 1973 through 1983 Annual Housing
Survey, a household containing five or more persons
unrelated to the householder was considered to be group
quarters. In the redesigned AHS-N, the cutoff was changed
to nine or more persons unrelated to the householder.

There are also some minor differences in the definition
or presentation of several subjects. The 1973 through
1983 AHS reports presented data on gross rent for renter-
occupied units, contract rent for vacant for-rent units, and
selected monthly housing costs for owner-occupied hous-
ing units. The same basic data are presented for all three
groups in the redesign except that the subject is titled
“Monthly housing costs” for all three universes on all
tables to ease presentation of the data on tables where

more than one of the universes occurs. For a detailed
definition of “Monthly housing costs,” see appendix A.

The characteristics of new-construction units are based
on units constructed during the last 4 years in the rede-
signed AHS-N. Prior to the redesigned AHS-N, character-
istics of new construction were based on units built since
the last survey year, that was a 1-year period except for the
1983 survey, that was a 2-year period.

A number of new items were introduced in the rede-
signed AHS-N including units with severe or moderate
problems, elderly householder, etc. For detailed definitions
and qualifications of these and other items, please see
appendix A.

Comparison with the 1980 Census of Housing. Care
should be exercised in making comparisons between the
redesigned AHS-N reports and the 1980 Census of Hous-
ing results. Differences in the data may reflect such factors
as the use of direct interview in the AHS contrasted with
extensive use of self-enumeration in the census, the time
periods during which the data were collected (possible
seasonal effects), sample designs, estimation procedures,
and the processing procedures.

See the sections on “Comparability with the 1980
Census of Housing Data” in appendix A for further discus-
sion.

More detailed information on the technical and proce-
dural matters covered in the text of this report can be
obtained by writing to the Director, Bureau of the Census,
Washington, DC 20233.

DATA FOR MINORITY HOUSEHOLDS

In the 1987 AHS National supplemental report, separate
chapters are shown for housing units with a Black house-
holder and housing units with a Hispanic householder
(chapters 4 and 5, respectively).



Table 3-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Renter Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands,

‘means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero]

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
hide Hr
- Hlaperie Hiepanie
ispanic
holds | Total] Total} Total _ white| Black | —ongin,| Total] Total] + white| Black | ongin
1 Total. -| 32726] 18070] 10851) 6 251) 5 083 776| 1086) 1 384 459 498, 125 88
‘Water Supply Stoppage
92478] 17999] 1022] 6237] 5 osz 7a] 1 083] “1 373 655 492 128 88
30 098] 16 652 962} 5 732] 4 642 707 888} 1 280 622 469 17 79
1949] 1 110 736 432 351 58 70 7 28 19 6 6
781 452 280 155 136 7 33 12 10 - 3
mm 393 283 170 139 ” 27 27 8 4 é =
190 108 59 40 24 8 4 10 5 5 - a
62 38 2 13 cf 3 5 2 ~ : : =
. 85 8 4 30 5 2 5 = : : :
mt 54 38 24 17 5 10 = : : : :
41 237 125 73 58 " 5 15 7 4 3 :
Flush Totiet Breakdowns
12 ith one or more flush toilets. 32368] 17980] 10806] 6 202] 5 049 772] 1095] 1371 653 490 125 88
13 | wan at least ono wor tole oa nes :
3 months .. 29775] 16384) 9977! 5604) 4620 seo] 1 241 604 485 mt 80
14 | None wortng sorte Uns i Yast 3 month 2496) 1551 798 519 404 13 417 38 26 3 5
18 | No breakdowns lasting € hours oF more 768 408 234 151 119 15 37 30 10 7 : >
18] $time lasting 6 nous 1 007 a7 342 2t4 165 4a 34 49 18 13 3 >
7 278 204 88 53 a3 10 12 13 7 5 > 5
18 135 94 32 sta 18 2 7 a - : : :
19 130 95 8 39 33 8 10 2 < : : 2
20 _ Number of times nat reported. 180 103 55 45 29 10 14 13 2 : : :
21 | Breakdowns nat reported... 96 48 2 18 18 4 2 13 mr : 1" :
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns :
r 20195] 15563 8 986| 5 097 738 soo] 1 108 551 309 118 n
20 544| 15 140| 8754) 4 962| 3 857 710 876] 1 164 $38 301 12 7
650 423 232 136 103 28 23 24 15 8 5 -
169 108 62 38 35 3 1 2 2 2 = =
327 206 118 68 52 ” 12 7 " 6 5 :
67 44 19 6 3 3 - 2 2 = : :
36 30 16 4 8 8 : 3 = 2 : :
51 c7) 19 ry 7 2 : : : : : :
3993) 2424] 1823] 1135] 1089 38 85 183 102 e1 z r)
3220] 2308} 1729| 1076| 1030 35 7 174 97 85 7 8
165 121 04 59 59 - 8 a 6 8 - -
37 27 18 it 1 2 4 2 2 : :
105 7 66 43 a : 5 3 2 2 : :
4 4 4 3 3 : 1 = : : : :
7 5 2 2 2 - - 1 1 7 : I
" 7 2 - : : 2 - : - : :
Heating Problems
38 With heating equipment and occupied
{ast winter 24si3| 19669] 8227) 4675| 3 768 598 ea] 1 0068 487 347 98 60
39 | Not uncomtontably cold for 24 hours or mare
last wintor 21681] 11918 7944) 4 127| 3 360 705 874 408 303 66 52
40 | Uncomtoabiy old 6% 24 Kars or mor last
‘winter ene 274] 1701 249 592 302 98 122 127 87 42 2 8
4 Expat breakdowns 1045 671 310 194 124 4a 58 “a 23 7 3 8
42 Io breakdowns lasting 6 hours oF more”. 81 53 25 7 12 - 9 4 2 2 = >
43 : ‘ine me lasting & houre-or more 478 926 199 87 58 26 23 2 9 6 3 2
44 178 302 48 34 23 4 10 4 7 4 - 3
as] Stes 92 58 a1 8 7 2 5 5 3 a - 3
46 | 4 times or more -. 152 88 8 31 14 8 7 2 > > : -
“47 | Number of times noi reporied.. 64 “ 2 16 " 6]. 4 4 2 2 : >
42| Other causes .. vais} 1 154 599 380 208 0 82 82 38 30 ry -
43| ~ Utity interruption 227 a7] 88. 54 46 4 4 6 > = - :
50| Inadequate heating capacity 642 an 198 125 99 7 48 32 6 6 : >
51 | Inadequate insutaton 376 249 112 77 60 7 5 2 13 10 3 :
52 nen 588 332 181 100 rR 19 24 30 18 " 8 -
53 | Rotrepsied” 81 55 30 23 20 3 - 2 2 2 - :
54] Reason for discomfort not reported. 50 35 “20 15 9 4 5 - - - - -
55 | Discomton not reported ... 87 3 34 18 18 - 7 8 2 - -
Selected Deficiencies’
$8 | Sign of rat in last 3 months. 22ea| 1641 740 522 390] 135 170 162 75 “4 28 7
7 floors .. 543 242 168 128 31 53 55 23 13 8 7
35 | Spon crac or fotos (rn) 3182] 2038] 1 037 703 521 139 138 162 69 49 20 2
50 | Broken plaster or peeling paint Ginterion) 2478) 1 549 761 483 Bat 102 107 147 51 32 16 8
No octal wing 7 3 3 3|- 3 = - > ~ - -
et 993 617 342 219 148 35 58 33 a 3 8 :
82 | Rooms witha! elockie cats 1139 718 427 274 210 4 69 51 13 3 8 -
Selected Ameniti
63 | Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 19634] 11775{ 7380] 4 283] 3 582 589 880 464 370 TM 46
64 | _ Not reporied . 54 33 26 7 17 5 5 5 5 - 3
65 | T avaliabi 28 220/ 15 480| seao| s4cs| 4 468 003) 1 116 525 409 89 67
68 3903] 2386] 1 665 966 886 86 191 413 98 iW 1
87 | Separate dining room 7eoi] 5175] 3362] 2022|° 1 698 239 320 153 123 23 4
668 | With 2 oF more tiving roorns oF recroaiion
rooms, otc, 2013] 2096] 1.555 953 47 90 75 139 82 73 5 3
89 | Garage or cerport included with home 9548} 6 205/ 4.373] 2 704] * 2 992 216 394 470/258 198 38 25
70 | Not included ... 23013] 11777] 6431] 3 $25| 2719 558 e02 908 398 204 a7 61
16 116| 6164} 4678] 2560| 2084 383 308 62 317 Baz 87 46
Sat 178 93 58 40 10 19 12 1 1 > -
165 89 a7 2 7 - 7 4 4 : :



App-6

APPENDIX A

cesspool. Breakdowns refer to situations in which the
system was completely unusable. Examples include septic
tank being pumped because it ‘no longer perked, tank
collapsed, tank exploded, sewer main broken, sewer treat-

ment plant not operating due to electric failure -or water:

service interruption, etc.

Data on breakdowns are shown if they occurred in the 3
months prior to the interview or while the household was
living in the unit if less than 3 months, and if the breakdown
tasted six consecutive hours or more. Housing units with a
breakdown in sewage disposal are also classified accord-
ing to the number of breakdowns.

Flush toilet and flush tollet breakdowns. A privy or
chemical toilet is not considered a flush toilet. Flush toilets
outside the unit were not counted. The statistics on
breakdowns of flush toilet are shown for housing units with
at least one flush toilet for the household's use only. The
flush toilet may be completely unusable because of a faulty
flushing mechanism, broken pipes, stopped up soil pipe,
lack of water supplied to the flush toilet, or some other
reason.

Data on breakdowns are classified by whether any of
the flush toilets were working in the 3 months prior to the
interview, or while the household was living in the unit if
less than 3 months, and the number of times the break-
down lasted 6 hours or more.

Heating equipment and heating equipment breakdowns.
Data are shown for the main heating equipment and other

heating equipment used in addition to the main heating |

equipment. Moré than one catégory of “other heating
equipment” could be reported for the same household.
Only one type of equipment was reported as the “main
heating equipment.” Warm-air furnace refers to a central
system that provides warm air through ducts leading to
various rooms. Steam or hot water system refers to a
central heating system in which heat from steam or hot
water is delivered through radiators or other outlets. It also
includes solar heated hot water that is circulated through-
out the home. An electric heat pump refers to a heating-
cooling system that utilizes indoor and outdoor coils, a
compressor, and a refrigerant to pump in heat during the
winter and pump out heat during the summer. Only heat
pumps that are centrally installed with ducts to the rooms
are included in this category. Built-in electric units include
units that are permanently installed in floors, walls, ceil-
ings, or baseboards. A floor, wall, or other built-in hot-air
unit without ducts delivers warm air to the room right above
the furnace or to the room(s) on one or both sides of the

‘wall in which the furnace is installed. Room heaters with

flue include nonportable room -heaters in the wall or
free-standing heaters that burn liquid fuel, and which are
connected to a flue, vent, or chimney to remove smoke
and fumes. Room heaters without. flue include any room

heater that burns gas, oil, or kerosene that does not.

connect to a flue, vent, or chimney. Portable electric

heaters include’ heaters that receive current from the an
electrical wall outlet. Stoves refer to ranges, stovés, or
Franklin stoves that burn wood, coal, or other solid fuel.
Fireplaces with inserts have a fan-forced air -circulation
system to force the heat into the room. A fireplace without
inserts or with only glass door fire screens or firebacks
insertéd in the back’ of the fireplace to passively reflect
heat is included in the category “fireplace without inserts.”

For breakdowns ‘of heating equipment, statistics are
shown for housing units occupied by the householder
during the winter prior to the interview. The data are
classified by whether the housing unit was uncomfortably
cold for 24 hours or more, the number of times equipment
breakdowns occurred lasting 6 hours or more, and causes
for the breakdowns.

The heating equipment is broken down if it is not
providing heat at its normal heating capacity through some
fault in the equipment. Utility interruptions occur when
there is a cut off in the gas, electricity, or other fuel
supplying the heat. Inadequate heating Capacity refers to
heating equipment that is providing heat at its normal
capacity, but the housing unit is still too cold for the
Occupants. Inadequate insulation refers to air drafts through
window frames, electrical outlets, or walls that aré cold.

Housing and Neighborhood Quality

Selected amenities:

Porch, deck, balcony, or patio. The porch, deck, balcony,
or patio must be attached to the sample unit, not just to the
building or free standing. Porches may be enclosed or
open.

Telephone available. A housing unit is classified as having

.@ telephone if there is a telephone for receiving calls

available to the occupants of the unit. The telephone may
be located outside or inside the housing unit, and one
telephone may serve the occupants of several units. The
number of housing units with a telephone available, there-
fore, does not indicate the number of telephones installed
in homes.

Usable fireplace. Excludes the following: fireplaces that
have been blocked off or whose chimney or flue have been
filled, decorative or artificial fireplaces, and Franklin stoves.
Free-standing fireplaces are included in this item.

Separate dining room. A separate dining room is an area
separated from adjoining rooms by a built-in floor-to-ceiling
wall-extending at least a few inches from its intersecting
wall. Built-in walls do not include movable or collapsible
partitions, or partitions consisting solely of shelves and
cabinets.

Living rooms, recreation rooms, éte. Includes family rooms,
dens, recreation rooms and/or libraries.



In (PIMSAS Urban Rural Ragions
Total
Central | « Outside Outside
units cities | Suburbs | (PIMSAS Total | _(PIMSAS Total | Suburbs | _(PIMSAS Farm | Northeast} Midwest |" South West
woess} 29 984/ 40799 20 110/ 67 744 Tee} 2343/0 747] 12 208 1740] 18983) 22267/ 31.270/ 18 397] 1
14 572 3 348 5 2 661 8 388 98s 9 184 1 490 1675 362 1 gat 2737 4 101 2053] 2
7 385 2 045 3 592 1 908 5 135 578 2 250 4007 1 230 280 1190 1781 267 1737] 3
4 S02 455 715 333 1 065 418 ar 221 215 61 255 348 551 us| 4
1 430 447 285 1080 125 at 178 160 30 255 305 «a7 43] 5
1 284 398 + 238, 1 098 164 158 il 3 180 302 436 335] 6
78994] 26503| 35099] 17392] 59 097 6839 |' 19 697 9228] 10 553 1374], 17039] 19.428] 27 080] 15.438} 7
322 135 130 67 260 24 62 2 33 4 103 106] 8
11 572 3946 5 565 2 66 8 388 985 3104 1490 1675 362 1881 2737 4 101 2053| 9
4620 1 403 2 048 1 169 3 270 398 4 950 7 152 616 4 049 1 804 4151} 10
1 649 425 48 276 4 278 490 371 221 148 29 447 408 477 3ai7| 1
5 216 1597 2 669 1016 3 802 387 1324 681 629 145 ‘850 1170 1 698 1488] 12
735 202 347 187 536 80 399 90 107 7 3 178 285 2i9| 13
1 084 324 490 273 721 94 363 184 179 29 178 259 472 jer} 14
1 549 486 1013 125 597 194 3at 108 27 401 508 362) 15
2020 ee 4423 660 2216 310 73 360 350 54 407 eve 1039 e07| 16
”
wT 205 $76 207 e04 95 284 170 wz 23 334 30 s22 102
839 228 481 132 42 197 127 C 19 274 234 205 126] 18
72 "1 54 7 58 2 13 8 5 = 20 15 24 12] 19
176 41 81 4 119 24 57 a 30 3 26 a 64 22] 20
38 5 24 1" 30 5 8 3 8 ~ 5 9 2 22| 2
51 2 38 3 “ : 8 5 3 1 7 2 10] 22
963 196 518 149 638 62 225 198 87 20 221 220 277 144 | 23
313 9} | ie] 88 254 32 58 ou 25 3 413 106 45 43| 24
2 - - 2 > ot - = - - 2 - 2 | 3
199 4“ 114 49 141 20 57 37 20 6 55 55 50 33] 26
84 4 16 58 7 26 16 40 4 25 19 23 46] 27
74 163 61 219 30 78 48 sz) + 5 52 3 83 70| 28
584 160 we 82 468 38 118 69 6 8 201 158 161 63| 29
19 4 2 7 8 2 5 - 5 - 1 3 4 4] 30
204 2+ + 23 28+ 2 23 2 24 - 24 cy 294. 20| 31
72 18 50 7 22 "1 12 3 19 28 13 32] 92
118 39 75 20 “4 24 19 3 Fs] mu 4 16| 33
134 35 7 18 a7 21 7 1 13 53 48 za)
100 21 35 Ww 25 15 40 4 18 a 2 9] 35
7 42 65 7 3 8 4 > we} + 8 + 2B 15| 38
76 13 61 7 15 9 6 a 18 2a) “39 15| 37
6 5 54 . 15 1 5 - 28 7 14 12| 38
55 8 8 4 6 1 5 : 13 19 2 + 7! 30
c<] 9 n 4 12 8 5 1 2 2 19 19] 40
7B 6 62 > 16 10 6 - 32 12 2 3] at
a 4 uM 2 6 5 2 - 45 7 6 12) 42
6 - ba - " 10 = > 37 2 20 e| 43
24 3 16 : - 5 4 a 1 4 2 8 a] 44
20 1 " : 8 z 1 3 9 1 10 =} 45
32 3 24 > 8 5 3 > 25 -] 5 2 4] 46
135 27 97 13 38 24 14 3 32 44 92 27| 47
52 652 za1te] sewst| 27 505/37 784] a2 046 | 31 441 ~| 79072] 35524] 48 333| 55.615| 48
343 96 210 a7 287 15 78 52 22 4 94 79 103 68) 49
624 197 459 168 617 78 207 17 90 19 233 249 218 124] 50
1 2 6 2 8 2 2 - - 7 - 2 2| 51
713 188 363 1“ 531 65 192 104 7 14 205 209 181 17] $2
460 105 282 6 359 2 102 6 36 8 129 120 141 n| 53
4 2 - 2 4 2 - - - - = - - a| 54
1987 13



Table 1-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Occupled Units—Con.

(Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small, - mesns zero of rounds to zero.)

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18, With own children under 18
Characteristics Race of householder Race of househoider
Hid ‘hide
ousee Hisperie i
30 Hispanic
folds | Tow | Total] Total] White/Black | —_orgin| Total] Total] whe | Black | origin
Overa!l Opinion of Structure
111 (worn!).. 78 496 240 14g 98 7 a2 38 8 15 > 3
22 425 274 158 7 60 16 18 21 1 a]. 8
313 739 455 251 144 115 24 ct 53 28 9 8 7
ala 1168 7 481 278 225 28 37 TM 40 37 3 4
515 6770) 4818/ 3018] 1695] 1407 168 223 aa 195 108 7 10
6/6 4495] 2 2 1 203| 1 008 418 148 197 101 cb 6
7\7 426] 7 131 307} 2887) 2 457 248 an 188 28 nw
ale 21072] 15115] 11770] 6010! 5 374 410 877 427 953 € 33
ol 2 gio! 7 3690| 3369]. - 227 219 373 128 120 5 13
10] 10 92 044] 29592) 19362} 7715] 6 57/1 021 359 58 2
11 | Not waa 42 31 13 7 2 16 7 7 ~ 4
89 105} 63 760) 49 667| 23.695 20851] 188| 2002] 3430| 1456] 1215 191 121
85 008] 3@ 904] 30675] 13765] 12170! 049] 1224! 2 231 909 748 327 76
33.802} 24651| 18632) 8 798] 8 612 772] 1 194 548 487 cr
4218} 2693/ 1 662 40 693 71 162 139 61 38 16 8
6439/ 4170] 2965} 1380] 1 160 132 180 238 96 70 23 12
6621] 4874| 3852| 2075] 1 900 16 155. 241 138 7 4 6
4762} 3603] 2741) 1233], 1039 157 126 153 67 52 10 8
1876] 1 273 969 570 48 3 cr 24 at 3 ?
yrer| 1212 925 362 28 36 79 a1 2 3
11136] 8008] 5676] 3022/ 2 231 285 424 195 173 18 4
eso] 6695] 5500] 2981| 2 701 200 174 252 M2 95 15 ‘4
440 324 241 497 7 4 ? 4 4 = :
295 205 161 7]. 60 8 7 - - : :
285 216 3 50 68 u 23 " a
187 447 28 37 “6 7 17 - 2
2 2 52 31 24 8 8 : :
a1 308 “4 34 89 a7 38 8 2
1638] 1 540 181 256 7 138 102 2 9
4153 880 138 a1 197 4 16 5
2528] 2 200 219 207 3 162 138 14 19
$330! 4 726 381 380 763 337 292 7 27
3581! 3 260 200 248 4 101 470 19 43
8087] 7 273 820 ees] 1 148 “4 364 Co “a
186 178 5 @ 25 4 10 + -
164 128 2 40 27 u W : 4

8 1987


Vill

INTRODUCTION

the data tables. Appendix A describes the geographic area
classifications, provides definitions and explanations of the
subjects covered in this report, and contains a facsimile of
the questionnaire and control card. Appendix B presents
information on sample design, estimation, and accuracy of
the data.

Contents of the tables. The tables in this report are
organized into 11 chapters. Chapter 1 presents statistics
on total occupied housing units; chapter 2, statistics on
owner-occupied housing units; chapter 3, statistics on
renter-occupied housing units; chapter 4, on occupied
housing units with a Black householder; chapter 5, on
occupied housing units with a householder of Hispanic
origin; chapter 6, on occupied housing units with an elderly
householder; chapter 7, on occupied housing units in
central cities; chapter 8, on occupied housing units in the
suburbs; chapter 9, on occupied housing units outside
metropolitan areas; chapter 10, on occupied housing units
in urban areas; and chapter 11, occupied housing units in
tural areas.

Tables 1 through 4 are the same in all 11 chapters.
Table 1 presents general characteristics by family type;
table 2, financial characteristics by family type; table 3,
housing quality by family type; and table 4, neighborhood
quality. .

Table 5, appearing in chapters 1 and 2 only, presents
data on additional residential units both recreational and
investment properties.

All of the financial characteristics shown in this report
are shown for all renters and/or all owners. Prior to 1984,

_ the AHS reported characteristics such as value and monthly
housing costs for specified owners and specified renters
only. See the American Housing Survey for the United
States in 1987, Series H150, for data on specified owners
and renters.

Derived figures (medians, ratlos, etc.). Shown in this
report are percents, medians, and ratios. The median,
which is a type of average, is the middle value in a
distribution; i.e., the median divides the distribution into two
equal parts—one-half of the cases fall below the median
and one-half of the cases exceed the median. Derived
figures are not presented (but indicated by three dots(...)) if
there are less than 25 sample cases in the distribution or
the base.

The medians shown in this report are based on unrounded
data and may differ from medians calculated from the
published rounded data. All medians are rounded. The
method of rounding depends on the characteristic being
measured. For the method of rounding each specific
median, see the definitions in appendix A for the specific
characteristic being measured. :

Poverty level as used in the American Housing Survey is
based on household income, rather than the income of
families, unrelated subfamilies, and unrelated individuals

separately as is the case in officially published poverty
Statistics. See the “Qualifications of the data” section of
this introduction.

Shown in chapters 1 through 11 are data for units with
severe or moderate problems. Units with severe problems
include those units with severe problems in one or more of
the following: plumbing facilities, heating equipment, elec-
tricity, upkeep, and hallways. Units with moderate prob-
lems include those units with moderate problems in one or
more of the following: plumbing facilities, heating equip-
ment, upkeep, hallways, and kitchens. A unit with one or
more severe problems is counted as such whether or not
it has a moderate problem and is not counted with units
having moderate problems even if one exists. For a
detailed description of how moderate and severe problems
are derived, see appendix A, page App-7.

The percentages shown in table 4 are based on unrounded
data as a percent of the total occupied units. In some
instances these percentages may not total to 100 percent
due to rounding.

Symbols. A dash‘(-) signifies zero or a number that rounds
to zero. Three dots (...) in a data column mean not
applicable or that the base for a derived figure is too small
for it to be shown. The symbol “NA” means not available.

Boundaries. The data shown in this report relate to the
areas as defined for the 1980 census. See appendix A for
a discussion of these areas.

Reports from the American Housing Survey. Reports
from the AHS-National are published under series H150.
Any supplemental national reports, such as this one, are
published under series H151. Data for the national reports
are collected every other year in odd-numbered years from
a sample .of housing units that is independent of the
sample housing units used to produce metropolitan reports.
AHS-N reports present data for the United States, inside
and outside MSA’s, urban and rural, and the four census
regions. The first AHS-National was conducted from August
to December 1973.

The AHS-MS survey is conducted in 44 selected met-
ropolitan areas divided into 4 groups of approximately 11
each, with a group to be interviewed once every 4 years on
a rotating basis. A listing of these areas by the year of their
first interview can be found on page XII. Reports from the
AHS-MS are published under Series H170. Any supple-
mental metropolitan reports are published under Series”
H171. .

SMSA reports from the Ainnual Housing Survey. From
1974 through 1983, the AHS SMSA surveys were con-
ducted in 60 selected SMSA’s originally divided into groups
of 20 each, with a group to be interviewed once every 3
years on a rotating basis. A listing of the SMSA's by the
original three groups can be found on page XII. The years
for which reports are available for individual SMSA’s are
provided in this listing. :



APPENDIX A

App-18

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Table 11-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Rural—Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. .. means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.]

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wife present
With own childran under 18 With own childran under 18
Characteristics
* Race of householder Race of householder
Hinide Hig
All -ot
house- Hispanic Hispanic
. holds Total Total Totat| White Black ‘origin Total Total} White Black ‘origin
1 Total 2ava3| 19411] 15506] 7478| 7102] 208 216| oss «2s 309 33 a
Water Supply Stoppage
2 With hot and cold piped water 22 914 18 273 15 528 7 450 7 082 292 887 420 383 x 2
3 | No stoppage in last 3 months-. 21 181 909 14 384 6 798 6 473 262 187 809 385 353 30 at
4 1445| 1 157 997 574 542 Es] 13 41 26 2 - -
5) $24 422 369 185 184 1 3 19 10 9 -
6 626 497 431 270| 255 @ 5 5 10 a : :
7 126 101 85 7 49 7 2 3 1 1 - -
8 “4 33 2 19 7 3 = = - - : I
8 58 4“ 38 19 18 2 -3 i 1 7 : :
10 68 58 a7 24 20 1 - 3 1 1 - :
11 | Stoppage not reported ai7|. 208 147 8 &7 7 8 7 " e 3 :
Flush Tolit Breakdowns
12 ith one or more flush toilets.. 22 894 18 254 15 506 7 443 7 076 201 208 887 ae 382 33 2
13 | With at east ‘one working toilet at all times in
last 3 months .. 21 658 17 326 14 778 7 049 6712 279 189 825 (995 370 20 19
14 | None working some time in lasi 3 months. 1 134 674 361 337 40 15 28 13 4 1 2
15 | No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 350 277 240 130 123 3 6 3 1 1 = -
18| 1 time tasting 6 hours or more 548 419 316 173 157 7 8 20 ry 8 1 =
17| 2 times. 78 55 42 28 26 - 3 2 2 2 - 2
18| 3 times a 15 13 3 - - - - - - -
19| 4 times or more 3 2 12 12 : : : : : = :
20 | _ Number of times not reported....-----. 85 51 42 16 16 = - 3 - - = -
21 | Breakdowns not reported. 101 78 54 92 2 ‘ 14 " : "4 :
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns
22 With public sewer 6 235| 4500| 3638] 1727| 1 628 67 59 227 128 113 14 8
23 | No breakdowns in tast 3 months 6143} 4443] 3501) 1700) 1 67 59 228 128 112 4 a
24 | watn breakdowns in last 3 months. 2 7 47 27 27 : - 1 1 4 - -
25 {| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more .. 26 21 17 7 7 - - - - - - -
26 | 1 timo lasting 6 hours or more 43 29 20 4 4 = : i i i : :
7 n rT 7 7 7 > > - - - : :
28 2 - - - - - - - - - - -
2 4 4 3 3 3 - - - : : - -
30 16.669] 13 746| 11870]. S716] 5 448 226 148 839 201 268 Ts
31 16 200] 13.405| 11588] 5548] 5 286 219 137 620 282 260 18 13
32 a 341 282 170 162 5 W 19 9 9 -
35 | “Nolbroakdowne lasing 6 hours O° oe 93 80 69 37 2 3 6 3 3 : i
34] 1 time lasting 6 hours or more: 250 219]: 187 113 108 a 7 12 4 4 - -
35 2 times, aba 13 9 9 - 1 - > - -
36] 3 7 6 3 1 1 i: - 1 1 1 : :
37 20 18 10 8 ef it : - - : z :
Heating Problems °
38 with heating equipment and occupied
21 062 16 861 14 353 6 817 6 482 271 181 802 ‘379 345 a 1S
39
° 19 768| 15883] 13613] 6398] 6 082 256 186 755 361 319 29 13
4
1 252 947 710 403 383 16 25 47 28 26 1 2
at 285 213 145 96 93 2 10 8 6 6 - 2
42 24 18 8 1 1 - - - = : : >
43 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 164 116 83 55 65 = 8 5 5 5 - 2
44| 2 times. 30 27 20 18 2 - 3 1 1 = :
45| 3 times. 22 19 10 8 8 : : = . - : :
46 4 tire 29 22 9 6 6 - - - - - - -
a7 rf 8 6 5 3 : 2 : : : : :
48| Other causes 999 758 587 323 303 16 7 38 a 20 1 :
49 Utility interruption 365 305 260 138 132 4 2 15 8 8 - -
50 Inadequate heating capacity 187 108 77 38 36 3 6 7 3 3 - -
51 | Inadequate in 108 76 % 8 3 6 5 5 : :
52 Othe 279 209 148 82 at 1 15 10 6 4 1 -
53 40 28 26 18 16 1 - 2} - - :
54 Reason for discomfort not reported. 7 16 9 4 4 - - 1 1 1 - -
55 | Discomfort not reported -. at 32 30 7 7 - - - - - : 7
Selected Deficlencies*
‘56 | Signs of rats in last 3 months. 4120 881 642 352 299 51 19 66 38 30 7 5
57 | Holas in floors 359 270 17 119 108 4 19 10 7 3 4
58 | Open cracks or holes (interior). 1121 B16 569 353 31 31 31 50 29 23 6 4
59 847 623 454 284 252 10 23 46 19 16 3 -
60 20 13 13 13 13 - ~ - - ~ : :
61 wiring -. 492 368 260 136 120 Ww 18 29 14 10 4 -
62 | Rooms without electric outlets -. 738 552 418 Qi 198 W “23 30 12 12 - -
Selected Amenities’
63 | Porch, deck, balcony, or patio -. 18 543) 15 067 12 939 6 119 5 870 200 121 693 333 309 22 18
Not reported .. 33 27 7 1 1 - - = = :
65 | Telephone available 21 624 17 324 14 870 7 087 6 752 247 “179 770 9352 (329 20 Ww
Usable fireplace -.. 7 408 6 408 ‘5 766 2725 2 45 255 104 99 3 5
67 | Separate dining room . 8 720 7 365 6 468 3139 3035 72 69 329 161 143, 16 4
68 | With 2 of more living rooms or recreation
rooms, etc. < Tee] 6925] 6209; 3043| 2912 107 40 260 123 118 5 5
69 | Garage’ or carport included with heme 13 587| 11392] 10116] 4518] 4 362 110 3 amt 188 174 9 12
70 | Not stotaded « gas1| 6972} 5440| 2642/ 2723 188 125 416 239 215 3 3
n feet parking included -. 8580] 6341| 4934| 2676/ .2 473 172 109 382 222 197 23 ry
72 | _ Ottstreet parking not included. 89 53 46 _ 24 24 = ry 1 1 1 - =
73 | Garage or carport not reported 65 a7 40 7 7 : - - - - : :

106 1987 : : .



Family households—Con,

Female householder, no husband present

Nontemily households

Living alone
With own childran under 18, Pi dah
Male Female fami
Race of householder
of
Hispanic
Total Total White Black origin Total Tota | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Mate Female
4748 2 862 1388 1348 404 10-721 3768 es 5151 2350 142 oof 1
1619 589 367 194 42 -9 944 976 320 2 031 1195 ait see{ 2
34.1 204 26.9 144 81 312 259 470 30.4 . 190 133) 3
3129 2279 1000 1154 422 7378 2782 361 9121 1185 901 564] 4
)
y'819 938 453 360 78 2 986 e768 248 4 625, 961 392 ts2| 5
¢ 490 315 135 173 28 773 242 BI 364 168 7 m/ 6
1,064 725 329 356 102 2 052 740 113 352 358 ant 150| 7
\a46 368 187 164 78 4 193, 459 24 494 127 446 |- a5| 8
297 201 at 104 39 4195 492 43 453 Wt 140 109] 9
271 202 92 86 8 927 380 42 373 135 413 60] 10
320 io 6 102 48 1448 528 147 737 450 78 a4| 4
42 24 22 a 6 148 49 13 74 40 “4 9| :12
- - - : - - - = - - - =| 13
124 6 54 7 8 401 139 5 133 22 © 60] 14
188 130 a1 “ » 725 276 18 307 82 8 ei] 15
315 228 124 a 2 955 371 0 380 142 140 64] 16
413 265 135 120 ry 1050 355 65 492 233 128 Ta] 47
665 424 219 192 51 1 404 477 94 737 344 105 s5| 16
710 317 179 175 86 4-335 422 101 700 369 145 63| 19
616 352 125 208 87 1139 395 73 e14 321 83 49| 20
590 330 134 188 + 55 4081 355 72 542 248 135 59| 21
534 201 192 149 a 4033 350 65 530 232 108 4a] 22
651 390 185 170 95 1 589 628 146 a7 347 132 a12| 23
1951 1952 1958 948 1948 1954 1954 1948 1982 1951 1987 1961] 26
387 905 118 178 39 42 365 295 280 251| 28
591 540 237 277 20 1 368 557 370 289 182] 26
791 724 328 389 128 4165 545 374 179 67| 27
1 203 1 004 533 415 142 1827 683 556 187 | 20
680 244 131 96 51 998 431 436 96 35| 29
508 32 14 13 ? 1331 477 770 43 4a1| 30
330 9 5 2 - 1575 390 1137 1137 27 ai| 31
231 5 5 > 1547 201 1 223 1223 4 22) 32
40 EY 5 3 “ 6 a 2 5+ Es) 28) 33
3 936 2 805 1345 1 922 459 7 588 3087 - 2 907 . 1073 628 | 34
668 54 23 23 3 094 68 eat 2 350 2 350 27 36) 35
143 3 > 3 - 39 . a 12 28| 36
os o a 8919 3-768 5151 - | 37
1 957 827 433 106 1442 858 sei] 38
364 043 484 140 238 : 155 83) 39
761 615 266 125 9 : 70 23) 40
370 277 89 @ a = a =| 41
151 45 35 13 5 7 5 =| 42
124 85 20 20 2 = : 2 2 +] +43
28 at 30 a4 1s : = = = 24 ai) 4
13 13 5 8 : 431 281 147 “4 ” 13] 45
3 36 18 18 13 599 298 51 264 75 28 9| 46
405 25]. 134 137 80 3 222 1315 202 1 572 657 215 120} 47
1913 834 426 389 196 2 766 881 106 1 246 569 392 267| 48
1 264 775! 353 398 99 4 824 a4 16 875 $03 226 150] 49
831 433 222 258 8 141 9328 105 569 328 133 a1} 50
473 233 128 05 20 459 194 30 233 100 65 “ary 51
215 106 67 38 5 470 54 8 85 38 19 12] 52
63 21 13 8 3 76 19 5 36 25 4 7| 53
30 5 3 2 > 4 24 6 25 it 14 al 54
5.0 48 4a “a 42 a8 a5 as 49 42 43 43) 55
2 208 959 555 369 +87 9 691 3 507 629 5 008 2 906 689 aor] 56
2 225 1 650 703 851 292 982 261 52 147 44 387 187] 57
248 195 31 83 69 2 + - - : 23 =| 58
67 65 18 16 26 : : : 13 13| 59
1987° 63



Table 2-2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type—Owner Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.)

Family households
Married couple Male househokder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics :
Race of householder Race of householder
. Hhidr Hide
An ot of
Hispanic Hispanic
holds | Tota] Total] Total] white] Black | origin} Total] Total] White] Black |_—_onigin
1 Total. se tea) 48 771| 39650] 17 734| 18006] 1 139 sea] 2088] . 819 739 os} - 39
Household Income
2 | Loss than $5,000. 2467] 1 008 43 158 138 16 4 55 20 18 1 -
3 | $5.000 to $9, 5105) 2411] 1 702 935 302 31 52 123 2 7 7 :
4 | $10,000 to $' 5045] 3458] 2 685 631 528 80 59 165 € 4 7
5 | $15,000 to $: 5005] 4045) 3 129 986 861 85 228 at. 8
8 | $20,000 to 6264] 5086] 4056) 1506) + 97 108 258 402 7 4
7 | $251000 to 446] 3717] 3084) 1536] 1 404 83 83 164 2 -
8 | $30,000 to 4774) 4120] 3501] sai7] 4 198 13 83 5 2
9 | $35,000 to $34 4119] 9667] 3249) 1 783] 5 621 125 108 161 65 3 2
10 | $40:000 to $4: 667s} 6082] 5420] 2095] 2745 170 121 258 108 10 5
11 | $50,000 to $: 440i] 4042/3600] 1698] 1 691 127 72 155 o7 8 2
¥2 | $80,000 to $; 5077| 4766) 4411} 2198]. 2016 147 83 7 87 2 6
49 | $80,000 to $: 20} 1899| 1776 e31 z 32 1 €2 18 a 1
14 1075] 1 008 249 az 388 17 Ez a 7 > -
15 1588] 1463] 1.970 642 800 18 4 24 : :
16 . 30670| 34 442| 36504| 40382] 40634) 38 391/ 33 105] 31348) 32 551 24 983 -
As percent of poverty level
than 50 percent 4941 913 588 225 192 26 30 50 20 18 1 -
3266] 1848) 1 239 588 485 79 86 115 0 36 3 5
4970) 3191/ 2462| 1026 873 119 105 144 70 56 2 8
5068] 4010] 3212) 1592] 1436 120 104 178 83 3 5 6
43 509] 36610] 92148] 14993] 19 129 784 eo] 1614 67 $53 “ 19
1 629 8 707 152 129 2 24 72 2 18 4 -
oes] 7 189/ sa27} 1311) 1 190 85 1 389 e7 7 8 5
5217/3 att 233 2 628 68 30 184 4a a7 4 5
aor] 3159) 2 602 676 509 m2 46 146 “4 39 5 >
3961] 2738) 2 276 22 % 54 125 53 a7 4 2
2990) 2486/ 2078 825 656 58 re) 85 a2 a : 2
2667| 2287| 1 910 814 28 78 82 89 42 a7 5 5
2408) 2056| 1779 ear} 620 55 “a 93 2 a 2 6
4413| 3870/ 3308) 1 829 686 108 93 149 7 6 8 :
3.460/ 3041) 2611| 1578 1 462 80 85 134 7 o 3 :
2793| 2498) 2238| 1945} 1213 94 7 102 55 45 10 4
2102} 1835) 1637] 1019 42 52 57 “5 35 35 2
1706| 1490] 1319 791 696 69 ety 70 28 28 : :
2566) 2317| 2075 4 208 63 78 118 53 45 6 3
1345] 4 4 105 671 601 3 7 2 2 - 2
4507] 5 1-920 805 724 6 2 51 26 23 -
5 04 3 635 143 103 7% & 2
375 au 601 554 497 800 ~
Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of
Income ,
a 2398] 2074] 1 866 557 507 36 a 95 35 28 8 :
a2 Goo} 8131) 7088) 2 2 154 169 300 72 5 2
43 9799} 8392] 7258] 2769) 2537 178 105 357 131 116 12 2
4 8605} 7230) 6254} 2977] 2751 169 139 279 125 120 5 "
45 6e01| 5608) 4631} 2 2 468 164 128 247 146 105 7 "
48 4767| 3577] 2871] 1672] 1 500 101 95 178 78 7 2
47 3167} 2265) 1905) 10; 965 81 73 89 45 “ 1 ‘
43 2065} 1416) 1 108 554 473 49 6 73 30 2 5 2
49 2261| 1376) 1037 501 439 u 53 3 40 39 1 2
50 1119 695 8 223 18 21 8 9 9 - =
51 656 418 283 131 304 20 45 26 5 8 =|. -
52 963] 1 181 807 258 231 7 3 60 29 25 3 -
3 328 205 150 83 81 - - a 7 5 1 :
55 ge payment noi reporied. 4967] 4243} 3608] 1866) 1 684 193 wi um a 8
56 | Median (excludes 3 previous lines} 18 7 18 19 ir) oT 2 ” 20| . 20 8
Vatue
57 2453] 1675] 1 269 501 52 413 2 54 5 :
58 2908] 2062} 1619 755 876 68 51 128 62 58 3 8
59 3.374] 2394] 1 904 604 704 a7 46 136 51 51 > 5
60 4723] 3640| 2780] 1107] 1048 192 66 198 75 68 7 4
61 5781} 4454] 3706] 1581] 1 405 166 a1 178 6 7 2
62 5262] 4192] 3547) 1537] 1 408 107 85 179 sz é 14 2
6 5740| 4690] 3950| 1740] 1576 127 83 185 16 2
64 4660} 3873] 3363) 1442] 1 300 109 106 142 50 50 > 2
6 6620] 5611] 4925| 2258] 2 105 101 69 226 sd 70 7 8
6 3687| “3 106] 2684| 1196] 1076 82 148 53 48 3 2
67 4052] 3404] 3o61| 1458] (1356 53 121 171 ry 62 1 5
68 4157} 3503] 3162] 1487] “1342 65 62 147 “a a -
68 2038] 4778) 1831 650 505 4 20 55 9 19 :
70 + 028 916 821 382 = 7 33 2 7 3
a 1662] 1 468] _1 918 571 50 :
72 e7 94g] 71108] 73.137] 74 225| 74 935| 66065] 70621| 66 125| 62875| 63623| 57 680 ~

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APPENDIX-A

Penunuog—Ze6} :eweuUOHseND Aexng Bulsnoy ueveUty ey) JO eywIsoe4



Table 1-2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type—Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands, ... means not applicable or samplo too small. - means zero or rounds to zero]

Family households

Martied couple Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
. Race of householder Race of householder
Hinde 4 Hhide
All ot
house- : Hispanic Hispanic
. holds | Total Total Total White} —_Black| origin] Total Total! wnite| tack |" prigin
1 90 sas G4e4t/ 50510} 23985} 21158; 1016/ 2051/ 3482] 1470| 1296 191 125
Household Income
2 | Less than $5,000. 573} 2897{ 1 067 aun 318 66 67 172 72]. 66 13 9
3 | $5,000 to $9/999 19.696] 5001! 2 721 845 693 108 156 287 90 46 37 4
4 00 to $14.91 9685] 6004] 4117] 1 487| 1 239 173 270 344 131 102 25 15
5 9223] 6420] 4610 1915] 1 224 308 416 165 14t 22 2
6 10303; 73990) 5601] 2433) 2 126 207 274 459 188 158 25 21
7 7 108| 5 295| 4 234] 2 260/ 1 9 200 192 285 149 134 8 5
8 6904] 5 478| 4508] 2 443| 2 205 172 193 312 155 139 1 13
8 ssai| 46a2| aon] 2381] 1 183 150 240 99 86 n 4
10 8583) 73117 6406] 3527] 3 164 240 191 360 169 148 2 8
"1 §363/ 4663/4151; 2412/1 73 150 94 228 102 84 8 8
12 $754) 5200] 4757] 2363| 2163/- 132 99 220 7| > 66 2 6
13 2242| 2026] 1 874 882 734 37 16 eo). 25 23 3 1
14 4179} 1080] 1018 440 403 20 26 a7 19 9 - -
15 1724} 1551] 1 4368 678 25 24 52 23 26 3 -
16 24 636 | 29551] 93 221/ 35 437 96 035/ “20.472| 24 136| 26 467|- 27 851| 28 023/ 19525 20 698
‘As percent of poverty level: .
17 | Less than 50 percent -| 4099} 2790/1094 542 428 73 115 187 85 68 19 10
18 | 50 to 99. =| 7990| 4471| 2997] 1346/1 193 264 256 107 82 17 28
19 | 100 to 148- =| 9376] 5602] 3909] 2041| 1 703 237 362 300 146 96 4 12
20 | 150 to 199... “| 6 7e3| 6377) 4748| 2617] - 2 257 302 381 172 150 22 20
21 | 200 porcent or mare =| 60760] 45 651] 98 461] 17 .439| 15698/ 1147] 1008| 2 409 es] 342 87 57
Monthly Housing Costs
22 | Less than $100 2605| 1 299 778 197 146 30 36 89 26 2 4 -
23 | $100 to $199 13.471| 6 281} 6 228] 1518] 1 341 121 182 481 117 99 18 10
24 | $200 to $249 7 428; 4931| 3 762 958 834 103 80 262 87 68 2 20
2s | $250 to $200 ee7i| 4606| 3361] 1085 906 142 113 286 106 |- 76 30 7
26 | $300 to $349 6656] 4403] 3219] 1444) 1 269 146 148 227 107 a 20 12
27 | $350 to $399 e458] 4417| 3230 1566] 1 356 182 165 92 88 7 7 9
28 | $400 to $449 $e75/ 4094/ 3014) 1534) 1313 165 1 215 89 79 8 7
29 | $450 to $499 51e0/ 3717] 2775| 1480} 1 201 148 158 248 124 104 12 18
30 | $500 to $589, 8495| 6 269| 4840) 2732| 2 433 219 256 334 158 199 ” 13
31 to $699 $683] 4 447| 3565) 2161] 1 954 132 188 259 192 120 5 a
32 | $700 to $799 4001) 3-326 843! 1 707| 1 497 130 129 162 87 74 13 4
39 | $800 to $899 2050| 2317/ 1970] 1224] 1 120 70 72 99 oI 58 3 2
34 | $900 to $999 2107) 1744] 4 404 882 mm 7 6 87 38 38 = 3
35 | $1,000 to $1,288 2039) 2562] 2266] 1490| 1 327 4 87 195 6 49 6 6
36 | $1,250 to $1,499 - 1502] 1329] 1 161 712 632 cd 31 57 34 34 : 2
87 | $1/500 or more.. 1795 1509) 1 385 347 759 21 29 64 35 28 3 =
138 | No cash ren i 2065/ 1 304 37 576 515 46 69 107 40 23 17 >
30 | Mortgage payment not reporied. Sois| 4266] 3635] 1682| 17 113 103 179 75 65 8 2
Median (excludes no cash reni) 388 at 439 536 542 457 476 au al 404 382 a7
Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of
Income ,
41 | Less than 5 percent 2sa0| 2163| 1 916 586 531 a1 47 102 a 28 1" >
42 | 5 to 8 percent 19027} 8772; 7577] 2607| 2344 192 14 453 101 89 " 2
43 12.493/ 10 102| 8606] 3382) 3 004 278 175 513 194 187 18 8
44 12 497 607] 8017/3980] 3 545 327 255 476 223 191 25 2
45 14098] 043] 6498| 3660) 3 256 278 303 434 209 195] + 18 30
46 ges] 5549] 4185/ 2427| 2 134 173 240 288 148 16 25 42
47 6124; 3709; 2768/ 1628] 1 g96 159 175 197 of a 5 19
48 4045! 2416| 1 651 868 739 78/° 138 165 89 7 é 6
49 4999] 2 741 790 978 833 79 166 162 79 5 1 5
50 2e72| 1512 850 476 408 81 89 2 31 1" 3
51 1858] 1011 507 279 219 4a 43 79 4 2 8 2
52 6020) 3 228/ 1 364 8 477 57 95 191 82 68 19 12
53 888 339/201 82 72 2 4 37 18 cf 6 =
54 2065] 1304 977 576 515 46 69 107 40 23 7 =
55 | Mortgage payment not reported. 4967} 4249| 3608] 18668] 1684) | 113 103 w7 7 64 8 2
56 | Median (excludes 3 previous tinea) 22 ct 18 20 a1 25 20 23 23 2 2
OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS .
87 Total. 58 164] 48 71{ 39659/ 17 734/ 16096, 1139/ . 964/ 2 098 e19| > 739 68 30
Value
Less than $10,000.. 2 453/ » 1.675| 1 269 8 591 82 53 6 54 5 :
59 | $10,000 to $19,999, 2908] 2062| 1 619 755 676 68 51 62 58 3 5
$20,000 to $29,999. 3974) 2394] 1 904 804 704 37 48 51 51 : 5
61 | $30,000 to $39,909. 4723! 3549] 2780| 1 187| 1048 132 66 75 68 7 4
2 | $40,000 to $49,999. S7e1} 4454] 3706) 1581} | 1 405 166 91 81 54 7 2
663 | $50,000 to $59'999, 2e2| 4492) 3547| 1837] “4 409 107 85 75| | 61 4 2
4 | $60,000 to $69,999, 5740| 4630/ 3950] 1 740| 1576 127 83 83 65 18 2
65 | $70,000 to $79.99, 4660] 3873} 3363] 1442] 1 300 109 106 50 50 > 2
$80,000 to $99,909 6620] 5611) 4925] 2258] 2 105 103 68 7 70 7 8
$100,000 36a7/ 3106/ 2684] 1 196/ 1 076 50 53 3 a 2
4052] 3464/ So61] .1458| 1 356 53 121 64 62 1 5
4157] 3599] 3162] “1487| 1 342 6 €2 4B 48 - -
2036] 1773] 1 531 650 595 14 20 19 19 > 1
1 029 516 821 382 346 = 7 2 7 3 -
1 662 466| 1318 04 571 8 yz] > 58 28 23 - -
67 946] 71 108] 73 137] 74 228| 74995] 58 065| 70621| 66 125| 62.875| 63 623| 57 680 -



App-27

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Penupucs — SAZIAUBLNI JUN

APPENDIX A

Penunuog—Ze6} :eseuUoNseny Aeving Gulsno} UeoUeWy ey} JO ej|wisoe4



Family households—Con.
Nontamity households
Female householder, no husband present “
Living alone
With own children under 18 .
Male Female
. Race of householder Hhlde
of
sHispanic
Tota! Tota White Black origin Total Total | 65 and over Total| 65 and over Male Female]
29 20 n 8 - 52 15 8 30 19 5 seal 4
19 8 2 : a 2B 13 16 8 1 4] 2
20 24 8 5 se 64 22 10 32 28 6 5| 3
49 23 19 3 4 86 36 14 38 20 9 2] -4
370 145 104 4a "1 701 253 107 a7 253 7 315
269 124 103 2 5 480 146 33 273 154 38 al 6
538 255 200 33 6 1076 408 108 518 Fata 110 4o| 7
1 193 2 382 102 26 2 480 788 210 1423, 797 178 o3| 8
628 251 182 50 7 4377 456 98 730 380 401 80| 9
1635 617 459 |" 144 46 4631 1071 436] 3.413 2 204 203 144] 10
3 8 5 > 189 46 32 146 123 7 "
4 925 yes} > 1474 ay 114 11 056 3172 1 921 6 815 4194 662 407| ‘12
2 962 4031 813 181 48 7 269 2 064 4 640 3 068 320 248] 13
1 943 912 659 230 86 3 767 1 104 244 2 160 1118 341 ie2| 14
205 85 36 “5 5 442 149 27 225 79 3 24] 15
352 146 400 40 7 664 24 . 46 357 208 65 27| 16
348 155 123 30 7 600 188 a7 314 168 76 22| 17
337 163 192 45 18 661 158 25 451 221 39 13| 18
408 54 27 27 8 118 ry 40 61 32 7 4] 19
20
119 “4 19 5 238 59 15 195 76 18 8
692 926 257 60 0 1 208 447 82 658 369 136 e7| 21
487 216 183 54 16 964 ari 56 584 287 76 33| 22
38 24 " 12 - 50, 18 2 30 15 2] 23
20 5 2 - - 20 4 4 15 3 1 =| 24
108 $9 18 Pa - 124 19 10 78 51 7 9| 25
55 25 a 16 : 76 23 8 47 24 4 2| 26
8 24 5 5 > 302 49 12 a2 20 4 7| 27
78 43 3 7 2 172 43 19 81 53 cr 6} 28
aio]. 478 135 40 19 867 254 534 287 58 21] 20
230 130 88 25 15 537 62 40 300 158 52 23} 30
553 2 188 @ at 1077 421 75 518 266 97 ax] 3t
978 386 307 at 21 2 203 661 154 1 298 744 143 101] 32
625 8 237 31 2 + 264 42 128 680 382 20 .67| 33
1 767 571 434 7 28 4 635 1115 485 3215 2 203 175 4901 34
37 10 8 4 108 28 12 68 45 6 8| 35
51 20 “ 5 - 223 64 34 155 126 7 2| 36

1987 23-



APPENDIX B : App-53
Table 1a. Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers of Housing Units eos .
(Number in thousands) : .
~ Standard error Standard error
United States, United States,
Size of estimate elderly, new Size of estimate elderly, new
construction, ‘ construction,
.|' mobile home,| Midwest West : mobile home,| Midwest West
or Hispanic’ 2 region" region Black or Hispanic’ ? region’ region Black
3 3 3 3 136 116 108 70
4 4 4 4 155 122 108 -
5 5 5 5 170 121 98 -
8 8 8 8 184 114 76 -
12 12 12 12 195 100 - -
16 16) 16 16 205 72 - :
26 26 26 . 26 213 : . -
37 36 36] °° 36 220 : - -
$2 51 51 . 49 242 . - -
81 7 76 ral 176 : : :
113 102 98 82 - -|. - -

‘For estimates pertaining to the United States total, elderly, new construction, or Midwest region, multiply the standard errors provided in the table by

a factor of 0.92.

?For estimates pertaining to mobile homes, multiply the standard errors provided in the table by a factor of 0.88. 7.

Table 1b. Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages of Housing Units

* Estimated percentage’? '

Base of percentage (thousands)

: . O or 100 tor 99 20r98 5 or 95/ -- 10 or 90 15 of 85 25 of 75 50
5. 35.1 36.1 35.1 35.1 35.1 35.1 36.4 36.8
10 21.3 21.3 21.3 21.3 21.3 21.3 22.5 26.0
25 9.8 9.8 9.8 98 9.9 11,7 “14.2 16.4
50 5.1 5.1 5.1 51 . 7.0 8.3 10.1 11.6
100. 26 26 26 3.6] . 49 6.9 7A 82
250. 11 11 15 23 34 3.7 45 5.2
500. 05 0.7 1.0 1.6 22 26 3.2 37
1,000 . 03 05 O7 Wd 1.6 1.9 23 26
2,500 . 0.11 0.3 Os 07 1.0 1.2) 1.4 1.6
5,000 . 0.05 0.2 0.3 0.5 07 08 1.0 1.2
7,500 . 0.04 0.2 0.3 04 06 07 0.8 09
10,000 0.03 0.2 02 0.4 ° 05 06 0.7 08
12,500 0.02 0.15 0.2 03 0.4 05 0.6 07
15,000 . 0.02 0.13 0.2 0.3 0.4 05 06 O7
17,500. 0.02 0.12 , 02 0.3 0.4 0.4 05 0.6
20,000. 0.01 0.12 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5" 0:6
22,500 . 0.01 0.11 02 02 0.3 0.4 05 05
25,000. 0.01 0.10 0.15 0.2 03 0.4 05 0.5
50,000 . 0.01 0.07 0.10 0.2 0.2 03 0.3 0.4
75,000. 0.01 (0.06 0.08 0.13, 0.2 0.2 0.3 03
90,000. 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

‘For estimates pertaining to the United States total, elderly, new construction, or Midwest region, multiply the standard errors provided in the table by

@ factor of 0.92.

?For estimates pertaining to mobile homes, multiply the standard errors’ provided in the table by a factor of 0.88.



Family households—Con.

Female householder, no husband present

Nontamily housaholds

Living alone

Other *
With own children under 18,
. Mal Female nontarnily

Race of householder Hide

ot

Hispanic

Tota Total white Black ‘ofigin Total Total| 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
8 922 5 190 3137 4027 692 ani3t4 7 020 1315 10 781 5 440 2101 1322] 1
3 730 "1380 1033 314 104 48 193 2 250 712 5 148 gat 494 02} 2
418 1,287 328 17.2 150 984 32.0 544 ATT 877 226 228] 3
5 192 3809 2 105 1512 589 19121 am 603 5 633 2 268 1687 roa} 4
. vt

4095] + 1995 1305 569 180 7 289 2 049 607 419) 2618 678 sea] 5
827 503 282 206 2 1483 454 72 736 925 167 i268] 6
1723 1190 668 483 150 3 742 1341 170 1 683 663 429 2! 7
m o14 348 233 17 2 149 56 955 320 278 jes] 8
525 361 204 438 20 2 196 889 70 863 248 260 14] 9
364 265 139 401 at 4 585 630 76 673 285 175 108 | 10
370 215 107 4a 2172 m1 202 1 267 788 118 7a) 11
221 115 102 ® 7 705 195 64 402 195 88 ai} 12
- - - - - - : - - - -| 13
300 195 148 3 15 899 313 14 298 55 120| 14
494 we 266 72 4 1618 a7 42 729 258 ~ Wa} 35
768 536 361 140 36 2 196 773 94 1015 443 118] 36
976 630 201 8 2 482 828 147 1 208 617 170| 17
1432 822 494 290 82 3 340 1082 245 1 796 914 189| 18
3434 67 419 245 96 2 638 842 203 1 588 982 149| 18
969 524 251 246 92 2 083 698 145 1 168 682 199 | 20
11 496 260 229 6 1 737, 584 129 876 458 tor} 21
750 403 223 166 58 1 558 493 102 821 418 26| 22
987 552 310 196 106 2.569 914 195 4281 71 -158| 23
1057 1959 1982 1053 1951 1960, 1960 1954 |: 1958 1955 1963 | 24
5 580 302 243 78 2251 689 524 ~ 573 465 |" 25
996 298 507 352 132 2 593 1059 681 . 568 278| 26
1 284 1180 679 466 168 2 194 1023 680 as 147| 27
2 330 4940 4255 583 224 2 857 4313 1 000 363 131 | 28
1 368 sia] 323 154 85 4 852 810 788 176 6a] 20
1028 65 38 25 7 2 644 812 1648 102 s 82] 30
688 14 8 2 - 3511 740 2 687 2 67 50 54] 31
561 7 7 = - 3ai2 575 2773 273 16 a7| 32
a“ 35 38 3 4 “a a“ 65 78+ 30 a] 33
7 967 5119 3 101 1783 684 14 359 5 705 - 5 341 , 216 1196] 34
1 264 7 36 31 8 6 895 1315 1318 5 440 5 440 5B a2| 35
2e1 3 - 3 - “8 a = ~ 19 a7| 36
os = . ns os 17 801 7 020 1315 10 781 5 440 <= | 37
3 840 1610 1 088 458 153 798 a ~ ~ 1 666 1.198] 38
2710 1818 4162 583 212 472 : 2 328 148] 39
1977 1048 582 393 184 184 : 142 42] 40
570 au 174 224 82 38 : : 2 38 =| 4
232 173 63 89 27 7 o : 45 2| 42
193 139 54 70 35 4 : = - 4 | 43
27 30 20 33 a4 1s = 22 at] 44
15 15 al‘ 8 : 594 376 76 7 49 19 22| 45
63 43 * 20 ai 15 886 435, 7 398 160 45 42] +48
612 a7 225 172 88 5 694 2 259 339 2 863 4276 960 22) 47
2997 vezi} + 99 537 286 5 818 1 742 249 2 744 4311 827 507 | 48
2 499 4498 870 555 185 4010 1 050 263 2 227 4 290 436 206] 49
1 744 864 497 344 or 2 426 83 199 4 389 851 280 50
906 442 305 422 28 4 132 66 818 43 138 51
yyy 2s 154 53 7 “46 29 220 92 cy 82
155 59 “ 13 3 174 8 87 ere 2 53
87 29 24 2 3 134 8 58 20 36 54
50 . 4 aa 48 43 an 42 42 4a “a 55
4578 4 998 1435 508 141 19 626 6 ese 1 240 10 603 5391 1 404]? 975| 56
3 888 2 839 1540 1143 438 1 602 a7 76 17 4 722 326| 57
365 286 138 121 88 43 - - - - 43 58
‘90 81 25 54 18 43 = - : : 21 22| 59
93

1987



APPENDIX A

App-26

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Table 9-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Outside Metropolitan Statistical Areas—

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small.

+ means zero or rounds to zero]

Family households
Married couple . Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
‘Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
Hide Hhide
all + pal spars!
nic ispanic
: hoiés | _Total| Total] Tota!| whito| slack | ““ongin| Towa} Tota|_—_wnite| Back | “bags
1 20 110 14 754 12 054 ‘5 671 5 42 323 205 770 3e4 MS 35 2
Water Supply Stoppage
2 With hot and cold Piped water .. 19 920 14 649 12 004 5 555 5 132 319 205 757 ‘378 340 35 29
+ 3] No stoppage in last 3 mont 18 666] 13 780| 11 280/ 5 148 296 193 721 353 316 35 25
4 | With st jast 3 1003 727 624 368 330 20 10 27 20 19 - 3
5 | No stoppage lasting 6 hours or mor 383 293 243 y26{ 122 4 2 18 12 12 - 3
6 3 time lasting 6 hours or mor 430 308 280 180 158 14 6 7 7 6 - -
7{ 2times.. "ez 81 50 34 29 1 2 - - : = :
8] 3 times _. 29 7 13 8 8 - : - - - - -
9] 4 times or more 28 18 14 5 5 : : 1 7 i : i
10 | _ Number of times aot reported 50 31 24 2 9 1 : 1 : - : :
11 | Stoppage not reported . 251 142 100 a 37 3 2 ry 6 6 : :
Flush Toliot Breakdowns
12 th one or more flush toilets... 19909] 14634] 11988] 5549] 5 127 317 203 758 378 340 35 29
43 [win atoast ons worn tot at ay ees
fast 3 months .. 18 833 13 884 11 418 ‘5 268 4 886 201 187 722 359 325 20 24
14 | None working some tie in last 3 montha.. 4016 72]. §36 265 228 27 16 37 19 18 4 5
15] No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more. 335 242 180 101 94 7 10 5 2 2 - >
16 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 473 346 266 121 100 12 5 22 2 8 4 :
17). 3 times. 68 48 27 16 14 = 8 5 5 - s
18|' 3 times. 27 1 9 6 4 2 - - : : i :
19| 4 times or more 29 1 18 7 4 2 - - - - -
20| Number of times not reported. 83 45 36 4 12 2 - 1 - - - -
21 | Breakdowns not reported. --.- 56 37 32 16 13 - : - Z : z :
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns
22 With public sewer 10 493 6 952 5 363 2442 2 192 79 139 372] 189 168 19 22
25 | No breakdowns in tast 3 moths =| 10285] 6803] 5 263| 2 2 148 175 196 364 185 166 19 22
24 | With breakdowns in last 3 months. - 207 150 100 49 44 5 2 9 4 4 - -
25 | No breakdowns lasting 6 hours oF more - 81 2 28 14 4 = - = : - :
26| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 108 76 57 27 24 2 2 8 4 ‘ :
27 23 23 " 4 2 - 2 - - -
28 4 2 - - : : = : 2 :
23 1" 6 4 1 1 = : : : : i
30 With septic tank or cesspool. 433 7 683 6 625 106 2935 138 65 366 189 72 7
$1 | No breakdowns in last 3 months 9 210 7 501 6471 3 025 2 856 137 63 376 183 166 7
32 (223 182 153 82 1 2 10 6 6 -
33 6 50 45 24 24 - 2 dy}. 1 1 -
34 140° 116 96 53 50 1 = 9 4 4 : -
35 10 7 6 3 3 - : = : - : :
36 4 3 3 4 1 : = : = : :
37 7 6 3 - - : - : : : : :
Heating Problems .
38 With heating equipment and occupied
last. water’ 18 060 13-426 W2 § 057 4 666 302 172 699 gat 306 33 22
39
16.978] 12675] 10561] 4752] -4 909 273 147 653 on 281 28 20
40
1 045 724 523 294 258 27 25 46 30 2s 5 2
41 | ‘Equipment breakdowns .. 243 169 123 73 62 5 12 9 8 5 a 2
42 No breakdowns lasting 6 pours or more .. 22 14 13 4 4 > 2 - = = aos zt
43 |, 1 timo lasting 6 hours or mor 136 94 u 29 2 6 8 8 5 3 2
4a times... 27 19 18 32 12 > - 1 - - - -
45 18 12 “6 4 4 : : - : : : :
46 20 16 8 8 6 - - - - - - -
47 a1 13 13 12 8 2 4 - - - - -
48 837 874 aig 234 205 24 7 36 22 20 1 -
49 265 212 168 88 80 4 2 i" 7 7 - :
50 Ing Capacity —. 169 95 6 39 35 12 - -
i] fescue mera ey ml gl gs) Bl BP 8B) :
52 Other 230 163 101 59 83 6 8 10 6 5 1 -
"83 32 20 18 10 7 - - - : 2 i :
54] Reason for discomfort not reported. 13 1" 6 3 3 - - 1 1 1 - -
55 | Discomfort not reported 38 28 28 " 8 2 - “|e - -
Selected Deficiencies’ .
56 | Signs of rats in last 3 months. 1 009 748, 509 250 178 67 19 87 32 25 8
$7 | Holes in floors 327 230 144 94 70 22 9 10 3 3 .
58 | Open cracks or 8 (int 1 992 739 504 208 236 44 24 52 24 21 3
‘59 | Broken plaster or pesling paint (interior) ‘585 369 210 188 7 W 63 30 a 3
60 | No electrical wiring 10 6 6 6 6 = - = - - : -
61 | Exposed wiring 457 288 197 88 67 5 é 23 12 10 1 :
62 | Rooms without slectric cutlets 677 457 336 180 163 18 8 21 1 " - :
Selected Amenities!
63 | Porch, deck, eplcony, oF patio = 15 474 11 722 9 663 4 409° 4147 187 94 603 309 287 a1 22
64 | _ Not reported - 30 24 20 15 12 4 4 - - - - -
65 | Telephone avail - 18 397 13 658 14-391 5171 4 834 259 165 668 326 296 28 20
- 66 | Usable fireplace -. - 4 833 3 985 3 552 1 554 1 500 36 24 135 63 59 3 =
67 | Separate dining room =] 6940/ Sat] 4690/ 2125/ 2 021 7% 246 123 16 5 5
68 | With 2 or mora living rooms or recrea
rooms, etc. -. - 5775 4 897 4335 2045 1925 7 24 205 96 87 8 2
69 | Garage or carport included with home __ - 11014 8737 7 602 3 226 3 102 81 oF 393 168 149 7 15
70 | Not inchided =| 9047) 5986] 4430] 2 397| 2 092 242 14 377 216 197 wala
71| ” Ottstreet parking included =| 793} 5264} 3921] 2005| ft a18 218 102 338 198 182 5 14
72] Oftstreet parking not included_. 83 46 “42 23 7 3 - - = = -
73 | Garage or carport not reported 49 22 9 - - - - - . -
86 1987



Family households—Con.

Nontemity househokis
Female householder, no husband present
* Uving alone 5
win own children under 18 - ney
Malo Female

Race of householder nid

of

Hispanic

Total Total white Black origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 85 and over Malo Female
10 649 6.258] - 3968 2001 18 26 047 8678 1773 13 925 7 024 2 566 1630) 4
1.508 1276 610 611 142 9797 1 000 2e2| . 2 866 108 es| 2
2013 1349 787 458, * 240 5 636 1407 a 3 949 2 830 142 138] 3
1 549 836 580 314 » 6 3 661 4471 316 2 103 4 101 233 yea] 4
4 394 778 540 209 96 2 B02 4 052 160 4 333 459 256 162] 5
4279 635, 448 163 45 2 964 1159 141 1 363 486 277 wm} 6
776 388 291 R 32 4 812 56 670 140 269 152] 97
657 315 250 6 29 1516 38 518 101 240 a7] 8
382 172 130 3 10 809 2 272 57 161 108] 9
545 202 155 5 10 1272 a 255 53 9328 208} 10
289 91 65 22 2 1 685 25 405 24 218 ev] 11
222 58 3 10 4 555 2 87 34 101 88] 12
2 29 26 - 8 216 2 31 1" oa) 26] 13
17 3 3 = = 99 10 21 7 21 o| 14
63 25 20 3 5 173 7 ‘52 20 a 9] 15
15 970 12 689 14-693 9 250 9537 14 988 10 351 8 269 29 999 27 480] 16
4 548 1 300 581 682 158 1 900 433 63 719 284 89 so] 17
1878 1370 820 451 249 3 450 766 297 2 489 1°70 115 eg] 18
1383] 822 492 287 78 3776 943 426 2 549 1 897 163 119] 19
1 755 539 192 20 2 406 653 233 1 425 887 200 1z8| 20
4761 2010 1529 409 135 15 109 5832 754 6 143 2 168 1 999 1136] 21
432 289 102 156 27 1 906 353 71 801 663 23 40| 22
4575 708 395 22 68 5 190 1448 619 3519 2 585 137 a3) 23
907 431 247 167 a 2 497 804 243 1 483 908 198 e7| 24
960 504 338 154 65 2 265 769 155 1 258 610 145 92| 25
957 635 410 198 104 2 253 860 6 |- 1097 483 193 103] 26
904 875 414 236 7 2 061 734 5101 913 353 236 158| 27
866 54 362 164 78 1 781 628 61]. 803 262 216 137| 28
685 455 287 196 7 1471 518 62 599 197 tz] -*. 162]. 20
1 682 423 24 81 2 167. 744 6 816 252 369 244) 30
622 392 288 83 7 + 238 409 4 463 172 249 115] 31
321 202 152 7 7 675 Be 25 231 56 447 63] 32
248 134 110 22 18 532 208 40 147 36 107 7) 33
473 80 60 13 7 363 111 9 132 50 73 +. 47) 34
161 105 85 15 7 377 114 4 127 20 9 37| 35
81 50 “4 6 3 173 50 :- 4a 15 5a 18| 36
6 24 7 § > 226 79 10 69 20 52 25) 37
2 138 R 6 7 761 313 86 363 215 83 21] 38
472 234 162 66 " 733 248 | * a 366 130 7B 43| 39
363 379 395 ua 378 323 338 207 266 205 432 45] 0
145 “4 19 20 J 9 987 168 35 161 80 30 ro] 43
742 168 121 51 5 4255 604 143 558 284 rr 20} 42
983 319 227 30 2332 1016 183 1139 601 149 38] 43
Vita 474 324 135 a1 2 890 1 254 201 1347 858 200 go] 4s
4 122 634 426 185 62 3 049 1 156 495 1 538 m5 250 105] 45
1 066 658 432 203 47 3115 990 216 1 695 878 312 119] 46
834 491 317 159 53 2 925 678 447 4 236 655 235 178 | - 47
800 +383 243 144 37 4 628 433 Mt 857 480 tea 154] 48
768 531 365 145 a 2 258 533 151 1221 726 309 soa] 49
573 430 241 158 62 1 360 292 63 785 473 157 128| 50
424 299 195 8 63 47 194 57 473 304 116 75] 51
4672 1369 783 493 210 2 782 854 127 1 480 787 361 ai7| $2
101 72 33 4 5 349 110 8 140 48 63] - 35) 53
220 136 72 ro) 7 761 313 86 363 215 8 a1] 54
464 228 161 61 4 718 241 a 360} . 128 74 43) 55
Es 6 35 c) “8 2 2 28 2 3 34 40| 56
5014 1977 1495 a8 118 11-398 -3 264 1068 7038} 4 386 676 + a5] 87
my

203 144 108 38 10 778 "254 90 440 260 8 30] 58
313 122 89 33 8 248 245 16 529 345 53 20| 59
353 160 196 42 40 980 259 110 665 480 38 21| 60
570 228 151 74 1" 1174 313 103 773 517 48 39] 61
570 257 168 78 39 1327 392 108 o12 589 al 39| 62
487 176 122 45 15 1090 317 100 673 443 €2 32] 63
495 191 153 94 5 1110 302 105 697 406 ai, 31] 64
368 145 121 7 n 787 240 57 a7 21 38 40] 65
481 183 148 24 10 1 009 320 88 604 301 aa] * a7] 66"
276 98 81 15 8 581 71 47 330 193 a7 34| 67
233 85 m1 2 : 588 167 45 351 164 36 35| 68
270 at ce] 6 § 558 362 2 308 201 69 25) 69
199 59 51 4 2 257 78 28 132 76 32 18| 70
62 25 22 - - 443 33 4 57 a 14 8) 71
88 23 29 = - 196 74 20| ° 83 48 22 7| 72
58 736 54 394 50471 49 260 40 341 58 431 7 234 51 005 52 957 49 987 65 148 6s so2| 73
1987 5



Table 10-1. General Characteristics by Family Type—Urban—Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too smal, - means zero or rounds to 2er0.

Family houssholds

Married couple Male householder, no wife present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
Race of householder Race of householder
Hhidr ‘hide
All ot
«| house. Hispanic Hispanic
holds Total Total Totat White Black origin, Total Total White Black origin
1 Totat_. 67 744) 46 430] 34 O14 16 507 14 056 1617 1635 2 594 1 052 eT 158 104
Tenure
2 | Owner occupied _ 39 603 31409) 26 252 11 576 10 235 901 826 1 428 S27 465 51 28
3 Percent of all occupie 58.5 67.6 |. 75.2 70.1 «728 ‘55.7 45.0 55.0 50.1 55.0 32.0 27.0
4 | Renter occupied. 28 142 15 021 8 662 4932 3 822 16 1 009 1 166 525 381 107 76
Units in Structure
‘34 279] 25 686 42 325 +0 868 1031 1014 1 498 616 S42 62 43
2914 1914 874 701 120 97 173 73 54 16 8
4981 2 925 1 466 1173 195 277 334 146 98 28 24
2142] 1 182 588 397 104 156 tea m4 48 21 10
1 568 884 407 299 58 99 160 58 41 1s 7
1237 759 302 190 53 105 34 27 15 12 8
4185 701 208 M3 48 57 85 19 71 5 =
1 162 864 34 315 12 30 7 40 - 7
Structure Bultt’
13 1990 t0 1994 . - - - - : - - - - - : -
2 938 2 039 1 600 876 773 58 64 138 73 68 3 9
4924 3312 2 680 3521 1335 106, 113 139 70 64 3 -
73 5115 4043 248 1 961 166 243 303 153 124 15
430 4048 372 1 864 1 597 196 197 260 145 103 33 10
it 776 6 435, 6 594 2 993 2 491 308 282 409 172 136 24 26
10 886 8 048 6 228 2 467 2144 216 317 386 136 115 7 10
6 438 4385 3 075 1 304 1051 185 227 310 90 62 21 12
5 046 3 309, 2239 1118 890 161 153 259 95 78 7 6
4399 2 841 1916 . 849 M4 90 109 175 Sa 39 15 12
6 597 4 028 2 627 1 267 1.099 Wd 130 214 63 61 3 3
1960 1961 1962 1964 1965, 1969 1958 1959 1965 1965 1963 1963
4 438 2 187 1274 653 562 68 148 228 60 43 14 3
7 268 4 695 3 369, 2 207 1915 ait 288 310 127 110 15 25
8 162 5 967 4430 3449 2 047 334 398 254 150, 7 26 16
14 203 11345, Bu 6 902 5 871 669 612 673 474 (387 64 41
8 741 7 689 6 130 2 698 2 287 (255 201 390 167 133 24 8
9 426 6 781 5 398 639 442 Ci 84 355 ‘58 50 8 10
8 480| 4969| 4 072 “4 7 7 7 228 12 2 8 -
6 007 2 595 1 878 16 7 2 o 156 4 4 - -
45 “ “a 3 38 a“ 3 “a 3 39 3° a7
51 760) 37 407| 27 987 16 174 13 611 1 576 1-757 2 054 1018 828 148 94
11145, 4 249 2 S89 322 239 39 74 396 KT 19 7 10
4033/4774) 4 339 oH 6 2 4 144 3 - 3 -
17 aot “ “ - - ~ o . w
21 186) 18 388 13 264 ve 0 1 284 251 197 44 NW
14783 14311 7 916 4 675 4 047 664 370 302 st 32
9033] 9750] 3012| 6772| 5856 361 241 195 a 28
4 522 4 484 3 753, 3327 2750 162 WN? 89 21 10
1 $49 1532 1 225 1 062 900 74 54 49 3 19
970 965 144 671 504 28 21 15 5 5
23 29 30 40 40 25 32 33 32 38
639 46 27 7 4 - 7 3 - - - -
1053 187 31 4 25 : 24 3 2 : - :
7 860 2 166 1 354 361 264 35 187 200 66 44 20 15
753 7 936 4 866 2 072 1 569 300 493 672 258 183 52 “4
14 976 10 966 7 665 3 484 2 945 v7 44 602 241 185, 50 3
13 221 10 796 8 537 4 009, 3 433 454 387 514 214 192, 13 2
6 200 7 068 5 660 2 950 2578 261 221 (303 141 116 ay 7
4 637 4191 3 583 2 024 1 828 VW 65 164 68 63 5
2078| 102] 1 655 931 24 37 92 a a : :
1928] 1194{ 1076 629 568 2 4 31 24 24 : 2
6.2 57 59 61 61 57 6.0 6.2 63 58 46 43
44577] 24 951 18 881 4112 3720]. 263 15 1 492 416 383 50 13
21 218 19 617 14 744 11 260 9511 1199 1273 984 $69 454 87 73
1 581 1 $38 1073 953 681 135 325 100 55 cla 10 18
368 325 216 182 135 20 122 18 13 2 WM -

‘For mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

1987



Family households —Con.
- — ‘Nontamily households
Female householder, no fusband present
y . ving alone
‘With own children under 18 ey
: Malo Fomale
Race of householder Hide
. ~ ot
- fe
Total __ Total White Black ‘origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
8922 5199 3137 1027 “eo2 21316 7 020 1315 10 761 5 440 2191 var} 1
8 019 5 196 9 137 1 824 692 21 185 6 931 1303 10 756 43 2178 1320] -2
8 460 4875 2 986 1670 + 625 49 889 6 514 1 208 10 124 5 148 2 033 1218] 3
349 242 119 110 a2 4020 328 65 9 214 120 a2| 4
187 * 100 54 38 18 44 128 37 215 430 61 a] 5
95 71 38 33 é 361 125 cd 160 ” 38 a] 6
4a 28 40 15 5 92 38 5 4s 4 8 5| 7
17 " 5 6 3 2B 6 > 42 5 5|.38
12 12 - 8 - 7 3% 18 : 16 2 2 =| 3
27 21 19 8 . 8 70 19 = a 16 5 5| 10
110 73 32 148 25 276 88 20 143 70 8 va} 41
8912 5 183 3137 1821 e02 21 101 6 858 1 297 10 743, $433 2 183 12
13
8 ot 4643 2 928 1 602 600 19 910 6 404 1 220 10 234 5 228 1 982
814 548 307 217 92 1124 348 a 472 194 189 14
198 123 68 43 15 399 129 98 175 55 1s
357 240 144 90 28 469 154 4 191 5 78 18
408 94 55 39 . 2 80 20 2 38 40 23 17
87 42 18 a1 12 a 14 3 23 1 5 18
43 26 13 3 16 45 15 : 18 5 12 19
50 21 8 10 8 et 16 7 2 19 7 2
7 5 2 3 - 7 16 4 37 12 12 21
8 539 4 980 2 955 4797 682 464 8 735 1235 10 339 5 154 2103 22
8 204 4817 2 862 4730 661 20 147 6 633 4210 10 187 5 082 2 059 23
245 163 83 7 a 317 102 25 153 62 4 124
€7 2 28 +15 7 102 19 10 66 35 8 25
105 78 39 38 5 157 69 15 5 23 28 26
38 25 20 $ 2 28 6 > 8 2 a 27
15 ss 5 6 3 40 5 - 5 2 = 28
22 8 3 5 3 a 3 > 2 - 5 =|, 29
37e 218 192 30 10 840 278 80 439 285 88 35] 30
362 208 at 30 8 a12 272 “80 428 285 78 35] 31
16 4 "1 - 2 28 6 - W > 49 =| 32
2 2 2 : : $ - : - 5 =| 33
8 4 4 > 2 18 4 : 9 : 5 =| 34
: : : Z : - : : = : : =] 35
: : - : : 2 : - 2 > - =| 36
4 4 a : 2 2 : - - > =| 37
38
7-485 4 062 2 420 1 485 sae] 17 448 5 528 1 245 9 601 5 249 1420 + 888]
6 589 3 469 2123 1 207 448 16 069 5151 1 188 8810 4 932 1307 78}
882 586 290 248 98 1 342 368 cy 766 301 120 88
376 249 191 88 “6 489 148 a 251 n 43 ze} at
19 14 4 ~ 2 34 7 2 24 3 =| a2
2i4 wi], 40 22 22 48 6 137 “4 7 © 19} 43
BI 40 20 7 1 90 51 S| 32 12 5 2) 4
28 14 y 5 : 35 M4 2 9 2 10 2|- 45
37 20 14 6 2 68 2 =| 35 2 7 5} 46
28 20 7 10 7 2 5 5 4 2 2] 1. =| 4@7
581 397 186 65 938 23 30 551 230 89 65| 43
84 82 23 7 128 39 2 72 . 36 1 7 |: 49
182 124 @ 27 308 81 40 183 78 30 24], 50
"1 83 39 4 138 . 82 2 80 32 7 10|" 51
180 116 50 18 932 81 13 219 79 28 24| 52
24 22 10 2 20 8 3 18 5 5 ot] 8
" 5| ° - 5 - 27 19 3 12 to 2 "Ll 64
1“ 7 7 - - 39 8 2 25 16 2 2| 55
4a 598 200 48 162 738 240 37 384 148 100 aa
237 17 58 105 2 278 1 12 111 a 34 23
958 695 ant 335 11 1371 aso]. 62 7 223 au +103 |. 58
768 539 230 27 81 1187 404 67 490 207 168 95] 58
279 198 B 110 - 498 216 at 103 49 2a] 61
282 208 7 118 24 536 199 34 274 142 35 2a} 62
6 105 3 401 2 160 1118 330 13 681 4 164 776 77 3 600 1448, 992] 63
12 7 2 5 - 37 7|. 5 25 13 5 =| 64
7 828 4348 2747 4405 518 19 363 6 058 +1178 10 188 5 244 1910 1210] 65
1 605 823 631 168 57 3 698 1,134 196 1311 542 any
3 085 1 582 565 143 8 026 1709 360 327 1750, 661. 379] 67
1 806 799 02 768 33 3 020 a7 196 1707 . 305 170
3 673 4753 1 306 378 185 8 554 2 585 610 4 627 2628 843 499/69
220 3.431 1 821 1445, 507 12 681 4 396 638 8 127 2 792 1341 8i6| 70
3318 2 148 1 245 45 202 8 648 3 057 461 4160 1 328 898 a
78 €2 36 23 10 144 23 =|. 75 51 23 3a| 72
29 15 10 3 - 78 38 7 6 19 7 71 73

1987 97



App-4

APPENDIX A

structures intended for nonresidential use (e.g., the rooms.
in a warehouse where a watchman lives), as well as in
places such as tents, caves, and old railroad cars.

Housing units. A housing unit is a house, an apartment, a
group of rooms, or a single room occupied or intended for
occupancy as separate living quarters. Separate living
quarters are those in which the occupants do not live and
eat with any other persons in the structure and that have
direct access from the outside of the building or through a
common hall that is used or intended for use by the
occupants of another unit or by the general public. The
occupants may be a single family, one person living alone,
two or more families living together, or any other group of
related or unrelated persons who share living arrange-
ments (except as described in the section on group
quarters).

For a detailed discussion of changes to the housing unit
definition, see the “Comparability with the 1973 through
1983 Annual Housing Survey data” section in this appen-
dix. :

Group quarters. Group quarters are living arrangements
for institutional inmates or for other groups containing nine
or more persons not related to the person in charge. Group
quarters are located most frequently in institutions, board-
ing houses, military barracks, college dormitories, fraternity
and sorority houses, hospitals, monasteries, convents, and
ships. A house or apartment is considered group quarters
if it is shared by the person in charge and nine or more
persons not related to the person in charge or, if there is no
person in charge, by ten or more unrelated persons.
Information on the housing characteristics of group quar-
ters was not collected. .

Hotels, motels, rooming houses, etc. Occupied rooms
or suites of rooms in hotels, motels, and similar places are
classified as housing units only when occupied by perma-
nent residents; i.e., persons who consider the hotel as their
usual place of residence or have no usual place of
residence elsewhere. Vacant rooms or suites of rooms are
classified as housing units only in those hotels, motels, and
similar places in which 75 percent or more of the accom-
modations are occupied by permanent residents.

\f any of the occupants in a rooming or boarding house
live and eat separately from everyone else in the building
and have direct access, their quarters are classified as
separate housing units. The remaining quarters are com-
bined. If the combined quarters contain eight or fewer
roomers unrelated to the householder, or person in charge,
they are classified as group quarters. In a dormitory,
residence hall, or similar place, living quarters of the
supervisory staff and other employees are separate hous-
ing units if they satisfy the housing unit criteria; other living
quarters are considered group quarters.

Occupied housing units. A housing unit is classified as
occupied if a person or group of persons is living in it at the

time of the interview or if the occupants are only tempo-
rarily absent, for example, on vacation. However, if the unit
is occupied entirely by persons with a usual! place of
residence elsewhere, the unit is classified as vacant. By
definition, the count of occupied housing units is the same
as the count of households.

Race. The classification of “race” refers to the race of the
householder occupying the housing unit. The concept of
Tace as used by the Census Bureau does not denote a
clear-cut scientific definition of biological stock. Race was
determined on the basis of a question that asked for
self-identification of a person’s race. Figures on tenure are
given separately for White and Black householders in table
1. Detailed characteristics of units with Black householders
are presented in chapter 4.

Hispanic. The classification “Hispanic” refers to the origin
of the householder occupying the housing unit. Detailed
characteristics of housing units with Hispanic household-
ers are presented in chapter 5. Hispanic origin was deter-
mined on the basis of a question that asked for self-
identification of persons living in the unit who were Hispanic
or Spanish American. Hispanic persons may be of any
race.

In the 1980 census and the 1973 through 1983 Annual
Housing Survey, the concept Spanish origin was used.
Spanish origin is basically the same as Hispanic according:
to Census Bureau definitions. Both the census and the
1973 through 1983 AHS asked respondents to choose
from a list or flashcard containing a variety of Spanish-
origin categories. For this reason, care should be taken in
making comparisons of Spanish-origin estimates from the
1973 through 1983 Annual Housing Survey, the 1980
census, and the 1987 American Housing Survey.

Tenure. A housing unit is owner occupied if the owner or
co-owner lives in the unit, even if it is mortgaged or not fully
paid for. Also, a cooperative or condominium unit is owner
occupied only if the owner or co-owner lives in it. All other
occupied housing units are classified as renter occupied,
including housing units rented for cash rent and those
occupied without payment of cash rent.

Suitability for year-round use. A housing unit is suitable
for year-round use if it is built as a permanent structure,
properly equipped and insulated for heating as necessi-
tated by the climate, and if it has a heating system that
would be adequate during extended cold periods.

Utilization Characteristics

Persons. All persons occupying the housing unit are
counted. These persons include not only occupants related
to the householder but also any lodgers, roomers, board-
ers, partners, wards, foster children, and resident employ-
ees who share the living quarters of the householder. The
median for persons is rounded to the nearest tenth.



Family households—Con.
Female householder, no husband present Nonfamily households
with own children under 18
LUving alone Other nonfamily
Race of househokder Hide ]
7 ot
Hispanic

Total Total white Black ‘origin Total Male Female Male Fomale
4 2 : : 52 19 22 - 2 1
14 > 2 i a 15 22 4 =| 2
12 2 2 : 64 13 45 > 6|. 3
13 > s - 2 3 39 2 -| 04
145 2 2 : - 682 188 448 16 4 5
94 - - - - 922 62 248 3 sf 6
109 4 4 - 632 155 464 4 s| 7
352 2 > : - 1 688 338 1308 20 23) 8
162 1 1 : - 915 7 720 5 a] 9
661 10 8 2 : 4 204 14 3494 33 54} 10
33 - - - - 278 208 5 -| 1
1 561 2 19 4 - 8 690 1 678 6 743 és taz| 12
4071 18 14 2 : 6447 1271 5 005 63 407} 33
479 7 4 2 > 2 160 401 1718 2 2o| 14
at 2 = 2 - 274 60 205 5 5) 15
417 2 2 - : 465 B 376 10 4] 716
94 2 2 : : 369 84 273 7 4| 97
7 2 2 - : 317 36 278 2 =| 18
18 - > : : 65 13 a7 2 2| 18

36 - 441 19 113 6 2
172 2 2 - 765 143 612 4 6) 28
96 - - : - 500 83 412 3 a] 22
7 - - - - 27 25 > :-| 2
1" > > - - 23 3 20 - =| 24
34 2 - 2 - 100 19 79 2 =| -25
19 - : - 52 19 30 3 =| 26
18 z > - - 86 30 59 : a} 2
26 2 2 - > 119 29 89 1 =|". 28
125 2 2 : : 678 150 509 1 | * 20
67 - = : - 355 79 265 6 5} 30
148 : . oS - - 589 131 4at 5 a| 31
233 4 2 - - 1520 288 1193 4 25| 32
201 é 6 : = 870 195 657 6 ail °33
631 8 6 2 - 4 262 748 3 426 38 ba] 34
12 - - : 94 25 2 2| 38
35 > - : 293 73 215 5 =| 3%

1987° 59



Family households — Con.
Nontamily households
Female householder, no husband present
ving alone
With own childran under 18 at gy
. Female
Race of householder Hide -
Hispanic ;

Total Total write Black ‘origin Total Total} 65 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
4748 2 982 1368 148, “4 10 721 3768 681 5151 2350 142 eo} 1
819 es] > 206 420 98 1 600 508 118 1013 54s 43 2) 2
978 715 522 344 168 2 268 667 269 1450 1 032 nm 81) 3
696 428 194 208 2 1 402 457 97 747 330 125 val 4
578 321 171 145 50 1 164 457 6 544 165 97 67) 5
475 232 143 82 2 4 222 488 “4 529 195 118 e7| 6
330 163 95 55 20 799 310 2 307 - 58 121 60) 7
256 144 2 2 3 631 283 20 226 27 143 60) 8
144 cy 48 4 6 368 iat @ 108 42 69 50 8
21 at +58 22 8 493 180 n 84 cr 132 88] 10
145 43 25 13 2 270 110 10 56 8 73 25) 11
31 20 7 3 > 228 7 9 47 15 70 3a] 12
22 tol. 7 : 6 89 30 2 12 5 a 7| 13
8 : - : > 52 20 7 nw 5 7 5] 14
26 12 8 3 2 74 31 - 18 2 20 5] 15
14137 10 666 14 034 8 693 8 987 5 17 763 9138 10 747 8070 28 959 2sess| 16
812 691 20g 458 106 42 235 33 340 128 39 27| 17
943 720 339 331 17 1 408 361 107 934 583 58 55| 18
623 372 148 200 40 1 495 449 182 909 665 84 52| 19
520 308 185 117 67 1000 299 20 530 296 108 4) 20
1 644 TMm 495 244 1 6176 2 423 2437 678 823 asz| 24
20% 148 98 110 15 396 102 43 280 203 5 yo] 22
618 308 113 181 8 1785 555 238 9155 832 48 30| 23
377 191 nm 108 32 964 374 100 506 302 a a7| 24
423 221 123 a1 “4 1032 368 78 543 207 74 a7| 25
415 274 132 127 6 1128 a7 32 514 195 78 | 26
506 374 168 184 63 1019 381 48 422 137 123 e4| 27
432 267 128 431 55 845 313 28 348 a 124 6o| 26
367 230 145 101 50 684 248 23 270 89 i 85] 20
496 325 163 439 50 922 298 26 985 103 163 80} 30
284 183 119 55 23 527 152 12 218 56 114 44) 38
128 8 34 25 7 257 87 12 82 5 62 26| 32
96 54 40 12 5 209 81 4 87 12 28 34| 33
61 22 14 6 2 442 45 2 38 5 33 26| 34
62 43 33 8 2 170 45 4 54 7 46 24| 35
a7 28 20 6 3a 73 30 : 23 7 20 36
2 3 > 3 > 118 40 7 34 4 a2 12] 37
56 28 7 34 3 192 83 2 Ba 38 23 38
174 78 43 35 6 257 88 3 125 44 "26 18) 39
372 3a 405 356 378 a2 uaa 220 299 216 75 u7| 0
62 24 8 1s 2 142 57 " 6 36 16 2) 41
269 62 a 28 14 419 218 48 178 3 18 7| 42
372 130 76 a7 18 874 424 65 376 174 53 ai] 43
437 188 103 8 2 1133 547 a 483 187 65 37| 44
462 265 131 124 “4 1 233 473 nm 601 200 116 a3) 45
454 295 451 199 22 1 286 457 86 636 277 136 57) 48
402 239 125 404 34 982 281 63 526 262 107 63] 47
235 168 63 94 26 688 198 a 348 170 7 66| 48
‘382 262 148 101 468 977 254 66 480 252 151 83] 49

316 252 108 116 48 633 155 34 333 174 75 an
217 439 73 56 38 355 103 32 179 94 35 37) 51
855 689 288 358 143 1367 374 69 655 927 190 153| 52
6t 4 7 29 - 187 59 2 87 28 25 161 59
56 38 7 31 3 192 83 2 oa 38 23 2) 54
167 73 a 30 6 253 88 13 123 42 24 18| 55
32 “0 ” 40 50 30 28 2 3 3 36 56
1619 583 367 194 a 3944 76 320 2031 1195 an 126| 57
42 29 13 19 4 334 29 18 n 4B 2 2| 38
75 20 7 13 2 187 57 2 12 es 7 2| 59
119 a7 23 22 5 27 74 6 178 132 20 5] 60
212 7 a 32 3 384 100 26 237 148 42 14| 61
198 + 2 38 39 7 388 111 38 245 145 18 13| 62
178 86 44 7 7 376 113 23 222 142 2B 17| 63
150 58 38 17 - 349 96 29 218 16 2B 12| 64
435 4s 30 13 4 239 73 15 439 #3 8 18] 85
154 52 40 10 7 338 101 26 213 86 16 9] 66
95 28 20 8 2 163 55 18 83 51 19 7| 67
75 32 22 10 - 173 48 4 ca 6 6 | 63
86 23 20 3 : 188 50 13 109 n 2 8| 69
a7 19 16 1 : a7 18 8 30 7 24 6] 70
4 5 5 - : 30 14 9 12 7 2 2| 7
38 8 : n 28 10 32 15 9 2| 72
59 067 56 767 64 169 ~ $9 114 59.434 52 139 87 317 54214 70 011 67 920| 73

1987° 65


Table 1-4. Neighborhood Quality—Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - moans zero or rounds to zero.)
. Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics,
Characteristics New Physical problems
Total con- Below
‘occupied struction | Mobile Elderty | Moved in | poverty
Units | Owner} Renter 4 yrs | homes | Severe | Moderate | Black | Hispanic} (65+) | pestyear |. tovel
1 eo.ees| ss te4| 32724) 6 724| 5267] 1224/ 5188} 10251] 5 587| 10 744] 17 11 969
Condition Present as a Percent of
Total’
2 | Stest noise or trattic . 3597] 9130] aze2} 2337| 2047/ 5266] 46.18] «261| 98 36.19] 95.84] > 41.24
3 | Neighborhood crime 1967] 1651! 2500} 1580] 11.48] 36.18] 2823] 31.05] 2406] i643] te4a|. 2288
4 | Any condition(s) 4377/3042) 5148] sz65| 9441| 61.86 55.22] 5392] 4521| 49.28] 42.60| « 40:15
5 | Both conditions preser 118{ 639] 18.14 gat 6s3| 2698/ . 1919] 1974) t493/ 9.95] j087| —s4.04.
8 | No conditions present. 5641] 5064) 4799! 66.68] 6485) 3687) 4416] 4498| sa86| 5540| 55.97| 50.09
+7 | Not reported .. 82 34 62 47 74 127 2 unt 02 1.33 42 8
Condition Bothersome as a Percent of
Total?
8 | Street noise or tratfic 17.20} 15.08 1160] 1498] 31.04) 2441 2091/1928] 1383} 17.72] 19.80
8 | Neighborhood crime 3357| 11:31 11:48 ese) 2765| 2024] 21.65) 17.81 eo] 1295) 16.61
10 sheng nnnnnn 15.98] 18.13 1953) 9059/ 2480] 2061] 1830] 11.95] 1814) 12.97} 20.17
11 | Unsatisfactory pubke E Semon 260) 268 293 “245} a33/ “se2] att 316 18] 2at 2.93
12 | Unsatisfactory public 206] 287 158 a} 355] ata] ate 295 2 282
19 | Any condition(s) 4020] 39.64 arsi} 45.84] 57.63| 51.04] 4783} 90.48] 36:15] 38.04) 45.11
44 | Two or mora 10.01 8.76 7 o77| 2663) 1646) 1610] 1228) “7.11 876] 13.88
Conditions so Objectionable
Household Wants to Move as a
. | Percent of Total
15 | Steet noise oF tatfic 575] 4.41 8.13 265/ 523] 16.20] 10.91 os2] 043/328] 603] 8.03
16 | Neighborhood crime 465] 272/807 285) 338/ 1820] 966| 1085} 827| 227| 516; 857
17 | Unsatistactory public elementary school 1.03 93 1.21 83 105] 231 1.93 1.38 06 4.99 1.68
18 | Any condition(s) .. ses| 656] 13.23 622| 754| 2405} 1665] 1600] 13.16] 4.65 993, 13.13
19| Two or more conditions 232 140] 3.94 82 ‘g9] 11.78 5.63 544] 463 96] 233} 4.70
Incomplete Reporting as a Percent of
Total
20 | Street noise or tat 89 99 70 50 ” 1.27 68 1.30 4.10 1.40 4g
21 | Neighborhood crim 14 118 1.08 94 1108 127 at 1.62 1.30 1158 96
Pubile Elementary Schoo! as a
Percent of T
3490] 3489] 34, 4135] 9728! 33.78 4450] 54.00] 3.01
2e61| 3053] 27.99| 3456] 3252/ 26.85 37.75] 44.35 2.50
412 Voz}. “1.29 72 107] 253 148 169 08
1105 ‘35 123 85 1.07 235 141 181 06
‘07 08 ‘ 07 : 18 ‘o7 08 -
4i7| 334] 563] 6.07] 3.68 dat 527] 796 45
2022) 1983| 2206] 1784] 998] 1968 2e4g] 4051 1.65
1§07| 1677] 1205| 2347/ 27.83] 14:13 1524] 12:78 121
413 99 138 1:69 89 188 vs0f 223 28
Households without children aged 0-16 65.10] 6517/6508] se65| 6272| 88.22 55.50| 46.00| 96.99
Households with children 3048| 91.90] 2792] 3208| 3022] 2080 4540] 272
2aea| 2574) 23.24) 2537) 26.88] 24.20 a788| 2.10
324) “401 1e8| “3.63 416 195 9.58 29
58 82 2 7 4 75 cy ar)
20 7 122 138 1105 143 145 ‘93
‘92 a1 85 ‘3a 7” 1.58 1.82 20
Pubic ¢ Transportation a8 8 Percent of
98 | With public transportation .. 63.45] 45. e7.e6| 37.58 se95| 5147! 70.00 5158| 57.87! 53.40
30 | Household uses it at toast woakiy 11.78 2108 4.40 20.2 30.93 1053] 12.76] 19.92
40| Satistectory public transportation 10186 595/ 1950] 3.90 2718] 1805] 2798 992] 11.90) 18.74
41] Unsalstactory puble transportation. 90 60 1.45 43 ‘02 145{ 2.28 (58 33 1.18
42| Not reported ..” ‘03 ‘02 05 06 - 10 -06 3 o oa ‘02
-43| Household uses it less than weekly 2132] 1966) 2428] 13.30, 1722} 1998) 2434) 2419} 21.23] 19.70} 20.18
44 | Satistactoy pubic vensporaton i109] 17.48| 2228/1180 1844] 1623/2224) 2267] 19.44) 18:10/  18.21
Unsatistactory put 193] 2105 171 115 162] 1.83 1a 1.70 12a 1.64
21 15 3 155 25 42 ci 92 09 46 31
20.14| 1908] 2207] 19.85 10s2| 1327| 18.00 1960 25.10] 13.12
20 18 22 - > 22 33 22 22 18
4554] 5338/ 3159] 61.61 4272| 4779| 20.79 4eg1] 414g] 45.64
1.01 115 75 121 151 7
. | Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent
‘of the Total
$5} | Satstectoy neighborhood shopring -| 8293) 8070! 9887| aoe0| e862| 7s50/ 7ato] 7e68| 8745 626| 78.
52] Less than 1 mile ~| 8805] 6064) 7568] 5591) 3992| 60.58| 6388) 6850| 76.70 7132] 63:
53] 1 mile oF mora =] 1613] 1940] to.92]. 2411) 2812) 1205] 1382) 1036 9.90 1402] 14
54 | Not reported : 74 66 88 73 ‘37 98 48 82 BA 93 3
55 factory neighborhood =} 1598] 1813} 12:45] 1853] 90158] 2480] 2061] 18:30] 13.35 1297] 201
56 | Not reported or don’t know 2 1.09 1.16 97 ‘87 79 70 120] 202 121 77 1

‘Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to 8 unit or conditions are not reported.

10 1987



APPENDIX B

App-47°

below the estimate to 1.6 standard-errors above the
estimate would include the average result from all possible
samples.
For intérvals computed using estimates and estimated
* standard errors from this report, the average result from all
possible samples either is or is not contained within the
interval. However, it can be said-that there is only a 1 in 10
chance that the sample selected will yield a 90-percent
confidence interval that does not contain the average
result from all possible samples.

The figures presented in the standard error tables are -

approximations to the standard errors for the estimates in
this report. These approximations were necessary in order
to produce standard errors applicable to a wide range of
characteristics at a reasonable cost. The standard error
tables provide an indication of the order of magnitude of
the standard errors rather than the actual standard errors
for any specific characteristic.

There are various types of estimates which can be
made using the data in this report. For example, one can
make an estimate of the total number of housing units
having a specific characteristic (known as an estimate of a
level); a percentage of housing units having a specific
characteristic; a ratio of two different characteristics; the
difference between two estimates, or medians, Other
types of estimates can be made, but these are the most
commonly used. Procedures for computing estimated stand-
ard errors for these types of estimates are given below.

Standard error table locator. To help identify which
standard error table to use for a specific type of estimate
from this report, a standard error table locator is provided.
The rows of this table identify the population groups on the
boxhead of the tables in this report and the columns
indicate the types of housing characteristics. For example,
for general characteristics of the national housing inven-
tory, table 1a should be used for estimating standard errors
of estimates of levels; table 1b should be used for estimat-
ing standard errors of estimated percentages of these
housing units; for fuels and type of heating and cooling

equipment in rural areas, table 6a should be used for ,

estimating standard errors of estimates of levels; and table
6b should be used for estimating standard errors of
estimated percentages of these housing units.

Standard errors of estimates of levels. Tables 1a to 7a
present estimated standard errors for estimates of national
and regional housing characteristics for 1987. Linear inter-
polation should be used to determine estimated standard
errors for estimates not specifically shown in tables 1a to
7a. The following is an illustration of the use of table 1a.

Table 1-1 of this report shows that in the United States
there were 5,411,000 occupied housing units with house-
holders under the age of 25 years in 1987. The standard
error table locator shows that table 1a should be used for
this type of characteristic. Interpolation in standard error

table 1a shows that the estimated standard error of an
estimate of this size is 107,000. The following procedure
was used in interpolating.

The information in the table below was taken from
standard error table 1a multiplied by a factor of 0.92
according to the footnote from table 1a. The entry for x is
the standard error sought.

Size of estimate

Standard error
(thousands) (thousands)
5,000 ... 104
5,411 x
7,500 ... 425

By vertically interpolating between 104,000 and 125,000,
“x” is determined to be 107,000.

04,000 £417,000 — 6,000,000
104,000 + 7 500,000 — 5,000,000

The 90-percent confidence interval for the estimated
number of occupied housing units with householders under
age 25 is from 5,240,000 to 5,582,000. Thus, the average
estimate from all possible samples of these types of
housing units will tie within an interval computed in this way
for approximately 90 percent of all possible samples.

(125,000 — - 104,000) = = 107,000

Standard -errors of estimates of percentages. Esti-
mated percentages from this report are computed using
sample data for both the numerator and the denominator.
The numerator is a subclass of the denominator. The
reliability of an estimated percentage depends upon both
the size of the percentage and the total upon which the
percentage is based (i.e., the denominator). Estimated
percentages are. more reliatile than the corresponding
estimates of the numerators of the percentages, particu-
larly if the estimated percentages are 50 percent or more.
Tables ‘1b to 7b present estimated standard errors of
national and regional estimated percentages of, housing
units for 1987. Two-way interpolation should be used for
standard errors of estimated percentages not specifically
shown in tables 1b to 7b.

Included in tables 1b to 7b are estimated standard

- errors for estimates of zero percent. These are considered

to be overestimates of the true standard error and should
be used primarily for the construction of confidence inter-
vals for characteristics when an estimate of zero is obtained.
The following is an illustration of the use of standard errors
of estimated percentage tables:

Table 1-1 shows that of the 10,849,000 family units with
female householders in the United States in 1987, 718,000
or 6.6 percent were of Hispanic origin with own children
under 18. The standard error table locator shows that table
2b should be used. Interpolation in standard error table 2b
(.e., interpolation.on both the denominator and the per-
cent) shows that the standard error on the above percent
is 0.3. The following procedure was used in interpolating.



Table 10-2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type—Urban—Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small, - means zero or rounds to zero]

Family households
Martied coupla Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics
. Race of householder Race of householder
hide Hhidr
AN
house- Hispanic Hispanic
, holds | Total] Total] Total! white| Black | origin} Total] Total] White| Black | ongin
1 67 744] 46.430) 34914] 16507! 14056; 1617; 1835/ 2594]° 1052 ur 158 104
2 th 4757] 1 995 613 258 189 51 57 95 7 23]. 7
3 | $5,000 to 7957| 3382] 1 580 513 304 7 137 180 5a] 4 27 24 14
4 | $10,000 e045] 4 008} 2 564 a 727 138 248 252], 88 62 13
5 | $15,000 6760]; 4 434| 2900] 1 196 940 187 268 306 107 86 19
6 | $20,000 see) 5058] 3637| 1529/ 1 270 165 237 3 132 Wt 16 7
7 | $26,000 5278] 3e699| 2846| 1485] 121 151 157 209 101 8 5
8 | $30,000 5te9| 3878) 3076] 1654) 1 445 152 172 242 126 110 nt 13
8 | $35,000 4060] 3278) 2778| 1498) 1 145 135 480 75 uM 2
10 | $40,000 6520) 5 420| 4673] 2532] 2 198 213 185 272 128 104}, 22 8
41 | $50,000 4107! 3497} 3063] 1554] 1 332 138 ea 2 6 8 6
42 | $80,000 4547] 4053/ 3672} 1 801/ 1617 123 92 17 58 49 2 4
48 | $80,000 1799/1614] 1 485 708 6 37 15 65 2 8 3 -
14 | $100,000 949 854 798 338 301 20 23 39 14 14 : >
45 | $120,000 1369] 4221] 1 128 515 468 21 28 39 27 24 3 =
46 | Median. 24971| 30772) 35 255] 37 300] 36 104] 31 240| 24 452|- 27 572| 30.085| 31000| 21 s40| 21 029
g022/ 1 990 637 3 257 62 1 85 45 32 13 8
Se02| 3148) 1435 872 2 138 232 180 73 51 14 23
e@51| 3645) 2354) 1 273, 995 198 315 210 93] 9+ 55 3 8
6127] 4221/2950] 1623) 1 327 213 269 260 113 88 15 8
46 252| 93 426| 27528] 12390] 10816] 1 006 917] 1889 728 610 83 49
1 487 673 317 69 45 20 23 37 7 7 - -
8 205| 4594] 3.172 603 506 6 126 302 53 40 4 8
5 245| 3 255| 2 349 483 394 a 65 200 62] «47 19 20
5054] 3183] 2 212 658 512 1 ¥04 221 65 36 29 7
s2i4| 3228] 2 256 7 801 142 138 171 78 a 18 10
S452; 3311} 2923] 1 050 430 151 140 61 40 7 >
4730] 3117| 2169} 1 032 840 140 151 180 68 59 8 7
4194] -2873| 2 1 064 135 143 201 101 83 19 14
6636] 4862] 3613] 19 1730 191 248 281 1 105-17 13
4594] 3465] 2686] 1616| 1423 123 174 222 115 102 5 a
3260] 2655] 2229] 1946/ 1 139 127 17 126 50 8 2
2208) 1e30] 1 515 930 830 70 70 86 57 50 3 2
1764] 1 44a} 1 218 2] + 596 67 57 2 35 35 - 3
$1,000 to $1,248 2389/- 2 122} 1211] 1 062 64 84 85 48 38 6 3
$1,250 to $1,499, 4218] 1 087 Fs 508 a7 27 45 2B 28 - 2
1961) 1161] 1 061 867 586 24 43 30 22 3 =
1 038 601 435 208 37 36 47 15 12 3 :
3625| so49| 2550] 1293] 1 133 88 119 41 36 5 2
42 451 478 579 588 484 484 0 500 520 370 “1
41 1620} 4 1 159 297 256 35 39 73 28 18 8 :
42/5 6644| 5708] 4633| 1546] 1 346 140 198 327 53 8 2
43 | 10 to 14 percent 8003} 7026) $875] 2201] 1877 239 156. 37 134 108 18 9
15 to 18 percent 9168] 6827| Ss02| 2719) 2349 273 229 368 168 134 25 ?
2 8543] 5 993 2694] 2.334 241 7 343 159 141 14. 25
25 6e47{ 4247| 3097! 1897] 15; 228 232 120 20 25 12
30 4e92| 2959] 2072) 1215/ 1012 197 163 453 67 6 3 7
48 | 35 3252] 1 665| 1 227 661 68 192 135 75 63 8 4
40 4038) 2129/ 1333 746 3 149 128 55 53 - 5
50 2960) 11 624 364 24 89 68 33 2 ” 3
60 4512 360 218 rr) 47 58 45 8 2
4922| 2511 834 412 54 85 150 6 44 17 5
508 220 114 2 4 9 5 5 -
1 039 601 435 258 37 36 47 15 “12 3 =
3ss8] 9028| 2596| 1 284| 1 98 94 119 41 36 5 2
20 19 24 21 26 a1, 2 23 25 2
39603] 31 409] 26 252/ 11 576| 10 235 901 26] 1428]. 527 485 st 2
873 592 367 163 142 15 a 2t 17 2 :
1458 707 316 268 a 35 27 27 - 3
1854] 1235 925 381 310 66 29 85 32 32 = 5
2993/ 2406) 1592 569 85 60 128 3 36 7 2
3778} 2843) 2310 881 831 144 84 127 35 °33 3 2
3501] 2-744 8 967 865 89 70 118 35 12 >
4020/ 3166] 2625] 1 127 988 105 72 197 61 43 16 2
3az4| 2718} 2324 974 864 a7 99 24 34 - 2
4856; 4096] 3484] 15: 1457 89 6 170 57 53 4 5
2730| 2276| 1 923 851 745 38 76 45 2 7 3 2
3140] 2675] 2346| 1109] 1 008 53 115 133 53 - 5
3201) 2048] 2516| 1177] 1036 é 5 102 32 32 >
1612] 4401] 1 181 501 450 14 18 38 9
827 728 650 255 - 14 24 4
1915} 1158] 1 033, 4 6 11 48 25 21 -
za eei| 77 081] 80 042] 82632) 83 694| 60 203/ 79 201| 71 244| 69 .937| 72 686



tn (PIMSAS Urban , Rural Regions
Total
- occupied ‘Outside Outside Outside

units ‘Suburbs | _(P)MSAs Total | (PIMSAS Total | Suburbs | _(PIMSAS Farm| Northeast | Midwest South West
4975 1461 2 450 65 365 1256 053 600 ut 753 1120 1581 vat] 4
2 895 779 1407 49 2012 238 923 an as 921 324 897 988 eze| 2
4 162 402 588 71 226 89 236 153 82 7 278 267 266 351| 3
327 94 au 22 280 12 48 35 10 4 78 63 96 e2| 4
443 26 35 82 50 1% 93 26 4 8 42 26 76 2 5
97 34 48 17 78 5 19 6 13 - 19 15 28 35] 6
az 125 163 24 273 7 38 22 7 : “ 52 127 aa| 7
962 927 513 123 788 57 174 108 6 7 199 147 285 a7]
3.913 1134 1837 243 2 631 308 1082 544 535 194 570 973 1287 107] 9
= - - > - > - - > - - - - -| 10
239 52 4 99 415 19 124 51 4 20 18 Cy 120 33) 41
400 12 123 185 243 58 158 “3 109 18 uw 195 168 e3} 12
427 148 174 104 286 “4 143 81 0 28 38 174 144 74| 13
481 138 195 128 321 a2 141 54 87 43 30 170 178 a3] 14
425 121 223 82 322 a 103 69 35 12 0 100 162 12a] 35
388 133 106 6 300 31 88 48 38 6 85 88 129 106] 16
278 ee 176 4 2 " 87 “a 2 3 60 “4 97 7) 17
291 80 189 2 238 8 51 39 2 6 38 48 97 110} 18
373 192 201 30 + 303 10 89 40 30 5 & a 101 159] 19
280 8 490 1 255 2 35 24 8 3 78 26 66 122] 20
213 58 137 7 175 5 37 25 2 2 a 2 a 107} 21
227 n 132 24 188 12 39 2 +7] 5 82 2 50 73) 22
78 30 3 7 68 2 " 6 4 > 29 8 10 32| 23
83 33 4a 8 4 5 8 5 3 2 24 9 43 37| 24
26 37 49 4 88 5 u 5 6 - 25 10 18 42| 25
60? 150 205 153 432 66 175 8 7 8 82 146 201 178| 26
84670” ssoeo| 6466s) 33.408) 60316] 37171] 38.462} 47 218 31 605| 30 490| a4 248) 938 483/45 125| 75573) 27
3135 1 003 m2 420 2 484 tea 870 at 258 55 507 683 919 1048} 28
708 453 713 538 1128 201 2at 399 oy 232 455 651 367| 29
35 5 5 6 23 - 6 - 8 1 14 4 i" 7} 30
4184 1 248 2 066 874 3047 325 1137 585 549 128 53 1 001 1 356 1174] 35
686 212 384 89 570 40 116 67 48 12 88 119 223 245| 32
5 2 4 2 2 = 3 1 2 1 1 : 2 2] 33
1987 15



Table 4-4. Neighborhood Quality— Occupied Units with Black Householder :

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.)

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics
Characteristics Total Now Physical problems below
‘occupied construction | Mobile Elderty | Moved in|." poverty
units | Owner} __lenter 4ys| _homes| Severe | _ Moderate (65+) | _past year tava!
1 Total. 10 251 aase| "5 704 483 270 443 1455 1759 2112 a7
2 4261 98.51 45.76 28.37 36.34 35.33 48.78 40.76 4202 45.82
3 81.05 2741 93.85 1728 8.04 39.58 32.78 2455 25.42 30.84
4 | Any cond $3.92 49.74 57.13 38.98 39.40 62.63 58.05 49.83 51.65 55.72
5 Both conditions present --— 19.74 16.18 22.48 727 5.78 32.28 21.81 15.49 15.78 20.04
6 | No conditions presen 44.98 48.76 4207 e049] , 6858 36.80 4098 48.60 47.96 43.48
7 | Not reported cat 1.50 Bt 1.13 2.04 57 97 1.58 79
Condition Bothersome as a Percent of
Total’
8 | Street noise or tratic 20.91 18.22 22.97 12.89 19.26 32.82 2561 19.14 19.15 23.34
8 | Neighborhood crime 22227777 21.65 18.05 23.66 11.90 6.46 31.43 23.28 14.85 97:18 21.80
10 | Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 18.90 22.78 14.85 17.57 40.20 23.31 23.24 27.08 11.91 2267
41 | Unsatistactory pubic slomontary schoo ant 312 3.10 263 392| . “489 2.47 28 369 3.75
42 | Unsatisfactory public tansportation . 416 sanz] | 419 199 > 3158 B16 237 3.08 348
18 | Any condition(s) . 47.83 49.09 4687 99.52 54.74 57.90 54.34 48.96 40.39 50.69
14| Two or more conditions 1610] - 14.56 17.28 6.93 720 3082 1794 12.70 1204 18.77
Conditions so Objectionable .
Household Wants to Move as a
Percent of Total’
15 | Street noise or tratfic 9.52 6.08 466 3.58 19.32 1331 8.76 930), 11.27
16 | Neighbornood crime 10.85 6.10 3.38 410 24.75 12.34 526 968|°  . 1325
17 | Unsatistactory public elementary schoot.. 1.99 1.06 52 250 1.80 14 1.33 237
18 | Any condition(s) ..-... 16.00 1061 429 20.71 2010] . 877 15.45 19.05
19 | Two or more co 5.ad 2a 1 1724 6.54 239 486 728
Incomplete Reporting as a Percent of
Total
20 | Stroot noise or tatfic 1.30 1.64 1.03 4.13 204 7 1.07 1.85 0 95
21 | Neighborhood crim TOTTI 1.62 1.80 148 113] * 345 ‘87 187 197 v2of 9. 148
Public Elementary Schoo! as a
Percent of Total
22 | Households with any children aged 0-16 44.50 41.90 46.49 447i 98.22 97.85 48.52 11.67 53.37 51.45
23 Satistactory public elementary school . 37.75 36.80 38.47 38.76 53.33 3165, 40.48 962 49.59 4454
24 | Uraatataciny pute semana schoo 148 118 1.72 30 5A 256 214 14 1.38 255
33). So bothered tey want to move 141 1108 1.87 30 54 256 181 14 136 240
26| Not ry neseneesee ‘97 10 ‘04 : > ~ 33 ~ 415
27| Not wa ‘or don’t know 527 392 630 5.66 438 3.64 6st 1.90 e42)> 436
28 tary schoo! less than 1 mil 29.43 25.24 32.64 22.24 19.11 26.27 30.18 577 37.46 34.69
20 Pile mentary schoot 1 re or more 18.24 747 13.77 22.38 39.30 12.74 1693 485 46.70 1677
30 | Not reported 150 1150 151 2.48 3.34 1.28 175 418 1162 126
31 55.50 58.10 53.51 55.29 4178 62.15 51.48 98.33 46.63 48.55
32 39.76 40.08 39.54 39.75 47.78 95.05 41.54 10.46 44.18 44.96
33 34.64 34.30 34.90 34.97 aai7| 29.82 37.40 87 38.29 476
224 333 141 157 > 1.67 56 86 228 ‘90
35 49 26 ‘87 55 > 59 a - 415 38
36 2 42 wz}. 128 37 417 124 = 1188 7
37 157 175 148 137 3106 181 234 1.10 84 417
Public Transportation as a Percent of
the Total
38 | With public transportation 70.00 60.42 77.37 45.29 18.47 $7.24 58.30 6347 yam 65.51
39| Household uses it at leasi wookiy 30.33 19.63 sas6| . 10.45 281 36.90 29.98 24.15 32.23 34.72
40| "Satisfactory public ta 27.98 17.69] + 35.80, 991 251 35.01 28.08 23.16 29.17 3264
41] Unsatisfactory public transportation 228 188 261 53 - 1.98 1.90 4 3.06 208
42| Not reported 06 06 06 - - - - 16 - -
43 | Housahold uses i loss than woskly 24.34 24.34 24.34 16.10 11.05 14.02 19.19 24.83 21.84 2230
. Satisfactory public transportation 22.24 2198 2244 19.59 10.19 11.97 17.36 23.29 2052 2052
183 220 155 148 ~ ie 126 154 ‘Bt 4.40
27 16 36 105 86 35 ‘37 = ‘st
15.00 16:13 14.13 18.74 491 632) > 884 1497 18.15 8.22
3 38 - - - ) a2 43 a7
28.79 37.98 2171 53.58 73.49 42.20 40.45 34.95 26.81 93.55
121 159 92 113 2.04 ‘37 1.25 1s8| «48 84
Neighborhood Shopping as a Percent : .
of the Total
51 | Satistactory neighborhood shopping -| 79.68 83.29 80.76 7495 26.06 75.09
52| Less than 1 milo - 68.50 73.90 64.62 61.10 56.59 74.43 62.88
53 " 10:36 869 15.85 1212 1055 11.26 |.
7 82 70 43 87 413 1.08 85
55 2 18.30 1435) * 1757 23.24 2706 1191 2267
56 | Not reported or don’t know -. 2 2.02 1.88 167 1180 ant 203 224

‘Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

44 1987



Table 9-4. Neighborhood Quality—Outside Metropolitan Statistical Areas—Occupled Units

[Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero of rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics resent Regions
Characteristics New Physical problems
con
Total tue. Below
‘tion | Mobile Mod- | Moved in | poverty | North.
units | Owner | Renter} 4yrs|_ homes | Severe| erate | past year| —level| east | Midwost] South] West
1 Total ... 20110; 14614] S497) 1184] 2957! 357/ 1420! 3197] 3708} 2283) 6451] 854s] 2082
Condition Present
Total’
2 | Street noise or traffic 32.79 3118] 9685! 2219] 2058) 3940) 9848] s412} 37.08] 35.19] az60| 32.02 30.25
3 | Neighborhood crime - 85 815) 1072} 10.58) 787) 13:73] 1297) 1001| 11.90] 750] 663] ava] 11.60
4 | Ary. gonavon 9693) 9462! 40.98] 26.40] 3245] 4358/4270] 3813] 41.54] 9852] 95.85{ 96.75| 34.40
5 | Both conditions present $25 470| 660] 637| 409/ 885/ 813} “6.00 Téa] (426| 367} 5.01 764
8 | No conditions present . 6295) 6460! 5858] 73.13/ 6604] 5601! 5855] 6158/ 5792] 61.13; 6391| 6263, 6457
7 | Not reported... a 78 54 av 80 a 75 31 71 35 83 81 4.03
Condition Bothersome
cent of Total’
8 | Sweet none or tat 1955] 1244] 1652} 7.24) 1278] 21.90] 1901] 1550] 1551] 1405] 1201] 14.18] 1480
8 | Neighborhood crime... sor] 587) 7.14 695) 582} 1038) 7.71 740} 800} 4.88] 4.74] 658 857
10 | Unsatistactory ncghertocd shopping. 2794| 2949! 2163} 34.10] 95,74] 41.05] 20.74] 2287] 27.96| 3280] 2492| 2800] 24.05
13 | Unsatisfactory public elementary schol 228| 220/ 297| 220/236] 186| 242] “267 100) 136] 180) “273 251
12 | Unsatistactory public transportation 56 48 75 - 31 - 61 61 a] 42h 78 18 72
13 | Any condition(s) . 4131} 4209] 39.24] 41.64] 46.04] 5660] 4893] 3087] 4308| 4624/ a748/ 4398| 29.99
14] Two oF mora 7aa{ 723/801 800) 878} 1508] 930] 770} 837] 695| 622] 807 73
Conditions so Objectionable
Household Wants to Move as a
Percent of Total’
15 | Strest noise or traffic 371 5.30 148] 381/761! 592} 398] 500] a7e) 311] 3.83 495
16 | Neighborhood crime .. - 169 322 v7e{ 203] s04) 269) 274 324) 130) 149] 1.68 320
17 | Unsatistactory public elementary school .. 69 a6) 1.18 “ an 26 ” a7 oe 8s st
18 5.04 755{ 302] 562] 962] 9.01 soo] eer] s¢2) 428] 5.21 664
19 96 uw 68} 19} 348] 1.38 1.28 1.95 82 cy 99 1.70
Incomplete Reporting as a
Percent of Total’
20 | Strect noise or trac. 78 2 8 a7 0) 41 85 38 35 38 412
21 | Neighborhood crime 1.03 102 1.05 66] 1.03 ai] 132 ‘29 |. 132 87 sa
Public Elementary School as a
Percent of Total
32 | Howsoholds with any chidron aged 0-18. 9522] 3429) 37.84] 45.91] 41.49] 34668] 3765/ 4260 3749/ 99.97/ 3416] 3564] 37.39
23 | " Satistactory public olamentary schoo! 31.95] 3170/3262] 40.72) 36.75] 31.28| 3369] 3623] 3364] 3163| 3108} 3254] 3257
24| Unsatisfactory public elementary
‘schoo! 20 nD 88 46{ 117 45] 1.40 1.07 84 38 7 a4 78
25 70 86 ‘81 46) 117 45 ‘32 ‘97 78 38 4 36 ‘2
26 09 10 ‘97 - . ~ 48 ‘08 06 = 13 ‘08 4
a7 - 247 176] 434) 473] 387] 293] 2is8 830] 900/ 197/ 235] ate 408
28| Public elementary school less than 1
mile. --| 1487} 1340] 1878] 1367] 11.72] 1020] 1826] 2035] e0z} 11.54) 1602| 1915] 20.14
20) Public iemeniay school 1 mile oF
21.10) 21.69] 1954] 92983] 9098] 23.76] 1985) 22¢e7| 2070| 2321} 1057] 2370] 17.7
90] Not reported 73 ‘81 1.05 117 63] 215 80 1.23 ct 22 82 4 187
31 | Households without children aged 0-16. 6476; 65.77} 6216] 408] asi} 65.24) 295) s740/ 6251| 6803| 65.04] 64.98] 62.61
32 | Households with children aged 4-16. a121] 3168] 2096] 95.55/ 3425/ 9017} 31.70/ 3208| 3165| 3099/ 2006| sa12] 31.99
33] Attend public schoot(k-12) 2716} 27.77| 2554) 3024| 3085) 2523/ 2834) 27.84] 2813| 27.07| 2536| 2828| 28.01
Ed 181 1183 147 248| 1.55 0] “1.57 1.58 7a] 202] “230/185 128
st ee 58 a7 ery - 10 60 32 73 6
36 95 79 138 1.69 85 98] 1106 127 1 3 92 97 1.20
a7 79 7 401 a7 s7| 307 ” 70 118 35 68 88
Public Transportation
Percent of the Total
38 | wim pubic transportation 1727} 1498{ 2363} 1290] 11.26 vos2| 1896] 2693} 2317) 1121] 14.98
38 isehold uses it at le 144 60/348 128 ‘Bi 205{ 290) “ai2] “118 ‘oa 142
20 | “Sitstectoy pubic vanoporation 134 63) 323 128 48 4as{ 278) 3@8) ta 80 122
41] Unsatisfactory public tansporta ‘09 05 20 - ‘97 15 a 38 33 02 2
42| Not reported. 01 0 03 =|. 07 05 - ‘o7 > ‘92 -
a 769] 870} 1092] 507] 408 7.95] 9.36| 11.00 2] 555 at
“4 704} 6.10 467/364 677 a2i| 10:15 438 529
45 45 43 51 - 18 82 a 17 ‘52
46 20 16 29 40 25 19 ‘53 ‘09 40 =
47 801 7.97 e7o] 655) 6.45 10.10] 6668} 11.74 11.60] 4.61 7.05
48 13 113 4 ~ 13 a 04 07 22 aM 05
48 | No public transportatior e173} 84.02| 7564] 86.08] 87.59 7977} 8024] 7258] 75.71] e784} e442
50 | Not reported. 98 1.09 72 O01} 1.15 ‘1 78 49} 112 95 125
Neighborhood Shopping as a
Percent of the Total
81 | Satistactory neighborhood shopping . 7168] 6946! 7750| 65.19/ 6348] 58.54 78.90] 70.08| 98.71 05] 7022| 7469
52| "Less than 1 milo 4955] 4550| 60.90] 3824] 3560| S372 sear] 5096; 4513] 53.70] 4623] 53.65
53 | 1 milo or more 2149] 2934| 1656] 2629) 2784{ 24.40 1770} 20.28] 2137] 19.70] 2321| 20.48,
541 Not reported 4 61 74 37 42 42 go] 34 20 85 78 55
55 istactory a7aa{ 204g] aves] 3419) 35.74] 41105 2287| 2796| 280] 2a'92 90] 24.05
56 | Not reported or don't know.. 38 1.05 78 ‘er 80 4 5 1.08 so] 1.03 97 127

‘Figures may not add to 100%, because more than one condition may apply to a unit or conditions are not reported.

90 1987



In (PMSAs, . urban Rural Rrgions
Total
Central Outside Outside Outside
“units | ' “cities | Suburbs |. (P)MSAs Total | _(PIMSAS Total | Suburbs | _(PMSAS Farm | Northeast | _ Midwest South West
so 164] 14.577] 28.973 39603] 4c1t] 18 661 8756 9 702 1487] 11696] 14.901] 20710) 10 760] 4
006 2.324 4.508 2172 6 237 734 2 769 4313, 1439 +92 1487 2214 3 141 2163] 2
5624), 1 402 2915 1 508 3 858 451 1 966 207 1057 228 949 1439 2 076 1361] 3
1 395 382 657 296 928 oy 407 203 202 55 215 315 504 301] 4
1 290 381 645 264 967 118 323 473 447 37 233 282 379 390] 5
557 rf 293 104 43]. 0 71 74 30 33 ~ 64 178 162 12]. 6
4a 953/: 12 186] | 24963] 12 404) 99 216 4163) .15 737 7 AI6 8 238 1131] 10 183] 12 710] 17.513 e546] 7
206 7). 101 38 150 9 58 2B 28 4 24 or eo) 8
8 006 2 924 4509) ,. 2172 6 297 734 2 769 1313 1438 321 1487 221 3 141 2163] 9
3 407 806 1 bea] ‘. 916 2 267 270 1440 434 2128 458 796 4331 + 821| 10
1 $20 381 903 256 4 168 122 362 215 133 26 308 377 452 nM
4739 1303). .: 2 496 48 3.473 351 1 268 598 135 759 080 560 1329] 12
550 124 276 150] 383 65 167 73 68 " “4 199 205 163] 13
896 232 438 226 577 80 320 173 148 36 187 210 37a], 151] 14
4277 280] 580 416 798 117 483 179 300 , 102 212 348 420 297| 15
1 959 aot] 7 895 476 1382 181 877 289 285 50 278 438 661 522] 16
: : v7
1104 259 654 01 836 % 208 168 101 20 302 301 318 198
782 195}. 489 124 594 62 188 124 62 16 247 au 198 126] 18
70 Vi] .. 54 6 58 2 12 3 : 19 15 24 42] 19
167 36 79 82 113 2 55 2 2B 3 24 e e4| . 18] -20
5 22 7 28 6 2 4 4 7 2 ai) 2
53 13 36 3 “ - 8 5 3 1 8 7 27 to] 22
809 175 498 198 599}. 6 210 193 75 ~ 8 199 198 270 149] 23
» 293 63 154 55 235 30 58 32 25 3 103 100 4 48{ 24
2 - 2 = 2 > - - > > - 2 - -| 25
192 ga) - 197 37 190 18 52 33 19 4 50 48 a7 39] 26
84 44 54 16 58 ? 26 18 10 4 2 19 23 18| 27
283 a 161 81 214 90 79 “8 32 5 52 93 81 6s] 28
534 932 331 ial 428 34 108 cy a7 7 1% 140 159 61] 20
rf 4 2 5 8 2 3 - 3 - 4 3 4 2] 30
2 24 2+ 2 20+ 2 3 2 oar) - et a) zee 2] 31
7 18 32 v7 48 7 19 8 10 1 15 27 13 12} 32
112 18 57 37). 8 18 “4 24 19 3 26 34 38 16] 33
124 27 65 39 80 18 4 19 4 1 43 45 3 23| 34
a7 29 a7 21 R rr 25 15 10 4 18 4B o} 35
75 26 49 10 | - 5 3 8 4 - 16 16 28 15} 36
73 29 32 1" 58 7 “4 9 5 3 16 B 19 15] 37
67 18 a” 5 52 : 15 " 5 - 26 15 “4 12| 38
52 43 30 8 48 4 6 1 5 - 0 13 22). 7| 30
83 18 56 8 71 4 12 8 5 1 28 22 19 13] 40
73 16 5 3 59 - 13 10 3 - 27 2 2 13| 41
37 7 26 4 30 2 8 5 2 : 4 7 4 12} 42
54 10 “ : 3 - " 10 = : 28 2 20 4] 43
24 40 8 3 8 : 5 1 3 1 4 2 8 38) 44
7 2 14 > 9 - 7 7 - 2 7 : 10 =| 45
27 5 2 4 21 - G 5 1 = 23 - 2 3| 46
125 15 83 27 89 13 37 22 14 3 30 38 92 25) °47
81990 51681] 62048/ 28.470] s5.688| 27 582] 37 517/44 609 | 20,602 =| 78038] 38973| | 48608] 54 300| 43
317 85 205 27 zag] 42 60 52 15 4 80 70 103 rr
77a). 174 443 161 581 % 108 ne 85 16 215 231 210 +50
8 - 6 2 7 2 2 2 - - - 2 51
664 161 372| 192 492 60 173 100 n 13 179 187 ver}; saz. 52
435 96 289 57 340 27 85 cy 29 8 123 114 134 65 53
4 2 - 2 4 2 - - - - - - - 4) 54

1987 27.



APPENDIX B App-55
Table 3a. Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers of Housing Units wre
(Numbers in thousands) fo ‘ »
& Standard error . Standard error .
Size of estimate, Size of estimate -
* Rural South region : Rural South region
2 3} 2,500°.. 67 75
3 35,000 93 101
4 ~ 517,500 112 117
7 8] 10,000 . 128 127
- 10 14] 15,000 . 151]. 135
14 . 16] 20,000 . 169). 128
at]. + 25| 25,000 . 182 101
30 »* 35|30,000 . 191 13
43 49 | 33,000 . 195 *
Table 3b. Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages of Housing Units , ’
* Estimated percentage’ *
Base of percentage (thousands)> - " = T - —
TM 0 or 100 tor99] -'2or98]~- Sor95) “100r90|" “18:0 85| 25 or 75 50
5.. 36.5 36.5 36.5 36.5 36.5 36.5 36.5 37.9
22.4 22.4 22.4 22.4 22.4 22.4 * 26.8
10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 12.4 17.0
54 5.4|° 5.4]. 54, 9 7.2 86 12.0
2.8| 28 28 3.7 51 61; > 85
141 Ww 1.5 23 3.2 3.8 5.4
0.6 08 14 17 23 27 3.8
0.3 05 08 1.2] - 16 1.9 27
0.12 0.3 05 o7}  . 1.0 1.2 17
0.06 0.2 0.3 os} -° 07 09 12
0.04 0.2 03 0.4 06 07 1.0
0.03 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8
0.02 0.14 02; °° 03 04 05 07
0.01 0.12 02 0.3 0.4 0.4], 06
0.01] - 0.11 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.4 05
. 0.01 0.10 0.14 02; . 03 0.3 05
33,000. 0.01] - 0.09 0.13]. 0.2]. 0.3 0.3 0.5

‘For rural characteristics, multiply the standard errors provided in the table by a factor of 0.80. -
2For estimates pertaining to the South region, multiply the standard errors provided in the table by a factor of 0.92.



App-19 :

APPENDIX A

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tn (PIMSAS Urban - Rural Regions
Total
occupied | Central Outside Outside Outside

units cotties | Suburbs | (PIMSAS. Total | _(P)MSAS Total | Suburbs | _(PIMSAS Farm| Northeast | Midwest West
so ees| 20084] 40 703/ 20 110/ 7 744] = 7 40] 23 43/10 747 | 12 281 1 740| 19.953| 22 267 1
95.97 4221 91.65 92.73 37.68 38.80 27.21 26.84 20.44 39.16 96. yess] 2
19.57 31.73 15.92 885 23.08 11.08 4137 7.42 842 20.03 1738 zei| 3
43.77 54.54 99.51 96.33 4748 4253 3347 32.98 26.01 46.25 49.48 4631] 4
19.40 8.06 525 19.47 7.35 5.12 3:90 285 12.83 10.09 1388] 5
4448 59.74 62.95 51.59 56.42 66.03, 7.14 7294 $294 55.55 s2e6| 6
1.00 75 an ‘83 1.05 50 50 1.05 80 96 62) 7
17.20 21.45 13.55 1909 11.67 12.38 11.17 787 19.78 16.50 20.03| 8
1387 2233 6.07 16.03 638 789 499 576 1413 11.79 1654] 9
15.98 9.98 2734 9.37 93.23 37.31 43.62 14:98 16.92 1228| 10
2.60 3.98 225 264 247 233 257 241 244 2.48 263) 11
286 407 56 3.63 ca “82 32 a7 4.08 261 se2| 12
40.30 43.83 4191 38.09 47.42 48.82 4749 51.51 4182 38.78 4iga] 13
10.01 14.43 Tab 10.65 85 0.55 782 725 11.55 ‘907 1163] 44
575 42 479 71 6.70 533 295 331 287 1.01 828 5.49 705| 15
485 892 297 169 a4 291 116 1.48 1 ‘58 5.08 449 5:53 | .16
1.03 1.54 cy 69 4.49 78 7 7 37 95 1.08 a2] 47
8.96 14.08 744 soa] + 1058 694 429 473 3.83 2.09 9.50 237 soe7| 18
232 4.50 1138 98 2.90 1.69 60 74 49 08 267 223 202] 19
89 At 79 16 1.00 way 5 3 63 1.13 88 105 93} 20
14 143 ‘97 103 127 138 74 ‘5 82 138 102 50 108] 21
34.90 32.17 36.74 22 93.72 32.68 98.35 90.56 32.48 3478 3611] 22
2961 25.50 31.47 31.85 27.96 20.48 3448 2687 27.40 2991 2965| 23
1.42 1.85 ‘30 ‘80 122 87 ‘33 87 1.03 4.15 12t| 24
1105 187 ‘Ba 70 114 ‘58 7 58 96 108 wa] 25
o7 08 ‘05 ‘09 08 09 06 09 ‘o7 ‘06 o7| 26
4n7 5.03 438 247 454 251 3106 292 402 372 s25| 27
+ 20.22 24.13 19.98 14.87 23.68 29.22 10.12 327 20.00 20.54 2451] 28
15.07 848 16.91 21.10 10.28 951 28.17 28.62 12.76 1468 4157] 29
1:13 1.38 117 73 127 1.03 4 46 14 ot 169] 30
65.10 67.63 63.28 64.78 66.28 67.34 61.85 60.44 67.54 65.22 63.80] 31
30.48 20.38 91.63 3121 29.28 27.04 93.99 28.47 28.55 30.55 3099] 32
24.04 2201 25.76 2718 23.36 2421 217 23.43 22.19 24.54 25.49) 33
324 377 358 181 347 150 257 ‘327 413 ‘357 2a4] 34
56 ‘Ba 58 ‘51 61 cy a 41 48 7 70| 35
‘90 83 88 ‘95 85 3 1108 73 ‘4 98 198] 36
‘92 un 85 78 97 4 78 36 ‘st ‘Bt ‘38 | 37
59.45 83.39 47.27 68.22 30.80 10.23 11.95 Bet 499 65.95 50.84 63.43] 38
11.78 28.10 144 1561 3.00 82 of 4 2 2387 9.03 1181) 39
10.85 aie 134 14.38 279 8 2 a 28 21.78 829 10.98] 40
20 191 09 120 2 ‘oa 06 ‘on - 1.75 73 85{ 41
‘03 105 ‘o ‘03 - 03 03 ‘02 : 08 o =| 42
21.32 91.94 7.89 27.45 13.88 428 4.80 372 227 24.43 2760] 43
19.10 29.02 7.04 2453 18.01 354 383 322 188 2201 2428) 44
193 215 45 239 70 58 88 20 7 2.29 306) 45
21 18 = 20 22 17 16 at 21 2 13 18}. 46
20.14 25.74 801 25.24 13.80 522 628 430 238 17.85 e990) 47
20 22 13 22 mM 12 “40 a 08 30 oo} 48
4554 15.50 61.73 90.66 e774 89.10 87.41 90.88 93.95, 33.15, 30.48} 49
1.01 4.10 wo) 12 146 87 84 69 1.08 4 1.03] 50
82.93 68.77 24.18 7168] - 69.41 63.96 66.02 6201 55.12 e402 02.43 2669] st
68.05 £0.03 63.92 49.55 731 31.33 30.32] 32.05 107 68.50 66.09 72293| 52
16.13 7.88 18.56 21.49 10.68 324 38.27 29.43 440 13.71 15.68 13.77| 3
74 28 70 04 83 49 42 4 ‘ Bt 68 '50| 54
1598 986 14198 27:34 9.37 3923 3731 4382 14198 16.32 18 1228| 55
1.08 137 34 38 1.22 Ez] 75 ‘87 1.05 101 126 105| 56

1987 11



Householder

Famity households—Con: “+
Female householder, no husband present Nontamity households
With own children under 18 :
Living alone Other nontarnity
Race of householder Hhidr
of
a ” Hispanic
Total Total white |” Black origin Total Mal Female Malo Female
veo8| 2 9 4 - 9018 1773 7 024 1 to} 4
“128 7 7 : - 1 907 292 4 602 7 » bf 2
334 8 4 4 - 3 613 644 2930 1.8 23) 3
248 2 > : : 4459 318 1101 17 2s| 4
215 2 2 : : 638 160 458 6 af
292 2 2 - - 660 143 486 41 ‘ 2) 6
196 2 2 : : 218 58 140 7 7] 7
94 1 1 : - 150 38 101 6} ° 6] * 8
45 - - : - 89 28 57 =|. 4] 8
82 - = : : 104 31 53 “3 7] 10
37 : : - : 55 25 24 6 -|o4u
39 - Lo - - 63 25 34 - 4] 1
W - : 13 2 4 > =| 3
2 19 10 7 2 . 0 4
5 - - : : “28 7 20 2 -| 15
17 210 - - — 8 600 9618 8 259 20 040, 18631] 16
61 7 5 2 950 63 284 2] ° =| 97
244 8 6 2 2 083 297 170 10 36] 18
251 4 2 - : 2 958 426 1887 “4 23| 19
169 = - - - 1144 233 887 5]. 48] . 20
863 6 6 - - 3071 754 2 186 58 |: 73| 21
: 86 - 7 os - - 854 171 663 2 te] . 22
457 8 8 : - 3 245 619 2 585 10 ar] 23
251 2 - : : 1174 243 806 4 10] 24
163 1 1 : : 788 155 610 10 14] 25
93 > : : : 578 86 |" 483 2 7) ° 26
85 2 2]. > : 462 101 353 4 a) :27
82 7 5 2 - 332 61 262 8 =| (28
58 4 2 2 - “259 52 197 5 3] 29
80 - : : - 327 65 252 4 6] 30
44 : > - : 212 34 172 1 4) 31
zl, - - : : "88 25 + 56 2 5) 32
27 - : : - 52 40 36 2 4). 33
18 : - : - 58 9 50 > =|) 34
8 - - : : 29 4 20 5 =| 35
10 : : : : 15 = 15 > =| +36
40 : = 37 10 20 2 - 6] 37
49 - : - 322 86 215 13 8| - 38
58 - - - 487 41 430 5 . 11] 39
242 - - - - 207 207 205 319 227| 40
26 : - - - 497 35 80 2 -
269 ‘| = = - 439 143 284 4 8
258 ri 4 : > e14 193 601 8 12
214 2 2 = = 876 201 658 6 12
151 6 4 - - 820 495 m5 2 7
133 2 2 : = 1087 216 a74 3 4
119 > > : = 813 147 655 4 8
6 2} 2 - : eit 44 480 7 13] 48
79 : - : : 908 151 724 7 16]. 49
66 2} : 2 - 548, 63 473 2 "Bl? 50
42 =| : > - 371 57 304 8 2) 51
87 7) 5 2 = 945 127 787 1 ai} 82
4 - - - 56 8 48 - -| 53
40 322 86 215 8 .8| ° 54
58 - - - 183 41 426 . 5 1}. 55
20 - ~ 30 2 ai]: “a 36
1237 8 “ 2 - 5 586 1068 4365 a 9] 57
66 4 1 - - 361 90 260 7 4| - 58
79 : - a1 16 345 5 5| 59
101 2 : 2 - 602 410 480 4 8). 60
151 > > - = 642 103 517 - : zz) 61
145 2 2 : : 701 104 589 = 7| 62
104 2 2 et > 554 100 443 6 8] 63
107 = = - - 514 105 406 -|- 4) 84
90 2 2 = : 360 57 291 1 10] | 65
103 4 4 - 2 403 88 301 3 1: 68
7% 2 2 - - 238 47 183 3 4) 67
43 - > = = 236 45 184 6 2) 68
ry 2 “2 . : 248 42 201 1 : 4| 69
87 2 - > > 112 26 76 6 wal 9.70
7 - - - - 55 14 41 - ae
28 - se - 5 168 20 48 > =
87 307 ~ al. s = 50'116 *51.005 49 867 ~ 89



APPENDIX A

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Table 11-4. Neighborhood Quality—Rural—Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands...

means not applicable or sample too small,

= means zero or rounds to zero}

. Tenure Housing unit characteristics cqttesehots | + Regions « ,
Characteristics Now Physical problems
con:
. Total ‘struc- + . . + Below -
’ -occupied 7 tion | Mobile ve Mod- poverty North- . “
units | Owner} Renter] 4 yrs| homes | Severe | erate | past year level | _* east | Midwest] South | West
1 Total = 23 143 18 561 4 582 2278 3400). 408 1392 32m 3255 4047 6-236 9 962 2 808°
Condition Present as a Percent of . 5 ete
_, | Total . ;
2 | Street noise or traffic, . 28.05 27.34 30.90 18.64 27.49 32.68 33.98 28.08 31.58 64 29.21 27.77 24.26
3 | Neighborhood crime eat| 935] 313] toa] ete] 1149] i102] “a74| 1065] 792) “78 8 49105
4 s2e9/ 9291} a526{ 2548] 3160/ 3852) 3862| s247,|' 3693] 3407| 99.21 31.08
5 4.46 4.38 4.78 4.08 5.05 5.65 6.17 4.35 5,90 3.49 3. 6.22
6 66.61 67.14 64.45 74. 33 67.87 61.12 60.27 67.35 |, 63.04 65.53 66.21 68.32
7 . ‘50 155 2 53 "36 ct 18 83 40 C) 60
Condition Bothersome as a ~ . ° Log . :
Percent of Total’ . : os . : ‘
8 | Street noise or trafic - 11,67, 11,22 13.62 8.62 13.68 14.94 15.41 12.82 12.59 12.63 10.79
9 | Neighborhood crime -. Z|. 636 6.38 6.25 764 676 706| * 6.98 624 TAB 557|' $14
10 | Unsatstactory neighborhood shopping 36.33] 36.12] 9214] 9462] *40.19]  44.73/ 41.08] 9293}, 3696] 3370| 39.90 .
nt ublic lomentary school 2a7| “243| 260] 250| 247] “1e3| 207] 261 tea] “193]. “229 80
12 Unsatisfactory public transportation .. 61 60 64 59 "34 - "22 “st 152 38 “16
13 | Any condition(s a712| 4749] 4562] 440], 5217] 5421] $4.20) 4556| 4824 47.12] 44.26] 47.00
14 wo or more conditions. 8.15 8.12 8.24 8.35 9.89 11.96 10.06 7.61 8.61 4 7.28 8.40
Conditions so Objectionable : .
‘Household Wants to Move
Percent of Total’ “ z ot im .
15 | Steet noise or traffic. 2.95 2.65 418 2a7| 404] 2a8| | 4.968 9.05 ast]. 28 268] 3.94
16 | Neighborhood crime. . 99 1.89 13 2.46 |. 1.40 150) «1.37 244 M4 1.03 1.25
17 76 7 56) 1.08 « 39] * 1,00 “66 60 Be 8S 81
18 | Ar 362] + 588 3.46 6.22 3.79 6.47 4.26 6.30 3.50 3.04 437
19 54 85 61 1.36 37 “7 1.09 29 53 ‘60 121
Incomplete Reporting as a ‘ ‘
Percent of Total? . | ;
20 | Stoat noise or trafic SA 32 ra 59 ge] 132 18 88 48 53 49 $5
21 | Neighborhood crime -. 74 6 ‘st 83 36 137 's9 "(92 “7 1.07 6 7
Public Elementary School 7 ' . .
Percent of Total . a :
22 | Households with any children aged 0-16. 98.35 37.38 42.28 48.77 42.83 96.15 40.14 46.00 99.22.|° 37.85 39.10 38.41 37.24
23 Salistactory public ciomettary school | 3446] 3404| 36.15] 4277} 3805] 31.69] 34.74] 3896/ 3470| 3442| 35:99] 34.40 32.82
24| Unsatistactory public elementary : - .
I - 83 83 82 58 1.10 39 (1.33 76 60. 55 98 88 73
25 ‘So bothered they want to move - aT 7 78 58 1.10 39 1.01,| 87, 60 55 86 83 68
26 Not reported ... - 06 06 03 - = = 32 09 - - AZ 0S 05
27) Not Toported ‘oF don't know. 7 3.06 251 5.31 6.42 3.68 3.07, 404 6.28 3.92 2.89 2.78 3.13 3.69
28 Public ‘elementary schoo! less than 1 ‘
©1012 9.40 13.03 13.49] 6.14 841 11.44 13.04") 11,02 9.68 11.66 6.89. 11.62
2 be elementary schoo! Tile oF . 5
29.17 28.95 30.05 36.39 36.23 25.12 33.87 (28.51 26.68 28.08 0.83 26.48
30 Not r9 IPO! 4 67 1.02 286 1.87 98), ‘4 69 6 1.03
31 | Households without children aged 0-16. 61.65 62.62 57.72 $1.23 87.17 64.85 54.00. 60.78 62.15 60.90 61.59 82.76
32 | Housenoida wth hcren egod 4-1 " ga99] 3417] 93.24] ‘gatte] 3448] 31.26 |° g209/ o4d4] 33.91] 33.13] 34.58] 34. 3269
33] Attend public school(K-1; 29.17 29.40 31.24 31.18 27.90 28.09 29.13 29.50 27.74 28. 29.59 29.12
3 Hitend Bia soa (K-1 escheat 2.57 am 1.98 1.26 144 1.21 3 2.53 1.02 B12 281 2.49 1.63
and
etc td 41 38 52 22 2 - AY 33 30 c 55 2 AS
36 Does not attend schoo! 1.06 94 1.54 1.45 1.20 67 1.66 1.59 114 1.07 1.05 1,02 1.18
37 | Not reported. 9 75 5 96 70 148 Aad a7 1.34 76 an” 88 Bt
Public Transportation as
Percent of the Total |
10.23 12.08 B75 6.58 8.12 12.83 10.06 16.03 10.08 5.61 18.33
‘B2 98 58 73| be, 424 73] 1.04 42 121
56 56] 49 78| 56 ‘38 ‘sa| (a7 a1 32 440
‘04 ‘21 05 - > M4 05] 04 -| 05 M4
‘03 07 04 > : no]. =|. ‘4 : 05 -
4.26 9.54 3.62 3.70 3.84 6.60 3.88 2.66
3.54 2.87 3.31 328 3.10 5.08 343 2.29
58 38 2 cr ‘37 1:38 38 2
ite 30 ‘08 ‘32 37 ae] 07 B
5.22 7.59 446 3.09 3.33 7.64 412 8.32 5.65 38
2 > 09 ia Bai 13, 6 48 ‘07 14 15
89.10 87.23 90.45 93.06 90.95 86.85 89.24 83.49 69.03 93.70).
69 80 36 3 3 70 48 0 61
+ '| Neighborhood Shopping as a . re . .
Percent of the Total . aye . .
51 | Satistactory neighborhood shopping. 63.96 63.15 67.22). 64,70 59.29 54.91 $7.69 7. 12.668 65.71 65.29 63.04 61.82
52] Less than 1 mi 31.33 29.31 39.53 30.02 25.46 27.73 | .- 27.62] ; 37.19 32.27 38.14 33.80 20.77]: 26.84
53 | 1 mile or more. 92.14 93.37), 27.19 1.30 33.46 (26.81 20.95 29.40 29.95 92.43 30.90 92.65 32.64
54| Not reported. 49. +38 37 37 11] > 84 AS “14 58 62 35
55 Unsatistactory: 36.33 36.12 92.44 (34.62 40.19 44.73 41,04 32.33 36.36 33.70 33.90 (36.28 37.40
$56 | Not reported oF don't know. Ri 2 c Be 38] 127 2 38 ‘Bt 88 73

"Flows may not add to 100%, because more than de Sndton ay apt @ un or coeons es ot epi
110 1987. :



App-2

APPENDIX A

and (c) other territory, incorporated or unincorporated,
included in urbanized areas. Housing units not classified as
urban constitutes rural housing. Information on the histor-
ical development of the urban-rural residence definition
appears in the 1980 Census of Population Report, Char-
acteristics of the Population, Number of Inhabitants, PC80-
1-A,

Urbanized areas. The major objective of the Census
Bureau in delineating urbanized areas is to provide a better
separation of urban and rural housing in the vicinity of large
Cities. In the 1980 census, an urbanized area comprised an
incorporated place and adjacent densely settled surround-
ing area that together have a minimum population of
50,000. For more information on urbanized areas, refer to
the 1980 Population Census PC(1)-A reports.

Farm-nontarm residence. In rural areas, occupied hous-
ing units are subdivided into rural-farm housing, which
comprises all rural units on farms and rural-nonfarm hous-
ing, which comprises the remaining rural units. Occupied
housing units are ‘classified as farm units if the sales of
agricultural products amounted to at least $1,000 during
the 12-month period prior to the interview. Occupied units
in rural territory that do not meet the definition for farm
housing are classified as nonfarm.

Metropolitan statistical areas. Metropolitan statistical
areas (MSA's) shown in the American Housing Survey are
defined by the Office of Management and Budget. By
current standards, as published in the Federal Register on
January 3, 1980, an area qualifies for recognition as an
MSA in one of two ways: if there is a city of at least 50,000
population, or a Census Bureau-defined urbanized area of
at least 50,000 with a total metropolitan population of at
least 100,000 (75,000 in New England). Except in the New
England States, an MSA is defined in terms of entire
counties. in New England, MSA's are composed of cities
and towns. In addition to the county containing the main
City, additional counties are included in an MSA if they are
socially and economically integrated with the central county.
An MSA may contain more than one city of 50,000
population and may cross State lines.

Primary metropolitan statistical areas. Within the met-
ropolitan statistical areas classified as Level A (population
size of 1,000,000 or more), some areas may qualify for
separate recognition as primary metropolitan statistical
areas (PMSA's). A PMSA is a large urbanized county, or
cluster of counties, that demonstrates very strong internal
economic and social links, in addition to close ties to the
other portions of the Level A metropolitan statistical area.

Consolidated metropolitan statistical areas. Consoli-
dated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSA’s) are Level A
metropolitan statistical areas when at least two primary
metropolitan statistical areas are defined.

Central cities. Every metropolitan statistical area has at
least one central city, which is usually its largest city.
Smaller cities are also identified as central cities if they
have at least 25,000 population and meet the following two
commuting requirements. First, the city must have at least
75 jobs for each 100 residents who are employed. Second,
no more than 60 percent of the city’s resident workers may
commute to jobs outside the city timits. In addition, any city
with at least. 250,000 population or at least 100,000
persons working within its corporate limits qualifies as a
central city even if it fails to meet the above two commuting
requirements. Finally, in certain smaller metropolitan sta-
tistical areas, there are places with between 15,000 and
25,000 population that also qualify as central cities, because
they are at least one-third the size of the metropolitan
Statistical area's largest city and meet the two commuting
requirements.

Standard metropolitan statistical areas. The definitions
of standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA’s) used in
the Annual Housing Survey prior to 1984 corresponded to
the 243 SMSA’s used in the 1970 census. Except in the
New England States, an SMSA is a county or group of
contiguous counties that contains at least one city of
50,000 inhabitants or more, or “twin cities” with a com-
bined population of at least 50,000. In addition to the
county or counties containing such a city or cities, contig-
uous counties are included in an SMSA if, according to
certain criteria, they are socially and economically inte-
grated with the central city. In the New England States,
SMSA’s consist of towns and cities instead of counties.
Each SMSA must include at least one central city, and the
complete title of an SMSA identifies the central city or
cities.

DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS OF
SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS

General

As stated in the introduction, the 1987 American Hous-
ing Survey was conducted by personal interview. The
survey interviewers were instructed to read the questions
directly from the questionnaire. The definitions and expla-
nations given for each subject are, to a considerable
extent, drawn from various technical and procedural mate-
rials used in the collection of the data. These materials
helped the field interviewers to understand more fully the
intent of each question and, thus, to resolve problems or
unusual cases. Additional explanatory information has
been added to this portion of the text to assist the user in
understanding the statistics.

Comparability with the 1973 through 1983 Annual
Housing Survey data. Most of the concepts and defini-
tions used in the 1973 through 1983 Annual Housing
Survey are essentially the same for items that also appear
in the American Housing Survey in 1984 and beyond
(redesigned AHS). .



INTRODUCTION

IX

ADDITIONAL DATA

Public-use microdata files. For the data user whose
needs are not met by the available tabulations, the Census
Bureau also has made available computerized microdata
(individual respondent records) from both the metropolitan
and national samples. Except for names and addresses,
the AHS microdata provide essentially all the information
obtained from each household or vacant unit. The Census
Bureau’s confidentiality guidelines prescribe that individu-
als and specific addresses remain anonymous. Confiden-
tiality guidelines further prescribe that individual records
cannot be associated with areas having fewer than 100,000
people based on 1980 census results. The redesigned
AHS national file identifies the four census geographic
regions, urban/rural residence, and metropolitan/nonmet-
ropolitan residence as well as all central cities and urban-
ized areas in the sample that satisfy the 100,000 popula-
tion confidentiality requirement. The redesigned AHS metro-
politan file identifies all central cities, counties, and zones
(selected groups of census tracts) that have a 1980
population of 100,000 or more persons. Prior to the
redesigned AHS, public-use microdata files only identified
geographic areas having a 1970 _census population of
250,000 persons.

Microdata from the AHS are available on CD-ROM or
computer tape on a cost-per-reel basis from Data User
Services Division, Customer Services (Tapes), Bureau of
the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

Microfiche of published reports. Microfiche copies for
national and MSA published reports are available from
Data User Services Division, Customer Services (Micro-
fiche), Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES

The 1987 American Housing Survey was conducted by
interviewers who obtained the information from the occu-
pants or, if the unit was vacant, from informed persons
such as landlords, rental agents, or knowledgeable neigh-
bors. The information reported by the interviewer reflected
the situation at the time of the survey, which began in July
1987 and continued through December 1987.

Data were collected for sample housing units located in
the counties and independent cities that make up the 394
sample areas for.the 1987 AHS. A sample of housing units
was selected in these areas from the 1980 census and
updated by a sample of addresses from building permits to
include housing units added since 1980. Estimates of the
counts and characteristics of the 1987 inventory were

obtained for these sample units. A more detailed descrip-
tion of the survey design and sampling procedures can be
found in appendix B.

PROCESSING PROCEDURES

The questionnaire and control card used for the rede-
signed AHS were of the conventional type on which the

interviewer recorded the information by marking a pre-
coded check box or by writing in the entries. Census clerks
edited and coded the documents. The information was
then data keyed directly to magnetic tape, which was
processed on the Census Bureau's computer through a
number of editing and tabulating steps. A facsimile of both
the control card and the.questionnaire appears at the end
of appendix A.

QUALIFICATIONS OF THE DATA

Since the estimates in this report are based on a
sample, they may differ somewhat from a complete census
using the same questionnaire, instructions, and interview-
ers. Particular care should be exercised, therefore, in the
interpretation of figures based on relatively small numbers
of cases as well as small differences between figures. As
in any survey work, the results are subject to errors of
response and nonreporting and to sampling variability. For
a further discussion of the accuracy of the data, see
appendix B.

Comparison with the 1985 American Housing Survey.
The concepts, definitions, data collection, and processing
procedures are essentially the same for both the 1985 and
1987 American Housing Surveys National Samples.

The AHS poverty estimate for 1987 shows about an 11
percent decline in the total number of households in
poverty since 1985. According to AHS estimates, in 1985,
there were 13,266,000 households in poverty compared
with 11,970,000 in 1987. The official poverty estimate from
the Current Population Reports (CPS), Series P-60, was
11,966,000 in 1985 and 11,945,000 in 1987; these counts
of family households and nonfamily householders (house-
holds) in poverty are not statistically different from each
other. Research indicates that AHS slightly underreports
income when compared with the Current Population Sur-
vey, thus, overreporting poverty. The cause of the large
decline in poverty households for AHS is being investi-
gated.

Preliminary results indicate that the large difference of
1,270,000 poverty households betweén the 1985 AHS and
1985 CPS is concentrated in elderly households (house-
holders 65 years of age and over). In 1985, the AHS not
only obtained less income for elderly households but also
had significantly higher counts of elderly than the CPS. The
fact that the 1987 AHS count of poverty households is in
close agreement with the 1987 CPS count of households
in poverty appears to be an improvement in this situation.
However, it is not the result of any purposeful change in
AHS survey procedures.

We wish to remind analysts that poverty data are
published in the AHS not as an official count of households
in poverty, but to show the housing characteristics of

- low-income households.



Table 9-3. Housing Quality by Family Type—Outside Metropolitan Statistical Areas—__.

(Numbers in thousands. ... means not applicable or sample too small. - means zero or rounds to zero.)

Family households
Married couple Male householder, no wife prosent
With own children under 18 with own children under 18
Characteristics
waracton Race of householder Race of householder
Hila hide
au of ot
house: Hispanic Hispanic
roids | Total] Tot Total] white | Black |" origin| Total} —Total|_wnite| sack | MBng
Overall Opinton of Structure

1 rea] 17 49 6 " 4 10 5 5 - -
2 82 58 29 %e " 5 : 7 ? ‘ : 3
3 11] 102 ry 2 28 : 2 2 Q 9 : 4
2 281] 66] 128, m4 @ 5 5 2 8 8 : :
5 175] 1213] 937] aar| 986 30 2 93 0 40 a z
é geo) 665] 520/285] 52 7 20 33 2a 22 2 :
7 2207| 1 6e| 1993| 748] 700 “a 23{ 100 57 3 3 3
a 4510] 3405| 2763| 1a7e| 1 298 51 4] 0) 7] tt 7 a
® 2376] 1ate) i555) | 768) | 717 a2 eH 76 24 24 : -
10 737s) s4s7} 4 848| 1763) 1638] 108 50] at a3 72 2 a
" zor] 408 28 23 73 3 - 6 2 2 :
12 19449 14 312] 11 699 so7} an} 90] a5] a7] ao 3s 2
3 13501| 9822] ‘a0g| 3557| 3 271 126] Sas] boa] a7 2% 21
14 5 775| 4437| 3570] 3856] 1791 at 75] 200) 12 t08 ° 7
18 220] “te2| ° 114 0 45 1 ‘1 1 1 - :
16 1001] 62] 472] oa] 4 2 18 15 i :
SH +005] 820) az} Sea| a 16 18 aa 28 28 * :
18 7e8| 506/518] aa] B 3 13 ? ? : :
19 2io] 62] tea 35 78 n 7 n 5 5 = 2

20
ze1| 223] a7 es 62 2 - 19 3 3 - -
21 gas} 141i! 1 066/' sez} ste 7 18 8 “6 “a 3 3
22 v7ai] 1354] tse] 641/508 23 2 58 28 22 8 2
23 _ Type of problem nat rape 31 @ a ef 23 1 = = - - : :
24 | presence ot problems not report 83 53 50 ie 48 4 = = : : = :

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

254) 200) 190 60 a2 8 4 13 8 5 2 -
iaa| 108 82 8 7 3 : 3 3 3 : :
135} tat 82 38 30 8 2 4 3 3 : :
20] aif aa eo 5a 4 2 un 10 10 = :
1507] 11a] a7] aia |e 33 7 3 28 19 7 a
750] 520} a2] 225208 “4 3 23 12 12 t >
1623| siz) gai] aga age 21 7 cy 6 29 7 2
36sa| 2705| 2342] 1150| 1 064 3 a] 148 a 6 é 8
2453) iis] 1607; | 752| | 70 a2 23 32 38 38 : ‘
8607] 6106] 5 %00| 2166) 2008| 197 a7{ sat] 159] 145 12 3
ara{ sta} ° a77|* i98| * toe 5 3 cH 3 2 od :
24a] 24 iy 23 16 7 3 “4 3 3 z :

88

Figures may not add to total because mora than one category may apply to a unit.

1987



Table 3-2. Financial Characteristics by Family Type—Renter Occupied Units

[Numbers in thousands... means not applicable or sample too small, - means zero oF rounds to zero]

Family households

Married couple Male householder, no wite present
With own children under 18 With own children under 18
Characteristics .
Flace of householder Race of householder
Hide Hide
all of
Hispanic Hispanic
holds |  Total{ Total} Total white} Black | © origin] . Total] . Total] white| stack | ""“Grgia
' a2 724/. 19.070] 10851] 6 251| 5 063 77s| 1088] 1 386 659 496 125 86
Household Income
2 | Loss than $5,000. 4106] 1 928 424 253 180 50 53 "17 60 48 12 9
3 | $5,000 to $9,999 $91] 2580] 1.020 509 390 7 104 144 66 28 30 14
4 | $10,000 to $14,999 4620 546 | 1432 856 m1 93 210 179 n “8 21 7
5 | $15,000 to $18,990 4128] 2375] 1-486 928 742 125 221 108 67 19 13
& |'$20,000 to $24,909, 4018] > 2253} 1 545 927 742 110 168 86 73 9 18
7 | $25,000 to $29,999. 2ee1| 1576] 1 150 732 585 107 89 124. 70 57 6 5
8 | $30:000 to 2220] 1.358] - 1 008 626 Bat 53 79 109 67 56 6 10
8 | $35,000 to $39,999. 1 422 968 762 398 343 38 “ 34 23 9 1
+ 10 f $40,000 to $48,999. 4912] 1 220 986 532 418 70 70 103 6 12 3
11 | $50,000 to 962 626 461 214 181 23 22 3 coy arto 6
12 | $60,000 to $79,999. 878 433 348 165 148 15 16 3 10 10 : -
3 to $99 (99: 224 127 97 51 38 5 5 7 7 7 i :
14 | $100,000 to $118, 104 2 87 22 16 2 2 6 3 3 : :
15 | $120,000 or more’ 137 89 67 36 “8 5 5 2 3 .
16 | Median. 7-549; 19.959/ 23 439/ 23119) 23.421/ 21043! 18 962; 21.615) 22717/ 23 901| 14951 20 001
As percent of poverty level
17 | Loss than 50 percent... 2608] 1 926 436 37 235 52 86 107 48 7 10
18 | 50 to 99 4 664/ 2625] 1 096 788 er} 113 179 140 6&7 48 14 20
19 | 100 to 149. 4307] 2411] 1447] 1 015 828 118 257 156 7 40 u 3
20 | 150 to 199. 3715| 2367] 1536/ 1 024 821 140 108 183 89 73 16 4
21 | 200 percent or more 17:251| 841] 6333) 3 106] 2 566 353 387 798 961 288 a 39
Monthly Housing Costs
22 | Loss than $100 - 776| } gat 7 35 23 8 " “18 3 3 - :
23 | $100 to $199 .. Z| 2790) 1 092 399 207 151 38 62 92 30 2 a 5
24 | $200 to $249 | =} gan] 1019 528 255. 208 36 50 68 “4 31 8 15
$250 to $299 © S| 2859] - 1 447 759 410 307 70 7 140 62 37 25 7
7] 3295] 1 665 043 540 ail 7 81 102 4 35 18 10
=| 9468] 1931] 1 153 642 500 ry 122 108|- 56 35 7 8
T] 3208] 1807) 1 104 620 433 a7 116 15 8 2 3 3
=] 2780] 1 661 997 599 a 89 47 183 81 3 10 2
Z| 4023] 2 309 532 903 748 110 163 185 79 70 8 13
2] 2223} 1 405 954 583 492 52 104 125 6 58 3 8
=] 1 208 604 361 284 7 52 om 32 29 3 -
: 748 11333 205 178 18 15 54 31 23 3 :
" 401 185 91 75 2 u 7 12 12 > 3
2 g74 191 140 119 " 19 17 7 4 : 3
457 78 41 3t 4 14 cH 5 5 : -
139 65 42 36 6 5 12 10 4 3 :
2 085 97 876 515 46 69 107 40 23 a :
39 | Mortgage payment nat reported i" ‘ - = am y
40 | Median (excludes no cash rent) 38 “5 si “7 ry is erry 437 avi 340
Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of
Income
195 89 52 29 24 5 8 5 2 3 -
928 641 431 237 191 23 o3| . 23 v 8 :
2694) 1770/1348 613 487 101 155 63 51 6 7
3a01) 2376| 1763] 1 004 704 158 203 7]. 70 19. u
4o7| 2441] 1663 984 798 115 187 93 80 n 20
gave] 1972) 1214 755 625 73 121 61 38 18 8
2958] 1 534 863 549 433 78 108 45| + 40 3 15
1979} 1000]  .$43 318 265 29 82 sof) 54 3 4
2738) 1365 753 478 393 4 88 39 36 - 2
4 752 817 382 224 185 25 51 33 22 Ww 3
4 202 593 224 148 ns 23 26}. 13 8 2
4097] 2036 557 330 248 49 63 131 63 3 16 2
380 134 51 29 21 2 4 n 6 :
2065] 1 304 077 576 515 6 69 40 23 7 :
a 26 4 5 5 Es] 6 Ea wl a Ft

32 1987



\

APPENDIX B

App-45

_ 1987 telephone interviewing experiment. A large-scale-

Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) experi-
ment was conducted as part of the 1987 enumeration of
the AHS-National in order to investigate the effects of
CATI interviewing on AHS-National data. The results of the
experiment will serve as a basis for determining whether
CATI should be used in future AHS-National enumerations.

The 1987 sample was divided into six panels. Two of the
six panels (panels 5 and 6), or one-third of the basic
sample, was randomly assigned to a maximum CATI
treatment (about 16,000 cases). Units in the CAT! treat-
ment sampie that were not eligible to be interviewed by
CATI were screened out and sent to the field for a personal
visit interview. These screened units included new con-
struction added since 1985, the supplemental rural sample
added in 1987, 1985 noninterviews, 1985 vacant units,
1985 URE’s, households with eight or more members,
multiunit mobile homes, special places, unit address/struc-
ture type inconsistencies, and units interviewed in 1985
indicating that they didn’t have a telephone number at
which they could be contacted... The remaining 10,400
units, which were units interviewed in 1985 and for which a
telephone number was provided, were assigned to the
Hagerstown Telehone Center (HTC) to attempt CATI.
Actually interviewed by CATI were 6,400 (61.5 percent) of
the eligible cases: those that could be reached by tele-
phone, had the same household present, and consented
to an interview. The eligible units not interviewed by CATI
were recycled to the field for a personal visit or decentral-
ized telephone interview.

The other four panels, or two-thirds of the sample
(about 32,000 units), were assigned to a maximum decen-
tralized or local telephone interivewing treatment (i.e., the
non-CATI treatment). Within this treatment, about 40 per-
cent of the units were actually interviewed by telephone.
Those units not eligible for interview by telephone, as well
as the eligible units that could not actually be interviewed
by telephone, were assigned for personal visit interviews.

ESTIMATION

After assigning each unit a weight that reflected the
correct probability of selection for the unit, the AHS
weighting procedure consisted of two phases. In the first
phase, a series of adjustments were made to account for
units that could not be interviewed for a number of
reasons. For each of these adjustments, a factor was
computed and applied to the appropriate units. The factors
were equal to the following ratio: :

Housing units to be kept
after factor applied +

Housing units to be dropped
after factor applied

Housing units to be kept after factor applied

The housing units that are to be kept after a factor is
applied will have that factor applied to them. The first of
these adjustments was done in permit segments only to

account for permits that could not be sampled and units
that could not be located. These were represented by all
other units in permit segments including both interviews
and noninterviews (excluding unable-to-locate units). The
second of the adjustments was done for units in structures
built before April 1, 1980. It was done to account for units
that could not be located. The unlocatable units were
represented by both interviews and noninterviews (exclud-
ing unable-to-locate units). The last of these adjustments
was done to account for units that could not be interviewed
because either no one was home after repeated visits or
the respondent refused to be interviewed. When 1985
AHS or 1980 census data were available, this information
was used to determine the noninterview adjustment cell.
The cells included characteristics such as tenure, geogra-
phy, units in structure, and number of rooms. When
previous data were not available, adjustment factors were
computed separately using more general characteristics
such as type of area and type of housing unit (i.e., mobile
home, nonmobile home).

The second phase involved a three-: -stage ratio estima-
tion procedure to adjust for the sampling of non-self-
representing PSU’s, to account for known sampling defi-
ciencies in new construction and’ to bring the sample
estimate of housing units into close agreement with esti-
mates derived from independent sources 6 for several key
characteristics.

The first stage of this procedure was employed to
teduce the contribution to the variance due to the sampling
of non-self-representing PSU's. The procedure takes into
account the differences that existed at the time of the 1980
census between the housing units estimated from the
non-self-representing sample PSU’s and the actual 1980
census count of housing units from all non-self-representing
strata. Factors accounting for these differences were
computed separately for 15 place-of-residence/tenure cells
for the Northeast and Midwest regions, 35 place-of-residence/
ethnicity-race/tenure cells for the South region and 25
place-of-residence/ethnicity/tenure cells for the West region.
The first-stage ratio estimation factor was equal to the
following ratio:

Actual 1980 census housing units for all non-self-
representing strata in a cell

Number of 1980 housing units in the same cell
estimated from the sample non-self-representing PSU's

The numerators of the ratios were calculated by sum-
ming the 1980 census housing units counts for each cell
across ail non- self-representing strata. For each cell, the
denominators were calculated by weighting the 1980 cen-
sus housing units counts from each non-self-representing
sample PSU by the inverse of the probability of selection
for that PSU and summing the weighted counts across all
non-self-representing sample PSU's.

The second stage of the ratio estimation procedure was
employed to adjust the AHS sample estimate of new
construction (i.e., units built since the 1980 census) to



APPENDIX A

App-11

Vacation units. Vacation homes’ or recreational homes’
characteristics are only shown for the first vacation home
listed. Vacation homes exclude multiunit buildings and
units with ownership shared with non-household member.
Units reported as both vacation and investment properties
are classified as vacation units.

Investment properties. Investment properties character-
istics are shown for up to six additional properties. Invest-
ment properties include, units or multiunit buildings but
exclude those properties used also for recreational pur-
poses. Units reported as both vacation and investment
properties are classified as vacation units.

Shared ownership. This item is restricted to owner-
occupied housing units. Shared ownership includes prop-
erties where the ownership of the investment property is
shared with one or more non-household members.

Type of housing unit. This item refers to the type of
housing unit used for vacation or recreational purposes.
The types include single-family home, unit in multiunit
building, mobile home, or other type.

Type of property. This item refers to the type of residen-
tial property used for investment purposes. Those units
used for both recreational and investment purposes are
excluded from this category. The types include single-
family homes, multiunit buildings, unit in a multiunit build-
ings, mobile homes, or other type.

Value of property. The amount that the property (vaca-
tion or investment) is perceived to sell for on today’s
market. The value of shared ownership property is limited
to respondent’s share only.

Location of property. Refers to the distance from cur-
rent residence to the vacation or investment property.
Statistics are shown for within 150 miles or 150 miles and
greater from current residence.

Nights spent at vacation unit. Refers to the number of
nights spent at the unit during the past year. Data are
shown for 3 nights or less, 4 to 7 nights, 8 to 28 nights, and
29 nights or more. The median number of nights is rounded
to thé nearest whole number.



Family households—Con,

Female householder, no husband present

Nonfamity households

5 Living alone
With own ehildron under 18 «ty
Male Female
lace of householder, Hide
of
Hispanic
11 Totat Total White Black origin Total Total | 65 and over Total | 65 and over Mate Female
5 199 3.137 1627 602 21314 7 020 1315 10 781 5 440 2 191 1322] 14
+ 208 1 049 452 549 133 762 1 192 1 962 1 082 87 so] 2
1 622 1133 636 427 235 4475 1075 465 3156 2 361 123 12i| 3
1 232 748 433 289 92 298 920 230 1 655 836 196 17] 4
1 129 636 422 189 90 2 325 882 129 4123 377 219 191] 5
1 065 539 364 155 “4 2 538 975 11 1188 405 224 153] 6
644 327 243 32 1 580 61 45 608 113 229 131) 7
559 263 204 57 23 13 517 34 452 a4 213 190| 8
320 151 113 28 10 701 318 24 236 47 498 98, 9
475 168] 128 38 10 1100 408 232 52 276 184} 10
251 82 57 2 2 610 242 19 to2 24 187 73} it
204 53 38 10 2 494 a7 25 78 28 168 7) 12
63 20 26 : 8 186 61 26 8 7 z2| 13
7 3 3 > - 95 a7 - 10 19 ? 19 “e| 14
54 24 19 9 5 148 60 42 13 36 gs] 15
16 419 12 826 15671] +. 0 266 9534 16 121 19 424 10 025 11:123 6 468 30 425 28 004] 16
1 267 1071 427 598 + 150 1033 345 40 563 219 75 49] 17
4 53 1146 667 au 243 2 544 199 1 824 1 202 68 ai]. 18
1081 6 357 2 74 3 006 735 318 2034 4 538 138 98) 19
1 002 a7 165 a 1 906 527 178 1110 683 173 96| 20
4039 172 1 268 384 192 12 826 4 864 597 5 249 1 768 174 996 | 21
319 223 78 136 a ai4 188 e9 585 431 4 29| 22
1120 529 274 233 57 3 703 1015 440 2 539 1 894 82 64] 23
+ 705 326 162 150 43 1 990 651 190 1176 713 109 $5) 24
743 377 234 134 65 1871 633 123 4 040 488 120] + 78| 25
802 5 926 183 100 1 986 752 870 418 168 95) 26
48 589 343 222 75 4 842 673 at 816 318 210 say | 27
749 459 208 160 1] 1613, 562 727 233 201 123| 28
637 408 247 191 70 1321 466 43 538 71 172 144] 29
969 601 358 202 80 1974 680 63 750 230 926 218 |» 30
557 352 254 78 37 1130 362 1 98 438 161 226 toa| 31
188 140 36 7 605 207 23 208 48 129 60| 32
229 120 98 22 13 458 173 8 196 32 a8 61] 33
453 70 52 n 7 320 97 5 119 5 64 ai| 34
148 84 76 13 7 325 89 4 114 20 87 36| 35
88 4B 3 6 3 152 53 > 39 12 49 i] 36
52 19 12 5 ~ 200 66 7 68 19 43 24| 37
119 8 32 51 3 437 170 35 216 110 37 ig] 38
380 178 122 53 4 577 183 26 299 401 59 36| 39
380. 301 a3 356 381 M5 387 226 290 220 490 | ami] 40
106 37 14 18 77 282 120 28 131 61 24 7| 4
548 124 76 a 14 936 451 108 426 217 37 22| 42
774 2 175 69 28 17 788 131 Bat 444 116 ai) 43
863 355 238 110 41 2 339 1027 129 1 065 488 170 7/44
946 341 348 174 81 2 550 982 442 1 269 556 209 89) 45
218 361 105 46 2 600 838 472 1 382 649 279 101} 46
735 437 278 145 53 4 939 555 113 1019 519 204 54 | 47
504 336 196 392 33 1387 378 | - 716 374 154 139} “48
670 454 301 134 69 4 909 462 127 1003 573 278 165 | 49
497, 381 198 151 62 1171 252 2 659 393 144 118 |.
351 2a 146 79 58 723 163 47 397 248 100 63] 51
1427 1 162 636 207 2a 568 108 1 2ar} 669 324 27) 52
58 21 4 - 280 <84 2 118 40 57 30] 53
119 32 51 3 437 170 35| + 216 110 7 ¥3| 54
373 173 122 48 " 870 183 295 98 5? 36| 55
20 a7 35 “a 29 25 28 30 +32 35 40) 56
, 3730 1390 1033 au 104 8 193 2 250 m2 5148 3141 494 302| 57
121 59 a 7 10 341 95 38 27 134 23 7| 58
184 3 28 16 7 506 132 69 324 209 37 12] 59
225 88 63 2 10 619 159 2 424 322 27. 9| 60
385 161 100 59 9 828 219 a 539 352 37 33] 61
405 475 117 53 18 996, 66) 640 426 31 32) 62
367 196 92 a7 13 247 249 69 527 327 44 26| 63
304 145 113 5 864 86 545 303 61 26/64
300 114 99 13 n 606 477 40 366 227 26 37| 65
382 42 109 24 7 820 2a 510 243 39 30| 66
238 as 67 18 8 463 125 33 273 158 40 25| 67
196 63 57 40 = 464 119 35 298 157 25 23| 68
230 69 6 6 5 433 129 33 248 147 41 17) 69
181 58 48 4 2 210 52 20 115 e at 13} “70
54 22 18 - - 99 28 1 51 35 14 c7] 7
7 18 18 = 157 60 16 23 36 18 7| 72
64 759 61613 66 585 48 276 0 000 60 240 61 650 56 788 58 140 58 880 67 754 ae77| 73 -



Family households —Con. .
u Nontamily households
* » Femaie householde’, no husband present
Living alone
With own children under 18 nonterity
Male Female
Race of householder
of .
Hispanic
Total Total white Black ‘origin Tot Total | 85 and over Total | 65 and over Male Female
5 835 «2m 2473 1586 603, 14 654 5 361 708 6 287 2 688 1690 vis] 1
5 804 + 4 269 2 470 1871 603 14 478 5 245 682 6 259 2 648 1871 riot 2
5 410 3 942 2316 1 420 536 13 445 4873 61 5 825 2 487 1743 too} 3
297 242 322 108 a2 839 205 45 343 139 140 ot] 4
129 490 54 28 5 329 113 28 132 8 55 2a] 5
83 sal 40 30 6 317 102 4 137 34 32 47) 6
40 31 3 18 1 8 at 36] 5 at 13 8 6| 7
15 cH 5 6 3 2 1 : 3 3 6 -5| 8
15 15 3 8 7 34 18 = " - 4 =| 3
16 18 7 8 6]: 57 18 : 20 8 5 5| 10
97 8 st “ 25 194 7 26 85 28 18 15] 41
5 803 4 260 2470 1 568 03 14 988 678 6 234 2 64a 1874 1108] 12
5 168 3-780 22 1373 518 13 992 641 5 43 2 508 1 687
635 477 258 192 88 345 36 36 124 175 116] 14
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