(logo) LNR

Partners, LLC

 

 

**Certification Regarding Compliance with ApplicableServicing Criteria**

 

 

1.       LNR Partners, LLC. (the “Asserting Party”)is responsible for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria applicable toit under paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as of and for the12-month period ending December 31, 2019 (the “Reporting Period”), as set forthin Appendix A hereto. The transactions covered by this report, includecommercial mortgage-asset-backed securities transactions for which theAsserting Party served as special servicer, and that were registered with theSecurities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (the“Platform”);

 

2.       The Asserting Party has engaged certainvendors, which are not servicers as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB(the “Vendors”), to perform specific, limited or scripted activities, and theAsserting Party elects to take responsibility for assessing compliance with theservicing criteria or portion of the servicing criteria applicable to suchVendors’ activities as set forth in Appendix A hereto;

 

3.       Except as set forth in paragraph 4 below,the Asserting Party used the criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of Item 1122of Regulation AB to assess the compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria;

 

4.       The criteria listed in the column titled“Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” on Appendix A hereto are inapplicable to theAsserting Party based on the activities it performs, directly or through itsVendors, with respect to the Platform;

 

5.       The Asserting Party has complied, in allmaterial respects, with the applicable servicing criteria as of December 31,2019 and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Platform taken as awhole;

 

6.       The Asserting Party has not identified andis not aware of any material instance of noncompliance by the Vendors with theapplicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2019 and for the ReportingPeriod with respect to the Platform taken as a whole;

 

7.       The Asserting Party has not identified anymaterial deficiency in its policies and procedures to monitor the compliance bythe Vendors with the applicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2019 andfor the Reporting Period with respect to the Platform taken as a whole; and

 

8.       Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independentregistered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on theAsserting Party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria for the Reporting Period.

 

 

February 19, 2020

 

LNR Partners, LLC

 

 

By: /s/  Job Warshaw 

Name:  Job Warshaw

Title:   President

 

 

 

1601 Washington Avenue • Suite700 • Miami Beach, Florida 33139-3164

Telephone: (305) 695-5600 • Fax:(305) 695-5601

 

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

| ** **

**SERVICING CRITERIA**                                        | **APPLICABLE SERVICING CRITERIA**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | **INAPPLICABLE**

**SERVICING CRITERIA**                                      |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ** **

** **

** **

** **

** **

**Reference** | ** **

** **

** **

** **

** **

**Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | ** **

** **

** **

**Performed Directly by Asserting Party** | ** **

**Performed by Vendor(s) for which Asserting Party is  the Responsible Party** | **Performed by subservicer(s) or vendor(s) for which  Asserting Party is NOT the Responsible Party** | **NOT performed by Asserting Party or by subservicer(s)  or vendor(s) retained by Asserting Party** |
| **General Servicing Considerations**                                      |
|  

1122(d)(1)(i)                                                     | Policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default  in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | X                                                                             |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(1)(ii)                                                    | If any material servicing  activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such  servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(1)(iii)                                                   | Any requirements in the  transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are  maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                          |   |   | X |
|  

 

1122(d)(1)(iv)                                            | A fidelity bond and errors  and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing  function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required  by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction

agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(1)(v)                                                     | Aggregation of information,  as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information conveyed  accurately reflects the information                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

**Cash Collection and Administration**                            |
|  

 

1122(d)(2)(i)                                             | Payments on pool assets are  deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank  clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

X                                                                     |  

X |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(2)(ii)                                                    | Disbursements made via wire  transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized  personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(2)(iii)                                           | Advances of funds or  guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any  interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and  approved as specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(2)(iv)                                            | The related accounts for the  transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form  of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to  commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(2)(v)                                     | Each custodial account is  maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the  transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured  depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means  a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule  13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

 

X                                                             |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(2)(vi)                                                    | Unissued checks are  safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(2)(vii)   | Reconciliations are prepared  on a monthly basis for all asset- backed securities related bank accounts,  including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These  reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30  calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by  someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D)  contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are  resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. |  

 

 

X                                                     |  

 

 

X |   |   |
| **Investor Remittances and Reporting**                                    |
|  

 

 

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(3)(i)     | Reports to investors,  including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance  with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements.  Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and  other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information  calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction  agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and  regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the  total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by the  Servicer.                                   |  

 

 

X1                                                    |   |   |  

 

 

X1 |
|  

1122(d)(3)(ii)                                                    | Amounts due to investors are  allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority  and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                          |   |   | X |
|  

1122(d)(3)(iii)                                                   | Disbursements made to an  investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor  records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                                          |   |   | X |
|  

1122(d)(3)(iv)                                                    | Amounts remitted to  investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form  of payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                                          |   |   | X |
| **Pool Asset Administration**                                             |
|  

1122(d)(4)(i)                                                     | Collateral or security on  pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or  related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(ii)                                                    | Pool asset and related  documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(iii)                                                   | Any additions, removals or  substitutions to the asset pool are

made, reviewed and approved  in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(iv)                            | Payments on pool assets,  including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset  documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more  than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified  in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other  items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

 

X2                                                            |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(v)                                                     | The Servicer’s records  regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to  an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                                          |   |   | X |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(vi)                                            | Changes with respect to the terms  or status of an obligor's pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings)  are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with  the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |  

X                                                                     |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(vii)                                           | Loss mitigation or recovery  actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of  foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated,  conducted and

concluded in accordance with  the timeframes or other requirements established by the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

 

X                                                             |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(viii)                  | Records documenting  collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is  delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are  maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the  transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring  delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and  payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary  (e.g., illness or unemployment).                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

 

X                                                             |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(ix)                                                    | Adjustments to interest  rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed  based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                          |   |   | X |
|  

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(x)                     | Regarding any funds held in  trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed,  in accordance with the obligor’s pool asset documents, on at least an annual  basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B)  interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with  applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are  returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the  related pool assets, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                            |                                                                          |   |   |  

 

 

X |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(4)(xi)                                    | Payments made on behalf of  an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related  penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices  for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the  Servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number  of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                          |   |   |  

X |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(xii)                                           | Any late payment penalties  in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid  from the Servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late  payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                          |   |   |  

X |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(xiii)                                          | Disbursements made on behalf  of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records  maintained by the Servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                          |   |   |  

X |
|  

1122(d)(4)(xiv)                                                   | Delinquencies, charge-offs  and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                          |   |   | X |
|  

1122(d)(4)(xv)                                                    | Any external enhancement or  other support, identified in Item 11144(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of  Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                          |   |   | X |

 

 

1 Excludes the criteria as set forth on 3(i)(C) and3(i)(D) which is not applicable to the Asserting Party

 

2 The processing of payments within 2 business daycriteria is not applicable as the Asserting Party does not routinely accept orprocess payments.