# Patent

## Title
Consolidated troffer

## Abstract

A dropped-ceiling lighting system having a reflector positioned in an opening in a grid used to suspend a dropped ceiling, a lighting device including a light source mounted adjacent to the reflector, a structural support securing the lighting device to the grid, and a power source for the lighting device. Also discloses is a dropped-ceiling lighting system comprised of a reflector attached to a plenum barrier positioned in an opening in a grid used to suspend a dropped ceiling, a power source extends from a first edge of the plenum barrier to a second edge of the plenum barrier, and a light source is mounted to the power source.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS
This patent application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/758,660, filed, Jan. 30, 2013, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/839,949, filed, Mar. 15, 2013, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/840,563, filed, Mar. 15, 2013, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/841,074, filed, Mar. 15, 2013, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/842,521, filed, Mar. 15, 2013, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/841,651, filed, Mar. 15, 2013, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/842,557, filed Mar. 15, 2013 and incorporates the disclosures of such applications by reference herein.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to a lighting system and, in particular, for a light emitting diode (LED) lighting system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Lighting systems have traditionally involved the use of incandescent or fluorescent lighting. Recent advances in the use of light emitting diodes has, however, resulted in greater use of LEDs for not only display and accent lighting but interior lighting as well. With the use of LEDs comes the problem of how to disperse the concentrated light ray of the LED so as to create a more uniform and comfortable lighting environment. In addition to developing ways to disperse the LED lighting, there is also a need to improve lighting systems for use with a dropped ceiling in order to meet regulatory restrictions that deal with dropped-ceiling mounted luminaires.
Some of the more difficult regulatory restrictions to deal with involve the fact that the entire barrier between plenum space and occupied space must be bounded by an approved structural and fire rated material. Additionally, the system must be strong enough to support a load greater than its own weight, and must be anchored against earthquake, physical strikes and vibration. Furthermore, any potentially dangerous electrical components, including LED power sources must be isolated from any interaction with nearby materials or occupants. Finally, the amount of light, and the distribution of light into the occupied space is fairly static and defined by the space to be lit. Therefore, any reduction in the size of the luminous source will result in a brighter and higher glare appearance. The entire ceiling grid area, however, must glow uniformly in order to create the highest visual comfort. Finally, the luminous appearance of the energized lighting system must be visually comfortable. Also, the luminous area of the lighting system must be made as large as possible to reduce its contrast with the surrounding ceiling tiles.
Previous lighting systems for use with a dropped ceiling have involved the use of fluorescent lighting. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,777,857 (Degelmann) is directed to an energy efficient lighting system for use with T8 fluorescent tubes. Given the regulatory restrictions and the need to create a comfortable lighting environment using LEDs, a dropped-ceiling lighting system that would satisfy the regulatory requirements and provide for uniform lighting would be an important improvement in the art.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Disclosed is a lighting system that comprises a support element having a reflective surface with a luminaire mounted on the support element. The luminaire comprises an LED light source that provides light in a first pattern and a waveguide redirection element comprising an inner portion and an outer portion having an emission surface disposed adjacent and at an oblique angle with respect to the inner portion. The outer portion comprises an end having a first thickness adapted to receive light and an outer edge opposite the end having a second thickness less than the first thickness. The outer portion of the waveguide redirection element further comprises a third surface opposite the emission surface and disposed between the end and the outer edge, a series of first cascading surfaces spaced from one another and extending from the end to the outer edge, and a series of second surfaces each disposed between an adjacent pair of first cascading surfaces and connecting such pair of first cascading surfaces together, wherein the series of first cascading surfaces and second surfaces define at least one of the emission surface and the third surface. The waveguide redirection element receives the light from the LED light source and redirects the light into a second pattern out of the emission surface onto the reflective surface such that the second pattern illuminates a first area and the LED light source occupies a second area smaller than the first area.
Also disclosed is a lighting system that comprises a support element having a reflective surface and an LED light engine mounted on the support element. The LED light engine comprises an LED light source that provides light in a first pattern and a waveguide element that receives the light from the LED light source and redirects the light into a second pattern onto a portion of the reflective surface laterally spaced from the waveguide element, wherein the waveguide element comprises an inner portion and an outer portion having an emission surface disposed adjacent and at an oblique angle with respect to the inner portion. The outer portion of the waveguide element comprises an end having a first thickness adapted to receive light, an outer edge opposite the end having a second thickness less than the first thickness, and a third surface opposite the emission surface and disposed between the end and the outer edge. The outer portion further comprises a series of first cascading surfaces spaced from one another and extending from the end to the outer edge and a series of second surfaces each disposed between an adjacent pair of first cascading surfaces and connecting such pair of first cascading surfaces together, wherein the series of first cascading surfaces and second surfaces define the emission surface.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1A is an isometric view showing a top side of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 1B is an isometric view showing a bottom side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 1C is a side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 1D is a sectional view of a plenum barrier showing an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system with a lighting device positioned in the barrier and having a light source oriented in a position away from the reflector.
FIG. 2A is an isometric view showing a top side of a second embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 2B is an isometric view showing a bottom side of a second embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 2C is a side view of a second embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 2D is a sectional view of a plenum barrier showing a second embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system with a lighting device positioned in the barrier and having a light source oriented in a position parallel to the reflector.
FIG. 3A is an isometric view showing a top side of another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 3B is an isometric view showing a bottom side view of another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system having a waveguide adjacent to the light source.
FIG. 3C is a side view of another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system having a waveguide adjacent to the light source.
FIG. 3D is a sectional view of a plenum barrier showing another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system with a lighting device positioned in the barrier and having a light source adjacent to a waveguide and oriented in a position away from the reflector.
FIG. 3E is an enlarged view of the area identified by line 3E in FIG. 3D.
FIG. 3F is a sectional view showing a light source oriented downward from the reflector and a portion of the waveguide.
FIG. 4A is an isometric view showing a top side of another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 4B is an isometric view showing a bottom side view of another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system having a waveguide adjacent to the light source.
FIG. 4C is a side view of another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system having a waveguide adjacent to the light source.
FIG. 4D is a sectional view of a plenum barrier showing another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system with a lighting device positioned in the barrier and having a light source adjacent to a waveguide and oriented in a position away from the reflector.
FIG. 4E is an enlarged view of the area identified by line 4E in FIG. 4D.
FIG. 4F is a sectional view showing a light source oriented downward from the reflector and a portion of the waveguide.
FIG. 5A is an isometric view showing a top side of another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 5B is an isometric view showing a bottom side view of another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 5C is a side view of another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 5D is a sectional view of a plenum barrier showing another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system with a lighting device positioned in the barrier and having a light source adjacent to a waveguide and oriented in a direction parallel to the reflector
FIG. 6A is an isometric view showing a top side of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 6B is an isometric view showing a bottom side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 6C is a side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 6D is a sectional view of a plenum barrier showing an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system with a lighting device positioned in the barrier and having a light source oriented in a position away from the reflector.
FIG. 7A is an isometric view showing a top side of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 7B is an isometric view showing a bottom side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 7C is a side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 7D is a sectional view of a plenum barrier showing an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system with a lighting device positioned in the barrier and having a light source oriented in a position toward the reflector.
FIG. 8A is an isometric view showing a top side of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 8B is an isometric view showing a bottom side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system having a linear power source and a waveguide adjacent to the light source.
FIG. 8C is a sectional view of a plenum barrier showing another embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system with a lighting device positioned along the bottom side of the barrier and having a light source adjacent to a waveguide and oriented in a position away from the reflector.
FIG. 8D is a side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 8E is a cross-section of the lighting device shown in FIG. 8B.
FIG. 9A is an isometric view showing a top side of a dropped-ceiling.
FIG. 9B is an isometric showing a bottom side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system secured to a portion of a ceiling grid between two tiles or plenum barriers.
FIG. 9C is a side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system secured to a portion of a ceiling grid.
FIG. 9D is a bottom view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system with a lighting device secured to a portion of a ceiling grid.
FIG. 10A is an isometric view showing a top side of a dropped-ceiling.
FIG. 10B is an isometric showing a bottom side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system secured to a portion of a ceiling grid between two tiles or plenum barriers.
FIG. 11A is an isometric view showing a top view of a dropped-ceiling and an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 11B is an isometric showing a bottom view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system
FIG. 11C is a side view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting system.
FIG. 11D is a bottom view of an embodiment of a dropped-ceiling lighting.
FIG. 12A is a partial view showing an embodiment of a waveguide and the extrusions on the waveguide.
FIG. 12B is a partial view showing another embodiment of a waveguide and the extrusions on the waveguide.
FIG. 12C is a partial view showing yet another embodiment of a waveguide and the extrusions on the waveguide.
FIG. 12D is a partial view showing another embodiment of a waveguide and the extrusions on the waveguide.
FIG. 13A shows the light distribution resulting from an embodiment utilizing a radial design of a lighting fixture.
FIG. 13B shows the light distribution resulting from a second embodiment utilizing a radial design of a lighting fixture.
FIG. 13C shows the light distribution resulting from still another embodiment utilizing a radial design of a lighting fixture.
FIG. 13D shows the light distribution resulting from an embodiment utilizing a linear design of a light fixture.
FIG. 13E shows the light distribution resulting from a second embodiment utilizing another linear design of a light fixture.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIGS. 1-13E disclosed is a lighting system 10 comprised of a support element 21 having a reflective surface 12 and a luminaire 18 mounted on the support element 21. The luminaire 18 includes a light emitting diode (“LED”) light source 24 that provides light in a first pattern, and a redirection element 26 that receives the light from the LED light source 24 and redirects the light into a second pattern onto the reflective surface 12, wherein the reflective surface 12 occupies a first area, the LED light source 24 occupies a second area, and the first area is greater than the second area, as shown in FIGS. 13A-13E.
In an embodiment, when seen from below, the first area occupied by the reflective surface 12 is about 46 times greater than the second area occupied by the LED light source 24. In one particular version, the LED light source 24 occupies an area approximately 4 inches in diameter.
In still another embodiment, the LED light source 24 is positioned to direct incident light initially downward with respect to the reflective surface 12. In another embodiment, the LED light source 24 directs incident light initially in an upward direction relative to the reflective surface 12, while in still another embodiment, the LED light source 24 directs incident light initially at an angle of about 90° with respect to the reflective surface 12. In one embodiment, the light source 24 may emit light in a circular pattern, while in a second embodiment, the light source 24 emits light in a linear pattern.
In an embodiment, the light is emitted from the light source 24 and is reflected from the reflector 12 in a luminance per unit maximum to minimum ratio of about 1:1 to about 3:1 over the surface of the reflector 12. In another embodiment, the light is reflected from the reflector 12 in a ratio of about 1.5:1 to about 2.5:1. In a more particular embodiment, the light is reflected from the reflector in a ratio of about 2.0 to about 1.0.
In one embodiment, the reflective surface 12 is diffuse. It may also be on a ceiling. The reflective surface 12 may be smooth or textured depending upon how one wants to control how light redirects off the reflective surface 12 and into space.
Also disclosed, in FIGS. 1A-5D and FIGS. 8A-8D is a lighting system 10, comprising a reflective surface 12, an LED light engine 18 comprising at least one LED 24 and a waveguide 30 that receives the light generated from said at least one LED 24 and directs the light from an emission surface 31 towards the reflective surface 12, as shown in, for example, FIGS. 1C, 2C, 12A and 12D. In an embodiment, the LED light engine 18 is adjacent to the reflective surface 12, while the emission surface 31 is spaced from said reflective surface 12 and adapted to direct light uniformly across at least a portion of the reflective surface 12 laterally spaced from said LED light engine 18 at an incident angle of no greater than about 10° from the emission surface 31 to the end of the reflective surface 12.
In another embodiment, the incident angle is less than about 8°, while is still another embodiment, the incident angle is between about 3° and about 8°. In a more particular embodiment, the incident angle is about 5°. Similar incident angles may occur in an embodiment using a reflective optical assembly as opposed to a waveguide 30 as a redirection element 26, as discussed below.
The reflective surface 12 may be diffuse. It may also be designed to shine light down into an area to be illuminated. The reflective surface 12 may be smooth or textured depending upon how one wants to control how light redirects off the reflective surface 12 and into space. While the reflective surface 12 is designed to shine light into an area, the distribution of the light may be changed by changing the specularity versus diffusion of the reflective surface 12, and by adding textured surfaces onto the reflective surface 12. In addition to controlling how light illuminates a space, such features also affect the appearance of the reflective surface 12.
The reflective surface 12 may be on a ceiling or on a support member 20 for the LED light engine 18 and may be rigid enough to support its own weight below a ceiling tile, but may also use the LED light engine 18 for support. The reflective surface 12 may also be a ceiling barrier that supports its own weight and may use the ceiling supports for additional strength.
In an embodiment, the waveguide 30 generally defines a plane, and the plane of the waveguide 30 is generally parallel to the plane of the reflective surface 12. In still another embodiment, the LED light engine 18 is supported by a support member 20 and the reflective surface 12 is a surface of the supporting member of the reflective surface. In yet another embodiment, the reflective surface 12 is positioned in an opening in a grid used to suspend a dropped ceiling.
The waveguide 30 may be adapted to direct all of the light generated from the LED light source 24 onto the reflective surface 12. Likewise, the waveguide 30 may also be directed to direct most of the light generated from the LED light source 24 onto the reflective surface 12. In one embodiment, the emission surface 31 angles away from the reflective surface 12, as shown for example in FIGS. 1C and 2C.
In an embodiment, the LED light engine 18 comprises a reflector 26. In still another embodiment, the waveguide 30 comprises a reflector 26 opposite the reflective surface 12. In a particular version of such embodiment, the reflective surface 12 has a first area and the LED light source 24 has a second area that is smaller than the first area. In a more particular embodiment, the first area is 12 times greater than the second area. The LED light engine 18 may be located adjacent to yet spaced apart from said reflective surface 12. In still another embodiment, the support element 21 may be adapted to fit in a modular ceiling system.
Also disclosed is a lighting system kit 10 comprising a support element 21 having a reflective surface 12 and an LED light engine 18 mounted on the support element 21. The LED light engine 18 includes an LED light source 24 that provides light in a first pattern, and a waveguide element 30 that receives the light from the LED light source 24 and redirects the light into a second pattern onto a portion of the reflective surface 12 laterally space from the waveguide element 30.
In an embodiment, the reflective surface 12 is diffuse. In another embodiment, the light shines downward from the reflective surface 12 into an area to be illuminated. In still another embodiment, the reflective surface 12 is on a ceiling. The reflective surface 12 may also be on a support member for the LED light engine 18.
In another embodiment, the waveguide 30 generally defines a plane and the plane of the waveguide 30 is generally parallel to the plane of the reflective surface 12. The LED light engine 18 may be supported by a support member, and the reflective surface 12 is a surface of the supporting member of the reflective surface 12. The reflective surface 12 may also be positioned in an opening in a grid used to suspend a dropped ceiling.
In the kit 10, the waveguide 30 may be adapted to direct all of the light generated from the LED light source 24 onto the reflective surface 12. In another embodiment, the waveguide 30 is directed to direct most of the light generated from the LED light source 24 onto the reflective surface 12. In still another embodiment, the emission surface 31 angles away from the reflective surface 12.
In another embodiment, the LED light engine 18 comprises a reflector 26. In still another embodiment, the waveguide 30 comprises a reflector 26 opposite the reflective surface 12. In a particular version of such embodiment, the reflective surface 12 has a first area and the LED light source 24 has a second area that is smaller than the first area. In a more particular embodiment, the first area is 12 times greater than the second area. The LED light engine 18 may be located adjacent to yet spaced apart from said reflective surface 12. In yet another embodiment, the reflective surface 12 is positioned in an opening in a grid used to suspend a dropped ceiling.
FIGS. 1-11D show a dropped-ceiling lighting system 10 that is comprised of a reflector 12 positioned in an opening in a grid 16 used to suspend a dropped ceiling 14. A lighting device 18 including a light source 24 is mounted adjacent to the reflector 12. The light source 24 provides light in a first pattern, and a redirection element 26 receives light from the light source 24 and redirects the light into a second pattern onto the reflector 12. A structural support 20 secures the lighting device 18 to the grid 16 independent of the reflector 12. A power source 22 supplies power for the lighting device 18.
In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6D, 7D, and 8D, the redirection element 26 may be an optical reflector that is positioned adjacent to the light source 24. In another embodiment, the power source 22 is remotely located within the dropped ceiling 14.
In still another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-11D, the reflector 12 is attached to a plenum barrier 28 such as a ceiling tile that spans the opening in the grid. In another version of this embodiment, the plenum barrier 28 defines an opening and the lighting device 18 is mounted in the opening, as shown in FIGS. 1-7. In a more particular version of the embodiment, the lighting device 18 is mounted flush with the plenum barrier 28.
In an embodiment, the light source 24 is a light emitting diode (“LED”). In one version of the embodiment, the light source 24 is oriented away from the reflector 12, as shown, for example, in FIGS. 1D, 4D, and 6D. In a second version of the embodiment, the light source 24 is oriented toward the reflector 12, as in FIGS. 7D and 8D, while in a third version of the embodiment, the light source 24 is oriented parallel to the reflector 12 as, for example, in FIG. 5D.
Depending on the orientation of the light source 24, a waveguide 30 may be positioned adjacent to the light source 24, as is shown in FIGS. 1C and D, 2C and D, 3C and D, 4C and D, and 5C and D. The waveguide 30 may be comprised of a thin body of acrylic having multiple extraction features 32, as shown in FIGS. 12A-C. Light from the light source 24 bounces through the waveguide 30 until it strikes one of the multiple extraction features 32 and is redirected.
In still another embodiment, the reflector 12 may be a substrate. In yet another embodiment, the reflector 12 is a coating painted on the plenum barrier 28.
Also disclosed is a dropped-ceiling lighting system 10 comprised of a reflector 12 attached to a plenum barrier 28 such as a ceiling tile positioned in an opening in a grid 16 used to suspend a dropped ceiling 14. A power source 22 extends from a first edge 34 of the plenum barrier 28 to a second edge 36 of the plenum barrier 28, as shown in FIGS. 8-10, and a light source 24 is mounted to the power source 22.
In an embodiment, the power source 22 is mounted so as to extend along a portion of the ceiling grid 16 between adjacent ceiling tiles, as shown in FIGS. 9A-D. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8E, a linear array having a plurality of light sources 24 extends along the power source 22 and light generated by each of the plurality of light sources 24 is directed into a solid volume of acrylic.
In another embodiment, the reflector 12 is a substrate. The reflector 12 may also be a coating that is painted on the plenum barrier 28. In all of the embodiments discussed above, the light source 24 may be an LED.
When in operation, power is transmitted to the lighting device 18 from the power source 22. In one embodiment, the lighting device 18 (e.g., LEDs) emits light either downward from the ceiling, upward toward the ceiling, or outward from the center of the lighting system in a direction parallel to the ceiling tile. The emitted light radiates through an optical reflector 26 and lens 38 before entering a space or room to be illuminated where it then reflects off of the reflector 12 so as to light the space.
The appearance of the light will be guided by the shape of the light source but can be controlled by changing the geometry of the optics. The design results in a constant output of light being directed to different orientations on the troffer. This allows one to avoid high brightness areas in favor of low brightness so as to reduce glare.
In an embodiment, the light emitted from the LEDs is directed into a waveguide 30 made of a thin body of an acrylic-like substance. As shown in FIG. 12A, the light repeatedly bounces through the shaped acrylic body by total internal reflection until it strikes an extraction feature and is redirected into the body or escapes into the space or room to be illuminated where it then reflects off of the reflector 12 at a relatively high angle (e.g., 70°) with respect to a vertical axis of the lighting fixture, thereby lighting the space. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12A, facets may be placed on the exiting surface, where they use refraction to extract the light. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12D, facets may be placed opposite the exiting surface, where they use total internal reflection, then refraction, to extract light. The light bounces through the shaped acrylic body until it strikes an extraction feature and is redirected into the body or escapes. The full array of facets creates a controllable distribution of light out of the guide. The waveguide 30 may include a diffuser, and/or a reflector mounted below an exposed portion of the waveguide 30. This is to control the appearance of the guide 30 and to provide for additional control of the extracted light.
In yet another embodiment, a long, thin lighting device 18 runs from a first edge 34 to a second edge 36 of the reflector 12 where it fastens directly to the ceiling grid, as shown in FIGS. 8A-E. A linear array of light sources 24 runs along the lighting device 18 and directs its output into waveguide 30 made of a solid volume of acrylic-like material. Light emitted from the light sources 24 travels through the acrylic until striking an extraction feature and redirecting out of the optic where it is reflected off of the reflector 12, thereby lighting the space or room as desired. In a particular version of this embodiment, the electrical driver is mounted remotely above the ceiling plane and supplies power to the engine. The lighting device 18 can be mounted so that it runs across the ceiling tile, or so that it runs along the ceiling grid between tiles, as shown in FIGS. 9A-D. The waveguide 30 may include a diffuser, and/or a reflector mounted below an exposed portion of the waveguide 30. This is to control the appearance of the guide 30 and to provide for additional control of the extracted light.
Depending on whether a radial or linear light fixture is utilized, the light may be distributed in a manner shown in FIGS. 13A-E. FIGS. 13A-C shows the distribution of light across a reflector when using a radial design while FIGS. 13D-E shows the light distribution resulting from a linear design.
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents, cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. It should be understood that the illustrated embodiments are exemplary only, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

## Claims

1. A lighting system, comprising:
a support element having a reflective surface; and
a luminaire mounted on the support element, said luminaire comprising
an LED light source that provides light in a first pattern, and
a waveguide redirection element comprising an inner portion and an outer portion having an emission surface disposed adjacent and at an oblique angle with respect to the inner portion, the outer portion comprising
an end having a first thickness adapted to receive light and an outer edge opposite the end having a second thickness less than the first thickness;
a third surface opposite the emission surface and disposed between the end and the outer edge;
a series of first cascading surfaces spaced from one another and extending from the end to the outer edge; and
a series of second surfaces each disposed between an adjacent pair of first cascading surfaces and connecting such pair of first cascading surfaces together, wherein the series of first cascading surfaces and second surfaces define at least one of the emission surface and the third surface, wherein the waveguide redirection element receives the light from the LED light source and redirects the light into a second pattern out of the emission surface onto the reflective surface such that the second pattern illuminates a first area and the LED light source occupies a second area smaller than the first area.

2. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the first area illuminated by the second pattern is 12 times greater than the second area occupied by the LED light source.

3. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the LED light source occupies an area approximately 4 inches in diameter.

4. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the LED light source provides light in a direction downward from the reflective surface.

5. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the LED light source provides light in an upward direction toward the reflective surface.

6. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the LED light source provides light at an angle less than 90° with respect to the reflective surface.

7. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the light source emits light in a circular pattern.

8. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the light source emits light in a linear pattern.

9. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the light is emitted from the light source and reflected from the reflective surface in a luminance per unit maximum to minimum ratio of about 1:1 to about 3:1 over the reflective surface.

10. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the light is emitted from the light source and reflected from the reflective surface in a luminance per unit maximum to minimum ratio of about 1.5:1 to about 2.5:1 over the reflective surface.

11. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the light is emitted from the light source and reflected from the reflective surface in a luminance per unit maximum to minimum ratio of about 2.0:1.0 over the reflective surface.

12. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the reflective surface is diffuse.

13. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the reflective surface is on a ceiling.

14. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the support element is adapted to fit in a modular ceiling system.

15. A lighting system, comprising;
a support element having a reflective surface; and
an LED light engine mounted on the support element comprising
an LED light source that provides light in a first pattern, and
a waveguide element that receives the light from the LED light source and redirects the light into a second pattern onto a portion of the reflective surface laterally spaced from the waveguide element, wherein the waveguide element comprises an inner portion and an outer portion having an emission surface disposed adjacent and at an oblique angle with respect to the inner portion, the outer portion comprises:
an end having a first thickness adapted to receive light and an outer edge opposite the end having a second thickness less than the first thickness,
a third surface opposite the emission surface and disposed between the end and the outer edge;
a series of first cascading surfaces spaced from one another and extending from the end to the outer edge;
a series of second surfaces each disposed between an adjacent pair of first cascading surfaces and connecting such pair of first cascading surfaces together, wherein the series of first cascading surfaces and second surfaces define the emission surface.

16. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the reflective surface is diffuse.

17. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the light shines downward from the reflective surface into an area to be illuminated.

18. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the reflective surface is on a ceiling.

19. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the reflective surface is on a support member for the LED light engine.

20. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the waveguide generally defines a plane and the plane of the waveguide is generally parallel to the plane of the reflective surface.

21. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein:
the LED light engine is supported by a support member; and
the reflective surface is a surface of the supporting member of the reflective surface.

22. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the reflective surface is positioned in an opening in a grid used to suspend a dropped ceiling.

23. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the waveguide is adapted to direct all of the light generated from said one LED light source onto the reflective surface.

24. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the waveguide is directed to direct most of the light generated from said one LED light source onto the reflective surface.

25. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the emission surface angles away from the reflective surface.

26. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the LED light engine comprises a reflector.

27. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the waveguide comprises a reflector opposite the reflective surface.

28. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein:
the second pattern illuminates a first area;
said one LED light source occupies a second area; and
the first area is greater than the second area.

29. The lighting system of claim 28, wherein the first area is 12 times greater than the second area.

30. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the LED light engine is adjacent to yet spaced apart from said reflective surface.

31. The lighting system of claim 15, wherein the support element is adapted to fit in a modular ceiling system.