(logo)Grant Thornton

 

**GRANTTHORNTON LLP**

1201Walnut Street

Suite2200

KansasCity, MO 64106

 

D  +1 816 412 2400

F  +1 816 412 2404

 

 

**REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

 

 

Boardof Directors

 

NationalCooperative Bank, N.A

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’sReport on Assessment of Compliance with SEC Regulation AB Servicing Criteria(“Management’s Report”), that National Cooperative Bank, N.A (“NCB”, the“Bank”, or the “Company”) complied with the servicing criteria set forth inItem 1122(d) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB forthe servicing of asset-backed securities transactions (the “Platform”) as ofand for the year ended December 31, 2019, excluding criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii),1122(d)(3)(i-iv), 1122(d)(4)(ii) and 1122(d)(4)(xv), which management hasdetermined are not applicable to the activities performed by the Company withrespect to the Platform. The Platform consists of the asset-backed transactionsand securities defined by management in Appendix A of Management’s Report.Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance with the applicableservicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’sassertion about the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteriafor the Platform based on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants, and, accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidenceabout the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for thePlatform and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in thecircumstances. Our examination included testing selected asset-backedtransactions and securities constituting the Platform and evaluating whetherthe Company performed servicing activities related to those transactions andsecurities in compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for the periodcovered by this report. Accordingly, our testing may not have includedservicing activities related to each asset-backed transaction or security constitutingthe Platform. Further, our examination was not designed to detect materialnoncompliance that may have occurred prior to the period covered by this reportand that may have affected the Company’s servicing activities during the periodcovered by this report. We believe that our examination provides a reasonablebasis for our opinion. Our examination does not provide a legal determinationon the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria.

 

Asdescribed in Management’s Report, the Company engaged various vendors toperform servicing activities with respect to criteria 1122(d)(4)(xi). TheCompany determined that each vendor is not considered a “servicer,” as thatterm is defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and therefore, the Company isassuming responsibility for compliance with such servicing criteria applicableto each vendor’s servicing activities. In accordance with Regulation AB and itsrelated interpretations, the requirement for management to assess compliancewith the servicing criteria applicable to a vendor’s activities is satisfied ifthe Company has instituted policies and procedures to monitor whether suchvendor’s activities comply in all material respects with such criteria.Compliance with the applicable servicing criteria is achieved if those policiesand procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such vendor’sactivities comply with such criteria and those policies and procedures areoperating effectively for the period covered by Management’s Report. Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination of whether a vendor is or isnot considered a servicer, and therefore, on whether the Company, in itsManagement Report, is eligible to elect to take responsibility for assessingcompliance with the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor’s servicingactivities.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that National Cooperative Bank, N.A.complied with the aforementioned applicable servicing criteria as of and forthe year ended December 31, 2019 for the Platform is fairly stated, in allmaterial respects.

 

 

/s/Grant Thornton LLP

 

KansasCity, Missouri

February5, 2020

 

 

GT.COM

 

GrantThornton LLP is the U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL).GTIL and each of its member firms are separate legal entities and are not aworldwide partnership.