(logo)EY

Buildinga better

workingworld

 

Ernst& Young LLP

5Times Square

NewYork, NY 10036-6530

 

Tel:+1 212 773 3000

Fax:+ 1 212 773 6350

ey.com

 

 

Report ofIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

BerkeleyPoint Capital LLC

 

Wehave examined management's assertion, included in the accompanying Management'sAssessment of Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria Pursuant to Item1122 of Regulation AB, that Berkeley Point Capital LLC (the"Company") complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item1122 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation AB for thecommercial mortgage-backed-securities transactions platform as of and for theyear ended December 31, 2019, except for Items 1122(d)(l)(iii), 1122(d)(2)(ii),1122(d)(2)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(i), 1122(d)(3)(ii), 1122(d)(3)(iv), 1122(d)(4)(ii),1122(d)(4)(vii), 1122(d)(4)(xv), which the Company has determined are notapplicable to the activities performed by them with respect to the servicingplatform covered by this report. Refer to Appendix A of Management's Assessmentof Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria Pursuant to Item 1122 ofRegulation AB for the asset backed transactions covered by this platform.Management is responsible for the Company's compliance with those servicingcriteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assertionabout the Company's compliance with the servicing criteria based on ourexamination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with attestation standards establishedby the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company's compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria and performing such other procedures as weconsidered necessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing ofless than all of the individual asset backed transactions and securities thatcomprise the platform, testing of less than all of the servicing activitiesrelated to the Platform and determining whether the Company processed thoseselected transactions and performed those selected activities in compliancewith the servicing criteria and as permitted by Regulation AB Compliance andDisclosure Interpretations of the Division of Corporation Finance, Section200.06, "Vendors Engaged by Servicers" (C&DI 200.06).Furthermore, our procedures were limited to the selected transactions andservicing activities performed by the Company during the period covered by thisreport. Our procedures were not designed to determine whether errors may haveoccurred either prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected thebalances or amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the periodcovered by this report for the selected transactions or any other transactions.Although the Company is responsible for assessing compliance with Items1122(d)(4)(i), 1122(d)(4)(iii), 1122(d)(4)(vi), 1122(d)(4)(viii),1122(d)(4)(xii), 1122(d)(4)(xiv) of Regulation AB, there were no servicingactivities performed by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2019that required these servicing criteria to be complied with. We believe that theevidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonablebasis for our opinion.

 

Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company's compliancewith the servicing criteria.

 

Asdescribed in management's assertion, for servicing criteria 1122(d)(l)(v),1122(d)(2)(vi) and 1122(d)(2)(vii), the Company has engaged a vendor to performthe activities required by these servicing criteria. The Company has determinedthat this vendor is not considered a "servicer" as defined in Item1101(j) of Regulation AB, and the Company has elected to take responsibilityfor assessing compliance with the applicable servicing criteria applicable tothis vendor as permitted by C&DI 200.06. As permitted by C&DI 200.06,the Company has asserted that it has policies and procedures in place designedto provide reasonable assurance that the vendor's activities comply in allmaterial respects with servicing criteria applicable to this vendor. TheCompany is solely responsible for determining that it meets the SECrequirements to apply C&DI 200.06 for the vendor and related criteria asdescribed in its assertion, and we performed no procedures with respect to theCompany's eligibility to apply C&DI 200.06.

 

Inour opinion, management's assertion that the Company complied with the servicingcriteria set forth in Item 1122 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission'sRegulation AB, including servicing criteria 1122(d)(1)(v), 1122(d)(2)(vi) and1122(d)(2)(vii) for which compliance is determined based on C&DI 200.06 asdescribed above, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 for thecommercial mortgage-backed securities transactions platform, is fairly stated,in all material respects.

 

 

/s/Ernst & Young LLP

 

 

February24, 2020

 

 

Amember firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited