(logo)Grant Thornton

 

 

 

**GRANTTHORNTON LLP**

TwoCommerce Square

2001Market Street, Suite 700

Philadelphia,PA 19103

 

**D**  +1 215 5614200

**F**  +1 215 5611066

 

**REPORT OFINDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

 

 

Boardof Directors

BerkadiaCommercial Mortgage, LLC

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’sReport on Assessment of Compliance with SEC Regulation AB Servicing Criteria(“Management’s Report”), that Berkadia Commercial Mortgage, LLC (the “Company”)complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB for the Primary Servicing ofCommercial Mortgage Loans within Public Securitizations (the ”Primary ServicingPlatform” or the “Platform”) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023,excluding criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(i)(C), 1122(d)(4)(ii),1122(d)(4)(vii), and 1122(d)(4)(xv), which management has determined are notapplicable to the activities performed by the Company with respect to thePlatform. The Platform consists of the of the publicly issues asset-backedtransactions and securities for which the Company is named the master servicerof commercial mortgage loans. Management is responsible for the Company’scompliance with the applicable servicing criteria. Our responsibility is toexpress an opinion on management’s assertion about the Company’s compliancewith the applicable servicing criteria for the Platform based on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants, and, accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidenceabout the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for thePlatform and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in thecircumstances. Our examination included testing selected asset-backedtransactions and securities constituting the Platform and evaluating whetherthe Company performed servicing activities related to those transactions andsecurities in compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for the periodcovered by this report. Accordingly, our testing may not have includedservicing activities related to each asset-backed transaction or securityconstituting the Platform. Further, our examination was not designed to detectmaterial noncompliance that may have occurred prior to the period covered bythis report and that may have affected the Company’s servicing activitiesduring the period covered by this report. We believe that our examinationprovides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our examination does not provide alegal determination on the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria.

 

Weare required to be independent and to meet our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with relevant ethical requirements relating to the engagement.

 

Asdescribed in Management’s Report, the Company engaged various vendors toperform servicing activities with respect to criteria 1122(d)(2)(i),1122(d)(2)(iii), 1122(d)(4)(i), and 1122(d)(4)(xi) through 1122(d)(4)(xiii).The Company determined that each vendor is not considered a “servicer,” as thatterm is defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and therefore, the Company isassuming responsibility for compliance with such servicing criteria applicableto each vendor’s servicing activities. In accordance with Regulation AB and itsrelated interpretations, the requirement for management to assess compliancewith the servicing criteria applicable to a vendor’s activities is satisfied ifthe Company has instituted policies and procedures to monitor whether suchvendor’s activities comply in all material respects with such criteria.  Compliancewith the applicable servicing criteria is achieved if those policies andprocedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such vendor’s activitiescomply with such criteria and those policies and procedures are operatingeffectively for the period covered by Management’s Report. Our examination doesnot provide a legal determination of whether a vendor is or is not considered aservicer, and therefore, on whether the Company, in its Management Report, iseligible to elect to take responsibility for assessing compliance with theservicing criteria applicable to each vendor’s servicing activities.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLCcomplied with the aforementioned applicable servicing criteria as of and forthe year ended December 31, 2023 for the Primary Servicing Platform is fairlystated, in all material respects.

 

/s/Grant Thornton LLP

 

Philadelphia,Pennsylvania 

February15, 2024

 

 

 

 

**GT.COM**        Grant Thornton LLP is the U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd(GTIL). GTIL and each of its member firms are separate legal entities and arenot a worldwide partnership.