U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

Pollution Abatement

Costs and Expenditures: 1994

MA200(94)−1
Acknowledgments

This report was prepared under the direction of Stephen Andrews, Assistant Division

Chief, Manufacturing and Construction Division. Within the Manufacturing and Construction Division, the preparation of this report was performed under the supervision of

Elinor Champion, Chief, Environment, Technology, and Innovation Branch.

Review and analysis of the MA-200, Survey of Pollution Abatement Costs and

Expenditures data were performed by Gretchen Dickson, Ronald Scarlett,

Philippe S.J. Morris, and Debra Spinazzola.

The electronic computer programs for the MA-200 were developed under the

direction of Sarah Baumgardner, Assistant Division Chief for Economic Surveys,

Economic Statistical Methods Programming Division. Within the Economic Statistical

Methods Programming Division, the development of the programs was performed by

Steven Potemkin, Carl A. Bolin, and Loretta McKenzie under the supervision of

Francis Bush, Chief, Current Economic Indicators Branch.

Gretchen Dickson developed the programming and processing system and conducted the review and analysis of the PA-2, Plant and Equipment Survey: Supplement

for Pollution Abatement.

Lillie M. Skinner coordinated the various phases of the publication process.

The staff of Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom,

Chief, performed publication planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing

planning and procurement. Cynthia G. Brooks provided publication coordination and

editing.

A special acknowledgment is due to the many businesses whose cooperation was

essential to the success of this report.
Issued May 1996

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

Pollution Abatement

Costs and Expenditures: 1994

MA200(94)−1

U.S. Department of Commerce

Michael Kantor, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director
MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION

DIVISION

David W. Cartwright, Chief

SUGGESTED CITATION

U. S. Bureau of the Census, Current Industrial Reports; Pollution Abatement Cost and

Expenditures, 1992, MA200(94)-1; U.S. Government Printing Office; Washington, DC; 1996.

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Bryant Benton, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs
Contents

Page

INTRODUCTION

Manufacturing

Summary of Survey Results 3 .......................................................

Information in the Tables 3 ..........................................................

Changes in Data Collection Affecting Historic Comparisons 4 ............................

Scope .......................................................................... 5

Methodology .................................................................... 5

Revisions ....................................................................... 5

Limitations of the Data ............................................................ 5

nnSampling Variation ............................................................. 5

nnStratum Variation .............................................................. 6

nnResponse Limitations........................................................... 6

nnOperational Errors ............................................................. 7

Nonmanufacturing

Summary of Survey Results 7 .......................................................

Information in the Tables 7 ..........................................................

Changes in Data Collection Affecting Historic Comparisons 8 ............................

Scope .......................................................................... 8

Methodology .................................................................... 8

Limitations of the Data ............................................................ 9

Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment

Scope .......................................................................... 9

Methodology .................................................................... 9

Revisions ....................................................................... 9

Limitations of the Data ............................................................ 9

Questions Concerning This Report 9 ............................................... Terminology and Abbreviations 9 ..................................................

STATISTICAL TABLES

Manufacturing (Media)

Summary Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs m

1. By Major Groups: 1990 to 1994 10 ..............................................

2. By States: 1990 to 1994 14 ....................................................

Capital Expendituresm

3. By Industries for All Media: 1994 20 .............................................

4a. By Major Groups for the Media Air: 1994 25 ......................................

4b. By Major Groups for the Media Water: 1994 25 ...................................

4c. By Major Groups for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994 26 ....................

5. By States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994 26 ...............................

6a. By States for the Media Air: 1994 32 ............................................

6b. By States for the Media Water: 1994 32 .........................................

6c. By States for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994 33 ..........................

1
Page

STATISTICAL TABLESmCon.

Manufacturing (Media)mCon.

Operating Costsm

7. And Cost Offsets by Industries for All Media: 1994 34 ............................. 8a. By Major Groups for the Media Air: 1994 41 ...................................... 8b. By Major Groups for the Media Water: 1994 41 ................................... 8c. By Major Groups for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994 41 .................... 9. And Cost Offsets by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994 42 ................ 10a. By States for the Media Air: 1994 51 ............................................ 10b. By States for the Media Water: 1994 52 ......................................... 10c. By States for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994 53 .......................... 11a. By Industries for Kinds of Cost: 1994 54 ......................................... 11b. By States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994 60 ............................

Manufacturing (Nonmedia)

Capital Expendituresm

12a. By Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994 69 ......................................

12b. By States for Kinds of Cost: 1994 69 ............................................

Operating Costsm

13a. By Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994 70 ......................................

13b. By States for Kinds of Cost: 1994 71 ............................................

Nonmanufacturing (Media)

Capital Expenditures by Companies in Mining, Petroleum, and Electric Utilitiesm

14. For All Media: 1990 to 1994 71 .................................................

15a. For the Media Air: 1994 72 .....................................................

15b. For the Media Water: 1994 72 ..................................................

15c. For the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994 72 ...................................

Nonmanufacturing (Nonmedia)

Capital Expenditures by Companies in Mining, Petroleum, and Electric Utilitiesm

15d. For Kinds of Cost: 1994 73 .....................................................

16. Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment: 1990 to 1994............ 73

APPENDIX

Report Forms and Respondent Instructions

Form MA–200, 1994 Survey of Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures A–2 ............ Form PA–2, 1994 Plant and Equipment Survey Supplement for Pollution Abatement A–23 ......

2nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Introduction

MANUFACTURING

Tables 1 through 13b present manufacturing pollution

abatement costs and expenditures data. These data are

collected on Form MA-200, Survey of Pollution Abatement

Costs and Expenditures. The survey has been conducted

annually by the U.S. Census Bureau since 1973, except for

1987.

Summary of Survey Results

Pollution abatement capital expenditures by manufacturing establishments with 20 employees or more amounted

to $7,880 million in 1994. Of this total, $7,578 million was

attributable to a particular media: $4,311 million for air,

$2,430 million for water, and $838 million for solid/

contained waste. Spending for the nonmedia and other

was $302 million.

Approximately 73 percent of the $7,880 million new

capital expenditures for pollution abatement was made by

establishments classified in four major industry groups:

Chemicals and Allied Products (Major Group 28), Petroleum and Coal Products (Major Group 29), Paper and

Allied Products (Major Group 26), and Primary Metal

Industries (Major Group 33).

In 1994, three States (Texas, California, and Louisiana)

accounted for approximately 35 percent of total new

pollution abatement capital expenditures. Texas comprised

12 percent of the total.

Operating costs related to pollution abatement activities

totaled $20,669. Of this amount, $18,770 was attributable

to a particular media: $6,139 million for air, $7,031 million

for water, and $5,601 million for solid/contained waste.

Spending for the nonmedia and other was $1,899 million.

The pollution abatement totals for the media for 1994

can be compared with the following in 1993: $7,178 million

in pollution abatement capital expenditures and $17,555

million in pollution abatement operating costs. Total pollution abatement media capital expenditures increased

6 percent. Air, water, and solid/contained waste capital

expenditures increased 5, 6, and 10 percent, respectively.

Total pollution abatement media operating costs showed

an overall increase of 7 percent. Air operating costs

increased 10 percent. Water operating costs increased 6

percent. Solid/contained waste operating costs increased 5

percent.

Information in the Tables

Historic tables. Tables 1 and 2 show historic and summary data. Table 1 shows the data by major group (twodigit industries), and table 2 shows the data by State.

Detail tables. Pollution abatement capital expenditures

(PACE) and pollution abatement operating costs (PAOC)

are shown for the media air, water, and solid/contained

waste and for the nonmedia and other. These data are

shown for industries and States.

PACE data for the media air, water, and solid/contained

waste are shown in tables 3 through 6c. PACE for the

media totals are shown in table 3 at the two-, three-, and

four-digit industry level. PACE media totals for States by

major group (two-digit industries) are shown in table 5.

Detail for table 3 is shown in tables 4a through 4c at the

major group level. Tables 6a through 6c show detail for

table 5 at the State level.

Within the PACE detail tables 4a through 4c and 6a

through 6c, the media capital expenditures are separated on the basis of abatement technique. The tables

distinguish between plant and equipment designed to

abate pollutants through end-of-line (EOL) techniques

and those designed to reduce or eliminate the generation of pollutants through production process enhancements (PPE). Separate expenditure data also are shown

in the detail tables for expenditures to abate hazardous

and nonhazardous pollutants.

For air expenditures, tables 4a (industry data) and 6a

(State data) show data for the major types of air

pollutants (particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides,

carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and volatile organic

compounds, and lead) as a group. If an air expenditure

is not for one of the major types of air pollutants and is

not hazardous, it is classified as other. Analysis of these

data should take into account that, where expenditures

occur for a single device that has the ability to abate

more than one pollutant, the classification of the device

is guided by the primary purpose for which the device

was installed.

Pollution abatement operating costs (PAOC) data for the

media air, water, and solid/contained waste are shown in

tables 7 through 11b. PAOC for the media totals are shown

in table 7 at the two-, three-, and four-digit industry level.

PAOC media totals for States by major group (two-digit

3
industries) are shown in table 9. Detail for table 7 is shown

in tables 8a, 8b, and 8c at the major group level. Tables

10a, 10b, and 10c show detail for table 9 at the State level.

Within the PAOC detail tables, data are shown for

expenditures to abate hazardous and nonhazardous

pollutants. Within nonhazardous water and nonhazardous solid/contained waste, costs are shown as payments to industry and payments to government.

Tables 11a and 11b tabulate the pollution abatement

operating cost data for the media by kind of cost instead

of by media. Tables 11a and 11b show data for all media

by kind of cost: depreciation; salaries and wages; fuel

and electricity; contract work/services; and materials,

leasing, and other costs. Table 11a shows two-, three-,

and four-digit industry data; and table 11b shows State

by major group data.

Nonmedia and other expenditures are shown in tables

12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b. Pollution abatement nonmedia

and other capital expenditures are shown in tables 12a and

12b. Table 12a shows data by major group (two-digit

industry level). Table 12b shows data by State. Pollution

abatement nonmedia and other operating costs are shown

in tables 13a and 13b. Table 13a shows data by major

group (two-digit industry level). Table 13b shows data by

State. The nonmedia pollution abatement expenditures are

for underground storage tanks and site cleanup. Other

expenditures include noise abatement, radiation abatement, multimedia, and not elsewhere classified (n.e.c.).

Multimedia expenditures are for the abatement of pollutants that cross media.

Changes in Data Collection Affecting Historic

Comparisons

The 1992, 1993, and 1994 MA-200 survey forms differ

from previous years. These changes may affect the yearto-year comparisons of some of the results.

Some of the general terminology and definitions are

changed or new:

Pollution abatement is redefined as ‘‘... for the purpose of reducing , eliminating, or disposing of unwanted

emissions or wastes that are created by the production

process and harmful to the environment or the removal

of pollution created by prior-years’ production. For this

survey, only expenditures with the primary purpose of

protecting the environment are included.’’ The revised

pollution abatement definition replaces a reference to

‘‘pollutants’’ in prior definitions with ‘‘unwanted emissions or wastes.’’ It expands the prior definition by

adding the qualification ‘‘harmful to the environment’’ to

the qualification ‘‘created by the production process.’’

The definition then goes a step further and specifies that

expenditures qualify for reporting only if the primary

purpose is environmental protection. It adds the reporting of expenditures to remove pollution created by

production in prior years.

The techniques for pollution abatement are clarified.

‘‘Prevention’’ is changed to ‘‘source reduction’’ and ‘‘waste

minimization.’’ Definitions for these two new terms are

provided on the 1992, 1993, and 1994 MA-200 survey

forms. ‘‘Collection/disposal’’ and ‘‘recycling’’ are now

defined.

Instructions and the type of data collected for capital

expenditures for the media are changed:

Capital expenditures now include a measure of ‘‘end

of line’’ and ‘‘production process enhancements’’ (formerly changes-in-production process) for solid/contained

waste as well as for air and water. New ‘‘special instructions’’ explain how to report production process enhancement expenditures if it is not feasible to report only the

portion intended for environmental protection.

‘‘Percent hazardous’’ is now collected for water pollution abatement capital expenditures as well as for air

and solid/contained waste.

The seven types of pollutants data collected for air

pollution capital expenditures are combined into three

categories:

1. Hazardous

2. Particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides,

carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and volatile organic

compounds, and lead

3. Other nonhazardous air pollutants

The instructions for capital expenditures clarify that

‘‘construction in progress intended for environmental

protection’’ is reportable.

The instructions also clarify that ‘‘recycling equipment

if your primary product is recycling’’ is not reportable.

The instructions and items for the pollution abatement

operating costs for the media also are revised:

The operating cost categories were changed beginning with 1992. Costs for ‘‘fuel and electricity’’ are

separate from ‘‘materials and supplies.’’ ‘‘Services,’’ now

termed ‘‘contract work/services,’’ is separate from ‘‘equipment leasing and other costs.’’ ‘‘Materials and supplies’’

and ‘‘equipment leasing and other costs’’ are combined

into ‘‘materials, leasing, and miscellaneous.’’ ‘‘Labor’’

was renamed ‘‘salaries and wages’’ to emphasize that

dollars spent on environmental administration are now

reported in this category.

‘‘Percent hazardous’’ is now collected for air and

water as well as for solid/contained waste.

4 POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Form instructions clarify that the following expenses

are reportable beginning with 1992:

x Incremental costs for consumption of environmentally preferable materials and fuels

x Conducting environmental studies for development or expansion

x Compliance and environmental auditing

x Developing pollution abatement operating procedures

Additional instructions explain that ‘‘taxes, fines, legal

fees, and superfund taxes and contributions’’ are not

reportable.

Though not specified in the prior-year instructions, testing and monitoring procedures and equipment were excluded

from surveys prior to 1992. These costs and expenditures

are reportable since 1992.

‘‘Cost recovered’’ is now termed ‘‘cost offsets.’’ These

offsets are pollution abatement operating expenses recovered as a result of pollution abatement techniques. The

definition was clarified to specify that cost offsets must be

related to production and for environmental protection.

The 1992 report showed pollution abatement expenditures for ‘‘nonmedia’’ and ‘‘other’’ for the first time. ‘‘Nonmedia’’ includes data for underground storage tanks and

site cleanup. ‘‘Other’’ expenditures are for noise abatement, radiation abatement, multimedia, and not elsewhere

classified (n.e.c). ‘‘Multimedia’’ expenditures are for the

abatement of pollutants that cross media. Capital for the

‘‘nonmedia’’ and ‘‘other’’ was collected for all categories.

Operating expenses were collected for all categories in

1992 except underground storage tanks. Operating expenses

for underground storage tanks were collected for the first

time in 1993.

Scope

The survey covers plants classified in manufacturing

industries1 by the annual survey of manufactures (ASM)

with the following specific differences:

1. Establishments in Major Group 23, Apparel and Other

Textile Products, are excluded from the pollution abatement survey. These establishments operate primarily

in rented quarters where the abatement of pollution is

generally arranged by the landlord.

2. The sample does not include establishments with

fewer than 20 employees. Early surveys showed that

establishments with fewer than 20 employees contributed only about 2 percent to the pollution estimates

while constituting more than 10 percent of the sample

size. No adjustment is made to account for these

establishments.

Methodology

The 1994 survey results are based upon a probability

sample panel of approximately 17,800 establishments selected

from a frame created from the 1992 Census of Manufactures and augmented by a universe of births identified for

the 1993 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). Each

survey year a sample of the most recently identified birth

establishments is selected and added to the survey panel.

The sample selection of the pollution abatement survey

panel is based on a probability proportionate to size (pps)

design. For each establishment, a probability of selection is

assigned directly proportional to the value of shipments as

reported in the census. The actual probability value is

determined by the reliability constraint assigned for the

industry to which the establishment belongs. These constraints are assigned consistent with the limitation of an

overall sample size of about 17,800 establishments. The

probability assignment was subject to one constraint. If the

pps value was less than .04, the probability was reset

exactly to .04. This was done to protect against the

possibility of very small selected establishments with large

sampling weights adversely affecting the estimates if they

reported an ‘‘unexpected’’ large value. Sample selection

was carried out in a random fashion. Selected establishments were assigned a sampling weight equal to the

inverse of the probability of selection.

Revisions

Statistics for previous years may be revised, primarily as

the result of corrected data from respondents.

Limitations of the Data

Sampling variation. The particular sample selected for

this survey is one of a large number of similar probability

samples of the same size that could have been selected by

chance using the same sample design.

Each of the possible samples would yield somewhat

different sets of results. The sampling errors—the differences between the estimate obtained and the results

theoretically obtainable from a comparable complete canvass of the same target universe—are unknown. Guides to

the potential size of the sampling errors are provided by the

estimated relative standard errors of the average. Relative

standard errors tend to be somewhat higher for detailed

figures than for larger aggregates.

1

Establishments are classified in industries by industry definitions

described in the 1987 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification

(SIC) Manual published by the Office of Management and Budget. (For

sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing

Office, Washington, DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.)

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 5
In conjunction with its associated estimates, the relative

standard error (computed as the estimated standard error

of estimate divided by the value of the estimate) may be

used to define confidence interval ranges that could be

expected to include comparable complete coverage value

for specified percentages of all possible samples. The

complete coverage value would be included in the range:

1. From one standard error below to one standard error

above the derived estimate for about two-thirds of all

samples.

2. From two standard errors below to two standard errors

above the derived estimate for about 19 out of 20 of all

possible samples.

3. From three standard errors below to three standard

errors above the derived estimate for nearly all samples.

An inference that the comparable complete coverage

results would be within the indicated ranges would be

correct in approximately the relative frequencies shown.

Those proportions, therefore, may be interpreted as defining the confidence that the estimates shown would differ

from complete coverage results by as much as one, two, or

three standard errors, respectively.

For example, if an estimated total is shown as $20.0

million with an associated relative standard error of

2 percent, the standard error is $.4 million (2 percent of

$20.0 million). Then there is approximately 67 percent

confidence that the interval $19.6 to $20.4 million includes

the complete coverage total, about 95 percent confidence

that the interval $19.2 to $20.8 million includes the complete coverage total, and almost certain confidence that the

interval $18.8 to $21.2 million includes the complete coverage total.

The estimated absolute standard errors of the ratio of

year-to-year change are also presented for these same key

items. These estimated errors are derived from the variances of the individual yearly estimates, and thus are

overestimates since the correlations from year-to-year

estimates are not accounted for. Since this year-to-year

change is itself a percentage measure, the absolute standard error of this measure is displayed rather than the

relative standard error to avoid confusion.

For example, if an estimated total for 1994 is

$22.0 million with an associated relative standard error of

2 percent, and if an estimated total for 1993 is $20.0 million

with an associated relative standard error of 3 percent, the

implied change is 10 percent, and the absolute standard

error of year-to-year change is 3 percent on the

10 percent.

Stratum variation. To maintain a minimal sample, the

universe is divided into three strata. Stratum 1 contains

four-digit industries with historically high pollution abatement expenditures. The sample selected to represent

stratum 1 is designed to yield estimates for each four-digit

industry in the stratum with a specified level of expected

reliability.

Stratum 3 contains four-digit industries with little or no

historic pollution expenditures. A small sample represents

this stratum. Because of the minimal expenditures, estimates for the four-digit industries are not published at that

level. The estimates are included in the two- and three-digit

level data.

Stratum 2 contains all four-digit industries not in stratum

1 or 3. The sample selected to represent stratum 2 is

designed to yield estimates for all three-digit manufacturing

industries with a specified level of expected reliability.

Plants in stratum 2 and especially stratum 3 tend to have

high weights resulting from their lower probabilities

of selection. Thus, more data variability is seen in industries with historically low pollution abatement. The confidence interval ranges reflect this observation. For example,

in table 11, for industry 2013, the pollution abatement

operating cost is $30.4 million with a relative standard

error of 22 percent. The standard error is $6.7 million.

There is 67 percent confidence that the interval $23.7

to $37.1 million includes the complete coverage total;

about 95 percent confidence that the interval $17.0 to

$43.8 million includes the complete coverage total; and

almost certain confidence that the interval $10.3 to $50.5

million includes the complete coverage total.

Data variability decreases at higher tabulations of the

data. The three-digit industry group 201 consists of the

four-digit industry 2013, used in the example above, and

industries 2011 and 2015. Continuing with the example, the

relative standard error for the four-digit industry 2013 is 22

percent. At the three-digit level, the relative standard error

drops to 6 percent.

Response limitations. There are limitations resulting

from the accuracy of survey respondents’ reporting and

constraints on surveying capabilities. Specific response

limitations are:

1. Production process enhancements (PPE) capital

expenditures. The survey respondent is instructed to

report ‘‘the pollution abatement portion of the installed

cost of enhancement projects intended for environmental protection. Estimate the pollution abatement portion

as the extra cost of pollution abatement features in

structures and equipment (i.e., your actual spending

less what you would have spent without the pollution

abatement features built in).’’ Telephone conversations

and interviews with survey respondents indicate that

estimating such an incremental cost is difficult in many

instances. The net effect of this reporting problem is

not known; thus, the data user should consider this

limitation when interpreting the PPE data.

2. Cost offsets. This item attempts to measure how

much of pollution abatement costs are recovered

through reuse or sale of recovered materials and

energy. Part of the instructions state: ‘‘Cost offsets

must be related to production and for environmental

protection.’’ This qualification makes it imperative that

6 POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
the data preparer be aware of the original motivation of

the decision to minimize waste or recover energy in

order to adequately complete the form. The U.S.

Census Bureau believes that this information is not

always known.

3. Operating costs for pollution abatement. The survey respondent is asked to provide the following data

separately: depreciation; salaries and wages; fuel and

electricity; contract work/services; and materials, leasing, and other costs. In many cases, interviews with

survey respondents have revealed that, with the exception of depreciation, book records are not kept for each

category. Thus, these data must be estimated from

other information.

4. Nonmedia costs and expenditures. Caution should

be used in interpreting site cleanup data. Much of

media, nonmedia, and other pollution abatement expenditures can be linked to laws and regulations. The

expenditures are predictable, and industry estimates

are reliable within the standard errors. Many site

cleanup expenditures are related to laws and, therefore, are predictable by industry. However, some site

cleanup incidents are the result of accidents. This

makes the data more volatile than the media, underground storage tanks, and other pollution abatement

expenditures data which are generally relatable to

existing and pending legislation. Note that standard

errors are given only for key measures, not for specific

types of pollution abatement. In addition, there are

abandoned sites under site cleanup, but since no

plants are located on or specifically associated with

the sites, the expenses are not covered by this survey.

5. Air capital expenditures for major group 29. The

air capital expenditures for Major Group 29, Petroleum

and Coal Products, include expenditures to meet the

clean fuel requirements of the Clean Air Act. Expenditures for equipment and structures yielding cleaner

fuel generally also achieve pollution abatement in the

production process. Thus, it is generally not possible to

separate clean fuel expenditures from pollution abatement expenditures for the production process.

6. Capital expenditures by small companies. Small

companies, generally those with 50 employees or

fewer, tend to report capital expenditure projects at the

project’s completion. Instead of reporting costs over

time as the costs were incurred, a project total appears

in 1 year. Since small companies tend to have high

weights, the weighted project total sometimes appears

as a notable increase in the data for 1 year. No attempt

is made to adjust the data.

Operational errors. In addition to the response limitations, the estimates are subject to various operational

errors; e.g., errors of collection, reporting, and transcription. The operational errors would also occur if a complete

canvass were conducted under the same conditions used

for this survey. Explicit measures of the effects of the

operational errors generally are not available. However, it

is believed that most of the important operational errors

were detected and corrected in the course of the U.S.

Census Bureau’s review of the data for reasonability and

consistency.

NONMANUFACTURING

Table 14 and tables 15a through 15d present nonmanufacturing pollution abatement capital expenditures data.

The data are collected on the Form PA-2, Plant and

Equipment Survey: Supplement for Pollution Abatement.

The U.S. Census Bureau has conducted the survey annually since 1988. Prior to 1988, the Bureau of Economic

Analysis conducted the survey.

Summary of Survey Results

In 1994, pollution abatement capital expenditures for the

media, nonmedia, and other by nonmanufacturing companies amounted to $551 million for mining, $4,662 million for

petroleum, and $4,349 million for electric utilities. Pollution

abatement capital expenditures for the media air, water,

and solid/contained waste amounted to $434 million for

mining, $4,190 million for petroleum, and $4,179 million for

electric utilities. This represented a 10 percent decrease, a

6 percent increase, and a 4 percent increase, respectively,

compared with the prior year. Air capital expenditures

showed gains of 10 percent for petroleum, 7 percent for

electric utilities, and 16 percent for mining. Water capital

expenditures showed an increase of 19 percent for mining,

a decrease of 2 percent for electric utilities, and no change

for petroleum. Solid/contained waste capital expenditures

decreased 1 percent for mining, 11 percent for electric

utilities, and 4 percent for petroleum. Nonmedia and other

capital expenditures rose 1 percent for mining and 1

percent for electric utilities and decreased 2 percent for

petroleum.

Information in the Tables

Historic table. Table 14 shows pollution abatement capital expenditures for the media air, water, and solid/contained

waste totals and for total nonmedia and other by industry.

Table 14 also shows new plant and equipment data by

industry.

Detail tables. Detail for table 14 is shown in tables 15a

through 15d. Within tables 15a through 15c, the media

capital expenditures are separated on the basis of abatement technique and by hazardous and nonhazardous

expenditures. For air expenditures (table 15a), data also

are shown as a group for the major types of air pollutants:

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 7
particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds, and

lead. If an air expenditure is not for one of the major types

of air pollutants and is not hazardous, it is classified as

other. In table 15d, nonmedia and other abatement expenditures are shown for underground storage tanks, site

cleanup, noise pollution, radiation, multimedia, or n.e.c.

types of pollutants.

Changes in Data Collection Affecting Historic

Comparisons

The 1992, 1993, and 1994 PA-2 survey forms differ from

previous years. These changes may affect the year-to-year

comparisons of some of the results.

Some of the general terminology and definitions are

changed or new:

Pollution abatement is redefined as ‘‘. . . for the

purpose of reducing , eliminating, or disposing of unwanted

emissions or wastes that are created by the production

process and harmful to the environment or the removal

of pollution created by prior-years’ production. For this

survey, only expenditures with the primary purpose of

protecting the environment are included.’’ The revised

pollution abatement definition replaces a reference to

‘‘pollutants’’ in prior definitions with ‘‘unwanted emissions or wastes.’’ It expands the prior definition by

adding the qualification ‘‘harmful to the environment’’ to

the qualification ‘‘created by the production process.’’

The definition then goes a step further and specifies that

expenditures qualify for reporting only if the primary

purpose is environmental protection. It adds the reporting of expenditures to remove pollution created by

production in prior years.

The techniques for pollution abatement are clarified.

‘‘Prevention’’ is changed to ‘‘source reduction’’ and ‘‘waste

minimization.’’ Definitions are provided on the form for

these. ‘‘Collection/disposal’’ and ‘‘recycling’’ are now

defined.

Instructions and the type of data collected for capital

expenditures for the media are changed:

Capital expenditures now include a measure of ‘‘end

of line’’ and ‘‘production process enhancements’’ (formerly changes-in-production process) for solid/contained

waste as well as for air and water. New ‘‘special instructions’’ explain how to report production process enhancement expenditures if it is not feasible to report only the

portion intended for environmental protection.

‘‘Percent hazardous’’ is now collected for air and

water pollution abatement capital expenditures as well

as for solid/contained waste.

Type-of-pollutants data are now collected for air pollution capital expenditures. Air pollutants are collected

by three categories:

1. Hazardous

2. Particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides,

carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and volatile organic

compounds, and lead

3. Other nonhazardous air pollutants

The instructions clarify that ‘‘research and development’’ is not reportable.

Though not specified in the prior-year instructions, expenditures for testing and monitoring equipment were excluded

from surveys prior to 1992. These expenditures are reportable since 1992.

The 1992 report showed pollution abatement expenditures for ‘‘nonmedia’’ and ‘‘other’’ for the first time. The

‘‘nonmedia’’ include data for underground storage tanks

and site cleanup. ‘‘Other’’ expenditures are for noise abatement, radiation abatement, multimedia, and not elsewhere

classified. ‘‘Multimedia’’ expenditures are for the abatement

of pollutants that cross media.

Scope

The survey covers companies classified in mining, petroleum, and electric utility industries and includes all operations of the company. A company’s capital expenditures are

assigned to a single industry in accordance with the

standard industrial classification (SIC) of the company’s

principal product or service. For mining, the survey covers

the four SIC Major Groups: 10, Metal Mining; 12, Coal

Mining; 13, Oil and Gas Extraction; and 14, Nonmetallic

Minerals, Except Fuels. For petroleum, the survey covers

SIC Major Group 29, Petroleum and Coal Products. The

survey of pollution abatement expenditures in nonmanufacturing also covers SIC major group 29 used in the

manufacturing survey, but the data differ. The manufacturing survey (MA-200) collects data at the plant level while

the nonmanufacturing survey (PA-2) collects data at the

company level. The manufacturing data presented for

petroleum in tables 1 and 13b represent only the refining

operations of the petroleum companies. The nonmanufacturing data presented in tables 14 through 15d also may

include the extraction and distribution network of a company. For electric utilities, the survey covers SIC Industry

Groups 491, Electric Services; and 493, Combination

Utility Services, with the exception of Rural Electric Administration utilities.

Methodology

The total new plant and equipment expenditures shown

in table 14 are estimates from the Plant and Equipment

Expenditures Survey (P&E) conducted by the U.S. Census

8 POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Bureau. See the U.S. Department of Commerce News,

Wednesday, April 10, 1991, CB91-125, PESVY(90)-4 for a

description of the P&E’s coverage and methodology. The

same mail panel is used for the P&E and its pollution

abatement supplement, the PA-2. Spending ratios derived

from the data collected on the PA-2 are applied to the P&E

estimates to yield the total new pollution abatement capital

expenditures estimates.

Limitations of the Data

The data are subject to various response and operational errors; e.g., errors of collection, reporting, and transcription. However, it is believed that most of the important

operational errors were detected and corrected in the

course of the U.S. Census Bureau’s review of the data for

reasonability and consistency.

SELECTED INDUSTRIAL AIR POLLUTION

CONTROL EQUIPMENT

Table 16 presents Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment: 1990 to 1994. These data are collected by

the U.S. Census Bureau annually on the Current Industrial

Reports Form MA35J. This information is provided for

reference. For more detail, see the MA35J annual publication.

Scope

This survey covers firms engaged in the manufacture of

selected industrial air pollution control equipment.

Methodology

The statistics in table 16 were collected by mail on Form

MA35J. The survey panel includes all known manufacturers of the selected products specifically designed for use in

air pollution control, approximately 100 companies.

Revisions

Statistics for previous years may be revised, primarily as

the result of corrected data from respondents.

Limitations of the Data

The data are subject to various response and operational errors; e.g., errors of collection, reporting, and transcription. However, it is believed that most of the significant

errors are identified by the computer edit and corrected in

the course of the U.S. Census Bureau’s review of the data

for reasonableness and consistency.

QUESTIONS CONCERNING THIS REPORT

Please direct questions concerning data in this report to

the U.S. Census Bureau, Manufacturing and Construction

Division, Federal Office Building 4, Room 2135, Washington, DC 20233, or call the Environment, Technology, and

Innovation Branch on 301-457-4667.

TERMINOLOGY AND ABBREVIATIONS

For an explanation of the terms used in this report, see

the appendix for reproductions of the report forms MA-200

and PA-2, including instructions.

The following abbreviations and symbols appear frequently in the tables:

− Represents zero.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies.

(Z) Less than half the unit shown.

(X) Not applicable.

(NA) Not available.

EOL End of line.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

PACE Pollution abatement capital expenditures.

PAOC Pollution abatement operating costs.

PPE Production process enhancements.

r Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 9
Table 1. Summary Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Major Groups: 1990 to 1994

[Million dollars, except percentages. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. For data prior to 1990, see MA200(90)~1. Statistics in other than the first two columns in this table

SIC

code Major group

Annual survey of

manufactures (ASM)1 Pollution abatement capital

expenditures (PACE)2

Media

Value

of shipments

New

capital

expenditures

Total

PACENM3 Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Nonmedia

and

other

nnnnnnnnAll industries 1994 -------------------- -- (NA) (NA) 7 880.5 7 578.0 4 310.6 2 428.9 838.5 302.5

1993-- 3 128 284.2 102 200.9 7 568.2 7 177.9 4 122.0 2 294.9 761.0 390.3

1992-- 3 004 861.3 103 210.6 8 393.0 7 866.9 4 403.1 2 509.8 954.0 526.1

1991-- 2 826 207.3 98 916.4 (NA) 7 390.1 3 706.3 2 814.6 869.2 (NA)

1990-- 2 873 501.6 101 953.1 (NA) 6 030.8 2 562.0 2 651.4 817.5 (NA)

20 Food and kindred products 1994 ----------------- -- (NA) (NA) 284.2 274.3 105.9 152.8 15.5 9.9

1993-- 423 257.0 9 389.3 240.2 219.9 73.9 113.6 32.4 20.3

1992-- 407 156.9 9 899.3 352.1 316.8 85.1 202.6 29.1 35.2

1991-- 387 600.9 9 361.9 (NA) 481.8 94.6 359.5 27.7 (NA)

1990-- 384 009.0 8 858.4 (NA) 249.0 64.6 163.3 21.1 (NA)

21 Tobacco products 1994 ------------------------- -- (NA) (NA) 3.1 3.1 (D) (Z) (D) (Z) 1993-- 28 383.8 387.7 18.1 17.8 16.7 (D) (D) .3 1992-- 35 198.5 389.3 15.1 14.5 12.9 (D) (D) .6 1991-- 32 031.7 405.3 (NA) 5.9 3.8 .5 1.6 (NA) 1990-- 29 922.4 277.8 (NA) 5.9 4.0 .8 1.1 (NA)

22 Textile mill products 1994 ----------------------- -- (NA) (NA) 67.4 59.3 23.8 30.7 4.9 8.1 1993-- 73 950.6 2 450.0 43.8 39.9 15.6 15.6 8.6 3.9 1992-- 70 517.6 2 223.9 43.0 34.3 11.8 18.7 3.9 8.7 1991-- 65 705.9 2 109.4 (NA) 56.8 27.8 21.4 7.6 (NA) 1990-- 65 951.4 2 316.5 (NA) 45.9 18.7 24.8 2.4 (NA)

24 Lumber and wood products 1994 ----------------- -- (NA) (NA) 162.6 135.4 102.6 16.0 16.8 27.2 1993-- 94 546.9 1 950.7 91.1 74.0 51.5 13.0 9.5 17.2 1992-- 81 764.8 1 761.8 102.6 94.5 50.7 18.9 24.9 8.1 1991-- 70 568.9 1 573.2 (NA) 141.2 102.0 13.8 25.4 (NA) 1990-- 74 287.2 1 874.9 (NA) 105.1 57.8 10.4 36.9 (NA)

25 Furniture and fixtures 1994 ---------------------- -- (NA) (NA) 71.8 68.4 33.6 23.0 11.8 3.5

1993-- 47 348.8 972.5 45.1 39.7 17.4 1.9 20.3 5.4

1992-- 43 689.4 814.2 25.6 17.9 14.3 .8 2.8 7.7

1991-- 40 027.3 728.8 (NA) 23.7 16.2 2.8 4.7 (NA)

1990-- 41 682.0 916.4 (NA) 23.6 19.0 2.3 2.3 (NA)

26 Paper and allied products 1994 ------------------ -- (NA) (NA) 648.1 635.9 241.9 195.9 198.1 12.2 1993-- 133 485.8 7 363.8 737.7 715.6 307.3 289.2 119.2 22.1 1992-- 133 062.4 7 950.4 1 022.6 1 004.6 396.7 373.4 234.5 18.0 1991-- 128 824.1 9 008.7 (NA) 1 232.6 480.8 552.7 199.0 (NA) 1990-- 131 444.6 10 809.2 (NA) 1 075.2 414.0 509.6 151.7 (NA)

27 Printing and publishing 1994 --------------------- -- (NA) (NA) 59.2 57.0 45.3 4.3 7.4 2.3

1993-- 172 736.8 4 873.6 42.4 38.4 28.3 3.9 6.2 3.9

1992-- 166 797.6 5 378.8 47.9 41.8 32.9 4.5 4.4 6.1

1991-- 156 684.6 5 041.4 (NA) 37.2 26.8 6.2 4.2 (NA)

1990-- 157 059.5 5 812.3 (NA) 67.8 56.4 4.4 7.0 (NA)

28 Chemicals and allied products 1994 -------------- -- (NA) (NA) 2 034.3 1 931.0 676.9 1 005.6 248.4 103.3

1993-- 314 743.8 15 679.0 2 088.8 1 957.9 767.5 937.9 252.5 130.9

1992-- 305 371.3 16 384.1 2 315.8 2 120.9 774.5 1 017.3 329.1 194.9

1991-- 292 325.8 16 008.7 (NA) 2 066.1 816.4 942.3 307.5 (NA)

1990-- 288 183.7 15 202.1 (NA) 1 852.1 596.2 995.0 260.9 (NA)

29 Petroleum and coal products 1994 --------------- -- (NA) (NA) 2 586.9 2 572.0 1 982.3 466.9 122.9 14.8

1993-- 144 714.9 6 303.9 2 672.0 2 648.5 1 974.7 567.2 106.6 23.5

1992-- 149 941.1 6 539.0 2 702.8 2 685.0 2 079.8 492.6 112.6 17.8

1991-- 158 076.4 5 895.9 (NA) 1 462.5 996.7 373.3 92.5 (NA)

1990-- 172 588.6 4 158.1 (NA) 916.8 425.7 400.8 90.3 (NA)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics

products 1994 -------------------------------- -- (NA) (NA) 87.3 75.2 52.4 17.2 5.6 12.1 1993-- 122 776.2 4 994.6 76.2 63.3 44.0 11.6 7.6 12.9 1992-- 113 611.4 4 790.0 108.2 96.7 71.1 18.2 7.3 11.5 1991-- 100 667.9 4 214.7 (NA) 81.7 50.8 18.8 12.2 (NA) 1990-- 101 398.2 4 344.8 (NA) 93.8 68.9 11.0 13.9 (NA)

31 Leather and leather products 1994 --------------- -- (NA) (NA) 5.5 5.4 (D) 4.5 (D) .1

1993-- 9 990.9 130.8 18.3 18.1 1.6 15.7 .8 .1

1992-- 9 667.9 133.0 9.6 8.5 .9 6.7 .9 1.1

1991-- 9 142.2 99.5 (NA) 15.0 1.1 9.6 4.3 (NA)

1990-- 9 887.3 114.4 (NA) 8.3 .7 6.5 1.1 (NA)

32 Stone, clay and glass products 1994 -------------- -- (NA) (NA) 217.4 210.6 148.9 48.9 12.8 6.8

1993-- 65 573.7 2 417.2 131.4 118.1 83.2 16.1 18.7 13.3

1992-- 62 383.7 2 454.5 154.6 138.8 93.4 20.2 25.3 15.7

1991-- 59 610.6 2 381.3 (NA) 154.4 119.9 22.2 12.3 (NA)

1990-- 63 468.0 2 729.2 (NA) 127.5 94.1 19.8 13.6 (NA)

33 Primary metal industries 1994 ------------------- -- (NA) (NA) 446.0 428.0 290.1 98.5 39.4 18.0

1993-- 142 384.4 4 726.4 481.2 442.2 280.7 92.0 69.5 39.0

1992-- 138 209.1 5 344.9 560.6 525.7 342.6 123.5 59.5 34.9

1991-- 132 836.6 5 878.7 (NA) 673.4 499.2 131.9 42.2 (NA)

1990-- 146 052.0 5 788.6 (NA) 499.1 278.6 166.8 53.7 (NA)

34 Fabricated metal products 1994 ------------------ -- (NA) (NA) 158.8 140.6 77.1 41.1 22.4 18.3

1993-- 175 137.3 4 912.6 117.6 102.9 44.8 39.3 18.9 14.6

1992-- 167 055.7 4 452.1 145.4 103.3 42.4 42.4 18.5 42.1

1991-- 157 077.3 4 071.6 (NA) 176.9 80.7 66.4 29.8 (NA)

1990-- 163 052.8 4 744.8 (NA) 171.0 52.9 61.1 57.0 (NA)

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1994 --------- -- (NA) (NA) 297.1 283.6 116.5 152.1 15.0 13.5

1993-- 277 957.2 7 930.6 122.9 105.0 65.7 20.2 19.1 18.0

1992-- 258 336.2 8 063.5 174.2 150.3 88.8 31.7 29.8 23.9

1991-- 243 479.4 7 334.3 (NA) 128.4 88.7 27.6 12.1 (NA)

1990-- 256 344.7 8 293.8 (NA) 107.8 46.7 41.3 19.8 (NA)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 1994 ------ -- (NA) (NA) 293.8 276.8 116.0 90.8 70.0 17.0

1993-- 233 342.6 9 985.2 197.2 176.7 92.7 67.9 16.2 20.5

1992-- 216 229.5 8 980.0 149.8 126.6 63.0 45.6 17.9 23.2

1991-- 197 879.5 8 121.2 (NA) 233.7 90.7 122.7 20.3 (NA)

1990-- 194 847.9 9 237.1 (NA) 177.5 92.8 58.4 26.3 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

10nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. See introductory text for a detailed description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code

Pollution abatement operating

costs (PAOC)2

Standard error

of change

(percent)

Standard error

of estimate

(percent)

Media

Total PAOCNM4 Total Air Water

Solid/ contained

waste

Nonmedia

and

other PACE PAOC PACE PAOC

20 669.5 18 772.0 6 139.1 7 031.5 5 601.4 1 897.5 5241 1994

18 798.8 17 555.0 5 574.6 6 631.8 5 348.6 1 243.8 2122 1993

19 228.0 17 466.4 5 395.0 6 576.9 5 494.4 1 761.6 5232 1992

(NA) 17 308.9 4 955.6 6 345.0 6 008.3 (NA) 4242 1991

(NA) 17 070.7 5 010.9 6 416.4 5 643.4 (NA) 4222 1990

1 540.0 1 447.6 172.4 940.5 334.7 92.4 12 5 7 4 1994 20

1 368.0 1 339.3 156.1 857.8 325.4 28.7 6273 1993

1 340.1 1 312.0 162.7 835.7 313.6 28.1 28 5 7 3 1992

(NA) 1 254.2 149.6 788.5 316.1 (NA) 53 4 42 5 1991

(NA) 1 108.8 145.9 692.4 270.4 (NA) 12 3 11 4 1990

36.1 35.9 14.3 11.5 10.1 .2 10 13 46 10 1994 21

(D) 32.8 12.8 10.2 9.8 (D) 14 1 26 6 1993

(D) 33.5 11.2 10.8 11.5 (D) 94 13 15 6 1992

(NA) 48.4 16.4 13.7 18.3 (NA) 11 2 36 18 1991

(NA) 44.8 15.9 13.3 15.6 (NA) 8 4 30 17 1990

320.7 315.7 58.2 178.8 78.8 5.0 27 7 16 5 1994 22

279.8 272.8 42.3 165.1 65.4 7.0 12 3 9 4 1993

264.2 256.2 38.1 152.5 65.7 7.9 20 11 10 4 1992

(NA) 213.7 36.1 123.5 54.1 (NA) 47 7 32 9 1991

(NA) 198.3 26.2 114.7 57.5 (NA) 38 5 25 8 1990

387.0 342.8 135.6 66.6 140.7 44.2 28 9 7 5 1994 24

279.3 253.1 90.5 51.9 110.6 26.3 14 4 14 5 1993

268.0 243.0 89.3 49.5 104.2 25.0 29 12 12 5 1992

(NA) 298.4 91.1 34.8 172.6 (NA) 64 10 42 13 1991

(NA) 259.3 86.2 37.1 136.0 (NA) 82 8 25 12 1990

174.0 144.4 49.4 16.7 78.3 29.6 49 10 28 6 1994 25

136.7 124.2 42.6 18.2 63.4 12.5 34 4 6 6 1993

126.0 118.5 43.0 14.3 61.2 7.5 20 14 15 6 1992

(NA) 136.2 45.9 24.3 66.0 (NA) 37 5 23 16 1991

(NA) 140.8 50.5 23.4 66.9 (NA) 68 8 35 16 1990

1 913.2 1 879.5 536.9 829.5 513.1 33.7 6543 1994 26 1 948.3 1 901.5 511.2 852.7 537.5 46.8 4254 1993 1 896.2 1 860.7 535.6 822.7 502.4 35.5 5664 1992 (NA) 1 635.0 400.8 790.7 443.5 (NA) 4234 1991 (NA) 1 606.8 397.5 788.3 421.0 (NA) 4334 1990

307.1 287.5 114.7 34.3 138.5 19.6 33 6 12 4 1994 27

266.0 258.4 95.3 33.0 130.1 7.6 19 3 19 4 1993

260.0 239.0 85.6 36.5 117.0 21.0 18 11 13 4 1992

(NA) 228.1 87.7 30.3 110.2 (NA) 13 14 12 11 1991

(NA) 240.7 70.5 30.6 139.6 (NA) 45 10 23 10 1990

5 103.9 4 566.9 1 138.7 1 996.7 1 431.5 537.1 6462 1994 28

4 801.8 4 348.2 1 013.6 1 957.0 1 377.6 453.6 3133 1993

4 862.2 4 425.1 1 026.9 1 946.8 1 451.3 437.1 3433 1992

(NA) 4 046.9 879.6 1 786.9 1 380.5 (NA) 5333 1991

(NA) 3 943.4 841.9 1 799.0 1 302.5 (NA) 5242 1990

3 120.0 2 914.9 1 742.0 755.7 417.2 205.1 10 6 9 4 1994 29

2 792.5 2 647.9 1 585.3 685.2 377.4 144.7 5154 1993

3 190.8 2 585.4 1 428.9 742.8 413.7 605.4 11 4 6 4 1992

(NA) 2 849.0 1 464.7 793.9 590.4 (NA) 3223 1991

(NA) 2 704.9 1 472.2 701.9 530.8 (NA) 7434 1990

515.7 439.6 119.2 90.7 229.8 76.1 20 7 11 4 1994 30

408.8 385.2 104.6 83.5 197.1 23.5 19 3 12 5 1993

403.9 379.6 105.7 73.3 200.5 24.3 39 9 27 5 1992

(NA) 440.9 121.0 76.9 243.0 (NA) 22 14 20 9 1991

(NA) 427.6 96.6 113.4 217.6 (NA) 17 4 15 10 1990

61.3 60.1 3.3 38.7 18.2 1.1 9 21 27 12 1994 31

51.5 50.9 3.6 29.6 17.7 .6 76 5 13 14 1993

53.9 53.5 3.7 30.6 19.2 .4 40 37 43 13 1992

(NA) 45.9 2.1 28.2 15.6 (NA) 90 8 55 29 1991

(NA) 48.9 7.0 26.1 15.7 (NA) 70 7 25 25 1990

632.5 599.5 309.6 108.0 182.0 33.0 27 6 14 4 1994 32

543.8 521.1 269.0 102.4 149.7 22.8 13 2 6 4 1993

521.6 491.2 248.5 94.6 148.1 30.3 19 5 15 4 1992

(NA) 464.9 220.5 85.1 159.2 (NA) 21 3 16 4 1991

(NA) 497.3 247.6 93.1 156.7 (NA) 14 8 10 5 1990

2 361.5 2 211.5 982.1 692.2 537.2 150.0 9554 1994 33

2 144.0 2 017.2 944.5 598.2 474.6 126.8 7173 1993

2 101.1 1 993.4 933.1 575.0 485.3 107.7 5453 1992

(NA) 2 002.6 911.7 564.0 526.9 (NA) 6353 1991

(NA) 2 025.5 943.7 565.4 516.4 (NA) 5244 1990

872.0 786.1 135.9 327.4 322.9 85.9 28 6 19 4 1994 34

741.9 679.4 126.6 267.3 285.4 62.5 9374 1993

869.3 761.2 130.4 284.3 346.6 108.0 8674 1992

(NA) 842.6 133.8 301.1 407.6 (NA) 12 8 11 5 1991

(NA) 813.8 114.2 343.5 356.1 (NA) 12 5 9 8 1990

505.3 444.3 79.1 147.1 218.1 61.0 92 5 34 3 1994 35

488.1 445.1 71.9 157.2 216.0 43.0 6284 1993

524.6 463.7 65.4 160.5 237.9 60.9 22 7 7 4 1992

(NA) 573.9 70.0 165.1 338.8 (NA) 23 5 18 8 1991

(NA) 557.7 77.9 159.5 320.3 (NA) 25 7 10 7 1990

841.1 771.9 165.4 329.9 276.7 69.2 35 7 19 4 1994 36

716.1 662.4 121.8 297.5 243.1 53.8 19 2 13 5 1993

722.1 657.1 117.9 288.8 250.4 65.0 18 10 6 5 1992

(NA) 833.0 r 22.1 323.6 409.5 (NA) 44 10 33 12 1991

(NA) 787.8 113.1 370.3 304.4 (NA) 18 7 12 14 1990

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn11
Table 1. Summary Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by Major Groups: 1990 to 1994m

[Million dollars, except percentages. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. For data prior to 1990, see MA200(90)~1. Statistics in other than the first two columns in this table

SIC

code Major group

Annual survey of

manufactures (ASM)1 Pollution abatement capital

expenditures (PACE)2

Media

Value

of shipments

New

capital

expenditures

Total

PACENM3 Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Nonmedia

and

other

37 Transportation equipment 1994 ------------------ -- (NA) (NA) 351.1 336.9 244.8 60.8 31.3 14.2

1993-- 414 614.4 11 408.2 297.2 277.6 178.7 67.1 31.8 19.6

1992-- 399 857.3 11 045.0 321.0 281.0 179.4 69.2 32.5 40.0

1991-- 364 032.1 10 646.9 (NA) 301.4 175.8 94.7 30.8 (NA)

1990-- 367 926.7 10 578.7 (NA) 395.3 206.6 142.6 46.1 (NA)

38 Instruments and related products 1994 ------------ -- (NA) (NA) 87.8 72.0 42.3 17.1 12.6 15.8

1993-- 136 916.4 4 430.9 127.7 105.0 65.1 19.2 20.7 22.7

1992-- 134 870.3 4 617.2 123.2 89.1 52.7 18.8 17.5 34.1

1991-- 127 159.7 4 489.5 (NA) 104.4 27.1 44.3 33.0 (NA)

1990-- 123 776.7 4 292.0 (NA) 91.5 57.7 25.5 8.2 (NA)

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1994 ------ -- (NA) (NA) 18.0 12.6 8.1 2.7 1.8 5.4

1993-- 42 425.6 932.7 19.3 17.2 12.4 (D) (D) 2.1

1992-- 39 594.0 1 047.5 19.1 16.6 10.2 (D) (D) 2.5

1991-- 37 131.4 822.1 (NA) 13.1 7.3 3.8 2.0 (NA)

1990-- 37 205.2 805.5 (NA) 17.7 6.6 7.0 4.1 (NA)

1Includes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

2Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

3PACENM denotes pollution abatement capital expenditures, including the nonmedia and other.

4PAOCNM denotes pollution abatement operating costs, including the nonmedia and other.

12nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Con.

cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. See introductory text for a detailed description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code

Pollution abatement operating

costs (PAOC)2

Standard error

of change

(percent)

Standard error

of estimate

(percent)

Media

Total PAOCNM4 Total Air Water

Solid/ contained

waste

Nonmedia

and

other PACE PAOC PACE PAOC

1 465.3 1 116.4 293.7 342.5 480.2 348.9 26 6 20 5 1994 37

1 326.5 1 194.4 302.4 350.9 541.2 132.1 9274 1993

1 298.5 1 171.7 298.5 347.0 526.2 126.8 10 5 10 4 1992

(NA) 1 118.3 254.7 319.6 544.0 (NA) 1163 1991

(NA) 1 232.0 247.3 373.1 611.6 (NA) 12 4 10 4 1990

409.2 311.6 65.4 99.0 147.2 97.6 15 7 7 6 1994 38

382.9 336.6 59.3 94.1 183.2 46.3 18 2 20 4 1993

393.3 331.9 48.0 89.4 194.5 61.5 18 8 11 4 1992

(NA) 280.0 33.3 77.9 168.7 (NA) 1 1 20 6 1991

(NA) 247.7 37.4 68.5 141.7 (NA) 12 4 10 7 1990

103.5 95.7 23.5 26.0 46.2 7.8 11 8 14 6 1994 39

(D) 84.5 21.2 20.0 43.3 (D) 9375 1993

(D) 89.7 22.7 21.7 45.3 (D) 23 11 7 5 1992

(NA) 74.9 14.5 17.0 43.4 (NA) 1 1 17 8 1991

(NA) 114.7 19.2 32.7 62.7 (NA) 33 24 19 59 1990

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn13
Table 2. Summary Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by States: 1990 to 1994

[Million dollars, except percentages. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. For data prior to 1990, see MA200(90)~1. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing

State and year

Pollution abatement capital expenditures (PACE)1

Media

Total PACENM2 Total Air Water Solid/contained waste Nonmedia and other

nnnnnnnnUnited States 1994 --------------------- -- 7 880.5 7 578.0 4 310.6 2 428.9 838.5 302.5

1993-- 7 568.2 7 177.9 4 122.0 2 294.9 761.0 390.3

1992-- 8 393.0 7 866.9 4 403.1 2 509.8 954.0 526.1

1991-- (NA) 7 390.1 3 706.3 2 814.6 869.2 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 6 030.8 2 562.0 2 651.4 817.5 (NA)

Alabama 1994 ---------------------------------- -- 203.7 198.8 89.9 41.8 67.1 4.9

1993-- 156.8 150.6 61.8 75.7 13.1 6.2

1992-- 126.8 119.4 54.3 48.2 16.9 7.4

1991-- (NA) 316.6 143.0 133.7 39.9 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 195.7 70.6 99.1 26.0 (NA)

Alaska 1994 ------------------------------------ -- 6.9 6.9 .6 2.8 3.5 –

1993-- 10.2 10.2 .9 8.4 .9 (Z)

1992-- 15.3 15.3 2.1 11.4 1.8 –

1991-- (NA) 9.3 6.0 (D) (D) (NA)

1990-- (NA) 11.1 8.5 (D) (D) (NA)

Arizona 1994 ----------------------------------- -- 54.3 54.2 31.5 17.3 5.5 .1

1993-- 24.3 24.2 15.2 7.9 1.2 .1

1992-- 32.0 30.8 13.6 16.2 1.1 1.2

1991-- (NA) 24.4 15.6 5.3 3.4 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 18.3 9.7 5.5 3.1 (NA)

Arkansas 1994 --------------------------------- -- 48.4 45.9 29.2 13.2 3.4 2.6

1993-- 68.4 59.4 16.9 33.8 8.6 9.1

1992-- 81.9 75.6 28.3 41.2 6.0 6.4

1991-- (NA) 57.1 17.6 28.4 11.2 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 80.0 34.4 37.8 7.7 (NA)

California 1994 --------------------------------- -- 1 717.0 1 699.0 1 271.3 408.4 19.2 18.0

1993-- 985.1 955.2 802.4 114.6 38.2 29.9

1992-- 589.8 547.9 418.7 88.5 40.7 41.9

1991-- (NA) 696.6 443.7 226.4 26.5 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 503.0 286.6 176.1 40.3 (NA)

Colorado 1994 --------------------------------- -- 32.4 31.3 13.6 15.9 1.8 1.2 1993-- 9.2 7.9 3.2 4.3 .5 1.3 1992-- 15.1 13.7 6.5 5.9 1.2 1.4 1991-- (NA) 30.0 7.9 11.0 11.1 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 26.0 9.4 13.0 3.6 (NA)

Connecticut 1994 ------------------------------- -- 64.1 62.3 19.7 39.9 2.7 1.8

1993-- 32.7 23.1 4.3 14.4 4.4 9.6

1992-- 34.9 29.3 7.9 13.2 8.2 5.5

1991-- (NA) 70.8 14.4 51.2 5.1 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 41.3 10.9 26.6 3.8 (NA)

Delaware 1994 --------------------------------- -- 44.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) .2

1993-- 95.1 94.8 84.8 3.3 6.7 .3

1992-- 61.1 59.8 43.9 (D) (D) 1.3

1991-- (NA) 60.0 33.0 (D) (D) (NA)

1990-- (NA) 25.7 23.0 2.1 .5 (NA)

District of Columbia 1994 ------------------------ -- (NA) –––––

1993-- .2 – – – – .2

1992-- (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) – –

1991-- (NA) (D) – (D) – (NA)

1990-- (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Florida 1994 ----------------------------------- -- 117.4 115.1 14.1 44.2 56.8 2.2 1993-- 70.9 64.3 14.0 46.0 4.3 6.6 1992-- 110.8 105.9 24.5 74.0 7.4 4.9 1991-- (NA) 90.1 18.6 63.1 8.4 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 130.5 64.3 59.3 6.9 (NA)

Georgia 1994 ---------------------------------- -- 106.9 92.8 43.7 36.8 12.3 14.1

1993-- 136.0 123.5 80.0 23.1 20.3 12.5

1992-- 186.0 173.3 146.9 15.8 10.6 12.7

1991-- (NA) 271.0 170.0 86.6 14.4 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 238.3 124.8 98.8 14.7 (NA)

Hawaii 1994 ------------------------------------ -- 5.7 4.7 2.6 2.1 (Z) 1.1

1993-- 37.3 37.2 1.8 35.3 – .2

1992-- 2.8 2.8 .5 2.3 – (Z)

1991-- (NA) 4.0 1.8 (D) (D) (NA)

1990-- (NA) 23.2 12.6 (D) (D) (NA)

Idaho 1994 ------------------------------------- -- 28.4 27.6 18.0 (D) (D) .8

1993-- 37.3 37.2 15.1 19.3 2.8 .1

1992-- 25.8 25.0 14.3 10.3 .4 .8

1991-- (NA) 36.5 26.2 9.4 .9 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 32.2 4.1 26.1 2.1 (NA)

Illinois 1994 ------------------------------------ -- 309.2 294.5 198.4 78.2 17.8 14.7

1993-- 307.7 295.7 221.1 53.9 20.7 12.0

1992-- 366.8 350.5 250.1 81.3 19.1 16.2

1991-- (NA) 207.0 129.8 63.0 14.2 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 273.2 81.0 158.3 33.8 (NA)

Indiana 1994 ----------------------------------- -- 216.7 208.3 144.7 55.3 8.3 8.3 1993-- 292.0 286.7 209.2 55.5 22.0 5.3 1992-- 363.4 330.9 220.6 94.3 16.0 32.5 1991-- (NA) 364.4 204.5 139.4 20.5 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 246.7 94.2 131.7 20.7 (NA)

Iowa 1994 ------------------------------------- -- 52.1 46.3 22.1 17.6 6.5 5.8 1993-- 43.4 39.6 26.1 8.8 4.8 3.8 1992-- 52.2 46.9 27.0 14.2 5.7 5.3

1991-- (NA) 39.3 22.1 12.3 4.9 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 30.5 17.6 9.7 3.2 (NA)

Kansas 1994 ----------------------------------- -- 92.6 81.5 36.3 21.0 24.2 11.1

1993-- 96.0 93.8 61.0 24.7 8.0 2.2

1992-- 193.9 186.1 153.7 23.5 8.9 7.8

1991-- (NA) 85.0 68.9 9.7 6.4 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 35.6 12.8 20.1 2.7 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

14nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
establishments with 20 or more employees. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State and year

Pollution abatement

operating costs (PAOC)1 Standard error of change

(percent)

Standard error of estimate

(percent)

Media

Total PAOCNM3 Total Air Water

Solid/contained

waste

Nonmedia and

other PACE PAOC PACE PAOC

20 669.5 18 772.0 6 139.1 7 031.5 5 601.4 1 897.5 5241 1994 U.S.

18 798.8 17 555.0 5 574.6 6 631.8 5 348.6 1 243.8 2122 1993

19 228.0 17 466.4 5 395.0 6 576.9 5 494.4 1 761.6 5232 1992

(NA) 17 308.9 4 955.6 6 345.0 6 008.3 (NA) 4242 1991

(NA) 17 070.7 5 010.9 6 416.4 5 643.4 (NA) 4222 1990

460.7 437.3 133.8 193.6 109.9 23.4 20 11 10 8 1994 AL

412.2 393.4 140.6 157.2 95.6 18.8 15 3 12 6 1993

401.6 380.0 136.2 146.7 97.1 21.6 4 11 7 6 1992

(NA) 388.5 r 96.8 156.4 135.3 (NA) 12 9 8 11 1991

(NA) 338.8 93.5 138.8 106.5 (NA) 20 8 6 6 1990

21.2 21.2 4.3 9.6 7.3 – 32 30 25 33 1994 AK

29.3 28.9 6.9 12.8 9.2 .3 48 4 40 23 1993

31.5 31.4 8.2 14.7 8.5 .1 112 16 67 21 1992

(NA) 45.6 12.8 21.8 11.0 (NA) 9 4 11 9 1991

(NA) 32.7 9.8 15.9 7.0 (NA) 2 15 1 8 1990

160.9 145.6 74.8 38.7 32.1 15.3 60 13 18 7 1994 AZ

124.9 119.9 65.2 32.7 22.0 5.0 16 7 20 8 1993

143.4 129.4 66.4 36.0 27.1 14.0 21 17 14 10 1992

(NA) 104.8 61.5 22.0 21.2 (NA) 15 6 11 9 1991

(NA) 115.9 68.1 25.1 22.7 (NA) 8798 1990

262.5 247.2 77.2 102.5 67.6 15.2 19 16 12 10 1994 AR

247.8 226.3 63.9 99.6 62.8 21.5 11 4 22 10 1993

224.6 208.1 56.2 92.3 59.5 16.5 23 14 16 11 1992

(NA) 174.2 46.7 79.0 48.5 (NA) 10 5 8 6 1991

(NA) 161.0 46.2 75.9 39.0 (NA) 14 7 13 6 1990

1 826.3 1 632.0 698.0 502.3 431.7 194.3 25 8 12 6 1994 CA

1 567.4 1 426.2 546.0 484.9 395.4 141.2 5275 1993

1 637.6 1 492.6 490.3 584.1 418.2 145.0 11 6 8 4 1992

(NA) 1 717.0 616.4 549.7 550.9 (NA) 18 7 12 5 1991

(NA) 1 818.5 673.7 558.2 586.6 (NA) 10 6 6 6 1990

187.7 109.9 36.5 42.8 30.6 77.8 194 31 47 22 1994 CO

93.7 85.5 14.0 45.7 25.7 8.2 11 4 16 10 1993

95.5 83.5 11.3 44.5 27.7 12.0 7 10 13 12 1992

(NA) 251.7 28.5 107.3 115.9 (NA) 28 39 7 28 1991

(NA) 267.3 22.1 188.2 57.0 (NA) 34 19 24 48 1990

212.8 187.7 21.9 76.9 88.9 25.1 35 15 11 10 1994 CT

185.1 160.8 19.9 53.4 87.5 24.3 7778 1993

197.6 168.5 23.6 52.8 92.1 29.1 6 11 9 5 1992

(NA) 213.9 22.8 82.9 108.2 (NA) 17 9 10 14 1991

(NA) 249.5 27.8 118.3 103.4 (NA) 11 14 8 21 1990

162.1 158.0 79.3 53.5 25.2 4.0 (X) 19 (X) 6 1994 DE

145.1 143.3 79.0 44.4 19.9 1.8 11 3 22 17 1993

153.3 145.5 67.9 54.1 23.5 7.9 17 16 16 15 1992

(NA) 155.2 64.3 65.1 25.8 (NA) 23 2 5 10 1991

(NA) 145.2 58.4 60.9 25.9 (NA) 11 2 11 9 1990

– – – – – – (D) (D) (D) (D) 1994 DC

4.4 4.4 (D) .5 (D) – – 91 – 12 1993

13.3 1.4 .3 .4 .7 11.9 1 86 46 40 1992

(NA) 1.1 (Z) .4 .7 (NA) (X) 60 (X) 57 1991

(NA) 1.4 (Z) .6 .8 (NA) (X) 17 (X) 59 1990

367.4 350.7 110.9 132.0 107.8 16.7 80 8 42 4 1994 FL

322.8 297.0 79.8 118.5 98.6 25.8 10 4 16 6 1993

336.7 304.3 81.6 125.4 97.3 32.4 6855 1992 (NA) 291.5 88.0 114.5 89.0 (NA) 4636 1991 (NA) 322.4 97.5 128.8 96.1 (NA) 9658 1990

470.5 455.0 119.5 213.0 122.6 15.5 9874 1994 GA 428.6 415.9 119.0 182.2 114.7 12.8 13 3 10 6 1993

396.8 375.7 118.4 152.3 105.0 21.1 17 8 16 6 1992

(NA) 422.3 120.1 191.3 110.8 (NA) 26 10 21 7 1991

(NA) 407.8 104.4 187.5 116.0 (NA) 10 10 8 7 1990

21.7 20.3 7.4 8.9 4.1 1.4 12 111 71 59 1994 HI

15.2 12.3 (D) 4.4 (D) 2.8 98 3 60 33 1993

16.2 12.8 3.3 4.6 4.9 3.4 43 31 53 33 1992

(NA) 15.8 (D) 9.0 (D) (NA) 3 8 33 18 1991

(NA) 12.0 3.5 (D) (D) (NA) 62 16 23 13 1990

91.2 79.9 26.7 30.8 22.4 11.3 21 18 20 9 1994 ID

(D) 63.9 23.7 24.6 15.6 (D) 9 8 21 12 1993

68.0 60.4 21.3 23.9 15.2 7.7 19 24 23 13 1992

(NA) 37.7 11.1 15.6 11.1 (NA) 15 6 15 8 1991

(NA) 44.5 14.1 19.4 10.9 (NA) 25 3 4 10 1990

906.1 866.3 322.2 284.7 259.5 39.8 12 7 11 4 1994 IL

920.3 879.5 332.0 289.1 258.4 40.8 3236 1993 932.0 896.1 322.5 297.0 276.7 35.9 10 7 3 6 1992

(NA) 783.4 261.9 263.7 257.8 (NA) 4464 1991 (NA) 842.4 287.8 276.7 277.9 (NA) 22 5 7 5 1990

774.7 729.6 245.7 284.0 199.8 45.2 6563 1994 IN

736.8 690.4 241.2 253.1 196.1 46.4 6254 1993

752.4 706.6 255.2 253.2 198.2 45.7 6563 1992

(NA) 667.5 197.2 240.1 230.2 (NA) 11 2 4 4 1991

(NA) 628.5 183.2 257.5 187.9 (NA) 14 4 10 3 1990

233.6 220.3 56.0 86.4 77.9 13.2 14 14 11 9 1994 IA

190.1 173.4 51.8 66.4 55.1 16.7 5267 1993 178.9 166.9 53.3 60.0 53.6 12.0 15 12 9 7 1992

(NA) 149.1 46.4 56.7 46.0 (NA) 13 3 10 9 1991

(NA) 140.6 44.3 51.0 45.3 (NA) 8 11 8 9 1990

134.0 126.0 39.4 42.3 44.3 8.0 42 19 23 14 1994 KS

136.2 125.0 34.6 45.6 44.8 11.2 13 6 43 13 1993

113.1 107.3 29.0 37.0 41.3 5.7 78 13 35 11 1992

(NA) 139.7 47.8 42.2 49.7 (NA) 31 11 9 13 1991

(NA) 142.4 41.0 49.5 52.0 (NA) 15 6 10 8 1990

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn15
Table 2. Summary Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by States: 1990 to 1994mCon.

[Million dollars, except percentages. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. For data prior to 1990, see MA200(90)~1. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing

State and year

Pollution abatement capital expenditures (PACE)1

Media

Total PACENM2 Total Air Water Solid/contained waste Nonmedia and other

Kentucky 1994 --------------------------------- -- 89.2 87.4 56.2 14.3 17.0 1.8

1993-- 117.1 104.0 64.3 15.0 24.8 13.1

1992-- 197.5 180.9 132.4 25.7 22.8 16.6

1991-- (NA) 152.0 86.4 50.6 15.1 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 135.5 60.3 68.4 6.9 (NA)

Louisiana 1994 --------------------------------- -- 796.0 782.1 281.7 397.3 103.1 14.0

1993-- 931.0 905.2 367.1 449.5 88.5 25.9

1992-- 1 091.0 1 057.2 477.6 430.8 148.8 33.8

1991-- (NA) 564.2 315.6 184.0 64.5 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 301.9 85.4 144.9 71.6 (NA)

Maine 1994 ------------------------------------ -- 51.6 36.3 16.9 11.7 7.7 15.3

1993-- 46.1 45.2 19.2 19.8 6.2 .8

1992-- 67.2 62.2 23.8 26.8 11.6 5.0

1991-- (NA) 95.4 21.0 (D) (D) (NA)

1990-- (NA) 104.1 25.6 25.1 53.4 (NA)

Maryland 1994 --------------------------------- -- 22.9 20.4 12.7 5.2 2.5 2.6

1993-- 42.6 40.8 23.6 11.3 5.9 1.8

1992-- 45.2 38.1 16.4 16.2 5.5 7.1

1991-- (NA) 94.6 67.6 21.9 5.2 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 133.1 80.6 45.2 7.3 (NA)

Massachusetts 1994 ---------------------------- -- 45.7 39.5 19.8 17.7 2.1 6.2

1993-- 88.5 82.8 42.6 31.7 8.4 5.7

1992-- 65.0 59.5 18.4 35.6 5.5 5.5

1991-- (NA) 55.6 17.5 26.3 11.8 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 69.9 14.5 44.2 11.1 (NA)

Michigan 1994 ---------------------------------- -- 321.7 312.8 220.7 64.6 27.5 8.9

1993-- 194.1 176.4 128.3 33.1 15.0 17.7

1992-- 183.9 159.3 99.4 37.9 22.0 24.6

1991-- (NA) 172.9 90.0 49.7 33.1 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 178.9 97.2 52.7 29.1 (NA)

Minnesota 1994 -------------------------------- -- 41.9 37.7 23.3 8.4 5.9 4.2 1993-- 195.7 193.8 166.0 13.0 14.8 1.9 1992-- 137.2 133.1 91.8 29.7 11.6 4.1 1991-- (NA) 64.4 43.9 13.8 6.7 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 92.6 54.6 30.4 7.6 (NA)

Mississippi 1994 -------------------------------- -- 71.9 70.8 30.3 34.0 6.5 1.1

1993-- 80.3 78.8 38.2 35.3 5.4 1.4

1992-- 115.8 112.8 88.3 15.8 8.8 3.0

1991-- (NA) 68.2 43.2 19.0 6.0 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 68.7 27.2 35.1 6.5 (NA)

Missouri 1994 ---------------------------------- -- 73.1 70.4 53.2 12.1 5.1 2.7

1993-- 56.5 45.9 24.6 13.3 8.1 10.7

1992-- 69.8 65.2 28.5 25.5 11.2 4.5

1991-- (NA) 61.4 39.4 16.6 5.3 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 72.4 22.3 43.8 6.3 (NA)

Montana 1994 ---------------------------------- -- 157.3 157.3 145.8 5.1 6.3 (Z)

1993-- 18.4 18.3 (D) (D) (D) .1

1992-- 7.6 7.1 2.2 (D) (D) .5

1991-- (NA) 18.3 14.7 (D) (D) (NA)

1990-- (NA) 9.5 6.0 (D) (D) (NA)

Nebraska 1994 --------------------------------- -- 14.4 13.2 7.3 5.1 .8 1.2 1993-- 9.9 9.7 1.8 5.3 2.7 .2 1992-- 12.4 8.0 3.7 2.6 1.7 4.4 1991-- (NA) 5.6 2.7 2.2 .7 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 5.8 3.4 1.9 .4 (NA)

Nevada 1994 ----------------------------------- -- 2.4 2.3 1.0 (D) (D) (Z)

1993-- 4.5 3.4 1.8 1.0 .6 1.1

1992-- 5.4 5.3 2.1 2.5 .8 .1

1991-- (NA) 2.2 1.0 1.2 (Z) (NA)

1990-- (NA) 4.1 (D) (D) 3.1 (NA)

New Hampshire 1994 --------------------------- -- (D) 29.5 26.9 2.0 .6 (D)

1993-- 53.7 53.4 (D) 7.1 (D) .2

1992-- 17.6 (D) (D) 2.2 (D) (D)

1991-- (NA) 8.5 2.5 3.6 2.4 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 9.7 3.8 2.9 3.0 (NA)

New Jersey 1994 ------------------------------- -- 129.1 119.3 57.4 47.6 14.3 9.8

1993-- 155.8 137.0 37.0 72.2 27.8 18.9

1992-- 192.7 154.0 65.6 70.3 18.0 38.8

1991-- (NA) 245.5 100.3 124.0 21.3 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 152.3 60.3 74.3 17.6 (NA)

New Mexico 1994 ------------------------------- -- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1993-- 79.2 78.7 68.2 (D) (D) .5

1992-- 44.3 44.3 36.2 (D) (D) –

1991-- (NA) 26.0 9.5 (D) (D) (NA)

1990-- (NA) 67.3 34.0 32.7 .7 (NA)

New York 1994 --------------------------------- -- 180.2 162.7 83.6 56.2 22.8 17.5 1993-- 152.4 129.8 72.1 32.0 25.7 22.6 1992-- 184.5 128.8 72.9 29.0 26.8 55.7 1991-- (NA) 200.5 88.8 55.4 56.3 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 249.3 121.8 78.9 48.7 (NA)

North Carolina 1994 ----------------------------- -- 141.3 133.2 55.9 54.5 22.8 8.1 1993-- 254.4 226.3 99.6 91.2 35.5 28.1 1992-- 281.0 259.8 97.3 132.2 30.3 21.2

1991-- (NA) 276.3 68.8 181.0 26.5 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 212.3 81.3 110.6 20.4 (NA)

North Dakota 1994 ------------------------------ -- 1.8 1.7 .5 1.2 (Z) .1

1993-- 10.0 10.0 8.8 .1 1.0 (Z)

1992-- 3.7 3.7 1.1 2.2 .3 –

1991-- (NA) (D) (D) (D) – (NA)

1990-- (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

16nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
establishments with 20 or more employees. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State and year

Pollution abatement

operating costs (PAOC)1 Standard error of change

(percent)

Standard error of estimate

(percent)

Media

Total PAOCNM3 Total Air Water

Solid/contained

waste

Nonmedia and

other PACE PAOC PACE PAOC

407.3 379.0 155.0 123.7 100.3 28.3 13 10 13 7 1994 KY

346.2 331.3 144.7 102.4 84.2 14.9 5295 1993

339.1 324.8 138.4 102.2 84.1 14.3 11 7 6 5 1992

(NA) 331.3 121.4 107.8 102.1 (NA) 17 8 8 6 1991

(NA) 327.7 131.2 103.8 92.7 (NA) 30 4 13 5 1990

1 175.7 999.4 334.3 368.9 296.2 176.3 5745 1994 LA

989.1 922.7 325.8 362.5 234.4 66.4 3245 1993

969.2 920.0 317.3 347.6 255.1 49.3 5525 1992

(NA) 892.4 282.3 366.7 243.4 (NA) 7523 1991

(NA) 827.0 261.3 328.9 236.7 (NA) 8243 1990

143.8 131.7 22.2 67.8 41.7 12.1 7 14 4 9 1994 ME

129.6 124.7 25.8 58.2 40.7 4.9 5 2 8 10 1993

129.7 123.5 21.2 60.7 41.5 6.2 6 12 8 10 1992

(NA) 127.3 18.8 59.6 48.9 (NA) 12 3 2 7 1991

(NA) 113.5 16.0 56.2 41.2 (NA) 16 4 13 7 1990

190.5 188.6 45.1 101.4 42.1 1.9 9 13 13 12 1994 MD

227.5 222.0 54.6 98.3 69.1 5.4 18 7 12 9 1993

210.0 205.6 55.4 80.5 69.7 4.4 8 7 19 6 1992

(NA) 212.4 47.6 77.7 87.1 (NA) 8844 1991

(NA) 194.2 47.6 77.8 68.8 (NA) 11 3 10 6 1990

301.7 273.6 59.3 110.8 103.5 28.1 15 11 13 7 1994 MA

258.9 249.0 35.4 120.2 93.4 9.8 40 5 28 8 1993

261.0 246.2 34.3 106.9 105.1 14.8 20 11 11 7 1992

(NA) 247.8 39.1 99.2 109.5 (NA) 19 16 16 9 1991

(NA) 249.2 33.7 88.8 126.8 (NA) 29 11 18 13 1990

912.6 774.1 231.2 282.2 260.7 138.4 41 5 23 4 1994 MI

823.9 768.5 226.3 291.0 251.2 55.4 8253 1993

796.1 763.0 220.2 290.8 252.0 33.1 8573 1992

(NA) 692.6 186.1 266.0 240.5 (NA) 6463 1991

(NA) 739.5 195.9 273.6 270.0 (NA) 14 5 7 5 1990

320.1 296.2 116.5 100.2 79.5 23.9 2784 1994 MN 286.0 277.4 93.3 100.3 83.7 8.6 10 3 2 5 1993

261.4 254.5 72.2 102.5 79.8 7.0 24 15 7 6 1992

(NA) 247.3 58.7 87.3 101.3 (NA) 7 18 10 14 1991

(NA) 211.9 61.2 77.4 73.3 (NA) 26 4 3 7 1990

267.0 252.5 120.2 72.6 59.6 14.5 8975 1994 MS

261.6 258.7 108.0 79.4 71.3 2.9 5269 1993

271.9 269.1 120.9 86.1 62.1 2.8 32 10 6 7 1992

(NA) 216.0 101.0 62.6 52.3 (NA) 19 3 19 5 1991

(NA) 201.0 92.4 65.0 43.6 (NA) 7465 1990

283.0 276.7 84.4 103.9 88.3 6.3 18 6 6 4 1994 MO

308.3 297.7 79.1 123.4 95.2 10.6 5 3 11 5 1993

299.1 287.6 79.2 111.6 96.8 11.6 11 8 8 4 1992

(NA) 268.4 59.8 115.2 93.4 (NA) 13 15 8 7 1991

(NA) 344.2 72.9 160.1 111.2 (NA) 17 5 13 17 1990

61.7 58.5 31.0 14.2 13.3 3.2 715 87 72 32 1994 MT

23.4 22.5 15.7 4.3 2.6 1.0 88 2 43 12 1993

(D) 25.5 17.3 4.8 3.4 (D) 17 7 9 12 1992

(NA) 44.5 25.2 11.9 7.4 (NA) 82 17 43 5 1991

(NA) 39.9 21.9 11.7 6.4 (NA) 67 5 7 16 1990

64.1 60.0 15.2 22.8 22.0 4.1 27 16 18 10 1994 NE

56.1 53.5 14.0 19.2 20.4 2.6 14 10 8 11 1993

62.7 60.0 12.8 23.6 23.5 2.7 26 28 11 12 1992

(NA) 41.1 8.7 14.8 17.6 (NA) 14 10 15 16 1991

(NA) 37.9 9.3 14.6 14.0 (NA) 29 12 18 15 1990

14.5 (D) 4.1 (D) 4.9 (D) 21 (X) 12 (X) 1994 NV

10.9 10.3 4.8 2.5 3.0 .6 25 9 29 21 1993

12.7 11.0 3.4 4.6 3.0 1.8 128 65 45 20 1992

(NA) 9.0 3.1 2.6 3.3 (NA) 41 61 29 50 1991

(NA) 7.8 1.4 2.9 3.4 (NA) 273 12 69 38 1990

69.3 63.2 9.5 32.3 21.3 6.1 22 33 38 19 1994 NH

48.7 46.4 6.9 21.1 18.3 2.3 28 5 10 15 1993

47.4 44.1 5.8 20.6 17.7 3.4 (X) 17 (X) 15 1992

(NA) 49.7 5.2 22.6 21.9 (NA) 23 5 13 13 1991

(NA) 51.3 6.3 21.5 23.5 (NA) 28 8 26 14 1990

587.5 554.2 142.2 235.9 176.0 33.3 14 12 12 7 1994 NJ

721.0 634.8 143.8 298.4 192.6 86.3 11 6 10 11 1993

784.8 673.8 146.6 285.7 241.5 111.0 8 16 12 13 1992

(NA) 669.5 188.7 244.4 236.4 (NA) 8449 1991

(NA) 668.9 169.9 273.8 225.3 (NA) 10 5 6 6 1990

57.2 56.7 37.5 9.4 9.8 .5 (X) 31 (X) 9 1994 NM

79.3 75.7 42.1 13.2 20.4 3.6 18 3 60 41 1993

65.2 63.4 34.2 11.4 17.8 1.8 127 52 70 42 1992

(NA) 54.7 29.1 11.5 14.1 (NA) 16 4 26 15 1991

(NA) 51.8 31.9 7.3 12.6 (NA) 438 5 64 17 1990

648.0 563.3 109.1 212.3 242.0 84.7 37 7 26 6 1994 NY

717.9 647.6 122.3 235.7 289.6 70.3 10 2 14 5 1993

718.5 650.6 115.5 235.6 299.4 67.9 7785 1992 (NA) 665.5 106.0 248.2 311.3 (NA) 12 9 8 6 1991

(NA) 619.5 109.6 239.9 270.0 (NA) 14 3 12 6 1990

623.6 579.3 159.4 239.8 180.1 44.3 7694 1994 NC 549.5 512.1 130.8 218.1 163.3 37.4 6274 1993 580.8 554.4 185.5 213.2 155.6 26.5 8943 1992

(NA) 433.4 113.5 182.6 137.2 (NA) 15 9 8 7 1991

(NA) 431.4 117.7 172.1 141.7 (NA) 16 5 9 7 1990

8.5 8.3 1.6 4.0 2.8 .2 11 26 37 22 1994 ND

18.0 17.2 5.0 6.8 5.4 .7 92 5 48 49 1993

(D) 19.3 4.4 6.8 8.1 (D) 29 117 32 52 1992

(NA) 8.7 (D) 3.3 (D) (NA) (X) 4 (X) 12 1991

(NA) 8.0 1.7 2.8 3.5 (NA) (X) 10 (X) 13 1990

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn17
Table 2. Summary Capital Expenditures and Operating Costs by States: 1990 to 1994mCon.

[Million dollars, except percentages. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. For data prior to 1990, see MA200(90)~1. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing

State and year

Pollution abatement capital expenditures (PACE)1

Media

Total PACENM2 Total Air Water Solid/contained waste Nonmedia and other

Ohio 1994 ------------------------------------- -- 435.3 413.5 196.0 192.3 25.2 21.8

1993-- 267.3 238.0 118.0 84.9 35.0 29.4

1992-- 335.6 309.1 142.7 127.4 39.0 26.4

1991-- (NA) 290.0 130.9 93.8 65.3 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 298.9 130.8 128.5 39.5 (NA)

Oklahoma 1994 -------------------------------- -- 34.4 30.9 12.0 17.1 1.8 3.5

1993-- 41.5 40.6 16.8 20.7 3.0 1.0

1992-- 42.6 41.1 13.9 10.8 16.4 1.5

1991-- (NA) 63.4 28.8 30.4 4.2 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 38.3 18.2 17.3 2.7 (NA)

Oregon 1994 ----------------------------------- -- 64.8 59.2 29.7 24.6 4.8 5.6

1993-- 48.5 46.8 25.7 15.2 5.9 1.8

1992-- 109.5 105.8 37.0 63.2 5.6 3.7

1991-- (NA) 74.3 12.9 47.4 14.0 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 51.5 23.2 21.8 6.5 (NA)

Pennsylvania 1994 ------------------------------ -- 340.1 327.6 185.4 58.4 83.8 12.5

1993-- 346.8 322.8 174.7 116.7 31.5 24.0

1992-- 305.7 272.4 140.5 63.0 68.9 33.4

1991-- (NA) 340.4 185.9 124.3 30.2 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 206.1 94.1 81.5 30.6 (NA)

Rhode Island 1994 ------------------------------ -- 20.0 14.0 6.3 5.4 2.4 5.9 1993-- 6.5 2.9 1.5 1.3 .2 3.5 1992-- 5.4 2.2 .8 1.3 .2 3.2 1991-- (NA) 5.9 1.4 4.2 .2 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 13.6 4.2 5.7 3.7 (NA)

South Carolina 1994 ---------------------------- -- 95.8 89.4 49.6 35.1 4.8 6.4

1993-- 161.3 157.9 65.4 57.5 35.0 3.4

1992-- 126.0 119.9 44.1 64.7 11.1 6.1

1991-- (NA) 99.3 42.8 44.5 12.0 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 127.4 53.6 57.0 16.8 (NA)

South Dakota 1994 ----------------------------- -- (D) (D) (D) (D) .1 (Z) 1993-- 1.4 1.0 .6 .4 (Z) .4 1992-- 4.3 (D) (D) 1.1 .5 (D) 1991-- (NA) 3.0 2.2 .2 .6 (NA) 1990-- (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Tennessee 1994 -------------------------------- -- 187.3 183.6 (D) 30.2 (D) 3.7 1993-- 133.5 127.9 83.1 30.2 14.6 5.6 1992-- 222.2 218.3 163.9 33.5 21.0 3.9 1991-- (NA) 139.2 95.1 28.4 15.7 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 136.3 84.4 39.2 12.7 (NA)

Texas 1994 ------------------------------------ -- 923.2 884.9 461.9 336.2 86.7 38.3 1993-- 1 036.3 1 002.6 501.2 376.5 125.0 33.7 1992-- 1 491.8 1 446.0 777.2 483.5 185.3 45.8 1991-- (NA) 1 055.7 511.4 390.1 154.2 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 895.3 328.7 417.8 148.8 (NA)

Utah 1994 ------------------------------------- -- 20.7 20.7 12.5 7.3 .9 (Z)

1993-- 36.0 35.3 30.5 2.6 2.3 .6

1992-- 86.9 86.4 74.8 10.0 1.6 .5

1991-- (NA) 61.9 51.7 8.8 1.4 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 32.2 5.8 21.6 4.7 (NA)

Vermont 1994 ---------------------------------- -- 3.4 2.7 1.1 .6 1.0 .7

1993-- (D) 8.4 1.1 6.7 .6 (D)

1992-- (D) 13.7 1.5 9.0 3.2 (D)

1991-- (NA) 3.0 (D) .3 (D) (NA)

1990-- (NA) (D) 1.4 5.0 (D) (NA)

Virginia 1994 ----------------------------------- -- 99.6 92.7 51.2 35.3 6.3 6.9

1993-- 182.9 180.7 79.7 80.6 20.4 2.2

1992-- 222.8 217.6 128.0 65.1 24.4 5.2

1991-- (NA) 119.0 60.9 39.3 18.8 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 75.5 24.3 36.6 14.6 (NA)

Washington 1994 ------------------------------- -- 148.2 142.4 100.1 33.4 9.0 5.7 1993-- 126.0 109.7 58.1 34.2 17.4 16.3

1992-- 195.3 186.7 101.5 41.5 43.7 8.5

1991-- (NA) 389.0 86.2 283.5 19.3 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 127.4 30.7 61.4 35.2 (NA)

West Virginia 1994 ------------------------------ -- 69.3 66.8 30.4 30.4 6.0 2.5

1993-- 77.1 69.1 26.1 34.8 8.3 8.0

1992-- 90.4 85.1 21.5 33.6 30.0 5.3 1991-- (NA) 51.3 27.4 18.8 5.1 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 51.5 20.8 27.0 3.7 (NA)

Wisconsin 1994 -------------------------------- -- 100.5 93.8 35.5 42.8 15.5 6.7 1993-- 133.2 128.1 45.0 53.2 29.9 5.1 1992-- 147.3 136.9 63.2 52.2 21.5 10.4 1991-- (NA) 201.1 120.2 50.2 30.7 (NA) 1990-- (NA) 164.2 97.2 40.0 27.0 (NA)

Wyoming 1994 --------------------------------- -- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1993-- (D) 63.4 58.6 3.5 1.2 (D)

1992-- (D) 11.8 (D) 6.3 (D) (D)

1991-- (NA) 13.9 8.7 2.8 2.4 (NA)

1990-- (NA) 13.9 (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

2PACENM denotes pollution abatement capital expenditures, including the nonmedia and other.

3PAOCNM denotes pollution abatement operating costs, including the nonmedia and other.

18nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
establishments with 20 or more employees. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State and year

Pollution abatement

operating costs (PAOC)1 Standard error of change

(percent)

Standard error of estimate

(percent)

Media

Total PAOCNM3 Total Air Water

Solid/contained

waste

Nonmedia and

other PACE PAOC PACE PAOC

1 348.8 1 212.6 346.5 445.5 420.5 136.2 41 7 23 5 1994 OH

1 117.4 1 016.3 266.6 373.5 376.2 101.1 3254 1993

1 170.0 1 030.8 271.6 365.9 393.4 139.2 10 4 5 4 1992

(NA) 1 031.9 271.0 373.3 387.6 (NA) 11 5 9 3 1991

(NA) 1 115.4 283.8 415.0 416.6 (NA) 9475 1990

140.9 132.5 37.6 55.7 39.2 8.4 21 17 24 12 1994 OK

123.5 118.1 40.1 38.4 39.6 5.4 10 3 15 10 1993

122.6 117.0 37.5 42.8 36.7 5.7 18 11 15 9 1992

(NA) 110.0 31.8 40.6 37.6 (NA) 38 7 23 6 1991

(NA) 84.8 22.8 33.0 29.0 (NA) 11 5 7 7 1990

219.8 209.2 60.0 89.8 59.5 10.6 24 14 10 10 1994 OR

192.7 177.7 52.5 74.3 50.9 15.0 6 4 17 7 1993

182.9 170.3 48.3 76.8 45.2 12.6 40 17 14 8 1992

(NA) 200.4 53.5 70.4 76.5 (NA) 38 21 26 19 1991

(NA) 159.4 47.5 55.1 56.8 (NA) 17 5 10 11 1990

1 106.7 1 006.7 286.7 382.6 337.4 100.0 6946 1994 PA

916.6 864.3 252.7 290.6 320.9 52.3 9255 1993

952.1 890.9 256.9 295.4 338.6 61.3 9685 1992

(NA) 867.6 r 175.8 275.5 416.2 (NA) 19 6 8 5 1991

(NA) 880.3 268.8 271.5 340.0 (NA) 11 4 9 4 1990

63.7 60.0 17.8 18.6 23.6 3.7 49 31 9 11 1994 RI

(D) 29.3 5.5 12.0 11.8 (D) 30 4 5 11 1993

33.7 31.0 5.9 12.1 13.0 2.8 12 17 23 13 1992

(NA) 34.4 3.9 14.3 16.1 (NA) 15 5 21 15 1991

(NA) 62.4 8.9 25.6 27.9 (NA) 35 11 28 14 1990

394.1 379.6 108.1 163.5 108.0 14.5 9946 1994 SC 405.8 392.4 116.5 157.9 118.0 13.5 24 2 15 7 1993

379.2 360.1 104.1 140.7 115.3 19.1 18 12 14 7 1992

(NA) 344.4 65.0 141.7 137.7 (NA) 7 16 5 9 1991

(NA) 346.2 85.1 146.5 114.5 (NA) 19 3 8 16 1990

15.0 15.0 2.7 7.3 5.0 (Z) (X) 42 (X) 26 1994 SD

13.1 13.1 3.5 5.9 3.7 (Z) 7 20 28 26 1993

16.6 16.5 2.9 6.3 7.3 (Z) (X) 80 (D) 33 1992

(NA) 9.0 1.0 4.8 3.1 (NA) 629 17 60 29 1991

(NA) 6.4 .1 3.5 2.8 (NA) (X) 25 (X) 25 1990

561.8 504.3 126.4 214.1 163.8 57.6 11 7 3 4 1994 TN

525.3 468.1 104.9 205.5 157.6 57.2 5375 1993

474.7 441.0 99.0 189.8 152.2 33.7 20 8 12 6 1992

(NA) 420.8 92.1 183.5 145.2 (NA) 12 8 7 6 1991

(NA) 398.6 91.4 179.9 127.4 (NA) 18 3 9 6 1990

2 692.1 2 326.6 892.0 849.8 584.7 365.5 4433 1994 TX 2 286.6 2 167.6 865.9 777.5 524.2 119.1 6243 1993

2 700.2 2 092.2 791.7 753.7 546.8 608.0 11 4 8 2 1992

(NA) 2 054.6 739.5 695.3 619.8 (NA) 5443 1991

(NA) 1 888.0 709.7 606.4 571.9 (NA) 4332 1990

119.8 110.8 59.3 26.6 24.9 8.9 39 20 44 16 1994 UT

136.4 129.8 56.7 33.5 39.6 6.6 3 10 49 18 1993

129.7 123.4 52.4 31.8 39.1 6.3 73 38 49 22 1992

(NA) 90.7 45.4 18.1 27.1 (NA) 92 20 20 18 1991

(NA) 94.7 29.0 17.8 48.0 (NA) 28 11 46 31 1990

21.2 18.0 2.8 6.0 9.2 3.2 13 49 30 29 1994 VT

(D) 15.0 2.2 4.7 8.0 (D) 13 10 27 28 1993

19.8 17.5 2.9 5.9 8.8 2.2 170 37 38 24 1992

(NA) 14.7 1.5 6.0 7.2 (NA) 28 15 5 20 1991

(NA) 16.6 5.2 4.8 6.7 (NA) (X) 10 (X) 27 1990

366.0 350.8 117.6 131.3 101.8 15.3 5864 1994 VA

383.9 351.2 102.1 139.6 109.5 32.7 16 3 9 7 1993

361.9 334.4 93.5 139.3 101.6 27.4 58 11 26 8 1992

(NA) 271.1 69.3 115.0 86.7 (NA) 29 3 19 5 1991

(NA) 271.9 68.8 119.3 83.7 (NA) 6645 1990

428.3 410.4 149.5 155.1 105.8 17.8 33 11 21 8 1994 WA

397.2 366.5 115.6 131.2 119.7 30.8 8 3 14 6 1993

394.3 368.2 124.1 132.2 111.9 26.1 26 8 14 6 1992

(NA) 387.0 113.4 136.0 137.6 (NA) 134 8 52 6 1991

(NA) 374.4 102.8 150.2 121.4 (NA) 21 5 6 6 1990

243.2 232.8 86.9 84.8 61.1 10.4 35 21 23 18 1994 WV

287.7 273.4 84.5 121.1 67.9 14.3 16 5 28 17 1993

306.6 283.6 75.9 124.1 83.5 23.1 21 24 12 17 1992

(NA) 328.0 78.6 118.7 130.7 (NA) 3352 1991 (NA) 208.9 49.7 94.1 65.1 (NA) 7253 1990

486.7 455.6 97.5 185.5 172.6 31.1 18 12 13 7 1994 WI

448.5 432.7 94.8 188.5 149.4 15.8 11 3 21 10 1993

404.3 394.1 83.1 176.1 134.9 10.2 16 13 22 10 1992

(NA) 354.0 84.7 142.8 126.5 (NA) 14 10 8 7 1991

(NA) 348.4 75.9 150.0 122.5 (NA) 10 9 9 7 1990

26.1 (D) 15.4 (D) 3.5 (D) (X) (X) (X) (X) 1994 WY

23.5 21.3 10.0 7.5 3.8 2.2 360 5 76 18 1993

28.8 28.7 15.5 9.8 3.3 .1 48 38 29 17 1992

(NA) 19.9 6.2 7.0 6.7 (NA) 27 1 48 21 1991

(NA) 18.5 4.3 (D) (D) (NA) 78 16 31 20 1990

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn19
Table 3. Capital Expenditures by Industries for All Media: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

All industries1----------------------- 7 578.0 4 310.6 2 428.9 838.5 4

20 Food and kindred products 274.3 ------------------ 105.9 152.8 15.5 7

201 Meat products 25.8 ----------------------------- 1.9 22.7 1.1 11

2011 Meat packing plants 14.2 ---------------------- .7 12.8 .7 16

2013 Sausages and other prepared meats 1.2 -------- .7 .3 .2 55

2015 Poultry slaughtering and processing 10.4 -------- .5 9.6 .2 13

202 Dairy products 21.6 ----------------------------- 6.7 13.0 2.0 27

2022 Cheese, natural and processed 8.5 ------------ 2.8 5.7 (Z) 52

2023 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy

products 6.0 ------------------------------- 3.9 2.1 – 20

2026 Fluid milk 6.1 -------------------------------- – 4.5 1.7 57

203 Preserved fruits and vegetables 43.4 -------------- 3.1 36.7 3.6 10 2032 Canned specialties 4.2 ----------------------- (D) 3.0 (D) 30

2033 Canned fruits and vegetables 6.7 -------------- 1.7 4.0 1.0 7 2035 Pickles, sauces, and salad dressings 5.6 -------- (Z) 5.5 (Z) 31

2037 Frozen fruits and vegetables 20.2 --------------- .3 19.2 .7 14 2038 Frozen specialties, n.e.c. 6.5 ------------------ (D) 4.7 (D) 37

204 Grain mill products 49.2 ------------------------- 33.1 12.7 3.4 15 2043 Cereal breakfast foods 10.1 -------------------- 9.3 (D) (D) 2

2045 Prepared flour mixes and doughs 7.2 ----------- 6.9 (Z) .3 89

2046 Wet corn milling 26.4 -------------------------- 13.7 (D) (D) 10

2047 Dog and cat food 1.9 ------------------------- 1.0 .2 .7 30 2048 Prepared feeds, n.e.c. 2.6 -------------------- 1.3 .9 .4 43

205 Bakery products 12.2 ---------------------------- (D) 5.4 (D) 15

2051 Bread, cake, and related products (D) ---------- 4.9 (D) .1 (X)

2052 Cookies and crackers 2.2 --------------------- (D) .4 (D) 9

2053 Frozen bakery products, except bread (D) ------ – (D) (Z) (X)

206 Sugar and confectionery products 25.0 ------------ 11.7 11.9 1.4 24

2061 Raw cane sugar 1.6 -------------------------- .6 .6 .4 64

2062 Cane sugar refining 1.5 ----------------------- (D) .7 (D) 13

2063 Beet sugar 6.1 ------------------------------ 2.3 3.4 .3 47

2064 Candy and other confectionery products 9.5 ----- 2.5 6.9 .2 53

2066 Chocolate and cocoa products (D) ------------- 2.7 (D) (D) (X)

2067 Chewing gum (D) ---------------------------- (D) (D) (Z) (X)

207 Fats and oils 17.5 ------------------------------- 9.8 7.1 .6 21

2075 Soybean oil mills 15.5 ------------------------- 9.3 6.1 .2 23

208 Beverages 51.8 --------------------------------- (D) 20.1 (D) 13

2082 Malt beverages (D) -------------------------- (D) 10.2 (D) (X)

2085 Distilled and blended liquors 6.5 --------------- – 6.5 (Z) 97

2086 Bottled and canned soft drinks (D) ------------- (D) 3.1 (D) (X)

209 Miscellaneous food and kindred products 27.7 ------ 3.0 23.1 1.6 42 2091 Canned and cured fish and seafoods 6.8 ------- .1 6.6 (Z) 92

2092 Fresh or frozen prepared fish 1.8 -------------- .1 (D) (D) 49 2095 Roasted coffee 1.3 --------------------------- 1.2 (Z) (Z) 50

2096 Potato chips and similar snacks 1.6 ------------ .3 (D) (D) 26

2099 Food preparations, n.e.c. 16.2 ------------------ 1.1 13.7 1.4 59

21 Tobacco products 3.1 --------------------------- (D) (Z) (D) 46

211 Cigarettes 1.2 --------------------------------- 1.1 (Z) (Z) 50

2111 Cigarettes 1.2 ------------------------------- 1.1 (Z) (Z) 50

214 Tobacco stemming and redrying 1.8 -------------- (D) (Z) (D) 71

2141 Tobacco stemming and redrying 1.8 ------------ (D) (Z) (D) 71

22 Textile mill products 59.3 ------------------------- 23.8 30.7 4.9 16

221 Broadwoven fabrics mills, cotton 7.4 ------------- 3.7 2.6 1.1 13

2211 Broadwoven fabrics mills, cotton 7.4 ----------- 3.7 2.6 1.1 13

222 Broadwoven fabrics mills, manmade fiber and

silk 3.7 -------------------------------------- 2.6 .4 .6 33

2221 Broadwoven fabrics mills, manmade fiber and

silk 3.7 ------------------------------------ 2.6 .4 .6 33

224 Narrow fabrics mills (D) ------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

2241 Narrow fabrics mills (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

225 Knitting mills (D) ------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

2257 Weft knit fabrics mills (D) --------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

226 Textile finishing, except wool 16.2 ----------------- .7 15.4 .1 44

2262 Finishing plants, manmade 6.6 ---------------- .3 6.2 – 51

2269 Finishing plants, n.e.c. 9.5 -------------------- .4 9.0 .1 65

228 Yarn and thread mills 6.9 ----------------------- 1.4 5.5 .1 51

2281 Yarn spinning mills 6.9 ----------------------- 1.4 5.5 .1 51

229 Miscellaneous textile goods 12.1 ------------------ 10.4 1.1 .5 34 2295 Coated fabrics, not rubberized 8.4 ------------- 8.1 (D) (D) 48 2297 Nonwoven fabrics 3.3 ------------------------ 2.0 (D) (D) 29

24 Lumber and wood products 135.4 ------------------ 102.6 16.0 16.8 7

241 Logging 2.2 ----------------------------------- .6 1.5 .2 41 2411 Logging 2.2 --------------------------------- .6 1.5 .2 41

242 Sawmills and planing mills 29.9 ------------------- 15.4 4.8 9.6 11

2421 Sawmills and planing mills, general 27.7 --------- 13.4 4.8 9.5 12

2426 Hardwood dimension and flooring mills 2.2 ------ 2.0 .1 .1 37

243 Millwork, plywood, and structural members 24.8 ---- 19.6 2.3 2.9 29

2431 Millwork 3.3 --------------------------------- 2.3 (Z) 1.0 26

2435 Hardwood veneer and plywood 2.4 ------------- .5 .9 1.0 52

2436 Softwood veneer and plywood 17.8 ------------- 16.0 1.1 .6 39

See footnotes at end of table.

20nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 3. Capital Expenditures by Industries for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

24 Lumber and wood productsmCon.

249 Miscellaneous wood products 77.0 ---------------- 66.2 7.3 3.5 6

2491 Wood preserving 7.9 ------------------------- .4 5.2 2.3 47

2493 Reconstituted wood products 66.5 -------------- 63.5 2.1 .8 4

2499 Wood products, n.e.c. 2.6 --------------------- 2.3 (Z) .3 47

25 Furniture and fixtures 68.4 ----------------------- 33.6 23.0 11.8 28

251 Household furniture 13.4 ------------------------- 11.7 (D) (D) 23

2511 Wood household furniture 10.9 ----------------- 9.7 (D) (D) 27

2517 Wood television and radio cabinets 1.2 --------- .8 – .4 59

252 Office furniture 29.0 ----------------------------- 19.1 (D) (D) 7

2521 Wood office furniture (D) ---------------------- (D) (Z) (Z) (X)

2522 Office furniture, except wood (D) --------------- (D) .3 (D) (X)

254 Partitions and fixtures 24.8 ----------------------- 2.1 22.3 .4 75

2541 Wood partitions and fixtures 1.1 --------------- 1.0 .1 .1 58

2542 Partitions and fixtures, except wood 23.7 --------- 1.1 22.3 .4 78

26 Paper and allied products 635.9 -------------------- 241.9 195.9 198.1 4

261 Pulp mills 72.7 ---------------------------------- 25.3 38.5 8.9 12

2611 Pulp mills 72.7 -------------------------------- 25.3 38.5 8.9 12

262 Paper mills 358.9 -------------------------------- 115.8 87.7 155.4 6

2621 Paper mills 358.9 ------------------------------ 115.8 87.7 155.4 6

263 Paperboard mills 148.1 --------------------------- 74.1 57.8 16.1 2

2631 Paperboard mills 148.1 ------------------------- 74.1 57.8 16.1 2

265 Paperboard containers and boxes 13.9 ------------ 5.3 3.2 5.4 37 2653 Corrugated and solid fiber boxes 12.9 ----------- 4.9 3.1 4.9 39

267 Miscellaneous converted paper products 42.4 ------ 21.3 8.7 12.4 19 2671 Paper coated and laminated, packaging 4.7 ----- 3.7 .4 .6 52 2672 Paper coated and laminated, n.e.c. 6.8 --------- 6.3 .1 .5 15 2673 Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated 3.5 ------- 2.1 .1 1.4 37 2674 Bags: uncoated paper and multiwall 7.7 --------- 3.8 2.1 1.8 90 2676 Sanitary paper products 15.9 ------------------- 2.4 5.7 7.8 1 2679 Converted paper products, n.e.c. 3.1 ----------- 3.1 .1 – 57

27 Printing and publishing 57.0 ---------------------- 45.3 4.3 7.4 12

271 Newspapers 3.7 ------------------------------- .7 .8 2.2 43 2711 Newspapers 3.7 ----------------------------- .7 .8 2.2 43

273 Books 3.1 ------------------------------------- 2.1 (D) (D) 11

2732 Book printing 2.7 ----------------------------- 1.7 (D) (D) 11

275 Commercial printing 46.1 ------------------------ 39.9 (D) (D) 15

2752 Commercial printing, lithographic 30.8 ----------- 26.8 1.4 2.6 20 2754 Commercial printing, gravure 14.2 -------------- 12.7 (D) (D) 22

2759 Commercial printing, n.e.c. 1.1 ---------------- .5 .2 .3 31

276 Manifold business forms 1.2 --------------------- .7 .1 .4 35

2761 Manifold business forms 1.2 ------------------- .7 .1 .4 35

277 Greeting cards (D) ----------------------------- (D) (Z) (D) (X)

2771 Greeting cards (D) --------------------------- (D) (Z) (D) (X)

279 Printing trade services (D) ---------------------- (D) .2 (D) (X)

2796 Platemaking services (D) --------------------- (D) .2 (D) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 1 --------------- 931.0 676.9 1 005.6 248.4 6

281 Industrial inorganic chemicals 154.8 ---------------- 92.6 43.0 19.2 10

2812 Alkalies and chlorine 10.0 ---------------------- 7.5 (D) (D) 6

2813 Industrial gases 4.9 -------------------------- 4.8 .1 (Z) 84

2816 Inorganic pigments 35.0 ----------------------- 15.9 15.5 (D) 4

2819 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. 105.0 -------- 64.4 25.5 15.0 14

282 Plastics materials and synthetics 464.9 ------------- 130.5 308.9 25.5 19 2821 Plastics materials and resins 359.5 --------------- 75.4 269.6 14.6 24 2822 Synthetic rubber 47.4 -------------------------- 26.5 13.8 7.2 2 2823 Cellulosic manmade fibers (D) ----------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic (D) --------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

283 Drugs 179.0 ------------------------------------- 42.0 118.2 18.8 24

2833 Medicinals and botanicals 42.9 ----------------- 9.8 31.7 1.4 13

2834 Pharmaceutical preparations 129.8 --------------- 31.1 83.2 15.5 33

2835 Diagnostic substances 5.0 -------------------- .8 2.4 1.9 81

2836 Biological products, except diagnostic 1.3 ------- .4 .9 (Z) 55

284 Soaps, cleaners, and toilet goods 49.1 ------------- 22.4 23.1 3.6 6 2841 Soap and other detergents 13.4 ---------------- (D) 4.3 (D) 5

2842 Polishes and sanitation goods 6.2 -------------- (D) 5.5 (D) 37

2843 Surface active agents 24.4 --------------------- 13.8 9.8 .7 1 2844 Toilet preparations 5.1 ------------------------ 1.3 3.5 .3 22

285 Paints and allied products 16.4 ------------------- 10.8 3.6 2.1 13 2851 Paints and allied products 16.4 ----------------- 10.8 3.6 2.1 13

286 Industrial organic chemicals 918.9 ------------------ 337.2 447.0 134.7 3

2861 Gum and wood chemicals 10.2 ----------------- (D) 3.0 (D) 1

2865 Cyclic crudes and intermediates 69.9 ------------ (D) 30.4 (D) 4

2869 Industrial organic chemicals, n.e.c. 838.8 --------- 299.4 413.6 125.8 4

287 Agricultural chemicals 98.9 ----------------------- 16.4 42.2 40.3 3

2873 Nitrogenous fertilizers 20.3 --------------------- (D) 8.3 (D) 12

2874 Phosphatic fertilizers 20.8 ---------------------- 3.1 14.4 3.3 5

2875 Fertilizers, mixing only .5 -------------------- .2 .3 – 11

2879 Agricultural chemicals, n.e.c. 57.3 --------------- (D) 19.3 (D) 1

289 Miscellaneous chemical products 49.0 ------------- 25.0 19.7 4.3 6

2891 Adhesives and sealants 8.2 ------------------- 4.3 3.4 .5 18

2892 Explosives (D) ------------------------------- 2.8 (D) (D) (X)

2895 Carbon black (D) ---------------------------- 2.6 (D) (D) (X)

2899 Chemical preparations, n.e.c. 24.7 -------------- 15.3 7.5 1.9 6

See footnotes at end of table.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn21
Table 3. Capital Expenditures by Industries for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ----------------- 572.0 1 982.3 466.9 122.9 9

291 Petroleum refining 2 -------------------------- 558.4 1 976.7 461.8 119.9 9 2911 Petroleum refining 2 ------------------------ 558.4 1 976.7 461.8 119.9 9

295 Asphalt paving and roofing materials 6.9 ---------- 3.5 2.0 1.4 20

2951 Asphalt paving mixtures and blocks 2.2 --------- 1.0 .1 1.1 44

2952 Asphalt felts and coatings 4.7 ----------------- 2.6 1.9 .2 21

299 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 6.7 ---- 2.0 3.1 1.6 26

2992 Lubricating oils and greases 3.5 --------------- .1 1.8 1.6 39

2999 Petroleum and coal products, n.e.c. 3.2 --------- 1.9 1.3 – 33

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 75.2 -- 52.4 17.2 5.6 11

301 Tires and inner tubes 3.7 ----------------------- 2.5 .8 .4 9 3011 Tires and inner tubes 3.7 --------------------- 2.5 .8 .4 9

305 Hose and belting and gaskets and packing 3.4 ----- 1.3 1.9 .1 6

3052 Rubber and plastics hose and belting 2.2 ------- (D) (D) (Z) 6

3053 Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices 1.2 ------ (D) .2 (Z) 14

306 Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c. 5.8 ------------ 3.7 1.3 .8 25

3061 Mechanical rubber goods 1.6 ------------------ 1.1 .2 .2 30

3069 Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c. 4.2 ---------- 2.6 1.1 .5 33

308 Miscellaneous plastics products, n.e.c. 62.2 -------- 44.8 13.1 4.3 13 3081 Unsupported plastics film and sheet 17.2 -------- 10.4 6.2 .6 12 3082 Unsupported plastics profile shapes 1.3 --------- .6 (D) (D) 34

3083 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, and profile

shapes 3.7 --------------------------------- 3.2 (D) .1 39

3084 Plastics pipe 2.2 ----------------------------- 2.0 – .2 89 3086 Plastics foam products 10.1 -------------------- 9.1 .4 .7 39 3087 Custom compounding of purchased plastics resins 7.4 ---------------------------------- 5.2 2.0 .2 58 3089 Plastics products, n.e.c. 20.0 ------------------- 14.1 3.6 2.3 23

31 Leather and leather products 5.4 ----------------- (D) 4.5 (D) 27

311 Leather tanning and finishing 4.9 ----------------- (D) 4.4 (D) 29

3111 Leather tanning and finishing 4.9 --------------- (D) 4.4 (D) 29

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 210.6 -------------- 148.9 48.9 12.8 14

321 Flat glass 6.2 ---------------------------------- 5.9 (Z) .3 37

3211 Flat glass 6.2 -------------------------------- 5.9 (Z) .3 37

322 Glass and glassware, pressed or blown 36.7 ------- 33.3 3.1 .3 39

3221 Glass containers 20.5 ------------------------- (D) (D) (Z) 69

3229 Pressed and blown glass, n.e.c. 16.2 ------------ (D) (D) .3 12

323 Products of purchased glass 6.9 ----------------- (D) 4.8 (D) 16

3231 Products of purchased glass 6.9 --------------- (D) 4.8 (D) 16

324 Cement, hydraulic 56.8 -------------------------- 51.2 3.5 2.1 5 3241 Cement, hydraulic 56.8 ------------------------ 51.2 3.5 2.1 5

325 Structural clay products 6.7 --------------------- (D) 1.4 (D) 18

3251 Brick and structural clay tile 4.3 ---------------- (D) (D) – 27

3253 Ceramic wall and floor tile 2.0 ----------------- .8 (D) (D) 1

326 Pottery and related products 43.8 ----------------- 17.2 26.4 .2 55

3264 Porcelain electrical supplies 42.9 ---------------- 17.0 25.8 .1 56

327 Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products 16.4 ------- 7.3 4.4 4.8 28 3271 Concrete block and brick 1.5 ------------------ – .2 1.3 85 3272 Concrete products, n.e.c. 4.3 ------------------ .6 1.5 2.3 47 3273 Ready~mixed concrete 3.8 -------------------- 1.4 1.6 .9 49 3274 Lime 4.3 ------------------------------------ 4.2 – .1 76 3275 Gypsum products 2.5 ------------------------ 1.1 1.1 .2 27

329 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products 36.7 ---- 26.7 (D) (D) 19

3291 Abrasive products 3.0 ------------------------ 2.6 .2 .2 43

3292 Asbestos products 1.3 ------------------------ 1.1 .2 – 98

3295 Minerals, ground or treated 6.0 ---------------- 2.5 (D) (D) 24

3296 Mineral wool 21.1 ----------------------------- 15.6 1.2 4.3 29

3297 Nonclay refractories 4.0 ---------------------- 3.6 .4 – 47

3299 Nonmetallic mineral products, n.e.c. 1.3 -------- 1.3 – – 72

33 Primary metal industries 428.0 --------------------- 290.1 98.5 39.4 5

331 Blast furnace and basic steel products 230.9 -------- 165.9 45.4 19.7 9

3312 Blast furnaces and steel mills 219.0 -------------- 164.2 37.4 17.4 9 3313 Electrometallurgical products (D) --------------- (D) (D) – (X)

3315 Steel wire and related products 2.7 ------------- .1 2.3 .3 35 3316 Cold finishing of steel shapes 4.7 -------------- (D) 2.0 (D) 8

3317 Steel pipe and tubes (D) ---------------------- .1 (D) .2 (X)

332 Iron and steel foundries 47.0 --------------------- 38.5 5.0 3.6 7

3321 Gray and ductile iron foundries 41.3 ------------- 35.2 3.8 2.3 8

3324 Steel investment foundries 1.3 ----------------- .8 (D) (D) 2

3325 Steel foundries, n.e.c. 3.9 --------------------- 2.5 (D) (D) 11

333 Primary nonferrous metals 64.2 ------------------- 39.7 15.3 9.3 8

3331 Primary copper 27.4 --------------------------- 19.8 (D) (D) 17

3334 Primary aluminum 19.4 ------------------------ 12.6 (D) (D) 3

3339 Primary nonferrous metals, n.e.c. 17.4 ----------- 7.3 6.8 3.3 2

334 Secondary nonferrous metals 28.0 ---------------- 21.3 4.9 1.9 9

3341 Secondary nonferrous metals 28.0 -------------- 21.3 4.9 1.9 9

335 Nonferrous rolling and drawing 41.4 --------------- 14.2 23.5 3.7 11

3351 Copper rolling and drawing 6.2 ---------------- 1.7 4.1 .4 29

3353 Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil 18.3 ------------- 8.9 7.7 1.7 4

3354 Aluminum extruded products 4.2 --------------- .3 3.9 .1 36

3356 Nonferrous rolling and drawing, n.e.c. 8.2 ------- 2.8 4.5 .9 40

3357 Nonferrous wiredrawing and insulating 4.2 ------ .5 3.2 .4 43

See footnotes at end of table.

22nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 3. Capital Expenditures by Industries for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

33 Primary metal industriesmCon.

336 Nonferrous foundries (castings) 5.2 -------------- 2.8 1.8 .6 10

3363 Aluminum die~castings 3.2 -------------------- 1.7 1.5 (Z) 14

3365 Aluminum foundries 1.3 ----------------------- .8 (Z) .5 8

339 Miscellaneous primary metal products 11.1 --------- 7.7 2.8 .7 35

3398 Metal heat treating (D) ------------------------ (D) (D) .2 (X)

3399 Primary metal products, n.e.c. (D) -------------- (D) (D) .5 (X)

34 Fabricated metal products 140.6 ------------------- 77.1 41.1 22.4 19

341 Metal cans and shipping containers 7.9 ----------- 5.8 1.5 .6 4 3411 Metal cans 7.5 ------------------------------ 5.4 1.5 .6 4

342 Cutlery, handtools, and hardware 11.5 ------------- 3.4 2.3 5.7 11 3423 Hand and edge tools, n.e.c. 1.9 ---------------- 1.0 .8 (Z) 26

3425 Saw blades and handsaws 1.1 ---------------- .9 (D) (D) 75

3429 Hardware, n.e.c. 8.1 ------------------------- 1.3 (D) (D) 10

343 Plumbing and heating, except electric 2.6 --------- (D) 1.0 (D) 7

3432 Plumbing fixture fittings and trim 1.9 ------------ (D) .9 (D) 6

344 Fabricated structural metal products 54.0 ---------- 33.4 12.5 8.2 48

3441 Fabricated structural metal 41.4 ---------------- 25.4 7.8 8.2 62

3442 Metal doors, sash, and trim 3.9 ---------------- 3.2 .7 (Z) 70

3443 Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) 4.1 -------- 1.0 3.1 – 50 3444 Sheet metal work 2.0 ------------------------- 1.2 .8 – 64

3449 Miscellaneous metal work 2.5 ----------------- 2.5 – – 80

345 Screw machine products, bolts, etc. 4.8 ----------- 1.9 2.0 1.0 20

3451 Screw machine products 2.1 ------------------ .6 .7 .8 36

3452 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers 2.8 ------------ 1.2 1.3 .3 23

346 Metal forgings and stampings 13.6 ---------------- (D) 3.1 (D) 29

3462 Iron and steel forgings 1.6 -------------------- 1.0 .2 .4 43

3463 Nonferrous forgings 1.3 ----------------------- (D) .9 (D) 44

3465 Automotive stampings 2.1 -------------------- 1.5 .4 .3 39

3466 Crowns and closures 2.1 ---------------------- 2.1 – – 90

3469 Metal stampings, n.e.c. 6.5 -------------------- 4.4 1.6 .4 50

347 Metal services, n.e.c. 19.0 ----------------------- 7.2 9.9 1.9 17

3471 Plating and polishing 12.3 ---------------------- 2.4 8.3 1.7 20

3479 Metal coating and allied services 6.7 ----------- 4.9 1.6 .2 31

348 Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c. 4.9 ------------ 1.1 2.8 1.1 7 3482 Small arms ammunition (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

3483 Ammunition, except for small arms, n.e.c. 1.0 --- .4 (D) (D) 18

3489 Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c. (D) ---------- (D) 1.7 .2 (X)

349 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products 22.3 ------ 13.9 6.1 2.3 18

3491 Industrial valves 6.7 -------------------------- 5.0 .7 1.0 36

3492 Fluid power valves and hose fittings 1.9 --------- .1 .9 .8 69

3493 Steel springs, except wire 1.7 ----------------- 1.3 .4 .1 86

3494 Valves and pipe fittings, n.e.c. 3.0 -------------- 2.8 .2 – 37

3496 Miscellaneous fabricated wire products 1.3 ------ (D) (D) .3 48

3497 Metal foil and leaf 3.7 ------------------------ 2.7 .9 (Z) 32

3499 Fabricated metal products, n.e.c. 3.9 ----------- (D) (D) – 42

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 283.6 ---------- 116.5 152.1 15.0 34

351 Engines and turbines 7.5 ----------------------- 1.6 5.1 .9 7

3511 Turbines and turbine generator sets (D) -------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

3519 Internal combustion engines, n.e.c. (D) --------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

352 Farm and garden machinery 10.7 ----------------- 2.3 3.6 4.8 7

3523 Farm machinery and equipment 5.7 ------------ 1.6 (D) (D) 11

3524 Lawn and garden equipment 5.1 --------------- .7 (D) (D) 6

353 Construction and related machinery 13.6 ----------- (D) (D) 2.2 19

3531 Construction machinery 9.2 ------------------- (D) (D) 1.4 15

3537 Industrial trucks and tractors 3.7 --------------- 2.7 .5 .5 58

354 Metalworking machinery 198.5 --------------------- 66.0 131.0 1.5 48 3544 Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures 1.0 -------- (D) (D) .5 57 3545 Machine tool accessories 1.5 ------------------ (D) (D) .7 30 3546 Power~driven handtools 195.5 ------------------- 65.1 130.2 .2 48

355 Special industry machinery 3.4 ------------------ 2.4 .9 .1 31 3559 Special industry machinery, n.e.c. 2.3 ---------- 1.6 .6 (Z) 40

356 General industrial machinery 9.7 ----------------- 5.6 2.0 2.1 31 3561 Pumps and pumping equipment 1.1 ------------ .6 .2 .3 50

3562 Ball and roller bearings 5.4 -------------------- 3.3 .5 1.6 49

3565 Packaging machinery 1.4 --------------------- 1.3 (Z) .1 88

357 Computer and office equipment 3.0 -------------- .3 1.6 1.1 19

3571 Electronic computers 1.1 --------------------- .3 .7 .1 25

358 Refrigeration and service machinery 29.9 ---------- (D) (D) 1.2 6

3585 Refrigeration and heating equipment 29.1 -------- (D) (D) .9 6

359 Industrial machinery, n.e.c. 7.3 ------------------ 4.2 1.9 1.1 20

3592 Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves 4.1 ------ 2.8 1.2 (Z) 16

3599 Industrial machinery, n.e.c. 2.4 ---------------- .8 .7 .9 51

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 276.8 ------- 116.0 90.8 70.0 19

361 Electric distribution equipment 5.7 ---------------- 1.0 4.1 .5 27 3612 Transformers, except electronic 1.7 ------------ (D) (D) .1 5

3613 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus 4.0 ------ (D) (D) .4 38

362 Electrical industrial apparatus 12.9 ---------------- 10.1 2.1 .7 38 3621 Motors and generators 2.1 -------------------- 1.1 .4 .6 17 3624 Carbon and graphite products 7.2 -------------- 7.2 – – 66 3625 Relays and industrial controls 3.6 -------------- 1.9 1.6 .1 34

See footnotes at end of table.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn23
Table 3. Capital Expenditures by Industries for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

36 Electronic and other electric equipmentmCon.

363 Household appliances 10.1 ----------------------- 4.2 5.6 .3 29

3631 Household cooking equipment 1.7 ------------- 1.3 .3 (Z) 40

3632 Household refrigerators and freezers 2.9 -------- (D) (D) (D) 13

3633 Household laundry equipment 1.2 -------------- (D) (D) (D) 37

3634 Electric housewares and fans 3.5 -------------- – 3.4 (Z) 79

364 Electric lighting and wiring equipment 54.1 --------- .6 3.4 50.0 88

3643 Current~carrying wiring devices 2.7 ------------- (Z) 1.8 .9 67

3644 Noncurrent~carrying wiring devices 1.5 --------- .4 .8 .3 35

3648 Lighting equipment, n.e.c. 48.8 ----------------- .1 (Z) 48.6 98

366 Communications equipment 3.9 ----------------- 2.3 1.1 .4 6

3661 Telephone and telegraph apparatus (D) --------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

3663 Radio and television communications

equipment (D) ------------------------------ (D) (D) (D) (X)

367 Electronic components and accessories 170.9 ------- 81.8 72.5 16.5 9

3671 Electron tubes 3.0 --------------------------- .4 (D) .5 15

3672 Printed circuit boards 6.0 --------------------- 1.7 3.6 .7 20

3674 Semiconductors and related devices 150.8 -------- 77.8 60.6 12.4 10

3675 Electronic capacitors 6.7 ---------------------- .4 4.0 2.3 54

3679 Electronic components, n.e.c. 3.3 -------------- 1.1 1.9 .3 13

369 Miscellaneous electrical equipment and

supplies 18.8 ---------------------------------- 15.8 1.7 1.3 26

3691 Storage batteries 12.9 ------------------------- 11.4 1.2 .3 38

3692 Primary batteries, dry and wet (D) -------------- (D) .2 (D) (X)

3694 Engine electrical equipment (D) ---------------- (D) .2 (D) (X)

37 Transportation equipment 336.9 ------------------- 244.8 60.8 31.3 20

371 Motor vehicles and equipment 232.7 --------------- 199.8 23.5 9.4 29

3711 Motor vehicles and car bodies 184.0 -------------- 172.8 6.7 4.5 36

3714 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 45.7 -------- 24.8 16.4 4.5 12

3715 Truck trailers 2.3 ----------------------------- 1.6 .4 .2 23

372 Aircraft and parts 60.3 --------------------------- 19.4 22.5 18.4 5

3721 Aircraft 13.2 ---------------------------------- 7.3 5.0 .8 9

3724 Aircraft engines and engine parts 17.0 ----------- 6.3 (D) (D) 7

3728 Aircraft parts and equipment, n.e.c. 30.1 --------- 5.7 (D) (D) 7

373 Ship and boat building and repairing 11.0 ---------- 8.4 1.1 1.5 14

3731 Ship building and repairing (D) ----------------- (D) (D) .5 (X)

3732 Boat building and repairing (D) ---------------- (D) (D) 1.0 (X)

374 Railroad equipment (D) ------------------------- 3.7 (D) .8 (X)

3743 Railroad equipment (D) ----------------------- 3.7 (D) .8 (X)

375 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts (D) -------------- (D) (D) .3 (X)

3751 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts (D) ------------ (D) (D) .3 (X)

376 Guided missiles, space vehicles, parts 15.5 -------- 7.4 7.8 .3 9 3761 Guided missiles and space vehicles (D) --------- (D) (D) .3 (X)

3764 Space propulsion units and parts (D) ----------- (D) (D) – (X)

3769 Space vehicle equipment, n.e.c. 1.2 ------------ – 1.2 – 98

379 Miscellaneous transportation equipment 7.4 ------- (D) (D) .5 3

3795 Tanks and tank components (D) --------------- – (D) (D) (X)

3799 Transportation equipment, n.e.c. (D) ----------- (D) 1.4 (D) (X)

38 Instruments and related products 72.0 ------------ 42.3 17.1 12.6 7

381 Search and navigation equipment 12.0 ------------ 9.9 .9 1.2 13 3812 Search and navigation equipment 12.0 ---------- 9.9 .9 1.2 13

382 Measuring and controlling devices 8.9 ------------ 3.9 (D) (D) 31

3824 Fluid meters and counting devices 1.9 ---------- .9 1.0 (Z) 48

3826 Analytical instruments 2.7 --------------------- (Z) (D) (D) 81

3827 Optical instruments and lenses 1.4 ------------- 1.3 .2 (Z) 71

3829 Measuring and controlling devices, n.e.c. 1.8 ---- .8 .6 .4 51

384 Medical instruments and supplies 9.2 ------------- 4.7 3.2 1.2 30 3841 Surgical and medical instruments 4.8 ----------- (D) (D) .5 50

3842 Surgical appliances and supplies 1.2 ----------- .7 (Z) .5 47

3845 Electromedical equipment 2.2 ----------------- (D) (D) – 45

386 Photographic equipment and supplies 41.7 --------- 23.7 (D) (D) 5

3861 Photographic equipment and supplies 41.7 ------- 23.7 (D) (D) 5

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 12.6 ------ 8.1 2.7 1.8 14

391 Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware 1.8 ---------- 1.1 .7 (Z) 28

394 Toys and sporting goods 2.3 -------------------- 1.6 .2 .5 19

3949 Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c. 1.3 ---------- .9 .1 .3 10

395 Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies 1.4 --------- .8 .1 .5 13

396 Costume jewelry and notions 1.0 ----------------- .2 .4 .3 15

399 Miscellaneous manufactures 5.4 ----------------- 3.9 1.1 .4 29

3995 Burial caskets 1.9 ---------------------------- (D) (D) (Z) 68

3996 Hard surface floor coverings, n.e.c. 1.4 --------- 1.1 (D) (D) 17

3999 Manufacturing industries, n.e.c. 1.9 ------------ (D) .7 (D) 42

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

24nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 4a. Capital Expenditures by Major Groups for the Media Air: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No major groups (two~digit

industries) are shown where PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Major group

Air

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Nonhazardous

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Total

Particulates, etc.1 Other End of line

Production process enhancements

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

All industries2----------------------- 7 578.0 4 310.6 1 020.9 3 289.8 2 746.1 544.5 2 228.1 2 082.6 4

20 Food and kindred products 274.3 -------------------- 105.9 4.1 101.9 50.0 51.9 81.4 24.6 7

21 Tobacco products 3.1 ---------------------------- (D) – (D) (D) 1.1 .7 (D) 46

22 Textile mill products 59.3 --------------------------- 23.8 6.2 17.5 11.0 7.0 11.9 11.8 16

24 Lumber and wood products 135.4 -------------------- 102.6 6.2 96.4 76.9 18.4 76.4 26.1 7

25 Furniture and fixtures 68.4 ------------------------- 33.6 18.2 15.4 7.7 7.7 14.2 19.4 28

26 Paper and allied products 635.9 ---------------------- 241.9 57.5 184.3 144.4 39.9 163.0 78.9 4 27 Printing and publishing 57.0 ------------------------ 45.3 8.2 37.1 28.7 9.2 22.9 22.4 12 28 Chemicals and allied products 1 ------------------ 931.0 676.9 229.7 447.2 379.7 67.8 409.8 267.1 6 29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ------------------- 572.0 1 982.3 472.1 1 510.2 1 340.9 169.3 786.0 1 196.2 9 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 75.2 ----- 52.4 7.1 45.4 33.6 12.1 30.7 21.8 11

31 Leather and leather products 5.4 ------------------- (D) (Z) (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 27

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 210.6 ---------------- 148.9 10.2 138.7 112.8 25.9 85.5 63.4 14

33 Primary metal industries 428.0 ----------------------- 290.1 47.5 242.5 222.1 20.4 228.0 62.1 5

34 Fabricated metal products 140.6 --------------------- 77.1 9.3 67.8 34.3 33.6 33.9 43.2 19

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 283.6 ------------ 116.5 5.8 110.6 88.4 22.3 7.8 108.7 34

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 276.8 ---------- 116.0 54.5 61.5 49.2 12.3 80.4 35.6 19

37 Transportation equipment 336.9 --------------------- 244.8 67.0 177.8 148.5 29.3 172.8 72.0 20

38 Instruments and related products 72.0 --------------- 42.3 14.5 27.8 12.4 15.4 17.6 24.7 7

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 12.6 --------- 8.1 2.8 5.3 4.6 .7 4.9 3.2 14

1Particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds, and lead.

2Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 4b. Capital Expenditures by Major Groups for the Media Water: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No major groups (two~digit

industries) are shown where PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Major group

Water

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Nonhazardous End of line

Production

process

enhancements

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

All industries1----------------------- 7 578.0 2 428.9 665.9 1 763.1 1 698.4 730.5 4

20 Food and kindred products 274.3 -------------------- 152.8 8.1 144.7 123.6 29.2 7

21 Tobacco products 3.1 ---------------------------- (Z) – (Z) (Z) – 46

22 Textile mill products 59.3 --------------------------- 30.7 13.1 17.6 16.3 14.4 16

24 Lumber and wood products 135.4 -------------------- 16.0 4.1 11.9 9.8 6.2 7

25 Furniture and fixtures 68.4 ------------------------- 23.0 22.3 .7 22.8 .2 28

26 Paper and allied products 635.9 ---------------------- 195.9 36.3 159.6 108.9 87.0 4

27 Printing and publishing 57.0 ------------------------ 4.3 .8 3.5 1.8 2.5 12

28 Chemicals and allied products 1 ------------------ 931.0 1 005.6 263.8 741.9 631.9 373.7 6

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ------------------- 572.0 466.9 173.5 293.4 353.0 113.9 9

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 75.2 ----- 17.2 2.4 14.8 10.9 6.3 11

31 Leather and leather products 5.4 ------------------- 4.5 .1 4.4 3.7 .8 27

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 210.6 ---------------- 48.9 4.8 44.1 41.4 7.5 14

33 Primary metal industries 428.0 ----------------------- 98.5 33.8 64.7 80.7 17.8 5

34 Fabricated metal products 140.6 --------------------- 41.1 20.9 20.2 23.0 18.1 19

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 283.6 ------------ 152.1 6.9 145.2 146.0 6.2 34

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 276.8 ---------- 90.8 34.0 56.9 68.6 22.3 19 37 Transportation equipment 336.9 --------------------- 60.8 29.7 31.0 40.7 20.1 20 38 Instruments and related products 72.0 --------------- 17.1 9.2 7.9 13.8 3.3 7 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 12.6 --------- 2.7 1.9 .8 1.5 1.1 14

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn25
Table 4c. Capital Expenditures by Major Groups for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No major groups (two~digit

industries) are shown where PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Major group

Solid/contained waste

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Nonhazardous End of line

Production

process

enhancements

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

All industries1----------------------- 7 578.0 838.5 352.7 486.8 521.5 317.0 4

20 Food and kindred products 274.3 -------------------- 15.5 1.0 14.5 14.1 1.4 7

21 Tobacco products 3.1 ---------------------------- 1.4 – 1.4 (Z) 1.4 46

22 Textile mill products 59.3 --------------------------- 4.9 .2 4.6 (D) (D) 16

24 Lumber and wood products 135.4 -------------------- 16.8 6.2 10.6 11.0 5.8 7

25 Furniture and fixtures 68.4 ------------------------- 11.8 .6 11.2 (D) (D) 28

26 Paper and allied products 635.9 ---------------------- 198.1 4.2 193.8 78.9 119.2 4

27 Printing and publishing 57.0 ------------------------ 7.4 2.9 4.5 5.2 2.2 12

28 Chemicals and allied products 1 ------------------ 931.0 248.4 116.7 131.8 179.7 68.7 6

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ------------------- 572.0 122.9 101.7 21.2 100.6 22.3 9

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 75.2 ----- 5.6 1.1 4.5 3.2 2.4 11

31 Leather and leather products 5.4 ------------------- .4 (Z) .4 .4 (Z) 27

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 210.6 ---------------- 12.8 1.1 11.7 5.3 7.5 14

33 Primary metal industries 428.0 ----------------------- 39.4 22.6 17.8 22.6 16.8 5

34 Fabricated metal products 140.6 --------------------- 22.4 4.7 17.7 11.1 11.3 19

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 283.6 ------------ 15.0 3.9 11.1 11.1 3.9 34

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 276.8 ---------- 70.0 64.6 5.4 60.1 9.9 19

37 Transportation equipment 336.9 --------------------- 31.3 14.7 16.6 10.6 20.7 20

38 Instruments and related products 72.0 --------------- 12.6 5.6 7.0 2.0 10.6 7

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 12.6 --------- 1.8 .8 1.0 1.2 .7 14

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 5. Capital Expenditures by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

United States1----------------------- 7 578.0 4 310.6 2 428.9 838.5 4

20 Food and kindred products 274.3 -------------------- 105.9 152.8 15.5 7 21 Tobacco products 3.1 ---------------------------- 1.7 (Z) 1.4 46

22 Textile mill products 59.3 --------------------------- 23.8 30.7 4.9 16 24 Lumber and wood products 135.4 -------------------- 102.6 16.0 16.8 7

25 Furniture and fixtures 68.4 ------------------------- 33.6 23.0 11.8 28

26 Paper and allied products 635.9 ---------------------- 241.9 195.9 198.1 4

27 Printing and publishing 57.0 ------------------------ 45.3 4.3 7.4 12

28 Chemicals and allied products 1 ------------------ 931.0 676.9 1 005.6 248.4 6

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ------------------- 572.0 1 982.3 466.9 122.9 9

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 75.2 ----- 52.4 17.2 5.6 11

31 Leather and leather products 5.4 ------------------- .5 4.5 .4 27 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 210.6 ---------------- 148.9 48.9 12.8 14 33 Primary metal industries 428.0 ----------------------- 290.1 98.5 39.4 5 34 Fabricated metal products 140.6 --------------------- 77.1 41.1 22.4 19 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 283.6 ------------ 116.5 152.1 15.0 34

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 276.8 ---------- 116.0 90.8 70.0 19

37 Transportation equipment 336.9 --------------------- 244.8 60.8 31.3 20

38 Instruments and related products 72.0 --------------- 42.3 17.1 12.6 7

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 12.6 --------- 8.1 2.7 1.8 14

Alabama 198.8 ------------------------------ 89.9 41.8 67.1 10

20 Food and kindred products 3.7 -------------------- (D) 1.5 (D) 16

22 Textile mill products 1.0 --------------------------- .9 .1 .1 25

24 Lumber and wood products 13.6 -------------------- (D) (D) 2.7 28

26 Paper and allied products 78.7 ---------------------- 26.2 25.3 27.2 14

28 Chemicals and allied products 69.0 ------------------ 27.6 6.4 35.0 21

29 Petroleum and coal products 2.9 ------------------- 1.7 1.1 .1 77

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.7 ----- 1.5 .1 .1 23

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.8 ---------------- 1.3 .4 – 37

33 Primary metal industries 15.1 ----------------------- 11.5 3.0 .6 13

34 Fabricated metal products 1.0 --------------------- .4 .3 .4 62

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 5.8 ------------ 5.0 .7 .1 44

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 2.5 ---------- 1.9 (D) (D) 15

Alaska 6.9 -------------------------------- .6 2.8 3.5 25

24 Lumber and wood products (D) -------------------- – (D) (D) (X)

26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- .4 (D) (D) (X)

Arizona 54.2 ------------------------------- 31.5 17.3 5.5 18

20 Food and kindred products (D) -------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

26 Paper and allied products 10.7 ---------------------- 6.2 4.5 (Z) 55

28 Chemicals and allied products 4.9 ------------------ (Z) 3.8 1.1 50

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 9.0 ---------------- 5.6 .9 2.5 69

33 Primary metal industries 4.6 ----------------------- 2.7 1.7 .2 50

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) (Z) (X)

37 Transportation equipment 5.5 --------------------- 2.7 (D) (D) 26

See footnotes at end of table.

26nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 5. Capital Expenditures by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

Arkansas 45.9 ----------------------------- 29.2 13.2 3.4 12

20 Food and kindred products 1.5 -------------------- .5 1.0 (Z) 24

24 Lumber and wood products 10.1 -------------------- 8.9 .7 .5 42 26 Paper and allied products 22.8 ---------------------- (D) (D) (D) 11

28 Chemicals and allied products 2.0 ------------------ (D) (D) (D) 40

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 4.8 ---------------- 4.8 – – 46 34 Fabricated metal products 1.8 --------------------- 1.0 .4 .5 54 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 1.0 ---------- .6 .1 .3 40

California 1 ----------------------------- 699.0 1 271.3 408.4 19.2 12

20 Food and kindred products 29.6 -------------------- 5.0 22.8 1.8 26 22 Textile mill products 2.5 --------------------------- 2.1 .2 .1 46 24 Lumber and wood products 2.6 -------------------- 1.7 .3 .6 26 25 Furniture and fixtures 22.4 ------------------------- .6 21.7 (Z) 83

26 Paper and allied products 20.7 ---------------------- 11.2 7.9 1.7 40

27 Printing and publishing 6.4 ------------------------ 4.7 .9 .8 33

28 Chemicals and allied products 244.9 ------------------ 12.2 231.3 1.4 34

29 Petroleum and coal products 1 ------------------- 282.8 1 166.8 109.5 6.5 15

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 4.1 ----- 4.0 .1 (Z) 80

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 25.2 ---------------- 22.7 1.7 .7 56

33 Primary metal industries 6.2 ----------------------- 3.8 (D) (D) 37

34 Fabricated metal products 4.5 --------------------- 2.2 1.9 .4 16

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 2.7 ------------ .5 1.3 .9 40

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 21.5 ---------- 16.6 4.3 .6 25

37 Transportation equipment 19.2 --------------------- 14.7 3.6 .8 8

38 Instruments and related products 2.4 --------------- 1.5 (D) (D) 22

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.3 --------- 1.0 .1 .2 7

Colorado 31.3 ----------------------------- 13.6 15.9 1.8 47

20 Food and kindred products 2.5 -------------------- (D) (D) (D) 8

29 Petroleum and coal products 3.8 ------------------- 3.2 .4 .2 84 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.1 ---------------- (D) (D) – 42

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 18.8 ---------- 7.4 11.3 .1 75 38 Instruments and related products 2.9 --------------- (D) 2.7 (D) 75

Connecticut 62.3 --------------------------- 19.7 39.9 2.7 11

26 Paper and allied products 8.7 ---------------------- 6.4 2.0 .3 51

27 Printing and publishing 5.6 ------------------------ 5.5 (Z) .1 85

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) (D) (D) (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.5 ----- 1.5 (Z) – 55

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.3 ---------------- 1.3 – – 67

34 Fabricated metal products 2.1 --------------------- .5 1.3 .3 34 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 1.0 ---------- .3 .6 .1 62 37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

38 Instruments and related products 1.4 --------------- 1.2 .2 – 73

Delaware (D) ----------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

20 Food and kindred products 7.7 -------------------- .3 7.4 (Z) 80

28 Chemicals and allied products 14.1 ------------------ 9.4 (D) (D) 20

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

37 Transportation equipment 5.3 --------------------- 5.0 – .2 39

Florida 115.1 ------------------------------- 14.1 44.2 56.8 42

20 Food and kindred products 9.6 -------------------- (D) 6.8 (D) 7

26 Paper and allied products 25.4 ---------------------- 3.2 18.2 4.0 2

28 Chemicals and allied products 21.7 ------------------ 5.8 15.1 .8 32

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.0 ---------------- (D) 1.2 (D) 8

34 Fabricated metal products 1.2 --------------------- (Z) 1.2 (Z) 26

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 49.4 ---------- .3 .3 48.7 96

37 Transportation equipment 2.6 --------------------- .8 .8 1.0 58

Georgia 92.8 ------------------------------- 43.7 36.8 12.3 7

20 Food and kindred products 10.0 -------------------- 1.6 7.2 1.1 35 22 Textile mill products 10.7 --------------------------- 3.9 6.3 .4 34 24 Lumber and wood products 10.2 -------------------- 9.3 .6 .2 7 26 Paper and allied products 22.3 ---------------------- 6.7 6.4 9.2 2 27 Printing and publishing (D) ------------------------ (D) (Z) – (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 11.6 ------------------ 7.2 4.2 .2 12

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 7.2 ---------------- 2.1 4.8 .3 17

33 Primary metal industries 4.9 ----------------------- (D) 2.1 (D) 18

34 Fabricated metal products (D) --------------------- (D) (Z) (Z) (X)

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 2.2 ------------ 1.3 .8 .1 56

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 2.0 ---------- .2 1.7 .1 19 37 Transportation equipment 6.0 --------------------- (D) .3 (D) 29

38 Instruments and related products 2.4 --------------- (Z) 2.3 (Z) 93

Hawaii 4.7 -------------------------------- 2.6 2.1 (Z) 71

29 Petroleum and coal products 4.1 ------------------- 2.1 2.0 (Z) 80

Idaho 27.6 --------------------------------- 18.0 (D) (D) 20

20 Food and kindred products 6.5 -------------------- 2.0 4.5 .1 47

24 Lumber and wood products 10.1 -------------------- 10.0 .1 (Z) 46

26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 7.5 ------------------ (D) 1.1 (D) –

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) (Z) (X)

Illinois 294.5 -------------------------------- 198.4 78.2 17.8 11

20 Food and kindred products 15.7 -------------------- 6.8 7.9 1.0 12 26 Paper and allied products 5.2 ---------------------- 3.0 .1 2.1 46 27 Printing and publishing 5.5 ------------------------ 4.6 (D) (D) 43

28 Chemicals and allied products 36.6 ------------------ 21.9 13.4 1.3 19 29 Petroleum and coal products 116.9 ------------------- 98.1 17.7 1.1 15

See footnotes at end of table.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn27
Table 5. Capital Expenditures by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

IllinoismCon.

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 4.9 ----- 3.4 (D) (D) 43

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 52.4 ---------------- 26.3 25.8 .2 46

33 Primary metal industries 28.9 ----------------------- 21.6 3.6 3.6 31

34 Fabricated metal products 7.3 --------------------- 4.5 1.5 1.3 42

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 6.9 ------------ 3.5 (D) (D) 12

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 5.9 ---------- .9 4.5 .6 52

37 Transportation equipment 6.8 --------------------- 2.9 .6 3.3 43

Indiana 208.3 ------------------------------- 144.7 55.3 8.3 6

20 Food and kindred products 3.4 -------------------- 2.6 .8 (Z) 4

24 Lumber and wood products 4.5 -------------------- 4.2 (D) (D) 53

26 Paper and allied products 1.2 ---------------------- 1.2 – – 71 27 Printing and publishing 4.6 ------------------------ 3.7 (D) (D) 8

28 Chemicals and allied products 32.6 ------------------ (D) 25.4 (D) 35

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) 1.4 (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 3.1 ----- 1.9 .6 .6 43 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 6.0 ---------------- (D) (D) .2 19

33 Primary metal industries 105.5 ----------------------- 82.7 19.2 3.7 2 34 Fabricated metal products 4.9 --------------------- 2.8 1.8 .3 44 36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) 1.9 .1 (X)

37 Transportation equipment 9.5 --------------------- 5.3 (D) (D) 5

Iowa 46.3 ---------------------------------- 22.1 17.6 6.5 11

20 Food and kindred products 15.0 -------------------- 8.0 (D) (D) 6

26 Paper and allied products 4.3 ---------------------- 4.3 (Z) – 36

28 Chemicals and allied products 7.5 ------------------ 2.8 2.8 1.9 55

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

34 Fabricated metal products 2.7 --------------------- 1.9 .1 .8 49

35 Industrial machinery and equipment (D) ------------ (D) 3.2 (D) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 2.6 ---------- .6 1.9 (Z) 17

Kansas 81.5 ------------------------------- 36.3 21.0 24.2 23

20 Food and kindred products 4.7 -------------------- .4 4.1 .2 54

27 Printing and publishing 1.2 ------------------------ 1.0 (Z) .1 71

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ 4.8 (D) (D) (X)

29 Petroleum and coal products 34.5 ------------------- 19.9 6.5 8.1 52

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.7 ---------------- 2.9 (Z) .8 29

33 Primary metal industries 2.7 ----------------------- .6 2.0 .1 64

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 2.9 ------------ 2.1 .6 .2 48

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 2.5 ---------- 2.3 .2 .1 32

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- 2.1 (D) (D) (X)

Kentucky 87.4 ----------------------------- 56.2 14.3 17.0 13

21 Tobacco products 1.4 ---------------------------- (D) – (D) 92

24 Lumber and wood products 2.1 -------------------- 2.1 – – 59

26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- .3 1.8 (D) (X)

27 Printing and publishing 3.1 ------------------------ 2.8 – .3 10

28 Chemicals and allied products 41.1 ------------------ 23.5 7.5 10.1 27

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) – – (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.2 ----- .4 .5 .4 32 33 Primary metal industries 3.0 ----------------------- (D) .4 (D) 4

34 Fabricated metal products 2.6 --------------------- 1.5 1.1 (Z) 49

37 Transportation equipment 7.0 --------------------- 4.9 2.0 .2 41

Louisiana 782.1 ----------------------------- 281.7 397.3 103.1 4

20 Food and kindred products (D) -------------------- (D) .8 .5 (X)

24 Lumber and wood products 1.3 -------------------- 1.1 .2 – 21

26 Paper and allied products 12.4 ---------------------- 5.3 3.4 3.7 2

28 Chemicals and allied products 546.1 ------------------ 180.6 280.8 84.6 3

29 Petroleum and coal products 174.0 ------------------- 63.0 104.4 6.7 1

34 Fabricated metal products 37.3 --------------------- 22.4 7.5 7.5 68

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) – .1 (X)

Maine 36.3 -------------------------------- 16.9 11.7 7.7 4

26 Paper and allied products 32.3 ---------------------- 16.1 (D) (D) 2

37 Transportation equipment 1.0 --------------------- .6 (D) (D) 45

Maryland 20.4 ----------------------------- 12.7 5.2 2.5 13

20 Food and kindred products (D) -------------------- .9 1.3 (D) (X)

26 Paper and allied products 4.4 ---------------------- (D) 1.0 (D) 16

28 Chemicals and allied products 6.7 ------------------ 2.3 2.2 2.1 18 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 3.5 ----- 3.2 .3 – 40 33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (Z) – (X)

Massachusetts 39.5 ------------------------ 19.8 17.7 2.1 13

22 Textile mill products (D) --------------------------- (D) .7 – (X)

27 Printing and publishing 1.9 ------------------------ 1.4 .4 .1 59

28 Chemicals and allied products 4.0 ------------------ 1.0 2.5 .5 22

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 4.7 ----- 3.2 1.4 (Z) 87

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.8 ---------------- 1.5 .2 (Z) 70

33 Primary metal industries 1.3 ----------------------- .8 (D) (D) 23

34 Fabricated metal products 2.3 --------------------- (D) 1.2 (D) 42

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) (D) – (X)

38 Instruments and related products 12.6 --------------- 5.7 6.0 1.0 14

Michigan 312.8 ----------------------------- 220.7 64.6 27.5 23

20 Food and kindred products 9.6 -------------------- 5.5 3.9 .2 2

24 Lumber and wood products 7.0 -------------------- 6.7 (D) (D) 2

25 Furniture and fixtures (D) ------------------------- (D) (Z) (D) (X)

26 Paper and allied products 8.8 ---------------------- (D) 2.8 (D) 15

27 Printing and publishing (D) ------------------------ (D) – .1 (X)

See footnotes at end of table.

28nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 5. Capital Expenditures by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

MichiganmCon.

28 Chemicals and allied products 26.7 ------------------ 6.0 14.2 6.6 22 29 Petroleum and coal products 22.7 ------------------- .6 22.1 (Z) 80

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 3.2 ----- .8 (D) (D) 17

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 27.6 ---------------- (D) (D) 1.8 6

33 Primary metal industries 27.4 ----------------------- 23.0 3.6 .8 31

34 Fabricated metal products 13.2 --------------------- 5.8 2.2 5.2 17

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.4 ------------ 3.0 .9 .5 16

37 Transportation equipment 134.1 --------------------- 124.0 8.7 1.4 50

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- – (D) .3 (X)

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.0 --------- .8 (Z) .2 38

Minnesota 37.7 ---------------------------- 23.3 8.4 5.9 8

20 Food and kindred products 6.4 -------------------- 4.6 1.4 .4 25

24 Lumber and wood products (D) -------------------- (D) (D) .3 (X)

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.8 ------------------------- 1.8 .1 (Z) 91

26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

27 Printing and publishing 2.0 ------------------------ .8 – 1.1 30

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.1 ---------------- (D) (Z) (D) 42

34 Fabricated metal products 1.7 --------------------- .6 .8 .2 40

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.4 ------------ .9 .2 .3 41

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 1.5 ---------- .5 1.0 (Z) 57

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

Mississippi 70.8 --------------------------- 30.3 34.0 6.5 7

20 Food and kindred products 1.7 -------------------- – 1.7 (Z) 64

24 Lumber and wood products 5.0 -------------------- 4.1 (D) (D) 17

26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- 4.0 (D) (D) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 27.1 ------------------ 13.5 (D) (D) 3

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.9 ----- (D) (D) .1 66

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.1 ---------------- .1 .3 .6 92 33 Primary metal industries 1.4 ----------------------- .3 1.1 – 66 37 Transportation equipment 1.0 --------------------- (D) (Z) (D) 83

Missouri 70.4 ------------------------------ 53.2 12.1 5.1 6

20 Food and kindred products (D) -------------------- (D) 3.2 .2 (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 12.5 ------------------ 6.7 4.9 1.0 6

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 4.0 ---------------- 3.8 .1 .1 44

33 Primary metal industries 9.5 ----------------------- 6.8 (D) (D) 30

34 Fabricated metal products 3.0 --------------------- 1.7 (D) (D) 3

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 4.1 ---------- 2.9 1.2 .1 28

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) .2 .2 (X)

Montana 157.3 ------------------------------ 145.8 5.1 6.3 72

24 Lumber and wood products (D) -------------------- (D) .2 (D) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 8.4 ------------------ 8.4 – – 77 29 Petroleum and coal products 136.2 ------------------- 135.3 (D) (D) 83

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) – (X)

Nebraska 13.2 ----------------------------- 7.3 5.1 .8 18

20 Food and kindred products 5.8 -------------------- 4.0 1.4 .4 36 33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (Z) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) .1 (X)

37 Transportation equipment 1.3 --------------------- .2 1.2 – 86

Nevada (D) ------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) (D) (D) (X)

New Hampshire 29.5 ----------------------- 26.9 2.0 .6 38

26 Paper and allied products 26.2 ---------------------- 25.7 .5 (Z) 43

New Jersey 119.3 --------------------------- 57.4 47.6 14.3 12

20 Food and kindred products 13.6 -------------------- 8.2 5.1 .3 49 26 Paper and allied products 1.7 ---------------------- .9 .5 .2 52 27 Printing and publishing 1.7 ------------------------ 1.1 .5 .2 37 28 Chemicals and allied products 58.4 ------------------ 10.2 35.9 12.2 11 29 Petroleum and coal products 27.5 ------------------- 23.1 3.8 .6 37

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 3.3 ----- 3.2 .1 (Z) 56

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.8 ---------------- (D) (D) .2 56

33 Primary metal industries 1.8 ----------------------- 1.0 (D) (D) 4

34 Fabricated metal products 3.0 --------------------- 2.9 .1 (Z) 87

38 Instruments and related products 4.6 --------------- (D) (D) – 10

New Mexico (D) --------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

New York 162.7 ----------------------------- 83.6 56.2 22.8 26

20 Food and kindred products 2.9 -------------------- 1.3 1.2 .4 15

26 Paper and allied products 7.9 ---------------------- .4 2.2 5.3 38

28 Chemicals and allied products 66.4 ------------------ 23.6 36.9 5.8 63

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.6 ----- 1.4 (Z) .1 36

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 4.5 ---------------- 3.6 .6 .3 35

33 Primary metal industries 21.4 ----------------------- 18.2 2.6 .6 18

34 Fabricated metal products 3.1 --------------------- .3 2.2 .6 58

35 Industrial machinery and equipment (D) ------------ (D) 2.7 (D) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 6.2 ---------- .6 4.7 .8 47

37 Transportation equipment 1.1 --------------------- 1.1 (Z) – 50

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- (D) 2.3 (D) (X)

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.1 --------- 1.2 .6 .4 25

See footnotes at end of table.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn29
Table 5. Capital Expenditures by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

North Carolina 133.2 ------------------------ 55.9 54.5 22.8 9

20 Food and kindred products 5.5 -------------------- 1.4 3.8 .3 26 21 Tobacco products 1.5 ---------------------------- 1.5 (Z) (Z) 37

22 Textile mill products 16.3 --------------------------- 3.7 10.8 1.8 38 24 Lumber and wood products 4.7 -------------------- 3.2 .6 .8 21 25 Furniture and fixtures 6.2 ------------------------- 5.4 .2 .7 43

26 Paper and allied products 18.8 ---------------------- (D) 5.9 (D) 3

27 Printing and publishing 2.0 ------------------------ .2 (Z) 1.8 74

28 Chemicals and allied products 56.3 ------------------ 22.3 25.1 8.8 16

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.6 ----- 1.5 .4 .7 25

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.8 ---------------- 1.7 2.1 .1 21

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) .4 .4 (X)

34 Fabricated metal products 2.8 --------------------- (D) 1.6 (D) 45

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.2 ------------ .2 .9 (Z) 40

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 6.4 ---------- 1.4 2.0 3.0 36

37 Transportation equipment 1.3 --------------------- .5 .5 .3 38

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- .1 (Z) (D) (X)

North Dakota 1.7 -------------------------- (D) (D) (Z) 37

20 Food and kindred products 1.3 -------------------- (D) (D) – 42

Ohio 413.5 ---------------------------------- 196.0 192.3 25.2 23

20 Food and kindred products 4.6 -------------------- 2.4 .7 1.5 25 22 Textile mill products 4.3 --------------------------- 4.3 – – 87 25 Furniture and fixtures (D) ------------------------- 3.8 – (D) (X)

26 Paper and allied products 11.4 ---------------------- 5.8 1.3 4.3 13 28 Chemicals and allied products 46.0 ------------------ 17.8 25.3 2.9 15

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- 10.0 (D) 2.6 (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 9.0 ----- 5.6 2.8 .7 26

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 14.8 ---------------- 11.7 1.7 1.4 17

33 Primary metal industries 32.5 ----------------------- 19.2 (D) (D) 7

34 Fabricated metal products 8.7 --------------------- 4.2 4.0 .5 11

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 206.0 ------------ 74.3 131.2 .5 46

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 1.9 ---------- 1.0 .5 .3 35

37 Transportation equipment 47.0 --------------------- 35.3 9.8 1.9 9

Oklahoma 30.9 ---------------------------- 12.0 17.1 1.8 24

20 Food and kindred products 4.0 -------------------- – 3.9 (Z) 74

26 Paper and allied products 1.2 ---------------------- (Z) (D) (D) 16

28 Chemicals and allied products 4.1 ------------------ 3.6 .5 (Z) 47

29 Petroleum and coal products 11.0 ------------------- 1.9 9.1 (Z) 52

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.8 ---------------- 1.7 (Z) .1 54

33 Primary metal industries 3.1 ----------------------- 1.0 (D) (D) 46

34 Fabricated metal products 3.6 --------------------- 2.4 1.1 .2 46

Oregon 59.2 ------------------------------- 29.7 24.6 4.8 10

20 Food and kindred products 3.4 -------------------- (Z) 3.3 (Z) 30

24 Lumber and wood products 9.7 -------------------- 7.4 1.3 1.0 31

26 Paper and allied products 14.1 ---------------------- .7 13.0 .3 13

33 Primary metal industries 2.4 ----------------------- 1.1 1.2 .1 37

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 22.3 ---------- 16.2 3.6 2.5 19

37 Transportation equipment 5.3 --------------------- 2.9 1.6 .7 36

Pennsylvania 327.6 ------------------------- 185.4 58.4 83.8 4

20 Food and kindred products 17.5 -------------------- 6.7 10.2 .6 30

22 Textile mill products 5.7 --------------------------- 1.2 4.5 (Z) 64

24 Lumber and wood products 6.2 -------------------- 4.5 .9 .7 24

25 Furniture and fixtures (D) ------------------------- (D) – (D) (X)

26 Paper and allied products 17.7 ---------------------- 8.0 2.0 7.7 17

27 Printing and publishing 2.7 ------------------------ 2.1 .1 .5 31 28 Chemicals and allied products 38.1 ------------------ 19.6 11.9 6.5 21 29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 8.2 ---------------- 7.0 1.1 .1 10 33 Primary metal industries 43.1 ----------------------- 29.2 8.9 4.9 8

34 Fabricated metal products 12.6 --------------------- 9.4 2.3 .9 31

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 2.4 ------------ 1.0 .8 .7 23

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) 1.9 1.1 (X)

37 Transportation equipment 6.0 --------------------- 3.3 (D) (D) 15

38 Instruments and related products 2.0 --------------- 1.0 .6 .3 54

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.2 --------- 1.9 (Z) .2 61

Rhode Island 14.0 -------------------------- 6.3 (D) (D) 9

22 Textile mill products (D) --------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) (D) – (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.0 ----- .6 .4 – 80

South Carolina 89.4 ------------------------ 49.6 35.1 4.8 4

20 Food and kindred products 1.4 -------------------- (Z) .5 .9 50

22 Textile mill products 2.0 --------------------------- .3 1.5 .2 10

24 Lumber and wood products 1.8 -------------------- (D) (D) .2 17

26 Paper and allied products 21.5 ---------------------- (D) 7.1 (D) 2

28 Chemicals and allied products 38.6 ------------------ 19.6 17.4 1.7 4

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 4.5 ----- (D) 3.3 (D) 2

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 5.6 ---------------- 5.5 (Z) .1 6

33 Primary metal industries 2.9 ----------------------- 1.3 1.1 .4 35

34 Fabricated metal products 1.4 --------------------- .9 .5 (Z) 64

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 6.8 ------------ 4.1 (D) (D) 36

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 1.1 ---------- .3 (D) (D) 24

37 Transportation equipment 1.2 --------------------- 1.1 (Z) – 29

South Dakota .5 ------------------------- (D) (D) .1 28

See footnotes at end of table.

30nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 5. Capital Expenditures by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Total

PACE Air Water Solid/contained waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

Tennessee (D) ---------------------------- 50.6 (D) (D) (X)

20 Food and kindred products 6.0 -------------------- 4.4 1.2 .3 8

22 Textile mill products 1.8 --------------------------- (D) .7 (D) 12

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.6 ------------------------- 1.6 – (Z) 85

26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- 10.5 (D) (D) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 42.3 ------------------ 24.3 14.1 3.8 8

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 3.5 ----- (D) (D) .1 16

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.4 ---------------- 1.6 1.7 .1 52 33 Primary metal industries 6.4 ----------------------- 3.0 2.8 .6 33 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.7 ------------ .6 .5 .6 18 37 Transportation equipment 1.4 --------------------- .5 .5 .4 31

Texas 884.9 --------------------------------- 461.9 336.2 86.7 3

20 Food and kindred products 7.2 -------------------- .7 5.5 .9 32

24 Lumber and wood products 10.7 -------------------- 9.8 .7 .1 6

26 Paper and allied products 18.6 ---------------------- (D) (D) 2.8 8

27 Printing and publishing 1.0 ------------------------ .4 (Z) .5 20

28 Chemicals and allied products 316.0 ------------------ 144.9 131.3 39.8 5

29 Petroleum and coal products 444.3 ------------------- 248.0 163.9 32.5 4

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.3 ----- 4.7 .3 .3 42

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 5.2 ---------------- 4.9 .3 (Z) 7

33 Primary metal industries 20.0 ----------------------- 11.9 5.9 2.2 15

34 Fabricated metal products 5.7 --------------------- 3.9 1.7 .1 35

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.9 ------------ 1.2 .2 .4 42

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 38.4 ---------- 16.9 15.3 6.1 3

37 Transportation equipment 5.8 --------------------- 1.7 3.1 .9 16

38 Instruments and related products 3.5 --------------- (D) (D) .1 34

Utah 20.7 ---------------------------------- 12.5 7.3 .9 44

29 Petroleum and coal products 9.9 ------------------- 9.9 – – 91 37 Transportation equipment 6.6 --------------------- .7 (D) (D) 9

Vermont (D) ------------------------------ (D) (D) (D) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) (D) (X)

Virginia 92.7 ------------------------------- 51.2 35.3 6.3 6

20 Food and kindred products 3.9 -------------------- (D) (D) (Z) 8

22 Textile mill products 3.0 --------------------------- 1.4 1.6 (Z) 53

24 Lumber and wood products 3.7 -------------------- 2.4 1.1 .2 30 26 Paper and allied products 8.7 ---------------------- 3.8 4.8 .1 7 27 Printing and publishing 5.7 ------------------------ (D) – (D) 48

28 Chemicals and allied products 41.5 ------------------ 18.9 19.6 3.0 1 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 4.9 ----- (D) (D) (Z) 1

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 4.4 ---------------- 2.3 (D) (D) 29

33 Primary metal industries 3.4 ----------------------- 3.0 (Z) .4 26

34 Fabricated metal products 4.4 --------------------- 2.0 2.4 .1 52 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 2.0 ------------ .2 .4 1.5 33 37 Transportation equipment 6.4 --------------------- 5.4 (D) (D) 36

Washington 142.4 --------------------------- 100.1 33.4 9.0 21

20 Food and kindred products (D) -------------------- (D) 9.8 (D) (X)

24 Lumber and wood products 7.2 -------------------- 3.3 3.5 .3 22 26 Paper and allied products 40.1 ---------------------- 28.7 8.7 2.6 18 28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) .2 (D) (X)

29 Petroleum and coal products 58.5 ------------------- 53.5 3.9 1.2 50

33 Primary metal industries 12.6 ----------------------- 6.8 4.1 1.7 6 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 2.8 ---------- 1.0 .7 1.0 34 37 Transportation equipment 2.5 --------------------- .7 1.6 .2 12 38 Instruments and related products 3.7 --------------- 3.0 .6 – 42

West Virginia 66.8 ------------------------- 30.4 30.4 6.0 23

20 Food and kindred products 2.0 -------------------- – 2.0 – 48 28 Chemicals and allied products 35.2 ------------------ (D) 14.1 (D) 5

33 Primary metal industries 22.1 ----------------------- (D) 13.1 (D) 66

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 5.5 ---------- 5.5 – – 85

Wisconsin 93.8 ---------------------------- 35.5 42.8 15.5 13

20 Food and kindred products 19.0 -------------------- 3.7 14.3 .9 53 24 Lumber and wood products 4.8 -------------------- 4.5 – .2 33 25 Furniture and fixtures 1.4 ------------------------- 1.3 .1 .1 48 26 Paper and allied products 34.8 ---------------------- 7.1 20.3 7.3 13 27 Printing and publishing 5.0 ------------------------ (D) (Z) (D) 8

28 Chemicals and allied products 3.1 ------------------ .8 (D) (D) 10

31 Leather and leather products 1.9 ------------------- – 1.9 – 71 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.2 ---------------- .2 (Z) 1.0 71

33 Primary metal industries 8.8 ----------------------- 7.3 1.1 .3 10 34 Fabricated metal products 2.4 --------------------- 1.1 1.1 .2 23

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 6.1 ------------ 1.1 1.2 3.8 9 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 2.1 ---------- 1.3 .6 .1 46

37 Transportation equipment 2.2 --------------------- (D) (D) (D) 8

Wyoming 7.7 ----------------------------- 4.1 3.6 .1 17

28 Chemicals and allied products 6.6 ------------------ 3.6 3.0 .1 16

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn31
Table 6a. Capital Expenditures by States for the Media Air: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Air

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Nonhazardous

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Total

Particulates, etc.1 Other End of line

Production process enhancements

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

United States2 ------------------------------ 7 578.0 4 310.6 1 020.9 3 289.8 2 746.1 544.5 2 228.1 2 082.6 4

Alabama 198.8 -------------------------------------------- 89.9 31.9 58.1 47.3 10.8 53.0 36.9 10 Alaska 6.9 ---------------------------------------------- .6 (D) (D) (D) – .6 – 25 Arizona 54.2 --------------------------------------------- 31.5 (D) (D) 17.9 (D) 22.2 9.3 18 Arkansas 45.9 -------------------------------------------- 29.2 2.0 27.3 22.9 4.4 18.9 10.3 12 California 1 ------------------------------------------- 699.0 1 271.3 254.9 1 016.4 (D) (D) 585.6 685.7 12

Colorado 31.3 -------------------------------------------- 13.6 6.5 7.1 6.7 .3 12.1 1.4 47

Connecticut 62.3 ----------------------------------------- 19.7 2.6 17.0 10.5 6.6 10.5 9.2 11

Delaware (D) ------------------------------------------- (D) (D) 20.2 19.6 .6 (D) 16.4 (X)

Florida 115.1 ---------------------------------------------- 14.1 4.0 10.1 7.5 2.6 5.4 8.7 42

Georgia 92.8 --------------------------------------------- 43.7 10.9 32.8 27.2 5.6 27.8 15.9 7

Hawaii 4.7 ---------------------------------------------- 2.6 .6 1.9 .2 1.7 .1 2.5 71

Idaho 27.6 ----------------------------------------------- 18.0 1.7 16.2 15.3 .9 17.4 .6 20

Illinois 294.5 ---------------------------------------------- 198.4 79.0 119.4 84.9 34.5 108.3 90.1 11

Indiana 208.3 --------------------------------------------- 144.7 11.3 133.4 124.4 9.0 107.7 37.1 6

Iowa 46.3 ------------------------------------------------ 22.1 3.3 18.9 17.0 1.8 14.3 7.9 11

Kansas 81.5 --------------------------------------------- 36.3 20.6 15.7 11.3 4.4 20.1 16.2 23

Kentucky 87.4 -------------------------------------------- 56.2 8.4 47.7 46.3 2.2 14.0 42.2 13

Louisiana 782.1 ------------------------------------------- 281.7 108.6 173.1 130.9 42.2 145.9 135.8 4

Maine 36.3 ---------------------------------------------- 16.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.8 15.1 4

Maryland 20.4 -------------------------------------------- 12.7 .6 12.1 11.2 1.0 11.6 1.1 13

Massachusetts 39.5 -------------------------------------- 19.8 2.6 17.2 15.0 2.2 14.2 5.6 13 Michigan 312.8 -------------------------------------------- 220.7 60.7 160.0 136.4 23.6 155.3 65.3 23 Minnesota 37.7 ------------------------------------------- 23.3 2.8 20.5 16.9 3.6 8.8 14.5 8 Mississippi 70.8 ------------------------------------------ 30.3 4.7 25.6 23.4 2.3 19.9 10.4 7 Missouri 70.4 -------------------------------------------- 53.2 4.5 48.7 (D) (D) 47.2 5.9 6

Montana 157.3 -------------------------------------------- 145.8 5.8 140.0 138.9 1.1 10.7 135.1 72 Nebraska 13.2 ------------------------------------------- 7.3 .2 7.1 6.5 .7 3.4 3.9 18 Nevada (D) --------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) (D) (X)

New Hampshire 29.5 -------------------------------------- 26.9 4.1 22.8 1.9 20.8 24.9 2.0 38 New Jersey 119.3 ----------------------------------------- 57.4 10.8 46.6 31.5 15.1 45.1 12.2 12

New Mexico (D) ----------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) – (X)

New York 162.7 ------------------------------------------- 83.6 10.4 73.1 44.3 28.8 30.9 52.7 26

North Carolina 133.2 --------------------------------------- 55.9 14.7 41.2 34.2 7.3 31.9 23.9 9

North Dakota 1.7 ---------------------------------------- (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) 37

Ohio 413.5 ------------------------------------------------ 196.0 29.3 166.7 144.6 22.1 81.3 114.7 23

Oklahoma 30.9 ------------------------------------------- 12.0 3.3 8.7 5.4 3.3 8.7 3.2 24 Oregon 59.2 --------------------------------------------- 29.7 (D) (D) 13.6 (D) 14.4 15.4 10

Pennsylvania 327.6 ---------------------------------------- 185.4 58.3 127.1 91.5 34.7 94.5 90.9 4 Rhode Island 14.0 ---------------------------------------- 6.3 1.4 4.9 1.4 3.9 2.2 4.1 9 South Carolina 89.4 --------------------------------------- 49.6 17.1 32.5 20.8 11.8 37.8 11.8 4

South Dakota (D) ---------------------------------------- (D) – (D) (D) – (D) – (X)

Tennessee (D) ------------------------------------------ 50.6 11.0 39.6 36.2 3.4 42.1 8.5 (X)

Texas 884.9 ---------------------------------------------- 461.9 140.2 321.7 262.5 59.2 203.7 258.3 3

Utah 20.7 ------------------------------------------------ 12.5 1.7 10.7 10.6 .1 11.0 1.5 44

Vermont (D) -------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) (X)

Virginia 92.7 --------------------------------------------- 51.2 10.2 41.0 34.7 6.3 35.0 16.2 6

Washington 142.4 ----------------------------------------- 100.1 8.2 91.9 73.2 18.6 39.9 60.2 21

West Virginia 66.8 ---------------------------------------- 30.4 5.5 25.0 19.6 5.4 21.0 9.4 23

Wisconsin 93.8 ------------------------------------------- 35.5 7.7 27.8 21.5 6.3 25.2 10.2 13

Wyoming 7.7 -------------------------------------------- 4.1 (Z) 4.1 4.1 – (D) (D) 17

1Particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds, and lead.

2Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 6b. Capital Expenditures by States for the Media Water: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Water

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Nonhazardous End of line

Production process enhancements

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

United States1 ------------------------------ 7 578.0 2 428.9 665.9 1 763.1 1 698.4 730.5 4

Alabama 198.8 -------------------------------------------- 41.8 18.8 23.0 21.8 20.0 10

Alaska 6.9 ---------------------------------------------- 2.8 .7 2.0 2.7 (Z) 25

Arizona 54.2 --------------------------------------------- 17.3 2.0 15.3 10.5 6.8 18

Arkansas 45.9 -------------------------------------------- 13.2 (D) (D) 3.8 9.5 12

California 1 ------------------------------------------- 699.0 408.4 57.5 351.0 153.4 255.0 12

Colorado 31.3 -------------------------------------------- 15.9 14.1 1.8 15.0 .8 47 Connecticut 62.3 ----------------------------------------- 39.9 2.4 37.5 37.7 2.3 11 Delaware (D) ------------------------------------------- (D) (Z) 9.7 9.1 (D) (X) Florida 115.1 ---------------------------------------------- 44.2 3.1 41.1 18.4 25.8 42 Georgia 92.8 --------------------------------------------- 36.8 6.8 30.1 27.0 9.8 7

See footnotes at end of table.

32nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 6b. Capital Expenditures by States for the Media Water: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Water

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Nonhazardous End of line

Production

process

enhancements

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

Hawaii 4.7 ---------------------------------------------- 2.1 – 2.1 .6 1.5 71

Idaho 27.6 ----------------------------------------------- (D) (D) 5.2 6.1 (D) 20

Illinois 294.5 ---------------------------------------------- 78.2 9.9 68.3 62.6 15.6 11

Indiana 208.3 --------------------------------------------- 55.3 15.7 39.6 46.3 8.9 6

Iowa 46.3 ------------------------------------------------ 17.6 2.8 14.8 16.3 1.3 11

Kansas 81.5 --------------------------------------------- 21.0 7.0 14.1 16.0 5.1 23

Kentucky 87.4 -------------------------------------------- 14.3 5.6 8.7 10.5 3.8 13

Louisiana 782.1 ------------------------------------------- 397.3 184.3 212.9 334.7 62.6 4

Maine 36.3 ---------------------------------------------- 11.7 1.1 10.6 (D) (D) 4

Maryland 20.4 -------------------------------------------- 5.2 1.4 3.8 4.0 1.1 13

Massachusetts 39.5 -------------------------------------- 17.7 10.5 7.1 9.6 8.0 13 Michigan 312.8 -------------------------------------------- 64.6 13.2 51.4 53.7 10.9 23 Minnesota 37.7 ------------------------------------------- 8.4 1.3 7.1 6.7 1.7 8 Mississippi 70.8 ------------------------------------------ 34.0 18.0 15.9 (D) (D) 7 Missouri 70.4 -------------------------------------------- 12.1 3.1 9.0 10.2 1.9 6

Montana 157.3 -------------------------------------------- 5.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 72 Nebraska 13.2 ------------------------------------------- 5.1 1.8 3.3 (D) (D) 18

Nevada (D) --------------------------------------------- (D) (D) .4 (D) .1 (X)

New Hampshire 29.5 -------------------------------------- 2.0 1.2 .8 1.0 1.1 38 New Jersey 119.3 ----------------------------------------- 47.6 12.7 34.9 42.3 5.3 12

New Mexico (D) ----------------------------------------- (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (X) New York 162.7 ------------------------------------------- 56.2 10.6 45.6 47.2 9.1 26 North Carolina 133.2 --------------------------------------- 54.5 13.8 40.6 28.6 25.8 9 North Dakota 1.7 ---------------------------------------- (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) 37

Ohio 413.5 ------------------------------------------------ 192.3 16.0 176.3 183.6 8.7 23

Oklahoma 30.9 ------------------------------------------- 17.1 1.7 15.4 16.9 .2 24

Oregon 59.2 --------------------------------------------- 24.6 7.2 17.4 18.0 6.7 10

Pennsylvania 327.6 ---------------------------------------- 58.4 14.0 44.4 33.7 24.8 4

Rhode Island 14.0 ---------------------------------------- (D) 3.7 (D) (D) 2.7 9

South Carolina 89.4 --------------------------------------- 35.1 3.6 31.5 22.8 12.3 4

South Dakota (D) ---------------------------------------- (D) (Z) (D) (D) (Z) (X)

Tennessee (D) ------------------------------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

Texas 884.9 ---------------------------------------------- 336.2 158.1 178.2 218.7 117.5 3

Utah 20.7 ------------------------------------------------ 7.3 3.6 3.8 7.2 .2 44

Vermont (D) -------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

Virginia 92.7 --------------------------------------------- 35.3 5.6 29.7 25.0 10.3 6

Washington 142.4 ----------------------------------------- 33.4 6.2 27.1 27.6 5.7 21

West Virginia 66.8 ---------------------------------------- 30.4 3.2 27.2 24.9 5.4 23

Wisconsin 93.8 ------------------------------------------- 42.8 2.7 40.1 36.9 5.9 13

Wyoming 7.7 -------------------------------------------- 3.6 – 3.6 2.8 .8 17

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 6c. Capital Expenditures by States for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Solid/contained waste

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Nonhazardous End of line

Production

process

enhancements

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

United States1 ------------------------------ 7 578.0 838.5 352.7 486.8 521.5 317.0 4

Alabama 198.8 -------------------------------------------- 67.1 (D) (D) 47.9 19.2 10

Alaska 6.9 ---------------------------------------------- 3.5 (Z) 3.5 3.2 .3 25

Arizona 54.2 --------------------------------------------- 5.5 .8 4.6 2.2 3.2 18

Arkansas 45.9 -------------------------------------------- 3.4 1.2 2.2 (D) (D) 12

California 1 ------------------------------------------- 699.0 19.2 10.8 8.4 13.7 5.5 12

Colorado 31.3 -------------------------------------------- 1.8 1.4 .4 .9 .9 47

Connecticut 62.3 ----------------------------------------- 2.7 1.6 1.1 2.5 .2 11

Delaware (D) ------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

Florida 115.1 ---------------------------------------------- 56.8 50.5 6.3 53.4 3.4 42

Georgia 92.8 --------------------------------------------- 12.3 .3 12.0 11.3 1.0 7

Hawaii 4.7 ---------------------------------------------- (Z) – (Z) – (Z) 71 Idaho 27.6 ----------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) 20 Illinois 294.5 ---------------------------------------------- 17.8 4.4 13.3 11.2 6.5 11 Indiana 208.3 --------------------------------------------- 8.3 3.3 6.0 6.2 2.1 6 Iowa 46.3 ------------------------------------------------ 6.5 2.1 4.4 5.4 1.1 11

Kansas 81.5 --------------------------------------------- 24.2 16.7 7.5 4.6 19.6 23

Kentucky 87.4 -------------------------------------------- 17.0 8.1 8.9 10.9 6.0 13

Louisiana 782.1 ------------------------------------------- 103.1 18.1 85.0 72.3 30.8 4 Maine 36.3 ---------------------------------------------- 7.7 1.3 6.4 7.1 .7 4 Maryland 20.4 -------------------------------------------- 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.3 13

Massachusetts 39.5 -------------------------------------- 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 13 Michigan 312.8 -------------------------------------------- 27.5 5.3 22.2 10.1 17.4 23 Minnesota 37.7 ------------------------------------------- 5.9 .8 5.1 4.4 1.6 8 Mississippi 70.8 ------------------------------------------ 6.5 1.2 5.3 4.8 1.6 7 Missouri 70.4 -------------------------------------------- 5.1 2.6 2.5 4.0 1.1 6

See footnotes at end of table.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn33
Table 6c. Capital Expenditures by States for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Solid/contained waste

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Nonhazardous End of line

Production

process

enhancements

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

Montana 157.3 -------------------------------------------- 6.3 (D) (D) 6.2 .1 72

Nebraska 13.2 ------------------------------------------- .8 .1 .7 .6 .2 18

Nevada (D) --------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) (X)

New Hampshire 29.5 -------------------------------------- .6 .4 .1 (D) (D) 38

New Jersey 119.3 ----------------------------------------- 14.3 11.1 3.2 10.6 3.7 12

New Mexico (D) ----------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

New York 162.7 ------------------------------------------- 22.8 10.3 12.6 13.6 9.2 26

North Carolina 133.2 --------------------------------------- 22.8 11.8 11.0 9.3 13.5 9

North Dakota 1.7 ---------------------------------------- (Z) (Z) (Z) – (Z) 37

Ohio 413.5 ------------------------------------------------ 25.2 11.2 13.9 12.6 12.6 23

Oklahoma 30.9 ------------------------------------------- 1.8 (D) (D) 1.4 .4 24

Oregon 59.2 --------------------------------------------- 4.8 1.3 3.6 .8 4.0 10 Pennsylvania 327.6 ---------------------------------------- 83.8 (D) (D) 77.2 6.6 4 Rhode Island 14.0 ---------------------------------------- (D) (Z) (D) .4 (D) 9

South Carolina 89.4 --------------------------------------- 4.8 .4 4.3 3.4 1.4 4

South Dakota (D) ---------------------------------------- .1 (Z) (Z) .1 – (X)

Tennessee (D) ------------------------------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X) Texas 884.9 ---------------------------------------------- 86.7 56.8 29.9 63.9 22.8 3 Utah 20.7 ------------------------------------------------ .9 (D) (D) .8 (Z) 44

Vermont (D) -------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

Virginia 92.7 --------------------------------------------- 6.3 1.6 4.7 4.5 1.8 6 Washington 142.4 ----------------------------------------- 9.0 2.8 6.2 3.8 5.2 21 West Virginia 66.8 ---------------------------------------- 6.0 (D) (D) 3.3 2.7 23 Wisconsin 93.8 ------------------------------------------- 15.5 .8 14.7 15.0 .5 13 Wyoming 7.7 -------------------------------------------- .1 (Z) (Z) .1 (Z) 17

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 7. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by Industries for All Media: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

All industries1----------------------- 18 772.0 6 139.1 7 031.5 5 601.4 1 693.4 726.5 287.3 679.6 1

20 Food and kindred products 1 ------------------ 447.6 172.4 940.5 334.7 91.5 15.9 22.9 52.6 4

201 Meat products 233.6 ----------------------------- 9.8 184.8 39.0 5.7 .1 2.3 3.3 6

2011 Meat packing plants 71.3 ---------------------- 6.9 52.5 12.0 2.5 .1 1.6 .8 13

2013 Sausages and other prepared meats 30.4 -------- 1.2 17.2 12.0 1.5 (Z) .2 1.3 22

2015 Poultry slaughtering and processing 131.8 -------- 1.7 115.1 15.0 1.7 (Z) .4 1.3 6

202 Dairy products 136.5 ----------------------------- 2.2 96.3 38.0 3.6 (Z) 1.1 2.5 11

2022 Cheese, natural and processed 48.1 ------------ .4 35.2 12.5 .8 (Z) .2 .6 18

2023 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy

products 12.1 ------------------------------- 1.5 7.7 3.0 (D) – – (D) 30

2024 Ice cream and frozen desserts 29.9 ------------- .2 19.7 10.0 .5 – .2 .3 28

2026 Fluid milk 46.0 -------------------------------- .1 33.5 12.4 (D) – .7 (D) 16

203 Preserved fruits and vegetables 241.3 -------------- 6.3 161.6 73.4 21.6 .3 4.2 17.0 9 2032 Canned specialties 22.0 ----------------------- (D) 13.3 (D) .6 – – .6 14

2033 Canned fruits and vegetables 95.8 -------------- 1.6 60.4 33.7 14.8 .2 2.1 12.6 19 2034 Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, and soups 5.2 ---- (D) 3.2 (D) .9 (Z) (D) (D) 48

2035 Pickles, sauces, and salad dressings 19.8 -------- .3 13.8 5.8 .5 (Z) (D) (D) 31

2037 Frozen fruits and vegetables 57.5 --------------- 1.0 45.0 11.5 2.5 – 1.4 1.1 3 2038 Frozen specialties, n.e.c. 41.0 ------------------ .8 25.9 14.3 2.3 .1 .4 1.8 23

204 Grain mill products 164.3 ------------------------- 54.5 77.6 32.3 16.0 8.7 1.0 6.3 7

2041 Flour and other grain mill products 10.3 ---------- 7.0 2.0 1.3 .3 .1 (Z) .1 60

2043 Cereal breakfast foods 28.5 -------------------- 10.7 10.0 7.8 4.6 .6 (Z) 4.0 6

2044 Rice milling 9.8 ------------------------------ 6.8 1.6 1.4 5.8 5.2 (Z) .5 48

2045 Prepared flour mixes and doughs 6.9 ----------- .8 3.2 2.9 .4 .1 (Z) .2 38

2046 Wet corn milling 77.7 -------------------------- 20.8 49.3 7.7 2.0 1.0 .6 .4 5 2047 Dog and cat food 17.9 ------------------------- 3.4 7.9 6.6 .7 .3 .1 .3 21 2048 Prepared feeds, n.e.c. 13.1 -------------------- 5.0 3.6 4.6 2.3 1.4 .2 .7 22

205 Bakery products 46.5 ---------------------------- 6.6 22.4 17.5 3.8 .4 .7 2.7 9

2051 Bread, cake, and related products 30.5 ---------- 5.0 16.4 9.2 1.4 .3 .4 .7 11

2052 Cookies and crackers 12.7 --------------------- 1.2 4.4 7.0 2.2 .1 .2 1.8 17

2053 Frozen bakery products, except bread 3.3 ------ .4 1.6 1.3 .3 (Z) .1 .2 34

206 Sugar and confectionery products 92.9 ------------ 24.2 40.2 28.6 1.8 .1 .5 1.2 13 2061 Raw cane sugar 14.8 -------------------------- 3.8 4.1 6.8 .2 – – .2 37 2062 Cane sugar refining 9.1 ----------------------- 2.1 4.5 2.5 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 11

2063 Beet sugar 14.8 ------------------------------ 5.2 7.0 2.5 (D) (Z) (D) (Z) 30

2064 Candy and other confectionery products 31.8 ----- 2.9 16.8 12.1 (D) .1 (D) .6 14

2066 Chocolate and cocoa products 16.5 ------------- 7.7 5.4 3.4 .1 – – .1 48

2067 Chewing gum (D) ---------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (Z) – – (Z) (X)

2068 Salted and roasted nuts and seeds (D) --------- (D) (D) (D) .2 (Z) (Z) .2 (X)

207 Fats and oils 78.9 ------------------------------- 25.7 40.4 12.8 6.0 3.6 1.7 .6 11 2074 Cottonseed oil mills 3.2 ----------------------- 1.8 .8 .6 (Z) – – (Z) 58

2075 Soybean oil mills 47.4 ------------------------- 15.8 24.7 7.0 4.5 3.5 .7 .3 15 2076 Vegetable oil mills, n.e.c. 4.5 ------------------ 1.2 1.9 1.4 .1 .1 .1 (Z) 30

2077 Animal and marine fats and oils 8.9 ------------ 5.7 2.5 .7 .2 .1 (Z) (Z) 37

2079 Edible fats and oils, n.e.c. 14.8 ----------------- 1.2 10.5 3.1 1.2 .1 .9 .2 16

34nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 7. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by Industries for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

20 Food and kindred productsmCon.

208 Beverages 287.6 --------------------------------- 18.4 213.2 56.0 23.7 1.9 5.7 16.1 5

2082 Malt beverages 172.0 -------------------------- (D) 139.6 (D) (D) – (D) (D) 4

2083 Malt 6.8 ------------------------------------ 1.3 4.5 .9 1.9 1.8 – (Z) 34

2084 Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits 7.2 ---------- (D) 2.9 (D) .1 – (Z) (Z) 43

2085 Distilled and blended liquors 3.7 --------------- .1 2.1 1.6 .1 – (Z) .1 51

2086 Bottled and canned soft drinks 91.0 ------------- 1.2 59.2 30.7 7.9 (Z) (D) (D) 13

2087 Flavoring extracts and syrups, n.e.c. 6.9 -------- .1 4.9 1.9 .2 – .1 .1 38

209 Miscellaneous food and kindred products 166.0 ------ 24.7 104.0 37.2 9.3 .7 5.7 2.8 16

2091 Canned and cured fish and seafoods 7.5 ------- .3 6.1 1.2 (Z) (Z) (Z) – 61

2092 Fresh or frozen prepared fish 15.9 -------------- 1.4 9.7 4.9 .4 .1 .2 .1 27

2095 Roasted coffee 14.6 --------------------------- 5.1 5.8 3.8 .7 .2 .1 .4 19

2096 Potato chips and similar snacks 56.5 ------------ 3.2 41.9 11.4 3.3 .2 2.1 1.0 18

2097 Manufactured ice 1.0 ------------------------- .2 .3 .5 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 61

2098 Macaroni and spaghetti 1.4 ------------------- .1 .6 .7 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 22

2099 Food preparations, n.e.c. 69.0 ------------------ 14.5 39.7 14.8 4.7 .1 3.2 1.3 33

21 Tobacco products 35.9 --------------------------- 14.3 11.5 10.1 .1 – – .1 10

211 Cigarettes 21.8 --------------------------------- 10.2 6.2 5.4 (Z) – – (Z) 14

2111 Cigarettes 21.8 ------------------------------- 10.2 6.2 5.4 (Z) – – (Z) 14

213 Chewing and smoking tobacco 1.4 --------------- .3 (D) (D) (Z) – – (Z) 25

2131 Chewing and smoking tobacco 1.4 ------------- .3 (D) (D) (Z) – – (Z) 25

214 Tobacco stemming and redrying 12.8 -------------- 3.8 (D) (D) (Z) – – (Z) 16

2141 Tobacco stemming and redrying 12.8 ------------ 3.8 (D) (D) (Z) – – (Z) 16

22 Textile mill products 315.7 ------------------------- 58.2 178.8 78.8 15.7 2.0 3.2 10.5 5

221 Broadwoven fabrics mills, cotton 33.5 ------------- 7.4 21.5 4.6 2.3 (D) (D) 1.8 7

2211 Broadwoven fabrics mills, cotton 33.5 ----------- 7.4 21.5 4.6 2.3 (D) (D) 1.8 7

222 Broadwoven fabrics mills, manmade fiber and

silk 26.3 -------------------------------------- (D) (D) 10.2 3.2 (D) (D) 1.9 10

2221 Broadwoven fabrics mills, manmade fiber and

silk 26.3 ------------------------------------ (D) (D) 10.2 3.2 (D) (D) 1.9 10

223 Broadwoven fabrics mills, wool 7.1 --------------- .4 5.4 1.3 (D) – – (D) 18

2231 Broadwoven fabrics mills, wool 7.1 ------------- .4 5.4 1.3 (D) – – (D) 18

224 Narrow fabrics mills 17.0 ------------------------- (D) (D) 8.0 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 3 2241 Narrow fabrics mills 17.0 ----------------------- (D) (D) 8.0 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 3

225 Knitting mills 70.2 ------------------------------- 11.1 45.6 13.4 1.2 .1 .4 .7 12

2251 Women’s hosiery, except socks 4.9 ------------ .5 3.4 .9 (Z) – – (Z) 27

2252 Hosiery, n.e.c. 4.9 --------------------------- .7 3.2 1.0 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 34

2253 Knit outerwear mills 15.4 ----------------------- 1.2 11.8 2.4 .3 (Z) .1 .2 20

2254 Knit underwear mills 3.6 ---------------------- 1.2 1.3 1.0 .3 (Z) (Z) .3 30

2257 Weft knit fabrics mills 31.2 --------------------- 4.5 20.6 6.0 .4 (Z) .2 .1 22

2258 Lace and warp knit fabrics mills 9.5 ------------ 2.8 5.0 1.7 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 26

226 Textile finishing, except wool 71.0 ----------------- 8.7 53.2 9.1 2.0 .8 .7 .5 12 2261 Finishing plants, cotton 16.2 -------------------- 1.7 12.1 2.3 .3 .1 .2 .1 19 2262 Finishing plants, manmade 41.5 ---------------- 5.9 29.6 6.0 1.3 .5 .4 .4 18 2269 Finishing plants, n.e.c. 13.3 -------------------- 1.0 11.5 .8 .4 .2 .1 (Z) 27

227 Carpets and rugs 18.2 --------------------------- 1.5 10.0 6.7 .5 .1 (Z) .4 10

2273 Carpets and rugs 18.2 ------------------------- 1.5 10.0 6.7 .5 .1 (Z) .4 10

228 Yarn and thread mills 22.2 ----------------------- 4.3 11.1 6.8 .9 .1 .3 .6 12

2281 Yarn spinning mills 17.0 ----------------------- 4.1 7.9 4.9 .7 .1 .3 .3 15

2282 Throwing and winding mills 2.8 ---------------- (Z) 1.8 .9 .2 – – .2 10

2284 Thread mills 2.4 ----------------------------- .2 1.3 .9 – – – – 25

229 Miscellaneous textile goods 50.3 ------------------ 12.6 19.1 18.6 3.3 (D) (D) 2.4 13

2295 Coated fabrics, not rubberized 14.5 ------------- 7.1 1.4 6.0 .4 (D) (Z) (D) 26 2296 Tire cord and fabrics 6.6 ---------------------- .7 4.4 1.5 1.1 (Z) (Z) 1.0 69 2297 Nonwoven fabrics 20.2 ------------------------ 3.0 9.6 7.6 1.5 (D) (Z) (D) 10

2299 Textile goods, n.e.c. 8.5 ---------------------- 1.8 3.5 3.2 .3 (D) (D) .2 25

24 Lumber and wood products 342.8 ------------------ 135.6 66.6 140.7 28.1 6.7 4.8 16.6 5

241 Logging 25.9 ----------------------------------- 9.2 8.8 7.9 .1 – – .1 36

2411 Logging 25.9 --------------------------------- 9.2 8.8 7.9 .1 – – .1 36

242 Sawmills and planing mills 71.9 ------------------- 26.1 14.4 31.4 9.0 3.1 .5 5.4 6

2421 Sawmills and planing mills, general 63.0 --------- 20.6 13.7 28.6 7.0 1.9 .5 4.7 6

2426 Hardwood dimension and flooring mills 8.9 ------ 5.5 .6 2.8 2.0 1.2 – .7 13

243 Millwork, plywood, and structural members 94.9 ---- 44.4 11.7 38.8 7.9 2.1 .2 5.5 12 2431 Millwork 25.1 --------------------------------- 9.3 2.3 13.5 5.1 1.7 .1 3.2 13

2434 Wood kitchen cabinets 9.4 -------------------- 1.9 .7 6.8 .9 (Z) (Z) .8 31

2435 Hardwood veneer and plywood 18.4 ------------- 10.5 2.6 5.3 1.2 .1 – 1.2 46

2436 Softwood veneer and plywood 33.0 ------------- 20.0 4.9 8.1 .3 .1 (Z) .2 17

2439 Structural wood members, n.e.c. 9.0 ----------- 2.7 1.3 5.1 .3 .2 .1 .1 26

244 Wood containers 6.7 --------------------------- 1.2 .3 5.2 3.3 (D) – (D) 17

2448 Wood pallets and skids 5.1 -------------------- .4 .2 4.4 2.3 (D) – (D) 23

245 Wood buildings and mobile homes 24.7 ------------ 1.3 4.6 18.8 .4 (Z) – .4 5

2451 Mobile homes 17.0 ---------------------------- (D) (D) 15.4 .3 (Z) – .3 6

2452 Prefabricated wood buildings 7.7 --------------- (D) (D) 3.4 .1 – – .1 9

249 Miscellaneous wood products 118.7 ---------------- 53.4 26.8 38.6 7.4 (D) 4.0 (D) 4

2491 Wood preserving 12.4 ------------------------- .7 6.4 5.2 .8 (Z) (D) (D) 16

2493 Reconstituted wood products 79.7 -------------- 47.4 19.5 12.9 4.9 (D) (D) 1.0 4

2499 Wood products, n.e.c. 26.7 --------------------- 5.3 .9 20.4 1.7 .3 (Z) 1.5 9

25 Furniture and fixtures 144.4 ----------------------- 49.4 16.7 78.3 16.5 3.2 .4 13.0 6

251 Household furniture 70.2 ------------------------- 32.7 3.8 33.7 11.5 2.0 (Z) 9.5 11 2511 Wood household furniture 48.7 ----------------- 26.3 1.1 21.3 6.8 1.6 – 5.2 15 2512 Upholstered household furniture 9.5 ------------ 3.1 .7 5.7 1.8 .3 – 1.5 18 2514 Metal household furniture 5.0 ------------------ 1.5 1.3 2.2 .1 (Z) – .1 33

2515 Mattresses and bedsprings 2.6 ---------------- .2 .1 2.3 (Z) – – (Z) 28 2517 Wood television and radio cabinets 2.8 --------- 1.3 .2 1.3 (Z) (Z) – (Z) 42

2519 Household furniture, n.e.c. 1.6 ----------------- .2 .4 1.0 2.7 (Z) (Z) 2.7 48

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn35
Table 7. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by Industries for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

25 Furniture and fixturesmCon.

252 Office furniture 29.5 ----------------------------- 8.6 3.9 16.9 1.9 .8 .1 1.0 11

2521 Wood office furniture 13.2 ---------------------- 3.0 1.0 9.2 .3 (D) (Z) (D) 23

2522 Office furniture, except wood 16.3 --------------- 5.6 2.9 7.7 1.6 (D) .1 (D) 9

253 Public building and related furniture 9.7 ----------- 2.0 2.3 5.4 .8 (Z) .2 .6 14

2531 Public building and related furniture 9.7 --------- 2.0 2.3 5.4 .8 (Z) .2 .6 14

254 Partitions and fixtures 25.3 ----------------------- 3.3 4.7 17.3 1.9 .3 .1 1.5 7 2541 Wood partitions and fixtures 12.0 --------------- 1.5 .6 9.9 1.0 .3 – .7 12 2542 Partitions and fixtures, except wood 13.3 --------- 1.8 4.2 7.4 .9 .1 .1 .8 7

259 Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 9.7 ----------- 2.8 1.9 5.0 .4 (Z) – .4 12

2591 Drapery hardware and blinds and shades 3.9 ---- .7 1.2 2.1 (Z) (Z) – (Z) 14

2599 Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. 5.8 --------------- 2.1 .7 2.9 .3 (Z) – .3 17

26 Paper and allied products 1 -------------------- 879.5 536.9 829.5 513.1 285.1 116.0 41.5 127.6 3

261 Pulp mills 198.7 ---------------------------------- 69.0 96.4 33.3 31.9 (D) (D) 8.7 7

2611 Pulp mills 198.7 -------------------------------- 69.0 96.4 33.3 31.9 (D) (D) 8.7 7

262 Paper mills 859.9 -------------------------------- 206.8 432.6 220.5 109.6 43.1 23.0 43.5 5

2621 Paper mills 859.9 ------------------------------ 206.8 432.6 220.5 109.6 43.1 23.0 43.5 5

263 Paperboard mills 524.9 --------------------------- 187.8 216.1 121.0 52.0 32.5 3.6 15.8 4

2631 Paperboard mills 524.9 ------------------------- 187.8 216.1 121.0 52.0 32.5 3.6 15.8 4

265 Paperboard containers and boxes 66.8 ------------ 11.0 18.4 37.4 46.4 4.9 1.5 40.0 11

2653 Corrugated and solid fiber boxes 31.0 ----------- 1.6 12.5 16.8 31.2 .1 .7 30.4 16

2655 Fiber cans, drums, and similar products 3.6 ----- .4 .7 2.5 1.1 .1 .1 .9 55

2656 Sanitary food containers 7.8 ------------------- 2.0 1.4 4.5 3.3 .1 .3 2.9 25

2657 Folding paperboard boxes 24.0 ----------------- 7.0 3.7 13.3 10.9 4.6 .5 5.8 20

267 Miscellaneous converted paper products 229.3 ------ 62.3 66.0 101.0 45.2 (D) (D) 19.7 8

2671 Paper coated and laminated, packaging 41.0 ----- 13.2 6.3 21.5 2.1 .2 .1 1.7 24

2672 Paper coated and laminated, n.e.c. 47.5 --------- 21.3 6.3 20.0 (D) (D) .1 (D) 17

2673 Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated 20.3 ------- 6.2 3.9 10.2 7.4 .8 .2 6.4 23

2674 Bags: uncoated paper and multiwall 19.5 --------- 1.1 11.1 7.4 14.1 11.3 .1 2.8 57

2675 Die~cut paper and board 4.7 ------------------- .8 .6 3.3 .7 .1 (Z) .6 44

2676 Sanitary paper products 73.3 ------------------- 15.1 30.9 27.4 (D) .1 (D) (D) 1

2677 Envelopes 2.4 ------------------------------- .3 1.0 1.0 .2 (Z) .1 .1 43

2678 Stationery products 3.2 ----------------------- .6 .7 1.9 .8 .1 (Z) .6 50

2679 Converted paper products, n.e.c. 17.5 ----------- 3.8 5.3 8.5 2.7 .5 .3 1.9 27

27 Printing and publishing 287.5 ---------------------- 114.7 34.3 138.5 106.4 41.5 2.3 62.6 4

271 Newspapers 32.7 ------------------------------- 1.3 6.7 24.7 6.7 .7 .3 5.7 10 2711 Newspapers 32.7 ----------------------------- 1.3 6.7 24.7 6.7 .7 .3 5.7 10

272 Periodicals 3.3 -------------------------------- .4 .4 2.6 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 8 2721 Periodicals 3.3 ------------------------------ .4 .4 2.6 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 8

273 Books 23.6 ------------------------------------- 5.1 3.6 14.9 17.5 2.2 .3 15.0 7

2731 Book publishing 5.2 -------------------------- .9 1.3 3.0 .6 .1 .1 .4 15

2732 Book printing 18.4 ----------------------------- 4.2 2.3 11.9 16.9 2.1 .2 14.6 7

274 Miscellaneous publishing 2.6 -------------------- .4 .4 1.8 .4 .1 .1 .3 19

2741 Miscellaneous publishing 2.6 ------------------ .4 .4 1.8 .4 .1 .1 .3 19

275 Commercial printing 194.1 ------------------------ 104.0 16.9 73.1 69.2 38.0 1.2 29.9 5

2752 Commercial printing, lithographic 124.3 ----------- 60.6 13.1 50.5 37.2 10.9 1.2 25.1 6

2754 Commercial printing, gravure 51.5 -------------- 39.7 3.1 8.7 30.4 26.8 (Z) 3.5 10

2759 Commercial printing, n.e.c. 18.2 ---------------- 3.6 .8 13.8 1.6 .3 (Z) 1.2 14

276 Manifold business forms 12.7 --------------------- 1.3 2.7 8.8 6.7 .1 .2 6.5 11 2761 Manifold business forms 12.7 ------------------- 1.3 2.7 8.8 6.7 .1 .2 6.5 11

277 Greeting cards 4.3 ----------------------------- .5 .7 3.2 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 3

2771 Greeting cards 4.3 --------------------------- .5 .7 3.2 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 3

278 Blankbooks and bookbinding 4.2 ----------------- (Z) .4 3.7 .7 – – .7 12

2782 Blankbooks and looseleaf binders 3.1 ---------- (Z) .3 2.7 .2 – – .2 12

2789 Bookbinding and related work 1.1 -------------- – .1 1.0 .5 – – .5 32

279 Printing trade services 10.1 ---------------------- 1.7 2.7 5.8 1.2 .4 .2 .7 10 2791 Typesetting 1.7 ------------------------------ .3 .6 .7 .3 .1 .1 .2 46 2796 Platemaking services 8.4 --------------------- 1.3 2.0 5.1 .9 .3 .1 .5 7

28 Chemicals and allied products 4 --------------- 566.9 1 138.7 1 996.7 1 431.5 321.0 140.4 89.7 90.9 2

281 Industrial inorganic chemicals 615.9 ---------------- 188.2 242.3 185.4 59.3 17.2 29.5 12.6 4 2812 Alkalies and chlorine 60.5 ---------------------- 14.1 30.6 15.7 9.1 (D) 1.9 (D) 4

2813 Industrial gases 15.8 -------------------------- 7.0 7.2 1.6 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 3

2816 Inorganic pigments 117.0 ----------------------- 23.1 58.9 35.0 19.2 (D) 14.0 (D) 4

2819 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. 422.6 -------- 144.0 145.5 133.1 31.0 14.9 13.6 2.5 6

282 Plastics materials and synthetics 861.3 ------------- 213.2 379.8 268.3 56.0 25.4 8.2 22.3 5

2821 Plastics materials and resins 587.3 --------------- 152.5 242.8 192.1 38.8 18.4 5.4 14.9 7

2822 Synthetic rubber 112.1 -------------------------- (D) 56.2 (D) 5.4 1.1 .1 4.1 4

2823 Cellulosic manmade fibers 57.9 ----------------- (D) 33.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3

2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic 104.0 --------------- 24.5 47.8 31.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5

283 Drugs 372.7 ------------------------------------- 76.0 142.9 153.8 13.2 3.2 4.3 5.7 5 2833 Medicinals and botanicals 119.1 ----------------- 26.0 50.2 42.9 (D) .3 (D) 1.2 9

2834 Pharmaceutical preparations 219.5 --------------- 45.8 83.1 90.5 9.4 2.8 (D) (D) 6

2835 Diagnostic substances 17.2 -------------------- 2.3 4.0 10.8 (D) – (Z) (D) 29

2836 Biological products, except diagnostic 17.0 ------- 1.9 5.6 9.5 .3 .1 (Z) .2 15

284 Soaps, cleaners, and toilet goods 178.5 ------------- 30.9 80.6 66.9 5.4 1.1 1.1 3.2 5

2841 Soap and other detergents 54.5 ---------------- 10.4 29.0 15.1 1.8 .3 .7 .8 8

2842 Polishes and sanitation goods 13.4 -------------- 1.8 4.8 6.8 .5 (Z) .1 .3 19

2843 Surface active agents 63.1 --------------------- 15.4 27.8 19.9 1.4 .7 .2 .5 2 2844 Toilet preparations 47.4 ------------------------ 3.3 19.0 25.1 1.7 (Z) .1 1.5 13

285 Paints and allied products 107.0 ------------------- 20.9 18.0 68.1 10.7 1.0 1.7 8.0 7

2851 Paints and allied products 107.0 ----------------- 20.9 18.0 68.1 10.7 1.0 1.7 8.0 7

286 Industrial organic chemicals 1 ------------------ 826.6 449.9 863.5 513.3 139.4 69.9 36.3 33.3 5

2861 Gum and wood chemicals ----------------- 15.0 5.7 4.3 5.0 .5 (D) (D) (Z) 6

2865 Cyclic crudes and intermediates 309.1 ------------ 63.5 158.7 87.0 23.6 (D) (D) 7.2 5

2869 Industrial organic chemicals, n.e.c. 1 --------- 502.5 380.7 700.5 421.3 115.3 64.6 24.7 26.0 5

36nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 7. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by Industries for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

28 Chemicals and allied productsmCon.

287 Agricultural chemicals 400.2 ----------------------- 119.7 172.9 107.6 28.9 21.2 6.1 1.6 2

2873 Nitrogenous fertilizers 40.1 --------------------- 16.2 16.2 7.7 2.6 1.7 .8 (Z) 4

2874 Phosphatic fertilizers 145.5 ---------------------- 70.4 35.6 39.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2

2875 Fertilizers, mixing only 4.7 -------------------- 3.2 .6 .8 .5 .4 (Z) (Z) 9

2879 Agricultural chemicals, n.e.c. 210.0 --------------- 29.9 120.5 59.6 (D) (D) (D) 1.2 2

289 Miscellaneous chemical products 204.6 ------------- 39.9 96.6 68.0 8.2 1.3 2.5 4.4 9

2891 Adhesives and sealants 52.0 ------------------- 6.2 30.5 15.2 4.0 .8 1.1 2.1 33

2892 Explosives 15.9 ------------------------------- 1.9 7.7 6.2 .2 (Z) (Z) .2 13

2893 Printing ink 11.4 ------------------------------ 1.4 3.1 6.8 .5 .1 .1 .3 24

2895 Carbon black 11.4 ---------------------------- 9.6 .7 1.1 .1 .1 – (Z) 31

2899 Chemical preparations, n.e.c. 114.0 -------------- 20.8 54.5 38.7 3.4 .3 1.3 1.8 5

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ----------------- 914.9 1 742.0 755.7 417.2 337.8 251.7 61.7 24.4 4

291 Petroleum refining 2 -------------------------- 842.3 1 712.0 742.3 388.0 328.6 246.0 61.5 21.1 4

2911 Petroleum refining 2 ------------------------ 842.3 1 712.0 742.3 388.0 328.6 246.0 61.5 21.1 4

295 Asphalt paving and roofing materials 43.3 ---------- 18.3 7.0 18.1 5.9 4.9 .1 .8 9 2951 Asphalt paving mixtures and blocks 4.1 --------- 1.8 1.2 1.0 .3 .1 (Z) .2 30

2952 Asphalt felts and coatings 39.3 ----------------- 16.4 5.7 17.1 5.6 4.9 .1 .7 9

299 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 29.3 ---- 11.7 6.4 11.2 3.3 .8 .1 2.4 16

2992 Lubricating oils and greases 16.6 --------------- 2.0 5.1 9.5 2.7 .3 .1 2.4 18

2999 Petroleum and coal products, n.e.c. 12.7 --------- 9.7 1.3 1.7 .6 .5 (Z) (Z) 27

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 439.6 -- 119.2 90.7 229.8 35.5 7.4 2.6 25.4 4

301 Tires and inner tubes 46.5 ----------------------- 15.7 6.6 24.3 4.3 (D) (D) 2.5 11

3011 Tires and inner tubes 46.5 --------------------- 15.7 6.6 24.3 4.3 (D) (D) 2.5 11

302 Rubber and plastics footwear 2.3 ---------------- .2 .4 1.7 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 –

3021 Rubber and plastics footwear 2.3 -------------- .2 .4 1.7 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 –

305 Hose and belting and gaskets and packing 25.3 ----- 5.0 6.9 13.5 1.4 .6 .1 .8 9

3052 Rubber and plastics hose and belting 13.4 ------- 2.4 3.3 7.7 .5 (Z) (Z) .5 8

3053 Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices 11.9 ------ 2.6 3.6 5.7 .9 .6 (Z) .3 15

306 Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c. 57.1 ------------ 10.8 10.0 36.3 .8 .1 .1 .6 10

3061 Mechanical rubber goods 24.8 ------------------ 4.1 3.7 17.0 .5 .1 .1 .4 15

3069 Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c. 32.3 ---------- 6.8 6.3 19.2 .3 (Z) – .3 14

308 Miscellaneous plastics products, n.e.c. 308.3 -------- 87.4 66.8 154.1 28.8 (D) (D) 21.5 5

3081 Unsupported plastics film and sheet 74.3 -------- 26.5 21.3 26.5 4.1 (D) .2 (D) 6

3082 Unsupported plastics profile shapes 11.7 --------- 1.8 3.1 6.8 1.3 (Z) (D) (D) 17

3083 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, and profile

shapes 27.4 --------------------------------- 10.5 4.6 12.3 3.6 2.8 (Z) .8 23

3084 Plastics pipe 5.3 ----------------------------- .5 1.5 3.4 .3 (Z) (Z) .2 31

3085 Plastics bottles 10.5 --------------------------- 1.7 2.0 6.8 .5 .1 (Z) .4 29

3086 Plastics foam products 30.1 -------------------- 12.4 5.0 12.7 .6 (Z) (Z) .6 18

3087 Custom compounding of purchased plastics resins 26.5 ---------------------------------- 5.3 2.9 18.3 1.2 .1 (Z) 1.1 22

3088 Plastics plumbing fixtures 3.9 ------------------ 3.0 (Z) .9 (Z) (Z) – (Z) 72

3089 Plastics products, n.e.c. 118.7 ------------------- 25.8 26.4 66.5 17.3 1.5 1.4 14.4 8

31 Leather and leather products 60.1 ----------------- 3.3 38.7 18.2 1.7 .2 1.2 .3 12

311 Leather tanning and finishing 51.9 ----------------- 2.1 37.1 12.7 1.3 .2 1.1 .1 13 3111 Leather tanning and finishing 51.9 --------------- 2.1 37.1 12.7 1.3 .2 1.1 .1 13

314 Footwear, except rubber 5.5 -------------------- .6 .6 4.3 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 37

3143 Men’s footwear, except athletic 3.4 ------------- .2 .2 3.0 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 58

316 Luggage 1.1 ---------------------------------- .1 .5 .5 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 40

3161 Luggage 1.1 -------------------------------- .1 .5 .5 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 40

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 599.5 -------------- 309.6 108.0 182.0 63.6 30.3 3.0 30.3 4

321 Flat glass 16.4 ---------------------------------- 6.3 2.8 7.4 (D) (Z) – (D) 13

3211 Flat glass 16.4 -------------------------------- 6.3 2.8 7.4 (D) (Z) – (D) 13

322 Glass and glassware, pressed or blown 87.6 ------- 32.6 23.8 31.2 9.8 2.1 1.3 6.4 4

3221 Glass containers 24.9 ------------------------- 10.5 4.9 9.4 2.2 (D) (D) .6 8

3229 Pressed and blown glass, n.e.c. 62.7 ------------ 22.1 18.9 21.8 7.6 (D) (D) 5.9 4

323 Products of purchased glass 31.5 ----------------- 8.0 10.7 12.8 1.6 .1 .1 1.5 9

3231 Products of purchased glass 31.5 --------------- 8.0 10.7 12.8 1.6 .1 .1 1.5 9

324 Cement, hydraulic 150.7 -------------------------- 124.6 7.1 19.0 23.9 22.7 .1 1.0 5 3241 Cement, hydraulic 150.7 ------------------------ 124.6 7.1 19.0 23.9 22.7 .1 1.0 5

325 Structural clay products 18.0 --------------------- 9.0 3.3 5.7 (D) .1 (Z) (D) 6

3251 Brick and structural clay tile 6.1 ---------------- 4.1 .9 1.1 (Z) – – (Z) 13

3253 Ceramic wall and floor tile 6.4 ----------------- 1.5 1.9 3.1 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 4

3255 Clay refractories 5.2 -------------------------- 3.3 .5 1.3 .2 .1 (Z) .1 9

326 Pottery and related products 23.5 ----------------- 4.4 7.0 12.1 5.1 .3 .1 4.7 13

3261 Vitreous plumbing fixtures 6.2 ----------------- .7 2.1 3.4 .2 (D) (Z) (D) 2

3262 Vitreous china table and kitchenware 4.0 -------- .4 1.2 2.3 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 7

3263 Semivitreous table and kitchenware 1.6 --------- .3 .5 .9 2.9 (D) – (D) 84

3264 Porcelain electrical supplies 9.8 ---------------- 2.5 2.7 4.6 1.8 (Z) .1 1.8 26

3269 Pottery products, n.e.c. 1.9 -------------------- .4 .6 1.0 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 25

327 Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products 109.5 ------- 44.3 20.1 45.1 15.0 2.1 .8 12.1 10

3271 Concrete block and brick 13.0 ------------------ 3.6 2.8 6.6 1.8 .3 .2 1.3 29

3272 Concrete products, n.e.c. 19.0 ------------------ 6.5 3.3 9.2 1.6 .5 .2 .9 21

3273 Ready~mixed concrete 27.3 -------------------- 9.0 7.9 10.5 1.9 .9 .4 .6 18

3274 Lime 22.9 ------------------------------------ 14.5 3.2 5.2 (Z) (Z) – (Z) 26

3275 Gypsum products 27.3 ------------------------ 10.7 3.0 13.7 9.8 .4 (Z) 9.3 21

328 Cut stone and stone products 1.9 ---------------- .4 .9 .6 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) –

3281 Cut stone and stone products 1.9 -------------- .4 .9 .6 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) –

329 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products 160.3 ---- 80.1 32.3 48.0 7.3 2.9 .6 3.9 10

3291 Abrasive products 35.7 ------------------------ 12.1 9.0 14.6 1.2 .1 .2 .9 13

3292 Asbestos products 4.0 ------------------------ .8 .6 2.6 .5 .5 – – 98

3295 Minerals, ground or treated 23.1 ---------------- 15.2 4.8 3.1 .5 .3 .1 .1 28

3296 Mineral wool 78.2 ----------------------------- 44.1 15.5 18.6 2.7 .9 .2 1.6 14 3297 Nonclay refractories 8.5 ---------------------- 3.9 1.2 3.3 1.4 .2 .1 1.2 33

3299 Nonmetallic mineral products, n.e.c. 10.8 -------- 4.0 1.1 5.7 .9 .8 (Z) (Z) 40

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn37
Table 7. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by Industries for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

33 Primary metal industries 2 --------------------- 211.5 982.1 692.2 537.2 133.8 76.3 14.7 42.9 4

331 Blast furnace and basic steel products 1 -------- 219.2 483.8 465.4 270.0 36.5 5.3 9.0 22.2 6

3312 Blast furnaces and steel mills 1 -------------- 099.7 463.9 409.9 225.9 32.1 5.0 8.4 18.7 7

3313 Electrometallurgical products 15.0 --------------- 5.2 6.6 3.2 (Z) (Z) – – 15

3315 Steel wire and related products 20.8 ------------- 2.1 10.0 8.7 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 23

3316 Cold finishing of steel shapes 58.7 -------------- 9.6 31.1 18.0 (D) .2 .4 (D) 7

3317 Steel pipe and tubes 25.0 ---------------------- 2.9 7.8 14.3 .2 (Z) .1 .1 22

332 Iron and steel foundries 280.5 --------------------- 130.8 47.5 102.2 6.1 1.9 1.7 2.5 4 3321 Gray and ductile iron foundries 228.0 ------------- 109.2 38.9 79.8 4.9 1.8 (D) (D) 5

3322 Malleable iron foundries (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) – – – – (X)

3324 Steel investment foundries (D) ----------------- (D) (D) (D) .3 (Z) (D) (D) (X)

3325 Steel foundries, n.e.c. 33.3 --------------------- 14.1 4.0 15.2 1.0 .1 (Z) .9 8

333 Primary nonferrous metals 348.5 ------------------- 253.3 41.3 54.0 64.3 62.3 (D) (D) 4

3331 Primary copper 131.9 --------------------------- 114.7 9.4 7.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6

3334 Primary aluminum 152.1 ------------------------ 103.3 18.0 30.9 44.7 43.6 (D) (D) 5

3339 Primary nonferrous metals, n.e.c. 64.4 ----------- 35.3 13.9 15.2 (D) (D) – – 5

334 Secondary nonferrous metals 81.7 ---------------- 50.9 15.9 15.0 2.4 1.7 .1 .5 6

3341 Secondary nonferrous metals 81.7 -------------- 50.9 15.9 15.0 2.4 1.7 .1 .5 6

335 Nonferrous rolling and drawing 203.4 --------------- 47.6 89.4 66.3 18.7 3.9 1.6 13.2 10

3351 Copper rolling and drawing 47.3 ---------------- 9.8 22.7 14.8 9.5 .6 .6 8.3 14

3353 Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil 59.1 ------------- 21.0 19.7 18.4 3.8 2.0 (D) (D) 14

3354 Aluminum extruded products 25.9 --------------- 2.8 13.5 9.6 .9 (D) (D) .7 28

3355 Aluminum rolling and drawing, n.e.c. 4.0 -------- 1.6 2.0 .4 – – – – 47

3356 Nonferrous rolling and drawing, n.e.c. 44.7 ------- 8.6 23.9 12.1 3.1 .3 .2 2.6 31

3357 Nonferrous wiredrawing and insulating 22.4 ------ 3.8 7.7 10.9 1.3 (D) (Z) (D) 14

336 Nonferrous foundries (castings) 47.9 -------------- 8.2 19.8 19.8 3.0 .1 (D) (D) 5

3363 Aluminum die~castings 19.6 -------------------- 2.5 12.0 5.2 2.2 (Z) (D) (D) 7

3364 Nonferrous die~castings, except aluminum 5.8 --- .7 3.3 1.8 .2 (Z) .1 (Z) 13

3365 Aluminum foundries 12.6 ----------------------- 2.3 2.2 8.0 .3 (Z) (D) (D) 10

3366 Copper foundries 5.3 ------------------------- 1.7 .7 2.8 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 18

3369 Nonferrous foundries, n.e.c. 4.6 --------------- 1.0 1.6 2.0 .2 (Z) (Z) .2 11

339 Miscellaneous primary metal products 30.3 --------- 7.5 13.0 9.8 2.8 1.0 .5 1.3 6

3398 Metal heat treating 11.7 ------------------------ 1.2 6.2 4.2 1.0 (Z) (D) (D) 9

3399 Primary metal products, n.e.c. 18.6 -------------- 6.3 6.7 5.6 1.9 .9 (D) (D) 8

34 Fabricated metal products 786.1 ------------------- 135.9 327.4 322.9 41.1 14.0 7.7 19.4 4

341 Metal cans and shipping containers 69.7 ----------- 23.0 23.8 22.9 1.5 .3 .1 1.2 6

3411 Metal cans 60.2 ------------------------------ 19.0 22.4 18.8 1.1 .1 (Z) 1.0 7

3412 Metal barrels, drums, and pails 9.5 ------------- 4.0 1.4 4.1 .4 .2 (Z) .2 11

342 Cutlery, handtools, and hardware 61.4 ------------- 10.0 24.6 26.9 3.6 .5 1.1 2.1 10 3421 Cutlery 5.8 ---------------------------------- .9 1.6 3.3 .3 – .1 .2 23 3423 Hand and edge tools, n.e.c. 14.1 ---------------- 2.5 5.6 5.9 1.8 .2 .6 1.1 21 3425 Saw blades and handsaws 6.1 ---------------- 1.3 .8 4.0 – – – – 40 3429 Hardware, n.e.c. 35.5 ------------------------- 5.3 16.5 13.6 1.6 .3 .5 .8 14

343 Plumbing and heating, except electric 26.6 --------- 7.3 9.4 9.9 .8 .1 .1 .5 8 3431 Metal sanitary ware 8.8 ----------------------- 4.7 2.5 1.6 .2 .1 (Z) (Z) 12

3432 Plumbing fixture fittings and trim 14.5 ------------ 1.8 6.6 6.1 .3 (Z) .1 .2 12

3433 Heating equipment, except electric 3.3 --------- .8 .3 2.2 .3 – – .3 14

344 Fabricated structural metal products 75.8 ---------- 11.1 27.6 37.1 2.6 .1 .3 2.2 11

3441 Fabricated structural metal 14.2 ---------------- 2.8 5.1 6.3 1.5 (Z) (Z) 1.5 19

3442 Metal doors, sash, and trim 14.4 ---------------- 2.2 3.9 8.2 .5 .1 .2 .3 25

3443 Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) 20.7 -------- 2.4 9.9 8.5 .1 – .1 .1 24

3444 Sheet metal work 13.6 ------------------------- 2.6 4.4 6.6 .4 – (Z) .4 23

3446 Architectural metal work 2.6 ------------------- .3 .6 1.8 – – – – 50

3448 Prefabricated metal buildings 3.7 -------------- .4 2.0 1.3 (Z) – – (Z) 44

3449 Miscellaneous metal work 6.6 ----------------- .5 1.7 4.3 (Z) – – (Z) 48

345 Screw machine products, bolts, etc. 36.5 ----------- 3.7 17.9 15.0 2.5 .5 .6 1.4 11

3451 Screw machine products 8.3 ------------------ 1.0 2.6 4.7 1.3 .4 .2 .6 21

3452 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers 28.3 ------------ 2.8 15.3 10.3 1.2 (Z) .4 .8 13

346 Metal forgings and stampings 92.9 ---------------- 14.5 34.3 44.2 12.4 (D) (D) 1.6 10

3462 Iron and steel forgings 12.5 -------------------- 1.5 5.0 5.9 .3 .1 .1 .1 25

3463 Nonferrous forgings 11.0 ----------------------- 2.2 6.3 2.5 .3 – – .3 42

3465 Automotive stampings 40.0 -------------------- 3.4 16.4 20.2 1.1 .1 .8 .3 13

3466 Crowns and closures 3.1 ---------------------- 1.1 .6 1.4 .2 (Z) (Z) .2 57

3469 Metal stampings, n.e.c. 26.4 -------------------- 6.2 6.0 14.2 10.5 (D) (D) .7 14

347 Metal services, n.e.c. 227.3 ----------------------- 36.0 120.2 71.1 7.2 2.2 2.8 2.2 5 3471 Plating and polishing 151.9 ---------------------- 13.0 90.1 48.9 4.3 .6 2.3 1.3 5 3479 Metal coating and allied services 75.4 ----------- 23.0 30.1 22.2 2.9 1.5 .5 .9 11

348 Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c. 79.2 ------------ 8.1 28.6 42.5 5.1 (Z) (Z) 5.0 17

3482 Small arms ammunition 10.2 ------------------- (D) (D) 4.5 (D) – – (D) 3

3483 Ammunition, except for small arms, n.e.c. 27.6 --- 2.6 15.5 9.5 1.3 – – 1.3 46 3484 Small arms 7.5 ------------------------------ (D) (D) 3.8 .1 – (Z) .1 26

3489 Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c. 33.9 ---------- 3.6 5.7 24.7 (D) (Z) – (D) 8

349 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products 116.7 ------ 22.2 41.1 53.4 5.3 (D) (D) 3.2 12

3491 Industrial valves 25.9 -------------------------- 2.8 9.8 13.3 1.2 (D) (D) .6 25

3492 Fluid power valves and hose fittings 10.8 --------- 1.5 4.6 4.7 .2 (Z) (Z) .2 23

3493 Steel springs, except wire 1.7 ----------------- .2 .3 1.3 – – – – 57

3494 Valves and pipe fittings, n.e.c. 16.5 -------------- 3.8 4.9 7.8 1.3 (Z) (Z) 1.3 39

3495 Wire springs 2.2 ----------------------------- .1 .1 2.0 (Z) – – (Z) 38

3496 Miscellaneous fabricated wire products 10.8 ------ 1.1 5.9 3.8 .3 .1 .1 .1 37

3497 Metal foil and leaf 28.0 ------------------------ 8.6 7.8 11.7 .9 (D) (Z) (D) 27

3498 Fabricated pipe and fittings 6.9 ---------------- 2.0 2.2 2.7 .4 .1 .2 .1 30

3499 Fabricated metal products, n.e.c. 13.8 ----------- 2.2 5.5 6.1 .9 (D) .5 (D) 25

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 444.3 ---------- 79.1 147.1 218.1 36.9 1.9 2.5 32.6 3

351 Engines and turbines 42.7 ----------------------- 10.6 15.6 16.5 (D) .1 .1 (D) 12

3511 Turbines and turbine generator sets 11.1 -------- 1.5 4.6 5.0 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 9

3519 Internal combustion engines, n.e.c. 31.6 --------- 9.2 10.9 11.4 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 15

352 Farm and garden machinery 35.2 ----------------- 6.2 12.1 16.9 4.8 .1 .2 4.5 8 3523 Farm machinery and equipment 24.7 ------------ 4.6 8.3 11.7 3.5 (D) (D) 3.3 10

3524 Lawn and garden equipment 10.6 --------------- 1.6 3.9 5.2 1.3 (D) (D) 1.2 12

38nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 7. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by Industries for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

35 Industrial machinery and equipmentmCon.

353 Construction and related machinery 55.6 ----------- 13.1 15.5 26.9 3.4 .2 .1 3.1 7

3531 Construction machinery 35.4 ------------------- 9.9 10.5 15.0 1.3 .1 (Z) 1.2 7

3532 Mining machinery 3.6 ------------------------- .3 .9 2.4 .1 – – .1 28

3533 Oil and gas field machinery 6.4 ---------------- 1.4 1.6 3.5 .6 (Z) (Z) .5 22

3534 Elevators and moving stairways 1.4 ------------ .4 .5 .5 – – – – 52

3535 Conveyors and conveying equipment 3.2 ------- .3 .5 2.4 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 32

3536 Hoists, cranes, and monorails 1.3 -------------- .1 .4 .8 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 36

3537 Industrial trucks and tractors 4.1 --------------- .6 1.2 2.3 1.2 (Z) (Z) 1.2 34

354 Metalworking machinery 42.8 --------------------- 5.2 15.2 22.4 4.5 (Z) .7 3.8 9

3541 Machine tools, metal cutting types 2.8 ---------- .3 .9 1.6 .2 (Z) (Z) .2 21

3542 Machine tools, metal forming types 1.9 --------- .2 .7 1.0 .1 – .1 .1 28

3544 Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures 16.8 -------- 1.7 4.9 10.2 3.5 – .4 3.1 18

3545 Machine tool accessories 8.0 ------------------ .9 3.6 3.5 .3 (Z) .1 .2 20

3546 Power~driven handtools 4.5 ------------------- .5 1.6 2.4 .2 – (Z) .2 21

3548 Welding apparatus 6.4 ------------------------ 1.3 2.8 2.2 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 12

3549 Metalworking machinery, n.e.c. 1.2 ------------- .1 .5 .6 .1 – (Z) .1 32

355 Special industry machinery 27.0 ------------------ 4.3 7.3 15.4 1.4 .1 .1 1.3 12 3552 Textile machinery 2.7 ------------------------- .3 1.2 1.2 (Z) – (Z) – 33

3554 Paper industries machinery 5.3 ---------------- 1.3 1.5 2.5 (Z) – – (Z) 36

3555 Printing trades machinery 3.1 ----------------- .4 .8 1.9 .1 – (Z) .1 20

3556 Food products machinery 2.0 ------------------ .2 .6 1.2 .1 – (Z) .1 31

3559 Special industry machinery, n.e.c. 13.2 ---------- 2.2 3.0 8.0 1.1 .1 – 1.0 17

356 General industrial machinery 57.4 ----------------- 6.1 19.3 32.0 3.1 .3 .1 2.7 10

3561 Pumps and pumping equipment 3.1 ------------ .5 .5 2.0 .6 .3 (Z) .3 26

3562 Ball and roller bearings 20.1 -------------------- 1.6 10.2 8.3 .7 – – .7 17

3563 Air and gas compressors 4.3 ------------------ .5 .9 2.8 .3 (Z) (Z) .3 17

3564 Blowers and fans 5.3 ------------------------- .5 1.2 3.5 .1 – (Z) .1 30

3565 Packaging machinery 3.4 --------------------- .5 .9 2.1 .2 – (Z) .2 31

3566 Speed changers, drives, and gears 3.9 --------- .7 .6 2.6 .3 – (Z) .3 26

3567 Industrial furnaces and ovens 3.2 -------------- .8 .4 2.0 (Z) – – (Z) 41

3568 Power transmission equipment, n.e.c. 4.9 ------- .1 1.9 2.8 (Z) – (Z) (Z) 43

3569 General industrial machinery, n.e.c. 9.2 --------- .8 2.7 5.8 .8 – (Z) .8 35

357 Computer and office equipment 45.5 -------------- 5.5 14.8 25.2 8.5 .6 .4 7.6 8

3571 Electronic computers 15.7 --------------------- 1.5 4.3 10.0 5.6 (D) .2 (D) 15

3572 Computer storage devices 11.5 ----------------- 2.2 3.9 5.3 1.0 (Z) .1 .8 10

3577 Computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c. 12.4 ------ 1.4 4.4 6.6 2.0 (D) .1 (D) 19

3578 Calculating and accounting equipment 1.3 ------ (Z) .2 1.1 – – – – 69

3579 Office machines, n.e.c. 4.6 -------------------- .4 1.9 2.2 (Z) – – (Z) 22

358 Refrigeration and service machinery 78.7 ---------- 17.1 29.3 32.4 6.2 .5 .6 5.1 5 3581 Automatic vending machines 2.8 --------------- .4 .8 1.7 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 50

3582 Commercial laundry equipment 1.4 ------------- .2 .4 .8 (D) (Z) (D) .1 49

3585 Refrigeration and heating equipment 67.5 -------- 15.1 26.3 26.1 5.3 .4 .3 4.6 5

3586 Measuring and dispensing pumps 1.0 ---------- .1 .3 .6 (D) (Z) (D) (Z) 19

3589 Service industry machinery, n.e.c. 5.9 ---------- 1.3 1.5 3.1 .4 .1 .1 .3 18

359 Industrial machinery, n.e.c. 59.4 ------------------ 10.9 18.0 30.4 (D) (Z) .3 (D) 11

3592 Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves 12.9 ------ 1.9 5.3 5.7 .1 (Z) (D) (D) 19

3593 Fluid power cylinders and actuators 5.3 --------- .8 1.5 2.9 (D) – (D) .2 25

3594 Fluid power pumps and motors 5.1 ------------- .6 1.4 3.1 1.3 – – 1.3 25

3599 Industrial machinery, n.e.c. 35.5 ---------------- 7.5 9.6 18.5 .8 – – .8 15

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 771.9 ------- 165.4 329.9 276.7 81.2 10.9 10.4 59.9 4

361 Electric distribution equipment 18.7 ---------------- 1.6 8.6 8.4 1.2 .1 .1 .9 12

3612 Transformers, except electronic 7.3 ------------ 1.0 2.2 4.1 .9 .1 (Z) .7 10

3613 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus 11.3 ------ .6 6.4 4.3 .3 (Z) .1 .2 19

362 Electrical industrial apparatus 69.0 ---------------- 26.9 20.2 21.9 3.6 .4 .5 2.7 17

3621 Motors and generators 18.2 -------------------- 2.0 6.4 9.8 2.1 .1 .2 1.7 12

3624 Carbon and graphite products 34.7 -------------- 22.3 6.5 6.0 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 32

3625 Relays and industrial controls 13.7 -------------- 2.2 6.7 4.8 1.3 .2 .2 .9 16

3629 Electrical industrial apparatus, n.e.c. 2.3 -------- .5 .6 1.3 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 40

363 Household appliances 47.5 ----------------------- 5.9 17.4 24.1 5.8 .4 .7 4.7 11

3631 Household cooking equipment 6.1 ------------- .5 3.0 2.7 .4 – (D) (D) 22

3632 Household refrigerators and freezers 11.6 -------- 2.1 3.3 6.3 2.7 (Z) (D) (D) 8

3633 Household laundry equipment 10.7 -------------- 1.4 5.4 4.0 .3 – .1 .1 27

3634 Electric housewares and fans 7.4 -------------- .4 1.9 5.1 1.2 (Z) (Z) 1.2 41

3635 Household vacuum cleaners 2.9 --------------- .4 1.0 1.5 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 38

3639 Household appliances, n.e.c. 8.8 --------------- 1.3 3.0 4.6 1.1 .4 .1 .5 22

364 Electric lighting and wiring equipment 58.1 --------- 7.3 23.5 27.2 3.2 .2 1.1 1.9 12

3641 Electric lamp bulbs and tubes 9.3 -------------- 1.0 4.1 4.3 .5 (Z) (Z) .4 27

3643 Current~carrying wiring devices 13.8 ------------- .9 7.7 5.2 .4 (Z) .1 .2 38 3644 Noncurrent~carrying wiring devices 11.0 --------- 1.0 3.9 6.2 .2 (Z) .1 .1 17

3645 Residential lighting fixtures 5.1 ---------------- .3 2.6 2.2 .1 (Z) .1 (Z) 41

3646 Commercial lighting fixtures 1.9 ---------------- .2 .6 1.2 .4 .1 (D) (D) 41

3647 Vehicular lighting equipment 13.6 --------------- 3.0 3.7 6.9 1.1 (Z) (D) (D) 10

3648 Lighting equipment, n.e.c. 3.2 ----------------- .9 1.0 1.3 .6 (Z) .1 .5 26

365 Household audio and video equipment 25.3 -------- 3.8 9.4 12.1 1.7 (Z) .2 1.5 12

3651 Household audio and video equipment 18.0 ------ 2.4 7.6 8.0 .9 (Z) .1 .7 15

3652 Prerecorded records and tapes 7.4 ------------- 1.4 1.8 4.2 .8 (Z) (Z) .7 19

366 Communications equipment 38.0 ----------------- 5.9 11.9 20.1 2.4 .6 .3 1.5 10 3661 Telephone and telegraph apparatus 15.4 --------- 2.4 6.3 6.8 1.2 .2 .1 .9 4 3663 Radio and television communications equipment 19.5 ------------------------------ 3.1 4.8 11.7 .9 .4 .1 .4 20 3669 Communications equipment, n.e.c. 3.0 --------- .5 .8 1.7 .3 (Z) .1 .1 15

367 Electronic components and accessories 388.3 ------- 77.7 198.7 111.8 37.8 1.7 4.2 31.9 6

3671 Electron tubes 25.1 --------------------------- 3.5 12.6 9.0 (Z) (Z) – (Z) 24

3672 Printed circuit boards 112.6 --------------------- 11.1 73.6 28.0 6.6 .2 (D) (D) 8

3674 Semiconductors and related devices 172.5 -------- 52.4 77.2 42.9 10.1 .5 .8 8.8 9

3675 Electronic capacitors 15.8 ---------------------- 2.4 6.2 7.1 1.6 .4 .1 1.0 36

3676 Electronic resistors 2.4 ----------------------- .4 1.0 .9 .3 (Z) .1 .1 45

3678 Electronic connectors 8.4 --------------------- .5 5.8 2.1 .1 (Z) .1 (Z) 39

3679 Electronic components, n.e.c. 51.0 -------------- 7.2 22.2 21.5 19.1 .5 (D) (D) 8

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn39
Table 7. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by Industries for All Media: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

36 Electronic and other electric equipmentmCon.

369 Miscellaneous electrical equipment and

supplies 127.1 ---------------------------------- 36.1 40.0 50.9 25.5 7.3 3.3 14.9 13

3691 Storage batteries 57.4 ------------------------- 19.9 17.4 20.1 17.6 2.1 2.4 13.0 22

3692 Primary batteries, dry and wet 5.7 -------------- 1.9 1.6 2.3 (D) (D) .1 .6 30

3694 Engine electrical equipment 26.1 ---------------- 4.3 9.4 12.5 1.1 .1 .4 .6 28

3695 Magnetic and optical recording media 29.9 ------- 8.5 9.2 12.1 (D) (D) .1 .3 17

3699 Electrical equipment and supplies, n.e.c. 8.0 ---- 1.5 2.5 4.0 .9 .3 .3 .4 32

37 Transportation equipment 1 ------------------- 116.4 293.7 342.5 480.2 71.4 5.3 13.2 52.8 5

371 Motor vehicles and equipment 722.1 --------------- 221.1 233.8 267.2 50.7 1.4 7.1 42.2 7 3711 Motor vehicles and car bodies 399.2 -------------- 163.0 108.5 127.6 27.5 .7 1.4 25.4 12 3713 Truck and bus bodies 8.9 --------------------- 1.9 1.6 5.3 .8 (Z) (Z) .8 23

3714 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 299.2 -------- 54.2 121.0 124.0 20.5 .6 5.6 14.3 7 3715 Truck trailers 9.0 ----------------------------- 1.3 2.1 5.6 1.4 (Z) .1 1.3 22 3716 Motor homes 5.8 ---------------------------- .6 .5 4.6 .4 (Z) (Z) .4 13

372 Aircraft and parts 239.5 --------------------------- 38.1 75.4 126.0 7.8 (D) 4.4 (D) 8

3721 Aircraft 99.1 ---------------------------------- 14.9 26.2 58.0 4.9 (Z) (D) (D) 14

3724 Aircraft engines and engine parts 60.7 ----------- 8.8 23.9 28.0 1.9 .1 .4 1.4 16

3728 Aircraft parts and equipment, n.e.c. 79.6 --------- 14.4 25.3 40.0 1.1 (D) (D) .6 8

373 Ship and boat building and repairing 61.3 ---------- 12.2 11.2 37.9 5.5 .3 .3 4.9 10

3731 Ship building and repairing 43.1 ----------------- 7.7 9.1 26.3 4.8 .1 (D) (D) 10

3732 Boat building and repairing 18.2 ---------------- 4.5 2.1 11.6 .7 .2 (D) (D) 24

374 Railroad equipment 9.2 ------------------------- 1.1 2.0 6.1 .4 – (Z) .4 10

3743 Railroad equipment 9.2 ----------------------- 1.1 2.0 6.1 .4 – (Z) .4 10

375 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts 6.6 -------------- 1.4 1.9 3.4 .6 (Z) (Z) .5 13

3751 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts 6.6 ------------ 1.4 1.9 3.4 .6 (Z) (Z) .5 13

376 Guided missiles, space vehicles, parts 55.4 -------- 13.9 14.2 27.3 1.1 .1 (D) (D) 9

3761 Guided missiles and space vehicles 30.5 --------- 6.0 8.0 16.5 .6 .1 .1 .4 7 3764 Space propulsion units and parts 21.3 ----------- 7.7 5.1 8.5 .5 – (D) (D) 16

3769 Space vehicle equipment, n.e.c. 3.7 ------------ .2 1.1 2.3 – – – – 82

379 Miscellaneous transportation equipment 22.3 ------- 6.0 4.1 12.3 5.3 (D) (D) .9 11

3792 Travel trailers and campers 7.4 ---------------- 2.3 .3 4.7 .3 (Z) (Z) .3 30

3795 Tanks and tank components (D) --------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (D) (X)

3799 Transportation equipment, n.e.c. (D) ----------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

38 Instruments and related products 311.6 ------------ 65.4 99.0 147.2 19.4 1.8 4.0 13.5 6

381 Search and navigation equipment 64.0 ------------ 11.2 23.1 29.7 (D) (D) .1 1.1 9

3812 Search and navigation equipment 64.0 ---------- 11.2 23.1 29.7 (D) (D) .1 1.1 9

382 Measuring and controlling devices 51.1 ------------ 5.4 19.8 25.9 (D) (Z) (D) (D) 14

3821 Laboratory apparatus and furniture 2.0 --------- .3 .8 .9 (Z) – – (Z) 39 3822 Environmental controls 5.7 -------------------- .8 1.8 3.1 .1 – (Z) .1 25 3823 Process control instruments 6.2 --------------- .2 2.3 3.8 (Z) – (Z) (Z) 30

3824 Fluid meters and counting devices 6.3 ---------- 1.3 1.7 3.3 (D) – (D) (D) 20

3825 Instruments to measure electricity 7.8 ---------- .5 3.3 4.0 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 22

3826 Analytical instruments 7.9 --------------------- .8 2.4 4.7 .1 – (Z) .1 20

3827 Optical instruments and lenses 1.9 ------------- .2 .3 1.4 (Z) – – (Z) 32

3829 Measuring and controlling devices, n.e.c. 13.2 ---- 1.3 7.2 4.7 (Z) – (Z) (Z) 45

384 Medical instruments and supplies 58.3 ------------- 16.8 14.2 27.4 4.6 (D) .5 (D) 13

3841 Surgical and medical instruments 20.1 ----------- 7.6 4.0 8.5 2.2 .4 (Z) 1.7 27

3842 Surgical appliances and supplies 24.4 ----------- 6.4 5.8 12.2 1.4 (D) .4 (D) 20

3843 Dental equipment and supplies 3.0 ------------- .6 .7 1.6 .2 .1 .1 .1 42

3844 X~ray apparatus and tubes 7.6 ----------------- 1.2 3.1 3.3 .8 (Z) (Z) .8 17

3845 Electromedical equipment 3.2 ----------------- 1.0 .5 1.7 (Z) – – (Z) 30

385 Ophthalmic goods 7.8 -------------------------- (D) (D) 3.8 .2 (Z) (Z) .2 17

3851 Ophthalmic goods 7.8 ------------------------ (D) (D) 3.8 .2 (Z) (Z) .2 17

386 Photographic equipment and supplies 128.7 --------- 30.4 38.5 59.8 12.1 .9 3.1 8.0 10 3861 Photographic equipment and supplies 128.7 ------- 30.4 38.5 59.8 12.1 .9 3.1 8.0 10

387 Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts 1.8 ------- (D) (D) .7 (D) (Z) (D) (Z) 2

3873 Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts 1.8 ----- (D) (D) .7 (D) (Z) (D) (Z) 2

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 95.7 ------ 23.5 26.0 46.2 6.8 1.1 1.6 4.1 6

391 Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware 9.3 ---------- 2.6 3.6 3.0 .6 .1 .3 .2 13

3911 Jewelry, precious metal 3.3 ------------------- 1.3 1.1 .9 (Z) – (Z) (Z) 16

3914 Silverware and plated ware 3.5 ---------------- 1.0 .9 1.6 .3 .1 .1 .1 7

3915 Jewelers’ materials and lapidary work 2.5 ------- .3 1.6 .6 .2 (Z) .1 .1 43

393 Musical instruments 2.3 ------------------------ .6 .8 .8 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 8

3931 Musical instruments 2.3 ---------------------- .6 .8 .8 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 8

394 Toys and sporting goods 17.4 -------------------- 2.6 3.9 10.9 3.6 (D) (D) 1.7 10

3944 Games, toys, and children’s vehicles 4.3 -------- .6 .9 2.8 .9 – – .9 16

3949 Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c. 12.9 ---------- 1.9 3.0 8.0 2.6 (D) (D) .8 12

395 Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies 10.3 --------- 1.9 1.9 6.5 .4 (D) (Z) (D) 14

3951 Pens and mechanical pencils 2.8 -------------- .6 .8 1.4 (D) – (Z) (D) 11

3952 Lead pencils and art goods 2.9 ---------------- .3 .8 1.8 (Z) – – (Z) 18

3953 Marking devices 1.4 -------------------------- .1 .1 1.2 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 75

3955 Carbon paper and inked ribbons 3.1 ------------ .8 .2 2.1 (D) (D) – (Z) 20

396 Costume jewelry and notions 14.0 ----------------- 1.5 7.5 4.9 .4 .1 (D) (D) 18

3961 Costume jewelry 4.4 ------------------------- .6 2.1 1.6 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 13

3965 Fasteners, buttons, needles, and pins 9.6 ------- .9 5.4 3.3 .3 (Z) (D) (D) 25

399 Miscellaneous manufactures 42.5 ----------------- 14.4 8.1 20.0 1.8 .1 .1 1.7 9 3991 Brooms and brushes 1.5 ---------------------- .2 .4 .9 (Z) – – (Z) 45

3993 Signs and advertising specialties 8.0 ----------- 2.5 2.0 3.5 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 28 3995 Burial caskets 1.8 ---------------------------- .4 .5 .9 (Z) – – (Z) 33

3996 Hard surface floor coverings, n.e.c. 17.6 --------- 9.3 1.3 7.1 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 5

3999 Manufacturing industries, n.e.c. 13.6 ------------ 2.1 3.9 7.6 (D) – – (D) 18

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

40nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 8a. Operating Costs by Major Groups for the Media Air: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No major groups (two~digit

industries) are shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Major group

Air

Type of pollutant abated

Total PAOC Total Hazardous Nonhazardous

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

All industries1----------------------- 18 772.0 6 139.1 1 377.8 4 763.8 1

20 Food and kindred products 1 -------------------- 447.6 172.4 10.7 161.7 4

21 Tobacco products 35.9 ---------------------------- 14.3 (D) (D) 10

22 Textile mill products 315.7 --------------------------- 58.2 13.6 44.7 5

24 Lumber and wood products 342.8 -------------------- 135.6 16.4 119.1 5

25 Furniture and fixtures 144.4 ------------------------- 49.4 12.9 36.4 6

26 Paper and allied products 1 ---------------------- 879.5 536.9 57.5 479.4 3

27 Printing and publishing 287.5 ------------------------ 114.7 39.1 75.6 4

28 Chemicals and allied products 4 ------------------ 566.9 1 138.7 359.8 781.3 2

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ------------------- 914.9 1 742.0 310.2 1 431.8 4

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 439.6 ----- 119.2 31.2 88.0 4

31 Leather and leather products 60.1 ------------------- 3.3 .3 3.0 12

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 599.5 ---------------- 309.6 51.8 257.8 4

33 Primary metal industries 2 ----------------------- 211.5 982.1 242.6 739.5 4

34 Fabricated metal products 786.1 --------------------- 135.9 49.6 86.3 4

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 444.3 ------------ 79.1 14.9 64.2 3

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 771.9 ---------- 165.4 54.8 110.5 4

37 Transportation equipment 1 --------------------- 116.4 293.7 78.0 215.8 5

38 Instruments and related products 311.6 --------------- 65.4 28.9 36.6 6

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 95.7 --------- 23.5 (D) (D) 6

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 8b. Operating Costs by Major Groups for the Media Water: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No major groups (two~digit

industries) are shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Major group

Water

Type of pollutant abated

Nonhazardous

Total PAOC Total Hazardous Nonhazardous

Payments to

industry

Sewage services

payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

All industries1----------------------- 18 772.0 7 031.5 1 707.7 5 323.8 4 008.3 1 315.5 1

20 Food and kindred products 1 -------------------- 447.6 940.5 24.5 915.9 430.7 485.2 4 21 Tobacco products 35.9 ---------------------------- 11.5 – 11.5 6.3 5.3 10 22 Textile mill products 315.7 --------------------------- 178.8 12.0 166.8 64.8 102.0 5 24 Lumber and wood products 342.8 -------------------- 66.6 8.9 57.6 48.8 8.9 5

25 Furniture and fixtures 144.4 ------------------------- 16.7 4.4 12.3 5.7 6.6 6

26 Paper and allied products 1 ---------------------- 879.5 829.5 33.1 796.3 678.1 118.2 3

27 Printing and publishing 287.5 ------------------------ 34.3 6.1 28.2 11.2 17.0 4

28 Chemicals and allied products 4 ------------------ 566.9 1 996.7 709.0 1 287.7 1 122.4 165.3 2

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ------------------- 914.9 755.7 251.8 503.9 481.7 22.2 4

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 439.6 ----- 90.7 6.7 84.0 49.2 34.8 4

31 Leather and leather products 60.1 ------------------- 38.7 3.5 35.2 21.3 13.9 12 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 599.5 ---------------- 108.0 13.6 94.4 73.1 21.3 4 33 Primary metal industries 2 ----------------------- 211.5 692.2 191.0 501.2 445.2 56.0 4 34 Fabricated metal products 786.1 --------------------- 327.4 124.3 203.1 142.4 60.7 4 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 444.3 ------------ 147.1 31.6 115.4 78.8 36.6 3

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 771.9 ---------- 329.9 123.0 206.9 139.5 67.4 4

37 Transportation equipment 1 --------------------- 116.4 342.5 110.8 231.7 165.8 65.9 5

38 Instruments and related products 311.6 --------------- 99.0 32.3 66.7 44.7 22.0 6

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 95.7 --------- 26.0 21.2 4.8 – 6.1 6

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 8c. Operating Costs by Major Groups for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No major groups (two~digit

industries) are shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Major group

Solid/contained waste

Type of pollutant abated

Nonhazardous

Total PAOC Total Hazardous Nonhazardous

Payments to

industry

Solid/contained

waste collection payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

All industries1----------------------- 18 772.0 5 601.4 1 841.4 3 759.9 3 458.1 301.8 1

20 Food and kindred products 1 -------------------- 447.6 334.7 13.2 321.6 267.9 53.7 4

21 Tobacco products 35.9 ---------------------------- 10.1 .1 10.0 9.2 .8 10

22 Textile mill products 315.7 --------------------------- 78.8 13.3 65.4 54.6 10.9 5 24 Lumber and wood products 342.8 -------------------- 140.7 28.6 112.1 101.4 10.7 5 25 Furniture and fixtures 144.4 ------------------------- 78.3 18.4 60.0 52.5 7.4 6

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn41
Table 8c. Operating Costs by Major Groups for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No major groups (two~digit

industries) are shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Major group

Solid/contained waste

Type of pollutant abated

Nonhazardous

Total PAOC Total Hazardous Nonhazardous

Payments to

industry

Solid/contained

waste collection payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

26 Paper and allied products 1 ---------------------- 879.5 513.1 54.9 458.2 417.0 41.2 3 27 Printing and publishing 287.5 ------------------------ 138.5 37.1 101.4 93.5 7.8 4 28 Chemicals and allied products 4 ------------------ 566.9 1 431.5 672.3 759.1 732.2 27.0 2 29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ------------------- 914.9 417.2 203.4 213.8 199.9 13.9 4 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 439.6 ----- 229.8 41.7 188.1 166.6 21.5 4

31 Leather and leather products 60.1 ------------------- 18.2 3.4 14.8 12.6 2.2 12 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 599.5 ---------------- 182.0 26.1 155.9 142.2 13.6 4 33 Primary metal industries 2 ----------------------- 211.5 537.2 181.4 355.8 341.2 14.6 4 34 Fabricated metal products 786.1 --------------------- 322.9 135.9 187.0 172.1 14.9 4 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 444.3 ------------ 218.1 61.4 156.8 144.8 12.0 3

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 771.9 ---------- 276.7 104.2 172.5 158.7 13.8 4

37 Transportation equipment 1 --------------------- 116.4 480.2 163.4 316.8 292.2 24.7 5

38 Instruments and related products 311.6 --------------- 147.2 69.9 77.3 70.8 6.5 6

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 95.7 --------- 46.2 12.8 33.4 28.7 4.7 6

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 9. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

United States1----------------------- 18 772.0 6 139.1 7 031.5 5 601.4 1 693.4 726.5 287.3 679.6 1

20 Food and kindred products 1 -------------------- 447.6 172.4 940.5 334.7 91.5 15.9 22.9 52.6 4

21 Tobacco products 35.9 ---------------------------- 14.3 11.5 10.1 .1 – – .1 10

22 Textile mill products 315.7 --------------------------- 58.2 178.8 78.8 15.7 2.0 3.2 10.5 5 24 Lumber and wood products 342.8 -------------------- 135.6 66.6 140.7 28.1 6.7 4.8 16.6 5 25 Furniture and fixtures 144.4 ------------------------- 49.4 16.7 78.3 16.5 3.2 .4 13.0 6

26 Paper and allied products 1 ---------------------- 879.5 536.9 829.5 513.1 285.1 116.0 41.5 127.6 3

27 Printing and publishing 287.5 ------------------------ 114.7 34.3 138.5 106.4 41.5 2.3 62.6 4

28 Chemicals and allied products 4 ------------------ 566.9 1 138.7 1 996.7 1 431.5 321.0 140.4 89.7 90.9 2

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ------------------- 914.9 1 742.0 755.7 417.2 337.8 251.7 61.7 24.4 4

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 439.6 ----- 119.2 90.7 229.8 35.5 7.4 2.6 25.4 4

31 Leather and leather products 60.1 ------------------- 3.3 38.7 18.2 1.7 .2 1.2 .3 12 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 599.5 ---------------- 309.6 108.0 182.0 63.6 30.3 3.0 30.3 4 33 Primary metal industries 2 ----------------------- 211.5 982.1 692.2 537.2 133.8 76.3 14.7 42.9 4 34 Fabricated metal products 786.1 --------------------- 135.9 327.4 322.9 41.1 14.0 7.7 19.4 4 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 444.3 ------------ 79.1 147.1 218.1 36.9 1.9 2.5 32.6 3

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 771.9 ---------- 165.4 329.9 276.7 81.2 10.9 10.4 59.9 4

37 Transportation equipment 1 --------------------- 116.4 293.7 342.5 480.2 71.4 5.3 13.2 52.8 5

38 Instruments and related products 311.6 --------------- 65.4 99.0 147.2 19.4 1.8 4.0 13.5 6

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 95.7 --------- 23.5 26.0 46.2 6.8 1.1 1.6 4.1 6

Alabama 437.3 ------------------------------ 133.8 193.6 109.9 23.9 9.9 3.0 11.0 8

20 Food and kindred products 15.6 -------------------- 1.4 12.0 2.2 .3 .1 (Z) .2 18

22 Textile mill products 10.4 --------------------------- 1.8 5.0 3.5 1.2 (Z) – 1.1 19

24 Lumber and wood products 11.6 -------------------- 4.0 2.6 5.0 .4 .1 .1 .2 22

25 Furniture and fixtures 3.7 ------------------------- .7 .4 2.5 .4 (Z) – .3 31

26 Paper and allied products 102.4 ---------------------- 28.8 55.4 18.2 5.1 (D) – (D) 6

28 Chemicals and allied products 157.6 ------------------ 36.5 88.1 33.0 4.2 2.2 (D) (D) 20

29 Petroleum and coal products 1.6 ------------------- .7 .2 .7 .1 .1 (Z) (Z) 29

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 17.8 ----- 8.9 1.9 7.0 (D) – – (D) 22

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 8.8 ---------------- 6.7 1.4 .7 1.2 1.2 (Z) (Z) 23

33 Primary metal industries 62.6 ----------------------- 35.1 14.9 12.6 1.5 .1 .2 1.2 6

34 Fabricated metal products 11.0 --------------------- .9 3.5 6.6 1.4 – (Z) 1.3 39

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 9.3 ------------ 2.3 3.3 3.7 .3 (Z) .1 .1 25

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 12.4 ---------- (D) 1.6 7.6 (D) (D) (Z) .3 7

37 Transportation equipment 8.7 --------------------- .8 2.4 5.6 (D) – (D) (D) 33

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.4 --------- 1.5 .6 .3 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 65

Alaska 21.2 -------------------------------- 4.3 9.6 7.3 5.1 (Z) (Z) 5.0 33

20 Food and kindred products (D) -------------------- (D) 4.2 (D) .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (X)

26 Paper and allied products 13.7 ---------------------- 3.4 5.3 5.0 5.0 – – 5.0 46 28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) (Z) (D) – – – – (X)

Arizona 145.6 ------------------------------- 74.8 38.7 32.1 12.4 9.6 .8 1.9 7

20 Food and kindred products 6.1 -------------------- .5 3.6 1.9 .2 – .1 .1 35 26 Paper and allied products 10.8 ---------------------- 2.6 6.7 1.5 .9 .8 .1 – 46 27 Printing and publishing 2.8 ------------------------ 1.7 .5 .6 .3 .1 (Z) .1 32

28 Chemicals and allied products 6.8 ------------------ 2.9 1.8 2.0 (Z) (Z) – – 44

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 10.7 ---------------- 7.2 2.3 1.2 1.2 .4 (Z) .7 35

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) 3.5 1.4 (D) (D) (Z) .1 (X)

34 Fabricated metal products (D) --------------------- 1.3 (D) 3.0 .3 .1 .1 .1 (X)

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.3 ------------ .3 .6 .4 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 62

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 23.7 ---------- 4.9 9.8 9.0 .3 .1 .1 .1 10 37 Transportation equipment 18.9 --------------------- 6.5 4.6 7.9 (D) (D) .3 .5 31

38 Instruments and related products 2.7 --------------- .2 .9 1.6 .1 – – .1 29

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries (D) --------- .1 (D) .6 (Z) – – (Z) (X)

42nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 9. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994m

Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

Arkansas 247.2 ----------------------------- 77.2 102.5 67.6 33.3 3.5 1.6 28.2 10

20 Food and kindred products 31.6 -------------------- 4.1 22.7 4.8 1.1 .1 .1 .8 18

22 Textile mill products 7.2 --------------------------- .3 5.5 1.5 .2 – (Z) .2 64

24 Lumber and wood products 16.0 -------------------- 9.3 3.1 3.6 .5 .1 .1 .3 18

25 Furniture and fixtures 2.4 ------------------------- (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (Z) (D) (D) 7

26 Paper and allied products 57.8 ---------------------- 28.4 20.9 8.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6

27 Printing and publishing 1.1 ------------------------ (D) (D) .8 .2 (Z) (Z) .2 13

28 Chemicals and allied products 74.1 ------------------ 17.7 34.1 22.3 (D) (D) (Z) (Z) 31

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 4.6 ----- 1.0 .7 2.9 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 13

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 8.1 ---------------- 6.4 .9 .8 – – – – 45

33 Primary metal industries 18.4 ----------------------- 4.6 4.7 9.1 .2 .1 .1 .1 24

34 Fabricated metal products 10.0 --------------------- 2.0 4.2 3.8 .4 .1 .1 .2 24 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 3.6 ------------ .8 .7 2.1 1.0 – (Z) 1.0 27

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 7.3 ---------- 1.0 2.4 4.0 1.5 – (Z) 1.5 24

37 Transportation equipment 2.6 --------------------- .3 .9 1.3 .4 – – .4 46 38 Instruments and related products 1.8 --------------- (D) (D) .3 1.6 – (D) (D) 24

California 1 ----------------------------- 632.0 698.0 502.3 431.7 97.6 47.3 15.3 35.0 6

20 Food and kindred products 133.1 -------------------- 13.0 88.7 31.4 8.1 .5 1.6 6.1 11 22 Textile mill products 13.0 --------------------------- 3.6 7.0 2.4 .2 .1 .1 .1 32 24 Lumber and wood products 39.1 -------------------- 10.4 5.8 22.9 5.2 1.8 .3 3.2 8 25 Furniture and fixtures 15.0 ------------------------- 5.6 1.3 8.1 .9 .3 (Z) .5 16

26 Paper and allied products 62.8 ---------------------- 19.9 21.7 21.1 3.3 .6 1.7 1.0 21

27 Printing and publishing 35.1 ------------------------ 15.3 3.8 16.0 6.4 1.1 .3 5.0 13

28 Chemicals and allied products 130.2 ------------------ 30.1 54.2 45.9 2.2 .5 .5 1.2 15

29 Petroleum and coal products 670.5 ------------------- 434.6 155.2 80.7 38.0 30.3 6.4 1.3 11

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 30.2 ----- 12.5 5.0 12.7 1.6 .4 .2 1.0 19

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 67.6 ---------------- 45.0 6.7 15.8 10.6 (D) .2 (D) 8

33 Primary metal industries 39.3 ----------------------- 11.7 15.0 12.6 3.6 (D) .1 (D) 9

34 Fabricated metal products 94.7 --------------------- 22.0 41.8 30.9 5.4 .8 1.2 3.4 15

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 27.8 ------------ 6.2 7.4 14.2 1.4 .1 .3 1.0 12

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 130.9 ---------- 30.8 54.0 46.1 5.5 .8 1.3 3.4 11

37 Transportation equipment 102.2 --------------------- 28.8 24.5 48.9 3.8 .1 .9 2.7 9

38 Instruments and related products 31.6 --------------- 6.6 7.8 17.2 1.0 .2 .2 .6 14

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 7.9 --------- 1.8 1.8 4.3 .4 .1 (Z) .3 13

Colorado 109.9 ----------------------------- 36.5 42.8 30.6 4.8 1.3 .5 3.0 22

20 Food and kindred products 30.7 -------------------- 2.9 22.9 4.9 1.3 .1 .4 .9 9

24 Lumber and wood products 1.2 -------------------- (D) (Z) (D) (Z) – – (Z) 22

27 Printing and publishing 2.5 ------------------------ .5 .4 1.5 .8 .2 .1 .5 29

28 Chemicals and allied products 7.4 ------------------ 2.8 2.1 2.5 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 40

29 Petroleum and coal products 27.6 ------------------- 20.4 3.7 3.5 .9 .9 – – 83

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.8 ----- .4 (D) (D) (Z) – – (Z) 57

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 6.1 ---------------- 3.5 1.0 1.6 .5 .1 (Z) .4 21

33 Primary metal industries 7.4 ----------------------- 1.1 .3 6.0 .2 – – .2 60

34 Fabricated metal products 2.6 --------------------- .3 1.2 1.1 (Z) – (Z) – 39

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.6 ------------ 1.0 2.1 1.5 .8 – – .8 20

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 6.0 ---------- .9 3.9 1.3 .1 – – .1 39

37 Transportation equipment 6.0 --------------------- .3 2.4 3.4 – – – – 23

38 Instruments and related products 4.3 --------------- (D) (D) 1.5 (Z) – – (Z) 11

Connecticut 187.7 --------------------------- 21.9 76.9 88.9 6.4 2.3 .8 3.3 10

20 Food and kindred products 6.8 -------------------- .1 4.8 2.0 .1 – – .1 65

22 Textile mill products 1.8 --------------------------- .2 .6 1.0 – – – – 52

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.0 ------------------------- .1 .5 .4 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 30

26 Paper and allied products 19.5 ---------------------- 3.9 10.3 5.3 .3 – .2 .1 32

27 Printing and publishing 5.5 ------------------------ 1.0 .7 3.8 1.1 (Z) (Z) 1.1 30

28 Chemicals and allied products 31.7 ------------------ 6.5 13.4 11.8 2.2 1.7 .1 .4 15 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 7.7 ----- .9 .9 5.9 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 35

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.4 ---------------- .6 .1 1.7 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 54

33 Primary metal industries 6.5 ----------------------- 1.4 2.0 3.1 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 23

34 Fabricated metal products 26.2 --------------------- 2.6 14.3 9.2 .7 (D) .1 (D) 18

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 9.4 ------------ .6 3.6 5.2 .1 – (Z) .1 21

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 12.1 ---------- .7 5.9 5.5 .3 (Z) .1 .2 37

37 Transportation equipment 50.1 --------------------- 2.6 17.2 30.2 .7 (Z) .1 .5 27

38 Instruments and related products 3.4 --------------- .6 1.1 1.7 (D) (D) (Z) (Z) 25

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.7 --------- .1 1.4 1.2 (D) – – (D) 35

Delaware 158.0 ----------------------------- 79.3 53.5 25.2 (D) (D) (D) 2.8 6

20 Food and kindred products 14.6 -------------------- .4 12.1 2.2 1.2 (Z) – 1.1 33

27 Printing and publishing 1.1 ------------------------ (Z) .1 .9 .4 – – .4 77

28 Chemicals and allied products 42.8 ------------------ 11.9 17.6 13.2 (D) .7 (D) .4 18

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.1 ----- (D) (D) 1.4 – – – – 33

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) (D) (D) .9 – .2 .7 (X)

38 Instruments and related products 1.2 --------------- .1 .3 .9 (Z) – – (Z) 47

District of Columbia 5.8 ------------------- .6 .3 4.9 1.3 .6 (Z) .6 16

27 Printing and publishing 5.4 ------------------------ .2 .3 4.9 1.3 .6 (Z) .6 16

Florida 350.7 ------------------------------- 110.9 132.0 107.8 41.8 18.4 4.4 18.9 4

20 Food and kindred products 64.3 -------------------- 6.5 38.8 19.0 12.7 (Z) (D) (D) 9

22 Textile mill products 1.3 --------------------------- .2 .8 .3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 63

24 Lumber and wood products 5.7 -------------------- 2.3 1.2 2.3 .3 .1 .1 .1 27

25 Furniture and fixtures 2.3 ------------------------- 1.1 .2 .9 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 34

26 Paper and allied products 94.7 ---------------------- 42.9 35.0 16.8 10.5 (D) .1 (D) 4

27 Printing and publishing 9.1 ------------------------ 4.0 1.6 3.5 1.3 .5 .1 .7 26 28 Chemicals and allied products 100.2 ------------------ 40.0 32.4 27.8 10.5 (D) (D) .3 7

29 Petroleum and coal products 1.9 ------------------- .9 .2 .7 .2 .1 (Z) (Z) 37

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 3.4 ----- .5 .9 2.0 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 41

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 15.1 ---------------- 6.4 3.3 5.4 3.8 .1 (Z) 3.7 18

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn43
Table 9. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994m

Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

FloridamCon.

33 Primary metal industries 6.9 ----------------------- 1.4 1.9 3.6 .1 (Z) .1 .1 46

34 Fabricated metal products 13.1 --------------------- 1.3 5.5 6.3 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 24

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 2.8 ------------ .2 .7 1.8 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 36

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 11.7 ---------- .9 4.3 6.5 1.5 .1 1.0 .4 20

37 Transportation equipment 12.3 --------------------- 1.7 3.1 7.6 .3 .1 (Z) .2 24

38 Instruments and related products 5.3 --------------- .7 1.8 2.8 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 14

Georgia 455.0 ------------------------------- 119.5 213.0 122.6 34.9 14.9 4.6 15.4 4

20 Food and kindred products 55.2 -------------------- 11.1 36.0 8.0 1.4 .2 .8 .5 18

21 Tobacco products (D) ---------------------------- (D) (D) (D) – – – – (X)

22 Textile mill products 42.8 --------------------------- 5.7 26.6 10.6 1.2 .2 .1 .9 11

24 Lumber and wood products 18.3 -------------------- 9.1 2.1 7.2 .7 (Z) (Z) .7 16

25 Furniture and fixtures (D) ------------------------- (D) (D) (D) .1 – .1 .1 (X)

26 Paper and allied products 135.9 ---------------------- 45.5 64.8 25.7 18.3 (D) (D) 5.9 7

27 Printing and publishing 6.7 ------------------------ 2.9 .5 3.3 1.0 .2 (Z) .8 14

28 Chemicals and allied products 65.7 ------------------ 9.4 38.7 17.7 2.3 (D) (D) (D) 8

29 Petroleum and coal products 2.0 ------------------- .6 .8 .6 – – – – 45

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 12.8 ----- 8.4 1.3 3.1 .3 .1 (Z) .2 31

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 19.2 ---------------- 9.0 4.3 6.0 4.4 1.4 .1 2.9 12 33 Primary metal industries 22.0 ----------------------- 4.8 9.7 7.4 1.7 (D) (Z) (D) 20

34 Fabricated metal products 10.6 --------------------- 2.1 4.4 4.1 .1 (Z) .1 .1 15

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 5.0 ------------ .8 1.5 2.7 1.3 (Z) .1 1.2 21

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 19.2 ---------- 3.7 6.4 9.1 1.3 .1 .3 .8 36

37 Transportation equipment 23.9 --------------------- 3.8 9.5 10.6 .4 (Z) .1 .3 17

38 Instruments and related products 3.9 --------------- .5 1.5 1.9 – – – – 57

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 6.0 --------- .3 3.7 2.0 .1 (Z) .1 (Z) 39

Hawaii 20.3 -------------------------------- 7.4 8.9 4.1 .5 .1 .2 .3 59

20 Food and kindred products 2.8 -------------------- (D) 1.5 (D) .2 (Z) (Z) .1 74

29 Petroleum and coal products 14.8 ------------------- 5.5 6.9 2.4 – – – – 80 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.7 ---------------- (D) .1 (D) – – – – 22

Idaho 79.9 --------------------------------- 26.7 30.8 22.4 1.6 .2 (D) (D) 9

20 Food and kindred products 19.5 -------------------- 2.7 14.2 2.5 (D) – (D) (D) 18

24 Lumber and wood products 6.0 -------------------- 3.2 .4 2.3 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 14

26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- (D) (D) (D) – – – – (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 33.3 ------------------ 14.4 6.8 12.0 (Z) – (Z) (Z) 17

35 Industrial machinery and equipment (D) ------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) – – (D) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 11.2 ---------- 2.3 6.2 2.6 .3 .1 .1 .1 20

Illinois 866.3 -------------------------------- 322.2 284.7 259.5 107.5 58.6 14.3 34.6 4

20 Food and kindred products 74.6 -------------------- 9.8 45.3 19.5 3.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 14

24 Lumber and wood products 3.9 -------------------- .9 .5 2.4 .2 .1 (Z) .1 26

25 Furniture and fixtures 6.7 ------------------------- 1.1 1.1 4.6 .2 .1 (Z) .1 26

26 Paper and allied products 33.1 ---------------------- 10.1 5.0 18.0 17.2 .1 .1 17.0 22

27 Printing and publishing 23.8 ------------------------ 10.7 2.4 10.7 (D) (D) (D) 3.0 12

28 Chemicals and allied products 170.2 ------------------ 37.4 81.0 51.8 20.8 7.8 9.8 3.3 11

29 Petroleum and coal products 204.2 ------------------- 141.5 45.1 17.5 (D) (D) (D) 2.4 6

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 19.2 ----- 4.0 4.4 10.7 1.7 .2 .8 .8 12

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 16.1 ---------------- 7.9 1.4 6.8 2.8 2.4 .2 .2 22

33 Primary metal industries 147.8 ----------------------- 65.0 41.7 41.1 2.5 .7 .4 1.4 11

34 Fabricated metal products 61.3 --------------------- 12.7 23.5 25.2 1.5 .5 .5 .5 11 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 38.8 ------------ 10.0 13.3 15.4 2.6 (Z) .1 2.5 8

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 23.6 ---------- 2.1 9.7 11.8 2.3 .2 .4 1.7 16 37 Transportation equipment 30.1 --------------------- 6.6 5.9 17.6 .6 – (Z) .6 20

38 Instruments and related products 7.7 --------------- 1.3 2.4 4.0 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 33

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 3.6 --------- 1.0 .8 1.8 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 17

Indiana 729.6 ------------------------------- 245.7 284.0 199.8 33.1 12.8 3.4 16.9 3

20 Food and kindred products 33.4 -------------------- 4.0 23.9 5.5 1.4 1.0 .1 .3 11 22 Textile mill products 1.9 --------------------------- .2 .6 1.1 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 46

24 Lumber and wood products 8.2 -------------------- 1.3 .8 6.1 .2 .2 – (Z) 18 25 Furniture and fixtures 4.9 ------------------------- 1.3 1.0 2.6 .5 (Z) (Z) .4 26

26 Paper and allied products 13.1 ---------------------- 2.6 4.9 5.7 2.1 .1 .1 1.9 35

27 Printing and publishing (D) ------------------------ (D) .6 3.7 (D) (D) (Z) (D) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 129.6 ------------------ 39.6 61.2 28.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) 4.3 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 29.5 ----- 6.1 6.6 16.8 3.4 .6 .1 2.7 18 31 Leather and leather products 1.2 ------------------- .1 1.0 .2 – – – – 72

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 16.7 ---------------- 8.8 2.2 5.7 1.9 1.7 (Z) .1 16

33 Primary metal industries 279.9 ----------------------- 105.9 117.6 56.5 2.3 .1 .4 1.8 3

34 Fabricated metal products 37.4 --------------------- 4.6 17.8 15.0 1.2 .2 .6 .4 11

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 13.2 ------------ .8 5.7 6.7 .3 (Z) .2 .1 10

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 25.0 ---------- 4.7 8.0 12.3 1.6 (Z) .7 .8 8

37 Transportation equipment 62.4 --------------------- 14.1 21.9 26.4 3.1 .1 .8 2.1 15

38 Instruments and related products 4.6 --------------- 1.2 1.3 2.0 (D) – (D) (Z) 56

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.0 --------- (D) (D) .4 (Z) – – (Z) 11

Iowa 220.3 ---------------------------------- 56.0 86.4 77.9 16.0 5.7 3.5 6.8 9

20 Food and kindred products 62.3 -------------------- 13.2 35.9 13.1 3.7 1.9 1.3 .5 9

24 Lumber and wood products 2.2 -------------------- (D) (D) (D) 1.3 – – 1.3 19

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.2 ------------------------- .4 .2 .6 .2 – (Z) .2 28

26 Paper and allied products 7.7 ---------------------- 3.1 1.0 3.6 (D) .1 (D) .1 35

27 Printing and publishing (D) ------------------------ (D) .4 1.4 (D) (D) – .3 (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 35.6 ------------------ 7.4 14.0 14.2 1.2 .1 .7 .3 17 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.3 ----- 1.1 1.0 3.3 (D) (Z) – (D) 28

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 6.8 ---------------- 4.8 .4 1.6 1.2 (D) (Z) (D) 20

33 Primary metal industries 25.0 ----------------------- 11.6 6.0 7.4 (D) – (D) (D) 35

34 Fabricated metal products 10.6 --------------------- 1.5 3.9 5.3 (D) – – (D) 41

44nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 9. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994m

Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

IowamCon.

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 23.7 ------------ 4.5 7.0 12.2 .9 .1 .3 .4 6 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 20.7 ---------- 5.0 9.5 6.1 2.0 .1 .5 1.4 33 37 Transportation equipment 13.9 --------------------- .8 5.9 7.3 .4 (Z) (Z) .3 77

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- (D) (D) (D) (Z) – (Z) (Z) (X)

Kansas 126.0 ------------------------------- 39.4 42.3 44.3 26.6 4.0 2.9 19.7 14

20 Food and kindred products 10.8 -------------------- 1.9 5.8 3.2 .4 .1 (Z) .2 16

24 Lumber and wood products 2.8 -------------------- .2 .1 2.5 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 56

26 Paper and allied products 4.9 ---------------------- .1 3.1 1.7 (D) – – (D) 64

27 Printing and publishing 4.1 ------------------------ 1.2 .6 2.4 2.2 .4 .1 1.8 28

28 Chemicals and allied products 19.9 ------------------ 5.3 9.6 5.0 1.6 .5 .7 .4 18

29 Petroleum and coal products 26.0 ------------------- 14.3 6.0 5.7 2.1 1.8 .2 (Z) 55

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 7.0 ----- 1.9 1.4 3.7 .8 .1 .1 .6 23

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 11.3 ---------------- 6.7 1.3 3.3 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 25

33 Primary metal industries 3.0 ----------------------- 1.2 .7 1.1 .1 – – .1 45

34 Fabricated metal products 1.2 --------------------- .2 .4 .6 – – – – 58

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.5 ------------ .8 1.9 1.7 1.2 – (Z) 1.2 37

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 7.5 ---------- 2.8 2.2 2.5 14.8 1.0 1.7 12.1 57

37 Transportation equipment 20.1 --------------------- 2.7 8.0 9.3 2.8 – – 2.8 21

38 Instruments and related products 1.3 --------------- .1 .5 .7 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 38

Kentucky 379.0 ----------------------------- 155.0 123.7 100.3 20.8 3.5 2.8 14.5 7

20 Food and kindred products 21.8 -------------------- 4.2 13.4 4.2 .7 .1 .5 .2 28

21 Tobacco products 1.5 ---------------------------- (D) (D) .5 – – – – 8

24 Lumber and wood products 2.6 -------------------- .7 .6 1.4 .1 .1 – .1 38

26 Paper and allied products 34.2 ---------------------- 19.6 8.3 6.2 .2 (D) (D) (Z) 33

27 Printing and publishing 8.8 ------------------------ 3.3 1.1 4.4 4.7 (D) (D) 4.0 11

28 Chemicals and allied products 119.5 ------------------ 28.4 55.3 35.8 5.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 16 29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (Z) – (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 9.5 ----- 1.7 2.5 5.4 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 22

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 12.1 ---------------- 4.3 2.5 5.3 .4 .3 .1 .1 25 33 Primary metal industries 46.1 ----------------------- 27.2 14.1 4.8 .4 (D) (D) (Z) 2

34 Fabricated metal products 12.8 --------------------- 1.7 3.3 7.8 .3 (Z) .1 .1 22

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 7.0 ------------ 1.4 2.1 3.5 (D) (D) (Z) (D) 21

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 12.4 ---------- 1.7 7.0 3.7 .3 (Z) (D) (D) 29

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) 7.8 14.0 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) (X)

38 Instruments and related products 2.4 --------------- .4 .5 1.5 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 46

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.1 --------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 5

Louisiana 999.4 ----------------------------- 334.3 368.9 296.2 150.2 95.6 33.4 21.2 5

20 Food and kindred products 9.4 -------------------- 2.3 4.8 2.3 .8 .7 (Z) .1 35

24 Lumber and wood products 8.5 -------------------- 3.3 1.9 3.3 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 30

26 Paper and allied products 51.5 ---------------------- 17.6 18.4 15.5 (D) (D) (D) .5 4

28 Chemicals and allied products 572.3 ------------------ 150.9 239.9 181.6 72.5 41.2 19.3 12.0 8

29 Petroleum and coal products 318.3 ------------------- 150.2 92.2 75.8 71.8 (D) (D) (D) 1

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.9 ----- .4 .3 2.2 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 43

32 Stone, clay, and glass products (D) ---------------- (D) (D) (D) .1 .1 (Z) (Z) (X)

33 Primary metal industries 11.7 ----------------------- 4.7 4.4 2.6 .3 .1 .1 .1 66

34 Fabricated metal products 5.2 --------------------- .9 1.7 2.6 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 26

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 3.1 ------------ .8 .9 1.4 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 44

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) (D) – – – – (X)

37 Transportation equipment 11.0 --------------------- 1.6 2.8 6.5 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 10

Maine 131.7 -------------------------------- 22.2 67.8 41.7 27.0 (D) (D) 4.8 9

20 Food and kindred products 1.5 -------------------- .1 .8 .5 .1 – .1 .1 19 22 Textile mill products 2.9 --------------------------- .1 2.1 .7 .2 – – .2 27 24 Lumber and wood products 2.8 -------------------- 1.9 .4 .5 .3 (Z) (Z) .3 13

26 Paper and allied products 84.7 ---------------------- 13.3 46.6 24.8 23.5 (D) (D) (D) 8

28 Chemicals and allied products 6.1 ------------------ .8 3.3 2.0 – – – – 85

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.7 ----- 1.0 .6 4.1 .9 (D) – (D) 58

31 Leather and leather products 8.3 ------------------- .5 6.4 1.3 .1 – (Z) (Z) 28

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 4.7 ---------------- 2.5 1.6 .6 1.4 1.1 .1 .2 46

33 Primary metal industries 5.5 ----------------------- .6 2.3 2.6 – – – – 89

34 Fabricated metal products 1.7 --------------------- – 1.6 .1 – – – – 63

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 1.9 ---------- .3 .8 .9 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 38

37 Transportation equipment 4.3 --------------------- .7 1.1 2.6 .1 – – .1 29

Maryland 188.6 ----------------------------- 45.1 101.4 42.1 23.0 4.2 10.9 7.9 12

20 Food and kindred products 36.6 -------------------- 1.8 30.6 4.1 3.2 (Z) 3.1 .1 54

22 Textile mill products 1.1 --------------------------- .1 .8 .2 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 68

26 Paper and allied products 13.9 ---------------------- 3.6 7.6 2.7 2.5 (D) (D) .2 12

27 Printing and publishing 4.0 ------------------------ .7 .7 2.6 3.8 .4 .1 3.3 26 28 Chemicals and allied products 50.7 ------------------ 10.4 25.2 15.1 7.4 .4 4.6 2.3 16

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) 1.5 .4 .3 (Z) (Z) (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.7 ----- 1.2 1.8 2.7 .3 (Z) (Z) .2 39

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 5.8 ---------------- 3.7 .4 1.7 (D) (D) (Z) (D) 23

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) 2.8 (D) (Z) (D) (D) (X)

34 Fabricated metal products 2.2 --------------------- .8 .7 .8 .2 .1 (Z) (Z) 30

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 3.0 ------------ .2 1.7 1.1 .1 – .1 (Z) 33

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 1.1 ---------- .1 .6 .4 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 58

37 Transportation equipment 14.1 --------------------- 3.3 7.3 3.5 .2 (Z) .2 (Z) 51

38 Instruments and related products 3.4 --------------- .3 1.3 1.8 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 24

Massachusetts 273.6 ------------------------ 59.3 110.8 103.5 18.3 4.3 5.3 8.7 7

20 Food and kindred products 16.4 -------------------- .7 10.0 5.7 .3 .1 .1 .1 29

22 Textile mill products 19.8 --------------------------- 5.0 11.4 3.5 .5 .5 (Z) .1 21

24 Lumber and wood products 1.4 -------------------- .3 .2 .9 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 49

25 Furniture and fixtures (D) ------------------------- (Z) (D) (D) – – – – (X)

26 Paper and allied products 17.0 ---------------------- 1.2 9.2 6.7 1.0 (Z) .1 .8 33

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn45
Table 9. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994m

Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

MassachusettsmCon.

27 Printing and publishing 9.6 ------------------------ 2.8 1.7 5.1 4.8 (D) (D) 2.8 15

28 Chemicals and allied products 31.0 ------------------ 3.7 18.6 8.8 .6 .1 .3 .2 26 29 Petroleum and coal products 1.8 ------------------- .5 .1 1.3 – – – – 52 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 23.0 ----- 9.1 5.7 8.2 .8 .1 .1 .6 20 31 Leather and leather products 2.2 ------------------- .3 1.2 .7 .2 .2 – – 57

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 11.4 ---------------- 4.0 2.2 5.2 .8 .2 .1 .5 34

33 Primary metal industries 11.2 ----------------------- 2.4 5.8 3.0 (D) .2 (D) (Z) 18

34 Fabricated metal products 24.4 --------------------- 5.3 7.8 11.2 .8 (Z) .4 .4 18

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 10.4 ------------ 1.1 3.4 5.9 .7 (Z) .1 .6 32

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 34.2 ---------- 10.2 13.5 10.5 .8 .1 .2 .5 23

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (Z) (D) (D) – – – – (X)

38 Instruments and related products 46.6 --------------- 11.5 16.0 19.1 4.6 .1 2.7 1.8 16

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 7.0 --------- 1.0 2.3 3.7 (D) (D) (D) .2 13

Michigan 774.1 ----------------------------- 231.2 282.2 260.7 58.6 17.1 10.9 30.5 4

20 Food and kindred products 35.1 -------------------- 4.2 17.7 13.2 6.2 .2 .1 5.9 16 24 Lumber and wood products 9.7 -------------------- 5.7 2.3 1.8 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 7 25 Furniture and fixtures 12.5 ------------------------- 3.9 1.8 6.7 1.5 (D) (Z) (D) 9

26 Paper and allied products 60.3 ---------------------- 13.3 28.3 18.7 13.3 (D) 1.9 (D) 16

27 Printing and publishing 5.6 ------------------------ 1.4 .6 3.6 1.2 .1 (Z) 1.0 27

28 Chemicals and allied products 161.6 ------------------ 41.8 58.6 61.3 9.2 4.6 3.9 .7 9

29 Petroleum and coal products 11.6 ------------------- 6.7 4.1 .9 1.5 1.2 (Z) .3 70

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 19.6 ----- 4.7 5.3 9.7 1.3 .2 .2 .8 12

31 Leather and leather products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (Z) – – (Z) (X)

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 19.0 ---------------- 9.3 2.8 6.9 3.9 1.8 (Z) 2.0 19

33 Primary metal industries 138.4 ----------------------- 62.4 45.5 30.6 5.5 (D) (D) 1.4 5

34 Fabricated metal products 53.7 --------------------- 6.6 25.8 21.4 1.7 .1 .6 1.0 11

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 24.8 ------------ 6.2 7.7 11.0 .6 (Z) .2 .4 13

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 13.8 ---------- 2.9 7.1 3.8 .6 .1 .2 .3 46

37 Transportation equipment 195.6 --------------------- 60.3 70.7 64.6 10.9 (Z) 2.9 7.9 5

38 Instruments and related products 6.4 --------------- 1.5 1.6 3.4 .9 (Z) (D) (D) 19

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries (D) --------- (D) (D) (D) .4 (Z) (Z) .4 (X)

Minnesota 296.2 ---------------------------- 116.5 100.2 79.5 29.9 8.6 5.2 16.1 4

20 Food and kindred products 39.1 -------------------- 5.3 23.3 10.5 1.8 .4 .1 1.3 19

24 Lumber and wood products 13.0 -------------------- 7.5 1.8 3.8 1.8 (D) (D) (D) 7

25 Furniture and fixtures 2.1 ------------------------- .4 .3 1.4 (Z) – – (Z) 42

26 Paper and allied products 45.7 ---------------------- 7.8 28.5 9.4 (D) (Z) (D) (D) 9

27 Printing and publishing 8.3 ------------------------ 3.3 .8 4.1 3.0 .1 (Z) 2.9 14

28 Chemicals and allied products 16.2 ------------------ (D) 3.4 (D) .4 – – .4 10

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) 5.3 (D) (D) – – (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 9.7 ----- .9 4.8 4.1 .2 .1 (Z) .1 44

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 13.5 ---------------- (D) 1.9 (D) .4 – – .4 16

33 Primary metal industries 4.8 ----------------------- .8 2.0 2.0 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 30

34 Fabricated metal products 17.6 --------------------- 3.1 7.4 7.1 .6 .1 .1 .5 21 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 12.5 ------------ 1.4 4.7 6.4 1.0 (Z) (Z) 1.0 22

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 11.6 ---------- 1.0 7.0 3.6 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 25

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) (D) .9 (D) (D) (D) .2 (X)

38 Instruments and related products 5.9 --------------- 1.4 1.5 3.0 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 28

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.4 --------- .3 .9 1.1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 41

Mississippi 252.5 --------------------------- 120.2 72.6 59.6 35.0 (D) (D) 4.1 5

20 Food and kindred products 13.9 -------------------- 2.1 8.2 3.7 (D) (Z) (D) .3 22

24 Lumber and wood products 13.0 -------------------- 5.6 3.0 4.3 2.4 (D) (D) .5 14

25 Furniture and fixtures 6.8 ------------------------- 1.6 1.3 3.9 .4 .1 (Z) .2 21

26 Paper and allied products 39.3 ---------------------- 19.1 10.2 10.1 (D) (D) (D) 1.4 4

27 Printing and publishing (D) ------------------------ (D) .1 (D) (Z) – – (Z) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 54.8 ------------------ 14.4 29.3 11.1 2.9 .9 1.3 .7 18 29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) 4.7 (D) (D) (D) – (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.9 ----- 1.3 .6 4.0 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 20

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.7 ---------------- 1.0 1.3 1.4 .3 .1 .1 .1 49 33 Primary metal industries 2.9 ----------------------- .3 1.2 1.4 (Z) – – (Z) 54

34 Fabricated metal products 5.3 --------------------- 1.3 .6 3.4 .1 – – .1 41

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 3.0 ------------ .2 .6 2.1 .1 – – .1 25

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 4.2 ---------- .2 1.7 2.3 .5 – – .5 13

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- .3 2.0 (D) – – – – (X)

Missouri 276.7 ------------------------------ 84.4 103.9 88.3 23.3 9.5 1.4 12.5 4

20 Food and kindred products 46.5 -------------------- 11.1 27.8 7.6 1.4 .1 .4 .9 15

24 Lumber and wood products (D) -------------------- .4 (D) (D) .2 .1 (Z) .1 (X)

25 Furniture and fixtures 3.2 ------------------------- .9 .2 2.1 1.1 (Z) – 1.0 22

26 Paper and allied products 8.7 ---------------------- 2.7 1.6 4.4 1.2 .1 (Z) 1.0 19

27 Printing and publishing 8.3 ------------------------ 4.2 .9 3.2 5.8 3.8 .1 1.9 31

28 Chemicals and allied products 63.7 ------------------ 14.1 33.4 16.2 2.0 .2 .2 1.6 4

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.2 ----- 1.0 1.5 2.7 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 12

31 Leather and leather products 7.2 ------------------- .1 4.2 2.9 .5 – .5 – 42 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 21.7 ---------------- 15.4 3.0 3.4 (D) (D) (Z) .1 10

33 Primary metal industries 29.9 ----------------------- 17.7 3.5 8.7 (D) (D) (Z) (D) 8

34 Fabricated metal products 25.0 --------------------- 4.1 8.9 12.1 (D) .1 (Z) (D) 14

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 6.1 ------------ .7 2.1 3.4 .9 (Z) (Z) .8 27

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 12.6 ---------- 3.3 5.2 4.1 .7 (D) .1 (D) 22

37 Transportation equipment 30.2 --------------------- 7.6 9.9 12.6 .6 .1 (Z) .4 10

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- .1 (D) (D) (Z) – – (Z) (X)

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.5 --------- .4 (Z) 1.0 .1 (Z) – .1 67

46nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 9. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994m

Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

Montana 58.5 ------------------------------ 31.0 14.2 13.3 6.6 6.3 .2 .1 32

20 Food and kindred products 3.8 -------------------- .6 2.4 .9 .1 (Z) .1 (Z) 69

24 Lumber and wood products 6.4 -------------------- 1.1 .9 4.4 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 18

26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – – (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 3.1 ------------------ 2.6 .4 .1 .8 .7 .1 – 68 29 Petroleum and coal products 30.1 ------------------- 16.7 6.9 6.5 4.8 4.8 – – 60

32 Stone, clay, and glass products .8 ---------------- .8 – (Z) (Z) (Z) – – 73

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) – – (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment .6 ---------- .1 (D) (D) .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 90

Nebraska 60.0 ----------------------------- 15.2 22.8 22.0 6.9 .6 .6 5.7 10

20 Food and kindred products 17.8 -------------------- 3.0 11.4 3.4 1.3 .4 (D) (D) 14

26 Paper and allied products 1.3 ---------------------- .1 .3 .9 .8 – – .8 53

27 Printing and publishing 1.0 ------------------------ .3 .1 .6 (D) .1 (Z) (D) 33

28 Chemicals and allied products 9.4 ------------------ 4.3 2.9 2.2 .4 .1 .1 .1 40

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 3.2 ----- (D) (D) 2.1 (D) (Z) – (D) 10

31 Leather and leather products 1.8 ------------------- (Z) (D) (D) – – – – –

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.3 ---------------- (D) .3 (D) .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 25

33 Primary metal industries 4.8 ----------------------- 2.0 .5 2.3 – – – – 17 34 Fabricated metal products 3.3 --------------------- .5 1.8 1.1 (Z) – – (Z) 40

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.9 ------------ .4 1.3 3.1 (D) – (D) (D) 17

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 2.0 ---------- .7 .8 .5 (Z) – (Z) (Z) 22

37 Transportation equipment 4.8 --------------------- .5 1.1 3.3 (D) – – (D) 61

Nevada 13.7 ------------------------------- 4.1 4.7 4.9 (D) (D) .1 .1 19

20 Food and kindred products 3.1 -------------------- .1 1.5 1.5 .1 – (Z) .1 56

27 Printing and publishing (D) ------------------------ (D) (D) – (D) (D) – – (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) (D) .8 – – – – (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.4 ----- .4 .4 1.6 (Z) – (Z) – 49

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.5 ---------------- .8 .7 (Z) .1 – (Z) (Z) 37

33 Primary metal industries 1.3 ----------------------- .2 .7 .5 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 85

New Hampshire 63.2 ----------------------- 9.5 32.3 21.3 4.3 .2 2.6 1.5 19

20 Food and kindred products 9.9 -------------------- .5 7.1 2.3 .6 (Z) .4 .2 32

22 Textile mill products 1.4 --------------------------- .3 .7 .4 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 43

26 Paper and allied products 16.8 ---------------------- 4.6 8.4 3.8 .3 .1 .1 .1 35

28 Chemicals and allied products 11.8 ------------------ .2 8.3 3.3 1.8 – 1.8 (Z) 78

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.3 ----- 2.2 .9 2.2 .5 – .1 .4 38

33 Primary metal industries 4.0 ----------------------- .3 1.3 2.4 (D) (Z) (D) (D) 23

34 Fabricated metal products 1.4 --------------------- – (Z) 1.4 – – – – 70

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.2 ------------ .2 .2 .8 (Z) – – (Z) 30

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 7.8 ---------- .9 4.7 2.1 (D) (Z) (D) (D) 26

New Jersey 554.2 --------------------------- 142.2 235.9 176.0 26.3 6.6 14.1 5.7 7

20 Food and kindred products 44.0 -------------------- 3.1 26.7 14.2 1.5 .1 .3 1.2 16

22 Textile mill products 5.4 --------------------------- 1.2 3.5 .7 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 43

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.3 ------------------------- .2 .2 .9 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 46

26 Paper and allied products 34.8 ---------------------- 6.4 19.2 9.2 1.1 (D) .4 (D) 42

27 Printing and publishing 11.0 ------------------------ 4.4 1.2 5.4 1.0 .1 (Z) .9 20

28 Chemicals and allied products 230.0 ------------------ 46.4 109.4 74.2 7.4 .8 5.4 1.2 12

29 Petroleum and coal products 82.9 ------------------- 42.1 26.4 14.4 11.6 (D) 7.4 (D) 15

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 17.0 ----- 2.7 4.9 9.4 .3 .1 (Z) .2 20

31 Leather and leather products 4.3 ------------------- (D) (D) 1.1 – – – – 10

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 20.7 ---------------- 8.8 4.7 7.1 .3 (Z) (Z) .2 39

33 Primary metal industries 33.7 ----------------------- 13.8 11.2 8.7 1.6 1.2 .2 .2 17

34 Fabricated metal products 21.8 --------------------- 3.8 11.1 6.9 .4 .1 .1 .1 18

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 8.1 ------------ 1.7 2.1 4.3 .2 (Z) .1 .2 20

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 6.4 ---------- .5 2.4 3.5 .2 (Z) .1 .1 25

37 Transportation equipment 4.4 --------------------- .3 3.7 .4 (Z) – (Z) – 89

38 Instruments and related products 22.6 --------------- 4.1 5.3 13.2 .5 (Z) (Z) .4 38

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 5.2 --------- (D) (D) 2.1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 9

New Mexico 56.7 --------------------------- 37.5 9.4 9.8 .3 (Z) .1 .1 9

28 Chemicals and allied products 5.9 ------------------ 5.6 .1 .3 (Z) – – (Z) 78

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.0 ----- .2 (Z) .8 – – – – 92

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.8 ---------------- 1.7 – 1.1 – – – – 56

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (D) (Z) – – (Z) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) (D) .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (X)

New York 563.3 ----------------------------- 109.1 212.3 242.0 52.4 9.8 4.4 38.2 6

20 Food and kindred products 44.7 -------------------- 2.5 28.7 13.5 3.1 .1 .8 2.3 15

22 Textile mill products 6.6 --------------------------- 1.3 2.5 2.9 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 36

24 Lumber and wood products 1.7 -------------------- .3 .2 1.2 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 25

25 Furniture and fixtures 3.3 ------------------------- .6 .3 2.4 .5 .2 (Z) .4 26

26 Paper and allied products 44.3 ---------------------- 3.4 22.4 18.4 .8 .3 .2 .3 28

27 Printing and publishing 16.2 ------------------------ 2.9 1.9 11.5 3.4 .8 .1 2.5 13

28 Chemicals and allied products 126.6 ------------------ 22.3 44.0 60.3 5.3 1.7 1.2 2.4 17

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 11.4 ----- 2.4 1.1 7.8 1.0 .5 (Z) .4 14

31 Leather and leather products 3.8 ------------------- .4 1.7 1.7 .3 .1 .1 .1 37

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 37.2 ---------------- 19.8 6.5 10.8 3.1 .2 (Z) 2.9 18

33 Primary metal industries 30.2 ----------------------- 11.8 9.0 9.4 (D) (D) .1 (D) 13

34 Fabricated metal products 32.9 --------------------- 2.0 17.6 13.3 .8 (Z) .3 .5 22

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 35.5 ------------ 7.8 13.3 14.4 2.0 .1 .2 1.7 9

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 62.9 ---------- 9.0 28.7 25.2 (D) (D) .6 (D) 12

37 Transportation equipment 25.6 --------------------- 6.7 8.6 10.3 .1 – .1 (Z) 12

38 Instruments and related products 65.9 --------------- 12.0 23.0 31.0 5.3 .1 .4 4.8 8

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 13.8 --------- 3.5 2.8 7.5 .5 .1 .3 .1 15

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn47
Table 9. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994m

Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

North Carolina 579.3 ------------------------ 159.4 239.8 180.1 49.8 12.1 3.0 34.7 4

20 Food and kindred products 47.4 -------------------- 4.0 35.8 7.7 2.8 (D) (D) 1.4 14

21 Tobacco products 20.4 ---------------------------- 10.8 (D) (D) (Z) – – (Z) 16

22 Textile mill products 97.4 --------------------------- 17.6 61.9 17.9 3.6 .3 .6 2.7 9

24 Lumber and wood products 22.5 -------------------- 10.1 4.2 8.2 2.8 .8 (Z) 2.0 13

25 Furniture and fixtures 26.9 ------------------------- 12.9 1.5 12.4 4.7 .8 (Z) 3.9 19

26 Paper and allied products 65.7 ---------------------- 27.3 24.0 14.3 8.9 (D) (D) 5.1 11

27 Printing and publishing 5.8 ------------------------ 2.3 (D) (D) 1.1 – (Z) 1.0 23

28 Chemicals and allied products 136.8 ------------------ 30.4 61.5 45.0 7.0 (D) (D) 4.3 4

29 Petroleum and coal products 2.2 ------------------- .7 .3 1.2 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 38

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 25.0 ----- 5.9 5.9 13.3 1.5 .5 (Z) .9 13

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 27.9 ---------------- 9.9 6.8 11.2 (D) .1 (Z) (D) 12

33 Primary metal industries 25.4 ----------------------- 11.2 5.2 9.0 2.3 1.7 – .5 47 34 Fabricated metal products 14.8 --------------------- 2.5 6.7 5.6 .9 (D) (D) .4 16

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 18.3 ------------ 2.2 5.9 10.2 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 14

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 27.3 ---------- 9.5 9.5 8.4 3.7 1.4 .2 2.1 24

37 Transportation equipment 8.4 --------------------- 1.4 3.1 3.9 .2 – – .2 28

38 Instruments and related products 5.9 --------------- .6 1.9 3.4 .7 (Z) (Z) .7 28

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.0 --------- .1 .4 .5 .1 – (Z) .1 75

North Dakota 8.3 -------------------------- 1.6 4.0 2.8 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 22

20 Food and kindred products 4.9 -------------------- 1.2 2.9 .8 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 27

37 Transportation equipment 1.2 --------------------- (Z) .5 .7 – – – – 64

Ohio 1 ---------------------------------- 212.6 346.5 445.5 420.5 67.7 20.2 14.6 32.9 5

20 Food and kindred products 55.2 -------------------- 7.4 35.3 12.4 3.5 .1 1.0 2.4 14

22 Textile mill products 5.2 --------------------------- 2.3 .2 2.7 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 62

24 Lumber and wood products 4.3 -------------------- 1.3 .5 2.6 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 18

25 Furniture and fixtures 9.0 ------------------------- 4.9 .3 3.8 (D) (D) (Z) (D) 13

26 Paper and allied products 60.9 ---------------------- 14.0 25.1 21.7 4.2 1.9 .7 1.5 15

27 Printing and publishing 10.3 ------------------------ 3.7 1.4 5.1 1.7 .2 .1 1.4 17

28 Chemicals and allied products 226.1 ------------------ 34.6 88.2 103.3 9.2 .9 1.3 7.1 9

29 Petroleum and coal products 60.8 ------------------- 19.2 25.9 15.7 10.4 4.4 (D) (D) 25

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 40.8 ----- 6.9 7.3 26.5 (D) .2 (D) 2.8 13

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 53.2 ---------------- 20.7 13.6 18.9 5.0 .9 .6 3.5 8

33 Primary metal industries 313.4 ----------------------- 122.6 117.8 73.0 6.9 .9 2.2 3.8 5

34 Fabricated metal products 91.1 --------------------- 17.9 37.9 35.3 12.8 (D) 1.4 (D) 8

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 41.4 ------------ 8.3 16.0 17.0 3.1 (Z) .1 2.9 8

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 41.2 ---------- 8.2 18.7 14.3 1.2 .2 .4 .7 22

37 Transportation equipment 192.0 --------------------- 72.1 55.4 64.5 3.5 .9 .6 2.0 24

38 Instruments and related products 5.9 --------------- 1.5 1.4 3.0 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 29

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.9 --------- .7 .5 .7 (Z) – – (Z) 42

Oklahoma 132.5 ---------------------------- 37.6 55.7 39.2 18.5 9.7 2.3 6.5 12

20 Food and kindred products 15.2 -------------------- 2.1 10.7 2.5 .8 .1 .6 .1 43

24 Lumber and wood products 1.1 -------------------- .4 .4 .4 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 44

26 Paper and allied products 23.1 ---------------------- 4.4 12.1 6.6 1.0 .2 .5 .3 33 27 Printing and publishing 3.9 ------------------------ 1.5 1.2 1.3 (D) – (D) 3.0 39

28 Chemicals and allied products 24.7 ------------------ 10.5 11.0 3.2 7.6 7.2 .1 .4 41

29 Petroleum and coal products 5.4 ------------------- 1.8 1.9 1.7 .3 .3 (Z) (Z) 39

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 6.9 ----- 1.5 1.6 3.8 1.3 (D) (D) .3 11

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 11.6 ---------------- 7.2 1.2 3.2 1.7 .8 .2 .7 29

33 Primary metal industries 8.3 ----------------------- 1.6 3.6 3.1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 29

34 Fabricated metal products 10.9 --------------------- 1.1 4.6 5.2 1.0 (D) .5 (D) 28

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.2 ------------ .5 1.1 2.6 .1 – – .1 26 36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) 1.0 (Z) (Z) – (Z) (X)

37 Transportation equipment 10.6 --------------------- 2.8 4.4 3.4 .8 (Z) .2 .5 7

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- (D) (D) .8 (D) – – (D) (X)

Oregon 209.2 ------------------------------- 60.0 89.8 59.5 20.3 7.3 1.1 11.9 10

20 Food and kindred products 26.9 -------------------- .5 22.9 3.6 .6 (Z) .3 .2 31

24 Lumber and wood products 27.2 -------------------- 11.6 4.6 11.0 2.6 .1 .1 2.4 11

26 Paper and allied products 58.5 ---------------------- 26.7 24.6 7.2 (D) (D) – .1 11

27 Printing and publishing 3.8 ------------------------ 1.9 .7 1.2 (D) .1 (D) .4 27

28 Chemicals and allied products 3.9 ------------------ .9 2.1 .9 .3 (Z) (Z) .3 46

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.0 ----- 1.4 .1 .4 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 24

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.0 ---------------- .7 (D) (D) (Z) (Z) – – 51

33 Primary metal industries 43.5 ----------------------- 11.1 16.5 15.9 2.2 (D) (D) .8 34

34 Fabricated metal products 3.7 --------------------- .1 2.6 1.0 (Z) – – (Z) 81

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.1 ------------ .2 1.2 2.7 (Z) – – (Z) 64

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 15.2 ---------- 3.2 9.7 2.3 4.4 .2 .2 4.0 14

37 Transportation equipment 14.0 --------------------- 1.1 2.3 10.6 3.7 (Z) .1 3.6 53

38 Instruments and related products 2.5 --------------- .1 (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 22

Pennsylvania 1 ------------------------- 006.7 286.7 382.6 337.4 106.7 14.2 25.4 67.1 6

20 Food and kindred products 83.5 -------------------- 6.0 50.3 27.2 2.5 .3 1.0 1.1 14 22 Textile mill products 9.7 --------------------------- .8 4.7 4.2 .8 .1 .1 .7 25 24 Lumber and wood products 21.2 -------------------- 6.0 8.1 7.1 .5 .1 .1 .3 35 25 Furniture and fixtures 4.7 ------------------------- 1.4 .6 2.7 .4 .2 (Z) .2 19

26 Paper and allied products 113.1 ---------------------- 28.7 50.8 33.7 23.1 1.5 9.5 12.1 16

27 Printing and publishing 14.0 ------------------------ 5.0 2.0 7.0 6.6 .5 .2 5.9 10

28 Chemicals and allied products 155.9 ------------------ 34.6 59.0 62.4 17.9 (D) (D) 7.5 9

29 Petroleum and coal products 71.6 ------------------- 22.6 29.4 19.7 1.6 1.0 (D) (D) 18

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 12.6 ----- 2.4 1.9 8.3 8.0 .1 .1 7.9 17

31 Leather and leather products 6.4 ------------------- .6 3.7 2.1 (D) (Z) (Z) (Z) 16

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 55.9 ---------------- 31.3 10.8 13.7 5.9 .6 .6 4.8 12 33 Primary metal industries 307.6 ----------------------- 110.4 114.1 83.1 31.2 5.8 5.0 20.5 17

34 Fabricated metal products 42.2 --------------------- 11.7 13.1 17.4 2.7 .2 .2 2.3 17

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 22.8 ------------ 3.2 6.8 12.7 .6 .1 .2 .4 14

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 33.1 ---------- 6.9 12.6 13.6 1.5 .1 .3 1.2 20

48nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 9. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994m

Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

PennsylvaniamCon.

37 Transportation equipment 20.5 --------------------- 5.0 5.8 9.7 .8 .1 .1 .7 18

38 Instruments and related products 18.6 --------------- 4.6 7.6 6.5 1.0 (D) (Z) (D) 32

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 13.1 --------- 5.6 1.4 6.2 (D) (Z) .1 (D) 10

Rhode Island 60.0 -------------------------- 17.8 18.6 23.6 5.0 1.9 .2 2.9 11

20 Food and kindred products 2.7 -------------------- .4 1.5 .8 .2 (Z) .1 .1 70

22 Textile mill products (D) --------------------------- (D) 1.2 (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (D) (X)

26 Paper and allied products 1.4 ---------------------- (Z) .3 1.1 (Z) – – (Z) 93

27 Printing and publishing 2.4 ------------------------ 1.2 .4 .8 (D) .5 – (D) 47

28 Chemicals and allied products 6.9 ------------------ (D) 3.5 (D) (Z) (Z) – (Z) 10

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products (D) ----- (D) .6 (D) .1 .1 (Z) (Z) (X)

33 Primary metal industries 1.0 ----------------------- (Z) .6 .4 (Z) – – (Z) 83

34 Fabricated metal products 13.6 --------------------- 3.0 6.6 4.0 1.0 .9 .1 .1 26

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.2 ------------ .3 .2 .7 .6 .3 – .3 51

38 Instruments and related products 5.8 --------------- 2.2 .5 3.1 (Z) – – (Z) 73

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 4.6 --------- .5 2.5 1.5 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 16

South Carolina 379.6 ------------------------ 108.1 163.5 108.0 19.6 10.5 2.7 6.4 6

20 Food and kindred products 9.6 -------------------- .1 7.0 2.6 .1 – – .1 40

22 Textile mill products 34.3 --------------------------- 4.0 22.1 8.2 2.2 .1 .7 1.4 10

24 Lumber and wood products 4.8 -------------------- 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.0 – (D) (D) 31

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.7 ------------------------- (D) .1 (D) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 56

26 Paper and allied products 74.1 ---------------------- 21.3 23.4 29.3 8.1 (D) (D) 1.4 7

27 Printing and publishing 2.5 ------------------------ (D) .3 (D) 3.4 (D) (Z) (D) 15

28 Chemicals and allied products 143.8 ------------------ 40.6 74.0 29.2 1.1 .1 .2 .7 13 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 15.7 ----- 5.3 3.6 6.9 1.0 .1 (Z) .9 17

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 14.8 ---------------- 7.7 4.0 3.1 .9 .9 (Z) (Z) 15

33 Primary metal industries 29.6 ----------------------- 17.9 5.2 6.5 .1 .1 (Z) (Z) 25

34 Fabricated metal products 7.7 --------------------- .4 3.7 3.7 .1 .1 (Z) – 27

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 15.1 ------------ 1.4 6.9 6.8 .4 – (Z) .4 18

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 17.0 ---------- 3.7 7.0 6.2 .5 .3 .1 .2 21

37 Transportation equipment 5.0 --------------------- .8 2.8 1.5 .4 (D) – (D) 33

38 Instruments and related products 3.2 --------------- .7 1.6 .9 .2 (Z) (Z) .1 74

South Dakota 15.0 ------------------------- 2.7 7.3 5.0 .4 .1 .1 .2 26

20 Food and kindred products 7.1 -------------------- 1.3 (D) (D) (Z) – (Z) (Z) 36

24 Lumber and wood products (D) -------------------- (D) (Z) (D) – – – – (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 2.6 ------------------ .6 1.3 .7 .1 (Z) .1 (Z) 98

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- (D) (D) (D) – – – – (X)

Tennessee 504.3 ---------------------------- 126.4 214.1 163.8 45.9 12.3 6.6 27.0 4

20 Food and kindred products 35.4 -------------------- 7.3 20.7 7.4 3.2 (Z) 1.4 1.7 12

22 Textile mill products 10.3 --------------------------- (D) 5.6 (D) (D) (D) – – 8

24 Lumber and wood products 3.6 -------------------- (D) .4 (D) .5 .1 – .4 11

25 Furniture and fixtures 4.8 ------------------------- 1.1 .7 3.0 .4 .1 – .3 22

26 Paper and allied products 32.5 ---------------------- 6.5 15.8 10.2 .3 .1 (Z) .1 9

27 Printing and publishing 13.1 ------------------------ 7.4 1.4 4.3 9.2 (D) (Z) (D) 12

28 Chemicals and allied products 236.5 ------------------ 46.5 121.4 68.5 10.0 3.7 3.0 3.3 5

29 Petroleum and coal products 12.0 ------------------- 7.6 2.0 2.4 2.6 1.3 1.3 – 52

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 16.0 ----- 3.1 3.9 9.0 .4 .1 (Z) .3 24

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 15.7 ---------------- 7.9 2.9 4.9 1.5 (Z) .1 1.4 28

33 Primary metal industries 37.6 ----------------------- 15.3 7.8 14.5 (D) (D) (Z) .1 11

34 Fabricated metal products 18.0 --------------------- 1.7 9.5 6.7 .3 (Z) .1 .1 21

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 12.3 ------------ 1.6 4.2 6.5 2.8 (D) (D) 2.6 12

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 14.3 ---------- 4.9 5.0 4.4 1.2 (D) (D) (D) 17

37 Transportation equipment 35.8 --------------------- 12.1 10.8 12.9 8.9 .1 .2 8.5 16 38 Instruments and related products 2.3 --------------- .1 .7 1.5 .2 – – .2 41 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 3.4 --------- .8 1.0 1.6 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 21

Texas 2 --------------------------------- 326.6 892.0 849.8 584.7 249.1 147.2 40.6 61.3 3

20 Food and kindred products 84.0 -------------------- 8.9 57.8 17.2 12.0 5.5 1.6 4.9 11 22 Textile mill products 2.2 --------------------------- .4 1.4 .3 .4 – – .4 32 24 Lumber and wood products 12.1 -------------------- 5.3 3.7 3.1 1.3 .1 (D) (D) 10 25 Furniture and fixtures 4.2 ------------------------- .8 .7 2.6 .2 .1 (Z) .1 23

26 Paper and allied products 71.4 ---------------------- 22.9 26.6 21.9 16.5 .8 5.7 10.0 12

27 Printing and publishing 8.6 ------------------------ 2.4 1.3 5.0 1.7 .1 .1 1.5 17

28 Chemicals and allied products 941.4 ------------------ 265.2 395.3 280.9 77.1 43.8 8.8 24.5 4

29 Petroleum and coal products 870.7 ------------------- 470.3 269.6 130.8 103.5 74.6 17.9 11.0 5 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 26.1 ----- 7.5 6.5 12.0 3.8 2.2 .2 1.4 15 31 Leather and leather products 5.4 ------------------- – 3.9 1.5 – – – – 93

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 35.7 ---------------- 19.4 6.5 9.8 1.6 .9 .1 .7 9

33 Primary metal industries 85.3 ----------------------- 51.9 16.3 17.1 (D) (D) (Z) (D) 13

34 Fabricated metal products 46.0 --------------------- 6.2 12.1 27.7 1.2 .1 .3 .8 7 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 15.9 ------------ 2.8 3.6 9.5 1.5 .1 .2 1.2 14 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 59.8 ---------- 13.6 27.8 18.5 5.0 1.3 .8 2.9 12

37 Transportation equipment 36.7 --------------------- 6.6 11.5 18.6 4.6 (D) (D) .9 11

38 Instruments and related products 18.2 --------------- 7.2 4.1 6.8 .4 .1 .1 .3 24

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 3.0 --------- .6 1.1 1.3 .4 (Z) (Z) .4 31

Utah 110.8 ---------------------------------- 59.3 26.6 24.9 8.7 (D) (D) 2.4 16

20 Food and kindred products 9.3 -------------------- .5 6.6 2.3 .4 (Z) .1 .3 30

26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) – – (D) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (Z) (X)

29 Petroleum and coal products 17.5 ------------------- 12.8 2.5 2.3 .2 .1 (Z) (Z) 91

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.3 ---------------- 1.6 .2 .5 .6 .6 (Z) (Z) 41

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.0 ------------ (Z) (Z) 1.0 (Z) – – (Z) 51

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 6.6 ---------- .3 5.6 .6 .1 (Z) .1 (Z) 46

37 Transportation equipment 13.7 --------------------- 4.6 2.8 6.3 (D) – – (D) 20

38 Instruments and related products 2.7 --------------- .4 1.2 1.1 .6 (Z) (Z) .6 38

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.5 --------- .2 .4 .9 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 45

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn49
Table 9. Operating Costs and Cost Offsets by States and Major Groups for All Media: 1994m

Con.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major group are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

PAOC Cost offsets

Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste Total Air Water

Solid/

contained

waste

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

Vermont 18.0 ------------------------------ 2.8 6.0 9.2 2.9 .2 .4 2.3 29

20 Food and kindred products 4.8 -------------------- – 2.6 2.2 – – – – 98 22 Textile mill products 1.0 --------------------------- .9 (Z) .1 – – – – 83

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (X)

Virginia 350.8 ------------------------------- 117.6 131.3 101.8 33.2 12.4 2.9 17.9 4

20 Food and kindred products 43.5 -------------------- 14.0 23.9 5.7 1.9 (Z) (D) (D) 23

21 Tobacco products (D) ---------------------------- 1.7 (D) 2.8 (Z) – – (Z) (X)

22 Textile mill products 19.2 --------------------------- 2.6 12.4 4.2 2.0 (Z) 1.4 .6 13

24 Lumber and wood products 16.0 -------------------- 6.4 3.2 6.4 1.8 1.1 (Z) .7 20 25 Furniture and fixtures 5.9 ------------------------- 3.9 .3 1.7 .5 (Z) – .4 41

26 Paper and allied products 82.6 ---------------------- 33.5 28.6 20.6 (D) (D) – 4.2 5

27 Printing and publishing 14.8 ------------------------ 9.6 .9 4.4 3.4 .9 (Z) 2.4 23

28 Chemicals and allied products 71.2 ------------------ 20.3 31.8 19.1 2.5 .3 .1 2.0 2

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 11.0 ----- 5.5 1.6 4.0 (D) – – (D) 11

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 11.9 ---------------- 3.6 2.5 5.8 .7 .6 (Z) .1 36

33 Primary metal industries 8.6 ----------------------- 3.1 1.2 4.3 .7 (D) (Z) (D) 22

34 Fabricated metal products 4.9 --------------------- 1.0 1.8 2.1 .2 (Z) (Z) .2 23

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 8.5 ------------ .5 2.3 5.7 .4 (Z) (Z) .4 21

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 17.0 ---------- 2.7 9.2 5.2 1.1 – (D) (D) 12

37 Transportation equipment 23.0 --------------------- 9.0 5.3 8.7 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 12

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- (Z) (D) .7 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (X)

Washington 410.4 --------------------------- 149.5 155.1 105.8 49.0 31.1 13.0 5.0 8

20 Food and kindred products 28.9 -------------------- 1.3 22.0 5.5 1.3 .1 .7 .5 16

24 Lumber and wood products 26.4 -------------------- 9.3 8.2 9.0 .3 (Z) .1 .2 35

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.1 ------------------------- .4 .1 .6 .1 .1 – .1 68

26 Paper and allied products 102.8 ---------------------- 14.5 68.2 20.1 28.8 (D) (D) 2.1 12

27 Printing and publishing 3.6 ------------------------ .2 .6 2.7 .9 (Z) (Z) .8 31

28 Chemicals and allied products 8.2 ------------------ 2.5 3.1 2.6 .2 (Z) .2 (Z) 30

29 Petroleum and coal products 91.9 ------------------- 61.7 21.1 9.2 (D) (D) – (D) 29

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.3 ----- .1 .1 1.1 .1 (Z) (Z) .1 52

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.7 ---------------- 1.1 .9 1.7 .2 .1 (Z) (Z) 27

33 Primary metal industries 74.3 ----------------------- 45.8 14.5 14.0 14.2 14.1 (Z) (Z) 10

34 Fabricated metal products 6.6 --------------------- 1.3 2.7 2.7 .2 – .1 .1 25

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 8.6 ---------- 1.4 3.8 3.5 .1 – (Z) .1 34

37 Transportation equipment 41.0 --------------------- 7.9 5.8 27.2 .7 (Z) .1 .5 15

38 Instruments and related products 9.3 --------------- 1.6 3.6 4.0 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 12

West Virginia 232.8 ------------------------- 86.9 84.8 61.1 13.5 3.6 (D) (D) 18

20 Food and kindred products 2.9 -------------------- – 2.6 .3 – – – – 40

28 Chemicals and allied products 94.4 ------------------ 19.8 42.9 31.7 6.1 (D) (D) 1.5 12

29 Petroleum and coal products 1.7 ------------------- (D) .1 (D) – – – – 58

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.3 ----- .4 .6 1.3 – – – – 57

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.4 ---------------- (D) .4 (D) (D) (D) – (Z) 18

33 Primary metal industries 112.4 ----------------------- 56.3 34.6 21.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) 35

34 Fabricated metal products 4.3 --------------------- .7 1.5 2.1 .1 (Z) (Z) (Z) 27

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.2 ------------ .3 .3 .5 – – – – 80

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 7.1 ---------- 5.1 .8 1.1 (Z) – (Z) (Z) 81

Wisconsin 455.6 ---------------------------- 97.5 185.5 172.6 34.7 12.6 2.8 19.3 7

20 Food and kindred products 74.3 -------------------- 3.3 45.8 25.1 4.4 1.9 .8 1.7 14

24 Lumber and wood products 18.0 -------------------- 11.5 2.0 4.5 1.0 .4 (Z) .7 24

25 Furniture and fixtures 10.4 ------------------------- 2.9 .7 6.9 .5 .4 – .2 38

26 Paper and allied products 168.0 ---------------------- 27.1 80.7 60.1 12.5 3.0 – 9.5 15

27 Printing and publishing 13.2 ------------------------ 7.4 1.0 4.7 7.2 (D) (Z) (D) 11

28 Chemicals and allied products 23.8 ------------------ 5.2 8.5 10.1 2.5 .5 .7 1.3 30 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 4.7 ----- 1.3 .9 2.5 .2 .1 (Z) .1 24

31 Leather and leather products 8.4 ------------------- .3 6.9 1.1 (D) – (D) (Z) 19

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 5.2 ---------------- .6 2.8 1.8 (Z) – – (Z) 10

33 Primary metal industries 41.0 ----------------------- 15.4 5.9 19.6 .4 (Z) .1 .3 7

34 Fabricated metal products 25.9 --------------------- 6.2 11.4 8.2 .8 (D) (D) .3 12

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 30.1 ------------ 6.7 9.5 13.9 1.5 (Z) .1 1.4 17

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 14.9 ---------- 3.6 4.9 6.4 .7 .1 .1 .5 20 37 Transportation equipment 11.8 --------------------- (D) 2.9 3.9 1.7 (Z) – 1.6 7

38 Instruments and related products 3.2 --------------- .3 .9 2.1 – – – – 32 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.2 --------- .3 .7 1.2 (D) – – (D) 17

Wyoming 25.2 ----------------------------- 15.4 6.2 3.5 .3 .3 – (Z) 26

28 Chemicals and allied products 15.5 ------------------ 10.9 3.9 .7 (D) (D) – (Z) 31

29 Petroleum and coal products 6.9 ------------------- 2.4 2.0 2.4 (D) (D) – (Z) 60

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.2 ---------------- 1.8 .1 .3 – – – – 42

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

50nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 10a. Operating Costs by States for the Media Air: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Air

Type of pollutant abated

Total PAOC Total Hazardous Nonhazardous

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

United States1 ------------------------------ 18 772.0 6 139.1 1 377.8 4 763.8 1

Alabama -------------------------------------------- 437.3 133.8 25.7 108.1 8 Alaska ---------------------------------------------- 21.2 4.3 (Z) 4.3 33 Arizona --------------------------------------------- 145.6 74.8 30.9 43.9 7 Arkansas-------------------------------------------- 247.2 77.2 16.3 60.9 10 California 1 ------------------------------------------- 632.0 698.0 248.8 449.2 6

Colorado-------------------------------------------- 109.9 36.5 5.5 31.0 22

Connecticut 187.7 ----------------------------------------- 21.9 4.7 17.2 10

Delaware ------------------------------------------- 158.0 79.3 (D) (D) 6

District of Columbia 5.8 ----------------------------------- .6 (Z) .5 16

Florida---------------------------------------------- 350.7 110.9 9.6 101.3 4

Georgia--------------------------------------------- 455.0 119.5 14.1 105.4 4

Hawaii ---------------------------------------------- 20.3 7.4 1.7 5.7 59

Idaho ----------------------------------------------- 79.9 26.7 5.6 21.1 9

Illinois ---------------------------------------------- 866.3 322.2 68.9 253.2 4

Indiana --------------------------------------------- 729.6 245.7 42.4 203.3 3

Iowa------------------------------------------------ 220.3 56.0 16.3 39.8 9

Kansas --------------------------------------------- 126.0 39.4 8.3 31.0 14

Kentucky-------------------------------------------- 379.0 155.0 32.8 122.2 7

Louisiana ------------------------------------------- 999.4 334.3 88.1 246.2 5

Maine ---------------------------------------------- 131.7 22.2 3.7 18.4 9

Maryland-------------------------------------------- 188.6 45.1 8.8 36.3 12

Massachusetts 273.6 -------------------------------------- 59.3 16.5 42.8 7

Michigan -------------------------------------------- 774.1 231.2 55.7 175.5 4

Minnesota 296.2 ------------------------------------------- 116.5 20.6 95.9 4

Mississippi 252.5 ------------------------------------------ 120.2 5.6 114.6 5

Missouri -------------------------------------------- 276.7 84.4 19.7 64.7 4

Montana -------------------------------------------- 58.5 31.0 (D) (D) 32

Nebraska ------------------------------------------- 60.0 15.2 2.3 12.9 10

Nevada --------------------------------------------- 13.7 4.1 2.7 1.4 19

New Hampshire 63.2 -------------------------------------- 9.5 1.4 8.1 19

New Jersey 554.2 ----------------------------------------- 142.2 31.2 111.1 7 New Mexico 56.7 ----------------------------------------- 37.5 (D) (D) 9 New York 563.3 ------------------------------------------- 109.1 23.9 85.2 6 North Carolina 579.3 --------------------------------------- 159.4 33.2 126.2 4 North Dakota 8.3 ---------------------------------------- 1.6 .1 1.5 22

Ohio------------------------------------------------ 1 212.6 346.5 62.2 284.4 5 Oklahoma 132.5 ------------------------------------------- 37.6 5.7 31.9 12 Oregon --------------------------------------------- 209.2 60.0 10.4 49.6 10 Pennsylvania 1 ---------------------------------------- 006.7 286.7 55.3 231.5 6 Rhode Island 60.0 ---------------------------------------- 17.8 12.8 5.0 11

South Carolina 379.6 --------------------------------------- 108.1 16.3 91.8 6

South Dakota 15.0 ---------------------------------------- 2.7 .1 2.6 26

Tennessee 504.3 ------------------------------------------ 126.4 29.5 96.8 4

Texas ---------------------------------------------- 2 326.6 892.0 216.6 677.9 3

Utah------------------------------------------------ 110.8 59.3 2.5 56.8 16

Vermont -------------------------------------------- 18.0 2.8 1.4 1.4 29

Virginia --------------------------------------------- 350.8 117.6 17.5 100.1 4

Washington 410.4 ----------------------------------------- 149.5 22.0 127.5 8

West Virginia 232.8 ---------------------------------------- 86.9 26.0 60.9 18

Wisconsin 455.6 ------------------------------------------- 97.5 17.2 80.3 7

Wyoming-------------------------------------------- 25.2 15.4 .1 15.3 26

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn51
Table 10b. Operating Costs by States for the Media Water: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Water

Type of pollutant abated

Nonhazardous

Total PAOC Total Hazardous Total

Payments to

industry

Sewage services

payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

United States1 ------------------------------ 18 772.0 7 031.5 1 707.7 5 323.8 4 008.3 1 315.5 1

Alabama 437.3 -------------------------------------------- 193.6 44.8 148.9 133.8 15.1 8

Alaska 21.2 ---------------------------------------------- 9.6 2.0 7.6 6.3 1.3 33

Arizona 145.6 --------------------------------------------- 38.7 9.9 28.8 20.1 8.7 7

Arkansas 247.2 -------------------------------------------- 102.5 12.4 90.1 77.2 12.8 10

California 1 ------------------------------------------- 632.0 502.3 136.7 365.6 261.5 104.1 6

Colorado 109.9 -------------------------------------------- 42.8 8.2 34.6 27.1 7.5 22 Connecticut 187.7 ----------------------------------------- 76.9 32.5 44.4 34.5 9.9 10 Delaware 158.0 ------------------------------------------- 53.5 3.2 50.3 36.4 13.9 6 District of Columbia 5.8 ----------------------------------- .3 .1 .2 – .2 16 Florida 350.7 ---------------------------------------------- 132.0 12.7 119.2 91.6 27.6 4

Georgia 455.0 --------------------------------------------- 213.0 35.7 177.2 126.1 51.1 4

Hawaii 20.3 ---------------------------------------------- 8.9 (Z) 8.8 8.0 .9 59

Idaho 79.9 ----------------------------------------------- 30.8 2.0 28.8 21.8 7.0 9

Illinois 866.3 ---------------------------------------------- 284.7 56.1 228.6 166.6 62.1 4

Indiana 729.6 --------------------------------------------- 284.0 104.3 179.7 127.6 52.1 3

Iowa 220.3 ------------------------------------------------ 86.4 18.6 67.8 44.9 22.9 9

Kansas 126.0 --------------------------------------------- 42.3 10.2 32.1 25.3 6.8 14

Kentucky 379.0 -------------------------------------------- 123.7 29.8 93.9 72.5 21.5 7

Louisiana 999.4 ------------------------------------------- 368.9 166.3 202.5 199.5 3.0 5

Maine 131.7 ---------------------------------------------- 67.8 10.0 57.8 48.9 8.9 9

Maryland 188.6 -------------------------------------------- 101.4 16.4 85.0 58.8 26.2 12

Massachusetts 273.6 -------------------------------------- 110.8 27.2 83.6 45.9 37.7 7

Michigan 774.1 -------------------------------------------- 282.2 57.8 224.4 168.9 55.4 4

Minnesota 296.2 ------------------------------------------- 100.2 12.4 87.8 46.8 41.0 4

Mississippi 252.5 ------------------------------------------ 72.6 18.5 54.1 45.8 8.3 5

Missouri 276.7 -------------------------------------------- 103.9 28.6 75.3 43.8 31.6 4 Montana 58.5 -------------------------------------------- 14.2 .8 13.4 13.0 .4 32 Nebraska 60.0 ------------------------------------------- 22.8 3.6 19.2 10.9 8.3 10 Nevada 13.7 --------------------------------------------- 4.7 .4 4.3 2.7 1.5 19 New Hampshire 63.2 -------------------------------------- 32.3 6.6 25.7 19.6 6.2 19

New Jersey 554.2 ----------------------------------------- 235.9 57.8 178.1 109.2 68.9 7 New Mexico 56.7 ----------------------------------------- 9.4 (D) (D) (D) .5 9 New York 563.3 ------------------------------------------- 212.3 55.8 156.5 116.2 40.2 6 North Carolina 579.3 --------------------------------------- 239.8 34.9 204.8 124.3 80.5 4 North Dakota 8.3 ---------------------------------------- 4.0 .1 3.9 2.3 1.6 22

Ohio 1 ------------------------------------------------ 212.6 445.5 102.8 342.7 249.1 93.6 5 Oklahoma 132.5 ------------------------------------------- 55.7 7.0 48.7 35.6 13.1 12 Oregon 209.2 --------------------------------------------- 89.8 17.4 72.4 50.6 21.8 10 Pennsylvania 1 ---------------------------------------- 006.7 382.6 71.2 311.4 247.8 63.6 6

Rhode Island 60.0 ---------------------------------------- 18.6 5.1 13.5 9.5 4.0 11

South Carolina 379.6 --------------------------------------- 163.5 23.7 139.8 117.7 22.1 6 South Dakota 15.0 ---------------------------------------- 7.3 .3 7.1 3.9 3.1 26 Tennessee 504.3 ------------------------------------------ 214.1 75.9 138.2 98.2 40.0 4 Texas 2 ---------------------------------------------- 326.6 849.8 305.5 544.3 460.9 83.4 3 Utah 110.8 ------------------------------------------------ 26.6 10.8 15.7 11.5 4.2 16

Vermont 18.0 -------------------------------------------- 6.0 (D) (D) (D) 3.1 29

Virginia 350.8 --------------------------------------------- 131.3 16.4 114.9 82.0 33.0 4

Washington 410.4 ----------------------------------------- 155.1 18.7 136.4 116.2 20.2 8

West Virginia 232.8 ---------------------------------------- 84.8 22.2 62.5 58.0 4.5 18

Wisconsin 455.6 ------------------------------------------- 185.5 13.1 172.4 112.8 59.6 7

Wyoming 25.2 -------------------------------------------- 6.2 – 6.2 6.2 (Z) 26

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

52nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 10c. Operating Costs by States for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Solid/contained waste

Type of pollutant abated

Nonhazardous

Total PAOC Total Hazardous Total

Payments to

industry

Solid/contained

waste collection payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

United States1 ------------------------------ 18 772.0 5 601.4 1 841.4 3 759.9 3 458.1 301.8 1

Alabama 437.3 -------------------------------------------- 109.9 33.9 76.0 69.6 6.5 8

Alaska 21.2 ---------------------------------------------- 7.3 1.1 6.2 5.3 .9 33

Arizona 145.6 --------------------------------------------- 32.1 11.5 20.6 19.1 1.5 7

Arkansas 247.2 -------------------------------------------- 67.6 13.8 53.8 50.0 3.8 10

California 1 ------------------------------------------- 632.0 431.7 168.2 263.4 227.6 35.8 6

Colorado 109.9 -------------------------------------------- 30.6 16.4 14.2 13.0 1.2 22 Connecticut 187.7 ----------------------------------------- 88.9 30.8 58.1 54.2 3.8 10 Delaware 158.0 ------------------------------------------- 25.2 7.8 17.4 15.8 1.6 6 District of Columbia 5.8 ----------------------------------- 4.9 (D) (D) (D) (Z) 16 Florida 350.7 ---------------------------------------------- 107.8 16.9 90.8 79.3 11.6 4

Georgia 455.0 --------------------------------------------- 122.6 25.8 96.8 85.9 10.8 4

Hawaii 20.3 ---------------------------------------------- 4.1 .7 3.4 3.0 .4 59

Idaho 79.9 ----------------------------------------------- 22.4 2.7 19.7 17.7 2.0 9

Illinois 866.3 ---------------------------------------------- 259.5 72.7 186.8 180.0 6.8 4 Indiana 729.6 --------------------------------------------- 199.8 58.5 141.3 136.5 4.8 3

Iowa 220.3 ------------------------------------------------ 77.9 23.4 54.5 46.6 7.9 9

Kansas 126.0 --------------------------------------------- 44.3 15.4 28.9 26.3 2.5 14

Kentucky 379.0 -------------------------------------------- 100.3 37.4 62.8 59.2 3.6 7

Louisiana 999.4 ------------------------------------------- 296.2 147.1 149.1 147.2 2.0 5

Maine 131.7 ---------------------------------------------- 41.7 7.7 34.0 31.7 2.3 9

Maryland 188.6 -------------------------------------------- 42.1 10.9 31.2 29.5 1.7 12

Massachusetts 273.6 -------------------------------------- 103.5 41.9 61.6 58.8 2.8 7

Michigan 774.1 -------------------------------------------- 260.7 68.4 192.4 187.0 5.4 4

Minnesota 296.2 ------------------------------------------- 79.5 17.1 62.4 56.8 5.6 4

Mississippi 252.5 ------------------------------------------ 59.6 15.2 44.4 42.6 1.8 5

Missouri 276.7 -------------------------------------------- 88.3 35.8 52.6 48.1 4.5 4 Montana 58.5 -------------------------------------------- 13.3 4.1 9.1 8.7 .5 32 Nebraska 60.0 ------------------------------------------- 22.0 5.8 16.2 15.0 1.3 10 Nevada 13.7 --------------------------------------------- 4.9 .7 4.2 3.4 .8 19 New Hampshire 63.2 -------------------------------------- 21.3 8.4 12.9 11.3 1.6 19

New Jersey 554.2 ----------------------------------------- 176.0 59.7 116.4 105.3 11.1 7 New Mexico 56.7 ----------------------------------------- 9.8 (D) (D) (D) .3 9 New York 563.3 ------------------------------------------- 242.0 93.2 148.7 137.6 11.2 6 North Carolina 579.3 --------------------------------------- 180.1 46.2 133.9 118.3 15.6 4 North Dakota 8.3 ---------------------------------------- 2.8 .7 2.0 1.5 .5 22

Ohio 1 ------------------------------------------------ 212.6 420.5 136.4 284.1 266.4 17.7 5 Oklahoma 132.5 ------------------------------------------- 39.2 10.2 29.0 27.0 2.0 12 Oregon 209.2 --------------------------------------------- 59.5 15.4 44.1 40.9 3.2 10

Pennsylvania 1 ---------------------------------------- 006.7 337.4 108.7 228.7 213.9 14.8 6

Rhode Island 60.0 ---------------------------------------- 23.6 11.0 12.6 11.9 .8 11

South Carolina 379.6 --------------------------------------- 108.0 15.9 92.1 86.2 5.9 6 South Dakota 15.0 ---------------------------------------- 5.0 .3 4.7 3.8 .9 26 Tennessee 504.3 ------------------------------------------ 163.8 51.1 112.7 99.4 13.3 4 Texas 2 ---------------------------------------------- 326.6 584.7 262.0 322.7 300.1 22.7 3 Utah 110.8 ------------------------------------------------ 24.9 7.6 17.3 16.0 1.3 16

Vermont 18.0 -------------------------------------------- 9.2 2.7 6.5 5.7 .7 29

Virginia 350.8 --------------------------------------------- 101.8 23.1 78.7 65.2 13.5 4

Washington 410.4 ----------------------------------------- 105.8 34.8 71.0 59.7 11.3 8

West Virginia 232.8 ---------------------------------------- 61.1 20.3 40.8 39.5 1.4 18

Wisconsin 455.6 ------------------------------------------- 172.6 35.2 137.4 119.6 17.8 7

Wyoming 25.2 -------------------------------------------- 3.5 .7 2.8 2.8 (Z) 26

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn53
Table 11a. Operating Costs by Industries for Kinds of Cost: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

All industries1----------------------- 18 772.0 2 952.0 3 264.3 2 762.0 4 142.7 4 033.6 1 617.3 1

20 Food and kindred products 1 ------------------ 447.6 140.2 185.2 133.4 267.6 182.3 538.9 4

201 Meat products 233.6 ----------------------------- 27.6 29.3 22.5 34.2 40.8 79.2 6

2011 Meat packing plants 71.3 ---------------------- 9.4 7.1 7.7 9.9 10.2 27.0 13

2013 Sausages and other prepared meats 30.4 -------- 1.6 2.8 2.3 10.1 2.4 11.1 22

2015 Poultry slaughtering and processing 131.8 -------- 16.6 19.3 12.5 14.1 28.3 41.0 6

202 Dairy products 136.5 ----------------------------- 7.0 7.8 6.6 34.2 12.3 68.6 11

2022 Cheese, natural and processed 48.1 ------------ 3.0 3.8 4.0 14.5 7.8 15.0 18

2023 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy

products 12.1 ------------------------------- 1.7 .5 .9 2.4 1.2 5.4 30

2024 Ice cream and frozen desserts 29.9 ------------- 1.0 1.2 .4 7.2 1.8 18.3 28

2026 Fluid milk 46.0 -------------------------------- 1.3 2.2 1.3 9.9 1.5 29.7 16

203 Preserved fruits and vegetables 241.3 -------------- 27.5 33.0 17.9 49.3 30.8 82.8 9

2032 Canned specialties 22.0 ----------------------- (D) 2.5 1.7 4.3 (D) 9.4 14

2033 Canned fruits and vegetables 95.8 -------------- 11.9 10.5 6.2 19.5 11.9 35.8 19

2034 Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, and soups 5.2 ---- (D) .9 .4 .9 (D) 1.7 48

2035 Pickles, sauces, and salad dressings 19.8 -------- 1.9 1.2 .7 4.8 2.3 9.0 31

2037 Frozen fruits and vegetables 57.5 --------------- 8.8 9.9 7.2 12.3 7.7 11.7 3

2038 Frozen specialties, n.e.c. 41.0 ------------------ 2.5 8.0 1.7 7.5 5.9 15.3 23

204 Grain mill products 164.3 ------------------------- 22.8 17.6 33.0 26.9 18.4 45.7 7

2041 Flour and other grain mill products 10.3 ---------- 1.0 .5 5.3 .9 .5 2.0 60

2043 Cereal breakfast foods 28.5 -------------------- 4.9 5.3 3.1 4.6 2.9 7.8 6

2044 Rice milling 9.8 ------------------------------ (D) .8 5.5 1.4 (D) .9 48

2045 Prepared flour mixes and doughs 6.9 ----------- (D) .9 .3 3.0 (D) 1.9 38

2046 Wet corn milling 77.7 -------------------------- 11.2 5.4 14.2 7.8 11.6 27.6 5

2047 Dog and cat food 17.9 ------------------------- 2.4 3.1 2.1 6.1 1.2 3.1 21

2048 Prepared feeds, n.e.c. 13.1 -------------------- 2.0 1.7 2.5 3.1 1.5 2.3 22

205 Bakery products 46.5 ---------------------------- 4.6 7.6 2.3 16.7 4.3 10.9 9

2051 Bread, cake, and related products 30.5 ---------- 3.3 4.9 1.6 10.3 3.0 7.4 11

2052 Cookies and crackers 12.7 --------------------- .7 2.1 .5 5.6 1.2 2.5 17

2053 Frozen bakery products, except bread 3.3 ------ .6 .6 .2 .8 .2 1.0 34

206 Sugar and confectionery products 92.9 ------------ 10.5 20.7 8.2 24.0 12.9 16.6 13 2061 Raw cane sugar 14.8 -------------------------- 1.7 4.9 1.1 3.2 3.9 .1 37 2062 Cane sugar refining 9.1 ----------------------- .4 1.3 .9 4.0 .9 1.7 11 2063 Beet sugar 14.8 ------------------------------ 3.3 2.5 2.1 3.2 3.1 .7 30 2064 Candy and other confectionery products 31.8 ----- 2.5 4.2 2.0 9.6 3.8 9.7 14 2066 Chocolate and cocoa products 16.5 ------------- 1.3 7.0 1.5 3.2 .7 2.8 48 2067 Chewing gum (D) ---------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (X)

2068 Salted and roasted nuts and seeds (D) --------- (D) (D) (D) (D) .5 1.5 (X)

207 Fats and oils 78.9 ------------------------------- 12.1 9.7 16.4 9.8 16.2 14.8 11

2074 Cottonseed oil mills 3.2 ----------------------- .7 .8 .6 .4 .3 .4 58

2075 Soybean oil mills 47.4 ------------------------- 8.5 5.7 11.4 5.7 8.0 8.1 15

2076 Vegetable oil mills, n.e.c. 4.5 ------------------ .7 .5 .7 1.2 .6 .9 30

2077 Animal and marine fats and oils 8.9 ------------ 1.0 .8 1.8 .6 4.3 .5 37

2079 Edible fats and oils, n.e.c. 14.8 ----------------- 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 3.0 4.8 16

208 Beverages 287.6 --------------------------------- 11.1 39.8 13.5 40.3 26.7 156.2 5 2082 Malt beverages 172.0 -------------------------- 6.6 19.5 11.2 15.6 18.7 100.3 4 2083 Malt 6.8 ------------------------------------ .4 .2 .8 .4 .4 4.6 34 2084 Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits 7.2 ---------- .9 1.4 .2 1.8 .5 2.4 43 2085 Distilled and blended liquors 3.7 --------------- .3 1.1 .2 .6 .3 1.3 51 2086 Bottled and canned soft drinks 91.0 ------------- 2.7 16.2 1.1 21.2 6.3 43.5 13 2087 Flavoring extracts and syrups, n.e.c. 6.9 -------- .2 1.5 (Z) .6 .5 4.1 38

209 Miscellaneous food and kindred products 166.0 ------ 17.0 19.8 12.9 32.4 19.8 64.1 16

2091 Canned and cured fish and seafoods 7.5 ------- .5 .3 .3 1.1 .3 5.0 61

2092 Fresh or frozen prepared fish 15.9 -------------- 1.3 1.8 .9 3.9 1.1 6.8 27

2095 Roasted coffee 14.6 --------------------------- 1.8 1.4 3.0 2.1 1.5 4.9 19

2096 Potato chips and similar snacks 56.5 ------------ 6.4 9.2 3.6 9.7 4.1 23.7 18

2097 Manufactured ice 1.0 ------------------------- (Z) .1 .1 .4 .1 .1 61

2098 Macaroni and spaghetti 1.4 ------------------- (Z) (Z) (Z) .8 .1 .5 22

2099 Food preparations, n.e.c. 69.0 ------------------ 7.0 6.9 5.0 14.3 12.7 23.1 33

21 Tobacco products 35.9 --------------------------- 10.5 8.4 3.9 4.7 2.4 6.1 10

211 Cigarettes 21.8 --------------------------------- 7.3 (D) (D) 3.1 (D) 4.6 14

2111 Cigarettes 21.8 ------------------------------- 7.3 (D) (D) 3.1 (D) 4.6 14

213 Chewing and smoking tobacco 1.4 --------------- (Z) (D) (D) .3 .2 .4 25

2131 Chewing and smoking tobacco 1.4 ------------- (Z) (D) (D) .3 .2 .4 25

214 Tobacco stemming and redrying 12.8 -------------- 3.2 3.7 2.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 16 2141 Tobacco stemming and redrying 12.8 ------------ 3.2 3.7 2.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 16

22 Textile mill products 315.7 ------------------------- 27.4 40.5 36.6 62.8 35.6 112.8 5

221 Broadwoven fabrics mills, cotton 33.5 ------------- 2.3 4.0 6.0 2.5 5.7 13.0 7 2211 Broadwoven fabrics mills, cotton 33.5 ----------- 2.3 4.0 6.0 2.5 5.7 13.0 7

222 Broadwoven fabrics mills, manmade fiber and silk 26.3 -------------------------------------- 1.3 4.0 2.3 7.3 3.5 7.9 10 2221 Broadwoven fabrics mills, manmade fiber and silk 26.3 ------------------------------------ 1.3 4.0 2.3 7.3 3.5 7.9 10

223 Broadwoven fabrics mills, wool 7.1 --------------- .6 (D) (D) 1.0 .6 3.1 18

2231 Broadwoven fabrics mills, wool 7.1 ------------- .6 (D) (D) 1.0 .6 3.1 18

224 Narrow fabrics mills 17.0 ------------------------- .4 (D) (D) 4.9 (D) .8 3

2241 Narrow fabrics mills 17.0 ----------------------- .4 (D) (D) 4.9 (D) .8 3

225 Knitting mills 70.2 ------------------------------- 5.0 5.8 8.7 8.0 3.2 39.4 12

2251 Women’s hosiery, except socks 4.9 ------------ .4 .4 .2 1.0 .1 2.7 27

2252 Hosiery, n.e.c. 4.9 --------------------------- .4 .4 .7 .4 .1 2.8 34

2253 Knit outerwear mills 15.4 ----------------------- .8 .9 .7 1.2 .6 11.2 20

2254 Knit underwear mills 3.6 ---------------------- .5 .6 .6 .4 .5 1.0 30

2257 Weft knit fabrics mills 31.2 --------------------- 1.3 2.8 3.9 3.2 1.2 18.7 22 2258 Lace and warp knit fabrics mills 9.5 ------------ 1.5 .7 2.5 1.5 .5 2.8 26

54nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 11a. Operating Costs by Industries for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

22 Textile mill productsmCon.

226 Textile finishing, except wool 71.0 ----------------- 9.2 6.1 8.0 14.0 7.5 26.3 12

2261 Finishing plants, cotton 16.2 -------------------- 1.3 2.1 3.1 2.5 3.0 4.1 19

2262 Finishing plants, manmade 41.5 ---------------- 5.7 3.4 4.3 9.5 4.2 14.4 18

2269 Finishing plants, n.e.c. 13.3 -------------------- 2.1 .6 .5 2.0 .4 7.8 27

227 Carpets and rugs 18.2 --------------------------- .7 1.9 1.1 4.3 1.3 9.0 10

2273 Carpets and rugs 18.2 ------------------------- .7 1.9 1.1 4.3 1.3 9.0 10

228 Yarn and thread mills 22.2 ----------------------- 2.6 2.4 2.9 5.3 1.6 7.4 12

2281 Yarn spinning mills 17.0 ----------------------- 2.5 1.9 2.7 3.9 1.3 4.6 15

2282 Throwing and winding mills 2.8 ---------------- (Z) .3 (Z) .7 (Z) 1.7 10

2284 Thread mills 2.4 ----------------------------- .1 .2 .1 .6 .3 1.1 25

229 Miscellaneous textile goods 50.3 ------------------ 5.4 8.1 6.4 15.5 9.0 5.9 13

2295 Coated fabrics, not rubberized 14.5 ------------- 1.6 1.7 3.6 4.3 2.6 .7 26

2296 Tire cord and fabrics 6.6 ---------------------- 1.1 1.2 .2 1.9 1.5 .6 69

2297 Nonwoven fabrics 20.2 ------------------------ 1.8 4.1 1.8 6.2 3.7 2.7 10

2299 Textile goods, n.e.c. 8.5 ---------------------- .8 1.1 .9 3.0 1.2 1.6 25

24 Lumber and wood products 342.8 ------------------ 39.6 52.7 68.3 119.2 43.4 19.5 5

241 Logging 25.9 ----------------------------------- 1.5 5.8 7.2 7.4 3.4 .7 36

2411 Logging 25.9 --------------------------------- 1.5 5.8 7.2 7.4 3.4 .7 36

242 Sawmills and planing mills 71.9 ------------------- 9.1 14.2 7.1 24.6 11.8 5.2 6 2421 Sawmills and planing mills, general 63.0 --------- 7.6 12.9 4.1 22.9 11.0 4.4 6 2426 Hardwood dimension and flooring mills 8.9 ------ 1.6 1.3 2.9 1.7 .8 .7 13

243 Millwork, plywood, and structural members 94.9 ---- 7.9 14.9 22.5 31.1 11.3 7.0 12 2431 Millwork 25.1 --------------------------------- 3.0 2.3 5.1 9.4 3.2 2.1 13 2434 Wood kitchen cabinets 9.4 -------------------- .8 1.5 .8 4.3 1.0 1.1 31 2435 Hardwood veneer and plywood 18.4 ------------- .9 3.8 7.9 2.3 1.5 1.9 46 2436 Softwood veneer and plywood 33.0 ------------- 2.9 5.6 7.7 11.3 4.4 1.2 17 2439 Structural wood members, n.e.c. 9.0 ----------- .3 1.8 1.0 3.9 1.3 .7 26

244 Wood containers 6.7 --------------------------- 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 .5 .6 17 2448 Wood pallets and skids 5.1 -------------------- 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 .3 .4 23

245 Wood buildings and mobile homes 24.7 ------------ .4 2.0 .4 19.0 .7 2.2 5 2451 Mobile homes 17.0 ---------------------------- .3 1.6 .2 12.5 .4 1.9 6 2452 Prefabricated wood buildings 7.7 --------------- .1 .4 .2 6.5 .2 .3 9

249 Miscellaneous wood products 118.7 ---------------- 19.3 14.5 29.7 35.5 15.7 3.9 4 2491 Wood preserving 12.4 ------------------------- 2.3 1.9 1.0 4.7 2.0 .5 16 2493 Reconstituted wood products 79.7 -------------- 14.5 9.5 26.1 14.5 12.8 2.3 4 2499 Wood products, n.e.c. 26.7 --------------------- 2.5 3.2 2.7 16.3 .8 1.1 9

25 Furniture and fixtures 144.4 ----------------------- 15.4 23.0 27.8 49.0 15.3 14.0 6

251 Household furniture 70.2 ------------------------- 9.1 8.7 20.4 19.3 7.0 5.7 11 2511 Wood household furniture 48.7 ----------------- 7.4 5.5 16.3 11.4 5.5 2.7 15 2512 Upholstered household furniture 9.5 ------------ 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.7 .9 1.2 18 2514 Metal household furniture 5.0 ------------------ .2 1.1 .8 1.5 .3 1.0 33 2515 Mattresses and bedsprings 2.6 ---------------- (Z) (Z) .1 1.9 (Z) .5 28 2517 Wood television and radio cabinets 2.8 --------- .2 .3 1.1 1.0 .1 .1 42 2519 Household furniture, n.e.c. 1.6 ----------------- .1 .2 .2 .9 .1 .1 48

252 Office furniture 29.5 ----------------------------- 3.5 4.2 3.9 9.9 4.0 3.9 11 2521 Wood office furniture 13.2 ---------------------- 1.1 1.2 2.0 5.7 1.4 1.9 23 2522 Office furniture, except wood 16.3 --------------- 2.3 3.1 2.0 4.2 2.6 2.1 9

253 Public building and related furniture 9.7 ----------- .6 2.1 1.0 3.9 .9 1.3 14 2531 Public building and related furniture 9.7 --------- .6 2.1 1.0 3.9 .9 1.3 14

254 Partitions and fixtures 25.3 ----------------------- 1.3 6.0 1.5 11.6 2.4 2.5 7 2541 Wood partitions and fixtures 12.0 --------------- .5 3.1 .5 6.4 .7 .9 12 2542 Partitions and fixtures, except wood 13.3 --------- .9 3.0 1.0 5.2 1.7 1.6 7

259 Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 9.7 ----------- 1.0 1.9 .9 4.3 .9 .7 12 2591 Drapery hardware and blinds and shades 3.9 ---- .4 .8 .4 1.6 .4 .3 14 2599 Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. 5.8 --------------- .5 1.1 .5 2.7 .5 .4 17

26 Paper and allied products 1 -------------------- 879.5 401.0 260.2 282.3 315.6 460.9 159.4 3

261 Pulp mills 198.7 ---------------------------------- 63.3 24.0 41.1 19.8 43.2 7.2 7 2611 Pulp mills 198.7 -------------------------------- 63.3 24.0 41.1 19.8 43.2 7.2 7

262 Paper mills 859.9 -------------------------------- 193.4 123.0 114.3 119.5 227.4 82.2 5 2621 Paper mills 859.9 ------------------------------ 193.4 123.0 114.3 119.5 227.4 82.2 5

263 Paperboard mills 524.9 --------------------------- 99.8 67.4 93.3 84.1 133.1 47.1 4

2631 Paperboard mills 524.9 ------------------------- 99.8 67.4 93.3 84.1 133.1 47.1 4

265 Paperboard containers and boxes 66.8 ------------ 4.1 13.9 5.2 25.8 8.4 9.3 11

2653 Corrugated and solid fiber boxes 31.0 ----------- 2.6 6.1 .5 11.2 4.1 6.5 16

2655 Fiber cans, drums, and similar products 3.6 ----- .1 1.1 .6 1.1 .4 .3 55

2656 Sanitary food containers 7.8 ------------------- .1 2.1 .5 3.9 .4 .8 25

2657 Folding paperboard boxes 24.0 ----------------- 1.3 4.6 3.6 9.3 3.5 1.7 20

267 Miscellaneous converted paper products 229.3 ------ 40.4 31.8 28.3 66.4 48.8 13.5 8

2671 Paper coated and laminated, packaging 41.0 ----- 6.2 6.0 7.0 15.0 5.5 1.4 24

2672 Paper coated and laminated, n.e.c. 47.5 --------- 12.8 3.9 6.0 13.2 8.9 2.7 17

2673 Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated 20.3 ------- 3.2 2.5 2.2 7.6 3.7 1.0 23

2674 Bags: uncoated paper and multiwall 19.5 --------- 1.2 3.4 .9 4.4 8.2 1.3 57

2675 Die~cut paper and board 4.7 ------------------- .6 .5 .3 2.5 .4 .5 44

2676 Sanitary paper products 73.3 ------------------- 13.9 11.3 10.5 14.8 18.8 3.8 1 2677 Envelopes 2.4 ------------------------------- .1 .4 .1 .8 .3 .6 43 2678 Stationery products 3.2 ----------------------- .3 1.1 .2 .5 .5 .5 50 2679 Converted paper products, n.e.c. 17.5 ----------- 1.9 2.6 1.2 7.6 2.4 1.8 27

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn55
Table 11a. Operating Costs by Industries for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

27 Printing and publishing 287.5 ---------------------- 38.5 44.8 62.9 92.7 23.7 24.9 4

271 Newspapers 32.7 ------------------------------- .5 3.5 1.1 20.7 1.7 5.2 10

2711 Newspapers 32.7 ----------------------------- .5 3.5 1.1 20.7 1.7 5.2 10

272 Periodicals 3.3 -------------------------------- .1 .2 .2 2.0 .3 .4 8 2721 Periodicals 3.3 ------------------------------ .1 .2 .2 2.0 .3 .4 8

273 Books 23.6 ------------------------------------- 2.7 4.2 3.5 8.2 1.6 3.4 7

2731 Book publishing 5.2 -------------------------- .4 .8 .6 1.9 .4 1.1 15

2732 Book printing 18.4 ----------------------------- 2.3 3.4 2.9 6.3 1.2 2.2 7

274 Miscellaneous publishing 2.6 -------------------- .1 .5 .2 1.4 .2 .2 19 2741 Miscellaneous publishing 2.6 ------------------ .1 .5 .2 1.4 .2 .2 19

275 Commercial printing 194.1 ------------------------ 33.5 29.6 55.4 46.2 17.2 12.2 5

2752 Commercial printing, lithographic 124.3 ----------- 22.6 19.6 29.5 34.4 9.3 8.8 6

2754 Commercial printing, gravure 51.5 -------------- 9.7 7.2 21.4 4.0 7.2 2.1 10

2759 Commercial printing, n.e.c. 18.2 ---------------- 1.2 2.8 4.5 7.8 .6 1.3 14

276 Manifold business forms 12.7 --------------------- .8 3.7 .7 5.1 1.3 1.1 11

2761 Manifold business forms 12.7 ------------------- .8 3.7 .7 5.1 1.3 1.1 11

277 Greeting cards 4.3 ----------------------------- .2 1.6 .1 1.5 .4 .5 3

2771 Greeting cards 4.3 --------------------------- .2 1.6 .1 1.5 .4 .5 3

278 Blankbooks and bookbinding 4.2 ----------------- .1 .3 (Z) 3.1 .1 .5 12 2782 Blankbooks and looseleaf binders 3.1 ---------- (Z) .3 (Z) 2.1 .1 .4 12

2789 Bookbinding and related work 1.1 -------------- (Z) (Z) (Z) .9 – .1 32

279 Printing trade services 10.1 ---------------------- .5 1.3 1.8 4.5 .9 1.2 10

2791 Typesetting 1.7 ------------------------------ .1 .3 .2 .5 .2 .3 46

2796 Platemaking services 8.4 --------------------- .4 1.0 1.5 3.9 .6 .9 7

28 Chemicals and allied products 4 --------------- 566.9 849.7 875.1 609.6 941.0 1 099.2 192.3 2

281 Industrial inorganic chemicals 615.9 ---------------- 96.4 161.3 54.3 97.6 188.3 18.0 4

2812 Alkalies and chlorine 60.5 ---------------------- 11.5 13.2 (D) 6.1 26.7 (D) 4

2813 Industrial gases 15.8 -------------------------- 5.7 2.1 (D) 3.9 3.0 (D) 3

2816 Inorganic pigments 117.0 ----------------------- 16.9 17.1 9.6 21.7 49.1 2.7 4

2819 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. 422.6 -------- 62.3 128.8 42.4 65.9 109.5 13.5 6

282 Plastics materials and synthetics 861.3 ------------- 178.2 153.4 101.3 194.2 214.0 20.2 5 2821 Plastics materials and resins 587.3 --------------- 133.1 103.9 70.6 125.8 137.7 16.4 7 2822 Synthetic rubber 112.1 -------------------------- 19.5 23.2 13.8 27.5 27.3 .9 4 2823 Cellulosic manmade fibers 57.9 ----------------- 9.1 10.2 6.5 (D) 20.3 (D) 3

2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic 104.0 --------------- 16.5 16.1 10.5 (D) 28.7 (D) 5

283 Drugs 372.7 ------------------------------------- 75.9 66.5 36.4 95.6 70.0 28.3 5 2833 Medicinals and botanicals 119.1 ----------------- 28.1 26.2 16.5 20.4 22.5 5.5 9 2834 Pharmaceutical preparations 219.5 --------------- 45.9 34.3 17.7 58.7 44.4 18.4 6 2835 Diagnostic substances 17.2 -------------------- .7 3.7 1.3 7.8 2.1 1.6 29 2836 Biological products, except diagnostic 17.0 ------- 1.3 2.3 .9 8.7 1.1 2.7 15

284 Soaps, cleaners, and toilet goods 178.5 ------------- 24.5 38.1 11.2 54.4 22.1 28.1 5 2841 Soap and other detergents 54.5 ---------------- 7.8 8.5 3.4 16.0 5.7 13.1 8 2842 Polishes and sanitation goods 13.4 -------------- 1.2 2.8 .7 6.5 .6 1.6 19 2843 Surface active agents 63.1 --------------------- 11.5 15.5 5.7 12.8 12.2 5.4 2 2844 Toilet preparations 47.4 ------------------------ 3.9 11.3 1.4 19.2 3.6 8.0 13

285 Paints and allied products 107.0 ------------------- 14.4 18.1 8.0 47.4 10.5 8.6 7

2851 Paints and allied products 107.0 ----------------- 14.4 18.1 8.0 47.4 10.5 8.6 7

286 Industrial organic chemicals 1 ------------------ 826.6 355.1 325.6 307.1 343.0 431.1 64.8 5

2861 Gum and wood chemicals 15.0 ----------------- 2.8 1.9 1.3 4.3 2.3 2.3 6

2865 Cyclic crudes and intermediates 309.1 ------------ 52.2 48.6 43.9 71.6 66.3 26.5 5

2869 Industrial organic chemicals, n.e.c. 1 --------- 502.5 300.1 275.0 261.9 267.0 362.4 36.0 5

287 Agricultural chemicals 400.2 ----------------------- 79.7 74.0 68.0 58.5 117.7 2.4 2 2873 Nitrogenous fertilizers 40.1 --------------------- 5.7 5.9 18.8 4.9 4.6 .2 4 2874 Phosphatic fertilizers 145.5 ---------------------- 31.7 27.4 18.0 15.9 52.4 .1 2 2875 Fertilizers, mixing only 4.7 -------------------- 1.4 .6 1.2 .9 .5 .1 9 2879 Agricultural chemicals, n.e.c. 210.0 --------------- 40.9 40.0 30.0 36.9 60.2 2.0 2

289 Miscellaneous chemical products 204.6 ------------- 25.5 38.2 23.2 50.2 45.5 22.0 9

2891 Adhesives and sealants 52.0 ------------------- 3.7 11.7 10.9 13.2 9.2 3.4 33

2892 Explosives 15.9 ------------------------------- .9 7.4 .8 3.0 3.6 .1 13

2893 Printing ink 11.4 ------------------------------ .6 1.8 .6 5.7 1.6 1.0 24

2895 Carbon black 11.4 ---------------------------- 2.6 1.0 3.8 1.1 2.8 (Z) 31

2899 Chemical preparations, n.e.c. 114.0 -------------- 17.7 16.4 7.0 27.2 28.3 17.4 5

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ----------------- 914.9 526.3 463.6 630.3 438.1 820.6 36.1 4

291 Petroleum refining 2 -------------------------- 842.3 518.6 453.3 615.0 417.5 810.2 27.7 4 2911 Petroleum refining 2 ------------------------ 842.3 518.6 453.3 615.0 417.5 810.2 27.7 4

295 Asphalt paving and roofing materials 43.3 ---------- 3.1 3.7 10.1 14.2 5.6 6.6 9

2951 Asphalt paving mixtures and blocks 4.1 --------- .5 .7 .7 .9 .8 .4 30

2952 Asphalt felts and coatings 39.3 ----------------- 2.6 3.0 9.4 13.3 4.8 6.2 9

299 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 29.3 ---- 4.6 6.6 5.2 6.4 4.8 1.8 16

2992 Lubricating oils and greases 16.6 --------------- 1.7 3.5 3.6 4.5 1.5 1.7 18

2999 Petroleum and coal products, n.e.c. 12.7 --------- 2.9 3.1 1.6 1.9 3.3 (Z) 27

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 439.6 -- 36.1 61.0 48.0 176.9 61.3 56.2 4

301 Tires and inner tubes 46.5 ----------------------- 2.1 8.2 10.4 17.8 3.5 4.6 11 3011 Tires and inner tubes 46.5 --------------------- 2.1 8.2 10.4 17.8 3.5 4.6 11

302 Rubber and plastics footwear 2.3 ---------------- (Z) .3 .2 1.2 .1 .4 –

3021 Rubber and plastics footwear 2.3 -------------- (Z) .3 .2 1.2 .1 .4 –

305 Hose and belting and gaskets and packing 25.3 ----- 1.5 5.7 2.3 8.8 2.3 4.9 9 3052 Rubber and plastics hose and belting 13.4 ------- .8 3.0 1.0 4.1 .8 3.8 8 3053 Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices 11.9 ------ .7 2.7 1.3 4.7 1.5 1.1 15

306 Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c. 57.1 ------------ 3.3 7.1 4.3 24.7 3.3 14.5 10

3061 Mechanical rubber goods 24.8 ------------------ 1.0 2.8 1.5 11.9 1.7 6.0 15

3069 Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c. 32.3 ---------- 2.3 4.4 2.8 12.8 1.6 8.5 14

56nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 11a. Operating Costs by Industries for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics productsm

Con.

308 Miscellaneous plastics products, n.e.c. 308.3 -------- 29.3 39.8 30.8 124.4 52.2 31.8 5

3081 Unsupported plastics film and sheet 74.3 -------- 9.7 8.0 8.6 17.9 20.5 9.7 6

3082 Unsupported plastics profile shapes 11.7 --------- .7 1.9 1.0 4.7 1.6 1.8 17

3083 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, and profile

shapes 27.4 --------------------------------- 2.6 2.8 6.7 8.4 4.7 2.1 23

3084 Plastics pipe 5.3 ----------------------------- .3 .8 .2 2.5 .2 1.2 31

3085 Plastics bottles 10.5 --------------------------- .5 .8 .8 7.3 .6 .5 29

3086 Plastics foam products 30.1 -------------------- 5.4 4.5 2.9 10.7 4.1 2.5 18

3087 Custom compounding of purchased plastics

resins 26.5 ---------------------------------- 1.2 3.9 1.9 14.9 2.9 1.7 22

3088 Plastics plumbing fixtures 3.9 ------------------ – .2 .1 .9 2.7 (Z) 72

3089 Plastics products, n.e.c. 118.7 ------------------- 8.9 16.8 8.7 57.2 14.8 12.3 8

31 Leather and leather products 60.1 ----------------- 6.9 8.2 3.5 10.1 15.3 16.1 12

311 Leather tanning and finishing 51.9 ----------------- 6.6 7.2 3.0 5.4 14.8 15.0 13

3111 Leather tanning and finishing 51.9 --------------- 6.6 7.2 3.0 5.4 14.8 15.0 13

314 Footwear, except rubber 5.5 -------------------- (Z) .7 .3 3.5 .3 .7 37

3143 Men’s footwear, except athletic 3.4 ------------- (Z) .4 .1 2.5 .2 .2 58

316 Luggage 1.1 ---------------------------------- .1 .2 .1 .5 .1 .1 40

3161 Luggage 1.1 -------------------------------- .1 .2 .1 .5 .1 .1 40

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 599.5 -------------- 97.9 94.1 134.1 119.5 118.9 34.9 4

321 Flat glass 16.4 ---------------------------------- 3.1 2.6 1.8 5.5 2.0 1.5 13

3211 Flat glass 16.4 -------------------------------- 3.1 2.6 1.8 5.5 2.0 1.5 13

322 Glass and glassware, pressed or blown 87.6 ------- 14.8 10.6 17.0 19.8 16.7 8.6 4

3221 Glass containers 24.9 ------------------------- 5.9 1.6 4.7 5.4 4.6 2.7 8

3229 Pressed and blown glass, n.e.c. 62.7 ------------ 8.9 9.0 12.4 14.4 12.1 5.9 4

323 Products of purchased glass 31.5 ----------------- 5.0 3.8 2.5 10.5 3.0 6.6 9

3231 Products of purchased glass 31.5 --------------- 5.0 3.8 2.5 10.5 3.0 6.6 9

324 Cement, hydraulic 150.7 -------------------------- 31.2 25.9 43.0 18.3 31.6 .8 5

3241 Cement, hydraulic 150.7 ------------------------ 31.2 25.9 43.0 18.3 31.6 .8 5

325 Structural clay products 18.0 --------------------- 2.0 3.1 2.9 4.9 3.7 1.5 6

3251 Brick and structural clay tile 6.1 ---------------- .9 1.2 .7 1.1 2.1 .2 13

3253 Ceramic wall and floor tile 6.4 ----------------- .6 .9 .5 2.4 .9 1.1 4

3255 Clay refractories 5.2 -------------------------- .5 1.0 1.6 1.2 .6 .2 9

326 Pottery and related products 23.5 ----------------- 2.7 4.9 1.9 6.0 4.4 3.5 13

3261 Vitreous plumbing fixtures 6.2 ----------------- .7 .8 .4 2.0 .9 1.3 2

3262 Vitreous china table and kitchenware 4.0 -------- .4 1.5 .1 1.0 .5 .4 7

3263 Semivitreous table and kitchenware 1.6 --------- .3 .4 .1 – .8 – 84

3264 Porcelain electrical supplies 9.8 ---------------- 1.2 1.8 1.2 2.4 1.8 1.5 26

3269 Pottery products, n.e.c. 1.9 -------------------- .2 .4 .1 .6 .3 .3 25

327 Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products 109.5 ------- 14.7 24.8 20.2 27.4 20.3 2.1 10 3271 Concrete block and brick 13.0 ------------------ 2.9 3.0 1.6 3.6 1.6 .3 29 3272 Concrete products, n.e.c. 19.0 ------------------ 2.7 4.9 2.6 6.1 2.3 .4 21

3273 Ready~mixed concrete 27.3 -------------------- 4.3 6.2 3.9 7.5 4.8 .7 18

3274 Lime 22.9 ------------------------------------ 2.7 4.8 6.7 2.8 5.8 .2 26

3275 Gypsum products 27.3 ------------------------ 2.2 6.0 5.5 7.3 5.9 .5 21

328 Cut stone and stone products 1.9 ---------------- .2 .3 .2 .7 .4 .2 –

3281 Cut stone and stone products 1.9 -------------- .2 .3 .2 .7 .4 .2 –

329 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products 160.3 ---- 24.2 18.2 44.6 26.4 36.9 10.1 10 3291 Abrasive products 35.7 ------------------------ 8.2 2.3 3.5 4.5 13.7 3.6 13 3292 Asbestos products 4.0 ------------------------ .1 – .5 2.8 .2 .5 98 3295 Minerals, ground or treated 23.1 ---------------- 5.8 2.9 7.8 3.0 3.3 .5 28 3296 Mineral wool 78.2 ----------------------------- 7.3 11.0 29.6 13.0 13.9 3.4 14 3297 Nonclay refractories 8.5 ---------------------- 1.1 .7 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.4 33 3299 Nonmetallic mineral products, n.e.c. 10.8 -------- 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.7 4.1 .7 40

33 Primary metal industries 2 --------------------- 211.5 312.6 343.1 375.7 488.5 621.0 70.6 4

331 Blast furnace and basic steel products 1 -------- 219.2 163.3 167.3 199.1 277.9 380.6 31.0 6

3312 Blast furnaces and steel mills 1 -------------- 099.7 155.1 148.1 185.4 226.2 360.8 24.1 7

3313 Electrometallurgical products 15.0 --------------- (D) 3.0 (D) 1.7 2.9 – 15

3315 Steel wire and related products 20.8 ------------- .9 3.5 1.3 9.2 3.9 2.0 23

3316 Cold finishing of steel shapes 58.7 -------------- 3.8 9.5 5.3 26.9 10.6 2.6 7

3317 Steel pipe and tubes 25.0 ---------------------- (D) 3.2 (D) 13.9 2.4 2.2 22

332 Iron and steel foundries 280.5 --------------------- 32.0 45.1 64.7 77.4 45.3 16.0 4

3321 Gray and ductile iron foundries 228.0 ------------- 27.7 37.4 51.1 61.6 39.1 11.1 5 3322 Malleable iron foundries (D) ------------------- (Z) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) (X)

3324 Steel investment foundries (D) ----------------- 1.4 (D) (D) (D) 2.1 (D) (X)

3325 Steel foundries, n.e.c. 33.3 --------------------- 2.9 4.8 8.4 11.2 4.1 1.9 8

333 Primary nonferrous metals 348.5 ------------------- 65.6 64.0 68.6 37.8 110.2 2.3 4

3331 Primary copper 131.9 --------------------------- 26.8 19.2 31.1 9.2 45.4 .2 6

3334 Primary aluminum 152.1 ------------------------ 27.0 30.6 28.2 18.5 46.3 1.6 5

3339 Primary nonferrous metals, n.e.c. 64.4 ----------- 11.8 14.2 9.4 10.1 18.5 .5 5

334 Secondary nonferrous metals 81.7 ---------------- 16.5 11.5 17.6 14.0 21.2 1.0 6

3341 Secondary nonferrous metals 81.7 -------------- 16.5 11.5 17.6 14.0 21.2 1.0 6

335 Nonferrous rolling and drawing 203.4 --------------- 25.8 41.5 17.0 58.6 47.1 13.4 10

3351 Copper rolling and drawing 47.3 ---------------- 5.0 9.2 3.9 13.1 12.0 4.1 14

3353 Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil 59.1 ------------- 10.5 10.6 7.6 17.6 10.9 1.9 14

3354 Aluminum extruded products 25.9 --------------- 2.4 5.6 1.6 8.4 5.5 2.4 28

3355 Aluminum rolling and drawing, n.e.c. 4.0 -------- 1.0 .6 .3 .4 1.5 .3 47

3356 Nonferrous rolling and drawing, n.e.c. 44.7 ------- 5.3 12.0 2.1 8.2 14.9 2.2 31

3357 Nonferrous wiredrawing and insulating 22.4 ------ 1.7 3.5 1.5 10.9 2.4 2.5 14

336 Nonferrous foundries (castings) 47.9 -------------- 4.3 8.3 5.0 15.2 10.9 4.2 5

3363 Aluminum die~castings 19.6 -------------------- 2.0 3.7 2.1 4.4 6.4 1.2 7

3364 Nonferrous die~castings, except aluminum 5.8 --- .4 1.3 .7 1.4 1.4 .6 13

3365 Aluminum foundries 12.6 ----------------------- .7 1.5 .9 6.6 1.5 1.4 10

3366 Copper foundries 5.3 ------------------------- .9 .6 .7 2.3 .5 .3 18 3369 Nonferrous foundries, n.e.c. 4.6 --------------- .3 1.2 .8 .6 1.0 .7 11

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn57
Table 11a. Operating Costs by Industries for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

33 Primary metal industriesmCon.

339 Miscellaneous primary metal products 30.3 --------- 5.1 5.5 3.7 7.5 5.7 2.8 6

3398 Metal heat treating 11.7 ------------------------ 2.1 2.0 .8 3.5 2.0 1.4 9

3399 Primary metal products, n.e.c. 18.6 -------------- 3.1 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.6 1.4 8

34 Fabricated metal products 786.1 ------------------- 72.3 171.2 86.9 244.8 135.3 75.6 4

341 Metal cans and shipping containers 69.7 ----------- 12.0 10.8 16.0 14.1 9.8 7.1 6 3411 Metal cans 60.2 ------------------------------ 11.1 9.0 14.0 10.7 9.1 6.4 7 3412 Metal barrels, drums, and pails 9.5 ------------- .9 1.9 2.0 3.4 .6 .7 11

342 Cutlery, handtools, and hardware 61.4 ------------- 5.1 13.0 8.1 18.4 10.9 6.0 10

3421 Cutlery 5.8 ---------------------------------- .8 .6 .7 2.5 .3 .9 23

3423 Hand and edge tools, n.e.c. 14.1 ---------------- 1.6 2.9 2.3 4.1 2.2 1.1 21

3425 Saw blades and handsaws 6.1 ---------------- .2 1.4 .7 2.7 .6 .5 40

3429 Hardware, n.e.c. 35.5 ------------------------- 2.6 8.0 4.5 9.1 7.9 3.5 14

343 Plumbing and heating, except electric 26.6 --------- 3.4 4.6 4.9 6.5 4.5 2.7 8

3431 Metal sanitary ware 8.8 ----------------------- (D) 1.3 2.7 1.1 1.6 (D) 12

3432 Plumbing fixture fittings and trim 14.5 ------------ 1.6 2.8 2.1 4.0 2.4 1.6 12

3433 Heating equipment, except electric 3.3 --------- (D) .5 .2 1.4 .4 (D) 14

344 Fabricated structural metal products 75.8 ---------- 5.1 10.8 3.0 36.1 12.7 8.1 11

3441 Fabricated structural metal 14.2 ---------------- .8 2.4 1.1 5.9 3.0 1.0 19

3442 Metal doors, sash, and trim 14.4 ---------------- 1.9 1.5 .5 6.5 2.4 1.6 25

3443 Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) 20.7 -------- 1.0 2.9 .5 11.1 2.2 3.0 24

3444 Sheet metal work 13.6 ------------------------- .5 2.5 .7 6.9 2.3 .7 23

3446 Architectural metal work 2.6 ------------------- .1 .1 (Z) 1.8 .3 .1 50

3448 Prefabricated metal buildings 3.7 -------------- .3 .7 .1 1.2 1.0 .3 44

3449 Miscellaneous metal work 6.6 ----------------- .4 .7 .1 2.6 1.4 1.4 48

345 Screw machine products, bolts, etc. 36.5 ----------- 3.1 9.0 2.5 11.7 7.8 2.5 11 3451 Screw machine products 8.3 ------------------ .6 2.6 .7 3.3 .7 .5 21 3452 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers 28.3 ------------ 2.5 6.5 1.8 8.4 7.2 2.0 13

346 Metal forgings and stampings 92.9 ---------------- 11.7 19.3 5.9 31.6 14.5 9.8 10 3462 Iron and steel forgings 12.5 -------------------- 1.1 1.2 .9 4.9 2.3 2.1 25 3463 Nonferrous forgings 11.0 ----------------------- 1.7 2.3 .2 3.5 1.7 1.7 42 3465 Automotive stampings 40.0 -------------------- 5.0 11.2 1.4 12.0 6.5 3.9 13 3466 Crowns and closures 3.1 ---------------------- .4 .5 .8 .7 .5 .2 57 3469 Metal stampings, n.e.c. 26.4 -------------------- 3.6 4.2 2.5 10.6 3.5 2.0 14

347 Metal services, n.e.c. 227.3 ----------------------- 19.8 54.3 31.2 50.1 48.9 23.0 5 3471 Plating and polishing 151.9 ---------------------- 12.4 38.1 16.8 31.1 35.8 17.8 5 3479 Metal coating and allied services 75.4 ----------- 7.4 16.2 14.4 19.1 13.1 5.2 11

348 Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c. 79.2 ------------ 3.6 27.7 3.8 30.6 11.3 2.1 17 3482 Small arms ammunition 10.2 ------------------- (D) 2.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3

3483 Ammunition, except for small arms, n.e.c. 27.6 --- 2.6 8.9 1.8 8.7 5.2 .5 46

3484 Small arms 7.5 ------------------------------ (D) 1.5 .8 (D) (D) .7 26

3489 Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c. 33.9 ---------- .2 14.5 (D) 15.7 2.6 (D) 8

349 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products 116.7 ------ 8.5 21.6 11.5 45.7 14.9 14.3 12

3491 Industrial valves 25.9 -------------------------- 1.1 4.3 1.3 11.3 2.4 5.4 25

3492 Fluid power valves and hose fittings 10.8 --------- .8 2.8 .5 4.0 1.2 1.6 23

3493 Steel springs, except wire 1.7 ----------------- .1 .2 (Z) .8 .5 .1 57

3494 Valves and pipe fittings, n.e.c. 16.5 -------------- .9 2.8 2.6 6.0 2.2 1.8 39

3495 Wire springs 2.2 ----------------------------- (Z) .3 – 1.6 .2 (Z) 38

3496 Miscellaneous fabricated wire products 10.8 ------ .5 2.5 .7 5.3 1.2 .7 37

3497 Metal foil and leaf 28.0 ------------------------ 3.0 5.7 3.9 8.3 5.0 2.1 27

3498 Fabricated pipe and fittings 6.9 ---------------- .5 1.1 .7 3.0 .9 .8 30

3499 Fabricated metal products, n.e.c. 13.8 ----------- 1.4 1.9 1.8 5.5 1.3 1.9 25

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 444.3 ---------- 42.0 100.1 29.9 166.3 57.3 48.6 3

351 Engines and turbines 42.7 ----------------------- 3.3 12.4 5.8 10.5 5.5 5.2 12

3511 Turbines and turbine generator sets 11.1 -------- .6 2.8 1.0 3.7 1.6 1.4 9

3519 Internal combustion engines, n.e.c. 31.6 --------- 2.7 9.6 4.8 6.7 3.9 3.8 15

352 Farm and garden machinery 35.2 ----------------- 3.2 8.1 3.5 10.0 6.7 3.8 8

3523 Farm machinery and equipment 24.7 ------------ 1.9 6.5 2.8 7.4 3.8 2.3 10

3524 Lawn and garden equipment 10.6 --------------- 1.3 1.6 .7 2.5 2.9 1.5 12

353 Construction and related machinery 55.6 ----------- 6.7 13.8 3.2 20.6 6.5 4.8 7

3531 Construction machinery 35.4 ------------------- 5.5 9.6 2.0 11.8 4.7 1.8 7

3532 Mining machinery 3.6 ------------------------- .1 .6 .1 1.8 .3 .7 28

3533 Oil and gas field machinery 6.4 ---------------- .7 1.6 .6 2.3 .4 .9 22

3534 Elevators and moving stairways 1.4 ------------ .1 .4 .1 .5 .1 .2 52

3535 Conveyors and conveying equipment 3.2 ------- .1 .6 .1 1.5 .6 .3 32 3536 Hoists, cranes, and monorails 1.3 -------------- (Z) .1 .1 .7 .1 .3 36 3537 Industrial trucks and tractors 4.1 --------------- .2 1.0 .2 1.9 .4 .5 34

354 Metalworking machinery 42.8 --------------------- 3.3 8.6 2.1 19.7 3.5 5.8 9 3541 Machine tools, metal cutting types 2.8 ---------- .1 .4 .1 1.7 .2 .3 21 3542 Machine tools, metal forming types 1.9 --------- .1 .3 .1 1.0 .2 .2 28 3544 Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures 16.8 -------- 1.5 2.0 .5 10.4 .8 1.6 18 3545 Machine tool accessories 8.0 ------------------ .3 2.6 .6 2.6 .9 1.0 20 3546 Power~driven handtools 4.5 ------------------- .7 .9 .3 1.3 .4 1.0 21 3548 Welding apparatus 6.4 ------------------------ .6 2.0 .4 1.5 .8 1.2 12 3549 Metalworking machinery, n.e.c. 1.2 ------------- .1 .3 (Z) .6 .1 .2 32

355 Special industry machinery 27.0 ------------------ 2.3 4.1 .6 14.2 2.0 3.8 12 3552 Textile machinery 2.7 ------------------------- .2 .4 .1 1.2 .2 .6 33 3554 Paper industries machinery 5.3 ---------------- .6 1.1 .2 1.6 1.0 .8 36 3555 Printing trades machinery 3.1 ----------------- .3 .7 .1 1.7 .1 .3 20

3556 Food products machinery 2.0 ------------------ .1 .3 .1 1.0 (Z) .5 31

3559 Special industry machinery, n.e.c. 13.2 ---------- 1.1 1.6 .1 8.3 .5 1.6 17

356 General industrial machinery 57.4 ----------------- 2.5 12.6 3.1 26.9 6.5 5.7 10

3561 Pumps and pumping equipment 3.1 ------------ (Z) 1.1 .1 1.5 .2 .1 26

3562 Ball and roller bearings 20.1 -------------------- 1.0 4.4 1.3 7.4 3.9 2.1 17

3563 Air and gas compressors 4.3 ------------------ .3 .7 .1 2.4 .2 .6 17

3564 Blowers and fans 5.3 ------------------------- .1 1.1 .1 2.9 .3 .7 30 3565 Packaging machinery 3.4 --------------------- .1 .9 .1 1.6 .4 .3 31

58nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 11a. Operating Costs by Industries for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

35 Industrial machinery and equipmentmCon.

356 General industrial machinerymCon.

3566 Speed changers, drives, and gears 3.9 --------- .2 1.2 .3 1.7 .3 .1 26

3567 Industrial furnaces and ovens 3.2 -------------- .2 .4 .4 1.8 .3 .3 41

3568 Power transmission equipment, n.e.c. 4.9 ------- .1 1.3 .1 2.8 .4 .3 43

3569 General industrial machinery, n.e.c. 9.2 --------- .6 1.6 .6 4.9 .5 1.1 35

357 Computer and office equipment 45.5 -------------- 4.7 11.4 2.4 17.0 2.9 7.1 8

3571 Electronic computers 15.7 --------------------- (D) 3.2 .8 7.3 (D) 2.6 15

3572 Computer storage devices 11.5 ----------------- 2.4 2.5 .4 3.5 .3 2.3 10

3577 Computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c. 12.4 ------ (D) 4.1 .8 4.3 (D) 1.7 19

3578 Calculating and accounting equipment 1.3 ------ – .3 – .8 (Z) .2 69

3579 Office machines, n.e.c. 4.6 -------------------- (D) 1.3 .4 1.0 (D) .3 22

358 Refrigeration and service machinery 78.7 ---------- 13.0 17.2 4.8 23.2 12.0 8.7 5 3581 Automatic vending machines 2.8 --------------- .1 1.3 .1 (D) (D) .5 50

3582 Commercial laundry equipment 1.4 ------------- (Z) .1 .2 .8 .2 .1 49

3585 Refrigeration and heating equipment 67.5 -------- 12.5 14.7 3.9 18.8 10.3 7.3 5 3586 Measuring and dispensing pumps 1.0 ---------- (Z) .3 (Z) (D) (D) .1 19

3589 Service industry machinery, n.e.c. 5.9 ---------- .4 .7 .6 2.6 .9 .6 18

359 Industrial machinery, n.e.c. 59.4 ------------------ 3.0 12.0 4.4 24.5 11.7 3.8 11

3592 Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves 12.9 ------ .8 3.3 .6 4.4 2.4 1.2 19

3593 Fluid power cylinders and actuators 5.3 --------- .4 1.6 .3 1.7 1.2 .2 25

3594 Fluid power pumps and motors 5.1 ------------- .2 1.1 .5 1.7 1.1 .5 25

3599 Industrial machinery, n.e.c. 35.5 ---------------- 1.6 5.8 3.1 16.3 7.0 1.9 15

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 771.9 ------- 93.3 178.7 92.1 199.7 126.9 81.2 4

361 Electric distribution equipment 18.7 ---------------- 2.1 4.5 1.0 6.6 2.1 2.4 12

3612 Transformers, except electronic 7.3 ------------ .9 1.7 .4 3.1 .6 .7 10

3613 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus 11.3 ------ 1.2 2.8 .6 3.5 1.6 1.7 19

362 Electrical industrial apparatus 69.0 ---------------- 5.4 11.1 17.2 21.6 7.2 6.4 17 3621 Motors and generators 18.2 -------------------- 1.1 3.2 1.2 8.2 1.6 2.9 12 3624 Carbon and graphite products 34.7 -------------- 3.0 4.7 13.1 9.0 3.4 1.4 32 3625 Relays and industrial controls 13.7 -------------- 1.1 2.9 2.6 3.5 1.9 1.8 16 3629 Electrical industrial apparatus, n.e.c. 2.3 -------- .2 .3 .2 1.0 .3 .3 40

363 Household appliances 47.5 ----------------------- 4.4 11.7 2.8 16.7 4.9 7.0 11 3631 Household cooking equipment 6.1 ------------- .7 1.4 .4 1.6 .8 1.2 22 3632 Household refrigerators and freezers 11.6 -------- 1.6 3.4 .5 3.9 .6 1.6 8 3633 Household laundry equipment 10.7 -------------- 1.0 2.5 .9 3.1 1.7 1.6 27 3634 Electric housewares and fans 7.4 -------------- .2 1.5 .2 4.1 .4 .9 41 3635 Household vacuum cleaners 2.9 --------------- .2 .8 .2 1.2 .2 .3 38 3639 Household appliances, n.e.c. 8.8 --------------- .7 2.0 .6 2.8 1.2 1.4 22

364 Electric lighting and wiring equipment 58.1 --------- 4.1 17.1 2.5 18.9 8.4 6.9 12 3641 Electric lamp bulbs and tubes 9.3 -------------- .9 1.8 .6 3.7 1.1 1.3 27 3643 Current~carrying wiring devices 13.8 ------------- 1.2 3.5 .6 3.8 3.2 1.4 38 3644 Noncurrent~carrying wiring devices 11.0 --------- .4 2.2 .6 5.3 1.2 1.3 17 3645 Residential lighting fixtures 5.1 ---------------- .3 1.4 .2 1.5 .9 .8 41 3646 Commercial lighting fixtures 1.9 ---------------- .1 (D) (D) .6 .2 .3 41

3647 Vehicular lighting equipment 13.6 --------------- .7 (D) (D) 2.8 1.1 1.5 10

3648 Lighting equipment, n.e.c. 3.2 ----------------- .5 .6 .1 1.1 .6 .3 26

365 Household audio and video equipment 25.3 -------- 2.6 5.7 2.3 6.8 5.3 2.6 12

3651 Household audio and video equipment 18.0 ------ 2.2 3.3 1.7 4.0 4.6 2.2 15

3652 Prerecorded records and tapes 7.4 ------------- .4 2.4 .6 2.8 .8 .4 19

366 Communications equipment 38.0 ----------------- 2.8 12.1 1.2 13.3 3.5 4.9 10

3661 Telephone and telegraph apparatus 15.4 --------- 1.3 5.3 .3 5.1 1.5 1.9 4

3663 Radio and television communications

equipment 19.5 ------------------------------ 1.4 6.3 .8 6.6 1.9 2.6 20

3669 Communications equipment, n.e.c. 3.0 --------- .1 .6 .1 1.6 .2 .5 15

367 Electronic components and accessories 388.3 ------- 55.0 92.0 48.0 82.4 66.6 44.3 6 3671 Electron tubes 25.1 --------------------------- 1.8 4.9 7.7 5.5 3.9 1.2 24 3672 Printed circuit boards 112.6 --------------------- 8.5 37.2 10.1 21.1 26.4 9.3 8 3674 Semiconductors and related devices 172.5 -------- 29.5 33.6 24.8 31.4 26.2 27.1 9 3675 Electronic capacitors 15.8 ---------------------- 2.1 3.2 1.2 5.9 2.5 .9 36 3676 Electronic resistors 2.4 ----------------------- .2 .8 .3 .8 .1 .2 45 3678 Electronic connectors 8.4 --------------------- .6 2.1 .6 1.9 2.5 .7 39 3679 Electronic components, n.e.c. 51.0 -------------- 12.2 10.2 3.5 15.6 4.8 4.7 8

369 Miscellaneous electrical equipment and

supplies 127.1 ---------------------------------- 17.0 24.3 17.0 33.4 28.7 6.6 13

3691 Storage batteries 57.4 ------------------------- 9.2 11.9 8.0 14.1 12.1 2.0 22

3692 Primary batteries, dry and wet 5.7 -------------- 1.1 1.2 .7 1.3 1.1 .4 30

3694 Engine electrical equipment 26.1 ---------------- 1.3 4.7 5.3 8.2 5.1 1.5 28

3695 Magnetic and optical recording media 29.9 ------- 4.7 5.1 2.1 7.1 9.0 1.8 17

3699 Electrical equipment and supplies, n.e.c. 8.0 ---- .6 1.5 1.0 2.5 1.5 .9 32

37 Transportation equipment 1 ------------------- 116.4 189.2 261.8 106.9 320.6 147.5 90.6 5

371 Motor vehicles and equipment 722.1 --------------- 152.0 151.1 78.5 185.3 95.6 59.6 7

3711 Motor vehicles and car bodies 399.2 -------------- 118.2 76.1 54.8 88.8 34.5 26.8 12

3713 Truck and bus bodies 8.9 --------------------- .1 1.9 .4 3.7 1.3 1.5 23

3714 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 299.2 -------- 32.9 69.9 23.0 84.6 58.5 30.1 7

3715 Truck trailers 9.0 ----------------------------- .5 2.3 .2 4.8 .5 .7 22

3716 Motor homes 5.8 ---------------------------- .2 .9 .1 3.4 .8 .4 13

372 Aircraft and parts 239.5 --------------------------- 23.1 65.8 19.5 83.4 25.4 22.2 8

3721 Aircraft 99.1 ---------------------------------- 10.0 28.6 7.0 35.5 8.6 9.5 14

3724 Aircraft engines and engine parts 60.7 ----------- 8.5 16.8 5.6 18.6 6.2 5.0 16

3728 Aircraft parts and equipment, n.e.c. 79.6 --------- 4.6 20.5 6.8 29.3 10.7 7.7 8

373 Ship and boat building and repairing 61.3 ---------- 7.3 16.7 3.2 20.0 9.7 4.4 10 3731 Ship building and repairing 43.1 ----------------- 5.9 12.6 1.3 12.8 7.6 3.0 10 3732 Boat building and repairing 18.2 ---------------- 1.4 4.1 1.9 7.3 2.1 1.4 24

374 Railroad equipment 9.2 ------------------------- .3 1.5 .6 4.6 .9 1.3 10 3743 Railroad equipment 9.2 ----------------------- .3 1.5 .6 4.6 .9 1.3 10

375 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts 6.6 -------------- .9 1.8 .5 1.9 1.1 .3 13

3751 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts 6.6 ------------ .9 1.8 .5 1.9 1.1 .3 13

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn59
Table 11a. Operating Costs by Industries for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No industries are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Industry

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

37 Transportation equipmentmCon.

376 Guided missiles, space vehicles, parts 55.4 -------- 3.9 19.8 2.0 18.4 9.6 1.6 9

3761 Guided missiles and space vehicles 30.5 --------- 1.4 9.2 1.5 12.9 4.2 1.2 7

3764 Space propulsion units and parts 21.3 ----------- 2.1 9.4 .4 3.6 5.4 .4 16

3769 Space vehicle equipment, n.e.c. 3.7 ------------ .4 1.1 .1 2.0 – (Z) 82

379 Miscellaneous transportation equipment 22.3 ------- 1.7 5.0 2.5 6.9 5.1 1.1 11

3792 Travel trailers and campers 7.4 ---------------- .2 1.5 1.0 3.0 1.2 .4 30

3795 Tanks and tank components (D) --------------- (D) (D) (D) 1.2 (D) .2 (X)

3799 Transportation equipment, n.e.c. (D) ----------- (D) (D) (D) 2.7 (D) .6 (X)

38 Instruments and related products 311.6 ------------ 42.9 75.0 18.0 94.2 52.9 28.6 6

381 Search and navigation equipment 64.0 ------------ 8.0 17.3 3.6 20.9 7.1 6.9 9

3812 Search and navigation equipment 64.0 ---------- 8.0 17.3 3.6 20.9 7.1 6.9 9

382 Measuring and controlling devices 51.1 ------------ 3.0 10.1 1.7 21.7 7.8 6.8 14 3821 Laboratory apparatus and furniture 2.0 --------- .1 .2 .1 .8 .2 .5 39 3822 Environmental controls 5.7 -------------------- .2 1.6 .1 2.3 .6 1.0 25 3823 Process control instruments 6.2 --------------- .1 1.5 .1 2.6 .4 1.5 30 3824 Fluid meters and counting devices 6.3 ---------- .8 1.6 .3 2.1 1.1 .5 20 3825 Instruments to measure electricity 7.8 ---------- .3 1.2 .5 3.2 1.6 1.1 22

3826 Analytical instruments 7.9 --------------------- .5 1.8 .3 3.1 1.4 .8 20

3827 Optical instruments and lenses 1.9 ------------- (Z) .6 (Z) .9 (Z) .2 32

3829 Measuring and controlling devices, n.e.c. 13.2 ---- .8 1.7 .2 6.6 2.7 1.2 45

384 Medical instruments and supplies 58.3 ------------- 11.3 11.5 3.3 18.7 6.0 7.5 13

3841 Surgical and medical instruments 20.1 ----------- 6.0 3.7 1.0 5.9 .7 2.8 27

3842 Surgical appliances and supplies 24.4 ----------- 4.2 4.2 1.8 8.4 3.0 2.8 20

3843 Dental equipment and supplies 3.0 ------------- .4 .7 .1 1.2 .3 .3 42

3844 X~ray apparatus and tubes 7.6 ----------------- .4 1.7 .3 2.0 1.8 1.3 17

3845 Electromedical equipment 3.2 ----------------- .3 1.1 (Z) 1.3 .2 .3 30

385 Ophthalmic goods 7.8 -------------------------- .6 1.8 .2 2.4 1.2 1.4 17

3851 Ophthalmic goods 7.8 ------------------------ .6 1.8 .2 2.4 1.2 1.4 17

386 Photographic equipment and supplies 128.7 --------- 19.9 34.0 9.1 30.1 29.9 5.7 10

3861 Photographic equipment and supplies 128.7 ------- 19.9 34.0 9.1 30.1 29.9 5.7 10

387 Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts 1.8 ------- .1 .2 .1 .4 .8 .3 2

3873 Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts 1.8 ----- .1 .2 .1 .4 .8 .3 2

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 95.7 ------ 10.0 17.7 11.8 31.5 13.8 10.8 6

391 Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware 9.3 ---------- .9 1.6 1.2 2.6 2.0 1.0 13

3911 Jewelry, precious metal 3.3 ------------------- .4 .5 (D) 1.2 (D) .5 16

3914 Silverware and plated ware 3.5 ---------------- .2 .5 (D) .8 (D) .2 7

3915 Jewelers’ materials and lapidary work 2.5 ------- .3 .6 .2 .6 .5 .3 43

393 Musical instruments 2.3 ------------------------ .2 .4 .4 .7 .4 .2 8 3931 Musical instruments 2.3 ---------------------- .2 .4 .4 .7 .4 .2 8

394 Toys and sporting goods 17.4 -------------------- .9 3.9 1.2 7.3 1.5 2.6 10 3944 Games, toys, and children’s vehicles 4.3 -------- .1 1.1 .3 1.9 .3 .6 16 3949 Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c. 12.9 ---------- .8 2.8 .8 5.3 1.2 2.0 12

395 Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies 10.3 --------- 1.2 2.3 .8 4.6 .9 .5 14

3951 Pens and mechanical pencils 2.8 -------------- .5 .6 .3 1.0 .2 .2 11

3952 Lead pencils and art goods 2.9 ---------------- .2 .7 .2 1.4 .3 .2 18

3953 Marking devices 1.4 -------------------------- .1 .8 .1 .3 .1 (Z) 75

3955 Carbon paper and inked ribbons 3.1 ------------ .3 .3 .3 1.9 .3 .1 20

396 Costume jewelry and notions 14.0 ----------------- 2.1 2.7 1.8 3.4 2.5 1.5 18

3961 Costume jewelry 4.4 ------------------------- .3 1.1 .6 .9 1.0 .6 13

3965 Fasteners, buttons, needles, and pins 9.6 ------- 1.9 1.6 1.3 2.5 1.5 .9 25

399 Miscellaneous manufactures 42.5 ----------------- 4.7 6.9 6.5 12.8 6.6 5.0 9

3991 Brooms and brushes 1.5 ---------------------- .1 .3 .1 .6 .3 .1 45

3993 Signs and advertising specialties 8.0 ----------- .6 1.6 .8 3.1 1.0 .9 28

3995 Burial caskets 1.8 ---------------------------- .2 (D) .1 .5 .5 (D) 33

3996 Hard surface floor coverings, n.e.c. 17.6 --------- 2.8 (D) 4.4 3.7 2.4 (D) 5

3999 Manufacturing industries, n.e.c. 13.6 ------------ 1.0 2.9 1.0 5.0 2.4 1.3 18

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 11b. Operating Costs by States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major groups are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

United States1----------------------- 18 772.0 2 952.0 3 264.3 2 762.0 4 142.7 4 033.6 1 617.3 1

20 Food and kindred products 1 -------------------- 447.6 140.2 185.2 133.4 267.6 182.3 538.9 4

21 Tobacco products 35.9 ---------------------------- 10.5 8.4 3.9 4.7 2.4 6.1 10

22 Textile mill products 315.7 --------------------------- 27.4 40.5 36.6 62.8 35.6 112.8 5 24 Lumber and wood products 342.8 -------------------- 39.6 52.7 68.3 119.2 43.4 19.5 5 25 Furniture and fixtures 144.4 ------------------------- 15.4 23.0 27.8 49.0 15.3 14.0 6

26 Paper and allied products 1 ---------------------- 879.5 401.0 260.2 282.3 315.6 460.9 159.4 3 27 Printing and publishing 287.5 ------------------------ 38.5 44.8 62.9 92.7 23.7 24.9 4 28 Chemicals and allied products 4 ------------------ 566.9 849.7 875.1 609.6 941.0 1 099.2 192.3 2

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ------------------- 914.9 526.3 463.6 630.3 438.1 820.6 36.1 4

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 439.6 ----- 36.1 61.0 48.0 176.9 61.3 56.2 4

60nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 11b. Operating Costs by States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major groups are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

31 Leather and leather products 60.1 ------------------- 6.9 8.2 3.5 10.1 15.3 16.1 12

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 599.5 ---------------- 97.9 94.1 134.1 119.5 118.9 34.9 4

33 Primary metal industries 2 ----------------------- 211.5 312.6 343.1 375.7 488.5 621.0 70.6 4

34 Fabricated metal products 786.1 --------------------- 72.3 171.2 86.9 244.8 135.3 75.6 4

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 444.3 ------------ 42.0 100.1 29.9 166.3 57.3 48.6 3

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 771.9 ---------- 93.3 178.7 92.1 199.7 126.9 81.2 4

37 Transportation equipment 1 --------------------- 116.4 189.2 261.8 106.9 320.6 147.5 90.6 5

38 Instruments and related products 311.6 --------------- 42.9 75.0 18.0 94.2 52.9 28.6 6

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 95.7 --------- 10.0 17.7 11.8 31.5 13.8 10.8 6

Alabama 437.3 ------------------------------ 90.6 59.5 78.9 86.4 100.5 21.6 8

20 Food and kindred products 15.6 -------------------- 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.4 3.0 5.4 18

22 Textile mill products 10.4 --------------------------- 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.5 .5 4.3 19

24 Lumber and wood products 11.6 -------------------- 1.1 2.4 1.3 5.0 1.3 .4 22

25 Furniture and fixtures 3.7 ------------------------- .4 .2 .3 2.0 .3 .5 31

26 Paper and allied products 102.4 ---------------------- 25.9 12.0 17.9 17.0 28.1 1.5 6

28 Chemicals and allied products 157.6 ------------------ 38.8 22.3 25.5 26.6 43.3 1.2 20 29 Petroleum and coal products 1.6 ------------------- .2 .1 .4 .5 .3 .2 29 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 17.8 ----- .9 1.5 7.3 3.8 1.7 2.5 22 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 8.8 ---------------- 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.8 .2 23 33 Primary metal industries 62.6 ----------------------- 13.9 7.1 13.1 11.3 14.6 2.5 6

34 Fabricated metal products 11.0 --------------------- .4 2.7 2.5 3.4 1.8 .3 39

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 9.3 ------------ 2.0 2.5 .2 2.9 .9 .8 25

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 12.4 ---------- .8 2.1 (D) 3.3 (D) .7 7

37 Transportation equipment 8.7 --------------------- .2 1.0 (D) 5.1 (D) .8 33

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.4 --------- .3 .8 .4 .2 .5 .2 65

Alaska 21.2 -------------------------------- 6.7 3.0 4.7 3.9 .7 2.2 33

20 Food and kindred products (D) -------------------- .5 (D) .3 (D) (D) 2.1 (X)

26 Paper and allied products 13.7 ---------------------- 6.1 1.8 4.3 1.4 – .1 46

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (Z) (D) – (D) (D) – (X)

Arizona 145.6 ------------------------------- 20.3 27.4 28.2 25.1 34.3 10.2 7

20 Food and kindred products 6.1 -------------------- .6 .8 .1 1.7 .4 2.6 35

26 Paper and allied products 10.8 ---------------------- 1.7 .8 .9 2.6 4.5 .3 46

27 Printing and publishing 2.8 ------------------------ .5 .3 .7 .2 .9 .2 32

28 Chemicals and allied products 6.8 ------------------ .7 2.1 .7 1.2 1.3 .8 44

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 10.7 ---------------- 1.4 1.7 5.5 .8 1.2 .1 35

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (D) 4.6 (D) .1 (X)

34 Fabricated metal products 8.0 --------------------- .7 1.9 .7 2.2 1.5 .9 29

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.3 ------------ .1 .3 .1 .4 .2 .1 62

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 23.7 ---------- 3.0 6.3 2.9 3.4 4.3 3.9 10

37 Transportation equipment 18.9 --------------------- .4 4.5 5.3 5.8 2.2 .8 31

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- (D) (D) (D) 1.0 (D) (D) (X)

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.1 --------- (Z) .3 (Z) .3 .5 (Z) 18

Arkansas 247.2 ----------------------------- 40.1 40.9 34.9 57.8 56.9 16.7 10

20 Food and kindred products 31.6 -------------------- 5.3 5.7 5.0 4.3 3.4 7.9 18

22 Textile mill products 7.2 --------------------------- 1.1 1.3 .6 1.6 1.6 1.1 64

24 Lumber and wood products 16.0 -------------------- 1.8 2.8 4.9 5.1 .9 .4 18

25 Furniture and fixtures 2.4 ------------------------- .2 .8 .1 .5 .5 .2 7

26 Paper and allied products 57.8 ---------------------- 15.4 5.8 9.0 15.1 11.9 .6 6

27 Printing and publishing 1.1 ------------------------ (D) (D) (D) .6 (Z) .1 13

28 Chemicals and allied products 74.1 ------------------ 8.3 16.9 7.5 10.0 30.8 .6 31 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 4.6 ----- .3 .5 .2 2.0 .2 1.3 13 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 8.1 ---------------- 1.4 .9 3.0 1.1 1.6 (Z) 45

33 Primary metal industries 18.4 ----------------------- 4.2 1.0 1.8 8.3 2.5 .5 24

34 Fabricated metal products 10.0 --------------------- 1.4 1.6 .7 3.2 2.1 1.1 24 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 3.6 ------------ .1 1.1 .5 1.1 .3 .6 27 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 7.3 ---------- (D) (D) (D) 3.2 .2 1.2 24

37 Transportation equipment 2.6 --------------------- (Z) .3 (Z) 1.4 (D) (D) 46

38 Instruments and related products 1.8 --------------- .2 .4 .2 .1 (D) (D) 24

California 1 ----------------------------- 632.0 215.6 281.7 276.8 366.0 351.9 139.9 6

20 Food and kindred products 133.1 -------------------- 13.3 14.7 9.7 18.4 10.5 66.4 11

22 Textile mill products 13.0 --------------------------- .8 1.4 1.8 3.8 .6 4.6 32

24 Lumber and wood products 39.1 -------------------- 2.7 5.6 6.5 16.7 6.7 .9 8

25 Furniture and fixtures 15.0 ------------------------- 1.5 3.7 2.2 4.2 2.4 1.1 16

26 Paper and allied products 62.8 ---------------------- 12.1 6.7 6.7 13.0 14.8 9.4 21

27 Printing and publishing 35.1 ------------------------ 3.9 6.8 7.0 10.8 3.8 2.7 13

28 Chemicals and allied products 130.2 ------------------ 16.8 21.2 16.3 41.3 27.2 7.4 15

29 Petroleum and coal products 670.5 ------------------- 92.9 101.9 159.5 112.6 194.9 8.7 11

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 30.2 ----- 4.2 4.9 4.3 8.6 5.1 3.2 19

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 67.6 ---------------- 13.4 10.5 21.5 8.1 12.6 1.6 8

33 Primary metal industries 39.3 ----------------------- 5.7 6.9 4.3 10.0 9.6 2.8 9

34 Fabricated metal products 94.7 --------------------- 10.2 21.2 12.9 25.9 18.4 6.1 15

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 27.8 ------------ 2.5 6.1 2.0 11.0 2.7 3.6 12

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 130.9 ---------- 18.7 28.5 13.6 36.4 22.2 11.4 11

37 Transportation equipment 102.2 --------------------- 13.7 31.8 6.5 31.5 12.7 6.1 9

38 Instruments and related products 31.6 --------------- 2.3 8.0 1.4 11.0 6.1 2.9 14

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 7.9 --------- .9 1.8 .5 2.6 1.3 .7 13

Colorado 109.9 ----------------------------- 16.4 17.8 7.5 39.2 20.2 8.7 22

20 Food and kindred products 30.7 -------------------- 4.1 4.5 2.0 6.4 8.4 5.3 9

24 Lumber and wood products 1.2 -------------------- (D) (D) .1 .1 (D) .1 22

27 Printing and publishing 2.5 ------------------------ .2 .5 .3 1.1 .1 .4 29

28 Chemicals and allied products 7.4 ------------------ (D) (D) .9 3.2 (D) .2 40

29 Petroleum and coal products 27.6 ------------------- 5.2 2.1 .9 16.6 2.7 (Z) 83

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.8 ----- .1 .5 .1 .5 .2 .4 57 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 6.1 ---------------- 1.3 .9 1.3 1.3 1.0 .4 21 33 Primary metal industries 7.4 ----------------------- .5 .7 .6 3.6 2.0 .1 60 34 Fabricated metal products 2.6 --------------------- .1 1.0 .2 .4 .7 .1 39

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.6 ------------ (D) 1.0 .4 .8 (D) .5 20

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn61
Table 11b. Operating Costs by States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major groups are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

ColoradomCon.

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 6.0 ---------- .5 1.6 .5 1.2 1.2 1.1 39

37 Transportation equipment 6.0 --------------------- .2 2.1 .2 2.5 1.0 – 23

38 Instruments and related products 4.3 --------------- (D) .9 (Z) .6 (D) .1 11

Connecticut 187.7 --------------------------- 21.1 41.4 15.0 70.6 25.9 13.7 10

20 Food and kindred products 6.8 -------------------- .1 .7 (D) (D) .1 4.8 65

22 Textile mill products 1.8 --------------------------- .1 .4 .1 .5 .1 .6 52

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.0 ------------------------- .2 .2 .1 (D) .1 (D) 30

26 Paper and allied products 19.5 ---------------------- 2.3 4.4 1.8 7.4 2.3 1.4 32

27 Printing and publishing 5.5 ------------------------ .5 .5 .6 3.4 .3 .2 30

28 Chemicals and allied products 31.7 ------------------ 6.8 7.2 4.2 6.6 5.6 1.3 15

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 7.7 ----- .3 1.0 .4 4.2 1.5 .4 35

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.4 ---------------- .3 .8 .3 .9 .2 (Z) 54

33 Primary metal industries 6.5 ----------------------- .6 .9 .4 3.4 .7 .4 23

34 Fabricated metal products 26.2 --------------------- 3.1 6.2 2.1 9.6 3.8 1.4 18

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 9.4 ------------ .3 1.9 (D) 4.6 1.6 (D) 21

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 12.1 ---------- .7 3.5 1.1 4.0 2.1 .7 37

37 Transportation equipment 50.1 --------------------- 5.4 11.7 3.1 21.6 6.8 1.4 27

38 Instruments and related products 3.4 --------------- .3 1.0 .1 1.2 .2 .6 25

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.7 --------- .1 .6 .1 1.8 (Z) .1 35

Delaware 158.0 ----------------------------- 23.3 40.7 15.0 16.2 47.3 15.5 6

20 Food and kindred products 14.6 -------------------- 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 5.1 33 27 Printing and publishing 1.1 ------------------------ .1 .4 .2 .2 – .2 77 28 Chemicals and allied products 42.8 ------------------ 13.1 4.8 2.8 7.8 6.2 8.0 18 29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.1 ----- .1 .2 (D) 1.0 .1 (D) 33

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

38 Instruments and related products 1.2 --------------- .1 .3 .1 .6 – .2 47

District of Columbia 5.8 ------------------- .2 .3 .2 4.8 (Z) .3 16

27 Printing and publishing 5.4 ------------------------ .1 .2 .2 4.6 (Z) .3 16

Florida 350.7 ------------------------------- 60.9 57.9 51.7 63.6 77.3 39.2 4

20 Food and kindred products 64.3 -------------------- 4.2 10.0 7.6 12.2 14.3 16.0 9

22 Textile mill products 1.3 --------------------------- .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 .6 63

24 Lumber and wood products 5.7 -------------------- .6 .8 1.0 2.3 .7 .4 27

25 Furniture and fixtures 2.3 ------------------------- .3 .5 .4 .8 .1 .2 34

26 Paper and allied products 94.7 ---------------------- 19.3 15.1 16.0 9.7 23.5 11.1 4

27 Printing and publishing 9.1 ------------------------ .7 1.3 2.7 2.7 .5 1.1 26

28 Chemicals and allied products 100.2 ------------------ 29.8 15.2 16.1 10.7 26.5 2.0 7

29 Petroleum and coal products 1.9 ------------------- .2 .2 .4 .5 .6 .1 37

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 3.4 ----- .1 .5 .2 1.7 .2 .9 41

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 15.1 ---------------- 1.7 3.1 3.6 2.6 2.6 1.4 18

33 Primary metal industries 6.9 ----------------------- .7 1.7 .7 2.6 1.0 .2 46 34 Fabricated metal products 13.1 --------------------- 1.6 2.3 .9 4.5 2.9 .9 24

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 2.8 ------------ .1 .4 .1 1.3 .4 .4 36

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 11.7 ---------- .5 2.4 1.3 3.6 2.4 1.6 20

37 Transportation equipment 12.3 --------------------- .7 2.7 .3 6.0 1.2 1.4 24

38 Instruments and related products 5.3 --------------- .4 1.5 .1 2.0 .4 .8 14

Georgia 455.0 ------------------------------- 71.9 73.0 58.8 93.2 96.2 62.0 4

20 Food and kindred products 55.2 -------------------- 4.5 11.1 4.0 7.6 9.3 18.5 18 21 Tobacco products (D) ---------------------------- (D) (D) .6 (D) (D) (D) (X)

22 Textile mill products 42.8 --------------------------- 5.0 3.7 4.1 8.3 5.6 16.1 11 24 Lumber and wood products 18.3 -------------------- 2.9 2.9 2.7 5.2 2.1 2.5 16 25 Furniture and fixtures 1.7 ------------------------- .1 .4 .1 .9 .1 .1 35

26 Paper and allied products 135.9 ---------------------- 33.8 20.2 22.0 20.0 29.5 10.4 7 27 Printing and publishing 6.7 ------------------------ 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.2 .6 14 28 Chemicals and allied products 65.7 ------------------ 11.0 9.5 7.0 16.9 18.8 2.6 8 29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) .4 (D) (D) (D) (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 12.8 ----- 1.1 1.0 .9 2.8 6.4 .7 31

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 19.2 ---------------- 2.7 2.8 6.2 3.6 2.9 1.0 12

33 Primary metal industries 22.0 ----------------------- 2.7 3.9 1.3 6.5 5.4 2.2 20

34 Fabricated metal products 10.6 --------------------- .8 1.9 1.7 3.6 1.5 1.1 15

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 5.0 ------------ .6 1.1 .2 1.4 1.4 .4 21

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 19.2 ---------- 1.8 4.3 2.1 3.5 6.2 1.3 36

37 Transportation equipment 23.9 --------------------- 1.2 6.0 4.1 7.6 3.7 1.4 17 38 Instruments and related products 3.9 --------------- .3 1.7 (Z) .5 .1 1.3 57

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 6.0 --------- 1.6 .9 .3 1.2 1.2 .8 39

Hawaii 20.3 -------------------------------- 3.8 3.5 3.0 5.4 3.4 1.2 59

20 Food and kindred products 2.8 -------------------- .2 .4 (D) (D) .4 1.1 74

29 Petroleum and coal products 14.8 ------------------- 3.2 2.6 2.3 4.2 2.5 – 80 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.7 ---------------- .2 .4 (D) (D) .3 – 22

Idaho 79.9 --------------------------------- 14.3 23.6 8.4 9.6 15.0 9.0 9

20 Food and kindred products 19.5 -------------------- 2.6 3.1 1.6 1.7 3.7 6.9 18 24 Lumber and wood products 6.0 -------------------- .8 (D) 1.2 1.5 1.3 (D) 14

26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- (D) (D) (D) – (D) (Z) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 33.3 ------------------ 5.4 14.6 3.7 (D) (D) (Z) 17

35 Industrial machinery and equipment (D) ------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 11.2 ---------- 3.1 3.1 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.2 20

Illinois 866.3 -------------------------------- 129.3 157.5 135.4 209.9 165.3 68.8 4

20 Food and kindred products 74.6 -------------------- 7.1 8.7 5.0 18.9 12.2 22.6 14

24 Lumber and wood products 3.9 -------------------- .2 .5 .4 2.0 .7 .3 26

25 Furniture and fixtures 6.7 ------------------------- .3 1.0 .7 3.5 .6 .7 26

26 Paper and allied products 33.1 ---------------------- 6.8 4.8 4.3 9.5 6.3 1.4 22 27 Printing and publishing 23.8 ------------------------ 3.8 3.2 5.1 7.8 2.3 1.7 12

62nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 11b. Operating Costs by States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major groups are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

IllinoismCon.

28 Chemicals and allied products 170.2 ------------------ 24.8 28.7 16.5 41.7 35.9 22.5 11

29 Petroleum and coal products 204.2 ------------------- 36.1 46.8 55.3 18.1 46.2 1.6 6

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 19.2 ----- 1.0 2.9 1.8 9.5 2.0 2.0 12

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 16.1 ---------------- 3.0 2.3 2.7 4.3 3.5 .2 22

33 Primary metal industries 147.8 ----------------------- 27.0 23.9 25.8 36.7 31.4 3.0 11

34 Fabricated metal products 61.3 --------------------- 4.3 13.3 9.6 20.0 9.4 4.7 11 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 38.8 ------------ 5.1 9.4 2.4 12.2 6.7 2.9 8 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 23.6 ---------- 1.8 5.0 1.3 9.9 3.4 2.2 16 37 Transportation equipment 30.1 --------------------- 7.0 4.8 3.5 10.6 3.1 1.2 20 38 Instruments and related products 7.7 --------------- .7 1.7 .3 3.7 .6 .7 33 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 3.6 --------- .2 .7 .6 1.3 .4 .4 17

Indiana 729.6 ------------------------------- 125.1 121.7 93.2 181.7 150.9 56.9 3

20 Food and kindred products 33.4 -------------------- 3.7 3.1 2.7 5.0 2.6 16.3 11

22 Textile mill products 1.9 --------------------------- (Z) .2 .1 .4 .8 .4 46

24 Lumber and wood products 8.2 -------------------- .7 1.1 .5 5.2 .4 .4 18

25 Furniture and fixtures 4.9 ------------------------- .5 .6 .6 2.5 .4 .3 26

26 Paper and allied products 13.1 ---------------------- .9 2.7 1.5 3.8 3.3 .8 35

27 Printing and publishing (D) ------------------------ (D) (D) (D) 3.2 (D) .4 (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 129.6 ------------------ 38.8 24.8 23.4 16.8 18.1 7.7 8

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) 9.5 (D) .2 (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 29.5 ----- 2.2 4.9 2.9 13.0 3.5 3.1 18

31 Leather and leather products 1.2 ------------------- .3 (Z) .1 .4 (Z) .4 72

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 16.7 ---------------- 1.9 2.2 1.8 7.1 2.9 1.0 16 33 Primary metal industries 279.9 ----------------------- 36.5 34.4 34.5 71.5 92.1 11.0 3 34 Fabricated metal products 37.4 --------------------- 3.7 7.0 3.4 11.6 7.4 4.3 11 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 13.2 ------------ .8 3.0 .5 5.6 1.6 1.6 10 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 25.0 ---------- 1.6 11.4 1.4 6.4 1.9 2.4 8

37 Transportation equipment 62.4 --------------------- 5.7 15.4 5.7 18.4 11.3 6.0 15 38 Instruments and related products 4.6 --------------- .6 1.3 .3 1.2 .8 .4 56 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.0 --------- .1 .1 (D) .2 (D) .2 11

Iowa 220.3 ---------------------------------- 24.4 39.5 29.2 61.9 34.6 30.8 9

20 Food and kindred products 62.3 -------------------- 8.4 5.8 10.9 10.7 7.8 18.7 9 24 Lumber and wood products 2.2 -------------------- .7 (D) (D) .5 (D) (Z) 19

25 Furniture and fixtures (D) ------------------------- (D) .2 .3 .3 (D) .2 (X)

26 Paper and allied products 7.7 ---------------------- 1.5 .4 1.1 2.6 1.3 .8 35 27 Printing and publishing 3.1 ------------------------ .6 .6 (D) .8 .1 (D) 17

28 Chemicals and allied products 35.6 ------------------ 3.7 8.4 3.7 11.4 6.1 2.2 17

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.3 ----- .2 .8 .2 2.9 .4 .9 28

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 6.8 ---------------- .7 1.6 1.8 .7 1.8 .2 20

33 Primary metal industries 25.0 ----------------------- 1.6 5.4 4.9 8.4 2.3 2.4 35

34 Fabricated metal products 10.6 --------------------- .1 1.6 .4 5.4 1.1 2.0 41

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 23.7 ------------ 1.5 8.5 2.5 7.8 1.9 1.5 6

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 20.7 ---------- 3.1 3.6 1.9 5.7 4.9 1.4 33

37 Transportation equipment 13.9 --------------------- 1.3 1.6 .1 4.3 6.4 .2 77

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) (X)

Kansas 126.0 ------------------------------- 17.0 30.4 23.6 27.3 18.2 9.4 14

20 Food and kindred products 10.8 -------------------- 1.0 1.3 1.4 3.1 1.2 2.8 16

24 Lumber and wood products 2.8 -------------------- (Z) .4 .1 1.9 .1 .3 56

26 Paper and allied products 4.9 ---------------------- (Z) .7 (D) 1.3 2.3 (D) 64

27 Printing and publishing 4.1 ------------------------ .4 1.4 .5 1.1 .2 .4 28

28 Chemicals and allied products 19.9 ------------------ 5.8 4.8 2.0 3.1 3.5 .7 18

29 Petroleum and coal products 26.0 ------------------- 1.2 10.7 9.2 1.2 3.3 .5 55

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 7.0 ----- .4 1.0 (D) 3.5 1.0 (D) 23

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 11.3 ---------------- 2.6 1.9 2.5 1.3 2.2 .7 25

33 Primary metal industries 3.0 ----------------------- .3 .7 .8 .6 .6 .1 45

34 Fabricated metal products 1.2 --------------------- .1 .1 .1 .4 .5 .1 58

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.5 ------------ .4 .9 .5 1.9 .6 .2 37

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 7.5 ---------- .7 3.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 .5 57

37 Transportation equipment 20.1 --------------------- 3.6 2.5 4.0 6.0 1.6 2.3 21

38 Instruments and related products 1.3 --------------- .1 .3 .1 .4 .1 .3 38

Kentucky 379.0 ----------------------------- 69.8 73.6 70.6 72.0 67.9 25.1 7

20 Food and kindred products 21.8 -------------------- 1.3 1.9 1.3 4.9 5.8 6.6 28 21 Tobacco products (D) ---------------------------- (D) .1 (Z) .5 – (D) (X)

24 Lumber and wood products 2.6 -------------------- .2 .3 .4 1.3 .3 .2 38 26 Paper and allied products 34.2 ---------------------- 8.6 6.9 7.7 5.5 (D) (D) 33

27 Printing and publishing 8.8 ------------------------ 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.1 .8 .9 11

28 Chemicals and allied products 119.5 ------------------ 22.1 27.0 21.0 19.8 25.6 4.0 16 29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 9.5 ----- .4 1.0 .6 4.5 1.0 2.1 22 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 12.1 ---------------- 2.1 2.8 1.1 3.0 2.4 .8 25 33 Primary metal industries 46.1 ----------------------- 9.1 9.2 11.8 5.3 9.9 .8 2

34 Fabricated metal products 12.8 --------------------- .8 2.7 1.0 4.8 2.4 1.1 22 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 7.0 ------------ .4 1.9 .8 2.6 .4 .8 21 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 12.4 ---------- .7 2.5 2.2 3.1 2.0 1.9 29 37 Transportation equipment 33.8 --------------------- (D) (D) 1.2 10.6 4.1 3.2 11

38 Instruments and related products 2.4 --------------- .2 .7 (Z) 1.2 .1 .3 46

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries (D) --------- (Z) .1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

Louisiana 999.4 ----------------------------- 199.3 155.2 128.5 223.3 288.3 5.0 5

20 Food and kindred products 9.4 -------------------- 1.5 1.6 1.5 3.3 1.3 .2 35

24 Lumber and wood products 8.5 -------------------- .7 1.3 1.6 4.2 .6 .1 30

26 Paper and allied products 51.5 ---------------------- 16.1 8.9 9.7 7.0 9.4 .4 4

28 Chemicals and allied products 572.3 ------------------ 112.3 99.0 55.2 122.7 181.7 1.4 8 29 Petroleum and coal products 318.3 ------------------- 65.2 (D) 56.1 75.3 85.8 (D) 1

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn63
Table 11b. Operating Costs by States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major groups are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

LouisianamCon.

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.9 ----- .3 .1 .2 2.0 .2 .2 43

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.5 ---------------- .3 .4 .6 .5 .5 .2 52

33 Primary metal industries 11.7 ----------------------- 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.1 4.1 .2 66

34 Fabricated metal products 5.2 --------------------- .2 .8 .5 2.4 1.0 .3 26

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 3.1 ------------ .3 .6 .2 1.5 .3 .1 44

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) (D) .6 (D) .3 (X)

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) (D) (D) 1.5 (D) (D) (X)

Maine 131.7 -------------------------------- 30.9 18.2 10.7 19.4 41.2 11.3 9

20 Food and kindred products 1.5 -------------------- .2 .3 .3 .4 .1 .2 19

22 Textile mill products 2.9 --------------------------- (Z) .1 (Z) .4 .1 2.2 27

24 Lumber and wood products 2.8 -------------------- .6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 13

26 Paper and allied products 84.7 ---------------------- 25.2 11.8 6.6 10.7 28.5 1.9 8

28 Chemicals and allied products 6.1 ------------------ .7 .7 .7 1.7 .3 2.0 85

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.7 ----- .3 .5 .7 1.3 1.6 1.3 58

31 Leather and leather products 8.3 ------------------- .7 .6 .3 .4 4.1 2.3 28

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 4.7 ---------------- 1.8 .8 1.0 .4 .7 .1 46

33 Primary metal industries 5.5 ----------------------- – .4 .4 .7 3.5 .5 89

34 Fabricated metal products 1.7 --------------------- .1 .7 (Z) .4 .4 – 63

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 1.9 ---------- .1 .6 (Z) .8 .1 .3 38

37 Transportation equipment 4.3 --------------------- 1.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 29

Maryland 188.6 ----------------------------- 27.5 26.8 18.0 33.3 55.1 27.9 12

20 Food and kindred products 36.6 -------------------- 3.1 3.6 1.2 8.4 7.5 12.8 54 22 Textile mill products 1.1 --------------------------- .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .5 68 26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- 1.9 (D) 1.2 (D) (D) (D) (X)

27 Printing and publishing 4.0 ------------------------ .5 .8 .5 1.7 .3 .3 26 28 Chemicals and allied products 50.7 ------------------ 9.4 7.1 4.9 10.7 16.0 2.7 16

29 Petroleum and coal products 3.5 ------------------- (D) .2 .6 1.1 .5 (D) 14

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.7 ----- .5 .8 .2 2.4 1.6 .3 39 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 5.8 ---------------- .6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 (Z) 23

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) 4.2 (D) (D) (D) (X)

34 Fabricated metal products 2.2 --------------------- .3 .6 .5 .6 .1 .2 30

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 3.0 ------------ .1 .8 .1 1.1 .2 .7 33 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 1.1 ---------- .1 .3 .1 .2 .2 .2 58 37 Transportation equipment 14.1 --------------------- 2.5 4.1 2.9 .6 2.3 1.7 51 38 Instruments and related products 3.4 --------------- .1 .4 .1 1.9 .3 .6 24

Massachusetts 273.6 ------------------------ 30.5 48.7 34.7 85.5 33.7 40.5 7

20 Food and kindred products 16.4 -------------------- 1.3 1.0 .5 4.2 1.5 7.9 29 22 Textile mill products 19.8 --------------------------- 2.5 1.8 2.5 3.5 1.5 8.1 21 24 Lumber and wood products 1.4 -------------------- .1 .2 .2 .7 .1 .1 49 25 Furniture and fixtures 1.5 ------------------------- (Z) .3 .1 .8 (Z) .2 60

26 Paper and allied products 17.0 ---------------------- 1.2 2.5 .6 9.4 2.6 .8 33

27 Printing and publishing 9.6 ------------------------ .8 1.9 1.8 3.9 .5 .8 15 28 Chemicals and allied products 31.0 ------------------ 3.8 5.9 2.2 9.8 3.1 6.2 26 29 Petroleum and coal products 1.8 ------------------- .1 .1 .3 1.1 .2 (Z) 52

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 23.0 ----- 1.5 2.1 4.8 7.3 3.3 4.0 20 31 Leather and leather products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) .3 (D) (X)

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 11.4 ---------------- 1.4 2.3 2.7 2.5 1.5 1.0 34 33 Primary metal industries 11.2 ----------------------- 1.4 2.2 1.6 2.4 2.2 1.4 18 34 Fabricated metal products 24.4 --------------------- 1.7 5.7 3.7 6.9 4.5 1.7 18 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 10.4 ------------ .7 1.5 .6 6.0 .6 1.0 32 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 34.2 ---------- 5.2 7.8 7.0 6.2 5.0 3.0 23

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) (X)

38 Instruments and related products 46.6 --------------- 8.2 10.4 5.2 14.9 5.2 2.6 16 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 7.0 --------- .4 1.9 .5 2.0 1.3 .8 13

Michigan 774.1 ----------------------------- 125.5 152.2 90.8 204.3 140.5 60.8 4

20 Food and kindred products 35.1 -------------------- 2.9 4.5 2.9 9.5 4.9 10.4 16 24 Lumber and wood products 9.7 -------------------- 1.6 1.0 3.4 2.0 1.4 .2 7 25 Furniture and fixtures 12.5 ------------------------- 2.1 2.0 1.9 3.6 1.3 1.5 9 26 Paper and allied products 60.3 ---------------------- 11.0 10.9 5.9 12.1 14.0 6.4 16 27 Printing and publishing 5.6 ------------------------ .7 .9 .5 2.2 .8 .5 27

28 Chemicals and allied products 161.6 ------------------ 24.4 23.6 12.8 56.4 37.1 7.2 9 29 Petroleum and coal products 11.6 ------------------- 4.3 2.9 1.4 2.3 .4 .2 70 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 19.6 ----- 1.9 2.4 2.3 8.4 2.6 2.0 12 31 Leather and leather products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 19.0 ---------------- 3.3 2.4 1.5 3.5 6.9 1.6 19

33 Primary metal industries 138.4 ----------------------- 14.5 31.3 26.1 33.7 26.9 5.9 5

34 Fabricated metal products 53.7 --------------------- 6.3 12.2 7.0 11.9 9.1 7.3 11

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 24.8 ------------ 2.0 6.2 3.1 8.2 3.3 2.0 13

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 13.8 ---------- 2.5 2.8 1.8 3.4 2.6 .8 46

37 Transportation equipment 195.6 --------------------- 45.7 46.3 19.3 43.9 26.9 13.5 5

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- .8 (D) .3 (D) (D) (D) (X)

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.5 --------- (D) .3 (D) .9 – (Z) 28

Minnesota 296.2 ---------------------------- 53.9 40.0 40.2 57.7 57.9 46.6 4

20 Food and kindred products 39.1 -------------------- 3.6 4.9 4.2 8.4 4.1 13.8 19

24 Lumber and wood products 13.0 -------------------- 1.6 2.0 3.5 2.8 2.5 .6 7

25 Furniture and fixtures 2.1 ------------------------- .1 .3 .1 .7 .3 .6 42

26 Paper and allied products 45.7 ---------------------- 9.9 4.1 3.6 1.1 9.6 17.4 9

27 Printing and publishing 8.3 ------------------------ 1.8 1.3 1.6 2.5 .4 .7 14

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (X)

29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 9.7 ----- 1.6 1.1 .3 3.8 2.4 .5 44

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 13.5 ---------------- (D) 1.1 (D) 2.1 (D) (D) 16

33 Primary metal industries 4.8 ----------------------- .4 1.3 .5 1.6 .5 .4 30

64nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 11b. Operating Costs by States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major groups are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

MinnesotamCon.

34 Fabricated metal products 17.6 --------------------- .6 6.0 2.1 4.3 1.3 3.2 21

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 12.5 ------------ .7 3.2 .6 5.0 .7 2.4 22

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 11.6 ---------- .6 3.3 .3 4.1 1.7 1.6 25

37 Transportation equipment 2.4 --------------------- (Z) (D) (Z) .9 (D) .1 22

38 Instruments and related products 5.9 --------------- .4 1.8 .1 2.3 .6 .7 28

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.4 --------- .1 .4 .1 1.1 .3 .4 41

Mississippi 252.5 --------------------------- 50.3 36.2 34.2 42.6 79.1 10.1 5

20 Food and kindred products 13.9 -------------------- .6 2.1 1.6 2.2 1.4 6.0 22

24 Lumber and wood products 13.0 -------------------- 1.1 2.1 2.7 5.3 1.3 .4 14

25 Furniture and fixtures 6.8 ------------------------- .6 1.2 .9 2.9 .7 .5 21

26 Paper and allied products 39.3 ---------------------- 12.2 3.0 (D) 8.2 5.8 (D) 4

27 Printing and publishing (D) ------------------------ (D) (D) (D) .2 (D) .2 (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 54.8 ------------------ 11.5 9.9 4.6 8.8 19.7 .4 18 29 Petroleum and coal products (D) ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.9 ----- .5 .9 .6 3.0 .5 .4 20 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.7 ---------------- .3 1.6 .7 .5 .5 .1 49 33 Primary metal industries 2.9 ----------------------- .3 .8 .2 1.3 .2 .2 54

34 Fabricated metal products 5.3 --------------------- 2.6 .2 .8 1.2 .1 .3 41

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 3.0 ------------ .1 .5 .1 1.3 .7 .3 25

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 4.2 ---------- .2 .8 .2 1.8 .5 .7 13

37 Transportation equipment (D) --------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

Missouri 276.7 ------------------------------ 31.0 52.2 43.0 61.0 53.6 36.0 4

20 Food and kindred products 46.5 -------------------- 2.1 5.5 7.1 6.7 3.1 22.2 15

22 Textile mill products .7 --------------------------- .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 93

24 Lumber and wood products 2.6 -------------------- .3 .4 .3 .6 .9 .1 32

25 Furniture and fixtures 3.2 ------------------------- .2 .5 .7 1.4 .2 .1 22

26 Paper and allied products 8.7 ---------------------- 1.2 1.1 1.2 3.7 1.0 .6 19

27 Printing and publishing 8.3 ------------------------ 1.3 1.9 1.5 2.3 .7 .6 31

28 Chemicals and allied products 63.7 ------------------ 8.9 10.0 11.5 11.3 19.5 2.5 4

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.2 ----- .8 .3 .2 1.0 2.3 .5 12

31 Leather and leather products 7.2 ------------------- .2 1.3 .6 2.0 2.4 .6 42

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 21.7 ---------------- 3.0 4.9 6.9 1.6 5.0 .3 10

33 Primary metal industries 29.9 ----------------------- 5.3 5.9 5.6 3.8 8.6 .6 8

34 Fabricated metal products 25.0 --------------------- 1.2 6.0 1.9 10.2 3.2 2.6 14

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 6.1 ------------ .3 1.6 .2 2.5 .7 .9 27

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 12.6 ---------- 1.9 3.1 .6 3.6 2.0 1.3 22

37 Transportation equipment 30.2 --------------------- 4.0 8.1 4.3 7.8 3.4 2.6 10

38 Instruments and related products 2.8 --------------- .1 .8 .1 1.1 .4 .4 39

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.5 --------- .1 .5 .1 .8 (Z) (Z) 67

Montana 58.5 ------------------------------ 8.8 10.8 10.1 16.6 11.3 .9 32

20 Food and kindred products 3.8 -------------------- .8 .9 .6 .8 .2 .4 69 24 Lumber and wood products 6.4 -------------------- .2 .8 .3 4.6 .3 .2 18 26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 3.1 ------------------ .3 .7 2.0 .1 – (Z) 68

29 Petroleum and coal products 30.1 ------------------- 5.9 4.8 4.1 9.9 5.3 .2 60 33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (X)

Nebraska 60.0 ----------------------------- 6.8 11.5 7.3 16.6 8.2 9.6 10

20 Food and kindred products 17.8 -------------------- 2.2 2.0 2.5 3.7 1.6 5.8 14 26 Paper and allied products 1.3 ---------------------- .1 .1 (Z) 1.0 (Z) .1 53

27 Printing and publishing 1.0 ------------------------ .2 .4 .1 .2 .1 .1 33 28 Chemicals and allied products 9.4 ------------------ 1.5 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.6 .7 40 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 3.2 ----- .1 (D) .3 .7 (D) (D) 10

31 Leather and leather products 1.8 ------------------- (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) –

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.3 ---------------- .8 .6 .8 .4 .7 (Z) 25

33 Primary metal industries 4.8 ----------------------- (D) .6 .5 (D) 1.0 .2 17

34 Fabricated metal products 3.3 --------------------- .4 .8 .3 .8 .8 .3 40

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.9 ------------ .6 1.1 .3 1.7 .8 .3 17

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 2.0 ---------- .1 .7 .1 .5 .4 .1 22

37 Transportation equipment 4.8 --------------------- (D) 1.6 .1 2.4 (D) .1 61

Nevada 13.7 ------------------------------- 2.3 1.6 2.1 3.3 2.2 2.4 19

20 Food and kindred products 3.1 -------------------- .1 .2 .2 1.4 .1 1.2 56

27 Printing and publishing (D) ------------------------ (D) (D) (D) – (D) – (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) .4 (D) .2 (D) (D) (X)

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.4 ----- .1 (D) .1 .8 .1 (D) 49

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 1.5 ---------------- .4 .1 .3 – .8 – 37

33 Primary metal industries 1.3 ----------------------- .1 .3 .1 .3 .4 .1 85

New Hampshire 63.2 ----------------------- 4.4 14.3 7.7 13.7 15.3 7.8 19

20 Food and kindred products 9.9 -------------------- .5 1.9 1.2 1.3 .8 4.2 32 22 Textile mill products 1.4 --------------------------- .1 .2 .2 .3 .2 .4 43 26 Paper and allied products 16.8 ---------------------- 2.5 3.0 3.1 2.2 5.8 .2 35 28 Chemicals and allied products 11.8 ------------------ – 3.4 1.8 2.8 3.1 .7 78 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 5.3 ----- .6 .6 .6 1.7 1.5 .3 38

33 Primary metal industries 4.0 ----------------------- .2 .7 .4 1.0 1.2 .5 23

34 Fabricated metal products 1.4 --------------------- – .7 (Z) .6 (Z) (Z) 70

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.2 ------------ .1 .2 (Z) .6 .2 .1 30

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 7.8 ---------- .4 2.7 .3 1.3 2.2 1.0 26

New Jersey 554.2 --------------------------- 82.5 84.2 69.1 131.8 106.7 80.0 7

20 Food and kindred products 44.0 -------------------- 2.4 7.0 2.0 10.4 2.9 19.3 16

22 Textile mill products 5.4 --------------------------- .7 .3 .9 .6 .2 2.6 43

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.3 ------------------------- .1 .1 .1 .7 .1 .1 46

26 Paper and allied products 34.8 ---------------------- 4.9 2.8 2.6 5.9 3.6 14.9 42

27 Printing and publishing 11.0 ------------------------ 1.3 1.6 2.0 5.2 .5 .5 20

28 Chemicals and allied products 230.0 ------------------ 38.2 38.1 26.1 44.7 61.4 21.5 12

29 Petroleum and coal products 82.9 ------------------- 17.3 11.6 19.2 16.0 17.3 1.3 15

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 17.0 ----- 1.3 1.3 1.1 7.3 1.1 5.1 20 31 Leather and leather products 4.3 ------------------- (D) .4 (Z) .9 .4 (D) 10

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 20.7 ---------------- 1.4 3.5 2.4 8.8 2.7 1.8 39

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn65
Table 11b. Operating Costs by States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major groups are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

New JerseymCon.

33 Primary metal industries 33.7 ----------------------- 4.9 5.1 6.0 8.3 7.5 1.9 17

34 Fabricated metal products 21.8 --------------------- 1.9 4.1 2.4 4.9 5.8 2.6 18

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 8.1 ------------ .3 1.6 .5 4.1 1.1 .5 20

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 6.4 ---------- .4 1.0 (D) 3.6 .4 (D) 25

37 Transportation equipment 4.4 --------------------- 2.5 .7 .2 .5 .1 .4 89

38 Instruments and related products 22.6 --------------- 3.3 4.4 2.0 8.5 1.1 3.3 38

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 5.2 --------- (D) .4 (D) 1.2 .3 1.1 9

New Mexico 56.7 --------------------------- (D) 9.3 15.8 (D) 15.6 .8 9

28 Chemicals and allied products 5.9 ------------------ .4 1.4 1.4 .1 2.6 (Z) 78

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.0 ----- – .1 (Z) .6 .1 .1 92

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.8 ---------------- .2 .4 1.0 .8 .4 – 56

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) (D) .9 (D) (Z) (X)

New York 563.3 ----------------------------- 77.2 108.9 55.7 148.0 122.1 51.4 6

20 Food and kindred products 44.7 -------------------- 2.3 9.1 4.5 6.9 7.4 14.5 15

22 Textile mill products 6.6 --------------------------- .8 .9 1.0 1.9 .9 1.2 36

24 Lumber and wood products 1.7 -------------------- .1 .3 .1 1.0 .1 .1 25

25 Furniture and fixtures 3.3 ------------------------- .2 .4 .2 1.5 .6 .3 26

26 Paper and allied products 44.3 ---------------------- 4.3 7.8 3.2 8.2 19.1 1.7 28

27 Printing and publishing 16.2 ------------------------ 1.4 1.5 3.3 7.1 1.3 1.6 13 28 Chemicals and allied products 126.6 ------------------ 19.8 20.7 11.5 38.9 28.3 7.3 17 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 11.4 ----- .8 1.9 .8 6.6 .7 .6 14 31 Leather and leather products 3.8 ------------------- .4 .5 .3 .9 .8 1.0 37 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 37.2 ---------------- 8.6 3.9 9.7 4.9 7.0 3.1 18

33 Primary metal industries 30.2 ----------------------- 6.7 5.3 3.6 4.8 8.4 1.4 13

34 Fabricated metal products 32.9 --------------------- 2.6 5.3 2.0 11.5 5.7 5.7 22

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 35.5 ------------ 6.3 8.5 2.0 10.4 5.2 3.2 9

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 62.9 ---------- 9.6 13.6 5.3 22.2 9.6 2.6 12

37 Transportation equipment 25.6 --------------------- 3.2 6.3 3.2 5.7 (D) (D) 12

38 Instruments and related products 65.9 --------------- 9.0 20.4 3.4 9.5 (D) (D) 8

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 13.8 --------- 1.1 2.1 1.6 5.9 2.4 .8 15

North Carolina 579.3 ------------------------ 83.7 95.8 85.3 120.1 98.2 96.1 4

20 Food and kindred products 47.4 -------------------- 6.0 6.8 4.0 5.9 7.6 17.2 14

21 Tobacco products 20.4 ---------------------------- 7.1 5.6 (D) (D) .8 3.6 16

22 Textile mill products 97.4 --------------------------- 6.3 9.3 13.5 12.9 7.4 47.9 9

24 Lumber and wood products 22.5 -------------------- 3.5 2.9 4.9 6.4 3.8 1.1 13

25 Furniture and fixtures 26.9 ------------------------- 2.3 4.0 8.9 5.5 3.1 3.2 19

26 Paper and allied products 65.7 ---------------------- 18.3 11.3 11.6 10.9 11.7 1.8 11

27 Printing and publishing 5.8 ------------------------ .8 1.2 (D) (D) .5 .4 23

28 Chemicals and allied products 136.8 ------------------ 18.5 25.1 15.6 31.8 40.5 5.3 4

29 Petroleum and coal products 2.2 ------------------- .2 .4 .4 .3 .2 .7 38

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 25.0 ----- 2.3 4.6 3.6 8.0 2.5 4.1 13

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 27.9 ---------------- 5.5 4.9 3.2 6.3 6.0 2.0 12 33 Primary metal industries 25.4 ----------------------- 3.9 5.2 6.6 4.3 4.6 .7 47 34 Fabricated metal products 14.8 --------------------- 2.2 3.6 2.2 4.1 1.8 .9 16 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 18.3 ------------ 1.5 3.1 1.2 8.4 2.3 1.8 14 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 27.3 ---------- 4.0 4.8 5.2 7.5 3.3 2.6 24

37 Transportation equipment 8.4 --------------------- .8 2.0 .3 3.2 .8 1.3 28

38 Instruments and related products 5.9 --------------- .5 1.0 .1 2.1 1.1 1.0 28

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.0 --------- .1 .2 .1 .3 .2 .3 75

North Dakota 8.3 -------------------------- 1.6 .9 .7 1.9 1.1 2.1 22

20 Food and kindred products 4.9 -------------------- 1.1 .4 .5 .5 .5 1.9 27

37 Transportation equipment 1.2 --------------------- .3 .1 – .8 (Z) (Z) 64

Ohio 1 ---------------------------------- 212.6 173.6 203.3 163.0 308.7 252.6 111.3 5

20 Food and kindred products 55.2 -------------------- 5.2 6.9 5.7 10.2 2.6 24.6 14

22 Textile mill products 5.2 --------------------------- .4 .3 .6 2.7 1.1 .1 62

24 Lumber and wood products 4.3 -------------------- .4 .5 .9 2.0 .2 .3 18

25 Furniture and fixtures 9.0 ------------------------- 2.9 .8 2.6 1.4 1.0 .4 13

26 Paper and allied products 60.9 ---------------------- 6.5 8.3 7.6 15.5 18.6 4.4 15

27 Printing and publishing 10.3 ------------------------ 1.3 1.9 2.3 2.9 .6 1.3 17

28 Chemicals and allied products 226.1 ------------------ 29.4 50.1 18.6 44.9 61.9 21.2 9

29 Petroleum and coal products 60.8 ------------------- 13.1 8.7 5.9 14.3 16.5 2.2 25

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 40.8 ----- 3.2 5.8 2.1 21.4 3.1 5.1 13

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 53.2 ---------------- 7.8 8.6 10.6 11.2 11.4 3.6 8

33 Primary metal industries 313.4 ----------------------- 40.2 45.0 60.6 71.5 83.9 12.2 5 34 Fabricated metal products 91.1 --------------------- 7.8 17.8 9.2 24.8 21.1 10.4 8 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 41.4 ------------ 4.6 9.0 3.5 13.8 4.9 5.6 8 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 41.2 ---------- 3.1 8.0 9.0 11.6 4.9 4.6 22

37 Transportation equipment 192.0 --------------------- 45.9 30.9 23.5 57.4 20.2 14.1 24

38 Instruments and related products 5.9 --------------- 1.3 .6 .1 2.6 .4 .8 29

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.9 --------- .4 .1 .4 .5 .1 .4 42

Oklahoma 132.5 ---------------------------- 20.8 21.0 20.0 28.6 27.0 15.2 12

20 Food and kindred products 15.2 -------------------- 5.2 2.1 2.2 1.4 1.2 3.1 43

24 Lumber and wood products (D) -------------------- .2 .3 (D) .3 .1 .1 (X)

26 Paper and allied products 23.1 ---------------------- 4.9 2.5 3.5 5.6 5.7 .9 33

27 Printing and publishing 3.9 ------------------------ .6 .1 1.1 1.6 .2 .3 39

28 Chemicals and allied products 24.7 ------------------ 5.4 2.1 4.9 2.5 4.6 5.1 41

29 Petroleum and coal products 5.4 ------------------- .1 .6 .4 .6 3.5 .1 39

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 6.9 ----- .4 .8 .6 3.2 .7 1.2 11

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 11.6 ---------------- 1.1 2.2 3.1 2.2 2.5 .5 29

33 Primary metal industries 8.3 ----------------------- .5 1.4 .7 2.8 2.2 .6 29

34 Fabricated metal products 10.9 --------------------- 1.0 2.9 1.2 2.9 2.3 .6 28

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.2 ------------ .1 .8 .4 2.0 .4 .4 26

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 3.6 ---------- (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) .2 6

37 Transportation equipment 10.6 --------------------- .2 4.5 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.7 7 38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .1 (X)

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries .9 --------- .3 .1 .2 (Z) (Z) .3 47

66nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 11b. Operating Costs by States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major groups are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

Oregon 209.2 ------------------------------- 26.6 38.4 26.4 37.1 55.7 25.0 10

20 Food and kindred products 26.9 -------------------- 2.6 3.3 1.3 5.3 2.6 11.8 31

24 Lumber and wood products 27.2 -------------------- 4.0 5.1 5.0 7.7 3.5 1.9 11

26 Paper and allied products 58.5 ---------------------- 9.2 7.7 10.9 5.7 23.4 1.7 11

27 Printing and publishing 3.8 ------------------------ 1.0 .6 .7 1.0 .2 .3 27

28 Chemicals and allied products 3.9 ------------------ .3 .9 .3 .6 1.1 .7 46

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.0 ----- (Z) .4 (D) .5 (D) .1 24

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.0 ---------------- .4 1.0 .5 .5 .6 (Z) 51

33 Primary metal industries 43.5 ----------------------- 5.1 9.4 4.7 6.0 17.1 1.1 34 34 Fabricated metal products 3.7 --------------------- .3 .6 .1 2.5 .1 .1 81 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 4.1 ------------ .2 .3 (Z) .9 2.3 .3 64

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 15.2 ---------- (D) 2.6 (D) 1.1 1.0 5.8 14

37 Transportation equipment 14.0 --------------------- .5 6.0 .3 4.4 2.4 .3 53

38 Instruments and related products 2.5 --------------- (D) .5 (D) .4 (D) .6 22

Pennsylvania 1 ------------------------- 006.7 128.7 159.8 162.3 262.2 215.2 78.4 6

20 Food and kindred products 83.5 -------------------- 7.2 13.2 8.3 17.2 12.8 24.7 14

22 Textile mill products 9.7 --------------------------- .9 1.0 .5 3.7 1.4 2.2 25

24 Lumber and wood products 21.2 -------------------- 1.9 3.4 4.6 8.2 1.6 1.4 35

25 Furniture and fixtures 4.7 ------------------------- .4 .9 .9 1.9 .3 .3 19

26 Paper and allied products 113.1 ---------------------- 18.2 18.6 23.5 19.5 21.1 12.1 16

27 Printing and publishing 14.0 ------------------------ 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.6 1.2 2.1 10 28 Chemicals and allied products 155.9 ------------------ 32.7 28.0 19.7 40.7 23.4 11.5 9 29 Petroleum and coal products 71.6 ------------------- 10.2 9.8 (D) 16.1 23.7 (D) 18

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 12.6 ----- 1.3 1.5 .6 5.8 2.2 1.4 17 31 Leather and leather products 6.4 ------------------- .7 .9 .7 1.1 1.7 1.3 16

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 55.9 ---------------- 7.3 7.8 17.4 10.8 9.7 2.7 12 33 Primary metal industries 307.6 ----------------------- 30.2 38.3 55.4 82.2 95.6 5.8 17 34 Fabricated metal products 42.2 --------------------- 5.3 9.3 6.2 13.2 5.0 3.3 17 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 22.8 ------------ 1.6 4.6 (D) 10.2 3.0 (D) 14

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 33.1 ---------- 3.5 8.5 5.3 9.3 4.9 1.5 20

37 Transportation equipment 20.5 --------------------- 2.1 6.4 2.4 6.8 1.6 1.1 18 38 Instruments and related products 18.6 --------------- 1.7 3.0 .5 8.8 3.8 .8 32 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 13.1 --------- 1.4 2.3 2.9 3.0 2.2 1.4 10

Rhode Island 60.0 -------------------------- 4.6 15.7 5.7 20.4 8.7 4.8 11

20 Food and kindred products 2.7 -------------------- .2 .7 .2 .2 .3 1.0 70 22 Textile mill products (D) --------------------------- .2 (D) .3 (D) (D) .7 (X)

26 Paper and allied products 1.4 ---------------------- – .3 (Z) .8 .2 – 93

27 Printing and publishing 2.4 ------------------------ (Z) .5 .6 .3 .6 .2 47

28 Chemicals and allied products 6.9 ------------------ (D) 1.4 .5 (D) (D) .3 10

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products (D) ----- (D) (D) .7 (D) .3 .2 (X)

33 Primary metal industries 1.0 ----------------------- – – – .8 .1 .1 83

34 Fabricated metal products 13.6 --------------------- .8 2.9 1.7 5.3 1.7 1.1 26

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.2 ------------ (Z) .4 .1 .5 .1 .1 51

38 Instruments and related products 5.8 --------------- 1.1 .3 1.0 3.3 (Z) .1 73

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 4.6 --------- .4 1.0 .3 1.4 .7 .7 16

South Carolina 379.6 ------------------------ 58.4 75.6 59.1 76.3 82.2 28.1 6

20 Food and kindred products 9.6 -------------------- 1.2 1.1 .4 1.3 1.0 4.7 40

22 Textile mill products 34.3 --------------------------- 2.6 5.2 5.0 8.7 5.4 7.5 10

24 Lumber and wood products 4.8 -------------------- 1.7 .7 .5 1.0 .4 .5 31

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.7 ------------------------- .3 .2 .6 .3 .2 .1 56

26 Paper and allied products 74.1 ---------------------- 15.5 12.2 20.2 9.9 15.2 1.1 7

27 Printing and publishing 2.5 ------------------------ (D) .3 (D) .5 (D) .1 15

28 Chemicals and allied products 143.8 ------------------ 24.4 37.6 21.3 23.6 32.4 4.6 13

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 15.7 ----- 2.1 2.5 2.0 5.4 2.1 1.7 17

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 14.8 ---------------- 3.6 2.2 1.7 2.6 3.7 .9 15

33 Primary metal industries 29.6 ----------------------- 2.2 3.0 3.4 7.6 12.5 1.0 25

34 Fabricated metal products 7.7 --------------------- .6 1.7 .7 2.1 1.8 1.0 27

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 15.1 ------------ .6 3.6 .8 5.9 1.7 2.6 18

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 17.0 ---------- 2.1 3.1 1.0 5.1 4.1 1.6 21

37 Transportation equipment 5.0 --------------------- (D) 1.3 (D) 1.5 (D) .3 33

38 Instruments and related products 3.2 --------------- .6 .8 .2 .8 .4 .4 74

South Dakota 15.0 ------------------------- (D) 1.7 2.4 2.5 (D) 4.0 26

20 Food and kindred products 7.1 -------------------- .6 .6 1.6 .9 .7 2.7 36 24 Lumber and wood products (D) -------------------- (D) .1 .2 .1 (D) (D) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products 2.6 ------------------ .5 .5 .4 .4 .6 .2 98 38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- (D) – – – (D) (D) (X)

Tennessee 504.3 ---------------------------- 85.7 102.9 58.0 103.0 101.2 53.3 4

20 Food and kindred products 35.4 -------------------- 4.1 3.2 4.0 6.0 3.0 15.1 12 22 Textile mill products 10.3 --------------------------- (D) (D) .5 2.6 (D) 2.5 8

24 Lumber and wood products 3.6 -------------------- .3 .6 .6 1.3 .2 .6 11 25 Furniture and fixtures 4.8 ------------------------- .4 .6 .6 1.8 .5 .9 22 26 Paper and allied products 32.5 ---------------------- 8.3 3.2 3.0 4.5 7.3 6.2 9

27 Printing and publishing 13.1 ------------------------ 1.9 2.2 4.2 2.2 1.4 1.1 12 28 Chemicals and allied products 236.5 ------------------ 40.9 63.2 25.5 41.8 59.0 6.2 5 29 Petroleum and coal products 12.0 ------------------- 3.2 .9 1.0 3.6 2.8 .4 52 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 16.0 ----- .9 2.5 1.4 7.2 1.4 2.5 24

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 15.7 ---------------- 3.8 2.2 2.2 4.6 1.7 1.2 28

33 Primary metal industries 37.6 ----------------------- 6.6 6.5 5.1 8.3 9.5 1.5 11

34 Fabricated metal products 18.0 --------------------- 1.2 4.5 1.2 5.2 3.6 2.3 21

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 12.3 ------------ .9 2.4 .8 3.8 2.6 1.8 12

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 14.3 ---------- 1.0 2.8 3.2 2.7 2.1 2.5 17

37 Transportation equipment 35.8 --------------------- (D) (D) 3.9 5.2 (D) 7.3 16

38 Instruments and related products 2.3 --------------- .1 .7 .1 .8 .3 .5 41 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 3.4 --------- .4 .5 .7 1.2 .2 .5 21

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn67
Table 11b. Operating Costs by States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major groups are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

Texas 2 --------------------------------- 326.6 397.4 416.8 454.0 388.8 563.5 106.1 3

20 Food and kindred products 84.0 -------------------- 6.1 10.7 5.8 12.2 6.7 42.5 11

22 Textile mill products 2.2 --------------------------- .5 .2 .3 .3 .5 .5 32

24 Lumber and wood products 12.1 -------------------- 1.4 1.6 3.4 3.6 1.8 .3 10

25 Furniture and fixtures 4.2 ------------------------- .3 .8 .4 1.5 .4 .8 23

26 Paper and allied products 71.4 ---------------------- 15.5 7.5 16.2 20.6 10.9 .8 12

27 Printing and publishing 8.6 ------------------------ 1.1 1.2 1.2 3.1 .7 1.3 17 28 Chemicals and allied products 941.4 ------------------ 189.7 187.6 191.9 167.1 192.0 13.1 4 29 Petroleum and coal products 870.7 ------------------- 143.6 141.5 199.4 91.0 281.9 13.4 5 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 26.1 ----- 2.6 5.1 3.2 7.3 5.0 2.9 15 31 Leather and leather products 5.4 ------------------- .8 .7 .2 .2 1.1 2.4 93

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 35.7 ---------------- 4.2 4.9 8.6 8.0 6.4 3.6 9

33 Primary metal industries 85.3 ----------------------- 10.5 16.7 10.3 19.1 27.0 1.8 13

34 Fabricated metal products 46.0 --------------------- 3.0 13.4 2.5 19.1 5.1 2.8 7

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 15.9 ------------ 1.3 3.2 1.0 6.4 1.6 2.3 14

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 59.8 ---------- 7.3 10.2 5.8 13.2 12.0 11.4 12

37 Transportation equipment 36.7 --------------------- 3.8 7.3 2.5 10.8 8.1 4.1 11

38 Instruments and related products 18.2 --------------- 5.6 3.8 .9 4.5 1.8 1.6 24

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 3.0 --------- .3 .6 .4 1.0 .4 .3 31

Utah 110.8 ---------------------------------- 22.4 19.2 19.7 24.9 19.2 5.5 16

20 Food and kindred products 9.3 -------------------- 1.1 1.2 .6 1.0 1.3 4.1 30 26 Paper and allied products (D) ---------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (X)

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (X)

29 Petroleum and coal products 17.5 ------------------- 8.4 .6 1.9 5.0 1.5 .1 91 32 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.3 ---------------- .6 .5 .6 .4 .2 (Z) 41

33 Primary metal industries (D) ----------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.0 ------------ – .2 (Z) .8 (Z) – 51

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 6.6 ---------- 1.0 2.2 .2 .6 2.2 .3 46 37 Transportation equipment 13.7 --------------------- 1.3 5.0 .4 3.1 3.6 .2 20 38 Instruments and related products 2.7 --------------- .2 .7 .1 .7 .8 .2 38 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1.5 --------- .2 .2 .1 .7 (D) (D) 45

Vermont 18.0 ------------------------------ (D) 2.3 1.5 8.0 (D) 3.9 29

20 Food and kindred products 4.8 -------------------- – – – 2.2 – 2.6 98

22 Textile mill products 1.0 --------------------------- .1 (Z) .7 .1 (Z) (Z) 83

28 Chemicals and allied products (D) ------------------ – (D) (D) (D) – (D) (X)

36 Electronic and other electric equipment (D) ---------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

Virginia 350.8 ------------------------------- 65.0 59.7 44.7 74.8 60.1 46.5 4

20 Food and kindred products 43.5 -------------------- 4.6 6.2 6.3 5.9 9.3 11.2 23 21 Tobacco products (D) ---------------------------- (D) 2.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (X)

22 Textile mill products 19.2 --------------------------- 2.4 2.2 2.1 3.5 1.8 7.3 13 24 Lumber and wood products 16.0 -------------------- 2.3 2.0 1.9 5.8 2.9 1.1 20 25 Furniture and fixtures 5.9 ------------------------- .7 .9 2.5 1.1 .3 .4 41

26 Paper and allied products 82.6 ---------------------- 22.6 (D) (D) 10.5 22.4 12.3 5

27 Printing and publishing 14.8 ------------------------ 2.3 1.7 6.5 3.1 .4 .8 23

28 Chemicals and allied products 71.2 ------------------ 16.4 17.8 7.4 15.3 12.2 2.2 2

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 11.0 ----- .6 1.1 .8 6.8 .8 .9 11

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 11.9 ---------------- 1.4 1.0 1.4 5.0 1.5 1.6 36

33 Primary metal industries 8.6 ----------------------- 1.5 .6 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.3 22

34 Fabricated metal products 4.9 --------------------- .5 .9 .3 1.8 .8 .5 23

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 8.5 ------------ .5 1.6 .4 4.0 .6 1.4 21

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 17.0 ---------- 1.6 6.5 2.6 3.6 1.5 1.3 12

37 Transportation equipment 23.0 --------------------- (D) 7.2 2.5 (D) 2.6 (D) 12

38 Instruments and related products (D) --------------- (D) (D) (D) .2 (D) .4 (X)

Washington 410.4 --------------------------- 72.3 74.6 69.8 66.6 95.5 31.6 8

20 Food and kindred products 28.9 -------------------- 3.4 3.2 2.7 4.4 2.2 13.0 16

24 Lumber and wood products 26.4 -------------------- 2.5 5.7 6.5 7.2 3.0 1.6 35

25 Furniture and fixtures 1.1 ------------------------- .2 .1 .2 .2 .1 .1 68

26 Paper and allied products 102.8 ---------------------- 22.1 12.0 16.2 7.5 42.6 2.3 12

27 Printing and publishing 3.6 ------------------------ .1 .4 .1 2.5 (Z) .4 31

28 Chemicals and allied products 8.2 ------------------ 1.2 2.1 .4 .8 3.0 .8 30

29 Petroleum and coal products 91.9 ------------------- (D) 13.8 25.8 12.0 17.8 (D) 29

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1.3 ----- .1 .1 (Z) 1.0 (Z) .1 52

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.7 ---------------- .3 .5 .4 1.6 .4 .4 27

33 Primary metal industries 74.3 ----------------------- 13.7 16.6 13.7 7.9 20.9 1.5 10

34 Fabricated metal products 6.6 --------------------- .4 1.5 .4 2.0 1.5 .8 25

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 8.6 ---------- 1.5 1.4 .5 2.0 .9 2.3 34

37 Transportation equipment 41.0 --------------------- (D) 13.9 (D) 13.2 1.8 6.2 15

38 Instruments and related products 9.3 --------------- 1.4 2.9 (D) 2.5 1.0 (D) 12

West Virginia 232.8 ------------------------- 40.5 43.2 30.0 43.4 69.7 5.9 18

20 Food and kindred products 2.9 -------------------- .7 .5 .4 .1 .9 .4 40

28 Chemicals and allied products 94.4 ------------------ 17.7 17.8 (D) 27.0 20.9 (D) 12

29 Petroleum and coal products 1.7 ------------------- – .4 .4 .2 .7 – 58

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2.3 ----- .1 .9 .2 .6 .6 (Z) 57

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 3.4 ---------------- .7 .6 (D) .6 .9 (D) 18

33 Primary metal industries 112.4 ----------------------- 19.6 20.2 16.9 10.9 44.1 .6 35

34 Fabricated metal products 4.3 --------------------- .7 .4 .4 1.4 1.1 .3 27

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 1.2 ------------ (Z) .2 .1 .5 .1 .2 80

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 7.1 ---------- .7 1.7 2.7 1.1 .1 .8 81

Wisconsin 455.6 ---------------------------- 67.0 64.7 52.3 114.1 80.1 77.4 7

20 Food and kindred products 74.3 -------------------- 6.6 4.6 3.5 23.5 6.2 29.9 14 24 Lumber and wood products 18.0 -------------------- 2.1 2.2 6.9 3.6 1.9 1.3 24 25 Furniture and fixtures 10.4 ------------------------- .6 1.2 1.6 5.6 1.2 .4 38 26 Paper and allied products 168.0 ---------------------- 31.7 25.7 18.6 22.8 42.5 26.6 15

27 Printing and publishing 13.2 ------------------------ 3.0 1.2 4.9 2.8 .6 .7 11

68nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 11b. Operating Costs by States and Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States by major groups are

shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code State and major group

Kind of cost for all media

Total PAOC Depreciation

Salaries and

wages

Fuel and

electricity

Contract work/

services

Materials,

leasing, and

miscellaneous

Payments to

government

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

WisconsinmCon.

28 Chemicals and allied products 23.8 ------------------ 3.8 4.3 2.0 6.6 5.0 2.1 30

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 4.7 ----- .6 .5 .2 2.3 .6 .5 24

31 Leather and leather products 8.4 ------------------- .9 1.5 .4 1.1 2.2 2.3 19

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 5.2 ---------------- (D) .1 .1 .7 (D) .9 10

33 Primary metal industries 41.0 ----------------------- 4.8 4.9 6.9 16.9 6.0 1.5 7

34 Fabricated metal products 25.9 --------------------- 3.0 4.7 3.4 8.1 3.6 3.0 12 35 Industrial machinery and equipment 30.1 ------------ 3.1 5.9 1.7 11.0 4.8 3.7 17 36 Electronic and other electric equipment 14.9 ---------- 1.8 3.6 1.1 4.0 2.7 1.7 20 37 Transportation equipment 11.8 --------------------- (D) 3.3 .6 2.7 (D) 1.3 7

38 Instruments and related products 3.2 --------------- .1 (D) .1 1.4 (D) 1.0 32

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2.2 --------- .1 (D) .1 .9 (D) .4 17

Wyoming 25.2 ----------------------------- 8.3 5.1 4.1 4.7 2.8 .1 26

28 Chemicals and allied products 15.5 ------------------ 5.7 3.5 2.8 (D) (D) – 31

29 Petroleum and coal products 6.9 ------------------- 2.3 1.0 .4 2.8 .4 (Z) 60

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 2.2 ---------------- .3 .5 .8 (D) (D) (Z) 42

1Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 12a. Other Capital Expenditures by Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No major groups are shown

where PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Major group

Nonmedia and other

Kind of cost

Total

PACENM1 TotalPACE Total

Underground

storage

tanks

Site

cleanup Noise Radiation Multimedia

Not

elsewhere

classified

(n.e.c.)

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

All industries2----------------------- 7 880.5 7 578.0 302.5 74.1 183.5 5.1 1.9 5.3 32.4 4

20 Food and kindred products 284.2 -------------------- 274.3 9.9 6.7 2.5 (D) (D) (Z) .3 7

21 Tobacco products 3.1 ---------------------------- 3.1 (Z) (Z) (Z) – – – – 46

22 Textile mill products 67.4 --------------------------- 59.3 8.1 6.5 1.1 .1 – (Z) .4 16

24 Lumber and wood products 162.6 -------------------- 135.4 27.2 4.8 20.4 (Z) – .5 1.5 7 25 Furniture and fixtures 71.8 ------------------------- 68.4 3.5 .5 2.8 – – – .1 28

26 Paper and allied products 648.1 ---------------------- 635.9 12.2 2.0 8.5 (D) – .4 (D) 4

27 Printing and publishing 59.2 ------------------------ 57.0 2.3 1.1 .7 .1 – – .3 12

28 Chemicals and allied products 2 ------------------ 034.3 1 931.0 103.3 16.5 69.1 1.3 1.0 1.3 14.2 6

29 Petroleum and coal products 2 ------------------- 586.9 2 572.0 14.8 (D) 8.1 .4 – .6 (D) 9

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 87.3 ----- 75.2 12.1 2.6 7.6 .3 – .1 1.5 11

31 Leather and leather products 5.5 ------------------- 5.4 .1 (Z) (Z) – – – (Z) 27

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 217.4 ---------------- 210.6 6.8 3.2 3.0 .1 – (Z) .5 14

33 Primary metal industries 446.0 ----------------------- 428.0 18.0 2.2 13.4 (D) (D) .3 .5 5

34 Fabricated metal products 158.8 --------------------- 140.6 18.3 3.6 11.5 .1 (Z) .7 2.3 19

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 297.1 ------------ 283.6 13.5 4.1 5.8 .4 – 1.2 2.0 34

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 293.8 ---------- 276.8 17.0 2.0 14.1 (Z) (Z) .1 .7 19

37 Transportation equipment 351.1 --------------------- 336.9 14.2 4.3 7.3 1.0 .1 (Z) 1.5 20

38 Instruments and related products 87.8 --------------- 72.0 15.8 (D) (D) – – (Z) 1.0 7

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 18.0 --------- 12.6 5.4 .4 (D) (Z) – (Z) (D) 14

1PACENM denotes pollution abatement capital expenditures including the nonmedia and other.

2Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 12b. Other Capital Expenditures by States for Kinds of Cost: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Nonmedia and other

Kind of cost

Total PACENM1 Total

PACE Total

Underground

storage

tanks

Site

cleanup Noise Radiation Multimedia

Not elsewhere

classified

(n.e.c.)

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

United States2 ------------------------------ 7 880.5 7 578.0 302.5 74.1 183.5 5.1 1.9 5.3 32.4 4

Alabama 203.7 -------------------------------------------- 198.8 4.9 .8 (D) – (D) (Z) .1 10

Alaska 6.9 ---------------------------------------------- 6.9 – – – – – – – 25

Arizona 54.3 --------------------------------------------- 54.2 .1 .1 (Z) – – – (Z) 18 Arkansas 48.4 -------------------------------------------- 45.9 2.6 .3 1.4 – – (D) (D) 12

California 1 ------------------------------------------- 717.0 1 699.0 18.0 3.5 12.2 .2 .1 – 1.9 12

Colorado 32.4 -------------------------------------------- 31.3 1.2 .4 (D) – – – (D) 47

Connecticut 64.1 ----------------------------------------- 62.3 1.8 (D) .6 (D) – – .2 11 Delaware 44.0 ------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (Z) (D) – – – – (X)

Florida 117.4 ---------------------------------------------- 115.1 2.2 (D) 1.7 (Z) (Z) (Z) (D) 42

Georgia 106.9 --------------------------------------------- 92.8 14.1 8.5 4.8 (Z) – (Z) .7 7

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn69
Table 12b. Other Capital Expenditures by States for Kinds of Cost: 1994mCon.

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PACE is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Nonmedia and other

Kind of cost

Total

PACENM1 TotalPACE Total

Underground

storage

tanks

Site

cleanup Noise Radiation Multimedia

Not

elsewhere

classified

(n.e.c.)

Standard

error of

estimate

(PACE)

(percent)

Hawaii 5.7 ---------------------------------------------- 4.7 1.1 – .6 – – .5 – 71

Idaho 28.4 ----------------------------------------------- 27.6 .8 (D) (Z) (D) – – (Z) 20

Illinois 309.2 ---------------------------------------------- 294.5 14.7 2.0 10.6 (D) (D) .8 1.0 11

Indiana 216.7 --------------------------------------------- 208.3 8.3 2.2 4.7 .4 .3 .3 .5 6

Iowa 52.1 ------------------------------------------------ 46.3 5.8 3.9 .9 – – – 1.1 11

Kansas 92.6 --------------------------------------------- 81.5 11.1 (D) 9.8 (Z) – – (D) 23

Kentucky 89.2 -------------------------------------------- 87.4 1.8 .6 1.1 – – (Z) .1 13

Louisiana 796.0 ------------------------------------------- 782.1 14.0 (D) 2.6 .3 (D) (D) (D) 4

Maine 51.6 ---------------------------------------------- 36.3 15.3 (D) 15.0 – – – (D) 4

Maryland 22.9 -------------------------------------------- 20.4 2.6 .8 .1 (D) (D) (D) 1.3 13

Massachusetts 45.7 -------------------------------------- 39.5 6.2 1.2 4.1 (Z) .3 (Z) .5 13

Michigan 321.7 -------------------------------------------- 312.8 8.9 (D) 6.6 – (D) – 1.3 23 Minnesota 41.9 ------------------------------------------- 37.7 4.2 .3 (D) .4 – (Z) (Z) 8

Mississippi 71.9 ------------------------------------------ 70.8 1.1 .1 1.0 (Z) – (Z) (Z) 7 Missouri 73.1 -------------------------------------------- 70.4 2.7 (D) 1.1 (Z) – – (D) 6

Montana 157.3 -------------------------------------------- 157.3 (Z) – – – – – (Z) 72 Nebraska 14.4 ------------------------------------------- 13.2 1.2 .3 .9 – – – (Z) 18 Nevada 2.4 --------------------------------------------- 2.3 (Z) (Z) – (Z) – – – 12

New Hampshire (D) -------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (Z) – – – (D) (X)

New Jersey 129.1 ----------------------------------------- 119.3 9.8 2.7 6.0 .3 (Z) .1 .7 12

New Mexico (D) ----------------------------------------- (D) (D) – (D) – – – – (X) New York 180.2 ------------------------------------------- 162.7 17.5 (D) 4.9 .1 – (D) .4 26

North Carolina 141.3 --------------------------------------- 133.2 8.1 2.0 5.1 (D) .1 (D) .4 9 North Dakota 1.8 ---------------------------------------- 1.7 .1 – .1 – – – – 37 Ohio 435.3 ------------------------------------------------ 413.5 21.8 6.2 13.9 .3 (Z) .2 1.2 23

Oklahoma 34.4 ------------------------------------------- 30.9 3.5 .2 .1 – – – 3.2 24

Oregon 64.8 --------------------------------------------- 59.2 5.6 .6 4.8 .2 – (Z) (Z) 10

Pennsylvania 340.1 ---------------------------------------- 327.6 12.5 3.2 7.6 (D) – (D) 1.2 4

Rhode Island 20.0 ---------------------------------------- 14.0 5.9 5.8 .1 – – – .1 9

South Carolina 95.8 --------------------------------------- 89.4 6.4 .6 3.0 .1 (D) (D) 1.8 4

South Dakota .5 ---------------------------------------- .5 (Z) – – (Z) – – – 28

Tennessee 187.3 ------------------------------------------ 183.6 3.7 .4 2.3 .7 – (Z) .3 3

Texas 923.2 ---------------------------------------------- 884.9 38.3 3.2 34.5 (D) (D) .1 (D) 3

Utah 20.7 ------------------------------------------------ 20.7 (Z) (Z) (Z) – – – – 44

Vermont 3.4 -------------------------------------------- 2.7 .7 .3 .4 – – – – 30

Virginia 99.6 --------------------------------------------- 92.7 6.9 1.5 4.1 (Z) (Z) (D) (D) 6

Washington 148.2 ----------------------------------------- 142.4 5.7 1.8 2.5 (D) – – (D) 21

West Virginia 69.3 ---------------------------------------- 66.8 2.5 .7 1.4 (D) – – (D) 23

Wisconsin 100.5 ------------------------------------------- 93.8 6.7 (D) 3.2 .1 – (D) .8 13

Wyoming (D) -------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (Z) (D) – – – – (X)

1PACENM denotes pollution abatement capital expenditures including the nonmedia and other.

2Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 13a. Other Operating Costs by Major Groups for Kinds of Cost: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No major groups (two~digit

industries) are shown where PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code Major group

Nonmedia and other

Kind of cost

Total

PAOCNM1 TotalPAOC Total

Underground

storage

tanks

Site

cleanup Noise Radiation Multimedia

Not

elsewhere

classified

(n.e.c.)

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

All industries2----------------------- 20 669.5 18 772.0 1 897.5 181.4 1 460.0 10.2 20.3 78.5 1 471 1

20 Food and kindred products 1 -------------------- 540.0 1 447.6 92.4 74.1 14.9 .1 (Z) 1.3 20 4

21 Tobacco products 36.1 ---------------------------- 35.9 .2 .1 (Z) – – – 2 10

22 Textile mill products 320.7 --------------------------- 315.7 5.0 .7 3.8 (Z) – (Z) 5 5

24 Lumber and wood products 387.0 -------------------- 342.8 44.2 .4 39.4 .1 – 3.3 10 5 25 Furniture and fixtures 174.0 ------------------------- 144.4 29.6 .3 2.4 – – .1 268 6

26 Paper and allied products 1 ---------------------- 913.2 1 879.5 33.7 .9 17.4 (Z) (Z) 6.2 93 3

27 Printing and publishing 307.1 ------------------------ 287.5 19.6 9.0 4.4 (Z) – .2 60 4

28 Chemicals and allied products 5 ------------------ 103.9 4 566.9 537.1 23.8 438.4 5.5 12.0 30.7 267 2 29 Petroleum and coal products 3 ------------------- 120.0 2 914.9 205.1 .3 176.4 (D) (D) 14.3 121 4

30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 515.7 ----- 439.6 76.1 1.7 71.8 .2 – .9 14 4

31 Leather and leather products 61.3 ------------------- 60.1 1.1 (Z) .8 – – – 3 12

32 Stone, clay, and glass products 632.5 ---------------- 599.5 33.0 3.0 26.7 .1 (Z) 2.2 10 4

33 Primary metal industries 2 ----------------------- 361.5 2 211.5 150.0 10.9 118.0 .7 5.2 4.9 104 4

34 Fabricated metal products 872.0 --------------------- 786.1 85.9 3.1 48.2 (D) (D) 2.9 300 4

35 Industrial machinery and equipment 505.3 ------------ 444.3 61.0 4.6 48.5 (D) (D) 3.5 41 3

36 Electronic and other electric equipment 841.1 ---------- 771.9 69.2 2.2 58.2 .1 .1 3.8 48 4

37 Transportation equipment 1 --------------------- 465.3 1 116.4 348.9 3.8 335.1 1.9 .3 .9 69 5

38 Instruments and related products 409.2 --------------- 311.6 97.6 42.7 48.5 (Z) .2 2.9 33 6

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 103.5 --------- 95.7 7.8 (Z) 7.0 .1 – .2 3 6

1PAOCNM denotes pollution abatement operating costs including the nonmedia and other.

2Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

70nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 13b. Other Operating Costs by States for Kinds of Cost: 1994

[Million dollars. Totals may not agree with detail because of independent rounding. Statistics in this table cover manufacturing establishments with 20 or more employees. No States are shown where

PAOC is less than $1.0 million. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

State

Nonmedia and other

Kind of cost

Total

PAOCNM1 TotalPAOC Total

Underground

storage

tanks

Site

cleanup Noise Radiation Multimedia

Not

elsewhere

classified

(n.e.c.)

Standard

error of

estimate

(PAOC)

(percent)

United States2 ------------------------------ 20 669.5 18 772.0 1 897.5 181.4 1 460.0 10.2 20.3 78.5 1 471 1

Alabama 460.7 -------------------------------------------- 437.3 23.4 .3 11.4 – – 9.0 27 8

Alaska 21.2 ---------------------------------------------- 21.2 – – – – – – – 33

Arizona 160.9 --------------------------------------------- 145.6 15.3 .3 14.6 – (Z) .2 2 7

Arkansas 262.5 -------------------------------------------- 247.2 15.2 .1 12.5 (Z) (Z) (D) (D) 10

California 1 ------------------------------------------- 826.3 1 632.0 194.3 5.4 147.7 (D) (D) 1.8 389 6

Colorado 187.7 -------------------------------------------- 109.9 77.8 67.9 (D) (Z) – (D) (Z) 22

Connecticut 212.8 ----------------------------------------- 187.7 25.1 8.6 11.5 .2 (D) .6 (D) 10

Delaware 162.1 ------------------------------------------- 158.0 4.0 .1 2.4 – – .1 15 6

District of Columbia 5.9 ----------------------------------- (D) (D) (Z) (D) – – – – (X)

Florida 367.4 ---------------------------------------------- 350.7 16.7 .4 9.9 (D) (D) 5.1 7 4

Georgia 470.5 --------------------------------------------- 455.0 15.5 .4 12.4 (Z) – .9 18 4

Hawaii 21.7 ---------------------------------------------- 20.3 1.4 – .9 – – .5 (Z) 59

Idaho 91.2 ----------------------------------------------- 79.9 11.3 .3 10.9 (Z) – – 1 9

Illinois 906.1 ---------------------------------------------- 866.3 39.8 2.8 22.5 .4 5.0 4.2 49 4

Indiana 774.7 --------------------------------------------- 729.6 45.2 1.7 31.6 (D) (D) 5.5 51 3

Iowa 233.6 ------------------------------------------------ 220.3 13.2 .1 11.5 – – .2 15 9

Kansas 134.0 --------------------------------------------- 126.0 8.0 (D) 6.4 (Z) – (D) 11 14

Kentucky 407.3 -------------------------------------------- 379.0 28.3 19.0 6.2 (Z) (D) (D) 16 7

Louisiana 1 ------------------------------------------- 175.7 999.4 176.3 (D) 166.2 – (D) 7.4 18 5

Maine 143.8 ---------------------------------------------- 131.7 12.1 .1 10.5 – (D) (Z) (D) 9

Maryland 190.5 -------------------------------------------- 188.6 1.9 .2 1.1 – – – 6 12

Massachusetts 301.7 -------------------------------------- 273.6 28.1 .7 16.6 (Z) 4.6 1.6 46 7

Michigan 912.6 -------------------------------------------- 774.1 138.4 42.6 90.7 (Z) – 1.6 36 4

Minnesota 320.1 ------------------------------------------- 296.2 23.9 (D) 21.7 – (D) .8 9 4

Mississippi 267.0 ------------------------------------------ 252.5 14.5 .4 13.4 (Z) – .7 1 5

Missouri 283.0 -------------------------------------------- 276.7 6.3 1.5 3.9 (D) (Z) (D) 4 4 Montana 61.7 -------------------------------------------- 58.5 3.2 (Z) 3.2 – – – – 32 Nebraska 64.1 ------------------------------------------- 60.0 4.1 .1 3.9 (Z) (Z) .1 (Z) 10 Nevada 14.5 --------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (Z) (D) – – (D) (D) (X)

New Hampshire 69.3 -------------------------------------- 63.2 6.1 .2 5.4 (D) (Z) (Z) (D) 19

New Jersey 587.5 ----------------------------------------- 554.2 33.3 .9 22.2 3.8 (Z) .8 56 7 New Mexico 57.2 ----------------------------------------- 56.7 .5 (Z) .5 – (Z) – (Z) 9 New York 648.0 ------------------------------------------- 563.3 84.7 1.7 73.0 (D) (D) 4.9 42 6

North Carolina 623.6 --------------------------------------- 579.3 44.3 1.4 39.2 (Z) (Z) 2.7 9 4 North Dakota 8.5 ---------------------------------------- 8.3 .2 .1 .1 – – – – 22

Ohio 1 ------------------------------------------------ 348.8 1 212.6 136.2 3.7 125.1 (D) (D) 2.7 12 5

Oklahoma 140.9 ------------------------------------------- 132.5 8.4 (D) 6.7 – – (D) 1 12

Oregon 219.8 --------------------------------------------- 209.2 10.6 (Z) 8.5 (D) – .7 (D) 10

Pennsylvania 1 ---------------------------------------- 106.7 1 006.7 100.0 2.3 64.9 1.1 – 4.0 277 6

Rhode Island 63.7 ---------------------------------------- 60.0 3.7 (D) 2.4 – – (Z) (D) 11

South Carolina 394.1 --------------------------------------- 379.6 14.5 (D) 7.8 (Z) (D) .9 17 6

South Dakota 15.0 ---------------------------------------- 15.0 (Z) – – – – (Z) – 26

Tennessee 561.8 ------------------------------------------ 504.3 57.6 3.0 51.9 (D) – 1.6 (D) 4

Texas 2 ---------------------------------------------- 692.1 2 326.6 365.5 10.2 335.5 1.4 .2 7.6 106 3

Utah 119.8 ------------------------------------------------ 110.8 8.9 (Z) 8.6 – – – 3 16

Vermont 21.2 -------------------------------------------- 18.0 3.2 (D) 3.0 – – (D) – 29

Virginia 366.0 --------------------------------------------- 350.8 15.3 (D) 10.4 .4 (D) 2.9 7 4

Washington 428.3 ----------------------------------------- 410.4 17.8 .5 11.6 (Z) – .5 52 8

West Virginia 243.2 ---------------------------------------- 232.8 10.4 .1 4.3 (Z) – 3.4 26 18

Wisconsin 486.7 ------------------------------------------- 455.6 31.1 .8 24.7 .1 – 2.1 33 7

Wyoming 26.1 -------------------------------------------- 25.2 .9 (Z) .9 – – – – 26

1PAOCNM denotes pollution abatement operating costs including the nonmedia and other.

2Excludes Major Group 23, Apparel and Other Textile Products.

Table 14. Summary New Capital Expenditures by Companies in Mining, Petroleum, and Electric

Utilities for All Media: 1990 to 1994

[Million dollars. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code1 Industry

Pollution abatement capital expenditures (PACE)

Media

New plant and

equipment Total PACENM2 Total Air Water

Solid/contained

waste

Nonmedia and

other

10,12,13,14 Mining 1994 -------------------------- -- 11 242.3 550.7 434.2 130.6 190.9 112.7 116.5

1993-- 10 075.2 503.6 388.8 113.2 161.1 114.5 114.8

1992-- 8 883.7 405.1 317.6 105.9 144.7 67.0 87.5

1991-- 10 022.5 (NA) 273.6 117.5 119.6 36.5 (NA)

1990-- 9 880.3 (NA) 251.7 78.9 138.2 34.6 (NA)

29 Petroleum and coal products 1994 ------ -- 28 046.4 4 662.4 4 189.8 2 627.5 1 113.6 448.7 472.6

1993-- 28 671.6 4 445.4 3 963.5 2 380.4 1 115.1 468.0 481.9 1992-- 29 585.8 4 367.3 3 873.5 1 932.9 1 380.5 560.1 493.8 1991-- 35 590.6 (NA) 3 559.6 1 744.2 1 503.3 312.2 (NA)

1990-- 34 787.3 (NA) 3 221.3 1 265.6 1 643.6 312.2 (NA)

491,493 Electric utilities3 ------------------ 1994-- 46 151.1 4 349.4 4 179.2 3 145.3 605.5 428.4 170.2

1993-- 45 897.8 4 200.0 4 032.3 2 929.1 620.5 482.7 167.7

1992-- 42 657.6 3 037.9 2 886.7 1 948.3 567.0 371.4 151.2

1991-- 38 616.7 (NA) 1 943.2 1 054.5 573.0 315.7 (NA) 1990-- 39 267.5 (NA) 2 111.1 1 111.3 673.0 326.9 (NA)

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn71
Table 14. Summary New Capital Expenditures by Companies in Mining, Petroleum, and Electric

Utilities for All Media: 1990 to 1994mCon.

1For further description of SIC codes covered in this survey, see introductory text.

2PACENM denotes pollution abatement capital expenditures including the nonmedia and other.

3Does not include Rural Electric Administration utilities.

Table 15a. New Capital Expenditures by Companies in Mining, Petroleum, and Electric Utilities

for the Media Air: 1994

[Million dollars. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code1 Industry

Air

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Nonhazardous

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Total

Particulates, etc.2 Other End of line

Production process enhancements

10,12,13,14 Mining 434.2 --------------------------------- 130.6 27.4 103.2 81.0 22.2 71.4 59.2

29 Petroleum and coal products 4 -------------- 189.8 2 627.5 551.8 2 075.7 1 839.3 236.4 1 301.3 1 326.2

491,493 Electric utilities3 ------------------------- 4 179.2 3 145.3 94.4 3 050.9 2 925.1 125.8 2 504.0 641.3

1For further description of SIC codes covered in this survey, see introductory text.

2Particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds, and lead.

3Does not include Rural Electric Administration utilities.

Table 15b. New Capital Expenditures by Companies in Mining, Petroleum, and Electric Utilities

for the Media Water: 1994

[Million dollars. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code1 Industry

Water

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Nonhazardous End of line

Production process enhancements

10,12,13,14 Mining 434.2 --------------------------------- 190.9 20.8 170.1 163.3 27.6

29 Petroleum and coal products 4 -------------- 189.8 1 113.6 211.6 902.0 817.6 296.0

491,493 Electric utilities2 ------------------------- 4 179.2 605.5 31.1 574.4 554.9 50.6

1For further description of SIC codes covered in this survey, see introductory text.

2Does not include Rural Electric Administration utilities.

Table 15c. New Capital Expenditures by Companies in Mining, Petroleum, and Electric Utilities

for the Media Solid/Contained Waste: 1994

[Million dollars. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code1 Industry

Solid/contained waste

Type of pollutant abated Abatement technique

Total

PACE Total Hazardous Nonhazardous End of line

Production process enhancements

10,12,13,14 Mining 434.2 --------------------------------- 112.7 6.1 106.6 92.5 20.2

29 Petroleum and coal products 4 -------------- 189.8 448.7 129.1 319.6 274.0 174.7

491,493 Electric utilities2 ------------------------- 4 179.2 428.4 35.6 392.8 397.4 31.0

1For further description of SIC codes covered in this survey, see introductory text.

2Does not include Rural Electric Administration utilities.

72nnPOLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994 CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
Table 15d. New Capital Expenditures by Companies in Mining, Petroleum, and Electric Utilities

for Kinds of Cost: 1994

[Million dollars. See introductory text for a description of survey coverage and for the meaning of abbreviations and symbols]

SIC

code1 Industry

Nonmedia and other

Kind of cost

Total PACENM2 Total PACE Total

Underground

storage

tanks Site cleanup Noise Radiation Multimedia

Not elsewhere classified

(n.e.c.)

10,12,13,14 Mining 550.7 --------------------------------- 434.2 116.5 16.7 98.8 .2 .2 – .6

29 Petroleum and coal products 4 -------------- 662.4 4 189.8 472.6 142.2 278.6 15.7 1.1 17.9 17.2

491,493 Electric utilities3 ------------------------- 4 349.4 4 179.2 170.2 53.1 67.2 13.2 2.4 14.2 20.1

1For further description of SIC codes covered in this survey, see introductory text.

2PACENM denotes pollution abatement capital expenditures including the nonmedia and other.

3Does not include Rural Electric Administration utilities.

Table 16. Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment: 1990 to 1994

[Million dollars]

Type of equipment

Value Shipments by end use

New

orders

Total

ship~

ments

Back~

log of

orders

Pulp

and

paper

mill

opera~

tions

Chemi~

cal and

fertilizer

prod~

uction

Petro~

leum

refining

Cement

manu~

fac~

turing

Found~

ries

Iron

and

steel

mills

Primary

metals

smelt~

ing

plants

Grain

milling

and

hand~

ling

Coal

mining

and

clean~

ing

Steam

electric

utility

power

plants

Steam

indus~

trial

power

plants

Munici~

pal

waste

com~

busters

Other

end use

indus~

tries

Total air pollution

control equipment1--- 1994-- (NA) (NA) (NA) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

1993-- 781.2 713.4 754.1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

1992-- 846.6 817.8 684.3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

1991-- 962.2 825.3 621.1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

1990-- 826.6 710.9 558.5 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

Particulates emission

collectors 1994 ------------ -- (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1993-- 422.1 463.3 255.1 35.7 58.6 32.3 14.1 4.2 5.5 6.9 5.3 4.9 96.2 18.0 2.5 179.1 1992-- 494.0 496.0 294.4 47.4 64.4 41.2 15.0 4.1 6.6 7.3 5.6 3.4 72.4 21.0 5.2 202.6 1991-- 531.0 446.5 264.7 53.8 42.5 18.2 12.3 3.7 6.3 8.7 5.9 4.3 65.7 47.9 (D) (D) 1990-- 426.0 394.0 221.7 61.2 42.1 10.2 10.5 3.3 6.9 3.4 4.2 4.9 47.9 38.7 – 160.8

Gaseous emission

control devices 1994 -------- -- (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1993-- 292.4 196.9 422.8 (D) 9.3 (D) – (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 48.8

1992-- 225.2 226.9 327.3 (D) 6.3 (D) – (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) (D) (D) 55.2

1991-- 280.8 224.8 299.3 (D) 3.3 (D) – (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) 65.9 (D) 76.6

1990-- 295.1 227.7 304.0 (D) 16.2 5.6 – (D) (D) (D) – (D) 97.2 39.7 – 61.6

Source: Current Industrial Reports, Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment (MA~35J), 1990 to 1994. 1Includes other types of industrial air pollution control equipment not shown separately.

2No longer collected.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES, 1994nn73
Appendix

Report Forms and Respondent Instructions

The following pages present samples of the questionnaires used for the 1994 Pollution Abatement Costs and

Expenditures Survey.

Form MA-200, Survey of Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures----------------------------------------------------A–2

Form PA-2, Plant and Equipment Survey Supplement for Pollution Abatement------------------------------------------A–23

A–1
A–2 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

MA-200(I)

(8-94)

OMB No. 0607-0176: 

Approval Expires 09/30/95

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of the Census

Washington, DC 20233-0001 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR

FROM THE ACTING DIRECTOR

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Industrial firms are devoting a significant share of their resources for pollution abatement.

Accurate and timely statistics are needed on a national basis so that business, Government, and

the general public can better evaluate the economic implications of such costs. Your response to

the annual "Survey of Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures" will provide this information.

We need your report only for plant(s) for which you received an addressed form. Please read the

general instructions carefully. If actual records are not available, carefully prepared estimates are

acceptable.

The law (Title 13, United States Code) requires your response to this inquiry. By the same law,

your report to the Census Bureau is confidential. Only sworn Census Bureau employees will see

the information reported and they will use it only for statistical purposes. The law also provides

that copies retained in your files are immune from legal process.

Your cooperation in returning the completed form by March 15 will help to make possible the

timely release of the survey results. If you need additional time to complete the report, require

additional forms, or have any questions, please call the Environment, Technology, and Innovation

Branch of our Manufacturing and Construction Division on the telephone number printed on the

answer sheet. Your Census Bureau appreciates your help.

Sincerely,

Harry A. Scarr
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–3

1994

SURVEY OF POLLUTION ABATEMENT

COSTS AND EXPENDITURES

PLEASE COMPLETE THIS WORKBOOK. COPY THE 

ANSWERS TO THE ENCLOSED ANSWER SHEET.

RETURN ONLY THE ANSWER SHEET.

SUBJECT and PURPOSE

This annual survey collects new capital expenditures and annual operating expenses for pollution

abatement in manufacturing. It also covers cost offsets for reclaiming valuable materials or

energy as a result of pollution abatement efforts.

Pollution abatement is for the purpose of reducing, eliminating, or disposing of

unwanted emissions or wastes that are created by the production process and harmful

to the environment or the removal of pollution created by prior-years production. For

this survey, only expenditures with the primary purpose of protecting the environment

are included. This survey does not collect expenditures intended to meet worker safety and

health requirements. It also does not include expenditures that abate pollution when the primary

purpose is to increase profits or cut costs, and the environmental protection is a side benefit.

The statistics from this survey are mainly used by the Bureau of Economic Analysis to

incorporate pollution abatement expenditures into the national income and product accounts and

by the Environmental Protection Agency to monitor the economic impact of environmental

programs. Other data users include: other Federal agencies, state and local governments, trade

associations, manufacturers, marketing and research companies, universities, financial

institutions, and environmental reporters.

AUTHORITY and CONFIDENTIALITY

Response to this inquiry is required by law (Title 13, U.S. Code). By Section 9, of Title 13,

U.S. Code, your report to the Census Bureau is confidential. It may be seen only by sworn 

Census Bureau employees and may be used only for statistical purposes. The data can not be

used for regulation or enforcement. Copies of your report retained in your files are

immune from legal process.

HOW TO REPORT

This report is required only for the establishment located at the address named in the address box

on the answer sheet. DO NOT COMBINE with other establishments in your company even

though operations may jointly use the same pollution abatement facilities. When this occurs,

apportion the costs and expenditures according to the rate of pollution abatement equipment

utilization or the relative amounts of pollutants produced.

All respondents should complete Item 1, Operational Status. Review Section B on page 6,

Screening for Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures. Complete Item 2, Total Pollution

Abatement Costs and Expenditures, and follow Item 2 instructions.

This booklet contains general definitions and specific instructions for each item. Each item’s

instructions include a guide listing examples of expenditures. In most cases these lists will

provide sufficient information for completing this survey form.

Page 2

Answer all questions. If you can not answer a question from your plant records, please estimate

the answer carefully. In some cases, identification of pollution abatement expenditures may

require the joint efforts of your establishment’s financial and engineering staff. Report all value

figures in thousands of dollars. Report data for the calendar year. If calendar year book figures are

not available except at considerable cost, reasonable estimates are acceptable. If your fiscal year

ends between October 31 and February 28, fiscal year figures are acceptable.

MA-200(I) (8-31-94)
A–4 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

For further details or definitions, see the following acts:

Clean Air Act and Amendments

Clean Water Act and Amendments

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and Amendments

Pollution Prevention Act of 1990

Comprehensive Environmental Responses, Compensation, and Liability Act 

Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act

Noise Pollution Control Act

To purchase copies of recent amendments to these acts request "Committee Print 103-B" from the:

Superintendent of Documents,

Government Printing Office,

Washington, DC 20402, or call 202–783–3238.

This survey is directed to manufacturing operations. The information requested supplements the

data collected in the annual survey of manufactures. If you think that you are not a

manufacturing operation, call our analysts on the telephone number shown on the answer

sheet for instructions. NOTE: Printing and publishing operations, logging, machine shops, and

boat repair are included in manufacturing.

If you have questions or suggestions regarding this report, please call the Environment,

Technology, and Innovation Branch on the telephone number shown on the answer sheet. Please

refer to the Census Bureau file number (the 11-digit number above the plant name in the address

box) when calling or in written correspondence.

DUE DATE

Complete the answer sheet and return it by March 15 in the enclosed prepaid envelope to:

Bureau of the Census

1201 East 10th Street

Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001

DO NOT RETURN THIS WORKBOOK.

If you need additional time to complete the report, or if you need a duplicate workbook or

answer sheet, please call our Jeffersonville office at 812–288–3331.

RESPONSE TIME

Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to vary from 45 minutes to 35

hours per form (with an average of 2-1/2 hours), including time for reviewing instructions, searching

existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing

the collection of information. Send comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of

this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to the Associate

Director for Management Services, Paperwork Reduction Project (0607-0176), Room 2027,

FB 3, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-0001; and to the Office of Management and

Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0607-0176), Washington, DC 20503.

ELECTRONIC REPORTING

For information concerning the possible use of reporting formats other than the form provided,

such as computer tape or printouts, contact our Environment, Technology, and Innovation Branch

on the telephone number shown on the answer sheet.

PUBLICATION OF RESULTS OF THIS SURVEY

Industry estimates are tabulated and published in the Current Industrial Report, Pollution

Abatement Costs and Expenditures, MA-200. Companies reporting in this survey may obtain a

copy of this publication without charge by marking the check box on the answer sheet for a copy

of the MA-200 publication brief. The publication brief will be sent to the same address this

booklet was mailed to. You also may request a copy without charge by writing to the Bureau of

the Census, Manufacturing and Construction Division, Federal Office Building 4, Room 2135,

Washington, DC 20233-0001.

MA-200(I) (8-31-94) Page 3
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–5

Page 4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section

A.

ITEM 1 – Operational Status

B.

ITEM 2 – Total Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures

C.

D.

Guide for ITEMS 3-5

ITEM 3 – Operating Expenses for Pollution Abatement Except Payments to Governments for

Pollutant Removal

ITEM 4 – Operating Expenses for Hazardous Pollutants Reported in Item 3

ITEM 5 – Payments to Governments for Pollutant Removal

Guide for ITEM 6

ITEM 6 – Pollution Abatement Cost Offsets

E.

Guide for ITEMS 7-8

ITEM 7 – New Capital Expenditures for Pollution Abatement by Media

ITEM 8 – Type of Air Pollutants Reported in Item 7

G.

Guide for ITEM 10

ITEM 10 – Costs and Expenditures for Site Cleanup

H.

Guide for ITEMS 11-12

ITEM 11 – Costs and Expenditures for OTHER Pollutants

ITEM 12 – Type of OTHER Pollutants

I.

ITEM 13 – Certification

Page

Operational Status

Screening for Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures

General Definitions

Media 

Techniques for Pollution Abatement

Hazardous versus Nonhazardous Pollutants

Annual Operating Expenses and Cost Offsets for Pollution Abatement

New Capital Expenditures for Abatement of Pollutants

Costs and Expenditures for Site Cleanup

Costs and Expenditures for Abatement of OTHER Pollutants

Certification

MA-200(I) (8-31-94)

F.

Guide for ITEM 9

ITEM 9 – Costs and Expenditures for Underground Storage Tanks

Costs and Expenditures for Underground Storage Tanks

5

6

7

7

7

8

9

9

9

10

10

11

12

13

14

14

15

15

15

15

13

13
A–6 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

SECTION A – OPERATIONAL STATUS

ITEM 1 – OPERATIONAL STATUS

Check one box which best describes this establishment on December 31 of the 

survey year.

If you operated the plant or operations for the entire year,

CONTINUE WITH SECTION B.

If the plant or operations were idle for part or all of the survey

year, CONTINUE WITH SECTION B.

CONTINUE WITH SECTION B.

Check this box on the answer sheet. COMPLETE ITEM 13

of the answer sheet and return it.

Complete the following information on the answer sheet.

If the book records were relinquished in the sale,

COMPLETE ITEM 13 and return it. If you retain the book

records, CONTINUE WITH SECTION B.

Date sold:

Sold to:

Failure to return the answer sheet will require the issuance of letters and duplicate forms.

Save tax dollars by sending your response in on time.

Page 5

IN OPERATION

TEMPORARILY

IDLE

PERMANENTLY

CEASED

OPERATIONS,

NOT YET SOLD

OR DISMANTLED

DISMANTLED,

OR QUIT LEASE

SOLD

Month Year

Name

Street

City

State ZIP

Employer

Identification

MA-200(I) (8-31-94)

—

SOLD INFORMATION
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–7

SECTION B – SCREENING FOR POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES

This survey collects the following types of expenditures for pollution abatement and

environmental protection:

1.

2.

3.

4.

Note: Some common pollution abatement expenses are for the removal of garbage, paints,

boxes, discarded cans, used oils, and inks resulting from the production process.

ITEM 2 – TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITURES

Check all appropriate boxes to indicate the types of pollution abatement expenditures at this

location and proceed as instructed.

No operating expenses or capital

expenditures for pollution abatement. Your

production process does not generate

pollutants, or all your potential pollutants are

recycled.

Costs either included in rent or not charged.

All pollution abatement expenses were

included in rent, taxes, lease agreement, or

waste removal at no charge (such as a

scavenger service)

Pollution abatement operating expenses and

capital expenditures each were less than

$500 but greater than zero

Annual pollution abatement operating expenses

exceeding $500

Capital expenditures exceeding $500 for pollution

abatement structures or equipment, or for

structures or equipment with built-in pollution

abatement features

Costs and expenditures exceeding $500 for

site cleanup

OTHER environmental protection costs and

expenditures exceeding $500

You have no pollution or

do not need to report

any. Check this box on

the answer sheet.

Complete ITEM 13 of

the answer sheet and

return it.

Complete Section D

starting on page 8

Complete Section E

starting on page 11

Complete Section G

starting on page 14

Complete Section H

starting on page 15

Read Section C,

General

Definitions, on

page 7 first

Page 6

Capital expenditures for pollution abatement structures or equipment added to the production

process, and for structures and equipment with built-in pollution abatement features to reduce

generation of air pollutants, water pollutants, or solid/contained wastes.

Operating expenses for operating pollution abatement equipment; for removal or disposal of

pollutants including trash removal or sewage service; for testing and monitoring of

emissions or wastes; for pollution abatement audits, reports, studies, or operating procedures

development.

Costs and expenditures for cleaning up contaminants from the site.

Costs and expenditures for other environmental protection such as expenditures to reduce

noise pollution, radiation, or multimedia expenses.













MA-200(I) (8-31-94)

Costs and expenditures exceeding $500 for

underground storage tanks

Complete Section F

starting on page 13
A–8 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

SECTION C – GENERAL DEFINITIONS

MEDIA

Report expenditures by the media, air, water, or solid/contained (land) waste, that would be

affected by the pollutants if the pollutants were not reduced, eliminated, or disposed of. See the

hazardous versus nonhazardous pollutants section below for examples of the types of wastes

affecting each media.

TECHNIQUES FOR POLLUTION ABATEMENT

Treatment refers to the wide variety of techniques used on wastes to cool, detoxify, decompose,

and separate-to-store or ameliorate.

Collection/Disposal refers to the collection, storage, transport, processing, and disposal of solid

waste by incineration, sanitary or other landfill methods, and disposing in authorized areas.

Waste minimization is any practice which prevents, reduces, eliminates, or recovers and reuses

emissions or wastes so as to avoid treatment or collection/disposal. Waste minimization includes

source reduction and recycling.

Source reduction is any practice which prevents or reduces the amount of emissions or waste

generated for recycling, treatment, or collection/disposal. This can be accomplished by

equipment/technology changes, process procedure modifications, product reformulation/redesign,

raw material substitutions (including improved catalysts and reuse of waste or water), and

improvements in housekeeping, maintenance, training, or inventory control.

Recycling is a method of waste management in which waste is recovered and reused for its

material or energy values. The waste can be reused in the production process or sold to an

outside party as material. We are including the burning of flammable wastes for energy recovery

as recycling. Closed loop recovery systems are recycling.

HAZARDOUS VERSUS NONHAZARDOUS POLLUTANTS

Hazardous air pollutants are those regulated under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act. Examples

include arsenic, benzene, beryllium, mercury, and vinyl chloride. Nonhazardous air pollutants

examples typically include particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide,

hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds (VOC), and lead.

Hazardous water pollutants are toxic metals/toxic inorganic compounds, and toxic organic

compounds as listed by the Clean Water Act. Examples of toxic metals and inorganic compounds

include antimony, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, copper, cyanide, lead, mercury, nickel,

silver, thallium, and zinc. Examples of toxic organic compounds are benzene, chlorethane, toluene,

and zylene. Nonhazardous water pollutants examples include conventional pollutants such as

detergents and food wastes, and nonconventional pollutants.

Hazardous solid/contained wastes are listed under Subtitle C of the Resource Conservation

and Recovery Act. Oils and inks are common hazardous contained liquid wastes. Nonhazardous

solid/contained waste examples include boxes, nails, containers, sawdust, scrap metal, scrap

wood, sewage sludge, dredged spoils, incinerator residue, and wrecked or discarded equipment.

MA-200(I) (8-31-94) Page 7
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–9

SECTION D – ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES AND COST OFFSETS FOR POLLUTION

GUIDE FOR ITEMS 3–5

The following list describes the types of expenses to report in this section. The list is intended to

be a guide and is not complete.

Include operating expenses for:

private contractor collection/disposal of

waste created by the production process

(Report in Item 3, line d – Contract Work.)

sewage or solid/contained waste

collection/disposal paid to Federal, State, or

local governments (Report only in Item 5.)

handling, treatment, or disposal of wastes

created by the production process

testing and monitoring of emissions or wastes

operating and maintaining pollution

abatement equipment

fuel and power costs for operating pollution

abatement equipment

incremental costs for consumption of

environmentally preferable materials and fuels

conducting environmental studies for

development or expansion

parts for pollution abatement equipment

replacement and repair

leasing of pollution abatement equipment

compliance and environmental auditing

salaries and wages for time spent completing

environmental reporting requirements

developing pollution abatement operating

procedures

Exclude operating expenses for:

collection/disposal of office and cafeteria

trash (If you can not separate from

industrial, report the entire amount.)

health, safety, environmental aesthetics,

or employee comfort (OSHA)

research and development services

manufacture of pollution abatement

equipment

taxes, fines, legal fees, superfund taxes

and contributions, insurance

interest for financing pollution abatement

capital expenditures

Page 8

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

MA-200(I) (8-31-94)

•

ABATEMENT

clean up of spills (Report in Item 10.)

substituted materials in products to abate

pollution either in the production process

or from the product. Costs to reformulate

products to eliminate or reduce pollution

from the production process are

reportable.

abatement activities that are a normal

operating procedure and would continue

in the absence of pollution abatement

legislation

sanitary sewage (If you can not separate

from industrial, report the entire amount.)

permits and costs incurred obtaining permits

•

•

•

•

•

Trash and hazardous material pick up by a private contractor are reported in Item 3, line d,

solid/contained waste. Trash pick up by a government agency is reported in Item 5, line b.

Sewage costs paid to a private contractor are reported in Item 3, line d, water. Sewage costs

paid to a government agency are reported in Item 5, line a.
A–10 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

ITEM 3 – OPERATING EXPENSES FOR POLLUTION ABATEMENT EXCEPT PAYMENTS TO 

Report pollution abatement annual operating expenses by media and expense category for the

survey year. If all operating expenses fall between $500–$1,000, round up to $1,000, and report in

the most applicable category. See Section C on page 7 for media definitions.

Salary & Wages – Report salaries and wages diverted to pollution abatement. Follow the

definition of salary and wages used for calculating the withholding tax. Report the gross earnings.

Exclude supplemental labor costs.

Materials – Report the delivered cost of materials, parts, and components that were used as

operating supplies for pollution abatement, or used in repair or maintenance of pollution

abatement capital assets.

Expense Category

Media

Air

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

ITEM 4 – OPERATING EXPENSES FOR HAZARDOUS POLLUTANTS REPORTED IN ITEM 3

Percent hazardous – Report percents of dollars reported in Item 3, line f which are for the

abatement of hazardous pollutants. For example, if the expenses for the abatement of pollutants

are intended to abate only hazardous pollutants, report 100% in the appropriate category below.

Report zero (0) when no hazardous pollutants are abated. Estimate the percentage of expenditures

directed to hazardous pollutants when both hazardous and nonhazardous pollutants are abated.

See Section C on page 7 for hazardous pollutants definitions.

Percent Hazardous

ITEM 5 – PAYMENTS TO GOVERNMENTS FOR POLLUTANT REMOVAL

Payments to governments includes payments to Federal, State, county, or local governmental

units for sewage services or solid/contained waste collection/disposal for the survey year.

Payments to governments for:

a.

b.

c.

Sewage Services

Solid/Contained Waste Collection/Disposal

Total

Page 9

.0% .0% .0%

Air Water Solid/ Contained 

Waste

Water Solid/Contained

Waste

Salaries & Wages

Contract Work/Services

Materials,

Leasing,

Miscellaneous

Depreciation

Fuel & Electricity

Total

GOVERNMENTS FOR POLLUTANT REMOVAL

$ ,000

$

$

$

$

$

$ $

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

MA-200(I) (8-31-94)

$

$

$

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Depreciation – Report annual depreciation for the survey year only for all pollution abatement

structures and equipment in place as of December 31 of the survey year.
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–11

GUIDE FOR ITEM 6

Pollution abatement cost offsets (usually the value of recovered materials and energy) are

pollution abatement operating expenses recovered as a result or an off-shoot of pollution

abatement techniques. See Section C on page 7 for techniques definitions. There are conditions

for which the techniques have cost offsets associated with them. Cost offsets must be related to

production and for environmental protection. There must be a pollution abatement expense

against which the cost offset is counted. The offset may be greater than the expense.

Conditions consistent with cost offsets:

waste minimization (source reduction or recycling) for environmental protection

energy recovery for environmental protection

Conditions not consistent with cost offsets:

waste minimization (source reduction or recycling) for production efficiency or profit

recycling of waste not related to production, such as cafeteria and office trash

recycling that is your primary product, that is, you are a recycling plant

savings due to better planning that avoided operating expenses

tax credits

The list is intended to be a guide and is not complete.

Examples of cost offsets:

As an environmental protection alternative to used oil disposal, a printing plant has used

machinery oil picked up by a hazardous waste collection and treatment service. The service

charges a fee. The fee is reported in Item 3. The service returns the oil clean. Thus, the printer

avoids buying new oil. The value of the oil is an offset to the service’s fees.

A manufacturer purchases a cardboard baler. The capital expenditure is reported in Item 7.

The costs of operating the baler are reported in Item 3. The manufacturer sells the cardboard

to a recycler. The activity is not a potentially profit making venture; it is conducted for

environmental protection. The revenues received from the recycler are cost offsets.

Examples that are not cost offsets:

A copper smelter collects copper particulates in filters and sells the copper. The activity is viewed

as necessary for profit goals.

Rejects and scraps are further processed at a bakery and are sold as animal feed for profit.

This would be done even in the absence of environmental protection objectives.

A household cooking equipment manufacturer recaptures porcelain enamel particulates in air

bags and reuses the material in the production process. The value of the particulates is

substantial. The activity is viewed as necessary for profit goals.

ITEM 6 – POLLUTION ABATEMENT COST OFFSETS

Note: Do not reduce the costs reported in Item 3 by the estimates here.

(a)

A manufacturer installs a closed loop recovery system in the production process so as to

prevent the dumping of the chemicals into the water system. Since the closed loop recovery

system recaptures and reuses the chemicals in the production process, it reduces expenses for

chemicals. The pollution abatement portion of the capital expenditure pertaining to the closed

loop recovery system is reported in Item 7. The operating expenses to maintain the system are

reported in Item 3. The value of the recovered chemicals is reported as a cost offset.

Page 10

Air

(b)

Water

(c)

Solid/Contained Waste Total

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

MA-200(I) (8-31-94)

$ ,000 ,, , , $ $$ ,000 ,000 ,000
A–12 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

SECTION E – NEW CAPITAL EXPENDITURES FOR ABATEMENT OF POLLUTANTS

GUIDE FOR ITEMS 7–8

New capital expenditures for pollution abatement are all outlays during the survey year for

pollution abatement structures and equipment that are chargeable to fixed asset accounts, and for

which depreciation or amortization reserves (accounts) are maintained. Report only those capital

outlays actually made during the year, not the final value of equipment put in place or the

building completed during the year. If leasing arrangements meet Financial Accounting Standards

Board criteria, please report the original cost or market value of the structure or equipment as a

new capital expenditure. Do not report total capital expenditures. Total capital expenditures

are reported on your annual survey of manufacturers (ASM). Report only the portions of capital

expenditures that are for pollution abatement as defined by this survey.

Pollution abatement structures and equipment are of two types: end of line and

production process.

End-of-line structures or equipment reduce pollutants after their generation. These are separately

identifiable (retrofit) treatment facilities that are installed exclusively for the purpose of abating

pollutant emissions or wastes. Report the entire end-of-line expenditure.

Production process enhancements (or replacements, additions, or alterations) reduce or

eliminate the generation of pollutants by converting processes and equipment to enable waste

minimization (source reduction or recycling), or to enable additional uses of water prior to

discharge. Report the pollution abatement portion of the installed cost of enhancement projects

intended for environmental protection. Estimate the pollution abatement portion as the extra cost

of pollution abatement features in structures and equipment (i.e., your actual spending less what

you would have spent without the pollution abatement features built-in.)

Special instructions: Estimating the pollution abatement portion (distinct from production

efficiency, energy conservation, employee safety, etc.) of a process enhancement may not be

feasible in all cases. For these cases, report in this manner: Do not include any of the project cost

unless the primary purpose is environmental protection. If the primary purpose of the project is

environmental protection, report the whole production process enhancement project expenditure.

Indicate in the remarks section that this is the case. Caution: A project with the primary purpose

of improving production efficiency may include pollution abatement features added to meet legal

requirements. Since the primary purpose of such a project is still not environmental protection, do

not report any of the production process enhancement.

Examples of Pollution Abatement Capital

Media

Type

End-of-Line

Structures

and

Equipment

Production

Process

Enhancements

Air

dust collectors,

scrubbers,

precipitators

conversion to

substitute fuels

that generate

fewer pollutants

Water

trickling filters,

settling ponds,

clarifiers, spill 

containment dikes

conversion to a closed

or partially closed

loop system for

pollution abatement

Solid/Contained Waste

cardboard balers,

compactors, bins,

improved containments

for waste, incinerators

conversion to enable

recycling scrap

materials, converting

piping for greater

pollution prevention

MA-200(I) (8-31-94) Page 11

(a) (b) (c)
The following list further describes the capital expenditures to report in this section. The list is

intended to be a guide and is not complete.

Include new capital expenditures for:

end-of-line structures or equipment:

new, replacement, and/or expansion,

intended for environmental protection

the pollution abatement portion of

production process enhancements

intended for environmental protection

construction in progress intended for

environmental protection including

pollution abatement expenditures at a

plant under construction intended to

replace current plant

waste storage facilities (Report tanks in

Section F, Item 9.)

Exclude new capital expenditures for:

pollution abatement end-of-line

structures or equipment, or production

process enhancements intended to

maximize efficiency or profit

research and development

health, safety, environmental aesthetics

or employee comfort (OSHA)

recycling equipment if your primary

product is recycling, that is, you are a

recycling plant

motor vehicles with pollution

abatement devices, or refitting motor

vehicles with pollution abatement

devices

production of pollution abatement

equipment that is your primary product,

that is, you are a pollution abatement

equipment manufacturer

projects undertaken exclusively for the

purpose of insuring adequate water

supply for production

ITEM 7 – NEW CAPITAL EXPENDITURES FOR POLLUTION ABATEMENT BY MEDIA

For each media, report your pollution abatement end-of-line structures and equipment

expenditures; the pollution abatement portion of your spending for production process

enhancements; and the total of your end-of-line and your production process responses. Report

the percentage of each total by media, except air, which is directed to hazardous pollutants. 

(Item 8 asks for the percentage for air.) Report for the survey year.

Exclude tanks from ITEM 7. Report capital expenditures for installation of safeguards or

replacement of inferior underground storage tank systems in SECTION F, ITEM 9.

Capital expenditures for other tank systems are not collected on this survey.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

End of Line

Production Process

(pollution

abatement portion)

Total by Media

Percent

Hazardous

Media

Type Air Water Solid/Contained Waste

(a) (b) (c)

$ ,000

See Item 8. .0% .0%

$ $

$

$

$

$

$

$

,000

,000

,000 ,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

pollution monitoring and testing

equipment (Report as production

process.)

•

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–13

MA-200(I) (8-31-94) Page 12
ITEM 8 – TYPE OF AIR POLLUTANTS REPORTED IN ITEM 7

Report the percentage of new capital expenditures for air pollution abatement from Item 7 by the

type of pollutant the structure or equipment will abate. For example, if expenditures are intended

to abate hazardous air pollutants and sulfur oxides equally, report 50% on the hazardous air

pollutant line and 50% on the particulates, sulfur oxides etc. line.

a.

b.

c.

d.

ITEM 9 – COSTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS

Report costs and expenditures for underground storage tanks for the survey year.

Include costs and expenditures for:

installation of safeguards for existing underground tanks

replacement of inferior or leaking underground storage tanks

removal of inferior or leaking underground storage tanks

New capital expenditures for underground storage tanks

Hazardous air pollutants

Particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide,

hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds, and lead

Other nonhazardous air pollutants

Total 100

•

•

•

.0%

$ ,000

.0%

.0%

.0%

,

Annual operating expenses for underground storage tanks $ , ,000

• monitoring underground storage tanks

SECTION F – COSTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS

GUIDE FOR ITEM 9

The following list describes the types of expenditures to report in this section. The list is

intended to be a guide and is not complete.

A–14 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

MA-200(I) (8-31-94) Page 13
SECTION G – COSTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR SITE CLEANUP

GUIDE FOR ITEM 10

Site cleanup is the abatement of pollutant contamination from leaks, spills, past production

processes, or at a former disposal site (Superfund). The pollution must be on the site of the

establishment named on this survey form or from your plant’s production process. Site cleanup is

not reported by media. The following list describes the types of expenditures to report in this

section. The list is intended to be a guide and is not complete.

Include costs and expenditures for:

privately-paid site cleanup

testing and monitoring

compliance and environmental auditing

environmental studies

groundwater contamination cleanup

reclamation for pollution abatement

Exclude costs and expenditures for:

government-paid site cleanup

taxes, fines, permits, legal fees

such as for settling liability and

other issues, superfund taxes and

contributions

interest for financing pollution

abatement capital expenditures

reclamation to enhance property

values or for aesthetics

ITEM 10 – COSTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR SITE CLEANUP

Annual operating expenses for site cleanup

New capital expenditures for site cleanup

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

$

$ ,000

, ,000

,

Report costs and expenditures for site cleanup for the survey year.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–15

MA-200(I) (8-31-94) Page 14
SECTION H – COSTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR ABATEMENT OF OTHER POLLUTANTS

GUIDE FOR ITEMS 11–12

OTHER pollution abatement costs and expenditures cover pollution emissions or wastes that can

not be reasonably allocated by media. Media are defined in Section C on page 7.

Include costs and expenditures for:

noise pollution control that would otherwise disturb the surrounding community

protection against radiation that would otherwise reach the surrounding environment

multimedia expenses, that is, expenses that can not be allocated to one particular media

(such as administrative costs for an on-site environmental office or lab)

ITEM 11 – COST AND EXPENDITURES FOR OTHER POLLUTANTS

ITEM 12 – TYPE OF OTHER POLLUTANTS

Check the type(s) of pollutants abated by the expenditures reported in ITEM 11.

Other pollutants within the scope of this survey but not reported elsewhere on this form. 

Please specify in remarks.

SECTION I – CERTIFICATION

ITEM 13 – CERTIFICATION – Certify the answer sheet. For this workbook, record the name of the 

Name of person to contact regarding this report (Print or type) Telephone

Noise pollution that would otherwise disturb the surrounding community

Radiation that would otherwise reach the surrounding environment

Multimedia expenses

New capital expenditures for OTHER pollution abatement

Annual operating expenses for OTHER pollution abatement

•

•

•

Area code Number Extension

person who can clarify the data reported in this year’s survey.

$

$ ,000

, ,000

,

Report costs and expenditures for OTHER pollutants for the survey year.

COPY YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ENCLOSED ANSWER SHEET.

RETURN ONLY THE ANSWER SHEET.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION.

A–16 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

MA-200(I) (8-31-94) Page 15
COPY YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ENCLOSED ANSWER SHEET.

RETURN ONLY THE ANSWER SHEET.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–17

MA-200(I) (8-31-94) Page 16
PLEASE TRANSFER ALL ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET

COMPLETE ITEM 13, CERTIFICATION,

AND RETURN ONLY THE ANSWER SHEET

IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE

TO OUR JEFFERSONVILLE OFFICE.

THIS WORKBOOK IS FOR YOUR RECORDS.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION.

FORM MA-200(I)

(8-31-94)

THIS IS A WORKBOOK WITH AN ENCLOSED ANSWER SHEET FO

SURVEY OF POLLUTION ABATEMENT COSTS AND EXPENDITU

PLEASE TURN THIS BOOKLET OVER AND BEGIN THE SURVEY WITH T

CFNPlant nameStreetCityState ZIP Code

PLEASE COPY YOUR CFN,

PLANT NAME AND

LOCATION FROM THE

ANSWER SHEET
SOLD

FORM MA-200

(8-31-94)

CONTINUE WITH ITEM 2 ON PAGE 2

Date sold:

Sold to:

021022023024025

Month 

NameStreetCityState Employer

Identification

015

—

Mark changes to name, contact, or ph

Report mailing address changes in re

SOLD INFORMATION

1994

SURVEY OF POLLUTION ABATEMENT

COSTS AND EXPENDITURES

PLEASE COMPLETE THE WORKBOOK.

COPY THE ANSWERS

TO THIS ANSWER SHEET. 

RETURN ONLY THE ANSWER SHEET.

ITEM 1 – OPERATIONAL STATUS

IN OPERATIONTEMPORARILY

IDLE

PERMANENTLY CEASED 

OPERATIONS, NOT YET SOLD 

OR DISMANTLED

DISMANTLED

OR QUIT LEASE

011013014012

Check one box which best describes this establishment on

December 31 of the survey year.
ITEM 2 – TOTAL POLLUTION ABATEMENT EXPENDITURES

You hav

do not n

Comple

return t

ITEM 3 – OPERATING EXPENSES FOR POLLUTION ABATEMENT EXCEPT PAYMENTS TO GOVERNMENT

ITEM 4 – OPERATING EXPENSES FOR HAZARDOUS POLLUTANTS REPORTED IN ITEM 3

Page 2

No operating expenses or capital expenditures for pollution abatement. Your production process

does not generate pollutants, or all your potential pollutants are recycled.

Costs either included in rent or not charged. All pollution abatement expenses were included in

rent, taxes, lease agreement, or waste removal at no charge (such as a scavenger service)

Pollution abatement operating expenses and capital expenditures each were less than $500 but

greater than zero

Annual pollution abatement operating expenses exceeding $500

Capital expenditures exceeding $500 for pollution abatement structures or equipment,

or for structures or equipment with built-in pollution abatement features

Costs and expenditures exceeding $500 for site cleanupOTHER environmental protection costs and expenditures exceeding $500

Complete Items 3–Complete Items 7–Complete Items 11



MA-200 (8-31-94)

Expense Category

Media

Air

a.b.c.d.e.f.

Water Solid/Contained Waste

Salaries & WagesContract Work/ServicesMaterials,

Leasing,

Miscellaneous

DepreciationFuel & ElectricityTotal

$$$$$$

$ $

$$$$$

$$$$$

Percent Hazardous

.0% .0% .0%

Air Water Solid/ Contained Waste

,000,000,000,000,000,000

,000 ,000,000,000,000,000,000

,000,000,000,000,000

301

302

303

304

305

306

311

312

313

314

315

316

321

322

323

324

325

326

401 411 421

211212213214215217218

,,,,,,

,,,,,,

,,,,,,

Complete Item 10

216 Costs and expenditures exceeding $500 for underground storage tanks Complete Item 9

FOR POLLUTANT REMOVAL
ITEM 5 – PAYMENTS TO GOVERNMENTS FOR POLLUTION REMOVAL

ITEM 6 – POLLUTION ABATEMENT COST OFFSETSITEM 7 – NEW CAPITAL EXPENDITURES FOR POLLUTION ABATEMENT BY MEDIA

ITEM 8 – TYPE OF AIR POLLUTANTS REPORTED IN ITEM 7

Payments to governments for:

a.b.c.

Sewage Services

Solid/Contained Waste Collection/Disposal

Total

$$$

(a)

Air

(b)

Water

(c)

Solid/Contained Waste Total

$

$ $ $ ,0

End-of-LineProduction Process

(pollution

abatement portion)

Total by MediaPercent

Hazardous

Media

Type Air Water Solid/Contained Wa

(a) (b) (c)

$

See Item 8. .0% .

$ $

$$

$$

$$

a.b.c.d.

Hazardous air pollutantsParticulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide,

hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds, and lead

Other nonhazardous air pollutantsTotal 100

.

,0,0,0

,000 ,000 ,000

,000,000,000

,000,000,000

,0,0,0

.0

..

501

502

503

721

722

723

724

711

712

701

702

713

714

703

601 611 621 631

801

802

803

,,,

, , , ,

$

,,,

,,,

,,,

CONTINUE ON PAGE 4

Page 3

MA-200 (8-31-94)
ITEM 11 – COSTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR ABATEMENT OF OTHER POLLUTANTS

Annual operating costs for OTHER pollution abatementNew capital expenditures for OTHER pollution abatement

ITEM 12 – TYPE OF OTHER POLLUTANTS

ITEM 13 – 

CERTIFICATION

Signature of authorized person

Check here, if you would like a copy of the MA-20

publication brief without charge.

RETURN THIS ANSWER SHEET

TO OUR JEFFERSONVILLE OFFIC

THE WORKBOOK IS FOR YOUR RECO

ITEM 10 – COSTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR SITE CLEANUP

Annual operating expenses for site cleanupNew capital expenditures for site cleanup

$$ ,00

,00

$$ ,00

,00

THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERAT

Other pollutants within the scope of this survey but not reported elsewhere on this form. 

Please specify in remarks.

Noise pollution that would otherwise disturb the surrounding community

Radiation that would otherwise reach the surrounding environmentMultimedia expenses

Name of person to contact regarding this report (Print or type) Telephone

Area code Number E

Month Day Year

ITEM 9 – COSTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS

New capital expenditures for underground storage tanks $ ,00

Remarks

901101102111112

131

132

121

122123124

This report is 

substantially accurate 

and has been prepared 

in accordance with 

instructions.

133

$ ,00900

Annual operating expenses for underground storage tanks

Page 4

MA-200 (8-31-94)
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–23
A–24 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–25
A–26 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

FORM PA-2(I) (8-31-94) Page 4
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–27

FORM PA-2(I) (8-31-94) Page 5
A–28 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

FORM PA-2(I) (8-31-94) Page 6

C
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–29

SECTION C – GENERAL DEFINITIONS

MEDIA

Report expenditures by the media, air, water, or solid/contained (land) waste, that would be

affected by the pollutants if the pollutants were not reduced, eliminated, or disposed of. See the

hazardous versus nonhazardous pollutants section below for examples of the types of wastes

affecting each media.

TECHNIQUES FOR POLLUTION ABATEMENT

Treatment refers to the wide variety of techniques used on wastes to cool, detoxify, decompose,

and separate-to-store or ameliorate.

Collection/Disposal refers to the collection, storage, transport, processing, and disposal of solid

waste by incineration, sanitary or other landfill methods, and disposing in authorized areas.

Waste minimization is any practice which prevents, reduces, eliminates, or recovers and reuses

emissions or wastes so as to avoid treatment or collection/disposal. Waste minimization includes

source reduction and recycling.

Source reduction is any practice which prevents or reduces the amount of emissions or waste

generated for recycling, treatment, or collection/disposal. This can be accomplished by

equipment/technology changes, process procedure modifications, product reformulation/redesign,

raw material substitutions (including improved catalysts and reuse of waste or water), and

improvements in housekeeping, maintenance, training, or inventory control.

Recycling is a method of waste management in which waste is recovered and reused for its

material or energy values. The waste can be reused in the production process or sold to an

outside party as material. We are including the burning of flammable wastes for energy recovery

as recycling. Closed loop recovery systems are recycling.

HAZARDOUS VERSUS NONHAZARDOUS POLLUTANTS

Hazardous air pollutants are those regulated under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act. Examples

include arsenic, benzene, beryllium, mercury, and vinyl chloride. Nonhazardous air pollutants

examples typically include particulates, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide,

hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds (VOC), and lead.

Hazardous water pollutants are toxic metals/toxic inorganic compounds, and toxic organic

compounds as listed by the Clean Water Act. Examples of toxic metals and inorganic compounds

include antimony, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, copper, cyanide, lead, mercury, nickel,

silver, thallium, and zinc. Examples of toxic organic compounds are benzene, chlorethane, toluene,

and zylene. Nonhazardous water pollutants examples include conventional pollutants such as

detergents and food, and nonconventional pollutants.

Hazardous solid/contained wastes are listed under Subtitle C of the Resource Conservation

and Recovery Act. Oils and inks are common hazardous contained liquid wastes. Nonhazardous

solid/contained waste examples include boxes, nails, containers, sawdust, scrap metal, scrap

wood, sewage sludge, dredged spoils, incinerator residue, and wrecked or discarded equipment.

FORM PA-2(I) (8-31-94) Page 7
A–30 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

FORM PA-2(I) (8-31-94) Page 8

,000
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–31

FORM PA-2(I) (8-31-94) Page 9
A–32 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

The following list further describes the capital expenditures to report in this section. The list is

intended to be a guide and is not complete.

Include new capital expenditures for:

end-of-line structures or equipment:

new, replacement, and/or expansion,

intended for environmental protection

the pollution abatement portion of

production process enhancements

intended for environmental protection

construction in progress intended for

environmental protection including

pollution abatement expenditures at a

plant under construction intended to

replace current plant

waste storage facilities (Report tanks in

Section F, Item 9.)

Exclude new capital expenditures for:

pollution abatement end-of-line

structures or equipment, or production

process enhancements intended to

maximize efficiency or profit

research and development

health, safety, environmental aesthetics

or employee comfort (OSHA)

recycling equipment if your primary

product is recycling, that is, you are a

recycling plant

motor vehicles with pollution

abatement devices, or refitting motor

vehicles with pollution abatement

devices

production of pollution abatement

equipment that is a plant’s primary

product, that is, it is a pollution

abatement equipment manufacturer

projects undertaken exclusively for the

purpose of insuring adequate water

supply for production

ITEM 4 – NEW DOMESTIC CAPITAL EXPENDITURES FOR POLLUTION ABATEMENT BY

MEDIA

For each media, report your pollution abatement end-of-line structures and equipment

expenditures; the pollution abatement portion of your spending for production process

enhancements; and the total of your end-of-line and your production process responses. Report

the percentage of each total by media, except air, which is directed to hazardous pollutants. 

(Item 8 asks for the percentage for air.) Report for the survey year.

Exclude tanks from ITEM 4. Report capital expenditures for installation of safeguards or

replacement of inferior underground storage tank systems in ITEM 6. Capital

expenditures for other tank systems are not collected on this survey. 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

End of Line

Production Process

(pollution

abatement portion)

Total by Media

Percent

Hazardous

Page 10

Media

Type Air Water Solid/Contained Waste

(a) (b) (c)

$ ,000

See Item 5. .0% .0%

$ $

$

$

$

$

$

$

FORM PA-2(I) (8-31-94)

,000

,000

,000 ,000

,000

,000

,000

,000

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

pollution monitoring and testing

equipment (Report as production

process.)

•

Percent hazardous – Report the percent of total expenditures for water and solid/contained waste

which is for the abatement of hazardous pollutants. For example, if the expenses for the

abatement of pollutants are intended to abate only hazardous pollutants, report 100% in the

appropriate category below. Report 0 when no hazardous pollutants are abated. Estimate the

percentage of expenditures directed to hazardous pollutants when both hazardous and

nonhazardous pollutants are abated. See Section C on page 7 for hazardous pollutnats definitions.
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–33

.0%

.0%

.0%

100 .0%

,000

,000
A–34 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

FORM PA-2(I) (8-31-94) Page 12

,000
PLEASE TRANSFER ALL ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET. COMPLETE ITEM 10, CERTIFICATION, AND RETURN ONLY THE ANSWER SHEET IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE TO OUR WASHINGTON OFFICE. THIS WORKBOOK IS FOR YOUR RECORDS. THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION. FORM PA-2(I) (8-31-94)THIS IS A WORKBOOK WITH AN ENCLOSED ANSWER SHEET FOR THE PLAN

EQUIPMENT SUPPLEMENT FOR POLLUTION ABATEMENT. PLEASE TURN THIS BOOKLET OVER AND BEGIN THE SURVEY WITH THE L
A–36 APPENDIX A CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

,000
CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS APPENDIX A A–37

.0%

.0%

.0%

.0%

100