(logo)**Deloitte**

 

 

**Deloitte& Touche LLP**

CertifiedPublic Accountants

BrickellWorld Plaza

600Brickell Avenue

Suite3700

Miami,FL 33131-3090

USA

 

Tel:+1 305 372 3100

 

 

**REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

 

RialtoCapital Advisors, LLC:

 

Wehave examined management of Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC’s assertion, includedin the accompanying Management’s Assertions on Compliance with ApplicableRegulation AB Servicing Criteria, that Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC (the“Company”) complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) ofthe Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB for the commercialmortgage loan platform (the “Platform”), excluding criteria in Items 1122(d)(1)(iii), (d)(3)(i.C), (d)(3)(i.D), (d)(3)(ii), (d)(3)(iii), (d)(3)(iv),(d)(4)(v), (d)(4)(ix), (d)(4)(x), (d)(4)(xii), (d)(4)(xiii), (d)(4)(xiv), and(d)(4)(xv) (the “servicing criteria”), as of and for the year ended December 31,2023, which management has determined are not applicable to the activitiesperformed by the Company with respect to the Platform. Exhibit 1 tomanagement’s assertion identifies the individual asset‐backed transactionsdefined by management as constituting the Platform. Management is responsiblefor the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria and its assertion. Ourresponsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assertion about theCompany’s compliance with the servicing criteria based on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the examinationto obtain reasonable assurance about whether management’s assertion aboutcompliance with the servicing criteria is fairly stated, in all materialrespects, and, accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidence aboutthe Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria, including tests on asample basis of the servicing activities related to the Platform, determiningwhether the Company performed those selected activities in compliance with theservicing criteria during the specified period, and performing such otherprocedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Our procedures werelimited to selected servicing activities performed by the Company during the periodcovered by this report and, accordingly, such samples may not have includedservicing activities related to each asset‐backed transaction included in thePlatform. Further, an examination is not designed to detect noncompliancearising from errors that may have occurred prior to the period specified abovethat may have affected the balances or amounts calculated or reported by theCompany during the period covered by this report. We believe that the evidencewe obtained in our examination is sufficient and appropriate to provide areasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Asdescribed in management’s assertion, for servicing criteria Item1122(d)(1)(ii), the Company has engaged vendors to perform certain activitiesrequired by this servicing criteria. The Company has determined that thesevendors are not considered a “servicer” as defined in Item 1101(j) ofRegulation AB, and the Company has elected to take responsibility for assessingcompliance with the servicing criteria applicable to these vendors as permittedby the SEC’s*Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 200.06, VendorsEngaged by* Servicers (“C&DI 200.06”). As permitted by C&DI 200.06,the Company has asserted that it has policies and procedures in place designedto provide reasonable assurance that the vendors’ activities comply in allmaterial respects with the servicing criteria applicable to these vendors. TheCompany is solely responsible for determining that it meets the SECrequirements to apply C&DI 200.06 for these vendors and related criteria asdescribed in its assertion, and we performed no procedures with respect to theCompany’s determination of its eligibility to apply C&DI 200.06.

 

Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliancewith the servicing criteria.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that the Company complied with theaforementioned servicing criteria as of and for the year ended December 31,2023, for the commercial mortgage loan platform, is fairly stated, in allmaterial respects.

 

 

/s/Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

February14, 2024