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|Impact of
      September 11, 2001 Events onSubstance
      Abuse and Mental Health in the New York Area

# References

Aquilino, W. S.  (1994).  Interview mode effects in surveys of drug and alcohol use:  A field experiment.  *Public Opinion Quarterly, 58*, 210-240.

Bray, R. M., & Marsden, M. E. (Eds.).  (1999).  *Drug use in metropolitan America*.  Thousand Oaks, CA:  Sage Publications.

Bray, R. M., Sanchez, R. P., Ornstein, M. L., Lentine, D., Vincus, A. A., Baird, T. U., Walker, J. A., Wheeless, S. C., Guess, L. L., Kroutil, L. A., & Iannacchione, V. G.  (1999, March). *1998 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel:  Final report* (prepared for the Assistant Secretary of Defense [Health Affairs], U.S. Department of Defense, Cooperative Agreement No. DAMD17-96-2-6021, RTI/7034/006-FR).  Research Triangle Park, NC:  Research Triangle Institute.

Bullington, B. & Ginsberg, C. (Eds.).  (2001).  Substance use survey data collection methodologies and selected papers.  *Journal of Drug Issues*, *31*(3), 595-728.

Deville, J. C., & Särndal, C. E. (1992).  Calibration estimating in survey sampling.  *Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87*, 376-382.

Folsom, R. E., & Singh, A. C.  (2000, August).  *The general exponential model for sampling weight calibration for extreme values, nonresponse, and poststratification*.  Presented at the Joint Statistical Meetings of the American Statistical Association, Indianapolis, IN.

Gfroerer, J. (1993).  An overview of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse and related methodological research.  In *Proceedings of the Survey Research Section of the American Statistical Association, Joint Statistical Meetings, Boston, Massachusetts, August 1992* (pp. 464-469).  Alexandria, VA:  American Statistical Association.

Gfroerer, J., Wright, D., & Kopstein, A.  (1997).  Prevalence of youth substance use:  The impact of methodological differences between two national surveys.  *Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 47*(1), 19-30.

Harrell, A. V.  (1997).  The validity of self-reported drug use data:  The accuracy of responses on confidential self-administered answer sheets.  In L. Harrison & A. Hughes (Eds.), *The validity of self-reported drug use:  Improving the accuracy of survey estimates* (NIDA Research Monograph 167, NIH Publication No. 97-4147, pp. 37-58; available at http://165.112.78.61/pdf/monographs/monograph167/download167.html). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Harrison, L., & Hughes, A. (Eds.).  (1997).  *The validity of self-reported drug use:  Improving the accuracy of survey estimates* (NIDA Research Monograph 167, NIH Publication No. 97-4147; available at http://165.112.78.61/pdf/monographs/monograph167/download167.html). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Kish, L.  (1965).  *Survey sampling*.  New York:  Wiley.

McFarlane, A. C. (1998).  Epidemiological evidence about the relationship between PTSD and alcohol abuse:  Mapping the territory.  *Addictive Behaviors, 23*, 813-825.

McMillen, J. C., North, C. S., & Smith, E. M. (2000).  What parts of PTSD are normal: Intrusion, avoidance, or arousal? Data from the Northridge, California earthquake. *Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13*, 57-75.

National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University.  (2002).  *Nearly half the nation reports an increased demand for drug and alcohol treatment six months after September 11:  Almost all East Coast states see increase* [news release].  Retrieved April 2, 2002, from http://www.casacolumbia.org/newsletter1457/newsletter.htm.

National Institute on Drug Abuse.  (2002).  *Study assesses impact of September 11th events on Manhattan residents:  Participants report symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder and depression* [news release].  Retrieved April 3, 2002, from http://www.drugabuse.gov/MedAdv/02/NR3-27.html.

North, C. S., Nixon, S. J., Shariat, S., Mallonee, S., McMillen, J. C., Spitznagel, E. L., & Smith, E. M. (1999).  Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. *Journal of the American Medical Association, 282*, 755-762.

Perilla, J. L., Norris, F. H., & Lavizzo, E. A.  (2002).  Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: Identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after Hurricane Andrew.  *Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21*, 20-45.

Rao, J. N. K., & Wu, C. F. J.  (1985).  Inference from stratified samples:  Second-order analysis of three methods of nonlinear statistics.  *Journal of the American Statistical Association, 80*, 620-630.

Rouse, B. A., Kozel, N. J., & Richards, L. G. (Eds.).  (1985).  *Self-report methods of estimating drug use: Meeting current challenges to validity* (NIDA Research Monograph 57, DHHS Publication No. ADM 85-1402).  Rockville, MD:  National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Schlenger, W. E., Caddell, J. M., Ebert, L., Jordan, B. K., Rourke, K. M., Wilson, D., Thalji, L., Dennis, J. M., Fairbank, J. A., and Kulka, R. A.  (2002).  Pscyhological reactions to terrorist attacks: Findings from the National Study of Americans' Reactions to September 11.  *Journal of the American Medical Association*, *288*(5), 581-588.

Shah, B. V., Barnwell, B. G., & Bieler, G. S.  (1996).  *SUDAAN software for the statistical analysis of corrrelated data*.  Research Triangle Park, NC:  Research Triangle Institute.

Turner, C. F., Lessler, J. T., & Gfroerer, J. C. (Eds.).  (1992).  *Survey measurement of drug use: Methodological studies* (DHHS Publication No. ADM 92-1929). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

U.S. Bureau of the Census.  (1992).  *Census 1990 microdata-Census of population and housing, 1990:  Public use microdata U.S.* (machine-readable file).  Washington, DC: Author.

U.S. Bureau of the Census.  (2000).*Census projections:  State population projections: 1995 to 2000*. Retrieved March 16, 2001, from http://www.census.gov/ and www.census.gov/population/www/projections/st_yr95to00.html.

Vlahov, D., Galea, S., Resnick, H., Ahern, J., Boscarino, J. A., Bucuvalas, M., Gold, J., & Kilpatrick, D.  (2002).  Increased use of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana among Manhattan, New York, residents after the September 11th terrorist attacks.  *American Journal of Epidemiology*, *155*(11):988-996.



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