**Management’s Reporton Assessment of Compliance with SEC Regulation AB**

**Servicing Criteriaas Primary Servicer**

 

 

 

BerkadiaCommercial Mortgage LLC (“Berkadia”) is responsible for assessing compliance,as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Reporting Period”), withthe Servicing Criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB of the U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission for asset-backed securities transactions.This assertion includes all commercial mortgage loans sold in publicsecuritizations from the period January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2023 forwhich Berkadia served as primary servicer (the “Platform”).

 

Berkadiahas concluded that the criteria are applicable as shown below (indicated by X)to the master servicing of the loans in the Platform:

 

 

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**Regulation********AB********Criteria********1122(d)**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **Applicability********of Criteria as********the Primary**

**Servicer**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| (1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Generalservicingconsiderations.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |   |
| (i)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Policiesandproceduresareinstitutedtomonitoranyperformanceorothertriggersandeventsof default in accordance with the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | X |
| (ii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | If any material servicing  activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such  servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

X |
| (iii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Anyrequirementsinthetransactionagreementstomaintainaback-upservicerforthepoolassets are maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | (1) |
| (iv)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Afidelitybondanderrorsandomissionspolicyis ineffectonthepartyparticipatingintheservicing function  throughout the reporting period in the amount ofcoverage required byandotherwisein accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  

X |
| (2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Cashcollectionand administration.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |   |
| (i)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Payments on pool  assets are deposited into the custodial bank accounts and related bank  clearing accounts no more than two business days of receipt, or such other  number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

X1 |
| (ii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Disbursements made via wire  transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made onlyby authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | X |
| (iii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Advances of funds or guarantees  regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interestorotherfeeschargedforsuchadvances,aremade,reviewedandapprovedasspecified in  the transection agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

X1 |
| (iv)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Therelatedaccountsforthetransaction,suchascashreserveaccountsoraccountsestablished asaformofovercollateralization,areseparatelymaintained(e.g.,withrespecttocomminglingof cash) as set forth in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |  

X |
| (v)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Each custodial account is maintained at  a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction  agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository  institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign  financial institution that meets the requirements of § 240.13k-1(b)(1) of  this chapter.                                                                                                     |  

X |
| (vi)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Unissuedchecksaresafeguardedtopreventunauthorizedaccess.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X |
| (vii)Reconciliations are prepared on a  monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts,  including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations:                                                                                                            |  

X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| (A)Aremathematicallyaccurate;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| (B)Are prepared within 30 calendar days  after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified  in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                            | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| (C)Arereviewedand approvedbysomeoneotherthanthepersonwhopreparedthe reconciliation; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| (D)Containexplanationsforreconcilingitems.Thesereconcilingitemsareresolvedwithin90calendar days of their original  identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                         |  

X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| (3)     Investorremittancesandreporting.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| (i)Reportstoinvestors,includingthosetobefiledwiththeCommission,aremaintainedinaccordance  with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements.  Specifically, such reports:                                                                                                                   | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| (A)        Arepreparedinaccordancewithtimeframesandothertermssetforthinthetransaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                  | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| (B)      Provideinformationcalculatedinaccordancewiththeterms specifiedinthetransaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                          | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| (C)      ArefiledwiththeCommissionasrequiredbyitsrulesandregulations;and                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | (1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| (D)Agree with investors’ orthe trustee’s records asto the total unpaid principal balanceand number of pool assets serviced by  the servicer.                                                                                                                                                         | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| (ii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Amounts due to investors areallocated and remitted in accordance with  timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | X |
| (iii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Disbursementsmadetoaninvestorarepostedwithintwobusinessdaystotheservicer’sinvestor records, or such other number  of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

X |
| (iv)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Amountsremittedtoinvestorspertheinvestorreportsagreewithcancelledchecks,orotherform of payment, or custodial bank  statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | X |
| (4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Poolasset  administration.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |   |
| (i)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Collateral or security on pool assets  is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related pool asset  documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

X1 |
| (ii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Poolassetsandrelateddocumentsaresafeguardedasrequiredbythetransaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | (1) |
| (iii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Any additions, removals or  substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance  with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

X |
| (iv)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Paymentsonpoolassets,includinganypayoffs,madeinaccordancewiththerelatedpoolasset documents are  posted to the applicable servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than  two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in  the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other  items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.                                                                         |  

 

X |
| (v)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Theservicer’srecordsregardingthepoolassetsagreewiththe servicer’srecordswithrespectto an obligor’s unpaid  principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | X |
| (vi)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Changeswithrespecttothetermsorstatusofanobligor’spoolasset(e.g.,loanmodificationsor re-agings) are made, reviewed and  approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction  agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  

X |
| (vii) Loss  mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and  deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable)  are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or  other requirements established by the transaction agreements. |  

(1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| (viii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Records documenting collection efforts  are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquentinaccordancewiththetransactionagreements.Suchrecordsaremaintainedon at least amonthlybasis, orsuch other period specified inthe transactionagreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring  delinquent pool assets including, for example, phonecalls,lettersandpaymentreschedulingplansincaseswheredelinquencyisdeemed  temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment). |  

 

 

X |
| (ix)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Adjustmentstointerestratesorratesofreturnforpoolassetswithvariableratesare computed based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | X |
| (x)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Regardinganyfundsheldintrustforanobligor(suchasescrowaccounts):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |   |
| (A)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Suchfundsareanalyzed,inaccordancewiththeobligor’spoolassetdocuments,onatleast an annual basis, or such other  period specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | X |
| (B)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Interest on such funds is paid, or credited,  to obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state  laws; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | X |
| (C)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Suchfundsarereturnedtotheobligorwithin30calendar daysoffullrepaymentofthe related  pool asset, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

X2 |
| (xi)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Payments made on behalf ofan obligor(such as taxor  insurance payments)are made on or  before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the  appropriate bills or noticesforsuchpayments,providedthatsuchsupporthasbeenreceivedbytheservicerat least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other  number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                           |  

 

 

X1 |
| (xii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Any late payment penalties in connection  with any payment to be made on behalf ofan  obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor,  unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |  

 

X1 |
| (xiii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Disbursements made on behalf of an  obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records  maintained bythe servicer, orsuch othernumberofdays specified inthe transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |  

 

X1 |
| (xiv)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Delinquencies,charge-offsanduncollectibleaccountsarerecognizedandrecordedin accordance with  the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

X2 |
| (xv)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Any external enhancement or other  support, identified in Item 1114(a) (1) through (3) or Item 1115 of this  Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

(1) |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |   |   |

 

XServicerwasresponsibleforthesecriteriainitsroleasMasterServicer.

X1 ServicingactivitiesassociatedwiththiscriterionareperformedbyBerkadiaCommercialMortgageanda third-party vendor for which Berkadiais the responsible party.

X2 TherewasnotransactionactivityrelevanttotheservicingcriteriaasofandfortheyearendedDecember31, 2023

(1)Perservicingandpoolingagreements,thecriteriadoesnotapplytotheroleofMaster Servicer.

 

 

TheServicingCriteria,aftergivingeffecttotheforegoingexclusions,arereferredtoasthe“ApplicableServicingCriteria.”

FortheReportingPeriod,BerkadiahasassesseditscompliancewiththeApplicableServicingCriteriaforthePlatformandhas concluded that itsservicing operation has complied, in all material respects, with the ApplicableServicing Criteria.

GrantThorntonLLP,anindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm,hasissuedanattestationreportonmanagement’s assertion ofcompliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria.

BerkadiaCommercialMortgageLLC 

February 15, 2024

 

/s/Mark E. McCool

 

MarkE.McCool

President-BerkadiaCommercialRealEstateServices,Servicing

BerkadiaCommercial Mortgage LLC